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README.md
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Nature Multi-View (NMV) Dataset Datacard
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Dataset Overview
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Name: Nature Multi-View Dataset (NMV)
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Total Observations: 3,921,026
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Total Images: Over 3 million ground-level and aerial image pairs
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Species Covered: Over 6,000 native and introduced plant species
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Geographic Focus: California, USA
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Data Description
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Within California state boundaries
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Observations dated from January 1, 2011, to September 27, 2023
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Geographic uncertainty < 120 meters
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Research-grade or in need of ID (excluding casual observations)
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Availability of corresponding remote sensing imagery
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Overlap with bio-climatic variables
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Aerial Images:
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Sourced from the 2018 National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP).
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RGB-Infrared images, 256x256 pixels, 60 cm-per-pixel resolution.
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Centered on the latitude and longitude of the iNaturalist observation.
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Dataset Splits
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sequence: int64
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### Nature Multi-View (NMV) Dataset Datacard
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# Dataset Overview
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- Total Images: Over 3 million ground-level and aerial image pairs
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- Species Covered: Over 6,000 native and introduced plant species
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- Geographic Focus: California, USA
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# Data Description
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- Ground-Level Images:
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- Sourced from iNaturalist open data on AWS.
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- Filters applied:
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- Vascular plants
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- Within California state boundaries
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- Observations dated from January 1, 2011, to September 27, 2023
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- Geographic uncertainty < 120 meters
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- Research-grade or in need of ID (excluding casual observations)
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- Availability of corresponding remote sensing imagery
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- Overlap with bio-climatic variables
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- Aerial Images:
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- Sourced from the 2018 National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP).
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- RGB-Infrared images, 256x256 pixels, 60 cm-per-pixel resolution.
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- Centered on the latitude and longitude of the iNaturalist observation.
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# Dataset Splits
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- Training Set:
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- Full Training Set: 1,755,602 observations, 3,307,025 images
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- Labeled Training Sets:
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- 20%: 334,383 observations, 390,908 images
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- 5%: 93,708 observations, 97,727 images
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- 1%: 19,371 observations, 19,545 images
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- 0.25%: 4,878 observations, 4,886 images
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- Validation Set:
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- 150,555 observations, 279,114 images
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- Test Set:
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- 182,618 observations, 334,887 images
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# Characteristics and Challenges
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- Long-Tail Distribution: The dataset exhibits a long-tail distribution common in natural world settings, making it a realistic benchmark for machine learning applications.
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- Geographic Bias: Reflects the geographic bias of citizen science data, with more observations from densely populated and visited regions like urban areas and National Parks.
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- Many-to-One Pairing: Multiple ground-level images are paired to the same aerial image, which may require special handling in machine learning models.
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# References
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- iNaturalist: www.inaturalist.org
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- nited States Department of Agriculture: NAIP Imagery.
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