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+ ---
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ - zh
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+ - vi
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+ - id
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+ - th
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+ - ms
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+ - km
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+ - lo
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+ - my
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+ - tl
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+ license: other
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+ tags:
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+ - multilingual
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+ - sea
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+ license_name: seallms
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+ license_link: https://huggingface.co/SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-13B-Chat/blob/main/LICENSE
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+ ---
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+
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+ <p align="center">
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+ <img src="seal_logo.png" width="200" />
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+ </p>
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+
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+ # *SeaLLM-7B-v2.5* - Large Language Models for Southeast Asia
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+
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+
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+ <p align="center">
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+ <a href="https://damo-nlp-sg.github.io/SeaLLMs/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Website</a>
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+ &nbsp;&nbsp;
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+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-7B-v2.5" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> 🤗 Tech Memo</a>
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+ &nbsp;&nbsp;
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+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-7B-v2.5" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> 🤗 DEMO</a>
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+ &nbsp;&nbsp;
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+ <a href="https://github.com/DAMO-NLP-SG/SeaLLMs" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Github</a>
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+ &nbsp;&nbsp;
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+ <a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.00738.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Technical Report</a>
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+ </p>
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+
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+ 🔥<span style="color: #ff3860">[HOT]</span> SeaLLMs project now has a dedicated website - [damo-nlp-sg.github.io/SeaLLMs](https://damo-nlp-sg.github.io/SeaLLMs/)
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+
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+ We introduce [SeaLLM-7B-v2.5](https://huggingface.co/SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-7B-v2.5), the state-of-the-art multilingual LLM for Southeast Asian (SEA) languages 🇬🇧 🇨🇳 🇻🇳 🇮🇩 🇹🇭 🇲🇾 🇰🇭 🇱🇦 🇲🇲 🇵🇭. It is the most significant upgrade since [SeaLLM-13B](https://huggingface.co/SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-13B-Chat), with half the size, outperforming performance across diverse multilingual tasks, from world knowledge, math reasoning, instruction following, etc.
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+
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+ ### Highlights
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+ * [SeaLLM-7B-v2.5](https://huggingface.co/SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-7B-v2.5) outperforms GPT-3.5 and achieves 7B SOTA on most multilingual knowledge benchmarks for SEA languages (MMLU, M3Exam & VMLU).
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+ * It achieves 79.0 and 34.9 on GSM8K and MATH, surpassing GPT-3.5 in MATH.
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+
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+ ### Release and DEMO
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+
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+ - DEMO:
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+ - [SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-7B-v2.5](https://huggingface.co/spaces/SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-7B-v2.5).
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+ - [SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-7B | SeaLMMM-7B](https://huggingface.co/spaces/SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-7B) - Experimental multimodal SeaLLM.
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+ - Technical report: [Arxiv: SeaLLMs - Large Language Models for Southeast Asia](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.00738.pdf).
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+ - Model weights:
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+ - [SeaLLM-7B-v2.5](https://huggingface.co/SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-7B-v2.5).
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+ - [SeaLLM-7B-v2.5-GGUF](https://huggingface.co/SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-7B-v2.5-GGUF).
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+ - Run locally:
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+ - [LM-studio](https://lmstudio.ai/):
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+ - [SeaLLM-7B-v2.5-q4_0-chatml](https://huggingface.co/SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-7B-v2.5-GGUF/blob/main/seallm-7b-v2.5-chatml.Q4_K_M.gguf) with ChatML template (`<eos>` token changed to `<|im_end|>`)
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+ - [SeaLLM-7B-v2.5-q4_0](https://huggingface.co/SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-7B-v2.5-GGUF/blob/main/seallm-7b-v2.5.Q4_K_M.gguf) - must use SeaLLM-7B-v2.5 chat format.
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+ - [MLX for Apple Silicon](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx): [SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-7B-v2.5-mlx-quantized](https://huggingface.co/SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-7B-v2.5-mlx-quantized)
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+ - Previous models:
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+ - [SeaLLM-7B-v2](https://huggingface.co/SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-7B-v2)
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+ - [SeaLLM-7B-v1](https://huggingface.co/SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-7B-v1)
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+
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+ <blockquote style="color:red">
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+ <p><strong style="color: red">Terms of Use and License</strong>:
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+ By using our released weights, codes, and demos, you agree to and comply with the terms and conditions specified in our <a href="https://huggingface.co/SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-Chat-13b/edit/main/LICENSE" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SeaLLMs Terms Of Use</a>.
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+ </blockquote>
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+
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+ > **Disclaimer**:
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+ > We must note that even though the weights, codes, and demos are released in an open manner, similar to other pre-trained language models, and despite our best efforts in red teaming and safety fine-tuning and enforcement, our models come with potential risks, including but not limited to inaccurate, misleading or potentially harmful generation.
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+ > Developers and stakeholders should perform their own red teaming and provide related security measures before deployment, and they must abide by and comply with local governance and regulations.
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+ > In no event shall the authors be held liable for any claim, damages, or other liability arising from the use of the released weights, codes, or demos.
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+
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+ > The logo was generated by DALL-E 3.
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+
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+
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+ ### What's new since SeaLLM-7B-v2?
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+
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+ * SeaLLM-7B-v2.5 was built on top of Gemma-7b, and underwent large scale SFT and carefully designed alignment.
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+
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+
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+ ## Evaluation
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+
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+
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+ ### Multilingual World Knowledge
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+
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+
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+ We evaluate models on 3 benchmarks following the recommended default setups: 5-shot MMLU for En, 3-shot [M3Exam](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.05179.pdf) (M3e) for En, Zh, Vi, Id, Th, and zero-shot [VMLU](https://vmlu.ai/) for Vi.
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+
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+ | Model | Langs | En<br>MMLU | En<br>M3e | Zh<br>M3e | Vi<br>M3e | Vi<br>VMLU | Id<br>M3e | Th<br>M3e
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+ |-----| ----- | --- | -- | ----- | ---- | --- | --- | --- |
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+ | GPT-3.5 | Multi | 68.90 | 75.46 | 60.20 | 58.64 | 46.32 | 49.27 | 37.41
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+ | Vistral-7B-chat | Mono | 56.86 | 67.00 | 44.56 | 54.33 | 50.03 | 36.49 | 25.27
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+ | Qwen1.5-7B-chat | Multi | 61.00 | 52.07 | 81.96 | 43.38 | 45.02 | 24.29 | 20.25
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+ | SailorLM | Multi | 52.72 | 59.76 | 67.74 | 50.14 | --- | 39.53 | 37.73
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+ | SeaLLM-7B-v2 | Multi | 61.89 | 70.91 | 55.43 | 51.15 | 45.74 | 42.25 | 35.52
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+ | SeaLLM-7B-v2.5 | Multi | 64.05 | 76.87 | 62.54 | 63.11 | 53.30 | 48.64 | 46.86
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+
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+
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+ ### Zero-shot CoT Multilingual Math Reasoning
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+
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+ <!--
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+ [SeaLLM-7B-v2](https://huggingface.co/SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-7B-v2) achieves with **78.5** score on the GSM8K with zero-shot CoT reasoning, making it the **state of the art** in the realm of 7B models. It also outperforms GPT-3.5 in the same GSM8K benchmark as translated into SEA languages (🇨🇳 🇻🇳 🇮🇩 🇹🇭). [SeaLLM-7B-v2](https://huggingface.co/SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-7B-v2) also surpasses GPT-3.5 on the Thai-translated MATH benchmark, with **28.4** vs 18.1 scores.
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+
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+ ![fig_sea_math_side_by_side.png](fig_sea_math_side_by_side.png)
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+ -->
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+
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+ | Model | GSM8K<br>en | MATH<br>en | GSM8K<br>zh | MATH<br>zh | GSM8K<br>vi | MATH<br>vi | GSM8K<br>id | MATH<br>id | GSM8K<br>th | MATH<br>th
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+ | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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+ | GPT-3.5 | 80.8 | 34.1 | 48.2 | 21.5 | 55 | 26.5 | 64.3 | 26.4 | 35.8 | 18.1
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+ | Qwen-14B-chat | 61.4 | 18.4 | 41.6 | 11.8 | 33.6 | 3.6 | 44.7 | 8.6 | 22 | 6.0
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+ | Vistral-7b-chat | 48.2 | 12.5 | | | 48.7 | 3.1 | | | |
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+ | Qwen1.5-7B-chat | 56.8 | 15.3 | 40.0 | 2.7 | 37.7 | 9 | 36.9 | 7.7 | 21.9 | 4.7
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+ | SeaLLM-7B-v2 | 78.2 | 27.5 | 53.7 | 17.6 | 69.9 | 23.8 | 71.5 | 24.4 | 59.6 | 22.4
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+ | SeaLLM-7B-v2.5 | 78.5 | 34.9 | 51.3 | 22.1 | 72.3 | 30.2 | 71.5 | 30.1 | 62.0 | 28.4
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+
119
+
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+ Baselines were evaluated using their respective chat-template and system prompts ([Qwen1.5-7B-chat](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen1.5-7B-Chat/blob/main/tokenizer_config.json), [Vistral](https://huggingface.co/Viet-Mistral/Vistral-7B-Chat)).
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+
122
+ #### Zero-shot MGSM
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+
124
+ [SeaLLM-7B-v2.5](https://huggingface.co/SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-7B-v2.5) also outperforms GPT-3.5 and Qwen-14B on the multilingual MGSM for Thai.
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+
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+ | Model | MGSM-Zh | MGSM-Th
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+ |-----| ----- | ---
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+ | ChatGPT (reported) | 61.2 | 47.2
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+ | Qwen-14B-chat | 59.6 | 28
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+ | SeaLLM-7B-v2 | **64.8** | 62.4
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+ | SeaLLM-7B-v2.5 | 58.0 | **64.8**
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+
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+
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+ ### Sea-Bench
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+
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+ ![fig_sea_bench_side_by_side.png](fig_sea_bench_side_by_side.png)
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+
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+
139
+ ### Usage
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+
141
+ **IMPORTANT NOTICE for using the model**
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+
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+ * `<bos>` must be at start of prompt, ff your code's tokenizer does not prepend `<bos>` by default, you MUST prepend <bos> into the prompt yourself, otherwise, it would not work!
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+ * Repitition penalty (e.g: in llama.cpp, ollama, LM-studio) must be set to **1** , otherwise will lead to degeneration!
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+
146
+ #### Instruction format
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+
148
+ ```python
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+ # ! WARNING, if your code's tokenizer does not prepend <bos> by default,
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+ # You MUST prepend <bos> into the prompt yourself, otherwise, it would not work!
151
+
152
+ prompt = """<|im_start|>system
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+ You are a helpful assistant.<eos>
154
+ <|im_start|>user
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+ Hello world<eos>
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+ <|im_start|>assistant
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+ Hi there, how can I help?<eos>"""
158
+
159
+ # <|im_start|> is not a special token.
160
+ # Transformers chat_template should be consistent with vLLM format below.
161
+
162
+ # ! ENSURE 1 and only 1 bos `<bos>` at the beginning of sequence
163
+ print(tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(tokenizer.encode(prompt)))
164
+
165
+ """
166
+ ```
167
+
168
+ #### Using transformers's chat_template
169
+
170
+ Install the latest transformers (>4.40)
171
+
172
+ ```python
173
+
174
+ from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
175
+
176
+ device = "cuda" # the device to load the model onto
177
+
178
+ # use bfloat16 to ensure the best performance.
179
+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-7B-v2.5", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map=device)
180
+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-7B-v2.5")
181
+
182
+ messages = [
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+ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
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+ {"role": "user", "content": "Hello world"},
185
+ {"role": "assistant", "content": "Hi there, how can I help you today?"},
186
+ {"role": "user", "content": "Explain general relativity in details."}
187
+ ]
188
+
189
+ encodeds = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt", add_generation_prompt=True)
190
+ print(tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(encodeds[0]))
191
+
192
+ model_inputs = encodeds.to(device)
193
+ model.to(device)
194
+
195
+ generated_ids = model.generate(model_inputs, max_new_tokens=1000, do_sample=True, pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id)
196
+ decoded = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids)
197
+ print(decoded[0])
198
+
199
+ ```
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+
201
+ #### Using vLLM
202
+
203
+ ```python
204
+ from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
205
+ TURN_TEMPLATE = "<|im_start|>{role}\n{content}<eos>\n"
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+ TURN_PREFIX = "<|im_start|>{role}\n"
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+
208
+ def seallm_chat_convo_format(conversations, add_assistant_prefix: bool, system_prompt=None):
209
+ # conversations: list of dict with key `role` and `content` (openai format)
210
+ if conversations[0]['role'] != 'system' and system_prompt is not None:
211
+ conversations = [{"role": "system", "content": system_prompt}] + conversations
212
+ text = ''
213
+ for turn_id, turn in enumerate(conversations):
214
+ prompt = TURN_TEMPLATE.format(role=turn['role'], content=turn['content'])
215
+ text += prompt
216
+ if add_assistant_prefix:
217
+ prompt = TURN_PREFIX.format(role='assistant')
218
+ text += prompt
219
+ return text
220
+
221
+ sparams = SamplingParams(temperature=0.1, max_tokens=1024, stop=['<eos>', '<|im_start|>'])
222
+ llm = LLM("SeaLLMs/SeaLLM-7B-v2.5", dtype="bfloat16")
223
+
224
+ message = "Explain general relativity in details."
225
+ prompt = seallm_chat_convo_format(message, True)
226
+ gen = llm.generate(prompt, sampling_params)
227
+
228
+ print(gen[0].outputs[0].text)
229
+ ```
230
+
231
+ #### Fine-tuning SeaLLM-7B-v2.5
232
+
233
+ Should follow the chat format and accurately mask out source tokens. Here is an example.
234
+
235
+ ```python
236
+ conversations = [
237
+ {"role": "system", "content": "You are helful assistant."},
238
+ {"role": "user", "content": "Hello world."},
239
+ {"role": "assistant", "content": "Hi there, how can I help?"},
240
+ {"role": "user", "content": "Tell me a joke."},
241
+ {"role": "assistant", "content": "Why don't scientists trust atoms? Because they make up everything."},
242
+ ]
243
+ def seallm_7b_v25_tokenize_multi_turns(tokenizer, conversations, add_assistant_prefix=False):
244
+ """
245
+ Inputs:
246
+ conversations: list of dict following openai format, eg
247
+ conversations = [
248
+ {"role": "system", "content": "You are helful assistant."},
249
+ {"role": "user", "content": "Hello world."},
250
+ {"role": "assistant", "content": "Hi there, how can I help?"},
251
+ {"role": "user", "content": "Tell me a joke."},
252
+ {"role": "assistant", "content": "Why don't scientists trust atoms? Because they make up everything."},
253
+ ]
254
+ add_assistant_prefix: whether to add assistant_prefix, only for inference decoding
255
+ Outputs:
256
+ tokenize_output_sample, {
257
+ "input_ids": ...
258
+ "token_type_ids": 1 if train and 0 if masked out (not train)
259
+ }
260
+ During training, need to create a labels, with masked-out tokens = -100 to avoid loss computations.
261
+ labels = sample['input_ids'].clone()
262
+ labels[sample['token_type_ids'] == 0] = -100
263
+ """
264
+ TURN_TEMPLATE = "<|im_start|>{role}\n{content}<eos>\n"
265
+ TURN_PREFIX = "<|im_start|>{role}\n"
266
+ TURN_SUFFIX = "<eos>\n"
267
+ TURN_SUFFIX_TAKE = "<eos>"
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+ sample = None
269
+ assistant_prefix_len = None
270
+ assistant_suffix_len = None
271
+ for turn_id, turn in enumerate(conversations):
272
+ prompt = TURN_TEMPLATE.format(role=turn['role'], content=turn['content'])
273
+ turn_sample = tokenizer(
274
+ prompt, padding=False, truncation=False, verbose=False, add_special_tokens=False,
275
+ return_token_type_ids=True,
276
+ )
277
+ if turn['role'] == 'assistant':
278
+ if assistant_prefix_len is None:
279
+ assistant_prefix_len = len(tokenizer.encode(TURN_PREFIX.format(role=turn['role']), add_special_tokens=False))
280
+ if assistant_suffix_len is None:
281
+ assistant_suffix_len = (
282
+ len(tokenizer.encode(TURN_SUFFIX.format(role=turn['role']), add_special_tokens=False)) -
283
+ len(tokenizer.encode(TURN_SUFFIX_TAKE, add_special_tokens=False))
284
+ )
285
+ turn_sample['token_type_ids'][assistant_prefix_len:-assistant_suffix_len] = [1] * (len(turn_sample['input_ids']) - assistant_prefix_len - assistant_suffix_len)
286
+ if sample is None:
287
+ sample = turn_sample
288
+ else:
289
+ for k in turn_sample.keys():
290
+ sample[k].extend(turn_sample[k])
291
+ if add_assistant_prefix:
292
+ assistant_prefix_sample = tokenizer(
293
+ TURN_PREFIX.format(role="assistant"), padding=False, truncation=False, verbose=False, add_special_tokens=False,
294
+ return_token_type_ids=True,
295
+ )
296
+ for k in sample.keys():
297
+ sample[k].extend(assistant_prefix_sample[k])
298
+ if tokenizer.add_bos_token:
299
+ sample['input_ids'] = [tokenizer.bos_token_id] + sample['input_ids']
300
+ sample['attention_mask'] = [1] + sample['attention_mask']
301
+ sample['token_type_ids'] = [sample['token_type_ids'][0]] + sample['token_type_ids']
302
+ return sample
303
+
304
+ # ! testing
305
+ sample = seallm_7b_v25_tokenize_multi_turns(tokenizer, conversations)
306
+ tokens = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(sample['input_ids'])
307
+ pairs = [(x, y) for x, y in zip(tokens, sample['token_type_ids'])]
308
+ print(pairs)
309
+
310
+ # source and special tokens is masked out (token_type 0), only assistant with <eos> is trained (token_type 1)
311
+ # [('<bos>', 0), ('<', 0), ('|', 0), ..., ('assistant', 0), ('\n', 0), ('Hi', 1), ('▁there', 1), (',', 1), ('▁how', 1), ('▁can', 1), ('▁I', 1), ('▁help', 1), ('?', 1), ('<eos>', 1), ('\n', 0), ('<', 0), ...
312
+
313
+ ```
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+
315
+
316
+ ## Acknowledgement to Our Linguists
317
+
318
+ We would like to express our special thanks to our professional and native linguists, Tantong Champaiboon, Nguyen Ngoc Yen Nhi and Tara Devina Putri, who helped build, evaluate, and fact-check our sampled pretraining and SFT dataset as well as evaluating our models across different aspects, especially safety.
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ If you find our project useful, we hope you would kindly star our repo and cite our work as follows: Corresponding Author: [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected])
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+
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+ **Author list and order will change!**
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+
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+ * `*` and `^` are equal contributions.
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+
328
+ ```
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+ @article{damonlpsg2023seallm,
330
+ author = {Xuan-Phi Nguyen*, Wenxuan Zhang*, Xin Li*, Mahani Aljunied*, Weiwen Xu, Hou Pong Chan,
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+ Zhiqiang Hu, Chenhui Shen^, Yew Ken Chia^, Xingxuan Li, Jianyu Wang,
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+ Qingyu Tan, Liying Cheng, Guanzheng Chen, Yue Deng, Sen Yang,
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+ Chaoqun Liu, Hang Zhang, Lidong Bing},
334
+ title = {SeaLLMs - Large Language Models for Southeast Asia},
335
+ year = 2023,
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+ Eprint = {arXiv:2312.00738},
337
+ }
338
+ ```
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+