{ "interaction_id": "0706fe40-1baf-4ceb-a0c2-3156b9af015d", "search_results": [ { "page_name": "Dow Jones Companies Sorted by Weight", "page_url": "https://www.slickcharts.com/dowjones", "page_snippet": "The thirty companies included in the Dow Jones Industrial Average are listed below. The list is sorted by each component's weight in the index. The weight of each company is determined by the price of the stock. A $100 stock will be weighted more than a $30 stock.The thirty companies included in the Dow Jones Industrial Average are listed below. The list is sorted by each component's weight in the index. The weight of each company is determined by the price of the stock. A $100 stock will be weighted more than a $30 stock. If a stock splits its corresponding weighting in the Dow Jones will be reduced as its price will be about half of what it was prior to the split. If a stock splits its corresponding weighting in the Dow Jones will be reduced as its price will be about half of what it was prior to the split. ... When companies are removed and added to the index the membership list may temporarily show both the removed company and added company. Index weights as of 03/07/2024. Dow Jones Historical Returns Dow Jones Component Performance Dow Jones Component Weight Analysis Dow Jones YTD Return Dow Jones Dividend Yield Dow Jones 1929 Crash", "page_result": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nDow Jones Companies Sorted by Weight\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Dow Jones Companies

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\n The thirty companies included in the Dow Jones Industrial Average are listed below.\n The list is sorted by each component's weight in the index. The weight of each\n company is determined by the price of the stock. A $100 stock will be weighted more\n than a $30 stock. If a stock splits its corresponding weighting in the Dow Jones\n will be reduced as its price will be about half of what it was prior to the split.\n

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Components of the Dow Jones
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#CompanySymbolWeight      PriceChg% Chg
1Unitedhealth Group IncUNH8.038511\"\"   476.57-2.21(-0.46%)
2Microsoft CorpMSFT6.896365\"\"   406.22-2.92(-0.71%)
3Goldman Sachs Group IncGS6.547282\"\"   386.99-1.44(-0.37%)
4Home Depot IncHD6.347036\"\"   373.35-3.20(-0.85%)
5Caterpillar IncCAT5.734666\"\"   339.19-1.03(-0.30%)
6Salesforce IncCRM5.097518\"\"   305.282.86(0.95%)
7Mcdonald S CorpMCD4.90688\"\"   292.551.44(0.49%)
8Visa Inc Class A SharesV4.690283\"\"   280.041.78(0.64%)
9Amgen IncAMGN4.599262\"\"   273.750.89(0.33%)
10American Express CoAXP3.765913\"\"   223.37-0.05(-0.02%)
11Travelers Cos IncTRV3.698153\"\"   218.45-0.95(-0.43%)
12Boeing CoBA3.422224\"\"   198.49-4.54(-2.24%)
13Honeywell International IncHON3.415145\"\"   200.75-1.86(-0.92%)
14Intl Business Machines CorpIBM3.312831\"\"   195.95-0.59(-0.30%)
15Jpmorgan Chase & CoJPM3.166691\"\"   188.220.35(0.19%)
16Amazon.com IncAMZN2.980435\"\"   175.35-1.47(-0.83%)
17Apple IncAAPL2.848623\"\"   170.731.73(1.02%)
18Procter & Gamble CoPG2.707372\"\"   160.35-0.27(-0.17%)
19Johnson & JohnsonJNJ2.677874\"\"   159.520.65(0.41%)
20Chevron CorpCVX2.517745\"\"   149.880.51(0.34%)
21Merck & Co. Inc.MRK2.089945\"\"   123.50-0.49(-0.40%)
22Walt Disney CoDIS1.857167\"\"   110.320.14(0.13%)
23Nike Inc Cl BNKE1.655067\"\"   99.160.97(0.99%)
243m CoMMM1.56118\"\"   93.901.28(1.38%)
25Walmart IncWMT1.017414\"\"   60.12-0.24(-0.40%)
26Coca Cola CoKO1.001906\"\"   59.520.08(0.13%)
27Dow IncDOW0.959767\"\"   56.61-0.33(-0.58%)
28Cisco Systems IncCSCO0.824247\"\"   49.500.60(1.23%)
29Intel CorpINTC0.777893\"\"   44.00-2.15(-4.66%)
30Verizon Communications IncVZ0.666308\"\"   39.51-0.02(-0.05%)
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Stock Index ETFs
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SPYS&P 500 ETF   511.72 -3.09(-0.60%)
QQQNasdaq 100 ETF   439.02 -6.43(-1.44%)
DIADow Jones ETF   387.99 -0.46(-0.12%)
ONEQNasdaq Comp ETF   63.47 -0.64(-1.00%)
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Prices provided by Polygon.io
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Data Details
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When companies are removed and added to the index the membership list may temporarily show both the removed company and added company.

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Index weights as of 03/07/2024.

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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", "page_last_modified": "" }, { "page_name": "Dow Jones Companies Sorted by Weight", "page_url": "https://www.slickcharts.com/dowjones", "page_snippet": "The thirty companies included in the Dow Jones Industrial Average are listed below. The list is sorted by each component's weight in the index. The weight of each company is determined by the price of the stock. A $100 stock will be weighted more than a $30 stock.The thirty companies included in the Dow Jones Industrial Average are listed below. The list is sorted by each component's weight in the index. The weight of each company is determined by the price of the stock. A $100 stock will be weighted more than a $30 stock. If a stock splits its corresponding weighting in the Dow Jones will be reduced as its price will be about half of what it was prior to the split. If a stock splits its corresponding weighting in the Dow Jones will be reduced as its price will be about half of what it was prior to the split. ... When companies are removed and added to the index the membership list may temporarily show both the removed company and added company. Index weights as of 03/07/2024. Dow Jones Historical Returns Dow Jones Component Performance Dow Jones Component Weight Analysis Dow Jones YTD Return Dow Jones Dividend Yield Dow Jones 1929 Crash", "page_result": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nDow Jones Companies Sorted by Weight\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Dow Jones Companies

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\n The thirty companies included in the Dow Jones Industrial Average are listed below.\n The list is sorted by each component's weight in the index. The weight of each\n company is determined by the price of the stock. A $100 stock will be weighted more\n than a $30 stock. If a stock splits its corresponding weighting in the Dow Jones\n will be reduced as its price will be about half of what it was prior to the split.\n

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Components of the Dow Jones
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#CompanySymbolWeight      PriceChg% Chg
1Unitedhealth Group IncUNH8.038511\"\"   476.57-2.21(-0.46%)
2Microsoft CorpMSFT6.896365\"\"   406.22-2.92(-0.71%)
3Goldman Sachs Group IncGS6.547282\"\"   386.99-1.44(-0.37%)
4Home Depot IncHD6.347036\"\"   373.35-3.20(-0.85%)
5Caterpillar IncCAT5.734666\"\"   339.19-1.03(-0.30%)
6Salesforce IncCRM5.097518\"\"   305.282.86(0.95%)
7Mcdonald S CorpMCD4.90688\"\"   292.551.44(0.49%)
8Visa Inc Class A SharesV4.690283\"\"   280.041.78(0.64%)
9Amgen IncAMGN4.599262\"\"   273.750.89(0.33%)
10American Express CoAXP3.765913\"\"   223.37-0.05(-0.02%)
11Travelers Cos IncTRV3.698153\"\"   218.45-0.95(-0.43%)
12Boeing CoBA3.422224\"\"   198.49-4.54(-2.24%)
13Honeywell International IncHON3.415145\"\"   200.75-1.86(-0.92%)
14Intl Business Machines CorpIBM3.312831\"\"   195.95-0.59(-0.30%)
15Jpmorgan Chase & CoJPM3.166691\"\"   188.220.35(0.19%)
16Amazon.com IncAMZN2.980435\"\"   175.35-1.47(-0.83%)
17Apple IncAAPL2.848623\"\"   170.731.73(1.02%)
18Procter & Gamble CoPG2.707372\"\"   160.35-0.27(-0.17%)
19Johnson & JohnsonJNJ2.677874\"\"   159.520.65(0.41%)
20Chevron CorpCVX2.517745\"\"   149.880.51(0.34%)
21Merck & Co. Inc.MRK2.089945\"\"   123.50-0.49(-0.40%)
22Walt Disney CoDIS1.857167\"\"   110.320.14(0.13%)
23Nike Inc Cl BNKE1.655067\"\"   99.160.97(0.99%)
243m CoMMM1.56118\"\"   93.901.28(1.38%)
25Walmart IncWMT1.017414\"\"   60.12-0.24(-0.40%)
26Coca Cola CoKO1.001906\"\"   59.520.08(0.13%)
27Dow IncDOW0.959767\"\"   56.61-0.33(-0.58%)
28Cisco Systems IncCSCO0.824247\"\"   49.500.60(1.23%)
29Intel CorpINTC0.777893\"\"   44.00-2.15(-4.66%)
30Verizon Communications IncVZ0.666308\"\"   39.51-0.02(-0.05%)
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Stock Index ETFs
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SPYS&P 500 ETF   511.72 -3.09(-0.60%)
QQQNasdaq 100 ETF   439.02 -6.43(-1.44%)
DIADow Jones ETF   387.99 -0.46(-0.12%)
ONEQNasdaq Comp ETF   63.47 -0.64(-1.00%)
\n \n
Prices provided by Polygon.io
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Data Details
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When companies are removed and added to the index the membership list may temporarily show both the removed company and added company.

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Index weights as of 03/07/2024.

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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", "page_last_modified": "" }, { "page_name": "What Were the Original Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) Companies?", "page_url": "https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/100214/who-were-original-dow-jones-industrial-average-djia-companies.asp", "page_snippet": "The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) aims to reflect the stock market by tracking the titans of U.S. industry. What did that mean in 1896?The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) was created in 1896 by Charles Dow and originally consisted of 12 companies: American Cotton Oil, American Sugar, American Tobacco, Chicago Gas, Distilling & Cattle Feeding, General Electric, Laclede Gas, National Lead, North American, Tennessee Coal and Iron, U.S. Leather, and U.S. Rubber. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) was created in 1896 by Charles Dow and originally consisted of 12 companies, each considered a giant in its sector. The DJIA was first introduced in The Wall Street Journal as the first index of stock market activity. From time to time, the composition of the index changes, and as of 2023, the DJIA consists of 30 American blue-chip companies. In order to know the original Dow Jones Industrial Average Companies, follow these steps: Choose the 12 companies that best indicate the direction of the American stock markets. Add up their closing stock prices every day, and divide by 12. That was the Dow Jones Industrial Average in 1896. That was the Dow Jones Industrial Average in 1896. (Now it's 30 companies.) Charles Dow was an American journalist who founded a financial news bureau, originally called Dow, Jones & Co., with a colleague, Edward Davis Jones.", "page_result": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWhat Were the Original Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) Companies?\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Table of Contents\n
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Table of Contents\n\n\n
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  • Understanding the DJIA
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  • Changes to the Dow
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  • The Original Dow 30
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  • 2023 Companies in the Dow
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  • FAQs
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  • The Botom Line
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  • Markets
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  • US Markets
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What Were the Original Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) Companies?

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Updated July 28, 2023
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Gordon Scott has been an active investor and technical analyst or 20+ years. He is a Chartered Market Technician (CMT).

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The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) was created in 1896 by Charles Dow and originally consisted of 12 companies: American Cotton Oil, American Sugar, American Tobacco, Chicago Gas, Distilling & Cattle Feeding, General Electric, Laclede Gas, National Lead, North American, Tennessee Coal and Iron, U.S. Leather, and U.S. Rubber.\n

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At the time, these companies were among the titans of American industry. Of the original 12 companies, General Electric has remained in business and was a component of the DJIA the longest. When it was removed from the DJIA in 2018, it had been a Dow component continuously for over 120 years. It was also the only company that retained its place on the DJIA under its original name since the index's inception.\u00a0Others were broken up, taken over, dissolved, or relegated to subsidiary status over the years.\n

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Key Takeaways

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In order to know the original Dow Jones Industrial Average Companies, follow these steps:

  • Choose the 12 companies that best indicate the direction of the American stock markets.
  • Add up their closing stock prices every day, and divide by 12.
  • That was the Dow Jones Industrial Average in 1896. (Now it's 30 companies.)
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Understanding the DJIA

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Charles Dow was an American journalist who founded a financial news bureau, originally called Dow, Jones & Co., with a colleague, Edward Davis Jones.\n

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Like any observer, Dow saw that many or most stocks tended to move like a wave in the same direction from day to day as investors reacted to events and expectations. He sought to put a number on that daily movement.\n

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Dow chose 12 of the biggest and most influential corporations of the day. Each was a giant in its sector, and most reflected demand for the raw materials that fed the American economy, like coal, sugar, and oil.\n

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At the close of every trading day, he added up all of their stock prices and divided by 12. That was the Dow Jones Industrial Average.\n

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Introduced in The Wall Street Journal on May 26, 1896, the DJIA was the first index of stock market activity.\n

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Changes to the Dow

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As the country's industrial age came to a close, electricity became the dominant energy source and led to numerous technological advancements that were embraced by consumers. The economy shifted toward providing more consumer goods and technology-based services and products.\n

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Dow Component Changes on Aug. 24, 2020

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On Aug. 24, 2020, Salesforce, Amgen and Honeywell were added to the Dow, replacing Exxon-Mobil, Pfizer, and Raytheon Technologies.

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Most of the original companies in the DJIA were removed from the list long before they went out of business. Then and now, the list of Dow components is revised periodically to remove companies that can no longer be seen as bellwethers and to substitute companies that have climbed to prominence.\n

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The Original Dow 30

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In 1928, the Dow\u00a0was expanded to include\u00a030\u00a0companies. These\u00a0companies have changed over the years, but the index still aims to represent\u00a0the U.S. stock markets and the economy in general. The following are the first 30 Dow stocks, following the 1928 expansion:\n

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  • Allied Chemical
  • American Can
  • American Smelting
  • American Sugar
  • American Tobacco
  • Atlantic Refining
  • Bethlehem Steel
  • Chrysler
  • General Electric
  • General Motors Corporation
  • General Railway Signal
  • Goodrich
  • International Harvester
  • International Nickel
  • Mack Truck
  • Nash Motors
  • North American
  • Paramount Publix
  • Postum Incorporated
  • Radio Corporation
  • Sears Roebuck & Company
  • Standard Oil (N.J.)
  • Texas Company
  • Texas Gulf Sulphur
  • Union Carbide
  • U.S. Steel
  • Victor Talking Machine
  • Westinghouse Electric
  • Woolworth
  • Wright Aeronautical
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2023 Companies in the Dow

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Below is a list of the companies included in the Dow as of July 2023.\n

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  1. Salesforce
  2. Procter & Gamble
  3. Dow Inc\u00a0
  4. Amgen
  5. 3M
  6. IBM
  7. Merck
  8. American Express
  9. McDonald's
  10. Boeing
  11. Coca-Cola
  12. Caterpillar
  13. JPMorgan Chase
  14. Walt Disney
  15. Johnson & Johnson
  16. Walmart
  17. Home Depot
  18. Intel
  19. Microsoft
  20. Honeywell
  21. Verizon
  22. Chevron
  23. Cisco Systems
  24. Travelers Cos.
  25. UnitedHealth Group
  26. Goldman Sachs
  27. Nike
  28. Visa
  29. Apple
  30. Walgreens Boots Alliance
  31. \n
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How Many Original Dow Jones Companies Were There?

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Charles Dow chose 12 companies from the biggest and most influential corporations by the end of the 19th century. Each was a giant in its sector, and most reflected demand for key raw materials like coal, sugar, and oil.

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Is General Electric Still in the Dow Jones?

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No, it's not; GE was removed from the DJIA in 2018. From time to time, the composition of the index changes. Like General Electric, some of the most iconic companies in U.S. history have been removed from the Dow Jones, such as AT&T, Sears, and General Motors.

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What Is the Youngest Company in the Dow Jones?

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Founded in December 1984, Cisco Systems is the youngest company in the DJIA. Cisco's rise is considered one of the most rapid in history.

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The Botom Line

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The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) was created in 1896 by Charles Dow and originally consisted of 12 companies, each considered a giant in its sector. The DJIA was first introduced in The Wall Street Journal as the first index of stock market activity. From time to time, the composition of the index changes, and as of 2023, the DJIA consists of 30 American blue-chip companies. After General Electric's removal in 2018, none of the original components of the DJIA remained listed on the index.\n

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Article Sources
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\n
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\n
Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our\neditorial policy.
\n
    \n
  1. Library of Congress. "Dow Jones Industrial Average First Published."

  2. \n
  3. S&P Dow Jones Indices. "Dow Jones Industrial Average Report Card \u2013 2018 Year in Review," Page 17.

  4. \n
  5. S&P Global. "Salesforce.com, Amgen and Honeywell International Set to Join Dow Jones Industrial Average."

  6. \n
  7. S&P Dow Jones Indices. "Dow Jones Industrial Average: Historical Components," Page 7.

  8. \n
  9. Cisco. "8 things you didn\u2019t know about Cisco Systems."

  10. \n
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Related Terms
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What Is the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)?\n
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a popular stock market index that tracks 30 U.S. blue-chip stocks.
\nmore
\n
Dow Divisor: What It Is, How It Works, Example\n
The Dow divisor is a numerical value that is used to calculate the level of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA).
\nmore
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What Is the Dow 30? Companies In It, Significance\n
The Dow 30 is a stock index comprised of 30 large, publicly-traded U.S. companies that acts as a barometer of the U.S. stock market and economy.
\nmore
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Market Average: What it is, How it Works, History\n
A market average is an estimation of the price levels in a given market.
\nmore
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Constituent\n
A constituent is a single stock or company that is part of a larger index such as the S&P 500 or Dow Jones Industrial Average.
\nmore
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Diamonds ETF: Meaning, Popularity, Statistics\n
Diamonds is an informal term for an index-based exchange-traded fund (ETF) known as the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF.
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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", "page_last_modified": "" }, { "page_name": "What Is the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)?", "page_url": "https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/djia.asp", "page_snippet": "The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a popular stock market index that tracks 30 U.S. blue-chip stocks.The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a stock market index that tracks 30 large, publicly-owned blue-chip companies trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Nasdaq. The Dow Jones is named after Charles Dow, who created the index in 1896 along with his business partner, Edward Jones. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a stock index of 30 U.S. blue-chip large-cap companies, which has become synonymous with the American stock market as a whole. The index, however, only has 30 companies, and the index itself is price-weighted, meaning that it does not always present an accurate reflection of the broader stock market. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a widely-watched benchmark index in the U.S. for blue-chip stocks. The DJIA is a price-weighted index that tracks 30 large, publicly-owned companies trading on the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq. The index was created by Charles Dow in 1896 to serve as a proxy for the broader U.S. economy. The DJIA is the second-oldest U.S. market index after the Dow Jones Transportation Average. The DJIA was designed to serve as a proxy for the health of the broader U.S. economy. Often referred to simply as the Dow, it is one of the most-watched stock market indexes in the world. While the Dow includes a range of companies, all of them can be described as blue-chip companies with consistently stable earnings. In the early 20th century, the performance of industrial companies was typically tied to the overall growth rate in the economy.", "page_result": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWhat Is the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)?\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Table of Contents\n
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Table of Contents\n\n\n
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  • What Is the DJIA?
  • \n
  • Understanding the DJIA
  • \n
  • The Dow Divisor
  • \n
  • Dow Index Components
  • \n
  • Historical Milestones
  • \n
  • Limitations of the DJIA
  • \n
  • FAQs
  • \n
  • The Bottom Line
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  • Markets
  • \n
  • US Markets
\n

What Is the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)?

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\n
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\nBy\nAkhilesh Ganti\n
\n
Updated July 17, 2023
\n
\n\n\nReviewed by\n
Thomas Brock\n
\n
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\n\n\n
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\n\n\nReviewed by\nThomas Brock\n
\nFull Bio
\nThomas J. Brock is a CFA and CPA with more than 20 years of experience in various areas including investing, insurance portfolio management, finance and accounting, personal investment and financial planning advice, and development of educational materials about life insurance and annuities.\n
\n
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\nLearn about our \nFinancial Review Board\n
\n
\n
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\n\n\nFact checked by\nKirsten Rohrs Schmitt\n
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\n
\n

What Is the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)?

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The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a stock market index that tracks 30 large, publicly-owned blue-chip companies trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Nasdaq. The Dow Jones is named after Charles Dow, who created the index in 1896 along with his business partner, Edward Jones. Also referred to as the Dow 30, the index is considered to be a gauge of the broader U.S. economy.\n

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Key Takeaways

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  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a widely-watched benchmark index in the U.S. for blue-chip stocks.
  • The DJIA is a price-weighted index that tracks 30 large, publicly-owned companies trading on the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq.
  • The index was created by Charles Dow in 1896 to serve as a proxy for the broader U.S. economy.
  • The DJIA's composition can change over time based on economic trends.
  • The Dow Divisor is a constant that was created to address the simple average issue.
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Investopedia / NoNo Flores

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\n

Understanding the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)

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The DJIA is the second-oldest U.S. market index after the Dow Jones Transportation Average. The DJIA was designed to serve as a proxy for the health of the broader U.S. economy. Often referred to simply as the Dow, it is one of the most-watched stock market indexes in the world. While the Dow includes a range of companies, all of them can be described as blue-chip companies with consistently stable earnings.\n

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In the early 20th century, the performance of industrial companies was typically tied to the overall growth rate in the economy. That cemented the relationship between the Dow's performance and the overall economy. Even today, for many investors, a strong-performing Dow equals a strong economy while a weak-performing Dow indicates a slowing economy.\n

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As the economy changes over time, so does the composition of the index. A component of the Dow may be dropped when a company becomes less relevant to current trends of the economy, to be replaced by a new name that better reflects the shift. For instance, a company may be removed from the index when its market capitalization drops because of financial distress.\n

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Stocks with higher share prices are given greater weight in the index. So a higher percentage move in a higher-priced component will have a greater impact on the final calculated value. At the Dow's inception, Charles Dow calculated the average by adding the prices of the 12 Dow component stocks and dividing by 12. The result was a simple average. Over time, there were additions and subtractions to the index that had to be accounted for, such as mergers and stock splits. At that point, a simple mean calculation no longer made sense.\n

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The Dow Divisor and Index Calculation

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The Dow Divisor was created to address the simple average issue. The divisor is a predetermined constant that is used to determine the effect of a one-point move in any of the approximately 30 stocks that comprise the Dow. There have been instances when the divisor needed to be changed so that the value of the Dow stayed consistent. As of Sept. 2023, the Dow Divisor was 0.15172752595384.\n

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The Dow is not calculated using a weighted arithmetic average and does not represent its component companies' market cap unlike the S&P 500. Rather, it reflects the sum of the price of one share of stock for all the components, divided by the divisor. Thus, a one-point move in any of the component stocks will move the index by an identical number of points.\n

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DJIA Price = SUM (Component Stock Prices) \u00f7 Dow Divisor\n
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The S&P 500 has outperformed the DJIA on an annualized basis over the last three-, five-, and 10-year periods.

\n

Dow Index Components

\n

The DJIA launched in 1896 with just 12 companies, primarily in the industrial sector. They included railroads, cotton, gas, sugar, tobacco, and oil. The index grew to 30 components by 1928. Since then, it's changed many times\u2014the very first came three months after the 30-component index launched. The first large-scale change was in 1932 when eight stocks in the Dow were replaced.\n

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The Dow is reevaluated on a regular basis. Companies are replaced when they no longer meet the index's listing criteria with those that do. Over time, the index became a bellwether of the U.S. economy, reflecting economic changes. For example, U.S. Steel was removed from the index in 1991 and replaced by building material company Martin Marietta.\n

\n
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Other major changes to the DJIA came:\n

\n
\n
  • In 1997, when Westinghouse Electric, Bethlehem Steel, Texaco, and Woolworths were replaced by Travelers' Group, Johnson & Johnson, Hewlett-Packard, and Walmart.
  • In 1999, when Chevron, Sears Roebuck, Union Carbide, and Goodyear Tire were dropped while Home Depot, Intel, Microsoft, and SBC Communications were added in their place.
  • \n
\n
\n

Walgreens Boots Alliance replaced General Electric in June 2018. In August 2020, Salesforce, Amgen, and Honeywell were added to the Dow, replacing ExxonMobil, Pfizer, and Raytheon Technologies. Raytheon joined the DJIA earlier that year after United Technologies merged with Raytheon Company.
\n

\n
\n

\n

DowDuPont spun off DuPont and was replaced by Dow Chemical Company in 2019.

\n

The table below lists the companies included in the DJIA alphabetically as of Sept. 2023:\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Dow Jones Industrial Average Components
CompanySymbolYear Added
3MMMM1976
American ExpressAXP1982
AmgenAMGN2020
AppleAAPL2015
BoeingBA1987
CaterpillarCAT1991
ChevronCVX2008
Cisco SystemsCSCO2009
The Coca-Cola CompanyKO1987
DowDOW2019
Goldman SachsGS2013
The Home DepotHD1999
HoneywellHON2020
IBMIBM1979
IntelINTC1999
Johnson & JohnsonJNJ1997
JPMorgan ChaseJPM1991
McDonald'sMCD1985
Merck & Co.MRK1979
MicrosoftMSFT1999
NIKENKE2013
Procter & GamblePG1932
SalesforceCRM2020
The Travelers CompaniesTRV2009
UnitedHealth GroupUNH2012
VerizonVZ2004
VisaV2013
Walgreens Boots AllianceWBA2018
WalmartWMT1997
The Walt Disney CompanyDIS1991
\n
The 30 DJIA companies as of Sept. 2023
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Historical Milestones

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The following are some important historical milestones achieved by the Dow:\u00a0\n

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  • March 15, 1933: The largest one-day percentage gain in the index happened during the 1930s bear market, totaling 15.34%. The Dow gained 8.26 points and closed at 62.10.
  • \n
  • Oct. 19, 1987: The largest one-day percentage drop took place on Black Monday. The index fell 22.61%. There was no evident explanation for the crash, although program trading may have been a contributing factor.
  • \n
  • Sept. 17, 2001: The fourth-largest one-day point drop\u2014and the largest at the time\u2014took place on the first day of trading following the 9/11 attacks in New York City. The Dow dropped 684.81 points or about 7.1%; however, it is important to note that the index had been dropping before Sept. 11, losing more than 1,000 points between Jan. 2 and Sept. 10. The DJIA started to make traction after the attacks and regained all of what it lost, closing above 10,000 for the year.
  • \n
  • May 3, 2013: The Dow surpasses the 15,000 mark for the first time in history. 
  • \n
  • Jan. 25, 2017: The Dow closes above 20,000 points for the first time.
  • \n
  • Jan. 4, 2018: The index closes at 25,075.13, the first close above 25,000 points.
  • \n
  • Jan. 17, 2018: The Dow closes at 26,115.65, the first close above 26,000 points.
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  • Feb. 5, 2018: The Dow falls a record 1,175.21 points.
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  • Dec. 26, 2018: The Dow records its largest one-day point gain of 1,086.25.
  • \n
  • July 11, 2019: The Dow breaks 27,000 for the first time in its history.
  • \n
  • Feb. 12, 2020: The Dow hits its pre-pandemic high of 29,551.
  • \n
  • March 2020: The Dow Jones crashes with back-to-back record down days amid the global coronavirus pandemic, breaking below 20,000 and falling 3,000 points in a single day amid several 2,000 and 1,500 up and down moves. It officially entered bear market territory on March 11, 2020, ending the longest bull market in history that began in March 2009.
  • \n
  • Nov. 16, 2020: The Dow finally breaks its pre-COVID-19 high, reaching 29,950.44 points.
  • \n
  • Nov. 24, 2020: The Dow breaks the 30,000 level for the first time, closing at 30,045.84.
  • \n
  • July 2021: On July 12, 2021, the Dow trades above 35,000 for the first time. On July 23, 2021, it closes above 35,000 for the first time.
  • \n
  • Nov. 2021: The Dow trades above 36,000 for the first time.
  • \n
  • Jan. 4, 2022: The Dow hits an all-time high of 36,799.65.

  • \n
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Individuals can invest in the Dow, which would mean gaining exposure to all of the companies listed in it, through exchange-traded funds (ETFs), such as the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (DIA).

\n

Limitations of the DJIA

\n

Many critics of the Dow argue that it does not significantly represent the state of the U.S. economy as it consists of only 30 large-cap U.S. companies. They believe the number of companies is too small and it neglects companies of different sizes. Many critics believe the S&P 500 is a better representation of the economy as it includes significantly more companies, 500 versus 30.\n

\n
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Furthermore, critics believe that factoring only the price of a stock in the calculation does not accurately reflect a company, as much as considering a company's market cap would. In this manner, a company with a higher stock price but a smaller market cap would have more weight than a company with a smaller stock price but a larger market cap, which would poorly reflect the true size of a company.\n

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The Dow is also a price-weighted index, as opposed to being weighted by market capitalization. This means that stocks in the index with higher share prices have greater influence, regardless if they are smaller companies overall in terms of market value. In a price-weighted index, a stock that increases from $110 to $120 will have the same net effect on the index as a stock that increases from $10 to $20, even though the percentage move for the latter is far greater than that of the higher-priced stock. This also means that stock splits can have an impact on the index, whereas they would not for a market cap-weighted index.\n

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What Does the Dow Jones Industrial Average Measure?

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The DJIA tracks the price movements of 30 large companies in the United States. Such companies include Microsoft and Home Depot. The selected companies are from all major U.S. sectors, except utilities and transportation.

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When Did the DJIA Top 10,000 for the First Time?

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The Dow Jones Industrial Average hit 10,000 for the first time in March 1999. The DJIA then hit 11,750 in January 2000, before falling to below 7,200 in Oct. 2002 after the dot-com crash.

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The DJIA Is Based on the Prices of How Many Stocks?

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The Dow Jones Industrial Average is made up of 30 large stocks. All the stocks are based in the United States. The DJIA is also known as the Dow 30.

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How Does the Dow Differ from the S&P 500?

\n

The S&P 500 and DJIA are the two most-watched stock indexes in the U.S.; however, these two benchmarks are very different:

  • The Dow Jones Industrial Index tracks 30 large-cap stocks while the S&P 500 tracks the largest 500 stocks in the U.S. market.
  • The Dow Jones index is price-weighted while the S&P 500 is market-cap weighted.
  • The stocks in the Dow are chosen by a committee. The stocks in the S&P 500 are added according to a formula.
  • The Dow Jones uses a divisor; the S&P 500 is expressed versus a base year.
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The Bottom Line

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The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a stock index of 30 U.S. blue-chip large-cap companies, which has become synonymous with the American stock market as a whole. The index, however, only has 30 companies, and the index itself is price-weighted, meaning that it does not always present an accurate reflection of the broader stock market.\n

\n
\n

Companies in the DJIA are also chosen by a committee and are balanced to try to represent the state of the overall economy. This means that certain companies may be added to or deleted from the index periodically without much in the way of being able to predict when or which stock will be changed. Despite its limitations, however, the Dow still holds a special place in American finance.\n

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Article Sources
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\n
\n
\n
Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our\neditorial policy.
\n
    \n
  1. S&P Dow Jones Indices. "Dow Jones Transportation Average."

  2. \n
  3. S&P Dow Jones Indices. "Dow Jones Industrial Average."

  4. \n
  5. New York Stock Exchange. "Make the Connection."

  6. \n
  7. S&P Dow Jones Indices. "Chapter 7, Icons: The S&P 500 and The Dow."

  8. \n
  9. World Economic Forum. "Going Public: This Chart Shows the 92 Year History of the Dow Jones Industrial Average."

  10. \n
  11. S&P Dow Jones Indices. "Index Mathematics Methodology," Page 5.

  12. \n
  13. S&P Dow Jones Indices. "Dow Jones Industrial Average, Celebrating 125 Years."

  14. \n
  15. Barron's. "Market Lab."

  16. \n
  17. S&P Dow Jones Indices. "S&P 500."

  18. \n
  19. Dogs of the Dow. "Dow Additions and Deletions Since 1929."

  20. \n
  21. CNBC. "Back to the Future: A Visual Tour of the Dow 30 Index."

  22. \n
  23. Yahoo! Sports. "U.S. Steel Removed in S&P 500 Shake-Up."

  24. \n
  25. S&P Global. "Walgreens Boots Alliance Set to Join Dow Jones Industrial Average."

  26. \n
  27. S&P Global. "Salesforce.com, Amgen and Honeywell International Set to Join Dow Jones Industrial Average."

  28. \n
  29. S&P Global. "Raytheon, United Technologies Set to Close All-Stock Merger."

  30. \n
  31. Dow. "Dow Completes Separation From DowDuPont."

  32. \n
  33. State Street Global Advisors SPDR. "SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust." (Click on Download All Holdings: Daily)

  34. \n
  35. Guiness World Records. "Largest Percentage Gain on the Dow Jones Industrial Average in One Day."

  36. \n
  37. Library of Congress. "The Black Monday Stock Market Crash."

  38. \n
  39. History. "Dow Suffers Largest Single-Day Drop."

  40. \n
  41. National Public Radio. "Dow Hits 15,000 for the First Time; Closes Just Shy of the Mark."

  42. \n
  43. National Public Radio. "Dow Jones Closes Above 20,000 Points for First Time Ever."

  44. \n
  45. The Washington Post. "The Dow Jones Industrial Average Tops 25,000 for First Time, Continuing its History-Making Rise."

  46. \n
  47. Yahoo! Finance. "Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI), Historical Data."

  48. \n
  49. Marketplace. "Dow Plunges 1,175 points in Worst Day for Stocks Since 2011."

  50. \n
  51. National Public Radio. "Biggest Market Rally Since 2009 Follows Days of Painful Losses."

  52. \n
  53. PBS News Hour. "Dow Jones Crosses 27,000 Points, an All-Time High."

  54. \n
  55. The Washington Post. "How the Coronavirus Tanked the Markets."

  56. \n
  57. Pew Research Center. "More Than Half of U.S. Households Have Some Investment in the Stock Market."

  58. \n
  59. The Wall Street Journal. "Stocks Close at Records After Positive Moderna Vaccine Results."

  60. \n
  61. Bloomberg. "Dow Average Tops 30,000, S&P 500 Jumps to Record: Markets Wrap."

  62. \n
  63. Yahoo! Finance. "Dow Jones Industrial Average."

  64. \n
  65. Macrotrends. "Dow Jones - 10 Year Daily Chart."

  66. \n
  67. State Street Global Advisors SPDR. "SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust."

  68. \n
  69. Paragon Wealth Strategies. "Why the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a Terrible Benchmark."

  70. \n
  71. National Public Radio. "A Look Back at When the Dow First Closed Above 10,000."

  72. \n
  73. Columbia Daily Tribune. "Decade a Wild Ride for Finance."

  74. \n
  75. Yahoo! Finance. "This Day in Market History: Dow Hits 10,000 for First Time."

  76. \n
  77. INO.com. "Dow Industrial Average 30 (DOW)."

  78. \n
  79. S&P Global. "Dow Jones Industrial Average."

  80. \n
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Related Terms
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Dow Divisor: What It Is, How It Works, Example\n
The Dow divisor is a numerical value that is used to calculate the level of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA).
\nmore
\n
What Is the Dow 30? Companies In It, Significance\n
The Dow 30 is a stock index comprised of 30 large, publicly-traded U.S. companies that acts as a barometer of the U.S. stock market and economy.
\nmore
\n
S&P 500 Index: What It\u2019s for and Why It\u2019s Important in Investing\n
The S&P 500 Index (Standard & Poor's 500 Index) is a market-capitalization-weighted index of the 500 leading publicly traded companies in the U.S.
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Diamonds ETF: Meaning, Popularity, Statistics\n
Diamonds is an informal term for an index-based exchange-traded fund (ETF) known as the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF.
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Constituent\n
A constituent is a single stock or company that is part of a larger index such as the S&P 500 or Dow Jones Industrial Average.
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Free-Float Methodology and How to Calculate Market Capitalization\n
A free-float methodology is a system by which the market capitalization of an index's companies is determined.
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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", "page_last_modified": "" }, { "page_name": "Dow Jones Industrial Average Overview (DJIA) | Barron's", "page_url": "https://www.barrons.com/market-data/indexes/djia", "page_snippet": "A Complete Dow Jones Industrial Average overview by Barron's. View stock market news, stock market data and trading information.Markets Diary: Data on U.S. Overview page represent trading in all U.S. markets and updates until 8 p.m. See Closing Diaries table for 4 p.m. closing data. Sources: FactSet, Dow Jones \u00b7 Stock Movers: Gainers, decliners and most actives market activity tables are a combination of NYSE, Nasdaq, NYSE American and NYSE Arca listings. Sources: FactSet, Dow Jones Stock Movers: Gainers, decliners and most actives market activity tables are a combination of NYSE, Nasdaq, NYSE American and NYSE Arca listings. Sources: FactSet, Dow Jones \u00b7 ETF Movers: Includes ETFs & ETNs with volume of at least 50,000. Sources: FactSet, Dow Jones Copyright \u00a9 2024 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. ; DOWDow Inc.", "page_result": "Dow Jones Industrial Average Overview (DJIA) | Barron's
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Dow Jones Industrial Average

Dow Jones Global
0.00
Real Time Quote
Open
38,776.80
Previous Close-
YTD Change
2.74%
12 Month Change
21.70%
Day Range38,705.03 - 38,971.15
52 Wk Range31,429.82 - 39,282.28
Total Components30
Components Up13
Components Down17

Index Components

Symbol
Name
Last
% Chg
MMM
3M Co.
$93.90
1.38%
AAPL
Apple Inc.
$170.73
1.02%
CRM
Salesforce Inc.
$305.28
0.95%
V
Visa Inc. Cl A
$280.04
0.64%
CVX
Chevron Corp.
$149.88
0.34%
AMGN
Amgen Inc.
$273.75
0.33%
KO
Coca-Cola Co.
$59.52
0.13%
DIS
Walt Disney Co.
$110.32
0.13%
Symbol
Name
Last
% Chg
CAT
Caterpillar Inc.
$339.19
-0.30%
MRK
Merck & Co. Inc.
$123.50
-0.40%
WMT
Walmart Inc.
$60.12
-0.40%
DOW
Dow Inc.
$56.61
-0.58%
MSFT
Microsoft Corp.
$406.22
-0.71%
AMZN
Amazon.com Inc.
$175.35
-0.83%
HD
Home Depot Inc.
$373.35
-0.85%
BA
Boeing Co.
$198.49
-2.24%
INTC
Intel Corp.
$44.00
-4.66%

News

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Stocks: Real-time U.S. stock quotes reflect trades reported through Nasdaq only; comprehensive quotes and volume reflect trading in all markets and are delayed at least 15 minutes. International stock quotes are delayed as per exchange requirements. Fundamental company data and analyst estimates provided by FactSet. Copyright 2019\u00a9 FactSet Research Systems Inc. All rights reserved. Source: FactSet

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Indexes: Index quotes may be real-time or delayed as per exchange requirements; refer to time stamps for information on any delays. Source: FactSet

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Markets Diary: Data on U.S. Overview page represent trading in all U.S. markets and updates until 8 p.m. See Closing Diaries table for 4 p.m. closing data. Sources: FactSet, Dow Jones

\n

Stock Movers: Gainers, decliners and most actives market activity tables are a combination of NYSE, Nasdaq, NYSE American and NYSE Arca listings. Sources: FactSet, Dow Jones

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ETF Movers: Includes ETFs & ETNs with volume of at least 50,000. Sources: FactSet, Dow Jones

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Bonds: Bond quotes are updated in real-time. Sources: FactSet, Tullett Prebon

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Currencies: Currency quotes are updated in real-time. Sources: FactSet, Tullett Prebon

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Commodities & Futures: Futures prices are delayed at least 10 minutes as per exchange requirements. Change value during the period between open outcry settle and the commencement of the next day's trading is calculated as the difference between the last trade and the prior day's settle. Change value during other periods is calculated as the difference between the last trade and the most recent settle. Source: FactSet

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Data are provided 'as is' for informational purposes only and are not intended for trading purposes. FactSet (a) does not make any express or implied warranties of any kind regarding the data, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use; and (b) shall not be liable for any errors, incompleteness, interruption or delay, action taken in reliance on any data, or for any damages resulting therefrom. Data may be intentionally delayed pursuant to supplier requirements.

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Mutual Funds & ETFs: All of the mutual fund and ETF information contained in this display, with the exception of the current price and price history, was supplied by Lipper, A Refinitiv Company, subject to the following: Copyright 2019\u00a9 Refinitiv. All rights reserved. Any copying, republication or redistribution of Lipper content, including by caching, framing or similar means, is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Lipper. Lipper shall not be liable for any errors or delays in the content, or for any actions taken in reliance thereon.

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Cryptocurrencies: Cryptocurrency quotes are updated in real-time. Sources: CoinDesk (Bitcoin), Kraken (all other cryptocurrencies)

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Calendars and Economy: 'Actual' numbers are added to the table after economic reports are released. Source: Kantar Media

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