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There was once a poor woman who gave birth to a little son, |
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and as he came into the world with a caul on, it was predicted |
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that in his fourteenth year he would have the king's daughter |
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for his wife. It happened that soon afterwards the king |
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came into the village, and no one knew that he was the king, |
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and when he asked the people what news there was, they answered, |
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a child has just been born with a caul on, whatever anyone so |
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born undertakes turns out well. It is prophesied, too, that |
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in his fourteenth year he will have the king's daughter for his |
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wife. |
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The king, who had a bad heart, and was angry about the prophecy, |
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went to the parents, and, seeming quite friendly, said, you poor |
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people, let me have your child, and I will take care of it. At |
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first they refused, but when the stranger offered them a large |
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amount of gold for it, and they thought, it is a child of good |
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fortune, and everything must turn out well for it, they at last |
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consented, and gave him the child. |
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The king put it in a box and rode away with it until he came to |
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a deep piece of water, then he threw the box into it and thought, |
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I have freed my daughter from her undesired suitor. |
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The box, however, did not sink, but floated like a boat, and not |
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a drop of water made its way into it. And it floated to within |
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two miles of the king's chief city, where there was a mill, and |
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it came to a halt at the mill-dam. A miller's boy, who by good |
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luck was standing there, noticed it and pulled it out with a hook, |
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thinking that he had found a great treasure, but when he opened |
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it there lay a pretty boy inside, quite fresh and lively. He |
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took him to the miller and his wife, and as they had no children |
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they were glad, and said, "God has given him to us." They took |
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great care of the foundling, and he grew up in all goodness. |
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It happened that once in a storm, the king went into the mill, and |
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asked the mill-folk if the tall youth were their son. No, |
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answered they, he's a foundling. Fourteen years ago he floated |
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down to the mill-dam in a box, and the mill-boy pulled him out |
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of the water. |
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Then the king knew that it was none other than the child of |
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good fortune which he had thrown into the water, and he said, |
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my good people, could not the youth take a letter to the queen. |
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I will give him two gold pieces as a reward. Just as the king |
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commands, answered they, and they told the boy to hold himself |
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in readiness. Then the king wrote a letter to the queen, wherein |
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he said, as soon as the boy arrives with this letter, let him be |
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killed and buried, and all must be done before I come home. |
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The boy set out with this letter, but he lost his way, and in the |
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evening came to a large forest. In the darkness he saw a small |
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light, he went towards it and reached a cottage. When he went in, |
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an old woman was sitting by the fire quite alone. She started |
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when she saw the boy, and said, whence do you come, and whither |
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are you going. I come from the mill, he answered, and wish |
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to go to the queen, to whom I am taking a letter, but as I have |
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lost my way in the forest I should like to stay here over night. |
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You poor boy, said the woman, you have come into a den of thieves, |
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and when they come home they will kill you. Let them come, |
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said the boy, I am not afraid, but I am so tired that I cannot go |
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any farther. And he stretched himself upon a bench and fell |
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asleep. |
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Soon afterwards the robbers came, and angrily asked what strange |
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boy was lying there. Ah, said the old woman, it is an innocent |
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child who has lost himself in the forest, and out of pity I have |
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let him come in, he has to take a letter to the queen. The robbers |
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opened the letter and read it, and in it was written that the |
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boy as soon as he arrived should be put to death. Then the |
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hardhearted robbers felt pity, and their leader tore up the letter |
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and wrote another, saying, that as soon as the boy came, he should |
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be married at once to the king's daughter. Then they let him lie |
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quietly on the bench until the next morning, and when he awoke |
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they gave him the letter, and showed him the right way. |
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And the queen, when she had received the letter and read it, |
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did as was written in it, and had a splendid wedding-feast |
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prepared, and the king's daughter was married to the child of |
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good fortune, and as the youth was handsome and friendly she lived |
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with him in joy and contentment. |
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After some time the king returned to his palace and saw that |
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the prophecy was fulfilled, and the child married to his daughter. |
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How has that come to pass, said he, I gave quite another order |
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in my letter. |
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So the queen gave him the letter, and said that he might see for |
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himself what was written in it. The king read the letter and |
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saw quite well that it had been exchanged for the other. He |
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asked the youth what had become of the letter entrusted to him, |
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and why he had brought another instead of it. I know nothing |
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about it, answered he, it must have been changed in the night, |
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when I slept in the forest. The king said in a passion, you shall |
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not have everything quite so much your own way, whosoever marries |
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my daughter must fetch me from hell three golden hairs from |
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the head of the devil, bring me what I want, and you shall keep |
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my daughter. In this way the king hoped to be rid of him for ever. |
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But the child of good fortune answered, I will fetch the golden |
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hairs, I am not afraid of the devil. Whereupon he took leave of |
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them and began his journey. |
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The road led him to a large town, where the watchman by the gates |
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asked him what his trade was, and what he knew. I know |
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everything, answered the child of good fortune. Then you can do us |
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a favor, said the watchman, if you will tell us why our market |
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fountain, which once flowed with wine has become dry, and no |
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longer gives even water. That you shall know, answered he, only |
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wait until I come back. |
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Then he went farther and came to another town, and there also the |
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gatekeeper asked him what was his trade, and what he knew. |
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I know everything, answered he. Then you can do us a favor and |
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tell us why a tree in our town which once bore golden apples now |
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does not even put forth leaves. You shall know that, answered he, |
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only wait until I come back. |
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Then he went on and came to a wide river over which he must cross. |
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The ferryman asked him what his trade was, and what he knew. I |
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know everything, answered he. Then you can do me a favor, said |
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the ferryman, and tell me why I must always be rowing backwards |
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and forwards, and am never set free. You shall know that, |
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answered he, only wait until I come back. |
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When he had crossed the water he found the entrance to hell. It |
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was black and sooty within, and the devil was not at home, but |
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his grandmother was sitting in a large arm-chair. What do you |
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want, said she to him, but she did not look so very wicked. I |
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should like to have three golden hairs from the devil's head, |
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answered he, else I cannot keep my wife. That is a good deal |
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to ask for, said she, if the devil comes home and finds you, it |
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will cost you your life, but as I pity you, I will see if I cannot |
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help you. |
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She changed him into an ant and said, creep into the folds of my |
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dress, you will be safe there. Yes, answered he, so far, so good, |
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but there are three things besides that I want to know - why a |
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fountain which once flowed with wine has become dry, and no |
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longer gives even water, why a tree which once bore golden apples |
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does not even put forth leaves, and why a ferryman must always be |
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going backwards and forwards, and is never set free. |
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Those are difficult questions, answered she, but just be silent |
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and quiet and pay attention to what the devil says when I pull out |
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the three golden hairs. |
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As the evening came on, the devil returned home. No sooner had he |
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entered than he noticed that the air was not pure. I smell man's |
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flesh, said he, all is not right here. Then he pried into |
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every corner, and searched, but could not find anything. His |
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grandmother scolded him. It has just been swept, said she, and |
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everything put in order, and now you are upsetting it again, you |
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have always got man's flesh in your nose. Sit down and eat your |
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supper. |
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When he had eaten and drunk he was tired, and laid his head in |
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his grandmother's lap, and told her she should louse him a little. |
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It was not long before he was fast asleep, snoring and breathing |
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heavily. Then the old woman took hold of a golden hair, pulled |
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it out, and laid it down beside her. Oh, cried the devil, |
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what are you doing. I have had a bad dream, answered the |
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grandmother, so I seized hold of your hair. What did you dream |
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then, said the devil. I dreamt that a fountain in a market-place |
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from which wine once flowed was dried up, and not even water |
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would flow out of it - what is the cause of it. Oh, ho, if they |
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did but know it, answered the devil, there is a toad sitting |
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under a stone in the well - if they killed it, the wine would flow |
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again. |
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The grandmother loused him again until he went to sleep and |
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snored so that the windows shook. Then she pulled the second hair |
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out. Ha, what are you doing, cried the devil angrily. Do not |
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take it ill, said she, I did it in a dream. What have you dreamt |
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this time, asked he. I dreamt that in a certain kingdom there |
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stood an apple-tree which had once borne golden apples, but now |
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would not even bear leaves. What, think you, was the reason. |
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Oh, if they did but know, answered the devil. A mouse is |
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gnawing at the root - if they killed it they would have golden |
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apples again, but if it gnaws much longer the tree will wither |
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altogether. But I have had enough of your dreams, if you disturb |
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me in my sleep again you will get a box on the ear. |
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The grandmother spoke gently to him and picked his lice once |
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more until he fell asleep and snored. Then she took hold of the |
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third golden hair and pulled it out. The devil jumped up, |
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roared out, and would have treated her ill if she had not |
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quieted him again and said, who can help bad dreams. What |
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was the dream, then, asked he, and was quite curious. I dreamt |
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of a ferryman who complained that he must always ferry from |
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one side to the other, and was never released. What is the |
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cause of it. Ah, the fool, answered the devil, when anyone |
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comes and wants to go across he must put the oar in his hand, |
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and the other man will have |
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to ferry and he will be free. As the grandmother had plucked |
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out the three golden hairs, and the three questions were |
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answered, she let the old devil alone, and he slept until |
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daybreak. |
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When the devil had gone out again the old woman took the ant |
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out of the folds of her dress, and gave the child of good |
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fortune his human shape again. There are the three golden |
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hairs for you, said she. What the devil said to your three |
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questions, I suppose you heard. Yes, answered he, I heard, and |
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will take care to remember. You have what you want, said she, |
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and now you can go your way. He thanked the old woman for |
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helping him in his need, and left hell well content that |
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everything had turned out so fortunately. |
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When he came to the ferryman he was expected to give the |
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promised answer. Ferry me across first, said the child of good |
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fortune, and then I will tell you how you can be set free, and |
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when he reached the opposite shore he gave him the devil's advice. |
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Next time anyone comes, who wants to be ferried over, just put the |
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oar in his hand. |
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He went on and came to the town wherein stood the unfruitful |
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tree, and there too the watchman wanted an answer. So he |
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told him what he had heard from the devil. Kill the mouse |
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which is gnawing at its root, and it will again bear golden |
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apples. Then the watchman thanked him, and gave him as a reward |
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two asses laden with gold, which followed him. |
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Finally, he came to the town whose well was dry. He told the |
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watchman what the devil had said, a toad is in the well beneath |
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a stone, you must find it and kill it, and the well will again |
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give wine in plenty. The watchman thanked him, and also |
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gave him two asses laden with gold. |
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At last the child of good fortune got home to his wife, who |
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was heartily glad to see him again, and to hear how well he had |
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prospered in everything. To the king he took what he had asked |
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for, the devil's three golden hairs, and when the king saw the |
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four asses laden with gold he was quite content, and said, now |
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all the conditions are fulfilled, and you can keep my daughter. |
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But tell |
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me, dear son-in-law, where did all that gold come from - this |
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is tremendous wealth. I was rowed across a river, answered he, |
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and got it there, it lies on the shore instead of sand. Can I |
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too fetch some of it, said the king, and he was quite eager |
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about it. As much as you like, answered he. There is a |
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ferryman on the river, let him ferry you over, and you can fill |
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your sacks on the other side. The greedy king set out in all |
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haste, and when he came to the river he beckoned to the ferryman |
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to put him across. The ferryman came and bade him get in, |
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and when they got to the other shore he put the oar in his |
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hand and sprang over. But from this time forth the king had to |
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ferry, as a punishment for his sins. Perhaps he is ferrying |
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still. If he is, it is because no one has taken the oar from |
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him. |
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