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README.md
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# Nature Multi-View (NMV) Dataset Datacard
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To encourage development of better machine learning methods for operating with diverse, unlabeled natural world imagery, we introduce Nature Multi-View (NMV), a multi-view dataset of over 3 million ground-level and aerial image pairs from over 1.75 million citizen science observations for over 6,000 native and introduced plant species across California.
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##
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##
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- Ground-Level Images:
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- Sourced from iNaturalist open data on AWS.
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- Filters applied:
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- Sourced from the 2018 National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP).
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- RGB-Infrared images, 256x256 pixels, 60 cm-per-pixel resolution.
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- Centered on the latitude and longitude of the iNaturalist observation.
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## Dataset Splits
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- Training Set:
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- Full Training Set: 1,755,602 observations, 3,307,025 images
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- Labeled Training Sets:
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- 20%: 334,383 observations, 390,908 images
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- 5%: 93,708 observations, 97,727 images
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- 1%: 19,371 observations, 19,545 images
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- 0.25%: 4,878 observations, 4,886 images
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- Validation Set:
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- 150,555 observations, 279,114 images
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- Test Set:
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- 182,618 observations, 334,887 images
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##
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## References
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- iNaturalist: www.inaturalist.org
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- United States Department of Agriculture: NAIP Imagery. naip-usdaonline.hub.arcgis.com.
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# Nature Multi-View (NMV) Dataset Datacard
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To encourage development of better machine learning methods for operating with diverse, unlabeled natural world imagery, we introduce Nature Multi-View (NMV), a multi-view dataset of over 3 million ground-level and aerial image pairs from over 1.75 million citizen science observations for over 6,000 native and introduced plant species across California.
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## Characteristics and Challenges
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- Long-Tail Distribution: The dataset exhibits a long-tail distribution common in natural world settings, making it a realistic benchmark for machine learning applications.
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- Geographic Bias: The dataset reflects the geographic bias of citizen science data, with more observations from densely populated and visited regions like urban areas and National Parks.
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- Many-to-One Pairing: There are instances where multiple ground-level images are paired to the same aerial image.
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## Splits
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- Training Set:
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- Full Training Set: 1,755,602 observations, 3,307,025 images
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- Labeled Training Sets:
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- 20%: 334,383 observations, 390,908 images
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- 5%: 93,708 observations, 97,727 images
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- 1%: 19,371 observations, 19,545 images
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- 0.25%: 4,878 observations, 4,886 images
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- Validation Set:
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- 150,555 observations, 279,114 images
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- Test Set:
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- 182,618 observations, 334,887 images
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## Acquisition
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- Ground-Level Images:
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- Sourced from iNaturalist open data on AWS.
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- Filters applied:
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- Sourced from the 2018 National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP).
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- RGB-Infrared images, 256x256 pixels, 60 cm-per-pixel resolution.
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- Centered on the latitude and longitude of the iNaturalist observation.
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## Features
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- observation_uuid (string): Unique identifier for each observation in the dataset.
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- latitude (float32): Latitude coordinate of the observation.
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- longitude (float32): Longitude coordinate of the observation.
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- positional_accuracy (int64): Accuracy of the geographical position, measured in meters.
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- taxon_id (int64): Identifier for the taxonomic classification of the observed species.
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- quality_grade (string): Quality grade of the observation, indicating its verification status (e.g., research-grade, needs ID).
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- gl_image_date (string): Date when the ground-level image was taken.
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- ancestry (string): Taxonomic ancestry of the observed species.
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- rank (string): Taxonomic rank of the observed species (e.g., species, genus).
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- name (string): Scientific name of the observed species.
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- gl_inat_id (string): iNaturalist identifier for the ground-level observation.
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- gl_photo_id (int64): Identifier for the ground-level photo.
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- license (string): License type under which the image is shared (e.g., CC-BY).
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- observer_id (string): Identifier for the observer who recorded the observation.
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- rs_classification (bool): Indicates if remote sensing classification data is available.
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- ecoregion (string): Ecoregion where the observation was made.
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- supervised (bool): Indicates if the observation is part of the supervised dataset.
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- rs_image_date (string): Date when the remote sensing (aerial) image was taken.
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- finetune_0.25percent (bool): Indicates if the observation is included in the 0.25% finetuning subset.
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- finetune_0.5percent (bool): Indicates if the observation is included in the 0.5% finetuning subset.
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- finetune_1.0percent (bool): Indicates if the observation is included in the 1.0% finetuning subset.
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- finetune_2.5percent (bool): Indicates if the observation is included in the 2.5% finetuning subset.
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- finetune_5.0percent (bool): Indicates if the observation is included in the 5.0% finetuning subset.
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- finetune_10.0percent (bool): Indicates if the observation is included in the 10.0% finetuning subset.
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- finetune_20.0percent (bool): Indicates if the observation is included in the 20.0% finetuning subset.
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- finetune_100.0percent (bool): Indicates if the observation is included in the 100.0% finetuning subset.
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- gl_image (image): Ground-level image associated with the observation.
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- rs_image (sequence of sequences of int64): Aerial image data associated with the observation, represented as a sequence of pixel values.
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## References
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- iNaturalist: www.inaturalist.org
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- United States Department of Agriculture: NAIP Imagery. www.naip-usdaonline.hub.arcgis.com.
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