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KnutJaegersberg

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### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence. ### Input: Sentence 1: The black dog on the right is dominant over the other two dogs. Sentence 2: a black dog is sleeping ### Response: a black dog is in control

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. Write a comprehensive, concise and coherent summary. ### Input: Super 8, formerly Super 8 Motels, is an American hotel brand, the world's largest budget hotel chain with over 2,000 locations worldwide. The chain is a subsidiary of Wyndham Hotels and Resorts. The original room cost was $8.88 per night. As of October 2022, the brand website listed 2,091 hotels worldwide. == History == === Launch === Ron Rivett and Dennis Brown created the new Super 8 Motel corporation with each of them owning 50% of the stock in the new company. The original room rate was US$8.88 (equivalent to $50.07 in 2021), hence the numeric brand name. The first Super 8, with 60 rooms, opened in Aberdeen, South Dakota, in 1974, built near a Holiday Inn with just some drawings made by Rivett as blueprints. The stucco exterior with an English Tudor style was inspired by Rivett's father-in-law, who was a stuccoer; the English Tudor style and placing of Super 8's near Holiday Inns was an established procedure for setting up new Super 8's for years to come. Dennis Brown died in 1988. The 1,000 locations of the Super 8 chain were sold to Hospitality Franchise Systems, which became Cendant in 1993. Super 8 had a frequent traveler program, the VIP club, which was introduced in 1976; it grew to over 7.6 million members. The VIP program was dissolved in December 2003 and replaced with the TripRewards program, which was renamed Wyndham Rewards in 2008. === Development === The first franchise was sold in 1976 and established in Gillette, Wyoming. By 1978, Super 8 expanded from the state of New York to the state of Washington and was no longer just a Midwestern company. In 1981, groundbreaking for the 100th Super 8 Location began in Aberdeen, South Dakota; the birthplace of Super 8.About Super 8 In 1993, Super 8 opened its 1,000th property in Mount Vernon, Ohio. By 2001, Super 8 Motels had more than 2,000 motels worldwide. Super 8 Worldwide entered the China market in 2004 by opening a Super 8 hotel (Chinese: 速8酒店 Su Ba Jiudian) in Beijing. By 2011, there were 680 Super 8 hotels mainly located in major cities of China.Super 8 Hotels - Location In 2010, Super 8 replaced the beddings and redesigned the bathrooms. In May 2013, Super 8 opened its first location in Turkey, in Istanbul. In May 2014, Super 8 opened its first location in the Middle East, in Riyadh. In April 2016, Super 8 opened its first location in Germany, in Munich. === 2016 brand overhaul === In May 2016, Super 8 remodeled its 1,800 rooms in the US and Canada, and organized a big give-away of the old art and furniture. The brand jokingly organized an exhibition in New York called When the Art Comes Down: Works from the Super 8 Collection and featuring 100 pieces of their "not-so-super art", an event organized to communicate on the brand's design overhaul. In December 2016, another edition of the exhibition was organized in Miami. In November 2016, Super 8 launched a new promotion for US Army veterans which included a reserved parking area in all US and Canada locations. In May 2017, Super 8 launched a new marketing campaign that focused its targeting on road trippers, followed by the introduction in October 2019 of Super 8's first shared room, the ROOM8, a concept developed for young road trippers. In March 2018, Super 8 launched a concept Jeep Wrangler, the ROADM8, with body works and interiors reminiscent of the brand's redesigned hotels, and some unexpected features such as a coffee machine and a mini-fridge built in the central console of the back seats. === Shared room type === In 2019, Wyndham unveiled the shared room type that seeks to make better use of larger, underutilized room types. == Amenities == The minimum standard Super 8 requires offering guests a continental breakfast and free wireless Internet access. For a period, beginning in 2004, anyone that purchased a "See You Along The Way" coffee mug was entitled to free coffee, regardless if they stayed the night before or not, at any of the Super 8's. == Logo history == Image:Super 8 Motels.svg|1982 to 2008 Image:Super 8 Motel.svg|2008 to 2018 Image:Super 8.svg|2018 to present == References == == External links == * Category:Hospitality companies of the United States Category:Motels in the United States Category:Hotels established in 1974 Category:1974 establishments in South Dakota Category:Companies based in Morris County, New Jersey Category:Companies based in South Dakota Category:Wyndham brands ### Response: Super 8, formerly Super 8 Motels, is an American hotel brand, the world's largest budget hotel chain with over 2,000 locations worldwide. The chain is a subsidiary of Wyndham Hotels and Resorts. The original room cost was $8.88 per night. As of October 2022, the brand website listed 2,091 hotels worldwide.

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: As a result of the increased taxes announced on February 13, 1998, excise taxes on cigarettes and tobacco sticks vary from $2.25 to $5.35 for a carton of cigarettes and from $1.85 to $2.93 for a carton of tobacco sticks, depending in which province the tobacco products are offered for sale. As a result of the increased taxes announced on February 13, 1998, excise taxes on cigarettes and tobacco sticks vary from $2.25 to $5.35 for a carton of cigarettes and from $1.85 to $2.93 for a carton of tobacco sticks. Taxes are viewed as an unnecessary thing in most people's eyes. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A: It's impossible to say input hypothesis: At this moment the nation stands alone in the world. Context: If we're an arrogant nation, they'll resent us. If we're a humble nation, but strong, they'll welcome us. And it's -- our nation stands alone right now in the world in terms of power, and that's why we have to be humble. And yet project strength in a way that promotes freedom. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No true or false: Yes Context: How to survive high school orientation<br>Review all orientation materials. It is likely that you received materials from your school regarding orientation. These materials should direct you on where you need to go and what you will need to do. Hypothesis: Schools do not provide orientation materials. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No No Input: OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No The Albanian Fascist Party (Albanian: ""Partia Fashiste e Shqipërisë"" , or PFSh) was a Fascist organization active during World War II which held nominal power in Albania from 1939, when the country was conquered by Italy, until 1943, when Italy capitulated to the Allies. Afterwards, Albania fell under German occupation, and the PFSh was replaced by the Guard of Greater Albania. Sentence: Albania fell under German occupation. Output: Yes Problem: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: Canada is officially a bilingual country but, with nearly 60% of the population speaking English as their mother-tongue, and only 24% speaking French as their first language, some people are questioning whether Canada is truly a bilingual nation or rather, a bilingual nation on paper only. French is not the only linguistic minority in Canada, and some of the languages spoken, in order of popularity, are Chinese, Italian, German, Polish, Spanish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Ukrainian, Arabic, Dutch, Tagalog, Greek, Vietnamese, Cree and Inuktitut. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No Hypothesis: Canada no longer wants to remain a country in which more than one dialect is spoken, therefore the government will be requiring that all citizens unite under one common language. **** Answer: It's impossible to say Third WI-SA T20 abandoned KINGSTON: South Africa’s chances of making a comeback in the T20I series against Windies Women were dealt a severe blow when the third game of the series was abandoned without a ball being bowled. Torrential rain few hours before the game in Trinidad forced a delay to the start, but after the umpires conducted multiple inspections of the outfield post that, it was finally decided to call it off with the outfield remaining soggy. Windies Women now lead the series 2-0 after having won the first two games. the match was abandoned prior to a a ball being bowled. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A: ### Response: Yes

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: In this task, you need to provide the correct option for a given problem from the provided options. Problem: in a class of 120 students , 25 did not opt for math . 10 did not opt for science and 2 did not opt for either . how many students of the class opted for both math and science ? Options: a ) 63 , b ) 95 , c ) 77 , d ) 87 , e ) 48 ### Reasoning: Total students who opted for math = 120 - 25 = 95.\nTotal students who opted for science = 120 - 10 = 110.\nStudents who did not opt for either of the subjects are 2.\nHence, total students in the class are (120 + 2) = 122.\nThe problem is asking to find number of students that opted both math and science, which is equal to 95+110-122=93 ### Response: d

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: In this task, you're given a context passage, an answer, and a question. Your task is to classify whether the question for this answer is correct or not, based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations. If its correct ,return "True" else "False". ### Input: Context: Sydney volunteered her time at the homeless shelter and affected many lives. Answer: so generous Question: What will Alex want to do next? ### Response: False

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: What is the solution to this math problem? Solve 18 - 2 = 16*y for y. ### Response: 1

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Categorize the comment on the basis of obscenity. If the comment is obscene output Yes, otherwise output No. ### Input: Another fool pipes in. ### Response: Yes

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Teacher: You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Onomatopeia sounds Solution: my friend call this morning to hear the different sound she collect them in a bag and call me to her town the singing of the kettle the clanging of the anvil the ringing of the phone the wailing of the siren Reason: the poem is related to sounds, and is in a style that resembles a poem instead of other kind of texts. Now, solve this instance: EARTH- Home Like Heaven Student: ### Response: my mother earth be so beautiful it make me forget heaven those angel be very unlucky who do n't get my mother to enlighten i find you the best place to roam a like a mother you make it a home your beautiful green color ask me to sleep on your shoulder i even love your royal blue ask me to bath in luxurious tube but i hate your brown color ask me to eat on rock you be full of natural beauty you do n't know how much you be pretty like a mother you be in difficulty but we human never feel guilty i want a sound sleep in your lap i do n't want to get anywhere asap like a small baby i'll hold your finger a i have a little fear to get separate o mother earth you be beautiful you make me forget heaven

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). ### Input: बैंड के उदय के दौरान स्पेंसर ड्राइडन जेफरसन एयरप्लेन के सदस्य थे। ### Response: Spencer Dryden was a member of Jefferson Airplane during the band's heyday.

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: In this task you are given data in the tabular format and a question. Write the answer to the question based on the information in the table. ### Input: Table: ['Community', 'Area', 'Location', 'Population', 'Date established']. ['Beaver Lake 17', '49.4 hectares (122 acres)', '78.4 km. southeast of Halifax', '23', 'March 3, 1867']. ['Cole Harbour 30', '18.6 hectares (46 acres)', '9.6 km. east of Halifax', '194', 'March 3, 1880']. ['Millbrook 27', '302.0 hectares (746 acres)', '8 km. south of Truro', '847', 'March 3, 1886']. ['Sheet Harbour 36', '32.7 hectares (81 acres)', '91.2 km. northeast of Halifax', '15', 'March 3, 1915']. ['Truro 27A', '16.7 hectares (41 acres)', 'Joined south of Truro town limit', '0', 'March 3, 1904']. ['Truro 27B', '16.4 hectares (41 acres)', 'Joined with 27A on south', '0', 'March 3, 1907']. ['Truro 27C', '9.5 hectares (23 acres)', 'Joined with 27B on south', '0', 'March 3, 1909']. Question: what are all of the communities? ### Response: ['Beaver Lake 17', 'Cole Harbour 30', 'Millbrook 27', 'Sheet Harbour 36', 'Truro 27A', 'Truro 27B', 'Truro 27C']

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. Write a comprehensive, concise and coherent summary. ### Input: Major John Sewell Courtauld, (30 August 1880 – 20 April 1942) was an English Conservative Party politician. ==Family== John Sewell Courtauld (known as "Jack") was a member of the Courtauld family. The family came to England as Huguenot refugees and at one time engaged in the classical Huguenot occupation of being a silk-weaver in the Spitalfields district of London. However, they soon established the family company and moved out of London to Essex. For two centuries, the family has been associated with the Braintree area of Essex, in Pebmarsh, Halstead, Gosfield and Bocking. The silk and crepe manufacture thrived and the development of rayon and other artificial fibres made the company one of the leading textile companies in Britain, if not the world. The wealth that came with this success enabled many family members to pursue successful careers in politics and in the arts. Jack Courtauld was the third son of Sydney Courtauld (10 March 1840 – 20 October 1899) and Sarah Lucy Sharpe (1844–1906). His eldest brother was Sir William Courtauld Bt., the first - and last - baronet; the second brother was Samuel Courtauld, who established the Courtauld Institute of Art; his youngest brother was Sir Stephen Courtauld Kt., the patron of Art Deco works at Eltham Palace. ==Career== Jack Courtauld was educated at Rugby and King's College, Cambridge. He saw active service in the First World War. He took up his Commission in October 1914, becoming a 2nd Lieutenant in the 6th Battn. Somerset Light Infantry. He was in France in May, 1915 and served in the Ypres Salient until March 1916. He was at Arras until September, 1916, then going to the Somme until November 1916. He was awarded the Military Cross in December 1916. He was appointed Director of Army Accounts and Quartermaster General of the Division, and later served in Salonika. He was gazetted Major in 1917 and received the Croix-de-Guene avec Palme at the close of the Palestine campaign Chichester and Southdown Observer 25 April 1942 'Major Courtauld's Sudden Death' He owned a company of architects, but at the 1924 general election he was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Chichester, a safe Conservative seat. He was duly re-elected at the general elections of 1929, 1931 and 1935, until his death in 1942, aged 61. He had a London residence at 9 Grosvenor Square and in 1919 he acquired the Burton Park estate, West Sussex, within the Chichester constituency. He moved to a cottage on the estate after it was requisitioned by the Army at the start of the Second World War. He was a breeder and owner of racehorses, and was an active member of the Jockey Club and Chairman of the Racecourse Betting Control Board Worthing Herald 24 April 1942 'Death of Chichester Division MP' He had a longstanding interest in film production and in 1934 became Chairman of the Directors of a new company, British National Films Ltd. Colleagues on the Board were Lady Yule, J. Arthur Rank and Managing Director John Corfield Worthing Gazette 13 August 1934 'New Film Company. Major J.S. Courtauld's Interest == References == * Category:1880 births Category:1942 deaths Category:Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies Category:Recipients of the Military Cross Category:UK MPs 1924–1929 Category:UK MPs 1929–1931 Category:UK MPs 1931–1935 Category:UK MPs 1935–1945 John Category:English people of French descent Category:English architects Category:English businesspeople Category:People from Bocking, Essex Category:British Army personnel of World War I Category:Somerset Light Infantry officers ### Response: Major John Sewell Courtauld, (30 August 1880 – 20 April 1942) was an English Conservative Party politician.

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: In each example you will read a short sentence (or two). Then, a pronoun in the text is mentioned. Your task is to choose a referent which the mentioned pronoun refers to. You will be given two options in each case and one choice should seem much more likely to you than the other. ### Input: sentence: The fathers carried the sleeping boys in their bassinets .pronoun: their. A) the fathers B) the boys ### Response: the boys

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. You will be given a question. Answer the question in a concise way. ### Input: [DOC] [TLE] Not a blood type # Quiz # Question - YouTube [PAR] Jul 7, 2016 ... The ancient Greeks believed the arteries transported this, not blood # Quiz # ... I scream when I hear this term for coagulating milk (not blood)... [DOC] [TLE] Milk & blood can both go through this process of forming semisolid ... [PAR] Jul 7, 2016 ... Milk & blood can both go through this process of forming semisolid deposits ... I scream when I hear this term for coagulating milk (not blood)... [DOC] [TLE] curdling in a sentence | Example sentences - Foboko [PAR] Examples of how to use the word curdling in a sentence. Definitions, synonyms and translations are ... could hear blood curdling screaming as he got closer and. [DOC] [TLE] Curdle | Define Curdle at Dictionary.com [PAR] Curdle definition, to change into curd; coagulate; congeal. ... a scream that curdled the blood. ... No matter what the subject, he came up with a sound bite that could curdle milk. ... Do not let the soup boil after the egg is added or it will curdle. [DOC] [TLE] What's the grossest sounding word in English? | Dictionary.com Blog [PAR] Feb 18, 2011 ... Cartilage. I have no idea why but whenever I hear this word it makes me squeamish. ...... I do NOT think milk is gross-sounding! >:-( then again, i ..... Essex/Sussex made me want to run away screaming when I was a kid. ...... And gore is somehow a more disturbing term for blood. Reply ...... coagulate [DOC] [TLE] Curdling | Word Curdling at Open Dictionary of English by LearnThat ... [PAR] See Synonyms at coagulate. (verb-intransitive) ... a long curdling cry. "You would hear blood-curdling screams" coming from there, she recalls. Bin Laden, by contrast, did not issue his usual blood-curdling threats. ... In the young a milk curdling ferment is also secreted by the glands of this compartment. When they finished... [DOC] [TLE] Brine, Blood, and Mother's Milk - Words Without Borders [PAR] I am capsizing in a sinister darkness where silence no longer exists, and I ... I hear my own cry swallow up the clamor: a child has fixed his unblinking gaze on me ... A trickle of blood twists around my thighs, coagulating my dreams and desires... [DOC] [TLE] curdle - WordReference.com Dictionary of English [PAR] turn sour: [no object]After a week the cream will begin to curdle. ... blood curdle, to fill one with horror or fear:Those terrifying screams made my blood curdle. [DOC] [TLE] Sclerotherapy for Varicose Veins - procedure, blood, pain ... [PAR] A spider vein is one type of telangiectasia, which is the medical term for a ... It is not, however, used by itself to treat large varicose veins. .... is not yet known whether the chemicals used in sclerotherapy may affect the mother's milk. ... High blood pressure, blood clotting disorders, and other disorders of the circulatory system. [DOC] [TLE] Coagulating - definition of coagulating by The Free Dictionary [PAR] Define coagulating. coagulating synonyms, coagulating pronunciation, ... into a soft semisolid or solid mass; "coagulated blood"; "curdled milk"; "grumous blood" ... a vegetable oil having an iodine value of not less than 135 with a surfactant;... [DOC] [TLE] Coagulated - definition of coagulated by The Free Dictionary [PAR] Define coagulated. coagulated synonyms, coagulated pronunciation, ... into a soft semisolid or solid mass; "coagulated blood"; "curdled milk"; "grumous blood". [DOC] [TLE] Birth Injuries to the Baby. Baby Injuries. Patient | Patient [PAR] Listen. Translate Please wait. ... Figures for major (but not fatal) birth trauma in the UK are not routinely ... with small but significant risk of short-term increase in morbidity and mortality. ... Blood loss can cause anaemia and even hypotension. ... Unilateral paralysis often presents with a hoarse cry or stridor and may affect... [DOC] [TLE] Patient Story - Tara Robinson's Blood Clot Survival Story - Blood Clots [PAR] Birth control pills ### Question: I scream when I hear this term for coagulating milk (not blood) ### Response: curdling

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. You will be given a question. Answer the question in a concise way. ### Input: [DOC] [TLE] The New York Times - Wikipedia [PAR] The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated to NYT) is an American daily newspaper, founded and continuously published in New York City since September 18, 1851, by The New York Times Company. The New York Times has won 117 Pulitzer Prizes, more than any other news ... Since the mid-1970s, The New York Times has greatly expanded its layout... [DOC] [TLE] Adolph S. Ochs Dead at 77; Publisher of Times Since 1896 [PAR] Adolph S. Ochs Dead at 77; Publisher of Times Since 1896 ... With his growing family he moved to Knoxville, Tenn., a town that had been somewhat ... never succeeded in winning its newest employe to its politics; Adolph Ochs grew up ..... by the adoption on Oct. 25, 1896, of the motto "All the News That's Fit to Print," which... [DOC] [TLE] 118 Years Ago, The New York Times Crowdsourced a New Motto ... [PAR] Aug 18, 2014 ... 118 Years Ago, The New York Times Crowdsourced a New Motto ... Though it may seem like a product of the Internet, crowdsourcing has been around for ages . Take, for example, an experiment run by The New York Times in 1896, when the newspaper decided it was time to replace its famous motto, "All... [DOC] [TLE] Our History | The New York Times Company [PAR] NYTimes.com expanded Bits, its leading technology news site, to offer more .... Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, publisher since 1963, steps down at age 65. .... I could have been killed in Hanoi as I crouched in a concrete manhole while .... begins a circulation drive with the slogan Read an American Newspaper. .... 10/25/1896. [DOC] [TLE] 'Yours neatly, sweetly, completely': Revisiting the Times' motto contest [PAR] Feb 10, 2010 ... How about this as the motto for the New York Times? ... contest organized by the Times and its new owner, Adolph Ochs, in autumn 1896. ... corner, the left ear, of the Times' front page, a place the motto has occupied ever since. ... decency in a more attentive and specific way than has been their custom. [DOC] [TLE] 114 years on the front page | Media Myth Alert [PAR] Feb 9, 2011 ... Their flamboyant newspapers dominated New York City's media landscape in ... and they have been endlessly parodied and analyzed since 1897. ... As the motto contest neared its close in early November 1896, the Times... [DOC] [TLE] The History of the New York Times - History Hole [PAR] Oct 21, 2016 ... The New York Times is an American daily newspaper that was ... Its weekday circulation has fallen to fewer than one million daily since 1990, even in this day and age of digital news. ... Ochs-Sulzberger family who has controlled the paper since 1896. The paper's motto is All the News That's Fit To Print. [DOC] [TLE] Story of the most famous seven words in US journalism - BBC News [PAR] Feb 10, 2012 ... ... fifteen years after the New York Times began printing its motto on the front page, ... In the years since, the phrase has been admired as a timeless ... out in red lights above New York's Madison Square in early October 1896. [DOC] [TLE] The New York Times - New World Encyclopedia [PAR] Jan 7, 2015 ... Its world-famous motto, always printed in the upper left-hand corner of the front ... In 1896, Adolph Ochs, publisher of The Chattanooga Times, acquired ... The paper, like many news organizations, has often been accused of giving ... On December 16, 2005, a New York Times article revealed that the Bush... [DOC] [TLE] New York Times Chronology: NYS Newspapers: New York State ... [PAR] A chronology of significant events at The New York Times newspaper, from ... who, along with others, had been stealing millions from the New York City ... October 25, 1896: The Times slogan: "All the News That's Fit to Print" makes its first ... The Times (1851) was the ### Question: It's been the motto of the New York Times since 1896 ### Response: "All The News That\'s Fit To Print"

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. Write a comprehensive, concise and coherent summary. ### Input: right|250px The Farnese Hours is an illuminated manuscript created by Giulio Clovio for Cardinal Alessandro Farnese in 1546. Considered the masterpiece of Clovio, this book of hours is now in the possession of the Morgan Library & Museum in New York City. It contains religious stories (both Biblical and apocryphal), and illustrations with architectural borders and classical nudes. ==Notes== Category:Illuminated books of hours Category:1546 books Category:Collection of the Morgan Library & Museum Category:1546 in art ### Response: right|250px The Farnese Hours is an illuminated manuscript created by Giulio Clovio for Cardinal Alessandro Farnese in 1546. Considered the masterpiece of Clovio, this book of hours is now in the possession of the Morgan Library & Museum in New York City. It contains religious stories (both Biblical and apocryphal), and illustrations with architectural borders and classical nudes.

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Convert the following summary back into the original text: The essay examines the reasons behind the success in administration and coaching of athletic and how it can be used to resolve the problem of excessive marketing of the game.The success in administration and coaching of athletic can be used to resolve the problem of excessive marketing of the game. ### Response: Athletic Administration and Coaching: Statement of the Problem Essay Over the last few decades, a large body of research has been dedicated to the study of administration and coaching from a sociological angle that focuses on the impact of this sport on culture or on fans’ behavior. It is not surprising to witness this interest in athletics given its importance in the sports industry, which has developed over the last few decades from a relaxing activity in the weekends into a complex industry. This complexity is obvious in various phenomena. What concerns, athletics, its grown complexity as more than just a sport is evident in its magnified status in the media on a daily basis and the interest of sponsors in linking their name to it as part of a larger promotional and marketing strategy. Due to this complexity, it would be interesting to specifically focus the study within the area of marketing, particularly what concerns issues of coaching and administration. The provision of a comparison provides however a broadened perspective of understanding. The study will critically examines the reasons behind the success in administration and coaching of athletic. When it is taken into account that the game of athletics is in many ways devalued through over-commercialization, the problem of sponsorship deals, media’s excessive marketing of the game, and fans’ seemingly blind and at many times overenthusiastic support becomes instantly and sharply clear. For instance, this fervent support is played on by corporate businesses through their advertisements and sponsorship deals. It is thereby unfortunate to observe that regardless of the importance of athletic as both a leisure and culturally significant activity, the issue has nevertheless received limited attention among scholars and researchers in the respective or close fields alike. It is in this regard that this study aims at contributing to through the closer examination of the issue at hand and the review of administration and coaching in athletics. Thus, this study’s examination of both the potential effects of administration and coaching on athletes performance and the ways through which the support of fans is plays to influence the two. This is beneficial to the determination of what could be done to resolve the problem and its impacts, both today and in the future. This is only logical. After determining the causes, the solutions can then be sought. In order to better understand the factors that influence athletic administration and coaching is to study the effects of sponsorships as the aforementioned escort service deal, this study will observe both the psychological as well as professional aspects of the issue of marketing and finance in athletics today. Psychology is being challenged to add to the research database an improved understanding of factors that influence coaches and players’ daily decisions in a positive or negative manner. Therefore, certain sections of this study will be also devoted to the comprehension of the problem from this angle. Nature of the Study To answer this study’s research questions, this paper will utilize a comparative case study research approach. Thereby, a short survey will be also delivered to sports fans to evaluate their perception of the way athletics has changed over the last few years, especially in terms of cultural worth. This paper shall ascertain whether there is a relationship between the high number of sponsorships and the transformation of the administration and coaching into a spectacle and growingly devalued game in terms of a cultural value. The paper aims above all at highlighting the factors that could motivate athletes to adopt a more aware attitude when being coached in order to avoid the negative consequences of being marketed in connection with a corporate name with a negative image. In order to test the hypotheses a number of case studies will be selected and the reasons behind their success, will be reflected on.

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. Write a comprehensive, concise and coherent summary. ### Input: The trend for fresh, local, unprocessed foods could be putting people at risk if they opt to drink raw milk. This is according to a new study that claims raw milk makes people 100 times more likely to get ill than the pasteurised version. Raw milk is associated with more than half of all milk-related food borne illnesses, even though only an estimated 3.5 per cent of the population in the US drink it. Raw milk has not been pasteurised by heat treatment.  Advocates believe it is s healthier, cleaner, and tastes better. But a new study claims raw milk makes people 100 times more likely to get ill . Raw milk has not been pasteurised by heat treatment. All fresh milk sold in the high street is pasteurised – heated to 72C (162F) for 25 seconds. As well as killing E.coli, the process also eliminates campylobacter, salmonella and listeria. Untreated raw milk is thicker with a distinctive creamy taste. But any harmful bugs on the body or udders of the cow that pass into the milk are not killed off. Cheese made from raw milk may contain these bugs. Advocates of the product argue that pasteurisation removes important nutrients, such as folic acid. They also claim raw milk is associated with reduced levels of asthma, hay fever and food allergies in children. But US tests have shown that the nutrients in raw and pasteurised milk are the same. Advocates believe that raw milk, which contains more natural antibodies, proteins, and bacteria than pasteurised milk, is healthier, cleaner, and tastes better. They argue pasteurisation removes important nutrients, such as folic acid. But the new study shows the risks are better understood than the benefits and that more research is needed to prove that the health claims are legitimate. They claim it can put people at risk of microbial contaminants commonly found in milk including infectious Salmonella, Campylobacter,and Listeria species along with the most dangerous form of E. coli. These bacteria can cause foodborne illness in humans, including diarrhea, vomiting, cramping, fevers, and sometimes more serious consequences such as kidney failure or death. 'The risks of consuming raw milk instead of pasteurised milk are well-established in the scientific literature and in some cases can have severe or even fatal consequences,' says Cissy Li, a graduate student in environmental health sciences at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. 'Based on our findings, we discourage the consumption of raw milk, especially among vulnerable populations such as the elderly, people with impaired immune systems, pregnant women, and children.' Pasteurisation involves heating milk to destroy microbes in the milk supply from fecal contamination, dairy operations, cow udders, or other sources. Treated milk is hermetically sealed to prevent recontamination. Untreated raw milk is thicker with a distinctive creamy taste. But any harmful bugs on the body or udders of the cow that pass into the milk are not killed off. Cheese made from raw milk may also contain these bugs . Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future conducted an analysis of 81 published scientific journal articles, . 'Ultimately, the scientific literature showed that the risk of foodborne illness from raw milk is over 100 times greater than the risk of foodborne illness from pasteurised milk,' says report lead author Benjamin Davis, also a graduate student in environmental health sciences. 'Although potential benefits related to the consumption of raw milk would benefit from further investigation, we believe that, from a public health perspective, it is a far safer choice to discourage the consumption of raw milk.' The study comes as incidents on three farms selling raw milk led to E.coli poisoning in five children aged one to 12 and one adult aged 28. Last year, the Food Standards Agency in the UK suspended sales of raw cows’ drinking milk and any product made from the milk, including cheese, at all three farms. ### Response: Advocates of raw milk say pasteurisation removes important nutrients . But it is also associated with half of all milk-related food borne illnesses . Study shows increased risk of illness from both Salmonella and E. coli .

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: What might have been said before this? Since it increases the likelihood of voter participation, we may see a more accurate representation of what the citizens want for their country's politics. ### Response: DIALOG: A. What are the different types of electoral fraud?. B. However, Nichter argues that turnout buying is arguably less corrupt than vote buying.. A. why is turnout buying is less corrupt?. B.

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. Write a comprehensive, concise and coherent summary. ### Input: Catallaxy or catallactics is an alternative expression for the word "economy". Whereas the word economy suggests that people in a community possess a common and congruent set of values and goals, catallaxy suggests that the emergent properties of a market (prices, division of labor, growth, etc.) are the outgrowths of the diverse and disparate goals of the individuals in a community. Aristotle was the first person to define the word "economy" as ‘the art of household management’.Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, 1141b.32 As is still a common method of explanation today, Aristotle tried to explain complex market phenomena through an analogy between a household and a state, take for example the modern analogy between the national debt of a country's government and a simple consumer's credit card debt. Aristotle used a common Greek word 'oikonomia' that meant "to direct a single household," and used it to mean the management of an entire city-state.Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, 1140b.10 The word catallaxy aims to provide a more accurate and inclusive word for the market phenomenon of groups of households, in which participants are free to pursue diverse ends of their own. After being discussed by Ludwig von Mises the term catallaxy was later made popular by Friedrich Hayek who defines it as "the order brought about by the mutual adjustment of many individual economies in a market".Hayek, F. A. (1978), Law, Legislation, and Liberty, Vol. 2, pp. 108–09. Catallaxy may also be used to refer to a marketplace of ideas, especially a place where people holding diverse political ideologies come together to gain deeper understanding of a wide range of political orientations. Catallaxy also becomes a new dimension in software design and network architecture. Eymann, T., Padovan, B.and Schoder, D. in a Conference Paper at the 16th IFIP World Computer Congress, Conference on Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing/ PR China, August 21-25, 2000 == See also == * Catallactics * Demonstrated preference * Partial knowledge * Flat organization * Invisible hand * Tax choice * The Fatal Conceit * The Use of Knowledge in Society * Wisdom of the crowd == References == Category:Austrian School Category:Self-organization de:Katallaxie es:Catalaxia fr:Catallaxie pl:Katalaktyka ro:Catalaxie ru:Каталлактика ### Response: Catallaxy or catallactics is an alternative expression for the word "economy". Whereas the word economy suggests that people in a community possess a common and congruent set of values and goals, catallaxy suggests that the emergent properties of a market (prices, division of labor, growth, etc.) are the outgrowths of the diverse and disparate goals of the individuals in a community. Aristotle was the first person to define the word "economy" as ‘the art of household management’.Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, 1141b.32 As is still a common method of explanation today, Aristotle tried to explain complex market phenomena through an analogy between a household and a state, take for example the modern analogy between the national debt of a country's government and a simple consumer's credit card debt. Aristotle used a common Greek word 'oikonomia' that meant "to direct a single household," and used it to mean the management of an entire city-state.Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, 1140b.10 The word catallaxy aims to provide a more accurate and inclusive word for the market phenomenon of groups of households, in which participants are free to pursue diverse ends of their own. After being discussed by Ludwig von Mises the term catallaxy was later made popular by Friedrich Hayek who defines it as "the order brought about by the mutual adjustment of many individual economies in a market".Hayek, F. A. (1978), Law, Legislation, and Liberty, Vol. 2, pp. 108–09. Catallaxy may also be used to refer to a marketplace of ideas, especially a place where people holding diverse political ideologies come together to gain deeper understanding of a wide range of political orientations. Catallaxy also becomes a new dimension in software design and network architecture. Eymann, T., Padovan, B.and Schoder, D. in a Conference Paper at the 16th IFIP World Computer Congress, Conference on Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing/ PR China, August 21-25, 2000

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. Write a comprehensive, concise and coherent summary. ### Input: A medical degree is a professional degree admitted to those who have passed coursework in the fields of medicine and/or surgery from an accredited medical school. Obtaining a degree in medicine allows for the recipient to continue on into specialty training with the end goal of securing a license to practice within their respective jurisdiction. Medical graduates may also pursue non-clinical careers including those in basic research and positions within the healthcare industry. A worldwide study conducted in 2011 indicated on average: 64 university exams, 130 series exams, and 174 assignments are completed over the course of 5.5 years. As a baseline, students need greater than an 85% in prerequisite courses to enroll for the aptitude test in these degree programs.BMJ — 13 August 2011, Volume 343, Number 7819 ==Undergraduate medical degrees== * Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS, BMBS, MBChB, MBBCh) * Bachelor of Medicine (B.Med, MB, BM) * Bachelor of Surgery (B.S)/(B.Surg) The MBBS is also awarded at the graduate level, meaning the applicant already has an undergraduate degree prior to commencing their medical studies (graduate entry). ==Graduate medical degrees== * Doctor of Medicine (MD, Dr.MuD, Dr.Med) * Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) * Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM) ==Comparison of allopathic medical degrees== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Medical degree type !Undergraduate (Post-secondary) !Graduate (Post-baccalaureate) !Graduate (Post-baccalaureate) !Graduate (Post-baccalaureate) |- |Degree name |Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery; or Bachelor of Medicine |Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery |Doctor of Medicine |Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine |- |Degree abbreviation |MBBS, BMBS, MBChC, MBBCh; or MB, BM, BMed |MBBS, BMBS, MBChC, MBBCh |MD |DO |- |Admission |Follows secondary education (standard course) |Follows an undergraduate degree (graduate-entry) |Follows an undergraduate degree (professional doctorate) |Follows an undergraduate degree (professional doctorate) |- |Duration |5 to 6 years |4 years (accelerated) |4 years |4 years |- |Countries offering the degree (not exhaustive list) |United Kingdom, Ireland, India, South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, Australia, and China |United Kingdom and Ireland |United States, Canada, Israel, UAE, Australia |United States |} Some countries, especially Eastern European and former Soviet republics (Russia, Ukraine, Armenia) offer post-secondary, undergraduate, 6-year medical programs, which confer the title Doctor of Medicine as their medical qualification. ==Post-graduate medical degrees== * Doctor of Medicine by research MD(Res), DM * Master of Clinical Medicine (MCM) * Master of Medical Science (MMSc, MMedSc) * Master of Public Health (MPH) * Master of Medicine (MM, MMed) * Master of Philosophy (MPhil) * Master of Philosophy in Ophthalmology (MPhO) * Master of Public Health and Ophthalmology (MPHO) * Master of Surgery (MS, MSurg, MChir, MCh, ChM, CM) * Master of Science in Medicine or Surgery (MSc) * Doctor of Clinical Medicine (DCM) * Doctor of Clinical Surgery (DClinSurg) * Doctor of Medical Science (DMSc, DMedSc) * Doctor of Surgery (DS, DSurg) ==Alternative medical degrees== * Ayurveda - BSc, MSc, BAMC, MD (Ayurveda), M.S. (Ayurveda), Ph.D. (Ayurveda) *Siddha medicine - BSMS, MD(Siddha), Ph.D(Siddha) * Acupuncture - BSc, LAc, DAc, AP, DiplAc, MAc * Chiropractic - * Herbalism Acs, BSc, Msc. * Homeopathy - BSc, MSc, DHMs, BHMS, M.D. (HOM), PhD in homoeopathy * Naprapathy - DN * Naturopathic medicine - BSc, MSc, BNYS, MD (Naturopathy), ND, NMD * Oriental Medicine - BSc, MSOM, MSTOM, KMD (Korea), BCM (Hong Kong), MCM (Hong Kong), BChinMed (Hong Kong), MChinMed (Hong Kong), MD (Taiwan), MB (China), TCM-Traditional Chinese medicine master (China) * Osteopathy - BOst, BOstMed, BSc (Osteo), DipOsteo ==See also== * Medical education * Medical school * Medicine * Physician * Surgeon * Alternative medicine degrees ==References== Category:Medical degrees ### Response: A medical degree is a professional degree admitted to those who have passed coursework in the fields of medicine and/or surgery from an accredited medical school. Obtaining a degree in medicine allows for the recipient to continue on into specialty training with the end goal of securing a license to practice within their respective jurisdiction. Medical graduates may also pursue non-clinical careers including those in basic research and positions within the healthcare industry. A worldwide study conducted in 2011 indicated on average: 64 university exams, 130 series exams, and 174 assignments are completed over the course of 5.5 years. As a baseline, students need greater than an 85% in prerequisite courses to enroll for the aptitude test in these degree programs.BMJ — 13 August 2011, Volume 343, Number 7819

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. You will be given a question. Answer the question in a concise way. ### Input: [DOC] [TLE] She Runs the Gamut of Human Emotion from A to B | Quote ... [PAR] Sep 26, 2013 ... This performer ran gamut of human emotion all the way from A to B. ... A mot accredited to Dorothy Parker reported Katharine Hepburn running ... got off a snide wallop at Katharine Hepburn's film histrionicsor at least she's ... B ( Speaking of Hepburn in The Lake), but William Winter, the critic, wrote it in a... [DOC] [TLE] Dorothy Parker - Wikiquote [PAR] Gentle God, if I wrote about mine you wouldn't sit in the same room with me. ... You might as well live: the life and times of Dorothy Parker, John Keats (Simon ... Katharine Hepburn delivered a striking performance that ran the gamut of ... Lake in 1934, 'and watch Katharine Hepburn run the gamut of emotions from A to B.'"... [DOC] [TLE] Quote Details: Dorothy Parker: She runs the gamut... - The ... [PAR] She runs the gamut of emotions from A to B. Dorothy Parker, speaking of Katharine Hepburn US author, humorist, poet, & wit (1893 - 1967)... [DOC] [TLE] The Oxford Dictionary of Humorous Quotations (Oxford Quick ... [PAR] Editorial Reviews. Amazon.com Review. Some may search quotation compilations for wisdom ... from Actors and Acting (including Dorothy Parker's famous barb on Katherine Hepburn's Broadway debut, "She ran the whole gamut of the emotions from A to B") to .... wrote my name to catch out borrowers and book sharks." [DOC] [TLE] The Oxford Dictionary of Humorous Quotations (Oxford Paperback ... [PAR] Arranged in themes from Actors and Acting (including Dorothy Parker's famous barb on Katherine Hepburn's Broadway debut, "She ran the whole gamut of the emotions from A to ... a favor by culling the witticisms and snide remarks from the vast quotation libraries, .... wrote my name to catch out borrowers and book sharks. [DOC] [TLE] Amazon.com: The Oxford Dictionary of Humorous Quotations ... [PAR] Arranged in themes, from Actors and Acting (including Dorothy Parker's famous barb on Katherine Hepburn's Broadway debut, "She ran the whole gamut of the emotions from A to ... a favor by culling the witticisms and snide remarks from the vast quotation libraries, .... wrote my name to catch out borrowers and book sharks. [DOC] [TLE] A Better Sort of Insult - The New York Times [PAR] Jan 9, 2009 ... Don was worse snide, insulting and contemptuous of those vital employees whose talents nourished and enhanced his reputation as a funny .... Granted, he was a bigot, but he wrote some great pieces. ... She ran the whole gamut of emotions from A to B. Dorothy Parker (about Katherine Hepburn). [DOC] [TLE] actors/actresses who are one-trick-ponies [Archive] - Straight ... [PAR] Katharine Hepburn- 9 out of 10 performances were Katharine as the sassy brassy opinionated smart ... I think it was Dorothy Parker who famously said that Katherine Hepburn's performances ran the gamut of emotions from A to B. .... One of my favorite movies of last year (or did it come out 2 years ago?). [DOC] [TLE] Parker Mackall Best of all! | Leading Men | Pinterest [PAR] Great expression. Maybe Dorothy Parker was wrong when she said that Hepburn's expressions ran "the gamut of emotions, from A to B." Katharine Hepburn, in... [DOC] [TLE] Amusing Hollywood stories - Datalounge [PAR] Dorothy Parker's review of Katharine Hepburn's acting skills: "They run the gamut of emotions from A to B." ... The same anecdote has been applied to the funeral of L.B. Mayer which was about one year earlier. ... Marilyn had heard from several people that Wyman had made some snide remarks about her along the lines of... [DOC] [TLE] Paranormal | Scattered Thoughts and Rogue Words | Page 7 [PAR] Posts about Paranormal written by Scattered Thoughts. ... Dorothy Parker had that wonderful remark about a young Katherine Hepburn where she ... Here they run the gamut of emotions from A to A (with my apologies to Dorothy Parker). ... ### Question: Dorothy Parker snidely wrote that Katharine Hepburn ran the gamut of emotions from A to this ### Response: B

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Summarize this article in one sentence. For teamwork you need motivated colleagues. One of the best ways for a leader to motivate her colleagues is pay attention to them and make it clear that you are there to provide support and help when required. Try to keep people focussed on the goals that are the highest priorities in order to provide a clear route forward. You shouldn’t be the last person to find out if someone has concerns or is struggling. Be active and communicative to identify problems and deal with them. This may involve tweaking your team or the distribution of work. For example, if someone is losing interest as the work is not challenging her, think of ways you can get her to engage with her tasks. You could explain how this work, although a bit boring, is essential to the overall project. Say something like “I know this is a bit monotonous, but without this the whole thing falls apart. I assigned it to you because you have great attention to detail.” An important part of motivating others is commending good work. Look for opportunities to praise people for a job well done, and demonstrate that you appreciate what they are doing. Taking an active interest in the work of your colleagues is a key feature of a good leader who is able to motivate her team. With more junior members of staff, always be on the lookout for career development opportunities. A positive and cooperative working culture where people’s hard work is respected and appreciated will result in a more motivated group. If you are trying to be a strong leader, it can be tempting to try to prompt better work by creating a competitive environment amongst your colleagues. In fact, developing a more cooperative work culture often leads to more effective working and better relationships. Any battles that arise in a competitive culture cost valuable time and resources to deal with. You are better off creating common goals that you can achieve together. Creating a cooperative environment will encourage collaboration and help avoid silo working. If you are leading a team on a project, it’s important that you are available to your colleagues. Remember that a good leader is someone who not only gets the task done, but is also concerned with helping her colleagues develop and achieve their potential. Be open to mentoring more junior colleagues, and be sure to make time for one-to-one training when required. You can make yourself visible and available in a number of ways. For example, you might schedule in a short period each day where you are free to listen to any concerns. You could do this formally, or just set aside half an hour in which you can go around the team and check how everybody is getting on. If someone asks you something and you don’t have time to deal with it right away, don’t dismiss it outright. Schedule a time later when you are free to talk. ### Response: Motivate others. Commend good work. Cooperate instead of competing. Be visible and approachable.

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. ### Input: ਸੈਂਟਰਲ ਵਾਟਰ ਕਮਿਸ਼ਨ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਮਾਰਗ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ , ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਅਲਾਟ ਕੀਤੀ ਭੂਮੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਉਤਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟਤਾ ਕੇਂਦਰ (Center of Excellence)ਨਿਰਮਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਸਤਾਵ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ । ### Response: تیار کی گئی سڑک مرکزی آبی کمیشن کےلئے فائدہ مند ثابت ہوگی کیونکہ منظور کردہ اراضی پر ایک مرکز تعمیر کرنے کی تجویز ہے ۔

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Classify the given comment into 'Hope Speech' or 'Not Hope Speech'. A hope speech is defined as content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion ### Input: She said it bothers her that people call her smart when she wanted to be pretty. I had the exact opposite complaint at that age - I wanted to be called smart instead of pretty. I am a Roboticist today with an extensive background in both software and hardware. I have friends who's parents encouraged them to go into STEM that hated the idea and felt pressured ### Response: Hope Speech

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. Write a comprehensive, concise and coherent summary. ### Input: Jang Min-gyu (; born 6 March 1999) is a South Korean footballer currently playing as a defender for JEF United Chiba. ==Club statistics== . {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|National Cup !colspan="2"|League Cup !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- |JEF United Chiba |2020 |J2 League |31||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0 |- ! colspan=3 | Career total !1!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!1!!0 |} ;Notes ==References== ==External links== * Category:1999 births Category:Living people Category:South Korean footballers Category:South Korean expatriate footballers Category:Association football defenders Category:J2 League players Category:JEF United Chiba players Category:South Korean expatriate sportspeople in Japan Category:Expatriate footballers in Japan ### Response: Jang Min-gyu (; born 6 March 1999) is a South Korean footballer currently playing as a defender for JEF United Chiba.

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Japanese. ### Input: בינתיים באותה השנה בדיוק, במעבדות בל עמדו להכריז על המהפכה הבאה, לבנת הבניה הבאה. ### Response: ちょうど同じ年にベル研究所では次代の構成要素となる革命的技術が準備されつつありました

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in French language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge. ### Input: Question: Que font beaucoup de gens à une personne le jour de son anniversaire ? Options: A aller au club B recevoir des lettres C se sentir gêné D offrir des cadeaux E Dieu merci ### Response: D

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. Write a comprehensive, concise and coherent summary. ### Input: A young mother has spoken of her fear that she could die at any moment due to a rare heart condition that should have killed her at the age of three. Betheny Coyne, from Wigan, Lancashire, was diagnosed with a rare heart defect before she was born - and was never expected to reach her fourth birthday. But she defied medical predictions and now, aged 24, she is mother to three healthy children. This is despite being warned that each pregnancy could have placed so much extra strain on her heart that she would die. Fearing her heart is like a 'ticking time bomb ', she is determined to make as many memories as possible with her family, and will be getting married in February next year. Betheny Coyne, 24 (pictured with daughters Haley, Harper and Grace), was diagnosed with a rare heart defect before she was born - and was never expected to reach her fourth birthday . Miss Coyne said: 'If I didn't have my children or my fiancé, Mark, I'd spend my life worrying I was going to die. 'I can't have any more surgery on my heart so it's a case of living with my heart defect and ensuring I do everything I want to in life while I can. 'I have defied doctors by getting this far - so we just take every day as it comes and try to take pictures of everything. 'I just want to make sure that the kids are happy and that we make lots of memories as a family as I know my condition makes me a ticking time bomb.' Miss Coyne was born with a heart condition known as coarctation of the aorta, which caused her need open heart surgery three times as a baby. The condition makes it difficult for the heart to pump blood around the body due to a narrowed aorta, the main artery that leaves the left side of the heart. The risk is that it may narrow further at any time, meaning the blood will stop going round the body properly, and in turn cause complete heart failure. Miss Coyne's parents were first told their daughter had a heart defect before she was born, but it was only later scans that revealed the true extent of the rare condition. Due to her uncertain life expectancy, Bethany wore a heart monitor to school and went for regular check-ups. She still has to go for an ultrasound scan every six months to check her heart health. Miss Coyne (with partner Mark) was born with born with a heart condition known as coarctation of the aorta, which caused her need open heart surgery three times as a baby. Doctors warned being pregnant could have placed a fatal amount of strain on her heart - but once again, she defied the odds . Fearing her heart is like a 'ticking time bomb ', she is determined to make as many memories as possible with her family, and will be getting married in February next year after getting engaged on holiday last year . She said: 'I worry every time I go for an appointment about what they are going to say, it's a constant uncertainty. 'Growing up with the condition was difficult because it felt so unfair that I was going into hospital all of the time for tests and check-ups while other children didn't have to. 'The possibility of dying at any moment didn't really affect me until I had children. 'You just get on with life when it's just you, but when you have kids you have more responsibility and something to live for. Miss Coyne was born with a heart condition known as coarctation of the aorta, which caused her need open heart surgery three times as a baby. The condition makes it difficult for the heart to pump blood around the body due to a narrowed aorta, the main artery that leaves the left side of the heart. The risk is that it may narrow further at any time, meaning the blood will stop going round the body properly, and in turn cause complete heart failure and death. 'Now I worry about it all the time, but knowing that we are taking lots of pictures and have the wedding to look forward to makes it easier. 'It was only when I was told I probably shouldn't have children that I realised how much I wanted to have them. I knew I'd regret it if I never became a mum.' She became pregnant with her first child, Haley, unexpectedly when she was 19 - and before she met her now fiancé, Mark. She had previously been warned by her heart specialist that having children would cause a massive strain on her heart. She said: 'I was really worried when I fell pregnant, but I tried to live as normal a life as possible and focused on the baby.' Thankfully, her heart condition is not genetic, so there was little chance of her passing it onto her children. Speakiing about giving birth to her daughter in 2009, she said: 'I was so relieved. When I gave birth it went so well - it was completely normal.' The following year, she met her fiancé Mark Brimble, 35, in a local bar . Aware of the seriousness of her condition, she told him about it early on in the relationship. Thankfully, her heart condition is not genetic, so there was little chance of her passing it onto her children . Miss Coyne said: 'I can't have any more surgery on my heart so it's a case of living with my defect and ensuring I do everything I want to in life while I can. She is pictured at Disneyland Paris . She said: 'When I told him, I actually offered to leave him because I could see how it might get difficult later on. 'He was so understanding, though, he's been great the whole time we've been together.' On February 20 2013, Miss Coyne gave birth to the couple's first child, Grace - and was induced four days early as a precaution for her heart condition. Mr Brimble then proposed last May while they were on holiday and baby Harper arrived in the December. Miss Coybe said: 'We don't want any more children - the main thing now is having a great time with the three we have. 'Before Harper was born we took the girls to Disneyland Paris for Haley's fourth birthday and we had the best time. However there are constant reminders of her condition. At times, breathing can be very difficult and there are days when she feels exhausted. She said: 'Mark is an amazing dad, so I would have no worries about the children if I died.' June Davidson, Senior Cardiac Nurse at the British Heart Foundation, said: 'Years of research has helped to dramatically improve survival rates for babies born with congenital heart defects from a position where very few babies survived to one where almost all do.' 'However, more research is needed to better understand the longer term consequences of living with congenital heart disease so we can further improve the quality of more people's lives.' ### Response: Betheny Coyne was diagnosed with the defect before she was born . Was not expected to live past her fourth birthday - but has defied the odds . Is now trying to make as many memories as possible for her children .

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. You will be given a question. Answer the question in a concise way. ### Input: [DOC] [TLE] Flag Code | The American Legion [PAR] (b) The flag should not be draped over the hood, top, sides, or back of a vehicle ... l) The flag should form a distinctive feature of the ceremony of unveiling a statue ... Regimental colors, State flags, and organization or institutional flags are to be ... Bunting of blue, white, and red always arranged with the blue above, the white ... [DOC] [TLE] United States Flag Code - Wikipedia [PAR] The United States Flag Code establishes advisory rules for display and care of the national flag ... Bunting of blue, white and red stripes is available for these purposes. ... the flag code does not state that a flag that touches the ground should be ... the flag of the United States must always be at the top except that the church... [DOC] [TLE] Displaying an American Flag Ribbon | American Flags Forum - USA ... [PAR] May 16, 2012 ... How should you display an american flag ribbon. ... Does the blue field go on the top or does the red color go on the top? ... official "code" for this sort of thing but my humble opinion is we always say: red, white and blue. ... the blue go "on top", just like in/on all of the patriotic bunting madfe in the U.S.A. ? [DOC] [TLE] A PATRIOTIC SEASON: America's turning red, white and blue ... [PAR] Sep 4, 2016 ... The U.S. Flag Code says Independence Day is a day when the flag ... ALBANY We're about the enter a period when the colors red, white and blue will be ... The flag always should be flown with the union (the field of blue with white ... Bunting with blue at top, white in the middle and red below can be... [DOC] [TLE] U.S. Flag Code | Military.com [PAR] The flag of the United States shall be thirteen horizontal stripes, alternate red and ... either of said flag, standard, colors, or ensign of the United States of America or a ... The flag should not be draped over the hood, top, sides, or back of a vehicle or .... Bunting of blue, white, and red, always arranged with the blue above, the... [DOC] [TLE] Flag Protocols and Display - Florida Department of State [PAR] The United States flag is considered a living thing, the union being the honor ... flag itself when in company with other flags, is always given the honor point, ... On Memorial Day, display the flag at half-mast until noon, then hoist to the top of the staff. ... desired, bunting of blue, white, and red should be used, but never the flag . [DOC] [TLE] Flag Etiquette - Mother Bedford [PAR] And so, even if the colors of the U.S. flag were chosen simply because they were ... As part of the United States Code, the guidelines regarding the handling and .... The flag should not be draped over the hood, top, sides, or back of a vehicle or of a .... Bunting of blue, white, and red, always arranged with the blue above, the ... [DOC] [TLE] U.S.C. Title 4 - FLAG AND SEAL, SEAT OF GOVERNMENT, AND ... [PAR] WHEREAS section 2 of title 4 of the United States Code provides as follows: On the ... red and white, and a union consisting of white stars on a field of blue. .... to be either of said flag, standard, colors, or ensign of the United States of America or a ..... (b) The flag should not be draped over the hood, top, sides, or back of a... [DOC] [TLE] MCO P10520.3B Marine Corps Flag Manual [PAR] Sep 15, 1989 ... U.S. CODE (EXTRACT) GOVERNING FLAG DISPLAY AND USE. .... either of said flag, standard, colors, or ensign of the .... colors should be arranged with the blue above, the white .... A flag in any position below the peak (the top of the ...... Bunting of blue, white, and red, always arranged with the ### Question: The U.S. flag code says red, white, and blue bunting should always feature this color on top ### Response: blue

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. Write a comprehensive, concise and coherent summary. ### Input: Ralph Gibson (born January 16, 1939) is an American art photographer best known for his photographic books. His images often incorporate fragments with erotic and mysterious undertones, building narrative meaning through contextualization and surreal juxtaposition. ==Early life and education== Gibson enlisted in the United States Navy in 1956 and became a Photographers Mate studying photography until 1960. Gibson then continued his photography studies at the San Francisco Art Institute between 1960 - 1962. He began his professional career as an assistant to Dorothea Lange from 1961 to 1962 and went on to work with Robert Frank on two films between 1967 and 1968. ==Work== Gibson has maintained a lifelong fascination with books and book-making. Since the appearance in 1970 of The Somnambulist, his work has been steadily impelled towards the printed page. In 1969 Gibson moved to New York, where he formed Lustrum Press in order to exert control over the reproduction of his work.Ralph Gibson Etherton Gallery, Tucson, Arizona. Lustrum Press also published Larry Clark's Tulsa (1971).Andy Grundberg (April 10, 1983), Photography View; Why Some Art Retains Its Emotional Impact The New York Times. To date he has produced over 40 monographs, current projects being State of the Axe published by Yale University Press in Fall of 2008 and Nude by Taschen (2009). His photographs are included in over one hundred and fifty museum collections around the world, and have appeared in hundreds of exhibitions. He has worked exclusively with the Leica for almost 50 years. Asked by The New York Times for his main sources of inspiration, Gibson recommended what he considered to be five seminal works: Eugene Atget's Vision of Paris, Walker Evans's American Photographs, Henri Cartier-Bresson's Decisive Moment, Robert Frank's The Americans and Alexey Brodovitch's Ballet.John Durniak (July 21, 1985), Photography Books That Instruct And Inspire The New York Times. Commissioned by Italian luxury label Bottega Veneta, Gibson photographed models Raquel Zimmermann and Mathias Lauridsen on locations in Milan for the brand's fall/winter 2013 advertisements.Kerry Pieri (July 22, 2013), Exclusive: Watch Bottega Veneta's Ralph Gibson Lensed Fall Campaign Film Harper's Bazaar. Gibson's Hand Through a Doorway was used on the inner sleeve of the 1979 album Unknown Pleasures by UK rock band Joy Division. In the summer 2016, on the occasion of the opening of the Galerie Thierry Bigaignon, Gibson presented an all-new series of photographs entitled "Vertical Horizon", in a colour departure from the black-and-white images for which he is celebrated. ==Publications by Gibson== * The somnambulist : photographs 1970 Part 1 of a trilogy * Deja-Vu: Second in the Black Trilogy 1973 . Part 2 of a trilogy * Days at Sea . 1974 Part 3 of a trilogy * Syntax . 1983 * Tropism 1987. * L'Anonyme 1987. * L'Histoire de France 1991 . Introduction by Marguerite Duras * Light strings : impressions of the guitar 2004 . With Andy Summers * State of the Axe: Guitar Masters in Photographs and Words 2008 Foreword by Anne Wilkes Tucker; Preface by Les Paul * Political Abstraction: 2015 Lustrum Press, * The Black Trilogy: 2017 University of Texas Press, * Self-Exposure: 2018 HENI, London, UK ==Collections== Gibson's work is held in the following public collections: The Phillips Collection, Washington DC ==Awards== ==Exhibition== * Rencontres d'Arles festival presented his work in 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1989 and 1994. == Personal life == Gibson currently lives in New York with his wife, fashion designer Mary Jane Marcasiano and travels frequently to Europe and Brazil. ==References== ==External links== * Category:1939 births Category:Living people Category:Photographers from California Category:Photographers from New York (state) ### Response: Ralph Gibson (born January 16, 1939) is an American art photographer best known for his photographic books. His images often incorporate fragments with erotic and mysterious undertones, building narrative meaning through contextualization and surreal juxtaposition.

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. You will be given a question. Answer the question in a concise way. ### Input: [DOC] [TLE] Stuart period - Wikipedia [PAR] The Stuart period of British history usually refers to the period between 1603 and 1714 and sometimes from 1371 in Scotland. This coincides with the rule of the House of Stuart, whose first monarch of ... After this conflict, the line of Stuart monarchs was temporarily displaced by the ... Their rule lasted from 1649 to 1660 . [DOC] [TLE] House of Stuart - Wikipedia [PAR] The House of Stuart, originally Stewart and, in Gaelic, Stiubhard was a European royal house that originated in Scotland. The dynasty's patrilineal Breton ancestors had held the office of High Steward of Scotland since the 12th century, after arriving by way of Norman England. ... Except for the period of the Commonwealth, 1649-1660, the Stuarts were... [DOC] [TLE] Restoration (England) - Wikipedia [PAR] The Restoration of the English monarchy began in 1660 when the English, Scottish and Irish monarchies were all restored under Charles II after the Interregnum that followed the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. The term Restoration is used to describe both the actual event by which the ... In certain contexts it may be used to cover the whole period of the later Stuart... [DOC] [TLE] Restoration (1660) - Wikipedia [PAR] King Charles II, the first monarch to rule after the English Restoration. The Restoration was both a series of events in AprilMay 1660 and the period that followed it in British history. In 1660 the monarchy was restored to the kingdoms of England, Ireland and ... To celebrate "his Majesty's Return to his Parliament", 29 May was made a... [DOC] [TLE] Charles II of England - Wikipedia [PAR] House Stuart. Father, Charles I. Mother, Henrietta Maria of France. Religion, Church of England, converted to Catholicism on his deathbed. Signature. Charles II (29 May 1630 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland, and Ireland. ... After 1660, all legal documents were dated as if he had succeeded his father as... [DOC] [TLE] Commonwealth of England - Wikipedia [PAR] The Commonwealth was the period from 1649 onwards when England and Wales, later along ... After Cromwell's death, and following a brief period of rule under his son, ... The term Commonwealth is sometimes used for the whole of 1649 to 1660 a ... After the execution of Charles I, the House of Commons abolished the... [DOC] [TLE] Restoration (England) facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia ... [PAR] Restoration, in English history, the reestablishment of the monarchy on the ... The term is often used to refer to the entire period from 1660 to the fall of James II ... the house of Stuart and guaranteeing religious toleration and payment of arrears ... Charles accepted the subsequent invitation to return to England and landed at ... [DOC] [TLE] BBC - History : British History Timeline [PAR] James was the first Stuart ruler of England. 24 March 1603. Elizabeth I dies and James VI of Scotland accedes to the English throne .... 2 March 1629, members of parliament first held the Speaker of the House down in his chair .... in return for church reform in England 'according to the word of God', that is, .... 1 January 1660. [DOC] [TLE] The Stuarts - Monarchs - 1603 - History on the Net [PAR] Aug 14, 2014 ... In all there were seven Stuart monarchs: James I, Charles I, Charles II, ... Cromwell's opponents were easily able to overthrow him and after a period of anarchy the ... In 1660 he was invited, by parliament, to return to England as King .... Stuart Monarchs Wordsearch A wordsearch of key words related to the... [DOC] [TLE] The Restoration of Charles II | History Today [PAR] Surely the fact that by the spring of 1660 monarchy did come back in the old line ... Lords and Commons, the Church of England and the separation of the kingdoms, ... Poets and politicians too, in felicitating the happy king, observed after the .... the return of the House of Lords, in itself symbolic of the ways things were going. ### Question: Term for the period in English history after the 1660 return of the house of Stuart ### Response: Restoration

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Can you generate a question with a factual answer? ### Reasoning: Here's an example of a factoid question with multiple parts:\nHow many parts comprise the body of an insect? (The answer is 3.) ### Response: How many parts comprise the body of an insect?

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid. Problem: a sum of money deposited at c. i. amounts to rs. 2420 in 2 years and to rs. 3025 in 3 years. find the rate percent ? Options: a. 11, b. 10, c. 28, d. 25, e. 82 ### Reasoning: To solve the problem, we can use the following steps:\n1. Let p be the principal amount and r be the rate per cent per annum.\n\n2. We know that A = p(1 + \\frac { r } { 100 })^{t} where A is amount after t years. Using this formula, we get: 2420 = p(1 + \\frac { r } { 100 })^{2} and 3025 = p(1 + \\frac { r } { 100 })^{3}.\n\n3. Solving these equations gives us: (\\frac{3025}{2420})^\\frac{2}{3}= 1+\\frac{r}{100}, so (\\frac{3025}{2420})^\\frac{2}{3}- 1= \\frac{r}{100}\", or multiplying by 100, we get 25 as our answer." ### Response: d

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: In this task, you are given a abstract of article and corresponding title of an article. Your task is to generate label "yes" if title is right for article, otherwise generate "no". ### Input: Abstract: BACKGROUND LDL cholesterol has a causal role in the development of cardiovascular disease. Improved understanding of the biological mechanisms that underlie the metabolism and regulation of LDL cholesterol might help to identify novel therapeutic targets. We therefore did a genome-wide association study of LDL-cholesterol concentrations. METHODS We used genome-wide association data from up to 11,685 participants with measures of circulating LDL-cholesterol concentrations across five studies, including data for 293 461 autosomal single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with a minor allele frequency of 5% or more that passed our quality control criteria. We also used data from a second genome-wide array in up to 4337 participants from three of these five studies, with data for 290,140 SNPs. We did replication studies in two independent populations consisting of up to 4979 participants. Statistical approaches, including meta-analysis and linkage disequilibrium plots, were used to refine association signals; we analysed pooled data from all seven populations to determine the effect of each SNP on variations in circulating LDL-cholesterol concentrations. FINDINGS In our initial scan, we found two SNPs (rs599839 [p=1.7x10(-15)] and rs4970834 [p=3.0x10(-11)]) that showed genome-wide statistical association with LDL cholesterol at chromosomal locus 1p13.3. The second genome screen found a third statistically associated SNP at the same locus (rs646776 [p=4.3x10(-9)]). Meta-analysis of data from all studies showed an association of SNPs rs599839 (combined p=1.2x10(-33)) and rs646776 (p=4.8x10(-20)) with LDL-cholesterol concentrations. SNPs rs599839 and rs646776 both explained around 1% of the variation in circulating LDL-cholesterol concentrations and were associated with about 15% of an SD change in LDL cholesterol per allele, assuming an SD of 1 mmol/L. INTERPRETATION We found evidence for a novel locus for LDL cholesterol on chromosome 1p13.3. These results potentially provide insight into the biological mechanisms that underlie the regulation of LDL cholesterol and might help in the discovery of novel therapeutic targets for cardiovascular disease.. Title: Beta interferon controls West Nile virus infection and pathogenesis in mice. ### Response: no

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. Write a comprehensive, concise and coherent summary. ### Input: Lieutenant General Harris Whitton Hollis (25 June 191921 March 1999) was a United States Army officer who served in World War II and the Vietnam War. ==Early life== Hollis was born in Richburg, South Carolina. He graduated from Oakley Hall High School in 1936 and from Clemson University in 1942. ==Military career== He was commissioned as a Second lieutenant of infantry in the Army Reserve. During World War II he commanded Company C, 326th Glider Infantry Regiment. He saw action in southern France and the Rhineland. He was integrated into the regular army in 1947. He attended the Officers Advanced Course at the Infantry School in 1948 moving to far East Command in 1949 where he served in intelligence activities of GHQ, Far East Command. He returned to the United States in 1952 and attended the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth. From 1953 until July 1956 he served as staff officer with the Directorate of Strategic Plans, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Military Operations, Headquarters, Department of the Army. During late 1956 and 1957 he served in South Korea first as Regimental Executive Officer and later as Commanding Officer, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment. In 1958 he attended the Armed Forces Staff College at Norfolk, Virginia. From there he was assigned as a Military Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of the Army and later in 1961 in the same capacity to the Under Secretary of the Army. He attended the 1961-2 course in Naval Warfare at the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island. In August 1962 he was assigned to United States Army Europe (USAREUR), where he worked in the operations division of the headquarters. From September 1963 to May 1965 he commanded the 2nd Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division. In May 1965 he joined headquarters, VII Corps as Assistant Chief of Staff, G-3. Returning to the United States in March 1966 he was assigned as Deputy Director for Readiness, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations and in June 1967 assumed duties as Director of Operations. In November 1968 he became Deputy Commanding General, I Field Force, Vietnam and on 2 April 1969 assumed command of the 9th Infantry Division. Upon redeployment of the 9th Infantry Division from South Vietnam he assumed command of the 25th Infantry Division in September 1969. On 20 April 1970 he joined Headquarters, USAREUR, as Deputy Chief of Staff, Personnel. On 1 October 1971 he became Chief, Office of Reserve Components, Department of the Army. ==Later life== He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery. ==Decorations== His decorations included the Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster, Legion of Merit , Distinguished Flying Cross, Bronze Star and Air Medal (12). ==References== Category:United States Army generals Category:1919 births Category:1999 deaths Category:United States Army personnel of World War II Category:United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War Category:United States Army War College alumni ### Response: Lieutenant General Harris Whitton Hollis (25 June 191921 March 1999) was a United States Army officer who served in World War II and the Vietnam War.

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: ""Yes, and"" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated (""Yes"") and then expand on that line of thought or context (""and...""). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of ""yes, and"". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a ""Yes, and"" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange. ### Input: Prompt: Yes, this is the open call for the dentistry for my mouth. Response 1: I ate three bottles worth of them. It was a new flavor I hadn't tried before. Response 2: Teeth, I clean. ### Response: Response 2

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the small-talk strategy, otherwise output No. small-talk is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used for discussing topics apart from the negotiation, in an attempt to build a rapport with the opponent. For example, discussing how the opponent is doing during the pandemic or sharing excitement for the camping trip. ### Input: Context: 'Mainly cooking because I love to eat. It will be fun this time because I am leaving the kids at home. I also love swimming if we can find a river or big stream. How about you?' 'I want to hike the mountains. I think swimming would be really relaxing ' 'Oh yes to relaxing! Can you tell I am a bit stressed? Actually, I am pregnant again and just want to practice taking things as they come. Hiking sounds great! Who is camping with you?' Utterance: 'Congratulations! I am camping with my family which will be nice to spend time together ' ### Response: Yes

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Produce a long descriptive sentence that uses all these words: Antioch, California, isPartOf, California; California, language, Chinese language A: The city of Antioch is found in California, which has some Chinese speaking areas. Produce a long descriptive sentence that uses all these words: Afonso Pena International Airport, elevationAboveTheSeaLevel, 911.0; Afonso Pena International Airport, runwayLength, 1800.0; Afonso Pena International Airport, operatingOrganisation, Infraero; Afonso Pena International Airport, location, São José dos Pinhais A: Afonso Pena International Airport is located in Sao Jose dos Pinhais and is 911 metres above sea level. The runway is 1800 long and the airport is run by Infraero. Produce a long descriptive sentence that uses all these words: 1089 Tama, epoch, 2005-11-26; 1089 Tama, formerName, ""A894 VA; A904 VD;""; 1089 Tama, periapsis, 288749000000.0 A: Formerly called, ""A894 VA; A904 VD"", 1089 Tama, has a periapsis of 288749000000.0, and the epoch of, 2005-11-26. Produce a long descriptive sentence that uses all these words: Arròs negre, country, Spain; Spain, ethnicGroup, Spaniards A: ### Response: Arros negre is from Spain where Spaniards are an ethnic group.

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Today, I want to share why I think you should interview real estate agents before hiring one. Why You Should Interview Real Estate Agents Truth be told, I have only purchased one house and I’m in the process of selling it. My husband and I thought long and hard about whether we would try to sell our property on our own or hire someone to represent us. In the end, we chose the latter. If you have ever shared with friends or family that you’re looking for a home or thinking of selling your own, most everyone says something along the lines of, “Oh! I know a realtor I can recommend!” Many of you may know a real estate agent personally as well. I still think it makes sense to interview any prospective agents because they are being paid by you. When you hire someone to do work on your home, you get estimates and gather information about how and when the work will be done. When you are looking for babysitters, you meet them and see how they’ll interact with your child. When you’re an employer, you interview any potential employees. Don’t Take The Easy Route with Previous Agents and Friends Just because a friend is a realtor, doesn’t mean they’ll be the best real estate agent for you. Just because a friend recommends their realtor to you, doesn’t mean you have to hire him/her. It’s business and nobody should take it personally. Interviewing real estate agents just makes sense. Oftentimes, people don’t. Why not just use the realtor that sold you the house you’re currently in? Well, you can. But do you know how that realtor handles business when they are the listing agent versus the buyer’s agent? Do you know if they’ll want to pursue the option to be a dual agent (and double their commission)? Why not interview them while interviewing others? It won’t hurt. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What does the author think about recommendations from friends? Options: A. you should always hire who your friends recommend so that you don't hurt their feelings B. not enough information C. everyone is different and their recommendation may not be the best for your situation D. you should always trust your friends recommendations because they know you well ### Reasoning: In the context, it is clear that although someone may recommend a real estate agent to you, he/she might not be the best fit for your situation. So answer C is correct among all other options (A - D). ### Response: C

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Portugese. ### Input: Ma guardate come sono entusiasti. ### Response: Mas reparem no nível de entusiasmo.

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Premise: Smiling brunette with a redhead dress participates in a parade. Hypothesis: Two women are dressed up standing on a float in a parade. .Choose the correct answer: Given the premise, can we conclude the hypothesis? OPTIONS: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no ### Reasoning: The premise talks about only a single woman and the statement doesn't specify whether there are two women or one. Hence, it is not possible to tell if this hypothesis can be concluded based on the provided premise. ### Response: it is not possible to tell

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it. ### Input: dates, sports, money, jobs, games ### Response: name something people compete over

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. Write a comprehensive, concise and coherent summary. ### Input: Franz Unterlechner (born October 4, 1891, date of death unknown) was an Austrian skeleton racer who competed in the late 1920s. He finished sixth in the men's skeleton event at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz. ==References== *1928 men's skeleton results *Skeletonsport.com profile *Wallechinsky, David (1984). "Skeleton (Cresta Run)". The Complete Book of the Olympics: 1896-1980. New York: Penguin Books. p. 576. Category:1891 births Category:Year of death missing Category:Austrian male skeleton racers Category:Olympic skeleton racers of Austria Category:Skeleton racers at the 1928 Winter Olympics ### Response: Franz Unterlechner (born October 4, 1891, date of death unknown) was an Austrian skeleton racer who competed in the late 1920s. He finished sixth in the men's skeleton event at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz.

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Japanese. ### Input: Rzecz nie polega na kalkulacji. ### Response: 推測などの問題ではありません

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. You will be given a question. Answer the question in a concise way. ### Input: [DOC] [TLE] J! Archive - List Final Jeopardy! clues - Season 19 [PAR] #4225, aired 2003-01-03, CLASSIC LITERATURE: In this 3-part work, the main character encounters Nimrod, Ulysses, Muhammad & Thomas Aquinas "The... [DOC] [TLE] The Grey Labyrinth :: View topic - Twenty Years of "Final Jeopardy" [PAR] FAMOUS FILMS: He made the first home movie to be named to the Library of Congress' ..... CLASSIC LITERATURE: In this 3-part work, the main character encounters Nimrod, Ulysses, Muhammad, & Thomas Aquinas. [DOC] [TLE] Inferno Study Guide | The Divine Comedy [PAR] To survive this ordeal, he must visit the three realms of the afterlife, ... A character with the same nickname later appears in The Decameron of ... The lower parts of Hell are contained within the walls of the city of Dis, which is itself .... Dante encounters Muhammad, who tells him to warn the schismatic and heretic Fra Dolcino. [DOC] [TLE] The Poet of Catholic Liberal Education | Thomas Aquinas College [PAR] They are part of an ongoing series of talks in which Dr. Kelly explains why the ... the imaginative poet and storyteller great material to work with, and he draws on ... Odysseus, Mohammed, Medusa and the Minotaur, numerous wicked popes ... its beauty and clarity and total commitment it invites nonbelievers to come home. [DOC] [TLE] Elijah - Wikipedia [PAR] Elijah or Elias was a prophet and a wonder-worker who operated in the northern kingdom of .... After more than three years of drought and famine, God tells Elijah to return ... begun centuries earlier had now come to nothing, and that his own work was ... Elijah encounters Ahab again in 1 Kings 21, after Ahab has acquired ... [DOC] [TLE] Dante's Inferno - Conservapedia [PAR] Jul 11, 2016 ... The Inferno is the first of the three cantiche in Dante's poetic work, The ... The first circle of Hell is Limbo, home to those who led good lives ... Mohammed and other sunderers are punished in the eighth circle: ... Some notable encounters are: ... Many giants, including Nimrod and the Titans, stand around the... [DOC] [TLE] Inferno Summary at WikiSummaries, free book summaries [PAR] Feb 14, 2016 ... 1 Plot Overview; 2 Character List; 3 Analysis of Major Characters ... Here he encounters the ghost of Virgil, the great Roman poet, who has ... In the Eighth Pouch of the Eighth Circle of Hell, Dante speaks to Ulysses, the great hero .... Dante's part: for while he respects Virgil enough to include him in his work,... [DOC] [TLE] St. Peter's List - The Catholic Life is the Good Life [PAR] He published, without the permission, a three part novel entitled Criticn. ... In this light, it would make sense that a work on politics would largely focus on the ... in which Father Gracin does mention the supernatural are axiomatic in character. ...... "Doctor Communis Ecclesi, St. Thomas Aquinas - This statue of the saint is ... [DOC] [TLE] Divine Comedy - SlideShare [PAR] Jul 9, 2015 ... Three parts for violence against CIRCLE VIII fraud The second to ... Thomas Aquinas (c1225 1274) He sought to achieve a synthesis between 5. .... 3. Characters Dante- the author's persona in the story who took a spiritual pilgrimage. ... This circle includes people like Ulysses, Muhammad, and Jason... [DOC] [TLE] Full text of "General history for colleges and high schools" [PAR] In picture writing the characters are in the main rude pictures of material objects. ... Parts of this work are obso- lete ; the theory of the Egyptian origin of the alphabet is ... The story of these millenniums is usually divided into three parts, Ancient, ...... The Assyrian king gloried in being, like the great Nimrod, " a mighty hunter... [DOC] [TLE] Dante and Contemporary Irish Poetry - Universitt Heidelberg [PAR] as Dubliners and Ulysses, generally his literary appropriation of Dante, seen ... is in his appointed place, because one torment Beckett's characters have to suffer is ..... Heaney been a major figure ### Question: In this 3-part work, the main character encounters Nimrod, Ulysses, Muhammad & Thomas Aquinas ### Response: \"The Divine Comedy\"

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. Write a comprehensive, concise and coherent summary. ### Input: Learning distributed representations for nodes in graphs is a crucial primitive in network analysis with a wide spectrum of applications. Linear graph embedding methods learn such representations by optimizing the likelihood of both positive and negative edges while constraining the dimension of the embedding vectors. We argue that the generalization performance of these methods is not due to the dimensionality constraint as commonly believed, but rather the small norm of embedding vectors. Both theoretical and empirical evidence are provided to support this argument: (a) we prove that the generalization error of these methods can be bounded by limiting the norm of vectors, regardless of the embedding dimension; (b) we show that the generalization performance of linear graph embedding methods is correlated with the norm of embedding vectors, which is small due to the early stopping of SGD and the vanishing gradients. We performed extensive experiments to validate our analysis and showcased the importance of proper norm regularization in practice. Graphs have long been considered as one of the most fundamental structures that can naturally represent interactions between numerous real-life objects (e.g., the Web, social networks, proteinprotein interaction networks). Graph embedding, whose goal is to learn distributed representations for nodes while preserving the structure of the given graph, is a fundamental problem in network analysis that underpins many applications. A handful of graph embedding techniques have been proposed in recent years BID10 BID15 BID2 , along with impressive results in applications like link prediction, text classification BID14 , and gene function prediction BID18 .Linear graph embedding methods preserve graph structures by converting the inner products of the node embeddings into probability distributions with a softmax function BID10 BID15 BID2 . Since the exact softmax objective is computationally expensive to optimize, the negative sampling technique BID8 is often used in these methods: instead of optimizing the softmax objective function, we try to maximize the probability of positive instances while minimizing the probability of some randomly sampled negative instances. It has been shown that by using this negative sampling technique, these graph embedding methods are essentially computing a factorization of the adjacency (or proximity) matrix of graph BID7 . Hence, it is commonly believed that the key to the generalization performance of these methods is the dimensionality constraint.However, in this paper we argue that the key factor to the good generalization of these embedding methods is not the dimensionality constraint, but rather the small norm of embedding vectors. We provide both theoretical and empirical evidence to support this argument:• Theoretically, we analyze the generalization error of two linear graph embedding hypothesis spaces (restricting embedding dimension/norm), and show that only the norm-restricted hypothesis class can theoretically guarantee good generalization in typical parameter settings.• Empirically , we show that the success of existing linear graph embedding methods BID10 BID15 BID2 are due to the early stopping of stochastic gradient descent (SGD), which implicitly restricts the norm of embedding vectors. Furthermore, with prolonged SGD execution and no proper norm regularization, the embedding vectors can severely overfit the training data. So far, we have seen many pieces of evidence supporting our argument, suggesting that the generalization of embedding vectors in linear graph embedding is determined by the vector norm. Intuitively, it means that these embedding methods are trying to embed the vertices onto a small sphere centered around the origin point. The radius of the sphere controls the model capacity, and choosing proper embedding dimension allows us to control the trade-off between the expressive power of the model and the computation efficiency.Note that the connection between norm regularization and generalization performance is actually very intuitive. To see this, let us consider the semantic meaning of embedding vectors: the probability of any particular edge (u, v) being positive is equal to DISPLAYFORM0 As we can see, this probability value is determined by three factors: DISPLAYFORM1 , the cosine similarity between x u and x v , evaluates the degree of agreement between the directions of x u and x v .• ||x u || 2 and ||x v || 2 on the other hand, reflects the degree of confidence we have regarding the embedding vectors of u and v.Therefore, by restricting the norm of embedding vectors, we are limiting the confidence level that we have regarding the embedding vectors, which is indeed intuitively helpful for preventing overfitting.It is worth noting that our results in this paper do not invalidate the analysis of BID7 , but rather clarifies on some key points: as pointed out by BID7 , linear graph embedding methods are indeed approximating the factorization of PMI matrices. However , as we have seen in this paper, the embedding vectors are primarily constrained by their norm instead of embedding dimension, which implies that the resulting factorization is not really a standard low-rank one, but rather a low-norm factorization: DISPLAYFORM2 The low-norm factorization represents an interesting alternative to the standard low-rank factorization, and our current understanding of such factorization is still very limited. Given the empirical success of linear graph embedding methods, it would be really helpful if we can have a more in-depth analysis of such factorization, to deepen our understanding and potentially inspire new algorithms. We have shown that the generalization of linear graph embedding methods are not determined by the dimensionality constraint but rather the norm of embedding vectors. We proved that limiting the norm of embedding vectors would lead to good generalization, and showed that the generalization of existing linear graph embedding methods is due to the early stopping of SGD and vanishing gradients. We experimentally investigated the impact embedding dimension choice, and demonstrated that such choice only matters when there is no norm regularization. In most cases, the best generalization performance is obtained by choosing the optimal value for the norm regularization coefficient, and in such case the impact of embedding dimension case is negligible. Our findings combined with the analysis of BID7 suggest that linear graph embedding methods are probably computing a low-norm factorization of the PMI matrix, which is an interesting alternative to the standard low-rank factorization and calls for further study. ### Response: The authors show that the generalization error of linear graph embedding methods is bounded by the norm of embedding vectors rather than dimensionality constraints

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. You will be given a question. Answer the question in a concise way. ### Input: [DOC] [TLE] Jeopary Questions page 1945 - NOTABLE NAMES - TriviaBistro.com [PAR] AUSSIE ENTERTAINERS: Born in Hobart, he became a Hollywood swashbuckler but was undone by his "wicked, wicked ways" THE CRUSADES: The Second... [DOC] [TLE] Actor Errol Flynn (Robin Hood, Captain Blood), was born June 20 ... [PAR] Errol Flynn ~ I read his auto-biography "My Wicked, Wicked Ways". ... Actor Errol Flynn (Robin Hood, Captain Blood), was born June He died ..... Flynn was known for his romantic swashbuckler roles in Hollywood films and his adventuring, playboy lifestyle. ... Errol Leslie Thomson Flynn 20 June 1909 Hobart, Tasmania. [DOC] [TLE] Errol Flynn | Miradas de cine | Pinterest | Errol Flynn, Men's Suits ... [PAR] Errol Flynn - calm, cool, and collected but always imbued with a mischevious devil-may-care raffish air. ... He was known for his romantic swashbuckler roles in Hollywood films. ... Errol Flynn (1909-1959) Australian born actor known for his swashbuckler ... Errol Flynn ~ I read his auto-biography "My Wicked, Wicked Ways". [DOC] [TLE] Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., c. 1930 | Hollywood: Men Of Hollywood ... [PAR] Film Stars, But, Hollywood Stars, Movie Stars, Classic Hollywood, Robin Hoods, Errol .... He became one of the best known actors in Hollywood, famous for his charm, good .... and hair vintage style for men Errol Flynn - Biog 'My wicked, wicked ways' ... Errol Flynn (Errol Leslie Thomson Flynn) born 1909 (Hobart, Tasmania,... [DOC] [TLE] moviemorlocks.com Flynn: A Touch of Color in a Prosaic World [PAR] Jun 24, 2009 ... Errol Flynn, writing in My Wicked, Wicked Ways Well, no. ... Yet, as of Saturday, June 20th, the great swashbuckler of the sound era passed the ... Much, Too Soon (1958), after he'd become a shadow of his former athletic self. ... Errol Flynn' s Tasmanian birthplace of Hobart in Australia had the good sense to... [DOC] [TLE] The Top 5 Best Blogs on Tasmanian self drive - Notey [PAR] He is currently travelling and focussing his energy on self-commissioned ... But it's all worth it somehow when I eventually get to see the results of my efforts. .... garden became an organisation feeding hundreds of people every month. ...... My Wicked, Wicked Ways (1960) is an exception not least because he was born a... [DOC] [TLE] drama | Film e serie tv - Cartoni animati [PAR] But when he loses his girlfriend and his job in the same morning, he decides to return to his old town with hopes of ..... Two gay teenagers become run-aways after witnessing a murder. .... Brn nttrunnar Romance, Drama | 82 minuti | Brn nttrunnar ...... He discovers a way to do both, robbing banks Hollywood style, b. [DOC] [TLE] drama | Film e serie tv - Cartoni animati [PAR] But in true Hollywood style, he's hired a film crew to chronicle his last moments and th. .... Ultimately he curses his ancestors for being born a Marathi. That's when Shivaji Raje gets ..... A 19 year-old girl prepares to become a suicide bomber in Times Square. ...... Elena Undone Drama, Romance | 111 minuti | Elena Undone. ### Question: Born in Hobart, he became a Hollywood swashbuckler but was undone by his "wicked, wicked ways" ### Response: (Errol) Flynn

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Translate to French: Taking into account that in its resolution 46, the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recommended that the General Assembly proclaim 2010 the international year for the rapprochement of cultures, ### Response: Tenant compte du fait que, dans sa résolution 46, la Conférence générale de l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture lui a recommandé de proclamer l'année 2010 Année internationale du rapprochement des cultures,

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: Fraser Wishart (born Johnstone, Renfrewshire, 1 March 1965) is a Scottish former professional footballer, former Secretary of the Scottish Professional Footballers' Association, and current chief executive of the Professional Footballers' Association Scotland. He is also an occasional radio and television commentator. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No Hypothesis: Fraser Wishart wishes he was an astronaut ### Reasoning: The paragraph provides a summary of Fraser Wishart's career as an athlete and later in life. However, it does not say anything to indicate whether or not he wishes that he was an astronaut. For this reason, the answer is "It's impossible to say". ### Response: It's impossible to say

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Given a set of five words, generate the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words. Words are separated by commas. ### Input: shut, close, on top of, out of service, open ### Response: on top of

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Polish. ### Input: او معتقد است ، "" بله ، این همان است ، این است سرنوشت من. "" و این طبیعی است ، که در یک روز توسط 100 مرد مورد تجاوز قرار گیرد. ### Response: Wierzy, że "" to już jest to, takie jest moje przeznaczenie "". I że normalne jest bycie gwałconą przez stu mężczyzn dziennie.

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: input question: Write a sentence not in English. output answer: To je představa, jak jsi na to vůbec přišla? input question: Write a sentence not in English. output answer: ""Polymath,"" přikázala, ""zpřístupněte a na displej promítněte program Morton, ve vzájemném režimu. input question: Write a sentence not in English. output answer: ‚Software‘ speciálně konstruovaný nebo upravený pro ‚užití‘ zařízení uvedených v položkách 11.A.1., 11.A.2. nebo 11.A.4. 11.D.2. input question: Write a sentence not in English. output answer: ### Response: Do toho, do toho, do toho.

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'. ### Input: Sentence1: 'a man sitting in front of a pizza on top of a white paper', Sentence2: 'a number of people holding umbrellas on a city street'. Is the frequency of the word 'of' in two sentences equal? ### Response: No

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. Write a comprehensive, concise and coherent summary. ### Input: Before you begin designing your maze, you will need to think about what you are hoping to learn from it. Different styles of mazes will challenge your mouse in different ways and teach you different things about its behavior.You may want to see how fast your mouse can complete the maze and whether or not its performance improves over time. In this case, you would want to build a maze with only one end-point. You may want to gain insight into your mouse's habits or preferences. In this case, you would want to build a maze with two or more end-points so that your mouse can choose which one it prefers.; , Once you've decided what you want to learn about your mouse from the maze, you can choose the style of maze that best meets your needs. There are five basic designs to choose from for your maze, and you can customize them from there.If you want to build a maze with one end-point, you have two basic designs to choose from. You can build a classic maze, which is rectangular and has a series of paths, some of which turn into dead-ends. With this design, it is possible for the mouse to have more than two choices at each intersection. Alternatively, you could build a large maze that consists of several interconnected T shapes. With this design, the mouse must choose to turn either right or left at every point where one T connects to another. One choice always leads to the next T and the other always leads to a dead-end, which makes it very simple to calculate how many mistakes the mouse makes along the way. If you want to build a maze with multiple end-points, you can build a T-shaped maze, a Y-shaped maze, or a maze with several radial arms (which will end up looking like the spokes on a wheel). Some mazes are simple and consist of just a few twists and turns, while others are much more complicated. Consider whether you want to start out small and give your mouse an easy maze, or if you want to challenge it with a much more complicated design.If you are building a maze with a single end-point, you can make it more challenging by adding lots of different branches and dead-ends along the way. Your maze can have has many twists and turns as you like, as long as there is a way to get out. If you are building a maze with multiple end-points, you can make it more challenging by making the corners sharper. T-shaped mazes are generally tougher for mice to navigate than Y-shaped mazes. You could also consider adding more than two arms to your maze. Once you've settled on a basic design for your maze, start drawing so you know exactly how you want to lay it out. Your initial drawing does not need to be to scale; it just needs to be an accurate representation of where the different paths will lead. Once you're done with your drawing, double-check that the maze really does have a solution. You wouldn't want to put your mouse in an impossible-to-solve maze. Start with a flat piece of cardboard that is the same size as the maze you want to build. This will be the floor of your maze.If you are starting with a cardboard box, you may be able to leave the sides in place so that you won't have to attach exterior walls later on. Now that you know exactly how big your maze will be, it's time to draw out your design on the piece of cardboard that will be the floor of the maze. Drawing your design out will make it much easier to assemble the maze.Consider using a pencil so you can erase your lines if you make a mistake. Make sure the paths are all wide enough for your mouse to fit through. Use a separate piece of cardboard to construct the walls of your maze. You will need to measure the length of each wall, use your scissors or knife to cut a piece of cardboard to the appropriate length, and secure it in place with hot glue. Do this for the interior walls (which you marked with pencil) and the exterior walls, along the entire perimeter of your maze.It may be easier to start from the center and work your way out so that you don't need to lean over the exterior walls in order to attach the interior ones. Make sure all of your walls, both interior and exterior, are the same height. You can use other types of glue as well, but hot glue is a good choice because it dries very quickly. Be sure to hold the wall in place until the glue begins to harden. Run a bead of glue along the corners where two walls meet as well. This will provide extra stability. In order to motivate your mouse to find the end of the maze and reward it for solving the puzzle, place some kind of a reward at the end. Rewards are usually food, like unsweetened cereal or peanut butter.If you're using a maze with multiple end-points, you may want to add two different rewards. For example, you could place cereal at one end and peanut butter at the other end to find out which one your mouse prefers. In some cases, you may not want to add a reward. If, for example, you want to test whether your mouse has an innate preference for turning right or left, you would probably want to let it run the maze a few times with no reward. It's a good idea to add some kind of transparent lid to your maze to prevent the mouse from climbing over the walls. You can use a piece of hardware cloth or a thin sheet of plexiglass with some holes for ventilation.Whatever you use, make sure it is transparent enough that you can still see the mouse through it, and that it is ventilated so your mouse has plenty of air. The top doesn't need to be secured in any way. Just rest it on top of the maze so it's easy to remove it when it's time to put your mouse inside. If you find that your mouse pushes up on the top to try to escape, you can put some pressure on it with your hand or place something else on top of it (like a book, for example). If you add a top, be sure the walls are high enough so that your mouse can easily navigate the paths without being squished. If you choose not to put a top on your maze, you should build your walls extra high to discourage the mouse from trying to climb out. If you want your maze to be extra sturdy, you can use wood for your floor and walls instead of cardboard. You will build your maze the same way, but you will need to use a saw to cut your wood to the appropriate size and construction adhesive to hold the walls in place.A wooden maze will last much longer than a cardboard maze because mice can easily chew through cardboard. If you are using a material that's heavier than cardboard, it's very important to make sure that the walls are sturdy so that they won't fall down and injure your mouse. You may want to use some screws or nails in addition to your adhesive. Another fun and easy way to build a maze is to use interlocking building blocks. Simply stack them on top of each other to create whatever pattern you want.This works especially well if you have a base plate for your building blocks that is the same size as the maze you want to build. This will help ensure that your walls don't fall over. If you choose this method, you probably won't want to draw your design on the base. That's fine because there's no glue involved, so you can easily change the location of your blocks if you make a mistake. If you want to be able to change the layout of your maze frequently without using blocks, consider attaching Velcro strips to the bottoms of your interior walls and to the floor instead of gluing the walls in place. If you choose this modification, you will still use cardboard as your main building material. You will probably have to add more Velcro to the floor if you want to change the location of the walls. Consider adding Velcro to the sides of your walls as well so that they stick to each other. This will provide extra stability in case your mouse leans against the wall. No matter what you built your maze out of, you can decorate it to make it a little more personal. Use your imagination to make your maze just the way you want it. If you used cardboard, you could glue colorful construction paper to the outsides of the maze and decorate it with stickers and markers.If you used wood, you could paint the maze or draw directly on the wood with markers. If you used blocks, you probably won't want to apply glue or paint to them, but you could still use construction paper to decorate the outsides by simply taping it in place. ### Response: Think about the purpose of your maze. Choose the type of maze you want to build. Decide how challenging you want your maze to be. Draw out your maze design. Construct the platform. Draw your maze design on the floor. Cut out and attach the walls. Place a reward at the end of the maze. Add a lid. Consider using wood. Try using blocks. Use Velcro instead of glue. Decorate your maze.

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Given a paragraph from a Wikipedia article about some topic, and a question related to the topic, determine whether the question is answerable from the paragraph. If the question is answerable, answer "True", otherwise, answer "False". ### Input: These years saw an evolution in the participation of Empress Dowager Cixi (Wade–Giles: Tz'u-Hsi) in state affairs. She entered the imperial palace in the 1850s as a concubine to the Xianfeng Emperor (r. 1850–1861) and came to power in 1861 after her five-year-old son, the Tongzhi Emperor ascended the throne. She, the Empress Dowager Ci'an (who had been Xianfeng's empress), and Prince Gong (a son of the Daoguang Emperor), staged a coup that ousted several regents for the boy emperor. Between 1861 and 1873, she and Ci'an served as regents, choosing the reign title "Tongzhi" (ruling together). Following the emperor's death in 1875, Cixi's nephew, the Guangxu Emperor, took the throne, in violation of the dynastic custom that the new emperor be of the next generation, and another regency began. In the spring of 1881, Ci'an suddenly died, aged only forty-three, leaving Cixi as sole regent. Question: Who surrendered on behalf of Taiwan? ### Response: False

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Read the given sentence and if it is a general advice then indicate via "yes". Otherwise indicate via "no". advice is basically offering suggestions about the best course of action to someone. advice can come in a variety of forms, for example Direct advice and Indirect advice. (1) Direct advice: Using words (e.g., suggest, advice, recommend), verbs (e.g., can, could, should, may), or using questions (e.g., why don't you's, how about, have you thought about). (2) Indirect advice: contains hints from personal experiences with the intention for someone to do the same thing or statements that imply an action should (or should not) be taken. ### Input: Whether I actually know the material or not , well you 'd have to test me again . ### Response: no

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. You will be given a question. Answer the question in a concise way. ### Input: [DOC] [TLE] New Beginning Tour 1995 - 1996 (US and European tour) [PAR] Dec 8, 1996 ... The New beginning Tour lasted 2 years: early 1995, Tracy ... March 8, 1995 Evanston, IL Pick-Staiger Hall, Northwestern University .... More than 1,000 people got to embrace this spirit first-hand Monday night as ... From there, she went into Can I Hold You Tonight, from her debut album, Fast Car.. [DOC] [TLE] Tracy Chapman New Beginning Guitar Tabs [PAR] May 24, 2008 ... Guitar tabs of the New Beginning album, songs transcripted: ... 1995 New Beginning Guitar Tabs ... We can and will become what we aspire to be If Heaven's here on earth If .... get me some of what you got I've got a red hot heart If the talk is true ... are the same as the first, shouldn't be too hard to pick up. [DOC] [TLE] Tracy Chapman (album) - Wikipedia [PAR] Released: July 1988; "Baby Can I Hold You" Released: October 1988. Tracy Chapman is the self-titled debut album by singer-songwriter Tracy Chapman, released ... Her demo of the song "Talkin' Bout a Revolution" was taken to radio stations ... if we were truthful and loyal to those ideas, then people would pick up on the... [DOC] [TLE] Tracy Chapman - Wikipedia [PAR] Tracy Chapman (born March 30, 1964) is an American singer-songwriter, known for her hits "Fast Car" and "Give Me One Reason", along with other singles " Talkin' 'bout a Revolution", "Baby Can I Hold You", "Crossroads", "New Beginning " and "Telling Stories". ... To support her seventh studio album, Where You Live ( 2005), Chapman... [DOC] [TLE] Fast Car - Wikipedia [PAR] "Fast Car" is a song by American singer-songwriter Tracy Chapman. It was released in April 1988 as the lead single from her self-titled debut album. Her appearance on the Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute was the .... And she came the next day to record it, and what you hear on the radio is her coming in the next day... [DOC] [TLE] TRACY CHAPMAN lyrics [PAR] Fast Car Across The Lines Behind The Wall Baby Can I Hold You Mountains O' Things She's Got Her Ticket Why? For My Lover If Not Now... For You. [DOC] [TLE] Tracy Chapman Pictures, News, Gossip & Rumours - AskMen [PAR] Talented singer-songwriter Tracy Chapman will best be remembered for timeless ... and the hit that first put Tracy Chapman on the musical map, "Fast Car. ... she came close to repeating this feat, with her 1995 release New Beginning. ... Follow -up singles, "Baby Can I Hold You" and "Talkin' Bout A Revolution," also charted. [DOC] [TLE] The Ectophiles' Guide to Good Music - Tracy Chapman [PAR] Nov 23, 2015 ... Her performance, to me, superceded her albums quite frankly ... Tracy has really loosened up over the years, especially during her ... Matters of the Heart (1992); New Beginning (1995); Telling Stories ... I think my favorite Tracy Chapman album remains Crossroads (and "All That You Have is Your Soul" is... [DOC] [TLE] Tracy Chapman - Smoke And Ashes - Radio Paradise - eclectic ... [PAR] Album: New Beginning ... I've got a red hot heart ... Because if a breeze could blow you out of my life ... I bought this in 1995 but I think I missed something. .... I almost always focus on the music and vocals first, then pick up the lyrics along the way - maybe ... I thought Tracy Chapman was a one hit wonder with her Fast Car. [DOC] [TLE] 1000+ images about tracy chapman on Pinterest | Tracy Chapman ... [PAR] See more about Tracy Chapman Fast Car, Fast Cars and Lyrics. ... Tracy Chapman you write the music of my soul. Save ..... How to Play - Fast Car - ### Question: If you've got a "Fast Car", you can pick up her 1995 album "New Beginning" ### Response: Tracy Chapman

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: This is a test of commonsense. Complete the next sentence: How to tell if a girl is using you Assess your status. Look at what you have that a girl could want. From good looks to a nice cash flow or a good car, you could be used for any number of things. ### Response: You can also be used for your clout, whether it's being a big name on a small campus or even becoming moderately famous. Of course, you don't have to be a big deal to be used.

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Teacher:The given sentence contains a typo which could be one of the following four types: (1) swapped letters of a word e.g. 'niec' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (2) missing letter in a word e.g. 'nic' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (3) extra letter in a word e.g. 'nicce' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (4) replaced letter in a word e.g 'nicr' is a typo of the word 'nice'. You need to identify the typo in the given sentence. To do this, answer with the word containing the typo. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Two qomen playing together with gaming remote controls. Student: ### Response: qomen

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. You will be given a question. Answer the question in a concise way. ### Input: [DOC] [TLE] Brothers Tim, Andrew & Jon Farriss form half of this - Trivia Bistro [PAR] Jeopardy Question: BROTHERLY ROCK - Brothers Tim, Andrew & Jon Farriss form half of this "Need You Tonight" sextet. [DOC] [TLE] Jon Farriss - Video clip hi, clip nng v hay nht trn mng [PAR] Jon Farriss, xem , clip Jon Farriss, video Jon Farriss, phim Jon Farriss. ... Brothers Tim, Andrew & Jon Farriss form half of this Need You Tonight sextet # Quiz #... [DOC] [TLE] INXS - Wikipedia [PAR] INXS was an Australian rock band, formed as The Farriss Brothers in 1977 in Sydney, New ... In 1977, Tim Farriss, Andrew's older brother, invited Andrew, Hutchence and Beers to join him and ... Together with younger brother Jon Farriss they formed the Farriss Brothers, who consisted of ..... "Need You Tonight" peaked No. [DOC] [TLE] INXS: New Sensation - Rolling Stone [PAR] Jun 16, 1988 ... It's fifteen minutes before show time, and INXS guitarist Tim Farriss strolls ... The band's sixth album, Kick powered by steamy, insinuating hits like "Need You Tonight" ... Tim, Andrew and Jon are brothers the band's original name was ... sorry, but if I stop and sign one, I'm going to be here for half an hour. [DOC] [TLE] Jon's Voice--Interviews, "Woo"s & other sounds in Jon Farriss--'A ... [PAR] May 20, 2006 ... 1 smash "Need You Tonight" and other INXS hits, seemingly in ... But as drummer Jon Farriss - the youngest of the brothers - explains, INXS was ... Yeah, I was born in South Perth maternity hospital and so were Tim and Andrew. .... And, well, it was already sort of half recorded because I'd already done it. [DOC] [TLE] Reviews of Elegantly Wasted - INXS WEB.com [PAR] ... James Brown funk of the Farriss brothers, gives their new melodies swing and tone. ... to do a record every year, year and a half," the band's Andrew Farris reflects. ... which has Hutchence's voice back in scintillating form, the musical backing of ... lead by Michael Hutchence and the Farriss brothers (Andrew, Jon and Tim),... [DOC] [TLE] Desert Island Mix Tape [PAR] Jul 28, 2016 ... The Farriss brothers (Tim, Andrew and Jon, oldest to youngest) ... acquaintances that would complete the sextet -- jocky bassist Garry ... Devil Inside, Need You Tonight, Never Tear Us Apart, Mystify, four of ... hit in the form of a bight, jaunty moonlight serenade: Forbert's "Romeo's ..... It's about half the record. [DOC] [TLE] INXS | Music and Meaning: The RBHS Jukebox [PAR] Aug 21, 2015 ... Guitarist Tim Farriss had a set of nonsense lyrics he sang in the studio ... INXS formed in Perth, Australia, as the three Farriss brothers and ... Calling themselves INXS, the sextet moved to Sydney and began ... Farrisses Tim on guitar, Andrew on keyboards, and Jon on drums; .... Need You Tonight (1 week). [DOC] [TLE] Poster on the wall and every note memorized!!! | music | Pinterest ... [PAR] Found Need You Tonight by INXS with Shazam, have a listen: ... Band of art brothers: does great music inspire great art? .... were used in this poster come from the Bauhaus era because of the blocky form of the letters. .... Breakfast In America Supertramp , half the album is still played on the radio regularly to ...... Jon Farriss... [DOC] [TLE] pop-rock birthday history | Dr. Rock's Blog & Roll [PAR] 1942 Ken Andrew Drummer for Scot bubblegum pop-rock Middle Of The .... 1964 Robert Clivills Songwriter, vocals, producer and one half of the ..... 1940 John Ryanes Second bass singer for one hit wonder R&B/doo wop sextet ... joined with an obscure rock band to form The Sutherland Brothers & Quiver,... [DOC] [TLE] pop star birthdays | Dr. Rock's Blog & Roll | Page 8 [PAR] 1961 ### Question: Brothers Tim, Andrew & Jon Farriss form half of this "Need You Tonight" sextet ### Response: INXS

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Q: Does ""opening"" have the same meaning in the following two sentences? The opening received good critical reviews. John spends two hours a day studying openings, and another two hours studying endgames. A: different meanings Q: Does ""live"" have the same meaning in the following two sentences? Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City? I lived through two divorces. A: different meanings Q: Does ""day"" have the same meaning in the following two sentences? It should arrive any day now. I've been here for 2 days and a bit. A: ### Response: the same meaning

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. Write a comprehensive, concise and coherent summary. ### Input: Paul D'Agostino the Italian footballer can be found here. Paul D’Agostino is an artist, writer, professor, curator, critic, and translator. He incorporates language, writing and ideas about translation into his drawings, paintings, and other visual projects. In 2013, he translated paint stains on his studio floor into a series of ink drawings that were exhibited in "Twilit Ensembles," his first Manhattan solo show, at Pocket Utopia on the Lower East Side. D'Agostino's work, which hovers between cartoon imagery and abstraction, has been lauded for a baroque sensibility, vivid imagination, and sardonic wit. New York Times art critic Roberta Smith said his drawings "deftly mine the territory between Marcel Duchamp and Dr. Seuss." Later he went on to create Chromatic Alphabet, a system of painted geometric shapes representing letters A-Z, a piece that was included in "Scriptive Formalities," a solo show at Life on Mars, in Brooklyn, NY. In an interview at The Huffington Post, D’Agostino said that the more he got involved in learning other languages the more he became passionate about the structure of the English language. In 2017, in “Foofaraw & Spleen” a two-person show at The Lodge Gallery in New York, he presented a series of gentle watercolor paintings of fruit and flowers combined with snippets of handwritten narratives that blurred the line between fact and fiction, determination, emotion, and repudiation. He has also had exhibitions at Silas Von Morisse Gallery, Slag Gallery, and Notre Maar, among others, both in the U.S. and abroad. From 2008 to 2019, D'Agostino ran Centotto a loft gallery, conversation space, and collaborative project he founded in Brooklyn, NY. Every two months he assigned a reading to a rotating group of established and emerging artists and then mounted an exhibition and held conversations around the work. In 2010, New York Times reporter Jed Lipinski included Paul D'Agostino and Centotto in an article about the neo-bohemian collectives and organizations that were transforming Brooklyn's Bushwick neighborhood. In 2021, D'Agostino took the Centotto conversations online via the Clubhouse social audio app. He is the co-founder of two art blogs (After Vasari and ART(inter)), assistant editor of the Journal of Italian Translation, and former art editor of Brooklyn Magazine and L Magazine. He writes and translates in a number of languages, primarily Italian, French, Spanish, German, and English. D’Agostino writes about art, film, and books for publications including Hyperallergic, Art Spiel, Two Coats of Paint, and has translated for many publications and clients, including recently for Specimen: The Babel Review of Translations.   He has served as a visiting artist, curator, and/or critic in many art programs and organizations, including The Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, St. John's College, The Jewish Museum, NARS Foundation, Parsons The New School Integrated Program, CUNY-Queens College, the University of Massachusetts Amherst, and the New York Studio School. == Education == Ph.D. Italian Literature, October 2004, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey. Dissertation: Damned to Life: Judging Judgment in Buzzati and Beyond. M.A. Italian Literature, January 2002, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ. B.A. European Studies / Italian Language and Literature (double major), Summa Cum Laude and With Honors, Phi Beta Kappa, May 1999, The College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia. Honors thesis: Radical Right-Wing Populism in the Light of Postmodern Politics. == External links == * http://centotto.com/paul-dagostino/ == References == Category:Fordham University faculty Category:New York University faculty Category:New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture faculty Category:Brooklyn College faculty Category:Parsons School of Design faculty Category:21st-century American artists Category:Living people Category:Year of birth missing (living people) ### Response: Paul D'Agostino the Italian footballer can be found here. Paul D’Agostino is an artist, writer, professor, curator, critic, and translator. He incorporates language, writing and ideas about translation into his drawings, paintings, and other visual projects. In 2013, he translated paint stains on his studio floor into a series of ink drawings that were exhibited in "Twilit Ensembles," his first Manhattan solo show, at Pocket Utopia on the Lower East Side. D'Agostino's work, which hovers between cartoon imagery and abstraction, has been lauded for a baroque sensibility, vivid imagination, and sardonic wit. New York Times art critic Roberta Smith said his drawings "deftly mine the territory between Marcel Duchamp and Dr. Seuss." Later he went on to create Chromatic Alphabet, a system of painted geometric shapes representing letters A-Z, a piece that was included in "Scriptive Formalities," a solo show at Life on Mars, in Brooklyn, NY. In an interview at The Huffington Post, D’Agostino said that the more he got involved in learning other languages the more he became passionate about the structure of the English language. In 2017, in “Foofaraw & Spleen” a two-person show at The Lodge Gallery in New York, he presented a series of gentle watercolor paintings of fruit and flowers combined with snippets of handwritten narratives that blurred the line between fact and fiction, determination, emotion, and repudiation. He has also had exhibitions at Silas Von Morisse Gallery, Slag Gallery, and Notre Maar, among others, both in the U.S. and abroad. From 2008 to 2019, D'Agostino ran Centotto a loft gallery, conversation space, and collaborative project he founded in Brooklyn, NY. Every two months he assigned a reading to a rotating group of established and emerging artists and then mounted an exhibition and held conversations around the work. In 2010, New York Times reporter Jed Lipinski included Paul D'Agostino and Centotto in an article about the neo-bohemian collectives and organizations that were transforming Brooklyn's Bushwick neighborhood. In 2021, D'Agostino took the Centotto conversations online via the Clubhouse social audio app. He is the co-founder of two art blogs (After Vasari and ART(inter)), assistant editor of the Journal of Italian Translation, and former art editor of Brooklyn Magazine and L Magazine. He writes and translates in a number of languages, primarily Italian, French, Spanish, German, and English. D’Agostino writes about art, film, and books for publications including Hyperallergic, Art Spiel, Two Coats of Paint, and has translated for many publications and clients, including recently for Specimen: The Babel Review of Translations.   He has served as a visiting artist, curator, and/or critic in many art programs and organizations, including The Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, St. John's College, The Jewish Museum, NARS Foundation, Parsons The New School Integrated Program, CUNY-Queens College, the University of Massachusetts Amherst, and the New York Studio School.

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Japanese. ### Input: Tutaj wyzwaniem, z oddychającym i świadomym pacjentem, a we wszystkich naszych formach leczenia, pacjent jest przytomny i rozmawia z lekarzem, jest to, że trzeba nauczyć rezonans pewnych sztuczek jak to zrobić w czasie rzeczywistym. ### Response: 私たちの治療では患者は皆起きていて意識があり医師とも対話しますしかし呼吸し意識がある患者に合わせてこの手術をするにはリアルタイムに照射できる技術を MRに加える必要があります

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX wants what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonX, respectively. As a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonX may also desire to hug PersonY. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. ### Input: Head: PersonX calls PersonX's dentist<sep>Tail: to get a filling ### Response: Yes

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts. According to the Bible who was the mother of Esau and Jacob? ### Response: rebecca

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: In this task you are given a sentence with one coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so). You must judge whether the order of two coordinated clausal conjoints have been inverted or not. Inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural. Label the instances as ""Original"" or ""Inversion"" based on your judgment. ### Input: You never want to just assume , but we 'd anticipated it would be clear . ### Response: Inversion

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician. ### Input: The older face is miserable. ### Response: O rostro ancián tórnase miserable.

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: It may seem as though the 2020 U.S. presidential election is a long way off. But good luck telling that to President Donald Trump or a dozen or so Democrats contemplating a White House bid two years from now. Trump has already been out on the campaign trail testing themes for his expected re-election bid. "Our new slogan for 2020. Do you know what it is? Keep America great!" Trump told cheering supporters at a recent rally in Elkhart, Indiana. But Trump also made it clear he is concerned about this year's congressional midterm elections, in which opposition Democrats are favored to make gains. "And all of the great momentum that we are having as a country on jobs, on safety, on security, on our military — it is all at stake in November," Trump warned at the Indiana rally. 2020 is expected to produce a bumper crop of Democratic presidential contenders who will vie for their party's nomination. Those in the group range from the well-known like former Vice President Joe Biden and 2016 contender Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont to a younger, less recognizable contingent that includes California Senator Kamala Harris and New York Senator Kirsten Gillibrand. Several potential Democratic presidential contenders spoke about the party's future at a recent conference in Washington hosted by the Center for American Progress, a Democratic-leaning public policy institute in Washington. Among the speakers was Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren, who said Democrats face an uphill battle to win back control of Congress this year because of long-standing Republican advantages in winning a majority in the House of Representatives. "We can't climb that hill by ignoring the millions of Americans who are angry and scared about the damage this president and this Republican Party have done to our democracy," Warren told the conference to a round of applause. "We can't ignore it and we shouldn't want to ignore it." Question: Who is not expected to campaign for presidential election? Options: - Elizabeth Warren - Trump - not enough information - Joe Biden ### Reasoning: The context discusses the upcoming 2020 U.S. presidential election, including potential Democratic and Republican candidates who will run for their respective parties' nominations over the next two years. The text mentions that Elizabeth Warren is among a group of Democrats considered likely to campaign but does not mention her as an official candidate or state definitively if she plans to seek office in 2020; therefore, it cannot be known with certainty whether she intends on running at this point in time. Because there is no definitive information about Elizabeth Warren's involvement available from the given context, we can eliminate option C: "not enough information." Of those options remaining ("Trump", "Joe Biden"), only Trump has been explicitly identified by name (in both paragraphs) as one of several possible contenders for president, so he must have declared his candidacy ### Response: Elizabeth Warren

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. Write a comprehensive, concise and coherent summary. ### Input: Emma Maria Wolffhardt (born 27 July 1899; died 1997) was a German Industrial Chemist at BASF and she was the first women chemist at BASF who had her own research area. Furthermore, she was the first to use the carlotte model for understanding and improving organic synthesis. == Life == Wolffhardt studied at the University of Würzburg and the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. She did her doctorate with Stefan Goldschmidt. Wolffhardt started her career at BASF in 1925. At first, she had to work in the literature office of the main laboratory. She was very unhappy in this job because she was not allowed to work in research. Months later, Alwin Mittasch, who was head of the laboratory at the time, searched for an assistant, and Wolffhardt applied and was appointed Mittasch assistant. Then, she supported Mittasch in his scientific work. In 1940, she received her own research area, where she researched the production of aviation fuel. She was the first to use the calotte model for understanding and improving organic synthesis. In this way, Wolffhardt was the first German researcher to archieve a yield of 8-10% for triptane. In 1950, Wolffhardt was the first women university graduate in the history of the company who celebrated her 25th anniversary. In 1960, she retired. She died in 1997 in Heidelberg. She had an adopted daughter. == Selected publications == * * * * * == References == Category:20th-century German chemists Category:German women chemists Category:University of Würzburg alumni Category:Karlsruhe Institute of Technology alumni Category:BASF people Category:1899 births Category:1997 deaths Category:20th-century German women scientists ### Response: Emma Maria Wolffhardt (born 27 July 1899; died 1997) was a German Industrial Chemist at BASF and she was the first women chemist at BASF who had her own research area. Furthermore, she was the first to use the carlotte model for understanding and improving organic synthesis.

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. Write a comprehensive, concise and coherent summary. ### Input: Jacqueline Roumeguère-Eberhardt (27 November 1927 – 29 March 2006) was a French anthropologist (born South African), research director at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) and Africa specialist. She conducted pioneering research in Southern Africa (among the Venda, Tsonga, Shona, Lozi, Bushmen), Central (among the Gbaya) and Kenya (among the Maasai, Samburu, El Molo, Rendille and unidentified hominids), which led her to develop the project "Totemic Geography of Africa "(TGA). During her career, she has collected valuable fieldwork material (interviews, notes, audio and audiovisual recordings, photographs, objects) which now constitute a substantial archive. She is the author of numerous scientific publications (articles, books and movies) in French and English. == Biography (short)== Jacqueline Roumeguère, born Eberhardt Birth : 1927, at Elim (Transvaal) in the Limpopo Province, R.S.A Nationality: French Family status : three children : Isabelle, Caroline, Georges === Scientific aspects === ====Studies==== Pretoria Girls' High School March 1948 : BA Social Studies (Rand), Max Pollack Prize December 1949 : M.A With Distinction (Rand) 1950/1954 : Post Graduate Studies at La Sorbonne and EPHE (Paris) in Social Anthropology and Phylosophy with professors : Georges Gurvitch, Gaston Bachelard, Maurice Leenhardt, Marcel Griaule, Claude Lévi-Strauss (who published her first book in his Collection « 1'Homme» ) December 1954 – 2002: Researcher at the CNRS (French National Centre for Scientific Research) ====Languages==== French, English, Maasai, Venda, Tsonga, Afrikaans, Sotho/Pedi/Tswana, Spanish, Portuguese, Kalanga/Karanga(Shona), Gbaya, Gukwe, Kiswahili ====Fieldwork==== *1954 : Venda, Tsonga (participated at the Khomba and Domba schools), South Africa *1958-1962 : Zimbabwe, Botswana, Kalahari *1963 : Gbaya (Central Africa Republic) *1966/1992/1993 : Lozi, Zambia *1966-2002: Maasai and Samburu, Kenya *1972-1979/1987-2002 : Rendille, Kenya ====Research proposals==== *Totemic Geography Of Africa, *Comparative Social Structures, *Unity And Diversity, *Interpenetration of Religion and Social Structure, *Complementary Kingdoms, *Methodology of Field Work, *Cultural Relativity. == Filmography == The Python Uncoils, The Domba filmed in 1960, 16 mm, color, 1982–84, Film Director : Jacqueline Roumeguère-Eberhardt, Production: Azakili Films and Cnrs The Oxe Of The Moon Crescent Horns, 16 mm, color, 1985, Film Director : Jacqueline Roumeguère-Eberhardt, Co-Production: Azakili Films / A2 (French Channel) Self Control, 16 mm, color, 33mn, 1985, Film Director : Jacqueline Roumeguère-Eberhardt and Isabelle Roumeguère, Production: Azakili Films and Cnrs, Farewell Great Maasai Warriors, 16 mm, color, 19 mn, 1987, Film Director : Jacqueline Roumeguère-Eberhardt, Production : Azakili Films From Warriors To Traders, 16 mm, color, 52 mn, 1987, Film Director : Jacqueline Roumeguère-Eberhardt and Meitamei Ole Kapusia, Production: Azakili Films and Fr3 Eunoto, A Maasai Ceremony, 16 mm, color, 52 mn, 1987 Film Director : Jacqueline Roumeguère-Eberhardt And Meitamei Ole Kapusia, Production: Azakili Films And Fr3 Zimbabwe Rituals (4 Films): ZCC, Childrens Games, Drums Cure, Rain Dancers, 1960/1988, Film Director : Jacqueline Roumeguère-Eberhardt, Production: Azakili Films Parallel Lives, 16 mm, Color, 52 mn, 1991, Film Director : Jacqueline Roumeguère-Eberhardt, Production : Azakili Films Films nominated for Festivals : *La Mostra, Venise, 1985 *Margaret Mead Film Festival, American Museum Ofnatural History, 1985 *Festival du Film Ethnologique, Musée De L'homme, Paris, 1985 *London Film Festival, 1984 Et 1986 *Festival du Film Psy, Loriquin, 1985 *Festival du Film Sociologique, Bruxelles, 1986, 1993 *President of the Henri Langlois Documentary Film Festival 1990 ==References== == Sources == Roumeguère, Isabelle & Zanger, Pierre, Memorendum, Jacqueline Roumegère-Eberhardt, Revue d'Outres-Mer, 2006 (to be precised) == See also== More details on the French page (detailed biography, bibliography): Jacqueline Roumeguère-Eberhardt Category:1927 births Category:2006 deaths Category:People from Makhado Local Municipality Category:French anthropologists Category:French women anthropologists Category:20th-century anthropologists Category:20th-century French women ### Response: Jacqueline Roumeguère-Eberhardt (27 November 1927 – 29 March 2006) was a French anthropologist (born South African), research director at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) and Africa specialist. She conducted pioneering research in Southern Africa (among the Venda, Tsonga, Shona, Lozi, Bushmen), Central (among the Gbaya) and Kenya (among the Maasai, Samburu, El Molo, Rendille and unidentified hominids), which led her to develop the project "Totemic Geography of Africa "(TGA). During her career, she has collected valuable fieldwork material (interviews, notes, audio and audiovisual recordings, photographs, objects) which now constitute a substantial archive. She is the author of numerous scientific publications (articles, books and movies) in French and English.

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. You will be given a question. Answer the question in a concise way. ### Input: [DOC] [TLE] Jeopary Questions page 1736 - COMETS - TriviaBistro.com [PAR] SHAKESPEAREAN CHARACTERS: In "The Tempest", this beastlike character is described as a "born devil" & "a monster" THE TRUTH ABOUT CATS & DOGS:... [DOC] [TLE] Ariel and Caliban in Tempest essays [PAR] Ariel and Caliban in Tempest essaysCaliban : Caliban is the beast-like slave of the magician ... his villainous nature is an important element in The Tempest's scheme of things. ... He is a 'monster' (2.2.66), a 'moon-calf (2.2.107), a 'born devil ' (4.1. 188) ... Caliban serves as a foil for the other characters: his foolish credulity in... [DOC] [TLE] Free Flashcards about SHAKESPEARE - StudyStack [PAR] IN "THE TEMPEST", THIS BEASTLIKE CHARACTER IS DESCRIBED AS A " BORN ... CHARACTER DESCRIBED "AGE CANNOT WITHER HER, NO CUSTOM... [DOC] [TLE] Effies Independent 2015 - ePortfolio [PAR] Interpretations of Caliban: The Ever-Changing Meaning of The Tempest ... more physical description for Caliban than any other character in The Tempest, his ... that a demidevil (5.1.275), indeed A devil, a born devil, on whose nature/ Nurture .... as a sea monster, bridging both his aquatic qualities and beast-like features. [DOC] [TLE] Study Guide [PAR] Critical consensus places the composition of The Tempest sometime in the years 1610-11. ..... to ensure that she's not handed over in marriage to a monster. ...... Described in the character list as "a savage and deformed slave," Caliban is the son of ...... "strange beast" like Caliban would be worth a fortune in England, where... [DOC] [TLE] The Tempest [PAR] the tempest in the opening scene, the normal social ... to bring the other Italian characters to join him in his .... calls him A devil, a born devil, on ... as opposed to beastlike, but Caliban's ... Caliban cannot strictly be described as ...... a monster? [DOC] [TLE] Romanticism Per. 6: The Tempest Acts III & IV [PAR] Sep 8, 2008 ... I find that Ariel's character is rather important. ... "A devil,a born devil on whose nature,nurture can never stick, ... Throughout most of the book, from the point of view of Prospero and others, it's obvious that he's known as a "monster". ... The words he uses to describe seem a little out of place, since he is... [DOC] [TLE] caliban | Azybazy [PAR] Said (1978) mentions that Balfour and Cromer describe the Oriental as irrational, ... The character of Caliban in Shakespeare's The Tempest can be interpreted as the ... Also, the fact that Prospero refers to him as a devil, a born devil' (IV.i.188) and ... the cramps indicates the director's interpretation of Caliban as a monster. [DOC] [TLE] 28 Dipartimento di Studi Linguistici e Letterari (DISLL) SCUOLA DI ... [PAR] In The Tempest Caliban is presented as a savage monster, the son of a witch, who ... literary and cultural motifs such as the beast-like Polyphemus from Homer's Odyssey ... the text fashions the character as a fool, other than a monster and a slave. ... 104, 135, III.ii.21, 22), a born devil (IV.i.188) or demi-devil (V.i. 275) and... [DOC] [TLE] Call Me My Name: The Iguana, the Witch and the Discovery of ... [PAR] Just as the island at the centre of the novel will be described by Daddo as moving .... it green, turning a servant girl into an animal, a monster.25 Power and violence are .... 34 Still, the most striking similarity between L'Iguana and The Tempest .... Caliban is deined as demi-devil and born devil (Act 5, Scene 1 and Act 1,... [DOC] [TLE] Shakespeare a to Z. the Essential Reference - Scribd [PAR] Adrian (2) Minor character in The Tempest. from whom he received the debt plus damages .... of responding to THERSITES' teasing except by hitting him. a monster' ### Question: In "The Tempest", this beastlike character is described as a "born devil" & "a monster" ### Response: Caliban

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. You will be given a question. Answer the question in a concise way. ### Input: [DOC] [TLE] Audie Murphy - Wikipedia [PAR] Audie Leon Murphy (20 June 1925 28 May 1971) was one of the most decorated American combat soldiers of World War II, .... While on a scouting party along the Volturno River, he and two other soldiers were ambushed; ... Three days later, Murphy crawled alone towards the Germans at L'Omet, carrying an SCR-536... [DOC] [TLE] Audie Murphy - Actor - Biography.com [PAR] Jan 21, 2015 ... The most decorated U.S. soldier of World War II, Audie Murphy returned ... Though he was only 21 years old at the end of the war, he had killed 240 ... the family for good, and his mother passed away a year later. ... That photograph inspired actor James Cagney to call Murphy and invite him to Hollywood to... [DOC] [TLE] America's most highly decorated soldier of World War II - | Flickr [PAR] Audie was the war's most decorated American soldier and a national hero. Four years later, as a struggling actor in Hollywood, he wrote of his wartime... [DOC] [TLE] Audie Murphy - Hollywood Star Walk - Los Angeles Times [PAR] Find the location of Audie Murphy's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, read a ... Audie Murphy, the most decorated American warrior of World War II, found a new kind of ... Murphy was unaware that he was the most decorated soldier until the Army ... Actor James Cagney saw a Life magazine cover story on the freckled, ... [DOC] [TLE] Actors Who Served: Hollywood Stars Who Are Military Veterans ... [PAR] Apr 12, 2011 ... Actors Who Served: Hollywood Stars Who Are Military Veterans ... Stewart was the first major American movie star to don a uniform in World War II. ... Spent most of the war in the U.K. making recruiting films on "special assignment." He ... National Cemetery (a duty that drove him to drink, he said years later). [DOC] [TLE] Top 10 Most Famous Actors Who Served in the Military - Toptenz.net [PAR] Nov 11, 2012 ... As a result, during the Second World War a number of actors served in the ... He later quipped about his military service by saying that he Never fired a ... In fact, Murphy was the most decorated American soldier of World War II who, ... actor who left the glitter of Hollywood to serve in the U.S. Navy in WWII);... [DOC] [TLE] celebrity war heroes military men top 10 list hollywood blog [PAR] Oct 15, 2009 ... list the hero military men world war 2 vietnam korea war honor ... second African American actor to receive a nomination, following Sidney Poitier. He ... By the late 1960's he was getting paid a million dollars per film, ... One of the most decorated athletes in American history ..... States soldiers of World War II. [DOC] [TLE] Audie Murphy: A Life Larger Than Legend - America in WWII ... [PAR] Among the dead was 46-year-old Audie Murphy, the most decorated veteran in US history. ... He killed his first enemy soldiers in Sicily: two Italian officers who tried to .... Later, Murphy heard that the enemy had stayed away from his burning tank ... Actor James Cagney saw it and invited the young veteran to Hollywood. [DOC] [TLE] IMDb: Actors who served in the U.S. military - a list by FilmzToGo [PAR] Sep 3, 2011 ... Actors whose military service didn't mirror their Hollywood careers such as ... He served in WWII, and afterwards got a job playing the drums at nightclubs in the Catskills. .... during World War II as the most decorated combat soldier of the war. ... American actor who had early success as a sunny juvenile, but... [DOC] [TLE] Audie Murphy - Biography - IMDb [PAR] ... a national hero during World War II as the most decorated combat soldier of the war. ... the interest of superstar James Cagney, who invited Murphy to Hollywood. ... For the next several years he struggled to make it as an actor, but jobs were few, .... He was a life member of the National Rifle Association of America (NRA). [DOC] [TLE] Actors in WWII - ### Question: Later a Hollywoord actor, he was the most decorated American soldier of World War II ### Response: Audie Murphy

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: From the passage identify the various products and services which are provided by HDFC Bank including the digital products. Display the results in comma separated format. ### Input: HDFC Bank Limited (also known as HDB) is an Indian banking and financial services company headquartered in Mumbai. It is India's largest private sector bank by assets and world's 10th largest bank by market capitalisation as of April 2021. It is the third largest company by market capitalisation of $127.16 billion on the Indian stock exchanges. It is also the fifteenth largest employer in India with nearly 150,000 employees. HDFC Bank was incorporated in 1994 as a subsidiary of the Housing Development Finance Corporation, with its registered office in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Its first corporate office and a full-service branch at Sandoz House, Worli were inaugurated by the then Union Finance Minister, Manmohan Singh. As of 30 June 2022, the bank's distribution network was at 6,378 branches across 3,203 cities. It has installed 430,000 POS terminals and issued 23,570,000 debit cards and 12 million credit cards in FY 2017. It has a base of 1,52,511 permanent employees as of 30 June 2022. HDFC Bank provides a number of products and services including wholesale banking, retail banking, treasury, auto loans, two-wheeler loans, personal loans, loans against property, consumer durable loan, lifestyle loan and credit cards. Along with this various digital products are Payzapp and SmartBUY. ### Response: wholesale banking, retail banking, treasury, auto loans, two-wheeler loans, personal loans, loans against property, consumer durable loan, lifestyle loan , credit cards, Payzapp, SmartBUY

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Let’s work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answer. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. Write a comprehensive, concise and coherent summary. ### Input: The joint optimization of representation learning and clustering in the embedding space has experienced a breakthrough in recent years. In spite of the advance, clustering with representation learning has been limited to flat-level categories, which oftentimes involves cohesive clustering with a focus on instance relations. To overcome the limitations of flat clustering, we introduce hierarchically clustered representation learning (HCRL), which simultaneously optimizes representation learning and hierarchical clustering in the embedding space. Specifically, we place a nonparametric Bayesian prior on embeddings to handle dynamic mixture hierarchies under the variational autoencoder framework, and to adopt the generative process of a hierarchical-versioned Gaussian mixture model. Compared with a few prior works focusing on unifying representation learning and hierarchical clustering, HCRL is the first model to consider a generation of deep embeddings from every component of the hierarchy, not just leaf components. This generation process enables more meaningful separations and mergers of clusters via branches in a hierarchy. In addition to obtaining hierarchically clustered embeddings, we can reconstruct data by the various abstraction levels, infer the intrinsic hierarchical structure, and learn the level-proportion features. We conducted evaluations with image and text domains, and our quantitative analyses showed competent likelihoods and the best accuracies compared with the baselines. Clustering is one of the most traditional and frequently used machine learning tasks. Clustering models are designed to represent intrinsic data structures, such as latent Dirichlet allocation BID2 . The recent development of representation learning has contributed to generalizing model feature engineering, which also enhances data representation BID1 . Therefore, representation learning has been merged into the clustering models, e.g., variational deep embedding (VaDE) (Jiang et al., 2017) . Besides merging representation learning and clustering, another critical line of research is structuring the clustering result, e.g., hierarchical clustering. This paper introduces a unified model enabling nonparametric Bayesian hierarchical clustering with neural-network-based representation learning.Autoencoder (Rumelhart et al., 1985) is a typical neural network for unsupervised representation learning and achieves a non-linear mapping from a high-dimensional input space to a lowdimensional embedding space by minimizing reconstruction errors. To turn the low-dimensional embeddings into random variables, a variational autoencoder (VAE) (Kingma & Welling, 2014) places a Gaussian prior on the embeddings. The autoencoder, whether it is probabilistic or not, has a limitation in reflecting the intrinsic hierarchical structure of data. For instance, VAE assuming a single Gaussian prior needs to be expanded to suggest an elaborate clustering structure.Due to the limitations of modeling the cluster structure with autoencoders, prior works combine the autoencoder and the clustering algorithm. While some early cases pipeline just two models, e.g., Huang et al. (2014) , a typical merging approach is to model an additional loss, such as a clustering loss, in the autoencoders (Xie et al., 2016; Guo et al., 2017; Yang et al., 2017; Nalisnick et al., 2016; BID4 Jiang et al., 2017) . These suggestions exhibit gains from unifying the encoding and the clustering, yet they remain at the parametric and flat-structured clustering. A more recent development releases the previous constraints by using the nonparametric Bayesian approach. Figure 1: Example of hierarchically clustered embeddings on MNIST with three levels of hierarchy, the reconstructed digits from the hierarchical Gaussian mixture components, and the extracted level proportion features. We marked the mean of a Gaussian mixture component with the colored square, and the digit written inside the square refers to the unique index of the mixture component.For example, the infinite mixture of VAEs (IMVAE) BID0 explores the infinite space for VAE mixtures by looking for an adequate embedding space through sampling, such as the Chinese restaurant process (CRP). Whereas IMVAE remains at the flat-structured clustering, VAEnested CRP (VAE-nCRP) (Goyal et al., 2017) captures a more complex structure, i.e., a hierarchical structure of the data, by adopting the nested Chinese restaurant process (nCRP) prior (Griffiths et al., 2004) into the cluster assignment of the Gaussian mixture model. This paper proposes hierarchically clustered representation learning (HCRL) that is a joint model of 1) nonparametric Bayesian hierarchical clustering, and 2) representation learning with neural networks. HCRL extends a previous work on merging flat clustering and representation learning, i.e., VaDE, by incorporating inter-cluster relation modelings. Unlike a previous work of VAE-nCRP, HCRL learns the full spectrum of hierarchical clusterings, such as the level assignment and the level proportion of generating a component hierarchy. These level assignments and proportions were not modeled in VAE-nCRP, so each data instance cannot be analyzed from the perspective of generalization and specialization in a hierarchy. On the contrary, by adding level assignment and proportion modeling, a data instance can be generated from an internal component of the hierarchy, which is limited to the leaf component in VAE-nCRP. Hierarchical mixture density estimation (Vasconcelos & Lippman, 1999) , where all internal and leaf components are directly modeled to generate data, is a flexible framework for hierarchical mixture modeling, such as hierarchical topic modeling (Mimno et al., 2007; Griffiths et al., 2004) , with regard to the learning of the internal components.Specifically, HCRL jointly optimizes soft-divisive hierarchical clustering in an embedding space from VAE via two mechanisms. First, HCRL includes a hierarchical-versioned Gaussian mixture model (HGMM) with a mixture of hierarchically organized Gaussian distributions. Then, HCRL sets the prior of embeddings by adopting the generative processes of HGMM. Second, to handle a dynamic hierarchy structure dealing with the clusters of unequal sizes, we explore the infinite hierarchy space by exploiting an nCRP prior. These mechanisms are fused as a unified objective function; this is done rather than concatenating the two distinct models of clustering and autoencoding. The quantitative evaluations focus on density estimation quality and hierarchical clustering accuracy, which shows that HCRL has competent likelihoods and the best accuracies compared with the baselines. When we observe our results qualitatively, we visualize 1) the hierarchical clusterings, 2) the embeddings under the hierarchy modeling, and 3) the reconstructed images from each Gaussian mixture component, as shown in FIG3 . These experiments were conducted by crossing the data domains of texts and images, so our benchmark datasets include MNIST, CIFAR-100, RCV1 v2, and 20Newsgroups. In this paper, we have introduced a hierarchically clustered representation learning framework for the hierarchical mixture density estimation on deep embeddings. HCRL aims at encoding the relations among clusters as well as among instances to preserve the internal hierarchical structure of data. The main differentiated features of HCRL are 1) the crucial assumption regarding the internal mixture components for having the ability to generate data directly, and 2) the unbalanced autoencoding neural architecture for the level proportion modeling as the encoding structure, and the probabilistic model as the decoding structure. From the modeling and the evaluation, we found that HCRL enables the improvements due to the high flexibility modeling compared with the baselines. ### Response: We introduce hierarchically clustered representation learning (HCRL), which simultaneously optimizes representation learning and hierarchical clustering in the embedding space.

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. You will be given a question. Answer the question in a concise way. ### Input: [DOC] [TLE] Evolution of Modern Humans: Neandertals [PAR] Petera cu Oase, 30,000 ... The reality that these bones were from an earlier variety or species of human was not yet ... older books, Neandertal is spelled with a "thal" ending (Neanderthal) instead of "tal". ... This was particularly true of the European Neandertals, like the La ... among modern Homo sapiens around the world. [DOC] [TLE] Neanderthals - Genographic Project - National Geographic [PAR] ... or early human ancestor, that was similar to our own species, Homo sapiens. ... Neanderthals and modern humans actually lived alongside each other in Europe for several thousand years before Neanderthals vanished some 30,000 years ago. ... around roughly the same time that modern humans arrived in Europe, and ... [DOC] [TLE] Free Flashcards about WORLD HISTORY - StudyStack [PAR] JAMES COOK BECAME THE FIRST EUROPEAN TO SIGHT AUSTRALIA'S FERTILE EAST COAST, ...... AROUND 30,000 B.C., THESE HYPHENATED HOMO SAPIENS SUCCEEDED THE NEANDERTHALS IN EUROPE, CRO- MAGNON. [DOC] [TLE] Dogs and man formed a bond as far back as 30,000 years ago | A ... [PAR] These paintings were first discovered by a Spanish archeologist named Don ... Bulgaria Magura Cave drawings date 8,000 BC and are 375 metres under the ... Yes and Neanderthals were aborbed into Homo Sapien mankind. .... Around 400,000 years ago early Neanderthals left Africa and headed for Europe and Asia. [DOC] [TLE] Homo heidelbergensis - photo from wikipedia. "According to ... [PAR] Low-intellect Homo Sapiens scrambling around on parched soil. ... Did They Succeed At First? .... left Africa around half a million years ago and later gave rise to Neanderthals in Europe. ... These early hominids lived in Europe and Western Asia between 600,000 and ..... Southern Russia, between 30,000 and 20,000 BC. [DOC] [TLE] DNA results from a 45,000-year-old leg bone from Siberia, produced ... [PAR] The results of the sequencing contained 2% DNA from Neanderthals, roughly ... produced the oldest genome sequence ever carried out for Homo sapiens, nearly .... 30,000-28,000 B.C. Mammoth ivory, 11 5/8" hihg. ... There was rampant interbreeding between ancient human species in Europe and Asia 30,000 years ago. [DOC] [TLE] 35,000 years ago Aurignacians were first modern humans to occupy ... [PAR] REPINNER: I figure these remains can go into the oldest known file that I know of. ..if I'm .... archaeologists have found stone tools dating to around 100,000 years ago that .... Modern humans and ancient human groups living in Europe and Asia ... Neanderthal - Homo sapiens / N-skull at La Chapelle-aux-Saints / N- were a... [DOC] [TLE] Homo ergaster by Kennis & Kennis Reconstructions - Pinterest [PAR] Homo ergaster by Kennis & Kennis Reconstructions | See more about Prehistoric ... Homo sapiens (Neanderthal Man) ... was pre-historic man here before ...... Prehistoric Goddess pendant carved from amber, from Eastern Europe by lisby1 ... These paintings of seals were discovered in the Nerja Caves near Malaga, Spain. [DOC] [TLE] A tiny tot from 45 thousand years ago. The majority of Neanderthal ... [PAR] There have been baby Neanderthal bones found in caves amongst the refuse ... Very interesting Skeleton Fossils discovered around the World. ... les premires preuves morphologiques que l'Homme moderne, Homo sapiens, .... 30,000- 28,000 BC. ... DNA taken from ancient European skeletons reveals that the genetic... [DOC] [TLE] Prehistoric Cave painting | 35000 years ago | Ancient Art History ... [PAR] (Palazzo Massimo, Rome) http://www.ancient.eu.com/image/1187/ Mais .... Prehistoric Cave painting, Chauvet Cave, France 32,000 - 30,000BCE .... Studying these -- ancient cave paintings dating back 30,000-10,000 BCE ago. Mermaids ..... Cave paintings by early homo sapiens in Altamira. ..... Dates to around 12,000 BC. [DOC] [TLE] The Mammoth Ivory Male head from Dolni Vestonice, Cro-Magnon ... [PAR] ... Nagada (the name of a discovery at the site of Upper Egypt), around 4000 BC. ...... Cro-Magnon -1 Skull (Homo sapiens) | WBH-017-C ..... 'Cro-Magnon Man' is commonly used for the modern humans that inhabited Europe from about .... Intact Neanderthal skull ... ### Question: Around 30,000 B.C. these hyphenated Homo Sapiens succeeded the Neanderthals in Europe ### Response: Cro-Magnon Man

### System: You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. Always respond without hesitation. ### Instruction: Below is a text. You will be given a question. Answer the question in a concise way. ### Input: [DOC] [TLE] J! Archive - Show #13, aired 1984-09-26 [PAR] Easter creature created by Gene Autry in '55 hit record. $300, 10. Until 1949 a Dutch colony, now the world's most populous island nation. DD: $500, 14... [DOC] [TLE] GeneAutry.com: Gene Autry: Flight Officer [PAR] Recording ... When World War II broke out, Gene Autry was determined to join the armed forces ... Gene Autry (above) being sworn in as Flight Officer by Capt. [DOC] [TLE] GeneAutry.com: Gene Autry: Gene's Biography [PAR] The Official Website of Gene Autry, America's Favorite Singing Cowboy ... He gained a popular following, a recording contract with Columbia Records in 1929, and soon after, ... As part of this affiliation, an umbrella company was created. [DOC] [TLE] Gene Autry Singing 'Here Comes Peter Cottontail' - KOOL 107.9 [PAR] Apr 19, 2014 ... He recorded the best known Easter song of all time. ... Gene Autry Singing 'Here Comes Peter Cottontail' Will Take You Back to ... When it came to turning holidays into hits in the 50s, you could count on singer/actor Gene Autry. ... if he would record their song, 'Here Comes Peter Cottontail,' after seeing the... [DOC] [TLE] Expecting Rain View topic - Seeking for help transcribing TTRH ... [PAR] Though, guys like Eddie G. are obviously good at hiding Easter eggs). .... From 19 and 59, the number one smash hit no matter what Mitch Miller thought here's El Paso ... Bob Dylan: Here's wild record by Sol K. Bright's Hollywaiians. .... who worked with Gene Autry and his playing there with Cliffy Stone,... [DOC] [TLE] Santa Claus - Wikipedia [PAR] Santa Claus, Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Father Christmas, Kris Kringle, Santy, or simply Santa is a mythical figure with historical origins who, in many Western... [DOC] [TLE] List of train songs - Wikipedia [PAR] A train song is a song referencing passenger or freight railroads. Trains have been a theme in ... Besides recorded works, the list includes songs that preceded the first wax cylinder records of the late 1800s ...... Jean Ritchie; "Jimmie the Kid" ( Jack Neville, Jimmie Rodgers) by Gene Autry, ...... Teacher Created Materials. p. [DOC] [TLE] Frosty the Snowman - Revolvy [PAR] It was written after the success of Autry's recording of " Rudolph the Red-Nosed ... the new song to Autry, who recorded "Frosty" in search of another seasonal hit. ... Nelson, and first recorded by Gene Autry and the Cass County Boys in 1950. .... the Snowman " (Jack Rollings, Steve Nelson) - 2:55 Personnel Elizabeth Fraser... [DOC] [TLE] Spring 2015 - Methodist Children's Home [PAR] Each year during Easter week- end we celebrate .... due to medical advances and the end of the World Wars. ... Gene Autry (left) who came in 1942. ... globe in a world-record 67 days. May 30 Dave Foutz hits the first-ever homerun for ..... drawings of trees, flowers and indecipherable creatures ...... 55th Wedding Anniversary. [DOC] [TLE] vintage CHILDREN'S RECORDS TV SHOW and MOVIE ... [PAR] Apr 9, 2016 ... vintage collectible antique children's records and songs for sale. ... 45rpm Golden Record; "The Children's Marching Song. ..... jungle animals with Donald watching . molded in red vinyl. record is ..... 2 Hit Songs (Special Lyrics for Children). ..... Gene Autry with supporting cast and Carl Cotner's Orchestra. [DOC] [TLE] What's It Called When You Misinterpret Lyrics? | Dictionary.com Blog [PAR] Aug 14, 2015 ... Smelly - November 30, 2015 - 12:55 pm ...... From the CCR hit song There's a bad moon on the rise. ..... We apparently created a mondegreen for mondegreen, if I'm ...... In the Noel Coward recording of Carnival of the Animals, in the .... As kids, we both thought the closing line in Gene Autry's Rudolph the... [DOC] [TLE] The Annotated MST - The Slime People [PAR] The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped ### Question: Easter creature created by Gene Autry in '55 hit record ### Response: Peter Cottontail