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[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2108, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nA Nightmare on Elm Street ( franchise ) - wikipedia <H1> A Nightmare on Elm Street ( franchise ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> A Nightmare on Elm Street </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Cover art for 1999 DVD box set </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Wes Craven </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original work </Th> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 1984 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Print publications </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Novel ( s ) </Th> <Td> List of novels </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Comics </Th> <Td> List of comics </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Films and television </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Film ( s ) </Th> <Td> List of films </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Television series </Th> <Td> Freddy 's Nightmares ( 1988 -- 90 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Games </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Video game ( s ) </Th> <Td> List of video games </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> A Nightmare on Elm Street is an American horror franchise that consists of nine slasher films , a television series , novels , and comic books . The franchise began with the film A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 1984 ) created by Wes Craven . The franchise revolves around the fictional character Freddy Krueger , a former child killer who after being burned alive by the vengeful parents of his victims , returns from the grave to terrorize and kill the teenage residents of Springwood , Ohio in their dreams . The original film was written and directed by Craven , who returned to co-script the second sequel , A Nightmare on Elm Street 3 : Dream Warriors ( 1987 ) , and to write and direct New Nightmare ( 1994 ) . The films collectively grossed over $457 million at the box - office worldwide . </P> <P> The original film was released in 1984 . A series of sequels produced by the independent film company New Line Cinema followed . New Line often attributes the growth of their company to the success of the Nightmare franchise . The film series as a whole has received mixed reviews by critics , but has been a financial success at the box office . When comparing the United States box office grosses of other American horror film series , A Nightmare on Elm Street is the second highest grossing franchise in adjusted US dollars . In 1988 , a television series was produced with Freddy as the host . The pilot episode focused on the night Freddy was burned alive by the angry parents of the children he had killed , though the rest of the series featured episodes with independent plots . Twelve novels , separate from the adaptations of the films , and multiple comic book series were published featuring Freddy Krueger , as well as a crossover film featuring fellow horror icon Jason Voorhees from the Friday the 13th franchise . A remake of the 1984 film was released in 2010 , and a second remake is currently being planned . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Films <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Overview </Li> <Li> 1.2 Development </Li> <Li> 1.3 Box office </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Documentary </Li> <Li> 3 Television </Li> <Li> 4 Literature <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Novels </Li> <Li> 4.2 Comic books </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Merchandise <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Video games </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Films ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Film </Th> <Th_colspan=\"1\"> Director </Th> <Th_colspan=\"1\"> Writer ( s ) </Th> <Th_colspan=\"1\"> Producer ( s ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 1984 ) </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Wes Craven </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 2 : Freddy 's Revenge ( 1985 ) </Td> <Td> Jack Sholder </Td> <Td> David Chaskin </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 3 : Dream Warriors ( 1987 ) </Td> <Td> Chuck Russell </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Wes Craven & Bruce Wagner and Chuck Russell & Frank Darabont Story by : Wes Craven & Bruce Wagner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 4 : The Dream Master ( 1988 ) </Td> <Td> Renny Harlin </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Brian Helgeland and Jim Wheat & Ken Wheat Story by : William Kotzwinkle and Brian Helgeland </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye and Rachel Talalay </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 5 : The Dream Child ( 1989 ) </Td> <Td> Stephen Hopkins </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Leslie Bohem Story by : John Skipp & Craig Spector and Leslie Bohem </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye and Rupert Harvey </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Freddy 's Dead : The Final Nightmare ( 1991 ) </Td> <Td> Rachel Talalay </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Michael De Luca Story by : Rachel Talalay </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye and Aron Warner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Wes Craven 's New Nightmare ( 1994 ) </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Wes Craven </Td> <Td> Marianne Maddalena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Freddy vs. Jason ( 2003 ) </Td> <Td> Ronny Yu </Td> <Td> Damian Shannon & Mark Swift </Td> <Td> Sean S. Cunningham </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 2010 ) </Td> <Td> Samuel Bayer </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Wesley Strick and Eric Heisserer Story by : Wesley Strick </Td> <Td> Michael Bay , Andrew Form and Brad Fuller </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Overview ( edit ) </H3> <P> The original film , written and directed by Wes Craven and titled A Nightmare on Elm Street , was released in 1984 . The story focuses on Freddy Krueger ( Robert Englund ) attacking Nancy Thompson ( Heather Langenkamp ) and her friends in their dreams , successfully killing all but Nancy , in fictional Springwood , Ohio . Krueger 's back - story is revealed by Nancy 's mother , Marge , who explains he was a child murderer . The parents of Springwood killed Krueger after he was acquitted on a technicality . Nancy defeats Freddy by pulling him from the dream world and stripping him of his powers when she stops being afraid of him . Freddy returns to attack the new family , the Walshes , living in Nancy Thompson 's house in 1985 's A Nightmare on Elm Street 2 : Freddy 's Revenge . Freddy possesses the body of Jesse Walsh ( Mark Patton ) , using him to kill . Jesse is temporarily saved by his \n\nQuestion:\nnightmare on elm street how many are there\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "nine" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2108, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nnightmare on elm street how many are there\n\nDocument:\nA Nightmare on Elm Street ( franchise ) - wikipedia <H1> A Nightmare on Elm Street ( franchise ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> A Nightmare on Elm Street </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Cover art for 1999 DVD box set </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Wes Craven </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original work </Th> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 1984 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Print publications </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Novel ( s ) </Th> <Td> List of novels </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Comics </Th> <Td> List of comics </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Films and television </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Film ( s ) </Th> <Td> List of films </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Television series </Th> <Td> Freddy 's Nightmares ( 1988 -- 90 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Games </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Video game ( s ) </Th> <Td> List of video games </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> A Nightmare on Elm Street is an American horror franchise that consists of nine slasher films , a television series , novels , and comic books . The franchise began with the film A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 1984 ) created by Wes Craven . The franchise revolves around the fictional character Freddy Krueger , a former child killer who after being burned alive by the vengeful parents of his victims , returns from the grave to terrorize and kill the teenage residents of Springwood , Ohio in their dreams . The original film was written and directed by Craven , who returned to co-script the second sequel , A Nightmare on Elm Street 3 : Dream Warriors ( 1987 ) , and to write and direct New Nightmare ( 1994 ) . The films collectively grossed over $457 million at the box - office worldwide . </P> <P> The original film was released in 1984 . A series of sequels produced by the independent film company New Line Cinema followed . New Line often attributes the growth of their company to the success of the Nightmare franchise . The film series as a whole has received mixed reviews by critics , but has been a financial success at the box office . When comparing the United States box office grosses of other American horror film series , A Nightmare on Elm Street is the second highest grossing franchise in adjusted US dollars . In 1988 , a television series was produced with Freddy as the host . The pilot episode focused on the night Freddy was burned alive by the angry parents of the children he had killed , though the rest of the series featured episodes with independent plots . Twelve novels , separate from the adaptations of the films , and multiple comic book series were published featuring Freddy Krueger , as well as a crossover film featuring fellow horror icon Jason Voorhees from the Friday the 13th franchise . A remake of the 1984 film was released in 2010 , and a second remake is currently being planned . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Films <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Overview </Li> <Li> 1.2 Development </Li> <Li> 1.3 Box office </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Documentary </Li> <Li> 3 Television </Li> <Li> 4 Literature <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Novels </Li> <Li> 4.2 Comic books </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Merchandise <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Video games </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Films ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Film </Th> <Th_colspan=\"1\"> Director </Th> <Th_colspan=\"1\"> Writer ( s ) </Th> <Th_colspan=\"1\"> Producer ( s ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 1984 ) </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Wes Craven </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 2 : Freddy 's Revenge ( 1985 ) </Td> <Td> Jack Sholder </Td> <Td> David Chaskin </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 3 : Dream Warriors ( 1987 ) </Td> <Td> Chuck Russell </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Wes Craven & Bruce Wagner and Chuck Russell & Frank Darabont Story by : Wes Craven & Bruce Wagner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 4 : The Dream Master ( 1988 ) </Td> <Td> Renny Harlin </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Brian Helgeland and Jim Wheat & Ken Wheat Story by : William Kotzwinkle and Brian Helgeland </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye and Rachel Talalay </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 5 : The Dream Child ( 1989 ) </Td> <Td> Stephen Hopkins </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Leslie Bohem Story by : John Skipp & Craig Spector and Leslie Bohem </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye and Rupert Harvey </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Freddy 's Dead : The Final Nightmare ( 1991 ) </Td> <Td> Rachel Talalay </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Michael De Luca Story by : Rachel Talalay </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye and Aron Warner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Wes Craven 's New Nightmare ( 1994 ) </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Wes Craven </Td> <Td> Marianne Maddalena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Freddy vs. Jason ( 2003 ) </Td> <Td> Ronny Yu </Td> <Td> Damian Shannon & Mark Swift </Td> <Td> Sean S. Cunningham </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 2010 ) </Td> <Td> Samuel Bayer </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Wesley Strick and Eric Heisserer Story by : Wesley Strick </Td> <Td> Michael Bay , Andrew Form and Brad Fuller </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Overview ( edit ) </H3> <P> The original film , written and directed by Wes Craven and titled A Nightmare on Elm Street , was released in 1984 . The story focuses on Freddy Krueger ( Robert Englund ) attacking Nancy Thompson ( Heather Langenkamp ) and her friends in their dreams , successfully killing all but Nancy , in fictional Springwood , Ohio . Krueger 's back - story is revealed by Nancy 's mother , Marge , who explains he was a child murderer . The parents of Springwood killed Krueger after he was acquitted on a technicality . Nancy defeats Freddy by pulling him from the dream world and stripping him of his powers when she stops being afraid of him . Freddy returns to attack the new family , the Walshes , living in Nancy Thompson 's house in 1985 's A Nightmare on Elm Street 2 : Freddy 's Revenge . Freddy possesses the body of Jesse Walsh ( Mark Patton ) , using him to kill . Jesse is temporarily saved by his \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "nine" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1610, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\noklyn Dodgers , see Brooklyn Dodgers ( disambiguation ) . For the history of the team from 1958 onward , see History of the Los Angeles Dodgers . For information on the franchise in general , see Los Angeles Dodgers . Brooklyn Dodgers Team Photograph , 1913 <P> The Brooklyn Dodgers was an American Major League baseball team , active primarily in the National League from 1884 until 1957 , after which the club moved to Los Angeles , where it continues its history as the Los Angeles Dodgers . The team 's name derived from the reputed skill of Brooklyn residents at evading the city 's trolley streetcar network . The Dodgers played in two stadiums in South Brooklyn , each named Washington Park , and at Eastern Park in the neighborhood of Brownsville before moving to Ebbets Field in the neighborhood of Flatbush in 1913 . The team is noted for signing Jackie Robinson in 1947 as the first black player in the modern major leagues . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Early Brooklyn baseball <Ul> <Li> 1.1 The origin of the Dodgers </Li> <Li> 1.2 Nicknames </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Rivalry with the Giants <Ul> <Li> 2.1 `` Uncle Robbie '' and the `` Daffiness Boys '' </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Breaking the color barrier </Li> <Li> 4 `` Wait ' til next year ! '' </Li> <Li> 5 Move to California </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 Other reading </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Early Brooklyn baseball ( edit ) </H2> The 1865 Atlantics were one of the first dynasties in organized baseball <P> Brooklyn was home to numerous baseball clubs in the mid-1850s . Eight of 16 participants in the first convention were from Brooklyn , including the Atlantic , Eckford , and Excelsior clubs that combined to dominate play for most of the 1860s . Brooklyn helped make baseball commercial , as the locale of the first paid admission games , a series of three all star contests matching New York and Brooklyn in 1858 . Brooklyn also featured the first two enclosed baseball grounds , the Union Grounds and the Capitoline Grounds ; enclosed , dedicated ballparks accelerated the evolution from amateurism to professionalism . </P> <P> Despite the early success of Brooklyn clubs in the National Association of Base Ball Players , officially amateur until 1869 , they fielded weak teams in the succeeding National Association of Professional Base Ball Players , the first professional league formed in 1871 . The Excelsiors no longer challenged for the amateur championship after the Civil War and never entered the professional NA . The Eckfords and Atlantics declined to join until 1872 and thereby lost their best players ; the Eckfords survived only one season and the Atlantics four , with losing teams . </P> <P> The National League replaced the NA in 1876 and granted exclusive territories to its eight members , excluding the Atlantics in favor of the New York Mutuals who had shared home grounds with the Atlantics . When the Mutuals were expelled by the league , the Hartford Dark Blues club moved in , changed its name to The Brooklyn Hartfords and played its home games at Union Grounds in 1877 before disbanding . </P> <H3> The origin of the Dodgers ( edit ) </H3> <P> The team currently known as the Dodgers was formed as the Brooklyn Grays in 1883 by real estate magnate and baseball enthusiast Charles Byrne , who convinced his brother - in - law Joseph Doyle and casino operator Ferdinand Abell to start the team with him . Byrne arranged to build a grandstand on a lot bounded by Third Street , Fourth Avenue , Fifth Street , and Fifth Avenue , and named it Washington Park in honor of George Washington . The Grays played in the minor Inter-State Association of Professional Baseball Clubs that first season . Doyle became the first team manager , and they drew 6,431 fans to their first home game on May 12 , 1883 against the Trenton team . The Grays won the league title after the Camden Merritt club disbanded on July 20 and Brooklyn picked up some of its better players . The Grays were invited to join the American Association for the 1884 season . </P> <P> After winning the American Association league championship in 1889 , the Grays ( by then nicknamed the Bridegrooms ) moved to the National League and won the 1890 NL Championship , the only Major League team to win consecutive championships in both professional `` base ball '' leagues . They lost the 1889 World Series to the New York Giants and tied the 1890 World Series with the Louisville Colonels . Their success during this period was partly attributed to their having absorbed skilled players from the defunct New York Metropolitans and Brooklyn Ward 's Wonders . In 1899 , most of the original Baltimore Orioles stars moved to the Grays ( Bridegrooms ) along with Orioles manager Ned Hanlon who became the club 's new manager under Charles Ebbets , who had by now accumulated an 80 % share of the club . The new combined team was dubbed the `` Superbas '' by the press and would become the champions of the National League in 1899 and again in 1900 . </P> <H3> Nicknames ( edit ) </H3> Logo of the Brooklyn Dodgers / Superbas from 1910 through 1913 <P> The team name , Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers , was coined in 1895 . The nickname was still new enough in September 1895 that a newspaper could report that `` ' Trolley Dodgers ' is the new name which eastern baseball cranks ( fans ) have given the Brooklyn club . '' In 1895 , Brooklyn played at Eastern Park , bounded by Eastern Parkway ( now Pitkin Avenue ) , Powell Street , Sutter Avenue , Van Sinderen Street , where they had moved early in the 1891 season when the second Washington Park burned down . Some sources erroneously report that the name `` Trolley Dodgers '' referred to pedestrians avoiding fast cars on street car tracks that bordered Eastern Park on two sides . However , Eastern Park was not bordered by street - l\n\nQuestion:\nwhen did the brooklyn dodgers move to los angeles\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "1957" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1610, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhen did the brooklyn dodgers move to los angeles\n\nDocument:\noklyn Dodgers , see Brooklyn Dodgers ( disambiguation ) . For the history of the team from 1958 onward , see History of the Los Angeles Dodgers . For information on the franchise in general , see Los Angeles Dodgers . Brooklyn Dodgers Team Photograph , 1913 <P> The Brooklyn Dodgers was an American Major League baseball team , active primarily in the National League from 1884 until 1957 , after which the club moved to Los Angeles , where it continues its history as the Los Angeles Dodgers . The team 's name derived from the reputed skill of Brooklyn residents at evading the city 's trolley streetcar network . The Dodgers played in two stadiums in South Brooklyn , each named Washington Park , and at Eastern Park in the neighborhood of Brownsville before moving to Ebbets Field in the neighborhood of Flatbush in 1913 . The team is noted for signing Jackie Robinson in 1947 as the first black player in the modern major leagues . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Early Brooklyn baseball <Ul> <Li> 1.1 The origin of the Dodgers </Li> <Li> 1.2 Nicknames </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Rivalry with the Giants <Ul> <Li> 2.1 `` Uncle Robbie '' and the `` Daffiness Boys '' </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Breaking the color barrier </Li> <Li> 4 `` Wait ' til next year ! '' </Li> <Li> 5 Move to California </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 Other reading </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Early Brooklyn baseball ( edit ) </H2> The 1865 Atlantics were one of the first dynasties in organized baseball <P> Brooklyn was home to numerous baseball clubs in the mid-1850s . Eight of 16 participants in the first convention were from Brooklyn , including the Atlantic , Eckford , and Excelsior clubs that combined to dominate play for most of the 1860s . Brooklyn helped make baseball commercial , as the locale of the first paid admission games , a series of three all star contests matching New York and Brooklyn in 1858 . Brooklyn also featured the first two enclosed baseball grounds , the Union Grounds and the Capitoline Grounds ; enclosed , dedicated ballparks accelerated the evolution from amateurism to professionalism . </P> <P> Despite the early success of Brooklyn clubs in the National Association of Base Ball Players , officially amateur until 1869 , they fielded weak teams in the succeeding National Association of Professional Base Ball Players , the first professional league formed in 1871 . The Excelsiors no longer challenged for the amateur championship after the Civil War and never entered the professional NA . The Eckfords and Atlantics declined to join until 1872 and thereby lost their best players ; the Eckfords survived only one season and the Atlantics four , with losing teams . </P> <P> The National League replaced the NA in 1876 and granted exclusive territories to its eight members , excluding the Atlantics in favor of the New York Mutuals who had shared home grounds with the Atlantics . When the Mutuals were expelled by the league , the Hartford Dark Blues club moved in , changed its name to The Brooklyn Hartfords and played its home games at Union Grounds in 1877 before disbanding . </P> <H3> The origin of the Dodgers ( edit ) </H3> <P> The team currently known as the Dodgers was formed as the Brooklyn Grays in 1883 by real estate magnate and baseball enthusiast Charles Byrne , who convinced his brother - in - law Joseph Doyle and casino operator Ferdinand Abell to start the team with him . Byrne arranged to build a grandstand on a lot bounded by Third Street , Fourth Avenue , Fifth Street , and Fifth Avenue , and named it Washington Park in honor of George Washington . The Grays played in the minor Inter-State Association of Professional Baseball Clubs that first season . Doyle became the first team manager , and they drew 6,431 fans to their first home game on May 12 , 1883 against the Trenton team . The Grays won the league title after the Camden Merritt club disbanded on July 20 and Brooklyn picked up some of its better players . The Grays were invited to join the American Association for the 1884 season . </P> <P> After winning the American Association league championship in 1889 , the Grays ( by then nicknamed the Bridegrooms ) moved to the National League and won the 1890 NL Championship , the only Major League team to win consecutive championships in both professional `` base ball '' leagues . They lost the 1889 World Series to the New York Giants and tied the 1890 World Series with the Louisville Colonels . Their success during this period was partly attributed to their having absorbed skilled players from the defunct New York Metropolitans and Brooklyn Ward 's Wonders . In 1899 , most of the original Baltimore Orioles stars moved to the Grays ( Bridegrooms ) along with Orioles manager Ned Hanlon who became the club 's new manager under Charles Ebbets , who had by now accumulated an 80 % share of the club . The new combined team was dubbed the `` Superbas '' by the press and would become the champions of the National League in 1899 and again in 1900 . </P> <H3> Nicknames ( edit ) </H3> Logo of the Brooklyn Dodgers / Superbas from 1910 through 1913 <P> The team name , Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers , was coined in 1895 . The nickname was still new enough in September 1895 that a newspaper could report that `` ' Trolley Dodgers ' is the new name which eastern baseball cranks ( fans ) have given the Brooklyn club . '' In 1895 , Brooklyn played at Eastern Park , bounded by Eastern Parkway ( now Pitkin Avenue ) , Powell Street , Sutter Avenue , Van Sinderen Street , where they had moved early in the 1891 season when the second Washington Park burned down . Some sources erroneously report that the name `` Trolley Dodgers '' referred to pedestrians avoiding fast cars on street car tracks that bordered Eastern Park on two sides . However , Eastern Park was not bordered by street - l\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "1957" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1616, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nHistory of the Brooklyn Dodgers - wikipedia <H1> History of the Brooklyn Dodgers </H1> Jump to : navigation , search `` Brooklyn Dodgers '' redirects here . For other teams named Brooklyn Dodgers , see Brooklyn Dodgers ( disambiguation ) . For the history of the team from 1958 onward , see History of the Los Angeles Dodgers . For information on the franchise in general , see Los Angeles Dodgers . Brooklyn Dodgers Team Photograph , 1913 <P> The Brooklyn Dodgers was an American Major League baseball team , active primarily in the National League from 1884 until 1957 , after which the club moved to Los Angeles , where it continues its history as the Los Angeles Dodgers . The team 's name derived from the reputed skill of Brooklyn residents at evading the city 's trolley streetcar network . The Dodgers played in two stadiums in South Brooklyn , each named Washington Park , and at Eastern Park in the neighborhood of Brownsville before moving to Ebbets Field in the neighborhood of Flatbush in 1913 . The team is noted for signing Jackie Robinson in 1947 as the first black player in the modern major leagues . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Early Brooklyn baseball <Ul> <Li> 1.1 The origin of the Dodgers </Li> <Li> 1.2 Nicknames </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Rivalry with the Giants <Ul> <Li> 2.1 `` Uncle Robbie '' and the `` Daffiness Boys '' </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Breaking the color barrier </Li> <Li> 4 `` Wait ' til next year ! '' </Li> <Li> 5 Move to California </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 Other reading </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Early Brooklyn baseball ( edit ) </H2> The 1865 Atlantics were one of the first dynasties in organized baseball <P> Brooklyn was home to numerous baseball clubs in the mid-1850s . Eight of 16 participants in the first convention were from Brooklyn , including the Atlantic , Eckford , and Excelsior clubs that combined to dominate play for most of the 1860s . Brooklyn helped make baseball commercial , as the locale of the first paid admission games , a series of three all star contests matching New York and Brooklyn in 1858 . Brooklyn also featured the first two enclosed baseball grounds , the Union Grounds and the Capitoline Grounds ; enclosed , dedicated ballparks accelerated the evolution from amateurism to professionalism . </P> <P> Despite the early success of Brooklyn clubs in the National Association of Base Ball Players , officially amateur until 1869 , they fielded weak teams in the succeeding National Association of Professional Base Ball Players , the first professional league formed in 1871 . The Excelsiors no longer challenged for the amateur championship after the Civil War and never entered the professional NA . The Eckfords and Atlantics declined to join until 1872 and thereby lost their best players ; the Eckfords survived only one season and the Atlantics four , with losing teams . </P> <P> The National League replaced the NA in 1876 and granted exclusive territories to its eight members , excluding the Atlantics in favor of the New York Mutuals who had shared home grounds with the Atlantics . When the Mutuals were expelled by the league , the Hartford Dark Blues club moved in , changed its name to The Brooklyn Hartfords and played its home games at Union Grounds in 1877 before disbanding . </P> <H3> The origin of the Dodgers ( edit ) </H3> <P> The team currently known as the Dodgers was formed as the Brooklyn Grays in 1883 by real estate magnate and baseball enthusiast Charles Byrne , who convinced his brother - in - law Joseph Doyle and casino operator Ferdinand Abell to start the team with him . Byrne arranged to build a grandstand on a lot bounded by Third Street , Fourth Avenue , Fifth Street , and Fifth Avenue , and named it Washington Park in honor of George Washington . The Grays played in the minor Inter-State Association of Professional Baseball Clubs that first season . Doyle became the first team manager , and they drew 6,431 fans to their first home game on May 12 , 1883 against the Trenton team . The Grays won the league title after the Camden Merritt club disbanded on July 20 and Brooklyn picked up some of its better players . The Grays were invited to join the American Association for the 1884 season . </P> <P> After winning the American Association league championship in 1889 , the Grays ( by then nicknamed the Bridegrooms ) moved to the National League and won the 1890 NL Championship , the only Major League team to win consecutive championships in both professional `` base ball '' leagues . They lost the 1889 World Series to the New York Giants and tied the 1890 World Series with the Louisville Colonels . Their success during this period was partly attributed to their having absorbed skilled players from the defunct New York Metropolitans and Brooklyn Ward 's Wonders . In 1899 , most of the original Baltimore Orioles stars moved to the Grays ( Bridegrooms ) along with Orioles manager Ned Hanlon who became the club 's new manager under Charles Ebbets , who had by now accumulated an 80 % share of the club . The new combined team was dubbed the `` Superbas '' by the press and would become the champions of the National League in 1899 and again in 1900 . </P> <H3> Nicknames ( edit ) </H3> Logo of the Brooklyn Dodgers / Superbas from 1910 through 1913 <P> The team name , Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers , was coined in 1895 . The nickname was still new enough in September 1895 that a newspaper could report that `` ' Trolley Dodgers ' is the new name which eastern baseball cranks ( fans ) have given the Brooklyn club . '' In 1895 , Brooklyn played at Eastern Park , bounded by Eastern Parkway ( now Pitkin Avenue ) , Powell Street , Sutter Avenue , Van Sinderen Street , where they had moved early in the 1891 season when the second Washington Park burned down . Some sources erroneously report that the name\n\nQuestion:\nwhen did the brooklyn dodgers move to los angeles\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "1957" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1616, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhen did the brooklyn dodgers move to los angeles\n\nDocument:\nHistory of the Brooklyn Dodgers - wikipedia <H1> History of the Brooklyn Dodgers </H1> Jump to : navigation , search `` Brooklyn Dodgers '' redirects here . For other teams named Brooklyn Dodgers , see Brooklyn Dodgers ( disambiguation ) . For the history of the team from 1958 onward , see History of the Los Angeles Dodgers . For information on the franchise in general , see Los Angeles Dodgers . Brooklyn Dodgers Team Photograph , 1913 <P> The Brooklyn Dodgers was an American Major League baseball team , active primarily in the National League from 1884 until 1957 , after which the club moved to Los Angeles , where it continues its history as the Los Angeles Dodgers . The team 's name derived from the reputed skill of Brooklyn residents at evading the city 's trolley streetcar network . The Dodgers played in two stadiums in South Brooklyn , each named Washington Park , and at Eastern Park in the neighborhood of Brownsville before moving to Ebbets Field in the neighborhood of Flatbush in 1913 . The team is noted for signing Jackie Robinson in 1947 as the first black player in the modern major leagues . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Early Brooklyn baseball <Ul> <Li> 1.1 The origin of the Dodgers </Li> <Li> 1.2 Nicknames </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Rivalry with the Giants <Ul> <Li> 2.1 `` Uncle Robbie '' and the `` Daffiness Boys '' </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Breaking the color barrier </Li> <Li> 4 `` Wait ' til next year ! '' </Li> <Li> 5 Move to California </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 Other reading </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Early Brooklyn baseball ( edit ) </H2> The 1865 Atlantics were one of the first dynasties in organized baseball <P> Brooklyn was home to numerous baseball clubs in the mid-1850s . Eight of 16 participants in the first convention were from Brooklyn , including the Atlantic , Eckford , and Excelsior clubs that combined to dominate play for most of the 1860s . Brooklyn helped make baseball commercial , as the locale of the first paid admission games , a series of three all star contests matching New York and Brooklyn in 1858 . Brooklyn also featured the first two enclosed baseball grounds , the Union Grounds and the Capitoline Grounds ; enclosed , dedicated ballparks accelerated the evolution from amateurism to professionalism . </P> <P> Despite the early success of Brooklyn clubs in the National Association of Base Ball Players , officially amateur until 1869 , they fielded weak teams in the succeeding National Association of Professional Base Ball Players , the first professional league formed in 1871 . The Excelsiors no longer challenged for the amateur championship after the Civil War and never entered the professional NA . The Eckfords and Atlantics declined to join until 1872 and thereby lost their best players ; the Eckfords survived only one season and the Atlantics four , with losing teams . </P> <P> The National League replaced the NA in 1876 and granted exclusive territories to its eight members , excluding the Atlantics in favor of the New York Mutuals who had shared home grounds with the Atlantics . When the Mutuals were expelled by the league , the Hartford Dark Blues club moved in , changed its name to The Brooklyn Hartfords and played its home games at Union Grounds in 1877 before disbanding . </P> <H3> The origin of the Dodgers ( edit ) </H3> <P> The team currently known as the Dodgers was formed as the Brooklyn Grays in 1883 by real estate magnate and baseball enthusiast Charles Byrne , who convinced his brother - in - law Joseph Doyle and casino operator Ferdinand Abell to start the team with him . Byrne arranged to build a grandstand on a lot bounded by Third Street , Fourth Avenue , Fifth Street , and Fifth Avenue , and named it Washington Park in honor of George Washington . The Grays played in the minor Inter-State Association of Professional Baseball Clubs that first season . Doyle became the first team manager , and they drew 6,431 fans to their first home game on May 12 , 1883 against the Trenton team . The Grays won the league title after the Camden Merritt club disbanded on July 20 and Brooklyn picked up some of its better players . The Grays were invited to join the American Association for the 1884 season . </P> <P> After winning the American Association league championship in 1889 , the Grays ( by then nicknamed the Bridegrooms ) moved to the National League and won the 1890 NL Championship , the only Major League team to win consecutive championships in both professional `` base ball '' leagues . They lost the 1889 World Series to the New York Giants and tied the 1890 World Series with the Louisville Colonels . Their success during this period was partly attributed to their having absorbed skilled players from the defunct New York Metropolitans and Brooklyn Ward 's Wonders . In 1899 , most of the original Baltimore Orioles stars moved to the Grays ( Bridegrooms ) along with Orioles manager Ned Hanlon who became the club 's new manager under Charles Ebbets , who had by now accumulated an 80 % share of the club . The new combined team was dubbed the `` Superbas '' by the press and would become the champions of the National League in 1899 and again in 1900 . </P> <H3> Nicknames ( edit ) </H3> Logo of the Brooklyn Dodgers / Superbas from 1910 through 1913 <P> The team name , Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers , was coined in 1895 . The nickname was still new enough in September 1895 that a newspaper could report that `` ' Trolley Dodgers ' is the new name which eastern baseball cranks ( fans ) have given the Brooklyn club . '' In 1895 , Brooklyn played at Eastern Park , bounded by Eastern Parkway ( now Pitkin Avenue ) , Powell Street , Sutter Avenue , Van Sinderen Street , where they had moved early in the 1891 season when the second Washington Park burned down . Some sources erroneously report that the name\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "1957" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1616, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nHistory of the Brooklyn Dodgers - wikipedia <H1> History of the Brooklyn Dodgers </H1> Jump to : navigation , search `` Brooklyn Dodgers '' redirects here . For other teams named Brooklyn Dodgers , see Brooklyn Dodgers ( disambiguation ) . For the history of the team from 1958 onward , see History of the Los Angeles Dodgers . For information on the franchise in general , see Los Angeles Dodgers . Brooklyn Dodgers Team Photograph , 1913 <P> The Brooklyn Dodgers was an American Major League baseball team , active primarily in the National League from 1884 until 1957 , after which the club moved to Los Angeles , where it continues its history as the Los Angeles Dodgers . The team 's name derived from the reputed skill of Brooklyn residents at evading the city 's trolley streetcar network . The Dodgers played in two stadiums in South Brooklyn , each named Washington Park , and at Eastern Park in the neighborhood of Brownsville before moving to Ebbets Field in the neighborhood of Flatbush in 1913 . The team is noted for signing Jackie Robinson in 1947 as the first black player in the modern major leagues . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Early Brooklyn baseball <Ul> <Li> 1.1 The origin of the Dodgers </Li> <Li> 1.2 Nicknames </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Rivalry with the Giants <Ul> <Li> 2.1 `` Uncle Robbie '' and the `` Daffiness Boys '' </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Breaking the color barrier </Li> <Li> 4 `` Wait ' til next year ! '' </Li> <Li> 5 Move to California </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 Other reading </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Early Brooklyn baseball ( edit ) </H2> The 1865 Atlantics were one of the first dynasties in organized baseball <P> Brooklyn was home to numerous baseball clubs in the mid-1850s . Eight of 16 participants in the first convention were from Brooklyn , including the Atlantic , Eckford , and Excelsior clubs that combined to dominate play for most of the 1860s . Brooklyn helped make baseball commercial , as the locale of the first paid admission games , a series of three all star contests matching New York and Brooklyn in 1858 . Brooklyn also featured the first two enclosed baseball grounds , the Union Grounds and the Capitoline Grounds ; enclosed , dedicated ballparks accelerated the evolution from amateurism to professionalism . </P> <P> Despite the early success of Brooklyn clubs in the National Association of Base Ball Players , officially amateur until 1869 , they fielded weak teams in the succeeding National Association of Professional Base Ball Players , the first professional league formed in 1871 . The Excelsiors no longer challenged for the amateur championship after the Civil War and never entered the professional NA . The Eckfords and Atlantics declined to join until 1872 and thereby lost their best players ; the Eckfords survived only one season and the Atlantics four , with losing teams . </P> <P> The National League replaced the NA in 1876 and granted exclusive territories to its eight members , excluding the Atlantics in favor of the New York Mutuals who had shared home grounds with the Atlantics . When the Mutuals were expelled by the league , the Hartford Dark Blues club moved in , changed its name to The Brooklyn Hartfords and played its home games at Union Grounds in 1877 before disbanding . </P> <H3> The origin of the Dodgers ( edit ) </H3> <P> The team currently known as the Dodgers was formed as the Brooklyn Grays in 1883 by real estate magnate and baseball enthusiast Charles Byrne , who convinced his brother - in - law Joseph Doyle and casino operator Ferdinand Abell to start the team with him . Byrne arranged to build a grandstand on a lot bounded by Third Street , Fourth Avenue , Fifth Street , and Fifth Avenue , and named it Washington Park in honor of George Washington . The Grays played in the minor Inter-State Association of Professional Baseball Clubs that first season . Doyle became the first team manager , and they drew 6,431 fans to their first home game on May 12 , 1883 against the Trenton team . The Grays won the league title after the Camden Merritt club disbanded on July 20 and Brooklyn picked up some of its better players . The Grays were invited to join the American Association for the 1884 season . </P> <P> After winning the American Association league championship in 1889 , the Grays ( by then nicknamed the Bridegrooms ) moved to the National League and won the 1890 NL Championship , the only Major League team to win consecutive championships in both professional `` base ball '' leagues . They lost the 1889 World Series to the New York Giants and tied the 1890 World Series with the Louisville Colonels . Their success during this period was partly attributed to their having absorbed skilled players from the defunct New York Metropolitans and Brooklyn Ward 's Wonders . In 1899 , most of the original Baltimore Orioles stars moved to the Grays ( Bridegrooms ) along with Orioles manager Ned Hanlon who became the club 's new manager under Charles Ebbets , who had by now accumulated an 80 % share of the club . The new combined team was dubbed the `` Superbas '' by the press and would become the champions of the National League in 1899 and again in 1900 . </P> <H3> Nicknames ( edit ) </H3> Logo of the Brooklyn Dodgers / Superbas from 1910 through 1913 <P> The team name , Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers , was coined in 1895 . The nickname was still new enough in September 1895 that a newspaper could report that `` ' Trolley Dodgers ' is the new name which eastern baseball cranks ( fans ) have given the Brooklyn club . '' In 1895 , Brooklyn played at Eastern Park , bounded by Eastern Parkway ( now Pitkin Avenue ) , Powell Street , Sutter Avenue , Van Sinderen Street , where they had moved early in the 1891 season when the second Washington Park burned down . Some sources erroneously report that the name\n\nQuestion:\nwhen did the brooklyn dodgers move to los angeles\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "1957" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1616, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhen did the brooklyn dodgers move to los angeles\n\nDocument:\nHistory of the Brooklyn Dodgers - wikipedia <H1> History of the Brooklyn Dodgers </H1> Jump to : navigation , search `` Brooklyn Dodgers '' redirects here . For other teams named Brooklyn Dodgers , see Brooklyn Dodgers ( disambiguation ) . For the history of the team from 1958 onward , see History of the Los Angeles Dodgers . For information on the franchise in general , see Los Angeles Dodgers . Brooklyn Dodgers Team Photograph , 1913 <P> The Brooklyn Dodgers was an American Major League baseball team , active primarily in the National League from 1884 until 1957 , after which the club moved to Los Angeles , where it continues its history as the Los Angeles Dodgers . The team 's name derived from the reputed skill of Brooklyn residents at evading the city 's trolley streetcar network . The Dodgers played in two stadiums in South Brooklyn , each named Washington Park , and at Eastern Park in the neighborhood of Brownsville before moving to Ebbets Field in the neighborhood of Flatbush in 1913 . The team is noted for signing Jackie Robinson in 1947 as the first black player in the modern major leagues . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Early Brooklyn baseball <Ul> <Li> 1.1 The origin of the Dodgers </Li> <Li> 1.2 Nicknames </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Rivalry with the Giants <Ul> <Li> 2.1 `` Uncle Robbie '' and the `` Daffiness Boys '' </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Breaking the color barrier </Li> <Li> 4 `` Wait ' til next year ! '' </Li> <Li> 5 Move to California </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 Other reading </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Early Brooklyn baseball ( edit ) </H2> The 1865 Atlantics were one of the first dynasties in organized baseball <P> Brooklyn was home to numerous baseball clubs in the mid-1850s . Eight of 16 participants in the first convention were from Brooklyn , including the Atlantic , Eckford , and Excelsior clubs that combined to dominate play for most of the 1860s . Brooklyn helped make baseball commercial , as the locale of the first paid admission games , a series of three all star contests matching New York and Brooklyn in 1858 . Brooklyn also featured the first two enclosed baseball grounds , the Union Grounds and the Capitoline Grounds ; enclosed , dedicated ballparks accelerated the evolution from amateurism to professionalism . </P> <P> Despite the early success of Brooklyn clubs in the National Association of Base Ball Players , officially amateur until 1869 , they fielded weak teams in the succeeding National Association of Professional Base Ball Players , the first professional league formed in 1871 . The Excelsiors no longer challenged for the amateur championship after the Civil War and never entered the professional NA . The Eckfords and Atlantics declined to join until 1872 and thereby lost their best players ; the Eckfords survived only one season and the Atlantics four , with losing teams . </P> <P> The National League replaced the NA in 1876 and granted exclusive territories to its eight members , excluding the Atlantics in favor of the New York Mutuals who had shared home grounds with the Atlantics . When the Mutuals were expelled by the league , the Hartford Dark Blues club moved in , changed its name to The Brooklyn Hartfords and played its home games at Union Grounds in 1877 before disbanding . </P> <H3> The origin of the Dodgers ( edit ) </H3> <P> The team currently known as the Dodgers was formed as the Brooklyn Grays in 1883 by real estate magnate and baseball enthusiast Charles Byrne , who convinced his brother - in - law Joseph Doyle and casino operator Ferdinand Abell to start the team with him . Byrne arranged to build a grandstand on a lot bounded by Third Street , Fourth Avenue , Fifth Street , and Fifth Avenue , and named it Washington Park in honor of George Washington . The Grays played in the minor Inter-State Association of Professional Baseball Clubs that first season . Doyle became the first team manager , and they drew 6,431 fans to their first home game on May 12 , 1883 against the Trenton team . The Grays won the league title after the Camden Merritt club disbanded on July 20 and Brooklyn picked up some of its better players . The Grays were invited to join the American Association for the 1884 season . </P> <P> After winning the American Association league championship in 1889 , the Grays ( by then nicknamed the Bridegrooms ) moved to the National League and won the 1890 NL Championship , the only Major League team to win consecutive championships in both professional `` base ball '' leagues . They lost the 1889 World Series to the New York Giants and tied the 1890 World Series with the Louisville Colonels . Their success during this period was partly attributed to their having absorbed skilled players from the defunct New York Metropolitans and Brooklyn Ward 's Wonders . In 1899 , most of the original Baltimore Orioles stars moved to the Grays ( Bridegrooms ) along with Orioles manager Ned Hanlon who became the club 's new manager under Charles Ebbets , who had by now accumulated an 80 % share of the club . The new combined team was dubbed the `` Superbas '' by the press and would become the champions of the National League in 1899 and again in 1900 . </P> <H3> Nicknames ( edit ) </H3> Logo of the Brooklyn Dodgers / Superbas from 1910 through 1913 <P> The team name , Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers , was coined in 1895 . The nickname was still new enough in September 1895 that a newspaper could report that `` ' Trolley Dodgers ' is the new name which eastern baseball cranks ( fans ) have given the Brooklyn club . '' In 1895 , Brooklyn played at Eastern Park , bounded by Eastern Parkway ( now Pitkin Avenue ) , Powell Street , Sutter Avenue , Van Sinderen Street , where they had moved early in the 1891 season when the second Washington Park burned down . Some sources erroneously report that the name\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "1957" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2826, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n <Td> US - MO </Td> <Td> MO </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> MO </Td> <Td> MO </Td> <Td> Mo . </Td> <Td> Mo . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Montana </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - MT </Td> <Td> MT </Td> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> MT </Td> <Td> MT </Td> <Td> Mont . </Td> <Td> Mont . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nebraska </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NE </Td> <Td> NE </Td> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> NE </Td> <Td> NB </Td> <Td> Nebr . </Td> <Td> Neb . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nevada </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NV </Td> <Td> NV </Td> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> NV </Td> <Td> NV </Td> <Td> Nev . </Td> <Td> Nev . </Td> <Td> Nv . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New Hampshire </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NH </Td> <Td> NH </Td> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> NH </Td> <Td> NH </Td> <Td> N.H. </Td> <Td> N.H. </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New Jersey </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NJ </Td> <Td> NJ </Td> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> NJ </Td> <Td> NJ </Td> <Td> N.J. </Td> <Td> N.J. </Td> <Td> N. Jersey </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New Mexico </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NM </Td> <Td> NM </Td> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> NM </Td> <Td> NM </Td> <Td> N. Mex . </Td> <Td> N.M. </Td> <Td> New M . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New York </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NY </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> N.Y. </Td> <Td> N.Y. </Td> <Td> N. York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> North Carolina </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NC </Td> <Td> NC </Td> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> NC </Td> <Td> NC </Td> <Td> N.C. </Td> <Td> N.C. </Td> <Td> N. Car . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> North Dakota </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - ND </Td> <Td> ND </Td> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> ND </Td> <Td> ND </Td> <Td> N. Dak . </Td> <Td> N.D. </Td> <Td> NoDak </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ohio </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - OH </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> 39 </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> Ohio </Td> <Td> Ohio </Td> <Td> O. , Oh . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Oklahoma </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - OK </Td> <Td> OK </Td> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> OK </Td> <Td> OK </Td> <Td> Okla . </Td> <Td> Okla . </Td> <Td> Ok . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Oregon </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - OR </Td> <Td> OR </Td> <Td> 41 </Td> <Td> OR </Td> <Td> OR </Td> <Td> Oreg . </Td> <Td> Ore . </Td> <Td> Or . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Pennsylvania </Td> <Td> State ( Commonwealth ) </Td> <Td> US - PA </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> Pa . </Td> <Td> Pa . </Td> <Td> Penn. , Penna . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rhode Island </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - RI </Td> <Td> RI </Td> <Td> 44 </Td> <Td> RI </Td> <Td> RI </Td> <Td> R.I. </Td> <Td> R.I. </Td> <Td> R.I. & P.P. , R. Isl . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> South Carolina </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - SC </Td> <Td> SC </Td> <Td> 45 </Td> <Td> SC </Td> <Td> SC </Td> <Td> S.C. </Td> <Td> S.C. </Td> <Td> S. Car . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> South Dakota </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - SD </Td> <Td> SD </Td> <Td> 46 </Td> <Td> SD </Td> <Td> SD </Td> <Td> S. Dak . </Td> <Td> S.D. </Td> <Td> SoDak </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tennessee </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - TN </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> Tenn . </Td> <Td> Tenn . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Texas </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - TX </Td> <Td> TX </Td> <Td> 48 </Td> <Td> TX </Td> <Td> TX </Td> <Td> Tex . </Td> <Td> Texas </Td> <Td> Tx . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Utah </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - UT </Td> <Td> UT </Td> <Td> 49 </Td> <Td> UT </Td> <Td> UT </Td> <Td> Utah </Td> <Td> Utah </Td> <Td> Ut . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Vermont </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - VT </Td> <Td> VT </Td> <Td> 50 </Td> <Td> VT </Td> <Td> VT </Td> <Td> Vt . </Td> <Td> Vt . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Virginia </Td> <Td> State ( Commonwealth ) </Td> <Td> US - VA </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> 51 </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> Va . </Td> <Td> Va . </Td> <Td> Virg . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Washington </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - WA </Td> <Td> WA </Td> <Td> 53 </Td> <Td> WA </Td> <Td> WN </Td> <Td> Wash . </Td> <Td> Wash . </Td> <Td> Wa. , Wn . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> West Virginia </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - WV </Td> <Td> WV </Td> <Td> 54 </Td> <Td> WV </Td> <Td> WV </Td> <Td> W. Va . </Td> <Td> W.Va . </Td> <Td> W.V. , W. Virg . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Wisconsin </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - WI </Td> <Td> WI </Td> <Td> 55 </Td> <Td> WI </Td> <Td> WS </Td> <Td> Wis . </Td> <Td> Wis . </Td> <Td> Wi. , Wisc . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Wyoming </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - WY </Td> <Td> WY <\n\nQuestion:\nwhat is the abbreviation for the state of missouri\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "MO" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2826, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhat is the abbreviation for the state of missouri\n\nDocument:\n <Td> US - MO </Td> <Td> MO </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> MO </Td> <Td> MO </Td> <Td> Mo . </Td> <Td> Mo . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Montana </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - MT </Td> <Td> MT </Td> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> MT </Td> <Td> MT </Td> <Td> Mont . </Td> <Td> Mont . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nebraska </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NE </Td> <Td> NE </Td> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> NE </Td> <Td> NB </Td> <Td> Nebr . </Td> <Td> Neb . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nevada </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NV </Td> <Td> NV </Td> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> NV </Td> <Td> NV </Td> <Td> Nev . </Td> <Td> Nev . </Td> <Td> Nv . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New Hampshire </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NH </Td> <Td> NH </Td> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> NH </Td> <Td> NH </Td> <Td> N.H. </Td> <Td> N.H. </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New Jersey </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NJ </Td> <Td> NJ </Td> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> NJ </Td> <Td> NJ </Td> <Td> N.J. </Td> <Td> N.J. </Td> <Td> N. Jersey </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New Mexico </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NM </Td> <Td> NM </Td> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> NM </Td> <Td> NM </Td> <Td> N. Mex . </Td> <Td> N.M. </Td> <Td> New M . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New York </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NY </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> N.Y. </Td> <Td> N.Y. </Td> <Td> N. York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> North Carolina </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NC </Td> <Td> NC </Td> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> NC </Td> <Td> NC </Td> <Td> N.C. </Td> <Td> N.C. </Td> <Td> N. Car . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> North Dakota </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - ND </Td> <Td> ND </Td> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> ND </Td> <Td> ND </Td> <Td> N. Dak . </Td> <Td> N.D. </Td> <Td> NoDak </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ohio </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - OH </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> 39 </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> Ohio </Td> <Td> Ohio </Td> <Td> O. , Oh . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Oklahoma </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - OK </Td> <Td> OK </Td> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> OK </Td> <Td> OK </Td> <Td> Okla . </Td> <Td> Okla . </Td> <Td> Ok . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Oregon </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - OR </Td> <Td> OR </Td> <Td> 41 </Td> <Td> OR </Td> <Td> OR </Td> <Td> Oreg . </Td> <Td> Ore . </Td> <Td> Or . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Pennsylvania </Td> <Td> State ( Commonwealth ) </Td> <Td> US - PA </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> Pa . </Td> <Td> Pa . </Td> <Td> Penn. , Penna . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rhode Island </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - RI </Td> <Td> RI </Td> <Td> 44 </Td> <Td> RI </Td> <Td> RI </Td> <Td> R.I. </Td> <Td> R.I. </Td> <Td> R.I. & P.P. , R. Isl . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> South Carolina </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - SC </Td> <Td> SC </Td> <Td> 45 </Td> <Td> SC </Td> <Td> SC </Td> <Td> S.C. </Td> <Td> S.C. </Td> <Td> S. Car . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> South Dakota </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - SD </Td> <Td> SD </Td> <Td> 46 </Td> <Td> SD </Td> <Td> SD </Td> <Td> S. Dak . </Td> <Td> S.D. </Td> <Td> SoDak </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tennessee </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - TN </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> Tenn . </Td> <Td> Tenn . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Texas </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - TX </Td> <Td> TX </Td> <Td> 48 </Td> <Td> TX </Td> <Td> TX </Td> <Td> Tex . </Td> <Td> Texas </Td> <Td> Tx . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Utah </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - UT </Td> <Td> UT </Td> <Td> 49 </Td> <Td> UT </Td> <Td> UT </Td> <Td> Utah </Td> <Td> Utah </Td> <Td> Ut . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Vermont </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - VT </Td> <Td> VT </Td> <Td> 50 </Td> <Td> VT </Td> <Td> VT </Td> <Td> Vt . </Td> <Td> Vt . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Virginia </Td> <Td> State ( Commonwealth ) </Td> <Td> US - VA </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> 51 </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> Va . </Td> <Td> Va . </Td> <Td> Virg . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Washington </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - WA </Td> <Td> WA </Td> <Td> 53 </Td> <Td> WA </Td> <Td> WN </Td> <Td> Wash . </Td> <Td> Wash . </Td> <Td> Wa. , Wn . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> West Virginia </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - WV </Td> <Td> WV </Td> <Td> 54 </Td> <Td> WV </Td> <Td> WV </Td> <Td> W. Va . </Td> <Td> W.Va . </Td> <Td> W.V. , W. Virg . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Wisconsin </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - WI </Td> <Td> WI </Td> <Td> 55 </Td> <Td> WI </Td> <Td> WS </Td> <Td> Wis . </Td> <Td> Wis . </Td> <Td> Wi. , Wisc . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Wyoming </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - WY </Td> <Td> WY <\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "MO" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2812, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nd> Mich . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Minnesota </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - MN </Td> <Td> MN </Td> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> MN </Td> <Td> MN </Td> <Td> Minn . </Td> <Td> Minn . </Td> <Td> Mn . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mississippi </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - MS </Td> <Td> MS </Td> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> MS </Td> <Td> MI </Td> <Td> Miss . </Td> <Td> Miss . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Missouri </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - MO </Td> <Td> MO </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> MO </Td> <Td> MO </Td> <Td> Mo . </Td> <Td> Mo . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Montana </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - MT </Td> <Td> MT </Td> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> MT </Td> <Td> MT </Td> <Td> Mont . </Td> <Td> Mont . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nebraska </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NE </Td> <Td> NE </Td> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> NE </Td> <Td> NB </Td> <Td> Nebr . </Td> <Td> Neb . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nevada </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NV </Td> <Td> NV </Td> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> NV </Td> <Td> NV </Td> <Td> Nev . </Td> <Td> Nev . </Td> <Td> Nv . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New Hampshire </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NH </Td> <Td> NH </Td> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> NH </Td> <Td> NH </Td> <Td> N.H. </Td> <Td> N.H. </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New Jersey </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NJ </Td> <Td> NJ </Td> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> NJ </Td> <Td> NJ </Td> <Td> N.J. </Td> <Td> N.J. </Td> <Td> N. Jersey </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New Mexico </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NM </Td> <Td> NM </Td> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> NM </Td> <Td> NM </Td> <Td> N. Mex . </Td> <Td> N.M. </Td> <Td> New M . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New York </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NY </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> N.Y. </Td> <Td> N.Y. </Td> <Td> N. York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> North Carolina </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NC </Td> <Td> NC </Td> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> NC </Td> <Td> NC </Td> <Td> N.C. </Td> <Td> N.C. </Td> <Td> N. Car . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> North Dakota </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - ND </Td> <Td> ND </Td> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> ND </Td> <Td> ND </Td> <Td> N. Dak . </Td> <Td> N.D. </Td> <Td> NoDak </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ohio </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - OH </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> 39 </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> Ohio </Td> <Td> Ohio </Td> <Td> O. , Oh . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Oklahoma </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - OK </Td> <Td> OK </Td> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> OK </Td> <Td> OK </Td> <Td> Okla . </Td> <Td> Okla . </Td> <Td> Ok . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Oregon </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - OR </Td> <Td> OR </Td> <Td> 41 </Td> <Td> OR </Td> <Td> OR </Td> <Td> Oreg . </Td> <Td> Ore . </Td> <Td> Or . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Pennsylvania </Td> <Td> State ( Commonwealth ) </Td> <Td> US - PA </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> Pa . </Td> <Td> Pa . </Td> <Td> Penn. , Penna . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rhode Island </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - RI </Td> <Td> RI </Td> <Td> 44 </Td> <Td> RI </Td> <Td> RI </Td> <Td> R.I. </Td> <Td> R.I. </Td> <Td> R.I. & P.P. , R. Isl . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> South Carolina </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - SC </Td> <Td> SC </Td> <Td> 45 </Td> <Td> SC </Td> <Td> SC </Td> <Td> S.C. </Td> <Td> S.C. </Td> <Td> S. Car . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> South Dakota </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - SD </Td> <Td> SD </Td> <Td> 46 </Td> <Td> SD </Td> <Td> SD </Td> <Td> S. Dak . </Td> <Td> S.D. </Td> <Td> SoDak </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tennessee </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - TN </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> Tenn . </Td> <Td> Tenn . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Texas </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - TX </Td> <Td> TX </Td> <Td> 48 </Td> <Td> TX </Td> <Td> TX </Td> <Td> Tex . </Td> <Td> Texas </Td> <Td> Tx . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Utah </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - UT </Td> <Td> UT </Td> <Td> 49 </Td> <Td> UT </Td> <Td> UT </Td> <Td> Utah </Td> <Td> Utah </Td> <Td> Ut . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Vermont </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - VT </Td> <Td> VT </Td> <Td> 50 </Td> <Td> VT </Td> <Td> VT </Td> <Td> Vt . </Td> <Td> Vt . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Virginia </Td> <Td> State ( Commonwealth ) </Td> <Td> US - VA </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> 51 </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> Va . </Td> <Td> Va . </Td> <Td> Virg . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Washington </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - WA </Td> <Td> WA </Td> <Td> 53 </Td> <Td> WA </Td> <Td> WN </Td> <Td> Wash . </Td> <Td> Wash . </Td> <Td> Wa. , Wn . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> West Virgin\n\nQuestion:\nwhat is the abbreviation for the state of missouri\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "MO" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2812, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhat is the abbreviation for the state of missouri\n\nDocument:\nd> Mich . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Minnesota </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - MN </Td> <Td> MN </Td> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> MN </Td> <Td> MN </Td> <Td> Minn . </Td> <Td> Minn . </Td> <Td> Mn . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mississippi </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - MS </Td> <Td> MS </Td> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> MS </Td> <Td> MI </Td> <Td> Miss . </Td> <Td> Miss . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Missouri </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - MO </Td> <Td> MO </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> MO </Td> <Td> MO </Td> <Td> Mo . </Td> <Td> Mo . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Montana </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - MT </Td> <Td> MT </Td> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> MT </Td> <Td> MT </Td> <Td> Mont . </Td> <Td> Mont . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nebraska </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NE </Td> <Td> NE </Td> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> NE </Td> <Td> NB </Td> <Td> Nebr . </Td> <Td> Neb . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nevada </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NV </Td> <Td> NV </Td> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> NV </Td> <Td> NV </Td> <Td> Nev . </Td> <Td> Nev . </Td> <Td> Nv . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New Hampshire </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NH </Td> <Td> NH </Td> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> NH </Td> <Td> NH </Td> <Td> N.H. </Td> <Td> N.H. </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New Jersey </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NJ </Td> <Td> NJ </Td> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> NJ </Td> <Td> NJ </Td> <Td> N.J. </Td> <Td> N.J. </Td> <Td> N. Jersey </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New Mexico </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NM </Td> <Td> NM </Td> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> NM </Td> <Td> NM </Td> <Td> N. Mex . </Td> <Td> N.M. </Td> <Td> New M . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New York </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NY </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> N.Y. </Td> <Td> N.Y. </Td> <Td> N. York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> North Carolina </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - NC </Td> <Td> NC </Td> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> NC </Td> <Td> NC </Td> <Td> N.C. </Td> <Td> N.C. </Td> <Td> N. Car . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> North Dakota </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - ND </Td> <Td> ND </Td> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> ND </Td> <Td> ND </Td> <Td> N. Dak . </Td> <Td> N.D. </Td> <Td> NoDak </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ohio </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - OH </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> 39 </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> OH </Td> <Td> Ohio </Td> <Td> Ohio </Td> <Td> O. , Oh . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Oklahoma </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - OK </Td> <Td> OK </Td> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> OK </Td> <Td> OK </Td> <Td> Okla . </Td> <Td> Okla . </Td> <Td> Ok . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Oregon </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - OR </Td> <Td> OR </Td> <Td> 41 </Td> <Td> OR </Td> <Td> OR </Td> <Td> Oreg . </Td> <Td> Ore . </Td> <Td> Or . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Pennsylvania </Td> <Td> State ( Commonwealth ) </Td> <Td> US - PA </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> PA </Td> <Td> Pa . </Td> <Td> Pa . </Td> <Td> Penn. , Penna . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rhode Island </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - RI </Td> <Td> RI </Td> <Td> 44 </Td> <Td> RI </Td> <Td> RI </Td> <Td> R.I. </Td> <Td> R.I. </Td> <Td> R.I. & P.P. , R. Isl . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> South Carolina </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - SC </Td> <Td> SC </Td> <Td> 45 </Td> <Td> SC </Td> <Td> SC </Td> <Td> S.C. </Td> <Td> S.C. </Td> <Td> S. Car . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> South Dakota </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - SD </Td> <Td> SD </Td> <Td> 46 </Td> <Td> SD </Td> <Td> SD </Td> <Td> S. Dak . </Td> <Td> S.D. </Td> <Td> SoDak </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tennessee </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - TN </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> TN </Td> <Td> Tenn . </Td> <Td> Tenn . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Texas </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - TX </Td> <Td> TX </Td> <Td> 48 </Td> <Td> TX </Td> <Td> TX </Td> <Td> Tex . </Td> <Td> Texas </Td> <Td> Tx . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Utah </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - UT </Td> <Td> UT </Td> <Td> 49 </Td> <Td> UT </Td> <Td> UT </Td> <Td> Utah </Td> <Td> Utah </Td> <Td> Ut . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Vermont </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - VT </Td> <Td> VT </Td> <Td> 50 </Td> <Td> VT </Td> <Td> VT </Td> <Td> Vt . </Td> <Td> Vt . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Virginia </Td> <Td> State ( Commonwealth ) </Td> <Td> US - VA </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> 51 </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> VA </Td> <Td> Va . </Td> <Td> Va . </Td> <Td> Virg . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Washington </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - WA </Td> <Td> WA </Td> <Td> 53 </Td> <Td> WA </Td> <Td> WN </Td> <Td> Wash . </Td> <Td> Wash . </Td> <Td> Wa. , Wn . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> West Virgin\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "MO" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2750, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n<Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Alaska </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - AK </Td> <Td> AK </Td> <Td> 02 </Td> <Td> AK </Td> <Td> AK </Td> <Td> Alaska </Td> <Td> Alaska </Td> <Td> Alas . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Arizona </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - AZ </Td> <Td> AZ </Td> <Td> 04 </Td> <Td> AZ </Td> <Td> AZ </Td> <Td> Ariz . </Td> <Td> Ariz . </Td> <Td> Az . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Arkansas </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - AR </Td> <Td> AR </Td> <Td> 05 </Td> <Td> AR </Td> <Td> AR </Td> <Td> Ark . </Td> <Td> Ark . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> California </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - CA </Td> <Td> CA </Td> <Td> 06 </Td> <Td> CA </Td> <Td> CF </Td> <Td> Calif . </Td> <Td> Calif . </Td> <Td> Ca. , Cal . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Colorado </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - CO </Td> <Td> CO </Td> <Td> 08 </Td> <Td> CO </Td> <Td> CL </Td> <Td> Colo . </Td> <Td> Colo . </Td> <Td> Col . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Connecticut </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - CT </Td> <Td> CT </Td> <Td> 09 </Td> <Td> CT </Td> <Td> CT </Td> <Td> Conn . </Td> <Td> Conn . </Td> <Td> Ct . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Delaware </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - DE </Td> <Td> DE </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> DE </Td> <Td> DL </Td> <Td> Del . </Td> <Td> Del . </Td> <Td> De . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> District of Columbia </Td> <Td> Federal district </Td> <Td> US - DC </Td> <Td> DC </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> DC </Td> <Td> DC </Td> <Td> D.C. </Td> <Td> D.C. </Td> <Td> Wash . D.C. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Florida </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - FL </Td> <Td> FL </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> FL </Td> <Td> FL </Td> <Td> Fla . </Td> <Td> Fla . </Td> <Td> Fl. , Flor . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Georgia </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - GA </Td> <Td> GA </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> GA </Td> <Td> GA </Td> <Td> Ga . </Td> <Td> Ga . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Hawaii </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - HI </Td> <Td> HI </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> HI </Td> <Td> HA </Td> <Td> Hawaii </Td> <Td> Hawaii </Td> <Td> H.I. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Idaho </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - ID </Td> <Td> ID </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> ID </Td> <Td> ID </Td> <Td> Idaho </Td> <Td> Idaho </Td> <Td> Id. , Ida . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Illinois </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - IL </Td> <Td> IL </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> IL </Td> <Td> IL </Td> <Td> Ill . </Td> <Td> Ill . </Td> <Td> Il. , Ills. , Ill 's </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Indiana </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - IN </Td> <Td> IN </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> IN </Td> <Td> IN </Td> <Td> Ind . </Td> <Td> Ind . </Td> <Td> In . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Iowa </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - IA </Td> <Td> IA </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> IA </Td> <Td> IA </Td> <Td> Iowa </Td> <Td> Iowa </Td> <Td> Ia. , Ioa . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kansas </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - KS </Td> <Td> KS </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> KS </Td> <Td> KA </Td> <Td> Kans . </Td> <Td> Kan . </Td> <Td> Ks. , Ka . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kentucky </Td> <Td> State ( Commonwealth ) </Td> <Td> US - KY </Td> <Td> KY </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> KY </Td> <Td> KY </Td> <Td> Ky . </Td> <Td> Ky . </Td> <Td> Ken. , Kent . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Louisiana </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - LA </Td> <Td> LA </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> LA </Td> <Td> LA </Td> <Td> La . </Td> <Td> La . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Maine </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - ME </Td> <Td> ME </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> ME </Td> <Td> ME </Td> <Td> Maine </Td> <Td> Maine </Td> <Td> Me . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Maryland </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - MD </Td> <Td> MD </Td> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> MD </Td> <Td> MD </Td> <Td> Md . </Td> <Td> Md . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Massachusetts </Td> <Td> State ( Commonwealth ) </Td> <Td> US - MA </Td> <Td> MA </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> MA </Td> <Td> MS </Td> <Td> Mass . </Td> <Td> Mass . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Michigan </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - MI </Td> <Td> MI </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> MI </Td> <Td> MC </Td> <Td> Mich . </Td> <Td> Mich . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Minnesota </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - MN </Td> <Td> MN </Td> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> MN </Td> <Td> MN </Td> <Td> Minn . </Td> <Td> Minn . </Td> <Td> Mn . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mississippi </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - MS </Td> <Td> MS </Td> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> MS </Td> <Td> MI </Td> <Td> Miss . </Td> <Td> Miss . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Missouri </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - MO </Td> <Td> MO </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> MO </Td> <Td> MO </Td> <Td> Mo . </Td> <Td> Mo . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Montana </Td> <Td> St\n\nQuestion:\nwhat is the abbreviation for the state of missouri\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "MO" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2750, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhat is the abbreviation for the state of missouri\n\nDocument:\n<Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Alaska </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - AK </Td> <Td> AK </Td> <Td> 02 </Td> <Td> AK </Td> <Td> AK </Td> <Td> Alaska </Td> <Td> Alaska </Td> <Td> Alas . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Arizona </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - AZ </Td> <Td> AZ </Td> <Td> 04 </Td> <Td> AZ </Td> <Td> AZ </Td> <Td> Ariz . </Td> <Td> Ariz . </Td> <Td> Az . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Arkansas </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - AR </Td> <Td> AR </Td> <Td> 05 </Td> <Td> AR </Td> <Td> AR </Td> <Td> Ark . </Td> <Td> Ark . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> California </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - CA </Td> <Td> CA </Td> <Td> 06 </Td> <Td> CA </Td> <Td> CF </Td> <Td> Calif . </Td> <Td> Calif . </Td> <Td> Ca. , Cal . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Colorado </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - CO </Td> <Td> CO </Td> <Td> 08 </Td> <Td> CO </Td> <Td> CL </Td> <Td> Colo . </Td> <Td> Colo . </Td> <Td> Col . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Connecticut </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - CT </Td> <Td> CT </Td> <Td> 09 </Td> <Td> CT </Td> <Td> CT </Td> <Td> Conn . </Td> <Td> Conn . </Td> <Td> Ct . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Delaware </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - DE </Td> <Td> DE </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> DE </Td> <Td> DL </Td> <Td> Del . </Td> <Td> Del . </Td> <Td> De . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> District of Columbia </Td> <Td> Federal district </Td> <Td> US - DC </Td> <Td> DC </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> DC </Td> <Td> DC </Td> <Td> D.C. </Td> <Td> D.C. </Td> <Td> Wash . D.C. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Florida </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - FL </Td> <Td> FL </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> FL </Td> <Td> FL </Td> <Td> Fla . </Td> <Td> Fla . </Td> <Td> Fl. , Flor . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Georgia </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - GA </Td> <Td> GA </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> GA </Td> <Td> GA </Td> <Td> Ga . </Td> <Td> Ga . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Hawaii </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - HI </Td> <Td> HI </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> HI </Td> <Td> HA </Td> <Td> Hawaii </Td> <Td> Hawaii </Td> <Td> H.I. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Idaho </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - ID </Td> <Td> ID </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> ID </Td> <Td> ID </Td> <Td> Idaho </Td> <Td> Idaho </Td> <Td> Id. , Ida . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Illinois </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - IL </Td> <Td> IL </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> IL </Td> <Td> IL </Td> <Td> Ill . </Td> <Td> Ill . </Td> <Td> Il. , Ills. , Ill 's </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Indiana </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - IN </Td> <Td> IN </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> IN </Td> <Td> IN </Td> <Td> Ind . </Td> <Td> Ind . </Td> <Td> In . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Iowa </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - IA </Td> <Td> IA </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> IA </Td> <Td> IA </Td> <Td> Iowa </Td> <Td> Iowa </Td> <Td> Ia. , Ioa . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kansas </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - KS </Td> <Td> KS </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> KS </Td> <Td> KA </Td> <Td> Kans . </Td> <Td> Kan . </Td> <Td> Ks. , Ka . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kentucky </Td> <Td> State ( Commonwealth ) </Td> <Td> US - KY </Td> <Td> KY </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> KY </Td> <Td> KY </Td> <Td> Ky . </Td> <Td> Ky . </Td> <Td> Ken. , Kent . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Louisiana </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - LA </Td> <Td> LA </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> LA </Td> <Td> LA </Td> <Td> La . </Td> <Td> La . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Maine </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - ME </Td> <Td> ME </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> ME </Td> <Td> ME </Td> <Td> Maine </Td> <Td> Maine </Td> <Td> Me . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Maryland </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - MD </Td> <Td> MD </Td> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> MD </Td> <Td> MD </Td> <Td> Md . </Td> <Td> Md . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Massachusetts </Td> <Td> State ( Commonwealth ) </Td> <Td> US - MA </Td> <Td> MA </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> MA </Td> <Td> MS </Td> <Td> Mass . </Td> <Td> Mass . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Michigan </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - MI </Td> <Td> MI </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> MI </Td> <Td> MC </Td> <Td> Mich . </Td> <Td> Mich . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Minnesota </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - MN </Td> <Td> MN </Td> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> MN </Td> <Td> MN </Td> <Td> Minn . </Td> <Td> Minn . </Td> <Td> Mn . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mississippi </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - MS </Td> <Td> MS </Td> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> MS </Td> <Td> MI </Td> <Td> Miss . </Td> <Td> Miss . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Missouri </Td> <Td> State </Td> <Td> US - MO </Td> <Td> MO </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> MO </Td> <Td> MO </Td> <Td> Mo . </Td> <Td> Mo . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Montana </Td> <Td> St\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "MO" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1832, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nylines <Ul> <Li> 1.1 1990s </Li> <Li> 1.2 2000s </Li> <Li> 1.3 2010s </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Creation <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Casting </Li> <Li> 2.2 Background </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Development </Li> <Li> 4 Reception </Li> <Li> 5 Notes </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Storylines ( edit ) </H2> <H3> 1990s ( edit ) </H3> <P> Carly Roberts ( Sarah Joy Brown ) arrives in town and ingratiates herself into the life of Nurse Bobbie Jones ( Jacklyn Zeman ) -- her biological mother -- when she enrolls in the nursing program at General Hospital . Meanwhile , Carly begins an affair and friendship with mobster Jason Morgan ( Steve Burton ) . After being rejected by Bobbie , Carly seduces Bobbie 's husband Doctor Tony Jones ( Brad Maule ) and she falls in love with him . Bobbie 's brother Luke Spencer ( Anthony Geary ) uncovers Carly 's true identity and warns to stop hurting her mother . Bobbie however discovers the affair on her wedding anniversary to Tony making the two bitter enemies . After a fight with Tony , Carly has a one - night stand with Jason 's troubled brother A.J. Quartermaine ( Sean Kanan ) and ends up pregnant . Carly convinces Jason to claim the child as his own and she gives birth to her son in December 1997 whom Jason names Michael after his best friend , mobster Sonny Corinthos ( Maurice Benard ) . In February 1998 , Carly 's adoptive mother Virginia comes to town and reveals Carly 's true identity during Michael 's christening . Tony later kidnaps Michael to protect him from Jason and Sonny 's dangerous lifestyle . When Tony manages to avoid prosecution , Carly shoots him and fakes insanity to avoid prison time and ends up being committed . Jason helps get her released and Jason 's girlfriend Robin Scorpio ( Kimberly McCullough ) fed up with Carly being so dependent on Jason , exposes Michael 's true paternity . While Carly plots a future with Jason , she marries A.J. ( then Billy Warlock ) in May 1999 . </P> <H3> 2000s ( edit ) </H3> <P> In early 2000 , after Carly reveals she is pregnant , Sonny coerces A.J. into divorcing Carly and signing away his parental rights to Michael . In May 2000 , Carly suffers a miscarriage when she falls down the stairs during a confrontation with A.J. Carly and Sonny bond over their loss and they marry in September 2000 . Carly and Sonny realize they are truly in love and renew their wedding vows on February 23 , 2001 . Carly ( then Tamara Braun ) later tries to force Sonny out of the mob and he divorces her for it . Carly befriends Sonny 's sister Courtney Matthews ( Alicia Leigh Willis ) and supports her relationship with Jason . Still in love with Sonny , Carly is hopeful they can reconcile until she finds him in bed with his attorney Alexis Davis ( Nancy Lee Grahn ) and a distraught Carly is presumed dead after a car accident . Upon Carly 's return , she and Sonny remarry only for Sonny 's vengeful brother Ric Lansing ( Rick Hearst ) to drug Carly and make it look like they slept together . In October 2003 , Ric kidnaps a pregnant Carly only for her to escape and be taken hostage by Lorenzo Alcazar ( Ted King ) . As Alcazar helps Carly deliver her son Morgan , Sonny believing she is in danger shoots at Alcazar only for the bullet to hit Carly and render her comatose . Carly awakens an in the spring of 2004 meets her biological father John Durant ( Corbin Bernsen ) who is looking to send both Sonny and Alcazar to prison . When the two are trapped in an elevator together , Alexis tells Carly that Sonny is her daughter Kristina 's father . Carly keeps quiet fearing she might lose Sonny only to confess it later when the Kristina is deathly ill . Feeling betrayed , Sonny divorces Carly again but she agrees to be Kristina 's godmother despite their differences . </P> <P> After the divorce , Carly starts seeing Alcazar but her happiness is short lived thanks to A.J. kidnapping Michael ( Dylan Cash ) and Morgan and Michael is presumed dead leaving Carly devastated . To complicate matters further , Carly ( then Jennifer Bransford ) discovers that Sonny 's girlfriend Reese Marshall ( Kari Wührer ) is actually her presumed dead best friend -- Carly Roberts . While Michael is revealed to be alive , the stress leads to Carly suffering a nervous breakdown , marrying Alcazar and ending up in a mental hospital . Upon her release and after she divorces Alcazar , Carly ( Laura Wright ) mourns the loss of her best friend Courtney who dies during child birth and becomes a partner in the Metro Court Hotel with Courtney 's ex-husband Jasper Jacks ( Ingo Rademacher ) . Carly offers to help Jax raise Courtney 's son John only for Robin to expose that Nikolas Cassadine ( Tyler Christopher ) is actually the boy 's real father . Carly and Jax bond over the loss and become engaged . However , their wedding plans are halted when Carly must marry Sonny again to keep from testifying against him . In February 2007 , Jax 's estranged brother Jerry Jacks ( Sebastian Roché ) holds several guests including Sonny and Carly hostage in the hotel lobby before blowing it up . Carly and Sonny make love after the ordeal only for Carly to divorce him and marry Jax on April 27 , 2007 . In 2008 , Carly gets pregnant only to miscarry after she and Michael get caught in an explosion . When Michael is falls into a coma after taking a bullet meant for Sonny , Carly seduces Sonny into signing over his parental rights to their sons . A furious Jax sleeps with Sonny 's ex-girlfriend Kate Howard ( Megan Ward ) and Carly finds them together . As Michael ( Drew Garrett ) awakens from his coma suffering from severe anger issues in 2009 , Carly discovers she is pregnant . Because the pregnancy is so high risk , Michael goes to live with the Quartermaine family . In October 2009 , Sonny 's wife Claudia Zacchara ( also Sarah Brown ) takes Carly hostage when it was revealed that she was behind Michael 's shooting . Claudia plans to steal Carly 's daughter Josslyn only for Michael to kill her . </P> <H3> 2010s ( edit ) </H3> <P> Carly , Jason and Sonny cover up the murder to protect Michael only for Sonny 's cop son Dante Falconeri ( Dominic Zamprogna ) to expose the truth leading to Michael ( Chad Duell ) being sent to prison . A vengeful Carly pays Brook Lynn Ashton ( Adrianne \n\nQuestion:\nwho plays carly's mom on general hospital\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Jacklyn Zeman" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1832, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho plays carly's mom on general hospital\n\nDocument:\nylines <Ul> <Li> 1.1 1990s </Li> <Li> 1.2 2000s </Li> <Li> 1.3 2010s </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Creation <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Casting </Li> <Li> 2.2 Background </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Development </Li> <Li> 4 Reception </Li> <Li> 5 Notes </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Storylines ( edit ) </H2> <H3> 1990s ( edit ) </H3> <P> Carly Roberts ( Sarah Joy Brown ) arrives in town and ingratiates herself into the life of Nurse Bobbie Jones ( Jacklyn Zeman ) -- her biological mother -- when she enrolls in the nursing program at General Hospital . Meanwhile , Carly begins an affair and friendship with mobster Jason Morgan ( Steve Burton ) . After being rejected by Bobbie , Carly seduces Bobbie 's husband Doctor Tony Jones ( Brad Maule ) and she falls in love with him . Bobbie 's brother Luke Spencer ( Anthony Geary ) uncovers Carly 's true identity and warns to stop hurting her mother . Bobbie however discovers the affair on her wedding anniversary to Tony making the two bitter enemies . After a fight with Tony , Carly has a one - night stand with Jason 's troubled brother A.J. Quartermaine ( Sean Kanan ) and ends up pregnant . Carly convinces Jason to claim the child as his own and she gives birth to her son in December 1997 whom Jason names Michael after his best friend , mobster Sonny Corinthos ( Maurice Benard ) . In February 1998 , Carly 's adoptive mother Virginia comes to town and reveals Carly 's true identity during Michael 's christening . Tony later kidnaps Michael to protect him from Jason and Sonny 's dangerous lifestyle . When Tony manages to avoid prosecution , Carly shoots him and fakes insanity to avoid prison time and ends up being committed . Jason helps get her released and Jason 's girlfriend Robin Scorpio ( Kimberly McCullough ) fed up with Carly being so dependent on Jason , exposes Michael 's true paternity . While Carly plots a future with Jason , she marries A.J. ( then Billy Warlock ) in May 1999 . </P> <H3> 2000s ( edit ) </H3> <P> In early 2000 , after Carly reveals she is pregnant , Sonny coerces A.J. into divorcing Carly and signing away his parental rights to Michael . In May 2000 , Carly suffers a miscarriage when she falls down the stairs during a confrontation with A.J. Carly and Sonny bond over their loss and they marry in September 2000 . Carly and Sonny realize they are truly in love and renew their wedding vows on February 23 , 2001 . Carly ( then Tamara Braun ) later tries to force Sonny out of the mob and he divorces her for it . Carly befriends Sonny 's sister Courtney Matthews ( Alicia Leigh Willis ) and supports her relationship with Jason . Still in love with Sonny , Carly is hopeful they can reconcile until she finds him in bed with his attorney Alexis Davis ( Nancy Lee Grahn ) and a distraught Carly is presumed dead after a car accident . Upon Carly 's return , she and Sonny remarry only for Sonny 's vengeful brother Ric Lansing ( Rick Hearst ) to drug Carly and make it look like they slept together . In October 2003 , Ric kidnaps a pregnant Carly only for her to escape and be taken hostage by Lorenzo Alcazar ( Ted King ) . As Alcazar helps Carly deliver her son Morgan , Sonny believing she is in danger shoots at Alcazar only for the bullet to hit Carly and render her comatose . Carly awakens an in the spring of 2004 meets her biological father John Durant ( Corbin Bernsen ) who is looking to send both Sonny and Alcazar to prison . When the two are trapped in an elevator together , Alexis tells Carly that Sonny is her daughter Kristina 's father . Carly keeps quiet fearing she might lose Sonny only to confess it later when the Kristina is deathly ill . Feeling betrayed , Sonny divorces Carly again but she agrees to be Kristina 's godmother despite their differences . </P> <P> After the divorce , Carly starts seeing Alcazar but her happiness is short lived thanks to A.J. kidnapping Michael ( Dylan Cash ) and Morgan and Michael is presumed dead leaving Carly devastated . To complicate matters further , Carly ( then Jennifer Bransford ) discovers that Sonny 's girlfriend Reese Marshall ( Kari Wührer ) is actually her presumed dead best friend -- Carly Roberts . While Michael is revealed to be alive , the stress leads to Carly suffering a nervous breakdown , marrying Alcazar and ending up in a mental hospital . Upon her release and after she divorces Alcazar , Carly ( Laura Wright ) mourns the loss of her best friend Courtney who dies during child birth and becomes a partner in the Metro Court Hotel with Courtney 's ex-husband Jasper Jacks ( Ingo Rademacher ) . Carly offers to help Jax raise Courtney 's son John only for Robin to expose that Nikolas Cassadine ( Tyler Christopher ) is actually the boy 's real father . Carly and Jax bond over the loss and become engaged . However , their wedding plans are halted when Carly must marry Sonny again to keep from testifying against him . In February 2007 , Jax 's estranged brother Jerry Jacks ( Sebastian Roché ) holds several guests including Sonny and Carly hostage in the hotel lobby before blowing it up . Carly and Sonny make love after the ordeal only for Carly to divorce him and marry Jax on April 27 , 2007 . In 2008 , Carly gets pregnant only to miscarry after she and Michael get caught in an explosion . When Michael is falls into a coma after taking a bullet meant for Sonny , Carly seduces Sonny into signing over his parental rights to their sons . A furious Jax sleeps with Sonny 's ex-girlfriend Kate Howard ( Megan Ward ) and Carly finds them together . As Michael ( Drew Garrett ) awakens from his coma suffering from severe anger issues in 2009 , Carly discovers she is pregnant . Because the pregnancy is so high risk , Michael goes to live with the Quartermaine family . In October 2009 , Sonny 's wife Claudia Zacchara ( also Sarah Brown ) takes Carly hostage when it was revealed that she was behind Michael 's shooting . Claudia plans to steal Carly 's daughter Josslyn only for Michael to kill her . </P> <H3> 2010s ( edit ) </H3> <P> Carly , Jason and Sonny cover up the murder to protect Michael only for Sonny 's cop son Dante Falconeri ( Dominic Zamprogna ) to expose the truth leading to Michael ( Chad Duell ) being sent to prison . A vengeful Carly pays Brook Lynn Ashton ( Adrianne \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Jacklyn Zeman" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1814, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n the role , Carly goes from being a pampered wife to being powerful business woman while embodying the qualities of her predecessors . Sarah Brown earned three Daytime Emmy Awards for her portrayal of Carly -- two in the Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series category and one in Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series category . Braun earned an Emmy nomination Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series in 2004 . However , the role of Carly would bring Laura Wright her very first Emmy nomination overall -- in the Outstanding Lead Actress and her very first win , 20 years after breaking into daytime television on ABC 's Loving . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Storylines <Ul> <Li> 1.1 1990s </Li> <Li> 1.2 2000s </Li> <Li> 1.3 2010s </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Creation <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Casting </Li> <Li> 2.2 Background </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Development </Li> <Li> 4 Reception </Li> <Li> 5 Notes </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Storylines ( edit ) </H2> <H3> 1990s ( edit ) </H3> <P> Carly Roberts ( Sarah Joy Brown ) arrives in town and ingratiates herself into the life of Nurse Bobbie Jones ( Jacklyn Zeman ) -- her biological mother -- when she enrolls in the nursing program at General Hospital . Meanwhile , Carly begins an affair and friendship with mobster Jason Morgan ( Steve Burton ) . After being rejected by Bobbie , Carly seduces Bobbie 's husband Doctor Tony Jones ( Brad Maule ) and she falls in love with him . Bobbie 's brother Luke Spencer ( Anthony Geary ) uncovers Carly 's true identity and warns to stop hurting her mother . Bobbie however discovers the affair on her wedding anniversary to Tony making the two bitter enemies . After a fight with Tony , Carly has a one - night stand with Jason 's troubled brother A.J. Quartermaine ( Sean Kanan ) and ends up pregnant . Carly convinces Jason to claim the child as his own and she gives birth to her son in December 1997 whom Jason names Michael after his best friend , mobster Sonny Corinthos ( Maurice Benard ) . In February 1998 , Carly 's adoptive mother Virginia comes to town and reveals Carly 's true identity during Michael 's christening . Tony later kidnaps Michael to protect him from Jason and Sonny 's dangerous lifestyle . When Tony manages to avoid prosecution , Carly shoots him and fakes insanity to avoid prison time and ends up being committed . Jason helps get her released and Jason 's girlfriend Robin Scorpio ( Kimberly McCullough ) fed up with Carly being so dependent on Jason , exposes Michael 's true paternity . While Carly plots a future with Jason , she marries A.J. ( then Billy Warlock ) in May 1999 . </P> <H3> 2000s ( edit ) </H3> <P> In early 2000 , after Carly reveals she is pregnant , Sonny coerces A.J. into divorcing Carly and signing away his parental rights to Michael . In May 2000 , Carly suffers a miscarriage when she falls down the stairs during a confrontation with A.J. Carly and Sonny bond over their loss and they marry in September 2000 . Carly and Sonny realize they are truly in love and renew their wedding vows on February 23 , 2001 . Carly ( then Tamara Braun ) later tries to force Sonny out of the mob and he divorces her for it . Carly befriends Sonny 's sister Courtney Matthews ( Alicia Leigh Willis ) and supports her relationship with Jason . Still in love with Sonny , Carly is hopeful they can reconcile until she finds him in bed with his attorney Alexis Davis ( Nancy Lee Grahn ) and a distraught Carly is presumed dead after a car accident . Upon Carly 's return , she and Sonny remarry only for Sonny 's vengeful brother Ric Lansing ( Rick Hearst ) to drug Carly and make it look like they slept together . In October 2003 , Ric kidnaps a pregnant Carly only for her to escape and be taken hostage by Lorenzo Alcazar ( Ted King ) . As Alcazar helps Carly deliver her son Morgan , Sonny believing she is in danger shoots at Alcazar only for the bullet to hit Carly and render her comatose . Carly awakens an in the spring of 2004 meets her biological father John Durant ( Corbin Bernsen ) who is looking to send both Sonny and Alcazar to prison . When the two are trapped in an elevator together , Alexis tells Carly that Sonny is her daughter Kristina 's father . Carly keeps quiet fearing she might lose Sonny only to confess it later when the Kristina is deathly ill . Feeling betrayed , Sonny divorces Carly again but she agrees to be Kristina 's godmother despite their differences . </P> <P> After the divorce , Carly starts seeing Alcazar but her happiness is short lived thanks to A.J. kidnapping Michael ( Dylan Cash ) and Morgan and Michael is presumed dead leaving Carly devastated . To complicate matters further , Carly ( then Jennifer Bransford ) discovers that Sonny 's girlfriend Reese Marshall ( Kari Wührer ) is actually her presumed dead best friend -- Carly Roberts . While Michael is revealed to be alive , the stress leads to Carly suffering a nervous breakdown , marrying Alcazar and ending up in a mental hospital . Upon her release and after she divorces Alcazar , Carly ( Laura Wright ) mourns the loss of her best friend Courtney who dies during child birth and becomes a partner in the Metro Court Hotel with Courtney 's ex-husband Jasper Jacks ( Ingo Rademacher ) . Carly offers to help Jax raise Courtney 's son John only for Robin to expose that Nikolas Cassadine ( Tyler Christopher ) is actually the boy 's real father . Carly and Jax bond over the loss and become engaged . However , their wedding plans are halted when Carly must marry Sonny again to keep from testifying against him . In February 2007 , Jax 's estranged brother Jerry Jacks ( Sebastian Roché ) holds several guests including Sonny and Carly hostage in the hotel lobby before blowing it up . Carly and Sonny make love after the ordeal only for Carly to divorce him and marry Jax on April 27 , 2007 . In 2008 , Carly gets pregnant only to miscarry after she and Michael get caught in an explosion . When Michael is falls into a coma after taking a bullet meant for Sonny , Carly seduces Sonny into signing over his parental rights to their sons . A furious Jax sleeps with Sonny 's ex-girlfriend Kate Howard ( Megan Ward ) and Carly finds them together . As Michael ( Drew Garrett ) awaken\n\nQuestion:\nwho plays carly's mom on general hospital\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Jacklyn Zeman" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1814, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho plays carly's mom on general hospital\n\nDocument:\n the role , Carly goes from being a pampered wife to being powerful business woman while embodying the qualities of her predecessors . Sarah Brown earned three Daytime Emmy Awards for her portrayal of Carly -- two in the Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series category and one in Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series category . Braun earned an Emmy nomination Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series in 2004 . However , the role of Carly would bring Laura Wright her very first Emmy nomination overall -- in the Outstanding Lead Actress and her very first win , 20 years after breaking into daytime television on ABC 's Loving . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Storylines <Ul> <Li> 1.1 1990s </Li> <Li> 1.2 2000s </Li> <Li> 1.3 2010s </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Creation <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Casting </Li> <Li> 2.2 Background </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Development </Li> <Li> 4 Reception </Li> <Li> 5 Notes </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Storylines ( edit ) </H2> <H3> 1990s ( edit ) </H3> <P> Carly Roberts ( Sarah Joy Brown ) arrives in town and ingratiates herself into the life of Nurse Bobbie Jones ( Jacklyn Zeman ) -- her biological mother -- when she enrolls in the nursing program at General Hospital . Meanwhile , Carly begins an affair and friendship with mobster Jason Morgan ( Steve Burton ) . After being rejected by Bobbie , Carly seduces Bobbie 's husband Doctor Tony Jones ( Brad Maule ) and she falls in love with him . Bobbie 's brother Luke Spencer ( Anthony Geary ) uncovers Carly 's true identity and warns to stop hurting her mother . Bobbie however discovers the affair on her wedding anniversary to Tony making the two bitter enemies . After a fight with Tony , Carly has a one - night stand with Jason 's troubled brother A.J. Quartermaine ( Sean Kanan ) and ends up pregnant . Carly convinces Jason to claim the child as his own and she gives birth to her son in December 1997 whom Jason names Michael after his best friend , mobster Sonny Corinthos ( Maurice Benard ) . In February 1998 , Carly 's adoptive mother Virginia comes to town and reveals Carly 's true identity during Michael 's christening . Tony later kidnaps Michael to protect him from Jason and Sonny 's dangerous lifestyle . When Tony manages to avoid prosecution , Carly shoots him and fakes insanity to avoid prison time and ends up being committed . Jason helps get her released and Jason 's girlfriend Robin Scorpio ( Kimberly McCullough ) fed up with Carly being so dependent on Jason , exposes Michael 's true paternity . While Carly plots a future with Jason , she marries A.J. ( then Billy Warlock ) in May 1999 . </P> <H3> 2000s ( edit ) </H3> <P> In early 2000 , after Carly reveals she is pregnant , Sonny coerces A.J. into divorcing Carly and signing away his parental rights to Michael . In May 2000 , Carly suffers a miscarriage when she falls down the stairs during a confrontation with A.J. Carly and Sonny bond over their loss and they marry in September 2000 . Carly and Sonny realize they are truly in love and renew their wedding vows on February 23 , 2001 . Carly ( then Tamara Braun ) later tries to force Sonny out of the mob and he divorces her for it . Carly befriends Sonny 's sister Courtney Matthews ( Alicia Leigh Willis ) and supports her relationship with Jason . Still in love with Sonny , Carly is hopeful they can reconcile until she finds him in bed with his attorney Alexis Davis ( Nancy Lee Grahn ) and a distraught Carly is presumed dead after a car accident . Upon Carly 's return , she and Sonny remarry only for Sonny 's vengeful brother Ric Lansing ( Rick Hearst ) to drug Carly and make it look like they slept together . In October 2003 , Ric kidnaps a pregnant Carly only for her to escape and be taken hostage by Lorenzo Alcazar ( Ted King ) . As Alcazar helps Carly deliver her son Morgan , Sonny believing she is in danger shoots at Alcazar only for the bullet to hit Carly and render her comatose . Carly awakens an in the spring of 2004 meets her biological father John Durant ( Corbin Bernsen ) who is looking to send both Sonny and Alcazar to prison . When the two are trapped in an elevator together , Alexis tells Carly that Sonny is her daughter Kristina 's father . Carly keeps quiet fearing she might lose Sonny only to confess it later when the Kristina is deathly ill . Feeling betrayed , Sonny divorces Carly again but she agrees to be Kristina 's godmother despite their differences . </P> <P> After the divorce , Carly starts seeing Alcazar but her happiness is short lived thanks to A.J. kidnapping Michael ( Dylan Cash ) and Morgan and Michael is presumed dead leaving Carly devastated . To complicate matters further , Carly ( then Jennifer Bransford ) discovers that Sonny 's girlfriend Reese Marshall ( Kari Wührer ) is actually her presumed dead best friend -- Carly Roberts . While Michael is revealed to be alive , the stress leads to Carly suffering a nervous breakdown , marrying Alcazar and ending up in a mental hospital . Upon her release and after she divorces Alcazar , Carly ( Laura Wright ) mourns the loss of her best friend Courtney who dies during child birth and becomes a partner in the Metro Court Hotel with Courtney 's ex-husband Jasper Jacks ( Ingo Rademacher ) . Carly offers to help Jax raise Courtney 's son John only for Robin to expose that Nikolas Cassadine ( Tyler Christopher ) is actually the boy 's real father . Carly and Jax bond over the loss and become engaged . However , their wedding plans are halted when Carly must marry Sonny again to keep from testifying against him . In February 2007 , Jax 's estranged brother Jerry Jacks ( Sebastian Roché ) holds several guests including Sonny and Carly hostage in the hotel lobby before blowing it up . Carly and Sonny make love after the ordeal only for Carly to divorce him and marry Jax on April 27 , 2007 . In 2008 , Carly gets pregnant only to miscarry after she and Michael get caught in an explosion . When Michael is falls into a coma after taking a bullet meant for Sonny , Carly seduces Sonny into signing over his parental rights to their sons . A furious Jax sleeps with Sonny 's ex-girlfriend Kate Howard ( Megan Ward ) and Carly finds them together . As Michael ( Drew Garrett ) awaken\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Jacklyn Zeman" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2432, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nCarly Corinthos - wikipedia <H1> Carly Corinthos </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Carly Corinthos </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Laura Wright as Carly Corinthos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> General Hospital character </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Portrayed by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Sarah Joy Brown ( 1996 -- 2001 , 2014 ) </Li> <Li> Tamara Braun ( 2001 -- 05 , 2014 ) </Li> <Li> Jennifer Bransford ( 2005 ) </Li> <Li> Laura Wright ( 2005 -- ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Duration </Th> <Td> 1996 -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First appearance </Th> <Td> April 5 , 1996 ( 1996 - 04 - 05 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Claire Labine , Patrick Mulcahey , Karen Harris and Robert Guza , Jr . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Introduced by </Th> <Td> Wendy Riche </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Book appearances </Th> <Td> The Secret Life of Damian Spinelli </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Classification </Th> <Td> Present ; regular </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Profile </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Other names </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Carly Roberts </Li> <Li> Caroline Leigh Benson </Li> <Li> Carly Quartermaine </Li> <Li> Carly Alcazar </Li> <Li> Carly Jacks </Li> <Li> Caroline Leigh Corinthos </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Hotelier ( 2006 -- ) </Li> <Li> Businesswoman </Li> <Li> Physical therapist </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Residence </Th> <Td> Port Charles , New York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Sarah Brown as Carly Corinthos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Tamara Braun as Carly Corinthos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> ( show ) Family </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Family </Th> <Td> Spencer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Father </Th> <Td> John Durant </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mother </Th> <Td> Bobbie Spencer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Adoptive parents </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Frank Benson </Li> <Li> Virginia Benson </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stepfather </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Tony Jones ( until 1996 ) </Li> <Li> Stefan Cassadine ( 1996 -- 97 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Half - brothers </Th> <Td> Lucas Jones ( adoptive ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Half - sisters </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> B.J. Jones ( adoptive ) </Li> <Li> Nelle Hayes ( adoptive ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spouse </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> A.J. Quartermaine ( 1999 -- 2000 ) </Li> <Li> Sonny Corinthos ( 2000 -- 05 , 2007 , 2015 -- ) </Li> <Li> Lorenzo Alcazar ( 2005 ) </Li> <Li> Jasper Jacks ( 2007 -- 13 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Sons </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Michael Corinthos </Li> <Li> Morgan Corinthos </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Daughters </Th> <Td> Josslyn Jacks </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stepsons </Th> <Td> Dante Falconeri </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stepdaughters </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Kristina Davis </Li> <Li> Avery Corinthos </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Grandparents </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Tim Spencer </Li> <Li> Lena Eckert </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Aunts and uncles </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Pat Spencer </Li> <Li> Luke Spencer </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First cousins </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Lucky Spencer </Li> <Li> Ethan Lovett </Li> <Li> Valerie Spencer </Li> <Li> Lulu Spencer </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Carly Corinthos is a fictional character from General Hospital , a soap opera on the ABC network , currently portrayed by Laura Wright since 2005 . A collaborative effort between the writers , Carly -- originally played by Sarah Joy Brown ( 1996 -- 2001 ) -- was introduced under executive producer Wendy Riche . A `` love to hate '' character who brings excitement to storylines because of her devious ways , Carly is the illegitimate daughter of former bad girl turned heroine , Bobbie Spencer ( Jacklyn Zeman ) . </P> <P> Carly seduces her mother 's husband for revenge . Throughout the 2000s , Carly , then Tamara Braun ( 2001 -- 05 ) goes on to become one of the show 's most prominent , vital and popular characters largely due to her supercouple pairing with mobster Sonny Corinthos ( Maurice Benard ) and her friendship with Jason Morgan ( then Steve Burton ) . Carly 's revenge on Bobbie and her near lethal vendetta against A.J. Quartermaine ( Sean Kanan ) -- the biological father of her son Michael ( Chad Duell ) remains two of the most revered and controversial plots in the show 's history . </P> <P> While Brown 's portrayal of Carly is viewed as a `` duplicitous vixen , '' Braun 's Carly is viewed as more of a romantic heroine . With Laura Wright in the role , Carly goes from being a pampered wife to being powerful business woman while embodying the qualities of her predecessors . Sarah Brown earned three Daytime Emmy Awards for her portrayal of Carly -- two in the Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series category and one in Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series category . Braun earned an Emmy nomination Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series in 2004 . However , the role of Carly would bring Laura Wright her very first Emmy nomination overall -- in the Outstanding Lead Actress and her very first win , 20 years after breaking into daytime television on ABC 's Loving . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Storylines <Ul> <Li> 1.1 1990s </Li> <Li> 1.2 2000s </Li> <Li> 1.3 2010s </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Creation <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Casting </Li> <Li> 2.2 Background </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Development </Li> <Li> 4 Reception </Li> <Li> 5 Notes </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Storylines ( edit ) </H2> <H3> 1990s ( edit ) </H3> <P> Carly Roberts ( Sarah Joy Brown ) arrives in town and ingratiates herself into the life of Nurse Bobbie Jones ( Jacklyn Zeman ) -- her biological mother -- when she enrolls in the nursing program at General Hospital . Meanwhile , Carly begins an affair and friendship with mobster Jason Morgan ( Steve Burton ) . After being rejected by Bobbie , Carly seduces Bobbie 's husband Doctor Tony Jones ( Brad Maule ) and she falls in love with him . Bobbie 's brother Luke Spencer ( Anthony Geary ) uncovers Carly 's true identity and warns to stop hurting her mother . Bobbie however discovers the affair on her wedding anniversary to Tony making the two bitter enemies . After a fight with Tony , Carly has a one - night stand with Jason 's troubled brother A.J. Q\n\nQuestion:\nwho plays carly's mom on general hospital\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Jacklyn Zeman" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2432, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho plays carly's mom on general hospital\n\nDocument:\nCarly Corinthos - wikipedia <H1> Carly Corinthos </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Carly Corinthos </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Laura Wright as Carly Corinthos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> General Hospital character </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Portrayed by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Sarah Joy Brown ( 1996 -- 2001 , 2014 ) </Li> <Li> Tamara Braun ( 2001 -- 05 , 2014 ) </Li> <Li> Jennifer Bransford ( 2005 ) </Li> <Li> Laura Wright ( 2005 -- ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Duration </Th> <Td> 1996 -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First appearance </Th> <Td> April 5 , 1996 ( 1996 - 04 - 05 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Claire Labine , Patrick Mulcahey , Karen Harris and Robert Guza , Jr . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Introduced by </Th> <Td> Wendy Riche </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Book appearances </Th> <Td> The Secret Life of Damian Spinelli </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Classification </Th> <Td> Present ; regular </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Profile </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Other names </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Carly Roberts </Li> <Li> Caroline Leigh Benson </Li> <Li> Carly Quartermaine </Li> <Li> Carly Alcazar </Li> <Li> Carly Jacks </Li> <Li> Caroline Leigh Corinthos </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Hotelier ( 2006 -- ) </Li> <Li> Businesswoman </Li> <Li> Physical therapist </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Residence </Th> <Td> Port Charles , New York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Sarah Brown as Carly Corinthos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Tamara Braun as Carly Corinthos </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> ( show ) Family </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Family </Th> <Td> Spencer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Father </Th> <Td> John Durant </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mother </Th> <Td> Bobbie Spencer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Adoptive parents </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Frank Benson </Li> <Li> Virginia Benson </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stepfather </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Tony Jones ( until 1996 ) </Li> <Li> Stefan Cassadine ( 1996 -- 97 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Half - brothers </Th> <Td> Lucas Jones ( adoptive ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Half - sisters </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> B.J. Jones ( adoptive ) </Li> <Li> Nelle Hayes ( adoptive ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spouse </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> A.J. Quartermaine ( 1999 -- 2000 ) </Li> <Li> Sonny Corinthos ( 2000 -- 05 , 2007 , 2015 -- ) </Li> <Li> Lorenzo Alcazar ( 2005 ) </Li> <Li> Jasper Jacks ( 2007 -- 13 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Sons </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Michael Corinthos </Li> <Li> Morgan Corinthos </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Daughters </Th> <Td> Josslyn Jacks </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stepsons </Th> <Td> Dante Falconeri </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stepdaughters </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Kristina Davis </Li> <Li> Avery Corinthos </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Grandparents </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Tim Spencer </Li> <Li> Lena Eckert </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Aunts and uncles </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Pat Spencer </Li> <Li> Luke Spencer </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First cousins </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Lucky Spencer </Li> <Li> Ethan Lovett </Li> <Li> Valerie Spencer </Li> <Li> Lulu Spencer </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Carly Corinthos is a fictional character from General Hospital , a soap opera on the ABC network , currently portrayed by Laura Wright since 2005 . A collaborative effort between the writers , Carly -- originally played by Sarah Joy Brown ( 1996 -- 2001 ) -- was introduced under executive producer Wendy Riche . A `` love to hate '' character who brings excitement to storylines because of her devious ways , Carly is the illegitimate daughter of former bad girl turned heroine , Bobbie Spencer ( Jacklyn Zeman ) . </P> <P> Carly seduces her mother 's husband for revenge . Throughout the 2000s , Carly , then Tamara Braun ( 2001 -- 05 ) goes on to become one of the show 's most prominent , vital and popular characters largely due to her supercouple pairing with mobster Sonny Corinthos ( Maurice Benard ) and her friendship with Jason Morgan ( then Steve Burton ) . Carly 's revenge on Bobbie and her near lethal vendetta against A.J. Quartermaine ( Sean Kanan ) -- the biological father of her son Michael ( Chad Duell ) remains two of the most revered and controversial plots in the show 's history . </P> <P> While Brown 's portrayal of Carly is viewed as a `` duplicitous vixen , '' Braun 's Carly is viewed as more of a romantic heroine . With Laura Wright in the role , Carly goes from being a pampered wife to being powerful business woman while embodying the qualities of her predecessors . Sarah Brown earned three Daytime Emmy Awards for her portrayal of Carly -- two in the Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series category and one in Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series category . Braun earned an Emmy nomination Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series in 2004 . However , the role of Carly would bring Laura Wright her very first Emmy nomination overall -- in the Outstanding Lead Actress and her very first win , 20 years after breaking into daytime television on ABC 's Loving . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Storylines <Ul> <Li> 1.1 1990s </Li> <Li> 1.2 2000s </Li> <Li> 1.3 2010s </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Creation <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Casting </Li> <Li> 2.2 Background </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Development </Li> <Li> 4 Reception </Li> <Li> 5 Notes </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Storylines ( edit ) </H2> <H3> 1990s ( edit ) </H3> <P> Carly Roberts ( Sarah Joy Brown ) arrives in town and ingratiates herself into the life of Nurse Bobbie Jones ( Jacklyn Zeman ) -- her biological mother -- when she enrolls in the nursing program at General Hospital . Meanwhile , Carly begins an affair and friendship with mobster Jason Morgan ( Steve Burton ) . After being rejected by Bobbie , Carly seduces Bobbie 's husband Doctor Tony Jones ( Brad Maule ) and she falls in love with him . Bobbie 's brother Luke Spencer ( Anthony Geary ) uncovers Carly 's true identity and warns to stop hurting her mother . Bobbie however discovers the affair on her wedding anniversary to Tony making the two bitter enemies . After a fight with Tony , Carly has a one - night stand with Jason 's troubled brother A.J. Q\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Jacklyn Zeman" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2121, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n foam . Espresso and water combinations include Americano and long black . Other combinations include coffee with espresso , sometimes called `` red eye '' or `` shot in the dark '' . </P> <P> In order of size , these may be organized as follows : </P> <Ul> <Li> Traditional macchiato : 35 -- 40 ml , one shot ( 30 ml ) with a small amount of milk ( mostly steamed , with slight foam so there is a visible mark ) </Li> <Li> Modern macchiato : 60 ml or 120 ml , one or two shots ( 30 or 60 ml ) , with 1 : 1 milk </Li> <Li> Cortado : 60 ml , one shot with 1 : 1 milk , little foam </Li> <Li> Piccolo Latte : 90 ml , one shot with 1 : 2 milk , little foam </Li> <Li> Galão : 120 ml , one shot with 1 : 3 milk , little foam </Li> <Li> Flat white : 150 ml , one or two shots ( 30 or 60 ml ) , with 1 : 4 or 2 : 3 milk , and a small amount ( usually 1 / 4 inch ) microfoam . </Li> <Li> Cappuccino : a very popular frothed milk and espresso drink with no generally - accepted volume standards , but usually served at 120 to 160 ml. , including a single or ( more commonly ) double shot of espresso . </Li> <Li> Latte : 240 -- 600 ml , two or more shots ( 60 ml ) , with 1 : 3 -- 1 : 9 milk </Li> </Ul> <P> Some common combinations may be organized graphically as follows : </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> mixed with </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> frothed milk </Th> <Th> hot water </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> espresso is on </Th> <Th> top </Th> <Td> latte macchiato </Td> <Td> long black </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> bottom </Th> <Td> caffè latte </Td> <Td> caffè americano </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Methods of preparation differ between drinks and between baristas . For macchiatos , cappuccino , flat white , and smaller lattes and Americanos , the espresso is brewed into the cup , then the milk or water is poured in . For larger drinks , where a tall glass will not fit under the brew head , the espresso is brewed into a small cup , then poured into the larger cup ; for this purpose a demitasse or specialized espresso brew pitcher may be used . This `` pouring into an existing glass '' is a defining characteristic of the latte macchiato and classic renditions of the red eye . Alternatively , a glass with `` existing '' water may have espresso brewed into it -- to preserve the crema -- in the long black . Brewing onto milk is not generally done . </P> <H2> See also ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Coffee portal </Li> <Li> Drink portal </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Cuban espresso </Li> <Li> List of coffee drinks </Li> <Li> List of hot beverages </Li> <Li> Knockbox </Li> <Li> Moka pot </Li> </Ul> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Dl> <Dt> Citations </Dt> </Dl> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ Illy , `` Il caffè ei cinque sensi '' ( 1 ) : `` La tazzina di porcellana bianca incornicia la çrema : una trama sottile nei toni del nocciola , percorsa da leggere striature rossastre '' </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` The Great Debate : Does Espresso or Drip Coffee Have More Caffeine ? '' . Mr. Coffee . 24 October 2014 . Retrieved 21 June 2015 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Show Foods '' . Archived from the original on 24 November 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ How much caffeine is in your daily habit ? -- MayoClinic.com </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Show Foods '' . Archived from the original on 22 November 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Espresso Tamping '' . CoffeeResearch.org . Retrieved 8 December 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` What is Crema ? '' . seattlecoffeegear . Retrieved 8 June 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Espresso Crema '' . ChemistryViews.org . Retrieved 8 October 2014 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Today 's Espresso Scene '' . Home Barista . Retrieved 29 April 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Espresso Coffee '' . Coffee Research Institute . Retrieved 29 April 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` L'Espresso Italiano Certificato '' ( PDF ) . Istituto Nazionale Espresso Italiano . Retrieved 29 April 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Espresso Italiano Certificato '' ( PDF ) . Istituto Nazionale Espresso Italiano . Retrieved 15 February 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Illy , Francesco ; Illy , Riccardo ( 1992 ) . The book of coffee : a gourmet 's guide ( 1st American ed . ) . New York : Abbeville Press . ISBN 978 - 1558593213 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Bersten 1993 , p. 105 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Invention of the Caffe Latte '' . Caffe Mediterraneum . Retrieved 19 April 2009 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Hutchins , Timothy ( 3 July 2017 ) . Coffee Culture . Lulu.com . ISBN 9781387074518 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Bersten 1993 , p. 131 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Bersten 1993 , p. 132 - 133 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` espresso '' . Oxford English Dictionary . Oxford University press . 1989 . Retrieved 30 October 2009 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Bersten 1993 , p. 99 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Morris 2007 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Expresso - Define Expresso at Dictionary.com '' . Dictionary.com . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Ben Yagoda ( 18 August 2014 ) . `` Espresso or expresso ? The x spelling actually has considerable historical precedent '' . Slate Magazine . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Expresso -- Definition and More from the Free Merriam - Webster Dictionary . Merriam-webster.com ( 13 August 2010 ) . Retrieved on 13 February 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Expresso Define Expresso at Dictionary.com . Dictionary.reference.com . Retrieved on 13 February 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ What is espresso ? Or is it expresso ? . Homecooking.about.com ( 14 June 2010 ) . Retrieved on 13 February 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ What is espresso ? , 1st in Coffee explains espresso coffee , Pressure brewed coffee from Italy . 1stincoffee.com . Retrieved on 13 February 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ What is Espresso . Espresso People . Retrie\n\nQuestion:\nhow much is a shot of espresso in ml\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "30 ml" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2121, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow much is a shot of espresso in ml\n\nDocument:\n foam . Espresso and water combinations include Americano and long black . Other combinations include coffee with espresso , sometimes called `` red eye '' or `` shot in the dark '' . </P> <P> In order of size , these may be organized as follows : </P> <Ul> <Li> Traditional macchiato : 35 -- 40 ml , one shot ( 30 ml ) with a small amount of milk ( mostly steamed , with slight foam so there is a visible mark ) </Li> <Li> Modern macchiato : 60 ml or 120 ml , one or two shots ( 30 or 60 ml ) , with 1 : 1 milk </Li> <Li> Cortado : 60 ml , one shot with 1 : 1 milk , little foam </Li> <Li> Piccolo Latte : 90 ml , one shot with 1 : 2 milk , little foam </Li> <Li> Galão : 120 ml , one shot with 1 : 3 milk , little foam </Li> <Li> Flat white : 150 ml , one or two shots ( 30 or 60 ml ) , with 1 : 4 or 2 : 3 milk , and a small amount ( usually 1 / 4 inch ) microfoam . </Li> <Li> Cappuccino : a very popular frothed milk and espresso drink with no generally - accepted volume standards , but usually served at 120 to 160 ml. , including a single or ( more commonly ) double shot of espresso . </Li> <Li> Latte : 240 -- 600 ml , two or more shots ( 60 ml ) , with 1 : 3 -- 1 : 9 milk </Li> </Ul> <P> Some common combinations may be organized graphically as follows : </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> mixed with </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> frothed milk </Th> <Th> hot water </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> espresso is on </Th> <Th> top </Th> <Td> latte macchiato </Td> <Td> long black </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> bottom </Th> <Td> caffè latte </Td> <Td> caffè americano </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Methods of preparation differ between drinks and between baristas . For macchiatos , cappuccino , flat white , and smaller lattes and Americanos , the espresso is brewed into the cup , then the milk or water is poured in . For larger drinks , where a tall glass will not fit under the brew head , the espresso is brewed into a small cup , then poured into the larger cup ; for this purpose a demitasse or specialized espresso brew pitcher may be used . This `` pouring into an existing glass '' is a defining characteristic of the latte macchiato and classic renditions of the red eye . Alternatively , a glass with `` existing '' water may have espresso brewed into it -- to preserve the crema -- in the long black . Brewing onto milk is not generally done . </P> <H2> See also ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Coffee portal </Li> <Li> Drink portal </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Cuban espresso </Li> <Li> List of coffee drinks </Li> <Li> List of hot beverages </Li> <Li> Knockbox </Li> <Li> Moka pot </Li> </Ul> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Dl> <Dt> Citations </Dt> </Dl> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ Illy , `` Il caffè ei cinque sensi '' ( 1 ) : `` La tazzina di porcellana bianca incornicia la çrema : una trama sottile nei toni del nocciola , percorsa da leggere striature rossastre '' </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` The Great Debate : Does Espresso or Drip Coffee Have More Caffeine ? '' . Mr. Coffee . 24 October 2014 . Retrieved 21 June 2015 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Show Foods '' . Archived from the original on 24 November 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ How much caffeine is in your daily habit ? -- MayoClinic.com </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Show Foods '' . Archived from the original on 22 November 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Espresso Tamping '' . CoffeeResearch.org . Retrieved 8 December 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` What is Crema ? '' . seattlecoffeegear . Retrieved 8 June 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Espresso Crema '' . ChemistryViews.org . Retrieved 8 October 2014 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Today 's Espresso Scene '' . Home Barista . Retrieved 29 April 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Espresso Coffee '' . Coffee Research Institute . Retrieved 29 April 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` L'Espresso Italiano Certificato '' ( PDF ) . Istituto Nazionale Espresso Italiano . Retrieved 29 April 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Espresso Italiano Certificato '' ( PDF ) . Istituto Nazionale Espresso Italiano . Retrieved 15 February 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Illy , Francesco ; Illy , Riccardo ( 1992 ) . The book of coffee : a gourmet 's guide ( 1st American ed . ) . New York : Abbeville Press . ISBN 978 - 1558593213 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Bersten 1993 , p. 105 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Invention of the Caffe Latte '' . Caffe Mediterraneum . Retrieved 19 April 2009 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Hutchins , Timothy ( 3 July 2017 ) . Coffee Culture . Lulu.com . ISBN 9781387074518 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Bersten 1993 , p. 131 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Bersten 1993 , p. 132 - 133 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` espresso '' . Oxford English Dictionary . Oxford University press . 1989 . Retrieved 30 October 2009 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Bersten 1993 , p. 99 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Morris 2007 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Expresso - Define Expresso at Dictionary.com '' . Dictionary.com . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Ben Yagoda ( 18 August 2014 ) . `` Espresso or expresso ? The x spelling actually has considerable historical precedent '' . Slate Magazine . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Expresso -- Definition and More from the Free Merriam - Webster Dictionary . Merriam-webster.com ( 13 August 2010 ) . Retrieved on 13 February 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Expresso Define Expresso at Dictionary.com . Dictionary.reference.com . Retrieved on 13 February 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ What is espresso ? Or is it expresso ? . Homecooking.about.com ( 14 June 2010 ) . Retrieved on 13 February 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ What is espresso ? , 1st in Coffee explains espresso coffee , Pressure brewed coffee from Italy . 1stincoffee.com . Retrieved on 13 February 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ What is Espresso . Espresso People . Retrie\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "30 ml" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2142, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\ntimes called `` red eye '' or `` shot in the dark '' . </P> <P> In order of size , these may be organized as follows : </P> <Ul> <Li> Traditional macchiato : 35 -- 40 ml , one shot ( 30 ml ) with a small amount of milk ( mostly steamed , with slight foam so there is a visible mark ) </Li> <Li> Modern macchiato : 60 ml or 120 ml , one or two shots ( 30 or 60 ml ) , with 1 : 1 milk </Li> <Li> Cortado : 60 ml , one shot with 1 : 1 milk , little foam </Li> <Li> Piccolo Latte : 90 ml , one shot with 1 : 2 milk , little foam </Li> <Li> Galão : 120 ml , one shot with 1 : 3 milk , little foam </Li> <Li> Flat white : 150 ml , one or two shots ( 30 or 60 ml ) , with 1 : 4 or 2 : 3 milk , and a small amount ( usually 1 / 4 inch ) microfoam . </Li> <Li> Cappuccino : a very popular frothed milk and espresso drink with no generally - accepted volume standards , but usually served at 120 to 160 ml. , including a single or ( more commonly ) double shot of espresso . </Li> <Li> Latte : 240 -- 600 ml , two or more shots ( 60 ml ) , with 1 : 3 -- 1 : 9 milk </Li> </Ul> <P> Some common combinations may be organized graphically as follows : </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> mixed with </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> frothed milk </Th> <Th> hot water </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> espresso is on </Th> <Th> top </Th> <Td> latte macchiato </Td> <Td> long black </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> bottom </Th> <Td> caffè latte </Td> <Td> caffè americano </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Methods of preparation differ between drinks and between baristas . For macchiatos , cappuccino , flat white , and smaller lattes and Americanos , the espresso is brewed into the cup , then the milk or water is poured in . For larger drinks , where a tall glass will not fit under the brew head , the espresso is brewed into a small cup , then poured into the larger cup ; for this purpose a demitasse or specialized espresso brew pitcher may be used . This `` pouring into an existing glass '' is a defining characteristic of the latte macchiato and classic renditions of the red eye . Alternatively , a glass with `` existing '' water may have espresso brewed into it -- to preserve the crema -- in the long black . Brewing onto milk is not generally done . </P> <H2> See also ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Coffee portal </Li> <Li> Drink portal </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Cuban espresso </Li> <Li> List of coffee drinks </Li> <Li> List of hot beverages </Li> <Li> Knockbox </Li> <Li> Moka pot </Li> </Ul> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Dl> <Dt> Citations </Dt> </Dl> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ Illy , `` Il caffè ei cinque sensi '' ( 1 ) : `` La tazzina di porcellana bianca incornicia la çrema : una trama sottile nei toni del nocciola , percorsa da leggere striature rossastre '' </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` The Great Debate : Does Espresso or Drip Coffee Have More Caffeine ? '' . Mr. Coffee . 24 October 2014 . Retrieved 21 June 2015 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Show Foods '' . Archived from the original on 24 November 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ How much caffeine is in your daily habit ? -- MayoClinic.com </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Show Foods '' . Archived from the original on 22 November 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Espresso Tamping '' . CoffeeResearch.org . Retrieved 8 December 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` What is Crema ? '' . seattlecoffeegear . Retrieved 8 June 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Espresso Crema '' . ChemistryViews.org . Retrieved 8 October 2014 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Today 's Espresso Scene '' . Home Barista . Retrieved 29 April 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Espresso Coffee '' . Coffee Research Institute . Retrieved 29 April 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` L'Espresso Italiano Certificato '' ( PDF ) . Istituto Nazionale Espresso Italiano . Retrieved 29 April 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Espresso Italiano Certificato '' ( PDF ) . Istituto Nazionale Espresso Italiano . Retrieved 15 February 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Illy , Francesco ; Illy , Riccardo ( 1992 ) . The book of coffee : a gourmet 's guide ( 1st American ed . ) . New York : Abbeville Press . ISBN 978 - 1558593213 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Bersten 1993 , p. 105 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Invention of the Caffe Latte '' . Caffe Mediterraneum . Retrieved 19 April 2009 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Hutchins , Timothy ( 3 July 2017 ) . Coffee Culture . Lulu.com . ISBN 9781387074518 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Bersten 1993 , p. 131 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Bersten 1993 , p. 132 - 133 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` espresso '' . Oxford English Dictionary . Oxford University press . 1989 . Retrieved 30 October 2009 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Bersten 1993 , p. 99 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Morris 2007 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Expresso - Define Expresso at Dictionary.com '' . Dictionary.com . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Ben Yagoda ( 18 August 2014 ) . `` Espresso or expresso ? The x spelling actually has considerable historical precedent '' . Slate Magazine . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Expresso -- Definition and More from the Free Merriam - Webster Dictionary . Merriam-webster.com ( 13 August 2010 ) . Retrieved on 13 February 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Expresso Define Expresso at Dictionary.com . Dictionary.reference.com . Retrieved on 13 February 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ What is espresso ? Or is it expresso ? . Homecooking.about.com ( 14 June 2010 ) . Retrieved on 13 February 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ What is espresso ? , 1st in Coffee explains espresso coffee , Pressure brewed coffee from Italy . 1stincoffee.com . Retrieved on 13 February 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ What is Espresso . Espresso People . Retrieved on 13 February 2011 . Archived 1 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` The Great Debate : Espresso \n\nQuestion:\nhow much is a shot of espresso in ml\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "30 ml" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2142, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow much is a shot of espresso in ml\n\nDocument:\ntimes called `` red eye '' or `` shot in the dark '' . </P> <P> In order of size , these may be organized as follows : </P> <Ul> <Li> Traditional macchiato : 35 -- 40 ml , one shot ( 30 ml ) with a small amount of milk ( mostly steamed , with slight foam so there is a visible mark ) </Li> <Li> Modern macchiato : 60 ml or 120 ml , one or two shots ( 30 or 60 ml ) , with 1 : 1 milk </Li> <Li> Cortado : 60 ml , one shot with 1 : 1 milk , little foam </Li> <Li> Piccolo Latte : 90 ml , one shot with 1 : 2 milk , little foam </Li> <Li> Galão : 120 ml , one shot with 1 : 3 milk , little foam </Li> <Li> Flat white : 150 ml , one or two shots ( 30 or 60 ml ) , with 1 : 4 or 2 : 3 milk , and a small amount ( usually 1 / 4 inch ) microfoam . </Li> <Li> Cappuccino : a very popular frothed milk and espresso drink with no generally - accepted volume standards , but usually served at 120 to 160 ml. , including a single or ( more commonly ) double shot of espresso . </Li> <Li> Latte : 240 -- 600 ml , two or more shots ( 60 ml ) , with 1 : 3 -- 1 : 9 milk </Li> </Ul> <P> Some common combinations may be organized graphically as follows : </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> mixed with </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> frothed milk </Th> <Th> hot water </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> espresso is on </Th> <Th> top </Th> <Td> latte macchiato </Td> <Td> long black </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> bottom </Th> <Td> caffè latte </Td> <Td> caffè americano </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Methods of preparation differ between drinks and between baristas . For macchiatos , cappuccino , flat white , and smaller lattes and Americanos , the espresso is brewed into the cup , then the milk or water is poured in . For larger drinks , where a tall glass will not fit under the brew head , the espresso is brewed into a small cup , then poured into the larger cup ; for this purpose a demitasse or specialized espresso brew pitcher may be used . This `` pouring into an existing glass '' is a defining characteristic of the latte macchiato and classic renditions of the red eye . Alternatively , a glass with `` existing '' water may have espresso brewed into it -- to preserve the crema -- in the long black . Brewing onto milk is not generally done . </P> <H2> See also ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Coffee portal </Li> <Li> Drink portal </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Cuban espresso </Li> <Li> List of coffee drinks </Li> <Li> List of hot beverages </Li> <Li> Knockbox </Li> <Li> Moka pot </Li> </Ul> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Dl> <Dt> Citations </Dt> </Dl> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ Illy , `` Il caffè ei cinque sensi '' ( 1 ) : `` La tazzina di porcellana bianca incornicia la çrema : una trama sottile nei toni del nocciola , percorsa da leggere striature rossastre '' </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` The Great Debate : Does Espresso or Drip Coffee Have More Caffeine ? '' . Mr. Coffee . 24 October 2014 . Retrieved 21 June 2015 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Show Foods '' . Archived from the original on 24 November 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ How much caffeine is in your daily habit ? -- MayoClinic.com </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Show Foods '' . Archived from the original on 22 November 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Espresso Tamping '' . CoffeeResearch.org . Retrieved 8 December 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` What is Crema ? '' . seattlecoffeegear . Retrieved 8 June 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Espresso Crema '' . ChemistryViews.org . Retrieved 8 October 2014 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Today 's Espresso Scene '' . Home Barista . Retrieved 29 April 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Espresso Coffee '' . Coffee Research Institute . Retrieved 29 April 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` L'Espresso Italiano Certificato '' ( PDF ) . Istituto Nazionale Espresso Italiano . Retrieved 29 April 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Espresso Italiano Certificato '' ( PDF ) . Istituto Nazionale Espresso Italiano . Retrieved 15 February 2013 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Illy , Francesco ; Illy , Riccardo ( 1992 ) . The book of coffee : a gourmet 's guide ( 1st American ed . ) . New York : Abbeville Press . ISBN 978 - 1558593213 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Bersten 1993 , p. 105 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Invention of the Caffe Latte '' . Caffe Mediterraneum . Retrieved 19 April 2009 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Hutchins , Timothy ( 3 July 2017 ) . Coffee Culture . Lulu.com . ISBN 9781387074518 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Bersten 1993 , p. 131 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Bersten 1993 , p. 132 - 133 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` espresso '' . Oxford English Dictionary . Oxford University press . 1989 . Retrieved 30 October 2009 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Bersten 1993 , p. 99 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Morris 2007 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Expresso - Define Expresso at Dictionary.com '' . Dictionary.com . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Ben Yagoda ( 18 August 2014 ) . `` Espresso or expresso ? The x spelling actually has considerable historical precedent '' . Slate Magazine . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Expresso -- Definition and More from the Free Merriam - Webster Dictionary . Merriam-webster.com ( 13 August 2010 ) . Retrieved on 13 February 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Expresso Define Expresso at Dictionary.com . Dictionary.reference.com . Retrieved on 13 February 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ What is espresso ? Or is it expresso ? . Homecooking.about.com ( 14 June 2010 ) . Retrieved on 13 February 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ What is espresso ? , 1st in Coffee explains espresso coffee , Pressure brewed coffee from Italy . 1stincoffee.com . Retrieved on 13 February 2011 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ What is Espresso . Espresso People . Retrieved on 13 February 2011 . Archived 1 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` The Great Debate : Espresso \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "30 ml" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2019, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n single shot in a café generally being half of a doppio shot . </P> <P> In espresso - based drinks in America , particularly larger milk - based drinks , a drink with three or four shots of espresso will be called a `` triple '' or `` quad '' , respectively . </P> <H3> Length ( edit ) </H3> <P> The length of the shot can be ristretto ( or stretto ) ( reduced ) , normale / standard ( normal ) , or lungo ( long ) : these may correspond to a smaller or larger drink with the same amount of ground coffee and same level of extraction or to different length of extraction . Proportions vary and the volume ( and low density ) of crema make volume - based comparisons difficult ( precise measurement uses the mass of the drink ) . Typically ristretto is half the volume of normale , and lungo is double to triple the normale volume . For a double shot , ( 14 grams of dry coffee ) , a normale uses about 60 ml of water . A double ristretto , a common form associated with espresso , uses half the amount of water , about 30 ml . </P> <P> Ristretto , normale , and lungo may not simply be the same shot , stopped at different times -- which may result in an underextracted shot ( if run too short a time ) or an overextracted shot ( if run too long a time ) . Rather , the grind is adjusted ( finer for ristretto , coarser for lungo ) so the target volume is achieved by the time extraction finishes . </P> <P> A significantly longer shot is the caffè crema , which is longer than a lungo , ranging in size from 120 -- 240 ml ( 4 -- 8 US fl oz ) , and brewed in the same way , with a coarser grind . </P> <P> The method of adding hot water produces a milder version of original flavor , while passing more water through the load of ground coffee will add other flavors to the espresso , which might be unpleasant for some people . </P> <H2> Cold ( edit ) </H2> <P> Cold espresso ( espresso freddo ) is an alternative form of espresso , mostly served in southern Europe . Conceived in Greece , along with cappuccino freddo in the early 1990s , freddo espresso is in higher demand in Greece and its neighbouring countries during summer . After preparing 2 shots of espresso ( usually ristretto ) , the coffee is stirred in a big iron can along with sugar ( if necessary ) and 2 -- 3 ice cubes until the can is cold . Then the blend is put in a glass full of ice cubes . </P> <H2> Nutrition ( edit ) </H2> <Table> Coffee , brewed , espresso , restaurant - prepared <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Nutritional value per 100 g ( 3.5 oz ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Energy </Th> <Td> 8.4 kJ ( 2.0 kcal ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Carbohydrates </Th> <Td> 0 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Fat </Th> <Td> 0.2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Protein </Th> <Td> 0.1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Vitamins </Th> <Td> Quantity % DV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Riboflavin ( B2 ) </Th> <Td> 17 % 0.2 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Niacin ( B3 ) </Th> <Td> 35 % 5.2 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minerals </Th> <Td> Quantity % DV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Magnesium </Th> <Td> 23 % 80 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Other constituents </Th> <Td> Quantity </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Water </Th> <Td> 97.8 g </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Theobromine </Th> <Td> 0 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Caffeine </Th> <Td> 212 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Link to Full USDA Nutrient Report </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> Units </Li> <Li> μg = micrograms mg = milligrams </Li> <Li> IU = International units </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Probably owing to its higher amount of suspended solids than typical coffee which is absent of essential nutrients , espresso has significant contents of the dietary mineral magnesium , the B vitamins niacin and riboflavin , and 212 mg of caffeine per 100 grams of liquid brewed coffee ( table ) . </P> <H2> Espresso - based drinks ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section does not cite any sources . Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( October 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> A traditional macchiato as served in Italy <P> In addition to being served alone , espresso is frequently blended , notably with milk -- either steamed ( without significant foam ) , wet foamed ( `` microfoam '' ) , or dry foamed , and with hot water . Notable milk - based espresso drinks , in order of size , include : macchiato , cappuccino , flat white , and latte ; other milk and espresso combinations include latte macchiato , cortado and galão , which are made primarily with steamed milk with little or no foam . Espresso and water combinations include Americano and long black . Other combinations include coffee with espresso , sometimes called `` red eye '' or `` shot in the dark '' . </P> <P> In order of size , these may be organized as follows : </P> <Ul> <Li> Traditional macchiato : 35 -- 40 ml , one shot ( 30 ml ) with a small amount of milk ( mostly steamed , with slight foam so there is a visible mark ) </Li> <Li> Modern macchiato : 60 ml or 120 ml , one or two shots ( 30 or 60 ml ) , with 1 : 1 milk </Li> <Li> Cortado : 60 ml , one shot with 1 : 1 milk , litt\n\nQuestion:\nhow much is a shot of espresso in ml\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "30 ml" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2019, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow much is a shot of espresso in ml\n\nDocument:\n single shot in a café generally being half of a doppio shot . </P> <P> In espresso - based drinks in America , particularly larger milk - based drinks , a drink with three or four shots of espresso will be called a `` triple '' or `` quad '' , respectively . </P> <H3> Length ( edit ) </H3> <P> The length of the shot can be ristretto ( or stretto ) ( reduced ) , normale / standard ( normal ) , or lungo ( long ) : these may correspond to a smaller or larger drink with the same amount of ground coffee and same level of extraction or to different length of extraction . Proportions vary and the volume ( and low density ) of crema make volume - based comparisons difficult ( precise measurement uses the mass of the drink ) . Typically ristretto is half the volume of normale , and lungo is double to triple the normale volume . For a double shot , ( 14 grams of dry coffee ) , a normale uses about 60 ml of water . A double ristretto , a common form associated with espresso , uses half the amount of water , about 30 ml . </P> <P> Ristretto , normale , and lungo may not simply be the same shot , stopped at different times -- which may result in an underextracted shot ( if run too short a time ) or an overextracted shot ( if run too long a time ) . Rather , the grind is adjusted ( finer for ristretto , coarser for lungo ) so the target volume is achieved by the time extraction finishes . </P> <P> A significantly longer shot is the caffè crema , which is longer than a lungo , ranging in size from 120 -- 240 ml ( 4 -- 8 US fl oz ) , and brewed in the same way , with a coarser grind . </P> <P> The method of adding hot water produces a milder version of original flavor , while passing more water through the load of ground coffee will add other flavors to the espresso , which might be unpleasant for some people . </P> <H2> Cold ( edit ) </H2> <P> Cold espresso ( espresso freddo ) is an alternative form of espresso , mostly served in southern Europe . Conceived in Greece , along with cappuccino freddo in the early 1990s , freddo espresso is in higher demand in Greece and its neighbouring countries during summer . After preparing 2 shots of espresso ( usually ristretto ) , the coffee is stirred in a big iron can along with sugar ( if necessary ) and 2 -- 3 ice cubes until the can is cold . Then the blend is put in a glass full of ice cubes . </P> <H2> Nutrition ( edit ) </H2> <Table> Coffee , brewed , espresso , restaurant - prepared <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Nutritional value per 100 g ( 3.5 oz ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Energy </Th> <Td> 8.4 kJ ( 2.0 kcal ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Carbohydrates </Th> <Td> 0 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Fat </Th> <Td> 0.2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Protein </Th> <Td> 0.1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Vitamins </Th> <Td> Quantity % DV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Riboflavin ( B2 ) </Th> <Td> 17 % 0.2 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Niacin ( B3 ) </Th> <Td> 35 % 5.2 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minerals </Th> <Td> Quantity % DV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Magnesium </Th> <Td> 23 % 80 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Other constituents </Th> <Td> Quantity </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Water </Th> <Td> 97.8 g </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Theobromine </Th> <Td> 0 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Caffeine </Th> <Td> 212 mg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Link to Full USDA Nutrient Report </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> Units </Li> <Li> μg = micrograms mg = milligrams </Li> <Li> IU = International units </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Probably owing to its higher amount of suspended solids than typical coffee which is absent of essential nutrients , espresso has significant contents of the dietary mineral magnesium , the B vitamins niacin and riboflavin , and 212 mg of caffeine per 100 grams of liquid brewed coffee ( table ) . </P> <H2> Espresso - based drinks ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section does not cite any sources . Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( October 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> A traditional macchiato as served in Italy <P> In addition to being served alone , espresso is frequently blended , notably with milk -- either steamed ( without significant foam ) , wet foamed ( `` microfoam '' ) , or dry foamed , and with hot water . Notable milk - based espresso drinks , in order of size , include : macchiato , cappuccino , flat white , and latte ; other milk and espresso combinations include latte macchiato , cortado and galão , which are made primarily with steamed milk with little or no foam . Espresso and water combinations include Americano and long black . Other combinations include coffee with espresso , sometimes called `` red eye '' or `` shot in the dark '' . </P> <P> In order of size , these may be organized as follows : </P> <Ul> <Li> Traditional macchiato : 35 -- 40 ml , one shot ( 30 ml ) with a small amount of milk ( mostly steamed , with slight foam so there is a visible mark ) </Li> <Li> Modern macchiato : 60 ml or 120 ml , one or two shots ( 30 or 60 ml ) , with 1 : 1 milk </Li> <Li> Cortado : 60 ml , one shot with 1 : 1 milk , litt\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "30 ml" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1836, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nle </Li> <Li> Jennifer Esposito </Li> <Li> Marisa Ramirez </Li> <Li> Vanessa Ray </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opening theme </Th> <Td> `` Reagan 's Theme '' by Rob Simonsen </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Mark Snow </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 165 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Leonard Goldberg </Li> <Li> Brian Burns </Li> <Li> Mitchell Burgess </Li> <Li> Robin Green </Li> <Li> Siobhan Byrne O'Connor </Li> <Li> Ian Biederman </Li> <Li> Kevin Wade </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Fred Keller David Barrett </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location ( s ) </Th> <Td> New York , New York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Craig Dibona , ASC Donald E. Thorin , Jr . Gene Engels </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Editor ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Charles McClelland </Li> <Li> Brice Bishop - Pullan </Li> <Li> Thomas R. Moore </Li> <Li> Jackeline Tejada </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Camera setup </Th> <Td> Single </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 45 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Panda Productions Paw in Your Face Productions CBS Productions ( 2010 -- 12 ) </Li> <Li> CBS Television Studios ( 2012 -- ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> CBS Television Distribution </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> CBS </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> 1080i ( 16 : 9 HDTV ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> Dolby Digital 5.1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 24 , 2010 ( 2010 - 09 - 24 ) -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> www.cbs.com/shows/blue_bloods/ </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Blue Bloods is an American police procedural drama series that airs on CBS . The series is filmed on location in New York City with occasional references to nearby suburbs . The series debuted on September 24 , 2010 , with episodes airing on Fridays following CSI : NY before being moved to Wednesdays at 10 : 00 p.m. Eastern and Pacific time and 9 : 00 p.m. Central and Mountain time for a four - week tryout . After four weeks , it returned to its original Friday 10 : 00 p.m. Eastern time slot , where it has remained since . On March 23 , 2017 , CBS renewed the series for an eighth season . The season premiered on September 29 , 2017 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Premise </Li> <Li> 2 Cast and characters <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Main </Li> <Li> 2.2 Recurring </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes </Li> <Li> 4 Production </Li> <Li> 5 Broadcast <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Reruns </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Reception <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Ratings </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Premise ( Edit ) </H2> <P> The series follows the Reagan family of police officers with the New York City Police Department ( NYPD ) . Francis Xavier `` Frank '' Reagan is the Police Commissioner . Frank 's oldest son Danny is an NYPD detective , his youngest son Jamie is an NYPD police officer , and his daughter Erin is an assistant district attorney . Frank 's middle son Joe was murdered by a crooked cop in the line of duty in events that pre-date the series , when he was involved with the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) investigating a group of corrupt NYPD cops . Frank 's father Henry is a former NYPD beat cop who rose through the ranks to Police Commissioner . Each member of the family represents a different aspect of police work or the legal process : Frank as the commissioner , Danny as the detective , Jamie as the beat cop and Erin as the prosecutor . Additionally , while each person 's story might occasionally interweave with another 's , the show also follows the professional relationships with their respective partners and colleagues . Frank with Garrett Moore , the NYPD Deputy Commissioner of Public Information and later Sid Gormley , the Special Assistant to the Commissioner ; Danny with Detective Maria Baez ; Jamie with Officer Edit `` Eddie '' Janko ; and Erin with Detective Anthony Abetemarco in the DA 's office . </P> <P> Both Henry 's and Frank 's wives are deceased . Erin is divorced and has one college student daughter , Nicky , who lives with her . Danny is married to Linda , an ER nurse , and they have two sons , Jack and Sean . Linda dies offscreen between Seasons 7 and 8 . Jamie is unmarried , though romantic feelings develop between him and his partner , Eddie ; they acknowledge their mutual attraction during season 7 . </P> <P> A show signature is the Sunday dinner scene around the large table in Frank and Henry 's home . The four generations of Reagans gather to eat and discuss their week , which naturally includes current cases or controversies depicted in each episode . The grandchildren often have meaty or moral issue questions which the various adults answer , sometimes with differing viewpoints . The conversation may also include family members \n\nQuestion:\nwho stars in the tv show blue bloods\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Vanessa Ray" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1836, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho stars in the tv show blue bloods\n\nDocument:\nle </Li> <Li> Jennifer Esposito </Li> <Li> Marisa Ramirez </Li> <Li> Vanessa Ray </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opening theme </Th> <Td> `` Reagan 's Theme '' by Rob Simonsen </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Mark Snow </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 165 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Leonard Goldberg </Li> <Li> Brian Burns </Li> <Li> Mitchell Burgess </Li> <Li> Robin Green </Li> <Li> Siobhan Byrne O'Connor </Li> <Li> Ian Biederman </Li> <Li> Kevin Wade </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Fred Keller David Barrett </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location ( s ) </Th> <Td> New York , New York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Craig Dibona , ASC Donald E. Thorin , Jr . Gene Engels </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Editor ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Charles McClelland </Li> <Li> Brice Bishop - Pullan </Li> <Li> Thomas R. Moore </Li> <Li> Jackeline Tejada </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Camera setup </Th> <Td> Single </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 45 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Panda Productions Paw in Your Face Productions CBS Productions ( 2010 -- 12 ) </Li> <Li> CBS Television Studios ( 2012 -- ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> CBS Television Distribution </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> CBS </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> 1080i ( 16 : 9 HDTV ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> Dolby Digital 5.1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 24 , 2010 ( 2010 - 09 - 24 ) -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> www.cbs.com/shows/blue_bloods/ </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Blue Bloods is an American police procedural drama series that airs on CBS . The series is filmed on location in New York City with occasional references to nearby suburbs . The series debuted on September 24 , 2010 , with episodes airing on Fridays following CSI : NY before being moved to Wednesdays at 10 : 00 p.m. Eastern and Pacific time and 9 : 00 p.m. Central and Mountain time for a four - week tryout . After four weeks , it returned to its original Friday 10 : 00 p.m. Eastern time slot , where it has remained since . On March 23 , 2017 , CBS renewed the series for an eighth season . The season premiered on September 29 , 2017 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Premise </Li> <Li> 2 Cast and characters <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Main </Li> <Li> 2.2 Recurring </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes </Li> <Li> 4 Production </Li> <Li> 5 Broadcast <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Reruns </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Reception <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Ratings </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Premise ( Edit ) </H2> <P> The series follows the Reagan family of police officers with the New York City Police Department ( NYPD ) . Francis Xavier `` Frank '' Reagan is the Police Commissioner . Frank 's oldest son Danny is an NYPD detective , his youngest son Jamie is an NYPD police officer , and his daughter Erin is an assistant district attorney . Frank 's middle son Joe was murdered by a crooked cop in the line of duty in events that pre-date the series , when he was involved with the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) investigating a group of corrupt NYPD cops . Frank 's father Henry is a former NYPD beat cop who rose through the ranks to Police Commissioner . Each member of the family represents a different aspect of police work or the legal process : Frank as the commissioner , Danny as the detective , Jamie as the beat cop and Erin as the prosecutor . Additionally , while each person 's story might occasionally interweave with another 's , the show also follows the professional relationships with their respective partners and colleagues . Frank with Garrett Moore , the NYPD Deputy Commissioner of Public Information and later Sid Gormley , the Special Assistant to the Commissioner ; Danny with Detective Maria Baez ; Jamie with Officer Edit `` Eddie '' Janko ; and Erin with Detective Anthony Abetemarco in the DA 's office . </P> <P> Both Henry 's and Frank 's wives are deceased . Erin is divorced and has one college student daughter , Nicky , who lives with her . Danny is married to Linda , an ER nurse , and they have two sons , Jack and Sean . Linda dies offscreen between Seasons 7 and 8 . Jamie is unmarried , though romantic feelings develop between him and his partner , Eddie ; they acknowledge their mutual attraction during season 7 . </P> <P> A show signature is the Sunday dinner scene around the large table in Frank and Henry 's home . The four generations of Reagans gather to eat and discuss their week , which naturally includes current cases or controversies depicted in each episode . The grandchildren often have meaty or moral issue questions which the various adults answer , sometimes with differing viewpoints . The conversation may also include family members \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Vanessa Ray" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1946, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nBlue Bloods ( TV series ) - wikipedia <H1> Blue Bloods ( TV series ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For the current season , see Blue Bloods ( season 8 ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Blue Bloods </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Police procedural Family drama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Robin Green Mitchell Burgess </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Donnie Wahlberg </Li> <Li> Bridget Moynahan </Li> <Li> Will Estes </Li> <Li> Len Cariou </Li> <Li> Tom Selleck </Li> <Li> Amy Carlson </Li> <Li> Sami Gayle </Li> <Li> Jennifer Esposito </Li> <Li> Marisa Ramirez </Li> <Li> Vanessa Ray </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opening theme </Th> <Td> `` Reagan 's Theme '' by Rob Simonsen </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Mark Snow </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 165 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Leonard Goldberg </Li> <Li> Brian Burns </Li> <Li> Mitchell Burgess </Li> <Li> Robin Green </Li> <Li> Siobhan Byrne O'Connor </Li> <Li> Ian Biederman </Li> <Li> Kevin Wade </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Fred Keller David Barrett </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location ( s ) </Th> <Td> New York , New York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Craig Dibona , ASC Donald E. Thorin , Jr . Gene Engels </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Editor ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Charles McClelland </Li> <Li> Brice Bishop - Pullan </Li> <Li> Thomas R. Moore </Li> <Li> Jackeline Tejada </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Camera setup </Th> <Td> Single </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 45 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Panda Productions Paw in Your Face Productions CBS Productions ( 2010 -- 12 ) </Li> <Li> CBS Television Studios ( 2012 -- ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> CBS Television Distribution </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> CBS </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> 1080i ( 16 : 9 HDTV ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> Dolby Digital 5.1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 24 , 2010 ( 2010 - 09 - 24 ) -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> www.cbs.com/shows/blue_bloods/ </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Blue Bloods is an American police procedural drama series that airs on CBS . The series is filmed on location in New York City with occasional references to nearby suburbs . The series debuted on September 24 , 2010 , with episodes airing on Fridays following CSI : NY before being moved to Wednesdays at 10 : 00 p.m. Eastern and Pacific time and 9 : 00 p.m. Central and Mountain time for a four - week tryout . After four weeks , it returned to its original Friday 10 : 00 p.m. Eastern time slot , where it has remained since . On March 23 , 2017 , CBS renewed the series for an eighth season . The season premiered on September 29 , 2017 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Premise </Li> <Li> 2 Cast and characters <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Main </Li> <Li> 2.2 Recurring </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes </Li> <Li> 4 Production </Li> <Li> 5 Broadcast <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Reruns </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Reception <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Ratings </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Premise ( Edit ) </H2> <P> The series follows the Reagan family of police officers with the New York City Police Department ( NYPD ) . Francis Xavier `` Frank '' Reagan is the Police Commissioner . Frank 's oldest son Danny is an NYPD detective , his youngest son Jamie is an NYPD police officer , and his daughter Erin is an assistant district attorney . Frank 's middle son Joe was murdered by a crooked cop in the line of duty in events that pre-date the series , when he was involved with the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) investigating a group of corrupt NYPD cops . Frank 's father Henry is a former NYPD beat cop who rose through the ranks to Police Commissioner . Each member of the family represents a different aspect of police work or the legal process : Frank as the commissioner , Danny as the detective , Jamie as the beat cop and Erin as the prosecutor . Additionally , while each person 's story might occasionally interweave with another 's , the show also follows the professional relationships with their respective partners and colleagues . Frank with Garrett Moore , the NYPD Deputy Commissioner of Public Information and later Sid Gormley , the Special Assistant to the Commissioner ; Danny with Detective Maria Baez ; Jamie with Officer Edit `` Eddie '' Janko ; and Erin with Detective Anthony Abetemarco in the DA 's office . </P> <P> Both Henry 's and Frank 's wives are deceased . Erin is divorced and has one college student daughter , Nicky , who lives with her . Danny is married to Linda , an ER nurse , and they have two sons , Jack and Sean . Linda dies offscreen between Seasons 7 and 8 . Jamie \n\nQuestion:\nwho stars in the tv show blue bloods\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Vanessa Ray" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1946, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho stars in the tv show blue bloods\n\nDocument:\nBlue Bloods ( TV series ) - wikipedia <H1> Blue Bloods ( TV series ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For the current season , see Blue Bloods ( season 8 ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Blue Bloods </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Police procedural Family drama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Robin Green Mitchell Burgess </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Donnie Wahlberg </Li> <Li> Bridget Moynahan </Li> <Li> Will Estes </Li> <Li> Len Cariou </Li> <Li> Tom Selleck </Li> <Li> Amy Carlson </Li> <Li> Sami Gayle </Li> <Li> Jennifer Esposito </Li> <Li> Marisa Ramirez </Li> <Li> Vanessa Ray </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opening theme </Th> <Td> `` Reagan 's Theme '' by Rob Simonsen </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Mark Snow </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 165 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Leonard Goldberg </Li> <Li> Brian Burns </Li> <Li> Mitchell Burgess </Li> <Li> Robin Green </Li> <Li> Siobhan Byrne O'Connor </Li> <Li> Ian Biederman </Li> <Li> Kevin Wade </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Fred Keller David Barrett </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location ( s ) </Th> <Td> New York , New York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Craig Dibona , ASC Donald E. Thorin , Jr . Gene Engels </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Editor ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Charles McClelland </Li> <Li> Brice Bishop - Pullan </Li> <Li> Thomas R. Moore </Li> <Li> Jackeline Tejada </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Camera setup </Th> <Td> Single </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 45 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Panda Productions Paw in Your Face Productions CBS Productions ( 2010 -- 12 ) </Li> <Li> CBS Television Studios ( 2012 -- ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> CBS Television Distribution </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> CBS </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> 1080i ( 16 : 9 HDTV ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> Dolby Digital 5.1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 24 , 2010 ( 2010 - 09 - 24 ) -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> www.cbs.com/shows/blue_bloods/ </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Blue Bloods is an American police procedural drama series that airs on CBS . The series is filmed on location in New York City with occasional references to nearby suburbs . The series debuted on September 24 , 2010 , with episodes airing on Fridays following CSI : NY before being moved to Wednesdays at 10 : 00 p.m. Eastern and Pacific time and 9 : 00 p.m. Central and Mountain time for a four - week tryout . After four weeks , it returned to its original Friday 10 : 00 p.m. Eastern time slot , where it has remained since . On March 23 , 2017 , CBS renewed the series for an eighth season . The season premiered on September 29 , 2017 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Premise </Li> <Li> 2 Cast and characters <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Main </Li> <Li> 2.2 Recurring </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes </Li> <Li> 4 Production </Li> <Li> 5 Broadcast <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Reruns </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Reception <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Ratings </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Premise ( Edit ) </H2> <P> The series follows the Reagan family of police officers with the New York City Police Department ( NYPD ) . Francis Xavier `` Frank '' Reagan is the Police Commissioner . Frank 's oldest son Danny is an NYPD detective , his youngest son Jamie is an NYPD police officer , and his daughter Erin is an assistant district attorney . Frank 's middle son Joe was murdered by a crooked cop in the line of duty in events that pre-date the series , when he was involved with the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) investigating a group of corrupt NYPD cops . Frank 's father Henry is a former NYPD beat cop who rose through the ranks to Police Commissioner . Each member of the family represents a different aspect of police work or the legal process : Frank as the commissioner , Danny as the detective , Jamie as the beat cop and Erin as the prosecutor . Additionally , while each person 's story might occasionally interweave with another 's , the show also follows the professional relationships with their respective partners and colleagues . Frank with Garrett Moore , the NYPD Deputy Commissioner of Public Information and later Sid Gormley , the Special Assistant to the Commissioner ; Danny with Detective Maria Baez ; Jamie with Officer Edit `` Eddie '' Janko ; and Erin with Detective Anthony Abetemarco in the DA 's office . </P> <P> Both Henry 's and Frank 's wives are deceased . Erin is divorced and has one college student daughter , Nicky , who lives with her . Danny is married to Linda , an ER nurse , and they have two sons , Jack and Sean . Linda dies offscreen between Seasons 7 and 8 . Jamie \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Vanessa Ray" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1946, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nBlue Bloods ( TV series ) - wikipedia <H1> Blue Bloods ( TV series ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For the current season , see Blue Bloods ( season 8 ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Blue Bloods </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Police procedural Family drama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Robin Green Mitchell Burgess </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Donnie Wahlberg </Li> <Li> Bridget Moynahan </Li> <Li> Will Estes </Li> <Li> Len Cariou </Li> <Li> Tom Selleck </Li> <Li> Amy Carlson </Li> <Li> Sami Gayle </Li> <Li> Jennifer Esposito </Li> <Li> Marisa Ramirez </Li> <Li> Vanessa Ray </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opening theme </Th> <Td> `` Reagan 's Theme '' by Rob Simonsen </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Mark Snow </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 165 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Leonard Goldberg </Li> <Li> Brian Burns </Li> <Li> Mitchell Burgess </Li> <Li> Robin Green </Li> <Li> Siobhan Byrne O'Connor </Li> <Li> Ian Biederman </Li> <Li> Kevin Wade </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Fred Keller David Barrett </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location ( s ) </Th> <Td> New York , New York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Craig Dibona , ASC Donald E. Thorin , Jr . Gene Engels </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Editor ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Charles McClelland </Li> <Li> Brice Bishop - Pullan </Li> <Li> Thomas R. Moore </Li> <Li> Jackeline Tejada </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Camera setup </Th> <Td> Single </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 45 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Panda Productions Paw in Your Face Productions CBS Productions ( 2010 -- 12 ) </Li> <Li> CBS Television Studios ( 2012 -- ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> CBS Television Distribution </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> CBS </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> 1080i ( 16 : 9 HDTV ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> Dolby Digital 5.1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 24 , 2010 ( 2010 - 09 - 24 ) -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> www.cbs.com/shows/blue_bloods/ </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Blue Bloods is an American police procedural drama series that airs on CBS . The series is filmed on location in New York City with occasional references to nearby suburbs . The series debuted on September 24 , 2010 , with episodes airing on Fridays following CSI : NY before being moved to Wednesdays at 10 : 00 p.m. Eastern and Pacific time and 9 : 00 p.m. Central and Mountain time for a four - week tryout . After four weeks , it returned to its original Friday 10 : 00 p.m. Eastern time slot , where it has remained since . On March 23 , 2017 , CBS renewed the series for an eighth season . The season premiered on September 29 , 2017 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Premise </Li> <Li> 2 Cast and characters <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Main </Li> <Li> 2.2 Recurring </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes </Li> <Li> 4 Production </Li> <Li> 5 Broadcast <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Reruns </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Reception <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Ratings </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Premise ( Edit ) </H2> <P> The series follows the Reagan family of police officers with the New York City Police Department ( NYPD ) . Francis Xavier `` Frank '' Reagan is the Police Commissioner . Frank 's oldest son Danny is an NYPD detective , his youngest son Jamie is an NYPD police officer , and his daughter Erin is an assistant district attorney . Frank 's middle son Joe was murdered by a crooked cop in the line of duty in events that pre-date the series , when he was involved with the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) investigating a group of corrupt NYPD cops . Frank 's father Henry is a former NYPD beat cop who rose through the ranks to Police Commissioner . Each member of the family represents a different aspect of police work or the legal process : Frank as the commissioner , Danny as the detective , Jamie as the beat cop and Erin as the prosecutor . Additionally , while each person 's story might occasionally interweave with another 's , the show also follows the professional relationships with their respective partners and colleagues . Frank with Garrett Moore , the NYPD Deputy Commissioner of Public Information and later Sid Gormley , the Special Assistant to the Commissioner ; Danny with Detective Maria Baez ; Jamie with Officer Edit `` Eddie '' Janko ; and Erin with Detective Anthony Abetemarco in the DA 's office . </P> <P> Both Henry 's and Frank 's wives are deceased . Erin is divorced and has one college student daughter , Nicky , who lives with her . Danny is married to Linda , an ER nurse , and they have two sons , Jack and Sean . Linda dies offscreen between Seasons 7 and 8 . Jamie \n\nQuestion:\nwho stars in the tv show blue bloods\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Vanessa Ray" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1946, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho stars in the tv show blue bloods\n\nDocument:\nBlue Bloods ( TV series ) - wikipedia <H1> Blue Bloods ( TV series ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For the current season , see Blue Bloods ( season 8 ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Blue Bloods </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Police procedural Family drama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Robin Green Mitchell Burgess </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Donnie Wahlberg </Li> <Li> Bridget Moynahan </Li> <Li> Will Estes </Li> <Li> Len Cariou </Li> <Li> Tom Selleck </Li> <Li> Amy Carlson </Li> <Li> Sami Gayle </Li> <Li> Jennifer Esposito </Li> <Li> Marisa Ramirez </Li> <Li> Vanessa Ray </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opening theme </Th> <Td> `` Reagan 's Theme '' by Rob Simonsen </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Mark Snow </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 165 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Leonard Goldberg </Li> <Li> Brian Burns </Li> <Li> Mitchell Burgess </Li> <Li> Robin Green </Li> <Li> Siobhan Byrne O'Connor </Li> <Li> Ian Biederman </Li> <Li> Kevin Wade </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Fred Keller David Barrett </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location ( s ) </Th> <Td> New York , New York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Craig Dibona , ASC Donald E. Thorin , Jr . Gene Engels </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Editor ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Charles McClelland </Li> <Li> Brice Bishop - Pullan </Li> <Li> Thomas R. Moore </Li> <Li> Jackeline Tejada </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Camera setup </Th> <Td> Single </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 45 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Panda Productions Paw in Your Face Productions CBS Productions ( 2010 -- 12 ) </Li> <Li> CBS Television Studios ( 2012 -- ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> CBS Television Distribution </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> CBS </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> 1080i ( 16 : 9 HDTV ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> Dolby Digital 5.1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 24 , 2010 ( 2010 - 09 - 24 ) -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> www.cbs.com/shows/blue_bloods/ </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Blue Bloods is an American police procedural drama series that airs on CBS . The series is filmed on location in New York City with occasional references to nearby suburbs . The series debuted on September 24 , 2010 , with episodes airing on Fridays following CSI : NY before being moved to Wednesdays at 10 : 00 p.m. Eastern and Pacific time and 9 : 00 p.m. Central and Mountain time for a four - week tryout . After four weeks , it returned to its original Friday 10 : 00 p.m. Eastern time slot , where it has remained since . On March 23 , 2017 , CBS renewed the series for an eighth season . The season premiered on September 29 , 2017 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Premise </Li> <Li> 2 Cast and characters <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Main </Li> <Li> 2.2 Recurring </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes </Li> <Li> 4 Production </Li> <Li> 5 Broadcast <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Reruns </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Reception <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Ratings </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Premise ( Edit ) </H2> <P> The series follows the Reagan family of police officers with the New York City Police Department ( NYPD ) . Francis Xavier `` Frank '' Reagan is the Police Commissioner . Frank 's oldest son Danny is an NYPD detective , his youngest son Jamie is an NYPD police officer , and his daughter Erin is an assistant district attorney . Frank 's middle son Joe was murdered by a crooked cop in the line of duty in events that pre-date the series , when he was involved with the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) investigating a group of corrupt NYPD cops . Frank 's father Henry is a former NYPD beat cop who rose through the ranks to Police Commissioner . Each member of the family represents a different aspect of police work or the legal process : Frank as the commissioner , Danny as the detective , Jamie as the beat cop and Erin as the prosecutor . Additionally , while each person 's story might occasionally interweave with another 's , the show also follows the professional relationships with their respective partners and colleagues . Frank with Garrett Moore , the NYPD Deputy Commissioner of Public Information and later Sid Gormley , the Special Assistant to the Commissioner ; Danny with Detective Maria Baez ; Jamie with Officer Edit `` Eddie '' Janko ; and Erin with Detective Anthony Abetemarco in the DA 's office . </P> <P> Both Henry 's and Frank 's wives are deceased . Erin is divorced and has one college student daughter , Nicky , who lives with her . Danny is married to Linda , an ER nurse , and they have two sons , Jack and Sean . Linda dies offscreen between Seasons 7 and 8 . Jamie \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Vanessa Ray" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1658, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n shooting that left Michael in a year - long coma opened his eyes to what the Quartermaines suffered after his own accident . For that point on , Jason was shown to be more open to a relationship with his mother Monica , and eventually his grandfather Edward Quartermaine ( John Ingle ) . The extent of the thaw with his family could also be seen through Jason 's decision to name his son , Daniel Edward , after his grandfather . </P> <H2> Storylines ( edit ) </H2> <H3> 1980s ( edit ) </H3> <P> Jason was conceived out of his father , Alan Quartermaine 's ( Stuart Damon ) , affair with Susan Moore ( Gail Ramsey ) . Jason was born on September 14 , 1981 at Our Lady of Mercy Hospital in New York City . When Jason was born , Alan supported him financially , but was fighting for custody of his other son , A.J. . Jason lived with his mother and Scott Baldwin ( Kin Shriner ) up until her death , upon which he lived with Susan 's aunt , Alice Grant ( Lieux Dressler ) . Then he moved into the Quartermaine mansion with Alan . Alan 's wife , Monica ( Leslie Charleson ) , initially rejected Jason , but eventually grew to love him and later adopted him . Jason and A.J. were sent off to boarding school as children . In December 1991 , Jason was aged several years , re-establishing his birth year as 1974 . </P> <H3> 1990s ( edit ) </H3> <P> When a newly SORASed Jason and older brother A.J. return to town , Jason , who is a successful student and athlete , is treated as the family favorite while A.J. is failing and dealing with alcoholism . Jason has relationships with Karen Wexler ( Cari Shayne ) , Brenda Barrett ( Vanessa Marcil ) , Robin Scorpio ( Kimberly McCullough ) and Keesha Ward ( Senait Ashenafi ) . Jason supports Monica through her health crisis with breast cancer and adores his adoptive sister , Emily Quartermaine ( then Amber Tamblyn ) . In December 1995 , an intoxicated A.J. runs his car into a tree . Jason , who was attempting to stop A.J. from driving , is in the passenger seat and hits his head on a large boulder after being ejected from the car . Jason suffers brain injuries that result in total memory loss . Upon waking up from his coma , Jason had no recollection of his past and resented all of the Quartermaines except his grandmother Lila Quartermaine ( Anna Lee ) and sister Emily . His personality drastically changes . Jason eventually turns his back on his family , and changes his surname to Morgan , Lila 's maiden name . Jason meets Robin again on a bridge and they begin a friendship which turns into a romantic relationship . Robin encouraged Jason to develop relationships with Lila , Emily , and Monica , and he stood by Robin at the Nurses Ball , where she shares with Port Charles for the first time that she is HIV positive . Robin leaves for college at Yale University and Jason asks her friend Sonny Corinthos ( Maurice Benard ) for a job . His loyalty and hard work impress Sonny . Jason becomes Sonny 's personal enforcer in his mob business . Robin returns in 1997 and was with Jason when he was shot for the first time by the Tin Man . Jason was operated on and saved . Robin begged Jason to leave his dangerous life behind . When Jason refused Robin begged Sonny to fire Jason . Initially hesitant , Sonny finally relented . Jason was infuriated when Sonny told him he was fired , and knew Robin was to blame . He and Robin broke up , and Robin made plans to leave town again . Jason met Robin on the bridge , and they said a last goodbye . </P> <P> To help Carly Benson ( then Sarah Joy Brown ) , Jason pretends to be the father of her baby . Carly develops postpartum depression after giving birth to her son , Michael , and leaves town . Robin returns to Port Charles and Jason confesses that the child is A.J. 's . Jason and Michael bond with Robin during Carly 's absence . Dr. Tony Jones ( Brad Maule ) kidnaps Michael and Robin . Jason eventually rescues them both . At trial , Carly shoots Tony in a moment of temporary insanity and is remanded to a mental facility . In Carly 's absence , Jason and Robin reunite . After Robin is almost killed in an explosion , Jason leaves the mob . Carly is released from the hospital , which puts a strain on Jason and Robin 's relationship . Robin tells A.J. that he is Michael 's father , and Jason temporarily loses custody of Michael . A.J. and Carly marry , and a judge awards joint custody to Jason , A.J. and Carly . Jason fears his hatred of A.J. will hurt Michael and signs away all rights ; however he remains an integral part of Michael 's life . Jason later comforts Elizabeth Webber ( Rebecca Herbst ) over the supposed death of her boyfriend , Lucky Spencer ( Jonathan Jackson ) . Carly misunderstands their relationship and sleeps with Sonny . Jason is unable to deal with the betrayal of Sonny and Carly , and leaves town . Jason and Elizabeth are later romantically drawn to each other , but a relationship is never established . </P> <H3> 2000s ( edit ) </H3> <P> Jason marries Brenda to avoid testifying against each other in a murder trial . They are cleared of the charges , and later get divorced . Soon after , Jason ends up falling in love with Sonny 's sister , Courtney Matthews ( Alicia Leigh Willis ) , and they begin a relationship , despite Sonny 's disapproval . Courtney and Jason marry , but a miscarriage and the stress of the mob life tear them apart , and they annul their marriage . When Jason discovers that Sonny 's mistress , Sam McCall ( Kelly Monaco ) , is pregnant , he pretends to be the father of Sam 's baby so Sonny will stay with his wife , Carly . The two bonded as the pregnancy advanced , and Sam wanted Jason to be a part of her baby 's life . Sadly , Sonny and Sam 's daughter is stillborn , but Jason helped Sam cope with the loss , and the two eventually fall in love and got engaged . When all three of Sonny 's children are kidnapped , Jason and Sam rescue them from A.J. , who is killed soon after . Jason takes a drug to remember A.J. 's killer , but later causes memory loss . Sam convinces Jason to go on an experimental drug that Robin finds , to help him regain his memory . The drug works but causes a brain aneurysm . They moved back to Hawaii where they plan to spend the last days of Jason 's life . Jason later changes h\n\nQuestion:\nwho is jason's real mother on general hospital\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Monica" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1658, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho is jason's real mother on general hospital\n\nDocument:\n shooting that left Michael in a year - long coma opened his eyes to what the Quartermaines suffered after his own accident . For that point on , Jason was shown to be more open to a relationship with his mother Monica , and eventually his grandfather Edward Quartermaine ( John Ingle ) . The extent of the thaw with his family could also be seen through Jason 's decision to name his son , Daniel Edward , after his grandfather . </P> <H2> Storylines ( edit ) </H2> <H3> 1980s ( edit ) </H3> <P> Jason was conceived out of his father , Alan Quartermaine 's ( Stuart Damon ) , affair with Susan Moore ( Gail Ramsey ) . Jason was born on September 14 , 1981 at Our Lady of Mercy Hospital in New York City . When Jason was born , Alan supported him financially , but was fighting for custody of his other son , A.J. . Jason lived with his mother and Scott Baldwin ( Kin Shriner ) up until her death , upon which he lived with Susan 's aunt , Alice Grant ( Lieux Dressler ) . Then he moved into the Quartermaine mansion with Alan . Alan 's wife , Monica ( Leslie Charleson ) , initially rejected Jason , but eventually grew to love him and later adopted him . Jason and A.J. were sent off to boarding school as children . In December 1991 , Jason was aged several years , re-establishing his birth year as 1974 . </P> <H3> 1990s ( edit ) </H3> <P> When a newly SORASed Jason and older brother A.J. return to town , Jason , who is a successful student and athlete , is treated as the family favorite while A.J. is failing and dealing with alcoholism . Jason has relationships with Karen Wexler ( Cari Shayne ) , Brenda Barrett ( Vanessa Marcil ) , Robin Scorpio ( Kimberly McCullough ) and Keesha Ward ( Senait Ashenafi ) . Jason supports Monica through her health crisis with breast cancer and adores his adoptive sister , Emily Quartermaine ( then Amber Tamblyn ) . In December 1995 , an intoxicated A.J. runs his car into a tree . Jason , who was attempting to stop A.J. from driving , is in the passenger seat and hits his head on a large boulder after being ejected from the car . Jason suffers brain injuries that result in total memory loss . Upon waking up from his coma , Jason had no recollection of his past and resented all of the Quartermaines except his grandmother Lila Quartermaine ( Anna Lee ) and sister Emily . His personality drastically changes . Jason eventually turns his back on his family , and changes his surname to Morgan , Lila 's maiden name . Jason meets Robin again on a bridge and they begin a friendship which turns into a romantic relationship . Robin encouraged Jason to develop relationships with Lila , Emily , and Monica , and he stood by Robin at the Nurses Ball , where she shares with Port Charles for the first time that she is HIV positive . Robin leaves for college at Yale University and Jason asks her friend Sonny Corinthos ( Maurice Benard ) for a job . His loyalty and hard work impress Sonny . Jason becomes Sonny 's personal enforcer in his mob business . Robin returns in 1997 and was with Jason when he was shot for the first time by the Tin Man . Jason was operated on and saved . Robin begged Jason to leave his dangerous life behind . When Jason refused Robin begged Sonny to fire Jason . Initially hesitant , Sonny finally relented . Jason was infuriated when Sonny told him he was fired , and knew Robin was to blame . He and Robin broke up , and Robin made plans to leave town again . Jason met Robin on the bridge , and they said a last goodbye . </P> <P> To help Carly Benson ( then Sarah Joy Brown ) , Jason pretends to be the father of her baby . Carly develops postpartum depression after giving birth to her son , Michael , and leaves town . Robin returns to Port Charles and Jason confesses that the child is A.J. 's . Jason and Michael bond with Robin during Carly 's absence . Dr. Tony Jones ( Brad Maule ) kidnaps Michael and Robin . Jason eventually rescues them both . At trial , Carly shoots Tony in a moment of temporary insanity and is remanded to a mental facility . In Carly 's absence , Jason and Robin reunite . After Robin is almost killed in an explosion , Jason leaves the mob . Carly is released from the hospital , which puts a strain on Jason and Robin 's relationship . Robin tells A.J. that he is Michael 's father , and Jason temporarily loses custody of Michael . A.J. and Carly marry , and a judge awards joint custody to Jason , A.J. and Carly . Jason fears his hatred of A.J. will hurt Michael and signs away all rights ; however he remains an integral part of Michael 's life . Jason later comforts Elizabeth Webber ( Rebecca Herbst ) over the supposed death of her boyfriend , Lucky Spencer ( Jonathan Jackson ) . Carly misunderstands their relationship and sleeps with Sonny . Jason is unable to deal with the betrayal of Sonny and Carly , and leaves town . Jason and Elizabeth are later romantically drawn to each other , but a relationship is never established . </P> <H3> 2000s ( edit ) </H3> <P> Jason marries Brenda to avoid testifying against each other in a murder trial . They are cleared of the charges , and later get divorced . Soon after , Jason ends up falling in love with Sonny 's sister , Courtney Matthews ( Alicia Leigh Willis ) , and they begin a relationship , despite Sonny 's disapproval . Courtney and Jason marry , but a miscarriage and the stress of the mob life tear them apart , and they annul their marriage . When Jason discovers that Sonny 's mistress , Sam McCall ( Kelly Monaco ) , is pregnant , he pretends to be the father of Sam 's baby so Sonny will stay with his wife , Carly . The two bonded as the pregnancy advanced , and Sam wanted Jason to be a part of her baby 's life . Sadly , Sonny and Sam 's daughter is stillborn , but Jason helped Sam cope with the loss , and the two eventually fall in love and got engaged . When all three of Sonny 's children are kidnapped , Jason and Sam rescue them from A.J. , who is killed soon after . Jason takes a drug to remember A.J. 's killer , but later causes memory loss . Sam convinces Jason to go on an experimental drug that Robin finds , to help him regain his memory . The drug works but causes a brain aneurysm . They moved back to Hawaii where they plan to spend the last days of Jason 's life . Jason later changes h\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Monica" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1615, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\ner , A.J. leaves the character as a brain damaged amnesiac . Following Jason 's split from the Quartermaines , except for his sister Emily and grandmother Lila Morgan Quartermaine ( Anna Lee ) , and a change of his surname to Morgan , he would become the right - hand man for mob boss , Sonny Corinthos ( Maurice Benard ) . At the time , Burton was considering leaving the show and joked that a producer noted that he played every scene , the same way , as if someone was about to die . Burton 's decision to stay stemmed from a conversation with Benard who gave him advice on how to improve . While still portraying Jason Quartermaine , the writers saw the chemistry between him and Benard and decided to create Jason Morgan . </P> `` Am I a villain ? I guess . If I kill people , then I guess I 'm a villain . The audience knows that it 's been done . But they do n't care . '' -- Burton on his character 's change in direction <P> With a new personality shift , Burton 's Jason went from `` preppy and wholesome '' to `` angry , stoic and emotionless . '' In the early stages of his transformation into Jason Morgan , he would experience fits of rage and was even given the nickname `` anger boy . '' Post accident , as Jason matured the fits of rage subsided , Jason was very light and fun during his relationship with Robin Scorpio . It was n't until after he was hurt multiple times that Jason grew darker and more intense . Jason was seen as `` stone cold , '' and he did n't show much personality , unless it was with his closest loved ones . Despite the drastic change , Burton described his character as `` vulnerable , caring , honest , and honorable '' around those that he loves . Burton welcomed the change in story for his character , noting that it can sometimes become annoying playing `` just plain nice '' all the time . Within the mob and despite constant conflicts with law enforcement , Jason operated as a vigilante often taking down criminals who targeted the Corinthos family and tried to bring illegal substances and weapons into Port Charles , New York . Jason was known to show loyalty and compassion to those he held closest to him . His acts of extreme loyalty and compassion could be seen through his friendships with Sonny and Carly , his romantic relationships and his relationship with his nephew Michael , who he raised for the first year of Michael 's life . The passing years also saw a thaw in Jason 's relationship with the Quartermaines . The death of his father Alan and a shooting that left Michael in a year - long coma opened his eyes to what the Quartermaines suffered after his own accident . For that point on , Jason was shown to be more open to a relationship with his mother Monica , and eventually his grandfather Edward Quartermaine ( John Ingle ) . The extent of the thaw with his family could also be seen through Jason 's decision to name his son , Daniel Edward , after his grandfather . </P> <H2> Storylines ( edit ) </H2> <H3> 1980s ( edit ) </H3> <P> Jason was conceived out of his father , Alan Quartermaine 's ( Stuart Damon ) , affair with Susan Moore ( Gail Ramsey ) . Jason was born on September 14 , 1981 at Our Lady of Mercy Hospital in New York City . When Jason was born , Alan supported him financially , but was fighting for custody of his other son , A.J. . Jason lived with his mother and Scott Baldwin ( Kin Shriner ) up until her death , upon which he lived with Susan 's aunt , Alice Grant ( Lieux Dressler ) . Then he moved into the Quartermaine mansion with Alan . Alan 's wife , Monica ( Leslie Charleson ) , initially rejected Jason , but eventually grew to love him and later adopted him . Jason and A.J. were sent off to boarding school as children . In December 1991 , Jason was aged several years , re-establishing his birth year as 1974 . </P> <H3> 1990s ( edit ) </H3> <P> When a newly SORASed Jason and older brother A.J. return to town , Jason , who is a successful student and athlete , is treated as the family favorite while A.J. is failing and dealing with alcoholism . Jason has relationships with Karen Wexler ( Cari Shayne ) , Brenda Barrett ( Vanessa Marcil ) , Robin Scorpio ( Kimberly McCullough ) and Keesha Ward ( Senait Ashenafi ) . Jason supports Monica through her health crisis with breast cancer and adores his adoptive sister , Emily Quartermaine ( then Amber Tamblyn ) . In December 1995 , an intoxicated A.J. runs his car into a tree . Jason , who was attempting to stop A.J. from driving , is in the passenger seat and hits his head on a large boulder after being ejected from the car . Jason suffers brain injuries that result in total memory loss . Upon waking up from his coma , Jason had no recollection of his past and resented all of the Quartermaines except his grandmother Lila Quartermaine ( Anna Lee ) and sister Emily . His personality drastically changes . Jason eventually turns his back on his family , and changes his surname to Morgan , Lila 's maiden name . Jason meets Robin again on a bridge and they begin a friendship which turns into a romantic relationship . Robin encouraged Jason to develop relationships with Lila , Emily , and Monica , and he stood by Robin at the Nurses Ball , where she shares with Port Charles for the first time that she is HIV positive . Robin leaves for college at Yale University and Jason asks her friend Sonny Corinthos ( Maurice Benard ) for a job . His loyalty and hard work impress Sonny . Jason becomes Sonny 's personal enforcer in his mob business . Robin returns in 1997 and was with Jason when he was shot for the first time by the Tin Man . Jason was operated on and saved . Robin begged Jason to leave his dangerous life behind . When Jason refused Robin begged Sonny to fire Jason . Initially hesitant , Sonny finally relented . Jason was infuriated when Sonny told him he was fired , and knew Robin was to blame . He and Robin broke up , and Robin made plans to leave town again . Jason met Robin on the bridge , and they said a last goodbye . </P> <P> To help Carly Benson ( then Sarah Joy Brown ) , Jason pretends to be the father of her baby . Carly develops postpartum depression after giving birth to her son , Michael , and leaves town . Robin returns to Port Charles and Jason confesses that the child is A.J. 's . Ja\n\nQuestion:\nwho is jason's real mother on general hospital\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Monica" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1615, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho is jason's real mother on general hospital\n\nDocument:\ner , A.J. leaves the character as a brain damaged amnesiac . Following Jason 's split from the Quartermaines , except for his sister Emily and grandmother Lila Morgan Quartermaine ( Anna Lee ) , and a change of his surname to Morgan , he would become the right - hand man for mob boss , Sonny Corinthos ( Maurice Benard ) . At the time , Burton was considering leaving the show and joked that a producer noted that he played every scene , the same way , as if someone was about to die . Burton 's decision to stay stemmed from a conversation with Benard who gave him advice on how to improve . While still portraying Jason Quartermaine , the writers saw the chemistry between him and Benard and decided to create Jason Morgan . </P> `` Am I a villain ? I guess . If I kill people , then I guess I 'm a villain . The audience knows that it 's been done . But they do n't care . '' -- Burton on his character 's change in direction <P> With a new personality shift , Burton 's Jason went from `` preppy and wholesome '' to `` angry , stoic and emotionless . '' In the early stages of his transformation into Jason Morgan , he would experience fits of rage and was even given the nickname `` anger boy . '' Post accident , as Jason matured the fits of rage subsided , Jason was very light and fun during his relationship with Robin Scorpio . It was n't until after he was hurt multiple times that Jason grew darker and more intense . Jason was seen as `` stone cold , '' and he did n't show much personality , unless it was with his closest loved ones . Despite the drastic change , Burton described his character as `` vulnerable , caring , honest , and honorable '' around those that he loves . Burton welcomed the change in story for his character , noting that it can sometimes become annoying playing `` just plain nice '' all the time . Within the mob and despite constant conflicts with law enforcement , Jason operated as a vigilante often taking down criminals who targeted the Corinthos family and tried to bring illegal substances and weapons into Port Charles , New York . Jason was known to show loyalty and compassion to those he held closest to him . His acts of extreme loyalty and compassion could be seen through his friendships with Sonny and Carly , his romantic relationships and his relationship with his nephew Michael , who he raised for the first year of Michael 's life . The passing years also saw a thaw in Jason 's relationship with the Quartermaines . The death of his father Alan and a shooting that left Michael in a year - long coma opened his eyes to what the Quartermaines suffered after his own accident . For that point on , Jason was shown to be more open to a relationship with his mother Monica , and eventually his grandfather Edward Quartermaine ( John Ingle ) . The extent of the thaw with his family could also be seen through Jason 's decision to name his son , Daniel Edward , after his grandfather . </P> <H2> Storylines ( edit ) </H2> <H3> 1980s ( edit ) </H3> <P> Jason was conceived out of his father , Alan Quartermaine 's ( Stuart Damon ) , affair with Susan Moore ( Gail Ramsey ) . Jason was born on September 14 , 1981 at Our Lady of Mercy Hospital in New York City . When Jason was born , Alan supported him financially , but was fighting for custody of his other son , A.J. . Jason lived with his mother and Scott Baldwin ( Kin Shriner ) up until her death , upon which he lived with Susan 's aunt , Alice Grant ( Lieux Dressler ) . Then he moved into the Quartermaine mansion with Alan . Alan 's wife , Monica ( Leslie Charleson ) , initially rejected Jason , but eventually grew to love him and later adopted him . Jason and A.J. were sent off to boarding school as children . In December 1991 , Jason was aged several years , re-establishing his birth year as 1974 . </P> <H3> 1990s ( edit ) </H3> <P> When a newly SORASed Jason and older brother A.J. return to town , Jason , who is a successful student and athlete , is treated as the family favorite while A.J. is failing and dealing with alcoholism . Jason has relationships with Karen Wexler ( Cari Shayne ) , Brenda Barrett ( Vanessa Marcil ) , Robin Scorpio ( Kimberly McCullough ) and Keesha Ward ( Senait Ashenafi ) . Jason supports Monica through her health crisis with breast cancer and adores his adoptive sister , Emily Quartermaine ( then Amber Tamblyn ) . In December 1995 , an intoxicated A.J. runs his car into a tree . Jason , who was attempting to stop A.J. from driving , is in the passenger seat and hits his head on a large boulder after being ejected from the car . Jason suffers brain injuries that result in total memory loss . Upon waking up from his coma , Jason had no recollection of his past and resented all of the Quartermaines except his grandmother Lila Quartermaine ( Anna Lee ) and sister Emily . His personality drastically changes . Jason eventually turns his back on his family , and changes his surname to Morgan , Lila 's maiden name . Jason meets Robin again on a bridge and they begin a friendship which turns into a romantic relationship . Robin encouraged Jason to develop relationships with Lila , Emily , and Monica , and he stood by Robin at the Nurses Ball , where she shares with Port Charles for the first time that she is HIV positive . Robin leaves for college at Yale University and Jason asks her friend Sonny Corinthos ( Maurice Benard ) for a job . His loyalty and hard work impress Sonny . Jason becomes Sonny 's personal enforcer in his mob business . Robin returns in 1997 and was with Jason when he was shot for the first time by the Tin Man . Jason was operated on and saved . Robin begged Jason to leave his dangerous life behind . When Jason refused Robin begged Sonny to fire Jason . Initially hesitant , Sonny finally relented . Jason was infuriated when Sonny told him he was fired , and knew Robin was to blame . He and Robin broke up , and Robin made plans to leave town again . Jason met Robin on the bridge , and they said a last goodbye . </P> <P> To help Carly Benson ( then Sarah Joy Brown ) , Jason pretends to be the father of her baby . Carly develops postpartum depression after giving birth to her son , Michael , and leaves town . Robin returns to Port Charles and Jason confesses that the child is A.J. 's . Ja\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Monica" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1626, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nnew his contract which expired in December to pursue other opportunities . Burton last appeared on contract on January 27 , 2000 . In June 2000 , ABC confirmed that Burton would reprise his role for a six - week stint starting on August 25 , 2000 until he last appeared on October 10 , 2000 . In December 2000 , it was announced that Burton would return to the series once again and began airing on January 29 , 2001 . In January 2001 , Burton announced that his return was only temporary due to his commitment to film a pilot for his DreamWorks Television development deal . Whether he returned to the role full - time would depend on whether the series was picked up . The pilot was not picked up , Burton landed a role in a major motion picture leading to his departure on April 29 , 2001 . Burton returned to the series on contract in 2002 during May Sweeps . </P> <P> In late 2008 , Burton 's contract expired and forcing to make a decision on re-signing with the show . After months of speculation , he announced in a public appearance that he re-signed with the show . Burton stated that he would be willing to take a pay cut because he understands that money is a lot tighter now than it has been in recent years and stated that he is blessed to have a job right now . In 2011 , rumors began circulating that Burton could depart from the series due to contract negotiations . However , in May 2011 Burton announced via Twitter that he had re-signed with the series again . On August 23 , 2012 , Jamey Giddens of the website Daytime Confidential reported that contract negotiations were not going well and Burton was close to walking away from the series . On August 28 , 2012 , Burton confirmed in an interview with TV Guide 's Michael Logan that he would exit the series and agreed to stay long enough for the producers to write his character out properly . Following the announcement that Sean Kanan ( A.J. Quartermaine ) was returning to the series in an undisclosed role , rumors began circulating that Kanan might be a recast of Jason . Kanan 's resemblance to Burton fed into the rumors . </P> <P> On September 2 , 2014 , executive producer Frank Valentini announced on Twitter that former All My Children and The Young and the Restless actor Billy Miller would join the cast as Jason . On September 30 , 2014 , Miller 's air date as Jason was revealed to be on October 1 . </P> <P> In June 2017 , it was announced that Burton would return to the series in an undisclosed role , later referred to as `` Patient 6 . '' In November 2017 , it was announced that Burton had reprised the role of Jason , while Miller 's casting was retconned to the character of Andrew Cain . </P> <H3> Characterization ( edit ) </H3> `` I guess the writers started seeing something that was happening and they had the idea of making me a new character and basically starting from scratch . It has been a great journey for me as an actor and for me , personally . '' -- Burton on Jason Morgan <P> Steve Burton 's early years on the soap as the `` rich , wholesome preppy '' Jason Quartermaine would come to a shocking , and dramatic end in 1995 after a car accident caused by his brother , A.J. leaves the character as a brain damaged amnesiac . Following Jason 's split from the Quartermaines , except for his sister Emily and grandmother Lila Morgan Quartermaine ( Anna Lee ) , and a change of his surname to Morgan , he would become the right - hand man for mob boss , Sonny Corinthos ( Maurice Benard ) . At the time , Burton was considering leaving the show and joked that a producer noted that he played every scene , the same way , as if someone was about to die . Burton 's decision to stay stemmed from a conversation with Benard who gave him advice on how to improve . While still portraying Jason Quartermaine , the writers saw the chemistry between him and Benard and decided to create Jason Morgan . </P> `` Am I a villain ? I guess . If I kill people , then I guess I 'm a villain . The audience knows that it 's been done . But they do n't care . '' -- Burton on his character 's change in direction <P> With a new personality shift , Burton 's Jason went from `` preppy and wholesome '' to `` angry , stoic and emotionless . '' In the early stages of his transformation into Jason Morgan , he would experience fits of rage and was even given the nickname `` anger boy . '' Post accident , as Jason matured the fits of rage subsided , Jason was very light and fun during his relationship with Robin Scorpio . It was n't until after he was hurt multiple times that Jason grew darker and more intense . Jason was seen as `` stone cold , '' and he did n't show much personality , unless it was with his closest loved ones . Despite the drastic change , Burton described his character as `` vulnerable , caring , honest , and honorable '' around those that he loves . Burton welcomed the change in story for his character , noting that it can sometimes become annoying playing `` just plain nice '' all the time . Within the mob and despite constant conflicts with law enforcement , Jason operated as a vigilante often taking down criminals who targeted the Corinthos family and tried to bring illegal substances and weapons into Port Charles , New York . Jason was known to show loyalty and compassion to those he held closest to him . His acts of extreme loyalty and compassion could be seen through his friendships with Sonny and Carly , his romantic relationships and his relationship with his nephew Michael , who he raised for the first year of Michael 's life . The passing years also saw a thaw in Jason 's relationship with the Quartermaines . The death of his father Alan and a shooting that left Michael in a year - long coma opened his eyes to what the Quartermaines suffered after his own accident . For that point on , Jason was shown to be more open to a relationship with his mother Monica , and eventually his grandfather Edward Quartermaine ( John Ingle ) . The extent of the thaw with his family could also be seen through Jason 's decision to name his son , Daniel Edward , after his grandfather . </P> <H2> Storylines ( edit ) </H2> <H3> 1980s ( edit ) </H3> <P> Jason was conceived out of his father , Alan Quartermaine 's ( Stuart Damon ) , affair with Susan Moore ( Gail\n\nQuestion:\nwho is jason's real mother on general hospital\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Monica" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1626, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho is jason's real mother on general hospital\n\nDocument:\nnew his contract which expired in December to pursue other opportunities . Burton last appeared on contract on January 27 , 2000 . In June 2000 , ABC confirmed that Burton would reprise his role for a six - week stint starting on August 25 , 2000 until he last appeared on October 10 , 2000 . In December 2000 , it was announced that Burton would return to the series once again and began airing on January 29 , 2001 . In January 2001 , Burton announced that his return was only temporary due to his commitment to film a pilot for his DreamWorks Television development deal . Whether he returned to the role full - time would depend on whether the series was picked up . The pilot was not picked up , Burton landed a role in a major motion picture leading to his departure on April 29 , 2001 . Burton returned to the series on contract in 2002 during May Sweeps . </P> <P> In late 2008 , Burton 's contract expired and forcing to make a decision on re-signing with the show . After months of speculation , he announced in a public appearance that he re-signed with the show . Burton stated that he would be willing to take a pay cut because he understands that money is a lot tighter now than it has been in recent years and stated that he is blessed to have a job right now . In 2011 , rumors began circulating that Burton could depart from the series due to contract negotiations . However , in May 2011 Burton announced via Twitter that he had re-signed with the series again . On August 23 , 2012 , Jamey Giddens of the website Daytime Confidential reported that contract negotiations were not going well and Burton was close to walking away from the series . On August 28 , 2012 , Burton confirmed in an interview with TV Guide 's Michael Logan that he would exit the series and agreed to stay long enough for the producers to write his character out properly . Following the announcement that Sean Kanan ( A.J. Quartermaine ) was returning to the series in an undisclosed role , rumors began circulating that Kanan might be a recast of Jason . Kanan 's resemblance to Burton fed into the rumors . </P> <P> On September 2 , 2014 , executive producer Frank Valentini announced on Twitter that former All My Children and The Young and the Restless actor Billy Miller would join the cast as Jason . On September 30 , 2014 , Miller 's air date as Jason was revealed to be on October 1 . </P> <P> In June 2017 , it was announced that Burton would return to the series in an undisclosed role , later referred to as `` Patient 6 . '' In November 2017 , it was announced that Burton had reprised the role of Jason , while Miller 's casting was retconned to the character of Andrew Cain . </P> <H3> Characterization ( edit ) </H3> `` I guess the writers started seeing something that was happening and they had the idea of making me a new character and basically starting from scratch . It has been a great journey for me as an actor and for me , personally . '' -- Burton on Jason Morgan <P> Steve Burton 's early years on the soap as the `` rich , wholesome preppy '' Jason Quartermaine would come to a shocking , and dramatic end in 1995 after a car accident caused by his brother , A.J. leaves the character as a brain damaged amnesiac . Following Jason 's split from the Quartermaines , except for his sister Emily and grandmother Lila Morgan Quartermaine ( Anna Lee ) , and a change of his surname to Morgan , he would become the right - hand man for mob boss , Sonny Corinthos ( Maurice Benard ) . At the time , Burton was considering leaving the show and joked that a producer noted that he played every scene , the same way , as if someone was about to die . Burton 's decision to stay stemmed from a conversation with Benard who gave him advice on how to improve . While still portraying Jason Quartermaine , the writers saw the chemistry between him and Benard and decided to create Jason Morgan . </P> `` Am I a villain ? I guess . If I kill people , then I guess I 'm a villain . The audience knows that it 's been done . But they do n't care . '' -- Burton on his character 's change in direction <P> With a new personality shift , Burton 's Jason went from `` preppy and wholesome '' to `` angry , stoic and emotionless . '' In the early stages of his transformation into Jason Morgan , he would experience fits of rage and was even given the nickname `` anger boy . '' Post accident , as Jason matured the fits of rage subsided , Jason was very light and fun during his relationship with Robin Scorpio . It was n't until after he was hurt multiple times that Jason grew darker and more intense . Jason was seen as `` stone cold , '' and he did n't show much personality , unless it was with his closest loved ones . Despite the drastic change , Burton described his character as `` vulnerable , caring , honest , and honorable '' around those that he loves . Burton welcomed the change in story for his character , noting that it can sometimes become annoying playing `` just plain nice '' all the time . Within the mob and despite constant conflicts with law enforcement , Jason operated as a vigilante often taking down criminals who targeted the Corinthos family and tried to bring illegal substances and weapons into Port Charles , New York . Jason was known to show loyalty and compassion to those he held closest to him . His acts of extreme loyalty and compassion could be seen through his friendships with Sonny and Carly , his romantic relationships and his relationship with his nephew Michael , who he raised for the first year of Michael 's life . The passing years also saw a thaw in Jason 's relationship with the Quartermaines . The death of his father Alan and a shooting that left Michael in a year - long coma opened his eyes to what the Quartermaines suffered after his own accident . For that point on , Jason was shown to be more open to a relationship with his mother Monica , and eventually his grandfather Edward Quartermaine ( John Ingle ) . The extent of the thaw with his family could also be seen through Jason 's decision to name his son , Daniel Edward , after his grandfather . </P> <H2> Storylines ( edit ) </H2> <H3> 1980s ( edit ) </H3> <P> Jason was conceived out of his father , Alan Quartermaine 's ( Stuart Damon ) , affair with Susan Moore ( Gail\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Monica" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1511, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n/Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Other countries </Li> <Li> Atlas </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Presidential elections were held in Slovenia on 22 October 2017 . Nine candidates ran in the elections , including the incumbent President of Slovenia Borut Pahor . No candidate received a majority of the vote , resulting in a run - off between Pahor and Marjan Šarec that was held on 12 November 2017 . Pahor won the run - off with roughly 53 % of the vote ; voter turnout in the second round was 41.84 % , the lowest in any presidential election since independence . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Electoral system </Li> <Li> 2 Candidates <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Borut Pahor </Li> <Li> 2.2 Marjan Šarec </Li> <Li> 2.3 Ljudmila Novak </Li> <Li> 2.4 Maja Makovec Brenčič </Li> <Li> 2.5 Romana Tomc </Li> <Li> 2.6 Boris Popovič </Li> <Li> 2.7 Angelca Likovič </Li> <Li> 2.8 Andrej Šiško </Li> <Li> 2.9 Suzana Lara Krause </Li> <Li> 2.10 Failed or withdrawn </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 First round </Li> <Li> 4 Second round </Li> <Li> 5 Opinion polls <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Hypothetical polling ( -- 28 September 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 5.2 First round ( 28 September 2017 -- 22 October 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 5.3 Second round ( 23 October 2017 -- 12 November 2017 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Results </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Electoral system ( edit ) </H2> <P> The President of Slovenia is elected using the two - round system ; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round , the top two candidates contest a runoff . </P> <P> Under Slovenian Election Law , candidates for president are required to meet one of three criteria : </P> <Ul> <Li> The support of ten members of the National Assembly </Li> <Li> The support of one or more political parties and either three members of the National Assembly or signatures from 3,000 voters </Li> <Li> Signatures from 5,000 voters </Li> </Ul> <P> Each political party can support only one candidate . </P> <H2> Candidates ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Borut Pahor ( edit ) </H3> <P> The incumbent president Borut Pahor announced his intention to run for a second term in December 2016 . A member of Social Democrats , he later stated he intends to run as an independent candidate . Pahor was seen from June as a clear frontrunner to win the election . </P> <H3> Marjan Šarec ( edit ) </H3> <P> Marjan Šarec , the mayor of Kamnik , announced his candidacy in May . He had previously served two terms as mayor after a career as an actor and comedian . During his acting career , he imitated several famous people , including the second president of Slovenia , Janez Drnovšek . Nevertheless , Šarec stated his candidacy would be completely serious , as he took a break from his stage personas when he was elected mayor . Criticizing Pahor for treating the presidential function as a celebrity , Šarec was viewed as a potentially strong candidate . Backed by his party Lista Marjana Šarca - Naprej Kamnik , Šarec successfully collected the required 3,000 votes of support . </P> <H3> Ljudmila Novak ( edit ) </H3> <P> In early August , Ljudmila Novak of New Slovenia announced her candidacy , as the first candidate supported by a major political party , Novak officially submitted the candidacy on 8 September . Novak served as the mayor of Moravče , got elected to the European Parliament in 2004 and led the party at the 2011 general election when the party returned to the National Assembly . </P> <H3> Maja Makovec Brenčič ( edit ) </H3> <P> In September , the Modern Centre Party announced that their candidate would be Maja Makovec Brenčič , the minister of education , science , and sport . Before entering the politics , Makovec Brenčič was a professor at the Faculty of Economics , University of Ljubljana . </P> <H3> Romana Tomc ( edit ) </H3> <P> The Slovenian Democratic Party announced the member of European Parliament Romana Tomc as their candidate . Tomc was also elected to the National Assembly in the 2011 election and was the vice-president of the Assembly . </P> <H3> Boris Popovič ( edit ) </H3> <P> Boris Popovič , mayor of Koper , was backed by his party Slovenia Forever . Prior to the presidential election , Popovič served three terms as a mayor . He was involved in several legal cases . </P> <H3> Angelca Likovič ( edit ) </H3> <P> Angelca Likovič was backed by the party Voice for Children and Families . Prior to retirement , Likovič was a teacher and the headmistress of an elementary school in Ljubljana . Likovič is also\n\nQuestion:\nwho has won the 2017 slovenian presidential election\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Borut Pahor" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1511, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho has won the 2017 slovenian presidential election\n\nDocument:\n/Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Other countries </Li> <Li> Atlas </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Presidential elections were held in Slovenia on 22 October 2017 . Nine candidates ran in the elections , including the incumbent President of Slovenia Borut Pahor . No candidate received a majority of the vote , resulting in a run - off between Pahor and Marjan Šarec that was held on 12 November 2017 . Pahor won the run - off with roughly 53 % of the vote ; voter turnout in the second round was 41.84 % , the lowest in any presidential election since independence . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Electoral system </Li> <Li> 2 Candidates <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Borut Pahor </Li> <Li> 2.2 Marjan Šarec </Li> <Li> 2.3 Ljudmila Novak </Li> <Li> 2.4 Maja Makovec Brenčič </Li> <Li> 2.5 Romana Tomc </Li> <Li> 2.6 Boris Popovič </Li> <Li> 2.7 Angelca Likovič </Li> <Li> 2.8 Andrej Šiško </Li> <Li> 2.9 Suzana Lara Krause </Li> <Li> 2.10 Failed or withdrawn </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 First round </Li> <Li> 4 Second round </Li> <Li> 5 Opinion polls <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Hypothetical polling ( -- 28 September 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 5.2 First round ( 28 September 2017 -- 22 October 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 5.3 Second round ( 23 October 2017 -- 12 November 2017 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Results </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Electoral system ( edit ) </H2> <P> The President of Slovenia is elected using the two - round system ; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round , the top two candidates contest a runoff . </P> <P> Under Slovenian Election Law , candidates for president are required to meet one of three criteria : </P> <Ul> <Li> The support of ten members of the National Assembly </Li> <Li> The support of one or more political parties and either three members of the National Assembly or signatures from 3,000 voters </Li> <Li> Signatures from 5,000 voters </Li> </Ul> <P> Each political party can support only one candidate . </P> <H2> Candidates ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Borut Pahor ( edit ) </H3> <P> The incumbent president Borut Pahor announced his intention to run for a second term in December 2016 . A member of Social Democrats , he later stated he intends to run as an independent candidate . Pahor was seen from June as a clear frontrunner to win the election . </P> <H3> Marjan Šarec ( edit ) </H3> <P> Marjan Šarec , the mayor of Kamnik , announced his candidacy in May . He had previously served two terms as mayor after a career as an actor and comedian . During his acting career , he imitated several famous people , including the second president of Slovenia , Janez Drnovšek . Nevertheless , Šarec stated his candidacy would be completely serious , as he took a break from his stage personas when he was elected mayor . Criticizing Pahor for treating the presidential function as a celebrity , Šarec was viewed as a potentially strong candidate . Backed by his party Lista Marjana Šarca - Naprej Kamnik , Šarec successfully collected the required 3,000 votes of support . </P> <H3> Ljudmila Novak ( edit ) </H3> <P> In early August , Ljudmila Novak of New Slovenia announced her candidacy , as the first candidate supported by a major political party , Novak officially submitted the candidacy on 8 September . Novak served as the mayor of Moravče , got elected to the European Parliament in 2004 and led the party at the 2011 general election when the party returned to the National Assembly . </P> <H3> Maja Makovec Brenčič ( edit ) </H3> <P> In September , the Modern Centre Party announced that their candidate would be Maja Makovec Brenčič , the minister of education , science , and sport . Before entering the politics , Makovec Brenčič was a professor at the Faculty of Economics , University of Ljubljana . </P> <H3> Romana Tomc ( edit ) </H3> <P> The Slovenian Democratic Party announced the member of European Parliament Romana Tomc as their candidate . Tomc was also elected to the National Assembly in the 2011 election and was the vice-president of the Assembly . </P> <H3> Boris Popovič ( edit ) </H3> <P> Boris Popovič , mayor of Koper , was backed by his party Slovenia Forever . Prior to the presidential election , Popovič served three terms as a mayor . He was involved in several legal cases . </P> <H3> Angelca Likovič ( edit ) </H3> <P> Angelca Likovič was backed by the party Voice for Children and Families . Prior to retirement , Likovič was a teacher and the headmistress of an elementary school in Ljubljana . Likovič is also\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Borut Pahor" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1907, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nominee </Th> <Td> Borut Pahor </Td> <Td> Marjan Šarec </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Party </Th> <Td> Independent </Td> <Td> LMŠ </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Popular vote </Th> <Td> 373,877 </Td> <Td> 332,366 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Percentage </Th> <Td> 52.94 % </Td> <Td> 47.06 % </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> President before election <P> Borut Pahor SD </P> </Td> <Td> Elected President <P> Borut Pahor Independent </P> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Slovenia </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Slovenia </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Constitution ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Constitutional Court </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Executive ( show ) <Ul> <Li> President <Dl> <Dd> Borut Pahor </Dd> </Dl> </Li> <Li> Prime Minister <Dl> <Dd> Miro Cerar </Dd> </Dl> </Li> <Li> Government </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Legislature ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Parliament <Dl> <Dd> National Council </Dd> <Dd> National Assembly </Dd> </Dl> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Judiciary ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Court of Audit </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Elections ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Recent elections <Dl> <Dd> <Ul> <Li> Parliamentary : 2011 </Li> <Li> 2014 </Li> <Li> next </Li> </Ul> </Dd> <Dd> <Ul> <Li> Presidential : 2007 </Li> <Li> 2012 </Li> <Li> 2017 </Li> </Ul> </Dd> <Dd> <Ul> <Li> European : 2004 </Li> <Li> 2009 </Li> <Li> 2014 </Li> </Ul> </Dd> </Dl> </Li> <Li> Political parties </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Subdivisions ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Regions </Li> <Li> Municipalities ( Občina ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Foreign relations ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Ministry of Foreign Affairs <Dl> <Dd> Diplomatic missions </Dd> <Dd> Passport <Dl> <Dd> Visa requirements </Dd> </Dl> </Dd> </Dl> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Other countries </Li> <Li> Atlas </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Presidential elections were held in Slovenia on 22 October 2017 . Nine candidates ran in the elections , including the incumbent President of Slovenia Borut Pahor . No candidate received a majority of the vote , resulting in a run - off between Pahor and Marjan Šarec that was held on 12 November 2017 . Pahor won the run - off with roughly 53 % of the vote ; voter turnout in the second round was 41.84 % , the lowest in any presidential election since independence . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Electoral system </Li> <Li> 2 Candidates <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Borut Pahor </Li> <Li> 2.2 Marjan Šarec </Li> <Li> 2.3 Ljudmila Novak </Li> <Li> 2.4 Maja Makovec Brenčič </Li> <Li> 2.5 Romana Tomc </Li> <Li> 2.6 Boris Popovič </Li> <Li> 2.7 Angelca Likovič </Li> <Li> 2.8 Andrej Šiško </Li> <Li> 2.9 Suzana Lara Krause </Li> <Li> 2.10 Failed or withdrawn </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 First round </Li> <Li> 4 Second round </Li> <Li> 5 Opinion polls <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Hypothetical polling ( -- 28 September 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 5.2 First round ( 28 September 2017 -- 22 October 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 5.3 Second round ( 23 October 2017 -- 12 November 2017 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Results </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Electoral system ( edit ) </H2> <P> The President of Slovenia is elected using the two - round system ; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round , the top two candidates contest a runoff . </P> <P> Under Slovenian Election Law , candidates for president are required to meet one of three criteria : </P> <Ul> <Li> The support of ten members of the National Assembly </Li> <Li> The support of one or more political parties and either three members of the National Assembly or signatures from 3,000 voters </Li> <Li> Signatures from 5,000 voters </Li> </Ul> <P> Each political party can support only one candidate . </P> <H2> Candidates ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Borut Pahor ( edit ) </H3> <P> The incumbent president Borut Pahor announced his intention to run for a second term in December 2016 . A member of Social Democrats , he later stated he intends to run as an independent candidate . Pahor was seen from June as a clear frontrunner to win the election . </P> <H3> Marjan Šarec ( edit ) </H3> <P> Marjan Šarec , the mayor of Kamnik , announced his candidacy in May . He had previously served two terms as mayor after a career as an actor and comedian . During his acting career , he imitated several famous people , including the second president of Slovenia , \n\nQuestion:\nwho has won the 2017 slovenian presidential election\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Borut Pahor" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1907, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho has won the 2017 slovenian presidential election\n\nDocument:\n <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nominee </Th> <Td> Borut Pahor </Td> <Td> Marjan Šarec </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Party </Th> <Td> Independent </Td> <Td> LMŠ </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Popular vote </Th> <Td> 373,877 </Td> <Td> 332,366 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Percentage </Th> <Td> 52.94 % </Td> <Td> 47.06 % </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> President before election <P> Borut Pahor SD </P> </Td> <Td> Elected President <P> Borut Pahor Independent </P> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Slovenia </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Slovenia </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Constitution ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Constitutional Court </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Executive ( show ) <Ul> <Li> President <Dl> <Dd> Borut Pahor </Dd> </Dl> </Li> <Li> Prime Minister <Dl> <Dd> Miro Cerar </Dd> </Dl> </Li> <Li> Government </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Legislature ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Parliament <Dl> <Dd> National Council </Dd> <Dd> National Assembly </Dd> </Dl> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Judiciary ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Court of Audit </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Elections ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Recent elections <Dl> <Dd> <Ul> <Li> Parliamentary : 2011 </Li> <Li> 2014 </Li> <Li> next </Li> </Ul> </Dd> <Dd> <Ul> <Li> Presidential : 2007 </Li> <Li> 2012 </Li> <Li> 2017 </Li> </Ul> </Dd> <Dd> <Ul> <Li> European : 2004 </Li> <Li> 2009 </Li> <Li> 2014 </Li> </Ul> </Dd> </Dl> </Li> <Li> Political parties </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Subdivisions ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Regions </Li> <Li> Municipalities ( Občina ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Foreign relations ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Ministry of Foreign Affairs <Dl> <Dd> Diplomatic missions </Dd> <Dd> Passport <Dl> <Dd> Visa requirements </Dd> </Dl> </Dd> </Dl> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Other countries </Li> <Li> Atlas </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Presidential elections were held in Slovenia on 22 October 2017 . Nine candidates ran in the elections , including the incumbent President of Slovenia Borut Pahor . No candidate received a majority of the vote , resulting in a run - off between Pahor and Marjan Šarec that was held on 12 November 2017 . Pahor won the run - off with roughly 53 % of the vote ; voter turnout in the second round was 41.84 % , the lowest in any presidential election since independence . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Electoral system </Li> <Li> 2 Candidates <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Borut Pahor </Li> <Li> 2.2 Marjan Šarec </Li> <Li> 2.3 Ljudmila Novak </Li> <Li> 2.4 Maja Makovec Brenčič </Li> <Li> 2.5 Romana Tomc </Li> <Li> 2.6 Boris Popovič </Li> <Li> 2.7 Angelca Likovič </Li> <Li> 2.8 Andrej Šiško </Li> <Li> 2.9 Suzana Lara Krause </Li> <Li> 2.10 Failed or withdrawn </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 First round </Li> <Li> 4 Second round </Li> <Li> 5 Opinion polls <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Hypothetical polling ( -- 28 September 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 5.2 First round ( 28 September 2017 -- 22 October 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 5.3 Second round ( 23 October 2017 -- 12 November 2017 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Results </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Electoral system ( edit ) </H2> <P> The President of Slovenia is elected using the two - round system ; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round , the top two candidates contest a runoff . </P> <P> Under Slovenian Election Law , candidates for president are required to meet one of three criteria : </P> <Ul> <Li> The support of ten members of the National Assembly </Li> <Li> The support of one or more political parties and either three members of the National Assembly or signatures from 3,000 voters </Li> <Li> Signatures from 5,000 voters </Li> </Ul> <P> Each political party can support only one candidate . </P> <H2> Candidates ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Borut Pahor ( edit ) </H3> <P> The incumbent president Borut Pahor announced his intention to run for a second term in December 2016 . A member of Social Democrats , he later stated he intends to run as an independent candidate . Pahor was seen from June as a clear frontrunner to win the election . </P> <H3> Marjan Šarec ( edit ) </H3> <P> Marjan Šarec , the mayor of Kamnik , announced his candidacy in May . He had previously served two terms as mayor after a career as an actor and comedian . During his acting career , he imitated several famous people , including the second president of Slovenia , \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Borut Pahor" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1981, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nSlovenian presidential election , 2017 - wikipedia <H1> Slovenian presidential election , 2017 </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> Slovenian presidential election , 2017 <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> ← 2012 </Td> <Td> 22 October 2017 ( first round ) 12 November 2017 ( second round ) </Td> <Td> 2022 → </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nominee </Th> <Td> Borut Pahor </Td> <Td> Marjan Šarec </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Party </Th> <Td> Independent </Td> <Td> LMŠ </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Popular vote </Th> <Td> 373,877 </Td> <Td> 332,366 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Percentage </Th> <Td> 52.94 % </Td> <Td> 47.06 % </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> President before election <P> Borut Pahor SD </P> </Td> <Td> Elected President <P> Borut Pahor Independent </P> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Slovenia </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Slovenia </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Constitution ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Constitutional Court </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Executive ( show ) <Ul> <Li> President <Dl> <Dd> Borut Pahor </Dd> </Dl> </Li> <Li> Prime Minister <Dl> <Dd> Miro Cerar </Dd> </Dl> </Li> <Li> Government </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Legislature ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Parliament <Dl> <Dd> National Council </Dd> <Dd> National Assembly </Dd> </Dl> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Judiciary ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Court of Audit </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Elections ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Recent elections <Dl> <Dd> <Ul> <Li> Parliamentary : 2011 </Li> <Li> 2014 </Li> <Li> next </Li> </Ul> </Dd> <Dd> <Ul> <Li> Presidential : 2007 </Li> <Li> 2012 </Li> <Li> 2017 </Li> </Ul> </Dd> <Dd> <Ul> <Li> European : 2004 </Li> <Li> 2009 </Li> <Li> 2014 </Li> </Ul> </Dd> </Dl> </Li> <Li> Political parties </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Subdivisions ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Regions </Li> <Li> Municipalities ( Občina ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Foreign relations ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Ministry of Foreign Affairs <Dl> <Dd> Diplomatic missions </Dd> <Dd> Passport <Dl> <Dd> Visa requirements </Dd> </Dl> </Dd> </Dl> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Other countries </Li> <Li> Atlas </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Presidential elections were held in Slovenia on 22 October 2017 . Nine candidates ran in the elections , including the incumbent President of Slovenia Borut Pahor . No candidate received a majority of the vote , resulting in a run - off between Pahor and Marjan Šarec that was held on 12 November 2017 . Pahor won the run - off with roughly 53 % of the vote ; voter turnout in the second round was 41.84 % , the lowest in any presidential election since independence . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Electoral system </Li> <Li> 2 Candidates <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Borut Pahor </Li> <Li> 2.2 Marjan Šarec </Li> <Li> 2.3 Ljudmila Novak </Li> <Li> 2.4 Maja Makovec Brenčič </Li> <Li> 2.5 Romana Tomc </Li> <Li> 2.6 Boris Popovič </Li> <Li> 2.7 Angelca Likovič </Li> <Li> 2.8 Andrej Šiško </Li> <Li> 2.9 Suzana Lara Krause </Li> <Li> 2.10 Failed or withdrawn </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 First round </Li> <Li> 4 Second round </Li> <Li> 5 Opinion polls <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Hypothetical polling ( -- 28 September 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 5.2 First round ( 28 September 2017 -- 22 October 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 5.3 Second round ( 23 October 2017 -- 12 November 2017 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Results </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Electoral system ( edit ) </H2> <P> The President of Slovenia is elected using the two - round system ; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round , the top two candidates contest a runoff . </P> <P> Under Slovenian Election Law , candidates for president are required to meet one of three criteria : </P> <Ul> <Li> The support of ten members of the National Assembly </Li> <Li> The support of one or more political parties and either three members of the National Assembly or signatures from 3,000 voters </Li> <Li> Signatures from 5,000 voters </Li> </Ul> <P> Each political party can support only one candidate . </P> <H2> Candidates ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Borut Pahor ( edit ) </H3> <P> The incumbent president Borut Pahor announced his intention to run for a second term in December 2016 . A member of Social Democrats , he later stated he inten\n\nQuestion:\nwho has won the 2017 slovenian presidential election\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Borut Pahor" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1981, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho has won the 2017 slovenian presidential election\n\nDocument:\nSlovenian presidential election , 2017 - wikipedia <H1> Slovenian presidential election , 2017 </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> Slovenian presidential election , 2017 <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> ← 2012 </Td> <Td> 22 October 2017 ( first round ) 12 November 2017 ( second round ) </Td> <Td> 2022 → </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nominee </Th> <Td> Borut Pahor </Td> <Td> Marjan Šarec </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Party </Th> <Td> Independent </Td> <Td> LMŠ </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Popular vote </Th> <Td> 373,877 </Td> <Td> 332,366 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Percentage </Th> <Td> 52.94 % </Td> <Td> 47.06 % </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> President before election <P> Borut Pahor SD </P> </Td> <Td> Elected President <P> Borut Pahor Independent </P> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Slovenia </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Slovenia </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Constitution ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Constitutional Court </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Executive ( show ) <Ul> <Li> President <Dl> <Dd> Borut Pahor </Dd> </Dl> </Li> <Li> Prime Minister <Dl> <Dd> Miro Cerar </Dd> </Dl> </Li> <Li> Government </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Legislature ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Parliament <Dl> <Dd> National Council </Dd> <Dd> National Assembly </Dd> </Dl> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Judiciary ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Court of Audit </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Elections ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Recent elections <Dl> <Dd> <Ul> <Li> Parliamentary : 2011 </Li> <Li> 2014 </Li> <Li> next </Li> </Ul> </Dd> <Dd> <Ul> <Li> Presidential : 2007 </Li> <Li> 2012 </Li> <Li> 2017 </Li> </Ul> </Dd> <Dd> <Ul> <Li> European : 2004 </Li> <Li> 2009 </Li> <Li> 2014 </Li> </Ul> </Dd> </Dl> </Li> <Li> Political parties </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Subdivisions ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Regions </Li> <Li> Municipalities ( Občina ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Foreign relations ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Ministry of Foreign Affairs <Dl> <Dd> Diplomatic missions </Dd> <Dd> Passport <Dl> <Dd> Visa requirements </Dd> </Dl> </Dd> </Dl> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Other countries </Li> <Li> Atlas </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Presidential elections were held in Slovenia on 22 October 2017 . Nine candidates ran in the elections , including the incumbent President of Slovenia Borut Pahor . No candidate received a majority of the vote , resulting in a run - off between Pahor and Marjan Šarec that was held on 12 November 2017 . Pahor won the run - off with roughly 53 % of the vote ; voter turnout in the second round was 41.84 % , the lowest in any presidential election since independence . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Electoral system </Li> <Li> 2 Candidates <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Borut Pahor </Li> <Li> 2.2 Marjan Šarec </Li> <Li> 2.3 Ljudmila Novak </Li> <Li> 2.4 Maja Makovec Brenčič </Li> <Li> 2.5 Romana Tomc </Li> <Li> 2.6 Boris Popovič </Li> <Li> 2.7 Angelca Likovič </Li> <Li> 2.8 Andrej Šiško </Li> <Li> 2.9 Suzana Lara Krause </Li> <Li> 2.10 Failed or withdrawn </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 First round </Li> <Li> 4 Second round </Li> <Li> 5 Opinion polls <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Hypothetical polling ( -- 28 September 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 5.2 First round ( 28 September 2017 -- 22 October 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 5.3 Second round ( 23 October 2017 -- 12 November 2017 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Results </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Electoral system ( edit ) </H2> <P> The President of Slovenia is elected using the two - round system ; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round , the top two candidates contest a runoff . </P> <P> Under Slovenian Election Law , candidates for president are required to meet one of three criteria : </P> <Ul> <Li> The support of ten members of the National Assembly </Li> <Li> The support of one or more political parties and either three members of the National Assembly or signatures from 3,000 voters </Li> <Li> Signatures from 5,000 voters </Li> </Ul> <P> Each political party can support only one candidate . </P> <H2> Candidates ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Borut Pahor ( edit ) </H3> <P> The incumbent president Borut Pahor announced his intention to run for a second term in December 2016 . A member of Social Democrats , he later stated he inten\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Borut Pahor" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1631, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n 14 - year - old girl who is killed by her neighbor . Ronan was 13 years old at the time of her casting and filming . Ronan and her family were originally reluctant for Ronan to accept the role because of the film 's subject matter , but agreed after meeting with Jackson . <Ul> <Li> Evelyn Lennon as Susie ( Age 3 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Stanley Tucci as George Harvey , a serial killer who murders Susie . Tucci stated that he had researched his role by watching documentaries and reading books by criminal profiler John E. Douglas about catching serial killers . Tucci stated that his wife , Kate , had strongly urged him not to accept his role in the film because she felt , after reading the novel , that the subject matter was `` too harrowing . '' </Li> <Li> Mark Wahlberg as Jack Salmon , Susie 's father , who becomes obsessed with his daughter 's murder case . Wahlberg stated that his role in the film encouraged him to be a more cautious parent with his three children and to talk to them more about `` not talking to strangers . '' Before Wahlberg 's casting , Ryan Gosling was set to play the role but dropped out of the film in October 2007 , one month before filming . Gosling had gained weight and grown a beard for the role , but said , `` The age of the character versus my real age ( of twenty - six ) was always a concern of mine . Peter ( Jackson ) and I tried to make it work and ultimately it just did n't . I think the film is much better off with Mark Wahlberg in that role . '' Gosling later admitted that the real reason for his firing was that he had arrived for filming 60 lbs. overweight and sporting a beard , without having discussed the physical change with Jackson . </Li> <Li> Rachel Weisz as Abigail Salmon , Susie 's mother . After Susie 's murder , her mother despairs and abandons the family . Weisz stated that playing the character and the film and novel 's `` uplifting theme '' made her look at life as a `` treasure '' and the film gave her a `` positive feeling '' rather than a `` depressed '' one . </Li> <Li> Susan Sarandon as Grandma Lynn , Susie 's grandmother . Sarandon stated that her character is like a `` comic relief '' and that her character deals with the pain of Susie 's death by drinking , smoking and shooting guns . </Li> <Li> Rose McIver as Lindsey Salmon , Susie 's younger sister . She is the first to suspect that Harvey was involved in Susie 's death . Jackson cast McIver particularly because she was an unknown actress . Mclver stated that she had read and been a fan of the novel before having been cast in the film . </Li> <Li> Michael Imperioli as Detective Len Fenerman , the detective in charge of investigating Susie 's death . </Li> <Li> Christian Thomas Ashdale as Buckley Salmon , Susie 's younger brother . </Li> <Li> Reece Ritchie as Ray Singh , Susie 's love interest and friend who is strongly affected by Susie 's death . </Li> <Li> Charlie Saxton as Ronald Drake , one of the murder suspects . </Li> <Li> Amanda Michalka as Clarissa , Susie 's best friend . Michalka was better known as a musician prior to her casting . </Li> <Li> Carolyn Dando as Ruth Connors , a classmate of Susie 's . Jackson stated that , after he had searched all over the world for the role , he ultimately chose to cast Dando , a relatively unknown actress , who was working as a waitress before her casting . </Li> <Li> Nikki SooHoo as Denise `` Holly '' Le Ang , Susie 's best friend in Heaven and another of Harvey 's victims . </Li> <Li> Jake Abel as Brian Nelson </Li> <Li> Thomas McCarthy as Principal Caden </Li> <Li> Andrew James Allen as Samuel Heckler </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> In May 2000 , Film4 Productions acquired feature film rights to Alice Sebold 's novel The Lovely Bones , when it was a half - written manuscript . Producer Aimee Peyronnet had sought to attract studio interest to the manuscript , and an insider informed Film4 's deputy head of production , Jim Wilson , of the project . The company attached Luc Besson and Peyronnet 's production company Seaside to the project , two years before the novel 's release . By February 2001 , Lynne Ramsay was hired to direct and write the film adaptation of the novel . In July 2002 , Channel 4 shut down Film4 , causing Hollywood studios and producers to pursue acquisition of feature film rights to The Lovely Bones , which had spent multiple weeks at the top of the New York Times Best Seller list . The film adaptation , which had been estimated at a budget of $15 million , remained with Channel 4 under its newly developed inhouse film unit , with Ramsay still contracted to write and direct . By October 2002 , Ramsay was writing the script with fellow screenwriter Liana Dognini , with filming planned for summer 2003 . Author Sebold was invited by the producers to provide input on the project . </P> <P> Ramsay , who had read the novel in manuscript prior to publication , said in 2012 that her adaptation departed from it significantly . The scenes with Susie in heaven would have been depicted purely as her father 's imagination . He would have become friends with Mr. Harvey , never suspecting him of having killed his daughter . `` I really did n't like the My Little Pony , she 's - in - heaven , everything 's - O.K. aspect '' , she told The New York Times in 2012 . </P> <P> In July 2003 , the studio DreamWorks negotiated a first look deal with producer Peyronnet , after DreamWorks co-founder Steven Spielberg expressed interest in the project . DreamWorks did not acquire the rights to the novel , and Ramsay was eventually detached from the project as , she says , FilmFour wanted a version more faithful to the novel . In April 2004 , producers Peter Jackson , Fran Walsh , and Philippa Boyens entered negotiations to develop the project . Jackson described the book as `` a wonderfully emotional and powerful story . Like all the best fantasy , it has a solid grounding in the real world . '' By January 2005 , Jackson and Walsh planned to independently purchase film rights and to seek studio financing after a script had been developed . The producers \n\nQuestion:\nwho plays the murderer in the lovely bones\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Stanley Tucci" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1631, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho plays the murderer in the lovely bones\n\nDocument:\n 14 - year - old girl who is killed by her neighbor . Ronan was 13 years old at the time of her casting and filming . Ronan and her family were originally reluctant for Ronan to accept the role because of the film 's subject matter , but agreed after meeting with Jackson . <Ul> <Li> Evelyn Lennon as Susie ( Age 3 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Stanley Tucci as George Harvey , a serial killer who murders Susie . Tucci stated that he had researched his role by watching documentaries and reading books by criminal profiler John E. Douglas about catching serial killers . Tucci stated that his wife , Kate , had strongly urged him not to accept his role in the film because she felt , after reading the novel , that the subject matter was `` too harrowing . '' </Li> <Li> Mark Wahlberg as Jack Salmon , Susie 's father , who becomes obsessed with his daughter 's murder case . Wahlberg stated that his role in the film encouraged him to be a more cautious parent with his three children and to talk to them more about `` not talking to strangers . '' Before Wahlberg 's casting , Ryan Gosling was set to play the role but dropped out of the film in October 2007 , one month before filming . Gosling had gained weight and grown a beard for the role , but said , `` The age of the character versus my real age ( of twenty - six ) was always a concern of mine . Peter ( Jackson ) and I tried to make it work and ultimately it just did n't . I think the film is much better off with Mark Wahlberg in that role . '' Gosling later admitted that the real reason for his firing was that he had arrived for filming 60 lbs. overweight and sporting a beard , without having discussed the physical change with Jackson . </Li> <Li> Rachel Weisz as Abigail Salmon , Susie 's mother . After Susie 's murder , her mother despairs and abandons the family . Weisz stated that playing the character and the film and novel 's `` uplifting theme '' made her look at life as a `` treasure '' and the film gave her a `` positive feeling '' rather than a `` depressed '' one . </Li> <Li> Susan Sarandon as Grandma Lynn , Susie 's grandmother . Sarandon stated that her character is like a `` comic relief '' and that her character deals with the pain of Susie 's death by drinking , smoking and shooting guns . </Li> <Li> Rose McIver as Lindsey Salmon , Susie 's younger sister . She is the first to suspect that Harvey was involved in Susie 's death . Jackson cast McIver particularly because she was an unknown actress . Mclver stated that she had read and been a fan of the novel before having been cast in the film . </Li> <Li> Michael Imperioli as Detective Len Fenerman , the detective in charge of investigating Susie 's death . </Li> <Li> Christian Thomas Ashdale as Buckley Salmon , Susie 's younger brother . </Li> <Li> Reece Ritchie as Ray Singh , Susie 's love interest and friend who is strongly affected by Susie 's death . </Li> <Li> Charlie Saxton as Ronald Drake , one of the murder suspects . </Li> <Li> Amanda Michalka as Clarissa , Susie 's best friend . Michalka was better known as a musician prior to her casting . </Li> <Li> Carolyn Dando as Ruth Connors , a classmate of Susie 's . Jackson stated that , after he had searched all over the world for the role , he ultimately chose to cast Dando , a relatively unknown actress , who was working as a waitress before her casting . </Li> <Li> Nikki SooHoo as Denise `` Holly '' Le Ang , Susie 's best friend in Heaven and another of Harvey 's victims . </Li> <Li> Jake Abel as Brian Nelson </Li> <Li> Thomas McCarthy as Principal Caden </Li> <Li> Andrew James Allen as Samuel Heckler </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> In May 2000 , Film4 Productions acquired feature film rights to Alice Sebold 's novel The Lovely Bones , when it was a half - written manuscript . Producer Aimee Peyronnet had sought to attract studio interest to the manuscript , and an insider informed Film4 's deputy head of production , Jim Wilson , of the project . The company attached Luc Besson and Peyronnet 's production company Seaside to the project , two years before the novel 's release . By February 2001 , Lynne Ramsay was hired to direct and write the film adaptation of the novel . In July 2002 , Channel 4 shut down Film4 , causing Hollywood studios and producers to pursue acquisition of feature film rights to The Lovely Bones , which had spent multiple weeks at the top of the New York Times Best Seller list . The film adaptation , which had been estimated at a budget of $15 million , remained with Channel 4 under its newly developed inhouse film unit , with Ramsay still contracted to write and direct . By October 2002 , Ramsay was writing the script with fellow screenwriter Liana Dognini , with filming planned for summer 2003 . Author Sebold was invited by the producers to provide input on the project . </P> <P> Ramsay , who had read the novel in manuscript prior to publication , said in 2012 that her adaptation departed from it significantly . The scenes with Susie in heaven would have been depicted purely as her father 's imagination . He would have become friends with Mr. Harvey , never suspecting him of having killed his daughter . `` I really did n't like the My Little Pony , she 's - in - heaven , everything 's - O.K. aspect '' , she told The New York Times in 2012 . </P> <P> In July 2003 , the studio DreamWorks negotiated a first look deal with producer Peyronnet , after DreamWorks co-founder Steven Spielberg expressed interest in the project . DreamWorks did not acquire the rights to the novel , and Ramsay was eventually detached from the project as , she says , FilmFour wanted a version more faithful to the novel . In April 2004 , producers Peter Jackson , Fran Walsh , and Philippa Boyens entered negotiations to develop the project . Jackson described the book as `` a wonderfully emotional and powerful story . Like all the best fantasy , it has a solid grounding in the real world . '' By January 2005 , Jackson and Walsh planned to independently purchase film rights and to seek studio financing after a script had been developed . The producers \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Stanley Tucci" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1657, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n of the den , a lock of Susie 's hair , and news articles about Susie 's disappearance . Harvey returns home and almost catches Lindsey in his house , but she escapes and rushes home to discover that her mother has returned . Not wishing to spoil her parents ' reunion , she gives the book to her grandmother , who contacts the police . Harvey has already fled , having seen Lindsey running from his home -- he takes the safe containing Susie 's remains with him . </P> <P> Susie 's afterlife begins expanding into a larger heaven , and she is greeted by Harvey 's other victims -- now showing nine , including Susie . She resists Holly 's urging to enter Heaven along with the others , claiming she has one final thing to do . Meanwhile , Susie 's classmates Ruth and Ray are present when Harvey drives up to dispose of the safe at a sinkhole dump site . Susie returns to Earth and enters Ruth 's body , causing Ruth to faint . Ray rushes to Ruth 's aid only to realize she has become Susie . They kiss , completing Susie 's last wish , and she returns to Heaven . Meanwhile Harvey dumps the safe in a sinkhole , leaving it to disappear in the muddy water as he drives away . </P> <P> Sometime later , Harvey meets a young woman outside a diner and offers her a ride , but she rejects him and leaves . A large icicle falls from an overhead branch , hitting Harvey on the shoulder . He loses his balance on the ice and falls backward over a cliff to his death . Time passes , and Susie sees that her family is healing , which Susie refers to as `` the lovely bones '' that grew around her absence . As the film concludes , Susie finally enters Heaven , telling the audience : `` My name is Salmon , like the fish ; first name Susie . I was 14 years old when I was murdered on December 6 , 1973 . I was here for a moment and then I was gone . I wish you all a long and happy life . '' </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Saoirse Ronan as Susie Salmon , the main character and narrator . She is a 14 - year - old girl who is killed by her neighbor . Ronan was 13 years old at the time of her casting and filming . Ronan and her family were originally reluctant for Ronan to accept the role because of the film 's subject matter , but agreed after meeting with Jackson . <Ul> <Li> Evelyn Lennon as Susie ( Age 3 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Stanley Tucci as George Harvey , a serial killer who murders Susie . Tucci stated that he had researched his role by watching documentaries and reading books by criminal profiler John E. Douglas about catching serial killers . Tucci stated that his wife , Kate , had strongly urged him not to accept his role in the film because she felt , after reading the novel , that the subject matter was `` too harrowing . '' </Li> <Li> Mark Wahlberg as Jack Salmon , Susie 's father , who becomes obsessed with his daughter 's murder case . Wahlberg stated that his role in the film encouraged him to be a more cautious parent with his three children and to talk to them more about `` not talking to strangers . '' Before Wahlberg 's casting , Ryan Gosling was set to play the role but dropped out of the film in October 2007 , one month before filming . Gosling had gained weight and grown a beard for the role , but said , `` The age of the character versus my real age ( of twenty - six ) was always a concern of mine . Peter ( Jackson ) and I tried to make it work and ultimately it just did n't . I think the film is much better off with Mark Wahlberg in that role . '' Gosling later admitted that the real reason for his firing was that he had arrived for filming 60 lbs. overweight and sporting a beard , without having discussed the physical change with Jackson . </Li> <Li> Rachel Weisz as Abigail Salmon , Susie 's mother . After Susie 's murder , her mother despairs and abandons the family . Weisz stated that playing the character and the film and novel 's `` uplifting theme '' made her look at life as a `` treasure '' and the film gave her a `` positive feeling '' rather than a `` depressed '' one . </Li> <Li> Susan Sarandon as Grandma Lynn , Susie 's grandmother . Sarandon stated that her character is like a `` comic relief '' and that her character deals with the pain of Susie 's death by drinking , smoking and shooting guns . </Li> <Li> Rose McIver as Lindsey Salmon , Susie 's younger sister . She is the first to suspect that Harvey was involved in Susie 's death . Jackson cast McIver particularly because she was an unknown actress . Mclver stated that she had read and been a fan of the novel before having been cast in the film . </Li> <Li> Michael Imperioli as Detective Len Fenerman , the detective in charge of investigating Susie 's death . </Li> <Li> Christian Thomas Ashdale as Buckley Salmon , Susie 's younger brother . </Li> <Li> Reece Ritchie as Ray Singh , Susie 's love interest and friend who is strongly affected by Susie 's death . </Li> <Li> Charlie Saxton as Ronald Drake , one of the murder suspects . </Li> <Li> Amanda Michalka as Clarissa , Susie 's best friend . Michalka was better known as a musician prior to her casting . </Li> <Li> Carolyn Dando as Ruth Connors , a classmate of Susie 's . Jackson stated that , after he had searched all over the world for the role , he ultimately chose to cast Dando , a relatively unknown actress , who was working as a waitress before her casting . </Li> <Li> Nikki SooHoo as Denise `` Holly '' Le Ang , Susie 's best friend in Heaven and another of Harvey 's victims . </Li> <Li> Jake Abel as Brian Nelson </Li> <Li> Thomas McCarthy as Principal Caden </Li> <Li> Andrew James Allen as Samuel Heckler </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> In May 2000 , Film4 Productions acquired feature film rights to Alice Sebold 's novel The Lovely Bones , when it was a half - written manuscript . Producer Aimee Peyronnet had sought to attract studio interest to the manuscript , and an insider informed Film4 's deputy head of production , Jim Wilson , of the project . The company attached Luc Besson and Peyronnet 's production company Seaside to the project , two years before the novel 's release . By Febr\n\nQuestion:\nwho plays the murderer in the lovely bones\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Stanley Tucci" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1657, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho plays the murderer in the lovely bones\n\nDocument:\n of the den , a lock of Susie 's hair , and news articles about Susie 's disappearance . Harvey returns home and almost catches Lindsey in his house , but she escapes and rushes home to discover that her mother has returned . Not wishing to spoil her parents ' reunion , she gives the book to her grandmother , who contacts the police . Harvey has already fled , having seen Lindsey running from his home -- he takes the safe containing Susie 's remains with him . </P> <P> Susie 's afterlife begins expanding into a larger heaven , and she is greeted by Harvey 's other victims -- now showing nine , including Susie . She resists Holly 's urging to enter Heaven along with the others , claiming she has one final thing to do . Meanwhile , Susie 's classmates Ruth and Ray are present when Harvey drives up to dispose of the safe at a sinkhole dump site . Susie returns to Earth and enters Ruth 's body , causing Ruth to faint . Ray rushes to Ruth 's aid only to realize she has become Susie . They kiss , completing Susie 's last wish , and she returns to Heaven . Meanwhile Harvey dumps the safe in a sinkhole , leaving it to disappear in the muddy water as he drives away . </P> <P> Sometime later , Harvey meets a young woman outside a diner and offers her a ride , but she rejects him and leaves . A large icicle falls from an overhead branch , hitting Harvey on the shoulder . He loses his balance on the ice and falls backward over a cliff to his death . Time passes , and Susie sees that her family is healing , which Susie refers to as `` the lovely bones '' that grew around her absence . As the film concludes , Susie finally enters Heaven , telling the audience : `` My name is Salmon , like the fish ; first name Susie . I was 14 years old when I was murdered on December 6 , 1973 . I was here for a moment and then I was gone . I wish you all a long and happy life . '' </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Saoirse Ronan as Susie Salmon , the main character and narrator . She is a 14 - year - old girl who is killed by her neighbor . Ronan was 13 years old at the time of her casting and filming . Ronan and her family were originally reluctant for Ronan to accept the role because of the film 's subject matter , but agreed after meeting with Jackson . <Ul> <Li> Evelyn Lennon as Susie ( Age 3 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Stanley Tucci as George Harvey , a serial killer who murders Susie . Tucci stated that he had researched his role by watching documentaries and reading books by criminal profiler John E. Douglas about catching serial killers . Tucci stated that his wife , Kate , had strongly urged him not to accept his role in the film because she felt , after reading the novel , that the subject matter was `` too harrowing . '' </Li> <Li> Mark Wahlberg as Jack Salmon , Susie 's father , who becomes obsessed with his daughter 's murder case . Wahlberg stated that his role in the film encouraged him to be a more cautious parent with his three children and to talk to them more about `` not talking to strangers . '' Before Wahlberg 's casting , Ryan Gosling was set to play the role but dropped out of the film in October 2007 , one month before filming . Gosling had gained weight and grown a beard for the role , but said , `` The age of the character versus my real age ( of twenty - six ) was always a concern of mine . Peter ( Jackson ) and I tried to make it work and ultimately it just did n't . I think the film is much better off with Mark Wahlberg in that role . '' Gosling later admitted that the real reason for his firing was that he had arrived for filming 60 lbs. overweight and sporting a beard , without having discussed the physical change with Jackson . </Li> <Li> Rachel Weisz as Abigail Salmon , Susie 's mother . After Susie 's murder , her mother despairs and abandons the family . Weisz stated that playing the character and the film and novel 's `` uplifting theme '' made her look at life as a `` treasure '' and the film gave her a `` positive feeling '' rather than a `` depressed '' one . </Li> <Li> Susan Sarandon as Grandma Lynn , Susie 's grandmother . Sarandon stated that her character is like a `` comic relief '' and that her character deals with the pain of Susie 's death by drinking , smoking and shooting guns . </Li> <Li> Rose McIver as Lindsey Salmon , Susie 's younger sister . She is the first to suspect that Harvey was involved in Susie 's death . Jackson cast McIver particularly because she was an unknown actress . Mclver stated that she had read and been a fan of the novel before having been cast in the film . </Li> <Li> Michael Imperioli as Detective Len Fenerman , the detective in charge of investigating Susie 's death . </Li> <Li> Christian Thomas Ashdale as Buckley Salmon , Susie 's younger brother . </Li> <Li> Reece Ritchie as Ray Singh , Susie 's love interest and friend who is strongly affected by Susie 's death . </Li> <Li> Charlie Saxton as Ronald Drake , one of the murder suspects . </Li> <Li> Amanda Michalka as Clarissa , Susie 's best friend . Michalka was better known as a musician prior to her casting . </Li> <Li> Carolyn Dando as Ruth Connors , a classmate of Susie 's . Jackson stated that , after he had searched all over the world for the role , he ultimately chose to cast Dando , a relatively unknown actress , who was working as a waitress before her casting . </Li> <Li> Nikki SooHoo as Denise `` Holly '' Le Ang , Susie 's best friend in Heaven and another of Harvey 's victims . </Li> <Li> Jake Abel as Brian Nelson </Li> <Li> Thomas McCarthy as Principal Caden </Li> <Li> Andrew James Allen as Samuel Heckler </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> In May 2000 , Film4 Productions acquired feature film rights to Alice Sebold 's novel The Lovely Bones , when it was a half - written manuscript . Producer Aimee Peyronnet had sought to attract studio interest to the manuscript , and an insider informed Film4 's deputy head of production , Jim Wilson , of the project . The company attached Luc Besson and Peyronnet 's production company Seaside to the project , two years before the novel 's release . By Febr\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Stanley Tucci" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1714, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nwas released to mainly mixed reviews from critics ; the story and its message were generally criticized , with praise mainly aimed at the visual effects , Peter Jackson 's direction , and the performances of Ronan and Tucci . In the film 's opening weekend , in limited release , it grossed $116,616 , despite only having been screened in three theaters , placing it at 30th place on the box office chart . The Lovely Bones grossed over $44 million in North America . The film also received numerous accolades , including Golden Globe , Screen Actors Guild , BAFTA and Academy Award nominations . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Cast </Li> <Li> 3 Production </Li> <Li> 4 Release <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Strategy </Li> <Li> 4.2 Box office </Li> <Li> 4.3 Home media </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Reception <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Critical reception </Li> <Li> 5.2 Accolades </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> In 1973 , 14 - year - old high school freshman Susie Salmon dreams about becoming a photographer . One day , Ray , a boy she has a crush on , approaches her at school and asks her out . As Susie walks home through a cornfield , she runs into her neighbor , George Harvey , who coaxes her into his underground den . Inside , Susie becomes uncomfortable and attempts to leave ; when he grabs her , the scene fades until she is seen rushing past classmate Ruth Connors , apparently fleeing Harvey 's den . </P> <P> The Salmons become worried when Susie fails to return home from school . Her father , Jack , searches for her , while her mother , Abigail , waits for the police . In town , Susie sees Jack , but he does not respond to her when she calls . Susie runs home to find Harvey soaking in a bathtub . After seeing her bracelet hanging on the sink faucet near a bloody shaving razor , Susie realizes she never escaped the den and was murdered by Harvey . Screaming , she is pulled into the `` In - Between '' , that is neither Heaven nor Earth . From there , Susie watches over her loved ones , unable to let go despite the urging of her new afterlife friend , Holly . </P> <P> Investigating Susie 's disappearance with Detective Fenerman , Jack thinks Susie was murdered by someone she knew . He researches neighbors and comes to think Harvey is the killer . Fenerman is unable to find any evidence pinpointing Harvey as a suspect , as Harvey cleaned up . Susie 's sister , Lindsey , agrees with Jack 's suspicions , but their casework takes a toll on Abigail , and Jack invites Abigail 's alcoholic mother , Lynn , to move in with them . Feeling alienated from her husband , Abigail leaves for California . Susie , in her afterlife , learns that Harvey , who has now targeted Lindsey as his next victim , has murdered six other girls , including Holly , and that he stuffed Susie 's body into a safe in his basement . </P> <P> One night , Jack , carrying a bat , trails Harvey into the cornfield . However , Jack accidentally stumbles across Susie 's friend , Clarissa . Her boyfriend , who mistakenly thinks his girlfriend is being assaulted , nearly bludgeons Jack to death as Harvey watches from a hiding spot . As Jack recuperates , Lindsey breaks into Harvey 's house looking for evidence that he killed Susie . Upstairs , she finds a notebook containing a sketch of the den , a lock of Susie 's hair , and news articles about Susie 's disappearance . Harvey returns home and almost catches Lindsey in his house , but she escapes and rushes home to discover that her mother has returned . Not wishing to spoil her parents ' reunion , she gives the book to her grandmother , who contacts the police . Harvey has already fled , having seen Lindsey running from his home -- he takes the safe containing Susie 's remains with him . </P> <P> Susie 's afterlife begins expanding into a larger heaven , and she is greeted by Harvey 's other victims -- now showing nine , including Susie . She resists Holly 's urging to enter Heaven along with the others , claiming she has one final thing to do . Meanwhile , Susie 's classmates Ruth and Ray are present when Harvey drives up to dispose of the safe at a sinkhole dump site . Susie returns to Earth and enters Ruth 's body , causing Ruth to faint . Ray rushes to Ruth 's aid only to realize she has become Susie . They kiss , completing Susie 's last wish , and she returns to Heaven . Meanwhile Harvey dumps the safe in a sinkhole , leaving it to disappear in the muddy water as he drives away . </P> <P> Sometime later , Harvey meets a young woman outside a diner and offers her a ride , but she rejects him and leaves . A large icicle falls from an overhead branch , hitting Harvey on the shoulder . He loses his balance on the ice and falls backward over a cliff to his death . Time passes , and Susie sees that her family is healing , which Susie refers to as `` the lovely bones '' that grew around her absence . As the film concludes , Susie finally enters Heaven , telling the audience : `` My name is Salmon , like the fish ; first name Susie . I was 14 years old when I was murdered on December 6 , 1973 . I was here for a moment and then I was gone . I wish you all a long and happy life . '' </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Saoirse Ronan as Susie Salmon , the main character and narrator . She is a 14 - year - old girl who is killed by her neighbor . Ronan was 13 years old at the time of her casting and filming . Ronan and her family were originally reluctant for Ronan to accept the role because of the film 's subject matter , but agreed after meeting with Jackson . <Ul> <Li> Evelyn Lennon as Susie ( Age 3 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Stanley Tucci as George Harvey , a serial killer who murders Susie . Tucci stated that he had researched his role by watching documentaries and reading books by criminal profiler John E. Douglas about catching serial killers . Tucci stated that his wife , Kate , had strongly urged him not to accept his role in the film because she felt , after reading the novel , that the subject matter was `` too harrowing . '' </Li> <\n\nQuestion:\nwho plays the murderer in the lovely bones\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Stanley Tucci" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1714, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho plays the murderer in the lovely bones\n\nDocument:\nwas released to mainly mixed reviews from critics ; the story and its message were generally criticized , with praise mainly aimed at the visual effects , Peter Jackson 's direction , and the performances of Ronan and Tucci . In the film 's opening weekend , in limited release , it grossed $116,616 , despite only having been screened in three theaters , placing it at 30th place on the box office chart . The Lovely Bones grossed over $44 million in North America . The film also received numerous accolades , including Golden Globe , Screen Actors Guild , BAFTA and Academy Award nominations . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Cast </Li> <Li> 3 Production </Li> <Li> 4 Release <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Strategy </Li> <Li> 4.2 Box office </Li> <Li> 4.3 Home media </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Reception <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Critical reception </Li> <Li> 5.2 Accolades </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> In 1973 , 14 - year - old high school freshman Susie Salmon dreams about becoming a photographer . One day , Ray , a boy she has a crush on , approaches her at school and asks her out . As Susie walks home through a cornfield , she runs into her neighbor , George Harvey , who coaxes her into his underground den . Inside , Susie becomes uncomfortable and attempts to leave ; when he grabs her , the scene fades until she is seen rushing past classmate Ruth Connors , apparently fleeing Harvey 's den . </P> <P> The Salmons become worried when Susie fails to return home from school . Her father , Jack , searches for her , while her mother , Abigail , waits for the police . In town , Susie sees Jack , but he does not respond to her when she calls . Susie runs home to find Harvey soaking in a bathtub . After seeing her bracelet hanging on the sink faucet near a bloody shaving razor , Susie realizes she never escaped the den and was murdered by Harvey . Screaming , she is pulled into the `` In - Between '' , that is neither Heaven nor Earth . From there , Susie watches over her loved ones , unable to let go despite the urging of her new afterlife friend , Holly . </P> <P> Investigating Susie 's disappearance with Detective Fenerman , Jack thinks Susie was murdered by someone she knew . He researches neighbors and comes to think Harvey is the killer . Fenerman is unable to find any evidence pinpointing Harvey as a suspect , as Harvey cleaned up . Susie 's sister , Lindsey , agrees with Jack 's suspicions , but their casework takes a toll on Abigail , and Jack invites Abigail 's alcoholic mother , Lynn , to move in with them . Feeling alienated from her husband , Abigail leaves for California . Susie , in her afterlife , learns that Harvey , who has now targeted Lindsey as his next victim , has murdered six other girls , including Holly , and that he stuffed Susie 's body into a safe in his basement . </P> <P> One night , Jack , carrying a bat , trails Harvey into the cornfield . However , Jack accidentally stumbles across Susie 's friend , Clarissa . Her boyfriend , who mistakenly thinks his girlfriend is being assaulted , nearly bludgeons Jack to death as Harvey watches from a hiding spot . As Jack recuperates , Lindsey breaks into Harvey 's house looking for evidence that he killed Susie . Upstairs , she finds a notebook containing a sketch of the den , a lock of Susie 's hair , and news articles about Susie 's disappearance . Harvey returns home and almost catches Lindsey in his house , but she escapes and rushes home to discover that her mother has returned . Not wishing to spoil her parents ' reunion , she gives the book to her grandmother , who contacts the police . Harvey has already fled , having seen Lindsey running from his home -- he takes the safe containing Susie 's remains with him . </P> <P> Susie 's afterlife begins expanding into a larger heaven , and she is greeted by Harvey 's other victims -- now showing nine , including Susie . She resists Holly 's urging to enter Heaven along with the others , claiming she has one final thing to do . Meanwhile , Susie 's classmates Ruth and Ray are present when Harvey drives up to dispose of the safe at a sinkhole dump site . Susie returns to Earth and enters Ruth 's body , causing Ruth to faint . Ray rushes to Ruth 's aid only to realize she has become Susie . They kiss , completing Susie 's last wish , and she returns to Heaven . Meanwhile Harvey dumps the safe in a sinkhole , leaving it to disappear in the muddy water as he drives away . </P> <P> Sometime later , Harvey meets a young woman outside a diner and offers her a ride , but she rejects him and leaves . A large icicle falls from an overhead branch , hitting Harvey on the shoulder . He loses his balance on the ice and falls backward over a cliff to his death . Time passes , and Susie sees that her family is healing , which Susie refers to as `` the lovely bones '' that grew around her absence . As the film concludes , Susie finally enters Heaven , telling the audience : `` My name is Salmon , like the fish ; first name Susie . I was 14 years old when I was murdered on December 6 , 1973 . I was here for a moment and then I was gone . I wish you all a long and happy life . '' </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Saoirse Ronan as Susie Salmon , the main character and narrator . She is a 14 - year - old girl who is killed by her neighbor . Ronan was 13 years old at the time of her casting and filming . Ronan and her family were originally reluctant for Ronan to accept the role because of the film 's subject matter , but agreed after meeting with Jackson . <Ul> <Li> Evelyn Lennon as Susie ( Age 3 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Stanley Tucci as George Harvey , a serial killer who murders Susie . Tucci stated that he had researched his role by watching documentaries and reading books by criminal profiler John E. Douglas about catching serial killers . Tucci stated that his wife , Kate , had strongly urged him not to accept his role in the film because she felt , after reading the novel , that the subject matter was `` too harrowing . '' </Li> <\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Stanley Tucci" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1702, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n</P> <P> The bank has over 50,000 employees ( as of 31 March 2016 ) . The bank incurred ₹ 26.7 billion ( US $410 million ) on employee benefits during the FY 2012 -- 13 . The average age of an Axis Bank employee is 29 years . The attrition rate in Axis Bank is approx. 9 % per year . </P> <H2> Operations ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Indian business ( edit ) </H3> <P> As of 12 Aug 2016 , the bank had a network of 3,120 branches and extension counters and 12,922 ATMs . Axis Bank has the largest ATM network among private banks in India and it operates an ATM at one of the world 's highest sites at Thegu , Sikkim at a height of 4,023 meters ( 13,200 ft ) above sea level . </P> <P> Bank is having branches in India in the following States / UTs </P> <Ul> <Li> Andaman And Nicobar Island </Li> <Li> Andhra Pradesh </Li> <Li> Arunachal Pradesh </Li> <Li> Assam </Li> <Li> Bihar </Li> <Li> Chandigarh </Li> <Li> Chhattisgarh </Li> <Li> Dadra And Nagar Haveli </Li> <Li> Daman And Diu </Li> <Li> Delhi </Li> <Li> Goa </Li> <Li> Gujarat </Li> <Li> Haryana </Li> <Li> Himachal Pradesh </Li> <Li> Jammu And Kashmir </Li> <Li> Jharkhand </Li> <Li> Karnataka </Li> <Li> Kerala </Li> <Li> Madhya Pradesh </Li> <Li> Maharashtra </Li> <Li> Manipur </Li> <Li> Meghalaya </Li> <Li> Mizoram </Li> <Li> Nagaland </Li> <Li> Odisha </Li> <Li> Puducherry </Li> <Li> Punjab </Li> <Li> Rajasthan </Li> <Li> Sikkim </Li> <Li> Tamil Nadu </Li> <Li> Telangana </Li> <Li> Tripura </Li> <Li> Uttar Pradesh </Li> <Li> Uttarakhand </Li> <Li> West Bengal </Li> </Ul> <H3> International business ( edit ) </H3> <P> The Bank has nine international offices with branches at Singapore , Hong Kong , Dubai ( at the DIFC ) , Shanghai , Colombo and representative offices at Dhaka , Dubai and Abu Dhabi , which focus on corporate lending , trade finance , syndication , investment banking and liability businesses . In addition to the above , the Bank has a presence in UK with its wholly owned subsidiary Axis Bank UK Limited . </P> <H2> Services ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Retail banking ( edit ) </H3> <P> In the retail category , the bank offers services such as lending to individuals / small businesses subject to the orientation , product and granularity criterion , along with liability products , card services , Internet banking , automated teller machines ( ATM ) services , depository , financial advisory services , and Non-resident Indian ( NRI ) services . Axis bank is a participant in RBI 's NEFT enabled participating banks list . </P> <H3> Corporate banking ( edit ) </H3> <P> Credit : The Bank offers various loan and fee - based products and services to Large and Mid-corporate customers and Small and Medium Enterprise ( SME ) businesses . These products and services include cash credit facilities , demand and short - term loans , project finance , export credit , factoring , channel financing , structured products , discounting of bills , documentary credits , guarantees , foreign exchange and derivative products . Liability products including current accounts , certificates and deposits and time deposits are also offered to large and mid-corporate segments . </P> <P> Transaction Banking : Formed in April 2015 , TxB provides integrated products and services to customers in areas of current accounts , cash management services , capital market services , trade , foreign exchange and derivatives , cross-border trade and correspondent banking services and tax collections on behalf of the Government and various State Governments in India . </P> <P> Treasury : The Treasury manages the funding position of the Bank and also manages and maintains its regulatory reserve requirements . It invests in sovereign and corporate debt instruments and engages in proprietary trading in equity and fixed income securities , foreign exchange , currency futures and options . It also invests in commercial papers , mutual funds and floating rate instruments as part of the management of short - term surplus liquidity . In addition , it also offers a wide range of treasury products and services to corporate customers . </P> <P> Syndication : The Bank also provides services of placement and syndication in the form of local currency bonds , rupee and foreign term loans and external commercial borrowings . </P> <P> Investment Banking and Trustee Services : The Bank provides investment banking and trusteeship services through its owned subsidiaries . Axis Capital Limited provides investment banking services relating to equity capital markets , institutional stock broking besides M&A advisory . Axis Trustee Services Limited is engaged in trusteeship activities , acting as debenture trustee and as trustee to various securitization trusts . </P> <H3> International banking ( edit ) </H3> <P> The Bank continues to offer corporate banking , trade finance , treasury and risk management solutions through the branches at Singapore , Hong Kong , DIFC , Shanghai and Colombo , and also retail liability products from its branches at Hong Kong and Colombo . The representative office at Dhaka was inaugurated during the current financial year. Through the Representative Office at Dhaka . </P> <H2> Controversies related to ethics ( edit ) </H2> <H3> 2016 Demonetisation related money laundering ( edit ) </H3> <P> Following the 2016 Indian Banknote Demonetisation , a number of Axis Bank employees were arrested for facilitating money laundering activities . Some media outlets highlighted the disproportionate amount of cases involving the bank , and claimed that the bank 's aggressive performance targets and internal culture fostered such activities and that the blame does not lie solely in the hands of arrested employees . </P> <H3> Operation red spider ( edit ) </H3> <P> An Indian online magazine conducted a sting operation which was publicised along with 2013 videos evidence sh\n\nQuestion:\nhow many branch of axis bank in india\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "3,120" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1702, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow many branch of axis bank in india\n\nDocument:\n</P> <P> The bank has over 50,000 employees ( as of 31 March 2016 ) . The bank incurred ₹ 26.7 billion ( US $410 million ) on employee benefits during the FY 2012 -- 13 . The average age of an Axis Bank employee is 29 years . The attrition rate in Axis Bank is approx. 9 % per year . </P> <H2> Operations ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Indian business ( edit ) </H3> <P> As of 12 Aug 2016 , the bank had a network of 3,120 branches and extension counters and 12,922 ATMs . Axis Bank has the largest ATM network among private banks in India and it operates an ATM at one of the world 's highest sites at Thegu , Sikkim at a height of 4,023 meters ( 13,200 ft ) above sea level . </P> <P> Bank is having branches in India in the following States / UTs </P> <Ul> <Li> Andaman And Nicobar Island </Li> <Li> Andhra Pradesh </Li> <Li> Arunachal Pradesh </Li> <Li> Assam </Li> <Li> Bihar </Li> <Li> Chandigarh </Li> <Li> Chhattisgarh </Li> <Li> Dadra And Nagar Haveli </Li> <Li> Daman And Diu </Li> <Li> Delhi </Li> <Li> Goa </Li> <Li> Gujarat </Li> <Li> Haryana </Li> <Li> Himachal Pradesh </Li> <Li> Jammu And Kashmir </Li> <Li> Jharkhand </Li> <Li> Karnataka </Li> <Li> Kerala </Li> <Li> Madhya Pradesh </Li> <Li> Maharashtra </Li> <Li> Manipur </Li> <Li> Meghalaya </Li> <Li> Mizoram </Li> <Li> Nagaland </Li> <Li> Odisha </Li> <Li> Puducherry </Li> <Li> Punjab </Li> <Li> Rajasthan </Li> <Li> Sikkim </Li> <Li> Tamil Nadu </Li> <Li> Telangana </Li> <Li> Tripura </Li> <Li> Uttar Pradesh </Li> <Li> Uttarakhand </Li> <Li> West Bengal </Li> </Ul> <H3> International business ( edit ) </H3> <P> The Bank has nine international offices with branches at Singapore , Hong Kong , Dubai ( at the DIFC ) , Shanghai , Colombo and representative offices at Dhaka , Dubai and Abu Dhabi , which focus on corporate lending , trade finance , syndication , investment banking and liability businesses . In addition to the above , the Bank has a presence in UK with its wholly owned subsidiary Axis Bank UK Limited . </P> <H2> Services ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Retail banking ( edit ) </H3> <P> In the retail category , the bank offers services such as lending to individuals / small businesses subject to the orientation , product and granularity criterion , along with liability products , card services , Internet banking , automated teller machines ( ATM ) services , depository , financial advisory services , and Non-resident Indian ( NRI ) services . Axis bank is a participant in RBI 's NEFT enabled participating banks list . </P> <H3> Corporate banking ( edit ) </H3> <P> Credit : The Bank offers various loan and fee - based products and services to Large and Mid-corporate customers and Small and Medium Enterprise ( SME ) businesses . These products and services include cash credit facilities , demand and short - term loans , project finance , export credit , factoring , channel financing , structured products , discounting of bills , documentary credits , guarantees , foreign exchange and derivative products . Liability products including current accounts , certificates and deposits and time deposits are also offered to large and mid-corporate segments . </P> <P> Transaction Banking : Formed in April 2015 , TxB provides integrated products and services to customers in areas of current accounts , cash management services , capital market services , trade , foreign exchange and derivatives , cross-border trade and correspondent banking services and tax collections on behalf of the Government and various State Governments in India . </P> <P> Treasury : The Treasury manages the funding position of the Bank and also manages and maintains its regulatory reserve requirements . It invests in sovereign and corporate debt instruments and engages in proprietary trading in equity and fixed income securities , foreign exchange , currency futures and options . It also invests in commercial papers , mutual funds and floating rate instruments as part of the management of short - term surplus liquidity . In addition , it also offers a wide range of treasury products and services to corporate customers . </P> <P> Syndication : The Bank also provides services of placement and syndication in the form of local currency bonds , rupee and foreign term loans and external commercial borrowings . </P> <P> Investment Banking and Trustee Services : The Bank provides investment banking and trusteeship services through its owned subsidiaries . Axis Capital Limited provides investment banking services relating to equity capital markets , institutional stock broking besides M&A advisory . Axis Trustee Services Limited is engaged in trusteeship activities , acting as debenture trustee and as trustee to various securitization trusts . </P> <H3> International banking ( edit ) </H3> <P> The Bank continues to offer corporate banking , trade finance , treasury and risk management solutions through the branches at Singapore , Hong Kong , DIFC , Shanghai and Colombo , and also retail liability products from its branches at Hong Kong and Colombo . The representative office at Dhaka was inaugurated during the current financial year. Through the Representative Office at Dhaka . </P> <H2> Controversies related to ethics ( edit ) </H2> <H3> 2016 Demonetisation related money laundering ( edit ) </H3> <P> Following the 2016 Indian Banknote Demonetisation , a number of Axis Bank employees were arrested for facilitating money laundering activities . Some media outlets highlighted the disproportionate amount of cases involving the bank , and claimed that the bank 's aggressive performance targets and internal culture fostered such activities and that the blame does not lie solely in the hands of arrested employees . </P> <H3> Operation red spider ( edit ) </H3> <P> An Indian online magazine conducted a sting operation which was publicised along with 2013 videos evidence sh\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "3,120" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1770, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nncy card . </P> <P> In 2005 , UTI bank got listed on London Stock Exchange . </P> <P> UTI Bank opened its first overseas branch in 2006 Singapore . That same year it opened a representative office in Shanghai , China . UTI Bank opened a branch in the Dubai International Financial Centre in 2007 . That same year it began branch operations in Hong Kong . In 2008 it opened a representative office in Dubai . </P> <P> With effect from July 30 , 2007 , UTI Bank changed its name to Axis Bank . </P> <P> Axis Bank opened a branch in Colombo in October 2011 , as a Licensed Commercial Bank supervised by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka . Also in 2011 , Axis Bank opened a representative offices in Abu Dhabi . In 2011 , Axis bank inaugurated Axis House , its new corporate office in Worli , Mumbai . </P> <P> In 2013 , Axis Bank 's subsidiary , Axis Bank UK commenced banking operations . Axis Bank UK has a branch in London . </P> <P> Deepika Padukone , a Mumbai Film Industry ( a.k.a. Bollywood ) actress is the brand ambassador of Axis Bank . </P> <P> In 2015 , Axis Bank opens its representative office in Dhaka . </P> <P> The bank has over 50,000 employees ( as of 31 March 2016 ) . The bank incurred ₹ 26.7 billion ( US $410 million ) on employee benefits during the FY 2012 -- 13 . The average age of an Axis Bank employee is 29 years . The attrition rate in Axis Bank is approx. 9 % per year . </P> <H2> Operations ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Indian business ( edit ) </H3> <P> As of 12 Aug 2016 , the bank had a network of 3,120 branches and extension counters and 12,922 ATMs . Axis Bank has the largest ATM network among private banks in India and it operates an ATM at one of the world 's highest sites at Thegu , Sikkim at a height of 4,023 meters ( 13,200 ft ) above sea level . </P> <P> Bank is having branches in India in the following States / UTs </P> <Ul> <Li> Andaman And Nicobar Island </Li> <Li> Andhra Pradesh </Li> <Li> Arunachal Pradesh </Li> <Li> Assam </Li> <Li> Bihar </Li> <Li> Chandigarh </Li> <Li> Chhattisgarh </Li> <Li> Dadra And Nagar Haveli </Li> <Li> Daman And Diu </Li> <Li> Delhi </Li> <Li> Goa </Li> <Li> Gujarat </Li> <Li> Haryana </Li> <Li> Himachal Pradesh </Li> <Li> Jammu And Kashmir </Li> <Li> Jharkhand </Li> <Li> Karnataka </Li> <Li> Kerala </Li> <Li> Madhya Pradesh </Li> <Li> Maharashtra </Li> <Li> Manipur </Li> <Li> Meghalaya </Li> <Li> Mizoram </Li> <Li> Nagaland </Li> <Li> Odisha </Li> <Li> Puducherry </Li> <Li> Punjab </Li> <Li> Rajasthan </Li> <Li> Sikkim </Li> <Li> Tamil Nadu </Li> <Li> Telangana </Li> <Li> Tripura </Li> <Li> Uttar Pradesh </Li> <Li> Uttarakhand </Li> <Li> West Bengal </Li> </Ul> <H3> International business ( edit ) </H3> <P> The Bank has nine international offices with branches at Singapore , Hong Kong , Dubai ( at the DIFC ) , Shanghai , Colombo and representative offices at Dhaka , Dubai and Abu Dhabi , which focus on corporate lending , trade finance , syndication , investment banking and liability businesses . In addition to the above , the Bank has a presence in UK with its wholly owned subsidiary Axis Bank UK Limited . </P> <H2> Services ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Retail banking ( edit ) </H3> <P> In the retail category , the bank offers services such as lending to individuals / small businesses subject to the orientation , product and granularity criterion , along with liability products , card services , Internet banking , automated teller machines ( ATM ) services , depository , financial advisory services , and Non-resident Indian ( NRI ) services . Axis bank is a participant in RBI 's NEFT enabled participating banks list . </P> <H3> Corporate banking ( edit ) </H3> <P> Credit : The Bank offers various loan and fee - based products and services to Large and Mid-corporate customers and Small and Medium Enterprise ( SME ) businesses . These products and services include cash credit facilities , demand and short - term loans , project finance , export credit , factoring , channel financing , structured products , discounting of bills , documentary credits , guarantees , foreign exchange and derivative products . Liability products including current accounts , certificates and deposits and time deposits are also offered to large and mid-corporate segments . </P> <P> Transaction Banking : Formed in April 2015 , TxB provides integrated products and services to customers in areas of current accounts , cash management services , capital market services , trade , foreign exchange and derivatives , cross-border trade and correspondent banking services and tax collections on behalf of the Government and various State Governments in India . </P> <P> Treasury : The Treasury manages the funding position of the Bank and also manages and maintains its regulatory reserve requirements . It invests in sovereign and corporate debt instruments and engages in proprietary trading in equity and fixed income securities , foreign exchange , currency futures and options . It also invests in commercial papers , mutual funds and floating rate instruments as part of the management of short - term surplus liquidity . In addition , it also offers a wide range of treasury products and services to corporate customers . </P> <P> Syndication : The Bank also provides services of placement and syndication in the form of local currency bonds , rupee and foreign term loans and external commercial borrowings . </P> <P> Investment Banking and Trustee Services : The Bank provides investment banking and trusteeship services through its owned subsidiaries . Axis Capital Limited provides investment banking services relating to equity capital markets , institutional stock broking besides M&A advisory . Axis Trustee Services Limited is engaged in trusteeship activities , acting as debenture trustee and as trustee to various securitization trusts . </P> <H3> International banking \n\nQuestion:\nhow many branch of axis bank in india\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "3,120" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1770, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow many branch of axis bank in india\n\nDocument:\nncy card . </P> <P> In 2005 , UTI bank got listed on London Stock Exchange . </P> <P> UTI Bank opened its first overseas branch in 2006 Singapore . That same year it opened a representative office in Shanghai , China . UTI Bank opened a branch in the Dubai International Financial Centre in 2007 . That same year it began branch operations in Hong Kong . In 2008 it opened a representative office in Dubai . </P> <P> With effect from July 30 , 2007 , UTI Bank changed its name to Axis Bank . </P> <P> Axis Bank opened a branch in Colombo in October 2011 , as a Licensed Commercial Bank supervised by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka . Also in 2011 , Axis Bank opened a representative offices in Abu Dhabi . In 2011 , Axis bank inaugurated Axis House , its new corporate office in Worli , Mumbai . </P> <P> In 2013 , Axis Bank 's subsidiary , Axis Bank UK commenced banking operations . Axis Bank UK has a branch in London . </P> <P> Deepika Padukone , a Mumbai Film Industry ( a.k.a. Bollywood ) actress is the brand ambassador of Axis Bank . </P> <P> In 2015 , Axis Bank opens its representative office in Dhaka . </P> <P> The bank has over 50,000 employees ( as of 31 March 2016 ) . The bank incurred ₹ 26.7 billion ( US $410 million ) on employee benefits during the FY 2012 -- 13 . The average age of an Axis Bank employee is 29 years . The attrition rate in Axis Bank is approx. 9 % per year . </P> <H2> Operations ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Indian business ( edit ) </H3> <P> As of 12 Aug 2016 , the bank had a network of 3,120 branches and extension counters and 12,922 ATMs . Axis Bank has the largest ATM network among private banks in India and it operates an ATM at one of the world 's highest sites at Thegu , Sikkim at a height of 4,023 meters ( 13,200 ft ) above sea level . </P> <P> Bank is having branches in India in the following States / UTs </P> <Ul> <Li> Andaman And Nicobar Island </Li> <Li> Andhra Pradesh </Li> <Li> Arunachal Pradesh </Li> <Li> Assam </Li> <Li> Bihar </Li> <Li> Chandigarh </Li> <Li> Chhattisgarh </Li> <Li> Dadra And Nagar Haveli </Li> <Li> Daman And Diu </Li> <Li> Delhi </Li> <Li> Goa </Li> <Li> Gujarat </Li> <Li> Haryana </Li> <Li> Himachal Pradesh </Li> <Li> Jammu And Kashmir </Li> <Li> Jharkhand </Li> <Li> Karnataka </Li> <Li> Kerala </Li> <Li> Madhya Pradesh </Li> <Li> Maharashtra </Li> <Li> Manipur </Li> <Li> Meghalaya </Li> <Li> Mizoram </Li> <Li> Nagaland </Li> <Li> Odisha </Li> <Li> Puducherry </Li> <Li> Punjab </Li> <Li> Rajasthan </Li> <Li> Sikkim </Li> <Li> Tamil Nadu </Li> <Li> Telangana </Li> <Li> Tripura </Li> <Li> Uttar Pradesh </Li> <Li> Uttarakhand </Li> <Li> West Bengal </Li> </Ul> <H3> International business ( edit ) </H3> <P> The Bank has nine international offices with branches at Singapore , Hong Kong , Dubai ( at the DIFC ) , Shanghai , Colombo and representative offices at Dhaka , Dubai and Abu Dhabi , which focus on corporate lending , trade finance , syndication , investment banking and liability businesses . In addition to the above , the Bank has a presence in UK with its wholly owned subsidiary Axis Bank UK Limited . </P> <H2> Services ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Retail banking ( edit ) </H3> <P> In the retail category , the bank offers services such as lending to individuals / small businesses subject to the orientation , product and granularity criterion , along with liability products , card services , Internet banking , automated teller machines ( ATM ) services , depository , financial advisory services , and Non-resident Indian ( NRI ) services . Axis bank is a participant in RBI 's NEFT enabled participating banks list . </P> <H3> Corporate banking ( edit ) </H3> <P> Credit : The Bank offers various loan and fee - based products and services to Large and Mid-corporate customers and Small and Medium Enterprise ( SME ) businesses . These products and services include cash credit facilities , demand and short - term loans , project finance , export credit , factoring , channel financing , structured products , discounting of bills , documentary credits , guarantees , foreign exchange and derivative products . Liability products including current accounts , certificates and deposits and time deposits are also offered to large and mid-corporate segments . </P> <P> Transaction Banking : Formed in April 2015 , TxB provides integrated products and services to customers in areas of current accounts , cash management services , capital market services , trade , foreign exchange and derivatives , cross-border trade and correspondent banking services and tax collections on behalf of the Government and various State Governments in India . </P> <P> Treasury : The Treasury manages the funding position of the Bank and also manages and maintains its regulatory reserve requirements . It invests in sovereign and corporate debt instruments and engages in proprietary trading in equity and fixed income securities , foreign exchange , currency futures and options . It also invests in commercial papers , mutual funds and floating rate instruments as part of the management of short - term surplus liquidity . In addition , it also offers a wide range of treasury products and services to corporate customers . </P> <P> Syndication : The Bank also provides services of placement and syndication in the form of local currency bonds , rupee and foreign term loans and external commercial borrowings . </P> <P> Investment Banking and Trustee Services : The Bank provides investment banking and trusteeship services through its owned subsidiaries . Axis Capital Limited provides investment banking services relating to equity capital markets , institutional stock broking besides M&A advisory . Axis Trustee Services Limited is engaged in trusteeship activities , acting as debenture trustee and as trustee to various securitization trusts . </P> <H3> International banking \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "3,120" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2135, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nn ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Products </Th> <Td> <P> Credit cards , consumer banking , corporate banking , finance and insurance , investment banking , mortgage loans , private banking , private equity , wealth management </P> ( area served ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Revenue </Th> <Td> ₹ 414.0925 billion ( US $6.3 billion ) ( 2016 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Net income </Th> <Td> ₹ 83.5759 billion ( US $1.3 billion ) ( 2016 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total assets </Th> <Td> ₹ 6.01467 trillion ( US $92 billion ) ( 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total equity </Th> <Td> ₹ 4.7657 billion ( US $73 million ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Number of employees </Th> <Td> 56,086 ( March 2016 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> www.axisbank.com </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Axis Bank Ltd is the third largest of the private - sector banks in India offering a comprehensive suite of financial products . The bank has its head office in Mumbai and Registered office in Ahmedabad . It has 3304 branches , 14,003 ATMs , and nine international offices . The bank employs over 55,000 people and had a market capitalization of ₹ 1.28 trillion ( US $20 billion ) ( as on March 31 , 2017 ) . It offers the entire spectrum of financial services large and mid-size corporates , SME , and retail businesses . </P> <P> As of 30 Jun. 2016 , 30.81 % shares are owned by promoters & promoter group ( United India Insurance Company Limited , Oriental Insurance Company Limited , National Insurance Company Limited , New India Assurance Company Ltd , GIC , LIC & UTI ) . Remaining 69.19 % shares are owned by Mutual Funds Institutions , FIIs , Financial Institutions ( banks ) , Insurance companies , corporate bodies & individual investors among others . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History </Li> <Li> 2 Operations <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Indian Business </Li> <Li> 2.2 International Business </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Services <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Retail Banking </Li> <Li> 3.2 Corporate Banking </Li> <Li> 3.3 International Banking </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Controversies related to Ethics <Ul> <Li> 4.1 2016 Demonetisation related Money Laundering </Li> <Li> 4.2 Operation Red Spider </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Initiatives <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Axis Pay </Li> <Li> 5.2 Ping Pay </Li> <Li> 5.3 Augmented reality </Li> <Li> 5.4 Axis Thought Factory </Li> <Li> 5.5 Insta Personal Loan </Li> <Li> 5.6 Locker booking </Li> <Li> 5.7 Microfinance Institutions ( MFI ) Lending </Li> <Li> 5.8 Multicurrency Forex cards </Li> <Li> 5.9 Asha home loans </Li> <Li> 5.10 ISIC Forex card </Li> <Li> 5.11 eKYC </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Subsidiaries </Li> <Li> 7 Awards and recognitions <Ul> <Li> 7.1 2010 </Li> <Li> 7.2 2011 </Li> <Li> 7.3 2012 </Li> <Li> 7.4 2013 </Li> <Li> 7.5 2014 </Li> <Li> 7.6 2015 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8 Listing and shareholding </Li> <Li> 9 References </Li> <Li> 10 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <P> UTI Bank opened its registered office in Ahmedabad and corporate office in Mumbai in December 1993 . The first branch was inaugurated on 2 April 1994 in Ahmedabad by Dr. Manmohan Singh , the Finance Minister of India . UTI Bank began its operations in 1993 , after the Government of India allowed new private banks to be established . The Bank was promoted in 1993 jointly by the Administrator of the Unit Trust of India ( UTI - I ) , Life Insurance Corporation of India ( LIC ) , General Insurance Corporation , National Insurance Company , The New India Assurance Company , The Oriental Insurance Corporation and United India Insurance Company . </P> <P> In 2001 UTI Bank agreed to merge with and amalgamate Global Trust Bank , but the Reserve Bank of India ( RBI ) withheld approval and nothing came of this . In 2004 the RBI put Global Trust into moratorium and supervised its merger into Oriental Bank of Commerce . </P> <P> In 2003 UTI Bank became the first Indian bank to launch the travel currency card . </P> <P> In 2005 , UTI bank got listed on London Stock Exchange . </P> <P> UTI Bank opened its first overseas branch in 2006 Singapore . That same year it opened a representative office in Shanghai , China . UTI Bank opened a branch in the Dubai International Financial Centre in 2007 . That same year it began branch operations in Hong Kong . In 2008 it opened a representative office in Dubai . </P> <P> With effect from July 30 , 2007 , UTI Bank changed its name to Axis Bank . </P> <P> Axis Bank opened a branch in Colombo in October 2011 , as a Licensed Commercial Bank supervised by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka . Also in 2011 , Axis Bank opened a representative offices in Abu Dhabi . In 2011 , Axis bank inaugurated Axis House , its new corporate office in Worli , Mumbai . </P> <P> In 2013 , Axis Bank 's subsidiary , Axis Bank UK commenced banking operations . Axis Bank UK has a branch in London . </P> <P> Deepika Padukone , a Mumbai Film Industry ( a.k.a. Bollywood ) actress is the brand ambassador of Axis Bank . </P> <P> In 2015 , Axis Bank opens its representative office in Dhaka . </P> <P> The bank has over 50,000 employees ( as of 31 March 2016 ) . The bank incurred ₹ 26.7 billion ( US $410 million ) on employee benefits during the FY 2012 -- 13 . The average age of an Axis Bank employee is 29 years . The attrition rate in Axis Bank is approx. 9 % per year . </P> <H2> Operations ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Indian business ( edit ) </H3> <P> As of 12 Aug 2016 , the bank had a network of 3,120 branches and extension counters and 12,922 ATMs . Axis Bank has the largest ATM network among private banks in India and it operates an ATM at one of the world 's highest sites at Thegu , Sikkim at a height of 4,023 meters ( 13,200 ft ) above sea level . </P> <P> Bank is having branches in India in the following States / UTs </P> <Ul> <Li> Andaman And Nicobar Island </Li> <Li> Andhra Pradesh </Li> <Li> Arunachal Pradesh </Li> <\n\nQuestion:\nhow many branch of axis bank in india\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "3,120" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2135, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow many branch of axis bank in india\n\nDocument:\nn ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Products </Th> <Td> <P> Credit cards , consumer banking , corporate banking , finance and insurance , investment banking , mortgage loans , private banking , private equity , wealth management </P> ( area served ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Revenue </Th> <Td> ₹ 414.0925 billion ( US $6.3 billion ) ( 2016 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Net income </Th> <Td> ₹ 83.5759 billion ( US $1.3 billion ) ( 2016 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total assets </Th> <Td> ₹ 6.01467 trillion ( US $92 billion ) ( 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total equity </Th> <Td> ₹ 4.7657 billion ( US $73 million ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Number of employees </Th> <Td> 56,086 ( March 2016 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> www.axisbank.com </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Axis Bank Ltd is the third largest of the private - sector banks in India offering a comprehensive suite of financial products . The bank has its head office in Mumbai and Registered office in Ahmedabad . It has 3304 branches , 14,003 ATMs , and nine international offices . The bank employs over 55,000 people and had a market capitalization of ₹ 1.28 trillion ( US $20 billion ) ( as on March 31 , 2017 ) . It offers the entire spectrum of financial services large and mid-size corporates , SME , and retail businesses . </P> <P> As of 30 Jun. 2016 , 30.81 % shares are owned by promoters & promoter group ( United India Insurance Company Limited , Oriental Insurance Company Limited , National Insurance Company Limited , New India Assurance Company Ltd , GIC , LIC & UTI ) . Remaining 69.19 % shares are owned by Mutual Funds Institutions , FIIs , Financial Institutions ( banks ) , Insurance companies , corporate bodies & individual investors among others . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History </Li> <Li> 2 Operations <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Indian Business </Li> <Li> 2.2 International Business </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Services <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Retail Banking </Li> <Li> 3.2 Corporate Banking </Li> <Li> 3.3 International Banking </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Controversies related to Ethics <Ul> <Li> 4.1 2016 Demonetisation related Money Laundering </Li> <Li> 4.2 Operation Red Spider </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Initiatives <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Axis Pay </Li> <Li> 5.2 Ping Pay </Li> <Li> 5.3 Augmented reality </Li> <Li> 5.4 Axis Thought Factory </Li> <Li> 5.5 Insta Personal Loan </Li> <Li> 5.6 Locker booking </Li> <Li> 5.7 Microfinance Institutions ( MFI ) Lending </Li> <Li> 5.8 Multicurrency Forex cards </Li> <Li> 5.9 Asha home loans </Li> <Li> 5.10 ISIC Forex card </Li> <Li> 5.11 eKYC </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Subsidiaries </Li> <Li> 7 Awards and recognitions <Ul> <Li> 7.1 2010 </Li> <Li> 7.2 2011 </Li> <Li> 7.3 2012 </Li> <Li> 7.4 2013 </Li> <Li> 7.5 2014 </Li> <Li> 7.6 2015 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8 Listing and shareholding </Li> <Li> 9 References </Li> <Li> 10 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <P> UTI Bank opened its registered office in Ahmedabad and corporate office in Mumbai in December 1993 . The first branch was inaugurated on 2 April 1994 in Ahmedabad by Dr. Manmohan Singh , the Finance Minister of India . UTI Bank began its operations in 1993 , after the Government of India allowed new private banks to be established . The Bank was promoted in 1993 jointly by the Administrator of the Unit Trust of India ( UTI - I ) , Life Insurance Corporation of India ( LIC ) , General Insurance Corporation , National Insurance Company , The New India Assurance Company , The Oriental Insurance Corporation and United India Insurance Company . </P> <P> In 2001 UTI Bank agreed to merge with and amalgamate Global Trust Bank , but the Reserve Bank of India ( RBI ) withheld approval and nothing came of this . In 2004 the RBI put Global Trust into moratorium and supervised its merger into Oriental Bank of Commerce . </P> <P> In 2003 UTI Bank became the first Indian bank to launch the travel currency card . </P> <P> In 2005 , UTI bank got listed on London Stock Exchange . </P> <P> UTI Bank opened its first overseas branch in 2006 Singapore . That same year it opened a representative office in Shanghai , China . UTI Bank opened a branch in the Dubai International Financial Centre in 2007 . That same year it began branch operations in Hong Kong . In 2008 it opened a representative office in Dubai . </P> <P> With effect from July 30 , 2007 , UTI Bank changed its name to Axis Bank . </P> <P> Axis Bank opened a branch in Colombo in October 2011 , as a Licensed Commercial Bank supervised by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka . Also in 2011 , Axis Bank opened a representative offices in Abu Dhabi . In 2011 , Axis bank inaugurated Axis House , its new corporate office in Worli , Mumbai . </P> <P> In 2013 , Axis Bank 's subsidiary , Axis Bank UK commenced banking operations . Axis Bank UK has a branch in London . </P> <P> Deepika Padukone , a Mumbai Film Industry ( a.k.a. Bollywood ) actress is the brand ambassador of Axis Bank . </P> <P> In 2015 , Axis Bank opens its representative office in Dhaka . </P> <P> The bank has over 50,000 employees ( as of 31 March 2016 ) . The bank incurred ₹ 26.7 billion ( US $410 million ) on employee benefits during the FY 2012 -- 13 . The average age of an Axis Bank employee is 29 years . The attrition rate in Axis Bank is approx. 9 % per year . </P> <H2> Operations ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Indian business ( edit ) </H3> <P> As of 12 Aug 2016 , the bank had a network of 3,120 branches and extension counters and 12,922 ATMs . Axis Bank has the largest ATM network among private banks in India and it operates an ATM at one of the world 's highest sites at Thegu , Sikkim at a height of 4,023 meters ( 13,200 ft ) above sea level . </P> <P> Bank is having branches in India in the following States / UTs </P> <Ul> <Li> Andaman And Nicobar Island </Li> <Li> Andhra Pradesh </Li> <Li> Arunachal Pradesh </Li> <\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "3,120" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1686, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nirborne units of the British Army ( which are no longer part of the AAC ) . Today , there are eight regiments ( 7 Regular Army and 1 Reserve ) of the AAC as well as four Independent Flights and two Independent Squadrons deployed in support of British Army operations across the world . They are located in Britain , Brunei , Canada , and Germany . Some AAC squadrons provide the offensive and air assault elements of 16 Air Assault Brigade through Joint Helicopter Command . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History <Ul> <Li> 1.1 First formation : 1942 -- 1949 </Li> <Li> 1.2 Second formation : 1957 -- present <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 Cold War </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 War on Terror </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Today <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Personnel </Li> <Li> 2.2 Mascot </Li> <Li> 2.3 Aircraft </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Structure <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Regiments </Li> <Li> 3.2 Joint Special Forces Aviation Wing </Li> <Li> 3.3 Independent units </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Former units </Li> <Li> 5 Future <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Training </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Battle honours </Li> <Li> 7 Order of precedence </Li> <Li> 8 See also </Li> <Li> 9 References </Li> <Li> 10 Bibliography </Li> <Li> 11 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <H3> First formation : 1942 -- 1949 ( edit ) </H3> See also : Royal Flying Corps <P> The British Army first took to the sky during the 19th century with the use of observation balloons . In 1911 the Air Battalion of the Royal Engineers was the first heavier - than - air British military aviation unit . The following year , the Battalion was expanded into the Military Wing of the Royal Flying Corps which saw action throughout most of the First World War until 1 April 1918 , when it was merged with the Royal Naval Air Service to form the Royal Air Force . </P> <P> Between the wars , the Army used RAF co-operation squadrons . </P> <P> At the beginning of the Second World War , Royal Artillery officers , with the assistance of RAF technicians , flew Auster observation aircraft under RAF - owned Air Observation Post ( AOP ) Squadrons . Twelve such squadrons were raised -- three of which belonged to the RCAF -- and each performed vital duties in a wide array of missions in many theatres . </P> <P> Early in the war , Winston Churchill , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom , announced the establishment of a new branch of army aviation , the Army Air Corps , formed in 1942 . The corps initially comprised the Glider Pilot Regiment and the Parachute Battalions ( subsequently the Parachute Regiment ) , Air Landing Regiments , and the Air Observation Post Squadrons . In 1944 , the SAS Regiment was added to the Corps . </P> <P> One of their most successful exploits during the war was Operation Deadstick , including the attack on Pegasus Bridge , which occurred on 6 June 1944 , prior to the landings on Normandy . Once the three gliders landed , some roughly which incurred casualties , the pilots joined the glider - borne troops ( Ox & Bucks Light Infantry ) to act as infantry . The bridge was taken within ten minutes of the battle commencing and the men there withstood numerous attempts by the Germans to re-capture the location . They were soon reinforced and relieved by soldiers from Lord Lovat 's 1 Special Service Brigade , famously led by piper Bill Millin . It was subsequently further reinforced by units of the British 3rd Division . </P> <P> The AAC was broken up in 1949 , with the SAS returning to its independent status , while the Parachute Regiment and Glider Pilot Regiment came under the umbrella of the Glider Pilot and Parachute Corps . The pilots who had once flown the gliders soon had to transfer to flying powered aircraft , becoming part of the RAF Air Observation Post ( AOP ) Squadrons , several of which were manned by reserve personnel . </P> <H3> Second formation : 1957 -- present ( edit ) </H3> A Westland Lynx AH. 7 of the Army Air Corps ready to touch down on a desert road south of Basra Airport , Iraq , November 2003 <P> In 1957 the Glider Pilot and Parachute Corps was renamed to The Parachute Regiment , while the Glider Pilot Regiment and the Air Observation Squadrons amalgamated into a new unit , the Army Air Corps . </P> <P> From 1970 , nearly every army brigade had at least one Aviation Squadron that usually numbered twelve aircraft . The main rotor aircraft during the 1970s were the Westland Scout and Bell Sioux general purpose helicopters . The Sioux was replaced from 1973 by the Westland Gazelle used for Airborne recce , initially unarmed , they were converted to carry 68mm SNEB rocket pods in 1982 , during the Falklands War . The Scout was replaced from 1978 by the Westland Lynx , which was capable of carrying additional firepower in the form of door gunners . </P> <P> Basic rotary flying training was carried out on the Bell Sioux in the 1970s , the Westland Gazelle in the 1980s and 1990s and is currently conducted on the Eurocopter AS350 Squirrel . </P> <P> Fixed - wing types in AAC service have included the Auster AOP. 6 and AOP. 9 and DHC - 2 Beaver AL. 1 in the observation and liaison roles . Since 1989 , the AAC have operated a number of Britten - Norman Islander and Defender aircraft for surveillance and light transport duties . The corps operated the DHC - 1 Chipmunk T. 10 in the training role until its replacement by the Slingsby T67 Firefly in the 1990s . The Firefly was replaced by the Grob Tutor in 2010 . </P> Cold War ( edit ) <P> During the Cold War the majority of Army Air Corps units were based in Germany\n\nQuestion:\nwhere are apache helicopters based in the uk\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Britain" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1686, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhere are apache helicopters based in the uk\n\nDocument:\nirborne units of the British Army ( which are no longer part of the AAC ) . Today , there are eight regiments ( 7 Regular Army and 1 Reserve ) of the AAC as well as four Independent Flights and two Independent Squadrons deployed in support of British Army operations across the world . They are located in Britain , Brunei , Canada , and Germany . Some AAC squadrons provide the offensive and air assault elements of 16 Air Assault Brigade through Joint Helicopter Command . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History <Ul> <Li> 1.1 First formation : 1942 -- 1949 </Li> <Li> 1.2 Second formation : 1957 -- present <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 Cold War </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 War on Terror </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Today <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Personnel </Li> <Li> 2.2 Mascot </Li> <Li> 2.3 Aircraft </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Structure <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Regiments </Li> <Li> 3.2 Joint Special Forces Aviation Wing </Li> <Li> 3.3 Independent units </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Former units </Li> <Li> 5 Future <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Training </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Battle honours </Li> <Li> 7 Order of precedence </Li> <Li> 8 See also </Li> <Li> 9 References </Li> <Li> 10 Bibliography </Li> <Li> 11 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <H3> First formation : 1942 -- 1949 ( edit ) </H3> See also : Royal Flying Corps <P> The British Army first took to the sky during the 19th century with the use of observation balloons . In 1911 the Air Battalion of the Royal Engineers was the first heavier - than - air British military aviation unit . The following year , the Battalion was expanded into the Military Wing of the Royal Flying Corps which saw action throughout most of the First World War until 1 April 1918 , when it was merged with the Royal Naval Air Service to form the Royal Air Force . </P> <P> Between the wars , the Army used RAF co-operation squadrons . </P> <P> At the beginning of the Second World War , Royal Artillery officers , with the assistance of RAF technicians , flew Auster observation aircraft under RAF - owned Air Observation Post ( AOP ) Squadrons . Twelve such squadrons were raised -- three of which belonged to the RCAF -- and each performed vital duties in a wide array of missions in many theatres . </P> <P> Early in the war , Winston Churchill , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom , announced the establishment of a new branch of army aviation , the Army Air Corps , formed in 1942 . The corps initially comprised the Glider Pilot Regiment and the Parachute Battalions ( subsequently the Parachute Regiment ) , Air Landing Regiments , and the Air Observation Post Squadrons . In 1944 , the SAS Regiment was added to the Corps . </P> <P> One of their most successful exploits during the war was Operation Deadstick , including the attack on Pegasus Bridge , which occurred on 6 June 1944 , prior to the landings on Normandy . Once the three gliders landed , some roughly which incurred casualties , the pilots joined the glider - borne troops ( Ox & Bucks Light Infantry ) to act as infantry . The bridge was taken within ten minutes of the battle commencing and the men there withstood numerous attempts by the Germans to re-capture the location . They were soon reinforced and relieved by soldiers from Lord Lovat 's 1 Special Service Brigade , famously led by piper Bill Millin . It was subsequently further reinforced by units of the British 3rd Division . </P> <P> The AAC was broken up in 1949 , with the SAS returning to its independent status , while the Parachute Regiment and Glider Pilot Regiment came under the umbrella of the Glider Pilot and Parachute Corps . The pilots who had once flown the gliders soon had to transfer to flying powered aircraft , becoming part of the RAF Air Observation Post ( AOP ) Squadrons , several of which were manned by reserve personnel . </P> <H3> Second formation : 1957 -- present ( edit ) </H3> A Westland Lynx AH. 7 of the Army Air Corps ready to touch down on a desert road south of Basra Airport , Iraq , November 2003 <P> In 1957 the Glider Pilot and Parachute Corps was renamed to The Parachute Regiment , while the Glider Pilot Regiment and the Air Observation Squadrons amalgamated into a new unit , the Army Air Corps . </P> <P> From 1970 , nearly every army brigade had at least one Aviation Squadron that usually numbered twelve aircraft . The main rotor aircraft during the 1970s were the Westland Scout and Bell Sioux general purpose helicopters . The Sioux was replaced from 1973 by the Westland Gazelle used for Airborne recce , initially unarmed , they were converted to carry 68mm SNEB rocket pods in 1982 , during the Falklands War . The Scout was replaced from 1978 by the Westland Lynx , which was capable of carrying additional firepower in the form of door gunners . </P> <P> Basic rotary flying training was carried out on the Bell Sioux in the 1970s , the Westland Gazelle in the 1980s and 1990s and is currently conducted on the Eurocopter AS350 Squirrel . </P> <P> Fixed - wing types in AAC service have included the Auster AOP. 6 and AOP. 9 and DHC - 2 Beaver AL. 1 in the observation and liaison roles . Since 1989 , the AAC have operated a number of Britten - Norman Islander and Defender aircraft for surveillance and light transport duties . The corps operated the DHC - 1 Chipmunk T. 10 in the training role until its replacement by the Slingsby T67 Firefly in the 1990s . The Firefly was replaced by the Grob Tutor in 2010 . </P> Cold War ( edit ) <P> During the Cold War the majority of Army Air Corps units were based in Germany\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Britain" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1708, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nter Squirrel AS350BB Tutor T1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Transport </Th> <Td> Bell 212 HP Lynx AH9A AS365N3 Dauphin II Islander AL1 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Army Air Corps ( AAC ) is a component of the British Army , first formed in 1942 during the Second World War by grouping the various airborne units of the British Army ( which are no longer part of the AAC ) . Today , there are eight regiments ( 7 Regular Army and 1 Reserve ) of the AAC as well as four Independent Flights and two Independent Squadrons deployed in support of British Army operations across the world . They are located in Britain , Brunei , Canada , and Germany . Some AAC squadrons provide the offensive and air assault elements of 16 Air Assault Brigade through Joint Helicopter Command . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History <Ul> <Li> 1.1 First formation : 1942 -- 1949 </Li> <Li> 1.2 Second formation : 1957 -- present <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 Cold War </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 War on Terror </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Today <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Personnel </Li> <Li> 2.2 Mascot </Li> <Li> 2.3 Aircraft </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Structure <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Regiments </Li> <Li> 3.2 Joint Special Forces Aviation Wing </Li> <Li> 3.3 Independent units </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Former units </Li> <Li> 5 Future <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Training </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Battle honours </Li> <Li> 7 Order of precedence </Li> <Li> 8 See also </Li> <Li> 9 References </Li> <Li> 10 Bibliography </Li> <Li> 11 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <H3> First formation : 1942 -- 1949 ( edit ) </H3> See also : Royal Flying Corps <P> The British Army first took to the sky during the 19th century with the use of observation balloons . In 1911 the Air Battalion of the Royal Engineers was the first heavier - than - air British military aviation unit . The following year , the Battalion was expanded into the Military Wing of the Royal Flying Corps which saw action throughout most of the First World War until 1 April 1918 , when it was merged with the Royal Naval Air Service to form the Royal Air Force . </P> <P> Between the wars , the Army used RAF co-operation squadrons . </P> <P> At the beginning of the Second World War , Royal Artillery officers , with the assistance of RAF technicians , flew Auster observation aircraft under RAF - owned Air Observation Post ( AOP ) Squadrons . Twelve such squadrons were raised -- three of which belonged to the RCAF -- and each performed vital duties in a wide array of missions in many theatres . </P> <P> Early in the war , Winston Churchill , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom , announced the establishment of a new branch of army aviation , the Army Air Corps , formed in 1942 . The corps initially comprised the Glider Pilot Regiment and the Parachute Battalions ( subsequently the Parachute Regiment ) , Air Landing Regiments , and the Air Observation Post Squadrons . In 1944 , the SAS Regiment was added to the Corps . </P> <P> One of their most successful exploits during the war was Operation Deadstick , including the attack on Pegasus Bridge , which occurred on 6 June 1944 , prior to the landings on Normandy . Once the three gliders landed , some roughly which incurred casualties , the pilots joined the glider - borne troops ( Ox & Bucks Light Infantry ) to act as infantry . The bridge was taken within ten minutes of the battle commencing and the men there withstood numerous attempts by the Germans to re-capture the location . They were soon reinforced and relieved by soldiers from Lord Lovat 's 1 Special Service Brigade , famously led by piper Bill Millin . It was subsequently further reinforced by units of the British 3rd Division . </P> <P> The AAC was broken up in 1949 , with the SAS returning to its independent status , while the Parachute Regiment and Glider Pilot Regiment came under the umbrella of the Glider Pilot and Parachute Corps . The pilots who had once flown the gliders soon had to transfer to flying powered aircraft , becoming part of the RAF Air Observation Post ( AOP ) Squadrons , several of which were manned by reserve personnel . </P> <H3> Second formation : 1957 -- present ( edit ) </H3> A Westland Lynx AH. 7 of the Army Air Corps ready to touch down on a desert road south of Basra Airport , Iraq , November 2003 <P> In 1957 the Glider Pilot and Parachute Corps was renamed to The Parachute Regiment , while the Glider Pilot Regiment and the Air Observation Squadrons amalgamated into a new unit , the Army Air Corps . </P> <P> From 1970 , nearly every army brigade had at least one Aviation Squadron that usually numbered twelve aircraft . The main rotor aircraft during the 1970s were the Westland Scout and Bell Sioux general purpose helicopters . The Sioux was replaced from 1973 by the Westland Gazelle used for Airborne recce , initially unarmed , they were converted to carry 68mm SNEB rocket pods in 1982 , during the Falklands War . The Scout was replaced from 1978 by the Westland Lynx , which was capable of carrying additional firepower in the form of door gunners . </P> <P> Basic rotary flying training was carried out on the Bell Sioux in the 1970s , the Westland Gazelle in the 1980s and 1990s and is currently conducted on the Eurocopter AS350 Squirrel . </P> <P> Fixed - wing types in AAC service have included the Auster AOP. 6 and AOP. 9 and DHC - 2 Beaver AL. 1 in the observation and liaison roles . Since 1989 , the AAC have operated a number of Britten - Norman Islander and Defender aircraft for surveillance and light transport duties . \n\nQuestion:\nwhere are apache helicopters based in the uk\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Britain" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1708, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhere are apache helicopters based in the uk\n\nDocument:\nter Squirrel AS350BB Tutor T1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Transport </Th> <Td> Bell 212 HP Lynx AH9A AS365N3 Dauphin II Islander AL1 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Army Air Corps ( AAC ) is a component of the British Army , first formed in 1942 during the Second World War by grouping the various airborne units of the British Army ( which are no longer part of the AAC ) . Today , there are eight regiments ( 7 Regular Army and 1 Reserve ) of the AAC as well as four Independent Flights and two Independent Squadrons deployed in support of British Army operations across the world . They are located in Britain , Brunei , Canada , and Germany . Some AAC squadrons provide the offensive and air assault elements of 16 Air Assault Brigade through Joint Helicopter Command . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History <Ul> <Li> 1.1 First formation : 1942 -- 1949 </Li> <Li> 1.2 Second formation : 1957 -- present <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 Cold War </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 War on Terror </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Today <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Personnel </Li> <Li> 2.2 Mascot </Li> <Li> 2.3 Aircraft </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Structure <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Regiments </Li> <Li> 3.2 Joint Special Forces Aviation Wing </Li> <Li> 3.3 Independent units </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Former units </Li> <Li> 5 Future <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Training </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Battle honours </Li> <Li> 7 Order of precedence </Li> <Li> 8 See also </Li> <Li> 9 References </Li> <Li> 10 Bibliography </Li> <Li> 11 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <H3> First formation : 1942 -- 1949 ( edit ) </H3> See also : Royal Flying Corps <P> The British Army first took to the sky during the 19th century with the use of observation balloons . In 1911 the Air Battalion of the Royal Engineers was the first heavier - than - air British military aviation unit . The following year , the Battalion was expanded into the Military Wing of the Royal Flying Corps which saw action throughout most of the First World War until 1 April 1918 , when it was merged with the Royal Naval Air Service to form the Royal Air Force . </P> <P> Between the wars , the Army used RAF co-operation squadrons . </P> <P> At the beginning of the Second World War , Royal Artillery officers , with the assistance of RAF technicians , flew Auster observation aircraft under RAF - owned Air Observation Post ( AOP ) Squadrons . Twelve such squadrons were raised -- three of which belonged to the RCAF -- and each performed vital duties in a wide array of missions in many theatres . </P> <P> Early in the war , Winston Churchill , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom , announced the establishment of a new branch of army aviation , the Army Air Corps , formed in 1942 . The corps initially comprised the Glider Pilot Regiment and the Parachute Battalions ( subsequently the Parachute Regiment ) , Air Landing Regiments , and the Air Observation Post Squadrons . In 1944 , the SAS Regiment was added to the Corps . </P> <P> One of their most successful exploits during the war was Operation Deadstick , including the attack on Pegasus Bridge , which occurred on 6 June 1944 , prior to the landings on Normandy . Once the three gliders landed , some roughly which incurred casualties , the pilots joined the glider - borne troops ( Ox & Bucks Light Infantry ) to act as infantry . The bridge was taken within ten minutes of the battle commencing and the men there withstood numerous attempts by the Germans to re-capture the location . They were soon reinforced and relieved by soldiers from Lord Lovat 's 1 Special Service Brigade , famously led by piper Bill Millin . It was subsequently further reinforced by units of the British 3rd Division . </P> <P> The AAC was broken up in 1949 , with the SAS returning to its independent status , while the Parachute Regiment and Glider Pilot Regiment came under the umbrella of the Glider Pilot and Parachute Corps . The pilots who had once flown the gliders soon had to transfer to flying powered aircraft , becoming part of the RAF Air Observation Post ( AOP ) Squadrons , several of which were manned by reserve personnel . </P> <H3> Second formation : 1957 -- present ( edit ) </H3> A Westland Lynx AH. 7 of the Army Air Corps ready to touch down on a desert road south of Basra Airport , Iraq , November 2003 <P> In 1957 the Glider Pilot and Parachute Corps was renamed to The Parachute Regiment , while the Glider Pilot Regiment and the Air Observation Squadrons amalgamated into a new unit , the Army Air Corps . </P> <P> From 1970 , nearly every army brigade had at least one Aviation Squadron that usually numbered twelve aircraft . The main rotor aircraft during the 1970s were the Westland Scout and Bell Sioux general purpose helicopters . The Sioux was replaced from 1973 by the Westland Gazelle used for Airborne recce , initially unarmed , they were converted to carry 68mm SNEB rocket pods in 1982 , during the Falklands War . The Scout was replaced from 1978 by the Westland Lynx , which was capable of carrying additional firepower in the form of door gunners . </P> <P> Basic rotary flying training was carried out on the Bell Sioux in the 1970s , the Westland Gazelle in the 1980s and 1990s and is currently conducted on the Eurocopter AS350 Squirrel . </P> <P> Fixed - wing types in AAC service have included the Auster AOP. 6 and AOP. 9 and DHC - 2 Beaver AL. 1 in the observation and liaison roles . Since 1989 , the AAC have operated a number of Britten - Norman Islander and Defender aircraft for surveillance and light transport duties . \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Britain" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1928, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nArmy Air Corps ( United Kingdom ) - wikipedia <H1> Army Air Corps ( United Kingdom ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Army Air Corps </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Cap Badge of the Army Air Corps . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Active </Th> <Td> 1942 -- 1949 1957 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Branch </Th> <Td> British Army </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Type </Th> <Td> Army aviation </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Role </Th> <Td> Battlefield support , reconnaissance </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Size </Th> <Td> 2,000 personnel Approx. 200 aircraft </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Garrison / HQ </Th> <Td> 1 Regiment : Yeovilton 2 Regiment : Middle Wallop 3 Regiment : Wattisham 4 Regiment : Wattisham 5 Regiment : Aldergrove 6 Regiment : Army Reserve 7 Regiment : Middle Wallop </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> March </Th> <Td> Quick : Recce Flight Slow : Thievish Magpie </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Battle honours </Th> <Td> Falkland Islands 1982 Wadi al Batin , Gulf 1991 Basra , Iraq 2003 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Commanders </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colonel - in - Chief </Th> <Td> HRH The Prince of Wales </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colonel of the Regiment </Th> <Td> General The Rt Hon . The Lord Dannatt KCB CBE MC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Insignia </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Tactical Recognition Flash </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Aircraft flown </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Attack </Th> <Td> Apache AH1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Patrol </Th> <Td> Lynx AH7 / AH9A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Reconnaissance </Th> <Td> Gazelle AH1 Islander AL1 Wildcat AH1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Trainer </Th> <Td> Eurocopter Squirrel AS350BB Tutor T1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Transport </Th> <Td> Bell 212 HP Lynx AH9A AS365N3 Dauphin II Islander AL1 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Army Air Corps ( AAC ) is a component of the British Army , first formed in 1942 during the Second World War by grouping the various airborne units of the British Army ( which are no longer part of the AAC ) . Today , there are eight regiments ( 7 Regular Army and 1 Reserve ) of the AAC as well as four Independent Flights and two Independent Squadrons deployed in support of British Army operations across the world . They are located in Britain , Brunei , Canada , and Germany . Some AAC squadrons provide the offensive and air assault elements of 16 Air Assault Brigade through Joint Helicopter Command . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History <Ul> <Li> 1.1 First formation : 1942 -- 1949 </Li> <Li> 1.2 Second formation : 1957 -- present <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 Cold War </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 War on Terror </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Today <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Personnel </Li> <Li> 2.2 Mascot </Li> <Li> 2.3 Aircraft </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Structure <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Regiments </Li> <Li> 3.2 Joint Special Forces Aviation Wing </Li> <Li> 3.3 Independent units </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Former units </Li> <Li> 5 Future <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Training </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Battle honours </Li> <Li> 7 Order of precedence </Li> <Li> 8 See also </Li> <Li> 9 References </Li> <Li> 10 Bibliography </Li> <Li> 11 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <H3> First formation : 1942 -- 1949 ( edit ) </H3> See also : Royal Flying Corps <P> The British Army first took to the sky during the 19th century with the use of observation balloons . In 1911 the Air Battalion of the Royal Engineers was the first heavier - than - air British military aviation unit . The following year , the Battalion was expanded into the Military Wing of the Royal Flying Corps which saw action throughout most of the First World War until 1 April 1918 , when it was merged with the Royal Naval Air Service to form the Royal Air Force . </P> <P> Between the wars , the Army used RAF co-operation squadrons . </P> <P> At the beginning of the Second World War , Royal Artillery officers , with the assistance of RAF technicians , flew Auster observation aircraft under RAF - owned Air Observation Post ( AOP ) Squadrons . Twelve such squadrons were raised -- three of which belonged to the RCAF -- and each performed vital duties in a wide array of missions in many theatres . </P> <P> Early in the war , Winston Churchill , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom , announced the establishment of a new branch of army aviation , the Army Air Corps , formed in 1942 . The corps initially comprised the Glider Pilot Regiment and the Parachute Battalions ( subsequently the Parachute Regiment ) , Air Landing Regiments , and the Air Observation Post Squadrons . In 1944 , the SAS Regiment was added to the Corps . </P> <P> One of their most successful exploits during the war was Operation Deadstick , including the attack on Pegasus Bridge , which occurred on 6 June 1944 , prior to the landings on Normandy . Once the three gliders landed , some roughly which incurred casualties , the pilots joined the glider - borne troops ( Ox & Bucks Light Infantry ) to act as infantry . The bridge was taken within ten minutes of the battle commencing and the men there withstood numerous attempts by the Germans to re-capture the location . They were soon reinforced and relieved by soldiers from Lord Lovat 's 1 Special Service Brigade , famously led by piper Bill Millin . It was subsequently further reinforced by units of the British 3rd Division . </P> <P> The AAC was broken up in 1949 , with the SAS returning to its independent status , while the Parachute Regiment and Glider Pilot Regiment came under the umbrella of the Glider Pilot and Parachute Cor\n\nQuestion:\nwhere are apache helicopters based in the uk\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Britain" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1928, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhere are apache helicopters based in the uk\n\nDocument:\nArmy Air Corps ( United Kingdom ) - wikipedia <H1> Army Air Corps ( United Kingdom ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Army Air Corps </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Cap Badge of the Army Air Corps . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Active </Th> <Td> 1942 -- 1949 1957 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Branch </Th> <Td> British Army </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Type </Th> <Td> Army aviation </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Role </Th> <Td> Battlefield support , reconnaissance </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Size </Th> <Td> 2,000 personnel Approx. 200 aircraft </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Garrison / HQ </Th> <Td> 1 Regiment : Yeovilton 2 Regiment : Middle Wallop 3 Regiment : Wattisham 4 Regiment : Wattisham 5 Regiment : Aldergrove 6 Regiment : Army Reserve 7 Regiment : Middle Wallop </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> March </Th> <Td> Quick : Recce Flight Slow : Thievish Magpie </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Battle honours </Th> <Td> Falkland Islands 1982 Wadi al Batin , Gulf 1991 Basra , Iraq 2003 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Commanders </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colonel - in - Chief </Th> <Td> HRH The Prince of Wales </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colonel of the Regiment </Th> <Td> General The Rt Hon . The Lord Dannatt KCB CBE MC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Insignia </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Tactical Recognition Flash </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Aircraft flown </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Attack </Th> <Td> Apache AH1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Patrol </Th> <Td> Lynx AH7 / AH9A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Reconnaissance </Th> <Td> Gazelle AH1 Islander AL1 Wildcat AH1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Trainer </Th> <Td> Eurocopter Squirrel AS350BB Tutor T1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Transport </Th> <Td> Bell 212 HP Lynx AH9A AS365N3 Dauphin II Islander AL1 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Army Air Corps ( AAC ) is a component of the British Army , first formed in 1942 during the Second World War by grouping the various airborne units of the British Army ( which are no longer part of the AAC ) . Today , there are eight regiments ( 7 Regular Army and 1 Reserve ) of the AAC as well as four Independent Flights and two Independent Squadrons deployed in support of British Army operations across the world . They are located in Britain , Brunei , Canada , and Germany . Some AAC squadrons provide the offensive and air assault elements of 16 Air Assault Brigade through Joint Helicopter Command . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History <Ul> <Li> 1.1 First formation : 1942 -- 1949 </Li> <Li> 1.2 Second formation : 1957 -- present <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 Cold War </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 War on Terror </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Today <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Personnel </Li> <Li> 2.2 Mascot </Li> <Li> 2.3 Aircraft </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Structure <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Regiments </Li> <Li> 3.2 Joint Special Forces Aviation Wing </Li> <Li> 3.3 Independent units </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Former units </Li> <Li> 5 Future <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Training </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Battle honours </Li> <Li> 7 Order of precedence </Li> <Li> 8 See also </Li> <Li> 9 References </Li> <Li> 10 Bibliography </Li> <Li> 11 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <H3> First formation : 1942 -- 1949 ( edit ) </H3> See also : Royal Flying Corps <P> The British Army first took to the sky during the 19th century with the use of observation balloons . In 1911 the Air Battalion of the Royal Engineers was the first heavier - than - air British military aviation unit . The following year , the Battalion was expanded into the Military Wing of the Royal Flying Corps which saw action throughout most of the First World War until 1 April 1918 , when it was merged with the Royal Naval Air Service to form the Royal Air Force . </P> <P> Between the wars , the Army used RAF co-operation squadrons . </P> <P> At the beginning of the Second World War , Royal Artillery officers , with the assistance of RAF technicians , flew Auster observation aircraft under RAF - owned Air Observation Post ( AOP ) Squadrons . Twelve such squadrons were raised -- three of which belonged to the RCAF -- and each performed vital duties in a wide array of missions in many theatres . </P> <P> Early in the war , Winston Churchill , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom , announced the establishment of a new branch of army aviation , the Army Air Corps , formed in 1942 . The corps initially comprised the Glider Pilot Regiment and the Parachute Battalions ( subsequently the Parachute Regiment ) , Air Landing Regiments , and the Air Observation Post Squadrons . In 1944 , the SAS Regiment was added to the Corps . </P> <P> One of their most successful exploits during the war was Operation Deadstick , including the attack on Pegasus Bridge , which occurred on 6 June 1944 , prior to the landings on Normandy . Once the three gliders landed , some roughly which incurred casualties , the pilots joined the glider - borne troops ( Ox & Bucks Light Infantry ) to act as infantry . The bridge was taken within ten minutes of the battle commencing and the men there withstood numerous attempts by the Germans to re-capture the location . They were soon reinforced and relieved by soldiers from Lord Lovat 's 1 Special Service Brigade , famously led by piper Bill Millin . It was subsequently further reinforced by units of the British 3rd Division . </P> <P> The AAC was broken up in 1949 , with the SAS returning to its independent status , while the Parachute Regiment and Glider Pilot Regiment came under the umbrella of the Glider Pilot and Parachute Cor\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Britain" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1966, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nly two weekends after Labor Day . Teams played six or seven exhibition games . In 1966 ( and 1960 ) , the NFL had an odd number of franchises , so one team was idle each week . In 1978 , the league changed the schedule to include sixteen regular season games and four exhibition games . From 1978 through 1989 , the sixteen games were played over sixteen weeks . </P> <P> In 1990 , the NFL re-introduced a bye week to the schedule , which it had not had since 1966 . Each team played sixteen regular season games over seventeen weeks . During the season , on a rotating basis , each team would have the weekend off . As a result , opening weekend was moved up to Labor Day weekend . The league had an odd number of teams ( 31 ) from 1999 to 2001 . During that period , at least one team had to be given a bye on any given week . For the 1993 season , the league experimented with the schedule by adding a second bye week for each team , resulting in an 18 - week regular season . In 2001 , the September 11th attacks resulted in the league postponing its week 2 games , leading to another 18 - week season . </P> <P> Since the 2002 season , the league has scheduled a nationally televised regular season kickoff game on the Thursday night after Labor Day , prior to the first Sunday of NFL games to kick off the season . The first one , featuring the San Francisco 49ers and the New York Giants , was held on September 5 , 2002 largely to celebrate New York City 's resilience in the wake of the September 11 , 2001 attacks . Since 2004 , the NFL has indicated that the opening game will normally be hosted by the defending Super Bowl champions as the official start of their title defense . Under this scheduling system , the earliest the regular season could begin is September 4 , as it was in the 2008 and 2014 seasons , due to September 1 falling on a Monday , while the latest possible is September 10 , as it was in the 2009 and 2015 seasons , due to September 1 falling on a Tuesday . </P> <H2> Scheduling formula ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Current formula ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> POS </Th> <Th> NFC East </Th> <Th> NFC North </Th> <Th> NFC South </Th> <Th> NFC West </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1st </Td> <Td> Eagles </Td> <Td> Vikings </Td> <Td> Saints </Td> <Td> Seahawks </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2nd </Td> <Td> Cowboys </Td> <Td> Lions </Td> <Td> Panthers </Td> <Td> Rams </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 3rd </Td> <Td> Redskins </Td> <Td> Packers </Td> <Td> Falcons </Td> <Td> Cardinals </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4th </Td> <Td> Giants </Td> <Td> Bears </Td> <Td> Buccaneers </Td> <Td> 49ers </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"5\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> POS </Th> <Th> AFC East </Th> <Th> AFC North </Th> <Th> AFC South </Th> <Th> AFC West </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1st </Td> <Td> Patriots </Td> <Td> Steelers </Td> <Td> Jaguars </Td> <Td> Chiefs </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2nd </Td> <Td> Bills </Td> <Td> Ravens </Td> <Td> Titans </Td> <Td> Chargers </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 3rd </Td> <Td> Dolphins </Td> <Td> Bengals </Td> <Td> Colts </Td> <Td> Raiders </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4th </Td> <Td> Jets </Td> <Td> Browns </Td> <Td> Texans </Td> <Td> Broncos </Td> </Tr> </Table> This chart of the 2017 season standings displays an application of the NFL scheduling formula . The Philadelphia Eagles in 2017 ( highlighted in green ) finished in first place in the NFC East . Thus , in 2018 , the Eagles will play two games against each of its division rivals ( highlighted in light blue ) , one game against each team in the NFC South and AFC South ( highlighted in yellow ) , and one game each against the first - place finishers in the NFC North and NFC West ( highlighted in orange ) . <P> Currently , the thirteen different opponents each team faces over the 16 - game regular season schedule are set using a pre-determined formula : </P> <Ul> <Li> Each team plays twice against each of the other three teams in its division : once at home , and once on the road ( six games ) . </Li> <Li> Each team plays once against each of the four teams from another division within its own conference , with the assigned division based on a three - year rotation : two at home , and two on the road ( four games ) . </Li> <Li> Each team plays once against one team from each of the remaining two divisions within its conference , based on the final division standings from the prior season : one at home , one on the road ( two games ) . </Li> <Li> Each team plays once against each of the four teams from a division in the other conference , with the assigned division based on a four - year rotation : two at home , and two on the road ( four games ) . </Li> </Ul> <P> Under this formula , all teams are guaranteed to play every other team in their own conference at least once every three years , and to play every team in the other conference exactly once every four years . The formula also guarantees a similar schedule for every team in a division each season , as all four teams will play fourteen out of their sixteen games against common opponents or each other . </P> <P> Non-divisional intraconference match - ups can occur over consecutive years if two teams happen to finish in the same place consistently . For example , even though the Colts and Patriots are in different divisions within the same conference , the two teams played each other every season between 2003 and 2012 , largely because both teams often finished in first place in their divisions each previous season . Similarly , the Redskins and the Rams played each other each season from 2008 to 2012 because both teams often landed in fourth place in their divisions . </P> <P> Outside intradivisional match - ups ( each of which is played twice - yearly ) , the home team for each match - up is also determined by the league according to a set rotation designed to largely alternate home and away designations over successive years . This rotation was slightly adjusted in 2010 for teams playing against the NFC West and AFC West , after several east - coast teams ( such as the New England Patriots and New York Jets in 2008 ) all had to make four cross-country trips to play games in San Diego , San Francisco , Oakland , and Seattle in one season . </P> <P> Although this scheduling formula determines each of the thirty - two teams ' respective opponents , the league usually \n\nQuestion:\nwhen did the nfl change to a 16 game schedule\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "1978" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1966, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhen did the nfl change to a 16 game schedule\n\nDocument:\nly two weekends after Labor Day . Teams played six or seven exhibition games . In 1966 ( and 1960 ) , the NFL had an odd number of franchises , so one team was idle each week . In 1978 , the league changed the schedule to include sixteen regular season games and four exhibition games . From 1978 through 1989 , the sixteen games were played over sixteen weeks . </P> <P> In 1990 , the NFL re-introduced a bye week to the schedule , which it had not had since 1966 . Each team played sixteen regular season games over seventeen weeks . During the season , on a rotating basis , each team would have the weekend off . As a result , opening weekend was moved up to Labor Day weekend . The league had an odd number of teams ( 31 ) from 1999 to 2001 . During that period , at least one team had to be given a bye on any given week . For the 1993 season , the league experimented with the schedule by adding a second bye week for each team , resulting in an 18 - week regular season . In 2001 , the September 11th attacks resulted in the league postponing its week 2 games , leading to another 18 - week season . </P> <P> Since the 2002 season , the league has scheduled a nationally televised regular season kickoff game on the Thursday night after Labor Day , prior to the first Sunday of NFL games to kick off the season . The first one , featuring the San Francisco 49ers and the New York Giants , was held on September 5 , 2002 largely to celebrate New York City 's resilience in the wake of the September 11 , 2001 attacks . Since 2004 , the NFL has indicated that the opening game will normally be hosted by the defending Super Bowl champions as the official start of their title defense . Under this scheduling system , the earliest the regular season could begin is September 4 , as it was in the 2008 and 2014 seasons , due to September 1 falling on a Monday , while the latest possible is September 10 , as it was in the 2009 and 2015 seasons , due to September 1 falling on a Tuesday . </P> <H2> Scheduling formula ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Current formula ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> POS </Th> <Th> NFC East </Th> <Th> NFC North </Th> <Th> NFC South </Th> <Th> NFC West </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1st </Td> <Td> Eagles </Td> <Td> Vikings </Td> <Td> Saints </Td> <Td> Seahawks </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2nd </Td> <Td> Cowboys </Td> <Td> Lions </Td> <Td> Panthers </Td> <Td> Rams </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 3rd </Td> <Td> Redskins </Td> <Td> Packers </Td> <Td> Falcons </Td> <Td> Cardinals </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4th </Td> <Td> Giants </Td> <Td> Bears </Td> <Td> Buccaneers </Td> <Td> 49ers </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"5\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> POS </Th> <Th> AFC East </Th> <Th> AFC North </Th> <Th> AFC South </Th> <Th> AFC West </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1st </Td> <Td> Patriots </Td> <Td> Steelers </Td> <Td> Jaguars </Td> <Td> Chiefs </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2nd </Td> <Td> Bills </Td> <Td> Ravens </Td> <Td> Titans </Td> <Td> Chargers </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 3rd </Td> <Td> Dolphins </Td> <Td> Bengals </Td> <Td> Colts </Td> <Td> Raiders </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4th </Td> <Td> Jets </Td> <Td> Browns </Td> <Td> Texans </Td> <Td> Broncos </Td> </Tr> </Table> This chart of the 2017 season standings displays an application of the NFL scheduling formula . The Philadelphia Eagles in 2017 ( highlighted in green ) finished in first place in the NFC East . Thus , in 2018 , the Eagles will play two games against each of its division rivals ( highlighted in light blue ) , one game against each team in the NFC South and AFC South ( highlighted in yellow ) , and one game each against the first - place finishers in the NFC North and NFC West ( highlighted in orange ) . <P> Currently , the thirteen different opponents each team faces over the 16 - game regular season schedule are set using a pre-determined formula : </P> <Ul> <Li> Each team plays twice against each of the other three teams in its division : once at home , and once on the road ( six games ) . </Li> <Li> Each team plays once against each of the four teams from another division within its own conference , with the assigned division based on a three - year rotation : two at home , and two on the road ( four games ) . </Li> <Li> Each team plays once against one team from each of the remaining two divisions within its conference , based on the final division standings from the prior season : one at home , one on the road ( two games ) . </Li> <Li> Each team plays once against each of the four teams from a division in the other conference , with the assigned division based on a four - year rotation : two at home , and two on the road ( four games ) . </Li> </Ul> <P> Under this formula , all teams are guaranteed to play every other team in their own conference at least once every three years , and to play every team in the other conference exactly once every four years . The formula also guarantees a similar schedule for every team in a division each season , as all four teams will play fourteen out of their sixteen games against common opponents or each other . </P> <P> Non-divisional intraconference match - ups can occur over consecutive years if two teams happen to finish in the same place consistently . For example , even though the Colts and Patriots are in different divisions within the same conference , the two teams played each other every season between 2003 and 2012 , largely because both teams often finished in first place in their divisions each previous season . Similarly , the Redskins and the Rams played each other each season from 2008 to 2012 because both teams often landed in fourth place in their divisions . </P> <P> Outside intradivisional match - ups ( each of which is played twice - yearly ) , the home team for each match - up is also determined by the league according to a set rotation designed to largely alternate home and away designations over successive years . This rotation was slightly adjusted in 2010 for teams playing against the NFC West and AFC West , after several east - coast teams ( such as the New England Patriots and New York Jets in 2008 ) all had to make four cross-country trips to play games in San Diego , San Francisco , Oakland , and Seattle in one season . </P> <P> Although this scheduling formula determines each of the thirty - two teams ' respective opponents , the league usually \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "1978" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1963, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\ns twice , with one bye week . Competition from the new league caused the NFL to expand and follow suit with a fourteen - game schedule in 1961 . </P> <P> Also in 1961 , the U.S. Congress passed the Sports Broadcasting Act in response to a court decision which ruled that the NFL 's method of negotiating television broadcasting rights violated antitrust laws . The law allows the league to sell the rights to all regular season and postseason games to the networks , but prohibits the league from directly competing with high school and college football games . Since high school and college teams typically play games on Friday and Saturday , respectively , the NFL can not hold games on those days until those seasons generally end in mid-December . </P> <P> From 1961 through 1977 , the NFL schedule consisted of fourteen regular season games played over fourteen weeks , except in 1966 . Opening weekend typically was the weekend after Labor Day , or rarely two weekends after Labor Day . Teams played six or seven exhibition games . In 1966 ( and 1960 ) , the NFL had an odd number of franchises , so one team was idle each week . In 1978 , the league changed the schedule to include sixteen regular season games and four exhibition games . From 1978 through 1989 , the sixteen games were played over sixteen weeks . </P> <P> In 1990 , the NFL re-introduced a bye week to the schedule , which it had not had since 1966 . Each team played sixteen regular season games over seventeen weeks . During the season , on a rotating basis , each team would have the weekend off . As a result , opening weekend was moved up to Labor Day weekend . The league had an odd number of teams ( 31 ) from 1999 to 2001 . During that period , at least one team had to be given a bye on any given week . For the 1993 season , the league experimented with the schedule by adding a second bye week for each team , resulting in an 18 - week regular season . In 2001 , the September 11th attacks resulted in the league postponing its week 2 games , leading to another 18 - week season . </P> <P> Since the 2002 season , the league has scheduled a nationally televised regular season kickoff game on the Thursday night after Labor Day , prior to the first Sunday of NFL games to kick off the season . The first one , featuring the San Francisco 49ers and the New York Giants , was held on September 5 , 2002 largely to celebrate New York City 's resilience in the wake of the September 11 , 2001 attacks . Since 2004 , the NFL has indicated that the opening game will normally be hosted by the defending Super Bowl champions as the official start of their title defense . Under this scheduling system , the earliest the regular season could begin is September 4 , as it was in the 2008 and 2014 seasons , due to September 1 falling on a Monday , while the latest possible is September 10 , as it was in the 2009 and 2015 seasons , due to September 1 falling on a Tuesday . </P> <H2> Scheduling formula ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Current formula ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> POS </Th> <Th> NFC East </Th> <Th> NFC North </Th> <Th> NFC South </Th> <Th> NFC West </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1st </Td> <Td> Eagles </Td> <Td> Vikings </Td> <Td> Saints </Td> <Td> Seahawks </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2nd </Td> <Td> Cowboys </Td> <Td> Lions </Td> <Td> Panthers </Td> <Td> Rams </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 3rd </Td> <Td> Redskins </Td> <Td> Packers </Td> <Td> Falcons </Td> <Td> Cardinals </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4th </Td> <Td> Giants </Td> <Td> Bears </Td> <Td> Buccaneers </Td> <Td> 49ers </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"5\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> POS </Th> <Th> AFC East </Th> <Th> AFC North </Th> <Th> AFC South </Th> <Th> AFC West </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1st </Td> <Td> Patriots </Td> <Td> Steelers </Td> <Td> Jaguars </Td> <Td> Chiefs </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2nd </Td> <Td> Bills </Td> <Td> Ravens </Td> <Td> Titans </Td> <Td> Chargers </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 3rd </Td> <Td> Dolphins </Td> <Td> Bengals </Td> <Td> Colts </Td> <Td> Raiders </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4th </Td> <Td> Jets </Td> <Td> Browns </Td> <Td> Texans </Td> <Td> Broncos </Td> </Tr> </Table> This chart of the 2017 season standings displays an application of the NFL scheduling formula . The Philadelphia Eagles in 2017 ( highlighted in green ) finished in first place in the NFC East . Thus , in 2018 , the Eagles will play two games against each of its division rivals ( highlighted in light blue ) , one game against each team in the NFC South and AFC South ( highlighted in yellow ) , and one game each against the first - place finishers in the NFC North and NFC West ( highlighted in orange ) . <P> Currently , the thirteen different opponents each team faces over the 16 - game regular season schedule are set using a pre-determined formula : </P> <Ul> <Li> Each team plays twice against each of the other three teams in its division : once at home , and once on the road ( six games ) . </Li> <Li> Each team plays once against each of the four teams from another division within its own conference , with the assigned division based on a three - year rotation : two at home , and two on the road ( four games ) . </Li> <Li> Each team plays once against one team from each of the remaining two divisions within its conference , based on the final division standings from the prior season : one at home , one on the road ( two games ) . </Li> <Li> Each team plays once against each of the four teams from a division in the other conference , with the assigned division based on a four - year rotation : two at home , and two on the road ( four games ) . </Li> </Ul> <P> Under this formula , all teams are guaranteed to play every other team in their own conference at least once every three years , and to play every team in the other conference exactly once every four years . The formula also guarantees a similar schedule for every team in a division each season , as all four teams will play fourteen out of their sixteen games against common opponents or each other . </P> <P> Non-divisional intraconference match - ups can occur over consecutive years if two teams happen to finish in the same place consistently . For example , even though the Colts and Patriots are in different divisions within the same conference , the two teams played each other every season between 2003 and 2012 , largely\n\nQuestion:\nwhen did the nfl change to a 16 game schedule\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "1978" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1963, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhen did the nfl change to a 16 game schedule\n\nDocument:\ns twice , with one bye week . Competition from the new league caused the NFL to expand and follow suit with a fourteen - game schedule in 1961 . </P> <P> Also in 1961 , the U.S. Congress passed the Sports Broadcasting Act in response to a court decision which ruled that the NFL 's method of negotiating television broadcasting rights violated antitrust laws . The law allows the league to sell the rights to all regular season and postseason games to the networks , but prohibits the league from directly competing with high school and college football games . Since high school and college teams typically play games on Friday and Saturday , respectively , the NFL can not hold games on those days until those seasons generally end in mid-December . </P> <P> From 1961 through 1977 , the NFL schedule consisted of fourteen regular season games played over fourteen weeks , except in 1966 . Opening weekend typically was the weekend after Labor Day , or rarely two weekends after Labor Day . Teams played six or seven exhibition games . In 1966 ( and 1960 ) , the NFL had an odd number of franchises , so one team was idle each week . In 1978 , the league changed the schedule to include sixteen regular season games and four exhibition games . From 1978 through 1989 , the sixteen games were played over sixteen weeks . </P> <P> In 1990 , the NFL re-introduced a bye week to the schedule , which it had not had since 1966 . Each team played sixteen regular season games over seventeen weeks . During the season , on a rotating basis , each team would have the weekend off . As a result , opening weekend was moved up to Labor Day weekend . The league had an odd number of teams ( 31 ) from 1999 to 2001 . During that period , at least one team had to be given a bye on any given week . For the 1993 season , the league experimented with the schedule by adding a second bye week for each team , resulting in an 18 - week regular season . In 2001 , the September 11th attacks resulted in the league postponing its week 2 games , leading to another 18 - week season . </P> <P> Since the 2002 season , the league has scheduled a nationally televised regular season kickoff game on the Thursday night after Labor Day , prior to the first Sunday of NFL games to kick off the season . The first one , featuring the San Francisco 49ers and the New York Giants , was held on September 5 , 2002 largely to celebrate New York City 's resilience in the wake of the September 11 , 2001 attacks . Since 2004 , the NFL has indicated that the opening game will normally be hosted by the defending Super Bowl champions as the official start of their title defense . Under this scheduling system , the earliest the regular season could begin is September 4 , as it was in the 2008 and 2014 seasons , due to September 1 falling on a Monday , while the latest possible is September 10 , as it was in the 2009 and 2015 seasons , due to September 1 falling on a Tuesday . </P> <H2> Scheduling formula ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Current formula ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> POS </Th> <Th> NFC East </Th> <Th> NFC North </Th> <Th> NFC South </Th> <Th> NFC West </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1st </Td> <Td> Eagles </Td> <Td> Vikings </Td> <Td> Saints </Td> <Td> Seahawks </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2nd </Td> <Td> Cowboys </Td> <Td> Lions </Td> <Td> Panthers </Td> <Td> Rams </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 3rd </Td> <Td> Redskins </Td> <Td> Packers </Td> <Td> Falcons </Td> <Td> Cardinals </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4th </Td> <Td> Giants </Td> <Td> Bears </Td> <Td> Buccaneers </Td> <Td> 49ers </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"5\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> POS </Th> <Th> AFC East </Th> <Th> AFC North </Th> <Th> AFC South </Th> <Th> AFC West </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1st </Td> <Td> Patriots </Td> <Td> Steelers </Td> <Td> Jaguars </Td> <Td> Chiefs </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2nd </Td> <Td> Bills </Td> <Td> Ravens </Td> <Td> Titans </Td> <Td> Chargers </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 3rd </Td> <Td> Dolphins </Td> <Td> Bengals </Td> <Td> Colts </Td> <Td> Raiders </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4th </Td> <Td> Jets </Td> <Td> Browns </Td> <Td> Texans </Td> <Td> Broncos </Td> </Tr> </Table> This chart of the 2017 season standings displays an application of the NFL scheduling formula . The Philadelphia Eagles in 2017 ( highlighted in green ) finished in first place in the NFC East . Thus , in 2018 , the Eagles will play two games against each of its division rivals ( highlighted in light blue ) , one game against each team in the NFC South and AFC South ( highlighted in yellow ) , and one game each against the first - place finishers in the NFC North and NFC West ( highlighted in orange ) . <P> Currently , the thirteen different opponents each team faces over the 16 - game regular season schedule are set using a pre-determined formula : </P> <Ul> <Li> Each team plays twice against each of the other three teams in its division : once at home , and once on the road ( six games ) . </Li> <Li> Each team plays once against each of the four teams from another division within its own conference , with the assigned division based on a three - year rotation : two at home , and two on the road ( four games ) . </Li> <Li> Each team plays once against one team from each of the remaining two divisions within its conference , based on the final division standings from the prior season : one at home , one on the road ( two games ) . </Li> <Li> Each team plays once against each of the four teams from a division in the other conference , with the assigned division based on a four - year rotation : two at home , and two on the road ( four games ) . </Li> </Ul> <P> Under this formula , all teams are guaranteed to play every other team in their own conference at least once every three years , and to play every team in the other conference exactly once every four years . The formula also guarantees a similar schedule for every team in a division each season , as all four teams will play fourteen out of their sixteen games against common opponents or each other . </P> <P> Non-divisional intraconference match - ups can occur over consecutive years if two teams happen to finish in the same place consistently . For example , even though the Colts and Patriots are in different divisions within the same conference , the two teams played each other every season between 2003 and 2012 , largely\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "1978" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2019, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n and organizations </Li> <Li> 6.2 Labor disputes </Li> <Li> 6.3 Natural disasters </Li> <Li> 6.4 Other major news events </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 See also </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Game times ( edit ) </H2> Main article : NFL on television <P> Since 1990 , the majority of NFL regular - season games are played on Sundays at 1 pm , or around 4 : 00 to 4 : 25pm ET ( see below ) , with the late afternoon ( ET ) games usually reserved either for matches hosted in the Pacific Time Zone or Mountain Time Zone , or for one or more marquee contests . The current NFL television contract awards the American broadcast of these games to Fox or CBS , with Fox showing games where the visiting team is from the NFC and CBS showing games where the visiting team is from the AFC . Each of these Sunday afternoon games is televised on a regional basis to a few or several areas around the country . </P> <P> On each Sunday of the regular season , either CBS or Fox air two games in a doubleheader package , while the other network may show only one game . Late games scheduled to air on the network showing only one game are scheduled to start at 4 : 00pm EST , while the second game of a doubleheader will kick off later at 4 : 25pm ; this is to avoid conflicts with 1 : 00pm games that have run late . </P> <P> The schedule allows for 4 other regular time slots , in which these games are broadcast nationally across the country : </P> <Ol> <Li> One Sunday night game , which has been regularly scheduled since 1987 , and has aired on NBC since 2006 . </Li> <Li> One Monday Night Football game , which has been regularly scheduled since 1970 , and has been appearing on ESPN since 2006 . Also since 2006 , two games have been on the first Monday of the season . The practice of holding a Monday night game during the last week of the season ended after the 2002 season due to , among other reasons , low ratings , and a competitive imbalance involved for potential playoff teams who would have one less day of rest before the postseason . </Li> <Li> On Thursday nights since 2006 , one game has been played and aired on the NFL Network on the weeks including and after Thanksgiving Day . In addition , during the day on Thanksgiving , the NFL has played Thanksgiving Day games since 1920 ; by tradition the Dallas Cowboys and the Detroit Lions always host these afternoon games , and in recent years there has been a night game as well on Thanksgiving . Beginning with the 2012 season , the NFL has played games on Thursday nights for the whole season . </Li> <Li> Should there be a need for it , an occasional Saturday afternoon or night game , only in mid to late December , due to the Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961 . December Saturday games have been a part of the schedule every season since 1970 , except for 2013 . </Li> </Ol> <P> Since the 2006 season , the NFL has used a `` flexible scheduling '' system for the last seven weeks of the regular season when there is a Sunday night game . In 2014 , that was expanded to include weeks 5 -- 17 . Flex scheduling ensures quality matchups on Sunday nights and it allows for surprise teams to play in primetime . </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Number of regular season games per team </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1935 -- 1936 </Td> <Td> 12 games </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1937 -- 1942 , 1946 </Td> <Td> 11 games ( 12 weeks ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1943 -- 1945 </Td> <Td> 10 games ( 12 weeks ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1947 -- 1960 </Td> <Td> 12 games ( variable weeks ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1961 -- 1965 , 1967 - 1977 </Td> <Td> 14 games ( 14 weeks ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1966 </Td> <Td> 14 games ( 15 weeks , odd number of teams ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1978 -- 1981 , 1983 -- 1986 , 1988 -- 1989 </Td> <Td> 16 games ( 16 weeks ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1982 </Td> <Td> 9 games ( 17 weeks , strike ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 15 games ( 16 weeks , strike ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1990 -- 1992 , 1994 -- 2000 , 2002 -- present </Td> <Td> 16 games ( 17 weeks ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1993 </Td> <Td> 16 games ( 18 weeks , additional bye week ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2001 </Td> <Td> 16 games ( 18 weeks , September 11 attacks ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> In its early years after 1920 , the NFL did not have a set schedule , and teams played as few as eight and as many as sixteen games , many against independent professional , college , or amateur teams . From 1926 through 1946 , they played from eleven to fourteen games per season , depending on the number of teams in the league . From 1947 through 1960 , each NFL team played 12 games per season . The American Football League began play in 1960 and introduced a balanced schedule of 14 games per team over a fifteen - week season , in which each of the eight teams played each of the other teams twice , with one bye week . Competition from the new league caused the NFL to expand and follow suit with a fourteen - game schedule in 1961 . </P> <P> Also in 1961 , the U.S. Congress passed the Sports Broadcasting Act in response to a court decision which ruled that the NFL 's method of negotiating television broadcasting rights violated antitrust laws . The law allows the league to sell the rights to all regular season and postseason games to the networks , but prohibits the league from directly competing with high school and college football games . Since high school and college teams typically play games on Friday and Saturday , respectively , the NFL can not hold games on those days until those seasons generally end in mid-December . </P> <P> From 1961 through 1977 , the NFL schedule consisted of fourteen regular season games played over fourteen weeks , except in 1966 . Opening weekend typically was the weekend after Labor Day , or rarely two weekends after Labor Day . Teams played six or seven exhibition games . In 1966 ( and 1960 ) , the NFL had an odd number of franchises , so one team was idle each week . In 1978 , the league changed the schedule to include sixteen regular season games and four exhibition games . From 1978 through 1989 , the sixteen games were played over sixteen weeks . </P> <P> In 1990 , the NFL re-introduced a bye week to the schedule , which it had not had since 1966 . Each team played sixteen regular season games over sev\n\nQuestion:\nwhen did the nfl change to a 16 game schedule\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "1978" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2019, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhen did the nfl change to a 16 game schedule\n\nDocument:\n and organizations </Li> <Li> 6.2 Labor disputes </Li> <Li> 6.3 Natural disasters </Li> <Li> 6.4 Other major news events </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 See also </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Game times ( edit ) </H2> Main article : NFL on television <P> Since 1990 , the majority of NFL regular - season games are played on Sundays at 1 pm , or around 4 : 00 to 4 : 25pm ET ( see below ) , with the late afternoon ( ET ) games usually reserved either for matches hosted in the Pacific Time Zone or Mountain Time Zone , or for one or more marquee contests . The current NFL television contract awards the American broadcast of these games to Fox or CBS , with Fox showing games where the visiting team is from the NFC and CBS showing games where the visiting team is from the AFC . Each of these Sunday afternoon games is televised on a regional basis to a few or several areas around the country . </P> <P> On each Sunday of the regular season , either CBS or Fox air two games in a doubleheader package , while the other network may show only one game . Late games scheduled to air on the network showing only one game are scheduled to start at 4 : 00pm EST , while the second game of a doubleheader will kick off later at 4 : 25pm ; this is to avoid conflicts with 1 : 00pm games that have run late . </P> <P> The schedule allows for 4 other regular time slots , in which these games are broadcast nationally across the country : </P> <Ol> <Li> One Sunday night game , which has been regularly scheduled since 1987 , and has aired on NBC since 2006 . </Li> <Li> One Monday Night Football game , which has been regularly scheduled since 1970 , and has been appearing on ESPN since 2006 . Also since 2006 , two games have been on the first Monday of the season . The practice of holding a Monday night game during the last week of the season ended after the 2002 season due to , among other reasons , low ratings , and a competitive imbalance involved for potential playoff teams who would have one less day of rest before the postseason . </Li> <Li> On Thursday nights since 2006 , one game has been played and aired on the NFL Network on the weeks including and after Thanksgiving Day . In addition , during the day on Thanksgiving , the NFL has played Thanksgiving Day games since 1920 ; by tradition the Dallas Cowboys and the Detroit Lions always host these afternoon games , and in recent years there has been a night game as well on Thanksgiving . Beginning with the 2012 season , the NFL has played games on Thursday nights for the whole season . </Li> <Li> Should there be a need for it , an occasional Saturday afternoon or night game , only in mid to late December , due to the Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961 . December Saturday games have been a part of the schedule every season since 1970 , except for 2013 . </Li> </Ol> <P> Since the 2006 season , the NFL has used a `` flexible scheduling '' system for the last seven weeks of the regular season when there is a Sunday night game . In 2014 , that was expanded to include weeks 5 -- 17 . Flex scheduling ensures quality matchups on Sunday nights and it allows for surprise teams to play in primetime . </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Number of regular season games per team </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1935 -- 1936 </Td> <Td> 12 games </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1937 -- 1942 , 1946 </Td> <Td> 11 games ( 12 weeks ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1943 -- 1945 </Td> <Td> 10 games ( 12 weeks ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1947 -- 1960 </Td> <Td> 12 games ( variable weeks ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1961 -- 1965 , 1967 - 1977 </Td> <Td> 14 games ( 14 weeks ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1966 </Td> <Td> 14 games ( 15 weeks , odd number of teams ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1978 -- 1981 , 1983 -- 1986 , 1988 -- 1989 </Td> <Td> 16 games ( 16 weeks ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1982 </Td> <Td> 9 games ( 17 weeks , strike ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 15 games ( 16 weeks , strike ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1990 -- 1992 , 1994 -- 2000 , 2002 -- present </Td> <Td> 16 games ( 17 weeks ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1993 </Td> <Td> 16 games ( 18 weeks , additional bye week ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2001 </Td> <Td> 16 games ( 18 weeks , September 11 attacks ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> In its early years after 1920 , the NFL did not have a set schedule , and teams played as few as eight and as many as sixteen games , many against independent professional , college , or amateur teams . From 1926 through 1946 , they played from eleven to fourteen games per season , depending on the number of teams in the league . From 1947 through 1960 , each NFL team played 12 games per season . The American Football League began play in 1960 and introduced a balanced schedule of 14 games per team over a fifteen - week season , in which each of the eight teams played each of the other teams twice , with one bye week . Competition from the new league caused the NFL to expand and follow suit with a fourteen - game schedule in 1961 . </P> <P> Also in 1961 , the U.S. Congress passed the Sports Broadcasting Act in response to a court decision which ruled that the NFL 's method of negotiating television broadcasting rights violated antitrust laws . The law allows the league to sell the rights to all regular season and postseason games to the networks , but prohibits the league from directly competing with high school and college football games . Since high school and college teams typically play games on Friday and Saturday , respectively , the NFL can not hold games on those days until those seasons generally end in mid-December . </P> <P> From 1961 through 1977 , the NFL schedule consisted of fourteen regular season games played over fourteen weeks , except in 1966 . Opening weekend typically was the weekend after Labor Day , or rarely two weekends after Labor Day . Teams played six or seven exhibition games . In 1966 ( and 1960 ) , the NFL had an odd number of franchises , so one team was idle each week . In 1978 , the league changed the schedule to include sixteen regular season games and four exhibition games . From 1978 through 1989 , the sixteen games were played over sixteen weeks . </P> <P> In 1990 , the NFL re-introduced a bye week to the schedule , which it had not had since 1966 . Each team played sixteen regular season games over sev\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "1978" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1712, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> Alex Rodriguez earned the highest salary in MLB in 2013 at $29,000,000 . He also has the highest career earnings in MLB history . <P> The highest paid player in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) from the 2013 season is New York Yankees ' third baseman Alex Rodriguez with an annual salary of $29,000,000 , $4 million higher than the second - highest paid player , Cliff Lee . MLB does not have a hard salary cap , instead employing a luxury tax which applies to teams whose total payroll exceeds certain set thresholds for a given season . Free agency did not exist in MLB prior to the end of the reserve clause in the 1970s , allowing owners before that time to wholly dictate the terms of player negotiations and resulting in significantly lower salaries . Babe Ruth , widely regarded as one of the greatest baseball players ever , earned an estimated $910,696 ( $14,341,967 inflation - adjusted from 1931 dollars ) over his entire playing career . When asked whether he thought he deserved to earn $80,000 a year ( $1,146,932 inflation - adjusted ) , while the president , Herbert Hoover , had a $75,000 salary , Ruth famously remarked , `` What the hell has Hoover got to do with it ? Besides , I had a better year than he did . '' </P> <P> Rodriguez has signed two record - breaking contracts over the course of his career . First , he signed a $252 million , 10 - year contract with the Texas Rangers in December 2000 ( $350,462,609 inflation - adjusted from 2000 dollars ) . Sandy Alderson called the deal `` stupefying '' , while Sports Illustrated noted that Rodriguez 's early salaries under the contract ( $21 million ) would be greater than the annual payroll of the entire Minnesota Twins team that year ( $15.8 million ) . The deal was the largest sports contract in history , doubling the total value of Kevin Garnett 's $126 million National Basketball Association contract ( the previous record holder ) and more than doubling Mike Hampton 's $121 million contract , the previous MLB record which had been signed just days before . The Rangers later traded Rodriguez to the Yankees in exchange for Alfonso Soriano before the 2004 season , though they agreed to pay $67 million of the $179 million outstanding on the contract . Despite this , he opted out of the remainder of his deal after the 2007 season and renegotiated a new $275 million , 10 - year agreement with the Yankees , breaking his own record for the largest sports contract . Under this deal , Rodriguez also receives $6 million each if and when he ties the career home run totals of Willie Mays ( 660 ) , Babe Ruth ( 714 ) , Hank Aaron ( 755 ) , and Barry Bonds ( 762 ) , along with another $6 million for breaking Bonds ' mark . </P> <P> First base was the highest paid position in 2010 ; regular starters at that position earned an average salary of $9,504,165 in compared to an overall average of $3,014,572 . Pitcher Nolan Ryan was the first player to earn an annual salary above $1 million , signing a $4.5 million , 4 - year contract with the Houston Astros in 1979 . Kirby Puckett and Rickey Henderson signed the first contracts which paid an average of $3 million a year in November 1989 , while 2010 was the first season where the MLB average salary rose above that same mark . Five of the twenty highest paid players in 2013 were members of the Yankees . Their team payroll for 2013 was $228,835,490 , roughly $12 million above the second - largest Los Angeles Dodgers . The Yankees have drawn criticism for their payroll , with some claiming it undermines the parity of MLB . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Key </Li> <Li> 2 Highest annual salaries in 2017 </Li> <Li> 3 Career earnings </Li> <Li> 4 Salary progression </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 Footnotes </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Key ( edit ) </H2> <Table> Key <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1B </Th> <Td> First baseman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2B </Th> <Td> Second baseman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 3B </Th> <Td> Third baseman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> SS </Th> <Td> Shortstop </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> LF </Th> <Td> Left fielder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> CF </Th> <Td> Center fielder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> RF </Th> <Td> Right fielder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Catcher </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> SP </Th> <Td> Starting pitcher </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> RP </Th> <Td> Relief pitcher </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> DH </Th> <Td> Designated hitter </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Highest annual salaries in 2017 ( edit ) </H2> <P> This table refers to the salary for 2017 alone , not the overall average value of the contract . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Position </Th> <Th> Team ( s ) </Th> <Th> Salary </Th> <Th> Ref </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Clayton Kershaw </Td> <Td> SP </Td> <Td> Los Angeles Dodgers </Td> <Td> $33,000,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Zack Greinke </\n\nQuestion:\nwho is the highest paid baseball player in the league\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Alex Rodriguez" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1712, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho is the highest paid baseball player in the league\n\nDocument:\n 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> Alex Rodriguez earned the highest salary in MLB in 2013 at $29,000,000 . He also has the highest career earnings in MLB history . <P> The highest paid player in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) from the 2013 season is New York Yankees ' third baseman Alex Rodriguez with an annual salary of $29,000,000 , $4 million higher than the second - highest paid player , Cliff Lee . MLB does not have a hard salary cap , instead employing a luxury tax which applies to teams whose total payroll exceeds certain set thresholds for a given season . Free agency did not exist in MLB prior to the end of the reserve clause in the 1970s , allowing owners before that time to wholly dictate the terms of player negotiations and resulting in significantly lower salaries . Babe Ruth , widely regarded as one of the greatest baseball players ever , earned an estimated $910,696 ( $14,341,967 inflation - adjusted from 1931 dollars ) over his entire playing career . When asked whether he thought he deserved to earn $80,000 a year ( $1,146,932 inflation - adjusted ) , while the president , Herbert Hoover , had a $75,000 salary , Ruth famously remarked , `` What the hell has Hoover got to do with it ? Besides , I had a better year than he did . '' </P> <P> Rodriguez has signed two record - breaking contracts over the course of his career . First , he signed a $252 million , 10 - year contract with the Texas Rangers in December 2000 ( $350,462,609 inflation - adjusted from 2000 dollars ) . Sandy Alderson called the deal `` stupefying '' , while Sports Illustrated noted that Rodriguez 's early salaries under the contract ( $21 million ) would be greater than the annual payroll of the entire Minnesota Twins team that year ( $15.8 million ) . The deal was the largest sports contract in history , doubling the total value of Kevin Garnett 's $126 million National Basketball Association contract ( the previous record holder ) and more than doubling Mike Hampton 's $121 million contract , the previous MLB record which had been signed just days before . The Rangers later traded Rodriguez to the Yankees in exchange for Alfonso Soriano before the 2004 season , though they agreed to pay $67 million of the $179 million outstanding on the contract . Despite this , he opted out of the remainder of his deal after the 2007 season and renegotiated a new $275 million , 10 - year agreement with the Yankees , breaking his own record for the largest sports contract . Under this deal , Rodriguez also receives $6 million each if and when he ties the career home run totals of Willie Mays ( 660 ) , Babe Ruth ( 714 ) , Hank Aaron ( 755 ) , and Barry Bonds ( 762 ) , along with another $6 million for breaking Bonds ' mark . </P> <P> First base was the highest paid position in 2010 ; regular starters at that position earned an average salary of $9,504,165 in compared to an overall average of $3,014,572 . Pitcher Nolan Ryan was the first player to earn an annual salary above $1 million , signing a $4.5 million , 4 - year contract with the Houston Astros in 1979 . Kirby Puckett and Rickey Henderson signed the first contracts which paid an average of $3 million a year in November 1989 , while 2010 was the first season where the MLB average salary rose above that same mark . Five of the twenty highest paid players in 2013 were members of the Yankees . Their team payroll for 2013 was $228,835,490 , roughly $12 million above the second - largest Los Angeles Dodgers . The Yankees have drawn criticism for their payroll , with some claiming it undermines the parity of MLB . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Key </Li> <Li> 2 Highest annual salaries in 2017 </Li> <Li> 3 Career earnings </Li> <Li> 4 Salary progression </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 Footnotes </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Key ( edit ) </H2> <Table> Key <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1B </Th> <Td> First baseman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2B </Th> <Td> Second baseman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 3B </Th> <Td> Third baseman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> SS </Th> <Td> Shortstop </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> LF </Th> <Td> Left fielder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> CF </Th> <Td> Center fielder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> RF </Th> <Td> Right fielder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Catcher </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> SP </Th> <Td> Starting pitcher </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> RP </Th> <Td> Relief pitcher </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> DH </Th> <Td> Designated hitter </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Highest annual salaries in 2017 ( edit ) </H2> <P> This table refers to the salary for 2017 alone , not the overall average value of the contract . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Position </Th> <Th> Team ( s ) </Th> <Th> Salary </Th> <Th> Ref </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Clayton Kershaw </Td> <Td> SP </Td> <Td> Los Angeles Dodgers </Td> <Td> $33,000,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Zack Greinke </\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Alex Rodriguez" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1626, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nList of highest paid Major League baseball players - Wikipedia <H1> List of highest paid Major League baseball players </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs to be updated . Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information . ( January 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> Alex Rodriguez earned the highest salary in MLB in 2013 at $29,000,000 . He also has the highest career earnings in MLB history . <P> The highest paid player in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) from the 2013 season is New York Yankees ' third baseman Alex Rodriguez with an annual salary of $29,000,000 , $4 million higher than the second - highest paid player , Cliff Lee . MLB does not have a hard salary cap , instead employing a luxury tax which applies to teams whose total payroll exceeds certain set thresholds for a given season . Free agency did not exist in MLB prior to the end of the reserve clause in the 1970s , allowing owners before that time to wholly dictate the terms of player negotiations and resulting in significantly lower salaries . Babe Ruth , widely regarded as one of the greatest baseball players ever , earned an estimated $910,696 ( $14,341,967 inflation - adjusted from 1931 dollars ) over his entire playing career . When asked whether he thought he deserved to earn $80,000 a year ( $1,146,932 inflation - adjusted ) , while the president , Herbert Hoover , had a $75,000 salary , Ruth famously remarked , `` What the hell has Hoover got to do with it ? Besides , I had a better year than he did . '' </P> <P> Rodriguez has signed two record - breaking contracts over the course of his career . First , he signed a $252 million , 10 - year contract with the Texas Rangers in December 2000 ( $350,462,609 inflation - adjusted from 2000 dollars ) . Sandy Alderson called the deal `` stupefying '' , while Sports Illustrated noted that Rodriguez 's early salaries under the contract ( $21 million ) would be greater than the annual payroll of the entire Minnesota Twins team that year ( $15.8 million ) . The deal was the largest sports contract in history , doubling the total value of Kevin Garnett 's $126 million National Basketball Association contract ( the previous record holder ) and more than doubling Mike Hampton 's $121 million contract , the previous MLB record which had been signed just days before . The Rangers later traded Rodriguez to the Yankees in exchange for Alfonso Soriano before the 2004 season , though they agreed to pay $67 million of the $179 million outstanding on the contract . Despite this , he opted out of the remainder of his deal after the 2007 season and renegotiated a new $275 million , 10 - year agreement with the Yankees , breaking his own record for the largest sports contract . Under this deal , Rodriguez also receives $6 million each if and when he ties the career home run totals of Willie Mays ( 660 ) , Babe Ruth ( 714 ) , Hank Aaron ( 755 ) , and Barry Bonds ( 762 ) , along with another $6 million for breaking Bonds ' mark . </P> <P> First base was the highest paid position in 2010 ; regular starters at that position earned an average salary of $9,504,165 in compared to an overall average of $3,014,572 . Pitcher Nolan Ryan was the first player to earn an annual salary above $1 million , signing a $4.5 million , 4 - year contract with the Houston Astros in 1979 . Kirby Puckett and Rickey Henderson signed the first contracts which paid an average of $3 million a year in November 1989 , while 2010 was the first season where the MLB average salary rose above that same mark . Five of the twenty highest paid players in 2013 were members of the Yankees . Their team payroll for 2013 was $228,835,490 , roughly $12 million above the second - largest Los Angeles Dodgers . The Yankees have drawn criticism for their payroll , with some claiming it undermines the parity of MLB . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Key </Li> <Li> 2 Highest annual salaries in 2017 </Li> <Li> 3 Career earnings </Li> <Li> 4 Salary progression </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 Footnotes </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Key ( edit ) </H2> <Table> Key <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1B </Th> <Td> First baseman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2B </Th> <Td> Second baseman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 3B </Th> <Td> Third baseman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> SS </Th> <Td> Shortstop </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> LF </Th> <Td> Left fielder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> CF </Th> <Td> Center fielder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> RF </Th> <Td> Right fielder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Catcher </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> SP </Th> <Td> Starting pitcher </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> RP </Th> <Td> Relief pitcher </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> DH </Th> <Td> Designated hitter </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Highest annual salaries in 2017 ( edit ) </H2> <P> This table refers to the salary for 2017 alone , not the overall average value \n\nQuestion:\nwho is the highest paid baseball player in the league\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Alex Rodriguez" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1626, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho is the highest paid baseball player in the league\n\nDocument:\nList of highest paid Major League baseball players - Wikipedia <H1> List of highest paid Major League baseball players </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs to be updated . Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information . ( January 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> Alex Rodriguez earned the highest salary in MLB in 2013 at $29,000,000 . He also has the highest career earnings in MLB history . <P> The highest paid player in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) from the 2013 season is New York Yankees ' third baseman Alex Rodriguez with an annual salary of $29,000,000 , $4 million higher than the second - highest paid player , Cliff Lee . MLB does not have a hard salary cap , instead employing a luxury tax which applies to teams whose total payroll exceeds certain set thresholds for a given season . Free agency did not exist in MLB prior to the end of the reserve clause in the 1970s , allowing owners before that time to wholly dictate the terms of player negotiations and resulting in significantly lower salaries . Babe Ruth , widely regarded as one of the greatest baseball players ever , earned an estimated $910,696 ( $14,341,967 inflation - adjusted from 1931 dollars ) over his entire playing career . When asked whether he thought he deserved to earn $80,000 a year ( $1,146,932 inflation - adjusted ) , while the president , Herbert Hoover , had a $75,000 salary , Ruth famously remarked , `` What the hell has Hoover got to do with it ? Besides , I had a better year than he did . '' </P> <P> Rodriguez has signed two record - breaking contracts over the course of his career . First , he signed a $252 million , 10 - year contract with the Texas Rangers in December 2000 ( $350,462,609 inflation - adjusted from 2000 dollars ) . Sandy Alderson called the deal `` stupefying '' , while Sports Illustrated noted that Rodriguez 's early salaries under the contract ( $21 million ) would be greater than the annual payroll of the entire Minnesota Twins team that year ( $15.8 million ) . The deal was the largest sports contract in history , doubling the total value of Kevin Garnett 's $126 million National Basketball Association contract ( the previous record holder ) and more than doubling Mike Hampton 's $121 million contract , the previous MLB record which had been signed just days before . The Rangers later traded Rodriguez to the Yankees in exchange for Alfonso Soriano before the 2004 season , though they agreed to pay $67 million of the $179 million outstanding on the contract . Despite this , he opted out of the remainder of his deal after the 2007 season and renegotiated a new $275 million , 10 - year agreement with the Yankees , breaking his own record for the largest sports contract . Under this deal , Rodriguez also receives $6 million each if and when he ties the career home run totals of Willie Mays ( 660 ) , Babe Ruth ( 714 ) , Hank Aaron ( 755 ) , and Barry Bonds ( 762 ) , along with another $6 million for breaking Bonds ' mark . </P> <P> First base was the highest paid position in 2010 ; regular starters at that position earned an average salary of $9,504,165 in compared to an overall average of $3,014,572 . Pitcher Nolan Ryan was the first player to earn an annual salary above $1 million , signing a $4.5 million , 4 - year contract with the Houston Astros in 1979 . Kirby Puckett and Rickey Henderson signed the first contracts which paid an average of $3 million a year in November 1989 , while 2010 was the first season where the MLB average salary rose above that same mark . Five of the twenty highest paid players in 2013 were members of the Yankees . Their team payroll for 2013 was $228,835,490 , roughly $12 million above the second - largest Los Angeles Dodgers . The Yankees have drawn criticism for their payroll , with some claiming it undermines the parity of MLB . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Key </Li> <Li> 2 Highest annual salaries in 2017 </Li> <Li> 3 Career earnings </Li> <Li> 4 Salary progression </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 Footnotes </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Key ( edit ) </H2> <Table> Key <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1B </Th> <Td> First baseman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2B </Th> <Td> Second baseman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 3B </Th> <Td> Third baseman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> SS </Th> <Td> Shortstop </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> LF </Th> <Td> Left fielder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> CF </Th> <Td> Center fielder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> RF </Th> <Td> Right fielder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Catcher </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> SP </Th> <Td> Starting pitcher </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> RP </Th> <Td> Relief pitcher </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> DH </Th> <Td> Designated hitter </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Highest annual salaries in 2017 ( edit ) </H2> <P> This table refers to the salary for 2017 alone , not the overall average value \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Alex Rodriguez" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1626, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nList of highest paid Major League baseball players - Wikipedia <H1> List of highest paid Major League baseball players </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs to be updated . Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information . ( January 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> Alex Rodriguez earned the highest salary in MLB in 2013 at $29,000,000 . He also has the highest career earnings in MLB history . <P> The highest paid player in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) from the 2013 season is New York Yankees ' third baseman Alex Rodriguez with an annual salary of $29,000,000 , $4 million higher than the second - highest paid player , Cliff Lee . MLB does not have a hard salary cap , instead employing a luxury tax which applies to teams whose total payroll exceeds certain set thresholds for a given season . Free agency did not exist in MLB prior to the end of the reserve clause in the 1970s , allowing owners before that time to wholly dictate the terms of player negotiations and resulting in significantly lower salaries . Babe Ruth , widely regarded as one of the greatest baseball players ever , earned an estimated $910,696 ( $14,341,967 inflation - adjusted from 1931 dollars ) over his entire playing career . When asked whether he thought he deserved to earn $80,000 a year ( $1,146,932 inflation - adjusted ) , while the president , Herbert Hoover , had a $75,000 salary , Ruth famously remarked , `` What the hell has Hoover got to do with it ? Besides , I had a better year than he did . '' </P> <P> Rodriguez has signed two record - breaking contracts over the course of his career . First , he signed a $252 million , 10 - year contract with the Texas Rangers in December 2000 ( $350,462,609 inflation - adjusted from 2000 dollars ) . Sandy Alderson called the deal `` stupefying '' , while Sports Illustrated noted that Rodriguez 's early salaries under the contract ( $21 million ) would be greater than the annual payroll of the entire Minnesota Twins team that year ( $15.8 million ) . The deal was the largest sports contract in history , doubling the total value of Kevin Garnett 's $126 million National Basketball Association contract ( the previous record holder ) and more than doubling Mike Hampton 's $121 million contract , the previous MLB record which had been signed just days before . The Rangers later traded Rodriguez to the Yankees in exchange for Alfonso Soriano before the 2004 season , though they agreed to pay $67 million of the $179 million outstanding on the contract . Despite this , he opted out of the remainder of his deal after the 2007 season and renegotiated a new $275 million , 10 - year agreement with the Yankees , breaking his own record for the largest sports contract . Under this deal , Rodriguez also receives $6 million each if and when he ties the career home run totals of Willie Mays ( 660 ) , Babe Ruth ( 714 ) , Hank Aaron ( 755 ) , and Barry Bonds ( 762 ) , along with another $6 million for breaking Bonds ' mark . </P> <P> First base was the highest paid position in 2010 ; regular starters at that position earned an average salary of $9,504,165 in compared to an overall average of $3,014,572 . Pitcher Nolan Ryan was the first player to earn an annual salary above $1 million , signing a $4.5 million , 4 - year contract with the Houston Astros in 1979 . Kirby Puckett and Rickey Henderson signed the first contracts which paid an average of $3 million a year in November 1989 , while 2010 was the first season where the MLB average salary rose above that same mark . Five of the twenty highest paid players in 2013 were members of the Yankees . Their team payroll for 2013 was $228,835,490 , roughly $12 million above the second - largest Los Angeles Dodgers . The Yankees have drawn criticism for their payroll , with some claiming it undermines the parity of MLB . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Key </Li> <Li> 2 Highest annual salaries in 2017 </Li> <Li> 3 Career earnings </Li> <Li> 4 Salary progression </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 Footnotes </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Key ( edit ) </H2> <Table> Key <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1B </Th> <Td> First baseman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2B </Th> <Td> Second baseman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 3B </Th> <Td> Third baseman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> SS </Th> <Td> Shortstop </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> LF </Th> <Td> Left fielder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> CF </Th> <Td> Center fielder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> RF </Th> <Td> Right fielder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Catcher </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> SP </Th> <Td> Starting pitcher </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> RP </Th> <Td> Relief pitcher </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> DH </Th> <Td> Designated hitter </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Highest annual salaries in 2017 ( edit ) </H2> <P> This table refers to the salary for 2017 alone , not the overall average value \n\nQuestion:\nwho is the highest paid baseball player in the league\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Alex Rodriguez" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1626, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho is the highest paid baseball player in the league\n\nDocument:\nList of highest paid Major League baseball players - Wikipedia <H1> List of highest paid Major League baseball players </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs to be updated . Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information . ( January 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> Alex Rodriguez earned the highest salary in MLB in 2013 at $29,000,000 . He also has the highest career earnings in MLB history . <P> The highest paid player in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) from the 2013 season is New York Yankees ' third baseman Alex Rodriguez with an annual salary of $29,000,000 , $4 million higher than the second - highest paid player , Cliff Lee . MLB does not have a hard salary cap , instead employing a luxury tax which applies to teams whose total payroll exceeds certain set thresholds for a given season . Free agency did not exist in MLB prior to the end of the reserve clause in the 1970s , allowing owners before that time to wholly dictate the terms of player negotiations and resulting in significantly lower salaries . Babe Ruth , widely regarded as one of the greatest baseball players ever , earned an estimated $910,696 ( $14,341,967 inflation - adjusted from 1931 dollars ) over his entire playing career . When asked whether he thought he deserved to earn $80,000 a year ( $1,146,932 inflation - adjusted ) , while the president , Herbert Hoover , had a $75,000 salary , Ruth famously remarked , `` What the hell has Hoover got to do with it ? Besides , I had a better year than he did . '' </P> <P> Rodriguez has signed two record - breaking contracts over the course of his career . First , he signed a $252 million , 10 - year contract with the Texas Rangers in December 2000 ( $350,462,609 inflation - adjusted from 2000 dollars ) . Sandy Alderson called the deal `` stupefying '' , while Sports Illustrated noted that Rodriguez 's early salaries under the contract ( $21 million ) would be greater than the annual payroll of the entire Minnesota Twins team that year ( $15.8 million ) . The deal was the largest sports contract in history , doubling the total value of Kevin Garnett 's $126 million National Basketball Association contract ( the previous record holder ) and more than doubling Mike Hampton 's $121 million contract , the previous MLB record which had been signed just days before . The Rangers later traded Rodriguez to the Yankees in exchange for Alfonso Soriano before the 2004 season , though they agreed to pay $67 million of the $179 million outstanding on the contract . Despite this , he opted out of the remainder of his deal after the 2007 season and renegotiated a new $275 million , 10 - year agreement with the Yankees , breaking his own record for the largest sports contract . Under this deal , Rodriguez also receives $6 million each if and when he ties the career home run totals of Willie Mays ( 660 ) , Babe Ruth ( 714 ) , Hank Aaron ( 755 ) , and Barry Bonds ( 762 ) , along with another $6 million for breaking Bonds ' mark . </P> <P> First base was the highest paid position in 2010 ; regular starters at that position earned an average salary of $9,504,165 in compared to an overall average of $3,014,572 . Pitcher Nolan Ryan was the first player to earn an annual salary above $1 million , signing a $4.5 million , 4 - year contract with the Houston Astros in 1979 . Kirby Puckett and Rickey Henderson signed the first contracts which paid an average of $3 million a year in November 1989 , while 2010 was the first season where the MLB average salary rose above that same mark . Five of the twenty highest paid players in 2013 were members of the Yankees . Their team payroll for 2013 was $228,835,490 , roughly $12 million above the second - largest Los Angeles Dodgers . The Yankees have drawn criticism for their payroll , with some claiming it undermines the parity of MLB . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Key </Li> <Li> 2 Highest annual salaries in 2017 </Li> <Li> 3 Career earnings </Li> <Li> 4 Salary progression </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 Footnotes </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Key ( edit ) </H2> <Table> Key <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1B </Th> <Td> First baseman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2B </Th> <Td> Second baseman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 3B </Th> <Td> Third baseman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> SS </Th> <Td> Shortstop </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> LF </Th> <Td> Left fielder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> CF </Th> <Td> Center fielder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> RF </Th> <Td> Right fielder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Catcher </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> SP </Th> <Td> Starting pitcher </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> RP </Th> <Td> Relief pitcher </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> DH </Th> <Td> Designated hitter </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Highest annual salaries in 2017 ( edit ) </H2> <P> This table refers to the salary for 2017 alone , not the overall average value \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Alex Rodriguez" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1898, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nnning of DNA replication . DNA replication occurs during the C period . The D period refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and the splitting of the bacterial cell into two daughter cells . In cells with a nucleus , as in eukaryotes , the cell cycle is also divided into three periods : interphase , the mitotic ( M ) phase , and cytokinesis . During interphase , the cell grows , accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis , preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA . During the mitotic phase , the chromosomes separate . During the final stage , cytokinesis , the chromosomes and cytoplasm separate into two new daughter cells . To ensure the proper division of the cell , there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints . </P> <P> The cell - division cycle is a vital process by which a single - celled fertilized egg develops into a mature organism , as well as the process by which hair , skin , blood cells , and some internal organs are renewed . After cell division , each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle . Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable , each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell divisions . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Phases <Ul> <Li> 1.1 G phase ( quiescence ) </Li> <Li> 1.2 Interphase ( intermitosis ) <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 G phase ( First growth phase or Post mitotic gap phase ) </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 S phase ( DNA replication ) </Li> <Li> 1.2. 3 G phase ( growth ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.3 Mitotic phase ( chromosome separation ) </Li> <Li> 1.4 Cytokinesis phase ( separation of all cell components ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Regulation of eukaryotic cell cycle <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Role of cyclins and CDKs <Ul> <Li> 2.1. 1 General mechanism of cyclin - CDK interaction </Li> <Li> 2.1. 2 Specific action of cyclin - CDK complexes </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.2 Inhibitors </Li> <Li> 2.3 Transcriptional regulatory network </Li> <Li> 2.4 DNA replication and DNA replication origin activity </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Checkpoints </Li> <Li> 4 Fluorescence imaging of the cell cycle </Li> <Li> 5 Role in tumor formation </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Further reading </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Phases ( edit ) </H2> <P> The cell cycle consists of four distinct phases : G phase , S phase ( synthesis ) , G phase ( collectively known as interphase ) and M phase ( mitosis or meiosis ) . M phase is itself composed of two tightly coupled processes : karyokinesis , in which the cell 's chromosomes are divided , and cytokinesis , in which the cell 's cytoplasm divides forming two daughter cells . Activation of each phase is dependent on the proper progression and completion of the previous one . Cells that have temporarily or reversibly stopped dividing are said to have entered a state of quiescence called G phase . </P> Schematic of the cell cycle . outer ring : I = Interphase , M = Mitosis ; inner ring : M = Mitosis , G = Gap 1 , G = Gap 2 , S = Synthesis ; not in ring : G = Gap 0 / Resting . <Table> <Tr> <Th> State </Th> <Th> Phase </Th> <Th> Abbreviation </Th> <Th> Description </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Resting </Td> <Td> Gap 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> A phase where the cell has left the cycle and has stopped dividing . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Interphase </Td> <Td> Gap 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Cells increase in size in Gap 1 . The G checkpoint control mechanism ensures that everything is ready for DNA synthesis . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Synthesis </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> DNA replication occurs during this phase . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Gap 2 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> During the gap between DNA synthesis and mitosis , the cell will continue to grow . The G checkpoint control mechanism ensures that everything is ready to enter the M ( mitosis ) phase and divide . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cell division </Td> <Td> Mitosis </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Cell growth stops at this stage and cellular energy is focused on the orderly division into two daughter cells . A checkpoint in the middle of mitosis ( Metaphase Checkpoint ) ensures that the cell is ready to complete cell division . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> After cell division , each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle . Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable , each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell division . </P> <H3> G phase ( quiescence ) ( edit ) </H3> Plant cell cycle Animal cell cycle <P> G is a resting phase where the cell has left the cycle and has stopped dividing . The cell cycle starts with this phase . The word `` post-mitotic '' is sometimes used to refer to both quiescent and senescent cells . Non-proliferative ( non-dividing ) cells in multicellular eukaryotes generally enter the quiescent G state from G and may remain quiescent for long periods of time , possibly indefinitely ( as is often the case for neurons ) . This is very common for cells that are fully differentiated . Cellular senescence occurs in response to DNA damage and external stress and usually constitutes an arrest in G. Some cells enter the G phase semi-permanently and are considered post-mitotic , e.g. , some liver , kidney , and stomach cells . Many cells do not enter G and continue to divide throughout an organism 's life , e.g. , epithelial cells . </P> <P> Cellular senescence is also a state that occurs in response to DNA damage or degradation that would make a cell 's progeny nonviable ; it is often a biochemical alternative to the self - destruction of such a damaged cell by apoptosis . </P> <H3> Interphase ( intermitosis ) ( edit ) </H3> <P> Before a cell can enter cell division , it needs to take in nutrients . All of the preparations are done during interphase . Interphase is a series of changes that takes place in a newly formed cell and its nucleus , before it becomes capable of division again . It is also called preparatory phase or intermitosis . Previously it was called resting stage because there is no apparent activity related to cell division. Typically interphase lasts for at least 91 % of the total time required for the cell cycle . </P> <P> Interphase proceeds in three stages , G , S , and G , f\n\nQuestion:\nhow many cycles of cell division does mitosis undergo\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "three" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1898, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow many cycles of cell division does mitosis undergo\n\nDocument:\nnning of DNA replication . DNA replication occurs during the C period . The D period refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and the splitting of the bacterial cell into two daughter cells . In cells with a nucleus , as in eukaryotes , the cell cycle is also divided into three periods : interphase , the mitotic ( M ) phase , and cytokinesis . During interphase , the cell grows , accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis , preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA . During the mitotic phase , the chromosomes separate . During the final stage , cytokinesis , the chromosomes and cytoplasm separate into two new daughter cells . To ensure the proper division of the cell , there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints . </P> <P> The cell - division cycle is a vital process by which a single - celled fertilized egg develops into a mature organism , as well as the process by which hair , skin , blood cells , and some internal organs are renewed . After cell division , each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle . Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable , each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell divisions . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Phases <Ul> <Li> 1.1 G phase ( quiescence ) </Li> <Li> 1.2 Interphase ( intermitosis ) <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 G phase ( First growth phase or Post mitotic gap phase ) </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 S phase ( DNA replication ) </Li> <Li> 1.2. 3 G phase ( growth ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.3 Mitotic phase ( chromosome separation ) </Li> <Li> 1.4 Cytokinesis phase ( separation of all cell components ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Regulation of eukaryotic cell cycle <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Role of cyclins and CDKs <Ul> <Li> 2.1. 1 General mechanism of cyclin - CDK interaction </Li> <Li> 2.1. 2 Specific action of cyclin - CDK complexes </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.2 Inhibitors </Li> <Li> 2.3 Transcriptional regulatory network </Li> <Li> 2.4 DNA replication and DNA replication origin activity </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Checkpoints </Li> <Li> 4 Fluorescence imaging of the cell cycle </Li> <Li> 5 Role in tumor formation </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Further reading </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Phases ( edit ) </H2> <P> The cell cycle consists of four distinct phases : G phase , S phase ( synthesis ) , G phase ( collectively known as interphase ) and M phase ( mitosis or meiosis ) . M phase is itself composed of two tightly coupled processes : karyokinesis , in which the cell 's chromosomes are divided , and cytokinesis , in which the cell 's cytoplasm divides forming two daughter cells . Activation of each phase is dependent on the proper progression and completion of the previous one . Cells that have temporarily or reversibly stopped dividing are said to have entered a state of quiescence called G phase . </P> Schematic of the cell cycle . outer ring : I = Interphase , M = Mitosis ; inner ring : M = Mitosis , G = Gap 1 , G = Gap 2 , S = Synthesis ; not in ring : G = Gap 0 / Resting . <Table> <Tr> <Th> State </Th> <Th> Phase </Th> <Th> Abbreviation </Th> <Th> Description </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Resting </Td> <Td> Gap 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> A phase where the cell has left the cycle and has stopped dividing . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Interphase </Td> <Td> Gap 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Cells increase in size in Gap 1 . The G checkpoint control mechanism ensures that everything is ready for DNA synthesis . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Synthesis </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> DNA replication occurs during this phase . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Gap 2 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> During the gap between DNA synthesis and mitosis , the cell will continue to grow . The G checkpoint control mechanism ensures that everything is ready to enter the M ( mitosis ) phase and divide . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cell division </Td> <Td> Mitosis </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Cell growth stops at this stage and cellular energy is focused on the orderly division into two daughter cells . A checkpoint in the middle of mitosis ( Metaphase Checkpoint ) ensures that the cell is ready to complete cell division . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> After cell division , each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle . Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable , each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell division . </P> <H3> G phase ( quiescence ) ( edit ) </H3> Plant cell cycle Animal cell cycle <P> G is a resting phase where the cell has left the cycle and has stopped dividing . The cell cycle starts with this phase . The word `` post-mitotic '' is sometimes used to refer to both quiescent and senescent cells . Non-proliferative ( non-dividing ) cells in multicellular eukaryotes generally enter the quiescent G state from G and may remain quiescent for long periods of time , possibly indefinitely ( as is often the case for neurons ) . This is very common for cells that are fully differentiated . Cellular senescence occurs in response to DNA damage and external stress and usually constitutes an arrest in G. Some cells enter the G phase semi-permanently and are considered post-mitotic , e.g. , some liver , kidney , and stomach cells . Many cells do not enter G and continue to divide throughout an organism 's life , e.g. , epithelial cells . </P> <P> Cellular senescence is also a state that occurs in response to DNA damage or degradation that would make a cell 's progeny nonviable ; it is often a biochemical alternative to the self - destruction of such a damaged cell by apoptosis . </P> <H3> Interphase ( intermitosis ) ( edit ) </H3> <P> Before a cell can enter cell division , it needs to take in nutrients . All of the preparations are done during interphase . Interphase is a series of changes that takes place in a newly formed cell and its nucleus , before it becomes capable of division again . It is also called preparatory phase or intermitosis . Previously it was called resting stage because there is no apparent activity related to cell division. Typically interphase lasts for at least 91 % of the total time required for the cell cycle . </P> <P> Interphase proceeds in three stages , G , S , and G , f\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "three" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1899, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\non Life Cycle of the cell Onion ( Allium ) cells in different phases of the cell cycle . Growth in an ' organism ' is carefully controlled by regulating the cell cycle . <P> The cell cycle or cell - division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA ( DNA replication ) to produce two daughter cells . In bacteria , which lack a cell nucleus , the cell cycle is divided into the B , C , and D periods . The B period extends from the end of cell division to the beginning of DNA replication . DNA replication occurs during the C period . The D period refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and the splitting of the bacterial cell into two daughter cells . In cells with a nucleus , as in eukaryotes , the cell cycle is also divided into three periods : interphase , the mitotic ( M ) phase , and cytokinesis . During interphase , the cell grows , accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis , preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA . During the mitotic phase , the chromosomes separate . During the final stage , cytokinesis , the chromosomes and cytoplasm separate into two new daughter cells . To ensure the proper division of the cell , there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints . </P> <P> The cell - division cycle is a vital process by which a single - celled fertilized egg develops into a mature organism , as well as the process by which hair , skin , blood cells , and some internal organs are renewed . After cell division , each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle . Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable , each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell divisions . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Phases <Ul> <Li> 1.1 G phase ( quiescence ) </Li> <Li> 1.2 Interphase ( intermitosis ) <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 G phase ( First growth phase or Post mitotic gap phase ) </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 S phase ( DNA replication ) </Li> <Li> 1.2. 3 G phase ( growth ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.3 Mitotic phase ( chromosome separation ) </Li> <Li> 1.4 Cytokinesis phase ( separation of all cell components ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Regulation of eukaryotic cell cycle <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Role of cyclins and CDKs <Ul> <Li> 2.1. 1 General mechanism of cyclin - CDK interaction </Li> <Li> 2.1. 2 Specific action of cyclin - CDK complexes </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.2 Inhibitors </Li> <Li> 2.3 Transcriptional regulatory network </Li> <Li> 2.4 DNA replication and DNA replication origin activity </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Checkpoints </Li> <Li> 4 Fluorescence imaging of the cell cycle </Li> <Li> 5 Role in tumor formation </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Further reading </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Phases ( edit ) </H2> <P> The cell cycle consists of four distinct phases : G phase , S phase ( synthesis ) , G phase ( collectively known as interphase ) and M phase ( mitosis or meiosis ) . M phase is itself composed of two tightly coupled processes : karyokinesis , in which the cell 's chromosomes are divided , and cytokinesis , in which the cell 's cytoplasm divides forming two daughter cells . Activation of each phase is dependent on the proper progression and completion of the previous one . Cells that have temporarily or reversibly stopped dividing are said to have entered a state of quiescence called G phase . </P> Schematic of the cell cycle . outer ring : I = Interphase , M = Mitosis ; inner ring : M = Mitosis , G = Gap 1 , G = Gap 2 , S = Synthesis ; not in ring : G = Gap 0 / Resting . <Table> <Tr> <Th> State </Th> <Th> Phase </Th> <Th> Abbreviation </Th> <Th> Description </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Resting </Td> <Td> Gap 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> A phase where the cell has left the cycle and has stopped dividing . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Interphase </Td> <Td> Gap 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Cells increase in size in Gap 1 . The G checkpoint control mechanism ensures that everything is ready for DNA synthesis . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Synthesis </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> DNA replication occurs during this phase . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Gap 2 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> During the gap between DNA synthesis and mitosis , the cell will continue to grow . The G checkpoint control mechanism ensures that everything is ready to enter the M ( mitosis ) phase and divide . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cell division </Td> <Td> Mitosis </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Cell growth stops at this stage and cellular energy is focused on the orderly division into two daughter cells . A checkpoint in the middle of mitosis ( Metaphase Checkpoint ) ensures that the cell is ready to complete cell division . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> After cell division , each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle . Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable , each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell division . </P> <H3> G phase ( quiescence ) ( edit ) </H3> Plant cell cycle Animal cell cycle <P> G is a resting phase where the cell has left the cycle and has stopped dividing . The cell cycle starts with this phase . The word `` post-mitotic '' is sometimes used to refer to both quiescent and senescent cells . Non-proliferative ( non-dividing ) cells in multicellular eukaryotes generally enter the quiescent G state from G and may remain quiescent for long periods of time , possibly indefinitely ( as is often the case for neurons ) . This is very common for cells that are fully differentiated . Cellular senescence occurs in response to DNA damage and external stress and usually constitutes an arrest in G. Some cells enter the G phase semi-permanently and are considered post-mitotic , e.g. , some liver , kidney , and stomach cells . Many cells do not enter G and continue to divide throughout an organism 's life , e.g. , epithelial cells . </P> <P> Cellular senescence is also a state that occurs in response to DNA damage or degradation that would make a cell 's progeny nonviable ; it is often a biochemical alternative to the self - destruction of such a damaged cell by apoptosis . </P> <H3> Interphase ( intermitosis ) ( edit ) </H3> <P> Before a cell can enter cell division , it need\n\nQuestion:\nhow many cycles of cell division does mitosis undergo\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "three" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1899, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow many cycles of cell division does mitosis undergo\n\nDocument:\non Life Cycle of the cell Onion ( Allium ) cells in different phases of the cell cycle . Growth in an ' organism ' is carefully controlled by regulating the cell cycle . <P> The cell cycle or cell - division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA ( DNA replication ) to produce two daughter cells . In bacteria , which lack a cell nucleus , the cell cycle is divided into the B , C , and D periods . The B period extends from the end of cell division to the beginning of DNA replication . DNA replication occurs during the C period . The D period refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and the splitting of the bacterial cell into two daughter cells . In cells with a nucleus , as in eukaryotes , the cell cycle is also divided into three periods : interphase , the mitotic ( M ) phase , and cytokinesis . During interphase , the cell grows , accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis , preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA . During the mitotic phase , the chromosomes separate . During the final stage , cytokinesis , the chromosomes and cytoplasm separate into two new daughter cells . To ensure the proper division of the cell , there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints . </P> <P> The cell - division cycle is a vital process by which a single - celled fertilized egg develops into a mature organism , as well as the process by which hair , skin , blood cells , and some internal organs are renewed . After cell division , each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle . Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable , each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell divisions . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Phases <Ul> <Li> 1.1 G phase ( quiescence ) </Li> <Li> 1.2 Interphase ( intermitosis ) <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 G phase ( First growth phase or Post mitotic gap phase ) </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 S phase ( DNA replication ) </Li> <Li> 1.2. 3 G phase ( growth ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.3 Mitotic phase ( chromosome separation ) </Li> <Li> 1.4 Cytokinesis phase ( separation of all cell components ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Regulation of eukaryotic cell cycle <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Role of cyclins and CDKs <Ul> <Li> 2.1. 1 General mechanism of cyclin - CDK interaction </Li> <Li> 2.1. 2 Specific action of cyclin - CDK complexes </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.2 Inhibitors </Li> <Li> 2.3 Transcriptional regulatory network </Li> <Li> 2.4 DNA replication and DNA replication origin activity </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Checkpoints </Li> <Li> 4 Fluorescence imaging of the cell cycle </Li> <Li> 5 Role in tumor formation </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Further reading </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Phases ( edit ) </H2> <P> The cell cycle consists of four distinct phases : G phase , S phase ( synthesis ) , G phase ( collectively known as interphase ) and M phase ( mitosis or meiosis ) . M phase is itself composed of two tightly coupled processes : karyokinesis , in which the cell 's chromosomes are divided , and cytokinesis , in which the cell 's cytoplasm divides forming two daughter cells . Activation of each phase is dependent on the proper progression and completion of the previous one . Cells that have temporarily or reversibly stopped dividing are said to have entered a state of quiescence called G phase . </P> Schematic of the cell cycle . outer ring : I = Interphase , M = Mitosis ; inner ring : M = Mitosis , G = Gap 1 , G = Gap 2 , S = Synthesis ; not in ring : G = Gap 0 / Resting . <Table> <Tr> <Th> State </Th> <Th> Phase </Th> <Th> Abbreviation </Th> <Th> Description </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Resting </Td> <Td> Gap 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> A phase where the cell has left the cycle and has stopped dividing . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Interphase </Td> <Td> Gap 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Cells increase in size in Gap 1 . The G checkpoint control mechanism ensures that everything is ready for DNA synthesis . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Synthesis </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> DNA replication occurs during this phase . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Gap 2 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> During the gap between DNA synthesis and mitosis , the cell will continue to grow . The G checkpoint control mechanism ensures that everything is ready to enter the M ( mitosis ) phase and divide . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cell division </Td> <Td> Mitosis </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Cell growth stops at this stage and cellular energy is focused on the orderly division into two daughter cells . A checkpoint in the middle of mitosis ( Metaphase Checkpoint ) ensures that the cell is ready to complete cell division . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> After cell division , each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle . Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable , each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell division . </P> <H3> G phase ( quiescence ) ( edit ) </H3> Plant cell cycle Animal cell cycle <P> G is a resting phase where the cell has left the cycle and has stopped dividing . The cell cycle starts with this phase . The word `` post-mitotic '' is sometimes used to refer to both quiescent and senescent cells . Non-proliferative ( non-dividing ) cells in multicellular eukaryotes generally enter the quiescent G state from G and may remain quiescent for long periods of time , possibly indefinitely ( as is often the case for neurons ) . This is very common for cells that are fully differentiated . Cellular senescence occurs in response to DNA damage and external stress and usually constitutes an arrest in G. Some cells enter the G phase semi-permanently and are considered post-mitotic , e.g. , some liver , kidney , and stomach cells . Many cells do not enter G and continue to divide throughout an organism 's life , e.g. , epithelial cells . </P> <P> Cellular senescence is also a state that occurs in response to DNA damage or degradation that would make a cell 's progeny nonviable ; it is often a biochemical alternative to the self - destruction of such a damaged cell by apoptosis . </P> <H3> Interphase ( intermitosis ) ( edit ) </H3> <P> Before a cell can enter cell division , it need\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "three" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1895, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nCell cycle - wikipedia <H1> Cell cycle </H1> For the separation of chromosomes that occurs as part of the cell cycle , see mitosis . For the Academic journal , see Cell Cycle ( journal ) . See also : Cell division Life Cycle of the cell Onion ( Allium ) cells in different phases of the cell cycle . Growth in an ' organism ' is carefully controlled by regulating the cell cycle . <P> The cell cycle or cell - division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA ( DNA replication ) to produce two daughter cells . In bacteria , which lack a cell nucleus , the cell cycle is divided into the B , C , and D periods . The B period extends from the end of cell division to the beginning of DNA replication . DNA replication occurs during the C period . The D period refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and the splitting of the bacterial cell into two daughter cells . In cells with a nucleus , as in eukaryotes , the cell cycle is also divided into three periods : interphase , the mitotic ( M ) phase , and cytokinesis . During interphase , the cell grows , accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis , preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA . During the mitotic phase , the chromosomes separate . During the final stage , cytokinesis , the chromosomes and cytoplasm separate into two new daughter cells . To ensure the proper division of the cell , there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints . </P> <P> The cell - division cycle is a vital process by which a single - celled fertilized egg develops into a mature organism , as well as the process by which hair , skin , blood cells , and some internal organs are renewed . After cell division , each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle . Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable , each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell divisions . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Phases <Ul> <Li> 1.1 G phase ( quiescence ) </Li> <Li> 1.2 Interphase ( intermitosis ) <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 G phase ( First growth phase or Post mitotic gap phase ) </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 S phase ( DNA replication ) </Li> <Li> 1.2. 3 G phase ( growth ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.3 Mitotic phase ( chromosome separation ) </Li> <Li> 1.4 Cytokinesis phase ( separation of all cell components ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Regulation of eukaryotic cell cycle <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Role of cyclins and CDKs <Ul> <Li> 2.1. 1 General mechanism of cyclin - CDK interaction </Li> <Li> 2.1. 2 Specific action of cyclin - CDK complexes </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.2 Inhibitors </Li> <Li> 2.3 Transcriptional regulatory network </Li> <Li> 2.4 DNA replication and DNA replication origin activity </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Checkpoints </Li> <Li> 4 Fluorescence imaging of the cell cycle </Li> <Li> 5 Role in tumor formation </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Further reading </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Phases ( edit ) </H2> <P> The cell cycle consists of four distinct phases : G phase , S phase ( synthesis ) , G phase ( collectively known as interphase ) and M phase ( mitosis or meiosis ) . M phase is itself composed of two tightly coupled processes : karyokinesis , in which the cell 's chromosomes are divided , and cytokinesis , in which the cell 's cytoplasm divides forming two daughter cells . Activation of each phase is dependent on the proper progression and completion of the previous one . Cells that have temporarily or reversibly stopped dividing are said to have entered a state of quiescence called G phase . </P> Schematic of the cell cycle . outer ring : I = Interphase , M = Mitosis ; inner ring : M = Mitosis , G = Gap 1 , G = Gap 2 , S = Synthesis ; not in ring : G = Gap 0 / Resting . <Table> <Tr> <Th> State </Th> <Th> Phase </Th> <Th> Abbreviation </Th> <Th> Description </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Resting </Td> <Td> Gap 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> A phase where the cell has left the cycle and has stopped dividing . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Interphase </Td> <Td> Gap 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Cells increase in size in Gap 1 . The G checkpoint control mechanism ensures that everything is ready for DNA synthesis . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Synthesis </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> DNA replication occurs during this phase . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Gap 2 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> During the gap between DNA synthesis and mitosis , the cell will continue to grow . The G checkpoint control mechanism ensures that everything is ready to enter the M ( mitosis ) phase and divide . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cell division </Td> <Td> Mitosis </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Cell growth stops at this stage and cellular energy is focused on the orderly division into two daughter cells . A checkpoint in the middle of mitosis ( Metaphase Checkpoint ) ensures that the cell is ready to complete cell division . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> After cell division , each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle . Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable , each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell division . </P> <H3> G phase ( quiescence ) ( edit ) </H3> Plant cell cycle Animal cell cycle <P> G is a resting phase where the cell has left the cycle and has stopped dividing . The cell cycle starts with this phase . The word `` post-mitotic '' is sometimes used to refer to both quiescent and senescent cells . Non-proliferative ( non-dividing ) cells in multicellular eukaryotes generally enter the quiescent G state from G and may remain quiescent for long periods of time , possibly indefinitely ( as is often the case for neurons ) . This is very common for cells that are fully differentiated . Cellular senescence occurs in response to DNA damage and external stress and usually constitutes an arrest in G. Some cells enter the G phase semi-permanently and are considered post-mitotic , e.g. , some liver , kidney , and stomach cells . Many cells do not enter G and continue to divide throughout an organism 's life , e.g. , epithelial cells . </P> <P> Cellular senescence is also a state that occurs in response to DNA damage or degradation that would make a cell 's progeny nonviab\n\nQuestion:\nhow many cycles of cell division does mitosis undergo\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "three" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1895, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow many cycles of cell division does mitosis undergo\n\nDocument:\nCell cycle - wikipedia <H1> Cell cycle </H1> For the separation of chromosomes that occurs as part of the cell cycle , see mitosis . For the Academic journal , see Cell Cycle ( journal ) . See also : Cell division Life Cycle of the cell Onion ( Allium ) cells in different phases of the cell cycle . Growth in an ' organism ' is carefully controlled by regulating the cell cycle . <P> The cell cycle or cell - division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA ( DNA replication ) to produce two daughter cells . In bacteria , which lack a cell nucleus , the cell cycle is divided into the B , C , and D periods . The B period extends from the end of cell division to the beginning of DNA replication . DNA replication occurs during the C period . The D period refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and the splitting of the bacterial cell into two daughter cells . In cells with a nucleus , as in eukaryotes , the cell cycle is also divided into three periods : interphase , the mitotic ( M ) phase , and cytokinesis . During interphase , the cell grows , accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis , preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA . During the mitotic phase , the chromosomes separate . During the final stage , cytokinesis , the chromosomes and cytoplasm separate into two new daughter cells . To ensure the proper division of the cell , there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints . </P> <P> The cell - division cycle is a vital process by which a single - celled fertilized egg develops into a mature organism , as well as the process by which hair , skin , blood cells , and some internal organs are renewed . After cell division , each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle . Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable , each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell divisions . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Phases <Ul> <Li> 1.1 G phase ( quiescence ) </Li> <Li> 1.2 Interphase ( intermitosis ) <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 G phase ( First growth phase or Post mitotic gap phase ) </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 S phase ( DNA replication ) </Li> <Li> 1.2. 3 G phase ( growth ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.3 Mitotic phase ( chromosome separation ) </Li> <Li> 1.4 Cytokinesis phase ( separation of all cell components ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Regulation of eukaryotic cell cycle <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Role of cyclins and CDKs <Ul> <Li> 2.1. 1 General mechanism of cyclin - CDK interaction </Li> <Li> 2.1. 2 Specific action of cyclin - CDK complexes </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.2 Inhibitors </Li> <Li> 2.3 Transcriptional regulatory network </Li> <Li> 2.4 DNA replication and DNA replication origin activity </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Checkpoints </Li> <Li> 4 Fluorescence imaging of the cell cycle </Li> <Li> 5 Role in tumor formation </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Further reading </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Phases ( edit ) </H2> <P> The cell cycle consists of four distinct phases : G phase , S phase ( synthesis ) , G phase ( collectively known as interphase ) and M phase ( mitosis or meiosis ) . M phase is itself composed of two tightly coupled processes : karyokinesis , in which the cell 's chromosomes are divided , and cytokinesis , in which the cell 's cytoplasm divides forming two daughter cells . Activation of each phase is dependent on the proper progression and completion of the previous one . Cells that have temporarily or reversibly stopped dividing are said to have entered a state of quiescence called G phase . </P> Schematic of the cell cycle . outer ring : I = Interphase , M = Mitosis ; inner ring : M = Mitosis , G = Gap 1 , G = Gap 2 , S = Synthesis ; not in ring : G = Gap 0 / Resting . <Table> <Tr> <Th> State </Th> <Th> Phase </Th> <Th> Abbreviation </Th> <Th> Description </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Resting </Td> <Td> Gap 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> A phase where the cell has left the cycle and has stopped dividing . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Interphase </Td> <Td> Gap 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Cells increase in size in Gap 1 . The G checkpoint control mechanism ensures that everything is ready for DNA synthesis . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Synthesis </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> DNA replication occurs during this phase . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Gap 2 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> During the gap between DNA synthesis and mitosis , the cell will continue to grow . The G checkpoint control mechanism ensures that everything is ready to enter the M ( mitosis ) phase and divide . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cell division </Td> <Td> Mitosis </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Cell growth stops at this stage and cellular energy is focused on the orderly division into two daughter cells . A checkpoint in the middle of mitosis ( Metaphase Checkpoint ) ensures that the cell is ready to complete cell division . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> After cell division , each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle . Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable , each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell division . </P> <H3> G phase ( quiescence ) ( edit ) </H3> Plant cell cycle Animal cell cycle <P> G is a resting phase where the cell has left the cycle and has stopped dividing . The cell cycle starts with this phase . The word `` post-mitotic '' is sometimes used to refer to both quiescent and senescent cells . Non-proliferative ( non-dividing ) cells in multicellular eukaryotes generally enter the quiescent G state from G and may remain quiescent for long periods of time , possibly indefinitely ( as is often the case for neurons ) . This is very common for cells that are fully differentiated . Cellular senescence occurs in response to DNA damage and external stress and usually constitutes an arrest in G. Some cells enter the G phase semi-permanently and are considered post-mitotic , e.g. , some liver , kidney , and stomach cells . Many cells do not enter G and continue to divide throughout an organism 's life , e.g. , epithelial cells . </P> <P> Cellular senescence is also a state that occurs in response to DNA damage or degradation that would make a cell 's progeny nonviab\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "three" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1887, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nd Jack 's guest </Th> <Th> Jamie 's guests </Th> <Th> Scores </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 138 </Th> <Td> 12x01 </Td> <Td> 10 August 2017 </Td> <Td> Kelly Cates </Td> <Td> Thierry Henry Jeff Stelling </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 139 </Th> <Td> 12x02 </Td> <Td> 14 September 2017 </Td> <Td> Rob Beckett </Td> <Td> Dele Alli Stephen Mangan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 140 </Th> <Td> 12x03 </Td> <Td> 21 September 2017 </Td> <Td> Emma Bunton </Td> <Td> Mo Farah Anthony Joshua </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 141 </Th> <Td> 12x04 </Td> <Td> 28 September 2017 </Td> <Td> Sam Quek </Td> <Td> Tony Bellew Romesh Ranganathan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 142 </Th> <Td> 12x05 </Td> <Td> 5 October 2017 </Td> <Td> Charlotte Dujardin </Td> <Td> Cesc Fàbregas Romesh Ranganathan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 143 </Th> <Td> 12x06 </Td> <Td> 12 October 2017 </Td> <Td> Piers Morgan </Td> <Td> Paul Merson Roisin Conaty </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 144 </Th> <Td> 12x07 </Td> <Td> 19 October 2017 </Td> <Td> Jimmy Carr </Td> <Td> Bradley Wiggins Sara Cox </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 145 </Th> <Td> 12x08 </Td> <Td> 26 October 2017 </Td> <Td> Robbie Keane </Td> <Td> Jessica Ennis - Hill Romesh Ranganathan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 146 </Th> <Td> 12x09 </Td> <Td> 2 November 2017 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 147 </Th> <Td> 12x10 </Td> <Td> 9 November 2017 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Scores ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Freddie </Td> <Td> Jamie </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Series wins ( 2 drawn ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> 6 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Show wins ( 12 drawn ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> 41 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> 40 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Notes ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Christmas special </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ End of Year special </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ As the game ended in a draw an arm wrestling tiebreaker was played between Whitehall ( Blue ) and Souness ( Red ) . Souness won making the red team the winners . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Jones and Merrigold only joined for the Right Guard Challenge </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Whitehall appeared on Redknapp 's team in this episode . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Unseen Bits compilation episode </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Best Bits compilation episode </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Premier League special </Li> </Ol> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Possessed secures first commission Pick Me '' . ITV Press Centre . 30 July 2015 . Retrieved 30 December 2015 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Greenwood , Carl ( 27 August 2014 ) . `` James Corden wants A League of Their Own to continue FOREVER like A Question of Sport '' . Daily Mirror . Retrieved 30 December 2015 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` A League Of Their Own '' . comedy.co.uk . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` A League Of Their Own , Series 11 - Christmas Special '' . British Comedy Guide . Retrieved 23 December 2016 . </Li> </Ol> <H2> External links ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> List of A League of Their Own episodes at TV.com </Li> <Li> List of A League of Their Own episodes at British Comedy Guide </Li> <Li> List of A League of Their Own episodes on IMDb </Li> </Ul> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> A League of Their Own </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> List of episodes </Li> <Li> A League of Their Own ( Australian version ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_A_League_of_Their_Own_episodes&oldid=804066829 '' Categories : <Ul> <Li> Lists of British comedy television series episodes </Li> <Li> Lists of British non-fiction television series episodes </Li> </Ul> Hidden categories : <Ul> <Li> Use dmy dates from October 2016 </Li> <Li> Use British English from October 2016 </Li> <Li> Articles needing additional references from September 2014 </Li> <Li> All articles needing additional references </Li> </Ul> <H2> </H2> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> Talk </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul\n\nQuestion:\nwhen is the new series of league of their own\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "10 August 2017" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1887, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhen is the new series of league of their own\n\nDocument:\nd Jack 's guest </Th> <Th> Jamie 's guests </Th> <Th> Scores </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 138 </Th> <Td> 12x01 </Td> <Td> 10 August 2017 </Td> <Td> Kelly Cates </Td> <Td> Thierry Henry Jeff Stelling </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 139 </Th> <Td> 12x02 </Td> <Td> 14 September 2017 </Td> <Td> Rob Beckett </Td> <Td> Dele Alli Stephen Mangan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 140 </Th> <Td> 12x03 </Td> <Td> 21 September 2017 </Td> <Td> Emma Bunton </Td> <Td> Mo Farah Anthony Joshua </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 141 </Th> <Td> 12x04 </Td> <Td> 28 September 2017 </Td> <Td> Sam Quek </Td> <Td> Tony Bellew Romesh Ranganathan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 142 </Th> <Td> 12x05 </Td> <Td> 5 October 2017 </Td> <Td> Charlotte Dujardin </Td> <Td> Cesc Fàbregas Romesh Ranganathan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 143 </Th> <Td> 12x06 </Td> <Td> 12 October 2017 </Td> <Td> Piers Morgan </Td> <Td> Paul Merson Roisin Conaty </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 144 </Th> <Td> 12x07 </Td> <Td> 19 October 2017 </Td> <Td> Jimmy Carr </Td> <Td> Bradley Wiggins Sara Cox </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 145 </Th> <Td> 12x08 </Td> <Td> 26 October 2017 </Td> <Td> Robbie Keane </Td> <Td> Jessica Ennis - Hill Romesh Ranganathan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 146 </Th> <Td> 12x09 </Td> <Td> 2 November 2017 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 147 </Th> <Td> 12x10 </Td> <Td> 9 November 2017 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Scores ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Freddie </Td> <Td> Jamie </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Series wins ( 2 drawn ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> 6 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Show wins ( 12 drawn ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> 41 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> 40 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Notes ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Christmas special </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ End of Year special </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ As the game ended in a draw an arm wrestling tiebreaker was played between Whitehall ( Blue ) and Souness ( Red ) . Souness won making the red team the winners . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Jones and Merrigold only joined for the Right Guard Challenge </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Whitehall appeared on Redknapp 's team in this episode . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Unseen Bits compilation episode </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Best Bits compilation episode </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Premier League special </Li> </Ol> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Possessed secures first commission Pick Me '' . ITV Press Centre . 30 July 2015 . Retrieved 30 December 2015 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Greenwood , Carl ( 27 August 2014 ) . `` James Corden wants A League of Their Own to continue FOREVER like A Question of Sport '' . Daily Mirror . Retrieved 30 December 2015 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` A League Of Their Own '' . comedy.co.uk . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` A League Of Their Own , Series 11 - Christmas Special '' . British Comedy Guide . Retrieved 23 December 2016 . </Li> </Ol> <H2> External links ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> List of A League of Their Own episodes at TV.com </Li> <Li> List of A League of Their Own episodes at British Comedy Guide </Li> <Li> List of A League of Their Own episodes on IMDb </Li> </Ul> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> A League of Their Own </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> List of episodes </Li> <Li> A League of Their Own ( Australian version ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_A_League_of_Their_Own_episodes&oldid=804066829 '' Categories : <Ul> <Li> Lists of British comedy television series episodes </Li> <Li> Lists of British non-fiction television series episodes </Li> </Ul> Hidden categories : <Ul> <Li> Use dmy dates from October 2016 </Li> <Li> Use British English from October 2016 </Li> <Li> Articles needing additional references from September 2014 </Li> <Li> All articles needing additional references </Li> </Ul> <H2> </H2> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> Talk </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "10 August 2017" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2158, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nember 2016 </Td> <Td> Judy Murray </Td> <Td> Daniel Ricciardo Rob Beckett </Td> <Td> 6 -- 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 127 </Th> <Td> 11x08 </Td> <Td> 10 November 2016 </Td> <Td> Joey Barton </Td> <Td> Katherine Ryan John Bishop </Td> <Td> 10 -- 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 128 </Th> <Td> 11x09 </Td> <Td> 17 November 2016 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Compilation episode -- `` The Unseen Bits from Series 11 '' </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 129 </Th> <Td> 11x10 </Td> <Td> 24 November 2016 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Compilation episode -- `` The Best Bits from Series 11 '' </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 130 </Th> <Td> 11x11 </Td> <Td> 24 December 2016 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Compilation episode </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> US Road Trip 2.0 ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Episode </Th> <Th> First broadcast </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 131 </Th> <Td> US2x01 </Td> <Td> 5 June 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 132 </Th> <Td> US2x02 </Td> <Td> 12 June 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 133 </Th> <Td> US2x03 </Td> <Td> 19 June 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 134 </Th> <Td> US2x04 </Td> <Td> 26 June 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 135 </Th> <Td> US2x05 </Td> <Td> 3 July 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 136 </Th> <Td> US2x06 </Td> <Td> 10 July 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 137 </Th> <Td> US2x07 </Td> <Td> 17 July 2017 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Series 12 ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Episode </Th> <Th> First broadcast </Th> <Th> Freddie and Jack 's guest </Th> <Th> Jamie 's guests </Th> <Th> Scores </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 138 </Th> <Td> 12x01 </Td> <Td> 10 August 2017 </Td> <Td> Kelly Cates </Td> <Td> Thierry Henry Jeff Stelling </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 139 </Th> <Td> 12x02 </Td> <Td> 14 September 2017 </Td> <Td> Rob Beckett </Td> <Td> Dele Alli Stephen Mangan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 140 </Th> <Td> 12x03 </Td> <Td> 21 September 2017 </Td> <Td> Emma Bunton </Td> <Td> Mo Farah Anthony Joshua </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 141 </Th> <Td> 12x04 </Td> <Td> 28 September 2017 </Td> <Td> Sam Quek </Td> <Td> Tony Bellew Romesh Ranganathan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 142 </Th> <Td> 12x05 </Td> <Td> 5 October 2017 </Td> <Td> Charlotte Dujardin </Td> <Td> Cesc Fàbregas Romesh Ranganathan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 143 </Th> <Td> 12x06 </Td> <Td> 12 October 2017 </Td> <Td> Piers Morgan </Td> <Td> Paul Merson Roisin Conaty </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 144 </Th> <Td> 12x07 </Td> <Td> 19 October 2017 </Td> <Td> Jimmy Carr </Td> <Td> Bradley Wiggins Sara Cox </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 145 </Th> <Td> 12x08 </Td> <Td> 26 October 2017 </Td> <Td> Robbie Keane </Td> <Td> Jessica Ennis - Hill Romesh Ranganathan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 146 </Th> <Td> 12x09 </Td> <Td> 2 November 2017 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 147 </Th> <Td> 12x10 </Td> <Td> 9 November 2017 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Scores ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Freddie </Td> <Td> Jamie </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Series wins ( 2 drawn ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> 6 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Show wins ( 12 drawn ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> 41 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> 40 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Notes ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Christmas special </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ End of Year special </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ As the game ended in a draw an arm wrestling tiebreaker was played between Whitehall ( Blue ) and Souness ( Red ) . Souness won making the red team the winners . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Jones and Merrigold only joined for the Right Guard Challenge </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Whitehall appeared on Redknapp 's team in this episode . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Unseen Bits compilation episode </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Best Bits compilation episode </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Premier League special </Li> </Ol> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Possessed secures first commission Pick Me '' . ITV Press Centre . 30 July 2015 . Retrieved 30 December 2015 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Greenwood , Carl ( 27 August 2014 ) . `` James Corden wants A League of\n\nQuestion:\nwhen is the new series of league of their own\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "10 August 2017" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2158, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhen is the new series of league of their own\n\nDocument:\nember 2016 </Td> <Td> Judy Murray </Td> <Td> Daniel Ricciardo Rob Beckett </Td> <Td> 6 -- 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 127 </Th> <Td> 11x08 </Td> <Td> 10 November 2016 </Td> <Td> Joey Barton </Td> <Td> Katherine Ryan John Bishop </Td> <Td> 10 -- 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 128 </Th> <Td> 11x09 </Td> <Td> 17 November 2016 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Compilation episode -- `` The Unseen Bits from Series 11 '' </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 129 </Th> <Td> 11x10 </Td> <Td> 24 November 2016 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Compilation episode -- `` The Best Bits from Series 11 '' </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 130 </Th> <Td> 11x11 </Td> <Td> 24 December 2016 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Compilation episode </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> US Road Trip 2.0 ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Episode </Th> <Th> First broadcast </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 131 </Th> <Td> US2x01 </Td> <Td> 5 June 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 132 </Th> <Td> US2x02 </Td> <Td> 12 June 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 133 </Th> <Td> US2x03 </Td> <Td> 19 June 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 134 </Th> <Td> US2x04 </Td> <Td> 26 June 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 135 </Th> <Td> US2x05 </Td> <Td> 3 July 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 136 </Th> <Td> US2x06 </Td> <Td> 10 July 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 137 </Th> <Td> US2x07 </Td> <Td> 17 July 2017 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Series 12 ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Episode </Th> <Th> First broadcast </Th> <Th> Freddie and Jack 's guest </Th> <Th> Jamie 's guests </Th> <Th> Scores </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 138 </Th> <Td> 12x01 </Td> <Td> 10 August 2017 </Td> <Td> Kelly Cates </Td> <Td> Thierry Henry Jeff Stelling </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 139 </Th> <Td> 12x02 </Td> <Td> 14 September 2017 </Td> <Td> Rob Beckett </Td> <Td> Dele Alli Stephen Mangan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 140 </Th> <Td> 12x03 </Td> <Td> 21 September 2017 </Td> <Td> Emma Bunton </Td> <Td> Mo Farah Anthony Joshua </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 141 </Th> <Td> 12x04 </Td> <Td> 28 September 2017 </Td> <Td> Sam Quek </Td> <Td> Tony Bellew Romesh Ranganathan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 142 </Th> <Td> 12x05 </Td> <Td> 5 October 2017 </Td> <Td> Charlotte Dujardin </Td> <Td> Cesc Fàbregas Romesh Ranganathan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 143 </Th> <Td> 12x06 </Td> <Td> 12 October 2017 </Td> <Td> Piers Morgan </Td> <Td> Paul Merson Roisin Conaty </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 144 </Th> <Td> 12x07 </Td> <Td> 19 October 2017 </Td> <Td> Jimmy Carr </Td> <Td> Bradley Wiggins Sara Cox </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 145 </Th> <Td> 12x08 </Td> <Td> 26 October 2017 </Td> <Td> Robbie Keane </Td> <Td> Jessica Ennis - Hill Romesh Ranganathan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 146 </Th> <Td> 12x09 </Td> <Td> 2 November 2017 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 147 </Th> <Td> 12x10 </Td> <Td> 9 November 2017 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Scores ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Freddie </Td> <Td> Jamie </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Series wins ( 2 drawn ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> 6 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Show wins ( 12 drawn ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> 41 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> 40 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Notes ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Christmas special </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ End of Year special </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ As the game ended in a draw an arm wrestling tiebreaker was played between Whitehall ( Blue ) and Souness ( Red ) . Souness won making the red team the winners . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Jones and Merrigold only joined for the Right Guard Challenge </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Whitehall appeared on Redknapp 's team in this episode . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Unseen Bits compilation episode </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Best Bits compilation episode </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Premier League special </Li> </Ol> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Possessed secures first commission Pick Me '' . ITV Press Centre . 30 July 2015 . Retrieved 30 December 2015 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Greenwood , Carl ( 27 August 2014 ) . `` James Corden wants A League of\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "10 August 2017" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2350, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nardson </Td> <Td> 19 -- 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 113 </Th> <Td> 10x08 </Td> <Td> 25 February 2016 </Td> <Td> Nicole Scherzinger </Td> <Td> Noel Fielding James Haskell </Td> <Td> 15 -- 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 114 </Th> <Td> 10x09 </Td> <Td> 3 March 2016 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Compilation episode -- `` The Unseen Bits from Series 10 '' </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 115 </Th> <Td> 10x10 </Td> <Td> 10 March 2016 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Compilation episode -- `` The Best Bits from Series 10 '' </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> US Road Trip ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Episode </Th> <Th> First broadcast </Th> <Th> Freddie 's points </Th> <Th> Jack 's points </Th> <Th> Jamie 's points </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 116 </Th> <Td> USx01 </Td> <Td> 10 May 2016 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 117 </Th> <Td> USx02 </Td> <Td> 17 May 2016 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 118 </Th> <Td> USx03 </Td> <Td> 24 May 2016 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 119 </Th> <Td> USx04 </Td> <Td> 31 May 2016 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"3\"> Compilation episode -- `` The Unseen Bits '' </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Series 11 ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Episode </Th> <Th> First broadcast </Th> <Th> Freddie and Jack 's guest </Th> <Th> Jamie 's guests </Th> <Th> Scores </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 120 </Th> <Td> 11x01 </Td> <Td> 22 September 2016 </Td> <Td> Anthony Joshua </Td> <Td> Roisin Conaty Rob Beckett </Td> <Td> 10 -- 15 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 121 </Th> <Td> 11x02 </Td> <Td> 29 September 2016 </Td> <Td> Alesha Dixon </Td> <Td> John McEnroe Jimmy Carr </Td> <Td> 4 -- 4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 122 </Th> <Td> 11x03 </Td> <Td> 6 October 2016 </Td> <Td> Johanna Konta </Td> <Td> Harry Redknapp David Walliams </Td> <Td> 13 -- 13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 123 </Th> <Td> 11x04 </Td> <Td> 13 October 2016 </Td> <Td> Niall Horan </Td> <Td> Kirsty Gallacher Nick Grimshaw </Td> <Td> 9 -- 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 124 </Th> <Td> 11x05 </Td> <Td> 20 October 2016 </Td> <Td> David Baddiel </Td> <Td> Tony Adams Aisling Bea </Td> <Td> 11 -- 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 125 </Th> <Td> 11x06 </Td> <Td> 27 October 2016 </Td> <Td> Alex Scott </Td> <Td> Ruud Gullit Kevin Bridges </Td> <Td> 8 -- 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 126 </Th> <Td> 11x07 </Td> <Td> 3 November 2016 </Td> <Td> Judy Murray </Td> <Td> Daniel Ricciardo Rob Beckett </Td> <Td> 6 -- 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 127 </Th> <Td> 11x08 </Td> <Td> 10 November 2016 </Td> <Td> Joey Barton </Td> <Td> Katherine Ryan John Bishop </Td> <Td> 10 -- 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 128 </Th> <Td> 11x09 </Td> <Td> 17 November 2016 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Compilation episode -- `` The Unseen Bits from Series 11 '' </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 129 </Th> <Td> 11x10 </Td> <Td> 24 November 2016 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Compilation episode -- `` The Best Bits from Series 11 '' </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 130 </Th> <Td> 11x11 </Td> <Td> 24 December 2016 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Compilation episode </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> US Road Trip 2.0 ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Episode </Th> <Th> First broadcast </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 131 </Th> <Td> US2x01 </Td> <Td> 5 June 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 132 </Th> <Td> US2x02 </Td> <Td> 12 June 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 133 </Th> <Td> US2x03 </Td> <Td> 19 June 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 134 </Th> <Td> US2x04 </Td> <Td> 26 June 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 135 </Th> <Td> US2x05 </Td> <Td> 3 July 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 136 </Th> <Td> US2x06 </Td> <Td> 10 July 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 137 </Th> <Td> US2x07 </Td> <Td> 17 July 2017 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Series 12 ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Episode </Th> <Th> First broadcast </Th> <Th> Freddie and Jack 's guest </Th> <Th> Jamie 's guests </Th> <Th> Scores </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 138 </Th> <Td> 12x01 </Td> <Td> 10 August 2017 </Td> <Td> Kelly Cates </Td> <Td> Thierry Henry Jeff Stelling </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 139 </Th> <Td> 12x02 </Td> <Td> 14 September 2017 </Td> <Td> Rob Beckett </Td> <Td> Dele Alli \n\nQuestion:\nwhen is the new series of league of their own\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "10 August 2017" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2350, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhen is the new series of league of their own\n\nDocument:\nardson </Td> <Td> 19 -- 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 113 </Th> <Td> 10x08 </Td> <Td> 25 February 2016 </Td> <Td> Nicole Scherzinger </Td> <Td> Noel Fielding James Haskell </Td> <Td> 15 -- 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 114 </Th> <Td> 10x09 </Td> <Td> 3 March 2016 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Compilation episode -- `` The Unseen Bits from Series 10 '' </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 115 </Th> <Td> 10x10 </Td> <Td> 10 March 2016 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Compilation episode -- `` The Best Bits from Series 10 '' </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> US Road Trip ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Episode </Th> <Th> First broadcast </Th> <Th> Freddie 's points </Th> <Th> Jack 's points </Th> <Th> Jamie 's points </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 116 </Th> <Td> USx01 </Td> <Td> 10 May 2016 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 117 </Th> <Td> USx02 </Td> <Td> 17 May 2016 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 118 </Th> <Td> USx03 </Td> <Td> 24 May 2016 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 119 </Th> <Td> USx04 </Td> <Td> 31 May 2016 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"3\"> Compilation episode -- `` The Unseen Bits '' </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Series 11 ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Episode </Th> <Th> First broadcast </Th> <Th> Freddie and Jack 's guest </Th> <Th> Jamie 's guests </Th> <Th> Scores </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 120 </Th> <Td> 11x01 </Td> <Td> 22 September 2016 </Td> <Td> Anthony Joshua </Td> <Td> Roisin Conaty Rob Beckett </Td> <Td> 10 -- 15 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 121 </Th> <Td> 11x02 </Td> <Td> 29 September 2016 </Td> <Td> Alesha Dixon </Td> <Td> John McEnroe Jimmy Carr </Td> <Td> 4 -- 4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 122 </Th> <Td> 11x03 </Td> <Td> 6 October 2016 </Td> <Td> Johanna Konta </Td> <Td> Harry Redknapp David Walliams </Td> <Td> 13 -- 13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 123 </Th> <Td> 11x04 </Td> <Td> 13 October 2016 </Td> <Td> Niall Horan </Td> <Td> Kirsty Gallacher Nick Grimshaw </Td> <Td> 9 -- 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 124 </Th> <Td> 11x05 </Td> <Td> 20 October 2016 </Td> <Td> David Baddiel </Td> <Td> Tony Adams Aisling Bea </Td> <Td> 11 -- 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 125 </Th> <Td> 11x06 </Td> <Td> 27 October 2016 </Td> <Td> Alex Scott </Td> <Td> Ruud Gullit Kevin Bridges </Td> <Td> 8 -- 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 126 </Th> <Td> 11x07 </Td> <Td> 3 November 2016 </Td> <Td> Judy Murray </Td> <Td> Daniel Ricciardo Rob Beckett </Td> <Td> 6 -- 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 127 </Th> <Td> 11x08 </Td> <Td> 10 November 2016 </Td> <Td> Joey Barton </Td> <Td> Katherine Ryan John Bishop </Td> <Td> 10 -- 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 128 </Th> <Td> 11x09 </Td> <Td> 17 November 2016 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Compilation episode -- `` The Unseen Bits from Series 11 '' </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 129 </Th> <Td> 11x10 </Td> <Td> 24 November 2016 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Compilation episode -- `` The Best Bits from Series 11 '' </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 130 </Th> <Td> 11x11 </Td> <Td> 24 December 2016 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Compilation episode </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> US Road Trip 2.0 ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Episode </Th> <Th> First broadcast </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 131 </Th> <Td> US2x01 </Td> <Td> 5 June 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 132 </Th> <Td> US2x02 </Td> <Td> 12 June 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 133 </Th> <Td> US2x03 </Td> <Td> 19 June 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 134 </Th> <Td> US2x04 </Td> <Td> 26 June 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 135 </Th> <Td> US2x05 </Td> <Td> 3 July 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 136 </Th> <Td> US2x06 </Td> <Td> 10 July 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 137 </Th> <Td> US2x07 </Td> <Td> 17 July 2017 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Series 12 ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Episode </Th> <Th> First broadcast </Th> <Th> Freddie and Jack 's guest </Th> <Th> Jamie 's guests </Th> <Th> Scores </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 138 </Th> <Td> 12x01 </Td> <Td> 10 August 2017 </Td> <Td> Kelly Cates </Td> <Td> Thierry Henry Jeff Stelling </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 139 </Th> <Td> 12x02 </Td> <Td> 14 September 2017 </Td> <Td> Rob Beckett </Td> <Td> Dele Alli \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "10 August 2017" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2379, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n girls ' adoptive mother . </Li> <Li> Trey Parker as Balthazar Bratt , a supervillain and former child star who grows up to become obsessed with the character he played in the ' 80s and is bent on world domination . </Li> <Li> Miranda Cosgrove as Margo , Gru and Lucy 's oldest adoptive daughter . </Li> <Li> Dana Gaier as Edith , Gru and Lucy 's middle adoptive daughter . </Li> <Li> Nev Scharrel as Agnes , Gru and Lucy 's youngest adoptive daughter . She was previously voiced by Elsie Fisher in the first two films . </Li> <Li> Pierre Coffin as The Minions . <Ul> <Li> Coffin also voices a Museum Director . </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Steve Coogan as Silas Ramsbottom , the director of the Anti-Villain League , who retires at the start of the film . <Ul> <Li> Coogan also voices Fritz , the butler of Dru . </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Julie Andrews as Marlena Gru , Gru and Dru 's mother . </Li> <Li> Jenny Slate as Valerie Da Vinci , a member of the Anti-Villain League who becomes the new AVL director . </Li> <Li> Andy Nyman as Clive , a robot who is Bratt 's sidekick . </Li> <Li> Adrian Ciscato as Niko , a boy from Freedonia who falls in love with Margo . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> Steve Burke , the NBCUniversal CEO , confirmed in September 2013 that a third film in the Despicable Me series was in development . Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio , the writers of the first two films , announced that they would return to write the screenplay for the film . On April 13 , 2016 , Trey Parker , co-creator of South Park , was cast as the main antagonist for the film , Balthazar Bratt . </P> <H2> Soundtrack ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Despicable Me 3 : Original Motion Picture Soundtrack </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Soundtrack album by Various Artists </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> June 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 23 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Pop R&B </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 51 : 14 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> I Am Other </Li> <Li> Columbia </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Alan Tarney </Li> <Li> Andrew Coleman </Li> <Li> Hart Gunther </Li> <Li> Heitor Pereira </Li> <Li> Madonna </Li> <Li> Manne Praeker </Li> <Li> Marvin dM . Nitazal </Li> <Li> Michael Jackson </Li> <Li> Mike Larson </Li> <Li> Pharrell Williams </Li> <Li> Quincy Jones </Li> <Li> Reinhold Heil </Li> <Li> Rick Bryant </Li> <Li> Stephen Bray </Li> <Li> Toto Gamyar </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The soundtrack for Despicable Me 3 was released on June 23 , 2017 . Pharrell Williams released the new song `` Yellow Light '' for the soundtrack , which was made available through digital download and streaming . Some songs are unavailable on iTunes and Google Play . </P> <H3> Track listing ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Writer ( s ) </Th> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Th> Length </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1 . </Td> <Td> `` Yellow Light '' ( performed by Pharrell Williams ) </Td> <Td> Pharrell Williams </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Pharrell Williams </Li> <Li> Mike Larson </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 3 : 37 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2 . </Td> <Td> `` Hug Me '' ( performed by Pharrell Williams and Trey Parker ) </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Pharrell Williams </Li> <Li> Trey Parker </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Pharrell Williams </Li> <Li> Hart Gunther </Li> <Li> Rick Bryant </Li> <Li> Mike Larson </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 2 : 20 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 3 . </Td> <Td> `` Bad '' ( performed by Michael Jackson ) </Td> <Td> Michael Jackson </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Quincy Jones </Li> <Li> Michael Jackson </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 4 : 07 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4 . </Td> <Td> `` Take on Me '' ( performed by A-ha ) </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Pål Waaktaar </Li> <Li> Morten Harket </Li> <Li> Magne Furuholmen </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Marvin dM . Nitazal </Li> <Li> Alan Tarney </Li> <Li> Toto Gamyar </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 3 : 46 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 . </Td> <Td> `` Papa Mama Loca Pipa '' ( performed by The Minions ) </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> W.S. Gilbert </Li> <Li> Arthur Sullivan </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Pierre Coffin </Td> <Td> 1 : 29 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 . </Td> <Td> `` There 's Something Special '' ( performed by Pharrell Williams ) </Td> <Td> Pharrell Williams </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Pharrell Williams </Li> <Li> Mike Larson </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 3 : 44 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 . </Td> <Td> `` Tiki Tiki Babeloo '' ( performed by The Minions ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Pierre Coffin </Td> <Td> 1 : 13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 . </Td> <Td> `` Freedom '' ( performed by Pharrell Williams ) </Td> <Td> Pharrell Williams </Td> <Td> Pharrell Williams </Td> <Td> 2 : 43 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 . </Td> <Td> `` Doowit '' ( performed by Pharrell Williams ) </Td> <Td> Pharrell Williams </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Pharrell Williams </Li> <Li> Mike Larson </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 4 : 02 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 . </Td> <Td> `` 99 Luftballons '' ( performed by Nena ) </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Carlo Karges </Li> <Li> Jörn - Uwe Fahrenkrog - Petersen </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Reinhold Heil </Li> <Li> Manne Praeker </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 3 : 52 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 . </Td> <Td> `` Into the Groove '' ( performed by Madonna ) </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Madonna Ciccone </Li> <Li> Stephen Bray </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Madonna </Li> <Li> Bray </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 4 : 44 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 . </Td> <Td> `` Chuck Berry '' ( performed by Pharrell Williams ) </Td> <Td> Pharrell Williams </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Pharrell Williams </Li> <Li> Andrew Coleman </Li> <Li> Mike La\n\nQuestion:\nvoice of bad guy in despicable me 3\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Trey Parker" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2379, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nvoice of bad guy in despicable me 3\n\nDocument:\n girls ' adoptive mother . </Li> <Li> Trey Parker as Balthazar Bratt , a supervillain and former child star who grows up to become obsessed with the character he played in the ' 80s and is bent on world domination . </Li> <Li> Miranda Cosgrove as Margo , Gru and Lucy 's oldest adoptive daughter . </Li> <Li> Dana Gaier as Edith , Gru and Lucy 's middle adoptive daughter . </Li> <Li> Nev Scharrel as Agnes , Gru and Lucy 's youngest adoptive daughter . She was previously voiced by Elsie Fisher in the first two films . </Li> <Li> Pierre Coffin as The Minions . <Ul> <Li> Coffin also voices a Museum Director . </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Steve Coogan as Silas Ramsbottom , the director of the Anti-Villain League , who retires at the start of the film . <Ul> <Li> Coogan also voices Fritz , the butler of Dru . </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Julie Andrews as Marlena Gru , Gru and Dru 's mother . </Li> <Li> Jenny Slate as Valerie Da Vinci , a member of the Anti-Villain League who becomes the new AVL director . </Li> <Li> Andy Nyman as Clive , a robot who is Bratt 's sidekick . </Li> <Li> Adrian Ciscato as Niko , a boy from Freedonia who falls in love with Margo . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> Steve Burke , the NBCUniversal CEO , confirmed in September 2013 that a third film in the Despicable Me series was in development . Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio , the writers of the first two films , announced that they would return to write the screenplay for the film . On April 13 , 2016 , Trey Parker , co-creator of South Park , was cast as the main antagonist for the film , Balthazar Bratt . </P> <H2> Soundtrack ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Despicable Me 3 : Original Motion Picture Soundtrack </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Soundtrack album by Various Artists </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> June 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 23 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Pop R&B </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 51 : 14 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> I Am Other </Li> <Li> Columbia </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Alan Tarney </Li> <Li> Andrew Coleman </Li> <Li> Hart Gunther </Li> <Li> Heitor Pereira </Li> <Li> Madonna </Li> <Li> Manne Praeker </Li> <Li> Marvin dM . Nitazal </Li> <Li> Michael Jackson </Li> <Li> Mike Larson </Li> <Li> Pharrell Williams </Li> <Li> Quincy Jones </Li> <Li> Reinhold Heil </Li> <Li> Rick Bryant </Li> <Li> Stephen Bray </Li> <Li> Toto Gamyar </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The soundtrack for Despicable Me 3 was released on June 23 , 2017 . Pharrell Williams released the new song `` Yellow Light '' for the soundtrack , which was made available through digital download and streaming . Some songs are unavailable on iTunes and Google Play . </P> <H3> Track listing ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Writer ( s ) </Th> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Th> Length </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1 . </Td> <Td> `` Yellow Light '' ( performed by Pharrell Williams ) </Td> <Td> Pharrell Williams </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Pharrell Williams </Li> <Li> Mike Larson </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 3 : 37 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2 . </Td> <Td> `` Hug Me '' ( performed by Pharrell Williams and Trey Parker ) </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Pharrell Williams </Li> <Li> Trey Parker </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Pharrell Williams </Li> <Li> Hart Gunther </Li> <Li> Rick Bryant </Li> <Li> Mike Larson </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 2 : 20 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 3 . </Td> <Td> `` Bad '' ( performed by Michael Jackson ) </Td> <Td> Michael Jackson </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Quincy Jones </Li> <Li> Michael Jackson </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 4 : 07 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4 . </Td> <Td> `` Take on Me '' ( performed by A-ha ) </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Pål Waaktaar </Li> <Li> Morten Harket </Li> <Li> Magne Furuholmen </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Marvin dM . Nitazal </Li> <Li> Alan Tarney </Li> <Li> Toto Gamyar </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 3 : 46 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 . </Td> <Td> `` Papa Mama Loca Pipa '' ( performed by The Minions ) </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> W.S. Gilbert </Li> <Li> Arthur Sullivan </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Pierre Coffin </Td> <Td> 1 : 29 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 . </Td> <Td> `` There 's Something Special '' ( performed by Pharrell Williams ) </Td> <Td> Pharrell Williams </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Pharrell Williams </Li> <Li> Mike Larson </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 3 : 44 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 . </Td> <Td> `` Tiki Tiki Babeloo '' ( performed by The Minions ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Pierre Coffin </Td> <Td> 1 : 13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 . </Td> <Td> `` Freedom '' ( performed by Pharrell Williams ) </Td> <Td> Pharrell Williams </Td> <Td> Pharrell Williams </Td> <Td> 2 : 43 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 . </Td> <Td> `` Doowit '' ( performed by Pharrell Williams ) </Td> <Td> Pharrell Williams </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Pharrell Williams </Li> <Li> Mike Larson </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 4 : 02 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 . </Td> <Td> `` 99 Luftballons '' ( performed by Nena ) </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Carlo Karges </Li> <Li> Jörn - Uwe Fahrenkrog - Petersen </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Reinhold Heil </Li> <Li> Manne Praeker </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 3 : 52 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 . </Td> <Td> `` Into the Groove '' ( performed by Madonna ) </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Madonna Ciccone </Li> <Li> Stephen Bray </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Madonna </Li> <Li> Bray </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 4 : 44 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 . </Td> <Td> `` Chuck Berry '' ( performed by Pharrell Williams ) </Td> <Td> Pharrell Williams </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Pharrell Williams </Li> <Li> Andrew Coleman </Li> <Li> Mike La\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Trey Parker" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1751, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nllainous activities are the real source of the family 's wealth . As Dru was dismissed by their father as a disgrace , he asks his brother to teach him how to be a villain . When Gru refuses to revert to his old ways , Dru takes him on a joyride around Freedonia in their father 's technologically advanced car and the siblings bond . Meanwhile , Lucy tries to balance her tasks as a mom , which she exhibits after turning away a young boy named Niko who had fallen for Margo in the midst of a traditional cheese festival , while Edith and Agnes stumble into a local tavern and learn from the bartender about a mythical unicorn which lurks in a nearby forest . Gru tries to convince Agnes that unicorns are imaginary , but decides against it to avoid hurting her feelings . The next day , Agnes and Edith set out into the woods to track the mythical unicorn , only to find a one - horned goat whom Agnes adopts and dubs `` Lucky '' . Meanwhile , the Minions ' longing for Gru motivates them to escape from prison and return to their former master . </P> <P> Dru convinces Gru to steal the diamond , with Gru secretly intending to bring it to the AVL , which he hopes will convince Da Vinci to rehire him and Lucy . Despite several setbacks , they manage to retrieve the diamond and are rescued by Lucy after narrowly escaping . After finding out Gru 's true motives , Dru confronts his brother about his lie . In return , Gru insults him and decides to leave Freedonia , ending their relationship . Bratt , disguised as Lucy , kidnaps the children , and once again acquires the diamond . Gru and Dru resolve their differences and pursue him after finding the real Lucy . </P> <P> With his robot powered by the diamond , Bratt terrorizes Hollywood , intending to send it into space with the use of superpowered gum . Lucy saves the children while Gru and Dru weaken Bratt 's robot with the weapons of their father 's car . Gru is knocked unconscious when the car is destroyed , and Dru manages to destroy the robot 's core from the inside when Bratt threatens to kill Gru . When Gru recovers , he battles Bratt in a dance fight , using it as a distraction to grab his weaponized keytar , and defeats him . Having rendezvoused with Gru , the Minions manage to destroy the gum already covering the city , and Gru and Dru reunite . </P> <P> Soon afterward , Gru and Lucy are reinstated in the AVL and the newly united family celebrate in Gru 's home . Lucy is acknowledged by the children as their mother . Lured back to villainy , Dru , along with most of the Minions , steals Gru 's airship , with Gru 's emblem replaced with a `` D '' graffiti . Gru and Lucy decide to give them a five - minute head - start before engaging pursuit . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Steve Carell as Felonious Gru , the former villain turned Anti-Villain League agent , Margo , Edith , and Agnes ' adoptive father , and Lucy 's husband . <Ul> <Li> Carell also voices Dru Gru , Gru 's long - lost twin brother and the girls ' adoptive uncle . </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Kristen Wiig as Lucy Wilde , an Anti-Villain League agent , Gru 's wife and the girls ' adoptive mother . </Li> <Li> Trey Parker as Balthazar Bratt , a supervillain and former child star who grows up to become obsessed with the character he played in the ' 80s and is bent on world domination . </Li> <Li> Miranda Cosgrove as Margo , Gru and Lucy 's oldest adoptive daughter . </Li> <Li> Dana Gaier as Edith , Gru and Lucy 's middle adoptive daughter . </Li> <Li> Nev Scharrel as Agnes , Gru and Lucy 's youngest adoptive daughter . She was previously voiced by Elsie Fisher in the first two films . </Li> <Li> Pierre Coffin as The Minions . <Ul> <Li> Coffin also voices a Museum Director . </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Steve Coogan as Silas Ramsbottom , the director of the Anti-Villain League , who retires at the start of the film . <Ul> <Li> Coogan also voices Fritz , the butler of Dru . </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Julie Andrews as Marlena Gru , Gru and Dru 's mother . </Li> <Li> Jenny Slate as Valerie Da Vinci , a member of the Anti-Villain League who becomes the new AVL director . </Li> <Li> Andy Nyman as Clive , a robot who is Bratt 's sidekick . </Li> <Li> Adrian Ciscato as Niko , a boy from Freedonia who falls in love with Margo . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> Steve Burke , the NBCUniversal CEO , confirmed in September 2013 that a third film in the Despicable Me series was in development . Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio , the writers of the first two films , announced that they would return to write the screenplay for the film . On April 13 , 2016 , Trey Parker , co-creator of South Park , was cast as the main antagonist for the film , Balthazar Bratt . </P> <H2> Soundtrack ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Despicable Me 3 : Original Motion Picture Soundtrack </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Soundtrack album by Various Artists </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> June 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 23 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Pop R&B </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 51 : 14 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> I Am Other </Li> <Li> Columbia </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Alan Tarney </Li> <Li> Andrew Coleman </Li> <Li> Hart Gunther </Li> <Li> Heitor Pereira </Li> <Li> Madonna </Li> <Li> Manne Praeker </Li> <Li> Marvin dM . Nitazal </Li> <Li> Michael Jackson </Li> <Li> Mike Larson </Li> <Li> Pharrell Williams </Li> <Li> Quincy Jones </Li> <Li> Reinhold Heil </Li> <Li> Rick Bryant </Li> <Li> Stephen Bray </\n\nQuestion:\nvoice of bad guy in despicable me 3\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Trey Parker" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1751, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nvoice of bad guy in despicable me 3\n\nDocument:\nllainous activities are the real source of the family 's wealth . As Dru was dismissed by their father as a disgrace , he asks his brother to teach him how to be a villain . When Gru refuses to revert to his old ways , Dru takes him on a joyride around Freedonia in their father 's technologically advanced car and the siblings bond . Meanwhile , Lucy tries to balance her tasks as a mom , which she exhibits after turning away a young boy named Niko who had fallen for Margo in the midst of a traditional cheese festival , while Edith and Agnes stumble into a local tavern and learn from the bartender about a mythical unicorn which lurks in a nearby forest . Gru tries to convince Agnes that unicorns are imaginary , but decides against it to avoid hurting her feelings . The next day , Agnes and Edith set out into the woods to track the mythical unicorn , only to find a one - horned goat whom Agnes adopts and dubs `` Lucky '' . Meanwhile , the Minions ' longing for Gru motivates them to escape from prison and return to their former master . </P> <P> Dru convinces Gru to steal the diamond , with Gru secretly intending to bring it to the AVL , which he hopes will convince Da Vinci to rehire him and Lucy . Despite several setbacks , they manage to retrieve the diamond and are rescued by Lucy after narrowly escaping . After finding out Gru 's true motives , Dru confronts his brother about his lie . In return , Gru insults him and decides to leave Freedonia , ending their relationship . Bratt , disguised as Lucy , kidnaps the children , and once again acquires the diamond . Gru and Dru resolve their differences and pursue him after finding the real Lucy . </P> <P> With his robot powered by the diamond , Bratt terrorizes Hollywood , intending to send it into space with the use of superpowered gum . Lucy saves the children while Gru and Dru weaken Bratt 's robot with the weapons of their father 's car . Gru is knocked unconscious when the car is destroyed , and Dru manages to destroy the robot 's core from the inside when Bratt threatens to kill Gru . When Gru recovers , he battles Bratt in a dance fight , using it as a distraction to grab his weaponized keytar , and defeats him . Having rendezvoused with Gru , the Minions manage to destroy the gum already covering the city , and Gru and Dru reunite . </P> <P> Soon afterward , Gru and Lucy are reinstated in the AVL and the newly united family celebrate in Gru 's home . Lucy is acknowledged by the children as their mother . Lured back to villainy , Dru , along with most of the Minions , steals Gru 's airship , with Gru 's emblem replaced with a `` D '' graffiti . Gru and Lucy decide to give them a five - minute head - start before engaging pursuit . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Steve Carell as Felonious Gru , the former villain turned Anti-Villain League agent , Margo , Edith , and Agnes ' adoptive father , and Lucy 's husband . <Ul> <Li> Carell also voices Dru Gru , Gru 's long - lost twin brother and the girls ' adoptive uncle . </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Kristen Wiig as Lucy Wilde , an Anti-Villain League agent , Gru 's wife and the girls ' adoptive mother . </Li> <Li> Trey Parker as Balthazar Bratt , a supervillain and former child star who grows up to become obsessed with the character he played in the ' 80s and is bent on world domination . </Li> <Li> Miranda Cosgrove as Margo , Gru and Lucy 's oldest adoptive daughter . </Li> <Li> Dana Gaier as Edith , Gru and Lucy 's middle adoptive daughter . </Li> <Li> Nev Scharrel as Agnes , Gru and Lucy 's youngest adoptive daughter . She was previously voiced by Elsie Fisher in the first two films . </Li> <Li> Pierre Coffin as The Minions . <Ul> <Li> Coffin also voices a Museum Director . </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Steve Coogan as Silas Ramsbottom , the director of the Anti-Villain League , who retires at the start of the film . <Ul> <Li> Coogan also voices Fritz , the butler of Dru . </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Julie Andrews as Marlena Gru , Gru and Dru 's mother . </Li> <Li> Jenny Slate as Valerie Da Vinci , a member of the Anti-Villain League who becomes the new AVL director . </Li> <Li> Andy Nyman as Clive , a robot who is Bratt 's sidekick . </Li> <Li> Adrian Ciscato as Niko , a boy from Freedonia who falls in love with Margo . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> Steve Burke , the NBCUniversal CEO , confirmed in September 2013 that a third film in the Despicable Me series was in development . Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio , the writers of the first two films , announced that they would return to write the screenplay for the film . On April 13 , 2016 , Trey Parker , co-creator of South Park , was cast as the main antagonist for the film , Balthazar Bratt . </P> <H2> Soundtrack ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Despicable Me 3 : Original Motion Picture Soundtrack </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Soundtrack album by Various Artists </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> June 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 23 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Pop R&B </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 51 : 14 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> I Am Other </Li> <Li> Columbia </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Alan Tarney </Li> <Li> Andrew Coleman </Li> <Li> Hart Gunther </Li> <Li> Heitor Pereira </Li> <Li> Madonna </Li> <Li> Manne Praeker </Li> <Li> Marvin dM . Nitazal </Li> <Li> Michael Jackson </Li> <Li> Mike Larson </Li> <Li> Pharrell Williams </Li> <Li> Quincy Jones </Li> <Li> Reinhold Heil </Li> <Li> Rick Bryant </Li> <Li> Stephen Bray </\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Trey Parker" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1611, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nimated franchise to do so . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Cast </Li> <Li> 3 Production </Li> <Li> 4 Soundtrack <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Track listing </Li> <Li> 4.2 Charts </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Release <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Home media </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Reception <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Box office </Li> <Li> 6.2 Critical response </Li> <Li> 6.3 Accolades </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Sequel </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> Former villain Gru is now an agent for the Anti-Villain League ( AVL ) . He and his partner / wife Lucy are sent to foil the plans of Balthazar Bratt , a 1980s child star turned evil . Gru manages to stop Bratt from stealing the world 's largest diamond , but is unable to capture him . As a result of failing to capture Bratt , Gru and Lucy are fired from the AVL by its unreasonable new director Valerie Da Vinci , following the retirement of Silas Ramsbottom . </P> <P> Gru and Lucy reluctantly tell their children , Margo , Edith , and Agnes , of their dismissal , but assure them they will find new jobs . Most of Gru 's Minions leave Gru when he refuses to return to villainy , despite losing his job . Meanwhile , Lucy struggles to adapt to her new role as the children 's new mom . The next morning , the family is approached by Fritz , the butler of Gru 's cheerful twin brother Dru , who lives in a distant country named Freedonia , who longs to meet him . Shocked to learn he has a twin , Gru confronts his mother , who reveals that when she and her husband divorced , they agreed to keep one child each . The family decides to travel to meet Dru , and they are surprised at his immense wealth , which Fritz attributes to their pig farm business . Meanwhile , the Minions are arrested for trespassing at a talent show set . Bratt manages to steal the diamond again , intending to use it to power a giant robot and destroy Hollywood as revenge for the cancellation of his show . </P> <P> Dru reveals to Gru that their recently deceased father was a legendary supervillain , whose villainous activities are the real source of the family 's wealth . As Dru was dismissed by their father as a disgrace , he asks his brother to teach him how to be a villain . When Gru refuses to revert to his old ways , Dru takes him on a joyride around Freedonia in their father 's technologically advanced car and the siblings bond . Meanwhile , Lucy tries to balance her tasks as a mom , which she exhibits after turning away a young boy named Niko who had fallen for Margo in the midst of a traditional cheese festival , while Edith and Agnes stumble into a local tavern and learn from the bartender about a mythical unicorn which lurks in a nearby forest . Gru tries to convince Agnes that unicorns are imaginary , but decides against it to avoid hurting her feelings . The next day , Agnes and Edith set out into the woods to track the mythical unicorn , only to find a one - horned goat whom Agnes adopts and dubs `` Lucky '' . Meanwhile , the Minions ' longing for Gru motivates them to escape from prison and return to their former master . </P> <P> Dru convinces Gru to steal the diamond , with Gru secretly intending to bring it to the AVL , which he hopes will convince Da Vinci to rehire him and Lucy . Despite several setbacks , they manage to retrieve the diamond and are rescued by Lucy after narrowly escaping . After finding out Gru 's true motives , Dru confronts his brother about his lie . In return , Gru insults him and decides to leave Freedonia , ending their relationship . Bratt , disguised as Lucy , kidnaps the children , and once again acquires the diamond . Gru and Dru resolve their differences and pursue him after finding the real Lucy . </P> <P> With his robot powered by the diamond , Bratt terrorizes Hollywood , intending to send it into space with the use of superpowered gum . Lucy saves the children while Gru and Dru weaken Bratt 's robot with the weapons of their father 's car . Gru is knocked unconscious when the car is destroyed , and Dru manages to destroy the robot 's core from the inside when Bratt threatens to kill Gru . When Gru recovers , he battles Bratt in a dance fight , using it as a distraction to grab his weaponized keytar , and defeats him . Having rendezvoused with Gru , the Minions manage to destroy the gum already covering the city , and Gru and Dru reunite . </P> <P> Soon afterward , Gru and Lucy are reinstated in the AVL and the newly united family celebrate in Gru 's home . Lucy is acknowledged by the children as their mother . Lured back to villainy , Dru , along with most of the Minions , steals Gru 's airship , with Gru 's emblem replaced with a `` D '' graffiti . Gru and Lucy decide to give them a five - minute head - start before engaging pursuit . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Steve Carell as Felonious Gru , the former villain turned Anti-Villain League agent , Margo , Edith , and Agnes ' adoptive father , and Lucy 's husband . <Ul> <Li> Carell also voices Dru Gru , Gru 's long - lost twin brother and the girls ' adoptive uncle . </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Kristen Wiig as Lucy Wilde , an Anti-Villain League agent , Gru 's wife and the girls ' adoptive mother . </Li> <Li> Trey Parker as Balthazar Bratt , a supervillain and former child star who grows up to become obsessed with the character he played in the ' 80s and is bent on world domination . </Li> <Li> Miranda Cosgrove as Margo , Gru and Lucy 's oldest adoptive daughter . </Li> <Li> Dana Gaier as Edith , Gru and Lucy 's middle adoptive daughter .\n\nQuestion:\nvoice of bad guy in despicable me 3\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Trey Parker" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1611, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nvoice of bad guy in despicable me 3\n\nDocument:\nimated franchise to do so . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Cast </Li> <Li> 3 Production </Li> <Li> 4 Soundtrack <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Track listing </Li> <Li> 4.2 Charts </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Release <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Home media </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Reception <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Box office </Li> <Li> 6.2 Critical response </Li> <Li> 6.3 Accolades </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Sequel </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> Former villain Gru is now an agent for the Anti-Villain League ( AVL ) . He and his partner / wife Lucy are sent to foil the plans of Balthazar Bratt , a 1980s child star turned evil . Gru manages to stop Bratt from stealing the world 's largest diamond , but is unable to capture him . As a result of failing to capture Bratt , Gru and Lucy are fired from the AVL by its unreasonable new director Valerie Da Vinci , following the retirement of Silas Ramsbottom . </P> <P> Gru and Lucy reluctantly tell their children , Margo , Edith , and Agnes , of their dismissal , but assure them they will find new jobs . Most of Gru 's Minions leave Gru when he refuses to return to villainy , despite losing his job . Meanwhile , Lucy struggles to adapt to her new role as the children 's new mom . The next morning , the family is approached by Fritz , the butler of Gru 's cheerful twin brother Dru , who lives in a distant country named Freedonia , who longs to meet him . Shocked to learn he has a twin , Gru confronts his mother , who reveals that when she and her husband divorced , they agreed to keep one child each . The family decides to travel to meet Dru , and they are surprised at his immense wealth , which Fritz attributes to their pig farm business . Meanwhile , the Minions are arrested for trespassing at a talent show set . Bratt manages to steal the diamond again , intending to use it to power a giant robot and destroy Hollywood as revenge for the cancellation of his show . </P> <P> Dru reveals to Gru that their recently deceased father was a legendary supervillain , whose villainous activities are the real source of the family 's wealth . As Dru was dismissed by their father as a disgrace , he asks his brother to teach him how to be a villain . When Gru refuses to revert to his old ways , Dru takes him on a joyride around Freedonia in their father 's technologically advanced car and the siblings bond . Meanwhile , Lucy tries to balance her tasks as a mom , which she exhibits after turning away a young boy named Niko who had fallen for Margo in the midst of a traditional cheese festival , while Edith and Agnes stumble into a local tavern and learn from the bartender about a mythical unicorn which lurks in a nearby forest . Gru tries to convince Agnes that unicorns are imaginary , but decides against it to avoid hurting her feelings . The next day , Agnes and Edith set out into the woods to track the mythical unicorn , only to find a one - horned goat whom Agnes adopts and dubs `` Lucky '' . Meanwhile , the Minions ' longing for Gru motivates them to escape from prison and return to their former master . </P> <P> Dru convinces Gru to steal the diamond , with Gru secretly intending to bring it to the AVL , which he hopes will convince Da Vinci to rehire him and Lucy . Despite several setbacks , they manage to retrieve the diamond and are rescued by Lucy after narrowly escaping . After finding out Gru 's true motives , Dru confronts his brother about his lie . In return , Gru insults him and decides to leave Freedonia , ending their relationship . Bratt , disguised as Lucy , kidnaps the children , and once again acquires the diamond . Gru and Dru resolve their differences and pursue him after finding the real Lucy . </P> <P> With his robot powered by the diamond , Bratt terrorizes Hollywood , intending to send it into space with the use of superpowered gum . Lucy saves the children while Gru and Dru weaken Bratt 's robot with the weapons of their father 's car . Gru is knocked unconscious when the car is destroyed , and Dru manages to destroy the robot 's core from the inside when Bratt threatens to kill Gru . When Gru recovers , he battles Bratt in a dance fight , using it as a distraction to grab his weaponized keytar , and defeats him . Having rendezvoused with Gru , the Minions manage to destroy the gum already covering the city , and Gru and Dru reunite . </P> <P> Soon afterward , Gru and Lucy are reinstated in the AVL and the newly united family celebrate in Gru 's home . Lucy is acknowledged by the children as their mother . Lured back to villainy , Dru , along with most of the Minions , steals Gru 's airship , with Gru 's emblem replaced with a `` D '' graffiti . Gru and Lucy decide to give them a five - minute head - start before engaging pursuit . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Steve Carell as Felonious Gru , the former villain turned Anti-Villain League agent , Margo , Edith , and Agnes ' adoptive father , and Lucy 's husband . <Ul> <Li> Carell also voices Dru Gru , Gru 's long - lost twin brother and the girls ' adoptive uncle . </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Kristen Wiig as Lucy Wilde , an Anti-Villain League agent , Gru 's wife and the girls ' adoptive mother . </Li> <Li> Trey Parker as Balthazar Bratt , a supervillain and former child star who grows up to become obsessed with the character he played in the ' 80s and is bent on world domination . </Li> <Li> Miranda Cosgrove as Margo , Gru and Lucy 's oldest adoptive daughter . </Li> <Li> Dana Gaier as Edith , Gru and Lucy 's middle adoptive daughter .\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Trey Parker" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1767, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\ns ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Socket 423 </Li> <Li> Socket 478 </Li> <Li> LGA 775 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Predecessor </Th> <Td> Pentium III </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Successor </Th> <Td> Pentium D , Core 2 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Pentium 4 is a line of single - core central processing units ( CPUs ) for desktops , laptops and entry - level servers introduced by Intel on November 20 , 2000 and shipped through August 8 , 2008 . They had a seventh - generation x86 ( 32 - bit ) microarchitecture , called NetBurst , which was the company 's first all - new design since the introduction of the P6 microarchitecture of the Pentium Pro CPUs in 1995 . NetBurst differed from P6 ( Pentium III , II , etc . ) by featuring a very deep instruction pipeline to achieve very high clock speeds . Intel claimed that NetBurst would allow clock speeds of up to 10 GHz in future chips ; however , severe problems with heat dissipation ( especially with the Prescott Pentium 4 ) limited CPU clock speeds to a much lower 3.8 GHz . </P> <P> In 2004 , the initial 32 - bit x86 instruction set of the Pentium 4 microprocessors was extended by the 64 - bit x86 - 64 set . </P> <P> The first Pentium 4 cores , codenamed Willamette , were clocked from 1.3 GHz to 2 GHz . They were released on November 20 , 2000 , using the Socket 423 system . Notable with the introduction of the Pentium 4 was the 400 MT / s FSB . It actually operated at 100 MHz , but the FSB was quad - pumped , meaning that the maximal transfer rate was four times the base clock of the bus , so it was marketed to run at 400 MHz . The AMD Athlon 's double - pumped FSB was running at 100 or 133 MHz ( 200 or 266 MT / s ) at that time . </P> <P> Pentium 4 CPUs introduced the SSE2 and , in the Prescott - based Pentium 4s , SSE3 instruction sets to accelerate calculations , transactions , media processing , 3D graphics , and games . Later versions featured Hyper - Threading Technology ( HTT ) , a feature to make one physical CPU work as two logical CPUs . Intel also marketed a version of their low - end Celeron processors based on the NetBurst microarchitecture ( often referred to as Celeron 4 ) , and a high - end derivative , Xeon , intended for multiprocessor servers and workstations . In 2005 , the Pentium 4 was complemented by the Pentium D and Pentium Extreme Edition dual - core CPUs . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Microarchitecture </Li> <Li> 2 Processor cores <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Willamette </Li> <Li> 2.2 Northwood <Ul> <Li> 2.2. 1 Pentium 4 - M </Li> <Li> 2.2. 2 Mobile Pentium 4 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.3 Gallatin ( Extreme Edition ) </Li> <Li> 2.4 Prescott <Ul> <Li> 2.4. 1 Prescott 2M ( Extreme Edition ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.5 Cedar Mill </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Successor </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> <Li> 5 Notes and references </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Microarchitecture ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section does not cite any sources . Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( November 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> In benchmark evaluations , the advantages of the NetBurst microarchitecture were unclear . With carefully optimized application code , the first Pentium 4s outperformed Intel 's fastest Pentium III ( clocked at 1.13 GHz at the time ) , as expected . But in legacy applications with many branching or x87 floating - point instructions , the Pentium 4 would merely match or run more slowly than its predecessor . Its main handicap was a shared unidirectional bus . Furthermore , the NetBurst microarchitecture consumed more power and emitted more heat than any previous Intel or AMD microarchitectures . </P> <P> As a result , the Pentium 4 's introduction was met with mixed reviews : Developers disliked the Pentium 4 , as it posed a new set of code optimization rules . For example , in mathematical applications , AMD 's lower - clocked Athlon ( the fastest - clocked model was clocked at 1.2 GHz at the time ) easily outperformed the Pentium 4 , which would only catch up if software was re-compiled with SSE2 support . Tom Yager of Infoworld magazine called it `` the fastest CPU - for programs that fit entirely in cache '' . Computer - savvy buyers avoided Pentium 4 PCs due to their price premium , questionable benefit , and initial restriction to Rambus RAM . In terms of product marketing , the Pentium 4 's singular emphasis on clock frequency ( above all else ) made it a marketer 's dream . The result of this was that the NetBurst microarchitecture was often referred to as a marchitecture by various computing websites and publications during the life of the Pentium 4 . It was also called `` NetBust , '' a term popular with reviewers who reflected negatively upon the processor 's performance . </P> <P> The two classical metrics of CPU performance are IPC ( instructions per cycle ) and clock speed . While IPC is difficult to quantify due to dependence on the benchmark application 's instruction mix , clock speed is a simple measurement yielding a single absolute number . Unsophisticated buyers would simply consider the processor with the highest clock speed to be the best product , and the Pentium 4 had the fastest clock speed . Because AMD 's processors had slower clock speeds , it countered Intel 's marketing advantage with the `` megahertz myth '' campaign . AMD product marketing used a `` PR - rating '' system , which assigned a merit value based on relative performance to a baseline machine . </P> Pentium 4 Willamette 1.5 GHz on Socket 423 Pentium 4 HT Prescott 3.0 GHz on Socket 478 <P> At the launch of the Pentium 4 , Intel stated that Ne\n\nQuestion:\nhow many cores does a pentium 4 have\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "single - core" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1767, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow many cores does a pentium 4 have\n\nDocument:\ns ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Socket 423 </Li> <Li> Socket 478 </Li> <Li> LGA 775 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Predecessor </Th> <Td> Pentium III </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Successor </Th> <Td> Pentium D , Core 2 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Pentium 4 is a line of single - core central processing units ( CPUs ) for desktops , laptops and entry - level servers introduced by Intel on November 20 , 2000 and shipped through August 8 , 2008 . They had a seventh - generation x86 ( 32 - bit ) microarchitecture , called NetBurst , which was the company 's first all - new design since the introduction of the P6 microarchitecture of the Pentium Pro CPUs in 1995 . NetBurst differed from P6 ( Pentium III , II , etc . ) by featuring a very deep instruction pipeline to achieve very high clock speeds . Intel claimed that NetBurst would allow clock speeds of up to 10 GHz in future chips ; however , severe problems with heat dissipation ( especially with the Prescott Pentium 4 ) limited CPU clock speeds to a much lower 3.8 GHz . </P> <P> In 2004 , the initial 32 - bit x86 instruction set of the Pentium 4 microprocessors was extended by the 64 - bit x86 - 64 set . </P> <P> The first Pentium 4 cores , codenamed Willamette , were clocked from 1.3 GHz to 2 GHz . They were released on November 20 , 2000 , using the Socket 423 system . Notable with the introduction of the Pentium 4 was the 400 MT / s FSB . It actually operated at 100 MHz , but the FSB was quad - pumped , meaning that the maximal transfer rate was four times the base clock of the bus , so it was marketed to run at 400 MHz . The AMD Athlon 's double - pumped FSB was running at 100 or 133 MHz ( 200 or 266 MT / s ) at that time . </P> <P> Pentium 4 CPUs introduced the SSE2 and , in the Prescott - based Pentium 4s , SSE3 instruction sets to accelerate calculations , transactions , media processing , 3D graphics , and games . Later versions featured Hyper - Threading Technology ( HTT ) , a feature to make one physical CPU work as two logical CPUs . Intel also marketed a version of their low - end Celeron processors based on the NetBurst microarchitecture ( often referred to as Celeron 4 ) , and a high - end derivative , Xeon , intended for multiprocessor servers and workstations . In 2005 , the Pentium 4 was complemented by the Pentium D and Pentium Extreme Edition dual - core CPUs . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Microarchitecture </Li> <Li> 2 Processor cores <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Willamette </Li> <Li> 2.2 Northwood <Ul> <Li> 2.2. 1 Pentium 4 - M </Li> <Li> 2.2. 2 Mobile Pentium 4 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.3 Gallatin ( Extreme Edition ) </Li> <Li> 2.4 Prescott <Ul> <Li> 2.4. 1 Prescott 2M ( Extreme Edition ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.5 Cedar Mill </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Successor </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> <Li> 5 Notes and references </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Microarchitecture ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section does not cite any sources . Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( November 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> In benchmark evaluations , the advantages of the NetBurst microarchitecture were unclear . With carefully optimized application code , the first Pentium 4s outperformed Intel 's fastest Pentium III ( clocked at 1.13 GHz at the time ) , as expected . But in legacy applications with many branching or x87 floating - point instructions , the Pentium 4 would merely match or run more slowly than its predecessor . Its main handicap was a shared unidirectional bus . Furthermore , the NetBurst microarchitecture consumed more power and emitted more heat than any previous Intel or AMD microarchitectures . </P> <P> As a result , the Pentium 4 's introduction was met with mixed reviews : Developers disliked the Pentium 4 , as it posed a new set of code optimization rules . For example , in mathematical applications , AMD 's lower - clocked Athlon ( the fastest - clocked model was clocked at 1.2 GHz at the time ) easily outperformed the Pentium 4 , which would only catch up if software was re-compiled with SSE2 support . Tom Yager of Infoworld magazine called it `` the fastest CPU - for programs that fit entirely in cache '' . Computer - savvy buyers avoided Pentium 4 PCs due to their price premium , questionable benefit , and initial restriction to Rambus RAM . In terms of product marketing , the Pentium 4 's singular emphasis on clock frequency ( above all else ) made it a marketer 's dream . The result of this was that the NetBurst microarchitecture was often referred to as a marchitecture by various computing websites and publications during the life of the Pentium 4 . It was also called `` NetBust , '' a term popular with reviewers who reflected negatively upon the processor 's performance . </P> <P> The two classical metrics of CPU performance are IPC ( instructions per cycle ) and clock speed . While IPC is difficult to quantify due to dependence on the benchmark application 's instruction mix , clock speed is a simple measurement yielding a single absolute number . Unsophisticated buyers would simply consider the processor with the highest clock speed to be the best product , and the Pentium 4 had the fastest clock speed . Because AMD 's processors had slower clock speeds , it countered Intel 's marketing advantage with the `` megahertz myth '' campaign . AMD product marketing used a `` PR - rating '' system , which assigned a merit value based on relative performance to a baseline machine . </P> Pentium 4 Willamette 1.5 GHz on Socket 423 Pentium 4 HT Prescott 3.0 GHz on Socket 478 <P> At the launch of the Pentium 4 , Intel stated that Ne\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "single - core" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1949, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nPentium 4 - wikipedia <H1> Pentium 4 </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article is written like a personal reflection or opinion essay that states a Wikipedia editor 's personal feelings about a topic . Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style . ( May 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> Pentium 4 <Tr> <Th> Produced </Th> <Td> From 2000 to 2008 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Max . CPU clock rate </Th> <Td> 1.3 GHz to 3.8 GHz </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> FSB speeds </Th> <Td> 400 MT / s to 1066 MT / s </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Instruction set </Th> <Td> x86 ( i386 ) , x86 - 64 , MMX , SSE , SSE2 , SSE3 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Microarchitecture </Th> <Td> NetBurst </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Transistors </Th> <Td> 42M 180 nm 55M 130 nm 169M 130 nm ( P4EE ) 125M 90 nm 188M 65 nm </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Socket ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Socket 423 </Li> <Li> Socket 478 </Li> <Li> LGA 775 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Predecessor </Th> <Td> Pentium III </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Successor </Th> <Td> Pentium D , Core 2 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Pentium 4 is a line of single - core central processing units ( CPUs ) for desktops , laptops and entry - level servers introduced by Intel on November 20 , 2000 and shipped through August 8 , 2008 . They had a seventh - generation x86 ( 32 - bit ) microarchitecture , called NetBurst , which was the company 's first all - new design since the introduction of the P6 microarchitecture of the Pentium Pro CPUs in 1995 . NetBurst differed from P6 ( Pentium III , II , etc . ) by featuring a very deep instruction pipeline to achieve very high clock speeds . Intel claimed that NetBurst would allow clock speeds of up to 10 GHz in future chips ; however , severe problems with heat dissipation ( especially with the Prescott Pentium 4 ) limited CPU clock speeds to a much lower 3.8 GHz . </P> <P> In 2004 , the initial 32 - bit x86 instruction set of the Pentium 4 microprocessors was extended by the 64 - bit x86 - 64 set . </P> <P> The first Pentium 4 cores , codenamed Willamette , were clocked from 1.3 GHz to 2 GHz . They were released on November 20 , 2000 , using the Socket 423 system . Notable with the introduction of the Pentium 4 was the 400 MT / s FSB . It actually operated at 100 MHz , but the FSB was quad - pumped , meaning that the maximal transfer rate was four times the base clock of the bus , so it was marketed to run at 400 MHz . The AMD Athlon 's double - pumped FSB was running at 100 or 133 MHz ( 200 or 266 MT / s ) at that time . </P> <P> Pentium 4 CPUs introduced the SSE2 and , in the Prescott - based Pentium 4s , SSE3 instruction sets to accelerate calculations , transactions , media processing , 3D graphics , and games . Later versions featured Hyper - Threading Technology ( HTT ) , a feature to make one physical CPU work as two logical CPUs . Intel also marketed a version of their low - end Celeron processors based on the NetBurst microarchitecture ( often referred to as Celeron 4 ) , and a high - end derivative , Xeon , intended for multiprocessor servers and workstations . In 2005 , the Pentium 4 was complemented by the Pentium D and Pentium Extreme Edition dual - core CPUs . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Microarchitecture </Li> <Li> 2 Processor cores <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Willamette </Li> <Li> 2.2 Northwood <Ul> <Li> 2.2. 1 Pentium 4 - M </Li> <Li> 2.2. 2 Mobile Pentium 4 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.3 Gallatin ( Extreme Edition ) </Li> <Li> 2.4 Prescott <Ul> <Li> 2.4. 1 Prescott 2M ( Extreme Edition ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.5 Cedar Mill </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Successor </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> <Li> 5 Notes and references </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Microarchitecture ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section does not cite any sources . Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( November 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> In benchmark evaluations , the advantages of the NetBurst microarchitecture were unclear . With carefully optimized application code , the first Pentium 4s outperformed Intel 's fastest Pentium III ( clocked at 1.13 GHz at the time ) , as expected . But in legacy applications with many branching or x87 floating - point instructions , the Pentium 4 would merely match or run more slowly than its predecessor . Its main handicap was a shared unidirectional bus . Furthermore , the NetBurst microarchitecture consumed more power and emitted more heat than any previous Intel or AMD microarchitectures . </P> <P> As a result , the Pentium 4 's introduction was met with mixed reviews : Developers disliked the Pentium 4 , as it posed a new set of code optimization rules . For example , in mathematical applications , AMD 's lower - clocked Athlon ( the fastest - clocked model was clocked at 1.2 GHz at the time ) easily outperformed the Pentium 4 , which would only catch up if software was re-compiled with SSE2 support . Tom Yager of Infoworld magazine called it `` the fastest CPU - for programs that fit entirely in cache '' . Computer - savvy buyers avoided Pentium 4 PCs due to their price premium , questionable benefit , and initial restriction to Rambus RAM . In terms of product marketing , the Pentium 4 's singular emphasis on clock frequency ( above all else ) made it a marketer 's dream . The result of this was that the NetBurst microarchitecture was often referred to as a marchitecture by various computing websites and publications during the life of the Pentium 4 . It was also called `` NetBust , '' a term popular with reviewers who reflected negatively \n\nQuestion:\nhow many cores does a pentium 4 have\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "single - core" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1949, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow many cores does a pentium 4 have\n\nDocument:\nPentium 4 - wikipedia <H1> Pentium 4 </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article is written like a personal reflection or opinion essay that states a Wikipedia editor 's personal feelings about a topic . Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style . ( May 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> Pentium 4 <Tr> <Th> Produced </Th> <Td> From 2000 to 2008 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Max . CPU clock rate </Th> <Td> 1.3 GHz to 3.8 GHz </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> FSB speeds </Th> <Td> 400 MT / s to 1066 MT / s </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Instruction set </Th> <Td> x86 ( i386 ) , x86 - 64 , MMX , SSE , SSE2 , SSE3 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Microarchitecture </Th> <Td> NetBurst </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Transistors </Th> <Td> 42M 180 nm 55M 130 nm 169M 130 nm ( P4EE ) 125M 90 nm 188M 65 nm </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Socket ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Socket 423 </Li> <Li> Socket 478 </Li> <Li> LGA 775 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Predecessor </Th> <Td> Pentium III </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Successor </Th> <Td> Pentium D , Core 2 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Pentium 4 is a line of single - core central processing units ( CPUs ) for desktops , laptops and entry - level servers introduced by Intel on November 20 , 2000 and shipped through August 8 , 2008 . They had a seventh - generation x86 ( 32 - bit ) microarchitecture , called NetBurst , which was the company 's first all - new design since the introduction of the P6 microarchitecture of the Pentium Pro CPUs in 1995 . NetBurst differed from P6 ( Pentium III , II , etc . ) by featuring a very deep instruction pipeline to achieve very high clock speeds . Intel claimed that NetBurst would allow clock speeds of up to 10 GHz in future chips ; however , severe problems with heat dissipation ( especially with the Prescott Pentium 4 ) limited CPU clock speeds to a much lower 3.8 GHz . </P> <P> In 2004 , the initial 32 - bit x86 instruction set of the Pentium 4 microprocessors was extended by the 64 - bit x86 - 64 set . </P> <P> The first Pentium 4 cores , codenamed Willamette , were clocked from 1.3 GHz to 2 GHz . They were released on November 20 , 2000 , using the Socket 423 system . Notable with the introduction of the Pentium 4 was the 400 MT / s FSB . It actually operated at 100 MHz , but the FSB was quad - pumped , meaning that the maximal transfer rate was four times the base clock of the bus , so it was marketed to run at 400 MHz . The AMD Athlon 's double - pumped FSB was running at 100 or 133 MHz ( 200 or 266 MT / s ) at that time . </P> <P> Pentium 4 CPUs introduced the SSE2 and , in the Prescott - based Pentium 4s , SSE3 instruction sets to accelerate calculations , transactions , media processing , 3D graphics , and games . Later versions featured Hyper - Threading Technology ( HTT ) , a feature to make one physical CPU work as two logical CPUs . Intel also marketed a version of their low - end Celeron processors based on the NetBurst microarchitecture ( often referred to as Celeron 4 ) , and a high - end derivative , Xeon , intended for multiprocessor servers and workstations . In 2005 , the Pentium 4 was complemented by the Pentium D and Pentium Extreme Edition dual - core CPUs . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Microarchitecture </Li> <Li> 2 Processor cores <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Willamette </Li> <Li> 2.2 Northwood <Ul> <Li> 2.2. 1 Pentium 4 - M </Li> <Li> 2.2. 2 Mobile Pentium 4 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.3 Gallatin ( Extreme Edition ) </Li> <Li> 2.4 Prescott <Ul> <Li> 2.4. 1 Prescott 2M ( Extreme Edition ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.5 Cedar Mill </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Successor </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> <Li> 5 Notes and references </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Microarchitecture ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section does not cite any sources . Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( November 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> In benchmark evaluations , the advantages of the NetBurst microarchitecture were unclear . With carefully optimized application code , the first Pentium 4s outperformed Intel 's fastest Pentium III ( clocked at 1.13 GHz at the time ) , as expected . But in legacy applications with many branching or x87 floating - point instructions , the Pentium 4 would merely match or run more slowly than its predecessor . Its main handicap was a shared unidirectional bus . Furthermore , the NetBurst microarchitecture consumed more power and emitted more heat than any previous Intel or AMD microarchitectures . </P> <P> As a result , the Pentium 4 's introduction was met with mixed reviews : Developers disliked the Pentium 4 , as it posed a new set of code optimization rules . For example , in mathematical applications , AMD 's lower - clocked Athlon ( the fastest - clocked model was clocked at 1.2 GHz at the time ) easily outperformed the Pentium 4 , which would only catch up if software was re-compiled with SSE2 support . Tom Yager of Infoworld magazine called it `` the fastest CPU - for programs that fit entirely in cache '' . Computer - savvy buyers avoided Pentium 4 PCs due to their price premium , questionable benefit , and initial restriction to Rambus RAM . In terms of product marketing , the Pentium 4 's singular emphasis on clock frequency ( above all else ) made it a marketer 's dream . The result of this was that the NetBurst microarchitecture was often referred to as a marchitecture by various computing websites and publications during the life of the Pentium 4 . It was also called `` NetBust , '' a term popular with reviewers who reflected negatively \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "single - core" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1949, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nPentium 4 - wikipedia <H1> Pentium 4 </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article is written like a personal reflection or opinion essay that states a Wikipedia editor 's personal feelings about a topic . Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style . ( May 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> Pentium 4 <Tr> <Th> Produced </Th> <Td> From 2000 to 2008 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Max . CPU clock rate </Th> <Td> 1.3 GHz to 3.8 GHz </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> FSB speeds </Th> <Td> 400 MT / s to 1066 MT / s </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Instruction set </Th> <Td> x86 ( i386 ) , x86 - 64 , MMX , SSE , SSE2 , SSE3 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Microarchitecture </Th> <Td> NetBurst </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Transistors </Th> <Td> 42M 180 nm 55M 130 nm 169M 130 nm ( P4EE ) 125M 90 nm 188M 65 nm </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Socket ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Socket 423 </Li> <Li> Socket 478 </Li> <Li> LGA 775 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Predecessor </Th> <Td> Pentium III </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Successor </Th> <Td> Pentium D , Core 2 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Pentium 4 is a line of single - core central processing units ( CPUs ) for desktops , laptops and entry - level servers introduced by Intel on November 20 , 2000 and shipped through August 8 , 2008 . They had a seventh - generation x86 ( 32 - bit ) microarchitecture , called NetBurst , which was the company 's first all - new design since the introduction of the P6 microarchitecture of the Pentium Pro CPUs in 1995 . NetBurst differed from P6 ( Pentium III , II , etc . ) by featuring a very deep instruction pipeline to achieve very high clock speeds . Intel claimed that NetBurst would allow clock speeds of up to 10 GHz in future chips ; however , severe problems with heat dissipation ( especially with the Prescott Pentium 4 ) limited CPU clock speeds to a much lower 3.8 GHz . </P> <P> In 2004 , the initial 32 - bit x86 instruction set of the Pentium 4 microprocessors was extended by the 64 - bit x86 - 64 set . </P> <P> The first Pentium 4 cores , codenamed Willamette , were clocked from 1.3 GHz to 2 GHz . They were released on November 20 , 2000 , using the Socket 423 system . Notable with the introduction of the Pentium 4 was the 400 MT / s FSB . It actually operated at 100 MHz , but the FSB was quad - pumped , meaning that the maximal transfer rate was four times the base clock of the bus , so it was marketed to run at 400 MHz . The AMD Athlon 's double - pumped FSB was running at 100 or 133 MHz ( 200 or 266 MT / s ) at that time . </P> <P> Pentium 4 CPUs introduced the SSE2 and , in the Prescott - based Pentium 4s , SSE3 instruction sets to accelerate calculations , transactions , media processing , 3D graphics , and games . Later versions featured Hyper - Threading Technology ( HTT ) , a feature to make one physical CPU work as two logical CPUs . Intel also marketed a version of their low - end Celeron processors based on the NetBurst microarchitecture ( often referred to as Celeron 4 ) , and a high - end derivative , Xeon , intended for multiprocessor servers and workstations . In 2005 , the Pentium 4 was complemented by the Pentium D and Pentium Extreme Edition dual - core CPUs . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Microarchitecture </Li> <Li> 2 Processor cores <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Willamette </Li> <Li> 2.2 Northwood <Ul> <Li> 2.2. 1 Pentium 4 - M </Li> <Li> 2.2. 2 Mobile Pentium 4 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.3 Gallatin ( Extreme Edition ) </Li> <Li> 2.4 Prescott <Ul> <Li> 2.4. 1 Prescott 2M ( Extreme Edition ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.5 Cedar Mill </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Successor </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> <Li> 5 Notes and references </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Microarchitecture ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section does not cite any sources . Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( November 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> In benchmark evaluations , the advantages of the NetBurst microarchitecture were unclear . With carefully optimized application code , the first Pentium 4s outperformed Intel 's fastest Pentium III ( clocked at 1.13 GHz at the time ) , as expected . But in legacy applications with many branching or x87 floating - point instructions , the Pentium 4 would merely match or run more slowly than its predecessor . Its main handicap was a shared unidirectional bus . Furthermore , the NetBurst microarchitecture consumed more power and emitted more heat than any previous Intel or AMD microarchitectures . </P> <P> As a result , the Pentium 4 's introduction was met with mixed reviews : Developers disliked the Pentium 4 , as it posed a new set of code optimization rules . For example , in mathematical applications , AMD 's lower - clocked Athlon ( the fastest - clocked model was clocked at 1.2 GHz at the time ) easily outperformed the Pentium 4 , which would only catch up if software was re-compiled with SSE2 support . Tom Yager of Infoworld magazine called it `` the fastest CPU - for programs that fit entirely in cache '' . Computer - savvy buyers avoided Pentium 4 PCs due to their price premium , questionable benefit , and initial restriction to Rambus RAM . In terms of product marketing , the Pentium 4 's singular emphasis on clock frequency ( above all else ) made it a marketer 's dream . The result of this was that the NetBurst microarchitecture was often referred to as a marchitecture by various computing websites and publications during the life of the Pentium 4 . It was also called `` NetBust , '' a term popular with reviewers who reflected negatively \n\nQuestion:\nhow many cores does a pentium 4 have\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "single - core" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1949, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow many cores does a pentium 4 have\n\nDocument:\nPentium 4 - wikipedia <H1> Pentium 4 </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article is written like a personal reflection or opinion essay that states a Wikipedia editor 's personal feelings about a topic . Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style . ( May 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> Pentium 4 <Tr> <Th> Produced </Th> <Td> From 2000 to 2008 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Max . CPU clock rate </Th> <Td> 1.3 GHz to 3.8 GHz </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> FSB speeds </Th> <Td> 400 MT / s to 1066 MT / s </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Instruction set </Th> <Td> x86 ( i386 ) , x86 - 64 , MMX , SSE , SSE2 , SSE3 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Microarchitecture </Th> <Td> NetBurst </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Transistors </Th> <Td> 42M 180 nm 55M 130 nm 169M 130 nm ( P4EE ) 125M 90 nm 188M 65 nm </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Socket ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Socket 423 </Li> <Li> Socket 478 </Li> <Li> LGA 775 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Predecessor </Th> <Td> Pentium III </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Successor </Th> <Td> Pentium D , Core 2 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Pentium 4 is a line of single - core central processing units ( CPUs ) for desktops , laptops and entry - level servers introduced by Intel on November 20 , 2000 and shipped through August 8 , 2008 . They had a seventh - generation x86 ( 32 - bit ) microarchitecture , called NetBurst , which was the company 's first all - new design since the introduction of the P6 microarchitecture of the Pentium Pro CPUs in 1995 . NetBurst differed from P6 ( Pentium III , II , etc . ) by featuring a very deep instruction pipeline to achieve very high clock speeds . Intel claimed that NetBurst would allow clock speeds of up to 10 GHz in future chips ; however , severe problems with heat dissipation ( especially with the Prescott Pentium 4 ) limited CPU clock speeds to a much lower 3.8 GHz . </P> <P> In 2004 , the initial 32 - bit x86 instruction set of the Pentium 4 microprocessors was extended by the 64 - bit x86 - 64 set . </P> <P> The first Pentium 4 cores , codenamed Willamette , were clocked from 1.3 GHz to 2 GHz . They were released on November 20 , 2000 , using the Socket 423 system . Notable with the introduction of the Pentium 4 was the 400 MT / s FSB . It actually operated at 100 MHz , but the FSB was quad - pumped , meaning that the maximal transfer rate was four times the base clock of the bus , so it was marketed to run at 400 MHz . The AMD Athlon 's double - pumped FSB was running at 100 or 133 MHz ( 200 or 266 MT / s ) at that time . </P> <P> Pentium 4 CPUs introduced the SSE2 and , in the Prescott - based Pentium 4s , SSE3 instruction sets to accelerate calculations , transactions , media processing , 3D graphics , and games . Later versions featured Hyper - Threading Technology ( HTT ) , a feature to make one physical CPU work as two logical CPUs . Intel also marketed a version of their low - end Celeron processors based on the NetBurst microarchitecture ( often referred to as Celeron 4 ) , and a high - end derivative , Xeon , intended for multiprocessor servers and workstations . In 2005 , the Pentium 4 was complemented by the Pentium D and Pentium Extreme Edition dual - core CPUs . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Microarchitecture </Li> <Li> 2 Processor cores <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Willamette </Li> <Li> 2.2 Northwood <Ul> <Li> 2.2. 1 Pentium 4 - M </Li> <Li> 2.2. 2 Mobile Pentium 4 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.3 Gallatin ( Extreme Edition ) </Li> <Li> 2.4 Prescott <Ul> <Li> 2.4. 1 Prescott 2M ( Extreme Edition ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.5 Cedar Mill </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Successor </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> <Li> 5 Notes and references </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Microarchitecture ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section does not cite any sources . Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( November 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> In benchmark evaluations , the advantages of the NetBurst microarchitecture were unclear . With carefully optimized application code , the first Pentium 4s outperformed Intel 's fastest Pentium III ( clocked at 1.13 GHz at the time ) , as expected . But in legacy applications with many branching or x87 floating - point instructions , the Pentium 4 would merely match or run more slowly than its predecessor . Its main handicap was a shared unidirectional bus . Furthermore , the NetBurst microarchitecture consumed more power and emitted more heat than any previous Intel or AMD microarchitectures . </P> <P> As a result , the Pentium 4 's introduction was met with mixed reviews : Developers disliked the Pentium 4 , as it posed a new set of code optimization rules . For example , in mathematical applications , AMD 's lower - clocked Athlon ( the fastest - clocked model was clocked at 1.2 GHz at the time ) easily outperformed the Pentium 4 , which would only catch up if software was re-compiled with SSE2 support . Tom Yager of Infoworld magazine called it `` the fastest CPU - for programs that fit entirely in cache '' . Computer - savvy buyers avoided Pentium 4 PCs due to their price premium , questionable benefit , and initial restriction to Rambus RAM . In terms of product marketing , the Pentium 4 's singular emphasis on clock frequency ( above all else ) made it a marketer 's dream . The result of this was that the NetBurst microarchitecture was often referred to as a marchitecture by various computing websites and publications during the life of the Pentium 4 . It was also called `` NetBust , '' a term popular with reviewers who reflected negatively \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "single - core" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1506, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nsingle on 16 March 1987 . The song was the group 's most successful single at the time , becoming their first number - one hit in both the United States and Canada by topping the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks and the RPM national singles chart for one week , with a further three weeks at number two . </P> <P> `` With or Without You '' features sustained guitar parts played by guitarist the Edge with a prototype of the Infinite Guitar , along with vocals by lead singer Bono and a bassline by bassist Adam Clayton . The song originated from a demo recorded in late 1985 that the group continued to work on throughout The Joshua Tree sessions . Ostensibly a troubled love song , the track 's lyrics were inspired by Bono 's conflicting feelings about the lives he led as a musician and domestic man . </P> <P> Critics praised the song upon its release . It is frequently performed on the band 's tours , and it has appeared on many of their compilation albums and concert films . `` With or Without You '' is U2 's second most frequently covered song . In 2010 , Rolling Stone magazine placed the song at number 132 on their list of `` The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time '' . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Writing and recording </Li> <Li> 2 Composition </Li> <Li> 3 Release and chart performance </Li> <Li> 4 Live performances </Li> <Li> 5 Reception </Li> <Li> 6 Legacy </Li> <Li> 7 Track listing </Li> <Li> 8 Personnel </Li> <Li> 9 Charts </Li> <Li> 10 Certifications </Li> <Li> 11 See also </Li> <Li> 12 References </Li> <Li> 13 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Writing and recording ( edit ) </H2> <P> In late 1985 , U2 convened at a house that drummer Larry Mullen Jr. bought to review material the group had written during The Unforgettable Fire Tour . During this time , a rough demo of `` With or Without You '' was written , with lead vocalist Bono composing the song 's chord sequence . The band continued to work on the song at STS Studios , creating many permutations of the track , but not making any progress . Guitarist the Edge considered the song at that point to be `` awful '' . The track consisted of a Yamaha drum machine beat and a bass part played by bassist Adam Clayton using an Ibanez bass guitar with a short scale . According to Clayton , these early versions of the song sounded too sentimental and `` very traditional because the chords just went round and round and round '' . </P> <P> The sessions for The Joshua Tree started in earnest in 1986 , and U2 were recording at the Georgian mansion Danesmoate House in Dublin . The group attempted to take the song in a different direction , although Bono was reluctant . Under the direction of co-producers Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois , the Edge pursued more ambient guitar playing , Clayton turned up the volume on his bass , and Mullen experimented with an electronically enhanced drum kit . Despite the work they continued to put into the track , the group considered abandoning the song , as they could not find an arrangement they liked . </P> <P> Bono and his friend Gavin Friday continued to work on the song after Lanois and Eno declined to do so . Bono credits Friday with rescuing the song and rearranging it , believing it could be a hit . Eno added a keyboard arpeggio , similar to the one from `` Bad '' . The song 's fate was still in doubt when the Edge was sent a prototype of the Infinite Guitar by Canadian musician Michael Brook , with whom he had collaborated for the Captive soundtrack . The instrument allowed sustained notes to be played , producing `` a similar effect to the E-Bow '' , but with the ability to provide all the `` mid-points between no sustain and infinite sustain '' that the E-Bow can not provide . The prototype included elaborate assembly instructions and as the Edge recollects , `` one wrongly placed wire and you could get a nasty belt of electricity . This piece of gear would have failed even the most basic of safety regulations . '' On subsequent tours , his guitar technician occasionally received electric shocks from the instrument when preparing it for performances . </P> <P> Listening to the backing track to `` With or Without You '' in the control room , Bono and Friday heard the sustained effect that the Edge was creating with the Infinite Guitar in the other room . The combination of the two playing simultaneously caught their attention . According to Lanois , `` I said , ' That sounded pretty cool , ' so we listened back and I said , ' Jesus it 's better than I thought . ' '' The Edge immediately recorded an Infinite Guitar part in two takes . The band considers the song 's recording to be one of the album sessions ' breakthrough moments , as it was recorded amidst concerns that they had run out of ideas . </P> <P> Eno sequenced the song 's electronic drum beat on the Yamaha DX7 synthesiser . Rather than connect it to the recording equipment via a DI unit and maintain the instrument 's pristine sound , the producers plugged it into a Mesa Boogie guitar amplifier and then miked it to give the sound more personality . As a result , Lanois said it sounded `` more like people playing in a room '' . The sequenced beat was chosen to give the song a feeling of discipline , so that when Mullen 's acoustic drums enter the song , `` they mean something '' , in Lanois ' words . </P> <P> Producer Steve Lillywhite was hired by U2 in December 1986 to help mix some songs for The Joshua Tree ; `` With or Without You '' was one of them . While Lillywhite and engineer Mark Wallis were mixing it , Eno entered the room and told them that he wanted to change the introduction . Wallis said : `` And it was kind of awe - inspiring because he said , ' Right , send this guitar through those ten effects over there and send that guitar through those ten effects over t\n\nQuestion:\nwho sings the song with or without you\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Bono" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1506, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho sings the song with or without you\n\nDocument:\nsingle on 16 March 1987 . The song was the group 's most successful single at the time , becoming their first number - one hit in both the United States and Canada by topping the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks and the RPM national singles chart for one week , with a further three weeks at number two . </P> <P> `` With or Without You '' features sustained guitar parts played by guitarist the Edge with a prototype of the Infinite Guitar , along with vocals by lead singer Bono and a bassline by bassist Adam Clayton . The song originated from a demo recorded in late 1985 that the group continued to work on throughout The Joshua Tree sessions . Ostensibly a troubled love song , the track 's lyrics were inspired by Bono 's conflicting feelings about the lives he led as a musician and domestic man . </P> <P> Critics praised the song upon its release . It is frequently performed on the band 's tours , and it has appeared on many of their compilation albums and concert films . `` With or Without You '' is U2 's second most frequently covered song . In 2010 , Rolling Stone magazine placed the song at number 132 on their list of `` The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time '' . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Writing and recording </Li> <Li> 2 Composition </Li> <Li> 3 Release and chart performance </Li> <Li> 4 Live performances </Li> <Li> 5 Reception </Li> <Li> 6 Legacy </Li> <Li> 7 Track listing </Li> <Li> 8 Personnel </Li> <Li> 9 Charts </Li> <Li> 10 Certifications </Li> <Li> 11 See also </Li> <Li> 12 References </Li> <Li> 13 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Writing and recording ( edit ) </H2> <P> In late 1985 , U2 convened at a house that drummer Larry Mullen Jr. bought to review material the group had written during The Unforgettable Fire Tour . During this time , a rough demo of `` With or Without You '' was written , with lead vocalist Bono composing the song 's chord sequence . The band continued to work on the song at STS Studios , creating many permutations of the track , but not making any progress . Guitarist the Edge considered the song at that point to be `` awful '' . The track consisted of a Yamaha drum machine beat and a bass part played by bassist Adam Clayton using an Ibanez bass guitar with a short scale . According to Clayton , these early versions of the song sounded too sentimental and `` very traditional because the chords just went round and round and round '' . </P> <P> The sessions for The Joshua Tree started in earnest in 1986 , and U2 were recording at the Georgian mansion Danesmoate House in Dublin . The group attempted to take the song in a different direction , although Bono was reluctant . Under the direction of co-producers Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois , the Edge pursued more ambient guitar playing , Clayton turned up the volume on his bass , and Mullen experimented with an electronically enhanced drum kit . Despite the work they continued to put into the track , the group considered abandoning the song , as they could not find an arrangement they liked . </P> <P> Bono and his friend Gavin Friday continued to work on the song after Lanois and Eno declined to do so . Bono credits Friday with rescuing the song and rearranging it , believing it could be a hit . Eno added a keyboard arpeggio , similar to the one from `` Bad '' . The song 's fate was still in doubt when the Edge was sent a prototype of the Infinite Guitar by Canadian musician Michael Brook , with whom he had collaborated for the Captive soundtrack . The instrument allowed sustained notes to be played , producing `` a similar effect to the E-Bow '' , but with the ability to provide all the `` mid-points between no sustain and infinite sustain '' that the E-Bow can not provide . The prototype included elaborate assembly instructions and as the Edge recollects , `` one wrongly placed wire and you could get a nasty belt of electricity . This piece of gear would have failed even the most basic of safety regulations . '' On subsequent tours , his guitar technician occasionally received electric shocks from the instrument when preparing it for performances . </P> <P> Listening to the backing track to `` With or Without You '' in the control room , Bono and Friday heard the sustained effect that the Edge was creating with the Infinite Guitar in the other room . The combination of the two playing simultaneously caught their attention . According to Lanois , `` I said , ' That sounded pretty cool , ' so we listened back and I said , ' Jesus it 's better than I thought . ' '' The Edge immediately recorded an Infinite Guitar part in two takes . The band considers the song 's recording to be one of the album sessions ' breakthrough moments , as it was recorded amidst concerns that they had run out of ideas . </P> <P> Eno sequenced the song 's electronic drum beat on the Yamaha DX7 synthesiser . Rather than connect it to the recording equipment via a DI unit and maintain the instrument 's pristine sound , the producers plugged it into a Mesa Boogie guitar amplifier and then miked it to give the sound more personality . As a result , Lanois said it sounded `` more like people playing in a room '' . The sequenced beat was chosen to give the song a feeling of discipline , so that when Mullen 's acoustic drums enter the song , `` they mean something '' , in Lanois ' words . </P> <P> Producer Steve Lillywhite was hired by U2 in December 1986 to help mix some songs for The Joshua Tree ; `` With or Without You '' was one of them . While Lillywhite and engineer Mark Wallis were mixing it , Eno entered the room and told them that he wanted to change the introduction . Wallis said : `` And it was kind of awe - inspiring because he said , ' Right , send this guitar through those ten effects over there and send that guitar through those ten effects over t\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Bono" } ]