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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Training Procedure
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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#### Preprocessing [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Evaluation
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<!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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#### Testing Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Factors
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Results
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Summary
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## Model Examination [optional]
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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[More Information Needed]
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### Compute Infrastructure
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Hardware
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Software
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[More Information Needed]
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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[More Information Needed]
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**APA:**
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[More Information Needed]
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## Glossary [optional]
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## More Information [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Contact
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[More Information Needed]
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---
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license: llama3
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datasets:
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- Henrychur/MMedC
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language:
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- en
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- zh
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- ja
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- fr
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- ru
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- es
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tags:
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- medical
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# MMedLM
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[💻Github Repo](https://github.com/MAGIC-AI4Med/MMedLM) [🖨️arXiv Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13963)
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The official model weights for "Towards Building Multilingual Language Model for Medicine".
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## Introduction
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This repo contains MMed-Llama 3, a multilingual medical foundation model with 8 billion parameters. MMed-Llama 3 builds upon the foundation of Llama 3 and has been further pretrained on MMedC, a comprehensive multilingual medical corpus. This further pretraining enhances the model's medical-domain knowledge.
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The model underwent further pretraining on MMedC with the following hyperparameters:
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- Iterations: 15000
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- Global batch size: 512
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- Cutoff length: 8192
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- Learning rate: 2e-5
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The model can be loaded as follows:
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```py
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Henrychur/MMed-Llama-3-8B")
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("Henrychur/MMed-Llama-3-8B", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
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```
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- Note that this is a foundation model that has not undergone instruction fine-tuning.
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## News
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[2024.2.21] Our pre-print paper is released ArXiv. Dive into our findings [here](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13963).
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[2024.2.20] We release [MMedLM](https://huggingface.co/Henrychur/MMedLM) and [MMedLM 2](https://huggingface.co/Henrychur/MMedLM2). With an auto-regressive continues training on MMedC, these models achieves superior performance compared to all other open-source models, even rivaling GPT-4 on MMedBench.
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[2023.2.20] We release [MMedC](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Henrychur/MMedC), a multilingual medical corpus containing 25.5B tokens.
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[2023.2.20] We release [MMedBench](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Henrychur/MMedBench), a new multilingual medical multi-choice question-answering
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benchmark with rationale. Check out the leaderboard [here](https://henrychur.github.io/MultilingualMedQA/).
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## Evaluation on MMedBench
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The further pretrained MMedLM 2 showcast it's great performance in medical domain across different language.
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| Method | Size | Year | MMedC | MMedBench | English | Chinese | Japanese | French | Russian | Spanish | Avg. |
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|------------------|------|---------|-----------|-----------|----------------|----------------|----------------|----------------|----------------|----------------|----------------|
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| GPT-3.5 | - | 2022.12 | ✗ | ✗ | 56.88 | 52.29 | 34.63 | 32.48 | 66.36 | 66.06 | 51.47 |
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| GPT-4 | - | 2023.3 | ✗ | ✗ | 78.00 | 75.07 | 72.91 | 56.59 | 83.62 | 85.67 | 74.27 |
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| Gemini-1.0 pro | - | 2024.1 | ✗ | ✗ | 53.73 | 60.19 | 44.22 | 29.90 | 73.44 | 69.69 | 55.20 |
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| BLOOMZ | 7B | 2023.5 | ✗ | trainset | 43.28 | 58.06 | 32.66 | 26.37 | 62.89 | 47.34 | 45.10 |
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| InternLM | 7B | 2023.7 | ✗ | trainset | 44.07 | 64.62 | 37.19 | 24.92 | 58.20 | 44.97 | 45.67 |
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| Llama 2 | 7B | 2023.7 | ✗ | trainset | 43.36 | 50.29 | 25.13 | 20.90 | 66.80 | 47.10 | 42.26 |
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| MedAlpaca | 7B | 2023.3 | ✗ | trainset | 46.74 | 44.80 | 29.64 | 21.06 | 59.38 | 45.00 | 41.11 |
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| ChatDoctor | 7B | 2023.4 | ✗ | trainset | 43.52 | 43.26 | 25.63 | 18.81 | 62.50 | 43.44 | 39.53 |
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| PMC-LLaMA | 7B | 2023.4 | ✗ | trainset | 47.53 | 42.44 | 24.12 | 20.74 | 62.11 | 43.29 | 40.04 |
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| Mistral | 7B | 2023.10 | ✗ | trainset | 61.74 | 71.10 | 44.72 | 48.71 | 74.22 | 63.86 | 60.73 |
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| InternLM 2 | 7B | 2024.2 | ✗ | trainset | 57.27 | 77.55 | 47.74 | 41.00 | 68.36 | 59.59 | 58.59 |
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| MMedLM(Ours) | 7B | - | ✓ | trainset | 49.88 | 70.49 | 46.23 | 36.66 | 72.27 | 54.52 | 55.01 |
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| MMedLM 2(Ours) | 7B | - | ✓ | trainset | 61.74 | 80.01 | 61.81 | 52.09 | 80.47 | 67.65 | 67.30 |
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|MMed-Llama 3(Ours)| |8B |- | ✓ | trainset | 66.06| 79.25 | 61.81 | 55.63 | 75.39 | 68.38 | 67.75 |
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- GPT and Gemini is evluated under zero-shot setting through API
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- Open-source models first undergo training on the trainset of MMedBench before evaluate.
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## Contact
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If you have any question, please feel free to contact [email protected].
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## Citation
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```
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@misc{qiu2024building,
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title={Towards Building Multilingual Language Model for Medicine},
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author={Pengcheng Qiu and Chaoyi Wu and Xiaoman Zhang and Weixiong Lin and Haicheng Wang and Ya Zhang and Yanfeng Wang and Weidi Xie},
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year={2024},
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eprint={2402.13963},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL}
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}
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```
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