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@@ -33,3 +33,9 @@ saved_model/**/* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *.zip filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *.zst filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *tfevents* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+assets/cir_candi_2.png filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+assets/cir_query.png filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+assets/res-ft-mmeb.png filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+assets/res-scaling.png filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+assets/res-zs-cir.png filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+assets/res-zs-mmeb.png filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2024 JUNJIE99
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,120 @@
----
-license: mit
----
+<h1 align="center">MegaPairs: Massive Data Synthesis For Universal Multimodal Retrieval</h1>
+
+<p align="center">
+    <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14475">
+            <img alt="Build" src="http://img.shields.io/badge/cs.CV-arXiv%3A2412.14475-B31B1B.svg">
+    </a>
+    <a href="https://github.com/VectorSpaceLab/MegaPairs">
+        <img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Github-Code-blue">
+    </a>
+    <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/JUNJIE99/MegaPairs">
+        <img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🤗 Datasets-MegaPairs-yellow">
+</p>
+
+<p align="center">
+</a>
+    <a href="https://huggingface.co/JUNJIE99/MMRet-base">
+        <img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🤗 Model-MMRet_base-yellow">
+    </a>
+    <a href="https://huggingface.co/JUNJIE99/MMRet-large">
+        <img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🤗 Model-MMRet_large-yellow">
+    </a>
+    <a href="https://huggingface.co/JUNJIE99/MMRet-MLLM">
+        <img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🤗 Model-MMRet_MLLM-yellow">
+    </a>
+</p>
+
+## News
+```2024-12-27``` 🚀🚀 MMRet-CLIP models are released in Huggingface: [MMRet-base](https://huggingface.co/JUNJIE99/MMRet-base) and [MMRet-large](https://huggingface.co/JUNJIE99/MMRet-large).
+
+```2024-12-19``` 🎉🎉 Release our paper: [MegaPairs: Massive Data Synthesis For Universal Multimodal Retrieval](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.14475).
+
+## Release Plan
+- [x] Paper
+- [x] MMRet-base and MMRet-large models
+- [ ] MMRet-MLLM model
+- [ ] MegaPairs Dataset
+- [ ] Evaluation code
+- [ ] Fine-tuning code
+
+
+## Introduction
+In this project, we introduce **MegaPairs**, a novel data synthesis method that leverages open-domain images to create *heterogeneous KNN triplets* for universal multimodal retrieval. Our MegaPairs dataset contains over 26 million triplets, and we have trained a series of multimodal retrieval models, **MMRets**, including MMRet-CLIP (base and large) and MMRet-MLLM.
+
+MMRets achieve state-of-the-art performance on four popular zero-shot composed image retrieval benchmarks and the massive multimodal embedding benchmark (MMEB). Extensive experiments demonstrate the ***efficiency, scalability, and generalization*** features of MegaPairs. Please refer to our [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14475) for more details.
+
+## Model Usage
+
+### 1. MMRet-CLIP Models
+You can easily use MMRet-CLIP models based on ```transformers```
+```python
+import torch
+from transformers import AutoModel
+
+MODEL_NAME = "JUNJIE99/MMRet-base" # or "JUNJIE99/MMRet-large"
+
+model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(MODEL_NAME, trust_remote_code=True) # You must set trust_remote_code=True
+model.set_processor(MODEL_NAME)
+model.eval()
+
+with torch.no_grad():
+    query = model.encode(
+        images = "./assets/cir_query.png", 
+        text = "Make the background dark, as if the camera has taken the photo at night"
+    )
+
+    candidates = model.encode(
+        images = ["./assets/cir_candi_1.png", "./assets/cir_candi_2.png"]
+    )
+    
+    scores = query @ candidates.T
+print(scores)
+```
+
+
+
+
+### 2. MMRet-MLLM Models
+```Will be released soon.```
+
+## Model Performance
+### Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval
+
+MMRet sets a new performance benchmark in zero-shot composed image retrieval tasks. On the CIRCO benchmark, our MMRet-base model, with only 149 million parameters, surpasses all previous models, including those with 50 times more parameters. Additionally, MMRet-MLLM achieves an 8.1% improvement over the previous state-of-the-art model.
+
+<img src="./assets/res-zs-cir.png" width="800">
+
+### Zero-Shot Performance on MMEB
+
+MMRet-MLLM achieves state-of-the-art zero-shot performance on the Massive Multimodal Embedding Benchmark (MMEB), despite being trained only on the ImageText-to-Image paradigm. This demonstrates the excellent generalization capability of MegaPairs for multimodal embedding.
+
+<img src="./assets/res-zs-mmeb.png" width="800">
+
+### Fine-Tuning Performance on MMEB
+
+After fine-tuning on downstream tasks, MMRet-MLLM maintains its leading performance. Notably, it surpasses the previous state-of-the-art by 7.1% on the MMEB out-of-distribution (OOD) set. These results demonstrate the robust generalization capability of MMRet-MLLM and highlight the potential of MegaPairs as foundational training data for universal multimodal embedding.
+
+<img src="./assets/res-ft-mmeb.png" width="800">
+
+### Performance Scaling
+MegaPairs showcases **scalability**: MMRet-base improves as training data increases. It also demonstrates **efficiency**: with just 0.5M training samples, MMRet-base significantly outperforms MagicLens, which uses the same CLIP-base backbone and was trained on 36.7M samples.
+
+<img src="./assets/res-scaling.png" width="800">
+
+
+## License
+The annotations for MegaPairs and the MMRet models are released under the [MIT License](LICENSE). The images in MegaPairs originate from the [Recap-Datacomp](https://huggingface.co/datasets/UCSC-VLAA/Recap-DataComp-1B), which is released under the CC BY 4.0 license.
+
+
+
+## Citation
+If you find this repository useful, please consider giving a star ⭐ and citation
+
+```
+@article{zhou2024megapairs,
+  title={MegaPairs: Massive Data Synthesis For Universal Multimodal Retrieval},
+  author={Zhou, Junjie and Liu, Zheng and Liu, Ze and Xiao, Shitao and Wang, Yueze and Zhao, Bo and Zhang, Chen Jason and Lian, Defu and Xiong, Yongping},
+  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.14475},
+  year={2024}
+}
+```

config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+{
+  "architectures": [
+    "CLIPModel"
+  ],
+  "initializer_factor": 1.0,
+  "logit_scale_init_value": 2.6592,
+  "model_type": "clip",
+  "projection_dim": 512,
+  "auto_map": {
+    "AutoModel": "modeling_MMRet_CLIP.CLIPModel"
+  },
+  "text_config": {
+    "_name_or_path": "",
+    "add_cross_attention": false,
+    "architectures": null,
+    "attention_dropout": 0.0,
+    "bad_words_ids": null,
+    "bos_token_id": 0,
+    "chunk_size_feed_forward": 0,
+    "decoder_start_token_id": null,
+    "diversity_penalty": 0.0,
+    "do_sample": false,
+    "dropout": 0.0,
+    "early_stopping": false,
+    "encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size": 0,
+    "eos_token_id": 2,
+    "finetuning_task": null,
+    "forced_bos_token_id": null,
+    "forced_eos_token_id": null,
+    "hidden_act": "quick_gelu",
+    "hidden_size": 512,
+    "id2label": {
+      "0": "LABEL_0",
+      "1": "LABEL_1"
+    },
+    "initializer_factor": 1.0,
+    "initializer_range": 0.02,
+    "intermediate_size": 2048,
+    "is_decoder": false,
+    "is_encoder_decoder": false,
+    "label2id": {
+      "LABEL_0": 0,
+      "LABEL_1": 1
+    },
+    "layer_norm_eps": 1e-05,
+    "length_penalty": 1.0,
+    "max_length": 20,
+    "max_position_embeddings": 77,
+    "min_length": 0,
+    "model_type": "clip_text_model",
+    "no_repeat_ngram_size": 0,
+    "num_attention_heads": 8,
+    "num_beam_groups": 1,
+    "num_beams": 1,
+    "num_hidden_layers": 12,
+    "num_return_sequences": 1,
+    "output_attentions": false,
+    "output_hidden_states": false,
+    "output_scores": false,
+    "pad_token_id": 1,
+    "prefix": null,
+    "problem_type": null,
+    "projection_dim" : 512,
+    "pruned_heads": {},
+    "remove_invalid_values": false,
+    "repetition_penalty": 1.0,
+    "return_dict": true,
+    "return_dict_in_generate": false,
+    "sep_token_id": null,
+    "task_specific_params": null,
+    "temperature": 1.0,
+    "tie_encoder_decoder": false,
+    "tie_word_embeddings": true,
+    "tokenizer_class": null,
+    "top_k": 50,
+    "top_p": 1.0,
+    "torch_dtype": null,
+    "torchscript": false,
+    "transformers_version": "4.12.0.dev0",
+    "use_bfloat16": false,
+    "vocab_size": 49408
+  },
+  "text_config_dict": null,
+  "torch_dtype": "bfloat16",
+  "transformers_version": null,
+  "vision_config": {
+    "_name_or_path": "",
+    "add_cross_attention": false,
+    "architectures": null,
+    "attention_dropout": 0.0,
+    "bad_words_ids": null,
+    "bos_token_id": null,
+    "chunk_size_feed_forward": 0,
+    "decoder_start_token_id": null,
+    "diversity_penalty": 0.0,
+    "do_sample": false,
+    "dropout": 0.0,
+    "early_stopping": false,
+    "encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size": 0,
+    "eos_token_id": null,
+    "finetuning_task": null,
+    "forced_bos_token_id": null,
+    "forced_eos_token_id": null,
+    "hidden_act": "quick_gelu",
+    "hidden_size": 768,
+    "id2label": {
+      "0": "LABEL_0",
+      "1": "LABEL_1"
+    },
+    "image_size": 224,
+    "initializer_factor": 1.0,
+    "initializer_range": 0.02,
+    "intermediate_size": 3072,
+    "is_decoder": false,
+    "is_encoder_decoder": false,
+    "label2id": {
+      "LABEL_0": 0,
+      "LABEL_1": 1
+    },
+    "layer_norm_eps": 1e-05,
+    "length_penalty": 1.0,
+    "max_length": 20,
+    "min_length": 0,
+    "model_type": "clip_vision_model",
+    "no_repeat_ngram_size": 0,
+    "num_attention_heads": 12,
+    "num_beam_groups": 1,
+    "num_beams": 1,
+    "num_hidden_layers": 12,
+    "num_return_sequences": 1,
+    "output_attentions": false,
+    "output_hidden_states": false,
+    "output_scores": false,
+    "pad_token_id": null,
+    "patch_size": 16,
+    "prefix": null,
+    "problem_type": null,
+    "projection_dim" : 512,
+    "pruned_heads": {},
+    "remove_invalid_values": false,
+    "repetition_penalty": 1.0,
+    "return_dict": true,
+    "return_dict_in_generate": false,
+    "sep_token_id": null,
+    "task_specific_params": null,
+    "temperature": 1.0,
+    "tie_encoder_decoder": false,
+    "tie_word_embeddings": true,
+    "tokenizer_class": null,
+    "top_k": 50,
+    "top_p": 1.0,
+    "torch_dtype": null,
+    "torchscript": false,
+    "transformers_version": "4.12.0.dev0",
+    "use_bfloat16": false
+  },
+  "vision_config_dict": {
+    "patch_size": 16
+  }
+}

model.safetensors

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+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:300ab945304bfa6d6e26046db1867815d326d7156c019fb39ba725472bc6c846
+size 299289098

modeling_MMRet_CLIP.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2021 The OpenAI Team Authors and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""PyTorch CLIP model."""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import torch
+import torch.utils.checkpoint
+from torch import nn
+from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
+from PIL import Image
+from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
+from transformers.modeling_attn_mask_utils import _create_4d_causal_attention_mask, _prepare_4d_attention_mask
+from transformers.modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutput, BaseModelOutputWithPooling, ImageClassifierOutput
+from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
+from transformers.pytorch_utils import is_torch_greater_or_equal_than_2_2
+from transformers.utils import (
+    ModelOutput,
+    add_code_sample_docstrings,
+    add_start_docstrings,
+    add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
+    is_flash_attn_2_available,
+    is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10,
+    logging,
+    replace_return_docstrings,
+)
+from transformers.models.clip.configuration_clip import CLIPConfig, CLIPTextConfig, CLIPVisionConfig
+from transformers import CLIPProcessor
+
+if is_flash_attn_2_available():
+    from transformers.modeling_flash_attention_utils import _flash_attention_forward
+
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+# General docstring
+_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "MMRet_CLIP"
+
+# Image classification docstring
+_IMAGE_CLASS_CHECKPOINT = "JUNJIE99/MMRet-base"
+_IMAGE_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "LABEL_0"
+
+
+# contrastive loss function, adapted from
+# https://sachinruk.github.io/blog/2021-03-07-clip.html
+def contrastive_loss(logits: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+    return nn.functional.cross_entropy(logits, torch.arange(len(logits), device=logits.device))
+
+
+def clip_loss(similarity: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+    caption_loss = contrastive_loss(similarity)
+    image_loss = contrastive_loss(similarity.t())
+    return (caption_loss + image_loss) / 2.0
+
+
+def _get_vector_norm(tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+    """
+    This method is equivalent to tensor.norm(p=2, dim=-1, keepdim=True) and used to make
+    model `executorch` exportable. See issue https://github.com/pytorch/executorch/issues/3566
+    """
+    square_tensor = torch.pow(tensor, 2)
+    sum_tensor = torch.sum(square_tensor, dim=-1, keepdim=True)
+    normed_tensor = torch.pow(sum_tensor, 0.5)
+    return normed_tensor
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CLIPVisionModelOutput(ModelOutput):
+    """
+    Base class for vision model's outputs that also contains image embeddings of the pooling of the last hidden states.
+
+    Args:
+        image_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim)` *optional* returned when model is initialized with `with_projection=True`):
+            The image embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooler_output.
+        last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
+            Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
+        hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
+            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
+            one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
+
+            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
+        attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
+            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
+            sequence_length)`.
+
+            Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
+            heads.
+    """
+
+    image_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
+    last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
+    hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
+    attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CLIPTextModelOutput(ModelOutput):
+    """
+    Base class for text model's outputs that also contains a pooling of the last hidden states.
+
+    Args:
+        text_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim)` *optional* returned when model is initialized with `with_projection=True`):
+            The text embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooler_output.
+        last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
+            Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
+        hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
+            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
+            one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
+
+            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
+        attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
+            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
+            sequence_length)`.
+
+            Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
+            heads.
+    """
+
+    text_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
+    last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
+    hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
+    attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CLIPOutput(ModelOutput):
+    """
+    Args:
+        loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `return_loss` is `True`):
+            Contrastive loss for image-text similarity.
+        logits_per_image (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(image_batch_size, text_batch_size)`):
+            The scaled dot product scores between `image_embeds` and `text_embeds`. This represents the image-text
+            similarity scores.
+        logits_per_text (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(text_batch_size, image_batch_size)`):
+            The scaled dot product scores between `text_embeds` and `image_embeds`. This represents the text-image
+            similarity scores.
+        text_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`):
+            The text embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`CLIPTextModel`].
+        image_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`):
+            The image embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`CLIPVisionModel`].
+        text_model_output (`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`):
+            The output of the [`CLIPTextModel`].
+        vision_model_output (`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`):
+            The output of the [`CLIPVisionModel`].
+    """
+
+    loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
+    logits_per_image: torch.FloatTensor = None
+    logits_per_text: torch.FloatTensor = None
+    text_embeds: torch.FloatTensor = None
+    image_embeds: torch.FloatTensor = None
+    text_model_output: BaseModelOutputWithPooling = None
+    vision_model_output: BaseModelOutputWithPooling = None
+
+    def to_tuple(self) -> Tuple[Any]:
+        return tuple(
+            self[k] if k not in ["text_model_output", "vision_model_output"] else getattr(self, k).to_tuple()
+            for k in self.keys()
+        )
+
+
+class CLIPVisionEmbeddings(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: CLIPVisionConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
+        self.image_size = config.image_size
+        self.patch_size = config.patch_size
+
+        self.class_embedding = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(self.embed_dim))
+
+        self.patch_embedding = nn.Conv2d(
+            in_channels=config.num_channels,
+            out_channels=self.embed_dim,
+            kernel_size=self.patch_size,
+            stride=self.patch_size,
+            bias=False,
+        )
+
+        self.num_patches = (self.image_size // self.patch_size) ** 2
+        self.num_positions = self.num_patches + 1
+        self.position_embedding = nn.Embedding(self.num_positions, self.embed_dim)
+        self.register_buffer("position_ids", torch.arange(self.num_positions).expand((1, -1)), persistent=False)
+
+    def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        batch_size = pixel_values.shape[0]
+        target_dtype = self.patch_embedding.weight.dtype
+        patch_embeds = self.patch_embedding(pixel_values.to(dtype=target_dtype))  # shape = [*, width, grid, grid]
+        patch_embeds = patch_embeds.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        class_embeds = self.class_embedding.expand(batch_size, 1, -1)
+        embeddings = torch.cat([class_embeds, patch_embeds], dim=1)
+        embeddings = embeddings + self.position_embedding(self.position_ids)
+        return embeddings
+
+
+class CLIPTextEmbeddings(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: CLIPTextConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        embed_dim = config.hidden_size
+
+        self.token_embedding = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, embed_dim)
+        self.position_embedding = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, embed_dim)
+
+        # position_ids (1, len position emb) is contiguous in memory and exported when serialized
+        self.register_buffer(
+            "position_ids", torch.arange(config.max_position_embeddings).expand((1, -1)), persistent=False
+        )
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        seq_length = input_ids.shape[-1] if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.shape[-2]
+
+        if position_ids is None:
+            position_ids = self.position_ids[:, :seq_length]
+
+        if inputs_embeds is None:
+            inputs_embeds = self.token_embedding(input_ids)
+
+        position_embeddings = self.position_embedding(position_ids)
+        embeddings = inputs_embeds + position_embeddings
+
+        return embeddings
+
+
+class CLIPAttention(nn.Module):
+    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
+        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
+        self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads
+        if self.head_dim * self.num_heads != self.embed_dim:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`:"
+                f" {self.num_heads})."
+            )
+        self.scale = self.head_dim**-0.5
+        self.dropout = config.attention_dropout
+
+        self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
+        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
+        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
+        self.out_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
+
+    def _shape(self, tensor: torch.Tensor, seq_len: int, bsz: int):
+        return tensor.view(bsz, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        causal_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
+        """Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""
+
+        bsz, tgt_len, embed_dim = hidden_states.size()
+
+        # get query proj
+        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states) * self.scale
+        key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)
+        value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)
+
+        proj_shape = (bsz * self.num_heads, -1, self.head_dim)
+        query_states = self._shape(query_states, tgt_len, bsz).view(*proj_shape)
+        key_states = key_states.view(*proj_shape)
+        value_states = value_states.view(*proj_shape)
+
+        src_len = key_states.size(1)
+        attn_weights = torch.bmm(query_states, key_states.transpose(1, 2))
+
+        if attn_weights.size() != (bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Attention weights should be of size {(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)}, but is"
+                f" {attn_weights.size()}"
+            )
+
+        # apply the causal_attention_mask first
+        if causal_attention_mask is not None:
+            if causal_attention_mask.size() != (bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len)}, but is"
+                    f" {causal_attention_mask.size()}"
+                )
+            attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len) + causal_attention_mask
+            attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
+
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            if attention_mask.size() != (bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len)}, but is {attention_mask.size()}"
+                )
+            attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len) + attention_mask
+            attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
+
+        attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1)
+
+        if output_attentions:
+            # this operation is a bit akward, but it's required to
+            # make sure that attn_weights keeps its gradient.
+            # In order to do so, attn_weights have to reshaped
+            # twice and have to be reused in the following
+            attn_weights_reshaped = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
+            attn_weights = attn_weights_reshaped.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
+        else:
+            attn_weights_reshaped = None
+
+        attn_probs = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
+
+        attn_output = torch.bmm(attn_probs, value_states)
+
+        if attn_output.size() != (bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
+                f" {attn_output.size()}"
+            )
+
+        attn_output = attn_output.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim)
+        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2)
+        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, tgt_len, embed_dim)
+
+        attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)
+
+        return attn_output, attn_weights_reshaped
+
+
+class CLIPFlashAttention2(CLIPAttention):
+    """
+    CLIPAttention flash attention module. This module inherits from `CLIPAttention` as the weights of the module stays
+    untouched. The only required change would be on the forward pass where it needs to correctly call the public API of
+    flash attention and deal with padding tokens in case the input contains any of them.
+    """
+
+    # Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaFlashAttention2.__init__
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # TODO: Should be removed once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1.
+        # flash_attn<2.1 generates top-left aligned causal mask, while what is needed here is bottom-right alignement, that was made default for flash_attn>=2.1. This attribute is used to handle this difference. Reference: https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/releases/tag/v2.1.0.
+        # Beware that with flash_attn<2.1, using q_seqlen != k_seqlen (except for the case q_seqlen == 1) produces a wrong mask (top-left).
+        self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask = not is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10()
+
+    # Adapted from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaFlashAttention2.forward
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        causal_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
+        output_attentions = False
+
+        batch_size, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
+
+        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
+        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
+        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
+
+        # Flash attention requires the input to have the shape
+        # batch_size x seq_length x head_dim x hidden_dim
+        # therefore we just need to keep the original shape
+        query_states = query_states.view(batch_size, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
+        key_states = key_states.view(batch_size, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
+        value_states = value_states.view(batch_size, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
+
+        dropout_rate = self.dropout if self.training else 0.0
+
+        # In PEFT, usually we cast the layer norms in float32 for training stability reasons
+        # therefore the input hidden states gets silently casted in float32. Hence, we need
+        # cast them back in the correct dtype just to be sure everything works as expected.
+        # This might slowdown training & inference so it is recommended to not cast the LayerNorms
+        # in fp32.
+
+        input_dtype = query_states.dtype
+        if input_dtype == torch.float32:
+            if torch.is_autocast_enabled():
+                target_dtype = torch.get_autocast_gpu_dtype()
+            # Handle the case where the model is quantized
+            elif hasattr(self.config, "_pre_quantization_dtype"):
+                target_dtype = self.config._pre_quantization_dtype
+            else:
+                target_dtype = self.q_proj.weight.dtype
+
+            logger.warning_once(
+                f"The input hidden states seems to be silently casted in float32, this might be related to"
+                f" the fact you have upcasted embedding or layer norm layers in float32. We will cast back the input in"
+                f" {target_dtype}."
+            )
+
+            query_states = query_states.to(target_dtype)
+            key_states = key_states.to(target_dtype)
+            value_states = value_states.to(target_dtype)
+
+        attn_output = _flash_attention_forward(
+            query_states,
+            key_states,
+            value_states,
+            attention_mask,
+            q_len,
+            dropout=dropout_rate,
+            is_causal=causal_attention_mask is not None,
+            use_top_left_mask=self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask,
+        )
+
+        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(batch_size, q_len, self.embed_dim).contiguous()
+        attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)
+
+        if not output_attentions:
+            attn_weights = None
+
+        return attn_output, attn_weights
+
+
+class CLIPSdpaAttention(CLIPAttention):
+    """
+    SDPA attention module using torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention. This module inherits from
+    `CLIPAttention` as the weights of the module stays untouched. The only changes are on the forward pass to adapt to
+    SDPA API.
+    """
+
+    # Adapted from CLIPAttention.forward
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        causal_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
+        if output_attentions:
+            # TODO: Improve this warning with e.g. `model.config.attn_implementation = "manual"` once this is implemented.
+            logger.warning_once(
+                "CLIPModel is using CLIPSdpaAttention, but `torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` does not "
+                "support `output_attentions=True`. Falling back to the manual attention implementation, but specifying "
+                "the manual implementation will be required from Transformers version v5.0.0 onwards. This warning can "
+                'be removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.'
+            )
+            return super().forward(
+                hidden_states=hidden_states,
+                attention_mask=attention_mask,
+                causal_attention_mask=causal_attention_mask,
+                output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            )
+
+        # CLIP text model uses both `causal_attention_mask` and `attention_mask`
+        if attention_mask is not None and causal_attention_mask is not None:
+            attn_mask = attention_mask + causal_attention_mask
+        elif causal_attention_mask is not None:
+            attn_mask = causal_attention_mask
+        else:
+            attn_mask = attention_mask
+
+        bsz, tgt_len, embed_dim = hidden_states.size()
+
+        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
+        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
+        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
+
+        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, -1, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, -1, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, -1, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        # SDPA with memory-efficient backend is currently (torch==2.1.2) bugged with non-contiguous inputs with custom attn_mask,
+        # Reference: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/112577.
+        if not is_torch_greater_or_equal_than_2_2 and query_states.device.type == "cuda" and attn_mask is not None:
+            query_states = query_states.contiguous()
+            key_states = key_states.contiguous()
+            value_states = value_states.contiguous()
+
+        # CLIP text model uses both `causal_attention_mask` and `attention_mask` sequentially.
+        attn_output = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(
+            query_states,
+            key_states,
+            value_states,
+            attn_mask=attn_mask,
+            dropout_p=self.dropout if self.training else 0.0,
+            scale=self.scale,
+        )
+
+        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2)
+        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, tgt_len, embed_dim)
+
+        attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)
+
+        return attn_output, None
+
+
+CLIP_ATTENTION_CLASSES = {
+    "eager": CLIPAttention,
+    "sdpa": CLIPSdpaAttention,
+    "flash_attention_2": CLIPFlashAttention2,
+}
+
+
+class CLIPMLP(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
+        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
+        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        hidden_states = self.fc1(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = self.activation_fn(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
+        return hidden_states
+
+
+class CLIPEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: CLIPConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
+        self.self_attn = CLIP_ATTENTION_CLASSES[config._attn_implementation](config)
+        self.layer_norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
+        self.mlp = CLIPMLP(config)
+        self.layer_norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
+        causal_attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]:
+        """
+        Args:
+            hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
+            attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`): attention mask of size
+                `(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
+                `(config.encoder_attention_heads,)`.
+            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
+                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
+                returned tensors for more detail.
+        """
+        residual = hidden_states
+
+        hidden_states = self.layer_norm1(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states, attn_weights = self.self_attn(
+            hidden_states=hidden_states,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            causal_attention_mask=causal_attention_mask,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+        )
+        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
+
+        residual = hidden_states
+        hidden_states = self.layer_norm2(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
+
+        outputs = (hidden_states,)
+
+        if output_attentions:
+            outputs += (attn_weights,)
+
+        return outputs
+
+
+class CLIPPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
+    """
+    An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
+    models.
+    """
+
+    config_class = CLIPConfig
+    base_model_prefix = "clip"
+    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
+    _supports_sdpa = True
+    _supports_flash_attn_2 = True
+
+    def _init_weights(self, module):
+        """Initialize the weights"""
+        factor = self.config.initializer_factor
+        if isinstance(module, CLIPTextEmbeddings):
+            module.token_embedding.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=factor * 0.02)
+            module.position_embedding.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=factor * 0.02)
+        elif isinstance(module, CLIPVisionEmbeddings):
+            factor = self.config.initializer_factor
+            nn.init.normal_(module.class_embedding, mean=0.0, std=module.embed_dim**-0.5 * factor)
+            nn.init.normal_(module.patch_embedding.weight, std=module.config.initializer_range * factor)
+            nn.init.normal_(module.position_embedding.weight, std=module.config.initializer_range * factor)
+        elif isinstance(module, CLIPAttention):
+            factor = self.config.initializer_factor
+            in_proj_std = (module.embed_dim**-0.5) * ((2 * module.config.num_hidden_layers) ** -0.5) * factor
+            out_proj_std = (module.embed_dim**-0.5) * factor
+            nn.init.normal_(module.q_proj.weight, std=in_proj_std)
+            nn.init.normal_(module.k_proj.weight, std=in_proj_std)
+            nn.init.normal_(module.v_proj.weight, std=in_proj_std)
+            nn.init.normal_(module.out_proj.weight, std=out_proj_std)
+        elif isinstance(module, CLIPMLP):
+            factor = self.config.initializer_factor
+            in_proj_std = (module.config.hidden_size**-0.5) * ((2 * module.config.num_hidden_layers) ** -0.5) * factor
+            fc_std = (2 * module.config.hidden_size) ** -0.5 * factor
+            nn.init.normal_(module.fc1.weight, std=fc_std)
+            nn.init.normal_(module.fc2.weight, std=in_proj_std)
+        elif isinstance(module, CLIPModel):
+            nn.init.normal_(
+                module.text_projection.weight,
+                std=module.text_embed_dim**-0.5 * self.config.initializer_factor,
+            )
+            nn.init.normal_(
+                module.visual_projection.weight,
+                std=module.vision_embed_dim**-0.5 * self.config.initializer_factor,
+            )
+        elif isinstance(module, CLIPVisionModelWithProjection):
+            nn.init.normal_(
+                module.visual_projection.weight,
+                std=self.config.hidden_size**-0.5 * self.config.initializer_factor,
+            )
+        elif isinstance(module, CLIPTextModelWithProjection):
+            nn.init.normal_(
+                module.text_projection.weight,
+                std=self.config.hidden_size**-0.5 * self.config.initializer_factor,
+            )
+        elif isinstance(module, CLIPForImageClassification):
+            nn.init.normal_(
+                module.classifier.weight,
+                std=self.config.vision_config.hidden_size**-0.5 * self.config.initializer_factor,
+            )
+
+        if isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
+            module.bias.data.zero_()
+            module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
+        if isinstance(module, nn.Linear) and module.bias is not None:
+            module.bias.data.zero_()
+
+
+CLIP_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
+    This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
+    library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
+    etc.)
+
+    This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
+    Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
+    and behavior.
+
+    Parameters:
+        config ([`CLIPConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
+            Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
+            configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
+"""
+
+CLIP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
+    Args:
+        input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
+            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
+            it.
+
+            Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
+            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
+
+            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
+        attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
+
+            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
+            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
+
+            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
+        position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
+            config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
+
+            [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
+        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
+            tensors for more detail.
+        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
+            more detail.
+        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
+"""
+
+CLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
+    Args:
+        pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
+            Pixel values. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide it. Pixel values can be obtained using
+            [`AutoImageProcessor`]. See [`CLIPImageProcessor.__call__`] for details.
+        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
+            tensors for more detail.
+        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
+            more detail.
+        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
+"""
+
+CLIP_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
+    Args:
+        input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
+            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
+            it.
+
+            Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
+            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
+
+            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
+        attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
+
+            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
+            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
+
+            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
+        position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
+            config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
+
+            [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
+        pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
+            Pixel values. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide it. Pixel values can be obtained using
+            [`AutoImageProcessor`]. See [`CLIPImageProcessor.__call__`] for details.
+        return_loss (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return the contrastive loss.
+        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
+            tensors for more detail.
+        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
+            more detail.
+        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
+"""
+
+
+class CLIPEncoder(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Transformer encoder consisting of `config.num_hidden_layers` self attention layers. Each layer is a
+    [`CLIPEncoderLayer`].
+
+    Args:
+        config: CLIPConfig
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config: CLIPConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList([CLIPEncoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
+        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        inputs_embeds,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        causal_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutput]:
+        r"""
+        Args:
+            inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
+                Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation.
+                This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors
+                than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
+            attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+                Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
+
+                - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
+                - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
+
+                [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
+            causal_attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+                Causal mask for the text model. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
+
+                - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
+                - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
+
+                [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
+            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
+                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
+                returned tensors for more detail.
+            output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
+                Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
+                for more detail.
+            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
+                Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
+        """
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        encoder_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
+        all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
+
+        hidden_states = inputs_embeds
+        for idx, encoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
+            if output_hidden_states:
+                encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
+            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
+                layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
+                    encoder_layer.__call__,
+                    hidden_states,
+                    attention_mask,
+                    causal_attention_mask,
+                    output_attentions,
+                )
+            else:
+                layer_outputs = encoder_layer(
+                    hidden_states,
+                    attention_mask,
+                    causal_attention_mask,
+                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
+                )
+
+            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
+
+            if output_attentions:
+                all_attentions = all_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
+
+        if output_hidden_states:
+            encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, encoder_states, all_attentions] if v is not None)
+        return BaseModelOutput(
+            last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=encoder_states, attentions=all_attentions
+        )
+
+
+class CLIPTextTransformer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: CLIPTextConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        embed_dim = config.hidden_size
+        self.embeddings = CLIPTextEmbeddings(config)
+        self.encoder = CLIPEncoder(config)
+        self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
+
+        # For `pooled_output` computation
+        self.eos_token_id = config.eos_token_id
+
+        # For attention mask, it differs between `flash_attention_2` and other attention implementations
+        self._use_flash_attention_2 = config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2"
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLIP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=BaseModelOutputWithPooling, config_class=CLIPTextConfig)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPooling]:
+        r"""
+        Returns:
+
+        """
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        if input_ids is None:
+            raise ValueError("You have to specify input_ids")
+
+        input_shape = input_ids.size()
+        input_ids = input_ids.view(-1, input_shape[-1])
+
+        hidden_states = self.embeddings(input_ids=input_ids, position_ids=position_ids)
+
+        # CLIP's text model uses causal mask, prepare it here.
+        # https://github.com/openai/CLIP/blob/cfcffb90e69f37bf2ff1e988237a0fbe41f33c04/clip/model.py#L324
+        causal_attention_mask = _create_4d_causal_attention_mask(
+            input_shape, hidden_states.dtype, device=hidden_states.device
+        )
+
+        # expand attention_mask
+        if attention_mask is not None and not self._use_flash_attention_2:
+            # [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
+            attention_mask = _prepare_4d_attention_mask(attention_mask, hidden_states.dtype)
+
+        encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
+            inputs_embeds=hidden_states,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            causal_attention_mask=causal_attention_mask,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+        last_hidden_state = encoder_outputs[0]
+        last_hidden_state = self.final_layer_norm(last_hidden_state)
+
+        if self.eos_token_id == 2:
+            # The `eos_token_id` was incorrect before PR #24773: Let's keep what have been done here.
+            # A CLIP model with such `eos_token_id` in the config can't work correctly with extra new tokens added
+            # ------------------------------------------------------------
+            # text_embeds.shape = [batch_size, sequence_length, transformer.width]
+            # take features from the eot embedding (eot_token is the highest number in each sequence)
+            # casting to torch.int for onnx compatibility: argmax doesn't support int64 inputs with opset 14
+            pooled_output = last_hidden_state[
+                torch.arange(last_hidden_state.shape[0], device=last_hidden_state.device),
+                input_ids.to(dtype=torch.int, device=last_hidden_state.device).argmax(dim=-1),
+            ]
+        else:
+            # The config gets updated `eos_token_id` from PR #24773 (so the use of exta new tokens is possible)
+            pooled_output = last_hidden_state[
+                torch.arange(last_hidden_state.shape[0], device=last_hidden_state.device),
+                # We need to get the first position of `eos_token_id` value (`pad_token_ids` might equal to `eos_token_id`)
+                # Note: we assume each sequence (along batch dim.) contains an  `eos_token_id` (e.g. prepared by the tokenizer)
+                (input_ids.to(dtype=torch.int, device=last_hidden_state.device) == self.eos_token_id)
+                .int()
+                .argmax(dim=-1),
+            ]
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            return (last_hidden_state, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
+
+        return BaseModelOutputWithPooling(
+            last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state,
+            pooler_output=pooled_output,
+            hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
+        )
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    """The text model from CLIP without any head or projection on top.""",
+    CLIP_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class CLIPTextModel(CLIPPreTrainedModel):
+    config_class = CLIPTextConfig
+
+    _no_split_modules = ["CLIPTextEmbeddings", "CLIPEncoderLayer"]
+
+    def __init__(self, config: CLIPTextConfig):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.text_model = CLIPTextTransformer(config)
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self) -> nn.Module:
+        return self.text_model.embeddings.token_embedding
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.text_model.embeddings.token_embedding = value
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLIP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=BaseModelOutputWithPooling, config_class=CLIPTextConfig)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPooling]:
+        r"""
+        Returns:
+
+        Examples:
+
+        ```python
+        >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, CLIPTextModel
+
+        >>> model = CLIPTextModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
+        >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
+
+        >>> inputs = tokenizer(["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt")
+
+        >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
+        >>> last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
+        >>> pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output  # pooled (EOS token) states
+        ```"""
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        return self.text_model(
+            input_ids=input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+
+class CLIPVisionTransformer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: CLIPVisionConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        embed_dim = config.hidden_size
+
+        self.embeddings = CLIPVisionEmbeddings(config)
+        self.pre_layrnorm = nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
+        self.encoder = CLIPEncoder(config)
+        self.post_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=BaseModelOutputWithPooling, config_class=CLIPVisionConfig)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPooling]:
+        r"""
+        Returns:
+
+        """
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        if pixel_values is None:
+            raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
+
+        hidden_states = self.embeddings(pixel_values)
+        hidden_states = self.pre_layrnorm(hidden_states)
+
+        encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
+            inputs_embeds=hidden_states,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+        last_hidden_state = encoder_outputs[0]
+        pooled_output = last_hidden_state[:, 0, :]
+        pooled_output = self.post_layernorm(pooled_output)
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            return (last_hidden_state, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
+
+        return BaseModelOutputWithPooling(
+            last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state,
+            pooler_output=pooled_output,
+            hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
+        )
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    """The vision model from CLIP without any head or projection on top.""",
+    CLIP_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class CLIPVisionModel(CLIPPreTrainedModel):
+    config_class = CLIPVisionConfig
+    main_input_name = "pixel_values"
+    _no_split_modules = ["CLIPEncoderLayer"]
+
+    def __init__(self, config: CLIPVisionConfig):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.vision_model = CLIPVisionTransformer(config)
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self) -> nn.Module:
+        return self.vision_model.embeddings.patch_embedding
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=BaseModelOutputWithPooling, config_class=CLIPVisionConfig)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPooling]:
+        r"""
+        Returns:
+
+        Examples:
+
+        ```python
+        >>> from PIL import Image
+        >>> import requests
+        >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, CLIPVisionModel
+
+        >>> model = CLIPVisionModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
+        >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
+
+        >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
+        >>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
+
+        >>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
+
+        >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
+        >>> last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
+        >>> pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output  # pooled CLS states
+        ```"""
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        return self.vision_model(
+            pixel_values=pixel_values,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(CLIP_START_DOCSTRING)
+class CLIPModel(CLIPPreTrainedModel):
+    config_class = CLIPConfig
+    _no_split_modules = ["CLIPTextEmbeddings", "CLIPEncoderLayer", "CLIPVisionEmbeddings"]
+
+    def __init__(self, config: CLIPConfig):
+        super().__init__(config)
+
+        if not isinstance(config.text_config, CLIPTextConfig):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "config.text_config is expected to be of type CLIPTextConfig but is of type"
+                f" {type(config.text_config)}."
+            )
+
+        if not isinstance(config.vision_config, CLIPVisionConfig):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "config.vision_config is expected to be of type CLIPVisionConfig but is of type"
+                f" {type(config.vision_config)}."
+            )
+
+        text_config = config.text_config
+        vision_config = config.vision_config
+
+        self.projection_dim = config.projection_dim
+        self.text_embed_dim = text_config.hidden_size
+        self.vision_embed_dim = vision_config.hidden_size
+
+        text_model = CLIPTextModel._from_config(text_config, attn_implementation=config._attn_implementation)
+        self.text_model = text_model.text_model
+
+        vision_model = CLIPVisionModel._from_config(vision_config, attn_implementation=config._attn_implementation)
+        self.vision_model = vision_model.vision_model
+
+        self.visual_projection = nn.Linear(self.vision_embed_dim, self.projection_dim, bias=False)
+        self.text_projection = nn.Linear(self.text_embed_dim, self.projection_dim, bias=False)
+        self.logit_scale = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(self.config.logit_scale_init_value))
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def set_processor(self, model_name):
+        self.processor = CLIPProcessor.from_pretrained(model_name)
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLIP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    def get_text_features(
+        self,
+        input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
+        r"""
+        Returns:
+            text_features (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`): The text embeddings obtained by
+            applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`CLIPTextModel`].
+
+        Examples:
+
+        ```python
+        >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, CLIPModel
+
+        >>> model = CLIPModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
+        >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
+
+        >>> inputs = tokenizer(["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt")
+        >>> text_features = model.get_text_features(**inputs)
+        ```"""
+        # Use CLIP model's config for some fields (if specified) instead of those of vision & text components.
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        text_outputs = self.text_model(
+            input_ids=input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+        pooled_output = text_outputs[1]
+        text_features = self.text_projection(pooled_output)
+
+        return text_features
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    def get_image_features(
+        self,
+        pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
+        r"""
+        Returns:
+            image_features (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`): The image embeddings obtained by
+            applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`CLIPVisionModel`].
+
+        Examples:
+
+        ```python
+        >>> from PIL import Image
+        >>> import requests
+        >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, CLIPModel
+
+        >>> model = CLIPModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
+        >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
+
+        >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
+        >>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
+
+        >>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
+
+        >>> image_features = model.get_image_features(**inputs)
+        ```"""
+        # Use CLIP model's config for some fields (if specified) instead of those of vision & text components.
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        vision_outputs = self.vision_model(
+            pixel_values=pixel_values,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+        pooled_output = vision_outputs[1]  # pooled_output
+        image_features = self.visual_projection(pooled_output)
+
+        return image_features
+
+
+    def encode_image(self, images):
+        embeddings = self.get_image_features(images)
+        embeddings = torch.nn.functional.normalize(embeddings, dim=-1)
+        return embeddings
+    
+    def encode_text(self, text):
+        embeddings = self.get_text_features(**text)
+        embeddings = torch.nn.functional.normalize(embeddings, dim=-1)
+        return embeddings
+    
+    def encode_multimodal(self, images, text):
+        text_embeddings = self.get_text_features(**text)
+        image_embeddings = self.get_image_features(images)
+        
+        embeddings = text_embeddings + image_embeddings    
+        embeddings = torch.nn.functional.normalize(embeddings, dim=-1)
+
+        return embeddings.contiguous()
+
+    def data_process(self, images=None, text=None):
+        if images is None and text is not None:
+            text = self.processor(text=text, return_tensors="pt", padding=True).to(self.device)
+            
+            return images, text, "text"
+        elif images is not None and text is None:
+            if isinstance(images, str):
+                images = Image.open(images).convert("RGB")
+            elif isinstance(images, list):
+                images = [Image.open(image).convert("RGB") for image in images]
+            images = self.processor(images=images, return_tensors="pt").to(self.device)
+            images = images["pixel_values"]
+            return images, text, "images"
+        elif images is not None and text is not None:
+            assert type(images) == type(text), "images and text must be the same type: list or str"
+            if isinstance(images, str):
+                images = Image.open(images).convert("RGB")
+            elif isinstance(images, list):
+                assert len(images) == len(text), "images and text must be lists of the same length when use list"
+                images = [Image.open(image).convert("RGB") for image in images]
+            images = self.processor(images=images, return_tensors="pt").to(self.device)
+            images = images["pixel_values"]
+            text = self.processor(text=text, return_tensors="pt", padding=True).to(self.device)
+            return images, text, "multimodal"
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("images and text cannot both be None")
+
+    def encode(self, images=None, text=None):
+        images, text, data_type = self.data_process(images, text)
+        if data_type == "images":
+            return self.encode_image(images)
+        elif data_type == "text":
+            return self.encode_text(text)
+        elif data_type == "multimodal":
+            return self.encode_multimodal(images, text)
+
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLIP_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=CLIPOutput, config_class=CLIPConfig)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        return_loss: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, CLIPOutput]:
+        r"""
+        Returns:
+
+        Examples:
+
+        ```python
+        >>> from PIL import Image
+        >>> import requests
+        >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, CLIPModel
+
+        >>> model = CLIPModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
+        >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
+
+        >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
+        >>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
+
+        >>> inputs = processor(
+        ...     text=["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], images=image, return_tensors="pt", padding=True
+        ... )
+
+        >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
+        >>> logits_per_image = outputs.logits_per_image  # this is the image-text similarity score
+        >>> probs = logits_per_image.softmax(dim=1)  # we can take the softmax to get the label probabilities
+        ```"""
+        # Use CLIP model's config for some fields (if specified) instead of those of vision & text components.
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        vision_outputs = self.vision_model(
+            pixel_values=pixel_values,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+        text_outputs = self.text_model(
+            input_ids=input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+        image_embeds = vision_outputs[1]
+        image_embeds = self.visual_projection(image_embeds)
+
+        text_embeds = text_outputs[1]
+        text_embeds = self.text_projection(text_embeds)
+
+        # normalized features
+        image_embeds = image_embeds / _get_vector_norm(image_embeds)
+        text_embeds = text_embeds / _get_vector_norm(text_embeds)
+
+        # cosine similarity as logits
+        logit_scale = self.logit_scale.exp()
+        logits_per_text = torch.matmul(text_embeds, image_embeds.t().to(text_embeds.device)) * logit_scale.to(
+            text_embeds.device
+        )
+        logits_per_image = logits_per_text.t()
+
+        loss = None
+        if return_loss:
+            loss = clip_loss(logits_per_text)
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (logits_per_image, logits_per_text, text_embeds, image_embeds, text_outputs, vision_outputs)
+            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
+
+        return CLIPOutput(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits_per_image=logits_per_image,
+            logits_per_text=logits_per_text,
+            text_embeds=text_embeds,
+            image_embeds=image_embeds,
+            text_model_output=text_outputs,
+            vision_model_output=vision_outputs,
+        )
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    """
+    CLIP Text Model with a projection layer on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output).
+    """,
+    CLIP_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class CLIPTextModelWithProjection(CLIPPreTrainedModel):
+    config_class = CLIPTextConfig
+
+    _no_split_modules = ["CLIPTextEmbeddings", "CLIPEncoderLayer"]
+
+    def __init__(self, config: CLIPTextConfig):
+        super().__init__(config)
+
+        text_model = CLIPTextModel._from_config(config, attn_implementation=config._attn_implementation)
+        self.text_model = text_model.text_model
+
+        self.text_projection = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.projection_dim, bias=False)
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self) -> nn.Module:
+        return self.text_model.embeddings.token_embedding
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.text_model.embeddings.token_embedding = value
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLIP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=CLIPTextModelOutput, config_class=CLIPTextConfig)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, CLIPTextModelOutput]:
+        r"""
+        Returns:
+
+        Examples:
+
+        ```python
+        >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, CLIPTextModelWithProjection
+
+        >>> model = CLIPTextModelWithProjection.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
+        >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
+
+        >>> inputs = tokenizer(["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt")
+
+        >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
+        >>> text_embeds = outputs.text_embeds
+        ```"""
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        text_outputs = self.text_model(
+            input_ids=input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+        pooled_output = text_outputs[1]
+
+        text_embeds = self.text_projection(pooled_output)
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            outputs = (text_embeds, text_outputs[0]) + text_outputs[2:]
+            return tuple(output for output in outputs if output is not None)
+
+        return CLIPTextModelOutput(
+            text_embeds=text_embeds,
+            last_hidden_state=text_outputs.last_hidden_state,
+            hidden_states=text_outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=text_outputs.attentions,
+        )
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    """
+    CLIP Vision Model with a projection layer on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output).
+    """,
+    CLIP_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class CLIPVisionModelWithProjection(CLIPPreTrainedModel):
+    config_class = CLIPVisionConfig
+    main_input_name = "pixel_values"
+
+    def __init__(self, config: CLIPVisionConfig):
+        super().__init__(config)
+
+        vision_model = CLIPVisionModel._from_config(config, attn_implementation=config._attn_implementation)
+        self.vision_model = vision_model.vision_model
+
+        self.visual_projection = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.projection_dim, bias=False)
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self) -> nn.Module:
+        return self.vision_model.embeddings.patch_embedding
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=CLIPVisionModelOutput, config_class=CLIPVisionConfig)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, CLIPVisionModelOutput]:
+        r"""
+        Returns:
+
+        Examples:
+
+        ```python
+        >>> from PIL import Image
+        >>> import requests
+        >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, CLIPVisionModelWithProjection
+
+        >>> model = CLIPVisionModelWithProjection.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
+        >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
+
+        >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
+        >>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
+
+        >>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
+
+        >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
+        >>> image_embeds = outputs.image_embeds
+        ```"""
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        vision_outputs = self.vision_model(
+            pixel_values=pixel_values,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+        pooled_output = vision_outputs[1]  # pooled_output
+
+        image_embeds = self.visual_projection(pooled_output)
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            outputs = (image_embeds, vision_outputs[0]) + vision_outputs[2:]
+            return tuple(output for output in outputs if output is not None)
+
+        return CLIPVisionModelOutput(
+            image_embeds=image_embeds,
+            last_hidden_state=vision_outputs.last_hidden_state,
+            hidden_states=vision_outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=vision_outputs.attentions,
+        )
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    """
+    CLIP vision encoder with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled final hidden states of
+    the patch tokens) e.g. for ImageNet.
+    """,
+    CLIP_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class CLIPForImageClassification(CLIPPreTrainedModel):
+    main_input_name = "pixel_values"
+
+    def __init__(self, config: CLIPConfig) -> None:
+        super().__init__(config)
+
+        self.num_labels = config.num_labels
+        vision_model = CLIPVisionModel._from_config(
+            config.vision_config, attn_implementation=config._attn_implementation
+        )
+        self.vision_model = vision_model.vision_model
+
+        # Classifier head
+        self.classifier = (
+            nn.Linear(config.vision_config.hidden_size, config.num_labels) if config.num_labels > 0 else nn.Identity()
+        )
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLIP_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    @add_code_sample_docstrings(
+        checkpoint=_IMAGE_CLASS_CHECKPOINT,
+        output_type=ImageClassifierOutput,
+        config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
+        expected_output=_IMAGE_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT,
+    )
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        pixel_values: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[tuple, ImageClassifierOutput]:
+        r"""
+        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
+            Labels for computing the image classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
+            config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
+            `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
+        """
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        outputs = self.vision_model(
+            pixel_values,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+        sequence_output = outputs[0]
+
+        # average pool the patch tokens
+        sequence_output = torch.mean(sequence_output[:, 1:, :], dim=1)
+        # apply classifier
+        logits = self.classifier(sequence_output)
+
+        loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            # move labels to correct device to enable model parallelism
+            labels = labels.to(logits.device)
+            if self.config.problem_type is None:
+                if self.num_labels == 1:
+                    self.config.problem_type = "regression"
+                elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
+                    self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
+                else:
+                    self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"
+
+            if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
+                loss_fct = MSELoss()
+                if self.num_labels == 1:
+                    loss = loss_fct(logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
+                else:
+                    loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
+            elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
+                loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
+                loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
+            elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
+                loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
+                loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
+            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
+
+        return ImageClassifierOutput(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits=logits,
+            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=outputs.attentions,
+        )

preprocessor_config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{
+  "crop_size": 224,
+  "do_center_crop": true,
+  "do_normalize": true,
+  "do_resize": true,
+  "feature_extractor_type": "CLIPFeatureExtractor",
+  "image_mean": [
+    0.48145466,
+    0.4578275,
+    0.40821073
+  ],
+  "image_std": [
+    0.26862954,
+    0.26130258,
+    0.27577711
+  ],
+  "resample": 3,
+  "size": 224
+}

special_tokens_map.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"bos_token": {"content": "<|startoftext|>", "single_word": false, "lstrip": false, "rstrip": false, "normalized": true}, "eos_token": {"content": "<|endoftext|>", "single_word": false, "lstrip": false, "rstrip": false, "normalized": true}, "unk_token": {"content": "<|endoftext|>", "single_word": false, "lstrip": false, "rstrip": false, "normalized": true}, "pad_token": "<|endoftext|>"}

tokenizer_config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+{
+    "unk_token": {
+        "content": "<|endoftext|>",
+        "single_word": false,
+        "lstrip": false,
+        "rstrip": false,
+        "normalized": true,
+        "__type": "AddedToken"
+    },
+    "bos_token": {
+        "content": "<|startoftext|>",
+        "single_word": false,
+        "lstrip": false,
+        "rstrip": false,
+        "normalized": true,
+        "__type": "AddedToken"
+    },
+    "eos_token": {
+        "content": "<|endoftext|>",
+        "single_word": false,
+        "lstrip": false,
+        "rstrip": false,
+        "normalized": true,
+        "__type": "AddedToken"
+    },
+    "pad_token": "<|endoftext|>",
+    "errors": "replace",
+    "add_prefix_space": false,
+    "do_lower_case": true,
+    "name_or_path": "openai/clip-vit-base-patch16",
+    "model_max_length": 77,
+    "special_tokens_map_file": "./special_tokens_map.json",
+    "tokenizer_class": "CLIPTokenizer"
+}