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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Columbia Island is an island located in the Potomac River in Washington, D.C., in the United States. It formed naturally as an extension of Analostan Island in the latter part of the 1800s, and over time erosion and flooding severed it from Analostan. The U.S. federal government deposited material dredged from the Potomac River on the island between 1911 and 1922, and again from 1925 to 1927. The island was also reshaped by the government at this time. It received the name \"Columbia Island\" about 1918. In 1968, the island was renamed Lady Bird Johnson Park. Located within the park are the Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove, Navy – Merchant Marine Memorial, and the Columbia Island Marina. The island, park, memorials, and marina are part of the George Washington Memorial Parkway and administered by the National Park Service.", "title": "Columbia Island (District of Columbia)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Sugar Pine Point Light was a small lighthouse located on Lake Tahoe, in El Dorado County, California, in the United States. The tower no longer stands, but a small post light marks the site. It is located within the bounds of Ed Z'berg Sugar Pine Point State Park.", "title": "Sugar Pine Point Light" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Turtle Island is a island in the western portion of Lake Erie in the United States. The island has an unusual political status, as its jurisdiction is divided between the U.S. states of Michigan and Ohio, even though the island has no residents or current use. Turtle Island is located about northeast of the mouth of the Maumee River in Maumee Bay. Today, the island houses several abandoned structures and the ruins of Turtle Island Light, a lighthouse dating back to 1866. According to the Census Bureau, most of the island lies in Jerusalem Township in Lucas County, Ohio with the smaller Michigan portion being part of Erie Township.", "title": "Turtle Island (Lake Erie)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Museum of Chincoteague Island, located at 7125 Maddox Boulevard, Chincoteague, Virginia, United States, celebrates the people, culture and heritage of Chincoteague Island.", "title": "Museum of Chincoteague Island" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The East End Light (sometimes called Gorling Bluff Light) is a lighthouse located at the east end of Grand Cayman island in the Cayman Islands. The lighthouse is the centerpiece of East End Lighthouse Park, managed by the National Trust for the Cayman Islands; the first navigational aid on the site was the first lighthouse in the Cayman Islands.", "title": "East End Light" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Abell 370 is a galaxy cluster located approximately 4 billion light-years away from the Earth (at redshift \"z\" = 0.375), in the constellation Cetus. Its core is made up of several hundred galaxies. It was catalogued by George Abell, and is the most distant of the clusters he catalogued.", "title": "Abell 370" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Calgary Zoo is located in Bridgeland, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, just east of the city's downtown and adjacent to the Inglewood and East Village neighborhoods. It is accessible via Calgary's C-Train light rail system, by car via Memorial Drive, and by bicycle and footpath via the Bow River pathway. A large portion of the zoo is located on St. George's Island in the Bow River.", "title": "Calgary Zoo" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pinetop is an unincorporated community in Koochiching County, Minnesota, United States; located within the Pine Island State Forest. The community is located east of Mizpah; and south of Gemmell; along Koochiching County Road 6 (CR 6).", "title": "Pinetop, Minnesota" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Birch Island is an unincorporated community in Calhoun County, Illinois, United States. Birch Island is located along the Mississippi River south of Hamburg.", "title": "Birch Island, Illinois" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nela Park is the headquarters of GE Lighting, and is located in East Cleveland, Ohio, United States. Today, GE Lighting is a part of GE Home & Business Solutions, headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky. Nela Park serves as the operating headquarters of GE Lighting.", "title": "Nela Park" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Despite the small land mass, place names are repeated; there are, for example, two islands named Long Island, three bays named Long Bay (on Somerset, Main, and Cooper's islands), two Horseshoe Bays (one in Southampton, on the Main Island, the other at Morgan's Point, formerly Tucker's Island), there are two roads through cuttings called Khyber Pass (one in Warwick, the other in St. George's Parish), and St George's Town is located on St George's Island within St George's Parish (each known as St George's). There is a Hamilton Parish in addition to the City of Hamilton (which is in Pembroke Parish).", "title": "Bermuda" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Darwin Sound is a sound in the Queen Charlotte Islands of British Columbia, Canada. It is located between Moresby Island (W) and Lyell Island (E) and was named in 1878 by Canada's then-Chief Geographer George M. Dawson in honour of Charles Darwin, the eminent naturalist.", "title": "Darwin Sound (Canada)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Boy Lake is located in Glacier National Park, in the U. S. state of Montana. Boy Lake is approximately WWN of Rising Wolf Mountain.", "title": "Boy Lake (Glacier County, Montana)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Buckhorn Island State Park is an state park located in Erie County, New York in the Town of Grand Island. The park is on the northern end of the island of Grand Island.", "title": "Buckhorn Island State Park" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Narragansett Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve is a Marine Protected Area of the United States located on Prudence, Patience, and Hope islands in Narragansett Bay in the state of Rhode Island.", "title": "Narragansett Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cape Fourcroy Light is an active lighthouse located on Cape Fourcroy, on the southwestern tip of Bathurst Island, Northern Territory, Australia. The lighthouse marks the beginning of the route from the Timor Sea to Darwin.", "title": "Cape Fourcroy Light" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Passage Island Light Station is a lighthouse located NE of Isle Royale, in NW Lake Superior, Michigan on Passage Island. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.", "title": "Passage Island Light" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Low Isles Light, also known as Low Islets Light or Low Island Light, is an active lighthouse located on Low Island, a coral cay which together with Woody Island forms the Low Isles group, about northeast of Port Douglas, Queensland, Australia. The island is situated on the western edge of the main shipping channel into the harbour of Port Douglas, and it marks the entrance to the channel. Built in 1878, it was the first lighthouse in Far North Queensland and more specifically the first to light the Inner Passage of the Great Barrier Reef. Its construction is typical to Queensland lighthouses of the time, timber frame clad with galvanized iron, and it is the fourth lighthouse of this type constructed in Queensland, though it is the first of them to use portholes.", "title": "Low Isles Light" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Thunder Bay Island Light, located on Thunder Bay Island's southeast tip, is one of the oldest operating lighthouses in Michigan. The third operating U.S. lighthouse in Lake Huron was built here in 1831, but it disintegrated almost at once and was rebuilt in 1832 of local limestone. This 1830s light tower was raised ) to a height of in 1857, and sheathed with brick. A fourth order Fresnel lens was installed. This 1857 light tower is the current Thunder Bay Island Light, although the tower has been further altered and is currently high.", "title": "Thunder Bay Island Light" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Michigan Island is one of the Apostle Islands located in western Lake Superior, off the Bayfield Peninsula, in northern Wisconsin. This island has no human inhabitants, and is managed by the National Park Service as part of the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore. It is centered at approximately 46.87° N 90.49° W and has a maximum elevation of 758' above sea level. Along its shores, it rises about 48 feet above Lake Superior's official elevation of 602'. The Michigan Island Light, which has two towers, is located on the island.", "title": "Michigan Island" } ]

[ { "answer": "Manitoba", "id": 131373, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Which state is George Island Light located?" }, { "answer": "Manitoba Legislative Building", "id": 791121, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Golden Boy (#1 ) >> location" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Statewide smoking ban: On May 1, 2010, after being signed into law by Governor Jennifer Granholm on December 18, 2009, the Dr. Ron Davis Law took effect, banning smoking statewide in all enclosed, indoor workplaces in Michigan, as well as the outdoor patios of bars and restaurants. The law exempts only cigar bars, retail tobacco stores, private home offices, company vehicles including commercial trucks, and Detroit's three casinos' gambling floors. The law is silent as to whether local governments may regulate smoking more strictly than the state, though it prohibits state or local health departments from enacting any smoking rules different than the law.", "title": "List of smoking bans in the United States" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "WDJO is an AM radio station in Cincinnati, Ohio that airs an oldies format. The station is the Cincinnati affiliate for the Ohio State IMG Sports Network. Oldies 1480 (as it is branded) is owned by Robert T. Nolan, through licensee Mustang Media, Inc. The station operates at 4,500 watts during the day and 300 watts at night.", "title": "WDJO" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Anti-miscegenation laws were passed in most states during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries, but this did not prevent white slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men from taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them. In California and the western US, there were greater numbers of Latino and Asian residents. These were prohibited from official relationships with whites. White legislators passed laws prohibiting marriage between European and Asian Americans until the 1950s.", "title": "Multiracial Americans" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Statewide smoking ban: On December 7, 2006, after passage by Ohio voters on November 7, 2006, Chapter 3794 (titled ``Smoking Ban '') of the Ohio Revised Code went into effect, banning smoking statewide in all enclosed workplaces in Ohio, including bars and restaurants. The law exempts (1) private residences except when being used as a business when employees other than the owner are present, (2) designated hotel / motel smoking rooms, (3) family - owned and operated businesses not open to the public where all employees are related to the owner, (4) designated smoking areas in nursing homes, (5) retail tobacco stores, (6) outdoor patios, (7) private clubs with no employees. The law is enforced by the Ohio Department of Health, which began enforcement on May 3, 2007. A business may be fined up to $2,500 and individuals $100 for violation of the ban. Local governments may regulate smoking more stringently than the state.", "title": "List of smoking bans in the United States" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Statewide smoking ban: On May 1, 2010, after being signed into law by Governor Jennifer Granholm on December 18, 2009, the Dr. Ron Davis Law took effect, banning smoking statewide in all enclosed, indoor workplaces in Michigan, as well as the outdoor patios of bars and restaurants. The law exempts only cigar bars, retail tobacco stores, private home offices, company vehicles including commercial trucks, and Detroit's three casinos' gambling floors. The law is silent as to whether local governments may regulate smoking more strictly than the state, though it prohibits state or local health departments from enacting any smoking rules different than the law. In December 2011, a judge dismissed fines against a Warren, Michigan bar owner who had claimed that his bar's Keno machines classified his establishment as a casino exempt from the ban.", "title": "List of smoking bans in the United States" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pursuant to this power, Congress in 1790 passed the first naturalization law for the United States, the Naturalization Act of 1790. The law enabled those who had resided in the country for two years and had kept their current state of residence for a year to apply for citizenship. However it restricted naturalization to ``free white persons ''of`` good moral character''.", "title": "History of laws concerning immigration and naturalization in the United States" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Second Bank of the United States, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was the second federally authorized Hamiltonian national bank in the United States during its 20-year charter from February 1816 to January 1836. The bank's formal name, according to section 9 of its charter as passed by Congress, was \"The President, Directors, and Company, of the Bank of the United States.\"", "title": "Second Bank of the United States" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The S. 3066 legislation was passed by the United States 93rd Congressional session and enacted into law by the 38th President of the United States Gerald Ford on August 22, 1974.", "title": "Housing and Community Development Act of 1974" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2004, the United States passed an amendment to the Fair Labour Standards Act of 1938. The amendment allows certain children aged 14–18 to work in or outside a business where machinery is used to process wood. The law aims to respect the religious and cultural needs of the Amish community of the United States. The Amish believe that one effective way to educate children is on the job. The new law allows Amish children the ability to work with their families, once they are passed eighth grade in school.", "title": "Child labour" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Like most parts of the United States, government and laws are also run by a series of ballot initiatives (allowing citizens to pass or reject laws), referenda (allowing citizens to approve or reject legislation already passed), and propositions (allowing specific government agencies to propose new laws/tax increases directly to the people). Federally, Seattle is part of Washington's 7th congressional district, represented by Democrat Jim McDermott, elected in 1988 and one of Congress's liberal members. Ed Murray is currently serving as mayor.", "title": "Seattle" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1995, California was the first state to enact a statewide smoking ban; throughout the early to mid-2000s, especially between 2004 and 2007, an increasing number of states enacted a statewide smoking ban of some kind. As of July 2017, the most recent statewide smoking ban is North Dakota's, which was ratified by voters on November 6, 2012.", "title": "List of smoking bans in the United States" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Comprehensive Smoking Education Act of 1984 (also known as the Rotational Warning Act) is an act of the Congress of the United States. A national program established in order to improve the availability of information on health risks related to smoking, to amend the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act so that cigarette warning labels would be different, and for other reasons, the Comprehensive Smoking Education Act was enacted with a purpose to, as stated in Section 1 of the Act, \"provide a new strategy for making Americans more aware of any adverse health effects of smoking, to assure the timely and widespread dissemination of research findings and to enable individuals to make informed decisions about smoking\". Adopted by Congress in 1984 and effective October 12, 1984, the Comprehensive Smoking Education Act created a rotational warning system that required all cigarette packages and advertisements to rotate the following four warnings every three months:", "title": "Comprehensive Smoking Education Act" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Racial discrimination continued to be enacted in new laws in the 20th century, for instance the one-drop rule was enacted in Virginia's 1924 Racial Integrity Law and in other southern states, in part influenced by the popularity of eugenics and ideas of racial purity. People buried fading memories that many whites had multiracial ancestry. Many families were multiracial. Similar laws had been proposed but not passed in the late nineteenth century in South Carolina and Virginia, for instance. After regaining political power in Southern states by disenfranchising blacks, white Democrats passed laws to impose Jim Crow and racial segregation to restore white supremacy. They maintained these until forced to change in the 1960s and after by enforcement of federal legislation authorizing oversight of practices to protect the constitutional rights of African Americans and other minority citizens.", "title": "Multiracial Americans" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Smoking in workplaces in Ireland was banned on 29 March 2004, making Ireland the first country in the world to institute an outright ban on smoking in workplaces. From that date onwards, under the Public Health (Tobacco) Acts, it has been illegal to smoke in all enclosed workplaces. The ban is strictly enforced and includes bars, restaurants, clubs, offices, public buildings, company cars, trucks, taxis and vans. A private residence is considered a workplace when tradespeople, such as plumbers or electricians, are working there. €3,000 is the maximum fine on the spot, while a prison sentence can also be given at a later time for violators. The law exempts dwellings, prisons, nursing homes, psychiatric wards, hotel rooms charitable accommodation and college dorm rooms. Certain buildings such as some hospitals forbid smoking anywhere in the grounds.", "title": "Smoking in Ireland" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "James Kinsella served in the United States Marine Corps, achieving the rank of sergeant, during World War II. He received a bachelor's degree from Trinity College of Connecticut in 1947 and a law degree from University of Nebraska College of Law in 1952. he returned to Hartford and passed the Connecticut state bar exam. He practiced at a private law firm prior to entering local politics.", "title": "James Kinsella" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The primary risk factor for COPD globally is tobacco smoking. Of those who smoke, about 20% will get COPD, and of those who are lifelong smokers, about half will get COPD. In the United States and United Kingdom, of those with COPD, 80–95% are either current or previous smokers. The likelihood of developing COPD increases with the total smoke exposure. Additionally, women are more susceptible to the harmful effects of smoke than men. In non-smokers, exposure to second-hand smoke is the cause in up to 20% of cases. Other types of smoke, such as, marijuana, cigar, and water-pipe smoke, also confer a risk. Water-pipe smoke appears to be as harmful as smoking cigarettes. Problems from marijuana smoke may only be with heavy use. Women who smoke during pregnancy may increase the risk of COPD in their child. For the same amount of cigarette smoking, women have a higher risk of COPD than men.", "title": "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In South Africa, pass laws were a form of internal passport system designed to segregate the population, manage urbanisation, and allocate migrant labour. Also known as the natives law, pass laws severely limited the movements of not only black African citizens, but other people's as well by requiring them to carry pass books when outside their homelands or designated areas. Before the 1950s, this legislation largely applied to African men, and attempts to apply it to women in the 1910s and 1950s were met with significant protests. Pass laws would be one of the dominant features of the country's apartheid system, until it was effectively ended in 1986.", "title": "Pass laws" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In March 2006, a law was introduced to forbid smoking in all enclosed public places in Scotland. Wales followed suit in April 2007, with England introducing the ban in July 2007. Pub landlords had raised concerns prior to the implementation of the law that a smoking ban would have a negative impact on sales. After two years, the impact of the ban was mixed; some pubs suffered declining sales, while others developed their food sales. The Wetherspoon pub chain reported in June 2009 that profits were at the top end of expectations; however, Scottish & Newcastle's takeover by Carlsberg and Heineken was reported in January 2008 as partly the result of its weakness following falling sales due to the ban. Similar bans are applied in Australian pubs with smoking only allowed in designated areas.", "title": "Pub" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "No statewide smoking ban. Instead, Tennessee's 2007 statewide smoking law, the Non-Smoker Protection Act, prohibits smoking statewide in all public places in Tennessee, except as exempted; (1) any business, including a bar or restaurant, that does not serve persons under 21, (2) designated hotel / motel smoking rooms, (3) tobacco industry - related facilities, (4) outdoor areas and areas with an open garage door, (5) nursing homes, (6) designated smoking areas not accessible to the general public in businesses with three or fewer employees, (7) private clubs, (8) private residences and vehicles unless it is being used for child care, daycare, or public transportation of children, (9) retail tobacco stores, and (10) commercial vehicles occupied solely by the operator. Local governments are preempted from regulating smoking.", "title": "List of smoking bans in the United States" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Avoidance of triggers is a key component of improving control and preventing attacks. The most common triggers include allergens, smoke (tobacco and other), air pollution, non selective beta-blockers, and sulfite-containing foods. Cigarette smoking and second-hand smoke (passive smoke) may reduce the effectiveness of medications such as corticosteroids. Laws that limit smoking decrease the number of people hospitalized for asthma. Dust mite control measures, including air filtration, chemicals to kill mites, vacuuming, mattress covers and others methods had no effect on asthma symptoms. Overall, exercise is beneficial in people with stable asthma. Yoga could provide small improvements in quality of life and symptoms in people with asthma.", "title": "Asthma" } ]

[ { "answer": "Ohio", "id": 130403, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "What is the name of the state where WDJO is located?" }, { "answer": "December 7, 2006", "id": 86587, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "when did #1 pass the no smoking laws" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Mexican War of Independence (Spanish: Guerra de Independencia de México) was an armed conflict, and the culmination of a political and social process which ended the rule of Spain in 1821 in the territory of New Spain. The war had its antecedent in Napoleon's French invasion of Spain in 1808; it extended from the Grito de Dolores by Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla on September 16, 1810, to the entrance of the Army of the Three Guarantees led by Agustín de Iturbide to Mexico City on September 27, 1821. September 16 is celebrated as Mexican Independence Day.", "title": "Mexican War of Independence" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The medal was established in 1918 by Alfonso XIII of Spain. Since then it is awarded to members of the Spanish military service independent of rank.", "title": "Military Medal (Spain)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1860, Montevideo had 57,913 inhabitants including a number of people of African origin who had been brought as slaves and had gained their freedom around the middle of the century. By 1880, the population had quadrupled, mainly because of the great European immigration. In 1908, its population had grown massively to 309,331 inhabitants. In the course of the 20th century the city continued to receive large numbers of European immigrants, especially Spanish and Italian, followed by French, Germans or Dutch, English or Irish, Polish, Greek, Hungarians, Russians, Croats, Lebanese, Armenians, and Jews of various origins. The last wave of immigrants occurred between 1945 and 1955.", "title": "Montevideo" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Disha (English: \"Direction\") was a 1990 Hindi film directed by Sai Paranjpye, based on the plight of immigrant workers in urban India, starring Shabana Azmi, Nana Patekar and Om Puri in lead roles.", "title": "Disha" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The island of Cuba was inhabited by various Mesoamerican cultures prior to the arrival of the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus in 1492. After Columbus' arrival, Cuba became a Spanish colony, ruled by a Spanish governor in Havana. In 1762, Havana was briefly occupied by Great Britain, before being returned to Spain in exchange for Florida. A series of rebellions during the 19th century failed to end Spanish rule. However, the Spanish -- American War resulted in a Spanish withdrawal from the island in 1898, and following three - and - a-half years of subsequent US military rule, Cuba gained formal independence in 1902.", "title": "History of Cuba" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "British America gained large amounts of new territory following the Treaty of Paris (1763) which ended British involvement in the Seven Years' War. At the start of the American War of Independence in 1775, the British Empire included twenty colonies north and east of New Spain (present - day areas of Mexico and the Western United States). East and West Florida were ceded to Spain in the Treaty of Paris (1783) which ended the American Revolution, and then ceded by Spain to the United States in 1819. The remaining continental colonies of British North America formed the Dominion of Canada by uniting between 1867 and 1873. The Dominion of Newfoundland joined Canada in 1949.", "title": "British America" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "After four hundred years of colonial rule by the Spanish Empire, Puerto Rico finally received its sovereignty in 1897 through a Carta de Autonomía (Charter of Autonomy). It was signed by Spanish Prime Minister Práxedes Mateo Sagasta and ratified by the Spanish Cortes.", "title": "Independence movement in Puerto Rico" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Napoleon Bonaparte's invasion of Iberia, forcing the abdication of Charles IV and replacing him with Bonaparte's brother Joseph, produced unforeseen changes in Spain and its overseas empire. The outbreak of the Spanish American wars of independence was a result of Napoleon's destabilizing actions in Spain and led to the fragmentation of the former viceroyalties into independent nation - states. Royal government disappeared and local strongmen emerged in the Spanish American republics in the wake of these wars.", "title": "Spanish Empire" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The island of Cuba was inhabited by various Mesoamerican cultures prior to the arrival of the Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus in 1492. After Columbus' arrival, Cuba became a Spanish colony, ruled by a Spanish governor in Havana. In 1762, Havana was briefly occupied by Great Britain, before being returned to Spain in exchange for Florida. A series of rebellions during the 19th century failed to end Spanish rule. However, the Spanish -- American War resulted in a Spanish withdrawal from the island in 1898, and following three - and - a-half years of subsequent US military rule, Cuba gained formal independence in 1902.", "title": "History of Cuba" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "At the concluding Treaty of Utrecht, Philip renounced his and his descendants' right to the French throne and Spain lost its empire in Europe. The British Empire was territorially enlarged: from France, Britain gained Newfoundland and Acadia, and from Spain, Gibraltar and Minorca. Gibraltar became a critical naval base and allowed Britain to control the Atlantic entry and exit point to the Mediterranean. Spain also ceded the rights to the lucrative asiento (permission to sell slaves in Spanish America) to Britain.", "title": "British Empire" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1821, Mexico gained its independence from Spain, and Alta California became one of the three interior provinces in the First Mexican Empire north of the Rio Grande, along with Texas and New Mexico. The Mexican government was unstable, leading to the annexation of California by the United States in 1846. During Mexican rule, California was sparsely populated, with only a few thousand Mexican residents, compared to tens of thousands of Native Americans, and a handful of Yankee entrepreneurs. At the time of the annexation, ``foreigners already outnumbered Californians of Spanish ancestry 9,000 to 7,500 ''. The advent of the California Gold Rush in 1848 led to a massive influx of settlers - including thousands of Mexican miners, but also tens of thousands of Americans from the East. Other substantial immigrant groups included Chileans, and Chinese people.", "title": "Hispanics and Latinos in California" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Spanish–American War (Spanish: Guerra hispano-americana or Guerra hispano-estadounidense; Filipino: Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano) was an armed conflict between Spain and the United States in 1898. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of USS Maine in Havana harbor in Cuba, leading to U.S. intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. The war led to emergence of U.S. predominance in the Caribbean region, and resulted in U.S. acquisition of Spain's Pacific possessions. That led to U.S. involvement in the Philippine Revolution and ultimately in the Philippine–American War.The main issue was Cuban independence. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba against Spanish rule. The U.S. later backed these revolts upon entering the Spanish–American War. There had been war scares before, as in the Virginius Affair in 1873, but in the late 1890s, American public opinion was agitated by reports of gruesome Spanish atrocities. The business community had just recovered from a deep depression and feared that a war would reverse the gains. It lobbied vigorously against going to war. President William McKinley ignored the exaggerated yellow press and sought a peaceful settlement. The United States Navy armored cruiser USS Maine mysteriously exploded and sank in Havana Harbor; political pressures from the Democratic Party pushed McKinley into a war that he had wished to avoid.", "title": "Spanish–American War" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Usually, the winner of the European Championship gains entry to the Confederations Cup, which was played in Brazil in 2013. However, since Spain already qualified as the 2010 World Cup champions, Italy qualified automatically as the UEFA representative, with their win in the semi-final against Germany, despite losing in the final to Spain.", "title": "UEFA Euro 2012 Final" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "On August 10, 1815, the Royal Decree of Grace was issued, allowing foreigners to enter Puerto Rico (including French refugees from Hispaniola), and opening the port to trade with nations other than Spain. This was the beginning of agriculture-based economic growth, with sugar, tobacco, and coffee being the main products. The Decree also gave free land to anyone who swore their loyalty to the Spanish Crown and their allegiance to the Roman Catholic Church. Thousands of families from all regions of Spain (particularly Asturias, Catalonia, Majorca and Galicia), Germany, Corsica, Ireland, France, Portugal, the Canary Islands and other locations, escaping from harsh economic times in Europe and lured by the offer of free land, soon immigrated to Puerto Rico. However, these small gains in autonomy and rights were short lived. After the fall of Napoleon, absolute power returned to Spain, which revoked the Cádiz Constitution and reinstated Puerto Rico to its former condition as a colony, subject to the unrestricted power of the Spanish monarch.", "title": "History of Puerto Rico" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Matthew Price was educated at The Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School, a day independent school in Elstree in Hertfordshire, followed by St Catharine's College at the University of Cambridge, gaining a First Class degree in Geography.", "title": "Matthew Price" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Immigration to the United States of Spanish-speaking Cubans began because of Cuba's political instability upon achieving independence. The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one million Cubans in the United States, most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish. In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration.", "title": "Spanish language in the United States" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After the Spanish -- American War, Spain and the United States signed the Treaty of Paris (1898), by which Spain ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and Guam to the United States for the sum of $20 million. Cuba gained formal independence from the U.S. on May 20, 1902, as the Republic of Cuba. Under Cuba's new constitution, the U.S. retained the right to intervene in Cuban affairs and to supervise its finances and foreign relations. Under the Platt Amendment, the U.S. leased the Guantánamo Bay naval base from Cuba.", "title": "Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He joined the Spanish diplomatic service in 1982, and served from 2005 to 2008 as the Spanish Ambassador to South Africa. Since 2002 to 2004, he served as the 5th Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs of the Government of Spain. 2008-2011 he was an advisor to the Directorate General of Foreign Policy for Africa. In February 2011, he became the Ambassador to Sudan, and when South Sudan gained independence 4 months later he was also appointed as ambassador to South Sudan.", "title": "Ramón Gil-Casares" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Spanish -- American War (Spanish: Guerra hispano - americana or Guerra hispano - estadounidense; Filipino: Digmaang Espanyol - Amerikano) was fought between the United States and Spain in 1898. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. American acquisition of Spain's Pacific possessions led to its involvement in the Philippine Revolution and ultimately in the Philippine -- American War.", "title": "Spanish–American War" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Indian Police Service (Bhāratīya Pulis Sevā) or IPS, is an All India Service for policing. It replaced the Indian Imperial Police in 1948, a year after India gained independence from Britain.", "title": "Indian Police Service" } ]

[ { "answer": "Puerto Rico", "id": 159116, "paragraph_support_idx": 13, "question": "where did the immigration lead to?" }, { "answer": "1897", "id": 47939, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "when did #1 gain their independence from spain" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arthur Medworth Ferguson (December 11, 1877, Coffey County, Kansas – February 20, 1923, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas) was a United States Army officer who received the Medal of Honor for actions on September 28, 1899, during the Philippine-American War. He later obtained the rank of lieutenant colonel. He had previously been promoted from Corporal after being awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for actions on April 26, 1899. Colonel Ferguson is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.", "title": "Arthur M. Ferguson" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Marshall R. Sanguinet House is located on 4729 Collinwood Avenue in Fort Worth, Texas, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 7, 1983.", "title": "Marshall R. Sanguinet House" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Full Throttle Saloon is an American reality television series that premiered on November 10, 2009, and originally aired on truTV. The series, which takes its name from the bar, chronicles the daily operations of the world's largest biker bar, Full Throttle Saloon, located in Sturgis, South Dakota was housed on 30 acres of land, which Michael Ballard purchased in 1999. The indoor/outdoor bar included several large stages, a burn-out pit, a tattoo parlor, zip lines, a wrestling ring, restaurants, dozens of stores, hundreds of cabins for rent, and parking for thousands of motorcycles. It was open from late March/early April until mid-November (weather permitting), and was busiest during the annual week-long Sturgis Motorcycle Rally. Each year, the first full week of August marks the beginning of the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally, during which time, the Saloon could average 20,000 guests each night.", "title": "Full Throttle Saloon" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Fort Meade National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located near the city of Sturgis in Meade County, South Dakota. Administered by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, it encompasses . It is maintained by Black Hills National Cemetery.", "title": "Fort Meade National Cemetery" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sturgis Motorcycle Rally Motorcycles lined up on Main Street during the Sturgis motorcycle rally. Genre Motorcycle rally Dates First week in August Location (s) Sturgis, South Dakota, United States Founded August 14, 1938 (1938 - 08 - 14) Most recent August 4 - 13, 2017 Next event August 3 - 12, 2018 Attendance highest: 739,000 (2015) Website www.sturgismotorcyclerally.com", "title": "Sturgis Motorcycle Rally" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cave Hill Cemetery is a Victorian era National Cemetery and arboretum located at 701 Baxter Avenue, Louisville, Kentucky, United States. Its main entrance is on Baxter Avenue and there is a secondary one on Grinstead Drive. It is the largest cemetery by area and number of burials in Louisville.", "title": "Cave Hill Cemetery" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Clearwater 175 is an Indian reserve in Alberta. It is part of the Fort McMurray First Nation, located southeast of Fort McMurray. It had a population of 0 in the 2011 census.", "title": "Clearwater 175" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The La Grange Church and Cemetery is a historic Carpenter Gothic church and cemetery in Titusville, Florida, United States. It is located at 1575 Old Dixie Highway. On December 7, 1995, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "title": "La Grange Church and Cemetery" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gracehill Moravian Church and Cemetery is a historic church and cemetery located southwest of Washington, Iowa, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. In 1854 the Provincial Board of the Moravian Church provided the funds to Amos Miksch to buy a substantial amount of property to create a Moravian settlement. Lots of various sizes were sold to colony members. Gracehill was organized in 1866, and the church building was completed the next year.", "title": "Gracehill Moravian Church and Cemetery" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Geelong Eastern Cemetery is a cemetery located in the city of Geelong, Victoria in Australia. The cemetery dates back to 1839.", "title": "Geelong Eastern Cemetery" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Meppen is an unincorporated community in Calhoun County, Illinois, United States. Meppen is north of Brussels. St. Joseph's Cemetery is located in Meppen.", "title": "Meppen, Illinois" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pettit Memorial Chapel or simply, Pettit Chapel, is one of the few chapels ever designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright. The Pettit Chapel is located in the Belvidere Cemetery in Belvidere, Illinois, United States, which is in Boone County. It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on December 1, 1978. The chapel is an early example of Frank Lloyd Wright's famed Prairie style. It is one of only two structures meant for a cemetery settings that Wright ever created.", "title": "Pettit Memorial Chapel" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Woden Cemetery is the main cemetery in Canberra, the capital of Australia. It is located adjacent to the Woden Town Centre.", "title": "Woden Cemetery" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tim McNulty (born 1970) of County Meath, Republic of Ireland is a rally driver. Rallying in his Subaru Impreza S12B WRC, McNulty in the same 2011 season won both the Irish Tarmac Rally Championship and Ireland’s Dunlop National Rally in a historic motorsports first. In anticipation of the Todd’s Leap Ulster Rally earlier in the season, fellow rally driver Derrick McGarrity stated of McNulty “Tim is always a hard man to beat, very competitive and very committed, and he should have a slight advantage with his S12 Subaru which has the edge in power over the S11 I’m driving this time,”", "title": "Tim McNulty" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Cheras Christian Cemetery is the largest Christian Cemetery in Malaysia. The cemetery is located in Cheras, Kuala Lumpur and was opened in 1900. The cemetery has a capacity of 22,000 burial plots, all of which were full by January 2012. Near the cemetery is Cheras War Cemetery.", "title": "Cheras Christian Cemetery" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fort Snelling State Park is a state park of Minnesota, USA, at the confluence of the Mississippi and Minnesota rivers. Its most notable feature is the historic Fort Snelling, which dates from 1820. The fort itself is operated by the Minnesota Historical Society and requires a separate entrance fee. The bulk of the state park preserves the bottomland forest, rivers, and backwater lakes below the river bluffs. The park was opened in 1962. Both the State Park and Historic Fort are part of the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area, a National Park Service site.", "title": "Fort Snelling State Park" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lindenwood Cemetery is a cemetery operated by Dignity Memorial in Fort Wayne, Indiana, established in 1859. With over 69,000 graves and covering , it is one of the largest cemeteries in Indiana.", "title": "Lindenwood Cemetery" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Elmwood Cemetery in Detroit is one of Michigan's most important historic cemeteries. Located at 1200 Elmwood Street in Detroit's Eastside Historic Cemetery District, Elmwood is the oldest continuously operating, non-denominational cemetery in Michigan.", "title": "Elmwood Cemetery (Detroit, Michigan)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Austin Cemetery, in Austin, Nevada, United States, is a cemetery whose first known burials were in 1863. It consists of four cemetery sections: Masonic and Odd Fellows sections on the north of U.S. 50, and Calvary (Catholic) and \"Citizens\" sections on the south side. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.", "title": "Austin Cemetery" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joint Base Myer–Henderson Hall is a Joint Base of the United States military that is located around Arlington, Virginia which is made up of Fort Myer (Arl), Fort McNair (SW DC), and Henderson Hall. It is the local residue of the Base Realignment and Closure, 2005 process. It is commanded by the United States Army but has resident commands of Army, Navy, & Marines. Most conspicuous is the Arlington National Cemetery Honor Guard.", "title": "Joint Base Myer–Henderson Hall" } ]

[ { "answer": "South Dakota", "id": 129233, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "In which state is Fort Meade National Cemetery located?" }, { "answer": "August 3 - 12, 2018", "id": 89563, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "when is the sturgis #1 motorcycle rally" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shine on Harvest Moon, starring Ann Sheridan and Dennis Morgan, is a 1944 musical–biographical film of the vaudeville team of Nora Bayes and Jack Norworth who wrote the popular song \"Shine On, Harvest Moon\". The film was directed by David Butler. Ann Sheridan's singing voice was dubbed by Lynn Martin (the second and last time in her film career).", "title": "Shine On, Harvest Moon (1944 film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "``I See Fire ''is a song recorded and produced by English singer - songwriter Ed Sheeran. The song was commissioned for the soundtrack of the 2013 film The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug, where it played over the closing credits. The Hobbit director, Peter Jackson, asked Sheeran to write a song for the movie, after Jackson's daughter, Katie, suggested Sheeran. Sheeran saw the film, wrote the song, and recorded most of the track elements on the same day.", "title": "I See Fire" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright\" is a song written by Paul Simon that was originally released on Simon & Garfunkel's 1970 album \"Bridge over Troubled Water\". It has since been released on several Simon & Garfunkel compilation albums. It has also been recorded by the London Pops Orchestra and Joe Chindamo trio. Art Garfunkel has stated that the origin of the song came from his request that Paul Simon write a song about the famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright while Simon has stated that he wrote the song, despite not knowing who Wright was. Garfunkel sings lead on the majority of the song while Simon sings on the bridge.", "title": "So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Last Song\" is the second single from Elton John's 1992 album, \"The One\". It was composed by John, with lyrics provided by Bernie Taupin. \"The Last Song\" marked the first of John's American singles to benefit his AIDS foundation. Taupin faxed the lyrics to him in Paris, shortly after Queen lead singer Freddie Mercury died the previous year. \"I was crying all the time as I wrote the music\", John told \"The Advocate\", \"and it was very hard for me to sing it\". The song tells of an estranged father coming to terms with the sexuality of his gay son, who is dying of an AIDS-related illness. Originally titled \"Song for 1992\", it was renamed to avoid dating it.", "title": "The Last Song (Elton John song)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Maejor received his first gold plaque for his production on Bun B's 2005 album \"Trill\", while still attending the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. In 2010, Maejor was nominated for a Grammy Award, for his work on Trey Songz's album \"Passion, Pain & Pleasure\", and again in 2011, for Monica's album, \"Still Standing\". In 2012, Maejor produced two songs on Justin Bieber's album, \"Believe\", as well as the single \"Say Somethin\" by Austin Mahone. Maejor's single \"Lights Down Low\" was used as the official soundtrack in the NBA Playoffs for the Boston Celtics. He also produced the national campaign commercial for Pepsi in 2010 and 2013. He teamed with Justin Bieber again in 2013, co-producing his single \"Heartbreaker\". In 2013, Maejor also released a single titled \"Lolly\", featuring Juicy J. \"Lolly\" which peaked at number 19 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. He continues to produce and write for the top artists in the industry including 3 songs and Grammy nominations on Justin Bieber's worldwide #1 album \"Purpose\".", "title": "Maejor" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Almost Home\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. It is the main track from the 2013 Walt Disney Pictures film \"Oz the Great and Powerful\". Commissioned by Disney, Simone Porter, Justin Gray, and Lindsey Ray wrote the bulk of the record. When Carey signed on to sing the song, she and Stargate's Tor Erik Hermansen and Mikkel Eriksen would later change it a bit and ultimately, complete it. On February 6, 2013, it was announced that Mariah Carey had recorded the song for the Disney film with production team Stargate, and that it would be released through digital download on February 19, 2013.", "title": "Almost Home (Mariah Carey song)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt ''is a traditional children's song that originates from the United States. The song consists of one verse repeated over and over again while increasing in volume for each iteration. There are other ways of singing this song such as increasing (accelerando) or decreasing (ritardando) in tempo after each repetition. The lyrics of the song depend on who is singing.", "title": "John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On December 9, 2013, Bieber announced that the ten Music Monday releases would be packaged with an additional five new songs in a compilation entitled Complete My Journals. Although the album was initially set for release on December 16, 2013, the date was pushed back one week to December 23, as Bieber intended to include one more song on the compilation. Though it does not appear on the album itself, the bonus track, ``Flatline '', was available for a free download on the iTunes Store for a limited time. Journals was available on iTunes from January 2, 2014, and all sixteen songs are available for purchase individually. According to one of its producers and Bieber's personal friend, Jason`` Poo Bear'' Boyd, the album was supposed to receive a full release, as well as its singles to be promoted on radio, however the label did n't support it because it was n't the direction they wanted Justin to go. It was, however, eventually released on LP in 2016.", "title": "Journals (album)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Thomas Troelsen (born 6 October 1981) is a Danish singer, songwriter, and producer from Skive. Troelsen has written and produced songs for Pitbull, Flo Rida, Justin Bieber, David Guetta, Lil Wayne, Nile Rodgers, Jason Derulo, Charlie Puth, Chris Brown, Afrojack, Akon, Meghan Trainor, SHINee, NCT Dream and Junior Senior.", "title": "Thomas Troelsen" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Justin Drew Bieber (/ ˈbiːbər /; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. After a talent manager discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and signed to RBMG, Bieber released his debut EP, My World, in late 2009. It was certified Platinum in the U.S. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the Billboard Hot 100. Bieber released his first full - length studio album, My World 2.0, in 2010. It debuted at or near number one in several countries, was certified triple Platinum in the U.S., and contained his single ``Baby ''.", "title": "Justin Bieber" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rank Artist Total streams (billions) Country 1. Francesca Michielin 17.1 ITA 2. Justin Bieber 11 CAN As of July 27, 2018", "title": "List of most-streamed artists on Spotify" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Beibs in the Trap ''(stylized as`` beibs in the trap'') is a song recorded by American rapper Travis Scott featuring Canadian rapper Nav. The track appeared on Scott's second studio album, Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight, which was released on September 2, 2016. ``Beibs in the Trap ''is a reference to cocaine, comparing the pure white substance to the Canadian singer Justin Bieber.", "title": "Beibs in the Trap" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mercer and Mancini wrote the song for Audrey Hepburn to sing in the film Breakfast at Tiffany's. The lyrics, written by Mercer, are reminiscent of his childhood in Savannah, Georgia, including its waterways. As a child, he had picked huckleberries in summer, and connected them with a carefree childhood and Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn. Although an instrumental version is played over the film's opening titles, the lyrics are first heard in a scene where Paul ``Fred ''Varjak (George Peppard) discovers Holly Golightly (Hepburn) singing the song, and accompanying herself on the guitar, while sitting on the fire escape outside their apartments.", "title": "Moon River" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Sissy's Song\" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Alan Jackson. It was released in March 2009 as the fourth single from his album \"Good Time\", and his fifty-sixth single release overall (and to date his last solo top ten hit). Jackson wrote the song after the sudden death of a housekeeper that worked at his house.", "title": "Sissy's Song" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On August 17, 2017, Bieber released the single ``Friends ''with American record producer and songwriter BloodPop. Songwriters Julia Michaels and Justin Tranter reunited with Bieber to construct the song, just as they helped create his single`` Sorry'' in 2015 on his studio album Purpose. Bieber did not attend the 2018 Grammy Awards Show to perform the nominated song ``Despacito '', claiming that he would not make any award show appearances until his next album was finished.", "title": "Justin Bieber" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Overly Attached Girlfriend, often abbreviated to OAG, is a fictional character and an Internet meme originating in a viral YouTube video published on June 6, 2012. The character was created by Laina Morris (born June 22, 1991), better known mononymously as Laina. The video was a submission to a contest held by Justin Bieber who challenged fans to create a ``Girlfriend ''counterpart to his hit song`` Boyfriend''. The video, which satirized elements of the Bieber song that have been perceived as clingy, featured Morris staring at the camera with a fixed smile while singing about Facebook - stalking her boyfriend and other themes.", "title": "Overly Attached Girlfriend" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``What Do You Mean? ''is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album Purpose (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason`` Poo Bear'' Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. ``What Do You Mean? ''is a pop and tropical house song, with its instrumentation consisting in light flourishes of panpipes, looped vocal samples, piano chords, fervent synths, bass and`` slick beat'' elements with the sound of a clock ticking, while Bieber uses a smooth, soulful vocal. Lyrically, ``What Do You Mean? ''describes not being able to figure out the opposite sex with Bieber asking a girl why her body language is conflicting with her words.", "title": "What Do You Mean?" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``I'm the One ''is a song written and recorded by American musician DJ Khaled featuring Canadian singer Justin Bieber and American rappers Quavo, Chance the Rapper, and Lil Wayne. The song was released on April 28, 2017 by We the Best and Epic Records as the second single from Khaled's tenth studio album Grateful.", "title": "I'm the One (DJ Khaled song)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This song was featured in the 1938 film Going Places starring Dick Powell, Anita Louise and Ronald Reagan. Louis Armstrong appears in the part of Gabriel, the trainer of a race horse named Jeepers Creepers. Jeepers Creepers is a very wild horse and can only be soothed enough to let someone ride him when Gabriel plays the song ``Jeepers Creepers ''on his trumpet or sings it to him. Gabriel wrote the song specifically for the horse. (The phrase`` jeepers creepers'', a slang expression and minced oath euphemism for Jesus Christ, predates both the song and film.)", "title": "Jeepers Creepers (song)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Purpose World Tour is the third worldwide tour by Canadian singer Justin Bieber. It was in support of his fourth studio album Purpose (2015). The tour started on March 9, 2016 in Seattle and ended on July 2, 2017 in London, England.", "title": "Purpose World Tour" } ]

[ { "answer": "Ed Sheeran", "id": 55054, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "who sings the last song in the hobbit 2" }, { "answer": "``Love Yourself ''", "id": 63489, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "what song did #1 wrote for justin bieber" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "While the Ming dynasty traded horses with Tibet, it upheld a policy of outlawing border markets in the north, which Laird sees as an effort to punish the Mongols for their raids and to \"drive them from the frontiers of China.\" However, after Altan Khan (1507–1582)—leader of the Tümed Mongols who overthrew the Oirat Mongol confederation's hegemony over the steppes—made peace with the Ming dynasty in 1571, he persuaded the Ming to reopen their border markets in 1573. This provided the Chinese with a new supply of horses that the Mongols had in excess; it was also a relief to the Ming, since they were unable to stop the Mongols from periodic raiding. Laird says that despite the fact that later Mongols believed Altan forced the Ming to view him as an equal, Chinese historians argue that he was simply a loyal Chinese citizen. By 1578, Altan Khan formed a formidable Mongol-Tibetan alliance with the Gelug that the Ming viewed from afar without intervention.", "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The First Opium War revealed the outdated state of the Chinese military. The Qing navy, composed entirely of wooden sailing junks, was severely outclassed by the modern tactics and firepower of the British Royal Navy. British soldiers, using advanced muskets and artillery, easily outmaneuvered and outgunned Qing forces in ground battles. The Qing surrender in 1842 marked a decisive, humiliating blow to China. The Treaty of Nanjing, the first of the unequal treaties, demanded war reparations, forced China to open up the five ports of Canton, Amoy, Fuchow, Ningpo and Shanghai to western trade and missionaries, and to cede Hong Kong Island to Britain. It revealed many inadequacies in the Qing government and provoked widespread rebellions against the already hugely unpopular regime.", "title": "Qing dynasty" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In China, urbanization increased as the population grew and as the division of labor grew more complex. Large urban centers, such as Nanjing and Beijing, also contributed to the growth of private industry. In particular, small-scale industries grew up, often specializing in paper, silk, cotton, and porcelain goods. For the most part, however, relatively small urban centers with markets proliferated around the country. Town markets mainly traded food, with some necessary manufactures such as pins or oil. Despite the xenophobia and intellectual introspection characteristic of the increasingly popular new school of neo-Confucianism, China under the early Ming dynasty was not isolated. Foreign trade and other contacts with the outside world, particularly Japan, increased considerably. Chinese merchants explored all of the Indian Ocean, reaching East Africa with the treasure voyages of Zheng He.", "title": "Modern history" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Laird writes that the Ming appointed titles to eastern Tibetan princes, and that \"these alliances with eastern Tibetan principalities are the evidence China now produces for its assertion that the Ming ruled Tibet,\" despite the fact that the Ming did not send an army to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet. Yiu Yung-chin states that the furthest western extent of the Ming dynasty's territory was Gansu, Sichuan, and Yunnan while \"the Ming did not possess Tibet.\"", "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tsai writes that shortly after the visit by Deshin Shekpa, the Yongle Emperor ordered the construction of a road and of trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers in order to facilitate trade with Tibet in tea, horses, and salt. The trade route passed through Sichuan and crossed Shangri-La County in Yunnan. Wang and Nyima assert that this \"tribute-related trade\" of the Ming exchanging Chinese tea for Tibetan horses—while granting Tibetan envoys and Tibetan merchants explicit permission to trade with Han Chinese merchants—\"furthered the rule of the Ming dynasty court over Tibet\". Rossabi and Sperling note that this trade in Tibetan horses for Chinese tea existed long before the Ming. Peter C. Perdue says that Wang Anshi (1021–1086), realizing that China could not produce enough militarily capable steeds, had also aimed to obtain horses from Inner Asia in exchange for Chinese tea. The Chinese needed horses not only for cavalry but also as draft animals for the army's supply wagons. The Tibetans required Chinese tea not only as a common beverage but also as a religious ceremonial supplement. The Ming government imposed a monopoly on tea production and attempted to regulate this trade with state-supervised markets, but these collapsed in 1449 due to military failures and internal ecological and commercial pressures on the tea-producing regions.", "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Qing Lord, in his impatience to see both Wu - Tang and Shaolin destroyed, admits his true motives, and his role in Yan - ling and Master Law's deaths. Tat - chi and Ming - kai must then combine Shaolin Chin kang fist and Wu - Tang Sword style to defeat him.", "title": "Shaolin and Wu Tang" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "There were too few ethnic Manchus to conquer China, so they gained strength by defeating and absorbing Mongols, but more importantly, adding Han Chinese to the Eight Banners. The Manchus had to create an entire \"Jiu Han jun\" (Old Han Army) due to the massive amount of Han Chinese soldiers which were absorbed into the Eight Banners by both capture and defection, Ming artillery was responsible for many victories against the Manchus, so the Manchus established an artillery corps made out of Han Chinese soldiers in 1641 and the swelling of Han Chinese numbers in the Eight Banners led in 1642 of all Eight Han Banners being created. It was defected Ming Han Chinese armies which conquered southern China for the Qing.", "title": "Qing dynasty" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "From its base in India, the Company had also been engaged in an increasingly profitable opium export trade to China since the 1730s. This trade, illegal since it was outlawed by the Qing dynasty in 1729, helped reverse the trade imbalances resulting from the British imports of tea, which saw large outflows of silver from Britain to China. In 1839, the confiscation by the Chinese authorities at Canton of 20,000 chests of opium led Britain to attack China in the First Opium War, and resulted in the seizure by Britain of Hong Kong Island, at that time a minor settlement.", "title": "British Empire" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ng Fung Hong was founded in Hong Kong in 1951 as \"a modest trading agent in Bonham Strand\". Two decades later it became part of mainland giant China Resources, and is now a vertically integrated food enterprise \"under the auspices of China's Ministry of [Commerce]\".", "title": "Ng Fung Hong" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The newly allied armies captured Beijing on June 6. The Shunzhi Emperor was invested as the \"Son of Heaven\" on October 30. The Manchus, who had positioned themselves as political heir to the Ming emperor by defeating the rebel Li Zicheng, completed the symbolic transition by holding a formal funeral for the Chongzhen Emperor. However the process of conquering the rest of China took another seventeen years of battling Ming loyalists, pretenders and rebels. The last Ming pretender, Prince Gui, sought refuge with the King of Burma, but was turned over to a Qing expeditionary army commanded by Wu Sangui, who had him brought back to Yunnan province and executed in early 1662.", "title": "Qing dynasty" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Some scholars note that Tibetan leaders during the Ming frequently engaged in civil war and conducted their own foreign diplomacy with neighboring states such as Nepal. Some scholars underscore the commercial aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship, noting the Ming dynasty's shortage of horses for warfare and thus the importance of the horse trade with Tibet. Others argue that the significant religious nature of the relationship of the Ming court with Tibetan lamas is underrepresented in modern scholarship. In hopes of reviving the unique relationship of the earlier Mongol leader Kublai Khan (r. 1260–1294) and his spiritual superior Drogön Chögyal Phagpa (1235–1280) of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism, the Yongle Emperor (r. 1402–1424) made a concerted effort to build a secular and religious alliance with Deshin Shekpa (1384–1415), the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school. However, the Yongle Emperor's attempts were unsuccessful.", "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After conquering \"China proper\", the Manchus identified their state as \"China\" (中國, Zhōngguó; \"Middle Kingdom\"), and referred to it as Dulimbai Gurun in Manchu (Dulimbai means \"central\" or \"middle,\" gurun means \"nation\" or \"state\"). The emperors equated the lands of the Qing state (including present day Northeast China, Xinjiang, Mongolia, Tibet and other areas) as \"China\" in both the Chinese and Manchu languages, defining China as a multi-ethnic state, and rejecting the idea that \"China\" only meant Han areas. The Qing emperors proclaimed that both Han and non-Han peoples were part of \"China.\" They used both \"China\" and \"Qing\" to refer to their state in official documents, international treaties (as the Qing was known internationally as \"China\" or the \"Chinese Empire\") and foreign affairs, and \"Chinese language\" (Dulimbai gurun i bithe) included Chinese, Manchu, and Mongol languages, and \"Chinese people\" (中國之人 Zhōngguó zhī rén; Manchu: Dulimbai gurun i niyalma) referred to all subjects of the empire. In the Chinese-language versions of its treaties and its maps of the world, the Qing government used \"Qing\" and \"China\" interchangeably.", "title": "Qing dynasty" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Qing organization of provinces was based on the fifteen administrative units set up by the Ming dynasty, later made into eighteen provinces by splitting for example, Huguang into Hubei and Hunan provinces. The provincial bureaucracy continued the Yuan and Ming practice of three parallel lines, civil, military, and censorate, or surveillance. Each province was administered by a governor (巡撫, xunfu) and a provincial military commander (提督, tidu). Below the province were prefectures (府, fu) operating under a prefect (知府, zhīfǔ), followed by subprefectures under a subprefect. The lowest unit was the county, overseen by a county magistrate. The eighteen provinces are also known as \"China proper\". The position of viceroy or governor-general (總督, zongdu) was the highest rank in the provincial administration. There were eight regional viceroys in China proper, each usually took charge of two or three provinces. The Viceroy of Zhili, who was responsible for the area surrounding the capital Beijing, is usually considered as the most honorable and powerful viceroy among the eight.", "title": "Qing dynasty" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "P. Christiaan Klieger, an anthropologist and scholar of the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, writes that the vice royalty of the Sakya regime installed by the Mongols established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism. According to him, the Tibetan lamas and Mongol khans upheld a \"mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron,\" respectively. He adds that \"Although agreements were made between Tibetan leaders and Mongol khans, Ming and Qing emperors, it was the Republic of China and its Communist successors that assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state.\"", "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Qing forces were crushed by Wu from 1673-1674. The Qing had the support of the majority of Han Chinese soldiers and Han elite against the Three Feudatories, since they refused to join Wu Sangui in the revolt, while the Eight Banners and Manchu officers fared poorly against Wu Sangui, so the Qing responded with using a massive army of more than 900,000 Han Chinese (non-Banner) instead of the Eight Banners, to fight and crush the Three Feudatories. Wu Sangui's forces were crushed by the Green Standard Army, made out of defected Ming soldiers.", "title": "Qing dynasty" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The formal structure of the Qing government centered on the Emperor as the absolute ruler, who presided over six Boards (Ministries[c]), each headed by two presidents[d] and assisted by four vice presidents.[e] In contrast to the Ming system, however, Qing ethnic policy dictated that appointments were split between Manchu noblemen and Han officials who had passed the highest levels of the state examinations. The Grand Secretariat,[f] which had been an important policy-making body under the Ming, lost its importance during the Qing and evolved into an imperial chancery. The institutions which had been inherited from the Ming formed the core of the Qing \"Outer Court,\" which handled routine matters and was located in the southern part of the Forbidden City.", "title": "Qing dynasty" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1725 Yongzheng bestowed the hereditary title of Marquis on a descendant of the Ming dynasty Imperial family, Zhu Zhiliang, who received a salary from the Qing government and whose duty was to perform rituals at the Ming tombs, and was also inducted the Chinese Plain White Banner in the Eight Banners. Later the Qianlong Emperor bestowed the title Marquis of Extended Grace posthumously on Zhu Zhuliang in 1750, and the title passed on through twelve generations of Ming descendants until the end of the Qing dynasty.", "title": "Qing dynasty" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Nanjing Museum () is located in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province in East China. With an area of , it is one of the largest museums in China. The museum has over 400,000 items in its permanent collection, making it one of the largest in China. Especially notable is the museum's enormous collections of Ming and Qing imperial porcelain, which is among the largest in the world.", "title": "Nanjing Museum" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1818, Sir Stamford Raffles was appointed as the Lieutenant Governor of the British colony at Bencoolen. He was determined that Great Britain should replace the Netherlands as the dominant power in the archipelago, since the trade route between China and British India, which had become vitally important with the institution of the opium trade with China, passed through the archipelago. The Dutch had been stifling British trade in the region by prohibiting the British from operating in Dutch-controlled ports or by subjecting them to a high tariff. Raffles hoped to challenge the Dutch by establishing a new port along the Straits of Malacca, the main ship passageway for the India-China trade. He needed a third port since the British only had the ports of Penang and Bencoolen. The port had to be strategically located along the main trade route between India and China and in the middle of the Malay Archipelago. He convinced Lord Hastings, the Governor-General of India and his superior at the British East India Company, to fund an expedition to seek a new British base in the region.", "title": "History of Singapore" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Forbidden City is a palace complex in central Beijing, China. The former Chinese imperial palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty -- the years 1420 to 1912, it now houses the Palace Museum. The Forbidden City served as the home of emperors and their households as well as the ceremonial and political center of Chinese government for almost 500 years.", "title": "Forbidden City" } ]

[ { "answer": "Tibet", "id": 864, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Who did the Ming trade horses with?" }, { "answer": "mid-18th century", "id": 36842, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "When did #1 become part of Qing China?" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Logan Lee Long (September 28, 1878 – September 30, 1933) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1915 to 1927. He died in an accident in 1933.", "title": "Logan Long" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alphonso Deal (April 15, 1923 – June 3, 1987) was a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He was president of the North Philadelphia \"Action\" Branch of the NAACP.", "title": "Alphonso Deal" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Marshall (September 24, 1755 -- July 6, 1835) was an American politician and the fourth Chief Justice of the United States (1801 -- 1835). His court opinions helped lay the basis for United States constitutional law and many say he made the Supreme Court of the United States a coequal branch of government along with the legislative and executive branches. Previously, Marshall had been a leader of the Federalist Party in Virginia and served in the United States House of Representatives from 1799 to 1800. He was Secretary of State under President John Adams from 1800 to 1801 and, at the age of 45, became the last of the chief justices to be born in Colonial America.", "title": "John Marshall" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Riffe has been honored by several state agencies in Ohio. The Vernal Riffe Chair, a professorship in government at The Ohio State University is named after him. Ohio State's Department of Biochemistry is housed in the Vernal G. Riffe Building. The Vern Riffe Center for Government and the Arts, located across High Street from the Ohio Statehouse in Downtown Columbus, provides office space for the Governor of Ohio, members of the Ohio House of Representatives and many state agencies. The Vern Riffe Center for the Arts in Portsmouth is located at Shawnee State University.", "title": "Vern Riffe" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The One Hundred Fourteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017, during the final two full years of Barack Obama's presidency. The 2014 elections gave the Republicans control of the Senate (and control of both houses of Congress) for the first time since the 109th Congress. With 248 seats in the House of Representatives and 54 seats in the Senate, this Congress began with the largest Republican majority since the 71st Congress of 1929 -- 1931.", "title": "114th United States Congress" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fester Hollow is a tributary of West Branch Briar Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is long.", "title": "Fester Hollow" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nordfjorden is a northern branch of the fjord Isfjorden at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located between Bohemanneset and Kapp Thordsen, and branches further into the fjords Ekmanfjorden and Dicksonfjorden. The 30 kilometer long glacier Sveabreen debouches into the fjord.", "title": "Nordfjorden (Svalbard)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Long Branch Variety Show is a western saloon show presented in the Long Branch Saloon located at Boot Hill Museum, a non-profit entertainment and museum theme park, in Dodge City, Kansas.", "title": "Long Branch Variety Show" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Virginia Plan proposed a legislative branch consisting of two chambers (bicameral legislature), with the dual principles of rotation in office and recall applied to the lower house of the national legislature. Each of the states would be represented in proportion to their ``Quotas of contribution, or to the number of free inhabitants. ''States with a large population, like Virginia (which was the most populous state at the time), would thus have more representatives than smaller states. Large states supported this plan, and smaller states generally opposed it, preferring an alternative put forward on June 15. The New Jersey Plan proposed a single - chamber legislature in which each state, regardless of size, would have one vote, as under the Articles of Confederation. In the end, the convention settled on the Connecticut Compromise, creating a House of Representatives apportioned by population and a Senate in which each state is equally represented.", "title": "Virginia Plan" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Strict separation of powers did not operate in The United Kingdom, the political structure of which served in most instances[citation needed] as a model for the government created by the U.S. Constitution.[citation needed] Under the UK Westminster system, based on parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government, Parliament (consisting of the Sovereign (King-in-Parliament), House of Lords and House of Commons) was the supreme lawmaking authority. The executive branch acted in the name of the King (\"His Majesty's Government\"), as did the judiciary. The King's Ministers were in most cases members of one of the two Houses of Parliament, and the Government needed to sustain the support of a majority in the House of Commons. One minister, the Lord Chancellor, was at the same time the sole judge in the Court of Chancery and the presiding officer in the House of Lords. Therefore, it may be seen that the three branches of British government often violated the strict principle of separation of powers, even though there were many occasions when the different branches of the government disagreed with each other. Some U.S. states did not observe a strict separation of powers in the 18th century. In New Jersey, the Governor also functioned as a member of the state's highest court and as the presiding officer of one house of the New Jersey Legislature. The President of Delaware was a member of the Court of Appeals; the presiding officers of the two houses of the state legislature also served in the executive department as Vice Presidents. In both Delaware and Pennsylvania, members of the executive council served at the same time as judges. On the other hand, many southern states explicitly required separation of powers. Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia all kept the branches of government \"separate and distinct.\"", "title": "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The One Hundred Fifth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1997, to January 3, 1999, during the fifth and sixth years of Bill Clinton's presidency. Apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Twenty - first Census of the United States in 1990. Both chambers had a Republican majority. President Clinton was impeached by the US House of Representatives of the 105th Congress.", "title": "105th United States Congress" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "William Bell Jr. (August 23, 1828 – July 16, 1902) was a Democratic politician in the U.S. state of Ohio who held many local offices, served in the Ohio House of Representatives, and was Ohio Secretary of State 1875-1877.", "title": "William Bell Jr." }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 26th Amendment (passed and ratified in 1971) set the voting age for federal and state elections at 18 years, but does not prevent states from establishing a lower voting age. Except for the express limitations provided for in Amendments XIV, XV, XIX and XXVI, voter qualifications for House and Senate elections are largely delegated to the States under Article I, Section 2 and Amendment XVII of the United States Constitution, which respectively state that ``The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature. ''and`` The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislatures.''", "title": "Voting age" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The current Constitution of Missouri, the fourth constitution for the state, was adopted in 1945. It provides for three branches of government: the legislative, judicial, and executive branches. The legislative branch consists of two bodies: the House of Representatives and the Senate. These bodies comprise the Missouri General Assembly.", "title": "Missouri" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Forty-fourth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1875, to March 4, 1877, during the seventh and eighth years of Ulysses S. Grant's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Ninth Census of the United States in 1870. For the first time since the American Civil War, the House had a Democratic majority. The Senate maintained a Republican majority.", "title": "44th United States Congress" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Marshall (September 24, 1755 -- July 6, 1835) was an American politician. He was the fourth Chief Justice of the United States (1801 -- 1835). His court opinions helped lay the basis for United States constitutional law and many say he made the Supreme Court of the United States a coequal branch of government along with the legislative and executive branches. Previously, Marshall had been a leader of the Federalist Party in Virginia and served in the United States House of Representatives from 1799 to 1800. He was Secretary of State under President John Adams from 1800 to 1801 and, at the age of 45, became the last of the chief justices to be born in Colonial America.", "title": "John Marshall" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 26th Amendment (passed and ratified in 1971) prevents states from setting a voting age higher than 18. Except for the express limitations provided for in Amendments XIV, XV, XIX and XXVI, voter qualifications for House and Senate elections are largely delegated to the States under Article I, Section 2 and Amendment XVII of the United States Constitution, which respectively state that ``The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature. ''and`` The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislatures.''", "title": "Voting age" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Kansas House of Representatives is the lower house of the legislature of the U.S. state of Kansas. Composed of 125 state representatives from districts with roughly equal populations of at least 19,000, its members are responsible for crafting and voting on legislation, helping to create a state budget, and legislative oversight over state agencies.", "title": "Kansas House of Representatives" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dogg After Dark is an American variety show starring rapper Snoop Dogg on MTV. The series debuted on February 17, 2009 and features celebrity interviews, sketch-comedy segments and musical performances by Snoop's own in-house band, the \"Snoopadelics.\" Dogg After Dark takes place on location at Kress, a Los Angeles club on Hollywood Boulevard.", "title": "Dogg After Dark" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The One Hundred Fifteenth United States Congress is the current meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. It meets in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 2017, to January 3, 2019, during the final weeks of the Obama presidency and the first two years of Donald Trump's presidency. The November 2016 elections maintained Republican control of both the House and Senate.", "title": "115th United States Congress" } ]

[ { "answer": "Kansas", "id": 129394, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "In which state is Long Branch Variety Show located?" }, { "answer": "125 state representatives", "id": 51957, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "how many house of representatives are there in #1" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Darwin Medal is awarded by the Royal Society every alternate year for \"work of acknowledged distinction in the broad area of biology in which Charles Darwin worked, notably in evolution, population biology, organismal biology and biological diversity\". First awarded in 1890, it was created in memory of Charles Darwin and is presented with a £2000 prize (as of 2016).", "title": "Darwin Medal" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Katja Višnar (born 21 March 1984) is a Slovenian cross-country skier who has competed since 2001. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, she finished 11th in the team sprint, 15th in the 4 x 5 km relay, and 16th in the individual sprint events.", "title": "Katja Višnar" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Katja Brandner is a fictional character on German daytime soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe\" (\"Forbidden Love\"). The character was portrayed by actress Diana Frank from January 15, 2008 to January 5, 2009.", "title": "Katja Brandner" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Julia Mendes (born Prozeski, adopted von Anstetten and formerly Sander) is a fictional character from the German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\", played by Valerie Niehaus. She is introduced in the series' premiere on January 2, 1995. She departed from the series in July 1997, when Niehaus decided to pursue other roles. The role was surprisingly recast with well-known actress Nina Bott in 2011; reinstating the Brandner family and the original story of the show. Bott appeared for the first time on-screen on June 23, 2011. She eventually finished shooting her story arc in October 2011 and last appeared on January 18, 2012. The character is known as the first protagonist of the show and her main story focuses around the incestuous love to her twin-brother Jan Brandner.", "title": "Julia Mendes" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nathalie Brandner (née Käppler, formerly von Lahnstein) is a fictional character from the German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\". The character is portrayed by actress Jenny Winkler. She first appeared on 12 November 2004 and had her final appearance on 14 December 2010.", "title": "Nathalie Brandner" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jana von Lahnstein (\"née\" Brandner) is a fictional character in the German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe\" (\"Forbidden Love\"). The character was played by the actress Friederike Sipp from 1 October 2002 to 21 March 2005. The character was recast with Vanessa Jung, who played the role from 23 March 2005 to 20 February 2008.", "title": "Jana von Lahnstein" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Interview is a 2003 Dutch drama film, directed by Theo van Gogh, starring Katja Schuurman and Pierre Bokma. The film is about a war correspondent having an interview with a soap opera actress.", "title": "Interview (2003 film)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Richard Turner is a radio producer for the BBC. He is one of the co-creators of the BBC Radio 4 panel show \"The Museum of Curiosity\", along with John Lloyd, who also presents the series, and Dan Schreiber, who co-produces the series with Turner. He also worked as script editor for the BBC Radio 7 series \"The Penny Dreadfuls Present...\".", "title": "Richard Turner (producer)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Works published since 1857 have received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers. The present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works is the Kobylańska Catalogue (usually represented by the initials 'KK'), named for its compiler, the Polish musicologist Krystyna Kobylańska.", "title": "Frédéric Chopin" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Leigh Carol McClusky is an Australian journalist and presenter who has previously worked for Channel 7 in Adelaide. She held the role of presenter of Today Tonight South Australia from 30 January 1995 to 17 August 2007.", "title": "Leigh McClusky" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Matthias Brandner is a fictional character from the German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\" portrayed by actor and entertainer Thomas Ohrner. He made his first appearance on screen on 15 January 2008 and had his final appearance on 14 December 2010.", "title": "Matthias Brandner" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "David Brandner is a fictional character on the German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\" portrayed by actor Sven Koller from September 11, 2008 to June 15, 2010.", "title": "David Brandner" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Also again in 2017, departing from the colonial - era tradition of presenting the Union Budget on the last working day of February, Minister of Finance (India) Arun Jaitley, in the NDA government (led by Bharatiya Janata Party) of Narendra Modi government announced that it will now be presented on 1 February. Additionally Rail Budget, presented separately for 92 Years, merged with union budget.", "title": "Union budget of India" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ulrika Eriksson (born 12 July 1973) is a Swedish television presenter and model. Eriksson has worked for MTV Europe, TV3 and TV4 as a presenter for several shows like Silikon, Spårlöst, Äntligen trädgård, Rampfeber and the morning news show Nyhetsmorgon. She also presented the music award show Grammisgalan in 2006.", "title": "Ulrika Eriksson" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fabian Brandner is a fictional character on the German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\". The character was portrayed by Shai Hoffmann from January 22, 2008 to August 14, 2008 and in guest appearances from January 12, 2009 to January 22, 2009.", "title": "Fabian Brandner" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Night of Enitharmon's Joy, often referred as The Triple Hecate or simply Hecate, is a 1795 work of art by the English artist and poet William Blake which depicts Enitharmon, a female character in his mythology, or Hecate, a chthonic Greco-Roman goddess of magic and the underworld. The work presents a nightmarish scene with fantastic creatures.", "title": "The Night of Enitharmon's Joy" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vertov's feature film, produced by the film studio VUFKU, presents urban life in the Soviet cities of Kiev, Kharkov, Moscow and Odessa. It has no actors. From dawn to dusk Soviet citizens are shown at work and at play, and interacting with the machinery of modern life. To the extent that it can be said to have \"characters\", they are the cameramen of the title, the film editor, and the modern Soviet Union they discover and present in the film.", "title": "Man with a Movie Camera" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Katja Trödthandl (born 18 May 1989) is an Austrian footballer who plays as a midfielder for SV Neulengbach and the Austria national team. She previously played in the Spanish First Division for Valencia CF. Prior to this she had a first spell in the ÖFB-Frauenliga with SV Neulengbach, whom she also represented in the European Cup, and two spells with USC Landhaus. She made her debut for the Austrian national team in September 2006 against the Netherlands.", "title": "Katja Trödthandl" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He now works as an assistant and goalkeeper coach for Bidvest Wits and has also been a co-presenter with SuperSport.", "title": "Andre Arendse" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Julian Marshall is a British journalist and radio broadcaster working for the BBC. Marshall is one of the main presenters of \"Newshour\" on the BBC World Service.", "title": "Julian Marshall (journalist)" } ]

[ { "answer": "Verbotene Liebe", "id": 466164, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "Katja Brandner >> present in work" }, { "answer": "Reg Watson", "id": 107869, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Who is #1 by?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "This list contains the top 50 accounts with the most followers on the social photo - sharing platform Instagram. As of October 2018, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 260 million followers. Cristiano Ronaldo is the most followed individual, with over 144 million followers. Twelve accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.", "title": "List of most-followed Instagram accounts" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Born in Woodside, Dudley, Edwards signed for Manchester United as a teenager and went on to become the youngest player to play in the Football League First Division and at the time the youngest England player since the Second World War, going on to play 18 times for his country at top level. In a professional career of less than five years he helped United to win two Football League championships and two FA Charity Shields, and reach the semi-finals of the European Cup.", "title": "Duncan Edwards" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 1 September 2008, the final day of the Premier League summer transfer window, Robinho completed a €41–42 million (£32.5M) move to Manchester City on a four-year deal. This occurred on the same day the club was bought out by the Arab investment company Abu Dhabi United Group.Robinho had previously been linked with a transfer to Chelsea, and he had emphasised his desire to play for the London club up to the eve of the transfer. On 27 August, Chelsea chief executive Peter Kenyon said that the club were \"confident\" that the transaction would go through, and Madrid had also given their consent for the player to leave. Robinho's expectancy to move to Chelsea was such that upon signing for Manchester City he accidentally stated, \"On the last day, Chelsea made a great proposal and I accepted.\" To this comment, a reporter then replied, \"You mean Manchester, right?\" \"Yeah, Manchester, sorry!\" answered Robinho.In an interview with The Guardian, Robinho stated that Manchester City being a big club and the presence of Brazilian friends Jô and Elano were incentives for him to join the team. He made his team debut and scored his first Premier League goal on 13 September 2008, coincidentally in a 3–1 home defeat to Chelsea.", "title": "Robinho" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "List of Premier League players with 500 or more appearances Rank Player Premier League Club (s) Appearances Barry, Gareth Gareth Barry Aston Villa, Manchester City, Everton, West Bromwich Albion 649 Giggs, Ryan Ryan Giggs Manchester United 632 Lampard, Frank Frank Lampard West Ham United, Chelsea, Manchester City 609 James, David David James Liverpool, Aston Villa, West Ham United, Manchester City, Portsmouth 572 Speed, Gary Gary Speed Leeds United, Everton, Newcastle United, Bolton Wanderers 535 6 Heskey, Emile Emile Heskey Leicester City, Liverpool, Birmingham City, Wigan Athletic, Aston Villa 516 7 Schwarzer, Mark Mark Schwarzer Middlesbrough, Fulham, Chelsea, Leicester City 514 8 Carragher, Jamie Jamie Carragher Liverpool 508 9 Neville, Phil Phil Neville Manchester United, Everton 505 10 Gerrard, Steven Steven Gerrard Liverpool 504 10 Ferdinand, Rio Rio Ferdinand West Ham United, Leeds United, Manchester United, Queens Park Rangers 504 12 Campbell, Sol Sol Campbell Tottenham Hotspur, Arsenal, Portsmouth, Newcastle United 503", "title": "List of Premier League players" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arsenal's tally of 13 League Championships is the third highest in English football, after Manchester United (20) and Liverpool (18), and they were the first club to reach a seventh and an eighth League Championship. As of May 2016, they are one of only six teams, the others being Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, Manchester City and Leicester City, to have won the Premier League since its formation in 1992.", "title": "Arsenal F.C." }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The longest - serving and most successful person to manage Manchester United is Sir Alex Ferguson, who won 13 Premier League titles, five FA Cups, four League Cups, 10 Community Shields, two UEFA Champions League titles, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup in his managerial reign of more than 26 years.", "title": "List of Manchester United F.C. managers" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Cristiano Ronaldo GOIH, ComM Ronaldo at the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup Full name Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro Date of birth (1985 - 02 - 05) 5 February 1985 (age 32) Place of birth Funchal, Madeira, Portugal Height 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) Playing position Forward Club information Current team Real Madrid Number 7 Youth career 1992 -- 1995 Andorinha 1995 -- 1997 Nacional 1997 -- 2002 Sporting CP Senior career * Years Team Apps (Gls) 2002 -- 2003 Sporting CP B (0) 2002 -- 2003 Sporting CP 25 (3) 2003 -- 2009 Manchester United 196 (84) 2009 -- Real Madrid 270 (286) National team 2001 Portugal U15 9 (7) 2001 -- 2002 Portugal U17 7 (5) 2003 Portugal U20 5 (1) 2002 -- 2003 Portugal U21 10 (3) Portugal U23 (2) 2003 -- Portugal 147 (79) Honours (show) Representing Portugal UEFA European Championship Winner 2016 France Runner - up 2004 Portugal 2012 Poland & Ukraine FIFA Confederations Cup 2017 Russia * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 23: 00, 22 October 2017 (UTC). ‡ National team caps and goals correct as of 22: 40, 10 October 2017 (UTC)", "title": "Cristiano Ronaldo" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This list of most liked Instagram pictures contains the top 10 posts with the most likes of all time on the social photo - sharing platform Instagram. Like counts are based on the Instagram website. As of 1 February 2017, the most liked picture on Instagram is Beyoncé's twin pregnancy announcement with over 11 million likes. American actress and singer Selena Gomez appears the most in the list, with 7 pictures out of 10.", "title": "List of most-liked Instagram posts" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Six clubs have won the title: Manchester United (13 times), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Manchester City (3), Blackburn Rovers and Leicester City; Manchester United was the first club to win the league three consecutive seasons in a row twice (1998 -- 99 to 2000 -- 01 & 2006 -- 07 to 2008 -- 09) and Arsenal was the only team to go an entire season without a single defeat in 2003 -- 04. The record number of points accumulated by a team is 100 by Manchester City, who won the Premier League in 2017 -- 18. Crystal Palace, Norwich and Sunderland have been relegated the most times (4) while Derby County accumulated the lowest ever points total with 11 in the 2007 -- 08 season. 16 top goalscorers from 11 different clubs have been awarded the Premier League Golden Boot. Andy Cole and Alan Shearer scored 34 goals in a 42 - game season -- the most in a Premier League season, Mohamed Salah holds the record in a 38 - game season with 32. Dutchman Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink was the first foreigner to win the award outright in 2000 -- 01 having shared the accolade with Dwight Yorke of Trinidad and Tobago in 1998 -- 99.", "title": "List of Premier League seasons" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913 -- December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th President of the United States from August 1974 to January 1977, following the resignation of Richard Nixon. Prior to this he served eight months as the 40th Vice President of the United States, following the resignation of Spiro Agnew. He was the first person appointed to the vice presidency under the terms of the 25th Amendment, and consequently the only person to have served as both Vice President and President of the United States without being elected to executive office. Before his appointment to the vice presidency, Ford served 25 years as U.S. Representative from Michigan's 5th congressional district, the final nine of them as the House Minority Leader.", "title": "Gerald Ford" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Silk is a British television drama series produced by the BBC which was broadcast over three series on BBC One between 22 February 2011 and 31 March 2014. Created by Peter Moffat, the series follows the daily goings on of Shoe Lane Chambers and its members in their personal and professional lives.", "title": "Silk (TV series)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arsenal's longest-running and deepest rivalry is with their nearest major neighbours, Tottenham Hotspur; matches between the two are referred to as North London derbies. Other rivalries within London include those with Chelsea, Fulham and West Ham United. In addition, Arsenal and Manchester United developed a strong on-pitch rivalry in the late 1980s, which intensified in recent years when both clubs were competing for the Premier League title – so much so that a 2003 online poll by the Football Fans Census listed Manchester United as Arsenal's biggest rivals, followed by Tottenham and Chelsea. A 2008 poll listed the Tottenham rivalry as more important.", "title": "Arsenal F.C." }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Beauty School Cop Outs is a British reality television series based in Manchester, England and broadcast on MTV. The show premiered on 29 October 2013 and follows British and Irish youngsters as they move to a beauty school in Manchester to learn the tricks of the trade.", "title": "Beauty School Cop Outs" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Manchester Center is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Manchester in Bennington County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 2,120, out of 4,391 people in the entire town of Manchester.", "title": "Manchester Center, Vermont" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Manchester United hold the record for the most victories, winning the competition 21 times since its inception. They also hold the distinction of having the most appearances (30) and most losses (9). Although the Shield has had its share of historical moments -- from Eric Cantona's first career hat - trick in 1992, to Manchester United's first loss of 1999 ending a streak of 33 consecutive games without a defeat -- it has been dismissed as a ceremonial friendly that is not on par with other domestic honours in terms of prestige. Winning the Shield has proven to be an unreliable indicator of success in the forthcoming season. Since the establishment of the Premier League in 1992, only seven clubs that won the Shield proceeded to become League champions in the same season, the last being Manchester United in 2010 -- 11. Indeed, Gianluca Vialli was sacked only weeks after guiding Chelsea to the victory in the 2000 match, following a lacklustre start to the season. The current holders are Arsenal, who defeated Chelsea in a penalty shootout after a 1 -- 1 draw in the 2017 edition.", "title": "List of FA Community Shield matches" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Douglas Frederick \"Doug\" Manchester (born June 3, 1942) is an American businessman and philanthropist. He is the former chairman of Manchester Financial Group, past chairman and publisher of \"The San Diego Union-Tribune\", and nominee to become United States Ambassador to the Bahamas. Manchester, who prefers to be called \"Papa Doug\", has built some of the tallest hotels and office buildings in San Diego, including the San Diego Marriott Marquis & Marina and the Manchester Grand Hyatt, and is credited as a driving force behind the development of the San Diego Convention Center. Manchester also built the triple 5-star Grand Del Mar Resort & Spa, which sold to Fairmont Hotels & Resorts in 2015, and he maintains a minority ownership. In addition, Manchester built the Torrey Executive Centre, Manchester Financial Building, Whitetail Lodge and Golf Club, and is currently building the Fairmont Austin Hotel in Austin, Texas.", "title": "Doug Manchester" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "William George Roughton (11 May 1909 – 7 June 1989) was a professional footballer who played for Huddersfield Town and Manchester United in the 1930s and was subsequently manager of Exeter City and Southampton.", "title": "George Roughton" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "List of Premier League players with 500 or more appearances Rank Player Premier League Club (s) Appearances Gareth Barry Aston Villa, Manchester City, Everton, West Bromwich Albion 653 Ryan Giggs Manchester United 632 Frank Lampard West Ham United, Chelsea, Manchester City 609 David James Liverpool, Aston Villa, West Ham United, Manchester City, Portsmouth 572 Gary Speed Leeds United, Everton, Newcastle United, Bolton Wanderers 535 6 Emile Heskey Leicester City, Liverpool, Birmingham City, Wigan Athletic, Aston Villa 516 7 Mark Schwarzer Middlesbrough, Fulham, Chelsea, Leicester City 514 8 Jamie Carragher Liverpool 508 9 Phil Neville Manchester United, Everton 505 10 Steven Gerrard Liverpool 504 10 Rio Ferdinand West Ham United, Leeds United, Manchester United, Queens Park Rangers 504 12 Sol Campbell Tottenham Hotspur, Arsenal, Portsmouth, Newcastle United 503", "title": "List of Premier League players" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Live in the UK 2008 is a live album by American rock band Paramore. The album is limited edition, with only a small number released featuring 3 live performances in Manchester, Brixton and Birmingham. It is believed that only 1000 copies of this release were made. Originally, there was going to be an option at each of the concerts to choose which live album could be bought. This was changed to only the Manchester live album being available at each of the dates. Brixton and Birmingham live albums had to be bought by February 5.", "title": "Live in the UK 2008" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Planners is a British television documentary series broadcast on BBC Two. It follows the work of local planning officers in the United Kingdom, including planners in Cheshire, Greater Manchester, the Scottish Borders and Gloucestershire.", "title": "The Planners" } ]

[ { "answer": "Cristiano Ronaldo", "id": 78229, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "whos the person with the most followers on instagram" }, { "answer": "2003", "id": 93263, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "when did #1 go to manchester united" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Towanda is a borough and the county seat of Bradford County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is located northwest of Wilkes-Barre, on the Susquehanna River. The name means \"burial ground\" in the Algonquian language. Settled in 1784 and incorporated in 1828, Towanda was once known primarily for its industrial interests, which included flour, planing and silk mills, a foundry and machine shop, dye works, and manufacturers of talking machines, cut glass, toys and furniture. The population in 1900 was 4,663 and 4,281 in 1910. As of the 2010 census the population of Towanda was 2,919.", "title": "Towanda, Pennsylvania" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Peter Madsen Peel (1820–1900) was a founder, first blacksmith, and civic leader of Mount Pleasant, Utah. A replica of his blacksmith shop is located next to the Relic Hall in Mt. Pleasant, including a working forge.", "title": "Peter Madsen Peel" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In northern Galicia, the A Coruña-Ferrol metropolitan area has become increasingly dominant in terms of population. The population of the city of A Coruña in 1900 was 43,971. The population of the rest of the province including the City and Naval Station of nearby Ferrol and Santiago de Compostela was 653,556. A Coruña's growth occurred after the Spanish Civil War at the same speed as other major Galician cities, but it was the arrival of democracy in Spain after the death of Francisco Franco when A Coruña left all the other Galician cities behind.", "title": "Galicia (Spain)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ålvik is a village in the municipality of Kvam in Hordaland county, Norway. The village \"urban area\" consists of the settlements of Ytre Ålvik og Indre Ålvik (outer and inner Ålvik) and Vikadal. The settlements are located on either side of a ridge with Vikadal in between. Indre Ålvik has been heavily industrialised since the early 1900s, when Bjølvefossen A/S was established. The village lies along the Ålvik bay on the northern shore of the Hardangerfjord. The village has a population (2013) of 488, giving the village a population density of . Ålvik Church is located in the village.", "title": "Ålvik" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "From fewer than 6,120 white settlers in 1850, Minnesota's official population grew to over 1.7 million by 1900. Each of the next six decades saw a 15 percent increase in population, reaching 3.4 million in 1960. Growth then slowed, rising 11 percent to 3.8 million in 1970, and an average of 9 percent over the next three decades to 4.9 million in the 2000 Census.The United States Census Bureau estimates the population of Minnesota was 5,611,179 on July 1, 2018, a 5.79 percent increase since the 2010 United States Census. The rate of population change, and age and gender distributions, approximate the national average. Minnesota's center of population is in Hennepin County.As of the 2010 Census, the population of Minnesota was 5,303,925. The gender makeup of the state was 49.6% male and 50.4% female. 24.2% of the population were under the age of 18; 9.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.3% were from 25 to 44; 27.1% were from 45 to 64; and 12.9% were 65 years of age or older.The table below shows the racial composition of Minnesota's population as of 2017.", "title": "Minnesota" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The city's population rose from about 5,000 in the 15th century to about 12,000 by 1800 and to above 60,000 by 1900, passing the 100,000 mark during the 1920s. Population peaked during the 1960s at 165,000, and has since decreased slightly, to below 130,000 by 2000. As of October 2015, the resident population stood at 140,634, of which 100,634 were Swiss citizens and 40,000 (30%) resident foreigners. A further estimated 350,000 people live in the immediate urban agglomeration.", "title": "Bern" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Population size fluctuates at differing rates in differing regions. Nonetheless, population growth is the long - standing trend on all inhabited continents, as well as in most individual states. During the 20th century, the global population saw its greatest increase in known history, rising from about 1.6 billion in 1900 to over 6 billion in 2000. A number of factors contributed to this increase, including the lessening of the mortality rate in many countries by improved sanitation and medical advances, and a massive increase in agricultural productivity attributed to the Green Revolution.", "title": "World population" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Demaine is a hamlet in the southwest Coteau Hills region of Saskatchewan, Canada. Demaine was named after Frank Demaine who settled in the region in the early 1900s with several other families. Demaine is located in the Rural Municipality of Victory No. 226.", "title": "Demaine, Saskatchewan" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Cheras Christian Cemetery is the largest Christian Cemetery in Malaysia. The cemetery is located in Cheras, Kuala Lumpur and was opened in 1900. The cemetery has a capacity of 22,000 burial plots, all of which were full by January 2012. Near the cemetery is Cheras War Cemetery.", "title": "Cheras Christian Cemetery" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Upon her husband's death from tuberculosis in 1891, Martha Foote Crow left Grinnell to become assistant professor of English literature at the University of Chicago. In 1900, she became dean of women at Northwestern University. While at Northwestern, she participated in the formation of an association of deans of women, organizing the 1903 Conference of Deans of Women of the Middle West.", "title": "Martha Foote Crow" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Elizabethtown (Pennsylvania Dutch: \"Betzischteddel\") is a borough in Lancaster County, southeast of Harrisburg. Small factories existed at the turn of the 20th century when the population in 1900 was 1,861. There was a slight increase in the next decade, with 1,970 people living in Elizabethtown in 1910. As of the 2000 census, the population of the borough was 11,887. Elizabethtown is commonly referred to in south-central Pennsylvania as \"E-Town.\" This nickname is also used for the local college and high school.", "title": "Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Louis Grenville \"Lou\" Abell (July 21, 1884 – October 25, 1962) was an American rower who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics and in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, which was also the location of his death.", "title": "Louis Abell" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tathlina Lake is a large, shallow lake, located in the Northwest Territories, Canada. An outcropping of the Kakisa Formation occurs along the side of this lake.", "title": "Tathlina Lake" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Historically, this species declined because of overhunting, but population recovery has taken place following enforcement of hunting regulations. Management in the late 1900s was mostly conservative hunting quotas to foster recovery and recolonization from the historic declines. The current world population of muskoxen is estimated at between 80,000 and 125,000, with an estimated 47,000 living on Banks Island.", "title": "Muskox" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Padus Vallis is a valley in the Memnonia quadrangle on Mars that empties into the Medusa Fossae Formation. It is located at 4.6° S and 150.1° W. It is 46.0 km long and was named for the classical name for modern Po Valley in Italy. Padus Vallis is one of many valleys that empty into the Medusae Fossae Formation.", "title": "Padus Vallis" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Celestiial is a funeral doom metal band from Minnesota. Initially consisting only of Tanner R. Anderson (vocals, harp, guitars), the band was later joined by Jason William Walton (bass) and Timothy Glenn (percussion). Celestiial is known for using numerous instruments in its music, combining traditional folk instruments with those more typically used in metal music, as well as sampling the sounds of the natural world. Celestiial's music is intended to evoke images of the natural world.", "title": "Celestiial" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vinište is a small village in North Bulgaria, north of Montana, Bulgaria. The village is located in the foothills of the Balkan Mountains and has a population of 400 people. Near Vinište there is a formation of rocks called \"Kamiko\". The village name reflects the good conditions in the region for cultivating grapes and making wine (Bulgarian \"vino\", English \"wine\").", "title": "Vinishte, Bulgaria" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stoneham is an unincorporated community in Grimes County, Texas, United States. The town was once a part of a colony operated by Stephen F. Austin and by 1900, the population grew to 250. Although a ghost town by 1970, the town has since grown in population.", "title": "Stoneham, Texas" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ada is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. Its population during the 2000 Census was 60, and was estimated at 52 in 2009. Its population in 1900 was 232.", "title": "Ada Township, Dickey County, North Dakota" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Casa Calvet () is a building, designed by Antoni Gaudí for a textile manufacturer which served as both a commercial property (in the basement and on the ground floor) and a residence. It is located at Carrer de Casp 48, Eixample district of Barcelona. It was built between 1898 and 1900.", "title": "Casa Calvet" } ]

[ { "answer": "Minnesota", "id": 347539, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "Celestiial >> location of formation" }, { "answer": "1.7 million", "id": 158749, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "What was the population of #1 by 1900?" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Stranger in Mayfair, by Charles Finch, is a mystery set in Mayfair and surrounding neighborhoods in London, England during the Victorian era. It is the fourth novel in the Charles Lenox series.", "title": "A Stranger in Mayfair" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Madame Moitessier is a portrait of Marie-Clotilde-Inès Moitessier (née de Foucauld) begun in 1844 and completed in 1856 by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres. The portrait, which depicts Madame Moitessier seated, is now in the National Gallery in London. \"Madame Moitessier\" is also the title of a second portrait by Ingres, which depicts her standing; it was painted in 1851 and is now in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C..", "title": "Portrait of Madame Moitessier" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Man Who Invented Christmas is a 2017 biographical drama film directed by Bharat Nalluri and written by Susan Coyne based on the book of the same name by Les Standiford. It stars Dan Stevens, Christopher Plummer, and Jonathan Pryce. The plot follows Charles Dickens (Stevens) at the time when he wrote A Christmas Carol, and how Dickens' fictional character Ebenezer Scrooge (Plummer) was influenced by his real - life father, John Dickens (Pryce).", "title": "The Man Who Invented Christmas (film)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Christmas Carol in Prose, Being a Ghost - Story of Christmas, commonly known as A Christmas Carol, is a novella by Charles Dickens, first published in London by Chapman & Hall in 1843; the first edition was illustrated by John Leech. A Christmas Carol tells the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, an old miser who is visited by the ghost of his former business partner Jacob Marley and the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present and Yet to Come. After their visits Scrooge is transformed into a kinder, gentler man.", "title": "A Christmas Carol" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Keep the Aspidistra Flying, first published in 1936, is a socially critical novel by George Orwell. It is set in 1930s London. The main theme is Gordon Comstock's romantic ambition to defy worship of the money-god and status, and the dismal life that results.", "title": "Keep the Aspidistra Flying" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Portrait of an African Man () also known as Portrait of a Moor () is a painting by the Netherlandish Renaissance painter Jan Mostaert. Mostaert probably made the painting between c. 1525 and 1530, or slightly earlier. The exact subject of the painting has long been unclear, although numerous ideas have been put forward, including that the depicted figure is a soldier, a nobleman or Saint Maurice. The portrait is significant in that it may portray the earliest portrait of a specific black man in European painting, though Saint Maurice, and Balthazar of the Three Kings or Biblical Magi, had long been usually portrayed as black.", "title": "Portrait of an African Man" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Michele Rushworth is an American artist noted for her oil-based portrait paintings. She has painted the official portraits of leading figures in government, law, education, medicine and the arts, including nine state gubernatorial portraits as well as private portraits for families. In 2010 she was commissioned to paint the official portrait of Coast Guard Commandant Admiral Thad Allen and was awarded the commission to paint the official portrait of Admiral Robert J. Papp, Jr.. She has also been commissioned to paint the official portraits of United States Secretary of Commerce Gary Locke and a portrait of the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force General Norton Schwartz which was unveiled at the Pentagon in early 2013.", "title": "Michele Rushworth" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Study for Crouching Nude is a 1952 painting by the Irish-born artist Francis Bacon. It was painted in the Spring of 1952, and shows a perched figure whose form was likely derived from Muybridge's \"Man Performing a Standing Jump\". The painting was first displayed – in place of \"Study for Portrait\" (1949) – at \"Recent Trends in Realist Painting\" (organized by Robert Melville and David Sylvester) at the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, from July to August 1952.", "title": "Study for Crouching Nude" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ellen Terry as Lady Macbeth is an oil painting by John Singer Sargent. Painted in 1889, it depicts actress Ellen Terry in a famous performance of William Shakespeare's tragedy \"Macbeth\", wearing a green dress decorated with iridescent beetle wings. The play was produced by Henry Irving at the Lyceum Theatre, London, with Irving also playing Macbeth opposite Terry. Sargent attended the opening night on 29 December 1888 and was inspired to paint Terry's portrait almost immediately.", "title": "Ellen Terry as Lady Macbeth" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "London has been the setting for many works of literature. The literary centres of London have traditionally been hilly Hampstead and (since the early 20th century) Bloomsbury. Writers closely associated with the city are the diarist Samuel Pepys, noted for his eyewitness account of the Great Fire, Charles Dickens, whose representation of a foggy, snowy, grimy London of street sweepers and pickpockets has been a major influence on people's vision of early Victorian London, and Virginia Woolf, regarded as one of the foremost modernist literary figures of the 20th century.", "title": "London" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hogarth Painting the Comic Muse (originally known as The Artist Painting the Comic Muse) is a painting in the National Portrait Gallery, London by the British artist William Hogarth. It was painted in approximately 1757 and published as a print in etching and engraving in 1758, with its final and sixth state in 1764. Hogarth used this particular self-portrait as the frontispiece of his collected engravings, published in 1764.", "title": "Hogarth Painting the Comic Muse" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Portrait of the Artist Holding a Thistle (or \"Eryngium\") is an oil painting on parchment pasted on canvas by German artist Albrecht Dürer. Painted in 1493, it is the earliest of Dürer's painted self-portraits and has been identified as one of the first self-portraits painted by a Northern artist. It was acquired in 1922 by the Louvre in Paris.", "title": "Portrait of the Artist Holding a Thistle" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "To Visit the Queen (1998) (titled On Her Majesty's Wizardly Service in the UK edition) is a fantasy steampunk novel by Diane Duane. Its plot deals with the invention of nuclear weapons in Victorian Britain, thanks to the evil intervention of 'the lone one' and the efforts of Duane's wizard feline adventurers to save the day.", "title": "To Visit the Queen" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joseph Severn (7 December 1793 – 3 August 1879) was an English portrait and subject painter and a personal friend of the famous English poet John Keats. He exhibited portraits, Italian genre, literary and biblical subjects, and a selection of his paintings can today be found in some of the most important museums in London, including the National Portrait Gallery, the Victoria and Albert Museum and Tate Britain.", "title": "Joseph Severn" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Portrait of a Woman Standing (Kassel) is a painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals, painted in 1618–1620 and now in Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister (Kassel). It is considered a pendant portrait to the \"Portrait of a Man Standing\", in the same museum.", "title": "Portrait of a Woman Standing (Kassel)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Skater is a 1782 oil on canvas portrait of William Grant by the American artist Gilbert Stuart. Painted while Stuart was living in London, it was the work that first brought the artist broad recognition.", "title": "The Skater" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Captive Slave is a portrait painted by the artist John Simpson (1782–1847), which was first exhibited in London in 1827. It shows a man, manacled, on a stone bench and looking pensively or plaintively upward. Its subject matter, historical period, and mode of creation suggest the artist intended the painting as a statement against slavery. Until acquired by the Art Institute of Chicago in 2008, it had not been displayed to the public for 180 years.", "title": "The Captive Slave" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Florence MacKubin (or Mackubin) (May 19, 1857 in Florence – February 2, 1918 in Baltimore) was an American portrait painter in miniature, pastel, and oil colors. She painted portraits of prominent people in the United States and the United Kingdom, as well as several famous copies of portraits, and exhibited at the Paris Salon, the London Academy, and the National Academy, New York.", "title": "Florence MacKubin" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Fleet Street Murders, by Charles Finch, is the mystery set in London and in northern England in 1867 during the Victorian era. It is the third novel in the Charles Lenox series.", "title": "The Fleet Street Murders" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Portrait of a Large Dog is an oil painting by George Stubbs. Depicting a dingo (\"Canis lupus dingo\"), it is the first depiction of an Australian animal in Western art, along with a painting of a kangaroo by Stubbs. It is part of the collection of the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich, London.", "title": "Portrait of a Large Dog" } ]

[ { "answer": "Charles Dickens", "id": 26407, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "Which author's novels painted a dismal portrait of Victorian London?" }, { "answer": "Dan Stevens", "id": 43463, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "who plays #1 in the man who invented christmas" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pegangsaan is an administrative village in the Menteng district of Indonesia. It has a postal code of 10320. This administrative village is also known as the location of the house where the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence was read.", "title": "Pegangsaan, Menteng" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The 808 telephone area code covers the inhabited, developed and uninhabited areas of the Hawaiian Islands out to Midway Island and Wake Island. 808 was issued as Hawaii's area code in 1957, not long before its statehood in August of 1959.", "title": "Area code 808" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Āpua was an ancient village in the Puna district on the southern coast of the Island of Hawaii in the Hawaiian Islands. A small fishing village was located at about , an elevation about above sea level.", "title": "Apua, Hawaii" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Major Diagnostic Categories (MDC) are formed by dividing all possible principal diagnoses (from ICD - 9 - CM) into 25 mutually exclusive diagnosis areas. MDC codes, like diagnosis - related group (DRG) codes, are primarily a claims and administrative data element unique to the United States medical care reimbursement system. DRG codes also are mapped, or grouped, into MDC codes.", "title": "Major Diagnostic Category" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "First Army Division East was established by Department of the Army Permanent Order 156-7 to provide training and readiness oversight and mobilization operations for an area of responsibility spanning 27 states and territories east of the Mississippi River. First Army Division East is responsible for mobilizing, training, readiness oversight and deploying the United States' Reserve and National Guard Soldiers, and selected Sailors and Airmen along with members of multiple interagency and governmental entities.", "title": "First Army Division East" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Penryn (Washo: pénwin ) is a census-designated place in Placer County, California, in the United States. Geographic location is . Penryn is located northeast of Rocklin. The community's ZIP code is 95663 and the area code 916. The population was 831 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Penryn, California" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "title": "Khabarovsky District" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Port Elizabeth is an unincorporated community located within Maurice River Township in Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States. The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP code 08348.", "title": "Port Elizabeth, New Jersey" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "title": "Bogotá" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sheridan is a census-designated place in Placer County, California, United States. It is located at the western edge of the county, along State Route 65. Sheridan is northwest of Lincoln. Its ZIP code is 95681 and area code 530. The elevation is . The population was 1,238 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Sheridan, California" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "North American area code 432 is a state of Texas telephone area code in the Permian Basin area of the state including the cities of Midland and Odessa. It was created, along with area code 325, on April 5, 2003 in a split from area code 915.", "title": "Area code 432" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pangi Territory is an administrative area in Maniema Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The headquarters is the town of Pangi.", "title": "Pangi Territory" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "North American area code 956 is a state of Texas telephone area code for numbers in the Brownsville, McAllen, Laredo and South Padre Island areas. It was created May 25, 1997, in a split from area code 210.", "title": "Area code 956" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Menteng is an administrative village in the Menteng district of Indonesia. It has a postal code of 10310. It is located on the southern area of the Menteng Project.", "title": "Menteng, Menteng" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "title": "Biysky District" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nigeria is divided into thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are further sub-divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs). The plethora of states, of which there were only three at independence, reflect the country's tumultuous history and the difficulties of managing such a heterogeneous national entity at all levels of government. In some contexts, the states are aggregated into six geopolitical zones: North West, North East, North Central, South East, South South, and South West.", "title": "Nigeria" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "North American telephone area codes 715 and 534 are state of Wisconsin area codes covering most of the northern part of the state.", "title": "Area codes 715 and 534" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "North American area code 607 is a state of New York telephone area code servicing parts of its Southern Tier (which borders Pennsylvania). It was split from parts of area codes 315 and 716 in 1954. Initially, in the late 1940s, area codes with a middle digit of ``0 ''(x0x - xxx - xxxx) were assigned only to jurisdictions covering an entire state. Along with 507 in Minnesota and 606 in Kentucky, 607 was among the first such area codes to be added to a jurisdiction.", "title": "Area code 607" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Area codes 208 and 986 are the North American telephone area codes for all of Idaho. 208 is the main area code, and is one of the 86 original area codes created in 1947. It was Idaho's sole area code until 2017, when 986 was added as an overlay for the entire state.", "title": "Area codes 208 and 986" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Coordinates: 47 ° 00 ′ 01 ''N 109 ° 45 ′ 04'' W  /  47.00028 ° N 109.75111 ° W  / 47.00028; - 109.75111  (State of Montana) Area code 406 is the telephone area code covering the entire state of Montana. It has been Montana's area code since area codes were created in 1947.", "title": "Area code 406" } ]

[ { "answer": "Hawaii", "id": 206425, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "Apua >> located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "answer": "808", "id": 47295, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "what is the area code for the state of #1" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Browns entered this game looking to win consecutive games for the first time since they won 3 in a row during Weeks 8 - 10 of the 2014 season. The Steelers entered the game locked into the AFC's # 3 seed and rested most of their starters. However, the Browns would still fall to the Steelers, losing 27 -- 24 in an overtime affair. With the loss, the Browns finished the season with a 1 -- 15 record, their worst record in franchise history. The Browns also became the 10th team in NFL history, and the first team since the 2009 Rams, to finish 1 - 15. They failed to win a division game for the first time since the 2011 season and extended their losing streak within the division to 11 games. The Browns also failed to win a road game in a season for only the second time in franchise history and the first time since the 1975 season. They also extended their road losing streak to 13 games and failed to win a road game against the Steelers for the thirteenth consecutive season. The Browns finished with the worst record in the NFL and secured the # 1 overall pick in the 2017 NFL Draft.", "title": "2016 Cleveland Browns season" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The home field curse affects the host team of the Super Bowl. So far no team has yet managed to reach the Super Bowl in their home stadium. Four teams with Super Bowls in their home venue have qualified for the divisional playoffs: the 1994 Miami Dolphins, the 1998 Miami Dolphins, the 2016 Houston Texans, and the 2017 Minnesota Vikings, the Vikings being the first to qualify for their conference's title game. From 1966 -- 2011 (excluding the six Super Bowl games held in a stadium without a professional team), the Super Bowl host team has had 11 winning seasons, four split seasons, and 25 losing seasons. Mathematically, the probability of that many losing seasons or more occurring by chance (assuming a 50 percent chance of having a losing season (disregarding. 500 seasons)) is 7.69 percent. It should be noted, however, that the Super Bowl host stadium is selected several years before the game is played, without regard to the teams that qualify.", "title": "Super Bowl curse" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2003 MacTier Cup was a championship rugby union game for the RCSL. The game was played between the Calgary Mavericks and the Toronto Xtreme for the MacTier Cup trophy. The game was played to decide the champion of the 2003 RCSL season. The Mavericks defeated the Xtreme 40-24. The game was played in Calgary, Alberta.", "title": "2003 MacTier Cup" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 21 January 17, 2003 (2003 - 01 - 17) March 5, 2004 (2004 - 03 - 05) 22 October 3, 2003 (2003 - 10 - 03) September 24, 2004 (2004 - 09 - 24) 35 October 1, 2004 (2004 - 10 - 01) January 16, 2006 (2006 - 01 - 16) 22 February 20, 2006 (2006 - 02 - 20) November 10, 2007 (2007 - 11 - 10)", "title": "That's So Raven" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Season eight finalist Melissa Rycroft defeated season eight champion Shawn Johnson and season one champion Kelly Monaco to win the trophy. This also marked the first win for professional Tony Dovolani. Tony was also the third professional (after Kym Johnson and Peta Murgatroyd) to win after being eliminated first the previous season.", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (American season 15)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 7th Solheim Cup Match was held between September 20 and September 22, 2002 at Interlachen Country Club, Edina, Minnesota, USA. Team USA won the trophy for the fifth time by a score of 15½ to 12½ points. Rosie Jones gained the winning point in her victory over Karine Icher.", "title": "2002 Solheim Cup" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Prior to this match, the teams had met four times in the Champions Trophy and had two victories each. Pakistan's last win was in 2009; since then, India won seven games against Pakistan across ICC tournaments consecutively. Their most recent clash was on 4 June 2017, during the group stages of the ongoing Champions Trophy where India won by 124 runs (D / L method). Much of the pre-match analysis envisioned a strong contest between India's batting lineup and Pakistan's bowling side, both of which were considered the strengths of their respective teams and remained formidable in this tournament.", "title": "2017 ICC Champions Trophy Final" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ivanovic reached the final of the Junior Wimbledon tournament, losing to Kateryna Bondarenko. In 2004, she went 26–0 on the ITF Women's Circuit, and won all five events that she entered, two of them as a qualifier. As a qualifier in Zurich, she overcame a 5–1 third-set deficit along with two match points to defeat world No. 29 Tatiana Golovin. She then debuted in the qualifying draw of a Major at the US Open, where she was defeated by Lioudmila Skavronskaia after winning the first set 6–1 and having two match points in the third set. Her first notable breakthrough occurred in the next tournament, when she took Venus Williams to two tiebreaks, before losing in straight sets in the second round of the Zurich Open. She had held several set points in both sets. She followed up her run in Zurich with a quarterfinal showing at Luxembourg the next week.", "title": "Ana Ivanovic" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup football tournament was the sixth FIFA Confederations Cup, held in France in June 2003. France retained the title they had won in 2001, but the tournament was overshadowed by the death of Cameroon player Marc-Vivien Foé, who died of heart failure in his side's semi-final against Colombia. Foé's death united the France and Cameroon teams in the final match, which was played even though team players from both sides had explicitly stated that the match should not be played out of respect for Foé. France went on to win the trophy with a golden goal from Thierry Henry.", "title": "2003 FIFA Confederations Cup" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In his second season, Brady took over as the starting quarterback after Drew Bledsoe was injured. He led the Patriots to first place in the AFC East and a victory over the favored St. Louis Rams in Super Bowl XXXVI, winning his first Super Bowl MVP award. Despite the Patriots' missing the playoffs the following season, Brady would then lead them to back - to - back World Championships in 2003 and 2004, winning Super Bowl MVP honors again in 2003. Along the way, the Patriots won an NFL - record 21 consecutive games (including the playoffs) between the 2003 and 2004 seasons. The 2005 season was Brady's first to throw for 4,000 yards and lead the NFL in passing. That postseason, Brady would win his 10th consecutive playoff game, another NFL postseason record.", "title": "Tom Brady" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As one of the most successful teams in the country, Arsenal have often featured when football is depicted in the arts in Britain. They formed the backdrop to one of the earliest football-related films, The Arsenal Stadium Mystery (1939). The film centres on a friendly match between Arsenal and an amateur side, one of whose players is poisoned while playing. Many Arsenal players appeared as themselves and manager George Allison was given a speaking part. More recently, the book Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby was an autobiographical account of Hornby's life and relationship with football and Arsenal in particular. Published in 1992, it formed part of the revival and rehabilitation of football in British society during the 1990s. The book was twice adapted for the cinema – the 1997 British film focuses on Arsenal's 1988–89 title win, and a 2005 American version features a fan of baseball's Boston Red Sox.", "title": "Arsenal F.C." }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Steve Mocco (born December 28, 1981) is an American amateur wrestler and mixed martial artist originally from North Bergen, New Jersey. Starting his collegiate wrestling career at the University of Iowa, Mocco was the 285-pound NCAA Division I runner-up in 2002 and champion in 2003. After taking an Olympic redshirt year, Mocco transferred to Oklahoma State University to wrestle for coach John Smith. In his first year at OSU, Mocco won the 285 title in 2005 without losing a match.", "title": "Steve Mocco" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The India cricket team toured South Africa in January and February 2018 to play three Tests, six One Day Internationals (ODIs) and three Twenty20 International (T20I) matches. In January 2017, Cricket South Africa (CSA) revealed that this tour would replace the scheduled visit by Sri Lanka due to costs and scheduling congestion. The Test series was played for the Freedom Trophy, with South Africa winning the trophy following victories in the first two Tests. South Africa went on to win the Test series 2 -- 1. It was the first Test series of three matches or more in which all 40 wickets fell in each match of the series. With India's win the third Test, they retained the number one place in the ICC Test Championship, taking an unassailable lead before the April 2018 cut - off date for next season's rankings.", "title": "Indian cricket team in South Africa in 2017–18" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Martin Ekani (born April 21, 1984 in Aubervilliers, France) is a French footballer who played 4 matches in Ligue 1 for RC Lens in the 2003-2004 season and 13 matches in Ligue 2 for Angers SCO in the 2004-2005 season.", "title": "Martin Ekani" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After a lackluster arrival to Oklahoma City for the 2008–09 season, the Oklahoma City Thunder secured a berth (8th) in the 2010 NBA Playoffs the next year after boasting its first 50-win season, winning two games in the first round against the Los Angeles Lakers. In 2012, Oklahoma City made it to the NBA Finals, but lost to the Miami Heat in five games. In 2013 the Thunder reached the Western Conference semifinals without All-Star guard Russell Westbrook, who was injured in their first round series against the Houston Rockets, only to lose to the Memphis Grizzlies. In 2014 Oklahoma City again reached the NBA's Western Conference Finals but eventually lost to the San Antonio Spurs in six games.", "title": "Oklahoma City" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Roger Federer achieved his record eighth Wimbledon and 19th Grand Slam men's singles title, defeating Marin Čilić in the final, 6 -- 3, 6 -- 1, 6 -- 4. Federer thus became the only male player to win the Wimbledon singles title eight times, as well as only the second man in the Open era, after Björn Borg in 1976, to win Wimbledon without losing a set. This was Federer's 70th appearance at a Grand Slam, tying the record for male players and a record - breaking 11th men's singles final at the same Grand Slam tournament. In addition, by virtue of his third - round win over Mischa Zverev, Federer won his 317th Grand Slam singles match, surpassing Serena Williams' record of 316 match wins and giving him the all - time record for the most Grand Slam singles wins by any player, male or female. The tournament marked the fifth time that Nadal and Federer won the French Open and Wimbledon respectively in the same year.", "title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl ten times in franchise history, the most of any team, eight of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000. The Patriots have since become one of the most successful teams in NFL history, winning 15 AFC East titles in 17 seasons since 2001, without a losing season in that period. The franchise has since set numerous notable records, including most wins in a ten - year period (126, in 2003 -- 2012), an undefeated 16 - game regular season in 2007, the longest winning streak consisting of regular season and playoff games in NFL history (a 21 - game streak from October 2003 to October 2004), and the most consecutive division titles won by a team in NFL history (won nine straight division titles from 2009 to 2017). The team owns the record for most Super Bowls reached (eight) and won (five) by a head coach -- quarterback tandem. Currently, the team is tied with the 49ers and Cowboys for the second most Super Bowl wins with five, after the Steelers, who have six.", "title": "New England Patriots" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sportpark Laag Zestienhoven is a cricket ground in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. The first recorded match on the ground came in 1963 when RG Inglese's XI played The Forty Club. The ground later held six matches in the 1990 ICC Trophy. The ground held a single Women's One Day International in 2003 when Ireland Women played Pakistan Women.", "title": "Sportpark Laag Zestienhoven" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl nine times in franchise history, the most of any team, seven of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000. The Patriots have since become one of the most successful teams in NFL history, winning 14 AFC East titles in 16 seasons since 2001, without a losing season in that period. The franchise has since set numerous notable records, including most wins in a ten - year period (126, in 2003 -- 2012), an undefeated 16 - game regular season in 2007, the longest winning streak consisting of regular season and playoff games in NFL history (a 21 - game streak from October 2003 to October 2004), and the most consecutive division titles won by a team in NFL history (won eight straight division titles from 2009 to 2016). The team owns the record for most Super Bowls reached (seven) and won (five) by a head coach -- quarterback tandem. The Patriots are tied with the 49ers and Cowboys for the second most Super Bowl wins with five. The Steelers are in front with six.", "title": "New England Patriots" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The first winner of the award was center Jean Béliveau of the Montreal Canadiens in 1965. The first player and only defenseman to win it twice was Bobby Orr, who scored the Cup - clinching goals for the Boston Bruins in 1970 and 1972. Goaltender Bernie Parent (for the Philadelphia Flyers) and centers Wayne Gretzky (for the Edmonton Oilers), Mario Lemieux, and Sidney Crosby (for the Pittsburgh Penguins) have also won it twice each, with Parent, Lemieux, and Crosby each winning theirs back to back (1974 / 1975, 1991 / 1992, and 2016 / 2017 respectively). Goaltender Patrick Roy is the only player to win the trophy three times, and also the only player to win it as a member of two different teams (with the Canadiens in 1986 and 1993, and with the Colorado Avalanche in 2001); his wins also fall into three different decades. Ken Dryden, the 1971 Smythe winner, is the only NHL player to win this trophy before winning the Calder Trophy as rookie of the year (in 1972): Montreal called him up to play only six regular season games, which is not enough to qualify as a rookie season. Dave Keon's eight playoff points in 1967 is the fewest ever by a non-goalie Conn Smythe winner, as he was a defensive forward and is the only Maple Leafs player to win the trophy donated by his club's parent company.", "title": "Conn Smythe Trophy" } ]

[ { "answer": "Premier League", "id": 18025, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What trophy did Arsenal win in the 2003-2004 season without losing a match?" }, { "answer": "The money is divided into three parts:", "id": 34509, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "How is the teleivsion revenue distributed in #1 ?" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.", "title": "States of Germany" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Frank Ross (John Pickard) is murdered by his hired hand, Tom Chaney (Jeff Corey). Ross's young daughter, Mattie (Kim Darby), travels to Fort Smith, Arkansas, where she hires aging U.S. Marshal Reuben ``Rooster ''J. Cogburn (John Wayne) to bring Chaney in, raising his fee by shrewdly horse trading with Colonel Stonehill (Strother Martin). Mattie has heard that Cogburn has`` true grit.'' She gives him a payment to track and capture Chaney, who has taken up with outlaw ``Lucky ''Ned Pepper (Robert Duvall) in Indian Territory (modern - day Oklahoma).", "title": "True Grit (1969 film)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.", "title": "Tumaraa" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1922, Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy brought profound changes to the colonial government in Italian Eritrea. After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire in May 1936, Italian Eritrea (enlarged with northern Ethiopia's regions) and Italian Somaliland were merged with the just conquered Ethiopia in the new Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana) administrative territory. This Fascist period was characterized by imperial expansion in the name of a \"new Roman Empire\". Eritrea was chosen by the Italian government to be the industrial center of Italian East Africa.", "title": "Eritrea" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sandy Lake is an unincorporated community Native American village located in Turner Township, Aitkin County, Minnesota, United States. Its name in the Ojibwe language is \"Gaa-mitaawangaagamaag\", meaning \"Place of the Sandy-shored Lake\". The village is administrative center for the Sandy Lake Band of Mississippi Chippewa, though the administration of the Mille Lacs Indian Reservation, District II, is located in the nearby East Lake.", "title": "Sandy Lake, Minnesota" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The pairing of salt and pepper as table accessories dates to seventeenth - century French cuisine, which considered pepper (distinct from herbs such as fines herbes) the only spice that did not overpower the true taste of food. They are typically found in a set of salt and pepper shakers, often a matched set. Salt and pepper are typically maintained in separate shakers on the table, but may be mixed in the kitchen. Some food writers, like Sara Dickerman, have argued that in modern cookery, a new spice could be used in place of black pepper.", "title": "Salt and pepper" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "title": "Khabarovsky District" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Scoville heat units Peppers 800,000 to 3,200,000 Pepper X, Carolina Reaper, Dragon's Breath, Naga Morich 350,000 to 800,000 Red Savina pepper, Chocolate habanero 100,000 to 350,000 Habanero, Scotch Bonnet 10,000 to 100,000 Malagueta pepper, Cayenne pepper 1,000 to 10,000 Guajillo pepper, Jalapeño 100 to 1,000 Banana pepper, Cubanelle 0 to 100 Bell pepper, Pimento", "title": "Scoville scale" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "title": "Paea" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "lex soli: By birth in the UK or a qualified British Overseas Territory to a parent who is a British citizen at the time of the birth, or to a parent who is settled in the UK or that Overseas Territory lex sanguinis: By birth abroad, which constitutes ``by descent ''if one of the parents is a British citizen otherwise than by descent (for example by birth, adoption, registration or naturalisation in the UK). British citizenship by descent is only transferable to one generation down from the parent who is a British citizen otherwise than by descent, if the child is born abroad. By naturalisation By registration By adoption", "title": "British nationality law" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "title": "Biysky District" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the U.S., the issuance of birth certificates is a function of the Vital Records Office of the states, capital district, territories and former territories. Birth in the U.S. establishes automatic eligibility for American citizenship, so a birth certificate from a local authority is commonly provided to the federal government to obtain a U.S. passport. However, the U.S. State Department does issue a Consular Report of Birth Abroad for children born to U.S. citizens (who are also eligible for citizenship), including births on military bases in foreign territory.", "title": "Birth certificate" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.", "title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dallol is one of the woredas in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. This woreda is named for the former mining settlement of Dallol, which set the record for the hottest inhabited place on Earth, with an average temperature of 34° C. Located at the northernmost point of the Administrative Zone 2, Dallol's territory includes part of the Afar Depression. This woreda is bordered on the south by Koneba, on the west by the Tigray Region, on the north by Eritrea, and on the east and south by Berhale. Detailed information is not available for the settlements in this woreda.", "title": "Dallol (woreda)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Scoville heat units Peppers 0.6 to 3.2 million Carolina Reaper, Pepper X, Dragon's Breath, Naga Morich 350.000 to 600.000 Red Savina pepper 100,000 to 350.000 Habanero, Scotch Bonnet 10,000 to 100,000 Malagueta pepper, Cayenne pepper 1,000 to 10,000 Guajillo pepper, Jalapeño 100 to 1,000 Banana pepper, Cubanelle 0 - 100 Bell pepper", "title": "Scoville scale" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The series stars Rebecca Romijn as Pepper Dennis, a television reporter for an evening news broadcast at the fictional television station WEiE (specifically with a small i) in Chicago. The series also starred Rider Strong as Chick, Pepper's cameraman and unrequited crush, Brooke Burns as Pepper's sheltered and somewhat flaky sister Kathy Dinkle, Lindsay Price as Kimmy Kim, Pepper's closest friend and WEiE's makeup artist and Josh Hopkins as Charlie Babcock, the station's news anchor. One of the focal points of the show was the love-hate relationship between Pepper and Charlie.", "title": "Pepper Dennis" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Visa requirements for Canadian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Canada. As of 1 January 2018, Canadian citizens had visa - free or visa on arrival access to 172 countries and territories, ranking the Canadian passport 6th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.", "title": "Visa requirements for Canadian citizens" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pequin (or piquín) pepper () is a hot chili pepper cultivar commonly used as a spice. Taxonomically, it is classified within variety \"glabriusculum\" of the species \"Capsicum annuum\".", "title": "Pequin pepper" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.", "title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho" } ]

[ { "answer": "Des Moines", "id": 546183, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Tom Pepper >> place of birth" }, { "answer": "Warren County", "id": 368521, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Florian Brandner is a fictional character on German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\". The character was first played by Frédéric A. Komp from 2 January 1995 to the fall of 1996 and again in February 1997 and from June to October 1998. The character was recast with actor Alex Huber four years later, on 12 July 2002. Huber left after one and a half year, when the character was written out. He made his last appearance on 15 January 2004.", "title": "Florian Brandner" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paul Brandner is a fictional character of German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\". The character was portrayed by actor Tobias Schönenberg from April 15, 2005 to April 27, 2007. Paul was written out, when Schönenberg decided not to re-sign with the show .", "title": "Paul Brandner" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Julia Mendes (born Prozeski, adopted von Anstetten and formerly Sander) is a fictional character from the German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\", played by Valerie Niehaus. She is introduced in the series' premiere on January 2, 1995. She departed from the series in July 1997, when Niehaus decided to pursue other roles. The role was surprisingly recast with well-known actress Nina Bott in 2011; reinstating the Brandner family and the original story of the show. Bott appeared for the first time on-screen on June 23, 2011. She eventually finished shooting her story arc in October 2011 and last appeared on January 18, 2012. The character is known as the first protagonist of the show and her main story focuses around the incestuous love to her twin-brother Jan Brandner.", "title": "Julia Mendes" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The eighth series of Ex on the Beach, a British television programme was confirmed in August 2017 after it was reported that Geordie Shore cast member Marnie Simpson had joined the show. With this it was announced that filming for the series had already begun.", "title": "Ex on the Beach (British series 8)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The seventh and final season of the American television drama series Scandal was ordered on February 10, 2017 by ABC. It was later announced that the seventh season would be the final season for Scandal. The season began airing on October 5, 2017, and consisted of 18 episodes, adding the total episode count of the show to 124 episodes. Cast member George Newbern was upgraded to a series regular after being a recurring cast member for the past six seasons. The season will be produced by ABC Studios, in association with ShondaLand Production Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes.", "title": "Scandal (season 7)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ronald Jon ``Ronnie ''Burns (July 9, 1935 -- November 14, 2007) was an American television actor. He is primarily remembered as the son of comedians George Burns and Gracie Allen and a regular cast member of The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show (1950 -- 58) on CBS.", "title": "Ronnie Burns (actor)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The show opened in the West End's Lyceum Theatre on October 19, 1999, and is still running. The cast of the West End production were invited to perform at the Royal Variety Performance in 1999 and 2008, in the presence of senior members of the British Royal Family.", "title": "The Lion King (musical)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Ennis (born May 6, 1964) is an American actor and comedian. Ennis is currently a cast member on Netflix's \"W/ Bob & David\" and previously on HBO's \"Mr. Show with Bob and David\". Other roles include \"\", \"Zodiac\", and the reboot of \"Twin Peaks\".", "title": "John Ennis (actor)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A nationwide design competition drew 400 submissions from architects from around the country. Friedrich St. Florian's initial design was selected in 1997. Over the next four years, St. Florian's design was altered during the review and approval process required of proposed memorials in Washington, D.C. Ambassador Haydn Williams guided the design development for ABMC.", "title": "World War II Memorial" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The fourteenth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne, was confirmed on 31 October 2016 when cast member Scotty T announced that he would be taking a break from the series to focus on other commitments. The series was filmed in November 2016, and began airing on 28 March 2017. Ahead of the series, it was also confirmed that original cast member Holly Hagan had quit the show, following her exit in the previous series. On 28 February 2017, it was announced that eight new cast members had joined for this series. Zahida Allen, Chelsea Barber, Sam Bentham, Sarah Goodhart, Abbie Holborn, Elettra Lamborghini, Billy Phillips and Eve Shannon all appeared throughout the series hoping to become permanent members of the cast, and in the series finale, Holborn was chosen. Goodhart and Allen both previously appeared on Ex on the Beach, with the former appearing on the third series of the show as the ex-girlfriend of current Geordie Shore cast member Marty McKenna (before he joined the cast). Lamborghini has also appeared on Super Shore and participated in the fifth season of Gran Hermano VIP, the Spanish version of Celebrity Big Brother. It was also confirmed that Scott would return later in the series.", "title": "Geordie Shore (series 14)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "David Brandner is a fictional character on the German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\" portrayed by actor Sven Koller from September 11, 2008 to June 15, 2010.", "title": "David Brandner" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jay Johnston (born October 22, 1968) is an American actor and comedian best known for his work as a writer and cast member on the HBO sketch comedy series \"Mr. Show\" and for playing the role of Officer Jay McPherson on \"The Sarah Silverman Program\".", "title": "Jay Johnston" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Saturday Night Live (also known as SNL) is an American late-night live television variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol. The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night. The show's comedy sketches, which often parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members. Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest, who usually delivers the opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast as with featured performances by a musical guest. An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, \"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!\", properly beginning the show.", "title": "Saturday Night Live" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Constantin von Lahnstein is a fictional character on German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\" and was portrayed by actor Milan Marcus. He made his first appearance on 9 December 2004. The character was introduced as the last original member of the Lahnstein family as a troublesome teenager that grow up at his aunt's in Italy after his mother died. He has been featured in numerous storylines, including finding his biological father, his friendship to Paul Brandner, his relationships to Paul's sister Lisa and Judith Hagendorf and an affair with the former wife of his cousin, Nathalie Käppler. Marcus decided to focus on college in 2008 but stayed with the show until his last appearance on 5 January 2011.", "title": "Constantin von Lahnstein" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "For the first time in the show's history, many cast changes occur, seeing the first departure of two main cast members. Despite garnering several awards and nominations for the cast members and the production team, the season received a mixed response from critics and fans. Show creator Shonda Rhimes heavily contributed to the production of the season, writing five out of the seventeen episodes. The highest - rated episode was the season premiere, which was watched by 20.93 million viewers. The season was interrupted by the 2007 -- 2008 Writers Guild of America strike, which resulted in the production of only seventeen episodes, instead of twenty - three originally planned.", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 4)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Isuzu Florian is an intermediate class car manufactured by Isuzu Motors Ltd. in Japan from November 1967 to 1983. The Florian's body remained essentially the same through its unusually long life cycle, being afforded only two moderate facelifts. The Isuzu Florian (Project 117) was originally presented as the Ghia Isuzu 117 Sedan at the 1966 Tokyo Motor Show and shared its complete chassis with the closely related Isuzu 117 Coupé. Originally available only with a 1.6 liter gasoline inline-four engine (1600 Deluxe) producing at 5200 rpm, a 1.8 liter version was later added as was a diesel option, first seen in 1977.", "title": "Isuzu Florian" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "For Hope is a 1996 ABC TV movie starring Dana Delany and directed by Bob Saget. Based on Saget's sister Gay, the movie showed the experience of a young woman fatally afflicted with the disease scleroderma. Other cast members included Tracy Nelson and Chris Demetral.", "title": "For Hope" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christopher Kennedy Masterson (born January 22, 1980) is an American actor and disc jockey known best for his role as Francis on Malcolm in the Middle. He is the younger brother of That '70s Show cast member Danny Masterson, older brother of The Walking Dead cast member Alanna Masterson, and older brother of Last Man Standing cast member Jordan Masterson.", "title": "Christopher Masterson" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Rocky Horror Picture Show is a 1975 musical science - fiction horror - comedy film by 20th Century Fox produced by Lou Adler and Michael White and directed by Jim Sharman. The screenplay was written by Sharman and actor Richard O'Brien, who is also a member of the cast. The film is based on the 1973 musical stage production The Rocky Horror Show, with music, book, and lyrics by O'Brien. The production is a parody tribute to the science fiction and horror B movies of the 1930s through to the early 1970s. Along with O'Brien, the film stars Tim Curry, Susan Sarandon, and Barry Bostwick and is narrated by Charles Gray with cast members from the original Royal Court Theatre, Roxy Theatre, and Belasco Theatre productions.", "title": "The Rocky Horror Picture Show" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "To keep the show going, Lorne Michaels upgraded many of the show's writers to featured cast member status: Peter Aykroyd (Dan's brother), Jim Downey, Brian Doyle-Murray (Bill's brother), Don Novello, Tom Schiller and Alan Zweibel. Band leader Paul Shaffer also joined the cast, becoming the first person from the \"SNL\" band to become a cast member. Harry Shearer joined the show as a featured cast member and was promoted to repertory status during the season.", "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 5)" } ]

[ { "answer": "Verbotene Liebe", "id": 149704, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Which show is Florian Brandner in?" }, { "answer": "Valerie Niehaus", "id": 533616, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "#1 >> cast member" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Iron Realms Entertainment LLC was founded as Achaea LLC in 1996. After the release of Aetolia in 2001, Achaea LLC was renamed Iron Realms LLC.", "title": "Iron Realms Entertainment" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``You've Got a Friend in Me ''Single by Randy Newman and Lyle Lovett from the album Toy Story Released April 12, 1996 Format Cassette, CD single, digital download Genre Country, pop, soundtrack Length 2: 39 Label Walt Disney Songwriter (s) Randy Newman Producer (s) Randy Newman Randy Newman singles chronology`` It's Money That Matters'' / ``Falling in Love ''(1988)`` You've Got a Friend in Me'' (1996) ``We Belong Together ''(2010)`` It's Money That Matters'' / ``Falling in Love ''(1988)`` You've Got a Friend in Me'' (1996) ``We Belong Together ''(2010) Lyle Lovett singles chronology`` Do n't Touch My Hat'' (1996) Do n't Touch My Hat 1996 ``You've Got a Friend in Me ''(1996) You've Got a Friend in Me1996`` Private Conversation'' (1997) Private Conversation1997", "title": "You've Got a Friend in Me" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Number of singles Artist Biggest number - one † 20 The Beatles ``Hey Jude ''18 Elvis Presley ‡`` Do n't Be Cruel'' / ``Hound Dog ''Mariah Carey`` We Belong Together'' 14 Rihanna ``We Found Love ''13 Michael Jackson`` Say Say Say'' (duet with Paul McCartney) 12 The Supremes ``Love Child ''Madonna`` Like a Virgin'' 11 Whitney Houston ``I Will Always Love You ''10 Stevie Wonder`` Ebony and Ivory'' (duet with Paul McCartney) Janet Jackson ``Miss You Much ''", "title": "List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "MonarC Entertainment was an American record label formed by Mariah Carey, under Island Records. The name comes from Carey's well-documented fascination with butterflies. The only albums released with the Monarc Entertainment logo were \"Charmbracelet\" and \"The Remixes\". In the summer of 2004, Carey reportedly shut down her MonarC label, as her subsequent releases were released under just Island Records alone.", "title": "Monarc Entertainment" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait (1922–2005) was an Indian politician, former Member of parliament, Lok Sabha and founding leader of Indian National League He belongs to Cutchi Memon. He was fondly called \"Mehboob -e -Millath\"", "title": "Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jupiter Entertainment (also known as Jupiter) is an unscripted television production company in the United States (US) founded by Stephen Land in 1996.", "title": "Jupiter Entertainment" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fort Knocks Entertainment is an American East Coast hip hop and R&B record label founded in 2004 by record producer, Just Blaze.", "title": "Fort Knocks Entertainment" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sea spiders have long been considered to belong to the Chelicerata, together with horseshoe crabs, and the Arachnida, which includes spiders, mites, ticks, scorpions, and harvestmen, among other, lesser known orders.", "title": "Sea spider" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ASC Games (abbreviated from American Softworks Corporation) was an American video game publisher founded in 1992. Formerly based in Darien, Connecticut, the company quickly became a major publisher for games on the Nintendo Entertainment System, Super Nintendo Entertainment System and Sega Genesis.", "title": "ASC Games" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Saschiz fortified church (; ) is a Lutheran fortified church in Saschiz (\"Keisd\"), Mureș County, in the Transylvania region of Romania. It was built by the ethnic German Transylvanian Saxon community at a time when the area belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary. Initially Roman Catholic, it became Lutheran following the Reformation. Together with the surrounding village, the church forms part of the villages with fortified churches in Transylvania UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "title": "Saschiz fortified church" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robert Lisle Lindsey, also known as Bob Lindsey (1917–1995), founded together with David Flusser the Jerusalem School of Synoptic Research.", "title": "Robert Lisle Lindsey" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Biertan fortified church (; ) is a Lutheran fortified church in Biertan (\"Birthälm\"), Sibiu County, in the Transylvania region of Romania. It was built by the ethnic German Transylvanian Saxon community at a time when the area belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary. Briefly Roman Catholic, it became Lutheran following the Reformation. Together with the surrounding village, the church forms part of the villages with fortified churches in Transylvania UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "title": "Biertan fortified church" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Get Your Act Together with Harvey Goldsmith is a Channel 4 television programme in which promoter Harvey Goldsmith is given six months to help revive the fortunes of six entertainment businesses or performers.", "title": "Get Your Act Together with Harvey Goldsmith" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The song's music video was filmed as a two - part story with ``It's Like That '', which featured Carey at her bachelorette party. The video for`` We Belong Together'' is a continuation focusing on Carey's wedding to an older and powerful man and ends with the singer eloping with her ex-lover. Rumors arose of the video's connection to her 1993 marriage to Tommy Mottola. Carey performed the song on several award shows and television appearances around the world, namely MTV Movie Awards, MTV Video Music Awards, Macy's Fourth of July Parade, The Oprah Winfrey Show and the 48th Grammy Awards. In Europe the song was performed at the Live 8 charity concert, the Fashion Rocks in Monaco, and the German Bambi Awards. Carey performed the song on both her Adventures of Mimi and Angels Advocate Tours.", "title": "We Belong Together" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Viscri fortified church (; ) is a Lutheran fortified church in Viscri (\"Deutschweißkirch\"), Brașov County, in the Transylvania region of Romania. It was built by the ethnic German Transylvanian Saxon community at a time when the area belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary. Initially Roman Catholic, it became Lutheran following the Reformation. Together with the surrounding village, the church forms part of the villages with fortified churches in Transylvania UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "title": "Viscri fortified church" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Feelin' Up (also known as Getting Together) is a 1976 comedy film written and directed by David Secter and distributed by Troma Entertainment.", "title": "Feelin' Up" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kanbar Entertainment is an independent film production studio founded by private investor Maurice Kanbar and Disney animation veteran Sue Bea Montgomery in 2002. The studio produced \"Hoodwinked!\",", "title": "Kanbar Entertainment" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Amblin Entertainment is an American film production company founded by director and producer Steven Spielberg, and film producers Kathleen Kennedy and Frank Marshall in 1981. The company's headquarters are located on the backlot of Universal Studios in Universal City, California. The company distributes all of the films from Amblin Partners under the Amblin Entertainment name.", "title": "Amblin Entertainment" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Playmen was an Italian adult entertainment magazine. It was founded in 1967 by a mother of three, Adelina Tattilo, achieving fame as Italy's version of \"Playboy\" magazine.", "title": "Playmen" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Charmbracelet is the ninth studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, released on December 3, 2002 through MonarC Entertainment and Island Records. The album was her first release since her breakdown following the release of her film \"Glitter\" (2001) and its accompanying soundtrack album, both of which were critical and commercial failures from the previous year. Critics described \"Charmbracelet\" as one of her most personal records, following 1997's \"Butterfly\". Throughout the project, Carey collaborated with several musicians, including Jermaine Dupri, Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, 7 Aurelius and Dre & Vidal.", "title": "Charmbracelet" } ]

[ { "answer": "Mariah Carey", "id": 537814, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "Monarc Entertainment >> founded by" }, { "answer": "Tommy Mottola", "id": 81633, "paragraph_support_idx": 13, "question": "who is we belong together by #1 about" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "It is unclear when Sequoyah moved to Alabama from Tennessee. Some sources claim he went with his mother, though there is no confirmed date for her death. Others have stated that it was before 1809, when he started his work on the Cherokee Syllabary. Another source claims it was in 1818. However, this date is too late, because he was already living in Alabama when he enlisted in the army. In 1813–14, Sequoyah served as a warrior of the Cherokee Regiment (Col. Gideon Morgan, Commander) at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend against the \"Red Sticks\" (Creek, or Muskogee, renegades). His white comrades called him either George Guess or George Gist.", "title": "Sequoyah" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Teton River is an tributary of the Henrys Fork of the Snake River in southeastern Idaho in the United States. It drains through the Teton Valley along the west side of the Teton Range along the Idaho-Wyoming border at the eastern end of the Snake River Plain. Its location along the western flank of the Tetons provides the river with more rainfall than many other rivers of the region.", "title": "Teton River (Idaho)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fort Smith is the second - largest city in Arkansas and one of the two county seats of Sebastian County. As of the 2010 Census, the population was 86,209. With an estimated population of 87,443 In 2012, it is the principal city of the Fort Smith, Arkansas - Oklahoma Metropolitan Statistical Area, a region of 298,592 residents that encompasses the Arkansas counties of Crawford, Franklin, and Sebastian, and the Oklahoma counties of Le Flore and Sequoyah.", "title": "Fort Smith, Arkansas" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Plains garter snake (Thamnophis radix) is a species of garter snake native to most of the central United States as far north as Canada and as far south as Texas. It has a distinctive orange or yellow stripe from its head to tail, and the rest of its body is mainly a gray - green color. The snake is commonly found living near water sources such as streams and ponds, but can also be found in urban areas and vacant lots. Although the IUCN lists the species as ``Least Concern '', some states have given it their own special status. This species is mildly venomous, although the venom is not toxic to humans.", "title": "Plains garter snake" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Salacca is a genus of about 20 species of palms native to Southeast Asia and the eastern Himalayas.They are very short-stemmed palms, with leaves up to 6–8 m long. The leaves have a spiny petiole; in most species they are pinnate with numerous leaflets, but some species, notably S. magnifica, have undivided leaves. The fruit grow in clusters at the base of the plants, and are edible in many species, with a reddish-brown scaly skin covering a white pulp and one to two large inedible seeds. The Salak (S. zalacca) or snake fruit is the species most widely grown for its fruit; the firm white pulp has a slight acidic taste. The skin of the snakefruit has a unique texture not unlike that of a snake's skin, rough to the touch in one direction but smooth in the other.", "title": "Salacca" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The plan stated that the following numbers of species of different groups had been recorded from Egypt: algae (1483 species), animals (about 15,000 species of which more than 10,000 were insects), fungi (more than 627 species), monera (319 species), plants (2426 species), protozoans (371 species). For some major groups, for example lichen-forming fungi and nematode worms, the number was not known. Apart from small and well-studied groups like amphibians, birds, fish, mammals and reptiles, the many of those numbers are likely to increase as further species are recorded from Egypt. For the fungi, including lichen-forming species, for example, subsequent work has shown that over 2200 species have been recorded from Egypt, and the final figure of all fungi actually occurring in the country is expected to be much higher.", "title": "Egypt" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Weeks Creek is a small creek tributary to La Honda Creek, which in turn is tributary to San Gregorio Creek in western San Mateo County, California. San Gregorio Creek drains to the Pacific Ocean at San Gregorio State Beach. The San Gregorio Creek watershed supports several species listed under the federal and State of California Endangered Species Acts. These species include—coho salmon (endangered), steelhead (threatened), Tidewater Goby, San Francisco Garter Snake, and California Red-legged frog.", "title": "Weeks Creek" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The U.S. state of Alabama is home to 93 indigenous reptile species, not including subspecies. Indigenous species include one species of crocodilian, 12 lizard species, 49 snake species, and 31 turtle species. Three native species have possibly been extirpated from the state. These include the eastern indigo snake, southern hognose snake and the mimic glass lizard.", "title": "List of reptiles of Alabama" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Crocker's sea snake (\"Laticauda crockeri\" ) is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Hydrophiinae. The species \"L. crockeri\" is found in Oceania.", "title": "Crocker's sea snake" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Though human activities have allowed the expansion of a few species, such as the barn swallow and European starling, they have caused population decreases or extinction in many other species. Over a hundred bird species have gone extinct in historical times, although the most dramatic human-caused avian extinctions, eradicating an estimated 750–1800 species, occurred during the human colonisation of Melanesian, Polynesian, and Micronesian islands. Many bird populations are declining worldwide, with 1,227 species listed as threatened by BirdLife International and the IUCN in 2009.", "title": "Bird" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Few species of reptiles or amphibians are found in Great Britain or Ireland. Only three snakes are native to Great Britain: the common European adder, the grass snake and the smooth snake; none are native to Ireland. In general, Great Britain has slightly more variation and native wild life, with weasels, polecats, wildcats, most shrews, moles, water voles, roe deer and common toads also being absent from Ireland. This pattern is also true for birds and insects. Notable exceptions include the Kerry slug and certain species of wood lice native to Ireland but not Great Britain.", "title": "British Isles" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Differences from other spitting cobras were realized in the 1960s, but N. ashei was initially regarded by most merely as a brown - coloured form of the black - necked spitting cobra (N. nigricollis). Thus, N. ashei was only classified as a distinct species in 2007, by Wolfgang Wüster (Bangor University, Wales) and Donald Broadley (Biodiversity Foundation for Africa). Royjan Taylor (Director of the Bio-Ken Snake Farm in Watamu, Kenya) was instrumental in providing specimens, among them the holotype. The specific epithet honors the late James Ashe, who founded the Bio-Ken Snake Farm and was one of the first experts to suggest N. ashei was a new species.", "title": "Naja ashei" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes. Though superficially resembling the venomous copperhead and often killed as a result of this mistaken identity, corn snakes are harmless and beneficial to humans. Corn snakes lack functional venom and help control populations of wild rodent pests that damage crops and spread disease.", "title": "Corn snake" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paragonimus skrjabini is classified as a species in the genus \"Paragonimus\", which consists of many species of lung flukes that result in the food-borne parasitic disease paragonimiasis.", "title": "Paragonimus skrjabini" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Though the true dimensions of species diversity remain uncertain, estimates range from 2.6–7.8 million species with a mean of 5.5 million. This probably represents less than 20% of all species on Earth[citation needed], and with only about 20,000 new species of all organisms being described each year, most species likely will remain undescribed for many years unless species descriptions increase in rate. About 850,000–1,000,000 of all described species are insects. Of the 24 orders of insects, four dominate in terms of numbers of described species, with at least 3 million species included in Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera. A recent study estimated the number of beetles at 0.9–2.1 million with a mean of 1.5 million.", "title": "Insect" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Snake Creek joins the Susquehanna at Corbettsville, New York. There is a much smaller stream known as Little Snake Creek, which joins the Susquehanna north of (downstream of) Snake Creek.", "title": "Snake Creek (Susquehanna River tributary)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Snake River with its tributaries drains a 1,009 square miles (2,610 km) area of Aitkin, Kanabec, Mille Lacs and Pine counties. After initially flowing southward from its headwaters in southern Aitkin County, the Snake flows through Kanabec County, turning eastward near Mora, Minnesota, following a minor fault line. It drains into the St. Croix River 13 miles (21 km) east of Pine City, Minnesota.", "title": "Snake River (St. Croix River tributary)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The tentacled snake or tentacle snake (Erpeton tentaculatum), is a rear-fanged aquatic snake native to South-East Asia. It is the only species of its genus, Erpeton, and the two tentacles on its snout are a unique feature among snakes. The method it uses to catch fish has recently been a subject of research.", "title": "Tentacled snake" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Year Title Role Notes 1998 Metal Gear Solid Solid Snake Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty Solid Snake 2002 Eternal Darkness: Sanity's Requiem Roman Legionnaire 1 / Roman Legionnaire 2 / Angkor Thom Guard Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes Solid Snake Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater Naked Snake / Big Boss 2005 Metal Gear Acid 2 Snake 2006 Metal Gear Solid: Portable Ops Naked Snake 2008 Super Smash Bros. Brawl Solid Snake Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots Old Snake / Himself Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker Snake (Big Boss) 2011 Star Wars: The Old Republic Jedi Knight Male 2013 Marvel Heroes Winter Soldier 2013 - 15 République Daniel Zager 2014 Oddworld: New 'n' Tasty! Mudokons 2015 Dragon Age: Inquisition Lieutenant Renn The Descent DLC 2016 The Long Dark Jeremiah Deponia Doomsday Old Rufus 2018 Bloodstained: Ritual of the Night Gebel", "title": "David Hayter" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Believed to be a stowaway on a U.S. military transport near the end of World War II, the brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) was accidentally introduced to Guam, that previously had no native species of snake. It nearly eliminated the native bird population. The problem was exacerbated because the reptile has no natural predators on the island. The brown tree snake, known locally as the kulebla, is native to northern and eastern coasts of Australia, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. While slightly venomous, the snake is relatively harmless to human beings. Although some studies have suggested a high density of these serpents on Guam, residents rarely see the nocturnal creatures. The United States Department of Agriculture has trained detector dogs to keep the snakes out of the island's cargo flow. The United States Geological Survey also has dogs capable of detecting snakes in forested environments around the region's islands.", "title": "Guam" } ]

[ { "answer": "Alabama", "id": 153048, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "What city is Sequoyah from?" }, { "answer": "49", "id": 80761, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "how many species of snakes are in #1" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Bee Gees' younger brother Andy now followed his older siblings into a music career and enjoyed considerable success. Produced by Barry, Andy Gibb's first three singles all topped the US charts.", "title": "Bee Gees" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paisley has referred to ``Waitin 'on a Woman ''as`` one of the most important songs'' that he's ever recorded. Because of the importance that he places on the song, Paisley asked Andy Griffith to star in the music video, as he felt that Griffith's personality matched the personality of the older man in the song. Griffith speaks the old man's lines in the video as well. Jim Shea and Peter Tilden directed the video.", "title": "Waitin' on a Woman" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) decides to throw a garden party at Schrute Farms to impress his parents and Robert California (James Spader), and exhaustively explains party manners to the office workers. Andy is jealous at the amount of attention his younger brother Walter Bernard, Jr. (Josh Groban) receives from his father, and thinks that by throwing an elaborate party he can ensure his father's blessings. At first, the party goes along smoothly. Andy makes a toast to Robert in order to get his fellow employees to toast him, as if to show to his parents and California that he is valued by his employees. His plan backfires, however, and instead more people toast Robert. To get everybody's mind off of Robert, Andy decides to sing ``More Than Words ''as a duet with his father. This too goes awry as his father corrects his playing and singing, and ultimately decides to sing a duet with Walter Jr. instead of Andy. Upset, Andy takes his guitar and storms off. His father confronts him privately about his outburst, and when Andy admits to trying to win his father's affection, he reacts with annoyance. This conversation is overheard by the other staff on the baby monitor Jim (John Krasinski) and Pam Halpert (Jenna Fischer) brought for their daughter, and Pam quickly turns off the monitor to let Andy save face. Darryl Philbin (Craig Robinson) and Oscar Martinez (Oscar Nunez) confide to the camera that they now understand why Andy feels he needs to prove himself to everyone. After his family leaves, a dejected Andy, feeling unwanted by his family and co-workers, says goodbye to the office staff as they turn the garden party into a barbecue. Darryl and Oscar, however, convince Andy to stay with a cheeseburger and a beer.", "title": "Garden Party (The Office)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lucky Whitehead Whitehead with the Dallas Cowboys in 2015 Free agent Position: Wide receiver Birth name: Rodney Darnell Whitehead Jr. Date of birth: (1992 - 06 - 02) June 2, 1992 (age 25) Place of birth: Manassas, Virginia Height: 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) Weight: 180 lb (82 kg) Career information High school: Manassas (VA) Osbourn College: Florida Atlantic Undrafted: 2015 Career history Dallas Cowboys (2015 -- 2016) New York Jets (2017) Career highlights and awards All - C - USA (2014) Career NFL statistics as of Week 17, 2016 Receptions: 9 Receiving yards: 64 Rushing yards: 189 Total return yards: 1,151 Total touchdowns: 0 Player stats at NFL.com Player stats at PFR", "title": "Lucky Whitehead" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Prisoner of Birth is a mystery novel by English author Jeffrey Archer, first published on 6 March 2008 by Macmillan. This book is a contemporary retelling of Dumas's \"The Count of Monte Cristo\". The novel saw Archer return to the first place in the fiction best-seller list for the first time in a decade.", "title": "A Prisoner of Birth" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the U.S., the issuance of birth certificates is a function of the Vital Records Office of the states, capital district, territories and former territories. Birth in the U.S. establishes automatic eligibility for American citizenship, so a birth certificate from a local authority is commonly provided to the federal government to obtain a U.S. passport. However, the U.S. State Department does issue a Consular Report of Birth Abroad for children born to U.S. citizens (who are also eligible for citizenship), including births on military bases in foreign territory.", "title": "Birth certificate" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The agency was founded in 1983 as Goodby, Berlin & Silverstein by Jeff Goodby, Andy Berlin and Rich Silverstein. Andy Berlin left in 1992 and the agency was renamed. Goodby, Silverstein & Partners is now part of the Omnicom Group, Inc., an advertising holding company. The agency is based in San Francisco, CA. In 2015, after 32 years, Rich Silverstein and Jeff Goodby announced they were passing on the reigns of the creative department to Margaret Johnson, Executive Creative Director and Eric Kallman, Executive Creative Director. Margaret and Eric were also named to Adweek's Creative 100 list in 2015. Derek Robson has been the President and Managing Partner since 2005.", "title": "Goodby, Silverstein & Partners" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "HIKESHI is a protein important in lung and multicellular organismal development that, in humans, is encoded by the \"HIKESHI\" gene. HIKESHI is found on chromosome 11 in humans and chromosome 7 in mice. Similar sequences (orthologs) are found in most animal and fungal species. The mouse homolog, lethal gene on chromosome 7 Rinchik 6 protein is encoded by the \"l7Rn6\" gene. When the l7Rn6 protein is disrupted in mice, the mice display severe emphysema at birth as a result of disorganization of the Golgi apparatus and formation of aberrant vesicular structures within club cells.", "title": "HIKESHI" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "During Andy and Trish's first date, as they are about to have sex, they are interrupted by Trish's teenage daughter Marla (Kat Dennings). Trish suggests that they postpone having sex, to which Andy enthusiastically agrees.", "title": "The 40-Year-Old Virgin" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Even If\" is a song by Andy Abraham and the United Kingdom's entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2008, which took place in Belgrade, Serbia. It was released on 19 May 2008, stated by his official website.", "title": "Even If (Andy Abraham song)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year ''Song by Andy Williams from the album The Andy Williams Christmas Album Released October 14, 1963 Genre Christmas music Songwriter (s) Edward Pola and George Wyle", "title": "It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Andy Dick Show was an American sketch comedy series that aired on MTV from February 2001 to May 2002. The series was created by and starred comedian Andy Dick.", "title": "The Andy Dick Show" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "High school senior Andie Walsh lives modestly with her underemployed working class father, Jack in the suburbs of Chicago. Andie's best friend, Phil ``Duckie ''Dale, is in love with her, but is afraid to tell her how he truly feels. In school, Duckie and Andie, along with their friends, are harassed and bullied by the arrogant`` richie'' kids, specifically Benny Hanson and her boyfriend Steff McKee, who is secretly interested in Andie.", "title": "Pretty in Pink" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The most populous member state is Germany, with an estimated 82.8 million people, and the least populous member state is Malta with 0.4 million. Birth rates in the EU are low with the average woman having 1.6 children. The highest birth - rates are found in Ireland with 16.876 births per thousand people per year and France with 13.013 births per thousand people per year. Germany has the lowest birth rate in Europe with 8.221 births per thousand people per year.", "title": "Demographics of the European Union" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bluvertigo were an Italian alternative rock band from the Milan metropolitan area. Originally formed in 1992 with the name \"Golden Age\", the band switched to the name Bluvertigo shortly before recording their first album. The founding members are Morgan (Marco Castoldi), Andy (Andrea Fumagalli) and Marco Pancaldi. Drummer Sergio Carnevale joined the band in 1994 while Pancaldi was replaced by Livio Magnini in 1996.", "title": "Bluvertigo" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Keep Your Head Up ''Single by Andy Grammer from the album Andy Grammer Released February 14, 2011 March 12, 2012 (UK) Format CD single digital download Recorded Genre Pop rock soft rock Length 3: 10 Label S - Curve Songwriter (s) Andy Grammer Producer (s) Lion's Share Steven Greenberg Andy Grammer singles chronology`` Keep Your Head Up'' (2011) ``Fine by Me ''(2011)`` Keep Your Head Up'' (2011) ``Fine by Me ''(2011)", "title": "Keep Your Head Up (Andy Grammer song)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lonely Street is the fifth studio album by American pop singer Andy Williams, released in late 1959 through Cadence Records. This, his fifth LP of new material for the label, is described by William Ruhlmann on AllMusic.com as \"an album full of songs of lost love and loneliness that found Williams using more of the Mel Tormé-like foggy lower register of his voice.\" The liner notes on the back of the album jacket read, \"The selections in \"Lonely Street\", Andy confides, are those for which he feels a special affection. Every vocalist has a few personal favorites... and it is quite clear to the listener that this collection presents songs which Andy Williams believes, feels -- and loves.\"", "title": "Lonely Street (album)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Andy Michner (born October 27, 1968, Ann Arbor, Michigan), is a former driver in the Indy Racing League IndyCar Series, NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series and NASCAR Busch Series. He is the current record holder of the world's fastest Sprint Car race at a United States Auto Club event in Phoenix, Arizona at 136.034 mph 1996. Michner finished twice a runner-up to NASCAR'S Tony Stewart in United States Auto Club competition and has 19 USAC Wins. He passed his Indy 500 Rookie Orientation Program but elected to not qualify for the race 1996 Indianapolis 500. In 1996 & 1997, Michner ran a partial season in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series as Chevrolet's Development Driver. He then returned to the Indy Car series in 1998 with Konica/Syan Racing and captured his career best finish of eighth place in his first race, the 1998 Indianapolis 500. Michner then signed with Factory Riley&Scott Reebok Indycar Team where Michner led in the closing laps of the 1998 Texas Longhorn 500 but failed to finish due to an engine failure. At Michigan International Speedway in August 1998, it was announced, Michner signed a 3-year contract to drive the Bayer Aleve, Coca-Cola Chevrolet in NASCAR's Busch Series for BACE Motorsports. Michner suffered ultimately career ending injuries in October 1998 while testing at Homestead-Miami Speedway in a NASCAR Busch Series test. He attempted to qualify for the 1999 Indianapolis 500 for Byrd Racing but failed to make the field due to rain. He was named to a Logan Racing entry to two races in 2000 but the car did not appear at either race.", "title": "Andy Michner" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ann Arbor was founded in 1824, named for wives of the village's founders and the stands of Bur Oak trees. The University of Michigan moved from Detroit to Ann Arbor in 1837, and the city grew at a rapid rate in the early to mid-20th century. During the 1960s and 1970s, the city gained a reputation as a center for left-wing politics. Ann Arbor became a focal point for political activism and served as a hub for the civil-rights movement and anti-Vietnam War movement, as well as various student movements.", "title": "Ann Arbor, Michigan" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The covenant found in Genesis 12 -- 17 is known as the Brit bein HaBetarim, the ``Covenant Between the Parts ''in Hebrew, and is the basis for brit milah (covenant of circumcision) in Judaism. The covenant was for Abraham and his seed, or offspring, both of natural birth and adoption.", "title": "Covenant (biblical)" } ]

[ { "answer": "Ann Arbor", "id": 714651, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "Andy Michner >> place of birth" }, { "answer": "1824", "id": 21587, "paragraph_support_idx": 18, "question": "When was #1 founded?" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The highest - scoring playoff game is the double - overtime game between the Portland Trail Blazers and the Phoenix Suns on May 11, 1992. The two teams combined to score 304 points, with the Trail Blazers defeating the Suns 153 -- 151. The Suns' Kevin Johnson scored a game - high 35 points, with 12 other players also scoring in double figures. The highest - scoring playoff game in regulation occurred when the San Antonio Spurs defeated the Denver Nuggets with a score of 152 -- 133 for a combined score of 285 points on April 26, 1983. In that game, the Spurs' George Gervin scored a game - high 42 points.", "title": "List of highest-scoring NBA games" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Nadelhorn (4,327 m) is a mountain in the Pennine Alps in Switzerland. It is the highest point on the Nadelgrat, a high-level ridge running roughly north–south above the resort of Saas-Fee to the east, and the Mattertal to the west. Its three ridges join to form a sharp-pointed summit, which looks like a needle (German: \"Nadel\") when seen from the north. The other summits on the Nadelgrat are the Stecknadelhorn and Hohberghorn.", "title": "Nadelhorn" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Baraque Michel () is a locality in the municipality Jalhay, in the High Fens, eastern Belgium. Before the annexation of the Eastern Cantons by Belgium in 1919, it was the highest point of Belgium. Now it is the third highest point at , after the nearby Signal de Botrange () and the Weißer Stein ().", "title": "Baraque Michel" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Warsaw lies in east-central Poland about 300 km (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains and about 260 km (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea, 523 km (325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany. The city straddles the Vistula River. It is located in the heartland of the Masovian Plain, and its average elevation is 100 metres (330 ft) above sea level. The highest point on the left side of the city lies at a height of 115.7 metres (379.6 ft) (\"Redutowa\" bus depot, district of Wola), on the right side – 122.1 metres (400.6 ft) (\"Groszówka\" estate, district of Wesoła, by the eastern border). The lowest point lies at a height 75.6 metres (248.0 ft) (at the right bank of the Vistula, by the eastern border of Warsaw). There are some hills (mostly artificial) located within the confines of the city – e.g. Warsaw Uprising Hill (121 metres (397.0 ft)), Szczęśliwice hill (138 metres (452.8 ft) – the highest point of Warsaw in general).", "title": "Warsaw" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Each member of the voting panel casts a vote for first to fifth place selections. Each first - place vote is worth 10 points; each second - place vote is worth seven; each third - place vote is worth five, fourth - place is worth three and fifth - place is worth one. Starting from 2010, one ballot was cast by fans through online voting. The player with the highest point total wins the award. As of June 2018, the current holder of the award is James Harden of the Houston Rockets.", "title": "NBA Most Valuable Player Award" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bhainsdehi is a town and a nagar panchayat in Betul district in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. Kukru is the second highest point of Mahadeo hills. Bhainsdehi holds the position of being the originating place of the river Purna. It is predominantly a tribal Tehsil. Bhainsdehi is surrounded by the mountain ranges of Satpura.", "title": "Bhainsdehi" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mount Grafton is the high point of the southern section of the Schell Creek Range in southern White Pine County, in eastern Nevada in the western United States. The summit is located south of the community of Ely. The south ridge crosses into Lincoln County, making it that county's highest point at .", "title": "Mount Grafton" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Korovin Volcano is the highest point on Atka Island in the Aleutian Islands chain Alaska, United States. Korovin is a side vent to the main Atka shield volcano. However, Korovin is the highest point on the island.", "title": "Korovin Volcano" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Auriga Nunataks () are a small group of nunataks in Palmer Land, Antarctica, located east of Wade Point at the head of Bertram Glacier. The highest of these rises to a sharp peak and is visible for a great distance. They were named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after the constellation of Auriga.", "title": "Auriga Nunataks" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Average life expectancy in Paraguay is rather high given its poverty: as of 2006, it was 75 years, equivalent to far wealthier Argentina, and the 8th highest in the Americas according to World Health Organization. Public expenditure on health is 2.6% of GDP, while private health expenditure is 5.1%. Infant mortality was 20 per 1,000 births in 2005. Maternal mortality was 150 per 100,000 live births in 2000.", "title": "Paraguay" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sublett Range High Point, at above sea level is the highest peak in the Sublett Range of Power County in southern Idaho. Sublett Range High Point is located in the east-central part of the range north of Snowville, Utah, and east of Malta, Idaho, and south of American Falls, Idaho in the Sublett Division of the Minidoka Ranger District of Sawtooth National Forest.", "title": "Sublett Range High Point" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mons Huygens is the Moon's tallest mountain (but not its highest point). It is about high and is located in the Montes Apenninus. Adjacent to the west is Mons Ampère. The Montes Apenninus were formed by the impact that created Mare Imbrium. The mountain was named after the Dutch astronomer, mathematician and physician Christiaan Huygens.", "title": "Mons Huygens" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the United States, 100 - point games have occurred at least once at most levels of education. At the middle school level, 13 - year - old 8th grader Bob Harrison scored all 139 of his team's points in a 139 -- 8 win on February 3, 1941. In high school, there have been 24 verified occurrences, 19 by male players and 5 by female players. The first recorded instance was in 1913, when Herman Saygar of Culver High School (Indiana) scored 113 points against Winamac High School. The first female to score 100 points at the high school level was Denise Long of Union - Whitten High School (Iowa), who scored 111 points during a state playoff game in the spring of 1968 against Dows High School. That season, Long's senior year of 1967 -- 68, she averaged a still - standing national record 68.2 points per game. Her single game total stood as the high school female record for 38 years until Epiphanny Prince scored 113 for Murry Bergtraum High School (New York) on February 2, 2006. The boys' high school record is 135 points, scored by Danny Heater on January 26, 1960. Playing for Burnsville High School (West Virginia) against Widen High School, Heater made 53 of 70 field goals and 29 of 41 free throws. His 135 - point outburst is still the highest total for the high school level worldwide.", "title": "List of basketball players who have scored 100 points in a single game" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eighty-five percent of the archipelago is glaciated, with large unglaciated areas being located on the largest islands and many of the smallest islands. The islands have a combined coastline of 4,425 kilometers (2,750 mi). Compared to other Arctic archipelagos, Franz Josef Land has a high dissection rate of 3.6 square kilometers per coastline kilometer. Cape Fligely on Rudolf Island is the northernmost point of the Eastern Hemisphere. The highest elevations are found in the eastern group, with the highest point located on Wiener Neustadt Land, 670 meters (2,200 ft) above mean sea level.", "title": "Franz Josef Land" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Thabana Ntlenyana, which literally means \"Beautiful little mountain\" in Sesotho, is the highest point in Lesotho and the highest mountain in southern Africa. It is situated on the Mohlesi ridge of the Drakensberg/Maloti Mountains, north of Sani Pass. It stands at high.", "title": "Thabana Ntlenyana" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "However, not all highest courts are named as such. Civil law states do not tend to have singular highest courts. Additionally, the highest court in some jurisdictions is not named the \"Supreme Court\", for example, the High Court of Australia; this is because decisions by the High Court could formerly be appealed to the Privy Council. On the other hand, in some places the court named the \"Supreme Court\" is not in fact the highest court; examples include the New York Supreme Court, the Supreme Courts of several Canadian provinces/territories and the former Supreme Court of Judicature of England and Wales, which are all superseded by higher Courts of Appeal.", "title": "Supreme court" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Robert Gliński (born 17 April 1952 in Warsaw) is a Polish film director and screenwriter. A graduate of the National Film School in Łódź. He won the Golden Lions at the Gdynia Film Festival in 1992 with his film \"Wszystko, co najważniejsze\" and in 2001 with \"Cześć, Tereska\". In 2002 he received an Eagle, the Polish Film Award for his film \"Cześć, Tereska\".", "title": "Robert Gliński" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The most populous member state is Germany, with an estimated 82.8 million people, and the least populous member state is Malta with 0.4 million. Birth rates in the EU are low with the average woman having 1.6 children. The highest birth - rates are found in Ireland with 16.876 births per thousand people per year and France with 13.013 births per thousand people per year. Germany has the lowest birth rate in Europe with 8.221 births per thousand people per year.", "title": "Demographics of the European Union" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Monniaz is a village in the municipality of Jussy in Switzerland. At 513 metres it is highest place in the canton of Geneva and also its easternmost village. The highest point of the canton (516 m) is located north of Monniaz, near Les Arales (French border). It is also the lowest of the cantons' high points.", "title": "Monniaz" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mount Longhurst () is a prominent mountain, high, standing west of Mill Mountain and forming the highest point of Festive Plateau in the Cook Mountains of Antarctica. It was discovered by the British National Antarctic Expedition (1901–04) and named for Cyril Longhurst, secretary of the expedition.", "title": "Mount Longhurst" } ]

[ { "answer": "Warsaw", "id": 144949, "paragraph_support_idx": 16, "question": "What is the place of birth of Robert Gliński?" }, { "answer": "115.7 metres", "id": 42255, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "How high is the highest point in #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Life expectancy at birth is estimated to be 52.2 years in 2012 – among the lowest in the world. The AIDS epidemic is a large problem in Namibia. Though its rate of infection is substantially lower than that of its eastern neighbour, Botswana, approximately 13.1% of the adult population is[update] infected with HIV. In 2001, there were an estimated 210,000 people living with HIV/AIDS, and the estimated death toll in 2003 was 16,000. According to the 2011 UNAIDS Report, the epidemic in Namibia \"appears to be leveling off.\" As the HIV/AIDS epidemic has reduced the working-aged population, the number of orphans has increased. It falls to the government to provide education, food, shelter and clothing for these orphans.", "title": "Namibia" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mark Rylance as the BFG, an elderly, benevolent 24 foot (7.3 m) giant whose name is short for the ``Big Friendly Giant ''. He is called`` Runt'' by the other giants.", "title": "The BFG (2016 film)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``And did those feet in ancient time ''is a poem by William Blake from the preface to his epic Milton: A Poem in Two Books, one of a collection of writings known as the Prophetic Books. The date of 1804 on the title page is probably when the plates were begun, but the poem was printed c. 1808. Today it is best known as the anthem`` Jerusalem'', with music written by Sir Hubert Parry in 1916. It is not to be confused with another poem, much longer and larger in scope, but also by Blake, called Jerusalem The Emanation of the Giant Albion.", "title": "And did those feet in ancient time" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rebekka Lynn Armstrong is an American HIV/AIDs activist and former model and bodybuilder. She was \"Playboy\" Playmate of the Month for September 1986. Eight years later, she was the first Playmate to publicly announce that she is HIV-positive.", "title": "Rebekka Armstrong" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "HIV originated in Africa, and spread to the United States via Haiti between 1966 and 1972. AIDS is currently a pandemic, with infection rates as high as 25% in southern and eastern Africa. In 2006, the HIV prevalence rate among pregnant women in South Africa was 29.1%. Effective education about safer sexual practices and bloodborne infection precautions training have helped to slow down infection rates in several African countries sponsoring national education programs. Infection rates are rising again in Asia and the Americas. The AIDS death toll in Africa may reach 90–100 million by 2025.", "title": "Pandemic" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Elizabeth Mataka was the United Nations Special Envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa, as appointed on May 21, 2007 by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, replacing Stephen Lewis. She served in this position till 13 July 2012. Mataka is a national of Botswana and a resident of Zambia. She served as the vice-chair of the board of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria.", "title": "Elizabeth Mataka" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2nd African Cross Country Championships was an international cross country running competition for African athletes which was held on 18 March 2012 in Cape Town's Keurboom Park in South Africa. Organised by the Confederation of African Athletics and Athletics South Africa, it was the first time that the competition represented that year's foremost event in the sport, as the IAAF World Cross Country Championships was not held. Twenty-one nations entered athletes into the event and 160 runners participated in the races.", "title": "2012 African Cross Country Championships" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hollywood United Methodist Church is a United Methodist church located at the intersection of Franklin Avenue and Highland Avenue in the Hollywood Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. Its English Gothic architecture and the giant HIV/AIDS Red Ribbon on the bell-tower have made it a prominent landmark in Hollywood. The church's facilities, in addition to housing an active congregation, are used by the private non-religious Oaks School and have been the settings for many movies including \"Sister Act\" and \"Back to the Future\".", "title": "Hollywood United Methodist Church" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In March 2001, 40 multi-national pharmaceutical companies brought litigation against South Africa for its Medicines Act, which allowed the generic production of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) for treating HIV, despite the fact that these drugs were on-patent. HIV was and is an epidemic in South Africa, and ARVs at the time cost between 10,000 and 15,000 USD per patient per year. This was unaffordable for most South African citizens, and so the South African government committed to providing ARVs at prices closer to what people could afford. To do so, they would need to ignore the patents on drugs and produce generics within the country (using a compulsory license), or import them from abroad. After international protest in favour of public health rights (including the collection of 250,000 signatures by MSF), the governments of several developed countries (including The Netherlands, Germany, France, and later the US) backed the South African government, and the case was dropped in April of that year.", "title": "Pharmaceutical industry" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The malaria problem seems to be compounded by the AIDS epidemic. Research has shown that in Namibia the risk of contracting malaria is 14.5% greater if a person is also infected with HIV. The risk of death from malaria is also raised by approximately 50% with a concurrent HIV infection. Given infection rates this large, as well as a looming malaria problem, it may be very difficult for the government to deal with both the medical and economic impacts of this epidemic. The country had only 598 physicians in 2002.", "title": "Namibia" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2012 Africa Cup of Nations Final Event 2012 Africa Cup of Nations Zambia Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 8 -- 7 (penalties) Date 12 February 2012 Venue Stade d'Angondjé, Libreville Referee Badara Diatta (Senegal) Weather Mostly cloudy 25 ° C (77 ° F) ← 2010 2013 →", "title": "2012 Africa Cup of Nations Final" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cascade AIDS Project (CAP) is a nonprofit organization based in Portland, Oregon, in the United States. Its mission is to prevent HIV infections, to \"support and empower\" people affected and by HIV/AIDS, and to eliminate stigma associated with the disease. Founded in 1983 and incorporated two years later, CAP is the \"oldest and largest community-based provider of HIV services, housing, education and advocacy\" in Oregon and Southwest Washington.", "title": "Cascade AIDS Project" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Employees of TOMS travel to different countries on ``Giving Trips ''to deliver shoes to children in person. In 2006, Toms distributed 10,000 pairs of shoes in Argentina. In November 2007, the company distributed 50,000 pairs of shoes to children in South Africa. As of April 2009, Toms had distributed 140,000 pairs of shoes to children in Argentina, Ethiopia, South Africa as well as children in the United States. As of 2012, Toms has given away over one million pairs of shoes in 40 countries.", "title": "Toms Shoes" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Egypt was producing 691,000 bbl/d of oil and 2,141.05 Tcf of natural gas (in 2013), which makes Egypt as the largest oil producer not member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the second-largest dry natural gas producer in Africa. In 2013, Egypt was the largest consumer of oil and natural gas in Africa, as more than 20% of total oil consumption and more than 40% of total dry natural gas consumption in Africa. Also, Egypt possesses the largest oil refinery capacity in Africa 726,000 bbl/d (in 2012). Egypt is currently planning to build its first nuclear power plant in El Dabaa city, northern Egypt.", "title": "Egypt" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. Its views are independent. The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under \"North Africa.\" Details can be found in Policy Focus #65.", "title": "Near East" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Streets of Philadelphia\" is a song written and performed by American rock musician Bruce Springsteen for the film \"Philadelphia\" (1993), an early mainstream film dealing with HIV/AIDS. Released as a single in 1994, the song was a hit in many countries, particularly Canada, France, Germany, Ireland and Norway, where it topped the singles charts.", "title": "Streets of Philadelphia" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2004, the Swaziland government acknowledged for the first time that it suffered an AIDS crisis, with 38.8% of tested pregnant women infected with HIV (see AIDS in Africa). The then Prime Minister Themba Dlamini declared a humanitarian crisis due to the combined effect of drought, land degradation, increased poverty, and HIV/AIDS. According to the 2011 UNAIDS Report, Swaziland is close to achieving universal access to HIV/AIDS treatment, defined as 80% coverage or greater. Estimates of treatment coverage range from 70% to 80% of those infected. Life expectancy had fallen from 61 years in 2000 to 32 years in 2009. Tuberculosis is also a significant problem, with an 18% mortality rate. Many patients have a multi-drug resistant strain, and 83% are co-infected with HIV.", "title": "Eswatini" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Buster Posey Posey in September 2013 at Petco Park San Francisco Giants -- No. 28 Catcher / First baseman Born: (1987 - 03 - 27) March 27, 1987 (age 30) Leesburg, Georgia Bats: Right Throws: Right MLB debut September 11, 2009, for the San Francisco Giants MLB statistics (through September 29, 2017) Batting average. 308 Hits 1,160 Home runs 128 Runs batted in 594 Teams San Francisco Giants (2009 -- present) Career highlights and awards 5 × All - Star (2012, 2013, 2015 -- 2017) 3 × World Series champion (2010, 2012, 2014) NL MVP (2012) NL Rookie of the Year (2010) 3 × Silver Slugger Award (2012, 2014, 2015) Gold Glove Award (2016) NL Hank Aaron Award (2012) NL Comeback Player of the Year (2012) NL batting champion (2012) Golden Spikes Award (2008) Dick Howser Trophy (2008) Medals (hide) Men's baseball Representing United States World Baseball Classic 2017 Los Angeles Team", "title": "Buster Posey" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Reverend Canon Gideon Byamugisha (born 1959) is an Anglican priest in Uganda with a parish outside of Kampala. In 1992, he became the first religious leader in Africa to publicly announce that he was HIV positive. In 2009, Byamugisha received the 26th annual Niwano Peace Prize \"in recognition of his work to uphold the dignity and human rights of people living with HIV/AIDS\".", "title": "Gideon Byamugisha" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Elizabeth Glaser (Born Elizabeth Meyer; – ) was a major American AIDS activist and child advocate married to actor and director Paul Michael Glaser. She contracted HIV very early in the modern AIDS epidemic after receiving an HIV-contaminated blood transfusion in 1981 while giving birth. Like other HIV-infected mothers, Glaser unknowingly passed the virus to her infant daughter, Ariel, through breastfeeding. Ariel was born in 1981 and died in 1988. The Glasers' son, Jake, born in 1984, contracted HIV from his mother \"in utero\", but has lived into adulthood. Elizabeth Glaser died in 1994.", "title": "Elizabeth Glaser" } ]

[ { "answer": "Nigeria", "id": 23133, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Which country is called the 'Giant of Africa'?" }, { "answer": "3.1 percent", "id": 23249, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "How much of #1 has HIV as of 2012?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wallace Pike (22 December 1899 – 11 April 1999) was the last known Newfoundland World War I veteran. He enlisted as a volunteer in the Royal Newfoundland Regiment as an underage soldier. He saw action on the Western Front as a stretcher-bearer where he was wounded twice, once in the leg and once in the hand. At the end of his military service, he held the rank of private. He was honored by Newfoundland Premier Brian Tobin as a veteran who \"represented what would later become a Canadian tradition in times of conflict - that of humanitarian and life-saver\". France awarded Pike its highest accolade, The Legion of Honour. The award was commemorated in 1998 by French Ambassador Denis Bauchard who praised Pike saying, \"Through your courage you sealed forever the eternal bonds of friendship, solidarity and affection between our two countries.\" Wallace Pike died on April 11, 1999, aged 99 – just one month after the deaths of Newfoundland World War I veterans John Brinson and Alexander White.", "title": "Wallace Pike" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On Christmas Eve, an unnamed narrator listens to Douglas, a friend, read a manuscript written by a former governess whom Douglas claims to have known and who is now dead. The manuscript tells the story of how the young governess is hired by a man who has become responsible for his young nephew and niece after the deaths of their parents. He lives mainly in London but also has a country house, Bly. He is uninterested in raising the children.", "title": "The Turn of the Screw" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Newfoundland Holiday is a Canadian nature and travel documentary television series which aired on CBC Television from 1973 to 1974.", "title": "Newfoundland Holiday" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "By 1620, the fishermen of England's West Country controlled most of Newfoundland's east coast. In 1627, William Payne, called St. John's \"the principal prime and chief lot in all the whole country\". The population grew slowly in the 17th century and St. John's was the largest settlement in Newfoundland when English naval officers began to take censuses around 1675. The population would grow in the summers with the arrival of migratory fishermen. In 1680, fishing ships (mostly from South Devon) set up fishing rooms at St. John's, bringing hundreds of Irish men into the port to operate inshore fishing boats.", "title": "St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "James J. Bindon (April 6, 1884 – November 14 1938) was a businessman and politician in Newfoundland. He represented St. Mary's in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1928 to 1932 as a Liberal.", "title": "James J. Bindon" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Harold Piercey (born 1935) is an educator and former politician in Newfoundland. He represented Hermitage in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1971 to 1972.", "title": "Harold Piercey" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1976 the Diocese of Newfoundland was reorganised and three autonomous dioceses were created: Eastern Newfoundland and Labrador, Central Newfoundland, and Western Newfoundland.", "title": "Diocese of Newfoundland" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Royal School of Mines was established by Sir Henry de la Beche in 1851, developing from the Museum of Economic Geology, a collection of minerals, maps and mining equipment. He created a school which laid the foundations for the teaching of science in the country, and which has its legacy today at Imperial. Prince Albert was a patron and supporter of the later developments in science teaching, which led to the Royal College of Chemistry becoming part of the Royal School of Mines, to the creation of the Royal College of Science and eventually to these institutions becoming part of his plan for South Kensington being an educational region.", "title": "Imperial College London" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kevin Pollard (born 1958 in Roddickton, Newfoundland and Labrador) is a Canadian politician. He was elected to the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly in a by-election on August 27, 2008, representing the electoral district of Baie Verte-Springdale as a member of the Progressive Conservatives.", "title": "Kevin Pollard" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robert Hayman (14 August 1575 – November 1629) was a poet, colonist and Proprietary Governor of Bristol's Hope colony in Newfoundland.", "title": "Robert Hayman" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Distant Drums\" is a song which provided US singer Jim Reeves with his only UK No. 1 hit – albeit posthumously – in the United Kingdom in 1966, some two years after his death in a plane crash on 31 July 1964. The song remained in the UK Singles Chart for 45 weeks. The single also topped the US country chart for four weeks, becoming his most successful posthumous single.", "title": "Distant Drums (song)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cougar Helicopters Flight 91 (also known as Flight 491) was a scheduled flight of a Cougar Sikorsky S-92A (Registration C-GZCH) which ditched on 12 March 2009 en route to the \"SeaRose\" FPSO in the White Rose oil field and Hibernia Platform in the Hibernia oilfield off the coast of Newfoundland east-southeast of St. John's, Newfoundland. Of the eighteen aboard, only one survived.", "title": "Cougar Helicopters Flight 91" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As of 2010, the maternal mortality rate was 560 deaths/100,000 live births, and the infant mortality rate was 59.34 deaths/1,000 live births. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is rare in the country, being confined to limited geographic areas of the country.", "title": "Republic of the Congo" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Courtesy of the Red, White and Blue (The Angry American) ''is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Toby Keith. The song was written in late 2001, and was inspired by Keith's father's death in March 2001, as well as the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States later that year. It was released in May 2002 as the lead single from the album, Unleashed. The song topped the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and reached number 25 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart becoming his biggest solo hit on that chart.", "title": "Courtesy of the Red, White and Blue (The Angry American)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Death of a Lumberjack () is a 1973 Canadian drama film directed by Gilles Carle. The film was entered into the 1973 Cannes Film Festival.", "title": "The Death of a Lumberjack" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Treaty Clause is part of Article II, Section 2, Clause 2, of the United States Constitution, that empowers the President of the United States to propose and chiefly negotiate agreements between the United States and other countries, which, upon receiving the advice and consent of a two - thirds supermajority vote of the United States Senate, become binding with the force of federal law.", "title": "Treaty Clause" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Hot Country (published as Love and Death in a Hot Country in the US) was the last novel to be written by Shiva Naipaul and also his shortest in length. It was published in 1983.", "title": "Love and Death in a Hot Country" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nat Wolff as Light Turner / ``Kira '': A high - school student who discovers the titular`` Death Note'' and uses it to kill criminals by writing their names and causes of death, and thus, alongside Mia Sutton, becoming the world - famous serial killer known as ``Kira '', while praised by law enforcement.", "title": "Death Note (2017 film)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Treaty Clause is part of Article II, Section 2, Clause 2, of the United States Constitution, that empowers the President of the United States to propose and chiefly negotiate agreements between the United States and other countries, which, upon receiving the advice and consent of a two - thirds supermajority vote of the United States Senate, become treaties under international law.", "title": "Treaty Clause" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "From 1903–1912, Kamo, a master of disguise, carried out a number of militant operations on behalf of the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party, mostly in Georgia, then part of the Russian Empire. He is best known for his central role in the 1907 Tiflis bank robbery, organised by Bolshevik leaders to raise funds for their party activities. For his militant activities he was arrested in Berlin in 1907 but simulated insanity both in German and later Russian prisons, eventually escaping from prison and fleeing the country. He was recaptured in 1912 after another attempted armed robbery and sentenced to death. The death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment as part of the celebrations of the Romanov Tercentenary.", "title": "Kamo (Bolshevik)" } ]

[ { "answer": "Canada", "id": 106409, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Which was the country for The Death of a Lumberjack?" }, { "answer": "1949", "id": 161232, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "When did Newfoundland become part of #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1971 -- Swamp Rat XIV (or Swamp Rat 1 - R), first successful rear - engined dragster, built by Don Garlits; Ed Donovan introduces the 417 Donovan hemi, an aluminum copy of the Chrysler", "title": "Dragster (car)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The chip design started in April 1970, when Federico Faggin joined Intel, and it was completed under his leadership in January 1971. The first commercial sale of the fully operational 4004 occurred in March 1971 to Busicom Corp. of Japan for which it was originally designed and built as a custom chip. In mid-November of the same year, with the prophetic ad ``Announcing a new era in integrated electronics '', the 4004 was made commercially available to the general market. The 4004 was the first commercially available monolithic CPU, fully integrated in one small chip. Such a feat of integration was made possible by the use of the then - new silicon gate technology for integrated circuits, originally developed by Faggin (with Tom Klein) at Fairchild Semiconductor in 1968, which allowed twice the number of random - logic transistors and an increase in speed by a factor of five compared to the incumbent MOS aluminum gate technology. Faggin also invented the bootstrap load with silicon gate and the`` buried contact'', improving speed and circuit density compared with aluminum gate.", "title": "Intel 4004" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "DECmate was the name of a series of PDP-8-compatible computers produced by the Digital Equipment Corporation in the late 1970s and early 1980s. All of the models used an Intersil 6100 (later known as the Harris 6100) or Harris 6120 (an improved Intersil 6100) microprocessor which emulated the 12-bit DEC PDP-8 CPU. They were text-only and used the OS/78 or OS/278 operating systems, which were extensions of OS/8 for the PDP-8. Aimed at the word processing market, they typically ran the WPS-8 word-processing program. Later models optionally had Intel 8080 or Z80 microprocessors which allowed them to run CP/M. The range was a development of the VT78 which was introduced in July 1977.", "title": "DECmate" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Pentium III (marketed as Intel Pentium III Processor, informally PIII) brand refers to Intel's 32 - bit x86 desktop and mobile microprocessors based on the sixth - generation P6 microarchitecture introduced on February 26, 1999. The brand's initial processors were very similar to the earlier Pentium II - branded microprocessors. The most notable differences were the addition of the SSE instruction set (to accelerate floating point and parallel calculations), and the introduction of a controversial serial number embedded in the chip during the manufacturing process.", "title": "Pentium III" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Honda CBR900RR, also known as the FireBlade in some countries, is a 900 cc sport bike, part of the CBR series introduced in 1992 by Honda. It was the first of a series of large-displacement Honda models to carry the RR suffix. The development of the first generation CBR900RR was led by Tadao Baba.", "title": "Honda CBR900RR" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Intel 8259 is a Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) designed for the Intel 8085 and Intel 8086 microprocessors. The initial part was 8259, a later A suffix version was upward compatible and usable with the 8086 or 8088 processor. The 8259 combines multiple interrupt input sources into a single interrupt output to the host microprocessor, extending the interrupt levels available in a system beyond the one or two levels found on the processor chip. The 8259A was the interrupt controller for the ISA bus in the original IBM PC and IBM PC AT.", "title": "Intel 8259" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Thompson shell is the first Unix shell, introduced in the first version of Unix in 1971, and was written by Ken Thompson.", "title": "Thompson shell" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Quarter Pounder is a hamburger sold by international fast food chain McDonald's, so named for containing a patty with a precooked weight of a quarter of a pound (113.4 g). It was first introduced in 1971. In 2013, the Quarter Pounder was expanded to represent a whole line of hamburgers that replaced the company's discontinued Angus hamburger. In 2015, McDonald's increased the precooked weight to 4.25 oz (120.5 g).", "title": "Quarter Pounder" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The development of the cavity magnetron in the UK made possible the production of electromagnetic waves of a small enough wavelength (microwaves). American engineer Percy Spencer is generally credited with inventing the modern microwave oven after World War II from radar technology developed during the war. Named the ``Radarange '', it was first sold in 1946. Raytheon later licensed its patents for a home - use microwave oven that was first introduced by Tappan in 1955, but these units were still too large and expensive for general home use. Sharp Corporation introduced the first microwave oven with a turntable between 1964 and 1966. The countertop microwave oven was first introduced in 1967 by the Amana Corporation. After Sharp introduced low - cost microwave ovens affordable for residential use in the late 1970s, their use spread into commercial and residential kitchens around the world. In addition to their use in cooking food, types of microwave ovens are used for heating in many industrial processes.", "title": "Microwave oven" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2005, Adidas introduced the Adidas 1, the first ever production shoe to use a microprocessor. Dubbed by the company \"The World's First Intelligent Shoe\", it features a microprocessor capable of performing 5 million calculations per second that automatically adjusts the shoe's level of cushioning to suit its environment. The shoe requires a small, user-replaceable battery that lasts for approximately 100 hours of running. On 25 November 2005, Adidas released a new version of the Adidas 1 with an increased range of cushioning, allowing the shoe to become softer or firmer, and a new motor with 153 percent more torque.On 11 April 2006, Adidas announced an 11-year deal to become the official NBA clothing provider. The company has been making NBA, NBDL, and WNBA jerseys and products as well as team-coloured versions of the \"Superstar\" basketball shoe. This deal (worth over $400 million) took over the previous Reebok deal that had been put in place in 2001 for 10 years.", "title": "Adidas" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The region's economy greatly depends on agriculture; rice and rubber have long been prominent exports. Manufacturing and services are becoming more important. An emerging market, Indonesia is the largest economy in this region. Newly industrialised countries include Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines, while Singapore and Brunei are affluent developed economies. The rest of Southeast Asia is still heavily dependent on agriculture, but Vietnam is notably making steady progress in developing its industrial sectors. The region notably manufactures textiles, electronic high-tech goods such as microprocessors and heavy industrial products such as automobiles. Oil reserves in Southeast Asia are plentiful.", "title": "Southeast Asia" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "XPL0 is based on PL/0, an example compiler in the book \"Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs\" by Niklaus Wirth. The first XPL0 compiler was written in ALGOL. It generated instructions for a pseudo-machine that was implemented as an interpreter on a Digital Group computer based on the 6502 microprocessor. The compiler was converted from ALGOL to XPL0 and was then able to compile itself and run on a microcomputer.", "title": "XPL0" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Maharashtra was the first state to introduce the institution of Lokayukta through The Lokayukta and Upa - Lokayuktas Act in 1971. This was followed by similar acts that were enacted by the states of Odisha, Rajasthan, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and the union territory of Delhi.", "title": "Lokayukta" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "iOS 11 was introduced at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference keynote address on June 5, 2017. The first developer beta version was released after the keynote presentation, with the first public beta released on June 26, 2017.", "title": "IOS 11" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Wolfdale is the code name for a processor from Intel that is sold in varying configurations as Core 2 Duo, Celeron, Pentium and Xeon. In Intel's Tick-Tock cycle, the 2007/2008 \"Tick\" was Penryn microarchitecture, the shrink of the Core microarchitecture to 45 nanometers as CPUID model 23. This replaced the Conroe processor with \"Wolfdale\".", "title": "Wolfdale (microprocessor)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. IBM also provided the microprocessor that serves as the heart of Nintendo's new Wii U system, which debuted in 2012. The new Power Architecture-based microprocessor includes IBM's latest technology in an energy-saving silicon package. Nintendo's seventh-generation console, Wii, features an IBM chip codenamed Broadway. The older Nintendo GameCube utilizes the Gekko processor, also designed by IBM.", "title": "IBM" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This new development heralded an explosion in the commercial and personal use of computers and led to the invention of the microprocessor. While the subject of exactly which device was the first microprocessor is contentious, partly due to lack of agreement on the exact definition of the term \"microprocessor\", it is largely undisputed that the first single-chip microprocessor was the Intel 4004, designed and realized by Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor at Intel.", "title": "Computer" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the United States, instant noodles were first available by Nissin Foods in 1971. In 1972, Nissin Foods introduced ``Nissin Cup Noodles ''in a foam food cup, which led to an upsurge in popularity. Soon after, many other competing companies were offering similar instant noodle products.", "title": "Instant noodle" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "By the late 1960s, designers were striving to integrate the central processing unit (CPU) functions of a computer onto a handful of MOS LSI chips, called microprocessor unit (MPU) chipsets. Building on an earlier Busicom design from 1969, Intel introduced the first commercial microprocessor, the 4 - bit Intel 4004, in 1971, followed by its 8 - bit microprocessor 8008 in 1972. In 1969, Lee Boysel, b 8 - bit arithmetic logic units (3800 / 3804) he designed earlier at Fairchild, created the Four - Phase Systems Inc. AL - 1, an 8 - bit CPU slice that was expandable to 32 - bits. In 1970, Steve Geller and Ray Holt of Garrett AiResearch designed the MP944 chipset to implement the F - 14A Central Air Data Computer on six metal-gate chips fabricated by AMI.", "title": "Microprocessor" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cuisinart is an American home appliance brand owned by Conair Corporation. The company was started in 1971 by Carl Sontheimer to bring an electric food processor to the US market. The ``Food Processor ''was the first model, introduced at the National Housewares Exposition in Chicago in 1973 and released in Canada in 1975.", "title": "Cuisinart" } ]

[ { "answer": "Intel", "id": 190569, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "Wolfdale >> developer" }, { "answer": "Federico Faggin", "id": 47348, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "who introduced the first microprocessor for #1 in 1971" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "George Edward Rody (1899 - September 13, 1956) was the team captain and leading scorer of the 1921–22 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team, which is recognized as the first national championship basketball team at the University of Kansas. He later served as head basketball and baseball coach at Oklahoma A&M University and head basketball coach at Tulane University.", "title": "George E. Rody" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The G. Rollie White Coliseum was an on-campus arena at Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas, in the United States. Often referred to as the \"Jollie Rollie\" or \"The Holler House on the Brazos\", the arena was the home of Texas A&M's Aggie volleyball team, which played there since its inception in 1975 until 2009. Before the building of Reed Arena in 1998, G. Rollie White was also the home to the men's and women's basketball teams. Demolition of the Coliseum in August, 2013 made way for the redevelopment of Kyle Field.", "title": "G. Rollie White Coliseum" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Kuwait Men's National Wheelchair Basketball Team is the wheelchair basketball side that represents Kuwait in international competitions for men as part of the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation. They are part of the Kuwait Disabled Sport Club.", "title": "Kuwait men's national wheelchair basketball team" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After graduating from El Segundo High School (California), attended El Camino College. Erickson then played basketball at UCLA, where he was a member of the 1964 and 1965 NCAA Champion teams. Erickson, who attended UCLA on a shared baseball/basketball scholarship, also played on the 1964 US Men's Olympic Volleyball team. Coach John Wooden would later remark that Erickson was the finest athlete he ever coached.", "title": "Keith Erickson" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In Division I men's and women's college basketball, the AP Poll is largely just a tool to compare schools throughout the season and spark debate, as it has no bearing on postseason play. Generally, all top 25 teams in the poll are invited to the men's and women's NCAA basketball tournament, also known as March Madness. The poll is usually released every Monday and voters' ballots are made public.", "title": "AP Poll" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Harry Ramsay is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Will Moore. The character made his first screen appearance on 18 May 2009. Harry departed on 11 June 2010 after accepting a Basketball scholarship in Sydney.", "title": "Harry Ramsay" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Steinberg Wellness Center, formally known as the Wellness, Recreation and Athletic Center (WRAC), is a 2,500-seat multi-purpose arena in Brooklyn, New York. It was built in 2006 and is home to the LIU Brooklyn Blackbirds men's basketball team, LIU Brooklyn Blackbirds women's basketball team and women's volleyball team. The Blackbirds previously played their home games at the Schwartz Athletic Center. The Steinberg Wellness Center hosted the finals of the 2011 Northeast Conference men's basketball tournament. Following President David Steinberg's retirement in Spring 2013, the WRAC was renamed the Steinberg Wellness Center to honor his 27-year tenure as President.", "title": "Steinberg Wellness Center" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Japan Men's National Wheelchair Basketball Team is the wheelchair basketball side that represents Japan in international competitions for men as part of the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation.", "title": "Japan men's national wheelchair basketball team" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chris Burgess (born 23 April 1979) is an American former professional basketball player and current assistant coach for the Brigham Young Cougars men's basketball team. Burgess started his freshman year at Mater Dei High School, then transferred to his local school Woodbridge High School in California and played his remaining high school years. He then attended Duke University and University of Utah. Although Burgess attended training camp with the Phoenix Suns of the NBA, and played on several NBA Summer League teams, he never played in a regular-season NBA game. He did, however, play professional basketball in a variety of leagues in various parts of the world. In 2013, he officially retired from professional basketball and joined the coaching staff at the University of Utah as an undergraduate assistant coach. From 2015 to 2019, Burgess served as an assistant coach for the Utah Valley University men's basketball team. Following the 2019 season, Burgess followed UVU head coach Mark Pope to BYU.", "title": "Chris Burgess" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represents Indiana University in NCAA Division I college basketball and competes in the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers play on Branch McCracken Court at Simon Skjodt Assembly Hall in Bloomington, Indiana on the Indiana University Bloomington campus. Indiana has won five NCAA Championships in men's basketball (1940, 1953, 1976, 1981, 1987) -- the first two under coach Branch McCracken and the latter three under Bob Knight. Indiana's 1976 squad remains the last undefeated NCAA men's basketball champion.", "title": "Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wiley Brown , is the current Head Coach of the Indiana University Southeast Grenadiers Men's Basketball program. He is a retired NFL player, who lettered 2 years with the Philadelphia Eagles as a defensive end, before deciding to play professional basketball in the International Federation of Basketball where he traveled throughout the world. Brown spent one year with the CBA Louisville Catbirds and six years in Europe.", "title": "Wiley Brown" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Western Carolina Catamounts men's basketball team is the basketball team that represents Western Carolina University in Cullowhee, North Carolina, United States. The school's team currently competes in the Southern Conference.", "title": "Western Carolina Catamounts men's basketball" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Harry G. Shaffer (1919–2009) was Professor Emeritus of the Economics Department at the University of Kansas. He was born on August 28, 1919, in Vienna, Austria. Fluent in German, Shaffer served in World War II, in which he acted as a translator. He was active in the Civil Rights Movement and the movement against the War in Vietnam. He wrote one popular book called \"American Capitalism and the Changing role of Government\" (still in print and available in hardcopy and Kindle editions) and about ten scholarly books, including \"The Soviet System in Theory and Practice: Western and Soviet Views,\" \"The Soviet Economy: Western and Soviet Views,\" \"From Underdevelopment to Affluence: Western, Soviet, and Chinese Views,\" \"The Soviet Treatment of Jews,\" \"Women in the Two Germanies: A Comparative Study of a Socialist and Non-Socialist Society,\" \"Periodicals on the Socialist Countries and Marxism: A New Annotated Index of English Language Publications,\" \"Soviet Agriculture: An Assessment of Its Contributions to Economic Development,\" and others. Although out of print, all the books named here can be located on Amazon. Harry Shaffer prided himself on being one of the few American scholars presenting a balanced view of capitalism and socialism by presenting voices from both sides of the table. He also wrote countless scholarly articles, and a popular piece on U.S. History titled \"The U.S. Conquers the West.\" He used to say, semi-humorously, that his specialty, Soviet Economics, no longer existed. He taught at the University of Kansas for 53 years after leaving the University of Alabama. He was one of the most popular professors at KU. In the later part of his career, he taught ECON 104, which is the introduction to economics course. The course attracted about 500 students every semester.", "title": "Harry G. Shaffer" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A 6'2\" guard from West Virginia Institute of Technology, Barrett participated in the 1968 Summer Olympics, where he won a gold medal for the United States national basketball team. He also played for the United States men's national basketball team at the 1967 FIBA World Championship.", "title": "Mike Barrett (basketball, born 1943)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mark Christian Daniel Moody (born December 28, 1983 in Washington, DC) is an American former professional basketball player, who last played with Australia's Lakeside Lightning. He was also a four-year letter winner for the University of Kansas Men's basketball team from 2002 to 2006. He was also member of the Athletes in Action USA team that won the Gold Medal in the 2006 William Jones Cup, Taipei, Taiwan.", "title": "Christian Moody" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The KU men's basketball team has fielded a team every year since 1898. The Jayhawks are a perennial national contender currently coached by Bill Self. The team has won five national titles, including three NCAA tournament championships in 1952, 1988, and 2008. The basketball program is currently the second winningest program in college basketball history with an overall record of 2,070–806 through the 2011–12 season. The team plays at Allen Fieldhouse. Perhaps its best recognized player was Wilt Chamberlain, who played in the 1950s. Kansas has counted among its coaches Dr. James Naismith (the inventor of basketball and only coach in Kansas history to have a losing record), Basketball Hall of Fame inductee Phog Allen (\"the Father of basketball coaching\"), Basketball Hall of Fame inductee Roy Williams of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and Basketball Hall of Fame inductee and former NBA Champion Detroit Pistons coach Larry Brown. In addition, legendary University of Kentucky coach and Basketball Hall of Fame inductee Adolph Rupp played for KU's 1922 and 1923 Helms National Championship teams, and NCAA Hall of Fame inductee and University of North Carolina Coach Dean Smith played for KU's 1952 NCAA Championship team. Both Rupp and Smith played under Phog Allen. Allen also coached Hall of Fame coaches Dutch Lonborg and Ralph Miller. Allen founded the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC), which started what is now the NCAA Tournament. The Tournament began in 1939 under the NABC and the next year was handed off to the newly formed NCAA.", "title": "University of Kansas" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "SEC Men's Basketball Tournament Conference Basketball Championship SEC logo Sport College basketball Conference Southeastern Conference Number of teams 14 Format Single - elimination tournament Current stadium Rotates (Scottrade Center in 2018) Current location Rotates (St. Louis, Missouri in 2018) Played 1933 -- 34, 1936 -- 1952, 1979 -- present Last contest 2018 Current champion Kentucky Wildcats Most championships Kentucky Wildcats (31) TV partner (s) ESPN / SEC Network Official website SECSports.com Men's Basketball", "title": "SEC Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament will involve 68 teams playing in a single - elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It is scheduled to begin on March 13, 2018, and will conclude with the championship game on April 2 at the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas.", "title": "2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gerald Myers (born August 5, 1936) is an American former college basketball coach. He was the head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball team and the Houston Baptist Huskies men's basketball team and athletic director at Texas Tech University.", "title": "Gerald Myers" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2015 -- 16 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University during the 2015 -- 16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Blue Devils were led by 36th year head coach and Hall of Fame member Mike Krzyzewski. The team played its home games at Cameron Indoor Stadium in Durham, North Carolina as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference. They finished the season 25 -- 11, 11 -- 7 in ACC play to finish in a tie for fifth place. They defeated NC State in the second round of the ACC Tournament to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost to Notre Dame. They received an at - large bid to the NCAA Tournament where they defeated UNC Wilmington and Yale to advance to the Sweet Sixteen where they lost to Oregon.", "title": "2015–16 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team" } ]

[ { "answer": "University of Kansas", "id": 754806, "paragraph_support_idx": 12, "question": "Harry G. Shaffer >> employer" }, { "answer": "1898", "id": 7672, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "What was the first year in which a men's team played basketball at #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Elevator is a made-for-television suspense film that first aired on February 9, 1974 as an ABC Movie of the Week.", "title": "The Elevator (1974 film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "College Football Live is a show that airs weekdays during the college football season on ESPN or ESPN2, and ESPNU. Its premiere was on Monday, July 23, 2007. Molly McGrath, Jen Lada and Laura Rutledge serve as the lead hosts, and it also features ESPN college football analysts Kirk Herbstreit, Paul Finebaum, David Pollack, Trevor Matich and others. \"College Football Live\" also features Live interviews with college coaches and players.", "title": "College Football Live" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "ESPN College Football on ABC (branded for sponsorship purposes as ESPN College Football on ABC presented by Walmart or Kay Jewelers) is the branding used for broadcasts of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) college football games that are produced by ESPN, and televised on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. ABC first began broadcasting regular season college football games in 1950 and has aired them on an annual basis since 1966. The network features games from The American, Atlantic Coast, Big Ten, Big 12, and Pac-12 conferences. In addition, ESPN also produces a separate prime time regular-season game package for ABC, under the umbrella brand \"Saturday Night Football\". (ESPN and ABC are both owned by The Walt Disney Company).", "title": "ESPN College Football on ABC" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "City Slam (also known as ESPN City Slam) is an ESPN television series that premiered in 2005. The show is a basketball competition featuring streetball players competing in a slam dunk and three-point shooting contest.", "title": "City Slam" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2017 College Football Playoff National Championship College Football Playoff Clemson Tigers Alabama Crimson Tide (13 -- 1) (14 -- 0) ACC SEC 35 31 Head coach: Dabo Swinney Head coach: Nick Saban AP Coaches CFP AP Coaches CFP Total Clemson 0 7 7 21 35 Alabama 7 7 10 7 31 Date January 9, 2017 Season 2016 Stadium Raymond James Stadium Location Tampa, Florida MVP Offensive: # 4 QB Deshaun Watson, Jr. Clemson Defensive: # 10 LB Ben Boulware, Sr. Clemson Favorite Alabama by 6.5 National anthem Little Big Town Referee Mike Defee (Big 12) Halftime show Million Dollar Band, Clemson University Tiger Band Attendance 74,512 United States TV coverage Network ESPN / ESPN Radio / ESPN Deportes Announcers Chris Fowler, Kirk Herbstreit, Samantha Ponder and Tom Rinaldi (ESPN) Eduardo Varela and Pablo Virugela (ESPN Deportes) Sean McDonough, Todd Blackledge, Holly Rowe and Ian Fitzsimmons (ESPN Radio) Nielsen ratings 15.3 (26.0 million viewers) College Football Playoff National Championship < 2016 2018 >", "title": "2017 College Football Playoff National Championship" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2009 FedEx BCS National Championship Game was an American football game played at Dolphin Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida, on January 8, 2009. It was the national championship game for the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season, and featured the second-ranked Florida Gators against the top-ranked Oklahoma Sooners. The two participants were determined by the BCS Rankings to decide the BCS National Championship. Television coverage in the United States was provided by Fox, and radio coverage by ESPN Radio. The game was the last BCS Championship to air on Fox; starting with the 2010 game, ABC or ESPN televised the championship.", "title": "2009 BCS National Championship Game" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2017 College Football Playoff National Championship College Football Playoff Clemson Tigers Alabama Crimson Tide (13 -- 1) (14 -- 0) ACC SEC 35 31 Head coach: Dabo Swinney Head coach: Nick Saban AP Coaches CFP AP Coaches CFP Total Clemson 0 7 7 21 35 Alabama 7 7 10 7 31 Date January 9, 2017 Season 2016 Stadium Raymond James Stadium Location Tampa, Florida MVP Offensive: # 4 Deshaun Watson Clemson Defensive: # 10 Ben Boulware Clemson Favorite Alabama by 6.5 National anthem Little Big Town Referee Mike Defee (Big 12) Halftime show Million Dollar Band, Clemson University Tiger Band Attendance 74,512 United States TV coverage Network ESPN / ESPN Radio / ESPN Deportes Announcers ESPN: Chris Fowler (play - by - play) Kirk Herbstreit (analyst) Samantha Ponder (sideline reporter) Tom Rinaldi (sideline reporter) ESPN Deportes: Eduardo Varela (play by play) Pablo Viruega (analyst) ESPN Brazil: Everaldo Marques (play by play) Antony Curti (analyst) ESPN Radio: Sean McDonough (play - by - play) Todd Blackledge (analyst) Holly Rowe (sideline reporter) Ian Fitzsimmons (sideline reporter) Joe Tessitore, Barrett Jones, Adam Amin, and Tajh Boyd (ESPN2 Homer's Telecast). Nielsen ratings 15.3 (26.0 million viewers) International TV coverage Network ESPN Deportes College Football Playoff National Championship < 2016 2018 >", "title": "2017 College Football Playoff National Championship" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "SportsCenter (SC) is a daily sports news television program that serves as the flagship program of American cable and satellite television network ESPN. The show covers various sports teams and athletes from around the world and often shows highlights of sports from the (previous) day. Originally broadcast only once per day, \"SportsCenter\" now has up to twelve airings each day, excluding overnight repeats. The show often covers the major sports in the U.S. including basketball, hockey, football, and baseball. SportsCenter is also known for its recaps after sports events and its in-depth analysis by different anchors and popular figures like Stephen A. Smith and Scott Van Pelt. The show continues to be the flagship show for ESPN and leads the way in sports broadcasting and entertainment.", "title": "SportsCenter" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jay Harris (born February 22, 1965 in Norfolk, Virginia) is an American journalist who has worked for ESPN since February 2003. Jay currently calls late night his home, seen primarily on the 11pm and midnight eastern editions of SportsCenter, and sometimes on the west coast Sportscenter from Los Angeles. Jay has hosted a variety of shows during his tenure at ESPN, including Sportscenter, Outside The Lines, NFL Live, Baseball Tonight, Cold Pizza, First Take, Friday Night Fights, and ESPN Sports Saturday on ABC.", "title": "Jay Harris (sportscaster)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "College Football Scoreboard is a program on ESPN, ESPN2, and ABC that provides up-to-the-minute scores and highlights during the college football season. The official name is \"College Football Scoreboard presented by Honda\". The name of the show was College \"Gameday\" Scoreboard until 2006. It airs four times a day, at 3 p.m. ET and 7 p.m. ET on ESPN and at 3 p.m. ET and 7 p.m. ET on ESPN2. It also airs on ABC as an interlude between the 12 p.m. and 3:30 p.m. afternoon games and will sometimes air before \"Saturday Night Football\" if that game starts at 7:30 p.m. ET instead of the usual 8 p.m. ET timeslot. The 3 p.m. ET programs on both networks are thirty minutes long and the 7 p.m. ET programs on both networks lead up to \"College Football Primetime\". However, it is subject to being, and often is, pre-empted due to earlier games running long into the show's timeslot, and often games run into each other without any kind of \"Scoreboard\" interlude.", "title": "College Football Scoreboard" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Saturday Primetime, officially \"Saturday Primetime presented by AT&T\", is an American television program that appears on ESPN during the college basketball regular season. The game is played at the site of \"College GameDay\" every Saturday evening. The previous sponsor of \"Saturday Primetime\" was DirecTV (which is now a subsidiary of its parent company, AT&T).", "title": "Saturday Primetime" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ESPN Sunday Night Football was the ESPN cable network's weekly television broadcasts of Sunday evening National Football League (NFL) games. The first ESPN Sunday night broadcast occurred on November 8, 1987, while the last one aired on January 1, 2006.", "title": "ESPN Sunday Night Football" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2018 College Football Playoff National Championship Alabama Crimson Tide Georgia Bulldogs (12 -- 1) (13 -- 1) SEC SEC 26 23 Head coach: Nick Saban Head coach: Kirby Smart AP Coaches CFP AP Coaches CFP OT Total Alabama 0 0 10 10 6 26 Georgia 0 13 7 0 23 Date January 8, 2018 Season 2017 Stadium Mercedes - Benz Stadium Location Atlanta, Georgia MVP Offensive: # 13 QB Tua Tagovailoa, Fr. Alabama Defensive: # 94 DT Daron Payne, Jr. Alabama Favorite Alabama by 3.5 National anthem Zac Brown Band Referee Dan Capron (Big Ten) Halftime show Georgia Redcoat Marching Band Million Dollar Band Attendance 77,430 United States TV coverage Network ESPN / ESPN Radio / ESPN Deportes Announcers Chris Fowler, Kirk Herbstreit, Maria Taylor and Tom Rinaldi (ESPN) Sean McDonough, Todd Blackledge, Holly Rowe and Ian Fitzsimmons (ESPN Radio) College Football Playoff National Championship < 2017 2019 >", "title": "2018 College Football Playoff National Championship" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2014 Vizio BCS National Championship Game BCS Bowl Game Florida State Seminoles Auburn Tigers (13 -- 0) (12 -- 1) ACC SEC 34 31 Head coach: Jimbo Fisher Head coach: Gus Malzahn AP Coaches BCS AP Coaches BCS Total Florida State 7 21 34 Auburn 7 14 0 10 31 Date January 6, 2014 Season 2013 Stadium Rose Bowl Location Pasadena, California MVP Offense: QB Jameis Winston (FSU) Defense: DB P.J. Williams (FSU) Favorite Florida State by 81⁄2 National anthem John Legend Referee John O'Neill (Big Ten) Attendance 94,208 Payout US $23.9 millions (each AQ conference) United States TV coverage Network ESPN, ESPN Deportes, Xbox Live, ESPN3 / WatchESPN, ESPN Radio (PST Only) Announcers ESPN: Brent Musburger (play by play) Kirk Herbstreit (analyst) Heather Cox, and Tom Rinaldi (sideline) ESPN Radio: Mike Tirico (play by play) Todd Blackledge (analyst) Holly Rowe, and Joe Schad (sideline) Nielsen ratings 15.7 (26 Million viewers) BCS National Championship Game < 2013 College Football Championship Game < 2013 2015 >", "title": "2014 BCS National Championship Game" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pardon the Interruption (abbreviated PTI) is a sports television show that airs weekdays on various ESPN TV channels. It is hosted by Tony Kornheiser and Michael Wilbon, who discuss, and frequently argue over, the top stories of the day in \"sports... and other stuff\" (as Kornheiser put it in the show's original promo).", "title": "Pardon the Interruption" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christopher Jason Witten (born May 6, 1982) is a former American football tight end who played 15 seasons for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the University of Tennessee, and was drafted by the Cowboys in the third round of the 2003 NFL Draft. Witten ranks second in all - time career receptions and receiving yards by an NFL tight end, trailing only Tony Gonzalez. He currently serves as a color analyst for ESPN's Monday Night Football.", "title": "Jason Witten" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2018 College Football Playoff National Championship Alabama Crimson Tide Georgia Bulldogs (12 -- 1) (13 -- 1) SEC SEC 26 23 Head coach: Nick Saban Head coach: Kirby Smart AP Coaches CFP AP Coaches CFP OT Total Alabama 0 0 10 10 6 26 Georgia 0 13 7 0 23 Date January 8, 2018 Season 2017 Stadium Mercedes - Benz Stadium Location Atlanta, Georgia MVP Offensive: # 13 QB Tua Tagovailoa, Fr. Alabama Defensive: # 94 DT Da'Ron Payne, Jr. Alabama Favorite Alabama by 3.5 National anthem Zac Brown Band Referee Dan Capron (Big Ten) Halftime show Georgia Redcoat Marching Band Million Dollar Band Attendance 77,430 United States TV coverage Network ESPN / ESPN Radio / ESPN Deportes Announcers Chris Fowler, Kirk Herbstreit, Maria Taylor and Tom Rinaldi (ESPN) Sean McDonough, Todd Blackledge, Holly Rowe and Ian Fitzsimmons (ESPN Radio) College Football Playoff National Championship < 2017 2019 >", "title": "2018 College Football Playoff National Championship" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pittsburgh Game Night is a nightly sports talk show on ESPN Radio 1250 in Pittsburgh, United States. The show features regular personalities Chris Mack, Jim Colony, Joe DeStio, and Ken Laird. Broadcast runs from 7-9 PM Monday to Friday.", "title": "Pittsburgh Game Night" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dream Job is an American reality television show from ESPN, which began on February 22, 2004. It was the network's second reality show, with two editions of \"Beg, Borrow & Deal\" having previously aired. However, this was the first reality show from a network to offer its winner an on-air place on one of its shows. The show was hosted by Stuart Scott.", "title": "Dream Job" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ESPN Monday Night Countdown, which debuted in 1993 on ESPN, is a television program featuring analysis and news on that night's NFL game to be broadcast on ESPN. The show was originally titled \"NFL Prime Monday\" from 1993-97 before it was renamed \"Monday Night Countdown\" in 1998. The official name of the show is \"Monday Night Countdown served by Applebee's.\" The show's previous sponsor was UPS.", "title": "Monday Night Countdown" } ]

[ { "answer": "ABC", "id": 276854, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "The Elevator >> distributed by" }, { "answer": "American Broadcasting Company", "id": 140822, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "Where can you find the show ESPN College Football on #1 ?" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Together with team mate Nathan Outteridge Austin became the 2008 World Champion in the 49er boat by finishing in front of Britons Stevie Morrison and Ben Rhodes. In 2007 they won the bronze medal in the same event at the World Championships in Cascais, Portugal. He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder.", "title": "Ben Austin (sailor)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "South Africa have played at six of the eight Rugby World Cup tournaments, having been unable to compete in the first two tournaments due to a sports boycott during the apartheid era. Following the end of apartheid, they hosted the 1995 Rugby World Cup and won the tournament, and were champions again at the 2007 tournament in France. With two tournament wins, they are one of the three best performing teams, along with Australia who have also won twice, and New Zealand with three wins, the only team to do better.", "title": "South Africa at the Rugby World Cup" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "National Hockey League (NHL) Ligue nationale de hockey (French) Upcoming season or competition: 2018 -- 19 NHL season Sport Ice hockey Founded November 26, 1917 (100 years ago) (1917 - 11 - 26), Montreal, Quebec, Canada Inaugural season 1917 -- 18 Commissioner Gary Bettman No. of teams 31 Countries Canada (7 teams) United States (24 teams) Headquarters New York City, New York, United States Continent North America Most recent champion (s) Washington Capitals (1st title) Most titles Montreal Canadiens (25 titles) TV partner (s) Canada Sportsnet TVA Sports United States NBC / NBCSN NHL Network Univision Official website NHL.com", "title": "National Hockey League" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The All - American Girls Professional Baseball League was a women's professional baseball league founded by Philip K. Wrigley which existed from 1943 to 1954. Over 600 women played in the league. In 1948, league attendance peaked over 900,000 spectators in attendance. The Rockford Peaches won a league - best four championships while playing in the AAGPBL. For most of the league's history, manager Bill Allington coached different teams and led the league in career wins as a manager. The 1992 motion picture A League of Their Own tells a fictionalized account of the Rockford Peaches.", "title": "All-American Girls Professional Baseball League" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Name Nat Tenure Honours Ted Drake England 1952 -- 1961 1955 First Division 1955 FA Charity Shield Tommy Docherty Scotland 1961 -- 1967 1965 Football League Cup Dave Sexton England 1967 -- 1974 1970 FA Cup 1971 European Cup Winners' Cup John Neal England 1981 -- 1985 1984 Second Division John Hollins England 1985 -- 1988 1986 Full Members Cup Bobby Campbell England 1988 -- 1991 1989 Second Division 1990 Full Members Cup Ruud Gullit Netherlands 1996 -- 1998 1997 FA Cup Gianluca Vialli Italy 1998 -- 2000 1998 Football League Cup 1998 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1998 UEFA Super Cup 2000 FA Cup 2000 FA Charity Shield José Mourinho Portugal 2004 -- 2007 2013 -- 2015 2005 Football League Cup 2005 Premier League 2005 FA Community Shield 2006 Premier League 2007 Football League Cup 2007 FA Cup 2015 Football League Cup 2015 Premier League Guus Hiddink Netherlands 2009 2015 -- 2016 2009 FA Cup Carlo Ancelotti Italy 2009 -- 2011 2009 FA Community Shield 2010 Premier League 2010 FA Cup Roberto Di Matteo Italy 2012 2012 FA Cup 2012 UEFA Champions League Rafael Benítez Spain 2012 -- 2013 2013 UEFA Europa League Antonio Conte Italy 2016 -- 2018 2017 Premier League 2018 FA Cup", "title": "List of Chelsea F.C. managers" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gary Hunt (sometimes listed as Roger Gary Hunt, born 11 June 1984) is an elite sports diver, specialising in cliff or high diving, and is the 2015 World champion in the event, where he holds the championship record. With a silver in the 2013 edition of the event, Hunt is the most successful male diver in the short history of the FINA recognised event.", "title": "Gary Hunt" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "María Laura Aladro (born 17 January 1983) is an Argentine field hockey player. She won the 2010 World Cup with the Argentina national team. Laura also won three Champions Trophy (2009, 2010, 2014), the World League 2014-15 and the Pan American Cup in 2009.", "title": "Laura Aladro" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The White Sox won the 1906 World Series with a defense - oriented team dubbed ``the Hitless Wonders '', and the 1917 World Series led by Eddie Cicotte, Eddie Collins, and Shoeless Joe Jackson. The 1919 World Series was marred by the Black Sox Scandal, in which several members of the White Sox were accused of conspiring with gamblers to fix games. In response, Major League Baseball's new Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis banned the players from Major League Baseball for life. In 1959, led by Early Wynn, Nellie Fox, Luis Aparicio and manager Al López, the White Sox won the American League pennant. They won the AL pennant in 2005, and went on to win the World Series, led by World Series MVP Jermaine Dye, Paul Konerko, Mark Buehrle, catcher A.J. Pierzynski, and the first Latino manager to win the World Series, Ozzie Guillén.", "title": "Chicago White Sox" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2018 NBA Summer League League National Basketball Association Sport Basketball Duration July 2 -- 17 Number of games At least 5 games (including 3 preliminary games) for each team (as many as 8 games per team) Number of teams Sacramento - 4 Utah - 4 Las Vegas - 30 TV partner (s) NBA TV & ESPN California Classic Summer League Season champions Golden State Warriors Top scorer De'Aaron Fox Utah Jazz Summer League Season champions Memphis Grizzlies Top scorer Derrick White Las Vegas NBA Summer League Season champions Portland Trail Blazers Runners - up Los Angeles Lakers Top seed Los Angeles Lakers Season MVP Josh Hart (league) KJ McDaniels (championship game) NBA Summer League seasons ← 2017 2019 →", "title": "2018 NBA Summer League" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The league features six regional divisions: the Northern and Southern divisions at level three of the pyramid, and below those Northern Division 1, Midlands Division 1, South East Division 1, and South West Division 1. 72 teams were members of the league before the start of the 2016 -- 17 season, divided equally into six divisions of twelve teams. At the end of the season Blackburn Rovers and Tottenham Hotspur, respectively the champions of the Northern and Southern Divisions, qualified for a playoff match against each other which Tottenham Hotspur won 3 - 0 thus becoming the overall league champion, and winning them promotion to FA WSL 2.", "title": "2016–17 FA Women's Premier League" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Chatham Maroons are a junior ice hockey team based in Chatham, Ontario, Canada. They play in the Western division of the Greater Ontario Junior Hockey League. The Maroons were the 1970 Western Ontario Junior A Champions and 1973 Southern Ontario Junior A Champions. The Maroons have won multiple Junior B league titles and the 1999 Sutherland Cup as Ontario Hockey Association Junior B Champions.", "title": "Chatham Maroons" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Darrell Dean Johnson (August 25, 1928 – May 3, 2004) was an American Major League Baseball catcher, coach, manager and scout. As a manager, he led the 1975 Boston Red Sox to the American League pennant, and was named \"Manager of the Year\" by both The Sporting News and the Associated Press.", "title": "Darrell Johnson" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The National Basketball Association's Executive of the Year Award is an annual award given since the 1972 -- 73 NBA season, to the league's best general manager. Before 2009, the Executive of the Year was presented annually by Sporting News, but was officially recognized by the NBA. Since 2009, the award has been awarded by the NBA. Voting is conducted by executives from the league's 30 teams. The person with the most number of votes wins the award.", "title": "NBA Executive of the Year Award" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Pacific Coast League Pitcher of the Year Award is an annual award given to the best pitcher in minor league baseball's Pacific Coast League. Managers from the 16 Pacific Coast League teams and media representatives in each city across the league vote for the winner of the award. From 1927 to 2000, PCL pitchers were eligible to win the Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) as no award was designated for pitchers. A total of 10 pitchers have won the MVP Award. In 2001, Denny Stark won the first ever Pacific Coast League Pitcher of the Year Award.", "title": "Pacific Coast League Pitcher of the Year Award" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tomas Mezera (born 5 November 1958 in Czechoslovakia) is a naturalised Australian racing driver. Mezera won the 1988 Bathurst 1000, and for many years was a member of the Holden Racing Team as both a driver and team manager. Mezera's sporting career began as a downhill skier in his native Czechoslovakia, before he emigrated to Australia to be a ski instructor. Mezera retired from racing in 2004 but continues to hold roles in motorsport, most recently as a driving standards advisor to several domestic motor racing championships.", "title": "Tomas Mezera" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The National Hockey League (NHL; French: Ligue nationale de hockey -- LNH) is a professional ice hockey league in North America, currently comprising 31 teams: 24 in the United States and 7 in Canada. The NHL is considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world, and one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. The Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season.", "title": "National Hockey League" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Royals are sometimes considered the Moneyball team of the IPL. The Royals are known to unearth obscure, high potential talent. The team won the inaugural edition of the IPL under the captaincy of Shane Warne, despite being written off as a title contender by the media and fans. The Royals were also the runners - up of the 2013 Champions League Twenty20 under Rahul Dravid's captaincy.", "title": "Rajasthan Royals" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Little League World Series Most recent season or competition: 2017 Little League World Series Sport Baseball Founded 1947, 70 years ago No. of teams 16 Countries International Most recent champion (s) Tokyo, Japan Most titles Taiwan (17 titles) Official website LittleLeague.org", "title": "Little League World Series" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2017 -- 18 UEFA Champions League knockout phase will begin on 13 February and end on 26 May 2018 with the final at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine, to decide the champions of the 2017 -- 18 UEFA Champions League. A total of 16 teams compete in the knockout phase.", "title": "2017–18 UEFA Champions League knockout phase" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 1945–46 AHL season was the tenth season of the American Hockey League. Eight teams played 62 games each in the schedule. The Indianapolis Capitals won their third F. G. \"Teddy\" Oke Trophy as West Division champions. The Buffalo Bisons won their third Calder Cup in a four-year span.", "title": "1945–46 AHL season" } ]

[ { "answer": "Chelsea", "id": 399673, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Gary Chivers >> member of sports team" }, { "answer": "Roberto Di Matteo", "id": 90536, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "who was manager when #1 won champions league" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ann Arbor has a long history of openness to marijuana, given Ann Arbor's decriminalization of cannabis, the large number of medical marijuana dispensaries in the city (one dispensary, called People's Co-op, was directly across the street from Michigan Stadium until zoning forced it to move one mile to the west), the large number of pro-marijuana residents, and the annual Hash Bash: an event that is held on the first Saturday of April. Until (at least) the successful passage of Michigan's medical marijuana law, the event had arguably strayed from its initial intent, although for years, a number of attendees have received serious legal responses due to marijuana use on University of Michigan property, which does not fall under the City's progressive and compassionate ticketing program.", "title": "Ann Arbor, Michigan" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Space is a compilation album by George Benson released in 1978 on CTI Records. It features his rendition of Sam & Dave's \"Hold On, I'm Coming\" recorded during the \"Good King Bad\" sessions as well as some additional songs from his \"Carnegie Hall\" performance.", "title": "Space (George Benson album)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "SPY Records closed in 1980. John Cale then released three albums on ZE Records: \"Music For A New Society\" (1982), \"Caribbean Sunset\" (1983) and \"Comes Alive\" (1984).", "title": "SPY Records" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The first jazz album on which the leader solely played bass clarinet was Great Ideas of Western Mann (1957) by Herbie Mann, better known as a flautist. However, avant - garde musician Eric Dolphy (1928 -- 1964) was the first major jazz soloist on the instrument, and established much of the vocabulary and technique used by later performers. He used the entire range of the instrument in his solos. Bennie Maupin emerged in the late 1960s as a primary player of the instrument, playing on Miles Davis's seminal record Bitches Brew as well as several records with Herbie Hancock's Mwandishi group. His style resembles Dolphy's in its use of advanced harmonies.", "title": "Bass clarinet" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The group reunited and began performing during 2007, with the release of their 'retrospective' album Exile on Mainstream, on October 2, 2007. ``How Far We've Come ''was the first single from the new album, which was followed by the second single,`` These Hard Times''. ``Exile on Mainstream ''included four other new songs and a complete collection of all eleven of their previously released singles. The album was also released in the new MVI (Music Video Interactive) format, which included two video interviews discussing the six new songs and eleven greatest hits, plus extras including a photo gallery, U-MYX (to remix`` How Far We've Come''), buddy icons and wallpapers. ``How Far We've Come ''was released on the band's MySpace page in July 2007, with the video released on September 6, 2007. Matchbox Twenty toured during early 2008 with Alanis Morissette and opener Mutemath. The band began their US tour on January 25, 2008, in Hollywood, FL, and concluded in Las Vegas, NV, on March 18, 2008 before heading to Australia and New Zealand, where the Australian band Thirsty Merc was the supporting act. Following Australia, Matchbox Twenty visited the UK for the first time in five years to play six concerts in Cardiff, Wembley, Birmingham, Glasgow, and Manchester. Matchbox Twenty performed at the 2008 NASCAR Sprint Cup award ceremony.", "title": "Matchbox Twenty" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1+1 Play 'n' Fun is Taiwanese Mandopop artist Genie Chuo's first compilation album and fifth album release. It was released by Rock Records on 6 November 2009. It contains six new tracks and 17 previously released songs.", "title": "1+1 Play 'n' Fun" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Blood of the Profit is the fourth album by emcee Professor Griff, which was released on August 18, 1998, on Lethal/Blackheart/Mercury/PolyGram Records and was produced by Professor Griff and his Public Enemy bandmate Chuck D. The album did not make it to the billboard charts. However, the single \"The Ole Bitch-U-Worryz,\" which featured Chuck D, managed to make it to #16 on the Hot Rap Singles and #66 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks.", "title": "Blood of the Profit" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Blake was born to a poor family in West Kingston, but was granted a scholarship to a private high school, St. George's College. He moved to New York City in 1973, where he started distributing marijuana and cocaine, eventually expanding his network nationwide.", "title": "Vivian Blake" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Coming Home Jamaica is a 1998 album by the Art Ensemble of Chicago originally released on the Atlantic label and reissued in 2002 on the Dreyfus label. It features performances by Lester Bowie, Roscoe Mitchell, Malachi Favors Maghostut and Don Moye with Bahnamous Lee Bowie guesting on one track.", "title": "Coming Home Jamaica" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jeezy released his first independent album, Thuggin 'Under the Influence (T.U.I.), in 2001 under the name Lil J. It featured artists such as Freddy J., Kinky B, Fidank, and Lil Jon, who also produced some of the tracks. In 2003, Jeezy released (also independently) Come Shop wit Me, a two - CD set featuring completely new tracks with some songs from T.U.I. Jeezy signed with Bad Boy Records in 2004 and joined the group Boyz n da Hood, whose self - titled album was released in June 2005 and peaked at # 5 on the Billboard 200 albums charts.", "title": "Jeezy" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Heartbreak on a Full Moon is the eighth studio album by American singer Chris Brown. The album is a double - disc, and was released on digital platforms on October 31, 2017 and has a physical release of November 3, 2017 by RCA Records.", "title": "Heartbreak on a Full Moon" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Brand New Bitch\" (also known under its clean title \"Brand New Chick\") is a song written and recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Anjulie. It was co-written by Michel Zitron and was produced by Brandon Bonfiglio. The song was released to digital retailers via Universal Republic Records on May 23, 2011.", "title": "Brand New Bitch" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"War\" is a single by Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, released in 1998. It was featured on \"Small Soldiers\" and on the 1998 collection album \"The Collection Volume One\". The song is performed by members Layzie, Flesh, and Wish, and also features Henry Rollins, Tom Morello and Flea.", "title": "War (Bone Thugs-n-Harmony song)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Bitches N Marijuana\" is a song by American recording artists Chris Brown and Tyga. It was released on May 26, 2015 as the second single from their second collaborative effort, a studio album titled \"\" (2015). The song features a guest appearance from West Coast rapper Schoolboy Q.", "title": "Bitches N Marijuana" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Come Back When You Grow Up ''is a song written by Martha Sharp and performed by Bobby Vee and The Strangers. The song was a comeback for the 24 year - old Vee, and it reached # 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1967. The song appeared on his 1967 album, Come Back When You Grow Up.", "title": "Come Back When You Grow Up" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Spit Your Game\" is the second single by Notorious B.I.G. from his \"\" album, a remixed album of Biggie Smalls' work. The song features guest appearances from Bone Thugs-N-Harmony's Krayzie Bone and Twista and sampled Walter Jackson's \"My Ship Is Coming In\". The single is a double A-side with \"Hold Ya Head\", a song which samples \"Johnny Was\" by Bob Marley.", "title": "Spit Your Game" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Coming together in 1998, Mars Ill has released several albums and EPs through independent record labels and two albums on Gotee Records. Their success in the underground hip-hop movement in the early 2000s led to their performing at Scribble Jam in 2003 and 2004 and, ultimately, their signing to Gotee.", "title": "Mars Ill" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Reflections is Jerry Garcia's third solo album, released in 1976. Partway through production, Garcia stopped recording with his solo band and brought in the members of the Grateful Dead, who performed on four songs, plus a bonus jam from 2004 release. Three of the four Grateful Dead-performed songs had earlier live debuts: \"Comes a Time\" (1971), \"They Love Each Other\" (1973) and \"It Must Have Been the Roses\" (1974); \"Might as Well\" entered their rotation in 1976. Most of the songs entered the live rotation of the new Jerry Garcia Band as well.", "title": "Reflections (Jerry Garcia album)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight\" is a song written and recorded by American country music performer Hank Williams Jr. It was released in October 1984 as the second single from his album \"Major Moves\". It peaked at number ten on the country music charts. From 1989 to 2011 Williams performed a version of the song (reworked as \"All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night\") as the opening theme to \"Monday Night Football\". The song was reinstated in 2017, with a new version by Williams Jr., Florida Georgia Line and Jason Derulo.", "title": "All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "N Gatz We Truss is the second studio album by American rap group South Central Cartel. It was released on May 10, 1994 via South G.W.K. Records and Rush Associated Labels. Recording sessions took place at Kitchen Sync Studio in Hollywood, California with producers Prodeje and Havikk the Rhime Son, co-producers DJ Gripp, L.V. and DJ Kaos, and executive producer Cary \"Havoc\" Calvin. The album features guest performances by 2Pac, 3-2, Big Mike, Ice-T, MC Eiht and Spice 1, and also introduced a new member to the group, Patrick \"Young Prodeje\" Pitts.", "title": "'N Gatz We Truss" } ]

[ { "answer": "Chris Brown", "id": 422260, "paragraph_support_idx": 13, "question": "Bitches N Marijuana >> performer" }, { "answer": "October 31, 2017", "id": 82027, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "when is #1 new album coming out" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Studies of this kind outside of Europe are even rarer, so it is difficult to make generalizations, but one small-scale study that compared transnational police information and intelligence sharing practices at specific cross-border locations in North America and Europe confirmed that low visibility of police information and intelligence sharing was a common feature (Alain, 2001). Intelligence-led policing is now common practice in most advanced countries (Ratcliffe, 2007) and it is likely that police intelligence sharing and information exchange has a common morphology around the world (Ratcliffe, 2007). James Sheptycki has analyzed the effects of the new information technologies on the organization of policing-intelligence and suggests that a number of 'organizational pathologies' have arisen that make the functioning of security-intelligence processes in transnational policing deeply problematic. He argues that transnational police information circuits help to \"compose the panic scenes of the security-control society\". The paradoxical effect is that, the harder policing agencies work to produce security, the greater are feelings of insecurity.", "title": "Police" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sherman Kent (December 6, 1903 – March 11, 1986), was a Yale University history professor who, during World War II and through 17 years of Cold War-era service in the Central Intelligence Agency, pioneered many of the methods of intelligence analysis. He is often described as \"\"the father of intelligence analysis\".\"", "title": "Sherman Kent" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Studies in Intelligence is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal on intelligence that is published by the Center for the Study of Intelligence, a group within the United States Central Intelligence Agency. It contains both classified and unclassified articles on the methodology and history of the field of intelligence gathering.", "title": "Studies in Intelligence" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Building Partnerships is described as airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors to develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security. Building Partnerships is about interacting with others and is therefore an inherently inter-personal and cross-cultural undertaking. Through both words and deeds, the majority of interaction is devoted to building trust-based relationships for mutual benefit. It includes both foreign partners as well as domestic partners and emphasizes collaboration with foreign governments, militaries and populations as well as US government departments, agencies, industry, and NGOs. To better facilitate partnering efforts, Airmen should be competent in the relevant language, region, and culture.", "title": "United States Air Force" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Yugoslavia organized the Yugoslav People's Army (Jugoslavenska narodna armija, or JNA) from the Partisan movement and became the fourth strongest army in Europe at the time. The State Security Administration (Uprava državne bezbednosti/sigurnosti/varnosti, UDBA) was also formed as the new secret police, along with a security agency, the Department of People's Security (Organ Zaštite Naroda (Armije), OZNA). Yugoslav intelligence was charged with imprisoning and bringing to trial large numbers of Nazi collaborators; controversially, this included Catholic clergymen due to the widespread involvement of Croatian Catholic clergy with the Ustaša regime. Draža Mihailović was found guilty of collaboration, high treason and war crimes and was subsequently executed by firing squad in July 1946.", "title": "Josip Broz Tito" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Congress for Cultural Freedom (CCF) was an anti-communist advocacy group founded in 1950. At its height, the CCF was active in thirty-five countries. In 1966 it was revealed that the United States Central Intelligence Agency was instrumental in the establishment and funding of the group.", "title": "Congress for Cultural Freedom" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Planning and Directing is \"the determination of intelligence requirements, development of appropriate intelligence architecture, preparation of a collection plan, and issuance of orders and requests to information collection agencies\" (JP 2-01, Joint and National Intelligence Support to Military Operations). These activities enable the synchronization and integration of collection, processing, exploitation, analysis, and dissemination activities/resources to meet information requirements of national and military decision makers.", "title": "United States Air Force" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Net-Centric Enterprise Services (NCES) is a Department of Defense program, managed by the Defense Information Systems Agency, to develop information technology infrastructure services for future systems used by the United States military.", "title": "Net-Centric Enterprise Services" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Frank Warren Snepp (born May 3, 1943) is a journalist and former chief analyst of North Vietnamese strategy for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in Saigon during the Vietnam War. For five out of his eight years as a CIA officer, he worked as interrogator, agent debriefer, and chief strategy analyst in the United States Embassy, Saigon; he was awarded the Intelligence Medal of Merit for his work. Snepp is currently a producer for KNBC-TV in Los Angeles, California. He was one of the first whistle blowers who revealed the inner workings, secrets and failures of the national security services in the 1970s. As a result of a loss in a 1980 court case brought by the CIA, all of Snepp's publications require prior approval by the CIA.", "title": "Frank Snepp" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Department of Homeland Security was established on November 25, 2002, by the Homeland Security Act of 2002. It was intended to consolidate U.S. executive branch organizations related to ``homeland security ''into a single Cabinet agency. The following 22 agencies were incorporated into the new department:", "title": "United States Department of Homeland Security" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London. Normally an approval in the UK and other European countries comes later than one in the USA. Then it is the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), for England and Wales, who decides if and how the National Health Service (NHS) will allow (in the sense of paying for) their use. The British National Formulary is the core guide for pharmacists and clinicians.", "title": "Pharmaceutical industry" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On the domestic front, he covertly opposed Joseph McCarthy and contributed to the end of McCarthyism by openly invoking the modern expanded version of executive privilege. He otherwise left most political activity to his Vice President, Richard Nixon. He was a moderate conservative who continued New Deal agencies and expanded Social Security. He also launched the Interstate Highway System, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the establishment of strong science education via the National Defense Education Act, and encouraged peaceful use of nuclear power via amendments to the Atomic Energy Act.", "title": "Dwight D. Eisenhower" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The South African Social Security Agency (SASSA) is a national agency of the government created in April 2005 in order to distribute social grants on behalf of the Department of Social Development. The DSD has an oversight role over the Agency but no operational control over it. It was also designed to reallocate the function of social security from South Africa's provinces to the national sphere of government and reports to the Department of Social Development (DSD). Its current chief executive officer is Virginia Peterson. SASSA is a public entity in terms of Schedule 3A of the Public Finance Management Act.", "title": "Department of Social Development (South Africa)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Don Laws was born on May 30, 1929 in Washington, D.C.. He had a brother, Willard Laws, and sister, Laura Keesling. In 1951, he joined the United States Army Security Agency.", "title": "Don Laws" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The use of drones by the Central Intelligence Agency in Pakistan to carry out operations associated with the Global War on Terror sparks debate over sovereignty and the laws of war. The U.S. Government uses the CIA rather than the U.S. Air Force for strikes in Pakistan in order to avoid breaching sovereignty through military invasion. The United States was criticized by[according to whom?] a report on drone warfare and aerial sovereignty for abusing the term 'Global War on Terror' to carry out military operations through government agencies without formally declaring war.", "title": "War on Terror" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The CBSA was created on December 12, 2003, by an order-in-council amalgamating Canada Customs (from the now-defunct Canada Customs and Revenue Agency) with border and enforcement personnel from the Department of Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA). The Agency's creation was formalized by the Canada Border Services Agency Act, which received Royal Assent on November 3, 2005.", "title": "Canada Border Services Agency" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Polish Air Navigation Services Agency (PANSA) started its duty in 2007 as an independent unit, after isolating from \"Polish Airports\". It is running as a state agency which deals with air traffic management (ATM). PANSA's main obligations and objects are:", "title": "PANSA" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) is the principal public prosecuting agency for conducting criminal prosecutions in England and Wales. It is headed by the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP).", "title": "Crown Prosecution Service" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Minister of State Security (formerly the Minister of Intelligence Services) is a Minister of the South African government, who oversees South Africa's civilian intelligence agencies. the Minister of State Security is Ayanda Dlodlo.", "title": "Minister of State Security (South Africa)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Alice Springs Correctional Centre, an Australian medium to maximum security prison for males and females, is located outside Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia. The centre is managed by Northern Territory Correctional Services, an agency of the Department of Justice of the Government of the Northern Territory. The centre detains sentenced and charged felons under Northern Territory and/or Commonwealth law.", "title": "Alice Springs Correctional Centre" } ]

[ { "answer": "FBI", "id": 13686, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What agency is the domestic intelligence and security service for the US?" }, { "answer": "FBI is primarily a domestic agency", "id": 13640, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What kind of agency is the #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Prince Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Lộc, (1914–1990), an uncle of Emperor Bảo Đại, was the Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam in 1954. He was a great-grand-grandson of Emperor Minh Mang, the second emperor of Nguyen dynasty,both of his great grandfather Nguyễn Phúc Miên Trinh and grandfather Nguyen Phuc Hong Thiet were distinguished poets during the reign of Nguyen dynasty.He emigrated to France later and spent his life there until his death in 1990.", "title": "Bửu Lộc" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nông Văn Vân (農文雲, ?–1835) was the leader of a peasant revolt in Vietnam from 1833-1835. Although the revolt is often seen as Nùng tribal separatism, historian Nguyễn Phan Quang argues that the revolt had national aspirations.", "title": "Nông Văn Vân" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Xuân Hùng (born 1 February 1991) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a Full-back for V-League club Than Quảng Ninh F.C. and the Vietnam national football team.", "title": "Nguyễn Xuân Hùng" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the U.S., the issuance of birth certificates is a function of the Vital Records Office of the states, capital district, territories and former territories. Birth in the U.S. establishes automatic eligibility for American citizenship, so a birth certificate from a local authority is commonly provided to the federal government to obtain a U.S. passport. However, the U.S. State Department does issue a Consular Report of Birth Abroad for children born to U.S. citizens (who are also eligible for citizenship), including births on military bases in foreign territory.", "title": "Birth certificate" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On February 19, 1965, some units of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam commanded by General Lâm Văn Phát and Colonel Phạm Ngọc Thảo launched a coup against General Nguyễn Khánh, the head of South Vietnam's ruling military junta. Their aim was to install General Trần Thiện Khiêm, a Khánh rival who had been sent to Washington D.C. as Ambassador to the United States to prevent him from seizing power. The attempted coup reached a stalemate, and although the trio did not take power, a group of officers led by General Nguyễn Chánh Thi and Air Marshal Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, and hostile to both the plot and to Khánh himself, were able to force a leadership change and take control themselves with the support of American officials, who had lost confidence in Khánh.", "title": "1965 South Vietnamese coup" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Prisoner of Birth is a mystery novel by English author Jeffrey Archer, first published on 6 March 2008 by Macmillan. This book is a contemporary retelling of Dumas's \"The Count of Monte Cristo\". The novel saw Archer return to the first place in the fiction best-seller list for the first time in a decade.", "title": "A Prisoner of Birth" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Văn Vy (16 January 1916 – 1981) was a Vietnamese soldier who rose to the rank of lieutenant general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN).", "title": "Nguyễn Văn Vy" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887. Laos was added in 1893 and the leased Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan in 1898. The capital was moved from Saigon (in Cochinchina) to Hanoi (Tonkin) in 1902 and again to Da Lat (Annam) in 1939. In 1945 it was moved back to Hanoi.", "title": "French Indochina" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn An Ninh (September 5, 1900 – August 14, 1943) was a Vietnamese writer, activist and revolutionary during the country struggle against the French colonial empire. He was associated with the Société d'enseignement mutuel de Cochinchine (SEMC, in Vietnamese, Hội Khuyến Học Nam kỳ).", "title": "Nguyễn An Ninh" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "It is located in Tây Giai commune, Vĩnh Lộc District, in Thanh Hóa Province, in Vietnam's North Central Coast region.", "title": "Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Sinh Hùng (born 18 January 1946) is a Vietnamese politician who served as Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam from 2011 to 2016. Nguyễn Sinh Hùng was previously one of the country's four \"key leaders\" (\"lãnh đạo chủ chốt\"), along with Party General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng, President Trương Tấn Sang and Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, during the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam . He graduated from the University of National and World Economy in Bulgaria.", "title": "Nguyễn Sinh Hùng" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh (1780–1801), also known as Prince Cảnh, was the eldest son of the Vietnamese Prince Nguyễn Phúc Ánh, the future Emperor Gia Long. At the age of seven, he famously visited France with the French Catholic Father Pigneau de Béhaine to sign an alliance between France and Vietnam. Although Prince Cảnh was the legitimate heir to the throne, he died before his father, and none of his descendants ascended the throne after his half-brother Nguyễn Phúc Đảm was chosen by Gia Long.", "title": "Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lieutenant General Đăng Văn Quang (June 21, 1929 – July 15, 2011) was an officer of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam who served as a Minister of Defense under President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu of South Vietnam.", "title": "Đăng Văn Quang" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Xuân Thành (born November 10, 1985 in Vietnam) is a Vietnamese footballer who is a left back, left midfielder for Bình Dương F.C..", "title": "Nguyễn Xuân Thành" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Hồng Quang is the Vietnamese pastor and lawyer, general secretary and vice-president of the Mennonite Church in Vietnam, chairman of the Legal Committee of the Vietnam Evangelical Fellowship.", "title": "Nguyễn Hồng Quang" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Chánh Thi (; 23 February 1923 – 23 June 2007) was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN). He is best known for being involved in frequent coups in the 1960s and wielding substantial influence as a key member of various juntas that ruled South Vietnam from 1964 until 1966, when he was overpowered by Republic of Vietnam Air Force chief and Prime Minister Nguyễn Cao Kỳ in a power struggle and exiled to the United States. Known for his flamboyant style and hostility to U.S. advice, Thi's ouster was supported by the American leadership, who backed Kỳ's pro-U.S. regime.", "title": "Nguyễn Chánh Thi" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The northern part junction with Vietnam-China border are the plateau (highland) turns from west to east are: Bắc Hà, Quản Bạ, Đồng Văn. Two first plateau has an average elevation of 1000-1200m. Đồng Văn Plateau is 1600m. River and stream flowing through the plateau created a long and deep canyons. There are also some small plain, which is Thất Khê, Lạng Sơn, Lộc Bình, Cao Bằng.", "title": "Northeast (Vietnam)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In his younger years he trained in traditional Vietnamese martial arts. In 1938, grandmaster Nguyễn introduced his style \"Vovinam\" to the public. After a demonstration in 1939 in Hanoi, Vovinam quickly spread across the country, and internationally to the Vietnamese diaspora via France. However the French banned the movement in 1942.", "title": "Nguyễn Lộc" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Mạnh Khải, known as Nguyễn Khải (3 December 1930 – 15 January 2008) was a Vietnamese writer. Khải substantially rewrote and re-issued one of his early works, \"Cái Thời Lãng Mạn\" (Romantic Time 1987) as \"Tầm Nhìn Xa\" (Far Vision) after changing his mind about the views of small landholders.", "title": "Nguyễn Khải" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Đức Hiền (born 14 November 1925) is a Vietnamese cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.", "title": "Nguyễn Đức Hiền" } ]

[ { "answer": "Hanoi", "id": 593753, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "Nguyễn Lộc >> place of birth" }, { "answer": "Saigon", "id": 160137, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "Where was the capital before #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "SMS \"Scharnhorst\" (\"His Majesty's Ship \"Scharnhorst\"\") was an armored cruiser of the Imperial German Navy, built at the Blohm & Voss shipyard in Hamburg, Germany. She was the lead ship of her class, which included . \"Scharnhorst\" and her sister were enlarged versions of the preceding ; they were equipped with a greater number of main guns and were capable of a higher top speed. The ship was named after the Prussian military reformer General Gerhard von Scharnhorst and commissioned into service on 24 October 1907.", "title": "SMS Scharnhorst" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The \"Scharnhorst\" class were the first capital ships, referred to as either battleships or battlecruisers, built for Nazi Germany's \"Kriegsmarine\" after World War I. The class comprised two vessels: and . \"Scharnhorst\" was launched first, and is considered to be the lead ship by some sources; they are also referred to as the \"Gneisenau\" class in some other sources, as \"Gneisenau\" was the first to be laid down and commissioned. They marked the beginning of German naval rearmament after the Treaty of Versailles. The ships were armed with nine 28 cm (11 in) SK C/34 guns in three triple turrets; plans to replace these with six 38 cm (15 in) SK C/34 guns in twin turrets were never realized.", "title": "Scharnhorst-class battleship" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Proponents of affirmative action argue that by nature the system is not only race based, but also class and gender based. To eliminate two of its key components would undermine the purpose of the entire system. The African American Policy Forum believes that the class based argument is based on the idea that non-poor minorities do not experience racial and gender based discrimination. The AAPF believes that \"Race-conscious affirmative action remains necessary to address race-based obstacles that block the path to success of countless people of color of all classes\". The groups goes on to say that affirmative action is responsible for creating the African American middle class, so it does not make sense to say that the system only benefits the middle and upper classes.", "title": "Affirmative action in the United States" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Directive 23 was the only concession made by Göring to the Kriegsmarine over the strategic bombing strategy of the Luftwaffe against Britain. Thereafter, he would refuse to make available any air units to destroy British dockyards, ports, port facilities, or shipping in dock or at sea, lest Kriegsmarine gain control of more Luftwaffe units. Raeder's successor—Karl Dönitz—would—on the intervention of Hitler—gain control of one unit (KG 40), but Göring would soon regain it. Göring's lack of cooperation was detrimental to the one air strategy with potentially decisive strategic effect on Britain. Instead, he wasted aircraft of Fliegerführer Atlantik (Flying Command Atlantic) on bombing mainland Britain instead of attacks against convoys. For Göring, his prestige had been damaged by the defeat in the Battle of Britain, and he wanted to regain it by subduing Britain by air power alone. He was always reluctant to cooperate with Raeder.", "title": "The Blitz" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Philippines has had small grassroots movements for U.S. statehood. Originally part of the platform of the Progressive Party, then known as the Federalista Party, the party dropped it in 1907, which coincided with the name change. As recently as 2004, the concept of the Philippines becoming a U.S. state has been part of a political platform in the Philippines. Supporters of this movement include Filipinos who believe that the quality of life in the Philippines would be higher and that there would be less poverty there if the Philippines were an American state or territory. Supporters also include Filipinos that had fought as members of the United States Armed Forces in various wars during the Commonwealth period.", "title": "51st state" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "With this change of international rules, the FCC announced on December 15, 2006 that it intended to adopt rule changes which would eliminate the Morse code requirement for amateur operator licenses. Shortly thereafter, the effective date of the new rules was announced as February 23, 2007. After that date, the FCC immediately granted the former Technician Plus privileges to all Technician Class operators, consolidating the class into a single set of rules.", "title": "Amateur radio licensing in the United States" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Leap of Faith is the seventh solo album from singer Kenny Loggins. Released in 1991, it was the first album Loggins released after a divorce, and is notably longer than his previous solo albums. Singles from the album included \"The Real Thing,\" \"If You Believe,\" \"Now or Never,\" and \"Conviction of the Heart,\" the latter of which was later dubbed \"the unofficial anthem of the environmental movement\" by Vice President Al Gore. \"I Would Do Anything\" features Sheryl Crow who can also be heard in the title song along with Smokey Robinson.", "title": "Leap of Faith (Kenny Loggins album)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The battle secured the beachheads of the U.S. Sixth Army on Leyte against attack from the sea, broke the back of Japanese naval power and opened the way for an advance to the Ryukyu Islands in 1945. The only significant Japanese naval operation afterwards was the disastrous Operation Ten-Go in April 1945. Kurita's force had begun the battle with five battleships; when he returned to Japan, only Yamato was combat-worthy. Nishimura's sunken Yamashiro was the last battleship in history to engage another in combat.", "title": "Pacific War" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The availability of ten 6 inch Mk XII guns from the \"Queen Elizabeth\"-class battleships in 1915 prompted the Admiralty to order five scaled down versions of the \"M15\"-class monitors, which had been designed to use 9.2 inch guns. HMS \"M30\" and her sisters were ordered from Harland & Wolff, Belfast in March 1915. Launched on 23 June 1915, she was completed in July 1915.", "title": "HMS M30" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "USS Oklahoma (BB - 37) was a Nevada - class battleship built by the New York Shipbuilding Corporation for the United States Navy in 1910, notable for being the first American class of oil - burning dreadnoughts.", "title": "USS Oklahoma (BB-37)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Marxist critique of capitalism — developed with Friedrich Engels — was, alongside liberalism and fascism, one of the defining ideological movements of the Twentieth Century. The industrial revolution produced a parallel revolution in political thought. Urbanization and capitalism greatly reshaped society. During this same period, the socialist movement began to form. In the mid-19th century, Marxism was developed, and socialism in general gained increasing popular support, mostly from the urban working class. Without breaking entirely from the past, Marx established principles that would be used by future revolutionaries of the 20th century namely Vladimir Lenin, Mao Zedong, Ho Chi Minh, and Fidel Castro. Though Hegel's philosophy of history is similar to Immanuel Kant's, and Karl Marx's theory of revolution towards the common good is partly based on Kant's view of history—Marx declared that he was turning Hegel's dialectic, which was \"standing on its head\", \"the right side up again\". Unlike Marx who believed in historical materialism, Hegel believed in the Phenomenology of Spirit. By the late 19th century, socialism and trade unions were established members of the political landscape. In addition, the various branches of anarchism, with thinkers such as Mikhail Bakunin, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon or Peter Kropotkin, and syndicalism also gained some prominence. In the Anglo-American world, anti-imperialism and pluralism began gaining currency at the turn of the 20th century.", "title": "Political philosophy" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The availability of ten 6 inch Mk XII guns from the \"Queen Elizabeth\"-class battleships in 1915 prompted the Admiralty to order five scaled down versions of the M15 class monitors, which had been designed to utilise 9.2 inch guns. HMS \"M29\" and her sisters were ordered from Harland & Wolff, Belfast in March 1915. Launched on 22 May 1915, she was completed in June 1915.", "title": "HMS M29" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "During the early 19th century in Latin America, liberalism clashed with conservative views as liberals wanted to end the dominance of the Catholic Church, class stratification and slavery. These issues for many years strongly affected the way that Latin American society was organized. The majority of liberals believed in a democratic system of government, but this system would create many changes and much confusion in Latin American communities in the early 19th century. On the other hand, conservatism favored existing systems and hierarchies. Conservatives believed chaos and social disorder would break out if the political system were liberalized. Latin American conservatives generally believed in class stratification and opposed radical change in government in Latin America.", "title": "Liberalism and conservatism in Latin America" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mitchell served in France during World War I and, by the conflict's end, commanded all American air combat units in that country. After the war, he was appointed deputy director of the Air Service and began advocating increased investment in air power, believing that this would prove vital in future wars. He argued particularly for the ability of bombers to sink battleships and organized a series of bombing runs against stationary ships designed to test the idea.", "title": "Billy Mitchell" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Esbern Snare\" is part of the first stage of a strategic realignment within the Royal Danish Navy, which is transitioning to focus on international operations, in which \"Absalon\"-class vessels will form the backbone. The ship is designed for command and support roles, with a large ro-ro deck, and is to be complemented by the frigates, a derivative of the \"Absalon\"-class designed specifically for combat operations.", "title": "HDMS Esbern Snare (L17)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On the night of 19 July 1915, large fires were discovered underneath the fore main battery turret, the third to flare up on an American battleship in less than a month. However, by 22 July, the Navy believed that the Oklahoma fire had been caused by \"defective insulation\" or a mistake made by a dockyard worker. The fire delayed the battleship's completion so much that Nevada was able to conduct her sea trials and be commissioned before Oklahoma. On 23 October 1915, she was 98.1 percent complete. She was commissioned at Philadelphia, on 2 May 1916, with Captain Roger Welles in command.", "title": "USS Oklahoma (BB-37)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WVRS is a Southern Gospel formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Gore, Virginia, serving Western Frederick County, Virginia and Eastern Hampshire County, West Virginia. WVRS is owned and operated by Point FM Ministries, Inc.", "title": "WVRS" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John F. Gore, was born on March 27, 1926 in New Haven, Connecticut to George F. Gore and Irene S. Gore. He served in the United States Marine Corps during World War II and with the Connecticut National Guard in the Korean War. His career would culminate with being appointed as the Connecticut Adjutant General in 1982 but would be forced to resign in 1985 amid various scandals.", "title": "John F. Gore" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Modern warships are generally divided into seven main categories, which are: aircraft carriers, cruisers, destroyers, frigates, corvettes, submarines and amphibious assault ships. Battleships comprise an eighth category, but are not in current service with any navy in the world. Only the deactivated American Iowa-class battleships still exist as potential combatants, and battleships in general are unlikely to re-emerge as a ship class without redefinition. The destroyer is generally regarded as the dominant surface-combat vessel of most modern blue-water navies. However, the once distinct roles and appearances of cruisers, destroyers, frigates, and corvettes have blurred. Most vessels have come to be armed with a mix of anti-surface, anti-submarine and anti-aircraft weapons. Class designations no longer reliably indicate a displacement hierarchy, and the size of all vessel types has grown beyond the definitions used earlier in the 20th century. Another key differentiation between older and modern vessels is that all modern warships are \"soft\", without the thick armor and bulging anti-torpedo protection of World War II and older designs.", "title": "Warship" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The \"Pennsylvania\" class of six armored cruisers served in the United States Navy from 1905 to 1927. All six were renamed for cities 1912–1920, to make the state names available for the new Pennsylvania class battleships. All of them served during World War I, with \"California\" (then \"San Diego\") being the only ship of the class to be lost. The remaining five armored cruisers were scrapped between 1930 and 1931 in accordance with the London Naval Treaty.", "title": "Pennsylvania-class cruiser" } ]

[ { "answer": "Kriegsmarine", "id": 393144, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "Scharnhorst-class battleship >> operator" }, { "answer": "control of more Luftwaffe units", "id": 32631, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "What did Goring believe the #1 would gain with further support?" } ]

[ "Luftwaffe" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In history, Yang Wenguang was the son of Yang Yanzhao, however, he is the grandson of Yang Yanzhao in the popular fictionalized stories of Yang clan warriors.", "title": "Yang Wenguang" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Yang Hom () is a \"tambon\" (subdistrict) of Khun Tan District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2014 it had a population of 11,316 people.", "title": "Yang Hom" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The season follows the characters dealing with the aftermath of the season eight plane crash that claimed the life of Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) and upon rescue Mark Sloan (Eric Dane), who dies after sustaining injuries from the crash. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) finds his surgical career in doubt after badly damaging his hand but Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) ultimately manages to save his hand. The show's protagonist Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) deals with the loss of her half - sister Lexie and later discovers that she is pregnant. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) who is severely traumatized upon rescue and later decides to take up her fellowship in Minnesota. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw) another survivor of the plane crash upon return realizes that her leg has to be amputated to save her life, reacts badly to this, becoming bitter and blaming her wife Callie and her former friend Alex Karev (Justin Chambers). To prevent the doctors' court case from being thrown out, Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) decides to divorce Yang, but the two agree to start again. The hospital itself becomes liable for the crash, putting its future in extreme doubt prompting the four crash survivors and Torres to purchase the hospital. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) marries her partner Ben Warren (Jason George), April Kepner (Sarah Drew) returns home to Ohio, but is brought back by Hunt to rejoin the hospital and she restarts her relationship with Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams).", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 9)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Liverpool F.C. were formed in 1892, following a rent dispute between the leaseholder of Anfield, John Houlding, and Everton Football Club, which left Houlding with a ground but no club playing in it. In their first season Liverpool won the Lancashire League, and were elected to the Football League Second Division for the 1893 -- 94 season, going on to win the title without losing a match. Their first season in the First Division ended in relegation, before they were promoted back the following season. Liverpool won the First Division for the first time in the 1900 -- 01 season, and reached their first FA Cup Final in 1914, losing 1 -- 0 to Burnley. They won their first back - to - back titles in the 1921 -- 22 and 1922 -- 23 seasons; this was their last success until the 1946 -- 47 season, when they regained the league title. Relegated in the 1953 -- 54 season, they did not regain their place in the First Division until the 1962 -- 63 season under the management of Bill Shankly.", "title": "List of Liverpool F.C. seasons" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Voice Season 2 Broadcast from February 5 (2012 - 02 - 05) -- May 8, 2012 (2012 - 05 - 08) Judges Christina Aguilera CeeLo Green Adam Levine Blake Shelton Host (s) Carson Daly Christina Milian (social media) Broadcaster NBC Winner Jermaine Paul Origin Orange County, New York Song ``I Believe I Can Fly ''Genre (s) R&B, soul, pop Coach Blake Shelton Runner - up Juliet Simms Chronology ◀ Early 2012 ▶", "title": "The Voice (American season 2)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Title Date Story Script Art Colors Notes The Promise January 26, 2012 Michael Dante DiMartino Bryan Konietzko Gene Luen Yang Gene Luen Yang Gurihiru May 30, 2012 September 26, 2012 The Search March 20, 2013 Michael Dante DiMartino Bryan Konietzko Gene Luen Yang Gene Luen Yang Gurihiru July 10, 2013 October 30, 2013 The Rift March 5, 2014 Michael Dante DiMartino Bryan Konietzko Gene Luen Yang Gene Luen Yang Gurihiru July 16, 2014 November 18, 2014 Smoke and Shadow October 6, 2015 Michael Dante DiMartino Bryan Konietzko Gene Luen Yang Gene Luen Yang Gurihiru December 29, 2015 April 12, 2016 North and South September 28, 2016 Michael Dante DiMartino Bryan Konietzko Gene Luen Yang Gene Luen Yang Gurihiru January 25, 2017 April 26, 2017 Imbalance December 18, 2018 Michael Dante DiMartino Bryan Konietzko Faith Erin Hicks Faith Erin Hicks Peter Wartman Ryan Hill March 13, 2019 TBA, 2019", "title": "Avatar: The Last Airbender (comics)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christina Ochoa as Renn Randall (seasons 1 -- 3), Craig's drug dealer and on - again / off - again girlfriend.", "title": "Animal Kingdom (TV series)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "While mentioned in passing throughout later seasons, Burke officially returns in the tenth season in order to conclude Cristina Yang's departure from the series.", "title": "Preston Burke" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Callie and Arizona have a five - year relationship, ultimately marrying in the seventh season and divorcing in the eleventh season. Callie starts a new relationship with Penny Blake and leaves to go to New York with her in the twelfth - season finale. Shonda Rhimes spoke on Ramirez's abrupt departure, saying, ``This one was different because it was n't a big planned thing. I had a different plan going and when Sara came in and said, 'I really need to take this break,' I was lucky that we'd shot the end of the season with her going to New York. ''", "title": "Callie Torres" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Portrait of Christina of Denmark was painted with oil on oak panel by Hans Holbein the Younger in 1538. It was commissioned that year by Thomas Cromwell, agent for Henry VIII, as a betrothal painting following the death of the English Queen Jane Seymour. It shows the then sixteen-year-old Christina of Denmark, widowed Duchess of Milan. She was not a great beauty, but had a striking manner and strength of character. Although Henry was taken by her representations, the marriage proposal did not go ahead; not least because she was aware of Henry's earlier treatment of his wives, and said \"If I had two heads, I would happily put one at the disposal of the King of England\".", "title": "Portrait of Christina of Denmark" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "From fewer than 6,120 white settlers in 1850, Minnesota's official population grew to over 1.7 million by 1900. Each of the next six decades saw a 15 percent increase in population, reaching 3.4 million in 1960. Growth then slowed, rising 11 percent to 3.8 million in 1970, and an average of 9 percent over the next three decades to 4.9 million in the 2000 Census.The United States Census Bureau estimates the population of Minnesota was 5,611,179 on July 1, 2018, a 5.79 percent increase since the 2010 United States Census. The rate of population change, and age and gender distributions, approximate the national average. Minnesota's center of population is in Hennepin County.As of the 2010 Census, the population of Minnesota was 5,303,925. The gender makeup of the state was 49.6% male and 50.4% female. 24.2% of the population were under the age of 18; 9.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.3% were from 25 to 44; 27.1% were from 45 to 64; and 12.9% were 65 years of age or older.The table below shows the racial composition of Minnesota's population as of 2017.", "title": "Minnesota" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Edge of the Cloud\" is set in London where, after Will and Christina elope, Christina briefly stays with their Aunt Grace. Will finds a job as a mechanic and later as an instructor at a flying school, and Christina finds employment at a nearby hotel to be close to Will. Uncle Russel and Mr Dermont both die during the course of the story. One death fills Will with pain; the other indifference. Will and Christina become close friends with Sandy, another flying instructor, and his girlfriend, Dorothy, the spoiled daughter of Christina's employer. Will gives exhibition flights to make extra money and designs and builds his own airplane. Mark joins the army. At the end, Will becomes famous as a stunt pilot and is thinking of joining the army, which—on the eve of their long-awaited wedding—worries Christina.", "title": "The Edge of the Cloud" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Maggie is first introduced in the penultimate episode of the tenth season. Cristina Yang interviews various different candidates to replace her as the head of her department in Cardiothoracic surgery. Maggie, having finished high school and medical school early, becomes head of her department at 31 years old. It is revealed in the season 10 finale ``Fear (of the Unknown) ''that Maggie's biological mother was Ellis Grey. Richard Webber is shocked by this, knowing he is her biological father. Throughout the eleventh season, Webber struggles to deal with the revelation and keeps it from Maggie. Maggie explains that 2 years prior, she looked for her birth mom and needed to go to the court for the records. She found out that she was dead, but got her name, and discovered that she was an amazing surgeon that worked at the Seattle Grace Hospital. She stated that that's not why she took the job, but it's`` a little bit'' why she took the interview.", "title": "Maggie Pierce" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Executive Chef Scott Commings won this season and received a head chef position at Gordon Ramsay Pub & Grill in Caesars Palace in Las Vegas; the prize was retained from the previous season, after Ja'Nel Witt failed her drug test. Scott was nominated seven times for elimination, breaking Christina Machamer's record (season 4) of five nominations, and became the Hell's Kitchen winner with the most nominations.", "title": "Hell's Kitchen (American season 12)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joel Sayre (December 13, 1900 – September 9, 1979) was an American novelist, war reporter, and screenwriter born in Marion, Indiana. He was the chief screenwriter for the 1939 film Gunga Din. He died on the September 9, 1979 of heart failure.", "title": "Joel Sayre" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 1900 South Australian Football Association season was the 24th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "title": "1900 SAFA season" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ada is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. Its population during the 2000 Census was 60, and was estimated at 52 in 2009. Its population in 1900 was 232.", "title": "Ada Township, Dickey County, North Dakota" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Auguste Giroux (29 July 1874 – 9 August 1953) was a French rugby union player who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics.", "title": "Auguste Giroux" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Season First aired Last aired Winner Runner - up Other finalist (s) Winning coach Host (s) Coaches Main Correspondent April 26, 2011 June 29, 2011 Javier Colon Dia Frampton Vicci Martinez Adam Levine Carson Daly Alison Haislip (backstage) Adam CeeLo Christina Blake Beverly McClellan February 5, 2012 May 8, 2012 Jermaine Paul Juliet Simms Tony Lucca Blake Shelton Christina Milian (backstage) Chris Mann September 10, 2012 December 18, 2012 Cassadee Pope Terry McDermott Nicholas David March 25, 2013 June 18, 2013 Danielle Bradbery Michelle Chamuel The Swon Brothers Shakira Usher 5 September 23, 2013 December 17, 2013 Tessanne Chin Jacquie Lee Will Champlin Adam Levine Carson Daly CeeLo Christina 6 February 24, 2014 May 20, 2014 Josh Kaufman Jake Worthington Christina Grimmie Usher Shakira Usher 7 September 22, 2014 December 16, 2014 Craig Wayne Boyd Matt McAndrew Chris Jamison Blake Shelton Gwen Pharrell Damien 8 February 23, 2015 May 19, 2015 Sawyer Fredericks Meghan Linsey Joshua Davis Pharrell Williams Pharrell Christina Koryn Hawthorne 9 September 21, 2015 December 15, 2015 Jordan Smith Emily Ann Roberts Barrett Baber Adam Levine Gwen Pharrell Jeffery Austin 10 February 29, 2016 May 24, 2016 Alisan Porter Adam Wakefield Hannah Huston Christina Aguilera Pharrell Christina Laith Al - Saadi 11 September 19, 2016 December 13, 2016 Sundance Head Billy Gilman Wé McDonald Blake Shelton Miley Alicia Josh Gallagher 12 February 27, 2017 May 23, 2017 Chris Blue Lauren Duski Aliyah Moulden Alicia Keys Gwen Jesse Larson 13 September 25, 2017 December 19, 2017 Miley Jennifer", "title": "The Voice (American TV series)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Harry Eugene Wheeler (March 3, 1858 – October 9, 1900) was an American 19th century Major League Baseball player from Versailles, Indiana. A well travelled player, he played for eight different teams in three different leagues during his six seasons.", "title": "Harry Wheeler" } ]

[ { "answer": "Minnesota", "id": 91230, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "where does christina yang go in season 9" }, { "answer": "1.7 million", "id": 158749, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "What was the population of #1 by 1900?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Hoftoren (, \"Court Tower\"), nicknamed \"De Vulpen\" (, \"The Fountain Pen\") is a 29-storey, building in The Hague, Netherlands. It is the third-tallest building in the city, and the eighth-tallest in the country. The Hoftoren was designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF) in New York City, and built by Heijmans Bouw BV, and is home to the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science and the Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport (Netherlands) (the latter having taken up temporary residence in the Hoftoren in 2012) of the Netherlands.", "title": "Hoftoren" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Woolworth Building is an early American skyscraper located at 233 Broadway in Manhattan, New York City. Designed by architect Cass Gilbert, it was the tallest building in the world from 1913 to 1930, with a height of . More than a century after its construction, it remains one of the 100 tallest buildings in the United States as well as one of the 30 tallest buildings in New York City.", "title": "Woolworth Building" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Savage Resurrection was an American psychedelic rock band from the San Francisco Bay area, and were active in between 1967 and 1968. The band were known as one of the youngest psychedelic rock bands in the area, with their 16-year-old lead guitarist, Randy Hammon, who is the cousin of Blue Cheer drummer Paul Whaley. There was only one member of the band who wasn’t a teenager, and it was Steve Lage who was 21.", "title": "The Savage Resurrection" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The world's tallest artificial structure is the 829.8 m (2,722 ft) tall Burj Khalifa in Dubai (of the United Arab Emirates). The building gained the official title of ``Tallest Building in the World ''and the tallest self supported structure at its opening on January 9, 2010. The second tallest self - supporting structure and the tallest tower is the Tokyo Skytree. The tallest guyed structure is the KVLY - TV mast.", "title": "List of tallest buildings and structures" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Willis Tower, built as and still commonly referred to as the Sears Tower, is a 110 - story, 1,450 - foot (442.1 m) skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois, United States. At completion in 1973, it surpassed the World Trade Center towers in New York to become the tallest building in the world, a title it held for nearly 25 years and remained the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere until 2014 and the completion of a new building at the World Trade Center site. The building is considered a seminal achievement for its architect Fazlur Rahman Khan. The Willis Tower is the second - tallest building in the United States and the Western hemisphere -- and the 16th - tallest in the world. More than one million people visit its observation deck each year, making it one of Chicago's most popular tourist destinations. The structure was renamed in 2009 by the Willis Group as part of its lease on a portion of the tower's space.", "title": "Willis Tower" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The tower is 324 metres (1,063 ft) tall, about the same height as an 81 - storey building, and the tallest structure in Paris. Its base is square, measuring 125 metres (410 ft) on each side. During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to become the tallest man - made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York City was finished in 1930. Due to the addition of a broadcasting aerial at the top of the tower in 1957, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building by 5.2 metres (17 ft). Excluding transmitters, the Eiffel Tower is the second tallest structure in France after the Millau Viaduct.", "title": "Eiffel Tower" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Torre Bicentenario II is a proposed skyscraper that could be built at the corner of Carretera Picacho-Ajusco and Periférico Sur, Tlalpan, in Mexico City. Proposed plans would make it the fourth tallest building in America, the tallest building in Mexico City, Latin America and surpassing Torre Mayor, the tallest building in Mexico at 225.6 m. Héctor Tagle Náder will be the architect.", "title": "Torre Bicentenario II" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Energy Centre, located in the Central Business District of New Orleans, Louisiana, is a 39-story, -tall skyscraper designed by HKS, Inc.. It is the fourth tallest building in both the city of New Orleans and the state of Louisiana.", "title": "Energy Centre" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Kitahama is a residential building in Kitahama, Chuo-ku, Osaka, Japan. Rising 209m tall, it is the fourth tallest building in Osaka Prefecture, and the 22nd tallest building in Japan. It is also the tallest residential building in Japan. The closest train station to it is Kitahama Station.", "title": "The Kitahama" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Salesforce Tower, formerly known as the Transbay Tower, is a 1,070 - foot (326 m) office skyscraper under construction in the South of Market district of downtown San Francisco. It is located at 415 Mission Street between First and Fremont Streets, next to the Transbay Transit Center site. Salesforce Tower is the centerpiece of the San Francisco Transbay redevelopment plan. The plan contains a mix of office, transportation, retail, and residential uses. When completed, the tower will be the tallest in San Francisco. With a top roof height of 970 feet (296 m) and an overall height of 1,070 feet (326 m), it will be the second - tallest building west of the Mississippi River after the Wilshire Grand Center in Los Angeles.", "title": "Salesforce Tower" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Groups that emerged from the American psychedelic scene about the same time included Iron Butterfly, MC5, Blue Cheer and Vanilla Fudge. San Francisco band Blue Cheer released a crude and distorted cover of Eddie Cochran's classic \"Summertime Blues\", from their 1968 debut album Vincebus Eruptum, that outlined much of the later hard rock and heavy metal sound. The same month, Steppenwolf released its self-titled debut album, including \"Born to Be Wild\", which contained the first lyrical reference to heavy metal and helped popularise the style when it was used in the film Easy Rider (1969). Iron Butterfly's In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida (1968), with its 17-minute-long title track, using organs and with a lengthy drum solo, also prefigured later elements of the sound.", "title": "Hard rock" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "MarinaBlue, also known as Marina Blue, is a skyscraper in Miami, Florida, United States. It is located in northeastern Downtown, on Biscayne Bay along the west side of Biscayne Boulevard. The tower was one of the first buildings in Park West to be completed. Built by Hyperion Development, the developers of another building named Blue on the Bay further uptown, the building finished construction in May 2007. Marinablue is located across the street from the American Airlines Arena. The building rises , and contains 57 floors. Marinablue is almost all-residential, with some retail and office space on the lower floors. The building was opened to residential occupancy since the spring of 2008. The building currently stands as the 9th-tallest in Miami and the 10th-tallest in Florida, as well the 5th-tallest residential building in the city and the state.", "title": "Marinablue" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "At 548 ft (167 m), including the statue of city founder William Penn atop its tower, City Hall was the tallest habitable building in the world from 1894 to 1908. It remained the tallest in Pennsylvania until it was surpassed in 1932 by the Gulf Tower in Pittsburgh. It was the tallest in Philadelphia until 1986 when the construction of One Liberty Place surpassed it, ending the informal gentlemen's agreement that had limited the height of buildings in the city to no higher than the Penn statue.", "title": "Philadelphia City Hall" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This list of tallest buildings in Baltimore ranks skyscrapers and high - rises in the U.S. city of Baltimore, Maryland by height. The tallest building in Baltimore is the 40 - story Transamerica Tower, which rises 529 feet (161 m) and was completed in 1973. It also stands as the tallest building in the state of Maryland and the tallest building on the East Coast between Philadelphia and Raleigh, after the RBC Plaza was built in 2008. The second - tallest building in the city and the state is the Bank of America Building (10 Light Street), which is 509 feet (155 m) high.", "title": "List of tallest buildings in Baltimore" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "One Washington Park is a high rise office building located on Washington Park at 1 Washington Street in Newark, New Jersey. Among the tallest buildings in the city, it is best known as the home of Rutgers Business School and Amazon's Audible.com.", "title": "One Washington Park" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Empire State Building is a 102 - story Art Deco skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon and completed in 1931, the building has a roof height of 1,250 feet (380 m) and stands a total of 1,454 feet (443.2 m) tall, including its antenna. Its name is derived from ``Empire State '', the nickname of New York. As of 2017 the building is the 5th - tallest completed skyscraper in the United States and the 28th - tallest in the world. It is also the 6th - tallest freestanding structure in the Americas.", "title": "Empire State Building" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Melbourne's CBD, compared with other Australian cities, has comparatively unrestricted height limits and as a result of waves of post-war development contains five of the six tallest buildings in Australia, the tallest of which is the Eureka Tower, situated in Southbank. It has an observation deck near the top from where you can see above all of Melbourne's structures. The Rialto tower, the city's second tallest, remains the tallest building in the old CBD; its observation deck for visitors has recently closed.", "title": "Melbourne" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Prudential Tower, also known as the Prudential Building or, colloquially, The Pru, is an International Style skyscraper in Boston, Massachusetts. The building, a part of the Prudential Center complex, currently stands as the 2nd-tallest building in Boston, behind 200 Clarendon Street, formerly the John Hancock Tower. The Prudential Tower was designed by Charles Luckman and Associates for Prudential Insurance. Completed in 1964, the building is tall, with 52 floors, and (as of February 2018) is tied with others as the 96th-tallest in the United States. It contains of commercial and retail space. Including its radio mast, the tower stands as the tallest building in Boston, rising to in height.", "title": "Prudential Tower" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The New York Tribune Building was a building built by Richard Morris Hunt in 1875 in New York City. It was built as the headquarters of the New York Tribune, and was a brick and masonry structure topped by a Clock Tower. It was tall and when new the second-tallest building in New York, after Trinity Church. It was demolished in 1966.", "title": "New York Tribune Building" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "When completed in 1964, the tower was the tallest building in Canada, a title it held until surpassed by the Toronto-Dominion Centre in 1967. It is currently the third tallest in Montreal and the twenty-fifth tallest building in the country. The Tour de la Bourse was designed by Luigi Moretti and Pier Luigi Nervi and is considered to be of the International Style.", "title": "Tour de la Bourse" } ]

[ { "answer": "San Francisco", "id": 13254, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "Where was the band Blue Cheer from?" }, { "answer": "Salesforce Tower", "id": 92216, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "what is the new tallest building in #1" } ]

[ "Transbay Tower" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After independence, on 15 August 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru assumed office as the first Prime Minister of India and chose fifteen ministers to form the First Nehru ministry.", "title": "First Nehru ministry" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning \"head of the government\". In many cases, though commonly used, \"prime minister\" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno).", "title": "Prime minister" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The position of Prime Minister was established in 1910, when the Union of South Africa was formed. He was appointed by the head of state -- the Governor - General until 1961 and the State President after South Africa became a republic in 1961. In practice, he was the leader of the majority party or coalition in the House of Assembly. The first Prime Minister was Louis Botha, a former Boer general and war hero during the Second Boer War. He was the country's leading political figure and de facto chief executive, with powers similar to those of his British counterpart.", "title": "Prime Minister of South Africa" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1930: Baird installs a television at 10 Downing Street, London, the British Prime Minister's residence. On July 14, Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald and his family use it to watch the first ever television drama, The Man with the Flower in His Mouth.", "title": "List of years in television" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister has the right to appoint a maximum of three such ministers, as the limit of ministers in one government is fifteen. It is also known as the cabinet. The cabinet carries out the country's domestic and foreign policy, shaped by parliament; it directs and co-ordinates the work of government institutions and bears full responsibility for everything occurring within the authority of executive power. The government, headed by the Prime Minister, thus represents the political leadership of the country and makes decisions in the name of the whole executive power.", "title": "Estonia" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After Timor Leste achieved independence in 2002, Da Silva was appointed as the country's first Minister for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. On 10 July 2006, he was sworn in as the First Deputy Prime Minister of Timor Leste. He was sworn in as the acting Prime Minister on 19 May 2007 to replace José Ramos-Horta who had been elected President of the young nation. He left office when Xanana Gusmão was sworn in as Prime Minister on 8 August 2007, following the June 2007 parliamentary election.", "title": "Estanislau da Silva" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ali Rida Pasha al-Rikabi () (1864 25 May 1943), was the First Prime Minister in modern Syria, also Prime Minister of Jordan.", "title": "Rida Pasha al-Rikabi" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "For the purposes of local government, it falls within the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk. It is the location of Houghton Hall, a large country house built by Robert Walpole, the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "title": "Houghton, Norfolk" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 13 December 2007, Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare was toppled by a vote of no confidence in Parliament, following the defection of five ministers to the opposition. It was the first time a prime minister had lost office in this way in Solomon Islands. On 20 December, Parliament elected the opposition's candidate (and former Minister for Education) Derek Sikua as Prime Minister, in a vote of 32 to 15.", "title": "Solomon Islands" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister of Iraq is Iraq's head of government. The Prime Minister was originally an appointed office, subsidiary to the head of state, and the nominal leader of the Iraqi parliament. Under the newly adopted constitution the Prime Minister is to be the country's active executive authority. Nouri al - Maliki (formerly Jawad al - Maliki) was selected to be Prime Minister on 21 April 2006. On 14 August 2014 al - Maliki agreed to step down as prime minister of Iraq to allow Haider al - Abadi to take his place.", "title": "Prime Minister of Iraq" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The first actual usage of the term prime minister or Premier Ministre[citation needed] was used by Cardinal Richelieu when in 1625 he was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France. Louis XIV and his descendants generally attempted to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers.", "title": "Prime minister" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "C.L.I.F. (\"Courage, Loyalty, Integrity, Fairness\", or 警徽天职, commonly pronounced as cliff) is a police procedural series produced by MediaCorp Singapore in 2011 in collaboration with the Singapore Police Force. It was aired from 31 May to 27 Jun 2011 on free-to-air MediaCorp Channel 8 and consists of 20 episodes. The drama stars Tay Ping Hui, Qi Yuwu, Elvin Ng, Joanne Peh, Chris Tong and Tracy Lee in the main roles with a large ensemble supporting cast. It was directed by Chong Liung Man, who previously directed another award-winning police procedural \"C.I.D.\", which also starred Tay and Qi in the lead roles as police officers.", "title": "C.L.I.F." }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Queen has had over 160 individuals serve as her realms' prime ministers throughout her reign, the first new appointment being Dudley Senanayake as Prime Minister of Ceylon and the most recent being Scott Morrison as Prime Minister of Australia. Several of the Queen's prime ministers from various realms have been appointed for life to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom.", "title": "List of prime ministers of Elizabeth II" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federations, the head of government of subnational entities such as provinces is most commonly known as the premier, chief minister, governor or minister-president.", "title": "Prime minister" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paul Janson was the father of future Prime Minister of Belgium Paul-Émile Janson and Marie Janson (later Spaak), first female member of the Belgian parliament, mother of Prime Minister Paul-Henri Spaak.", "title": "Paul Janson" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (Hindustani: (ˈɪnːdɪrə ˈɡaːnd̪ɦi) (listen); née Nehru; 19 November 1917 -- 31 October 1984) was an Indian stateswoman and central figure of the Indian National Congress. She was the first and, to date, the only female Prime Minister of India. Indira Gandhi belonged to the Nehru -- Gandhi family and was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Indian prime minister. Despite her surname Gandhi, she is not related to the family of Mahatma Gandhi. She served as Prime Minister from January 1966 to March 1977 and again from January 1980 until her assassination in October 1984, making her the second longest - serving Indian prime minister after her father.", "title": "Indira Gandhi" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council.", "title": "Prime minister" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as \"Pradhan Mantri\", meaning \"prime minister\". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as \"Wazir-e-Azam\", meaning \"Grand Vizier\".", "title": "Prime minister" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Benedicto Kagimu Mugumba Kiwanuka (8 May 1922 – 22 September 1972) was the first prime minister of Uganda, a leader of the Democratic Party, and one of the persons that led the country in the transition between colonial British rule and independence. He was murdered by Idi Amin's regime in 1972.", "title": "Benedicto Kiwanuka" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Manmohan Singh (; born 26 September 1932) is an Indian economist and politician who served as the Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014. The first Sikh in office, Singh was also the first prime minister since Jawaharlal Nehru to be re-elected after completing a full five-year term.", "title": "Manmohan Singh" } ]

[ { "answer": "Singapore", "id": 105042, "paragraph_support_idx": 11, "question": "What country released C.L.I.F.?" }, { "answer": "Lee Kuan Yew", "id": 43178, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "who is the first prime minister of #1" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kazachinsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the southern central part of the krai and borders with Yeniseysky and Motyginsky Districts in the north, Taseyevsky District in the east, Bolshemurtinsky District in the south, and with Pirovsky District in the west. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a \"selo\") of Kazachinskoye. Population: The population of Kazachinskoye accounts for 33.8% of the district's total population.", "title": "Kazachinsky District" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Beryozovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the nine in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the autonomous okrug on the left bank of meridional part of the Ob River within the limits of North Sosva altitudes and the east slope of the North and Pre-Polar Ural and borders with the Komi Republic in the west and with Shuryshkarsky District of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug in the north. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Beryozovo. Population: 25,744 (2010 Census); The population of Beryozovo accounts for 28.3% of the district's total population.", "title": "Beryozovsky District, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "title": "Paea" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The City of Townsville is an Australian local government area (LGA) located in North Queensland, Australia. It encompasses the city of Townsville, together with the surrounding rural areas, to the south are the communities of Alligator Creek, Woodstock and Reid River, and to the north are Northern Beaches and Paluma, and also included is Magnetic Island. It currently has a population of 186,757 residents, and is the 28th-largest LGA in Australia.", "title": "City of Townsville" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "title": "Biysky District" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.", "title": "Tumaraa" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shenkursky District () is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Shenkursky Municipal District. It is located in the south of the oblast and borders with Vinogradovsky District in the north, Verkhnetoyemsky District in the east, Ustyansky District in the southeast, Velsky District in the south, Nyandomsky District in the west, and with Plesetsky District in the northwest. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Shenkursk. Population: The population of Shenkursk accounts for 37.5% of the district's total population.", "title": "Shenkursky District" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lotoshinsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-six in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast and borders with Tver Oblast in the north and west, Volokolamsky District in the southeast, Shakhovskoy District in the southwest, and with Klinsky District in the east. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Lotoshino. Population: 17,859 (2010 Census); The population of Lotoshino accounts for 31.1% of the district's total population.", "title": "Lotoshinsky District" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "title": "Khabarovsky District" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The District of Ungava was a regional administrative district of Canada's Northwest Territories from 1895 to 1920, although it effectively ceased operation in 1912. It covered the northern portion of what is today Quebec, the interior of Labrador, and the offshore islands to the west and north of Quebec, which are now part of Nunavut.", "title": "District of Ungava" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cherating is a beach town in Pahang, Malaysia, located about 47 km north of Kuantan. Popular tourist attractions are the beaches along the Chendor Beach with many hotels and resorts. Cherating is also the location of Asia’s first Club Mediterranee (\"Club Med\").", "title": "Cherating" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Choysky District (; ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the ten in the Altai Republic, Russia. It is located in the north of the republic. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a \"selo\") of Choya. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 8,348, with the population of Choya accounting for 23.0% of that number.", "title": "Choysky District" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Municipio XIX was an administrative subdivision of the city of Rome. Following the administrative reform of 11 March 2013, it was suppressed and merged into the new, and coextensive, Municipio XIV. Its territory is situated to the north-west part of the municipality of Rome.", "title": "Municipio XIX" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Novosokolnichesky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Pskov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast and borders with Loknyansky District in the north, Velikoluksky District in the east, Nevelsky District in the south, Pustoshkinsky District in the west, and with Bezhanitsky District in the northwest. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Novosokolniki. Population: 19,389 (2002 Census); The population of Novosokolniki accounts for 54.9% of the district's total population.", "title": "Novosokolnichesky District" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Taputapuatea is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Taputapuatea is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 4,792. In 2017 Taputapuatea along with Taputapuatea marae were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list.", "title": "Taputapuatea" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Priozersky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Leningrad Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast and borders with Lakhdenpokhsky District of the Republic of Karelia in the north, Vsevolozhsky District in the south, and Vyborgsky District in the west. In the east, the district is bounded by Lake Ladoga. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Priozersk. Population (excluding the administrative center): 42,859 (2002 Census); .", "title": "Priozersky District" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring peoples (such as by Hecataeus of Miletus and on the Achaemenid Behistun Inscription) was established in the late 6th century BC under the Orontid dynasty within the Achaemenid Persian Empire as part of the latters' territories, and which later became a kingdom. At its zenith (95–65 BC), the state extended from the Caucasus all the way to what is now central Turkey, Lebanon, and northern Iran. The imperial reign of Tigranes the Great is thus the span of time during which Armenia itself conquered areas populated by other peoples.", "title": "Armenians" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lesozavodsk () is a town in Primorsky Krai, Russia, located on the Ussuri River (Amur's tributary), from the Sino–Russian border and about north of Vladivostok, the administrative center of the krai. Population: 37,000 (1972). It was formerly known as Ussuri ().", "title": "Lesozavodsk" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "title": "Bogotá" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Birsky District (; ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the north of the republic and borders with Burayevsky District in the north, Mishkinsky District in the northeast and east, Blagoveshchensky District in the southeast, Kushnarenkovsky District in the south, and with Dyurtyulinsky District in the west. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Birsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 17,924.", "title": "Birsky District" } ]

[ { "answer": "Pinellas County", "id": 435214, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "North Redington Beach >> located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "answer": "916,542", "id": 63345, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "what's the population of #1 florida" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Church of the Blessed Sacrament is a Roman Catholic parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at Forest Avenue at Manor Road, Staten Island, New York City, in the neighborhood of West New Brighton, Staten Island. The parish was established in 1910.", "title": "Church of the Blessed Sacrament (Staten Island, New York)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Coloane Park is a large park located on the southern section of Coloane Island in the former Portuguese colony of Macau, now a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China.", "title": "Coloane Park" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Melvold Nunataks () are a group of small nunataks located west of Mount Harding in the Grove Mountains of Antarctica. They were mapped by Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions from air photos, 1956–60, and were named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia for C.D. Melvold, a radio officer at Mawson Station in 1962.", "title": "Melvold Nunataks" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Orange Grove is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.", "title": "Orange Grove, Gauteng" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Big Walnut High School is a public high school located in Sunbury, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Big Walnut Local School District. It was established in 1950. The current building was built in 1991 and has a student population of almost 1,000.", "title": "Big Walnut High School" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.", "title": "Tumaraa" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Ottawa Islands (Inuit: \"Arviliit\") are a group of uninhabited islands situated in the eastern edge of Canada's Hudson Bay. The group comprises 24 small islands, located at approximately 60N 80W. The main islands include Booth Island, Bronson Island, Eddy Island, Gilmour Island, J. Gordon Island, Pattee Island, and Perley Island. The highest point is on Gilmour Island, which rises to over . Located a short distance off the northwest coast of Quebec's Ungava Peninsula, they, like the other coastal islands in Hudson Bay, were historically part of the Northwest Territories, and became part of the territory of Nunavut upon its creation in 1999.", "title": "Ottawa Islands" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Norfolk Island is located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of the Australian mainland. Norfolk Island is the main island of the island group the territory encompasses and is located at 29°02′S 167°57′E / 29.033°S 167.950°E / -29.033; 167.950. It has an area of 34.6 square kilometres (13.4 sq mi), with no large-scale internal bodies of water and 32 km (20 mi) of coastline. The island's highest point is Mount Bates (319 metres (1,047 feet) above sea level), located in the northwest quadrant of the island. The majority of the terrain is suitable for farming and other agricultural uses. Phillip Island, the second largest island of the territory, is located at 29°07′S 167°57′E / 29.117°S 167.950°E / -29.117; 167.950, seven kilometres (4.3 miles) south of the main island.", "title": "Norfolk Island" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Huahine is an island located among the Society Islands, in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. It is part of the Leeward Islands group \"(Îles sous le Vent).\" At the 2017 census it had a population of 6,075.", "title": "Huahine" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cape Fourcroy Light is an active lighthouse located on Cape Fourcroy, on the southwestern tip of Bathurst Island, Northern Territory, Australia. The lighthouse marks the beginning of the route from the Timor Sea to Darwin.", "title": "Cape Fourcroy Light" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arslanbob ( - \"Arstanbab\"; ; ) is a village, sub district, valley, mountain range, and a large wild walnut (\"Juglans regia\") forest in the Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. Kyrgyzstan's first known export to Europe was the Arslanbob walnut. Two waterfalls are located in the area which attract tourists, pilgrims and other visitors during the spring and summer months.", "title": "Arslanbob" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "title": "Khabarovsky District" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Poum is a commune in the North Province of New Caledonia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The town of Poum (Latitude: 20° 13' 59\" south, longitude: 164° 1' 23\" east) is located in the far northwest, located on the southern part of Banare Bay, with Mouac Island just offshore.", "title": "Poum" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "title": "Paea" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gotjawal Forest is a naturally formed forest located on the middle slopes of Halla Mountain, Jeju Island in South Korea. It covers the rocky area of ʻaʻā on Jeju Island off the southwestern coast of South Korea. Due to the geographical feature, the region remains largely undisturbed by people. The \"Gotjawal Forest\" is an enclave of the Southern Korea evergreen forests ecoregion, and is a favorite place of the Jeju locals.", "title": "Gotjawal Forest" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Locator Island () is the highest of the Roca Islands, lying north of the largest island in the group, in the Wilhelm Archipelago, Antarctica. It was mapped by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey from photos taken by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd in 1956–57 and from the helicopter of HMS \"Protector\" in March 1958. The island was so named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee because this distinctive island provides a useful mark for locating one's position when navigating French Passage.", "title": "Locator Island" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Beaufort Sea () is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean, located north of the Northwest Territories, the Yukon, and Alaska, and west of Canada's Arctic islands. The sea is named after Sir Francis Beaufort, a hydrographer. The Mackenzie River, the longest in Canada, empties into the Canadian part of the Beaufort Sea west of Tuktoyaktuk, which is one of the few permanent settlements on the sea shores.", "title": "Beaufort Sea" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Taputapuatea is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Taputapuatea is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 4,792. In 2017 Taputapuatea along with Taputapuatea marae were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list.", "title": "Taputapuatea" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Milingimbi Airport is an airport located east northeast of Milingimbi on Milingimbi Island, Northern Territory in Australia. The airport received funding for security upgrades in 2006.", "title": "Milingimbi Airport" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "title": "Biysky District" } ]

[ { "answer": "Minnesota", "id": 129782, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What is the name of the state where Beltrami Island State Forest is located?" }, { "answer": "Redwood County", "id": 517267, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Walnut Grove, #1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mysterious Castles of Clay is a 1978 film about a termite colony; filmed in Kenya by film-makers Joan and Alan Root, and narrated by Orson Welles. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature and received a Peabody Award.", "title": "Mysterious Castles of Clay" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Venkatesh Daggubati is an Indian film actor known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema. In a career spanning twenty nine years, he starred in seventy two feature films. He has played a variety of challenging roles in Telugu cinema and a few Bollywood films. He has received seven state Nandi awards, and six Filmfare Awards for best acting.", "title": "Venkatesh Daggubati filmography" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ray directed 36 films, including feature films, documentaries and shorts. He was also a fiction writer, publisher, illustrator, calligrapher, music composer, graphic designer and film critic. He authored several short stories and novels, meant primarily for young children and teenagers. Feluda, the sleuth, and Professor Shonku, the scientist in his science fiction stories, are popular fictional characters created by him. He was awarded an honorary degree by Oxford University.", "title": "Satyajit Ray" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Craig McKay (born in New York's Hudson Valley) is an American feature film editor, story consultant, director, and executive producer. Recognized with two Academy Award nominations for editing \"Reds\" and \"The Silence of the Lambs\", and an Emmy Award for editing the NBC miniseries \"Holocaust\", he has edited more than forty films including \"Philadelphia\", \"The Manchurian Candidate\", \"Cop Land\" and \"Maid in Manhattan\".", "title": "Craig McKay (film editor)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ferdinand was released in the United States on December 15, 2017 in 3D and 2D, by 20th Century Fox. It has received generally positive reviews from critics, who particularly praised Cena's vocal performance. The film also received nominations for Best Animated Feature Film and Best Original Song (``Home '') at the 75th Golden Globe Awards.", "title": "Ferdinand (film)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gulabi Gang () is a 2012 Norwegian-Indian –Danish co-production documentary written and directed by Nishtha Jain and co-written and produced by Torstein Grude at Piraya Film. It released nationwide in India on 21 February 2014. The film has received the Best Film on Social Issues, and the Best Non-Feature Film editing at the 61st National Film Awards.", "title": "Gulabi Gang (film)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "FBI is an American drama television series by Dick Wolf that airs on the 2018 -- 19 United States network television schedule on CBS, where it premiered on September 25, 2018. FBI received a straight - to - series commission for 13 episodes on September 20, 2017. On October 11, 2018, it was announced that the series had received a full season order from CBS.", "title": "FBI (TV series)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The film features the musician Jair Rodrigues in its cast. For his participation in the film, Jair Rodrigues received the Special Award at the Festival do Rio. The actor Marat Descartes was also praised for his work in the role of Guto, the protagonist, having received the best actor award at the Festival de Gramado.", "title": "Super Nada" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Produced by the National Film Board of Canada, \"The Ernie Game\" received the Etrog Awards, now known as Genie Awards, for Best Direction and Best Feature Film in 1968. It was also entered into the 18th Berlin International Film Festival and the Chicago International Film Festival", "title": "The Ernie Game" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Antonino Isordia Llamazares (born 30 April 1973 in Xilitla, San Luis Potosí) is a Mexican film and documentary director known for making documentary films in a more cinematic style. His films have been shown at International Film Festivals and received awards in his native Mexico, Argentina, Austria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, France, Germany, Spain, and the United States. He has had a documentary feature film and a documentary short each nominated for Ariel Awards.", "title": "Antonino Isordia" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The FBI has been frequently depicted in popular media since the 1930s. The bureau has participated to varying degrees, which has ranged from direct involvement in the creative process of film or TV series development, to providing consultation on operations and closed cases. A few of the notable portrayals of the FBI on television are the 1993-2002 series The X-Files, which concerned investigations into paranormal phenomena by five fictional Special Agents and the fictional Counter Terrorist Unit (CTU) agency in the TV drama 24, which is patterned after the FBI Counterterrorism Division. The 1991 movie Point Break is based on the true story of an undercover FBI agent who infiltrated a gang of bank robbers. The 1997 movie Donnie Brasco is based on the true story of undercover FBI agent Joseph D. Pistone infiltrating the Mafia.", "title": "Federal Bureau of Investigation" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Knife in the Water () is a 1962 Polish drama film co-written and directed by Roman Polanski, which was nominated for Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Polanski's first feature film, it features three characters in a story of rivalry and sexual tension.", "title": "Knife in the Water" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pardonnez-moi () is a 2006 French film written and directed by Maïwenn, starring Maïwenn, Pascal Greggory, Hélène de Fougerolles, and Aurélien Recoing. The film was retitled Forgive Me for the English-language international market. In 2007, \"Pardonnez-moi\" received two nominations for César Awards, France's most prestigious film awards, for Best First Feature Film and Most Promising Actress.", "title": "Pardonnez-moi" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Directed by filmmaker Clay Walker, \"The Cole Nobody Knows\" has been featured in over 40 international film festivals and awarded the Cine Golden Eagle Award. The film received its PBS premiere on WPSU Pennsylvania in December 2009.", "title": "The Cole Nobody Knows" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Colors Straight Up is a 1997 American documentary film directed by Michèle Ohayon about the non-profit organization Colors United, which teaches drama to inner city youth. The film depicts the creation of a musical called \"Watts Side Story\". It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.", "title": "Colors Straight Up" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Animated Feature is an annual film award given by the Online Film Critics Society to honor the best animated feature of the year.", "title": "Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Animated Film" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Director Sima Urale is an award-winning filmmaker. Urale's short film O Tamaiti won the prestigious Best Short Film at the Venice Film Festival in 1996. Her first feature film Apron Strings opened the 2008 NZ International Film Festival. The feature film Siones Wedding, co-written by Oscar Kightley, was financially successful following premieres in Auckland and Apia. The 2011 film The Orator was the first ever fully Samoan film, shot in Samoa in the Samoan language with a Samoan cast telling a uniquely Samoan story. Written and directed by Tusi Tamasese, it received much critical acclaim and attention at film festivals throughout the world.", "title": "Samoa" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John and Mary Sweeney co-wrote the screenplay for “The Straight Story,” a motion picture directed by David Lynch. “The Straight Story” premiered at Cannes and was released in October 1999 by Walt Disney Pictures. The screenplay was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award, and the film’s Richard Farnsworth received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. “Like Hemingway’s dialogue,” wrote Roger Ebert, “the screenplay by John Roach and Mary Sweeney finds poetry and truth in the exact choice of the right everyday words.”", "title": "John E. Roach" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Annie Award for Voice Acting in a Feature Production (or Annie Award for Voice Acting in an Animated Feature Production) is an Annie Award awarded annually to the best animated feature film and introduced in 1998. It rewards voice acting for animated feature films.", "title": "Annie Award for Voice Acting in a Feature Production" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mausam () is a 1975 Indian Hindi-language film starring Sanjeev Kumar and Sharmila Tagore, and directed by Gulzar. It is loosely based on the novel, \"The Judas Tree\", by A.J. Cronin. Sharmila Tagore for her acting received The Silver Lotus Award at the 23rd National Film Festival and the movie was honoured by presenting an award for 2nd Best Feature Film. The movie received two of eight nominations at the 24th Filmfare Awards. The film also won many other accolades as well.", "title": "Mausam (1975 film)" } ]

[ { "answer": "James Stewart", "id": 95694, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Who featured in the film The FBI Story?" }, { "answer": "Academy Honorary Award", "id": 718961, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "#1 >> award received" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The International Who's Who in Music is a biographical dictionary and directory originally published by the International Biographical Centre located in Cambridge, England. It contains only biographies of persons living at the time of publication and includes composers, performers, writers, and some music librarians. The biographies included are solicited from the subjects themselves and generally include date and place of birth, contact information as well as biographical background and achievements.", "title": "International Who's Who in Music" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Auli'i Cravalho as Moana, the 16 - year - old daughter of village chief Tui and Sina, who is chosen by the ocean to restore the heart of Te Fiti Louise Bush as a younger Moana Dwayne Johnson as Maui, a legendary shapeshifting demigod who sets off with Moana on her journey Rachel House as Tala, Moana's grandmother. Like Moana, Tala shares a passion for the ocean Temuera Morrison as Tui, Moana's overprotective father, who is Tala's son, chief of Motunui Island Christopher Jackson as Tui's singing voice Jemaine Clement as Tamatoa, a giant treasure - hoarding coconut crab from Lalotai, the Realm of Monsters Nicole Scherzinger as Sina, Moana's mother and Tui's wife Alan Tudyk as Heihei, Moana's pet rooster Tudyk also voices Villager No. 3, who suggests cooking Heihei Oscar Kightley as a fisherman Troy Polamalu as Villager No. 1 Puanani Cravalho (Auli'i's mother) as Villager No. 2", "title": "Moana (2016 film)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Francis Fauquier (1703 – 3 March 1768) was a lieutenant governor of Virginia Colony (in what is today the United States), and served as acting governor from 1758 until his death in 1768. He was married to Catherine Dalston.", "title": "Francis Fauquier" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Léopold Montagnier (date of birth unknown, died April 1943) was a Swiss fencer. He competed in the team épée event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.", "title": "Léopold Montagnier" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``How Far I'll Go ''is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film Moana. It was written and produced by Lin - Manuel Miranda. The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auli'i Cravalho in her role as Moana. Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the Moana soundtrack. The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to`` City of Stars'' from La La Land.", "title": "How Far I'll Go" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Giovanni Cifolelli was an Italian mandolin virtuoso and dramatic composer whose date and place of birth are unknown. In 1764 he made his appearance in Paris as a mandolin virtuoso and was highly esteemed, both as a performer and teacher. He published his \"Method for the mandolin\" while residing in Paris, which met with great success throughout France, being the most popular of its period.", "title": "Giovanni Cifolelli" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The date and place of Nikitaras' birth are disputed, but he is thought to have been born either in the village of Nedoussa (Νέδουσα) in the Peloponnesian province of Messenia or in Leontari in Arcadia circa 1784. He was a nephew of Theodoros Kolokotronis, the most important Greek military leader of the Revolution. Turkish authorities tried to capture him, as well as Kolokotronis, but he escaped and joined his uncle in the British-held Ionian Islands.", "title": "Nikitaras" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Henry, Duke of Cornwall (1 January – 22 February 1511), was the first child of King Henry VIII of England and his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, and though his birth was celebrated as that of the heir apparent, he died within weeks. His death and Henry VIII's failure to produce another surviving male heir with Catherine led to succession and marriage crises that affected the relationship between the English church and Roman Catholicism, giving rise to the English Reformation.", "title": "Henry, Duke of Cornwall" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Auliʻi Cravalho as Moana, the 16 - year - old daughter of village chief Tui and Sina, who is chosen by the ocean to restore the heart of Te Fiti Cravalho reprised her role in the Hawaiian - language version of the movie. Louise Bush as a younger Moana Dwayne Johnson as Maui, a legendary shapeshifting demigod who sets off with Moana on her journey Rachel House as Tala, Moana's grandmother. Like Moana, Tala shares a passion for the ocean House reprised her role in the Māori - language version of the movie. Temuera Morrison as Tui, Moana's overprotective father, who is Tala's son, chief of Motunui Island Morrison reprised his role in the Māori - language version of the movie. Christopher Jackson as Tui's singing voice Jemaine Clement as Tamatoa, a giant treasure - hoarding coconut crab from Lalotai, the Realm of Monsters Clement reprised his role in the Māori - language version of the movie. Nicole Scherzinger as Sina, Moana's mother and Tui's wife Scherzinger also reprised her role in the Hawaiian - language version of the movie. Alan Tudyk as Heihei, Moana's pet rooster Tudyk also voices Villager No. 3, who suggests cooking Heihei Oscar Kightley as a fisherman Troy Polamalu as Villager No. 1 Puanani Cravalho (Auliʻi's mother) as Villager No. 2", "title": "Moana (2016 film)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ala Moana Center, commonly known simply as Ala Moana, is the largest shopping mall in Hawaii. It is also the seventh largest shopping mall in the United States, the largest open - air shopping center in the world, and the largest mall owned by General Growth Properties. Ala Moana is consistently ranked among the top ten most successful malls in the United States and, in 2009, was ranked by U.S. News & World Report as America's second most profitable, behind The Forum Shops at Caesars in Las Vegas, Nevada.", "title": "Ala Moana Center" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nicole Scherzinger as Sina, Moana's mother and Tui's wife Scherzinger also reprised her role in the Hawaiian - language version of the movie.", "title": "Moana (2016 film)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Švitrigaila was born to Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania, and his second wife Uliana of Tver. His date of birth is unknown, but it is believed that he was the youngest or second youngest son of Algirdas. He first appeared in politics in October 1382 when he witnessed the Treaty of Dubysa between his elder brother Jogaila and the Teutonic Knights. Historians believe that would indicate that at the time Švitrigaila was no younger than 12 which would put his date of birth sometime before 1370. In a complaint submitted to the Council of Florence, Švitrigaila claimed that he and Jogaila were favorite sons of Algirdas. Before his death in 1377, Algirdas transferred his throne to Jogaila but made him swear to make Švitrigaila his heir. Jogaila's representatives did not outright deny the arrangement and instead claimed that it had been modified by mutual agreement between the brothers.", "title": "Švitrigaila" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Preterm birth is the most common cause of perinatal mortality, causing almost 30 percent of neonatal deaths. Infant respiratory distress syndrome, in turn, is the leading cause of death in preterm infants, affecting about 1% of newborn infants. Birth defects cause about 21 percent of neonatal death.", "title": "Perinatal mortality" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Auliʻi Cravalho as Moana, the 16 - year - old daughter of village chief Tui and Sina, who is chosen by the ocean to restore the heart of Te Fiti Cravalho reprised her role in the Hawaiian - language version of the movie. Louise Bush as a younger Moana Dwayne Johnson as Maui, a legendary shapeshifting demigod who sets off with Moana on her journey Rachel House as Tala, Tui's mother and Moana's paternal grandmother. Like Moana, Tala shares a passion for the ocean House reprised her role in the Māori - language version of the movie. Temuera Morrison as Tui, Moana's overprotective father, who is Tala's son, chief of Motunui Island Morrison reprised his role in the Māori - language version of the movie. Christopher Jackson as Tui's singing voice Jemaine Clement as Tamatoa, a giant treasure - hoarding coconut crab from Lalotai, the Realm of Monsters Clement reprised his role in the Māori - language version of the movie. Nicole Scherzinger as Sina, Moana's mother and Tui's wife Scherzinger also reprised her role in the Hawaiian - language version of the movie. Alan Tudyk as Heihei, Moana's pet rooster Tudyk also voices Villager No. 3, an old man who suggests cooking Heihei Oscar Kightley as a fisherman Troy Polamalu as Villager No. 1 Puanani Cravalho (Auliʻi's mother) as Villager No. 2", "title": "Moana (2016 film)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sonia Karlov (born 1908, date of death unknown) was an American dancer, stage, and motion picture actress from Syracuse, New York. Her birth name was Alma Jeanne Williams.", "title": "Sonia Karlov" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Born in Genoa, Liguria, she is the younger sister of the pornographic actress and television personality Moana Pozzi. She started her career with some shows in clubs, while attending school to become a chemical analyst. After entering Riccardo Schicchi's agency, \"Diva Futura\", as a secretary, she debuted in the adult industry in 1987 and retired in 1991. She then moved to France, where she volunteered in an orphanage. In 1995, after the death of her sister, she briefly rejoined the industry but only for some live shows. Outside of her adult career, she had a leading role in the erotic film \"Abat-Jour\", which was directed by Lorenzo Onorati.", "title": "Baby Pozzi" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jane, the daughter of Sir John Seymour and Margery Wentworth was most likely born at Wulfhall, Wiltshire, although West Bower Manor in Somerset has also been suggested, Her birth date is not recorded; various accounts use anywhere from 1504 to 1509, but it is generally estimated as occurring in or around 1508. Through her maternal grandfather, she was a descendant of King Edward III's son Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence. Because of this, she and King Henry VIII were fifth cousins. She shared a great-grandmother, Elizabeth Cheney, with his second and fifth wives, Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard.", "title": "Jane Seymour" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The film tells the story of Moana, the strong - willed daughter of a chief of a Polynesian village, who is chosen by the ocean itself to reunite a mystical relic with a goddess. When a blight strikes her island, Moana sets sail in search of Maui, a legendary demigod, in the hope of returning the heart of Te Fiti and saving her people.", "title": "Moana (2016 film)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``How Far I'll Go ''is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film Moana. It was written and produced by Lin - Manuel Miranda. The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auli'i Cravalho in her role as Moana. It was released along with the album on November 18, 2016. Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the Moana soundtrack. The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to`` City of Stars'' from La La Land.", "title": "How Far I'll Go" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Although the date, place, and circumstances of his death are historically unverifiable, Christian tradition holds that Barnabas was martyred at Salamis, Cyprus, in 61 AD. He is traditionally identified as the founder of the Cypriot Orthodox Church. The feast day of Barnabas is celebrated on June 11.", "title": "Barnabas" } ]

[ { "answer": "Genoa", "id": 543787, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "Moana Pozzi >> place of birth" }, { "answer": "15 September 1510", "id": 114112, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What was the date of death of Catherine of #1 ?" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Russian avant-garde was a large, influential wave of avant-garde modern art that flourished in Russian Empire and Soviet Union, approximately from 1890 to 1930—although some have placed its beginning as early as 1850 and its end as late as 1960. The term covers many separate, but inextricably related, art movements that flourished at the time; namely Suprematism, Constructivism, Russian Futurism, Cubo-Futurism, Zaum and Neo-primitivism. Given that many avant-garde artists involved were born, grew up and active in what is present day Belarus and Ukraine (including Kazimir Malevich, Aleksandra Ekster, Vladimir Tatlin, Wassily Kandinsky, David Burliuk, Alexander Archipenko), they are also attributed to the Ukrainian avant-garde.", "title": "Russian avant-garde" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 14 June 2018, the BBC announced that the crime drama would be returning for a seventh series in early 2019, with filming having taken place during the summer of 2018. No indication was given as to how many episodes it would comprise.", "title": "Father Brown (2013 TV series)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kingsgate is a neighborhood of Kirkland, Washington, United States. It was annexed by Kirkland on June 1, 2011. Prior to the annexation, Kingsgate was a census-designated place (CDP).", "title": "Kingsgate, Kirkland, Washington" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Boston is sometimes called a \"city of neighborhoods\" because of the profusion of diverse subsections; the city government's Office of Neighborhood Services has officially designated 23 neighborhoods.", "title": "Boston" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jollyville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Travis and Williamson counties in Texas. It is a neighborhood in north Austin. The population was 16,151 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Jollyville, Texas" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cornstalk Heights is a neighborhood in Harriman, Tennessee, United States. Platted in the early 1890s as a residential area for Harriman's upper and professional classes, the neighborhood contains over 100 buildings added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991 as a historic district for their architectural and historical significance. The neighborhood is named for the home of Harriman founder Frederick Gates, which once stood near the eastern end of the district.", "title": "Cornstalk Heights" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Northside is a neighborhood in the city of Syracuse, New York (USA) consisting of a residential area bordered by commercial corridors. As defined by Syracuse's \"Tomorrow's Neighborhoods Today\" planning system, the Northside is a large section of the city of Syracuse, covering almost four square miles. There are 16 census tracts, within which are 36 census block groups. It includes many sub-regions that have developed their own unique identities, such as the Near Northeast neighborhood, the Little Italy District, and the Hawley–Green Historic District. The neighborhood labeled as Northside on the Syracuse map is known locally as the Court-Woodlawn neighborhood.", "title": "Northside, Syracuse" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Fête de la Musique, also known as Music Day, Make Music Day or World Music Day, is an annual music celebration that takes place on 21 June. On Music Day the citizens of a city or country are allowed and urged to play music outside in their neighborhoods or in public spaces and parks. Free concerts are also organized, where musicians play for fun and not for payment.", "title": "Fête de la Musique" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Brigden Ranch is a neighborhood in northeast Pasadena, California and unincorporated Los Angeles County, California. The Bridgen Ranch Neighborhood Association defines the borders of Bridgen Ranch as Galbreth Road on the north (including Westlyn Place and Eastlyn Place), Casa Grande Street on the south, North Allen Avenue on the west, and Martelo Avenue on the east.", "title": "Brigden Ranch, Pasadena, California" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The ``Golden Harness ''is most frequently given to the lead dog or dogs of the winning team. However, it is decided by a vote of the mushers, and in 2008 was given to Babe, the lead dog of Ramey Smyth, the 3rd - place finisher. Babe was almost 11 years old when she finished the race, and it was her ninth Iditarod. The`` Rookie of the Year'' award is given to the musher who places the best among those finishing their first Iditarod. A red lantern signifying perseverance is awarded to the last musher to cross the finish line. The size of the purse determines how many mushers receive cash prizes. For the 2013 edition of the race, the total purse was US $600,000, to be divided by the top 30 finishers, with every finisher below 30th place receiving $1,049. The first - place winner receives a new pickup truck and $69,000 as of 2015.", "title": "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Given Day is a novel by American writer Dennis Lehane published in September 2008; it is about the early twentieth-century period and set in Boston, Massachusetts, where its actions include the 1919 police strike, and Tulsa, Oklahoma, where the thriving Greenwood District was known as the \"Black Wall Street\".", "title": "The Given Day" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lincoln Heights is an American family drama television series about Eddie Sutton, a Mission Vista police officer who moves his family back to his old neighborhood, Lincoln Heights, to start a new life and to help out his old neighborhood. It is a dangerous place to raise a family, and through the many trials the family goes through, they soon learn that settling in is not as easy as it seems. While Officer Sutton struggles to cope with everyday life as a street cop in Los Angeles, his kids try to fit in at their new schools and with their new neighbors.", "title": "Lincoln Heights (TV series)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Lercara Friddi massacre took place on Christmas-day (December 25) 1893 in Lercara Friddi in the Province of Palermo (Sicily) during the Fasci Siciliani uprising. According to different sources either seven or eleven people were killed and many wounded. (The New York Times reporting a day after the riots mentioned four people dead.)", "title": "Lercara Friddi massacre" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Downtown Anchorage is a neighborhood in the U.S. city of Anchorage, Alaska. Considered the central business district of Anchorage, Downtown has many office buildings, cultural points of interest, shopping areas, as well as dining and nightlife attractions. Today's Downtown was the original site of the Anchorage Land Auction in 1915, which gave rise to today's present-day grid street pattern. The actual original townsite was a tent city located off the banks of Ship Creek, at present-day Government Hill.", "title": "Downtown Anchorage" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Silver Hill is a neighborhood in southeast Albuquerque, New Mexico, which is significant as one of the oldest developments on the city's East Mesa. Much of the neighborhood is included in the Silver Hill Historic District, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. The neighborhood is roughly bounded by Central Avenue, Yale Boulevard, Central New Mexico Community College, and Presbyterian Hospital. The northeast corner of the neighborhood borders the University of New Mexico campus.", "title": "Silver Hill, Albuquerque" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In addition to the Jazz Festival (described above), New Haven serves as the home city of the annual International Festival of Arts and Ideas. New Haven's Saint Patrick's Day parade, which began in 1842, is New England's oldest St. Patty's Day parade and draws the largest crowds of any one-day spectator event in Connecticut. The St. Andrew the Apostle Italian Festival has taken place in the historic Wooster Square neighborhood every year since 1900. Other parishes in the city celebrate the Feast of Saint Anthony of Padua and a carnival in honor of St. Bernadette Soubirous. New Haven celebrates Powder House Day every April on the New Haven Green to commemorate the city's entrance into the Revolutionary War. The annual Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival commemorates the 1973 planting of 72 Yoshino Japanese Cherry Blossom trees by the New Haven Historic Commission in collaboration with the New Haven Parks Department and residents of the neighborhood. The Festival now draws well over 5,000 visitors. The Film Fest New Haven has been held annually since 1995.", "title": "New Haven, Connecticut" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the wake of these external defeats, the Guangxu Emperor initiated the Hundred Days' Reform of 1898. Newer, more radical advisers such as Kang Youwei were given positions of influence. The emperor issued a series of edicts and plans were made to reorganize the bureaucracy, restructure the school system, and appoint new officials. Opposition from the bureaucracy was immediate and intense. Although she had been involved in the initial reforms, the empress dowager stepped in to call them off, arrested and executed several reformers, and took over day-to-day control of policy. Yet many of the plans stayed in place, and the goals of reform were implanted.", "title": "Qing dynasty" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The city has many distinct neighborhoods. In addition to Downtown, centered on the central business district and the Green, are the following neighborhoods: the west central neighborhoods of Dixwell and Dwight; the southern neighborhoods of The Hill, historic water-front City Point (or Oyster Point), and the harborside district of Long Wharf; the western neighborhoods of Edgewood, West River, Westville, Amity, and West Rock-Westhills; East Rock, Cedar Hill, Prospect Hill, and Newhallville in the northern side of town; the east central neighborhoods of Mill River and Wooster Square, an Italian-American neighborhood; Fair Haven, an immigrant community located between the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers; Quinnipiac Meadows and Fair Haven Heights across the Quinnipiac River; and facing the eastern side of the harbor, The Annex and East Shore (or Morris Cove).", "title": "New Haven, Connecticut" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Place Ville Marie was one of the first built projects of Henry N. Cobb, a founding partner of Pei Cobb Freed & Partners. His design was controversial from the start, given its proximity to many Montreal landmarks and the vast changes it would bring to the downtown core.", "title": "Place Ville Marie" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dutch Reformed Church in the English Neighborhood (English Neighborhood Reformed Church of Ridgefield) is a historic church at 1040 Edgewater Avenue in Ridgefield, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The church was built in 1793 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 18, 1998.", "title": "Dutch Reformed Church in the English Neighborhood" } ]

[ { "answer": "Boston", "id": 136850, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "Which place is The Given Day in?" }, { "answer": "23 neighborhoods", "id": 6838, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "How many neighborhoods are in #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Reporters in Chengdu said they saw cracks on walls of some residential buildings in the downtown areas, but no buildings collapsed. Many Beijing office towers were evacuated, including the building housing the media offices for the organizers of the 2008 Summer Olympics. None of the Olympic venues were damaged. Meanwhile, a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed in Hui County, Gansu, and caught on fire after the rail was distorted.", "title": "2008 Sichuan earthquake" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Giancarlo Fisichella is the most recent Italian driver to win a Formula One Grand Prix having won in 2006. It was his third and final victory and came in his most successful season, one which saw him finish the year fourth in the drivers' championship. Fisichella featured on the podium at 19 of the 229 races he started.", "title": "Formula One drivers from Italy" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "La hantise () is a 1912 short silent film directed by Louis Feuillade. The film stars Renée Carl and René Navarre. The film focuses on a woman who is told by a palm reader that one of her loved ones will die. The woman then tries to convince her husband not to board the RMS \"Titanic\", as she fears for his safety. The film is said to confront the fraud of palm reading, highlighting the suffering that obsessive belief in the supernatural can create.", "title": "La hantise" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "It was at Port Said that Nasser saw a confrontation with the invading forces as being the strategic and psychological focal point of Egypt's defense. A third infantry battalion and hundreds of national guardsmen were sent to the city as reinforcements, while two regular companies were dispatched to organize popular resistance. Nasser and Boghdadi traveled to the canal zone to boost the morale of the armed volunteers. According to Boghdadi's memoirs, Nasser described the Egyptian Army as \"shattered\" as he saw the wreckage of Egyptian military equipment en route. When British and French forces landed in Port Said on 5–6 November, its local militia put up a stiff resistance, resulting in street-to-street fighting. The Egyptian Army commander in the city was preparing to request terms for a ceasefire, but Nasser ordered him to desist. The British-French forces managed to largely secure the city by 7 November. Between 750 and 1,000 Egyptians were killed in the battle for Port Said.", "title": "Gamal Abdel Nasser" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After the September 2011 execution of Troy Davis, believed by many to be innocent, Richard Dieter, the director of the Death Penalty Information Center, said this case was a clear wake-up call to politicians across the United States. He said: \"They weren't expecting such passion from people in opposition to the death penalty. There's a widely held perception that all Americans are united in favor of executions, but this message came across loud and clear that many people are not happy with it.\" Brian Evans of Amnesty International, which led the campaign to spare Davis's life, said that there was a groundswell in America of people \"who are tired of a justice system that is inhumane and inflexible and allows executions where there is clear doubts about guilt\". He predicted the debate would now be conducted with renewed energy.", "title": "Capital punishment in the United States" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Song dynasty (Chinese: 宋朝; pinyin: Sòng cháo; 960 -- 1279) was an era of Chinese history that began in 960 and continued until 1279. It was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song following his usurpation of the throne of Later Zhou, ending the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. The Song often came into conflict with the contemporary Liao and Western Xia dynasties in the north and was conquered by the Mongol - led Yuan dynasty. The Song government was the first in world history to issue banknotes or true paper money nationally and the first Chinese government to establish a permanent standing navy. This dynasty also saw the first known use of gunpowder, as well as the first discernment of true north using a compass.", "title": "Song dynasty" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "American sociology in the 1940s and 1950s was dominated largely by Talcott Parsons, who argued that aspects of society that promoted structural integration were therefore \"functional\". This structural functionalism approach was questioned in the 1960s, when sociologists came to see this approach as merely a justification for inequalities present in the status quo. In reaction, conflict theory was developed, which was based in part on the philosophies of Karl Marx. Conflict theorists saw society as an arena in which different groups compete for control over resources. Symbolic interactionism also came to be regarded as central to sociological thinking. Erving Goffman saw social interactions as a stage performance, with individuals preparing \"backstage\" and attempting to control their audience through impression management. While these theories are currently prominent in sociological thought, other approaches exist, including feminist theory, post-structuralism, rational choice theory, and postmodernism.", "title": "History of science" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "``Veni, vidi, vici ''(Classical Latin: (ˈweːniː ˈwiːdiː ˈwiːkiː); Ecclesiastical Latin: (ˈvɛni ˈvidi ˈvitʃi);`` I came; I saw; I conquered'') is a Latin phrase popularly attributed to Julius Caesar who, according to Appian, used the phrase in a letter to the Roman Senate around 47 BC after he had achieved a quick victory in his short war against Pharnaces II of Pontus at the Battle of Zela. The phrase is used to refer to a swift, conclusive victory.", "title": "Veni, vidi, vici" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jesus answered, ``A certain man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and he fell among robbers, who both stripped him and beat him, and departed, leaving him half dead. By chance a certain priest was going down that way. When he saw him, he passed by on the other side. In the same way a Levite also, when he came to the place, and saw him, passed by on the other side. But a certain Samaritan, as he travelled, came where he was. When he saw him, he was moved with compassion, came to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. He set him on his own animal, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him. On the next day, when he departed, he took out two denarii, and gave them to the host, and said to him, 'Take care of him. Whatever you spend beyond that, I will repay you when I return.' Now which of these three do you think seemed to be a neighbour to him who fell among the robbers? ''", "title": "Parable of the Good Samaritan" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Live Fast, Love Hard, Die Young was Faron Young's first number one song and his fifth consecutive top ten hit. It spent three weeks at the top of the Billboard country music charts in 1955. ``This was a tune I detested, ''Faron said.`` Ken Nelson made me record this song. I put it out and it was a big, big hit. Then I got to liking it.'' The song mentions a Wampus cat.", "title": "Live Fast, Love Hard, Die Young" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The song's title originated from something said by Ringo Starr, the Beatles' drummer. Starr described it this way in an interview with disc jockey Dave Hull in 1964: ``We went to do a job, and we'd worked all day and we happened to work all night. I came up still thinking it was day I suppose, and I said, 'It's been a hard day...' and I looked around and saw it was dark so I said, '... night!' So we came to 'A Hard Day's Night.' ''", "title": "A Hard Day's Night (song)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Journey to the East is a short novel by German author Hermann Hesse. It was first published in German in 1932 as \"Die Morgenlandfahrt\". This novel came directly after his biggest international success, \"Narcissus and Goldmund\".", "title": "Journey to the East" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Command & Conquer The series logo in Command & Conquer 4 Genres Real - time strategy (1995 - 2013) First - person shooter (2002) Developers Westwood Studios (1995 -- 2003) EA Los Angeles (2003 -- 2010) Victory Games (2011 -- 2013) EA Phenomic (2011 -- 2013) Publishers Virgin Interactive Entertainment Electronic Arts Sega Nintendo Platforms Apple Macintosh, Nintendo 64, PlayStation, PC (MS - DOS, Windows), Sega Saturn, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 Platform of origin MS - DOS First release Command & Conquer 1995 Latest release Command & Conquer: Tiberium Alliances 2013", "title": "Command & Conquer" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the first commitment ceremony, Dean chose to leave (which blindsided Tracey), while Tracey decided to stay, meaning that they had to stay another week. When they had a second week he stepped up, but at the same time he started a secret flirtationship with Davina. At the dinner party, Dean hooked up with Davina, and at the end of the night Dean and Tracey decided to be intimate. Dean confessed that he had a thing with Davina and that he wanted to make it work with Tracey. As of the fifth commitment ceremony, they are still together. When it came to the vow renewal, Dean said yes and said that he was falling in love with Tracey, but a bomb was dropped when Tracey said that she could not get past the betrayal and hurt at the first two weeks of the experiment. She ultimately said no, leaving Dean gobsmacked at the 'altar'.", "title": "Married at First Sight (Australian TV series)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Delaware\" is a popular song, written by Irving Gordon. The song was published in 1959 and has references to 15 states of the United States. The states were portrayed, in the form of puns, as: Della wear, New Jersey, Calla 'phone ya, how ar' ya, Missus sip, mini-soda, Ora gone, I'll ask 'er, taxes, Wiscon sin, new brass key, Arkan saw, Tenne see, Flora die and misery.", "title": "Delaware (song)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Feeding of the 5,000 is also known as the ``miracle of the five loaves and two fish '', because the Gospel of John reports that five barley loaves and two small fish supplied by a boy were used by Jesus to feed a multitude. According to Luke's Gospel, when Jesus heard that John the Baptist had been killed, he withdrew by boat privately to a solitary place near Bethsaida. The crowds followed Jesus on foot from the towns. When Jesus landed and saw a large crowd, he had compassion on them and healed their sick. As evening approached, the disciples came to him and said,`` This is a remote place, and it's already getting late. Send the crowds away, so they can go to the villages and buy themselves some food.''", "title": "Feeding the multitude" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 255 B.C., Ariarathes III took the title of king and married Stratonice, a daughter of Antiochus II, remaining an ally of the Seleucid kingdom. Under Ariarathes IV, Cappadocia came into relations with Rome, first as a foe espousing the cause of Antiochus the Great, then as an ally against Perseus of Macedon and finally in a war against the Seleucids. Ariarathes V also waged war with Rome against Aristonicus, a claimant to the throne of Pergamon, and their forces were annihilated in 130 BCE. This defeat allowed Pontus to invade and conquer the kingdom.", "title": "Hellenistic period" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Die Hard Trilogy 2: Viva Las Vegas is a video game developed by n-Space and published by Fox Interactive for Microsoft Windows and PlayStation in 2000. It is a sequel to \"Die Hard Trilogy\", which was based on the \"Die Hard\" series of action movies. Like its predecessor, the game features three distinct genres; a third-person shooter, a light gun game, and an action driving game. However, unlike \"Die Hard Trilogy\", which featured three separate storylines based on the first three \"Die Hard\" films, \"Die Hard Trilogy 2\" features a single original storyline that alternates between the three genres throughout the levels.", "title": "Die Hard Trilogy 2: Viva Las Vegas" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Die Zeit, die Zeit (The time, the time) is the name of a Novel by Martin Suter, that was published in September 2012 by Diogenes Verlag.", "title": "Die Zeit, die Zeit" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Opposite sides of a modern die traditionally add up to seven, implying that the 1, 2 and 3 faces share a vertex. The faces of a die may be placed clockwise or counterclockwise about this vertex. If the 1, 2 and 3 faces run counterclockwise, the die is called ``right - handed '', and if those faces run clockwise, the die is called`` left - handed''. Western dice are normally right - handed, and Chinese dice are normally left - handed.", "title": "Dice" } ]

[ { "answer": "Julius Caesar", "id": 45575, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "who said he came he saw he conquered" }, { "answer": "March 44 BC", "id": 34638, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "When did #1 die?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "At the 2006 US Open, the winner of the Girls' Doubles competition was the team of Buzărnescu and Olaru, both from Romania, who were seeded second in the tournament. The runners-up were Sharon Fichman and Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova, from Canada and Russia, respectively, who were seeded first. The other semifinalists were the teams of Kramperová and Vaňková, from the Czech Republic, and Klaffner and Paszek, from Austria. Neither of these teams had been seeded.", "title": "2006 US Open – Girls' Doubles" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Women's Singles 2017 US Open Champion Sloane Stephens Runner - up Madison Keys Final score 6 -- 3, 6 -- 0 Details Draw 128 (16 Q / 8 WC) Seeds 32 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women mixed WC Singles men women quad WC Doubles men women quad ← 2016 US Open 2018 →", "title": "2017 US Open – Women's Singles" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Women's Singles 2017 Australian Open Champion Serena Williams Runner - up Venus Williams Final score 6 -- 4, 6 -- 4 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women mixed WC Singles men women quad WC Doubles men women quad ← 2016 Australian Open 2018 →", "title": "2017 Australian Open – Women's Singles" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Chasing Cars ''is a song by Northern Irish - Scottish alternative rock band Snow Patrol. It was released as the second single from their fourth studio album, Eyes Open (2006). It was recorded in 2005 and released on 6 June 2006 in the United States and 24 July 2006 in the United Kingdom. The song gained significant popularity in the US after being featured in the second season finale of the popular medical drama Grey's Anatomy, which aired on 15 May 2006.", "title": "Chasing Cars" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2006 IRB Pacific 5 Nations was the inaugural IRB Pacific 5 Nations rugby union competition held between five Pacific Rim sides; Fiji, Japan, Samoa, Tonga and the Junior All Blacks (New Zealand's second XV). The inaugural tournament kicked off on 3 June 2006 with the Junior All Blacks proclaimed the winner after their 38–8 defeat of Japan on 24 June 2006.", "title": "2006 IRB Pacific 5 Nations" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The MAN NÖ Open was a men's professional golf tournament held in Austria. It was founded in 2004 as an event on the third tier Alps Tour, before moving up to the second tier Challenge Tour in 2006, replacing the Austrian Open, which had been promoted to the full European Tour schedule. It was always held at Golf Club Adamstal in Ramsau. It was discontinued after 2008.", "title": "MAN NÖ Open" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Men's Singles 2018 US Open Champion Novak Djokovic Runner - up Juan Martín del Potro Final score 6 -- 3, 7 -- 6, 6 -- 3 Details Draw 128 (16 Q / 8 WC) Seeds 32 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women mixed WC Singles men women quad WC Doubles men women quad ← 2017 US Open 2019 →", "title": "2018 US Open – Men's Singles" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sangob Rattanusorn (born 1943) is a former badminton player from Thailand who won numerous titles and represented his country in team play from the early 1960s through the early 1970s. A fine \"all-arounder\" (proficient in all three events: singles, men's doubles, and mixed doubles), Rattanusorn won eight Thai national singles titles between 1962 and 1970, and the Southeast Asian Peninsular singles title in 1967. Outside of Asia, his most significant victories came in doubles events. He shared the U.S. Open mixed doubles title with England's Margaret Barrand in 1963, and the Canadian Open mixed doubles title with the USA's Lois Alston in 1968. In 1968 he also won the Canadian Open and Dutch Open men's doubles titles, and reached the men's doubles semifinal at the All-England Championships with fellow countryman Chavalert Chumkum. Perhaps the best year in his badminton career, however, came toward the end of it in 1973, when he helped Thailand to a surprise victory over Malaysia in the Asian zone final of Thomas Cup before bowing to perennial champion Indonesia in the inter-zone ties.", "title": "Sangob Rattanusorn" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rafael Nadal Nadal in 2016 Full name Rafael Nadal Parera Country (sports) Spain Residence Manacor, Balearic Islands, Spain (1986 - 06 - 03) 3 June 1986 (age 32) Manacor, Balearic Islands, Spain Height 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) Turned pro 2001 Plays Left - handed (two - handed backhand), born right - handed Coach Toni Nadal (1990 -- 2017) Francisco Roig (2005 --) Carlos Moyá (2016 --) Prize money US $102,326,975 3rd all - time leader in earnings Official website rafaelnadal.com Singles Career record 913 -- 188 (82.92%) Career titles 80 (4th in the Open Era) Highest ranking No. 1 (18 August 2008) Current ranking No. 1 (25 June 2018) Grand Slam Singles results Australian Open W (2009) French Open W (2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018) Wimbledon W (2008, 2010) US Open W (2010, 2013, 2017) Other tournaments Tour Finals F (2010, 2013) Olympic Games W (2008) Doubles Career record 131 -- 72 Career titles 11 Highest ranking No. 26 (8 August 2005) Current ranking No. -- (19 March 2018) Grand Slam Doubles results Australian Open 3R (2004, 2005) Wimbledon 2R (2005) US Open SF (2004) Other doubles tournaments Olympic Games W (2016) Team competitions Davis Cup W (2004, 2008, 2009, 2011) Medal record (hide) Representing Spain Men's Tennis 2008 Beijing Singles 2016 Rio de Janeiro Doubles Last updated on: 13 August 2018.", "title": "Rafael Nadal" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The second season of The Next Food Network Star series was taped in December 2005 and began airing in March 2006. Guy Fieri was announced as the winner on April 23, 2006, beating Reggie Southerland.", "title": "Food Network Star" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Men's Singles 2017 French Open Champion Rafael Nadal Runner - up Stan Wawrinka Final score 6 -- 2, 6 -- 3, 6 -- 1 Details Draw 128 (16 Q / 8 WC) Seeds 32 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends − 45 45 + women WC Singles men women WC Doubles men women ← 2016 French Open 2018 →", "title": "2017 French Open – Men's Singles" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Men's Singles 2015 French Open Champion Stan Wawrinka Runner - up Novak Djokovic Final score 4 -- 6, 6 -- 4, 6 -- 3, 6 -- 4 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends − 45 45 + women WC Singles men women WC Doubles men women ← 2014 French Open 2016 →", "title": "2015 French Open – Men's Singles" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rafael Nadal has won the most French Open titles, with ten, and also holds the record for the most consecutive wins in the Open Era, with five from 2010 to 2014. Max Decugis won the most titles before the Open era, with eight. Michael Chang became the youngest player to win the French Open when he took the title in 1989 at 17 years, 3 months and 20 days. In contrast, André Vacherot is the oldest champion, having won in 1901 at 40 years old. In the Open era, this record belongs to Andrés Gimeno, who was 34 years and 9 months old when he won in 1972. French players have won the most French Open men's singles titles, with 38 victories, followed by Spanish (18) and Australian players (11). The current champion is Rafael Nadal who beat Stan Wawrinka in the 2017 final to win his tenth French Open title.", "title": "List of French Open men's singles champions" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Men's Singles 2017 US Open Champion Rafael Nadal Runner - up Kevin Anderson Final score 6 -- 3, 6 -- 3, 6 -- 4 Details Draw 128 (16 Q / 8 WC) Seeds 32 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women mixed WC Singles men women quad WC Doubles men women quad ← 2016 US Open 2018 →", "title": "2017 US Open – Men's Singles" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The US Open is held annually, starting on the last Monday in August, and lasting for two weeks into September, with the middle weekend coinciding with the Labor Day holiday. The main tournament consists of five event championships: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles, with additional tournaments for senior, junior, and wheelchair players. Since 1978, the tournament has been played on acrylic hard courts at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows -- Corona Park, Queens, New York City. The US Open is owned and organized by the United States Tennis Association (USTA), a not - for - profit organization. Net proceeds from ticket sales, sponsorships, and television deals are used to promote the development of tennis in the United States.", "title": "US Open (tennis)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2018 Miami Open Date March 19 -- April 1 Edition 34th Masters 1000 (ATP) Premier Mandatory (WTA) Draw 96S / 48Q / 32D Prize money $7,972,535 (ATP) $7,972,535 (WTA) Surface Hard (Outdoor) Location Key Biscayne, Florida, United States Venue Tennis Center at Crandon Park Champions Men's Singles John Isner Women's Singles Sloane Stephens Men's Doubles Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan Women's Doubles Ashleigh Barty / CoCo Vandeweghe ← 2017 Miami Open 2019 →", "title": "2018 Miami Open" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"How the Lack of Love Affects Two Men\" was released in South Korea on 16 November 2006, and on its opening weekend topped the box office with 179,489 admissions. The film went on to receive a total of 593,277 admissions nationwide, with a gross (as of 26 November 2006) of $2,470,615.", "title": "How the Lack of Love Affects Two Men" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "La Coupe des Mousquetaires (English: The Musketeers' Trophy) is the trophy awarded to the winner of the Men's Singles competition at the French Open.", "title": "Coupe des Mousquetaires" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Australian Open is a tennis tournament held annually over the last fortnight of January in Melbourne, Australia. First held in 1905, the tournament is chronologically the first of the four Grand Slam tennis events of the year -- the other three being the French Open, Wimbledon and the US Open. It features men's and women's singles; men's, women's and mixed doubles and junior's championships; as well as wheelchair, legends and exhibition events. Prior to 1988 the tournament had been played on grass courts, but since then two types of hardcourt surfaces have been used at Melbourne Park -- green coloured Rebound Ace up to 2007 and, afterwards, blue Plexicushion.", "title": "Australian Open" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Set the Fire to the Third Bar ''is a song from Snow Patrol's fourth album, Eyes Open, featuring Martha Wainwright on vocals. The song was released as a single on 13 November 2006.", "title": "Set the Fire to the Third Bar" } ]

[ { "answer": "Roger Federer", "id": 242801, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "2006 Pacific Life Open – Men's Singles >> winner" }, { "answer": "Novak Djokovic", "id": 86706, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "who beat #1 in the us open" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Shahid Abbaspour Dam (Persian: سد شهید عباسپور), formerly known as Great Reza Shah Dam (Persian: سد رضاشاه کبیر) before 1979 Revolution, is a large arch dam providing hydroelectricity from the Karun River; it is located about northeast of Masjed Soleiman, in the province of Khuzestan, Iran, and originally completed in 1976, and formerly named \"Reza Shah Kabir Dam\". The dam was the first of a series of dams planned for development on the Karun River.", "title": "Shahid Abbaspour Dam" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shah is the younger son of actors Naseeruddin Shah and Ratna Pathak. He is the nephew of Lt. Gen. Zameer Uddin Shah, the former vice-chancellor of the prestigious Aligarh Muslim University. He is the brother of Imaad Shah and his paternal half sister is Heeba Shah.", "title": "Vivaan Shah" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Brij Mohan Shah (1933–1998), better known as B. M. Shah, was an Indian theatre director and playwright. Shah along with Mohan Upreti, are together credited for the revival of the theatre in the Uttarakhand. He was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1979.", "title": "B. M. Shah" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Forstbotanischer Garten Eberswalde (8 hectares) is a botanical garden and arboretum located at Am Zainhammer 5, Eberswalde, Brandenburg, Germany. It is open daily without charge.", "title": "Forstbotanischer Garten Eberswalde" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alamnagar (community development block) is one of the administrative divisions of Madhepura district in the Indian state of Bihar. The block headquarters are located at a distance of 58 km from the district headquarters, namely, Madhepura. The name of Alamnagar is named for Shah Alamgir.", "title": "Alamnagar" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In 1929 Chandulal Shah founded Ranjit Studios at Bombay, Maharashtra. It produced films between 1929 and mid-1970s. The company began production of silent films in 1929 under the banner Ranjit Film Company and by 1932 had made 39 pictures, most of them social dramas. The company changed its name to Ranjit Movietone in 1932 and during the 1930s produced numerous successful talkies at the rate of about six a year. At this time, the studio employed around 300 actors, technicians and other employees. With the advent of sound, Ranjit Film Company became Ranjit Movietone.", "title": "Chandulal Shah" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The fairs held at the shrines of Sufi saints are called urs. They generally mark the death anniversary of the saint. On these occasions devotees assemble in large numbers and pay homage to the memory of the saint. Soul inspiring music is played and devotees dance in ecstasy. The music on these occasions is essentially folk and appealing. It forms a part of the folk music through mystic messages. The most important urs are: urs of Data Ganj Buksh at Lahore, urs of Hazrat Sultan Bahu at Jhang, urs of Hazrat Shah Jewna at Jhang, urs of Hazrat Mian Mir at Lahore, urs of Baba Farid Ganj Shakar at Pakpattan, urs of Hazrat Bahaudin Zakria at Multan, urs of Sakhi Sarwar Sultan at Dera Ghazi Khan, urs of Shah Hussain at Lahore, urs of Hazrat Bulleh Shah at Kasur, urs of Hazrat Imam Bari (Bari Shah Latif) at Rawalpindi-Islamabad and urs of Shah Inayar Qadri (the murrshad of Bulleh Shah) in Lahore.", "title": "Punjab, Pakistan" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Istana Alam Shah is the official palace of the Sultan of Selangor, located in southern Klang, the royal town of the state of Selangor, Malaysia.", "title": "Istana Alam Shah" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The last ruler of Mithapur was Boota Shah whose rule came to an end after the independence of Pakistan in 1947. He was the eldest son of the Mitha Shah who was known as the \"Sweet Emperor\".", "title": "Mithapur, Pakistan" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Highline Botanical Garden is a community botanical garden located at 13735 24th Avenue South, SeaTac, Washington. It is open daily without charge.", "title": "Highline Botanical Garden" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Giardino Botanico delle Alpi Orientali (6.25 hectares), also known as the Giardino Botanico di Monte Faverghera, is an alpine botanical garden located in the Corpo Forestale dello Stato die Belluno on Monte Faverghera, southeast of Nevegal, Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. It is open daily except Mondays in the warmer months; an admission fee is charged.", "title": "Giardino Botanico delle Alpi Orientali" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa () is a 1994 Indian Hindi romantic coming-of-age comedy film directed by Kundan Shah, and starring Shah Rukh Khan, Suchitra Krishnamurthy, Deepak Tijori and Naseeruddin Shah. This is one of the rare mainstream Hindi movies in which the hero plays the role of a loser. It is widely considered to be one of Shah Rukh Khan's best performances, and he has said that it is his favourite film. Produced on a budget of , the film grossed , equivalent to adjusted for inflation. At the 39th Filmfare Awards, it won the Critics Award for Best Film and the Critics Award for Best Actor for Shah Rukh Khan, who also won the Best Actor award for \"Baazigar\" at the same ceremony.", "title": "Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After Shah Jahan's death, his son Aurangzeb, who had the regnal name of Alamgir, ascended the Peacock Throne. Aurangzeb was the last of the strong Mughal emperors. After his death, in 1707, his son Bahadur Shah I reigned from 1707 -- 1712. Bahadur Shah I was able to keep the empire stable, by maintaining a relaxed religious policy; however, after his death the empire was in inexorable decline. A period of political instability, military defeats, and court intrigues led to a succession of weak emperors: Jahandar Shah ruled for one year from 1712 -- 1713, Farrukhsiyar from 1713 -- 1719, Rafi ud - Darajat and Shah Jahan II only for a couple of months in 1719. By the time Muhammad Shah came to power, Mughal power was in serious decline and the empire was vulnerable. Nevertheless, under the generous patronage of Muhammad Shah, the court at Delhi became again a beacon of the arts and culture. Administrative reforms could not however stop the later Mughal - Maratha Wars, which greatly sapped the imperial forces. It was only a question of time until forces from neighbouring Persia saw their chance to invade.", "title": "Peacock Throne" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shah Sadar Din is a town and union council of Dera Ghazi Khan District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 30°16'44N 70°43'49E and has an altitude of 116 metres (383 feet).", "title": "Shah Sadar Din" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Raja Zarith Sofiah was born in Istana Raja Muda, Teluk Anson, on 14 August 1959 as the third child and second daughter of Sultan Idris Shah II of Perak and Raja Perempuan Muzwin binti Raja Arif Shah. Her parents were first step-cousins once removed. She is a second step-cousin of Sultan Azlan Shah of Perak. Sultan Azlan's paternal grandfather, her paternal grandfather and her mother's paternal grandfather were children of Sultan Idris Shah I of Perak, all with different mothers.", "title": "Raja Zarith Sofiah" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Die Hoërskool Menlopark (Menlo Park High School) is a public Afrikaans medium co-educational high school located in Menlo Park, Pretoria, in the Gauteng province of South Africa. Learners are known as \"Parkies\".", "title": "Hoërskool Menlopark" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shah Syed Mohammed Asrarullah Hussaini Al Maroof Syed Mohammed Imam Ali Shah Naqshbandi, Quadri, Chisthi, Hanafi Al Baghdadi, popularly known as Imam Ali Shah (1856 - 1920) was a sufi saint of his time, who migrated from Damascus, Syria to Berar Province now in Maharashtra, India, and then to Hyderabad Deccan at the age of 18.", "title": "Mohammed Asrarullah Hussaini" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The politics of the state since its formation in 1960 have been dominated by the Indian National Congress party. Maharashtra became a bastion of the Congress party producing stalwarts such as Yashwantrao Chavan, Vasantdada Patil, Vasantrao Naik and Shankarrao Chavan. Sharad Pawar has been a towering personality in the state and National politics for over forty years. During his career, he has split the Congress twice with significant consequences for the state politics. The Congress party enjoyed a near unchallenged dominance of the political landscape until 1995 when the Shiv Sena and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) secured an overwhelming majority in the state to form a coalition government. After his second parting from the Congress party in 1999, Sharad Pawar formed the NCP but formed a coalition with the Congress to keep out the BJP-Shivsena combine out of the government for fifteen years until September 2014. Prithviraj Chavan of the Congress party was the last Chief Minister of Maharashtra under the Congress / NCP alliance.", "title": "Maharashtra" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sardar Shah Wali Khan (Pashto: سردار شاه ولی خان) (April 16, 1888 – April 1977) also known as Field Marshal Sardar Shah Wali Khan Ghazi was a political and military figure in Afghanistan. He was a member of the Musahiban and uncle of King Mohammad Zahir Shah and President Mohammed Daoud Khan. He was full brother of Prime Minister Sardar Shah Mahmud Khan, King Mohammed Nadir Shah and paternal half-brother of Prime Minister Mohammad Hashim Khan.", "title": "Sardar Shah Wali Khan" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The book is considered by many to be a product of the Sufi school associated with Idries Shah and his brother Omar Ali-Shah. The Gurdjieff biographer James Moore described the book as a \"distasteful fabrication\"", "title": "The Teachers of Gurdjieff" } ]

[ { "answer": "Maharashtra", "id": 145504, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "At what location did Chandulal Shah die?" }, { "answer": "Prithviraj Chavan", "id": 126084, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "Who was in charge of #1 ?" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests is an ecoregion of the Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests biome, in Southern Mexico.", "title": "Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Emanuel Rieder (born 1 October 1993 in Brixen, Italy) is an Italian luger. He competed in the Men's singles luge event at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, placing 19th.", "title": "Emanuel Rieder" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Maramagambo Forest is located in Bushenyi, Uganda. It is part of the Queen Elizabeth National Park and is located in the southern part of the park. It is famously associated with its Bat Cave where a tourist from the Netherlands was exposed to Marburg virus present in the bats that live in the volcanic tube cave and developed Marburg virus disease. Following this outbreak, the cave was closed until the construction of a viewing platform with support from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The forest is bordered by two crater lakes named Lake Kyasanduka and Lake Nyamasingiri. Many chimpanzees, red-tailed monkeys and Bates's pygmy antelopes can be found here.", "title": "Maramagambo Forest" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Opposite sides of a modern die traditionally add up to seven, implying that the 1, 2 and 3 faces share a vertex. The faces of a die may be placed clockwise or counterclockwise about this vertex. If the 1, 2 and 3 faces run counterclockwise, the die is called ``right - handed '', and if those faces run clockwise, the die is called`` left - handed''. Western dice are normally right - handed, and Chinese dice are normally left - handed.", "title": "Dice" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Nemadji State Forest is a state forest located primarily in Pine County, Minnesota. A small portion of the forest extends into neighboring Carlton County. The eastern perimeter of the forest borders the state of Wisconsin. It is managed by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Gray wolves, white-tailed deer, and eagles are present in the forest.", "title": "Nemadji State Forest" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gotjawal Forest is a naturally formed forest located on the middle slopes of Halla Mountain, Jeju Island in South Korea. It covers the rocky area of ʻaʻā on Jeju Island off the southwestern coast of South Korea. Due to the geographical feature, the region remains largely undisturbed by people. The \"Gotjawal Forest\" is an enclave of the Southern Korea evergreen forests ecoregion, and is a favorite place of the Jeju locals.", "title": "Gotjawal Forest" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Red River is the second - largest river basin in the southern Great Plains. It rises in two branches in the Texas Panhandle and flows east, where it acts as the border between the states of Texas and Oklahoma. It forms a short border between Texas and Arkansas before entering Arkansas, turning south near Fulton, Arkansas, and flowing into Louisiana, where it flows into the Atchafalaya River. The total length of the river is 1,360 miles (2,190 km), with a mean flow of over 57,000 cubic feet per second (1,600 m / s) at the mouth.", "title": "Red River of the South" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wonder Mountain Wilderness is a designated wilderness area encompassing Wonder Mountain in the Olympic National Forest on the Olympic Peninsula of Washington in the United States. The wilderness comprises bordering Olympic National Park and administered by the U.S. Forest Service.", "title": "Wonder Mountain Wilderness" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Cunene (Portuguese spelling) or Kunene (Namibian spelling) is a river in Southern Africa. It flows from the Angola highlands south to the border with Namibia. It then flows west along the border until it reaches the Atlantic Ocean. It is one of the few perennial rivers in the region. It is about long, with a drainage basin in area. Its mean annual discharge is 174 m³/s (6,145 cfs) at its mouth.", "title": "Cunene River" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The county lies in southern Hungary, on the border with Croatia. The River Drava forms part of its southern border, and the River Danube its eastern border. It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Somogy, Tolna, and Bács-Kiskun. The capital of Baranya county is Pécs.", "title": "Baranya County" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wingello State Forest is a planted forest in the Australian state of New South Wales. It is located in the Southern Highlands between Sydney and Goulburn. The forest is owned by the New South Wales Government and includes pine plantations, hardwood forest and native forests with stands of peppermint, manna gum and stringybarks. It is popular with mountain bike riders. The first radiata pines were planted in this area in Belanglo State Forest in 1919. Today there are around 3,500 hectares of commercial pine plantations in the southern highlands with timber being processed at a local mill.", "title": "Wingello State Forest" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A small, landlocked kingdom, Swaziland is bordered in the North, West and South by the Republic of South Africa and by Mozambique in the East. Swaziland has a land area of 17,364 km2. Swaziland has four separate geographical regions. These run from North to South and are determined by altitude. Swaziland is located at approximately 26°30'S, 31°30'E. Swaziland has a wide variety of landscapes, from the mountains along the Mozambican border to savannas in the east and rain forest in the northwest. Several rivers flow through the country, such as the Great Usutu River.", "title": "Eswatini" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Forest View is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 698 at the 2010 census. It is primarily an industrial corridor adjacent to the Chicago neighborhood of Garfield Ridge, which is on the village's southern border.", "title": "Forest View, Illinois" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kirkburn is a village on the B7062, close to Peebles and the River Tweed, in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, at the edge of the Cardrona Forest.", "title": "Kirkburn, Scottish Borders" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Cohos Trail is a hiking trail running through northern New Hampshire in the United States, connecting the northern and southern ends of Coos County. It begins at Notchland, near Crawford Notch State Park, and follows a series of trails to the hamlet of Fabyans, then over Cherry Mountain to the town of Jefferson, over Mount Waumbek, along the Kilkenny Ridge Trail to Stark, through Nash Stream Forest to Dixville Notch, and north to the Connecticut Lakes and finally the Canada–US border at the southern edge of Quebec. There it connects with the Sentier Frontalier's trail to Mount Megantic and Mount Gosford in Canada.", "title": "Cohos Trail" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Canada (/ ˈkænədə / (listen); French: (kanadɑ)) is a country in the northern part of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles), making it the world's second - largest country by total area and the fourth - largest country by land area. Canada's southern border with the United States is the world's longest bi-national land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. It is highly urbanized with 82 per cent of the 35.15 million people concentrated in large and medium - sized cities, many near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, and its five largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary and Ottawa.", "title": "Canada" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Großer Eyberg is a hill in the southern Palatine Forest in Germany. It lies in the county of Südwestpfalz in the borough of Dahn in an area known as the Dahner Felsenland, a part of the Wasgau, a region which comprises the southern part of the Palatine Forest and the northern part of the Vosges Mountains. It is the highest hill in the western Wasgau.", "title": "Großer Eyberg" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Central American pine-oak forests ecoregion, in the tropical and subtropical coniferous forests biome, is found in Central America and Chiapas state of southern Mexico.", "title": "Central American pine-oak forests" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Forest of Halatte (Forêt d'Halatte) in Picardy is one of the largest remaining blocks of natural old growth forest in France. Situated in the département of Oise near Senlis and Pont-Sainte-Maxence, it currently embraces 43 square kilometers. Together with the Forest of Chantilly and the Forest of Ermenonville it forms the \"Massif des Trois Forêts\". On the north it borders the Forest of Compiègne. The Forest of Halatte is still a source of oak and beech timber.", "title": "Forest of Halatte" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Lake of the Woods Ranger Station is a United States Forest Service compound consisting of eight buildings overlooking Lake of the Woods in the Fremont-Winema National Forests of southern Oregon. All of the ranger station structures were built by the Civilian Conservation Corps between 1937 and 1939. Today, the compound serves as a Forest Service work center, and the old ranger station office is a visitor center. The ranger station is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", "title": "Lake of the Woods Ranger Station" } ]

[ { "answer": "Warsaw", "id": 146364, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "In what place did Emanuel Ringelblum die?" }, { "answer": "Kabaty", "id": 42277, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What forest is by #1 's southern border?" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Nazi Plan is a 1945 American documentary film directed by George Stevens. The film, compiled from extensive footage of captured Nazi propaganda and newsreel image and sound recordings, was produced and presented as evidence at the Nuremberg Trials for Hermann Göring and twenty other Nazi leaders.", "title": "The Nazi Plan" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Half - siblings are people who share one parent but not both. They may share the same mother but different fathers (in which case they are known as uterine siblings or maternal half - brothers / half - sisters), or they may have the same father but different mothers (in which case, they are known as agnate siblings or paternal half - brothers / half - sisters. In law, the term consanguine is used in place of agnate). They share only one parent instead of two as full siblings do and are on average 25% related.", "title": "Sibling" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Strange Paradise is a Canadian occult-supernatural soap opera of 195 episodes, initially launched in syndication in the United States on September 8, 1969, and later broadcast on CBC Television from October 20, 1969, to July 22, 1970. The production was the brainchild of producer Steve Krantz, in an attempt to capitalize on the phenomenal success of ABC's daytime serial \"Dark Shadows\". To develop the series, Krantz hired actor-writer Ian Martin and veteran TV and radio producer Jerry Layton, both of whom were given screen credit for the creation of \"Strange Paradise\". With the CBC and American broadcasters Metromedia and Kaiser Broadcasting handling distribution and co-production, the series was produced in Ottawa at CTV affiliate CJOH-TV and aired for 39 weeks, presenting three separate 13-week story arcs.", "title": "Strange Paradise" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Evidence is a 1929 Pre-Code crime drama film produced and distributed by the Warner Brothers. It is based on the 1914 Broadway play \"Evidence\" by J. duRocher MacPherson and L. duRocher MacPherson. This early talkie was directed by John G. Adolfi and starred Pauline Frederick and Lowell Sherman. While this film is lost, its soundtrack, recorded by the Vitaphone process, survives.", "title": "Evidence (1929 film)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rachel McAdams as Christine Palmer: An emergency surgeon, initially written as a love interest for Strange, but shortly before filming Derrickson suggested that this trope be subverted by making the two characters lovers as part of their backstory, and coming ``out the other side of it as friends ''. McAdams described this dynamic by saying,`` The love is between them no matter what stage they're at in the actual relationship.'' With this change in characterization, producer Kevin Feige described Palmer as a ``lynchpin to (Strange's) old life, once he steps into the role of a sorcerer. She is someone he connects with at the beginning, and reconnects with, and helps anchor his humanity. ''He explained that having this character be a`` connection to Strange's life in New York City, in the normal world'' after his journey was important to the studio, which is why Palmer was chosen for the character over the more prominent, but more fantastical character Clea. Palmer is also known as the hero Night Nurse in the comics, a storyline that does not play into the film, but that Feige hinted could be explored in future films. Rosario Dawson portrays another Night Nurse character, Claire Temple, in Marvel's Netflix television series.", "title": "Doctor Strange (2016 film)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Legendary Siblings is a Taiwanese television series adapted from Gu Long's novel \"Juedai Shuangjiao\". The series was directed by Lee Kwok-lap and starred Jimmy Lin and Alec Su in the leading roles. It was first broadcast on TTV in Taiwan in 1999 and was followed by \"The Legendary Siblings 2\" in 2002.", "title": "The Legendary Siblings" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Bee Gees' younger brother Andy now followed his older siblings into a music career and enjoyed considerable success. Produced by Barry, Andy Gibb's first three singles all topped the US charts.", "title": "Bee Gees" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Doctor Strange is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the fourteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Scott Derrickson, who wrote it with Jon Spaihts and C. Robert Cargill, and stars Benedict Cumberbatch as the titular character, along with Chiwetel Ejiofor, Rachel McAdams, Benedict Wong, Michael Stuhlbarg, Benjamin Bratt, Scott Adkins, Mads Mikkelsen, and Tilda Swinton. In Doctor Strange, surgeon Strange learns the mystic arts after a career - ending car accident.", "title": "Doctor Strange (2016 film)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Doctor Strange is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the fourteenth film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Scott Derrickson, who wrote it with Jon Spaihts and C. Robert Cargill, and stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Stephen Strange, along with Chiwetel Ejiofor, Rachel McAdams, Benedict Wong, Michael Stuhlbarg, Benjamin Bratt, Scott Adkins, Mads Mikkelsen, and Tilda Swinton. In Doctor Strange, surgeon Strange learns the mystic arts after a career - ending car accident.", "title": "Doctor Strange (2016 film)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The President Vanishes (released in the United Kingdom as Strange Conspiracy) is a 1934 American political drama film directed by William A. Wellman and produced by Walter Wanger. Starring Edward Arnold and Arthur Byron, the film is an adaptation of Rex Stout's political novel of the same name.", "title": "The President Vanishes (film)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Run of the House is a sitcom on The WB, that aired between September 2003 and May 2004. Nineteen episodes were produced but only sixteen were aired before the show was cancelled. The show was about a family of four siblings, whose parents moved from Grand Rapids, Michigan, to Arizona, because the weather would be better there for their father's health. But they left the mostly-grown children to stay in their old house and look after themselves, with the 3 eldest siblings also having to deal with raising their 15-year-old sister, Brooke. There was also a nosy neighbor named Mrs. Norris who often popped in unannounced to check up on them.", "title": "Run of the House" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paraúna is a municipality in southwestern Goiás state, Brazil. It has strange rock formations and is a large producer of cotton and soybeans.", "title": "Paraúna" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On September 20, 1973, at age 74, Strange died of lung cancer in Los Angeles, California. Singer Eddie Dean, with whom Strange had collaborated on various songs and opening themes for films, sang at Strange's funeral service as a final tribute. Strange is interred at Forest Lawn - Hollywood Hills Cemetery. In 1975, two years after Strange's death, his Gunsmoke costar Buck Taylor named his third son Cooper Glenn Taylor after Strange.", "title": "Glenn Strange" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gun Metal Grey is a 2010 Hong Kong police procedural television drama produced by Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB). It originally aired on Jade from 1 November to 10 December 2010, consisting of 30 episodes. \"Gun Metal Grey\" is a dramatisation and fictional telling of Hong Kong's top ten criminal cases, which tells about the complexities of human nature and the strangeness of truth.", "title": "Gun Metal Grey" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "C.A.B. is a British television programme which was produced by Thames Television for Children's ITV. The drama revolved around Colin Freshwater (Felipe Izquierdo) and Franny Barnes (Louise Mason) and the strange happenings in their junk shop. The show ran for three series (with a total of 33 episodes), which were broadcast in the UK between 1986 and 1989.", "title": "C.A.B." }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done? is a 2009 American-German film directed by Werner Herzog and produced by David Lynch, inspired by the story of murderer Mark Yavorsky. Herzog describes the film as \"a horror film without the blood, chainsaws and gore, but with a strange, anonymous fear creeping up in you.\" The film is an international co-production between the United States and Germany.", "title": "My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done?" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After he exhausts his funds, he becomes a drifter. Depressed and still searching, Strange, while walking near the docks, overhears two sailors talking about a hermit called the Ancient One (who is actually the Earth's Sorcerer Supreme) in the Himalayas, who can cure any ailment. Strange uses the last of his funds to seek out the aged mystic. The Ancient One refuses to help Strange because of his arrogance, but senses a good side that he attempts to bring to the surface. He fails, but Strange's heroism appears when he discovers the Ancient One's disciple, Baron Mordo, attempting to kill the old man. After a confrontation with Mordo leads to him being shackled with restraining spells preventing him from either attacking Mordo or warning the Ancient One, Strange desperately and selflessly accepts the Ancient One's offer to become his apprentice to have some hope of helping the old man. The Ancient One, pleased at Strange's sincere change of heart, accepts the westerner and promptly frees him from the restraining spells while explaining he was aware of Mordo's treachery all along. Strange soon becomes Mordo's most enduring enemy, as the Ancient One teaches the doctor the mystic arts. After completing his training, Strange returns to New York City and takes up residence within the Sanctum Sanctorum, a townhouse located in Greenwich Village, and is soon assisted by his personal servant Wong.", "title": "Doctor Strange" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Strange Evidence (also known as Dance of the Witches, and Wife in Pawn) is a 1933 British crime film directed by Robert Milton, produced by Alexander Korda and written by Lajos Bíró and Miles Malleson. Starring Leslie Banks, George Curzon, Carol Goodner and Frank Vosper, it is a film made by Alexander Korda's London Film Productions at British and Dominions Imperial Studios, Elstree with art direction by R.Holmes Paul.", "title": "Strange Evidence" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bernhard Langer won the first of his two major championships, both Masters, two strokes ahead of runners-up Seve Ballesteros, Raymond Floyd, and Curtis Strange. A 69 (−3) on Saturday put Floyd in the lead after 54 holes at 212 (−4); Strange was a stroke back, with Langer and Ballesteros two strokes back. Despite an opening round 80, Strange led by three strokes with six holes to play in the final round, but made key bogeys at 13 and 15 when his attempts to reach both greens in two shots found water instead and finished two strokes back. It was Strange's only top-5 finish at Augusta, but he won consecutive U.S. Opens in 1988 and 1989.", "title": "1985 Masters Tournament" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Strange Hobby is an uncredited cover album by Arjen Anthony Lucassen, released in 1996. The album and the booklet contain no information about Lucassen and don't explain who was responsible for the recordings, to make the album even more \"strange\".", "title": "Strange Hobby" } ]

[ { "answer": "Alexander Korda", "id": 229374, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "Strange Evidence >> producer" }, { "answer": "Zoltan Korda", "id": 333904, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "#1 >> sibling" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Leech Woman is a 1960 American horror film directed by Edward Dein. It was released theatrically in 1960 on a double bill with the British film \"The Brides of Dracula\".", "title": "The Leech Woman" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the Amazon biome that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain ``Amazonas ''in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.", "title": "Amazon rainforest" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Errol Osbourne Nolan II (born August 18, 1991) is an American born sprinter of Jamaican descent who holds dual citizenship with both countries. He now competes for Jamaica as of 2012. He specialises in the 200 and 400 metres.", "title": "Errol Nolan" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the Amazon biome that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 km (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 km (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain ``Amazonas ''in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.", "title": "Amazon rainforest" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Schwarzenegger became a naturalized U.S. citizen on September 17, 1983. Shortly before he gained his citizenship, he asked the Austrian authorities for the right to keep his Austrian citizenship, as Austria does not usually allow dual citizenship. His request was granted, and he retained his Austrian citizenship. In 2005, Peter Pilz, a member of the Austrian Parliament from the Austrian Green Party, demanded that Parliament revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship due to his decision not to prevent the executions of Donald Beardslee and Stanley Williams, causing damage of reputation to Austria, where the death penalty has been abolished since 1968. This demand was based on Article 33 of the Austrian Citizenship Act that states: \"A citizen, who is in the public service of a foreign country, shall be deprived of his citizenship, if he heavily damages the reputation or the interests of the Austrian Republic.\" Pilz claimed that Schwarzenegger's actions in support of the death penalty (prohibited in Austria under Protocol 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights) had indeed done damage to Austria's reputation. Schwarzenegger explained his actions by referring to the fact that his only duty as Governor of California was to prevent an error in the judicial system.", "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the Burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as Burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in Burma for over three generations)—the Rohingya have been denied Burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law. The law created three categories of citizenship: citizenship, associate citizenship, and naturalised citizenship. Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee. Associate citizenship is given to those who cannot prove their ancestors settled in Myanmar before 1823, but can prove they have one grandparent, or pre-1823 ancestor, who was a citizen of another country, as well as people who applied for citizenship in 1948 and qualified then by those laws. Naturalized citizenship is only given to those who have at least one parent with one of these types of Burmese citizenship or can provide \"conclusive evidence\" that their parents entered and resided in Burma prior to independence in 1948. The Burmese regime has attempted to forcibly expel Rohingya and bring in non-Rohingyas to replace them—this policy has resulted in the expulsion of approximately half of the 800,000 Rohingya from Burma, while the Rohingya people have been described as \"among the world's least wanted\" and \"one of the world's most persecuted minorities.\" But the origin of ‘most persecuted minority’ statement is unclear.", "title": "Myanmar" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Luis Ernesto Tapia Pérez (born October 21, 1944 in Panama) is a retired football forward, who is regarded as the best player ever in Panama.", "title": "Luis Ernesto Tapia" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kathleen \"Kate\" Ann Deines (born September 17, 1989) is an American soccer midfielder-defender. She most recently played for Turbine Potsdam in the German Bundesliga and Seattle Reign FC of the National Women's Soccer League. Deines was a fourth round pick (23rd overall) of the Atlanta Beat of Women's Professional Soccer in the 2012 WPS Draft of college seniors on January 13, 2012. The WPS Board of Governors voted to suspend the 2012 season on January 30 citing pending legal issues. Subsequently, she was free to sign with other teams and rejoined the Seattle Sounders Women, the organization she had previously played for from 2007 to 2009. After the formation of the National Women's Soccer League in late 2012, Deines played for the Seattle Reign during the league's first two seasons. She was traded to FC Kansas City in late 2014 but announced her retirement from professional soccer on March 31, 2015 before the 2015 season began.", "title": "Kate Deines" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Following the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66–34 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45°. Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics. During the Oligocene, for example, the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow band. It expanded again during the Middle Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum. However, the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species.", "title": "Amazon rainforest" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Robertson Nature Reserve is a protected rainforest nature reserve that is located in the Southern Highlands region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The reserve is situated near on the edge of the Illawarra Escarpment and is a remnant of the \"Yarrawa Brush\", once in size.", "title": "Robertson Nature Reserve" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Maldeamores () is a 2007 Puerto Rican film starring Luis Guzmán, written by Carlos Ruíz Ruíz and Jorge Gonzales, and directed by Ruíz and his wife Mariem Pérez Riera.", "title": "Maldeamores" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Luis Gabriel Portillo Pérez (18 March 1907 – 1993) was a Spanish professor, left-wing politician and writer who lived in exile in the United Kingdom.", "title": "Luis Gabriel Portillo" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Falsas Esperanzas\" () is a song performed by American recording artist Christina Aguilera for her second studio album, \"Mi Reflejo\" (2000). It was written by Jorge Luis Piloto and released as a single through RCA Records on July 2, 2001. The uptempo Latin record was produced by Rudy Pérez and features instrumentation from a horn.", "title": "Falsas Esperanzas" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.", "title": "Amazon rainforest" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Édgar Morales Pérez was the mayor-elect of Matehuala, San Luis Potosí, Mexico, elected on July 1, 2012. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM), which are in a coalition in his municipality. The National Action Party (PAN) had ruled Matehuala for several years, and Morales Pérez was scheduled to take office in September 2012.", "title": "Édgar Morales Pérez" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Citizenship Counts is a non-partisan 501(c)(3) organization based in Arizona that is dedicated to inspiring American youth with a civic education curriculum that teaches them the value and responsibilities of citizenship, promotes pride in American citizenship, and encourages students to be involved in their communities.", "title": "Citizenship Counts" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eritrea can be split into three ecoregions. To the east of the highlands are the hot, arid coastal plains stretching down to the southeast of the country. The cooler, more fertile highlands, reaching up to 3000m has a different habitat. Habitats here vary from the sub-tropical rainforest at Filfil Solomona to the precipitous cliffs and canyons of the southern highlands. The Afar Triangle or Danakil Depression of Eritrea is the probable location of a triple junction where three tectonic plates are pulling away from one another.The highest point of the country, Emba Soira, is located in the center of Eritrea, at 3,018 meters (9,902 ft) above sea level.", "title": "Eritrea" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Forks has an oceanic climate in a temperate rainforest with very high rainfall. Although there is a drying trend in summer, rain is still abundant, just not as wet as the rest of the year. Forks averages 212 days per year with measurable precipitation. The Olympic rainforest surrounds the town.", "title": "Forks, Washington" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ibán Pérez (born November 13, 1983 in Barcelona) is a volleyball player from Spain men's national volleyball team. Pérez represented Spain at the 2007 European Championship in Moscow, Russia. He was honored as the best scorer at the 2010 FIVB Men's World Championship.", "title": "Ibán Pérez" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Luis Deines Pérez (born March 29, 1973) is a retired male boxer from Puerto Rico, who won the silver medal in the men's light-welterweight (– 63.5 kg) category at the 1995 Pan American Games in Mar del Plata. In the final he was defeated by Argentina's Walter Crucce. Pérez represented his native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, falling in the first round to Poland's Jacek Bielski.", "title": "Luis Deines Pérez" } ]

[ { "answer": "Puerto Rico", "id": 396596, "paragraph_support_idx": 19, "question": "Luis Deines Pérez >> country of citizenship" }, { "answer": "slopes of the Sierra de Luquillo mountains", "id": 46042, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "where is the rainforest located in #1" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.", "title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "title": "Biysky District" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Katherine District Hospital is a district public hospital servicing the Katherine Region in the Northern Territory, Australia. It is located from the centre of town on the banks of the Katherine River, overlooking Knott's Crossing. It services an area of . Around 85% percent of its patients are Aboriginal people, many from some of the most remote communities in Australia. It is operated by the Northern Territory Government Department of Health.", "title": "Katherine District Hospital" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Visa requirements for Thai citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Thailand by the authorities of other states. As of February 2018, Thai citizens had visa - free or visa on arrival access to 75 countries and territories, ranking the Thai passport 65th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.", "title": "Visa requirements for Thai citizens" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "title": "Paea" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Department of California was one of two Army Departments created September 13, 1858, replacing the original Department of the Pacific and was composed of the territory of the United States lying west of the Rocky Mountains and south of Oregon and Washington territories, except the Rogue River and Umpqua Districts of southwestern Oregon Territory, which were assigned to the Department of California and excluding the Utah Territory east of the 117th meridian west and New Mexico Territory east of the 110th meridian west. Its creation was authorized by General Orders, No. 10, of the War Department, Adjutant-General's Office, September 13, 1858. Headquarters as before remained at San Francisco.", "title": "Department of California" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.", "title": "Tumaraa" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Aside from the 20th century addition of the Bois de Boulogne, Bois de Vincennes and Paris heliport, Paris' administrative limits have remained unchanged since 1860. The Seine département had been governing Paris and its suburbs since its creation in 1790, but the rising suburban population had made it difficult to govern as a unique entity. This problem was 'resolved' when its parent \"District de la région parisienne\" (Paris region) was reorganised into several new departments from 1968: Paris became a department in itself, and the administration of its suburbs was divided between the three departments surrounding it. The Paris region was renamed \"Île-de-France\" in 1977, but the \"Paris region\" name is still commonly used today. Paris was reunited with its suburbs on January 1, 2016 when the Métropole du Grand Paris came into existence.", "title": "Paris" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The United States Department of the Interior (DOI) is the United States federal executive department of the U.S. government responsible for the management and conservation of most federal lands and natural resources, and the administration of programs relating to Native Americans, Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, territorial affairs, and insular areas of the United States. About 75% of federal public land is managed by the department, with most of the remainder managed by the United States Department of Agriculture's United States Forest Service.", "title": "United States Department of the Interior" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shortly after Louis Philippe's constitutional monarchy was overthrown in the revolution of 1848, the new government of the Second Republic ended Algeria's status as a colony and declared in the 1848 Constitution the occupied lands an integral part of France. Three civil territories -- Alger, Oran, and Constantine -- were organized as Departments of France (local administrative units) under a civilian government. This made them a part of France proper as opposed to a colony. For the first time, French citizens in the civil territories elected their own councils and mayors; Muslims had to be appointed, could not hold more than one - third of council seats, and could not serve as mayors or assistant mayors. The administration of territories outside the zones settled by colons remained under the French Army. Local Muslim administration was allowed to continue under the supervision of French Army commanders, charged with maintaining order in newly pacified regions, and the bureaux arabes. Theoretically, these areas were closed to European colonization.", "title": "French Algeria" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nigeria is divided into thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are further sub-divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs). The plethora of states, of which there were only three at independence, reflect the country's tumultuous history and the difficulties of managing such a heterogeneous national entity at all levels of government. In some contexts, the states are aggregated into six geopolitical zones: North West, North East, North Central, South East, South South, and South West.", "title": "Nigeria" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "First Army Division East was established by Department of the Army Permanent Order 156-7 to provide training and readiness oversight and mobilization operations for an area of responsibility spanning 27 states and territories east of the Mississippi River. First Army Division East is responsible for mobilizing, training, readiness oversight and deploying the United States' Reserve and National Guard Soldiers, and selected Sailors and Airmen along with members of multiple interagency and governmental entities.", "title": "First Army Division East" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Commonwealth of the Philippines (; ) was the administrative body that governed the Philippines from 1935 to 1946, aside from a period of exile in the Second World War from 1942 to 1945 when Japan occupied the country. It replaced the Insular Government, a United States territorial government, and was established by the Tydings–McDuffie Act. The Commonwealth was designed as a transitional administration in preparation for the country's full achievement of independence.", "title": "Commonwealth of the Philippines" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "title": "Khabarovsky District" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.", "title": "States of Germany" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A foreign direct investment (FDI) is an investment in the form of a controlling ownership in a business in one country by an entity based in another country. It is thus distinguished from a foreign portfolio investment by a notion of direct control.", "title": "Foreign direct investment" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Orinoco Department was one of the departments of Gran Colombia created in 1824. Its territory was split from the Venezuela Department.", "title": "Orinoco Department" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Alice Springs Correctional Centre, an Australian medium to maximum security prison for males and females, is located outside Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia. The centre is managed by Northern Territory Correctional Services, an agency of the Department of Justice of the Government of the Northern Territory. The centre detains sentenced and charged felons under Northern Territory and/or Commonwealth law.", "title": "Alice Springs Correctional Centre" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "title": "Bogotá" } ]

[ { "answer": "Burkina Faso", "id": 398433, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Dassa Department >> country" }, { "answer": "Zimtenga Department", "id": 185893, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Douré, #1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Stars Look Very Different Today is the 11th album by bassist Ben Allison. It was released on Allison's own Sonic Camera label on December 3, 2013.", "title": "The Stars Look Very Different Today" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Allison Park is a census-designated place in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. It is a suburb of Pittsburgh and is located within Hampton, McCandless, Shaler, Indiana and West Deer townships. It had a population of 21,552 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Allison Park, Pennsylvania" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pangi Territory is an administrative area in Maniema Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The headquarters is the town of Pangi.", "title": "Pangi Territory" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "title": "Biysky District" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "title": "Bogotá" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Saulkrasti Municipality () is a municipality in Vidzeme, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 by reorganization of Saulkrasti town with its countryside territory, with the administrative centre being Saulkrasti. In 2010 Saulkrasti parish was created from the countryside territory of Saulkrasti town.", "title": "Saulkrasti Municipality" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bani Walid or Ben Walid, prior to 2007, was one of the districts of Libya, administrative town Bani Walid. In the 2007 administrative reorganization the territory formerly in Bani Walid District was transferred to Misrata District.", "title": "Bani Walid District" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.", "title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.", "title": "States of Germany" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Born in Bridgetown, Nova Scotia, the son of Henry Hicks and Annie Kinney, Hicks was educated in Bridgetown and at Mount Allison University, Dalhousie University and Oxford University. He was admitted to the Nova Scotia bar in 1941. During World War II, he served as a captain in the Royal Canadian Artillery.", "title": "Henry Hicks (Nova Scotia politician)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Center for the Study of Science Fiction is an endowed educational institution associated with the University of Kansas in Lawrence, KS, that emerged from the science-fiction (SF) programs that James Gunn created at the University beginning in 1968. The Center was formally established through an endowment in 1982 as a focus for courses, workshops, lectures, student and international awards, a conference, fan groups, and other SF-related programs at the University of Kansas.", "title": "Center for the Study of Science Fiction" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Uninvited is a 2008 American horror thriller film directed and written by Bob Badway and produced by Michael Emanuel, Jasper Jan and Jim Stoddard. The film stars Marguerite Moreau, Brittany Curran and Colin Hay in a tale about a young woman's cured fear of space, relapsing in the return of her nightmarish past and the emergence of supernatural entities that come to haunt her remote house.", "title": "The Uninvited (2008 film)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Taputapuatea is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Taputapuatea is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 4,792. In 2017 Taputapuatea along with Taputapuatea marae were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list.", "title": "Taputapuatea" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "A gifted all-around athlete, Allison attended the University of Kansas for two years and was a star outfielder on the baseball team and fullback on the football team. In his Major League career, he hit 30 or more home runs three times and 20 or more in eight different seasons. Although he struck out often like many sluggers, reaching the century mark in strikeouts in five seasons, he received more than his share of walks and despite a mediocre career .255 batting average, Allison finished with a lifetime on-base percentage (OBP) of .358 and he finished in the top 10 in OBP in four seasons. Allison wasn't an especially fast player, but he was among the most feared base-runners of his time in hustling out numerous doubles and triples – leading the league in triples in 1959 (with 9) and finishing in the top 10 twice in doubles (1960 & 1964) and four times in triples (1959, 1962, 1967, and 1968).", "title": "Bob Allison" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.", "title": "Tumaraa" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Compacts of Free Association between the United States, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands and the Republic of Palau accorded the former entities of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands a political status of \"free association\" with the United States. The Compacts give citizens of these island nations generally no restrictions to reside in the United States (also its territories), and many were attracted to Guam due to its proximity, environmental, and cultural familiarity. Over the years, it was claimed by some in Guam that the territory has had to bear the brunt of this agreement in the form of public assistance programs and public education for those from the regions involved, and the federal government should compensate the states and territories affected by this type of migration.[citation needed] Over the years, Congress had appropriated \"Compact Impact\" aids to Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and Hawaii, and eventually this appropriation was written into each renewed Compact. Some, however, continue to claim the compensation is not enough or that the distribution of actual compensation received is significantly disproportionate.[citation needed]", "title": "Guam" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "title": "Paea" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.", "title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "title": "Khabarovsky District" } ]

[ { "answer": "University of Kansas", "id": 180177, "paragraph_support_idx": 13, "question": "Bob Allison >> educated at" }, { "answer": "Lawrence", "id": 471321, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eli Grant is a fictional character from the long - running NBC daytime soap opera Days of Our Lives. Created by head writers Dena Higley and Ryan Quan, the role was originated by actor Lamon Archey in 2017. Eli is introduced as the previously unknown son of Valerie Grant (Vanessa A. Williams) fathered by the late David Banning. Through his father, Eli is a member of the Horton family, the central family within the series. Eli is embraced by the family, particularly his grandmother Julie Olson Williams (Susan Seaforth Hayes) which puts a strain on his budding romance with Gabi Hernandez (Camila Banus).", "title": "Eli Grant" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kladeos is a community in Elis in Greece. It is part of the municipality of Olympia. It is 4 km northeast of Olympia and 5 km south of Kryoneri.", "title": "Kladeos, Elis" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1992, McFarlane played for the El Paso Patriots in the USISL. He was All League that season. He also played for El Paso in 1995 and 1996. In 1995, he was a South Central Division All Star defender. From 1997 to 2004, McFarlane played 147 games for the Patriots.while with the patriots before the U.S open cup final against the Richmond Kikers , McFarlane was named Top Defender in the USA Today article on August 24 1995. During those year, the Patriots played in various USISL/USL leagues, including the USISL Select League, USL A-League and USL Premier Development League. In 1999, McFarlane signed with the Wichita Wings of the National Professional Soccer League, playing two seasons with them.", "title": "Guillermo McFarlane" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Brian Japp is a retired American soccer defender who played professionally in the USISL A-League and American Professional Soccer League.", "title": "Brian Japp" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Archdeacon of Cambridge is a senior ecclesiastical officer in the Diocese of Ely. The archdeacon is responsible for some clergy discipline and pastoral care in the Archdeaconry of Cambridge.", "title": "Archdeacon of Cambridge" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chettisham a very small village in East Cambridgeshire between Ely and Littleport. The main claim to fame is the level crossing along the A10, the few houses in the layby and the old signal box where there was once a Chettisham railway station on the line between Ely and March.", "title": "Chettisham" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ely is an unincorporated community located within Millstone Township in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. The settlement is named for the Ely family that owned property in the area and operated the Charleston Springs hotel. Today, the settlement is located along Stage Coach Road, County Route 524, in the eastern portion of the township. Most of the area consists of large single-family homes though some farmland and the township-owned Brandywine Soccer Complex are located in the near the settlement.", "title": "Ely, New Jersey" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lou Cioffi is a retired American soccer goalkeeper who played professionally in the North American Soccer League, Major Indoor Soccer League and third American Soccer League.", "title": "Lou Cioffi" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Steve Provan is a retired American soccer player who played professionally in the National Professional Soccer League and USL A-League.", "title": "Steve Provan" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cody Rudkowsky (born July 21, 1978) is a Canadian retired ice hockey goaltender who played eight seasons in the American Hockey League and ECHL, and played in a single game for the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League in 2002–03. He was the Most Valuable Player of the Western Hockey League in 1999.", "title": "Cody Rudkowsky" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1982, he signed with the Rochester Flash of the second American Soccer League where he earned Rookie of the Year honors. In 1984, he played for the New York Nationals of the United Soccer League. In 1987, Paonessa joined the Albany Capitals as they played an independent schedule. In 1988, the Capitals joined the third American Soccer League. In 1989, the Capitals did not offer Paonessa a contract and he moved to the New Jersey Eagles. He also played for the Memphis Storm of the American Indoor Soccer League In December 1990, the New York Kick of the National Professional Soccer League signed Paonessa who had been painting houses. He remained with the Kick through the 1990-1991 season. He then played for the Greek American AA of the Cosmopolitan Soccer League. In the fall of 1992, he signed with the Canton Invaders of the NPSL. He then played for the New Jersey Stallions of the USISL. Paonessa has continued to play amateur soccer with U.S. Parma.", "title": "Franco Paonessa" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eli Jidere Bala (Born 19 September 1954) is a Nigerian professor of Mechanical engineering and the Director-General of the Energy Commission of Nigeria (ECN).", "title": "Eli Jidere Bala" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Erick Lizon (born November 29, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who has played in Ontario Junior Hockey League, Quebec Major Junior Hockey League, United Hockey League, Central Hockey League, ECHL, American Hockey League and Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey. He played for a total of five seasons with Wichita Thunder in Kansas, USA and is currently under contract with the Saint-Georges Cool FM 103.5 of Saint-Georges, Quebec in the LNAH league for the 2016-17 season.", "title": "Erick Lizon" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dennis Vial (born April 10, 1969) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player. Vial played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the New York Rangers, Detroit Red Wings, and Ottawa Senators. He also played in the North American minor leagues and European leagues. He played defence and was known for his toughness.", "title": "Dennis Vial" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eli Long (June 16, 1837 – January 5, 1903) was a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.", "title": "Eli Long" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Northampton Demons is a rugby league club based in Duston, Northampton. They play in the RFL Midlands Rugby League Men's South Division.", "title": "Northampton Demons" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Samantha Sloyan (born January 4, 1979) is an American actress. Sloyan is best known for her roles in In the Key of Eli and Scandal. Samantha was also seen playing Sarah in the 2016 film Hush as well as Dr. Penelope Blake in the medical drama Grey's Anatomy in Season 11 and 12.", "title": "Samantha Sloyan" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Randy Prescott is a retired American soccer midfielder who played professionally in the Major Indoor Soccer League, National Professional Soccer League and Continental Indoor Soccer League.", "title": "Randy Prescott" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Glamorgan Wanderers are a Welsh rugby union club based in Ely, west Cardiff in Wales. The club is located just to the north of Western Cemetery. They currently play in WRU division 1 East central, having been relegated from the Welsh Championship in the 2016-2017 season.", "title": "Glamorgan Wanderers RFC" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tarzan is a series that aired on NBC from 1966 -- 1968. The series portrayed Tarzan (played by Ron Ely) as a well - educated character who had grown tired of civilization, and returned to the jungle where he had been raised. It was filmed in Brazil. The production later relocated to Mexico. This series was set in the newly - independent Africa of the time.", "title": "Tarzan (1966 TV series)" } ]

[ { "answer": "Edmonton Eskimos", "id": 134554, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Which team does Elie Ngoyi play for?" }, { "answer": "Canadian Football League", "id": 127916, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What league was #1 ?" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Opposite sides of a modern die traditionally add up to seven, implying that the 1, 2 and 3 faces share a vertex. The faces of a die may be placed clockwise or counterclockwise about this vertex. If the 1, 2 and 3 faces run counterclockwise, the die is called ``right - handed '', and if those faces run clockwise, the die is called`` left - handed''. Western dice are normally right - handed, and Chinese dice are normally left - handed.", "title": "Dice" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Anne of Avonlea First edition Author Lucy Maud Montgomery Country Canada Language English Series Anne of Green Gables Genre Children's novel Publisher L.C. Page & Co. Publication date 1909 Preceded by Anne of Green Gables Followed by Anne of the Island", "title": "Anne of Avonlea" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The date and place of Nikitaras' birth are disputed, but he is thought to have been born either in the village of Nedoussa (Νέδουσα) in the Peloponnesian province of Messenia or in Leontari in Arcadia circa 1784. He was a nephew of Theodoros Kolokotronis, the most important Greek military leader of the Revolution. Turkish authorities tried to capture him, as well as Kolokotronis, but he escaped and joined his uncle in the British-held Ionian Islands.", "title": "Nikitaras" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Adam Coleman Howard is an American actor, screenwriter and film director. He is the son of advice columnist Margo Howard, the grandson of advice columnist Ann Landers and the stepson of actor Ken Howard.", "title": "Adam Coleman Howard" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lily Sobhani, born 15 October 1976 in Norfolk, England, is a live events producer who specializes in producing large, internationally broadcast music events, usually with a charity component.", "title": "Lily Sobhani" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jane, the daughter of Sir John Seymour and Margery Wentworth was most likely born at Wulfhall, Wiltshire, although West Bower Manor in Somerset has also been suggested, Her birth date is not recorded; various accounts use anywhere from 1504 to 1509, but it is generally estimated as occurring in or around 1508. Through her maternal grandfather, she was a descendant of King Edward III's son Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence. Because of this, she and King Henry VIII were fifth cousins. She shared a great-grandmother, Elizabeth Cheney, with his second and fifth wives, Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard.", "title": "Jane Seymour" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Crazy Ira (Matt Besser) and Howard ``The Douche ''Tuttleman (Nick Kroll) are two shock jocks of a morning zoo - style Pawnee radio program. They serve primarily as a parody of those types of radio shows, especially in a small - town market like Pawnee. The show prominently features fart jokes and`` your mom'' insults, as well as constant sound effects from their sound man ``China Joe '', who hates his job. Crazy Ira and The Douche are widely admired in Pawnee, especially by Tom Haverford, and are considered much better than their rival radio show,`` Tubby Tony and The Papaya'' (who never appear on - screen). They first appeared on ``Media Blitz ''when, during an interview with Leslie and Tom about the upcoming harvest festival, they revealed their true motive was to lambast Ben for his failed tenure as a city mayor during his teen years. The interview proved disastrous for Ben, who was so socially awkward he could barely talk, and it led to other Pawnee media taking on the story and nearly ruining the harvest festival. The Douche reappeared in`` The Fight'', when he went on a date with Ann to the Snakehole Lounge bar. This came at a time when Ann was regularly going on a string of dates with random, underachieving men, and the date with The Douche led to a major argument between Ann and Leslie because Ann was supposed to be preparing for a job interview Leslie had arranged for her. Later, on his radio show, The Douche dismissed both Ann and Leslie as likely lesbians.", "title": "List of Parks and Recreation characters" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cecilia of Sweden (22 June 1807 in Stockholm – 27 January 1844 in Oldenburg) was a composer, a Swedish princess by birth, and Grand Duchess of Oldenburg by marriage. She was the daughter of King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden and Frederica of Baden.", "title": "Princess Cecilia of Sweden (1807–1844)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Giovanni Cifolelli was an Italian mandolin virtuoso and dramatic composer whose date and place of birth are unknown. In 1764 he made his appearance in Paris as a mandolin virtuoso and was highly esteemed, both as a performer and teacher. He published his \"Method for the mandolin\" while residing in Paris, which met with great success throughout France, being the most popular of its period.", "title": "Giovanni Cifolelli" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Anne of Burgundy, Duchess of Bedford () (30 September 1404 – 13 November 1432) was a daughter of John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy (1371–1419) and his wife Margaret of Bavaria (1363–1423).", "title": "Anne of Burgundy" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Floods of Fear is a 1959 British thriller film directed by Charles Crichton and starring Howard Keel, Anne Heywood and Harry H. Corbett.", "title": "Floods of Fear" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Girl in Black Stockings is an American B-movie mystery film released by United Artists in 1957. Directed by Howard W. Koch, it stars Lex Barker, Anne Bancroft, and Mamie Van Doren.", "title": "The Girl in Black Stockings" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Admiral Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk, (24 August 156128 May 1626) was a son of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk by his second wife Margaret Audley, Duchess of Norfolk, the daughter and heiress of the 1st Baron Audley of Walden.", "title": "Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel, 4th Baron Maltravers (14 February 140812 June 1435) was an English nobleman and military commander during the later phases of the Hundred Years' War. His father, John FitzAlan, 3rd Baron Maltravers, fought a long battle to lay claim to the Arundel earldom, a battle that was not finally resolved until after the father's death, when John FitzAlan the son was finally confirmed in the title in 1433.", "title": "John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "USS \"Susan Ann Howard\" (1863) was a schooner requisitioned from the prize court by the Union Navy during the Union blockade of the American Civil War.", "title": "USS Susan Ann Howard (1863)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paul Griffith (\"Pete\") Stromberg (March 21, 1892 – November 4, 1952) was the owner since 1940 and editor since 1920 of \"\"The Howard County Times\"\", founded 1840 in Ellicott City, Maryland, the county seat of Howard County, which later grew into a syndicate of local community newspapers known as the \"Stromberg Newspapers\" in Howard County, Anne Arundel County, Prince George's County, Baltimore County and Baltimore City. He also was a Maryland State Senator from Howard County in the General Assembly of Maryland.", "title": "Paul Griffith Stromberg" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst (13 October 1679 – 11 October 1740) was, by birth, a Princess of Anhalt-Zerbst and, by marriage, a Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. She was the maternal grandmother of George III of the United Kingdom.", "title": "Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (3 February 1808 in Weimar – 18 January 1877 in Berlin) was a princess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, by birth, and, by marriage, a princess of Prussia. She was the daughter of Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia.", "title": "Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808–1877)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chloe Mitchell (Elizabeth Hendrickson) deceives Cane into believing he fathered her child; however, the child's biological father is Billy Abbott (Billy Miller). Cane's relationship with Lily is interrupted, but they become engaged when the truth about the child's paternity is revealed and marry in February 2009. They briefly separate when Cane's true identity is revealed, but are reunited when Lily is diagnosed with ovarian cancer (and mourns the death of her best friend, Colleen). During her hysterectomy, two of her eggs are preserved; Cane and Lily want to have children, with Mackenzie Browning (Clementine Ford) their surrogate mother. She gives birth to twins, Charlie and Mattie Ashby, in June 2010. Soon afterwards Lily goes into remission; an Australian (Blake Joseph) arrives in Genoa City and blackmails Cane, followed by his father Colin Atkinson (Tristan Rogers) in December 2010. Colin is later engaged to Jill Abbott (Jess Walton), and Cane is shot to death by Blake as he tries to stop their wedding. After Cane's death Lily sees hallucinations of him in the afterlife, leading her family to suggest therapy. After her ``hallucination ''leaves footprints in the snow Lily realizes that Cane is alive, having faked his death; his twin brother, Caleb, was the one who died. Lily feels betrayed and decides to divorce Cane, but later realizes that the story surrounding his faked death was to protect her. They decide to remarry in February 2012 and work at Jabot Cosmetics, where Lily develops an attraction to Tyler Michaelson (Redaric Williams) which makes Cane jealous. Lily and Tyler share a kiss, but she turns him down and returns to Cane.", "title": "Lily Winters" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Magdalene of Brandenburg (1460 in Tangermünde – 17 June 1496 at Hohenzollern Castle) was a German noblewoman. She was a princess of Brandenburg by birth and by marriage a Duchess of Hohenzollern.", "title": "Magdalena of Brandenburg, Countess of Hohenzollern" } ]

[ { "answer": "Norfolk", "id": 576628, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "Lily Sobhani >> place of birth" }, { "answer": "8 April 2013", "id": 112624, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "On which date did Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of #1 die?" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Leigh Michaels is the pseudonym used by LeAnn Lemberger (born July 27, 1954 in Iowa, United States), a popular United States writer of over 80 romance novels. She published her novels in Harlequin Enterprises Ltd since 1984 to 2006. She also teaches romance writing for Gothan Writers' Workshop among other places.", "title": "Leigh Michaels" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Atlantic Wind Connection (AWC) is a proposed electrical transmission backbone by Trans-Elect Development Company that could be constructed off the East Coast of the United States to service off-shore wind farms. Google Energy, the investment firm Good Energies, and Japanese trading firm Marubeni are investing \"tens of millions of dollars\" in the initial development stage of what could become a $5 billion project.", "title": "Atlantic Wind Connection" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Portugal has considerable resources of wind and river power, the two most cost-effective renewable energy sources. Since the turn of the 21st century, there has been a trend towards the development of a renewable resource industry and reduction of both consumption and use of fossil fuels. In 2006, the world's largest solar power plant at that date, the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station, began operating near Moura, in the south, while the world's first commercial wave power farm, the Aguçadoura Wave Farm, opened in the Norte region (2008). By the end of 2006, 66% of the country's electrical production was from coal and fuel power plants, while 29% were derived from hydroelectric dams, and 6% by wind energy.In 2008, renewable energy resources were producing 43% of the nation's consumption of electricity, even as hydroelectric production decreased with severe droughts. As of June 2010, electricity exports had outnumbered imports. In the period between January and May 2010, 70% of the national production of energy came from renewable sources.Portugal's national energy transmission company, Redes Energéticas Nacionais (REN), uses sophisticated modeling to predict weather, especially wind patterns, and computer programs to calculate energy from the various renewable-energy plants.", "title": "Portugal" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Estonia produces about 75% of its consumed electricity. In 2011 about 85% of it was generated with locally mined oil shale. Alternative energy sources such as wood, peat, and biomass make up approximately 9% of primary energy production. Renewable wind energy was about 6% of total consumption in 2009. Estonia imports petroleum products from western Europe and Russia. Oil shale energy, telecommunications, textiles, chemical products, banking, services, food and fishing, timber, shipbuilding, electronics, and transportation are key sectors of the economy. The ice-free port of Muuga, near Tallinn, is a modern facility featuring good transshipment capability, a high-capacity grain elevator, chill/frozen storage, and new oil tanker off-loading capabilities.[citation needed] The railroad serves as a conduit between the West, Russia, and other points to the East.[citation needed]", "title": "Estonia" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Lone Star Wind Farm in Shackelford and Callahan Counties in Texas was officially opened by Horizon Wind Energy in June 2008, with an installed generating capacity of 400 MW. The site's 200 Gamesa 2 MW wind turbines produce enough electricity for at least 120,000 homes, with environmental benefits claimed to be equivalent to taking about 90,000 cars off the road.", "title": "Lone Star Wind Farm" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mark Z. Jacobson, professor of civil and environmental engineering at Stanford University and director of its Atmosphere and Energy Program says producing all new energy with wind power, solar power, and hydropower by 2030 is feasible and existing energy supply arrangements could be replaced by 2050. Barriers to implementing the renewable energy plan are seen to be \"primarily social and political, not technological or economic\". Jacobson says that energy costs with a wind, solar, water system should be similar to today's energy costs.", "title": "Renewable energy commercialization" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Estonia is a dependent country in the terms of energy and energy production. In recent years many local and foreign companies have been investing in renewable energy sources.[citation needed] The importance of wind power has been increasing steadily in Estonia and currently the total amount of energy production from wind is nearly 60 MW while at the same time roughly 399 MW worth of projects are currently being developed and more than 2800 MW worth of projects are being proposed in the Lake Peipus area and the coastal areas of Hiiumaa.", "title": "Estonia" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Houston area is a leading center for building oilfield equipment. Much of its success as a petrochemical complex is due to its busy ship channel, the Port of Houston. In the United States, the port ranks first in international commerce and tenth among the largest ports in the world. Unlike most places, high oil and gasoline prices are beneficial for Houston's economy, as many of its residents are employed in the energy industry. Houston is the beginning or end point of numerous oil, gas, and products pipelines:", "title": "Houston" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products. The reactions involved in respiration are catabolic reactions, which break large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process, as weak so - called ``high - energy ''bonds are replaced by stronger bonds in the products. Respiration is one of the key ways a cell releases chemical energy to fuel cellular activity. Cellular respiration is considered an exothermic redox reaction which releases heat. The overall reaction occurs in a series of biochemical steps, most of which are redox reactions themselves. Although cellular respiration is technically a combustion reaction, it clearly does not resemble one when it occurs in a living cell because of the slow release of energy from the series of reactions.", "title": "Cellular respiration" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bakke Mountain is a summit located in the town of Florida, Massachusetts. It was named for Master Sergeant Roald Bakke, who died in the collapse of Texas Tower 4. The mountain is the scene of wildlife and forest conservation efforts and serves as one of the primary sites of the Hoosac Wind Project. The Bakke Mountain Wind Farm is a proposed alternative energy wind plant located on the mountain.", "title": "Bakke Mountain" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Renewable energy technologies are getting cheaper, through technological change and through the benefits of mass production and market competition. A 2011 IEA report said: \"A portfolio of renewable energy technologies is becoming cost-competitive in an increasingly broad range of circumstances, in some cases providing investment opportunities without the need for specific economic support,\" and added that \"cost reductions in critical technologies, such as wind and solar, are set to continue.\" As of 2011[update], there have been substantial reductions in the cost of solar and wind technologies:", "title": "Renewable energy commercialization" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Wind farms are most prevalent in the north and west portion of Iowa. Wind maps show the winds in these areas to be stronger on average, making them better suited for the development of wind energy. Average wind speeds are not consistent from month to month. Wind maps show wind speeds are on average strongest from November through April, peaking in March. August is the month with the weakest average wind speeds. On a daily cycle, there is a slight rise in average wind speeds in the afternoon, from 1 to 6 p.m. Estimates by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) indicate Iowa has potentially 570,700 Megawatts of wind power using large turbines mounted on 80 meter towers. Iowa ranks seventh in the country in terms of wind energy generation potential due to the strong average wind speeds in the midsection of the U.S. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet distributes current weather and wind conditions from approximately 450 monitoring stations across Iowa, providing data for modelling and predicting wind power.", "title": "Wind power in Iowa" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2016, Nebraska became the eighteenth state to have installed over 1,000 MW of wind power capacity. Texas, with over 20,000 MW of capacity, had the most installed wind power capacity of any U.S. state at the end of 2016. Texas also had more under construction than any other state currently has installed. The state generating the highest percentage of energy from wind power is Iowa. North Dakota has the most per capita wind generation. The Alta Wind Energy Center in California is the largest wind farm in the United States with a capacity of 1548 MW. GE Energy is the largest domestic wind turbine manufacturer.", "title": "Wind power in the United States" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Oklahoma is the nation's third-largest producer of natural gas, fifth-largest producer of crude oil, and has the second-greatest number of active drilling rigs, and ranks fifth in crude oil reserves. While the state ranked eighth for installed wind energy capacity in 2011, it is at the bottom of states in usage of renewable energy, with 94 percent of its electricity being generated by non-renewable sources in 2009, including 25 percent from coal and 46 percent from natural gas. Oklahoma has no nuclear power. Ranking 13th for total energy consumption per capita in 2009, Oklahoma's energy costs were 8th lowest in the nation.", "title": "Oklahoma" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hollywood was in the midst of a widely publicized search to find an actress to portray Scarlett O'Hara in David O. Selznick's production of Gone with the Wind (1939). At the time, Myron Selznick—David's brother and Leigh's American theatrical agent—was the London representative of the Myron Selznick Agency. In February 1938, Leigh made a request to Myron Selznick that she be considered to play the part of Scarlett O'Hara.David O. Selznick watched her performances that month in Fire Over England and A Yank at Oxford and thought that she was excellent but in no way a possible Scarlett because she was \"too British\". Leigh travelled to Los Angeles, however, to be with Olivier and to try to convince David Selznick that she was the right person for the part. Myron Selznick also represented Olivier and when he met Leigh, he felt that she possessed the qualities that his brother was searching for. According to legend, Myron Selznick took Leigh and Olivier to the set where the burning of the Atlanta Depot scene was being filmed and stage-managed an encounter, where he introduced Leigh, derisively addressing his younger brother, \"Hey, genius, meet your Scarlett O'Hara.\" The following day, Leigh read a scene for Selznick, who organized a screen test with director George Cukor and wrote to his wife, \"She's the Scarlett dark horse and looks damn good. Not for anyone's ear but your own: it's narrowed down to Paulette Goddard, Jean Arthur, Joan Bennett and Vivien Leigh\". The director, George Cukor, concurred and praised Leigh's \"incredible wildness\". She secured the role of Scarlett soon after.", "title": "Vivien Leigh" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Oklahoma is host to a diverse range of sectors including aviation, energy, transportation equipment, food processing, electronics, and telecommunications. Oklahoma is an important producer of natural gas, aircraft, and food. The state ranks third in the nation for production of natural gas, is the 27th-most agriculturally productive state, and also ranks 5th in production of wheat. Four Fortune 500 companies and six Fortune 1000 companies are headquartered in Oklahoma, and it has been rated one of the most business-friendly states in the nation, with the 7th-lowest tax burden in 2007.", "title": "Oklahoma" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hail the New Puritan is a fictionalized documentary about the Scottish dancer and choreographer Michael Clark. It was directed by Charles Atlas. Production design is by Leigh Bowery, who also appears. Much of the music is by The Fall, and Mark E. Smith and Brix Smith appear in a mock interview with Clark. Additional music is provided by Glenn Branca, Bruce Gilbert (of Wire), and Jeffrey Hinton.", "title": "Hail the New Puritan" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 180 MW Tatanka Wind Farm, is located in Dickey County and McIntosh County, North Dakota, and McPherson County, South Dakota. It is the largest wind farm in North and South Dakota and generates enough renewable energy to power more than 60,000 U.S. homes.", "title": "Tatanka Wind Farm" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "According to Forbes magazine, Oklahoma City-based Devon Energy Corporation, Chesapeake Energy Corporation, and SandRidge Energy Corporation are the largest private oil-related companies in the nation, and all of Oklahoma's Fortune 500 companies are energy-related. Tulsa's ONEOK and Williams Companies are the state's largest and second-largest companies respectively, also ranking as the nation's second and third-largest companies in the field of energy, according to Fortune magazine. The magazine also placed Devon Energy as the second-largest company in the mining and crude oil-producing industry in the nation, while Chesapeake Energy ranks seventh respectively in that sector and Oklahoma Gas & Electric ranks as the 25th-largest gas and electric utility company.", "title": "Oklahoma" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Spain is one of the world's leading countries in the development and production of renewable energy. In 2010 Spain became the solar power world leader when it overtook the United States with a massive power station plant called La Florida, near Alvarado, Badajoz. Spain is also Europe's main producer of wind energy. In 2010 its wind turbines generated 42,976 GWh, which accounted for 16.4% of all electrical energy produced in Spain. On 9 November 2010, wind energy reached an instantaneous historic peak covering 53% of mainland electricity demand and generating an amount of energy that is equivalent to that of 14 nuclear reactors. Other renewable energies used in Spain are hydroelectric, biomass and marine (2 power plants under construction).Non-renewable energy sources used in Spain are nuclear (8 operative reactors), gas, coal, and oil. Fossil fuels together generated 58% of Spain's electricity in 2009, just below the OECD mean of 61%. Nuclear power generated another 19%, and wind and hydro about 12% each.", "title": "Spain" } ]

[ { "answer": "Iowa", "id": 455955, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Leigh Michaels >> place of birth" }, { "answer": "seventh in the country", "id": 84859, "paragraph_support_idx": 11, "question": "where does #1 rank in wind energy production" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Baird Television Ltd. made Britain's first television broadcast, on 30 September 1929 from its studio in Long Acre, London, via the BBC's London transmitter, using the electromechanical system pioneered by John Logie Baird. This system used a vertically-scanned image of 30 lines – just enough resolution for a close-up of one person, and with a bandwidth low enough to use existing radio transmitters. Simultaneous transmission of sound and picture was achieved on 30 March 1930, by using the BBC's new twin transmitter at Brookmans Park. By late 1930, 30 minutes of morning programmes were broadcast Monday to Friday, and 30 minutes at midnight on Tuesdays and Fridays, after BBC radio went off the air. Baird broadcasts via the BBC continued until June 1932.", "title": "BBC Television" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rega im Dodley (; lit. \"\"Rega with Dodley\"\"; also \"\"A Moment with Dodley\"\") was an original Israeli TV show for children, Produced by the Israeli Educational Television (IETV), and to this day remains successful in reruns on IETV's home network, Channel 23. The program aired for 5 years (1976-1981) and then aired reruns and has won great popularity in the seventies and eighties. Series Photographed in Black-and-white.", "title": "Rega im Dodley" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bagpuss is a British children's television series, made by Peter Firmin and Oliver Postgate through their company Smallfilms. The series of 13 episodes was first broadcast from 12 February 1974 to 7 May 1974. The title character was \"a saggy, old cloth cat, baggy, and a bit loose at the seams\". Although only 13 episodes were made, it remains fondly remembered, and was frequently repeated in the UK for 13 years. In 1999 \"Bagpuss\" topped a BBC poll for the UK's favourite children's TV programme.", "title": "Bagpuss" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mornings @ ANC was an early morning news and talk program of the ABS-CBN News Channel in the Philippines. The show replaced the network's previous morning show Breakfast. It features all the information needed, ranging from news, both local and around the world, technology, sports, health, environment and entertainment news, along with the latest trends affecting Filipinos here and abroad. It airs Weekdays 5:30 am to 8:00 am (PST).", "title": "Mornings @ ANC" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "America Live with Megyn Kelly was an American news program that aired on the Fox News Channel. The show aired from February 1, 2010 to late 2013, and was hosted by Megyn Kelly, former co-host of \"America's Newsroom\". It aired 1:003:00 PM Eastern Standard Time Monday through Friday.", "title": "America Live with Megyn Kelly" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mind Over Maddie is an Australian family television series that airs on Disney Channel Australia. The show first aired on 25 February 2013 and stars Jessica Nash as the titular Maddie. As of March 2013, eleven 8 minute episodes have aired. The show was nominated for a 2013 Astra Award for \"Most Outstanding Children’s Program or Event\".", "title": "Mind Over Maddie" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Somebody's Gotta Do It is a program that originally aired on CNN and now airs on TBN with host Mike Rowe. The show premiered on October 8, 2014. On May 13, 2016, Mike Rowe announced on his website MikeRowe.com that CNN and he had agreed to end production of the show. Rowe is currently looking for an alternative channel to air a new season of the show that would avoid preemption and interruption from political and news events.", "title": "Somebody's Gotta Do It" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Welcome to Pooh Corner is a live-action/puppet television series that aired on Disney Channel, featuring the characters from the Winnie the Pooh universe portrayed by actors in human-sized puppet suits, except Roo, who was originally a traditional puppet. The animatronic costumes used for the characters were created by Alchemy II, Inc., headed by Ken Forsse who later created Teddy Ruxpin. The show was first aired on April 18, 1983, the day The Disney Channel was launched. Its timeslot for its early run was at 8:30 a.m. Eastern/Pacific Time, making it the third program of The Disney Channel's 16 (later 18) hour programming day. Reruns of the show aired on The Disney Channel until at least January 1997.", "title": "Welcome to Pooh Corner" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"EP Daily\" aired on G4 Canada and City. The show had previously been aired in Canada on Space, Razer, A Channel, and OMNI.1, and in the United States on The Science Channel and G4.", "title": "EP Daily" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Ireland AM\" currently makes up 12.5% of TV3 output, or 41% of their legally required Irish programming content. \"The Best of Ireland AM\" airs at different times on Saturday and Sunday mornings on sister channel 3e, featuring highlights from the weekday shows. \"Ireland AM\" received an overhaul in September 2014. The show moved into the Sony HD Studios in Dublin's Ballymount.", "title": "Ireland AM" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cavuto on Business is an American business analysis program, the second show of the \"Cost of Freedom\" business block, on Saturdays at 10:30am ET on the Fox News Channel. The show is hosted by Neil Cavuto.", "title": "Cavuto on Business" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Weaponology is a documentary television series that premiered on November 6, 2007 on the Discovery Channel. The program also airs on the Military Channel (now American Heroes Channel).", "title": "Weaponology" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1998, the channel began to distance itself from its original name ``The Learning Channel '', and instead began to advertise itself only as`` TLC''. During this period, there was a huge shift in content, with most new programming being geared towards reality - drama and interior design shows. The huge success of shows like Trading Spaces, Junkyard Wars, A Wedding Story, and A Baby Story exemplified this new shift in programming towards more mass - appeal shows.", "title": "TLC (TV network)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Your World with Neil Cavuto (written on-air as Your World Cavuto), which debuted as the \"Cavuto Business Report\" on the network's launch in 1996, is an American television news and business talk program on Fox News Channel currently hosted by Neil Cavuto. Episodes air live at 4 p.m. ET, Monday through Friday. The show focuses on the development of the markets and the day's events with interviews, current event updates, and analysis. The show has been a part of the Fox News program lineup since October 7, 1996, and is the number one cable news broadcast in its time slot.", "title": "Your World with Neil Cavuto" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pakapaka is an Argentine television channel and website providing shows and original programming for children ages 2 to 12 and their families. Launched initially as a programming section in the Encuentro television channel on September 23, 2007, and later as a digital terrestrial television and FTA channel on September 17, 2010, although regular transmissions begun on September 9. It is operated by Argentina's Ministry of Education.", "title": "Pakapaka" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wrecked: Life in the Crash Lane was an American reality television series that was produced by NorthSouth Productions for the Speed Channel. The show followed the O'Hare Towing Service's owners and tow truck operators, focusing primarily on vehicle recoveries throughout the Chicago metropolitan area. The show focuses on O'Hare's heavy-duty, 25–60-ton tow trucks, performing recoveries on semi-trailer trucks and other large vehicles. Speed ceased being available to most American viewers as a standalone network with its own original programming on August 17, 2013, when it was replaced by the general-interest sports network Fox Sports 1.", "title": "Wrecked: Life in the Crash Lane" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Raging Planet is an American documentary television series that originally aired in 1997 and 2009 on the Discovery Channel. The program focuses on natural disasters. It currently airs periodically on the Science Channel.", "title": "Raging Planet" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Usapang Business is the business television show created by ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs and aired on ABS-CBN and ABS-CBN News Channel, the format of the weekly news magazine program that aired Tuesday nights after \"The World Tonight\" features innovative businesses that are on the fast-track in the Philippines. This is aired from 1996 to 2002.", "title": "Usapang Business" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Marngrook Footy Show is a sport panel show broadcast in Australia. Debuting in 2007, the show currently airs on NITV, and was previously simulcast on Channel 31 Melbourne.", "title": "The Marngrook Footy Show" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "4thought.tv is a British documentary television program, which has aired weekdays at 7:55pm on Channel 4 since 5 July 2010.", "title": "4thought.tv" } ]

[ { "answer": "BBC", "id": 139988, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "What channel aired Bagpuss?" }, { "answer": "June 1932", "id": 4681, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "When did Baird cease showing its programs on #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Xavi helped Barcelona win the 2009 Champions League final 2–0 against Manchester United, assisting the second goal by crossing to Messi for his header. Prior to the match, Manchester United coach Sir Alex Ferguson heaped praise on the central midfield combination of Xavi and Andrés Iniesta, stating, \"I don't think Xavi and Iniesta have ever given the ball away in their lives. They get you on that carousel and they can leave you dizzy.\" Xavi was voted \"UEFA Champions League best midfielder\" for his contribution during Barcelona's victorious 2008–09 Champions League campaign.Xavi was the highest assisting player in La Liga with 20, and in the Champions League, with 7; he earned 29 assists overall that season. Xavi was under contract to Barça until 2014 after extending his contract during the 2008–09 season. The new contract made him one of the club's biggest earners, with a salary of €7.5 million a year.", "title": "Xavi" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rank Player Club Goals Mohamed Salah Liverpool 32 Harry Kane Tottenham Hotspur 30 Sergio Agüero Manchester City 21 Jamie Vardy Leicester City 20 5 Raheem Sterling Manchester City 18 6 Romelu Lukaku Manchester United 16 7 Roberto Firmino Liverpool 15 8 Alexandre Lacazette Arsenal 14 9 Gabriel Jesus Manchester City 13 10 Son Heung - min Tottenham Hotspur 12 Eden Hazard Chelsea Glenn Murray Brighton and Hove Albion Riyad Mahrez Leicester City", "title": "List of top Premier League goal scorers by season" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Erin Marie Aldrich (born December 27, 1977 in Dallas, Texas) is an American high jumper and volleyball player. After graduating Lake Highlands High School, she played volleyball at the highest level, competing for the United States women's national volleyball team. She competed at the university level for the Texas Longhorns in both sports.", "title": "Erin Aldrich" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Harry Boniface Prabhu is an Indian quadriplegic wheelchair tennis player, one of the pioneers of the sport in India and a medal winner at the 1998 World Championships. He was awarded the Padma Shree, the fourth highest civilian award, by the Government of India, in 2014.", "title": "H. Boniface Prabhu" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sir Alexander Chapman Ferguson CBE (born 31 December 1941) is a Scottish former football manager and player who managed Manchester United from 1986 to 2013. He is regarded by many players, managers, and analysts to be one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time.", "title": "Alex Ferguson" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sir Alexander Chapman Ferguson CBE (born 31 December 1941) is a Scottish former football manager and player who managed Manchester United from 1986 to 2013. He is regarded to be one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time.", "title": "Alex Ferguson" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arsenal's tally of 13 League Championships is the third highest in English football, after Manchester United (20) and Liverpool (18), and they were the first club to reach a seventh and an eighth League Championship. As of May 2016, they are one of only six teams, the others being Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, Manchester City and Leicester City, to have won the Premier League since its formation in 1992.", "title": "Arsenal F.C." }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The highest paid player in Major League Baseball (MLB) from the 2013 season is New York Yankees' third baseman Alex Rodriguez with an annual salary of $29,000,000, $4 million higher than the second - highest paid player, Cliff Lee. MLB does not have a hard salary cap, instead employing a luxury tax which applies to teams whose total payroll exceeds certain set thresholds for a given season. Free agency did not exist in MLB prior to the end of the reserve clause in the 1970s, allowing owners before that time to wholly dictate the terms of player negotiations and resulting in significantly lower salaries. Babe Ruth, widely regarded as one of the greatest baseball players ever, earned an estimated $910,696 ($14,654,832 inflation - adjusted from 1931 dollars) over his entire playing career. When asked whether he thought he deserved to earn $80,000 a year ($1,171,952 inflation - adjusted), while the president, Herbert Hoover, had a $75,000 salary, Ruth famously remarked, ``What the hell has Hoover got to do with it? Besides, I had a better year than he did. ''", "title": "List of highest paid Major League Baseball players" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Born in Estoril, Paím was once regarded as the most promising young player in Portugal by Cristiano Ronaldo, who said upon arriving at Manchester United: \"If you think I'm good, just wait until you see Fábio Paím\". He joined Sporting Clube de Portugal's youth system at the age of 9, before making his professional debut in 2007 on loan at C.D. Olivais e Moscavide alongside Sporting teammate Bruno Pereirinha; he spent the 2007–08 season with two teams, making his Primeira Liga debut with F.C. Paços de Ferreira after starting with C.D. Trofense in the second division.", "title": "Fábio Paím" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Manchester United's Ryan Giggs was voted as the Best Player. Giggs had played and scored in every Premier League season since its inception and won twelve championship medals, the most by a player. (Since then he won his thirteenth championship medal) Along with him, nine other players were short - listed for the panel of judges vote for Best Player, including four other players from Manchester United:", "title": "Premier League 20 Seasons Awards" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Born and raised on the Portuguese island of Madeira, Ronaldo was diagnosed with a racing heart at age 15. He underwent an operation to treat his condition, and began his senior club career playing for Sporting CP, before signing with Manchester United at age 18 in 2003. After winning his first trophy, the FA Cup, during his first season in England, he helped United win three successive Premier League titles, a UEFA Champions League title, and a FIFA Club World Cup. By age 22, he had received Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year nominations and at age 23, he won his first Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year awards. In 2009, Ronaldo was the subject of the most expensive association football transfer when he moved from Manchester United to Real Madrid in a transfer worth €94 million (£80 million).", "title": "Cristiano Ronaldo" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Based on actual events, the film tells the story of an innocent girl named Jigyaasa Mathur (Hrishitaa Bhatt) who comes from a middle-class family, the daughter of a school teacher named Malini Mathur (Varsha Usgaonkar). Malini is a woman with principles and emotions. Jigyaasa wants to become a film actress and her mother has no objections about it. But Jigyaasa has some other plans. Jigyaasa will go to any limits to reach her goal. Within a timespan of five years, Jigyaasa reaches the top and becomes India's highest paid superstar.", "title": "Jigyaasa" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The highest paid player in Major League Baseball (MLB) from the 2013 season is New York Yankees' third baseman Alex Rodriguez with an annual salary of $29,000,000, $4 million higher than the second - highest paid player, Cliff Lee. MLB does not have a hard salary cap, instead employing a luxury tax which applies to teams whose total payroll exceeds certain set thresholds for a given season. Free agency did not exist in MLB prior to the end of the reserve clause in the 1970s, allowing owners before that time to wholly dictate the terms of player negotiations and resulting in significantly lower salaries. Babe Ruth, widely regarded as one of the greatest baseball players ever, earned an estimated $910,696 ($14,341,967 inflation - adjusted from 1931 dollars) over his entire playing career. When asked whether he thought he deserved to earn $80,000 a year ($1,146,932 inflation - adjusted), while the president, Herbert Hoover, had a $75,000 salary, Ruth famously remarked, ``What the hell has Hoover got to do with it? Besides, I had a better year than he did. ''", "title": "List of highest paid Major League Baseball players" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "List of Premier League players with 500 or more appearances Rank Player Premier League Club (s) Appearances Barry, Gareth Gareth Barry Aston Villa, Manchester City, Everton, West Bromwich Albion 649 Giggs, Ryan Ryan Giggs Manchester United 632 Lampard, Frank Frank Lampard West Ham United, Chelsea, Manchester City 609 James, David David James Liverpool, Aston Villa, West Ham United, Manchester City, Portsmouth 572 Speed, Gary Gary Speed Leeds United, Everton, Newcastle United, Bolton Wanderers 535 6 Heskey, Emile Emile Heskey Leicester City, Liverpool, Birmingham City, Wigan Athletic, Aston Villa 516 7 Schwarzer, Mark Mark Schwarzer Middlesbrough, Fulham, Chelsea, Leicester City 514 8 Carragher, Jamie Jamie Carragher Liverpool 508 9 Neville, Phil Phil Neville Manchester United, Everton 505 10 Gerrard, Steven Steven Gerrard Liverpool 504 10 Ferdinand, Rio Rio Ferdinand West Ham United, Leeds United, Manchester United, Queens Park Rangers 504 12 Campbell, Sol Sol Campbell Tottenham Hotspur, Arsenal, Portsmouth, Newcastle United 503", "title": "List of Premier League players" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Cristiano Ronaldo GOIH, ComM Ronaldo at the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup Full name Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro Date of birth (1985 - 02 - 05) 5 February 1985 (age 32) Place of birth Funchal, Madeira, Portugal Height 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) Playing position Forward Club information Current team Real Madrid Number 7 Youth career 1992 -- 1995 Andorinha 1995 -- 1997 Nacional 1997 -- 2002 Sporting CP Senior career * Years Team Apps (Gls) 2002 -- 2003 Sporting CP B (0) 2002 -- 2003 Sporting CP 25 (3) 2003 -- 2009 Manchester United 196 (84) 2009 -- Real Madrid 270 (286) National team 2001 Portugal U15 9 (7) 2001 -- 2002 Portugal U17 7 (5) 2003 Portugal U20 5 (1) 2002 -- 2003 Portugal U21 10 (3) Portugal U23 (2) 2003 -- Portugal 147 (79) Honours (show) Representing Portugal UEFA European Championship Winner 2016 France Runner - up 2004 Portugal 2012 Poland & Ukraine FIFA Confederations Cup 2017 Russia * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 23: 00, 22 October 2017 (UTC). ‡ National team caps and goals correct as of 22: 40, 10 October 2017 (UTC)", "title": "Cristiano Ronaldo" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "List of Premier League players with 500 or more appearances Rank Player Premier League Club (s) Appearances Gareth Barry Aston Villa, Manchester City, Everton, West Bromwich Albion 653 Ryan Giggs Manchester United 632 Frank Lampard West Ham United, Chelsea, Manchester City 609 David James Liverpool, Aston Villa, West Ham United, Manchester City, Portsmouth 572 Gary Speed Leeds United, Everton, Newcastle United, Bolton Wanderers 535 6 Emile Heskey Leicester City, Liverpool, Birmingham City, Wigan Athletic, Aston Villa 516 7 Mark Schwarzer Middlesbrough, Fulham, Chelsea, Leicester City 514 8 Jamie Carragher Liverpool 508 9 Phil Neville Manchester United, Everton 505 10 Steven Gerrard Liverpool 504 10 Rio Ferdinand West Ham United, Leeds United, Manchester United, Queens Park Rangers 504 12 Sol Campbell Tottenham Hotspur, Arsenal, Portsmouth, Newcastle United 503", "title": "List of Premier League players" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 1 September 2008, the final day of the Premier League summer transfer window, Robinho completed a €41–42 million (£32.5M) move to Manchester City on a four-year deal. This occurred on the same day the club was bought out by the Arab investment company Abu Dhabi United Group.Robinho had previously been linked with a transfer to Chelsea, and he had emphasised his desire to play for the London club up to the eve of the transfer. On 27 August, Chelsea chief executive Peter Kenyon said that the club were \"confident\" that the transaction would go through, and Madrid had also given their consent for the player to leave. Robinho's expectancy to move to Chelsea was such that upon signing for Manchester City he accidentally stated, \"On the last day, Chelsea made a great proposal and I accepted.\" To this comment, a reporter then replied, \"You mean Manchester, right?\" \"Yeah, Manchester, sorry!\" answered Robinho.In an interview with The Guardian, Robinho stated that Manchester City being a big club and the presence of Brazilian friends Jô and Elano were incentives for him to join the team. He made his team debut and scored his first Premier League goal on 13 September 2008, coincidentally in a 3–1 home defeat to Chelsea.", "title": "Robinho" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Rank Name Sport Nation Total Salary / Winnings Endorsements Cristiano Ronaldo Association football Portugal $93 million $58 million $35 million LeBron James Basketball United States $86.2 million $31.2 million $55 million Lionel Messi Association football Argentina $80 million $53 million $27 million Roger Federer Tennis Switzerland $64 million $6 million $58 million 5 Kevin Durant Basketball United States $60.6 million $26.6 million $34 million 6 Andrew Luck American football United States $50 million $47 million $3 million 6 Rory McIlroy Golf Northern Ireland $50 million $16 million $34 million 8 Stephen Curry Basketball United States $47.3 million $12.3 million $35 million 9 James Harden Basketball United States $46.6 million $26.6 million $20 million 10 Lewis Hamilton Auto racing England $46 million $38 million $8 million", "title": "Forbes' list of the world's highest-paid athletes" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The highest - paid NBA players by season over the past twelve seasons have received contracts with salaries noted in the twenty - million - dollar range. In this twelve - year span, Kevin Garnett received $28,000,000, which was the highest salary payment of any NBA player, during the 2003 -- 04 season. Garnett has been the highest - paid NBA player per year in seven of the past twelve NBA seasons. Michael Jordan was the first NBA player to sign a contract worth over thirty million dollars in a season. During the 1997 -- 98 season, Jordan earned $33,140,000, which still stands as the most any NBA player has earned on a 1 year contract, Jordan also holds the record for the second largest 1 year contract at $30,140,000 in the 1996 - 97 season. Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013 -- 14 season began. LeBron James became the third in the 2016 -- 17 season. Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40 - Million per year when he signed a record 5 - year contract worth $201 - Million in 2017, starting with $34,682,550 in the 2017 - 18 season and ending with the largest earnings in the 2021 - 22 season with a record payout of $45,780,966.", "title": "Highest-paid NBA players by season" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Born in Woodside, Dudley, Edwards signed for Manchester United as a teenager and went on to become the youngest player to play in the Football League First Division and at the time the youngest England player since the Second World War, going on to play 18 times for his country at top level. In a professional career of less than five years he helped United to win two Football League championships and two FA Charity Shields, and reach the semi-finals of the European Cup.", "title": "Duncan Edwards" } ]

[ { "answer": "Cristiano Ronaldo", "id": 52639, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "who is the highest paid player in all of sports" }, { "answer": "2003", "id": 93263, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "when did #1 go to manchester united" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Central Bank of Nigeria Headquarters Abuja, FCT, Nigeria Established 1958 Governor Godwin Emefiele Central bank of Nigeria Currency Nigerian naira NGN 566 (ISO 4217) Website www.cbn.gov.ng", "title": "Central Bank of Nigeria" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mahikeng Local Municipality is a local municipality in Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality, Capital City of North West Province, South Africa. Mahikeng is a Setswana name meaning \"place of rocks\".", "title": "Mahikeng Local Municipality" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Many native speakers of Dutch, both in Belgium and the Netherlands, assume that Afrikaans and West Frisian are dialects of Dutch but are considered separate and distinct from Dutch: a daughter language and a sister language, respectively. Afrikaans evolved mainly from 17th century Dutch dialects, but had influences from various other languages in South Africa. However, it is still largely mutually intelligible with Dutch. (West) Frisian evolved from the same West Germanic branch as Old English and is less akin to Dutch.", "title": "Dutch language" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "West Africa, also called Western Africa and the West of Africa, is the westernmost subregion of Africa. West Africa has been defined as including 18 countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, the island nation of Cape Verde, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea - Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, the island of Saint Helena, Senegal, Sierra Leone, São Tomé and Príncipe and Togo. The population of West Africa is estimated at about 362 million people as of 2016...", "title": "West Africa" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The bank maintains a large network of interconnected branches in all Nigerian states and major cities in Nigeria. Currently has 240 business offices and 774 ATMs.", "title": "Fidelity Bank Nigeria" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Malawi (, or ; or [maláwi]), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in southeast Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Tanzania to the northeast, and Mozambique on the east, south and west. Malawi spans over and has an estimated population of (as of July ). Lake Malawi takes up about a third of Malawi's area. Its capital is Lilongwe, which is also Malawi's largest city; the second largest is Blantyre, the third largest is Mzuzu and the fourth largest is its old capital Zomba. The name Malawi comes from the Maravi, an old name of the Nyanja people that inhabit the area. The country is also nicknamed \"\"The Warm Heart of Africa\"\" because of the friendliness of the people.", "title": "Malawi" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Abuja (/ əˈbuːdʒə /) is the capital city of Nigeria located in the centre of the country within the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). It is a planned city and was built mainly in the 1980s, replacing the country's most populous city of Lagos as the capital on 12 December 1991. Abuja's geography is defined by Aso Rock, a 400 - metre (1,300 ft) monolith left by water erosion. The Presidential Complex, National Assembly, Supreme Court and much of the city extend to the south of the rock. Zuma Rock, a 792 - metre (2,598 ft) monolith, lies just north of the city on the road to Kaduna State.", "title": "Abuja" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Burundi (, ), officially the Republic of Burundi (, ; , or ), is a landlocked country amid the African Great Lakes region where East and Central Africa converge. It is bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and southeast, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; Lake Tanganyika lies along its southwestern border. The capital is Gitega, having moved from Bujumbura in February 2019.", "title": "Burundi" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Union Bank of India (UBI; BSE: 532477) is one of the largest government - owned banks of India (the government owns 63.44% of its share capital). It is listed on the Forbes 2000, and has assets of USD 13.45 billion. All the bank's branches have been networked with its 7,642 ATMs as on 31 March 2018. Its online Telebanking facility are available to all its Core Banking Customers - individual as well as corporate. As of 31st March, 2018, UBI has 4301 branches. Four of these are overseas in Hong Kong, Dubai International Financial Centre, Antwerp, and Sydney (Australia). UBI also has representative offices at Shanghai, Beijing and Abu Dhabi. Lastly, UBI operates in the United Kingdom through its wholly owned subsidiary, Union Bank of India (UK).", "title": "Union Bank of India" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The state of Karnataka, particularly the region comprising the coastal districts of Dakshina Kannada and Udupi, is called the cradle of banking in India. This is because seven of the country's leading banks, Canara Bank, Syndicate Bank, Corporation Bank, Vijaya Bank, Karnataka Bank, Vysya Bank and the State Bank of Mysore originated from this state. The first five in the above list of banks were established in the districts of Udupi and Dakshina Kannada. These districts have one among the best distribution of banks in India - a branch for every 500 persons. Between 1880 and 1935, 22 banks were established in coastal Karnataka, nine of them in the city of Mangalore.", "title": "Banking in Karnataka" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Federal Government of Nigeria Coat of arms of Nigeria Formation 1963; 55 years ago (1963) Founding document Constitution of Nigeria Jurisdiction Nigeria Legislative branch Legislature National Assembly Meeting place National Assembly Complex Executive branch Leader President of Nigeria Headquarters Aso Rock Presidential Villa Main organ Cabinet Judicial branch Court Supreme Court Seat Abuja, FCT", "title": "Federal government of Nigeria" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jordan (Arabic: الْأُرْدُنّ ‎ Al - ʾUrdunn (al. ʔur. dunn)), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (Arabic: المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية ‎ Al - Mamlakah Al - Urdunnīyah Al - Hāshimīyah), is a sovereign Arab state in Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south, Iraq to the north - east, Syria to the north, Israel and Palestine to the west. The Dead Sea lies along its western borders and the country has a small shoreline on the Red Sea in its extreme south - west, but is otherwise landlocked. Jordan is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa and Europe. The capital, Amman, is Jordan's most populous city as well as the country's economic, political and cultural centre.", "title": "Jordan" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nigeria -- Federal Republic of Nigeria Capital: Abuja A 1986 A 7008178517000000000 ♠ 178,517,000 A 7005923768000000000 ♠ 923,768 A English (hide) Further details Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal territory.", "title": "Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Amalgamated Bank of Chicago (ABOC) is a commercial bank headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States. In addition to its downtown Chicago office, the bank has a branch office in Warrenville, Illinois.", "title": "Amalgamated Bank of Chicago" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "State Bank of India (SBI) is an Indian multinational, public sector banking and financial services company. It is a government - owned corporation with its headquarters in Mumbai, Maharashtra. On 1st April, 2017, State Bank of India, which is India's largest Bank merged with five of its Associate Banks (State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur, State Bank of Hyderabad, State Bank of Mysore, State Bank of Patiala and State Bank of Travancore) and Bharatiya Mahila Bank with itself. This is the first ever large scale consolidation in the Indian Banking Industry. With the merger, State Bank of India will enter the league of top 50 global banks with a balance sheet size of ₹33 trillion, 278,000 employees, 420 million customers, and more than 24,000 branches and 59,000 ATMs. SBI's market share will increase to 22 percent from 17 per cent. It has 198 offices in 37 countries; 301 correspondents in 72 countries. The company is ranked 232nd on the Fortune Global 500 list of the world's biggest corporations as of 2016.", "title": "State Bank of India" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Banking has traditionally been one of the strongest service export sectors in Uruguay: the country was once dubbed \"the Switzerland of America\", mainly for its banking sector and stability, although that stability has been threatened in the 21st century by the recent global economic climate. The largest bank in Uruguay is Banco Republica (BROU), based in Montevideo. Almost 20 private banks, most of them branches of international banks, operate in the country (Banco Santander, ABN AMRO, Citibank, Lloyds TSB, among others). There are also a myriad of brokers and financial-services bureaus, among them Ficus Capital, Galfin Sociedad de Bolsa, Europa Sociedad de Bolsa, Darío Cukier, GBU, Hordeñana & Asociados Sociedad de Bolsa, etc.", "title": "Montevideo" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "February 15, 1906, marked the beginning of banking in Ethiopia when the first Bank of Abyssinia was inaugurated by Emperor Menelik II. It was a private bank whose shares were sold in Addis Ababa, New York, Paris, London, and Vienna. The bank opened numerous branches including ones in Harar (1906), Dire Dawa (1908), Gore (1912), and Dese (1920). One of the first projects the bank financed was the Franco-Ethiopian Railway which reached Addis Ababa in 1917. The bank then opened a transit office in Djibouti in 1920.In 1931, Emperor Haile Selassie introduced reforms into the banking system. The Bank of Abyssinia was liquidated the newly established Bank of Ethiopia, a fully government-owned bank, taking over management, staff and premises of the ceased bank. The Bank of Ethiopia provided central and commercial banking services to the country. However, the Italian invasion in 1935 brought the demise of one of the earliest initiatives in African banking. During the Italian occupation, Italian banks were active in Ethiopia.On April 15, 1943, the State Bank of Ethiopia became the central bank and was active until 1963. By the time it ceased operations in 1963, the State Bank of Ethiopia had established 19 domestic branches, a branch in Khartoum, and a transit office in Djibouti.The National Bank of Ethiopia was established in 1963 by Proclamation 206 of 1963 and began operation in January 1964. The establishment of the new organization was aided by U.S Department of State emissary, Earle O. Latham, who was the first Vice President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.", "title": "National Bank of Ethiopia" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Libya (; ; ), officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest. The sovereign state is made of three historical regions: Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica. With an area of almost , Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. Libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. The largest city and capital, Tripoli, is located in western Libya and contains over one million of Libya's six million people. The second-largest city is Benghazi, which is located in eastern Libya.", "title": "Libya" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Bantu people originally came from West Africa, in the modern day Cameroon. The linguistic core of the Bantu family of languages, a branch of the Niger -- Congo language family, was located in the adjoining region of Cameroon and Nigeria. From this core, expansion began about 3,000 years ago, with one stream going into East Africa, and other streams going south along the African coast of Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Angola, or inland along the many south - to - north flowing rivers of the Congo River system. The expansion eventually reached South Africa, probably as early as 300 AD.", "title": "Bantu expansion" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bank Saderat Iran has around 3,500 offices in 12 countries and territories across Europe, the Middle East and Asia, and around 10 million customers. As of 30 June 2013, it had total assets of $59.110 billion. BSI has 28 international branches and services in 12 countries. BSI has a primary listing on the Tehran Stock Exchange.", "title": "Bank Saderat Iran" } ]

[ { "answer": "Nigeria", "id": 76105, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "country in west africa its capital is abuja" }, { "answer": "240", "id": 87815, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "how many branches does fidelity bank have in #1" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "French Canadians (also referred to as Franco - Canadians or Canadiens; French: Canadien (ne) s français (es)) are an ethnic group who trace their ancestry to French colonists who settled in Canada from the 17th century onward. Today, French Canadians constitute the main French - speaking population in Canada, accounting for about 22 per cent of the country's total population. The majority of French Canadians reside in Quebec, where they constitute the majority of the province's population, although French Canadian and francophone minority communities exist in all other Canadian provinces and territories as well.", "title": "French Canadians" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tour de France Race details Date July Region France and nearby countries Local name (s) Le Tour de France (in French) Nickname (s) La Grande Boucle Discipline Road Competition UCI World Tour Type Stage race (Grand Tour) Organiser Amaury Sport Organisation Race director Christian Prudhomme History First edition 1 July 1903; 114 years ago (1903 - 07 - 01) Editions 104 (as of 2017) First winner Maurice Garin (FRA) Most wins Jacques Anquetil (FRA) Eddy Merckx (BEL) Bernard Hinault (FRA) Miguel Indurain (ESP) (5 wins each) Most recent Chris Froome (GBR)", "title": "Tour de France" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "RuPaul's Drag Race Genre Reality competition Directed by Nick Murray Judges RuPaul Merle Ginsberg Santino Rice Michelle Visage Billy Brasfield Ross Mathews Carson Kressley Theme music composer RuPaul Opening theme ``RuPaul's Drag Race ''theme (season 1 -- present) Ending theme`` Cover Girl (Put the Bass In Walk)'' (season 1) ``Jealous of My Boogie ''(season 2)`` Main Event'' (season 3) ``The Beginning ''(season 4 -- 5)`` Dance with U'' (season 6) ``Fly Tonight ''(season 7)`` Die Tomorrow'' (season 8) ``Be Someone ''&`` Kitty Girl'' (season 9) ``Rock It (To The Moon) ''(season 10) Country of origin United States Original language (s) English No. of seasons 10 No. of episodes 118 (list of episodes) Production Executive producer (s) Fenton Bailey Randy Barbato Tom Campbell RuPaul Steven Corfe Pamela Post Mandy Salangsang Chris McKim Camera setup Multiple Running time 42 -- 60 minutes Production company (s) World of Wonder Distributor Passion Distribution Release Original network Logo VH1 Picture format NTSC 480i HDTV 1080i Original release February 2, 2009 (2009 - 02 - 02) -- present (present) Chronology Related shows RuPaul's Drag Race: All Stars RuPaul's Drag U External links Website", "title": "RuPaul's Drag Race" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 1950 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 3 September 1950 at Monza. It was race 7 of 7 in the 1950 World Championship of Drivers. In this race, Nino Farina became the first World Drivers' Champion, and the only driver to win the title in his home country.", "title": "1950 Italian Grand Prix" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Las Vegas Valley Las Vegas metropolitan area Metropolitan area Las Vegas -- Paradise - Henderson, NV MSA Left - right from top: Las Vegas Strip skyline, Stratosphere Tower, Fremont Street Experience, Mandarin Oriental, Las Vegas, Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, The District at Green Valley Ranch Country United States of America State Nevada Principal city Las Vegas Other major cities - Henderson - North Las Vegas Population (2014 estimate) Total 2,036,338 Time zone PST (UTC - 8) Summer (DST) PDT (UTC - 7) Area code (s) 702 725", "title": "Las Vegas Valley" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 1775 treatise \"The Natural Varieties of Mankind\", by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach proposed five major divisions: the Caucasoid race, Mongoloid race, Ethiopian race (later termed Negroid, and not to be confused with the narrower Ethiopid race), American Indian race, and Malayan race, but he did not propose any hierarchy among the races. Blumenbach also noted the graded transition in appearances from one group to adjacent groups and suggested that \"one variety of mankind does so sensibly pass into the other, that you cannot mark out the limits between them\".", "title": "Race (human categorization)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As of the census of 2000, there were 2,226 people, 957 households, and 618 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,486.5 people per square mile (573.0/km²). There were 1,050 housing units at an average density of 701.2 per square mile (270.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 99.01% White, 0.04% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.45% from other races, and 0.22% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.81% of the population.", "title": "Geneva, Nebraska" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The most populous country in North America is the United States with 318.4 million persons. The second largest country is Mexico with a population of 112,322,757. Canada is the third most populous country with 32,623,490. The majority of Caribbean island - nations have national populations under a million, though Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico (a territory of the United States), Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago each have populations higher than a million. Greenland has a small population of 55,984 for its massive size (2,166,000 km2 or 836,300 mi2), and therefore, it has the world's lowest population density at 0.026 pop. / km2 (0.067 pop. / mi2).", "title": "North America" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the United Kingdom Census 2011 giving the UK Muslim population in 2011 as 2,786,635, 4.4% of the total population. The vast majority of Muslims in the United Kingdom live in England: 2,660,116 (5.02% of the population). 76,737 Muslims live in Scotland (1.45%), 45,950 in Wales (1.50%), and 3,832 in Northern Ireland (0.21%). London has the greatest population of Muslims in the country.", "title": "Islam in the United Kingdom" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The country with the single largest population of Muslims is Indonesia in Southeast Asia, which on its own hosts 13% of the world's Muslims. Together, the Muslims in the countries of the Malay Archipelago (which includes Brunei, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and East Timor) constitute the world's second or third largest population of Muslims. Here Muslims are majorities in each country other than Singapore, the Philippines, and East Timor.", "title": "Islam by country" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Numerous immigrants have come as merchants and become a major part of the business community, including Lebanese, Indians, and other West African nationals. There is a high percentage of interracial marriage between ethnic Liberians and the Lebanese, resulting in a significant mixed-race population especially in and around Monrovia. A small minority of Liberians of European descent reside in the country.[better source needed] The Liberian constitution restricts citizenship to people of Black African descent.", "title": "Liberia" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2009 Giro di Lombardia was the 103rd edition of this single day road bicycle racing monument race, colloquially known as the \"Race of the Falling Leaves\". The event was run on 17 October 2009. It was the final event of the 2009 UCI World Ranking and the final major event of the 2009 road racing season. For the third consecutive year, the race was 242 kilometres long and depart from Varese to its finish in Como.", "title": "2009 Giro di Lombardia" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Internet in the Philippines first became available on March 29, 1994, with the Philippine Network Foundation (PHNet) connecting the country and its people to Sprint in the United States via a 64 kbit / s link. As of 2016, more than 44,000,000 people used the internet in the country, accounting for 43.5% of the total population.", "title": "Internet in the Philippines" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As of the census of 2010, there were 672 people, 304 households, and 164 families residing in the city. The population density was 700.0 inhabitants per square mile (270.3/km2). There were 336 housing units at an average density of 350.0 per square mile (135.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 99.7% White, 0.1% from other races, and 0.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.6% of the population.", "title": "Fontanelle, Iowa" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Prized was bred in Florida by Meadowbrook Farm who raced him in partnership with Clover Racing Stable. He was by the very successful sire Kris S., a son of Epsom Derby winner Roberto, and out of the mare My Turbulent Miss.", "title": "Prized" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Len Duncan (July 25, 1911 Brooklyn, New York – August 1, 1998 Lansdale, Pennsylvania) was an American race car driver. Duncan raced midget cars in seven decades from 1920s until the 1980s. During World War II, received the honor of being assigned as President Harry S. Truman's driver during one of his visits to England. Mario Andretti credits Duncan with having a great influence on his professional life. Andretti raced against Duncan in the American Racing Drivers Club (ARDC) series in 1963.", "title": "Len Duncan" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Oasia Hotel Novena is an upscale hotel of 428 rooms located in Singapore, managed by Far East Hospitality Management. It is the first hotel in Singapore to feature a direct underpass to an MRT Station. Facilities include a 24-hour gym, swimming pool, meeting rooms and spa. The hotel also has a club lounge on the 22nd storey with its own private pool.", "title": "Oasia Hotel Singapore" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Though the majority of Chileans reside in Chile, significant communities have been established in multiple countries, most noticeably Argentina, United States, Australia and Canada and countries of the European Union. Although small in number, Chilean people also make up a substantial part of the permanent population of Antarctica and the Falkland Islands (see: Chileans in the Falkland Islands).", "title": "Chileans" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Following the defeat of Japan in the Second World War, anti-Japanese resistance movements in Malaya turned their attention towards the British, who had moved to quickly retake control of the colony, valuing it as a source of rubber and tin. The fact that the guerrillas were primarily Malayan-Chinese Communists meant that the British attempt to quell the uprising was supported by the Muslim Malay majority, on the understanding that once the insurgency had been quelled, independence would be granted. The Malayan Emergency, as it was called, began in 1948 and lasted until 1960, but by 1957, Britain felt confident enough to grant independence to the Federation of Malaya within the Commonwealth. In 1963, the 11 states of the federation together with Singapore, Sarawak and North Borneo joined to form Malaysia, but in 1965 Chinese-majority Singapore was expelled from the union following tensions between the Malay and Chinese populations. Brunei, which had been a British protectorate since 1888, declined to join the union and maintained its status until independence in 1984.", "title": "British Empire" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "China is the most populated country in the world and its national population density (137 / km) is similar to those of Switzerland and the Czech Republic. The overall population density of China conceals major regional variations, the western and northern part have a few million people, while eastern half has about 1.3 billion. The vast majority of China's population lives near the east in major cities.", "title": "Demographics of China" } ]

[ { "answer": "Singapore", "id": 673092, "paragraph_support_idx": 16, "question": "Novena >> country" }, { "answer": "Chinese", "id": 20644, "paragraph_support_idx": 18, "question": "What race was the majority of #1 's population?" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tom Brady is the only player to have won four Super Bowl MVP awards; Joe Montana has won three and three others -- Starr, Terry Bradshaw, and Eli Manning -- have won the award twice. Starr and Bradshaw are the only ones to have won it in back - to - back years. The MVP has come from the winning team every year except 1971, when Dallas Cowboys linebacker Chuck Howley won the award despite the Cowboys' loss in Super Bowl V to the Baltimore Colts. Harvey Martin and Randy White were named co-MVPs of Super Bowl XII, the only time co-MVPs have been chosen. Including the Super Bowl XII co-MVPs, seven Cowboys players have won Super Bowl MVP awards, the most of any NFL team. Quarterbacks have earned the honor 29 times in 52 games.", "title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Trevor John Siemian (born December 26, 1991) is an American football quarterback for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). Siemian played college football at Northwestern and was drafted by the Broncos in the seventh round of the 2015 NFL Draft. He earned a Super Bowl ring following the Broncos' Super Bowl 50 victory over the Carolina Panthers.", "title": "Trevor Siemian" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Michael Pettaway Tomlin (born March 15, 1972) is an American football coach who is the head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He is the tenth coach in Steelers history. With the victory in Super Bowl XLIII on February 1, 2009 against the Arizona Cardinals, Tomlin became the youngest head coach in NFL history to lead his team to a Super Bowl championship.", "title": "Mike Tomlin" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In contrast with their status as perennial also - rans in the pre-merger NFL, where they were the oldest team never to win a league championship, the Steelers of the post-merger (modern) era are one of the most successful NFL franchises. Pittsburgh has won more Super Bowl titles (6) and both played in (16) and hosted more conference championship games (11) than any other NFL team. The Steelers have won 8 AFC championships, tied with the Denver Broncos, but behind the New England Patriots' record 9 AFC championships. The Steelers share the record for second most Super Bowl appearances with the Broncos, and Dallas Cowboys (8). The Steelers lost their most recent championship appearance, Super Bowl XLV, on February 6, 2011.", "title": "Pittsburgh Steelers" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football franchise based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Eagles compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. They are Super Bowl champions, having won Super Bowl LII in 2018: their first Super Bowl in franchise history, and their fourth NFL title overall, after winning the Championship Game in 1948, 1949, and 1960.", "title": "Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wayne Gretzky won the award a record nine times during his career, eight consecutively. He has been named MVP more times than any other player in the history of the other three North American major professional leagues (Major League Baseball (MLB), National Basketball Association, and National Football League). Barry Bonds is second, having won the MVP award seven times in the MLB. Gretzky and his Edmonton Oilers teammate Mark Messier are the only players to win the Hart Trophy with more than one team.", "title": "Hart Memorial Trophy" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Chicago Bears are a professional American football team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Bears compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) North division. The Bears have won nine NFL Championships, including one Super Bowl, and hold the NFL record for the most enshrinees in the Pro Football Hall of Fame and the most retired jersey numbers. The Bears have also recorded more victories than any other NFL franchise.", "title": "Chicago Bears" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football franchise based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Eagles compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. They are Super Bowl champions, having won Super Bowl LII, their fourth NFL title, after winning in 1948, 1949, and 1960.", "title": "Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Over his career, Brady has won two league MVP awards, five Super Bowls, and four Super Bowl MVP Awards. A 12 - time Pro Bowler, Brady has also twice led the NFL in passing yardage. As of November 2017, he currently owns the third - highest career passer rating (97.9) among quarterbacks with at least 1,500 career passing attempts. He has thrown for more passing yards and touchdowns than any quarterback in NFL postseason history; he also has won more playoff games than any other quarterback. As a result of his highly successful career, Brady is rated among the greatest quarterbacks of all time.", "title": "Tom Brady" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Before the 1970 merger between the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL), the two leagues met in four such contests. The first two were marketed as the ``AFL -- NFL World Championship Game '', but were also casually referred to as`` the Super Bowl game'' during the television broadcast. Super Bowl III in January 1969 was the first such game that carried the ``Super Bowl ''moniker in official marketing, the names`` Super Bowl I'' and ``Super Bowl II ''were retroactively applied to the first two games. The NFC / NFL leads in Super Bowl wins with 26, while the AFC / AFL has won 25. Nineteen different franchises, including teams that relocated to another city, have won the Super Bowl.", "title": "List of Super Bowl champions" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC.", "title": "Super Bowl LII halftime show" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Of the 12 teams that have never won the Super Bowl, four (4) are expansion franchises younger than the Super Bowl itself (Bengals, Panthers, Jaguars, and the Texans). The Falcons began playing during the season in which the Super Bowl was first played. The seven (7) other clubs (Cardinals, Lions, Oilers / Titans, Chargers, Browns, Bills, and Vikings) all won an NFL or AFL championship prior to the AFL -- NFL merger; in the case of the Vikings, however, the Super Bowl existed at the time they won their league title, leaving them and the Falcons as the only two teams to have existed for as long as or longer than the Super Bowl that have never secured the highest championship available to them. The longest drought since a championship of any kind is that of the Cardinals, at 69 seasons.", "title": "List of NFL franchise post-season droughts" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Patriots lost in the Super Bowl to the New York Giants by a score of 21 -- 17. The Patriots, as was the case in their previous appearance against these same Giants in Super Bowl XLII, had a chance to join the San Francisco 49ers, the Dallas Cowboys, the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Green Bay Packers as the only teams to win at least four Super Bowls (the Packers, who had entered the 2011 season as the defending champions, had not yet won a fourth Super Bowl when the Patriots had last appeared). Instead, the Patriots tied a then - NFL record for most losses in a Super Bowl that had been set by the Minnesota Vikings and tied by the Denver Broncos and Buffalo Bills, each of whom had lost four.", "title": "2011 New England Patriots season" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In contrast with their status as perennial also - rans in the pre-merger NFL, where they were the oldest team never to win a league championship, the Steelers of the post-merger (modern) era are one of the most successful NFL franchises. Pittsburgh has won more Super Bowl titles (6) and both played in (16) and hosted more conference championship games (11) than any other NFL team. The Steelers have won 8 AFC championships, tied with the Denver Broncos, but behind the New England Patriots' record 10 AFC championships. The Steelers share the record for second most Super Bowl appearances with the Broncos, and Dallas Cowboys (8). The Steelers lost their most recent championship appearance, Super Bowl XLV, on February 6, 2011.", "title": "Pittsburgh Steelers" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2017 NFL season is the 98th and current season in the history of the National Football League (NFL). The season began on September 7, 2017, with the Kansas City Chiefs defeating the defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots 42 -- 27 in the NFL Kickoff Game. The season will conclude on February 4, 2018, with Super Bowl LII which will pit the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles against the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots.", "title": "2017 NFL season" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In contrast with their status as perennial also - rans in the pre-merger NFL, where they were the oldest team never to win a league championship, the Steelers of the post-merger (modern) era are one of the most successful NFL franchises. Pittsburgh has won more Super Bowl titles (6) and hosted more conference championship games (11) than any other NFL team. The Steelers have won 8 AFC championships, tied with the Denver Broncos, but behind the New England Patriots record 9 AFC championships. They share the record for most conference championship games played in with the San Francisco 49ers (15). The Steelers share the record for second most Super Bowl appearances with the Broncos, and Dallas Cowboys (8), but again behind by the Patriots (9). The Steelers lost their most recent championship appearance, Super Bowl XLV, on February 6, 2011.", "title": "Pittsburgh Steelers" } ]

[ { "answer": "Tom Brady", "id": 69845, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "who has won the most super bowl mvps" }, { "answer": "3", "id": 55564, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "how many nfl mvp does #1 have" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "British West Africa, or the British West African Settlements, constituted during two periods (17 October 1821, until its first dissolution on 13 January 1850, and again 19 February 1866, until its final demise on 24 November 1888) an administrative entity under a governor - in - chief (comparable in rank to a Governor - general), an office vested in the governor of Sierra Leone (at Freetown).", "title": "British West Africa" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Visa requirements for Thai citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Thailand by the authorities of other states. As of February 2018, Thai citizens had visa - free or visa on arrival access to 75 countries and territories, ranking the Thai passport 65th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.", "title": "Visa requirements for Thai citizens" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alamnagar (community development block) is one of the administrative divisions of Madhepura district in the Indian state of Bihar. The block headquarters are located at a distance of 58 km from the district headquarters, namely, Madhepura. The name of Alamnagar is named for Shah Alamgir.", "title": "Alamnagar" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.", "title": "Tumaraa" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Panki Block is one of the administrative blocks of Palamu district, Jharkhand, a state in India. According to census records (2001), the block has 21,687 households with aggregate population of 123,820. The block has 200 villages.", "title": "Panki block" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sitalkuchi (community development block) is an administrative division in Mathabhanga subdivision of Cooch Behar district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Sitalkuchi police station serves this block. Headquarters of this block is at Sitalkuchi.", "title": "Sitalkuchi" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Hussainabad block is one of the administrative blocks of Palamu district, Jharkhand state, India. According to census (2001), the block has 29,113 households with aggregate population of 177,013. The block has 183 villages. Its largest town is Hussainabad, also known as Japla.", "title": "Hussainabad block" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "title": "Biysky District" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hiranpur is a community development block that forms an administrative division of Pakur district, Jharkhand state, India. It is located 19 km from Pakur, the district headquarters.", "title": "Hiranpur block" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "title": "Paea" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Visa requirements for Canadian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Canada. As of 1 January 2018, Canadian citizens had visa - free or visa on arrival access to 172 countries and territories, ranking the Canadian passport 6th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.", "title": "Visa requirements for Canadian citizens" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jharkhand State of India Seal Location of Jharkhand Map of Jharkhand Coordinates (Ranchi): 23 ° 21 ′ N 85 ° 20 ′ E  /  23.35 ° N 85.33 ° E  / 23.35; 85.33 Coordinates: 23 ° 21 ′ N 85 ° 20 ′ E  /  23.35 ° N 85.33 ° E  / 23.35; 85.33 Country India Region East India Formation 15 November 2000 Capital Ranchi Districts 24 Government Governor Draupadi Murmu Chief Minister Raghubar Das (BJP) Legislature Unicameral (81 seats) Parliamentary constituency 14 High Court Jharkhand High Court Area Total 79,714 km (30,778 sq mi) Area rank 16th Population (2011) Total 32,988,134 Rank 14th Density 414 / km (1,070 / sq mi) Time zone IST (UTC + 05: 30) ISO 3166 code IN - JH HDI 0.376 (low) HDI rank 19th (2007 - 08) Literacy 67.6% (25th) Official language Hindi Additional official language Urdu Website www.jharkhand.gov.in Formed by the Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000", "title": "Jharkhand" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mathabhanga II (community development block) is an administrative division in Mathabhanga subdivision of Cooch Behar district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Mathabhanga and Ghoksadanga police stations serve this block. Headquarters of this block is at Bhogmara.", "title": "Mathabhanga II" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ngopa is a town in the Champhai district of Mizoram, India. It is located in the Ngopa R.D. Block, and it serves as headquarters for that block. It is also an important administrative centre containing important government offices. Ngopa is from the district's main city, Champhai, and from the state's capital city, Aizawl.", "title": "Ngopa" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "title": "Khabarovsky District" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The island was administered as an extension of Virginia by the Company until 1614. Its spin-off, the Somers Isles Company, took over in 1615 and managed the colony until 1684. At that time, the company's charter was revoked, and the English Crown took over administration. The islands became a British colony following the 1707 unification of the parliaments of Scotland and England, which created the Kingdom of Great Britain. After 1949, when Newfoundland became part of Canada, Bermuda was automatically ranked as the oldest remaining British Overseas Territory. Since the return of Hong Kong to China in 1997, it is the most populous Territory. Its first capital, St. George's, was established in 1612 and is the oldest continuously inhabited English town in the New World.", "title": "Bermuda" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "title": "Bogotá" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Taputapuatea is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Taputapuatea is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 4,792. In 2017 Taputapuatea along with Taputapuatea marae were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list.", "title": "Taputapuatea" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1990, The Rank Group, a London-based leisure company, acquired Mecca Leisure Group and continued expansion of the concept in its geographic territory. Rank went on to purchase Hard Rock America from Peter Morton as well as Hard Rock Canada from Nick Bitove. After the completion of these acquisitions, Rank gained worldwide control of the brand. In March 2007, the Seminole Tribe of Florida acquired Hard Rock Cafe International, Inc. and other related entities from Rank for US$965 million.In 2008, anonymous members of the wait staff criticized the business because of its practice of paying them less than half the official minimum wage in the UK, with the business allocating tips to staff to bring their salaries within the law. Most customers, it was argued, do not realize that they are subsidizing a low wage when they give the tip.", "title": "Hard Rock Cafe" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ormanjhi is a town in Ranchi district, Jharkhand, India. It is the headquarters of the Ormanjhi Block, one of the twenty administrative blocks of Ranchi district. Ormanjhi is known for picnic spots. Two big hospitals, Medanta and HCG, are located in Ormanjhi. Sikidiri Hydroelectricity power plant is at 17km from Ormanjhi. Ormanjhi is famous for its own location ,places etc. Birsa munda jaivik udyaan along with Aquarium is the main attractive spot.", "title": "Ormanjhi" } ]

[ { "answer": "Jharkhand", "id": 681267, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "Hussainabad block >> located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "answer": "14th", "id": 80728, "paragraph_support_idx": 11, "question": "what is the rank of #1 in population" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Czechoslovakia remained the only democracy in this part of Europe in the interwar period. However, the Czech part of Czechoslovakia was occupied by Germany in World War II, while the Slovak region became the Slovak Republic; Czechoslovakia was liberated in 1945 by the armies of the Soviet Union and the United States. The Czech country lost the majority of its German - speaking inhabitants after they were expelled following the war. The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia won the 1946 elections and after the 1948 coup d'état, Czechoslovakia became a one - party communist state under Soviet influence. In 1968, increasing dissatisfaction with the regime culminated in a reform movement known as the Prague Spring, which ended in a Soviet - led invasion. Czechoslovakia remained occupied until the 1989 Velvet Revolution, when the communist regime collapsed and market economy was reintroduced. On 1 January 1993, Czechoslovakia peacefully dissolved, with its constituent states becoming the independent states of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The Czech Republic joined NATO in 1999 and the EU in 2004.", "title": "Czech Republic" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Following the Welles Declaration of July 23, 1940, the annexation of Latvia into the Soviet Union (USSR) on 5 August 1940 was not recognized as legitimate by the United States, the European Community, and recognition of it as the nominal fifteenth constituent republic of the USSR was withheld for five decades. Its territory was subsequently conquered by Nazi Germany in June -- July 1941, before being retaken by the Soviets in 1944 -- 1945. Nevertheless, Latvia continued to exist as a de jure independent country with a number of countries continued to recognize Latvian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former governments.", "title": "Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The A5 is a national road in Latvia which is part beltway around Riga, connecting Salaspils to Babīte. The road is also known as Riga bypass. The road is part of European route E67, European route E77 and Latvian TEN-T road network. The length of A5 is 41 kilometer. Currently A5 has 1x1 lanes until interchange with A9 then it turns to 2x2 all the way until Babīte. Most of the traffic on A5 is made up by trucks. A5 crosses river Daugava on Riga HES, and the A5 part on the HES has been reconstructed in 2010/2011. Another part of A5 between A8 and A9 was reconstructed in 2011. There are plans to build a new bridge over Daugava opposite to the end of A4 (part of Riga bypass on other side of Daugava), in further future. Current speed limit is 90 km/h. The average AADT of A5 in 2016 was 12 482 cars per day.", "title": "A5 road (Latvia)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lunokhod 2 (, \"moon walker\") was the second of two unmanned lunar rovers landed on the Moon by the Soviet Union as part of the Lunokhod programme.", "title": "Lunokhod 2" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Under the 1977 Constitution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), the Chairman of the Council of Ministers was the head of government and the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet was the head of state. The office of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers was comparable to a prime minister in the First World, whereas the office of the Chairman of the Presidium was comparable to a president in the First World. In the Soviet Union's seventy - year history there was no official leader of the Soviet Union office, but during most of that era there was a de facto top leader who usually led the country through the office of the Premier or the office of the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). In the ideology of Vladimir Lenin the head of the Soviet state was a collegiate body of the vanguard party (see What Is to Be Done?).", "title": "List of leaders of the Soviet Union" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Schnellweg (en: expressway) system, a number of Bundesstraße roads, forms a structure loosely resembling a large ring road together with A2 and A7. The roads are B 3, B 6 and B 65, called Westschnellweg (B6 on the northern part, B3 on the southern part), Messeschnellweg (B3, becomes A37 near Burgdorf, crosses A2, becomes B3 again, changes to B6 at Seelhorster Kreuz, then passes the Hanover fairground as B6 and becomes A37 again before merging into A7) and Südschnellweg (starts out as B65, becomes B3/B6/B65 upon crossing Westschnellweg, then becomes B65 again at Seelhorster Kreuz).", "title": "Hanover" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Soviet Union created the Eastern Bloc of countries that it occupied, annexing some as Soviet Socialist Republics and maintaining others as satellite states that would later form the Warsaw Pact. The United States and various western European countries began a policy of \"containment\" of communism and forged myriad alliances to this end, including NATO. Several of these western countries also coordinated efforts regarding the rebuilding of western Europe, including western Germany, which the Soviets opposed. In other regions of the world, such as Latin America and Southeast Asia, the Soviet Union fostered communist revolutionary movements, which the United States and many of its allies opposed and, in some cases, attempted to \"roll back\". Many countries were prompted to align themselves with the nations that would later form either NATO or the Warsaw Pact, though other movements would also emerge.", "title": "Modern history" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After World War II, eastern European countries such as the Soviet Union, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania and Yugoslavia expelled the Germans from their territories. Many of those had inhabited these lands for centuries, developing a unique culture. Germans were also forced to leave the former eastern territories of Germany, which were annexed by Poland (Silesia, Pomerania, parts of Brandenburg and southern part of East Prussia) and the Soviet Union (northern part of East Prussia). Between 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens were expelled westwards to allied-occupied Germany.", "title": "Germans" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As African states became independent in the 1960s, the Soviet Union offered many of their citizens the chance to study in Russia. Over a period of 40 years, about 400,000 African students from various countries moved to Russia to pursue higher studies, including many Black Africans. This extended beyond the Soviet Union to many countries of the Eastern bloc.", "title": "Black people" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "At the beginning of the 1930s, the Nazi Party's rise to power increased tensions between Germany and the Soviet Union along with other countries with ethnic Slavs, who were considered \"Untermenschen\" (inferior) according to Nazi racial ideology. Moreover, the anti-Semitic Nazis associated ethnic Jews with both communism and financial capitalism, both of which they opposed. Consequently, Nazi theory held that Slavs in the Soviet Union were being ruled by \"Jewish Bolshevik\" masters. In 1934, Hitler himself had spoken of an inescapable battle against both Pan-Slavism and Neo-Slavism, the victory in which would lead to \"permanent mastery of the world\", though he stated that they would \"walk part of the road with the Russians, if that will help us.\" The resulting manifestation of German anti-Bolshevism and an increase in Soviet foreign debts caused German–Soviet trade to dramatically decline.[b] Imports of Soviet goods to Germany fell to 223 million Reichsmarks in 1934 as the more isolationist Stalinist regime asserted power and the abandonment of post–World War I Treaty of Versailles military controls decreased Germany's reliance on Soviet imports.[clarification needed]", "title": "Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pojuschie Gitary ( , \"The Singing Guitars\") were the Soviet Union's first rock band to reach a phenomenal rate of success and popularity in the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and in other countries. For that reason, they are often nicknamed \"the Soviet Beatles\" in a manner not that different from Hungary's Illés and Poland's Czerwone Gitary, whose name means \"Red Guitars\".", "title": "Poyushchiye Gitary" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After the Russian Revolution and the Russian Civil War the ships of the fleet became dispersed over various countries, and Soviet Russia made efforts via international courts to have them returned. Dobroflot was restored in the Soviet Union in 1922 and included into the Sovtorgflot (\"Soviet Commercial Fleet\") in 1925.", "title": "Dobroflot" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The U.S., UK, France, Italy and the majority of other Western countries considered the annexation of Estonia by the USSR illegal. They retained diplomatic relations with the representatives of the independent Republic of Estonia, never de jure recognised the existence of the Estonian SSR, and never recognised Estonia as a legal constituent part of the Soviet Union. Estonia's return to independence became possible as the Soviet Union faced internal regime challenges, loosening its hold on the outer empire. As the 1980s progressed, a movement for Estonian autonomy started. In the initial period of 1987–1989, this was partially for more economic independence, but as the Soviet Union weakened and it became increasingly obvious that nothing short of full independence would do, Estonia began a course towards self-determination.", "title": "Estonia" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After his release, Rodoljub Čolaković emigrated to the Soviet Union and later took part in the Spanish Civil War on the Republican side.", "title": "Rodoljub Čolaković" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The A19 autoroute is a motorway in France it connects the A5 with A6 between Sens in Yonne and Courtenay in Loiret. It is long. The extension to the A10 autoroute near Orléans was completed in January 2011. The A19 is part of the outermost Paris ring road.", "title": "A19 autoroute" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Burnt Oak is a London Underground station in Burnt Oak, north London, on Watling Avenue, off the A5 (the Edgware Road, originally a Roman Road known as Watling Street). The station is on the Edgware branch of the Northern line, between Edgware and Colindale stations, and in Travelcard Zone 4.", "title": "Burnt Oak tube station" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The most extreme case was the Soviet Union, and this model may still be followed in some countries: it was a separate service, on a par with the navy or ground force. In the Soviet Union this was called Voyska PVO, and had both fighter aircraft and ground-based systems. This was divided into two arms, PVO Strany, the Strategic Air defence Service responsible for Air Defence of the Homeland, created in 1941 and becoming an independent service in 1954, and PVO SV, Air Defence of the Ground Forces. Subsequently these became part of the air force and ground forces respectively", "title": "Anti-aircraft warfare" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Armenia was annexed by Bolshevist Russia and along with Georgia and Azerbaijan, it was incorporated into the Soviet Union as part of the Transcaucasian SFSR (TSFSR) on 4 March 1922. With this annexation, the Treaty of Alexandropol was superseded by the Turkish-Soviet Treaty of Kars. In the agreement, Turkey allowed the Soviet Union to assume control over Adjara with the port city of Batumi in return for sovereignty over the cities of Kars, Ardahan, and Iğdır, all of which were part of Russian Armenia.", "title": "Armenia" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (15 April (O.S. 3 April) 1894 -- 11 September 1971) was a Soviet politician who led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, or Premier, from 1958 to 1964. Khrushchev was responsible for the de-Stalinization of the Soviet Union, for backing the progress of the early Soviet space program, and for several relatively liberal reforms in areas of domestic policy. Khrushchev's party colleagues removed him from power in 1964, replacing him with Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary and Alexei Kosygin as Premier.", "title": "Nikita Khrushchev" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "For its part, the Soviet Union harbored fears of invasion. Having suffered at least 27 million casualties during World War II after being invaded by Nazi Germany in 1941, the Soviet Union was wary of its former ally, the United States, which until late 1949 was the sole possessor of atomic weapons. The United States had used these weapons operationally during World War II, and it could use them again against the Soviet Union, laying waste its cities and military centers. Since the Americans had a much larger air force than the Soviet Union, and the United States maintained advance air bases near Soviet territory, in 1947 Stalin ordered the development of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) in order to counter the perceived American threat.", "title": "Space Race" } ]

[ { "answer": "Latvia", "id": 320291, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "A5 road >> country" }, { "answer": "5 August 1940", "id": 51682, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "when did #1 become part of the soviet union" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2004 Rally Finland (formally the 54th Neste Rally Finland was the ninth round of the 2004 World Rally Championship season and was held between 6 and 8 August 2004. The rally was based in Jyväskylä. Peugeot's Marcus Grönholm won the race, his 16th win in the World Rally Championship.", "title": "2004 Rally Finland" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mark Lovell (27 March 1960 – 12 July 2003) was a British rally driver. He won the 1986 British Rally Championship in a Ford RS200 Group B, the 1987 and 1988 Irish Tarmac Rally Championship, the 1988 International Dutch Rally Drivers' Championship and the 2001 SCCA ProRally Drivers' Championship in the United States. He also won the 2003 Pikes Peak Rally only two weeks before his death.", "title": "Mark Lovell" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "title": "Khabarovsky District" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bultaco was a Spanish manufacturer of two-stroke motorcycles from 1958 to 1983. In May 2014, a new Bultaco was announced, and the company will be selling electric-powered street motorcycles from 2015. The R&D department will be based in Madrid while the factory will be located in Barcelona.", "title": "Bultaco" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.", "title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Sturgis Journal is a daily newspaper published in Sturgis, Michigan, United States. It is owned by GateHouse Media, who acquired it from Independent Media Group in 2000.", "title": "Sturgis Journal" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Camel Through the Eye of a Needle () is a 1936 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by and starring Hugo Haas. The title is an allusion to the \"eye of a needle\" aphorism.", "title": "Camel Through the Eye of a Needle" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2012 Czech Republic motorcycle Grand Prix was the twelfth round of the 2012 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 24–26 August 2012 at the Masaryk Circuit located in Brno.", "title": "2012 Czech Republic motorcycle Grand Prix" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.", "title": "Tumaraa" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Needle Tower is a public artwork by American sculptor Kenneth Snelson located outside of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C., United States.", "title": "Needle Tower" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Roger Feghali (born 20 September 1973 in Wadi Chahrour, Lebanon) is a Lebanese rally driver, he is 14 times Lebanese Rally champion and the record holder of wins in Rally of Lebanon (part of MERC).", "title": "Roger Feghali" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.", "title": "States of Germany" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "title": "Bogotá" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "title": "Biysky District" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Needles of the Black Hills of South Dakota are a region of eroded granite pillars, towers, and spires within Custer State Park. Popular with rock climbers and tourists alike, the Needles are accessed from the Needles Highway, which is a part of Sylvan Lake Road (SD 87/89). The Cathedral Spires and Limber Pine Natural Area, a 637-acre portion of the Needles containing six ridges of pillars as well as a disjunct stand of limber pine, was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1976.", "title": "Needles (Black Hills)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "title": "Paea" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Full Throttle Saloon is an American reality television series that premiered on November 10, 2009, and originally aired on truTV. The series, which takes its name from the bar, chronicles the daily operations of the world's largest biker bar, Full Throttle Saloon, located in Sturgis, South Dakota was housed on 30 acres of land, which Michael Ballard purchased in 1999. The indoor/outdoor bar included several large stages, a burn-out pit, a tattoo parlor, zip lines, a wrestling ring, restaurants, dozens of stores, hundreds of cabins for rent, and parking for thousands of motorcycles. It was open from late March/early April until mid-November (weather permitting), and was busiest during the annual week-long Sturgis Motorcycle Rally. Each year, the first full week of August marks the beginning of the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally, during which time, the Saloon could average 20,000 guests each night.", "title": "Full Throttle Saloon" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sturgis Motorcycle Rally Motorcycles lined up on Main Street during the Sturgis motorcycle rally. Genre Motorcycle rally Dates First week in August Location (s) Sturgis, South Dakota, United States Founded August 14, 1938 (1938 - 08 - 14) Most recent August 4 - 13, 2017 Next event August 3 - 12, 2018 Attendance highest: 739,000 (2015) Website www.sturgismotorcyclerally.com", "title": "Sturgis Motorcycle Rally" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chris Atkinson (born 30 November 1979 in Bega, New South Wales, Australia) is a professional rally driver. In the WRC (World Rally Championship), he drove for the Subaru World Rally Team from 2004 to 2008. His best finish on an individual WRC event is second, which he achieved at the 2008 Rally México and Rally Argentina. Other podium placings include third-place finishes at the 2005 Rally Japan and the 2008 Monte Carlo Rally.", "title": "Chris Atkinson" } ]

[ { "answer": "South Dakota", "id": 282620, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "Needles >> located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "answer": "August 3 - 12, 2018", "id": 89563, "paragraph_support_idx": 18, "question": "when is the sturgis #1 motorcycle rally" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Quran consists of 114 chapters of varying lengths, each known as a sūrah. Chapters are classified as Meccan or Medinan, depending on whether the verses were revealed before or after the migration of Muhammad to the city of Medina. However, a sūrah classified as Medinan may contain Meccan verses in it and vice versa. Sūrah titles are derived from a name or quality discussed in the text, or from the first letters or words of the sūrah. Chapters are arranged roughly in order of decreasing size. The sūrah arrangement is thus not connected to the sequence of revelation. Each sūrah except the ninth starts with the Bismillah (بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم), an Arabic phrase meaning \"In the name of God\". There are, however, still 114 occurrences of the Bismillah in the Quran, due to its presence in Quran 27:30 as the opening of Solomon's letter to the Queen of Sheba.", "title": "Quran" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Belief is a fundamental aspect of morality in the Quran, and scholars have tried to determine the semantic contents of \"belief\" and \"believer\" in the Quran. The ethico-legal concepts and exhortations dealing with righteous conduct are linked to a profound awareness of God, thereby emphasizing the importance of faith, accountability, and the belief in each human's ultimate encounter with God. People are invited to perform acts of charity, especially for the needy. Believers who \"spend of their wealth by night and by day, in secret and in public\" are promised that they \"shall have their reward with their Lord; on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve\". It also affirms family life by legislating on matters of marriage, divorce, and inheritance. A number of practices, such as usury and gambling, are prohibited. The Quran is one of the fundamental sources of Islamic law (sharia). Some formal religious practices receive significant attention in the Quran including the formal prayers (salat) and fasting in the month of Ramadan. As for the manner in which the prayer is to be conducted, the Quran refers to prostration. The term for charity, zakat, literally means purification. Charity, according to the Quran, is a means of self-purification.", "title": "Quran" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wilhelm was the fifth (but third surviving) son of Johann, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, and Dorothea Maria of Anhalt. He was brother to Bernard of Saxe-Weimar, a successful Protestant general in the Thirty Years' War, and to Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (later Altenburg), a successful and well regarded ruler known as \"The Pious\".", "title": "William, Duke of Saxe-Weimar" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sūrat at-Taghābun (, \"Loss, Deprivation\") is the 64th sura of the Quran with 18 verses. This \"Meccan\" Chapter opens with the words of glorification of God (Allah in Arabic), it is part of Al-Musabbihat group. The theme of this Surah is an invitation to the Faith, obedience (to God) and the teaching of good morals. The previous Surah Al-Munafiqun was about hypocrisy and the lack of Iman. This surah is discussing the opposite of that.", "title": "At-Taghabun" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Augustin Paus was a son of the theologian Bernhard Pauss and Anna Henriette Wegner, and was a grandson of the industrialist Benjamin Wegner and Henriette Seyler (whose family owned Berenberg Bank).", "title": "Augustin Paus" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "According to this view, it has also become evident that the inner meaning of the Quran does not eradicate or invalidate its outward meaning. Rather, it is like the soul, which gives life to the body. Corbin considers the Quran to play a part in Islamic philosophy, because gnosiology itself goes hand in hand with prophetology.Commentaries dealing with the zahir (outward aspects) of the text are called tafsir, and hermeneutic and esoteric commentaries dealing with the batin are called ta'wil (\"interpretation\" or \"explanation\"), which involves taking the text back to its beginning. Commentators with an esoteric slant believe that the ultimate meaning of the Quran is known only to God. In contrast, Quranic literalism, followed by Salafis and Zahiris, is the belief that the Quran should only be taken at its apparent meaning.", "title": "Quran" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "It is forbidden for the Divine Leader not to be from the family of Muhammad.[citation needed] According to Ali al-Ridha, since it is obligatory to obey him, there should be a sign to clearly indicate the Divine Leader. That sign is his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad and his clear appointment so that the people could distinguish him from others, and be clearly guided toward him. Otherwise others are nobler than Muhammad's offspring and they are to be followed and obeyed; and the offspring of Muhammad are obedient and subject to the offspring of Muhammad’s enemies such as Abi Jahl or Ibn Abi Ma’eet.[original research?] However, Muhammad is much nobler than others to be in charge and to be obeyed. Moreover, once the prophethood of Muhammad is testified they would obey him, no one would hesitate to follow his offspring and this would not be hard for anyone. While to follow the offspring of the corrupted families is difficult.[original research?] And that is maybe why the basic characteristic of Muhammad and other prophets was their nobility.[original research?] For none of them, it is said, were originated from a disgraced family.[citation needed] It is believed that all Muhammad's ancestors up to Adam were true Muslims. [a][citation needed] Jesus was also from a pious family, as it is mentioned in Quran that after his birth, people said to Mary: O sister of Aaron, your father was not a man of evil, nor was your mother unchaste.\"[b][improper synthesis?]", "title": "Imamate in Shia doctrine" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Osiris (/ oʊ ˈsaɪrɪs /, from Egyptian wsjr, Coptic ⲟⲩⲥⲓⲣⲉ) is an Egyptian god, identified as the god of the afterlife, the underworld, and the dead, but more appropriately as the god of transition, resurrection, and regeneration. He was classically depicted as a green - skinned deity with a pharaoh's beard, partially mummy - wrapped at the legs, wearing a distinctive crown with two large ostrich feathers at either side, and holding a symbolic crook and flail. Osiris was at times considered the oldest son of the god Geb, though other sources state his father is the sun - god Ra, and the sky goddess Nut, as well as being brother and husband of Isis, with Horus being considered his posthumously begotten son. He was also associated with the epithet Khenti - Amentiu, meaning ``Foremost of the Westerners '', a reference to his kingship in the land of the dead. As ruler of the dead, Osiris was also sometimes called`` king of the living'': ancient Egyptians considered the blessed dead ``the living ones ''. Through syncretism with Iah, he is also the god of the Moon.", "title": "Osiris" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Quran (/ kɔːrˈɑːn / kor - AHN; Arabic: القرآن ‎ ‎ al - Qurʾān, literally meaning ``the recitation ''; also romanized Qur'an or Koran) is the central religious text of Islam, which Muslims believe to be a revelation from God (Allah). It is widely regarded as the finest work in classical Arabic literature. The Quran is divided into chapters (surah in Arabic), which are then divided into verses (ayah).", "title": "Quran" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gaddafi was a very private individual, who described himself as a \"simple revolutionary\" and \"pious Muslim\" called upon by Allah to continue Nasser's work. Reporter Mirella Bianco found that his friends considered him particularly loyal and generous, and asserted that he adored children. She was told by Gaddafi's father that even as a child he had been \"always serious, even taciturn\", a trait he also exhibited in adulthood. His father said that he was courageous, intelligent, pious, and family oriented.", "title": "Muammar Gaddafi" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the 6th century BCE, Taoist teacher Lao Tzu espoused a series of naturalistic concepts with some elements of humanistic philosophy. The Silver Rule of Confucianism from Analects XV.24, is an example of ethical philosophy based on human values rather than the supernatural. Humanistic thought is also contained in other Confucian classics, e.g., as recorded in Zuo Zhuan, Ji Liang says, \"People is the zhu (master, lord, dominance, owner or origin) of gods. So, to sage kings, people first, gods second\"; Neishi Guo says, \"Gods, clever, righteous and wholehearted, comply with human.\" Taoist and Confucian secularism contain elements of moral thought devoid of religious authority or deism however they only partly resembled our modern concept of secularism.", "title": "Humanism" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "According to tradition, the Umayyad family (also known as the Banu Abd-Shams) and Muhammad both descended from a common ancestor, Abd Manaf ibn Qusai, and they originally came from the city of Mecca. Muhammad descended from Abd Manāf via his son Hashim, while the Umayyads descended from Abd Manaf via a different son, Abd-Shams, whose son was Umayya. The two families are therefore considered to be different clans (those of Hashim and of Umayya, respectively) of the same tribe (that of the Quraish). However Muslim Shia historians suspect that Umayya was an adopted son of Abd Shams so he was not a blood relative of Abd Manaf ibn Qusai. Umayya was later discarded from the noble family. Sunni historians disagree with this and view Shia claims as nothing more than outright polemics due to their hostility to the Umayyad family in general. They point to the fact that the grand sons of Uthman, Zaid bin amr bin uthman bin affan and Abdullah bin Amr bin Uthman got married to the Sukaina and Fatima the daughters of Hussein son of Ali to show closeness of Banu hashem and Bani Ummayah.", "title": "Umayyad Caliphate" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arnulf of Sens (c.794 – April, 841) was a Frankish noble, an illegitimate son of the Louis the Pious, son of Charlemagne. He had one sister, Alpaïs de Paris, abbess of St-Pierre de Reims.", "title": "Arnulf of Sens" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The astrophysicist Nidhal Guessoum while being highly critical of pseudo-scientific claims made about the Quran, has highlighted the encouragement for sciences that the Quran provides by developing \"the concept of knowledge.\". He writes: \"The Qur'an draws attention to the danger of conjecturing without evidence (And follow not that of which you have not the (certain) knowledge of... 17:36) and in several different verses asks Muslims to require proofs (Say: Bring your proof if you are truthful 2:111), both in matters of theological belief and in natural science.\" Guessoum cites Ghaleb Hasan on the definition of \"proof\" according the Quran being \"clear and strong... convincing evidence or argument.\" Also, such a proof cannot rely on an argument from authority, citing verse 5:104. Lastly, both assertions and rejections require a proof, according to verse 4:174. Ismail al-Faruqi and Taha Jabir Alalwani are of the view that any reawakening of the Muslim civilization must start with the Quran; however, the biggest obstacle on this route is the \"centuries old heritage of tafseer (exegesis) and other classical disciplines\" which inhibit a \"universal, epidemiological and systematic conception\" of the Quran's message. The philosopher Muhammad Iqbal, considered the Quran's methodology and epistemology to be empirical and rational.", "title": "Quran" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "According to Sahih al-Bukhari, the Quran was recited among Levantines and Iraqis, and discussed by Christians and Jews, before it was standardized. Its language was similar to the Syriac language.[citation needed] The Quran recounts stories of many of the people and events recounted in Jewish and Christian sacred books (Tanakh, Bible) and devotional literature (Apocrypha, Midrash), although it differs in many details. Adam, Enoch, Noah, Eber, Shelah, Abraham, Lot, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Job, Jethro, David, Solomon, Elijah, Elisha, Jonah, Aaron, Moses, Zechariah, John the Baptist and Jesus are mentioned in the Quran as prophets of God (see Prophets of Islam). In fact, Moses is mentioned more in the Quran than any other individual. Jesus is mentioned more often in the Quran than Muhammad, while Mary is mentioned in the Quran more than the New Testament. Muslims believe the common elements or resemblances between the Bible and other Jewish and Christian writings and Islamic dispensations is due to their common divine source,[citation needed] and that the original Christian or Jewish texts were authentic divine revelations given to prophets.", "title": "Quran" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Heinrich Birnbaum (1403 – 19 February 1473), also known as De Piro (the Latinized form of his German name), was a pious and learned Carthusian German monk.", "title": "Heinrich Birnbaum" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Quran describes itself as \"the discernment\" (al-furqān), \"the mother book\" (umm al-kitāb), \"the guide\" (huda), \"the wisdom\" (hikmah), \"the remembrance\" (dhikr) and \"the revelation\" (tanzīl; something sent down, signifying the descent of an object from a higher place to lower place). Another term is al-kitāb (The Book), though it is also used in the Arabic language for other scriptures, such as the Torah and the Gospels. The adjective of \"Quran\" has multiple transliterations including \"quranic\", \"koranic\", and \"qur'anic\", or capitalised as \"Qur'anic\", \"Koranic\", and \"Quranic\". The term mus'haf ('written work') is often used to refer to particular Quranic manuscripts but is also used in the Quran to identify earlier revealed books. Other transliterations of \"Quran\" include \"al-Coran\", \"Coran\", \"Kuran\", and \"al-Qurʼan\".", "title": "Quran" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Quran consists of 114 chapters of varying lengths, each known as a sura. Suras are classified as Meccan or Medinan, depending on whether the verses were revealed before or after the migration of Muhammad to the city of Medina. However, a sura classified as Medinan may contain Meccan verses in it and vice versa. Sura titles are derived from a name or quality discussed in the text, or from the first letters or words of the sura. Suras are arranged roughly in order of decreasing size. The sura arrangement is thus not connected to the sequence of revelation. Each sura except the ninth starts with the Bismillah (بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم), an Arabic phrase meaning \"In the name of God\". There are, however, still 114 occurrences of the Bismillah in the Quran, due to its presence in Quran 27:30 as the opening of Solomon's letter to the Queen of Sheba.", "title": "Quran" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tony Jay as Judge Claude Frollo -- A ruthless, self - righteous and religiously pious judge who is Quasimodo's reluctant guardian. He has an intense hatred of the gypsy population and seeks to annihilate their entire race. In comparison to Victor Hugo's original novel, he also displays a sadistic and lustful obsession with Esmeralda. Frollo generally believes all he does is in God's will, despite frequent disagreements with the cathedral's Archdeacon. Kathy Zielinski served as the supervising animator for Frollo.", "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A text is self-referential when it speaks about itself and makes reference to itself. According to Stefan Wild, the Quran demonstrates this metatextuality by explaining, classifying, interpreting and justifying the words to be transmitted. Self-referentiality is evident in those passages where the Quran refers to itself as revelation (tanzil), remembrance (dhikr), news (naba'), criterion (furqan) in a self-designating manner (explicitly asserting its Divinity, \"And this is a blessed Remembrance that We have sent down; so are you now denying it?\"), or in the frequent appearance of the \"Say\" tags, when Muhammad is commanded to speak (e.g., \"Say: 'God's guidance is the true guidance' \", \"Say: 'Would you then dispute with us concerning God?' \"). According to Wild the Quran is highly self-referential. The feature is more evident in early Meccan suras.", "title": "Quran" } ]

[ { "answer": "Jesus", "id": 11874, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "Who does the Quran say was also from a pious family?" }, { "answer": "the Arian position", "id": 15928, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Whose position was it that #1 was the Son of God?" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Consett Iron Company Ltd was an industrial business based in the Consett area of County Durham in the United Kingdom. The company owned coal mines and limestone quarries, and manufactured iron and steel. It was registered on 4 April 1864 as successor to the Derwent & Consett Iron Company Ltd. This in turn was the successor to the Derwent Iron Company, founded in 1840.", "title": "Consett Iron Company" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Waltham Manufacturing Company (WMC) was a manufacturer of bicycles, motorcycles, motorized tricycles and quadricycles, buckboards, and automobiles in Waltham, Massachusetts. It sold products under the brand names Orient, Waltham, and Waltham-Orient. The company was founded in 1893, moving to self-propelled vehicles after 1898.", "title": "Waltham Manufacturing Company" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "One of the more sophisticated Autorails built was the Panoramique from Renault. The raised centre section was attractive to tourists in scenic areas.", "title": "Autorail" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "William Doud Packard (November 3, 1861 – November 11, 1923) was an American automobile manufacturer who founded the Packard Motor Car Company and Packard Electric Company with his brother James Ward Packard.", "title": "William Doud Packard" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nydalens Compagnie was a company in Nydalen, Oslo, Norway. It was founded in 1845 as a textile manufacturer, and from 1963 to 1998 it was a real estate company.", "title": "Nydalens Compagnie" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Maybach Motorenbau () is a defunct German car manufacturer that today exists as a sub-brand of Mercedes-Benz. The company was founded in 1909 by Wilhelm Maybach and his son, originally as a subsidiary of \"Luftschiffbau Zeppelin GmbH\", and it was known as \"Luftfahrzeug-Motorenbau GmbH\" until 1999.", "title": "Maybach" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johnson & Johnson is an American multinational medical devices, pharmaceutical and consumer packaged goods manufacturing company founded in 1886. Its common stock is a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the company is listed among the Fortune 500.", "title": "Johnson & Johnson" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ANCA Pty Ltd (formerly Australian Numerical Control and Automation Pty Ltd) is an Australia company which designs and manufactures computer numerical controlled grinding machines. The company was founded in 1974 by Pat Boland and Pat McCluskey in Melbourne, Australia.", "title": "ANCA (company)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kola Shaler is a cola soft drink manufactured in Nicaragua by a company called \"Kola Shaler Industrial\", founded by David Robleto Aleman. Kola Shaler ingredients are imported from England. It is lower in sugar and carbonation compared to others soft drinks.", "title": "Kola Shaler" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Acme Aircraft Co was an aircraft manufacturer founded by Hugh Crawford and Roger Keeney in Torrance, California. After 1953 the company was known as Sierradyne.", "title": "Sierradyne" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Holsman Automobile Company was an early United States automobile manufacturer in Chicago, Illinois, between 1901 and 1910. Founded by Henry K. Holsman, the company produced a high wheeler automobile.", "title": "Holsman Automobile Company" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Guild Guitar Company is a United States-based guitar manufacturer founded in 1952 by Alfred Dronge, a guitarist and music-store owner, and George Mann, a former executive with the Epiphone Guitar Company. The brand name currently exists as a brand under Córdoba Music Group.", "title": "Guild Guitar Company" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nigeria in recent years has been embracing industrialisation. It currently has an indigenous vehicle manufacturing company, Innoson Motors, which manufactures Rapid Transit Buses, Trucks and SUVs with an upcoming introduction of Cars. Nigeria also has few Electronic manufacturers like Zinox, the first Branded Nigerian Computer and Electronic gadgets (like tablet PCs) manufacturers. In 2013, Nigeria introduced a policy regarding import duty on vehicles to encourage local manufacturing companies in the country. In this regard, some foreign vehicle manufacturing companies like Nissan have made known their plans to have manufacturing plants in Nigeria. Ogun is considered to be the current Nigeria's industrial hub, as most factories are located in Ogun and more companies are moving there, followed by Lagos.", "title": "Nigeria" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Coey-Mitchell Automobile Company was an American automobile manufacturer that built the Coey automobiles and operated a chain of American Driving Schools from 1913 to 1917 and was headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. The company was founded under the name Coey-Mitchell Automobile Company by Charles A. Coey. The Coey family and their name come from Northern Ireland, where one still finds this name, for example in Comber.", "title": "Coey-Mitchell Automobile Company" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rodan & Fields, LLC, known as Rodan + Fields or R + F, is an American manufacturer and multi-level marketing company specializing in skincare products. The company was founded in 2007 by Katie Rodan and Kathy Fields, creators of Proactiv, and has its headquarters in San Francisco, California.", "title": "Rodan + Fields" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Renault Primaquatre was an automobile produced from 1931 to 1941 by Renault, the last car built before Louis Renault's death in 1944.", "title": "Renault Primaquatre" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Emerson USA Inc. is a California based flag manufacturer. Founded in 2003, the company is one of San Francisco's only textile manufacturers.", "title": "Emerson USA" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Colt's Manufacturing Company, LLC (CMC, formerly Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company) is an American firearms manufacturer, founded in 1855 by Samuel Colt. It is the successor corporation to Colt's earlier firearms-making efforts, which started in 1836. Colt is known for the engineering, production, and marketing of firearms, most especially between the 1850s and World War I, when it was a dominating force in its industry and a seminal influence on manufacturing technology. Colt's earliest designs played a major role in the popularization of the revolver and the shift away from earlier single-shot pistols. Although Samuel Colt did not invent the revolver concept, his designs resulted in the first very successful ones.", "title": "Colt's Manufacturing Company" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "NATCO Group was a medium-sized company based in Houston, Texas, officially founded in 1988 but essentially the successor of the National Tank Company which was founded in 1926; it manufactured equipment for separating oil, natural gas and water from one another, which is used in most oil-producing regions of the world. Its turnover in 2008 was $650 million and it had 2400 employees.", "title": "NATCO Group" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The American Brass Company was an American brass manufacturing company based in Connecticut and active from 1893 to 1960. The company's predecessors were the Wolcottville Brass Company and the Ansonia Brass and Battery Company. It was the first large brass manufacturing firm in the United States, and for much of its existence was the largest brass manufacturer in the country. It was purchased by the Anaconda Copper Company in 1922, and merged into Anaconda's other brass manufacturing concerns (losing its identity and name in the process) in 1960.", "title": "American Brass Company" } ]

[ { "answer": "Renault", "id": 132482, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "By which company, Autorail has been manufactured?" }, { "answer": "Louis Renault", "id": 464098, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "#1 >> founded by" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nacmine is a community within the Town of Drumheller, Alberta, Canada. It was previously a hamlet within the former Municipal District (MD) of Badlands No. 7 prior to the MD's amalgamation with the former City of Drumheller on January 1, 1998.", "title": "Nacmine, Alberta" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Authorized as Badlands National Monument on March 4, 1929, it was not established until January 25, 1939. It was redesignated a national park on November 10, 1978.", "title": "Badlands National Park" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sammarinese authorities license private vehicles with distinctive licence plates which are white with blue figures, usually a letter followed by up to four numbers. To the left of these figures is displayed the national coat of arms of San Marino. Many vehicles also carry the international vehicle identification code \"RSM\" in black on a white oval sticker. Since 2004 custom licence plates have also become available.", "title": "Vehicle registration plates of San Marino" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bankview is a community within the Town of Drumheller, Alberta, Canada. It was previously a hamlet within the former Municipal District of Badlands No. 7 (then Improvement District No. 7) prior to being annexed by Drumheller in 1964. The community is located within the Red Deer River valley to the south of Drumheller's main townsite across Highway 9 (South Railway Avenue).", "title": "Bankview, Alberta" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "With Buffalo Bill on the U. P. Trail; alternately called Buffalo Bill on the U. P. Trail, is a 1926 American silent historical western film starring Roy Stewart as Buffalo Bill Cody and directed by Frank Mattison. It was produced by Anthony J. Xydias.", "title": "With Buffalo Bill on the U. P. Trail" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vermilion Provincial Park is a provincial park located in east-central Alberta, Canada, in the County of Vermilion River. It is located on the outskirts of the town of Vermilion which is at the junction of Highways 16 (Yellowhead) and 41 (Buffalo Trail), between Edmonton and Lloydminster.", "title": "Vermilion Provincial Park" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Palomar 2 is a globular cluster located in the constellation of Auriga. Palomar 2 is part of a group of 15 globulars known as the Palomar clusters, discovered in survey plates from the first National Geographic Society – Palomar Observatory Sky Survey in the 1950s.", "title": "Palomar 2" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CJCL (590 AM, \"Sportsnet 590 The Fan\") is a Canadian sports radio station in Toronto, Ontario. Owned and operated by Rogers Media since 2002, CJCL's studios are located at the Rogers Building at Bloor and Jarvis in downtown Toronto, while its transmitters are located near Grimsby atop the Niagara Escarpment. Programming on the station includes local sports talk radio shows during the day; CBS Sports Radio overnight; and live broadcasts of Toronto Blue Jays baseball, Toronto Raptors basketball, Toronto Maple Leafs hockey, Toronto FC soccer, Buffalo Bisons baseball and Buffalo Bills football.", "title": "CJCL" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vehicle registration plates of Monaco are unusually small (a few centimeters smaller than an American license plate), and are composed of four numbers and/or letters. The plates are colored blue font on a white background and have the coat of arms of Monaco on the left side with the year number (on the rear plate only) to attest that tax has been paid. All plates starting with \"000\" belong to the family of Albert II, Prince of Monaco.", "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Monaco" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Draper is an unincorporated community in northern Alberta, Canada within the Regional Municipality (R.M.) of Wood Buffalo. It is located approximately southeast of Fort McMurray on the southern bank of the Clearwater River. The community consists mainly of acreages.", "title": "Draper, Alberta" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Washington, D.C. residents who support the statehood movement sometimes use a shortened version of the Revolutionary War protest motto \"No taxation without representation\", omitting the initial \"No\", denoting their lack of Congressional representation; the phrase is now printed on newly issued Washington, D.C. license plates (although a driver may choose to have the Washington, D.C. website address instead). President Bill Clinton's presidential limousine had the \"Taxation without representation\" license plate late in his term, while President George W. Bush had the vehicle's plates changed shortly after beginning his term in office. President Barack Obama had the license plates changed back to the protest style at the beginning of his second term.", "title": "51st state" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The South American Plate is a major tectonic plate which includes the continent of South America as well as a sizable region of the Atlantic Ocean seabed extending eastward to the African Plate, with which it forms the southern part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.", "title": "South American Plate" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Smith said he found the plates on September 22, 1823, at a Hill, near his home in Manchester, New York, after the angel Moroni directed him to a buried stone box. Smith said the angel at first prevented him from taking the plates but instructed him to return to the same location in a year. In September 1827, on his fourth annual attempt to retrieve the plates, Smith returned home with a heavy object wrapped in a frock, which he then put in a box. Though he allowed others to heft the box, he said that the angel had forbidden him to show the plates to anyone until they had been translated from their original ``reformed Egyptian ''language. Smith dictated the text of the Book of Mormon over the next several years, claiming that it was a translation of the plates. He did so by using a seer stone, which he placed in the bottom of a hat and then placed the hat over his face to view the words written within the stone. Smith published the translation in 1830 as the Book of Mormon.", "title": "Golden plates" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Though four Mustangs are portrayed in the film as ``Eleanor ''targets, only two cars were used for filming the movie, with license plates and tires alternated as necessary. Of these two, one car was modified for the stunt driving necessitated by the final chase and wrecked in said process, while the other was kept intact for all external`` beauty shots.'' The latter car was also used for all but two interior shots.", "title": "Eleanor (automobile)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In plate tectonics, a divergent boundary or divergent plate boundary (also known as a constructive boundary or an extensional boundary) is a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other. Divergent boundaries within continents initially produce rifts which eventually become rift valleys. Most active divergent plate boundaries occur between oceanic plates and exist as mid-oceanic ridges. Divergent boundaries also form volcanic islands which occur when the plates move apart to produce gaps which molten lava rises to fill.", "title": "Divergent boundary" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Buffalo Sabres are a professional ice hockey team based in Buffalo, New York. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team was established in 1970, along with the Vancouver Canucks, when the league expanded to 14 teams. They have played at KeyBank Center since 1996. Prior to that, the Buffalo Sabres played at the Buffalo Memorial Auditorium from the start of the franchise in 1970. The Sabres are owned by Terry Pegula, who purchased the club in 2011.", "title": "Buffalo Sabres" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cream is an unincorporated community located in the town of Lincoln, in Buffalo County, Wisconsin. Cream is located on Wisconsin Highway 88 northeast of Cochrane.", "title": "Cream, Wisconsin" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Canadian province of Ontario first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1903. Registrants had to provide their own licence plates for display until 1911, when the province began to supply plates. Plates are currently issued by the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (MTO).", "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Ontario" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Hawaii hotspot is a volcanic hotspot located near the namesake Hawaiian Islands, in the northern Pacific Ocean. One of the most well - known and heavily studied hotspots in the world, the Hawaii plume is responsible for the creation of the Hawaiian -- Emperor seamount chain, a chain of volcanoes over 5,800 kilometres (3,600 mi) long. Four of these volcanoes are active, two are dormant, and more than 123 are extinct, many having since been ground beneath the waves by erosion as seamounts and atolls. The chain extends from south of the island of Hawai ʻi to the edge of the Aleutian Trench, near the eastern edge of Russia. While most volcanoes are created by geological activity at tectonic plate boundaries, the Hawaii hotspot is located far from plate boundaries. The classic hotspot theory, first proposed in 1963 by John Tuzo Wilson, proposes that a single, fixed mantle plume builds volcanoes that then, cut off from their source by the movement of the Pacific Plate, become increasingly inactive and eventually erode below sea level over millions of years. According to this theory, the nearly 60 ° bend where the Emperor and Hawaiian segments of the chain meet was caused by a sudden shift in the movement of the Pacific Plate. In 2003, fresh investigations of this irregularity led to the proposal of a mobile hotspot theory, suggesting that hotspots are mobile, not fixed, and that the 47 - million - year - old bend was caused by a shift in the hotspot's motion rather than the plate's.", "title": "Hawaii hotspot" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis BNSF Rail Bridge is a combination plate girder bridge and truss bridge that spans the main channel of the Mississippi River between downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota and Nicollet Island in Minneapolis. It is located adjacent to the current Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.", "title": "Minneapolis BNSF Rail Bridge" } ]

[ { "answer": "North Dakota", "id": 84984, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "what state has a buffalo on its license plate" }, { "answer": "western North Dakota", "id": 81842, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "where are the badlands located in #1" } ]

[ "ND" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Muddy Waters was an American blues artist widely considered to be one of the most important figures in post–World War II Chicago blues. He popularized several early Delta blues songs, such as \"Rollin' and Tumblin'\", Walkin' Blues\", and \"Baby, Please Don't Go\", and recorded songs that went on to become blues standards, including \"Hoochie Coochie Man\", \"Mannish Boy\", and \"Got My Mojo Working\". During his recording career from 1941 to 1981, he recorded primarily for two record companies, Aristocrat/Chess and Blue Sky; they issued 62 singles and 13 studio albums (as with most postwar blues musicians, his recordings were released as two-song singles until the 1960s, when the focus shifted to long-playing albums).", "title": "Muddy Waters discography" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mount Solitary, a mountain that is part of the Blue Mountains Range, a spur off the Great Dividing Range, is situated within the Blue Mountains National Park, New South Wales, Australia. Mount Solitary is located approximately west of Sydney, and a few kilometres south of Katoomba, the main town in the Blue Mountains.", "title": "Mount Solitary" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "K. B. Blues is an album by guitarist Kenny Burrell recorded in 1957 and originally released on the Japanese Blue Note label in 1979. The tracks were reissued on CD as part of \"\" but incorrectly identified as being recorded in 1956.", "title": "K. B. Blues" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Happy Blue Cat () is a theme song of the cartoon series \"Dinosaur Times\", which is a part of the Chinese cartoon series \"3000 Whys of Blue Cat\". There is also a blue cat in FairyTail", "title": "The Happy Blue Cat" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain ''is a song written by songwriter Fred Rose. Originally performed by Roy Acuff, the song has been covered by many artist; such as Hank Williams Sr. and Charlie Pride. Also the song was later recorded by Willie Nelson as part of his 1975 album Red Headed Stranger. Both the song and album would become iconic in country music history, and jump start Nelson's success as a singer and recording artist.", "title": "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1998: The Crayola 64 Box is reintroduced in its original packaging, complete with built - in sharpener. A 1958 Crayola 64 Box becomes part of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History. The True Blue Heroes colors got their actual color names. 12 new colors are introduced including Almond, Antique Brass, Beaver, Blue Bell, Canary, Cotton Candy, Cranberry (later Blush), Desert Sand, Eggplant, Fern, Manatee, and Piggy Pink. There are now 120 colors in the biggest box of crayons. The Crayola 12 pack of Twistable Colored Pencils is released. The Crayola 8 pack of Silly Scents Colored Pencils is released.", "title": "Timeline of Crayola" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mazeppa is a 1993 French drama film directed by Bartabas. It was entered into the 1993 Cannes Film Festival where it won the Technical Grand Prize. It is part of the cultural legacy of Mazeppa, a Ukrainian hero and a narrative poem by Lord Byron.", "title": "Mazeppa (film)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hawk Mountain is a mountain ridge, part of the Blue Mountain Ridge in the Appalachian Mountain chain, located in central-eastern Pennsylvania near Reading and Allentown. The area includes 13,000 acres of protected private and public land, including the 2,600 acre Hawk Mountain Sanctuary.", "title": "Hawk Mountain" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cruel Winter Blues (; lit. \"A Hot-blooded Man\") is a 2006 South Korean film written and directed by Lee Jeong-beom. It stars Sol Kyung-gu, Jo Han-sun and Na Moon-hee in the lead roles. The narrative centers around a small-time crook who partners with a retired taekwondo practitioner to seek revenge on the man who killed his mentor, and ends up befriending the killer's mother who reminds him of his hometown.", "title": "Cruel Winter Blues" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Walkin' Blues\" or \"Walking Blues\" is a blues standard written and recorded by American Delta blues musician Son House in 1930. Although unissued at the time, it was part of House's repertoire and other musicians, including Robert Johnson and Muddy Waters, adapted the song and recorded their own versions.", "title": "Walkin' Blues" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Creation of Adam () is a fresco painting by Italian artist Michelangelo, which forms part of the Sistine Chapel's ceiling, painted c. 1508–1512. It illustrates the Biblical creation narrative from the Book of Genesis in which God gives life to Adam, the first man. The fresco is part of a complex iconographic scheme and is chronologically the fourth in the series of panels depicting episodes from Genesis.", "title": "The Creation of Adam" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kista metro station is a station on the blue line of the Stockholm metro, located in the district of Kista, northern Stockholm. The distance to Kungsträdgården is 15.9 km. It was opened on 5 June 1977 as part of the extension from Hallonbergen to Akalla. The station is the only one on the blue line above ground.", "title": "Kista metro station" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"You Can't Stop a Tattler\" is a gospel blues song, written by Washington Phillips (18801954) and recorded by him for Columbia Records in 1929 (vocals and zither). The song is in two parts, intended to occupy both sides of a 10-inch 78 rpm record. However, it remained unreleased for many years. Part 2 was included on the 1971 album \"This Old World's in a Hell of a Fix\" (Biograph ). Both parts were included on a 1980 compilation album of songs by Phillips, \"Denomination Blues\" (Agram ).", "title": "You Can't Stop a Tattler" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Othar \"Otha\" Turner (June 2, 1907 – February 27, 2003) was one of the last well-known fife players in the vanishing American fife and drum blues tradition. His music was also part of the African-American genre known as Hill country blues.", "title": "Othar Turner" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Addison Transit Center is a bus-only station located along Quorum Drive and Addison Road in Addison, Texas (USA). The station opened in 1999. This transit center will become a future rail station on the Silver Line as part of DART's 2030 Transit System Plan.", "title": "Addison Transit Center" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Blue Cow is a ski resort that is part of Perisher located in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales, Australia, within the Snowy Monaro Regional Council. The resort is situated within the Kosciuszko National Park and is administered by the NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service. During winter months, the only access to the village is via the Skitube underground railway. In summer, access is via off-road only. Blue Cow is one of the four resort bases within Perisher, Australia's largest ski resort.", "title": "Blue Cow Mountain" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Hartford Bridge, or Blue Bridge, is a single-span road bridge crossing the River Weaver at Hartford, Cheshire in England. The bridge is located on the A556 as part of the Northwich bypass.", "title": "Hartford Bridge, Cheshire" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cristela Alonzo as Cruz Ramirez, Lightning McQueen's trainer and racing technician, who always longed to be a racer, but lacked confidence. She later becomes a yellow and blue Dinoco; # 51 racer.", "title": "Cars 3" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Blue Gum Forest is a protected nature reserve located in the Grose Valley of the Blue Mountains, in Blue Mountains National Park, in New South Wales west of Sydney, southeastern Australia. It is one of the best-known bushwalking sites in Australia. As part of the Greater Blue Mountains, the forest is within the UNESCO World Heritage Site. The forest survived through the efforts of early Australian conservationists.", "title": "Blue Gum Forest, Blue Mountains" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Rest is a compilation album released by the Scottish band Deacon Blue in October 2012. It is part of the band's catalogue reissue program.", "title": "The Rest" } ]

[ { "answer": "Mississippi", "id": 213018, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Tishomingo Blues >> narrative location" }, { "answer": "Dec. 10, 1817", "id": 88123, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "when did #1 become part of the united states" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Adventure of the Abbas Ruby\" is a Sherlock Holmes mystery by Adrian Conan Doyle, the youngest son of Arthur Conan Doyle, the Sherlock Holmes creator. The story was published in the 1954 collection, \"The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes\".", "title": "The Adventure of the Abbas Ruby" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle, KStJ, DL (22 May 1859 -- 7 July 1930) was a British writer best known for his detective fiction featuring the character Sherlock Holmes. Originally a physician, in 1887 he published A Study in Scarlet, the first of four novels about Holmes and Dr. Watson. In addition, Doyle wrote over fifty short stories featuring the famous detective. The Sherlock Holmes stories are generally considered milestones in the field of crime fiction.", "title": "Arthur Conan Doyle" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Woman in Green is a 1945 American film, the eleventh of the fourteen \"Sherlock Holmes\" films based on the characters created by Arthur Conan Doyle. Directed by Roy William Neill, it stars Basil Rathbone as Sherlock Holmes and Nigel Bruce as Dr. Watson, with Hillary Brooke as the woman of the title and Henry Daniell as Professor Moriarty. The film follows an original premise with material taken from \"The Final Problem\" and \"The Adventure of the Empty House.\"", "title": "The Woman in Green" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johnny Depp as Sherlock Gnomes, Gnome Watson's friend and assistant, Irene's ex-boyfriend, Moriarty's arch - nemesis and a gnome counterpart to Sherlock Holmes.", "title": "Sherlock Gnomes" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Adventure of the Speckled Band\" is one of the 56 short Sherlock Holmes stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. It is the eighth of the twelve stories collected in \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\". It is one of four Sherlock Holmes stories that can be classified as a locked room mystery. The story was first published in \"Strand Magazine\" in February 1892, with illustrations by Sidney Paget. It was published under the different title \"The Spotted Band\" in \"New York World\" in August 1905. Doyle later revealed that he thought this was his best Holmes story.", "title": "The Adventure of the Speckled Band" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows is a 2011 British - American period action mystery film directed by Guy Ritchie and produced by Joel Silver, Lionel Wigram, Susan Downey and Dan Lin. It is the sequel to the 2009 film Sherlock Holmes, and likewise features the Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The film's screenplay was written by Michele Mulroney and Kieran Mulroney. Robert Downey Jr. and Jude Law reprise their roles as Holmes and Watson, and were joined by Noomi Rapace as Simza, Stephen Fry as Mycroft Holmes and Jared Harris as Professor Moriarty. The film follows an original premise incorporating elements of Conan Doyle's short stories ``The Final Problem ''and`` The Empty House''. In the film, Holmes and Watson travel across Europe with a Gypsy adventuress to foil an intricate plot by their cunning nemesis, Professor Moriarty, to instigate a war.", "title": "Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Testament of Sherlock Holmes is an adventure video game in the \"Sherlock Holmes\" series developed by Frogwares and published by Focus Home Interactive. After being delayed from an original 2010 release, the game was released in Europe on 20 September 2012 and in North America on 25 September 2012.", "title": "The Testament of Sherlock Holmes" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 8 May 2015, an eighth installment in the series was announced. Kerry Shale was originally expected to reprise his role as Sherlock. However, it was later confirmed by Frogwares that the game would focus on a different incarnation of Sherlock Holmes featuring Alex Jordan in the titular role.", "title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Devil's Daughter" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Man with the Twisted Lip\", one of the 56 short Sherlock Holmes stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is the sixth of the twelve stories in \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\". The story was first published in the \"Strand Magazine\" in December 1891. Doyle ranked \"The Man with the Twisted Lip\" sixteenth in a list of his nineteen favourite Sherlock Holmes stories.", "title": "The Man with the Twisted Lip" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sherlock is a television crime drama that presents a contemporary adaptation of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes detective stories. Created by Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss, it stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Sherlock Holmes and Martin Freeman as Doctor John Watson. The first series of three episodes aired in 2010, while series two aired in 2012, and a third series aired in the first quarter of 2014. The third series has become the UK's most watched drama series since 2001. A single episode aired in 2016, as a Victorian - era special. Sherlock has been sold to over 200 territories.", "title": "List of Sherlock episodes" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "George Bully is a 1920 German silent mystery film directed by Max Obal and starring Ernst Reicher as the detective Stuart Webbs, who was modeled on Sherlock Holmes.", "title": "George Bully" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sherlock is a British crime drama television series based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes detective stories. Created by Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss, it stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Sherlock Holmes and Martin Freeman as Doctor John Watson. Thirteen episodes have been produced, with four three - part series airing from 2010 to 2017, and a special episode that aired on 1 January 2016. The series is set in the present day, while the one - off special features a Victorian period fantasy resembling the original Holmes stories. Sherlock is produced by the British network BBC, along with Hartswood Films, with Moffat, Gatiss, Sue Vertue and Rebecca Eaton serving as executive producers. The series is supported by the American station WGBH Boston for its Masterpiece anthology series on PBS, where it also airs in the United States. The series is primarily filmed in Cardiff, Wales, with North Gower Street in London used for exterior shots of Holmes and Watson's 221B Baker Street residence.", "title": "Sherlock (TV series)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Adventure of the Abbey Grange\", one of the 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is one of 13 stories in the cycle collected as \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\".", "title": "The Adventure of the Abbey Grange" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Adventure of the Three Students\", one of the 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is one of 13 stories in the cycle collected as \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\".", "title": "The Adventure of the Three Students" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "For the 1951 Festival of Britain, Holmes's living room was reconstructed as part of a Sherlock Holmes exhibition, with a collection of original material. After the festival, items were transferred to The Sherlock Holmes (a London pub) and the Conan Doyle collection housed in Lucens, Switzerland by the author's son, Adrian. Both exhibitions, each with a Baker Street sitting-room reconstruction, are open to the public.", "title": "Sherlock Holmes" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Adventure of the Engineer's Thumb\", one of the 56 short Sherlock Holmes stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is the ninth of the twelve stories collected in \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\". The story was first published in \"Strand Magazine\" in March 1892. Dr. Watson notes that this is one of only two cases which he personally brought to the attention of Sherlock Holmes.", "title": "The Adventure of the Engineer's Thumb" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Final Problem\" is a short story by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle featuring his detective character Sherlock Holmes. It was first published in \"Strand Magazine\" under the title \"The Adventure of the Final Problem\" in December 1893. It appears in book form as part of the collection \"The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes\". This story, set in 1891, introduced Holmes's archenemy, the criminal mastermind Professor James Moriarty. Conan Doyle later ranked \"The Final Problem\" fourth on his personal list of the twelve best Holmes stories.", "title": "The Final Problem" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1963 John Murray published two paperback volumes which divided the stories into \"The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes\" by Adrian Conan Doyle and \"More Exploits of Sherlock Holmes\" by Adrian Conan Doyle and John Dickson Carr. The first title contains the last six stories listed above, the second the first six. Greene suggests that authorship may be more complex.", "title": "The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Sign of the Four (1890), also called The Sign of Four, is the second novel featuring Sherlock Holmes written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Doyle wrote four novels and 56 short stories featuring the fictional detective.", "title": "The Sign of the Four" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Larry Millett (born 1947 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is an American journalist and author. He is the former (retired 2002) architectural critic for the \"St. Paul Pioneer Press\", a daily newspaper in St. Paul, Minnesota, and the author of several books on the history of architecture in Minnesota. He has also written a series of Sherlock Holmes mysteries set in the United States and Minnesota in the 1890s. The books feature the character Shadwell Rafferty, who assists Holmes in his American investigations.", "title": "Larry Millett" } ]

[ { "answer": "Stephen Fry", "id": 72224, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "who played sherlock holmes brother in game of shadows" }, { "answer": "English language", "id": 729624, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "#1 >> languages spoken, written or signed" } ]

[ "en", "eng" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In recent years, Apple has seen a significant boost in sales of Macs. This has been attributed, in part, to the success of the iPod and the iPhone, a halo effect whereby satisfied iPod or iPhone owners purchase more Apple products, and Apple has since capitalized on that with the iCloud cloud service that allows users to seamlessly sync data between these devices and Macs. Nonetheless, like other personal computer manufacturers, the Macintosh lines have been hurt by consumer trend towards smartphones and tablet computers (particularly Apple's own iPhone and iPad, respectively) as the computing devices of choice among consumers.", "title": "Macintosh" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus are smartphones designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. They were announced on September 12, 2017, alongside the higher - end iPhone X, at the Steve Jobs Theater in the Apple Park campus, and were released on September 22, 2017, succeeding iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus.", "title": "IPhone 8" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The iPhone 5S (marketed with a stylized lowercase 's' as iPhone 5s) is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. Part of the iPhone series, the device was unveiled on September 10, 2013, at Apple's Cupertino headquarters. It was released on September 20, 2013, along with its lower - cost counterpart, the iPhone 5c.", "title": "IPhone 5S" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus are smartphones designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. They were announced on September 7, 2016, at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook, and were released on September 16, 2016, succeeding the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus as the flagship devices in the iPhone series. Apple also released the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus in numerous countries worldwide throughout September and October 2016. They will be succeeded as flagship devices by the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus on September 22, 2017 and the iPhone X on November 3, 2017.", "title": "IPhone 7" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Hewlett - Packard Company (commonly referred to as HP) or shortened to Hewlett - Packard (/ ˈhjuːlɪt ˈpækərd / HEW - lit PAK - ərd) was an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Palo Alto, California. It developed and provided a wide variety of hardware components as well as software and related services to consumers, small - and medium - sized businesses (SMBs) and large enterprises, including customers in the government, health and education sectors.", "title": "Hewlett-Packard" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus were moved to the midrange spot in Apple's iPhone lineup when the iPhone 6S and 6S Plus were released in September 2015. The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus were discontinued in most countries on September 7, 2016 when Apple announced the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus. Their spot as the entry - level iPhone was replaced by the iPhone SE, which was released earlier on March 31, 2016. The iPhone 6 was relaunched with 32 GB of storage in Asian markets in February 2017 as a midrange / budget iPhone. It was later expanded to Europe, before hitting the US markets in May 2017, and Canada in July 2017.", "title": "IPhone 6" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "iPhone X (``X ''pronounced`` ten'' / tɛn /) is a smartphone designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced on September 12, 2017, alongside the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus at the Steve Jobs Theater in the Apple Park campus. The phone was released on November 3, 2017. This device marks the iPhone series' tenth anniversary, with ``X ''being the symbol for`` ten'' in Roman numerals.", "title": "IPhone X" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus (stylized and marketed as iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus) are smartphones designed, developed and marketed by Apple Inc. They were announced on September 9, 2015, at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook, with pre-orders beginning September 12 and official release on September 25, 2015. The iPhone 6S and 6S Plus were succeeded by the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus in September 2016.", "title": "IPhone 6S" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus (stylized and marketed as iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus) are smartphones designed, developed and marketed by Apple Inc. They were announced on September 9, 2015, at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook, with pre-orders beginning September 12 and official release on September 25, 2015. The iPhone 6S and 6S Plus were succeeded by the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus in September 2016.", "title": "IPhone 6S" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. Following a number of notable leaks, the iPhone 4 was first unveiled on June 7, 2010, at Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco, and was released on June 24, 2010, in the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany and Japan. It is the 4th generation of iPhone, succeeding the 3GS and preceding the 4S.", "title": "IPhone 4" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The devices are part of the iPhone series and were announced on September 9, 2014, and released on September 19, 2014. The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus jointly serve as successors to the iPhone 5S and were themselves replaced as flagship devices of the iPhone series by the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus on September 9, 2015.", "title": "IPhone 6" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The iPhone 5 is a smartphone designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is the sixth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 4S and preceding the iPhone 5S and iPhone 5C. Formally unveiled as part of a press event on September 12, 2012, it was released on September 21, 2012. The iPhone 5 is the first iPhone to be announced in September and setting a trend for subsequent iPhone releases, the first iPhone to be completely developed under the guidance of Tim Cook and the last iPhone to be overseen by Steve Jobs.", "title": "IPhone 5" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hewlett - Packard Company Last logo of Hewlett - Packard used from 2010 to 2015; now used by HP Inc. HP headquarters in Palo Alto, California, U.S. Former type Public Traded as NYSE: HPQ Industry Computer hardware Computer software IT services IT consulting Fate Renamed as HP Inc. Successor HP Inc. Hewlett Packard Enterprise Founded January 1, 1939; 79 years ago (1939 - 01 - 01) Founders William Redington Hewlett and David Packard Defunct November 1, 2015 (2015 - 11 - 01) (main company) (For Hewlett Packard Enterprise). Now operating as HP Inc. Headquarters Palo Alto, California, U.S. Area served Worldwide Products See list of HP products. Subsidiaries List of subsidiaries Website www.hp.com", "title": "Hewlett-Packard" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus were officially unveiled during a press event at the Flint Center for Performing Arts in Cupertino, California on September 9, 2014 and released on September 19, 2014; pre-orders began on September 12, 2014, with the iPhone 6 starting at US $649 and the iPhone 6 Plus starting at US $749. In China, where the iPhone 5c and 5s were the first models in the iPhone series to be released in the country on the same day as their international launch, Apple notified local wireless carriers that it would be unable to release the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus on the 19th because there were ``details which are not ready ''; local media reported that the devices had not yet been approved by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and earlier in the year, a news report by state broadcaster China Central Television alleged that iPhone devices were a threat to national security because iOS 7's`` frequent locations'' function could expose ``state secrets. ''", "title": "IPhone 6" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In 1988, Apple sued Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard on the grounds that they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI, citing (among other things) the use of rectangular, overlapping, and resizable windows. After four years, the case was decided against Apple, as were later appeals. Apple's actions were criticized by some in the software community, including the Free Software Foundation (FSF), who felt Apple was trying to monopolize on GUIs in general, and boycotted GNU software for the Macintosh platform for seven years.", "title": "Macintosh" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "From 1997 to 2004, Dell enjoyed steady growth and it gained market share from competitors even during industry slumps. During the same period, rival PC vendors such as Compaq, Gateway, IBM, Packard Bell, and AST Research struggled and eventually left the market or were bought out. Dell surpassed Compaq to become the largest PC manufacturer in 1999. Operating costs made up only 10 percent of Dell's $35 billion in revenue in 2002, compared with 21 percent of revenue at Hewlett-Packard, 25 percent at Gateway, and 46 percent at Cisco. In 2002, when Compaq merged with Hewlett Packard (the fourth-place PC maker), the newly combined Hewlett Packard took the top spot but struggled and Dell soon regained its lead. Dell grew the fastest in the early 2000s.", "title": "Dell" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On January 8, 2004, Hewlett-Packard (HP) announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods under a license agreement from Apple. Several new retail channels were used—including Wal-Mart—and these iPods eventually made up 5% of all iPod sales. In July 2005, HP stopped selling iPods due to unfavorable terms and conditions imposed by Apple.", "title": "IPod" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The iPhone 5S is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. Part of the iPhone series, the device was unveiled on September 10, 2013, at Apple's Cupertino headquarters. It was released on September 20, 2013, along with its lower - cost counterpart, the iPhone 5c.", "title": "IPhone 5S" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus are smartphones designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. They were announced on September 7, 2016, at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook, and were released on September 16, 2016, succeeding the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus as the flagship devices in the iPhone series. Apple also released the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus in numerous countries worldwide throughout September and October 2016. They were succeeded as flagship devices by the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus on September 22, 2017, and the iPhone X on November 3, 2017.", "title": "IPhone 7" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the shrinking PC industry, Dell continued to lose market share, as it dropped below Lenovo in 2011 to fall to number three in the world. Dell and fellow American contemporary Hewlett Packard came under pressure from Asian PC manufacturers Lenovo, Asus, and Acer, all of which had lower production costs and willing to accept lower profit margins. In addition, while the Asian PC vendors had been improving their quality and design, for instance Lenovo's ThinkPad series was winning corporate customers away from Dell's laptops, Dell's customer service and reputation had been slipping. Dell remained the second-most profitable PC vendor, as it took 13 percent of operating profits in the PC industry during Q4 2012, behind Apple Inc.'s Macintosh that took 45 percent, seven percent at Hewlett Packard, six percent at Lenovo and Asus, and one percent for Acer.", "title": "Dell" } ]

[ { "answer": "against Apple", "id": 14164, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "How was the lawsuit decided for Apple vs. Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard?" }, { "answer": "September 19, 2014", "id": 60600, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "when did the #1 iphone 6 come out" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Murong Sheng (; 373–401), courtesy name Daoyun (道運), formally Emperor Zhaowu of (Later) Yan ((後)燕昭武帝), was an emperor of the Xianbei state Later Yan. He was the oldest son of Murong Bao (Emperor Huimin), and after Murong Bao was killed by Lan Han (Murong Sheng's father-in-law) avenged his father in a coup and took the throne. For a large part of his reign, he used the title \"Commoner Heavenly Prince\" (庶人天王, \"Shu Ren Tian Wang\") instead of emperor.", "title": "Murong Sheng" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The existence of the early state of Shu was poorly recorded in the main historical records of China. It was, however, referred to in the Book of Documents as an ally of the Zhou. Accounts of Shu exist mainly as a mixture of mythological stories and historical legends recorded in local annals such as the Chronicles of Huayang compiled in the Jin dynasty (265–420), with folk stories such as that of Emperor Duyu (杜宇) who taught the people agriculture and transformed himself into a cuckoo after his death. The existence of a highly developed civilization with an independent bronze industry in Sichuan eventually came to light with an archaeological discovery in 1986 at a small village named Sanxingdui in Guanghan, Sichuan. This site, believed to be an ancient city of Shu, was initially discovered by a local farmer in 1929 who found jade and stone artefacts. Excavations by archaeologists in the area yielded few significant finds until 1986 when two major sacrificial pits were found with spectacular bronze items as well as artefacts in jade, gold, earthenware, and stone. This and other discoveries in Sichuan contest the conventional historiography that the local culture and technology of Sichuan were undeveloped in comparison to the technologically and culturally \"advanced\" Yellow River valley of north-central China. The name Shu continues to be used to refer to Sichuan in subsequent periods in Chinese history up to the present day.", "title": "Sichuan" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jalan Wang Kelian, Federal Route 226 (formerly Perlis State Route R15), is a federal road in Perlis, Malaysia. It is also a main route to Wang Prachan and Satun, Thailand via Wang Prachan Road (National highway 4184). Jalan Wang Kelian is notorious for its narrow and dangerous sharp corners. The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 226 starts at the Malaysia-Thailand border near Wang Kelian Checkpoint, Perlis.", "title": "Jalan Wang Kelian" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "It is not known when Yang Chongben was born, and the traditional historical sources were explicit in stating that the authors did not know his geographical origin. In his youth, he was adopted by the general Li Maozhen, and so changed his name to Li Jihui. The first historical record of a battle he was involved in was in 897. when he was one of the officers that Li Maozhen, then the military governor of Fengxiang Circuit (鳳翔, headquartered in modern Baoji, Shaanxi), sent to aid his ally Gu Yanhui the military governor of Dongchuan Circuit (東川, headquartered in modern Mianyang, Sichuan) when Gu was under attack by Wang Jian the military governor of Xichuan Circuit (西川, headquartered in modern Chengdu, Sichuan). One that occasion, Li Jihui was defeated by Wang Jian's adoptive son Wang Zongjin (王宗謹).", "title": "Li Jihui" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Empress Gou (苟皇后, personal name unknown) was an empress of the Chinese/Di state Former Qin. Her husband was Fu Jiān, who created her empress in 355 after seizing the throne from his violent and cruel cousin Fu Sheng even though he claimed only the title of \"Heavenly Prince\" (\"Tian Wang\").", "title": "Empress Gou" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Throughout its prehistory and early history, the region and its vicinity in the Yangtze region was the cradle of unique local civilizations which can be dated back to at least the 15th century BC and coinciding with the later years of the Shang and Zhou dynasties in North China. Sichuan was referred to in ancient Chinese sources as Ba-Shu (巴蜀), an abbreviation of the kingdoms of Ba and Shu which existed within the Sichuan Basin. Ba included Chongqing and the land in eastern Sichuan along the Yangtze and some tributary streams, while Shu included today's Chengdu, its surrounding plain and adjacent territories in western Sichuan.", "title": "Sichuan" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wang Zongbi (王宗弼) (died 28 December, 925) was a major general of the Chinese state of Former Shu during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.", "title": "Wang Zongbi" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ningbo Museum is designed by Wang Shu, the first Chinese citizen to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2012. The design is a conceptual combination of mountains, water and oceans, as the East China Sea has played an important role in the history of Ningbo. Features of Jiangnan residences are integrated into the museum design by decorations made from old tiles and bamboo.", "title": "Ningbo Museum" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wang Yacheng (王亞澄) (d. 944), formally the Prince of Min (閩王), was an imperial prince of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Min. He was the only historically-known son of its fifth ruler Wang Yanxi (also known as Wang Xi, Emperor Jingzong).", "title": "Wang Yacheng" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wang Chong (; 27 – c. 100 AD), courtesy name Zhongren (仲任), was a Chinese meteorologist, astronomer, and philosopher active during the Han Dynasty. He developed a rational, secular, naturalistic and mechanistic account of the world and of human beings and gave a materialistic explanation of the origin of the universe. His main work was the \"Lunheng\" (論衡, \"Critical Essays\"). This book contained many theories involving early sciences of astronomy and meteorology, and Wang Chong was even the first in Chinese history to mention the use of the square-pallet chain pump, which became common in irrigation and public works in China thereafter. Wang also accurately described the process of the water cycle.", "title": "Wang Chong" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "So Close is a 2002 Hong Kong action film directed by Corey Yuen and starring Shu Qi, Zhao Wei and Karen Mok.", "title": "So Close" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Book of Han or History of the Former Han is a history of China finished in 111, covering the Western, or Former Han dynasty from the first emperor in 206 BCE to the fall of Wang Mang in 23 CE. It is also called the Book of Former Han.", "title": "Book of Han" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The owner of Chinachem Group later changed her plan and broke it into two towers. The lower is known as Nina Tower, symbolising the late Nina Wang or Kung Yu Sum natively, the owner of Chinachem Group; the higher is Teddy Tower, symbolising her husband Teddy Wang, who was kidnapped and has since disappeared. Despite the different tower names, the whole development is called Nina Tower.", "title": "Nina Tower" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wang Yanhan (王延翰) (died January 14, 927), courtesy name Ziyi (子逸), was a ruler of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Min. He ruled briefly after the death of his father Wang Shenzhi (Prince Zhongyi) without a regal title, but later declared himself king. Just two months after declaring himself king, he was overthrown and killed in a revolt by his adoptive brother Wang Yanbing and younger biological brother Wang Yanjun. Wang Yanjun took over the state thereafter.", "title": "Wang Yanhan" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Killer Meteors, (Chinese: 風雨雙流星) (or The Killer Meteors, Jackie Chan vs. Wang Yu) is a 1976 kung fu Hong Kong action film, directed by Jimmy Wang Yu and Lo Wei.", "title": "Killer Meteors" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Mongol rulers patronized the Yuan printing industry. Chinese printing technology was transferred to the Mongols through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries. Some Yuan documents such as Wang Zhen's Nong Shu were printed with earthenware movable type, a technology invented in the 12th century. However, most published works were still produced through traditional block printing techniques. The publication of a Taoist text inscribed with the name of Töregene Khatun, Ögedei's wife, is one of the first printed works sponsored by the Mongols. In 1273, the Mongols created the Imperial Library Directorate, a government-sponsored printing office. The Yuan government established centers for printing throughout China. Local schools and government agencies were funded to support the publishing of books.", "title": "Yuan dynasty" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wang Lin (born March 30, 1989 in Hangzhou) is a badminton player from China. Wang Lin was crowned the world champion after winning the gold medal at the 2010 BWF World Championships held at Paris defeating fellow Chinese Wang Xin 21-11, 19-21, 21-13.", "title": "Wang Lin (badminton)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lady Huang, also known in fiction and folklore as Huang Yueying, was the wife of Zhuge Liang, the chancellor and regent of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period of China. She was a woman renowned for her intelligence in astronomy, geography, military strategy and engineering. She has helped the Shu kingdom countless times. Her name was not recorded in history; \"Huang Yueying\" is simply a fictional name.", "title": "Lady Huang" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Li Jiji (李繼岌) (d. May 28, 926), formally the Prince of Wei (魏王), nickname Hege (和哥), was an imperial prince of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Tang. He was Later Tang's founder Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang (Li Cunxu)'s oldest son, and was commonly regarded at the time to be Emperor Zhuangzong's heir apparent. As such, he served as the titular commander of Later Tang's campaign to destroy its neighbor Former Shu, albeit with the major general Guo Chongtao in effective control. After Later Tang conquered Former Shu, however, under the command of his mother Empress Liu, Li Jiji killed Guo, leading to a chain reaction of mutinies that doomed Later Tang.", "title": "Li Jiji" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Wang Shu (, born 4 November 1963) is a Chinese architect based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is the dean of the School of Architecture of the China Academy of Art. With his practice partner and wife Lu Wenyu, he founded the firm Amateur Architecture Studio. In 2012, Wang became the first Chinese citizen to win the Pritzker Prize, the world's top prize in architecture. The award was the subject of some controversy since the Pritzker committee did not also award Lu Wenyu, his wife and architectural partner, despite their years of collaboration.", "title": "Wang Shu" } ]

[ { "answer": "Hangzhou", "id": 329904, "paragraph_support_idx": 19, "question": "Wang Shu >> residence" }, { "answer": "Qiantang", "id": 10038, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What was the former name of #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.", "title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "title": "Biysky District" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Scottish traveler James Bruce reported in 1770 that Medri Bahri was a distinct political entity from Abyssinia, noting that the two territories were frequently in conflict. The Bahre-Nagassi (\"Kings of the Sea\") alternately fought with or against the Abyssinians and the neighbouring Muslim Adal Sultanate depending on the geopolitical circumstances. Medri Bahri was thus part of the Christian resistance against Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi of Adal's forces, but later joined the Adalite states and the Ottoman Empire front against Abyssinia in 1572. That 16th century also marked the arrival of the Ottomans, who began making inroads in the Red Sea area.", "title": "Eritrea" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cangxi County () is a county of northeastern Sichuan Province, China, located along the upper reaches of the Jialing River. It is under the administration of Guangyuan City.", "title": "Cangxi County" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Southampton as a Port and city has had a long history of administrative independence of the surrounding County; as far back as the reign of King John the town and its port were removed from the writ of the King's Sheriff in Hampshire and the rights of custom and toll were granted by the King to the burgesses of Southampton over the port of Southampton and the Port of Portsmouth; this tax farm was granted for an annual fee of £200 in the charter dated at Orival on 29 June 1199. The definition of the port of Southampton was apparently broader than today and embraced all of the area between Lymington and Langstone. The corporation had resident representatives in Newport, Lymington and Portsmouth. By a charter of Henry VI, granted on 9 March 1446/7 (25+26 Hen. VI, m. 32), the mayor, bailiffs and burgesses of the towns and ports of Southampton and Portsmouth became a County incorporate and separate from Hampshire.", "title": "Southampton" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On the other hand, the crew on board the spaceship also perceives the observer as slowed down and flattened along the spaceship's direction of travel, because both are moving at very nearly the speed of light relative to each other. Because the outside universe appears flattened to the spaceship, the crew perceives themselves as quickly traveling between regions of space that (to the stationary observer) are many light years apart. This is reconciled by the fact that the crew's perception of time is different from the stationary observer's; what seems like seconds to the crew might be hundreds of years to the stationary observer. In either case, however, causality remains unchanged: the past is the set of events that can send light signals to an entity and the future is the set of events to which an entity can send light signals.", "title": "Time" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.", "title": "Tumaraa" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Royal Charter in 1952 upgraded University College at Highfield to the University of Southampton. Southampton acquired city status, becoming the City of Southampton in 1964.", "title": "Southampton" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The two local Sunday Leagues in the Southampton area are the City of Southampton Sunday Football League and the Southampton and District Sunday Football League.", "title": "Southampton" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As of 10 July 2018, holders of a United States passport could travel to 186 countries and territories without a travel visa, or with a visa on arrival. The United States passport currently ranks 4th in terms of travel freedom (tied with the passports of Austria, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal and the UK) according to the Henley Passport Index.", "title": "Visa requirements for United States citizens" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "title": "Paea" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Cosham railway station serves the former village of Cosham, today a northern suburb of the city of Portsmouth in southern England. It is from .", "title": "Cosham railway station" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In addition to school sixth forms at St Anne's and King Edward's there are two sixth form colleges: Itchen College and Richard Taunton Sixth Form College. A number of Southampton pupils will travel outside the city, for example to Barton Peveril College. Southampton City College is a further education college serving the city. The college offers a range of vocational courses for school leavers, as well as ESOL programmes and Access courses for adult learners.", "title": "Southampton" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Visa requirements for Thai citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Thailand by the authorities of other states. As of February 2018, Thai citizens had visa - free or visa on arrival access to 75 countries and territories, ranking the Thai passport 65th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.", "title": "Visa requirements for Thai citizens" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "title": "Khabarovsky District" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Visa requirements for New Zealand citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of New Zealand. As of 1 January 2017, New Zealand citizens had visa - free or visa on arrival access to 172 countries and territories, ranking the New Zealand passport 5th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Irish and Japanese passports) according to the Henley visa restrictions index.", "title": "Visa requirements for New Zealand citizens" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.", "title": "States of Germany" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "title": "Bogotá" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A foreign direct investment (FDI) is an investment in the form of a controlling ownership in a business in one country by an entity based in another country. It is thus distinguished from a foreign portfolio investment by a notion of direct control.", "title": "Foreign direct investment" } ]

[ { "answer": "Portsmouth", "id": 526144, "paragraph_support_idx": 12, "question": "Cosham >> located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "answer": "north-west", "id": 8600, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "In which direction would you travel from #1 to reach Southampton?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Georges Vestris (born June 8, 1959 in Fort-de-France, Martinique) is a French basketball player. Vestris has had 157 selections on the French national men's basketball team from 1979-1991 .", "title": "Georges Vestris" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The KU men's basketball team has fielded a team every year since 1898. The Jayhawks are a perennial national contender currently coached by Bill Self. The team has won five national titles, including three NCAA tournament championships in 1952, 1988, and 2008. The basketball program is currently the second winningest program in college basketball history with an overall record of 2,070–806 through the 2011–12 season. The team plays at Allen Fieldhouse. Perhaps its best recognized player was Wilt Chamberlain, who played in the 1950s. Kansas has counted among its coaches Dr. James Naismith (the inventor of basketball and only coach in Kansas history to have a losing record), Basketball Hall of Fame inductee Phog Allen (\"the Father of basketball coaching\"), Basketball Hall of Fame inductee Roy Williams of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and Basketball Hall of Fame inductee and former NBA Champion Detroit Pistons coach Larry Brown. In addition, legendary University of Kentucky coach and Basketball Hall of Fame inductee Adolph Rupp played for KU's 1922 and 1923 Helms National Championship teams, and NCAA Hall of Fame inductee and University of North Carolina Coach Dean Smith played for KU's 1952 NCAA Championship team. Both Rupp and Smith played under Phog Allen. Allen also coached Hall of Fame coaches Dutch Lonborg and Ralph Miller. Allen founded the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC), which started what is now the NCAA Tournament. The Tournament began in 1939 under the NABC and the next year was handed off to the newly formed NCAA.", "title": "University of Kansas" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Steinberg Wellness Center, formally known as the Wellness, Recreation and Athletic Center (WRAC), is a 2,500-seat multi-purpose arena in Brooklyn, New York. It was built in 2006 and is home to the LIU Brooklyn Blackbirds men's basketball team, LIU Brooklyn Blackbirds women's basketball team and women's volleyball team. The Blackbirds previously played their home games at the Schwartz Athletic Center. The Steinberg Wellness Center hosted the finals of the 2011 Northeast Conference men's basketball tournament. Following President David Steinberg's retirement in Spring 2013, the WRAC was renamed the Steinberg Wellness Center to honor his 27-year tenure as President.", "title": "Steinberg Wellness Center" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tungalagiin Sanchir (, born April 8, 1989) is a Mongolian professional basketball player. He has played for the Barangay Ginebra San Miguel of the Philippine Basketball Association. He is considered to be one of the best Mongolian basketball players of today and has become the first Mongolian professional basketball player to play in a foreign league in the last 20 years. Before his stint with Ginebra, Sanchir played for Mon-Altius Madimos Falcons of the Mongolian National Basketball Association, the top basketball league in Mongolia.", "title": "Sanchir Tungalag" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Trabzonspor are a professional Turkish sports club located in the city of Trabzon, Turkey. Formed in 1967 through a merger of several local clubs, the men's football department of Trabzonspor have won six Süper Lig championship titles. Trabzonspor also have a women's football team and a men's basketball team.", "title": "Trabzonspor" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wayne Yearwood (born September 22, 1964) is a Canadian former professional and Olympic basketball player, who was with the Canadian national team. Born in Montreal, Quebec, he played for Team Canada at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, along with his friend and teammate Dwight Walton, and played seven years with the Canadian national team along with Steve Nash for several years, and eight years playing professionally in Europe. He played two years in Greek Basket League with the colors of Panathinaikos and Apollon Patras.", "title": "Wayne Yearwood" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Kuwait Men's National Wheelchair Basketball Team is the wheelchair basketball side that represents Kuwait in international competitions for men as part of the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation. They are part of the Kuwait Disabled Sport Club.", "title": "Kuwait men's national wheelchair basketball team" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Japan Men's National Wheelchair Basketball Team is the wheelchair basketball side that represents Japan in international competitions for men as part of the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation.", "title": "Japan men's national wheelchair basketball team" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Serene Lee is a road cyclist from Singapore. Before taking up cycling, she played basketball for eight years, captaining the Singaporean national women's youth basketball team and playing for the Singapore women's national basketball team at the 2007 Southeast Asian Games and the 2007 FIBA Asia Championship for Women. She originally took up cycling due to its low impact nature after sustaining a number of sporting injuries.", "title": "Serene Lee" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "PEPO Lappeenranta (abbreviated PEPO) is a football club from Lappeenranta in Finland. The club was formed in 1958 and their home ground is at the Kimpinen Sports Centre. The men's first team currently plays in the Kakkonen (Third Division). The chairman of PEPO is Kari Suninen and the men's first team is managed by Jyrki Saarela.", "title": "PEPO Lappeenranta" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mehmet Çetingöz (born May 12, 1991 in Şanlıurfa, Turkey) is a Turkish wheelchair basketball player in center position. He is a 4 point player competing for Beşiktaş JK wheelchair basketball team. He is part of the Turkey men's junior national wheelchair basketball team and captain of the U23 team.", "title": "Mehmet Çetingöz" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A 6'2\" guard from West Virginia Institute of Technology, Barrett participated in the 1968 Summer Olympics, where he won a gold medal for the United States national basketball team. He also played for the United States men's national basketball team at the 1967 FIBA World Championship.", "title": "Mike Barrett (basketball, born 1943)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Mississauga Power were a Canadian professional basketball team based in Mississauga, Ontario, that competed in the National Basketball League of Canada (NBL). Established in as the Oshawa Power, they played in the Central Division. The Oshawa team began play in the inaugural NBL Canada season, along with the London Lightning, Moncton Miracles, and Summerside Storm and three Premier Basketball League (PBL) teams.", "title": "Mississauga Power" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Basketball in Australia Eight - time NBL champions, the Perth Wildcats Country Australia Governing body Basketball Australia National team Australia Nickname (s) Boomers (Men) Opals (Women) First played 23 February 1897, Adelaide, South Australia Clubs 415 (Men) 79 (Women) 638 (Total) National competitions List (show) Summer Olympics FIBA Oceania Championship FIBA Oceania Championship for Women FIBA Basketball World Cup FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup Club competitions List (show) Professional National Basketball League Women's National Basketball League Semi-professional Big V Premier League Queensland Basketball League South East Australian Basketball League State Basketball League Waratah League Audience records Single match 17,800 (1999) NBL: Sydney Kings v West Sydney Razorbacks (Sydney Super Dome) Season 725,494 - 2003 - 04 NBL season", "title": "Basketball in Australia" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kelly Deshawn McCarty (born August 24, 1975) is a naturalized Russian former professional basketball player, originally from the United States. He represented the senior men's Russian national basketball team internationally. At 2.01 m (6'7\") 235 lbs., he played at both the shooting guard and small forward positions. His primary position was small forward.", "title": "Kelly McCarty" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nikola Peković (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Пековић; born January 3, 1986) is a Montenegrin former professional basketball player who spent seven years with the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Standing at , he played at the center position. A two-time All-EuroLeague selection, he represented the senior Montenegrin national basketball team.", "title": "Nikola Peković" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A former Turkish basketball player, Arıboğan played for club teams Çukobirlik, Ankara DSİ, Efes Pilsen, Galatasaray and Ülkerspor from 1971 to 1996. Capped by the Turkish National Basketball teams 243 times, he also captained Galatasaray for six years.", "title": "Lütfi Arıboğan" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nelson Chelle (May 18, 1931 – December 17, 2001) was a basketball player from Uruguay, who won the bronze medal with the men's national team at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. Four years later he once again competed in the Olympics for his native country.", "title": "Nelson Chelle" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Thierry Rupert (born 23 May 1977 in Gonesse - 10 February 2013 in Le Mans) was a French basketball player. Rupert had 35 selections for the French national men's basketball team from 2001-2004.", "title": "Thierry Rupert" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Hatch (born February 23, 1962 in Calgary, Alberta) is a former basketball player from Canada, who played for Canada men's national basketball team. He is a two-time Olympian (1984 and 1988).", "title": "John Hatch (basketball, born 1962)" } ]

[ { "answer": "University of Kansas", "id": 121310, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "The college Donald Worster attended was what?" }, { "answer": "1898", "id": 7672, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "What was the first year in which a men's team played basketball at #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Reformed Political Party (, SGP) is an orthodox Calvinist political party in the Netherlands. The term \"Reformed\" is not a reference to political reform but is a synonym for Calvinism—a major branch of Protestantism. The SGP is the oldest political party in the Netherlands in its current form, and has for its entire existence been in opposition. The party has, owing to its orthodox political ideals and its traditional role in the opposition, been called a testimonial party. Since the general election of 2017, it has held 3 of the 150 seats of the House of Representatives.", "title": "Reformed Political Party" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Liberals are descended from the mid-19th century Reformers who agitated for responsible government throughout British North America. These included George Brown, Robert Baldwin, William Lyon Mackenzie and the Clear Grits in Upper Canada, Joseph Howe in Nova Scotia, and the Patriotes and Rouges in Lower Canada led by figures such as Louis - Joseph Papineau. The Clear Grits and Parti rouge sometimes functioned as a united bloc in the legislature of the Province of Canada beginning in 1854, and a united Liberal Party combining both English and French Canadian members was formed in 1861.", "title": "History of the Liberal Party of Canada" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alfred Henry Carroll (March 2, 1846 — June 9, 1924) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1903 to 1914, as a member of the Conservative Party.", "title": "Alfred Carroll" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Neeta Pateriya (born 3 November 1962) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. She represents the Seoni constituency of Madhya Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.", "title": "Neeta Pateriya" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chengara Surendran (born 31 January 1968) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Adoor constituency of Kerala and is a member of the Communist Party of India (CPI) political party.", "title": "Chengara Surendran" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The colours of the modern flag are associated with the republican democracy first proposed in 1848, formed after World War I, and represent German unity and freedom. During the Weimar Republic, the black - red - gold colours were the colours of the democratic, centrist, and republican political parties, as seen in the name of Reichsbanner Schwarz - Rot - Gold, formed by members of the Social Democratic, the Centre, and the Democratic parties to defend the republic against extremists on the right and left.", "title": "Flag of Germany" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gadakh Tukaram Gangadhar (born 1 November 1953) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Ahmednagar constituency of Maharashtra and is a member of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) political party.", "title": "Tukaram Gangadhar Gadakh" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Poland Comes First (), also rendered as Poland is the Most Important, and abbreviated to PJN, was a centre-right, conservative liberal, political party in Poland. It was formed as a more moderate breakaway group from Law and Justice (PiS). By early 2011, the party had eighteen members of the Sejm, one member of the Senate, and three members of the European Parliament. Poland Comes First ceased to exist as a political party in December 2013, when it joined the new centre-right party led by Jarosław Gowin named Poland Together.", "title": "Poland Comes First" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "During Mubarak's presidency, Nasserist political parties began to emerge in Egypt, the first being the Arab Democratic Nasserist Party (ADNP). The party carried minor political influence, and splits between its members beginning in 1995 resulted in the gradual establishment of splinter parties, including Hamdeen Sabahi's 1997 founding of Al-Karama. Sabahi came in third place during the 2012 presidential election. Nasserist activists were among the founders of Kefaya, a major opposition force during Mubarak's rule. On 19 September 2012, four Nasserist parties (the ADNP, Karama, the National Conciliation Party, and the Popular Nasserist Congress Party) merged to form the United Nasserist Party.", "title": "Gamal Abdel Nasser" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Bloc Québécois (BQ) (French pronunciation: ​ (blɔk kebekwa)) is a federal political party in Canada devoted to Quebec nationalism and the promotion of Quebec sovereignty. The Bloc was formed by Members of Parliament who defected from the federal Progressive Conservative Party and Liberal Party during the collapse of the Meech Lake Accord. Founder Lucien Bouchard was a cabinet minister in the federal Progressive Conservative government of Brian Mulroney.", "title": "Bloc Québécois" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "When the party is represented by members in the lower house of parliament, the party leader simultaneously serves as the leader of the parliamentary group of that full party representation; depending on a minimum number of seats held, Westminster-based parties typically allow for leaders to form frontbench teams of senior fellow members of the parliamentary group to serve as critics of aspects of government policy. When a party becomes the largest party not part of the Government, the party's parliamentary group forms the Official Opposition, with Official Opposition frontbench team members often forming the Official Opposition Shadow cabinet. When a party achieves enough seats in an election to form a majority, the party's frontbench becomes the Cabinet of government ministers.", "title": "Political party" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alfred Wunderlich (29 December 1901 in Dresden – 21 May 1963) was a German politician of the National Democratic Party of Germany (East Germany). He was a member of the Nazi Party from 1933 to 1936.", "title": "Alfred Wunderlich" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2000, he joined the \"Pro Patria\" party. From 2001 to 2004 he was chairman of \"Noor-Isamaa\", the party's youth organisation. From 2001 to 2003 he was a member of Tartu city council. From 2003 to 2006 he was the party's political secretary. After the affiliation of the \"Pro Patria\" and \"Res Publica\" parties, to form the \"Pro Patria ja Res Publica Liit\" party, he was secretary general from 2007 to 2010, and political secretary from 2010 to 2013. In 2013 he became assistant chairman. He has been a member of the Estonian parliament since 2007, the member of the parliaments finance committee and social committee. He has also acted as a chairman of the parliaments social committee from 2011-2014.", "title": "Margus Tsahkna" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alfred Kubel (25 May 1909 in Braunschweig – 22 May 1999 in Bad Pyrmont) was a German politician; in his later career, he was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany.", "title": "Alfred Kubel" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "William Alfred Apps (born 1957) is a Canadian lawyer, businessman and prominent activist in both the Liberal Party of Canada and the Ontario Liberal Party. Apps is associated with a number of philanthropic and charitable causes and is currently based in Toronto.", "title": "Alfred Apps" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In Canada's parliamentary system of responsible government, minority governments occur when no party has a majority of seats in the legislature. Typically, but not necessarily, the party with a plurality of seats forms the government. In a minority situation, governments must rely on the support of other parties to stay in power, providing less stability than a majority government. In Canada, political parties rarely form official coalition governments to form a majority.", "title": "Minority governments in Canada" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alfred Buntru (15 January 1887 – 23 January 1974) was a German academic and member of the Nazi Party. Born in Sankt Blasien in the Waldshut district of the Grand Duchy of Baden, he was educated at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. Buntru later became a professor of hydraulic engineering and a deputy \"Reichsdozentenführer\" (English: \"Reich lecturer leader\"). He joined the Nazi Party in 1937 and the \"Schutzstaffel\" (SS) in 1938, attaining the SS rank of \"Oberführer\". As part of his SS membership, he was involved in the \"Spitzeldienste\", the network of political informants set up by the Nazi Party's intelligence organization, the \"Sicherheitsdienst\" (SD). Buntru survived the Second World War, and died in Aachen in 1974 at the age of 87.", "title": "Alfred Buntru" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Liberals' immediate predecessor was the United Australia Party (UAP). More broadly, the Liberal Party's ideological ancestry stretched back to the anti-Labor groupings in the first Commonwealth parliaments. The Commonwealth Liberal Party was a fusion of the Free Trade Party and the Protectionist Party in 1909 by the second prime minister, Alfred Deakin, in response to Labor's growing electoral prominence. The Commonwealth Liberal Party merged with several Labor dissidents (including Billy Hughes) to form the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917. That party, in turn, merged with Labor dissidents to form the UAP in 1931.", "title": "Liberal Party of Australia" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ar-Namys (, meaning \"Dignity\") is a political party in Kyrgyzstan founded on July 9, 1999 by former Prime Minister Felix Kulov. The party quickly became the nation's leading opposition party but was barred from the 2000 parliamentary elections. However, since the party was barred its members formed a bloc with the Democratic Movement of Kyrgyzstan. With Kulov serving time for criminal charges, the party's members worked over the next years to both clear his name and establish a broad opposition coalition.", "title": "Ar-Namys" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After general elections held in October 2006, the Social Democratic Party (SPÖ) emerged as the strongest party, and the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) came in second, having lost about 8% of its previous polling. Political realities prohibited any of the two major parties from forming a coalition with smaller parties. In January 2007 the People's Party and SPÖ formed a grand coalition with the social democrat Alfred Gusenbauer as Chancellor. This coalition broke up in June 2008.", "title": "Austria" } ]

[ { "answer": "Liberal Party of Canada", "id": 386620, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "Alfred Apps >> member of political party" }, { "answer": "1861", "id": 80884, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "when was #1 formed" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Reconquista River (Spanish, Río Reconquista) is a small river in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Together with the Riachuelo, it is one of the most contaminated watercourses in the country.", "title": "Reconquista River" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The river rises near Clover Power Station, on the slopes of Mount Bogong, the highest mountain in Victoria at . The main river is formed by the confluence of the Kiewa River East branch and West Kiewa River. The Kiewa River flows generally north northwest, joined by eleven minor tributaries, towards its confluence with the Murray River, southeast of Albury and east of Wodonga. The main river descends over its course, sedately through cleared farming country downstream of Mount Beauty; while the West Kiewa River descends over its course, in near-pristine ash and peppermint forest country where the flow is swift, upstream of the town of Mount Beauty.", "title": "Kiewa River" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Van de Kerkhof and his twin brother Willy were squad members of the Dutch national team that made the World Cup final in 1974 and became key players in the team that made the 1978 final, losing to hosts West Germany and Argentina, respectively. Overall, Van de Kerkhof appeared 47 times for his country, scoring five goals.", "title": "René van de Kerkhof" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Juruá River (Portuguese \"Rio Juruá\"; Spanish \"Río Yurúa\") is a southern affluent river of the Amazon River west of the Purus River, sharing with this the bottom of the immense inland Amazon depression, and having all the characteristics of the Purus as regards curvature, sluggishness and general features of the low, half-flooded forest country it traverses.", "title": "Juruá River" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Haiama River is a west bank tributary of the Demerara River in northern Guyana. It enters the Demerara River 280 yards from the mouth.", "title": "Haiama River" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fall River S.C. was an American soccer club based in Fall River, Massachusetts that was a member of the American Soccer League.", "title": "Fall River S.C." }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2012 Summer Olympics saw an 83 - member Indian contingent participating in the games and setting a new best for the country with a total of six medals. Wrestler Sushil Kumar became the first Indian with multiple individual Olympic medals (bronze at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and silver at the 2012 Summer Olympics) since Norman Pritchard in 1900. Saina Nehwal won bronze medal in badminton in Women's singles getting the country's first Olympic medal in badminton. Pugilist Mary Kom became the first Indian woman to win a medal in boxing with her bronze medal finish in Women's flyweight category.", "title": "India at the Olympics" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Black River Falls Public Library is located in Black River Falls, Wisconsin. It became the first free public library in Wisconsin in 1872. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.", "title": "Black River Falls Public Library" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As a member of the European Union, Estonia is considered a high-income economy by the World Bank. The GDP (PPP) per capita of the country, a good indicator of wealth, was in 2015 $28,781 according to the IMF, between that of Slovak Republic and Lithuania, but below that of other long-time EU members such as Italy or Spain. The country is ranked 8th in the 2015 Index of Economic Freedom, and the 4th freest economy in Europe. Because of its rapid growth, Estonia has often been described as a Baltic Tiger beside Lithuania and Latvia. Beginning 1 January 2011, Estonia adopted the euro and became the 17th eurozone member state.", "title": "Estonia" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "CARICOM Members Status Name Join date Notes Full member Antigua and Barbuda 4 July 1974 Bahamas 4 July 1983 Not part of customs union Barbados 1 August 1973 One of the four founding members Belize 1 May 1974 Dominica 1 May 1974 Grenada 1 May 1974 Guyana 1 August 1973 One of the four founding members Haiti 2 July 2002 Provisional membership on 4 July 1998 Jamaica 1 August 1973 One of the four founding members Montserrat 1 May 1974 British overseas territory Saint Kitts and Nevis 26 July 1974 Joined as Saint Christopher - Nevis - Anguilla Saint Lucia 1 May 1974 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1 May 1974 Suriname 4 July 1995 Trinidad and Tobago 1 August 1973 One of the four founding members Associate Anguilla July 1999 British overseas territory Bermuda 2 July 2003 British overseas territory British Virgin Islands July 1991 British overseas territory Cayman Islands 16 May 2002 British overseas territory Turks and Caicos Islands July 1991 British overseas territory Observer Aruba Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands Colombia Curaçao Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands Dominican Republic Mexico Puerto Rico Unincorporated territory of the United States Sint Maarten Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands Venezuela", "title": "Caribbean Community" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The PLP, the party in government when the decision to join CARICOM was made, has been dominated for decades by West Indians and their descendants. (The prominent roles of West Indians among Bermuda's black politicians and labour activists predated party politics in Bermuda, as exemplified by Dr. E. F. Gordon). The late PLP leader, Dame Lois Browne-Evans, and her Trinidadian-born husband, John Evans (who co-founded the West Indian Association of Bermuda in 1976), were prominent members of this group. They have emphasised Bermuda's cultural connections with the West Indies. Many Bermudians, both black and white, who lack family connections to the West Indies have objected to this emphasis.", "title": "Bermuda" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Pager River is a river of Uganda in eastern Africa. It flows through the northern part of the country and joins the Achwa River.", "title": "Pager River" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The highest mountain of the country is the Mont Agou at 986 m above sea level. The longest river is the Mono River with a length of 400 km. It runs from north to south.", "title": "Togo" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vidette Lake is a small lake in the Deadman River Valley of the Thompson Country in the Interior of British Columbia, Canada. It is not on the Deadman River, but it is on a tributary within the river's valley.", "title": "Vidette Lake" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Yasemin Dalkılıç was born and grew up in Ankara, Turkey, some away from the nearest coast. At age 14, she was a member of the national monofin finswimming team, where she stayed for several years and set several Turkish records. By the time she was 16, she had established herself as the best freediver in her country. In 1996, she started as a student in the mathematics department at the Middle East Technical University in Ankara, where she became a member of the Subaqua Society.", "title": "Yasemin Dalkılıç" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In Search of a Song is a 1971 album by country singer and songwriter, Tom T. Hall. The album includes eleven songs based on Hall's observations of rural life. It became a number eight top country album and the opening track, \"The Year That Clayton Delaney Died\" became a number one country single.", "title": "In Search of a Song" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Guyana is the only South American nation in which English is the official language. The majority of the population, however, speak Guyanese Creole, an English - based creole language, as a first language. Guyana is part of the Anglophone Caribbean. CARICOM, of which Guyana is a member, is headquartered in Guyana's capital and largest city, Georgetown. In 2008, the country joined the Union of South American Nations as a founding member.", "title": "Guyana" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A native of İzmir and a member of the Democratic Left Party (DSP), Gürel represented his country at the Council of Europe from 22 April 1996 to 26 January 1998. He became foreign minister following the resignation of his predecessor, İsmail Cem on 10 July 2002. Later in the year he ceded the office to Yaşar Yakış.", "title": "Şükrü Sina Gürel" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Avalon Waterways is a river cruise company owned by the Globus family of brands and offers cruises in Europe, China, Southeast Asia, the United States, South America and the Galápagos Islands. The company became a member of Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) in August 2009.", "title": "Avalon Waterways" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Established mainly by the English - speaking parts of the Caribbean, CARICOM has become multilingual in practice with the addition of Dutch - speaking Suriname on 4 July 1995 and French - and Haitian Kreyòl - speaking Haiti on 2 July 2002. Furthermore, it was suggested that Spanish should also become a working language. In July 2012, CARICOM announced that they were considering making French and Dutch official languages. In 2001, the heads of government signed a revised Treaty of Chaguaramas that cleared the way to transform the idea of a common market CARICOM into a Caribbean (CARICOM) Single Market and Economy. Part of the revised treaty establishes and implements the Caribbean Court of Justice.", "title": "Caribbean Community" } ]

[ { "answer": "Guyana", "id": 188778, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "Haiama River >> country" }, { "answer": "1 August 1973", "id": 86395, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "when did #1 became a member of caricom" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Queen has had over 160 individuals serve as her realms' prime ministers throughout her reign, the first new appointment being Dudley Senanayake as Prime Minister of Ceylon and the most recent being Scott Morrison as Prime Minister of Australia. Several of the Queen's prime ministers from various realms have been appointed for life to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom.", "title": "List of prime ministers of Elizabeth II" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ali Rida Pasha al-Rikabi () (1864 25 May 1943), was the First Prime Minister in modern Syria, also Prime Minister of Jordan.", "title": "Rida Pasha al-Rikabi" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1930: Baird installs a television at 10 Downing Street, London, the British Prime Minister's residence. On July 14, Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald and his family use it to watch the first ever television drama, The Man with the Flower in His Mouth.", "title": "List of years in television" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as \"Pradhan Mantri\", meaning \"prime minister\". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as \"Wazir-e-Azam\", meaning \"Grand Vizier\".", "title": "Prime minister" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federations, the head of government of subnational entities such as provinces is most commonly known as the premier, chief minister, governor or minister-president.", "title": "Prime minister" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister of Iraq is Iraq's head of government. The Prime Minister was originally an appointed office, subsidiary to the head of state, and the nominal leader of the Iraqi parliament. Under the newly adopted constitution the Prime Minister is to be the country's active executive authority. Nouri al - Maliki (formerly Jawad al - Maliki) was selected to be Prime Minister on 21 April 2006. On 14 August 2014 al - Maliki agreed to step down as prime minister of Iraq to allow Haider al - Abadi to take his place.", "title": "Prime Minister of Iraq" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Manmohan Singh (; born 26 September 1932) is an Indian economist and politician who served as the Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014. The first Sikh in office, Singh was also the first prime minister since Jawaharlal Nehru to be re-elected after completing a full five-year term.", "title": "Manmohan Singh" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After Timor Leste achieved independence in 2002, Da Silva was appointed as the country's first Minister for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. On 10 July 2006, he was sworn in as the First Deputy Prime Minister of Timor Leste. He was sworn in as the acting Prime Minister on 19 May 2007 to replace José Ramos-Horta who had been elected President of the young nation. He left office when Xanana Gusmão was sworn in as Prime Minister on 8 August 2007, following the June 2007 parliamentary election.", "title": "Estanislau da Silva" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After independence, on 15 August 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru assumed office as the first Prime Minister of India and chose fifteen ministers to form the First Nehru ministry.", "title": "First Nehru ministry" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (Hindustani: (ˈɪnːdɪrə ˈɡaːnd̪ɦi) (listen); née Nehru; 19 November 1917 -- 31 October 1984) was an Indian stateswoman and central figure of the Indian National Congress. She was the first and, to date, the only female Prime Minister of India. Indira Gandhi belonged to the Nehru -- Gandhi family and was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Indian prime minister. Despite her surname Gandhi, she is not related to the family of Mahatma Gandhi. She served as Prime Minister from January 1966 to March 1977 and again from January 1980 until her assassination in October 1984, making her the second longest - serving Indian prime minister after her father.", "title": "Indira Gandhi" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The first actual usage of the term prime minister or Premier Ministre[citation needed] was used by Cardinal Richelieu when in 1625 he was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France. Louis XIV and his descendants generally attempted to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers.", "title": "Prime minister" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dame Mary Eugenia Charles, DBE (15 May 1919 -- 6 September 2005) was a Dominican politician who was Prime Minister of Dominica from 21 July 1980 until 14 June 1995. She was Dominica's first, and to date only, female prime minister, as well as the nation's longest - serving prime minister. She was the second female prime minister in the Caribbean after Lucina da Costa of the Netherlands Antilles, and the first woman elected in her own right as head of government in the Americas. She was the world's third longest - serving female Prime Minister, behind Indira Gandhi of India and Sirimavo Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka, and the world's longest continuously serving female Prime Minister ever. Charles was also Dominica's first female lawyer.", "title": "Eugenia Charles" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "For the purposes of local government, it falls within the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk. It is the location of Houghton Hall, a large country house built by Robert Walpole, the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "title": "Houghton, Norfolk" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 13 December 2007, Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare was toppled by a vote of no confidence in Parliament, following the defection of five ministers to the opposition. It was the first time a prime minister had lost office in this way in Solomon Islands. On 20 December, Parliament elected the opposition's candidate (and former Minister for Education) Derek Sikua as Prime Minister, in a vote of 32 to 15.", "title": "Solomon Islands" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister has the right to appoint a maximum of three such ministers, as the limit of ministers in one government is fifteen. It is also known as the cabinet. The cabinet carries out the country's domestic and foreign policy, shaped by parliament; it directs and co-ordinates the work of government institutions and bears full responsibility for everything occurring within the authority of executive power. The government, headed by the Prime Minister, thus represents the political leadership of the country and makes decisions in the name of the whole executive power.", "title": "Estonia" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sutan Sjahrir (5 March 1909 – 9 April 1966) was an avant garde and idealistic Indonesian intellectual, as well as revolutionary independence leader. He became the first prime minister of Indonesia in 1945, after a career as a key Indonesian nationalist organizer in the 1930s and 1940s. From there, Sutan worked hard as Prime Minister to ensure Indonesia was living up to its name. He was a pure idealist and a genius intellectual who despite his political interest, put his country first before his own needs. Unlike some of his colleagues, he did not support the Japanese and worked to gain independence for Indonesia.", "title": "Sutan Sjahrir" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council.", "title": "Prime minister" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning \"head of the government\". In many cases, though commonly used, \"prime minister\" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno).", "title": "Prime minister" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paul Janson was the father of future Prime Minister of Belgium Paul-Émile Janson and Marie Janson (later Spaak), first female member of the Belgian parliament, mother of Prime Minister Paul-Henri Spaak.", "title": "Paul Janson" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Benedicto Kagimu Mugumba Kiwanuka (8 May 1922 – 22 September 1972) was the first prime minister of Uganda, a leader of the Democratic Party, and one of the persons that led the country in the transition between colonial British rule and independence. He was murdered by Idi Amin's regime in 1972.", "title": "Benedicto Kiwanuka" } ]

[ { "answer": "Singapore", "id": 107366, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Which was the country for The Dream Catchers?" }, { "answer": "Lee Kuan Yew", "id": 43178, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "who is the first prime minister of #1" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Abel Kirui (born 6 April 1982) is a long-distance runner from Kenya who competes in marathons. He had back-to-back wins in the World Championships Marathon in 2009 and 2011. He won in 2009 with a time of 2:06:54, then defended his title with a winning margin of two minutes and 28 seconds – the largest ever margin at the World Championship event. He won a silver medal in the 2012 Olympic marathon.", "title": "Abel Kirui" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Old Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire, as India was officially named, from Calcutta on the east coast, to Delhi. The Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from Delhi in the centre of northern India.", "title": "New Delhi" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyprus was part of the British Empire, as a Military occupation from 1914 -- 1925, and a Crown colony from 1925 -- 1960. Cyprus became an independent nation in 1960.", "title": "History of Cyprus since 1878" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Commonwealth Games are an international multi-sport event involving athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations. The event was first held in 1930, and has taken place every four years since then. The Commonwealth Games were known as the British Empire Games from 1930 to 1950, the British Empire and Commonwealth Games from 1954 to 1966, and British Commonwealth Games from 1970 to 1974. It is the world's first multi-sport event which inducted equal number of women's and men's medal events and was implemented recently in the 2018 Commonwealth Games.", "title": "Commonwealth Games" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1603, James VI, King of Scots, ascended (as James I) to the English throne and in 1604 negotiated the Treaty of London, ending hostilities with Spain. Now at peace with its main rival, English attention shifted from preying on other nations' colonial infrastructures to the business of establishing its own overseas colonies. The British Empire began to take shape during the early 17th century, with the English settlement of North America and the smaller islands of the Caribbean, and the establishment of private companies, most notably the English East India Company, to administer colonies and overseas trade. This period, until the loss of the Thirteen Colonies after the American War of Independence towards the end of the 18th century, has subsequently been referred to by some historians as the \"First British Empire\".", "title": "British Empire" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The name was changed from Saxe - Coburg and Gotha to the English Windsor in 1917 because of anti-German sentiment in the British Empire during World War I. During the reign of the Windsors, major changes took place in British society. The British Empire participated in the First and Second World Wars, ending up on the winning side both times, but subsequently lost its status as a superpower during decolonisation. Much of Ireland broke with the United Kingdom and the remnants of the Empire became the Commonwealth of Nations.", "title": "House of Windsor" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Continental Army forced the redcoats out of Boston in March 1776, but that summer the British captured and held New York City and its strategic harbor for the duration of the war. The Royal Navy blockaded ports and captured other cities for brief periods, but they failed to defeat Washington's forces. The Patriots unsuccessfully attempted to invade Canada during the winter of 1775 -- 76, but successfully captured a British army at the Battle of Saratoga in October 1777. France now entered the war as an ally of the United States with a large army and navy that threatened Britain itself. The war turned to the American South where the British under the leadership of Charles Cornwallis captured an army at Charleston, South Carolina in early 1780 but failed to enlist enough volunteers from Loyalist civilians to take effective control of the territory while fighting partisans. A combined American -- French force captured a second British army at Yorktown in the fall of 1781, effectively ending the war in North America. The Treaty of Paris, signed September 3, 1783, formally ended the conflict, confirming the new nation's complete separation from the British Empire. The United States took possession of nearly all the territory east of the Mississippi River and south of the Great Lakes, with the British retaining control of Canada and Spain taking Florida.", "title": "American Revolution" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "HCM-6A is an LAE galaxy that was found in 2002 by a team led by Esther Hu from the University of Hawaii, using the Keck II Telescope in Hawaii. HCM-6A is located behind the Abell 370 galactic cluster, near M77 in the constellation Cetus, which enabled the astronomers to use Abell 370 as a gravitational lens to get a clearer image of the object.", "title": "HCM-6A" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Abell 370 is a galaxy cluster located approximately 4 billion light-years away from the Earth (at redshift \"z\" = 0.375), in the constellation Cetus. Its core is made up of several hundred galaxies. It was catalogued by George Abell, and is the most distant of the clusters he catalogued.", "title": "Abell 370" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Léon Émile Clément-Thomas was Governor General for various colonies in the Second French Colonial Empire, notably that of Senegal from 1888 to 1890 and French India from 1891 to 1896. In 1893 Clément-Thomas was made an honorary Knight Commander of the Indian Empire by the Government of British India.", "title": "Léon Émile Clément-Thomas" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta in English, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal and is located in eastern India on the east bank of the River Hooghly. The city was a colonial city developed by the British East India Company and then by the British Empire. Kolkata was the capital of the British Indian empire until 1911 when the capital was relocated to Delhi. Kolkata grew rapidly in the 19th century to become the second city of the British Empire. This was accompanied by the development of a culture that fused European philosophies with Indian tradition.", "title": "History of Kolkata" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "While in Paris, Abel contracted tuberculosis. At Christmas 1828, he traveled by sled to Froland to visit his fiancée. He became seriously ill on the journey; and, although a temporary improvement allowed the couple to enjoy the holiday together, he died relatively soon after on 6 April 1829, just two days before a letter arrived from August Crelle. Crelle had been searching for a new job for Abel in Berlin and had actually managed to have him appointed as a Professor at the University of Berlin. Crelle wrote to Abel to tell him, but the good news came too late.", "title": "Niels Henrik Abel" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj until December 1911. However, Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire (as it was officially called) from Calcutta to Delhi. Unlike Calcutta, which was located on the eastern coast of India, Delhi was at the centre of northern India and the Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from the latter rather than the former.", "title": "New Delhi" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1853 the Russian Empire on behalf of the Slavic Balkan states began to question the very existence of the Ottoman Empire. The result was the Crimean War, 1853–1856, in which the British Empire and the French Empire supported the Ottoman Empire in its struggle against the incursions of the Russian Empire. Eventually, the Ottoman Empire lost control of the Balkan region.", "title": "Near East" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "British imperial strength was underpinned by the steamship and the telegraph, new technologies invented in the second half of the 19th century, allowing it to control and defend the Empire. By 1902, the British Empire was linked together by a network of telegraph cables, the so-called All Red Line. Growing until 1922, around 13,000,000 square miles (34,000,000 km2) of territory and roughly 458 million people were added to the British Empire. The British established colonies in Australia in 1788, New Zealand in 1840 and Fiji in 1872, with much of Oceania becoming part of the British Empire.", "title": "Modern history" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire, as India was officially named, from Calcutta on the east coast, to Delhi. The Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from Delhi in the centre of northern India.", "title": "New Delhi" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sauveur Abel Aubert Petit de la Saussaye (1792–1870) was a malacologist from France. His surname is: Petit de la Saussaye.", "title": "Sauveur Abel Aubert Petit de la Saussaye" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Colony of Singapore was a British Crown colony that existed from 1946 until 1963, when Singapore became part of Malaysia. When the Empire of Japan surrendered to the Allies at the end of World War II, the island was handed back to the British in 1945. In 1946, the Straits Settlements were dissolved and Singapore together with the Cocos - Keeling and Christmas islands became a separate Crown colony. The colony was governed by the British Empire until it gained partial internal self - governance in 1955.", "title": "Colony of Singapore" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "If the British Empire was now going to side with the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire had no choice but to cultivate a relationship with the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which was supported by the German Empire. In a few years these alignments became the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance (already formed in 1882), which were in part a cause of World War I. By its end in 1918 three empires were gone, a fourth was about to fall to revolution, and two more, the British and French, were forced to yield in revolutions started under the aegis of their own ideologies.", "title": "Near East" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "From 1940, the Sovereign could appoint a person as a Commander, Officer or Member of the Order of the British Empire for gallantry for acts of bravery (not in the face of the enemy) below the level required for the George Medal. The grade was determined by the same criteria as usual, and not by the level of gallantry (and with more junior people instead receiving the British Empire Medal). Oddly, this meant that it was awarded for lesser acts of gallantry than the George Medal, but, as an Order, was worn before it and listed before it in post-nominal initials. From 14 January 1958, these awards were designated the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry.", "title": "Order of the British Empire" } ]

[ { "answer": "Kenya", "id": 103706, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Where was Abel Kirui from?" }, { "answer": "1895", "id": 90963, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "when did the british empire take over #1" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nana on a Dolphin is a public artwork by French sculptor Niki de Saint Phalle. \"Nana on a Dolphin\" is part of the National Museum of Women in the Arts New York Avenue Sculpture Project and has also been on display at the home of Nicole Salinger in Provence, France.", "title": "Nana on a Dolphin" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Critical Quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal in the humanities published by Wiley-Blackwell. The editor-in-chief is Colin MacCabe. The journal notably published the Black Papers on education starting in 1969.", "title": "Critical Quarterly" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On October 24, 2017, Avatar released a new single called ``A Statue of the King '', along with the announcement that they will release their seventh album,`` Avatar Country'', on January 12, 2018. It was also announced the dates of the new Avatar tour, Called ``Avatar Country Tour '', which starts in January 2018 in North America and arrives in Europe in March of the same year.", "title": "Avatar (band)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Junketsu Paradox\" is the 25th single by Japanese singer and voice actress Nana Mizuki, released on August 3, 2011 by King Records.", "title": "Junketsu Paradox" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In Malaysian primary and secondary schools, the school year is divided into two semesters. The first semester begins in early January and ends in late May, with a one - week mid-term break in March. After the mid-year holidays, which lasts for two weeks, the second semester begins in mid-June and ends in mid-November, with a one - week mid-term break in September. The school year ends with a six - week year - end holidays from mid-November to early January.", "title": "Academic term" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Berjaya Hills Resort (formerly Bukit Tinggi Resort) is a hill resort in Bukit Tinggi, Pahang, Malaysia near the Genting Highlands. It is known for its French-themed village, Colmar Tropicale.", "title": "Berjaya Hills Resort" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Taman Bukit Pasir is a township in Bandar Penggaram, Batu Pahat, Malaysia. This township is mainly for finance, banking, and commercial activities. Development of the township began in the early 1990s. Taman Bukit Pasir is located along Jalan Bukit Pasir and Jalan Tan Siew Hoe. The township is developing rapidly. There are many shophouses and houses in this township. A shopping area, Wira Court, is also located in this township.", "title": "Taman Bukit Pasir" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chua Boon Huat (3 May 1980 – 1 August 2013) was a field hockey player from Bukit Cina, Malacca, Malaysia. Boon Huat was one of the longest serving hockey players in Malaysia.", "title": "Chua Boon Huat" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Labogon National High school is an academic institution under the public school system of the Republic of the Philippines. The school started its operation in 1999 with one freshmen and one sophomore section. The enrollment rate grows to as much as 5% per year. As of 2012, the school serves more than a thousand students with the aid of its 28 full-time faculty members.", "title": "Labogon National High School" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Federal Route 249, or Jalan FELDA Mengkawang-Bukit Diman (formerly Terengganu State Route T117), is a federal road in Terengganu, Malaysia. The Kilometre Zero is at Bukit Diman.", "title": "Malaysia Federal Route 249" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fong Kui Lun (; born 28 September 1946) is a Malaysian politician and a member of Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition. He is the incumbent Member of Parliament for Bukit Bintang and the DAP treasurer.", "title": "Fong Kui Lun" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The President of the Republic of Ghana is the elected head of state and head of government of Ghana, as well as Commander - in - Chief of the Ghana Armed Forces. The current President of Ghana is Nana Akufo - Addo, who won the 2016 presidential election against the incumbent, John Dramani Mahama, by a margin of 9.45%. Nana Akufo - Addo was sworn into office on 7 January 2017.", "title": "President of Ghana" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Supernal Liberty is an album by Nana Mizuki. It was released on April 16, 2014 in three editions: a CD only edition and two limited CD+BD/DVD editions. Two limited editions includes two videos: photo shooting of the album and a special edition of the documentary \"Natsu no Kakera~ Mizuki Nana 2013 Natsu no Dekigoto\".", "title": "Supernal Liberty" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nana Upstairs & Nana Downstairs is a 1973 non-fiction children's book by Tomie dePaola which introduces children to the concept of death.", "title": "Nana Upstairs & Nana Downstairs" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Air Kuning Selatan is a small town between Gemencheh and Gemas in the state of Negeri Sembilan in Malaysia. The nearby towns are Batang Melaka in the state of Malacca and FELDA Bukit Jalor.", "title": "Air Kuning Selatan" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nana Tucker (/ nəˈnɑː / nə - NAH; born July 26, 1957), known professionally as Nana Visitor, is an American actress, known for playing Kira Nerys in the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine and Jean Ritter in the television series Wildfire.", "title": "Nana Visitor" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Convent Bukit Nanas (abbreviated CBN) is an all-girls school located at Bukit Nanas, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Established in 1899, it is one of the oldest schools in Malaysia and is widely known as CBN. Convent Bukit Nanas is one of the first schools to be distinguished as a \"Cluster School of Excellence\" by the Malaysian Ministry of Education. CBN has a close relationship with her brother school, St John's Institution, which is located along the same road and is also a Cluster School of Excellence. It is one of the 30 convent secondary schools in Malaysia.", "title": "Convent Bukit Nanas" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board Official logo Acronym JAMB Type Computer - Based Test Knowledge / skills tested Academic performance in selected subjects. Purpose Admission into tertiary institution. Year started 1978 (1978) Duration 2 hours. Score / grade range 0 to 400 Score / grade validity 1 year Offered Once in a year Countries / regions Nigeria Languages English Annual number of test takers More than one million Prerequisites / eligibility criteria SSCE results or awaiting SSCE results. Scores / grades used by Over 500 universities, agencies and other institutions in Nigeria. Website www.jamb.org.ng", "title": "Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Advances in Ecological Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1962 and is published by Academic Press. It was originally published every two years, but began to be published annually starting with the fourth volume. The first editor-in-chief was J. B. Cragg, while the current editor is Guy Woodward. The journal covers all aspects of ecology.", "title": "Advances in Ecological Research" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kim Seng Single Member Constituency was a constituency in Singapore. It used to exist from 1972 to 1991, where it was merged into Kampong Glam GRC. It was carved out from parts of Bukit Ho Swee and Delta constituencies.", "title": "Kim Seng Single Member Constituency" } ]

[ { "answer": "Malaysia", "id": 496697, "paragraph_support_idx": 16, "question": "Bukit Nanas >> country" }, { "answer": "in early January", "id": 89066, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "when does the academic year start in #1" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dark Side of the Spoon is the seventh studio album by American industrial metal band Ministry, released on June 8, 1999 by Warner Bros. Records. \"Bad Blood\" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 2000.", "title": "Dark Side of the Spoon" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lee Majors as Brock Williams (season 2, 3) Ash's father, whom Ash has not seen in 30 or so years, since the events of Evil Dead. It is from his father that Ash got his bad habits (debauchery, etc.), and it's hinted that he has stolen girls / women from Ash in the past (i.e. his son's old high school P.E. teacher, Lillian Pendergrast). His day job is as a hardware store owner; his slogan is ``Brock Williams - has wood - call me. ''He blames Ash for the death of his daughter, Cheryl, but then, minutes before being killed by his son's possessed Oldsmobile 88, comes to realize that his boy was actually a hero.", "title": "Ash vs Evil Dead" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "On December 9, 2013, Bieber announced that the ten Music Monday releases would be packaged with an additional five new songs in a compilation entitled Complete My Journals. Although the album was initially set for release on December 16, 2013, the date was pushed back one week to December 23, as Bieber intended to include one more song on the compilation. Though it does not appear on the album itself, the bonus track, ``Flatline '', was available for a free download on the iTunes Store for a limited time. Journals was available on iTunes from January 2, 2014, and all sixteen songs are available for purchase individually. According to one of its producers and Bieber's personal friend, Jason`` Poo Bear'' Boyd, the album was supposed to receive a full release, as well as its singles to be promoted on radio, however the label did n't support it because it was n't the direction they wanted Justin to go. It was, however, eventually released on LP in 2016.", "title": "Journals (album)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Bad Day\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, which appears on his second compilation album \"Journals\" (2013). It was released on November 4, 2013, The song is the fifth in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the first four being \"Heartbreaker\" (October 7), \"All That Matters\" (October 14), \"Hold Tight\" (October 21), and \"Recovery\" (October 28). Bieber released a new single every week for 10 weeks from October 7 to December 9, 2013.", "title": "Bad Day (Justin Bieber song)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Space is a compilation album by George Benson released in 1978 on CTI Records. It features his rendition of Sam & Dave's \"Hold On, I'm Coming\" recorded during the \"Good King Bad\" sessions as well as some additional songs from his \"Carnegie Hall\" performance.", "title": "Space (George Benson album)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Marsilii was born in Wilmington, Delaware. After graduating with a degree in drama from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, where he attended Circle in the Square Theatre School, he founded a theater company called Bad Neighbor and performed solo comedy in Manhattan.", "title": "Bill Marsilii" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Conspiracy is a 2008 American action thriller film written and directed by Adam Marcus and stars Val Kilmer and Jennifer Esposito. The film is influenced by the classic western film noir thriller \"Bad Day at Black Rock\" (1955), which itself was an adaptation of a short story \"Bad Time at Honda\" by Howard Breslin. The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on March 18, 2008.", "title": "Conspiracy (2008 film)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``I Like It ''is a Latin trap number. It is a blend of trap and salsa, and samples 1960s boogaloo song`` I Like It Like That''. As noted by a Billboard editor, the song is ``heavily indebted to the world of Latin hip hop. ''Bad Bunny raps in English and Spanish, while J Balvin performs in Spanish.", "title": "I Like It (Cardi B, Bad Bunny and J Balvin song)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Come Back When You Grow Up ''is a song written by Martha Sharp and performed by Bobby Vee and The Strangers. The song was a comeback for the 24 year - old Vee, and it reached # 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1967. The song appeared on his 1967 album, Come Back When You Grow Up.", "title": "Come Back When You Grow Up" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gay Blue Jeans Day, alternatively National Gay Blue Jeans Day or just Gay Jeans Day is a celebration frequently advertised on college campuses in the United States in coordination with World AIDS Day, Gay Equality Day, Gay Pride Week, or National Coming Out Day. Students are encouraged to wear jeans on a particular day to communicate their support of gay rights.", "title": "Gay Blue Jeans Day" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gene Evans (July 25, 1937 – July 8, 2008) was an American pyrotechnician. In addition to being one of the pyrotechnic designers for the 1986 Statue of Liberty centennial celebration, and having designed special effects for a number of Las Vegas shows, Evans was perhaps best known as the man behind all fireworks displays at Hollywood Bowl concerts, from 1969 through 2008, with his final performance coming only days before his death.", "title": "Gene Evans (pyrotechnician)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Come Fill the Cup is a 1951 film starring James Cagney and Gig Young, directed by Gordon Douglas. Young's performance was nominated for an Academy Award and Golden Globe.", "title": "Come Fill the Cup" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bad Hat Harry Productions is an American film and television production company founded in 1994 by director Bryan Singer. It has produced such films as \"The Usual Suspects\" and the \"X-Men\" film series, as well as the television series \"House\". The name is a homage to Steven Spielberg and comes from a line uttered by Roy Scheider in the 1975 feature \"Jaws\". Martin Brody says to an elderly swimmer who teases him about not going in the water, \"That's some bad hat, Harry.\" The original 2004 logo paid homage to this scene. The current logo, introduced in 2011, is taken from the police lineup scene of \"The Usual Suspects\".", "title": "Bad Hat Harry Productions" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Here She Comes Now\"/\"Venus in Furs\" is a split single from the American rock bands Nirvana and The Melvins. It was released in 1991 and includes the songs \"Here She Comes Now\" performed by Nirvana, and \"Venus in Furs\" performed by The Melvins. Both songs are cover versions of Velvet Underground songs.", "title": "Here She Comes Now / Venus in Furs" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Breaking Bad is an American neo-western crime drama television series created and produced by Vince Gilligan. The show originally aired on the AMC network for five seasons, from January 20, 2008 to September 29, 2013. It tells the story of Walter White (Bryan Cranston), a struggling high school chemistry teacher diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer. Together with his former student Jesse Pinkman (Aaron Paul), White turns to a life of crime by producing and selling crystallized methamphetamine to secure his family's financial future before he dies, while navigating the dangers of the criminal world. The title comes from the Southern colloquialism ``breaking bad '', meaning to`` raise hell'' or turn toward crime. Breaking Bad is set and was filmed in Albuquerque, New Mexico.", "title": "Breaking Bad" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Bad Day ''Single by Daniel Powter from the album Daniel Powter Released 2005 (2005) Format CD single digital download Recorded 2002 Genre Pop Length 3: 54 Label Warner Bros. Songwriter (s) Daniel Powter Producer (s) Mitchell Froom Jeff Dawson Daniel Powter singles chronology`` Bad Day'' (2005) ``Free Loop ''(2005)`` Bad Day'' (2005) ``Free Loop ''(2005)", "title": "Bad Day (Daniel Powter song)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 1900 World Allround Speed Skating Championships took place at 24 and 25 February 1900 at the ice rinks Frognerkilen in Kristiania (Today: Oslo), Norway. The first day was skated at the ice rink Friedenauer Sportplatz (a 400 m ice rink). Due to the bad ice conditions the second day the distances were skated at the ice rink Westeisbahn (a 335 m ice rink).", "title": "1900 World Allround Speed Skating Championships" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``When I Come Around ''Single by Green Day from the album Dookie Released January 31, 1995 Format CD single Recorded Genre Punk rock alternative rock Length 2: 58 Label Reprise, WEA International Songwriter (s) Billie Joe Armstrong, Mike Dirnt, and Tré Cool Producer (s) Rob Cavallo and Green Day Green Day singles chronology`` Basket Case'' (1994) ``When I Come Around ''(1995)`` She'' (1995) ``Basket Case ''(1994)`` When I Come Around'' (1995) ``She ''(1995)", "title": "When I Come Around" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cold as the Clay is the second solo album by Bad Religion's vocalist Greg Graffin released on July 10, 2006 in Europe, and the following day in the USA. It was released on the label ANTI- (a sublabel of Epitaph Records). It follows on from Graffin's 1997 release of \"American Lesion\".", "title": "Cold as the Clay" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stock trader and financial risk engineer Nassim Nicholas Taleb, author of the 2007 book The Black Swan, spent years warning against the breakdown of the banking system in particular and the economy in general owing to their use of bad risk models and reliance on forecasting, and their reliance on bad models, and framed the problem as part of \"robustness and fragility\". He also took action against the establishment view by making a big financial bet on banking stocks and making a fortune from the crisis (\"They didn't listen, so I took their money\"). According to David Brooks from the New York Times, \"Taleb not only has an explanation for what’s happening, he saw it coming.\"", "title": "Tanzania" } ]

[ { "answer": "Justin Bieber", "id": 375649, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "Bad Day >> performer" }, { "answer": "January 2, 2014", "id": 55607, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "when did flatline by #1 come out" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After the Xinhai Revolution (1911–12) toppled the Qing dynasty and the last Qing troops were escorted out of Tibet, the new Republic of China apologized for the actions of the Qing and offered to restore the Dalai Lama's title. The Dalai Lama refused any Chinese title and declared himself ruler of an independent Tibet. In 1913, Tibet and Mongolia concluded a treaty of mutual recognition. For the next 36 years, the 13th Dalai Lama and the regents who succeeded him governed Tibet. During this time, Tibet fought Chinese warlords for control of the ethnically Tibetan areas in Xikang and Qinghai (parts of Kham and Amdo) along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. In 1914 the Tibetan government signed the Simla Accord with Britain, ceding the South Tibet region to British India. The Chinese government denounced the agreement as illegal.", "title": "Tibet" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Standing at 117 metres (384 feet) in height and 360 metres (1,180 feet) in width, the Potala Palace is the most important example of Tibetan architecture. Formerly the residence of the Dalai Lama, it contains over one thousand rooms within thirteen stories, and houses portraits of the past Dalai Lamas and statues of the Buddha. It is divided between the outer White Palace, which serves as the administrative quarters, and the inner Red Quarters, which houses the assembly hall of the Lamas, chapels, 10,000 shrines, and a vast library of Buddhist scriptures. The Potala Palace is a World Heritage Site, as is Norbulingka, the former summer residence of the Dalai Lama.", "title": "Tibet" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shayne Lamas was born in Santa Monica, California, the daughter of Lorenzo Lamas and Michele Smith. Her brother is actor AJ Lamas. Her grandparents were Argentine actor Fernando Lamas and American actress Arlene Dahl.", "title": "Shayne Lamas" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398–1402), the Yongle Emperor was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like his father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Emperor was \"well-disposed towards Buddhism\", claims Rossabi. On March 10, 1403, the Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Karmapa Lama (1384–1415), to his court, even though the fourth Karmapa had rejected the invitation of the Hongwu Emperor. A Tibetan translation in the 16th century preserves the letter of the Yongle Emperor, which the Association for Asian Studies notes is polite and complimentary towards the Karmapa. The letter of invitation reads,", "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Qing dynasty rule in Tibet began with their 1720 expedition to the country when they expelled the invading Dzungars. Amdo came under Qing control in 1724, and eastern Kham was incorporated into neighbouring Chinese provinces in 1728. Meanwhile, the Qing government sent resident commissioners called Ambans to Lhasa. In 1750 the Ambans and the majority of the Han Chinese and Manchus living in Lhasa were killed in a riot, and Qing troops arrived quickly and suppressed the rebels in the next year. Like the preceding Yuan dynasty, the Manchus of the Qing dynasty exerted military and administrative control of the region, while granting it a degree of political autonomy. The Qing commander publicly executed a number of supporters of the rebels and, as in 1723 and 1728, made changes in the political structure and drew up a formal organization plan. The Qing now restored the Dalai Lama as ruler, leading the governing council called Kashag, but elevated the role of Ambans to include more direct involvement in Tibetan internal affairs. At the same time the Qing took steps to counterbalance the power of the aristocracy by adding officials recruited from the clergy to key posts.", "title": "Tibet" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Another major addition to the city's museum scene is the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance (Museo de la Memoria y Tolerancia), inaugurated in early 2011. The brainchild of two young Mexican women as a Holocaust museum, the idea morphed into a unique museum dedicated to showcasing all major historical events of discrimination and genocide. Permanent exhibits include those on the Holocaust and other large-scale atrocities. It also houses temporary exhibits; one on Tibet was inaugurated by the Dalai Lama in September 2011.", "title": "Mexico City" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After the Dalai Lama's government fled to Dharamsala, India, during the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion, it established a rival government-in-exile. Afterwards, the Central People's Government in Beijing renounced the agreement and began implementation of the halted social and political reforms. During the Great Leap Forward, between 200,000 and 1,000,000 Tibetans died, and approximately 6,000 monasteries were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. In 1962 China and India fought a brief war over the disputed South Tibet and Aksai Chin regions. Although China won the war, Chinese troops withdrew north of the McMahon Line, effectively ceding South Tibet to India.", "title": "Tibet" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism—or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways. Committed to their religious leader, Mongol princes began requesting the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them, which demonstrated \"the unique fusion of religious and political power\" wielded by the Dalai Lama, as Laird writes. Kolmaš states that the spiritual and secular Mongol-Tibetan alliance of the 13th century was renewed by this alliance constructed by Altan Khan and Sönam Gyatso. Van Praag writes that this restored the original Mongol patronage of a Tibetan lama and \"to this day, Mongolians are among the most devout followers of the Gelugpa and the Dalai Lama.\" Angela F. Howard writes that this unique relationship not only provided the Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama with religious and political authority in Tibet, but that Altan Khan gained \"enormous power among the entire Mongol population.\"", "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After protracted negotiations a cease-fire was agreed to by both countries, which came into effect. The terms of the cease-fire as laid out in a United Nations resolution of 13 August 1948, were adopted by the UN on 5 January 1949. This required Pakistan to withdraw its forces, both regular and irregular, while allowing India to maintain minimum strength of its forces in the state to preserve law and order. On compliance of these conditions a plebiscite was to be held to determine the future of the territory. Indian losses were 1,104 killed and 3,154 wounded, whereas Pakistani losses were 6,000 killed and 14,000 wounded. India gained control of the two-thirds Kashmir whereas, Pakistan gained roughly one-third of Kashmir. Most neutral assessments agree that India was the victor of the war as it was able to successfully defend about two thirds of Kashmir including Kashmir valley, Jammu and Ladakh.", "title": "Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Historians Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld a \"divide-and-rule\" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet after the Sakya regime had fallen. Chan writes that this was perhaps the calculated strategy of the Yongle Emperor, as exclusive patronage to one Tibetan sect would have given it too much regional power. Sperling finds no textual evidence in either Chinese or Tibetan sources to support this thesis of Petech and Hisashi. Norbu asserts that their thesis is largely based on the list of Ming titles conferred on Tibetan lamas rather than \"comparative analysis of developments in China and Tibet.\" Rossabi states that this theory \"attributes too much influence to the Chinese,\" pointing out that Tibet was already politically divided when the Ming dynasty began. Rossabi also discounts the \"divide-and-rule\" theory on the grounds of the Yongle Emperor's failed attempt to build a strong relationship with the fifth Karmapa—one which he hoped would parallel Kublai Khan's earlier relationship with the Sakya Phagpa lama. Instead, the Yongle Emperor followed the Karmapa's advice of giving patronage to many different Tibetan lamas.", "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Closer Walk is Robert Bilheimer's documentary film about the global AIDS epidemic. Narrated by Glenn Close and Will Smith, \"A Closer Walk\" features cinematography by Richard D. Young, interviews with the Dalai Lama, Bono, and Kofi Annan, and musical contributions by Annie Lennox, The Neville Brothers, Dido, Eric Clapton, Moby, Geoffrey Oryema, and Sade.", "title": "A Closer Walk" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sonam Gyatso, after being granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan, departed for Tibet. Before he left, he sent a letter and gifts to the Ming Chinese official Zhang Juzheng (1525–1582), which arrived on March 12, 1579. Sometime in August or September of that year, Sonam Gyatso's representative stationed with Altan Khan received a return letter and gift from the Wanli Emperor (r. 1572–1620), who also conferred upon Sonam Gyatso a title; this was the first official contact between a Dalai Lama and a government of China. However, Laird states that when Wanli invited him to Beijing, the Dalai Lama declined the offer due to a prior commitment, even though he was only 400 km (250 mi) from Beijing. Laird adds that \"the power of the Ming emperor did not reach very far at the time.\" Although not recorded in any official Chinese records, Sonam Gyatso's biography states that Wanli again conferred titles on Sonam Gyatso in 1588, and invited him to Beijing for a second time, but Sonam Gyatso was unable to visit China as he died the same year in Mongolia working with Altan Khan's son to further the spread of Buddhism.", "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tibet has various festivals that are commonly performed to worship the Buddha[citation needed] throughout the year. Losar is the Tibetan New Year Festival. Preparations for the festive event are manifested by special offerings to family shrine deities, painted doors with religious symbols, and other painstaking jobs done to prepare for the event. Tibetans eat Guthuk (barley noodle soup with filling) on New Year's Eve with their families. The Monlam Prayer Festival follows it in the first month of the Tibetan calendar, falling between the fourth and the eleventh days of the first Tibetan month. It involves dancing and participating in sports events, as well as sharing picnics. The event was established in 1049 by Tsong Khapa, the founder of the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama's order.", "title": "Tibet" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 5th Dalai Lama is known for unifying the Tibetan heartland under the control of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, after defeating the rival Kagyu and Jonang sects and the secular ruler, the Tsangpa prince, in a prolonged civil war. His efforts were successful in part because of aid from Güshi Khan, the Oirat leader of the Khoshut Khanate. With Güshi Khan as a largely uninvolved overlord, the 5th Dalai Lama and his intimates established a civil administration which is referred to by historians as the Lhasa state. This Tibetan regime or government is also referred to as the Ganden Phodrang.", "title": "Tibet" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Erich Feigl was born in Vienna, Austria. He began writing while still a student, but soon switched over to documentary film-making, continuing his career at Austrian State Television (ORF). He toured the Middle and Near East and Western Asia extensively and produced many documentaries about these places and their cultures and religions (\"\"Journey to the Early Christian World\", \"Men and Myths\"\"). He worked with the Dalai Lama on various projects (\"\"Bardo\"\", \"\"Rebirth\"\").", "title": "Erich Feigl" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Two religions are widespread among the people of Tuva: Tibetan Buddhism and shamanism. Tibetan Buddhism's present-day spiritual leader is Tenzin Gyatso, the fourteenth Dalai Lama. In September 1992, the fourteenth Dalai Lama visited Tuva for three days. On September 20, he blessed and consecrated the new yellow-blue-white flag of Tuva, which had been officially adopted three days previously.The Tuvan people – along with the Yellow Uyghurs in China – are one of the only two Turkic groups who are mainly adherents to Tibetan Buddhism, combined with native shamanism.During the 16th and 17th centuries, Tibetan Buddhism gained popularity in Tuva. An increasing number of new and restored temples are coming into use, as well as novices being trained as monks and lamas. Religious practice declined under the restrictive policies of the Soviet period but is now flourishing.Shamanism is being revived as well, also in organized Tengrian forms.", "title": "Tuva" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "To extend and consolidate the dynasty's control in Central Asia, the Kangxi Emperor personally led a series of military campaigns against the Dzungars in Outer Mongolia. The Kangxi Emperor was able to successfully expel Galdan's invading forces from these regions, which were then incorporated into the empire. Galdan was eventually killed in the Dzungar–Qing War. In 1683, Qing forces received the surrender of Taiwan from Zheng Keshuang, grandson of Koxinga, who had conquered Taiwan from the Dutch colonists as a base against the Qing. Zheng Keshuang was awarded the title \"Duke Haicheng\" (海澄公) and was inducted into the Han Chinese Plain Red Banner of the Eight Banners when he moved to Beijing. Several Ming princes had accompanied Koxinga to Taiwan in 1661-1662, including the Prince of Ningjing Zhu Shugui and Prince Zhu Honghuan (朱弘桓), son of Zhu Yihai, where they lived in the Kingdom of Tungning. The Qing sent the 17 Ming princes still living on Taiwan in 1683 back to mainland China where they spent the rest of their lives in exile since their lives were spared from execution. Winning Taiwan freed Kangxi's forces for series of battles over Albazin, the far eastern outpost of the Tsardom of Russia. Zheng's former soldiers on Taiwan like the rattan shield troops were also inducted into the Eight Banners and used by the Qing against Russian Cossacks at Albazin. The 1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk was China's first formal treaty with a European power and kept the border peaceful for the better part of two centuries. After Galdan's death, his followers, as adherents to Tibetan Buddhism, attempted to control the choice of the next Dalai Lama. Kangxi dispatched two armies to Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, and installed a Dalai Lama sympathetic to the Qing.", "title": "Qing dynasty" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2007, the Japanese Buddhist organisation Nipponzan Myohoji decided to build a Peace Pagoda in the city containing Buddha relics. It was inaugurated by the current Dalai Lama.", "title": "New Delhi" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A famous saying by the 8th-century Indian Buddhist scholar-saint Shantideva, which the 14th Dalai Lama often cites as his favourite verse, summarizes the Bodhisattva's intention (Bodhicitta) as follows: \"For as long as space endures, and for as long as living beings remain, until then may I too abide to dispel the misery of the world.\"[citation needed]", "title": "Buddhism" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Faced with the Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent in the 13th century, Ladakh chose to seek and accept guidance in religious matters from Tibet. For nearly two centuries till about 1600, Ladakh was subject to raids and invasions from neighbouring Muslim states. Some of the Ladakhis converted to Islam during this period.", "title": "Ladakh" } ]

[ { "answer": "Tibet", "id": 161581, "paragraph_support_idx": 19, "question": "Where did Ladakh find his guidance in religion?" }, { "answer": "In 1642", "id": 909, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain political control over #1 ?" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johannes Aloysius Antonius Engelman (born Utrecht, 7 June 1900; died Amsterdam, 20 March 1972) was a Dutch writer. He was the recipient of the Constantijn Huygens Prize in 1954.", "title": "Jan Engelman" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "James Aloysius O'Gorman, Sr. (May 5, 1860 – May 17, 1943) was a one-term United States Senator from New York.", "title": "James Aloysius O'Gorman" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Everard Aloysius Lisle Phillipps VC (28 May 1835 – 17 September 1857) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.", "title": "Everard Aloysius Lisle Phillipps" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rob Riggle as Aloysius O'Hare, the mayor of Thneedville and head of the ``O'Hare Air ''company that supplies fresh air to Thneedville residents.", "title": "The Lorax (film)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954 was issued by President Rajendra Prasad under Article 370, with the advice of the Union Government headed by Jawaharlal Nehru. It was enacted as a subsequent to the '1952 Delhi agreement', reached between Nehru and the then Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir Sheikh Abdullah, which dealt with the extension of Indian citizenship to the Jammu and Kashmir ``state subjects ''.", "title": "Article 35A of the Constitution of India" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Henri Markarian, better known as Marc Aryan (14 November 1926 in Valence, France – 30 November 1985 in Ohain, Belgium), was a French-Belgian singer, songwriter, and record producer of Armenian descent born as a French citizen, who also acquired Belgian citizenship after a long residency in the country.", "title": "Marc Aryan" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Supreme Court shall inquire and decide regarding all doubts and disputes arising out of or in connection with the election of a President per Article 71 (1) of the constitution. Supreme Court can remove the president for the electoral malpractices or upon being not eligible to be Lok Sabha member under the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Subject to Article 71 (3), Parliament made applicable rules / procedure to petition the Supreme Court for resolving the disputes only that arise during the election process of the president but not the doubts that arise from his unconstitutional actions / deeds or changing Indian citizenship during the tenure of president which may violate the requisite election qualifications.", "title": "President of India" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Schwarzenegger became a naturalized U.S. citizen on September 17, 1983. Shortly before he gained his citizenship, he asked the Austrian authorities for the right to keep his Austrian citizenship, as Austria does not usually allow dual citizenship. His request was granted, and he retained his Austrian citizenship. In 2005, Peter Pilz, a member of the Austrian Parliament from the Austrian Green Party, demanded that Parliament revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship due to his decision not to prevent the executions of Donald Beardslee and Stanley Williams, causing damage of reputation to Austria, where the death penalty has been abolished since 1968. This demand was based on Article 33 of the Austrian Citizenship Act that states: \"A citizen, who is in the public service of a foreign country, shall be deprived of his citizenship, if he heavily damages the reputation or the interests of the Austrian Republic.\" Pilz claimed that Schwarzenegger's actions in support of the death penalty (prohibited in Austria under Protocol 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights) had indeed done damage to Austria's reputation. Schwarzenegger explained his actions by referring to the fact that his only duty as Governor of California was to prevent an error in the judicial system.", "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Aloysius Masnata, (S.J.) (May 2, 1823 – November 18, 1886) was the 5th president of Santa Clara University, California, United States. He was a Genoese priest. At the age of seventeen he was admitted into the novitiate of the Society of Jesus. After studying philosophy and rhetoric and teaching for a year, he was sent to Vals, France, for the study of theology. After his study in France, he immigrated to the United States with other Jesuits after ordination and completed his fourth year of theology at Georgetown College along with Rev. Salvator Canio and Rev. Joseph Bixio. After his study he spent four years teaching rhetoric at Frederick, Maryland, where he was minister and socius to the master of novices. In 1854 Masnata S.J. sailed to California through Panama and arrived in San Francisco, United States, along with Fr. Charles Messea S.J. and Fr. Anthony Maraschi S.J. In 1865 he was appointed Santa Clara University's fifth president successor of the presidency of Burchard Villiger. In 1868, shy and lacking in proper English, Masnata was replaced by Aloysius Varsi. In 1873 Fr. Aloysius Masnata, S.J. served as the 6th president of San Francisco's St. Ignatius College. On November 18, 1886, Aloysius Masnata died in Los Gatos, California.", "title": "Aloysius Masnata" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pursuant to this power, Congress in 1790 passed the first naturalization law for the United States, the Naturalization Act of 1790. The law enabled those who had resided in the country for two years and had kept their current state of residence for a year to apply for citizenship. However it restricted naturalization to ``free white persons ''of`` good moral character''.", "title": "History of laws concerning immigration and naturalization in the United States" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Citizenship Counts is a non-partisan 501(c)(3) organization based in Arizona that is dedicated to inspiring American youth with a civic education curriculum that teaches them the value and responsibilities of citizenship, promotes pride in American citizenship, and encourages students to be involved in their communities.", "title": "Citizenship Counts" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ignatius Aloysius Reynolds (August 22, 1798 – March 9, 1855) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Charleston from 1844 until his death in 1855.", "title": "Ignatius A. Reynolds" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the Burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as Burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in Burma for over three generations)—the Rohingya have been denied Burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law. The law created three categories of citizenship: citizenship, associate citizenship, and naturalised citizenship. Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee. Associate citizenship is given to those who cannot prove their ancestors settled in Myanmar before 1823, but can prove they have one grandparent, or pre-1823 ancestor, who was a citizen of another country, as well as people who applied for citizenship in 1948 and qualified then by those laws. Naturalized citizenship is only given to those who have at least one parent with one of these types of Burmese citizenship or can provide \"conclusive evidence\" that their parents entered and resided in Burma prior to independence in 1948. The Burmese regime has attempted to forcibly expel Rohingya and bring in non-Rohingyas to replace them—this policy has resulted in the expulsion of approximately half of the 800,000 Rohingya from Burma, while the Rohingya people have been described as \"among the world's least wanted\" and \"one of the world's most persecuted minorities.\" But the origin of ‘most persecuted minority’ statement is unclear.", "title": "Myanmar" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Aloysius Orjinta is a Nigerian Roman Catholic priest and senior lecturer in the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. He was ordained a priest in 1990. A holder of two doctorates in French Studies and in German Studies and Political Science, with specialty in International Relations, he is a former Head of Department of Foreign Languages and Literary Studies in the university. He has studied and worked in Italy, Germany, France, and in Nigeria where he currently lives. He attended Urban University, Rome, the University of Saarland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, University of Grenoble, and the University of Ibadan in addition to his current workplace where he was an undergraduate. A researcher and critic, his academic publications and interest cover religious writings on Christianity and Islam, gender and feminist studies, political discourse, and Euro-African literature with emphasis on German, Francophone and Anglophone works. He is a member of, and has served on, the managing boards of many organisations in Nigeria and outside the country, most times as the head. Currently, he is the editor of Interdisciplinary Academic Essays, Elite University Journal, Munchen, Germany, as well as of the Nsukka Journal of Humanities, Nsukka, Nigeria. He is also an editorial board member and reviewer of the Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, Hong Kong.", "title": "Aloysius Orjinta" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ivo Werner (born 19 August 1960) is a former professional tennis player originally from Czechoslovakia who competed for both his native country as well as West Germany. Werner, who is now a tennis coach, immigrated to West Germany in 1982 and got citizenship two years later.", "title": "Ivo Werner" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Grover Aloysius Whalen (1886–1962) was a prominent politician, businessman, and public relations guru in New York City during the 1930s and 1940s.", "title": "Grover Whalen" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joseph Aloysius Melley (March 1, 1902 – October 28, 1983) was a Massachusetts attorney and politician who served as the thirty ninth Mayor of Chelsea, Massachusetts, USA, and in both houses of the Massachusetts legislature.", "title": "Joseph A. Melley" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Aloysius Paul D'Souza (; born 21 June 1941) is the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mangalore. He was consecrated on 8 November 1996, succeeding his predecessor Basil Salvadore D'Souza.", "title": "Aloysius Paul D'Souza" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Consecration of Aloysius Gonzaga as patron saint of youth is a c.1763 painting attributed to Francisco de Goya and now owned by the town of Jaraba but stored in the Saragossa Museum in Saragossa.", "title": "Consecration of Aloysius Gonzaga as patron saint of youth" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Errol Osbourne Nolan II (born August 18, 1991) is an American born sprinter of Jamaican descent who holds dual citizenship with both countries. He now competes for Jamaica as of 2012. He specialises in the 200 and 400 metres.", "title": "Errol Nolan" } ]

[ { "answer": "Nigeria", "id": 103196, "paragraph_support_idx": 13, "question": "What is Aloysius Orjinta's country of citizenship?" }, { "answer": "Goodluck Jonathan", "id": 23142, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Who is the President of #1 ?" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Providing 25% of Namibia's revenue, mining is the single most important contributor to the economy. Namibia is the fourth largest exporter of non-fuel minerals in Africa and the world's fourth largest producer of uranium. There has been significant investment in uranium mining and Namibia is set to become the largest exporter of uranium by 2015. Rich alluvial diamond deposits make Namibia a primary source for gem-quality diamonds. While Namibia is known predominantly for its gem diamond and uranium deposits, a number of other minerals are extracted industrially such as lead, tungsten, gold, tin, fluorspar, manganese, marble, copper and zinc. There are offshore gas deposits in the Atlantic Ocean that are planned to be extracted in the future. According to \"The Diamond Investigation\", a book about the global diamond market, from 1978, De Beers, the largest diamond company, bought most of the Namibian diamonds, and would continue to do so, because \"whatever government eventually comes to power they will need this revenue to survive\".", "title": "Namibia" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Nigerian Graduates are ineligible for employment in governmental establishments (and few private establishments) till they have completed the mandatory one year service. Graduates who are exempted from the service include those above the age of thirty (30) and those with physical disability, therefore completing the service year entitles one to employment. During the service year, Corps members have the opportunity of learning of the cultures of other people, an opportunity many Nigerians never get in their lifetime. The program has also helped in creating entry - level jobs for many Nigerian youth. An NYSC forum dedicated to the NYSC members was built to bridge the gap amongst members serving across Nigeria and also an avenue for corpers to share job information and career resources as well as getting loans from the National Directorate Of Employment.", "title": "National Youth Service Corps" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Although the rankings of national economies have changed considerably over time, the United States has maintained its top position since the Gilded Age, a time period in which its economy saw rapid expansion, surpassing the British Empire and Qing dynasty in aggregate output. Since China's transition to a market - based economy through privatisation and deregulation, the country has seen its ranking increase from ninth in 1978 to second to only the United States in 2016 as economic growth accelerated and its share of global nominal GDP surged from 2% in 1980 to 15% in 2016. India has also experienced a similar economic boom since the implementation of economic liberalisation in the early 1990s. When supranational entities are included, the European Union is the second largest economy in the world. It was the largest from 2004, when ten countries joined the union, to 2014, after which it was surpassed by the United States.", "title": "List of countries by GDP (nominal)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Egypt was producing 691,000 bbl/d of oil and 2,141.05 Tcf of natural gas (in 2013), which makes Egypt as the largest oil producer not member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the second-largest dry natural gas producer in Africa. In 2013, Egypt was the largest consumer of oil and natural gas in Africa, as more than 20% of total oil consumption and more than 40% of total dry natural gas consumption in Africa. Also, Egypt possesses the largest oil refinery capacity in Africa 726,000 bbl/d (in 2012). Egypt is currently planning to build its first nuclear power plant in El Dabaa city, northern Egypt.", "title": "Egypt" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A major part of Southern Nevada's economy is based on tourism, including gambling. The primary drivers of the Las Vegas economy have been the confluence of tourism, gaming, and conventions which in turn feed the retail and dining industries. The city serves as world headquarters for the world's two largest Fortune 500 gaming companies, Harrah's Entertainment and MGM Mirage.", "title": "Southern Nevada" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by 2,798 kilometres (1,739 mi) of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe; and to the east and northeast by Mozambique and Swaziland (Eswatini); and it surrounds the kingdom of Lesotho. South Africa is the largest country in Southern Africa and the 25th - largest country in the world by land area and, with close to 56 million people, is the world's 24th-most populous nation. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere. About 80 percent of South Africans are of Sub-Saharan African ancestry, divided among a variety of ethnic groups speaking different African languages, nine of which have official status. The remaining population consists of Africa's largest communities of European (white), Asian (Indian), and multiracial (Coloured) ancestry.", "title": "South Africa" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The history of United States debt ceiling deals with movements in the United States debt ceiling since it was created in 1917. Management of the United States public debt is an important part of the macroeconomics of the United States economy and finance system, and the debt ceiling is a limitation on the federal government's ability to manage the economy and finance system. The debt ceiling is also a limitation on the federal government's ability to finance government operations, and the failure of Congress to authorise an increase in the debt ceiling has resulted in crises, especially in recent years. The debt ceiling has been suspended since October 30, 2015.", "title": "History of United States debt ceiling" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Nigerian film industry is known as Nollywood (a portmanteau of Nigeria and Hollywood) and is now the 2nd-largest producer of movies in the world. Nigerian film studios are based in Lagos, Kano and Enugu, forming a major portion of the local economy of these cities. Nigerian cinema is Africa's largest movie industry in terms of both value and the number of movies produced per year. Although Nigerian films have been produced since the 1960s, the country's film industry has been aided by the rise of affordable digital filming and editing technologies.", "title": "Nigeria" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Japan is a member of the ASEAN Plus mechanism, UN, the OECD, the G7, the G8, and the G20, and is considered a great power. Its economy is the world's third-largest by nominal GDP and the fourth-largest by purchasing power parity. It is also the world's fourth-largest exporter and fourth-largest importer.", "title": "Japan" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A global city, Boston is placed among the top 30 most economically powerful cities in the world. Encompassing $363 billion, the Greater Boston metropolitan area has the sixth-largest economy in the country and 12th-largest in the world.", "title": "Boston" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Seattle's economy is driven by a mix of older industrial companies, and \"new economy\" Internet and technology companies, service, design and clean technology companies. The city's gross metropolitan product was $231 billion in 2010, making it the 11th largest metropolitan economy in the United States. The Port of Seattle, which also operates Seattle–Tacoma International Airport, is a major gateway for trade with Asia and cruises to Alaska, and is the 8th largest port in the United States in terms of container capacity. Though it was affected by the Great Recession, Seattle has retained a comparatively strong economy, and remains a hotbed for start-up businesses, especially in green building and clean technologies: it was ranked as America's No. 1 \"smarter city\" based on its government policies and green economy. In February 2010, the city government committed Seattle to becoming North America's first \"climate neutral\" city, with a goal of reaching zero net per capita greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.", "title": "Seattle" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "As of 2015[update], Nigeria is the world's 20th largest economy, worth more than $500 billion and $1 trillion in terms of nominal GDP and purchasing power parity respectively. It overtook South Africa to become Africa's largest economy in 2014. Also, the debt-to-GDP ratio is only 11 percent, which is 8 percent below the 2012 ratio. Nigeria is considered to be an emerging market by the World Bank; It has been identified as a regional power on the African continent, a middle power in international affairs, and has also been identified as an emerging global power. Nigeria is a member of the MINT group of countries, which are widely seen as the globe's next \"BRIC-like\" economies. It is also listed among the \"Next Eleven\" economies set to become among the biggest in the world. Nigeria is a founding member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the African Union, OPEC, and the United Nations amongst other international organisations.", "title": "Nigeria" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "With an economy larger than all the Balkan economies combined, Greece is the largest economy in the Balkans, and an important regional investor. Greece is the number-two foreign investor of capital in Albania, the number-three foreign investor in Bulgaria, at the top-three of foreign investors in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor of the Republic of Macedonia. Greek banks open a new branch somewhere in the Balkans on an almost weekly basis. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in Yugoslavia and other Balkan countries.", "title": "Greece" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In law, a minor is a person under a certain age, usually the age of majority, which legally demarcates childhood from adulthood. The age of majority depends upon jurisdiction and application, but it is generally 18. Minor may also be used in contexts that are unconnected to the overall age of majority. For example, the drinking age in the United States is usually 21, and younger people are sometimes called minors in the context of alcohol law, even if they are at least 18. The term underage often refers to those under the age of majority, but it may also refer to persons under a certain age limit, such as the drinking age, smoking age, age of consent, marriageable age, driving age, voting age, etc. Such age limits are often different from the age of majority.", "title": "Minor (law)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Modern Egypt is considered to be a regional and middle power, with significant cultural, political, and military influence in North Africa, the Middle East and the Muslim world. Its economy is one of the largest and most diversified in the Middle East, with sectors such as tourism, agriculture, industry and services at almost equal production levels. In 2011, longtime President Hosni Mubarak stepped down amid mass protests. Later elections saw the rise of the Muslim Brotherhood, which was ousted by the army a year later amid mass protests.", "title": "Egypt" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nigeria is often referred to as the \"Giant of Africa\", owing to its large population and economy. With approximately 182 million inhabitants, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous country in the world. Nigeria has one of the largest populations of youth in the world. The country is viewed as a multinational state, as it is inhabited by over 500 ethnic groups, of which the three largest are the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba; these ethnic groups speak over 500 different languages, and are identified with wide variety of cultures. The official language is English. Nigeria is divided roughly in half between Christians, who live mostly in the southern part of the country, and Muslims in the northern part. A minority of the population practise religions indigenous to Nigeria, such as those native to Igbo and Yoruba peoples.", "title": "Nigeria" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cullinan produced stones of various cuts and sizes, the largest of which is named Cullinan I or the Great Star of Africa, and at 530.4 carats (106.08 g) it is the largest clear cut diamond in the world. Cullinan I is mounted in the head of the Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross. The second - largest is Cullinan II or the Second Star of Africa, weighing 317.4 carats (63.48 g), mounted in the Imperial State Crown. Both diamonds are part of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom.", "title": "Cullinan Diamond" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nigeria is often referred to as the ``Giant of Africa '', owing to its large population and economy. With 186 million inhabitants, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous country in the world. Nigeria has the third - largest youth population in the world, after India and China, with more than 90 million of its population under age 18. The country is viewed as a multinational state as it is inhabited by over 500 ethnic groups, of which the three largest are the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba; these ethnic groups speak over 500 different languages and are identified with a wide variety of cultures. The official language is English. Nigeria is divided roughly in half between Christians, who live mostly in the southern part of the country, and Muslims, who live mostly in the north. A minority of the population practise religions indigenous to Nigeria, such as those native to the Igbo and Yoruba ethnicities.", "title": "Nigeria" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After the end of the late Middle Ages period, the Renaissance would spread unevenly over continental Europe from the southern European region. The intellectual transformation of the Renaissance is viewed as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era. Europeans would later begin an era of world discovery. Combined with the influx of classical ideas was the invention of printing which facilitated dissemination of the printed word and democratized learning. These two things would lead to the Protestant Reformation. Europeans also discovered new trading routes, as was the case with Columbus’s travel to the Americas in 1492, and Vasco da Gama’s circumnavigation of Africa and India in 1498. Their discoveries strengthened the economy and power of European nations.", "title": "Late Middle Ages" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In developing countries, with high poverty and poor schooling opportunities, child labour is still prevalent. In 2010, sub-saharan Africa had the highest incidence rates of child labour, with several African nations witnessing over 50 percent of children aged 5–14 working. Worldwide agriculture is the largest employer of child labour. Vast majority of child labour is found in rural settings and informal urban economy; children are predominantly employed by their parents, rather than factories. Poverty and lack of schools are considered as the primary cause of child labour.", "title": "Child labour" } ]

[ { "answer": "Nigeria", "id": 23139, "paragraph_support_idx": 11, "question": "What is the largest economy in Africa?" }, { "answer": "thirty", "id": 71774, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "what is the age limit for nysc in #1" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Both of these claims were disputed by music historian Joel Whitburn and Elvis Presley Enterprises. Whitburn lists Elvis as having 18 number 1 hits (placing him in a tie with Mariah Carey at that time) and 38 top ten hits (one more than Madonna at that time). Elvis Presley Enterprises claims Elvis had 40 top ten hits. The differences depend on whether a double - sided hit single is counted as one hit single, or two hit songs.", "title": "Elvis Presley singles discography" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "My Happiness is a studio album by French singer Amanda Lear, released on March 17, 2014 by the independent label Boomlover. The album is a tribute to Elvis Presley.", "title": "My Happiness (album)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Elvis' Christmas Album (also reissued as It's Christmas Time) is the third studio album and first Christmas album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley on RCA Victor, LOC -1035, a deluxe limited edition, released in October 1957, and recorded at Radio Recorders in Hollywood. It has been reissued in numerous different formats since its first release. It spent four weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" Top Pop Albums chart, and was the first of two Christmas-themed albums Presley would record, the other being \"Elvis Sings the Wonderful World of Christmas\", released in 1971. The publication Music Vendor listed Elvis' Christmas Album on their singles charts for two weeks in December 1957 – January 1958, with a peak position of #49.", "title": "Elvis' Christmas Album" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Way Down ''is a song recorded by Elvis Presley. Recorded in October 1976, it was his last single released before his death on August 16, 1977. The song was written by Layng Martine, Jr. and was later covered by Status Quo and Cliffhanger. Presley recorded the song at his home studio in Graceland on 29 October 1976.", "title": "Way Down" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``T-R-O-U-B-L-E ''is a song written by Jerry Chesnut and recorded by Elvis Presley in 1975. It is a different song than`` Trouble'', a song Presley first recorded in 1958.", "title": "T-R-O-U-B-L-E (song)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``If I Can Dream ''is a song made famous by Elvis Presley, written by Walter Earl Brown and notable for its direct quotations of Martin Luther King, Jr. The song was published by Elvis Presley's music publishing company Gladys Music, Inc. It was recorded by Presley in June 1968, two months after King's assassination. The recording was first released to the public as the finale of Presley's' 68 Comeback Special.", "title": "If I Can Dream" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Triple Elvis is a 1963 painting of Elvis Presley by the American artist Andy Warhol. The photographic image of Elvis used by Warhol as a basis for this work, taken from a publicity still from the movie \"Flaming Star\", has become iconic and synonymous with the singer.", "title": "Triple Elvis" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Number of singles Artist 38 Madonna 36 Elvis Presley † 34 The Beatles 31 Rihanna 29 Michael Jackson 28 Stevie Wonder Mariah Carey 27 Elton John Janet Jackson 24 Drake", "title": "List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``It's Now or Never ''is a ballad recorded by Elvis Presley in 1960. It is one of two popular songs based on the Italian song`` 'O Sole mio'' (music by Eduardo di Capua), the other being ``There's No Tomorrow '', recorded by U.S. singer Tony Martin in 1949, which inspired Presley's version. The lyrics were written by Aaron Schroeder and Wally Gold. The single is the second best - selling single by Presley, and one of the best - selling singles of all time.", "title": "It's Now or Never (song)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Elvis Presley's version was recorded in July 1954. Its catalogue number was Sun 209. The label reads ``That's All Right ''(omitting`` Mama'' from the original title), and names the performers as Elvis Presley, Scotty and Bill. Arthur Crudup was credited as the composer on the label of Presley's single, but even after legal battles into the 1970s, was reportedly never paid royalties. An out - of - court settlement was supposed to pay Crudup an estimated $60,000 in back royalties, but never materialized. Crudup had used lines in his song that had been present in earlier blues recordings, including Blind Lemon Jefferson's 1926 song ``That Black Snake Moan ''.", "title": "That's All Right" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Ca n't Help Falling in Love ''is a pop ballad originally recorded by American singer Elvis Presley and published by Gladys Music, Elvis Presley's publishing company. It was written by Hugo Peretti, Luigi Creatore and George David Weiss. The melody is based on`` Plaisir d'amour'' (1784), a popular romance by Jean - Paul - Égide Martini (1741 -- 1816). It was featured in Elvis Presley's 1961 film, Blue Hawaii. During the following four decades, it was recorded by numerous other artists, including Tom Smothers, British reggae group UB40, whose 1993 version topped the U.S. and UK charts, and Swedish pop group A-Teens.", "title": "Can't Help Falling in Love" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Blue Moon ''Single by Elvis Presley from the album Elvis Presley A-side`` Just Because'' Released August 31, 1956 Format 7 - inch single Recorded August 19, 1954 Genre Country Length 2: 31 Label RCA Victor / RCA Camden / RCA Songwriter (s) Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart", "title": "Blue Moon (1934 song)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Elvis is a 2005 biographical CBS mini-series written by Patrick Sheane Duncan and directed by James Steven Sadwith. It chronicles the rise of American music icon Elvis Presley from his high school years to his international superstardom.", "title": "Elvis (miniseries)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Elvis Presley recorded a cover version of \"My Boy\" in late 1973 that was included on his 1974 album \"Good Times\". Presley's version of the song reached #20 on the \"Billboard\" pop chart and #17 on \"Cash Box\". It was a bigger adult contemporary hit, spending one week atop the U.S. and Canadian charts in April 1975. \"My Boy also peaked at #14 on the \"Billboard\" country chart.", "title": "My Boy" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"If I Can Dream\" is a song made famous by Elvis Presley, written by Walter Earl Brown and notable for its direct quotations of Martin Luther King, Jr. The song was published by Elvis Presley's music publishing company Gladys Music, Inc. It was recorded by Presley in June 1968, two months after King's assassination. The recording was first released to the public as the finale of Presley's '68 Comeback Special.", "title": "If I Can Dream" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Elvis and Me is a 1985 biography written by Priscilla Presley (with ghostwriter Sandra Harmon). In the book, Priscilla talks about meeting Elvis Presley, their marriage, and the factors and issues that led to the couple's divorce. The book rights were purchased in 1987, and in 1988 it was made into a television movie written by Joyce Eliason, directed by Larry Peerce, and starring Dale Midkiff as Elvis and Susan Walters as Priscilla.", "title": "Elvis and Me" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Elvis (also known as Elvis Presley No. 2) is the second studio album by American rock and roll singer Elvis Presley, released by RCA Victor in October 1956 in mono. Recording sessions took place on September 1, September 2, and September 3 at Radio Recorders in Hollywood, with one track left over from the sessions for Presley's debut album at the RCA Victor recording studios on January 30 in New York. It spent four weeks at #1 on the \"Billboard\" Top Pop Albums chart that year, making Presley the first recording artist to have both albums go straight to number one in the same year. It was certified Gold on February 17, 1960, and Platinum on August 10, 2011, by the Recording Industry Association of America.", "title": "Elvis (1956 album)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Blue Suede Shoes ''Single by Elvis Presley from the album Elvis Presley B - side`` Tutti Frutti'' Released March 1956 (1956 - 03) Format 7 - inch 45 rpm, 10 - inch 78 rpm Recorded January 30, 1956 Studio RCA, New York City Genre Rockabilly, rock and roll Length 1: 58 Label RCA Victor Songwriter (s) Carl Perkins Producer (s) Steve Sholes Elvis Presley singles chronology ``Shake, Rattle and Roll ''(1956)`` Blue Suede Shoes'' (1956) ``I Got a Woman ''(1956)", "title": "Blue Suede Shoes" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I'll Never Let You Go (Little Darlin ') is a song by Jimmy Wakely, released by Elvis Presley on his debut album and as a single.", "title": "I'll Never Let You Go" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Wooden Heart\", created by Fred Wise, Ben Weisman, Kay Twomey and German bandleader Bert Kaempfert, was based on a German folk song by Friedrich Silcher, \"Muss i denn\", originating from the Rems Valley in Württemberg, southwest Germany. \"Wooden Heart\" features several lines from the original folk song, written in the German Swabian dialect, as spoken in Württemberg. Marlene Dietrich recorded a version of the song sometime before 1958, pre-dating Presley, in the original German language, which appears as a B-side on a 1959 version of her single \"Lili Marlene\", released by Philips in association with Columbia Records. The Elvis Presley version was published by Gladys Music, Elvis Presley's publishing company. Bobby Vinton recorded his version in 1975 with those lines translated into Polish.", "title": "Wooden Heart" } ]

[ { "answer": "FBI", "id": 697027, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Melvin Purvis >> employer" }, { "answer": "including celebrities such as Elvis Presley", "id": 13676, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Did the #1 keep files on Elvis Presley?" } ]

[ "Elvis", "Elvis Presley" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "title": "Khabarovsky District" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.", "title": "States of Germany" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Bullards Bridge (or simply Bullards Bridge) is a vertical-lift bridge that spans the Coquille River near where the river empties into the Pacific Ocean, just north of Bandon, Oregon, United States. One of only two vertical-lift bridges on the Oregon Coast Highway (U.S. Route 101), it was completed in 1954. The lift span is flanked by two camelback truss spans. It is located immediately east of Bullards Beach State Park.", "title": "Bullards Bridge" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "title": "Biysky District" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.", "title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Muhammad bin Abdul-Rahman (1882 – 25 July 1943) was a son of Abdul-Rahman bin Faisal, Imam of the Second Saudi State based in Riyadh. Muhammad was an early supporter of his own brother King Abdulaziz. However, Muhammad and Abdulaziz had a falling-out after both attempted to place their respective sons in line for kingship. This conflict may have led to the death of Muhammad's son Khalid. Muhammad later became a virtual non-entity in Saudi politics.", "title": "Muhammad bin Abdul-Rahman" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dallol is one of the woredas in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. This woreda is named for the former mining settlement of Dallol, which set the record for the hottest inhabited place on Earth, with an average temperature of 34° C. Located at the northernmost point of the Administrative Zone 2, Dallol's territory includes part of the Afar Depression. This woreda is bordered on the south by Koneba, on the west by the Tigray Region, on the north by Eritrea, and on the east and south by Berhale. Detailed information is not available for the settlements in this woreda.", "title": "Dallol (woreda)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Charles Edward Herbert (12 June 1860 – 21 January 1929) was an Australian politician and judge. He was a member of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1900 to 1905, representing the electorate of Northern Territory. He was Government Resident of the Northern Territory from 1905 to 1910. He was then deputy chief judicial officer of the Territory of Papua (later Judge of the Central Court of Papua) from 1910 to 1928. This role saw him serve for extended periods on the Executive Council of Papua, and act as its Administrator and Lieutenant-Governor. During this period, he served as an acting judge of the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory in 1921. He was appointed Administrator of Norfolk Island in 1928, holding the position until his death in 1929.", "title": "Charles Edward Herbert" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Michael A. Costello (born May 5, 1965 in Lynn, Massachusetts) is a former State Representative for the Massachusetts House of Representatives, who represented the first district of Essex County, Massachusetts. Costello graduated from Salem State University in 1989 with a Bachelor of Science, and from Suffolk University Law School with his Juris Doctor in 1996. Costello served in the House from 2003 to 2014.", "title": "Michael A. Costello" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The George Lewis Seaton House, located at 404 South Royal Street in Alexandria, Virginia and listed in the National Register of Historic Places, is the former home of George Lewis Seaton, a nineteenth-century African-American civic and political leader.", "title": "George Lewis Seaton House" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Cayman Islands (/ ˈkeɪmən / or / keɪˈmæn /) is an autonomous British Overseas Territory in the western Caribbean Sea. The 264 - square - kilometre (102 - square - mile) territory comprises the three islands of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman located south of Cuba, northeast of Costa Rica, north of Panama, east of Mexico and northwest of Jamaica. Its population is approximately 60,765, and its capital is George Town.", "title": "Cayman Islands" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "title": "Paea" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "George Homer Durham (February 4, 1911 – January 10, 1985) was an American academic administrator and was a general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1977 until his death.", "title": "G. Homer Durham" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The George Angus and Martha Ansil Beebe House is a historic house located in Provo, Utah, United States. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", "title": "George Angus and Martha Ansil Beebe House" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bullard attended Lynn Classical High School, where he was a teammate of celebrated local athlete and future MLB first baseman Harry Agganis. Bullard was recalled by Detroit after his fifth season in the team's farm system and made his debut as a pinch runner on September 17, 1954, running for Walt Dropo in the ninth inning of a 6–3 loss to the Cleveland Indians. After two more pinch running appearances, Bullard played his only game in the field (at shortstop) and recorded his only plate appearance in MLB on September 25, also against the Indians. He entered the game in the sixth inning. Defensively he handled five chances and made one error. At the plate, he recorded one at bat against Early Wynn, a future Hall of Famer. He reached first base on a force play and did not score a run.", "title": "George Bullard" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "title": "Bogotá" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.", "title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Visa requirements for Canadian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Canada. As of 1 January 2018, Canadian citizens had visa - free or visa on arrival access to 172 countries and territories, ranking the Canadian passport 6th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.", "title": "Visa requirements for Canadian citizens" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bullard was born in Allendale, South Carolina, and moved to Florida in 1980. In 1992, she was elected to the Florida House of Representatives from the 118th District, defeating Republican candidate John Minchew. She was re-elected without opposition in 1994, and in 1996, defeated Republican William \"Bill\" Greene. Bullard sought a final term in the House in 1998, and defeated Republican James Jones and Independent Denny Wood. She did not seek another term in 2000, and was succeeded by her husband, Edward B. Bullard.", "title": "Larcenia Bullard" } ]

[ { "answer": "Lynn", "id": 497968, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "George Bullard >> place of death" }, { "answer": "Essex County", "id": 208194, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Catherine Ligaya Lowe (née Mejia Giudici; born April 1986), is an American graphic designer, reality television star and the winner of the seventeenth season of ABC's \"The Bachelor\". She is married to the former bachelor, Sean Lowe.", "title": "Catherine Lowe" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christopher Jason Witten (born May 6, 1982) is a former American football tight end who played 15 seasons for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the University of Tennessee, and was drafted by the Cowboys in the third round of the 2003 NFL Draft. Witten ranks second in all - time career receptions and receiving yards by an NFL tight end, trailing only Tony Gonzalez. He currently serves as a color analyst for ESPN's Monday Night Football.", "title": "Jason Witten" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "SportsCenter (SC) is a daily sports news television program that serves as the flagship program of American cable and satellite television network ESPN. The show covers various sports teams and athletes from around the world and often shows highlights of sports from the (previous) day. Originally broadcast only once per day, \"SportsCenter\" now has up to twelve airings each day, excluding overnight repeats. The show often covers the major sports in the U.S. including basketball, hockey, football, and baseball. SportsCenter is also known for its recaps after sports events and its in-depth analysis by different anchors and popular figures like Stephen A. Smith and Scott Van Pelt. The show continues to be the flagship show for ESPN and leads the way in sports broadcasting and entertainment.", "title": "SportsCenter" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2018 College Football Playoff National Championship Alabama Crimson Tide Georgia Bulldogs (12 -- 1) (13 -- 1) SEC SEC 26 23 Head coach: Nick Saban Head coach: Kirby Smart AP Coaches CFP AP Coaches CFP OT Total Alabama 0 0 10 10 6 26 Georgia 0 13 7 0 23 Date January 8, 2018 Season 2017 Stadium Mercedes - Benz Stadium Location Atlanta, Georgia MVP Offensive: # 13 QB Tua Tagovailoa, Fr. Alabama Defensive: # 94 DT Da'Ron Payne, Jr. Alabama Favorite Alabama by 3.5 National anthem Zac Brown Band Referee Dan Capron (Big Ten) Halftime show Georgia Redcoat Marching Band Million Dollar Band Attendance 77,430 United States TV coverage Network ESPN / ESPN Radio / ESPN Deportes Announcers Chris Fowler, Kirk Herbstreit, Maria Taylor and Tom Rinaldi (ESPN) Sean McDonough, Todd Blackledge, Holly Rowe and Ian Fitzsimmons (ESPN Radio) College Football Playoff National Championship < 2017 2019 >", "title": "2018 College Football Playoff National Championship" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2018 College Football Playoff National Championship Alabama Crimson Tide Georgia Bulldogs (12 -- 1) (13 -- 1) SEC SEC 26 23 Head coach: Nick Saban Head coach: Kirby Smart AP Coaches CFP AP Coaches CFP OT Total Alabama 0 0 10 10 6 26 Georgia 0 13 7 0 23 Date January 8, 2018 Season 2017 Stadium Mercedes - Benz Stadium Location Atlanta, Georgia MVP Offensive: # 13 QB Tua Tagovailoa, Fr. Alabama Defensive: # 94 DT Daron Payne, Jr. Alabama Favorite Alabama by 3.5 National anthem Zac Brown Band Referee Dan Capron (Big Ten) Halftime show Georgia Redcoat Marching Band Million Dollar Band Attendance 77,430 United States TV coverage Network ESPN / ESPN Radio / ESPN Deportes Announcers Chris Fowler, Kirk Herbstreit, Maria Taylor and Tom Rinaldi (ESPN) Sean McDonough, Todd Blackledge, Holly Rowe and Ian Fitzsimmons (ESPN Radio) College Football Playoff National Championship < 2017 2019 >", "title": "2018 College Football Playoff National Championship" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "ESPN College Football on ABC (branded for sponsorship purposes as ESPN College Football on ABC presented by Walmart or Kay Jewelers) is the branding used for broadcasts of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) college football games that are produced by ESPN, and televised on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. ABC first began broadcasting regular season college football games in 1950 and has aired them on an annual basis since 1966. The network features games from The American, Atlantic Coast, Big Ten, Big 12, and Pac-12 conferences. In addition, ESPN also produces a separate prime time regular-season game package for ABC, under the umbrella brand \"Saturday Night Football\". (ESPN and ABC are both owned by The Walt Disney Company).", "title": "ESPN College Football on ABC" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ESPN Monday Night Football Genre NFL game telecasts Created by Roone Arledge Directed by Chet Forte (1970 -- 1986) Larry Kamm (1987) Craig Janoff (1988 -- 1999) Drew Esocoff (2000 -- 2005) Chip Dean (2006 -- present) Presented by Commentators: Sean McDonough Lisa Salters Studio hosts: Suzy Kolber Steve Young Randy Moss Matt Hasselbeck Charles Woodson Opening theme ``Score ''by Bob's Band (1970 -- 1975)`` All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night'' by Hank Williams, Jr. (1989 -- 2011; 2017 -- present) ``Heavy Action ''by Johnny Pearson (1976 -- 1988; 2011 -- 2016) (used as secondary theme from 1989 to 2011 and again from 2017 -- present) Country of origin United States Original language (s) English No. of seasons 47 (NFL seasons) No. of episodes 718 (games) Production Executive producer (s) Norby Williamson (2006 -- present) Producer (s) Roger Lewin Jay Rothman Suzy Kolber (uncredited; 2006 -- present) Location (s) Various NFL stadiums (game telecasts) ESPN Center, Bristol, Connecticut (studio segments) Camera setup Multi-camera Running time 3 - 4 hours Production company (s) National Football League ABC Sports (1970 -- 2005) ESPN (2006 -- present) Release Original network ABC (1970 -- 2005) ESPN (2006 -- present) Picture format 480i (SDTV) (1970 -- 2010), 480i (16: 9 SDTV) (2011 -- present), 720p (HDTV) (2011 -- present) Original release September 21, 1970 (1970 - 09 - 21) -- present Chronology Related shows Monday Night Countdown External links Website espn.go.com/nfl/mnf", "title": "Monday Night Football" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Professor Chaos\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the Comedy Central series \"South Park\" and the 85th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on April 10, 2002. The boys hold a contest to try to find a replacement for Butters, who becomes a supervillain after being fired from the group as the replacement Kenny. The show also parodies \"The Bachelor.\"", "title": "Professor Chaos" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ESPN Monday Night Football Genre American football game telecasts Created by Roone Arledge Directed by Chet Forte (1970 -- 1986) Larry Kamm (1987) Craig Janoff (1988 -- 1999) Drew Esocoff (2000 -- 2005) Chip Dean (2006 -- present) Presented by Commentators: Sean McDonough Lisa Salters Studio hosts: Suzy Kolber Steve Young Randy Moss Matt Hasselbeck Charles Woodson Opening theme ``Score ''by Bob's Band (1970 -- 1975)`` All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night'' by Hank Williams, Jr. (1989 -- 2011; 2017 -- present) ``Heavy Action ''by Johnny Pearson (1976 -- 1988; 2011 -- 2016) (used as secondary theme from 1989 to 2011 and again from 2017 -- present) Country of origin United States Original language (s) English No. of seasons 47 (NFL seasons) No. of episodes 718 (games) Production Executive producer (s) Norby Williamson (2006 -- present) Producer (s) Roger Lewin Jay Rothman Suzy Kolber (uncredited; 2006 -- present) Location (s) Various NFL stadiums (game telecasts) ESPN Center, Bristol, Connecticut (studio segments) Camera setup Multi-camera Running time 3 - 4 hours Production company (s) National Football League ABC Sports (1970 -- 2005) ESPN (2006 -- present) Release Original network ABC (1970 -- 2005) ESPN (2006 -- present) Picture format 480i (SDTV) (1970 -- 2010), 480i (16: 9 SDTV) (2011 -- present), 720p (HDTV) (2011 -- present) Original release September 21, 1970 (1970 - 09 - 21) -- present Chronology Related shows Monday Night Countdown External links Website", "title": "Monday Night Football" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "City Slam (also known as ESPN City Slam) is an ESPN television series that premiered in 2005. The show is a basketball competition featuring streetball players competing in a slam dunk and three-point shooting contest.", "title": "City Slam" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pardon the Interruption (abbreviated PTI) is a sports television show that airs weekdays on various ESPN TV channels. It is hosted by Tony Kornheiser and Michael Wilbon, who discuss, and frequently argue over, the top stories of the day in \"sports... and other stuff\" (as Kornheiser put it in the show's original promo).", "title": "Pardon the Interruption" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "TNA Football is a sports talk radio show originating from Columbia, SC on WOIC AM 1230 (An Inner City Broadcasting Station). The hosts are Thomas \"T-Mo\" Moore (The T in TNA Football) and Ace Campbell (The A in TNA Football) and produced Dr. Charles Campbell. The show started in August 2007 and has quickly caught on with listeners.", "title": "TNA Football" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Country Language Broadcasters Argentina Spanish ESPN, DIRECTV Sports Bolivia Spanish ESPN, Tigo Sports Brazil Portuguese ESPN, Fox Premium Canada English, Spanish beIN Sports Caribbean English SportsMax, ESPN Chile Spanish ESPN, DIRECTV Sports Colombia Spanish ESPN, DIRECTV Sports Costa Rica Spanish Sky Sports, TD Centro Cuba Spanish Tele Rebelde Dominican Republic Spanish Sky Sports, TD Centro El Salvador Spanish Sky Sports, TD Centro Guatemala Spanish Sky Sports, TD Centro Honduras Spanish Sky Sports, TD Centro Mexico Spanish Sky Sports, TDN Nicaragua Spanish Sky Sports, TD Centro Panama Spanish Sky Sports, TD Centro Paraguay Spanish ESPN, Tigo Sports Peru Spanish ESPN, DIRECTV Sports Puerto Rico English, Spanish beIN Sports United States English, Spanish beIN Sports Uruguay Spanish ESPN, DIRECTV Sports Venezuela Spanish ESPN, DIRECTV Sports", "title": "List of La Liga broadcasters" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ESPN Sunday Night Football was the ESPN cable network's weekly television broadcasts of Sunday evening National Football League (NFL) games. The first ESPN Sunday night broadcast occurred on November 8, 1987, while the last one aired on January 1, 2006.", "title": "ESPN Sunday Night Football" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2017 College Football Playoff National Championship College Football Playoff Clemson Tigers Alabama Crimson Tide (13 -- 1) (14 -- 0) ACC SEC 35 31 Head coach: Dabo Swinney Head coach: Nick Saban AP Coaches CFP AP Coaches CFP Total Clemson 0 7 7 21 35 Alabama 7 7 10 7 31 Date January 9, 2017 Season 2016 Stadium Raymond James Stadium Location Tampa, Florida MVP Offensive: # 4 Deshaun Watson Clemson Defensive: # 10 Ben Boulware Clemson Favorite Alabama by 6.5 National anthem Little Big Town Referee Mike Defee (Big 12) Halftime show Million Dollar Band, Clemson University Tiger Band Attendance 74,512 United States TV coverage Network ESPN / ESPN Radio / ESPN Deportes Announcers ESPN: Chris Fowler (play - by - play) Kirk Herbstreit (analyst) Samantha Ponder (sideline reporter) Tom Rinaldi (sideline reporter) ESPN Deportes: Eduardo Varela (play by play) Pablo Viruega (analyst) ESPN Brazil: Everaldo Marques (play by play) Antony Curti (analyst) ESPN Radio: Sean McDonough (play - by - play) Todd Blackledge (analyst) Holly Rowe (sideline reporter) Ian Fitzsimmons (sideline reporter) Joe Tessitore, Barrett Jones, Adam Amin, and Tajh Boyd (ESPN2 Homer's Telecast). Nielsen ratings 15.3 (26.0 million viewers) International TV coverage Network ESPN Deportes College Football Playoff National Championship < 2016 2018 >", "title": "2017 College Football Playoff National Championship" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2018 Big 12 Championship Game is a college football game that will be played on Saturday, December 1, 2018, at AT&T Stadium, in Arlington, Texas. The 17th Big 12 Championship Game, it will determine the 2018 champion of the Big 12 Conference. The game will be televised nationally by ESPN.", "title": "2018 Big 12 Championship Game" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2017 College Football Playoff National Championship College Football Playoff Clemson Tigers Alabama Crimson Tide (13 -- 1) (14 -- 0) ACC SEC 35 31 Head coach: Dabo Swinney Head coach: Nick Saban AP Coaches CFP AP Coaches CFP Total Clemson 0 7 7 21 35 Alabama 7 7 10 7 31 Date January 9, 2017 Season 2016 Stadium Raymond James Stadium Location Tampa, Florida MVP Offensive: # 4 QB Deshaun Watson, Jr. Clemson Defensive: # 10 LB Ben Boulware, Sr. Clemson Favorite Alabama by 6.5 National anthem Little Big Town Referee Mike Defee (Big 12) Halftime show Million Dollar Band, Clemson University Tiger Band Attendance 74,512 United States TV coverage Network ESPN / ESPN Radio / ESPN Deportes Announcers Chris Fowler, Kirk Herbstreit, Samantha Ponder and Tom Rinaldi (ESPN) Eduardo Varela and Pablo Virugela (ESPN Deportes) Sean McDonough, Todd Blackledge, Holly Rowe and Ian Fitzsimmons (ESPN Radio) Nielsen ratings 15.3 (26.0 million viewers) College Football Playoff National Championship < 2016 2018 >", "title": "2017 College Football Playoff National Championship" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "College Football Live is a show that airs weekdays during the college football season on ESPN or ESPN2, and ESPNU. Its premiere was on Monday, July 23, 2007. Molly McGrath, Jen Lada and Laura Rutledge serve as the lead hosts, and it also features ESPN college football analysts Kirk Herbstreit, Paul Finebaum, David Pollack, Trevor Matich and others. \"College Football Live\" also features Live interviews with college coaches and players.", "title": "College Football Live" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1980, Chet Simmons, president of the year - old ESPN, asked Pete Rozelle if the fledgling network could broadcast coverage of the draft live on ESPN. Although Rozelle did not believe it would be entertaining television, he agreed. In 1988, the NFL moved the draft from weekdays to the weekend and ESPN's ratings of the coverage improved dramatically.", "title": "National Football League Draft" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pittsburgh Game Night is a nightly sports talk show on ESPN Radio 1250 in Pittsburgh, United States. The show features regular personalities Chris Mack, Jim Colony, Joe DeStio, and Ken Laird. Broadcast runs from 7-9 PM Monday to Friday.", "title": "Pittsburgh Game Night" } ]

[ { "answer": "ABC", "id": 754288, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "The Bachelor >> original broadcaster" }, { "answer": "American Broadcasting Company", "id": 140822, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "Where can you find the show ESPN College Football on #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cork City is at the heart of industry in the south of Ireland. Its main area of industry is pharmaceuticals, with Pfizer Inc. and Swiss company Novartis being big employers in the region. The most famous product of the Cork pharmaceutical industry is Viagra. Cork is also the European headquarters of Apple Inc. where over 3,000 staff are involved in manufacturing, R&D and customer support. Logitech and EMC Corporation are also important IT employers in the area. Three hospitals are also among the top ten employers in the city (see table below).", "title": "Cork (city)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Patrick Dempsey as Dylan Gould A wealthy car collector and Carly's employer who is secretly in cahoots with the Decepticons.", "title": "Transformers: Dark of the Moon" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The original form of the proverb, now little used, was ``Care killed the cat ''. In this instance,`` care'' was defined as ``worry ''or`` sorrow.''", "title": "Curiosity killed the cat" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC) was established in 1977 by the government of Canada. It is empowered under the \"Canadian Human Rights Act\" to investigate and try to settle complaints of discrimination in employment and in the provision of services within federal jurisdiction. The CHRC is also empowered under the \"Employment Equity Act\" to ensure that federally regulated employers provide equal opportunities for four designated groups: women, Aboriginal people, the disabled and visible minorities. The CHRC helps enforce these human rights and inform the general public and employers of these rights.", "title": "Canadian Human Rights Commission" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Swedish general strike (sv. \"Storstrejken\") of August 4 to September 4, 1909, was a general work stoppage by over 300,000 individuals all over Sweden. It was the first major conflict between the Swedish Trade Union Confederation (sv. \"Landsorganisationen, LO\"), and the Swedish Employers Association (sv. \"Svenska Arbetsgivareföreningen, SAF\"). The losses to employers was estimated to be around 25 million Swedish kronor.", "title": "Swedish general strike" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "George Roden was the presumed successor to his mother Lois Roden, who had become president of the Branch Davidians in 1978, when her husband and group leader Benjamin Roden had died. However, Vernon Howell (after 1990, known as David Koresh) arrived at Mount Carmel and began a sexual relationship with Lois Roden who was then in her sixties. Koresh justified their relationship by claiming that God had chosen him to father a child with her, who would be the Chosen One. George Roden felt that his position of leadership was threatened and was deeply offended by Koresh's relationship with his mother. He would file a lawsuit in federal court alleging that Koresh had raped Lois and brainwashed her into turning against him.", "title": "George Roden" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Australian Department of Employment was a department of the Government of Australia charged with the responsibility for national policies and programs that help Australians find and keep employment and work in safe, fair and productive workplaces. On 20 December 2017 the department was dissolved and its functions assumed by the newly formed Department of Jobs and Small Business.", "title": "Department of Employment (Australia)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Perceived sexual orientation may affect how a person is treated. For instance, in the United States, the FBI reported that 15.6% of hate crimes reported to police in 2004 were \"because of a sexual-orientation bias\". Under the UK Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003, as explained by Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, \"workers or job applicants must not be treated less favourably because of their sexual orientation, their perceived sexual orientation or because they associate with someone of a particular sexual orientation\".", "title": "Sexual orientation" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Donald Roden is an associate professor of history at Rutgers University. He is mostly known for his efforts in combating the prison recidivism rate through a means of education. He is the founder of Rutgers' Mountainview Prison Project, a program that recruits and prepares ex-offenders during their incarceration, and supports their pursuit of an undergraduate degree at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, after their release. Since 2005, he is responsible for the admittance of over 30 ex-offenders into Rutgers University, many of which have attained their bachelor's degree. Donald Roden has also written about a variety of subjects dealing with East Asian history including Japanese baseball, Taisho culture, and foreigners in Meiji Japan.", "title": "Donald Roden" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Donald and the Wheel is a 17-minute Donald Duck animated short directed by Hamilton Luske, produced by Walt Disney and released on June 21, 1961. It is an educational-based film, and features a considerable amount of musical vocals.", "title": "Donald and the Wheel" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Donald's Crime\" was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 18th Academy Awards in 1946, but lost to \"Quiet Please!\", an MGM Tom and Jerry film. It was the fourth such nomination for the \"Donald Duck\" film series.", "title": "Donald's Crime" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Donald Duck's 50th Birthday is the 1984 television special broadcast on \"The Magical World of Disney\" on November 13, 1984 on CBS. As the title suggests, it was produced for the 50th anniversary of the Donald Duck character.", "title": "Donald Duck's 50th Birthday" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Every employee hired after November 6, 1986 must complete an I - 9 form at the time of hire. Employees must complete Section 1 of the form upon commencing employment. The employer must complete Section 2 within three days of the employee's starting date at work. The employer is responsible for ensuring that the forms are completed properly and in a timely manner.", "title": "Form I-9" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "It is the home and domicile of Europe's leading combine harvester manufacturer CLAAS, which is a major employer in the town.", "title": "Harsewinkel" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Back on the platform, Bean asks a man, Emil Duchevsky (Karel Roden), a Russian movie director, to use his camcorder to film his boarding the train, but spends so much time retaking the shot that the train starts to leave. Although Bean manages to get onto the train, the doors close before Emil can get on. Emil's son, Stepan (Max Baldry) is therefore left on board without his father.", "title": "Mr. Bean's Holiday" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Donald begins dating local beautician Marilyn Chambers (Emily Symons), and they later become engaged despite Marilyn being 27 years old and him being 51. They eventually marry in 1996. Shortly after the wedding, Donald's daughter Rebecca (Belinda Emmett) returns to the Bay full - time to teach at the school. When Rebecca marries Travis Nash (Nic Testoni) on the beach in the 1997 season finale, Donald is present as celebrant. After Pippa leaves, Donald becomes Sam's guardian when he fails to adjust to Travis and Rebecca as his new foster parents", "title": "Donald Fisher (Home and Away)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In arithmetic and algebra, the fourth power of a number n is the result of multiplying four instances of n together. So:", "title": "Fourth power" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Donald is an unincorporated community in Nicholas County, West Virginia, United States. Donald is located by Richwood Municipal Airport east of Summersville.", "title": "Donald, West Virginia" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2018, the Social Security Wage Base was $128,400 and the Social Security tax rate was 6.20% paid by the employee and 6.20% paid by the employer. A person with $10,000 of gross income had $620.00 withheld as Social Security tax from his check and the employer sent an additional $620.00. A person with $130,000 of gross income in 2017 incurred Social Security tax of $7,886.40 (resulting in an effective rate of approximately 6.07% - the rate was lower because the income was more than the 2017 ``wage base '', see below), with $7,886.40 paid by the employer. A person who earned a million dollars in wages paid the same $7,886.40 in Social Security tax (resulting in an effective rate of approximately 0.79%), with equivalent employer matching. In the cases of the $130 k and $1 m earners, each paid the same amount into the social security system, and both will take the same out of the social security system.", "title": "Social Security Wage Base" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 20th century British economist William Beveridge stated that an unemployment rate of 3% was full employment. For the United States, economist William T. Dickens found that full - employment unemployment rate varied a lot over time but equaled about 5.5 percent of the civilian labor force during the 2000s. Recently, economists have emphasized the idea that full employment represents a ``range ''of possible unemployment rates. For example, in 1999, in the United States, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) gives an estimate of the`` full - employment unemployment rate'' of 4 to 6.4%. This is the estimated unemployment rate at full employment, plus & minus the standard error of the estimate.", "title": "Full employment" } ]

[ { "answer": "Rutgers University", "id": 751709, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "Donald Roden >> employer" }, { "answer": "land-grant university", "id": 638959, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "#1 >> instance of" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Albeni Falls Dam is located on the Pend Oreille River between Oldtown, Idaho, and Priest River, Idaho. It is located on the site of a natural waterfall named Albeni Falls, named after early pioneer Albeni Poirier.", "title": "Albeni Falls Dam" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Berlin Falls is a waterfall in Mpumalanga, South Africa. They are located close to God's Window and the highest waterfall in South Africa's Mpumalanga province, Lisbon Falls. Whilst less than a tenth of the heigh of South Africa's tallest waterfall, the Tugela Falls, they are nonetheless extremely beautiful.", "title": "Berlin Falls" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Låtefossen or Låtefoss is a waterfall located in the municipality of Odda in Hordaland County, Norway. The tall waterfall is unique and thus it is a well-known tourist attraction in the area. It is special in that it consists of two separate streams flowing down from the lake Lotevatnet, and as they fall, the join together in the middle of the waterfall, just before going under the Norwegian National Road 13, making for a spectacular (and wet) view as one drives over the old, stone, six-arched bridge.", "title": "Låtefossen" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rumiwasi (Quechua \"rumi\" stone, \"wasi\" house, \"stone house\", hispanicized spelling \"Rumihuasi\") or Phaqchayuq (Quechua \"phaqcha\" waterfall, \"-yuq\" a suffix to indicate ownership, \"the one with a waterfall\", hispanicized \"Phaqchayoc\") is an archaeological site in Peru. It is located in the Cusco Region, Cusco Province, San Sebastián District, north of the central square of San Sebastián.", "title": "Rumiwasi" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Waihilau Falls is a waterfall in the Waimanu Valley, in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is the third-tallest waterfall in Hawaii and the thirteenth-highest in the world at in height.", "title": "Waihilau Falls" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kalandula Falls (formerly Duque de Bragança Falls) are waterfalls in the municipality of Kalandula, Malanje Province, Angola. On the Lucala River, the falls are high and wide. They are one of the largest waterfalls by volume in Africa. The distance from Luanda is 360 km.", "title": "Kalandula Falls" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Victoria Falls (Tokaleya Tonga: Mosi - oa - Tunya, ``The Smoke that Thunders '') is a waterfall in southern Africa on the Zambezi River at the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe.", "title": "Victoria Falls" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nohkalikai Falls is the tallest plunge waterfall in India. Its height is 1115 feet (340 metres), making it as the highest waterfall in India. The waterfall is located near Cherrapunji, one of the wettest places on Earth. Nohkalikai Falls are fed by the rainwater collected on the summit of comparatively small plateau and decrease in power during the dry season in December - February. Below the falls there has formed a plunge pool with unusual green colored water.", "title": "Nohkalikai Falls" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Chimanimani District (part of which was known as Melsetter 1895–1982) is a mountainous area in the province of Manicaland, eastern Zimbabwe. The region is distinguished by large peaks, carved from a rifted quartzite block, the highest reaching to 2,440 m (8,005 ft) and stretching for some 50 km (31 mi), forming the border with Mozambique. Between the village of Chimanimani and the border the ranges are gentler and more rounded. The national park is in the southernmost area of the Eastern Highlands, and is 150 km (93 mi) from the town Mutare (known as Umtali until 1982).", "title": "Chimanimani District" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Devon Falls is a waterfall in Sri Lanka, situated 6 km west of Talawakele, Nuwara Eliya District on A7 highway. The falls is named after a pioneer English coffee planter called Devon, whose plantation is situated nearby the falls. The Waterfall is 97 metres high and ranked 19th highest in the Island. The Falls formed by Kothmale Oya, a tributary of Mahaweli River. Altitude of Devon falls is 1,140m above sea level.", "title": "Devon Falls" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bambarakanda Falls (also known as Bambarakele Falls) is the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka. With a height of , it ranks as the 299th highest waterfall in the world . Situated in Kalupahana in the Badulla District, this waterfall is 5 km away from the A4 Highway. The waterfall was formed by Kuda Oya, which is a branch of the Walawe River. The Bambarakanda Falls can be found in a forest of pine trees.", "title": "Bambarakanda Falls" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Elakala Falls are a series of four waterfalls of Shays Run as it descends into the Blackwater Canyon in West Virginia. They are within Blackwater Falls State Park and are quite popular among photographers, with the ease of access for the first waterfall, and the relatively low traffic of the other waterfalls in the series. The first of the series of waterfalls is in height and is easily accessible from park trails. It is the second most popular waterfall in the park. From the official Elakala trail there is a bridge over the top of the first waterfall offering easy access and views. The remaining three waterfalls of the series are progressively more difficult to access, and have no official marked trails to them. The gorge is nearly 200 feet deep at this section accounting for the difficulty of the descent to the lower waterfalls of the series.", "title": "Elakala Falls" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Tat Sae Waterfalls, also referred to as the Tad Sae Waterfalls are waterfalls located along a tributary of the Nam Khan River in Luang Prabang Province, Laos. They are located about southeast of Luang Prabang and about from the village of Bak En. The falls flow over limestone formations amongst trees.", "title": "Tat Sae Waterfalls" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arslanbob ( - \"Arstanbab\"; ; ) is a village, sub district, valley, mountain range, and a large wild walnut (\"Juglans regia\") forest in the Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. Kyrgyzstan's first known export to Europe was the Arslanbob walnut. Two waterfalls are located in the area which attract tourists, pilgrims and other visitors during the spring and summer months.", "title": "Arslanbob" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The waterfall has been known as the Angel Falls since the mid-20th century; they are named after Jimmie Angel, a US aviator, who was the first person to fly over the falls. Angel's ashes were scattered over the falls on 2 July 1960.", "title": "Angel Falls" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Barehipani Falls 399 metres (1,309 ft) revised height is 217m Mayurbhanj district, Odisha 2 tiered waterfall located in Similipal National Park", "title": "List of waterfalls in India by height" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Elbow Falls is a small set of waterfalls along the Elbow River, west of the hamlet of Bragg Creek within Kananaskis Improvement District, Alberta. They are located along Highway 66, west of the Bragg Creek turnoff on Highway 22.", "title": "Elbow Falls" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ilısu (Avurga) is a village in Gülnar district of Mersin Province, Turkey. The village which is at is to Gülnar and to Mersin. Small Ilısu waterfall is just South east of the village. The population of the village was 250 as of 2012. The village Avurga was founded in 1850 as a hamlet of the nearby village Ilısu. But after a landslade in the main village in 1981, Ilısu residents also moved to Avurga and the village was renamed Ilısu.", "title": "Ilısu, Gülnar" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Waterfall () is a lithograph by the Dutch artist M. C. Escher, first printed in October 1961. It shows a perpetual motion machine where water from the base of a waterfall appears to run downhill along the water path before reaching the top of the waterfall.", "title": "Waterfall (M. C. Escher)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The city of Hamilton in Ontario, Canada is home to more than 100 waterfalls and cascades, most of which are on or near the Bruce Trail as it winds through the Niagara Escarpment. Ontario's internationally recognized Niagara Escarpment provides perfect geological conditions for waterfalls to occur, from Tobermory to Niagara Falls.", "title": "List of waterfalls in Hamilton, Ontario" } ]

[ { "answer": "Zimbabwe", "id": 370008, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "Chimanimani District >> country" }, { "answer": "Victoria Falls", "id": 62031, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "what is the name of the waterfall in #1" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Sherbrooke Nature and Science Museum () is a natural history and science museum in downtown Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada. It is located at 225 Frontenac Street in downtown Sherbrooke.", "title": "Sherbrooke Nature and Science Museum" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paris hosts one of the largest science museums in Europe, the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie at La Villette. The National Museum of Natural History, on the Left Bank, is famous for its dinosaur artefacts, mineral collections, and its Gallery of Evolution. The military history of France, from the Middle Ages to World War II, is vividly presented by displays at the Musée de l'Armée at Les Invalides, near the tomb of Napoleon. In addition to the national museums, run by the French Ministry of Culture, the City of Paris operates 14 museums, including the Carnavalet Museum on the history of Paris; Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris; Palais de Tokyo; the House of Victor Hugo and House of Balzac, and the Catacombs of Paris. There are also notable private museums; The Contemporary Art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation, designed by architect Frank Gehry, opened in October 2014 in the Bois de Boulogne.", "title": "Paris" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Along with a museum, the building houses the Andalusian headquarters of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC). CSIC is the largest public institution devoted to research in Spain, and the third largest in Europe. The building was opened to the public in 2008, with the goal of sharing knowledge acquired through scientific research. La Casa de la Ciencia aims to be a bridge between the scientific research community and the public, sharing contemporary scientific research and information on environmental issues.", "title": "La Casa de la Ciencia de Sevilla - Science Museum" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Portrait of Juan Martínez Montañés is an unfinished 1636 portrait of the sculptor Juan Martínez Montañés by Diego Velázquez. It is now in the collection of the Prado museum in Madrid.", "title": "Portrait of Juan Martínez Montañés" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Much of the early colonial art stemmed from the codices (Aztec illustrated books), aiming to recover and preserve some Aztec and other Amerindian iconography and history. From then, artistic expressions in Mexico were mostly religious in theme. The Metropolitan Cathedral still displays works by Juan de Rojas, Juan Correa and an oil painting whose authorship has been attributed to Murillo. Secular works of art of this period include the equestrian sculpture of Charles IV of Spain, locally known as El Caballito (\"The little horse\"). This piece, in bronze, was the work of Manuel Tolsá and it has been placed at the Plaza Tolsá, in front of the Palacio de Minería (Mining Palace). Directly in front of this building is the beautiful Museo Nacional de Arte (Munal) (the National Museum of Art).", "title": "Mexico City" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Juan Manuel Oliva, a journalist who studied at the Escuela de Periodismo Carlos Septién García, initiated his professional career as a reporter for several newspapers of the region of the Bajío and other parts of the country.", "title": "Juan Manuel Oliva" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The first attempt at the creation of the Museum of Almería dates back to the 19th century. In 1880 the Belgian engineer Luis Siret found the most famous prehistoric site in this region. Due to his archaeological researches, he developed a significant collection of ancient pieces which he finally donated to the National Archeological Museum, with the desire that one part of the collection stays in Almería. The conditions were agreed during the Second Spanish Republic when the archeological museum was opened. There were two small rooms which were handed over by the “Escuela de Artes y Oficios” in 1934 but this collection didn’t have the pieces that Louis Siret had hoped would remain in Almería. After a lot of difficulties which took place throughout the years, 2006 was the year that the museum finally settled into its new place.", "title": "Museum of Almería" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "José de San Martín was the fifth and last son of Juan de San Martín, an unsuccessful Spanish soldier, and Gregoria Matorras del Ser. He was born in Yapeyú, Corrientes, an Indian reduction of Guaraní people. The exact year of his birth is disputed, as there are no records of his baptism. Later documents formulated during his life, such as passports, military career records and wedding documentation, gave him varying ages. Most of these documents point to his year of birth as either 1777 or 1778. The family moved to Buenos Aires in 1781, when San Martín was three or four years old.", "title": "José de San Martín" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Oshkosh Public Museum is museum located in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, United States. It is housed in the Edgar and Mary Jewell Sawyer House, which is part of the Algoma Boulevard Historic District, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", "title": "Oshkosh Public Museum" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Juan de Arguijo was born into a wealthy family of Seville. He mostly wrote under the pen name of Arcicio. His poetry was markedly different from the other poets of his time, known for its cerebral quality and for the poet's striving for perfectionism. His letters are also valued as literary gems, and a number of them were collected and published. Many of his sonnets were regarded by critics to be superior to those of Quevedo, Lope and Argensola.", "title": "Juan de Arguijo" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The largest cemetery is the Cementerio del Norte, located in the northern-central part of the city. The Central Cemetery (Spanish: Cementerio central), located in Barrio Sur in the southern area of the city, is one of Uruguay's main cemeteries. It was one of the first cemeteries (in contrast to church graveyards) in the country, founded in 1835 in a time where burials were still carried out by the Catholic Church. It is the burial place of many of the most famous Uruguayans, such as Eduardo Acevedo, Delmira Agustini, Luis Batlle Berres, José Batlle y Ordóñez, Juan Manuel Blanes, François Ducasse, father of Comte de Lautréamont (Isidore Ducasse), Luis Alberto de Herrera, Benito Nardone, José Enrique Rodó, and Juan Zorrilla de San Martín.", "title": "Montevideo" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Spoliarium (often misspelled \"Spolarium\") is a painting by Filipino painter Juan Luna. The painting was submitted by Luna to the \"Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes\" in 1884 in Madrid, where it garnered the first gold medal (out of three). In 1886, it was sold to the \"Diputación Provincial de Barcelona\" for 20,000 pesetas. It currently hangs in the main gallery at the first floor of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Manila, and is the first work of art that greets visitors upon entry into the museum. The picture recreates a despoiling scene in a Roman circus where dead gladiators are stripped of weapons and garments.", "title": "Spoliarium" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Juan Castellar y de Borja was born in Valencia in late 1441, the son of Galcerán de Castellar, \"señor\" de Picassent, and his wife Bernardona Borja. The Castellar family was allied with the Borja family. He was a cousin of Cardinal Juan de Borja Lanzol de Romaní, \"el mayor\".", "title": "Juan Castellar y de Borja" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mission San Juan Capistrano Mission San Juan Capistrano Location in California Mission San Juan Capistrano (the US) Show map of California Show map of the US Show all Location 26801 Ortega Hwy. San Juan Capistrano, California 92675 Coordinates 33 ° 30 ′ 10 ''N 117 ° 39 ′ 46'' W  /  33.50278 ° N 117.66278 ° W  / 33.50278; - 117.66278 Coordinates: 33 ° 30 ′ 10 ''N 117 ° 39 ′ 46'' W  /  33.50278 ° N 117.66278 ° W  / 33.50278; - 117.66278 Name as founded La Misión de San Juan Capistrano de Sajavit English translation The Mission of Saint John Capistrano of Sajavit Patron Saint John of Capestrano Nickname (s) ``Jewel of the Missions ''`` Mission of the Swallow'' ``Mission of the Tragedies ''Founding date October 30, 1775 (1st) November 1, 1776 (2nd) it was the 4th mission. Founding priest (s) Fermín Lasuén (1st) Father Presidente Junípero Serra and Gregório Amúrrio (2nd) Founding Order Seventh Military district First Native tribe (s) Spanish name (s) Acjachemen Juaneño Native place name (s) Quanís Savit, Sajavit Baptisms 4,340 Confirmations 1,182 Marriages 1,153 Burials 3,126 Neophyte population 900 Secularized 1833 Returned to the Church 1865 Governing body Roman Catholic Diocese of Orange Current use Chapel / Museum U.S. National Register of Historic Places Designated September 3, 1971 Reference no. 71000170 California Historical Landmark Reference no. # 200 Website http://www.missionsjc.com", "title": "Mission San Juan Capistrano" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "There are several other important art museums in Montevideo. The National Museum of Visual Arts in Parque Rodó has Uruguay's largest collection of paintings. The Juan Manuel Blanes Museum was founded in 1930, the 100th anniversary of the first Constitution of Uruguay, significant with regard to the fact that Juan Manuel Blanes painted Uruguayan patriotic themes. In back of the museum is a beautiful Japanese Garden with a pond where there are over a hundred carp. The Museo de Historia del Arte, located in the Palacio Municipal, features replicas of ancient monuments and exhibits a varied collection of artifacts from Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, Greece, Rome and Native American cultures including local finds of the pre-Columbian period. The Museo Municipal Precolombino y Colonial, in the Ciudad Vieja, has preserved collections of the archaeological finds from excavations carried out by Uruguayan archaeologist Antonio Taddei. These antiquaries are exhibits of pre-Columbian art of Latin America, painting and sculpture from the 17th and 18th century mostly from Mexico, Peru and Brazil. The Museo de Arte Contempo has small but impressive exhibits of modern Uruguayan painting and sculpture.", "title": "Montevideo" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ensueños de Amor, literally \"Daydreams of Love\", is a \"dreamy\" oil on wood painting by Filipino painter and revolutionary activist Juan Luna. It depicts Luna's wife Maria de la Paz Pardo de Tavera while sound asleep. It is currently a part of the art collection of the Lopez Museum.", "title": "Ensueños de Amor" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Juan Gomes de Lima, the Juan Lima born in the São Paulo, is a forward who plays in the Grêmio Prudente.", "title": "Juan Gomes de Lima" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Centre d'histoire de Montréal is a museum in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is located at 335 Place d'Youville in Old Montreal, in the borough of Ville-Marie. The museum is dedicated to the history of Montreal.", "title": "Centre d'histoire de Montréal" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Royal School of Mines was established by Sir Henry de la Beche in 1851, developing from the Museum of Economic Geology, a collection of minerals, maps and mining equipment. He created a school which laid the foundations for the teaching of science in the country, and which has its legacy today at Imperial. Prince Albert was a patron and supporter of the later developments in science teaching, which led to the Royal College of Chemistry becoming part of the Royal School of Mines, to the creation of the Royal College of Science and eventually to these institutions becoming part of his plan for South Kensington being an educational region.", "title": "Imperial College London" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Casa Blanca is a house museum located in Old San Juan within the historic colonial section of the capital of Puerto Rico.", "title": "Casa Blanca (San Juan)" } ]

[ { "answer": "Seville", "id": 144920, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "What is the place of birth of Juan de Arguijo?" }, { "answer": "Spanish National Research Council", "id": 377891, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "Science Museum, #1 >> part of" } ]

[ "CSIC" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mace Windu is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, portrayed by actor Samuel L. Jackson in the prequel films and voiced by voice - actor Terrence C. Carson in other projects. He appears as a human male, Master of the Jedi High Council and one of the last members of the order's upper echelons before the Galactic Republic's fall. He is the Council's primary liaison, although the Clone Wars caused him to question his most firmly held beliefs.", "title": "Mace Windu" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ryan Reynolds as Michael Bryce, a triple A rated executive protection agent and former CIA officer. Samuel L. Jackson as Darius Kincaid / Evans, one of the world's most notorious hitmen and Sonia's husband. Gary Oldman as Vladislav Dukhovich, the dictatorial President of Belarus. Élodie Yung as Amelia Roussel, an Interpol agent, and Michael's ex-girlfriend. Salma Hayek as Sonia Kincaid, Darius's equally notorious wife. Yuri Kolokolnikov as Ivan, leader of the mercenaries working for Dukhovich. Tine Joustra as Renata Casoria, Director of Interpol. Joaquim de Almeida as Jean Foucher, Assistant Director of Interpol. Kirsty Mitchell as Rebecca Harr, Kincaid's lawyer. Richard E. Grant as Mr. Seifert, a drug addicted corporate executive and client of Bryce. Sam Hazeldine as Garrett, a National Crime Agency officer. Mikhail Gorevoy as Litvin, Dukhovich's lead defense lawyer. Barry Atsma as Moreno, the lead prosecution lawyer. Georgie Glen as ICC Lead Judge Rod Hallett as Professor Petr Asimov, a critic and victim of the Dukhovich regime.", "title": "The Hitman's Bodyguard" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Daisy () is a 2006 film directed by Hong Kong filmmaker Andrew Lau of the \"Infernal Affairs\" trilogy. \"Daisy\" is an urban romantic melodrama involving young painter Hye-young (Jun Ji-hyun), Interpol detective Jeong Woo (Lee Sung-jae), and professional hitman Park Yi (Jung Woo-sung).", "title": "Daisy (2006 film)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christian Erickson is an American actor and voice actor currently living in Paris, France. He is known for his role as General Kormarov in the film adaption of \"Hitman\" and as Lance Boyle, the TV presenter in the MegaRace video games series.", "title": "Christian Erickson" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hitman: The Complete First Season was released on 31 January 2017 with all prior content included, except for past Elusive Targets and the PlayStation 4 - exclusive Sarajevo Six.", "title": "Hitman (2016 video game)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Verónica Segura is a Mexican actress. She is best known for playing Cordé in Star Wars: Episode II -- Attack of the Clones.", "title": "List of Star Wars characters" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sex Court is a US adult-themed cable TV show that was produced by 'Playboy Magazine Productions that made its debut on Playboy TV in 1998. It starred Julie Strain, Alexandra Silk, an unknown man who played the Sex Court 'Bodyguard', Henry, and of course the people who wanted cases 'tried'. Usually, people would submit complaints like 'My wife's had an affair'. The cases would be 'tried' in front of 'Judge' Julie Strain, and sentences ranged from a man pouring hot, melted candlewax on his unfaithful voluptuous wife's breasts, a sexually-repressed woman having sex with a male audience member and another female 'defendant' being 'ravaged' by the Sex Court 'bodyguard' Henry.", "title": "Sex Court" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hitman is a 2007 action thriller film directed by Xavier Gens and based on the video game series of the same name. The story revolves around Agent 47, a professional hitman, who was engineered to be an assassin by the group known as \"The Organization\". He becomes ensnared in a political conspiracy and finds himself pursued by both Interpol and Russian intelligence. The film stars Timothy Olyphant, Olga Kurylenko and Dougray Scott and was released on November 21, 2007 in the United States, November 30, 2007 in the United Kingdom and December 26, 2007 in France. Though critically not well-received, it was a financial success, grossing $99 million against a $24 million budget.", "title": "Hitman (2007 film)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In Detective Comics # 235 (1956), Batman learns that Chill was not a mere mugger, but actually a hitman who murdered the Waynes on orders from a mob boss named Lew Moxon. Batman also deduced that was why he himself was left unharmed by Chill: so he would unwittingly support Moxon's alibi that he had nothing to do with a robbery that became a felony murder.", "title": "Joe Chill" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The show toured various nightclubs. The first show came from Mr Smiths in Warrington on 3 September 1988, and the final show aired on 5 December 1992 from The Discothèque Royale in Manchester. The programme was often recorded on a Saturday night, edited on-the-fly, and shown a few hours later in the early hours of Sunday morning, the second half of the Saturday/Sunday version being repeated during the following night. The earlier shows were split into two halves: the first at 0100 and the second at 0400, with the LWT's \"Night Network\" magazine show sandwiched in between. During 1988, \"The Hitman and Her\" was moved to 2 am in some areas, while London still broadcast the show at 4 am. \"The Hitman and Her\" remained at the 2 am slot from April 1989 until its very last broadcast. A special edition of \"The Hitman and Her\" was broadcast as part of the ITV Telethon in 1992.", "title": "The Hit Man and Her" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "It Happened in New York is a 1935 American musical comedy film directed by Alan Crosland and starring Gertrude Michael, Heather Angel and Lyle Talbot. It is based on a play \"Bagdad on the Hudson\" by Ward Morehouse and Jean Dalrymple. A New York taxi driver is hired as a bodyguard to a film star, whose manager is always involving her in publicity stunts.", "title": "It Happened in New York" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Louis \"Two Gun\" Alterie (August 2, 1886 – July 18, 1935), born Leland A. Varain, and aka \"Diamond Jack Alterie\", was a Californian who became a notorious hitman for the Chicago North Side Gang during the early years of Prohibition.", "title": "Louis Alterie" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Some recognize the following day, May 5, as ``Revenge of the Fifth '', a play on Star Wars: Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith and celebrate the Sith Lords and other villainous characters from the Star Wars series rather than the Jedi.", "title": "Star Wars Day" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Amores perros is a 2000 Mexican crime drama film directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu and written by Guillermo Arriaga. \"Amores perros\" is the first installment in González Iñárritu's \"Trilogy of Death\", succeeded by \"21 Grams\" and \"Babel\". It is an anthology film constructed as a triptych: it contains three distinct stories connected by a car accident in Mexico City. The stories centre on a teenager in the slums who gets involved in dogfighting; a model who seriously injures her leg; and a mysterious hitman. The stories are linked in various ways, including the presence of dogs in each of them.", "title": "Amores perros" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Interview with a Hitman is a 2012 British action film written and directed by Perry Bhandal. The film tells the story of Viktor (Luke Goss), a professional Romanian hitman who agrees to tell his story to a disgraced film director desperate to discover a unique story that will help him rebuild his career. It was produced by Kirlian Pictures & Scanner Rhodes with the assistance of Northern Film & Media. The film stars Luke Goss, Caroline Tillette, Stephen Marcus, Danny Midwinter and Elliot Greene.", "title": "Interview with a Hitman" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cress Williams (born July 26, 1970) is an American film and television actor, best known for playing the hitman Wyatt Mathewson in Prison Break and detective Ed Williams in Close to Home. He is also known for his role as Inspector Antwon Babcock in the final season of Nash Bridges, and as D'Shawn Hardell in seasons 4 and 5 of Beverly Hills, 90210. He also had a notable role of portraying music promoter Terrence ``Scooter ''Williams (the love interest of Khadijah) in the Fox television sitcom Living Single. He most recently played Mayor Lavon Hayes on The CW series Hart of Dixie as well as being cast to play Black Lightning on The CW series of the same name.", "title": "Cress Williams" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Triads, Yardies and Onion Bhajees is a 2003 British crime film directed by Sarjit Bains, telling the story of a hitman working in London. The film stars real life ex-gangster and underworld don Dave Courtney. Brainchild of Manish Patel, who plays the role of Singh, the story's protagonist, \"Triads, Yardies and Onion Bhajees\" was showcased in a BBC Two documentary on the making of the film.", "title": "Triads, Yardies and Onion Bhajees" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jake Matthew Lloyd (born March 5, 1989) is an American former actor who played young Anakin Skywalker in the 1999 film Star Wars: Episode I -- The Phantom Menace, the first in the Star Wars prequel trilogy. He reprised this role in five subsequent Star Wars video games.", "title": "Jake Lloyd" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jonathan Ray Banks (born January 31, 1947) is an American actor. His first notable film roles were in the films Airplane!, 48 Hrs., and Beverly Hills Cop. He has received critical acclaim for his role as former police officer turned hitman Mike Ehrmantraut in the television series Breaking Bad, and its spin - off Better Call Saul. Earlier he was well - reviewed as Frank McPike in Wiseguy. He has received five Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series.", "title": "Jonathan Banks" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chris is hired to audit Living Robotics after the company's founder and CEO, Lamar Blackburn (Lithgow) and his sister Rita, learn of discrepancies from in - house accountant Dana Cummings (Kendrick). Chris finds that over $61 million has been embezzled from the company. CFO Ed Chilton, who is diabetic, is forced by a hitman to commit suicide from an insulin overdose. Lamar dismisses Chris, claiming Chilton killed himself because of the investigation of the embezzlement, leaving Chris very distraught because he can not finish the audit.", "title": "The Accountant (2016 film)" } ]

[ { "answer": "Samuel L. Jackson", "id": 76088, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "who plays the hitman in the hitman's bodyguard" }, { "answer": "Mace Windu", "id": 58147, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "who did #1 play in star wars" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Steelers were the first team since the 2011 Green Bay Packers to play on both Thanksgiving and Christmas Day. The Steelers won the AFC North for the second time in three years and made the playoffs for the third straight year. The team also improved upon their 10 -- 6 record from 2015. Le'Veon Bell made his career first playoff appearance with the Steelers in the 2016 -- 17 playoffs. The Steelers went on to defeat the Miami Dolphins in the Wild Card round and the Kansas City Chiefs in the Divisional round before losing to the eventual Super Bowl champion New England Patriots 36 -- 17 in the AFC Championship Game. This was the Steelers' first appearance in the AFC Championship Game since the 2010 -- 11 NFL Season.", "title": "2016 Pittsburgh Steelers season" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2004 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2004 season. The 100th edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox and the National League (NL) champion St. Louis Cardinals; the Red Sox swept the Cardinals in four games. The series was played from October 23 to 27, 2004, at Fenway Park and Busch Memorial Stadium, broadcast on Fox, and watched by an average of just under 25.5 million viewers. The Red Sox's World Series championship was their first since 1918.", "title": "2004 World Series" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Elder Scrolls is a series of action role-playing open world epic fantasy video games primarily developed by Bethesda Game Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks. The series is known for its elaborate and richly detailed open worlds and its focus on free-form gameplay. \"\", \"\" and \"\" all won Game of the Year awards from multiple outlets. The series has sold more than 50 million copies worldwide.", "title": "The Elder Scrolls" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2007 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2007 season. The 103rd edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Colorado Rockies and the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox; the Red Sox swept the Rockies in four games. It was the Rockies' first appearance in a World Series. The Red Sox's victory was their second World Series championship in four seasons and their seventh overall; it also marked the third sweep in four years by the AL champions. The series began on Wednesday, October 24 and ended on Sunday, October 28.", "title": "2007 World Series" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Jaguars and the Carolina Panthers joined the NFL as expansion teams for the 1995 season. Since their inception, the Jaguars have won division championships in 1998 and 1999 (as members of the defunct AFC Central) and have qualified for the playoffs six times, most recently in 2007.", "title": "Jacksonville Jaguars" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Call of Duty is a first - person shooter video game franchise. The series began on Microsoft Windows, and expanded to consoles and handhelds. Several spin - off games have been released. The earlier games in the series are set primarily in World War II, but later games have typically been set in modern times or in futuristic settings. The most recent game, Call of Duty: Black Ops 4, was released on October 12, 2018.", "title": "Call of Duty" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2001 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2001 season. The 97th edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Arizona Diamondbacks and the three - time defending World Series champions and American League (AL) champion New York Yankees. The Diamondbacks defeated the Yankees, four games to three to win the series. Considered one of the greatest World Series of all time, memorable aspects included two extra-inning games and three late - inning comebacks. Diamondbacks pitchers Randy Johnson and Curt Schilling were both named World Series Most Valuable Players.", "title": "2001 World Series" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2016 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2016 season. The 112th edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Chicago Cubs and the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians, the first meeting of those franchises in postseason history. The series was played between October 25 and November 2. The Indians had home - field advantage because the AL had won the 2016 All - Star Game. It was also the last World Series to have home - field advantage determined by the All - Star Game results; since 2017, home - field advantage is awarded to the team with the better record.", "title": "2016 World Series" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "College World Series First played 1947 Most recently played 2018 Current champions Oregon State (3rd title) Current runner - up Arkansas Most titles USC (12)", "title": "College World Series" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Call of Duty is a first - person shooter video game franchise. The series began on Microsoft Windows, and later expanded to consoles and handhelds. Several spin - off games have been released. The earlier games in the series are set primarily in World War II, but later games like Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare are set in modern times or in futuristic settings. The most recently announced game, Call of Duty: WWII, will be released on November 3, 2017 and return the series to its mid-20th century roots.", "title": "Call of Duty" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After missing the playoffs in the 1992 -- 93 season, the Rangers accumulated 112 points in the 1993 -- 94 season and won their second Presidents' Trophy. With a seven - game victory against the Vancouver Canucks in the 1994 Stanley Cup Finals, the Rangers ended a 54 - year Stanley Cup drought. After reaching the Eastern Conference Finals in 1997, the Rangers did not return to the playoffs until 2006. In the 2013 -- 14 season, the Rangers reached the Stanley Cup Finals for the first time in 20 years, defeating the Canadiens in the Eastern Conference Finals in six games before losing to the Los Angeles Kings in the championship series. New York earned its third Presidents' Trophy with a team record 113 points in 2014 -- 15, but was eliminated in the Conference Finals by the Tampa Bay Lightning. In the most recent season, 2017 -- 18, the Rangers finished last in the Metropolitan Division with 77 points and failed to reach the playoffs for the first time since the 2009 -- 10 season.", "title": "List of New York Rangers seasons" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Since the NFL merger in 1970, the Pittsburgh Steelers have compiled a regular season record of 444 -- 282 -- 2 (. 635) and an overall record of 480 - 305 - 2 (. 635) including the playoffs, reached the playoffs 30 times, won their division 22 times, played in 16 AFC championship games, and won six of eight Super Bowls. They are also the only NFL team not to have a season with twelve or more losses since the league expanded to a 16 - game schedule in 1978.", "title": "Pittsburgh Steelers" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The New York Giants are an American football team based in East Rutherford, New Jersey. They are a member of the National Football League (NFL) and play in the NFL's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. In 93 completed seasons, the franchise has won eight NFL championships, including four Super Bowl victories. The Giants have won more than 600 games and appeared in the NFL playoffs 32 times. Though the Giants play home games in East Rutherford, they draw fans from throughout the New York metropolitan area. In 2010, the team began playing in MetLife Stadium, formerly New Meadowlands Stadium.", "title": "List of New York Giants seasons" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1906, the franchise recorded a Major League record 116 wins (tied by the 2001 Seattle Mariners) and posted a modern-era record winning percentage of .763, which still stands today. They appeared in their first World Series the same year, falling to their crosstown rivals, the Chicago White Sox, four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first Major League team to play in three consecutive Fall Classics, and the first to win it twice. The team has appeared in seven World Series following their 1908 title, most recently in 1945. The Cubs have not won the World Series in 107 years, the longest championship drought of any major North American professional sports team, and are often referred to as the \"Lovable Losers\" because of this distinction. They are also known as \"The North Siders\" because Wrigley Field, their home park since 1916, is located in Chicago's North Side Lake View community at 1060 West Addison Street. The Cubs have a major rivalry with the St. Louis Cardinals.", "title": "Chicago Cubs" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Astros clinched their first division title as a member of the American League West division, and first division title overall since 2001. They also became the first team in Major League history to win three different divisions, the National League West in 1980 and 1986, the National League Central from 1997 -- 1999 and 2001, and now the American League West in 2017. On September 29, the Astros won their 100th game of the season, the second time the Astros finished a season with over 100 wins (the other time was in 1998). They finished 101 -- 61 (with a 21 - game lead in the division), and faced the Red Sox in the second round of the AL playoffs. The Astros defeated the Red Sox three games to one, and advanced to the American League Championship Series against the New York Yankees. The Astros won the ALCS four games to three, and advanced to the World Series to play against the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Astros defeated the Dodgers in the deciding seventh game of the World Series, winning the first championship in franchise history.", "title": "Houston Astros" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2017 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2016 -- 17 season, and the culmination of the 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion Nashville Predators, four games to two. Penguins captain Sidney Crosby was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs for the second consecutive year. The Penguins won the Stanley Cup in their opponent's rink, just like they did the previous four times.", "title": "2017 Stanley Cup Finals" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Since the inception of the NBA, 128 game sevens have been played. Of those, six went into overtime, and one into double overtime. 26 game sevens have been won by the road team. There have been 12 playoff seasons in which no game sevens were played: 1947, 1949, 1950, 1953, 1956, 1958, 1967, 1972, 1983, 1985, 1989, 1991, and 1999. As of 2017, every active NBA franchise has played in at least one game seven. The 1994, the 2014 and the 2016 postseasons held the record for most game sevens played, with five. In 1979, 1981, 1988, 2005, 2006, 2009 and 2012 four game sevens were played. Los Angeles Lakers and New York Knicks both hold the record for most game sevens played in a single season, having played three game sevens in 1988 and 1994 respectively, the maximum possible at that time.", "title": "List of NBA game sevens" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Giants have won six pennants and three World Series championships since arriving in San Francisco. Those three championships have come in 2010, 2012, and most recently in 2014, having defeated the Kansas City Royals four games to three during the 2014 World Series.", "title": "San Francisco Giants" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Panthers were announced as the league's 29th franchise in 1993, and began play in 1995. The Panthers played well in their first two years, finishing 7 -- 9 in 1995 (an all - time best for an NFL expansion team's first season) and 12 -- 4 the following year, winning the NFC West before ultimately losing to the eventual Super Bowl champion Green Bay Packers in the NFC Championship Game. They did not have another winning season until 2003, when they won the NFC Championship Game and reached Super Bowl XXXVIII, losing 32 -- 29 to the New England Patriots. After recording playoff appearances in 2005 and 2008, the team failed to record another playoff appearance until 2013, the first of three consecutive NFC South titles. After losing in the divisional round to the San Francisco 49ers in 2013 and the Seattle Seahawks in 2014, the Panthers returned to the Super Bowl in 2015, but lost to the Denver Broncos. The Panthers have reached the playoffs seven times, advancing to four NFC Championship Games and two Super Bowls. They have won six division titles, one in the NFC West and five in the NFC South.", "title": "Carolina Panthers" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Ole Miss Rebels baseball team represents the University of Mississippi in NCAA Division I college baseball. The team participates in the West Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). They are currently coached by head coach Mike Bianco and assistant coaches Mike Clement, Carl Lafferty, and Marc MacMillan. They play home games at Swayze Field. Ole Miss has played in the College World Series five times, most recently in 2014.", "title": "Ole Miss Rebels baseball" } ]

[ { "answer": "Houston Astros", "id": 72295, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "who won the most recent world series game" }, { "answer": "Red Sox", "id": 55566, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "who did #1 play in the playoffs" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zulu Winter were a five piece indie rock band formed in London in 2011. The band consisted of Will Daunt (vocals & guitar), Iain Lock (backing vocals and bass), Dom Millard (keyboards), Henry Walton (guitar) and Guy Henderson (drums).", "title": "Zulu Winter" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Thomas Tomkins (1572 – 9 June 1656) was a Welsh-born composer of the late Tudor and early Stuart period. In addition to being one of the prominent members of the English Madrigal School, he was a skilled composer of keyboard and consort music, and the last member of the English virginalist school.", "title": "Thomas Tomkins" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Human Chain is a British jazz quartet led by composer and keyboard virtuoso Django Bates. The band has been Bates’s main musical outlet since 1990 and has performed on most of his albums.", "title": "Human Chain (band)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart died after a short illness on 5 December 1791, aged 35. His reputation as a composer, already strong during his lifetime, rose rapidly in the years after his death, and he became (as he has remained to this day) one of the most celebrated of all composers.", "title": "Biographies of Mozart" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romantic era. His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying degrees of historical accuracy.", "title": "Frédéric Chopin" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mozart wrote this piece in pencil on the back of a circular by the Zürcher Musikkollegium (Zürich Music College) dated 30 September 1766, when the Mozart family came to the end of their Grand Tour. The circular invited sponsors, music lovers and other people who might be interested to concerts by \"the young (9 years old) Master Mozart as well as his maiden sister\" (Maria Anna – Nannerl) on October 7 and 9. It can be assumed that Mozart played or improvised this lively piece in one of those concerts, the programs to which are lost. Mozart wrote it on the back of the circular probably as a souvenir for the College's board; otherwise he would have used his sister's notebook or his third book of sketches (\"\"), which is also lost. The autograph became known very late (in 1942), and so is missing from Alfred Einstein's 3rd edition of the Köchel catalogue.", "title": "Piece in F for Keyboard, K. 33B (Mozart)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The International Who's Who in Music is a biographical dictionary and directory originally published by the International Biographical Centre located in Cambridge, England. It contains only biographies of persons living at the time of publication and includes composers, performers, writers, and some music librarians. The biographies included are solicited from the subjects themselves and generally include date and place of birth, contact information as well as biographical background and achievements.", "title": "International Who's Who in Music" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Forchess is a four-player chess variant developed by T. K. Rogers, an American engineer. It uses one standard chessboard and two sets of standard pieces.", "title": "Forchess" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "David DeFeis (born January 4, 1961) is an American singer, keyboard player, songwriter and producer. He is the main composer and leader of the heavy metal band Virgin Steele.", "title": "David DeFeis" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The atmosphere of Venus is the layer of gases surrounding Venus. It is composed primarily of carbon dioxide and is much denser and hotter than that of Earth. The temperature at the surface is 740 K (467 ° C, 872 ° F), and the pressure is 93 bar (9.3 MPa), roughly the pressure found 900 m (3,000 ft) underwater on Earth. The Venusian atmosphere supports opaque clouds made of sulfuric acid, making optical Earth - based and orbital observation of the surface impossible. Information about the topography has been obtained exclusively by radar imaging. Aside from carbon dioxide, the other main component is nitrogen. Other chemical compounds are present only in trace amounts.", "title": "Atmosphere of Venus" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Five Pieces for Orchestra (Fünf Orchesterstücke), Op. 16, were composed by Arnold Schoenberg in 1909. The titles of the pieces, reluctantly added by the composer after the work's completion upon the request of his publisher, are as follows:", "title": "Five Pieces for Orchestra" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cindy Pugh (born May 1, 1957) is an American politician and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, she represented District 33B in the western Twin Cities metropolitan area.", "title": "Cindy Pugh" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "It is in this time that the notation of music on a staff and other elements of musical notation began to take shape. This invention made possible the separation of the composition of a piece of music from its transmission; without written music, transmission was oral, and subject to change every time it was transmitted. With a musical score, a work of music could be performed without the composer's presence. The invention of the movable-type printing press in the 15th century had far-reaching consequences on the preservation and transmission of music.", "title": "Classical music" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "City Scape is an orchestral piece composed by Jennifer Higdon in 2002 and commissioned by the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra. On November 14, 2002, the piece was premiered under the direction of Robert Spano. This piece dedicated to Robert Spano calls for a concerto grosso, in which 35 instruments are used; yet many of these instruments have featured solos that are scattered throughout the piece. The piece lasts a total of 31 minutes.", "title": "City Scape" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pickin' Up Pieces is the lead single from Brenda K. Starr's debut album, \"I Want Your Love\" released in 1985 on Mirage Records. Produced by Arthur Baker and co-written with Lotti Golden. \"Pickin' Up Pieces\" is a freestyle classic. The record peaked at #9 on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play Charts and the Maxi Single's Chart helping Brenda K. Starr become the queen of Freestyle. \"Pickin' Up Pieces\" also cracked the R&B Hip Hop Billboard Charts. Freestyle, a dance genre, emerged in New York City, sharing musical and cultural elements with electro and hip hop.", "title": "Pickin' Up Pieces" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Sorcerer's Apprentice (French: L'apprenti sorcier) is a symphonic poem in the key of F minor by the French composer Paul Dukas, written in 1897. Subtitled ``Scherzo after a ballad by Goethe '', the piece was based on Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's 1797 poem of the same name. By far the most performed and recorded of Dukas's works, its notable appearance in the Walt Disney 1940 animated film Fantasia has led to the piece becoming widely known to audiences outside the classical concert hall.", "title": "The Sorcerer's Apprentice (Dukas)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Oliver Hilmes (born 1971 in Viersen, Germany) is a German author who has written several historical biographies. His study of Cosima Wagner, the daughter of the 19th century composer Franz Liszt and his biography of Alma Mahler a Viennese-born socialite, have been translated into English.", "title": "Oliver Hilmes" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "920 Biography & genealogy 920 Biography, genealogy, insignia 921 - 928 This range is reserved as an optional location for biographies, which are shelved alphabetically by subject's last name. 929 Genealogy, names, insignia", "title": "List of Dewey Decimal classes" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robert Giraud (November 21, 1921 – January 17, 1997), was a French journalist, poet and lexicographer. He is the author of over 30 books and subject of the 2009 biography \"Monsieur Bob\" by Olivier Bailly.", "title": "Robert Giraud" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Keyboard suite in D minor (HWV 437) was composed by George Frideric Handel, for solo keyboard (harpsichord), between 1703 and 1706. It is also referred to as \" Vol. 2 No. 4\". It was first published in 1733.", "title": "Keyboard suite in D minor (HWV 437)" } ]

[ { "answer": "Mozart", "id": 441477, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "Piece in F for Keyboard, K. 33b >> composer" }, { "answer": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "id": 838537, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "Biographies of #1 >> main subject" } ]

[ "Mozart" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Indonesia Calling is a 1946 Australian short documentary film directed by Joris Ivens and produced by the then Waterside Workers' Federation. The film gives a glimpse of immediate post-World War II Sydney as trade union seamen and waterside workers refuse to service Dutch ships (known as the \"Black Armada\") containing arms and ammunition destined for Indonesia to suppress the country's independence movement.", "title": "Indonesia Calling" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Canadian Postmasters and Assistants Association or CPAA represents rural postal workers for the Canada Post Corporation. The trade union belongs to the Canadian Labour Congress as the federation's smallest National Union.", "title": "Canadian Postmasters and Assistants Association" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gaston Monmousseau (17 January 1883 – 11 July 1960) was a French railway worker, trade union leader, politician and author, from a rural working-class background. He became an anarcho-syndicalist, then a communist, and played a leading role in the French Communist Party and in the national trade union movement both before and after World War II (1939–45).", "title": "Gaston Monmousseau" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A public-sector trade union (or public-sector labor union) is a trade union which primarily represents the interests of employees within public sector or governmental organizations.", "title": "Public-sector trade union" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Swedish Hotel and Restaurant Workers' Union (HRF) is a trade union in Sweden. It has a membership of 61,000 and is affiliated with the Swedish Trade Union Confederation", "title": "Swedish Hotel and Restaurant Workers' Union" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The National Alliance Of Postal and Federal Employees (NAPFE) is a labor union in the United States. It was founded October 6, 1913 and is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation.", "title": "National Alliance of Postal and Federal Employees" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Solidarity (Polish: Solidarność, pronounced (sɔliˈdarnɔɕt͡ɕ) (listen); full name: Independent Self - governing Labour Union ``Solidarity ''-- Niezależny Samorządny Związek Zawodowy`` Solidarność'' (ɲezaˈlɛʐnɨ samɔˈʐɔndnɨ ˈzvjɔ̃zɛk zavɔˈdɔvɨ sɔliˈdarnɔɕt͡ɕ)) is a Polish labour union that was founded on 17 September 1980 at the Lenin Shipyard under the leadership of Lech Wałęsa. It was the first trade union in a Warsaw Pact country that was not controlled by a communist party. Its membership reached 9.5 million members before its September 1981 Congress (when it reached 10 million), which constituted one third of the total working - age population of Poland.", "title": "Solidarity (Polish trade union)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Membership of the G20 consists of 19 individual countries plus the European Union (EU). The EU is represented by the European Commission and by the European Central Bank. Collectively, the G20 economies account for around 85% of the gross world product (GWP), 80% of world trade (or, if excluding EU intra-trade, 75%), two - thirds of the world population, and approximately half of the world land area.", "title": "G20" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Agricultural protectionism—a rare exception to Switzerland's free trade policies—has contributed to high food prices. Product market liberalisation is lagging behind many EU countries according to the OECD. Nevertheless, domestic purchasing power is one of the best in the world. Apart from agriculture, economic and trade barriers between the European Union and Switzerland are minimal and Switzerland has free trade agreements worldwide. Switzerland is a member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).", "title": "Switzerland" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Since at least the mid-19th century, numerous concepts for a union among Canada, Mexico and the United States of America, some including the Caribbean, the Central American and the South American countries, have been proposed, such as the North American Technate. Following the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the Maastricht Treaty going into effect there was speculation about the formation of a North American Union, similar to the European Union created by Maastricht, being a possible future step for the region. Several proposals for continental integration of North America advocated the creation of a union styled after the European Union, though many academic and business groups advocated less dramatic changes involving the formation of a customs union or common market.", "title": "North American Union" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "USS \"Clover\" (1863) was a steam gunboat acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries.", "title": "USS Clover (1863)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Karl \"Edvard\" Johanson (1882 in Förlösa – 1936) was a Swedish trade union organizer. By profession he was a shoemaker, and belonged to the Shoe & Leather Industries Workers Union. He was the chairman of the Swedish Trade Union Confederation from 1930, when he succeeded Albert Forslund, to 1936, when he was succeeded by Arvid Thorberg.", "title": "Edvard Johanson" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Percy Henry Collick (16 November 1897 – 24 July 1984) was a British Labour Party politician and trade union official.", "title": "Percy Collick" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 1910 election saw 42 Labour MPs elected to the House of Commons, a significant victory since, a year before the election, the House of Lords had passed the Osborne judgment ruling that Trades Unions in the United Kingdom could no longer donate money to fund the election campaigns and wages of Labour MPs. The governing Liberals were unwilling to repeal this judicial decision with primary legislation. The height of Liberal compromise was to introduce a wage for Members of Parliament to remove the need to involve the Trade Unions. By 1913, faced with the opposition of the largest Trades Unions, the Liberal government passed the Trade Disputes Act to allow Trade Unions to fund Labour MPs once more.", "title": "Labour Party (UK)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alice Henry (21 March 1857 – 14 February 1943) was an Australian suffragist, journalist and trade unionist who also became prominent in the American trade union movement as a member of the Women's Trade Union League.", "title": "Alice Henry" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Beginning on June 1, 2018, the Trump administration imposed a 25% tariff on imports of steel, and a 10% tariff on aluminum, on the European Union, Canada, and Mexico. The tariffs angered U.S. allies, who planned retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods, and heightened chances of a trade war. China said that it will retaliate for the tariffs imposed on $50 billion of Chinese goods that come into effect on July 6. India is also planning to hit back to recoup trade penalties of $241 million on $1.2 billion worth of Indian steel and aluminium. Other countries, such as Australia, are concerned of the consequences of a trade war.", "title": "Trump tariffs" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "William Guthrie Spence (7 August 1846 – 13 December 1926), Australian trade union leader and politician, played a leading role in the formation of both Australia's largest union, the Australian Workers' Union, and the Australian Labor Party.", "title": "William Spence" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Action Police CFTC is a very small police union in France, affiliated with the Confédération Française des Travailleurs Chrétiens (CFTC) Christian trade union confederation. Its general secretary is Michel Thooris.", "title": "Action Police CFTC" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Konstantina Kouneva (, born 28 September 1964), also known as Kostadinka Kuneva (), is a Bulgarian immigrant in Greece, trade unionist and secretary of the Greek Trade Union of Cleaners and Housekeepers. She was elected as a MEP in the 2014 European Parliament elections.", "title": "Konstantina Kouneva" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A developed country with an advanced, high-income economy and high living standards, Estonia ranks very high in the Human Development Index, and performs favourably in measurements of economic freedom, civil liberties, education, and press freedom (third in the world in 2012). Estonia has been among the fastest growing economies in the European Union and is a part of the World Trade Organization and the Nordic Investment Bank. Estonia is often described as one of the most internet-focused countries in Europe.", "title": "Estonia" } ]

[ { "answer": "Tuvalu", "id": 617187, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Niulakita >> country" }, { "answer": "Tuvalu Overseas Seamen's Union", "id": 36180, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What is the only trade union on #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arnoldo Alberto Iguarán Zúñiga (born 18 January 1957), also known as El Guajiro, is a former Colombian footballer who played as a forward. He earned 68 caps for the Colombia national team between 1979 and 1993, playing at the 1990 FIFA World Cup and two Copa América tournaments. With 25 international goals, he was the nation's sole top scorer of all time until Radamel Falcao tied him in 2015.", "title": "Arnoldo Iguarán" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "William I \"the Elder\" of Hesse-Rotenburg (15 May 1648, in Kassel – 20 November 1725, in Langenschwalbach) was from 1683 until his death Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg. He was a son of Ernest I of Hesse-Rotenburg-Rheinfels and his wife, Countess Maria Eleonore of Solms-Lich. William was nicknamed \"the Elder\" to distinguish him from his nephew, William of Hesse-Wanfried.", "title": "William, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Like all of the Antillean sloths, \"Acratocnus\" is a member of the family Megalonychidae, whose sole surviving genus is \"Choloepus\", representing the two-toed tree sloths.", "title": "Acratocnus" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ark: Survival Evolved Developer (s) Studio Wildcard Publisher (s) Studio Wildcard Director (s) Jesse Rapczak Jeremy Stieglitz Producer (s) Navin Supphapholsiri Dave Loyd Designer (s) Kayd Hendricks Composer (s) Gareth Coker Engine Unreal Engine 4 Platform (s) Linux Microsoft Windows OS X PlayStation 4 Xbox One Release August 29, 2017 Genre (s) Action - adventure, survival Mode (s) Single - player, multiplayer", "title": "Ark: Survival Evolved" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He was born in Austin, Texas. The son of boxing trainer Pat O'Grady and boxing promoter Jean O'Grady, he moved around a lot when he was a younger kid, but his family settled in Oklahoma City, when he was 11 years old. In addition to being a world champion, O'Grady is also a college graduate, boxing analyst, television personality, actor and former teen idol across the United States Midwest. In the middle of his boxing career, Sean was popular among teen girls around his area, and it wasn't uncommon to see teenaged females from Oklahoma and its adjacent states wearing Sean O'Grady T-shirts or anything else related to him. He regularly chewed bubble gum upon entering the ring prior to fights, and because of this, he earned the nickname \"Bubble Gum Bomber.\"", "title": "Sean O'Grady (boxer)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the Treaty of Fontainebleau, the Allies exiled him to Elba, an island of 12,000 inhabitants in the Mediterranean, 20 km (12 mi) off the Tuscan coast. They gave him sovereignty over the island and allowed him to retain the title of Emperor. Napoleon attempted suicide with a pill he had carried after nearly being captured by the Russians during the retreat from Moscow. Its potency had weakened with age, however, and he survived to be exiled while his wife and son took refuge in Austria. In the first few months on Elba he created a small navy and army, developed the iron mines, and issued decrees on modern agricultural methods.", "title": "Napoleon" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Aawitin Ko Na Lang is the sixth studio album by Ariel Rivera. The album was released during the Teen pop/Bubblegum pop explosion. His album proved to be successful earning him another #1 album and earned him a Gold album.", "title": "Aawitin Ko Na Lang" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mrs. Barnett survives the burglary, but Mr. Barnett dies. The sheriff arrests T.J. and Cassie realizes that Papa set the fire to save T.J. Stacey asks what T.J.'s fate will be. Papa replies that he will be convicted of Mr. Barnett's murder and may be executed. Cassie, overwhelmed by the news, silently goes to bed. Although Cassie never liked T.J., she cries for him and the land.", "title": "Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Justin Henry (born May 25, 1971) is an American actor, known for playing the object of the titular custody battle in the 1979 film Kramer vs. Kramer, a debut role that earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, when he was eight years old. As of 2018, he is the youngest actor to be nominated in any category, and the only actor ever nominated in the same decade as his or her birth. The performance later earned him a spot (No. 80) on VH1's list of 100 Greatest Kid Stars. Most of his film and television credits came as a child or teenager, although he has continued acting as an adult.", "title": "Justin Henry" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Agrippa Postumus (; 12 BC – AD 14), also referred to as Postumus Agrippa, was the youngest son of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia the Elder, daughter and only biological child of Emperor Augustus. At the time Augustus considered Postumus as a potential successor, but banished him from Rome in AD 6, for reasons that remain unknown. This, in effect, though not in law, cancelled his adoption and virtually assured Tiberius' position as Augustus' sole heir. Postumus was ultimately executed by his own guards shortly after Augustus' death in AD 14.", "title": "Agrippa Postumus" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Born in Caracas, Arreaza Montserrat received a degree in international studies from the Central University of Venezuela (UCV) and was awarded a scholarship by the Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho Foundation during the 1990s, which allowed him to earn a master's degree in European Policy Studies at University of Cambridge, England. At UCV, he also worked as a journalist and university teacher, in addition to working as an announcer and interviewer on several public television venues in Venezuela, and as host of the television show \"Diálogo abierto\".", "title": "Jorge Arreaza" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vivek Maddala is the son of economist G. S. Maddala. He began playing at age 3 and later studied jazz performance at the Berklee College of Music. He earned degrees in electrical engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology and pursued graduate studies at the University of Washington.", "title": "Vivek Maddala" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He was a son of Connad Cerr and thus probably a member of the Cenél Comgaill, although some older reconstructions make him a member of the Cenél nGabráin. His death appears in the Annals of Ulster for 694 along with a number of other entries which appear to be misplaced by 45 years. The Duan Albanach grants him a reign of 16 years, which may mean that he ruled jointly with Domnall Brecc before becoming sole king, but the reign lengths of the Duan are problematic and this may be an error.", "title": "Ferchar mac Connaid" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Justin Worthington Henry (born May 25, 1971) is an American actor, known for playing the object of the titular custody battle in the 1979 film Kramer vs. Kramer, a debut role that earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, when he was eight years old. As of 2016, he is the youngest actor to be nominated in any category, and the only actor ever nominated in the same decade as his or her birth. The performance later earned him a spot (No. 80) on VH1's list of 100 Greatest Kid Stars. Most of his film and television credits came as a child or teenager, although he has continued acting as an adult.", "title": "Justin Henry" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sigebert I (c. 535 – c. 575) was a Frankish king of Austrasia from the death of his father in 561 to his own death. He was the third surviving son out of four of Clotaire I and Ingund. His reign found him mostly occupied with a successful civil war against his half-brother, Chilperic.", "title": "Sigebert I" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The first NASCAR sanctioned event was held on July 4, 1948. In 1951, only four cars were running at the finish, the fewest of any race held at the speedway. In 1960, Richard Petty became the youngest winner at Martinsville, at 7003831800000000000 ♠ 22 years, 283 days; to date Petty has the most wins (15). In 1991, Harry Gant became the oldest winner at 7004188830000000000 ♠ 51 years, 255 days. It was Gant's fourth win in a row, earning him the nickname Mr. September.", "title": "Martinsville Speedway" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Chevrolet S-10 Electric was an American electric-powered vehicle built by Chevrolet. It was introduced in 1997, updated in 1998, and then discontinued. It was an OEM BEV variant of Chevrolet's S-10 pickup truck. The S-10 Electric was solely powered by electricity, and was marketed primarily to utility fleet customers.", "title": "Chevrolet S-10 EV" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tito carried on numerous affairs and was married several times. In 1918 he was brought to Omsk, Russia, as a prisoner of war. There he met Pelagija Belousova who was then thirteen; he married her a year later, and she moved with him to Yugoslavia. Pelagija bore him five children but only their son Žarko Leon (born 4 February, 1924) survived. When Tito was jailed in 1928, she returned to Russia. After the divorce in 1936 she later remarried.", "title": "Josip Broz Tito" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Angela Montenegro Bones character First appearance September 13, 2005 (1x01, ``Pilot '') Last appearance March 28, 2017 (12x12,`` The End in the End'') Created by Hart Hanson Portrayed by Michaela Conlin Information Nickname (s) Ange, Angie Aliases Smacky Kennedy Gender Female Occupation Forensic Artist Family Billy Gibbons (father) Spouse (s) Grayson Barasa (m. 2003; div. 2008) Jack Hodgins (m. 2010) Significant other (s) Roxie Lyon (ex-girlfriend) Wendell Bray (ex-boyfriend) Children Michael Staccato Vincent Hodgins (son, with Jack; born 2011) Unnamed child (unborn, with Jack) Relatives Christine Angela Booth (goddaughter)", "title": "Angela Montenegro" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Prized was bred in Florida by Meadowbrook Farm who raced him in partnership with Clover Racing Stable. He was by the very successful sire Kris S., a son of Epsom Derby winner Roberto, and out of the mare My Turbulent Miss.", "title": "Prized" } ]

[ { "answer": "John", "id": 13957, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Who was the sole surviving son?" }, { "answer": "John Softsword", "id": 14002, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What nickname did #1 's policy earn him?" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Like several other northeastern states of India, Mizoram was previously part of Assam until 1972, when it was carved out as a Union Territory. It became the 23rd state of India, a step above Union Territory, on 20 February 1987, with Fifty - Third Amendment of Indian Constitution, 1986.", "title": "Mizoram" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ashish is a male given name. This name is most common in India and Nepal. It literally means blessing from the elderly or Aashirwaad (blessing).", "title": "Ashish" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In 1975, the Prime Minister of Sikkim appealed to the Indian Parliament for Sikkim to become a state of India. In April of that year, the Indian Army took over the city of Gangtok and disarmed the Chogyal's palace guards. Thereafter, a referendum was held in which 97.5 per cent of voters supported abolishing the monarchy, effectively approving union with India. India is said to have stationed 20,000 -- 40,000 troops in a country of only 200,000 during the referendum. On 16 May 1975, Sikkim became the 22nd state of the Indian Union, and the monarchy was abolished. To enable the incorporation of the new state, the Indian Parliament amended the Indian Constitution. First, the 35th Amendment laid down a set of conditions that made Sikkim an ``Associate State '', a special designation not used by any other state. A month later, the 36th Amendment repealed the 35th Amendment, and made Sikkim a full state, adding its name to the First Schedule of the Constitution.", "title": "Sikkim" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Officially, the union was established in Dhaka with Kathmandu being union's secretariat - general. The first SAARC summit was held in Dhaka on 7 -- 8 December 1985 and hosted by the President of Bangladesh Hussain Ershad. The declaration signed by King of Bhutan Jigme Singye Wangchuk, President of Pakistan Zia - ul - Haq, Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi, King of Nepal Birendra Shah, President of Sri Lanka JR Jayewardene, and President of Maldives Maumoon Gayoom.", "title": "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rank Country Area EEZ Shelf EEZ + TIA India 3,287,263 2,305,143 402,996 5,592,406 Pakistan 881,913 290,000 51,383 1,117,911 Bangladesh 147,570 86,392 66,438 230,390 Afghanistan 652,864 0 0 652,864 5 Nepal 147,181 0 0 147,181 6 Sri Lanka 65,610 532,619 32,453 598,229 7 Bhutan 38,394 0 0 38,394 8 Maldives 298 923,322 34,538 923,622 Total 5,221,093 4,137,476 587,808 9,300,997", "title": "South Asia" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Union of India and the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal initiated their relationship with the 1950 Indo - Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship and accompanying secret letters that defined security relations between the two countries, and an agreement governing both bilateral trade and trade transiting Indian territory. The 1950 treaty and letters exchanged between the then Indian government and Rana rulers of Nepal, stated that ``neither government shall tolerate any threat to the security of the other by a foreign aggressor ''and obligated both sides`` to inform each other of any serious friction or misunderstanding with any neighboring state likely to cause any breach in the friendly relations subsisting between the two governments.'' These accords cemented a ``special relationship ''between India and Nepal. The treaty also granted Nepalese, the same economic and educational opportunities as Indian citizens in India, while accounting for preferential treatment to Indian citizens and businesses compared to other nationalities in Nepal. The Indo - Nepal border is open; Nepalese and Indian nationals may move freely across the border without passports or visas and may live and work in either country. However, Indians are n't allowed to own land - properties or work in government institutions in Nepal, while Nepalese nationals in India are allowed to work in Indian government institutions (except in some states and some civil services (the IFS, IAS, and IPS)). After years of dissatisfaction by the Nepalese government, India in 2014, agreed to revise and adjust the treaty to the reflect the current realities. However, the modality of adjustment has n't been made clear by either side.", "title": "India–Nepal relations" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Spiti Valley is a cold desert mountain valley located high in the Himalaya mountains in the north - eastern part of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. The name ``Spiti ''means`` The Middle Land'', i.e. the land between Tibet and India.", "title": "Spiti Valley" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests is an ecoregion that extends from the middle hills of central Nepal through Darjeeling into Bhutan and also into the Indian State of Uttar Pradesh. It represents the east-west-directed band of subtropical broadleaf forest at an altitude of between along the Outer Himalayan Range, and includes several forest types traversing an east to west moisture gradient.", "title": "Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Durgapur Steel Plant is one of the integrated steel plants of Steel Authority of India Limited, located in Durgapur, in the eastern Indian state of West Bengal. It was set up with the help of UK.", "title": "Durgapur Steel Plant" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Visa requirements for Indian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of India. As of 1 January 2017, Indian citizens had visa - free or visa on arrival access to 49 countries and territories, ranking the Indian passport 87th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Guinea - Bissauan and Turkmen passports) according to the Henley visa restrictions index. Visitors engaging in activities other than tourism, including unpaid work, require a visa or work permit except for Nepal and Bhutan. Indian citizens who are not natives of the following states also require an Inner Line Permit (ILP) if they are travelling to Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, or Mizoram. ILPs can be obtained online or at the airports of these states on arrival.", "title": "Visa requirements for Indian citizens" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:BT is the entry for Bhutan in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.", "title": "ISO 3166-2:BT" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is the regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union of nations in South Asia. Its member states include Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. SAARC comprises 3% of the world's area, 21% of the world's population and 3.8% (US $2.9 trillion) of the global economy, as of 2015.", "title": "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Raksha Bandhan, also Rakshabandhan, or simply Rakhi, is an annual rite performed in the Indian subcontinent, or by people originating from the Indian subcontinent, and centred around the tying of a thread, talisman, or amulet on the wrist as a form of ritual protection. The protection is offered principally by sisters to brothers, but also by priests to patrons, and sometimes by individuals to real or potential benefactors. Differing versions of the rite have been traditionally performed by Hindus in northern India, western India, Nepal, and former colonies of the British Empire to which Hindus had emigrated from India in the 19th - century, and have included, in addition, rites with names rendered as Saluno, Silono, and Rakri. The rituals associated with these rites, however, have spread beyond their traditional regions and have been transformed through technology and migration, the movies, social interaction, and promotion by politicized Hinduism, as well as by the nation state.", "title": "Raksha Bandhan" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Although the Indian Post Office was established in 1837, Asia's first adhesive stamp, the Scinde Dawk, was introduced in 1852 by Sir Bartle Frere, the British East India Company's administrator of the province of Sind. The Indian postal system developed into an extensive, dependable and robust network providing connectivity to almost all parts of India, Burma, the Straits Settlements and other areas controlled by the British East India Company (EIC). Based on the model postal system introduced in England by the reformer, Rowland Hill, efficient postal services were provided at a low cost and enabled the smooth commercial, military and administrative functioning of the EIC and its successor, the British Raj. The Imperial Posts co-existed with the several postal systems maintained by various Indian states, some of which produced stamps for use within their respective dominions, while British Indian postage stamps were required for sending mail beyond the boundaries of these states. Telegraphy and telephony made their appearance as part of the Posts before becoming separate departments. After the Independence of India in 1947, the Indian postal service continues to function on a countrywide basis and provides many valuable, low cost services to the public of India.", "title": "Postage stamps and postal history of India" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tibetan is a Unicode block containing characters for the Tibetan, Dzongkha, and other languages of Tibet, Bhutan, Nepal, and northern India. The Tibetan Unicode block is unique for having been allocated as a standard virama-based encoding for version 1.0, removed from the Unicode Standard when unifying with ISO 10646 for version 1.1, then reintroduced as an explicit root/subjoined encoding, with a larger block size in version 2.0.", "title": "Tibetan (Unicode block)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rajani Pandit is an Indian private investigator who is regarded as the first woman private investigator in the state of Maharashtra, and sometimes the first in India. She has been the subject of a documentary, written two books, received numerous awards, and is considered one of the most famous detectives in India. Her investigations are going to be made as feature film named as Kuttrapayirchi. Trisha will be playing the character role of Rajani Pandit.", "title": "Rajani Pandit" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The tax came into effect from July 1, 2017 through the implementation of One Hundred and First Amendment of the Constitution of India by the Indian government. The tax replaced existing multiple cascading taxes levied by the central and state governments.", "title": "Goods and Services Tax (India)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Nepal (/ nəˈpɔːl / (listen); Nepali: नेपाल Nepāl (neˈpal)), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (Nepali: सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल Sanghiya Loktāntrik Ganatantra Nepāl), is a landlocked country in South Asia located mainly in the Himalayas but also includes parts of the Indo - Gangetic Plain. With an estimated population of 26.4 million, it is 48th largest country by population and 93rd largest country by area. It borders China in the north and India in the south, east, and west while Bangladesh is located within only 27 km (17 mi) of its southeastern tip and Bhutan is separated from it by the Indian state of Sikkim. A Himalayan state, Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and largest city. Nepal is a multiethnic nation with Nepali as the official language.", "title": "Nepal" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cherub of the Mist (also called Return of the Firecat) is a documentary film based on the life of two red pandas, namely, Mini and Sweety, who were released into the Singalila National Park in the Darjeeling District, India. The documentary which was filmed by Naresh Bedi and Rajesh Bedi over 2 years, followed Indian biologist Dr. Sunita Pradhan who at that time had been studying red pandas for over 10 years. It was the first time that someone had filmed the rare red pandas in their natural habitat and shows the animals in courtship, mating, nest building, and the rearing of cubs. Red pandas are found in Nepal, through North-eastern India and Bhutan, and into China and are listed in the Red Data Book. The population of red pandas at that time was estimated to be around 2,500.", "title": "Cherub of the Mist" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The aggressive policies of Lord Wellesley and the Marquis of Hastings led to the Company gaining control of all India (except for the Punjab and Sindh), and some part of the then kingdom of Nepal under the Sugauli Treaty. The Indian Princes had become vassals of the Company. But the expense of wars leading to the total control of India strained the Company's finances. The Company was forced to petition Parliament for assistance. This was the background to the Charter Act of 1813 which, among other things:", "title": "East India Company" } ]

[ { "answer": "Sikkim", "id": 82110, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "name the indian state which lies between nepal and bhutan" }, { "answer": "the 36th Amendment", "id": 89154, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "#1 was made an integral part of india under which amendment" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Die zärtlichen Verwandten (The Tender Kinsfolk, The Tender Relatives) is a 1930 German comedy film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Harald Paulsen, Charlotte Ander and Felix Bressart. The film's art direction was overseen by Franz Schroedter.", "title": "Die zärtlichen Verwandten" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Way Through the Night (German:Der Weg durch die Nacht) is a 1929 German silent film directed by Robert Dinesen and starring Käthe von Nagy.", "title": "The Way Through the Night" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As the Light Goes Out (Chinese: 救火英雄) is a 2014 Hong Kong-Chinese disaster film directed by Derek Kwok and starring Nicholas Tse, Shawn Yue, Simon Yam and Hu Jun.", "title": "As the Light Goes Out" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "East of Sudan is a 1964 British adventure film directed by Nathan Juran and featuring Anthony Quayle, Sylvia Syms and Derek Fowlds.", "title": "East of Sudan" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Supernatural Activity is a 2012 comedy film directed by Derek Lee Nixon and starring Joey Oglesby, Donny Boaz, Andrew Pozza, Devin Bonnée, and Lizabeth Waters as paranormal investigators. It parodies various supernatural films, such as \"Paranormal Activity\", \"The Last Exorcism\", and \"The Exorcism of Emily Rose\".", "title": "Supernatural Activity" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Not even a week after the Season 10 finale episode aired, the Grey's Anatomy team of writers began collaborating on ideas for Season 11 storylines. Shonda Rhimes tweeted that they were hard at work in the writing room, but would have the month of June off before coming back in full swing to write actual episodes. After the 4th of July weekend, Rhimes tweeted that the writers' room was once again buzzing, as the team had returned from vacation to start writing new episodes for Season 11. Camilla Luddington confirmed that the filming for the eleventh season would begin on July 25, 2014.", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Melody of My Heart is a 1936 British musical film directed by Wilfred Noy and starring Derek Oldham, Lorraine La Fosse and Bruce Seton. It was made at Beaconsfield Studios.", "title": "Melody of My Heart" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the United States and Canada, the film was distributed to 2,328 theaters for night showings on February 13. Select theaters also held a one-time special marathon of all \"Die Hard\" films to lead up to \"A Good Day to Die Hard\"'s nationwide release, with Bruce Willis making a personal appearance at one of these marathons in New York City to thank fans. The film then expanded to a total of 3,553 theaters, including IMAX theaters, on February 14.", "title": "A Good Day to Die Hard" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ghosts Can't Do It is a 1989 American romantic crime fantasy comedy film written and directed by John Derek, and starring Bo Derek and Anthony Quinn.", "title": "Ghosts Can't Do It" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Black Torment is a 1964 British gothic horror film, directed by Robert Hartford-Davis and starring John Turner, Heather Sears and Ann Lynn. The film is set in 18th-century Devon and was scripted by brothers Donald and Derek Ford. In terms of plot and setting it shares many similarities with the Hammer Horror productions of the 1960s, but was made by a smaller studio, Compton Films.", "title": "The Black Torment" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After Dark Horrorfest (also known as \"8 Films to Die For\") was an annual horror film festival featuring eight independent horror movies, sometimes with \"secret\" bonus films, all distributed by After Dark Films in the USA. The first HorrorFest was held in 2006.", "title": "After Dark Horrorfest" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Man in the Road is a 1956 British thriller film directed by Lance Comfort and starring Derek Farr, Ella Raines, Donald Wolfit and Cyril Cusack. It was based on a popular contemporary novel \"He Was Found in the Road\" by Anthony Armstrong.", "title": "The Man in the Road" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Die Hard Trilogy 2: Viva Las Vegas is a video game developed by n-Space and published by Fox Interactive for Microsoft Windows and PlayStation in 2000. It is a sequel to \"Die Hard Trilogy\", which was based on the \"Die Hard\" series of action movies. Like its predecessor, the game features three distinct genres; a third-person shooter, a light gun game, and an action driving game. However, unlike \"Die Hard Trilogy\", which featured three separate storylines based on the first three \"Die Hard\" films, \"Die Hard Trilogy 2\" features a single original storyline that alternates between the three genres throughout the levels.", "title": "Die Hard Trilogy 2: Viva Las Vegas" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Amiche da morire (\"Friends to Die For\") is a 2013 Italian black comedy film written and directed by Giorgia Farina.", "title": "Amiche da morire" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Secret Affair is a 2012 Filipino romantic drama film directed by Nuel Naval and starring Anne Curtis, Derek Ramsay and Andi Eigenmann. A love triangle story, it was released on October 24, 2012 in more than 200 theaters in the Philippines by Viva Films.", "title": "A Secret Affair" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Knievel, 29, used his own money to have actor / director John Derek produce a film of the Caesars jump. To keep costs low, Derek employed his then - wife Linda Evans as one of the camera operators. It was Evans who filmed Knievel's famous landing.", "title": "Evel Knievel" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Full Strike () is a 2015 Hong Kong sports comedy film directed by Derek Kwok and Henri Wong. The film was released on 7 May 2015.", "title": "Full Strike" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shinjuku Incident (, \"Shinjuku Inshidento\") is a 2009 Hong Kong crime drama film written and directed by Derek Yee, and also starring Jackie Chan. The film was distributed by Chan's own film company, JCE Movies Limited.", "title": "Shinjuku Incident" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ian Michael Nelson (born 10 April, 1995) is an American actor who portrayed a young Derek Hale in the television series Teen Wolf and Eric Palmer in the drama film The Judge.", "title": "Ian Nelson (actor, born 1995)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Battle of Britain is a 1969 British Second World War film directed by Guy Hamilton, and produced by Harry Saltzman and S. Benjamin Fisz. The film documented the events of the Battle of Britain. The film drew many respected British actors to accept roles as key figures of the battle, including Sir Laurence Olivier as Hugh Dowding and Trevor Howard as Keith Park. It also starred Michael Caine, Christopher Plummer and Robert Shaw as Squadron Leaders. The script by James Kennaway and Wilfred Greatorex was based on the book The Narrow Margin by Derek Wood and Derek Dempster.", "title": "Battle of Britain (film)" } ]

[ { "answer": "season 11", "id": 66242, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "when does derek die in grey's anatomy" }, { "answer": "filming for the eleventh season would begin on July 25, 2014", "id": 65123, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "when was #1 of greys anatomy filmed" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tuggeranong Homestead is located in the Australian Capital Territory in the area now covered by the suburb of Richardson. It is a property of historical significance and is listed on the ACT Heritage Register It was owned by a succession of prominent pastoralists over the last century before it was resumed by the Government. Today it is used as a venue for special events, conferences and weddings.", "title": "Tuggeranong Homestead" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hurricane Maria was regarded as the worst natural disaster on record in Dominica and Puerto Rico. The tenth-most intense Atlantic hurricane on record and the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide of 2017, Maria was the thirteenth named storm, eighth consecutive hurricane, fourth major hurricane, second Category 5 hurricane, and the deadliest storm of the hyperactive 2017 Atlantic hurricane season. At its peak, the hurricane caused catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities across the northeastern Caribbean, compounding recovery efforts in the areas of the Leeward Islands already struck by Hurricane Irma. Maria was the third consecutive major hurricane to threaten the Leeward Islands in two weeks, after Irma made landfall in several of the islands two weeks prior and Hurricane Jose passed dangerously close, bringing tropical storm force winds to Barbuda.", "title": "Hurricane Maria" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Taputapuatea is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Taputapuatea is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 4,792. In 2017 Taputapuatea along with Taputapuatea marae were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list.", "title": "Taputapuatea" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sandy developed from a tropical wave in the western Caribbean Sea on October 22, quickly strengthened, and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Sandy six hours later. Sandy moved slowly northward toward the Greater Antilles and gradually intensified. On October 24, Sandy became a hurricane, made landfall near Kingston, Jamaica, re-emerged a few hours later into the Caribbean Sea and strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane. On October 25, Sandy hit Cuba as a Category 3 hurricane, then weakened to a Category 1 hurricane. Early on October 26, Sandy moved through the Bahamas. On October 27, Sandy briefly weakened to a tropical storm and then restrengthened to a Category 1 hurricane. Early on October 29, Sandy curved west - northwest (the ``left turn ''or`` left hook'') and then moved ashore near Brigantine, New Jersey, just to the northeast of Atlantic City, as a post-tropical cyclone with hurricane - force winds.", "title": "Hurricane Sandy" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "12 January: the magnitude 7.0 2010 Haiti earthquake which occurred on 12 at 16: 53, local time. The earthquake killed between 46,000 and 316,000 people. Its epicentre was at approximately 25 km from Port - au - Prince, the capital. A dozen secondary shocks of magnitudes ranging from 5.0 to 5.9 were registered during the hours which followed. 20 January: A second earthquake of magnitude 6.1 occurred on 20 January 2010 at 06: 03 local time. Its epicentre was at approximately 59 km west of Port - au - Prince, and at least 10 km beneath the surface. 20 October: A cholera epidemic hit outside of Port - au - Prince, killing at least 3,597 and sickening over 340,000. 5 November: Hurricane Tomas hits and kills at least 10 Haitiens causing damage and worsening the cholera epidemic.", "title": "List of natural disasters in Haiti" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.", "title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "title": "Paea" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Guajataca Lake, or Lago Guajataca, is a reservoir created by the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority in 1929. It is located between the municipalities of San Sebastián, Quebradillas, and Isabela in Puerto Rico. The dam at Guajataca Lake experienced a structural failure on September 22, 2017, due to the hit from Hurricane Maria. The river, Río Guajataca, also carries the name.", "title": "Guajataca Lake" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Municipio XIX was an administrative subdivision of the city of Rome. Following the administrative reform of 11 March 2013, it was suppressed and merged into the new, and coextensive, Municipio XIV. Its territory is situated to the north-west part of the municipality of Rome.", "title": "Municipio XIX" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A typhoon differs from a cyclone or hurricane only on the basis of location. A hurricane is a storm that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean and northeastern Pacific Ocean, a typhoon occurs in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, and a cyclone occurs in the south Pacific or Indian Ocean.", "title": "Typhoon" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "An Atlantic hurricane or tropical storm is a tropical cyclone that forms in the Atlantic Ocean, usually in the summer or fall. A hurricane differs from a cyclone or typhoon only on the basis of location. A hurricane is a storm that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean and northeastern Pacific Ocean, a typhoon occurs in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, and a cyclone occurs in the south Pacific or Indian Ocean.", "title": "Atlantic hurricane" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.", "title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The highest temperature recorded within city limits was 104 °F (40 °C), on June 2, 1985, and June 24, 1944, and the lowest was 7 °F (−14 °C) on February 14, 1899, although at the airport, where official records are kept, the historical range is 105 °F (41 °C) on August 1, 1999 down to 6 °F (−14 °C) on January 21, 1985. Hurricanes are a major threat to the area during the summer and early fall, with several severe hurricanes hitting the area – most notably Hurricane Hugo on September 21, 1989 (a category 4 storm). Dewpoint in the summer ranges from 67.8 to 71.4 °F (20 to 22 °C).", "title": "Charleston, South Carolina" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pangi Territory is an administrative area in Maniema Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The headquarters is the town of Pangi.", "title": "Pangi Territory" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In total, 184 events are listed, with widely varying degrees of damage. A hurricane in 1609 was responsible for the first permanent settlement on Bermuda: in late July, the Jamestown - bound, British ship Sea Venture nearly foundered in the storm and sought refuge on the islands, which the passengers found surprisingly hospitable. Hurricane Fabian was the most intense storm to impact the territory in modern times, though officially it did not make landfall, and was the only storm to have its name retired for effects in Bermuda. The costliest storms were Fabian and Gonzalo, which caused about $300 million and $200 -- 400 million in damage respectively (2003 and 2014 USD). Accounting for inflation and continued development, Fabian would have likely wrought around $650 million in damage had it struck in 2014. The most recent tropical cyclone to affect the islands was Hurricane Jose in September 2017.", "title": "List of Bermuda hurricanes" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.", "title": "Tumaraa" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Saulkrasti Municipality () is a municipality in Vidzeme, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 by reorganization of Saulkrasti town with its countryside territory, with the administrative centre being Saulkrasti. In 2010 Saulkrasti parish was created from the countryside territory of Saulkrasti town.", "title": "Saulkrasti Municipality" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "There have been four head coaches for the Hurricanes team. The team's first head coach was Paul Maurice, who has coached for six seasons. Maurice is the team's all - time leader for the most regular - season games coached, regular - season game wins, regular - season points, playoff games coached and playoff - game wins. Peter Laviolette is the only coach to have won the Stanley Cup with the Hurricanes in the 2006 Stanley Cup Finals. None of the Hurricanes coaches have been elected into the Hockey Hall of Fame as a builder. Maurice was the head coach of the Hurricanes since the firing of Laviolette, but was replaced by Kirk Muller on November 28, 2011. Muller was relieved of coaching duties on May 5, 2014. On June 19, 2014, the Hurricanes named Bill Peters their current head coach.", "title": "List of Carolina Hurricanes head coaches" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hurricane Maria was regarded as the worst natural disaster on record in Dominica and Puerto Rico, and caused catastrophic damage and triggered a major humanitarian crisis in the latter. The tenth-most intense Atlantic hurricane on record and the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide thus far in 2017, Maria was the thirteenth named storm, eighth consecutive hurricane, fourth major hurricane, second Category 5 hurricane, and the deadliest storm of the hyperactive 2017 Atlantic hurricane season. At its peak, the hurricane caused catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities across the northeastern Caribbean, compounding recovery efforts in the areas of the Leeward Islands already struck by Hurricane Irma just two weeks prior. Maria was the third consecutive major hurricane to threaten the Leeward Islands in two weeks, after Irma made landfall in several of the islands two weeks prior and Hurricane Jose passed dangerously close, bringing tropical storm force winds to Barbuda.", "title": "Hurricane Maria" } ]

[ { "answer": "Hawaii", "id": 206425, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Apua >> located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "answer": "August 2018", "id": 65075, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "when was the last time #1 was hit by a hurricane" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WXOK (1460 AM, \"Heaven 1460\") is a Black Gospel formatted radio station licensed to Port Allen, Louisiana (where the transmitter is located). The Cumulus Media station broadcasts with a transmitter power of 4,700 watts day and 290 watts night. Its studios are located in downtown Baton Rouge, Louisiana.", "title": "WXOK" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WORW (91.9 FM, \"The Wave\") is a high school radio station located in Port Huron Northern High School broadcasting a CHR/Top 40 format. Licensed to Port Huron, Michigan, it first began broadcasting on September 30, 1981.", "title": "WORW" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WRVV (97.3 FM, \"The River 97.3\") is a commercial FM radio station licensed to serve Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The station is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. and broadcasts a classic rock format. The station's studios and offices are located at 600 Corporate Circle in Harrisburg. Its antenna is on the WHP-TV broadcast tower located on Blue Mountain in Susquehanna Township, Dauphin County at (). WRVV's slogan is \"Real. Rock. Variety.\"", "title": "WRVV" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Voice of the Cape is a Muslim community radio station based in Cape Town, South Africa. The first Muslim radio station in South Africa, the station started broadcasting on a special license in 1995 for the month of Ramadaan. Entirely community-owned and independent, its license is held by the Muslim Broadcasting Corporation.", "title": "Voice of the Cape" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KAPE (1550 AM, \"Cape Radio 1550\") is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Cape Girardeau, Missouri. The station is owned by Withers Broadcasting and the broadcast license is held by Withers Broadcasting Company of Missouri, LLC.", "title": "KAPE" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WRNX (100.9 FM) is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Amherst, Massachusetts. The station is owned by iHeartMedia and the broadcast license is held by CC Licenses, LLC.", "title": "WRNX" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "title": "Biysky District" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WSME (1120 AM) is an Eastern North Carolina radio station broadcasting an oldies format. The station is licensed to the town of Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving the Jacksonville area. The station is licensed to B&M Broadcasting LLC. WSME also simulcasts via an FM translator (W246CJ), at 97.1 FM.", "title": "WSME" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "title": "Khabarovsky District" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KOLL (106.3 FM, \"La Zeta\") is a radio station licensed in Lonoke, Arkansas, broadcasting to the Little Rock, Arkansas, area. KOLL airs Regional Mexican music format. The station's studios are located in West Little Rock, and the transmitter tower is located near Pettus.", "title": "KOLL" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Indianola is a city in Warren County, Iowa, United States, 18 miles south of Des Moines, Iowa. The population was 14,782 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Warren County.", "title": "Indianola, Iowa" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WCLZ is a radio station licensed to North Yarmouth, Maine with studios located in Portland, Maine. Since 2001 WCLZ has been broadcasting an Adult Alternative format. It operates on FM frequency 98.9 and is under ownership of Saga Communications.", "title": "WCLZ" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "KDPS is a radio station in Des Moines, Iowa. The station is owned by Des Moines Public Schools. The school district programs the station during daytime hours with a variety of rock music styles and staffs it with high school students who are learning radio. Most evenings and on weekends, KDPS is programmed by Grand View University with alternative rock music on weeknights and children's music on weekends, however every Friday is called Hip Hop Friday, as they play hip hop the entire day.", "title": "KDPS" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CFLT-FM (92.9 FM) is an FM radio station licensed to Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada and serving the Halifax area. The station is owned by Rogers Media and broadcasts at 92.9 MHz. CFLT's studios are located on Young Street in Halifax, while its transmitter is located on Washmill Lake Drive in Clayton Park.", "title": "CFLT-FM" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WKHK is a Country formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Colonial Heights, Virginia, serving Richmond and Petersburg in Virginia. WKHK is owned and operated by SummitMedia. The station's studios and offices are located west of Richmond proper in unincorporated Chesterfield County, and its transmitter is located in Bensley, Virginia.", "title": "WKHK" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "title": "Bogotá" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WNDE (1260 AM) is a Sports formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Indianapolis, Indiana, serving the Indianapolis metropolitan area. The station, which began broadcasting in 1924, is owned and operated by iHeartMedia. The WNDE broadcast license is held by Capstar TX LLC.", "title": "WNDE" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KFRU (1400 AM) is a radio station located in Columbia, Missouri, broadcasting with 1 kW of power. Its programming format consists primarily of news, talk and sports. The station is licensed to Cumulus Media.", "title": "KFRU" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KSAO (93.9 FM) is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of San Angelo, Texas. The station's broadcast license is held by Houston Christian Broadcasters, Inc.", "title": "KSAO (FM)" } ]

[ { "answer": "Des Moines", "id": 831669, "paragraph_support_idx": 12, "question": "KDPS >> licensed to broadcast to" }, { "answer": "Warren County", "id": 368521, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Unlikely Brothers: Our Story of Adventure, Loss and Redemption is co-authored by human rights activist and Co-Founder of the Enough Project, John Prendergast and his \"Little Brother\", Michael Mattocks.", "title": "Unlikely Brothers" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Eritrean Air Force (ERAF) is the official aerial warfare service branch of the Eritrean Defence Forces and is one of the three official uniformed military branches of the State of Eritrea.", "title": "Eritrean Air Force" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven American uniformed services. Initially part of the United States Army, the USAF was formed as a separate branch of the military on 18 September 1947 under the National Security Act of 1947. It is the most recent branch of the U.S. military to be formed, and is the largest and one of the world's most technologically advanced air forces. The USAF articulates its core functions as Nuclear Deterrence Operations, Special Operations, Air Superiority, Global Integrated ISR, Space Superiority, Command and Control, Cyberspace Superiority, Personnel Recovery, Global Precision Attack, Building Partnerships, Rapid Global Mobility and Agile Combat Support.", "title": "United States Air Force" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Brothers Karamazov (, \"Brat'ya Karamazovy\", ), also translated as The Karamazov Brothers, is the final novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky. Dostoevsky spent nearly two years writing \"The Brothers Karamazov\", which was published as a serial in \"The Russian Messenger\" from January 1879 to November 1880. Dostoevsky died less than four months after its publication.", "title": "The Brothers Karamazov" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is, by law, the highest - ranking military officer of the United States Armed Forces, and the principal military adviser to the President of the United States. He leads the meetings and coordinates the efforts of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, comprising the chairman, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Chief of Staff of the United States Army, the Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, the Chief of Naval Operations, the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, and the Chief of the National Guard Bureau. The Joint Chiefs of Staff have offices in The Pentagon. The chairman outranks all respective heads of each service branch, but does not have command authority over them, their service branches or the Unified Combatant Commands. All combatant commanders receive operational orders directly from the Secretary of Defense.", "title": "Joint Chiefs of Staff" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Giovanni was the son of Cosimo de' Medici the Elder and Contessina de' Bardi, and brother to Piero the Gouty. Unlike the latter, Giovanni enjoyed good health and was seen by Cosimo as his probable successor. From 1438 he directed the branch of the family bank in Ferrara. He received also a humanistic education, showing a major interest in music.", "title": "Giovanni di Cosimo de' Medici" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lair of the Lion is a paranormal/romance written by American author Christine Feehan. Unlike most for her other works, this novel is not part of an ongoing series and isn’t set in the present day. \"Lair of the Lion\" is set in Italy.", "title": "Lair of the Lion" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Giovanni Battista Antonelli (Gatteo of Romagna, 1527 - Toledo, 1588) was a military engineer born in Italy and died in Toledo Spain in 1588. His most important works was a series of watchtowers along the coast of Mediterranean Sea in Spain. His brother Battista Antonelli was also a military engineer.", "title": "Giovanni Battista Antonelli" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Peter Assheton Sturgeon (November 22, 1916 – July 22, 2005) was founder of the American branch of Mensa and the older brother of noted American science fiction writer Theodore Sturgeon.", "title": "Peter A. Sturgeon" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Frederick Kagan and his father Donald Kagan, who is a professor at Yale and a fellow at the Hudson Institute, together authored \"While America Sleeps: Self-Delusion, Military Weakness, and the Threat to Peace Today\" (2000). The book argued in favor of a large increase in military spending and warned of future threats, including from a potential revival of Iraq's WMD program. Frederick along with his brother Robert Kagan, who is a member of the Aspen Strategy Group, and their father Donald, are all signatories to the Project for the New American Century manifesto titled \"Rebuilding America's Defenses\" (2000).", "title": "Frederick Kagan" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gdynia (253 000 within the city limits, 1,1 million people living in the Tri-city agglomeration)- intends to use its Babie Doły military airport to serve low-cost airlines for the 1 M inhabitants of the Trójmiasto agglomeration. An agreement was signed with the military authorities.", "title": "Gdynia-Kosakowo Airport" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Republic of China Military Police (ROCMP; ) is a military police body under the Ministry of National Defense of Taiwan (Republic of China). Unlike military police in many other countries, ROCMP is a separate branch of the ROC Armed Forces. ROCMP is responsible for protecting government leaders from assassination or capture, guarding Taiwan’s strategic facilities, and counterintelligence against enemy infiltrators, spies, and saboteurs.", "title": "Republic of China Military Police" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Åke Hodell (April 30, 1919 – July 29, 2000, Stockholm, Sweden) was a Swedish fighter pilot, poet, author, text-sound composer, and artist. He was the son of author Björn Hodell and brother of actor Ulla Hodell.", "title": "Åke Hodell" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Brigadier John Hume Prendergast DSO MC & Bar was a British Indian Army, and later British Army, officer and travel writer.", "title": "John Prendergast (British Army officer)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The military budget is the portion of the discretionary United States federal budget allocated to the Department of Defense, or more broadly, the portion of the budget that goes to any military - related expenditures. The military budget pays the salaries, training, and health care of uniformed and civilian personnel, maintains arms, equipment and facilities, funds operations, and develops and buys new items. The budget funds four branches of the U.S. military: the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force. In FY 2017, the Congressional Budget Office reported spending of $590 billion for defense, about 15% of the federal budget. For the FY 2019 president Donald Trump proposed an increase to the military to $681.1 billion.", "title": "Military budget of the United States" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Epistle of Paul to Philemon, known simply as Philemon, is one of the books of the Christian New Testament. It is a prison letter, co-authored by Paul the Apostle with Timothy, to Philemon, a leader in the Colossian church. It deals with the themes of forgiveness and reconciliation. Paul does not identify himself as an apostle with authority, but as ``a prisoner for Jesus Christ '', calling Timothy`` our brother'', and addressing Philemon as ``fellow labourer ''and`` brother.'' Onesimus, a slave that had departed from his master Philemon, was returning with this epistle wherein Paul asked Philemon to receive him as a ``brother beloved. ''", "title": "Epistle to Philemon" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Road Trip is the second and final album from American girl group Girl Authority. Unlike the first album, \"Road Trip\" is a mixture of cover songs and original songs performed by Girl Authority. \"Road Trip\" is also featured with a DVD, documenting a behind the scenes glance into the production of the album and the girls.", "title": "Road Trip (Girl Authority album)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The critic Joseph Bédier (1864–1938) launched a particularly withering attack on stemmatics in 1928. He surveyed editions of medieval French texts that were produced with the stemmatic method, and found that textual critics tended overwhelmingly to produce trees divided into just two branches. He concluded that this outcome was unlikely to have occurred by chance, and that therefore, the method was tending to produce bipartite stemmas regardless of the actual history of the witnesses. He suspected that editors tended to favor trees with two branches, as this would maximize the opportunities for editorial judgment (as there would be no third branch to \"break the tie\" whenever the witnesses disagreed). He also noted that, for many works, more than one reasonable stemma could be postulated, suggesting that the method was not as rigorous or as scientific as its proponents had claimed.", "title": "Textual criticism" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cry to Heaven is a novel by American author Anne Rice published by Alfred A. Knopf in 1982. Taking place in eighteenth-century Italy, it follows the paths of two unlikely collaborators: a Venetian noble and a maestro from Calabria, both trying to succeed in the world of the opera.", "title": "Cry to Heaven" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Until the military coup of 22 March 2012 and a second military coup in December 2012, Mali was a constitutional democracy governed by the Constitution of 12 January 1992, which was amended in 1999. The constitution provides for a separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. The system of government can be described as \"semi-presidential\". Executive power is vested in a president, who is elected to a five-year term by universal suffrage and is limited to two terms.", "title": "Mali" } ]

[ { "answer": "John Prendergast", "id": 379421, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Unlikely Brothers >> author" }, { "answer": "British Army", "id": 438476, "paragraph_support_idx": 13, "question": "#1 >> military branch" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Convinced now that the Greeks (and therefore the rest of the region) would not have peace if left alone, Rome decided to establish its first permanent foothold in the Greek world, and divided the Kingdom of Macedonia into four client republics. Yet, Macedonian agitation continued. The Fourth Macedonian War, 150 to 148 BC, was fought against a Macedonian pretender to the throne who was again destabilizing Greece by trying to re-establish the old kingdom. The Romans swiftly defeated the Macedonians at the Second battle of Pydna.", "title": "Roman Republic" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Henri Duchêne, Achille Duchêne was the garden designer most in demand among high French society at the turn of the twentieth century. He built up a large office to handle the practice, which was responsible over a period of years for some six thousand gardens in France and worldwide.", "title": "Achille Duchêne" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "It handles air traffic for the City of Guerrero Negro, located in Mulegé Municipality of northern Baja California Sur state.", "title": "Guerrero Negro Airport" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Louis Henkin (November 11, 1917 – October 14, 2010), widely considered one of the most influential contemporary scholars of international law and the foreign policy of the United States, was a former president of the American Society of International Law and of the American Society for Political and Legal Philosophy and University Professor emeritus at Columbia Law School. He was until his death the chairman of the Center for the Study of Human Rights at Columbia University.", "title": "Louis Henkin" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gregory George Teu (born 3 February 1951) is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Mpwapwa constituency since 2010. He is the current Deputy Minister of Industry, Trade and Marketing.", "title": "Gregory Teu" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jürgen Kurths is an elected fellow of the American Physical Society (1999). He received an Alexander von Humboldt research award from Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) (India) in 2005. He has become a member of the Academia Europaea in 2010 and of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 2012 and was bestowed with a Dr. honoris causa from the Lobachevsky University in Nizhny Novgorod in 2008 and one from the Chernishevsky University, Saratov. He is honorary professor at the University of Potsdam and guest professor at the Southeast University in Nanjing. He was awarded the Lewis Fry Richardson Medal of the European Geosciences Union in 2013.", "title": "Jürgen Kurths" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Molluscan Studies is the peer-reviewed scientific journal of the Malacological Society of London, covering research in malacology.", "title": "Journal of Molluscan Studies" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The per - child amount was originally capped at $400 in 1998 (and $500 in 1999) by the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997. The Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA) set a graduated increase of the cap from $600 beginning in 2001 to $1,000 in 2010, but then reverting to $500. The Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (JGTRRA) increased the amount to $1,000 for 2003 and 2004. The Working Families Tax Relief Act of 2004 extended this amount through 2010. The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 extended this $1,000 cap through the end of 2012. The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 made the $1,000 cap permanent.", "title": "Child tax credit" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Crime rate has also been shown to be correlated with inequality in society. Most studies looking into the relationship have concentrated on homicides – since homicides are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions. There have been over fifty studies showing tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger. Research has been conducted comparing developed countries with undeveloped countries, as well as studying areas within countries. Daly et al. 2001 found that among U.S States and Canadian Provinces there is a tenfold difference in homicide rates related to inequality. They estimated that about half of all variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state. Fajnzylber et al. (2002) found a similar relationship worldwide. Among comments in academic literature on the relationship between homicides and inequality are:", "title": "Economic inequality" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Slavka Maneva (; February 2, 1934 – January 8, 2010) was a Macedonian writer and poet. She was born and died in Skopje, Republic of Macedonia. She finished her literature studies at the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Skopje, and has worked as a professor of Macedonian language and literature, now publishing children's books. Her works have been translated into Serbian, Turkish, Albanian, Russian, Bulgarian, Polish, Armenian, Georgian and Lithuanian. She won the Vančo Nikoleski Award in 1996 for her book \"Pillows of Stars\" (Ѕвездени перничиња).", "title": "Slavka Maneva" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Goran Siljanovski (; born 1 July 1990 in Tetovo) is a Macedonian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for FK Rabotnički and Macedonian national team.", "title": "Goran Siljanovski" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Macedonian Airlines was created in 1992 as the charter subsidiary of the Greek national airline, Olympic Airways. The Olympic Airways management board decided to rename the charter subsidiary of the Group, Olympic AirTours in 1992 and the Macedonian Airlines brand name was created. The company had nothing to do with MAT Macedonian Airlines, which was founded two years later, in 1994, in neighbouring Republic of Macedonia.", "title": "Macedonian Airlines" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mother with Child, also known as Nurse, is an oil painting art series by Macedonian modern artist Nikola Martinoski created from the 1930s to the 1960s. The pictures depict a Macedonian Romani woman breastfeeding a child. The works mainly employ oil paint on canvas. The works today are considered as one of the finest art pieces in the contemporary Macedonian art.", "title": "Mother with Child" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cynthia Willett is Samuel Candler Dobbs Professor of Philosophy at Emory University, where she is also affiliated faculty with Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies and with the Psychoanalytic Studies Program. She has written influential books on intersectional feminism and founded Emory's Institute for the History of Philosophy. Willett was on the American Philosophical Association's Executive Board between 2008 and 2010, and was recently the co-director of the Society for Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy. She earned her Ph.D. in 1988 from Pennsylvania State University.", "title": "Cynthia Willett" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Society for Macedonian Studies () was founded on April 29, 1939 in Thessaloniki, Greece. The purpose of the Society is the research on the Language, Archaeology, History and Folklore of Macedonia and the help for the development of the Intellectual development of Macedonian life.", "title": "Society for Macedonian Studies" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A 2011 study by the Translational Genomics Research Institute showed that 47% of the meat and poultry sold in United States grocery stores was contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus, and 52% of the bacteria concerned showed resistance to at least three groups of antibiotics. Thorough cooking of the product would kill these bacteria, but a risk of cross-contamination from improper handling of the raw product is still present. Also, some risk is present for consumers of poultry meat and eggs to bacterial infections such as Salmonella and Campylobacter. Poultry products may become contaminated by these bacteria during handling, processing, marketing, or storage, resulting in food-borne illness if the product is improperly cooked or handled.", "title": "Poultry" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In 2010 Piraeus handled 513,319 TEUs, followed by Thessaloniki, which handled 273,282 TEUs. In the same year, 83.9 million people passed through Greece's ports, 12.7 million through the port of Paloukia in Salamis, another 12.7 through the port of Perama, 9.5 million through Piraeus and 2.7 million through Igoumenitsa. In 2013, Piraeus handled a record 3.16 million TEUs, the third-largest figure in the Mediterranean, of which 2.52 million were transported through Pier II, owned by COSCO and 644,000 were transported through Pier I, owned by the Greek state.", "title": "Economy of Greece" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ljubomir Savevski(born 1 January 1957) in Skopje is a Macedonian former handball player and a current coach. He has coached Kometal Gjorče Petrov Skopje and the Macedonian national women's and men's teams.", "title": "Ljubomir Savevski" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gjorge Ivanov (Macedonian: Ѓорге Иванов, pronounced [ˈɟɔrɡɛ ˈivanɔf]; born 2 May 1960) is a Macedonian politician, who served as President of North Macedonia from 2009 to 2019.", "title": "Gjorge Ivanov" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gilson Jesus da Silva, known as Gilson (Macedonian: Жилсон, Žilson, born 12 June 1973 in Brazil) is a naturalised Macedonian international football player, retired in 2008.", "title": "Gilson Jesus da Silva" } ]

[ { "answer": "Thessaloniki", "id": 720704, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "Society for Macedonian Studies >> location" }, { "answer": "273,282", "id": 37939, "paragraph_support_idx": 16, "question": "What amount of TEUs did #1 handle in 2010?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Scholars and historians are divided as to what event signals the end of the Hellenistic era. The Hellenistic period may be seen to end either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC following the Achean War, with the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, or even the move by Roman emperor Constantine the Great of the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 AD. \"Hellenistic\" is distinguished from \"Hellenic\" in that the first encompasses the entire sphere of direct ancient Greek influence, while the latter refers to Greece itself.", "title": "Hellenistic period" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Théophile Marie Brébant (24 May 1889 – 20 February 1965) was a French Army officer during World War I and World War II. He ended his career in 1946 with the rank of colonel.", "title": "Théophile Marie Brébant" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The USAT \"Morris E. Crain\", a United States Army ship which served at the end of World War II, was named in his honor.", "title": "Morris E. Crain" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Date 13 March -- 7 May 1954 (1 month, 3 weeks and 3 days) Location 21 ° 23 ′ 13 ''N 103 ° 0 ′ 56'' E  /  21.38694 ° N 103.01556 ° E  / 21.38694; 103.01556 Coordinates: 21 ° 23 ′ 13 ''N 103 ° 0 ′ 56'' E  /  21.38694 ° N 103.01556 ° E  / 21.38694; 103.01556 Vicinity of Điện Biên Phủ, Vietnam Result Decisive Viet Minh victory Termination of French involvement in Indochina Signing of Geneva Conference (1954) End of the First Indochina War Territorial changes Vietnam is temporarily divided at the 17th Parallel", "title": "Battle of Dien Bien Phu" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Ming Empire conquered the Red River valley for a while before native Vietnamese regained control and the French Empire reduced Vietnam to a French dependency for nearly a century, followed by an occupation by the Japanese Empire. Political upheaval and Communist insurrection put an end to the monarchy after World War II, and the country was proclaimed a republic.", "title": "History of Vietnam" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The United States Army ship which served in the Pacific Ocean at the end of World War II was named in his honor.", "title": "John F. Thorson" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "USS \"Malanao\" (AG-44) was a commercial cargo ship acquired by the U.S. Navy during World War II. She was used to transport cargo in the South Pacific Ocean, and was decommissioned after the end of the war.", "title": "USS Malanao (AG-44)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Dead Stay Young (\"Die Toten Bleiben Jung\") is a 1949 novel by German author Anna Seghers. The book describes Communists secretly working in Germany between the end of World War I and the outbreak of World War II.", "title": "The Dead Stay Young" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier. The vast majority of the world's countries -- including all of the great powers -- eventually formed two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most global war in history; it directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of total war, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 50 to 85 million fatalities, most of which were civilians in the Soviet Union and China. It included massacres, the genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, premeditated death from starvation and disease and the only use of nuclear weapons in war.", "title": "World War II" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "By the end of World War II, the Mark 14 torpedo was a reliable weapon which remained in service for almost 40 years in the U.S. Navy, and even longer with other navies.", "title": "Mark 14 torpedo" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria occurred in 1989 during the collapse of communism in Hungary, which was part of a broad wave of revolutions in various communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The dismantling of the electric fence along Hungary's 240 kilometres (149 mi) long border with Austria was the first fissure in the ``Iron Curtain ''that had divided Europe for more than 40 years, since the end of World War II, and caused a chain reaction in East Germany that ultimately resulted in the demise of the Berlin Wall.", "title": "Removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. The vast majority of the world's countries -- including all of the great powers -- eventually formed two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most global war in history; it directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of total war, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 50 to 85 million fatalities, most of which were civilians in the Soviet Union and China. It included massacres, the genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, starvation, disease, and the first use of nuclear weapons in history.", "title": "World War II" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Great Depression ended at different times in different countries with the effect lasting into the next era. America's Great Depression ended in 1941 with America's entry into World War II. The majority of countries set up relief programs, and most underwent some sort of political upheaval, pushing them to the left or right. In some world states, the desperate citizens turned toward nationalist demagogues—the most infamous being Adolf Hitler—setting the stage for the next era of war. The convulsion brought on by the worldwide depression resulted in the rise of Nazism. In Asia, Japan became an ever more assertive power, especially with regards to China.", "title": "Modern history" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Flambards in Summer is a novel for children or young adults by K. M. Peyton, first published by Oxford in 1969 with illustrations by Victor Ambrus. It completed the \"Flambards trilogy\" (1967–1969) although Peyton continued the story a dozen years later, and controversially reversed the ending in \"Flambards Divided\". Set in England just after World War I, \"Flambards in Summer\" features Christina Parsons as a young widow, returning to the decrepit Flambards estate to recover a life there.", "title": "Flambards in Summer" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The pass is located on the Continental Divide at the northern end of the Mosquito Range, in a gap between Mount Lincoln (west) and Hoosier Ridge (east). It sits on the boundary between Park (south) and Summit (north) counties.", "title": "Hoosier Pass" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Squirrel Hill is a residential neighborhood in the East End of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The city officially divides it into two neighborhoods, Squirrel Hill North and Squirrel Hill South, but it is almost universally treated as a single neighborhood.", "title": "Squirrel Hill (Pittsburgh)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The relations between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922 -- 1991) succeeded the previous relations from 1776 to 1917 and predate today's relations that began in 1992. Full diplomatic relations between the two countries were established late due to mutual hostility. During World War II, the two countries were briefly allies. At the end of the war, the first signs of post-war mistrust and hostility began to appear between the two countries, escalating into the Cold War; a period of tense hostile relations, with periods of détente.", "title": "Soviet Union–United States relations" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The end of World War II in Asia occurred on 14 and 15 August 1945, when armed forces of the Empire of Japan surrendered to the forces of the Allies. The surrender came over three months after the surrender of the Axis forces in Europe and brought an end to World War II.", "title": "End of World War II in Asia" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The maxim divide et impera has been attributed to Philip II of Macedon, and together with the maxim divide ut regnes was utilised by the Roman ruler Caesar and the French emperor Napoleon.", "title": "Divide and rule" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Battle of Nietjärvi (15–17 July 1944) was part of the Continuation War between Finland and the Soviet Union, which occurred during World War II. The battle ended in a Finnish victory.", "title": "Battle of Nietjärvi" } ]

[ { "answer": "Korea", "id": 18251, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What country was divided at the end of World War II?" }, { "answer": "it divided the country approximately in half", "id": 79459, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "why was #1 divided at the 38th parallel at the end of wwii" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Reaktion Books is an independent book publisher based in Islington, London, England. It was founded in 1985 in Edinburgh, Scotland, and moved to London in 1987. Reaktion originally focused on the fields of art, architecture and design but in recent years it has broadened to include many areas and also publishes series of books.", "title": "Reaktion Books" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paterson's worms are a family of cellular automata devised in 1971 by Mike Paterson and John Horton Conway to model the behaviour and feeding patterns of certain prehistoric worms. In the model, a worm moves between points on a triangular grid along line segments, representing food. Its turnings are determined by the configuration of eaten and uneaten line segments adjacent to the point at which the worm currently is. Despite being governed by simple rules the behaviour of the worms can be extremely complex, and the ultimate fate of one variant is still unknown.", "title": "Paterson's worms" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "James Marshall McEachern (June 2, 1881 – April 26, 1969) was an American track and field athlete who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics and in the 1924 Summer Olympics.", "title": "James McEachern" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Golden Book of Springfield is a mystic, utopian book by American poet Vachel Lindsay. It is the only extended, narrative work of prose fiction written by Lindsay. Written from 1904 to 1918 and published in 1920, it has historically been classified as a work of utopian fiction. \"The Golden Book of Springfield\" is a story about Lindsay's hometown of Springfield, Illinois in 1918 and in 2018, when residents of the city work to transform the city into a utopian paradise-city.", "title": "The Golden Book of Springfield" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sir Vincent Zachary Cope MD MS FRCS (14 February 1881 – 28 December 1974) was an English physician, surgeon, author, historian and poet perhaps best known for authoring the book \"Cope's Early Diagnosis of the Acute Abdomen\" from 1921 until 1971. The work remains a respected and standard text of general surgery, and new editions continue being published by editors long after his death, the most recent one being the 22nd edition, published in 2010.", "title": "Zachary Cope" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Charles Darwin's book The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms (1881) presented the first scientific analysis of earthworms' contributions to soil fertility. Some burrow while others live entirely on the surface, generally in moist leaf litter. The burrowers loosen the soil so that oxygen and water can penetrate it, and both surface and burrowing worms help to produce soil by mixing organic and mineral matter, by accelerating the decomposition of organic matter and thus making it more quickly available to other organisms, and by concentrating minerals and converting them to forms that plants can use more easily. Earthworms are also important prey for birds ranging in size from robins to storks, and for mammals ranging from shrews to badgers, and in some cases conserving earthworms may be essential for conserving endangered birds.", "title": "Annelid" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, published in 1944 by Princeton University Press, is a book by mathematician John von Neumann and economist Oskar Morgenstern which is considered the groundbreaking text that created the interdisciplinary research field of game theory. In the introduction of its 60th anniversary commemorative edition from the Princeton University Press, the book is described as \"the classic work upon which modern-day game theory is based.\"", "title": "Theory of Games and Economic Behavior" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shawqi Shafiq (born 1955 in Aden) is a Yemeni poet and translator. The author's work has been published in Banipal magazine. The author of 8 books of poetry, some of his works have been published in several languages.", "title": "Shawqi Shafiq" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "African Political Systems is an academic anthology edited by the anthropologists Meyer Fortes and E. E. Evans-Pritchard which was published by Oxford University Press on the behalf of the International African Institute in 1940. The book contains eight separate papers produced by scholars working in the field of anthropology, each of which focuses in on a different society in Sub-Saharan Africa. It was the intention of the editors to bring together information on African political systems on a \"broad, comparative basis\" for the very first time.", "title": "African Political Systems" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fra Luca Bartolomeo de Pacioli (sometimes Paccioli or Paciolo; c. 1447 -- 1517) was an Italian mathematician, Franciscan friar, collaborator with Leonardo da Vinci, and a seminal contributor to the field now known as accounting. He is referred to as ``The Father of Accounting and Bookkeeping ''in Europe and he was the first person to publish a work on the double - entry system of book - keeping in this continent. He was also called Luca di Borgo after his birthplace, Borgo Sansepolcro, Tuscany.", "title": "Luca Pacioli" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Inglesant is a celebrated historical novel by Joseph Henry Shorthouse, published in 1881, and set mainly in the middle years of the 17th century.", "title": "John Inglesant" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the animation field, White worked for Spümcø (for the animated series \"The Ren and Stimpy Show\"), Walt Disney Feature Animation, and DiC Entertainment (for the animated series \"Inspector Gadget\"). He also did extensive work in the advertising and publishing fields and traveled throughout the United States doing caricatures at private parties and corporate events.", "title": "Bill White (comics)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Progress in Optics are a series of books edited by Emil Wolf published by Elsevier. They consist of collections of already published review articles deemed to be representative of the advances made in the fields of optics.", "title": "Progress in Optics" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The House of the Worm is a collection of stories by American writer Gary Myers. It was published in 1975 by Arkham House in an edition of 4,144 copies and was the author's first book. The book is a stylistic pastiche of H. P. Lovecraft and Lord Dunsany, and may be seen as an expansion of Lovecraft's Dream Cycle. While presented as a novel of the Cthulhu Mythos, it is, in fact, a collection of linked stories.", "title": "The House of the Worm" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Real World is a novel written by Natsuo Kirino. It was published in English by Vintage Books on July 15, 2008. The story describes the lives of four teenage girls: Toshi, Terauchi, Yuzan and Kirarin, and how they deal with Toshi's neighbor Worm, a teenage boy who goes on the run after being accused of murdering his mother.", "title": "Real World (novel)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jean Rouaud (born December 13, 1952) is a French author, who was born in Campbon, Loire-Atlantique. In 1990 his novel \"Fields of Glory\" (French: \"Les Champs d'honneur\") won the Prix Goncourt. First believed to be the first book in a trilogy, Fields of Glory turned out to be the first book in a series of five books on the family history of the author. In 2009 he published the novel \"La femme promise\".", "title": "Jean Rouaud" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Pixilated Peeress is a fantasy novel by American writers L. Sprague de Camp and Catherine Crook de Camp. It is the second book in their sequence of two Neo-Napolitanian novels, following \"The Incorporated Knight\". It was first published in hardcover by Del Rey Books in August 1991, and in paperback by the same publisher in September 1992. An E-book edition was published by Gollancz's SF Gateway imprint on September 29, 2011 as part of a general release of de Camp's works in electronic form.", "title": "The Pixilated Peeress" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robert Clarke & Company was a book publishing company and bookseller in Cincinnati, Ohio from 1858 to 1909. After 1894, it was known as The Robert Clarke Company. It published literary and historical works.", "title": "Robert Clarke & Company" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "David Treuer (born 1970) (Ojibwe) is an American writer, critic and academic. As of 2019, he had published seven books; his work published in 2006 was noted as among the best of the year by several major publications. He published a book of essays in 2006 on Native American fiction that stirred controversy by criticizing major writers of the tradition and concluding, \"Native American fiction does not exist.\"", "title": "David Treuer" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rusi was from 2009-2014 the ambassador of Finland to Switzerland, with accreditation also to Liechtenstein and the Holy See. Rusi is a recognized scholar in the field of international relations and history of Finland, and has published several books in Finland, and in the United States and Great Britain.", "title": "Alpo Rusi" } ]

[ { "answer": "Charles Darwin", "id": 28291, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "Who published a book about worms in 1881?" }, { "answer": "bio", "id": 709757, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "#1 >> field of work" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Area code 951 is a California telephone area code that was split from area code 909 on July 17, 2004. It covers western Riverside County, including, Beaumont, Corona, Canyon Lake, Riverside, Temescal Canyon, Woodcrest, Arlington, Mira Loma, Moreno Valley, Perris, Sun City, Lake Elsinore, Wildomar, Murrieta, Temecula, San Jacinto, Hemet, Lakeview, Nuevo, Norco, Banning, Eastvale, Quail Valley, and Idyllwild.", "title": "Area code 951" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Fraser spiral illusion is an optical illusion that was first described by the British psychologist Sir James Fraser (1863 – 1936) in 1908.", "title": "Fraser spiral illusion" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Calaveritas (\"little skulls\" in Spanish; formerly, Upper Calaveritas) is an unincorporated community in Calaveras County, California. It sits on the banks of the Calaveritas Creek at an elevation of 1,109 feet (338 m) above sea level and is located at . The community is in ZIP code 95249 and area code 209.", "title": "Calaveritas, California" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Area code 604 is a telephone area code that serves southwestern British Columbia: the Lower Mainland, Sunshine Coast, Howe Sound / Sea to Sky Corridor, Fraser Valley and the lower Fraser Canyon regions. It primarily serves the city of Vancouver and surrounding regions.", "title": "Area code 604" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Area code 404 of the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) identifies a numbering plan area (NPA) that covers Atlanta, Georgia and its closest suburbs, roughly the area encircled by Interstate 285. It is an enclave area code, completely surrounded by area code 770, which serves most of Atlanta's suburbs. Both 404 and 770 are overlaid by area codes 678 and 470.", "title": "Area code 404" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Swiss telephone numbering plan implements the ITU - T recommendation E. 164 and is designated E. 164 / 2002, based on its last major revision in 2002. It is a closed numbering plan, which means that all telephone numbers, including the area code, have a fixed number of digits. Swiss area codes are officially termed national destination codes (NDC). A complete telephone number consists of ten digits: 0xx xxx xx xx. Two formats are distinguished: three digits for the NDC and seven digits for the subscriber number, and four digits for the NDC and six digits for the subscriber number. However, a few exceptions exist.", "title": "Telephone numbers in Switzerland" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Woodstock Town On the Saint John River Logo Nickname (s): Service center of the valley Motto (s): New Brunswick's First Town Location of Woodstock in New Brunswick Coordinates: 46 ° 09 ′ 42 ''N 67 ° 35 ′ 11'' W  /  46.16176 ° N 67.58647 ° W  / 46.16176; - 67.58647 Country Canada Province New Brunswick County Carleton County Parish Woodstock Parish Incorporated May 1, 1856 Government Type Council -- manager government Mayor Arthur L. Slipp Councillors Amy Anderson, Catherine L. Sutherland, Randy Leonard, Bill Hogan, Theresa E. Blackburn, Jeff G Bradbury Chief Administrative Officer John Pinsent Area Total 13.41 km (5.18 sq mi) Elevation 36 to 85 m (118 to 279 ft) Population (2016) Total 5,228 Density 391.7 / km (1,014 / sq mi) Change 2006 - 11 2.8% Time zone AST (UTC - 4) Summer (DST) ADT (UTC - 3) Canadian Postal code E 7M Area code (s) 506 Telephone Exchange (s) 328, 325, 324, 612, 594 NTS Map 021J04 GNBC Code DAWNW Website http://town.woodstock.nb.ca", "title": "Woodstock, New Brunswick" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "North American Area code 740 is a telephone area code serving southeastern and central Ohio. (Columbus and rate centers in Franklin County use the 614 area code.) 740 is the area code in the Ohio cities of Athens, Belpre, Chillicothe, Circleville, Coshocton, Delaware, Gallipolis, Heath, Ironton, Jackson, Lancaster, Laurelville, Logan, Marietta, Marion, Mount Vernon, Nelsonville, Newark, Newcomerstown, Pataskala, Portsmouth, Rockbridge, Steubenville, Washington Court House, Zanesville, Shadyside and surrounding areas.", "title": "Area codes 740 and 220" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ASCII itself was first used commercially during 1963 as a seven-bit teleprinter code for American Telephone & Telegraph's TWX (TeletypeWriter eXchange) network. TWX originally used the earlier five-bit ITA2, which was also used by the competing Telex teleprinter system. Bob Bemer introduced features such as the escape sequence. His British colleague Hugh McGregor Ross helped to popularize this work – according to Bemer, \"so much so that the code that was to become ASCII was first called the Bemer-Ross Code in Europe\". Because of his extensive work on ASCII, Bemer has been called \"the father of ASCII.\"", "title": "ASCII" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Telephone numbers in Hong Kong are mostly eight - digit. Fixed land line numbers start with 2 or 3, Mobile (cellular) phone numbers with 5, 6 or 9, pager numbers with 7 and forwarding service with 8. Since the end of 1989, there have been no area codes within Hong Kong.", "title": "Telephone numbers in Hong Kong" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Jastrow illusion is an optical illusion attributed to the Polish-American psychologist Joseph Jastrow. This optical illusion is known under different names: Ring-Segment illusion, Jastrow illusion, Wundt area illusion or Wundt-Jastrow illusion.", "title": "Jastrow illusion" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Short-term memory is also known as working memory. Short-term memory allows recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal. Its capacity is also very limited: George A. Miller (1956), when working at Bell Laboratories, conducted experiments showing that the store of short-term memory was 7±2 items (the title of his famous paper, \"The magical number 7±2\"). Modern estimates of the capacity of short-term memory are lower, typically of the order of 4–5 items; however, memory capacity can be increased through a process called chunking. For example, in recalling a ten-digit telephone number, a person could chunk the digits into three groups: first, the area code (such as 123), then a three-digit chunk (456) and lastly a four-digit chunk (7890). This method of remembering telephone numbers is far more effective than attempting to remember a string of 10 digits; this is because we are able to chunk the information into meaningful groups of numbers. This may be reflected in some countries in the tendency to display telephone numbers as several chunks of two to four numbers.", "title": "Memory" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Larry Tsutomu Yaji (May 10, 1926 – December 30, 2013) was a professional baseball infielder who played for the Nishitetsu Lions in the Japanese Pacific League in 1952. He batted .224 with a .302 on-base percentage, .304 slugging percentage and 28 hits in 55 games.", "title": "Larry Yaji" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Brooks is an unincorporated community in Yolo County, California located in the Capay Valley in the northwest of the county. Brooks' ZIP Code is 95606 and its area code 530. The Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation is headquartered in Brooks. The town is home to a large casino Cache Creek Casino Resort. It lies at an elevation of 341 feet (104 m).", "title": "Brooks, California" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Area code 202 is the North American telephone area code for Washington, D.C.. The area code was one of the original area codes established in October 1947 by AT&T in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP).", "title": "Area code 202" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gridino () is a village in Yegoryevsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Shuvoyka River (Guslitsa River's tributary), in the historical area of Guslitsa. Informally, the village is also known as Gridino-Shuvoye (). Municipally, the village is a part of Shuvoyskoye Rural Settlement (the administrative center of which is the settlement of Shuvoye). Postal code: 140301. Dialing code: +7 49640.", "title": "Gridino, Yegoryevsky District, Moscow Oblast" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In Australia, as in other countries, due to the increase in subscriber uptake of services such as extra telephone lines in homes, mobile phones and other services, the previous numbering plan was being stretched to its limit. It was decided to reduce the number of area codes and lengthen all subscriber numbers by one or two digits. This occurred between 1994 and 1998, and was done progressively to ensure as little inconvenience and confusion as possible. The gradual change was also to avoid number clashes, a situation where two subscribers in two completely different locations have technically the same telephone number if dialled in their entirety. The first numbers to be converted to eight digits were numbers in the 99x xxxx and 99 xxxx ranges in the suburb of Mona Vale in Sydney, which all became 999x xxxx or 9999 xxxx on 25 July 1994. The final codes changed to eight digits were the Queensland (070), (071), (076), (077) and (079) codes, which all changed to (07) 4yxx xxxx on 10 November 1997.", "title": "Former Australian dialling codes" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pope Marcellinus (died 304) was the Bishop of Rome or Pope from 30 June 296 to his death in 304. According to the \"Liberian Catalogue\", he was a Roman, the son of a certain Projectus. His predecessor was Pope Caius.", "title": "Pope Marcellinus" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 808 telephone area code covers the inhabited, developed and uninhabited areas of the Hawaiian Islands out to Midway Island and Wake Island. 808 was issued as Hawaii's area code in 1957, not long before its statehood in August of 1959.", "title": "Area code 808" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Area codes 213 and 323 are California telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan. They contain, roughly, the area of central Los Angeles. 213 / 323 also includes several gateway cities of the region, including Bell and Huntington Park. Before being reunited in an overlay in 2017, they were separate area codes, with 213 containing only downtown Los Angeles and its immediately adjoining neighborhoods, with 323 containing the rest of the area.", "title": "Area codes 213 and 323" } ]

[ { "answer": "West Virginia", "id": 51559, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "where is the 304 telephone area code located" }, { "answer": "W-League", "id": 128061, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What league was #1 Illusion?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On October 28, 2012, the first public performance of \"Infruset\" was celebrated as cinema event with broadcasts in cinemas and theaters in Sweden, Germany and Switzerland. The premiere consisted of two parts – a biography of Gustaf Fröding and interviews with band members, and the live performance of the new songs.", "title": "Infruset" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Streetlife Serenade is the third studio album by American recording artist Billy Joel, released on October 11, 1974 by Columbia Records. The follow-up to his previous album \"Piano Man\" (1973), it was his last release until 1993's \"River of Dreams\" to be mostly recorded with session musicians, while Joel himself sang and played piano and other keyboards, although some of his backing musicians, guitarists Don Evans and Al Hertzberg, and banjo/pedal steel guitarist Tom Whitehorse played on the album. Joel also featured synthesizers for the first time, namely the Moog synthesizer.", "title": "Streetlife Serenade" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nikola Dimuševski is a Macedonian musician and keyboard player, a core founding member of the rock group Leb i sol and a solo performer.", "title": "Nikola Kokan Dimuševski" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Soil Stradivarius (pronounced ) of 1714 is an antique violin made by Italian luthier Antonio Stradivari of Cremona (1644–1737). A product of Stradivari’s golden period, it is considered one of his finest. \"The Soil\" was acquired by Yehudi Menuhin in 1950, and in 1986 by Itzhak Perlman who played this instrument while recording the \"Cinema Serenade\" with the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra in 1997. The Soil Stradivarius is currently owned and played by Itzhak Perlman.", "title": "Soil Stradivarius" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Classical era, from about 1750 to 1820, established many of the norms of composition, presentation, and style, and was also when the piano became the predominant keyboard instrument. The basic forces required for an orchestra became somewhat standardized (although they would grow as the potential of a wider array of instruments was developed in the following centuries). Chamber music grew to include ensembles with as many as 8 to 10 performers for serenades. Opera continued to develop, with regional styles in Italy, France, and German-speaking lands. The opera buffa, a form of comic opera, rose in popularity. The symphony came into its own as a musical form, and the concerto was developed as a vehicle for displays of virtuoso playing skill. Orchestras no longer required a harpsichord (which had been part of the traditional continuo in the Baroque style), and were often led by the lead violinist (now called the concertmaster).", "title": "Classical music" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Silvio Ranieri described Munier in 1925 as one of the principal pioneers in the revival of the mandolin repertoire - a repertoire that with Munier began to move away from the limitations of the popular style (waltzes, serenades and fashionable marches) in order to approach the \"art music\" forms.", "title": "Carlo Munier" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johnny Hamp's Kentucky Serenaders was a US jazz and dance band, active from the late 1910s through the 1920s. The group was known simply as The Serenaders until Johnny Hamp became the band leader. Johnny Hamp was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania and should not be confused with British television producer Johnnie Hamp. According to some sources, he became the leader by chance when the band was performing at the Hershey Ballroom in Hershey, Pennsylvania. The band leader at the time had an argument with the players and walked out. Hamp, who never played a musical instrument in spite of being a jazz fan and had no experience as a conductor (in addition, he only sang whenever the chorus was performed by a vocal ensemble or the whole band), volunteered to lead them for the rest of the evening and they accepted. After the performance, the band asked him to stay on as leader. The \"Kentucky\" in the name appears to be related to the band's use of \"My Old Kentucky Home\" as a theme song, rather than any connection to the U.S. state of Kentucky.", "title": "Johnny Hamp's Kentucky Serenaders" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Billy Joel Band is the band that backs singer-songwriter and pianist Billy Joel on both studio and live recordings. The band stabilized around 1975 but underwent several lineup changes in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Joel's touring band as a whole did not begin playing on his records until he recorded the album \"Turnstiles\" in 1976. This line-up included Richie Cannata on saxophones and organ, Liberty DeVitto on drums, Russell Javors on guitar, and Doug Stegmeyer on bass.", "title": "Billy Joel Band" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Heptanesean kantádhes (καντάδες 'serenades'; sing.: καντάδα) became the forerunners of the Greek modern song, influencing its development to a considerable degree. For the first part of the next century, several Greek composers continued to borrow elements from the Heptanesean style. The most successful songs during the period 1870–1930 were the so-called Athenian serenades, and the songs performed on stage (επιθεωρησιακά τραγούδια 'theatrical revue songs') in revue, operettas and nocturnes that were dominating Athens' theater scene.", "title": "Greece" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Love Serenade is a 1996 Australian feature film directed by Shirley Barrett. It is a comedy film which has the tagline: \"Two sisters will do anything to hook the right man.\"", "title": "Love Serenade" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Neil Diamond's second album for Columbia Records, and his ninth studio album Serenade, was released in 1974. Three singles were lifted from the album: \"Longfellow Serenade\" (#5), \"I've Been This Way Before\" (#34) and \"The Last Picasso\". The album was also issued as a quadraphonic LP with some songs as alternate takes.", "title": "Serenade (Neil Diamond album)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Longfellow Serenade\" is the title of a 1974 song by the American singer-songwriter Neil Diamond. It was written by Diamond, produced by Tom Catalano, and included on Diamond's album \"Serenade\".", "title": "Longfellow Serenade" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eine kleine Nachtmusik (Serenade No. 13 for strings in G major), K. 525, is a 1787 composition for a chamber ensemble by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The German title means ``a little serenade '', though it is often rendered more literally but less accurately as`` a little night music.'' The work is written for an ensemble of two violins, viola, and cello with optional double bass but is often performed by string orchestras.", "title": "Eine kleine Nachtmusik" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "At Dalton Academy, a private school attended by former New Directions member Kurt Hummel (Chris Colfer), the object of his affection Blaine Anderson (Darren Criss) announces his intention to sing a love song to his crush. Kurt believes that Blaine has feelings for him, so is disappointed when his crush turns out to be Jeremiah (Alexander Nifong), the assistant manager at a local Gap store. The Dalton Academy Warblers accompany Blaine as he serenades Jeremiah with Robin Thicke's ``When I Get You Alone ''. Jeremiah is subsequently fired and rebuffs Blaine. Kurt confesses his feelings to Blaine, who tells Kurt that he cares for him but is terrible at romance, and does not want to risk damaging their friendship. The episode ends with New Directions assembled at Breadstix, a local restaurant, where the Warblers perform the titular`` Silly Love Songs''.", "title": "Silly Love Songs (Glee)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The show opened in the West End's Lyceum Theatre on October 19, 1999, and is still running. The cast of the West End production were invited to perform at the Royal Variety Performance in 1999 and 2008, in the presence of senior members of the British Royal Family.", "title": "The Lion King (musical)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lake Placid Serenade is a 1944 American musical romance film directed by Steve Sekely and starring Vera Ralston, Eugene Pallette and Barbara Jo Allen. Following the German invasion of Czechoslovakia a Czech ice-skating champion goes to stay with her Uncle in the United States.", "title": "Lake Placid Serenade" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Silver's Serenade is an album by jazz pianist Horace Silver released on the Blue Note label in 1963 featuring performances by Silver with Blue Mitchell, Junior Cook, Gene Taylor, and Roy Brooks.", "title": "Silver's Serenade" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"The Entertainer\" is a single by singer Billy Joel released as the only single from his 1974 album \"Streetlife Serenade\". The song peaked at #34 on the US charts, a Top 40 hit for Joel that year. The song is a cynical and somewhat satirical look at the fleeting fame of a musician and fickle public tastes (\"Today I am your champion / I may have won your hearts / But I know the game / You'll forget my name / And I won't be here / in another year / if I don't stay on the charts\"); this theme would be examined in the later song \"It's Still Rock and Roll to Me\".", "title": "The Entertainer (song)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The ferry was already painted in Viking Line's colors and almost ready to be handed over, when the Swedish krona was devalued by 10%, which led Slite into economic difficulties. Slite could not pay for the ship so Meyer Werft kept it and soon managed to charter it to Viking Line's rival, Silja Line. It was put on the Helsinki–Stockholm route, replacing MS \"Silja Serenade\" which was put to the Turku–Mariehamn–Stockholm route, but \"Silja Europa\" and \"Silja Serenade\" changed routes with each other in 1995.", "title": "MS Silja Europa" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Serenate per 16 bionde (\"Serenades for 16 blondes\") is a 1957 Italian musical comedy film written and directed by Marino Girolami and starring Claudio Villa.", "title": "Serenate per 16 bionde" } ]

[ { "answer": "Billy Joel", "id": 464650, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "Streetlife Serenade >> performer" }, { "answer": "Billy Joel Band", "id": 228553, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "#1 >> member of" } ]

[ "the Billy Joel Band" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Evangeline Lilly as Hope van Dyne / Wasp: The daughter of Hank Pym and Janet van Dyne, who is bequeathed a similar suit and the Wasp mantle from her mother. The writers were ``so excited about now being able to show (Hope) fully formed and what she is as a superhero. Her power set, how she fights, and what are the injustices that matter to her that she wants to right. That's part of the really fun thing of the (film). ''", "title": "Ant-Man and the Wasp" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Manufactured in East Liberty, Ohio, the Element was offered with front - wheel or all - wheel drive in the United States and Canada from model years 2003 through 2011.", "title": "Honda Element" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ant - Man and the Wasp was announced in October 2015. Peyton Reed confirmed that he would return to direct in November 2015, and that Paul Rudd and Evangeline Lilly would reprise their roles as Scott Lang / Ant - Man and Hope van Dyne / Wasp, respectively. In December 2015, Andrew Barrer, Gabriel Ferrari, and Rudd were confirmed to write the screenplay, with Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers revealed to have also contributed to the script in August 2017. In February 2017, Michael Douglas confirmed he would reprise his role as Hank Pym in the film. Filming began in August 2017 in Atlanta with additional filming in San Francisco, and ended in November 2017. Ant - Man and the Wasp is scheduled to be released on July 6, 2018.", "title": "List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kenneth McKerrow \"Kenny\" Logan (born 3 April 1972) is a retired Scottish rugby union player who played wing for Stirling County RFC and Glasgow District at amateur level; Glasgow Warriors, Wasps RFC and London Scottish at professional level; and Scotland at international level. He won three English Premierships with Wasps RFC; and one Scottish Premiership title with Stirling County RFC in 1995, just before the game turned professional.", "title": "Kenny Logan" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In North America, the Civic hatchback was dropped for 2006. The 2006 model year standard Civics for North America are manufactured in Alliston, Ontario, Canada (sedans, coupes and Si Coupes) and East Liberty, Ohio (sedans), while the Hybrid version is manufactured in Japan.", "title": "Honda Civic" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eater of Wasps is a BBC Books original novel written by Trevor Baxendale and based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It features the Eighth Doctor, Fitz and Anji.", "title": "Eater of Wasps" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1516, William IV, Duke of Bavaria, adopted the Reinheitsgebot (purity law), perhaps the oldest food-quality regulation still in use in the 21st century, according to which the only allowed ingredients of beer are water, hops and barley-malt. Beer produced before the Industrial Revolution continued to be made and sold on a domestic scale, although by the 7th century AD, beer was also being produced and sold by European monasteries. During the Industrial Revolution, the production of beer moved from artisanal manufacture to industrial manufacture, and domestic manufacture ceased to be significant by the end of the 19th century. The development of hydrometers and thermometers changed brewing by allowing the brewer more control of the process and greater knowledge of the results.", "title": "Beer" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In Australia, a fiscal year is commonly called a ``financial year ''(FY) and starts on 1 July and ends on the next 30 June. Financial years are designated by the calendar year of the second half of the period. For example, financial year 2017 is the 12 - month period ending on 30 June 2017 and can be referred to as FY2016 / 17. It is used for official purposes, by individual taxpayers and by the overwhelming majority of business enterprises. Business enterprises may opt to use a financial year that ends at the end of a week (e.g., 52 or 53 weeks in length, and therefore is not exactly one calendar year in length), or opt for its financial year to end on a date that matches the reporting cycle of its foreign parent. All entities within the one group must use the same financial year.", "title": "Fiscal year" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lleyton Hewitt is both the youngest world No. 1 (20 years, 268 days) and youngest year - end No. 1, while Rafael Nadal is the oldest year - end No. 1 (31 years, 211 days). Roger Federer is the oldest No. 1 (36 years, 314 days).", "title": "List of ATP number 1 ranked singles tennis players" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wasp Hill is a hill rising to 72 meters in the southwest part of Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Surmounting Sevar Point to the south-southwest. The area was visited by 19th century sealers.", "title": "Wasp Hill" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 113 Squadron of the Israeli Air Force, also known as the Tayeset Ha'Tsira'a (Hornet or Wasp Squadron), was formed on October 4, 1955. The Hornets were the first squadron to fly 24 MD450B Dassault Ouragans. It suffered eight fatalities during the 1967 Six-Day War.", "title": "113 Squadron (Israel)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Black Panther was released on digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on May 8, 2018, and on Ultra HD Blu - ray, Blu - ray, and DVD on May 15. The digital and Blu - ray releases include behind - the - scenes featurettes; audio commentary; deleted scenes; a blooper reel; an exclusive look at Ant - Man and the Wasp; and a featurette on the first ten years of the MCU.", "title": "Black Panther (film)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Corona Extra Manufacturer Grupo Modelo, Anheuser - Busch InBev Introduced 1925; 92 years ago (1925) Alcohol by volume 4.5% Style Pale lager Website www.corona.com", "title": "Corona (beer)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Evangeline Lilly as Hope van Dyne / Wasp: The daughter of Hank Pym and Janet van Dyne, who is handed down a similar suit and the Wasp mantle from her mother. The writers were excited to properly introduce the character as the Wasp, showing her ``power set, how she fights, and what are the injustices that matter to her ''. Lilly felt the character has`` incredible satisfaction'' in becoming the Wasp, ``something that she has been waiting for her whole life, which is essentially an affirmation from her father ''. Her relationship with Lang is more complicated than in the first film, and includes anger towards his actions during Civil War. Madeleine McGraw portrays a young Hope van Dyne.", "title": "Ant-Man and the Wasp" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Wright brothers Orville and Wilbur Wright in 1905 Nationality American Known for inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful airplane Signatures Orville Wright Born (1871 - 08 - 19) August 19, 1871 Dayton, Ohio Died January 30, 1948 (1948 - 01 - 30) (aged 76) Dayton, Ohio Education 3 years high school Occupation Printer / publisher, bicycle retailer / manufacturer, airplane inventor / manufacturer, pilot trainer Wilbur Wright Born (1867 - 04 - 16) April 16, 1867 Millville, Indiana Died May 30, 1912 (1912 - 05 - 30) (aged 45) Dayton, Ohio Education 4 years high school Occupation Editor, bicycle retailer / manufacturer, airplane inventor / manufacturer, pilot trainer", "title": "Wright brothers" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Game Boy Color (GBC) is a handheld game console manufactured by Nintendo, which was released on October 21, 1998 in Japan and was released in November of the same year in international markets. It is the successor of the Game Boy.", "title": "Game Boy Color" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ant - Man and the Wasp is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics characters Scott Lang / Ant - Man and Hope van Dyne / Wasp. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the sequel to 2015's Ant - Man, and the twentieth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Peyton Reed and written by the writing teams of Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers, and Paul Rudd, Andrew Barrer, and Gabriel Ferrari. It stars Rudd as Lang and Evangeline Lilly as Van Dyne, alongside Michael Peña, Walton Goggins, Bobby Cannavale, Judy Greer, Tip ``T.I. ''Harris, David Dastmalchian, Hannah John - Kamen, Abby Ryder Fortson, Randall Park, Michelle Pfeiffer, Laurence Fishburne, and Michael Douglas. In Ant - Man and the Wasp, the titular pair work with Hank Pym to retrieve Janet van Dyne from the quantum realm.", "title": "Ant-Man and the Wasp" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ben Jacobs (born 17 May 1982) is an Australian rugby union footballer currently playing for Wasps RFC in the Aviva Premiership. Jacobs was a member of the inaugural ARC winning Central Coast Rays side in 2007.", "title": "Ben Jacobs (rugby union)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 9×19mm MP 3008 (\"Maschinenpistole 3008\" or \"machine pistol 3008\", also Volks-MP.3008 and Gerät Neumünster) was a German substitute standard submachine gun manufactured toward the end of World War II in early 1945.", "title": "MP 3008" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lynn Kimsey is an entomologist, taxonomist, director of the Bohart Museum of Entomology and professor of entomology at the University of California, Davis since 1989. Her specialties are bees and wasps; and insect diversity.", "title": "Lynn Kimsey" } ]

[ { "answer": "Hudson Motor Car Company", "id": 821106, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Hudson Wasp >> manufacturer" }, { "answer": "1954", "id": 120035, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "What year was the end of #1 ?" } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Problem is a one-act play by A. R. Gurney. It was originally performed in 1968 in Boston by a theatre group Gurney helped to organize called \"The Theatre For Now\". The reception was quiet but the play later opened to enthusiastic reviews at a popular playhouse in London, England and went on to be broadcast on BBC. Like many other of Gurney's other plays The Problem concerns WASPs of the American northeast.", "title": "The Problem (play)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pyotr Yegorovich Chistyakov (, 1792 – 21 January 1862) was a Russian explorer, chief manager of the Russian-American Company and admiral.", "title": "Pyotr Yegorovich Chistyakov" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CineStar (or Cinestar IMAX Cinema) is the first IMAX and one of the top 3D movie theatres in Pakistan. It is based in Township, Lahore, Punjab. In March 2012 it was reported that CineStar had signed on an agreement with IMAX Corporation to open up IMAX theatres in Pakistan. In March 2014, it was announced that Pepsi Pakistan and CineStar had signed on to be partners and acquired the rights for IMAX theatres across Pakistan. The IMAX was launched on June 26, 2014 with the release of in Pakistan.", "title": "CineStar IMAX Lahore" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "GoCompare was established in November 2006 and is based in Newport, Wales. The company's founder was Hayley Parsons, who worked for Admiral Insurance for 14 years, and was formerly head of business development at Confused.com. Parsons was replaced as CEO by Jon Morrell following a takeover by insurance company esure in March 2015", "title": "Gocompare.com" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ira David Wood III (born November 19, 1947) is an American actor, author, singer, theater director and playwright. He is the Executive Director of Theatre in the Park, a community theatre company in Raleigh, North Carolina.", "title": "Ira David Wood III" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Montevideo has a very rich architectural heritage and an impressive number of writers, artists, and musicians. Uruguayan tango is a unique form of dance that originated in the neighbourhoods of Montevideo towards the end of the 1800s. Tango, candombe and murga are the three main styles of music in this city. The city is also the centre of the cinema of Uruguay, which includes commercial, documentary and experimental films. There are two movie theatre companies running seven cinemas, around ten independent ones and four art film cinemas in the city. The theatre of Uruguay is admired inside and outside Uruguayan borders. The Solís Theatre is the most prominent theatre in Uruguay and the oldest in South America. There are several notable theatrical companies and thousands of professional actors and amateurs. Montevideo playwrights produce dozens of works each year; of major note are Mauricio Rosencof, Ana Magnabosco and Ricardo Prieto.", "title": "Montevideo" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The largest theatre in the city is the 2,300 capacity Mayflower Theatre (formerly known as the Gaumont), which, as the largest theatre in Southern England outside London, has hosted West End shows such as Les Misérables, The Rocky Horror Show and Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, as well as regular visits from Welsh National Opera and English National Ballet. There is also the Nuffield Theatre based at the University of Southampton's Highfield campus, which is the city's primary producing theatre. It was awarded The Stage Award for Best Regional Theatre in 2015. It also hosts touring companies and local performing societies (such as Southampton Operatic Society, the Maskers and the University Players).", "title": "Southampton" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Ritz Theatre is an active live producing non-profit theatre located in Haddon Township, Camden County, New Jersey, United States. It is home to The Ritz Theatre Company (formerly Puttin' on the Ritz, Inc.) The company produces mainstage plays and musicals, children's theater, runs a summer theatre arts day camp and reaches out to its community with educational and entertaining programming.", "title": "Ritz Theatre (Haddon Township, New Jersey)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ARBOS – Company for Music and Theatre in Vienna, Salzburg and Klagenfurt, is a society specialized in the realisation of new forms of theatre especially of projects for contemporary new music theatre, scenic concerts, theatre for young people, theatre concerts, deaf theatre, directed space, theatrical exhibitions and other forms of the arts (crossover projects).", "title": "Arbos – Company for Music and Theatre" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Cessna T303 Crusader is an American six-place light twin-engined aircraft built by Cessna Aircraft Company. Production ceased in 1986.", "title": "Cessna T303 Crusader" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Great Lakes Group (GLG) is an American full-service marine-related transportation company headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio. The Great Lakes Group is the parent Company to The Great Lakes Towing Company, Great Lakes Shipyard, Tugz International L.L.C., Puerto Rico Towing & Barge Co., Soo Linehandling Services, Admiral Towing and Barge Company, and Wind Logistics, Inc.", "title": "The Great Lakes Group" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Admiral Twin released their debut CD, Unlucky, in December 1997 on independent New Pop Revival Records. The band consisted of Brad Becker (vocals, guitar, keyboards, and more), Mark Carr (vocals, bass), Jarrod Gollihare (vocals, drums), and John Russell (vocals, guitar). All of the members are also songwriters. In support of Unlucky, they toured with local Tulsa pop - stars, Hanson, as the opening act on the Albertane Tour in the summer of 1998, playing to sold out crowds and many thousands of fans.", "title": "Admiral Twin" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Watson Twins are an American musical group based in Los Angeles with alternative country and indie folk influences. They are identical twin sisters named Chandra and Leigh Watson.", "title": "The Watson Twins" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Prominent theatre companies in Oklahoma include, in the capital city, Oklahoma City Theatre Company, Carpenter Square Theatre, Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park, and CityRep. CityRep is a professional company affording equity points to those performers and technical theatre professionals. In Tulsa, Oklahoma's oldest resident professional company is American Theatre Company, and Theatre Tulsa is the oldest community theatre company west of the Mississippi. Other companies in Tulsa include Heller Theatre and Tulsa Spotlight Theater. The cities of Norman, Lawton, and Stillwater, among others, also host well-reviewed community theatre companies.", "title": "Oklahoma" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Admiral's Secret is a 1934 British comedy film directed by Guy Newall and starring Edmund Gwenn, James Raglan and Dorothy Black. It was based on a play by Cyril Campion and filmed at Twickenham Studios. The film's sets were designed by James Carter. A quota quickie, it was released by the American company RKO Pictures.", "title": "The Admiral's Secret" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Queen of the Mist is a musical with music, lyrics and book by Michael John LaChiusa. \"Queen\" tells the story of Annie Edson Taylor. Produced by Transport Group Theatre Company, the musical first opened Off-Broadway in 2011.", "title": "Queen of the Mist" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ballet Theatre of Queensland, founded in 1937 by Phyllis Danaher MBE FRAD, is the oldest continuous dance company in Australia. Ballet Theatre is based in Brisbane in the Australian state of Queensland. It exists to provide professional performance opportunities for young people and to influence and foster dancer for present and future generations.", "title": "Ballet Theatre of Queensland" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Agnieszka Marianna Truskolaska (1755 – 30 November 1831) was a Polish actress, opera singer and theatre director. She was one of the most admired female artists of her time in Poland.", "title": "Agnieszka Truskolaska" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1945, Dunham opened and directed the Katherine Dunham School of Dance and Theatre near Times Square in New York City. Her dance company was provided with rent-free studio space for three years by an admirer and patron, Lee Shubert; it had an initial enrollment of 350 students.", "title": "Katherine Dunham" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This vibrant and culturally diverse area of retail businesses and residences experienced a renewal after a significant decline in the late 1960s and 1970s.[citation needed] After decades of neglect and suburban flight, the neighborhood revival followed the re-opening of the Tower Theatre in the late 1970s, which at that time showed second and third run movies, along with classic films. Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players also opened nearby in 1978,[citation needed] at Olive and Wishon Avenues. Fresno native Audra McDonald performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz at the theater while she was a high school student. McDonald subsequently became a leading performer on Broadway in New York City and a Tony award winning actress. Also in the Tower District is Good Company Players' 2nd Space Theatre.", "title": "Fresno, California" } ]

[ { "answer": "Tulsa", "id": 26975, "paragraph_support_idx": 13, "question": "Where is the American Theatre Company based?" }, { "answer": "1998", "id": 85063, "paragraph_support_idx": 11, "question": "when did the admiral twin open in #1" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "David Copperfield is the eighth novel by Charles Dickens. The novel's full title is The Personal History, Adventures, Experience and Observation of David Copperfield the Younger of Blunderstone Rookery (Which He Never Meant to Publish on Any Account). It was first published as a serial in 1849 -- 50, and as a book in 1850. Many elements of the novel follow events in Dickens's own life, and it is often considered his veiled autobiography. It was Dickens' favourite among his own novels. In the preface to the 1867 edition, Dickens wrote, ``like many fond parents, I have in my heart of hearts a favourite child. And his name is David Copperfield. ''The novel describes the journey of the protagonist David Copperfield; modeled after Dickens himself, from impoverished and miserable childhood to becoming a successful and famous author. Like some of his other novels, it contains disturbing descriptions of child abuse.", "title": "David Copperfield" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Born in Stockholm, Alfred Nobel was the third son of Immanuel Nobel (1801–1872), an inventor and engineer, and Carolina Andriette (Ahlsell) Nobel (1805–1889). The couple married in 1827 and had eight children. The family was impoverished, and only Alfred and his three brothers survived past childhood. Through his father, Alfred Nobel was a descendant of the Swedish scientist Olaus Rudbeck (1630–1702), and in his turn the boy was interested in engineering, particularly explosives, learning the basic principles from his father at a young age. Alfred Nobel's interest in technology was inherited from his father, an alumnus of Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm.", "title": "Alfred Nobel" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Born in Somersby, Lincolnshire, he was an elder brother of Alfred Tennyson; his friendship and the \"heart union\" with his greater brother is revealed in \"Poems by Two Brothers\" (1829). Another poet brother was Frederick Tennyson.", "title": "Charles Tennyson Turner" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Man Who Invented Christmas is a 2017 biographical drama film directed by Bharat Nalluri and written by Susan Coyne based on the book of the same name by Les Standiford. It stars Dan Stevens, Christopher Plummer, and Jonathan Pryce. The plot follows Charles Dickens (Stevens) at the time when he wrote A Christmas Carol, and how Dickens's fictional character Ebenezer Scrooge (Plummer) was influenced by his real - life father, John Dickens (Pryce).", "title": "The Man Who Invented Christmas (film)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Life and Death of Democracy is a 2009 book by John Keane. It was published by Simon & Schuster. Keane claims his book is the first attempt to write a full history of democracy for well over a century - the last such attempt he states on this scale was by the American Nahum Capen, whose first volume was published in 1874. Some have claimed to have already provided such a comprehensive history, but Keane has rejected this claim.", "title": "The Life and Death of Democracy" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Waters of Kronos is a novel by Conrad Richter published by Alfred A. Knopf in 1960. It won the National Book Award for Fiction in 1961.", "title": "The Waters of Kronos" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Bushwhackers is a 1925 Australian silent film directed by Raymond Longford loosely based on Alfred Tennyson's \"Enoch Arden\". It is considered a lost film.", "title": "The Bushwhackers (film)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Alfred D'Orsay Tennyson Dickens (28 October 1845 – 2 January 1912) was the sixth child and fourth son of English novelist Charles Dickens and his wife Catherine. He made lecture tours in Australia, Europe and the United States on his father's life and work.", "title": "Alfred D'Orsay Tennyson Dickens" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alfred Hitchcock and the Making of Psycho is a non-fiction book by Stephen Rebello. It details the creation of director Alfred Hitchcock's 1960 thriller \"Psycho\". The 2012 American biographical drama film directed by Sacha Gervasi, based on this non-fiction book is titled \"Hitchcock\". The film was released on November 23, 2012", "title": "Alfred Hitchcock and the Making of Psycho" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christian Ludwig Brehm (24 January 1787 – 23 June 1864) was a German pastor and ornithologist. He was the father of the zoologist Alfred Brehm.", "title": "Christian Ludwig Brehm" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sir Henry Fielding Dickens, KC (16 January 1849 – 21 December 1933) was the eighth of ten children born to English author Charles Dickens and his wife Catherine. The most successful of all of Dickens's children, he was a barrister, a KC and Common Serjeant of London, a senior legal office which he held for over 15 years. He was also the last surviving child of Dickens.", "title": "Henry Fielding Dickens" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Last Witchfinder is a 2006 historical fiction novel by James Morrow. The book was first published in hardback on March 14, 2006 through William Morrow and has subsequently been re-published in paperback format. \"The Last Witchfinder\" follows a young girl whose father works as a witch-finder.", "title": "The Last Witchfinder" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Despite not knowing what the future holds, Lara Jean and Peter decide to stay together. Peter writes a new contract between the two, echoing the contract drafted when they were fake dating in the first novel. The book ends with Lara Jean feeling confident that her relationship with Peter will last.", "title": "Always and Forever, Lara Jean" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Book of Dave\" tells the story of an angry and mentally ill London taxi driver named Dave Rudman, who writes and has printed on metal a book of his rantings against women and thoughts on custody rights for fathers. These stem from his anger with his ex-wife, Michelle, who he believes is unfairly keeping him from his son. Equally influential in Dave's book is The Knowledge—the intimate familiarity with the city of London required of its cabbies.", "title": "The Book of Dave" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Let the Great World Spin is a novel by Colum McCann set mainly in New York City in the United States. The book won the 2009 U.S. National Book Award for Fiction and the 2011 International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award, one of the most lucrative literary prizes in the world. Its title comes from the poem \"Locksley Hall\" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson.", "title": "Let the Great World Spin" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Last Dickens is a novel by Matthew Pearl published by Random House. It is a work of historical and literary fiction. The novel is a Washington Post Critics' Pick. It contains some characters from \"The Dante Club\".", "title": "The Last Dickens" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Good Master\" was written after May Massee, children's editor for Viking Press, suggested that illustrator Kate Seredy should write a story about her childhood in Hungary. The events in the book are based on summers Seredy spent with her father on the rural plains while he studied peasant life. The book evokes the folk customs and way of life of old Hungary.", "title": "The Good Master" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dan Stevens as Charles Dickens Ely Solan as young Charles Christopher Plummer as Ebenezer Scrooge Jonathan Pryce as John Dickens, Charles Dickens' father Simon Callow as John Leech, an illustrator Donald Sumpter as Jacob Marley Miriam Margolyes as Mrs. Fisk Morfydd Clark as Kate Dickens Justin Edwards as John Forster / Ghost of Christmas Present Miles Jupp as William Makepeace Thackeray Ian McNeice as Edward Chapman Bill Paterson as Mr. Grimsby John Henshaw as Mr. Fezziwig Annette Badland as Mrs. Fezziwig Anna Murphy as Tara / Ghost of Christmas Past Jasper Hughes - Cotter as Walter Dickens Eddie Jackson as Scam Artist Neil Slevin as Italian Workman Paul Kealyn as Warren's Foreman Aleah Lennon as Mamie Dickens Ger Ryan as Elizabeth Dickens Valeria Bandino as Tart", "title": "The Man Who Invented Christmas (film)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Man Who Invented Christmas is a 2017 biographical drama film directed by Bharat Nalluri and written by Susan Coyne based on the book of the same name by Les Standiford. It stars Dan Stevens, Christopher Plummer, and Jonathan Pryce. The plot follows Charles Dickens (Stevens) at the time when he wrote A Christmas Carol, and how Dickens' fictional character Ebenezer Scrooge (Plummer) was influenced by his real - life father, John Dickens (Pryce).", "title": "The Man Who Invented Christmas (film)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Irving Singer (December 24, 1925 – February 1, 2015) was an American professor of philosophy who was on the faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for 55 years and wrote over 20 books. He was the author of books on various topics, including cinema, love, sexuality, and the philosophy of George Santayana. He also wrote on the subject of film, including writings about the work of film directors Ingmar Bergman, Alfred Hitchcock,", "title": "Irving Singer" } ]

[ { "answer": "Charles Dickens", "id": 616808, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "Alfred D'Orsay Tennyson Dickens >> father" }, { "answer": "April 1870 to September 1870", "id": 74218, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "when did #1 write his last book" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1990, The Rank Group, a London-based leisure company, acquired Mecca Leisure Group and continued expansion of the concept in its geographic territory. Rank went on to purchase Hard Rock America from Peter Morton as well as Hard Rock Canada from Nick Bitove. After the completion of these acquisitions, Rank gained worldwide control of the brand. In March 2007, the Seminole Tribe of Florida acquired Hard Rock Cafe International, Inc. and other related entities from Rank for US$965 million.In 2008, anonymous members of the wait staff criticized the business because of its practice of paying them less than half the official minimum wage in the UK, with the business allocating tips to staff to bring their salaries within the law. Most customers, it was argued, do not realize that they are subsidizing a low wage when they give the tip.", "title": "Hard Rock Cafe" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "title": "Paea" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "title": "Biysky District" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "British West Africa, or the British West African Settlements, constituted during two periods (17 October 1821, until its first dissolution on 13 January 1850, and again 19 February 1866, until its final demise on 24 November 1888) an administrative entity under a governor - in - chief (comparable in rank to a Governor - general), an office vested in the governor of Sierra Leone (at Freetown).", "title": "British West Africa" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jharkhand State of India Seal Location of Jharkhand Map of Jharkhand Coordinates (Ranchi): 23 ° 21 ′ N 85 ° 20 ′ E  /  23.35 ° N 85.33 ° E  / 23.35; 85.33 Coordinates: 23 ° 21 ′ N 85 ° 20 ′ E  /  23.35 ° N 85.33 ° E  / 23.35; 85.33 Country India Region East India Formation 15 November 2000 Capital Ranchi Districts 24 Government Governor Draupadi Murmu Chief Minister Raghubar Das (BJP) Legislature Unicameral (81 seats) Parliamentary constituency 14 High Court Jharkhand High Court Area Total 79,714 km (30,778 sq mi) Area rank 16th Population (2011) Total 32,988,134 Rank 14th Density 414 / km (1,070 / sq mi) Time zone IST (UTC + 05: 30) ISO 3166 code IN - JH HDI 0.376 (low) HDI rank 19th (2007 - 08) Literacy 67.6% (25th) Official language Hindi Additional official language Urdu Website www.jharkhand.gov.in Formed by the Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000", "title": "Jharkhand" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Semikarakorsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Semikarakorsk. Population: 52,833 (2010 Census); The population of Semikarakorsk accounts for 45.2% of the district's total population.", "title": "Semikarakorsky District" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Multan Khurd is a village and union council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Talagang Tehsil.", "title": "Multan Khurd" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "title": "Bogotá" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Taputapuatea is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Taputapuatea is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 4,792. In 2017 Taputapuatea along with Taputapuatea marae were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list.", "title": "Taputapuatea" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Baldhan Khurd is a village in Jatusana Tehsil in Rewari District of Haryana State, India. It belongs to Gurgaon Division. It is located 21 km towards west from District headquarters Rewari. 7 km from Jatusana. 315 km from State capital Chandigarh. Khushpura (2 km), Rampuri (3 km), Motla Kalan (3 km), Babroli (3 km), Fatehpuri Tappa Dahina (4 km) are the nearby villages to Baldhan Khurd.", "title": "Baldhan Khurd" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Visa requirements for Thai citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Thailand by the authorities of other states. As of February 2018, Thai citizens had visa - free or visa on arrival access to 75 countries and territories, ranking the Thai passport 65th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.", "title": "Visa requirements for Thai citizens" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Yukhnovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kaluga Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Yukhnov. Population: 14,447 (2002 Census); The population of Yukhnov accounts for 55.6% of the district's total population.", "title": "Yukhnovsky District" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The island was administered as an extension of Virginia by the Company until 1614. Its spin-off, the Somers Isles Company, took over in 1615 and managed the colony until 1684. At that time, the company's charter was revoked, and the English Crown took over administration. The islands became a British colony following the 1707 unification of the parliaments of Scotland and England, which created the Kingdom of Great Britain. After 1949, when Newfoundland became part of Canada, Bermuda was automatically ranked as the oldest remaining British Overseas Territory. Since the return of Hong Kong to China in 1997, it is the most populous Territory. Its first capital, St. George's, was established in 1612 and is the oldest continuously inhabited English town in the New World.", "title": "Bermuda" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "title": "Khabarovsky District" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.", "title": "Tumaraa" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kabra Khurd is a village in Palamu district of Jharkhand state, India. It is a located near Son river. The population is approximately 6000.", "title": "Kabra Khurd" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Visa requirements for Canadian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Canada. As of 1 January 2018, Canadian citizens had visa - free or visa on arrival access to 172 countries and territories, ranking the Canadian passport 6th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.", "title": "Visa requirements for Canadian citizens" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Renala Khurd is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Okara District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is administratively subdivided into 18 Union Councils, two of which form the tehsil capital Renala Khurd.", "title": "Renala Khurd Tehsil" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Novokhopyorsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Novokhopyorsk. Population: 41,128 (2010 Census); The population of Novokhopyorsk accounts for 16.7% of the district's total population.", "title": "Novokhopyorsky District" } ]

[ { "answer": "Jharkhand", "id": 359026, "paragraph_support_idx": 16, "question": "Kabra Khurd >> located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "answer": "14th", "id": 80728, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "what is the rank of #1 in population" } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "W. Carlton Weddington is a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives for the 27th District. He resigned his Ohio House seat after his indictment on bribery and ethics charges in March 2012, the first sitting state legislator in Ohio indicted for bribery in 100 years. Weddington was convicted of the charges and sentenced in June 2012 to three years in prison.", "title": "W. Carlton Weddington" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Tesla Roadster (2008) was the first production automobile to use lithium - ion battery cells and the first production EV with a range greater than 200 mi (320 km) per charge. Between 2008 and March 2012, Tesla sold more than 2,250 Roadsters in 31 countries. Tesla stopped taking orders for the Roadster in the U.S. market in August 2011.", "title": "Tesla, Inc." }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The country bounced between socialism and adherence to the neoliberal model. Land reform and nationalizations were enforced; the Portuguese Constitution (approved in 1976) was rewritten in order to accommodate socialist and communist principles. Until the constitutional revisions of 1982 and 1989, the constitution was a highly charged ideological document with numerous references to socialism, the rights of workers, and the desirability of a socialist economy. Portugal's economic situation after its transition to democracy, obliged the government to pursue International Monetary Fund (IMF)-monitored stabilization programs in 1977–78 and 1983–85.", "title": "Portugal" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On Dell and Toshiba laptops, the port is marked with the standard USB symbol with an added lightning bolt icon on the right side. Dell calls this feature PowerShare, while Toshiba calls it USB Sleep-and-Charge. On Acer Inc. and Packard Bell laptops, sleep-and-charge USB ports are marked with a non-standard symbol (the letters USB over a drawing of a battery); the feature is simply called Power-off USB. On some laptops such as Dell and Apple MacBook models, it is possible to plug a device in, close the laptop (putting it into sleep mode) and have the device continue to charge.[citation needed]", "title": "USB" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tuition fees were first introduced across the entire United Kingdom in September 1998 under the Labour government as a means of funding tuition to undergraduate and postgraduate certificate students at universities, with students being required to pay up to £1,000 a year for tuition. However, as a result of the establishment of devolved national administrations for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, different arrangements now exist with regard to the charging of tuition fees in each of the countries of the United Kingdom.", "title": "Tuition fees in the United Kingdom" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Nissan Leaf is a compact five - door hatchback electric car manufactured by Nissan and introduced in Japan and the United States in December 2010, followed by various European countries and Canada in 2011. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) official range for the 2016 model year Leaf with the 30 kWh battery is 172 km (107 miles) on a full battery charge, while the trim with the smaller 24 kWh battery is 135 km (84 miles), the same as the 2014 / 15 model year. Leaf battery packs can be charged from fully discharged to 80% capacity in about 30 minutes using DC fast charging.", "title": "Nissan Leaf" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "An electric field is a field that surrounds electric charges. It represents charges attracting or repelling other electric charges by exerting force. Mathematically the electric field is a vector field that associates to each point in space the force, called the Coulomb force, that would be experienced per unit of charge, by an infinitesimal test charge at that point. The units of the electric field in the SI system are newtons per coulomb (N / C), or volts per meter (V / m). Electric fields are created by electric charges, and by time - varying magnetic fields. Electric fields are important in many areas of physics, and are exploited practically in electrical technology. On an atomic scale, the electric field is responsible for the attractive force between the atomic nucleus and electrons that holds atoms together, and the forces between atoms that cause chemical bonding. The electric field and the magnetic field together form the electromagnetic force, one of the four fundamental forces of nature.", "title": "Electric field" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The list below is a database that contains hospitals in Romania. All public hospitals receive funding from the Ministry of Health. Romania has a universal healthcare system, hence all public hospitals are charge-free and available to each citizen of the European Union. There are 425 operational hospitals across the country. At the moment, there are 6.2 hospital beds available per 1000 citizens.", "title": "List of hospitals in Romania" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Toll roads in Great Britain, used to raise fees for the management of roads in the United Kingdom, were common in the era of the turnpike trusts. Currently there is a single major road, the M6 Toll and a small number of bridges and tunnels where tolls are collected. In addition, there are also two UK road pricing schemes, the London congestion charge and the Durham congestion charge.", "title": "Toll roads in Great Britain" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cardigan formed up his unit and charged the length of the Valley of the Balaclava, under fire from Russian batteries in the hills. The charge of the Light Brigade caused 278 casualties of the 700-man unit. The Light Brigade was memorialized in the famous poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson, \"The Charge of the Light Brigade.\" Although traditionally the charge of the Light Brigade was looked upon as a glorious but wasted sacrifice of good men and horses, recent historians say that the charge of the Light Brigade did succeed in at least some of its objectives. The aim of any cavalry charge is to scatter the enemy lines and frighten the enemy off the battlefield. The charge of the Light Brigade had so unnerved the Russian cavalry, which had previously been routed by the Heavy Brigade, that the Russian Cavalry was set to full-scale flight by the subsequent charge of the Light Brigade.:252", "title": "Crimean War" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``The Deck of Cards ''is a recitation song that was popularized in the fields of both the country and popular music, first during the late 1940s. This song, which relates the tale of a young American soldier arrested and charged with playing cards during a church service, first became a hit in the U.S. in 1948 by country musician T. Texas Tyler.", "title": "The Deck of Cards" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Two types of charging port exist: the charging downstream port (CDP), supporting data transfers as well, and the dedicated charging port (DCP), without data support. A portable device can recognize the type of USB port; on a dedicated charging port, the D+ and D− pins are shorted with a resistance not exceeding 200 ohms, while charging downstream ports provide additional detection logic so their presence can be determined by attached devices. (see ref pg. 2, Section 1.4.5, & Table 5-3 \"Resistances\"—pg. 29).", "title": "USB" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The official post office was created in 1792 as the Post Office Department (USPOD). It was based on the Constitutional authority empowering Congress ``To establish post offices and post roads ''. The 1792 law provided for a greatly expanded postal network, and served editors by charging newspapers an extremely low rate. The law guaranteed the sanctity of personal correspondence, and provided the entire country with low - cost access to information on public affairs, while establishing a right to personal privacy.", "title": "United States Postal Service" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As Minister of Education Kannagara was placed in charge of implementing the recommendations. Among the reforms he introduced, which came into operation on 1 October 1945, were to make education free of charge for all students, to ensure that every student was provided with instruction in the religion of his / her parents, to prevent teachers from been exploited by managers of schools by having their wages paid directly by the government and to make adequate provisions for adult education in the country.", "title": "C. W. W. Kannangara" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Domino's Pizza is credited with popularizing free pizza delivery in the United States. Pizza Hut began experimenting in 1999 with a 50 - cent delivery charge in ten stores in the Dallas - Fort Worth area. By mid-2001 it was implemented in 95% of its 1,749 company - owned restaurants in the U.S., and in a smaller number of its 5,250 franchisee - owned restaurants. By 2002, a small percentage of stores owned or franchised by U.S. pizza companies Domino's and Papa John's were also charging delivery fees of 50 cents to $1.50, and some of Little Caesar's franchisees charged delivery fees. In 2005, Papa John's implemented delivery charges in the majority of its company - owned stores.", "title": "Pizza delivery" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sleep-and-charge USB ports can be used to charge electronic devices even when the computer is switched off. Normally, when a computer is powered off the USB ports are powered down, preventing phones and other devices from charging. Sleep-and-charge USB ports remain powered even when the computer is off. On laptops, charging devices from the USB port when it is not being powered from AC drains the laptop battery faster; most laptops have a facility to stop charging if their own battery charge level gets too low.", "title": "USB" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The current I(t) through any component in an electric circuit is defined as the rate of flow of a charge Q(t) passing through it, but actual charges—electrons—cannot pass through the dielectric layer of a capacitor. Rather, one electron accumulates on the negative plate for each one that leaves the positive plate, resulting in an electron depletion and consequent positive charge on one electrode that is equal and opposite to the accumulated negative charge on the other. Thus the charge on the electrodes is equal to the integral of the current as well as proportional to the voltage, as discussed above. As with any antiderivative, a constant of integration is added to represent the initial voltage V(t0). This is the integral form of the capacitor equation:", "title": "Capacitor" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A roundel is a circular charge in heraldry. Roundels are among the oldest charges used in coats of arms, dating from the start of the age of heraldry in Europe, \"circa\" 1200–1215. Roundels are typically a solid colour but may be charged with an item or be any of the furs used in heraldry. Roundels are similar to the annulet, which some heralds would refer to as a \"false roundel\".", "title": "Roundel (heraldry)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The London congestion charge is a fee charged on most motor vehicles operating within the Congestion Charge Zone (CCZ) in Central London between 07: 00 and 18: 00 Mondays to Fridays. It is not charged on weekends, public holidays or between Christmas Day and New Year's Day (inclusive). The charge was introduced on 17 February 2003. As of 2017, the London charge zone remains as one of the largest congestion charge zones in the world, despite the cancellation of the Western Extension which operated between February 2007 and January 2011. The charge aims to reduce high traffic flow in the central area and raise investment funds for London's transport system.", "title": "London congestion charge" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation of Egypt is a ministerial body in charge of agriculture and land reclamation in Egypt.", "title": "Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation (Egypt)" } ]

[ { "answer": "Somalia", "id": 832123, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Laako >> country" }, { "answer": "Hassan Sheikh Mohamud", "id": 126102, "paragraph_support_idx": null, "question": "Who was in charge of #1 ?" } ]

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