test-mk-en

Now we have 4-month-old mice that are not diabetic, but used to be diabetic," he added.
Dr. Ehud Ur, a professor of medicine at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, and president of the Clinical and Scientific Division of the Canadian Diabetes Association, noted that the research is still in its early stages.
Like other experts, he is skeptical about whether diabetes can be cured, noting that the findings are not relevant to people who already have type 1 diabetes.
On Monday, Sara Danius, Permanent Secretary of the Nobel Committee for Literature at the Swedish Academy, publicly announced on Sveriges Radio that the committee could not contact Bob Dylan for the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2016 and gave up trying to reach him.
Danius said: "At the moment, we're not doing anything. I've called and emailed his closest colleague and gotten very warm responses. For now, that's certainly enough."
Previously, Ring's CEO Jamie Siminoff said he got the idea for the company when he couldn't hear the doorbell in his garage workshop.
He said he created a doorbell with WiFi.
Smirnoff said sales have increased since his appearance on Shark Tank in 2013, when the show's judges refused to finance his startup.
At the end of 2017, Simmons appeared on the shopping channel QVC.
Ring also settled a legal dispute with competitor security firm ADT Corp.
Although an experimental vaccine appears to be able to reduce mortality from Ebola, there are currently no drugs that have been shown to be effective in treating the existing infection.
A cocktail of antibodies, ZMapp, initially showed promising results on that front, but formal studies showed it lacked the necessary benefits to prevent death.
In the PALM study, ZMapp served as the control, meaning that scientists used it as a baseline and compared it to three other treatments.
USA Gymnastics supports the letter from the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee and wholeheartedly agrees with the absolute need of the Olympic and Paralympic family to provide a safe environment for all of our athletes.
We agree with the statement by the U.S. Olympic Committee that the interests of our athletes and clubs, as well as the sport, are best served by moving forward with significant changes within our organization rather than losing our license.
USA Gymnastics supports an independent investigation that may reveal the extent of the abuse, as bravely described by Larry Nassar's victims, and accepts all necessary and appropriate changes.
USA Gymnastics and the U.S. Olympic Committee have the same goal - to make the sport of gymnastics, as well as other sports, as safe as possible for athletes to follow their dreams in a safe, positive and stimulating environment.
Throughout the 1960s, Brzezinski worked for John F. Kennedy as his advisor, and then for Lyndon B. Johnson's administration.
During the 1976 election, he advised Carter on foreign policy and then became National Security Advisor (NSA), from 1977 to 1981, replacing Henry Kissinger.
As a national security advisor, he helped Carter in diplomatically resolving world affairs, such as the Camp David Accords, 1978; normalization of U.S.-China relations in the late 1970s; the Iranian Revolution which led to the Iranian hostage crisis, 1979; and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, 1979.
The film, in which the lead roles were played by Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone, was nominated for all the major categories.
Gosling and Stone were nominated for Best Actor and Actress in that order.
Other nominations included Best Picture, Director, Cinematography, Costume Design, Film Editing, Original Score, Production Design, Sound Mixing and Original Screenplay.
Two songs from the film, Audition (The Fools Who Dream) and City of Stars, were nominated for Best Original Song. The Lion's Gate studio received 26 nominations - the most of any other studio.
Late Sunday, U.S. President Donald Trump, in a statement released through a spokesman, announced that U.S. troops would leave Syria.
The announcement came after Trump spoke by phone with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
The statement said that Turkey would take responsibility for the captured ISIS fighters that European countries had refused to take back.
This not only confirms that at least some dinosaurs had feathers, a theory that is already widespread, but also gives details that fossils can't usually provide, such as color and three-dimensional appearance.
Scientists say the feathers of this bird were olive-brown on top and pale or carotenoid on the underside.
The fossil also provides insight into the evolution of feathers in birds.
Because dinosaur feathers do not have a well-developed shaft, called a rachis, but do have other features of feathers - soft hairs and soft hairs - researchers concluded that the rachis most likely represented a later evolutionary development from these other features.
The structure of the feathers suggests that they were not used for flight, but for thermoregulation or display. Researchers noted that, although this is a juvenile dinosaur, the specimen shows adult feathers, not those of a chick.
Researchers pointed out that, while the tail is on a young dinosaur, the specimen shows adult feathers, not those of a chick.
A car bomb detonated at a police station in Gaziantep, Turkey, this morning killed two police officers and injured more than twenty others.
The governor's office said 19 of the injured were police officers.
Police said they suspect a Daesh (ISIL) alleged militant is responsible for the attack.
They determined that the Sun operates on the same basic principles as other stars: that the activity of all the stars in the system is driven by their luminosity (brightness), rotation, and nothing more.
Luminosity and rotation were used together to determine the Rossby number of the star, which is related to the flow of plasma.
The Rossby number is inversely proportional to the star's activity in relation to the inversion of the magnetic poles.
During his travels, Iwasaki often found himself in trouble.
He was robbed by pirates, attacked by a rabid dog in Tibet, avoided marriage in Nepal and was arrested in India.
The 802.11n standard operates on both frequencies, 2.4 Ghz and 5.0 Ghz.
This will allow it to be backward compatible with 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g, assuming the base station supports dual radios.
The speeds of 802.11n are significantly higher than those of the predecessors with a maximum theoretical capacity of 600 Mbit/s.
Duval, who is married and has two adult children, didn't make much of an impression on Miller, who was the actual subject of the story.
When asked for comment, Miller said, "Mike talks a lot during the deposition... I was preparing and actually didn't listen to what he was saying."
We will strive to reduce carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by a significant margin by 2020 compared to 2005 levels," Hu said.
It did not set a figure for the cuts, but said they would be made in line with economic results in China's manufacturing sector.
Hoo urged developing countries "to avoid the old way of first polluting and then cleaning up."
He added that "as it is, they shouldn't be expected to take on responsibilities that are beyond their developmental phase, accountability and capabilities."
The Iraqi Investigative Group presented its report at 12:00 p.m. today.
Warns that "no one can guarantee that any course of action in Iraq at this moment will end the sectarian war, the increasing violence, or the slide toward chaos."
The report begins with an appeal for open debate and the creation of consensus in the United States on Middle East policy.
The report particularly criticizes every aspect of the current executive policy towards Iraq and calls for an immediate change of direction.
The first of the 78 recommendations is to take a new diplomatic initiative before the end of the year to secure Iraq's borders from hostile attacks and to reestablish diplomatic relations with neighboring countries.
The current senator and first lady of Argentina, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, announced that she would run for president last night in La Plata, a city 50 kilometers (31 miles) from Buenos Aires.
Ms. Kirchner said she intends to run for president from the "Argentine Theater," the same venue where she launched her Senate campaign in 2005 as a member of the provincial delegation.
The debate flared up over disagreements over the cost of relief and reconstruction after Hurricane Katrina, which some fiscal conservatives comically dubbed the "Bush New Orleans Deal."
The liberal criticism of the reconstruction effort was aimed at the awarding of reconstruction contracts to prominent Washington figures.
More than four million people traveled to Rome to attend the funeral.
The crowd was so large that it was impossible for everyone to get access to the funeral in St. Peter's Square.
Several large television screens were set up in different parts of Rome so people could watch the ceremony.
In many other cities in Italy and elsewhere in the world, especially in Poland, it was handled in a similar way so that many could follow the event.
Historians have criticized the FBI's past policies of focusing resources on cases that are easy to solve, especially those involving stolen vehicles, in an effort to increase the agency's success rate.
Congress began funding the obscenity initiative in fiscal year 2005 and noted that the FBI must designate 10 agents to handle the pornography cases.
Robin Uthappa scored the highest score in the time of 70 balls, with only 41 balls hitting 11 fours and 2 sixes.
Middle order batsmen Sachin Tendulkar and Rahul Dravid played well and put up a century partnership.
But after losing the captain's toss, India made only 36 runs losing 7 wickets till the end of the 20 overs.
U.S. President George W. Bush arrived in Singapore early on November 16, beginning a one-week tour of Asia.
He was greeted by Singapore's deputy prime minister, Wong Kan Seng, and met Prime Minister Lee Hsien Long to discuss trade and terrorism-related issues.
A week after midterm election defeats, Bush told the audience about expanding trade with Asia.
Prime Minister Stephen Harper agreed to deliver the government's "Clean Air Act" to the all-party committee for review prior to second reading, after a 25-minute meeting with NDP leader Jack Layton in his office Tuesday.
Leighton demanded changes to the Conservative's environment bill during a meeting with the Prime Minister, calling for the Conservative's environment bill to be "thoroughly and completely rewritten."
Since the federal government stepped in to take over funding of the Mersey Hospital in Devonport, Tasmania, the state government and several federal MPs have criticised the move as a pre-election stunt ahead of November's federal election.
But Prime Minister John Howard said the law was only designed to protect Tasmanian hospital capacity from a decline in quality by the Tasmanian government, with an additional 45 million Australian dollars being allocated.
According to the latest report, tide gauge readings showed that a tsunami had been created. Definitely there is activity that could create a tsunami in the vicinity of Pago Pago and Niue.
No major damage or injuries have been reported in Tonga, but power was temporarily knocked out, which reportedly prevented Tongan authorities from receiving the tsunami warning issued by the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC).
Fourteen schools in Hawaii, located near or on the coastline, were closed on Wednesday despite warnings being lifted.
U.S. President George W. Bush welcomed the announcement.
President Bush's spokesman Gordon Johndrow said of North Korea's pledge that it was "a big step toward the goal of achieving denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula."
The tenth named storm of the Atlantic hurricane season, Subtropical Storm Jerry, formed today in the Atlantic Ocean.
The National Hurricane Center (NHC) said Jerry currently does not pose a threat to land.
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers estimated that 6 inches of rain would breach previously damaged levees.
In the Ninth Ward, which was inundated by 20 feet of water during Hurricane Katrina, the water is now up to the waist as the levees have been breached nearby.
Water spills over the dam in a section that is 100 feet wide.
Commons administrator Adam Querden expressed frustration over the deletions when speaking to Wikinews last month.
He [Wales] was basically lying to us from the beginning. First, pretending it was for legal reasons. Second, pretending he was listening to us, until his deletion of the art."
The community's irritation led to immediate efforts to craft a policy regarding the sexual content of the web site that hosts millions of media with open licenses.
The work achieved is mainly theoretical, but the program was written to simulate the observation of the constellation Sagittarius.
The effect the team expects to see should be caused by the tides and currents between the dark matter of the galaxy and the dark matter of the Milky Way.
As the Moon affects Earth, causing tides and ebbs, so the Milky Way affects the Sagittarius galaxy.
Scientists could conclude that dark matter interacts with other dark matter in the same way that ordinary matter interacts.
This theory states that most of the dark matter surrounding the galaxy is located in a halo around the galaxy, and is composed of many small particles.
Television footage showed a white plume of smoke coming from the factory.
Local authorities are advising residents near the factory to stay indoors, turn off air conditioners and not drink tap water.
According to Japan's Nuclear Regulation Authority, cesium and iodine were found at the plant.
Authorities speculate that the uranium-containing fuel rods at the site may have ruptured and are leaking.
Dr Tony Moll discovered a type of tuberculosis extremely resistant to drugs (XDR-TB) in South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal region.
In an interview, he said the new variant was "extremely worrying and alarming because of the high death rate."
Some patients may have contracted the bacteria in the hospital, Dr. Mole believes, and at least two people were health care workers there.
Over the course of a year, an infected person can infect 10 to 15 of their close contacts.
However, the proportion of XDR-TB in the whole group of people with tuberculosis seems to still be low; 6,000 of a total of 330,000 people infected at any one time in South Africa.
The satellites, both weighing more than 1,000 pounds, and traveling at a speed of approximately 17,500 miles per hour, collided 491 miles above Earth.
Scientists say the explosion caused by the collision was enormous.
They are still trying to determine how big the impact was and what effect it will have on Earth.
The U.S. Strategic Command at the Department of Defense is tracking the debris.
Project analysis results will be published on a public web page.
According to Ohio authorities, a doctor who worked at Children's Hospital in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, will be charged with murder with premeditation after her mother was found dead in the trunk of her car on Wednesday.
Dr. Malar Balasubramanian, 29, was found in Blue Ash, Ohio, a suburb about 15 miles north of Cincinnati, lying on the ground by the side of the road in a T-shirt and shorts under the visible influence of strong drugs.
She led police to her black Oldsmobile intrigue, which was parked 500 feet away.
They found the body of Saroja Balasubramanian, 53, covered in blood-soaked sheets.
Police said the body had been there for about a day.
The first reports of the disease's appearance came at the end of July.
The disease is transmitted by pigs, which then migrate to humans via mosquitoes.
The epidemic prompted the Indian government to take measures such as sending swine catchers to seriously affected areas, distributing thousands of mosquito nets and spraying pesticides.
The government also pledged millions of doses of the encephalitis vaccine, making it easier for health agencies to prepare for next year.
Plans to deliver vaccines to historically underserved areas this year have been delayed due to a lack of funding and a low priority compared to other diseases.
In 1956, Slanina moved to Sweden, where three years later he began working for the Swedish Postal Service and became its chief engraver.
He has designed over 1000 postage stamps for Sweden and 28 other countries.
His works have such recognized quality and detail that he is considered one of the few "famous names" among philatelists. Some of them specialize in collecting only his works.
His 1,000th stamp is the extraordinary "Great Swedish Kings" painting by David Klöcker Ehrenstrahl in 2000, which is in the Guinness Book of World Records.
He was also involved in engraving banknotes for several countries, recent examples of his work include the portraits of the Canadian Prime Minister on the front of the country's new $5 and $100 banknotes.
After the accident, Gibson was taken to the hospital, but he died shortly after.
The truck driver, 64, was not injured in the crash.
The vehicle itself was removed from the crash site around 12.00 GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) on the same day.
A person who works at an auto repair shop near the crash site said: "There were kids waiting to cross the street, and they were all screaming and crying."
All of them ran from the scene of the accident.
Other points on the agenda in Bali are saving the world's remaining forests, and sharing technology to help developing countries grow in ways that pollute less.
The UN also hopes to finalize a fund to help countries affected by global warming deal with the consequences.
The money can be used for flood-resistant homes, better water control and for diversifying agricultural crops.
Fluke wrote that the efforts of some people to silence women from speaking publicly about women's health have been unsuccessful.
She came to that conclusion because of the many positive comments and encouragements she received from both men and women who argued that contraceptives should be considered a health need.
After the fight ended and the injured were taken to the hospital, about 40 of the remaining inmates remained in the yard and refused to return to their cells.
While negotiators tried to salvage the situation, the demands of the prisoners remained unclear.
Between 22:00 and 23:00 MDT, the fire was started by inmates in the courtyard.
Shortly after, riot police equipped with riot shields entered the courtyard and pushed the inmates into a corner with pepper spray.
Firefighters eventually extinguished the blaze by 23:35.
With the construction of the dam in 1963, seasonal floods were prevented from spreading sediment down the river.
Deposits were necessary to create beaches and dunes that served as habitats for wildlife.
As a result, two fish species have gone extinct, and two others have become endangered, including the sturgeon.
While the water level will only rise a few feet after the flood, officials are hoping that will be enough to return the eroded sandbars downstream.
No tsunami warning was issued, and according to the Jakarta Geophysics Agency, no tsunami warning will be issued because the earthquake did not meet the threshold of magnitude 6.5.
Despite there being no tsunami threat, residents began to panic and leave their workplaces and homes.
While Winifred said goodbye with tears in her eyes, she let fans know she would be back.
This is not goodbye. This is the end of one chapter and the beginning of another."
According to the final results of Namibia's presidential and parliamentary elections, incumbent President Hage Geingob has won in a landslide and secured a new term.
The ruling party, the African National Congress (ANC), also retained its majority in parliamentary elections.
The coalition and Afghan forces moved into the area to secure the site, and other coalition aircraft were sent to help.
The collision occurred on high mountain terrain, and is believed to be the result of hostile fire.
The search for the crash site has been hampered by bad weather and difficult terrain.
The health charity Mangoal, Medecins Sans Frontieres and the World Health Organization say it is the worst epidemic in the country's history.
Richard Virman, a spokesman for Medecins Sans Frontieres, said: "Angola is expecting its worst epidemic yet and the situation is still very bad in Angola," he said.
The matches kicked off at 10:00 a.m. in perfect weather conditions, with only a light drizzle in the middle of the morning, and the day was perfect for rugby sevens.
Hosts South Africa got off to a good start with a comfortable 26-0 win over fifth-placed Zambia.
Although they looked lethargic against the Southern sisters, South Africa steadily improved as the tournament progressed.
Their disciplined defence, ball skills and excellent teamwork made them stand out and it was clear that they were the biggest favourites.
The city of Amsterdam and the Anne Frank House say the tree is infected with fungus and poses a threat to public health, and claim there is an imminent danger of it falling.
It was scheduled to be cut down on Thursday, but was saved by an emergency court order.
All entrances to the cave, known as the Seven Sisters, are characterized by a diameter of at least 100 to 250 meters (328 to 820 feet).
Infrared images show that the changes in temperature at night and day suggest it is likely to be caves.
During the day they are cooler than the surrounding surface, and warmer at night.
Their thermal behavior is not constant like the large caverns on Earth, which often maintain a fairly constant temperature, but is consistent with the fact that these are deep holes in the ground," said Glenn Cushing of the USGS Astrogeology team and the University of North Carolina at Flagstaff, Arizona.
Voting in France is traditionally a low-tech experience: voters isolate themselves in a booth, place a pre-printed piece of paper with their chosen candidate in a ballot box.
Once authorities verify the voter's identity, the voter places the envelope in the ballot box and signs the voter's list.
The French electoral law strictly defines the procedures.
Since 1988, ballot boxes must be transparent, so voters and observers can see that there are no envelopes in the boxes at the start of voting and that no other envelopes will be added except those from properly counted and authorized voters.
Candidates can send representatives to testify about each part of the process. At night, votes are counted by volunteers under strict supervision, following special procedures.
The ASUS Eee personal computer, previously launched worldwide due to factors such as affordability and functionality, became a hot topic of IT Month 2007 in Taipei.
The consumer laptop market will be radically diverse and transformed after ASUS won Taiwan's 2007 Sustainability Award from the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China.
On the radio station's website, the show is described as "an old-fashioned radio drama with a new and incredibly modern twist!"
At its inception, the show aired only on the long-running internet radio station Toginet Radio, a station focused on radio call-in shows.
At the end of 2015, "Toginet" founded "AstroNet" as a subsidiary station.
The show originally used local amateur radio actors from East Texas.
Widespread looting reportedly continued throughout the night as police were not present on the streets of Bishkek.
One observer described Bishkek as being in a state of "anarchy," with gangs of people roaming the streets and looting stores selling consumer goods.
Several residents of Bishkek blamed the southern protesters for the chaos.
South Africa beat the All Blacks (New Zealand) in a rugby match at the Royal Bafokeng Stadium in Rustenburg, South Africa.
The final result was a one-point win, 21-20, ending a 15-match winning streak for the All Blacks.
For the Springboks, it was the end of a five-game losing streak.
It was the last game for the All Blacks, who had already won the trophy two weeks earlier.
The final match in the series will be played at Ellis Park in Johannesburg next week when the Springboks take on Australia.
An earthquake of moderate magnitude shook western Montana on Monday at 10:08 p.m.
There are no immediate reports of damage to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and its National Earthquake Information Center.
The epicenter of the quake was located about 20 km (15 miles) north-northeast of Dillon and about 65 km (40 miles) south of Butte.
It has been confirmed that the bird flu strain that is deadly to humans, H5N1, has infected a dead wild duck found on Monday in a marsh near Lyon on France's east coast.
After Austria, Germany, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Greece and Italy, France is the seventh European Union country to be hit by the virus.
Suspected H5N1 cases in Croatia and Denmark remain unconfirmed.
Chambers sued God for "wide-ranging death, destruction, and terrorizing millions and millions of people on Earth."
Chambers, an agnostic, argues that his suit is "frivolous" and that "anybody can sue anybody."
The story presented in the French opera by Camille Saint-Saëns is of an artist "whose life is dictated by love of drugs and Japan."
As a result, performers smoke joints of cannabis on stage, and the theater itself encourages the audience to join in.
Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, Texas Gov. Rick Perry and Rep. Michelle Bachmann finished fourth, fifth and sixth, respectively.
After the results came in, Gingrich praised Santorum, but had sharp words for Romney, whose name was being used to air negative ads in Iowa against Gingrich.
Perry said, "I will return to Texas to assess the results of tonight's political gathering, to determine whether there is a path forward for me in the race," but later said he would remain in the race and participate in the South Carolina primary on Jan. 21.
Bachman, who won an informal straw poll in August, decided to end her campaign.
The photographer was taken to the Ronald Reagan Medical Center at UCLA, where he later died.
He was said to be in his 20s. In a statement, Bieber said: "Though I was not present nor directly involved in this tragic incident, my thoughts and prayers are with the family of the victim."
The entertainment website TMZ reports that the photographer stopped his car on the other side of the Sepulveda Boulevard and attempted to photograph the traffic stop before crossing the street and continuing on, prompting the California Highway Patrol officer who had stopped traffic twice to order him to turn around.
According to police, the driver of the vehicle that ran over the photographer is unlikely to face criminal charges.
Because only eighteen medals can be won per day, many countries failed to reach the podium.
That includes the Netherlands, with Anna Jochemsen finishing ninth in the women's standing slalom yesterday, and Finland with Kati Sarinen finishing 10th on the same event.
Mitchell Gurley of Australia finished eleventh in the standing Super-G for men. Czech skier Ondrej Jelinek finished fourteenth in the seated Super-G for men.
Arly Velasquez of Mexico finished 15th in the men's sitting super-G. Adam Hall of New Zealand finished ninth in the men's standing super-G.
Polish visually impaired skier Maciej Krezel and his guide Anna Ogarzinska finished 13th in the men's Super-G. South Korea's Jong Seok Park finished 24th in the men's seated Super-G.
Peacekeepers from the U.N. who arrived in Haiti after the 2010 earthquake accuse them of spreading the disease that started near the army camp.
According to the lawsuit, the UN camp's waste was not properly disinfected, causing bacteria to seep into the Artibonite River, one of Haiti's largest.
Before the soldiers arrived, there had been no problems with the disease in Haiti since the 19th century.
The Institute for Justice and Democracy in Haiti cited independent studies pointing to the United Nations Nepalese peacekeeping battalion as unwittingly bringing the disease to Haiti.
Danielle Lantagne, a UN expert on the disease, said the epidemic was likely caused by peacekeepers.
Hamilton confirmed the patient was admitted to Howard University Hospital in stable condition.
The patient traveled to Nigeria, where several cases of the Ebola virus have been reported.
The hospital followed protocols for infection control, including isolating the patient from other patients to prevent the spread of infection to others.
Before The Simpsons, Simon worked on various shows in various capacities.
In the 1980s, he worked on series such as "Taxi," "Cheers" and Tracey Ullman's show.
In 1989, he helped create The Simpsons with Brooks and Groening and was responsible for hiring the show's first writing staff.
Although he left the show in 1993, he retained the title of executive producer and continued to receive tens of millions of dollars per season in royalties.
The Chinese news agency Xinhua earlier reported that a plane had been hijacked.
According to later reports, the plane received a bomb threat and was diverted back to Afghanistan, landing in Kandahar.
Early reports say the plane was diverted back to Afghanistan after not being granted permission to make an emergency landing in Urumqi.
Air accidents are common in Iran due to its aging fleet that is poorly maintained for both civilian and military operations.
Due to international sanctions, new aircraft cannot be procured.
Earlier this week, three people died when a police helicopter crashed, and three others were injured.
Last month Iran suffered its worst aviation disaster when a plane bound for Armenia crashed, killing 168 passengers and crew.
That same month, another airline crashed into the runway in Mashhad and hit a wall, killing 17 people.
Aerosmith has cancelled the remainder of their tour.
The rock band was scheduled to tour the United States and Canada until Sept. 16.
The band cancelled the tour after lead singer Steven Tyler fell off the stage during a performance on August 5.
Murray lost the first set on a tie-break after neither player had lost a service point in the set.
Del Potro had an early lead in the second set, but it took a tiebreaker to reach the score of 6-6.
Potter then repaired his shoulder, but was able to return to play.
The program began at 8:30 a.m. local time (15:00 UTC).
Known performers in the country presented bajans or songs of dedication to Shri Shyam.
Singer Sanjay Sharma started the evening, followed by Jai Shankar Chaudhary. Lakhha Singh presented the traditional baghana chappan bhog. Singer Raju Kandelwal accompanied.
Then Lakha Singh took over, singing bhajans.
108 servings of bhog (in Hinduism, 56 different things that are eaten, such as sweets, fruits, nuts, dishes, etc. that are offered to a deity) were served to Baba Shyam.
Laxha Singh presented and a chappan bajan. Singer Raju Kandelwal accompanied.
During Thursday's Tokyo Game Show opening presentation, Nintendo president Satoru Iwata revealed the design of the Nintendo Revolution controller.
Similar to a television remote control, the controller uses two sensors placed near the user of the television to triangulate its position in three-dimensional space.
This will give players more control over actions and movements in video games by moving the device in the air.
Gancarlo Fisichella lost control of his car and crashed out of the race early on.
His teammate Fernando Alonso led for most of the race, but finished immediately after entering the pit lane, likely due to a badly set-up right front tire.
Michael Schumacher finished the race not long after Alonso, due to damage to the suspension in a number of battles throughout the race.
He said, "She's very cute, and she sings pretty well," according to a pre-conference transcript.
It always moved me when we tried this, from the bottom of my heart."
About three minutes after launch, an onboard camera showed a large number of pieces of polyurethane foam falling away from the fuel tank.
However, it was not considered to have caused any damage to the shuttle.
NASA Shuttle Program Manager Wayne Hale Jr. said the foam came out "after it was no longer dangerous."
Five minutes into the event, the wind picked up, about a minute later, the wind reached 70 mph ... then it started to rain, but so hard and so big that it felt like needles stinging your face, and then hail started to fall from the sky, people panicked and ran over each other.
"I lost my sister and her friend, and on the way there were two in wheelchairs, over which people jumped and pushed," Armand Versace said.
NHK reported that the Kashiwazaki Kariwa nuclear power plant in Niigata Prefecture was operating normally.
Electric power company Hokuriku Electric Power Co. reported no impact from the quake, as well as that reactors No. 1 and 2 at its Shika nuclear power plant were shut down.
According to the report, about 9,400 homes in the region are without water and about 100 are without power.
Some roads were damaged, rail service was suspended in affected areas, and Noto Airport in Ishikawa Prefecture remained closed.
One bomb exploded outside the governor's office.
Three more bombs exploded in the vicinity of government buildings over a two-hour period.
Some reports say the death toll is eight, and official reports confirm that up to 30 people have been injured; but, final numbers are still unknown.
In samples of dog urine from pets that died after eating contaminated pet food, cyanuric acid and melamine were found.
Researchers at the university said the two compounds reacted with each other to form crystals that could disrupt kidney function.
Researchers observed crystals formed in cat urine with the addition of melanin and cyanuric acid.
The composition of these crystals matches those found in the urine of affected pets when compared using infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).
I don't know if you know or not, but a lot of the goods from Central America came into the country duty-free.
However, eighty percent of our goods were taxed through customs in Central American countries. Congratulations.
It didn't make sense to me; it wasn't fair.
What I tell people is that you don't treat us the way we treat you.
California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed the bill into law that bans the sale or rental of violent video games to minors.
The law requires violent video games sold in the state of California to be labeled with a sticker reading "18" and their sale to minors to be punished with a fine of $1,000 per violation.
Chief Crown Prosecutor Sir Keir Starmer QC gave a statement this morning announcing the prosecution of Hoon and Price.
Hane has resigned and will be replaced in the Cabinet by Ed Davey, an MP. Norman Lamb, an MP, is expected to take on the Business Secretary role vacated by Davey.
Hoon and Price are due to appear at Westminster Magistrates' Court on February 16.
The dead were Nicholas Alden, 25, and Zachary Caddick, 21. Caddick was the driver.
Edgar Vegilla suffered cuts to his hands and jaw, while Christopher Schneider needed reconstructive facial surgery.
Yuka's weapon froze as it was aimed at the fifth man's head. Schneider has constant pain, blindness in one eye, a missing part of his skull, and a titanium facelift.
Schneider testified via video link from an AVV base in his home country.
Besides the event on Wednesday, Carpenter competed in two individual events in the Championships.
First it was the Slalom, where she didn't finish the first race. 36 of the 116 competitors had the same result in that race.
In her next race, the Veleslalom, she finished tenth in the women's group with a combined time of 4 : 41,30 , 2 : 11, 60 minutes behind the leading Austrian Claudia Loesch and 1 : 09,02 minutes behind the ninth-placed Hungarian Jingni Dani.
Four of the women's seated group did not finish the race, and 45 of the 117 skiers in the giant slalom did not qualify for the race.
Police in Madhya Pradesh found and returned the stolen laptop and mobile phone.
Deputy General Inspector DK Arya said, "We arrested five people who raped a Swiss woman and returned her mobile and laptop."
The accused's names are Baba Kanjar, Buta Kanjar, Rampro Kanjar, Gaza Kanjar and Vishnu Kanjar.
Police Superintendent Chandra Shekhar Solanki said the accused came to court with their faces covered.
Although there were three people in the house when the car hit it, no one was injured.
However, the driver sustained serious head injuries.
The road where the crash occurred was temporarily closed while emergency services removed the driver from the red Audi TT.
He was initially admitted to James Paget Hospital in Great Yarmouth.
He was then transferred to Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge.
Adekoya has since appeared at Edinburgh Sheriff Court charged with the murder of her son.
She is in custody awaiting indictment and trial, but any witness testimony could be called into question as her image has been plastered everywhere.
This is commonplace across the UK, but the Scottish legal system is different and courts consider posting pictures a potential prejudice.
Professor Pamela Ferguson of the University of Dundee says "it really does look like journalists are treading a fine line if they publish photos and so on of suspects."
The state prosecutor's office, which has sole jurisdiction over the prosecution, told reporters that no further comments would be made at least until the indictment.
According to the source, the document deals with the border dispute in which Palestine wants the borders to be restored as they were before the 1967 Arab-Israeli war.
Other topics, reportedly, include the future state of Jerusalem, which is a holy place for both peoples, and the dispute over the Jordan Valley.
Israel demands a permanent military presence in the valley for a period of 10 years after a deal is signed while the Palestinian Authority agrees to a five-year presence.
Shooters in the supplementary rodent control trial should have been under strict supervision from rangers, as the trial was observed and its effectiveness assessed.
According to the NSW Sporting Shooters Association's hunting program, in conjunction with NPWS and the NSW Sporting Shooters Association of Australia (NSWSAA), qualified volunteers were recruited.
According to Mike O'Flynn, acting director of Conservation of Parks and Heritage at NPWS, the four selected shooters for the first shooting operation received comprehensive safety and training.
Martelly swore in a new nine-member Provisional Electoral Council (CEP) yesterday.
This is Martelli's fifth Temporary Election Commission in four years.
Last month, a presidential commission recommended SERS should resign as part of a package of measures to push the country to new elections.
Martelly's commission actually responded to widespread anti-regime protests that began in October.
Occasionally violent protests have been sparked by the failure to hold elections, and some date back to 2011.
Approximately 60 defective iPod devices overheated, causing a total of six fires, and four people suffered minor burns.
Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) said it was aware of 27 unfortunate incidents involving the devices.
Last week, METI announced that it had received notice from Apple of 34 more overheating incidents, which the company considers "minor."
In its response, the ministry called the delay of the Apple report "truly regrettable."
The quake hit Mariana at 07:19 a.m. (09:19 p.m. GMT Friday).
Representatives of the U.S. Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Office of Disaster Management said there were no reported damages in the territory.
The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center also said there was no tsunami warning.
A former Philippine policeman held tourists from Hong Kong hostage by grabbing their bus in Manila, the capital of the Philippines.
Rolando Mendoza fired his M16 rifle at the tourists.
Several hostages have been rescued and at least six have been confirmed dead.
Six hostages, including children and adults, were earlier released, as well as Filipino photographers.
Later, photographers replaced the location with an older woman who had to go to the bathroom. Mendoza was shot.
Lygins followed in his father's footsteps and began a career in medicine.
She studied to become a midwife and began working at the National Women's Hospital in Auckland in 1959.
While working at Ligns Hospital, he began to research premature birth in his spare time.
His research showed that introducing the hormone would accelerate the maturation of fetal lung tissue in the baby.
Xinhua reported that government investigators found two "black boxes" recording flight data on Wednesday.
Luana's fellow fighters paid tribute to her.
Tommy Driemer said "Luna was the first Queen of Extreme. My first manager. Luna passed away on a full moon. Pretty unique just like her. Strong woman."
Dustin "Golden" Runnels gave a comment that "Luna was on the sidelines like me ... maybe even more ... I love her and I'll miss her ... I hope she's doing better."
Of the 1,400 people surveyed before the federal election in 2010, the number of those opposed to Australia becoming a republic rose by 8 per cent since 2008.
Acting Prime Minister Julia Gillard during the 2010 federal election campaign said she believed Australia should become a republic after the reign of Queen Elizabeth II.
Thirty-four per cent of those surveyed share this view, wishing Queen Elizabeth II to be the last monarch of Australia.
According to the polling extremes, 29 per cent of respondents believe Australia should become a republic as soon as possible, while 31 per cent believe Australia should never become a republic.
The Olympic gold medallist was due to swim 100m and 200m freestyle and three relays at the Commonwealth Games, but his complaints have raised doubts over his physical fitness.
He couldn't take the medication he needed to deal with the pain because it was banned from the Games.
Curtis Cooper, a mathematician and computer science professor at the University of Central Missouri, discovered the largest known prime number on Jan. 25.
Several confirmed the discovery using different hardware and software by the beginning of February, and was announced on Tuesday.
Comets may have been a source of water to the Earth, in addition to organic material that could have created proteins and supported life.
Scientists hope to understand how planets are made, specifically how Earth was made, because long ago comets collided with Earth.
Cuomo, 53, took office as governor at the start of the year and last month signed a same-sex marriage bill into law.
He called the rumors "political gossip and nonsense."
He is rumored to be running for president in 2016.
NextGen is a system that the FAA claims will allow aircraft to fly shorter routes, saving millions of gallons of fuel each year and reducing carbon emissions.
It uses a satellite-based technology rather than the old radar-based technology to help air traffic controllers more precisely determine the aircraft's position and give pilots more precise information.
There is no additional transport organised, and underground trains will not stop at Wembley and public transport pick-up and drop-off points will not be available at the stadium.
The fear of not having transportation increased the likelihood that the game would be played behind closed doors without the home team's fans.
A study published Thursday in the journal Science informed of the formation of a new bird species on the Ecuadorian Galapagos Islands.
Researchers from Princeton University in the U.S. and Uppsala University in Sweden reported that the new species had evolved in just two generations, although it was thought that this process took much longer due to interbreeding between the endemic Galapagos finches, Geospiza fortis, and the large cactus finch, Geospiza conirostris.
Gold can be molded into any shape. It can be bent into small shapes.
It can be drawn into a thin wire, which can be wound and braided. It can be beaten with a hammer or woven in layers.
It can be made very thin and adhered to another metal. It can be made so thin that it was sometimes used to decorate hand-painted pictures in books called "Illuminated Manuscripts."
This is called a chemical pH value. You can make an indicator using red cabbage juice.
Beetroot juice changes color depending on the acidity or alkalinity (basicness) of the chemical.
The pH level is indicated by the amount of hydrogen ions (H in pH) in the tested chemical.
Hydrogen ions are protons stripped of their electrons (because hydrogen atoms consist of one proton and one electron).
Mix the two dry powders together and then, with clean wet hands, roll into a ball.
The moisture in your hands will react with the outer layers, which you will feel oddly and will form a kind of sheath.
The cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro had toilets with running water in almost every house, connected to a sophisticated sewage system.
Remains of drainage systems have been found in houses in the cities of the Minoan era on Crete and Santorini in Greece.
Toilets existed in ancient states such as Egypt, Persia, and China. In the Roman civilization, in some situations, toilets were part of public baths where men and women went together.
When you call someone who is thousands of miles away, you use a satellite.
The satellite in space receives the call and then rejects it almost instantly.
The satellite was launched into space by a rocket. Scientists use telescopes in space because the Earth's atmosphere distorts some of our light and view.
It takes a giant rocket, standing over 100 feet tall, to launch a satellite or telescope into space.
The wheel has changed the world in an amazing way. The best thing the wheel has done for us is that it has made transportation easier and faster.
It enabled the train, the automobile, and many other forms of transportation.
Under them are more medium-sized cats that eat medium-sized prey, which varies from rabbits to antelopes and deer.
In the end, there are many small cats (including free-roaming pet cats) that eat many more small prey, such as insects, rodents, lizards, and birds.
The secret to their success is the domain concept, a special job that every cat has that prevents them from competing with each other.
Lions are the most social cats that live in large groups called prides.
The herd consists of one to three related males, together with up to thirty females and young.
Females are typically tightly bonded to each other, forming a large family of sisters and daughters.
A pride of lions behaves much like a pack of wolves or dogs, animals that are surprisingly similar to lions (but not other large cats) in behavior, as well as very deadly to their prey.
As a multi-sport athlete, the tiger can climb (although not well), swim, jump long distances and pull with five times the strength of the strongest man.
Tigers are in the same genus (Genus Panthera) as lions, leopards, and jaguars. These four cats are the only ones that can roar.
A tiger's roar is not like a lion's full-throated roar, but more like a sentence of words that sound like growling and roaring.
Ocelots prefer to eat small animals. If they can, they catch monkeys, snakes, rodents, and birds. Almost all of the animals that an ocelot catches are significantly smaller than it is.
Scientists believe that ocelots follow and find prey (food) by smelling the ground where they were.
They look good in the dark with night vision and move stealthily, too. Ocelots hunt their prey by blending in with their surroundings and then pouncing on their prey.
When a small group of living things (a small population) is isolated from the main population from which it came (for example, if it moves across a mountain range or river or if it moves to a new island where it cannot easily return), it often finds itself in a different environment than the one in which it was previously.
This new environment has different resources and different competitors, so the new population will need different traits or adaptations to be a strong competitor compared to what it needed before.
The initial population hasn't changed at all, they still need the same adaptations as before.
Over time, the new population begins to adapt to its new environment and begins to look less and less like the other population.
Eventually, after thousands or even millions of years, the two populations will look so different that they can no longer be called the same species.
This process is called speciation, which means the formation of new species. Speciation is an inevitable consequence and a very important part of evolution.
Plants create oxygen that people breathe in and absorb carbon dioxide that people breathe out (that is, exhale).
Plants make their own food through photosynthesis. They also provide shade.
Our homes are made of plants, and our clothes are made of plants. Plants make up a large part of the food we eat. Animals could not survive without plants.
Mosasaurus was the top predator of its time, so it didn't fear anything except other mosasaurs.
His long jaws were lined with more than 70 sharp teeth, as well as another row in the upper jaw, meaning there was no escape for anything that got in his way.
We don't know for sure, but it's possible he had a chitinous tongue. He fed on turtles, large fish, other mosasaurs, and possibly even cannibalism.
He attacked anything that entered the water; even a giant dinosaur like the Tyrannosaurus rex was no match for him.
While most of our food is familiar to us, the Romans had their own strange or unusual feasts, such as wild boar, peacocks, snails, and a type of squirrel called a pollux.
Another difference was that while the poor people and women ate their food sitting on stools, the rich people wanted to have communal feasts, where they would rest while eating their meals.
Ancient Roman foods certainly did not contain products that came to Europe from America or Asia in later centuries.
For example, they didn't have wheat, tomatoes, potatoes, cocoa, and no ancient Roman ever tasted turkey.
The Babylonians built a primary temple for each of the gods, which was considered to be the home of that god.
People made sacrifices to the gods, and priests tried to serve the gods' needs through rituals and festivals.
Every temple had an open courtyard and an inner sanctuary where only priests could enter.
Sometimes special raised platforms in the form of pyramids, called ziggurats, were built as part of temples.
The peak of the pyramid represented a special sanctuary for the god.
In hot climates of the Middle East, houses were not as important.
Most of an ancient Jewish family's life was spent outdoors.
Women cooked in the yard; shops were just open-air stalls facing the street. Stone was used for building houses.
There were no dense forests in the land of Canaan, so wood was very expensive.
Greenland was sparsely populated. In the Old Norse sagas it is said that Erik the Red was exiled from Iceland for murder and when he traveled west he discovered Greenland and named it Greenland.
Regardless of his discovery, the Eskimos already lived there at that time.
Despite being "Scandinavian," there were many differences between the people, kings, customs, and history of Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Iceland.
If you've seen the movie National Treasure, you may believe that the back of the Declaration of Independence has a map to hidden treasure.
However, this is not true. While there is something written on the back of the document, it is not a wealth map.
On the back of the Declaration of Independence are the words "Original Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776." The text is upside down and appears at the bottom of the document.
While no one knows for sure who wrote it, it is known that the large scroll (29¾ inches by 24½ inches) was rolled up for safekeeping at the beginning.
So, the note could have been written simply as a tag.
The D-Day landings and subsequent battles had freed the north of France, but the south was still not free.
It was run by the Vichy French. These were French who had made peace with the Germans in 1940 and collaborated with the occupiers rather than fighting them.
On August 15, 1940, the Allies invaded Southern France, and the invasion was called Operation Dragoon.
In just two weeks, the Americans and the Free French had liberated Southern France and were heading for Germany.
Civilization is a special culture formed by a significant large group of people who live and work together, society.
The word "civilization" comes from the Latin word "civilis," meaning "civil," related to the Latin word "civis," meaning "citizen," and "civitas," meaning "city" or "city-state," which somehow defines the size of the society.
Cities-states are the harbingers of nations. Civilizational culture presages the transmission of knowledge over several generations, a long-lasting cultural imprint, and a great deal of spreading.
Small cultures often disappear without leaving significant historical evidence and are not recognized as true civilizations.
During the American War of Independence, the thirteen states first formed a weak central government - where the sole component was the Congress - according to the Articles of Confederation.
Congress had no power to impose taxes and, because it had no national executive or judicial branches, it relied on state officials, who often did not cooperate, to carry out its laws.
It also lacked the power to veto tax and tariff laws between states.
Members required unanimous consent from all states before amendments could be made, and states took the central government so seriously that their representatives were often absent.
The Italian national football team, together with the German national football team, is the second most successful team in the world and won the FIFA World Cup in 2006.
Among the most popular sports are: football, basketball, volleyball, water polo, fencing, rugby, cycling, ice hockey, roller hockey and Formula 1 car racing.
Winter sports are most popular in the northern regions, with Italians participating in international competitions and Olympic events.
Japan has almost 7000 islands (the largest being Honshu), making it the 7th largest island in the world!
Because of the group of islands that Japan has, it is often referred to geographically as an "archipelago"
The beginnings of Taiwan can be traced back to the 15th century, when European sailors passing through recorded the island's name as Ilha Formosa, or Beautiful Island.
In 1624, the Dutch East India Company established a base in southwestern Taiwan, beginning a change in local grain-processing practices and employing Chinese coolies to work on its rice and sugar plantations.
In 1683, the forces of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) took control of the coastal areas of western and northern Taiwan and declared Taiwan a province of the Qing Empire in 1885.
In 1895, after the defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895), the Qing government signed the Shimonoseki Treaty, ceding sovereignty over Taiwan to Japan, which ruled the island until 1945.
The city of Machu Picchu is composed of three main buildings, namely the Intihuatana, the Temple of the Sun, and the Room of the Three Windows.
Most of the buildings on the outskirts of the complex have been restored to give tourists a glimpse of how they looked originally.
By 1976, thirty percent of Machu Picchu had been restored and restoration continues to this day.
For example, the most common format of still photography in the world is 35mm, which was the size of film that dominated at the end of the era of analog film.
It is still made, but more importantly, its aspect ratio is inherited from the sensor formats of digital cameras.
The 35mm format is actually quite confusing, 36mm wide by 24mm high.
The aspect ratio of this format (divided by 12 to give the simplest fractional aspect ratio) is therefore considered to be 3:2.
Many common formats (such as the APS group formats) are equal or very close to the aspect ratio.
The most abused and most often ridiculed thirds rule simply creates a dynamic while maintaining order in the picture.
It is most effective for the main subject to be placed at the intersection of the lines that divide the image into thirds vertically and horizontally (see example).
During this period of European history, the Roman Catholic Church, which had become wealthy and powerful, was subject to criticism.
Despite the differences in languages and customs, Christianity united the European states for a thousand years.
Her all-encompassing power affected everyone from the king to the common man.
One of the main Christian principles is that wealth should be used to reduce suffering and poverty, and that church funds are only to be used for that purpose.
The central authority of the church has been located in Rome for a thousand years, and such a concentration of power and money has led many to question whether the principles are being upheld.
Soon after the outbreak of hostilities, Britain began a naval blockade of Germany.
The strategy proved effective, cutting off essential supplies to the army and civilians, although the blockade violated generally accepted international law codified by several international treaties over the past two centuries.
Britain mined international waters to prevent ships from entering large sections of the ocean, endangering even neutral ships.
As there were few opportunities to respond to this tactic, Germany expected a similar response to its unrestricted submarine warfare.
During the 1920s, most citizens and nations held pacifist and isolationist views.
After the horrors and atrocities of World War I, nations wanted to avoid such a situation in the future.
In 1884, Tesla moved to the United States to begin work at Edison's company in the city of New York.
He arrived in the United States with 4 cents in his pocket, a collection of poetry and a letter of recommendation from Charles Bachelor (his previous employer) to Thomas Edison.
Ancient China had only one way to show different time periods; each stage of China or each family that ruled was a separate dynasty.
Also, between each dynasty there was an unstable period of divided provinces. The most famous of these periods was the Three Kingdoms Era, which lasted 60 years between the Han Dynasty and the Qin Dynasty.
During this period there were fierce battles between many noblemen fighting for the throne.
The Three Kingdoms period is one of the bloodiest eras in Chinese history, with thousands of people dying in the fight to sit on the highest seat in the grand palace in Xian.
There are many social and political influences, such as the use of the metric system, the shift from absolutism to republicanism, nationalism, and the belief that the country belongs to all the people, not just one single ruler.
Furthermore, after the Revolution, all male candidates were eligible for work, allowing the most ambitious and successful to succeed.
The same holds true for the army, as rank in the army is now based on caliber rather than class.
The French Revolution inspired many other oppressed people of the working class in other countries to start their own revolutions.
Muhammad was very interested in things beyond this earthly life. He often went to a cave that became known as "Hira" on the mountain "Nur" (light) to ponder.
He retreated to a cave, which has survived through the ages, giving a vivid picture of Muhammad's spiritual inclinations.
Set atop one of the mountains north of Mecca, the cave is completely isolated from the rest of the world.
Actually, it's not that easy to find even though someone knew where to post. Once you enter the cave, it's complete isolation.
Nothing can be seen except the clear, beautiful sky and the surrounding mountains. Very little of this world can be seen or heard from inside the cave.
Of the Seven Wonders, only the Great Pyramid at Giza remains today.
Built by the Egyptians in the third century BCE, the Great Pyramid is one of many large pyramidal structures built in honor of the deceased pharaoh.
The Giza Plateau or Giza Necropolis in Egypt's Valley of the Kings contains several pyramids (of which the Great Pyramid is the largest), several small tombs, several temples, and the Great Sphinx.
The Great Pyramid was built in honor of Pharaoh Khufu, and most of the smaller pyramids, tombs, and temples were built in honor of Khufu's wives and family members.
The "top hook" looks like the letter V, and the "bottom hook" looks like a spade or a square missing its bottom side.
Up means to start at the top and pull the string down, and down means to start at the fret (where your hand holds the string) and pull the string down.
The upward movement of the bow produces a softer sound, while the downward movement produces a louder and more aggressive sound.
Feel free to write your own signs, but remember, printed notes are there for musical reasons, so generally they should be respected.
Fearful King Louis XVI, Queen Marie Antoinette, their two small children (11-year-old Marie Therese and four-year-old Louis Charles) and the King's sister Madame Elizabeth were forcibly returned to Paris from Versailles on October 6, 1789 by a group of women from the market.
They returned to Paris in a carriage, surrounded by a mob of people screaming and threatening the king and queen.
The crowd forced the King and Queen to throw open the windows of the carriage.
At one point, a man in the crowd swung his head at a royal guard killed in Versailles in front of the terrified queen.
The cost of American imperialism in conquering the Philippines was paid by the Filipinos themselves.
They were forced to pay taxes to the American colonial regime to cover most of the costs, and the interest on the bonds fluctuated in the name of the Philippine government through Wall Street banks.
Of course, the super-profit gained from the long-term exploitation of Filipinos was the main benefit of American imperialism.
To understand the Templars, one must understand the context that created the order.
The time when the events occurred is usually referred to as the High Middle Ages, a period of European history from the 11th, 12th and 13th centuries (1000 - 1300 AD).
The High Middle Ages was preceded by the Early Middle Ages and followed by the Late Middle Ages, which conventionally ends around 1500.
Technological determinism is a term that encompasses a wide range of ideas in practice, from technological push or technological imperative to a very strong sense that human destiny is driven by fundamental logic associated with scientific laws and their manifestation in technology.
Most interpretations of technological determinism share two general ideas: that the development of technology, itself, follows a path that to a large extent transcends cultural or political influence and that technology, on the other hand, has "effects" on societies that are inherent, not socially conditioned.
For example, someone might say that the automobile is inevitably leading to the development of roads.
However, a national network of roads is not economically viable for just a few cars, so new production methods are being developed to reduce the cost of owning a car.
Mass car ownership also leads to an increased frequency of road accidents, which in turn leads to the invention of new medical techniques to repair injured bodies.
Romanticism contained a significant element of cultural determinism taken up by writers such as Goethe, Fichte and Schlegel.
In the context of Romanticism, geography created individuals, and over time, customs and culture associated with geography emerged, so in harmony with the place of society, they were better than arbitrarily imposed laws.
As Paris is known as the fashion capital of the modern world, Constantinople was considered the fashion capital of feudal Europe.
Its reputation as an epicenter of luxury began around 400 A.D. and lasted until around 1100 A.D.
His status deteriorated in the twelfth century mainly because the Crusaders returned with gifts, such as silk and spices, which were valued more highly than what the Byzantine markets offered.
During this period, the title of Fashion Capital moved from Constantinople to Paris.
The Gothic style peaked between the 10th and 11th centuries and the 14th century.
At first, clothing was heavily influenced by the Byzantine culture in the east.
However, due to the slow channels of communication, Western fashion was 25 to 30 years behind.
By the end of the Middle Ages, Western Europe began to develop its own style. One of the biggest events of that time, as a result of the Crusades, people began to use buttons to fasten their clothing.
Existence farming is farming done to produce enough food to meet only the needs of the farmer and his/her family.
Existential farming is a simple, often organic system that uses saved seed that comes from the ecoregion in combination with a crop rotation or other relatively simple techniques to maximize production.
In the past, most farmers engaged in subsistence farming, which is still the case in many developing countries.
Subcultures unite like-minded individuals, who feel marginalized by societal standards, and allow them to develop a sense of identity.
Subcultures may be different as a result of age, ethnicity, class, location, and/or gender of the members.
The qualities that define a subculture as characteristic may be linguistic, aesthetic, religious, political, sexual, geographic, or a combination of factors.
Members of a subculture often mark their membership through characteristic and symbolic use of a style that includes fashion, manners, and slang.
One of the most common methods used to illustrate the importance of socialization is to refer to several unfortunate cases of children who, due to neglect, poverty, or intentional abuse by adults, remained unsocialized as they grew up.
Such children are called "wild" or "wild." Some wild children have been abandoned by people (often their parents); in some cases, this abandonment of the child was a result of the parents' refusal to accept the child's serious mental or physical disability.
Rough children may have experienced severe abuse or trauma before being abandoned or running away.
Others are said to have been raised by animals; some are said to have lived in the wild.
When fully grown, the feral child exhibits behaviors (within physical limits) almost identical to those of the animal that cared for it, such as fear of or indifference to humans.
While project-based learning should make learning easier and more interesting, a technique called "skeleton building" takes it a step further.
The technique called "building a scaffold" is not a learning method but a support tool that provides support for individuals who are going through a new learning experience such as using a new computer program or starting a new project.
Skeletons can be virtual and real, in other words, one teacher is a kind of skeleton, but so is a human with a spine in Microsoft Office.
The virtual labs are built into the software and are designed for interrogation, prompting, and explanation of procedures that may have been too difficult for the student to master on their own.
Children are placed in foster care or group homes for reasons ranging from neglect to abuse to extortion.
No child should grow up in an environment that is not nurturing, caring and educational, but still grows.
We believe the Foster Care System is a safe zone for these children.
Our care system must provide safe homes, loving caregivers, stable education, and a secure health care system.
Care should provide all the needs that were lacking in the home from which they were removed.
The Internet contains elements of both mass and interpersonal communication.
The specific characteristics of the internet lead to additional dimensions in terms of uses and access to pleasures.
For example, "learning" and "socialization" are proposed as important motivations for using the Internet (James et al., 1995).
Amy and McCord (1998) identify "personal involvement" and "permanent relationships" as new motivational aspects, investigating audience reactions to web sites.
The use of video led to significant discoveries in the interpretation of microexpressions, facial movements that last only a few milliseconds.
Specifically, it is claimed that it may be possible to tell if someone is lying by accurately interpreting micro-expressions.
Oliver Sacks, in his book The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, noted that people who are unable to understand speech due to brain injury are nevertheless able to accurately assess sincerity.
He even goes so far as to suggest that such abilities to interpret human behavior may be shared with animals such as domestic dogs.
With research in the twentieth century, it was proven that there are two groups of genetic variation: hidden and expressed.
The mutation adds a new genetic variation, and selection allows for the removal of expressed variations from the group.
Segregation and recombination move the variation forward-backward between the two groups in each generation.
In the savannah, it is difficult for a primate with a digestive system like that of humans to meet its needs for amino acids from the available plant sources.
Furthermore, if it fails, there will be serious consequences: stunted growth, malnutrition, and ultimately death.
The easiest plant-based resources would be the proteins available in leaves and grains, but for primates like us they are hard to digest unless they are cooked.
In contrast, animal food (ants, termites, eggs) is not only easily digestible, but also provides a high protein content that contains all the essential amino acids.
Considering all the circumstances, we should not be surprised if our ancestors solved their "protein problem" in much the same way that chimpanzees in the savanna do today.
Sleep staging is the process of purposefully waking up during your normal sleep and falling back asleep shortly thereafter (10-60 minutes).
This can easily be done by using a relatively quiet alarm to wake you up without fully waking you up.
If you accidentally stop the clock while sleeping, put it on the other side of the room so you have to get out of bed to turn it off.
Other bio-rhythm-based options include drinking a lot of fluids (especially water or tea, which is known as a diuretic) before bed, so that one has to get up to urinate.
The amount of inner peace a person possesses is inversely related to the amount of tension in their body and mind.
The lower the pressure, the more positive is the present life force. Every person has the potential to find absolute peace and satisfaction.
Everyone can attain enlightenment. The only thing that prevents us from attaining it is our own resistance and negativity.
Tibetan Buddhism is based on the teachings of the Buddha, which were expanded by the path of love mahayana and a multitude of techniques from Indian yoga.
In general, Tibetan Buddhism is very simple. It consists of kundalini yoga, meditation, and the path of all-encompassing love.
With Kundalini Yoga, the Kundalini energy (energy of awakening) is awakened through the poses in yoga, breathing exercises, mantras, and visualizations.
The center of Tibetan meditation is "divine yoga." Through visualization of several deities, energy channels are purified, chakras are activated, and the consciousness of enlightenment is formed.
Germany was a common enemy in World War II, which led to cooperation between the Soviet Union and the United States. After the war, differences in systems, processes, and culture led to disagreements between these two countries.
Two years after the war ended, former allies became enemies and the Cold War began.
It was supposed to last for the next 40 years and be a real struggle, with proxy wars fought on battlefields from Africa to Asia, in Afghanistan, Cuba and many other places.
By September 17, 1939, the Polish defensive force had already been defeated and the only hope was to withdraw and reorganize along the Romanian bridgehead.
However, these plans became obsolete almost overnight when over 800,000 Red Army soldiers from the Soviet Union invaded and created the Belarusian and Ukrainian fronts during the invasion of the eastern parts of Poland, violating the Riga Peace Treaty, the Pact of Nonaggression between the Soviet Union and Poland, and other international bilateral and multilateral treaties.
Shipping goods by boat is definitely the most efficient way to move a large number of people and goods across the ocean.
The traditional work of navies is to ensure that your country is able to maintain the ability to move your people and your stuff, while at the same time making it difficult for the enemy to move his people and his stuff.
One of the most important examples of this recently was the North Atlantic campaign of World War II. The Americans were trying to get people and supplies across the Atlantic to help Britain.
At the same time, the German Navy, using mainly U-boats, attempted to stop this traffic.
If the Allies had been defeated, Germany probably would have been able to invade Britain as it had the rest of Europe.
It is likely that goats were first domesticated around 10,000 years ago in the Zagros Mountains of Iran.
Ancient cultures and tribes began to keep them for easy access to milk, wool, meat and skin.
Domestic goats were usually kept in flocks that roamed the hills or pastures, guarded by goatherds who were often children or adolescents, similar to the more familiar shepherds. These methods of husbandry are still used today.
Horse-drawn trams were made in England as early as the 16th century.
Though wagons were mainly built of parallel wooden planks, they could be pulled by horses for greater speed and to carry a heavier load than could be carried on the poor roads of the day.
Railroad spikes were used early on to keep the rails in place. However, it was eventually determined that the rails would be more efficient if they had a piece of iron on top.
This became a common practice, but the iron wheels caused more wear on the wooden wheels of the wagons.
Eventually, wooden wheels were replaced with iron. In 1767, the first fully iron-wheeled train was put into service.
The first known means of transportation was walking; people started walking upright about two million years ago with the appearance of Homo erectus (which means upright man).
Their ancestors, Australopithecus, didn't have as much of a habit of walking upright.
Bipedal adaptations have been found in fossils of Australopithecus dating back 4.2-3.9 million years ago, though Sahelanthropus may have gone bipedal seven million years ago.
We can start to be friendly to the environment, join the ecological movement, and even be activists to reduce the suffering in the future to a certain extent.
In many cases, this is the same as symptomatic treatment. However, if a permanent solution is desired, then the root of the problem must be found and removed.
It is pretty clear that the world has changed a lot due to the scientific and technological progress of the human race, and the problems have become bigger due to overpopulation and the extravagant lifestyle of humanity.
Upon its adoption by Congress on July 4, the handwritten draft, signed by President of Congress John Hancock and Secretary Charles Thomson, was sent down a few streets to the printing office of John Dunlap.
Over the course of the night, between 150 and 200 copies were made, now known as the Danlap Pages.
The document was first publicly read by John Nixon in the courtyard of the Independence Hall on July 8.
A copy was sent to George Washington on July 6, which was read to his troops in New York on July 9. A copy arrived in London on August 10.
The 25 Danlap documents that still exist are the oldest surviving copies of the document. The handwritten original is not preserved.
Today, many paleontologists believe that one group of dinosaurs survived and is still alive today. They are called birds.
Many don't consider them dinosaurs because they have feathers and can fly.
But there are many things about birds that make them still look like dinosaurs.
They have clawed feet and claws, lay eggs and move on their two hind legs like a Tyrannosaurus rex.
Almost all of the computers in use today are based on the management of information coded in binary numbers.
A binary number can have only one of two values, i.e. 0 or 1, and these numbers are called binary digits or if using computer jargon, bits.
Internal poisoning may not be immediately visible. Symptoms, such as vomiting, are quite general, so it is difficult to make a diagnosis immediately.
The best indicator of internal poisoning may be the presence of an open box of medications or toxic household chemicals.
Look at the label for specific first aid instructions for the specific poison.
For this group of insects, entomologists use the term butterfly in a formal sense.
This term derives from the ancient resemblance to lice, which are insects well adapted to parasitizing humans.
Both lice and parasites are nidicolous, adapted to living in a nest or on their host.
There are approximately 400,000 known cases of multiple sclerosis (MS) in the United States, making it the leading neurological disease among younger and middle-aged adults.
MS is a disease that affects the central nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord and optic nerve.
Studies have shown that women are two times more likely to have multiple sclerosis than men.
The couple may decide that having a baby is not in their best interest or in the best interest of their child.
These couples have the opportunity to make an adoption plan for their baby.
Adoptive parents relinquish their parental rights so that another couple can have parental rights over the child.
The main goal of science is to find out how the world works through the scientific method. In fact, most of the scientific research is done using this method.
However, it is not just that, but also experimentation, and experimentation is a trial that is used to eliminate one or more possible hypotheses, asking questions, as well as observation, also lead scientific research.
Naturalists and philosophers focused on classical texts, with a special emphasis on the Latin Bible.
Aristotle's views on all scientific questions, including psychology, were accepted.
As knowledge of Greek declined, the West was cut off from its Greek philosophical and scientific roots.
Many observed rhythms in physiology and behavior often knowingly depend on the presence of endogenous cycles and their creation through biological clocks.
Periodic rhythms, which are not just reactions to external periodic signals, are documented for most living things, including bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals.
Biological clocks are self-sustaining oscillators that will continue to cycle freely even in the absence of external stimuli.
Hershey and Chase's experiment was one of the leading hypotheses that DNA was genetic material.
Hershey and Chase used phages or viruses to insert their own DNA into a bacterium.
They made two experiments in which they labeled either the DNA in the phage with radioactive phosphorus, or the protein in the phage with radioactive sulfur.
Mutations can have different effects depending on the type of mutation, the significance of the affected genetic material, and whether the affected cells are sex cells.
Only mutated genetic cells can be passed on to children, while mutated cells anywhere else can cause cell death or cancer.
Nature-based tourism attracts people interested in visiting natural areas for the purpose of enjoying the landscape, including the flora and fauna.
Examples of activities at the location include hunting, fishing, photography, bird watching and visiting parks and learning about the ecosystem.
An example of this is visiting, photographing and learning about orangutans in Borneo.
Every morning, people leave their small towns in cars to go to work and pass each other going in the opposite direction.
In this dynamic shared transportation system, everyone is in some way connected and supports the automobile-based transportation system.
Science now points out that this massive economy based on carbon has pushed the biosphere out of its state of stability that has sustained human evolution for the past two million years.
Everyone participates in society and uses transportation systems. Almost everyone complains about transportation systems.
In developed countries it is rare to hear such complaints about water quality or falling bridges.
Why do transport systems cause such complaints, why do they disappoint every day? Are transport engineers just incompetent? Or is something more fundamental going on?
Traffic flow is the study of the movement of individual drivers and vehicles between two points and the interactions they have with each other.
Unfortunately, studying traffic flow is difficult because the behavior of drivers cannot be predicted with 100 percent certainty.
Fortunately, drivers tend to stay within a reasonable frame; so, traffic flows tend to have a certain reasonable consistency and can roughly be represented mathematically.
To better illustrate the flow of traffic, relationships have been established between the three main characteristics: (1) flow, (2) density, and (3) speed.
These relationships help in planning, designing, and working on roadway facilities.
Insects were the first animals to take to the air. The ability to fly helped them escape predators and find food and mates more efficiently.
Many insects have the advantage of being able to fold their wings back over their bodies.
This gives them a wider range of small places to hide from predators.
Today, the only insects that cannot fold their wings are butterflies and mayflies.
Thousands of years ago, a man named Aristarchus said that the solar system orbits the sun.
Some people thought he was right, but many believed the opposite; that the Solar System orbits the Earth, including the Sun (and even other stars).
This makes sense, because it doesn't feel like the Earth is moving, doesn't it?
The Amazon River is the second longest and largest river in the world. It carries more than eight times as much water as the second largest river.
Amazon is also the world's widest river, in some places up to six miles wide.
Twenty percent of the water that flows down rivers around the world into the oceans comes from the Amazon.
The main course of the Amazon River is 6387 km (3980 miles). It collects water from thousands of smaller rivers.
While the building of stone pyramids continued until the end of the Old Kingdom, the pyramids of Giza were never surpassed in their size and technical excellence of construction.
The ancient Egyptians of the New Kingdom admired the monuments of their ancestors, who were then more than a thousand years old.
The population of Vatican City is about 800 people. It is the smallest independent country in the world and the country with the smallest population.
Legislation and official communications of the Vatican are in Italian.
People working in the state use both Italian and Latin every day, while Latin is often used in religious ceremonies.
All citizens of the Vatican are Roman Catholics.
People knew about the basic chemical elements like gold, silver, and copper from ancient times, because all of these can be found in nature in their native form and are relatively easy to mine with primitive tools.
Philosopher Aristotle believed that everything was composed of a mixture of one or more of the four elements, namely earth, water, air and fire.
It's something like the four states of matter (in the same order): solid, liquid, gaseous, and plasma, although he also thought they changed into new substances to create what we see.
Alloys are actually a mixture of two or more metals. Keep in mind that the periodic table is made up of many elements.
Metals include elements such as calcium and potassium. Of course, there are also metals such as silver and gold.
There may also be alloys that contain small amounts of elements that are not metals, such as carbon.
Everything in the Universe is made of matter. Matter is made up of very small particles called atoms.
Atoms are so small that trillions of them can fit into the period at the end of this sentence.
So, the pencil became a good friend to many when it arrived.
Unfortunately, with the advent of new writing methods, the pencil's status and use have declined.
People now write messages on a computer and never have to approach a pencil again.
Someone could only wonder what will happen to the keyboard when something new appears.
The fission bomb works on the principle that energy is required to create a nucleus from a multitude of protons and neutrons.
It's like pushing a heavy cart up a hill. Then, when the nucleus splits again, some of that energy is released.
Some atoms have unstable nuclei that mean they have a tendency to break down with or without a little nudge.
The surface of the moon is made up of rocks and dust. The outer layer of the moon is called the "crust".
The crust is about 70 km thick on the near side and 100 km thick on the far side.
It is thinner under the seas, and thicker under the mountains.
There may be more basalt plains on the near side because the crust is thinner. So the lava has an easier time getting to the surface.
Content theories focus on discovering what excites people or what they like.
According to these theories, people have certain needs and/or desires that are acquired as they mature from children to adults.
These theories look at what makes some people like the things they do and what things in their environment will make them do or not do certain things.
The two popular content theories are Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory and Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory.
Generally, there can be two ways of behaving when managers start to manage their former peers. One is to try to remain "one of the boys" (or girls).
This type of manager has difficulty making unpopular decisions, taking disciplinary action, performing performance evaluations, assigning responsibilities, and holding people accountable for their actions.
At the other end of the spectrum, a person becomes an unrecognizable person who thinks he or she must change everything the team has done and make it his or her own.
However, the leader has ultimate responsibility for the success and failure of the team.
This kind of behavior often results in conflict between leaders and the rest of the team.
Virtual teams work to the same standards of excellence as standard teams, but there are some differences.
Virtual team members often function as a contact point for their immediate physical group.
They often have more autonomy than members of a conventional team because their teams may meet depending on different time zones, which may not be understood by their local leadership.
The presence of a true "invisible team" (Larson and LaFasto, 1989, p109) is also an exceptional component of a virtual team.
The management team is the "invisible team" to which each member of the team is accountable. It is the visible team that sets the standards for each member of the team.
Why would an organization want to go through the long process of creating an organization of learning? One goal for putting concepts of organizational learning into practice is innovation.
When all available resources are used effectively in all functional departments of the organization, creativity and genius prevail.
As a result, the organization's collaborative overcoming process can lead to a new innovative service process to meet the needs of customers.
Before an organization can be innovative, its leadership must create a culture of innovation, together with shared knowledge and organizational learning.
Angel (2006) explains the continuum approach as a method used to help organizations reach a higher level of performance.
Neurobiological data provide physical evidence for a theoretical approach to the study of consciousness. Thus it narrows the area of research and makes it much more precise.
The link between brain pathology and behavior is the foundation of research for scientists.
It has been known for a long time that different types of brain damage, trauma, lesions, and tumors affect behavior and cause changes in some mental functions.
The rise of new technologies allows us to see and investigate structures and processes in the brain that have never been seen before.
This provides us with a lot of information and materials to create models for simulation that will help us understand the processes in our minds.
While artificial intelligence has a strong connotation of science fiction, artificial intelligence is a very important branch of computer science that deals with the behavior, learning, and intelligent adaptation of machines.
Artificial intelligence research involves getting machines to automate tasks that require intelligent behavior.
Examples include control, planning and scheduling, the ability to respond to diagnoses and user questions, as well as handwriting, speech and facial recognition.
These things became separate disciplines, focused on providing solutions to real-world problems.
After being incorporated into several software applications for home computers and video games, the VR system is now widely used in the economy, medicine, engineering, and military.
Field trips are a big part of every classroom. Many teachers would like to take their students to places where bus travel is not an option.
Technology offers a solution in the form of virtual tours. Students can explore museum artifacts, visit an aquarium or marvel at beautiful works of art while sitting in class.
Virtual field trips are also a good way to remind students of travel and share experiences with future classes.
For example, each year students at Bennett High School in North Carolina design an Internet site for their trip to the state capital, each year the site is redesigned, but the old versions are kept online to serve as an album.
Blogs also help to improve students' writing. Although students often begin their blogging experience with poor grammar and spelling, the presence of an audience generally changes that.
Because students are the most critical audience, the blogger begins to strive to improve his writing to avoid criticism.
Blogging also "forces students to become smarter about the world around them." The need to feed the interest of the audience inspires students to be smart and interesting (Toto, 2004).
Blogging is a tool that promotes collaboration and encourages students to expand their learning beyond the traditional school day.
The correct use of blogs can encourage students to be more analytical and critical; by actively responding to materials on the Internet, students can define their own positions in the context of written texts by others, and also highlight their own views on specific issues (Oravetz, 2002).
Ottawa is the charming, bilingual capital of Canada, which features a number of art galleries and museums that showcase Canada's past and present.
South of the Niagara Falls, the north is home to the pristine natural beauty of Muskoka and beyond.
All these things and more make Ontario the perfect Canadian, as foreigners see it.
The large areas to the north are very sparsely populated, and some of them are almost uninhabited wilderness.
For comparison, the population that surprises many: there are more African-Americans living in the U.S. than Canadians.
The East African Islands are located in the Indian Ocean, along the eastern coast of Africa.
Madagascar is by far the largest and itself a continent when it comes to the animal kingdom.
Most of the smaller islands are independent nations or associated with France and are known as luxury seaside resorts.
The Arabs also brought Islam to the islands and it quickly spread to the Comoros and Mayotte.
European influence and colonialism began in the 15th century, when Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama discovered the sea route from Europe to India.
To the north, the region borders the Sahel, and to the south and west, the Atlantic Ocean.
Women: All female passengers are advised to say they are married, regardless of their actual marital status.
It also helps to carry a ring (just not a ring that looks too expensive.
Women need to understand that cultural differences can lead to what they would consider harassment and that it's not uncommon to be followed, grabbed, etc.
Be firm in rejecting men and don't be afraid to stand your ground (with or without cultural differences, that doesn't mean it's okay!).
The modern city of Casablanca was founded by Berber fishermen in the 10th century BCE, and the Phoenicians, Romans, and Merinids used it as a strategic port called Anfa.
The Portuguese destroyed and rebuilt it under the name of Casa Branca, but abandoned it after the 1755 earthquake.
The Moroccan Sultan rebuilt the city as Dar el-Bayda, but by Spanish traders who established trading bases here it was given the name Casablanca.
Casablanca is one of the least interesting places to shop in all of Morocco.
Around the old medina it is easy to find places selling traditional Moroccan goods, such as tagine pots, clay pots, leather goods, hookahs and a whole range of cheap souvenirs, but it's all for tourists.
Goma is a tourist town in the Democratic Republic of Congo in the far east near Rwanda.
In 2002, Goma was destroyed by lava from the Nyiragongo volcano that buried most of the city's streets, especially the city center.
While Goma is relatively safe, any visit outside of Goma should be checked to determine the current state of unrest that exists in the province of North Kivu.
The city is also the base for climbing the Nyiragongo volcano, along with some of the cheapest gorilla trekking in Africa.
You can use bodaboda (motorcycle taxi) to bypass Goma. The usual (local) price is ~500 Congolese francs for a short ride.
Together with its relative inaccessibility, "Timbuktu" came to be used as a metaphor for exotic, distant lands.
Although the city is a tourist attraction and has an airport, today Timbuktu is an impoverished city.
In 1990, it was added to the list of endangered World Heritage Sites, due to the threat of desert sands.
He was one of the main attractions during the PBS special "Wonders of the African World" by Henry Louis Gates.
The city is the antithesis of the rest of the country in that it has more Arabic charm than African.
The Kruger National Park (KNP) is located in northeastern South Africa and extends along the border with Mozambique to the east, Zimbabwe to the north, and the Crocodile River to the south.
The park covers an area of 19,500 square kilometers and is divided into 14 different ecozones, each with its own unique animal life.
It is one of South Africa's largest attractions and is considered the flagship of the South African National Parks (SANParks).
As with all South African national parks, there are daily conservation and park entry fees.
It can also be useful to buy a "Wild Card" which allows one to enter any park in South Africa or all national parks in South Africa.
The name of the territory of Hong Kong comes from the island of Hong Kong and it is the place that is the main focus of many tourists.
The arrangement of buildings that make up the horizon of Hong Kong has been likened to a glittering graphic that stands out against the waters of Victoria Harbour.
For the best view of Hong Kong, leave the island and head opposite the coastline of Kowloon.
The majority of urban development on the island of Hong Kong is concentrated along the dry land along the northern coast.
It's the place the British colonizers settled, so if you're looking for evidence of the colonial past of the territory, this is a good place to start.
Sundarbans is the world's longest coastal mangrove forest, stretching 80 km (50 miles) inland from the coast, in Bangladesh and India.
Sundarbans is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The part of the forest on Indian territory is called the Sunderbans National Park.
But the forests are not just swamps of rizomes - they include some of the last remaining refuges of the great jungles that once covered the Gangetic Plain.
Sundarbans covers an area of 3,850 km², of which about a third is covered by water/marshes.
Since 1966, Sundarbans has been a sanctuary for the wildlife, and it is estimated that there are around 400 Royal Bengal tigers and around 30,000 spotted deer in the area today.
Buses depart from the intercity bus station (across the river) all day, although most, especially those going east and Jaka/Bumang, depart between 06:30 and 07:30.
Because intercity buses are often full, it is recommended to buy the ticket a few days in advance.
In most areas, small Japanese minibuses are used, which are comfortable and sturdy.
Taxi sharing is a fast and efficient way to travel to nearby destinations, such as Paro (150 ngultrums) and Punakha (200 ngultrums).
The Oyapock Bridge is a suspension bridge. It spans the Oyapock River and connects the cities of Oyapock in Brazil and Saint-Georges de l'Oyapock in French Guiana.
The two towers rise to a height of 83 metres, is 378 metres long and has two paths wide 3.50 metres.
The vertical space under the bridge is 15 metres. Construction was completed in August 2011, but was not opened to traffic until March 2017.
The plan is for the bridge to be fully functional in September 2017, when Brazilian customs facilities are expected to be completed.
The Guarani were the most significant indigenous group living in present-day eastern Paraguay, living as semi-nomadic hunters who also practiced agriculture to feed themselves.
The Chaco region was home to other indigenous peoples, such as the Guaycuru and Payagua, who survived by hunting, gathering, and fishing.
In the 16th century, Paraguay, previously known as the "Great Province of Southeast Asia," was born as a result of the meeting of Spanish conquerors with the indigenous groups.
The Spanish began a period of colonization that lasted more than three centuries.
Since the founding of Asunción in 1537, Paraguay has managed to preserve much of its indigenous character and identity.
Argentina is well known for having some of the best polo teams and players in the world.
The biggest tournament of the year is in December on the polo fields in Las Vegas.
Here you can see smaller tournaments and matches throughout the year.
For tournament news and where to buy tickets for polo matches, check out the Asociacion Argentina de Polo (Argentine Polo Association).
The official currency of the Falkland Islands is the Falkland Pound (FKP), which has the same value as one British Pound (GBP).
Money is exchanged at the only bank on the islands located in Stanley, immediately across from the FIC West store.
British pounds are generally accepted everywhere on the islands, and American dollars are also often accepted.
It is unlikely that credit cards will be accepted on remote islands, although you may be able to pay in British or American currency; check in advance with the owners to find out what acceptable payment methods are for you.
It is almost impossible to exchange Falkland Islands currency outside the islands, so exchange your money before you leave the islands.
Montevideo is south of the Equator, so there is summer when it is winter in the northern hemisphere, and vice versa.
Montevideo has a subtropical climate; in the summer months, average temperatures are above 30 degrees Celsius.
Winter can be deceptively cold: temperatures rarely fall below freezing, but the wind and humidity together make it feel colder than the thermometer shows.
There are no specific "rainy" or "dry" periods: the amount of rainfall remains relatively constant throughout the year.
While many of the animals in the park are accustomed to seeing people, they are still wild animals and should not be fed or harassed.
According to park service guidelines, stay at least 100 yards/meters away from bears and wolves and 25 yards/meters away from all other wildlife!
No matter how cuddly they look, bison, salmon, bears, and almost all large animals could attack.
Each year, dozens of visitors are injured because they don't keep their distance. These animals are big, wild and potentially dangerous, so give them their space.
Also keep in mind that smells attract bears and other wildlife, so avoid wearing or cooking food with strong smells and keep your campsite clean.
Apia is the capital of Samoa. The city is located on the island of Upolu and has a population of about 40,000 people.
Apia was founded in the 1850s and has been the official capital of Samoa since 1959.
In 1889, the infamous maritime standoff occurred when seven ships from Germany, the United States, and Britain refused to leave the harbor.
All but one British warship sank. The lives of almost 200 Americans and Germans were lost.
In the fight for independence organised by the Mau Movement, a peaceful gathering in the town ended in the killing of supreme leader Tupua Tamasese Lealofi III.
There are many beaches, as Auckland encompasses two harbours. The most popular are in three areas.
The beaches on the north coast (in North Haven) are on the Pacific Ocean and stretch from Long Beach to Devenport on the south.
Almost all are sandy beaches safe for swimming, and most have shade from the trees.
Tamaki Drive beaches are at Waitamata Harbour, in the wealthy suburbs of the Messines Bay and St Heliers in Central Auckland.
These are family-friendly beaches that can get crowded, with a good selection of shops along the beachfront. Swimming is safe.
The most well-known local beer is called "Nambour One", which is not difficult, but refreshing and enjoyable beer. The other local beer is called "Manta".
There are many French wines to choose from, but New Zealand and Australian wines may travel better.
Tap water is perfectly safe to drink, but bottled water can easily be found if you're worried.
Australians are not fond of the idea of "regular white" coffee. Short black is "espresso", cappuccino has a lot of froth (not foam), and tea is served without milk.
The hot chocolate is made to Belgian standards. Although expensive, the fruit juices are excellent.
Travel to the ridge is common throughout the year and rarely results in injuries to the ridge from these causes.
However, heed the advice of authorities, respect all signs and pay attention to safety warnings.
Cubomedusas are found along beaches and river mouths from October to April, north of 1770. Occasionally they can be found outside of this time period.
Sharks really do exist, but, as it happens, they rarely attack people. Most sharks are afraid of people and just swim away.
Sea crocodiles do not live constantly in the ocean, their original habitat is in river mouths, north of Rockhampton.
By booking in advance, a traveller can be assured that they will have somewhere to sleep as soon as they arrive at their destination.
Tour operators usually have contracts with certain hotels, although you can book accommodation elsewhere, such as a camp, through a tour operator.
Travel agencies typically offer packages that include breakfast, airport transportation, or even a combination of flight and hotel.
They may also hold your reservation if you need a little time to think about the offer or to gather other documents for your destination (for example, a visa).
All changes and amendments or requests must be checked first with the travel agent, not directly with the hotel.
At some festivals, the majority of festival-goers decide to camp on-site, and most festival-goers consider it an important part of the experience.
If you want to be as close to the action as possible, you'll need to get there early and grab a camping spot near the music.
Remember that although the main stage music has ended, there are parts of the festival where the music goes on late into the night.
Some festivals have special camping zones for families with small children.
If you are crossing the North Baltic Sea in winter, check the location of the cabin as passing through ice creates a horrible sound for the most vulnerable.
Cruises in St. Petersburg include passing through the city. Cruise passengers are exempt from visa requirements (check the conditions).
Casinos usually put a lot of effort into maximizing the time and money their guests spend. Windows and clocks are usually absent, and exits are hard to find.
They usually have special offers on food, drink and entertainment to keep the guests happy and to keep them here.
Some places offer alcoholic drinks from the house. However, drunkenness impairs judgment, and all good players know the importance of staying sober.
Anyone driving at high altitudes or over mountain passes should take into account the possibility of snow, ice or very low temperatures.
On ice and snow roads, friction is low and it can't be driven like on asphalt.
During a snowstorm, it can snow enough in a short amount of time to get you stuck.
Visibility may be limited by falling or blowing snow or by condensation or frosting of vehicle windows.
On the other hand, ice and snow are normal conditions in many countries, and traffic runs almost uninterrupted throughout the year.
Safari is arguably Africa's biggest tourist attraction and a highlight for many visitors.
The more popular meaning of the term safari refers to a land-based journey to observe the beautiful African wildlife, especially in the savannah.
Some animals, such as elephants and giraffes, tend to approach vehicles more closely, so standard equipment provides a good view.
Lions, cheetahs and leopards can sometimes be shy and you're more likely to see them with binoculars.
"Walking safaris (also known as ""wilderness walks"", "hiking safaris" or "walking safaris") consist of walking, or a few hours or a few days. "
The Paralympics will be held from August 24 to September 5, 2021. Some events will be held at other locations in Japan.
Tokyo will be the only Asian city to host two summer Olympics, having hosted the games in 1964.
If you had booked a flight and accommodation for 2020 before the postponement was announced, you may find yourself in an awkward situation.
There are differences in cancellation policies, but as of the end of March, most coronavirus-related cancellation policies were not extended through July 2020, when the Olympics were scheduled to take place.
Most tickets are expected to cost between ¥2,500 and ¥130,000, with regular tickets costing around ¥7,000.
Ironing the wet laundry can help it dry. Many hotels have an iron and ironing board available to borrow, even if they are not in the room.
If you don't have an iron or don't want to wear ironed socks, you can try a hair dryer, if you have one.
Be careful not to let the material get too hot (which can cause shrinkage, or in extreme cases, burning).
While there are many ways to purify water, some of them are more effective against specific threats.
In some areas, it is enough for the water to boil for one minute, while in others, it takes several minutes.
Filters differ in efficiency, so you need to take care of that, and you need to think about buying bottled water from a reputable company.
Travelers may encounter pests that are not native to the regions from which they come.
Parasites can spoil food, cause inflammation or, in more serious cases, cause allergic reactions, spread toxins or transmit infections.
The infectious diseases, or dangerous animals that can injure or kill a person by force, are not considered pests.
Duty-free shopping is the purchase of goods free of duty and taxes at certain locations.
Passengers traveling to countries with high taxes can sometimes save a lot of money, especially on products like alcohol and tobacco.
The stretch from Point Marion to Ferndale has the most thrilling driving conditions on the Buffalo-Pittsburgh Highway, passing through isolated wooded areas.
If you're not used to driving on a country road, keep your wits about you: dominate large steep hills, a narrow road and sharp curves.
Published speed limits are significantly lower than the previous and subsequent sections, typically 35-40 mph (56-64 km/h), so strict adherence to them is even more important than usual.
However, miraculously, the mobile signal is much stronger here than in other areas, such as Pennsylvania's Poconos.
German baked goods are very good, and in Bavaria they are very rich and varied, similar to those of their neighbor to the south, Austria.
They are usually made with fruit, with apple in the dough all year round, and in the summer you can find them with cherries and plums.
Many German baked goods contain almonds, walnuts and other nuts. Popular cakes go well with a strong cup of coffee.
If you're looking for a small but rich sweet, try these, which depending on the region are known as Berliners, Fankuchen or Krapfen.
Karito is a dish of herbs and spices that contains meat or vegetables.
Carat can be "dry" or "wet," depending on the amount of liquid.
In the continental regions of northern India and Pakistan, yogurt is usually used to make curry dishes; in southern India and some other coastal regions of the subcontinent, coconut milk is usually used.
The term Indonesian food is a general term that encompasses a variety of regional cuisines found throughout the nation's 17,000 islands.
However, if used without additional attributes, the term usually refers to food originating from the central and eastern parts of the main island of Java.
Now widely available throughout the archipelago, Javanese cuisine features a selection of simply spiced dishes, the most dominant flavours of Javanese cuisine are peanuts, chili, sugar (especially Javanese coconut sugar) and various aromatic spices.
Uzengis are supports for the rider's feet that hang on either side of the saddle.
They offer more stability for the rider, but there may be safety concerns due to the possibility of the rider's feet getting caught in them.
If the horse throws the rider, but the rider's foot gets caught in the stirrup, if the horse escapes, the rider may be dragged along. To minimize the risk, many precautions can be taken.
First, most riders wear shoes with a pointed toe and a smooth, very narrow sole.
Next, some saddles, especially English saddles, have safety straps that allow the girth strap to fall off the saddle if the rider pulls it while falling.
The Coyhaique Valley - The main hiking destination in Chile, known as the South American Yosemite, with a variety of large granite walls and cracks.
The peaks offer views that take your breath away. Alpinists from all over the world are constantly creating new routes through the endless potential of the mountain's sides.
Winter alpine sports, which include skiing and snowboarding, are popular sports in which you slide down snowy terrain on skis or a snowboard with your feet.
Skiing is the main activity for many enthusiasts, often known as "ski bums," whose vacation revolves around skiing at a particular location.
Skiing is an ancient sport - there are cave paintings of skiers dating back to 5000 years ago!
Alpine skiing as a sport dates back at least to the 17th century, and the first recreational ski club was established by Norwegians in Australia in 1861.
Backpack skiing: This activity is also known as backcountry skiing, ski touring or ski hiking.
It's related, but it doesn't always include alpine skiing or mountaineering, which are done on steep terrain and require much stiffer skis and boots.
Think of the ski trail as similar to a hiking trail.
In good conditions you could cover greater distances than walking - but very rarely would you achieve the speeds of cross-country skiing without a heavy pack and on prepared trails.
Europe is a relatively small continent with many independent countries. Under normal circumstances, traveling through multiple countries would mean multiple applications for visas and passport control.
The Schengen area, however, acts a bit like a single country in this respect.
As long as you are in this zone, in principle you can cross borders without having to go through passport control points all the time.
Similarly, with a Schengen visa, you do not need to apply for a visa in each Schengen country individually, thus saving time, money and paperwork.
There is no universal definition by which produced items are considered antiques. Some tax authorities define antiques as items that are over 100 years old.
The definition varies by geographic location where the age limit may be shorter in North America than in Europe.
Handicrafts can be defined as antiques, although they are newer than similar mass-produced items.
Hunting reindeer is the most important means of subsistence for the Laponians, and the culture associated with trade is also important for many other professions.
Even traditionally, not all Lapps were involved in reindeer husbandry on a large scale, but lived off of fishing, hunting, and the like, while reindeer were used as working animals.
Many Sami today work in modern professions. Tourism is an important source of income in Sápmi, the Sami region.
Although it is widely used, especially among those who are not Romani, the word "Gypsy" is usually considered offensive because it associates with negative stereotypes and misperceptions of the Romani people.
If there are travel advisories for the country you want to visit, you may have consequences to your travel health insurance or travel cancellation insurance.
You may want to get advice from other governments, but their advice is designed for their citizens.
For example, American citizens in the Middle East may face different situations than Europeans or Arabs.
Recommendations are only a brief overview of the political situation in a given country.
The presented views are often superficial, general, and oversimplified in comparison to the more detailed information available elsewhere.
Severe weather is a generic term for any bad weather phenomenon with the potential to cause damage, serious social disruption and loss of human life.
Bad weather can occur anywhere in the world, and there are many types, which depend on geography, topography, and atmospheric conditions.
Strong winds, hail, heavy rain and forest fires are forms and effects of severe weather, as are thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods and cyclones.
Regional and seasonal phenomena of severe weather conditions include snowfall, blizzard, freezing rain, and strong winds with dust.
Travellers are advised to be aware of the risk of adverse weather conditions that could affect the area they are in, as this could affect their plans.
Anyone planning to visit a country that is considered a war zone should receive professional training.
A search on the internet for 'Enemy Environment Course' is likely to provide you with the address of a local company.
The course covers all the problems discussed here in detail, usually through practical experience.
The course usually lasts from 2 to 5 days and will include role-playing, a lot of first aid, and sometimes weapons training.
There are many books and magazines on survival in the wilderness, but very few on dealing with war.
Passengers planning gender reassignment surgery abroad must ensure they have valid travel documents for the return journey.
The willingness of governments to issue passports with an unspecified gender (X) or documents updated with the desired name or gender varies.
The willingness of foreign governments to honor these documents is equally variable.
Security checkpoints became much more stringent after September 11, 2001.
Transgendered lilies before surgery should not expect to pass through scanners without having their privacy and dignity violated.
A backwash is the return flow of waves breaking on the beach, usually from a reef or similar.
Because of the underwater topography, the return flow collects in the deeper parts, and here a fast deep-sea current can form.
Most deaths occur as a result of exhaustion trying to swim against the current, which may be impossible.
Once you're out of the current, swimming back isn't any harder than usual.
Try to aim for somewhere where you won't get stuck again or, depending on your skills and whether you've been spotted, you may want to wait for rescue services.
The re-entry shock occurs earlier than the cultural shock (it has a shorter honeymoon period), lasts longer and can be more intense.
People who easily adapt to a new culture sometimes especially have a problem adjusting back to their home culture.
When you return home after living abroad, you are accustomed to the new culture and have forgotten some of the habits of your home culture.
When you first go abroad, people are probably patient and understanding, knowing that travelers need to adjust to a new country.
Many people would not have guessed that patience and understanding are also needed by returnees.
The sound and light show at the pyramid is one of the most interesting things for children in this area.
The pyramids can be seen in the dark and you can see them in silence before the show begins.
Usually you hear the sound of tourists and vendors. The story of sound and light is like a picture book.
The Sphinx is the backdrop and narrator of an endless story.
Pictures are shown on the pyramids, and different pyramids are illuminated.
The South Shetland Islands, discovered in 1819, have been claimed by several nations and have the most bases, of which sixteen are active in 2020.
The archipelago is located 120 kilometers north of the peninsula. The largest island is King George with the settlement of Villa Las Estrellas.
Other sites include Livingston Island and Disappointment, where the flooded caldera of an active volcano creates a spectacular natural harbor.
Elsworth Land is a region south of the Peninsula, bordering the Bellingshausen Sea.
Here, the mountains of the Peninsula come together to form a plateau, and then rise again to form the Elsworth Mountains, a 360-km (220-mi) long ridge capped by the Minnesota Glacier.
On the north side of the Sentinel Range are the highest mountains in Antarctica, the Vinson Massif, with the highest peak of Mount Vinson at 4,892 m.
In remote locations, without a mobile phone network, a satellite phone may be your only option.
An ordinary satellite phone is not a replacement for a mobile phone because to make a call, you must be outdoors with clear optical visibility to the satellite.
The service is often used by ships, both for cargo and yachts, as well as expeditions that need data and voice communications at a distance.
Your local telephone operator should be able to give you more information about connecting this service.
A more popular option for those planning to take a break from schooling is travel learning.
This is particularly popular with graduates, giving them a gap year before university without jeopardising their education.
In many cases, taking a course abroad in your gap year can improve your chances of getting into university when you return to your home country.
There is usually a tuition fee for enrolling in these educational programs.
Finland is a great boating destination. In the "Land of a Thousand Lakes" there are thousands of islands in the lakes and along the coastal archipelagos.
In archipelagos and lakes, you don't need a boat.
While the coastal archipelago and the largest lakes are large enough for any boat, the smaller boats or even kayaks provide a completely different experience.
Boating is a national hobby in Finland, with a boat for every seventh or eighth person.
Something similar can be found in Norway, Sweden and New Zealand, and it is very unique (for example, in the Netherlands the number is one in forty).
Most Baltic Sea cruises include a longer stay in St. Petersburg, Russia.
This means you can visit the historical city for a few days while returning to the ship for sleeping at night.
If you go to the coast by boat excursions you don't need a special visa (since 2009).
Some cruises in the brochures include Berlin in Germany. As you can see above on the map, Berlin is not close to the sea, so a visit to the city is not included in the price of the cruise.
Flying can be a scary experience for people of all ages and categories, especially if they have never flown before or have had a traumatic experience.
There's no need to be ashamed of it: it's no different from the personal fears and revulsion that many people feel about other things.
For some, understanding some of the ways that airplanes work and what happens during a flight can help to overcome the fear that is based on the unknown or loss of control.
Courier services are well paid for quick delivery of parcels. Time is often very important for business documents, stock or spare parts for emergency repairs.
For some lines, the larger companies have their own aircraft, but there was a problem for other lines and smaller firms.
If they are shipping by air, on some routes it can take days to unload and clear customs.
The only way to move faster is to send it as checked luggage. Airline regulations won't allow you to send luggage without a passenger. That's where you come in.
The obvious way to travel first or business class is to pay a thick wad of cash for that privilege (or even better, let your company do it for you).
However, this is not cheap: as a rule of thumb, expect to pay four times as much for economy as business class, and eleven times as much for first class!
In general, there's no point in asking for a discount for a business or first-class seat on direct flights from A to B.
Airlines know that there is a certain group of passengers who are willing to pay a large amount of dollars for the privilege of getting somewhere quickly and comfortably, and they price accordingly.
The capital of Moldova is Chisinau. The local language is Romanian, but Russian is also widely spoken.
Moldova is a multi-ethnic republic that has experienced ethnic conflict.
In 1994, a conflict sparked the creation of the self-proclaimed Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic in eastern Moldova, which has its own government and currency, but is not recognized by any UN member state.
Despite the failure of political negotiations, economic links have been re-established between the two halves of Moldova.
The largest religion in Moldova is Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
Izmir is the third largest city in Turkey with a population of about 3.7 million, the second largest port after Istanbul, and a very good transportation center.
The ancient city of Smyrna, now a modern, developed and bustling trade center, sits on a vast bay and is surrounded by mountains.
Wide boulevards, glass-fronted buildings and modern shopping malls are adorned with traditional red-tiled roofs, the 18th-century market and old churches and mosques, although the atmosphere of the city more resembles Mediterranean Europe than traditional Turkey.
The village of Haldarsvik offers a view of the nearby island of Aisthuroy and has an unusual octagonal church.
Over some of the graves in the courtyard of the church are interesting marble sculptures of doves.
Every moment of the half-hour walk through the picturesque village is worth remembering.
Nearby, to the north, is the romantic and fascinating city of Sintra, made famous by Lord Byron for its glorious beauty.
The 403 "Scotturb" bus regularly travels to Sintra, stopping at Cabo da Roca.
Also, on the north, visit the Great Fatima Shrine (Church), where the world-famous apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary took place.
Please remember that you are actually visiting a mass grave site as well as a place of immense significance to a significant portion of the world's population.
There are still surviving men and women who are alive today, and many others who had loved ones killed or worked to death there, Jews and non-Jews alike.
Please treat the place with all the dignity, seriousness and respect it deserves. Don't make jokes about the Holocaust or the Nazis.
Do not deface the place by marking or scratching graffiti on buildings.
Official languages in Barcelona are Catalan and Spanish. Approximately half of the people prefer to speak Catalan, and an overwhelming majority understand and almost everyone speaks Spanish.
However, most signs are written only in Catalan because legally it is the first official language.
However, Spanish is widely used in public transportation and other institutions.
Standard announcements in the metro are made only in Catalan, and unplanned disruptions are announced by an automated system in multiple languages including Spanish, English, French, Arabic and Japanese.
Parisians say they are self-absorbed, unfriendly and arrogant.
While this is often an inaccurate stereotype, the best way to have a nice time in Paris is to be as cultured as possible, to act like someone who is "bien élevé" (well-mannered). This will go a long way to making your stay more enjoyable."
Parisians' rough exterior quickly melts away if you show a little basic courtesy.
The Plitvice Lakes National Park is dominated by forests of beech, spruce and fir and is characterized by a mixture of alpine and Mediterranean vegetation.
There are significant variations in plant communities due to the different microclimate, diverse soil and variable elevation.
The area is also home to an extremely wide diversity of animal and bird species.
Rare fauna such as the European brown bear, the wolf, the eagle, the boar, the wild cat and the pheasant can be found there, as well as many other more common species
When visiting the monasteries, women are required to wear skirts that cover their knees, and their shoulders must also be covered.
Most monasteries offer handkerchiefs to women who come unprepared, but if you bring your own, especially in a bright color, you'll earn a smile from the monk or nun at the door.
Similarly, men should wear pants that cover their knees.
And this can be borrowed from what's available at the entrance, but that clothing isn't washed after every person who wears it, so you might find it uncomfortable to wear those pants. Men's are one size!
Majorcan cuisine, like that of similar areas in the Mediterranean, is based on bread, vegetables and meat (particularly pork), and in everything there is olive oil.
A simple popular dinner, especially in the summer, is "pa amb oli": bread with olive oil, tomato, and various seasonings, such as cheese, tuna, etc.
All nouns, including the pronoun Sie for You, always begin with a capital letter, even in the middle of a sentence.
It's a good way to distinguish between verbs and objects.
So reading is easier, though writing is complicated by the need to know whether a verb or an adjective is being used in the noun form.
Italian pronunciation is relatively easy as most words are pronounced as they are written
The most important letters to watch out for are "c" and "g", as their pronunciation varies depending on the following vowel.
Also, try to pronounce the r and rr sounds differently: caro means sweet, and carro means cart.
Persian is relatively easy and has a main systematic grammar.
Therefore, reading a Persian grammar book will help you learn a lot about Persian grammar and better understand the expressions.
It should be noted that if you know any Romance language, learning Portuguese will be easier.
However, people who know a little Spanish may come to a hasty conclusion that Portuguese is close enough to not need to be studied separately.
Observatories built before the modern era are usually outdated today and continue to be used as museums or educational sites.
As they were most popular, the light pollution in them did not pose a problem as it does today, and are usually found in cities or boarding schools and are more accessible than those built today.
Most modern research telescopes are huge objects in remote areas with desirable atmospheric conditions.
Hanami, the viewing of cherry blossoms, is a part of Japanese culture since the 8th century.
The concept comes from China where the peach blossom is the most sought-after flower.
In Japan, the first cherry blossom parties were held by the Emperor only for himself and members of the aristocracy around the Imperial Palace.
Plants look best when they are in their natural habitat. So resist the temptation to remove even "just one" specimen.
If you visit a formal garden, you may be ejected without discussion for "collecting specimens."
Generally speaking, Singapore is an extremely safe place to visit and is very easy to move around in and you can buy almost anything upon arrival.
But, given that it's located in "the most tropical place" just a few degrees north of the equator, you'll have to contend with the heat (always) and the strong sun (less often when the sky is clear).
There are also buses that go north to Hebron, the place where, according to tradition, the biblical patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and their wives, are buried.
Make sure the bus you're thinking of getting on actually goes to Hebron and not just the nearby Jewish settlement of Kiryat Arba.
Inland waterways can be a good theme for a holiday based on them.
For example, visiting castles in the Loire Valley, along the Rhine Valley, or cruising to interesting cities along the Danube or sailing on a boat along the Canal du Midi.
They also determine routes for well-known hiking and biking trails.
Christmas is one of the most important Christian holidays, celebrating the birth of Jesus.
Many traditions associated with the holiday have been adopted by non-Christians in Christian countries and by non-Christians around the world.
There is a tradition of spending Easter Eve awake at some uncovered point to see the sunrise.
Of course, there are Christian theological interpretations of this tradition, but it is also possible that it is a pre-Christian ritual of spring and fertility.
Traditional churches often hold an Easter Vigil on Saturday night during the Easter weekend, with a gathering that transitions into a celebration of Jesus' resurrection at midnight.
All the animals that first arrived on the islands did so by swimming, flying or floating.
Because of the great distance from the continent, mammals were unable to travel, making the Galapagos Islands the main breeding ground for the giant tortoise.
Since humans have come to the Galapagos, many mammals have been introduced, including goats, horses, cows, rats, cats, and dogs.
Polar night can be experienced if you visit the Arctic or Antarctic in winter, which means that the sun does not rise above the horizon.
This provides a good opportunity to see the aurora borealis as the sky will be dark almost all night.
Because the areas are sparsely populated, and light pollution is rarely a problem, you'll be able to enjoy the stars.
Japanese work culture is more hierarchical and formal than what Westerners are accustomed to.
Business suits are considered standard business attire, and colleagues address each other by title or function.
Workplace harmony is the most important, highlighting the group effort rather than complimenting individuals.
Workers often have to get approval from their superiors for any decision they make and are expected to follow their superiors' instructions without question.