README.md

---
pipeline_tag: text-generation
inference: false
license: bigcode-openrail-m
datasets:
- bigcode/the-stack-dedup
metrics:
- code_eval
library_name: transformers
tags:
- code
model-index:
- name: StarCoder
  results:
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: openai_humaneval
      name: HumanEval (Prompted)
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 0.408
      verified: false
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: openai_humaneval
      name: HumanEval
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 0.336
      verified: false
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: mbpp
      name: MBPP
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 0.527
      verified: false
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: ds1000
      name: DS-1000 (Overall Completion)
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 0.26
      verified: false
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (C++)
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 0.3155
      verified: false
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (C#)
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 0.2101
      verified: false
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (D)
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 0.1357
      verified: false
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (Go)
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 0.1761
      verified: false
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (Java)
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 0.3022
      verified: false
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (Julia)
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 0.2302
      verified: false
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (JavaScript)
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 0.3079
      verified: false
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (Lua)
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 0.2389
      verified: false
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (PHP)
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 0.2608
      verified: false
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (Perl)
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 0.1734
      verified: false
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (Python)
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 0.3357
      verified: false
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (R)
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 0.155
      verified: false
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (Ruby)
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 0.0124
      verified: false
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (Racket)
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 0.0007
      verified: false
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (Rust)
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 0.2184
      verified: false
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (Scala)
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 0.2761
      verified: false
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (Bash)
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 0.1046
      verified: false
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (Swift)
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 0.2274
      verified: false
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (TypeScript)
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 0.3229
      verified: false
extra_gated_prompt: >-
  ## Model License Agreement

  Please read the BigCode [OpenRAIL-M
  license](https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigcode/bigcode-model-license-agreement)
  agreement before accepting it.
    
extra_gated_fields:
  I accept the above license agreement, and will use the Model complying with the set of use restrictions and sharing requirements: checkbox
---

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# Bigcode's Starcoder GGML

These files are GGML format model files for [Bigcode's Starcoder](https://huggingface.co/bigcode/starcoder).

Please note that these GGMLs are **not compatible with llama.cpp, or currently with text-generation-webui**. Please see below for a list of tools known to work with these model files.

## Repositories available

* [4-bit GPTQ models for GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/starcoder-GPTQ)
* [4, 5, and 8-bit GGML models for CPU+GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/starcoder-GGML)
* [Unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions](https://huggingface.co/bigcode/starcoder)

<!-- compatibility_ggml start -->
## Compatibilty

These files are **not** compatible with llama.cpp.

Currently they can be used with:
* KoboldCpp, a powerful inference engine based on llama.cpp, with good UI: [KoboldCpp](https://github.com/LostRuins/koboldcpp)
* The ctransformers Python library, which includes LangChain support: [ctransformers](https://github.com/marella/ctransformers)
* The GPT4All-UI which uses ctransformers: [GPT4All-UI](https://github.com/ParisNeo/gpt4all-ui)
* [rustformers' llm](https://github.com/rustformers/llm)
* The example `starcoder` binary provided with [ggml](https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml)

As other options become available I will endeavour to update them here (do let me know in the Community tab if I've missed something!)

## Tutorial for using GPT4All-UI

* [Text tutorial, written by **Lucas3DCG**](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/MPT-7B-Storywriter-GGML/discussions/2#6475d914e9b57ce0caa68888)
* [Video tutorial, by GPT4All-UI's author **ParisNeo**](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ds_U0TDzbzI)
<!-- compatibility_ggml end -->

## Provided files
| Name | Quant method | Bits | Size | Max RAM required | Use case |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ----- |
| starcoder.ggmlv3.q4_0.bin | q4_0 | 4 | 10.75 GB | 13.25 GB | Original llama.cpp quant method, 4-bit. |
| starcoder.ggmlv3.q4_1.bin | q4_1 | 4 | 11.92 GB | 14.42 GB | Original llama.cpp quant method, 4-bit. Higher accuracy than q4_0 but not as high as q5_0. However has quicker inference than q5 models. |
| starcoder.ggmlv3.q5_0.bin | q5_0 | 5 | 13.09 GB | 15.59 GB | Original llama.cpp quant method, 5-bit. Higher accuracy, higher resource usage and slower inference. |
| starcoder.ggmlv3.q5_1.bin | q5_1 | 5 | 14.26 GB | 16.76 GB | Original llama.cpp quant method, 5-bit. Even higher accuracy, resource usage and slower inference. |
| starcoder.ggmlv3.q8_0.bin | q8_0 | 8 | 20.11 GB | 22.61 GB | Original llama.cpp quant method, 8-bit. Almost indistinguishable from float16. High resource use and slow. Not recommended for most users. |

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## Discord

For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:

[TheBloke AI's Discord server](https://discord.gg/Jq4vkcDakD)

## Thanks, and how to contribute.

Thanks to the [chirper.ai](https://chirper.ai) team!

I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.

If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.

Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.

* Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI
* Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI

**Special thanks to**: Luke from CarbonQuill, Aemon Algiz, Dmitriy Samsonov.

**Patreon special mentions**: Ajan Kanaga, Kalila, Derek Yates, Sean Connelly, Luke, Nathan LeClaire, Trenton Dambrowitz, Mano Prime, David Flickinger, vamX, Nikolai Manek, senxiiz, Khalefa Al-Ahmad, Illia Dulskyi, trip7s trip, Jonathan Leane, Talal Aujan, Artur Olbinski, Cory Kujawski, Joseph William Delisle, Pyrater, Oscar Rangel, Lone Striker, Luke Pendergrass, Eugene Pentland, Johann-Peter Hartmann.

Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!

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# Original model card: Bigcode's Starcoder

# StarCoder

![banner](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigcode/admin/resolve/main/StarCoderBanner.png)

Play with the model on the [StarCoder Playground](https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigcode/bigcode-playground).

##  Table of Contents

1. [Model Summary](##model-summary)
2. [Use](##use)
3. [Limitations](##limitations)
4. [Training](##training)
5. [License](##license)
6. [Citation](##citation)

## Model Summary

The StarCoder models are 15.5B parameter models trained on 80+ programming languages from [The Stack (v1.2)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigcode/the-stack), with opt-out requests excluded. The model uses [Multi Query Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02150), [a context window of 8192 tokens](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14135),  and was trained using the [Fill-in-the-Middle objective](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.14255) on 1 trillion tokens. 

- **Repository:** [bigcode/Megatron-LM](https://github.com/bigcode-project/Megatron-LM)
- **Project Website:** [bigcode-project.org](https://www.bigcode-project.org)
- **Paper:** [💫StarCoder: May the source be with you!](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06161)
- **Point of Contact:** [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected])
- **Languages:** 80+ Programming languages


## Use

### Intended use

The model was trained on GitHub code. As such it is _not_ an instruction model and commands like "Write a function that computes the square root." do not work well. However, by using the [Tech Assistant prompt](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigcode/ta-prompt) you can turn it into a capable technical assistant.

**Feel free to share your generations in the Community tab!**

### Generation
```python
# pip install -q transformers
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

checkpoint = "bigcode/starcoder"
device = "cuda" # for GPU usage or "cpu" for CPU usage

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint).to(device)

inputs = tokenizer.encode("def print_hello_world():", return_tensors="pt").to(device)
outputs = model.generate(inputs)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
```

### Fill-in-the-middle
Fill-in-the-middle uses special tokens to identify the prefix/middle/suffix part of the input and output:

```python
input_text = "<fim_prefix>def print_hello_world():\n    <fim_suffix>\n    print('Hello world!')<fim_middle>"
inputs = tokenizer.encode(input_text, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
outputs = model.generate(inputs)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
```

### Attribution & Other Requirements

The pretraining dataset of the model was filtered for permissive licenses only. Nevertheless, the model can generate source code verbatim from the dataset. The code's license might require attribution and/or other specific requirements that must be respected. We provide a [search index](https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigcode/starcoder-search) that let's you search through the pretraining data to identify where generated code came from and apply the proper attribution to your code.

# Limitations

The model has been trained on source code from 80+ programming languages. The predominant natural language in source code is English although other languages are also present. As such the model is capable of generating code snippets provided some context but the generated code is not guaranteed to work as intended. It can be inefficient, contain bugs or exploits. See [the paper](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cN-b9GnWtHzQRoE7M7gAEyivY0kl4BYs/view) for an in-depth discussion of the model limitations. 

# Training

## Model

- **Architecture:** GPT-2 model with multi-query attention and Fill-in-the-Middle objective
- **Pretraining steps:** 250k
- **Pretraining tokens:** 1 trillion
- **Precision:** bfloat16

## Hardware

- **GPUs:** 512 Tesla A100
- **Training time:** 24 days

## Software

- **Orchestration:** [Megatron-LM](https://github.com/bigcode-project/Megatron-LM)
- **Neural networks:** [PyTorch](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch)
- **BP16 if applicable:** [apex](https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex)

# License
The model is licensed under the BigCode OpenRAIL-M v1 license agreement. You can find the full agreement [here](https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigcode/bigcode-model-license-agreement).
# Citation
```
@article{li2023starcoder,
      title={StarCoder: may the source be with you!}, 
      author={Raymond Li and Loubna Ben Allal and Yangtian Zi and Niklas Muennighoff and Denis Kocetkov and Chenghao Mou and Marc Marone and Christopher Akiki and Jia Li and Jenny Chim and Qian Liu and Evgenii Zheltonozhskii and Terry Yue Zhuo and Thomas Wang and Olivier Dehaene and Mishig Davaadorj and Joel Lamy-Poirier and João Monteiro and Oleh Shliazhko and Nicolas Gontier and Nicholas Meade and Armel Zebaze and Ming-Ho Yee and Logesh Kumar Umapathi and Jian Zhu and Benjamin Lipkin and Muhtasham Oblokulov and Zhiruo Wang and Rudra Murthy and Jason Stillerman and Siva Sankalp Patel and Dmitry Abulkhanov and Marco Zocca and Manan Dey and Zhihan Zhang and Nour Fahmy and Urvashi Bhattacharyya and Wenhao Yu and Swayam Singh and Sasha Luccioni and Paulo Villegas and Maxim Kunakov and Fedor Zhdanov and Manuel Romero and Tony Lee and Nadav Timor and Jennifer Ding and Claire Schlesinger and Hailey Schoelkopf and Jan Ebert and Tri Dao and Mayank Mishra and Alex Gu and Jennifer Robinson and Carolyn Jane Anderson and Brendan Dolan-Gavitt and Danish Contractor and Siva Reddy and Daniel Fried and Dzmitry Bahdanau and Yacine Jernite and Carlos Muñoz Ferrandis and Sean Hughes and Thomas Wolf and Arjun Guha and Leandro von Werra and Harm de Vries},
      year={2023},
      eprint={2305.06161},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```