












Michael Phelps
Our editors will review what you\u2019ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.
\n\t\tOur editors will review what you\u2019ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.
\n\t\t- \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
- In full: \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
- Michael Fred Phelps II \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
- \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
- Awards And Honors: \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
- Olympic Games \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\tRecent News
\n\n\t\tMichael Phelps (born June 30, 1985, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.) American swimmer, who was the most-decorated athlete in Olympic history with 28 medals, which included a record 23 gold. At the 2008 Games in Beijing, he became the first athlete to win eight gold medals at a single Olympics.
Phelps was raised in a family of swimmers and joined the prestigious North Baltimore Aquatic Club at age seven. He finished fifth in the 200-metre butterfly at the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney. At the 2001 U.S. spring nationals, he became at age 15 the youngest world-record holder in men\u2019s swimming when he posted 1 min 54.92 sec in the 200-metre butterfly. He went on that year to win his first international title at the world championships in Fukuoka, Japan. He claimed five medals at the 2002 Pan Pacific championships, including three gold (200-metre and 400-metre individual medley [IM] and 4 \u00d7 100-metre medley relay). At the U.S. spring nationals in 2003, he became the first male swimmer to claim titles in three different strokes at a single national championship, and he later broke an unprecedented five individual world records at the world championships in Barcelona, Spain. Phelps also captured five titles at the U.S. summer nationals\u2014the most won by a male swimmer at a single championship.
\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n
At the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, Phelps captured six gold medals (200-metre and 400-metre IM, 100-metre and 200-metre butterfly, 4 \u00d7 200-metre freestyle relay, and 4 \u00d7 100-metre medley relay) and two bronze medals (200-metre freestyle and 4 \u00d7 100-metre freestyle relay) while setting five Olympic or world records. His four individual swimming gold medals tied a record set by American Mark Spitz at the 1972 Munich Olympics. Phelps continued to dominate the sport at the 2007 world championships in Melbourne, where he won seven gold medals (200-metre and 400-metre IM, 100-metre and 200-metre butterfly, 200-metre freestyle, and 4 \u00d7 100-metre and 4 \u00d7 200-metre freestyle relay) and set five world records. With his seven titles, Phelps tied Spitz for most wins at a major international meet.
Phelps entered the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing with the goal of breaking Spitz\u2019s record of seven gold medals at one Olympics. He took the gold in each of his first three events\u2014the 400-metre IM, the 4 \u00d7 100-metre freestyle relay, and the 200-metre freestyle\u2014and each victory took place in world record time. On August 13 he won golds in the 200-metre butterfly and the 4 \u00d7 200-metre freestyle relay to capture his 10th and 11th career gold medals, a new Olympic record. Phelps then won his sixth gold of the Beijing Games by breaking his own world record in the 200-metre IM. He tied Spitz\u2019s record by winning the 100-metre butterfly final by 0.01 second and broke the mark as a member of the victorious American 4 \u00d7 100-metre medley relay team. All told, Phelps set world records in all but one (the 100-metre butterfly) of his eight gold medal-winning events. He followed his record-setting Olympics with five golds (100-metre and 200-metre butterfly, 4 \u00d7 100-metre and 4 \u00d7 200-metre freestyle relay, and 4 \u00d7 100-metre medley relay) and a silver (200-metre freestyle) at the 2009 world championships in Rome.
At the 2012 Olympics in London, Phelps had a disappointing start, failing to medal in his first event, the 400-metre IM. However, he subsequently won silver medals in both the 4 \u00d7 100-metre freestyle relay and the 200-metre butterfly and a gold medal in the 4 \u00d7 200-metre freestyle relay. With the latter win, Phelps captured an unprecedented 19th career Olympic medal, surpassing the record set by Soviet gymnast Larisa Latynina. He also claimed gold in the 200-metre IM, becoming the first male swimmer to win the same individual event at three consecutive Olympics; he later won the 100-metre butterfly for the third consecutive time. Phelps, who had announced that he was retiring from the sport after the London Games, captured a gold medal in his final event, the 4 \u00d7 100-medley relay.
Phelps\u2019s retirement was short-lived, as he announced his return to competitive swimming in April 2014. In October of that year, he was suspended by USA Swimming for six months after he was charged with driving under the influence, his second such arrest; the first had occurred in 2004. Phelps was the American flag-bearer at the opening ceremonies of the Rio de Janeiro 2016 Olympic Games, which were his fifth Games, a record for an American male swimmer. There he added to his unparalleled medal count by winning golds in the 200-metre IM, 4 \u00d7 100-metre medley relay, 4 \u00d7 100-metre freestyle relay, and 4 \u00d7 200-metre freestyle relay as well as a silver in the 100-metre butterfly. It was his gold in his signature event, the 200-metre butterfly, that captured the most international attention. The finals of that race featured South Africa\u2019s Chad le Clos, who had beaten Phelps by five-hundredths of a second in the race at the 2012 Games and who had exchanged verbal barbs with the American over the following four years. Before the race, cameras caught le Clos warming up in front of Phelps, who fixed an icy stare upon his rival that instantly became a meme on social media platforms. In the following race, Phelps eked out a victory by four-hundredths of a second and had an uncharacteristically exuberant celebration in the pool. Having completed his improbably dominant comeback at the 2016 Games, he again retired from competitive swimming.
