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Hard by a great forest dwelt a poor wood-cutter with his wife |
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and his two children. The boy was called Hansel and the |
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girl Gretel. He had little to bite and to break, and once when |
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great dearth fell on the land, he could no longer procure even daily |
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bread. Now when he thought over this by night in his bed, and |
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tossed about in his anxiety, he groaned and said to his wife, what |
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is to become of us. How are we to feed our poor children, when |
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we no longer have anything even for ourselves. I'll tell you what, |
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husband, answered the woman, early to-morrow morning we |
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will take the children out into the forest to where it is the |
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thickest. There we will light a fire for them, and give each of |
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them one more piece of bread, and then we will go to our work and |
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leave them alone. They will not find the way home again, and we |
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shall be rid of them. No, wife, said the man, I will not do that. |
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How can I bear to leave my children alone in the forest. The wild |
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animals would soon come and tear them to pieces. O' you fool, said |
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she, then we must all four die of hunger, you may as well plane the |
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planks for our coffins, and she left him no peace until he |
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consented. But I feel very sorry for the poor children, all the |
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same, said the man. |
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The two children had also not been able to sleep for hunger, and |
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had heard what their step-mother had said to their father. Gretel |
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wept bitter tears, and said to Hansel, now all is over with us. |
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Be quiet, Gretel, said Hansel, do not distress yourself, I will soon |
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find a way to help us. And when the old folks had fallen asleep, |
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he got up, put on his little coat, opened the door below, and crept |
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outside. The moon shone brightly, and the white pebbles which lay |
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in front of the house glittered like real silver pennies. Hansel |
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stooped and stuffed the little pocket of his coat with as many as he |
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could get in. Then he went back and said to Gretel, be comforted, |
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dear little sister, and sleep in peace, God will not forsake us, and |
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he lay down again in his bed. When day dawned, but before the |
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sun had risen, the woman came and awoke the two children, saying |
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get up, you sluggards. We are going into the forest to fetch |
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wood. She gave each a little piece of bread, and said, there is |
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something for your dinner, but do not eat it up before then, for you |
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will get nothing else. Gretel took the bread under her apron, as |
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Hansel had the pebbles in his pocket. Then they all set out |
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together on the way to the forest. When they had walked a short |
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time, Hansel stood still and peeped back at the house, and did so |
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again and again. His father said, Hansel, what are you looking at |
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there and staying behind for. Pay attention, and do not forget how |
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to use your legs. Ah, father, said Hansel, I am looking at my |
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little white cat, which is sitting up on the roof, and wants to say |
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good-bye to me. The wife said, fool, that is not your little cat, |
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that is the morning sun which is shining on the chimneys. Hansel, |
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however, had not been looking back at the cat, but had been |
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constantly throwing one of the white pebble-stones out of his pocket |
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on the road. |
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When they had reached the middle of the forest, the father said, |
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now, children, pile up some wood, and I will light a fire that you |
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may not be cold. Hansel and Gretel gathered brushwood together, |
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as high as a little hill. The brushwood was lighted, and when the |
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flames were burning very high, the woman said, now, children, |
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lay yourselves down by the fire and rest, we will go into the forest |
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and cut some wood. When we have done, we will come back and |
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fetch you away. |
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Hansel and Gretel sat by the fire, and when noon came, each ate |
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a little piece of bread, and as they heard the strokes of the |
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wood-axe they believed that their father was near. It was not the |
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axe, however, but a branch which he had fastened to a withered tree |
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which the wind was blowing backwards and forwards. And as they had |
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been sitting such a long time, their eyes closed with fatigue, and |
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they fell fast asleep. When at last they awoke, it was already dark |
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night. Gretel began to cry and said, how are we to get out of the |
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forest now. But Hansel comforted her and said, just wait a little, |
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until the moon has risen, and then we will soon find the way. And |
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when the full moon had risen, Hansel took his little sister by the |
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hand, and followed the pebbles which shone like newly-coined silver |
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pieces, and showed them the way. |
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They walked the whole night long, and by break of day came |
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once more to their father's house. They knocked at the door, and |
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when the woman opened it and saw that it was Hansel and Gretel, |
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she said, you naughty children, why have you slept so long in the |
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forest. We thought you were never coming back at all. The father, |
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however, rejoiced, for it had cut him to the heart to leave them |
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behind alone. |
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Not long afterwards, there was once more great dearth throughout |
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the land, and the children heard their mother saying at night to |
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their father, everything is eaten again, we have one half loaf left, |
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and that is the end. The children must go, we will take them |
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farther into the wood, so that they will not find their way out |
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again. There is no other means of saving ourselves. The man's |
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heart was heavy, and he thought, it would be better for you to share |
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the last mouthful with your children. The woman, however, would |
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listen to nothing that he had to say, but scolded and reproached |
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him. He who says a must say b, likewise, and as he had yielded the |
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first time, he had to do so a second time also. |
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The children, however, were still awake and had heard the |
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conversation. When the old folks were asleep, Hansel again got up, |
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and wanted to go out and pick up pebbles as he had done before, but |
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the woman had locked the door, and Hansel could not get out. |
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Nevertheless he comforted his little sister, and said, do not cry, |
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Gretel, go to sleep quietly, the good God will help us. |
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Early in the morning came the woman, and took the children out of |
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their beds. Their piece of bread was given to them, but it was |
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still smaller than the time before. On the way into the forest |
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Hansel crumbled his in his pocket, and often stood still and threw a |
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morsel on the ground. Hansel, why do you stop and look round. |
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Said the father, go on. I am looking back at my little pigeon |
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which is sitting on the roof, and wants to say good-bye to me, |
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answered Hansel. Fool. Said the woman, that is not your little |
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pigeon, that is the morning sun that is shining on the chimney. |
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Hansel, however, little by little, threw all the crumbs on the path. |
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The woman led the children still deeper into the forest, where they |
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had never in their lives been before. Then a great fire was again |
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made, and the mother said, just sit there, you children, and when |
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you are tired you may sleep a little. We are going into the forest |
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to cut wood, and in the evening when we are done, we will come and |
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fetch you away. When it was noon, Gretel shared her piece of |
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bread with Hansel, who had scattered his by the way. Then they |
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fell asleep and evening passed, but no one came to the poor |
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children. They did not awake until it was dark night, and Hansel |
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comforted his little sister and said, just wait, Gretel, until the |
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moon rises, and then we shall see the crumbs of bread which I have |
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strewn about, they will show us our way home again. When the moon |
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came they set out, but they found no crumbs, for the many thousands |
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of birds which fly about in the woods and fields had picked them all |
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up. Hansel said to Gretel, we shall soon find the way, but they did |
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not find it. They walked the whole night and all the next day too |
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from morning till evening, but they did not get out of the forest, |
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and were very hungry, for they had nothing to eat but two or three |
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berries, which grew on the ground. And as they were so weary that |
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their legs would carry them no longer, they lay down beneath a tree |
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and fell asleep. |
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It was now three mornings since they had left their father's house. |
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They began to walk again, but they always came deeper into the |
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forest, and if help did not come soon, they must die of hunger and |
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weariness. When it was mid-day, they saw a beautiful snow-white |
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bird sitting on a bough, which sang so delightfully that they stood |
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still and listened to it. And when its song was over, it spread its |
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wings and flew away before them, and they followed it until they |
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reached a little house, on the roof of which it alighted. And when |
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they approached the little house they saw that it was built of |
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bread and covered with cakes, but that the windows were of clear |
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sugar. We will set to work on that, said Hansel, and have a good |
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meal. I will eat a bit of the roof, and you Gretel, can eat some |
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of the window, it will taste sweet. Hansel reached up above, and |
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broke off a little of the roof to try how it tasted, and Gretel |
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leant against the window and nibbled at the panes. Then a soft |
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voice cried from the parlor - |
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nibble, nibble, gnaw |
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who is nibbling at my little house. |
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The children answered - |
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the wind, the wind, |
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the heaven-born wind, |
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and went on eating without disturbing themselves. Hansel, who |
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liked the taste of the roof, tore down a great piece of it, and |
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Gretel pushed out the whole of one round window-pane, sat down, and |
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enjoyed herself with it. Suddenly the door opened, and a woman |
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as old as the hills, who supported herself on crutches, came |
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creeping out. Hansel and Gretel were so terribly frightened that |
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they let fall what they had in their hands. The old woman, however, |
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nodded her head, and said, oh, you dear children, who has brought |
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you here. Do come in, and stay with me. No harm shall happen to |
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you. She took them both by the hand, and led them into her little |
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house. Then good food was set before them, milk and pancakes, |
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with sugar, apples, and nuts. Afterwards two pretty little beds |
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were covered with clean white linen, and Hansel and Gretel lay down |
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in them, and thought they were in heaven. |
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The old woman had only pretended to be so kind. She was in reality |
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a wicked witch, who lay in wait for children, and had only built the |
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little house of bread in order to entice them there. When a child |
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fell into her power, she killed it, cooked and ate it, and that |
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was a feast day with her. Witches have red eyes, and cannot see |
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far, but they have a keen scent like the beasts, and are aware when |
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human beings draw near. When Hansel and Gretel came into her |
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neighborhood, she laughed with malice, and said mockingly, I have |
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them, they shall not escape me again. Early in the morning before |
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the children were awake, she was already up, and when she saw both |
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of them sleeping and looking so pretty, with their plump and rosy |
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cheeks, she muttered to herself, that will be a dainty mouthful. |
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Then she seized Hansel with her shrivelled hand, carried |
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him into a little stable, and locked him in behind a grated door. |
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Scream as he might, it would not help him. Then she went to |
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Gretel, shook her till she awoke, and cried, get up, lazy thing, |
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fetch some water, and cook something good for your brother, he is |
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in the stable outside, and is to be made fat. When he is fat, I |
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will eat him. Gretel began to weep bitterly, but it was all in |
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vain, for she was forced to do what the wicked witch commanded. |
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And now the best food was cooked for poor Hansel, but Gretel |
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got nothing but crab-shells. Every morning the woman crept to the |
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little stable, and cried, Hansel, stretch out your finger that I may |
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feel if you will soon be fat. Hansel, however, stretched out a |
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little bone to her, and the old woman, who had dim eyes, could not |
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see it, and thought it was Hansel's finger, and was astonished that |
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there was no way of fattening him. When four weeks had gone by, |
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and Hansel still remained thin, she was seized with impatience and |
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would not wait any longer. Now, then, Gretel, she cried to the |
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girl, stir yourself, and bring some water. Let Hansel be fat or |
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lean, to-morrow I will kill him, and cook him. Ah, how the poor |
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little sister did lament when she had to fetch the water, and how |
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her tears did flow down her cheeks. Dear God, do help us, she |
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cried. If the wild beasts in the forest had but devoured us, we |
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should at any rate have died together. Just keep your noise to |
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yourself, said the old woman, it won't help you at all. |
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Early in the morning, Gretel had to go out and hang up the |
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cauldron with the water, and light the fire. We will bake first, |
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said the old woman, I have already heated the oven, and kneaded |
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the dough. She pushed poor Gretel out to the oven, from which |
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flames of fire were already darting. Creep in, said the witch, |
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and see if it properly heated, so that we can put the bread in. |
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And once Gretel was inside, she intended to shut the oven and let |
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her bake in it, and then she would eat her, too. But Gretel saw |
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what she had in mind, and said, I do not know how I am to do it. |
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How do I get in. Silly goose, said the old woman, the door is big |
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enough. Just look, I can get in myself, and she crept up and |
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thrust her head into the oven. Then Gretel gave her a push that |
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drove her far into it, and shut the iron door, and fastened the |
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bolt. Oh. Then she began to howl quite horribly, but Gretel ran |
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away, and the godless witch was miserably burnt to death. |
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Gretel, however, ran like lightning to Hansel, opened his little |
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stable, and cried, Hansel, we are saved. The old witch is dead. |
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Then Hansel sprang like a bird from its cage when the door is |
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opened. How they did rejoice and embrace each other, and dance |
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about and kiss each other. And as they had no longer any need to |
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fear her, they went into the witch's house, and in every corner |
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there stood chests full of pearls and jewels. These are far better |
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than pebbles. Said Hansel, and thrust into his pockets whatever |
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could be got in, and Gretel said, I, too, will take something home |
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with me, and filled her pinafore full. But now we must be off, said |
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Hansel, that we may get out of the witch's forest. |
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When they had walked for two hours, they came to a great |
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stretch of water. We cannot cross, said Hansel, I see no |
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foot-plank, and no bridge. And there is also no ferry, answered |
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Gretel, but a white duck is swimming there. If I ask her, she |
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will help us over. Then she cried - |
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little duck, little duck, dost thou see, |
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Hansel and Gretel are waiting for thee. |
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There's never a plank, or bridge in sight, |
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take us across on thy back so white. |
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The duck came to them, and Hansel seated himself on its back, |
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and told his sister to sit by him. No, replied Gretel, that will be |
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too heavy for the little duck. She shall take us across, one after |
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the other. The good little duck did so, and when they were once |
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safely across and had walked for a short time, the forest seemed to |
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be more and more familiar to them, and at length they saw from |
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afar their father's house. Then they began to run, rushed into the |
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parlor, and threw themselves round their father's neck. The man |
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had not known one happy hour since he had left the children in the |
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forest. The woman, however, was dead. Gretel emptied her |
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pinafore until pearls and precious stones ran about the room, and |
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Hansel threw one handful after another out of his pocket to add to |
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them. Then all anxiety was at an end, and they lived together in |
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perfect happiness. My tale is done, there runs a mouse, whosoever |
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catches it, may make himself a big fur cap out of it. |
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