|
<head data-webtasks-id="32d8f5a8-1111-4379"> |
|
|
|
<title data-webtasks-id="d9fae588-5b70-4125">air travel - Why are airline passengers asked to lift up window shades during takeoff and landing? - Travel Stack Exchange</title> |
|
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/travel/Img/favicon.ico?v=d46bb43d5893" data-webtasks-id="67d46f48-e16e-4c4b"> |
|
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/travel/Img/apple-touch-icon.png?v=0bf351ad5aa0" data-webtasks-id="cde6531b-2bd1-4ceb"> |
|
<link rel="image_src" href="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/travel/Img/apple-touch-icon.png?v=0bf351ad5aa0" data-webtasks-id="15c47222-6749-4a7f"> |
|
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Travel Stack Exchange" href="/opensearch.xml" data-webtasks-id="392137bd-7669-429a"> |
|
<link rel="canonical" href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/20207/why-are-airline-passengers-asked-to-lift-up-window-shades-during-takeoff-and-lan" data-webtasks-id="03421f5b-de13-484f"> |
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, height=device-height, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0" data-webtasks-id="e9fc49a1-7ed5-4ddd"> |
|
<meta property="og:type" content="website" data-webtasks-id="3d5f021b-4dbc-448c"> |
|
<meta property="og:url" content="https://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/20207/why-are-airline-passengers-asked-to-lift-up-window-shades-during-takeoff-and-lan" data-webtasks-id="79ecab3c-3a20-467c"> |
|
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Travel Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="1dca6d6e-da58-4f37"> |
|
<meta property="og:image" itemprop="image primaryImageOfPage" content="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/travel/Img/[email protected]?v=c2b2aadd2cbd" data-webtasks-id="c391a33e-2dbd-4c8c"> |
|
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" data-webtasks-id="cb88ccf8-e6d9-4fc2"> |
|
<meta name="twitter:domain" content="travel.stackexchange.com" data-webtasks-id="f6e208c3-d03b-4869"> |
|
<meta name="twitter:title" property="og:title" itemprop="name" content="Why are airline passengers asked to lift up window shades during takeoff and landing?" data-webtasks-id="e3e99e88-5550-4ee9"> |
|
<meta name="twitter:description" property="og:description" itemprop="description" content="I have always wondered why the windows shades have to be raised during take off and landing. I can't think of any safety issues by having a closed window." data-webtasks-id="a4eb15b0-32b8-4f70"> |
|
<script id="webpack-public-path" type="text/uri-list" data-webtasks-id="9218760e-c878-4b95">https:</script> |
|
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js" data-webtasks-id="0c9f53bc-ea24-4d59"></script> |
|
<script defer="" src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/third-party/npm/@stackoverflow/stacks/dist/js/stacks.min.js?v=ad920dba3340" data-webtasks-id="9396b2e7-e0b3-40ff"></script> |
|
<script src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/stub.en.js?v=34b15b21ff80" data-webtasks-id="e0abd6c4-f644-44ee"></script> |
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Shared/stacks.css?v=73d389de9f03" data-webtasks-id="c882d6b2-9929-426a"> |
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/travel/primary.css?v=c1dbec10ac94" data-webtasks-id="ad25f78e-fcaa-42b7"> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Feed for question 'Why are airline passengers asked to lift up window shades during takeoff and landing?'" href="/feeds/question/20207" data-webtasks-id="8a721e2a-c546-44b3"> |
|
<script data-webtasks-id="a7a51c21-0499-4ce3"> |
|
StackExchange.ready(function () { |
|
|
|
StackExchange.using("postValidation", function () { |
|
StackExchange.postValidation.initOnBlurAndSubmit($('#post-form'), 2, 'answer'); |
|
}); |
|
|
|
|
|
StackExchange.question.init({votesCast:[],autoShowCommentHelp:true,showAnswerHelp:true,totalCommentCount:7,shownCommentCount:5,enableTables:true,questionId:20207}); |
|
|
|
styleCode(); |
|
|
|
StackExchange.realtime.subscribeToQuestion('273', '20207'); |
|
StackExchange.using("gps", function () { StackExchange.gps.trackOutboundClicks('#content', '.js-post-body'); }); |
|
|
|
|
|
}); |
|
</script> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Shared/Channels/channels.css?v=a4d77abedec3" data-webtasks-id="4ffdbce5-3331-4840"> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script data-webtasks-id="48b662ba-9c53-4515"> |
|
StackExchange.ready(function () { |
|
StackExchange.realtime.init('wss://qa.sockets.stackexchange.com'); |
|
StackExchange.realtime.subscribeToReputationNotifications('273'); |
|
StackExchange.realtime.subscribeToTopBarNotifications('273'); |
|
}); |
|
</script> |
|
<script type="application/json" data-role="module-args" data-module-name="Shared/options.mod" data-webtasks-id="d764d8ef-a381-44be">{"options":{"locale":"en","serverTime":1688964856,"routeName":"Questions/Show","stackAuthUrl":"https://stackauth.com","networkMetaHostname":"meta.stackexchange.com","site":{"name":"Travel Stack Exchange","description":"Q\u0026A for road warriors and seasoned travelers","isNoticesTabEnabled":true,"enableNewTagCreationWarning":false,"insertSpaceAfterNameTabCompletion":false,"id":273,"cookieDomain":".stackexchange.com","childUrl":"https://travel.meta.stackexchange.com","negativeVoteScoreFloor":null,"enableSocialMediaInSharePopup":true,"protocol":"https"},"user":{"fkey":"fe76f3281bad2063ad30f357d65244f2508ca27d494a61fe42e4d6aea23fa56d","tid":"3384c16d-10ea-b1da-8b32-aa877dc15704","rep":1,"isRegistered":true,"userType":3,"userId":136878,"accountId":28364646,"gravatar":"\u003cdiv class=\u0022gravatar-wrapper-32\u0022\u003e\u003cimg src=\u0022https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/64db2cea44c88e309a742529e139f6bd?s=32\u0026amp;d=identicon\u0026amp;r=PG\u0026amp;f=y\u0026amp;so-version=2\u0022 alt=\u0022Webtasks Navigator\u0026#39;s user avatar\u0022 width=\u002232\u0022 height=\u002232\u0022 class=\u0022bar-sm\u0022\u003e\u003c/div\u003e","profileUrl":"https://travel.stackexchange.com/users/136878/webtasks-navigator","canSeeDeletedPosts":false},"realtime":{"newest":true,"active":true,"tagged":true,"staleDisconnectIntervalInHours":0},"events":{"postType":{"question":1},"postEditionSection":{"title":1,"body":2,"tags":3}}}}</script> |
|
<script type="application/json" data-role="module-args" data-module-name="Shared/settings.mod" data-webtasks-id="f3c5f342-376b-48db">{"settings":{"userMessaging":{},"tags":{},"subscriptions":{"defaultBasicMaxTrueUpSeats":250,"defaultFreemiumMaxTrueUpSeats":50,"defaultMaxTrueUpSeats":1000},"snippets":{"renderDomain":"stacksnippets.net"},"site":{"allowImageUploads":true,"enableImgurHttps":true,"enableUserHovercards":true,"forceHttpsImages":true,"stacksEditorPreviewEnabled":true},"search":{},"questions":{"enableQuestionTitleLengthLiveWarning":true,"enableSavesFeature":true,"maxTitleSize":150,"questionTitleLengthStartLiveWarningChars":50},"intercom":{"appId":"inf0secd","enableJavascriptImplementationFor":true,"hostBaseUrl":"https://stacksnippets.net"},"paths":{"jQueryUICSSPath":"https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.0/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css","jQueryUIJSPath":"https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.0/jquery-ui.min.js"},"mentions":{"maxNumUsersInDropdown":50},"markdown":{"enableTables":true},"legal":{"oneTrustConfigId":"cb0f3c87-b769-4e66-bbaa-377f9194216d"},"flags":{"allowRetractingCommentFlags":true,"allowRetractingFlags":true},"elections":{"opaVoteResultsBaseUrl":"https://www.opavote.com/results/"},"comments":{},"accounts":{"currentPasswordRequiredForChangingStackIdPassword":true}}}</script> |
|
<script data-webtasks-id="53f29cea-a7b6-467b">StackExchange.init();</script> |
|
|
|
<script data-webtasks-id="54ea6e9f-29a2-4040"> |
|
StackExchange.using.setCacheBreakers({"Js/adops.en.js":"6da43f5e0a84","Js/ask.en.js":"","Js/begin-edit-event.en.js":"20edbaccceae","Js/copy-transpiled.en.js":"d31dc7eba3bc","Js/events.en.js":"","Js/explore-qlist.en.js":"2b1f34938b8b","Js/full-anon.en.js":"4cfd379baed1","Js/full.en.js":"9ce8d496d04c","Js/highlightjs-loader.en.js":"510e2f94c2bf","Js/inline-tag-editing.en.js":"db4721cf46fa","Js/keyboard-shortcuts.en.js":"107c2ac31497","Js/markdown-it-loader.en.js":"5818ef89ff9d","Js/mentions-transpiled.en.js":"aaeac2684aa8","Js/moderator.en.js":"436d64ed1be0","Js/postCollections-transpiled.en.js":"216ffeda5016","Js/post-validation.en.js":"cce75daddbbd","Js/question-editor.en.js":"","Js/review-v2-transpiled.en.js":"69c0e3530e0b","Js/revisions.en.js":"e6acc03fd5b5","Js/stacks-editor.en.js":"cfd7c1c2abea","Js/tageditor.en.js":"dc13482a67f8","Js/tageditornew.en.js":"cebacb19d403","Js/tagsuggestions.en.js":"bd6ec908f2a7","Js/unlimited-transpiled.en.js":"e776ac1beccb","Js/wmd.en.js":"8c0f9d3b0a66"}); |
|
StackExchange.using("gps", function() { |
|
StackExchange.gps.init(false); |
|
}); |
|
</script> |
|
<noscript id="noscript-css" data-webtasks-id="34d49e6f-6f68-4dd6"><style>body,.s-topbar{margin-top:1.9em}</style></noscript> |
|
<script async="" src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/full.en.js?v=9ce8d496d04c" data-webtasks-id="e0deb4cb-467b-4d3d"></script><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="A7CQXglZzTrThjGTBEn1rWTxHOEtkWivwzgea+NjyardrwlieSjVuyG44PkYgIPGs8Q9svD8sF3Yedn0BBBjXAkAAACFeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2RvdWJsZWNsaWNrLm5ldDo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiUHJpdmFjeVNhbmRib3hBZHNBUElzIiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjk1MTY3OTk5LCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlfQ==" data-webtasks-id="07449b0d-2302-44d7"><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="A3vKT9yxRPjmXN3DpIiz58f5JykcWHjUo/W7hvmtjgh9jPpQgem9VbADiNovG8NkO6mRmk70Kex8/KUqAYWVWAEAAACLeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXN5bmRpY2F0aW9uLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiUHJpdmFjeVNhbmRib3hBZHNBUElzIiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjk1MTY3OTk5LCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlfQ==" data-webtasks-id="0b24208b-2837-4af0"><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="A4A26Ymj79UVY7C7JGUS4BG1s7MdcDokAQf/RP0paks+RoTYbXHxceT/5L4iKcsleFCngi75YfNRGW2+SpVv1ggAAACLeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXRhZ3NlcnZpY2VzLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiUHJpdmFjeVNhbmRib3hBZHNBUElzIiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjk1MTY3OTk5LCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlfQ==" data-webtasks-id="4f4cbd32-971a-4e22"><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="As0hBNJ8h++fNYlkq8cTye2qDLyom8NddByiVytXGGD0YVE+2CEuTCpqXMDxdhOMILKoaiaYifwEvCRlJ/9GcQ8AAAB8eyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2RvdWJsZWNsaWNrLm5ldDo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiV2ViVmlld1hSZXF1ZXN0ZWRXaXRoRGVwcmVjYXRpb24iLCJleHBpcnkiOjE3MTk1MzI3OTksImlzU3ViZG9tYWluIjp0cnVlfQ==" data-webtasks-id="c2ede53c-c58d-4036"><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="AgRYsXo24ypxC89CJanC+JgEmraCCBebKl8ZmG7Tj5oJNx0cmH0NtNRZs3NB5ubhpbX/bIt7l2zJOSyO64NGmwMAAACCeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXN5bmRpY2F0aW9uLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiV2ViVmlld1hSZXF1ZXN0ZWRXaXRoRGVwcmVjYXRpb24iLCJleHBpcnkiOjE3MTk1MzI3OTksImlzU3ViZG9tYWluIjp0cnVlfQ==" data-webtasks-id="970cb184-e32c-431c"><script src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/gpt/m202306290101/pubads_impl.js" async="" data-webtasks-id="cd36753d-3ec1-4f55"></script><script async="" src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/post-validation.en.js?v=cce75daddbbd" data-webtasks-id="47c3ab3b-c9b5-4fc2"></script></head> |
|
<body class="question-page unified-theme" data-webtasks-id="cd4f2539-036f-4747"> |
|
<div id="notify-container" data-webtasks-id="81461d26-aecf-4af0"></div> |
|
<div id="custom-header" data-webtasks-id="4d158c0b-5751-4e7b"></div> |
|
|
|
<header class="s-topbar ps-fixed t0 l0 js-top-bar" data-webtasks-id="e034eb45-654e-4f66"> |
|
<div class="s-topbar--container" data-webtasks-id="042807dd-e2db-4112"> |
|
<a href="#" class="s-topbar--menu-btn js-left-sidebar-toggle" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="left-sidebar" aria-expanded="false" data-webtasks-id="5ca115f1-aa26-4696"><span data-webtasks-id="7b20d6f0-ccca-42b8"></span></a> |
|
<div class="topbar-dialog leftnav-dialog js-leftnav-dialog dno" data-webtasks-id="fb5724a8-bf01-4c73"> |
|
<div class="left-sidebar js-unpinned-left-sidebar" data-can-be="left-sidebar" data-is-here-when="sm" data-webtasks-id="c36611a5-4b12-43bb"></div> |
|
</div> |
|
<a href="#" class="s-topbar--logo network-logo js-gps-track js-network-logo" data-gps-track="stack_exchange_popup.show" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="topbar-network-logo-dialog" aria-expanded="false" data-webtasks-id="ed782fa4-6bac-4889"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="native mtn1 svg-icon iconLogoSEAlternativeSm" width="107" height="15" viewBox="0 0 107 15" data-webtasks-id="52d0a832-3a6d-4a70"><path d="m48.41 11.93-1.96-3.2-1.04 1.16v2.04h-1.42V2.18h1.42v6.01L48.14 5h1.72l-2.44 2.7 2.74 4.22h-1.75Zm-7.06.08c-1.59 0-3.14-.96-3.14-3.56s1.55-3.54 3.14-3.54c.97 0 1.65.27 2.31.97l-.97.93c-.44-.48-.79-.66-1.34-.66s-1 .22-1.3.62c-.31.38-.42.87-.42 1.68 0 .81.1 1.32.41 1.7.3.4.76.62 1.3.62.56 0 .9-.18 1.35-.66l.97.92c-.66.7-1.34.98-2.31.98Zm-5.66-3.15h-1.65c-.83 0-1.26.37-1.26 1s.4.99 1.3.99c.53 0 .93-.04 1.3-.4.22-.2.31-.53.31-1.03v-.56Zm.03 3.07v-.63c-.51.5-1 .71-1.87.71-.87 0-1.46-.2-1.89-.63a2.1 2.1 0 0 1-.55-1.49c0-1.16.82-2 2.42-2h1.86v-.5c0-.87-.44-1.3-1.54-1.3-.77 0-1.15.18-1.54.68l-.92-.86c.66-.77 1.35-1 2.52-1 1.93 0 2.9.8 2.9 2.38v4.64h-1.39Zm-5.9 0c-1.32 0-1.93-.93-1.93-1.93V6.18h-.8V5.1h.8V3h1.41v2.1h1.36v1.07H29.3v3.75c0 .5.25.81.78.81h.58v1.2h-.85Zm-6.33.08c-1.48 0-2.55-.34-3.49-1.28l1-.98c.72.72 1.51.94 2.52.94 1.3 0 2.04-.55 2.04-1.5 0-.42-.13-.78-.39-1.01-.25-.23-.5-.33-1.08-.41l-1.16-.17a3.4 3.4 0 0 1-1.88-.78 2.41 2.41 0 0 1-.72-1.86c0-1.7 1.25-2.86 3.3-2.86 1.3 0 2.22.33 3.07 1.1l-.96.94a2.92 2.92 0 0 0-2.15-.75c-1.16 0-1.8.65-1.8 1.52 0 .35.1.67.37.9.25.22.65.38 1.11.45l1.13.17c.91.13 1.42.35 1.84.72.54.47.8 1.17.8 2 0 1.8-1.48 2.86-3.55 2.86Z" fill="#FEFEFE" data-webtasks-id="fd70b141-0553-406a"></path><path d="M104.16 7.09c-.2-.42-.6-.74-1.2-.74s-.99.32-1.18.74c-.1.25-.15.44-.16.75h2.7a2 2 0 0 0-.16-.75Zm-2.54 1.96c0 .9.56 1.57 1.55 1.57.78 0 1.16-.21 1.61-.66l1.08 1.04a3.4 3.4 0 0 1-2.7 1.11c-1.68 0-3.29-.76-3.29-3.62 0-2.3 1.26-3.6 3.1-3.6 1.97 0 3.1 1.44 3.1 3.37v.79h-4.45Zm-5.48-2.57C95.1 6.48 95 7.37 95 8.3c0 .94.1 1.85 1.15 1.85 1.05 0 1.18-.91 1.18-1.85 0-.93-.13-1.82-1.18-1.82Zm-.17 8.22c-1.1 0-1.84-.21-2.58-.92l1.1-1.11c.4.38.8.54 1.4.54 1.06 0 1.43-.74 1.43-1.46v-.72c-.47.51-1 .7-1.7.7-.69 0-1.29-.23-1.68-.62-.67-.66-.73-1.57-.73-2.8 0-1.24.06-2.13.73-2.8.4-.39 1-.62 1.7-.62.75 0 1.24.2 1.73.75v-.67h1.72v6.8c0 1.7-1.21 2.93-3.12 2.93Zm-5.76-2.67V7.76c0-.96-.61-1.28-1.17-1.28-.56 0-1.18.32-1.18 1.28v4.27h-1.78V4.97h1.73v.65a2.44 2.44 0 0 1 1.78-.73c.7 0 1.28.23 1.67.62.58.57.73 1.24.73 2v4.52H90.2Zm-7.1-2.98h-1.4c-.64 0-1 .3-1 .8 0 .49.33.81 1.02.81.5 0 .8-.04 1.12-.34.2-.17.26-.46.26-.89v-.38Zm.04 2.98v-.6c-.48.47-.93.67-1.74.67-.8 0-1.4-.2-1.82-.62-.38-.4-.58-.97-.58-1.59 0-1.12.77-2.05 2.42-2.05h1.68V7.5c0-.77-.38-1.11-1.32-1.11-.68 0-1 .16-1.37.58l-1.13-1.1c.7-.75 1.38-.97 2.57-.97 1.99 0 3.02.84 3.02 2.5v4.64h-1.73Zm-6.93 0v-4.3c0-.94-.6-1.25-1.15-1.25-.56 0-1.15.32-1.15 1.24v4.31h-1.77V2.38h1.77v3.24a2.35 2.35 0 0 1 1.7-.73c1.56 0 2.38 1.08 2.38 2.57v4.57h-1.78Zm-6.96.08c-1.42 0-3.18-.76-3.18-3.62 0-2.85 1.76-3.6 3.18-3.6.98 0 1.72.3 2.34.95l-1.2 1.2c-.36-.4-.68-.56-1.14-.56-.42 0-.75.14-1.01.46-.27.33-.4.8-.4 1.55s.13 1.24.4 1.58c.26.3.59.46 1 .46.47 0 .79-.16 1.15-.56l1.2 1.18c-.62.65-1.36.96-2.34.96Zm-5.53-.08-1.3-2.11-1.3 2.11H59l2.45-3.6-2.35-3.46h2.12L62.42 7l1.21-2.02h2.13L63.4 8.43l2.46 3.6h-2.13Zm-11.75 0V2.06h6.6V3.8h-4.65v2.33h3.96v1.74h-3.96v2.42h4.65v1.74h-6.6Z" fill="#2F96E8" data-webtasks-id="f870018f-c4b9-436c"></path><path d="M0 3c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2H0Z" fill="#8FD8F7" data-webtasks-id="8746a99d-ae77-4ab7"></path><path d="M12 10H0c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h5v3l3-3a2 2 0 0 0 2-2Z" fill="#155397" data-webtasks-id="495a9444-46ef-4553"></path><path fill="#46A2D9" d="M0 4h12v2H0z" data-webtasks-id="6e7ae5c9-77b6-4198"></path><path fill="#2D6DB5" d="M0 7h12v2H0z" data-webtasks-id="c4fca15c-f953-4d81"></path></svg> |
|
</a> |
|
<div class="topbar-dialog network-logo-dialog js-network-logo-dialog dno" id="topbar-network-logo-dialog" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="topbar-network-logo-dialog-title" aria-describedby="topbar-network-logo-dialog-body" data-webtasks-id="511b28fb-7046-4c03"> |
|
<div class="dialog-content" data-webtasks-id="d7830f60-d926-40fa"> |
|
<h4 class="bold" id="topbar-network-logo-dialog-title" data-webtasks-id="b3c103fa-1abd-4f57">Stack Exchange Network</h4> |
|
<p id="topbar-network-logo-dialog-body" data-webtasks-id="347e1b51-a7a1-4429"> |
|
Stack Exchange network consists of 182 Q&A communities including <a href="https://stackoverflow.com" data-webtasks-id="b7c05e9b-45b6-4089">Stack Overflow</a>, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. |
|
</p> |
|
<a class="s-btn s-btn__filled" href="https://stackexchange.com" data-gps-track="stack_exchange_popup.click" data-webtasks-id="5809620e-adad-4430">Visit Stack Exchange</a> |
|
<button class="icon-close js-close-button s-btn s-btn__unset" aria-label="Close" data-webtasks-id="d4fc59b0-b375-45f1"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconClear" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="a0c3f192-ea56-4138"><path d="M15 4.41 13.59 3 9 7.59 4.41 3 3 4.41 7.59 9 3 13.59 4.41 15 9 10.41 13.59 15 15 13.59 10.41 9 15 4.41Z" data-webtasks-id="d2e335fe-b1a4-4e05"></path></svg></button> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<form id="search" role="search" action="/search" class="s-topbar--searchbar js-searchbar " autocomplete="off" data-webtasks-id="8804bb7b-1f8f-4b70"> |
|
<div class="s-topbar--searchbar--input-group" data-webtasks-id="9a3b39de-1a7c-41f4"> |
|
<input name="q" type="text" role="combobox" placeholder="Search on Travel…" value="" autocomplete="off" maxlength="240" class="s-input s-input__search js-search-field " aria-label="Search" aria-controls="top-search" data-controller="s-popover" data-action="focus->s-popover#show" data-s-popover-placement="bottom-start" aria-expanded="false" data-webtasks-id="e1ca9059-907b-45e0"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="s-input-icon s-input-icon__search svg-icon iconSearch" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="0cbfc252-6677-4a7a"><path d="m18 16.5-5.14-5.18h-.35a7 7 0 1 0-1.19 1.19v.35L16.5 18l1.5-1.5ZM12 7A5 5 0 1 1 2 7a5 5 0 0 1 10 0Z" data-webtasks-id="37e6e260-0283-4251"></path></svg> |
|
<div class="s-popover p0 wmx100 wmn4 sm:wmn-initial js-top-search-popover" id="top-search" role="menu" data-webtasks-id="6e1953e0-fd33-4c71"> |
|
<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="76adfc99-5021-4791"></div> |
|
<div class="js-spinner p24 d-flex ai-center jc-center d-none" data-webtasks-id="1e35871d-0318-47e5"> |
|
<div class="s-spinner s-spinner__sm fc-orange-400" data-webtasks-id="5917b035-19e5-45ed"> |
|
<div class="v-visible-sr" data-webtasks-id="b54615ca-6566-4345">Loading…</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<span class="v-visible-sr js-screen-reader-info" data-webtasks-id="316482b2-326e-4955"></span> |
|
<div class="js-ac-results overflow-y-auto hmx3 d-none" data-webtasks-id="d15bbfc6-70d4-4d18"></div> |
|
|
|
<div class="js-search-hints" aria-describedby="Tips for searching" data-webtasks-id="01d2de8a-56c1-4180"></div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</form> |
|
|
|
<nav class="h100 ml-auto overflow-x-auto pr12" data-webtasks-id="9116c5ad-afb0-4d55"> |
|
<ol class="s-topbar--content" role="menubar" data-webtasks-id="66251319-0c6c-4ee0"> |
|
<li role="none" data-webtasks-id="30fbf8fa-9e4c-4991"><button class="s-topbar--item s-btn s-btn__icon s-btn__muted d-none sm:d-inline-flex js-searchbar-trigger" role="menuitem" aria-label="Search" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="search" title="Click to show search" data-webtasks-id="ea515756-d6a9-429d"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconSearch" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="ea2df9e9-e5bc-4df1"><path d="m18 16.5-5.14-5.18h-.35a7 7 0 1 0-1.19 1.19v.35L16.5 18l1.5-1.5ZM12 7A5 5 0 1 1 2 7a5 5 0 0 1 10 0Z" data-webtasks-id="3e474310-3b55-46d0"></path></svg></button></li> |
|
|
|
<li role="none" data-webtasks-id="7374f6dc-0124-42c4"> |
|
<a href="/users/136878/webtasks-navigator" class="s-topbar--item s-user-card s-user-card__small m0 px12 js-gps-track" role="menuitem" data-gps-track="profile_summary.click()" data-webtasks-id="c06f64c8-2342-48d8"> |
|
<div class="s-avatar s-avatar__24 s-user-card--avatar sm:m0" title="Webtasks Navigator" data-webtasks-id="41505ba7-402b-47f8"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/64db2cea44c88e309a742529e139f6bd?s=48&d=identicon&r=PG&f=y&so-version=2" alt="Webtasks Navigator's user avatar" width="24" height="24" class="bar-sm s-avatar--image js-avatar-me" data-webtasks-id="78a107e3-5d3f-490f"></div> <span class="v-visible-sr" data-webtasks-id="66527f04-d705-4caa">Webtasks Navigator</span> |
|
|
|
<div class="s-user-card--info sm:d-none" data-webtasks-id="d093b583-4e4e-4679"> |
|
<ul class="s-user-card--awards" data-webtasks-id="60a849bf-63bc-4526"> |
|
<li class="s-user-card--rep js-header-rep" title="your reputation: 1" aria-hidden="true" data-webtasks-id="94e16b7d-d57c-43d5"> |
|
1 |
|
<span class="v-visible-sr" data-webtasks-id="6035c956-977f-4e1e">, 1 reputation</span> |
|
</li> |
|
<li class="-badges mr0" data-webtasks-id="3160a225-b185-4a02"> |
|
</li> |
|
</ul> |
|
</div> |
|
</a> |
|
</li> |
|
<li role="none" data-webtasks-id="805a7ad2-1504-4db9"> |
|
<a href="https://stackexchange.com/users/28364646?tab=inbox" class="s-topbar--item js-inbox-button" aria-label="Inbox (1 unread message)" role="menuitem" title="You have unread inbox messages" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-unread-count="1" data-webtasks-id="55cd77c4-394d-494e"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconInbox" width="20" height="18" viewBox="0 0 20 18" data-webtasks-id="f1cf1999-55bf-4468"><path d="M4.63 1h10.56a2 2 0 0 1 1.94 1.35L20 10.79V15a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4.21l2.78-8.44c.25-.8 1-1.36 1.85-1.35Zm8.28 12 2-2h2.95l-2.44-7.32a1 1 0 0 0-.95-.68H5.35a1 1 0 0 0-.95.68L1.96 11h2.95l2 2h6Z" data-webtasks-id="a36d91cc-9365-415c"></path></svg> |
|
<span class="s-activity-indicator s-activity-indicator__danger js-unread-count" data-webtasks-id="00ad0859-5873-4162">1</span> |
|
</a> |
|
</li> |
|
<li role="none" data-webtasks-id="c0f08781-3305-4307"> |
|
<a href="https://stackexchange.com/users/28364646?tab=reputation" class="s-topbar--item js-achievements-button fc-success" data-unread-class="fc-success" aria-label="Achievements (unread)" role="menuitem" title="You have new achievements" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-unread-count="0" data-lit-up="true" data-webtasks-id="282ea929-3ac7-4827"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconAchievements" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="e7b0623f-e19f-4f2b"><path d="M15 2V1H3v1H0v4c0 1.6 1.4 3 3 3v1c.4 1.5 3 2.6 5 3v2H5s-1 1.5-1 2h10c0-.4-1-2-1-2h-3v-2c2-.4 4.6-1.5 5-3V9c1.6-.2 3-1.4 3-3V2h-3ZM3 7c-.5 0-1-.5-1-1V4h1v3Zm8.4 2.5L9 8 6.6 9.4l1-2.7L5 5h3l1-2.7L10 5h2.8l-2.3 1.8 1 2.7h-.1ZM16 6c0 .5-.5 1-1 1V4h1v2Z" data-webtasks-id="1636ac82-510b-4253"></path></svg> |
|
<span class="s-activity-indicator s-activity-indicator__success js-unread-count d-none" data-webtasks-id="415088ae-9a66-490e">+0</span> |
|
</a> |
|
</li> |
|
<li role="none" data-webtasks-id="dc1d3b9f-ad42-4d34"> |
|
<a href="/help" class="s-topbar--item js-help-button" role="menuitem" title="Help Center and other resources" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="topbar-help-dialog" data-ga="["top navigation","help menu click",null,null,null]" data-webtasks-id="b6550cc6-83e8-431c"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconHelp" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="992c1d0a-f9dd-4ff5"><path d="M9 1C4.64 1 1 4.64 1 9c0 4.36 3.64 8 8 8 4.36 0 8-3.64 8-8 0-4.36-3.64-8-8-8Zm.81 12.13c-.02.71-.55 1.15-1.24 1.13-.66-.02-1.17-.49-1.15-1.2.02-.72.56-1.18 1.22-1.16.7.03 1.2.51 1.17 1.23ZM11.77 8c-.59.66-1.78 1.09-2.05 1.97a4 4 0 0 0-.09.75c0 .05-.03.16-.18.16H7.88c-.16 0-.18-.1-.18-.15.06-1.35.66-2.2 1.83-2.88.39-.29.7-.75.7-1.24.01-1.24-1.64-1.82-2.35-.72-.21.33-.18.73-.18 1.1H5.75c0-1.97 1.03-3.26 3.03-3.26 1.75 0 3.47.87 3.47 2.83 0 .57-.2 1.05-.48 1.44Z" data-webtasks-id="7dbb1038-f2b3-4a9c"></path></svg></a> |
|
</li> |
|
<div class="topbar-dialog help-dialog js-help-dialog dno" id="topbar-help-dialog" role="menu" data-webtasks-id="17ee88a8-c17b-4dbc"> |
|
<div class="modal-content" data-webtasks-id="d0b68d57-f4cb-45a1"> |
|
<ul data-webtasks-id="7f0c2d6b-6054-470b"> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="f15cdb0b-f10a-4989"> |
|
<a href="/tour" class="js-gps-track" data-gps-track="help_popup.click({ item_type:1 })" data-ga="["top navigation","tour submenu click",null,null,null]" data-webtasks-id="1bffdaba-a2e3-4a30"> |
|
Tour |
|
<span class="item-summary" data-webtasks-id="631ca331-1586-4cfa"> |
|
Start here for a quick overview of the site |
|
</span> |
|
</a> |
|
</li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="0a3b5ebf-000d-477e"> |
|
<a href="/help" class="js-gps-track" data-gps-track="help_popup.click({ item_type:4 })" data-ga="["top navigation","help center",null,null,null]" data-webtasks-id="e2cd49d6-d1b1-4c0d"> |
|
Help Center |
|
<span class="item-summary" data-webtasks-id="5f23ad1e-50b7-4f6b"> |
|
Detailed answers to any questions you might have |
|
</span> |
|
</a> |
|
</li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="c9491d54-334f-4e6a"> |
|
<a href="https://travel.meta.stackexchange.com" class="js-gps-track" data-gps-track="help_popup.click({ item_type:2 })" data-ga="["top navigation","meta submenu click",null,null,null]" data-webtasks-id="be736d46-6c24-44c5"> |
|
Meta |
|
<span class="item-summary" data-webtasks-id="c4681dc6-ee70-494c"> |
|
Discuss the workings and policies of this site |
|
</span> |
|
</a> |
|
</li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="08dc7840-45d3-4808"> |
|
<a href="https://stackoverflow.co/" class="js-gps-track" data-gps-track="help_popup.click({ item_type:6 })" data-ga="["top navigation","about us submenu click",null,null,null]" data-webtasks-id="3f38b96e-4b5b-4ce8"> |
|
About Us |
|
<span class="item-summary" data-webtasks-id="65ddc610-2226-45b1"> |
|
Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. |
|
</span> |
|
</a> |
|
</li> |
|
</ul> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<li role="none" data-webtasks-id="8665c472-4b42-4154"> |
|
<a href="https://stackexchange.com" class="s-topbar--item js-site-switcher-button js-gps-track" data-gps-track="site_switcher.show" aria-label="Site switcher" role="menuitem" title="A list of all 182 Stack Exchange sites" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-ga="["top navigation","stack exchange click",null,null,null]" data-webtasks-id="825a0c3b-023b-4ca4"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconStackExchange" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="cf89f63d-7c3d-44db"><path d="M15 1H3a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h16V3a2 2 0 0 0-2-2ZM1 13c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h8v3l3-3h1a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-2H1v2Zm16-7H1v4h16V6Z" data-webtasks-id="1ee8afb7-86e0-4c68"></path></svg> |
|
</a> |
|
</li> |
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="js-topbar-dialog-corral" role="presentation" data-webtasks-id="5db6bc74-7fde-4808"> |
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="topbar-dialog siteSwitcher-dialog dno" role="menu" data-webtasks-id="f9c934e8-6311-457f"> |
|
<div class="header fw-wrap" data-webtasks-id="47ffa27c-c513-474c"> |
|
<h3 class="flex--item" data-webtasks-id="0c91a53a-e65b-4536"> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com" data-webtasks-id="79620512-7a65-4955">current community</a> |
|
</h3> |
|
<div class="flex--item fl1" data-webtasks-id="3c9cbc6b-5924-451c"> |
|
<div class="ai-center d-flex jc-end" data-webtasks-id="6f4f3644-c0f4-424d"> |
|
<button class="js-close-button s-btn s-btn__muted p0 ml8 d-none sm:d-block" type="button" aria-label="Close" data-webtasks-id="b178d141-9089-4b2a"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconClear" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="f44449fc-64c6-48f6"><path d="M15 4.41 13.59 3 9 7.59 4.41 3 3 4.41 7.59 9 3 13.59 4.41 15 9 10.41 13.59 15 15 13.59 10.41 9 15 4.41Z" data-webtasks-id="209b1494-ce90-49cf"></path></svg> |
|
</button> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="modal-content bg-powder-050 current-site-container" data-webtasks-id="e51c114d-dfde-4d69"> |
|
<div class="d-none sm:d-block" data-webtasks-id="732736df-c11e-46ec"> |
|
<div class="d-flex ai-end" data-webtasks-id="1f8351eb-317a-472a"> |
|
<div class="s-user-card flex--item fl1" data-webtasks-id="83e3c586-5d2c-4fbd"> |
|
<a href="/users/136878/webtasks-navigator" class="s-avatar s-avatar__32 s-user-card--avatar" data-webtasks-id="2d6c21c4-7def-444f"> |
|
<div class="gravatar-wrapper-32" data-webtasks-id="b730a05c-235a-4090"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/64db2cea44c88e309a742529e139f6bd?s=32&d=identicon&r=PG&f=y&so-version=2" alt="Webtasks Navigator's user avatar" width="32" height="32" class="bar-sm avatar s-avatar--image" data-webtasks-id="2336752e-dd3e-4e28"></div> |
|
</a> |
|
<div class="s-user-card--info" data-webtasks-id="2a51f94e-c35e-44ac"> |
|
<a href="/users/136878/webtasks-navigator" class="s-user-card--link" data-webtasks-id="ad44b354-2ee0-4668">Webtasks Navigator</a> |
|
<div class="s-user-card--awards lh-unset fc-black-700 fw-bold" data-webtasks-id="f3e8ce8c-d9a4-4fd2"> |
|
<span class="reputation-score" title="reputation score " dir="ltr" data-webtasks-id="eb3cd549-3761-4205">1</span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="related-links flex--item p8" data-webtasks-id="10dc8e79-330a-4486"> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/users/logout" data-gps-track="site_switcher.click({ item_type:8 })" data-webtasks-id="34dfab00-f778-46d9">log out</a> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<ul class="current-site " data-webtasks-id="eb3aff62-175a-44bd"> |
|
<li class="d-flex" data-webtasks-id="60a08310-2959-4880"> |
|
<div class="fl1" data-webtasks-id="c3f52410-8d47-4440"> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com" class="current-site-link site-link js-gps-track d-flex gs8 gsx" data-id="273" data-gps-track="site_switcher.click({ item_type:3 })" data-webtasks-id="f7c0810e-23f8-4896"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-travel site-icon flex--item" title="Travel" data-webtasks-id="9168aef2-6051-4237"></div> |
|
<span class="flex--item fl1" data-webtasks-id="e9ca2e8f-7f41-4424"> |
|
Travel |
|
</span> |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
<div class="related-links" data-webtasks-id="cc3a90a0-7977-436a"> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/help" class="js-gps-track" data-gps-track="site_switcher.click({ item_type:14 })" data-webtasks-id="95009104-6e82-49d7">help</a> |
|
<a href="https://chat.stackexchange.com?tab=site&host=travel.stackexchange.com" class="js-gps-track" data-gps-track="site_switcher.click({ item_type:6 })" data-webtasks-id="a13e2216-665a-4c49">chat</a> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/users/logout" class="js-gps-track" data-gps-track="site_switcher.click({ item_type:8 })" data-webtasks-id="20709512-62cc-49ec">log out</a> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li class="related-site d-flex" data-webtasks-id="926622d2-ee5d-4cd7"> |
|
<div class="L-shaped-icon-container" data-webtasks-id="614bdcd1-44ab-41a2"> |
|
<span class="L-shaped-icon" data-webtasks-id="7bbbdd01-72aa-4252"></span> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<a href="https://travel.meta.stackexchange.com" class=" site-link js-gps-track d-flex gs8 gsx" data-id="275" data-gps-track="site.switch({ target_site:275, item_type:3 }),site_switcher.click({ item_type:4 })" data-webtasks-id="038893ea-b532-454e"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-travelmeta site-icon flex--item" title="Travel Meta" data-webtasks-id="a18ac83f-c2b3-4229"></div> |
|
<span class="flex--item fl1" data-webtasks-id="65477d72-f32e-4357"> |
|
Travel Meta |
|
</span> |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
</ul> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<div class="header" id="your-communities-header" data-webtasks-id="094106a8-ea76-4a94"> |
|
<h3 data-webtasks-id="60b83fc7-4828-4b0c"> |
|
<a href="https://stackexchange.com/users/28364646/?tab=accounts" data-webtasks-id="8d6eb97c-6edc-4486">your communities</a> |
|
</h3> |
|
|
|
<a href="#" id="edit-pinned-sites" data-webtasks-id="074f2f14-f96e-45e2">edit</a> |
|
<a href="#" id="cancel-pinned-sites" style="display: none;" data-webtasks-id="623e5c11-1212-4254">cancel</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="modal-content" id="your-communities-section" data-webtasks-id="191c815a-e335-4981"> |
|
|
|
<ul class="my-sites" data-webtasks-id="5180895d-feec-4b37"> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="08b9d6b0-0a63-4a70"> |
|
<a href="https://stackoverflow.com" class=" site-link js-gps-track d-flex gs8 gsx" data-id="1" data-gps-track="site.switch({ target_site:1, item_type:3 }),site_switcher.click({ item_type:1 })" data-webtasks-id="a19f5cbd-ff31-4b78"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-stackoverflow site-icon flex--item" title="Stack Overflow" data-webtasks-id="073444fe-5c6f-4721"></div> |
|
<span class="flex--item fl1" data-webtasks-id="ce6cf0ed-8966-41cf"> |
|
Stack Overflow |
|
</span> |
|
<span class="rep-score flex--item" data-webtasks-id="b20fba60-7077-4203">1</span> |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="156c8f01-7fa3-47a1"> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com" class=" site-link js-gps-track d-flex gs8 gsx" data-id="273" data-gps-track="site.switch({ target_site:273, item_type:3 }),site_switcher.click({ item_type:1 })" data-webtasks-id="21bbe2d0-b240-493d"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-travel site-icon flex--item" title="Travel" data-webtasks-id="49c60aab-d91b-48b2"></div> |
|
<span class="flex--item fl1" data-webtasks-id="fade20af-f6cf-447f"> |
|
Travel |
|
</span> |
|
<span class="rep-score flex--item" data-webtasks-id="1b161d21-4600-46be">1</span> |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
</ul> |
|
<div class="pinned-site-editor-container" style="display: none;" data-webtasks-id="99ea37a8-620c-434e"> |
|
<input type="hidden" name="fkey" value="fe76f3281bad2063ad30f357d65244f2508ca27d494a61fe42e4d6aea23fa56d" data-webtasks-id="ff9a6d6d-4c26-47f5"> |
|
<div class="d-flex p12" data-webtasks-id="c0d10033-a1be-483e"> |
|
<div class="flex--item fl1 ps-relative" data-webtasks-id="9828d69b-3184-4d26"> |
|
<input id="js-site-search-txt" type="text" class="s-input s-input__sm w100 h100 site-filter-input" value="" placeholder="Add a Stack Exchange community" data-webtasks-id="f9e7c17b-a5c8-438e"> |
|
<ul class="js-found-sites found-sites hmx1 l0 r0 ps-absolute overflow-y-auto" data-webtasks-id="889a8f7c-239a-4697"></ul> |
|
</div> |
|
<button class="ml8 s-btn s-btn__sm" type="submit" id="pin-site-btn" disabled="disabled" data-webtasks-id="c2bcc423-1545-4cff">Add</button> |
|
</div> |
|
<ul class="pinned-site-list sortable" data-custom-list="False" data-webtasks-id="22095a08-e805-430c"> |
|
</ul> |
|
<div class="d-flex p12 jc-end" data-webtasks-id="47f6932c-313e-4222"> |
|
<a class="flex--item s-btn s-btn__sm js-reset-pinned-sites" href="#" data-webtasks-id="9476dbd9-99aa-44aa">Reset</a> |
|
<button class="ml8 flex--item s-btn s-btn__primary s-btn__sm" type="submit" id="save-pinned-sites-btn" disabled="disabled" data-webtasks-id="4b369eeb-56bb-45d7">Save</button> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<div class="header" data-webtasks-id="515ea368-56a6-4625"> |
|
<h3 data-webtasks-id="4f61823f-5279-4d5b"><a href="https://stackexchange.com/sites" data-webtasks-id="b02a223a-55f0-4022">more stack exchange communities</a> |
|
</h3> |
|
<a href="https://stackoverflow.blog" class="float-right" data-webtasks-id="366027d2-1c70-4392">company blog</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="modal-content" data-webtasks-id="e7e615fc-7e4c-4c93"> |
|
<div class="child-content" data-webtasks-id="42b96a14-fa89-4a59"></div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
|
|
</ol> |
|
</nav> |
|
|
|
|
|
</div> |
|
</header> |
|
|
|
<script data-webtasks-id="fa98977b-592f-4a55"> |
|
StackExchange.ready(function () { StackExchange.topbar.init(); }); |
|
StackExchange.scrollPadding.setPaddingTop(50, 10); |
|
</script> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<header class="site-header" data-webtasks-id="bab786c0-5703-4e6a"> |
|
<div class="site-header--container" data-webtasks-id="0c19799d-6996-41ef"> |
|
<a class="site-header--link d-flex ai-center fs-headline1 fw-bold" href="https://travel.stackexchange.com" data-webtasks-id="7269a301-335b-4eb2"> |
|
<img class="h-auto wmx100" src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/travel/Img/logo.svg?v=556a1fc4f70a" alt="Travel" data-webtasks-id="4a0e6af5-4012-48b8"> |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
</header> |
|
|
|
<div class="container" data-webtasks-id="43a0d51d-d078-4744"> |
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="left-sidebar" data-is-here-when="md lg" class="left-sidebar js-pinned-left-sidebar ps-relative" data-webtasks-id="ef993be2-3434-46a7"> |
|
<div class="left-sidebar--sticky-container js-sticky-leftnav" data-webtasks-id="8e0e40ef-da0f-4bed"> |
|
<nav role="navigation" data-webtasks-id="3eaf9903-3086-4c79"> |
|
|
|
<ol class="nav-links" data-webtasks-id="dd4e9dd9-a77a-4424"> |
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="ps-relative" aria-current="false" data-webtasks-id="09de9276-64a1-4316"> |
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="/" class="pl8 js-gps-track nav-links--link" data-gps-track="top_nav.click({is_current: false, location:2, destination:8})" aria-controls="" data-controller="" data-s-popover-placement="right" aria-current="false" data-s-popover-auto-show="true" data-s-popover-hide-on-outside-click="never" data-webtasks-id="ddd0fe5f-fcb6-46be"> |
|
<div class="d-flex ai-center" data-webtasks-id="6dc6a3bc-a92d-4827"> |
|
<div class="flex--item truncate" data-webtasks-id="fc01d895-01a8-4793"> |
|
Home |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</a> |
|
</li> |
|
|
|
|
|
<li data-webtasks-id="ed41a9e0-ec1c-48a9"> |
|
<ol class="nav-links" data-webtasks-id="b2ad0cf4-8605-41ae"> |
|
|
|
<li class="fs-fine tt-uppercase ml8 mt16 mb4 fc-light" data-webtasks-id="73c07455-6db3-4ecf">Public</li> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="ps-relative youarehere" aria-current="true" data-webtasks-id="7cc022a0-d08f-451c"> |
|
|
|
|
|
<a id="nav-questions" href="/questions" class="pl8 js-gps-track nav-links--link -link__with-icon" data-gps-track="top_nav.click({is_current: true, location:2, destination:1})" aria-controls="" data-controller="" data-s-popover-placement="right" aria-current="false" data-s-popover-auto-show="true" data-s-popover-hide-on-outside-click="never" data-webtasks-id="823886d7-27fc-4079"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconGlobe" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="477c9a20-3c23-40c1"><path d="M9 1C4.64 1 1 4.64 1 9c0 4.36 3.64 8 8 8 4.36 0 8-3.64 8-8 0-4.36-3.64-8-8-8ZM8 15.32a6.46 6.46 0 0 1-4.3-2.74 6.46 6.46 0 0 1-.93-5.01L7 11.68v.8c0 .88.12 1.32 1 1.32v1.52Zm5.72-2c-.2-.66-1-1.32-1.72-1.32h-1v-2c0-.44-.56-1-1-1H6V7h1c.44 0 1-.56 1-1V5h2c.88 0 1.4-.72 1.4-1.6v-.33a6.45 6.45 0 0 1 3.83 4.51 6.45 6.45 0 0 1-1.51 5.73v.01Z" data-webtasks-id="c63180d9-bb76-4225"></path></svg> <span class="-link--channel-name" data-webtasks-id="6632209a-91cd-4656">Questions</span> |
|
</a> |
|
</li> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="ps-relative" aria-current="false" data-webtasks-id="8d4f10d4-9f48-4e30"> |
|
|
|
|
|
<a id="nav-tags" href="/tags" class=" js-gps-track nav-links--link" data-gps-track="top_nav.click({is_current: false, location:2, destination:2})" aria-controls="" data-controller="" data-s-popover-placement="right" aria-current="false" data-s-popover-auto-show="true" data-s-popover-hide-on-outside-click="never" data-webtasks-id="a588a974-cbb1-4848"> |
|
<div class="d-flex ai-center" data-webtasks-id="651ea754-1803-445a"> |
|
<div class="flex--item truncate" data-webtasks-id="b4b587dc-2b43-40e0"> |
|
Tags |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</a> |
|
</li> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="ps-relative" aria-current="false" data-webtasks-id="5a7abd30-8a89-45de"> |
|
|
|
|
|
<a id="nav-users" href="/users" class=" js-gps-track nav-links--link" data-gps-track="top_nav.click({is_current: false, location:2, destination:3})" aria-controls="" data-controller="" data-s-popover-placement="right" aria-current="false" data-s-popover-auto-show="true" data-s-popover-hide-on-outside-click="never" data-webtasks-id="9acf7f6c-7d8e-4e9a"> |
|
<div class="d-flex ai-center" data-webtasks-id="0fe8c1a8-7e57-4cda"> |
|
<div class="flex--item truncate" data-webtasks-id="6a4a7545-d0e1-47f8"> |
|
Users |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</a> |
|
</li> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="ps-relative" aria-current="false" data-webtasks-id="f4ff87e8-19d0-4ca7"> |
|
|
|
|
|
<a id="nav-unanswered" href="/unanswered" class=" js-gps-track nav-links--link" data-gps-track="top_nav.click({is_current: false, location:2, destination:5})" aria-controls="" data-controller="" data-s-popover-placement="right" aria-current="false" data-s-popover-auto-show="true" data-s-popover-hide-on-outside-click="never" data-webtasks-id="adf5c6be-f684-440d"> |
|
<div class="d-flex ai-center" data-webtasks-id="1c121460-87d9-44b5"> |
|
<div class="flex--item truncate" data-webtasks-id="d305c269-95b3-408f"> |
|
Unanswered |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</a> |
|
</li> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ol> |
|
</li> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="d-flex ai-center jc-space-between ml8 mt24 mb4 js-create-team-cta" data-webtasks-id="592ca289-3d63-41eb"> |
|
<div class="flex--item tt-uppercase fs-fine fc-light" data-webtasks-id="843f60e5-ed1b-4724">Teams</div> |
|
<div class="flex--item" data-webtasks-id="3d5d4b37-78d6-426b"> |
|
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="s-link p12 fc-black-500 h:fc-black-800 js-gps-track" role="button" aria-controls="popover-teams-create-cta" data-controller="s-popover" data-action="s-popover#toggle" data-s-popover-placement="bottom-start" data-s-popover-toggle-class="is-selected" data-gps-track="teams.create.left-sidenav.click({ Action: ShowInfo })" data-ga="["teams left navigation","left nav show teams info",null,null,null]" aria-expanded="false" data-webtasks-id="acd00243-a242-4445"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconInfoSm" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14" data-webtasks-id="01c7fcf4-77b9-4d73"><path d="M7 1a6 6 0 1 1 0 12A6 6 0 0 1 7 1Zm1 10V6H6v5h2Zm0-6V3H6v2h2Z" data-webtasks-id="ca07dbdc-f648-4ac4"></path></svg> |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
</li> |
|
<li class="ps-relative js-create-team-cta" data-webtasks-id="430f9023-6fa1-4ab0"> |
|
<a href="https://stackoverflowteams.com/teams/create/free/?utm_source=so-owned&utm_medium=side-bar&utm_campaign=campaign-38&utm_content=cta" class="pl8 js-gps-track nav-links--link" title="Stack Overflow for Teams is a private, secure spot for your organization's questions and answers." data-gps-track="teams.create.left-sidenav.click({ Action: FreemiumTeamsCreateClick })" data-ga="["teams left navigation","left nav team click","stackoverflow.com/teams/create/free",null,null]" data-webtasks-id="c8ba87a8-4e83-4a0e"> |
|
<div class="d-flex ai-center" data-webtasks-id="524f7175-cec5-48e3"> |
|
<div class="flex--item s-avatar va-middle bg-orange-400" data-webtasks-id="a33c6244-9135-4835"> |
|
<div class="s-avatar--letter mtn1" data-webtasks-id="1767b6ff-62ef-43a8"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconBriefcaseSm" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14" data-webtasks-id="ff0f6035-ad77-4381"><path d="M4 3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h4a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1h.5c.83 0 1.5.67 1.5 1.5v5c0 .83-.67 1.5-1.5 1.5h-7A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 2 10.5v-5C2 4.67 2.67 4 3.5 4H4V3Zm5 1V3H5v1h4Z" data-webtasks-id="cb12bbcf-f356-4137"></path></svg> |
|
</div> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="native s-avatar--badge svg-icon iconShieldXSm" width="9" height="10" viewBox="0 0 9 10" data-webtasks-id="041accdc-3512-42ac"><path fill="var(--white)" d="M0 1.84 4.5 0 9 1.84v3.17C9 7.53 6.3 10 4.5 10 2.7 10 0 7.53 0 5.01V1.84Z" data-webtasks-id="fb422bdd-1e8e-4635"></path><path fill="var(--black-500)" d="M1 2.5 4.5 1 8 2.5v2.51C8 7.34 5.34 9 4.5 9 3.65 9 1 7.34 1 5.01V2.5Zm2.98 3.02L3.2 7h2.6l-.78-1.48a.4.4 0 0 1 .15-.38c.34-.24.73-.7.73-1.14 0-.71-.5-1.23-1.41-1.23-.92 0-1.39.52-1.39 1.23 0 .44.4.9.73 1.14.12.08.18.23.15.38Z" data-webtasks-id="14ed9755-25b8-4029"></path></svg> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="flex--item pl6" data-webtasks-id="35bf28a3-f95e-47c3"> |
|
Create free Team |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</a> |
|
</li> |
|
<li class="pl1 pr8" data-webtasks-id="21043948-717c-4ce3"> |
|
<button class="s-btn s-btn__link w100 fc-blue-700 h:fc-blue-900 p8 fs-caption mr8 mt8 d-block bar-md bg-blue-050 lh-md js-gps-track" aria-controls="teams-were-moved-popover" aria-expanded="false" data-controller="s-popover" data-action="s-popover#toggle" data-s-popover-placement="bottom-start" data-gps-track="teams.sot_migration_notification_teams_moved.click()" data-webtasks-id="f6f4020e-85ee-4b72"> |
|
Looking for your Teams? |
|
</button> |
|
</li> |
|
|
|
|
|
</ol> |
|
</nav> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<div class="s-popover mt4 ws3" id="teams-were-moved-popover" role="menu" data-webtasks-id="55825f38-c533-488e"> |
|
<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="0e0bb036-ed73-48e1"></div> |
|
<p data-webtasks-id="fb258a5c-d80a-4bdc">Stack Overflow for Teams has its own domain!</p> |
|
<p data-webtasks-id="e3b2d594-d72c-4d46">You can now access your Teams at <a href="https://stackoverflowteams.com" class="s-link fs-italic" data-webtasks-id="3fb91966-f954-4520">stackoverflowteams.com</a>. Teams no longer appear in the left sidebar on <span class="fs-italic" data-webtasks-id="7d787f33-cf25-40b9">stackoverflow.com</span>. Check your email to learn more about these changes.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="s-popover ws2" id="popover-teams-create-cta" role="menu" aria-hidden="true" data-webtasks-id="3399a827-9b6e-4f5c"> |
|
<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="7da53215-0e27-4164"></div> |
|
|
|
<div class="ps-relative overflow-hidden" data-webtasks-id="50f40a9f-47f4-46ac"> |
|
<p class="mb2" data-webtasks-id="611c98d4-e8bb-4a8b"><strong data-webtasks-id="8a714bd1-487b-4ad4">Teams</strong></p> |
|
<p class="mb12 fs-caption fc-black-400" data-webtasks-id="a5ce1e80-f0ff-497e">Q&A for work</p> |
|
<p class="mb12 fs-caption fc-medium" data-webtasks-id="ada2fbed-48ea-42e8">Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search.</p> |
|
<a href="https://stackoverflow.co/teams/" class="js-gps-track s-btn s-btn__primary s-btn__xs" data-gps-track="teams.create.left-sidenav.click({ Action: CtaClick })" data-ga="["teams left navigation","left nav cta","stackoverflow.com/teams",null,null]" data-webtasks-id="13a0dd7c-12f3-4091"> |
|
Learn more about Teams |
|
</a> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<div class="ps-absolute t8 r8" data-webtasks-id="7204ec0e-e7b7-4757"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="fc-orange-500 svg-spot spotPeople" width="48" height="48" viewBox="0 0 48 48" data-webtasks-id="861bbf7e-4d6f-4109"><path d="M13.5 28a4.5 4.5 0 1 0 0-9 4.5 4.5 0 0 0 0 9ZM7 30a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h11a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v5h11v-5a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h12a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v10a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H33v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H20a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-5H8a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V30Zm25-6.5a4.5 4.5 0 1 0 9 0 4.5 4.5 0 0 0-9 0ZM24.5 34a4.5 4.5 0 1 0 0-9 4.5 4.5 0 0 0 0 9Z" opacity=".2" data-webtasks-id="a953a739-3616-41ff"></path><path d="M16.4 26.08A6 6 0 1 0 7.53 26C5.64 26.06 4 27.52 4 29.45V40a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h9a1 1 0 1 0 0-2h-4v-7a1 1 0 1 0-2 0v7H6v-9.55c0-.73.67-1.45 1.64-1.45H16a1 1 0 0 0 .4-1.92ZM12 18a4 4 0 1 1 0 8 4 4 0 0 1 0-8Zm16.47 14a6 6 0 1 0-8.94 0A3.6 3.6 0 0 0 16 35.5V46a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h14a1 1 0 0 0 1-1V35.5c0-1.94-1.64-3.42-3.53-3.5ZM20 28a4 4 0 1 1 8 0 4 4 0 0 1-8 0Zm-.3 6h8.6c1 0 1.7.75 1.7 1.5V45h-2v-7a1 1 0 1 0-2 0v7h-4v-7a1 1 0 1 0-2 0v7h-2v-9.5c0-.75.7-1.5 1.7-1.5ZM42 22c0 1.54-.58 2.94-1.53 4A3.5 3.5 0 0 1 44 29.45V40a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-9a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h4v-7a1 1 0 1 1 2 0v7h2v-9.55A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 40.48 28H32a1 1 0 0 1-.4-1.92A6 6 0 1 1 42 22Zm-2 0a4 4 0 1 0-8 0 4 4 0 0 0 8 0Z" data-webtasks-id="ca4305be-4a78-468c"></path><g opacity=".35" data-webtasks-id="766cd666-0551-4fa5"><path d="M17 10a1 1 0 011-1h12a1 1 0 110 2H18a1 1 0 01-1-1Zm1-5a1 1 0 100 2h12a1 1 0 100-2H18ZM14 1a1 1 0 00-1 1v12a1 1 0 001 1h5.09l4.2 4.2a1 1 0 001.46-.04l3.7-4.16H34a1 1 0 001-1V2a1 1 0 00-1-1H14Zm1 12V3h18v10h-5a1 1 0 00-.75.34l-3.3 3.7-3.74-3.75a1 1 0 00-.71-.29H15Z" data-webtasks-id="7bd6cfa3-f8b0-4fc5"></path></g></svg> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="content" class="" data-webtasks-id="7154f690-a287-45dd"> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div itemprop="mainEntity" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question" data-webtasks-id="65c07997-9a0b-4757"> |
|
<link itemprop="image" href="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/travel/Img/apple-touch-icon.png?v=0bf351ad5aa0" data-webtasks-id="178b9ffd-d137-43b5"> |
|
|
|
<div class="inner-content clearfix" data-webtasks-id="c3904a94-064c-4796"> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="question-header" class="d-flex sm:fd-column" data-webtasks-id="b2e1774b-7c36-4097"> |
|
<h1 itemprop="name" class="fs-headline1 ow-break-word mb8 flex--item fl1" data-webtasks-id="a6eaa72f-d9d8-4f1d"><a href="/questions/20207/why-are-airline-passengers-asked-to-lift-up-window-shades-during-takeoff-and-lan" class="question-hyperlink" data-webtasks-id="6baa0d96-50f3-413e">Why are airline passengers asked to lift up window shades during takeoff and landing?</a></h1> |
|
<div class="ml12 aside-cta flex--item print:d-none sm:ml0 sm:mb12 sm:order-first sm:as-end" data-webtasks-id="94e35cd6-e299-439e"> |
|
<a href="/questions/ask" class="ws-nowrap s-btn s-btn__primary" data-webtasks-id="32690705-63f2-4f3e"> |
|
Ask Question |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="d-flex fw-wrap pb8 mb16 bb bc-black-075" data-webtasks-id="c0d1df20-4a92-452c"> |
|
<div class="flex--item ws-nowrap mr16 mb8" title="2013-09-02 17:54:47Z" data-webtasks-id="6fac3812-6f0f-4f21"> |
|
<span class="fc-light mr2" data-webtasks-id="96aa05f2-90f4-4983">Asked</span> |
|
<time itemprop="dateCreated" datetime="2013-09-02T17:54:47" data-webtasks-id="4004d33a-b6e5-4046">9 years, 10 months ago</time> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="flex--item ws-nowrap mr16 mb8" data-webtasks-id="5cbbd127-4075-47a7"> |
|
<span class="fc-light mr2" data-webtasks-id="9e24fe02-d9fe-4bee">Modified</span> |
|
<a href="?lastactivity" class="s-link s-link__inherit" title="2021-05-03 13:21:39Z" data-webtasks-id="06f5e81b-01b7-4240">2 years, 2 months ago</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="flex--item ws-nowrap mb8" title="Viewed 132,993 times" data-webtasks-id="b17a1d2e-b257-4800"> |
|
<span class="fc-light mr2" data-webtasks-id="09a402f9-da8f-4a3d">Viewed</span> |
|
133k times |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div id="mainbar" role="main" aria-label="question and answers" data-webtasks-id="3c2a2b90-5b84-442b"> |
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="question js-question" data-questionid="20207" data-position-on-page="0" data-score="252" id="question" data-webtasks-id="2b672064-057e-43c5"> |
|
<style data-webtasks-id="fc3e9037-9616-4980"> |
|
</style> |
|
<div class="js-zone-container zone-container-main" data-webtasks-id="91581606-e260-482b"> |
|
<div id="dfp-tlb" class="everyonelovesstackoverflow everyoneloves__top-leaderboard everyoneloves__leaderboard" data-dfp-zone="true" data-webtasks-id="27e7c049-24c0-4f18" style="min-height: auto; height: auto; display: none;" data-google-query-id="COTcwrSsg4ADFdukZgIdu_YAow"><div id="google_ads_iframe_/248424177/travel.stackexchange.com/lb/question-pages_0__container__" data-webtasks-id="eed0109d-161b-4bae" style="border: 0pt none; width: 728px; height: 0px;"></div></div> |
|
<div class="js-report-ad-button-container " style="width: 728px" data-webtasks-id="38a71a26-ac32-4aaf"></div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<div class="post-layout " data-webtasks-id="df6ab280-c687-4c4d"> |
|
<div class="votecell post-layout--left" data-webtasks-id="f160cc08-8b24-4220"> |
|
<div class="js-voting-container d-flex jc-center fd-column ai-stretch gs4 fc-black-200" data-post-id="20207" data-webtasks-id="035ccea9-b6a6-4a74"> |
|
<button class="js-vote-up-btn flex--item s-btn ba bar-pill c-pointer as-center bc-black-100 fc-black-700 h:bg-theme-primary-100" data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Up vote" data-selected-classes="fc-theme-primary bc-theme-primary bg-theme-primary-025" data-unselected-classes="bc-black-100 fc-black-700 h:bg-theme-primary-100" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-plk01vw3" data-webtasks-id="b7551d02-2e1b-4ebb"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconArrowUp" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="5e8e5972-2edd-44e3"><path d="M1 12h16L9 4l-8 8Z" data-webtasks-id="d5060672-f58f-4e12"></path></svg> |
|
</button><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-plk01vw3" class="s-popover s-popover__tooltip" role="tooltip" data-webtasks-id="9682879e-e898-495f">This question shows research effort; it is useful and clear<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="5309273c-9f5d-4159"></div></div> |
|
<div class="js-vote-count flex--item d-flex fd-column ai-center fc-theme-body-font fw-bold fs-subheading py4" itemprop="upvoteCount" data-value="252" data-webtasks-id="e5709f02-b894-4994"> |
|
252 |
|
</div> |
|
<button class="js-vote-down-btn flex--item mb8 s-btn ba bar-pill c-pointer as-center bc-black-100 fc-black-700 h:bg-theme-primary-100" data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Down vote" data-selected-classes="fc-theme-primary bc-theme-primary bg-theme-primary-025" data-unselected-classes="bc-black-100 fc-black-700 h:bg-theme-primary-100" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-npjb50k4" data-webtasks-id="a0f74e6f-7f7c-4f42"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconArrowDown" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="4b92f843-bff3-4db3"><path d="M1 6h16l-8 8-8-8Z" data-webtasks-id="ffed87cb-bd6d-42d4"></path></svg> |
|
</button><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-npjb50k4" class="s-popover s-popover__tooltip" role="tooltip" data-webtasks-id="54d73c2a-e7b5-40be">This question does not show any research effort; it is unclear or not useful<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="4134d480-ded7-416e"></div></div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<button class="js-saves-btn s-btn s-btn__unset c-pointer py4" type="button" id="saves-btn-20207" data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" data-s-popover-placement="" aria-pressed="false" data-post-id="20207" data-post-type-id="1" data-user-privilege-for-post-click="-1" aria-controls="" data-s-popover-auto-show="false" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-pkr913kx" data-webtasks-id="3a8e223c-71e5-498e"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="fc-theme-primary-500 js-saves-btn-selected d-none svg-icon iconBookmark" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="3fff0955-b99e-4bf5"><path d="M3 17V3c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14l-6-4-6 4Z" data-webtasks-id="ceaf11a0-3b63-4e86"></path></svg> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="js-saves-btn-unselected svg-icon iconBookmarkAlt" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="3837cd90-f4e9-4427"><path d="m9 10.6 4 2.66V3H5v10.26l4-2.66ZM3 17V3c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14l-6-4-6 4Z" data-webtasks-id="66c740da-32c3-4d0c"></path></svg> |
|
</button><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-pkr913kx" class="s-popover s-popover__tooltip" role="tooltip" data-webtasks-id="1c56d3d0-7486-487f">Save this question.<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="69267075-49d0-41f3"></div></div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a class="js-post-issue flex--item s-btn s-btn__unset c-pointer py6 mx-auto" href="/posts/20207/timeline" data-shortcut="T" data-ks-title="timeline" data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" aria-label="Timeline" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-v7hqzpto" data-webtasks-id="f58c237f-8dd8-4fba"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="mln2 mr0 svg-icon iconHistory" width="19" height="18" viewBox="0 0 19 18" data-webtasks-id="b7cd0853-ef3b-4b09"><path d="M3 9a8 8 0 1 1 3.73 6.77L8.2 14.3A6 6 0 1 0 5 9l3.01-.01-4 4-4-4h3L3 9Zm7-4h1.01L11 9.36l3.22 2.1-.6.93L10 10V5Z" data-webtasks-id="dd58a81c-f76d-4597"></path></svg></a><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-v7hqzpto" class="s-popover s-popover__tooltip" role="tooltip" data-webtasks-id="e2f4ff9f-7773-4ada">Show activity on this post.<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="4c89647c-bc07-45be"></div></div> |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="postcell post-layout--right" data-webtasks-id="8b035576-f39b-4137"> |
|
|
|
<div class="s-prose js-post-body" itemprop="text" data-webtasks-id="1d380c59-9d26-4259"> |
|
|
|
<p data-webtasks-id="ae798654-f76a-49df">I have always wondered why the windows shades have to be raised during take off and landing. I can't think of any safety issues by having a closed window.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<div class="mt24 mb12" data-webtasks-id="15bc5784-d311-4fae"> |
|
<div class="post-taglist d-flex gs4 gsy fd-column" data-webtasks-id="3d4b54a5-8757-4ec9"> |
|
<div class="d-flex ps-relative fw-wrap" data-webtasks-id="a7a8f37e-c1cc-4b4f"> |
|
|
|
<ul class="ml0 list-ls-none js-post-tag-list-wrapper d-inline" data-webtasks-id="ea4f9aad-6e3a-4d7b"><li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item" data-webtasks-id="1331ebc2-2221-40a3"><a href="/questions/tagged/air-travel" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'air-travel'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'air-travel'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-air-travel-tooltip-container" data-webtasks-id="160da8ca-e2aa-440b">air-travel</a></li><li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item" data-webtasks-id="9d2ee87e-26ae-444f"><a href="/questions/tagged/regulations" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'regulations'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'regulations'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-regulations-tooltip-container" data-webtasks-id="dbade299-2d56-494c">regulations</a></li><li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item" data-webtasks-id="5183b6d5-3181-4d8f"><a href="/questions/tagged/aircraft" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'aircraft'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'aircraft'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-aircraft-tooltip-container" data-webtasks-id="2b74fe1b-b020-4160">aircraft</a></li></ul> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<div class="mb0 " data-webtasks-id="332556c8-f245-487b"> |
|
<div class="mt16 d-flex gs8 gsy fw-wrap jc-end ai-start pt4 mb16" data-webtasks-id="2c7ef5cd-aaad-4374"> |
|
<div class="flex--item mr16 fl1 w96" data-webtasks-id="37c404eb-6722-4f18"> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="js-post-menu pt2" data-post-id="20207" data-post-type-id="1" data-webtasks-id="daf4f201-0ae9-4c58"> |
|
|
|
<div class="d-flex gs8 s-anchors s-anchors__muted fw-wrap" data-webtasks-id="a0dfe695-e145-4e9f"> |
|
|
|
<div class="flex--item" data-webtasks-id="87617607-eafd-4c0a"> |
|
<a href="/q/20207/136878" rel="nofollow" itemprop="url" class="js-share-link js-gps-track" title="Short permalink to this question" data-gps-track="post.click({ item: 2, priv: -1, post_type: 1 })" data-controller="se-share-sheet s-popover" data-se-share-sheet-title="Share a link to this question" data-se-share-sheet-subtitle="(Includes your user id)" data-se-share-sheet-post-type="question" data-se-share-sheet-social="facebook twitter " data-se-share-sheet-location="1" data-se-share-sheet-license-url="https%3a%2f%2fcreativecommons.org%2flicenses%2fby-sa%2f3.0%2f" data-se-share-sheet-license-name="CC BY-SA 3.0" data-s-popover-placement="bottom-start" aria-controls="se-share-sheet-0" data-action=" s-popover#toggle se-share-sheet#preventNavigation s-popover:show->se-share-sheet#willShow s-popover:shown->se-share-sheet#didShow" aria-expanded="false" data-webtasks-id="f039208b-b3a2-4b19">Share</a><div class="s-popover z-dropdown s-anchors s-anchors__default" style="width: unset; max-width: 28em;" id="se-share-sheet-0" data-webtasks-id="6c8d644a-db53-4652"><div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="ae63fe13-3422-4530"></div><div data-webtasks-id="72fc0a6f-38f3-45da"><label for="share-sheet-input-se-share-sheet-0" data-webtasks-id="e5f05172-27d4-45b9"><span class="js-title fw-bold" data-webtasks-id="94a94fdd-374b-4d64">Share a link to this question</span> <span class="js-subtitle" data-webtasks-id="ebb414db-d0c3-414c">(Includes your user id)</span></label></div><div class="my8" data-webtasks-id="8f00687b-6e5f-456b"><input type="text" id="share-sheet-input-se-share-sheet-0" class="js-input s-input wmn3 sm:wmn-initial bc-black-200 bg-white fc-dark" readonly="" data-webtasks-id="ac786048-7615-4d51"></div><div class="d-flex jc-space-between ai-center mbn4" data-webtasks-id="ee718eb3-028b-4d4e"><button class="js-copy-link-btn s-btn s-btn__link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="" data-webtasks-id="64c1244f-dd4f-42c6">Copy link</button><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" rel="license" class="js-license s-block-link w-auto" target="_blank" title="The current license for this post: CC BY-SA 3.0" data-webtasks-id="0ea984f1-0759-4f99">CC BY-SA 3.0</a><div class="js-social-container d-none" data-webtasks-id="8bcade23-ceb7-44b5"></div></div></div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="flex--item" data-webtasks-id="86d2c406-c43a-4039"> |
|
<a href="/posts/20207/edit" class="js-suggest-edit-post js-gps-track" data-gps-track="post.click({ item: 6, priv: -1, post_type: 1 })" title="Revise and improve this post" data-webtasks-id="4b1c9d3c-9891-4c91">Edit</a> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<div class="flex--item" data-webtasks-id="1002e888-26f5-4ed3"> |
|
<button type="button" id="btnFollowPost-20207" class="s-btn s-btn__link js-follow-post js-follow-question js-gps-track" data-gps-track="post.click({ item: 14, priv: -1, post_type: 1 })" data-controller="s-tooltip " data-s-tooltip-placement="bottom" data-s-popover-placement="bottom" aria-controls="" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-zxfajy3j" data-webtasks-id="4e76e549-d7f2-413d"> |
|
Follow |
|
</button><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-zxfajy3j" class="s-popover s-popover__tooltip" role="tooltip" data-webtasks-id="5493e22f-85c3-4b32">Follow this question to receive notifications<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="544ff0a3-45a3-46d5"></div></div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div> |
|
<div class="js-menu-popup-container" data-webtasks-id="0c1f5828-cf48-4f74"></div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<div class="post-signature flex--item" data-webtasks-id="d890cb22-df18-423a"> |
|
<div class="user-info " data-webtasks-id="8e9d7bd0-4ad9-46de"> |
|
<div class="user-action-time" data-webtasks-id="95722a37-4e37-481b"> |
|
<a href="/posts/20207/revisions" title="show all edits to this post" class="js-gps-track" data-gps-track="post.click({ item: 4, priv: -1, post_type: 1 })" data-webtasks-id="45950289-9e5a-4e8e">edited <span title="2016-09-01 12:57:25Z" class="relativetime" data-webtasks-id="4373b9ab-0d10-4539">Sep 1, 2016 at 12:57</span></a> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="user-gravatar32" data-webtasks-id="6f9d45ec-3dbe-41f2"> |
|
<a href="/users/9009/jonathanreez-on-strike" data-webtasks-id="a5715be5-28ca-48ca"><div class="gravatar-wrapper-32" data-webtasks-id="205b713b-f396-4872"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/5c086621d98ea7ee04194731676d76da?s=64&d=identicon&r=PG&f=y&so-version=2" alt="JonathanReez - on strike's user avatar" width="32" height="32" class="bar-sm" data-webtasks-id="7424bf80-5ee7-4d1c"></div></a> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="user-details" data-webtasks-id="bb8e6130-7950-49c3"> |
|
<a href="/users/9009/jonathanreez-on-strike" data-webtasks-id="576b2e00-519b-402c">JonathanReez - on strike</a><span class="mod-flair mtn2" title="Moderator" data-webtasks-id="9389b53b-546e-45ea">♦</span> |
|
<div class="-flair" data-webtasks-id="cd9a8e0b-eedc-4a7e"> |
|
<span class="reputation-score" title="reputation score 81,576" dir="ltr" data-webtasks-id="8ff433a8-c683-4fac">81.6k</span><span title="75 gold badges" aria-hidden="true" data-webtasks-id="617a87d4-3c26-493a"><span class="badge1" data-webtasks-id="e90d827b-573c-4e2a"></span><span class="badgecount" data-webtasks-id="21297b03-5cc1-4112">75</span></span><span class="v-visible-sr" data-webtasks-id="7f4f2339-2428-4f25">75 gold badges</span><span title="350 silver badges" aria-hidden="true" data-webtasks-id="f7457aa6-a881-407c"><span class="badge2" data-webtasks-id="21bcd8cf-49d1-4820"></span><span class="badgecount" data-webtasks-id="c8a73dda-e0d6-4fab">350</span></span><span class="v-visible-sr" data-webtasks-id="a45a1407-92a1-41fa">350 silver badges</span><span title="698 bronze badges" aria-hidden="true" data-webtasks-id="9a3603f0-dc75-40be"><span class="badge3" data-webtasks-id="6b8acf64-0ba5-4dd9"></span><span class="badgecount" data-webtasks-id="b2f00fba-d4c8-44b0">698</span></span><span class="v-visible-sr" data-webtasks-id="a4ed9fdf-dbd4-4261">698 bronze badges</span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="post-signature owner flex--item" data-webtasks-id="d4f58c37-1984-40f7"> |
|
<div class="user-info " data-webtasks-id="eebeea6d-6a85-4416"> |
|
<div class="user-action-time" data-webtasks-id="19f1e30a-b8c8-4db6"> |
|
asked <span title="2013-09-02 17:54:47Z" class="relativetime" data-webtasks-id="f394e108-798b-4603">Sep 2, 2013 at 17:54</span> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="user-gravatar32" data-webtasks-id="80485595-beb3-4b1a"> |
|
<a href="/users/7345/bobby" data-webtasks-id="c799e360-e2ee-4fa9"><div class="gravatar-wrapper-32" data-webtasks-id="3299cd84-84ba-47ca"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/d8b1eeba6e9e5a0eb1bc0f1e2b2c7b8d?s=64&d=identicon&r=PG&f=y&so-version=2" alt="bobby's user avatar" width="32" height="32" class="bar-sm" data-webtasks-id="11449515-3bc4-4474"></div></a> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="user-details" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" data-webtasks-id="15902cd1-6a9b-401a"> |
|
<a href="/users/7345/bobby" data-webtasks-id="9a6cbe4a-354c-4807">bobby</a><span class="d-none" itemprop="name" data-webtasks-id="0e807f89-9e8d-4fcf">bobby</span> |
|
<div class="-flair" data-webtasks-id="a4f0c23b-af33-426f"> |
|
<span class="reputation-score" title="reputation score " dir="ltr" data-webtasks-id="dfd1766c-738f-4514">2,447</span><span title="2 gold badges" aria-hidden="true" data-webtasks-id="087ecc67-d23c-4379"><span class="badge1" data-webtasks-id="28855fc9-6df6-41bc"></span><span class="badgecount" data-webtasks-id="0f1dcb88-1d84-47a2">2</span></span><span class="v-visible-sr" data-webtasks-id="6cc5e75d-8aec-42f1">2 gold badges</span><span title="14 silver badges" aria-hidden="true" data-webtasks-id="68058227-d167-4eb6"><span class="badge2" data-webtasks-id="3ec925cf-45c2-4f58"></span><span class="badgecount" data-webtasks-id="6a2980e3-f1e6-4704">14</span></span><span class="v-visible-sr" data-webtasks-id="82ba5c53-35a2-435e">14 silver badges</span><span title="12 bronze badges" aria-hidden="true" data-webtasks-id="65b8e860-e2b2-4d9d"><span class="badge3" data-webtasks-id="8e0a5ef6-f49f-4d21"></span><span class="badgecount" data-webtasks-id="5e120a70-8367-4a68">12</span></span><span class="v-visible-sr" data-webtasks-id="cbf1e181-9f8d-47eb">12 bronze badges</span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="d-none" itemprop="commentCount" data-webtasks-id="7e4bc945-742a-4239">7</span> |
|
<div class="post-layout--right js-post-comments-component" data-webtasks-id="a4ad9d4a-c98b-4488"> |
|
<div id="comments-20207" class="comments js-comments-container bt bc-black-075 mt12 " data-post-id="20207" data-min-length="15" data-webtasks-id="6f13531b-ceec-4c9a"> |
|
<ul class="comments-list js-comments-list" data-remaining-comments-count="2" data-canpost="false" data-cansee="true" data-comments-unavailable="false" data-addlink-disabled="true" data-webtasks-id="941a3cb3-2b97-476f"> |
|
|
|
<li id="comment-31522" class="comment js-comment " data-comment-id="31522" data-comment-owner-id="3161" data-comment-score="7" data-webtasks-id="b0f09e5c-f6e4-40a4"> |
|
<div class="js-comment-actions comment-actions" data-webtasks-id="e19258bc-7b3a-41fd"> |
|
<div class="comment-score js-comment-score js-comment-edit-hide" data-webtasks-id="966caf65-8517-4c2d"> |
|
<span title="number of 'useful comment' votes received" class="warm" data-webtasks-id="60660097-726a-4820">7</span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="comment-text js-comment-text-and-form" data-webtasks-id="8f804281-80ff-4b5b"> |
|
<div class="comment-body js-comment-edit-hide" data-webtasks-id="fdd5ecf2-4683-4665"> |
|
|
|
<span class="comment-copy" data-webtasks-id="254efe92-2284-4639">I suspect that it's highly airline and region specific. I don't recall having been asked to open the window shades in any of my (many) flights in the past few years.</span> |
|
|
|
<div class="d-inline-flex ai-center" data-webtasks-id="db7f96cd-17c4-47b0"> |
|
– <a href="/users/3161/roddy-of-the-frozen-peas" title="3,784 reputation" class="comment-user" data-webtasks-id="2c492105-ae57-4d60">Roddy of the Frozen Peas</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<span class="comment-date" dir="ltr" data-webtasks-id="6538b9d7-047d-43c9"><a class="comment-link" href="#comment31522_20207" aria-label="Link to comment" data-webtasks-id="e9125157-f694-4965"><span title="2013-09-02 22:39:26Z, License: CC BY-SA 3.0" class="relativetime-clean" data-webtasks-id="0e36d4c1-a711-471d">Sep 2, 2013 at 22:39</span></a></span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</li> |
|
<li id="comment-31537" class="comment js-comment " data-comment-id="31537" data-comment-owner-id="140" data-comment-score="3" data-webtasks-id="33087682-62ae-4bbf"> |
|
<div class="js-comment-actions comment-actions" data-webtasks-id="24e36f98-559a-4c77"> |
|
<div class="comment-score js-comment-score js-comment-edit-hide" data-webtasks-id="579622a9-da1d-4979"> |
|
<span title="number of 'useful comment' votes received" class="cool" data-webtasks-id="09fa7497-3236-4dfc">3</span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="comment-text js-comment-text-and-form" data-webtasks-id="88c18273-22e2-491d"> |
|
<div class="comment-body js-comment-edit-hide" data-webtasks-id="a4f3d52c-6659-4acb"> |
|
|
|
<span class="comment-copy" data-webtasks-id="ec283e52-1ac6-45e8">I thought I noticed this on all flights involving night time (or simulated night time), but maybe it's just confirmation bias?</span> |
|
|
|
<div class="d-inline-flex ai-center" data-webtasks-id="bc199547-6037-4c29"> |
|
– <a href="/users/140/hippietrail" title="77,663 reputation" class="comment-user" data-webtasks-id="a8b248cc-8d9d-41c5">hippietrail</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<span class="comment-date" dir="ltr" data-webtasks-id="9e7cd6d8-d9e9-4571"><a class="comment-link" href="#comment31537_20207" aria-label="Link to comment" data-webtasks-id="4c7217ec-203d-48a2"><span title="2013-09-03 03:15:45Z, License: CC BY-SA 3.0" class="relativetime-clean" data-webtasks-id="ecebf199-e3bd-4488">Sep 3, 2013 at 3:15</span></a></span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</li> |
|
<li id="comment-31549" class="comment js-comment " data-comment-id="31549" data-comment-owner-id="6473" data-comment-score="52" data-webtasks-id="994edfb3-f269-4ce6"> |
|
<div class="js-comment-actions comment-actions" data-webtasks-id="305d3e25-71be-4748"> |
|
<div class="comment-score js-comment-score js-comment-edit-hide" data-webtasks-id="edbeda6e-5e46-41d4"> |
|
<span title="number of 'useful comment' votes received" class="supernova" data-webtasks-id="27522665-bc26-46fc">52</span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="comment-text js-comment-text-and-form" data-webtasks-id="e2faa643-8f7e-4149"> |
|
<div class="comment-body js-comment-edit-hide" data-webtasks-id="0b8b92d3-c55b-4dba"> |
|
|
|
<span class="comment-copy" data-webtasks-id="36bc6733-7396-47c9">I have told people it's so the passengers can see the flames on the engines. When they scream, it alerts the captain.</span> |
|
|
|
<div class="d-inline-flex ai-center" data-webtasks-id="741bcee5-9b72-4bac"> |
|
– <a href="/users/6473/coomie" title="141 reputation" class="comment-user" data-webtasks-id="d9331dbb-9731-471d">Coomie</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<span class="comment-date" dir="ltr" data-webtasks-id="2aaddd2e-4ead-438c"><a class="comment-link" href="#comment31549_20207" aria-label="Link to comment" data-webtasks-id="82b9dde5-cec8-4f2b"><span title="2013-09-03 04:46:52Z, License: CC BY-SA 3.0" class="relativetime-clean" data-webtasks-id="762a8cc7-0f49-4572">Sep 3, 2013 at 4:46</span></a></span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</li> |
|
<li id="comment-31587" class="comment js-comment " data-comment-id="31587" data-comment-owner-id="101" data-comment-score="9" data-webtasks-id="a55021af-7619-4974"> |
|
<div class="js-comment-actions comment-actions" data-webtasks-id="64d7288d-c127-46f6"> |
|
<div class="comment-score js-comment-score js-comment-edit-hide" data-webtasks-id="a9a385d5-7a6d-4e13"> |
|
<span title="number of 'useful comment' votes received" class="warm" data-webtasks-id="97005ca7-6e43-442d">9</span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="comment-text js-comment-text-and-form" data-webtasks-id="cf359f59-6339-4f7d"> |
|
<div class="comment-body js-comment-edit-hide" data-webtasks-id="360aebbe-6786-42ab"> |
|
|
|
<span class="comment-copy" data-webtasks-id="72cab5cc-ccf1-4943">This was asked a while back on Skeptics: <a href="http://skeptics.stackexchange.com/q/8849/5933" data-webtasks-id="9b61a03b-aa76-41a9">Why do we open the window shades during landing and take-off?</a> and it's worth having a look, as their top answer looks into what legal rules do or don't exist around this matter.</span> |
|
|
|
<div class="d-inline-flex ai-center" data-webtasks-id="96e7ee48-49db-4f8e"> |
|
– <a href="/users/101/mark-mayo" title="158,406 reputation" class="comment-user" data-webtasks-id="5b8f35d2-61a1-4800">Mark Mayo</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<span class="comment-date" dir="ltr" data-webtasks-id="03c8e620-27ba-409b"><a class="comment-link" href="#comment31587_20207" aria-label="Link to comment" data-webtasks-id="07392b92-1b32-440e"><span title="2013-09-03 15:27:05Z, License: CC BY-SA 3.0" class="relativetime-clean" data-webtasks-id="7d8032b4-562c-4a7f">Sep 3, 2013 at 15:27</span></a></span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</li> |
|
<li id="comment-31639" class="comment js-comment " data-comment-id="31639" data-comment-owner-id="-1" data-comment-score="4" data-webtasks-id="cfcbb8af-a966-4cde"> |
|
<div class="js-comment-actions comment-actions" data-webtasks-id="10990533-f0f4-46a0"> |
|
<div class="comment-score js-comment-score js-comment-edit-hide" data-webtasks-id="c605548b-c85c-4aec"> |
|
<span title="number of 'useful comment' votes received" class="cool" data-webtasks-id="041d397c-ac61-4b7e">4</span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="comment-text js-comment-text-and-form" data-webtasks-id="18e669a5-8f06-441a"> |
|
<div class="comment-body js-comment-edit-hide" data-webtasks-id="15e4cb4d-fb53-4c92"> |
|
|
|
<span class="comment-copy" data-webtasks-id="b10cab45-db09-4b0b">Apart from the highly improbable events mentioned by others, I can think of a day to day use for this. Most aircrafts usually bump a few times while landing. Depending on the pilot and other conditions, these can be very bad thuds. Knowing exactly when this occurs can help in preparing your body for it.</span> |
|
|
|
<div class="d-inline-flex ai-center" data-webtasks-id="1c65ea5c-b0bc-4ac1"> |
|
– <span class="comment-user" data-webtasks-id="405d1a78-373c-48c4">user8287</span> |
|
</div> |
|
<span class="comment-date" dir="ltr" data-webtasks-id="d36a5895-969a-46d7"><a class="comment-link" href="#comment31639_20207" aria-label="Link to comment" data-webtasks-id="33e16c99-8fe3-438b"><span title="2013-09-04 00:56:20Z, License: CC BY-SA 3.0" class="relativetime-clean" data-webtasks-id="7f0f38f5-73a7-48f1">Sep 4, 2013 at 0:56</span></a></span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</li> |
|
|
|
</ul> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<div id="comments-link-20207" data-rep="50" data-reg="true" data-webtasks-id="72d2a7b0-b501-4eff"> |
|
<a class="js-add-link comments-link dno" title="Use comments to ask for more information or suggest improvements. Avoid answering questions in comments." href="#" role="button" data-webtasks-id="ecd97396-252f-44aa"></a> |
|
<span class="js-link-separator dno" data-webtasks-id="492f2a47-a541-40fe"> | </span> |
|
<a class="js-show-link comments-link " title="Expand to show all comments on this post" href="#" onclick="" role="button" data-webtasks-id="aa167028-7c82-444d">Show <b data-webtasks-id="f19d40f4-430e-4fce">2</b> more comments</a> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="answers" data-webtasks-id="0a911087-750f-4820"> |
|
<a name="tab-top" data-webtasks-id="80df6ee3-ab06-44e7"></a> |
|
<div id="answers-header" data-webtasks-id="76357401-acb9-4572"> |
|
<div class="answers-subheader d-flex ai-center mb8" data-webtasks-id="b8e2b562-afff-4fc8"> |
|
<div class="flex--item fl1" data-webtasks-id="195bfd6b-9f03-4d12"> |
|
<h2 class="mb0" data-answercount="3" data-webtasks-id="5235d86b-6761-4705"> |
|
3 Answers |
|
<span style="display:none;" itemprop="answerCount" data-webtasks-id="e7635ffd-438f-4131">3</span> |
|
</h2> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="flex--item" data-webtasks-id="71402817-7508-4d22"> |
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="d-flex g4 gsx ai-center sm:fd-column sm:ai-start" data-webtasks-id="36ef5227-40c7-4dbc"> |
|
<div class="d-flex fd-column ai-end sm:ai-start" data-webtasks-id="b291846f-0f82-4745"> |
|
<label class="flex--item fs-caption" for="answer-sort-dropdown-select-menu" data-webtasks-id="738b8c18-0e33-4201"> |
|
Sorted by: |
|
</label> |
|
<a class="js-sort-preference-change s-link flex--item fs-fine d-none" data-value="ScoreDesc" href="/questions/20207/why-are-airline-passengers-asked-to-lift-up-window-shades-during-takeoff-and-lan?answertab=scoredesc#tab-top" data-webtasks-id="c9d3edbb-60a9-4440"> |
|
Reset to default |
|
</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="flex--item s-select" data-webtasks-id="1cbb4544-c5f5-431b"> |
|
<select id="answer-sort-dropdown-select-menu" data-webtasks-id="d20fcafa-fe50-49cb"> |
|
<option value="scoredesc" selected="selected" data-webtasks-id="574c4ce2-7a2c-4c72"> |
|
Highest score (default) |
|
</option> |
|
<option value="modifieddesc" data-webtasks-id="9aaa73e2-0d45-4c35"> |
|
Date modified (newest first) |
|
</option> |
|
<option value="createdasc" data-webtasks-id="f02d6403-f967-4054"> |
|
Date created (oldest first) |
|
</option> |
|
</select> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="20208" data-webtasks-id="bbd29c7c-d314-4f98"></a> |
|
<div id="answer-20208" class="answer js-answer accepted-answer js-accepted-answer" data-answerid="20208" data-parentid="20207" data-score="364" data-position-on-page="1" data-highest-scored="1" data-question-has-accepted-highest-score="1" itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" data-webtasks-id="116d84b7-b583-45db"> |
|
<div class="post-layout" data-webtasks-id="810adf10-cc2c-4e74"> |
|
<div class="votecell post-layout--left" data-webtasks-id="15b4cb9e-b6d4-4ee7"> |
|
<div class="js-voting-container d-flex jc-center fd-column ai-stretch gs4 fc-black-200" data-post-id="20208" data-webtasks-id="513a176d-8897-4e7c"> |
|
<button class="js-vote-up-btn flex--item s-btn ba bar-pill c-pointer as-center bc-black-100 fc-black-700 h:bg-theme-primary-100" data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Up vote" data-selected-classes="fc-theme-primary bc-theme-primary bg-theme-primary-025" data-unselected-classes="bc-black-100 fc-black-700 h:bg-theme-primary-100" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-xnha7rk1" data-webtasks-id="42e7ab03-2636-4be6"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconArrowUp" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="2d7fa54c-d053-4ddd"><path d="M1 12h16L9 4l-8 8Z" data-webtasks-id="a3e2c7c6-4ffd-479a"></path></svg> |
|
</button><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-xnha7rk1" class="s-popover s-popover__tooltip" role="tooltip" data-webtasks-id="2f893c87-5ac0-4fc2">This answer is useful<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="ddc329ec-0188-4e92"></div></div> |
|
<div class="js-vote-count flex--item d-flex fd-column ai-center fc-theme-body-font fw-bold fs-subheading py4" itemprop="upvoteCount" data-value="364" data-webtasks-id="1b754aa9-a7c3-48d2"> |
|
364 |
|
</div> |
|
<button class="js-vote-down-btn flex--item mb8 s-btn ba bar-pill c-pointer as-center bc-black-100 fc-black-700 h:bg-theme-primary-100" data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Down vote" data-selected-classes="fc-theme-primary bc-theme-primary bg-theme-primary-025" data-unselected-classes="bc-black-100 fc-black-700 h:bg-theme-primary-100" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-ezz4ldfg" data-webtasks-id="4437d5b7-5748-4616"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconArrowDown" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="63fea4a8-d7b3-4d6a"><path d="M1 6h16l-8 8-8-8Z" data-webtasks-id="ce3bde41-2b31-48fa"></path></svg> |
|
</button><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-ezz4ldfg" class="s-popover s-popover__tooltip" role="tooltip" data-webtasks-id="d4f64717-3fc9-4cee">This answer is not useful<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="e7d7c304-8e07-4a81"></div></div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<button class="js-saves-btn s-btn s-btn__unset c-pointer py4" type="button" id="saves-btn-20208" data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" data-s-popover-placement="" aria-pressed="false" data-post-id="20208" data-post-type-id="2" data-user-privilege-for-post-click="-1" aria-controls="" data-s-popover-auto-show="false" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-okyo7jg0" data-webtasks-id="bc3e7be8-583d-4a53"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="fc-theme-primary-500 js-saves-btn-selected d-none svg-icon iconBookmark" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="b15b946a-9e98-4fe2"><path d="M3 17V3c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14l-6-4-6 4Z" data-webtasks-id="72f8d180-2cf2-4cc8"></path></svg> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="js-saves-btn-unselected svg-icon iconBookmarkAlt" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="124483ec-3e2d-4fc7"><path d="m9 10.6 4 2.66V3H5v10.26l4-2.66ZM3 17V3c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14l-6-4-6 4Z" data-webtasks-id="e85f4b18-91a5-495b"></path></svg> |
|
</button><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-okyo7jg0" class="s-popover s-popover__tooltip" role="tooltip" data-webtasks-id="2715b763-7fb8-411b">Save this answer.<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="ba075d1e-4982-42d6"></div></div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="js-accepted-answer-indicator flex--item fc-green-700 py6 mtn8" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" title="Loading when this answer was accepted…" tabindex="0" role="note" aria-label="Accepted" data-webtasks-id="f17d1413-a06c-43e8"> |
|
<div class="ta-center" data-webtasks-id="847ff6de-dfa4-420c"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconCheckmarkLg" width="36" height="36" viewBox="0 0 36 36" data-webtasks-id="1f0b803b-d857-4f93"><path d="m6 14 8 8L30 6v8L14 30l-8-8v-8Z" data-webtasks-id="c906fc67-bafa-4494"></path></svg> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<div class="js-bounty-award-container flex--item py4" data-webtasks-id="2414c7cf-21a9-4a90"> |
|
|
|
<div class="d-flex fd-column gs4 ai-center" data-webtasks-id="6a74ea1c-e899-47c8"> |
|
|
|
<div class="js-bounty-award flex--item s-badge s-badge__bounty s-badge__sm as-center" data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-iretioxc" data-webtasks-id="fca05188-3513-47a5"> |
|
+500 |
|
</div><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-iretioxc" class="s-popover s-popover__tooltip" role="tooltip" data-webtasks-id="d610be6a-8c60-41e5">This answer has been awarded bounties worth 500 reputation by lambshaanxy<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="1758706f-01a7-4900"></div></div> |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a class="js-post-issue flex--item s-btn s-btn__unset c-pointer py6 mx-auto" href="/posts/20208/timeline" data-shortcut="T" data-ks-title="timeline" data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" aria-label="Timeline" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-t1t1v4tq" data-webtasks-id="d5f58dd8-cb3d-4082"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="mln2 mr0 svg-icon iconHistory" width="19" height="18" viewBox="0 0 19 18" data-webtasks-id="016ae738-c63b-4a81"><path d="M3 9a8 8 0 1 1 3.73 6.77L8.2 14.3A6 6 0 1 0 5 9l3.01-.01-4 4-4-4h3L3 9Zm7-4h1.01L11 9.36l3.22 2.1-.6.93L10 10V5Z" data-webtasks-id="aaade226-d290-4e80"></path></svg></a><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-t1t1v4tq" class="s-popover s-popover__tooltip" role="tooltip" data-webtasks-id="cc3b09fe-0108-4a97">Show activity on this post.<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="2f71db39-6321-4d7f"></div></div> |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="answercell post-layout--right" data-webtasks-id="dec0f6ac-d0d8-4a99"> |
|
|
|
<div class="s-prose js-post-body" itemprop="text" data-webtasks-id="8c7e0fa3-2217-4ef8"> |
|
<p data-webtasks-id="5e666422-6075-4494">I will answer this with a very long answer since aviation safety is my day to day job.</p> |
|
|
|
<p data-webtasks-id="8ab5843a-0333-4980">The window shade opening is a part of a long process to prepare the cabin for sudden (unexpected) emergencies. Why is that? Well, cabin crew have only <strong data-webtasks-id="3e98d05e-ef7c-495f">90 seconds</strong> to evacuate all passengers in case of emergencies. The process of evacuation itself should not take more than 90 seconds regardless of the size of the aircraft or the number of passengers. So to make the evacuation possible in 90 seconds cabin crew and other airline staff will prepare every flight in advance to make this possible. One example is the emergency exits, only healthy adults are allowed to occupy these seats, they are also required to read the safety card for emergency exits to make them prepared in case of emergencies to help the cabin crew. They are called ABPs (Able-Bodied-Persons). This is just one example.</p> |
|
|
|
<p data-webtasks-id="9260ac70-7d67-410f">Anyway, window shades opening is a small part of a long preparation process. Passengers are asked to open window shades before take offs and landings because these are considered to be <strong data-webtasks-id="e602cea6-9449-4928">critical times</strong> in aviation. Many things can go wrong during these times (most accidents do happen during take offs or landings), so people are asked to open window shades along with other things (seats in an upright position, people seated and buckled etc.) to make everything prepared as if the plane were in an emergency. In case something goes wrong (God forbid) things will be ready in advance so cabin crew can easily evacuate people in the short period of 90 seconds. </p> |
|
|
|
<p data-webtasks-id="e87f29bd-ba41-44cc">Specific reasons behind the window shade opening include:</p> |
|
|
|
<ul data-webtasks-id="a27f3246-8b40-4563"> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="0a4479a3-e0f9-4051">Passengers are curious, hence they are perfect <em data-webtasks-id="6d49e479-cd6a-4ed0">extra eyes</em> to see if something goes wrong out there. Usually, passengers report stuff right away.</li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="ea078256-7faa-47dc">In case of sudden emergencies, every second counts. Therefore if shades are open crew can easily see outside conditions to help them in planning the evacuation (which doors to use for evacuation etc.).</li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="07d7b655-c9b5-4804">In case of emergency (which is more likely during take offs and landings) people should be prepared just in case. So during the daytime, opening window shades and putting cabin lights to full makes the eyes used to sunlight so if something goes wrong and passengers need to be evacuated there will not be a sudden change in light contrast which might lead to temporary blurred vision. The same thing at night flights, window shades are open and cabin lights are dimmed. </li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="e92f8683-64f0-44d5">It helps ground emergency personnel outside to see the inside of the cabin. </li> |
|
</ul> |
|
|
|
<p data-webtasks-id="9f726e8b-4284-4382">These rules might be different from one airline to another, but in general, almost all airlines require their crews to make sure of the window shades during take offs and landings. They also add it in the preparation announcements prior to take offs and landings.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="mt24" data-webtasks-id="f455c8a5-969d-48c9"> |
|
<div class="d-flex fw-wrap ai-start jc-end gs8 gsy" data-webtasks-id="b253810b-2a99-4db7"> |
|
<time itemprop="dateCreated" datetime="2013-09-02T18:06:04" data-webtasks-id="726d17ec-037e-4d4a"></time> |
|
<div class="flex--item mr16" style="flex: 1 1 100px;" data-webtasks-id="de0e0765-4524-43a9"> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="js-post-menu pt2" data-post-id="20208" data-post-type-id="2" data-webtasks-id="16e32ac1-91fb-4d9e"> |
|
|
|
<div class="d-flex gs8 s-anchors s-anchors__muted fw-wrap" data-webtasks-id="eddd0ba8-ce3d-4aac"> |
|
|
|
<div class="flex--item" data-webtasks-id="47ac8417-f42c-40f4"> |
|
<a href="/a/20208/136878" rel="nofollow" itemprop="url" class="js-share-link js-gps-track" title="Short permalink to this answer" data-gps-track="post.click({ item: 2, priv: -1, post_type: 2 })" data-controller="se-share-sheet s-popover" data-se-share-sheet-title="Share a link to this answer" data-se-share-sheet-subtitle="(Includes your user id)" data-se-share-sheet-post-type="answer" data-se-share-sheet-social="facebook twitter " data-se-share-sheet-location="2" data-se-share-sheet-license-url="https%3a%2f%2fcreativecommons.org%2flicenses%2fby-sa%2f4.0%2f" data-se-share-sheet-license-name="CC BY-SA 4.0" data-s-popover-placement="bottom-start" aria-controls="se-share-sheet-1" data-action=" s-popover#toggle se-share-sheet#preventNavigation s-popover:show->se-share-sheet#willShow s-popover:shown->se-share-sheet#didShow" aria-expanded="false" data-webtasks-id="f1223502-0f7e-4b0e">Share</a><div class="s-popover z-dropdown s-anchors s-anchors__default" style="width: unset; max-width: 28em;" id="se-share-sheet-1" data-webtasks-id="496c4e4d-26c2-4471"><div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="4852c076-2acb-4f01"></div><div data-webtasks-id="839d41f2-6853-4e58"><label for="share-sheet-input-se-share-sheet-1" data-webtasks-id="31d2c2f7-9b7e-4f42"><span class="js-title fw-bold" data-webtasks-id="b5494475-1309-4a2e">Share a link to this answer</span> <span class="js-subtitle" data-webtasks-id="075311e0-99c9-4d83">(Includes your user id)</span></label></div><div class="my8" data-webtasks-id="cbda754b-4702-4a61"><input type="text" id="share-sheet-input-se-share-sheet-1" class="js-input s-input wmn3 sm:wmn-initial bc-black-200 bg-white fc-dark" readonly="" data-webtasks-id="a86f1d35-7893-4dd2"></div><div class="d-flex jc-space-between ai-center mbn4" data-webtasks-id="6f151113-0642-48d9"><button class="js-copy-link-btn s-btn s-btn__link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="" data-webtasks-id="67b3c32a-3df0-4408">Copy link</button><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license" class="js-license s-block-link w-auto" target="_blank" title="The current license for this post: CC BY-SA 4.0" data-webtasks-id="433194a0-af9b-4d64">CC BY-SA 4.0</a><div class="js-social-container d-none" data-webtasks-id="d20b1654-7553-420c"></div></div></div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="flex--item" data-webtasks-id="6a4fb575-baac-443a"> |
|
<a href="/posts/20208/edit" class="js-suggest-edit-post js-gps-track" data-gps-track="post.click({ item: 6, priv: -1, post_type: 2 })" title="Revise and improve this post" data-webtasks-id="0eda9a89-7a3b-447e">Edit</a> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<div class="flex--item" data-webtasks-id="adab9204-85ad-4539"> |
|
<button type="button" id="btnFollowPost-20208" class="s-btn s-btn__link js-follow-post js-follow-answer js-gps-track" data-gps-track="post.click({ item: 14, priv: -1, post_type: 2 })" data-controller="s-tooltip " data-s-tooltip-placement="bottom" data-s-popover-placement="bottom" aria-controls="" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-r403ykby" data-webtasks-id="fe340b77-d032-4fad"> |
|
Follow |
|
</button><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-r403ykby" class="s-popover s-popover__tooltip" role="tooltip" data-webtasks-id="a3b2eba0-f100-4364">Follow this answer to receive notifications<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="717e92de-34e7-49b8"></div></div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div> |
|
<div class="js-menu-popup-container" data-webtasks-id="66768f96-b5e0-4994"></div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="post-signature flex--item fl0" data-webtasks-id="5b179b8e-4c23-44cb"> |
|
<div class="user-info " data-webtasks-id="ac80f546-76ec-4399"> |
|
<div class="user-action-time" data-webtasks-id="07b45b9a-970d-4d75"> |
|
<a href="/posts/20208/revisions" title="show all edits to this post" class="js-gps-track" data-gps-track="post.click({ item: 4, priv: -1, post_type: 2 })" data-webtasks-id="02645b42-10ee-4d52">edited <span title="2019-10-07 09:08:23Z" class="relativetime" data-webtasks-id="a326ea2b-6c07-4aaf">Oct 7, 2019 at 9:08</span></a> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="user-gravatar32" data-webtasks-id="2271d990-b41d-4183"> |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
<div class="user-details" data-webtasks-id="459614e9-56cf-4c5a"> |
|
|
|
<div class="-flair" data-webtasks-id="f5cb46f5-0d31-411b"> |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="post-signature flex--item fl0" data-webtasks-id="2f81168d-8061-480f"> |
|
<div class="user-info " data-webtasks-id="691b465d-5655-4b2b"> |
|
<div class="user-action-time" data-webtasks-id="a9f1a9cb-dde7-49c8"> |
|
answered <span title="2013-09-02 18:06:04Z" class="relativetime" data-webtasks-id="c99de3b9-1537-4076">Sep 2, 2013 at 18:06</span> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="user-gravatar32" data-webtasks-id="269d9a23-9cf5-471f"> |
|
<a href="/users/10051/nean-der-thal" data-webtasks-id="90e37b07-1bf5-4a54"><div class="gravatar-wrapper-32" data-webtasks-id="78c7ed48-0f26-482d"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/3u7oz.png?s=64&g=1" alt="Nean Der Thal's user avatar" width="32" height="32" class="bar-sm" data-webtasks-id="44b6d565-5f1c-4995"></div></a> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="user-details" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" data-webtasks-id="2085135c-139c-40f9"> |
|
<a href="/users/10051/nean-der-thal" data-webtasks-id="7c2f22d4-48ea-4933">Nean Der Thal</a><span class="d-none" itemprop="name" data-webtasks-id="53aeba9d-cfde-47a7">Nean Der Thal</span> |
|
<div class="-flair" data-webtasks-id="fc588047-76e0-4be0"> |
|
<span class="reputation-score" title="reputation score 95,804" dir="ltr" data-webtasks-id="924dc487-9b37-46e7">95.8k</span><span title="37 gold badges" aria-hidden="true" data-webtasks-id="1589a30f-08a2-4176"><span class="badge1" data-webtasks-id="ca032d85-2bd5-4be3"></span><span class="badgecount" data-webtasks-id="c2b8518a-460b-4f5d">37</span></span><span class="v-visible-sr" data-webtasks-id="f169a138-5c03-43a7">37 gold badges</span><span title="321 silver badges" aria-hidden="true" data-webtasks-id="67a831c5-94d4-425a"><span class="badge2" data-webtasks-id="235e7dae-123d-41d5"></span><span class="badgecount" data-webtasks-id="a7bbb65c-e6bc-4af6">321</span></span><span class="v-visible-sr" data-webtasks-id="3d5365c3-007a-4b88">321 silver badges</span><span title="422 bronze badges" aria-hidden="true" data-webtasks-id="598d6630-109e-4e83"><span class="badge3" data-webtasks-id="3aabf349-9c11-4885"></span><span class="badgecount" data-webtasks-id="8910cfa2-246e-4d5d">422</span></span><span class="v-visible-sr" data-webtasks-id="d6210050-3b66-477b">422 bronze badges</span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
</div> |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="d-none" itemprop="commentCount" data-webtasks-id="83282584-b14c-4d6d">16</span> |
|
<div class="post-layout--right js-post-comments-component" data-webtasks-id="995dadd4-a5e0-471e"> |
|
<div id="comments-20208" class="comments js-comments-container bt bc-black-075 mt12 " data-post-id="20208" data-min-length="15" data-webtasks-id="f2428978-f129-49c2"> |
|
<ul class="comments-list js-comments-list" data-remaining-comments-count="11" data-canpost="false" data-cansee="true" data-comments-unavailable="false" data-addlink-disabled="true" data-webtasks-id="10f7487d-2c32-4a99"> |
|
|
|
<li id="comment-31531" class="comment js-comment " data-comment-id="31531" data-comment-owner-id="1915" data-comment-score="26" data-webtasks-id="dbdfb89f-a12f-4df6"> |
|
<div class="js-comment-actions comment-actions" data-webtasks-id="8bdfd740-25c0-4a57"> |
|
<div class="comment-score js-comment-score js-comment-edit-hide" data-webtasks-id="12aa8cae-b7f6-4748"> |
|
<span title="number of 'useful comment' votes received" class="hot" data-webtasks-id="354188bb-1540-4c02">26</span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="comment-text js-comment-text-and-form" data-webtasks-id="1beab823-0b5d-44bd"> |
|
<div class="comment-body js-comment-edit-hide" data-webtasks-id="b3dcfe63-9fd5-48ca"> |
|
|
|
<span class="comment-copy" data-webtasks-id="be87f30a-9d75-41b3">As a friend of a cabin crew, I can back up this 90 seconds requirement for evacuation and seats occupied by ABPs. It's part of their initial training and they've a final test where they MUST evacuate a plane full of smoke in less than 90 seconds or FAIL their qualification. No need to hurry but everything must be executed smoothly. ABPs will help by not blocking, showing others what to do and after they're out of plane will help for "reception" of elder or disabled passengers, children and (the worst) scaried adults. <b data-webtasks-id="c357d05c-ef0a-4a88">Window shades</b>: yes you must see engines, wings, tarmac or sea outside</span> |
|
|
|
<div class="d-inline-flex ai-center" data-webtasks-id="3bc46d07-b251-4ddc"> |
|
– <a href="/users/1915/felipeals" title="101 reputation" class="comment-user" data-webtasks-id="18ab3d34-7ba5-40ef">FelipeAls</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<span class="comment-date" dir="ltr" data-webtasks-id="6a510a94-c2a1-4981"><a class="comment-link" href="#comment31531_20208" aria-label="Link to comment" data-webtasks-id="da17d21a-c942-4fb7"><span title="2013-09-03 01:03:34Z, License: CC BY-SA 3.0" class="relativetime-clean" data-webtasks-id="0958a2dd-cc96-4e7f">Sep 3, 2013 at 1:03</span></a></span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</li> |
|
<li id="comment-31532" class="comment js-comment " data-comment-id="31532" data-comment-owner-id="1915" data-comment-score="62" data-webtasks-id="9a579ce7-7da3-441d"> |
|
<div class="js-comment-actions comment-actions" data-webtasks-id="0b9fe8b7-ed81-4dfe"> |
|
<div class="comment-score js-comment-score js-comment-edit-hide" data-webtasks-id="9c065ded-8363-44ad"> |
|
<span title="number of 'useful comment' votes received" class="supernova" data-webtasks-id="85cfd904-3219-4c69">62</span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="comment-text js-comment-text-and-form" data-webtasks-id="5dab1cb7-ae09-46d2"> |
|
<div class="comment-body js-comment-edit-hide" data-webtasks-id="8b4a4f1b-2498-4146"> |
|
|
|
<span class="comment-copy" data-webtasks-id="e1ddee60-73a9-4252">Example of what is a <a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x1uzne_a380-emergency-evacuation-test_tech" rel="nofollow noreferrer" data-webtasks-id="d86c03e3-6521-4598">90 second evacuation test, part of qualification of the Airbus A380</a>. That was part of the initial problem conceiving a 858 passengers plane. As any other plane, it <i data-webtasks-id="2fa0195b-6eb5-4e4a">must</i> be able to evacuate its passengers in less than 90 seconds or else Airbus just lost billions of Euro! Watch the video and think about all the things you won't have the time to do if it happens...</span> |
|
|
|
<div class="d-inline-flex ai-center" data-webtasks-id="c418f353-a122-4e38"> |
|
– <a href="/users/1915/felipeals" title="101 reputation" class="comment-user" data-webtasks-id="47b0d57f-65f3-4cdc">FelipeAls</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<span class="comment-date" dir="ltr" data-webtasks-id="3b377c22-24f9-455e"><a class="comment-link" href="#comment31532_20208" aria-label="Link to comment" data-webtasks-id="4ffdf4e0-85df-4dc1"><span title="2013-09-03 01:14:04Z, License: CC BY-SA 3.0" class="relativetime-clean" data-webtasks-id="a327dbcf-e823-4ccf">Sep 3, 2013 at 1:14</span></a></span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</li> |
|
<li id="comment-31533" class="comment js-comment " data-comment-id="31533" data-comment-owner-id="10051" data-comment-score="4" data-webtasks-id="01210bf7-7c8a-43d3"> |
|
<div class="js-comment-actions comment-actions" data-webtasks-id="e1a174bb-cb96-43d6"> |
|
<div class="comment-score js-comment-score js-comment-edit-hide" data-webtasks-id="a8d9bc45-c944-477d"> |
|
<span title="number of 'useful comment' votes received" class="cool" data-webtasks-id="2561715a-6bc5-4d35">4</span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="comment-text js-comment-text-and-form" data-webtasks-id="2a1e70d5-b3b3-4614"> |
|
<div class="comment-body js-comment-edit-hide" data-webtasks-id="7fa51f7a-59f8-48d2"> |
|
|
|
<span class="comment-copy" data-webtasks-id="cff37fbc-f800-489f">@FelipeAls the number of doors, emergency doors, escape slides, slide rafts, equipment and crew are all calculated carefully to match the number of passengers to achieve the maximum safety possible including the 90 second evacuation rule.</span> |
|
|
|
<div class="d-inline-flex ai-center" data-webtasks-id="7a7835fb-a436-4800"> |
|
– <a href="/users/10051/nean-der-thal" title="95,804 reputation" class="comment-user" data-webtasks-id="740549eb-51ad-499f">Nean Der Thal</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<span class="comment-date" dir="ltr" data-webtasks-id="80cffd96-f08c-4f35"><a class="comment-link" href="#comment31533_20208" aria-label="Link to comment" data-webtasks-id="ae6e2392-c4ee-49ed"><span title="2013-09-03 01:15:40Z, License: CC BY-SA 3.0" class="relativetime-clean" data-webtasks-id="ca6834e0-76e1-488e">Sep 3, 2013 at 1:15</span></a></span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</li> |
|
<li id="comment-31558" class="comment js-comment " data-comment-id="31558" data-comment-owner-id="1595" data-comment-score="8" data-webtasks-id="e928baf6-c59e-4cac"> |
|
<div class="js-comment-actions comment-actions" data-webtasks-id="f2046448-2b4e-4212"> |
|
<div class="comment-score js-comment-score js-comment-edit-hide" data-webtasks-id="63fdffdf-883c-4734"> |
|
<span title="number of 'useful comment' votes received" class="warm" data-webtasks-id="e29e7c06-9b3e-441d">8</span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="comment-text js-comment-text-and-form" data-webtasks-id="e79610e4-f26a-4bd2"> |
|
<div class="comment-body js-comment-edit-hide" data-webtasks-id="0186e65d-3a99-436a"> |
|
|
|
<span class="comment-copy" data-webtasks-id="87414554-c4d6-4d2b">IIRC, one of the things is that you must be able to evacuate to one side if the other is on fire. Having the windows open helps in figuring out which side is on fire.</span> |
|
|
|
<div class="d-inline-flex ai-center" data-webtasks-id="3e0a02f5-d7fe-4b46"> |
|
– <a href="/users/1595/msalters" title="1,792 reputation" class="comment-user" data-webtasks-id="65a26122-b5ca-416f">MSalters</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<span class="comment-date" dir="ltr" data-webtasks-id="eb961885-1aee-4d71"><a class="comment-link" href="#comment31558_20208" aria-label="Link to comment" data-webtasks-id="5340a42f-7dbf-4b76"><span title="2013-09-03 07:57:55Z, License: CC BY-SA 3.0" class="relativetime-clean" data-webtasks-id="88ba453f-a18e-49d9">Sep 3, 2013 at 7:57</span></a></span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</li> |
|
<li id="comment-33766" class="comment js-comment " data-comment-id="33766" data-comment-owner-id="2810" data-comment-score="6" data-webtasks-id="506e2bf4-df0c-4a75"> |
|
<div class="js-comment-actions comment-actions" data-webtasks-id="8834dfe7-32c7-4341"> |
|
<div class="comment-score js-comment-score js-comment-edit-hide" data-webtasks-id="e897b145-db9f-4b38"> |
|
<span title="number of 'useful comment' votes received" class="warm" data-webtasks-id="2fc0d21e-151f-4d68">6</span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="comment-text js-comment-text-and-form" data-webtasks-id="39d3cff5-6bf7-4788"> |
|
<div class="comment-body js-comment-edit-hide" data-webtasks-id="83f60a1c-8e1c-4361"> |
|
|
|
<span class="comment-copy" data-webtasks-id="e9d08d00-b836-4106">While this is an excellent answer, the bullet points are the most important part of the answer, as they actually answer the question. They should be much closer to the top of the article. The remainder of the article is good, but not <i data-webtasks-id="fc45f6df-cc64-494e">as</i> important as the bullet points.</span> |
|
|
|
<div class="d-inline-flex ai-center" data-webtasks-id="3f6094a0-6983-4f37"> |
|
– <a href="/users/2810/corsika" title="181 reputation" class="comment-user" data-webtasks-id="6c561bc2-5b63-499f">corsiKa</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<span class="comment-date" dir="ltr" data-webtasks-id="5632773c-e2dc-4f14"><a class="comment-link" href="#comment33766_20208" aria-label="Link to comment" data-webtasks-id="b9a7c4d1-4f6e-4593"><span title="2013-10-11 20:34:11Z, License: CC BY-SA 3.0" class="relativetime-clean" data-webtasks-id="8d936781-259b-41f2">Oct 11, 2013 at 20:34</span></a></span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</li> |
|
|
|
</ul> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<div id="comments-link-20208" data-rep="50" data-reg="true" data-webtasks-id="b92b98ee-7a8f-4dc4"> |
|
<a class="js-add-link comments-link dno" title="Use comments to ask for more information or suggest improvements. Avoid comments like “+1” or “thanks”." href="#" role="button" data-webtasks-id="40288992-c975-4b12"></a> |
|
<span class="js-link-separator dno" data-webtasks-id="1d684beb-4b6a-491d"> | </span> |
|
<a class="js-show-link comments-link " title="Expand to show all comments on this post" href="#" onclick="" role="button" data-webtasks-id="4fde6576-8b13-4adc">Show <b data-webtasks-id="6005c725-86b1-4d6c">11</b> more comments</a> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<div class="js-zone-container zone-container-main" data-webtasks-id="50332d6f-d66b-4295"> |
|
<div id="dfp-tlb" class="everyonelovesstackoverflow everyoneloves__top-leaderboard everyoneloves__leaderboard" data-webtasks-id="e229b1d1-e486-4ce9"></div> |
|
<div class="js-report-ad-button-container " style="width: 728px" data-webtasks-id="fb1aee7a-5455-471c"></div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<a name="20247" data-webtasks-id="6b42d711-317f-4259"></a> |
|
<div id="answer-20247" class="answer js-answer" data-answerid="20247" data-parentid="20207" data-score="37" data-position-on-page="2" data-highest-scored="0" data-question-has-accepted-highest-score="1" itemprop="suggestedAnswer" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" data-webtasks-id="dc2860ba-e58f-48c8"> |
|
<div class="post-layout" data-webtasks-id="687f35e7-6158-4455"> |
|
<div class="votecell post-layout--left" data-webtasks-id="781e0921-1767-4628"> |
|
<div class="js-voting-container d-flex jc-center fd-column ai-stretch gs4 fc-black-200" data-post-id="20247" data-webtasks-id="b142e95a-fe9b-4c80"> |
|
<button class="js-vote-up-btn flex--item s-btn ba bar-pill c-pointer as-center bc-black-100 fc-black-700 h:bg-theme-primary-100" data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Up vote" data-selected-classes="fc-theme-primary bc-theme-primary bg-theme-primary-025" data-unselected-classes="bc-black-100 fc-black-700 h:bg-theme-primary-100" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-w4z7kk81" data-webtasks-id="8682f9fd-6487-4515"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconArrowUp" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="d533f378-7b04-4232"><path d="M1 12h16L9 4l-8 8Z" data-webtasks-id="10c35906-2430-42fb"></path></svg> |
|
</button><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-w4z7kk81" class="s-popover s-popover__tooltip" role="tooltip" data-webtasks-id="618b1d31-40b8-4ffa">This answer is useful<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="358b45e2-e0f6-4a5d"></div></div> |
|
<div class="js-vote-count flex--item d-flex fd-column ai-center fc-theme-body-font fw-bold fs-subheading py4" itemprop="upvoteCount" data-value="37" data-webtasks-id="2dc05aaf-173b-4ab0"> |
|
37 |
|
</div> |
|
<button class="js-vote-down-btn flex--item mb8 s-btn ba bar-pill c-pointer as-center bc-black-100 fc-black-700 h:bg-theme-primary-100" data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Down vote" data-selected-classes="fc-theme-primary bc-theme-primary bg-theme-primary-025" data-unselected-classes="bc-black-100 fc-black-700 h:bg-theme-primary-100" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-to4ehwpm" data-webtasks-id="83befd9e-71cc-4907"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconArrowDown" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="c3821414-2fb7-47b6"><path d="M1 6h16l-8 8-8-8Z" data-webtasks-id="9cf842db-2b44-4db7"></path></svg> |
|
</button><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-to4ehwpm" class="s-popover s-popover__tooltip" role="tooltip" data-webtasks-id="217b8c51-f39e-487b">This answer is not useful<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="415dbd33-6684-4a1f"></div></div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<button class="js-saves-btn s-btn s-btn__unset c-pointer py4" type="button" id="saves-btn-20247" data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" data-s-popover-placement="" aria-pressed="false" data-post-id="20247" data-post-type-id="2" data-user-privilege-for-post-click="-1" aria-controls="" data-s-popover-auto-show="false" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-uwj57dpu" data-webtasks-id="3e53e510-96d0-438b"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="fc-theme-primary-500 js-saves-btn-selected d-none svg-icon iconBookmark" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="d78df39e-4224-48fc"><path d="M3 17V3c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14l-6-4-6 4Z" data-webtasks-id="52d01ee6-9361-44c6"></path></svg> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="js-saves-btn-unselected svg-icon iconBookmarkAlt" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="4ca1ebad-c4e5-4d04"><path d="m9 10.6 4 2.66V3H5v10.26l4-2.66ZM3 17V3c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14l-6-4-6 4Z" data-webtasks-id="5345a978-36da-4d33"></path></svg> |
|
</button><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-uwj57dpu" class="s-popover s-popover__tooltip" role="tooltip" data-webtasks-id="4e3b2f14-e164-43eb">Save this answer.<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="cf925cf1-197e-4936"></div></div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="js-accepted-answer-indicator flex--item fc-green-700 py6 mtn8 d-none" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" title="Loading when this answer was accepted…" tabindex="0" role="note" aria-label="Accepted" data-webtasks-id="7817e042-a142-431b"> |
|
<div class="ta-center" data-webtasks-id="f64f6258-f8f9-4dc6"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconCheckmarkLg" width="36" height="36" viewBox="0 0 36 36" data-webtasks-id="c38c714e-09c9-42e9"><path d="m6 14 8 8L30 6v8L14 30l-8-8v-8Z" data-webtasks-id="82051ac8-63ef-457b"></path></svg> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
<a class="js-post-issue flex--item s-btn s-btn__unset c-pointer py6 mx-auto" href="/posts/20247/timeline" data-shortcut="T" data-ks-title="timeline" data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" aria-label="Timeline" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-128zx7k7" data-webtasks-id="026feaeb-9821-4d31"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="mln2 mr0 svg-icon iconHistory" width="19" height="18" viewBox="0 0 19 18" data-webtasks-id="e2c26a39-07a4-4532"><path d="M3 9a8 8 0 1 1 3.73 6.77L8.2 14.3A6 6 0 1 0 5 9l3.01-.01-4 4-4-4h3L3 9Zm7-4h1.01L11 9.36l3.22 2.1-.6.93L10 10V5Z" data-webtasks-id="62c503d4-6507-45e4"></path></svg></a><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-128zx7k7" class="s-popover s-popover__tooltip" role="tooltip" data-webtasks-id="1241a47e-7227-478b">Show activity on this post.<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="6e3642fa-0f96-425c"></div></div> |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="answercell post-layout--right" data-webtasks-id="ee9a58a3-ed37-4241"> |
|
|
|
<div class="s-prose js-post-body" itemprop="text" data-webtasks-id="c0e8e3f8-e312-4b92"> |
|
<p data-webtasks-id="3a7790cf-74a9-4b15">The majority of airline evacuations happen as a result of events during takeoff and landing. The reason to open the windows is to see outside. For example, you do not want to open the emergency exit door over the wing if the wing is on fire. Combine the two and one concludes that it is a good idea to open the windows during takeoff and landing.</p> |
|
|
|
<p data-webtasks-id="def16b55-44d2-42f8">My source is a flight attendant that I asked this question of a while back.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="mt24" data-webtasks-id="a5f9ef80-278f-4a61"> |
|
<div class="d-flex fw-wrap ai-start jc-end gs8 gsy" data-webtasks-id="dd37637e-2cfd-4085"> |
|
<time itemprop="dateCreated" datetime="2013-09-03T21:42:37" data-webtasks-id="4a3e0a56-fbad-4a9c"></time> |
|
<div class="flex--item mr16" style="flex: 1 1 100px;" data-webtasks-id="b0299fe8-8cac-4d34"> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="js-post-menu pt2" data-post-id="20247" data-post-type-id="2" data-webtasks-id="247c06e6-28fd-46de"> |
|
|
|
<div class="d-flex gs8 s-anchors s-anchors__muted fw-wrap" data-webtasks-id="858c28fe-2a6f-43cf"> |
|
|
|
<div class="flex--item" data-webtasks-id="f446d7f8-aa36-4841"> |
|
<a href="/a/20247/136878" rel="nofollow" itemprop="url" class="js-share-link js-gps-track" title="Short permalink to this answer" data-gps-track="post.click({ item: 2, priv: -1, post_type: 2 })" data-controller="se-share-sheet s-popover" data-se-share-sheet-title="Share a link to this answer" data-se-share-sheet-subtitle="(Includes your user id)" data-se-share-sheet-post-type="answer" data-se-share-sheet-social="facebook twitter " data-se-share-sheet-location="2" data-se-share-sheet-license-url="https%3a%2f%2fcreativecommons.org%2flicenses%2fby-sa%2f3.0%2f" data-se-share-sheet-license-name="CC BY-SA 3.0" data-s-popover-placement="bottom-start" aria-controls="se-share-sheet-2" data-action=" s-popover#toggle se-share-sheet#preventNavigation s-popover:show->se-share-sheet#willShow s-popover:shown->se-share-sheet#didShow" aria-expanded="false" data-webtasks-id="71840bde-6568-4a7d">Share</a><div class="s-popover z-dropdown s-anchors s-anchors__default" style="width: unset; max-width: 28em;" id="se-share-sheet-2" data-webtasks-id="3d267580-2bc3-4f09"><div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="901f9bd5-b7b4-491c"></div><div data-webtasks-id="e50a9efd-791b-4db3"><label for="share-sheet-input-se-share-sheet-2" data-webtasks-id="e7543a4e-cefa-4771"><span class="js-title fw-bold" data-webtasks-id="c43a5fc6-6ffc-45c6">Share a link to this answer</span> <span class="js-subtitle" data-webtasks-id="159e83fa-f104-42df">(Includes your user id)</span></label></div><div class="my8" data-webtasks-id="2e7c9d47-8eae-44cc"><input type="text" id="share-sheet-input-se-share-sheet-2" class="js-input s-input wmn3 sm:wmn-initial bc-black-200 bg-white fc-dark" readonly="" data-webtasks-id="18aa98d2-ced2-4603"></div><div class="d-flex jc-space-between ai-center mbn4" data-webtasks-id="dcf297c0-225f-4966"><button class="js-copy-link-btn s-btn s-btn__link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="" data-webtasks-id="ef8f68d8-08b4-489a">Copy link</button><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" rel="license" class="js-license s-block-link w-auto" target="_blank" title="The current license for this post: CC BY-SA 3.0" data-webtasks-id="1b8c49de-7286-4ea4">CC BY-SA 3.0</a><div class="js-social-container d-none" data-webtasks-id="c34809d6-12c6-4edd"></div></div></div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="flex--item" data-webtasks-id="87ad113f-2e14-4bfe"> |
|
<a href="/posts/20247/edit" class="js-suggest-edit-post js-gps-track" data-gps-track="post.click({ item: 6, priv: -1, post_type: 2 })" title="Revise and improve this post" data-webtasks-id="bd412b80-2920-4770">Edit</a> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<div class="flex--item" data-webtasks-id="ae2d4991-9e12-485c"> |
|
<button type="button" id="btnFollowPost-20247" class="s-btn s-btn__link js-follow-post js-follow-answer js-gps-track" data-gps-track="post.click({ item: 14, priv: -1, post_type: 2 })" data-controller="s-tooltip " data-s-tooltip-placement="bottom" data-s-popover-placement="bottom" aria-controls="" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-n4mus2se" data-webtasks-id="eb1521e4-5f93-4680"> |
|
Follow |
|
</button><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-n4mus2se" class="s-popover s-popover__tooltip" role="tooltip" data-webtasks-id="3bba395d-9523-4d7f">Follow this answer to receive notifications<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="fead4013-c8d4-4216"></div></div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div> |
|
<div class="js-menu-popup-container" data-webtasks-id="b7f87bda-bcae-42c1"></div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="post-signature flex--item fl0" data-webtasks-id="dfd3fe22-bf00-4857"> |
|
<div class="user-info user-hover" data-webtasks-id="8099024d-2eab-4974"> |
|
<div class="user-action-time" data-webtasks-id="97bc6988-f0e8-473f"> |
|
answered <span title="2013-09-03 21:42:37Z" class="relativetime" data-webtasks-id="9eb5f9a0-d491-42d1">Sep 3, 2013 at 21:42</span> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="user-gravatar32" data-webtasks-id="2e058b28-b724-49ff"> |
|
<a href="/users/8281/jeff-hammond" data-webtasks-id="d8f884e7-3407-420c"><div class="gravatar-wrapper-32" data-webtasks-id="cd150f45-e979-4110"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/P19VP.jpg?s=64&g=1" alt="Jeff Hammond's user avatar" width="32" height="32" class="bar-sm" data-webtasks-id="047d2b0a-bc5a-4886"></div></a> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="user-details" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" data-webtasks-id="cce834f1-e226-4026"> |
|
<a href="/users/8281/jeff-hammond" data-webtasks-id="23087762-a892-4fea">Jeff Hammond</a><span class="d-none" itemprop="name" data-webtasks-id="5e11f676-858f-4144">Jeff Hammond</span> |
|
<div class="-flair" data-webtasks-id="c4504822-4a8a-4c00"> |
|
<span class="reputation-score" title="reputation score " dir="ltr" data-webtasks-id="45989f1a-0711-43b4">471</span><span title="3 silver badges" aria-hidden="true" data-webtasks-id="81b3e6d5-97aa-4374"><span class="badge2" data-webtasks-id="4d286935-10ee-418b"></span><span class="badgecount" data-webtasks-id="e2c9e5f3-6701-4250">3</span></span><span class="v-visible-sr" data-webtasks-id="a0a1794d-c617-4643">3 silver badges</span><span title="7 bronze badges" aria-hidden="true" data-webtasks-id="222a0875-1b75-4e68"><span class="badge3" data-webtasks-id="82c7dbfd-1d09-4bf5"></span><span class="badgecount" data-webtasks-id="fac3cfb9-6587-4bc6">7</span></span><span class="v-visible-sr" data-webtasks-id="dc461eeb-c23e-4d9c">7 bronze badges</span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
</div> |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="d-none" itemprop="commentCount" data-webtasks-id="1a7744c6-cc63-47f6"></span> |
|
<div class="post-layout--right js-post-comments-component" data-webtasks-id="8b7c1b82-7103-4572"> |
|
<div id="comments-20247" class="comments js-comments-container bt bc-black-075 mt12 dno" data-post-id="20247" data-min-length="15" data-webtasks-id="3944005e-28a1-403f"> |
|
<ul class="comments-list js-comments-list" data-remaining-comments-count="0" data-canpost="false" data-cansee="true" data-comments-unavailable="false" data-addlink-disabled="true" data-webtasks-id="068753b3-8d11-4437"> |
|
|
|
</ul> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<div id="comments-link-20247" data-rep="50" data-reg="true" data-webtasks-id="c4afb391-a44b-4f9d"> |
|
<a class="js-add-link comments-link disabled-link" title="Use comments to ask for more information or suggest improvements. Avoid comments like “+1” or “thanks”." href="#" role="button" data-webtasks-id="65e09016-60a0-433a">Add a comment</a> |
|
<span class="js-link-separator dno" data-webtasks-id="0fe03235-ae3b-4b33"> | </span> |
|
<a class="js-show-link comments-link dno" title="Expand to show all comments on this post" href="#" onclick="" role="button" data-webtasks-id="4d441f01-ba67-4663"></a> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="67180" data-webtasks-id="e9b4ff1f-dc67-4a0c"></a> |
|
<div id="answer-67180" class="answer js-answer" data-answerid="67180" data-parentid="20207" data-score="2" data-position-on-page="3" data-highest-scored="0" data-question-has-accepted-highest-score="1" itemprop="suggestedAnswer" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" data-webtasks-id="433d9556-3ffd-45b5"> |
|
<div class="post-layout" data-webtasks-id="b1df3643-c872-4bba"> |
|
<div class="votecell post-layout--left" data-webtasks-id="9685889b-d75c-49a9"> |
|
<div class="js-voting-container d-flex jc-center fd-column ai-stretch gs4 fc-black-200" data-post-id="67180" data-webtasks-id="5a5a8425-8763-4424"> |
|
<button class="js-vote-up-btn flex--item s-btn ba bar-pill c-pointer as-center bc-black-100 fc-black-700 h:bg-theme-primary-100" data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Up vote" data-selected-classes="fc-theme-primary bc-theme-primary bg-theme-primary-025" data-unselected-classes="bc-black-100 fc-black-700 h:bg-theme-primary-100" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-l9lcbvqy" data-webtasks-id="8c793f92-6f12-4fda"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconArrowUp" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="75e60bee-0112-4ca4"><path d="M1 12h16L9 4l-8 8Z" data-webtasks-id="3954ebbb-6e25-431f"></path></svg> |
|
</button><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-l9lcbvqy" class="s-popover s-popover__tooltip" role="tooltip" data-webtasks-id="b7701638-3c53-4bf9">This answer is useful<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="8bcfc0cd-53e2-4111"></div></div> |
|
<div class="js-vote-count flex--item d-flex fd-column ai-center fc-theme-body-font fw-bold fs-subheading py4" itemprop="upvoteCount" data-value="2" data-webtasks-id="6e512e43-878e-426d"> |
|
2 |
|
</div> |
|
<button class="js-vote-down-btn flex--item mb8 s-btn ba bar-pill c-pointer as-center bc-black-100 fc-black-700 h:bg-theme-primary-100" data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Down vote" data-selected-classes="fc-theme-primary bc-theme-primary bg-theme-primary-025" data-unselected-classes="bc-black-100 fc-black-700 h:bg-theme-primary-100" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-xzywgnyv" data-webtasks-id="b0b8ef20-c578-4170"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconArrowDown" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="b070fb76-7328-4c15"><path d="M1 6h16l-8 8-8-8Z" data-webtasks-id="c97a761b-c879-45e4"></path></svg> |
|
</button><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-xzywgnyv" class="s-popover s-popover__tooltip" role="tooltip" data-webtasks-id="6f532c3f-f9b5-4f83">This answer is not useful<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="ff018e52-5a95-4fba"></div></div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<button class="js-saves-btn s-btn s-btn__unset c-pointer py4" type="button" id="saves-btn-67180" data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" data-s-popover-placement="" aria-pressed="false" data-post-id="67180" data-post-type-id="2" data-user-privilege-for-post-click="-1" aria-controls="" data-s-popover-auto-show="false" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-6ibmdfkk" data-webtasks-id="f4888eaf-68c2-4c03"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="fc-theme-primary-500 js-saves-btn-selected d-none svg-icon iconBookmark" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="9547569b-c18c-4ef0"><path d="M3 17V3c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14l-6-4-6 4Z" data-webtasks-id="bac9c703-6e4e-405f"></path></svg> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="js-saves-btn-unselected svg-icon iconBookmarkAlt" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="edc139c8-eb9d-466c"><path d="m9 10.6 4 2.66V3H5v10.26l4-2.66ZM3 17V3c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14l-6-4-6 4Z" data-webtasks-id="068270e6-fe4f-4125"></path></svg> |
|
</button><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-6ibmdfkk" class="s-popover s-popover__tooltip" role="tooltip" data-webtasks-id="5353941f-d6d3-4f18">Save this answer.<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="8e01ff8c-3503-4f63"></div></div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="js-accepted-answer-indicator flex--item fc-green-700 py6 mtn8 d-none" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" title="Loading when this answer was accepted…" tabindex="0" role="note" aria-label="Accepted" data-webtasks-id="c776d0f5-94a5-4e54"> |
|
<div class="ta-center" data-webtasks-id="ac03d97d-d784-4738"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconCheckmarkLg" width="36" height="36" viewBox="0 0 36 36" data-webtasks-id="5a830708-d7b1-43bf"><path d="m6 14 8 8L30 6v8L14 30l-8-8v-8Z" data-webtasks-id="9be4e705-59e1-4f92"></path></svg> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
<a class="js-post-issue flex--item s-btn s-btn__unset c-pointer py6 mx-auto" href="/posts/67180/timeline" data-shortcut="T" data-ks-title="timeline" data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" aria-label="Timeline" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-qf4tz7zi" data-webtasks-id="9408254a-d233-4b4b"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="mln2 mr0 svg-icon iconHistory" width="19" height="18" viewBox="0 0 19 18" data-webtasks-id="69c1b88c-562c-4d16"><path d="M3 9a8 8 0 1 1 3.73 6.77L8.2 14.3A6 6 0 1 0 5 9l3.01-.01-4 4-4-4h3L3 9Zm7-4h1.01L11 9.36l3.22 2.1-.6.93L10 10V5Z" data-webtasks-id="be442c48-da3a-49e2"></path></svg></a><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-qf4tz7zi" class="s-popover s-popover__tooltip" role="tooltip" data-webtasks-id="966ded41-5686-4840">Show activity on this post.<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="48bf30a2-dcdb-4119"></div></div> |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="answercell post-layout--right" data-webtasks-id="5eb5c076-733a-4525"> |
|
|
|
<div class="s-prose js-post-body" itemprop="text" data-webtasks-id="54567e27-e596-4bef"> |
|
<p data-webtasks-id="e76614bc-42f8-43ae">Slightly different (and more cynical) view: Air Canada wants them open, United doesn't care. Lufthansa wants you to take the headsets off during take off and landing, Delta doesn't care. If there was a really good reason for these types of measure, the airlines would use them consistently. No airline is interested in a spotty safety record, so they probably take a good look at these procedures before the decide to adopt them or not. This would indicate that most of these are feel-good measures with no real scientific support. </p> |
|
|
|
<p data-webtasks-id="60ae8685-aa8c-449d">The only notable exception would be extra revenue for the airlines: until recently it was absolutely forbidden to use any wireless device in transmitting mode during a flight since it clearly wasn't safe. But then the airlines figured they can charge for WIFI during a flight and all of a sudden it's perfectly fine to have dozens of WIFI nodes on the plane blasting at full throttle. </p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="mt24" data-webtasks-id="2a7351d7-ea05-44c0"> |
|
<div class="d-flex fw-wrap ai-start jc-end gs8 gsy" data-webtasks-id="36994e91-72de-4634"> |
|
<time itemprop="dateCreated" datetime="2016-04-24T12:52:09" data-webtasks-id="89b64c61-74bb-4f5c"></time> |
|
<div class="flex--item mr16" style="flex: 1 1 100px;" data-webtasks-id="40d9d0b3-40bf-452b"> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="js-post-menu pt2" data-post-id="67180" data-post-type-id="2" data-webtasks-id="dcd7f037-beb2-4ed7"> |
|
|
|
<div class="d-flex gs8 s-anchors s-anchors__muted fw-wrap" data-webtasks-id="226dfe58-dbd5-4050"> |
|
|
|
<div class="flex--item" data-webtasks-id="b5ea5731-8794-4561"> |
|
<a href="/a/67180/136878" rel="nofollow" itemprop="url" class="js-share-link js-gps-track" title="Short permalink to this answer" data-gps-track="post.click({ item: 2, priv: -1, post_type: 2 })" data-controller="se-share-sheet s-popover" data-se-share-sheet-title="Share a link to this answer" data-se-share-sheet-subtitle="(Includes your user id)" data-se-share-sheet-post-type="answer" data-se-share-sheet-social="facebook twitter " data-se-share-sheet-location="2" data-se-share-sheet-license-url="https%3a%2f%2fcreativecommons.org%2flicenses%2fby-sa%2f3.0%2f" data-se-share-sheet-license-name="CC BY-SA 3.0" data-s-popover-placement="bottom-start" aria-controls="se-share-sheet-3" data-action=" s-popover#toggle se-share-sheet#preventNavigation s-popover:show->se-share-sheet#willShow s-popover:shown->se-share-sheet#didShow" aria-expanded="false" data-webtasks-id="58432eaf-901c-4a5c">Share</a><div class="s-popover z-dropdown s-anchors s-anchors__default" style="width: unset; max-width: 28em;" id="se-share-sheet-3" data-webtasks-id="13e5a9cb-bde4-4def"><div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="ed055858-6df9-4679"></div><div data-webtasks-id="394b9272-ccec-4257"><label for="share-sheet-input-se-share-sheet-3" data-webtasks-id="ce41cd68-9643-477c"><span class="js-title fw-bold" data-webtasks-id="d66f88fa-578b-4b7f">Share a link to this answer</span> <span class="js-subtitle" data-webtasks-id="0f35906d-01ed-44bf">(Includes your user id)</span></label></div><div class="my8" data-webtasks-id="5f3311b0-a428-4388"><input type="text" id="share-sheet-input-se-share-sheet-3" class="js-input s-input wmn3 sm:wmn-initial bc-black-200 bg-white fc-dark" readonly="" data-webtasks-id="a8e3537e-28f4-4f4e"></div><div class="d-flex jc-space-between ai-center mbn4" data-webtasks-id="b14f8844-4ba6-4da3"><button class="js-copy-link-btn s-btn s-btn__link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="" data-webtasks-id="8491c0fc-94ea-4ea5">Copy link</button><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" rel="license" class="js-license s-block-link w-auto" target="_blank" title="The current license for this post: CC BY-SA 3.0" data-webtasks-id="0d0c05a7-1ac3-45bc">CC BY-SA 3.0</a><div class="js-social-container d-none" data-webtasks-id="8c691bb8-8dc8-4df9"></div></div></div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="flex--item" data-webtasks-id="7b5b3791-98c5-438f"> |
|
<a href="/posts/67180/edit" class="js-suggest-edit-post js-gps-track" data-gps-track="post.click({ item: 6, priv: -1, post_type: 2 })" title="Revise and improve this post" data-webtasks-id="ab2656bb-7090-439f">Edit</a> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<div class="flex--item" data-webtasks-id="dee6bc69-c08b-4bf8"> |
|
<button type="button" id="btnFollowPost-67180" class="s-btn s-btn__link js-follow-post js-follow-answer js-gps-track" data-gps-track="post.click({ item: 14, priv: -1, post_type: 2 })" data-controller="s-tooltip " data-s-tooltip-placement="bottom" data-s-popover-placement="bottom" aria-controls="" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-fath54er" data-webtasks-id="fb02d618-7d6f-40ec"> |
|
Follow |
|
</button><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-fath54er" class="s-popover s-popover__tooltip" role="tooltip" data-webtasks-id="54affba5-8ca9-421f">Follow this answer to receive notifications<div class="s-popover--arrow" data-webtasks-id="a13fe063-b7fd-4752"></div></div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div> |
|
<div class="js-menu-popup-container" data-webtasks-id="866accaa-96e2-48c6"></div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="post-signature flex--item fl0" data-webtasks-id="60ccfe3e-4392-4be7"> |
|
<div class="user-info " data-webtasks-id="c690e512-e745-40d3"> |
|
<div class="user-action-time" data-webtasks-id="7022bb19-1864-4dd3"> |
|
answered <span title="2016-04-24 12:52:09Z" class="relativetime" data-webtasks-id="9ba6ee44-8559-4211">Apr 24, 2016 at 12:52</span> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="user-gravatar32" data-webtasks-id="ec96851d-b092-4a6a"> |
|
<a href="/users/13971/hilmar" data-webtasks-id="8e8f17f3-21df-4ebe"><div class="gravatar-wrapper-32" data-webtasks-id="8499611e-e9ec-4a5e"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/27caf1b4834e7f79a4bc8af5890424ba?s=64&d=identicon&r=PG" alt="Hilmar's user avatar" width="32" height="32" class="bar-sm" data-webtasks-id="0e54c5b1-25ea-4288"></div></a> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="user-details" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" data-webtasks-id="6d8bb57c-b4da-4028"> |
|
<a href="/users/13971/hilmar" data-webtasks-id="486d9bd3-0e4d-4e63">Hilmar</a><span class="d-none" itemprop="name" data-webtasks-id="7c9d4d4f-69b6-4d08">Hilmar</span> |
|
<div class="-flair" data-webtasks-id="f6dfcb7d-38a2-4028"> |
|
<span class="reputation-score" title="reputation score 85,616" dir="ltr" data-webtasks-id="2892431b-4aa1-47ad">85.6k</span><span title="6 gold badges" aria-hidden="true" data-webtasks-id="c0a61be7-0ef3-4b0e"><span class="badge1" data-webtasks-id="496d95a5-da22-4ec3"></span><span class="badgecount" data-webtasks-id="e8a2f55b-cebc-4472">6</span></span><span class="v-visible-sr" data-webtasks-id="029063a0-14cc-4327">6 gold badges</span><span title="151 silver badges" aria-hidden="true" data-webtasks-id="d263a0f6-d07e-46e2"><span class="badge2" data-webtasks-id="5f065083-be3d-4772"></span><span class="badgecount" data-webtasks-id="8c53cdd3-1c67-4bca">151</span></span><span class="v-visible-sr" data-webtasks-id="1195c262-5a58-4d94">151 silver badges</span><span title="281 bronze badges" aria-hidden="true" data-webtasks-id="df8328b1-18ec-4231"><span class="badge3" data-webtasks-id="98bc6873-8e02-47ef"></span><span class="badgecount" data-webtasks-id="d9586010-fb78-4280">281</span></span><span class="v-visible-sr" data-webtasks-id="70139a17-aad0-4599">281 bronze badges</span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
</div> |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="d-none" itemprop="commentCount" data-webtasks-id="bcd2a1b6-6a0a-4f00">1</span> |
|
<div class="post-layout--right js-post-comments-component" data-webtasks-id="956c287f-8bbc-4379"> |
|
<div id="comments-67180" class="comments js-comments-container bt bc-black-075 mt12 " data-post-id="67180" data-min-length="15" data-webtasks-id="45551afd-669f-44f2"> |
|
<ul class="comments-list js-comments-list" data-remaining-comments-count="0" data-canpost="false" data-cansee="true" data-comments-unavailable="false" data-addlink-disabled="true" data-webtasks-id="6ad11c43-dd3d-41d9"> |
|
|
|
<li id="comment-201059" class="comment js-comment " data-comment-id="201059" data-comment-owner-id="55731" data-comment-score="6" data-webtasks-id="3b94b172-f4ee-441f"> |
|
<div class="js-comment-actions comment-actions" data-webtasks-id="4297c548-7ccd-4627"> |
|
<div class="comment-score js-comment-score js-comment-edit-hide" data-webtasks-id="1ca6c35a-c91d-4e17"> |
|
<span title="number of 'useful comment' votes received" class="warm" data-webtasks-id="0a711ae1-9f5e-47cb">6</span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="comment-text js-comment-text-and-form" data-webtasks-id="66a196d8-8a93-4c36"> |
|
<div class="comment-body js-comment-edit-hide" data-webtasks-id="62ff2f81-ec40-4277"> |
|
|
|
<span class="comment-copy" data-webtasks-id="99b045de-e594-4f1b">On-board WiFi is switched off by cabin personnel during take off and landing. It's true that different airlines have different rules. That's because there's constant progress and research and not all airlines or countries follow suit at once.</span> |
|
|
|
<div class="d-inline-flex ai-center" data-webtasks-id="69dbc159-a8c2-4062"> |
|
– <a href="/users/55731/abel" title="101 reputation" class="comment-user" data-webtasks-id="860b9b94-c0aa-4e9c">Abel</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<span class="comment-date" dir="ltr" data-webtasks-id="bdf61df0-3e9e-42e9"><a class="comment-link" href="#comment201059_67180" aria-label="Link to comment" data-webtasks-id="26d93628-4b75-4ffa"><span title="2017-01-06 21:21:00Z, License: CC BY-SA 3.0" class="relativetime-clean" data-webtasks-id="5998d9f1-041f-4749">Jan 6, 2017 at 21:21</span></a></span> |
|
<span title="this comment was edited 1 time" data-webtasks-id="225c6e10-7fc1-4c0e"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="va-text-bottom o50 svg-icon iconPencilSm" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14" data-webtasks-id="d428e61f-8467-4096"><path d="m11.1 1.71 1.13 1.12c.2.2.2.51 0 .71L11.1 4.7 9.21 2.86l1.17-1.15c.2-.2.51-.2.71 0ZM2 10.12l6.37-6.43 1.88 1.88L3.88 12H2v-1.88Z" data-webtasks-id="5d69f832-3255-4c7d"></path></svg> |
|
</span> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</li> |
|
|
|
</ul> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<div id="comments-link-67180" data-rep="50" data-reg="true" data-webtasks-id="f8422293-4aee-4c59"> |
|
<a class="js-add-link comments-link disabled-link" title="Use comments to ask for more information or suggest improvements. Avoid comments like “+1” or “thanks”." href="#" role="button" data-webtasks-id="bd74b203-7d44-4cba">Add a comment</a> |
|
<span class="js-link-separator dno" data-webtasks-id="003bcfa5-9211-4398"> | </span> |
|
<a class="js-show-link comments-link dno" title="Expand to show all comments on this post" href="#" onclick="" role="button" data-webtasks-id="2f498c10-bb65-4fd9"></a> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
<aside class="s-notice s-notice__info post-notice js-post-notice mb16" role="status" data-webtasks-id="a2cb185d-1d73-4a06"> |
|
<div class="d-flex fd-column fw-nowrap" data-webtasks-id="0f392ca5-8c8a-4ae7"> |
|
<div class="d-flex fw-nowrap" data-webtasks-id="4172c656-6cb7-44af"> |
|
<div class="flex--item mr8" data-webtasks-id="995e2a0e-45ea-4679"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconFire" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="b383ec32-46ab-49ff"><path fill="#FF6700" d="M13.18 9c-.8.33-1.46.6-1.97 1.3A9.21 9.21 0 0 0 10 13.89a10 10 0 0 0 1.32-.8 2.53 2.53 0 0 1-.63 2.91h.78a3 3 0 0 0 1.66-.5 4.15 4.15 0 0 0 1.26-1.61c.4-.96.47-1.7.55-2.73.05-1.24-.1-2.49-.46-3.68a2 2 0 0 1-.4.91 2.1 2.1 0 0 1-.9.62Z" opacity=".6" data-webtasks-id="7ade75ed-5a77-469d"></path><path fill="#EF2E2E" d="M10.4 12.11a7.1 7.1 0 0 1 .78-1.76c.3-.47.81-.8 1.37-1.08 0 0-.05-3.27-1.55-5.27-1.5-2-3.37-2.75-4.95-2.61 0 0 4.19 2.94 1.18 5.67-2.14 1.92-3.64 3.81-3.1 5.94a4.14 4.14 0 0 0 3.1 3 4.05 4.05 0 0 1 1.08-3.89C9.42 10.92 8 9.79 8 9.79c.67.02 1.3.28 1.81.72a2 2 0 0 1 .58 1.6Z" data-webtasks-id="85eaa62d-241a-48fd"></path></svg> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="flex--item wmn0 fl1 lh-lg" data-webtasks-id="18da467d-433b-4e4f"> |
|
<div class="flex--item fl1 lh-lg" data-webtasks-id="ae1d46fd-055f-4514"> |
|
<div data-webtasks-id="2b764664-976f-4b9e"> |
|
<b data-webtasks-id="3bd23824-097f-43f2"><a href="/help/privileges/protect-questions" data-webtasks-id="499b8c88-9bac-4145">Highly active question</a></b>. Earn 10 reputation (not counting the <a href="https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/141648/what-is-the-association-bonus-and-how-does-it-work" data-webtasks-id="f4074ceb-e2fa-4c72">association bonus</a>) in order to answer this question. The reputation requirement helps protect this question from spam and non-answer activity. |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</aside> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2 class="bottom-notice" data-loc="1" data-webtasks-id="0512d714-3186-48f2"> |
|
<div data-webtasks-id="5fc6f155-7b61-41d8"> |
|
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged <ul class="ml0 list-ls-none js-post-tag-list-wrapper d-inline" data-webtasks-id="28134f9a-67ef-4744"><li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item" data-webtasks-id="f5be5474-2ed4-4186"><a href="/questions/tagged/air-travel" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'air-travel'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'air-travel'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-air-travel-tooltip-container" data-webtasks-id="23025864-b7f1-4c4d">air-travel</a></li><li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item" data-webtasks-id="9b3ff448-0da5-4dfa"><a href="/questions/tagged/regulations" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'regulations'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'regulations'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-regulations-tooltip-container" data-webtasks-id="99d32877-f4b4-4155">regulations</a></li><li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item" data-webtasks-id="3dc85f3c-1d98-4d58"><a href="/questions/tagged/aircraft" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'aircraft'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'aircraft'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-aircraft-tooltip-container" data-webtasks-id="8dbfb70c-2f65-426b">aircraft</a></li></ul> or <a href="/questions/ask" data-webtasks-id="c59b5028-42ca-444b">ask your own question</a>. </div> |
|
</h2> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="sidebar" class="show-votes" role="complementary" aria-label="sidebar" data-webtasks-id="c2674cd6-e104-4c4e"> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="s-sidebarwidget s-sidebarwidget__yellow s-anchors s-anchors__grayscale mb16" data-tracker="cb=1" data-webtasks-id="3f876bd6-bb64-4acf"> |
|
<ul class="d-block p0 m0" data-webtasks-id="dd21f20e-a51b-4c7c"> |
|
<li class="s-sidebarwidget--header s-sidebarwidget__small-bold-text d-flex fc-black-600 d:fc-black-900 bb bbw1" data-webtasks-id="38f383bf-cc91-4116"> |
|
Featured on Meta |
|
</li> |
|
<li class="s-sidebarwidget--item d-flex px16" data-webtasks-id="78ac5228-2f33-4e24"> |
|
<div class="flex--item1 fl-shrink0" data-webtasks-id="c3bb8157-630b-43cd"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-stackexchangemeta" title="Meta Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="1e929034-2895-429d"></div> </div> |
|
<div class="flex--item wmn0 ow-break-word" data-webtasks-id="ef8f961b-db53-49b9"> |
|
<a href="https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/390463/starting-the-prompt-design-site-a-new-home-in-our-stack-exchange-neighborhood?cb=1" class="js-gps-track" data-ga="["community bulletin board","Featured on Meta","https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/390463/starting-the-prompt-design-site-a-new-home-in-our-stack-exchange-neighborhood",null,null]" data-gps-track="communitybulletin.click({ priority: 3, position: 0 })" data-webtasks-id="b6346ff1-0029-4b68">Starting the Prompt Design Site: A New Home in our Stack Exchange Neighborhood</a> |
|
</div> |
|
</li> |
|
<li class="s-sidebarwidget--item d-flex px16" data-webtasks-id="2a041eef-f364-4162"> |
|
<div class="flex--item1 fl-shrink0" data-webtasks-id="86375e2f-5d30-4209"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-stackexchangemeta" title="Meta Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="1be27bf7-30f6-43f6"></div> </div> |
|
<div class="flex--item wmn0 ow-break-word" data-webtasks-id="3addad23-d625-4fc3"> |
|
<a href="https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/390761/colors-update-a-more-detailed-look?cb=1" class="js-gps-track" data-ga="["community bulletin board","Featured on Meta","https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/390761/colors-update-a-more-detailed-look",null,null]" data-gps-track="communitybulletin.click({ priority: 3, position: 1 })" data-webtasks-id="562dcf04-cd19-4d26">Colors update: A more detailed look</a> |
|
</div> |
|
</li> |
|
<li class="s-sidebarwidget--item d-flex px16" data-webtasks-id="94344fb3-812b-47ed"> |
|
<div class="flex--item1 fl-shrink0" data-webtasks-id="b9da1506-a0f9-4ad0"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-travelmeta" title="Travel Meta Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="be371864-87e9-431c"></div> </div> |
|
<div class="flex--item wmn0 ow-break-word" data-webtasks-id="e803efe6-ec0d-4b7b"> |
|
<a href="https://travel.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/8524/july-2023-photo-competition-theme-of-pets-traveling?cb=1" class="js-gps-track" data-ga="["community bulletin board","Featured on Meta","https://travel.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/8524/july-2023-photo-competition-theme-of-pets-traveling",null,null]" data-gps-track="communitybulletin.click({ priority: 6, position: 2 })" data-webtasks-id="0f682317-5343-4cfc">July 2023 photo competition, theme of 'pets traveling'</a> |
|
</div> |
|
</li> |
|
</ul> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="js-zone-container zone-container-sidebar" data-webtasks-id="bcc1050e-ecb0-4c6e"> |
|
<div id="dfp-tsb" class="everyonelovesstackoverflow everyoneloves__top-sidebar" data-dfp-zone="true" data-webtasks-id="1ebcdbdc-8ab4-4d3a" style="min-height: auto; height: auto; display: none;" data-google-query-id="CNH6xLSsg4ADFa2OZgIdEKYC_g"><div id="google_ads_iframe_/248424177/travel.stackexchange.com/sb/question-pages_0__container__" data-webtasks-id="20ee528d-7dd1-480b" style="border: 0pt none; width: 300px; height: 0px;"></div></div> |
|
<div class="js-report-ad-button-container " style="width: 300px" data-webtasks-id="c4e1b970-88dd-4f07"></div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
<script type="application/json" data-role="module-args" data-module-name="entry-points/newsletter/newsletter-ad.mod" data-webtasks-id="44772c25-eb32-4527">{"subscribeUrl":"/users/email/digests/-1/subscribe"}</script> |
|
<script defer="" src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/newsletter/newsletter-ad.en.js?v=6529d7eee5ff" data-webtasks-id="dbb58fb8-fdfb-44e4"></script> |
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="newsletter-ad" class="s-sidebarwidget mb16" data-webtasks-id="0e9cf8c6-cf45-4056"> |
|
<div class="s-sidebarwidget--header" data-webtasks-id="a2082217-5f2c-4b39"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconMail" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="2730e03a-ce84-4374"><path d="m1 6 8 5 8-5V4L9 9 1 4c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h12c1.09 0 2 .91 2 2v10c0 1.09-.91 2-2 2H3c-1.09 0-2-.91-2-2V6Z" data-webtasks-id="254e7074-e390-484a"></path></svg> Love this site? |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="s-sidebarwidget--content d-block" data-webtasks-id="489120ac-d495-428d"> |
|
|
|
<p id="newsletter-ad-header" data-webtasks-id="bd4316a3-b578-4694">Get the <b data-webtasks-id="837bed1e-32cd-4478">weekly newsletter!</b> In it, you'll get:</p> |
|
<ul data-webtasks-id="60d7c171-7eff-4e9e"> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="799c16eb-280b-46c2">The week's top questions and answers</li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="3a45f6ab-f130-4bee">Important community announcements</li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="b97068b1-99ab-4c9b">Questions that need answers</li> |
|
</ul> |
|
<div id="newsletter-signup-container" class="ta-center" data-webtasks-id="b258a498-bdee-4c0d"> |
|
<button id="newsletter-signup" class="s-btn s-btn__filled" data-webtasks-id="69afe184-2f59-4994">Sign up for the digest</button> |
|
</div> |
|
<p id="newsletter-preview-container" class="mt8 mb0 ta-center" data-webtasks-id="e1b4590b-9af2-47d8">see an <a href="/digest/preview" id="newsletter-preview" data-webtasks-id="d107120a-4d64-40ef">example newsletter</a></p> |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="module sidebar-linked" data-webtasks-id="d2f0f194-7d6d-4044"> |
|
<h4 id="h-linked" data-webtasks-id="264f80ac-bc35-4718">Linked</h4> |
|
<div class="linked" data-tracker="lq=1" data-webtasks-id="90df5afa-4552-412e"> |
|
<div class="spacer js-gps-track" data-gps-track="linkedquestion.click({ source_post_id: 20207, target_question_id: 131418, position: 0 })" data-webtasks-id="85626b46-1ba0-412b"> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/q/131418?lq=1" title="Question score (upvotes - downvotes)" data-webtasks-id="31437e4e-26a0-40be"> |
|
<div class="answer-votes default" data-webtasks-id="6fe00453-4042-4138">2</div> |
|
</a> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/131418/why-to-open-the-window-shields-on-a-plane?noredirect=1&lq=1" class="question-hyperlink" data-webtasks-id="69efda00-097c-4f13">Why to open the window shields on a plane?</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="spacer js-gps-track" data-gps-track="linkedquestion.click({ source_post_id: 20207, target_question_id: 60334, position: 1 })" data-webtasks-id="f65dcd41-88c6-4409"> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/q/60334?lq=1" title="Question score (upvotes - downvotes)" data-webtasks-id="f53e5a91-a804-4008"> |
|
<div class="answer-votes answered-accepted default" data-webtasks-id="0e92026c-b698-4b23">12</div> |
|
</a> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/60334/why-is-the-light-in-an-airplane-turned-off-during-take-off-and-landing?noredirect=1&lq=1" class="question-hyperlink" data-webtasks-id="2a491ab3-7061-4582">Why is the light in an airplane turned off during take off and landing?</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="spacer js-gps-track" data-gps-track="linkedquestion.click({ source_post_id: 20207, target_question_id: 117499, position: 2 })" data-webtasks-id="0c79099e-e8f9-47bf"> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/q/117499?lq=1" title="Question score (upvotes - downvotes)" data-webtasks-id="53689ddb-bb84-44b7"> |
|
<div class="answer-votes answered-accepted default" data-webtasks-id="615a1ab3-6a92-4849">3</div> |
|
</a> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/117499/why-are-plane-lights-dimmed-before-landing-at-night?noredirect=1&lq=1" class="question-hyperlink" data-webtasks-id="27f26c97-bdda-451a">Why are plane lights dimmed before landing at night?</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="spacer js-gps-track" data-gps-track="linkedquestion.click({ source_post_id: 20207, target_question_id: 61393, position: 3 })" data-webtasks-id="123b4e8c-69cb-4bb8"> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/q/61393?lq=1" title="Question score (upvotes - downvotes)" data-webtasks-id="34431577-f9de-4906"> |
|
<div class="answer-votes default" data-webtasks-id="5efcb84f-39e2-4f3c">0</div> |
|
</a> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/61393/aer-lingus-flight-to-ireland-question?noredirect=1&lq=1" class="question-hyperlink" data-webtasks-id="c7586e18-c068-4e0e">Aer Lingus Flight to Ireland Question</a> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="module sidebar-related" data-webtasks-id="198a9a8a-306a-4935"> |
|
<h4 id="h-related" data-webtasks-id="f097cc17-aaf8-4667">Related</h4> |
|
<div class="related js-gps-related-questions" data-tracker="rq=1" data-webtasks-id="30c57a00-1951-4491"> |
|
<div class="spacer" data-question-id="6746" data-webtasks-id="abb1cf4b-1e85-4fc5"> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/q/6746?rq=1" title="Question score (upvotes - downvotes)" data-webtasks-id="f84e01e0-9369-4bb9"> |
|
<div class="answer-votes answered-accepted default" data-webtasks-id="b255aaf3-7410-47ea">16</div> |
|
</a> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/6746/why-did-my-flights-make-unscheduled-fuel-stops?rq=1" class="question-hyperlink" data-webtasks-id="79f242ff-7461-41a7">Why did my flights make unscheduled fuel stops?</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="spacer" data-question-id="27031" data-webtasks-id="cb65655b-4dd8-44ee"> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/q/27031?rq=1" title="Question score (upvotes - downvotes)" data-webtasks-id="76714c5d-44bb-444c"> |
|
<div class="answer-votes answered-accepted default" data-webtasks-id="d5903ade-3323-469b">11</div> |
|
</a> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/27031/did-the-international-regulation-for-electronic-devices-during-takeoff-landing-o?rq=1" class="question-hyperlink" data-webtasks-id="8458290d-1ab3-4ddd">Did the international regulation for electronic devices during takeoff/landing of airplanes change?</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="spacer" data-question-id="51203" data-webtasks-id="ecc77c34-6309-459c"> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/q/51203?rq=1" title="Question score (upvotes - downvotes)" data-webtasks-id="745aac6c-6a11-41d4"> |
|
<div class="answer-votes answered-accepted default" data-webtasks-id="b6be4486-066a-4b57">23</div> |
|
</a> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/51203/can-you-use-a-camera-during-take-off-and-landing?rq=1" class="question-hyperlink" data-webtasks-id="edca3e81-0792-45fe">Can you use a camera during take off and landing?</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="spacer" data-question-id="60334" data-webtasks-id="59d6f10d-56d8-4bc5"> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/q/60334?rq=1" title="Question score (upvotes - downvotes)" data-webtasks-id="a00a5d24-5526-4385"> |
|
<div class="answer-votes answered-accepted default" data-webtasks-id="c53bfd82-6b6e-4509">12</div> |
|
</a> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/60334/why-is-the-light-in-an-airplane-turned-off-during-take-off-and-landing?rq=1" class="question-hyperlink" data-webtasks-id="91263f07-253a-40c4">Why is the light in an airplane turned off during take off and landing?</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="spacer" data-question-id="60738" data-webtasks-id="4322188c-3071-4eb0"> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/q/60738?rq=1" title="Question score (upvotes - downvotes)" data-webtasks-id="3f360faa-ba06-4f5d"> |
|
<div class="answer-votes answered-accepted default" data-webtasks-id="1c2f8ec0-bcaa-4411">34</div> |
|
</a> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/60738/can-i-see-fireworks-from-a-passenger-airplane-at-cruising-altitude?rq=1" class="question-hyperlink" data-webtasks-id="b3d98489-72f2-479a">Can I see fireworks from a passenger airplane (at cruising altitude)?</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="spacer" data-question-id="73584" data-webtasks-id="36ac8179-c9d5-4c2f"> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/q/73584?rq=1" title="Question score (upvotes - downvotes)" data-webtasks-id="815f903c-adbf-4d63"> |
|
<div class="answer-votes default" data-webtasks-id="e71d600f-a5c2-48fb">6</div> |
|
</a> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/73584/when-in-a-window-seat-on-a-plane-how-do-i-deal-with-people-who-want-the-shade-c?rq=1" class="question-hyperlink" data-webtasks-id="609cd4f4-6d6f-4637">When in a window seat on a plane, how do I deal with people who want the shade closed?</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="spacer" data-question-id="96599" data-webtasks-id="f1e79ce5-6c51-4f47"> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/q/96599?rq=1" title="Question score (upvotes - downvotes)" data-webtasks-id="b9d3592c-e016-4756"> |
|
<div class="answer-votes default" data-webtasks-id="ce6cb8c8-8086-4c21">6</div> |
|
</a> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/96599/can-i-use-a-telephoto-lens-during-takeoff-or-landing?rq=1" class="question-hyperlink" data-webtasks-id="a7726a65-5db6-4ad3">Can I use a telephoto lens during takeoff or landing?</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="spacer" data-question-id="116182" data-webtasks-id="a988ebac-c6fd-4e31"> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/q/116182?rq=1" title="Question score (upvotes - downvotes)" data-webtasks-id="7257ca7d-3f42-4e62"> |
|
<div class="answer-votes answered-accepted default" data-webtasks-id="f5227512-bb00-44ec">0</div> |
|
</a> |
|
<a href="https://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/116182/can-i-wear-earplugs-during-take-off-and-landing?rq=1" class="question-hyperlink" data-webtasks-id="b47e9a4e-639b-4554">Can I wear earplugs during take off and landing?</a> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<script type="text/javascript" data-webtasks-id="897db33d-f9c7-47d0"> |
|
$(document).ready(function() { |
|
$(".js-gps-related-questions .spacer").click(function () { |
|
fireRelatedEvent($(this).index() + 1, $(this).data('question-id')); |
|
}); |
|
|
|
function fireRelatedEvent(position, questionId) { |
|
StackExchange.using("gps", function() { |
|
StackExchange.gps.track('related_questions.click', |
|
{ |
|
position: position, |
|
originQuestionId: 20207, |
|
relatedQuestionId: +questionId, |
|
location: 'sidebar', |
|
source: 'Baseline' |
|
}); |
|
}); |
|
} |
|
}); |
|
</script> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="hot-network-questions" class="module tex2jax_ignore" data-webtasks-id="f9ee94bb-f64d-4e78"> |
|
<h4 data-webtasks-id="6938357d-fef0-429c"> |
|
<a href="https://stackexchange.com/questions?tab=hot" class="js-gps-track s-link s-link__inherit" data-gps-track="posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:1, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="209cb676-f70a-4e57"> |
|
Hot Network Questions |
|
</a> |
|
</h4> |
|
<ul data-webtasks-id="e76c1327-4624-456d"> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="3127eaab-d04b-42df"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-academia" title="Academia Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="eee2fc7c-15b5-4f08"></div><a href="https://academia.stackexchange.com/questions/198823/is-it-considered-unprofessional-to-submit-a-grant-that-you-will-most-likely-decl" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:415 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="6aa97331-0e78-4a17"> |
|
Is it considered unprofessional to submit a grant that you will most likely decline? |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="c310eb82-e98d-43ad"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-stats" title="Cross Validated" data-webtasks-id="976bc92f-e652-4a7c"></div><a href="https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/620934/poisson-regression-with-small-denominators-counts" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:65 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="d53c71fc-b5de-4417"> |
|
Poisson regression with small denominators/counts |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="532273ec-b55f-4d86"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-latin" title="Latin Language Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="61cb8eee-ff1b-4474"></div><a href="https://latin.stackexchange.com/questions/21225/greek-datives-of-agent-in-latin-classical-prose" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:644 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="b018aeb2-e4bc-4965"> |
|
Greek "datives of agent" in Latin classical prose? |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="4fc4c960-4088-4703"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-aviation" title="Aviation Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="4fac0eaa-e37a-4683"></div><a href="https://aviation.stackexchange.com/questions/99882/ok-i-searched-whats-this-part-on-the-inner-part-of-the-wing-on-a-cessna-152" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:528 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="cb54edfc-64c1-428a"> |
|
Ok, I searched, what's this part on the inner part of the wing on a Cessna 152 - opposite of the thermometer |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="0fe90a75-0484-45fd"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-stats" title="Cross Validated" data-webtasks-id="f30fdff3-cb6c-4103"></div><a href="https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/620901/using-regression-where-the-ultimate-goal-is-classification" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:65 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="9dba8820-48f6-4a74"> |
|
Using regression where the ultimate goal is classification |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li class="js-hidden" style="" data-webtasks-id="f104ccc4-5aee-46eb"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-bitcoin" title="Bitcoin Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="2b6be256-b44d-41c4"></div><a href="https://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/118861/dont-remember-the-right-sequence-of-words-in-my-private-key" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:308 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="2bb8e442-2d12-4897"> |
|
Dont remember the right sequence of words in my private key |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li class="js-hidden" style="" data-webtasks-id="ce99751a-9b29-412c"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-tex" title="TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="6b657b42-c64b-4610"></div><a href="https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/690685/sloped-label-on-arrows-in-tikz-not-parallel-to-its-arrow" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:85 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="41e6bdb1-14e6-4115"> |
|
Sloped label on arrows in Tikz not parallel to its arrow |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li class="js-hidden" style="" data-webtasks-id="5a11d910-eaaa-4239"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-stats" title="Cross Validated" data-webtasks-id="c547812f-98db-421a"></div><a href="https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/620943/chi-square-test-for-repeated-measures" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:65 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="ea37c3b1-0342-48bb"> |
|
Chi Square test for repeated measures |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li class="js-hidden" style="" data-webtasks-id="50c886fa-29c8-43dc"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-academia" title="Academia Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="e24a554a-8183-4774"></div><a href="https://academia.stackexchange.com/questions/198818/author-contributions-listed-as-writing-original-draft-despite-not-writing-any" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:415 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="dc58eaf1-2b7c-4255"> |
|
Author contributions: Listed as "writing original draft" despite not writing anything |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li class="js-hidden" style="" data-webtasks-id="31c074a5-e50d-49a9"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-stackoverflow" title="Stack Overflow" data-webtasks-id="fc866f0e-b968-4b53"></div><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/76640378/python-zip-magic-for-classes-instead-of-tuples" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:1 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="88d0b583-d17f-4f68"> |
|
Python zip magic for classes instead of tuples |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li class="js-hidden" style="" data-webtasks-id="167d3282-133f-4228"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-electronics" title="Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="b2346a8b-ea76-484a"></div><a href="https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/673323/do-hard-ips-in-fpga-require-instantiation" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:135 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="c086fbb3-1486-445e"> |
|
Do Hard IPs in FPGA require instantiation? |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li class="js-hidden" style="" data-webtasks-id="fc4301e0-ff9e-4235"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-politics" title="Politics Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="31c47f70-96ee-4231"></div><a href="https://politics.stackexchange.com/questions/80311/under-article-5-would-nato-membership-for-ukraine-result-in-nato-being-at-war-w" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:475 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="bfa1b6b6-3193-45a1"> |
|
Under article 5, would NATO membership for Ukraine result in NATO being at war with Russia? |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li class="js-hidden" style="" data-webtasks-id="357248dc-3cf8-4903"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-math" title="Mathematics Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="6a1449dd-fc8b-4091"></div><a href="https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4731876/why-do-complex-numbers-lend-themselves-to-rotation" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:69 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="ebd8c6ae-8b92-4d75"> |
|
Why do complex numbers lend themselves to rotation? |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li class="js-hidden" style="" data-webtasks-id="9d1105f1-99d0-4e87"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-english" title="English Language & Usage Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="70f7d2e3-68b0-4832"></div><a href="https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/609812/preposition-to-followed-by-gerund-in-steinbeck-started-the-little-wind-to-mo" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:97 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="082a1070-2d15-4163"> |
|
Preposition ‘to’ followed by gerund in Steinbeck: “started the little wind to moving among the leaves” |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li class="js-hidden" style="" data-webtasks-id="a2012110-1c86-4bba"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-academia" title="Academia Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="cc61eee0-4757-4678"></div><a href="https://academia.stackexchange.com/questions/198776/can-you-work-in-physics-research-with-a-data-science-degree" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:415 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="887b75f6-e4ff-4114"> |
|
Can you work in physics research with a data science degree? |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li class="js-hidden" style="" data-webtasks-id="175deb16-a362-47c4"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-law" title="Law Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="8619beb6-bf7b-413e"></div><a href="https://law.stackexchange.com/questions/93796/is-it-legal-to-intentionally-wait-before-filing-a-copyright-lawsuit-to-maximize" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:617 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="8bcb13c3-c170-444b"> |
|
Is it legal to intentionally wait before filing a copyright lawsuit to maximize profits? |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li class="js-hidden" style="" data-webtasks-id="b8851e8a-949f-416f"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-philosophy" title="Philosophy Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="1d5b2a38-af5b-4b27"></div><a href="https://philosophy.stackexchange.com/questions/100587/is-the-seti-project-built-on-false-premises" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:265 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="0def0aff-ba6f-4e57"> |
|
Is the SETI project built on false premises? |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li class="js-hidden" style="" data-webtasks-id="184bf514-7221-4316"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-langdev" title="Programming Language Design and Implementation Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="f3406caf-71a2-4425"></div><a href="https://langdev.stackexchange.com/questions/2163/why-add-an-increment-decrement-operator-when-compound-assignments-exist" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:716 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="a1eafc0d-d19b-4449"> |
|
Why add an increment/decrement operator when compound assignments exist? |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li class="js-hidden" style="" data-webtasks-id="b132e427-f39d-431c"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-politics" title="Politics Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="a5f3b2e6-1b5d-4470"></div><a href="https://politics.stackexchange.com/questions/80253/is-there-a-legal-way-for-a-country-to-gain-territory-from-another-through-a-refe" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:475 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="4d889c69-ae1a-4b71"> |
|
Is there a legal way for a country to gain territory from another through a referendum? |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li class="js-hidden" style="" data-webtasks-id="6510b674-a340-48eb"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-politics" title="Politics Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="22ab7c0f-d84b-4af3"></div><a href="https://politics.stackexchange.com/questions/80291/why-free-market-capitalism-has-became-more-associated-to-the-right-than-to-the-l" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:475 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="d22ece34-2df7-4900"> |
|
Why free-market capitalism has became more associated to the right than to the left, to which it originally belonged? |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li class="js-hidden" style="" data-webtasks-id="eca7401a-c743-4582"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-softwareengineering" title="Software Engineering Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="33468833-6284-4dd1"></div><a href="https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/446403/is-password-hashing-bad" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:131 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="59802ad4-6bb8-4ace"> |
|
Is Password Hashing Bad? |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li class="js-hidden" style="" data-webtasks-id="66ed5bbe-5ec6-445b"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-tex" title="TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="2e51bcb2-dea3-46bf"></div><a href="https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/690654/how-to-put-left-brace-in-nicematrix" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:85 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="2f5ce7af-e412-42b5"> |
|
How to put left brace in nicematrix? |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li class="js-hidden" style="" data-webtasks-id="143707b4-b51d-48fc"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-security" title="Information Security Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="def976b9-859c-49a9"></div><a href="https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/271146/spying-on-a-smartphone-remotely-by-the-authorities-feasibility-and-operation" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:162 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="cc6f50b2-7995-4057"> |
|
Spying on a smartphone remotely by the authorities: feasibility and operation |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
<li class="js-hidden" style="" data-webtasks-id="a6ad420f-9832-45ab"> |
|
<div class="favicon favicon-physics" title="Physics Stack Exchange" data-webtasks-id="2f8bab4f-df50-49c8"></div><a href="https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/771421/deriving-the-formulae-for-energy" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:11, target_site:151 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:11 })" data-webtasks-id="61269dbd-e8bd-4568"> |
|
Deriving the formulae for energy |
|
</a> |
|
|
|
</li> |
|
</ul> |
|
|
|
|
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<div id="feed-link" class="js-feed-link" data-webtasks-id="b6274ee2-914b-4cb2"> |
|
<a href="/feeds/question/20207" title="Feed of this question and its answers" data-webtasks-id="a0f885db-ca26-43a2"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="fc-orange-400 svg-icon iconRss" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="cf6e85a7-d7af-448f"><path d="M3 1a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v12c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V3a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H3Zm0 1.5c6.9 0 12.5 5.6 12.5 12.5H13C13 9.55 8.45 5 3 5V2.5Zm0 5c4.08 0 7.5 3.41 7.5 7.5H8c0-2.72-2.28-5-5-5V7.5Zm0 5c1.36 0 2.5 1.14 2.5 2.5H3v-2.5Z" data-webtasks-id="0dcff85b-cc9d-45ca"></path></svg> |
|
Question feed |
|
</a> |
|
</div> |
|
<aside class="s-modal js-feed-link-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="feed-modal-title" aria-describedby="feed-modal-description" aria-hidden="true" data-webtasks-id="dd92b8ee-d27d-4948"> |
|
<div class="s-modal--dialog js-modal-dialog wmx4" role="document" data-controller="se-draggable" data-webtasks-id="6e092586-9aab-4f4b"> |
|
<h1 class="s-modal--header fw-bold js-first-tabbable c-move" id="feed-modal-title" data-se-draggable-target="handle" tabindex="0" data-webtasks-id="7cbed3c4-5e32-4b55"> |
|
Subscribe to RSS |
|
</h1> |
|
<div class="d-flex gs4 gsy fd-column" data-webtasks-id="e30fbc31-86f8-48d5"> |
|
<div class="flex--item" data-webtasks-id="05b912bb-3246-43d9"> |
|
<label class="d-block s-label c-default" for="feed-url" data-webtasks-id="53b5634c-b494-48e1"> |
|
Question feed |
|
<p class="s-description mt2" id="feed-modal-description" data-webtasks-id="369855e3-f744-4789">To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader.</p> |
|
</label> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="d-flex ps-relative" data-webtasks-id="2ca92da6-366a-4801"> |
|
<input class="s-input" type="text" name="feed-url" id="feed-url" readonly="readonly" value="https://travel.stackexchange.com/feeds/question/20207" data-webtasks-id="df69f88c-a5f7-47c7"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="s-input-icon fc-orange-400 svg-icon iconRss" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" data-webtasks-id="652094b3-1011-413e"><path d="M3 1a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v12c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V3a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H3Zm0 1.5c6.9 0 12.5 5.6 12.5 12.5H13C13 9.55 8.45 5 3 5V2.5Zm0 5c4.08 0 7.5 3.41 7.5 7.5H8c0-2.72-2.28-5-5-5V7.5Zm0 5c1.36 0 2.5 1.14 2.5 2.5H3v-2.5Z" data-webtasks-id="96e36a66-8139-4008"></path></svg> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<a class="s-modal--close s-btn s-btn__muted js-modal-close js-last-tabbable" href="#" aria-label="Close" data-webtasks-id="09030829-fde3-4607"> |
|
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconClearSm" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14" data-webtasks-id="eafa90ee-830f-4d6f"><path d="M12 3.41 10.59 2 7 5.59 3.41 2 2 3.41 5.59 7 2 10.59 3.41 12 7 8.41 10.59 12 12 10.59 8.41 7 12 3.41Z" data-webtasks-id="0f4f1485-f8e9-46ce"></path></svg> |
|
</a> |
|
</div> |
|
</aside> |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
|
|
</div> |
|
<script data-webtasks-id="328e0782-b069-4295">StackExchange.ready(function(){$.get('/posts/20207/ivc/023c?prg=bd1e5258-13d7-4d4d-867b-8fd88681db3b');});</script> |
|
<noscript data-webtasks-id="633c5782-e274-4241"><div><img src="/posts/20207/ivc/023c?prg=bd1e5258-13d7-4d4d-867b-8fd88681db3b" class="dno" alt="" width="0" height="0"></div></noscript></div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" data-webtasks-id="0fa2aafd-3db1-418c"> |
|
var cam = cam || { opt: {} }; |
|
var clcGamLoaderOptions = cam || { opt: {} }; |
|
var opt = clcGamLoaderOptions.opt; |
|
|
|
opt.refresh = !1; |
|
opt.refreshInterval = 0; |
|
opt.sf = !1; |
|
opt.hb = !1; |
|
opt.ll = !0; |
|
opt.tlb_position = 0; |
|
opt.personalization_consent = !1; |
|
opt.targeting_consent = !1; |
|
opt.performance_consent = !1; |
|
|
|
opt.targeting = {Registered:['true'],'nontech-ron':['air-travel','regulations','aircraft'],NumberOfAnswers:['3']}; |
|
opt.adReportEnabled = !0; |
|
opt.adReportUrl = '/ads/report-ad'; |
|
opt.adReportText = 'Report this ad'; |
|
opt.adReportFileTypeErrorMessage = 'Please select a PNG or JPG file.'; |
|
opt.adReportFileSizeErrorMessage = 'The file must be under 2 MiB.'; |
|
opt.adReportErrorText = 'Error uploading ad report.'; |
|
opt.adReportThanksText = 'Thanks for your feedback. We’ll review this against our code of conduct and take action if necessary.'; |
|
opt.adReportLoginExpiredMessage = 'Your login session has expired, please login and try again.'; |
|
opt.adReportLoginErrorMessage = 'An error occurred when loading the report form - please try again'; |
|
opt.adReportModalClass = 'js-ad-report'; |
|
|
|
opt.requestGuid = 'bd1e5258-13d7-4d4d-867b-8fd88681db3b'; |
|
|
|
|
|
opt.targeting.TargetingConsent = ['False_Active']; |
|
|
|
const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); |
|
if (urlParams.has('dfptestads')) { |
|
const dfptestads = urlParams.get('dfptestads'); |
|
opt.targeting.DfpTestAds = dfptestads; |
|
} |
|
</script> |
|
<script data-webtasks-id="e073166d-57c2-4311">;(()=>{"use strict";var __webpack_modules__={23:(e,t,o)=>{o.d(t,{Z7:()=>l,eq:()=>r,kG:()=>n});const s=/^\/tags\//.test(location.pathname)||/^\/questions\/tagged\//.test(location.pathname)?"tag-pages":/^\/$/.test(location.pathname)||/^\/home/.test(location.pathname)?"home-page":"question-pages";let a=location.hostname;const i={slots:{lb:[[728,90]],mlb:[[728,90]],smlb:[[728,90]],bmlb:[[728,90]],sb:e=>"dfp-tsb"===e?[[300,250],[300,600]]:[[300,250]],"tag-sponsorship":[[730,135]],"mobile-below-question":[[320,50],[300,250]],msb:[[300,250],[300,600]],"talent-conversion-tracking":[[1,1]],"site-sponsorship":[[230,60]]},ids:{"dfp-tlb":"lb","dfp-mlb":"mlb","dfp-smlb":"smlb","dfp-bmlb":"bmlb","dfp-tsb":"sb","dfp-isb":"sb","dfp-tag":"tag-sponsorship","dfp-msb":"msb","dfp-sspon":"site-sponsorship","dfp-m-aq":"mobile-below-question"},idsToExcludeFromAdReports:["dfp-sspon"]};function n(){return Object.keys(i.ids)}function r(e){return i.idsToExcludeFromAdReports.indexOf(e)<0}function l(e){var t=e.split("_")[0];const o=i.ids[t];let n=i.slots[o];return"function"==typeof n&&(n=n(t)),{path:`/248424177/${a}/${o}/${s}`,sizes:n,zone:o}}},865:(e,t,o)=>{function s(e){return"string"==typeof e?document.getElementById(e):e}function a(e){return!!(e=s(e))&&"none"===getComputedStyle(e).display}function i(e){return!a(e)}function n(e){return!!e}function r(e){return/^\s*$/.test(s(e).innerHTML)}function l(e){const{style:t}=e;t.height=t.maxHeight=t.minHeight="auto",t.display="none"}function d(e){const{style:t}=e;t.height=t.maxHeight=t.minHeight="auto",t.display="none",[].forEach.call(e.children,d)}function c(e){const{style:t}=e;t.height=t.maxHeight=t.minHeight="auto",t.removeProperty("display")}function p(e){const t=document.createElement("script");t.src=e,document.body.appendChild(t)}function g(e){return o=e,(t=[]).push=function(e){return o(),delete this.push,this.push(e)},t;var t,o}function h(e){let t="function"==typeof HTMLTemplateElement;var o=document.createElement(t?"template":"div");return e=e.trim(),o.innerHTML=e,t?o.content.firstChild:o.firstChild}o.d(t,{$Z:()=>c,Bv:()=>h,Gx:()=>p,Nj:()=>s,QZ:()=>g,cf:()=>l,pn:()=>i,wo:()=>d,xb:()=>r,xj:()=>a,yb:()=>n})},763:(__unused_webpack_module,__webpack_exports__,__webpack_require__)=>{__webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__,{t:()=>AdReports});var _common_helper__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__=__webpack_require__(865),_console__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__=__webpack_require__(276),_ad_units__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__=__webpack_require__(23);class AdReports{constructor(e,t){if(this.googletag=e,this.cam=t,this.allowedFileTypes=["image/png","image/jpg","image/jpeg"],this.ignoreValidation=!1,_console__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.cM("Ad reporting init"),this.cam=t,this.callOnButtonClick=e=>this.onButtonClick(e),this.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded",e=>this.handleSlotRendered(e)),Array.isArray(t.slotsRenderedEvents)){_console__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.cM("Adding report button to "+t.slotsRenderedEvents.length+" events that have transpired");for(var o=0;o<t.slotsRenderedEvents.length;o++)this.handleSlotRendered(t.slotsRenderedEvents[o])}}handleSlotRendered(e){if(e&&e.slot&&!e.isEmpty&&(e.creativeId||e.lineItemId||!e.isEmpty)){var t=e.slot.getSlotElementId();if(t){var o=document.getElementById(t);if(o)if((0,_ad_units__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.eq)(t)){var s=o?.closest(".js-zone-container")?.querySelector(".js-report-ad-button-container");s.innerHTML="",s.append(this.createButton(e)),s.style.height="24px",_console__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.cM("Added report button to the bottom of "+t)}else _console__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.cM("Not adding report button to the bottom of "+t+": shouldHaveReportButton = false");else _console__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.cM("Not adding report button to the bottom of "+t+": resolved invalid adUnit element")}else _console__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.cM("Not adding report button to the bottom of element: invalid adUnitElementId")}else _console__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.cM("Not adding report button to the bottom of element: invalid SlotRenderEndedEvent")}async onButtonClick(e){e.preventDefault();let t=e.target;const o=t.dataset.modalUrl,s=t.dataset.googleEventData;return await this.loadModal(o,t,s),!1}createButton(e){let t=document.createElement("button");var o=JSON.stringify(e);return t.dataset.googleEventData=o,t.dataset.modalUrl=this.cam.opt.adReportUrl,t.dataset.adUnit=e.slot.getSlotElementId(),t.classList.add("js-report-ad","s-btn","s-btn__link","fs-fine","mt2","float-right"),t.append(document.createTextNode(this.cam.opt.adReportText)),t.removeEventListener("click",this.callOnButtonClick),t.addEventListener("click",this.callOnButtonClick),t}async loadModal(url,$link,googleEventData){try{await window.StackExchange.helpers.loadModal(url,{returnElements:window.$($link)}),this.initForm(googleEventData)}catch(e){var message="",response=e.responseText?eval(`(${e.responseText})`):null;message=response&&response.isLoggedOut?this.cam.opt.adReportLoginExpiredMessage:this.cam.opt.adReportLoginErrorMessage,window.StackExchange.helpers.showToast(message,{type:"danger"})}}removeModal(){window.StackExchange.helpers.closePopups(document.querySelectorAll("."+this.cam.opt.adReportModalClass),"dismiss")}initForm(e,t=!1){this.ignoreValidation=t,this.$form=document.querySelector(".js-ad-report-form"),this.$googleEventData=this.$form.querySelector(".js-json-data"),this.$adReportReasons=this.$form.querySelectorAll(".js-ad-report-reason"),this.$adReportReasonOther=this.$form.querySelector(".js-ad-report-reason-other"),this.$fileUploaderInput=this.$form.querySelector(".js-file-uploader-input"),this.$imageUploader=this.$form.querySelector(".js-image-uploader"),this.$clearImageUpload=this.$form.querySelector(".js-clear-image-upload"),this.$imageUploaderText=this.$form.querySelector(".js-image-uploader-text"),this.$imageUploaderPreview=this.$form.querySelector(".js-image-uploader-preview"),this.$fileErrorMessage=this.$form.querySelector(".js-file-error");const o=this.$form.querySelector(".js-drag-drop-enabled"),s=this.$form.querySelector(".js-drag-drop-disabled");this.$googleEventData.value=e,this.$adReportReasons.forEach((e,t)=>e.addEventListener("change",e=>{this.$adReportReasonOther.classList.toggle("d-none","3"!==e.target.value)})),this.$fileUploaderInput.addEventListener("change",()=>{this.validateFileInput()&&this.updateImagePreview(this.$fileUploaderInput.files)}),this.$clearImageUpload.addEventListener("click",e=>{e.preventDefault(),this.clearImageUpload()});try{this.$fileUploaderInput[0].value="",this.$imageUploader.addEventListener("dragenter dragover dragleave drop",this.preventDefaults),this.$imageUploader.addEventListener("dragenter dragover",this.handleDragStart),this.$imageUploader.addEventListener("dragleave drop",this.handleDragEnd),this.$imageUploader.addEventListener("drop",this.handleDrop)}catch(e){o.classList.add("d-none"),s.classList.remove("d-none")}this.$form.removeEventListener("",this.handleDragEnd),this.$form.addEventListener("submit",async e=>(e.preventDefault(),this.submitForm(),!1))}clearImageUpload(){this.$fileUploaderInput.value="",this.$imageUploaderPreview.setAttribute("src",""),this.$imageUploaderPreview.classList.add("d-none"),this.$clearImageUpload.classList.add("d-none"),this.$imageUploaderText.classList.remove("d-none"),this.$imageUploader.classList.add("p16","ba","bas-dashed","bc-black-100")}preventDefaults(e){e.preventDefault(),e.stopPropagation()}handleDragStart(e){this.$imageUploader.classList.remove("bas-dashed"),this.$imageUploader.classList.add("bas-solid","bc-black-100")}handleDragEnd(e){this.$imageUploader.classList.remove("bas-solid","bc-black-100"),this.$imageUploader.classList.add("bas-dashed")}handleDrop(e){var t=e.originalEvent.dataTransfer.files;FileReader&&t&&1===t.length&&(this.$fileUploaderInput.files=t,this.validateFileInput()&&this.updateImagePreview(t))}setError(e){this.$fileErrorMessage.parentElement.classList.toggle("has-error",e)}updateImagePreview(e){this.$imageUploader.classList.remove("p16","ba","bas-dashed","bc-black-100"),this.$clearImageUpload.classList.remove("d-none"),this.$imageUploaderText.classList.add("d-none");var t=new FileReader;t.onload=e=>{null!=e.target&&(this.$imageUploaderPreview.setAttribute("src",e.target.result),this.$imageUploaderPreview.classList.remove("d-none"))},t.readAsDataURL(e[0])}validateFileInput(){if(this.ignoreValidation)return!0;const e=this.cam.opt.adReportFileTypeErrorMessage,t=this.cam.opt.adReportFileSizeErrorMessage;if(null==this.$fileUploaderInput.files)return!1;var o=this.$fileUploaderInput.files[0];return null==o?(this.setError(!0),!1):this.allowedFileTypes.indexOf(o.type)<0?(this.$fileErrorMessage.textContent=e,this.$fileErrorMessage.classList.remove("d-none"),this.setError(!0),!1):o.size>2097152?(this.$fileErrorMessage.textContent=t,this.$fileErrorMessage.classList.remove("d-none"),this.setError(!0),!1):(this.$fileErrorMessage.classList.add("d-none"),this.setError(!1),!0)}async gatherDiagnosticInfo(){return{BrowserVersion:await this.getBrowserVersion()}}getElementSource(e){return e.outerHTML}getNestedIFrameElement(e){var t=e.querySelector("iframe");return t.contentDocument?t.contentDocument.documentElement:t.contentWindow.document.documentElement}async getBrowserVersion(){return await navigator.userAgentData.getHighEntropyValues(["fullVersionList"]).then(e=>JSON.stringify(e.fullVersionList))}async submitForm(){if(!this.validateFileInput())return!1;this.$form.querySelector("[type=submit]").setAttribute("disabled","true");var e=JSON.parse(this.$googleEventData.value||"{}");e.Reason=parseInt(this.$form.querySelector(".js-ad-report-reason:checked").value,10),e.Description=this.$adReportReasonOther.value,this.$googleEventData.value=JSON.stringify(e);var t=new FormData(this.$form);if("1"===t.get("shareDiagnosticInfo")){var o=await this.gatherDiagnosticInfo();Object.keys(o).forEach(e=>t.append(e,o[e]))}try{const e=await window.fetch(this.$form.getAttribute("action"),{method:this.$form.getAttribute("method"),body:t,cache:"no-cache"}),o=e.headers.get("content-type")||"",a=await e.text();if(!e.ok)throw new Error("response not valid");if(0===o.indexOf("text/html")){var s=(0,_common_helper__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.Bv)(a);const e=s?s.querySelector(".js-modal-content"):null;if(_console__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.cM("$popupContent"),_console__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.cM(e),!e)throw new Error(`Could not find .js-modal-content in response from ${this.$form.getAttribute("action")}`);document.querySelector(".js-modal-content").replaceWith(e)}else window.StackExchange.helpers.showToast(this.cam.opt.adReportThanksText,{type:"success"}),this.removeModal()}catch(e){window.StackExchange.helpers.showToast(this.cam.opt.adReportErrorText,{type:"danger"})}finally{let e=this.$form.querySelector("[type=submit]");e&&e.removeAttribute("disabled")}}}},276:(e,t,o)=>{function s(...e){}function a(...e){}o.d(t,{cM:()=>s,vU:()=>a})}},__webpack_module_cache__={};function __webpack_require__(e){var t=__webpack_module_cache__[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=__webpack_module_cache__[e]={exports:{}};return __webpack_modules__[e](o,o.exports,__webpack_require__),o.exports}__webpack_require__.d=(e,t)=>{for(var o in t)__webpack_require__.o(t,o)&&!__webpack_require__.o(e,o)&&Object.defineProperty(e,o,{enumerable:!0,get:t[o]})},__webpack_require__.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t);var __webpack_exports__={};(()=>{var e=__webpack_require__(276),t=(e=>(e[e.Above=0]="Above",e[e.Below=1]="Below",e))(t||{});const o=Object.assign({},{"lib":"https://cdn.sstatic.net/clc/js/bundles/gam_loader_script/gam_loader_script.bundle.741.17faee8eba9a98950467.min.js","style":null,"u":null,"wa":true,"kt":2000,"tto":true,"h":"clc.stackoverflow.com","allowed":"^(((talent\\.)?stackoverflow)|(blog\\.codinghorror)|(.*\\.googlesyndication)|(serverfault|askubuntu)|([^\\.]+\\.stackexchange))\\.com$","wv":true,"al":false,"abd":true,"cpa_liid":[5882654614],"cpa_cid":[138377597667],"dp":false});var s=__webpack_require__(23),a=__webpack_require__(865),i=__webpack_require__(763);class n{constructor(t,o){this.googletag=t,this.interval=o,e.cM("Ad refresh init. interval: "+o),this.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("impressionViewable",e=>this.onImpressionViewable(e)),e.cM("done enabling ad refresh")}onImpressionViewable(t){var o=t.slot;e.cM("ad refresh - slot "+o.getSlotElementId()+" is viewable, initializing refresh"),this.scheduleRefresh(o)}scheduleRefresh(e){setTimeout(()=>this.refreshAdSlot(e),1e3*this.interval)}refreshAdSlot(t){var o=t.getSlotElementId();this.isElementVisibleInBrowser(o)?(e.cM("refreshing ad slot "+o),googletag.pubads().refresh([t])):(e.cM("refresh skipped this time; ad slot not viewable:"+o),this.scheduleRefresh(t))}isElementVisibleInBrowser(e){var t=document.getElementById(e);if(null!==t){var o=t.getBoundingClientRect();if(o.top>=0&&o.left>=0&&o.bottom<=(window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight)&&o.right<=(window.innerWidth||document.documentElement.clientWidth))return!0}return!1}}window.cam=new class{constructor(){this.gptImported=!1,this.collapsed={},e.cM("constructor"),this.clc_options=o,window.clcGamLoaderOptions?Object.assign(this,window.clcGamLoaderOptions):void 0===this.opt&&(this.opt=window.opt)}init(){if(e.cM("init"),void 0===this.opt)throw new Error("opt not set, required by GAM Loader");e.cM("setup message handler"),window.addEventListener("message",e=>{this.onmessage(e)}),this.opt.targeting&&this.opt.targeting.ProductVariant&&"SystemDefault"===this.opt.targeting.ProductVariant[0]&&(window.matchMedia&&window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches?this.opt.targeting.ProductVariant="Dark":this.opt.targeting.ProductVariant="Light")}handleSlotRenderedNoAdReport(){if(googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded",e=>this.applyExtraMarginBottom(e)),Array.isArray(this.slotsRenderedEvents))for(var e=0;e<this.slotsRenderedEvents.length;e++)this.applyExtraMarginBottom(this.slotsRenderedEvents[e])}onmessage(t){let o="omni";if(t.data&&("string"==typeof t.data||t.data instanceof String)){if(0===t.data.indexOf("get-omni-")){e.cM("Recevied get-omni message, sending back omni");var s=t.source,i=this.opt.omni,n="string"==typeof i?i:"";s.postMessage([o,n,this.opt.requestGuid].join("|"),"*")}else if(0===t.data.indexOf("collapse-")){e.cM("Recevied collapse message, collapse ad iframe"),e.cM(t);for(var r=t.source.window,l=document.getElementsByTagName("IFRAME"),d=0;d<l.length;d++){var c=l[d];if(c.contentWindow==r)return void(0,a.wo)(c.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement)}}else if(0===t.data.indexOf("resize|")){e.cM("Recevied resize message, resize ad iframe"),e.cM(t);let o=this._getFrameByEvent(t),s=t.data.indexOf("|")+1,a=t.data.slice(s),i=parseFloat(a)+.5;e.cM("New iframe height "+i),o.height=i.toString(),o.parentElement.style.height=i.toString()+"px"}else if(0===t.data.indexOf("getmarkup|")){let o=t.data.indexOf("|")+1,s=t.data.slice(o);e.cM("Recevied get markup message: "+s);let a=this._getFrameByEvent(t).closest(".everyonelovesstackoverflow");const i=document.createElement("script");i.dataset.adZoneId=a.id,i.src=s,document.body.appendChild(i)}else if(0===t.data.indexOf("window-location|")){let o=t.data.indexOf("|")+1,s=t.data.slice(o);e.cM("Recevied window location message: "+s),s.startsWith("/")||(s="/"+s),window.open(window.location.protocol+"//"+window.location.host+s,"_blank")}}else e.cM("Received unhandled message")}_getFrameByEvent(e){return Array.from(document.getElementsByTagName("iframe")).filter(t=>t.contentWindow===e.source)[0]}classifyZoneIds(e){const t=e.map(a.Nj).filter(a.yb);return{eligible:t.filter(a.xb).filter(a.pn),ineligible:t.filter(a.xj)}}applyExtraMarginBottom(t){if(t&&t.slot&&!t.isEmpty&&(t.creativeId||t.lineItemId||!t.isEmpty)){var o=t.slot.getSlotElementId();if(o){var a=document.getElementById(o);if(a)if((0,s.eq)(o)){var i=a?.closest(".js-zone-container");i.style.marginBottom="24px",e.cM("Applied extra margin to the bottom of "+o)}else e.cM("Not applying extra margin to the bottom of "+o+": shouldHaveReportButton = false");else e.cM("Not applying extra margin to the bottom of "+o+": resolved invalid adUnit element")}else e.cM("Not applying extra margin to the bottom of element: invalid adUnitElementId")}else e.cM("Not applying extra margin to the bottom of element: invalid SlotRenderEndedEvent")}load(o=(0,s.kG)()){const r=this.opt.tlb_position===t.Above?["dfp-mlb","dfp-smlb"]:["dfp-mlb","dfp-smlb","dfp-tlb"];if(!this.isGptReady())return e.cM("Initializing..."),this.initGpt(),void googletag.cmd.push(()=>this.load(o));this.opt.adReportEnabled?(e.cM("Ad reporting enabled"),this.adReports=new i.t(googletag,this)):(e.cM("Ad reporting not enabled"),this.handleSlotRenderedNoAdReport()),this.opt.refresh?(e.cM("Ad refresh enabled"),this.adRefresh=new n(googletag,this.opt.refreshInterval)):e.cM("Ad refresh not enabled"),e.cM("Attempting to load ads into ids: ",o);const{eligible:l,ineligible:d}=this.classifyZoneIds(o);if(this.initDebugPanel(googletag,l.concat(d)),l.forEach(e=>(0,a.cf)(e)),d.forEach(a.wo),0===l.length)return void e.cM("Found no ad ids on page");e.cM("Eligible ids:",l),this.opt.abd&&this.appendAdblockDetector();var c=googletag.pubads().getSlots().filter(e=>o.indexOf(e.getSlotElementId())>=0);googletag.destroySlots(c),this.opt.sf&&(googletag.pubads().setForceSafeFrame(!0),googletag.pubads().setSafeFrameConfig({allowOverlayExpansion:!0,allowPushExpansion:!0,sandbox:!0})),e.cM("Targeting consent: Checking...");let p=!1,g=!1;void 0!==this.opt.targeting_consent&&(g=!0,e.cM("Targeting consent: Parameter set"),e.cM("Targeting consent: Consent given? ",this.opt.targeting_consent),p=this.opt.targeting_consent),void 0!==this.opt.personalization_consent&&(e.cM("Personalization consent: Parameter set"),e.cM("Personalization consent: Consent given? ",this.opt.personalization_consent),p=p&&this.opt.personalization_consent),p=p&&g,googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(p?0:1),p||googletag.pubads().setPrivacySettings({limitedAds:!0}),this.opt.ll||googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(),cam.sreEvent||(googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded",e=>this.onSlotRendered(e)),cam.sreEvent=!0),this.setTargeting(googletag);var h=l.filter(e=>!this.opt.ll||r.indexOf(e.id)<0),m=l.filter(e=>!!this.opt.ll&&r.indexOf(e.id)>=0);e.cM("Up front ids:",h),e.cM("Lazy loaded ids:",m),h.forEach(t=>{e.cM(`Defining ad for element ${t.id}`),this.defineSlot(t.id,googletag),t.setAttribute("data-dfp-zone","true")}),googletag.enableServices(),h.forEach(t=>{e.cM(`Displaying ad for element ${t.id}`),googletag.cmd.push(()=>googletag.display(t.id))}),this.opt.ll&&(e.cM("Enabling lazy loading for GAM"),googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({fetchMarginPercent:0,renderMarginPercent:0}),e.cM("Setting up lazy loaded ad units"),m.forEach(t=>{e.cM(`Lazy loading - Defining Slot ${t.id}`),this.defineSlot(t.id,googletag)}),m.forEach(t=>{e.cM(`Lazy loading - Displaying ad for element ${t.id}`),googletag.cmd.push(()=>googletag.display(t.id))}))}setTargeting(t){let o=this.opt.targeting;if(!o)throw new Error("Targeting not defined");Object.keys(o).forEach(s=>{e.cM(`-> targeting - ${s}: ${o[s]}`),t.pubads().setTargeting(s,o[s])})}appendAdblockDetector(){const e=document.createElement("div");e.className="adsbox",e.id="clc-abd",e.style.position="absolute",e.style.pointerEvents="none",e.innerHTML=" ",document.body.appendChild(e)}onSlotRendered(o){try{const n=o.slot.getSlotElementId();let r=[];n||r.push("id=0");const l=document.getElementById(n);if(n&&!l&&r.push("el=0"),0!==r.length)return void this.stalled(r.join("&"));const{path:d,sizes:c,zone:p}=(0,s.Z7)(n);if(this.collapsed[p]&&o.isEmpty)return e.cM(`No line item for the element #${l.id}... collapsing.`),void(0,a.wo)(l);if(this.slotsRenderedEvents.push(o),o.lineItemId||o.creativeId||!o.isEmpty){e.cM(`Rendered ad for element #${l.id} [line item #${o.lineItemId}]`),e.cM(o);var i=l.parentElement;if(i.classList.contains("js-zone-container")){switch((0,a.cf)(i),n){case"dfp-tlb":this.opt.tlb_position===t.Above?i.classList.add("mb8"):i.classList.add("mt16");break;case"dfp-tag":i.classList.add("mb8");break;case"dfp-msb":i.classList.add("mt16");break;case"dfp-mlb":case"dfp-smlb":case"dfp-bmlb":i.classList.add("my8");break;case"dfp-isb":i.classList.add("mt24");break;case"dfp-m-aq":i.classList.add("my12"),i.classList.add("mx-auto")}(0,a.$Z)(i),(0,a.$Z)(l)}else e.cM(`No ad for element #${l.id}, collapsing`),e.cM(o),(0,a.wo)(l)}}catch(e){this.stalled("e=1")}}stalled(e){(new Image).src=`https://${this.clc_options.h}/stalled.gif?${e}`}defineSlot(t,o){"dfp-isb"===t&&(e.cM("-> targeting - Sidebar: Inline"),o.pubads().setTargeting("Sidebar",["Inline"])),"dfp-tsb"===t&&(e.cM("-> targeting - Sidebar: Right"),o.pubads().setTargeting("Sidebar",["Right"]));const{path:a,sizes:i,zone:n}=(0,s.Z7)(t);e.cM(`Defining slot for ${t}: ${a}, sizes: ${JSON.stringify(i)}`),o.defineSlot(a,i,t).addService(o.pubads())}importGptLibrary(){this.gptImported||(this.gptImported=!0,void 0===this.opt.targeting_consent||this.opt.targeting_consent?(0,a.Gx)("https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"):(0,a.Gx)("https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/tag/js/gpt.js"))}isGptReady(){return"undefined"!=typeof googletag&&!!googletag.apiReady}initGpt(){"undefined"==typeof googletag&&(window.googletag={cmd:(0,a.QZ)(()=>this.importGptLibrary())})}initDebugPanel(t,o){e.cM("initDebugPanel"),e.cM("Not showing debug panel")}},window.clcGamLoaderOptions&&(cam.init(),cam.load())})()})();</script><script src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/tag/js/gpt.js" data-webtasks-id="dab97195-0cdb-4dc3"></script> |
|
|
|
<footer id="footer" class="site-footer js-footer" role="contentinfo" data-webtasks-id="38371939-cb4e-4624"> |
|
<div class="site-footer--container" data-webtasks-id="b1bd8c5e-a092-45ab"> |
|
<nav class="site-footer--nav" data-webtasks-id="543fa92e-e448-4588"> |
|
<div class="site-footer--col" data-webtasks-id="c1cd77a5-9ec6-43d4"> |
|
<h5 class="-title" data-webtasks-id="b54f8b65-2ef2-4eca"><a href="/" data-webtasks-id="fa2607e1-39c7-4617">Travel</a></h5> |
|
<ul class="-list js-primary-footer-links" data-webtasks-id="459ec273-cace-431d"> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="0fbc2a74-1d32-493a"><a class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 2 })" href="/tour" data-webtasks-id="e01990ed-bef8-4880">Tour</a></li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="0669118c-9f55-41ec"><a href="/help" class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 3 })" data-webtasks-id="31baa498-807d-4581">Help</a></li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="f60575b7-74a7-4c67"><a class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 5 })" href="https://chat.stackexchange.com?tab=site&host=travel.stackexchange.com" data-webtasks-id="bdac4ef8-e06b-4c50">Chat</a></li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="0ea2493b-8c65-45bf"><a class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 13 })" href="/contact" data-webtasks-id="c937f2ab-4d50-4dc9">Contact</a></li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="f4769963-241f-48bc"><a class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 14 })" href="https://travel.meta.stackexchange.com" data-webtasks-id="423edf2f-2120-4d51">Feedback</a></li> |
|
</ul> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="site-footer--col" data-webtasks-id="8827b9a9-3bec-4873"> |
|
<h5 class="-title" data-webtasks-id="805c722b-8f5e-43c0"><a class="js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 1 })" href="https://stackoverflow.co/" data-webtasks-id="f5ecaa3b-5a71-476d">Company</a></h5> |
|
<ul class="-list" data-webtasks-id="1b479554-b005-406c"> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="ec7c6acf-ed8b-4b8a"><a href="https://stackoverflow.com" class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 15})" data-webtasks-id="e597b0d3-7e6f-4954">Stack Overflow</a></li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="60e77eff-3811-4f3b"><a href="https://stackoverflow.co/teams/" class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 29 })" data-webtasks-id="5ec81189-05c6-4e43">Teams</a></li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="b4a35bdc-b049-4933"><a href="https://stackoverflow.co/advertising/" class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 21 })" data-webtasks-id="99d9e7b7-74e1-4fd5">Advertising</a></li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="6df20589-eff7-4fe1"><a href="https://stackoverflow.co/collectives/" class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 40 })" data-webtasks-id="651f2211-d634-46d5">Collectives</a></li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="772ac838-cc88-4c62"><a href="https://stackoverflow.co/talent/" class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 20 })" data-webtasks-id="cfaebd49-1a93-437a">Talent</a></li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="058a8c5d-a7e4-4288"><a class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 1 })" href="https://stackoverflow.co/" data-webtasks-id="a62b169d-f7fb-410c">About</a></li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="9a75e113-9f86-4b03"><a class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 27 })" href="https://stackoverflow.co/company/press/" data-webtasks-id="6cedfd7d-e2ee-4f4a">Press</a></li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="4ce83eaf-1982-4118"><a class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 7 })" href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal" data-webtasks-id="b21047b8-1edf-4c17">Legal</a></li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="5f4fccf1-86ae-44ce"><a class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 8 })" href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/privacy-policy" data-webtasks-id="74481307-bf07-4a5d">Privacy Policy</a></li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="b01f2087-f1d3-41f6"><a class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 37 })" href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/terms-of-service" data-webtasks-id="b07daf02-17e9-41df">Terms of Service</a></li> |
|
<li class="" id="consent-footer-link" data-webtasks-id="dbf26076-1963-4c5e"><a class="js-gps-track -link js-cookie-settings" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 38 })" href="#" data-consent-popup-loader="footer" data-webtasks-id="551261ae-0858-44d8">Cookie Settings</a></li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="843e7c7c-2372-4d5b"><a class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 39 })" href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/cookie-policy" data-webtasks-id="cf0c9477-941e-438d">Cookie Policy</a></li> |
|
</ul> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="site-footer--col site-footer--categories-nav" data-webtasks-id="6239ac7e-3efc-4c94"> |
|
<div data-webtasks-id="5691f4b8-8b89-482f"> |
|
<h5 class="-title" data-webtasks-id="2a3d04a3-79af-4395"><a href="https://stackexchange.com" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 30 })" data-webtasks-id="4bfea4af-e3ad-41f0">Stack Exchange Network</a></h5> |
|
<ul class="-list" data-webtasks-id="93b1375d-c027-475c"> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="cc2e60e0-458d-4363"> |
|
<a href="https://stackexchange.com/sites#technology" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 24 })" data-webtasks-id="ae631f30-882e-4b82"> |
|
Technology |
|
</a> |
|
</li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="8ef3fc35-76f6-4ac6"> |
|
<a href="https://stackexchange.com/sites#culturerecreation" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 24 })" data-webtasks-id="e09a4d16-9674-4989"> |
|
Culture & recreation |
|
</a> |
|
</li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="e21334c6-3dd3-42c8"> |
|
<a href="https://stackexchange.com/sites#lifearts" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 24 })" data-webtasks-id="b9b4fa6a-74cd-4614"> |
|
Life & arts |
|
</a> |
|
</li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="24317acf-841c-4433"> |
|
<a href="https://stackexchange.com/sites#science" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 24 })" data-webtasks-id="ae4cea24-40c3-4f74"> |
|
Science |
|
</a> |
|
</li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="1c9ce47b-4685-42b0"> |
|
<a href="https://stackexchange.com/sites#professional" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 24 })" data-webtasks-id="7b6639a5-c324-4a3a"> |
|
Professional |
|
</a> |
|
</li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="4f7573fa-b160-41d9"> |
|
<a href="https://stackexchange.com/sites#business" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 24 })" data-webtasks-id="7e08884e-1a1b-47cd"> |
|
Business |
|
</a> |
|
</li> |
|
|
|
<li class="mt16 md:mt0" data-webtasks-id="cbe9e27b-78ce-4f4d"> |
|
<a href="https://api.stackexchange.com/" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 24 })" data-webtasks-id="39643208-8963-4251"> |
|
API |
|
</a> |
|
</li> |
|
|
|
<li data-webtasks-id="b4a4afdc-92e9-4c82"> |
|
<a href="https://data.stackexchange.com/" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 24 })" data-webtasks-id="36068fae-e409-4947"> |
|
Data |
|
</a> |
|
</li> |
|
</ul> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</nav> |
|
<div class="site-footer--copyright fs-fine md:mt24" data-webtasks-id="4f883808-6f23-4973"> |
|
<ul class="-list -social md:mb8" data-webtasks-id="cc497583-a97d-4d29"> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="e2396b0c-87bb-483a"><a class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link:4 })" href="https://stackoverflow.blog?blb=1" data-webtasks-id="0964fc0c-9978-41ea">Blog</a></li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="81cc8a08-bbb6-44a1"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/officialstackoverflow/" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 31 })" data-webtasks-id="3a1577b9-39f3-4832">Facebook</a></li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="2d3ab80d-de10-45b1"><a href="https://twitter.com/stackoverflow" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 32 })" data-webtasks-id="a40ff7d3-a8a8-4c02">Twitter</a></li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="e324cc0b-a579-41cd"><a href="https://linkedin.com/company/stack-overflow" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 33 })" data-webtasks-id="3a5d899b-8d7a-4cb0">LinkedIn</a></li> |
|
<li data-webtasks-id="3c715fee-c426-4a5f"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/thestackoverflow" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 2, link: 36 })" data-webtasks-id="baeb941e-e9c5-4a2e">Instagram</a></li> |
|
</ul> |
|
|
|
<p class="md:mb0" data-webtasks-id="808a42bf-935a-4037"> |
|
Site design / logo © 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under <span class="td-underline" data-webtasks-id="0aca5505-51a1-4cbd"><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/help/licensing" data-webtasks-id="7c991531-08a9-4579">CC BY-SA</a></span>. <span id="svnrev" data-webtasks-id="54c0594d-0551-4c64">rev 2023.7.7.43526</span> |
|
</p> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
</footer> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-S812YQPLT2" data-webtasks-id="a532bf0b-b204-45b7"></script> |
|
<script data-webtasks-id="20658dc9-ae3f-4eaf"> |
|
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; |
|
function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } |
|
</script> |
|
<script data-webtasks-id="63e227f2-10ac-46ae"> |
|
StackExchange.ready(function() { |
|
|
|
var ga3Settings = { |
|
autoLink: ["stackoverflow.blog","info.stackoverflowsolutions.com","stackoverflowsolutions.com"], |
|
sendTitles: true, |
|
tracker: window.ga, |
|
trackingCodes: [ |
|
'UA-108242619-5' |
|
], |
|
checkDimension: 'dimension42' |
|
}; |
|
|
|
var customGA4Dimensions = {}; |
|
|
|
|
|
var ga4Settings = { |
|
tracker: gtag, |
|
trackingCodes: [ |
|
'G-S812YQPLT2' |
|
], |
|
consentsToPerformanceCookies: "denied", |
|
consentsToTargetingCookies: "denied", |
|
eventParameters: customGA4Dimensions, |
|
checkForAdBlock: true, |
|
sendTitles: true, |
|
trackClicks: false, |
|
}; |
|
|
|
StackExchange.ga.init({ GA3: ga3Settings, GA4: ga4Settings }); |
|
|
|
StackExchange.ga.setDimension('dimension1', '28364646'); |
|
|
|
StackExchange.ga.setDimension('dimension2', '|air-travel|regulations|aircraft|'); |
|
|
|
|
|
StackExchange.ga.setDimension('dimension3', 'Questions/Show'); |
|
|
|
|
|
StackExchange.ga.setDimension('dimension7', "1688964856.325357963"); |
|
|
|
StackExchange.ga.trackPageView(); |
|
}); |
|
</script><iframe src="https://ffa18aee8685c853be2e884b074cbd1e.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;" data-webtasks-id="ee3f6fec-5911-4af9"></iframe> |
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="onetrust-consent-sdk" class="d-none" data-webtasks-id="4ec1957b-e474-40a6"></div> |
|
<div id="onetrust-banner-sdk" data-controller="s-modal" data-webtasks-id="851f4375-3c4a-42ce"></div> |
|
<div id="ot-pc-content" class="d-none" data-webtasks-id="cde1b1d8-0a23-4e13"></div> |
|
<div id="onetrust-style" class="d-none" data-webtasks-id="494a506d-66a9-4243"> </div> |
|
<div class="d-none js-consent-banner-version" data-consent-banner-version="1" data-webtasks-id="85a4e3e2-3e2a-4033"></div> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</body><iframe name="goog_topics_frame" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/static/topics/topics_frame.html" data-webtasks-id="2f3a515b-bf3b-42a4" style="display: none;"></iframe> |
