diff --git "a/data/en109/text/00000021.txt" "b/data/en109/text/00000021.txt"
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+++ "b/data/en109/text/00000021.txt"
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+d06peup2S_u-00000-00000017-00000066 foreign
+d06peup2S_u-00002-00004423-00004565 thank you
+d06peup2S_u-00003-00004566-00005979 [Music]
+d06peup2S_u-00004-00005980-00008442 [Music]
+d06peup2S_u-00005-00008443-00008749 thank you
+d06peup2S_u-00006-00008750-00009863 [Music]
+d06peup2S_u-00007-00009864-00010190 foreign
+d06peup2S_u-00008-00010191-00010595 [Music]
+d06peup2S_u-00009-00010596-00010791 foreign
+d06peup2S_u-00010-00010792-00013116 [Music]
+d06peup2S_u-00011-00013116-00013565 [Music]
+d06peup2S_u-00012-00013566-00013919 foreign
+d06peup2S_u-00013-00013919-00014019 foreign
+d06peup2S_u-00014-00014019-00015228 [Music]
+d06peup2S_u-00015-00015229-00016319 [Music]
+d06peup2S_u-00016-00016319-00017003 [Music]
+d06peup2S_u-00017-00017004-00017386 foreign
+d06peup2S_u-00018-00017387-00019213 [Music]
+d0A5YsORjv4-00000-00000017-00000455 Otto rule the 23rd of October 1874 in
+d0A5YsORjv4-00001-00000456-00000757 Grosch room of the 24th of June 1943 in
+d0A5YsORjv4-00002-00000758-00001000 Mexico was a student of Alfred Adler and
+d0A5YsORjv4-00003-00001001-00001225 a German Marxist active in opposition to
+d0A5YsORjv4-00004-00001226-00001507 both the first and second world wars he
+d0A5YsORjv4-00005-00001508-00001705 was a founder along with karl liebknecht
+d0A5YsORjv4-00006-00001707-00001937 rosa luxemburg franz marrying and others
+d0A5YsORjv4-00007-00001938-00002165 of the group and magazine Internacional
+d0A5YsORjv4-00008-00002166-00002324 which posed a revolutionary
+d0A5YsORjv4-00009-00002325-00002518 internationalism against a world of
+d0A5YsORjv4-00010-00002519-00002747 warring States and also the Sparta sleek
+d0A5YsORjv4-00011-00002748-00003133 sparked a husband in German in 1916 the
+d0A5YsORjv4-00012-00003134-00003329 Sparta Syst League took an oppositional
+d0A5YsORjv4-00013-00003329-00003554 stance to Leninism and was criticized by
+d0A5YsORjv4-00014-00003554-00003820 the Bolsheviks for inconsistency though
+d0A5YsORjv4-00015-00003821-00004036 karl liebknecht and rosa luxemburg were
+d0A5YsORjv4-00016-00004037-00004250 murdered in 1919 for their involvement
+d0A5YsORjv4-00017-00004251-00004481 in the german revolution rule lived on
+d0A5YsORjv4-00018-00004482-00004702 to participate in the left opposition of
+d0A5YsORjv4-00019-00004703-00004892 the german labor movement developing
+d0A5YsORjv4-00020-00004893-00005075 both an early communist critique of
+d0A5YsORjv4-00021-00005076-00005279 Bolshevism and an early opposition to
+d0A5YsORjv4-00022-00005280-00005579 fascism rule saw the Soviet Union as a
+d0A5YsORjv4-00023-00005580-00005795 form of state capitalism that had much
+d0A5YsORjv4-00024-00005796-00005951 in common with the state centered
+d0A5YsORjv4-00025-00005952-00006145 capitalism of the West as well as
+d0A5YsORjv4-00026-00006146-00006439 fascism it has served as the model for
+d0A5YsORjv4-00027-00006440-00006670 other capitalistic dictatorship
+d0A5YsORjv4-00028-00006670-00006917 ideological divergences do not really
+d0A5YsORjv4-00029-00006918-00007267 differentiate socio economic systems he
+d0A5YsORjv4-00030-00007268-00007459 also saw the Leninist party as an
+d0A5YsORjv4-00031-00007461-00007631 appropriate form for the overthrow of
+d0A5YsORjv4-00032-00007631-00007859 Tsar ISM but ultimately an inappropriate
+d0A5YsORjv4-00033-00007859-00008062 form for a proletarian revolution as
+d0A5YsORjv4-00034-00008063-00008296 such no matter what the actual
+d0A5YsORjv4-00035-00008297-00008492 intentions of the Bolsheviks what they
+d0A5YsORjv4-00036-00008493-00008696 actually succeeded in bringing about was
+d0A5YsORjv4-00037-00008697-00008896 much more like the bourgeois revolutions
+d0A5YsORjv4-00038-00008897-00009124 of Europe than a proletarian revolution
+d0A5YsORjv4-00039-00009125-00009385 this distinction between head and body
+d0A5YsORjv4-00040-00009386-00009587 between intellectuals and workers
+d0A5YsORjv4-00041-00009588-00009824 officers and privates corresponds to the
+d0A5YsORjv4-00042-00009825-00010135 duality of class society one class is
+d0A5YsORjv4-00043-00010136-00010363 educated to rule the other to be ruled
+d0A5YsORjv4-00044-00010364-00010649 Lenin's organization is only a replica
+d0A5YsORjv4-00045-00010650-00010913 of bourgeois society his revolution is
+d0A5YsORjv4-00046-00010914-00011096 objectively determined by the forces
+d0A5YsORjv4-00047-00011097-00011321 that create a social order incorporating
+d0A5YsORjv4-00048-00011322-00011528 these class relations regardless of the
+d0A5YsORjv4-00049-00011529-00011692 subjective goals accompanying this
+d0A5YsORjv4-00050-00011693-00012031 process rule was also critical of the
+d0A5YsORjv4-00051-00012032-00012256 party as a revolutionary organizational
+d0A5YsORjv4-00052-00012257-00012514 form stating that the revolution is not
+d0A5YsORjv4-00053-00012515-00012781 a party affair and supported a more
+d0A5YsORjv4-00054-00012782-00012955 counseled communist approach which
+d0A5YsORjv4-00055-00012956-00013136 emphasized the importance of workers
+d0A5YsORjv4-00056-00013137-00013408 councils he was involved in setting up
+d0A5YsORjv4-00057-00013409-00013625 the algemene arbiter union eine heights
+d0A5YsORjv4-00058-00013626-00013904 organization in october 1921 in
+d0A5YsORjv4-00059-00013905-00014132 anti-bolshevik communism paul magic
+d0A5YsORjv4-00060-00014133-00014363 describes rule as an exemplary radical
+d0A5YsORjv4-00061-00014363-00014558 figure within a German labor movement
+d0A5YsORjv4-00062-00014559-00014747 that had become ossified into various
+d0A5YsORjv4-00063-00014747-00015061 official structures a perpetual outsider
+d0A5YsORjv4-00064-00015062-00015286 defined by his antagonistic relationship
+d0A5YsORjv4-00065-00015287-00015503 with the labor movement to Leninist
+d0A5YsORjv4-00066-00015504-00015733 party communism as well as to capitalist
+d0A5YsORjv4-00067-00015734-00016043 democracy and fascism with the signing
+d0A5YsORjv4-00068-00016044-00016238 of the Germany and Russian war alliance
+d0A5YsORjv4-00069-00016238-00016532 in 1939 rule began to see the parallels
+d0A5YsORjv4-00070-00016533-00016742 between the two ideological dictators
+d0A5YsORjv4-00071-00016743-00017024 writing Russia was the example for
+d0A5YsORjv4-00072-00017025-00017086 fascism
+d0A5YsORjv4-00073-00017087-00017330 whether party communists liked it or not
+d0A5YsORjv4-00074-00017331-00017533 the fact remains that the state order
+d0A5YsORjv4-00075-00017534-00017696 and rule in Russia are indistinguishable
+d0A5YsORjv4-00076-00017697-00017922 from those in Italy and Germany
+d0A5YsORjv4-00077-00017923-00018205 essentially they are alike one may speak
+d0A5YsORjv4-00078-00018206-00018464 of a red black or brown Soviet state as
+d0A5YsORjv4-00079-00018465-00018708 well as of red black or brown fascism
+d0A5YsORjv4-00080-00018709-00018950 because of his connection to Leon
+d0A5YsORjv4-00081-00018951-00019150 Trotsky rule found it difficult to find
+d0A5YsORjv4-00082-00019151-00019369 work in Mexico and was forced to hand
+d0A5YsORjv4-00083-00019370-00019544 paint note cards for hotels to
+d0A5YsORjv4-00084-00019545-00019910 financially survive one rule was a
+d0A5YsORjv4-00085-00019911-00020072 member of the dewey commission which
+d0A5YsORjv4-00086-00020073-00020269 cleared Trotsky of all charges made
+d0A5YsORjv4-00087-00020270-00020464 during the Moscow trials rule wrote a
+d0A5YsORjv4-00088-00020465-00020699 very detailed Karl Marx his life in
+d0A5YsORjv4-00089-00020700-00021194 works 1928 transyl 1929 Viking press New
+d0A5YsORjv4-00090-00021195-00021608 York in 1921 he married Alice Gerstel a
+d0A5YsORjv4-00091-00021609-00021814 German Jewish writer feminist and
+d0A5YsORjv4-00092-00021815-00022150 psychologist she followed him to Mexico
+d0A5YsORjv4-00093-00022151-00022447 in 1936 and committed suicide on the day
+d0A5YsORjv4-00094-00022448-00023127 of his death the 24th of June 1943
+d0A5YsORjv4-00095-00023128-00023647 topic see also
+d0A5YsORjv4-00096-00023648-00024071 excellent richer
+d0A5YsORjv4-00097-00024072-00024583 topic references
+d0A5YsORjv4-00098-00024584-00024928 topic sources
+d0A5YsORjv4-00099-00024929-00025091 you
+d0A5YsORjv4-00100-00025092-00025505 Mia Otto rule archive caress Georg Otto
+d0A5YsORjv4-00101-00025506-00025742 rule archive
+d0A5YsORjv4-00102-00025743-00026008 Leninist Marxism writings on the workers
+d0A5YsORjv4-00103-00026010-00026365 councils includes rules the revolution
+d0A5YsORjv4-00104-00026366-00026702 is not a party affair end report from
+d0A5YsORjv4-00105-00026702-00027002 Moscow red and black publishers st.
+d0A5YsORjv4-00106-00027002-00027445 Petersburg Florida 2007 ISBN nine seven
+d0A5YsORjv4-00107-00027447-00027674 eight oh nine seven nine one eight one
+d0A5YsORjv4-00108-00027675-00028024 three six eight the struggle against
+d0A5YsORjv4-00109-00028025-00028229 fascism begins with the struggle against
+d0A5YsORjv4-00110-00028230-00028594 Bolshevism 1939
+d0KIZP3L0jo-00005-00053255-00056071 foreign
+d0KIZP3L0jo-00006-00056072-00058903 foreign
+d0KIZP3L0jo-00007-00058904-00060071 foreign
+d0KIZP3L0jo-00008-00060072-00060911 [Laughter]
+d0KIZP3L0jo-00009-00060912-00061120 you
+d18Qx5STJhg-00000-00001200-00001447 performing animal
+d18Qx5STJhg-00001-00001448-00002007 performing animal circo
+d18Qx5STJhg-00002-00002007-00002726 circus circus
+d18Qx5STJhg-00003-00002727-00004311 traveling circus
+d18Qx5STJhg-00004-00004312-00004751 animals keeper animals keeper
+d18Qx5STJhg-00005-00004752-00005111 domador de cavallos
+d18Qx5STJhg-00006-00005112-00005502 horse trainer horse trainer
+d18Qx5STJhg-00007-00005503-00005831 domador de fieras
+d18Qx5STJhg-00008-00005832-00006318 wild animal trainer wild animal trainer
+d18Qx5STJhg-00009-00006319-00006670 domador de leones
+d18Qx5STJhg-00010-00006672-00007055 lion tamer lion tamer
+d18Qx5STJhg-00011-00007056-00009551 aqui librista
+d18Qx5STJhg-00012-00009552-00010974 wild animal wild animal
+d18Qx5STJhg-00013-00010975-00012631 cages cages
+d18Qx5STJhg-00014-00012632-00013111 act
+d18Qx5STJhg-00015-00013112-00013815 clown clown
+d18Qx5STJhg-00016-00013816-00014566 fortune teller fortune teller
+d18Qx5STJhg-00017-00014568-00014919 master of ceremonies master of
+d18Qx5STJhg-00018-00014919-00015471 ceremonies
+d18Qx5STJhg-00019-00015472-00016087 trapeze artist trapeze artist
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00000-00000107-00000335 well hello again from Kingston
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00001-00000336-00000605 we've had a very wet week
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00002-00000606-00000881 but it finished on Sunshine and the mood
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00003-00000882-00001139 is good going into next week when the
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00004-00001140-00001295 forecast better
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00005-00001296-00001511 thanks for watching the update and I'll
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00006-00001512-00001719 catch you at the end
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00007-00001720-00002315 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00008-00002316-00002549 Monday set the trend for much of the
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00009-00002550-00002813 week with a very wet start
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00010-00002814-00002999 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00011-00003000-00003226 [Applause]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00012-00003227-00003431 determination to remove the temporary
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00013-00003432-00003647 gravel Causeway was evident
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00014-00003647-00003911 stream of trucks more Rooney and other
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00015-00003911-00004151 companies
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00016-00004152-00004649 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00017-00004650-00004852 excavators providing a steady fill
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00018-00004853-00004943 service
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00019-00004944-00005329 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00020-00005330-00005922 between brakes to refuel
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00021-00005923-00006263 smoke and Bubbles confirmed continuing
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00022-00006264-00006520 work to remove piles that remain in the
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00023-00006522-00006659 river
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00024-00006659-00006905 with an occasional need to re-spark the
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00025-00006906-00007009 torch
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00026-00007009-00007295 efforts that almost invariably result in
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00027-00007295-00007463 success
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00028-00007464-00007691 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00029-00007692-00008009 with the dive barge Beyond The Mighty LR
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00030-00008009-00008378 1200 lowered her Boom for the last time
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00031-00008379-00008633 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00032-00008634-00008860 and a team of Highly skilled mechanics
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00033-00008861-00009160 set to work removing her blocks and
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00034-00009161-00009251 cables
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00035-00009252-00010039 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00036-00010040-00010319 the persistent rain did not deter
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00037-00010320-00010528 members of the workforce who have to be
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00038-00010529-00010828 admired for continuing finishing work on
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00039-00010829-00011088 the bridge
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00040-00011089-00011314 wrapping up Monday we'll note the
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00041-00011315-00011585 departure of Shoring but as evidence of
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00042-00011586-00011831 the removal of the first pass-through
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00043-00011832-00012378 and the temporary gravel Causeway
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00044-00012379-00012751 in a likely sign of changes ahead
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00045-00012752-00013001 Road markings on John counter Boulevard
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00046-00013002-00013291 approaching Montreal Street were removed
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00047-00013293-00014125 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00048-00014126-00014429 back on the East End some weights from
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00049-00014430-00014651 the LR 1200 were already loaded for
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00050-00014652-00014908 departure a rental crane from Local
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00051-00014909-00015251 Company C.A Peters would soon set to
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00052-00015252-00015503 work dismantling the Boom
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00053-00015504-00015671 but there's a lot of preparation
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00054-00015672-00015997 involved beforehand
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00055-00015997-00016511 [Applause]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00056-00016512-00016739 there's a lot of work involved and it
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00057-00016740-00016919 must all be undertaken in the correct
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00058-00016920-00017075 sequence
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00059-00017076-00017303 but by Tuesday afternoon the boom
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00060-00017304-00017555 sections had been separated and neatly
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00061-00017556-00018058 stowed and even blessed by a rainbow
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00062-00018059-00018335 much earlier in the day the dive crew
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00063-00018336-00018613 had been back on station
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00064-00018614-00018947 with the diver laboring away in very
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00065-00018948-00019271 shallow water and challenging conditions
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00066-00019272-00019397 foreign
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00067-00019398-00019780 continued
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00068-00019781-00020027 so did the efforts to cut the latest
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00069-00020028-00020485 pile
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00070-00020486-00020819 finally in late afternoon
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00071-00020820-00021094 the diver safely back on board
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00072-00021095-00021227 with a little bit of energetic
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00073-00021228-00021479 assistance from the excavator the pile
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00074-00021480-00021878 was pulled
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00075-00021879-00022494 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00076-00022495-00022847 up above on the steel spans
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00077-00022848-00023063 blackened MacDonald were installing the
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00078-00023064-00023291 last lamp posts to be placed on the
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00079-00023292-00023855 bridge
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00080-00023856-00023999 follow on where
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00081-00024000-00024119 one we're using brackets for The
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00082-00024120-00024293 Pedestrian lighting
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00083-00024294-00025108 and the lamp heads on the poles
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00084-00025109-00025350 and wondering about the gravel removal
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00085-00025351-00025696 yes that went on in the wettest
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00086-00025697-00025831 conditions
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00087-00025832-00026094 unperturbed
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00088-00026095-00026518 it's a important to mention two the
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00089-00026519-00026705 great work that sharp Landscaping are
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00090-00026706-00026999 doing to create top soil surfaces around
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00091-00027000-00027324 the holding Pond
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00092-00027325-00027677 early Wednesday showed great promise
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00093-00027677-00027940 the rain returned later
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00094-00027941-00028157 it proved to be a good day for making
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00095-00028158-00028305 progress on the crane
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00096-00028306-00028708 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00097-00028710-00029105 some major weight Stacks removed and
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00098-00029106-00029362 stowed ready for later loading and
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00099-00029363-00029686 dispatch
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00100-00029687-00030031 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00101-00030032-00030251 before too long
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00102-00030252-00030533 it's time to remove the first of the
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00103-00030533-00030689 massive tracks
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00104-00030689-00030940 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00105-00030941-00031218 an operation requiring enormous care
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00106-00031219-00031732 nothing is rushed on these occasions
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00107-00031733-00032917 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00108-00032918-00033209 out in the river there were preparations
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00109-00033210-00033607 to remove the next pile
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00110-00033608-00033887 with the barge-based excavator again
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00111-00033888-00034405 playing an important role
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00112-00034406-00034729 foreign
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00113-00034730-00035105 this was the last pile removed releasing
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00114-00035106-00035290 the dive boats to return to their base
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00115-00035291-00035378 in Ottawa
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00116-00035379-00035831 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00117-00035832-00036046 fresh from their success Paving the
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00118-00036047-00036340 bridge and Gore Road Cocoa Paving spent
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00119-00036341-00036623 Wednesday Paving the Woodland path that
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00120-00036624-00037249 leads to Kenwood Circle
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00121-00037250-00037511 with results that held up really well to
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00122-00037512-00037714 the rain later in the day
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00123-00037715-00038118 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00124-00038119-00038315 weddings day provided the first
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00125-00038316-00038579 opportunity for me to see the Yannick
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00126-00038580-00038896 machine deployed on the bridge they
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00127-00038897-00039112 clearly provides a very useful platform
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00128-00039113-00039343 for work
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00129-00039344-00039629 and will close Wednesday by remarking
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00130-00039630-00039859 the work performed by sharp Landscaping
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00131-00039860-00040047 beside the library
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00132-00040048-00040259 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00133-00040260-00040565 Thursday was a particularly wet and
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00134-00040566-00040840 windy day with many members of the crew
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00135-00040841-00041230 taking an early rain day
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00136-00041231-00041537 no substantial work was done on the LR
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00137-00041538-00041765 1200
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00138-00041766-00042046 some Hardy Souls started work on
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00139-00042047-00042287 finishing the concrete surfaces
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00140-00042288-00042551 but in the wet it's not possible to
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00141-00042552-00042805 continue
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00142-00042806-00043151 despite really foul conditions the team
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00143-00043152-00043447 did keep working on bracket removal
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00144-00043448-00044137 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00145-00044138-00044567 thank you Beyond and behind them it was
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00146-00044568-00044752 noticed that the new lights on the
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00147-00044753-00044999 bridge were being tested
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00148-00045000-00045112 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00149-00045113-00045424 and it almost goes without saying that
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00150-00045425-00045773 Thursday's truly awful conditions had a
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00151-00045774-00046090 whole no impact on gravel removal
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00152-00046091-00046385 it must have been a huge relief to
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00153-00046386-00046751 everyone when Friday dawned bright and
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00154-00046752-00047068 clear
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00155-00047069-00047327 down around the crane the effort went
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00156-00047328-00047518 into routine matters like servicing and
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00157-00047519-00047851 oil changes
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00158-00047852-00048107 nearby crew members were pressure
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00159-00048108-00048643 washing Pier 20 using a bucket lift
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00160-00048644-00049061 work was continuing on span 19
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00161-00049062-00049281 to remove the remaining brackets
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00162-00049282-00050086 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00163-00050087-00050380 on the east side work was ongoing to
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00164-00050381-00050596 create the top soil layer that will
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00165-00050597-00050915 surround the holding pond
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00166-00050916-00051136 but the appearance of a road sweeper
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00167-00051137-00051315 created the most interest
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00168-00051316-00051787 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00169-00051788-00052054 after checks and discussions
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00170-00052055-00052211 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00171-00052212-00052504 marks were laid down for what will be
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00172-00052505-00052987 the final road marking on Gore Road
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00173-00052988-00053344 before very long online a company
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00174-00053345-00053537 specializing in pavement marking and
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00175-00053538-00053689 maintenance began work
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00176-00053690-00055216 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00177-00055217-00055444 in Fairly short order
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00178-00055445-00055853 produced results that impressed
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00179-00055854-00056044 technology involved is certainly
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00180-00056045-00056148 interesting
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00181-00056149-00058516 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00182-00058517-00058804 we'll go to Wildlife this week with a
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00183-00058805-00058985 look at how far back the gravel has
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00184-00058986-00059124 receded
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00185-00059125-00062003 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00186-00062004-00062396 foreign
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00188-00065964-00067219 foreign
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00189-00067220-00068429 [Music]
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00190-00068430-00068717 well I think you'll agree we don't want
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00191-00068718-00069029 too many more weeks of weather like that
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00192-00069030-00069256 but a great deal was achieved
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00193-00069257-00069455 and we'll be back next week with another
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00194-00069456-00069563 update
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00195-00069564-00069809 so in the meantime please consider
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00196-00069810-00069923 subscribing
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00197-00069924-00070121 thanks for watching anyway
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00198-00070122-00070354 bye for now
+d3PnmFeYdnM-00199-00070355-00070878 [Music]
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00000-00000082-00000374 gosh I'm feeling so depressed
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00001-00000375-00000437 today
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00002-00000438-00001262 I think after doing one of these videos
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00003-00001263-00001537 for the last few weeks I've really
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00004-00001538-00002207 noticed myself cuz I I don't really look
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00005-00002208-00002549 at myself at all I only really look at
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00006-00002550-00003071 my face and because my face is small you
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00007-00003072-00003320 know I don't see the rest of my body and
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00008-00003321-00003811 with being in the shed and catching
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00009-00003812-00004145 myself all the time I've realized that
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00010-00004146-00006190 I'm a little bit too big sorry
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00011-00006191-00006759 oh I need to be sort of taken away to
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00012-00006761-00007009 like a camp or something where they just
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00013-00007009-00007243 only feed you were supposed to eat make
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00014-00007244-00007612 you exercising I don't know how to do it
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00015-00007613-00008209 in real life kind of you know cheated
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00016-00008210-00008617 when I did the old bear balloon and then
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00017-00008618-00008842 of course I was forced onto anything
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00018-00008843-00009646 because he had a massive balloon in his
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00019-00009647-00010830 stomach because once the balloons gone
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00020-00010831-00011799 are you back to square one you know
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00021-00011800-00012321 sorry about that
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00022-00012322-00013171 I just feel that it's so pointless not
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00023-00013172-00013791 pointless it's such a long road and you
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00024-00013793-00014137 have to keep going every single day for
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00025-00014138-00014461 months and months months and you know I
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00026-00014462-00014671 I do this for maybe three or four weeks
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00027-00014672-00014841 and I don't even drop a pound or
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00028-00014843-00015025 whatever and then I just think what's
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00029-00015026-00015322 the point what's the point and then I go
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00030-00015322-00015730 back to being me again for five minutes
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00031-00015731-00015940 and then I go no I'm gonna do it and
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00032-00015941-00016569 then I go for it again and I just need
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00033-00016570-00017065 to have some sort of motivation I want
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00034-00017066-00017392 to be healthy for my kid and you know I
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00035-00017393-00017653 want to be alive for a really long time
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00036-00017654-00017911 because I'm really like living and I'm
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00037-00017912-00018081 getting really worried again because
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00038-00018082-00018292 I've got to get on a plane and it's so
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00039-00018293-00018628 hard on my body it's really difficult
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00040-00018629-00018819 carrying around all this way it's really
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00041-00018820-00019222 really hard and my mum goblet god lover
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00042-00019223-00019441 you know she'll she'll say things to me
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00043-00019442-00019625 like oh you don't need to eat that oh
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00044-00019626-00019942 I'm so full we don't need to have to
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00045-00019943-00020137 know and it's like she's trying to help
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00046-00020138-00020374 me but this doesn't help because I'm
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00047-00020375-00020602 starving and I'm not starving I'm hungry
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00048-00020603-00021078 and worry stuff so I've been reading up
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00049-00021079-00021255 on the keto diet thing I've got to just
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00050-00021256-00021453 start doing keto my husband's been doing
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00051-00021454-00021630 heat oh he did keto before I left to
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00052-00021631-00021909 come here and he lost like tons away and
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00053-00021910-00022252 he continues to lose weight so I think I
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00054-00022253-00022769 need to just up the keto notch
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00055-00022770-00023749 watch this bass
+d73Oz-F4aoU-00056-00023750-00023956 you
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00000-00000079-00000271 i think it's safe to say
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00001-00000272-00000551 that for the vast majority of adults
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00002-00000552-00000751 having a healthy libido
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00003-00000752-00001070 is vital to a happy life
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00004-00001071-00001262 how about for those who are not in an
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00005-00001263-00001511 active sexual relationship
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00006-00001512-00001687 you may ask
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00007-00001688-00001879 a robust libido
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00008-00001880-00002087 is not just great for sex
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00009-00002088-00002359 it plays an important role in our mental
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00010-00002360-00002455 health
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00011-00002456-00002767 fuels creativity and passion
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00012-00002768-00003031 and can make you feel younger and more
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00013-00003032-00003150 alive
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00014-00003151-00003390 even in our later years
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00015-00003392-00003647 there are a number of lifestyle factors
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00016-00003647-00003854 that affect libido
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00017-00003855-00004070 your sex and health
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00018-00004071-00004270 and many of the choices you make on a
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00019-00004271-00004647 daily basis can either stroke the fire
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00020-00004648-00004886 or douse the flames
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00021-00004887-00005143 here's how to stroke the fire to keep
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00022-00005144-00005502 the passion flowing in the relationship
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00023-00005503-00005783 focus on your diet what we eat plays a
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00024-00005784-00006086 huge role in our lust for life
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00025-00006087-00006399 and for each other eat clean
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00026-00006400-00006631 cutting at refined sugars and processed
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00027-00006631-00006934 foods loading up on veggies and whole
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00028-00006936-00007046 foods
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00029-00007047-00007255 source and quality protein
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00030-00007256-00007534 and choosing heart healthy fats
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00031-00007536-00007759 will benefit your health
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00032-00007759-00007846 mood
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00033-00007847-00008006 and sex drive
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00034-00008008-00008351 in a numerous amount of ways even when
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00035-00008352-00008471 how much
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00036-00008472-00008727 and how often we eat can affect our
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00037-00008728-00008987 libido clean eating improves
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00038-00008988-00009191 cardiovascular health
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00039-00009192-00009399 better blood flow to various parts of
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00040-00009400-00009806 the bodies involved in sexual arousal
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00041-00009807-00010055 enough said
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00042-00010056-00010238 there are also a number of foods that
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00043-00010239-00010495 affect the balance of sex hormones in
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00044-00010496-00010678 men and women
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00045-00010679-00010935 directly impact our energy levels
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00046-00010936-00011142 and that therefore play an important
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00047-00011143-00011463 part in healthy sexual energy
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00048-00011464-00011695 and performance
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00049-00011696-00011910 stroke the fire by eating some of these
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00050-00011911-00012070 good foods
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00051-00012071-00012335 good quality grass-fed beef
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00052-00012336-00012551 in moderation
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00053-00012552-00012999 wild salmon and tuna oysters
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00054-00013000-00013335 nuts and seeds especially walnuts
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00055-00013336-00013430 pumpkin
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00056-00013431-00013711 and chia seeds
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00057-00013712-00013894 watermelon
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00058-00013895-00014119 organic apples
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00059-00014119-00014366 and garlic
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00060-00014368-00014535 avocados
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00061-00014536-00014807 warming spices like ginger
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00062-00014808-00014999 and chili peppers
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00063-00015000-00015111 oats
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00064-00015112-00015319 and dark chocolate now the foods i'm
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00065-00015319-00015503 going to tell you about right now are
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00066-00015504-00015647 foods that you definitely should stay
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00067-00015647-00015758 away from
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00068-00015759-00015943 they'll douse the flames in your
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00069-00015944-00016150 relationship and they'll lower your
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00070-00016151-00016439 libido
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00071-00016440-00016647 stay away from sugar and refine
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00072-00016648-00016815 carbohydrates
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00073-00016816-00017191 heavily processed foods diet sodas
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00074-00017192-00017375 bottled water
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00075-00017376-00017558 soy products
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00076-00017559-00017679 licorice
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00077-00017680-00017799 mint
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00078-00017800-00018103 flax seeds and also certain medications
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00079-00018104-00018350 particularly antidepressants
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00080-00018351-00018614 and birth control can definitely lower
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00081-00018615-00018839 your libido
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00082-00018840-00019022 now if you want to increase your libido
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00083-00019023-00019271 and have an active sex life
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00084-00019272-00019439 exercise
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00085-00019440-00019727 and also focus on your body weight
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00086-00019728-00019950 getting regular exercise will help boost
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00087-00019951-00020303 your libido in a number of ways
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00088-00020304-00020519 for starters exercise improves our
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00089-00020520-00020871 overall heart and cardiovascular health
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00090-00020872-00021078 which is directly linked to improved
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00091-00021079-00021383 stamina and blood flow for the bedroom
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00092-00021384-00021567 activities
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00093-00021568-00021830 along with a clean and healthy diet it
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00094-00021831-00022150 can also help to reduce excess body fat
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00095-00022151-00022367 which physically frees up
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00096-00022368-00022663 to enjoy other physical activities with
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00097-00022664-00022919 more ease
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00098-00022920-00023175 and because excess fat disrupts the
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00099-00023176-00023278 healthy
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00100-00023279-00023519 balance of hormones including those
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00101-00023520-00023735 involved in sexual health
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00102-00023736-00023942 anything that maintains a healthy body
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00103-00023943-00024167 weight will go a long way towards
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00104-00024168-00024575 helping you maintain a healthy libido
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00105-00024576-00024775 but there are also positive benefits of
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00106-00024776-00024894 exercise
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00107-00024895-00025199 on our mood and overall self-confidence
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00108-00025200-00025439 both of which can significantly
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00109-00025440-00025718 impact our sexual desire
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00110-00025719-00025943 it also improves our mental health
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00111-00025944-00026174 making us feel happier and more
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00112-00026175-00026462 confident both in and outside the
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00113-00026463-00026702 bedroom now make sure if you want to
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00114-00026704-00026951 stroke the fires that you get frequent
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00115-00026952-00027127 physical activity
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00116-00027127-00027374 in your daily lifestyle
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00117-00027375-00027527 also
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00118-00027527-00027718 that helps a lot of people
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00119-00027719-00027967 is exercising with their partner
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00120-00027968-00028151 another thing to help keep your libido
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00121-00028152-00028351 up and to help rekindle your
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00122-00028352-00028662 relationship and get the passion flowing
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00123-00028663-00028967 is sleep and stress
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00124-00028968-00029118 reducing stress and getting a good
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00125-00029119-00029343 night's sleep is not just important for
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00126-00029344-00029567 our mental and physical health
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00127-00029568-00029783 it turns out that it also may weigh
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00128-00029783-00030055 heavily on our ability to feel sexual
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00129-00030056-00030158 desire
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00130-00030160-00030431 particularly for women
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00131-00030432-00030655 according to the author and psychology
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00132-00030656-00030895 professor laurie mintz
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00133-00030895-00031190 a lack of sleep coupled with increased
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00134-00031191-00031455 stress has the effect of decreasing
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00135-00031456-00031718 testosterone a hormone that plays a
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00136-00031719-00032007 major role in the libido for both men
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00137-00032008-00032190 and women
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00138-00032191-00032414 since men have a naturally higher level
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00139-00032416-00032695 of the hormone women will feel the side
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00140-00032695-00032967 effects of the decrease more than their
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00141-00032968-00033351 male counterparts
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00142-00033352-00033527 so make sure if you're not getting
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00143-00033528-00033790 enough sleep that you make some changes
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00144-00033791-00034023 in your lifestyle
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00145-00034024-00034287 make sure you get regular good quality
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00146-00034288-00034423 sleep
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00147-00034424-00034599 and i guarantee
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00148-00034600-00034774 you'll feel a difference
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00149-00034775-00034959 in your libido
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00150-00034960-00035143 we all know by now that smoking
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00151-00035144-00035399 negatively impacts our cardiovascular
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00152-00035400-00035502 health
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00153-00035503-00035646 which in turn
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00154-00035647-00035887 wreak havoc with our blood flow and
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00155-00035888-00036190 sexual stamina but nicotine can also
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00156-00036191-00036479 mess with the hormonal balance
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00157-00036480-00036735 and decrease levels of testosterone in
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00158-00036736-00036902 the body
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00159-00036903-00037255 lower levels of testosterone
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00160-00037256-00037607 equals lower levels of sexual desire in
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00161-00037608-00037862 both men and women
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00162-00037863-00038135 for men smoking cigarettes is a double
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00163-00038136-00038271 whammy
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00164-00038272-00038559 decreased sexual desire and an increased
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00165-00038560-00038895 risk of impotence
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00166-00038896-00039111 so you may want to consider if you're a
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00167-00039112-00039230 smoker
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00168-00039231-00039535 to consider stop smoking cigarettes
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00169-00039536-00039815 a small quantity of alcohol can help us
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00170-00039816-00039974 in the bedroom
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00171-00039975-00040199 by making us feel more relaxed and in
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00172-00040200-00040367 the moment
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00173-00040368-00040567 but in larger amounts
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00174-00040568-00040862 it does the exact opposites
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00175-00040863-00041111 when we drink too much really anything
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00176-00041112-00041335 more than one or two servants
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00177-00041336-00041607 alcohol can cause poor erectile
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00178-00041608-00041855 functioning and also dehydrates a
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00179-00041856-00042007 woman's vagina
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00180-00042008-00042430 making sex uncomfortable or even painful
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00181-00042431-00042662 being drunk also prevents us from really
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00182-00042663-00042895 understanding or responding to our
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00183-00042896-00043367 partner's sexual and emotional signals
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00184-00043368-00043590 so if you really want to stroke the fire
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00185-00043591-00043718 and you're in the mood for a little
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00186-00043719-00043846 alcohol
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00187-00043847-00044399 consider a glass of red or white wine
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00188-00044400-00044623 but if you really want to douse the
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00189-00044624-00044735 flame
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00190-00044736-00044887 you're going to drink two or more
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00191-00044888-00045279 servings of alcohol especially beer
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00192-00045280-00045527 but don't expect a good sex night
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00193-00045528-00045735 because it's going to definitely lower
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00194-00045736-00045918 your libido
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00195-00045919-00046079 now there are a lot of herbs and
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00196-00046080-00046327 supplements on the market that can
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00197-00046328-00046646 actually help rekindle your relationship
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00198-00046647-00046807 put some passion back into your
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00199-00046808-00047111 relationship and actually increase your
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00200-00047112-00047255 libido
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00201-00047256-00047655 and make your sex life better than ever
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00202-00047656-00047911 sometimes life factors outside our
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00203-00047912-00048174 immediate control can dampen our ability
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00204-00048175-00048558 to feel aroused and suppress our libido
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00205-00048559-00048830 menopause oh god
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00206-00048831-00049062 don't even go there
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00207-00049063-00049286 our hormonal imbalances and chronic
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00208-00049287-00049590 illness can all wreck
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00209-00049591-00049830 havoc with our libido
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00210-00049831-00050095 leaving us feeling less than lusty and
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00211-00050096-00050223 passionate
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00212-00050224-00050439 there are a number of safe and natural
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00213-00050440-00050671 options for herbs and supplements that
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00214-00050672-00050951 can help us to balance our hormones
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00215-00050952-00051294 improve circulation to the sexual organ
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00216-00051295-00051590 organs and increase libido and sexual
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00217-00051591-00051799 desire some of that might be worth
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00218-00051800-00052038 investigating if your libido needs a
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00219-00052039-00052230 little outside help
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00220-00052232-00052535 you may want to actually consider
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00221-00052536-00052791 some of these herbs and supplements
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00222-00052791-00052959 horny goat weed
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00223-00052960-00053079 maca
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00224-00053079-00053230 red clover
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00225-00053232-00053775 iron tubulis el argandian damiana
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00226-00053776-00053950 also this is a biggie for a lot of
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00227-00053951-00054054 people
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00228-00054055-00054230 spending too much time on the social
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00229-00054232-00054479 media and watching too much television
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00230-00054479-00054687 can have an enormous effect on our
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00231-00054688-00054975 sexual energy and relationships
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00232-00054976-00055263 aside from the time wasted on either
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00233-00055264-00055487 as a form of passive
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00234-00055488-00055630 entertainment
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00235-00055632-00055926 which could also be put to better use by
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00236-00055927-00056094 exercising or connecting with your
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00237-00056095-00056415 partner media also has a profound
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00238-00056416-00056711 influence on the ways in which we view
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00239-00056712-00056854 sexuality
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00240-00056855-00057094 our bodies and our partners if the
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00241-00057095-00057366 quality of your sources is poor
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00242-00057367-00057791 or even outright damaging such as porn
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00243-00057791-00057950 sitcoms
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00244-00057951-00058199 or judgmental talk shows
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00245-00058200-00058399 you may want to rethink your
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00246-00058400-00058630 entertainment choices here's an idea to
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00247-00058632-00058807 stroke the fire
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00248-00058808-00059054 unplug and spend more time with your
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00249-00059055-00059326 partner also remember
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00250-00059327-00059647 that poor quality media such as porn
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00251-00059648-00059959 social media and television can really
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00252-00059960-00060294 dampen a relationship
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00253-00060295-00060535 now this is a biggie intimacy and
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00254-00060536-00060759 communication
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00255-00060760-00060942 where there is a fear of judgment or
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00256-00060944-00061071 criticism
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00257-00061072-00061279 or when we feel closed
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00258-00061279-00061519 and disconnected from ourselves
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00259-00061520-00061815 our passions and our partners our sexual
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00260-00061816-00062206 desire can shut down almost entirely
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00261-00062207-00062471 when we feel comfortable with ourselves
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00262-00062472-00062766 and with being vulnerable and open in
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00263-00062767-00063063 our relationships we naturally desire
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00264-00063064-00063487 greater physical and emotional intimacy
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00265-00063488-00063654 intimacy is something that can be
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00266-00063655-00063871 practiced and exercised
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00267-00063872-00064087 just like our muscles
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00268-00064088-00064342 learn to accept and appreciate yourself
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00269-00064344-00064494 and your partner
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00270-00064495-00064671 practicing open
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00271-00064672-00064926 and non-violent communication
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00272-00064927-00065191 letting go of judgment and criticism
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00273-00065191-00065366 and being vulnerable within your
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00274-00065367-00065631 relationship are always ways to build
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00275-00065632-00065894 intimacy and increase your feelings of
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00276-00065895-00066111 sexual desire
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00277-00066112-00066326 there are also physical practices that
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00278-00066327-00066606 will help to build intimacy and increase
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00279-00066607-00066726 desire
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00280-00066727-00066975 such as breathing exercises
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00281-00066976-00067175 tantra
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00282-00067176-00067282 sensual
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00283-00067283-00067615 massages and eye glazing
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00284-00067616-00067879 even something as simple as setting the
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00285-00067880-00068119 stage by lighting candles
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00286-00068120-00068271 scent in the air
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00287-00068272-00068550 or choosing a sexy soundtrack that can
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00288-00068551-00068967 make your libido sing so remember
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00289-00068968-00069150 if you really want to rekindle your
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00290-00069151-00069406 relationship and bring passion back
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00291-00069407-00069567 set the stage
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00292-00069568-00069855 build intimacy with communication
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00293-00069856-00070006 sensual touch
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00294-00070007-00070271 and vulnerability
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00295-00070272-00070431 and stay away from judging and
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00296-00070432-00070703 criticizing and disconnection
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00297-00070704-00070959 those are the worst things you can do
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00298-00070960-00071238 and those will destroy a relationship i
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00299-00071239-00071479 hope you found this video helpful
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00300-00071480-00071719 i'd love to hear your comments so don't
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00301-00071720-00071903 forget to leave a comment in the comment
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00302-00071904-00071999 box
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00303-00072000-00072279 and if you enjoyed this video also don't
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00304-00072280-00072543 forget to like it and subscribe to our
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00305-00072544-00072662 channel
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00306-00072663-00072903 as we continuously put new videos on
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00307-00072904-00073150 each day about sex
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00308-00073151-00073391 marriage relationships
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00309-00073392-00073631 overall health and improving it
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00310-00073632-00073823 naturally
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00311-00073824-00073999 different recipes
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00312-00074000-00074262 so you can make in the kitchen that are
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00313-00074263-00074471 easy and quick
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00314-00074472-00074638 also fitness
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00315-00074639-00074982 different exercises meditation
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00316-00074983-00075326 and yoga and much much more
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00317-00075327-00075535 so subscribe to our channel
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00318-00075536-00075831 and we hope to hear from you soon have a
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00319-00075832-00076605 great day
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00320-00076606-00077503 [Music]
+d7fr7Bn54-M-00321-00077504-00077804 hey
+d9b-4heTUhI-00001-00003711-00003879 hello and welcome to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00002-00003879-00004143 the nptel moocs course on
+d9b-4heTUhI-00003-00004144-00004335 design and implementation of human
+d9b-4heTUhI-00004-00004336-00004527 computer interfaces
+d9b-4heTUhI-00005-00004528-00004806 today we are going to start the course
+d9b-4heTUhI-00006-00004807-00004991 with the first topic
+d9b-4heTUhI-00007-00004992-00005367 that is and general introduction to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00008-00005368-00005575 the interactive systems and a brief
+d9b-4heTUhI-00009-00005576-00005902 history
+d9b-4heTUhI-00010-00005903-00006070 before we begin
+d9b-4heTUhI-00011-00006071-00006222 let us
+d9b-4heTUhI-00012-00006223-00006486 understand the scope of this course
+d9b-4heTUhI-00013-00006487-00006759 so here we are going to talk about
+d9b-4heTUhI-00014-00006759-00006967 design and implementation of interactive
+d9b-4heTUhI-00015-00006968-00007110 systems
+d9b-4heTUhI-00016-00007111-00007295 in other words
+d9b-4heTUhI-00017-00007295-00007391 we will be
+d9b-4heTUhI-00018-00007392-00007631 actually talking about how to engineer
+d9b-4heTUhI-00019-00007631-00007863 quote unquote engineer and interactive
+d9b-4heTUhI-00020-00007864-00008087 system so there are two things involved
+d9b-4heTUhI-00021-00008088-00008271 here
+d9b-4heTUhI-00022-00008272-00008463 one is
+d9b-4heTUhI-00023-00008464-00008895 interactive system or software
+d9b-4heTUhI-00024-00008896-00009199 specifically computer software that are
+d9b-4heTUhI-00025-00009200-00009391 interactive so we are going to focus
+d9b-4heTUhI-00026-00009392-00009663 here entirely on
+d9b-4heTUhI-00027-00009664-00009910 software that are interactive what are
+d9b-4heTUhI-00028-00009911-00010095 interactive software we will
+d9b-4heTUhI-00029-00010096-00010374 soon learn about those
+d9b-4heTUhI-00030-00010375-00010678 second concept that is important here is
+d9b-4heTUhI-00031-00010679-00010959 the word engineering
+d9b-4heTUhI-00032-00010960-00011078 so here
+d9b-4heTUhI-00033-00011079-00011283 we
+d9b-4heTUhI-00034-00011284-00011478 actually refer
+d9b-4heTUhI-00035-00011479-00011767 to the fact that such software
+d9b-4heTUhI-00036-00011768-00011895 can be
+d9b-4heTUhI-00037-00011896-00012191 developed in a very systematic manner
+d9b-4heTUhI-00038-00012192-00012399 involving stages and we are going to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00039-00012400-00012774 learn about those stages
+d9b-4heTUhI-00040-00012775-00013055 given the scope of the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00041-00013056-00013151 course
+d9b-4heTUhI-00042-00013152-00013494 let us begin with the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00043-00013495-00013751 major or the primary concept that is
+d9b-4heTUhI-00044-00013752-00014022 involved here that is interactive
+d9b-4heTUhI-00045-00014023-00014199 software or interactive system in
+d9b-4heTUhI-00046-00014200-00014319 general
+d9b-4heTUhI-00047-00014319-00014543 where we will be implicitly referring to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00048-00014544-00014694 software
+d9b-4heTUhI-00049-00014695-00014847 whenever we are going to use the term
+d9b-4heTUhI-00050-00014847-00015143 interactive system
+d9b-4heTUhI-00051-00015144-00015391 now these interactive systems
+d9b-4heTUhI-00052-00015391-00015719 whenever we mention this term
+d9b-4heTUhI-00053-00015719-00015919 automatically a question comes to our
+d9b-4heTUhI-00054-00015919-00016055 mind
+d9b-4heTUhI-00055-00016056-00016391 why we are labeling certain software as
+d9b-4heTUhI-00056-00016392-00016575 interactive and how these are different
+d9b-4heTUhI-00057-00016576-00016655 from
+d9b-4heTUhI-00058-00016656-00016903 other software
+d9b-4heTUhI-00059-00016904-00017111 let us try to understand this a little
+d9b-4heTUhI-00060-00017112-00017239 bit
+d9b-4heTUhI-00061-00017240-00017430 in depth
+d9b-4heTUhI-00062-00017431-00017671 so let us begin with the very concept of
+d9b-4heTUhI-00063-00017672-00017886 computer whenever we mention the term
+d9b-4heTUhI-00064-00017887-00018255 computer what comes to our mind
+d9b-4heTUhI-00065-00018256-00018558 for those who are
+d9b-4heTUhI-00066-00018559-00018886 part of an earlier generation
+d9b-4heTUhI-00067-00018887-00019127 the term computer
+d9b-4heTUhI-00068-00019128-00019327 immediately brings to mind
+d9b-4heTUhI-00069-00019328-00019447 desktop or
+d9b-4heTUhI-00070-00019448-00019758 laptops
+d9b-4heTUhI-00071-00019759-00020094 most likely
+d9b-4heTUhI-00072-00020095-00020230 for
+d9b-4heTUhI-00073-00020231-00020430 younger generation
+d9b-4heTUhI-00074-00020431-00020639 the term computer may also refer to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00075-00020640-00020839 along with desktop and laptop may also
+d9b-4heTUhI-00076-00020840-00021271 refer to smartphones or tabs or even
+d9b-4heTUhI-00077-00021272-00021663 some wearable devices
+d9b-4heTUhI-00078-00021664-00021975 now this desktop laptop
+d9b-4heTUhI-00079-00021976-00022447 smartphone tabs are these only the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00080-00022448-00022703 examples of computers
+d9b-4heTUhI-00081-00022704-00022927 let us see
+d9b-4heTUhI-00082-00022928-00023263 the answer is an unequivocal no
+d9b-4heTUhI-00083-00023264-00023614 there are many more computers that we
+d9b-4heTUhI-00084-00023615-00023919 may be using without being aware of them
+d9b-4heTUhI-00085-00023920-00024183 in fact we are surrounded by such
+d9b-4heTUhI-00086-00024184-00024375 computers let us
+d9b-4heTUhI-00087-00024376-00024655 see one simple example a digital
+d9b-4heTUhI-00088-00024656-00024822 pedometer
+d9b-4heTUhI-00089-00024823-00025030 is it a computer
+d9b-4heTUhI-00090-00025031-00025150 to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00091-00025151-00025342 understand this question
+d9b-4heTUhI-00092-00025343-00025718 or to answer this question let us first
+d9b-4heTUhI-00093-00025719-00025902 go by the definition of a computer what
+d9b-4heTUhI-00094-00025904-00026158 is a computer according to oxford
+d9b-4heTUhI-00095-00026160-00026383 english dictionary a computer is an
+d9b-4heTUhI-00096-00026383-00026718 electronic device
+d9b-4heTUhI-00097-00026719-00026958 which is capable of receiving
+d9b-4heTUhI-00098-00026960-00027199 information or data
+d9b-4heTUhI-00099-00027200-00027455 in a particular form
+d9b-4heTUhI-00100-00027456-00027718 and of performing a sequence of
+d9b-4heTUhI-00101-00027719-00027911 operations
+d9b-4heTUhI-00102-00027912-00028151 in accordance with a predetermined but
+d9b-4heTUhI-00103-00028152-00028414 variable set of procedural instructions
+d9b-4heTUhI-00104-00028416-00028631 which is also known as program
+d9b-4heTUhI-00105-00028632-00028887 to produce a result in the form of
+d9b-4heTUhI-00106-00028888-00029055 information or
+d9b-4heTUhI-00107-00029056-00029151 signal
+d9b-4heTUhI-00108-00029152-00029502 so in a nutshell a computer takes some
+d9b-4heTUhI-00109-00029504-00029814 input apply some program to convert it
+d9b-4heTUhI-00110-00029816-00030079 to some output and the program performs
+d9b-4heTUhI-00111-00030080-00030455 some operation on this input
+d9b-4heTUhI-00112-00030456-00030783 and this program is pre-stored
+d9b-4heTUhI-00113-00030783-00031087 somewhere
+d9b-4heTUhI-00114-00031088-00031255 now let us come back to digital
+d9b-4heTUhI-00115-00031256-00031439 pedometer whether it is a computer or
+d9b-4heTUhI-00116-00031439-00031518 not
+d9b-4heTUhI-00117-00031519-00031831 so what a pedometer does
+d9b-4heTUhI-00118-00031832-00031927 the main
+d9b-4heTUhI-00119-00031927-00032302 objective of a pedometer is to identify
+d9b-4heTUhI-00120-00032303-00032527 that
+d9b-4heTUhI-00121-00032527-00032935 the wearer is walking or not
+d9b-4heTUhI-00122-00032936-00033055 of course
+d9b-4heTUhI-00123-00033056-00033295 nowadays pedometers also have many other
+d9b-4heTUhI-00124-00033296-00033518 features but let us focus only on the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00125-00033519-00033767 key function of a digital pedometer
+d9b-4heTUhI-00126-00033768-00033990 which is
+d9b-4heTUhI-00127-00033991-00034215 trying to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00128-00034216-00034535 determine the walking speed
+d9b-4heTUhI-00129-00034536-00034823 and the walking distance
+d9b-4heTUhI-00130-00034824-00034990 so essentially it tries to identify
+d9b-4heTUhI-00131-00034991-00035351 whether you are walking or not now
+d9b-4heTUhI-00132-00035352-00035487 in order to do that it must
+d9b-4heTUhI-00133-00035488-00035735 differentiate between walking and
+d9b-4heTUhI-00134-00035736-00035902 standing
+d9b-4heTUhI-00135-00035903-00036111 how a device can do that
+d9b-4heTUhI-00136-00036112-00036335 when we are trying to do it we visually
+d9b-4heTUhI-00137-00036336-00036455 see the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00138-00036456-00036662 movement and then accordingly our brain
+d9b-4heTUhI-00139-00036663-00036767 produces
+d9b-4heTUhI-00140-00036768-00036918 the understanding whether somebody is
+d9b-4heTUhI-00141-00036919-00037143 standing or walking but in the case of a
+d9b-4heTUhI-00142-00037144-00037511 digital pedometer how it can do that
+d9b-4heTUhI-00143-00037512-00037790 that is one issue second issue is that
+d9b-4heTUhI-00144-00037791-00038087 typically digital pedometers are
+d9b-4heTUhI-00145-00038088-00038462 known to keep count of number of steps
+d9b-4heTUhI-00146-00038463-00038623 so that is another
+d9b-4heTUhI-00147-00038624-00038718 function
+d9b-4heTUhI-00148-00038719-00038815 but
+d9b-4heTUhI-00149-00038816-00039087 as you may
+d9b-4heTUhI-00150-00039088-00039283 understand or as you
+d9b-4heTUhI-00151-00039284-00039446 may
+d9b-4heTUhI-00152-00039447-00039687 try to understand
+d9b-4heTUhI-00153-00039688-00039935 counting the number of steps is not an
+d9b-4heTUhI-00154-00039936-00040095 easy task
+d9b-4heTUhI-00155-00040096-00040318 because
+d9b-4heTUhI-00156-00040319-00040535 you are likely to walk at different
+d9b-4heTUhI-00157-00040536-00040727 speeds at various
+d9b-4heTUhI-00158-00040728-00040927 instants of time
+d9b-4heTUhI-00159-00040928-00041215 in fact as a thought exercise you can
+d9b-4heTUhI-00160-00041216-00041423 yourself try to do it
+d9b-4heTUhI-00161-00041424-00041727 try to count the number of steps that
+d9b-4heTUhI-00162-00041728-00041902 you are performing
+d9b-4heTUhI-00163-00041903-00041990 while
+d9b-4heTUhI-00164-00041991-00042102 walking
+d9b-4heTUhI-00165-00042103-00042271 and you will understand the difficulty
+d9b-4heTUhI-00166-00042272-00042487 involved
+d9b-4heTUhI-00167-00042488-00042751 so the pedometer first tries to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00168-00042752-00042918 understand that you are walking then it
+d9b-4heTUhI-00169-00042919-00043143 tries to count the number of steps and
+d9b-4heTUhI-00170-00043144-00043399 finally
+d9b-4heTUhI-00171-00043400-00043702 from the number of steps it
+d9b-4heTUhI-00172-00043703-00044046 tries to compute
+d9b-4heTUhI-00173-00044047-00044311 the total distance covered
+d9b-4heTUhI-00174-00044312-00044527 so how it does that
+d9b-4heTUhI-00175-00044528-00044711 it has to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00176-00044712-00044871 know
+d9b-4heTUhI-00177-00044872-00045279 some formula for this conversion
+d9b-4heTUhI-00178-00045280-00045583 and based on that formula
+d9b-4heTUhI-00179-00045584-00045758 it can perform the conversion so this
+d9b-4heTUhI-00180-00045759-00046015 formula has to be somewhere in the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00181-00046016-00046239 device
+d9b-4heTUhI-00182-00046240-00046535 so there are two things involved one is
+d9b-4heTUhI-00183-00046536-00046686 trying to understand
+d9b-4heTUhI-00184-00046687-00046895 whether you are walking
+d9b-4heTUhI-00185-00046896-00047055 then counting the steps and then
+d9b-4heTUhI-00186-00047056-00047199 converting it to a
+d9b-4heTUhI-00187-00047200-00047351 distance
+d9b-4heTUhI-00188-00047352-00047623 and the second thing is
+d9b-4heTUhI-00189-00047624-00047846 storing the relevant formally
+d9b-4heTUhI-00190-00047847-00048062 as well as performing the actual
+d9b-4heTUhI-00191-00048063-00048279 computation
+d9b-4heTUhI-00192-00048280-00048455 so if we
+d9b-4heTUhI-00193-00048456-00048662 now try to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00194-00048663-00048783 compare
+d9b-4heTUhI-00195-00048784-00048951 the activities of a pedometer with the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00196-00048952-00049111 definition of a computer we will see
+d9b-4heTUhI-00197-00049112-00049446 that pedometer accepts as input
+d9b-4heTUhI-00198-00049447-00049695 some sensory information
+d9b-4heTUhI-00199-00049696-00049830 processes it
+d9b-4heTUhI-00200-00049831-00050015 based on an algorithm
+d9b-4heTUhI-00201-00050016-00050199 which is nothing but those
+d9b-4heTUhI-00202-00050200-00050502 set of formulae
+d9b-4heTUhI-00203-00050503-00050830 and based on that algorithm it produces
+d9b-4heTUhI-00204-00050831-00051062 some output which is the distance
+d9b-4heTUhI-00205-00051063-00051399 covered or the walking speed
+d9b-4heTUhI-00206-00051400-00051566 etc
+d9b-4heTUhI-00207-00051567-00051854 so it perfectly fits the definition of a
+d9b-4heTUhI-00208-00051855-00052063 computer so digital pedometer we can say
+d9b-4heTUhI-00209-00052064-00052294 is a computer
+d9b-4heTUhI-00210-00052295-00052479 let us see another example
+d9b-4heTUhI-00211-00052479-00052735 microwave oven
+d9b-4heTUhI-00212-00052736-00052887 many of us
+d9b-4heTUhI-00213-00052888-00053094 might have seen this
+d9b-4heTUhI-00214-00053095-00053319 in our kitchen
+d9b-4heTUhI-00215-00053320-00053671 so is it a computer
+d9b-4heTUhI-00216-00053672-00054150 now if we look inside the oven
+d9b-4heTUhI-00217-00054151-00054335 we will see that it consists of various
+d9b-4heTUhI-00218-00054336-00054687 components broadly
+d9b-4heTUhI-00219-00054688-00054887 these are the components you are likely
+d9b-4heTUhI-00220-00054888-00055111 to find inside a
+d9b-4heTUhI-00221-00055112-00055479 microwave oven a magnetron tube
+d9b-4heTUhI-00222-00055479-00055694 turntable plate
+d9b-4heTUhI-00223-00055695-00055854 beeper
+d9b-4heTUhI-00224-00055855-00056007 door
+d9b-4heTUhI-00225-00056008-00056142 front panel
+d9b-4heTUhI-00226-00056144-00056271 display
+d9b-4heTUhI-00227-00056272-00056542 and light these are the components
+d9b-4heTUhI-00228-00056544-00056759 and then there is some
+d9b-4heTUhI-00229-00056760-00056999 embedded hardware and software to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00230-00057000-00057303 operate these peripheral devices
+d9b-4heTUhI-00231-00057304-00057482 as well
+d9b-4heTUhI-00232-00057483-00057807 as generate certain output using those
+d9b-4heTUhI-00233-00057808-00057982 devices
+d9b-4heTUhI-00234-00057983-00058223 so here also we can see that it receives
+d9b-4heTUhI-00235-00058224-00058447 some input say for example
+d9b-4heTUhI-00236-00058448-00058823 input from this front panel
+d9b-4heTUhI-00237-00058824-00059087 in terms of temperature duration
+d9b-4heTUhI-00238-00059088-00059271 then
+d9b-4heTUhI-00239-00059272-00059735 it produces some output on the display
+d9b-4heTUhI-00240-00059736-00060087 as well as some
+d9b-4heTUhI-00241-00060088-00060247 sound output
+d9b-4heTUhI-00242-00060248-00060438 and it performs certain operations
+d9b-4heTUhI-00243-00060439-00060735 depending on the input provided
+d9b-4heTUhI-00244-00060736-00061023 based on stored program
+d9b-4heTUhI-00245-00061024-00061159 so it also is
+d9b-4heTUhI-00246-00061160-00061430 an example of a computer as per
+d9b-4heTUhI-00247-00061432-00061671 definition
+d9b-4heTUhI-00248-00061672-00061975 a third example is a smart tv
+d9b-4heTUhI-00249-00061976-00062150 whether it can be considered as a
+d9b-4heTUhI-00250-00062151-00062447 computer or not
+d9b-4heTUhI-00251-00062448-00062663 here also there are lots of components
+d9b-4heTUhI-00252-00062664-00062830 involved
+d9b-4heTUhI-00253-00062832-00063159 let us have a look at the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00254-00063160-00063511 software or the smart tv app
+d9b-4heTUhI-00255-00063512-00063638 which can be
+d9b-4heTUhI-00256-00063639-00063823 understood in terms of a layered view of
+d9b-4heTUhI-00257-00063824-00064087 the software where
+d9b-4heTUhI-00258-00064088-00064511 you have html css javascript layer
+d9b-4heTUhI-00259-00064512-00064919 media layer and so on and so forth
+d9b-4heTUhI-00260-00064920-00065087 so
+d9b-4heTUhI-00261-00065088-00065238 the user
+d9b-4heTUhI-00262-00065239-00065494 provides some input
+d9b-4heTUhI-00263-00065495-00065671 to the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00264-00065672-00065999 app
+d9b-4heTUhI-00265-00066000-00066263 through some interface
+d9b-4heTUhI-00266-00066264-00066526 then the tv itself has
+d9b-4heTUhI-00267-00066527-00066719 this software
+d9b-4heTUhI-00268-00066720-00066935 which is connected to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00269-00066936-00067159 some servers
+d9b-4heTUhI-00270-00067160-00067350 to fetch information
+d9b-4heTUhI-00271-00067351-00067567 and then that information is processed
+d9b-4heTUhI-00272-00067568-00067831 and displayed on the screen
+d9b-4heTUhI-00273-00067832-00067935 again
+d9b-4heTUhI-00274-00067936-00068111 it takes input
+d9b-4heTUhI-00275-00068112-00068343 processes based on stored program and
+d9b-4heTUhI-00276-00068344-00068543 produces output so as per definition
+d9b-4heTUhI-00277-00068544-00068682 this also is a
+d9b-4heTUhI-00278-00068683-00068863 computer
+d9b-4heTUhI-00279-00068864-00069063 so these examples so that we are
+d9b-4heTUhI-00280-00069064-00069263 surrounded by computers
+d9b-4heTUhI-00281-00069264-00069438 now
+d9b-4heTUhI-00282-00069439-00069631 all these are actually examples of
+d9b-4heTUhI-00283-00069632-00069750 interactive
+d9b-4heTUhI-00284-00069751-00070111 computing systems
+d9b-4heTUhI-00285-00070112-00070343 and the interaction
+d9b-4heTUhI-00286-00070344-00070575 takes place between
+d9b-4heTUhI-00287-00070576-00071038 the computer and the user
+d9b-4heTUhI-00288-00071039-00071279 now the most important fact here is that
+d9b-4heTUhI-00289-00071280-00071647 these users are not experts these users
+d9b-4heTUhI-00290-00071648-00071943 are layman users anybody can be the user
+d9b-4heTUhI-00291-00071944-00072031 of a
+d9b-4heTUhI-00292-00072032-00072223 digital pedometer
+d9b-4heTUhI-00293-00072224-00072311 or
+d9b-4heTUhI-00294-00072312-00072471 a microwave oven
+d9b-4heTUhI-00295-00072472-00072694 or a smart tv
+d9b-4heTUhI-00296-00072695-00072943 without any specific
+d9b-4heTUhI-00297-00072944-00073135 qualifications
+d9b-4heTUhI-00298-00073136-00073343 so that is the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00299-00073344-00073599 defining characteristics of any
+d9b-4heTUhI-00300-00073600-00073726 interactive
+d9b-4heTUhI-00301-00073727-00073903 system or interactive software or
+d9b-4heTUhI-00302-00073904-00074079 interactive computing
+d9b-4heTUhI-00303-00074080-00074247 system
+d9b-4heTUhI-00304-00074248-00074375 that
+d9b-4heTUhI-00305-00074376-00074679 these are systems that are to be used
+d9b-4heTUhI-00306-00074680-00074894 or interacted with by
+d9b-4heTUhI-00307-00074895-00075247 a user who is a layman user who does not
+d9b-4heTUhI-00308-00075248-00075462 have any specific qualification to be a
+d9b-4heTUhI-00309-00075463-00075582 user
+d9b-4heTUhI-00310-00075583-00075682 of the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00311-00075683-00075967 system so whenever we will be using the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00312-00075968-00076103 term interactive system will be
+d9b-4heTUhI-00313-00076104-00076375 referring to such systems where
+d9b-4heTUhI-00314-00076376-00076567 layman users
+d9b-4heTUhI-00315-00076568-00076831 are the users of the system rather than
+d9b-4heTUhI-00316-00076832-00077055 somebody who has special training to use
+d9b-4heTUhI-00317-00077056-00077287 the system
+d9b-4heTUhI-00318-00077288-00077631 now this brings us to the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00319-00077632-00077911 next question that we should
+d9b-4heTUhI-00320-00077912-00078087 try to answer
+d9b-4heTUhI-00321-00078088-00078326 is it necessary for the users to know
+d9b-4heTUhI-00322-00078327-00078535 about the technology behind so i said
+d9b-4heTUhI-00323-00078536-00078671 that
+d9b-4heTUhI-00324-00078672-00078919 for an interactive system users need not
+d9b-4heTUhI-00325-00078920-00079143 have any specific qualification
+d9b-4heTUhI-00326-00079144-00079359 in that case
+d9b-4heTUhI-00327-00079360-00079599 to operate or to interact with an
+d9b-4heTUhI-00328-00079600-00079855 interactive system does the user need to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00329-00079856-00079943 have
+d9b-4heTUhI-00330-00079944-00080103 any
+d9b-4heTUhI-00331-00080104-00080455 specific technological knowledge
+d9b-4heTUhI-00332-00080456-00080862 let us see another example
+d9b-4heTUhI-00333-00080863-00081094 some of you may be familiar with this
+d9b-4heTUhI-00334-00081095-00081406 type of
+d9b-4heTUhI-00335-00081407-00081519 display
+d9b-4heTUhI-00336-00081520-00081894 it used to come in some earlier
+d9b-4heTUhI-00337-00081895-00082159 operating system version
+d9b-4heTUhI-00338-00082160-00082455 where there used to be some
+d9b-4heTUhI-00339-00082456-00082718 error messages displayed in this form so
+d9b-4heTUhI-00340-00082719-00082903 this is actually an example of an error
+d9b-4heTUhI-00341-00082904-00083023 message
+d9b-4heTUhI-00342-00083024-00083199 produced by an
+d9b-4heTUhI-00343-00083200-00083471 operating system which used to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00344-00083472-00083711 be there some time ago
+d9b-4heTUhI-00345-00083712-00083991 what it says that there is a header
+d9b-4heTUhI-00346-00083992-00084255 which says system error status
+d9b-4heTUhI-00347-00084256-00084391 some number which is actually in
+d9b-4heTUhI-00348-00084392-00084599 hexadecimal code
+d9b-4heTUhI-00349-00084600-00084775 and then what it says is that a
+d9b-4heTUhI-00350-00084776-00084975 particular system
+d9b-4heTUhI-00351-00084976-00085318 a particular app or application
+d9b-4heTUhI-00352-00085319-00085623 initialization failed because some
+d9b-4heTUhI-00353-00085624-00085847 device attached to the system is not
+d9b-4heTUhI-00354-00085848-00086006 functioning
+d9b-4heTUhI-00355-00086007-00086271 click ok to shut down and reboot into
+d9b-4heTUhI-00356-00086272-00086487 safe mode
+d9b-4heTUhI-00357-00086488-00086838 check the event log for more details
+d9b-4heTUhI-00358-00086839-00087062 and there is only one button to select
+d9b-4heTUhI-00359-00087063-00087271 which is okay so whether you like it or
+d9b-4heTUhI-00360-00087272-00087575 not you have to press ok to move forward
+d9b-4heTUhI-00361-00087576-00087871 now what this message actually tells us
+d9b-4heTUhI-00362-00087872-00088047 if i don't know anything about this
+d9b-4heTUhI-00363-00088048-00088271 terms or what is a hexadecimal code what
+d9b-4heTUhI-00364-00088272-00088526 is event log what is
+d9b-4heTUhI-00365-00088527-00088718 system accounts manager or security
+d9b-4heTUhI-00366-00088719-00088967 accounts manager
+d9b-4heTUhI-00367-00088968-00089150 i will not understand anything from this
+d9b-4heTUhI-00368-00089151-00089287 message
+d9b-4heTUhI-00369-00089288-00089567 although it is shown to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00370-00089568-00089775 a user of the system but the user is
+d9b-4heTUhI-00371-00089776-00089991 expected to have certain level of
+d9b-4heTUhI-00372-00089992-00090182 knowledge
+d9b-4heTUhI-00373-00090183-00090438 as is evident from this particular
+d9b-4heTUhI-00374-00090439-00090718 output
+d9b-4heTUhI-00375-00090719-00090950 now if i don't have that knowledge then
+d9b-4heTUhI-00376-00090951-00091191 i am not going to be able to figure out
+d9b-4heTUhI-00377-00091192-00091367 what is
+d9b-4heTUhI-00378-00091368-00091487 the error
+d9b-4heTUhI-00379-00091488-00091591 and
+d9b-4heTUhI-00380-00091592-00091799 what i am supposed to do so
+d9b-4heTUhI-00381-00091800-00091991 that will lead us lead
+d9b-4heTUhI-00382-00091992-00092215 me as a user
+d9b-4heTUhI-00383-00092216-00092518 to anxiety did i do something wrong
+d9b-4heTUhI-00384-00092519-00092703 what is that wrong thing i do
+d9b-4heTUhI-00385-00092704-00092831 did
+d9b-4heTUhI-00386-00092832-00093038 how to get out of it
+d9b-4heTUhI-00387-00093039-00093262 and should we refrain from performing
+d9b-4heTUhI-00388-00093263-00093487 any more things so that
+d9b-4heTUhI-00389-00093488-00093655 such error messages do not come again
+d9b-4heTUhI-00390-00093656-00093894 and again
+d9b-4heTUhI-00391-00093895-00094094 that is the anxiety that i will have if
+d9b-4heTUhI-00392-00094095-00094247 i don't know the meaning of those
+d9b-4heTUhI-00393-00094248-00094462 messages
+d9b-4heTUhI-00394-00094463-00094711 now
+d9b-4heTUhI-00395-00094712-00094991 this anxiety or these type of
+d9b-4heTUhI-00396-00094992-00095238 confusions in the mind of the user may
+d9b-4heTUhI-00397-00095239-00095567 lead to the loss of motivation which is
+d9b-4heTUhI-00398-00095568-00095759 very important loss of motivation for
+d9b-4heTUhI-00399-00095760-00095918 further use
+d9b-4heTUhI-00400-00095919-00096031 in effect
+d9b-4heTUhI-00401-00096032-00096167 this will
+d9b-4heTUhI-00402-00096168-00096399 make the user think that such systems
+d9b-4heTUhI-00403-00096400-00096703 are not for me to use so rather i should
+d9b-4heTUhI-00404-00096704-00096862 not use it
+d9b-4heTUhI-00405-00096863-00097047 which actually will defeat the whole
+d9b-4heTUhI-00406-00097048-00097359 purpose of making the system
+d9b-4heTUhI-00407-00097360-00097679 used by the users
+d9b-4heTUhI-00408-00097680-00097903 so these
+d9b-4heTUhI-00409-00097904-00098118 these concerns where
+d9b-4heTUhI-00410-00098119-00098255 we want to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00411-00098256-00098487 avoid the user being forced to lose
+d9b-4heTUhI-00412-00098488-00098743 motivation or being forced to have
+d9b-4heTUhI-00413-00098744-00098950 confusion
+d9b-4heTUhI-00414-00098951-00099343 because certain knowledge is not there
+d9b-4heTUhI-00415-00099344-00099482 these concerns
+d9b-4heTUhI-00416-00099483-00099638 actually
+d9b-4heTUhI-00417-00099639-00099887 brings us to this
+d9b-4heTUhI-00418-00099888-00100279 important concept of user-centric design
+d9b-4heTUhI-00419-00100280-00100550 the principal objective for interactive
+d9b-4heTUhI-00420-00100551-00100871 system should be that
+d9b-4heTUhI-00421-00100872-00101318 the system should not force users to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00422-00101319-00101606 learn about the underlying technology
+d9b-4heTUhI-00423-00101607-00101791 that should be the guiding principle for
+d9b-4heTUhI-00424-00101792-00102006 any interactive system otherwise the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00425-00102007-00102143 user
+d9b-4heTUhI-00426-00102144-00102271 will not
+d9b-4heTUhI-00427-00102272-00102551 be motivated to use the system
+d9b-4heTUhI-00428-00102552-00102751 so accordingly the system should be
+d9b-4heTUhI-00429-00102752-00102999 designed
+d9b-4heTUhI-00430-00103000-00103175 now the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00431-00103176-00103502 main concern here is how to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00432-00103503-00103839 design the systems so that users find it
+d9b-4heTUhI-00433-00103840-00104190 easy to use
+d9b-4heTUhI-00434-00104191-00104351 so that is the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00435-00104352-00104654 main challenge to a interactive system
+d9b-4heTUhI-00436-00104655-00104958 designer
+d9b-4heTUhI-00437-00104959-00105127 in order to have a better understanding
+d9b-4heTUhI-00438-00105128-00105239 of this challenge
+d9b-4heTUhI-00439-00105240-00105527 let us
+d9b-4heTUhI-00440-00105528-00105623 discuss
+d9b-4heTUhI-00441-00105624-00105815 an example
+d9b-4heTUhI-00442-00105816-00106095 system
+d9b-4heTUhI-00443-00106096-00106358 which is ubiquitous most of us have seen
+d9b-4heTUhI-00444-00106359-00106439 it
+d9b-4heTUhI-00445-00106440-00106647 this is an example of a tv remote
+d9b-4heTUhI-00446-00106648-00106878 control
+d9b-4heTUhI-00447-00106879-00106966 now
+d9b-4heTUhI-00448-00106967-00107247 probably all of us have used
+d9b-4heTUhI-00449-00107248-00107390 one of such
+d9b-4heTUhI-00450-00107391-00107678 remote controls
+d9b-4heTUhI-00451-00107679-00107807 what are the activities that are
+d9b-4heTUhI-00452-00107808-00107966 typically done
+d9b-4heTUhI-00453-00107967-00108054 with
+d9b-4heTUhI-00454-00108055-00108334 such a device
+d9b-4heTUhI-00455-00108335-00108686 we can control brightness contrast
+d9b-4heTUhI-00456-00108688-00108863 gamma correction and many more things
+d9b-4heTUhI-00457-00108864-00109199 with the device
+d9b-4heTUhI-00458-00109200-00109463 we can input a channel number typically
+d9b-4heTUhI-00459-00109464-00109790 three digits but it may be different
+d9b-4heTUhI-00460-00109791-00109975 in different locations
+d9b-4heTUhI-00461-00109976-00110190 to select a particular channel
+d9b-4heTUhI-00462-00110191-00110486 we can control voice level
+d9b-4heTUhI-00463-00110488-00110678 we can do some certain other things like
+d9b-4heTUhI-00464-00110679-00110934 watch movies from external devices
+d9b-4heTUhI-00465-00110935-00111271 attached to the tv
+d9b-4heTUhI-00466-00111272-00111423 or watch
+d9b-4heTUhI-00467-00111424-00111766 or view photos or watch videos
+d9b-4heTUhI-00468-00111767-00111958 from our digital camera after attaching
+d9b-4heTUhI-00469-00111959-00112231 it to the tv
+d9b-4heTUhI-00470-00112232-00112510 and all these things we can do
+d9b-4heTUhI-00471-00112511-00112766 by interacting with the tv through
+d9b-4heTUhI-00472-00112767-00112902 this
+d9b-4heTUhI-00473-00112903-00113199 remote control
+d9b-4heTUhI-00474-00113200-00113551 so in the example remote control that
+d9b-4heTUhI-00475-00113552-00113710 we are
+d9b-4heTUhI-00476-00113711-00113919 discussing let us see
+d9b-4heTUhI-00477-00113920-00114143 which portion deals with which of these
+d9b-4heTUhI-00478-00114144-00114486 activities
+d9b-4heTUhI-00479-00114488-00114615 now this
+d9b-4heTUhI-00480-00114616-00114799 top region
+d9b-4heTUhI-00481-00114800-00115143 shown in red circle
+d9b-4heTUhI-00482-00115144-00115390 typically has ah buttons for channel
+d9b-4heTUhI-00483-00115391-00115695 change volume control
+d9b-4heTUhI-00484-00115696-00115927 additionally it also has couple of
+d9b-4heTUhI-00485-00115928-00116199 buttons for
+d9b-4heTUhI-00486-00116200-00116558 changing input source
+d9b-4heTUhI-00487-00116559-00116702 as well as
+d9b-4heTUhI-00488-00116703-00117039 power on off button
+d9b-4heTUhI-00489-00117040-00117207 there is another group of
+d9b-4heTUhI-00490-00117208-00117375 buttons
+d9b-4heTUhI-00491-00117376-00117623 in the middle of the device
+d9b-4heTUhI-00492-00117624-00117847 which are
+d9b-4heTUhI-00493-00117848-00118102 used occasionally
+d9b-4heTUhI-00494-00118103-00118478 to navigate various menu options
+d9b-4heTUhI-00495-00118479-00118671 and finally there is a
+d9b-4heTUhI-00496-00118672-00118958 third group of buttons which are rarely
+d9b-4heTUhI-00497-00118959-00119078 used
+d9b-4heTUhI-00498-00119079-00119263 actually many of us may not even be
+d9b-4heTUhI-00499-00119264-00119454 knowing what are the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00500-00119455-00119663 purpose of these buttons
+d9b-4heTUhI-00501-00119664-00119831 what are the purposes of these buttons
+d9b-4heTUhI-00502-00119832-00119943 because
+d9b-4heTUhI-00503-00119944-00120158 either we never use them or use them so
+d9b-4heTUhI-00504-00120159-00120454 infrequently that we forgot
+d9b-4heTUhI-00505-00120455-00120671 so among these three groups the first
+d9b-4heTUhI-00506-00120672-00120783 one
+d9b-4heTUhI-00507-00120783-00121014 involving buttons for channel change or
+d9b-4heTUhI-00508-00121015-00121278 volume control
+d9b-4heTUhI-00509-00121279-00121510 is likely to be the most frequently used
+d9b-4heTUhI-00510-00121511-00121766 group of buttons whereas
+d9b-4heTUhI-00511-00121767-00121847 the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00512-00121848-00122095 third group of buttons
+d9b-4heTUhI-00513-00122096-00122199 is
+d9b-4heTUhI-00514-00122200-00122614 the least likely to be used buttons
+d9b-4heTUhI-00515-00122615-00122831 but the thing is that in the same device
+d9b-4heTUhI-00516-00122832-00123231 all these buttons are provided
+d9b-4heTUhI-00517-00123232-00123407 so this third group actually supports
+d9b-4heTUhI-00518-00123408-00123743 many more functionalities
+d9b-4heTUhI-00519-00123744-00124158 which we may not require frequently
+d9b-4heTUhI-00520-00124159-00124390 in fact in most of the cases we never
+d9b-4heTUhI-00521-00124391-00124686 require it
+d9b-4heTUhI-00522-00124688-00124943 now
+d9b-4heTUhI-00523-00124944-00125134 the thing to be noted here is that in
+d9b-4heTUhI-00524-00125135-00125343 the same device we have
+d9b-4heTUhI-00525-00125344-00125534 all the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00526-00125535-00125943 buttons are put on the same device so
+d9b-4heTUhI-00527-00125944-00126143 same device contains every control
+d9b-4heTUhI-00528-00126144-00126495 options conceivable and supported by the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00529-00126496-00126686 tv
+d9b-4heTUhI-00530-00126688-00126919 what is the result for such a design
+d9b-4heTUhI-00531-00126920-00127223 it actually succeeds in scaring away
+d9b-4heTUhI-00532-00127224-00127495 many potential users initially but of
+d9b-4heTUhI-00533-00127496-00127671 course since it is a very simple device
+d9b-4heTUhI-00534-00127672-00128031 so with few days of usage people tend to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00535-00128032-00128278 learn but again as i said this third
+d9b-4heTUhI-00536-00128279-00128471 group of patterns will never be learned
+d9b-4heTUhI-00537-00128472-00128727 because those are very infrequently used
+d9b-4heTUhI-00538-00128728-00128975 or not used at all
+d9b-4heTUhI-00539-00128976-00129190 whereas the first
+d9b-4heTUhI-00540-00129191-00129439 group of buttons is likely to be
+d9b-4heTUhI-00541-00129440-00129766 remembered and used most frequently
+d9b-4heTUhI-00542-00129767-00129975 so what could have been done
+d9b-4heTUhI-00543-00129976-00130239 instead of designing it in this way it
+d9b-4heTUhI-00544-00130240-00130414 could have been designed in such a way
+d9b-4heTUhI-00545-00130415-00130575 such that
+d9b-4heTUhI-00546-00130576-00130775 the most frequently used buttons are
+d9b-4heTUhI-00547-00130776-00130934 kept
+d9b-4heTUhI-00548-00130935-00131199 in a very prominent way and the least
+d9b-4heTUhI-00549-00131200-00131399 frequently used buttons
+d9b-4heTUhI-00550-00131400-00131495 are
+d9b-4heTUhI-00551-00131496-00131711 not given the same prominence as the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00552-00131712-00131902 most frequently used
+d9b-4heTUhI-00553-00131903-00132102 that would have probably
+d9b-4heTUhI-00554-00132103-00132278 emphasized
+d9b-4heTUhI-00555-00132279-00132599 the relative weight of the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00556-00132600-00132823 or relative
+d9b-4heTUhI-00557-00132824-00133127 importance of the buttons to the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00558-00133128-00133311 users and accordingly the users would
+d9b-4heTUhI-00559-00133312-00133590 have tried to learn them
+d9b-4heTUhI-00560-00133591-00133783 so this
+d9b-4heTUhI-00561-00133784-00134102 example tells us that
+d9b-4heTUhI-00562-00134103-00134319 user centric design is very important
+d9b-4heTUhI-00563-00134320-00134454 where
+d9b-4heTUhI-00564-00134455-00134743 it refers to the process to design
+d9b-4heTUhI-00565-00134744-00134990 products which are computers
+d9b-4heTUhI-00566-00134991-00135199 in which the users needs and
+d9b-4heTUhI-00567-00135200-00135407 expectations are taken care of by
+d9b-4heTUhI-00568-00135408-00135743 considering their characteristics
+d9b-4heTUhI-00569-00135744-00135959 so we should
+d9b-4heTUhI-00570-00135960-00136263 know who are the users of this
+d9b-4heTUhI-00571-00136264-00136687 remote control so likely to be everybody
+d9b-4heTUhI-00572-00136688-00136935 what are their needs and expectations as
+d9b-4heTUhI-00573-00136936-00137151 i have already mentioned mostly they
+d9b-4heTUhI-00574-00137152-00137366 require this first group of buttons so
+d9b-4heTUhI-00575-00137367-00137583 accordingly we should have designed
+d9b-4heTUhI-00576-00137584-00137823 and we probably should have kept the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00577-00137824-00138143 other buttons not in a very prominent
+d9b-4heTUhI-00578-00138144-00138295 position
+d9b-4heTUhI-00579-00138296-00138590 so that the users would not have
+d9b-4heTUhI-00580-00138591-00138871 been intimidated by the presence of so
+d9b-4heTUhI-00581-00138872-00139095 many control options
+d9b-4heTUhI-00582-00139096-00139190 so
+d9b-4heTUhI-00583-00139191-00139431 this remote control we can think of as
+d9b-4heTUhI-00584-00139432-00139623 an interface
+d9b-4heTUhI-00585-00139624-00139814 to the television rather than
+d9b-4heTUhI-00586-00139815-00140071 the tv itself
+d9b-4heTUhI-00587-00140072-00140159 now
+d9b-4heTUhI-00588-00140160-00140478 if we again consider this example
+d9b-4heTUhI-00589-00140479-00140623 so
+d9b-4heTUhI-00590-00140624-00140966 since user centric design is our focus
+d9b-4heTUhI-00591-00140967-00141287 so if we again consider this example
+d9b-4heTUhI-00592-00141288-00141502 let us try to understand what we are
+d9b-4heTUhI-00593-00141503-00141790 trying to design what we are trying to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00594-00141791-00141951 do differently
+d9b-4heTUhI-00595-00141952-00142102 so that
+d9b-4heTUhI-00596-00142103-00142271 this
+d9b-4heTUhI-00597-00142272-00142543 product becomes user centric
+d9b-4heTUhI-00598-00142544-00142623 now
+d9b-4heTUhI-00599-00142624-00142902 the remote contents buttons which we can
+d9b-4heTUhI-00600-00142903-00143175 call as elements of the interface
+d9b-4heTUhI-00601-00143176-00143295 interface to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00602-00143296-00143463 a computer which is
+d9b-4heTUhI-00603-00143464-00143654 the tv
+d9b-4heTUhI-00604-00143655-00143863 that is the first thing to note second
+d9b-4heTUhI-00605-00143864-00144199 thing is these buttons are placed
+d9b-4heTUhI-00606-00144200-00144495 in a particular way
+d9b-4heTUhI-00607-00144496-00144702 which actually defines
+d9b-4heTUhI-00608-00144703-00145143 a geometric layout of the interface
+d9b-4heTUhI-00609-00145144-00145302 that is the second thing to note a
+d9b-4heTUhI-00610-00145303-00145551 geometric layout of the interface
+d9b-4heTUhI-00611-00145552-00145647 then
+d9b-4heTUhI-00612-00145648-00145902 when we interact with the tv using the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00613-00145903-00146207 remote
+d9b-4heTUhI-00614-00146208-00146414 for example to select a channel we
+d9b-4heTUhI-00615-00146415-00146599 visually perceive
+d9b-4heTUhI-00616-00146600-00146863 the system state and its change from the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00617-00146864-00147119 tv screen or from the display so that is
+d9b-4heTUhI-00618-00147120-00147326 the third element of an interactive
+d9b-4heTUhI-00619-00147327-00147526 system
+d9b-4heTUhI-00620-00147527-00147831 and finally
+d9b-4heTUhI-00621-00147832-00148014 we continue performing the operation
+d9b-4heTUhI-00622-00148015-00148335 till we are sure that we achieved what
+d9b-4heTUhI-00623-00148336-00148551 we wanted
+d9b-4heTUhI-00624-00148552-00148783 that is the system state matches with
+d9b-4heTUhI-00625-00148784-00148999 our goal state
+d9b-4heTUhI-00626-00149000-00149271 as per our perception
+d9b-4heTUhI-00627-00149272-00149478 so when we are talking of designing a
+d9b-4heTUhI-00628-00149479-00149702 user centric product or system
+d9b-4heTUhI-00629-00149703-00149831 so there are four things we should
+d9b-4heTUhI-00630-00149832-00150071 consider one is the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00631-00150072-00150247 interface elements
+d9b-4heTUhI-00632-00150248-00150511 their geometric layout
+d9b-4heTUhI-00633-00150512-00150831 the perception of the system state
+d9b-4heTUhI-00634-00150832-00151023 and
+d9b-4heTUhI-00635-00151024-00151175 matching of the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00636-00151176-00151447 system state with our goal state
+d9b-4heTUhI-00637-00151448-00151654 so these are
+d9b-4heTUhI-00638-00151655-00151878 issues that we should be
+d9b-4heTUhI-00639-00151879-00152126 concerned about while going for
+d9b-4heTUhI-00640-00152127-00152478 designing a user centric system
+d9b-4heTUhI-00641-00152479-00152678 that means in other words
+d9b-4heTUhI-00642-00152679-00152878 so four things we should take care of in
+d9b-4heTUhI-00643-00152879-00153078 user centric design first thing is
+d9b-4heTUhI-00644-00153079-00153302 design the elements
+d9b-4heTUhI-00645-00153303-00153590 that are acceptable to the users
+d9b-4heTUhI-00646-00153591-00153943 note the word acceptable
+d9b-4heTUhI-00647-00153944-00154047 then
+d9b-4heTUhI-00648-00154048-00154278 design layout that meet
+d9b-4heTUhI-00649-00154279-00154566 users expectations
+d9b-4heTUhI-00650-00154567-00154847 so any layout is not good so first we
+d9b-4heTUhI-00651-00154848-00155039 need to know the expectations of the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00652-00155040-00155214 users and accordingly we need to design
+d9b-4heTUhI-00653-00155215-00155407 it
+d9b-4heTUhI-00654-00155408-00155735 then help the user perceive the system
+d9b-4heTUhI-00655-00155736-00155943 state so design the display in such a
+d9b-4heTUhI-00656-00155944-00156087 way so that
+d9b-4heTUhI-00657-00156088-00156278 the state of the system
+d9b-4heTUhI-00658-00156279-00156590 from the user's point of view is
+d9b-4heTUhI-00659-00156591-00156966 easily understandable
+d9b-4heTUhI-00660-00156967-00157095 and
+d9b-4heTUhI-00661-00157096-00157423 finally design interaction
+d9b-4heTUhI-00662-00157424-00157639 that fulfills
+d9b-4heTUhI-00663-00157640-00157871 the needs of the users by taking them to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00664-00157872-00158175 the desired system states
+d9b-4heTUhI-00665-00158176-00158663 so design element design layout design
+d9b-4heTUhI-00666-00158664-00158902 display and design interaction these
+d9b-4heTUhI-00667-00158903-00159031 four are the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00668-00159032-00159231 primary
+d9b-4heTUhI-00669-00159232-00159343 things
+d9b-4heTUhI-00670-00159344-00159583 that a designer of an interactive system
+d9b-4heTUhI-00671-00159584-00159775 should be aware of or should be
+d9b-4heTUhI-00672-00159776-00159999 conscious about while going for a user
+d9b-4heTUhI-00673-00160000-00160254 centric design
+d9b-4heTUhI-00674-00160255-00160399 so
+d9b-4heTUhI-00675-00160400-00160671 with that let us
+d9b-4heTUhI-00676-00160672-00160926 learn a little bit of how this field
+d9b-4heTUhI-00677-00160927-00161151 that user centric design field evolved
+d9b-4heTUhI-00678-00161152-00161543 over time so we'll briefly mention about
+d9b-4heTUhI-00679-00161544-00161687 the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00680-00161688-00161975 milestones that have been
+d9b-4heTUhI-00681-00161976-00162247 achieved during this journey
+d9b-4heTUhI-00682-00162248-00162583 of last few decades
+d9b-4heTUhI-00683-00162584-00162695 ok so
+d9b-4heTUhI-00684-00162696-00162895 let us
+d9b-4heTUhI-00685-00162896-00163111 briefly learn about the historical
+d9b-4heTUhI-00686-00163112-00163319 evolution of this field of user centric
+d9b-4heTUhI-00687-00163320-00163814 design
+d9b-4heTUhI-00688-00163815-00163895 so
+d9b-4heTUhI-00689-00163896-00164183 this evolution we can broadly divide
+d9b-4heTUhI-00690-00164184-00164414 into four phases four
+d9b-4heTUhI-00691-00164415-00164607 not very distinct there will be some
+d9b-4heTUhI-00692-00164608-00164807 overlaps in these phases but we can
+d9b-4heTUhI-00693-00164808-00165263 still broadly divide it into four phases
+d9b-4heTUhI-00694-00165264-00165487 the first phase is the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00695-00165488-00165599 we can
+d9b-4heTUhI-00696-00165600-00166031 term it as prehistory
+d9b-4heTUhI-00697-00166032-00166278 which is the period between the 1940s to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00698-00166279-00166711 1970s in the last century
+d9b-4heTUhI-00699-00166712-00167023 this is before the advent of
+d9b-4heTUhI-00700-00167024-00167326 the so called personal computers
+d9b-4heTUhI-00701-00167327-00167407 so
+d9b-4heTUhI-00702-00167408-00167726 during this phase also as we will see
+d9b-4heTUhI-00703-00167727-00167951 several developments took place that
+d9b-4heTUhI-00704-00167952-00168143 advanced this
+d9b-4heTUhI-00705-00168144-00168599 field of user-centric design
+d9b-4heTUhI-00706-00168600-00168863 then comes the early phase
+d9b-4heTUhI-00707-00168864-00169199 which is
+d9b-4heTUhI-00708-00169200-00169519 roughly from 1980s till the early 21st
+d9b-4heTUhI-00709-00169520-00169838 century
+d9b-4heTUhI-00710-00169839-00169983 which is
+d9b-4heTUhI-00711-00169984-00170175 or can be considered as the era of
+d9b-4heTUhI-00712-00170176-00170607 personal computers
+d9b-4heTUhI-00713-00170608-00170878 then the pre-modern phase
+d9b-4heTUhI-00714-00170879-00171159 late 1990s to the first decade of the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00715-00171160-00171359 21st century
+d9b-4heTUhI-00716-00171360-00171623 now during this phase widespread use of
+d9b-4heTUhI-00717-00171624-00172038 mobile personal computing devices
+d9b-4heTUhI-00718-00172039-00172295 have been observed notably smartphones
+d9b-4heTUhI-00719-00172296-00172631 and tablets
+d9b-4heTUhI-00720-00172632-00172887 and finally
+d9b-4heTUhI-00721-00172888-00173438 we can think of the modern edge which is
+d9b-4heTUhI-00722-00173439-00173711 continuing
+d9b-4heTUhI-00723-00173712-00173838 which is the era of
+d9b-4heTUhI-00724-00173839-00174343 interconnected devices
+d9b-4heTUhI-00725-00174344-00174543 now let us see what are the milestones
+d9b-4heTUhI-00726-00174544-00174759 that have been achieved in these four
+d9b-4heTUhI-00727-00174760-00175063 phases
+d9b-4heTUhI-00728-00175064-00175271 in the prehistory phase that is between
+d9b-4heTUhI-00729-00175272-00175559 1940s to 1970s before the advent of
+d9b-4heTUhI-00730-00175560-00175743 personal computer
+d9b-4heTUhI-00731-00175744-00176102 we have several important milestones
+d9b-4heTUhI-00732-00176103-00176295 so in the 1950
+d9b-4heTUhI-00733-00176296-00176423 the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00734-00176424-00176638 first video display unit
+d9b-4heTUhI-00735-00176639-00176895 came out
+d9b-4heTUhI-00736-00176896-00177231 which is called the sage system
+d9b-4heTUhI-00737-00177232-00177519 then in 1963 one
+d9b-4heTUhI-00738-00177520-00177735 interesting system was developed called
+d9b-4heTUhI-00739-00177736-00177943 sketch pad by
+d9b-4heTUhI-00740-00177944-00178119 southern land
+d9b-4heTUhI-00741-00178120-00178414 now it introduced
+d9b-4heTUhI-00742-00178415-00178623 the idea of graphical user interfaces
+d9b-4heTUhI-00743-00178624-00178951 and the concept of interaction
+d9b-4heTUhI-00744-00178952-00179487 then came the online system or nls
+d9b-4heTUhI-00745-00179488-00179799 proposed by angel barton team in 1968
+d9b-4heTUhI-00746-00179800-00179975 which introduced an important
+d9b-4heTUhI-00747-00179976-00180175 interaction device
+d9b-4heTUhI-00748-00180176-00180559 which is ubiquitous the mouse
+d9b-4heTUhI-00749-00180560-00180726 the release of the first commercial
+d9b-4heTUhI-00750-00180727-00180935 microprocessor
+d9b-4heTUhI-00751-00180936-00181287 named intel 4004 happened in 1971 which
+d9b-4heTUhI-00752-00181288-00181543 revolutionized the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00753-00181544-00181695 computing
+d9b-4heTUhI-00754-00181696-00181966 landscape
+d9b-4heTUhI-00755-00181967-00182278 and finally in 1972
+d9b-4heTUhI-00756-00182279-00182463 one product was
+d9b-4heTUhI-00757-00182464-00182590 developed although it was not
+d9b-4heTUhI-00758-00182591-00182783 commercially very successful
+d9b-4heTUhI-00759-00182784-00183031 the dynabook by alan k which is a
+d9b-4heTUhI-00760-00183032-00183223 precursor to the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00761-00183224-00183502 personal computers
+d9b-4heTUhI-00762-00183503-00183790 as compared to this phase the alif has
+d9b-4heTUhI-00763-00183791-00184183 had less number of milestones
+d9b-4heTUhI-00764-00184184-00184487 it primarily consists of
+d9b-4heTUhI-00765-00184488-00184687 the early
+d9b-4heTUhI-00766-00184688-00185023 personal computers
+d9b-4heTUhI-00767-00185024-00185407 xerox alto which came in 73 1973 then
+d9b-4heTUhI-00768-00185408-00185647 all tier 8 0 0
+d9b-4heTUhI-00769-00185648-00186126 1974 apple 1 1976 and apple 2
+d9b-4heTUhI-00770-00186127-00186471 1977.
+d9b-4heTUhI-00771-00186472-00186638 the most
+d9b-4heTUhI-00772-00186639-00186911 impactful development happened in 1981
+d9b-4heTUhI-00773-00186912-00187271 with the advent of ibm pc
+d9b-4heTUhI-00774-00187272-00187502 or personal computer
+d9b-4heTUhI-00775-00187503-00187678 then xerox star
+d9b-4heTUhI-00776-00187679-00187878 in 1981
+d9b-4heTUhI-00777-00187879-00188111 also introduced the concepts such as
+d9b-4heTUhI-00778-00188112-00188335 graphical user interfaces then which
+d9b-4heTUhI-00779-00188336-00188583 week or what you see is what you get
+d9b-4heTUhI-00780-00188584-00188902 concept then the idea of metaphors
+d9b-4heTUhI-00781-00188903-00189102 which have profound impact in the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00782-00189103-00189543 development of user centric systems
+d9b-4heTUhI-00783-00189544-00189831 almost at the same time in 1982 the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00784-00189832-00190095 concept of direct manipulation
+d9b-4heTUhI-00785-00190096-00190295 came into being
+d9b-4heTUhI-00786-00190296-00190654 proposed by ben snyderman
+d9b-4heTUhI-00787-00190655-00190990 then apple mac was released in 1984
+d9b-4heTUhI-00788-00190991-00191247 again another
+d9b-4heTUhI-00789-00191248-00191566 important milestone in that phase
+d9b-4heTUhI-00790-00191567-00191814 the idea of world wide web
+d9b-4heTUhI-00791-00191815-00192063 came about in 1989
+d9b-4heTUhI-00792-00192064-00192359 and the first web browser was
+d9b-4heTUhI-00793-00192360-00192726 developed in 1993.
+d9b-4heTUhI-00794-00192727-00192975 so all these actually have profoundly
+d9b-4heTUhI-00795-00192976-00193335 impacted the advent of
+d9b-4heTUhI-00796-00193336-00193590 the user-centric design
+d9b-4heTUhI-00797-00193591-00193759 area
+d9b-4heTUhI-00798-00193760-00193990 in the pre-modern phase
+d9b-4heTUhI-00799-00193991-00194543 we had pump pilot in 1996 which is the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00800-00194544-00194743 first example of a successful mobile
+d9b-4heTUhI-00801-00194744-00194935 device
+d9b-4heTUhI-00802-00194936-00195207 nokia 9000
+d9b-4heTUhI-00803-00195208-00195511 which came in 1996
+d9b-4heTUhI-00804-00195512-00195926 then in 2008 android 1.0 was released
+d9b-4heTUhI-00805-00195927-00196359 which revolutionized
+d9b-4heTUhI-00806-00196360-00196631 landscape
+d9b-4heTUhI-00807-00196632-00196823 also during this period other smart and
+d9b-4heTUhI-00808-00196824-00197031 intelligent consumer electronic products
+d9b-4heTUhI-00809-00197032-00197271 proliferated
+d9b-4heTUhI-00810-00197272-00197550 which again affected the advent of
+d9b-4heTUhI-00811-00197551-00197863 user centric design
+d9b-4heTUhI-00812-00197864-00198102 field
+d9b-4heTUhI-00813-00198103-00198447 finally we came to the modern phase
+d9b-4heTUhI-00814-00198448-00198719 although in this phase the smartphones
+d9b-4heTUhI-00815-00198720-00198883 are still
+d9b-4heTUhI-00816-00198884-00199087 there but
+d9b-4heTUhI-00817-00199088-00199295 the main landmark event that happened is
+d9b-4heTUhI-00818-00199296-00199431 that
+d9b-4heTUhI-00819-00199432-00199678 now we are no longer talking about
+d9b-4heTUhI-00820-00199679-00199926 personal devices
+d9b-4heTUhI-00821-00199927-00200175 a single device
+d9b-4heTUhI-00822-00200176-00200599 instead we are now more concerned about
+d9b-4heTUhI-00823-00200600-00200887 connected devices in an ubiquitous
+d9b-4heTUhI-00824-00200888-00201111 computing environment
+d9b-4heTUhI-00825-00201112-00201207 where
+d9b-4heTUhI-00826-00201208-00201471 the devices are connected to each other
+d9b-4heTUhI-00827-00201472-00201566 to give
+d9b-4heTUhI-00828-00201567-00201726 better
+d9b-4heTUhI-00829-00201727-00202038 experience to the user
+d9b-4heTUhI-00830-00202039-00202287 now this term was first proposed by mark
+d9b-4heTUhI-00831-00202288-00202407 weiser
+d9b-4heTUhI-00832-00202408-00202535 way back in
+d9b-4heTUhI-00833-00202536-00202831 1991
+d9b-4heTUhI-00834-00202832-00203071 and during this period some
+d9b-4heTUhI-00835-00203072-00203159 other
+d9b-4heTUhI-00836-00203160-00203326 related
+d9b-4heTUhI-00837-00203327-00203519 developments happened
+d9b-4heTUhI-00838-00203520-00203759 which are closely related to each other
+d9b-4heTUhI-00839-00203760-00203975 namely the development of internet of
+d9b-4heTUhI-00840-00203976-00204087 things
+d9b-4heTUhI-00841-00204088-00204295 or the rather the development of the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00842-00204296-00204647 concept of internet of things by kevin
+d9b-4heTUhI-00843-00204648-00204919 ashton in 1999
+d9b-4heTUhI-00844-00204919-00205151 then the cyber physical system concept
+d9b-4heTUhI-00845-00205152-00205646 or cps by helen gill in 2006
+d9b-4heTUhI-00846-00205648-00205951 all these refer to the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00847-00205952-00206198 idea that
+d9b-4heTUhI-00848-00206200-00206438 now the idea of personal computer has
+d9b-4heTUhI-00849-00206439-00206766 been changed from one user one computer
+d9b-4heTUhI-00850-00206767-00206855 to
+d9b-4heTUhI-00851-00206856-00207142 one user many computers where computers
+d9b-4heTUhI-00852-00207144-00207310 are not
+d9b-4heTUhI-00853-00207311-00207479 treated as computer rather they are
+d9b-4heTUhI-00854-00207480-00207734 treated as
+d9b-4heTUhI-00855-00207735-00207871 any other
+d9b-4heTUhI-00856-00207871-00208079 real life daily
+d9b-4heTUhI-00857-00208080-00208206 objects
+d9b-4heTUhI-00858-00208207-00208414 and we
+d9b-4heTUhI-00859-00208415-00208682 just use them like we use any
+d9b-4heTUhI-00860-00208683-00209046 other objects in our daily life
+d9b-4heTUhI-00861-00209048-00209166 so we are
+d9b-4heTUhI-00862-00209167-00209310 actually
+d9b-4heTUhI-00863-00209311-00209791 using computers without being aware of
+d9b-4heTUhI-00864-00209792-00210006 the fact that they are computers
+d9b-4heTUhI-00865-00210007-00210127 now this
+d9b-4heTUhI-00866-00210128-00210391 conceptual change happened
+d9b-4heTUhI-00867-00210392-00210687 in this modern phase which is
+d9b-4heTUhI-00868-00210688-00210927 still going on
+d9b-4heTUhI-00869-00210928-00211031 so
+d9b-4heTUhI-00870-00211032-00211151 with that
+d9b-4heTUhI-00871-00211152-00211327 we have come to the end of this first
+d9b-4heTUhI-00872-00211328-00211439 lecture
+d9b-4heTUhI-00873-00211440-00211671 to recap here in this lecture we learned
+d9b-4heTUhI-00874-00211671-00211910 about what is an interactive system how
+d9b-4heTUhI-00875-00211911-00212151 it is different from other systems what
+d9b-4heTUhI-00876-00212152-00212382 are the issues that we should be aware
+d9b-4heTUhI-00877-00212383-00212623 of while going to design an interactive
+d9b-4heTUhI-00878-00212623-00212742 system
+d9b-4heTUhI-00879-00212744-00213031 and what is the basic idea of user
+d9b-4heTUhI-00880-00213032-00213231 centric design
+d9b-4heTUhI-00881-00213232-00213446 and a brief historical evolution of the
+d9b-4heTUhI-00882-00213448-00213694 field of user centric design
+d9b-4heTUhI-00883-00213696-00213919 the material that i have covered today
+d9b-4heTUhI-00884-00213919-00214119 can be found from
+d9b-4heTUhI-00885-00214119-00214255 this book
+d9b-4heTUhI-00886-00214256-00214463 have a look at chapter 1
+d9b-4heTUhI-00887-00214464-00214767 section 1.1 to 1.3
+d9b-4heTUhI-00888-00214767-00214982 so that's all for today
+d9b-4heTUhI-00889-00214983-00215223 see you in the next lecture thank you
+d9b-4heTUhI-00890-00215223-00215358 and goodbye
+d9b-4heTUhI-00891-00215359-00218015 [Music]
+d9b-4heTUhI-00892-00218016-00218223 you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00000-00000127-00000478 [Music]
+dqm7efOqS0c-00001-00000479-00000711 hi everybody today we want to talk about
+dqm7efOqS0c-00002-00000712-00000871 the heat sector
+dqm7efOqS0c-00003-00000872-00001111 you all know that since russia started
+dqm7efOqS0c-00004-00001112-00001366 this war we are all afraid that we don't
+dqm7efOqS0c-00005-00001367-00001630 get enough gas from russia to heat our
+dqm7efOqS0c-00006-00001632-00001895 houses in winter and of course the heat
+dqm7efOqS0c-00007-00001896-00002095 sector is much bigger than just heating
+dqm7efOqS0c-00008-00002096-00002391 houses a lot of the industry depends on
+dqm7efOqS0c-00009-00002392-00002687 gas supply is just for process heat in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00010-00002688-00002934 industry applications where you need
+dqm7efOqS0c-00011-00002935-00003039 heat
+dqm7efOqS0c-00012-00003040-00003247 so the heat sector is very important if
+dqm7efOqS0c-00013-00003247-00003447 you talk about the energy transition
+dqm7efOqS0c-00014-00003447-00003567 because it
+dqm7efOqS0c-00015-00003568-00003838 consumes about one third of the primary
+dqm7efOqS0c-00016-00003839-00004143 energy we are using in our society
+dqm7efOqS0c-00017-00004144-00004383 and that's why we focus on it and i will
+dqm7efOqS0c-00018-00004384-00004575 explain you the options for the heat
+dqm7efOqS0c-00019-00004576-00004863 sector in the example of a house because
+dqm7efOqS0c-00020-00004864-00005006 there is something
+dqm7efOqS0c-00021-00005007-00005215 which is important for everybody and
+dqm7efOqS0c-00022-00005216-00005470 everybody knows what it means to have a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00023-00005471-00005743 hot dog covered house so let's simply go
+dqm7efOqS0c-00024-00005744-00005934 through the possible options for the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00025-00005935-00006159 future heating of a house and we start
+dqm7efOqS0c-00026-00006160-00006343 with something very simple and we
+dqm7efOqS0c-00027-00006344-00006591 develop it step by step for getting at
+dqm7efOqS0c-00028-00006592-00006983 the end of what we call a passive house
+dqm7efOqS0c-00029-00006984-00007183 so the most important thing at the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00030-00007184-00007367 beginning is if you want to build a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00031-00007368-00007551 house that you have a roof above your
+dqm7efOqS0c-00032-00007552-00007774 head so that you don't
+dqm7efOqS0c-00033-00007775-00008063 get wet when it is raining but that is
+dqm7efOqS0c-00034-00008064-00008310 of course not enough you all know that
+dqm7efOqS0c-00035-00008311-00008559 sometimes outside it is too hot or too
+dqm7efOqS0c-00036-00008560-00008823 cold for you to have a pleasant living
+dqm7efOqS0c-00037-00008824-00009014 and that's what we are talking about
+dqm7efOqS0c-00038-00009015-00009239 when we talk about heating and
+dqm7efOqS0c-00039-00009240-00009487 air conditioning so the example i show
+dqm7efOqS0c-00040-00009488-00009742 you is from our area here in the middle
+dqm7efOqS0c-00041-00009743-00010023 of europe but of course it applies to
+dqm7efOqS0c-00042-00010024-00010271 any other place in the world but with
+dqm7efOqS0c-00043-00010272-00010542 somewhat different outer conditions
+dqm7efOqS0c-00044-00010543-00010783 in our area we typically have in the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00045-00010784-00010967 summer temperatures
+dqm7efOqS0c-00046-00010968-00011295 up to about 30 degrees sometimes higher
+dqm7efOqS0c-00047-00011296-00011438 and in the winter
+dqm7efOqS0c-00048-00011439-00011799 it goes down to -10 or sometimes lower
+dqm7efOqS0c-00049-00011800-00012023 so that is approximately the range which
+dqm7efOqS0c-00050-00012024-00012206 is important for you if you want to
+dqm7efOqS0c-00051-00012207-00012455 build a house you should not forget that
+dqm7efOqS0c-00052-00012456-00012807 your house is on some kind of ground and
+dqm7efOqS0c-00053-00012808-00012958 in the ground the temperature
+dqm7efOqS0c-00054-00012959-00013255 differences between winter and summer is
+dqm7efOqS0c-00055-00013256-00013535 not really large the deeper you go
+dqm7efOqS0c-00056-00013536-00013799 the more similar it becomes and in our
+dqm7efOqS0c-00057-00013800-00014063 area we have about plus 10 degrees
+dqm7efOqS0c-00058-00014063-00014351 celsius as an almost constant
+dqm7efOqS0c-00059-00014352-00014575 temperature if you go down by a few
+dqm7efOqS0c-00060-00014576-00014855 meters in your ground so your house
+dqm7efOqS0c-00061-00014856-00015150 becomes hot or cold from the outside air
+dqm7efOqS0c-00062-00015151-00015391 and it always becomes a little bit cold
+dqm7efOqS0c-00063-00015391-00015743 from below to have a cozy pleasant home
+dqm7efOqS0c-00064-00015744-00015950 you want to have a temperature of maybe
+dqm7efOqS0c-00065-00015951-00016255 around 20 degrees celsius depending on
+dqm7efOqS0c-00066-00016256-00016422 what you do at home you want to have it
+dqm7efOqS0c-00067-00016423-00016647 a bit warmer or a bit colder
+dqm7efOqS0c-00068-00016648-00016967 but this is the range you want to have
+dqm7efOqS0c-00069-00016968-00017230 and most importantly for you is that in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00070-00017231-00017447 winter you are not freezing cold in your
+dqm7efOqS0c-00071-00017448-00017527 home
+dqm7efOqS0c-00072-00017528-00017758 so what did the people do in the past
+dqm7efOqS0c-00073-00017759-00017991 well they got an oven
+dqm7efOqS0c-00074-00017992-00018255 later they got central heating
+dqm7efOqS0c-00075-00018256-00018439 and in the old days
+dqm7efOqS0c-00076-00018440-00018743 the oven was fired by wood because that
+dqm7efOqS0c-00077-00018744-00018911 was available
+dqm7efOqS0c-00078-00018912-00019086 almost everywhere
+dqm7efOqS0c-00079-00019087-00019319 and that is the simplest way to eat your
+dqm7efOqS0c-00080-00019320-00019663 house when i was a child my parents had
+dqm7efOqS0c-00081-00019664-00020007 an oven which was fired by cold because
+dqm7efOqS0c-00082-00020008-00020207 this was more effective and cheaper in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00083-00020208-00020567 the old days so lit night was extracted
+dqm7efOqS0c-00084-00020568-00020822 in our area anyway so this was the best
+dqm7efOqS0c-00085-00020823-00021119 way for eating at that time our neighbor
+dqm7efOqS0c-00086-00021120-00021486 had an oven which was fired by oil this
+dqm7efOqS0c-00087-00021487-00021799 was said to be more comfortable i just
+dqm7efOqS0c-00088-00021800-00022007 remember when i went into the living
+dqm7efOqS0c-00089-00022008-00022230 room of them it always smelled a little
+dqm7efOqS0c-00090-00022231-00022335 bit
+dqm7efOqS0c-00091-00022336-00022591 from oil but of course at these days you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00092-00022592-00022911 have different attitudes concerning air
+dqm7efOqS0c-00093-00022912-00023175 quality today most of
+dqm7efOqS0c-00094-00023176-00023414 the people in our area have central
+dqm7efOqS0c-00095-00023415-00023647 heating with gas because that is the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00096-00023648-00023878 cheapest and most elegant and efficient
+dqm7efOqS0c-00097-00023879-00024103 way to do it the efficiency of these
+dqm7efOqS0c-00098-00024104-00024407 central heatings is typically a little
+dqm7efOqS0c-00099-00024408-00024663 bit above 100 percent why is it above
+dqm7efOqS0c-00100-00024664-00024894 100 percent and not only hundred percent
+dqm7efOqS0c-00101-00024895-00025127 well this is because when you burn the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00102-00025128-00025503 gas you typically get 100
+dqm7efOqS0c-00103-00025504-00025783 of the energy which is chemically stored
+dqm7efOqS0c-00104-00025783-00026070 in the gas converted into heat
+dqm7efOqS0c-00105-00026072-00026343 and then in modern heatings the water
+dqm7efOqS0c-00106-00026344-00026631 vapor which is one of the end products
+dqm7efOqS0c-00107-00026632-00026951 of gas is being condensated in the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00108-00026952-00027174 chimney and also used for heating and
+dqm7efOqS0c-00109-00027175-00027374 this condensation heat
+dqm7efOqS0c-00110-00027375-00027646 adds to the hundred percent
+dqm7efOqS0c-00111-00027647-00027895 heating by burning and therefore you get
+dqm7efOqS0c-00112-00027895-00028151 a nominal efficiency which is slightly
+dqm7efOqS0c-00113-00028152-00028527 above 100 in the ideal case one of my
+dqm7efOqS0c-00114-00028527-00028814 neighbors in my area here has wood
+dqm7efOqS0c-00115-00028816-00028983 pellets for heating
+dqm7efOqS0c-00116-00028983-00029262 this is more sustainable and it is co2
+dqm7efOqS0c-00117-00029263-00029502 neutral because you use wood from the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00118-00029504-00029767 forest and in the forest you grow new
+dqm7efOqS0c-00119-00029768-00030102 wood and therefore this is co2 neutral
+dqm7efOqS0c-00120-00030103-00030383 in the total cycle this is a nice thing
+dqm7efOqS0c-00121-00030383-00030662 but unfortunately the amount of heating
+dqm7efOqS0c-00122-00030663-00030902 energy which we need in germany
+dqm7efOqS0c-00123-00030903-00031039 is much larger
+dqm7efOqS0c-00124-00031039-00031318 than the amount of wood we can produce
+dqm7efOqS0c-00125-00031319-00031495 in our area here
+dqm7efOqS0c-00126-00031495-00031679 so in this sense
+dqm7efOqS0c-00127-00031680-00032070 using wood pellets is co2 neutral but it
+dqm7efOqS0c-00128-00032072-00032335 is not sustainable because we don't have
+dqm7efOqS0c-00129-00032336-00032695 enough wood to cover all the needs for
+dqm7efOqS0c-00130-00032695-00032951 these many people we are having here
+dqm7efOqS0c-00131-00032952-00033231 so the population density is too high to
+dqm7efOqS0c-00132-00033232-00033623 use wood for heating in our area here so
+dqm7efOqS0c-00133-00033624-00033999 what to do in future well the future is
+dqm7efOqS0c-00134-00034000-00034102 to have
+dqm7efOqS0c-00135-00034103-00034455 no emissions at all and to use no fuel
+dqm7efOqS0c-00136-00034456-00034831 at all and to only use the sun as
+dqm7efOqS0c-00137-00034832-00035118 primary energy and the lecture is about
+dqm7efOqS0c-00138-00035119-00035279 how to do it
+dqm7efOqS0c-00139-00035280-00035487 so the sun you know is a renewable
+dqm7efOqS0c-00140-00035488-00035862 source the solar irradiation is almost
+dqm7efOqS0c-00141-00035863-00036118 one kilowatt per square meter
+dqm7efOqS0c-00142-00036119-00036343 which is really a lot but this one
+dqm7efOqS0c-00143-00036344-00036574 kilowatt per square meter you only have
+dqm7efOqS0c-00144-00036575-00036815 is that sun is shining if there's no
+dqm7efOqS0c-00145-00036816-00037143 clouds no fork and nothing else so in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00146-00037144-00037439 this respect of course reality is much
+dqm7efOqS0c-00147-00037440-00037655 different to this one kilowatt per
+dqm7efOqS0c-00148-00037656-00037807 square meter
+dqm7efOqS0c-00149-00037808-00038071 and especially at night at zero in the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00150-00038072-00038367 winter it's close to zero for many weeks
+dqm7efOqS0c-00151-00038368-00038607 and in this respect solar energy has
+dqm7efOqS0c-00152-00038608-00038911 never been thought as a possible major
+dqm7efOqS0c-00153-00038912-00039199 source for eating in the past but today
+dqm7efOqS0c-00154-00039200-00039487 i will show you that it's still possible
+dqm7efOqS0c-00155-00039488-00039718 to use a hundred percent
+dqm7efOqS0c-00156-00039719-00039990 or almost hundred percent solar heated
+dqm7efOqS0c-00157-00039991-00040239 house the first thing you could do is
+dqm7efOqS0c-00158-00040240-00040390 you take the cellar where you have
+dqm7efOqS0c-00159-00040391-00040630 stored your coal in the former times and
+dqm7efOqS0c-00160-00040631-00040823 you put a drum set there and then you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00161-00040824-00041118 have a lot of physical activity so that
+dqm7efOqS0c-00162-00041119-00041358 you produce a lot of heat and you are
+dqm7efOqS0c-00163-00041359-00041630 not cold anymore but of course i'm just
+dqm7efOqS0c-00164-00041631-00041911 kidding here the real solution looks
+dqm7efOqS0c-00165-00041912-00042135 different because not everybody is a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00166-00042136-00042335 drummer so the main thing you have to
+dqm7efOqS0c-00167-00042336-00042511 care about if you want to build a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00168-00042512-00042767 passive house a house which does not
+dqm7efOqS0c-00169-00042768-00043087 need any external fuels that is that you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00170-00043088-00043287 have a very good insulation of your
+dqm7efOqS0c-00171-00043288-00043599 house so the insulation has to be on the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00172-00043600-00043990 roof of course but also on the walls and
+dqm7efOqS0c-00173-00043991-00044239 what many people don't realize also on
+dqm7efOqS0c-00174-00044240-00044383 the ground
+dqm7efOqS0c-00175-00044384-00044639 so in the ideal case you have a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00176-00044640-00044902 insulation which goes once around the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00177-00044903-00045158 whole house and this insulation helps
+dqm7efOqS0c-00178-00045159-00045455 you in summer and in winter because in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00179-00045456-00045758 winter it prevents that the heat of your
+dqm7efOqS0c-00180-00045759-00046023 house goes outside and it becomes colder
+dqm7efOqS0c-00181-00046024-00046167 and colder
+dqm7efOqS0c-00182-00046168-00046446 and in summer it prevents that the sun
+dqm7efOqS0c-00183-00046447-00046686 which is shining on your roof heats up
+dqm7efOqS0c-00184-00046687-00046958 your house too much so insulation is
+dqm7efOqS0c-00185-00046959-00047230 important for hot areas and also for
+dqm7efOqS0c-00186-00047231-00047535 cold areas so here's an example of an
+dqm7efOqS0c-00187-00047536-00047790 old house which has been insulated on
+dqm7efOqS0c-00188-00047791-00048046 the right side so on the left side you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00189-00048047-00048302 see the old bricks on the right side you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00190-00048303-00048495 see the house with an exterior
+dqm7efOqS0c-00191-00048496-00048774 insulation finishing system
+dqm7efOqS0c-00192-00048775-00049039 so what does this system of insulation
+dqm7efOqS0c-00193-00049040-00049118 do
+dqm7efOqS0c-00194-00049119-00049446 so imagine your house is at 20 degrees
+dqm7efOqS0c-00195-00049447-00049711 and then you do not do any heating then
+dqm7efOqS0c-00196-00049712-00049927 it becomes colder and colder in the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00197-00049928-00050062 winter
+dqm7efOqS0c-00198-00050063-00050318 so the amount of additional energy which
+dqm7efOqS0c-00199-00050319-00050479 you need is called
+dqm7efOqS0c-00200-00050480-00050758 hue which you need per time
+dqm7efOqS0c-00201-00050759-00051015 and it also depends on how big your
+dqm7efOqS0c-00202-00051016-00051287 house is so the loss through the wall or
+dqm7efOqS0c-00203-00051288-00051479 the roof is
+dqm7efOqS0c-00204-00051479-00051854 the amount of energy q divided by time
+dqm7efOqS0c-00205-00051855-00052119 and area and then you get a specific
+dqm7efOqS0c-00206-00052120-00052358 energy loss which you can calculate from
+dqm7efOqS0c-00207-00052359-00052599 the amount of insulation you have
+dqm7efOqS0c-00208-00052600-00052807 so if you do the right physics then you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00209-00052808-00052975 find out that the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00210-00052976-00053326 insulation of your wall is calculated
+dqm7efOqS0c-00211-00053327-00053599 according to the formula here
+dqm7efOqS0c-00212-00053600-00053903 it is depending on what we call the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00213-00053904-00054199 thermal conductivity of the insulating
+dqm7efOqS0c-00214-00054200-00054479 wall which is called lambda
+dqm7efOqS0c-00215-00054479-00054735 and this has to be divided by its
+dqm7efOqS0c-00216-00054736-00054871 thickness
+dqm7efOqS0c-00217-00054872-00055007 and by the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00218-00055008-00055199 temperature difference between the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00219-00055200-00055559 inside and the outside of the wall
+dqm7efOqS0c-00220-00055560-00055815 so the colder it is outside the more
+dqm7efOqS0c-00221-00055816-00056054 energy you lose of course
+dqm7efOqS0c-00222-00056055-00056366 the thicker your insulation is the less
+dqm7efOqS0c-00223-00056367-00056607 you lose and then it depends on the kind
+dqm7efOqS0c-00224-00056608-00056830 of material which you are using and this
+dqm7efOqS0c-00225-00056832-00057191 is quantified by a property of this wall
+dqm7efOqS0c-00226-00057191-00057447 which is called the thermal conductivity
+dqm7efOqS0c-00227-00057448-00057687 lambda here you see a few of the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00228-00057688-00057991 materials which are typically used in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00229-00057991-00058294 building houses and insulation
+dqm7efOqS0c-00230-00058295-00058638 what most of us have are concrete walls
+dqm7efOqS0c-00231-00058639-00058991 they have a lambda which is 2.1 the unit
+dqm7efOqS0c-00232-00058991-00059415 is watts per meter and kelvin 2.1 is not
+dqm7efOqS0c-00233-00059416-00059654 a very good insulation if you compare it
+dqm7efOqS0c-00234-00059655-00059782 to clay
+dqm7efOqS0c-00235-00059783-00060111 this is 0.47 to 0.93
+dqm7efOqS0c-00236-00060112-00060454 so it's about a factor two to 3
+dqm7efOqS0c-00237-00060455-00060663 better than concrete which means the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00238-00060664-00060942 insulation is a factor of 3 better or
+dqm7efOqS0c-00239-00060944-00061182 you need a factor of 3 less heating
+dqm7efOqS0c-00240-00061183-00061487 energy to keep your house warm
+dqm7efOqS0c-00241-00061488-00061711 if you instead you go to wood
+dqm7efOqS0c-00242-00061712-00061950 it's even better you have a lambda of
+dqm7efOqS0c-00243-00061951-00062366 about 0.1 to 0.2 if you go further in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00244-00062367-00062735 technology you end up with polystyrene
+dqm7efOqS0c-00245-00062736-00062975 polish terrain has another factor of
+dqm7efOqS0c-00246-00062976-00063111 three better
+dqm7efOqS0c-00247-00063112-00063350 insulation properties
+dqm7efOqS0c-00248-00063351-00063647 so you need a another effect of three
+dqm7efOqS0c-00249-00063648-00063926 less energy to heat your houses
+dqm7efOqS0c-00250-00063927-00064150 and one of the best materials we have
+dqm7efOqS0c-00251-00064151-00064526 nowadays are vacuum insulated panels
+dqm7efOqS0c-00252-00064527-00064775 which are a bit more expensive but then
+dqm7efOqS0c-00253-00064776-00064982 they have another factor of 10 better
+dqm7efOqS0c-00254-00064983-00065119 properties
+dqm7efOqS0c-00255-00065120-00065415 so by going to the right wall material
+dqm7efOqS0c-00256-00065416-00065663 and insulation material of course you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00257-00065664-00065982 can do a much better insulation than
+dqm7efOqS0c-00258-00065983-00066247 with the houses we built nowadays which
+dqm7efOqS0c-00259-00066248-00066559 have typically concrete or stones which
+dqm7efOqS0c-00260-00066560-00066799 are really not the best for insulation
+dqm7efOqS0c-00261-00066800-00066991 and you know the old people had wooden
+dqm7efOqS0c-00262-00066992-00067279 houses if you look at these block houses
+dqm7efOqS0c-00263-00067280-00067511 in scandinavia for example which have
+dqm7efOqS0c-00264-00067512-00067791 thick wood walls of course you know
+dqm7efOqS0c-00265-00067792-00068031 you multiply this good coefficient of
+dqm7efOqS0c-00266-00068032-00068335 wood for flow of 0.1
+dqm7efOqS0c-00267-00068336-00068671 with a thickness of 0.1 meter and you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00268-00068672-00068750 are
+dqm7efOqS0c-00269-00068751-00069038 so much better than a concrete wall and
+dqm7efOqS0c-00270-00069039-00069231 then you can imagine that this was the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00271-00069232-00069447 choice of the people in the old days so
+dqm7efOqS0c-00272-00069448-00069726 as i said insulation works against the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00273-00069727-00069943 heat in the summer and also against the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00274-00069944-00070271 coldness in the winter nevertheless the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00275-00070272-00070726 insulation of old houses is limited and
+dqm7efOqS0c-00276-00070727-00070935 the best thing you do is you put an
+dqm7efOqS0c-00277-00070936-00071247 insulation around the whole house but
+dqm7efOqS0c-00278-00071248-00071471 still the perfect insulation you only
+dqm7efOqS0c-00279-00071472-00071711 get if you build a new house which has
+dqm7efOqS0c-00280-00071712-00072023 all these features already implemented
+dqm7efOqS0c-00281-00072024-00072279 one important thing is that also
+dqm7efOqS0c-00282-00072280-00072591 below your house there's an insulation
+dqm7efOqS0c-00283-00072592-00072887 against the coldness from the ground so
+dqm7efOqS0c-00284-00072888-00073143 now you have a house which if it's warm
+dqm7efOqS0c-00285-00073144-00073382 at some time it doesn't cool down so
+dqm7efOqS0c-00286-00073383-00073559 quickly in the winter and it doesn't
+dqm7efOqS0c-00287-00073560-00073894 heat up so fast in the summer
+dqm7efOqS0c-00288-00073895-00074111 but still of course this is not enough
+dqm7efOqS0c-00289-00074112-00074391 if it is very cold for several weeks you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00290-00074392-00074623 still will be freezing cold in this
+dqm7efOqS0c-00291-00074624-00074847 house so you need a kind of heating and
+dqm7efOqS0c-00292-00074848-00075119 the best thing to do there is as i said
+dqm7efOqS0c-00293-00075120-00075406 to use solar heating the simplest way to
+dqm7efOqS0c-00294-00075407-00075743 do solar eating is if you build a big
+dqm7efOqS0c-00295-00075744-00076023 windows so you need big windows in the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00296-00076024-00076311 southern area where the sun comes in and
+dqm7efOqS0c-00297-00076312-00076535 small windows on the other sides of the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00298-00076536-00076655 walls
+dqm7efOqS0c-00299-00076656-00076855 where there is no sun which could heat
+dqm7efOqS0c-00300-00076856-00077015 up the house
+dqm7efOqS0c-00301-00077016-00077206 of course if you live in new zealand or
+dqm7efOqS0c-00302-00077207-00077375 australia or somewhere else on the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00303-00077376-00077550 southern hemisphere it's the opposite
+dqm7efOqS0c-00304-00077551-00077679 way around
+dqm7efOqS0c-00305-00077680-00077855 uh you have to have the big windows in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00306-00077856-00078119 the north but uh you don't understand
+dqm7efOqS0c-00307-00078120-00078382 why that is the case because the sun is
+dqm7efOqS0c-00308-00078383-00078671 coming from the north the problem with
+dqm7efOqS0c-00309-00078672-00078879 big windows in the south of course is
+dqm7efOqS0c-00310-00078880-00079079 that in summer it becomes very hot
+dqm7efOqS0c-00311-00079080-00079231 inside and
+dqm7efOqS0c-00312-00079232-00079431 that is also not what you want so you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00313-00079432-00079719 have to have kind of sun blinds
+dqm7efOqS0c-00314-00079720-00079943 which blocks the sunlight in the summer
+dqm7efOqS0c-00315-00079944-00080159 you can do it with blinds or with any
+dqm7efOqS0c-00316-00080160-00080455 other kind of sun protection again so
+dqm7efOqS0c-00317-00080456-00080759 that your window is in the shade so this
+dqm7efOqS0c-00318-00080760-00080975 was the next step so you have a kind of
+dqm7efOqS0c-00319-00080976-00081079 heating
+dqm7efOqS0c-00320-00081080-00081335 but then if it's very cold outside this
+dqm7efOqS0c-00321-00081336-00081655 is not enough you have to have special
+dqm7efOqS0c-00322-00081656-00081894 windows double windows if you want to
+dqm7efOqS0c-00323-00081895-00082167 really have a well insulated house
+dqm7efOqS0c-00324-00082168-00082479 double windows look about like this here
+dqm7efOqS0c-00325-00082480-00082775 you have two or three plates of glass
+dqm7efOqS0c-00326-00082776-00083006 and in between this plates as a special
+dqm7efOqS0c-00327-00083007-00083343 gas typically argon or krypton and this
+dqm7efOqS0c-00328-00083344-00083550 gas has the property
+dqm7efOqS0c-00329-00083551-00083982 that it does not conduct heat very well
+dqm7efOqS0c-00330-00083983-00084262 and this protects that the heat from
+dqm7efOqS0c-00331-00084263-00084462 inside the heart gets out or from
+dqm7efOqS0c-00332-00084463-00084638 outside the heat gets in so it's an
+dqm7efOqS0c-00333-00084639-00084831 insulation property
+dqm7efOqS0c-00334-00084832-00085167 but still the sunlight has to go in to
+dqm7efOqS0c-00335-00085168-00085294 heat up the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00336-00085295-00085487 house in the winter
+dqm7efOqS0c-00337-00085488-00085638 so it's very important that the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00338-00085639-00085911 transparency of the glass is good and
+dqm7efOqS0c-00339-00085912-00086159 the more plates you have
+dqm7efOqS0c-00340-00086160-00086455 the less is going through
+dqm7efOqS0c-00341-00086456-00086718 so you have to have a compromise of how
+dqm7efOqS0c-00342-00086719-00086806 many
+dqm7efOqS0c-00343-00086807-00087079 of these glasses you have
+dqm7efOqS0c-00344-00087080-00087367 and typically it's two or three which is
+dqm7efOqS0c-00345-00087368-00087638 optimum so this then is already fine
+dqm7efOqS0c-00346-00087639-00087855 it's very insulated but then there's
+dqm7efOqS0c-00347-00087856-00088055 still one problem left which we have to
+dqm7efOqS0c-00348-00088056-00088262 care about and this is when there's wind
+dqm7efOqS0c-00349-00088263-00088526 blowing if there's wind blowing and you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00350-00088527-00088718 live in an old house you know the wind
+dqm7efOqS0c-00351-00088719-00088950 goes through the windows through the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00352-00088951-00089182 gaps in the window and then goes out on
+dqm7efOqS0c-00353-00089183-00089311 the other side
+dqm7efOqS0c-00354-00089312-00089559 and it becomes still cold inside of your
+dqm7efOqS0c-00355-00089560-00089647 house
+dqm7efOqS0c-00356-00089648-00089926 so you have to have a very airtight
+dqm7efOqS0c-00357-00089927-00090159 house if you really want to have a good
+dqm7efOqS0c-00358-00090160-00090471 insulation and that is done
+dqm7efOqS0c-00359-00090472-00090671 by having the right
+dqm7efOqS0c-00360-00090672-00091015 windows we have seen on the previous
+dqm7efOqS0c-00361-00091016-00091126 picture
+dqm7efOqS0c-00362-00091127-00091375 also the frame of the windows have to be
+dqm7efOqS0c-00363-00091376-00091662 very well designed so that there's no
+dqm7efOqS0c-00364-00091663-00091894 air coming through and that there's also
+dqm7efOqS0c-00365-00091895-00092118 no conductivity if you have a metal
+dqm7efOqS0c-00366-00092119-00092471 window it's of course not a good idea
+dqm7efOqS0c-00367-00092472-00092767 because the metal conducts the heat much
+dqm7efOqS0c-00368-00092768-00093047 more than for example a wooden window so
+dqm7efOqS0c-00369-00093048-00093231 how can you check that your house is
+dqm7efOqS0c-00370-00093232-00093511 airtight well there's what we call the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00371-00093512-00093687 lower door test
+dqm7efOqS0c-00372-00093688-00094015 you put a big ventilator at your door at
+dqm7efOqS0c-00373-00094016-00094311 one of the windows and then with this
+dqm7efOqS0c-00374-00094312-00094399 fan
+dqm7efOqS0c-00375-00094400-00094671 you produce a high of a low pressure in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00376-00094672-00094782 your house
+dqm7efOqS0c-00377-00094783-00094950 and if you have a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00378-00094951-00095159 pressure difference
+dqm7efOqS0c-00379-00095160-00095462 then the air goes through all the gaps
+dqm7efOqS0c-00380-00095463-00095687 in the house which are available
+dqm7efOqS0c-00381-00095688-00095943 and to quantify these effects you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00382-00095944-00096206 produce with your fan a constant
+dqm7efOqS0c-00383-00096207-00096535 pressure of typically 50 pascal
+dqm7efOqS0c-00384-00096536-00096750 and then if you have 50 pascal you just
+dqm7efOqS0c-00385-00096751-00097015 measure how much air the fan is
+dqm7efOqS0c-00386-00097016-00097231 transporting at this temperature
+dqm7efOqS0c-00387-00097232-00097350 difference
+dqm7efOqS0c-00388-00097351-00097638 and then the formula is shown here
+dqm7efOqS0c-00389-00097639-00097743 you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00390-00097744-00097918 calculate
+dqm7efOqS0c-00391-00097919-00098311 what is called the air changes per hour
+dqm7efOqS0c-00392-00098312-00098518 which is the airflow which goes through
+dqm7efOqS0c-00393-00098519-00098823 the ventilation divided by the volume of
+dqm7efOqS0c-00394-00098824-00099038 the house and if you think about it you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00395-00099039-00099343 will find out that this ratio gives you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00396-00099344-00099631 the amount of air exchanges per hour
+dqm7efOqS0c-00397-00099632-00099815 which is happening when there's a 50
+dqm7efOqS0c-00398-00099816-00100094 pascal pressure difference so this
+dqm7efOqS0c-00399-00100095-00100359 number has to be very small and then you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00400-00100360-00100638 have an airtight house and you can be
+dqm7efOqS0c-00401-00100639-00100831 sure that even if there's a storm
+dqm7efOqS0c-00402-00100832-00101118 outside the house keeps to be warm so
+dqm7efOqS0c-00403-00101119-00101303 now we have solved all the problems
+dqm7efOqS0c-00404-00101304-00101511 which lead to a loss of heat to the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00405-00101512-00101759 outside of your house
+dqm7efOqS0c-00406-00101760-00101950 but now we have a new problem because
+dqm7efOqS0c-00407-00101951-00102206 there's no air exchange anymore with the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00408-00102207-00102463 outside the air is getting worse and
+dqm7efOqS0c-00409-00102464-00102734 worse the more people there are inside
+dqm7efOqS0c-00410-00102735-00103047 so if you want to continue breathing in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00411-00103048-00103278 such an airtight house you need a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00412-00103279-00103454 ventilation
+dqm7efOqS0c-00413-00103455-00103678 and of course this is a dilemma if you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00414-00103679-00103854 look at it because if you have an air
+dqm7efOqS0c-00415-00103855-00104127 ventilation all the cold or hot air from
+dqm7efOqS0c-00416-00104128-00104406 outside comes in and all the insulation
+dqm7efOqS0c-00417-00104407-00104647 is in vain so for that
+dqm7efOqS0c-00418-00104648-00104871 physicists have invented something very
+dqm7efOqS0c-00419-00104872-00105102 simple which is a ventilation with heat
+dqm7efOqS0c-00420-00105103-00105302 exchange and
+dqm7efOqS0c-00421-00105303-00105671 this is a very simple idea so you have
+dqm7efOqS0c-00422-00105672-00105895 air which has to go out of the house and
+dqm7efOqS0c-00423-00105896-00106095 it you have to have air which goes into
+dqm7efOqS0c-00424-00106096-00106319 the house and we need what we call a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00425-00106320-00106510 heat exchanger which
+dqm7efOqS0c-00426-00106511-00106751 takes away the heat from the outgoing
+dqm7efOqS0c-00427-00106752-00107119 air and uses it to heat up the incoming
+dqm7efOqS0c-00428-00107120-00107343 air the incoming cold air
+dqm7efOqS0c-00429-00107344-00107654 so this is shown here in this diagram
+dqm7efOqS0c-00430-00107655-00107847 the easiest way to do it is the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00431-00107848-00108078 so-called counter current
+dqm7efOqS0c-00432-00108079-00108383 so imagine it's winter you want to get
+dqm7efOqS0c-00433-00108383-00108710 the hot air out
+dqm7efOqS0c-00434-00108711-00108999 so you lose all the energy
+dqm7efOqS0c-00435-00109000-00109283 but at the same time you pump in cold
+dqm7efOqS0c-00436-00109283-00109575 air back to the room
+dqm7efOqS0c-00437-00109576-00109839 and while the one air is going out and
+dqm7efOqS0c-00438-00109840-00110119 the other air coming in those two are
+dqm7efOqS0c-00439-00110120-00110319 touching each other in two different
+dqm7efOqS0c-00440-00110320-00110495 pipes which are
+dqm7efOqS0c-00441-00110496-00110727 thermally conducting
+dqm7efOqS0c-00442-00110728-00110975 and then the heat of the outgoing air
+dqm7efOqS0c-00443-00110976-00111183 warms up the cold air
+dqm7efOqS0c-00444-00111183-00111454 so that at the end the temperature of
+dqm7efOqS0c-00445-00111455-00111615 the outgoing
+dqm7efOqS0c-00446-00111616-00111943 air is almost as cold as outside and the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00447-00111944-00112207 temperature of the cold incoming air is
+dqm7efOqS0c-00448-00112208-00112334 heated up
+dqm7efOqS0c-00449-00112335-00112566 to almost the same temperature of the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00450-00112567-00112719 outgoing air
+dqm7efOqS0c-00451-00112720-00113071 so in this way you can exchange the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00452-00113072-00113423 air in your room without losing heat
+dqm7efOqS0c-00453-00113424-00113678 and this is of course ideal for such a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00454-00113679-00113943 house because you don't lose energy this
+dqm7efOqS0c-00455-00113944-00114047 way
+dqm7efOqS0c-00456-00114048-00114302 there's an even more elegant and or
+dqm7efOqS0c-00457-00114303-00114527 simple way to do it which you can do if
+dqm7efOqS0c-00458-00114528-00114702 you do not want to make a big
+dqm7efOqS0c-00459-00114703-00115007 installation you only need one hole in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00460-00115008-00115239 your wall and in this one hole you put
+dqm7efOqS0c-00461-00115240-00115623 in what i call the cyclic storage fan so
+dqm7efOqS0c-00462-00115624-00115831 this works the following way you have
+dqm7efOqS0c-00463-00115832-00116063 your room on the right side
+dqm7efOqS0c-00464-00116064-00116375 and then you have a ventilation a fan
+dqm7efOqS0c-00465-00116376-00116671 which pushes the air outside to the cold
+dqm7efOqS0c-00466-00116672-00116831 outside
+dqm7efOqS0c-00467-00116832-00117143 and in front of the fan there is some
+dqm7efOqS0c-00468-00117144-00117399 ceramic material which has a large heat
+dqm7efOqS0c-00469-00117400-00117799 capacity and this ceramics are heated up
+dqm7efOqS0c-00470-00117800-00117990 by the hot air which comes from your
+dqm7efOqS0c-00471-00117991-00118143 room
+dqm7efOqS0c-00472-00118144-00118286 and then after
+dqm7efOqS0c-00473-00118288-00118599 one or a few more minutes the fan stops
+dqm7efOqS0c-00474-00118600-00118815 and runs the other way around
+dqm7efOqS0c-00475-00118816-00119166 now he takes in the cold air in winter
+dqm7efOqS0c-00476-00119167-00119454 and pushes it through the same ceramics
+dqm7efOqS0c-00477-00119455-00119686 which is full of holes so that the air
+dqm7efOqS0c-00478-00119688-00120031 goes through this purpose material
+dqm7efOqS0c-00479-00120032-00120366 and this way the hot ceramics get cooled
+dqm7efOqS0c-00480-00120367-00120647 down by the incoming air
+dqm7efOqS0c-00481-00120648-00120719 and
+dqm7efOqS0c-00482-00120720-00120966 on the other side the air which comes in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00483-00120967-00121310 then becomes warmer so in this respect
+dqm7efOqS0c-00484-00121311-00121566 what is done on the left picture
+dqm7efOqS0c-00485-00121567-00121839 with two in and outgoing pipes is done
+dqm7efOqS0c-00486-00121840-00122071 here with the single pipe which runs in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00487-00122072-00122399 an alternating incoming and outgoing
+dqm7efOqS0c-00488-00122400-00122702 models so this was the second way for an
+dqm7efOqS0c-00489-00122703-00122823 efficient
+dqm7efOqS0c-00490-00122824-00123134 air exchange result energy loss there
+dqm7efOqS0c-00491-00123135-00123366 are more sophisticated ways where you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00492-00123367-00123590 have a central air conditioning for the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00493-00123591-00123839 whole house which is of course more
+dqm7efOqS0c-00494-00123840-00124047 comfortable if you put in your house but
+dqm7efOqS0c-00495-00124048-00124334 this simple thing here you can install
+dqm7efOqS0c-00496-00124335-00124599 in any old house without big problems
+dqm7efOqS0c-00497-00124600-00124910 and now our passive house is ready so
+dqm7efOqS0c-00498-00124911-00125102 now we have a house
+dqm7efOqS0c-00499-00125103-00125407 which needs almost no heating in the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00500-00125408-00125734 winter and almost no external cooling in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00501-00125735-00125966 the summer so you can live in such a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00502-00125967-00126231 house without needing any gas or coral
+dqm7efOqS0c-00503-00126232-00126566 or oil here's an example of such a house
+dqm7efOqS0c-00504-00126567-00126831 in germany close by here so it's a house
+dqm7efOqS0c-00505-00126832-00127143 for many families and you see the big
+dqm7efOqS0c-00506-00127144-00127358 windows on the south and there are no
+dqm7efOqS0c-00507-00127359-00127631 windows on the side visible here so this
+dqm7efOqS0c-00508-00127632-00127910 is a passive house which works and which
+dqm7efOqS0c-00509-00127911-00128183 has been built and which is nice to live
+dqm7efOqS0c-00510-00128183-00128399 in of course if you live in such a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00511-00128400-00128599 passive house you have to get used that
+dqm7efOqS0c-00512-00128600-00128831 typically you don't open the window in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00513-00128832-00129071 the winter or in the summer but you use
+dqm7efOqS0c-00514-00129072-00129271 mainly your central
+dqm7efOqS0c-00515-00129272-00129478 air conditioning for changing the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00516-00129479-00129847 temperature in the house
+dqm7efOqS0c-00517-00129848-00130031 but there's still one problem we haven't
+dqm7efOqS0c-00518-00130032-00130254 thought about and this is in case you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00519-00130255-00130519 want to take a shower there's no heating
+dqm7efOqS0c-00520-00130520-00130727 in the house anymore so you have cold
+dqm7efOqS0c-00521-00130728-00130943 shower and this is not what you like
+dqm7efOqS0c-00522-00130944-00131111 probably
+dqm7efOqS0c-00523-00131112-00131383 so the next thing what do we have to add
+dqm7efOqS0c-00524-00131384-00131678 to our passive house we have to have
+dqm7efOqS0c-00525-00131679-00131990 some additional heating and the most
+dqm7efOqS0c-00526-00131991-00132190 economic way to do it
+dqm7efOqS0c-00527-00132191-00132463 is if you put a solar thermal collector
+dqm7efOqS0c-00528-00132464-00132727 onto your roof and this produces hot
+dqm7efOqS0c-00529-00132728-00132999 water which is even in winter with a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00530-00133000-00133302 good collector you get above 100 degrees
+dqm7efOqS0c-00531-00133303-00133502 celsius if you want to
+dqm7efOqS0c-00532-00133503-00133766 so this you can use for your shower here
+dqm7efOqS0c-00533-00133767-00134039 you see a picture of the solar thermal
+dqm7efOqS0c-00534-00134040-00134327 heating which is on my own roof here at
+dqm7efOqS0c-00535-00134328-00134423 home
+dqm7efOqS0c-00536-00134424-00134735 and if you remember in lecture 22
+dqm7efOqS0c-00537-00134736-00134927 i explained you how it works and there
+dqm7efOqS0c-00538-00134928-00135102 you can look up
+dqm7efOqS0c-00539-00135103-00135263 what to do
+dqm7efOqS0c-00540-00135264-00135535 of course there's one more problem if
+dqm7efOqS0c-00541-00135536-00135823 there are clouds there's no heating so
+dqm7efOqS0c-00542-00135824-00136039 you can only take a shower when the sun
+dqm7efOqS0c-00543-00136040-00136335 is shining or what you better do is you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00544-00136336-00136543 install the heat storage
+dqm7efOqS0c-00545-00136544-00136790 and the heat storage stores the heat at
+dqm7efOqS0c-00546-00136791-00137014 the time and the sun is shining for the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00547-00137015-00137271 time when there's no sun shining
+dqm7efOqS0c-00548-00137272-00137511 and i have that in my home as well and
+dqm7efOqS0c-00549-00137512-00137775 there's a big tank of water in my cellar
+dqm7efOqS0c-00550-00137776-00138007 and this hot water is heated up from the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00551-00138008-00138190 solar collectors
+dqm7efOqS0c-00552-00138191-00138566 up to about 80 90 degrees and inside of
+dqm7efOqS0c-00553-00138567-00138814 this storage there's a heat exchanger
+dqm7efOqS0c-00554-00138815-00139095 which heats up the fresh water
+dqm7efOqS0c-00555-00139096-00139383 which i can use for cooking or for
+dqm7efOqS0c-00556-00139384-00139583 having a shower
+dqm7efOqS0c-00557-00139584-00139839 and also for my heating here at home
+dqm7efOqS0c-00558-00139840-00140031 because i don't have a passive house
+dqm7efOqS0c-00559-00140032-00140271 details as i said are explained in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00560-00140272-00140639 lecture 22. all this looks nice but what
+dqm7efOqS0c-00561-00140640-00140927 do you do if there is a long period of
+dqm7efOqS0c-00562-00140928-00141151 coldness in the winter or if you have an
+dqm7efOqS0c-00563-00141152-00141366 old house and the insulation is not
+dqm7efOqS0c-00564-00141367-00141631 perfect then you need an additional
+dqm7efOqS0c-00565-00141632-00141743 heating
+dqm7efOqS0c-00566-00141744-00142007 there's no way around that
+dqm7efOqS0c-00567-00142008-00142199 and the easiest thing of course is you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00568-00142200-00142414 buy an electric heater which you plug
+dqm7efOqS0c-00569-00142415-00142719 into your electricity plug and then you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00570-00142720-00142895 have a heating but this of course is
+dqm7efOqS0c-00571-00142896-00143263 very expensive and not very ecologically
+dqm7efOqS0c-00572-00143264-00143519 correct so you can do better than that
+dqm7efOqS0c-00573-00143520-00143775 and the better way to do it is using a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00574-00143776-00144031 heat pump what is the heat pump
+dqm7efOqS0c-00575-00144032-00144311 well a heat pump has for example as
+dqm7efOqS0c-00576-00144312-00144639 shown in this diagram here a fan outside
+dqm7efOqS0c-00577-00144640-00144919 which ventilates the outside air through
+dqm7efOqS0c-00578-00144920-00145207 a heat exchanger which has a liquid and
+dqm7efOqS0c-00579-00145208-00145543 then this liquid which has then outside
+dqm7efOqS0c-00580-00145544-00145878 temperatures goes into the heat pump and
+dqm7efOqS0c-00581-00145879-00146126 this heat then
+dqm7efOqS0c-00582-00146127-00146414 at the outside temperature is then
+dqm7efOqS0c-00583-00146415-00146695 changed to different temperature
+dqm7efOqS0c-00584-00146696-00146919 that's why you call it heat pump you can
+dqm7efOqS0c-00585-00146920-00147199 take the heat energy which is in any
+dqm7efOqS0c-00586-00147200-00147471 material at any temperature and transfer
+dqm7efOqS0c-00587-00147472-00147671 it to a different temperature
+dqm7efOqS0c-00588-00147672-00147871 so in winter you would increase the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00589-00147872-00148102 temperature of this heat
+dqm7efOqS0c-00590-00148103-00148351 and then use it to heat your houses so
+dqm7efOqS0c-00591-00148352-00148551 you have a second ventilation for
+dqm7efOqS0c-00592-00148552-00148831 example in your room this is one way to
+dqm7efOqS0c-00593-00148832-00149054 do it and in summer you run the heat
+dqm7efOqS0c-00594-00149055-00149239 pump in the opposite direction and then
+dqm7efOqS0c-00595-00149240-00149439 the heat from the inside of the room is
+dqm7efOqS0c-00596-00149440-00149726 pumped out to the outside and the room
+dqm7efOqS0c-00597-00149727-00149983 becomes colder to really understand how
+dqm7efOqS0c-00598-00149984-00150271 a heat pump works is not so easy for
+dqm7efOqS0c-00599-00150272-00150519 that i have to refer you first to my
+dqm7efOqS0c-00600-00150520-00150790 lecture number 27 where i explained the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00601-00150791-00151034 carno machine and the sterling engine
+dqm7efOqS0c-00602-00151035-00151151 [Music]
+dqm7efOqS0c-00603-00151152-00151407 at that time you might remember we had a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00604-00151408-00151695 hot coffee and there was energy in this
+dqm7efOqS0c-00605-00151696-00151831 hot coffee
+dqm7efOqS0c-00606-00151832-00152135 and we run the sterling engine on this
+dqm7efOqS0c-00607-00152136-00152311 hot coffee
+dqm7efOqS0c-00608-00152312-00152526 by using the temperature difference of
+dqm7efOqS0c-00609-00152527-00152799 the hot coffee and the room i'm living
+dqm7efOqS0c-00610-00152800-00153063 in at this temperature difference was
+dqm7efOqS0c-00611-00153064-00153278 able to run a machine with a certain
+dqm7efOqS0c-00612-00153279-00153487 efficiency the so-called carnot
+dqm7efOqS0c-00613-00153488-00153639 efficiency
+dqm7efOqS0c-00614-00153640-00153895 which depended on the difference of the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00615-00153896-00154078 temperature of the hot coffee and the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00616-00154079-00154239 room temperature
+dqm7efOqS0c-00617-00154240-00154502 divided by the hot coffee temperature
+dqm7efOqS0c-00618-00154503-00154902 minus the absolute zero of the universe
+dqm7efOqS0c-00619-00154903-00155090 which is minus
+dqm7efOqS0c-00620-00155091-00155343 273.15 to really understand that you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00621-00155344-00155526 have to learn of course a little bit
+dqm7efOqS0c-00622-00155527-00155719 more physics but this is not necessary
+dqm7efOqS0c-00623-00155720-00155887 for the moment
+dqm7efOqS0c-00624-00155888-00155983 so
+dqm7efOqS0c-00625-00155984-00156214 this is what this turning engine thing
+dqm7efOqS0c-00626-00156215-00156559 does it produces a motion if there's a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00627-00156560-00156751 temperature difference and the nice
+dqm7efOqS0c-00628-00156752-00156999 thing about this sterling engine is you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00629-00157000-00157254 can also run it a different way around
+dqm7efOqS0c-00630-00157255-00157566 what you do now is you turn the wheel by
+dqm7efOqS0c-00631-00157567-00157871 yourself or by an electric engine
+dqm7efOqS0c-00632-00157872-00158095 and then these two plates on this
+dqm7efOqS0c-00633-00158096-00158335 sterling engine the upper and the lower
+dqm7efOqS0c-00634-00158336-00158566 plates will have a temperature
+dqm7efOqS0c-00635-00158567-00158687 difference
+dqm7efOqS0c-00636-00158688-00158926 and that is how a heat pump works one of
+dqm7efOqS0c-00637-00158927-00159159 the plates becomes hot and the other one
+dqm7efOqS0c-00638-00159160-00159326 becomes cold
+dqm7efOqS0c-00639-00159327-00159590 and this is what you can use as a heat
+dqm7efOqS0c-00640-00159591-00159847 pump to transport heat from a hot to a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00641-00159848-00160102 cold area or vice versa
+dqm7efOqS0c-00642-00160103-00160343 here is a nice diagram which i could
+dqm7efOqS0c-00643-00160344-00160535 explain you now in detail but which
+dqm7efOqS0c-00644-00160536-00160678 would take too long
+dqm7efOqS0c-00645-00160679-00160983 i can refer you either to my book which
+dqm7efOqS0c-00646-00160984-00161263 i show you at the end again
+dqm7efOqS0c-00647-00161264-00161511 where this is explained and maybe in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00648-00161512-00161687 another lecture i explained it in more
+dqm7efOqS0c-00649-00161688-00161814 detail
+dqm7efOqS0c-00650-00161815-00162023 what you have to know for the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00651-00162024-00162278 application is the following you have an
+dqm7efOqS0c-00652-00162279-00162551 outside temperature in this case plus
+dqm7efOqS0c-00653-00162552-00162926 five degrees in winter or at night
+dqm7efOqS0c-00654-00162927-00163239 and there's an outside fan and the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00655-00163240-00163487 energy from outside
+dqm7efOqS0c-00656-00163488-00163831 is transferred to the liquid which is
+dqm7efOqS0c-00657-00163832-00164087 running around in this heat pump
+dqm7efOqS0c-00658-00164088-00164359 there's a compressor which heats up the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00659-00164360-00164671 liquid to a temperature of for example
+dqm7efOqS0c-00660-00164672-00164911 40 degrees celsius with 40 degrees
+dqm7efOqS0c-00661-00164912-00165151 celsius you put into the room either by
+dqm7efOqS0c-00662-00165152-00165438 a radiator or by a fan this way the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00663-00165439-00165654 liquid which is in the pump is cooled
+dqm7efOqS0c-00664-00165655-00165887 down to room temperature then you have
+dqm7efOqS0c-00665-00165888-00166078 an expansion valve
+dqm7efOqS0c-00666-00166079-00166359 and this expansion valve cools down the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00667-00166360-00166678 temperature of the cooling material to
+dqm7efOqS0c-00668-00166679-00166919 for example minus 15 degrees and this
+dqm7efOqS0c-00669-00166920-00167159 minus 15 degrees are then
+dqm7efOqS0c-00670-00167160-00167463 warmed up to minus 5 degrees outside and
+dqm7efOqS0c-00671-00167464-00167623 then the circle
+dqm7efOqS0c-00672-00167624-00167902 continues so this way you can pump the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00673-00167903-00168151 heat energy which is in the 5
+dqm7efOqS0c-00674-00168152-00168431 cells with cold air into the room and
+dqm7efOqS0c-00675-00168432-00168678 this way you transfer heat energy from
+dqm7efOqS0c-00676-00168679-00168959 outside to the inside a bit complicated
+dqm7efOqS0c-00677-00168960-00169063 but
+dqm7efOqS0c-00678-00169064-00169263 it's just physics
+dqm7efOqS0c-00679-00169264-00169551 for this engine now you could calculate
+dqm7efOqS0c-00680-00169552-00169711 an efficiency
+dqm7efOqS0c-00681-00169712-00169919 people normally don't call it efficiency
+dqm7efOqS0c-00682-00169920-00170111 they call it the coefficient of
+dqm7efOqS0c-00683-00170112-00170271 performance
+dqm7efOqS0c-00684-00170272-00170487 and the coefficient of performance in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00685-00170488-00170735 our case then is calculated with a very
+dqm7efOqS0c-00686-00170736-00171111 similar formula to what we have used
+dqm7efOqS0c-00687-00171112-00171359 in the previous slide as the carnot
+dqm7efOqS0c-00688-00171360-00171526 efficiency of the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00689-00171527-00171799 sterling engine so the formula looks
+dqm7efOqS0c-00690-00171800-00172047 like that and if you look at it closely
+dqm7efOqS0c-00691-00172048-00172231 it contains again temperature
+dqm7efOqS0c-00692-00172232-00172511 differences and it's basically the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00693-00172512-00172799 inverted number of the carno efficiency
+dqm7efOqS0c-00694-00172800-00173014 the car no efficiency is always smaller
+dqm7efOqS0c-00695-00173015-00173126 than one
+dqm7efOqS0c-00696-00173127-00173351 so this coefficient of performance is
+dqm7efOqS0c-00697-00173352-00173583 always bigger than one which means you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00698-00173584-00173671 can
+dqm7efOqS0c-00699-00173672-00174054 produce more heat with this machine
+dqm7efOqS0c-00700-00174055-00174302 then you put in electrical power or
+dqm7efOqS0c-00701-00174303-00174583 mechanical power so for the example here
+dqm7efOqS0c-00702-00174584-00174775 where you want to
+dqm7efOqS0c-00703-00174776-00174935 warm up a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00704-00174936-00175238 room when it's outside 5 degrees celsius
+dqm7efOqS0c-00705-00175239-00175551 and you warm it up to 20 degrees celsius
+dqm7efOqS0c-00706-00175552-00175814 the ideal coefficient of performance for
+dqm7efOqS0c-00707-00175815-00176095 such a heat pump is calculated according
+dqm7efOqS0c-00708-00176096-00176287 to the formula up here where you put in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00709-00176288-00176414 these numbers
+dqm7efOqS0c-00710-00176415-00176719 and you get a ratio of 19.5 which
+dqm7efOqS0c-00711-00176720-00176895 effectively means
+dqm7efOqS0c-00712-00176896-00177235 that the efficiency of the heat pump is
+dqm7efOqS0c-00713-00177236-00177623 1950 percent which means if you put 100
+dqm7efOqS0c-00714-00177624-00177807 electrical power in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00715-00177808-00178199 you get 19 times as much heat energy out
+dqm7efOqS0c-00716-00178200-00178535 so it's like producing more energy
+dqm7efOqS0c-00717-00178536-00178751 than you put in but of course this is
+dqm7efOqS0c-00718-00178752-00178959 not a pepito mobility because this
+dqm7efOqS0c-00719-00178960-00179231 energy comes from the outside
+dqm7efOqS0c-00720-00179232-00179375 so this is the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00721-00179376-00179623 performance and from the formula you see
+dqm7efOqS0c-00722-00179624-00179838 the efficiency of the heat pumps becomes
+dqm7efOqS0c-00723-00179839-00179990 better and better the smaller the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00724-00179991-00180238 temperature differences are
+dqm7efOqS0c-00725-00180239-00180431 so if it's only
+dqm7efOqS0c-00726-00180432-00180671 a little bit cold outside it's very
+dqm7efOqS0c-00727-00180672-00180943 efficient to use a heat pump if it is
+dqm7efOqS0c-00728-00180944-00181175 very cold outside it becomes less
+dqm7efOqS0c-00729-00181176-00181454 efficient but still it's always better
+dqm7efOqS0c-00730-00181455-00181671 than just to have a simple electrical
+dqm7efOqS0c-00731-00181672-00181854 heating
+dqm7efOqS0c-00732-00181855-00182143 in reality heat pumps have efficiencies
+dqm7efOqS0c-00733-00182144-00182414 or coefficients of performance of about
+dqm7efOqS0c-00734-00182415-00182726 300 to 500 percent so factors of three
+dqm7efOqS0c-00735-00182727-00182990 and five more energy so in electrical
+dqm7efOqS0c-00736-00182991-00183319 power you need this is the typical
+dqm7efOqS0c-00737-00183320-00183631 heat pump for the area in which i live
+dqm7efOqS0c-00738-00183632-00183838 this is average temperatures we have
+dqm7efOqS0c-00739-00183839-00184102 here in summer you run the same heat
+dqm7efOqS0c-00740-00184103-00184359 pump in the opposite direction and then
+dqm7efOqS0c-00741-00184360-00184566 it doesn't produce heat so it doesn't
+dqm7efOqS0c-00742-00184567-00184863 pump heat from outside to the inside but
+dqm7efOqS0c-00743-00184864-00185199 it produces coldness so it pumps out the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00744-00185200-00185478 heat from your room to the outside
+dqm7efOqS0c-00745-00185479-00185759 and this works in a similar but opposite
+dqm7efOqS0c-00746-00185760-00185919 way
+dqm7efOqS0c-00747-00185920-00186199 here again the formula for calculating
+dqm7efOqS0c-00748-00186200-00186511 the coefficients of performance
+dqm7efOqS0c-00749-00186512-00186783 and it's again a very similar formula so
+dqm7efOqS0c-00750-00186784-00187047 you find that if you subtract one from
+dqm7efOqS0c-00751-00187048-00187254 the coefficient of performance for the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00752-00187255-00187478 heating you get the coefficients of
+dqm7efOqS0c-00753-00187479-00187678 performance for the cooling in our
+dqm7efOqS0c-00754-00187679-00187895 example here now i have chosen a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00755-00187896-00188150 temperature of 35 degrees celsius
+dqm7efOqS0c-00756-00188151-00188438 outside so very hot outside and you want
+dqm7efOqS0c-00757-00188439-00188702 to have 20 degrees celsius inside
+dqm7efOqS0c-00758-00188703-00189095 you get a factor of 19.5
+dqm7efOqS0c-00759-00189096-00189383 so this tells you how much heat you pump
+dqm7efOqS0c-00760-00189384-00189623 out compared to the energy you put into
+dqm7efOqS0c-00761-00189624-00189854 this machine
+dqm7efOqS0c-00762-00189855-00190054 so these heat pumps really are great
+dqm7efOqS0c-00763-00190055-00190350 devices and they are used for a long
+dqm7efOqS0c-00764-00190351-00190614 time in your fridge so all your fridges
+dqm7efOqS0c-00765-00190615-00190863 work basically according to this
+dqm7efOqS0c-00766-00190864-00191071 principle so all your fridges include
+dqm7efOqS0c-00767-00191072-00191231 some heat pumps
+dqm7efOqS0c-00768-00191232-00191454 but for heating it has not been used in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00769-00191455-00191590 the past
+dqm7efOqS0c-00770-00191591-00191863 because it was too expensive and it was
+dqm7efOqS0c-00771-00191864-00192063 not really efficient when you produce
+dqm7efOqS0c-00772-00192064-00192319 your electricity from coal
+dqm7efOqS0c-00773-00192320-00192590 or from gas it doesn't make sense to use
+dqm7efOqS0c-00774-00192591-00192838 a heat pad so much because you anyway
+dqm7efOqS0c-00775-00192839-00193126 use coal and gas and that was cheaper to
+dqm7efOqS0c-00776-00193127-00193359 use it directly at home
+dqm7efOqS0c-00777-00193360-00193623 today as our primary energy is
+dqm7efOqS0c-00778-00193624-00193895 electricity from renewable energies in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00779-00193896-00194078 future hopefully
+dqm7efOqS0c-00780-00194079-00194335 then of course this is the best way to
+dqm7efOqS0c-00781-00194336-00194599 have a high performance heating at home
+dqm7efOqS0c-00782-00194600-00194807 and you can also use it as air
+dqm7efOqS0c-00783-00194808-00194983 conditioning for cooling at the same
+dqm7efOqS0c-00784-00194984-00195095 time
+dqm7efOqS0c-00785-00195096-00195343 and it uses much less energy than
+dqm7efOqS0c-00786-00195344-00195550 thunder electrical heaters
+dqm7efOqS0c-00787-00195551-00195766 as i have shown you before
+dqm7efOqS0c-00788-00195767-00196078 the efficiency of such a heat pump
+dqm7efOqS0c-00789-00196079-00196343 depends on the temperature difference
+dqm7efOqS0c-00790-00196344-00196663 so if it is very cold in the winter
+dqm7efOqS0c-00791-00196664-00196878 you need you have a not so good
+dqm7efOqS0c-00792-00196879-00197102 performance for the heat pump
+dqm7efOqS0c-00793-00197103-00197302 but if you think about what i told you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00794-00197303-00197550 at the beginning is that the ground
+dqm7efOqS0c-00795-00197551-00197735 temperatures are
+dqm7efOqS0c-00796-00197736-00197943 not so cold in winter so the ground
+dqm7efOqS0c-00797-00197944-00198231 temperature is typically like 10 degrees
+dqm7efOqS0c-00798-00198232-00198407 celsius plus
+dqm7efOqS0c-00799-00198408-00198671 so it's much warmer than the outside air
+dqm7efOqS0c-00800-00198672-00198831 in winter and therefore
+dqm7efOqS0c-00801-00198832-00199047 the efficiency of the heat pump is much
+dqm7efOqS0c-00802-00199048-00199263 better if you use a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00803-00199264-00199487 heat exchanger which is coupled to the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00804-00199488-00199783 ground instead of a heat exchanger which
+dqm7efOqS0c-00805-00199784-00200231 uses the air as input energy
+dqm7efOqS0c-00806-00200232-00200526 so heat exchangers which exchange heat
+dqm7efOqS0c-00807-00200527-00200807 with the ground are much better in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00808-00200808-00201023 performance but of course they're also a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00809-00201024-00201263 bit more expensive
+dqm7efOqS0c-00810-00201264-00201535 and there's another problem here because
+dqm7efOqS0c-00811-00201536-00201807 if your heat pump runs at full speed in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00812-00201808-00202023 winter it cools down
+dqm7efOqS0c-00813-00202024-00202311 the ground and the thermal conductivity
+dqm7efOqS0c-00814-00202312-00202559 of your ground is typically not so good
+dqm7efOqS0c-00815-00202560-00202743 that you can keep this 10 degrees
+dqm7efOqS0c-00816-00202744-00203014 celsius so after a certain time of
+dqm7efOqS0c-00817-00203015-00203119 running
+dqm7efOqS0c-00818-00203120-00203383 the ground around the heat exchanger
+dqm7efOqS0c-00819-00203384-00203607 becomes colder and colder
+dqm7efOqS0c-00820-00203608-00203790 and at some point it's not more
+dqm7efOqS0c-00821-00203791-00203999 efficient anymore than your air
+dqm7efOqS0c-00822-00204000-00204287 exchanger so this is the problem with
+dqm7efOqS0c-00823-00204288-00204550 this ground heat exchangers so therefore
+dqm7efOqS0c-00824-00204551-00204806 they have to be big enough in the next
+dqm7efOqS0c-00825-00204807-00204998 picture here i show you one of these
+dqm7efOqS0c-00826-00205000-00205286 ground heat exchangers it's just a row
+dqm7efOqS0c-00827-00205287-00205351 of
+dqm7efOqS0c-00828-00205352-00205590 plastic pipes where this
+dqm7efOqS0c-00829-00205591-00205879 liquid from the heat pump goes through
+dqm7efOqS0c-00830-00205880-00206103 and due to the direct contact to the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00831-00206104-00206358 ground um there's a heat exchange with
+dqm7efOqS0c-00832-00206359-00206503 the surrounding
+dqm7efOqS0c-00833-00206504-00206703 on top of these pipes of course you put
+dqm7efOqS0c-00834-00206704-00207006 your ground again like
+dqm7efOqS0c-00835-00207007-00207198 one meter or so
+dqm7efOqS0c-00836-00207200-00207462 above so that it's really below ground
+dqm7efOqS0c-00837-00207463-00207623 and the outside temperature doesn't
+dqm7efOqS0c-00838-00207623-00207871 change so much the efficiency of this
+dqm7efOqS0c-00839-00207871-00208158 exchanges depends very much on where you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00840-00208159-00208294 live
+dqm7efOqS0c-00841-00208296-00208646 very important is the amount of
+dqm7efOqS0c-00842-00208648-00208871 rain water going through there because
+dqm7efOqS0c-00843-00208871-00209175 the water carries the heat through so
+dqm7efOqS0c-00844-00209176-00209406 depending on the amount of groundwater
+dqm7efOqS0c-00845-00209407-00209590 and rainwater
+dqm7efOqS0c-00846-00209591-00209806 you have to dimension your ground heat
+dqm7efOqS0c-00847-00209807-00210055 exchanger differently
+dqm7efOqS0c-00848-00210056-00210239 and there are some new developments
+dqm7efOqS0c-00849-00210240-00210487 which do not simply use
+dqm7efOqS0c-00850-00210488-00210767 pipes for a heat exchanger but which
+dqm7efOqS0c-00851-00210767-00211015 have plates radiator
+dqm7efOqS0c-00852-00211016-00211206 like the radiators which you have in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00853-00211207-00211327 your room
+dqm7efOqS0c-00854-00211328-00211439 and
+dqm7efOqS0c-00855-00211440-00211734 along this plate also the groundwater
+dqm7efOqS0c-00856-00211735-00211951 flows and there's a much better heat
+dqm7efOqS0c-00857-00211952-00212094 exchange
+dqm7efOqS0c-00858-00212096-00212294 with these big plates than with thin
+dqm7efOqS0c-00859-00212296-00212391 pipes
+dqm7efOqS0c-00860-00212392-00212639 so this plates you put down and maybe
+dqm7efOqS0c-00861-00212640-00212846 two meters underground
+dqm7efOqS0c-00862-00212848-00213055 and then you would need only a rather
+dqm7efOqS0c-00863-00213056-00213334 small area for your heat exchanger this
+dqm7efOqS0c-00864-00213335-00213615 is important for new houses because new
+dqm7efOqS0c-00865-00213616-00213919 houses typically have small gardens
+dqm7efOqS0c-00866-00213919-00214134 so to be able to have enough heat
+dqm7efOqS0c-00867-00214135-00214351 exchange in a small garden you should
+dqm7efOqS0c-00868-00214352-00214615 have a good heat exchanger a lot of
+dqm7efOqS0c-00869-00214616-00214903 people call this geothermal heat which
+dqm7efOqS0c-00870-00214904-00215303 you pump out of the ground this is not
+dqm7efOqS0c-00871-00215304-00215575 quite the right way to call it to my
+dqm7efOqS0c-00872-00215576-00215734 mind because
+dqm7efOqS0c-00873-00215735-00215998 what is happening here is not that the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00874-00216000-00216263 gear thermal heat from the core of the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00875-00216264-00216542 earth is heating up your house
+dqm7efOqS0c-00876-00216544-00216782 in a way it does it to some extent but
+dqm7efOqS0c-00877-00216783-00216934 not really much
+dqm7efOqS0c-00878-00216935-00217134 if you look at the numbers the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00879-00217135-00217519 geothermal power is about 0.08 watt per
+dqm7efOqS0c-00880-00217519-00217791 square meter so it's very little this is
+dqm7efOqS0c-00881-00217792-00218023 because the ground is a very good
+dqm7efOqS0c-00882-00218023-00218246 insulator and it's very difficult for
+dqm7efOqS0c-00883-00218248-00218542 the geothermal heat to go through it
+dqm7efOqS0c-00884-00218544-00218834 if you compare it to this
+dqm7efOqS0c-00885-00218835-00219158 1400 watt per square meters which the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00886-00219159-00219431 sun shines on our ground of course this
+dqm7efOqS0c-00887-00219432-00219623 is a very small number
+dqm7efOqS0c-00888-00219623-00219846 and therefore gear thermal heat is not
+dqm7efOqS0c-00889-00219848-00219967 really
+dqm7efOqS0c-00890-00219967-00220158 efficient very much
+dqm7efOqS0c-00891-00220159-00220494 what you do here instead is that
+dqm7efOqS0c-00892-00220496-00220727 depending on the size of your
+dqm7efOqS0c-00893-00220728-00220942 equipment in the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00894-00220944-00221103 winter
+dqm7efOqS0c-00895-00221104-00221527 you pump out the energy which is in your
+dqm7efOqS0c-00896-00221528-00221758 ground locally
+dqm7efOqS0c-00897-00221759-00221942 and in summer if you run your air
+dqm7efOqS0c-00898-00221944-00222246 conditioning you heat it up again so the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00899-00222248-00222575 ground in this device here is mainly not
+dqm7efOqS0c-00900-00222576-00222806 a source of energy but it's like a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00901-00222807-00223142 battery it stores the summer heat
+dqm7efOqS0c-00902-00223144-00223471 and uses it for the winter this is more
+dqm7efOqS0c-00903-00223471-00223646 how you should look at it
+dqm7efOqS0c-00904-00223648-00223831 and therefore it's also very important
+dqm7efOqS0c-00905-00223832-00224087 that you have an expert who is designing
+dqm7efOqS0c-00906-00224088-00224342 that for you so he can calculate what
+dqm7efOqS0c-00907-00224344-00224558 the capacity of your
+dqm7efOqS0c-00908-00224559-00224798 ground battery is
+dqm7efOqS0c-00909-00224800-00225046 and as i said before this depends on how
+dqm7efOqS0c-00910-00225048-00225255 much ground water there is how much flow
+dqm7efOqS0c-00911-00225256-00225423 there is and so on
+dqm7efOqS0c-00912-00225423-00225639 there are other ways to use geothermal
+dqm7efOqS0c-00913-00225640-00225751 heat
+dqm7efOqS0c-00914-00225752-00226031 one is to have very deep drillings into
+dqm7efOqS0c-00915-00226032-00226239 the ground in an area where there is a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00916-00226240-00226646 hot ground from volcanism for example
+dqm7efOqS0c-00917-00226648-00226871 there you really take out the geothermal
+dqm7efOqS0c-00918-00226871-00227103 heat but also here you have the problem
+dqm7efOqS0c-00919-00227104-00227319 if you do that over several years it
+dqm7efOqS0c-00920-00227319-00227575 will be basically empty
+dqm7efOqS0c-00921-00227576-00227798 and you have to wait a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00922-00227800-00227967 very long time
+dqm7efOqS0c-00923-00227967-00228239 several decades or so or even longer
+dqm7efOqS0c-00924-00228240-00228534 until this area is hot again
+dqm7efOqS0c-00925-00228535-00228727 so in this sense
+dqm7efOqS0c-00926-00228728-00229110 deep geothermal heat is only partially
+dqm7efOqS0c-00927-00229111-00229279 renewable
+dqm7efOqS0c-00928-00229280-00229519 because you typically extract more heat
+dqm7efOqS0c-00929-00229519-00229831 and comes back from the geothermic
+dqm7efOqS0c-00930-00229832-00230103 energy inside of the earth another nice
+dqm7efOqS0c-00931-00230104-00230319 thing of course is if you have a river
+dqm7efOqS0c-00932-00230319-00230679 close by of a lake then you can use the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00933-00230680-00230951 heat capacity of the water of the whole
+dqm7efOqS0c-00934-00230952-00231231 lake for your heating and cooling so if
+dqm7efOqS0c-00935-00231232-00231567 you design your heat pump you have to
+dqm7efOqS0c-00936-00231567-00231903 choose the best option in your area
+dqm7efOqS0c-00937-00231904-00232246 either use a ventilation with air of a
+dqm7efOqS0c-00938-00232248-00232494 count heat exchanger
+dqm7efOqS0c-00939-00232496-00232742 this is already the end of my lecture i
+dqm7efOqS0c-00940-00232744-00232991 hope you all now understood how to treat
+dqm7efOqS0c-00941-00232992-00233134 the heat sector
+dqm7efOqS0c-00942-00233135-00233303 i did not talk
+dqm7efOqS0c-00943-00233304-00233598 very much about heat exchanger and heat
+dqm7efOqS0c-00944-00233600-00233831 recovery which is very important if you
+dqm7efOqS0c-00945-00233832-00234158 use heat for process heat for example in
+dqm7efOqS0c-00946-00234159-00234391 a bakery where you need to have a high
+dqm7efOqS0c-00947-00234392-00234694 temperature for baking your bread
+dqm7efOqS0c-00948-00234696-00234846 of course
+dqm7efOqS0c-00949-00234848-00234958 you can
+dqm7efOqS0c-00950-00234959-00235215 think about many ways to recover heat
+dqm7efOqS0c-00951-00235216-00235439 like i showed you for our ventilation of
+dqm7efOqS0c-00952-00235440-00235598 our house
+dqm7efOqS0c-00953-00235600-00235863 also here of course you can recover the
+dqm7efOqS0c-00954-00235864-00236198 heat of the hot bread and of the oven
+dqm7efOqS0c-00955-00236200-00236463 uh in in some way so that you do not
+dqm7efOqS0c-00956-00236464-00236767 need new heat for every new bakery patch
+dqm7efOqS0c-00957-00236767-00236934 for example
+dqm7efOqS0c-00958-00236935-00237175 so thank you for listening i would like
+dqm7efOqS0c-00959-00237176-00237423 to refer to my book again which you can
+dqm7efOqS0c-00960-00237423-00237758 get for free from the internet page
+dqm7efOqS0c-00961-00237759-00237967 and of course have a look at the other
+dqm7efOqS0c-00962-00237967-00238246 lectures about energy and physics thank
+dqm7efOqS0c-00963-00238248-00238439 you and i hope to see you again for
+dqm7efOqS0c-00964-00238440-00238771 another lecture in future
+dqm7efOqS0c-00965-00238773-00240934 [Music]
+dqm7efOqS0c-00966-00240935-00241783 [Music]
+dqm7efOqS0c-00967-00241784-00242334 [Music]
+dqm7efOqS0c-00968-00242335-00242544 you
+dqcdnwJTAm0-00000-00000014-00000501 [Music]
+dqcdnwJTAm0-00001-00000503-00001491 [Applause]
+dqcdnwJTAm0-00002-00001492-00001764 do
+dqcdnwJTAm0-00003-00001766-00002333 [Applause]
+dqcdnwJTAm0-00004-00002334-00002958 [Music]
+dqcdnwJTAm0-00005-00002959-00003167 you
+drUyr41BiYg-00000-00000078-00002175 [Applause]
+drUyr41BiYg-00001-00002176-00002292 um
+drUyr41BiYg-00002-00002293-00003215 [Music]
+drUyr41BiYg-00003-00003215-00004967 wow
+drUyr41BiYg-00004-00004968-00005149 foreign
+drUyr41BiYg-00005-00005150-00006991 [Music]
+drUyr41BiYg-00006-00006992-00007806 all right
+drUyr41BiYg-00007-00007808-00008909 oh
+drUyr41BiYg-00008-00008910-00009925 [Music]
+drUyr41BiYg-00009-00009926-00010983 [Music]
+drUyr41BiYg-00010-00010984-00011446 foreign
+drUyr41BiYg-00011-00011447-00012161 foreign
+drUyr41BiYg-00012-00012162-00013244 [Music]
+drUyr41BiYg-00013-00013244-00014047 [Music]
+drUyr41BiYg-00014-00014047-00015471 [Music]
+drUyr41BiYg-00015-00015472-00015959 oh
+drUyr41BiYg-00016-00015960-00017022 [Music]
+drUyr41BiYg-00017-00017023-00018301 foreign
+drUyr41BiYg-00018-00018302-00020022 [Music]
+drUyr41BiYg-00020-00023622-00024199 [Music]
+drUyr41BiYg-00021-00024200-00026319 uh
+drUyr41BiYg-00022-00026320-00026558 [Music]
+drUyr41BiYg-00023-00026560-00027043 me
+drUyr41BiYg-00024-00027044-00029583 [Music]
+drUyr41BiYg-00025-00029583-00029791 you
+dvuzU3qXXVQ-00000-00000171-00000794 [Music]
+dvuzU3qXXVQ-00001-00000795-00000943 [Music]
+dvuzU3qXXVQ-00002-00000944-00001357 so
+dvuzU3qXXVQ-00003-00001358-00001663 [Music]
+dvuzU3qXXVQ-00004-00001664-00001872 you
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00000-00000053-00000289 the Alabama Republican Party is the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00001-00000290-00000500 state affiliate of the Republican Party
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00002-00000501-00000787 in Alabama it has the dominant political
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00003-00000788-00001013 party in Alabama the state party is
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00004-00001014-00001174 governed by the Alabama Republican
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00005-00001175-00001406 Executive Committee the committee
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00006-00001407-00001664 usually meets twice a year composed of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00007-00001664-00001895 more than 400 members it is likely the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00008-00001896-00002066 largest executive committee in the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00009-00002067-00002114 nation
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00010-00002115-00002326 most of the committee's members are
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00011-00002327-00002504 elected in district elections across
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00012-00002505-00002776 Alabama the district members are elected
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00013-00002777-00002999 in the Republican primary once every
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00014-00003000-00003188 four years with the most recent election
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00015-00003189-00003346 for the committee having been on June
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00016-00003347-00003682 5th 2018 the new committee takes office
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00017-00003683-00003841 following the general election in
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00018-00003842-00004211 November 2018 in addition all 67
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00019-00004212-00004456 counties EOP chairmen have automatic
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00020-00004457-00004700 seats as voting members the state
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00021-00004701-00004918 chairman can appoint 10 members each
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00022-00004919-00005104 county committee can appoint bonus
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00023-00005105-00005362 members maximum of 5 per county based on
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00024-00005363-00005539 the formula that theoretically could add
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00025-00005540-00005777 312 seats although that formula
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00026-00005778-00006021 currently calls for only about 50 seats
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00027-00006022-00006307 the Alabama Republican Executive
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00028-00006308-00006470 Committee has several important
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00029-00006470-00006692 functions every two years the committee
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00030-00006693-00006905 elects the state chairman vice-chairman
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00031-00006906-00007106 the secretary and the treasurer as well
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00032-00007106-00007297 as other members of a steering committee
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00033-00007298-00007568 together they have responsibility for
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00034-00007569-00007772 administering the day-to-day operations
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00035-00007773-00007847 of the party
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00036-00007848-00008105 the committee also sets election rules
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00037-00008106-00008330 for the statewide Republican primary and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00038-00008331-00008540 has oversight responsibilities for the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00039-00008541-00008846 67 county parties the committee also
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00040-00008847-00009020 elects the national committeeman
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00041-00009021-00009278 currently Paul Reynolds since 2008 and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00042-00009279-00009473 national committeewoman currently Vikki
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00043-00009474-00009656 a Drummond since 2012
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00044-00009657-00009797 to serve on the Republican National
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00045-00009798-00010088 Committee from Alabama once every four
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00046-00010089-00010298 years the committee selects the GOP
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00047-00010299-00010538 slate for u.s. presidential electors and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00048-00010539-00010733 chooses alternate delegates to the GOP
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00049-00010734-00011375 National Convention
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00050-00011376-00011996 topic party chairmen and officers
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00051-00011997-00012242 the chairman of the Alabama Republican
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00052-00012243-00012459 Party as Terry Lathan of Theodore she
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00053-00012460-00012617 became the second woman to serve as
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00054-00012618-00012846 chairman of the Alabama GOP upon her
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00055-00012847-00013236 election on February 21st 2015 she was
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00056-00013237-00013436 elected to a second term on February
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00057-00013437-00013616 25th 2017
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00058-00013618-00013919 she has 25 years of active service to
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00059-00013920-00014112 the Republican Party including a recent
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00060-00014113-00014316 stint as Mobile County Republican
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00061-00014316-00014630 executive committee chair the Secretary
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00062-00014631-00014832 of the Alabama republican party is
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00063-00014833-00015027 Elaine ridenour of Dale County who was
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00064-00015028-00015425 elected on February 25th 2017 the party
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00065-00015426-00015638 treasurer is Sally Bryant of Jefferson
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00066-00015640-00015840 County who succeeded David wheeler in
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00067-00015841-00016106 late 2017 who resigned to seek a seat in
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00068-00016107-00016305 the state legislature the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00069-00016306-00016512 longest-serving chairman in state party
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00070-00016513-00016686 history was claude of artemon of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00071-00016687-00016887 birmingham who held the post for 20
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00072-00016888-00017300 years from 1942 to 1962 the first
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00073-00017301-00017592 chairman of the Alabama GOP was John C
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00074-00017593-00017900 Keffer 1867 of Montgomery who was an
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00075-00017901-00018562 agent for the Freedmen's Bureau
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00076-00018563-00019152 topic current elected officials
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00077-00019153-00019494 you
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00078-00019495-00020060 topic members of Congress
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00079-00020061-00020805 US Senate Richard Shelby
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00080-00020806-00021425 topic US House of Representatives
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00081-00021426-00022042 alo one Bradley burn alo to Martha Roby
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00082-00022043-00022584 alo three mike d Rogers alo for Robert
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00083-00022585-00023145 aderholt alo five mo Brooks alo six Gary
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00084-00023146-00023583 Palmer
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00085-00023584-00024137 topic statewide offices
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00086-00024138-00024533 governor kiv Attorney General Steve
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00087-00024534-00024658 Marshall
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00088-00024659-00025013 Secretary of State John Merrill state
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00089-00025014-00025340 auditor Jim Ziegler State Treasurer
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00090-00025341-00025643 young Boozer Commissioner of Agriculture
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00091-00025644-00025886 and industries John McMillan Supreme
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00092-00025887-00026204 Court of Alabama Chief Justice Lynn
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00093-00026205-00026498 Stewart associate justice Brady e
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00094-00026499-00026833 Manheim junior associate justice
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00095-00026835-00027158 Tommy Bryan Associate Justice William
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00096-00027158-00027518 sellers associate justice James Allen
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00097-00027519-00027907 main associate justice Tom Parker
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00098-00027908-00028295 associate justice Greg Shaw associate
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00099-00028295-00028639 justice Alisa Kelly wise associate
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00100-00028641-00029273 justice Michael F Boland
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00101-00029274-00029813 topic State Legislature
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00102-00029814-00030076 president pro tempore of the Senate del
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00103-00030077-00030336 Marche Speaker of the House Mac
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00104-00030337-00030802 McCutcheon
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00105-00030802-00031200 topic the founding of the Alabama GOP
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00106-00031201-00031806 1854 to 1867
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00107-00031807-00032064 when the Republican Party was first
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00108-00032066-00032356 organized in 1854 as an anti-slavery
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00109-00032357-00032554 party it did not compete in southern
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00110-00032555-00032812 states such as Alabama in its first
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00111-00032813-00033042 three presidential elections including
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00112-00033043-00033298 1864 in which Alabama did not
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00113-00033299-00033502 participate due to the Civil War the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00114-00033503-00033709 party did not even distribute ballots in
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00115-00033710-00033919 Alabama for its presidential candidate
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00116-00033920-00034198 at the time ballots were not printed by
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00117-00034199-00034369 the government but were distributed by
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00118-00034370-00034546 parties for their supporters to drop
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00119-00034547-00034747 into ballot boxes after the Civil War
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00120-00034748-00034966 and following Alabama's readmission to
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00121-00034967-00035224 the Union in 1868 Alabama was a
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00122-00035225-00035437 Republican dominated state for much of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00123-00035438-00035602 the Reconstruction period due to a
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00124-00035603-00035794 combination of factors including its
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00125-00035795-00036004 support from North Alabama unionists
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00126-00036005-00036190 poor white farmers who had never owned
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00127-00036191-00036403 slaves and the newly enfranchised black
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00128-00036404-00036670 voters Republican ulysses s grant
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00129-00036671-00036967 carried the state in both the 1868 and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00130-00036968-00037360 1872 presidential elections one of the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00131-00037361-00037561 organizations that became the initial
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00132-00037562-00037852 Alabama GOP the Union League first came
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00133-00037853-00038155 into North Alabama in 1863 as counties
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00134-00038156-00038347 fell back under Union control during the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00135-00038348-00038404 Civil War
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00136-00038405-00038812 in early 1867 local Republicans gathered
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00137-00038813-00038977 in several different meetings around the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00138-00038978-00039226 state the first was in Moulton On
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00139-00039227-00039448 January 8th and nine in Lawrence County
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00140-00039449-00039667 then March meetings in both Huntsville
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00141-00039668-00039928 and Decatur a gathering on March 25th in
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00142-00039929-00040141 Montgomery and then May first in Mobile
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00143-00040142-00040324 all for the purpose of organizing and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00144-00040325-00040519 early summer state convention to create
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00145-00040520-00040753 a state republican party in a
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00146-00040754-00040933 simultaneous meeting with the Union
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00147-00040934-00041146 League the Republican Party of Alabama
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00148-00041147-00041439 was initially organized On June 4 to 5
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00149-00041440-00041788 1867 that first state convention was
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00150-00041789-00041986 held in the capital city of Montgomery
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00151-00041987-00042184 in the chambers of the Alabama House of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00152-00042185-00042442 Representatives that convention was
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00153-00042443-00042649 called the Union Republican convention
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00154-00042650-00042922 and consisted of 150 delegates of whom
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00155-00042923-00043216 100 were black alabama Governor Robert
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00156-00043217-00043435 and Patton spoke to the convention
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00157-00043436-00043711 Francis W Sykes of Lawrence County was
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00158-00043712-00043900 elected as chairman Pro temporary and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00159-00043901-00044089 Judge William Hughes Smith of Randolph
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00160-00044090-00044284 County was named permanent chairman of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00161-00044285-00044551 the convention the conventions delegates
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00162-00044552-00044731 were mostly from two groups the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00163-00044732-00044962 Freedmen's Bureau which included and/or
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00164-00044963-00045074 represented most
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00165-00045075-00045284 Alabama's black citizens in the Union
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00166-00045285-00045461 League which represented about the one
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00167-00045462-00045680 third of North Alabama's white citizens
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00168-00045681-00045848 who had remained as loyalists in the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00169-00045849-00046025 Civil War or had otherwise opposed
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00170-00046026-00046400 secession in 1861 the convention adopted
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00171-00046401-00046592 what was considered a liberal platform
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00172-00046593-00046853 for the time including equal rights for
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00173-00046854-00047129 all men without distinction of color the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00174-00047130-00047363 convention also endorsed the platform of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00175-00047364-00047540 the National Republican Party and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00176-00047541-00047744 supported free public education for all
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00177-00047745-00048044 Alabamians the convention established
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00178-00048045-00048251 the first state Republican Executive
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00179-00048252-00048581 Committee of 24 members it included 12
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00180-00048582-00048790 prominent native Alabamians whom had
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00181-00048791-00049037 mostly been unionists the other members
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00182-00049038-00049235 included three carpetbaggers five
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00183-00049236-00049436 African Americans and four otherwise
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00184-00049437-00049585 unaffiliated and unidentified
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00185-00049586-00050201 individuals
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00186-00050202-00050696 topic early history of Alabama GOP 1868
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00187-00050697-00051217 to 1890
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00188-00051219-00051554 in 1868 William Hugh Smith was elected
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00189-00051554-00051745 to a single two-year term as the state's
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00190-00051746-00052036 first Republican governor that same year
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00191-00052037-00052267 saw Republican Andrew Applegate elected
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00192-00052269-00052444 as the first ever lieutenant governor of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00193-00052445-00052519 Alabama
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00194-00052520-00052660 under the state's newly adopted
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00195-00052661-00053011 Constitution of 1867 that first
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00196-00053012-00053240 post-civil war legislature under the new
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00197-00053241-00053451 constitution was elected in February
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00198-00053452-00053735 1868 with a 100 member House of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00199-00053736-00053962 Representatives two-year terms composed
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00200-00053963-00054211 of 97 Republicans and three Democrats
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00201-00054212-00054479 the state Senate four-year terms
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00202-00054479-00054659 was even more lopsided with a single
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00203-00054660-00055046 Democrat - its 32 Republicans the 1868
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00204-00055047-00055334 legislature also included 27 black
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00205-00055335-00055565 Republicans the first minority members
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00206-00055566-00055835 in Alabama history all but one were
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00207-00055836-00056038 members of the House of Representatives
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00208-00056039-00056416 that same year Benjamin F Royal 1868 -
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00209-00056416-00056704 1875 the Bullitt County became the first
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00210-00056705-00056925 black state senator in Alabama history
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00211-00056926-00057209 that republican-controlled legislature
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00212-00057210-00057466 passed a resolution on November 24th
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00213-00057467-00057787 1869 approving the 15th amendment to the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00214-00057788-00058012 US Constitution guaranteeing black men
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00215-00058013-00058274 the right to vote in Alabama governor
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00216-00058275-00058472 Smith was defeated for re-election in
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00217-00058473-00058829 1870 garnering 49.5 percent of the vote
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00218-00058829-00059159 and losing by a margin of just 1439
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00219-00059160-00059453 votes although the Senate was not up for
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00220-00059454-00059654 re-election that year Democrats retook
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00221-00059654-00059863 the house with 57 seats to the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00222-00059864-00060126 Republicans 38 seats of which 19 were
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00223-00060127-00060313 african-american Republicans after
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00224-00060314-00060524 Republicans spent a single term out of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00225-00060525-00060751 the governor's office David P Lewis was
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00226-00060752-00060962 elected as the state's second GOP
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00227-00060963-00061444 governor winning 89,000 22 78520 for
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00228-00061445-00061715 over his Democratic opponent he served
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00229-00061716-00062176 from 1872 to 1870 for his GOP lieutenant
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00230-00062177-00062447 governor was Alexander McKinstry during
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00231-00062448-00062648 governor Lewis term disputed election
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00232-00062649-00062818 results produced two competing
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00233-00062819-00063029 legislators one with a Democratic
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00234-00063029-00063205 majority and the other a Republican
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00235-00063206-00063449 majority after this dispute was
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00236-00063450-00063643 ultimately settled Republicans had a
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00237-00063644-00063805 two-seat majority in the House and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00238-00063806-00064030 Democrats a one-seat majority in the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00239-00064031-00064399 Senate again this 1872 legislature
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00240-00064400-00064574 included 24 African
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00241-00064575-00064757 American Republican members with five
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00242-00064758-00065126 being in the Senate the 1874 legislature
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00243-00065127-00065348 would see only 13 Republican senators
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00244-00065349-00065651 and House members at 40 however this
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00245-00065652-00065852 legislature would hit a high-water mark
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00246-00065853-00066086 for minority representation with 33
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00247-00066087-00066437 african-american Republicans the 1876
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00248-00066438-00066680 election would result in 18 members
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00249-00066681-00066872 seven of which were african-american
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00250-00066873-00067070 being elected to the house and only four
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00251-00067071-00067334 Republicans to the Senate Republicans
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00252-00067335-00067508 would be reduced to just eight members
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00253-00067509-00067748 in the house in the 1878 election
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00254-00067749-00068066 following the 1880 election Republicans
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00255-00068067-00068246 held only a single seat in the Alabama
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00256-00068247-00068456 House with the election of Benjamin M
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00257-00068457-00068762 along from Walker County in fact Walker
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00258-00068763-00068999 County had a strong Republican Party for
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00259-00069000-00069155 much of the remainder of the 19th
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00260-00069156-00069497 century Republican representation in the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00261-00069498-00069725 legislature and other public offices had
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00262-00069726-00069973 declined rapidly after the 1875
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00263-00069974-00070292 Constitution was adopted that document
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00264-00070293-00070487 began the process of restricting black
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00265-00070488-00070706 voter participation and expanding all
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00266-00070707-00070964 forms of Jim Crow laws further
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00267-00070965-00071126 orchestrated efforts at voter
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00268-00071127-00071369 intimidation lynchings vote fraud and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00269-00071370-00071561 the inability of differing Republican
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00270-00071562-00071756 factions to work together all doomed the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00271-00071757-00072019 party to long term failure after the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00272-00072020-00072281 1878 election no black and few
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00273-00072282-00072440 Republicans would be elected to the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00274-00072441-00072809 legislature again until the 1970s during
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00275-00072810-00073025 this same Reconstruction period three
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00276-00073026-00073214 African American Republicans were
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00277-00073215-00073388 elected to the United States Congress
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00278-00073389-00073493 from Alabama
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00279-00073494-00073706 they were Benjamin Turner 42nd Congress
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00280-00073707-00074015 James T rapier 43rd Congress and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00281-00074016-00074348 Jeremiah Harrelson 44th Congress however
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00282-00074349-00074576 the first Republican congressman from
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00283-00074577-00074918 Alabama were elected in 1868 they were
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00284-00074919-00075152 Charles W Buckley 40th and 41st
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00285-00075153-00075260 congresses
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00286-00075261-00075551 Francis W Kellogg Benjamin W Norris
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00287-00075552-00075902 Charles W Pierce John B Calais and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00288-00075903-00076070 Thomas Hockey who would be assassinated
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00289-00076071-00076376 in Alabama while giving a speech the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00290-00076377-00076598 first republican senators from Alabama
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00291-00076599-00076994 were Willard Warner 1868 to 1871 and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00292-00076995-00077378 Georgie Spencer 1868 to 1879 who were
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00293-00077379-00077557 both elected by the legislature before
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00294-00077558-00077794 adoption of the 17th amendment to the US
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00295-00077795-00078047 Constitution
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00296-00078048-00078296 topic Alabama Republicans in the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00297-00078297-00078728 populists 1892 1916 by the late 1890s a
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00298-00078729-00078950 coalition between the populist party and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00299-00078951-00079136 the Republican Party often produced
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00300-00079137-00079358 fusion tickets that combined forces in
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00301-00079359-00079538 several subsequent elections to win
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00302-00079539-00079733 control of several of Alabama Hill
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00303-00079734-00079961 counties in this era they were most
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00304-00079962-00080216 dominant in marshal st. Clair Shelby and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00305-00080217-00080645 Chilton counties between 1892 to 1932
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00306-00080646-00080879 Shelby County was usually closely
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00307-00080880-00081071 contested under the leadership of AP
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00308-00081072-00081260 longshore Marshall County elected
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00309-00081261-00081554 Republican Thomas Kenema in 1896 to the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00310-00081555-00081857 Alabama House of Representatives DeKalb
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00311-00081858-00082142 County voted in 1896 for GOP
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00312-00082143-00082387 presidential candidate William McKinley
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00313-00082388-00082676 Chilton County was decidedly republican
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00314-00082677-00083000 between 1900 to 1912 including electing
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00315-00083001-00083240 Lewis W Reynolds as a Republican probate
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00316-00083241-00083717 judge in 1904 and again in 1916 SJ Petry
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00317-00083718-00083915 was elected as a Republican probate
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00318-00083916-00084221 judge in Franklin County in 1910 CC
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00319-00084222-00084395 shoeing was elected Coleman County
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00320-00084396-00084704 Sheriff in 1910 JB Sloan was elected as
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00321-00084705-00084899 a Republican to the state Senate from a
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00322-00084900-00085088 district made up of Blount Coleman and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00323-00085089-00085478 Winston counties in 1910 JJ Curtis of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00324-00085479-00085646 Winston County became the first
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00325-00085647-00085874 republican Circuit Judge for Winston and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00326-00085875-00086060 Walker counties in Alabama since
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00327-00086061-00086270 reconstruction in this time period in
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00328-00086271-00086516 the 54th United States Congress two
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00329-00086517-00086921 brothers Truman H Aldrich 1896 to 1897
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00330-00086922-00087332 and William F Aldrich 1896 to 1897 both
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00331-00087333-00087617 served as Republicans William Aldrich
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00332-00087618-00087905 also served in the 55th Congress 1898
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00333-00087906-00088268 299 and the 56th Congress 1900 oh one
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00334-00088269-00088460 with the unusual distinction of having
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00335-00088461-00088658 been seated all three times in disputed
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00336-00088659-00088841 elections ultimately decided by Congress
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00337-00088842-00089150 itself after William Aldridge left
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00338-00089151-00089444 Congress in 1901 no Republican would be
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00339-00089445-00090166 elected again until 1964
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00340-00090167-00090594 topic post office Republicans 1916 to
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00341-00090595-00091270 1962 following the end of the populist
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00342-00091271-00091507 era Republicans effectively competed in
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00343-00091508-00091759 just a few isolated Hill counties mostly
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00344-00091760-00091963 in North Alabama while the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00345-00091964-00092125 reconstruction period saw their
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00346-00092126-00092329 strongest voting base in the Black Belt
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00347-00092330-00092533 counties Republicans during this period
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00348-00092534-00092719 relied on the North Alabama counties
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00349-00092720-00092923 that had never been strong proponents of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00350-00092924-00093223 the institution of slavery the GOP
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00351-00093224-00093430 garnered its support from a coalition of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00352-00093431-00093624 small farmers blacks labor
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00353-00093625-00093943 prohibitionists etc again these were
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00354-00093944-00094147 often voters primarily from counties
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00355-00094148-00094312 across the northern width of the state
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00356-00094313-00094519 like Lawrence Blount Coleman Walker
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00357-00094520-00094831 Winston and DeKalb counties many of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00358-00094832-00095020 these counties regularly elected some
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00359-00095021-00095200 Republicans to local office or
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00360-00095201-00095401 occasionally to the state legislature
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00361-00095402-00095695 well into the 1920s however only Winston
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00362-00095696-00095920 County reliably elected Republicans to
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00363-00095921-00096112 almost all offices as the county had
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00364-00096113-00096316 attempted to secede from Alabama during
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00365-00096317-00096475 the Civil War and has always been
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00366-00096476-00096697 considered ancestrally Republican during
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00367-00096698-00096946 this prolonged period the Alabama GOP
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00368-00096947-00097132 atrophied as a political party and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00369-00097133-00097288 became heavily dependent on federal
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00370-00097289-00097582 patronage for its existence the federal
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00371-00097583-00097738 appointments during Republican
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00372-00097739-00097945 administrations in Washington for such
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00373-00097946-00098176 offices as local post masters US
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00374-00098177-00098398 Attorney's and federal judgeships became
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00375-00098399-00098596 the only real presence of a Republican
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00376-00098597-00098839 Party to most of the state the state
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00377-00098840-00099037 party usually returned thanks for this
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00378-00099038-00099223 patronage by pledging its National
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00379-00099224-00099403 Convention delegates to the supporting
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00380-00099404-00099616 administration thus making control of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00381-00099617-00099772 the party only about seats at the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00382-00099773-00099946 national conventions and the issue of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00383-00099947-00100222 patronage this situation caused its
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00384-00100223-00100441 members to be derisive Lee called post
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00385-00100442-00100711 office Republicans both inside and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00386-00100712-00100960 outside of the party since most of the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00387-00100961-00101128 party's effort and energy was to
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00388-00101129-00101317 securing those federal offices rather
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00389-00101318-00101503 than trying to win actual election at
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00390-00101504-00101698 the ballot box the party almost died
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00391-00101699-00102022 completely by the late 1950s the most
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00392-00102023-00102175 important and prominent of these
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00393-00102176-00102376 republican appointees would occur when
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00394-00102377-00102589 President Eisenhower appointed Winston
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00395-00102590-00102805 counties Frank M Johnson to a Federal
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00396-00102806-00103102 District Judge ship ironically Johnson's
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00397-00103103-00103300 frequent pro-civil rights rulings from
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00398-00103301-00103443 the bench would make him a hero to
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00399-00103444-00103546 Liberal
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00400-00103547-00103784 and widely disliked in his own party
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00401-00103785-00104037 Johnson's Oh father had briefly served
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00402-00104038-00104259 in the state legislature as a Republican
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00403-00104260-00105018 from 1942 to 1944
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00404-00105019-00105321 topic the goldwater landslide and the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00405-00105322-00106140 modern GOP 1962 to 1972
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00406-00106141-00106398 the modern Republican Party in Alabama
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00407-00106399-00106605 traces its roots back to the election of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00408-00106606-00106820 John Grenier as state party chairman in
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00409-00106821-00107159 1962 that year Grenier with the support
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00410-00107160-00107360 of the Alabama Young Republicans forced
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00411-00107361-00107585 longtime chairman Claudio vardaman into
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00412-00107586-00107856 retirement without a contest Grenier
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00413-00107857-00108078 along with a new generation of political
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00414-00108079-00108252 activists played leading roles in
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00415-00108253-00108456 reorganizing the party and moving beyond
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00416-00108457-00108729 the post office Republican era
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00417-00108730-00108959 determined to change the focus back to
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00418-00108960-00109152 winning elections they recruited serious
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00419-00109153-00109500 candidates for Congress in 1962 that
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00420-00109501-00109701 year they nearly toppled u.s. senator
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00421-00109702-00109899 Lister Hill with the candidacy of James
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00422-00109900-00110106 D Martin in a controversial race that
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00423-00110107-00110307 Republicans have always maintained was
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00424-00110308-00110616 stolen in the dead of the night two
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00425-00110617-00110766 years later most of those same
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00426-00110767-00110958 candidates for Congress would run again
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00427-00110958-00111255 in 1964 resulting in a Republican sweep
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00428-00111256-00111485 of five of Alabama's eight congressional
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00429-00111486-00111686 seats with victories by Jack Edwards
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00430-00111688-00111935 Glen Andrews James D Martin John
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00431-00111936-00112211 Buchanan and Bill Dickinson Martin would
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00432-00112213-00112404 give up his congressional seat two years
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00433-00112405-00112572 later in an unsuccessful run for
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00434-00112573-00112791 governor against Lurleen Wallace but the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00435-00112792-00112950 GOP would hold three of the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00436-00112951-00113148 congressional seats for decades to come
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00437-00113149-00113406 that election commonly referred to in
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00438-00113407-00113759 Alabama as the Goldwater landslide would
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00439-00113760-00114003 see the GOP win several dozen local
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00440-00114004-00114267 offices it also included the election of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00441-00114268-00114477 probate judges in Coleman County named
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00442-00114478-00114699 guy hunt and Perry Oh Hooper senior in
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00443-00114700-00114816 Montgomery County
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00444-00114817-00115041 both would later go on to greater
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00445-00115042-00115404 electoral successes the 1964 election is
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00446-00115405-00115563 credited as partially laying the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00447-00115564-00115746 foundations for Alabama's modern
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00448-00115747-00116025 Republican Party among the parties other
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00449-00116026-00116229 prominent office holders in the period
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00450-00116230-00116475 was George G Siebels jr. who served two
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00451-00116476-00116759 terms as mayor of Birmingham from 1967
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00452-00116760-00117207 to 1975 in 1968 the party went through a
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00453-00117208-00117417 nasty internal struggle for Alabama's
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00454-00117418-00117552 seat on the Republican National
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00455-00117553-00117813 Committee John Grenier would lose that
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00456-00117814-00118065 contest to Jim Martin it would take many
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00457-00118066-00118239 years to heal the rift the bitter race
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00458-00118240-00118433 had caused between two old friends and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00459-00118434-00119122 their respective supporters in the party
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00460-00119123-00119518 topic a statewide primary in the 1986
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00461-00119519-00120208 election 1972 to 2010
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00462-00120209-00120566 in 1972 the state party made a historic
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00463-00120567-00120698 change from a state convention
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00464-00120699-00120934 nominating system for all candidates to
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00465-00120935-00121202 having a statewide party primary this
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00466-00121203-00121400 allowed voters to directly choose all
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00467-00121401-00121609 nominees for public and party offices
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00468-00121610-00121763 with its main goal being to broaden
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00469-00121764-00122024 public support for the party it would
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00470-00122025-00122278 only slowly have that desired effect in
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00471-00122279-00122525 1978 the party would begin its long
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00472-00122526-00122726 steady build-up to competing for seats
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00473-00122727-00122906 in the legislature by winning a few
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00474-00122907-00123140 seats in suburban Birmingham mobile and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00475-00123141-00123500 Montgomery in 1980 jeremiah denton
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00476-00123501-00123656 became the first popularly elected
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00477-00123657-00123926 Republican US Senator in Alabama history
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00478-00123927-00124106 after first winning that new statewide
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00479-00124107-00124526 primary in 1982 Emery Fullmer who would
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00480-00124527-00124834 serve as mayor of Montgomery 1977 to
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00481-00124835-00125057 1999 would make the party's first
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00482-00125058-00125290 serious run for governor since Martin in
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00483-00125291-00125729 1966 however four years later in 1986
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00484-00125730-00125924 the wisdom of the change to a primary
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00485-00125925-00126181 finally paid huge dividends for the GOP
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00486-00126182-00126467 guy hunt in a very unusual election
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00487-00126468-00126731 would defeat the Democrat with 57% of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00488-00126732-00126983 the vote in the governor's race Hunt had
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00489-00126983-00127190 been chosen in a statewide primary and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00490-00127191-00127391 the Democrats disqualified their nominee
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00491-00127392-00127679 claiming he had unfairly won their
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00492-00127680-00127952 primary voters rewarded the GOP by
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00493-00127953-00128168 electing guy hunt hunt selection is
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00494-00128169-00128333 widely viewed as effectively making
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00495-00128333-00128540 Alabama a two-party state even though
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00496-00128541-00128738 Republicans only made very modest
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00497-00128739-00129008 legislative gains that year the victory
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00498-00129008-00129263 in the governor's race in 1986 was the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00499-00129264-00129452 first republican win in a statewide
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00500-00129453-00129632 constitutional office since
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00501-00129633-00129896 reconstruction ending 114 years of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00502-00129897-00130169 democrat rule almost immediately the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00503-00130170-00130346 party became focused on winning the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00504-00130347-00130532 other statewide races lieutenant
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00505-00130533-00130769 governor Attorney General Secretary of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00506-00130770-00130984 State State Treasurer state auditor
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00507-00130985-00131168 Commissioner of Agriculture and the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00508-00131169-00131519 Public Service Commission in 1994 Perry
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00509-00131520-00131669 Oh Hooper senior would defeat the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00510-00131670-00131873 incumbent Democrat Chief Justice of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00511-00131874-00132079 Alabama in another controversial race
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00512-00132080-00132356 that same year Republicans increased
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00513-00132357-00132539 their total in the Alabama House of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00514-00132540-00132874 Representatives from 24 to 31 seats
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00515-00132875-00133097 legislative membership continued to
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00516-00133098-00133253 modestly climb each cycle and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00517-00133254-00133403 Republicans began winning other
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00518-00133404-00133564 statewide offices
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00519-00133565-00133814 Republicans also won the state auditors
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00520-00133815-00134540 race in the Secretary of State's office
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00521-00134541-00134891 topic a Republican majority legislature
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00522-00134892-00135362 2010-present
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00523-00135363-00135611 the move to GOP hegemony in the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00524-00135612-00135790 statewide offices occurred fairly
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00525-00135791-00136076 quickly but the real prize was always to
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00526-00136077-00136271 achieve a GOP majority in the state
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00527-00136272-00136637 legislature in the November 2010 general
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00528-00136638-00136958 election 136 years of Democratic control
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00529-00136959-00137174 of the Alabama state legislature finally
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00530-00137175-00137515 came to an end that day the GOP one
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00531-00137516-00137657 large majorities in both chambers
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00532-00137658-00137963 gaining 17 seats in the house and 11 in
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00533-00137964-00138194 the state Senate within another two
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00534-00138195-00138398 weeks for additional House seats moved
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00535-00138399-00138596 to the GOP as four self-styled
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00536-00138597-00138809 conservatives bolted from the Democrats
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00537-00138810-00139051 to the GOP just after being reelected
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00538-00139052-00139298 over the four-year term that followed
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00539-00139299-00139457 another Democrat in the Senate would
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00540-00139458-00139649 switch to being Republican as well as
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00541-00139650-00139856 two more Democrat House members joining
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00542-00139857-00140252 the GOP also in the 2010 general
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00543-00140253-00140450 election Republicans swept all statewide
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00544-00140451-00140681 races electing Robert J Bentley as
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00545-00140682-00140909 governor and kiv defeating the Democrat
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00546-00140910-00141079 incumbent in the lieutenant governor's
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00547-00141080-00141359 race Republicans have won seven of the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00548-00141360-00141565 last eight governor's races dating back
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00549-00141566-00142001 to 1986 in 2012 Democrats lost the last
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00550-00142002-00142165 statewide office still in their
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00551-00142166-00142520 possession in the 2014 general election
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00552-00142521-00142724 Republicans held on to every seat in
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00553-00142725-00142913 their legislative majority and in fact
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00554-00142914-00143089 increased their numbers again in both
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00555-00143090-00143300 chambers defeating incumbent Democrats
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00556-00143301-00143570 and winning open seats they added three
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00557-00143571-00143825 more Senate seats to hold 26 seats to
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00558-00143826-00143993 just eight Democrats and one independent
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00559-00143994-00144302 in the house they added five more seats
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00560-00144303-00144551 taking their majority to 72 seats for
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00561-00144552-00144816 the GOP and just 33 for the Democrats
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00562-00144817-00145187 yet as recently as 1977 there were no
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00563-00145188-00145358 Republicans in either chamber of the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00564-00145359-00145586 alabama legislature until a lone seat
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00565-00145587-00145777 was won that year in a special election
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00566-00145778-00146138 in 2014 governor Bentley received almost
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00567-00146139-00146387 64 percent of the vote leading a sweep
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00568-00146388-00146600 of all statewide offices that included
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00569-00146601-00146740 the re-election of lieutenant governor
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00570-00146741-00147002 kiv the state's first female Republican
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00571-00147003-00147415 lieutenant governor GOP US jeff Sessions
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00572-00147416-00147638 Senator Jeff Sessions was unopposed for
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00573-00147639-00147827 a fourth term the first time in state
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00574-00147828-00148022 history that Democrats failed to produce
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00575-00148023-00148448 a nominee on April 10th 2017 lieutenant
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00576-00148449-00148742 governor kiv became Alabama's 54th gov
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00577-00148743-00148990 upon the resignation of Robert J Bentley
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00578-00148991-00149237 she became the second woman in Alabama
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00579-00149238-00149573 history to hold the governorship today
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00580-00149574-00149819 Republicans hold one of Alabama's US
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00581-00149820-00150029 Senate seats and six of its seven seats
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00582-00150030-00150332 in the US House of Representatives until
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00583-00150333-00150611 December of 2017 no Democrat had been
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00584-00150612-00150800 elected to the US Senate from the state
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00585-00150801-00151058 since 1992 when Richard Shelby was
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00586-00151059-00151202 elected to a second term
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00587-00151203-00151535 she'll be switched parties in 1994 and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00588-00151536-00151732 has since been reelected easily on
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00589-00151733-00152102 December 12 2017 Democrat Doug Jones
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00590-00152103-00152348 defeated Republican nominee Roy Moore in
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00591-00152349-00152540 a special election and took office on
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00592-00152541-00152873 January 3rd 2018 the Alabama Republican
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00593-00152874-00153155 Party has also greatly helped GOP
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00594-00153156-00153431 presidential candidates in the state all
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00595-00153432-00153662 Republican presidential nominees have
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00596-00153663-00153842 won Alabama in ten straight elections
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00597-00153843-00154115 the last Democrats to carry Alabama were
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00598-00154116-00154394 Jimmy Carter in 1976 and John F Kennedy
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00599-00154395-00154691 in 1960 although Carter only received a
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00600-00154692-00154964 plurality of the vote Republican Mitt
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00601-00154965-00155246 Romney easily won Alabama in 2012 over
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00602-00155247-00155516 Democrat Barack Obama in excess of 60
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00603-00155517-00155798 percent Donald Trump also handily
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00604-00155799-00156041 carried the state in 2016 for the GOP
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00605-00156042-00156509 taking 62.1 percent of the vote the GOP
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00606-00156510-00156731 has won six consecutive races for
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00607-00156732-00157103 Attorney General dating back to 1994 six
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00608-00157104-00157271 of the eight seats on the state board of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00609-00157272-00157565 education have elected Republicans the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00610-00157566-00157793 Alabama Supreme Court state appeals
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00611-00157794-00157946 courts and the rest of the state
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00612-00157947-00158141 judiciary are moving decisively to
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00613-00158142-00158402 Republican dominance all nine Supreme
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00614-00158403-00158648 Court justices in the 10 judges who sit
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00615-00158649-00158825 on the two statewide appellate courts
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00616-00158826-00159110 are all Republicans today even the lower
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00617-00159111-00159380 courts are moving to the GOP the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00618-00159381-00159557 partisan lineup of circuit judges
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00619-00159558-00159770 following the 2016 general election
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00620-00159771-00160097 consists of 82 Republicans and 66
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00621-00160098-00160295 Democrats however the Democrats
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00622-00160296-00160478 judgeships are increasing limited to
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00623-00160479-00160775 urban area as 34 of their 66 judgeships
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00624-00160776-00160955 are in just Jefferson and Montgomery
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00625-00160956-00161174 counties while the GOP judgeships are
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00626-00161175-00161456 spread among 38 different counties also
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00627-00161457-00161798 as of October 2017 the GOP has a
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00628-00161799-00162038 majority on the district courts with 62
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00629-00162039-00162103 seats to the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00630-00162104-00162436 Democrats 42 in the last four years the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00631-00162437-00162688 GOP has achieved a net combined gain of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00632-00162689-00162925 43 circuit and district judges through a
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00633-00162926-00163129 combination of election wins party
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00634-00163130-00163283 switchers and the governor filling
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00635-00163284-00163610 vacancies with GOP appointees it is all
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00636-00163611-00163757 the more dramatic when one considers
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00637-00163758-00163924 that there were less than one half-dozen
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00638-00163925-00164340 GOP judges in Alabama prior to 1986
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00639-00164341-00164653 although Democrats often like to claim
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00640-00164654-00164854 they still control the county
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00641-00164855-00165035 courthouses even that bastion has
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00642-00165036-00165397 slipped away as of March 1st 2016 of the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00643-00165398-00165697 351 County Commissioners in Alabama's 67
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00644-00165698-00166048 counties the partisan breakdown as 183
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00645-00166049-00166418 Republicans and 168 Democrats put
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00646-00166419-00166663 another way 37 of those courthouses have
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00647-00166664-00166871 Republican majority county commissions
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00648-00166872-00167152 28 have Democratic majorities and 2 are
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00649-00167153-00167497 evenly split of Alabama's 67 elected
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00650-00167498-00167689 county school boards the breakdown of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00651-00167690-00167909 seats heading into the 2016 general
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00652-00167910-00168247 election as 201 Republicans and 172
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00653-00168248-00168625 Democrats however the GOP has a majority
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00654-00168626-00168859 on 33 of those boards and the Democrats
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00655-00168860-00169102 also have a majority on 33 with one
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00656-00169103-00169300 remaining board being evenly split in
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00657-00169301-00169660 Pike County in the November 6th 2018
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00658-00169661-00169888 general election Republicans swept to an
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00659-00169889-00170108 easy victory in every statewide contest
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00660-00170109-00170326 with governor kiv winning a full term
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00661-00170327-00170618 with over 59 percent of the vote will
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00662-00170619-00170846 Ainsworth received over 60% in the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00663-00170847-00171025 lieutenant governor's race and Tom
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00664-00171026-00171272 Parker defeated Democrat Bob Vance jr.
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00665-00171273-00171482 by more than 15 points in the race for
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00666-00171483-00171766 chief justice Democrats also lost
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00667-00171767-00171979 another five seats in the Alabama House
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00668-00171980-00172186 of Representatives making the new lineup
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00669-00172187-00172554 to be 77 Republicans and 28 Democrats
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00670-00172555-00172781 Republicans held all their seats in both
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00671-00172782-00172994 chambers and also added one additional
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00672-00172995-00173168 seat in the state Senate making the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00673-00173169-00173369 upper chambers partisan alignment to be
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00674-00173370-00173638 27 Republicans and eight Democrats the
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00675-00173639-00173803 yellowhammer state can accurately be
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00676-00173804-00173986 described as one of the more staunchly
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00677-00173987-00174159 Republican states in the nation
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00678-00174160-00174359 according to the Gallup polling
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00679-00174360-00174589 organization Alabama is the eighth most
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00680-00174590-00175164 republican state in the nation
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00681-00175165-00175449 topic passed chairs of the Alabama
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00682-00175450-00175916 Republican Party
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00683-00175917-00176159 equals equals Republican governors of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00684-00176160-00176524 Alabama equals equals William Hugh Smith
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00685-00176525-00177250 1868 to 1870 David P Lewis 1872 to 1874
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00686-00177251-00177965 guy hunt 1987 to 1993 Bob James 1995 to
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00687-00177966-00178610 1999 Bob Riley 2003 to 2011 Robert J
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00688-00178611-00179165 Bentley 2011 to 2017 kiv 2017 present
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00689-00179166-00179336 equals equals Republican lieutenant
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00690-00179337-00179611 governors of Alabama equals equals
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00691-00179612-00180164 Andrew Applegate 1868 to 1870 Alexander
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00692-00180165-00180695 McKinstry 1872 to 1874 Steve Wyndham
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00693-00180696-00181325 1999 to 2003 kiv 2011 to 2017 equals
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00694-00181326-00181553 equals Republican attorneys general of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00695-00181554-00181885 Alabama equals equals Joshua Moore's
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00696-00181886-00182195 1868 to 1869
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00697-00182196-00182741 Benjamin Gardner 1872 to 1873 jeff
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00698-00182742-00183236 sessions 1995 to 1997 William H Pryor
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00699-00183237-00183991 jr. 1997 to 2004 Troy King 2004 to 2011
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00700-00183992-00184370 Luthor strange 2011 to 2017
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00701-00184371-00184808 Steve Marshall 2017 present topic
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00702-00184809-00185045 prominent Alabama Republicans Wynton M
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00703-00185046-00185264 Blount Postmaster General of the United
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00704-00185265-00185738 States 1969 to 1972 William Jacob Ennis
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00705-00185739-00185943 United States ambassador to Czech
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00706-00185944-00186284 Republic 2004 to 2006 William Hooper
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00707-00186285-00186503 council black educator and first
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00708-00186504-00186764 president of Alabama A&M University
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00709-00186765-00187172 Jeremiah Denton US Senator 1981 to 1987
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00710-00187173-00187424 and war hero William Brevard hand US
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00711-00187425-00187845 District Judge 1971 to 1989 Frank minis
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00712-00187846-00188095 Johnson United States District Judge
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00713-00188096-00188536 1955 to 1979 US Court of Appeals judge
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00714-00188537-00188933 1979 to 1999 F David Matthews US
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00715-00188934-00189134 Secretary of Health Education and
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00716-00189135-00189306 Welfare 1971
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00717-00189307-00189629 five to 1977 Condoleezza Rice US
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00718-00189630-00190001 Secretary of State 2005 to 2009 Edwina
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00719-00190002-00190262 Rogers general counsel to the Republican
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00720-00190263-00190538 National Committee 1994 and prominent
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00721-00190539-00190719 Washington lobbyist Jeff Sessions
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00722-00190720-00190924 Attorney General of the United States
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00723-00190925-00191271 2017 present Margaret DITA Wyler United
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00724-00191272-00191564 States Ambassador to Morocco 2001 to
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00725-00191565-00192002 2003 Booker T Washington educator civil
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00726-00192003-00192188 rights leader and first president of
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00727-00192189-00192498 Tuskegee University heather white stone
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00728-00192499-00193115 Miss America 1995
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00729-00193116-00193643 topic C also
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00730-00193644-00193913 political parties strength in Alabama
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00731-00193914-00194187 list of state parties of the Republican
+dyoNQFymvuQ-00732-00194188-00194511 Party United States
+dybZTCD3P_M-00000-00000317-00000927 [Music]
+dybZTCD3P_M-00001-00000927-00001982 checkmate
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+dybZTCD3P_M-00019-00019831-00020040 you
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00000-00000003-00000238 the International Association of oil and
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00001-00000239-00000539 gas producers iog p is the petroleum
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00002-00000540-00000757 industries global forum in which members
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00003-00000758-00000983 identify and share best practices to
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+d-l64nBo8Uk-00011-00002490-00002758 international regulators originally
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+d-l64nBo8Uk-00039-00010068-00010749 Commission and the European Parliament
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+d-l64nBo8Uk-00047-00012908-00013351 covers occupational safety environmental
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+d-l64nBo8Uk-00050-00014134-00014424 aviation safety occupational safety
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+d-l64nBo8Uk-00052-00014819-00015034 annual trends in upstream safety data
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00053-00015035-00015138 there have been considerable
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00054-00015140-00015378 improvements in industry performance
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+d-l64nBo8Uk-00056-00015626-00015880 database of safety performance covering
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+d-l64nBo8Uk-00061-00016823-00017019 and associated causal factors and
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00062-00017020-00017212 incident descriptions are provided for
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+d-l64nBo8Uk-00064-00017390-00017872 events environmental performance IO GP
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00065-00017873-00018016 has collected and published
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00066-00018017-00018153 environmental data from its
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00067-00018154-00018346 participating member companies on an
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00068-00018347-00018691 annual basis since 2001 the objectives
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00069-00018692-00018862 of this program are to allow member
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+d-l64nBo8Uk-00071-00018979-00019206 with other companies in the sector an
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+d-l64nBo8Uk-00074-00019688-00019858 information at both global and regional
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00075-00019859-00020065 levels expressed within six
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00076-00020066-00020313 environmental indicator categories
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00077-00020314-00020724 gaseous emissions energy consumption
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00078-00020725-00021196 flaring aqueous discharges non-aqueous
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00079-00021197-00021415 drilling fluids retained on cuttings
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00080-00021416-00021733 discharge to sea spills of oil and
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00081-00021734-00021956 chemicals processed safety events
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00082-00021957-00022180 process safety is a disciplined
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00083-00022181-00022363 framework for managing the integrity of
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+d-l64nBo8Uk-00086-00022859-00023100 good design principles engineering and
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+d-l64nBo8Uk-00089-00023672-00023887 on the numbers of tier 1 and tier 2
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00090-00023888-00024085 Process Safety events reported by
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00091-00024086-00024361 participating i/o GP member companies
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00092-00024362-00024634 separately for onshore and offshore
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00093-00024635-00025122 drilling and production activities
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00094-00025123-00025453 consequences material release the data
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00095-00025454-00025627 are normalized against work hours
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00096-00025627-00025777 associated with drilling and production
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00097-00025777-00026164 activities to provide PSE rates health
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00098-00026164-00026577 management IO GP with IP ie CA has
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00099-00026579-00026773 developed two tools to assess health
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00100-00026774-00026962 leading performance indicators within
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00101-00026963-00027199 individual companies these enable
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00102-00027200-00027385 performance comparison between different
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00103-00027386-00027570 parts of a company and between
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00104-00027572-00027868 participating companies the annual
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00105-00027869-00028060 health leading performance indicators
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00106-00028061-00028270 report illustrates the results submitted
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00107-00028270-00028462 by participating companies for both
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00108-00028463-00028675 tools and includes actual anonymous
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00109-00028676-00028882 results for the year by company trends
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00110-00028883-00029074 over time and the potential benefits to
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00111-00029075-00029368 health management in the industry Land
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00112-00029369-00029818 Transport Safety in April 2005 IO GP
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00113-00029819-00030130 published report number 365 Land
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00114-00030131-00030331 Transportation Safety recommended
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00115-00030332-00030526 practice a guideline designed to be
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00116-00030527-00030736 applicable to all land transportation
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00117-00030737-00030943 activities in the upstream oil and gas
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00118-00030944-00031204 industry including operators contractors
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00119-00031205-00031587 and subcontractors IO GP collects data
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00120-00031588-00031827 on motor vehicle crashes and information
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00121-00031829-00032017 submitted by participating member
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00122-00032018-00032224 companies are published from 2008
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00123-00032225-00032512 onwards data are broken down by region
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00124-00032513-00032764 and crash category data are further
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00125-00032764-00032911 grouped to indicate the number of
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00126-00032912-00033193 crashes that resulted in a rollover this
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00127-00033194-00033490 includes number of motor vehicle crash
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00128-00033491-00033746 MVC fatalities
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00129-00033747-00033986 number of motor vehicle crashes for each
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00130-00033987-00034277 reporting group and category motor
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00131-00034278-00034517 vehicle crash rate motor vehicle crashes
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00132-00034518-00034670 per million kilometers for each
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00133-00034671-00035337 reporting group and category
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00134-00035338-00035941 topic global production report
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00135-00035942-00036289 in 2018 IO GP published its global
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00136-00036290-00036544 production report it is based on the
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00137-00036545-00036778 latest BP statistical review of world
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00138-00036779-00037027 energy and establishes an IO GP
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00139-00037028-00037273 production indicator copyright pi the
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00140-00037274-00037456 level at which a region is able to meet
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00141-00037457-00037672 its own oil or gas demand for seven
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00142-00037673-00037933 regions across the world a PI higher
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00143-00037934-00038227 than 100% means the region produces more
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00144-00038228-00038338 than it needs to meet its own
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00145-00038339-00038650 requirements and so can export the main
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00146-00038651-00038857 conclusion of the report is that demand
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00147-00038858-00039058 growth in the annual depletion rate of
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00148-00039059-00039292 6% of existing fields are driving the
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00149-00039293-00039451 need for investment to gain additional
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00150-00039452-00039763 volumes such investment will depend on
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00151-00039764-00039952 regional and local policies that
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00152-00039953-00040111 encourage responsible resource
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00153-00040112-00040677 development
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00154-00040678-00041351 topic European petroleum survey group
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00155-00041352-00041726 in 2005 I OGP absorbed the European
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00156-00041727-00042121 petroleum survey group or epsg 1986 to
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00157-00042122-00042499 2005 into its structure epsg was a
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00158-00042500-00042727 scientific organization with ties to the
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00159-00042728-00042965 European petroleum industry consisting
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00160-00042966-00043130 of specialists working in applied
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00161-00043131-00043367 geodesy surveying and cartography
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00162-00043368-00043745 related to oil exploration epsg compiled
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00163-00043746-00043982 and disseminated the epsg geodetic
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00164-00043983-00044252 parameter set a widely used database of
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00165-00044253-00044452 Earth ellipsoids geodetic datums
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00166-00044453-00044671 geographic and projected coordinate
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00167-00044672-00045164 systems units of measurement etc topic i
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+d-l64nBo8Uk-00171-00045972-00046193 international conference recognizes the
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00172-00046194-00046385 achievements of an individual with fewer
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+d-l64nBo8Uk-00174-00046593-00046820 experience who demonstrates professional
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+d-l64nBo8Uk-00176-00046980-00047177 outstanding talent dedication and
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00177-00047178-00047374 leadership in at least one aspect of
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00178-00047375-00047642 health safety security the environment
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00179-00047643-00047965 and/or social responsibility 0.2 0 1 8
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00180-00047966-00048335 winner marching nazareth BP finalists
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00181-00048336-00048670 mohammad al gasol saudi aramco jessica
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00182-00048671-00048923 good said akane genesis cedric michelle
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00183-00048924-00049229 total natasha sahaja chevron josh our
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00184-00049230-00049517 townsend BP extracts of their
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00185-00049518-00049768 presentations can be viewed at i/o gps o
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00186-00049769-00050189 YP a webpage 2016 winner muriel Barney a
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00187-00050190-00050699 slum burger finalists you Chen C&O OC
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00188-00050700-00050951 Bev Coleman Chevron Omar de Leon
+d-l64nBo8Uk-00189-00050952-00051403 ExxonMobil and Emma Thompson BP
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00000-00000047-00000469 the European standard and 60 2262
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00001-00000470-00000732 the equivalent of international standard
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00002-00000733-00001258 IEC 62,000 262 2002 relates to Ike a
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00003-00001259-00001575 ratings this is an international numeric
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00004-00001576-00001734 classification for the degrees of
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00005-00001735-00001954 protection provided by enclosures for
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00006-00001955-00002157 electrical equipment against external
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00007-00002158-00002439 mechanical impacts it provides a means
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00008-00002440-00002625 of specifying the capacity of an
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00009-00002626-00002817 enclosure to protect its contents from
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00010-00002818-00003108 external impacts the I cake ode was
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00011-00003109-00003343 originally defined in european standard
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00012-00003344-00003843 BSN 50,000 100 to 1995 amended 1998
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00013-00003844-00004063 following its adoption as an
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00014-00004064-00004309 international standard in 2002 the
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00015-00004310-00004509 european standard was renumber dan
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00016-00004510-00004948 62,000 262 before the advent of the ieee
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00017-00004949-00005143 cake owed a third numeral had been
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00018-00005144-00005296 occasionally added to the closely
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00019-00005297-00005572 related IP code on ingress protection to
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00020-00005573-00005775 indicate the level of impact protection
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00021-00005776-00006286 eg ip66 9 non-standard use of this
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00022-00006287-00006472 system was one of the factors leading to
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00023-00006473-00006652 the development of this standard which
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00024-00006653-00006850 uses a separate two numeral code to
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00025-00006851-00007006 distinguish it from the old differing
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00026-00007006-00007297 systems the standard came into effect in
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00027-00007298-00007588 October 1995 and conflicting national
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00028-00007589-00007783 standards had to be withdrawn by April
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00029-00007784-00008184 1997 eyecare a-teams helped to classify
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00030-00008186-00008416 products by its resistance to impacts by
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00031-00008417-00008845 kinetic energy while n 60 2262 specifies
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00032-00008846-00009025 the way enclosures should be mounted
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00033-00009026-00009163 when tests are carried out the
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00034-00009164-00009331 atmospheric conditions that should
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00035-00009332-00009559 prevail the number of impacts v and
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00036-00009560-00009742 their even distribution and the size
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00037-00009743-00010053 style material dimensions etc of the
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00038-00010054-00010228 various types of hammer designed to
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00039-00010229-00010460 produce the energy levels required
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00040-00010461-00010705 asterisk not protected according to the
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00041-00010706-00010838 standard
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00042-00010839-00011126 HR 100 rockwell hardness according to
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00043-00011127-00011636 iso 2039 halves PHA 492 - according to
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00044-00011637-00012167 iso 1052 rockwell hardness HR 52 HR 58 -
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00045-00012168-00012660 iso 6500 8
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00046-00012661-00013259 topic external links
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00047-00013260-00014280 BSN 60 2262 to 2002 IEC 60 mm 262 ad 1 0
+d_K-vsgK5_E-00048-00014281-00015165 B 2002 deny EC 50,000 102 to 1999
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00000-00000068-00000412 NSTAR see is a geostationary
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00001-00000413-00000676 communication satellite originally
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00002-00000677-00001016 ordered by NTT DoCoMo and later fully
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00003-00001017-00001495 acquired by Sky perfect J SAT group it
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00004-00001496-00001745 was designed and manufactured by
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00005-00001746-00002017 Lockheed Martin which acted as prime
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00006-00002018-00002296 developed the payload and did the final
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00007-00002297-00002573 integration and testing and orbital
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00008-00002574-00002849 sciences corporation which supplied the
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00009-00002850-00003199 satellite bus on the Geo star 2 platform
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00010-00003200-00003586 and procured the launch services it had
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00011-00003588-00004058 a launch weight of approximately 1600 25
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00012-00004059-00004606 kilograms 3583 pounds and a 10 year
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00013-00004607-00005011 design life its payload is composed of
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00014-00005012-00005386 1c band and 20s band transponders and
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00015-00005387-00005770 it's stationed in the 136 degrees east
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00016-00005771-00006416 longitude
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00017-00006417-00007087 topic satellite description
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00018-00007088-00007492 NSTAR see as a 3-axis stabilized
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00019-00007493-00007787 geostationary communications satellite
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00020-00007788-00008145 based on the Geo star - satellite bus
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00021-00008147-00008444 while its payload was developed by
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00022-00008445-00008723 Lockheed Martin who also did final
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00023-00008724-00008984 integration the satellite bus was
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00024-00008985-00009250 supplied by orbital sciences corporation
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00025-00009251-00009839 now orbital ATK n star C was the first
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00026-00009840-00010136 order for the Geo star - then called
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00027-00010137-00010496 star - platform an orbital supplied it
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00028-00010497-00010799 fully integrated and tested - LM it
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00029-00010800-00011558 weighted 1625 kilograms 3583 pounds at
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00030-00011559-00011843 launch and while the design life was of
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00031-00011844-00012227 10 years stowed for launch it measured
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00032-00012228-00012584 three point three meters times 1.9
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00033-00012585-00013004 meters times 1.5 meters ten point eight
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00034-00013005-00013352 feet times six point two feet times four
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00035-00013353-00013675 point nine feet it had a power
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00036-00013676-00013985 availability dedicated to the payload of
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00037-00013986-00014282 one point four kilowatts thanks to its
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00038-00014283-00014636 multi-junction gallium 3 arsenide solar
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00039-00014637-00015029 cells that produced 2.6 kilowatts at the
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00040-00015030-00015250 beginning of its operative life and
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00041-00015251-00015619 spanned twelve point six meters 41 feet
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00042-00015620-00015988 when deployed the satellite used a
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00043-00015990-00016294 bipropellant propulsion system for orbit
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00044-00016295-00016589 circularization station keeping an
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00045-00016590-00016853 attitude control with enough propellant
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00046-00016854-00017162 for 12 years its payload was designed
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00047-00017163-00017459 and manufactured by Lockheed Martin it
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00048-00017460-00017954 is composed of an unfilial 5.1 meters
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00049-00017955-00018425 17 feet antenna fed by 20s band and 1c
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00050-00018426-00018482 band
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00051-00018483-00018842 transponders with the s-band part
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00052-00018843-00019150 supplying end-user mobile communication
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00053-00019151-00019442 services and the C band acting as the
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00054-00019443-00019630 feeder channel
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00055-00019631-00019872 the s-band transponders have a
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00056-00019873-00020264 solid-state amplifiers power of 288
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00057-00020265-00020686 watts it is arranged in three groups of
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00058-00020687-00021058 four plus one spare amplifiers of 24
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00059-00021059-00021466 watts each the transponders work on the
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00060-00021467-00021984 2.5 gigahertz to 2.6 gigahertz frequency
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00061-00021985-00022400 the c-band transponder is powered by one
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00062-00022401-00022736 plus one spare 13 watt solid-state
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00063-00022737-00023021 amplifier and works on the 4 gigahertz
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00064-00023022-00023862 and 6 gigahertz frequency band
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00065-00023863-00024427 topic history
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00066-00024428-00024733 NSTAR was created as a joint venture
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00067-00024734-00024821 between
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00068-00024822-00025400 ASAT NTT NTT communications and NTT
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00069-00025401-00025649 DoCoMo for the supply of these latter
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00070-00025650-00026147 two WI de st AR satellite telephone and
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00071-00026148-00026612 data packets service J SAT would handle
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00072-00026613-00026927 the satellite side of business an NTT
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00073-00026927-00027179 DoCoMo would operate the payload on
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00074-00027180-00027698 october 1999 NSTAR c was ordered by NTT
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00075-00027699-00028021 DoCoMo from Lockheed Martin and orbital
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00076-00028022-00028387 sciences corporation orbital would
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00077-00028388-00028670 supply the spacecraft and procure launch
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00078-00028670-00028949 services and Lockheed would deliver the
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00079-00028950-00029345 payload and act a main contractor it was
+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00080-00029345-00029612 the first satellite ordered to use the
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+dAzOJ4kcmtM-00095-00035297-00035731 also known as n star D
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+dA-W7X9kTeA-00000-00000499-00000825 [Music]
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00001-00000826-00001150 good afternoon it's Wednesday the 27th
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00002-00001151-00001369 of May 20 20 just after 1 o'clock
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00003-00001370-00001555 welcome to UK column news your host
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00004-00001556-00001762 today Mike Robinson myself Brian Irish
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00005-00001763-00002017 and we're delighted to be joined by Alex
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00006-00002018-00002350 Thompson reporting from the Netherlands
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00007-00002351-00002646 well it's the 27th might we are still
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00008-00002647-00002988 effectively locked down locked up under
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00009-00002989-00003277 Queens only house arrest absolutely but
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00010-00003278-00003484 it's also Wednesday which means it's a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00011-00003485-00003765 day after the weekly ons statistics
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00012-00003767-00004003 release so let's just briefly have a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00013-00004004-00004246 look at that well the UK deaths
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00014-00004247-00004444 registered in week 20 which is up to the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00015-00004445-00004822 15th of May was 4210 and that's the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00016-00004823-00005134 lowest in six weeks but the picture
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00017-00005135-00005463 isn't quite so rosy in total because
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00018-00005464-00005724 here is the excess mortality figures
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00019-00005725-00006063 from the beginning of this as we can see
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00020-00006064-00006441 between week weeks 15 and week 16 sort
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00021-00006442-00006939 of between 15 and 16 we have sorry 19
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00022-00006940-00007170 and 20 what am I talking about 19 and 20
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00023-00007171-00007371 we've seen a rise in excess mortality
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00024-00007372-00007563 again if we put the actual kovat numbers
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00025-00007564-00007803 back on that there hasn't been you have
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00026-00007804-00007951 to say it's the lowest level for six
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00027-00007952-00008367 weeks so the red hatched area therefore
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00028-00008368-00008739 is still access mortality as a result of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00029-00008740-00008928 the lockdown itself but if we actually
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00030-00008929-00009337 take the Italian model as an assessment
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00031-00009338-00009606 here and say that that dotted line which
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00032-00009607-00009873 represents those identified as having
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00033-00009874-00010251 covered that actually 12% is a more
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00034-00010252-00010473 accurate representation of that that's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00035-00010474-00010762 how it looks so the red shaded area
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00036-00010763-00010962 represents the long-term deaths and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00037-00010963-00011205 let's just put another dotted line on
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00038-00011206-00011496 there which shows the date that the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00039-00011497-00011787 lockdown came in that's a pretty stark
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00040-00011788-00012262 graph again Brian and as we see you know
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00041-00012263-00012471 locked on death or the sort of the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00042-00012472-00012751 deaths attributed to covert at the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00043-00012752-00012952 lowest level of level for six weeks and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00044-00012953-00013180 yet we've got a rise in excess mortality
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00045-00013181-00013280 again in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00046-00013281-00013669 in week 20 yeah and and the mainstream
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00047-00013670-00014000 media might just pushing out that huge
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00048-00014001-00014429 peak as all kovat 19 deaths so the fear
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00049-00014430-00014672 factor is being rammed home there's no
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00050-00014672-00014990 analysis by the BBC all the rest of UK
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00051-00014991-00015283 mainstream media and press as to the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00052-00015284-00015650 real impact of coronavirus but we know
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00053-00015651-00015860 many many medical people are saying
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00054-00015861-00016103 actually this virus is a normal winter
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00055-00016104-00016385 virus but we are not seeing any of this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00056-00016386-00016655 reported it's fear fear and more fear
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00057-00016656-00016822 well I'm indeed and another question
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00058-00016823-00017039 that more and more people begin to ask
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00059-00017040-00017200 and if we can welcome Alex to the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00060-00017201-00017468 program now in France a week or so ago
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00061-00017469-00017830 we had mainstream reports from France
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00062-00017831-00018146 suggesting that kovat 19 had appeared in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00063-00018147-00018443 France around Christmas time but here
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00064-00018444-00018677 we've got the Italian press saying in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00065-00018678-00019033 fact as far back as October and these
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00066-00019034-00019286 results have been described by a doctor
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00067-00019287-00019535 named Pasquale mario bucco
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00068-00019536-00019691 who is heading a team which has been
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00069-00019692-00019952 interviewed first in the local newspaper
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00070-00019953-00020203 Brescia today which covers the region in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00071-00020204-00020519 Brescia where the epicentre of Italian
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00072-00020520-00020696 infections were in northern Italy and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00073-00020697-00020966 the wider region of Lombardi it was then
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00074-00020967-00021158 picked up nation nationally but then
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00075-00021159-00021330 suppressed La Stampa
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00076-00021331-00021665 picks up the main point that dr. Baca
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00077-00021666-00021922 was making here and they are jesting it
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00078-00021923-00022253 as that 35 percent or over a third of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00079-00022254-00022559 the Italian population was infected this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00080-00022560-00022844 is on the basis of serological studies
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00081-00022845-00023147 so I'm indebted here to a translation
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00082-00023148-00023372 sent by a viewer which saved me time
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00083-00023373-00023549 it's a very good one
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00084-00023550-00023708 the tests were carried out by an
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00085-00023709-00024050 American company named Mel iam Emmy L AM
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00086-00024051-00024392 and were a four stage test to see what
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00087-00024393-00024575 proportion of the local population in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00088-00024576-00024830 Brescia had developed antibodies this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00089-00024831-00025075 was carried out about the end of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00090-00025076-00025231 February the beginning of every the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00091-00025232-00025349 third of February was their first
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00092-00025350-00025589 beginning of their of the visiting of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00093-00025590-00025915 over 7,000 people healthy asymptomatic
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00094-00025916-00026125 people to see how many of them had the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00095-00026126-00026371 antibodies and of the 400 patients in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00096-00026372-00026618 the sample in Brescia District
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00097-00026619-00026942 99 almost exactly half tested antibody
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00098-00026943-00027332 positive dr. Barker says that this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00099-00027333-00027608 indicated that the virus incidents was
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00100-00027608-00027944 high very no half he reported this to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00101-00027945-00028177 the EC to toe superiority less on each
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00102-00028179-00028483 other the Chiefs health organization in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00103-00028485-00028670 Italy and to the Italian Ministry of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00104-00028670-00028868 Health and he saying here are our
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00105-00028869-00029054 numbers here is our serological tests
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00106-00029055-00029261 the Ministry of Health said you need to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00107-00029262-00029462 go and speak to a professor Roberto
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00108-00029463-00029681 booty oniy who I'm told is Italy's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00109-00029682-00029957 answer to talk to doctor Falchi they
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00110-00029958-00030155 went to dr. Bui on me and said we think
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00111-00030156-00030358 that half of the people in Italy's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00112-00030360-00030670 hottest epicenter have developed
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00113-00030672-00030839 antibodies so early that they must have
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00114-00030839-00031151 been infected in early October and he
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00115-00031152-00031327 replied that can't be right because the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00116-00031329-00031643 incidence in Brescia is 2% when we asked
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00117-00031644-00031793 him how this was how he knew this was
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00118-00031794-00031970 the case he replied quoting the Italian
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00119-00031970-00032270 is no original pet get a Cosi in no loss
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00120-00032270-00032527 of P AMA because it is that way and we
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00121-00032529-00032854 are the guys who know yeah alright
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00122-00032855-00033134 that's the arrogance which sets the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00123-00033135-00033449 stall out with regard to where Kovac 19
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00124-00033450-00033686 of course if you don't believe the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00125-00033687-00033875 government line then well you're a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00126-00033876-00034190 dissident let's come back to mr. bubbles
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00127-00034191-00034355 as we described him this is the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00128-00034356-00034631 gentleman from Oxford Department of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00129-00034632-00034976 Sociology his name is per block and he's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00130-00034977-00035138 been part of a team with Zurich
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00131-00035139-00035495 University modeling events around kovat
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00132-00035496-00035753 and we highlighted the fact that this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00133-00035754-00036017 was the man who was now effectively
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00134-00036018-00036275 modeling our future lockdown in this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00135-00036276-00036542 system of bubbles where we know that the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00136-00036543-00036827 government is planning to release us out
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00137-00036828-00037001 of our rabbit hutches
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00138-00037002-00037277 slowly as long as we only mix with a few
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00139-00037278-00037601 extra people and we also commented that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00140-00037602-00038063 medical and data trained individuals are
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00141-00038064-00038383 saying well the trouble with the bubbles
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00142-00038384-00038594 algorithm is that if you follow it
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00143-00038595-00038773 through to its logical compute
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00144-00038774-00039122 conclusion you are going to come into
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00145-00039123-00039362 contact somewhere along the line with
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00146-00039363-00039605 people who who
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00147-00039606-00040175 holds residual kovat Antipa antibodies
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00148-00040176-00040436 thank you Mike and therefore you will
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00149-00040437-00040781 still be locked down but let's just
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00150-00040782-00041000 digress back onto the subject of the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00151-00041001-00041198 team that put a block was working with
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00152-00041199-00041549 and and we going to have a look at other
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00153-00041550-00041801 things they were talking about so we've
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00154-00041802-00041993 we've got the actual links to these
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00155-00041994-00042236 particular reports on screen we're
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00156-00042237-00042548 always very keen that our viewers can
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00157-00042549-00042797 freeze the screen you can go and search
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00158-00042798-00043001 this material out yourself so don't
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00159-00043002-00043187 believe that UK call them in the first
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00160-00043188-00043412 instance go and read the material and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00161-00043413-00043619 then see that what we are saying is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00162-00043620-00043790 correct but you can do that with the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00163-00043791-00044167 screen well this was one of his friends
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00164-00044168-00044516 this is Marian Hoffman and what we were
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00165-00044517-00044834 interested in that aside from being part
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00166-00044835-00045134 of the bubbles team Marian Hoffman had
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00167-00045135-00045401 retweeted a report later picked up with
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00168-00045402-00045617 a British Medical Journal which was
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00169-00045618-00045950 warning about the dangers of lockup on
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00170-00045951-00046280 mental health now she actually reads we
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00171-00046281-00046475 did it via this gentleman so I need to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00172-00046476-00046649 call this up on the other screen so I
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00173-00046650-00047053 can read it sebastian gonzales
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00174-00047054-00047255 dembrowski if i pronounced that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00175-00047256-00047558 correctly but this is one of the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00176-00047559-00047813 diagrams in the report you can find it
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00177-00047814-00047993 through the British Medical Journal and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00178-00047994-00048191 we were particularly interested by this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00179-00048192-00048398 corner up here because what it was
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00180-00048399-00048737 saying was that basically locked down a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00181-00048738-00048983 particular closure of educational
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00182-00048984-00049298 facilities was going to increase the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00183-00049299-00049649 risk of exploitation of children not in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00184-00049650-00050024 school and if we move our arrow down
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00185-00050025-00050240 ultimately what they're talking about
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00186-00050241-00050551 here is that all of these things
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00187-00050552-00050789 affecting people in lockdown and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00188-00050790-00050987 particularly children who could be in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00189-00050988-00051320 care locked down they're taking it down
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00190-00051321-00051572 to attributable morbidity and mortality
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00191-00051573-00051899 so this is very very serious stuff and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00192-00051900-00052250 we're very interested that mr. bubbles
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00193-00052251-00052472 and Marian Hoffman and colleagues are
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00194-00052473-00052703 also aware of the dangers of the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00195-00052704-00052925 lockdown which is being suggests
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00196-00052926-00053216 now why are we interested well let's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00197-00053217-00053591 come back to this BBC report from a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00198-00053592-00053853 little while ago this is the 29th of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00199-00053854-00054236 April coronavirus abuses target children
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00200-00054237-00054566 online in lockdown and it says that a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00201-00054567-00054818 police force has said reports of online
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00202-00054819-00055041 child sexual abuse have increased due to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00203-00055041-00055299 criminals targeting minors during the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00204-00055300-00055538 coronavirus lockdown Thames Valley
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00205-00055539-00055880 Police said it receive 64 reports in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00206-00055881-00056201 March compared to 26 were the same month
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00207-00056202-00056490 in - in 2019 now I think that's an
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00208-00056491-00056861 increase of of about two hundred and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00209-00056862-00057303 something percent but what the UK column
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00210-00057304-00057551 has learnt is that actually Thames
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00211-00057552-00057761 Valley Police are reporting that there's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00212-00057762-00058130 been a 500% increase on law on line
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00213-00058131-00058394 grooming and child abuse and despite
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00214-00058395-00058778 this huge increase the BBC in the wider
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00215-00058779-00059160 mainstream media in UK will not fully
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00216-00059161-00059559 report these alarming increases they did
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00217-00059560-00059811 report as we've just shown you in that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00218-00059812-00060266 BBC one but there has been no sustained
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00219-00060266-00060575 investigation by the BBC or other papers
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00220-00060576-00060861 into the sheer scale of this increase in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00221-00060862-00061248 abuse as a direct result of lockdown so
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00222-00061249-00061446 we're bringing this article which
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00223-00061447-00061604 several people have been drawing our
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00224-00061605-00061901 attention to this is deals with rape
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00225-00061902-00062235 well we the Guardian report here says a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00226-00062236-00062547 rape claim but Barrow MP calls for calm
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00227-00062548-00062942 after protests over a rape claim case
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00228-00062943-00063240 and a woman 19 has been arrested for
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00229-00063241-00063431 breaking bail conditions after being
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00230-00063432-00063660 accused of lying about sexual assault
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00231-00063661-00063929 how often do we hear this one Mike the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00232-00063930-00064211 abuse victim comes forward and they are
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00233-00064212-00064440 the ones that are then caught up in the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00234-00064441-00064730 so-called justice system and that's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00235-00064731-00064862 what's happened here we've got a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00236-00064863-00065174 nine-year-old girl stating that sari 19
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00237-00065175-00065361 year old girl stating she's been
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00238-00065362-00065606 trafficked for sex recently raped and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00239-00065607-00065760 beaten as punishment for not attending
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00240-00065761-00066066 parties during lockdown she's accused of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00241-00066067-00066213 lying and sent to jail
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00242-00066214-00066492 and having broken bail conditions and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00243-00066493-00066645 his charged with perverting the course
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00244-00066646-00066915 of justice she's accused of making false
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00245-00066916-00067188 allegations about rape and Detective
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00246-00067189-00067392 Chief Superintendent Dean Halton of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00247-00067393-00067590 Cumbria police insisted in a video
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00248-00067591-00067842 message that police had conducted a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00249-00067843-00068043 year-long investigation alongside the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00250-00068044-00068289 National Crime Agency and surprisingly
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00251-00068290-00068562 they found no evidence whatsoever now
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00252-00068563-00068853 the point we're making is that even with
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00253-00068854-00069087 this very very serious case like this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00254-00069088-00069429 with an adult it's clear to the people
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00255-00069430-00069597 in the Barrow area at least there's no
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00256-00069598-00069861 proper police investigation going on and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00257-00069862-00070137 yet when we've got a very large police
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00258-00070138-00070365 force Thames Valley Police warning about
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00259-00070366-00070686 dramatic increases of abuse of children
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00260-00070687-00071033 there's no reporting in the press so
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00261-00071034-00071271 we're interested in this case because
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00262-00071272-00071592 it's being supported by the form of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00263-00071593-00071793 Greater Manchester police grooming
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00264-00071794-00072102 whistle blower that's Maggie Oliver so
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00265-00072103-00072249 there certainly seems to be some
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00266-00072250-00072576 substance to this case but what is the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00267-00072577-00072810 mainstream media doing at the moment and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00268-00072811-00073119 why do they not want to get near the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00269-00073120-00073497 child abuse issues and we just remind
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00270-00073498-00073767 you that if we come back to the bubbles
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00271-00073768-00074070 team Marion Hoffmann again but she
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00272-00074071-00074355 tweeted out this other study which is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00273-00074356-00074628 talking about adverse effects of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00274-00074629-00074907 lockdown or mental health this was a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00275-00074908-00075285 study with regard to students and it
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00276-00075286-00075513 says a new blueprint investigates how
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00277-00075514-00075726 student social integration and mental
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00278-00075727-00075993 health depression anxiety loneliness
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00279-00075994-00076308 stress change prior to and during the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00280-00076309-00076578 Kovach 19 lockdown so all of this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00281-00076579-00076878 statistical analysis has been done who
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00282-00076879-00077055 is going to be affected by depression
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00283-00077056-00077340 anxiety loneliness and stress those
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00284-00077341-00077796 children locked up in care so if we can
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00285-00077797-00078132 see lockdown is damaging children locked
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00286-00078133-00078378 up in the care system making it easier
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00287-00078379-00078612 for them to be groomed why are we not
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00288-00078613-00078900 seeing the BBC another so-called
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00289-00078901-00079185 mainstream media investigating will
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00290-00079186-00079370 leave you to think about that question
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00291-00079371-00079485 okay
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00292-00079486-00079758 one of the one of the things that has
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00293-00079759-00080055 been sent us on a very regular basis in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00294-00080056-00080342 the last couple of weeks is this website
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00295-00080343-00080625 that they've got a nice graphic there of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00296-00080626-00080844 the United Nations logo let's take our
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00297-00080845-00081093 planet back this is the United Nations
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00298-00081094-00081312 new world order project and of course
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00299-00081313-00081510 whenever the term new world order comes
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00300-00081511-00081777 up it's always very emotive and people
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00301-00081778-00082059 get very excited about it but let's have
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00302-00082060-00082278 a look at what they're saying this the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00303-00082279-00082467 United Nations new world order project
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00304-00082468-00082680 is a global high-level initiative funded
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00305-00082681-00082938 in 2008 to advance a new economic
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00306-00082939-00083211 paradigm a new political order and more
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00307-00083212-00083388 broadly a new world order for humankind
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00308-00083389-00083703 which achieves the UN's global goals for
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00309-00083704-00083994 sustainable development by 2030 and the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00310-00083995-00084201 happiness well-being and freedom of all
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00311-00084202-00084624 life on Earth by 2050 so sorry I had to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00312-00084625-00084816 laugh at that point if we look at where
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00313-00084817-00085062 we are now but by 2050 we're gonna be in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00314-00085063-00085329 in happy world absolutely absolutely so
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00315-00085330-00085638 so this is all sounds very good well
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00316-00085639-00085859 first of all 2000 did they say they've
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00317-00085860-00086229 they founded themselves well they only
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00318-00086230-00086549 registered the domain name for this in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00319-00086550-00086847 2018 so for 10 years they were operating
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00320-00086848-00087053 behind the scenes without any public
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00321-00087054-00087426 fear at all it's just a one-page website
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00322-00087427-00087672 but at the moment but this is so this is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00323-00087673-00087857 what it's all about and what their key
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00324-00087858-00088206 initiative here is happy to lism habit
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00325-00088207-00088476 ilysm this is capitalism but happiness
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00326-00088477-00088737 happiness attached to it or is it well
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00327-00088738-00088887 we'll come on to that a little bit later
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00328-00088888-00089136 we'll see what this is about so but
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00329-00089137-00089325 looks all very good that solve it's got
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00330-00089326-00089643 a nice heart there within the the wreath
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00331-00089644-00089940 of the of the United Nations so that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00332-00089941-00090120 must be good and of course children are
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00333-00090121-00090273 always involved they're gonna make an
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00334-00090274-00090390 impact across the globe
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00335-00090391-00090729 hashtag 10 billion happy by 2050 so
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00336-00090730-00091038 there's gonna be 10 million people happy
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00337-00091039-00091236 by 2050 that's all very exciting so the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00338-00091237-00091575 question is who's behind us because it's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00339-00091576-00091830 actually not a United Nations website as
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00340-00091831-00092124 we'll show you in a second but the first
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00341-00092125-00092418 person behind it is this guy this is in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00342-00092419-00092529 Indaba
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00343-00092530-00092757 Mandela he's the grandson of Nelson
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00344-00092758-00092861 Mandela
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00345-00092862-00093068 he apparently is an author mentor
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00346-00093069-00093278 spokesperson entrepreneur political
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00347-00093279-00093518 consultant and I don't know what it is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00348-00093519-00093722 Brian but it's it's another one of these
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00349-00093723-00093932 people that seems to be doing all these
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00350-00093933-00094121 kinds of things with no experience of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00351-00094122-00094520 life was a special person Mike and we're
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00352-00094521-00094703 going to be mentioning the issue of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00353-00094704-00094886 special people a bit later in the news
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00354-00094887-00095018 we're gonna meet a couple of special
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00355-00095019-00095198 people here so he's currently in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00356-00095199-00095357 co-founder and chairman of the Mandela
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00357-00095358-00095585 Institute for humanity he's a member of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00358-00095586-00095753 the pan-african Youth Council which
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00359-00095754-00095942 works closely with the African Union
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00360-00095943-00096149 he's the longest-serving global
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00361-00096150-00096626 ambassador for UN AIDS and so this is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00362-00096627-00096770 what he had to say the 10 steps to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00363-00096771-00096965 global happiness call for action is our
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00364-00096966-00097172 call for global unity and togetherness
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00365-00097173-00097448 the most critical ingredients in winning
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00366-00097449-00097640 the fight of all humanity against this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00367-00097641-00097838 global outbreak and pandemic of covert
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00368-00097839-00098138 19 coronavirus and he went on to say as
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00369-00098139-00098309 my granddad that's Nelson Mandela said
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00370-00098310-00098498 famously it always seems impossible
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00371-00098499-00098789 until it's done let us unite and work
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00372-00098790-00099035 together to win this global fight and to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00373-00099036-00099212 achieve the happiness well-being and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00374-00099213-00099455 freedom of all life on Earth so we're
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00375-00099456-00099707 gonna free all life on Earth by locking
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00376-00099708-00099938 it down but don't worry they're workable
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00377-00099939-00100124 so you can be in happy bubble happy
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00378-00100125-00100274 bubbles yes absolutely
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00379-00100275-00100484 that's that's one of the people behind
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00380-00100485-00100808 this this organization this is the other
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00381-00100809-00101087 key person here Jimmy
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00382-00101088-00101420 Elian who's the founder and executive
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00383-00101421-00101696 chairman of the International Day of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00384-00101697-00102026 happiness so this is fantastic stuff but
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00385-00102027-00102296 who is it actually registered this UN
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00386-00102297-00102647 and wo org website well it is in fact
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00387-00102648-00102956 iliyan and in fact it was the iliyan
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00388-00102957-00103241 global public benefit corporation that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00389-00103242-00103472 sounds very good as a cure it's a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00390-00103473-00103748 corporation it's for the public benefit
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00391-00103749-00104017 and it's global so it must be fantastic
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00392-00104018-00104105 so what is this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00393-00104106-00104327 Elian global all about well here it is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00394-00104328-00104542 for over 35 years
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00395-00104543-00104753 iliyan global has been dedicated to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00396-00104754-00104886 working with governments
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00397-00104888-00105119 intergovernmental organizations global
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00398-00105120-00105329 financial institutions the technology
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00399-00105330-00105586 sector global leaders academia civil
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00400-00105588-00105791 society and the broader private sector
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00401-00105792-00106115 to advance the human condition invest in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00402-00106116-00106355 future and promote promote happiness for
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00403-00106356-00106517 all and you'll note that the term
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00404-00106518-00106810 happiness for all is trademarked so that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00405-00106811-00107033 is a that as a trademark nobody else can
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00406-00107033-00107225 use it so they're promoting happiness
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00407-00107226-00107393 for all the question is what is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00408-00107394-00107603 happiness for all but if its trademark
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00409-00107604-00107908 it must be something so there's a little
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00410-00107909-00108143 bit more on the Bhaiji happiness it's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00411-00108144-00108355 fantastic it's all about solutions
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00412-00108356-00108658 resolutions and they've UN resolutions
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00413-00108659-00108806 that is and of course they've got their
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00414-00108807-00109172 International Day of happiness but well
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00415-00109173-00109496 Aryan Global itself was established in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00416-00109497-00109904 1980 when Anna Bell iliyan established
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00417-00109905-00110185 iliyan adoptions international inc with
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00418-00110186-00110318 the mission to bring happiness to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00419-00110319-00110546 orphaned and abandoned children through
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00420-00110547-00110747 finding them permanent loving families
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00421-00110748-00111092 and I'm not suggesting that there's any
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00422-00111093-00111299 involvement and wrongdoing here but you
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00423-00111300-00111443 know when we see these types of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00424-00111444-00111883 organizations yeah very at this level
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00425-00111884-00112132 you know there are people out there
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00426-00112133-00112388 suggesting that there's global child
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00427-00112389-00112625 trafficking going on I'm not saying that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00428-00112626-00112790 this organisation is involved in that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00429-00112791-00112976 but but there is plenty of evidence that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00430-00112977-00113195 that type of thing is going on and we've
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00431-00113196-00113335 got to go back to really post for
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00432-00113336-00113603 example who was looking at the European
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00433-00113604-00113654 Union's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00434-00113655-00113882 remain involvement with the trafficking
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00435-00113883-00114113 of children from Romania absolutely but
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00436-00114114-00114329 let's come back to Jimmy iliyan himself
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00437-00114330-00114634 and his story is quite amazing abandoned
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00438-00114635-00114791 as an infant on the streets of Calcutta
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00439-00114792-00115070 India Jimmy iliyan was taken to Mother
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00440-00115071-00115244 Teresa's international mission of hope
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00441-00115245-00115589 orphanage there by chance someone knew
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00442-00115590-00115733 of a woman in the United States
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00443-00115733-00116059 desperately wanting to adopt a child my
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00444-00116060-00116273 adopted mother got a call on her 45th
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00445-00116274-00116480 birthday saying we have a baby for you
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00446-00116481-00116726 he says Annabelle iliyan not only
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00447-00116727-00116975 adopted Jimmy but after experiencing the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00448-00116976-00117208 challenges of the process firsthand also
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00449-00117209-00117431 founded alien adoptions International a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00450-00117432-00117641 nonprofit that has helped thousands of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00451-00117642-00117833 American parents navigate the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00452-00117833-00118145 international adoption process so let's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00453-00118146-00118292 find out a little bit more about what
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00454-00118293-00118439 happened to him since he was adopted
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00455-00118440-00118798 from the streets of Calcutta he became
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00456-00118799-00119027 international sorry United Nations
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00457-00119028-00119201 representative for economists for peace
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00458-00119202-00119471 and security so that includes
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00459-00119472-00119739 people like joe stiglitz so you know
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00460-00119740-00119986 serious people at the top of the pyramid
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00461-00119988-00120257 involved in this organization so this is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00462-00120258-00120350 amazing stuff
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00463-00120351-00120563 he became the United Nations Iraq
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00464-00120564-00120944 advisor he was a clandestine officer
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00465-00120945-00121366 program incumbent for the US and Central
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00466-00121367-00121579 Intelligence Agency
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00467-00121580-00121832 he was global head of DB FX and online
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00468-00121833-00122041 currency trading services service of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00469-00122042-00122383 Deutsche Bank and he was lead strategic
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00470-00122384-00122627 adviser is lead strategic adviser at
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00471-00122628-00122839 blogspot.com and institutional
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00472-00122840-00123158 cryptocurrency so this is the man who's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00473-00123158-00123398 quite a man quite and quite a man he
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00474-00123399-00123565 this is the man who is pushing happiness
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00475-00123566-00123824 for us all and he's undoubtedly
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00476-00123825-00124003 operating through all these mechanisms
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00477-00124004-00124268 to produce happiness but the question is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00478-00124269-00124627 what is habit of ism so this is the key
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00479-00124628-00124854 thing and here is his definition
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00480-00124855-00125077 capitalism is informed through the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00481-00125078-00125288 entirety of economic political and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00482-00125289-00125539 social models systems political
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00483-00125540-00125714 philosophies and theories that have come
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00484-00125715-00125933 and gone throughout human history such
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00485-00125933-00126163 as capitalism socialism communism
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00486-00126164-00126439 mercantilism and feudalism amongst
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00487-00126440-00126739 others capitalism is uniquely grounded
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00488-00126740-00126916 in the timeless wisdom of all the great
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00489-00126917-00127151 sages of humanity as well as the great
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00490-00127152-00127352 philosophers political scientists
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00491-00127353-00127577 business economic and spiritual leaders
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00492-00127578-00127836 and the preeminent academics and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00493-00127838-00128123 epistemic community of experts in the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00494-00128124-00128365 field of happiness well-being and more
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00495-00128366-00128573 broadly human development and the human
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00496-00128574-00128758 condition so I'll appreciate that this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00497-00128759-00128993 needs a little bit of translation but
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00498-00128994-00129281 basically the first bit it's informed
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00499-00129282-00129494 through capitalism socialism communism
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00500-00129495-00129826 mercantilism and feudalism this is a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00501-00129827-00130090 fusion doctrine on steroids this is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00502-00130091-00130428 bringing every possible economic
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00503-00130429-00130834 ideology together into one thing and of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00504-00130835-00131039 course the one world church is is at the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00505-00131040-00131195 background of this as well when he
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00506-00131196-00131348 mentioned spiritual leaders might
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00507-00131349-00131525 that'll be the one who is more
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00508-00131526-00131740 interested in the separation between the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00509-00131741-00131951 idea of the great sages of humanity and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00510-00131952-00132185 spiritual leaders because there must be
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00511-00132186-00132403 a difference between those and you know
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00512-00132404-00132604 that the point here is that everywhere
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00513-00132605-00132786 you look when you start looking at the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00514-00132787-00132951 types of organizations that are hovering
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00515-00132952-00133257 around the United Nations you find the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00516-00133258-00133446 names Helena Blavatsky and Alice Bailey
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00517-00133447-00133680 they're there everywhere in this lot and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00518-00133681-00133962 the problem is that it doesn't really
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00519-00133963-00134294 matter what we might believe personally
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00520-00134295-00134565 what they believe is important here and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00521-00134566-00134787 they see themselves these types of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00522-00134788-00135057 people they see themselves as the sort
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00523-00135058-00135418 of Blavatsky aiight was a grid white
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00524-00135419-00135573 Brotherhood sort of thing these these
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00525-00135574-00136002 global elites that that that are there
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00526-00136003-00136393 to guide to the the the humanity forward
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00527-00136394-00136683 through through it's they're gonna go at
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00528-00136684-00136977 us they're gonna guide us yeah Alex this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00529-00136978-00137301 looks to me like ideology this isn't
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00530-00137302-00137508 about economics and people being happy
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00531-00137509-00137778 this is an ideology that they have
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00532-00137779-00137969 developed amongst themselves and are
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00533-00137970-00138234 building and I'm just gonna ask the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00534-00138235-00138503 question what is these types of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00535-00138504-00138798 organizations and initiatives that we
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00536-00138799-00139026 see hovering around the United Nations
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00537-00139027-00139721 what are they they are corporatized
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00538-00139722-00140166 embodiments of resentment I think that's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00539-00140167-00140448 the best word to use for them some 30
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00540-00140449-00140664 years before the United Nations got
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00541-00140665-00141268 going max Scheler SCH ele are wrote his
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00542-00141269-00141489 rebuttal to Nietzsche just before the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00543-00141490-00141741 first world war broke out and max
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00544-00141742-00141921 Scheler was the latest of several
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00545-00141922-00142206 political philosophers to say that the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00546-00142207-00142458 reason why humanity had tended towards
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00547-00142459-00142704 extremism in the 19th century including
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00548-00142705-00142947 these secondhand figures that you
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00549-00142948-00143130 mentioned like Madame Helena Blavatsky
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00550-00143131-00143385 and Alice Bailey around the turn of the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00551-00143386-00143577 20th century the reason why these people
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00552-00143578-00143823 who were passing off Cod philosophies as
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00553-00143824-00144087 as if they were original or grand got
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00554-00144088-00144435 going is because the 19th century had
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00555-00144436-00144747 seen this growth of a narrow bourgeoisie
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00556-00144748-00145071 fide society that was to quote the the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00557-00145072-00145173 language you were using there it was
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00558-00145174-00145359 mercantilist it was we make the money we
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00559-00145360-00145626 are the merchants we should rule we we
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00560-00145627-00145914 want away with old aristocracy and ideas
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00561-00145915-00146146 of grandeur Harrow is a nobility call
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00562-00146147-00146496 no bless the nobility of labour
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00563-00146497-00146739 patriotism religion all these things had
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00564-00146740-00147012 to go and so it's early modern Europe
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00565-00147013-00147244 that starts doing this and the political
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00566-00147245-00147385 philosophical term which has been hidden
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00567-00147386-00147697 which Schaller reveals is this idea of a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00568-00147698-00147961 result Imam resentment how should you
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00569-00147962-00148120 know these guys didn't earn their
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00570-00148121-00148413 privilege for example the church any any
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00571-00148414-00148713 kind of monarchy or lords over us and so
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00572-00148714-00148897 this leads to the ferment of communism
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00573-00148898-00149122 now in order to give this a presentable
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00574-00149123-00149548 face the oligarchs on their own turf if
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00575-00149549-00149722 you look at how San Francisco and the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00576-00149723-00150007 grounds in which the UN was founded were
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00577-00150008-00150184 privately owned the the tax-exempt
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00578-00150185-00150513 foundations set up these undertakings
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00579-00150514-00150682 the United Nations and it's huge
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00580-00150683-00150922 underbelly of associated organizations
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00581-00150923-00151161 in order to make it look as though the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00582-00151162-00151311 great thinkers and the people of the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00583-00151312-00151507 world are coming up with new strategies
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00584-00151508-00151716 to share everything out equally the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00585-00151717-00151926 underlying philosophy however is simple
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00586-00151927-00152175 resentment and the triumph but also the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00587-00152176-00152356 tragedy of the 19th century is that we
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00588-00152357-00152502 finally realized with our new
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00589-00152503-00152671 philosophical religious spiritual
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00590-00152672-00152829 insights and scientific understanding
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00591-00152830-00153097 what have gone wrong but also we also
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00592-00153098-00153283 that the bad people perfected the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00593-00153284-00153508 technique of presenting resentment to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00594-00153509-00153673 the masses so this is if you invert
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00595-00153674-00153811 everything you've just presented might
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00596-00153812-00153949 because we have to with these people
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00597-00153950-00154137 it's not happiness that's being made
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00598-00154138-00154318 widespread and and liquid as it's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00599-00154319-00154609 resentment it's resentment and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00600-00154610-00154723 unhappiness
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00601-00154724-00154993 well if viewers and listeners keep that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00602-00154994-00155296 picture in their minds let's jump to the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00603-00155297-00155526 subject to Dominic coming so I just
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00604-00155527-00155652 thought this would be an interesting
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00605-00155653-00155896 comment from I think it was former
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00606-00155897-00156054 children's minister at one and stage two
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00607-00156055-00156366 in Lorton MP has the action of Dominic
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00608-00156367-00156537 Cummins threatened to undermine the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00609-00156538-00156721 message of the government and its
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00610-00156722-00157016 ability to carry on its work I'm afraid
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00611-00157017-00157302 regretfully it has and that's got to be
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00612-00157303-00157514 dealt with so naughty
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00613-00157515-00157846 Dominic Cummings drove up he broke the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00614-00157847-00158047 ban or that's the what's being alleged
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00615-00158048-00158241 and went to see his parents he might
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00616-00158242-00158574 have done something else and he's been a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00617-00158575-00158794 bit naughties undermining really what
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00618-00158795-00159027 the government's policy is and he's got
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00619-00159028-00159265 to go I'm gonna label this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00620-00159266-00159550 that I think Tim Loughton here is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00621-00159551-00159787 utterly clueless as to what's really
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00622-00159788-00160054 happening in government and let's have a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00623-00160055-00160387 look at Dominic Cummings now this was
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00624-00160388-00160612 quite a common sort of thread across the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00625-00160613-00160871 across social media but a quite high
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00626-00160872-00161093 level and Tim Lawrence treated this one
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00627-00161094-00161456 out it's Julia Hartley Brewer who is a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00628-00161457-00161653 journalist I don't understand what the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00629-00161654-00161909 purpose of the media circus circus
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00630-00161910-00162214 outside Cummings home is he's answered
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00631-00162215-00162385 all the questions put to him you either
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00632-00162386-00162577 believe him or you don't no need to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00633-00162578-00162821 harass him his family or indeed caused a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00634-00162822-00163102 nuisance to his neighbors so it's poor
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00635-00163103-00163372 little Dominic Cummings leave him alone
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00636-00163373-00163709 now the big interview was with him sat
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00637-00163710-00164084 outside in the sunshine taking questions
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00638-00164085-00164297 from the press would love to show you
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00639-00164298-00164594 this BBC clip but if we do even though
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00640-00164595-00164863 the public of paid for the BBC's report
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00641-00164864-00165136 the BBC will be after us with copyright
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00642-00165137-00165361 so we just have to comment on a picture
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00643-00165362-00165697 so here he is and here's the BBC clip
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00644-00165698-00165940 but the interesting thing about this is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00645-00165941-00166179 what he was saying and those subtitles
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00646-00166180-00166510 were completely different so if your
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00647-00166511-00166694 brain was trying to get hold of what
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00648-00166695-00166936 Dominic Cummings was actually said it
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00649-00166937-00167159 was very difficult to do because the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00650-00167160-00167420 written statements coming up didn't bear
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00651-00167421-00167650 any relation to what was coming out of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00652-00167651-00167914 his mouth at any particular time and I
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00653-00167915-00168109 would say that was deliberate Mike and I
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00654-00168110-00168376 would say it was a fairly blatant piece
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00655-00168377-00168709 of propaganda and manipulation but we
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00656-00168710-00168928 did pay attention to what he said and in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00657-00168929-00169232 one segment he said this I'm here to try
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00658-00169233-00169418 and do the best I can for the government
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00659-00169419-00169600 to try and change the country from the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00660-00169601-00169808 better in lots of ways to get more
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00661-00169809-00170137 investment into the NHS to do all sorts
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00662-00170138-00170314 of things we've talked about during this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00663-00170315-00170602 crisis I have been trying to do the best
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00664-00170603-00170795 I can to make the government machine
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00665-00170796-00171034 work as well as possible if the Prime
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00666-00171035-00171245 Minister thinks I should stop that's up
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00667-00171246-00171482 to him to decide it's not up to me to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00668-00171483-00171760 decide so it's poor Dominic Cummings
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00669-00171761-00171961 he's been doing his very best for the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00670-00171962-00172237 country for government for the NHS and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00671-00172238-00172540 he's quite a nice guy and he should be
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00672-00172541-00172628 allowed to get on
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00673-00172629-00172859 this job well we're gonna say thank you
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00674-00172860-00173081 very much to UK column viewers who were
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00675-00173082-00173360 taking a rather more in-depth look than
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00676-00173361-00173678 the BBC and this is part of his blog now
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00677-00173679-00173873 this is interesting because it relates
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00678-00173874-00174101 back to when he put a tweet out saying
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00679-00174102-00174389 that he wanted a higher weirdos and this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00680-00174390-00174626 gives some of the information about what
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00681-00174627-00174824 what was involved with hiring those
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00682-00174825-00175109 weirdos and what he was after but let's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00683-00175110-00175319 bring in the second piece here because
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00684-00175320-00175631 he says that there's a confluence of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00685-00175632-00175919 brexit which requires many large changes
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00686-00175920-00176180 in policy and the structure of decision
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00687-00176181-00176393 making so we leave the EU and the whole
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00688-00176394-00176570 country's got to be changed for some
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00689-00176571-00176777 reason why some people in government
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00690-00176778-00176975 prepared to take risks to change things
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00691-00176976-00177211 a lot and you government with a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00692-00177212-00177443 significant majority and little need to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00693-00177444-00177620 worry about short-term unpopularity
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00694-00177621-00177962 while trying to make rapid progress with
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00695-00177963-00178214 long term problems these are all general
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00696-00178215-00178532 general outlets his vagaries but clearly
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00697-00178533-00178802 we're talking about the repurposing of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00698-00178803-00179090 government and if we upset a few people
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00699-00179091-00179384 he says we shouldn't worry about it but
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00700-00179385-00179543 he says there's a huge amount of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00701-00179544-00179822 low-hanging fruit trillion dollar bills
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00702-00179823-00180047 lying on the street in the intersection
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00703-00180048-00180296 of the selection education and training
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00704-00180297-00180494 of people for high performance there's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00705-00180495-00180677 your high performance and common purpose
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00706-00180678-00180899 it's very common purpose language the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00707-00180900-00181115 frontiers of the science of prediction
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00708-00181116-00181568 data science AR AI communication
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00709-00181569-00181919 decision making institutions so this man
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00710-00181920-00182180 is very much a wizard at the heart of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00711-00182181-00182474 government and this is one paper that a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00712-00182475-00182762 particular lady picked up will come back
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00713-00182763-00182957 on to this in a minute but it's talking
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00714-00182958-00183236 about honor and Park style science
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00715-00183237-00183530 research if you could just give us 30
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00716-00183531-00183800 seconds on that aspect was just talking
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00717-00183801-00183952 about the early days of the internet
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00718-00183953-00184325 Park came out of Xerox developed the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00719-00184326-00184607 initial network switching that helped
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00720-00184608-00184889 build the Internet so so he's talking
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00721-00184890-00185081 about building something along that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00722-00185082-00185282 model building something along that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00723-00185283-00185534 model and then to the reform of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00724-00185535-00185752 government institutions so
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00725-00185753-00186095 high-performance teams with different
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00726-00186096-00186323 education training the tech lock
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00727-00186324-00186614 processes and tools including data
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00728-00186615-00186819 science and visualizations of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00729-00186820-00187044 interactive models of complex systems
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00730-00187045-00187347 can make quote better decisions in the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00731-00187348-00187562 complex world this is getting pretty
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00732-00187563-00187845 deep and it gets deeper because here
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00733-00187846-00188015 you'll notice that he's referring to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00734-00188016-00188399 meditations on Moloch which we'll put to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00735-00188400-00188622 Alex in a minutes but let's move on
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00736-00188623-00188677 through
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00737-00188678-00189048 there's the Moloch poem and it's got a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00738-00189049-00189273 lot of theory about the fact that we're
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00739-00189274-00189435 in such a state because effectively
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00740-00189436-00189773 we're in a Moloch world but he doesn't
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00741-00189774-00190061 leave much room for God in there which I
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00742-00190062-00190340 just noticed but let's come back onto a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00743-00190341-00190562 bit more of what he says putting it on
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00744-00190563-00190751 screen so that you can see it for
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00745-00190752-00191036 yourself and highlighted a bit here the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00746-00191037-00191268 upper part history shows that a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00747-00191269-00191535 combination of vision a modest amount of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00748-00191536-00191784 funding where the felicia's context and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00749-00191785-00192053 process can almost magically give rise
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00750-00192054-00192306 to new technologies that not only
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00751-00192307-00192597 amplify civilization but also produce
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00752-00192598-00192885 tremendous wealth for the society isn't
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00753-00192886-00193197 it time to do this again by reason even
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00754-00193198-00193511 with quote no cold war to use as an
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00755-00193512-00193787 excuse now this is a quote by a park
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00756-00193788-00193979 researcher but I think this is pretty
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00757-00193980-00194237 deep stuff and we're back on saving the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00758-00194238-00194540 world amplifying civilization but oh
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00759-00194541-00194786 dear there's no cold well cold water
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00760-00194787-00195026 hang it off yeah I'm not so I'm not sure
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00761-00195027-00195360 that it was a general general generally
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00762-00195361-00195548 producing a tremendous wealth for
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00763-00195549-00195756 society tremendous wealth for a few few
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00764-00195757-00195993 key people like Bill Gates and and some
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00765-00195994-00196233 other day names well let's add the next
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00766-00196234-00196533 bit here another quote is I have to live
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00767-00196534-00196802 in the same cage with these monkeys a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00768-00196803-00197097 professor replied to a plea for help in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00769-00197098-00197358 a bureaucratic war and this I think is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00770-00197359-00197535 getting us into the Moines set so we'll
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00771-00197536-00197757 contrast it with what we showed a few
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00772-00197758-00198023 minutes ago the selection education and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00773-00198024-00198179 training of people of for high
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00774-00198180-00198420 performance this is your future leaders
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00775-00198421-00198672 but you're working with monkeys at the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00776-00198673-00198950 moment and what I sense in reading this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00777-00198951-00198991 man
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00778-00198992-00199319 material is pretty unpleasant undertones
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00779-00199320-00199699 it's the key performance people versus
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00780-00199700-00200144 the under mention Alex Cummings an
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00781-00200145-00200404 innocent individual who was just doing
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00782-00200405-00200650 the right thing to see his parents up
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00783-00200651-00200935 country maybe but when I look at the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00784-00200936-00201209 material he's talking about this man is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00785-00201210-00201593 is into the darkest of political Dark
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00786-00201594-00201932 Arts well of course there's always the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00787-00201933-00202259 get out clause for people who blog or
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00788-00202260-00202537 make offhand comments about Moloch or
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00789-00202538-00202772 other such aspects by the way Moloch of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00790-00202773-00203029 course is the god of the surrounding
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00791-00203030-00203159 nations around Israel in the Old
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00792-00203160-00203360 Testament who demands the sacrifice of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00793-00203361-00203590 children in the old days through fire
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00794-00203591-00203827 but in the Carthaginian model where he
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00795-00203828-00204083 sometimes worshipped as Cronus or Saturn
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00796-00204084-00204262 that comes into Roman Greece and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00797-00204263-00204388 ultimately takes the form of just
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00798-00204389-00204637 abandoning children and it's been often
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00799-00204638-00204817 compared with abortion in the modern
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00800-00204819-00205021 world a kind of toll of one's children
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00801-00205023-00205198 for the privilege of continuing to live
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00802-00205200-00205496 in the fiefdom people can always get
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00803-00205496-00205678 used to get out Klaus that I was just
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00804-00205679-00205960 you know musing intellectually but
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00805-00205961-00206146 there's something very dark about this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00806-00206148-00206378 for sure if you think about the artist
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00807-00206379-00206675 Goya and his famous fresco which I think
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00808-00206676-00206876 he had in his living room so he lived
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00809-00206877-00206996 with the painting every day
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00810-00206996-00207214 it has Saturn devouring his children
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00811-00207215-00207371 that's another version from the Roman
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00812-00207371-00207569 pantheon of the same idea if you
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00813-00207569-00207859 remember this shaggy old figure no
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00814-00207860-00208165 tearing a limb off his of his son and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00815-00208166-00208279 and gobbling it down
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00816-00208280-00208540 that's what Moloch is about you know
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00817-00208541-00208767 it's it's it's give me your children
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00818-00208769-00209038 what is going on with Cummings you know
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00819-00209039-00209228 especially with this deliberately shabby
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00820-00209229-00209423 appearance almost have put on an act
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00821-00209423-00209648 which we see I'm sorry to mention this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00822-00209648-00209789 in the same sentence as Cummings but I
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00823-00209790-00210041 have to we see also with the deceitful
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00824-00210042-00210215 abusers and not suggesting anything
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00825-00210216-00210421 untoward on mr. Cummings part but I'm
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00826-00210423-00210698 making the visual comparison the they
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00827-00210698-00210827 have in common with him that they
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00828-00210828-00211001 deliberately put on shabby clothes and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00829-00211002-00211171 shuffle around when in fact their high
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00830-00211173-00211337 IQ and prefer to be very clean and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00831-00211338-00211589 spotless in behind closed doors what's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00832-00211590-00211775 going on here it's it's a kind of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00833-00211776-00212110 exaltation of the mind separating the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00834-00212111-00212312 mind from the feelings so dividing the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00835-00212313-00212369 person
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00836-00212371-00212562 and you know there wasn't time to go
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00837-00212563-00212802 into great detail but it is a radically
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00838-00212803-00213005 different way of ruling Britain in the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00839-00213006-00213179 world through the civil service than
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00840-00213180-00213369 that favored by mark said well in his
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00841-00213369-00213594 said will and his ilk which is probably
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00842-00213594-00213744 why there is a great turf war between
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00843-00213744-00213971 them now said will basically follows
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00844-00213973-00214262 Aristotle Aristotelian thinking more and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00845-00214263-00214481 comings follows platonic but the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00846-00214482-00214658 endpoint is still the domination of the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00847-00214659-00214958 pyramid by a very few I'm okay well
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00848-00214959-00215262 speaking of dark subjects Alex the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00849-00215263-00215609 Tavistock Institute here pushing an
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00850-00215610-00215885 article Corona Times notes the virus of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00851-00215886-00216342 horror this is by Joseph or Yossi priest
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00852-00216342-00216564 whose biography from another website
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00853-00216565-00216723 I've plumped at the bottom there for
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00854-00216723-00216971 reference but so quite a major
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00855-00216971-00217142 psychoanalyst and the clinical
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00856-00217144-00217425 psychologist honored in his national
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00857-00217426-00217607 institutions the key point here is that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00858-00217608-00217827 this has been carried on the website of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00859-00217828-00218025 the Tavistock Institute of human
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00860-00218026-00218282 relations a shocker of an institution
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00861-00218283-00218514 for which I can if a background best
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00862-00218515-00218717 recommend Danielle St Ellen's book on
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00863-00218719-00218841 that theme simply called the Tavistock
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00864-00218842-00219146 Institute basically they are at least in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00865-00219148-00219335 their post-war model they are a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00866-00219336-00219612 consultant group of psychologists
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00867-00219613-00219985 psychiatrists and psychoanalysts who
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00868-00219986-00220283 spin for major clients reportedly
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00869-00220284-00220457 including even international banks right
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00870-00220458-00220539 up to the Bank for International
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00871-00220540-00220638 Settlements
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00872-00220639-00220917 they work out how to spin certain
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00873-00220917-00221171 narratives to embed or tweak narratives
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00874-00221173-00221408 that are in our subconscious in order to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00875-00221409-00221696 oblige compliance or adherence or
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00876-00221698-00221873 convergence for the words that are often
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00877-00221875-00222128 used these days but why wouldn't have a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00878-00222129-00222366 stock institutes based in in London be
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00879-00222367-00222678 carrying such a dark piece it reads more
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00880-00222679-00223137 like dystopian literary criticism than
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00881-00223138-00223457 it does in actual psychoanalysis that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00882-00223458-00223634 what you've just blown up is the second
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00883-00223635-00223856 half of the real paragraph of shot of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00884-00223857-00224076 shock value which was spotted by our
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00885-00224077-00224285 viewers in our forum for which many
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00886-00224286-00224438 things I'll read the whole paragraph
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00887-00224439-00224723 which is entitled or will be the last
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00888-00224725-00224873 part of the article is entitled post
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00889-00224875-00225203 corona psychotherapy I don't this is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00890-00225204-00225423 after a lot of should we say dark guff
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00891-00225423-00225573 starting off with Edgar Allan Poe and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00892-00225573-00225717 blood and gore and so
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00893-00225719-00225994 so in the crucial paragraph Yosi three
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00894-00225994-00226230 strides we will see those who have
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00895-00226231-00226407 experienced the oppression and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00896-00226408-00226656 impoverishment forced on them by the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00897-00226657-00226879 confinement and who were somewhat
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00898-00226880-00227055 shocked to discover that they had spent
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00899-00227056-00227365 their entire lives in confinement those
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00900-00227366-00227517 who had celebrated the breached
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00901-00227519-00227760 boundaries of virtual life and now
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00902-00227761-00227950 realized that they always had a tendency
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00903-00227951-00228221 to become infected with undifferentiated
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00904-00228223-00228534 viral likes which blurred their identity
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00905-00228535-00228775 as well those who have found out that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00906-00228776-00228928 their relentless pursuit of a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00907-00228929-00229171 professional career out in the world was
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00908-00229171-00229378 nothing but a narcissistic addiction to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00909-00229379-00229669 success which suddenly feels empty those
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00910-00229669-00229857 for whom being forced to stay at home
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00911-00229858-00230128 has uncovered an overwhelming dependency
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00912-00230129-00230373 and a constant sense of suffocation in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00913-00230375-00230607 their intimate relationships those for
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00914-00230608-00230821 whom the entire world grinding to a halt
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00915-00230821-00231057 was the very first moment of being free
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00916-00231058-00231330 of malignant envy of just about anyone
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00917-00231331-00231541 and those for whom speeding down an
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00918-00231542-00231756 empty Highway has shamefully brought
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00919-00231757-00231979 them face to face with a grandiose self
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00920-00231980-00232294 that cried out with glee make way for my
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00921-00232294-00232540 Royal Highness and those who realized
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00922-00232541-00232744 that the mask they put on their face had
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00923-00232744-00232969 always been there naturally
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00924-00232969-00233205 when it fell off and were shocked to see
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00925-00233206-00233346 themselves looking for real and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00926-00233348-00233638 imaginary ways to arm themselves due to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00927-00233639-00233910 a deep and archaic anxiety fantasy by
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00928-00233911-00234130 which when the world runs out of food
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00929-00234131-00234367 they will have to protect their families
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00930-00234367-00234676 from cannibal man hunters until with a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00931-00234677-00234889 slight delay and to their unmitigated
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00932-00234890-00235131 horror they realized that they do not
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00933-00235132-00235396 necessarily envision themselves on the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00934-00235396-00235738 side of the hunted what the blazes has
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00935-00235739-00235966 this got to do with public health
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00936-00235967-00236275 measures even allowing for the fact that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00937-00236276-00236559 this is a psychoanalyst what on earth is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00938-00236560-00236883 this gentleman in Israel doing using the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00939-00236884-00237277 bully pulpit of a london-based worldwide
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00940-00237278-00237580 operating psycho narrative consultancy
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00941-00237581-00237838 in order to talk about how the plebs are
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00942-00237839-00238051 going to be refrained and how their
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00943-00238052-00238201 horror is going to come to the surface
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00944-00238202-00238394 and how they're going to be delivered or
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00945-00238396-00238809 possibly even hunt others it seems to be
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00946-00238810-00239059 a slightly more extreme
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00947-00239060-00239260 version of what's baby he was doing
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00948-00239261-00239646 Brian really well spy he is a subset of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00949-00239648-00239977 that whole model which is very dark and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00950-00239978-00240307 serious it's arrogance I pick up with
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00951-00240308-00240498 these things it's almost like the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00952-00240500-00240769 individuals excuse me who are involved
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00953-00240769-00240976 with this sort of thing are now boasting
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00954-00240977-00241237 there's more and more of it coming into
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00955-00241238-00241528 public view and of course the spy be
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00956-00241529-00241777 that behavioral insights group within
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00957-00241778-00242121 the sage unit they were very happy to be
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00958-00242123-00242359 promoting fear in order to get their
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00959-00242360-00242644 agenda through its very sinister stuff
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00960-00242644-00242881 people need to get the lid off it be
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00961-00242882-00243130 pointing fingers at it and that'll be
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00962-00243131-00243298 the start to getting it stopped
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00963-00243298-00243589 indeed okay now if you like what the UK
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00964-00243590-00243733 column does you'd like to support us
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00965-00243734-00243919 then please head over to UK calendar or
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00966-00243919-00244054 forward slash community there are
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00967-00244055-00244282 options to help us I'd there and your
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00968-00244283-00244534 help much needed much appreciated
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00969-00244535-00244783 a reminder that David Noakes still annex
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00970-00244784-00244917 into a prison if you'd like to write to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00971-00244919-00245176 him it's prison number is a seven zero
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00972-00245177-00245503 eight one D why and it's HMP Exeter
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00973-00245504-00245952 thirty new North Road Exeter ex4 4e X
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00974-00245953-00246331 where does that take us Alex this takes
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00975-00246332-00246532 us to Karlsruhe now you were covering
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00976-00246533-00246712 this he introduced this subject on I
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00977-00246713-00246923 think of its two weeks ago 13th of May
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00978-00246925-00247276 this is constitutional German
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00979-00247277-00247438 Constitutional Court case going on at
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00980-00247439-00247735 the moment so one screen at the moment
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00981-00247736-00247891 is on the eve of the verdict at the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00982-00247892-00248094 start of May these rejoice at sight on
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00983-00248096-00248380 the main Munich quality paper had its
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00984-00248381-00248557 deputy chief of economic reporting in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00985-00248558-00248704 there Berlin bureau say that there were
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00986-00248705-00248986 great nerves in Berlin because if the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00987-00248987-00249229 wrong verdict ie that Germany was not
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00988-00249230-00249466 constitutionally able to participate in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00989-00249467-00249685 Euro bonds of the European Central Bank
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00990-00249686-00249865 upon purchase if that would have come
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00991-00249866-00250078 out then the government was going to on
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00992-00250079-00250288 the very next morning send a very strong
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00993-00250289-00250516 signal about the integrity of the euro
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00994-00250517-00250719 and the final line in the piece rather
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00995-00250721-00250960 incongruously said after all let's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00996-00250961-00251131 remember that alternativa for
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00997-00251132-00251346 Deutschland the anti-establishment party
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00998-00251348-00251671 got going on an anti euro platform it's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-00999-00251671-00251854 almost as if you know the the squashing
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01000-00251855-00252117 of a small party in Germany is that is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01001-00252119-00252300 the key consideration here rather
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01002-00252301-00252501 the prosperity and stability of markets
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01003-00252502-00252879 and savings so then we move on to what
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01004-00252880-00253116 happens immediately after this verdict
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01005-00253117-00253305 rules without fund a lion who of course
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01006-00253306-00253587 was a German front rank politician and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01007-00253588-00253878 Minister before she went off to preside
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01008-00253879-00254112 over the European Commission issued this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01009-00254113-00254508 rather punchy brief statement on the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01010-00254509-00254754 10th of May threatening which is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01011-00254755-00254985 something which in the treaty or the two
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01012-00254986-00255123 treaties on the European Union which
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01013-00255123-00255378 came out of Lisbon the t EU and TFEU one
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01014-00255379-00255576 new and one revised is the ultimate
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01015-00255577-00255792 sanction or weapon of the european
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01016-00255792-00255963 commission against member states which
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01017-00255964-00256146 is infringement proceedings which means
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01018-00256146-00256317 that you we think new member state have
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01019-00256317-00256515 breached the terms of the treaties in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01020-00256516-00256721 this so she's saying halfway down that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01021-00256723-00257016 the last word on EU law is always spoken
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01022-00257017-00257267 in luxembourg nowhere else and non
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01023-00257269-00257400 Germans might miss what she's saying
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01024-00257401-00257688 there she is almost no bearing her teeth
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01025-00257689-00258042 back across the Rhine at her own German
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01026-00258042-00258303 political class which is quite wedded to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01027-00258304-00258473 the idea of the rule of law through the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01028-00258475-00258644 Constitutional Court in Germany and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01029-00258646-00258894 saying no this is a this is a new law
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01030-00258894-00259161 the EU has from the outset particularly
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01031-00259162-00259319 since the nineteen sixties judgments the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01032-00259321-00259521 famous ones like from tendon loafs and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01033-00259521-00259731 Casta NL maintained that it has its own
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01034-00259732-00259941 legal order and that only the European
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01035-00259942-00260213 Union's own Court of Justice is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01036-00260214-00260508 qualified to judge what is lawful so you
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01037-00260509-00260648 know she regards it as an upstart
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01038-00260650-00260805 measure by the German Constitutional
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01039-00260806-00261017 Court to say no without any kind of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01040-00261019-00261290 proportion of your involvement being
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01041-00261291-00261501 evidence German government it is not
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01042-00261502-00261660 lawful for you to participate in this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01043-00261661-00261840 because you're putting German savers
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01044-00261841-00262046 under and the entire taxpaying system on
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01045-00262048-00262293 the hook for unknown debts here is the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01046-00262294-00262535 trade paper in Germany handles blood
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01047-00262536-00262773 responding to the peace and this is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01048-00262774-00262986 actually just from yesterday this is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01049-00262987-00263235 quite an eye-opener to they have got
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01050-00263236-00263547 insiders saying that the famously opaque
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01051-00263548-00263772 ECB which the main concert complaint
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01052-00263773-00263940 against which is that it never has
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01053-00263941-00264129 responsibility and accountability to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01054-00264130-00264255 anyone because it's got basically
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01055-00264256-00264477 diplomatic immunity the ECB is now
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01056-00264478-00264582 letting it be known through these
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01057-00264583-00264843 controlled leaks that it's itself or
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01058-00264844-00265122 possibly the non German central banks
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01059-00265123-00265293 within the eurozone member states are
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01060-00265294-00265563 preparing to buy out Germany's share in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01061-00265564-00265685 this purchase key
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01062-00265686-00265895 she's been going on since 2015 that's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01063-00265896-00266040 the European version of quantitative
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01064-00266041-00266249 easing and if things get to a really if
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01065-00266250-00266418 the push comes to shove the ECB is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01066-00266419-00266582 letting the humbles but know that it
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01067-00266583-00266807 might even sue the German National Bank
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01068-00266808-00266970 the coolness bank to oblige it to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01069-00266971-00267173 participate in bond purchasing I don't
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01070-00267174-00267302 know whether Mike there's any kind of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01071-00267303-00267476 financial precedence to that now if
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01072-00267477-00267584 you'd like to comment in a moment but
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01073-00267585-00267720 I'll just cover the last slide on this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01074-00267721-00267912 section which is the Ducks reaction
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01075-00267913-00268070 here's just one example from the Dutch
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01076-00268071-00268229 equivalent of the Guardian default
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01077-00268230-00268558 crunch which usually is quite sort of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01078-00268559-00268917 pro EU and smug in such matters but
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01079-00268918-00269094 they're giving space here to a colonist
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01080-00269095-00269285 to say that all what's happened here is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01081-00269286-00269456 the Germans have reiterated their old
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01082-00269457-00269585 understanding that there is no such
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01083-00269586-00269745 thing as free money and he's saying
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01084-00269746-00269889 what's taking us in the Netherlands so
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01085-00269890-00270093 long to work that out well some retired
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01086-00270094-00270395 front front benches in Dutch politics
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01087-00270396-00270530 are starting to say we have to get rid
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01088-00270531-00270677 of the euro now which is something that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01089-00270678-00270833 Joe Stiglitz as you mentioned was
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01090-00270834-00271127 already saying in 2016 we've even the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01091-00271128-00271403 mainstream Chiemsee and more economists
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01092-00271404-00271644 were starting to say this other Dutch
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01093-00271645-00271775 commentators have said things like the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01094-00271776-00272000 EU is toast we're looking for euro
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01095-00272001-00272193 Armageddon you know it's it's a very
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01096-00272194-00272504 very serious situation now well indeed
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01097-00272505-00272838 and that seems to be I mean I'm not
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01098-00272839-00273020 entirely certain what's going on with
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01099-00273021-00273170 the EU at the moment that there's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01100-00273171-00273366 obviously this argument over whether
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01101-00273367-00273594 there should be continuing bond
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01102-00273595-00273854 purchases at an EU level in the German
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01103-00273855-00274065 Constitutional Court but but Alex just
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01104-00274066-00274467 on a general point there's supposed to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01105-00274468-00274670 be a negotiation going on with the UK at
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01106-00274671-00274826 the moment about our future relationship
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01107-00274827-00274989 that doesn't seem to be happening to any
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01108-00274990-00275183 great degree but the other thing that we
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01109-00275184-00275375 should note is that with respect to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01110-00275376-00275483 covert 19
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01111-00275484-00275766 there was no EU response the response to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01112-00275767-00275999 covert 19 was managed at a national
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01113-00276000-00276203 level and and this is something that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01114-00276204-00276377 still kind of surprises me and I'm
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01115-00276378-00276639 asking the question to you but this is a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01116-00276640-00276875 general sort of rhetorical question what
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01117-00276876-00277062 is going on with the EU at the moment is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01118-00277063-00277266 it actually going to be in existence in
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01119-00277267-00277532 12 area nor to 24 months time because it
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01120-00277533-00277730 seems that they aren't making any
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01121-00277731-00277995 progress on some of their key goals at
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01122-00277996-00278166 the moment and in fact they seem to be
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01123-00278167-00278576 drawing back from them well there was a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01124-00278577-00278777 strategic assessment paper wasn't there
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01125-00278778-00278992 on the options for the EU in the firm
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01126-00278993-00279241 and of brexit which suggested that we
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01127-00279242-00279451 could do no the EU could do less better
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01128-00279452-00279673 or it could even you know devolve back
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01129-00279674-00279847 to a confederation or even a loose
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01130-00279848-00280072 Association of member states I think
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01131-00280073-00280192 these things are on the cards you know
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01132-00280193-00280387 they the key consideration from the EU
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01133-00280388-00280627 legalistic point of view within the EU
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01134-00280628-00280833 lawyer bubble is that they would point
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01135-00280834-00281010 to these two treaties which now have the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01136-00281011-00281263 initials t EU + TF EU that's the latest
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01137-00281264-00281433 in a series of rehashing zuv the same
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01138-00281434-00281700 founding treaty basically but those
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01139-00281701-00281923 treaties do have articles saying that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01140-00281924-00282231 there cannot be measures taken by the EU
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01141-00282232-00282427 through the European Commission or
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01142-00282428-00282670 directives or regulations or financial
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01143-00282671-00282855 measures which have as their primary
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01144-00282856-00283021 motive the promotion of public health
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01145-00283022-00283209 the member states have never signed that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01146-00283210-00283402 away so that's the defense that they
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01147-00283403-00283573 will fall back on when you ask the EU
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01148-00283574-00283747 why aren't you promoting public health
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01149-00283748-00283996 there has been Jewish prudence with you
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01150-00283997-00284173 know the famous tobacco advertising case
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01151-00284174-00284395 brought by Germany in which the outcome
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01152-00284396-00284614 was it was even he was actually
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01153-00284615-00284934 sharpened up that if you wanted measures
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01154-00284935-00285081 to promote public health you had to make
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01155-00285082-00285268 that a secondary aim and that the key
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01156-00285269-00285400 purpose for that bill the key legal
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01157-00285401-00285538 basis for the measure would still have
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01158-00285539-00285684 to be the promotion of the internal
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01159-00285685-00285930 market but it's not an argument that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01160-00285931-00286104 carries much weight in Italy or Spain
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01161-00286105-00286383 after the the shocking results of the or
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01162-00286384-00286678 the death tolls of this this spring okay
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01163-00286679-00286803 well thank you for that well we'll keep
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01164-00286804-00286975 on eye on that no we just want to end
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01165-00286976-00287272 with this one because a lot of people
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01166-00287273-00287497 sending this to me I just wanted to give
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01167-00287498-00287602 it a little bit of comment on that this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01168-00287603-00287880 is VST Enterprises Limited they call
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01169-00287881-00288067 themselves the uk-based cyber security
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01170-00288068-00288328 firm they've developed they claim a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01171-00288329-00288510 digital health passport now of course
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01172-00288511-00288684 immunity passports have been lauded by
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01173-00288685-00288903 the British government for quite some
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01174-00288904-00289066 time not quite a number of weeks and I
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01175-00289067-00289254 pretty much from the beginning of this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01176-00289255-00289420 so it shouldn't really be a surprise
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01177-00289421-00289672 that this type of thing is starting to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01178-00289673-00289978 come up that they they've basically only
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01179-00289979-00290287 registered this this V Health passport
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01180-00290288-00290460 code at UK demand them in the last
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01181-00290461-00290587 couple of weeks so this is kind of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01182-00290588-00290776 opportunistic in the sense that they
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01183-00290777-00290977 have a technology that that that they
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01184-00290978-00291193 developed and they want to try to roll
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01185-00291194-00291400 that out for this particular purpose and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01186-00291401-00291550 I want is that technology that they
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01187-00291551-00292003 developed what's this V code and so
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01188-00292004-00292153 they're saying that the V health
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01189-00292154-00292318 passport is going to be as simple to use
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01190-00292319-00292358 I
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01191-00292359-00292526 system that could display various health
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01192-00292527-00292685 status about the passport holder we'll
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01193-00292686-00292958 show that in a second but the code they
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01194-00292959-00293177 describe as a two-dimensional code that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01195-00293178-00293459 links a physical world to a purchase or
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01196-00293460-00293712 any form of information and accesses a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01197-00293713-00294005 secure identifier so you can assign any
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01198-00294006-00294347 form of information to this that could
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01199-00294348-00294596 be health information emergency
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01200-00294597-00294851 information payment methods car
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01201-00294852-00295082 registration numbers business card
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01202-00295083-00295448 details social media links all kinds of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01203-00295449-00295740 stuff and well this is what they want to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01204-00295741-00295890 do with it they work this is how they're
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01205-00295891-00296075 considering implementing it at this
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01206-00296076-00296435 stage manager assigned passes basically
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01207-00296436-00296742 the the immunity passport would be you'd
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01208-00296743-00296921 either be green amber red or if you
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01209-00296922-00297071 haven't actually been discovered whether
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01210-00297072-00297218 you're immune or not it might be blue
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01211-00297219-00297468 what they've basically done is taken the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01212-00297469-00297671 Chinese model list follows on for what
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01213-00297672-00297990 Patrick was was saying a week or so ago
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01214-00297991-00298178 about everything being you know the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01215-00298179-00298334 policy that they're trying to rule out
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01216-00298335-00298475 being made in China this is another
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01217-00298476-00298679 perfect example of it this is exactly
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01218-00298680-00298920 what the Chinese have been doing they're
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01219-00298921-00299105 wanting it to bring it to the west and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01220-00299106-00299585 to sell it and so you get your own V
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01221-00299586-00299900 chord V code store loyalty bank cards
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01222-00299901-00300304 much more in your own V code code it's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01223-00300305-00300516 there are lots of competing
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01224-00300517-00300840 organizations moving into this space at
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01225-00300841-00301065 the moment Brian this is this is another
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01226-00301066-00301494 one but you know the question is if they
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01227-00301495-00301703 are going to if the argument here is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01228-00301704-00301949 that in order to to get a room in a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01229-00301950-00302126 hotel or to get a flight or get on a
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01230-00302127-00302319 ferry you're gonna need your immunity
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01231-00302320-00302565 passport then really if people aren't
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01232-00302566-00302793 happy with that the question there has
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01233-00302794-00302970 to be people need to be asking
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01234-00302971-00303170 themselves as whether they want to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01235-00303171-00303551 continue to do these types of things and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01236-00303552-00303728 maybe they want to boycott the types of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01237-00303729-00304025 organizations that yeah that are pushing
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01238-00304026-00304317 for this Mike's getting very easy to see
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01239-00304318-00304641 that Kovan you know was the front end
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01240-00304642-00304863 but it's what comes behind kovat which
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01241-00304864-00305030 is the really dangerous thing and it's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01242-00305031-00305201 coming to the surface very easily
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01243-00305202-00305702 Alex 20 seconds to close I would just
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01244-00305703-00305790 like to point
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01245-00305791-00306039 viewers towards the output that Jason
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01246-00306040-00306201 Goodman has been putting out on his
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01247-00306202-00306342 YouTube channel of that name because
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01248-00306343-00306693 he's been at the front end of lifting
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01249-00306694-00306870 the stone as it were of what's under
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01250-00306871-00307106 this this legal mumbo-jumbo if people
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01251-00307107-00307239 look at the most recent videos on his
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01252-00307240-00307487 YouTube channel there's one in which he
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01253-00307488-00307832 challenges the famous sorry
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01254-00307833-00308193 constitutional law specialist Dershowitz
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01255-00308194-00308562 and rings him up and says why are you
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01256-00308563-00308865 falsely accusing me of having sprung on
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01257-00308866-00309002 you this interview which went so
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01258-00309003-00309249 terribly wrong for you in which you said
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01259-00309250-00309390 that the government has an absolute
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01260-00309391-00309596 right to jab a needle in your arm and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01261-00309597-00309816 dirtiest just tells him to get lost
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01262-00309817-00309956 the course Dershowitz has also been
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01263-00309957-00310256 implicated in the dry nap sense sorry
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01264-00310257-00310590 the Jeffrey Epstein scandal in a very
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01265-00310591-00310941 calm way as well so it's odd how some of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01266-00310942-00311112 the people presenting themselves even as
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01267-00311113-00311469 libertarian lawyers or you know that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01268-00311470-00311681 kind of end of the spectrum turn out on
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01269-00311682-00311868 closer inspection to be in in the same
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01270-00311869-00312246 cabal again and to have apparently done
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01271-00312247-00312434 two aims that of libertarian interest
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01272-00312435-00312734 which cut across their actual feelings
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01273-00312735-00312888 which come to the surface in interviews
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01274-00312889-00313125 so do go and check that out okay
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01275-00313126-00313188 excellent
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01276-00313189-00313437 well big thank you to all our listeners
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01277-00313438-00313668 and viewers and also big thank you to
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01278-00313669-00313952 people who are sending us really
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01279-00313953-00314327 personal email saying that washing the
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01280-00314328-00314582 u.k column is keeping them sane that's
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01281-00314583-00314809 coming from quite a few people in these
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01282-00314810-00315168 amazing times we come to watch the UK
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01283-00315169-00315393 common because it keeps us sane it keeps
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01284-00315394-00315659 us understanding that what we think and
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01285-00315660-00315902 see what our common sense tells us is
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01286-00315903-00316127 right and that must be a big compliment
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01287-00316128-00316301 for us so thank you very much for
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01288-00316302-00316502 passing that through to us and of course
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01289-00316503-00316880 we say don't just listen and watch what
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01290-00316881-00317037 we're talking about take that
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01291-00317038-00317429 information and get tackling your MPs
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01292-00317430-00317700 and anybody else that you can think of
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01293-00317701-00317903 it's the action that's the important
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01294-00317904-00318096 thing that's it for today thank you very
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01295-00318097-00318483 much for joining us bye-bye
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01296-00318484-00318766 you
+dA-W7X9kTeA-01297-00318767-00319078 [Music]
+dBrt7_-7ILc-00000-00000003-00000162 it's an election year in New Brunswick
+dBrt7_-7ILc-00001-00000163-00000478 2018 there's some people who believe
+dBrt7_-7ILc-00002-00000479-00000713 politics needs to change some things are
+dBrt7_-7ILc-00003-00000714-00000925 so abundantly clear that you need to
+dBrt7_-7ILc-00004-00000926-00001235 change but we weren't trying to stay at
+dBrt7_-7ILc-00005-00001236-00001374 30,000 feet
+dBrt7_-7ILc-00006-00001375-00001735 and then say fly over it look down on us
+dBrt7_-7ILc-00007-00001736-00002002 and say okay how are we gonna
+dBrt7_-7ILc-00008-00002003-00002377 man just this province better
+dBrt7_-7ILc-00009-00002378-00003194 [Music]
+dCj0TG575UY-00000-00000000-00000356 the office that you saw there it's
+dCj0TG575UY-00001-00000357-00000632 important to know that that is that
+dCj0TG575UY-00002-00000633-00000776 wasn't just one part of the office that
+dCj0TG575UY-00003-00000777-00000944 was the entire office that you were
+dCj0TG575UY-00004-00000944-00001136 looking at that was basically the whole
+dCj0TG575UY-00005-00001137-00001516 thing but I think this is the last time
+dCj0TG575UY-00006-00001517-00001667 that I'll ever show this movie because
+dCj0TG575UY-00007-00001668-00002108 they they just moved from that office on
+dCj0TG575UY-00008-00002109-00002321 Friday so now they have a new office
+dCj0TG575UY-00009-00002322-00002567 it's slightly bigger they decided to
+dCj0TG575UY-00010-00002568-00002983 move recently they we had some auditors
+dCj0TG575UY-00011-00002984-00003217 accounts coming in to work on the books
+dCj0TG575UY-00012-00003218-00003338 and so on and they took over one
+dCj0TG575UY-00013-00003339-00003602 conference room and so some of the staff
+dCj0TG575UY-00014-00003603-00003913 members ended up having a meeting in the
+dCj0TG575UY-00015-00003914-00004268 car outside and that was when they said
+dCj0TG575UY-00016-00004269-00004411 finally yes we really need a bigger
+dCj0TG575UY-00017-00004412-00004568 office now because it had gotten a
+dCj0TG575UY-00018-00004569-00004724 little bit crowded so they've just moved
+dCj0TG575UY-00019-00004725-00004967 to a slightly bigger office in San
+dCj0TG575UY-00020-00004968-00005165 Francisco to where the foundation is
+dCj0TG575UY-00021-00005166-00005470 headquartered and so that's doing quite
+dCj0TG575UY-00022-00005471-00005825 well so when I think about my work as a
+dCj0TG575UY-00023-00005826-00006215 whole I think about the idea of
+dCj0TG575UY-00024-00006216-00006527 collaboration that came from thinking
+dCj0TG575UY-00025-00006528-00006752 about free software thinking about how
+dCj0TG575UY-00026-00006753-00006887 programmers were coming together build
+dCj0TG575UY-00027-00006888-00007123 things and I think of this grand
+dCj0TG575UY-00028-00007125-00007331 experiment of the encyclopedia is just
+dCj0TG575UY-00029-00007331-00007723 the start so if you think about a
+dCj0TG575UY-00030-00007725-00007996 traditional library and a traditional
+dCj0TG575UY-00031-00007997-00008180 encyclopedia when you walk into a
+dCj0TG575UY-00032-00008181-00008312 traditional library and go to the
+dCj0TG575UY-00033-00008313-00008558 library and you say can you show me the
+dCj0TG575UY-00034-00008559-00008774 encyclopedia they so it's right here and
+dCj0TG575UY-00035-00008775-00008998 it's a set of books about this big a
+dCj0TG575UY-00036-00008999-00009274 through C and you know there's all the
+dCj0TG575UY-00037-00009275-00009488 books but the library is much much
+dCj0TG575UY-00038-00009489-00009706 bigger and there are many many kinds of
+dCj0TG575UY-00039-00009707-00009895 things that people can collaborate on
+dCj0TG575UY-00040-00009896-00010199 which are not in the encyclopedia and
+dCj0TG575UY-00041-00010200-00010321 I'm going to give you some examples of
+dCj0TG575UY-00042-00010322-00010559 this so this is the idea of wikia which
+dCj0TG575UY-00043-00010560-00010885 is my new company wikipedia was founded
+dCj0TG575UY-00044-00010886-00011294 in 2001 wicke is from 2004 wikipedia the
+dCj0TG575UY-00045-00011295-00011498 encyclopedia and wiki is the rest of the
+dCj0TG575UY-00046-00011499-00011595 library it's every
+dCj0TG575UY-00047-00011596-00011970 you might I want to work on in Wikipedia
+dCj0TG575UY-00048-00011971-00012126 for every language there's a single
+dCj0TG575UY-00049-00012127-00012342 giant wiki website so there's the
+dCj0TG575UY-00050-00012343-00012525 Italian Wikipedia with six hundred
+dCj0TG575UY-00051-00012526-00012732 thousand entries one for every topic
+dCj0TG575UY-00052-00012733-00012912 that people want to write about whereas
+dCj0TG575UY-00053-00012913-00013134 if wikia its individual specialized
+dCj0TG575UY-00054-00013135-00013296 websites each one about a different
+dCj0TG575UY-00055-00013297-00013494 topic are approaching the world in a
+dCj0TG575UY-00056-00013494-00013749 different way Wikipedia is a non-profit
+dCj0TG575UY-00057-00013750-00013913 which is the run by the charity that I
+dCj0TG575UY-00058-00013915-00014124 found heard the wikimedia foundation and
+dCj0TG575UY-00059-00014125-00014457 he is a for-profit company where the the
+dCj0TG575UY-00060-00014458-00014637 websites are supported by advertising so
+dCj0TG575UY-00061-00014638-00014805 it's a different model and we're trying
+dCj0TG575UY-00062-00014806-00015015 to bring the ideas the collaborative
+dCj0TG575UY-00063-00015016-00015362 ideas out of just the research and
+dCj0TG575UY-00064-00015363-00015606 educational space into all kinds of
+dCj0TG575UY-00065-00015607-00015975 cultural products so the two are
+dCj0TG575UY-00066-00015976-00016113 following a very similar growth pattern
+dCj0TG575UY-00067-00016113-00016515 this chart shows the growth of Wikipedia
+dCj0TG575UY-00068-00016516-00016821 versus the growth of butea but lagged by
+dCj0TG575UY-00069-00016822-00016959 three years so this is a number of
+dCj0TG575UY-00070-00016960-00017202 months since it started so he is much
+dCj0TG575UY-00071-00017203-00017352 smaller than pedia but it's following
+dCj0TG575UY-00072-00017353-00017547 the same similar type of growth curve
+dCj0TG575UY-00073-00017548-00017742 below as you see there k pd a-- was
+dCj0TG575UY-00074-00017743-00018021 growing faster overall but still wiki is
+dCj0TG575UY-00075-00018022-00018353 going very quickly and so our vision is
+dCj0TG575UY-00076-00018354-00018630 to build the rest of the library so
+dCj0TG575UY-00077-00018631-00018792 we're developing the software we're
+dCj0TG575UY-00078-00018793-00019002 pushing that things forward to allow
+dCj0TG575UY-00079-00019003-00019287 more people to participate one of the
+dCj0TG575UY-00080-00019288-00019434 things that we are struggling with it
+dCj0TG575UY-00081-00019435-00019599 wikipedia and we're beginning to make
+dCj0TG575UY-00082-00019600-00019803 some progress on is that the software is
+dCj0TG575UY-00083-00019804-00019941 a little bit too hard for a lot of
+dCj0TG575UY-00084-00019942-00020081 people to use and we want to encourage
+dCj0TG575UY-00085-00020082-00020313 more participation but here we're really
+dCj0TG575UY-00086-00020314-00020499 pushing that forward and of course we
+dCj0TG575UY-00087-00020500-00020664 donate all of our software it's all on
+dCj0TG575UY-00088-00020665-00020892 there open source license so Wikipedia
+dCj0TG575UY-00089-00020893-00021171 can end up using it well right now at
+dCj0TG575UY-00090-00021172-00021581 wikia we have 35,000 plus wikis we're in
+dCj0TG575UY-00091-00021582-00022119 168 languages i would say 169 languages
+dCj0TG575UY-00092-00022120-00022341 but i don't count Klingon as a real
+dCj0TG575UY-00093-00022342-00022656 language Klingon is a made-up language
+dCj0TG575UY-00094-00022657-00023003 from Star Trek and one of the languages
+dCj0TG575UY-00095-00023004-00023262 which they made it up for the movies and
+dCj0TG575UY-00096-00023263-00023486 people actually do write in Klingon
+dCj0TG575UY-00097-00023487-00023675 apparently it's not very easy because
+dCj0TG575UY-00098-00023676-00023894 the language doesn't have a past tense
+dCj0TG575UY-00099-00023895-00024219 so it's sort of hard to write in but and
+dCj0TG575UY-00100-00024220-00024372 so all these are its many many different
+dCj0TG575UY-00101-00024373-00024665 things and but all of these websites are
+dCj0TG575UY-00102-00024666-00024774 joining together by the idea it's
+dCj0TG575UY-00103-00024775-00024975 informational to enduring value may not
+dCj0TG575UY-00104-00024976-00025167 mean encyclopedia but it's things that
+dCj0TG575UY-00105-00025168-00025425 people are finding valuable and has some
+dCj0TG575UY-00106-00025426-00025820 enduring value for T so I see I'm
+dCj0TG575UY-00107-00025822-00026025 pushing the wrong button that's once my
+dCj0TG575UY-00108-00026026-00026286 plane so just to give you some idea of
+dCj0TG575UY-00109-00026287-00026472 how popular he has become it's still
+dCj0TG575UY-00110-00026473-00026645 nowhere near as famous as Wikipedia but
+dCj0TG575UY-00111-00026647-00026895 this is showing the traffic as compared
+dCj0TG575UY-00112-00026895-00027105 to the New York Times and it's coming
+dCj0TG575UY-00113-00027106-00027368 very close to New York Times now even
+dCj0TG575UY-00114-00027369-00027480 though a lot of people haven't heard of
+dCj0TG575UY-00115-00027481-00027740 it it's it's coming up more and more
+dCj0TG575UY-00116-00027741-00028074 often and people are finding it how is
+dCj0TG575UY-00117-00028075-00028260 that what's going on on the internet I
+dCj0TG575UY-00118-00028261-00028479 think this is a really interesting trend
+dCj0TG575UY-00119-00028480-00028731 that has been accelerating over time and
+dCj0TG575UY-00120-00028732-00028946 it will continue and the trend is that
+dCj0TG575UY-00121-00028947-00029235 consumer generated media of all kind is
+dCj0TG575UY-00122-00029236-00029489 becoming dominant it's coming completely
+dCj0TG575UY-00123-00029491-00029682 dominant across many areas the internet
+dCj0TG575UY-00124-00029683-00029915 i did a search at google these are
+dCj0TG575UY-00125-00029916-00030285 google search results for buffett the
+dCj0TG575UY-00126-00030286-00030452 reason the google logo you know how they
+dCj0TG575UY-00127-00030454-00030608 make those pointing logos sometimes the
+dCj0TG575UY-00128-00030610-00030732 day i did this and had some different
+dCj0TG575UY-00129-00030733-00030864 logo so you can't tell it's google but
+dCj0TG575UY-00130-00030864-00031230 it is google and i picked a muppet so
+dCj0TG575UY-00131-00031231-00031487 two people here know the Muppets just
+dCj0TG575UY-00132-00031488-00031712 you have the Muppets here that's good
+dCj0TG575UY-00133-00031713-00032012 that's good I was in Korea giving this
+dCj0TG575UY-00134-00032013-00032133 talk and
+dCj0TG575UY-00135-00032133-00032406 they've never heard of the Muppets in
+dCj0TG575UY-00136-00032407-00032670 Korea and they were very puzzled by this
+dCj0TG575UY-00137-00032670-00033143 part of my top so the Muppets right so
+dCj0TG575UY-00138-00033144-00033354 you search for the puppets and what
+dCj0TG575UY-00139-00033355-00033492 comes up well the first thing that comes
+dCj0TG575UY-00140-00033493-00033834 up is Wikipedia the second thing there
+dCj0TG575UY-00141-00033835-00034096 is much at central fansite so this is a
+dCj0TG575UY-00142-00034097-00034284 message board where people are
+dCj0TG575UY-00143-00034285-00034748 discussing the Muppets 24 hours a day
+dCj0TG575UY-00144-00034749-00035096 then we have not one but two muppet wiki
+dCj0TG575UY-00145-00035097-00035304 entry so this is the muppet wiki is a
+dCj0TG575UY-00146-00035305-00035654 it's a quickie yet so this is our side
+dCj0TG575UY-00147-00035655-00035877 we have the videos and to draw from
+dCj0TG575UY-00148-00035878-00036036 YouTube and so therefore these have been
+dCj0TG575UY-00149-00036037-00036309 uploaded by ordinary people and we have
+dCj0TG575UY-00150-00036310-00036528 a blog called the muppet newsflash where
+dCj0TG575UY-00151-00036529-00036846 someone is you know posting news
+dCj0TG575UY-00152-00036847-00037017 information whatever is happening about
+dCj0TG575UY-00153-00037018-00037350 the muffins all the time so every single
+dCj0TG575UY-00154-00037351-00037593 website in this top Google search
+dCj0TG575UY-00155-00037594-00037848 results is consumer-generated websites
+dCj0TG575UY-00156-00037849-00038040 written by ordinary people on the
+dCj0TG575UY-00157-00038041-00038304 internet so what's going on if we go to
+dCj0TG575UY-00158-00038305-00038757 the zoo wikipedia and we in English
+dCj0TG575UY-00159-00038758-00038937 Wikipedia we have the category for
+dCj0TG575UY-00160-00038938-00039099 Muppets and if you want to know how many
+dCj0TG575UY-00161-00039100-00039279 articles that are about the Muppets and
+dCj0TG575UY-00162-00039280-00039489 you count them up there are about 300
+dCj0TG575UY-00163-00039490-00039858 articles about the Muppets in Wikipedia
+dCj0TG575UY-00164-00039859-00040014 which is huge I mean that's a lot of
+dCj0TG575UY-00165-00040015-00040239 articles about this one pop culture
+dCj0TG575UY-00166-00040240-00040437 phenomenon what do ya we have a general
+dCj0TG575UY-00167-00040438-00040569 article about the Muppets which is the
+dCj0TG575UY-00168-00040570-00040743 one that comes up their first wave
+dCj0TG575UY-00169-00040744-00040965 article about the muppet show up at
+dCj0TG575UY-00170-00040966-00041315 movies Sesame Street the children's show
+dCj0TG575UY-00171-00041316-00041574 we have article about Jim Henson who is
+dCj0TG575UY-00172-00041575-00041783 the creator of the Muppets we have an
+dCj0TG575UY-00173-00041784-00042069 article about most of the major Muppet
+dCj0TG575UY-00174-00042070-00042440 characters the famous Big Bird Kermit
+dCj0TG575UY-00175-00042441-00042681 Miss Piggy all of these things we have
+dCj0TG575UY-00176-00042682-00042957 all of those entries in Wikipedia so you
+dCj0TG575UY-00177-00042958-00043125 would think that's enough right that's
+dCj0TG575UY-00178-00043126-00043275 everything you could possibly write
+dCj0TG575UY-00179-00043276-00043508 about the Muppet but at the muppet wiki
+dCj0TG575UY-00180-00043509-00043710 there's a very strong community there
+dCj0TG575UY-00181-00043711-00043958 and they've been working very hard on
+dCj0TG575UY-00182-00043959-00044036 inside
+dCj0TG575UY-00183-00044037-00044332 of the world and they have created
+dCj0TG575UY-00184-00044333-00044992 18,000 935 articles about the buffets
+dCj0TG575UY-00185-00044993-00045559 what are they doing did they have jobs
+dCj0TG575UY-00186-00045560-00045782 well it turns out a lot of them do have
+dCj0TG575UY-00187-00045783-00046025 jobs and what they're doing is a hobby
+dCj0TG575UY-00188-00046026-00046171 they're having fun with their friends
+dCj0TG575UY-00189-00046172-00046337 and their writing everything in the
+dCj0TG575UY-00190-00046338-00046559 world and how it intersects with the
+dCj0TG575UY-00191-00046560-00046736 muffin so just to give an example to
+dCj0TG575UY-00192-00046737-00047003 show some of the differences this is the
+dCj0TG575UY-00193-00047004-00047309 article in English Wikipedia about the
+dCj0TG575UY-00194-00047310-00047690 Ford Motor Company so it's a good news
+dCj0TG575UY-00195-00047691-00047855 PD article it tells about the history of
+dCj0TG575UY-00196-00047856-00048008 the company tell us about the current
+dCj0TG575UY-00197-00048009-00048551 management it tells you know what how
+dCj0TG575UY-00198-00048552-00048718 much money they're losing I think this
+dCj0TG575UY-00199-00048719-00049061 woman sells now it tells you you know
+dCj0TG575UY-00200-00049062-00049271 the basic information is a nice long
+dCj0TG575UY-00201-00049272-00049451 article and it's you would give you the
+dCj0TG575UY-00202-00049452-00049673 basic overview of the Ford Motor Company
+dCj0TG575UY-00203-00049674-00049912 but this article completely fails to
+dCj0TG575UY-00204-00049913-00050285 mention the time when Kermit was on a TV
+dCj0TG575UY-00205-00050286-00050920 commercial for the Ford SUV if you know
+dCj0TG575UY-00206-00050921-00051254 the Kermit has a very famous song that
+dCj0TG575UY-00207-00051254-00051508 he sings called it's not easy being
+dCj0TG575UY-00208-00051509-00051865 green well it turns out it is easy being
+dCj0TG575UY-00209-00051866-00052051 green now you just have to buy a Ford
+dCj0TG575UY-00210-00052052-00052504 SUV that's a hybrid so this is the only
+dCj0TG575UY-00211-00052505-00052732 thing the month that people care about
+dCj0TG575UY-00212-00052733-00052969 when they think Ford Motor Company they
+dCj0TG575UY-00213-00052970-00053182 think oh yes Kermit was on the
+dCj0TG575UY-00214-00053183-00053300 commercial and that's what they wrote
+dCj0TG575UY-00215-00053301-00053498 about me now if you try to put this
+dCj0TG575UY-00216-00053499-00053714 information into the wikipedia entry the
+dCj0TG575UY-00217-00053715-00053891 Wikipedia community would remove it they
+dCj0TG575UY-00218-00053891-00054107 would say look someone's coming for a
+dCj0TG575UY-00219-00054108-00054323 serious look at the history of the Ford
+dCj0TG575UY-00220-00054324-00054539 Motor Company this one little detail is
+dCj0TG575UY-00221-00054540-00054707 just not that important it really does
+dCj0TG575UY-00222-00054708-00054854 not be difficult need a picture of
+dCj0TG575UY-00223-00054854-00055054 permit there and explaining all about
+dCj0TG575UY-00224-00055055-00055146 the commercial that
+dCj0TG575UY-00225-00055147-00055367 is really not relevant and this is true
+dCj0TG575UY-00226-00055369-00055722 so throughout the entire muppet wiki
+dCj0TG575UY-00227-00055723-00055962 they have you know literally hundreds of
+dCj0TG575UY-00228-00055963-00056316 thousands of hundreds and thousands of
+dCj0TG575UY-00229-00056316-00056514 articles about all kinds of different
+dCj0TG575UY-00230-00056515-00056859 things that violinist itzhak perlman you
+dCj0TG575UY-00231-00056860-00057057 you wouldn't in his Wikipedia entry you
+dCj0TG575UY-00232-00057058-00057201 wouldn't learn that he was once on
+dCj0TG575UY-00233-00057202-00057390 Sesame Street but that's what they care
+dCj0TG575UY-00234-00057391-00057597 about it the muppet wiki so for me
+dCj0TG575UY-00235-00057598-00057804 what's interesting about this what's
+dCj0TG575UY-00236-00057804-00058008 going on at the muppet wiki is that very
+dCj0TG575UY-00237-00058009-00058236 often we're thinking about new media and
+dCj0TG575UY-00238-00058237-00058521 participatory culture we think in terms
+dCj0TG575UY-00239-00058522-00058827 of how does the new replace the old how
+dCj0TG575UY-00240-00058828-00059010 does the new compete with the old so we
+dCj0TG575UY-00241-00059011-00059316 think about bloggers and how our
+dCj0TG575UY-00242-00059316-00059648 bloggers competing with traditional
+dCj0TG575UY-00243-00059649-00060120 newspaper editorial common terms
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00000-00000008-00001792 oh
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00001-00001793-00002917 [Music]
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00002-00002918-00003150 [Music]
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00003-00003151-00003254 welcome
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00004-00003255-00003575 there we go that vader unmasked my last
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00005-00003576-00003695 video
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00006-00003696-00003822 few people
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00007-00003823-00004079 engage in commentary sections
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00008-00004079-00004254 uh throwing few suggestions that i
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00009-00004255-00004486 should drop that idea of being that
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00010-00004487-00004759 vegan and putting mask on because it's
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00011-00004760-00004935 destroying my
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00012-00004936-00005263 videos it's destroying my audio
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00013-00005264-00005647 and also it will not work as the idea
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00014-00005648-00005870 i agree with it i'm always open for
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00015-00005871-00006102 suggestions so i thought to myself well
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00016-00006103-00006222 yeah
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00017-00006223-00006327 why not
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00018-00006328-00006518 i'm gonna free myself from the plastic
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00019-00006519-00006759 prison i'm gonna be more open more
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00020-00006759-00006959 flexible and also be easier for me to
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00021-00006959-00007246 record videos and more often and
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00022-00007247-00007414 quick with edit and stuff like that
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00023-00007415-00007646 because i will not have to do voice over
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00024-00007647-00007831 and stuff why i'm recording this video
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00025-00007831-00008191 in english because i am a polish viking
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00026-00008192-00008342 living in england
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00027-00008343-00008607 yorkshire and few of my viewers are
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00028-00008608-00008823 english-speaking people and most of my
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00029-00008824-00009071 public are polish and i was i was always
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00030-00009072-00009263 confused should i be doing this in the
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00031-00009264-00009391 english or should i be doing this in
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00032-00009392-00009527 polish i think
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00033-00009528-00009887 i've got more better banter and better
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00034-00009888-00010167 flow in published in english we're gonna
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00035-00010168-00010367 change logo into something new i'm gonna
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00036-00010368-00010638 use my proper nickname from real wall
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00037-00010639-00010855 world so if you're gonna google my
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00038-00010856-00011014 nickname you're gonna be able to find me
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00039-00011015-00011255 somewhere on social media as well uh my
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00040-00011256-00011487 channel was never about big crowd
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00041-00011488-00011670 because would be nice i always wanted to
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00042-00011671-00011991 express myself on videos just to have
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00043-00011992-00012095 this sense of
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00044-00012096-00012310 sense of creativity
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00045-00012311-00012551 after a full day of being father and
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00046-00012552-00012742 playing with my kids i was creative all
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00047-00012743-00013055 my life i was a gamer all my life
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00048-00013056-00013191 i was
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00049-00013191-00013391 reading comics and
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00050-00013391-00013647 being nerd all my lives that's why i've
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00051-00013647-00013879 created a channel to motivate me and to
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00052-00013880-00014151 keep me going as an ad so i'm gonna
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00053-00014152-00014415 introduce myself again my my nickname is
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00054-00014416-00014711 tukos all friends and enemies called me
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00055-00014712-00014807 tukos
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00056-00014808-00014983 so if you will type that in google
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00057-00014984-00015158 you're gonna find me in lots of social
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00058-00015159-00015438 medias i moved to england 17 years ago i
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00059-00015440-00015663 live in new york leeds which is i think
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00060-00015663-00015847 the best place to live i love to call
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00061-00015847-00016111 myself half polish half yorkshire
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00062-00016112-00016222 porsche
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00063-00016223-00016439 and my english is half polish i have
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00064-00016440-00016743 english so it's poglish
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00065-00016744-00016927 poglish is also terrible now we can find
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00066-00016928-00017158 on wikipedia or even in google just type
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00067-00017159-00017311 publish you're gonna find this
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00068-00017312-00017647 explanation of this phenomena
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00069-00017648-00017894 i was gaming all my life i love drawing
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00070-00017895-00018183 i love comic books and toys lego bricks
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00071-00018184-00018343 and stuff like that so when i become a
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00072-00018344-00018503 father i was
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00073-00018504-00018686 afraid i'm gonna struggle with this and
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00074-00018687-00018958 in part in some parts i am for day
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00075-00018959-00019279 i'm 100 committed father i'm playing
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00076-00019280-00019399 with my kids
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00077-00019400-00019607 we're doing all stuff together with my
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00078-00019608-00019847 wife and kids outside an inside home and
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00079-00019848-00020071 i play my game every night when i go to
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00080-00020072-00020311 sleep i'm not playing games through day
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00081-00020312-00020511 so i can be fully committed to being a
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00082-00020512-00020607 father
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00083-00020608-00020743 unless my kids want to play the game
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00084-00020744-00020919 then we then we play together this new
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00085-00020920-00021078 format of this video will help me
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00086-00021079-00021350 actually to express myself more
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00087-00021351-00021535 frequently to be a regular thing and
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00088-00021536-00021783 then the the spec of my videos will be
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00089-00021784-00021935 wider because i'm not gonna be
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00090-00021936-00022127 restricted by wearing the mask
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00091-00022128-00022271 i love the mask
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00092-00022272-00022447 but that video on instagram brought me
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00093-00022448-00022663 lots of friends from different countries
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00094-00022664-00022935 from different parts of the world canada
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00095-00022936-00023335 hawaii japan spain belgium i love it and
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00096-00023336-00023678 i will say that vader on instagram but i
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00097-00023679-00023935 will stay as a two course here on our
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00098-00023936-00024111 channel so i hope you're gonna stay with
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00099-00024112-00024303 me at home i hope we're gonna support
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00100-00024304-00024527 with my new adventure i always wanted to
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00101-00024528-00024742 express myself here as a
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00102-00024743-00025022 gamer who become a dad and to show you
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00103-00025023-00025119 how
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00104-00025120-00025447 a gamer life will change when you become
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00105-00025448-00025758 your father it opens lots of new fun
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00106-00025760-00026062 stuff but also it will throw you lots of
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00107-00026063-00026287 obstacles to conquer
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00108-00026288-00026495 so maybe you will have some questions
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00109-00026495-00026670 maybe you will have some suggestions for
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00110-00026672-00026927 me for my future videos there's a long
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00111-00026927-00027199 list of new episodes coming up so this
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00112-00027200-00027502 format actually will help me i don't
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00113-00027504-00027702 want to body with it i'm just showing
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00114-00027704-00027951 you my face as people suggested and i'm
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00115-00027952-00028111 telling that from today we're gonna
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00116-00028112-00028455 change my channel slightly so you're
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00117-00028456-00028662 gonna see my ugly fails more often than
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00118-00028663-00028918 mask no sorry you're not gonna see mask
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00119-00028919-00029158 at all unless somewhere in
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00120-00029160-00029327 the background the language i'm gonna be
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00121-00029327-00029535 using is up to you so if you're watching
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00122-00029536-00029727 this please leave a comment in the
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00123-00029727-00029870 comment section if you prefer these
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00124-00029872-00030127 videos going in english or polish or
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00125-00030127-00030343 maybe polish with english subtitles
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00126-00030344-00030502 subtitles can be done that's not a
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00127-00030503-00030743 problem i'm planning to throw episodes
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00128-00030744-00030895 every two weeks
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00129-00030895-00031070 i'm working in a shift pattern
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00130-00031072-00031302 unfortunately for on far off so every
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00131-00031303-00031567 two weeks is doable for me and i can do
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00132-00031568-00031631 it
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00133-00031632-00031839 regularly that's it
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00134-00031839-00032070 thank you very much thank you very much
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00135-00032072-00032390 for following me from the day one thank
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00136-00032391-00032662 you for following me currently and thank
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00137-00032663-00032887 you very much to those old people who
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00138-00032888-00033118 throw comments and help me to
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00139-00033119-00033327 free myself
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00140-00033328-00033631 from the mask and reveal my ugly
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00141-00033632-00033911 face the world and i will see you on the
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00142-00033912-00034551 flip side live long and prosper
+dEZbWeYCqFA-00143-00034552-00034819 [Music]
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00000-00000128-00000335 hello friends welcome to pioneer of
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00001-00000336-00000567 success we are conducting the series
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00002-00000568-00000831 machine in comsol multiphysics a few
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00003-00000832-00001023 videos have already been uploaded in
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00004-00001024-00001311 this particular playlist and i request
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00005-00001312-00001582 you to do watch those videos because
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00006-00001583-00001775 those videos might be useful for your
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00007-00001776-00002102 simulations now today's topic is
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00008-00002103-00002302 boundary layer machine this is an option
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00009-00002303-00002502 which is available in commercial
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00010-00002503-00002799 multiphysics you can use this option if
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00011-00002800-00002975 you are working with boundary layer
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00012-00002976-00003199 flows or
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00013-00003200-00003503 something similar to this so in case of
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00014-00003504-00003686 boundary layer flow
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00015-00003688-00003895 this is important to know the
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00016-00003896-00004183 information right at the boundary layer
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00017-00004184-00004391 and sometimes what happens your boundary
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00018-00004392-00004622 layer thickness might be very thin
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00019-00004623-00004935 compared to your dimension of the entire
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00020-00004936-00005215 geometry in those cases if you use this
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00021-00005216-00005479 boundary layer machine then you can have
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00022-00005480-00005743 a very refined mesh at the boundary
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00023-00005744-00005967 layer and that may solve your problem
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00024-00005968-00006254 however for all the cases this is not
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00025-00006255-00006495 mandatory to use boundary layer mesh
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00026-00006495-00006646 even if you are working with boundary
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00027-00006647-00006903 layer flows suppose your geometry is
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00028-00006904-00007214 very simple your geometry dimension is
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00029-00007215-00007431 not that much and you can actually
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00030-00007431-00007559 afford to
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00031-00007559-00007831 do a fine or extra fine mesh in your
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00032-00007831-00008078 entire geometry in those cases you may
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00033-00008079-00008246 get rid of this
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00034-00008247-00008855 so let us go to the interface
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00035-00008856-00009174 so we are taking
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00036-00009175-00009431 a geometry initially let us make the
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00037-00009432-00009639 unit in millimeter
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00038-00009640-00009883 and let me take a
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00039-00009884-00010359 rectangle of dimension say 2 mm height
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00040-00010360-00010623 and 5 mm width you can take anything
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00041-00010624-00010791 else
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00042-00010792-00011095 now i go to mesh right click on it
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00043-00011096-00011287 there is an option boundary layers you
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00044-00011288-00011559 can see i'll click on that so along with
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00045-00011560-00011710 the boundary layers
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00046-00011711-00011910 one option will automatically come and
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00047-00011911-00012183 that is boundary layer properties if you
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00048-00012184-00012438 go there you will see there are few
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00049-00012439-00012727 options as inputs and those are
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00050-00012728-00012943 available here and those options are
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00051-00012944-00013111 number of boundary layers so you can
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00052-00013112-00013327 define how many layers you want to
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00053-00013328-00013607 define there is another option boundary
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00054-00013608-00013927 layer stretching factor so it actually
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00055-00013928-00014111 compensates the
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00056-00014112-00014383 i mean the the dimension of each
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00057-00014384-00014671 boundary layer so once i will mesh it
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00058-00014672-00014911 you can see it
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00059-00014912-00014983 so
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00060-00014984-00015255 might be this yeah initially it will be
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00061-00015256-00015647 entire geometry i click on domain then
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00062-00015647-00015855 your domain will be chosen
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00063-00015856-00016150 and in the boundary layer you can choose
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00064-00016151-00016286 this option
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00065-00016287-00016519 might be the bottom wall is my boundary
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00066-00016520-00016758 layer so that's why i am choosing this
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00067-00016759-00017022 option so the boundary layer will be
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00068-00017023-00017311 enter geometry and your boundary in
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00069-00017312-00017543 boundary layer properties you choose the
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00070-00017544-00017886 bottom wall because this would be my
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00071-00017887-00018167 hydrodynamic boundary layer say we are
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00072-00018168-00018439 solving for just assume will be solving
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00073-00018440-00018647 for an open channel flow so only
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00074-00018648-00019079 boundary layer is the bottom one
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00075-00019080-00019311 then what i do is
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00076-00019312-00019614 i just click on build selected so you
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00077-00019615-00019894 can see
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00078-00019895-00020150 at the bottom we have different meshes
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00079-00020151-00020230 so
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00080-00020231-00020367 this is the
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00081-00020368-00020622 boundary layer and you can see gradually
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00082-00020623-00020935 this dimensions are changing i mean the
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00083-00020936-00021047 most
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00084-00021048-00021335 i mean the nearest one has the minimum
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00085-00021336-00021583 dimension and as you go away the
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00086-00021584-00021735 dimension
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00087-00021736-00022007 is increasing dimension of the mesh now
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00088-00022008-00022335 let me play around with this properties
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00089-00022336-00022430 like
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00090-00022431-00022719 now we have a number of boundary layers
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00091-00022720-00022799 eight
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00092-00022800-00023039 so if i make it 20 let's see what
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00093-00023040-00023214 happens
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00094-00023215-00023503 you can see number increases
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00095-00023504-00023663 so you can actually play around with
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00096-00023664-00023967 this before that if you go to size
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00097-00023968-00024222 and you choose
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00098-00024223-00024583 finer it will become even
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00099-00024584-00024822 yeah you can actually play around and
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00100-00024823-00025055 you can also change the dimension by
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00101-00025056-00025158 this
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00102-00025159-00025519 you can see it is changing if i make it
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00103-00025520-00025743 extremely fine
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00104-00025744-00025990 it will become like this
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00105-00025991-00026255 as you can see at the boundary layer you
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00106-00026256-00026479 have very fine mesh
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00107-00026480-00026735 see this is how you can define your
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00108-00026736-00026918 boundary layer meshes
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00109-00026919-00027462 now let me play around with this
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00110-00027463-00027735 factor let me see what happens if i make
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00111-00027736-00027943 it 2.0
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00112-00027944-00028327 let me see what happens
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00113-00028327-00028543 so those are the default options
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00114-00028544-00028783 available i mean they have defined
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00115-00028783-00029055 console has defined all those options so
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00116-00029056-00029262 we have to play around and
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00117-00029263-00029479 we have to know what exactly their
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00118-00029480-00029679 functions are
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00119-00029680-00029846 so you can see yeah
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00120-00029847-00030127 some changes happen obviously
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00121-00030127-00030470 so now let me make it say 1
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00122-00030472-00030695 just look at here so you can see the
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00123-00030695-00030879 change
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00124-00030880-00031111 yeah so this is how you can just play
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00125-00031112-00031374 around and you can make your appropriate
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00126-00031375-00031599 geometry now you see how many fine
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00127-00031600-00031855 meshes are at the boundary layer but at
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00128-00031856-00032039 the middle you don't have
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00129-00032039-00032287 that much fine meshes so this may
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00130-00032288-00032439 actually need your
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00131-00032439-00032743 fulfill your requirement of having very
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00132-00032744-00032967 thin very fine mesh at the boundary
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00133-00032968-00033055 layer
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00134-00033056-00033183 so
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00135-00033184-00033511 that was all about today's lecture
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00136-00033512-00033831 today we stop here and i request you to
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00137-00033832-00034007 subscribe to our channel for more
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00138-00034008-00034215 updates we are also
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00139-00034216-00034479 making videos on engineering mathematics
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00140-00034480-00034743 will be uploading more videos on console
+dFpQYO2rRXQ-00141-00034744-00035260 so kindly stay tuned with us thank you
+dFVMxG_bujU-00000-00000490-00001050 the hilltop drew me here in 2001 yes
+dFVMxG_bujU-00001-00001051-00001540 drew me I had recently sold my house on
+dFVMxG_bujU-00002-00001541-00001834 the south side of columbus and through
+dFVMxG_bujU-00003-00001835-00002104 the twisting of life and people found
+dFVMxG_bujU-00004-00002105-00002508 myself with nowhere to live well people
+dFVMxG_bujU-00005-00002509-00002881 this is not the way i roll thru for
+dFVMxG_bujU-00006-00002882-00003168 faithful prayer obtained a lovely new
+dFVMxG_bujU-00007-00003169-00003547 home on the hilltop sponsored by the
+dFVMxG_bujU-00008-00003547-00003997 Columbus Housing Partnership it's a
+dFVMxG_bujU-00009-00003997-00004317 15-year option to buy program though
+dFVMxG_bujU-00010-00004318-00004683 some said is not the ideal neighborhood
+dFVMxG_bujU-00011-00004684-00005113 some say it's a terrible deal some said
+dFVMxG_bujU-00012-00005114-00005613 is fine but I I say it's wonderful how I
+dFVMxG_bujU-00013-00005614-00005872 else you see got a old dis agent lady
+dFVMxG_bujU-00014-00005873-00006177 like me on a small income attain a real
+dFVMxG_bujU-00015-00006178-00006541 nice home like this my home is
+dFVMxG_bujU-00016-00006542-00006865 attractive affordable well maintenanced
+dFVMxG_bujU-00017-00006866-00007144 roomy and would be my very own
+dFVMxG_bujU-00018-00007145-00007711 eventually yep only on the hilltop there
+dFVMxG_bujU-00019-00007712-00007881 are other communities now with the same
+dFVMxG_bujU-00020-00007883-00008148 program but this was the first one and
+dFVMxG_bujU-00021-00008150-00008682 the best one there were some strange
+dFVMxG_bujU-00022-00008683-00008926 resentful words spoken to us initially
+dFVMxG_bujU-00023-00008927-00009115 from the people on the street in back of
+dFVMxG_bujU-00024-00009116-00009691 us but it is smooth out now everyone
+dFVMxG_bujU-00025-00009692-00010035 exhibits tolerance and all appears well
+dFVMxG_bujU-00026-00010036-00010309 have you seen westbound near
+dFVMxG_bujU-00027-00010310-00010656 georgesville roll it including
+dFVMxG_bujU-00028-00010657-00011079 westmoreland mall is like a ghost town
+dFVMxG_bujU-00029-00011080-00011475 there are empty buildings everywhere
+dFVMxG_bujU-00030-00011476-00011896 when I look I see the wide vistas which
+dFVMxG_bujU-00031-00011897-00012205 is so appeal to me but the empty
+dFVMxG_bujU-00032-00012206-00012642 buildings on the wide vistas it's sad
+dFVMxG_bujU-00033-00012643-00013086 but it will be restored I know I read
+dFVMxG_bujU-00034-00013087-00013390 the name mayor has on restore initiative
+dFVMxG_bujU-00035-00013391-00013576 in the works for that area
+dFVMxG_bujU-00036-00013577-00013804 although I don't know when it is to
+dFVMxG_bujU-00037-00013805-00014227 begin I have received in world antiquity
+dFVMxG_bujU-00038-00014228-00014533 you know that the West has always been
+dFVMxG_bujU-00039-00014534-00014931 on space more accepting of experiment
+dFVMxG_bujU-00040-00014932-00015444 stoic and change expansion rugged
+dFVMxG_bujU-00041-00015446-00015819 individuality and uniqueness you know a
+dFVMxG_bujU-00042-00015819-00016129 different drum beat or about the people
+dFVMxG_bujU-00043-00016130-00016573 of unquenchable spirit in our own
+dFVMxG_bujU-00044-00016574-00017080 America the West was and is that and so
+dFVMxG_bujU-00045-00017081-00017641 much more to come I cannot help but
+dFVMxG_bujU-00046-00017642-00018160 think and see I was drawn here but you
+dFVMxG_bujU-00047-00018161-00018450 see I fancy myself a free thinker and
+dFVMxG_bujU-00048-00018451-00019009 fit in those parameters I am 20 artists
+dFVMxG_bujU-00049-00019010-00019432 a musician a writer and other times have
+dFVMxG_bujU-00050-00019433-00019846 been more as a person of Maverick spirit
+dFVMxG_bujU-00051-00019847-00020169 this sense of displacement that has
+dFVMxG_bujU-00052-00020170-00020590 plagued me since I left Chicago in 1975
+dFVMxG_bujU-00053-00020591-00021016 has finally found release on the hilltop
+dFVMxG_bujU-00054-00021017-00021448 a large Latino and smaller Somali
+dFVMxG_bujU-00055-00021449-00021789 community has sprung up on the hilltop
+dFVMxG_bujU-00056-00021790-00022173 they have even opened several businesses
+dFVMxG_bujU-00057-00022174-00022603 Spanish is everywhere a few blocks for
+dFVMxG_bujU-00058-00022604-00022807 me someone is flying the Confederate
+dFVMxG_bujU-00059-00022808-00023215 flag a block from there is a Muslim
+dFVMxG_bujU-00060-00023216-00023590 halal meat market and a block down there
+dFVMxG_bujU-00061-00023591-00023953 are two Asiatic markets there are so
+dFVMxG_bujU-00062-00023954-00024286 many non-english-speaking schoolchildren
+dFVMxG_bujU-00063-00024287-00024583 in the southwestern district that
+dFVMxG_bujU-00064-00024584-00024954 special programs have to be added and
+dFVMxG_bujU-00065-00024955-00025318 interpreters higher but they fight fired
+dFVMxG_bujU-00066-00025319-00025612 somebody um long-standing school
+dFVMxG_bujU-00067-00025613-00025867 teachers there's not a good feeling
+dFVMxG_bujU-00068-00025868-00026227 about that house taxes are steadily
+dFVMxG_bujU-00069-00026227-00026545 being raised and let is repeatedly
+dFVMxG_bujU-00070-00026545-00026812 placed on back on the ballot even after
+dFVMxG_bujU-00071-00026813-00026942 rejection
+dFVMxG_bujU-00072-00026943-00027396 of course the new population don't have
+dFVMxG_bujU-00073-00027397-00027739 a tax base so it's levied against the
+dFVMxG_bujU-00074-00027739-00028236 home owners this is however truly a
+dFVMxG_bujU-00075-00028237-00028536 community of many cultures and
+dFVMxG_bujU-00076-00028537-00029061 individuality the hilltop the wide
+dFVMxG_bujU-00077-00029062-00029361 distance though that I mentioned before
+dFVMxG_bujU-00078-00029362-00029799 it gives me this sense of expansion and
+dFVMxG_bujU-00079-00029800-00030183 I swear it seems to trigger my
+dFVMxG_bujU-00080-00030183-00030555 creativity while my artistic abilities
+dFVMxG_bujU-00081-00030556-00030912 have expanded and I'm doing some art
+dFVMxG_bujU-00082-00030913-00031224 pieces that have really gotten attention
+dFVMxG_bujU-00083-00031225-00031498 and caused me for the first time in my
+dFVMxG_bujU-00084-00031499-00031830 life to have my work except in a gallery
+dFVMxG_bujU-00085-00031831-00032343 I continue to expand as an open-minded
+dFVMxG_bujU-00086-00032344-00032946 human being though and I try and work in
+dFVMxG_bujU-00087-00032947-00033361 bed an acceptable soul to God when
+dFVMxG_bujU-00088-00033362-00033592 dealing with all the uniqueness and new
+dFVMxG_bujU-00089-00033593-00034014 witness of different people I think it
+dFVMxG_bujU-00090-00034015-00034302 all has to do with exposure to different
+dFVMxG_bujU-00091-00034303-00034714 cultures the lingering arm of hilltop
+dFVMxG_bujU-00092-00034715-00035090 history in the air and the placement of
+dFVMxG_bujU-00093-00035091-00035601 being in the West my own sense of
+dFVMxG_bujU-00094-00035602-00036024 placement and why I business lets me see
+dFVMxG_bujU-00095-00036025-00036739 and think unimpeded yep only on the
+dFVMxG_bujU-00096-00036740-00037030 hilltop
+dHKuaZkPu2A-00005-00021937-00022228 Association of radiology and imaging
+dHKuaZkPu2A-00006-00022229-00024910 technology
+dHKuaZkPu2A-00009-00034310-00034679 foreign social degree love quarantine
+dHKuaZkPu2A-00011-00039803-00039913 thank you
+dHKuaZkPu2A-00012-00039914-00040337 [Laughter]
+dLL4g9jQ2wy-00000-00010184-00010392 you
+dMNLTKAMC6g-00000-00000000-00000324 [Music]
+dMNLTKAMC6g-00001-00000325-00000586 hi I'm Patrick here with the run Center
+dMNLTKAMC6g-00002-00000587-00000808 at the ski rack here talking about some
+dMNLTKAMC6g-00003-00000809-00001148 winter run shua central this product I'm
+dMNLTKAMC6g-00004-00001149-00001408 holding is the Brooks ghost nine in a
+dMNLTKAMC6g-00005-00001409-00001789 gore-tex variation this is built on the
+dMNLTKAMC6g-00006-00001791-00002039 basis of one of the most popular run
+dMNLTKAMC6g-00007-00002039-00002372 shoes this winter you got a nice wide
+dMNLTKAMC6g-00008-00002373-00002747 toe box a real smooth design and the
+dMNLTKAMC6g-00009-00002748-00002902 gore-tex is going to keep you dry no
+dMNLTKAMC6g-00010-00002903-00003095 matter what kind of stuff you run into
+dMNLTKAMC6g-00011-00003096-00003419 whether it be puddles dunk flush on the
+dMNLTKAMC6g-00012-00003420-00003613 side of the road this shoes going to
+dMNLTKAMC6g-00013-00003614-00003785 keep you dry and it might be what you
+dMNLTKAMC6g-00014-00003786-00003920 need if you're out there trying to get
+dMNLTKAMC6g-00015-00003921-00004129 into miles this winter if you think it
+dMNLTKAMC6g-00016-00004130-00004345 might be come in a ski rack and try out
+dMNLTKAMC6g-00017-00004346-00004585 a pair we'll see you soon
+dMNLTKAMC6g-00018-00004586-00004953 [Music]
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00000-00000070-00000308 therefore it is time for member
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00001-00000309-00000473 statements the member from hollering or
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00002-00000474-00000730 electronic Thank You mr. speaker this
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00003-00000731-00000944 past Tuesday we welcome the daughters of
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00004-00000944-00001162 the vote delegates from equal voice to
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00005-00001163-00001354 Queens Park to celebrate women
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00006-00001355-00001670 leadership in politics 121 inspiring
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00007-00001671-00001862 young women from across the province
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00008-00001863-00002081 including gillian Holly from halliburton
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00009-00002082-00002260 and my writing joined us to observe
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00010-00002261-00002456 question period and learn about our work
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00011-00002457-00002668 in the legislature as you know the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00012-00002669-00002798 daughters of the vote initiative is
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00013-00002799-00002977 especially significant because this year
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00014-00002978-00003182 we are celebrating 100 years of women
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00015-00003183-00003479 gaming the right to vote in Ontario this
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00016-00003479-00003674 is a crucial milestone in the history of
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00017-00003675-00003977 democracy in our province the voices and
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00018-00003978-00004204 boats of women have shapes this province
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00019-00004205-00004394 from the very beginning and we should
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00020-00004395-00004565 celebrate their achievements each and
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00021-00004566-00004916 every day for example exactly 73 years
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00022-00004917-00005152 ago today we saw the swearing in as a
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00023-00005153-00005368 first woman elected to the Ontario
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00024-00005369-00005672 legislature agnes macphail since
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00025-00005673-00005852 nineteen seventeen we have made
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00026-00005853-00006050 incredible strides when it comes to the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00027-00006051-00006236 representation of female voices in
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00028-00006237-00006470 Ontario so by celebrating the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00029-00006470-00006683 achievements of women we pay tribute to
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00030-00006684-00006871 their role in building our province and
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00031-00006872-00007094 country while reminding ourselves of the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00032-00007095-00007264 important work still left to be done
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00033-00007265-00007531 that is why I am pleased to inform my
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00034-00007533-00007655 colleagues that the progressive
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00035-00007656-00007820 conservative caucus will be marking
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00036-00007820-00008009 important moments for Ontario women
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00037-00008009-00008228 throughout the year by way of a social
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00038-00008229-00008471 media campaign be sure to keep an eye
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00039-00008472-00008708 out on Twitter at Lori Scott pc and
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00040-00008709-00008924 facebook as we share important
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00041-00008925-00009134 milestones and celebrate the women
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00042-00009135-00009380 trailblazers of ontario politics Thank
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00043-00009381-00009788 You mr. speaker okay doesn't understand
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00044-00009789-00009996 you remember from London fan shock
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00045-00009997-00010274 speaker it is with a heavy heart that I
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00046-00010275-00010487 rise today to pay my respects to
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00047-00010488-00010691 canada's muslim community over the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00048-00010692-00010937 horrific mass mass shooting at the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00049-00010938-00011216 center called triol Islamic to Quebec on
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00050-00011217-00011651 January 29 2017 on that tragic day six
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00051-00011652-00011810 Canadians were killed in a shooting
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00052-00011811-00012110 rampage that saw 19 others injured today
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00053-00012111-00012421 and today I want to name their names not
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00054-00012422-00012646 just to record in the transcript but
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00055-00012647-00012868 also importantly to be remembered
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00056-00012869-00013127 Kelly's Bell Cassie
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00057-00013128-00013330 has caffeine II a professor at the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00058-00013331-00013580 University Laval in their culture and
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00059-00013581-00013808 their agricultural and food sciences
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00060-00013809-00014119 department as being suzani was a local
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00061-00014120-00014360 who was shot in the chest because he ran
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00062-00014361-00014791 to the gunman Abu Bakar Parvati was a
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00063-00014793-00015016 husband and a father of two children and
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00064-00015018-00015407 a native of Tunisia abdul karim hassan
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00065-00015408-00015665 ii was a father of three and a native of
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00066-00015666-00015830 Egeria who worked as a computer
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00067-00015831-00016072 programmer for quebec quebec government
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00068-00016072-00016549 mahmood canevari was a native of Guinea
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00069-00016550-00016969 I've rahima Bari was a father of four
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00070-00016970-00017303 and also was from Guinea on behalf of
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00071-00017304-00017549 the entire New Democratic caucus and our
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00072-00017550-00017807 leader Andy Horvath I offer our deepest
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00073-00017808-00018032 sympathies and support to the families
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00074-00018033-00018236 and friends in our Muslim community
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00075-00018237-00018509 please know that you are not alone we
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00076-00018510-00018925 stand with you now and always against
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00077-00018926-00019190 further of memory Phoenix remember some
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00078-00019191-00019427 leggings and more Thank You mr. speaker
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00079-00019428-00019835 I'm here today to remind us all of how
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00080-00019836-00020066 critically important it is for us to
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00081-00020067-00020483 support all the important work that has
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00082-00020484-00020765 to be done in mental health especially
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00083-00020766-00021106 for our young people I was there last
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00084-00021107-00021425 week with Minister Hoskins when he
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00085-00021426-00021596 announced a hundred forty million
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00086-00021597-00021971 dollars in mental health programs for
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00087-00021972-00022228 young people and it's got three parts to
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00088-00022229-00022580 it it invest in new youth Center's hubs
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00089-00022581-00022913 for young people 12 to 25 invest in
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00090-00022914-00023296 support of housing and it also invest in
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00091-00023297-00023708 psychotherapy it tries to get people
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00092-00023709-00024059 away from the psych ward you know 15
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00093-00024060-00024227 year olds in a psych ward is a pretty
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00094-00024228-00024544 awful place and we've got to get them
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00095-00024545-00024818 off the heavy pharmaceuticals they need
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00096-00024819-00025130 drop-in centers to go to and that's why
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00097-00025131-00025372 I'm so thrilled to that the minister is
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00098-00025373-00025664 aware of the incredible work that fellas
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00099-00025664-00025831 place does down the street on Spadina
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00100-00025832-00026044 where young people come from all of the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00101-00026045-00026149 problems
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00102-00026150-00026370 have nowhere to go but they go to
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00103-00026372-00026533 stellas place which is run by donna
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00104-00026533-00026737 green a philanthropist because her
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00105-00026738-00027007 daughter went to that hell so these are
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00106-00027008-00027183 the kinds of investments we need to make
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00107-00027185-00027367 in our young people there are mental
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00108-00027368-00027595 health that you don't see it never makes
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00109-00027595-00027892 the newspapers it never makes you know
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00110-00027893-00028273 cp24 but it's important to invest in the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00111-00028274-00028486 mental health of our young people Thank
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00112-00028487-00028741 You mr. speaker thank you remember Sega
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00113-00028742-00028945 community from elders had one thank you
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00114-00028945-00029208 very much mr. speaker and mr. speaker
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00115-00029210-00029497 februari 14th was congenital heart day
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00116-00029498-00029755 on this day we acknowledged the 250
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00117-00029756-00030004 thousand or more Canadians born with
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00118-00030005-00030349 congenital heart disease or CHD CHD
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00119-00030350-00030493 refers to the condition where a baby's
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00120-00030494-00030627 heart or blood vessels around the heart
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00121-00030629-00030949 we're not formed properly in Canada one
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00122-00030950-00031126 and every hundred babies are born with
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00123-00031127-00031351 CHD is actually the number one birth
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00124-00031352-00031665 defect that we know of today years ago a
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00125-00031666-00031906 CHD diagnosis meant that children had a
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00126-00031907-00032064 twenty percent chance of reaching
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00127-00032066-00032362 adulthood today over ninety percent of
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00128-00032363-00032611 CHD children live into adulthood due to
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00129-00032612-00032884 major advances in medical care I'm
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00130-00032885-00033025 pleased that the newborn screening
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00131-00033026-00033154 Ontario is working to implement
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00132-00033155-00033412 screening for CHD the additional
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00133-00033413-00033546 screening which has occurred in the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00134-00033547-00033757 winter of 27 teams expected to allow for
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00135-00033758-00034009 early detection and improve outcomes for
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00136-00034010-00034276 50 to 100 babies a year but more needs
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00137-00034277-00034510 to be done I'd like to recognize that
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00138-00034511-00034777 the Canadian congenital heart alya is
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00139-00034778-00034951 the only not-for-profit organization
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00140-00034952-00035098 that supports all Canadians with
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00141-00035099-00035320 congenital heart disease dedicated
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00142-00035321-00035524 volunteers work closely with both adults
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00143-00035525-00035713 and pediatric medical professionals and
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00144-00035714-00035917 patients from coast to coast to support
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00145-00035918-00036073 and raise awareness of congenital heart
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00146-00036074-00036250 disease and the need for lifelong
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00147-00036251-00036520 specialized care I salute the wonderful
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00148-00036521-00036658 volunteers and supporters of the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00149-00036659-00036883 congenital Canadian kadena congenital
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00150-00036884-00037036 heart Alliance thank you very much mr.
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00151-00037037-00037253 speaker
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00152-00037254-00037529 state remember from the report thank you
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00153-00037530-00037790 very much Speaker I I want to rise and
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00154-00037791-00038039 talk about the hi Gil crisis I want to
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00155-00038040-00038192 say who did it who did hurting in the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00156-00038193-00038435 province of Ontario returning seniors
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00157-00038436-00038731 young families young people
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00158-00038732-00038996 manufacturers business owners small and
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00159-00038997-00039302 large and we know that the CEO of Hydra
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00160-00039303-00039635 one is making 4.3 million dollars a year
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00161-00039636-00039920 think about that and then he says he
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00162-00039921-00040196 feels our pain can you imagine somebody
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00163-00040197-00040415 making four million dollars Mr Speaker I
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00164-00040416-00040729 here and he feels our pain of families
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00165-00040730-00040985 manufacturers in the province of Ontario
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00166-00040986-00041237 and if you take a look at manitoba which
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00167-00041238-00041570 is publicly funded publicly on he's
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00168-00041571-00041723 making four hundred thousand dollars a
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00169-00041724-00041981 year show a lot of money but one tenth
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00170-00041982-00042107 of what they're making of the province
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00171-00042108-00042344 of ontario and then i stayed to the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00172-00042345-00042569 premier who also said she feels our
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00173-00042570-00042995 paint you have an obligation in the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00174-00042996-00043460 province of Ontario to make sure that I
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00175-00043461-00043802 yo is affordable that's your job and
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00176-00043803-00044078 it's been affordable here for over a
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00177-00044079-00044474 hundred years manufacturers in my
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00178-00044475-00044771 writing I rate across Ontario are
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00179-00044772-00045077 leaving we're leaving good-paying jobs
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00180-00045078-00045401 in on Terrell because of Hydra one so
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00181-00045402-00045601 I'm saying well it is absolutely true
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00182-00045602-00046091 okay it it's absolutely true and it's
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00183-00046092-00046241 unfortunate that that side of the house
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00184-00046242-00046436 doesn't understand what the people in
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00185-00046437-00046583 this gallery what they're feeling up
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00186-00046584-00046742 here are feeling in the province of
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00187-00046743-00047519 Ontario thank you very much I am not
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00188-00047520-00047678 used to having to deal with heckling
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00189-00047679-00048086 during statements just as just a comment
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00190-00048087-00048332 and also I would like to remind our
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00191-00048333-00048590 audiences that participating in this
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00192-00048591-00048875 place is not permitted so no applause no
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00193-00048876-00049238 protest nothing so please refrain from
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00194-00049239-00049607 doing so remember from case it in the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00195-00049608-00049871 other Thank You mr. speaker in my riding
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00196-00049872-00050065 at Kingston in the islands families have
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00197-00050066-00050282 arrived from far and wide to take in the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00198-00050283-00050510 sights of lumina borealis of
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00199-00050511-00050747 beautifully crafted night tour featuring
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00200-00050748-00051092 gorgeous life and displays held at our
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00201-00051093-00051416 communities historic Fort Henry I'd like
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00202-00051416-00051626 to formally recognize the wonderful team
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00203-00051627-00051833 at st. Lawrence Parks Commission and the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00204-00051834-00052151 creative minds of moment factory who
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00205-00052152-00052427 have worked together to create a magical
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00206-00052428-00052910 evening lumina borealis is a delight for
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00207-00052911-00053216 young and old with an anticipated six
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00208-00053216-00053512 million dollars in revenue and over
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00209-00053513-00053873 55,000 tickets sold lumina borealis
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00210-00053874-00054110 showcases our communities thriving
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00211-00054111-00054464 tourism industry my own visit this past
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00212-00054465-00054776 December was visually entrancing and to
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00213-00054777-00055066 see this historical site through an
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00214-00055067-00055451 entirely new lens was nothing short of
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00215-00055452-00055778 extraordinary my sincere thanks to
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00216-00055779-00056000 everyone involved in putting together
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00217-00056001-00056294 such an engaging attraction Darren dog
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00218-00056295-00056513 leash and his team at the st. Lawrence
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00219-00056514-00056687 Parks Commission are known throughout
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00220-00056688-00056957 the province for events like port fright
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00221-00056958-00057275 pumpkin inferno and delight at night in
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00222-00057276-00057592 Upper Canada village all of which being
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00223-00057594-00057867 well worth the trip to eastern ontario
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00224-00057869-00058255 darren is a true visionary and he has
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00225-00058257-00058514 created outstanding events in unique
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00226-00058515-00058784 spaces I encourage all members of the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00227-00058785-00058988 house to come and visit Kingston and the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00228-00058989-00059251 islands nasty booze cruise penguin
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00229-00059252-00059510 members remember from here on Bruce
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00230-00059511-00059711 thank you very much mr. speaker I would
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00231-00059712-00059830 like to take a few moments today to
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00232-00059832-00060113 recognize Charles man charlie passed
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00233-00060114-00060401 away in its 95-90 fifth year excuse me
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00234-00060402-00060632 with his family at his side Charlie
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00235-00060633-00060892 slice was truly remarkable as provo bias
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00236-00060894-00061115 commitment to community family and
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00237-00061116-00061511 country in 1942 he volunteered for the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00238-00061512-00061804 first Special Service Force or as
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00239-00061805-00061994 they're better known the devil's brigade
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00240-00061995-00062264 and served in the second world war in
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00241-00062265-00062582 Italy southern France and North Africa
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00242-00062583-00062837 his services earned him a number of
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00243-00062838-00063077 distinctions over the years including an
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00244-00063078-00063263 award for operational excellence from
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00245-00063264-00063473 the Canadian government I was proud to
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00246-00063474-00063647 be there when he received the Queen's
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00247-00063648-00063805 Diamond Jubilee medal
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00248-00063807-00063953 and he also receives the u.s.
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00249-00063954-00064277 congressional gold medal in 1946 he
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00250-00064278-00064463 married his wife June and made her
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00251-00064464-00064661 family whole with their children melody
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00252-00064662-00064940 and Martin in 1964 Charlie and his
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00253-00064941-00065147 family moved to concordance and called
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00254-00065148-00065441 it home where he also served as Canada's
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00255-00065441-00065783 first major operators at Bruce Power his
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00256-00065784-00065954 commitment to his new home and community
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00257-00065955-00066131 would lead him into municipal politics
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00258-00066132-00066443 for 27 years 13 of which he served as
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00259-00066444-00066674 mayor of kaincardine in its later years
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00260-00066675-00066845 he volunteered with the local Legion and
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00261-00066846-00067066 the concordance cottage pie pan I
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00262-00067067-00067265 particularly found it touching at his
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00263-00067266-00067529 memorial service that family members of
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00264-00067530-00067757 the devil's food great brigade Travis
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00265-00067758-00067928 chicken Carden to pay their respects as
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00266-00067929-00068191 well and clearly that incredible bond
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00267-00068192-00068507 transcends generations of family members
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00268-00068508-00068786 and its granddaughter shared an amazing
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00269-00068787-00068978 tribute as well it was an incredible
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00270-00068979-00069185 spirit that will not be forgotten thank
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00271-00069186-00069590 you remember statements remember from a
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00272-00069591-00069887 total lakeshore Thank You mr. speaker on
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00273-00069888-00070183 februari 11th both MPP Baker and I
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00274-00070184-00070424 hosted our annual government and
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00275-00070425-00070670 community services there at Cloverdale
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00276-00070671-00070910 mall in etobicoke this annual event
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00277-00070911-00071153 offers our constituents an opportunity
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00278-00071154-00071342 to learn more about the multiple
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00279-00071343-00071522 services offered by the province of
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00280-00071523-00071765 Ontario and also by the various agencies
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00281-00071766-00072029 and community organizations in both
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00282-00072030-00072239 etobicoke-lakeshore and etobicoke Center
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00283-00072240-00072479 I was pleased to see an extraordinarily
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00284-00072480-00072770 high attendance this year as residents
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00285-00072771-00073052 visited more than 110 exhibitors from
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00286-00073053-00073222 various government ministries
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00287-00073223-00073436 institutions local agencies and
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00288-00073437-00073655 community groups all of the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00289-00073656-00073826 organizations in attendance did a
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00290-00073827-00074027 fantastic job of connecting with
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00291-00074028-00074246 residents and sharing the resources and
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00292-00074247-00074609 the services that they offer for me that
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00293-00074610-00074852 there is an invaluable time to connect
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00294-00074853-00075107 with hundreds of local residents examine
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00295-00075108-00075392 the displays and answer lots and lots of
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00296-00075393-00075605 questions from the very enjoyable
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00297-00075606-00075854 hands-on experience of meeting young
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00298-00075855-00076133 service dogs and training from the Lion
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00299-00076134-00076391 Foundation to meeting local youths from
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00300-00076392-00076580 the etobicoke-lakeshore SIA group
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00301-00076581-00076802 there's always something for me and for
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00302-00076803-00077075 my constituents to experience and learn
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00303-00077076-00077360 this event all of the organizations that
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00304-00077361-00077547 the fair worked very hard to get there
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00305-00077548-00077729 much needed information out to the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00306-00077730-00077924 community and of course nothing would
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00307-00077925-00078041 have been possible without our
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00308-00078042-00078285 volunteers who so generously offered
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00309-00078286-00078471 their time I want to thank her great
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00310-00078472-00078698 volunteers community organizations and
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00311-00078699-00078929 residents who came out and made the fair
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00312-00078930-00079232 a great success thank you for the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00313-00079233-00079388 members Davidson anderson thornhill
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00314-00079389-00079607 thank you very much mr. speaker and I'm
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00315-00079608-00079763 very thrilled to write today and tell
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00316-00079764-00080022 everybody all about the wonderful 2017
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00317-00080023-00080255 winter certificate presentation and
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00318-00080256-00080535 awards dinner gala that took place last
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00319-00080536-00080735 weekend it was a professional engineers
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00320-00080736-00080985 of Ontario York Region chapter and they
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00321-00080986-00081191 always put on great events with great
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00322-00081192-00081404 recipients and it's very exciting to see
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00323-00081405-00081678 all the new grads and their families
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00324-00081679-00081875 there as well I want to highlight a
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00325-00081876-00082148 couple of people one is Chandra Edmund
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00326-00082149-00082424 she goes by Hannah she's very petite I
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00327-00082425-00082661 hope to the mind I mention how studious
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00328-00082662-00083016 church and she's my height so she's very
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00329-00083017-00083196 passionate and she just got onto the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00330-00083197-00083429 board of the origin chapter professional
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00331-00083430-00083630 engineers she's going to advance with me
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00332-00083631-00083807 this past summer we went to the billfish
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00333-00083808-00084026 fourth stewardship and education center
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00334-00084027-00084222 and we had a fantastic visit there i
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00335-00084223-00084435 really recommend it to people and i want
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00336-00084436-00084644 to give a shout out as well to the
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00337-00084645-00084948 winners of the engineering project of
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00338-00084949-00085328 the year that went to the miracle and
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00339-00085329-00085523 group of companies the Toronto Transit
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00340-00085524-00085835 Commission and also dry still holding
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00341-00085836-00086060 which has developed a new way to distill
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00342-00086061-00086261 water without using a lot of energy
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00343-00086262-00086435 which of course were very interested in
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00344-00086436-00086630 hearing about there was an address from
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00345-00086631-00086819 the Professional Engineers of Ontario
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00346-00086820-00087119 President George calmly as well as an
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00347-00087120-00087341 address from the Ontario Society of
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00348-00087342-00087590 Professional Engineers director Helen
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00349-00087591-00087806 oginski cracks congratulations to all
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00350-00087807-00087986 the organizers the recipients and all
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00351-00087987-00088353 the winners thank you very much ok all
+dQWZeKWSoFo-00352-00088354-00088647 members could mistake
+dRZ0froCMwE-00000-00000003-00002159 I think it's interesting like a party I
+dRZ0froCMwE-00001-00002160-00002335 mean III think about these things
+dRZ0froCMwE-00002-00002336-00002698 because when you know when we we have
+dRZ0froCMwE-00003-00002699-00003043 our tradition it's kind of a race strong
+dRZ0froCMwE-00004-00003044-00003254 sense of very long-standing tradition
+dRZ0froCMwE-00005-00003254-00003494 and but sometime traditions have always
+dRZ0froCMwE-00006-00003495-00003772 this sense of rigidity in them that less
+dRZ0froCMwE-00007-00003773-00004006 less sense of flexibility right but
+dRZ0froCMwE-00008-00004007-00004270 which is partly is very good and good to
+dRZ0froCMwE-00009-00004271-00004433 have that partly sometimes can be a
+dRZ0froCMwE-00010-00004434-00004658 little bit more flexible so sometimes we
+dRZ0froCMwE-00011-00004659-00004934 used to have like a Friday evening
+dRZ0froCMwE-00012-00004935-00005225 talent show where people are singing
+dRZ0froCMwE-00013-00005226-00005413 your music and playing jokes about
+dRZ0froCMwE-00014-00005414-00005633 everything you know sometime it's fun
+dRZ0froCMwE-00015-00005634-00005938 but sometime you know I mean I know like
+dRZ0froCMwE-00016-00005939-00006070 some people are feeling a little bit too
+dRZ0froCMwE-00017-00006071-00006617 much especially older people right and
+dRZ0froCMwE-00018-00006618-00006859 some people are feeling like okay well
+dRZ0froCMwE-00019-00006861-00007070 you can make a joke but not that much
+dRZ0froCMwE-00020-00007070-00007280 joke about everything right or you can
+dRZ0froCMwE-00021-00007281-00007883 make a music but not make I mean they
+dRZ0froCMwE-00022-00007884-00008164 talk making a joke about channels making
+dRZ0froCMwE-00023-00008165-00008335 a joke about the light making a joke
+dRZ0froCMwE-00024-00008336-00009085 about a blaze singing the mantras so if
+dRZ0froCMwE-00025-00009086-00009320 you didn't you then I ask myself of
+dRZ0froCMwE-00026-00009321-00009548 course simply it's nothing wrong about
+dRZ0froCMwE-00027-00009549-00009799 it but then I said so what is the
+dRZ0froCMwE-00028-00009800-00010017 problem here so then I see some time
+dRZ0froCMwE-00029-00010018-00010367 it's the place obviously you know
+dRZ0froCMwE-00030-00010368-00010676 obvious that from where these activities
+dRZ0froCMwE-00031-00010677-00010976 are coming from so when your friend is
+dRZ0froCMwE-00032-00010977-00011369 going in for bachelor's party and these
+dRZ0froCMwE-00033-00011370-00011531 parties are they're coming from
+dRZ0froCMwE-00034-00011532-00011728 different place
+dRZ0froCMwE-00035-00011729-00011932 you know they're live there a little bit
+dRZ0froCMwE-00036-00011933-00012214 like a lost they are not like they don't
+dRZ0froCMwE-00037-00012215-00012442 talk so much awareness of the party
+dRZ0froCMwE-00038-00012443-00012791 right
+dRZ0froCMwE-00039-00012792-00013168 they're always there they intentions are
+dRZ0froCMwE-00040-00013169-00013357 a little different I mean it's good to
+dRZ0froCMwE-00041-00013358-00013677 have fun it's fine it's good to have fun
+dRZ0froCMwE-00042-00013678-00013960 especially when you're younger you know
+dRZ0froCMwE-00043-00013961-00014185 it's I mean special maybe even your
+dRZ0froCMwE-00044-00014186-00014341 older you know it's a good to have fun
+dRZ0froCMwE-00045-00014341-00014662 that's not but it's coming different
+dRZ0froCMwE-00046-00014663-00015175 place okay so here we are trying to have
+dRZ0froCMwE-00047-00015176-00015265 fun
+dRZ0froCMwE-00048-00015266-00015535 but trying to see if the fun is coming
+dRZ0froCMwE-00049-00015536-00015847 from right place well they are you're
+dRZ0froCMwE-00050-00015847-00016131 trying to have fun but quite clearly
+dRZ0froCMwE-00051-00016132-00016375 it's not coming from the right place so
+dRZ0froCMwE-00052-00016376-00016540 there's some time music is very much
+dRZ0froCMwE-00053-00016541-00016804 like that you know like every music has
+dRZ0froCMwE-00054-00016805-00017191 a character of six realm look every
+dRZ0froCMwE-00055-00017192-00017407 music has a character of six RAM and
+dRZ0froCMwE-00056-00017408-00017644 some are clearly expression of their
+dRZ0froCMwE-00057-00017645-00017950 anger I mean if you look some of the
+dRZ0froCMwE-00058-00017951-00018708 music it scares me you know but some
+dRZ0froCMwE-00059-00018709-00018972 it's far better than your meditation you
+dRZ0froCMwE-00060-00018973-00019156 listen to it it's better than you're
+dRZ0froCMwE-00061-00019157-00019366 trying to do the practice you're
+dRZ0froCMwE-00062-00019367-00019594 listening to the music will have more
+dRZ0froCMwE-00063-00019595-00019771 effect on you than you're trying to
+dRZ0froCMwE-00064-00019772-00019972 practice because in when you're
+dRZ0froCMwE-00065-00019973-00020224 listening listen it's hard to listen
+dRZ0froCMwE-00066-00020225-00020434 people like people can talk but not
+dRZ0froCMwE-00067-00020435-00020668 listening is our harder job than talking
+dRZ0froCMwE-00068-00020669-00020992 right so when somebody learned to listen
+dRZ0froCMwE-00069-00020993-00021271 somebody learn to connect when they hear
+dRZ0froCMwE-00070-00021272-00021634 it the rhythm the deepness of that they
+dRZ0froCMwE-00071-00021635-00022027 can connect so they they are connecting
+dRZ0froCMwE-00072-00022028-00022285 much in a deeper places with the music
+dRZ0froCMwE-00073-00022286-00022765 you know so I think it's a you know it's
+dRZ0froCMwE-00074-00022766-00023140 a I always thought about in our
+dRZ0froCMwE-00075-00023141-00023332 community we all thought about okay you
+dRZ0froCMwE-00076-00023333-00023560 know I think it's always good to have
+dRZ0froCMwE-00077-00023561-00023899 especially people younger people and
+dRZ0froCMwE-00078-00023900-00024208 like it's good to engage a little bit
+dRZ0froCMwE-00079-00024209-00024525 with art and music and and the poetry
+dRZ0froCMwE-00080-00024526-00024643 and things like that
+dRZ0froCMwE-00081-00024644-00024943 and trying to see trying to learn
+dRZ0froCMwE-00082-00024944-00025107 express things
+dRZ0froCMwE-00083-00025108-00025398 but coming from deeper places and find
+dRZ0froCMwE-00084-00025399-00025603 that connection to deeper places and
+dRZ0froCMwE-00085-00025604-00025839 trying to express from those deeper
+dRZ0froCMwE-00086-00025839-00026244 places no and then so so we you know
+dRZ0froCMwE-00087-00026245-00026508 we've been slow but we've been always
+dRZ0froCMwE-00088-00026508-00026952 trying to kind of implement that I think
+dRZ0froCMwE-00089-00026952-00027300 you know I feel like in our community we
+dRZ0froCMwE-00090-00027301-00027558 definitely need you to do that so during
+dRZ0froCMwE-00091-00027558-00028038 my this trip and I was in Nepal so I
+dRZ0froCMwE-00092-00028039-00028451 were trying to create some melody to
+dRZ0froCMwE-00093-00028452-00028952 melodies to mantras the matamata melody
+dRZ0froCMwE-00094-00028954-00029258 you saw two different melody which I was
+dRZ0froCMwE-00095-00029260-00029475 some uh tomorrow maybe well evening will
+dRZ0froCMwE-00096-00029476-00029766 sing here together so you can think that
+dRZ0froCMwE-00097-00029767-00029937 when we sing that if a little bit like
+dRZ0froCMwE-00098-00029938-00030522 internal party but when you're singing
+dRZ0froCMwE-00099-00030523-00030720 it it's like a you are you are
+dRZ0froCMwE-00100-00030720-00031044 connecting to those deeper level of
+dRZ0froCMwE-00101-00031045-00031413 energy I think it's even even these
+dRZ0froCMwE-00102-00031414-00031650 mantras we with these know melodies you
+dRZ0froCMwE-00103-00031651-00031794 know even this morning when I was doing
+dRZ0froCMwE-00104-00031795-00032058 my breakfast I was trying to create some
+dRZ0froCMwE-00105-00032058-00032331 melodies for these mantras and so but I
+dRZ0froCMwE-00106-00032332-00032673 think it's good to have a little bit
+dRZ0froCMwE-00107-00032674-00033186 some sense of that melody you know
+dRZ0froCMwE-00108-00033187-00033408 quality of the sound in through which
+dRZ0froCMwE-00109-00033409-00033975 you it's easier to connect right so I
+dRZ0froCMwE-00110-00033976-00034623 mean there is definitely there's a we
+dRZ0froCMwE-00111-00034624-00034865 need to some things we it is it we need
+dRZ0froCMwE-00112-00034866-00035025 I think it's good to do that it to
+dRZ0froCMwE-00113-00035026-00035181 connect better what I'm trying to say
+dRZ0froCMwE-00114-00035182-00035487 here so I so I've been having a lot of
+dRZ0froCMwE-00115-00035488-00035712 fun with in trying to make this city and
+dRZ0froCMwE-00116-00035713-00035982 the singing singing I don't have a good
+dRZ0froCMwE-00117-00035983-00036201 voice but I can I also realize you can
+dRZ0froCMwE-00118-00036202-00036660 improve your voice so so I've been
+dRZ0froCMwE-00119-00036661-00036906 practicing my voice lot a lot actually
+dRZ0froCMwE-00120-00036907-00037122 yesterday night one evening I was coming
+dRZ0froCMwE-00121-00037123-00037272 back from Charlottesville and all the
+dRZ0froCMwE-00122-00037273-00037455 way half an hour a sing so loud in my
+dRZ0froCMwE-00123-00037456-00037940 car and and it was it was really great
+dRZ0froCMwE-00124-00037941-00038250 because nobody hears it right because
+dRZ0froCMwE-00125-00038251-00038436 other places I wanted I'm all
+dRZ0froCMwE-00126-00038437-00038679 with the people around people I don't
+dRZ0froCMwE-00127-00038680-00038940 know where I can sing now the airport
+dRZ0froCMwE-00128-00038941-00039209 I'm good singing and they were looking
+dRZ0froCMwE-00129-00039210-00039561 if anybody's looking at me you know like
+dRZ0froCMwE-00130-00039562-00040018 the sound strange but but in the chorus
+dRZ0froCMwE-00131-00040019-00040755 maybe I should do a long drive
+dRZ0froCMwE-00132-00040756-00041093 [Music]
+dS-ZddjMyWg-00000-00000345-00003204 [Music]
+dS-ZddjMyWg-00001-00003206-00005936 [Music]
+dU1dhlQXCmk-00000-00000028-00000423 [Music]
+dU1dhlQXCmk-00001-00000424-00000813 do
+dU1dhlQXCmk-00002-00000814-00002399 [Music]
+dU1dhlQXCmk-00003-00002400-00003325 bye
+dU1dhlQXCmk-00005-00008875-00009142 [Applause]
+dU1dhlQXCmk-00006-00009143-00009341 do
+dU1dhlQXCmk-00008-00013456-00014075 do
+dU1dhlQXCmk-00009-00014076-00015763 [Music]
+dU1dhlQXCmk-00010-00015763-00015944 [Applause]
+dU1dhlQXCmk-00011-00015946-00016018 [Music]
+dU1dhlQXCmk-00012-00016019-00016447 [Applause]
+dU1dhlQXCmk-00013-00016448-00016733 do
+dU1dhlQXCmk-00015-00020392-00020600 you
+dYSlZG6LHHI-00000-00000228-00000631 foreign
+dYSlZG6LHHI-00001-00000632-00001921 [Music]
+dYSlZG6LHHI-00002-00001922-00002108 maker Beats
+dYSlZG6LHHI-00003-00002109-00003922 [Music]
+dYSlZG6LHHI-00004-00003923-00004142 foreign
+dYSlZG6LHHI-00006-00007588-00008009 [Music]
+dYSlZG6LHHI-00007-00008009-00008701 foreign
+dYSlZG6LHHI-00009-00011964-00012192 thank you
+dYSlZG6LHHI-00010-00012193-00013555 [Music]
+dYSlZG6LHHI-00011-00013556-00013744 Rainmaker Beats
+dYSlZG6LHHI-00012-00013746-00014374 [Music]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00000-00000029-00000182 foreign
+ddz34n5RPvA-00001-00000183-00001668 [Music]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00002-00001669-00002049 good morning everybody
+ddz34n5RPvA-00003-00002050-00002197 [Applause]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00004-00002198-00002459 thank you all so much for being here my
+ddz34n5RPvA-00005-00002460-00002668 name is David Cher I am the director of
+ddz34n5RPvA-00006-00002669-00002867 the state portion of the congresswoman's
+ddz34n5RPvA-00007-00002868-00003029 Congressional office and we are so glad
+ddz34n5RPvA-00008-00003030-00003245 to be able to host this event for you
+ddz34n5RPvA-00009-00003246-00003509 all and put this on an event like this
+ddz34n5RPvA-00010-00003510-00003670 takes a lot of Helping Hands So I've got
+ddz34n5RPvA-00011-00003671-00003790 a few thank yous I want to get through
+ddz34n5RPvA-00012-00003792-00003922 before I turn it over to the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00013-00003923-00004075 congresswoman
+ddz34n5RPvA-00014-00004076-00004367 first and foremost on behalf of the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00015-00004368-00004541 staff of the congresswoman I really want
+ddz34n5RPvA-00016-00004542-00004883 to thank all of you the the students and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00017-00004884-00005149 the teachers and parents and caregivers
+ddz34n5RPvA-00018-00005150-00005399 students Talent is incredible it was a
+ddz34n5RPvA-00019-00005400-00005615 joy for us to see all that you've done
+ddz34n5RPvA-00020-00005616-00005849 thank you also of course to the teachers
+ddz34n5RPvA-00021-00005850-00006047 and caregivers and parents who have
+ddz34n5RPvA-00022-00006048-00006311 taught and nurtured all these folks it's
+ddz34n5RPvA-00023-00006312-00006539 really a remarkable remarkable display
+ddz34n5RPvA-00024-00006540-00006713 so the staff we put on a lot of events
+ddz34n5RPvA-00025-00006714-00006946 and this is truly one of the joys of our
+ddz34n5RPvA-00026-00006947-00007078 time
+ddz34n5RPvA-00027-00007079-00007319 um a few other folks I want to thank
+ddz34n5RPvA-00028-00007320-00007456 Vermont college of fine arts for
+ddz34n5RPvA-00029-00007458-00007606 welcoming us back into this space
+ddz34n5RPvA-00030-00007608-00007792 they've posted to this event a number of
+ddz34n5RPvA-00031-00007793-00008014 times we're really grateful to them for
+ddz34n5RPvA-00032-00008015-00008195 doing it again this year the Vermont
+ddz34n5RPvA-00033-00008196-00008423 Arts Council was incredibly important in
+ddz34n5RPvA-00034-00008424-00008674 particular Troy Hickman for your support
+ddz34n5RPvA-00035-00008675-00008921 in providing historical knowledge about
+ddz34n5RPvA-00036-00008922-00009089 this event and to the Arts Council in
+ddz34n5RPvA-00037-00009090-00009269 general for your financial contributions
+ddz34n5RPvA-00038-00009270-00009628 to putting this event on and to
+ddz34n5RPvA-00039-00009629-00009863 supporting our esteemed judges as well
+ddz34n5RPvA-00040-00009864-00010085 as lots of other parts of putting on an
+ddz34n5RPvA-00041-00010086-00010306 event like this I want to thank Ellen
+ddz34n5RPvA-00042-00010307-00010495 McCullough Lovell for her generous
+ddz34n5RPvA-00043-00010496-00010739 financial support and long-time support
+ddz34n5RPvA-00044-00010740-00010949 of the Arts and public service
+ddz34n5RPvA-00045-00010950-00011213 also a thank you to Lisa Bressler from
+ddz34n5RPvA-00046-00011214-00011387 the Vermont agency of education for
+ddz34n5RPvA-00047-00011388-00011549 helping us spread the word about this
+ddz34n5RPvA-00048-00011550-00011813 event around the state to teachers of
+ddz34n5RPvA-00049-00011814-00012017 course we want to thank our amazing
+ddz34n5RPvA-00050-00012018-00012331 judges Stefania Urich
+ddz34n5RPvA-00051-00012332-00012706 Harlan Mack and Cynthia Cagle all of
+ddz34n5RPvA-00052-00012707-00012988 whom have put in a lot of time and deep
+ddz34n5RPvA-00053-00012989-00013163 thought and careful review of the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00054-00013163-00013355 artwork came up here earlier this week
+ddz34n5RPvA-00055-00013356-00013469 I've been doing a lot of work on this so
+ddz34n5RPvA-00056-00013469-00013655 thank you to you all and we'll have some
+ddz34n5RPvA-00057-00013656-00013877 further introductions uh of them in a
+ddz34n5RPvA-00058-00013878-00014105 few minutes we also want to thank the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00059-00014106-00014363 team at Senator Welch's office when The
+ddz34n5RPvA-00060-00014363-00014530 Senator was a representative they put
+ddz34n5RPvA-00061-00014531-00014779 this event on before us and they did a
+ddz34n5RPvA-00062-00014780-00015035 huge amount in terms of teaching us all
+ddz34n5RPvA-00063-00015036-00015172 that we needed to do and giving us a lot
+ddz34n5RPvA-00064-00015173-00015385 of materials to do it
+ddz34n5RPvA-00065-00015386-00015749 one other note I want to make is that
+ddz34n5RPvA-00066-00015750-00015953 this is our first year doing it in the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00067-00015954-00016216 congresswoman's office and so we will be
+ddz34n5RPvA-00068-00016218-00016493 um sending around a survey for folks to
+ddz34n5RPvA-00069-00016494-00016643 fill out we certainly want to learn by
+ddz34n5RPvA-00070-00016644-00016780 doing and get better and make this a
+ddz34n5RPvA-00071-00016781-00017057 better event even in the future so we
+ddz34n5RPvA-00072-00017058-00017153 look forward to getting your
+ddz34n5RPvA-00073-00017154-00017375 constructive feedback on that and a
+ddz34n5RPvA-00074-00017376-00017536 final thank you this is a team effort
+ddz34n5RPvA-00075-00017537-00017699 putting this on but an especially big
+ddz34n5RPvA-00076-00017700-00017897 thank you to Morgan Nichols on our staff
+ddz34n5RPvA-00077-00017898-00018179 who really LED this whole thing and so a
+ddz34n5RPvA-00078-00018180-00018825 big thank you to her
+ddz34n5RPvA-00079-00018826-00019133 [Applause]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00080-00019134-00019283 national competition nearly every
+ddz34n5RPvA-00081-00019284-00019403 congressional district in the nation
+ddz34n5RPvA-00082-00019404-00019667 participates but it did start right here
+ddz34n5RPvA-00083-00019668-00019817 in Vermont which I think is really cool
+ddz34n5RPvA-00084-00019818-00020044 a former representative and Senator Jim
+ddz34n5RPvA-00085-00020045-00020183 Jeffords is the one who created it
+ddz34n5RPvA-00086-00020184-00020441 nationally so we're it's really nice for
+ddz34n5RPvA-00087-00020442-00020669 us here in Vermont especially but for
+ddz34n5RPvA-00088-00020670-00020819 the very first time in this competition
+ddz34n5RPvA-00089-00020820-00021155 it is my great pleasure to introduce a
+ddz34n5RPvA-00090-00021156-00021376 congresswoman to uh
+ddz34n5RPvA-00091-00021377-00022255 [Applause]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00092-00022256-00022577 oh it's so wonderful to see you all it's
+ddz34n5RPvA-00093-00022578-00022786 it's such a treat
+ddz34n5RPvA-00094-00022787-00022883 um
+ddz34n5RPvA-00095-00022884-00023135 not just to be outside of DC and back to
+ddz34n5RPvA-00096-00023136-00023278 my home District to be able to spend
+ddz34n5RPvA-00097-00023279-00023578 this time with all of you so good
+ddz34n5RPvA-00098-00023579-00023783 morning I couldn't be more thrilled to
+ddz34n5RPvA-00099-00023784-00023944 be here
+ddz34n5RPvA-00100-00023945-00024208 I'm congresswoman Becca ballen as David
+ddz34n5RPvA-00101-00024209-00024413 said the first woman to represent
+ddz34n5RPvA-00102-00024414-00025078 Vermont and Congress
+ddz34n5RPvA-00103-00025079-00025325 and I'm so proud to be carrying on this
+ddz34n5RPvA-00104-00025326-00025594 uh incredibly important tradition here
+ddz34n5RPvA-00105-00025595-00025840 in Vermont of celebrating Student Art
+ddz34n5RPvA-00106-00025841-00026164 as a former teacher as a mom as a writer
+ddz34n5RPvA-00107-00026166-00026435 I know how important it is to Foster
+ddz34n5RPvA-00108-00026436-00026608 creativity
+ddz34n5RPvA-00109-00026610-00026962 and a love of the Arts in our students
+ddz34n5RPvA-00110-00026963-00027352 and to make that a continued priority in
+ddz34n5RPvA-00111-00027354-00027593 schools I was fortunate enough at a very
+ddz34n5RPvA-00112-00027594-00027739 early age
+ddz34n5RPvA-00113-00027739-00028061 to be taught that creativity was
+ddz34n5RPvA-00114-00028062-00028337 something of real value it wasn't an
+ddz34n5RPvA-00115-00028338-00028564 add-on that it would help me to expand
+ddz34n5RPvA-00116-00028566-00028924 my understanding of the world and in my
+ddz34n5RPvA-00117-00028925-00029081 adulthood I've come to see that
+ddz34n5RPvA-00118-00029082-00029224 imagination
+ddz34n5RPvA-00119-00029225-00029579 and Innovation greatly contribute to
+ddz34n5RPvA-00120-00029580-00030023 more vibrant more robust communities and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00121-00030024-00030323 in a larger more vital sense creative
+ddz34n5RPvA-00122-00030324-00030796 Endeavors simply make life worth living
+ddz34n5RPvA-00123-00030797-00031018 it's not an afterthought it's a core
+ddz34n5RPvA-00124-00031019-00031324 part of who we are as humans
+ddz34n5RPvA-00125-00031325-00031583 and creative Pursuits have been
+ddz34n5RPvA-00126-00031583-00031846 really the steadiest guideposts in my
+ddz34n5RPvA-00127-00031847-00032123 life when my ailing grandmother moved in
+ddz34n5RPvA-00128-00032124-00032423 with us when I was in high school we had
+ddz34n5RPvA-00129-00032424-00032633 to do a lot of shuffling of rooms in my
+ddz34n5RPvA-00130-00032633-00032909 house to make a space for her and my
+ddz34n5RPvA-00131-00032910-00033137 siblings and all I all had to make you
+ddz34n5RPvA-00132-00033138-00033490 know space sacrifices and I remember not
+ddz34n5RPvA-00133-00033491-00033652 worrying so much about where I would
+ddz34n5RPvA-00134-00033653-00033887 sleep I was worried about where I was
+ddz34n5RPvA-00135-00033888-00034162 going to have my space to do art I
+ddz34n5RPvA-00136-00034163-00034307 wanted to make sure that I'd have a
+ddz34n5RPvA-00137-00034308-00034618 corner to continue to create and my
+ddz34n5RPvA-00138-00034619-00034793 childhood
+ddz34n5RPvA-00139-00034794-00035002 and my early adulthood was really filled
+ddz34n5RPvA-00140-00035003-00035249 with hours and hours of print making and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00141-00035250-00035518 cartoon drawing and still life drawing
+ddz34n5RPvA-00142-00035519-00035801 and in high school I added watercolor
+ddz34n5RPvA-00143-00035802-00036005 and then when I was in college I added
+ddz34n5RPvA-00144-00036006-00036223 design classes and that has really been
+ddz34n5RPvA-00145-00036224-00036557 a through line to my political career as
+ddz34n5RPvA-00146-00036558-00036785 well I need creative outlets in order
+ddz34n5RPvA-00147-00036786-00037012 for me to deal with
+ddz34n5RPvA-00148-00037013-00037595 the intensity that is politics
+ddz34n5RPvA-00149-00037596-00037817 I want to say too as I was looking
+ddz34n5RPvA-00150-00037818-00038087 around downstairs it's clear that all of
+ddz34n5RPvA-00151-00038088-00038309 you are incredibly
+ddz34n5RPvA-00152-00038310-00038537 creative and Innovative in your thinking
+ddz34n5RPvA-00153-00038538-00038759 and something that I noticed in the art
+ddz34n5RPvA-00154-00038760-00039017 as I walked around downstairs is that
+ddz34n5RPvA-00155-00039018-00039365 clearly we are all struggling with such
+ddz34n5RPvA-00156-00039366-00039707 big emotions right now because of the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00157-00039708-00040115 pandemic because of the isolation that
+ddz34n5RPvA-00158-00040116-00040552 came from that and because of the larger
+ddz34n5RPvA-00159-00040553-00040817 social and political angst that we find
+ddz34n5RPvA-00160-00040818-00041195 ourselves in and I see that reflected so
+ddz34n5RPvA-00161-00041196-00041507 beautifully in the art so thank you for
+ddz34n5RPvA-00162-00041508-00041711 being vulnerable thank you for
+ddz34n5RPvA-00163-00041712-00041921 contributing your art to this
+ddz34n5RPvA-00164-00041922-00042245 competition it is not easy
+ddz34n5RPvA-00165-00042246-00042437 to show somebody
+ddz34n5RPvA-00166-00042438-00042623 your creative side
+ddz34n5RPvA-00167-00042624-00042946 and then to hang it up on a wall for
+ddz34n5RPvA-00168-00042947-00043205 other people to walk by
+ddz34n5RPvA-00169-00043206-00043518 so I want to just thank you regardless
+ddz34n5RPvA-00170-00043519-00043846 of you know who ends up winning this
+ddz34n5RPvA-00171-00043847-00044111 amazing competition the fact that you
+ddz34n5RPvA-00172-00044112-00044423 were able to contribute your artwork is
+ddz34n5RPvA-00173-00044424-00044758 an amazing gift to yourself but also to
+ddz34n5RPvA-00174-00044759-00044951 everybody else in that room so thank you
+ddz34n5RPvA-00175-00044952-00045208 for that
+ddz34n5RPvA-00176-00045209-00045461 the Congressional Art competition as
+ddz34n5RPvA-00177-00045462-00045730 David said was started by Congressman
+ddz34n5RPvA-00178-00045731-00046096 Jim Jeffords who then went on to be a
+ddz34n5RPvA-00179-00046097-00046445 state senator and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00180-00046446-00046883 when I walk through my building in DC I
+ddz34n5RPvA-00181-00046884-00047045 work in an office building called
+ddz34n5RPvA-00182-00047046-00047302 Longworth and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00183-00047303-00047590 I usually walk outside to get to the com
+ddz34n5RPvA-00184-00047591-00047789 you know to get to the Capitol because I
+ddz34n5RPvA-00185-00047790-00048023 need fresh air to clear my mind but on
+ddz34n5RPvA-00186-00048024-00048245 those days when it's rainy or cold or
+ddz34n5RPvA-00187-00048246-00048479 windy or my staff is telling me we're
+ddz34n5RPvA-00188-00048480-00048695 too rushed to be able to go outside but
+ddz34n5RPvA-00189-00048696-00048929 I have to go in the tunnels I always
+ddz34n5RPvA-00190-00048930-00049085 know
+ddz34n5RPvA-00191-00049086-00049301 that there's something wonderful and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00192-00049302-00049468 magical waiting for me down there which
+ddz34n5RPvA-00193-00049469-00049799 is all of the artwork sent in from every
+ddz34n5RPvA-00194-00049800-00050033 Congressional District from across the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00195-00050034-00050129 country
+ddz34n5RPvA-00196-00050130-00050399 and every single time and I drive my
+ddz34n5RPvA-00197-00050400-00050693 staff a little crazy every single time I
+ddz34n5RPvA-00198-00050694-00050933 slow down by certain pieces and I always
+ddz34n5RPvA-00199-00050934-00051095 say the same thing
+ddz34n5RPvA-00200-00051096-00051280 can you believe a high school student
+ddz34n5RPvA-00201-00051282-00051629 did that can you believe that that
+ddz34n5RPvA-00202-00051629-00051916 someone who's a sophomore junior or
+ddz34n5RPvA-00203-00051917-00052085 senior in high school did that and that
+ddz34n5RPvA-00204-00052086-00052325 could be on the wall of a gallery
+ddz34n5RPvA-00205-00052326-00052553 anywhere in this country that's the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00206-00052554-00052697 amazing gift that this competition
+ddz34n5RPvA-00207-00052698-00052882 brings to all of us
+ddz34n5RPvA-00208-00052883-00053225 so art has always been extremely
+ddz34n5RPvA-00209-00053226-00053387 important to me and it continues to be
+ddz34n5RPvA-00210-00053388-00053759 important to me but now it feels like an
+ddz34n5RPvA-00211-00053760-00054041 absolute imperative for all of us in
+ddz34n5RPvA-00212-00054041-00054382 these dark times we need creativity to
+ddz34n5RPvA-00213-00054383-00054550 assuage our grief
+ddz34n5RPvA-00214-00054551-00054857 to celebrate our triumphs to soothe our
+ddz34n5RPvA-00215-00054858-00055204 loneliness to remind us all of our
+ddz34n5RPvA-00216-00055205-00055426 shared humanity and honestly just to
+ddz34n5RPvA-00217-00055427-00055673 Simply Delight in Beauty and in
+ddz34n5RPvA-00218-00055674-00055871 imagination
+ddz34n5RPvA-00219-00055872-00056182 so I want to thank all the teachers here
+ddz34n5RPvA-00220-00056183-00056429 as well
+ddz34n5RPvA-00221-00056429-00056723 for for creating space
+ddz34n5RPvA-00222-00056724-00056915 in your schools
+ddz34n5RPvA-00223-00056916-00057244 where students and Young Artists can
+ddz34n5RPvA-00224-00057245-00057365 feel safe
+ddz34n5RPvA-00225-00057366-00057719 and tune the rest of the world out and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00226-00057720-00058054 just create that was a place of Refuge
+ddz34n5RPvA-00227-00058055-00058276 for me throughout high school and in
+ddz34n5RPvA-00228-00058277-00058504 college and I just want to take a moment
+ddz34n5RPvA-00229-00058505-00058673 right now
+ddz34n5RPvA-00230-00058674-00059959 everybody thank you teachers
+ddz34n5RPvA-00231-00059960-00060275 and congratulations to all the students
+ddz34n5RPvA-00232-00060276-00060557 and the teachers and the parents and the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00233-00060558-00060773 schools and the Arts organizations and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00234-00060774-00061019 Community Partners who have made this
+ddz34n5RPvA-00235-00061020-00061223 time possible for all of us
+ddz34n5RPvA-00236-00061224-00061516 I'm so thankful that I get to represent
+ddz34n5RPvA-00237-00061517-00061823 a state that values and celebrates the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00238-00061824-00062092 Arts and creativity
+ddz34n5RPvA-00239-00062094-00062411 and of course a special thank you to the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00240-00062412-00062513 students
+ddz34n5RPvA-00241-00062514-00062938 you are fueling our imagination
+ddz34n5RPvA-00242-00062939-00063275 you are Shining Light Into Darkness and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00243-00063276-00063413 you are
+ddz34n5RPvA-00244-00063414-00063665 giving us hope that we have better days
+ddz34n5RPvA-00245-00063666-00063773 ahead
+ddz34n5RPvA-00246-00063774-00064804 so thank you
+ddz34n5RPvA-00247-00064805-00065021 next up we are going to have Amy
+ddz34n5RPvA-00248-00065022-00065213 Cunningham from the Vermont Arts Council
+ddz34n5RPvA-00249-00065214-00065471 to announce the county winners when you
+ddz34n5RPvA-00250-00065472-00065638 are announced if you could please come
+ddz34n5RPvA-00251-00065639-00065879 up the stairs on that side where Morgan
+ddz34n5RPvA-00252-00065880-00066071 is standing you'll come across the stage
+ddz34n5RPvA-00253-00066072-00066299 shake some hands get a picture taken and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00254-00066300-00066605 go down on that side and uh we're very
+ddz34n5RPvA-00255-00066606-00067282 excited
+ddz34n5RPvA-00256-00067283-00067481 honor to be here my name is Amy
+ddz34n5RPvA-00257-00067482-00067847 Cunningham and uh I am representing the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00258-00067848-00068093 Vermont Arts Council and what a joy to
+ddz34n5RPvA-00259-00068094-00068273 see the incredible array of work
+ddz34n5RPvA-00260-00068274-00068459 downstairs I'm just really overwhelmed
+ddz34n5RPvA-00261-00068460-00068843 by the talent so I have the the honor of
+ddz34n5RPvA-00262-00068844-00069071 announcing the county winners
+ddz34n5RPvA-00263-00069072-00069511 and I will begin with Bennington County
+ddz34n5RPvA-00264-00069512-00069688 and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00265-00069689-00070103 the student's name is Lillian bambria is
+ddz34n5RPvA-00266-00070104-00070300 this perfect she's from Arlington
+ddz34n5RPvA-00267-00070301-00070511 Memorial High School her teacher is
+ddz34n5RPvA-00268-00070512-00070635 Christy wood
+ddz34n5RPvA-00269-00070636-00071941 [Applause]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00270-00071942-00072670 congratulations Lillian thank you
+ddz34n5RPvA-00271-00072671-00072705 [Music]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00272-00072706-00073513 [Laughter]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00273-00073514-00073943 next up we have Caledonia County
+ddz34n5RPvA-00274-00073944-00074129 the winner from Caledonia county is
+ddz34n5RPvA-00275-00074130-00074393 Ellery Norwood the work of simple joy
+ddz34n5RPvA-00276-00074394-00074776 from Linden Institute Elaine Titor is
+ddz34n5RPvA-00277-00074777-00075305 the teacher
+ddz34n5RPvA-00278-00075306-00076461 congratulations Ellery
+ddz34n5RPvA-00279-00076462-00076811 [Laughter]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00280-00076812-00077188 keep grabbing it yes okay wonderful
+ddz34n5RPvA-00281-00077189-00077393 thank you
+ddz34n5RPvA-00282-00077394-00077561 next up we're going into alphabetical
+ddz34n5RPvA-00283-00077562-00077753 order on these counties if you hadn't
+ddz34n5RPvA-00284-00077754-00077891 determined that already Chittenden
+ddz34n5RPvA-00285-00077892-00078005 County
+ddz34n5RPvA-00286-00078006-00078335 no electric the work is Chinatown from
+ddz34n5RPvA-00287-00078336-00078532 the Burlington Technical Center teacher
+ddz34n5RPvA-00288-00078533-00078673 is Ashley stagner
+ddz34n5RPvA-00289-00078674-00080224 [Applause]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00290-00080225-00080515 [Laughter]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00291-00080516-00080903 congratulations Noah next up is lamoille
+ddz34n5RPvA-00292-00080904-00081017 County
+ddz34n5RPvA-00293-00081018-00081256 the winner from lamoille county is Ronan
+ddz34n5RPvA-00294-00081257-00081544 stefanski the modern dilemma is the work
+ddz34n5RPvA-00295-00081545-00081797 from Green Mountain Tech teachers Matt
+ddz34n5RPvA-00296-00081798-00081907 neckers
+ddz34n5RPvA-00297-00081908-00084521 [Applause]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00298-00084522-00084659 great
+ddz34n5RPvA-00299-00084660-00084923 next up is Orange County
+ddz34n5RPvA-00300-00084924-00085103 and the student winner is Madeline
+ddz34n5RPvA-00301-00085104-00085415 Houghton the work is my storm my peace
+ddz34n5RPvA-00302-00085416-00085697 my calm from Blue Mountain Union High
+ddz34n5RPvA-00303-00085698-00086782 School teacher is Jennifer Dube
+ddz34n5RPvA-00304-00086783-00087226 all right moving on to Orleans County
+ddz34n5RPvA-00305-00087227-00087581 and the student is Isha McNulty the work
+ddz34n5RPvA-00306-00087582-00087821 is called Boys Don't Cry from Lake
+ddz34n5RPvA-00307-00087822-00088018 Region Union High School teacher is
+ddz34n5RPvA-00308-00088019-00088181 Stephanie Harper
+ddz34n5RPvA-00309-00088182-00089147 thank you
+ddz34n5RPvA-00310-00089148-00089350 wonderful we have the teacher accepted
+ddz34n5RPvA-00311-00089351-00089747 the award wonderful thank you Stephanie
+ddz34n5RPvA-00312-00089748-00090425 terrific
+ddz34n5RPvA-00313-00090426-00090665 all right we're moving on to Rutland
+ddz34n5RPvA-00314-00090666-00090773 County
+ddz34n5RPvA-00315-00090774-00090979 and the student winner is Gareth Fox
+ddz34n5RPvA-00316-00090980-00091349 talked between past and future self from
+ddz34n5RPvA-00317-00091350-00091517 potley high school the teacher is
+ddz34n5RPvA-00318-00091518-00091756 Melissa Christensen
+ddz34n5RPvA-00319-00091757-00092497 thank you
+ddz34n5RPvA-00320-00092498-00094367 congratulations Sarah
+ddz34n5RPvA-00321-00094368-00094585 and next up we have Washington County
+ddz34n5RPvA-00322-00094586-00094973 the student winner is Ava putray beauty
+ddz34n5RPvA-00323-00094974-00095255 is in the eye of the butterfly from
+ddz34n5RPvA-00324-00095256-00095543 Harwood Union High School teacher is
+ddz34n5RPvA-00325-00095544-00097325 Krista marielito
+ddz34n5RPvA-00326-00097326-00097631 laughs
+ddz34n5RPvA-00327-00097632-00097876 and last but not least we have Windsor
+ddz34n5RPvA-00328-00097877-00097979 County
+ddz34n5RPvA-00329-00097980-00098291 student is Dylan Moss the work is
+ddz34n5RPvA-00330-00098292-00098525 crabbing from Woodstock Union High
+ddz34n5RPvA-00331-00098526-00098818 School teachers Katrina Jimerson
+ddz34n5RPvA-00332-00098819-00099739 foreign
+ddz34n5RPvA-00333-00099740-00100685 [Applause]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00334-00100686-00101224 thank you
+ddz34n5RPvA-00335-00101225-00101447 next up we're going to have the judges
+ddz34n5RPvA-00336-00101448-00101671 Choice Awards each of the judges will be
+ddz34n5RPvA-00337-00101672-00101944 handing out an award
+ddz34n5RPvA-00338-00101945-00102268 first up we will have Cynthia Cagle
+ddz34n5RPvA-00339-00102269-00102460 Cynthia Cagle is a Mexican-American
+ddz34n5RPvA-00340-00102461-00102604 artist whose work explores the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00341-00102605-00102749 metaphysical relationship between
+ddz34n5RPvA-00342-00102750-00103006 identity and nature using her
+ddz34n5RPvA-00343-00103007-00103265 experiences as a biracial woman Cynthia
+ddz34n5RPvA-00344-00103266-00103499 creates paintings collages and murals
+ddz34n5RPvA-00345-00103500-00103649 that investigate themes related to
+ddz34n5RPvA-00346-00103650-00103889 biology relationships generational
+ddz34n5RPvA-00347-00103890-00104171 trauma and the impact of colonialism
+ddz34n5RPvA-00348-00104172-00104404 born and raised in Los Angeles Cynthia
+ddz34n5RPvA-00349-00104405-00104573 studied primatology which included
+ddz34n5RPvA-00350-00104574-00104699 students at the Gibbon Conservation
+ddz34n5RPvA-00351-00104700-00104933 Center and museum of natural history
+ddz34n5RPvA-00352-00104933-00105113 she received her ba in biological
+ddz34n5RPvA-00353-00105114-00105377 anthropology and studio art from Pitzer
+ddz34n5RPvA-00354-00105378-00105575 college and she really located to
+ddz34n5RPvA-00355-00105576-00105863 Vermont in 2004 with her family
+ddz34n5RPvA-00356-00105864-00106073 leveraging her Unique Style to reckon
+ddz34n5RPvA-00357-00106074-00106247 with her own story and drawing on her
+ddz34n5RPvA-00358-00106248-00106493 passion for Flora and Fauna Cynthia's
+ddz34n5RPvA-00359-00106494-00106697 work is activist in nature as well as a
+ddz34n5RPvA-00360-00106698-00106895 deeply personal interrogation of what it
+ddz34n5RPvA-00361-00106896-00107123 means to be of Mexican-American and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00362-00107124-00107416 Indigenous ancestry a woman and a mother
+ddz34n5RPvA-00363-00107417-00107665 she creates her distinctive imagery and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00364-00107666-00107951 ancestors Birds animals and color with
+ddz34n5RPvA-00365-00107952-00108154 oil paint on wood as well as in other
+ddz34n5RPvA-00366-00108155-00108340 mediums such as Ceramics graphite
+ddz34n5RPvA-00367-00108341-00108604 watercolor printmaking and acrylics
+ddz34n5RPvA-00368-00108605-00109465 Cynthia
+ddz34n5RPvA-00369-00109466-00109715 hello thank you so much for having me
+ddz34n5RPvA-00370-00109716-00109889 here today it's been just an incredible
+ddz34n5RPvA-00371-00109890-00110140 experience seeing so much talent in the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00372-00110141-00110351 room downstairs from our young people in
+ddz34n5RPvA-00373-00110352-00110519 Vermont
+ddz34n5RPvA-00374-00110520-00110651 um okay
+ddz34n5RPvA-00375-00110652-00110860 artists seek to make sense of the world
+ddz34n5RPvA-00376-00110861-00111239 through image and color line and shape
+ddz34n5RPvA-00377-00111240-00111449 this is exactly what this young artist
+ddz34n5RPvA-00378-00111450-00111689 from Caledonia county has done
+ddz34n5RPvA-00379-00111690-00111947 Owen Young Allen's painting healing
+ddz34n5RPvA-00380-00111948-00112223 childhood trauma takes the complex theme
+ddz34n5RPvA-00381-00112224-00112499 of repairing the past and offers A
+ddz34n5RPvA-00382-00112500-00112721 Renewed vision of healing
+ddz34n5RPvA-00383-00112722-00112954 the figure featured in this work is a
+ddz34n5RPvA-00384-00112955-00113207 young person whose skin is a patchwork
+ddz34n5RPvA-00385-00113208-00113333 quilt
+ddz34n5RPvA-00386-00113333-00113602 the child is literally sewing themselves
+ddz34n5RPvA-00387-00113603-00113740 together
+ddz34n5RPvA-00388-00113741-00113981 patiently stitching a tear in the fabric
+ddz34n5RPvA-00389-00113982-00114149 of self
+ddz34n5RPvA-00390-00114150-00114358 the tears on the forehead of the subject
+ddz34n5RPvA-00391-00114359-00114616 of a painting the hands raise and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00392-00114617-00114875 carefully healing the rip with kneel and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00393-00114876-00115043 thread
+ddz34n5RPvA-00394-00115044-00115271 the background is a blurry expanse of
+ddz34n5RPvA-00395-00115272-00115457 undefined space
+ddz34n5RPvA-00396-00115458-00115601 providing the viewer with the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00397-00115602-00115828 opportunity to focus on the unfolding
+ddz34n5RPvA-00398-00115829-00116051 story of the child's attempt to suture
+ddz34n5RPvA-00399-00116052-00116254 the past
+ddz34n5RPvA-00400-00116255-00116543 the layers of color blues and greens and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00401-00116544-00116843 a plum-like violet evoke a dreamlike
+ddz34n5RPvA-00402-00116844-00116939 quality
+ddz34n5RPvA-00403-00116940-00117113 and yet the lighting of the painting
+ddz34n5RPvA-00404-00117114-00117358 offers a sense of realism as well
+ddz34n5RPvA-00405-00117359-00117658 this contrast of objective materiality
+ddz34n5RPvA-00406-00117659-00117965 and uncanny imagery heightens the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00407-00117966-00118349 experience of looking at the ark
+ddz34n5RPvA-00408-00118350-00118613 through color and brush stroke Owen
+ddz34n5RPvA-00409-00118614-00118828 Young Allen has created a deep sense of
+ddz34n5RPvA-00410-00118829-00119183 loss in melancholy a mature project that
+ddz34n5RPvA-00411-00119183-00119399 suggests not just the versatility from a
+ddz34n5RPvA-00412-00119400-00119633 technical standpoint but the importance
+ddz34n5RPvA-00413-00119633-00119884 of theme and narrative
+ddz34n5RPvA-00414-00119885-00120190 a hopeful message perhaps that with time
+ddz34n5RPvA-00415-00120191-00120431 healing even a torn garment may be
+ddz34n5RPvA-00416-00120432-00120713 mended excuse me
+ddz34n5RPvA-00417-00120714-00120965 Owen I don't know where you are in this
+ddz34n5RPvA-00418-00120966-00121175 room but thank you for your courage and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00419-00121176-00121408 honesty some of the best art is that
+ddz34n5RPvA-00420-00121409-00121649 which speaks raw truths and you as you
+ddz34n5RPvA-00421-00121650-00121865 have done here
+ddz34n5RPvA-00422-00121866-00122051 the depth of your work will resonate
+ddz34n5RPvA-00423-00122052-00122236 with many who get the opportunity to see
+ddz34n5RPvA-00424-00122238-00122486 your painting congratulations
+ddz34n5RPvA-00426-00126103-00127277 thank you
+ddz34n5RPvA-00427-00127278-00127457 the next judges Choice Award will be
+ddz34n5RPvA-00428-00127458-00127721 delivered by Harlan Mack Harlan Mack is
+ddz34n5RPvA-00429-00127722-00127889 a multi-disciplinary artist working
+ddz34n5RPvA-00430-00127890-00128063 narratively through painting sculpture
+ddz34n5RPvA-00431-00128064-00128260 and oral storytelling to build a
+ddz34n5RPvA-00432-00128261-00128434 fictitious future world that regards
+ddz34n5RPvA-00433-00128435-00128693 themes of experience environment labor
+ddz34n5RPvA-00434-00128694-00128873 history and potential
+ddz34n5RPvA-00435-00128874-00129028 in addition to his work as an artist
+ddz34n5RPvA-00436-00129029-00129263 Harlan serves as part-time MFA faculty
+ddz34n5RPvA-00437-00129264-00129466 at Northern Vermont University and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00438-00129467-00129647 manages the sculpture program at Vermont
+ddz34n5RPvA-00439-00129648-00130645 Studio Center in Johnson Vermont
+ddz34n5RPvA-00440-00130646-00130973 hi everyone it's so nice to be here and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00441-00130974-00131152 see all your faces
+ddz34n5RPvA-00442-00131153-00131363 I think first off I just want to mention
+ddz34n5RPvA-00443-00131364-00131602 how just blown away by all of the work
+ddz34n5RPvA-00444-00131603-00131897 that I saw in the show it's really
+ddz34n5RPvA-00445-00131898-00132037 wonderful
+ddz34n5RPvA-00446-00132038-00132371 so I'm really really happy to be one of
+ddz34n5RPvA-00447-00132372-00132533 the judges here
+ddz34n5RPvA-00448-00132534-00132833 so
+ddz34n5RPvA-00449-00132834-00133469 um when I first saw Logan's piece
+ddz34n5RPvA-00450-00133470-00133913 I I just I was like immediately floored
+ddz34n5RPvA-00451-00133914-00134189 and and there's so many really wonderful
+ddz34n5RPvA-00452-00134190-00134440 elements to this piece and they really
+ddz34n5RPvA-00453-00134441-00134701 reminded me of my
+ddz34n5RPvA-00454-00134702-00135161 experience as a learner as an artist and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00455-00135162-00135371 how
+ddz34n5RPvA-00456-00135372-00135569 we create
+ddz34n5RPvA-00457-00135570-00135761 a composition and how we learn to create
+ddz34n5RPvA-00458-00135762-00136187 a composition and the the ability of
+ddz34n5RPvA-00459-00136188-00136463 Logan sudo to
+ddz34n5RPvA-00460-00136464-00136901 see light in the throughout the entire
+ddz34n5RPvA-00461-00136902-00137087 composition and then relay that back to
+ddz34n5RPvA-00462-00137088-00137387 us with like this really emotional
+ddz34n5RPvA-00463-00137388-00137723 attention I think was what took me right
+ddz34n5RPvA-00464-00137724-00137914 away
+ddz34n5RPvA-00465-00137915-00138011 um
+ddz34n5RPvA-00466-00138012-00138323 so I mean I think really the first thing
+ddz34n5RPvA-00467-00138324-00138497 that I noticed is that the entire piece
+ddz34n5RPvA-00468-00138498-00138757 is extremely complete
+ddz34n5RPvA-00469-00138758-00139252 so like every element is accounted for
+ddz34n5RPvA-00470-00139253-00139433 um and then every element actually has
+ddz34n5RPvA-00471-00139434-00139781 this impact on the eye
+ddz34n5RPvA-00472-00139782-00139931 the color in the piece is really
+ddz34n5RPvA-00473-00139932-00140171 masterful it's something that I think a
+ddz34n5RPvA-00474-00140172-00140459 lot of us take an incredible amount of
+ddz34n5RPvA-00475-00140460-00140695 time to sort of pick up on
+ddz34n5RPvA-00476-00140696-00141064 and you know my favorite detail in this
+ddz34n5RPvA-00477-00141065-00141389 piece is the the reflective light on the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00478-00141390-00141677 on the passenger side side window
+ddz34n5RPvA-00479-00141678-00142043 um it's it's sort of it indicated to me
+ddz34n5RPvA-00480-00142044-00142283 that there was like an extreme level of
+ddz34n5RPvA-00481-00142284-00142540 detail and awareness back with the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00482-00142541-00143014 artist and yeah
+ddz34n5RPvA-00483-00143015-00143177 um and and I found that actually you
+ddz34n5RPvA-00484-00143178-00143333 know I think that level of awareness is
+ddz34n5RPvA-00485-00143334-00143602 something that's one of maybe the most
+ddz34n5RPvA-00486-00143603-00143849 difficult things to learn as a young
+ddz34n5RPvA-00487-00143850-00144185 artist and to create a composition
+ddz34n5RPvA-00488-00144186-00144352 that's so um
+ddz34n5RPvA-00489-00144353-00144623 this theorem and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00490-00144624-00145054 um there's so much to it
+ddz34n5RPvA-00491-00145055-00145127 um
+ddz34n5RPvA-00492-00145128-00145397 but I think mostly I'm just really
+ddz34n5RPvA-00493-00145398-00145733 excited to see Logan's work progress and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00494-00145734-00146111 see how like how your life as an artist
+ddz34n5RPvA-00495-00146112-00146428 unfolds and I'm really excited by this
+ddz34n5RPvA-00496-00146429-00146645 piece and you can ask them I was I was
+ddz34n5RPvA-00497-00146646-00146854 like right away like this over there
+ddz34n5RPvA-00498-00146855-00147095 with my heart
+ddz34n5RPvA-00499-00147096-00147341 I appreciate it thank you
+ddz34n5RPvA-00500-00147342-00150142 [Applause]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00501-00150143-00150971 [Applause]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00502-00150972-00151151 the next judge's Choice Award will be
+ddz34n5RPvA-00503-00151152-00151421 delivered by Stefania yurist Stefania
+ddz34n5RPvA-00504-00151422-00151607 Uris is an interdisciplinary artist who
+ddz34n5RPvA-00505-00151608-00151769 addresses the fraught and intertwined
+ddz34n5RPvA-00506-00151770-00151954 relationship between humans and nature
+ddz34n5RPvA-00507-00151955-00152171 by utilizing natural materials and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00508-00152172-00152419 installations sculptures and prints
+ddz34n5RPvA-00509-00152420-00152657 eurostared her master Fine Arts degree
+ddz34n5RPvA-00510-00152658-00152849 from the school of the Art Institute of
+ddz34n5RPvA-00511-00152850-00153149 Chicago in 2022 BFA from the Rhode
+ddz34n5RPvA-00512-00153150-00153425 Island School of Design in 2013 and has
+ddz34n5RPvA-00513-00153426-00153623 attended multiple artist residencies and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00514-00153624-00153857 fellowships her dedication and skills
+ddz34n5RPvA-00515-00153858-00154025 are evident in the numerous grants and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00516-00154026-00154181 awards she has received to create new
+ddz34n5RPvA-00517-00154182-00154421 work in group and solo shows and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00518-00154422-00154661 sculpture gardens around the U.S
+ddz34n5RPvA-00519-00154662-00155478 Stefania
+ddz34n5RPvA-00520-00155479-00155771 first off I'd like to reiterate how
+ddz34n5RPvA-00521-00155772-00155981 strong all of the work that we saw was
+ddz34n5RPvA-00522-00155982-00156221 we were here for hours longer than we
+ddz34n5RPvA-00523-00156222-00156466 were expecting to be because we really
+ddz34n5RPvA-00524-00156467-00156640 wanted to investigate each and every
+ddz34n5RPvA-00525-00156641-00157031 piece and even if you didn't win an
+ddz34n5RPvA-00526-00157032-00157252 award today I really want to strongly
+ddz34n5RPvA-00527-00157253-00157426 encourage everyone in this room to keep
+ddz34n5RPvA-00528-00157427-00157590 making artwork
+ddz34n5RPvA-00529-00157591-00157901 whether you do that in your career or
+ddz34n5RPvA-00530-00157902-00158171 just for yourself it's so important and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00531-00158172-00158326 there's so much talent here so please
+ddz34n5RPvA-00532-00158327-00158621 continue to Foster that creativity and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00533-00158622-00158897 keep going
+ddz34n5RPvA-00534-00158898-00159137 uh so my choice for the judge's Choice
+ddz34n5RPvA-00535-00159138-00159563 Award is White Noise by Vivian source
+ddz34n5RPvA-00536-00159564-00159785 I chose this piece because of the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00537-00159786-00160007 conceptual depth and Technical ability
+ddz34n5RPvA-00538-00160008-00160228 exhibited in this drawing
+ddz34n5RPvA-00539-00160229-00160421 the drawing hatching technique and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00540-00160422-00160811 perspective is really strong and unique
+ddz34n5RPvA-00541-00160812-00161075 there are lots of hidden details both in
+ddz34n5RPvA-00542-00161076-00161237 the subject matter and in the market
+ddz34n5RPvA-00543-00161238-00161411 making skills
+ddz34n5RPvA-00544-00161412-00161699 the circular peephole draws the viewer
+ddz34n5RPvA-00545-00161700-00161987 in and asks really important questions
+ddz34n5RPvA-00546-00161988-00162166 the concept really resonates with me
+ddz34n5RPvA-00547-00162167-00162311 because of the climate change crisis
+ddz34n5RPvA-00548-00162312-00162664 that we are all experiencing globally
+ddz34n5RPvA-00549-00162665-00162821 the way this drawing exhibits the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00550-00162822-00163031 screaming of the media people in the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00551-00163032-00163228 planet has turned into white background
+ddz34n5RPvA-00552-00163229-00163601 noise that idea is very provocative
+ddz34n5RPvA-00553-00163602-00163793 I particularly love how the buildings
+ddz34n5RPvA-00554-00163794-00164069 and windows are lit up highlighting that
+ddz34n5RPvA-00555-00164070-00164278 people are watching this flood and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00556-00164279-00164507 disaster happen but unable to do
+ddz34n5RPvA-00557-00164508-00164663 anything about it
+ddz34n5RPvA-00558-00164664-00164890 congratulations Vivian I hope you keep
+ddz34n5RPvA-00559-00164891-00166307 drawing and making art
+ddz34n5RPvA-00560-00166308-00167752 foreign
+ddz34n5RPvA-00561-00167753-00168778 [Applause]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00562-00168779-00169025 so now I'm going to I have the pleasure
+ddz34n5RPvA-00563-00169026-00169276 of announcing the third place winner
+ddz34n5RPvA-00564-00169277-00169469 so the third place winner that we all
+ddz34n5RPvA-00565-00169470-00169726 agreed upon unanimously of the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00566-00169727-00169925 Congressional Art competition is
+ddz34n5RPvA-00567-00169926-00170075 apollina
+ddz34n5RPvA-00568-00170076-00170387 but belchi I'm so sorry if I uh
+ddz34n5RPvA-00569-00170388-00170561 pronounced your name wrong
+ddz34n5RPvA-00570-00170562-00170687 um
+ddz34n5RPvA-00571-00170688-00170975 her photo is looking away
+ddz34n5RPvA-00572-00170976-00171293 this photo demonstrates very high skill
+ddz34n5RPvA-00573-00171294-00171521 and Technical photo ability
+ddz34n5RPvA-00574-00171522-00171719 the tonal range in the black and white
+ddz34n5RPvA-00575-00171720-00171940 photo shows that the lighting was
+ddz34n5RPvA-00576-00171941-00172414 perfect and it shows in the details
+ddz34n5RPvA-00577-00172415-00172595 the focus and Detail in the face is
+ddz34n5RPvA-00578-00172596-00172787 amazing while blurring the background
+ddz34n5RPvA-00579-00172788-00173057 and focus that's to bring Focus onto the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00580-00173058-00173152 subject
+ddz34n5RPvA-00581-00173153-00173393 The subject's Gaze is confident but
+ddz34n5RPvA-00582-00173394-00173602 defiant
+ddz34n5RPvA-00583-00173603-00173831 they're constantly they are consciously
+ddz34n5RPvA-00584-00173832-00174083 ignoring the camera knowing and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00585-00174084-00174269 acknowledging its existence but
+ddz34n5RPvA-00586-00174270-00174443 consciously looking away
+ddz34n5RPvA-00587-00174444-00174664 the conceptual depth of this piece a
+ddz34n5RPvA-00588-00174665-00174869 portrait of a young person choosing
+ddz34n5RPvA-00589-00174870-00175099 their intercom over outer distress
+ddz34n5RPvA-00590-00175100-00175421 resonates especially in light of recent
+ddz34n5RPvA-00591-00175422-00175607 events such as the global movement
+ddz34n5RPvA-00592-00175608-00175811 towards Racial equality
+ddz34n5RPvA-00593-00175812-00175990 and contemporary fight for
+ddz34n5RPvA-00594-00175991-00176225 self-identified identity in marginalized
+ddz34n5RPvA-00595-00176226-00176387 communities
+ddz34n5RPvA-00596-00176388-00176609 social justice is
+ddz34n5RPvA-00597-00176610-00176951 timely and important so
+ddz34n5RPvA-00598-00176952-00177185 it's calm it's very powerful and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00599-00177186-00177316 important
+ddz34n5RPvA-00600-00177317-00177466 thank you so much for your submission
+ddz34n5RPvA-00601-00177467-00177743 and congratulations abelina please
+ddz34n5RPvA-00602-00177744-00178146 continue to make work
+ddz34n5RPvA-00603-00178147-00180983 [Applause]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00604-00180984-00181690 thank you
+ddz34n5RPvA-00605-00181691-00181883 hello again
+ddz34n5RPvA-00606-00181884-00182057 for second place winner in the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00607-00182058-00182266 Congressional Arts competition we are
+ddz34n5RPvA-00608-00182267-00182464 pleased to announce Bennington County
+ddz34n5RPvA-00609-00182465-00182743 Bella engineery's painting entitled
+ddz34n5RPvA-00610-00182744-00183190 Transformer rhetorical questions
+ddz34n5RPvA-00611-00183191-00183395 Engineers Transformer rhetorical
+ddz34n5RPvA-00612-00183396-00183695 questions is both a poignant tribute to
+ddz34n5RPvA-00613-00183696-00183964 the power of art the title refers to Lou
+ddz34n5RPvA-00614-00183965-00184361 Reed's seminal 1972 album Transformer
+ddz34n5RPvA-00615-00184362-00184576 and a richly composed conceptually
+ddz34n5RPvA-00616-00184577-00184901 complex examination of identity within
+ddz34n5RPvA-00617-00184902-00185063 the queer community
+ddz34n5RPvA-00618-00185064-00185423 like Reed's album this painting rocks
+ddz34n5RPvA-00619-00185424-00185651 engineering has offered the viewer a
+ddz34n5RPvA-00620-00185652-00185776 double portrait
+ddz34n5RPvA-00621-00185777-00186040 the two faces seem to meld into one
+ddz34n5RPvA-00622-00186041-00186281 another and the area where the overlap
+ddz34n5RPvA-00623-00186282-00186545 is an extraordinary exploration of
+ddz34n5RPvA-00624-00186546-00186743 transparency
+ddz34n5RPvA-00625-00186744-00186959 the detail and warmth of the face is
+ddz34n5RPvA-00626-00186960-00187247 pictured draw the viewer in an ambiguous
+ddz34n5RPvA-00627-00187248-00187445 expressions of the subject Stoke
+ddz34n5RPvA-00628-00187446-00187781 curiosity as as to the story being told
+ddz34n5RPvA-00629-00187782-00188021 by the painting
+ddz34n5RPvA-00630-00188022-00188225 surrounding the somber faces are a
+ddz34n5RPvA-00631-00188226-00188447 number of symbols all richly painted in
+ddz34n5RPvA-00632-00188448-00188716 Hues of yellow the Greek letter Lambda
+ddz34n5RPvA-00633-00188717-00188945 carnations and triangles
+ddz34n5RPvA-00634-00188946-00189161 what these symbols have in common is
+ddz34n5RPvA-00635-00189162-00189328 their resonance within the struggle for
+ddz34n5RPvA-00636-00189329-00189683 the LG bqt plus rights clearly this
+ddz34n5RPvA-00637-00189684-00189923 painting is telling a story that is both
+ddz34n5RPvA-00638-00189924-00190163 Bound in history as well as personal
+ddz34n5RPvA-00639-00190164-00190576 identity and is so relevant today
+ddz34n5RPvA-00640-00190577-00190787 the fact that this painting is inspired
+ddz34n5RPvA-00641-00190788-00190966 by and referencing the Lou Reed album
+ddz34n5RPvA-00642-00190967-00191207 Transformer is vital to understanding
+ddz34n5RPvA-00643-00191208-00191573 the rich conceptual depth of this piece
+ddz34n5RPvA-00644-00191574-00191801 Reed was a leader during the 70s in
+ddz34n5RPvA-00645-00191802-00192023 questioning heterosexual norms
+ddz34n5RPvA-00646-00192024-00192275 using his music to offer listeners a
+ddz34n5RPvA-00647-00192276-00192485 richer broader definition of sexual
+ddz34n5RPvA-00648-00192486-00192640 orientation
+ddz34n5RPvA-00649-00192641-00192857 produced by David Bowie the album is
+ddz34n5RPvA-00650-00192858-00193049 seen to this day in a positive Light
+ddz34n5RPvA-00651-00193050-00193319 Within the struggle for lgbqt plus
+ddz34n5RPvA-00652-00193320-00193469 rights
+ddz34n5RPvA-00653-00193470-00193763 this piece is technically complex and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00654-00193764-00194026 beautifully rendered that's obvious
+ddz34n5RPvA-00655-00194027-00194261 what takes it to another level is the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00656-00194262-00194513 way in which its symbolism references
+ddz34n5RPvA-00657-00194514-00194764 and texts challenge the viewer
+ddz34n5RPvA-00658-00194765-00195011 as an artist engineering plunges deeply
+ddz34n5RPvA-00659-00195012-00195287 into the way in which imagery color and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00660-00195288-00195587 line can tell a story
+ddz34n5RPvA-00661-00195588-00195923 and can also Echo and amplify both
+ddz34n5RPvA-00662-00195924-00196133 history and emotion
+ddz34n5RPvA-00663-00196134-00196349 it makes sense that peace has the words
+ddz34n5RPvA-00664-00196350-00196673 rhetorical questions in the title
+ddz34n5RPvA-00665-00196674-00196816 the artist wrote in a statement
+ddz34n5RPvA-00666-00196817-00197069 accompanying the peace quote this is
+ddz34n5RPvA-00667-00197070-00197338 important is the pride that queer people
+ddz34n5RPvA-00668-00197339-00197566 feel really self-assurance and happiness
+ddz34n5RPvA-00669-00197567-00197813 in their own identities or is it just
+ddz34n5RPvA-00670-00197814-00197975 happiness because their identities
+ddz34n5RPvA-00671-00197976-00198245 aren't being oppressed Justice people
+ddz34n5RPvA-00672-00198246-00198490 cannot see light without Darkness can
+ddz34n5RPvA-00673-00198491-00198754 queer people not be prideful unless they
+ddz34n5RPvA-00674-00198755-00198928 are threatened with discrimination and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00675-00198929-00199157 violence unquote
+ddz34n5RPvA-00676-00199158-00199366 engineering is offered as compelling
+ddz34n5RPvA-00677-00199367-00199540 questions that serve to deepen our
+ddz34n5RPvA-00678-00199541-00199816 relationship within the peace
+ddz34n5RPvA-00679-00199817-00200045 this painting asks us to consider
+ddz34n5RPvA-00680-00200046-00200314 questions of self history and identity
+ddz34n5RPvA-00681-00200315-00200693 all while offering us a gift in return a
+ddz34n5RPvA-00682-00200694-00200873 beautifully rendered portrait of a
+ddz34n5RPvA-00683-00200874-00201047 fascinating subject
+ddz34n5RPvA-00684-00201048-00201197 please join me in offering
+ddz34n5RPvA-00685-00201198-00201443 congratulations to Bella engineering an
+ddz34n5RPvA-00686-00201444-00201737 artist of resounding depth and a painter
+ddz34n5RPvA-00687-00201738-00202481 with a bright future well done Bella
+ddz34n5RPvA-00688-00202482-00202681 today
+ddz34n5RPvA-00689-00202682-00203111 [Applause]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00690-00203112-00203383 fellow teacher okay
+ddz34n5RPvA-00691-00203384-00204400 [Applause]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00692-00204401-00204898 okay
+ddz34n5RPvA-00693-00204900-00205198 I don't I I get super nervous when I
+ddz34n5RPvA-00694-00205200-00205505 come up
+ddz34n5RPvA-00695-00205506-00205703 um but I'm really honored to to announce
+ddz34n5RPvA-00696-00205704-00205973 the first place winner
+ddz34n5RPvA-00697-00205973-00206327 um and I please apologize if
+ddz34n5RPvA-00698-00206328-00207373 I pronounced the name improperly
+ddz34n5RPvA-00699-00207373-00207560 thank you
+ddz34n5RPvA-00700-00207561-00208048 [Applause]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00701-00208050-00208362 there's a few remarks about the work
+ddz34n5RPvA-00702-00208363-00208636 I mean I think it's I think especially
+ddz34n5RPvA-00703-00208637-00208775 when you see the work in person you'll
+ddz34n5RPvA-00704-00208776-00209008 see that this is really beautiful brand
+ddz34n5RPvA-00705-00209009-00209598 beautifully rendered piece
+ddz34n5RPvA-00706-00209600-00209982 I know it's all about you it's exciting
+ddz34n5RPvA-00707-00209983-00210581 but I'm glad that you're out there too
+ddz34n5RPvA-00708-00210582-00210731 um yeah it's a beautifully rendered
+ddz34n5RPvA-00709-00210732-00210881 self-portrait
+ddz34n5RPvA-00710-00210882-00210946 um
+ddz34n5RPvA-00711-00210948-00211217 and when you see it in person you get to
+ddz34n5RPvA-00712-00211217-00211451 see that uh there's there's some sort of
+ddz34n5RPvA-00713-00211452-00211787 hidden elements within the work if you
+ddz34n5RPvA-00714-00211788-00211960 see inside of the pomegranate you see
+ddz34n5RPvA-00715-00211961-00212269 these chess pieces and The Frayed canvas
+ddz34n5RPvA-00716-00212269-00212489 which is like a whole nother world
+ddz34n5RPvA-00717-00212490-00212692 inside of the pomegranate which I really
+ddz34n5RPvA-00718-00212694-00212969 appreciate it another element about the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00719-00212969-00213196 painting that I that I that I find that
+ddz34n5RPvA-00720-00213198-00213334 we've probably all really appreciated
+ddz34n5RPvA-00721-00213335-00213587 was that there was
+ddz34n5RPvA-00722-00213588-00213844 really like a complimentary set of Mark
+ddz34n5RPvA-00723-00213846-00213994 making styles that are happening
+ddz34n5RPvA-00724-00213996-00214182 throughout the piece
+ddz34n5RPvA-00725-00214183-00214498 and those combinations of you know brush
+ddz34n5RPvA-00726-00214500-00214739 Strokes really support the strong sense
+ddz34n5RPvA-00727-00214740-00214942 of poise and Vibrance within the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00728-00214944-00215194 composition
+ddz34n5RPvA-00729-00215196-00215398 um like the detail and the brush work
+ddz34n5RPvA-00730-00215400-00215663 throughout
+ddz34n5RPvA-00731-00215664-00215963 has also sort of increased this sense of
+ddz34n5RPvA-00732-00215964-00216221 like boldness and energy
+ddz34n5RPvA-00733-00216221-00216389 and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00734-00216390-00216623 um also you know obviously the iconic
+ddz34n5RPvA-00735-00216623-00217006 imagery helps tell the story of cultural
+ddz34n5RPvA-00736-00217007-00217110 Pride
+ddz34n5RPvA-00737-00217111-00217546 specifically Armenian fried and the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00738-00217548-00217739 details uh within you know sort of
+ddz34n5RPvA-00739-00217740-00218056 inspired medium and I imagine other
+ddz34n5RPvA-00740-00218057-00218273 viewers as well to sort of investigate
+ddz34n5RPvA-00741-00218273-00218501 further into the meaning of these
+ddz34n5RPvA-00742-00218502-00218753 cultural elements
+ddz34n5RPvA-00743-00218754-00219053 you know when I began looking into the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00744-00219054-00219256 elements depicted here you know I was
+ddz34n5RPvA-00745-00219257-00219610 able to learn that the pomegranate nor
+ddz34n5RPvA-00746-00219611-00219979 and am I pronouncing that right
+ddz34n5RPvA-00747-00219980-00220246 thank you
+ddz34n5RPvA-00748-00220248-00220571 um symbolizes uh life and abundance
+ddz34n5RPvA-00749-00220571-00220625 um
+ddz34n5RPvA-00750-00220626-00220903 and I imagine knowing other things
+ddz34n5RPvA-00751-00220904-00221201 and then in Armenian mythology the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00752-00221202-00221501 pomegranate has 365 seeds one for each
+ddz34n5RPvA-00753-00221502-00221737 day in a year
+ddz34n5RPvA-00754-00221738-00222125 and then inside of the pomegranate in
+ddz34n5RPvA-00755-00222126-00222382 the hands you see you can see chest
+ddz34n5RPvA-00756-00222383-00222653 pieces among other things but the chess
+ddz34n5RPvA-00757-00222654-00222934 pieces indicate also an element of
+ddz34n5RPvA-00758-00222935-00223163 cultural pride and impact that the game
+ddz34n5RPvA-00759-00223164-00223537 of chess has had on Armenian culture
+ddz34n5RPvA-00760-00223538-00223975 and the overall position
+ddz34n5RPvA-00761-00223976-00224296 a figure in a sort of seems to reference
+ddz34n5RPvA-00762-00224298-00224525 you know also like elements of an Indian
+ddz34n5RPvA-00763-00224526-00224723 traditional dance which I thought was
+ddz34n5RPvA-00764-00224723-00224884 really quite nice because I you know I
+ddz34n5RPvA-00765-00224885-00225089 look at it and I see this
+ddz34n5RPvA-00766-00225090-00225389 very impactful Poise and position of the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00767-00225390-00225634 body and when I was researching and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00768-00225635-00225791 looking into it further I was like oh
+ddz34n5RPvA-00769-00225792-00225946 well that's almost identical to the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00770-00225948-00226127 dance I thought it was a really well
+ddz34n5RPvA-00771-00226128-00226439 added element
+ddz34n5RPvA-00772-00226440-00226534 um
+ddz34n5RPvA-00773-00226535-00226739 so I found I found that because we all
+ddz34n5RPvA-00774-00226740-00226906 found that this work is you know not
+ddz34n5RPvA-00775-00226907-00227141 only extremely captivating in this
+ddz34n5RPvA-00776-00227142-00227308 composition and expression but it also
+ddz34n5RPvA-00777-00227309-00227537 invites the viewer to learn more about
+ddz34n5RPvA-00778-00227538-00227746 Armenian culture and I thought that was
+ddz34n5RPvA-00779-00227748-00228037 a really important aspect of your work
+ddz34n5RPvA-00780-00228038-00228298 and I really look forward to seeing what
+ddz34n5RPvA-00781-00228300-00228521 you do as you progress and all of you as
+ddz34n5RPvA-00782-00228521-00228719 well I think this is I think every all
+ddz34n5RPvA-00783-00228719-00228905 of you really deserve a huge round of
+ddz34n5RPvA-00784-00228906-00229021 applause
+ddz34n5RPvA-00785-00229021-00230027 [Applause]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00786-00230028-00231169 thank you
+ddz34n5RPvA-00787-00231169-00231442 sure okay all right then you and then
+ddz34n5RPvA-00788-00231444-00232129 everybody
+ddz34n5RPvA-00789-00232130-00232823 there we go
+ddz34n5RPvA-00790-00232825-00234223 [Applause]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00791-00234223-00234467 congratulations to everybody and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00792-00234467-00234658 congratulations again to the Shaka whose
+ddz34n5RPvA-00793-00234659-00234851 work will be going down to Washington DC
+ddz34n5RPvA-00794-00234852-00235042 to be hung in the hallways of Congress
+ddz34n5RPvA-00795-00235044-00235987 Congress for the next year
+ddz34n5RPvA-00796-00235988-00236206 the congresswoman is going to close out
+ddz34n5RPvA-00797-00236207-00236441 with a final remark in just a minute I
+ddz34n5RPvA-00798-00236442-00236692 have a three announcements briefly to
+ddz34n5RPvA-00799-00236694-00236975 get through one is that in the next week
+ddz34n5RPvA-00800-00236976-00237137 or two we are going to have an online
+ddz34n5RPvA-00801-00237138-00237413 gallery of all the work that was
+ddz34n5RPvA-00802-00237414-00237539 submitted that'll be on the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00803-00237540-00237779 congresswoman's website hopefully within
+ddz34n5RPvA-00804-00237780-00237982 two weeks and we can send around a link
+ddz34n5RPvA-00805-00237983-00238379 to the teachers when that happens uh all
+ddz34n5RPvA-00806-00238380-00238553 the artwork downstairs has been taken
+ddz34n5RPvA-00807-00238554-00238721 down and collected by school so if
+ddz34n5RPvA-00808-00238721-00238882 you're a teacher here with students
+ddz34n5RPvA-00809-00238883-00239081 please collect that artwork it should be
+ddz34n5RPvA-00810-00239082-00239371 organized according to your schools
+ddz34n5RPvA-00811-00239371-00239656 students in a moment after the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00812-00239657-00239848 congresswoman closes us out we are going
+ddz34n5RPvA-00813-00239850-00240065 to have a group photo so if you have
+ddz34n5RPvA-00814-00240066-00240244 hung art downstairs please come up to
+ddz34n5RPvA-00815-00240246-00240389 the front and we're going to do a big
+ddz34n5RPvA-00816-00240390-00240646 group photo with the congresswoman and I
+ddz34n5RPvA-00817-00240648-00240844 think there were a few students who have
+ddz34n5RPvA-00818-00240846-00241048 not taken an individual photo with the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00819-00241050-00241234 congresswoman if you fall into that
+ddz34n5RPvA-00820-00241235-00241384 category please stick around after the
+ddz34n5RPvA-00821-00241385-00241582 group photo and we'll get those done
+ddz34n5RPvA-00822-00241583-00241798 and without any further Ado to close it
+ddz34n5RPvA-00823-00241800-00241951 up I'm showing back a balance
+ddz34n5RPvA-00824-00241952-00242627 [Applause]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00825-00242628-00242944 my message to you is really simple
+ddz34n5RPvA-00826-00242946-00243232 keep creating
+ddz34n5RPvA-00827-00243233-00243544 keep putting your art
+ddz34n5RPvA-00828-00243546-00243881 out there in the world
+ddz34n5RPvA-00829-00243882-00244355 if you are going to pursue a life in art
+ddz34n5RPvA-00830-00244356-00244787 welcome welcome into that incredibly
+ddz34n5RPvA-00831-00244788-00245267 important space that we need so much in
+ddz34n5RPvA-00832-00245267-00245651 this world right now and if art is not
+ddz34n5RPvA-00833-00245652-00245903 your chosen path
+ddz34n5RPvA-00834-00245904-00246215 keep it as something important that you
+ddz34n5RPvA-00835-00246216-00246353 go back to
+ddz34n5RPvA-00836-00246354-00247091 to heal to nurture to ground
+ddz34n5RPvA-00837-00247092-00247289 in the first few weeks when I was in
+ddz34n5RPvA-00838-00247290-00247403 Congress
+ddz34n5RPvA-00839-00247404-00247727 was very disorienting
+ddz34n5RPvA-00840-00247728-00248015 and I said to my staff down there like I
+ddz34n5RPvA-00841-00248016-00248171 feel like I'm
+ddz34n5RPvA-00842-00248171-00248531 kind of losing it here because I was
+ddz34n5RPvA-00843-00248532-00248782 working with some really really
+ddz34n5RPvA-00844-00248783-00249029 difficult people in my committee some of
+ddz34n5RPvA-00845-00249030-00249419 the most extreme members of Congress and
+ddz34n5RPvA-00846-00249419-00249742 couldn't seem to figure out how to get
+ddz34n5RPvA-00847-00249744-00250073 myself reset
+ddz34n5RPvA-00848-00250073-00250319 and one of the things that I did
+ddz34n5RPvA-00849-00250319-00250619 was put on my coffee table in in my
+ddz34n5RPvA-00850-00250619-00250894 office the work of Allison bechdel who
+ddz34n5RPvA-00851-00250896-00251129 is an amazing cartoonist
+ddz34n5RPvA-00852-00251130-00251291 so that every time that I would come
+ddz34n5RPvA-00853-00251292-00251519 back from a really hard committee
+ddz34n5RPvA-00854-00251519-00251687 meeting that would be the first thing
+ddz34n5RPvA-00855-00251688-00251860 that I would see which was really
+ddz34n5RPvA-00856-00251861-00252155 healing and then the other thing I did
+ddz34n5RPvA-00857-00252156-00252425 was I bought an extra guitar
+ddz34n5RPvA-00858-00252426-00252671 for my office I said I've got one in
+ddz34n5RPvA-00859-00252671-00252934 Vermont and I come back here that I
+ddz34n5RPvA-00860-00252935-00253181 needed to create I needed to have music
+ddz34n5RPvA-00861-00253182-00253481 I needed to have something that I turned
+ddz34n5RPvA-00862-00253482-00253769 back to in order to do the other work
+ddz34n5RPvA-00863-00253769-00254081 that I do so please
+ddz34n5RPvA-00864-00254082-00254441 keep creativity as an important part of
+ddz34n5RPvA-00865-00254442-00254771 your life and if you're not a senior
+ddz34n5RPvA-00866-00254771-00255029 please contribute more art to this
+ddz34n5RPvA-00867-00255030-00255302 competition next year thank you so much
+ddz34n5RPvA-00868-00255303-00256165 [Applause]
+ddz34n5RPvA-00869-00256166-00256408 students coming up for a picture thank
+ddz34n5RPvA-00870-00256409-00256721 you everybody so much we're grateful
+ddz34n5RPvA-00871-00256721-00257027 foreign
+ddz34n5RPvA-00872-00257028-00258515 [Music]
+dgk0FdMV3gE-00000-00000043-00000380 Princess Luna time to put our
+dgk0FdMV3gE-00001-00000381-00000632 differences behind us we were meant to
+dgk0FdMV3gE-00002-00000633-00000970 rule together little sister sister will
+dgk0FdMV3gE-00003-00000971-00001313 you accept my friendship
+dgsnmeC434u-00000-00000003-00000305 hi everyone I'm Silvia Smitherman your
+dgsnmeC434u-00001-00000306-00000607 jewelry expert and today I would like to
+dgsnmeC434u-00002-00000608-00000933 talk to you about putting a ring on it
+dgsnmeC434u-00003-00000934-00001253 so you found your queen your soulmate
+dgsnmeC434u-00004-00001254-00001499 the love of your life the next question
+dgsnmeC434u-00005-00001500-00001766 is what type of ring are you going to
+dgsnmeC434u-00006-00001767-00002063 get to propose with let's talk about the
+dgsnmeC434u-00007-00002064-00002284 techy stuff first there's something
+dgsnmeC434u-00008-00002285-00002647 called the four C's they are color
+dgsnmeC434u-00009-00002648-00003109 clarity carat and cut I could go into
+dgsnmeC434u-00010-00003110-00003347 all the intricacies of these but let's
+dgsnmeC434u-00011-00003347-00003538 just say in a nutshell you want to get
+dgsnmeC434u-00012-00003539-00003838 something nice but she will love if you
+dgsnmeC434u-00013-00003839-00004025 want to narrow down the choices get
+dgsnmeC434u-00014-00004026-00004241 something that represents her style and
+dgsnmeC434u-00015-00004242-00004420 represents your love and commitment
+dgsnmeC434u-00016-00004421-00004694 visit your local exchange or check out
+dgsnmeC434u-00017-00004695-00004904 more options online for the perfect
+dgsnmeC434u-00018-00004905-00005086 proposal Cheers
+dgsnmeC434u-00019-00005087-00005342 and live life to the fullest spread your
+dgsnmeC434u-00020-00005343-00005582 love
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00000-00000000-00000214 chairwoman klobuchar ranking member lee
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00001-00000215-00000390 thank you so much for the opportunity to
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00002-00000391-00000591 testify today on behalf of public
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00003-00000592-00000831 knowledge a non-profit working in the
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00004-00000832-00001103 public interest for over 20 years i'm
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00005-00001104-00001295 charlotte slayman competition policy
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00006-00001296-00001535 director at public knowledge
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00007-00001536-00001814 gatekeeper power is at the root of big
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00008-00001816-00002063 tech's competition problems
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00009-00002064-00002334 experts policy makers and advocates the
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00010-00002335-00002607 world over have identified gatekeeper
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00011-00002608-00002815 power sometimes bottleneck power
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00012-00002816-00003095 sometimes strategic market status
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00013-00003096-00003279 as the power the dominant digital
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00014-00003279-00003511 platforms have over other businesses
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00015-00003511-00003775 ability to reach their customers
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00016-00003776-00004054 right now big tech has the power
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00017-00004055-00004295 over us and our data
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00018-00004296-00004551 and we need to protect both users and a
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00019-00004552-00004702 competitive market
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00020-00004703-00004999 with new laws and rules to promote
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00021-00005000-00005286 fair competition against them
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00022-00005287-00005518 until we have a real choice to leave
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00023-00005519-00005711 these platforms if we're not happy with
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00024-00005712-00005967 them they won't have the incentive to
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00025-00005968-00006118 win us over
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00026-00006119-00006327 and will continue to miss out on
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00027-00006328-00006559 disruptive innovations that challenge
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00028-00006559-00006767 the status quo
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00029-00006768-00006927 i want to take this opportunity to
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00030-00006928-00007151 highlight important legislation that i
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00031-00007152-00007359 think can help to address the underlying
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00032-00007359-00007655 power dynamics that have led us here
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00033-00007656-00007951 interoperability data portability and
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00034-00007952-00008174 delegatability are the privacy
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00035-00008175-00008414 protective ways to neutralize the power
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00036-00008415-00008663 that big data confers upon dominant
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00037-00008664-00008871 digital platforms
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00038-00008872-00009087 right now if i'm frustrated with how
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00039-00009088-00009271 facebook treats my data
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00040-00009272-00009495 i don't really have the option to leave
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00041-00009496-00009727 because my friends and family the
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00042-00009728-00009974 businesses groups and even schools i
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00043-00009975-00010367 need to communicate with are on facebook
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00044-00010368-00010567 interoperability would allow competition
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00045-00010568-00010831 to flourish by letting users communicate
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00046-00010832-00010991 across platforms
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00047-00010992-00011231 look to the access act for a model of
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00048-00011232-00011431 implementing interoperability to
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00049-00011432-00011791 maximize competition and protect privacy
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00050-00011792-00011935 these platforms can abuse their
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00051-00011936-00012183 gatekeeper power to freeze out would-be
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00052-00012184-00012367 competitors from the market
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00053-00012368-00012527 and one of the tools for that
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00054-00012528-00012767 anti-competitive discrimination is big
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00055-00012768-00012886 data
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00056-00012887-00013086 gatekeeper platforms can put their own
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00057-00013087-00013294 products first on the page
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00058-00013295-00013494 give them the best attention-grabbing
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00059-00013495-00013655 design
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00060-00013656-00013903 and point users away from companies that
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00061-00013904-00014127 pose a competitive threat
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00062-00014128-00014327 while this offends our basic notions of
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00063-00014328-00014519 fairness this behavior would be
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00064-00014519-00014735 difficult to stop using our existing
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00065-00014736-00014886 anti-trust laws
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00066-00014887-00015111 we need a non-discrimination law to
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00067-00015112-00015366 reliably stop it and i'm so glad to see
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00068-00015368-00015543 news report chairwoman klobuchar is
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00069-00015544-00015750 working on just such a bill here in the
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00070-00015751-00015943 senate there's a strong model in the
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00071-00015944-00016135 american choice and innovation online
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00072-00016136-00016303 act from chairman david sicilini in the
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00073-00016304-00016430 house
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00074-00016431-00016630 strict limitations on mergers by
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00075-00016631-00016894 dominant digital platforms and giving
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00076-00016895-00017143 our federal antitrust enforcers the
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00077-00017144-00017350 ability to sue to break up vertically
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00078-00017351-00017575 integrated dominant digital platforms
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00079-00017576-00017767 are also important parts of how we can
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00080-00017768-00017967 address gatekeeper power
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00081-00017968-00018183 the platform competition and opportunity
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00082-00018184-00018407 act and the ending platform monopolies
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00083-00018408-00018583 act are strong examples of how these
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00084-00018584-00018727 tools could work
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00085-00018728-00018927 these four bills were recently endorsed
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00086-00018928-00019255 by a far bipartisan group of 32 state
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00087-00019256-00019447 attorneys general
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00088-00019448-00019639 app stores and operating systems
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00089-00019640-00019799 preference their own products when it
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00090-00019800-00020007 comes to communication with the user and
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00091-00020008-00020335 to data the open app markets act zeros
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00092-00020336-00020519 in on the gatekeeper role that app
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00093-00020520-00020703 stores play
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00094-00020704-00020950 purposeful narrowing of our anti-trust
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00095-00020951-00021191 laws by the courts have left big
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00096-00021192-00021430 business with a license to engage in a
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00097-00021431-00021686 host of anti-competitive conduct
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00098-00021687-00021943 a myopic focus on price and other easily
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00099-00021944-00022183 quantifiable effects leaves out
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00100-00022184-00022407 important innovation and consumer choice
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00101-00022408-00022639 harms that antitrust is supposed to
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00102-00022640-00022743 address
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00103-00022744-00022950 chairwoman klobuchar's competition and
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00104-00022951-00023199 antitrust law enforcement reform act
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00105-00023200-00023478 would help rein in the power of big data
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00106-00023479-00023678 by updating the legal standards for
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00107-00023679-00023855 blocking mergers and stopping
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00108-00023856-00024071 exclusionary conduct
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00109-00024072-00024271 competition is not a panacea for the
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00110-00024272-00024527 challenges of big data we also urgently
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00111-00024528-00024791 need new privacy laws to protect users
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00112-00024792-00024975 and a digital regulator to
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00113-00024976-00025150 comprehensively address the policy
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00114-00025151-00025422 questions surrounding digital platforms
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00115-00025423-00025606 a comprehensive federal privacy law can
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00116-00025607-00025839 be pro-competitive by creating a level
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00117-00025839-00026031 playing field for dominant incumbents
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00118-00026032-00026399 and new entrants alike
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00119-00026400-00026607 for decades washington has taken the
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00120-00026608-00026799 perspective that we need to let digital
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00121-00026800-00027023 businesses run wild to see what great
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00122-00027024-00027231 innovations they might come up with but
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00123-00027232-00027502 today unscrupulous data practices and
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00124-00027504-00027758 consolidated power have led us to a
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00125-00027760-00027990 place that isn't anyone's dream of what
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00126-00027991-00028262 the internet was supposed to be these
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00127-00028263-00028487 largely unregulated platforms have been
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00128-00028488-00028711 allowed to amass powerful gatekeeper
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00129-00028712-00028870 roles where they need not fear
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00130-00028872-00029151 competition or government intervention
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00131-00029152-00029374 for users to really have control we need
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00132-00029375-00029646 to have a real choice to leave these
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00133-00029647-00029902 platforms we need real competitors and
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00134-00029904-00030143 we need switching to be easy to get
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00135-00030144-00030367 those things we need new laws and rules
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00136-00030368-00030607 to promote fair competition on and
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00137-00030608-00030862 against gatekeeper platforms like google
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00138-00030863-00031070 and facebook congress has already done
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00139-00031072-00031270 the laudable work of introducing a
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00140-00031272-00031511 series of bills to combat these harms
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00141-00031512-00031751 the best time to pass them was ten years
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00142-00031752-00032070 ago but the second best time is now
+dh5S_zNyaaQ-00143-00032072-00032395 thank you
+dhbISlbuVzM-00000-00000000-00001270 [Music]
+dhbISlbuVzM-00001-00001271-00001739 mr
+dhbISlbuVzM-00003-00005439-00005975 friends
+dhbISlbuVzM-00005-00009664-00009869 oh
+dhbISlbuVzM-00007-00013904-00014446 foreign
+dhbISlbuVzM-00008-00014447-00014999 [Music]
+dhbISlbuVzM-00009-00015000-00015150 so
+dhbISlbuVzM-00010-00015151-00016983 [Music]
+dhbISlbuVzM-00011-00016984-00017192 you
+dlr8K-7WWsc-00001-00014016-00014223 you
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00000-00000025-00000686 [Music]
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00001-00000687-00001857 so
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00002-00001857-00003575 [Music]
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00003-00003576-00003817 do
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00004-00003818-00005830 [Music]
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00005-00005831-00006206 [Music]
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00006-00006207-00007178 so
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00007-00007179-00007744 [Music]
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00008-00007745-00008602 [Music]
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00009-00008603-00010887 [Music]
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00010-00010888-00011434 uh
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00011-00011435-00012630 [Music]
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00012-00012631-00014311 [Music]
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00013-00014312-00017177 [Music]
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00014-00017178-00017764 [Music]
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00015-00017765-00017919 [Music]
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00016-00017920-00018225 yes
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00017-00018226-00018503 [Music]
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00018-00018504-00018617 uh
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00019-00018618-00021103 [Music]
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00020-00021104-00021507 uh
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00021-00021508-00024412 [Music]
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00022-00024413-00026439 [Music]
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00023-00026439-00027087 [Music]
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00024-00027088-00027943 [Music]
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00025-00027944-00028225 so
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00026-00028226-00029389 [Applause]
+dmM3X_TyNp0-00027-00029389-00029713 [Applause]
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00000-00000048-00000347 the National Intelligence Authority Nia
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00001-00000348-00000517 was the United States government
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00002-00000518-00000802 authority responsible for monitoring the
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00003-00000803-00001028 Central Intelligence Group sig the
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00004-00001029-00001256 successor intelligence agency of the
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00005-00001257-00001516 Office of Strategic Services established
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00006-00001517-00001727 by President Harry s truman's
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00007-00001728-00001985 presidential directive of the 22nd of
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00008-00001986-00002333 January 1946 in the aftermath of World
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00009-00002334-00002654 War two the National Intelligence
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00010-00002655-00002861 Authority and Central Intelligence Group
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00011-00002862-00003119 were both replaced respectively by the
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00012-00003120-00003335 National Security Council and the
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00013-00003336-00003563 Central Intelligence Agency under the
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00014-00003564-00003929 National Security Act of 1947 which was
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00015-00003929-00004192 implemented on the 18th of September
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00016-00004193-00004838 1947
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00017-00004839-00005377 topic history
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00018-00005378-00005631 despite opposition from the military
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00019-00005632-00005842 establishment the United States
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00020-00005843-00006055 Department of State and the Federal
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00021-00006056-00006325 Bureau of Investigation FBI
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00022-00006326-00006507 President Truman established the
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00023-00006508-00006730 National Intelligence authority on the
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00024-00006731-00007198 22nd of January 1946 the National
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00025-00007198-00007366 Intelligence Authority and its
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00026-00007367-00007596 operational extension the Central
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00027-00007597-00007785 Intelligence Group sig was
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00028-00007786-00008101 disestablished after 20 months the
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00029-00008102-00008377 disestablishment of the NIA and sig came
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00030-00008378-00008652 with the National Security Act of 1947
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00031-00008653-00008896 which established the Central
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00032-00008897-00009118 Intelligence Agency and the National
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00033-00009119-00009771 Security Council
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00034-00009772-00010313 topic membership
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00035-00010314-00010604 the NIA was composed of the Secretary of
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00036-00010605-00010916 State Secretary of War Secretary of the
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00037-00010917-00011177 Navy and a personal representative of
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00038-00011178-00011489 President Truman the board oversaw the
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00039-00011490-00011744 activities of the sig which was headed
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00040-00011745-00011978 by the director of Central Intelligence
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00041-00011979-00012269 DCI who was a non-voting member of the
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00042-00012270-00013165 NIA the first DCI was Sidney sours
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00043-00013166-00013733 topic see also
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00044-00013734-00013919 history of the Central Intelligence
+dmN_3A9HHSU-00045-00013919-00014201 Agency
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00000-00000768-00001015 and today we are going to try these
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00001-00001016-00001383 slim jim fryer fries
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00002-00001384-00001679 yeah say that a bunch of times fire
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00003-00001680-00001807 fries
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00004-00001807-00002175 and these are they say new
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00005-00002176-00002502 um in what
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00006-00002503-00002902 inferior how you say that inferno
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00007-00002903-00003254 inferno i said i could talk
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00008-00003255-00003470 so anyways we're going to try these out
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00009-00003471-00003654 and shavers with us so
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00010-00003655-00003935 he's going to help us out i bought him
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00011-00003936-00004038 really for him
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00012-00004039-00004222 but we're going to do a video each
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00013-00004223-00004351 together
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00014-00004352-00004575 and i'm gonna see if i like him and
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00015-00004576-00004791 he'll see if he likes them
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00016-00004792-00005183 something different okay
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00017-00005184-00005495 we'll be back
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00018-00005496-00005799 okay now i'll give you the facts on here
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00019-00005800-00005951 i don't know if she wants to show she
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00020-00005952-00006143 can show her sure
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00021-00006144-00006542 i've got my i've got my phone here so
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00022-00006543-00007127 trying to see it's backwards
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00023-00007128-00007342 i don't know if you can see that i think
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00024-00007343-00007519 i don't think they say it backwards
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00025-00007520-00007695 though you might no i'm saying i don't
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00026-00007695-00007798 know if they can see
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00027-00007800-00008695 this thing here bring it up to them
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00028-00008696-00008919 a lot of people like to read the
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00029-00008920-00009167 nutrition facts
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00030-00009168-00009342 okay there's that one now i'm going to
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00031-00009343-00009631 check show hers
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00032-00009632-00009983 thank you you see them yeah i see
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00033-00009984-00010359 it okay so now
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00034-00010360-00010519 that's out of the way we're gonna open
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00035-00010520-00010695 these up mm-hmm
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00036-00010696-00011006 got some mixed reviews but well not
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00037-00011007-00011183 really i mean everybody pretty much
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00038-00011184-00011487 was thinking the same thing which
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00039-00011488-00011863 they they said they was alright they
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00040-00011864-00012006 without comparing them to those
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00041-00012007-00012246 handicapped fries
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00042-00012247-00012574 number one before
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00043-00012575-00012710 i took a while to find them down here i
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00044-00012711-00012983 finally found them yeah yeah
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00045-00012984-00013335 it was comparing them to them kind of um
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00046-00013336-00013671 they said they're not really hot but
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00047-00013672-00013983 everybody's pretty much give them a
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00048-00013984-00014471 3.5 out of 5 stars
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00049-00014472-00014622 you know they're okay but they're not
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00050-00014623-00014855 their favorite so let's see
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00051-00014856-00015150 what these are going to be like well i
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00052-00015151-00015335 thought it was interesting and
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00053-00015336-00015535 always trying to find new things for him
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00054-00015536-00015735 so it says
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00055-00015736-00016271 it says rip here okay
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00056-00016272-00016783 okay they smell like
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00057-00016784-00017086 they smell like a bad motel room ooh not
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00058-00017087-00017199 a very nice space
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00059-00017200-00017630 it's not like a bed that's horrible
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00060-00017631-00017807 it smells like a motel room that had
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00061-00017808-00017999 just been cleaned and cleaned and
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00062-00018000-00018158 cleaned because
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00063-00018159-00018471 it needed clean and smell it smelly feet
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00064-00018472-00018558 to me
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00065-00018559-00018775 i was gonna say that it smells like
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00066-00018776-00018871 smelly feet
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00067-00018872-00019183 smells like smelly feet yummy oh here
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00068-00019184-00019358 you get in there and get you one
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00069-00019359-00019567 maybe i wish i never bought these and
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00070-00019568-00019671 we'll dink them up
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00071-00019672-00019991 and see i don't like the smell of them
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00072-00019992-00020167 they smell nothing yeah they're little
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00073-00020168-00020375 they smell nothing like um
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00074-00020376-00020591 nothing good well they smell not like a
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00075-00020592-00020767 slim jim
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00076-00020768-00020919 but i guess they're not supposed to be
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00077-00020920-00021103 it's they're fried you know it's not
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00078-00021104-00021222 supposed to be meat
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00079-00021223-00021391 it's supposed to be fries yeah but it
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00080-00021392-00021575 could smell nicer
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00081-00021576-00022607 drink them dinky dink dinky dink dink
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00082-00022608-00022983 actually the flavor is nice
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00083-00022984-00023294 not bad a lot better than it smells
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00084-00023295-00023607 heck yeah like one guy said uh
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00085-00023608-00023783 he said they thought he was doing it
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00086-00023784-00023935 with his son he said
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00087-00023936-00024294 they said they thought it was uh
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00088-00024295-00024535 they were trying to get the meat flavor
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00089-00024536-00024694 some some lemon meat flavor into it
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00090-00024695-00025111 which is good because they are slim gems
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00091-00025112-00025319 uh they're not super duper hot by any
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00092-00025320-00025494 means but
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00093-00025495-00025806 yeah they're not bad i don't think they
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00094-00025807-00026039 they taste better than they smell once
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00095-00026039-00026134 you taste it you go
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00096-00026135-00026767 that's pretty good yeah mhm
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00097-00026768-00027095 i always do mine zero to ten
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00098-00027095-00027414 because there's a lot of variables um
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00099-00027416-00027758 what do you think zero to two
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00100-00027760-00028158 um i give i give it a five
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00101-00028160-00028446 five yeah i'm gonna give it a because
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00102-00028447-00028623 the smell is horrible
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00103-00028624-00028823 if i had to eat these just by the smell
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00104-00028824-00028999 i would not eat them
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00105-00029000-00029151 but i'll tell you what they do taste
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00106-00029152-00029351 fine they taste good i was trying to see
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00107-00029352-00029614 what kind of seasoning was in here they
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00108-00029616-00029807 got onion powder
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00109-00029808-00030062 yeah it's all pretty much and garlic
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00110-00030063-00030127 powder
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00111-00030127-00030479 and paprika extra yeah tracked
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00112-00030480-00030758 extra well you can taste the paprika but
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00113-00030760-00030951 i give it a 6.5
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00114-00030952-00031287 yeah i mean there's other spots to me
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00115-00031288-00031351 averages
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00116-00031352-00031614 5 out of 10. it's a little more than
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00117-00031616-00031695 average
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00118-00031695-00031911 because they're okay you take a few of
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00119-00031912-00032023 these and you're going to cut
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00120-00032024-00032479 it not really thick but well i mean it's
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00121-00032480-00032799 no it's not inferno
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00122-00032800-00033127 but they are good
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00123-00033128-00033407 i mean i'll give it a two thumbs up
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00124-00033408-00033535 they're pretty good
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00125-00033536-00033887 we'll finish this bag yeah yeah
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00126-00033888-00034223 not bad not bad all right
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00127-00034224-00034615 there you go slim jim fire fries
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00128-00034616-00034967 i also said they had something else
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00129-00034968-00035279 flavored potato snacks inferno
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00130-00035280-00035471 they had something else they said over
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00131-00035472-00035767 there
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00132-00035768-00036062 dare to feel the fury get fired up
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00133-00036063-00036199 follow us
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00134-00036200-00036567 almost now oh buffalo fury
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00135-00036568-00036759 if i find those i'll get them yeah i'll
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00136-00036760-00036918 bet those would be good because i
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00137-00036919-00037111 i like them i mean i like them more than
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00138-00037112-00037223 what the other guys
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00139-00037224-00037407 reviewed them as you know where i found
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00140-00037408-00037559 them i got them at win dixie
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00141-00037560-00037830 and they were with the slum gems now if
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00142-00037831-00037983 you don't like spicy stuff you won't
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00143-00037984-00038207 like them because to you though
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00144-00038208-00038383 to me they're not spicy there's a little
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00145-00038384-00038599 heat
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00146-00038600-00038911 so you may not like them but if you like
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00147-00038912-00038983 heat
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00148-00038984-00039111 but every once in a while you want
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00149-00039112-00039415 something mild i compare that to
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00150-00039416-00039718 say a mild chicken wing yeah
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00151-00039719-00040023 yeah it's not too hot but
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00152-00040024-00040207 but there is a little heat there
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00153-00040208-00040407 flavor's good i mean the smell at first
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00154-00040408-00040567 i was like oh my god nobody said
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00155-00040568-00040655 anything
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00156-00040656-00040999 really about the smell they just
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00157-00041000-00041358 uh but now that i've tried them
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00158-00041359-00041767 yeah it does still smell the same but
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00159-00041768-00042151 but they taste great i mean they taste
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00160-00042152-00042335 must be all the seasonings together
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00161-00042336-00042487 that's making that smell
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00162-00042488-00042767 well i mean open up a bag of cheddar
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00163-00042768-00043046 cheese fries they stink
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00164-00043047-00043295 they stink but they're good that's where
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00165-00043296-00043446 these are you know what i'm going up
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00166-00043447-00043615 until seven
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00167-00043616-00043815 i'm gonna have to seven today yeah these
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00168-00043816-00043943 are pretty good more
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00169-00043944-00044311 i eat yeah because you get it stays in
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00170-00044312-00044487 your mouth
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00171-00044488-00044671 so you know you're still getting that
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00172-00044672-00044839 fire in your mouth you can taste the
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00173-00044840-00044935 paprika
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00174-00044936-00045143 you can taste a little garlic yeah you
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00175-00045144-00045295 can
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00176-00045296-00045439 i'll give it i'll give her seven with
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00177-00045440-00045671 two thumbs up yeah you stick with your
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00178-00045672-00045887 would you would you say what five five
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00179-00045888-00045999 you stick on five
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00180-00046000-00046239 i'll stay with the five but i they're
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00181-00046240-00046430 good i mean would i buy them again for
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00182-00046431-00046486 me
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00183-00046487-00046774 probably not for him yeah he would eat
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00184-00046775-00046902 them
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00185-00046903-00047135 yeah yeah like i don't want to get them
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00186-00047136-00047239 once a week because i
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00187-00047240-00047407 i don't want i don't like getting burned
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00188-00047408-00047562 out and stuff all right but
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00189-00047563-00047871 a couple times a month to be like yeah
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00190-00047872-00048174 yeah you know just to have for something
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00191-00048175-00048262 different
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00192-00048263-00048558 i like them so like i said two thumbs up
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00193-00048559-00048702 seven out of ten she said
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00194-00048703-00048911 five doesn't get two thumbs up though
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00195-00048912-00049151 yeah so it's a two thumbs up so
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00196-00049152-00049390 to you they're just they're average yeah
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00197-00049391-00049543 yeah i think they're all above average
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00198-00049544-00049702 but you know everybody's taste is
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00199-00049703-00049807 different so
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00200-00049808-00050118 anyway guys yep so
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00201-00050119-00050423 i'm just gonna say something i totally
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00202-00050424-00050543 forgot
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00203-00050544-00050807 uh about these or yeah i was gonna say
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00204-00050808-00050895 if anybody
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00205-00050896-00051151 has had these and what their thoughts
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00206-00051152-00051230 were so
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00207-00051232-00051407 you could write it down in the comments
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00208-00051408-00051566 below yeah and
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00209-00051567-00051782 same here we'd be interested in knowing
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00210-00051783-00052030 you know what y'all think these wear
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00211-00052032-00052246 i got them at wind dixie and they were
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00212-00052247-00052335 with the
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00213-00052336-00052638 um beef jerkys and stuff how much were
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00214-00052639-00052687 they
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00215-00052688-00053047 they were like a little pricey like 359.
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00216-00053048-00053238 okay well all right i'll go back down to
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00217-00053239-00053479 6.5 because that's
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00218-00053479-00053663 that to me is a little pricey but
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00219-00053664-00053838 anything slim jim is
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00220-00053839-00054311 it's 2.75 ounces 78 grams
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00221-00054312-00054623 so i will knock it down back down to 6.5
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00222-00054624-00054863 because i think that's just too much it
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00223-00054864-00055015 is for the size of the
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00224-00055016-00055294 i think 250 would be would be fair for
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00225-00055295-00055591 this maybe even 275 but
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00226-00055591-00055903 not three dollars no not
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00227-00055904-00056215 anything i mean that's only 2.75 ounces
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00228-00056216-00056487 which is 78 grams it's just
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00229-00056488-00056711 i i mean you know you buy them big party
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00230-00056712-00056911 bags of stuff for three bucks
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00231-00056912-00057303 well yeah yeah um granted it is a slim
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00232-00057304-00057342 jim
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00233-00057344-00057999 but it's not a selenium i mean
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00234-00058000-00058166 no i thought they were a little pricey
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00235-00058167-00058423 but i wanted something different for him
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00236-00058424-00058615 so i thought well we'd do a video on
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00237-00058616-00058823 this and see how we like it
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00238-00058824-00059054 and go from there and sometimes you know
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00239-00059055-00059247 you you see sales and you might pick it
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00240-00059248-00059375 up when it's on yeah because
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00241-00059376-00059582 yeah because i you know not everybody
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00242-00059583-00059679 just could buy these
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00243-00059679-00059999 and we're not i mean we can't no no
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00244-00060000-00060142 like we're i'm not gonna buy these once
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00245-00060144-00060487 a week not even once a month probably
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00246-00060488-00060766 but just once in a while for a treat
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00247-00060767-00060959 that's just too much money you know
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00248-00060960-00061287 yeah for me so it is all right guys
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00249-00061288-00061599 so you're gonna do your outro yep so
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00250-00061600-00061926 nope i don't think so anything with you
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00251-00061927-00062071 you're getting excited that you're going
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00252-00062072-00062279 to put the paint down tomorrow yeah put
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00253-00062279-00062335 the baked
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00254-00062336-00062615 paint down tomorrow yeah i want to shoot
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00255-00062616-00062726 it with the spray gun
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00256-00062727-00063038 if the spring gun works yeah hopefully
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00257-00063039-00063094 it will
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00258-00063095-00063375 make it easier anyways yeah it'll be a
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00259-00063376-00063559 lot easier then it'll look better than
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00260-00063560-00063638 rolling it
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00261-00063639-00063782 the bottom i really don't care about
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00262-00063783-00063966 it's the sides like the blue
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00263-00063967-00064223 yeah yeah i really do want to spray
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00264-00064224-00064350 because
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00265-00064351-00064542 if we have to maybe we can afford to buy
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00266-00064544-00064766 a new one they're not that much
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00267-00064767-00064942 and then that way we do it right because
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00268-00064944-00065150 i really want this boat to look nice
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00269-00065151-00065350 yeah the bottom i really don't care you
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00270-00065351-00065567 know you don't see it you know
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00271-00065568-00065806 no and about the sides and then we're
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00272-00065807-00065982 going to put the little carpet in the
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00273-00065983-00066199 in the indoor outdoor carpet and we got
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00274-00066200-00066343 some lights ordered
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00275-00066344-00066631 we got some lights ordered on it yeah so
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00276-00066632-00066799 got some rulers for the
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00277-00066800-00067038 i'll see how to put them on for the
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00278-00067039-00067135 trailer
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00279-00067136-00067375 yeah so that way when we when i when i
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00280-00067376-00067543 run that thing right up on the trailer
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00281-00067544-00067703 it's going to automatically settle
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00282-00067704-00067871 itself right on the bunks to make it
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00283-00067872-00068126 easier
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00284-00068127-00068287 yeah because sometimes if the wind's
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00285-00068288-00068431 blowing or
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00286-00068432-00068655 especially if you got the top up or if
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00287-00068656-00068743 the currents
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00288-00068744-00068919 kind of heavy it's hard to get straight
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00289-00068920-00069103 we get as close as we can then when we
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00290-00069104-00069223 get it up
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00291-00069224-00069591 onto uh the staging area
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00292-00069592-00069815 when we're strapping it down and stuff
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00293-00069816-00069967 sometimes we got to try to lift the back
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00294-00069968-00070471 of that boat
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00295-00070472-00070647 we won't have to do that anymore but
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00296-00070648-00070799 that's you know going to be
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00297-00070800-00070991 i mean it's not hard to do that but it's
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00298-00070992-00071119 stressful on him
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00299-00071120-00071311 if he doesn't have to do anything like
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00300-00071312-00071519 that then it's better for him
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00301-00071520-00071862 so we try to make it easy so so you know
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00302-00071863-00071982 we've got a little bit of work coming up
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00303-00071983-00072023 there
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00304-00072024-00072231 but anyways stay tuned for more boat
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00305-00072232-00072343 videos yep
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00306-00072344-00072606 so monkey sessions out for now y'all and
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00307-00072607-00072679 uh
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00308-00072680-00072871 stay tuned we got more videos on the
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00309-00072872-00073006 book coming up
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00310-00073007-00073279 so we'll have many many more yep thanks
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00311-00073280-00073431 for watching guys share bear with me
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00312-00073432-00073679 legend for now and uh we'll see you guys
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00313-00073680-00073775 soon so
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00314-00073776-00074087 bye monkeys fans and monkey said she's
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00315-00074088-00074175 out for now
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00316-00074176-00075626 and bye y'all bye guys thanks for
+e1PTwZXpuoo-00317-00075627-00075927 watching
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00000-00000003-00000248 today I am talking about the market
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00001-00000249-00000607 report for Box Elder County August 2019
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00002-00000608-00001862 and we're starting right now hi I'm
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00003-00001863-00002048 Angela Duong with Coldwell Banker tivo
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00004-00002049-00002251 Realtors and Matt home.com
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00005-00002252-00002420 and if this is your first time to our
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00006-00002421-00002555 channel let's go ahead and click the
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00007-00002556-00002717 subscribe button down below
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00008-00002718-00002950 and in that Bell to be notified of new
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00009-00002951-00003254 videos we will have every Tuesday today
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00010-00003254-00003411 we're going to be talking about August
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00011-00003413-00003593 2019
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00012-00003594-00003947 honest 2018 let's talk about new
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00013-00003947-00004268 listings in August 2019
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00014-00004269-00004724 there was 88 new listings in 2019 and 73
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00015-00004725-00005079 new listings in 2018 that is a total of
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00016-00005080-00005631 20.5% up in new listings sold listings
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00017-00005632-00005995 this year there were 73 listings sold in
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00018-00005996-00006383 August 2009 teen and in August 2018
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00019-00006384-00006695 there was a total of 62 listings that is
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00020-00006695-00007070 up 17.7% let's go on to the active
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00021-00007070-00007256 listings for the month of August in
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00022-00007256-00007720 August 2000 19 there were 142 active
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00023-00007722-00008102 listings and in 2018 there were 107
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00024-00008103-00008389 active listings which means this year
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00025-00008390-00008860 active listings in August came up 32.7%
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00026-00008861-00009284 the median sales price in August 2000 19
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00027-00009285-00009680 for Box Elder County was 240,000 and in
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00028-00009681-00010058 2018 the median sales price was two
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00029-00010059-00010220 hundred and thirty six thousand and
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00030-00010221-00010526 eleven dollars that brings the change
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00031-00010527-00011027 from August to august of 1.6% days on
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00032-00011028-00011314 market have not changed very much over
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00033-00011315-00011606 the past two August's in August 2009
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00034-00011607-00011914 teen the median days on the market was
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00035-00011915-00012367 26 and last year in August 2018 the
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00036-00012368-00012662 median days on market was 24 so we're
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00037-00012663-00013058 still at under 30 days with home selling
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00038-00013059-00013335 which is great news for sellers Oh
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00039-00013336-00013719 so list 2 sold price that means that
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00040-00013719-00013908 you're taking the original list price
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00041-00013909-00014316 and seeing how it varies from the actual
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00042-00014316-00014655 sold price the median percentage of
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00043-00014656-00015156 homes list his sold in 2019 August was
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00044-00015157-00015684 99 percent and in 2018 in August was 98
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00045-00015685-00016053 percent that is a 1% difference but
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00046-00016054-00016263 still that's very high that's saying
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00047-00016263-00016650 that sellers are getting almost all the
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00048-00016651-00016812 money they're asking for in their list
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00049-00016813-00017058 price so that's great news
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00050-00017059-00017397 under contract numbers and what we do in
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00051-00017398-00017763 our MLS recently they made a change in I
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00052-00017764-00018066 think it was last year that what we
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00053-00018067-00018269 could do is if we had an offer on home
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00054-00018270-00018528 we could put the status in to backup
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00055-00018529-00018897 status so that sellers could get other
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00056-00018898-00019209 offers and have backup offers in case
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00057-00019210-00019443 the first one doesn't work out so it
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00058-00019444-00019872 adds the timeframe up so I've decided to
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00059-00019873-00020067 include the under contract and the
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00060-00020068-00020283 backup numbers in the under contract
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00061-00020284-00020487 number because they are technically
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00062-00020488-00020675 under contract but they are looking for
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00063-00020676-00021119 backups so in 2019 the total under
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00064-00021120-00021506 contract and backup status numbers was
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00065-00021507-00022035 110 and in 2018 the total under contract
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00066-00022036-00022359 and backup numbers was 77
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00067-00022360-00022697 so that was up forty two point nine
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00068-00022698-00022950 percent so we're having a lot more homes
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00069-00022951-00023133 under contract this month than we did
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00070-00023134-00023397 last year in August well guys that's all
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00071-00023398-00023616 I have for you today I want you to know
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00072-00023617-00023874 that if you are interested in just a
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00073-00023875-00024114 specific city in Box Elder County or the
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00074-00024115-00024357 numbers for cash County Weber County or
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00075-00024358-00024627 any other counties here in Utah I'd be
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00076-00024628-00024786 happy to provide you the numbers for
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00077-00024787-00025011 that area specifically you can go ahead
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00078-00025012-00025236 and contact me my contact information is
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00079-00025237-00025467 down below in the description box and
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00080-00025468-00025737 also if you are thinking about buying or
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00081-00025738-00025946 selling in the next few months I have
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00082-00025947-00026153 links to my home buyer and seller guides
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00083-00026154-00026379 down below I'd love for you to read them
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00084-00026380-00026558 and see if they help you make the move
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00085-00026560-00026682 and again
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00086-00026683-00026852 go ahead and reach out to me hit the
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00087-00026853-00027054 subscribe button hit the like button if
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00088-00027055-00027305 you liked this information and share
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00089-00027306-00027495 with your friends look forward to seeing
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00090-00027495-00027870 you in the next video next Tuesday ok so
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00091-00027870-00028070 let's take a look at the under contra on
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00092-00028071-00028494 lumen and in August 2028
+e1YAQrI8V_u-00093-00028495-00029191 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00000-00000000-00001161 afternoon
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00001-00001162-00002258 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00002-00002259-00003857 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00003-00003858-00004069 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00004-00004070-00004262 thank you
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00005-00004263-00005053 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00006-00005054-00005673 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00007-00005674-00006367 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00008-00006368-00006814 thank you
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00009-00006815-00007061 foreign
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00010-00007062-00007679 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00011-00007680-00010001 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00012-00010002-00011149 foreign
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00013-00011150-00011748 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00014-00011749-00012476 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00015-00012477-00013180 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00016-00013181-00013361 thank you
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00017-00013362-00013491 foreign
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00018-00013493-00016157 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00019-00016158-00016431 foreign
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00020-00016432-00017711 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00021-00017712-00020088 foreign
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00022-00020089-00021539 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00023-00021540-00021879 foreign
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00024-00021880-00022406 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00025-00022407-00023412 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00026-00023413-00024171 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00027-00024172-00024875 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00028-00024876-00025152 thank you
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00029-00025153-00025457 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00030-00025458-00025976 foreign
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00031-00025977-00026700 [Applause]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00032-00026701-00027345 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00033-00027345-00029627 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00034-00029627-00030108 foreign
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00035-00030108-00030705 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00036-00030706-00031544 [Music]
+e21ly6hW1Z0-00037-00031545-00031850 [Music]
+e60OjkYTz64-00000-00001290-00001791 another beautiful dimension
+e60OjkYTz64-00001-00001792-00004120 [Music]
+e60OjkYTz64-00002-00004121-00004776 [Music]
+e60OjkYTz64-00003-00004777-00006430 [Music]
+e60OjkYTz64-00004-00006431-00006703 [Music]
+e60OjkYTz64-00005-00006704-00007406 my London area
+e60OjkYTz64-00006-00007408-00008063 [Music]
+e60OjkYTz64-00007-00008064-00008573 Cardinal at Alomar dedicated in second
+e60OjkYTz64-00008-00008574-00008873 Oliver Allah I wound up a Lucifer
+e60OjkYTz64-00009-00008874-00010277 mataman olive propoganda power to look
+e60OjkYTz64-00010-00010278-00010484 you
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00000-00000504-00002159 so
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00001-00002160-00002318 so i uh
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00002-00002319-00002471 i actually got
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00003-00002472-00002718 chick-fil-a
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00004-00002719-00002942 i'm gonna go ahead and eat it
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00005-00002943-00004463 while i play this so
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00006-00004464-00004991 okay so i'm actually driving the car
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00007-00004992-00005183 yeah
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00008-00005184-00005686 let me just see if roblox
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00009-00005687-00006134 roblox says audio is down
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00010-00006135-00006678 very very good
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00011-00006679-00006839 let's just see if we can actually get a
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00012-00006840-00007983 second first view
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00013-00007984-00008510 okay let's go skirts
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00014-00008511-00008678 okay let me just see if i can actually
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00015-00008679-00009335 get a good camera angle
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00016-00009336-00009710 that was lit dude
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00017-00009711-00009855 wow
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00018-00009856-00010127 let's get even better one
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00019-00010128-00010374 i don't know why i just feel like uh
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00020-00010375-00010591 drifting
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00021-00010592-00010831 a while i play the game
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00022-00010832-00010959 but if you don't know what i'm saying
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00023-00010960-00011271 basically i actually use my um
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00024-00011272-00011631 w asd if you know what i'm saying
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00025-00011632-00011919 uh
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00026-00011920-00012110 yeah
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00027-00012111-00012470 but apparently roblox banned me so
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00028-00012471-00012631 if you don't know what i'm saying and
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00029-00012632-00012838 saying apparently i'm off talking but
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00030-00012839-00013071 rob wants to ban me so i have to use
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00031-00013072-00013247 this new account not really ban they
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00032-00013247-00013471 deleted the account
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00033-00013472-00013847 so yeah we have this car apparently
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00034-00013847-00014015 but yeah pretty much
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00035-00014016-00014183 i'm just gonna keep on drifting in this
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00036-00014184-00014351 map i don't know what to say but i have
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00037-00014352-00014494 the power
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00038-00014495-00014583 of
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00039-00014584-00014871 talking a lot
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00040-00014872-00015071 so uh yeah
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00041-00015072-00015255 let's just see if i can actually drift
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00042-00015256-00015811 skirts
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00043-00015812-00016319 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00044-00016319-00016672 i'm just going to keep on drifting here
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00045-00016673-00018074 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00046-00018075-00018367 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00047-00018368-00018599 oh i wasn't actually looking so yeah
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00048-00018600-00019558 that's why i crashed
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00049-00019559-00019758 i was actually kind of lit except the
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00050-00019759-00019999 fact that i wasn't able to keep trying
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00051-00020000-00020247 okay so if you don't know what i mean
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00052-00020248-00020486 by wasd i use w
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00053-00020487-00020839 asd i use my middle finger for w
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00054-00020840-00020950 the one
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00055-00020951-00021135 right inside
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00056-00021136-00021350 the middle finger
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00057-00021351-00021463 for a
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00058-00021464-00021671 and then d
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00059-00021672-00021807 will be
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00060-00021808-00022143 the other one beside okay
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00061-00022144-00022399 so on yeah i also use
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00062-00022400-00022655 w a s d
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00063-00022656-00022830 shift c
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00064-00022831-00023063 f space those are the keys that i use
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00065-00023064-00023350 the most yeah
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00066-00023351-00024182 just saying
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00067-00024183-00024758 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00068-00024759-00025575 yes
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00069-00025576-00025774 okay let's just
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00070-00025775-00027039 get back in the car
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00071-00027039-00027246 okay i actually think i'm gonna get back
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00072-00027247-00027390 in the car now
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00073-00027391-00027670 because yeah hopefully you understand
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00074-00027672-00027870 what i'm saying god
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00075-00027872-00028455 i'm just showing you
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00076-00028456-00028697 if you know what i'm saying
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00077-00028698-00029802 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00078-00029804-00030383 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00079-00030383-00030623 okay let me just get back in the car
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00080-00030624-00030767 and drift
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00081-00030768-00031295 as always
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00082-00031295-00032431 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00083-00032432-00032631 i'm just trying to get a good camera
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00084-00032632-00032751 angle
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00085-00032752-00033495 if you know what i'm saying
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00086-00033496-00033751 the only reason i'm shaking is trying to
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00087-00033752-00034215 oh that was actually lit
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00088-00034216-00036040 like actually i meant fire
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00089-00036041-00037302 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00090-00037303-00037518 let me just see if i actually drive fast
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00091-00037519-00037751 without crashing let's see how good that
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00092-00037752-00038176 is
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00093-00038177-00038567 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00094-00038568-00038813 okay we're actually doing pretty good
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00095-00038814-00040471 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00096-00040472-00040679 if you know what i mean this shows how
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00097-00040680-00041111 laggy my um computer is but then if i
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00098-00041112-00041367 actually here's the reason it's because
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00099-00041368-00041590 of the shadows
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00100-00041591-00041718 if you don't know what i'm saying
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00101-00041719-00041967 basically let me just
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00102-00041968-00042383 look if you turn it down by one
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00103-00042384-00042527 then it will
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00104-00042528-00042774 um see a difference and you turn it down
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00105-00042775-00042911 to um
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00106-00042912-00043071 eight then
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00107-00043072-00043367 yeah
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00108-00043368-00043511 that i'm just gonna show you a
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00109-00043512-00044252 difference
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00110-00044253-00044846 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00111-00044847-00044927 now
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00112-00044928-00046015 do you understand
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00113-00046016-00046983 that's actually pretty good
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00114-00046984-00047102 of course i
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00115-00047103-00047383 i i don't know why i just feel
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00116-00047384-00047743 like in the mood to drift
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00117-00047744-00048383 who did that oh that dude is lagging
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00118-00048384-00049524 his internet has to be super bad
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00119-00049525-00050479 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00120-00050480-00051575 um
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00121-00051576-00051735 you know i'm just trying to get a good
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00122-00051736-00052014 angle to drift
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00123-00052015-00052791 three two one oh yeah
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00124-00052791-00053282 don't hit me
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00125-00053283-00053630 dude me just see if i can actually drift
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00126-00053632-00053813 very goodly
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00127-00053814-00054271 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00128-00054272-00054821 that was actually pretty good
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00129-00054822-00055271 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00130-00055272-00057054 if you know what i'm saying
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00131-00057055-00057407 you put them yeah
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00132-00057408-00057630 we're actually doing pretty good with
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00133-00057632-00058191 these drips
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00134-00058191-00058471 if you know what i'm saying
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00135-00058472-00058711 can someone just put a icky knot in sand
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00136-00058712-00059552 counter
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00137-00059553-00060664 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00138-00060665-00060935 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00139-00060936-00061150 i'm just going to flex off how good i am
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00140-00061151-00062523 at drifting in this car
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00141-00062524-00062935 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00142-00062936-00063494 boom
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00143-00063495-00064067 wow
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00144-00064069-00064780 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00145-00064782-00065560 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00146-00065561-00065855 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00147-00065856-00066487 um
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00148-00066488-00067504 i'm just eating a lot
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00149-00067505-00068126 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00150-00068127-00068885 so
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00151-00068886-00069615 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00152-00069616-00070038 chick-fil-a sponsor me
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00153-00070039-00070535 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00154-00070536-00071720 please this food tastes so good
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00155-00071721-00072902 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00156-00072903-00074199 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00157-00074200-00074526 i think we're gonna wrap this up soon
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00158-00074527-00074750 let's just see if i can actually go
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00159-00074751-00074999 between these corners without crashing
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00160-00075000-00075415 into anything
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00161-00075416-00075575 i'm so pro
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00162-00075576-00076238 oh that doesn't count
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00163-00076239-00076606 hey i i i know how proud i am
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00164-00076607-00076815 but i have no idea how
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00165-00076816-00077126 i have a skill not to dodge everything
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00166-00077127-00077782 without crashing into it
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00167-00077783-00078231 this is actually insane
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00168-00078232-00078431 okay let me just see if i can actually
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00169-00078432-00078599 search
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00170-00078600-00078914 that wasn't that good i could say
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00171-00078915-00079631 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00172-00079632-00079857 okay skirt
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00173-00079858-00080303 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00174-00080304-00080503 i'm going to go ahead and actually wrap
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00175-00080504-00080935 it up here
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00176-00080936-00081238 if you are subscribed don't
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00177-00081239-00081582 and don't don't forget
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00178-00081583-00082079 to subscribe
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00179-00082080-00082382 what i said that completely wrong i mean
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00180-00082383-00082567 if you are
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00181-00082568-00083023 if you aren't subscribed don't forget
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00182-00083024-00083255 to hit that subscribe button click the
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00183-00083256-00083323 bell button
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00184-00083324-00083438 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00185-00083439-00083623 and
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00186-00083624-00083935 all the all
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00187-00083936-00084143 and uh yeah
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00188-00084144-00084382 like the video see you guys later bye
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00189-00084383-00084725 like and subscribe bye
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00190-00084726-00086215 [Music]
+e6CQCJ4wPrE-00191-00086216-00086424 you
+esoWBDhVUBM-00000-00000033-00001028 [Music]
+esoWBDhVUBM-00001-00001029-00001361 [Applause]
+esoWBDhVUBM-00002-00001362-00001663 [Music]
+esoWBDhVUBM-00003-00001664-00001759 okay
+esoWBDhVUBM-00004-00001760-00001991 so there have been ah
+esoWBDhVUBM-00005-00001992-00002239 detailed theoretical calculations for
+esoWBDhVUBM-00006-00002240-00002487 noe we will not go into those detailed
+esoWBDhVUBM-00007-00002488-00002726 theories but i just want to show you the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00008-00002727-00002831 results
+esoWBDhVUBM-00009-00002832-00003047 okay ah
+esoWBDhVUBM-00010-00003048-00003254 noe
+esoWBDhVUBM-00011-00003255-00003535 as i said this will depend upon
+esoWBDhVUBM-00012-00003536-00003695 the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00013-00003696-00004502 relaxation times
+esoWBDhVUBM-00014-00004503-00004679 and this will depend upon the molecular
+esoWBDhVUBM-00015-00004680-00005383 motion
+esoWBDhVUBM-00016-00005384-00005615 how fast the molecule is tumbling inside
+esoWBDhVUBM-00017-00005616-00005831 the solution and that is characterized
+esoWBDhVUBM-00018-00005832-00006022 by a particular time constant known as
+esoWBDhVUBM-00019-00006023-00006727 the correlation time
+esoWBDhVUBM-00020-00006728-00006814 okay
+esoWBDhVUBM-00021-00006815-00007142 for small molecules correlation times is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00022-00007143-00007287 of the order of
+esoWBDhVUBM-00023-00007288-00007670 10 to the minus 10 to 10 to the minus 12
+esoWBDhVUBM-00024-00007672-00007998 this is for nanoseconds
+esoWBDhVUBM-00025-00008000-00008199 seconds or no therefore 10 to the minus
+esoWBDhVUBM-00026-00008200-00008463 okay this is extremely small
+esoWBDhVUBM-00027-00008464-00008903 time
+esoWBDhVUBM-00028-00008904-00009087 second so that means is order of
+esoWBDhVUBM-00029-00009088-00009703 nanoseconds right so and for
+esoWBDhVUBM-00030-00009704-00010487 this is for small molecules
+esoWBDhVUBM-00031-00010488-00010703 and correlation time can be obtained of
+esoWBDhVUBM-00032-00010704-00011055 10 to the minus 8 to 10 to the minus 9
+esoWBDhVUBM-00033-00011056-00011135 for
+esoWBDhVUBM-00034-00011136-00011791 large molecules
+esoWBDhVUBM-00035-00011792-00011983 so this basically reflects how fast the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00036-00011984-00012142 molecule is tumbling inside your
+esoWBDhVUBM-00037-00012143-00012238 solution
+esoWBDhVUBM-00038-00012239-00012414 and the relaxation times will depend
+esoWBDhVUBM-00039-00012415-00012535 upon this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00040-00012536-00012838 okay now according to that so the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00041-00012839-00013046 theoretical calculations on noe have
+esoWBDhVUBM-00042-00013047-00013383 been done and it turns out that the n o
+esoWBDhVUBM-00043-00013384-00013551 e is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00044-00013552-00013838 equal to if we want to represent this as
+esoWBDhVUBM-00045-00013840-00013951 n
+esoWBDhVUBM-00046-00013952-00014303 x a
+esoWBDhVUBM-00047-00014304-00014511 and a is the one which is perturbed in
+esoWBDhVUBM-00048-00014512-00014783 the earlier case i wrote it as n i x a
+esoWBDhVUBM-00049-00014784-00014991 is the one which is perturbed and n x is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00050-00014991-00015035 the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00051-00015036-00015238 [Music]
+esoWBDhVUBM-00052-00015240-00015350 x is the one which you are going to
+esoWBDhVUBM-00053-00015351-00015622 monitor and this is typically equal to
+esoWBDhVUBM-00054-00015623-00015727 half
+esoWBDhVUBM-00055-00015728-00015991 gamma a by gamma x
+esoWBDhVUBM-00056-00015991-00016255 where gamma is the gyromagnetic ratio
+esoWBDhVUBM-00057-00016256-00016527 okay and
+esoWBDhVUBM-00058-00016528-00016758 it all depends upon the individual spins
+esoWBDhVUBM-00059-00016759-00017055 also okay and this will be different for
+esoWBDhVUBM-00060-00017056-00017399 different situations this is for uh this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00061-00017400-00017679 condition
+esoWBDhVUBM-00062-00017680-00017927 this is for this condition okay so
+esoWBDhVUBM-00063-00017928-00018094 therefore what will be the kind of you
+esoWBDhVUBM-00064-00018095-00018286 know this is the steady state no steady
+esoWBDhVUBM-00065-00018287-00018567 state and we means i do an experiment in
+esoWBDhVUBM-00066-00018568-00018775 the as i indicated to you before the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00067-00018776-00019063 experiment is done in this manner that i
+esoWBDhVUBM-00068-00019064-00019575 have
+esoWBDhVUBM-00069-00019576-00019783 fid collected here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00070-00019784-00021022 and i do a pre saturation perturbation
+esoWBDhVUBM-00071-00021023-00021247 i do a perturbation here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00072-00021248-00021463 on one particular line on a particular
+esoWBDhVUBM-00073-00021464-00021647 line let us say i do it is for the spin
+esoWBDhVUBM-00074-00021648-00022127 a and i monitor the spin x here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00075-00022128-00022455 okay so when i perturb here i monitor
+esoWBDhVUBM-00076-00022456-00022583 the intensity and without the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00077-00022584-00022727 perturbation amount of intensity and
+esoWBDhVUBM-00078-00022728-00022950 then i take the ratio get the noe and
+esoWBDhVUBM-00079-00022951-00023199 this will now by calculations one can
+esoWBDhVUBM-00080-00023200-00023391 show that this is proportional to half
+esoWBDhVUBM-00081-00023392-00023663 gamma a by gamma x what is the advantage
+esoWBDhVUBM-00082-00023664-00023807 here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00083-00023808-00024207 so the advantage is suppose a is proton
+esoWBDhVUBM-00084-00024208-00024342 suppose
+esoWBDhVUBM-00085-00024343-00024694 a is proton
+esoWBDhVUBM-00086-00024695-00024783 okay
+esoWBDhVUBM-00087-00024784-00025191 and x is let us say carbon 13
+esoWBDhVUBM-00088-00025192-00025447 what is the ratio of gamma a by gamma x
+esoWBDhVUBM-00089-00025448-00025614 it is 4
+esoWBDhVUBM-00090-00025616-00025911 right so therefore and therefore this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00091-00025912-00026223 noe will be a factor of 2
+esoWBDhVUBM-00092-00026224-00026455 if gamma a is equal to gamma x then of
+esoWBDhVUBM-00093-00026456-00026655 course it is a factor half
+esoWBDhVUBM-00094-00026656-00026943 so this is 0.5 this is an enhancement
+esoWBDhVUBM-00095-00026944-00027095 how much is the enhancement in the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00096-00027095-00027358 intensity of the lines then when you
+esoWBDhVUBM-00097-00027360-00027551 perturb one spin and observe the other
+esoWBDhVUBM-00098-00027552-00027807 spin and if you are perturbing proton
+esoWBDhVUBM-00099-00027808-00028079 and observing carbon 13 then means you
+esoWBDhVUBM-00100-00028080-00028335 are getting a factor of two enhancement
+esoWBDhVUBM-00101-00028336-00028455 in the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00102-00028456-00028655 in the intensity of the line
+esoWBDhVUBM-00103-00028656-00028911 okay so and that is the significant
+esoWBDhVUBM-00104-00028912-00029079 advantage that is the significant
+esoWBDhVUBM-00105-00029080-00029279 advantage because the factor of two
+esoWBDhVUBM-00106-00029280-00029446 enhancement meaning it is like a factor
+esoWBDhVUBM-00107-00029447-00029567 of four in terms of the time with
+esoWBDhVUBM-00108-00029568-00029846 respect to the signal averaging
+esoWBDhVUBM-00109-00029847-00030055 okay so therefore the steady state and
+esoWBDhVUBM-00110-00030056-00030270 oe this is the steady state noe which
+esoWBDhVUBM-00111-00030272-00031007 you call steady state noe
+esoWBDhVUBM-00112-00031008-00031207 and in the this limit is called as the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00113-00031208-00031407 extreme narrowing limit this is the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00114-00031408-00031702 small small molecules very rapid motions
+esoWBDhVUBM-00115-00031703-00031951 and this is also called as extreme
+esoWBDhVUBM-00116-00031952-00032623 narrowing limit
+esoWBDhVUBM-00117-00032624-00032679 here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00118-00032680-00032807 [Music]
+esoWBDhVUBM-00119-00032808-00033071 the tumbling is very rapid the motions
+esoWBDhVUBM-00120-00033072-00033295 are very fast so the averaging happens
+esoWBDhVUBM-00121-00033296-00033502 much much better and the relaxation
+esoWBDhVUBM-00122-00033503-00033743 times are also very are different so
+esoWBDhVUBM-00123-00033744-00033871 therefore without going into the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00124-00033872-00034062 theoretical detail this is to just to
+esoWBDhVUBM-00125-00034063-00034255 show you what kind of a thing is it will
+esoWBDhVUBM-00126-00034256-00034487 look like now what will be the situation
+esoWBDhVUBM-00127-00034488-00034751 when we are in this large molecule range
+esoWBDhVUBM-00128-00034752-00035023 the large molecule range it turns out
+esoWBDhVUBM-00129-00035024-00035311 that this is equal to
+esoWBDhVUBM-00130-00035312-00036271 minus gamma a by gamma x
+esoWBDhVUBM-00131-00036272-00036711 for
+esoWBDhVUBM-00132-00036712-00037735 large molecules
+esoWBDhVUBM-00133-00037736-00037959 and x a
+esoWBDhVUBM-00134-00037960-00038535 is equal to
+esoWBDhVUBM-00135-00038536-00038823 minus gamma a by
+esoWBDhVUBM-00136-00038824-00039030 gamma x
+esoWBDhVUBM-00137-00039031-00039118 ok
+esoWBDhVUBM-00138-00039119-00039439 so therefore you can see for proton
+esoWBDhVUBM-00139-00039440-00039727 if a is equal to x
+esoWBDhVUBM-00140-00039728-00039935 then
+esoWBDhVUBM-00141-00039936-00040143 this n x a
+esoWBDhVUBM-00142-00040144-00040271 is equal to
+esoWBDhVUBM-00143-00040272-00040559 minus one
+esoWBDhVUBM-00144-00040560-00040759 ok
+esoWBDhVUBM-00145-00040760-00040943 and if i want to plot
+esoWBDhVUBM-00146-00040944-00041143 here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00147-00041144-00041415 the noe as a function of the correlation
+esoWBDhVUBM-00148-00041416-00041655 time here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00149-00041656-00041999 it will be
+esoWBDhVUBM-00150-00042000-00042279 it will look like this and this is my
+esoWBDhVUBM-00151-00042280-00042471 0.5
+esoWBDhVUBM-00152-00042472-00042646 and this is my
+esoWBDhVUBM-00153-00042647-00042804 minus 1.
+esoWBDhVUBM-00154-00042805-00043007 [Applause]
+esoWBDhVUBM-00155-00043008-00043158 so this is the case for homonuclear
+esoWBDhVUBM-00156-00043159-00043407 systems so you have minus 1. so the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00157-00043408-00043599 negative noe you will get this is called
+esoWBDhVUBM-00158-00043600-00043823 as negative noe but nonetheless it is it
+esoWBDhVUBM-00159-00043824-00044007 is a kind of a significant change in the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00160-00044008-00044183 intensity and you when you take the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00161-00044184-00044335 difference you will get a substantial
+esoWBDhVUBM-00162-00044336-00044558 enhancement and for large molecules you
+esoWBDhVUBM-00163-00044559-00044767 will get a minus 1 as a
+esoWBDhVUBM-00164-00044768-00044974 this one but if it is not homonuclear
+esoWBDhVUBM-00165-00044975-00045143 then of course you are gamma a by gamma
+esoWBDhVUBM-00166-00045144-00045399 x that is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00167-00045400-00045646 proton and nitrogen or something then
+esoWBDhVUBM-00168-00045647-00045815 you get a factor of half also and then
+esoWBDhVUBM-00169-00045816-00046087 you will get minus 5. so you get
+esoWBDhVUBM-00170-00046088-00046255 heteronuclear ones of course you will
+esoWBDhVUBM-00171-00046256-00046535 have a different number for it will be
+esoWBDhVUBM-00172-00046536-00046967 minus 4 something like that minus 5 for
+esoWBDhVUBM-00173-00046968-00047255 proto or nitrogen because
+esoWBDhVUBM-00174-00047256-00047558 this is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00175-00047559-00047767 well nitrogen has another complications
+esoWBDhVUBM-00176-00047768-00047958 in the sense that the gyromagnetic ratio
+esoWBDhVUBM-00177-00047959-00048143 for nitrogen is negative
+esoWBDhVUBM-00178-00048144-00048407 ok so therefore there even for the small
+esoWBDhVUBM-00179-00048408-00048639 molecules there there is the gamma a by
+esoWBDhVUBM-00180-00048640-00048927 gamma x in the case of
+esoWBDhVUBM-00181-00048928-00049239 nitrogen it will be negative ok so this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00182-00049240-00049439 is what i showed here in the previous
+esoWBDhVUBM-00183-00049440-00049686 slide when i said half gamma a by gamma
+esoWBDhVUBM-00184-00049687-00049911 x you see here if you are talking about
+esoWBDhVUBM-00185-00049912-00050207 nitrogen proton nitrogen and oe and then
+esoWBDhVUBM-00186-00050208-00050455 ah let me also draw that here if let us
+esoWBDhVUBM-00187-00050456-00050655 say a is equal to
+esoWBDhVUBM-00188-00050656-00051030 proton then x is equal to nitrogen 15
+esoWBDhVUBM-00189-00051031-00051494 then this nitrogen 15 has gamma
+esoWBDhVUBM-00190-00051495-00052102 of nitrogen is negative
+esoWBDhVUBM-00191-00052103-00052246 so therefore you will get a negative
+esoWBDhVUBM-00192-00052247-00052399 enhancement there and that will be a
+esoWBDhVUBM-00193-00052400-00052511 factor of
+esoWBDhVUBM-00194-00052512-00052815 5 because gamma a by gamma x there is 10
+esoWBDhVUBM-00195-00052816-00053030 and therefore divided by multiplied by
+esoWBDhVUBM-00196-00053032-00053342 half then you get a minus
+esoWBDhVUBM-00197-00053344-00053550 phi so even in the extreme narrowing
+esoWBDhVUBM-00198-00053551-00053687 limit when you are talking about
+esoWBDhVUBM-00199-00053688-00053975 heteronuclear and oe proton nitrogen it
+esoWBDhVUBM-00200-00053976-00054254 is minus phi and proton carbon it is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00201-00054255-00054479 plus two so these are the factors one
+esoWBDhVUBM-00202-00054479-00054719 has to remember one ah
+esoWBDhVUBM-00203-00054720-00054894 studying these experiments in the steady
+esoWBDhVUBM-00204-00054895-00055030 state and oe
+esoWBDhVUBM-00205-00055032-00055279 now there is another experiment so far i
+esoWBDhVUBM-00206-00055279-00055566 talked about the what is called as the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00207-00055567-00055815 saturation pressure this is called as
+esoWBDhVUBM-00208-00055816-00056079 one saturation was done on the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00209-00056079-00056359 spin a and we are monitoring the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00210-00056360-00056623 spin x there is another way one can do
+esoWBDhVUBM-00211-00056624-00058071 and that is called as transient noe
+esoWBDhVUBM-00212-00058072-00058311 transient annoying what you do here is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00213-00058312-00059079 your perturbation will be like this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00214-00059079-00059750 you do the experiment like this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00215-00059751-00060479 ok let me draw this by different color
+esoWBDhVUBM-00216-00060479-00060671 this one i will put
+esoWBDhVUBM-00217-00060672-00060791 like this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00218-00060791-00061126 so this is a selective
+esoWBDhVUBM-00219-00061127-00061919 perturbation selective inversion
+esoWBDhVUBM-00220-00061920-00062175 and this is a hard 90 degree pulse
+esoWBDhVUBM-00221-00062176-00062463 this is a 90 heart pulse what does that
+esoWBDhVUBM-00222-00062464-00063082 mean so then let us say i have a
+esoWBDhVUBM-00223-00063083-00063359 spectrum something like this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00224-00063360-00063591 so what i will do is i will selectively
+esoWBDhVUBM-00225-00063591-00063694 invert
+esoWBDhVUBM-00226-00063695-00063879 this line
+esoWBDhVUBM-00227-00063879-00064038 i will selectively invert this line
+esoWBDhVUBM-00228-00064039-00064342 after 180 degree pulse this is 180
+esoWBDhVUBM-00229-00064344-00064471 degree
+esoWBDhVUBM-00230-00064472-00064711 so i will selectively invert this so
+esoWBDhVUBM-00231-00064712-00065015 then i will get here this one like this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00232-00065016-00065230 and this remains like that
+esoWBDhVUBM-00233-00065232-00065575 and whatever happens here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00234-00065576-00065926 and i give a time here called tau m
+esoWBDhVUBM-00235-00065927-00066175 and tau m is the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00236-00066176-00066855 is the called the so called mixing time
+esoWBDhVUBM-00237-00066856-00067038 so what i have achieved here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00238-00067039-00067215 ok let me explain what we have achieved
+esoWBDhVUBM-00239-00067216-00067494 here so this is this is the experiment
+esoWBDhVUBM-00240-00067495-00067735 okay what happens so let us assume that
+esoWBDhVUBM-00241-00067736-00067982 i have the initial magnetization of all
+esoWBDhVUBM-00242-00067983-00068119 the spins
+esoWBDhVUBM-00243-00068120-00068215 all of these have different
+esoWBDhVUBM-00244-00068216-00068431 magnetization components right let me
+esoWBDhVUBM-00245-00068432-00068599 draw the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00246-00068600-00068894 x y z
+esoWBDhVUBM-00247-00068895-00069119 so draw the magnetization of this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00248-00069120-00069359 particular spin here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00249-00069360-00069591 and the magnetization of the other spins
+esoWBDhVUBM-00250-00069592-00069815 also
+esoWBDhVUBM-00251-00069816-00070175 will be here let's see
+esoWBDhVUBM-00252-00070176-00070294 ok
+esoWBDhVUBM-00253-00070295-00070479 so during the period
+esoWBDhVUBM-00254-00070480-00070775 when i apply selective 180 degree pulse
+esoWBDhVUBM-00255-00070776-00071231 what i am achieving is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00256-00071232-00071406 what i am achieving is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00257-00071407-00071694 i am inverting this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00258-00071695-00071847 magnetization
+esoWBDhVUBM-00259-00071848-00072038 i am selectively applying a selective
+esoWBDhVUBM-00260-00072039-00072350 180 degree pulse on the black line which
+esoWBDhVUBM-00261-00072351-00072599 means the magnetization which was here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00262-00072600-00072791 is now like this when you measure it of
+esoWBDhVUBM-00263-00072792-00072950 course i will see it as this as a
+esoWBDhVUBM-00264-00072951-00073111 negative signal now this is the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00265-00073112-00073255 perturbation
+esoWBDhVUBM-00266-00073256-00073415 this is the perturbation
+esoWBDhVUBM-00267-00073416-00073638 this perturbation has to recover back to
+esoWBDhVUBM-00268-00073639-00073815 equilibrium the system will have to
+esoWBDhVUBM-00269-00073816-00074006 recover back to equilibrium what it will
+esoWBDhVUBM-00270-00074007-00074311 do it will relay this perturbation to
+esoWBDhVUBM-00271-00074312-00074519 some other spins which are close by in
+esoWBDhVUBM-00272-00074520-00074791 space so then this will relay so as it
+esoWBDhVUBM-00273-00074792-00074967 recovers
+esoWBDhVUBM-00274-00074968-00075223 as it recovers like this it will relay
+esoWBDhVUBM-00275-00075224-00075462 this magnetization to some other spins
+esoWBDhVUBM-00276-00075463-00075935 okay so therefore what will happen is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00277-00075936-00076143 these components which are present here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00278-00076144-00076294 they will also get little bit of that
+esoWBDhVUBM-00279-00076295-00077015 component the red one which was there
+esoWBDhVUBM-00280-00077016-00077231 red one we will also get certain
+esoWBDhVUBM-00281-00077232-00077679 contribution from the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00282-00077680-00077879 let us say like this a contribution and
+esoWBDhVUBM-00283-00077880-00078079 the black of course is recovering down
+esoWBDhVUBM-00284-00078080-00078343 there
+esoWBDhVUBM-00285-00078344-00078526 so the black is slowly recovering so it
+esoWBDhVUBM-00286-00078527-00078671 is it has come let us say then of course
+esoWBDhVUBM-00287-00078672-00078767 certain contribution of the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00288-00078768-00078975 magnetization has gone don't assume that
+esoWBDhVUBM-00289-00078976-00079159 the certain portion of the blanket it is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00290-00079160-00079423 transferred that to the red okay so
+esoWBDhVUBM-00291-00079424-00079631 therefore this will show up when i
+esoWBDhVUBM-00292-00079632-00079871 measure it it will show up in this some
+esoWBDhVUBM-00293-00079872-00080062 intensity of the red one if this were
+esoWBDhVUBM-00294-00080063-00080271 the red one that would have gone down or
+esoWBDhVUBM-00295-00080272-00080431 it would have gone up either way this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00296-00080432-00080623 can happen for both positive and
+esoWBDhVUBM-00297-00080624-00080855 negative anyways you saw already that
+esoWBDhVUBM-00298-00080856-00081087 for small molecules it is positive noe
+esoWBDhVUBM-00299-00081088-00081311 which means there is an enhancement for
+esoWBDhVUBM-00300-00081312-00081462 large molecules it is the negative
+esoWBDhVUBM-00301-00081463-00081638 energy means that it will decrease
+esoWBDhVUBM-00302-00081639-00081862 intensity will decrease so therefore
+esoWBDhVUBM-00303-00081863-00082047 there can be changes in these other
+esoWBDhVUBM-00304-00082048-00082255 portions of the spectrum as a result of
+esoWBDhVUBM-00305-00082256-00082350 the inter
+esoWBDhVUBM-00306-00082351-00082606 of the inversion here and i give a
+esoWBDhVUBM-00307-00082607-00082815 certain amount of time here tau m
+esoWBDhVUBM-00308-00082816-00083023 because i am allowing it the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00309-00083024-00083271 magnetization to transfer this is this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00310-00083272-00083455 is dependent on the relaxation time
+esoWBDhVUBM-00311-00083456-00083679 depending upon the relaxation time t1
+esoWBDhVUBM-00312-00083680-00083991 the efficiency of transfer will vary
+esoWBDhVUBM-00313-00083992-00084215 therefore this can go to different ones
+esoWBDhVUBM-00314-00084216-00084503 as a result of the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00315-00084504-00084743 dipolar coupling between the two spins
+esoWBDhVUBM-00316-00084744-00084991 so therefore when i measure this i will
+esoWBDhVUBM-00317-00084992-00085199 get different intensities of these lines
+esoWBDhVUBM-00318-00085200-00085455 here not all of them but some
+esoWBDhVUBM-00319-00085456-00085662 some i will get some i don't get no
+esoWBDhVUBM-00320-00085663-00085799 something will be perturbed some will
+esoWBDhVUBM-00321-00085800-00086062 not be perturbed okay so now if i take
+esoWBDhVUBM-00322-00086063-00086238 the difference here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00323-00086239-00086399 if i take the difference between these
+esoWBDhVUBM-00324-00086400-00086687 two this fellow has not perturbed this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00325-00086688-00086911 has perturbed this has perturbed and
+esoWBDhVUBM-00326-00086912-00087126 maybe this is not perturbed let me
+esoWBDhVUBM-00327-00087127-00087423 let me take it up there
+esoWBDhVUBM-00328-00087424-00087671 this is not perturbed ok
+esoWBDhVUBM-00329-00087672-00088055 so then i take the difference
+esoWBDhVUBM-00330-00088056-00088247 difference is equal to what i will get i
+esoWBDhVUBM-00331-00088248-00088671 will get a
+esoWBDhVUBM-00332-00088672-00088903 thing here much larger let us say this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00333-00088904-00089055 minus this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00334-00089056-00089350 then i will have a 0 there
+esoWBDhVUBM-00335-00089351-00089671 and this i will see
+esoWBDhVUBM-00336-00089672-00089871 minus there because this is increase
+esoWBDhVUBM-00337-00089872-00090047 this is small
+esoWBDhVUBM-00338-00090048-00090279 interpret and this also i get a minus
+esoWBDhVUBM-00339-00090280-00090415 here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00340-00090416-00090575 and then i get
+esoWBDhVUBM-00341-00090576-00090847 0 here again no perturbation
+esoWBDhVUBM-00342-00090848-00090935 right
+esoWBDhVUBM-00343-00090936-00091118 these are the perturbed ones these are
+esoWBDhVUBM-00344-00091119-00091615 the noes
+esoWBDhVUBM-00345-00091616-00091823 okay and this will depend upon the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00346-00091824-00091982 mixing time this will depend upon the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00347-00091983-00092262 mixing time how much time do i give why
+esoWBDhVUBM-00348-00092263-00092415 does it depend on the mixing time
+esoWBDhVUBM-00349-00092416-00092591 because it depends on the relaxation
+esoWBDhVUBM-00350-00092592-00092831 time of the perturbed spin and the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00351-00092832-00093150 relaxation times the other ones also now
+esoWBDhVUBM-00352-00093151-00093343 once i have done this will it always
+esoWBDhVUBM-00353-00093344-00093487 remain there
+esoWBDhVUBM-00354-00093488-00093735 will it remain at that point only
+esoWBDhVUBM-00355-00093736-00093935 question is let us say i have a molecule
+esoWBDhVUBM-00356-00093936-00094071 like this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00357-00094072-00094271 and i have a proton here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00358-00094272-00094599 a proton there a proton here a proton
+esoWBDhVUBM-00359-00094600-00095015 here a proton there so and so forth
+esoWBDhVUBM-00360-00095016-00095591 i perturbed one of these fellows
+esoWBDhVUBM-00361-00095592-00095926 i perturb this fellow
+esoWBDhVUBM-00362-00095927-00096143 then it will relay from here to here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00363-00096144-00096350 because it is close
+esoWBDhVUBM-00364-00096351-00096606 directly during the day of t1 but this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00365-00096607-00096879 is also not perturbed as a result of
+esoWBDhVUBM-00366-00096880-00097103 this this is also perturbed
+esoWBDhVUBM-00367-00097104-00097326 therefore it will also have to relax
+esoWBDhVUBM-00368-00097327-00097518 what it will do
+esoWBDhVUBM-00369-00097519-00097711 it will also transfer to something which
+esoWBDhVUBM-00370-00097712-00097838 it is close by
+esoWBDhVUBM-00371-00097839-00098047 so let us say i have
+esoWBDhVUBM-00372-00098048-00098494 i take that so from here it will go here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00373-00098495-00098726 take one more
+esoWBDhVUBM-00374-00098727-00098991 or it can go from here to here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00375-00098992-00099231 or it can go from here to here and so on
+esoWBDhVUBM-00376-00099232-00099399 so forth
+esoWBDhVUBM-00377-00099400-00099615 so what is this phenomenon called this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00378-00099616-00100479 phenomenon is called as spin diffusion
+esoWBDhVUBM-00379-00100480-00100559 ok
+esoWBDhVUBM-00380-00100560-00100791 spin diffusion means the magnetization
+esoWBDhVUBM-00381-00100792-00101038 which is perturbed at one point it will
+esoWBDhVUBM-00382-00101039-00101255 keep diffusing through your network of
+esoWBDhVUBM-00383-00101256-00101479 coupled spins and that will obviously
+esoWBDhVUBM-00384-00101480-00101703 depend upon the time tau m
+esoWBDhVUBM-00385-00101704-00101911 so this will depend upon
+esoWBDhVUBM-00386-00101912-00102174 proportional to tau m
+esoWBDhVUBM-00387-00102175-00102430 larger the tau m you give longer will be
+esoWBDhVUBM-00388-00102431-00102599 the spin diffusion
+esoWBDhVUBM-00389-00102600-00102894 okay and therefore if you restrict the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00390-00102895-00103127 towing to very small value then it will
+esoWBDhVUBM-00391-00103128-00103534 go only to the directly
+esoWBDhVUBM-00392-00103535-00103918 neighboring spin so if i wait to plot
+esoWBDhVUBM-00393-00103919-00104015 so
+esoWBDhVUBM-00394-00104016-00104423 so if i want to plot
+esoWBDhVUBM-00395-00104424-00104686 the noe
+esoWBDhVUBM-00396-00104688-00105015 as a function of tau m
+esoWBDhVUBM-00397-00105016-00105407 then it will go like this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00398-00105408-00105607 it will come down
+esoWBDhVUBM-00399-00105608-00105783 so this is the linear this is called the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00400-00105783-00106086 linear regime during which time it is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00401-00106088-00106310 directly proportional to the neighboring
+esoWBDhVUBM-00402-00106311-00106463 spin only
+esoWBDhVUBM-00403-00106464-00106654 going to the neighboring spin only and
+esoWBDhVUBM-00404-00106655-00107502 it is in this region one can calculate
+esoWBDhVUBM-00405-00107503-00107671 inter proton
+esoWBDhVUBM-00406-00107672-00108423 distances
+esoWBDhVUBM-00407-00108424-00108766 from the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00408-00108767-00109399 noe intensity
+esoWBDhVUBM-00409-00109400-00109575 ok the here the noe intensity is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00410-00109576-00109719 proportional to what is called as the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00411-00109720-00109863 cross relaxation rate which is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00412-00109864-00110054 represented as sigma and this is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00413-00110055-00110366 proportional to 1 over r i j to the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00414-00110367-00110686 power 6. so if i say sigma i j so this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00415-00110688-00110895 is proportional to 1 over rij to the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00416-00110896-00111127 power 6 in the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00417-00111128-00111310 in this approximation
+esoWBDhVUBM-00418-00111311-00111447 in this region
+esoWBDhVUBM-00419-00111448-00111631 in this region it is proportional if we
+esoWBDhVUBM-00420-00111632-00111847 go beyond that because the intensity and
+esoWBDhVUBM-00421-00111848-00112015 oe intensity is no longer just
+esoWBDhVUBM-00422-00112016-00112127 restricted to that it will start
+esoWBDhVUBM-00423-00112128-00112366 diffusing to other ones so the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00424-00112367-00112590 relaxation individual coupling between
+esoWBDhVUBM-00425-00112591-00112775 all the spins will come into the picture
+esoWBDhVUBM-00426-00112776-00112927 and you may not be able to do it
+esoWBDhVUBM-00427-00112928-00113166 therefore transient noe is an experiment
+esoWBDhVUBM-00428-00113167-00113375 which is done with a controlled manner
+esoWBDhVUBM-00429-00113376-00113607 you can control the extent of diffusion
+esoWBDhVUBM-00430-00113608-00113775 that can happen from one spin to another
+esoWBDhVUBM-00431-00113776-00114039 spin and that is the extremely useful
+esoWBDhVUBM-00432-00114040-00114310 parameter for calculating the structures
+esoWBDhVUBM-00433-00114311-00114910 of molecules and this is the basis of
+esoWBDhVUBM-00434-00114911-00115783 structure calculations
+esoWBDhVUBM-00435-00115783-00115854 in
+esoWBDhVUBM-00436-00115855-00116510 macromolecules
+esoWBDhVUBM-00437-00116511-00116639 this is for
+esoWBDhVUBM-00438-00116640-00116910 short
+esoWBDhVUBM-00439-00116911-00117158 taurium
+esoWBDhVUBM-00440-00117159-00117247 ok
+esoWBDhVUBM-00441-00117248-00117463 and there it is restricted to the near
+esoWBDhVUBM-00442-00117464-00117775 neighbor interactions only for short om
+esoWBDhVUBM-00443-00117776-00117847 the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00444-00117848-00118383 transfer is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00445-00118383-00118831 is restricted
+esoWBDhVUBM-00446-00118832-00119039 to
+esoWBDhVUBM-00447-00119040-00119463 near neighbor
+esoWBDhVUBM-00448-00119464-00120031 interactions
+esoWBDhVUBM-00449-00120032-00120295 therefore so polarization transfer has
+esoWBDhVUBM-00450-00120296-00120431 two objectives
+esoWBDhVUBM-00451-00120432-00120519 right
+esoWBDhVUBM-00452-00120520-00120766 so two objectives polarization transfer
+esoWBDhVUBM-00453-00120767-00121143 by noe has two objectives
+esoWBDhVUBM-00454-00121144-00121366 so therefore noe in summary other times
+esoWBDhVUBM-00455-00121367-00121883 noe has two gains one is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00456-00121883-00122671 enhanced signal intensity
+esoWBDhVUBM-00457-00122672-00122927 of
+esoWBDhVUBM-00458-00122928-00123734 less sensitive nuclei
+esoWBDhVUBM-00459-00123735-00124190 this is like carbon 13 nitrogen 15
+esoWBDhVUBM-00460-00124191-00124478 and the second is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00461-00124479-00124878 derived
+esoWBDhVUBM-00462-00124879-00125990 structural parameters
+esoWBDhVUBM-00463-00125991-00126223 of macromolecules so these are two
+esoWBDhVUBM-00464-00126224-00126454 important applications of noe and we
+esoWBDhVUBM-00465-00126455-00126631 will not go into the theoretical details
+esoWBDhVUBM-00466-00126632-00126878 of this much more than this i think that
+esoWBDhVUBM-00467-00126879-00127134 is that is adequate for for our purpose
+esoWBDhVUBM-00468-00127135-00127343 of structural biology which is the focus
+esoWBDhVUBM-00469-00127344-00127534 of this because otherwise it can get
+esoWBDhVUBM-00470-00127535-00127766 very complex
+esoWBDhVUBM-00471-00127767-00127966 okay
+esoWBDhVUBM-00472-00127967-00128078 so now
+esoWBDhVUBM-00473-00128079-00128175 ah
+esoWBDhVUBM-00474-00128176-00128510 let me take one more topic
+esoWBDhVUBM-00475-00128511-00128790 okay so we will take another topic here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00476-00128791-00129119 which is called as selective
+esoWBDhVUBM-00477-00129120-00130119 population inversion
+esoWBDhVUBM-00478-00130120-00130358 consider a
+esoWBDhVUBM-00479-00130359-00131302 two-spin system
+esoWBDhVUBM-00480-00131303-00131663 a x a and x this can be heteronuclear
+esoWBDhVUBM-00481-00131664-00131878 movement nuclear also and what i will
+esoWBDhVUBM-00482-00131879-00132135 have i will have here a simple two x two
+esoWBDhVUBM-00483-00132136-00132302 expense system will have
+esoWBDhVUBM-00484-00132303-00132527 a will have two lines and x also will
+esoWBDhVUBM-00485-00132528-00132663 have two lines
+esoWBDhVUBM-00486-00132664-00132839 okay let me draw the energy level
+esoWBDhVUBM-00487-00132840-00133127 diagram for this i will have
+esoWBDhVUBM-00488-00133128-00133663 four states
+esoWBDhVUBM-00489-00133664-00133823 let us say the population of this is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00490-00133824-00134127 delta plus delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00491-00134128-00134454 population of this is minus delta plus
+esoWBDhVUBM-00492-00134455-00134647 small delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00493-00134648-00135039 and this one is delta minus delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00494-00135040-00135414 and this one is minus delta minus delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00495-00135415-00135543 ok
+esoWBDhVUBM-00496-00135544-00135663 so now
+esoWBDhVUBM-00497-00135664-00136054 i call this transition as a one
+esoWBDhVUBM-00498-00136055-00136783 this transition as a 2
+esoWBDhVUBM-00499-00136784-00136951 call this as
+esoWBDhVUBM-00500-00136952-00137214 x 1
+esoWBDhVUBM-00501-00137215-00137366 and this as
+esoWBDhVUBM-00502-00137367-00137543 x2
+esoWBDhVUBM-00503-00137544-00137631 okay
+esoWBDhVUBM-00504-00137632-00137823 now let me draw the intensities of the a
+esoWBDhVUBM-00505-00137824-00137975 transitions intensity of the a
+esoWBDhVUBM-00506-00137976-00138159 transition is population this population
+esoWBDhVUBM-00507-00138160-00138295 minus this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00508-00138296-00139471 so therefore that will be two delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00509-00139472-00139727 and similarly the other one also
+esoWBDhVUBM-00510-00139728-00140039 a two so if i call this as a one this is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00511-00140040-00140278 a two and both these have intensities of
+esoWBDhVUBM-00512-00140279-00140478 2 delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00513-00140479-00140711 and what about x1 and x2
+esoWBDhVUBM-00514-00140712-00141383 this is this minus this so i will have
+esoWBDhVUBM-00515-00141384-00141483 smaller
+esoWBDhVUBM-00516-00141484-00141654 intensities
+esoWBDhVUBM-00517-00141655-00141943 and notice here delta is greater than
+esoWBDhVUBM-00518-00141944-00142039 delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00519-00142040-00142287 okay and this is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00520-00142288-00142678 2 delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00521-00142679-00142951 and this is also 2 delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00522-00142952-00143471 and this is my x1 and this is my x2
+esoWBDhVUBM-00523-00143472-00143751 so now what i do is i invert this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00524-00143752-00143878 transition
+esoWBDhVUBM-00525-00143879-00144095 invert
+esoWBDhVUBM-00526-00144096-00144295 select your population inversion this is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00527-00144296-00144519 what i said select your population
+esoWBDhVUBM-00528-00144520-00144799 inversion so now what will be my ah
+esoWBDhVUBM-00529-00144800-00144999 intensities of the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00530-00145000-00145207 four levels now i will
+esoWBDhVUBM-00531-00145208-00145839 draw this levels again here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00532-00145840-00146039 this population becomes this so this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00533-00146040-00146351 will be minus delta plus delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00534-00146352-00146535 this will go there
+esoWBDhVUBM-00535-00146536-00146854 delta plus delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00536-00146855-00147039 okay i am inverting only this i am not
+esoWBDhVUBM-00537-00147040-00147326 changing anything else so this will be
+esoWBDhVUBM-00538-00147327-00147759 delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00539-00147760-00147919 minus delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00540-00147920-00148126 and this will be delta minus delta i am
+esoWBDhVUBM-00541-00148127-00148247 not doing anything here i am not
+esoWBDhVUBM-00542-00148248-00148719 perturbing these populations at all
+esoWBDhVUBM-00543-00148720-00148854 ok
+esoWBDhVUBM-00544-00148855-00149031 now i see what happens to the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00545-00149032-00149175 transitions
+esoWBDhVUBM-00546-00149176-00149359 what happens to the transitions the 4
+esoWBDhVUBM-00547-00149360-00149631 transitions these were my x a 1 a 2
+esoWBDhVUBM-00548-00149632-00149814 transitions and
+esoWBDhVUBM-00549-00149815-00150166 the x 1 x x2 transitions are this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00550-00150167-00150366 x1
+esoWBDhVUBM-00551-00150367-00150511 x2
+esoWBDhVUBM-00552-00150512-00150687 what will be the intensities here let me
+esoWBDhVUBM-00553-00150688-00151271 draw the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00554-00151272-00151614 the ones first and this is now minus two
+esoWBDhVUBM-00555-00151615-00151719 delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00556-00151720-00152007 ok the a one will become
+esoWBDhVUBM-00557-00152008-00152366 minus two delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00558-00152367-00152607 um change the color here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00559-00152608-00153047 ok this became minus 2 del delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00560-00153048-00153399 and this one is this minus this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00561-00153400-00154839 this will be plus 2 delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00562-00154840-00154919 ok
+esoWBDhVUBM-00563-00154920-00155247 so this is my a one and this is my a two
+esoWBDhVUBM-00564-00155248-00155735 what about the red ones
+esoWBDhVUBM-00565-00155736-00155911 red ones are these
+esoWBDhVUBM-00566-00155912-00156190 so delta plus delta minus of delta minus
+esoWBDhVUBM-00567-00156191-00156487 delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00568-00156488-00156726 so minus delta plus delta minus delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00569-00156727-00156966 minus delta so that is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00570-00156967-00157151 minus
+esoWBDhVUBM-00571-00157152-00158031 2 delta plus 2 delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00572-00158032-00158207 so this is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00573-00158208-00158631 minus 2 delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00574-00158632-00158887 plus 2 delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00575-00158888-00159271 and the x 2 is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00576-00159272-00159414 2 delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00577-00159415-00159943 plus 2 delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00578-00159944-00160190 two capital delta plus two
+esoWBDhVUBM-00579-00160191-00160383 small delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00580-00160384-00160495 right
+esoWBDhVUBM-00581-00160496-00160623 so that is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00582-00160624-00160847 this plus this minus this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00583-00160848-00161054 so two capital two delta
+esoWBDhVUBM-00584-00161055-00161263 plus two delta see look at this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00585-00161264-00161543 whatever small 2 delta here 2 delta here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00586-00161544-00161751 has become this large
+esoWBDhVUBM-00587-00161752-00161926 quite a substantial enhancement in the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00588-00161927-00162102 index although the k gain is not the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00589-00162103-00162254 same in both cases
+esoWBDhVUBM-00590-00162255-00162495 there is but nonetheless each one of
+esoWBDhVUBM-00591-00162496-00162735 them has gained substantially in terms
+esoWBDhVUBM-00592-00162736-00162919 of the intensity of the lines
+esoWBDhVUBM-00593-00162920-00163151 you have at the cost of the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00594-00163152-00163471 magnetization of the a1 transition you
+esoWBDhVUBM-00595-00163472-00163647 have got the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00596-00163648-00163975 enhanced intensity for the x transitions
+esoWBDhVUBM-00597-00163976-00164687 enhanced
+esoWBDhVUBM-00598-00164688-00165007 intensity for the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00599-00165008-00165478 x transitions
+esoWBDhVUBM-00600-00165479-00165663 notice here these a one and a two
+esoWBDhVUBM-00601-00165664-00165807 transitions are become completely
+esoWBDhVUBM-00602-00165808-00165975 opposite to each other anti-phase this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00603-00165976-00166199 is called as antiphase
+esoWBDhVUBM-00604-00166200-00166502 they have become interface
+esoWBDhVUBM-00605-00166503-00166695 the a transitions will become antiphase
+esoWBDhVUBM-00606-00166696-00166878 because they inverted only one of them
+esoWBDhVUBM-00607-00166879-00167126 and therefore risk intensity is is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00608-00167127-00167447 changed so 1 is minus 2 delta other one
+esoWBDhVUBM-00609-00167448-00167702 is plus 2 delta in the earlier case both
+esoWBDhVUBM-00610-00167703-00167983 were 2 delta 2 delta and i have inverted
+esoWBDhVUBM-00611-00167984-00168159 one of them therefore that one of them
+esoWBDhVUBM-00612-00168160-00168375 became minus two delta other one became
+esoWBDhVUBM-00613-00168376-00168599 remain the same as two delta and with
+esoWBDhVUBM-00614-00168600-00168799 the x one and the x two transitions
+esoWBDhVUBM-00615-00168800-00168999 which were initially both equal as two
+esoWBDhVUBM-00616-00169000-00169238 delta and two delta now one of them has
+esoWBDhVUBM-00617-00169239-00169454 become minus two capital delta plus two
+esoWBDhVUBM-00618-00169455-00169711 delta and the other one will become plus
+esoWBDhVUBM-00619-00169712-00169959 2 capital delta plus 2 small delta and
+esoWBDhVUBM-00620-00169960-00170095 you see substantial gain in the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00621-00170096-00170231 intensity
+esoWBDhVUBM-00622-00170232-00170447 right so therefore this obviously will
+esoWBDhVUBM-00623-00170448-00170614 depend upon how much is the individual
+esoWBDhVUBM-00624-00170615-00170799 difference between capital delta and
+esoWBDhVUBM-00625-00170800-00171095 small delta and that is dependent on the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00626-00171096-00171431 gamma of the gamma a gamma of a and
+esoWBDhVUBM-00627-00171432-00171743 gamma of x okay so that is proportional
+esoWBDhVUBM-00628-00171744-00172095 to the ratio of the gyromagnetic ratio
+esoWBDhVUBM-00629-00172096-00172383 so the gain is proportional to
+esoWBDhVUBM-00630-00172384-00172551 this is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00631-00172552-00173383 this depends upon
+esoWBDhVUBM-00632-00173384-00173559 upon gamma a
+esoWBDhVUBM-00633-00173560-00173871 by gamma x
+esoWBDhVUBM-00634-00173872-00174102 ok so the gain will be proportional to
+esoWBDhVUBM-00635-00174103-00174366 the ratio of this genero magnetic ratios
+esoWBDhVUBM-00636-00174367-00174583 of the two so substantial gain can be
+esoWBDhVUBM-00637-00174584-00174799 obtained if it is heteronuclear for
+esoWBDhVUBM-00638-00174800-00174911 single
+esoWBDhVUBM-00639-00174912-00175078 homonuclear systems you may not be that
+esoWBDhVUBM-00640-00175079-00175335 much of an advantage but heteronuclear
+esoWBDhVUBM-00641-00175336-00175502 it will be great advantage this
+esoWBDhVUBM-00642-00175503-00175751 principle is used in other techniques
+esoWBDhVUBM-00643-00175752-00176054 which will take up next time and that is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00644-00176055-00176238 particularly useful for all
+esoWBDhVUBM-00645-00176239-00176543 multi-dimensional multiple experiments
+esoWBDhVUBM-00646-00176544-00176726 the important thing of course
+esoWBDhVUBM-00647-00176727-00176959 to notice here is that
+esoWBDhVUBM-00648-00176960-00177126 you may call this as a disadvantage
+esoWBDhVUBM-00649-00177127-00177247 while there is an advantage which you
+esoWBDhVUBM-00650-00177248-00177478 already discussed the disadvantage could
+esoWBDhVUBM-00651-00177479-00177702 be that you have
+esoWBDhVUBM-00652-00177703-00177935 positive negative signals
+esoWBDhVUBM-00653-00177936-00178543 you can say the disadvantages would be
+esoWBDhVUBM-00654-00178544-00178759 you have one
+esoWBDhVUBM-00655-00178760-00179366 positive and negative signals
+esoWBDhVUBM-00656-00179367-00179519 second
+esoWBDhVUBM-00657-00179520-00180375 you cannot decouple
+esoWBDhVUBM-00658-00180376-00180575 a and x
+esoWBDhVUBM-00659-00180576-00180719 because if you decouple the two will
+esoWBDhVUBM-00660-00180720-00180902 collapse when the collapse you will get
+esoWBDhVUBM-00661-00180903-00181078 back the same intensity
+esoWBDhVUBM-00662-00181079-00181319 okay only when the coupling is present
+esoWBDhVUBM-00663-00181320-00181543 the two lines are separately observable
+esoWBDhVUBM-00664-00181544-00181814 then you gain the advantage so therefore
+esoWBDhVUBM-00665-00181815-00181990 and you want to get rid of both of these
+esoWBDhVUBM-00666-00181991-00182238 kind of a situations and that leads us
+esoWBDhVUBM-00667-00182239-00182502 brings us to other techniques which is
+esoWBDhVUBM-00668-00182503-00182647 which is called as
+esoWBDhVUBM-00669-00182648-00182814 insensitive neck and of course in the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00670-00182815-00182895 third
+esoWBDhVUBM-00671-00182896-00183151 disadvantage also could be selective
+esoWBDhVUBM-00672-00183152-00183831 inversion
+esoWBDhVUBM-00673-00183832-00184183 requires
+esoWBDhVUBM-00674-00184184-00184647 long pulses
+esoWBDhVUBM-00675-00184648-00184831 requires long pulses that means it will
+esoWBDhVUBM-00676-00184832-00185023 not be 10 microsecond pulse it may be
+esoWBDhVUBM-00677-00185024-00185175 millisecond pulse
+esoWBDhVUBM-00678-00185176-00185375 okay if it depends on the selectivity
+esoWBDhVUBM-00679-00185376-00185711 what you will want to observe so
+esoWBDhVUBM-00680-00185712-00185950 this the better the selectivity you want
+esoWBDhVUBM-00681-00185951-00186119 the
+esoWBDhVUBM-00682-00186120-00186271 longer the pulse
+esoWBDhVUBM-00683-00186272-00186550 length will be therefore and this is a
+esoWBDhVUBM-00684-00186551-00186783 difficult thing to achieve
+esoWBDhVUBM-00685-00186784-00186878 and
+esoWBDhVUBM-00686-00186879-00187975 then the four selectivities
+esoWBDhVUBM-00687-00187976-00188743 selectivity may be difficult
+esoWBDhVUBM-00688-00188744-00189478 in complex spectra
+esoWBDhVUBM-00689-00189479-00189663 so while the gains are there with regard
+esoWBDhVUBM-00690-00189664-00189895 to the intensities we also have certain
+esoWBDhVUBM-00691-00189896-00190071 disadvantages here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00692-00190072-00190254 to get over this we go into some other
+esoWBDhVUBM-00693-00190255-00190454 techniques which are called as inept and
+esoWBDhVUBM-00694-00190455-00190678 that will be will be taken up next and
+esoWBDhVUBM-00695-00190679-00190871 in fact that will be the most crucial
+esoWBDhVUBM-00696-00190872-00191071 thing for all multi-dimensional nmr
+esoWBDhVUBM-00697-00191072-00191399 experiments so i think we will stop here
+esoWBDhVUBM-00698-00191400-00192794 [Music]
+esoWBDhVUBM-00699-00192795-00193126 [Applause]
+esoWBDhVUBM-00700-00193127-00193280 [Music]
+esoWBDhVUBM-00701-00193281-00194238 [Applause]
+esoWBDhVUBM-00702-00194239-00194809 [Applause]
+esoWBDhVUBM-00703-00194810-00195071 [Music]
+esoWBDhVUBM-00704-00195072-00195279 you
+eth8fjTckvE-00000-00000013-00000799 [Music]
+eth8fjTckvE-00001-00000800-00001103 losing time i'm fading fast i just wanna
+eth8fjTckvE-00002-00001104-00001399 make it last try to let go of the past i
+eth8fjTckvE-00003-00001400-00001582 close my eyes embrace the blast
+eth8fjTckvE-00004-00001583-00001791 sleepless nights and headaches stuck
+eth8fjTckvE-00005-00001792-00002039 restlessness to hell and bath what's my
+eth8fjTckvE-00006-00002039-00002247 purpose what do i grab a slippery
+eth8fjTckvE-00007-00002248-00002510 surface a heart attack
+eth8fjTckvE-00008-00002511-00003427 and sometimes you just gotta believe
+eth8fjTckvE-00009-00003428-00004367 [Music]
+eth8fjTckvE-00010-00004368-00004663 but maybe there's magic believe you
+eth8fjTckvE-00011-00004664-00004999 could have it and i know of sadness the
+eth8fjTckvE-00012-00005000-00005167 anxious
+eth8fjTckvE-00013-00005168-00005486 the infinite vastness of all that is
+eth8fjTckvE-00014-00005487-00005799 blackness
+eth8fjTckvE-00015-00005800-00006104 tell me
+eth8fjTckvE-00016-00006105-00006905 [Music]
+eth8fjTckvE-00017-00006906-00007553 [Music]
+eth8fjTckvE-00018-00007554-00008999 [Music]
+eth8fjTckvE-00019-00009000-00010472 tell me
+eth8fjTckvE-00020-00010473-00010900 [Applause]
+eth8fjTckvE-00021-00010901-00011399 [Music]
+eth8fjTckvE-00022-00011400-00012059 tell me
+eth8fjTckvE-00023-00012060-00013799 [Music]
+eth8fjTckvE-00024-00013800-00014199 tell me
+eth8fjTckvE-00025-00014200-00014531 tell me
+euQwM-HB274-00001-00010045-00010142 [Applause]
+euQwM-HB274-00002-00010143-00010213 [Music]
+euQwM-HB274-00003-00010214-00010327 [Applause]
+euQwM-HB274-00004-00010328-00010396 [Music]
+euQwM-HB274-00005-00010397-00010509 [Applause]
+euQwM-HB274-00006-00010510-00010580 [Music]
+euQwM-HB274-00007-00010581-00010927 [Applause]
+euQwM-HB274-00008-00010928-00011136 you
+evmEvdk6dj8-00000-00000046-00001347 [Music]
+evmEvdk6dj8-00001-00001348-00001868 is forgotten
+evmEvdk6dj8-00002-00001869-00002775 [Music]
+evmEvdk6dj8-00003-00002776-00003274 she says time is
+evmEvdk6dj8-00004-00003275-00005727 [Music]
+evmEvdk6dj8-00005-00005728-00006095 give our bones when the time comes
+evmEvdk6dj8-00006-00006096-00006446 oh my brother my sister
+evmEvdk6dj8-00007-00006447-00007890 we all go down to the river
+evmEvdk6dj8-00008-00007891-00008310 [Music]
+evmEvdk6dj8-00009-00008311-00008987 it's this certain resistance
+evmEvdk6dj8-00010-00008988-00009288 is
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00000-00000019-00000386 leisure world Arizona is a gated resort
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00001-00000387-00000661 style adult community located in Mesa
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00002-00000662-00001061 Arizona the community is located about
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00003-00001062-00001349 one mile north of US Route 60 on Power
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00004-00001350-00001688 Road the community is bounded by
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00005-00001689-00001964 southern Avenue Broadway and power roads
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00006-00001964-00002151 and the Roosevelt Water Conservation
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00007-00002152-00002485 District canal on the west the
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00008-00002486-00002725 Superstition Mountains to the east serve
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00009-00002726-00003004 as a backdrop to leisure world Arizona
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00010-00003005-00003427 it is near three major freeway systems
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00011-00003428-00003763 leisure world Arizona is situated on
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00012-00003764-00003983 nine hundred and fifty-eight acres and
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00013-00003984-00004268 was begun in 1973 with the first
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00014-00004269-00004702 residents arriving in 1974 the last
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00015-00004703-00005029 homes were completed in 1994 and upon
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00016-00005030-00005443 completion there were 484 condos and
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00017-00005444-00005902 2180 single-story units it is a private
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00018-00005903-00006122 community owned and operated by the
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00019-00006123-00006383 leisure world community Association
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00020-00006384-00006716 which was incorporated in 1984 after the
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00021-00006717-00007096 developer ceded control the Association
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00022-00007097-00007342 owns and controls all community property
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00023-00007343-00007653 including two 18-hole golf courses
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00024-00007654-00007978 the community is a County Island in
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00025-00007979-00008348 Maricopa County Leisure World Arizona is
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00026-00008349-00008591 a self-governing community controlling
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00027-00008592-00008942 its own destiny today Leisure World
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00028-00008943-00009269 Arizona has over 4,000 residents from
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00029-00009270-00009464 various parts of the United States
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00030-00009465-00009860 Canada and Europe the community has
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00031-00009861-00010088 three guarded gates with a security
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00032-00010089-00010342 department that provides patrol service
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00033-00010343-00010721 and gate control 24 hours a day the
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00034-00010722-00010981 community manager is responsible for the
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00035-00010982-00011203 operation of the community along with a
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00036-00011204-00011596 full-time staff the community is divided
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00037-00011597-00011828 into seven districts with each district
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00038-00011829-00012026 electing a district chair who is a
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00039-00012027-00012199 member of the governing board of
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00040-00012200-00012398 directors responsible for setting
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00041-00012399-00012818 Association policy over the past 12
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00042-00012819-00013105 years leisure world Arizona has invested
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00043-00013106-00013358 more than 12 million dollars in new and
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00044-00013359-00013655 innovated facilities these new
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00045-00013656-00013900 facilities were provided by resident
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00046-00013901-00014135 fundraising activities and non fee
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00047-00014136-00014516 revenues at recreation center one there
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00048-00014516-00014755 is a 10,000 square foot world-class
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00049-00014756-00015013 fitness center which is a focal point of
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00050-00015015-00015325 the community usage is free for
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00051-00015326-00015616 residents and their guests residents log
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00052-00015618-00015935 in nearly 100,000 sessions each year
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00053-00015936-00016166 the center has the latest strength
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00054-00016166-00016424 aerobic flexibility and therapy
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00055-00016425-00016661 equipment and classes taught by a full
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00056-00016662-00017039 time certified staff at the same Center
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00057-00017040-00017264 are a craft building eight pickleball
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00058-00017265-00017633 courts 75 seat auditorium computer lab
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00059-00017634-00017921 8,000 book library Aquatic Center
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00060-00017922-00018175 woodworking shop twelve tennis courts
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00061-00018176-00018443 billiard room ballroom shuffleboard
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00062-00018444-00018747 courts sports court and meeting rooms
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00063-00018748-00019100 the community recreation department has
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00064-00019101-00019258 thousands of planned activities
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00065-00019259-00019528 including educational opportunities
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00066-00019529-00019843 performing art shows bus trips and over
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00067-00019844-00020356 150 clubs at recreation center - there
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00068-00020357-00020597 is an aquatic center with both a lap and
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00069-00020598-00020891 therapy pool and spa there is a
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00070-00020892-00021080 Performing Arts Center with the latest
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00071-00021081-00021362 sound and lighting systems and a music
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00072-00021363-00021722 practice room there is a cafe golfers
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00073-00021723-00021922 lounge and Pro Shop which serve the
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00074-00021923-00022269 coyote run championship golf course
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00075-00022270-00022592 Recreation Center 3 has meeting rooms a
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00076-00022593-00022837 golfers lounge and Pro Shop which served
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00077-00022838-00023186 the Herron Lakes Golf Course there are
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00078-00023187-00023458 two 18-hole golf courses designed by
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00079-00023459-00023683 Greg Nash with each having a pro shop
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00080-00023684-00024278 and Lounge coyote run at 6,000 437 yards
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00081-00024279-00024599 and Herron Lakes at 4,000 and 24 yards
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00082-00024600-00024892 offer a variety of golfing experiences
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00083-00024893-00025147 there are several practice putting
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00084-00025148-00025436 greens a driving range and practice sand
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00085-00025437-00025996 traps
+ewAlIHv3lRu-00086-00025997-00026502 topic Leisure World references
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00000-00000003-00000353 in mathematics specifically abstract
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00001-00000354-00000614 algebra the isomorphism theorems are
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00002-00000615-00000784 three theorems that describe the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00003-00000785-00000991 relationship between quotients
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00004-00000992-00001364 homomorphisms and sub-objects versions
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00005-00001365-00001586 of the theorems exist four groups rings
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00006-00001587-00001889 vector spaces modules lie algebras and
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00007-00001889-00002235 various other algebraic structures in
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00008-00002236-00002522 universal algebra the isomorphism
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00009-00002523-00002705 theorems can be generalized to the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00010-00002706-00002924 context of algebra z' and congruence
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00011-00002925-00003461 --is
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00012-00003463-00003583 topic
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00013-00003584-00004204 history the isomorphism theorems were
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00014-00004205-00004435 formulated in some generality for
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00015-00004436-00004684 homomorphisms of modules by emmy noether
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00016-00004685-00005005 in her paper ab strata alf by dere ideal
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00017-00005006-00005290 theory in algebra schenzel and function
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00018-00005291-00005605 n Corporon which was published in 1927
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00019-00005606-00005944 in mathematische annalen less general
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00020-00005945-00006160 versions of these theorems can be found
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00021-00006161-00006409 in work of richard dedekind and previous
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00022-00006409-00006591 papers by noah fir
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00023-00006592-00006913 three years later BL van der Weyden
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00024-00006914-00007180 published his influential algebra the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00025-00007181-00007426 first abstract algebra textbook that
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00026-00007427-00007620 took the group's rings fields approach
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00027-00007622-00007963 to the subject van der Weyden credited
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00028-00007964-00008209 lectures by no ether on group theory in
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00029-00008210-00008440 a meal art anon algebra as well as a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00030-00008441-00008692 seminar conducted by Artin Wilhelm
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00031-00008693-00008989 Blaschka otto shreya and van dare weddin
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00032-00008990-00009270 himself on ideals as the main references
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00033-00009271-00009585 the three isomorphism theorems called
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00034-00009586-00009835 homomorphism theorem and two laws of
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00035-00009836-00010051 isomorphism when applied to groups
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00036-00010052-00010692 appear explicitly
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00037-00010693-00011392 topic groups we first state the three
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00038-00011393-00011638 isomorphism theorems in the context of
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00039-00011639-00011707 groups
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00040-00011708-00011971 note that some sources switch the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00041-00011972-00012112 numbering of the second and third
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00042-00012113-00012481 theorems another variation encountered
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00043-00012482-00012694 in the literature particularly in Van
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00044-00012695-00012954 dare weddings algebra is to call first
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00045-00012955-00013191 isomorphism theorem the fundamental
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00046-00013191-00013455 homomorphism theorem and consequently to
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00047-00013456-00013641 decrement the numbering of the remaining
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00048-00013641-00014016 isomorphism theorems by one finally in
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00049-00014018-00014263 the most extensive numbering scheme the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00050-00014263-00014446 lattice theorem also known as the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00051-00014447-00014655 correspondence theorem is sometimes
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00052-00014656-00014893 referred to as the fourth isomorphism
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00053-00014894-00015411 theorem
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00054-00015412-00016425 topic statement of the theorems topic
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00055-00016426-00017097 first isomorphism theorem let G and H be
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00056-00017098-00017442 groups and let Phi G H be a homomorphism
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00057-00017443-00017830 then the kernel of fire is a normal
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00058-00017831-00018166 subgroup of G the image of fire is a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00059-00018167-00018522 subgroup of H and the image of fire is
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00060-00018523-00018783 isomorphic to the quotient group G curve
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00061-00018784-00019072 Phi in particular if Phi is surjective
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00062-00019073-00019947 then h is isomorphic to g KO phi topic
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00063-00019948-00020818 ii isomorphism theorem let g display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00064-00020819-00021091 style G be a group
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00065-00021092-00021903 let s display style s be a subgroup of G
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00066-00021904-00022575 display style G and let n display style
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00067-00022576-00023140 n be a normal subgroup of G display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00068-00023141-00023599 style G then the following hold the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00069-00023600-00024312 product s n display style SN is a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00070-00024313-00024892 subgroup of G display style G the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00071-00024893-00025546 intersection s n display style s cap n
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00072-00025547-00026121 is a normal subgroup of s display style
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00073-00026122-00027108 s and the quotient groups s n n display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00074-00027109-00028099 style s n N and s s n display style s s
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00075-00028100-00028420 cap n are isomorphic
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00076-00028420-00028818 technically it is not necessary for n
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00077-00028819-00029214 display style n to be a normal subgroup
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00078-00029216-00029805 as long as s display style s is a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00079-00029806-00030274 subgroup of the normalizer of n display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00080-00030275-00031002 style n in G display style G in this
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00081-00031003-00031642 case the intersection s n display style
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00082-00031643-00032189 s cap n is not a normal subgroup of G
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00083-00032191-00032589 display style G but it is still a normal
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00084-00032591-00033177 subgroup of s display style s this
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00085-00033178-00033439 isomorphism theorem has been called the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00086-00033440-00033768 diamond theorem due to the shape of the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00087-00033769-00034277 resulting subgroup lattice with s n
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00088-00034278-00035098 display style s n at the top s n display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00089-00035099-00035643 style s cap n at the bottom and with n
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00090-00035644-00036445 display style N and s display style s to
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00091-00036446-00036783 the sides it has even been called the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00092-00036784-00037099 parallelogram theorem because in the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00093-00037100-00037333 resulting subgroup lattice the two sides
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00094-00037334-00037587 assumed to represent the quotient groups
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00095-00037588-00038949 s n n display style s n N and s s n
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00096-00038950-00039540 display style s s cap n are equal in the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00097-00039541-00039802 sense of isomorphism an example of the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00098-00039803-00040036 second isomorphism theorem gives an
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00099-00040037-00040317 identity of projective linear groups
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00100-00040318-00041514 setting G equals G L to see display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00101-00041515-00041836 style G equals GL underscore two math
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00102-00041837-00042168 bound see the group of invertible
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00103-00042169-00043043 two-by-two complex matrices s equals s l
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00104-00043044-00043632 to see display style s equals s l
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00105-00043633-00044017 underscore two math bound see the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00106-00044018-00044477 subgroup of determinant 1 matrices and n
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00107-00044478-00044877 display style n the normal subgroup of
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00108-00044878-00046437 scalar matrices C times I equals 0 0 a a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00109-00046438-00047125 element of C times display style math
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00110-00047126-00047560 bound C carat times I equals left bi GL
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00111-00047561-00047889 begin small matrix R in 0 0 and a end
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00112-00047890-00048217 small matrix big R R in math bound C
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00113-00048218-00048558 carat times right we have SN equals plus
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00114-00048559-00048880 or minus I display style s cap n equals
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00115-00048881-00049170 PMI where I display style I is the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00116-00049171-00049539 identity matrix and SN equals GL to see
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00117-00049540-00049843 display style SN equals GL underscore
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00118-00049844-00050190 two math bound C then the second
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00119-00050191-00051186 isomorphism theorem states that P gl2 C
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00120-00051187-00052653 equals G L to see C times I s
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00121-00052654-00054084 to see plus or minus I equals P s l to
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00122-00054085-00054576 see display style p GL underscore two
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00123-00054577-00054919 math bound C equals GL underscore two
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00124-00054920-00055273 math bound see math bound see carat x
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00125-00055274-00055711 icon SL underscore two math bound C PMI
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00126-00055712-00056448 equals PSL underscore two math bound C
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00127-00056449-00057317 topic third isomorphism theorem let G
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00128-00057319-00058000 display style G be a group and n display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00129-00058001-00058594 style n a normal subgroup of G display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00130-00058595-00059346 style G then if okay display style K is
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00131-00059347-00060040 a subgroup of G display style G such
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00132-00060041-00060841 that n K G display style n subset K
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00133-00060841-00061641 subsets ik g then k n display style k n
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00134-00061642-00062484 is a subgroup of G n display style G n
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00135-00062485-00063175 every subgroup of G n display style G n
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00136-00063176-00064096 is of the form K n display style K n for
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00137-00064097-00064884 some subgroup K display style K of G
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00138-00064885-00065559 display style G such that
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00139-00065560-00066258 k-g display style n subset K subsets hg
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00140-00066259-00066931 if K display style K is a normal
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00141-00066932-00067516 subgroup of G display style G such that
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00142-00067517-00068386 n K G display style and subset K subsets
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00143-00068387-00069262 ik G then k n display style K n is a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00144-00069263-00069996 normal subgroup of G n display style G n
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00145-00069997-00070639 every normal subgroup of G n display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00146-00070640-00071392 style G n is of the form K n display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00147-00071393-00071973 style K n for some normal subgroup okay
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00148-00071974-00072702 display style K of G display style G
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00149-00072703-00073558 such that n K G display style and subset
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00150-00073559-00074482 K subsets Hg if k display style k is a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00151-00074483-00075015 normal subgroup of G display style G
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00152-00075016-00075880 such that n K G display style n sub set
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00153-00075881-00076314 K subsets act G then the quotient group
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00154-00076315-00077116 G n K n display style G
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00155-00077117-00077953 n K n is isomorphic to G K display style
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00156-00077954-00078432 G K W a Scott calls it the freshmen
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00157-00078433-00078684 theorem because the result simply
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00158-00078685-00079317 follows by cancellation of n display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00159-00079318-00079894 style n
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00160-00079895-00080594 topic discussion the first isomorphism
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00161-00080595-00080810 theorem can be expressed in category
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00162-00080811-00081035 theoretical language by saying that the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00163-00081036-00081337 category of groups is normal API mono
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00164-00081338-00081617 factorizable in other words the normal
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00165-00081618-00081833 epimer films and the mono more films
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00166-00081834-00082067 form a factorization system for the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00167-00082068-00082328 category this is captured in the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00168-00082329-00082562 commutative diagram in the margin which
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00169-00082563-00082775 shows the objects and morphisms whose
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00170-00082776-00082961 existence can be deduced from the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00171-00082962-00083747 morphism F G H display style F G right
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00172-00083748-00084095 arrow H the diagram shows that every
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00173-00084096-00084314 morphism in the category of groups has a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00174-00084315-00084548 kernel in the category theoretical sense
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00175-00084549-00084868 the arbitrary morphism if factors inter
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00176-00084869-00085534 iota pi display style iota Cirque pi
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00177-00085535-00085868 where iota is a mono morphism and pi is
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00178-00085869-00086087 an epimer phys 'm in a co normal
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00179-00086088-00086324 category all epimer fizzles are normal
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00180-00086325-00086660 this is represented in the diagram by an
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00181-00086661-00087407 object cur F display style karev and the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00182-00087408-00088220 mono morphism Kappa cur F G display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00183-00088221-00088634 style caprica F right ROG kernels are
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00184-00088635-00088871 always mono more films which complete
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00185-00088872-00089090 the short exact sequence running from
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00186-00089091-00089264 the lower left to the upper right of the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00187-00089265-00089570 diagram the use of the exact sequence
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00188-00089571-00089831 convention saves us from having to draw
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00189-00089832-00090419 the zero morphisms from curt F display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00190-00090420-00090761 style karev to
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00191-00090762-00091751 age display style H and G cur F display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00192-00091752-00092153 style G Karev if the sequence is right
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00193-00092154-00092444 split ie there is a morphism Sigma that
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00194-00092445-00093335 map's G ker F display style G Karev to a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00195-00093336-00093590 PI pre image of itself then G is the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00196-00093591-00093761 semi direct product of the normal
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00197-00093762-00094370 subgroup in Kappa display style operat
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00198-00094371-00094876 or name in Kappa and the subgroup M
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00199-00094877-00095306 Sigma display style operate or name in
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00200-00095307-00095662 Sigma if it is left split ie
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00201-00095663-00096578 there exists some Rho G ker F display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00202-00096579-00097198 style Rho G right Heroku F such that row
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00203-00097199-00097639 Kappa equals IDI
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00204-00097640-00098240 ker F display style row Cirque Kappa
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00205-00098241-00098486 equals operate or name Eid underscore
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00206-00098487-00098857 Karev then it must also be right split
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00207-00098858-00099824 and in Kappa times M Sigma display style
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00208-00099825-00100132 operator name in Kappa times opera tour
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00209-00100133-00100475 name M Sigma is a direct product
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00210-00100476-00100703 decomposition of G in general the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00211-00100704-00100910 existence of a right split does not
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00212-00100911-00101150 imply the existence of a left split but
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00213-00101151-00101366 in an abelian category such as the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00214-00101367-00101585 abelian groups left splits and right
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00215-00101586-00101780 splits are equivalent by the splitting
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00216-00101781-00102023 lemma and a right split is sufficient to
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00217-00102024-00102424 produce a direct sum decomposition in
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00218-00102425-00103054 Kappa M Sigma display style opera
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00219-00103055-00103339 to name em kappa o + operat or name in
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00220-00103340-00103729 sigma in an abelian category all mono
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00221-00103730-00103946 more films are also normal and the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00222-00103947-00104191 diagram may be extended by a second
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00223-00104192-00105240 short exact sequence zero g ker f h coca
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00224-00105241-00105889 f 0 display style 0 right ROG
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00225-00105890-00106172 Karev right arrow H right arrow opera
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00226-00106173-00106583 tour named coca F right arrow 0 in the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00227-00106583-00106832 second isomorphism theorem the product
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00228-00106833-00107083 SN is the join of s and n in the lattice
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00229-00107084-00107341 of subgroups of G while the intersection
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00230-00107342-00107716 SN is the meet the third isomorphism
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00231-00107717-00107974 theorem is generalized by the 9 lemma -
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00232-00107975-00108221 abelian categories and more general maps
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00233-00108222-00108846 between objects
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00234-00108847-00109488 topic rings the statements of the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00235-00109489-00109708 theorems for rings are similar with the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00236-00109708-00109941 notion of a normal subgroup replaced by
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00237-00109942-00110554 the notion of an ideal
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00238-00110555-00111315 topic first isomorphism theorem let RNs
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00239-00111316-00111602 be rings and let Phi RS be a ring
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00240-00111603-00112041 homomorphism then the kernel of fire is
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00241-00112042-00112379 an ideal of our the image of fire is a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00242-00112380-00112733 sub ring of s and the image of fire is
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00243-00112734-00112941 isomorphic to the quotient ring our
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00244-00112942-00113193 curve Phi in particular if Phi is
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00245-00113194-00113459 surjective then s is isomorphic to our
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00246-00113460-00114023 curve Phi
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00247-00114024-00114679 topic ii isomorphism theorem
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00248-00114680-00115045 let R be a ring let s be a sub ring of R
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00249-00115046-00115420 and let I be an ideal of R then the sum
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00250-00115421-00115756 s plus I equals S Plus I s element of s
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00251-00115757-00116131 I element of I is a sub ring of are the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00252-00116132-00116430 intersection s I is an ideal of s and
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00253-00116431-00116839 the quotient rings s plus I I and s si
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00254-00116840-00117429 are isomorphic
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00255-00117430-00118147 topic third isomorphism theorem let R be
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00256-00118148-00118808 a ring and iron ideal of our then if a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00257-00118809-00119352 display style a is a sub ring of aa
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00258-00119353-00120226 display style are such that I ah display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00259-00120227-00120696 style I subset a K subsets a car then a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00260-00120697-00121422 I display style a I is a sub ring of ah
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00261-00121423-00122113 I display style our I every sub ring of
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00262-00122114-00122830 ah I display style our I is of the form
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00263-00122831-00123568 a I display style a I for some sub ring
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00264-00123569-00124369 a display style a of our display style
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00265-00124370-00125176 are such that I are displaced I lie
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00266-00125177-00125938 subset a K subsets heck are if J display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00267-00125939-00126547 style J is an ideal of aa display style
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00268-00126548-00127359 are such that I J ah displaced I light
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00269-00127360-00128064 subset ik j subset ik are then J I
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00270-00128065-00128810 display style J I is an ideal of ah I
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00271-00128811-00129570 display style are I every ideal of up I
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00272-00129571-00130310 display style are I is of the form J I
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00273-00130311-00131029 display style ji4 some ideal J display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00274-00131030-00131436 style J of aa
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00275-00131437-00132240 display style are such that I J ah
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00276-00132241-00132735 displaced iolite subset HJ subset ik r
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00277-00132736-00133626 if J display style J is an ideal of a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00278-00133627-00134433 display style are such that I J ah
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00279-00134434-00134785 displaced iolite subsets HJ subset ik
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00280-00134786-00135669 are then the quotient ring ah I J I
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00281-00135670-00136206 display style R IJ I is isomorphic to
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00282-00136207-00137289 our J display style our J
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00283-00137290-00137956 topic modules the statements of the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00284-00137957-00138199 isomorphism theorems four modules are
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00285-00138200-00138445 particularly simple since it is possible
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00286-00138446-00138682 to form a quotient module from any sub
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00287-00138683-00138991 module the isomorphism theorems for
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00288-00138992-00139258 vector spaces modules over a field and
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00289-00139259-00139762 abelian groups modules over Z display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00290-00139763-00140170 style math bound Z are special cases of
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00291-00140171-00140446 these for finite dimensional vector
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00292-00140447-00140746 spaces all of these theorems follow from
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00293-00140747-00141037 the rank nullity theorem in the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00294-00141038-00141271 following module will mean our module
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00295-00141272-00141889 for some fixed ring our
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00296-00141890-00142650 topic first isomorphism theorem let M&N
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00297-00142651-00142961 be modules and let Phi MN be a module
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00298-00142962-00143400 homomorphism then the kernel of fire is
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00299-00143401-00143757 a sub module of M the image of fire is a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00300-00143758-00144135 sub module of n and the image of fire is
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00301-00144136-00144363 isomorphic to the quotient module M
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00302-00144364-00144618 curve Phi in particular if Phi is
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00303-00144619-00144888 surjective then n is isomorphic to M
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00304-00144889-00145449 curve Phi
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00305-00145450-00146210 topic ii isomorphism theorem let M be a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00306-00146211-00146495 module and let s and T be sub modules of
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00307-00146496-00146941 M then the sum s plus T equals s plus t
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00308-00146942-00147281 s element of s t element of T is a sub
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00309-00147282-00147640 module of M the intersection s T is a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00310-00147641-00148012 sub module of M and the quotient modules
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00311-00148013-00148848 S Plus T T and s st are isomorphic
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00312-00148849-00149566 topic third isomorphism theorem let M be
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00313-00149567-00150150 a module T a sub-module of M if s
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00314-00150151-00150747 display style s is a sub-module of M
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00315-00150748-00151672 display style M such that T s M display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00316-00151673-00152136 style t sub set a guess subset X M then
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00317-00152137-00152908 s T display style s T is a sub-module of
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00318-00152909-00153682 M T display style empty every sub module
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00319-00153683-00154414 of M T display style empty is of the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00320-00154415-00155200 form s T display style st for some sub
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00321-00155201-00156049 module s display style s of M display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00322-00156050-00156952 style M such that T s M display style t
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00323-00156953-00157296 sub set egg s sub set hm
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00324-00157297-00158010 if s display style s is a sub-module of
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00325-00158011-00159015 M display style M such that T s M
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00326-00159016-00159376 display style t sub set egg S sub set ik
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00327-00159377-00160311 m then the quotient module M T s to
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00328-00160312-00161199 display style mt st is isomorphic to M s
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00329-00161200-00161952 display style ms
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00330-00161953-00162607 topic general to generalize this to
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00331-00162608-00162901 universal algebra normal subgroups need
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00332-00162902-00163251 to be replaced by congruence relations a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00333-00163252-00163762 congruence on an algebra a display style
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00334-00163763-00164685 a is an equivalence relation Phi times a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00335-00164686-00165040 display style Phi sub set a times a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00336-00165041-00165807 which forms a sub algebra of a times a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00337-00165808-00166243 display style a times a considered as an
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00338-00166244-00166524 algebra with component wise operations
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00339-00166525-00166783 one can make the set of equivalence
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00340-00166784-00167527 classes a Phi display style a Phi into
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00341-00167528-00167764 an algebra of the same type by defining
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00342-00167765-00168046 the operations via representatives this
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00343-00168047-00168516 will be well defined since Phi display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00344-00168517-00169316 style Phi is a sub algebra of a times a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00345-00169317-00169762 display style a times a the resulting
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00346-00169763-00170410 structure is the quotient algebra
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00347-00170411-00171434 topic first isomorphism theorem let F a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00348-00171435-00172044 be display style F a right arrow B be an
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00349-00172045-00172564 algebra homomorphism then the image of f
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00350-00172565-00173156 display style F is a sub algebra of be
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00351-00173157-00173609 displaced I'll be the relation given by
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00352-00173610-00174785 Phi F X equals F Y display style Phi F X
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00353-00174786-00175202 equals F Y ie the kernel of F is a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00354-00175203-00175787 congruence on a display style a and the
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00355-00175788-00176587 algebra x' a Phi display style R Phi and
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00356-00176588-00177296 M F display style operator named MF are
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00357-00177297-00177650 isomorphic note that in the case of a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00358-00177651-00178171 group FX
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00359-00178172-00179088 topic f.y.i FFF XY minus 1
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00360-00179089-00179340 one so one recovers the notion of
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00361-00179341-00179553 Colonel used in group theory in this
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00362-00179554-00180083 case
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00363-00180084-00180822 topic ii isomorphism theorem given an
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00364-00180823-00181634 algebra display style a a sub algebra be
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00365-00181635-00182262 displaced i'll be of a display style a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00366-00182263-00182870 and a congruence phi display style phi
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00367-00182871-00184130 on display style a let Phi be equals Phi
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00368-00184131-00184893 B times B display style Phi underscore B
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00369-00184894-00185417 equals Phi cap B times B be the trace of
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00370-00185418-00186237 Phi display style Phi in B display style
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00371-00186238-00187796 b and b phi equals K element of Phi K B
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00372-00187797-00188298 does not equal display style B caret Phi
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00373-00188299-00188748 equals K in a Phi K cap be any Q empty
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00374-00188749-00189000 set the collection of equivalence
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00375-00189001-00189671 classes that intersect B display style B
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00376-00189672-00190326 then I Phi B display style Phi
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00377-00190327-00190850 underscore B is a congruence on be
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00378-00190851-00191649 display style be III be Phi display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00379-00191650-00191744 style B
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00380-00191745-00192503 carrot pie is a sub algebra Phi display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00381-00192504-00193279 style a Phi and III the algebra B Phi
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00382-00193280-00193634 display style be carrot fight is
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00383-00193635-00194335 isomorphic to the algebra B Phi be
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00384-00194336-00195169 display style be Phi underscore be
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00385-00195170-00196041 topic third isomorphism theorem let a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00386-00196042-00196776 display style a B in algebra and Phi sy
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00387-00196777-00197219 display style by psy to congruence
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00388-00197220-00197850 relations on a display style a such that
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00389-00197851-00198549 psy Phi display style psy subset egg Phi
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00390-00198550-00199845 then Phi sigh equals a sigh a sigh eight
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00391-00199846-00200784 eight element of Phi equals sigh Phi
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00392-00200785-00201565 sigh - one display style 5sy equals a
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00393-00201566-00201907 underscore sigh our underscore sigh sad
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00394-00201908-00202297 face a a in Phi equals underscore sigh
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00395-00202298-00202582 Cirque five Cirque underscore sigh
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00396-00202583-00203295 carrot - 1 is a congruence on a sigh
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00397-00203296-00204085 display style a sigh and ah fie display
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00398-00204086-00204919 style a Phi is isomorphic to a sigh Phi
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00399-00204919-00205959 sigh display style up sigh sigh sigh
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00400-00205960-00206081 topic
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00401-00206082-00206729 see also butterfly lemma sometimes
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00402-00206730-00207015 called the fourth isomorphism theorem
+eybD_TtBTaQ-00403-00207016-00207401 equals equals notes
+e-blyvd0BVU-00000-00000033-00000293 [Music]
+e-blyvd0BVU-00001-00000294-00002010 foreign
+e-blyvd0BVU-00002-00002011-00002333 people want Jesus to be the fixer I know
+e-blyvd0BVU-00003-00002334-00002668 I'm guilty of this same here same here
+e-blyvd0BVU-00004-00002669-00002992 the fixer right Jesus and we see that
+e-blyvd0BVU-00005-00002993-00003245 actually in Matthew chapter nine with uh
+e-blyvd0BVU-00006-00003246-00003479 a narrative that is near and dear to our
+e-blyvd0BVU-00007-00003479-00003785 hearts yep and actually up to a lot of
+e-blyvd0BVU-00008-00003786-00003911 our parts I think a lot of people like
+e-blyvd0BVU-00009-00003911-00004127 this narrative and and which narrative
+e-blyvd0BVU-00010-00004128-00004331 am I speaking of yeah the Matthew
+e-blyvd0BVU-00011-00004332-00004672 chapter nine with uh Mr paralytic he's
+e-blyvd0BVU-00012-00004673-00004979 brought by his friends to Jesus and
+e-blyvd0BVU-00013-00004980-00005279 um they they want him to to fix him wait
+e-blyvd0BVU-00014-00005280-00005506 wait you mean Mr paralytic can't walk
+e-blyvd0BVU-00015-00005507-00006025 there himself uh-huh yeah
+e-blyvd0BVU-00016-00006026-00006293 Mr paralytic his legs don't work and so
+e-blyvd0BVU-00017-00006294-00006491 the friends you know they hear Jesus is
+e-blyvd0BVU-00018-00006492-00006713 in town yeah they're like here's the
+e-blyvd0BVU-00019-00006714-00006959 fixer here's the guy that's like fixing
+e-blyvd0BVU-00020-00006959-00007253 ears and eyes he's driving as demons
+e-blyvd0BVU-00021-00007254-00007469 driving out demons he's raising the dead
+e-blyvd0BVU-00022-00007470-00007745 I mean our friends legs that's a cinch
+e-blyvd0BVU-00023-00007745-00008087 easy peasy for Jesus the fixer exactly
+e-blyvd0BVU-00024-00008088-00008333 so they bring him to Jesus and they put
+e-blyvd0BVU-00025-00008334-00008596 him down in front of Jesus and what does
+e-blyvd0BVU-00026-00008597-00008945 Jesus do you he says your sins are
+e-blyvd0BVU-00027-00008946-00009235 forgiven yeah he says take heart my son
+e-blyvd0BVU-00028-00009236-00009514 your sins are forgiven
+e-blyvd0BVU-00029-00009515-00009755 how did the friends feel at that moment
+e-blyvd0BVU-00030-00009756-00009869 uh
+e-blyvd0BVU-00031-00009870-00010049 uh
+e-blyvd0BVU-00032-00010050-00010589 where's the walking we want him
+e-blyvd0BVU-00033-00010590-00010828 we want him to be able to
+e-blyvd0BVU-00034-00010829-00011135 you know not be Mr paralytic forgiveness
+e-blyvd0BVU-00035-00011136-00011374 that's it exactly that's why we came to
+e-blyvd0BVU-00036-00011375-00011591 you Jesus forgiveness you can obviously
+e-blyvd0BVU-00037-00011592-00011759 see the Man's legs don't work and
+e-blyvd0BVU-00038-00011760-00012160 forgiveness is all you got
+e-blyvd0BVU-00039-00012161-00012455 they're just some words what why words
+e-blyvd0BVU-00040-00012456-00012731 are cheap yeah come on we want action we
+e-blyvd0BVU-00041-00012732-00013037 want something we can see Nike it Jesus
+e-blyvd0BVU-00042-00013038-00013219 just do it
+e-blyvd0BVU-00043-00013219-00013522 I think we have been uh in this kind of
+e-blyvd0BVU-00044-00013523-00013744 boat before with the friends right we
+e-blyvd0BVU-00045-00013745-00014027 see Jesus as the fixer and we go to him
+e-blyvd0BVU-00046-00014028-00014399 with uh well yeah our prayers yeah we go
+e-blyvd0BVU-00047-00014400-00014783 to him going Jesus fix my grades Jesus
+e-blyvd0BVU-00048-00014784-00015197 fix my busted brain Jesus fix what's
+e-blyvd0BVU-00049-00015197-00015491 going on with my parents and and their
+e-blyvd0BVU-00050-00015491-00015827 their troubled marriage Jesus fix my
+e-blyvd0BVU-00051-00015828-00016007 friendship
+e-blyvd0BVU-00052-00016008-00016205 um you know you can fill in the blanks
+e-blyvd0BVU-00053-00016206-00016427 all of us have things that we want our
+e-blyvd0BVU-00054-00016428-00016691 Lord to fix well yeah I mean well this
+e-blyvd0BVU-00055-00016692-00016972 laundry list of uh problems that we want
+e-blyvd0BVU-00056-00016973-00017291 Jesus to fix and uh and a lot of times
+e-blyvd0BVU-00057-00017292-00017627 we don't see it happening at all
+e-blyvd0BVU-00058-00017628-00017819 what's really interesting is the scribes
+e-blyvd0BVU-00059-00017820-00017969 they were kind of overhearing everything
+e-blyvd0BVU-00060-00017970-00018191 that was going on with this scene and
+e-blyvd0BVU-00061-00018192-00018461 they're grumbling because Jesus to them
+e-blyvd0BVU-00062-00018462-00018647 is blasphemy he's acting like he's God
+e-blyvd0BVU-00063-00018648-00018863 and that's that's a sin well it's not a
+e-blyvd0BVU-00064-00018864-00019072 sin when you're actually God so funny
+e-blyvd0BVU-00065-00019073-00019283 how that works yeah it is it is and so
+e-blyvd0BVU-00066-00019284-00019517 Jesus you know he can see right into
+e-blyvd0BVU-00067-00019518-00019655 their hearts and know their evil
+e-blyvd0BVU-00068-00019656-00019780 thoughts and so he asked a question
+e-blyvd0BVU-00069-00019781-00020153 which is easier which is easier to uh to
+e-blyvd0BVU-00070-00020154-00020441 say your sins are forgiven a rise
+e-blyvd0BVU-00071-00020442-00020855 take up your bed and walk and uh I think
+e-blyvd0BVU-00072-00020856-00021113 I think oftentimes you know we we would
+e-blyvd0BVU-00073-00021114-00021377 we would say the harder thing is pick up
+e-blyvd0BVU-00074-00021378-00021605 your mat and walk yeah the things that
+e-blyvd0BVU-00075-00021606-00021797 are on that list that laundry list of
+e-blyvd0BVU-00076-00021798-00022235 problems that we want fixed uh we we
+e-blyvd0BVU-00077-00022236-00022427 think those are the harder things for
+e-blyvd0BVU-00078-00022428-00022763 Jesus to do right yeah
+e-blyvd0BVU-00079-00022764-00023117 um the thing is though uh friends is
+e-blyvd0BVU-00080-00023118-00023375 that no matter what we think is the
+e-blyvd0BVU-00081-00023376-00023669 biggie problem we need to fix it
+e-blyvd0BVU-00082-00023670-00023939 nothing comes even close
+e-blyvd0BVU-00083-00023940-00024397 two two our problem Oh sin oh sin yeah
+e-blyvd0BVU-00084-00024398-00024641 I'm all gonna die we're all gonna die
+e-blyvd0BVU-00085-00024642-00024844 yeah I mean Jesus all the people he
+e-blyvd0BVU-00086-00024845-00024953 fixed
+e-blyvd0BVU-00087-00024954-00025271 you know the ears the eyes the mouths
+e-blyvd0BVU-00088-00025272-00025450 the legs all the people they fix they
+e-blyvd0BVU-00089-00025451-00025822 they still died they still died yeah one
+e-blyvd0BVU-00090-00025823-00026087 of uh the scariest things is to uh die
+e-blyvd0BVU-00091-00026088-00026429 and be at the Judgment with our sins on
+e-blyvd0BVU-00092-00026430-00026777 our backs that is hellaciously bad
+e-blyvd0BVU-00093-00026777-00027029 right really really bad I mean it will
+e-blyvd0BVU-00094-00027030-00027455 crush us kill us condemn us forever
+e-blyvd0BVU-00095-00027456-00027802 ER so unnecessary yeah because we have a
+e-blyvd0BVU-00096-00027804-00028235 Jesus who finds himself to our biggest
+e-blyvd0BVU-00097-00028236-00028390 problem sin
+e-blyvd0BVU-00098-00028391-00028811 and he dies as that beggar King so that
+e-blyvd0BVU-00099-00028812-00029231 now there's no more condemnation for us
+e-blyvd0BVU-00100-00029232-00029740 who are forgiven freely fully forever
+e-blyvd0BVU-00101-00029741-00029939 forgiven
+e-blyvd0BVU-00102-00029939-00030161 forgiven
+e-blyvd0BVU-00103-00030162-00030377 yeah that's actually the harder thing
+e-blyvd0BVU-00104-00030377-00030623 isn't it Jesus saying those words yeah
+e-blyvd0BVU-00105-00030624-00030790 well why is that Deaconess please tell
+e-blyvd0BVU-00106-00030791-00031043 me why is it so much harder for Jesus to
+e-blyvd0BVU-00107-00031044-00031361 say you are forgiven I mean it cost him
+e-blyvd0BVU-00108-00031362-00031624 Good Friday I mean he came was born as a
+e-blyvd0BVU-00109-00031625-00031955 Virgin Mary lived a perfect life for you
+e-blyvd0BVU-00110-00031956-00032339 and for us for me you know and then he
+e-blyvd0BVU-00111-00032339-00032651 goes to Good Friday he suffers he's in
+e-blyvd0BVU-00112-00032652-00032981 agony all of our problems all everything
+e-blyvd0BVU-00113-00032982-00033245 is piled on him and he cries out all the
+e-blyvd0BVU-00114-00033246-00033455 bad my God my God why have you forsaken
+e-blyvd0BVU-00115-00033456-00033755 me and then he dies hey Bears all that
+e-blyvd0BVU-00116-00033756-00033995 into the black hole of his death and he
+e-blyvd0BVU-00117-00033996-00034343 rises on Easter morning
+e-blyvd0BVU-00118-00034344-00034721 those lungs of his he fills right he
+e-blyvd0BVU-00119-00034722-00035111 breathes in the air he breathes out and
+e-blyvd0BVU-00120-00035112-00035477 he speaks words words of forgiveness
+e-blyvd0BVU-00121-00035478-00035759 this is exactly why Jesus went through
+e-blyvd0BVU-00122-00035760-00035993 hell literally so he could stand before
+e-blyvd0BVU-00123-00035994-00036227 us in the Divine service and say and say
+e-blyvd0BVU-00124-00036228-00036515 and say take heart your sins are
+e-blyvd0BVU-00125-00036516-00036883 forgiven exactly your sins my sins
+e-blyvd0BVU-00126-00036884-00037423 deaconess's sins the world's sin
+e-blyvd0BVU-00127-00037424-00037690 forgive in
+e-blyvd0BVU-00128-00037691-00037967 that is the harder thing this is why
+e-blyvd0BVU-00129-00037968-00038255 Jesus became man he became man to do for
+e-blyvd0BVU-00130-00038256-00038596 every man the hardest thing and that is
+e-blyvd0BVU-00131-00038597-00038777 bleed
+e-blyvd0BVU-00132-00038778-00039233 die rise to win for us
+e-blyvd0BVU-00133-00039234-00039412 eternal life eternal life
+e-blyvd0BVU-00134-00039413-00039671 forgiveness forgiveness forgiveness it's
+e-blyvd0BVU-00135-00039672-00039893 the ultimate fix that's it well okay
+e-blyvd0BVU-00136-00039894-00040109 we're explaining that right right
+e-blyvd0BVU-00137-00040110-00040379 forgiveness really is the most important
+e-blyvd0BVU-00138-00040380-00040673 thing right it is and we know where to
+e-blyvd0BVU-00139-00040674-00040901 get it there's actually a place to get
+e-blyvd0BVU-00140-00040902-00041218 forgiveness uh you know a place that has
+e-blyvd0BVU-00141-00041219-00041596 a sign that says forgiveness here yeah
+e-blyvd0BVU-00142-00041597-00041740 and that's at
+e-blyvd0BVU-00143-00041741-00042071 church church I think Luther uh Martin
+e-blyvd0BVU-00144-00042072-00042299 Luther like to say the church is a mouth
+e-blyvd0BVU-00145-00042300-00042539 House of forgiveness I like to say
+e-blyvd0BVU-00146-00042540-00042767 forgiveness the church is the
+e-blyvd0BVU-00147-00042768-00043001 Forgiveness Factory right pumping out
+e-blyvd0BVU-00148-00043002-00043307 forgiveness like there's no tomorrow but
+e-blyvd0BVU-00149-00043308-00043487 it's actually that very forgiveness that
+e-blyvd0BVU-00150-00043488-00043805 gives us a tomorrow and another day and
+e-blyvd0BVU-00151-00043806-00043985 another all the way into eternity
+e-blyvd0BVU-00152-00043986-00044285 through life through death into the
+e-blyvd0BVU-00153-00044286-00044507 resurrection and everlasting life right
+e-blyvd0BVU-00154-00044508-00044801 right so you're saying that forgiveness
+e-blyvd0BVU-00155-00044802-00045035 Factory it stuffs our ears stuffs our
+e-blyvd0BVU-00156-00045036-00045293 mouths it washes us with forgiveness
+e-blyvd0BVU-00157-00045294-00045623 exactly we're saturated with it and
+e-blyvd0BVU-00158-00045624-00045815 forgiveness has so much fruit for the
+e-blyvd0BVU-00159-00045816-00045989 Christian Life I mean a bumper crop if
+e-blyvd0BVU-00160-00045990-00046240 it works peace with God right
+e-blyvd0BVU-00161-00046241-00046505 everlasting life the final fruit of
+e-blyvd0BVU-00162-00046506-00046745 course being what the Resurrection The
+e-blyvd0BVU-00163-00046746-00046924 Resurrection our own Easter morning on
+e-blyvd0BVU-00164-00046925-00047261 the last day oh yes brand new bodies you
+e-blyvd0BVU-00165-00047262-00047429 know oh yeah we're gonna be restored
+e-blyvd0BVU-00166-00047430-00047633 body resurrected bods yeah yeah now
+e-blyvd0BVU-00167-00047634-00048089 what's really fascinating is that this
+e-blyvd0BVU-00168-00048090-00048293 jeers and we believe it
+e-blyvd0BVU-00169-00048294-00048490 we believe it we State our Eternal
+e-blyvd0BVU-00170-00048491-00048689 Destiny on this forgiveness this very
+e-blyvd0BVU-00171-00048690-00048983 Jesus on the last day will stand on this
+e-blyvd0BVU-00172-00048984-00049096 Earth
+e-blyvd0BVU-00173-00049097-00049324 stand on the last day at her grave and
+e-blyvd0BVU-00174-00049325-00049883 say rise rise take your bed and walk
+e-blyvd0BVU-00175-00049884-00050290 come home come home Jesus will lead us
+e-blyvd0BVU-00176-00050291-00050501 out of our graves in our resurrected
+e-blyvd0BVU-00177-00050502-00050711 bods right and lead us where
+e-blyvd0BVU-00178-00050712-00050968 To The lambside Feast to the mother's
+e-blyvd0BVU-00179-00050969-00051232 house to the house right to the father's
+e-blyvd0BVU-00180-00051233-00051358 house where there will be the lands High
+e-blyvd0BVU-00181-00051359-00051442 feast
+e-blyvd0BVU-00182-00051444-00051838 and there in that home
+e-blyvd0BVU-00183-00051839-00052007 it will be amazing because everything
+e-blyvd0BVU-00184-00052008-00052235 that is broken and busted and bleeding
+e-blyvd0BVU-00185-00052236-00052463 in this world will be what
+e-blyvd0BVU-00186-00052464-00052865 restored fixed
+e-blyvd0BVU-00187-00052866-00053069 he says the forgiver
+e-blyvd0BVU-00188-00053070-00053242 that's how he wants us to see him now
+e-blyvd0BVU-00189-00053244-00053597 the forgiver that is that is that is the
+e-blyvd0BVU-00190-00053598-00053759 most important thing
+e-blyvd0BVU-00191-00053760-00054035 because the one who is the forgiver will
+e-blyvd0BVU-00192-00054036-00054376 ultimately be the fixer right on the
+e-blyvd0BVU-00193-00054377-00054497 last day
+e-blyvd0BVU-00194-00054498-00054742 everything broken made
+e-blyvd0BVU-00195-00054744-00054880 pull
+e-blyvd0BVU-00196-00054882-00055054 new
+e-blyvd0BVU-00197-00055055-00055559 fixed fixed Capital left for me forever
+e-blyvd0BVU-00198-00055560-00055823 so this Jesus will actually end up
+e-blyvd0BVU-00199-00055824-00056021 fixing
+e-blyvd0BVU-00200-00056022-00056171 everything
+e-blyvd0BVU-00201-00056172-00056591 her busted brains debilitating diseases
+e-blyvd0BVU-00202-00056591-00056819 feuding fighting
+e-blyvd0BVU-00203-00056820-00057130 fractured families
+e-blyvd0BVU-00204-00057132-00057382 our loneliness
+e-blyvd0BVU-00205-00057383-00057649 our anxiety yep yep
+e-blyvd0BVU-00206-00057650-00057887 all that's on that laundry list of
+e-blyvd0BVU-00207-00057888-00058085 problems
+e-blyvd0BVU-00208-00058086-00058276 right fixed
+e-blyvd0BVU-00209-00058277-00058403 laundry
+e-blyvd0BVU-00210-00058404-00058613 he'll be good
+e-blyvd0BVU-00211-00058614-00058888 it'll be shredded it's gonna be this
+e-blyvd0BVU-00212-00058889-00059188 cool paper shredder you know
+e-blyvd0BVU-00213-00059189-00059513 oh dear friends so
+e-blyvd0BVU-00214-00059514-00059830 go see your Jesus he's at church he
+e-blyvd0BVU-00215-00059832-00060071 stands before he has the forgiver
+e-blyvd0BVU-00216-00060072-00060388 and he says take heart child your sins
+e-blyvd0BVU-00217-00060389-00060580 are forgiven
+e-blyvd0BVU-00218-00060582-00060832 that word assures you that one day one
+e-blyvd0BVU-00219-00060833-00060953 day
+e-blyvd0BVU-00220-00060954-00061187 the Resurrection Day Easter morning your
+e-blyvd0BVU-00221-00061188-00061342 own Easter morning
+e-blyvd0BVU-00222-00061344-00061619 everything wrong everything
+e-blyvd0BVU-00223-00061620-00061871 broken and busted
+e-blyvd0BVU-00224-00061872-00062237 will be healed restored fixed
+e-blyvd0BVU-00225-00062238-00062411 forever
+e-blyvd0BVU-00226-00062412-00062687 free free
+e-blyvd0BVU-00227-00062688-00062866 that's another episode
+e-blyvd0BVU-00228-00062867-00063287 black and blue Yeah by his wounds we are
+e-blyvd0BVU-00229-00063288-00063899 healed we are fixed bye
+e-blyvd0BVU-00230-00063900-00064148 foreign
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00000-00000161-00000398 well Aloha good morning good afternoon
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00001-00000399-00000476 good evening
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00002-00000476-00000763 this is master Paul it's my honor to be
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00003-00000764-00000916 connecting with you today it is
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00004-00000917-00001079 Wednesday and I want to say it's the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00005-00001080-00001698 27th of the month of June today is the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00006-00001700-00002141 secret energy centers energy circles of
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00007-00002142-00002518 the human body so I'm very grateful for
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00008-00002519-00002774 you joining me today I hope that those
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00009-00002775-00002950 who are just tuning in or just flipping
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00010-00002951-00003179 through stick around for these secret
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00011-00003180-00003425 energy circles of the human body because
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00012-00003426-00003659 these are actually not very well known
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00013-00003660-00003922 although if you studied some forms of
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00014-00003922-00004175 martial arts you may be familiar with
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00015-00004176-00004572 some of them most people have in general
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00016-00004573-00004852 understanding but today I'm going to be
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00017-00004853-00005077 going to some deeper secrets of them as
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00018-00005078-00005443 well as wisdom and practices for opening
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00019-00005444-00005915 them now this was information that is in
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00020-00005916-00006092 one of my teachers books my teacher's
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00021-00006093-00006361 name is master sha and he is a
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00022-00006362-00006673 world-renowned teacher and master and a
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00023-00006675-00006973 grand master of Qigong this is actually
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00024-00006975-00007178 one of his techniques that he learned
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00025-00007179-00007459 from his spiritual fathers put in his
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00026-00007461-00007637 book called Sol mind-body medicine and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00027-00007638-00007876 so I'll be referring to that book today
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00028-00007877-00008120 you can make a note of that one Sol
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00029-00008120-00008324 mind-body medicine and there's some
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00030-00008325-00008531 great great great wisdom in there
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00031-00008532-00008696 including this and today we're gonna be
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00032-00008697-00009055 working with that and practicing with it
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00033-00009056-00009299 so thank you all for coming I hope you
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00034-00009300-00009553 enjoyed the last couple of days of live
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00035-00009554-00009892 streams we've had a very good series of
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00036-00009893-00010128 information last week we focused on
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00037-00010129-00010339 manifestation that was excellent and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00038-00010340-00010531 also the universal law of universal
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00039-00010532-00010728 service got lots of good feedback
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00040-00010729-00011045 yesterday got lots of people jumping in
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00041-00011046-00011428 and enjoying the chanting using Quan Yin
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00042-00011429-00011744 mantras a lot of blessings coming
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00043-00011745-00012212 through her mantras today I'm going to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00044-00012213-00012362 be in a little bit different position as
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00045-00012363-00012919 you can tell I'm standing and I have my
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00046-00012919-00013250 ability to move around here today one of
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00047-00013251-00013355 the reasons why I'm doing this
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00048-00013356-00013658 because the energy circles require the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00049-00013659-00013907 movement of your body and your hand
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00050-00013908-00014066 positions and I'm unable to show that
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00051-00014066-00014294 when I'm in a sitting position so that's
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00052-00014294-00014624 why I am standing today also you get to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00053-00014625-00014996 see the full size of my painting behind
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00054-00014997-00015274 me you can see it's quite large it's
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00055-00015275-00015563 exactly 6 foot by 8 foot the picture
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00056-00015563-00015911 itself and the frame is a 12 foot long
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00057-00015912-00016100 from tip to tip which you can't even see
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00058-00016101-00016487 the ends of the tips when I when I tried
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00059-00016488-00016766 to to bring it over from the mainland
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00060-00016767-00017503 over to Hawaii then literally it it
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00061-00017504-00017771 would not fit the top piece would not
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00062-00017772-00018100 fit in the container that I had paid for
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00063-00018101-00018319 and I asked the people I measured the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00064-00018320-00018625 container excuse me I asked the people
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00065-00018626-00018808 to measure the container from corner to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00066-00018809-00019037 corner because I knew how long this was
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00067-00019038-00019447 144 inches and they didn't they simply
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00068-00019448-00019649 looked on their schematic and said oh
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00069-00019650-00019943 yeah it'll fit and so I drove from my
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00070-00019944-00020144 home my final trip to trucks pack and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00071-00020145-00020341 driving down to San Diego to the dock
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00072-00020342-00020731 with this 12-foot Pole on my truck and I
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00073-00020732-00020891 try to fit into the container and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00074-00020892-00021146 literally I'm getting on the the flight
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00075-00021147-00021377 over in two hours they said oh sorry
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00076-00021378-00021611 it's not not gonna fit I think well
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00077-00021612-00021778 that's not what you guys told me so I
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00078-00021779-00022037 ended up having to make a deal with the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00079-00022038-00022271 freight master we ended up shipping it
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00080-00022272-00022439 over on a different boat but it arrived
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00081-00022440-00022616 and I was able to piece it back together
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00082-00022617-00022868 so it's an amazing piece and that's what
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00083-00022869-00023005 sits behind me when you see him on my
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00084-00023006-00023252 live streams so we've got about 22 folks
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00085-00023253-00023408 that have joined us today so welcome
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00086-00023409-00023725 kala welcome Shari Jarmon Aloha and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00087-00023726-00023962 welcome to Elizabeth welcome Angie Aloha
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00088-00023963-00024478 Kristyn
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00089-00024479-00024676 not quite sure what it has to do with
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00090-00024677-00024901 pouring a handful of salt of water but
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00091-00024902-00025099 I'm sure you have some information there
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00092-00025100-00025375 maybe it was your last cut-and-paste
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00093-00025376-00025702 welcome our China welcome Maddie welcome
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00094-00025702-00025966 also to Heather Houston Aloha welcome
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00095-00025967-00026395 zukie welcome Lisa welcome CJ welcome to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00096-00026395-00026556 Robyn tous
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00097-00026557-00026952 welcome Shelly Aloha
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00098-00026954-00027364 Jennifer Aloha Kamla Rudin common Reuben
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00099-00027364-00027802 common Rudin and I have to have to tell
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00100-00027802-00027977 me what that name means camera Rudin
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00101-00027979-00028405 welcome della and welcome also thank you
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00102-00028406-00028582 for all the hearts and all the crosses
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00103-00028583-00028774 all of the blessings welcome Linda
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00104-00028775-00029218 Johnson welcome Doug Aloha Maddie I
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00105-00029219-00029560 think I I commented so you get a second
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00106-00029561-00029917 Aloha Maddie welcome Julia and welcome
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00107-00029918-00030024 Niki Davis
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00108-00030025-00030532 Aloha Jeanine Aloha Ezekiel Aloha
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00109-00030533-00030858 Jacqueline welcome also to Lori Hickman
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00110-00030858-00031189 welcome Rose Williams III from Toronto
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00111-00031189-00031654 welcome Kristiana and aloha Susan birch
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00112-00031655-00032329 Mar welcome welcome to welcome Ted big
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00113-00032330-00032662 poll and so to go out to say hello to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00114-00032663-00032908 all of you hopefully we'll have as many
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00115-00032909-00033058 souls as we had yesterday but that's
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00116-00033059-00033289 okay whoever's here is the exact and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00117-00033290-00033418 right people need to be here at this
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00118-00033419-00033696 time as you may or may not know all of
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00119-00033697-00033919 these are recorded and I also post them
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00120-00033920-00034161 on podcast approximately one week later
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00121-00034162-00034525 so it's always a great opportunity to to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00122-00034526-00034746 listen again or I feel the kind of soul
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00123-00034747-00034942 that finds it difficult to tune in when
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00124-00034943-00035209 I'm live just go to my website it's
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00125-00035210-00035532 listed above a soul healer calm and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00126-00035533-00035911 scroll to my blog area which you can
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00127-00035912-00036031 access in two different ways on the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00128-00036032-00036283 front page and then from there you have
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00129-00036284-00036538 many choices you can watch this you can
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00130-00036539-00036696 actually have it literally emailed to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00131-00036697-00036853 you every time my podcast comes out
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00132-00036854-00037063 listen to it on your phone whatever is
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00133-00037064-00037360 easy for you so welcome Chrissy kota
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00134-00037361-00037714 welcome also to Heather and welcome
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00135-00037715-00037767 Cheryl
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00136-00037768-00038253 or Conroe or Conroy thank you thank you
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00137-00038254-00038598 thank you for joining today we're
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00138-00038599-00039107 focusing on the secret energy circles
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00139-00039108-00039633 now these can be very secret depending
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00140-00039634-00039840 on who you're connecting with a very
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00141-00039841-00040056 often people might know of the energy
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00142-00040057-00040395 circles but the practices very often
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00143-00040396-00040767 kept secret and sacred very few of the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00144-00040768-00041046 true energy masters will show you how to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00145-00041047-00041214 put their fingers in the correct
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00146-00041215-00041637 postures Aloha Nelson finder and very
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00147-00041638-00041814 few energy masters will teach you the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00148-00041815-00042108 mantras how you do your body power how
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00149-00042109-00042360 you do you position yourself to move the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00150-00042361-00042555 Chi through your body and the highest
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00151-00042556-00042891 and best way so today I'm going to be
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00152-00042892-00043101 using the wisdom shared and master Sha's
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00153-00043102-00043473 book called soul mind-body medicine and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00154-00043474-00043656 I'm going to be working from pages 21
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00155-00043657-00043857 through pages 35 so if you want to make
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00156-00043858-00044007 notes of that you're welcome to get the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00157-00044008-00044265 books yourself or re practice or
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00158-00044266-00044385 anything that you don't remember here
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00159-00044386-00044667 today thank you all for hitting the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00160-00044668-00044860 share button and letting other people
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00161-00044861-00045069 know about this as well let us go ahead
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00162-00045070-00045380 and connect heart to heart soul to soul
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00163-00045381-00045618 facing our hands and so light soul
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00164-00045619-00045837 service hand position we're going to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00165-00045838-00045957 drop the left hand in front of the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00166-00045958-00046086 hearts into the right hand gently
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00167-00046087-00046296 pointed towards heaven this is again
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00168-00046297-00046500 what's called a hand mudra it's a body
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00169-00046501-00046815 power position that assists us and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00170-00046816-00047055 connecting to heaven so let us do so at
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00171-00047056-00047697 this time dear beloved divine the down
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00172-00047698-00048057 source all beings of light serving the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00173-00048058-00048375 planet light side masters ascended
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00174-00048376-00048815 masters Lamas gurus seafoods and saints
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00175-00048816-00049020 angels healing angels and archangels
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00176-00049021-00049326 Buddha's and Bodhisattvas love you Ani
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00177-00049327-00049587 appreciate you respect you we ask you to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00178-00049588-00049929 please at this time come to join us come
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00179-00049930-00050235 to assist us to further develop our
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00180-00050236-00050598 spiritual channels bless us to open our
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00181-00050599-00050953 four major energy meridians
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00182-00050954-00051223 that we'll be practicing today bless us
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00183-00051224-00051474 to remember and practice this wisdom
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00184-00051475-00051715 consistently so that we can more align
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00185-00051716-00052015 to you and heaven we're very very
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00186-00052016-00052410 grateful thank you thank you thank you
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00187-00052411-00052714 dear the source all song of love peace
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00188-00052715-00052927 and harmony transmitted to all souls in
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00189-00052928-00053241 all universes love you ani appreciates
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00190-00053242-00053476 respect you thank you for your presence
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00191-00053477-00053754 we ask you to please turn on and as we
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00192-00053755-00053962 chant to connect heart to heart soul to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00193-00053963-00054274 soul we ask you to please go to each of
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00194-00054275-00054550 those watching please bless them to open
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00195-00054551-00054937 the heart and soul connect so for those
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00196-00054938-00055069 that are new just tuned in this is a
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00197-00055070-00055273 soul song it's a short version of it and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00198-00055274-00055720 this is also blessed at this time for
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00199-00055721-00057316 those who know the song please join in
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00200-00057317-00058445 [Music]
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00201-00058446-00058626 [Music]
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00202-00058627-00059478 washing gnarling well I run badly only
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00203-00059479-00060490 Ingram her mushin so 19 honest a song I
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00204-00060491-00060862 pee
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00205-00060863-00061641 I love my heart and soul I love all
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00206-00061642-00062322 humanity join hearts and souls together
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00207-00062323-00063109 love peace and harmony love peace and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00208-00063110-00063659 harmony ha ha ha
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00209-00063660-00063913 thank you thank you thank you so I've
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00210-00063914-00064063 got some new folks joining I'm going to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00211-00064064-00064228 scroll back here acknowledge everybody
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00212-00064229-00064717 that's new coming in so welcome Nelson
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00213-00064718-00065130 Fiedler welcome Christy Kota Aloha to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00214-00065131-00065422 Jessica welcome Christy biggle my jold
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00215-00065423-00065471 biggle
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00216-00065472-00065653 welcome Nels good to see you up and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00217-00065654-00065851 early coming in from India welcome to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00218-00065852-00066371 also to Cheryl or Conroy welcome
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00219-00066372-00066665 Rachelle Tomlin's welcome Michelle Lynn
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00220-00066666-00066884 gills welcome Ann Marie coming in from
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00221-00066885-00067186 Australia welcome also Johnny Johnny's
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00222-00067187-00067360 over in the Caribbean as well as Kristen
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00223-00067361-00067741 welcome Vanessa Thompson and welcome
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00224-00067742-00068315 Janice let's see welcome Zach Johnson
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00225-00068316-00068696 and welcome to anybody else whose names
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00226-00068697-00068974 I might have missed please forgive me so
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00227-00068975-00069115 love you love you love you thank you all
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00228-00069116-00069394 for joining today is teaching on the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00229-00069395-00069613 sacred energy sensors and sacred in
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00230-00069614-00069805 these circles excuse me we've covered
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00231-00069806-00069953 the energy centers at a different time
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00232-00069954-00070322 so my name is Paul Fletcher the the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00233-00070323-00070510 master that's put in front of my name is
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00234-00070511-00070750 simply means that I'm a certified master
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00235-00070751-00070954 teacher I've been certified by the Dow
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00236-00070955-00071191 Institute which was started by my
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00237-00071192-00071374 spiritual teacher and father whose name
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00238-00071375-00071752 is dr. and master ji Gong sha and this
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00239-00071753-00072103 is Master sha here he's written about 21
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00240-00072104-00072322 books and he is dedicated to serving
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00241-00072323-00072673 humanity he wants to do his part just a
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00242-00072674-00073021 second
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00243-00073022-00073415 - to help human beings and he's doing
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00244-00073416-00073580 that by sharing the sacred wisdom that
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00245-00073581-00073766 was taught to him when he was training
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00246-00073767-00074018 in the deep mountains of China and so a
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00247-00074019-00074144 lot of what I'll be sharing with you
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00248-00074145-00074327 today is through one of his books I saw
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00249-00074328-00074597 a question come up earlier welcome at
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00250-00074598-00074828 ena I saw a question come up earlier
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00251-00074829-00075068 about do you buy the books for me I know
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00252-00075069-00075278 you don't but good question
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00253-00075279-00075476 you can get them from Amazon or just
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00254-00075477-00075830 about anywhere you actually can find a
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00255-00075831-00075977 lot of master Sha's books very
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00256-00075978-00076229 affordably and one of the reasons why is
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00257-00076230-00076526 because for example when I received the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00258-00076527-00076769 healing transmissions that I received to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00259-00076770-00077156 offer extraordinary blessings you know
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00260-00077157-00077339 one of the transmissions that the first
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00261-00077340-00077597 one I got was $1,000 and he said you
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00262-00077598-00077780 know I don't need your money he says go
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00263-00077781-00078002 buy my books like the ones I'm going to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00264-00078003-00078251 be using today go give them to humanity
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00265-00078252-00078494 to teach people how to self heal that's
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00266-00078495-00078755 your service so you know cuz on a 10
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00267-00078756-00078893 dollar book he might make one or two
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00268-00078894-00079100 dollars obviously his life has not
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00269-00079101-00079451 revolve around money so but he is
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00270-00079452-00079637 interested in serving humanity and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00271-00079638-00079877 waking them up and today is spiritual
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00272-00079878-00080330 practices to accomplish that so there
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00273-00080331-00080903 are four major energy circles in the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00274-00080904-00081256 human body and some of you may have
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00275-00081257-00081530 maybe semi familiar with them for
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00276-00081531-00081728 example Ray's show your hands who is
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00277-00081729-00081941 familiar with like the Kundalini and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00278-00081942-00082061 they've heard about the Kundalini
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00279-00082062-00082505 serpent or a fire running up the spine
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00280-00082506-00082649 you know things like that when they do
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00281-00082650-00082943 yoga okay so probably at least fifty
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00282-00082944-00083087 percent of you have not more have heard
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00283-00083088-00083414 of that well that's actually half of one
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00284-00083415-00083615 of these energy circles there's another
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00285-00083616-00083798 half that other half goes through the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00286-00083799-00084026 center of the body and connects to that
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00287-00084027-00084197 back half that you may be familiar with
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00288-00084198-00084377 so a lot of people are also familiar
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00289-00084378-00084548 with chakras show up hands how many
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00290-00084549-00084790 people are familiar with chakras right
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00291-00084791-00085016 90% you'd have to be sleeping underneath
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00292-00085017-00085265 a rock or just happen to stumble across
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00293-00085266-00085439 this if you weren't familiar with the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00294-00085440-00085675 chakra not too many people who are
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00295-00085676-00085937 unfamiliar with with spirituality are
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00296-00085938-00086090 going to be sticking around because it
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00297-00086091-00086225 might butt up against their belief
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00298-00086226-00086300 systems
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00299-00086301-00086615 but if you are invested in spirituality
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00300-00086616-00086879 and invested in your developing your
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00301-00086880-00087116 energy body aligning yourself to our
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00302-00087117-00087500 Creator then then the chakras are an
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00303-00087501-00087701 integral part of that that's a whole
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00304-00087702-00087905 nother teaching but there is a channel
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00305-00087906-00088199 that connects those what Master sha
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00306-00088200-00088376 refers to a soul house is what you might
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00307-00088377-00088652 know it's chocolates and that channel is
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00308-00088653-00088952 also what the second of the four
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00309-00088953-00089102 channels I'll be talking about today are
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00310-00089103-00089254 energy circles
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00311-00089255-00089561 welcome to been good to see you here
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00312-00089562-00089960 been also welcome to attina and welcome
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00313-00089961-00090185 to any other souls I might have missed
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00314-00090186-00090668 look I'm Angie Taylor so there are other
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00315-00090669-00091088 two channels are called the Dai and Chun
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00316-00091089-00091286 meridians I'm going to go ahead and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00317-00091287-00091445 start reading directly from master Shahs
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00318-00091446-00091673 book so that you get the word straight
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00319-00091674-00092042 from the Masters mouth so to speak so
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00320-00092043-00092240 for those of you that are want to follow
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00321-00092241-00092594 this is on page one one nine of the soul
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00322-00092595-00092825 mind-body medicine book now I recognize
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00323-00092826-00093020 it's backwards in your screen I can't
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00324-00093021-00093296 change that fact but it's called soul
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00325-00093297-00093536 mind-body medicine it's an excellent
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00326-00093537-00093704 starter book if you're unfamiliar with
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00327-00093705-00093911 the wisdom and teachings of this teacher
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00328-00093912-00094523 and uh I won't give you his background
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00329-00094524-00094739 right now I do that many times and just
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00330-00094740-00094874 have to to learn it when you get the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00331-00094875-00095333 book so I'll read it to you if as the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00332-00095334-00095627 teaching has it the human being is the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00333-00095628-00095957 small universe and all nature is the big
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00334-00095958-00096176 universe then we must understand it's a
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00335-00096177-00096347 small universe to understand the big
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00336-00096348-00096602 universe and vice versa whatever happens
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00337-00096603-00096827 in the small universe also happens in
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00338-00096828-00097097 the big universe this is more true than
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00339-00097098-00097373 you can possibly comprehend and the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00340-00097374-00097574 other way around energy in the big
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00341-00097575-00097772 universe generally flows through two
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00342-00097773-00098170 main energy circles that circulate also
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00343-00098171-00098420 through the universe now think about
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00344-00098421-00098675 that for a second this energy circle all
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00345-00098676-00098945 of these throw flow through you they
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00346-00098946-00099227 flow through trees they flow through
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00347-00099228-00099508 Mother Earth they flow through our
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00348-00099509-00099631 galaxy
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00349-00099632-00099935 and they flow through the universe so
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00350-00099936-00100150 the interconnectedness of our energy
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00351-00100151-00100519 vessel is directly connected to all life
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00352-00100520-00100744 that we are very very distant from
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00353-00100745-00101203 mentally and conceptually okay energy in
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00354-00101204-00101455 the big universe generally flows through
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00355-00101456-00101812 two main energy circles that circulate
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00356-00101813-00102169 through the universe the horizontal
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00357-00102170-00102406 energy circle and the vertical energy
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00358-00102407-00102937 circle in the physical world the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00359-00102938-00103129 horizontal and vertical energy circles
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00360-00103130-00103353 represent the flow of energy in
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00361-00103354-00103768 everything for example in in mathematics
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00362-00103769-00104065 the X and the y axis on the planes this
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00363-00104066-00104396 is math represent the horizontal and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00364-00104397-00104677 vertical energy circles the holy cross
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00365-00104678-00104993 is a similar representation for the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00366-00104994-00105250 spiritual world the horizontal and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00367-00105251-00105481 vertical energy circles are the key
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00368-00105482-00105950 circuits of energy flow for every soul
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00369-00105951-00107158 in the universe not a small statement
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00370-00107159-00107507 in the body the horizontal energy circle
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00371-00107508-00107728 is represented by what's called the die
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00372-00107729-00108173 Meridian Dai Dai meridian the vertical
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00373-00108174-00108473 energy circle is cont is comprised of
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00374-00108474-00108739 the ran and the dew meridians I'll show
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00375-00108740-00109046 you an image in just a minute both are
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00376-00109047-00109414 connected to the Chung Meridian these
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00377-00109415-00109670 four major meridians of traditional
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00378-00109671-00109907 Chinese medicine are called the Ren du
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00379-00109908-00110362 die and Chong meridians all have
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00380-00110363-00110533 starting points and what is called the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00381-00110534-00110809 snow mountain area raise your hand heard
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00382-00110810-00111016 of the Kundalini that's also referred to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00383-00111017-00111291 as the snow mountain area by certain
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00384-00111292-00111625 teachings depending on the form of the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00385-00111626-00111985 teachings so they all have an
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00386-00111986-00112278 intersection at that Kundalini point
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00387-00112279-00112547 very interesting all right so now I'm
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00388-00112548-00113096 going to show you the image okay so
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00389-00113097-00113425 you'll notice on the picture that has
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00390-00113426-00113740 the body facing you you'll see the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00391-00113741-00114052 straight line that straight line if you
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00392-00114053-00114310 look at it from the side view is
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00393-00114311-00114466 actually going through the center of the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00394-00114467-00114620 body up on the top of the head and back
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00395-00114621-00114874 down in front of the spine okay
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00396-00114875-00115102 now there's another line that goes
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00397-00115103-00115397 vertical but it's jag it goes back and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00398-00115398-00115508 forth and back and forth and back and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00399-00115508-00115888 forth that is actually a circle going up
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00400-00115889-00116140 in a spiral so that is a spiraling
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00401-00116141-00116471 circle going up then there's one at the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00402-00116472-00116809 bottom at the waist area and that one is
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00403-00116810-00117085 horizontal okay and that runs through
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00404-00117086-00117299 the waist area and I'll describe more
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00405-00117300-00117565 information as we go on that okay so
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00406-00117566-00117845 those are the positions of the energy
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00407-00117846-00118058 circles hopefully I left that up there
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00408-00118058-00118518 long enough for you to see
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00409-00118519-00118803 promoting energy flow in the horizontal
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00410-00118804-00119173 and vertical energy centers is excuse me
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00411-00119174-00119484 I gotta say energy circles and vertical
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00412-00119485-00119787 energy circles is critical for balancing
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00413-00119788-00120073 one's soul mind and body it is essential
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00414-00120074-00120298 in achieving complete health on the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00415-00120299-00120540 physical emotional mental and spiritual
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00416-00120541-00121191 levels proper energy flow in these
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00417-00121192-00121393 improve your health your quality of life
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00418-00121394-00121659 and they prolong life Aloha and welcome
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00419-00121660-00121897 crystal Aloha welcome to all those whose
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00420-00121898-00122293 name I might not have seen welcome do on
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00421-00122294-00122470 a higher level the horizontal and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00422-00122471-00122733 vertical energy circles are keys to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00423-00122734-00123083 transforming one's life and advancing
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00424-00123084-00123312 enlightenment of the soul mind and body
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00425-00123313-00123534 on a universal level see there's two
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00426-00123535-00123687 levels he's talking about one is on the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00427-00123688-00123891 physical level it assists us with our
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00428-00123892-00124125 energy and our health on the universal
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00429-00124126-00124393 level these two energy circles bring
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00430-00124394-00124884 world peace harmony and balance hmm
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00431-00124885-00125131 something to think about huh Aloha and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00432-00125132-00125833 welcome mega Varma
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00433-00125833-00126257 so this is the key to harmony and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00434-00126258-00126527 balance for the human being and for the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00435-00126528-00126748 universe's welcome Judy Hart Aloha
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00436-00126749-00127025 connect with the big universe when you
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00437-00127026-00127340 promote energy flow and your horizontal
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00438-00127341-00127640 and vertical circles request its
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00439-00127641-00127936 blessings for your energy circles and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00440-00127938-00128185 offer your service to the universe so
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00441-00128186-00128381 the big universe in a small universe as
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00442-00128382-00128632 master Sha's indicated is very connected
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00443-00128633-00128942 when we utilize the four powers mind
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00444-00128943-00129223 power body power sound power soul power
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00445-00129224-00129511 we need to connect to the outer universe
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00446-00129513-00129680 because it will serve us it will offer
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00447-00129681-00129758 us its
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00448-00129758-00130096 Shenzi gene for those that are new Shen
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00449-00130097-00130411 Chi and Jing you've heard of Chi that's
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00450-00130413-00130703 energy right chi gong Jing is a matter
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00451-00130704-00131318 Shen his soul soul is comprised of soul
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00452-00131319-00131627 heart and mind so the universe has soul
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00453-00131628-00131855 heart mind energy and matter at a much
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00454-00131856-00132098 higher frequency than you and I so when
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00455-00132099-00132326 we connect we bring in those higher
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00456-00132327-00132664 frequencies transform our more dense
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00457-00132665-00132917 frequencies there by opening up the soul
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00458-00132918-00133443 body okay all right
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00459-00133444-00133804 practice with the rendu diane chong
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00460-00133805-00133996 meridians to promote energy flow when
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00461-00133997-00134155 you're horizontal and vertical energy
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00462-00134156-00134494 centers the universe rejoices in the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00463-00134495-00134836 greater harmony that results because
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00464-00134837-00135076 you've harmonized your vessel with the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00465-00135077-00135397 universe's vessel get it let's move into
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00466-00135398-00135718 a practice the vertical energy circle of
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00467-00135719-00136012 the body is a loop of energy that
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00468-00136013-00136297 circulates vertically through the ran
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00469-00136298-00136603 and do meridians commonly referred to as
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00470-00136604-00136993 rendu the ran Meridian starts from the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00471-00136994-00137224 snow mountain area where is the snow
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00472-00137225-00137491 mountain area people have heard of the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00473-00137492-00137809 Kundalini the snow mountain area same as
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00474-00137810-00138010 Kundalini but where is it everybody has
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00475-00138011-00138220 their own perspective according to my
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00476-00138221-00138409 teacher with his spiritual third eye he
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00477-00138410-00138661 directs it says put your your finger in
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00478-00138662-00138925 your bellybutton draw an invisible line
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00479-00138926-00139168 through your body go back two-thirds of
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00480-00139169-00139504 the way and then drop down two and a
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00481-00139505-00139792 half inches that is approximately the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00482-00139793-00140113 center of the snow mountain / Kundalini
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00483-00140114-00140395 area and this is the beginning point of
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00484-00140396-00141191 all of these energy circles okay
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00485-00141192-00141416 so it says the ren meridian starts at
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00486-00141417-00141629 the snow mountain area and flows this
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00487-00141630-00141962 part is very important it flows up the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00488-00141963-00142289 front mid line to the top of the head so
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00489-00142290-00142424 right through the center of the body at
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00490-00142425-00142604 the top of the head but it's doing
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00491-00142605-00142883 something very specific it's gathering
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00492-00142884-00143375 the energy of the six yen yen remember
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00493-00143376-00143672 Yunnan Jung meridians what are the six
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00494-00143673-00143891 in Meridian so those are the six the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00495-00143892-00144176 five major organs plus an area called
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00496-00144177-00144408 pericardium which surrounds the heart so
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00497-00144409-00144578 the five major organs are liver heart
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00498-00144579-00144918 spleen lungs kidneys they all have an
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00499-00144919-00145166 essence they're called the yin organs
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00500-00145167-00145487 they have paired young organs as well
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00501-00145488-00145691 I'll talk about in a moment but they all
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00502-00145692-00146123 put off a frequency of yin energy when
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00503-00146124-00146421 we do this properly the that the Chi
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00504-00146422-00146694 moves up and grabs aspects of that yin
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00505-00146695-00147053 energy thereby balancing these areas of
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00506-00147054-00147384 our organs and systems the du meridian
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00507-00147385-00147633 also starts from the snow mountain area
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00508-00147634-00148047 and flows up the front mid line to the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00509-00148048-00148523 top of the head excuse me up the back
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00510-00148524-00148896 mid line so the the ren meridian goes up
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00511-00148897-00149043 the front to the center of the body of
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00512-00149044-00149234 du meridian goes from the snow mountain
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00513-00149235-00149568 area up the back okay Aloha and welcome
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00514-00149569-00149801 Mary Smith and aloha welcome Kylie I
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00515-00149802-00149999 think I cap I saw you earlier Kelly
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00516-00150000-00150108 thanks for the comments
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00517-00150109-00150420 now the du meridian it gathers the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00518-00150421-00150701 energy of the six young meridians the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00519-00150702-00150890 gallbladder small intestine stomach
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00520-00150891-00151441 large intestine bladder and the San jaw
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00521-00151442-00151722 so you've heard of those what is the San
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00522-00151723-00152019 Joe the sanchow is the upper part middle
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00523-00152020-00152244 part and lower part of your body the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00524-00152245-00152532 large space that the Chi flows in so
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00525-00152533-00152801 these spaces called the young energies
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00526-00152802-00153132 are captured by the flow through the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00527-00153133-00153635 other direction okay
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00528-00153636-00153888 the random do meridians connect to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00529-00153889-00154211 create the vertical energy circle the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00530-00154212-00154533 combined the Renan du meridians gather
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00531-00154534-00154824 the energy of twelve other meridians
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00532-00154825-00155040 promoting the energy flow of the rendu
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00533-00155041-00155400 meridians will promote energy flow of
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00534-00155401-00155604 the ten major organs which I just
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00535-00155605-00155850 mentioned and including a pericardium
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00536-00155851-00156054 and the Sandow which make a total of 12
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00537-00156055-00156537 this is a major but little-known method
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00538-00156538-00156930 for healing all of the major internal
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00539-00156931-00157314 organs and the entire body how does one
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00540-00157315-00157488 promote energy flow in these key energy
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00541-00157489-00157779 circles of the body simple we apply the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00542-00157780-00158091 four powers so for the body power you
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00543-00158092-00158259 would stand like I am and if you can't
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00544-00158260-00158685 in sitting is okay and we want to have
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00545-00158686-00158949 our fingers in a very specific type of
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00546-00158950-00159174 position and we're going to cause the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00547-00159175-00159417 Chi to flow in one direction or another
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00548-00159418-00159699 direction now when I follow master Sha's
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00549-00159700-00159873 guidance here in this book because we're
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00550-00159874-00160128 learning directly from his book he has
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00551-00160129-00160419 taught advanced methods in his later
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00552-00160420-00160617 books we're going to do exactly what he
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00553-00160618-00160992 teaches us here okay so for the flow of
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00554-00160993-00161286 direction of energy hand position a okay
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00555-00161287-00161511 so everybody I'm gonna show you sideways
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00556-00161512-00161691 your hands are going to be like this you
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00557-00161692-00161883 touch your finger and your thumb
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00558-00161884-00162201 together and they would be gently curled
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00559-00162202-00162342 so your fingers aren't touching each
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00560-00162343-00162582 other necessarily except these two but
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00561-00162583-00162768 it's like this and you would have your
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00562-00162769-00162972 fingers on both sides of your face like
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00563-00162973-00163272 the same okay what that's doing is
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00564-00163273-00163575 energetically it's directing your Chi in
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00565-00163576-00163869 a specific direction now when we do the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00566-00163870-00164049 practice to reverse it you're simply
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00567-00164050-00164223 going to do this you're going when I
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00568-00164224-00164328 tell you to reverse it you're simply
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00569-00164329-00164520 going to turn your hand the other
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00570-00164521-00164754 direction okay and that's going to cause
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00571-00164755-00164943 the Chi to flow a different direction
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00572-00164944-00165419 this is called body power
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00573-00165420-00165693 so the first position I showed you will
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00574-00165694-00165929 make the energy flow from the snow
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00575-00165930-00166176 mountain area through the middle of your
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00576-00166177-00166470 body when you so that's this position
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00577-00166471-00166652 this one's gonna gonna make it go from
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00578-00166653-00166797 there's no mountain area through the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00579-00166798-00167129 center of your body okay this position
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00580-00167130-00167435 is going to make it go from the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00581-00167436-00167799 Kundalini area up your spine and then
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00582-00167800-00169398 we'll connect at the top all right
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00583-00169399-00169860 soul power soul power is saying hello
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00584-00169861-00170104 for those that are new soul power is
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00585-00170105-00170446 communicating with the soul world Buddha
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00586-00170447-00170728 angels healing angels God Jesus what the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00587-00170729-00170959 soul world right the inner soles and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00588-00170960-00171193 master Sha's teaching all energy and all
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00589-00171194-00171367 matter including the energy and matter
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00590-00171368-00171598 that makes up your organs and systems is
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00591-00171599-00171793 created by the same trader that created
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00592-00171794-00172006 the outer soles so we communicate with
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00593-00172007-00172417 them equally so say hello so we say
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00594-00172418-00172549 hello to the meridians so everybody
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00595-00172550-00172822 repeat after me dear soul mind and body
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00596-00172823-00173233 of my vertical energy circle my Ren
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00597-00173234-00173542 meridians and my du meridians the soul
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00598-00173543-00174001 of my secret hand position the sound
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00599-00174002-00174295 power which I haven't got to yet is dong
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00600-00174296-00175089 do ng dome the number the golden light
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00601-00175090-00175525 circle I love you please promote energy
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00602-00175526-00175840 and light flow in my rent and do
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00603-00175841-00176659 meridians completely open my ran and do
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00604-00176660-00177079 meridians clear all the blockages from
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00605-00177080-00177283 my Renan do meridians and give me a
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00606-00177284-00177550 total healing for my physical emotional
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00607-00177551-00177934 mental and spiritual bodies you have the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00608-00177935-00178201 power to heal yourself please do a good
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00609-00178202-00178483 job thank you that's called soul power
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00610-00178484-00178711 for the sound power we are gonna chant
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00611-00178712-00179808 doll don't know
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00612-00179809-00180052 give me a moment for mind power
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00613-00180053-00180439 visualize gold and light flowing in a
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00614-00180440-00180706 continuous vertical loop through the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00615-00180707-00181101 body along the ran and do meridians
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00616-00181102-00181324 direction of flow will depend on which
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00617-00181325-00181630 hand position you use okay so we're
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00618-00181631-00181783 gonna do one position only the first
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00619-00181784-00181897 time we're gonna chant a little while
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00620-00181898-00182041 they're going to reverse the position
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00621-00182042-00182167 and it's going to go the other direction
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00622-00182168-00183034 okay all right so let's do this okay I'm
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00623-00183035-00183148 going to turn slide away so you can see
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00624-00183149-00183394 the posture accordingly so again sitting
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00625-00183395-00183772 up or standing your body power we're
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00626-00183773-00184165 gonna do this one first okay like this
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00627-00184166-00184711 and gently relax your fingers now what
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00628-00184712-00184969 is happening is that she will go from
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00629-00184970-00185215 the snow mountain Kundalini area up
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00630-00185216-00185458 through your channel up to the top of
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00631-00185459-00185791 your head then back down in front of the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00632-00185792-00185986 spinal column back down to the Kundalini
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00633-00185987-00186235 that's the the pathway that we're doing
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00634-00186236-00186568 okay so get in this position close your
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00635-00186569-00186640 eyes
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00636-00186641-00186973 visualize with gold and light going
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00637-00186974-00187252 through this circle and the sound power
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00638-00187253-00187513 is done let's do this together with your
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00639-00187514-00187609 eyes closed
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00640-00187610-00188204 Oh
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00641-00188205-00188750 Oh
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00642-00188751-00189101 don't by the way is the number zero in
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00643-00189102-00189386 Mandarin Chinese so it's the circle do
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00644-00189387-00190116 you see the the conscious effort though
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00645-00190117-00190602 though
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00646-00190603-00191223 Oh
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00647-00191224-00191751 though
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00648-00191752-00192237 though
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00649-00192238-00192737 Oh
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00650-00192738-00193169 though
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00651-00193170-00193714 Oh
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00652-00193715-00194159 No
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00653-00194160-00194483 see the circle see the light going from
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00654-00194484-00194761 your Kundalini through your seven little
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00655-00194762-00195013 houses up to the top of the head back
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00656-00195014-00195859 down from the spine continue though
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00657-00195860-00196356 go
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00658-00196357-00196886 though
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00659-00196887-00197398 doh
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00660-00197399-00197821 though
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00661-00197822-00198146 okay now I want you to reverse so now
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00662-00198147-00198449 your palms are going outward now you can
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00663-00198450-00198590 it's okay to have a little further out
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00664-00198591-00198730 from your face whatever is comfortable
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00665-00198731-00198953 okay but they're they're pointed outward
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00666-00198954-00199226 so now the Qi is flowing from your
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00667-00199227-00199469 Kundalini point up in front of your
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00668-00199470-00199808 spine up to the top of your crown and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00669-00199809-00200039 back down through the seven little
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00670-00200040-00200380 houses okay so this is the body power
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00671-00200381-00200684 now place your plot hands in the proper
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00672-00200685-00200939 position close your eyes
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00673-00200940-00201266 visualize the light going from your snow
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00674-00201267-00201518 mountain in front of your spine up over
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00675-00201519-00201782 the top of your head back down through
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00676-00201783-00202211 the central channel and the round again
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00677-00202212-00202408 same sound power let us begin
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00678-00202409-00202926 doe
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00679-00202927-00203465 No
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00680-00203466-00204012 No
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00681-00204013-00204553 though
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00682-00204554-00204786 though
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00683-00204787-00205094 Oh
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00684-00205096-00205631 though
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00685-00205632-00206181 No
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00686-00206182-00206721 No
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00687-00206721-00207278 No
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00688-00207279-00207906 doh
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00689-00207907-00208441 No
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00690-00208442-00209082 Oh
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00691-00209083-00209502 oh wow
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00692-00209503-00209867 thank you thank you thank you so as you
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00693-00209869-00210348 can tell the the body power your arms
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00694-00210348-00210507 might get a little bit tired depending
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00695-00210508-00210816 on how long you hold them up there one
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00696-00210817-00211242 of the things that is true about these
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00697-00211242-00211448 forms of teachings it's called divine
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00698-00211450-00211734 flexibility why is the hand this way and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00699-00211735-00211929 then the other way think about it
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00700-00211930-00212148 what direction is the circle going it
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00701-00212148-00212369 starts here and it's going this way
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00702-00212371-00212610 right so it's going up the spine back
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00703-00212611-00212862 down up the spine back down but it's
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00704-00212863-00213069 facing this way it's going up to the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00705-00213069-00213477 center and so forth and so the hand
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00706-00213478-00213738 doesn't have to be up here to accomplish
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00707-00213739-00214002 the task you can have it anywhere
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00708-00214003-00214319 because your mind power have the hands
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00709-00214321-00214602 curled which gives your body the signal
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00710-00214603-00214842 to send the energy a certain way but you
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00711-00214842-00215016 can rest your hands by your side if you
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00712-00215017-00215217 need to to accomplish this so as
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00713-00215217-00215478 indicated there are more advanced
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00714-00215479-00215715 versions and master Sha's other books
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00715-00215716-00216126 that include specific mantras that move
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00716-00216127-00216434 the energy through the entire channel
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00717-00216435-00216823 differently with more power but this is
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00718-00216825-00217035 these are actually very high-level
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00719-00217036-00217371 secrets that have been kept amongst the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00720-00217371-00217632 Masters in the deep mountains of China
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00721-00217633-00217881 to help their students open their
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00722-00217882-00218273 spiritual channels to reverse illness
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00723-00218273-00218805 this kind of practice if done as can be
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00724-00218806-00219087 done along with for example a Qigong
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00725-00219088-00219306 practice it is a form of Qigong but
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00726-00219307-00219369 there's called
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00727-00219369-00219675 two kinds of Qigong still Qi Gong and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00728-00219676-00220023 moving Qigong and one of the errors that
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00729-00220023-00220319 many practitioners make is they only do
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00730-00220321-00220592 moving Qigong you also have to do still
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00731-00220594-00220994 Qigong because it's Ian and Jung it's
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00732-00220996-00221217 the vertical and the horizontal you have
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00733-00221217-00221463 to have balance okay so this is an
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00734-00221464-00221771 example now we're going to discuss the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00735-00221773-00222126 horizontal energy circle yeah I see the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00736-00222127-00222354 vibration made back at Unitec
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00737-00222355-00222690 yeah this is very powerful stuff this is
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00738-00222691-00222939 this is really good stuff so the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00739-00222940-00223161 horizontal energy circle of the body is
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00740-00223162-00223533 a loop of energy that circle circulates
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00741-00223534-00224007 horizontally through the body it is also
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00742-00224008-00224466 referred to as the belt meridian the Dai
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00743-00224467-00224623 meridian is one of the four major
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00744-00224625-00224844 meridians starting from the snow
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00745-00224844-00225087 mountain area at the front of the spinal
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00746-00225088-00225327 column the drive Meridian moves up the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00747-00225328-00225473 level of the navel up the back before
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00748-00225475-00225708 circulating to the waist in order to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00749-00225709-00225954 heal maintain good health and prevent
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00750-00225955-00226155 illness to keep the energy flowing
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00751-00226156-00226413 smoothly in the horizontal energy circle
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00752-00226414-00226737 practice with the Dai meridian to open
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00753-00226738-00227166 and develop it's channel further okay so
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00754-00227167-00227469 I will repeat the Dai meridian starts at
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00755-00227469-00227669 the snow mountain area the same place
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00756-00227671-00228015 the other meridian started at and it
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00757-00228016-00228252 moves up to the level of the navel at
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00758-00228253-00228569 the back before circulating inside the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00759-00228571-00229023 waist so here again is a picture of the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00760-00229023-00229517 Dai meridian okay you can see like the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00761-00229519-00229734 four little dots at the bottom that's at
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00762-00229735-00229944 the kundalini area where it begins and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00763-00229944-00230267 it starts to circulate up to the point
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00764-00230269-00230511 of the waist and there is what's called
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00765-00230512-00230766 the Ming men point which has a
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00766-00230767-00231017 connectivity to this the Ming men point
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00767-00231019-00231264 remember earlier I said put your hand in
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00768-00231265-00231419 your bellybutton and draw an invisible
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00769-00231421-00231654 line straight back if you draw a line
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00770-00231655-00231840 straight to your back that's where the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00771-00231841-00232080 Ming men point is that's a connection
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00772-00232081-00232592 point it's also called I want to get the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00773-00232594-00233052 name right mm yeah I don't want to tell
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00774-00233053-00233184 you wrong if I want to say it's like
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00775-00233185-00233367 earth gate or something like that but it
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00776-00233367-00233603 could be wrong so we'll just skip that
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00777-00233604-00234132 alright so let me read a little bit more
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00778-00234133-00234207 on this for you
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00779-00234208-00234432 remember the big universe small universe
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00780-00234433-00234636 when you practice with the horizontal
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00781-00234637-00234896 energy sent circle the Dai meridian
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00782-00234898-00235212 visualize your own horizontal energy
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00783-00235213-00235410 circles connecting with the horizontal
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00784-00235411-00235733 energy circles throughout the big
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00785-00235734-00236054 universe connect with mother earth every
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00786-00236055-00236390 planet every galaxy in every universe
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00787-00236391-00236694 connect with every tree mountain ocean
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00788-00236694-00237035 cloud raindrop ask the souls minds and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00789-00237036-00237329 bodies of everyone and everything to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00790-00237330-00237669 practice with you and to promote the chi
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00791-00237669-00238109 flow the blessings flow both ways
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00792-00238110-00238464 see blessings flow both ways when we get
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00793-00238465-00238853 a healthier mother nature also gets
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00794-00238854-00239183 healthier and vice versa the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00795-00239184-00239492 applications visualize the horizontal
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00796-00239494-00239828 energy circle flowing continuously in
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00797-00239829-00240122 your midsection golden light pours in
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00798-00240123-00240407 from the universe so the light that she
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00799-00240408-00240605 is coming in from the universe and it's
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00800-00240606-00240779 going through your midsection circling
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00801-00240780-00241004 the horizontal energy circle can
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00802-00241005-00241239 actually move up and down this is
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00803-00241240-00241481 important it can actually move up and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00804-00241482-00241989 down to any part of your body okay so
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00805-00241990-00242252 even though the practice is actually
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00806-00242253-00242555 here right this is where the the zone is
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00807-00242556-00242801 that's what the visualization is you
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00808-00242802-00242991 could actually let's say you have
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00809-00242992-00243264 tightness in the chest okay you could
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00810-00243265-00243545 start the practice here and with your
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00811-00243546-00243789 mind visualization move it up to your
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00812-00243790-00244038 chest area an accomplished benefit in
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00813-00244039-00244501 that manner
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00814-00244502-00244729 move the horizontal energy circle
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00815-00244730-00245080 anywhere and everywhere to flow in every
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00816-00245081-00245374 organ every cell every strand of DNA RNA
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00817-00245375-00245608 in your body apply the four power
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00818-00245609-00245932 technique body power so for body power
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00819-00245933-00246220 what we're gonna do is your hands your
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00820-00246221-00246454 fingers are going to be like this okay
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00821-00246455-00246739 so notice all five of them they're gonna
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00822-00246740-00246934 be gently touching okay
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00823-00246935-00247153 very gently touching and you're gonna
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00824-00247154-00247538 put them here in front of your waist all
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00825-00247539-00247573 right
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00826-00247574-00247770 right about here in front of your waist
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00827-00247771-00248017 now that's going to be your body power
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00828-00248018-00248242 why because each one of the fingers
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00829-00248243-00248494 represent one of the five major organs
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00830-00248495-00248695 the five elements we've touched on those
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00831-00248696-00249295 earlier with the essences so that's your
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00832-00249296-00249814 body power soul power repeat after me
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00833-00249815-00250297 dear soul mind and body of my dimer
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00834-00250298-00250624 ideon my horizontal meridian hello hon
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00835-00250625-00250843 welcome Jacqueline dawn Aloha and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00836-00250844-00251155 welcome Janet Janet Hoffman and Aloha
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00837-00251156-00251548 and welcome to everybody else if I
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00838-00251549-00251703 haven't seen you thank you for joining
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00839-00251704-00251837 soul power
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00840-00251838-00252034 we hate after me dear soul mind and body
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00841-00252035-00252454 of my die meridian dear soul mind and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00842-00252455-00252868 body of my hand positions their soul
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00843-00252869-00253257 mind and body of Dome the number zero
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00844-00253258-00253656 dear soul mind and body of my horizontal
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00845-00253657-00254050 golden light circle dear soul mind and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00846-00254051-00254323 body of the horizontal golden light
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00847-00254324-00254665 circles of Mother Earth every planet
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00848-00254666-00255109 every galaxy in the universe I love you
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00849-00255110-00255638 honor you appreciate you could you
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00850-00255639-00256026 please give me a blessing to everyone's
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00851-00256027-00256487 horizontal energy circle and bless my
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00852-00256488-00256906 horizontal energy circle as well I am
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00853-00256907-00257296 very honored and grateful so when we
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00854-00257297-00257464 visualize when we do this practice what
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00855-00257465-00257659 we're going to visualize is a rotating
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00856-00257660-00257927 golden light circle clock
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00857-00257928-00258400 now clockwise is for healing ourselves
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00858-00258401-00258746 counterclockwise is what opens us up to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00859-00258746-00259031 the universe we don't do more than one
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00860-00259032-00259289 or more than the other we have to do
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00861-00259290-00259423 both why
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00862-00259425-00259954 yin and yang balance okay so clockwise
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00863-00259955-00260237 visualizing clockwise what is clockwise
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00864-00260238-00260405 in front of you if you are looking at a
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00865-00260406-00260573 clock which direction is it going
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00866-00260573-00260828 that's clockwise counter clockwise is
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00867-00260829-00261155 the reverse of that okay so the wisdom
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00868-00261156-00261479 is when we do clockwise we're working on
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00869-00261480-00261761 ourself when we do counterclockwise we
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00870-00261762-00262023 are serving all souls outside of us
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00871-00262025-00262409 spiritually speaking okay and for mind
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00872-00262410-00262670 power that's the mind power for the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00873-00262671-00262865 sound power we're going to again use the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00874-00262866-00263099 number zero which in Mandarin Chinese is
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00875-00263100-00263375 doum doum doum welcome Shannon mallanna
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00876-00263376-00264092 okay so everybody stand up or sit up
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00877-00264093-00264287 straight with your back away from the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00878-00264288-00264418 back of the chair if you're sitting
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00879-00264419-00264650 touch your fingers together like we just
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00880-00264651-00265064 talked about gently relax your shoulders
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00881-00265065-00265385 relax your elbows nice and loose place
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00882-00265386-00265712 them in front of your lower abdomen okay
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00883-00265713-00266048 so your your thumb should be right about
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00884-00266049-00266357 bellybutton height now you would close
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00885-00266358-00266816 your eyes you would visualize the golden
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00886-00266817-00266993 light circle we're gonna do clockwise
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00887-00266994-00267191 first remember it starts in your
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00888-00267192-00267470 Kundalini area and we're gonna visualize
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00889-00267471-00267899 as we chant dong this circle going
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00890-00267900-00268232 around and curling upwards towards your
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00891-00268233-00268436 Ming men point at the middle point of
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00892-00268437-00268742 your waist at that dip in your back let
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00893-00268743-00269405 us begin Oh
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00894-00269406-00269594 knees are slightly bent if you're
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00895-00269595-00270270 standing
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00896-00270271-00270971 [Music]
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00897-00270972-00271889 Oh
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00898-00271890-00272646 No
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00899-00272647-00273524 though
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00900-00273525-00274050 No
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00901-00274051-00274398 visualizing the circle clockwise
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00902-00274399-00274778 circling once it gets to the Meghna
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00903-00274779-00275050 Circle it inside your body through your
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00904-00275051-00275409 organs through the liver the kidneys
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00905-00275410-00275902 intestines see the circle of light going
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00906-00275903-00276093 through your entire center of your body
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00907-00276094-00276453 though I'm gonna do a little hula
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00908-00276454-00276885 movement with my hips - to simulate the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00909-00276886-00277583 circle
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00910-00277584-00278441 doh
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00911-00278442-00278826 visualize a golden ball in your center
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00912-00278827-00279171 of your torso and the golden ball is
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00913-00279172-00279502 running around the inside of your body
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00914-00279503-00280546 hey Lee miju Vinay ting Oh
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00915-00280547-00281564 No
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00916-00281565-00282621 door
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00917-00282622-00283727 No
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00918-00283728-00284764 No
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00919-00284765-00285685 No
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00920-00285686-00286162 ten more times visualize the light see
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00921-00286163-00287076 clearing blockages No
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00922-00287077-00288307 Oh
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00923-00288308-00289183 No
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00924-00289184-00289593 and I want you to move this up I want
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00925-00289594-00289890 you to move the horizontal light it's
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00926-00289891-00290078 spinning horizontally but I want you to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00927-00290079-00290504 move it up your body and back down your
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00928-00290505-00291526 body so do it at your own speed go
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00929-00291527-00292721 move it with your mind go
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00930-00292722-00293731 No
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00931-00293732-00294092 connect your circle to the circle of the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00932-00294093-00295094 universe No
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00933-00295095-00296077 though
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00934-00296078-00297163 No
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00935-00297164-00298232 No
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00936-00298233-00298665 now stop bring your energy circle back
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00937-00298666-00299069 down to your lower abdomen
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00938-00299070-00299319 visualize it circulating back downs
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00939-00299320-00299598 where it's still circling in your lower
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00940-00299599-00300471 abdomen circling clockwise and then ask
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00941-00300472-00300941 it to come to a stop ask it to reverse
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00942-00300942-00301382 as it starts to go the other direction
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00943-00301383-00301896 feel it going the other direction notice
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00944-00301897-00302430 the difference the influence immediately
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00945-00302431-00302915 connect this counterclockwise direction
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00946-00302916-00303564 to the Stars to mother earth connect to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00947-00303565-00304053 the universes they all flow in this
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00948-00304054-00304641 direction we must have yin and Yan so as
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00949-00304642-00305154 you spin your circle you are connecting
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00950-00305155-00305929 let us begin
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00951-00305930-00306022 Oh
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00952-00306023-00306953 [Music]
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00953-00306954-00307944 No
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00954-00307945-00308272 No
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00955-00308273-00309150 Oh
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00956-00309151-00310138 though
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00957-00310139-00310916 No
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00958-00310917-00311074 Oh
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00959-00311075-00312180 [Music]
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00960-00312181-00312565 visualize your golden circle going as
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00961-00312566-00313141 wide as Mother Earth stretch it as wide
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00962-00313142-00313528 as Mother Earth stretch your golden
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00963-00313529-00314005 circle past mother earth stretch your
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00964-00314006-00314554 golden circle to Venus and Mars and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00965-00314555-00314944 Jupiter and Neptune and Uranus and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00966-00314945-00315196 Saturn and all the way out to the edge
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00967-00315197-00315628 of the galaxy stretch your golden circle
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00968-00315629-00316599 to the edge of the galaxy
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00969-00316600-00317770 Oh
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00970-00317771-00318696 No
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00971-00318697-00319762 Oh
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00972-00319763-00320399 now go beyond the galaxy go beyond where
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00973-00320400-00320630 you are stretching to all of the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00974-00320631-00320867 galaxies and all of creation
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00975-00320868-00321281 you and creation are one you are the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00976-00321282-00321749 center and your golden spiral connects
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00977-00321750-00322142 to all creation do repeat after me dear
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00978-00322143-00322628 all of creation please bless my golden
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00979-00322629-00323060 spiral please bless my awakening on my
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00980-00323061-00324189 horizontal energy circle
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00981-00324190-00325101 doh
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00982-00325102-00326224 though
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00983-00326225-00328125 though
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00984-00328126-00328642 dong dong dong dong dong dong dong dong
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00985-00328643-00328931 dong dong dong dong
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00986-00328932-00329104 [Music]
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00987-00329105-00329456 dong dong dong dong dong dong dong dong
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00988-00329457-00329885 dong dong dong dong
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00989-00329886-00330420 remember you are always connected there
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00990-00330421-00330770 is no need to bring this spiral back in
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00991-00330771-00331185 because it is this connection that keeps
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00992-00331186-00331634 you in the correct field and frequencies
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00993-00331635-00332082 let us bow our heads nine times for this
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00994-00332083-00332507 great wisdom that master sha has brought
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00995-00332508-00332868 thank you thank you thank you thank you
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00996-00332869-00333078 mr. Shah and thank you master Sha's
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00997-00333079-00333354 teachers that shared it with him and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00998-00333355-00333621 thank you for the approvals to share it
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-00999-00333622-00334068 with humanity so have you enjoyed that
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01000-00334069-00334410 practice what did you like most about it
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01001-00334411-00334779 how did your body respond I was getting
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01002-00334780-00335040 quite hot back there did you notice any
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01003-00335041-00335208 vibration my head's a little light
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01004-00335209-00335445 myself everybody may have a little bit
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01005-00335446-00335778 of a different reaction so pay attention
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01006-00335779-00336248 to that share what your experience was
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01007-00336249-00336501 and this was brought to us through this
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01008-00336502-00336834 book soul mind-body medicine written by
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01009-00336835-00337086 dr. and Master sha he is my spiritual
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01010-00337087-00337296 teacher and spiritual father he is a
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01011-00337297-00337515 beautiful soul dedicated to serve
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01012-00337516-00337800 humanity and he brings practices like
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01013-00337801-00337998 this and quite a bit more powerful ones
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01014-00337999-00338271 through his 20-plus books so I recommend
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01015-00338272-00338553 you pick up one or two and also hit the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01016-00338554-00338757 subscribe buttons you can tune in to me
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01017-00338758-00338907 every Monday through Thursday because
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01018-00338908-00339186 that's all I do is I teach what he
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01019-00339187-00339414 teaches I teach you how to awaken your
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01020-00339415-00339675 soul release blockages in your soul
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01021-00339676-00340020 houses open your spiritual channels open
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01022-00340021-00340308 your third eye clear the blockages how
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01023-00340309-00340743 you can self heal I offer Dao blessings
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01024-00340744-00340908 for those that are in need of personal
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01025-00340909-00341114 consultations of personal services
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01026-00341115-00341289 extraordinary blessings that could
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01027-00341290-00341490 reverse years of suffering in a very
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01028-00341491-00341808 short period of time so this is because
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01029-00341809-00342072 of this Qigong master that I can serve
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01030-00342073-00342246 you in this way so I bow my head to him
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01031-00342247-00342480 I'm very grateful so lots of positive
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01032-00342481-00342837 comments blesses the awakenings yes ha
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01033-00342838-00343095 vibration power can't stop smiling
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01034-00343096-00343392 Heather lots of thank yous Julia says
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01035-00343393-00343560 have a dense energy blockage in her
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01036-00343561-00343802 spine and it's starting to release
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01037-00343803-00344148 beautiful definitely we need the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01038-00344149-00344502 horizontal along with the vertical still
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01039-00344503-00344715 vibrating hot and wonderful buzzing at
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01040-00344716-00345101 the top of her head crown chakra says
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01041-00345102-00345558 Jacqueline crown chakra activation candy
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01042-00345559-00345720 says got dizzy a little hard to breathe
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01043-00345721-00346170 for a minute yeah we one thing I fail to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01044-00346171-00346356 do and I apologize I should have brought
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01045-00346357-00346599 us all back mentally into our lower
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01046-00346600-00346854 abdomen because we stretched herself out
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01047-00346855-00347052 which is why I was feeling a little bit
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01048-00347053-00347124 lightheaded
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01049-00347125-00347313 I would always finish a practice by
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01050-00347314-00347541 bringing your ear thought and intention
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01051-00347542-00347697 into your lower abdomen so forgive me
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01052-00347698-00348030 for failing to complete that way Susan
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01053-00348031-00348297 says felt a bit lightheaded and body is
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01054-00348298-00348591 buzzing so a lots of happy faces lots of
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01055-00348592-00348921 happy hearts thank you so much for that
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01056-00348922-00349224 and we offer our all the gratitude to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01057-00349225-00349443 two master shots a great and benevolent
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01058-00349444-00350268 soul has brought this wisdom to us so
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01059-00350269-00350482 let me see if there's anything else to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01060-00350483-00351193 add so that's a that's a pretty good
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01061-00351194-00351478 wrap up for today there is a another
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01062-00351479-00351658 energy circle but we just don't have the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01063-00351659-00351877 time to cover it today it's the one that
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01064-00351878-00352054 goes spiral like a corkscrew up to the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01065-00352055-00352243 center of the body but you can learn
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01066-00352244-00352378 more about it if you if you decide to
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01067-00352379-00352711 get master Sha's book again you can get
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01068-00352712-00352936 them in Amazon I would go to the used
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01069-00352937-00353290 section in Amazon many people have these
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01070-00353291-00353536 these books and the reason they have
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01071-00353537-00353685 mini in the youth section is because
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01072-00353686-00353914 millions of malignity of these books
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01073-00353915-00354286 were given away and so a lot of people
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01074-00354287-00354463 actually received them for free and
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01075-00354464-00354589 they're just trying to make a buck or
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01076-00354590-00354814 two on them so you get to save $20 by
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01077-00354815-00355009 buying a use one the books are
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01078-00355010-00355078 extraordinary
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01079-00355079-00355252 they have great power and wisdom in them
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01080-00355253-00355507 to serve you as a master teacher as a
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01081-00355508-00355729 certified master teacher I have the
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01082-00355730-00356046 ability to offer crown chakra blessings
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01083-00356047-00356301 karma Clint's kuzmenok karma cleansing
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01084-00356302-00356643 Dao blessings that clear the negative
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01085-00356644-00357157 energies from your chakras and from your
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01086-00357158-00357334 organs or systems if you have pain or
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01087-00357335-00357517 suffering along your back or anyplace
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01088-00357518-00357742 else like that I can offer extraordinary
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01089-00357743-00357922 blessing for those things so feel free
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01090-00357923-00358113 to connect with me if you have any
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01091-00358114-00358420 interest in that area I will be back
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01092-00358421-00358723 tomorrow so I look forward to serving
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01093-00358724-00358903 you then same time same place
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01094-00358904-00359155 love you love you love you thank you
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01095-00359156-00359386 thank you thank you and you got to here
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01096-00359387-00359680 don't worry be happy which is how I set
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01097-00359681-00359917 all my alarm so my alarms go off I don't
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01098-00359918-00360196 jerk I go up don't worry be happy love
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01099-00360197-00360361 you love you love you thank you thank
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01100-00360362-00360610 you thank you we'll see you tomorrow bye
+e_V-Mnfdhjo-01101-00360611-00360853 bye everybody
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00000-00000006-00000202 yeah I don't know I just know there's
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00001-00000204-00000316 things like if you hang around somebody
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00002-00000317-00000461 where like in the hopes that they change
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00003-00000462-00000569 and they don't like it and it's
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00004-00000570-00000761 soul-crushing I'd recognize she's the
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00005-00000762-00001043 kind of girl that creates
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00006-00001044-00001157 the best thing you can do for yourself
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00007-00001158-00001300 is a bit of smooth it over and leave
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00008-00001301-00001579 like they ain't gonna change
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00009-00001580-00001876 our anniversary every year it's always
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00010-00001877-00002092 the 20th of December I wish she would
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00011-00002093-00002315 arrange something for this year but it's
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00012-00002316-00002723 always me who does this
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00013-00002724-00002939 I would say with that Travis it seems
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00014-00002940-00003160 more like I feel like
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00015-00003161-00003388 I actually do feel like I don't know
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00016-00003389-00003563 look I I haven't really been in like a
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00017-00003564-00003719 like a really long-term relationship to
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00018-00003720-00003863 like better answer that you're married
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00019-00003864-00003988 right
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00020-00003989-00004313 um anniversary but
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00021-00004314-00004625 I think there is like within Society it
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00022-00004626-00004835 is a lot of expectations put on the guy
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00023-00004836-00004985 to celebrate that kind of thing and I'm
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00024-00004986-00005147 not saying that's right I'm saying like
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00025-00005148-00005393 maybe it's more of like she just thinks
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00026-00005394-00005663 that it should be up to you
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00027-00005664-00005806 I'd say the best thing you could do
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00028-00005807-00006035 there is maybe communicate
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00029-00006036-00006215 that like oh it could be really nice to
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00030-00006216-00006365 fly I honestly I think communicate that
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00031-00006366-00006601 that could be she's been
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00032-00006602-00006833 or it's that she just I think there is
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00033-00006834-00006995 sometimes the expectations that it's
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00034-00006995-00007156 always up to the guy to do that kind of
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00035-00007158-00007360 stuff which isn't right I do think it
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00036-00007361-00007596 should be reciprocated both ends
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00037-00007597-00007798 but um yeah I actually know a lot of
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00038-00007800-00007906 chicks like that they know that it's
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00039-00007908-00008020 coming up but they leave it to the guy
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00040-00008022-00008177 but then they also does she ever get you
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00041-00008178-00008363 a gift but I would say to communicate
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00042-00008364-00008519 that I would just say like it's you know
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00043-00008520-00008692 I love doing stuff for you for your
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00044-00008693-00008831 anniversary blah blah blah but it's
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00045-00008832-00008992 sometimes a bit disappointing and it
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00046-00008993-00009113 feels like you don't care or you don't
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00047-00009114-00009299 get me out yeah I was thinking I don't
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00048-00009300-00009449 know how to word it I'm not good with
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00049-00009450-00009671 words I would just communicate that
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00050-00009672-00009827 and she gets angry about that and that's
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00051-00009828-00010091 just like don't move because that's yeah
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00052-00010092-00010259 I just want to at least go back to being
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00053-00010260-00010396 friends without any expectations of
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00054-00010397-00010601 anything happening and maybe her stop
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00055-00010602-00010756 inviting me to family dinners out of
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00056-00010757-00010985 nowhere right yeah see the problem with
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00057-00010986-00011183 that though if it's moved into a period
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00058-00011184-00011417 where it's been sick and you have those
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00059-00011418-00011555 strong feelings like I don't actually
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00060-00011556-00011728 think like if you really do like someone
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00061-00011729-00012005 you can just switch them off and then
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00062-00012006-00012310 um go back to being you know her friend
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00063-00012311-00012455 I actually do think it's going to bother
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00064-00012456-00012581 you when you see her with another guy
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00065-00012582-00012731 like it's always going to bother you so
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00066-00012732-00012899 sometimes it's better to walk from those
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00067-00012900-00013138 situations unless you really think that
+e_W_YIaJgJI-00068-00013140-00013562 you can just have her as a friend
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00000-00000003-00000292 good morning everyone I want to start by
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00001-00000293-00000440 addressing the situation that's
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00002-00000441-00000647 unfolding south of the border which is
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00003-00000648-00000974 also having an impact here at home for
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00004-00000975-00001211 far too many Canadians the images and
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00005-00001212-00001532 stories coming out of the US are all too
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00006-00001533-00001892 familiar as a country we can't pretend
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00007-00001893-00002207 that racism doesn't exist here anti
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00008-00002208-00002612 black racism is real unconscious bias is
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00009-00002613-00003034 real and systemic discrimination is real
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00010-00003035-00003463 and they happen here in Canada over the
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00011-00003464-00003692 weekend we saw thousands of people
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00012-00003693-00003875 gather across the country to join
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00013-00003876-00004154 peaceful protests against anti black
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00014-00004155-00004552 racism by standing together and
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00015-00004553-00004756 denouncing the few who would try to
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00016-00004757-00005038 derail these demonstrations Canadians
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00017-00005039-00005216 are sending the message that they will
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00018-00005217-00005695 never tolerate injustice to young black
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00019-00005696-00006041 Canadians I hear you when you say you
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00020-00006042-00006392 are anxious and angry when you say that
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00021-00006393-00006667 this brings back painful experiences of
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00022-00006668-00006970 racism that you've faced I want you to
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00023-00006972-00007228 know that I'm listening and that your
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00024-00007229-00007473 government will always stand with you
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00025-00007475-00007817 together we will keep taking meaningful
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00026-00007818-00008014 action to fight racism and
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00027-00008015-00008414 discrimination in every form the status
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00028-00008415-00008714 quo where people face violence because
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00029-00008715-00008878 of the color of their skin is
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00030-00008879-00009181 unacceptable no parent should have to
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00031-00009182-00009424 once again explain to their kids that
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00032-00009425-00009727 they or their friends might face racism
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00033-00009728-00010241 it is time it is past time for this to
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00034-00010242-00010691 change as leaders and allies we must do
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00035-00010692-00011044 the hard work needed to listen and learn
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00036-00011045-00011566 we must ensure that everyone is safe and
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00037-00011567-00012088 respected that includes journalists who
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00038-00012089-00012256 need to be able to do their work on the
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00039-00012257-00012499 frontlines to explode expose the truth
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00040-00012500-00012758 and tell the stories we need to hear and
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00041-00012759-00013115 we must as Canadians always keep working
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00042-00013116-00013382 together to build a fairer
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00043-00013383-00014101 better more equitable country for all
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00044-00014102-00014279 vodka Nadia
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00045-00014280-00014572 Esparza local telephone service mamasan
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00046-00014574-00014936 the same Familia no racists mother
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00047-00014937-00015232 Lenoir a discrimination systemic
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00048-00015233-00015652 registries say exists to see she no
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00049-00015653-00015941 offense a man una vida million-person
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00050-00015941-00016259 back to be manifested specific maps
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00051-00016260-00016604 addressee controller assessment of versa
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00052-00016605-00016913 phone camera you know Dennis answer key
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00053-00016914-00017090 a second to draw the picture visa
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00054-00017091-00017399 manifest SEO he Canada are well massage
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00055-00017400-00017876 kill Natalia oompah Lannisters true
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00056-00017877-00018218 don't matter I see Jean Canadian no Jew
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00057-00018219-00018713 Santa Santa oh thank you vodka la otra
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00058-00018714-00019097 pen Rosenthal Oscar vodka cyborg
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00059-00019098-00019330 repelled is experience du Loup hers
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00060-00019331-00019784 gracias IDO discrimination Jeff you see
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00061-00019785-00020375 coat not / nama L upon energy poor
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00062-00020376-00020585 combat fluorisis Malayan
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00063-00020586-00021032 suited see Fuhrman aesthetic Oh illusion
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00064-00021033-00021263 from fossil a violence a causal ocular
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00065-00021264-00021647 della Pugh 18 acceptable Ocampa hand
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00066-00021648-00022103 everett avec speaker a nouveau 11 coruña
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00067-00022104-00022300 me poor sob
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00068-00022301-00022750 norris's Natasha region algae on drive
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00069-00022751-00023033 AE s Cattlemen's what no security a
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00070-00023034-00023558 threat a avec respects a clue yes sir a
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00071-00023559-00023840 journalist he drove off a lot revised
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00072-00023841-00024143 solitaire hypo expose irritability rock
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00073-00024144-00024461 until his district Andhra not on you
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00074-00024462-00024700 know tanker Canada on two accounts in
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00075-00024701-00025537 with about therapy mayor illegal photos
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00076-00025538-00025852 it has been a very difficult spring for
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00077-00025854-00026077 many people and although the path
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00078-00026079-00026423 forward won't be easy things will get
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00079-00026424-00026705 better over the last month we've started
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00080-00026706-00027002 to see promising signs that the curve is
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00081-00027002-00027281 flattening in Canada now the situation
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00082-00027282-00027581 remains very serious but the more we can
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00083-00027582-00027848 control the spread of the virus the more
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00084-00027849-00028211 we can begin restart it in many carts of
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00085-00028212-00028451 the country this is already happening in
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00086-00028452-00028685 others where the situation remains more
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00087-00028686-00028931 uncertain steps are being taken more
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00088-00028932-00029255 slowly every province and territory will
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00089-00029256-00029510 have its own approach but as we move
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00090-00029511-00029752 forward with restarting the economy we
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00091-00029754-00030158 must keep working together on Thursday
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00092-00030158-00030422 as part of our weekly call I spoke to
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00093-00030423-00030662 the Premier's about collaboration on the
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00094-00030663-00030944 path ahead I'm working closely with them
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00095-00030945-00031172 just like with mayors and other leaders
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00096-00031173-00031426 on what this approach should include
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00097-00031427-00031679 because there are a whole range of
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00098-00031680-00031868 issues that will require us to take
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00099-00031869-00032219 action together as I've said before to
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00100-00032220-00032522 keep Canadians safe to give businesses
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00101-00032523-00032756 the confidence to reopen their doors and
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00102-00032757-00032957 people the confidence to walk through
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00103-00032958-00033203 those doors we need to cooperate on
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00104-00033204-00033497 countrywide testing and contact tracing
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00105-00033498-00033746 and on this front we're making good
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00106-00033747-00034043 progress at the same time our government
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00107-00034044-00034217 is ready to be a partner for the
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00108-00034218-00034466 provinces and territories in supporting
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00109-00034467-00034694 vulnerable people securing personal
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00110-00034695-00034892 protective equipment and working on
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00111-00034893-00035231 childcare to name a few in other words
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00112-00035232-00035501 we're ready to be a partner in a safe
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00113-00035502-00035870 effective restart of the economy and
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00114-00035871-00036110 today we're demonstrating a first step
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00115-00036111-00036347 forward with support for municipalities
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00116-00036348-00036797 as they face a cash crunch from testing
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00117-00036798-00037091 clinics to programs for seniors cities
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00118-00037092-00037433 and towns provide essential services so
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00119-00037434-00037628 it's crucial that they have the
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00120-00037629-00037961 resources they need in response to kovat
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00121-00037962-00038282 19 we will make available 2.2 billion
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00122-00038283-00038522 dollars for municipalities in the coming
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00123-00038523-00038614 weeks
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00124-00038615-00038845 their yearly federal support with the
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00125-00038846-00039211 gas tax fund normally municipalities
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00126-00039212-00039370 receive these payments in two
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00127-00039371-00039628 installments but we know that cities and
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00128-00039629-00039889 towns need this money right away as they
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00129-00039890-00040177 deal with kovat 19 that's why we're
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00130-00040178-00040482 making the full twenty twenty twenty one
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00131-00040483-00040870 payment available now Minister McKenna
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00132-00040871-00041008 has sent letters to all of her
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00133-00041009-00041197 provincial and territorial counterparts
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00134-00041198-00041467 to outline how this accelerated process
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00135-00041468-00041761 will work but here's the bottom line
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00136-00041762-00042121 this is strong support to keep Canadian
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00137-00042122-00042541 safe and our communities strong and its
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00138-00042542-00042715 support that will give businesses the
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00139-00042716-00043015 confidence to reopen getting getting
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00140-00043016-00043323 hardworking Canadians back on the job
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00141-00043324-00043696 this is a start we know there's more to
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00142-00043697-00043942 be done to support municipalities and to
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00143-00043943-00044182 support the entire reopening process in
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00144-00044183-00044407 the days and weeks to come we'll keep
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00145-00044408-00044539 working with the provinces and
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00146-00044540-00044776 territories on this and on a whole range
+eAYT-GjZIoc-00147-00044777-00045075 of other measures
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+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00000-00000650-00001012 good evening guys we are obviously in
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00001-00001013-00001166 our house as you probably tell we got a
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00002-00001167-00001394 TV in the background and I probably just
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00003-00001395-00001525 need to drop the treat on the third
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00004-00001526-00001801 apparently we are putting up the tree if
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00005-00001802-00002021 you haven't guessed already by the title
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00006-00002022-00002326 it's Christmas time and it is the time
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00007-00002327-00002602 to put trees up and that is what we're
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00008-00002603-00003010 gonna do right now that was probably you
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00009-00003011-00003286 like Celotex the Christmas tree
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00010-00003288-00003445 but it's like I don't even know why you
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00011-00003446-00003490 did that
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00012-00003492-00003970 Oh safe I guess this is the tree that we
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00013-00003971-00004211 got last year a reusable tree what are
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00014-00004212-00004769 they called - fake trees reusable fake
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00015-00004770-00005029 trees so it's a fake tree good last year
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00016-00005030-00005249 sale because we literally got it
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00017-00005250-00005381 probably like not very long before
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00018-00005382-00005608 Christmas ten days before Christmas and
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00019-00005609-00005834 also decoration so everything cheap
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00020-00005835-00006034 that's kind of that there was super
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00021-00006035-00006295 casual Bacardi's in this dressing gown
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00022-00006296-00007117 there but I'm in my pajamas I'm a
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00023-00007118-00007430 slippers giant belly country town this
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00024-00007431-00008435 thing can you tell no lift up a little
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00025-00008436-00009199 bit there you go here's the baby belly
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00026-00009200-00009656 day - taking such a long time take - we
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00027-00009657-00009946 got this far on Monday yep and then we
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00028-00009947-00010202 stopped because we were tired and it's
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00029-00010203-00010456 now Thursday the 5th of December
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00030-00010457-00010942 cristiana up so today today it's because
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00031-00010943-00011321 we're so busy yes we'll like we work all
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00032-00011322-00011835 day then work in the East ID as well and
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00033-00011836-00012031 we just tired
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00034-00012032-00012235 it's crazy well in the mood so we've got
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00035-00012236-00012331 this barn stopped
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00036-00012332-00012642 so now but do carry on yeah
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00037-00012643-00014188 [Music]
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00038-00014188-00014405 her wants to talk about Christmas
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00039-00014406-00014641 decoration yeah because I think that
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00040-00014643-00014908 what they require is just something it's
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00041-00014909-00015097 buy a new treat ornament
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00042-00015098-00015452 every year because in a few years time I
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00043-00015453-00015730 would like this tree just to be purely
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00044-00015731-00015928 things that we have bought in a few
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00045-00015929-00016234 years I mean like as it would take so we
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00046-00016235-00016325 can buy one each
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00047-00016326-00016625 every year they you did by three so this
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00048-00016626-00016783 is my choice
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00049-00016784-00017339 yes that's super fun and Ricardo Chase
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00050-00017340-00017875 and the owl is cute it is actually very
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00051-00017876-00018503 soft but okay it's okay whoa what do you
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00052-00018504-00018784 mean Carl then I was joking I was like
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00053-00018785-00019589 oh let's make it in animals free square
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00054-00019590-00019802 wasn't cool we were just like oh let's
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00055-00019803-00020158 just buy it is any part say we all say
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00056-00020159-00020422 we've got spirit and an owl to go
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00057-00020423-00020719 without Santa which is probably the only
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00058-00020720-00021061 Christmas thing that Christmases will
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00059-00021062-00021571 tell me something well drop your bulls
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00060-00021572-00021905 words of wisdom Christmas tree is
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00061-00021906-00022274 beautiful when is well what did you say
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00062-00022275-00022659 one of those old Oh
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00063-00022660-00023471 1 ball 2 balls 3 balls or County we've
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00064-00023472-00023619 got three bowls on the tree
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00066-00026748-00027483 [Applause]
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00067-00027485-00027952 have the great honor as patriarch of the
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00068-00027953-00028229 family to hear the start on top of the
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00069-00028230-00028529 treat and also partly because I had to
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00070-00028530-00029027 come region otherwise I'm sure I'd want
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00071-00029027-00029593 my turn but I got booked to reach other
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00072-00029594-00030380 tiny bit wonky just a tiny bit that's it
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00073-00030381-00030577 oh yeah perfect
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00074-00030578-00031023 oh yeah
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00075-00031024-00031779 [Music]
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00076-00031780-00032087 or we're missing is decorations around
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00077-00032088-00032330 the house which we don't have we do not
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00078-00032331-00033652 we can what 10th oh yeah well yeah well
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00079-00033653-00034164 yeah such a good idea so we literally
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00080-00034165-00034337 just finished to do the tree it took his
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00081-00034338-00034546 a very long time is you noticed
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00082-00034547-00034868 yeah I had to be it now I don't despise
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00083-00034869-00035349 back so the time right now we're just
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00084-00035350-00035502 gonna show you a little bit of what
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00085-00035503-00035693 coral want to show you actually yeah so
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00086-00035694-00035967 I was like going back to memory cards
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00087-00035968-00036180 not too long ago I came across the
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00088-00036181-00036468 Italian Christmas for last year and we
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00089-00036469-00036605 didn't do anything with it so we did
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00090-00036606-00036768 record some videos but I think we had
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00091-00036769-00036965 some issues telling with the memory card
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00092-00036966-00037179 so that's why we didn't upload it so
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00093-00037180-00037395 what I would like to do is to put some
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00094-00037396-00038183 of what we did last Christmas yeah what
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00095-00038184-00038379 we did last Christmas into this video
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00096-00038380-00038687 and just use the recordings that we've
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00097-00038688-00038874 got them actually good yeah that's
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00098-00038875-00038918 pretty cool
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00099-00038919-00039180 okay well then enjoy that video enjoy it
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00100-00039181-00039392 and we'll see you in our next video
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00101-00039393-00039602 don't forget to subscribe
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00102-00039603-00039890 yes follow us on Instagram both of our
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00103-00039891-00040040 accounts because now there's not just
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00104-00040041-00040262 one there's two separate ones yeah so
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00105-00040263-00040433 you can follow us on our stories and see
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00106-00040434-00040737 the crazy amazing free chocolate that
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00107-00040738-00040958 coral gets when the chocolate free hot
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00108-00040959-00041471 chocolate okay anyway bye guys
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00109-00041472-00041698 we wish you a merry
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00110-00041699-00041962 Christmas we wish you a Merry Christmas
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00111-00041963-00042379 we wish you a Merry Christmas and a
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00112-00042380-00042548 happy new
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00113-00042549-00043118 the times we bring to you and your kid
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00114-00043119-00043508 we wish you a Merry Christmas and a
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00115-00043509-00043705 Happy New Year
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00116-00043706-00044074 now bring us some figgy pudding now
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00117-00044075-00044422 bring us some figgy pudding now bring us
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00118-00044423-00044844 some figgy pudding and bring it out here
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00119-00044845-00045364 trying so we bring to you and your kin
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00120-00045365-00045575 we
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00121-00045576-00045980 Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year we
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00122-00045981-00046382 all like figgy pudding for we all like
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00123-00046383-00046627 figgy pudding oh yeah
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00124-00046628-00047208 figgy pudding so bring it
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00125-00047209-00047761 we pray to you and your kin we wish you
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00126-00047762-00048237 a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00127-00048238-00048576 we won't go until we get some we won't
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00128-00048577-00048921 go until we get some we won't go until
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00129-00048922-00049410 we get some so bring some out the
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00130-00049411-00049950 tidings we bring to you and your kid we
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00131-00049951-00050053 wish
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00132-00050054-00050539 Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year we
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00133-00050540-00050887 wish you a Merry Christmas we wish you a
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00134-00050888-00051220 Merry Christmas we wish you a Merry
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00135-00051221-00051299 Christmas
+eBOvq0Vp6vu-00136-00051300-00051616 [Music]
+eDLfP6iUJz4-00000-00001408-00003082 um
+eDLfP6iUJz4-00003-00037187-00038532 [Music]
+eDLfP6iUJz4-00005-00050872-00051128 foreign
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00000-00001400-00001710 today we meet amman iman loves coffee
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00001-00001711-00001910 salads and deeply identifies with her
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00002-00001911-00002063 sign libra
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00003-00002064-00002207 she has a supportive community of
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00004-00002208-00002455 friends and family iman has one brother
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00005-00002456-00002607 two living parents and two young
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00006-00002608-00002863 children depending on context
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00007-00002864-00003158 she identifies as a proud montrealer she
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00008-00003159-00003335 has used the terms visible minority
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00009-00003336-00003535 or person of color but now mainly
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00010-00003536-00003799 identifies herself as a black woman
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00011-00003800-00004006 for her these are the two parts of her
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00012-00004007-00004206 identity that speak to her the most
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00013-00004207-00004486 to be black and to be a woman her
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00014-00004487-00004615 journey has been marked with many
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00015-00004616-00004815 triumphs and tribulations
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00016-00004816-00004999 the start to her career was rockier than
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00017-00005000-00005127 expected after completing her
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00018-00005128-00005302 undergraduate degree
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00019-00005303-00005470 she moved between short-term contracts
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00020-00005471-00005622 and part-time work in the non-profit
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00021-00005623-00005743 sector
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00022-00005744-00005879 she realized that her life wouldn't
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00023-00005880-00006022 follow the expected university to
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00024-00006023-00006254 successful career narrative
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00025-00006255-00006414 after graduating with a master's in
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00026-00006415-00006646 social work she started a permanent job
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00027-00006647-00006823 at a local nonprofit supporting single
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00028-00006823-00006967 mothers
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00029-00006968-00007134 her first few weeks for motivating and
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00030-00007136-00007383 challenging she felt welcomed
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00031-00007384-00007551 she had a cordial relationship with her
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00032-00007552-00007719 colleagues the majority of whom were
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00033-00007720-00007767 white
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00034-00007768-00007910 and she had a lot of passion for her
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00035-00007911-00008110 work after a few weeks
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00036-00008111-00008263 she began to notice dynamics that made
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00037-00008264-00008431 her feel uneasy
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00038-00008432-00008671 she began to wonder was i just a token
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00039-00008672-00008783 diversity hire
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00040-00008784-00008927 or was i hired for my skills and
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00041-00008928-00009087 experience
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00042-00009088-00009231 every time there was a new racialized
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00043-00009232-00009431 client they were automatically referred
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00044-00009432-00009583 to her
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00045-00009584-00009751 as iman was talking to a colleague of
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00046-00009752-00009959 color a white colleague walked by them
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00047-00009960-00010031 and said
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00048-00010032-00010159 i guess this must be the cultural
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00049-00010160-00010351 diversity office
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00050-00010352-00010519 her ideas and team meetings were often
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00051-00010520-00010710 not taken seriously or dismissed without
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00052-00010711-00010855 due consideration
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00053-00010856-00011103 she was infantilized by her co-workers
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00054-00011104-00011238 when she would assert herself
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00055-00011239-00011406 her colleagues would tell her to calm
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00056-00011407-00011606 down and that there was no need to be so
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00057-00011607-00011791 aggressive
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00058-00011792-00011959 finally she decided to meet with human
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00059-00011960-00012135 resources to strategize about how to
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00060-00012136-00012310 deal with these experiences
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00061-00012311-00012510 after all the hr coordinator had
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00062-00012511-00012695 repeatedly encouraged demand to go see
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00063-00012696-00012855 her if she had any issues that she
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00064-00012856-00012943 wanted to discuss
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00065-00012944-00013207 confidentially the hr coordinator
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00066-00013208-00013303 responded
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00067-00013304-00013511 but that's not possible we are a
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00068-00013512-00013663 community organization
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00069-00013663-00013871 nobody on the team wants to hurt anyone
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00070-00013872-00014030 you're too sensitive
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00071-00014031-00014207 our workplace has always been welcoming
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00072-00014208-00014407 to everyone the other immigrant staff
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00073-00014408-00014566 have never complained
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00074-00014568-00014694 how can you say there are racist
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00075-00014695-00014894 dynamics
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00076-00014895-00015143 she says to herself i keep on being read
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00077-00015144-00015303 as angry or aggressive
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00078-00015304-00015471 i have often been in situations where i
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00079-00015472-00015694 am wary of how i will be seen
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00080-00015695-00015911 that i have to compensate so much that i
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00081-00015912-00016199 undermine what i am trying to accomplish
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00082-00016200-00016415 in the following days the hr coordinator
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00083-00016416-00016575 discusses iman's situation with the
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00084-00016576-00016735 executive director who calls a meeting
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00085-00016736-00016863 with iman
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00086-00016864-00017071 the executive director says there may be
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00087-00017072-00017286 problematic dynamics now and then
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00088-00017287-00017471 but no one was intending to say hurtful
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00089-00017472-00017694 things it's a lack of education
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00090-00017695-00017822 maybe you could provide a training in
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00091-00017823-00018047 diversity and inclusion
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00092-00018048-00018286 iman feels very anxious she's very
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00093-00018287-00018399 familiar with this dynamic
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00094-00018400-00018543 having worked in the community sector
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00095-00018544-00018727 for over a decade
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00096-00018728-00018886 organizations often say that it's a
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00097-00018887-00019094 priority to hire people of color
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00098-00019095-00019319 but once hired there are no resources to
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00099-00019320-00019399 support us
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00100-00019400-00019550 and we are forced to fit into a mold
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00101-00019551-00019711 that is palatable to the interests of
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00102-00019712-00019919 the organization
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00103-00019920-00020135 over the next few weeks iman takes on
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00104-00020136-00020271 organizing training sessions
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00105-00020272-00020407 and convening discussions with their
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00106-00020408-00020543 colleagues in current dynamics and
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00107-00020544-00020719 racial microaggressions
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00108-00020720-00020958 at first there seems to be openness but
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00109-00020959-00021135 over time iman notices that the
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00110-00021136-00021358 microaggressions did not stop
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00111-00021359-00021575 on top of it all the team continues to
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00112-00021576-00021767 expect her to educate them about any
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00113-00021768-00021943 and all diversity and race related
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00114-00021944-00022183 issues even informally outside the work
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00115-00022184-00022343 context
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00116-00022344-00022583 she says to herself even if you do not
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00117-00022584-00022743 like your job it's not something you can
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00118-00022744-00022830 escape
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00119-00022831-00023047 you and your family needed to live when
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00120-00023048-00023199 someone says something racist in the
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00121-00023200-00023263 streets
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00122-00023264-00023478 you can always cross the street but you
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00123-00023479-00023671 can't change jobs so easily
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00124-00023672-00023883 there is a certain captivity to the
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00125-00023884-00024255 workplace
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00126-00024256-00024439 today the story actually begins before
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00127-00024440-00024639 iman enters the organization
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00128-00024640-00024847 this isn't a utopia race and gender
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00129-00024848-00025014 dynamics still exist
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00130-00025015-00025199 however there is an organization that
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00131-00025200-00025391 has taken the time to look within they
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00132-00025392-00025503 challenge themselves
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00133-00025504-00025687 and foster conditions when black
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00134-00025688-00025902 indigenous and other women and femmes of
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00135-00025904-00026087 color will be seen and heard
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00136-00026088-00026295 when iman enters her skill sets and
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00137-00026295-00026439 lived experiences are honored and
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00138-00026439-00026543 appreciated
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00139-00026544-00026727 she isn't expected to take on all race
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00140-00026727-00026902 related matters there is enough
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00141-00026904-00027062 integrated knowledge of diversity and
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00142-00027063-00027270 anti-racism practices on the team
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00143-00027272-00027479 she feels trusted she knows that she can
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00144-00027480-00027614 raise issues if they arise
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00145-00027616-00027743 and that her colleagues will provide
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00146-00027744-00027990 thoughtful and considerate feedback
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00147-00027991-00028199 if there is conflict there are clear
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00148-00028200-00028399 ways to address them
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00149-00028400-00028646 work is work and so it isn't always easy
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00150-00028647-00028879 but she is paid a living wage
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00151-00028880-00029079 she has access to benefits and can leave
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00152-00029080-00029199 her work at the office
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00153-00029200-00029351 while holding on to feelings of being
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00154-00029352-00029551 appreciated and honored
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00155-00029552-00029783 over time iman gains new skills and can
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00156-00029783-00029943 see how her contributions help the
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00157-00029944-00030143 organization change for the better
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00158-00030144-00030279 she has a positive impact on the
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00159-00030280-00030535 community she stays in the organization
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00160-00030536-00030711 because she chooses to
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00161-00030712-00030911 over the years she meets and mentors
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00162-00030912-00031095 other black women and femmes in the
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00163-00031095-00031231 sector and together
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00164-00031232-00032427 they learn grow and heal
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00165-00032427-00035023 [Music]
+eHMJwvXuqRQ-00166-00035024-00035232 you
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00000-00000074-00001116 is gone
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00001-00001117-00002417 and I stay dead baby
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00003-00005968-00006948 [Music]
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00004-00006950-00007246 thank you
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00006-00010350-00013022 foreign
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00007-00013024-00014005 [Music]
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00009-00017148-00018803 everyone
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00010-00018804-00019756 [Music]
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00011-00019757-00020412 [Music]
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00012-00020413-00021130 [Music]
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00013-00021131-00021544 walk here
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00014-00021545-00022886 cookies
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00015-00022887-00024953 [Music]
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00016-00024954-00025738 foreign
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00017-00025739-00028402 [Music]
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00018-00028404-00028689 foreign
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00019-00028689-00029599 [Music]
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00021-00032868-00035524 foreign
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00023-00038556-00039701 whatever
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00024-00039702-00040807 hello
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00025-00040808-00041783 I'm a kimchi there
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00026-00041784-00041927 hey
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00028-00045686-00046667 that's fine
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00029-00046668-00047231 yes
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00030-00047232-00048159 [Music]
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00031-00048160-00048551 [Music]
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00032-00048552-00048674 killer
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00033-00048675-00049399 [Music]
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00034-00049400-00049855 [Music]
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00035-00049856-00050183 never really notice what you want
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00036-00050184-00050530 with you I don't never feel calm I could
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00037-00050531-00050746 feel the slide inside my Palms
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00038-00050747-00051029 play with me like cats and a stream
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00039-00051030-00051159 you don't understand
+eHR2q2A_J-I-00040-00051160-00052257 [Music]
+eJrTdhn__6E-00000-00000041-00000703 [Music]
+eJrTdhn__6E-00001-00000704-00000919 and i don't really know what comes next
+eJrTdhn__6E-00002-00000919-00001174 i'm just doing my best even though i'm
+eJrTdhn__6E-00003-00001175-00001366 so stressed
+eJrTdhn__6E-00004-00001367-00001607 everything just feels
+eJrTdhn__6E-00005-00001609-00001967 [Music]
+eJrTdhn__6E-00006-00001968-00002260 but something deep inside won't let me
+eJrTdhn__6E-00007-00002261-00002883 [Music]
+eJrTdhn__6E-00008-00002884-00003507 cry oh
+eJrTdhn__6E-00009-00003508-00005422 [Music]
+eJrTdhn__6E-00010-00005423-00006134 from
+eJrTdhn__6E-00011-00006135-00006334 desire your worst you can just hide
+eJrTdhn__6E-00012-00006335-00006534 while i work
+eJrTdhn__6E-00013-00006536-00007262 first i write the second third
+eJrTdhn__6E-00014-00007263-00008534 [Music]
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00000-00000133-00001191 [Music]
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00001-00001192-00001454 in many parts of the world valentine's
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00002-00001455-00001655 day is an event that brings joy and
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00003-00001655-00001863 happiness
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00004-00001864-00002095 for those who are in love this is a day
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00005-00002096-00002279 to celebrate their love and affection
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00006-00002280-00002718 for one another
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00007-00002719-00002926 for others it is a day to show
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00008-00002927-00003126 appreciation and support for their
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00009-00003127-00003590 family members and friends
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00010-00003592-00003838 however the holiday is also a day to
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00011-00003839-00004206 give gifts
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00012-00004207-00004759 it is a day when people exchange gifts
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00013-00004760-00004999 it is also a day when people can be
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00014-00005000-00005383 romantic with one another
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00015-00005384-00005551 the holiday has become more
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00016-00005552-00005847 commercialized over time
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00017-00005848-00006063 people use the day to advertise their
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00018-00006064-00006295 products and services to customers and
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00019-00006296-00006775 potential customers
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00020-00006776-00006998 this is especially true when people go
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00021-00007000-00007470 out to dinner or go shopping
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00022-00007472-00007719 there are now valentine's day cards that
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00023-00007720-00008075 are sold in stores as well as online
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00024-00008076-00008246 [Music]
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00025-00008247-00008463 some companies even create greeting
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00026-00008464-00008719 cards that can be personalized by adding
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00027-00008720-00009127 a message from the sender
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00028-00009128-00009399 it is not just adults who send cards on
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00029-00009400-00009759 this day
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00030-00009760-00010006 children are often given valentine's day
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00031-00010007-00010455 cards from their parents
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00032-00010456-00010671 many children like to send cards to
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00033-00010672-00011103 other children on this day
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00034-00011104-00011295 the cards usually have drawings of
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00035-00011296-00011490 hearts and pictures of flowers
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00036-00011491-00011783 [Music]
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00037-00011784-00012310 these cards are often given at school
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00038-00012311-00012503 many children like to receive these
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00039-00012504-00012643 cards
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00040-00012644-00012863 [Music]
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00041-00012863-00013055 they may even write messages to the
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00042-00013056-00013369 child they are sending the card to
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00043-00013369-00013535 [Music]
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00044-00013536-00013766 this is also a great way to get children
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00045-00013768-00014271 interested in writing and reading
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00046-00014272-00014494 some people use the day to buy gifts for
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00047-00014495-00014903 their loved ones
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00048-00014904-00015111 many of these gifts are handmade or
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00049-00015112-00015294 created by hand
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00050-00015296-00015535 [Music]
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00051-00015536-00015743 other people prefer to shop for gift
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00052-00015744-00016255 items at stores such as hallmark
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00053-00016256-00016503 many stores offer cards jewelry
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00054-00016504-00016883 chocolates and other
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00055-00016884-00017191 gifts some people even go to malls and
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00056-00017192-00017591 buy items there
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00057-00017592-00017830 many people find these types of gifts to
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00058-00017831-00018093 be thoughtful and special
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00059-00018094-00018271 [Music]
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00060-00018272-00018479 many people are not as concerned about
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00061-00018480-00018686 the tradition of exchanging gifts on
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00062-00018687-00019103 valentine's day
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00063-00019104-00019335 instead they prefer to spend the day
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00064-00019336-00019683 with their family and
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00065-00019684-00019983 friends this is also a day when people
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00066-00019984-00020414 get together with friends
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00067-00020415-00020663 it is a day where people can play games
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00068-00020664-00021247 watch movies or even play board games
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00069-00021248-00021503 it is a day to relax and spend quality
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00070-00021504-00021958 time with the ones you love
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00071-00021959-00022207 the day of valentine's day is not only
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00072-00022208-00022583 for couples
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00073-00022584-00022799 it is also a day to remember and
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00074-00022800-00023319 appreciate all the people in your life
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00075-00023320-00023542 it is a day to express your feelings for
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00076-00023543-00023656 your loved ones
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00077-00023657-00023855 [Music]
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00078-00023856-00024078 it is also a day for families to show
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00079-00024079-00024383 their love and affection for each other
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00080-00024384-00025539 enjoy valentine's day
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00081-00025540-00026339 [Music]
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00082-00026339-00027033 [Music]
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00083-00027033-00029095 [Music]
+eMV8hg4zrD0-00084-00029095-00029304 you
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00000-00001320-00001511 hi my name is eugene reader and this is
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00001-00001512-00001663 take a second for the future whose
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00002-00001664-00001830 future are we talking about this little
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00003-00001832-00002095 guy right here the koala the koala and
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00004-00002096-00002239 other australian native species
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00005-00002240-00002463 surprisingly rely a lot on how we as
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00006-00002464-00002791 humans define time and what time is so
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00007-00002792-00002950 why is a second so important to this
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00008-00002951-00003238 animal well we utilize gps systems or
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00009-00003239-00003438 global positioning systems in order to
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00010-00003439-00003711 understand the behavior of these animals
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00011-00003711-00004022 gps systems utilize atomic clocks which
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00012-00004023-00004215 define the second and these are pieces
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00013-00004216-00004383 of technology that i'd like to highlight
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00014-00004384-00004638 to you today to understand why are they
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00015-00004639-00004879 connected to something such as saving
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00016-00004880-00005031 koalas lives
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00017-00005032-00005183 so
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00018-00005184-00005399 a gps satellite clock utilizes up to 20
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00019-00005400-00005559 distributed atomic clocks at any given
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00020-00005560-00005679 time
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00021-00005680-00005863 and before i get into more detail on
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00022-00005864-00006086 this let's test our internal clocks if
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00023-00006087-00006302 everybody can close their eyes count to
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00024-00006303-00006454 five and when they reach five open their
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00025-00006455-00006591 eyes to compare of everybody else in the
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00026-00006592-00006823 zoom call to see how accurate you can be
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00027-00006823-00007398 ready go
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00028-00007400-00007551 so how'd you went did you match up
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00029-00007552-00007727 anybody else in the live stream you can
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00030-00007728-00007903 see why us as humans don't really have
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00031-00007904-00007983 very
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00032-00007984-00008167 very good of a precise clock and
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00033-00008168-00008295 unfortunately the same thing can be said
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00034-00008296-00008495 to computers
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00035-00008496-00008719 so in 2020 australia suffered a lot of
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00036-00008720-00008863 bushfires which unfortunately resulted
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00037-00008864-00009039 in a lot of animal deaths however we
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00038-00009040-00009287 utilize technology such as gps in order
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00039-00009288-00009478 to help us track native animals analyze
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00040-00009479-00009687 affected regions and also do
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00041-00009688-00009903 country-wide mapping one example is that
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00042-00009904-00010142 in october 2020 in hill zoo sanctuary
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00043-00010143-00010287 they did a study which resulted in
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00044-00010288-00010478 tagging a bunch of koalas who had
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00045-00010479-00010695 suffered both physical and mental trauma
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00046-00010696-00010846 from the bushfires
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00047-00010847-00010919 and
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00048-00010920-00011063 released them back into east gippsland
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00049-00011064-00011231 for 11 months to understand the
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00050-00011232-00011399 difference in their behavior which
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00051-00011400-00011567 helped inform a long and current term
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00052-00011568-00011806 sustainability for koala populations and
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00053-00011807-00012063 how the sanctuary itself can cater to
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00054-00012064-00012206 these animals when they rescue them in
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00055-00012207-00012374 the future
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00056-00012375-00012559 if you're wondering it's only a second
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00057-00012560-00012727 doesn't make such a huge difference to
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00058-00012728-00012974 these sort of research tasks well
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00059-00012975-00013199 one nanosecond can result into 30
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00060-00013200-00013375 centimeters of error meaning that just
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00061-00013376-00013679 one second can result into 300 000
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00062-00013680-00013894 kilometers of error which is a huge
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00063-00013895-00014063 margin if you are taking a look at a
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00064-00014063-00014215 species that doesn't really move too
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00065-00014216-00014430 much such as a koala
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00066-00014431-00014638 this is where the atomic clock comes in
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00067-00014640-00014815 it is compressive atoms as implied by
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00068-00014816-00014991 the name which have negatively charged
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00069-00014991-00015166 electrons orbiting a positively charged
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00070-00015168-00015486 nucleus we fire an electromagnetic field
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00071-00015487-00015703 otherwise known as a laser at just the
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00072-00015704-00015911 right frequency in order for those
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00073-00015912-00016103 electrons to vibrate
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00074-00016104-00016479 in 1967 cesium-133 was the chosen atom
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00075-00016480-00016622 to define a second
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00076-00016623-00016879 it was recorded to have 9 billion 192
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00077-00016880-00017091 million 631
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00078-00017092-00017399 770 vibrations per second
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00079-00017400-00017567 if you're wondering
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00080-00017568-00017814 this was developed in 19 in the 1960s
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00081-00017815-00018039 why do we care so much well i'd like to
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00082-00018040-00018199 put your attention to understanding the
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00083-00018200-00018430 back end you see the earth is slowing
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00084-00018431-00018622 down its rotation and it moves
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00085-00018623-00018783 differently in relation to our sun each
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00086-00018784-00019079 year meaning in order to for us for our
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00087-00019080-00019294 gps's to stay consistent we need to
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00088-00019295-00019494 update the second or in some cases at a
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00089-00019495-00019614 leap second
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00090-00019615-00019822 us as humans will never experience this
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00091-00019823-00020086 phenomenon however computers definitely
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00092-00020087-00020222 notice a difference especially when
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00093-00020223-00020375 we're talking about tracking and
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00094-00020376-00020567 locating technologies
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00095-00020568-00020735 in fact this is so important that
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00096-00020736-00020903 there's been quite a lot of development
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00097-00020904-00021183 even happening now such as in 2021 the
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00098-00021184-00021343 cold atomic clock is a type of
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00099-00021344-00021550 technology that's being investigated to
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00100-00021551-00021758 use laser calling to reduce the margin
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00101-00021759-00021967 of error of recording the second it has
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00102-00021968-00022214 been so successful that even now it's
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00103-00022215-00022367 it's suggested that we should redefine
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00104-00022368-00022543 the second as we know it
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00105-00022544-00022807 additionally in 2020 a water group
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00106-00022808-00023055 created a hackathon in australia to try
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00107-00023056-00023342 to see if we can talk about prevention
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00108-00023343-00023535 methods of bushfire damage rather than
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00109-00023536-00023686 just recovery methods
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00110-00023687-00023886 in which a lot of the team suggested we
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00111-00023887-00024150 use gps technology for evacuations for
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00112-00024151-00024358 animals and humans
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00113-00024359-00024550 to track as the bushfires are burning
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00114-00024551-00024735 rather than just as it's used now which
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00115-00024736-00025111 is only recovery and data research
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00116-00025112-00025286 so now you know why something so
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00117-00025287-00025447 abstract such as time
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00118-00025448-00025822 can connect so well to helping such a
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00119-00025823-00026087 popular and iconic australian species to
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00120-00026088-00026983 survive thank you for your time
+ep0kWw5BCi8-00121-00026983-00027191 you
+eO6drhIa5jo-00000-00001175-00001278 all right
+eO6drhIa5jo-00001-00001279-00001623 so welcome everybody uh this is
+eO6drhIa5jo-00002-00001623-00001910 uh probably a certain time of the day
+eO6drhIa5jo-00003-00001911-00001967 for you
+eO6drhIa5jo-00004-00001968-00002271 it may be uh an evening time an
+eO6drhIa5jo-00005-00002272-00002599 afternoon or a lunch uh or maybe
+eO6drhIa5jo-00006-00002600-00002902 something else uh so we we so uh thank
+eO6drhIa5jo-00007-00002903-00003087 you for joining us this is
+eO6drhIa5jo-00008-00003088-00003422 uh a friends of the libraries talk uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-00009-00003423-00003790 we are very thankful for alberto manuel
+eO6drhIa5jo-00010-00003792-00003959 uh joining us today
+eO6drhIa5jo-00011-00003960-00004270 to speak about uh imaginary places in
+eO6drhIa5jo-00012-00004271-00004470 the rest of uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-00013-00004471-00004799 his uh interests uh we're gonna have
+eO6drhIa5jo-00014-00004800-00004999 lois black our creator of special
+eO6drhIa5jo-00015-00005000-00005111 collections
+eO6drhIa5jo-00016-00005112-00005359 uh talk with him and being the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00017-00005360-00005518 facilitator today
+eO6drhIa5jo-00018-00005519-00005702 before we start i want to say a few
+eO6drhIa5jo-00019-00005703-00005854 words about our activities
+eO6drhIa5jo-00020-00005855-00006118 in general i'm boaz i'm the university
+eO6drhIa5jo-00021-00006119-00006215 librarian
+eO6drhIa5jo-00022-00006216-00006527 here in lehigh uh we are
+eO6drhIa5jo-00023-00006528-00006783 busy coming up with programs events
+eO6drhIa5jo-00024-00006784-00006887 exhibits
+eO6drhIa5jo-00025-00006888-00007191 uh anything that captures your mind and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00026-00007192-00007503 interest as much as we can all the time
+eO6drhIa5jo-00027-00007504-00007751 but especially now when people are more
+eO6drhIa5jo-00028-00007752-00007942 confined to their homes
+eO6drhIa5jo-00029-00007943-00008119 uh we're thinking that here is an
+eO6drhIa5jo-00030-00008120-00008391 opportunity for us to reach out to you
+eO6drhIa5jo-00031-00008392-00008687 we welcome you and your ideas if you'd
+eO6drhIa5jo-00032-00008688-00008719 love
+eO6drhIa5jo-00033-00008720-00009046 us to do something uh work with you
+eO6drhIa5jo-00034-00009047-00009406 think about uh an interest of yours
+eO6drhIa5jo-00035-00009407-00009574 uh we'd love to know more about what
+eO6drhIa5jo-00036-00009575-00009710 you're looking at
+eO6drhIa5jo-00037-00009711-00009919 uh what you're interested in there are
+eO6drhIa5jo-00038-00009920-00010127 four exhibits right now
+eO6drhIa5jo-00039-00010128-00010503 uh on exhibit in our libraries
+eO6drhIa5jo-00040-00010504-00010783 uh there is uh two there are two in the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00041-00010784-00010878 fml
+eO6drhIa5jo-00042-00010879-00011159 uh there is the uh uh well well well
+eO6drhIa5jo-00043-00011160-00011327 exhibit that is a partnership with the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00044-00011328-00011446 luag with the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00045-00011447-00011703 lehigh galleries around wellness in
+eO6drhIa5jo-00046-00011704-00011791 general
+eO6drhIa5jo-00047-00011792-00012119 uh psychological and physical
+eO6drhIa5jo-00048-00012120-00012446 uh art all across the library
+eO6drhIa5jo-00049-00012447-00012735 and there is the emoji house exhibit in
+eO6drhIa5jo-00050-00012736-00012951 the future martindale in the first floor
+eO6drhIa5jo-00051-00012952-00013007 as you come
+eO6drhIa5jo-00052-00013008-00013366 in uh celebrating the history of our
+eO6drhIa5jo-00053-00013368-00013671 uh umuja house uh and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00054-00013672-00013991 uh two others other exhibits one of them
+eO6drhIa5jo-00055-00013991-00014230 you're gonna hear more about today
+eO6drhIa5jo-00056-00014231-00014551 from lois uh and the other one
+eO6drhIa5jo-00057-00014552-00014903 uh is is also a partnership
+eO6drhIa5jo-00058-00014904-00015263 with the graduate life
+eO6drhIa5jo-00059-00015263-00015575 exhibit on the sixth floor south
+eO6drhIa5jo-00060-00015576-00015886 fml uh say it in six words
+eO6drhIa5jo-00061-00015887-00016255 so graduates uh that have experienced uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-00062-00016256-00016479 this year in a different way and the way
+eO6drhIa5jo-00063-00016480-00016694 that they um
+eO6drhIa5jo-00064-00016695-00016950 produce art that talks about their
+eO6drhIa5jo-00065-00016951-00017039 experiences
+eO6drhIa5jo-00066-00017040-00017279 and what they were going through uh so
+eO6drhIa5jo-00067-00017280-00017391 you can um
+eO6drhIa5jo-00068-00017392-00017694 have a trip and visit us and uh and and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00069-00017695-00017783 look at those
+eO6drhIa5jo-00070-00017784-00018039 things uh three other events that are
+eO6drhIa5jo-00071-00018040-00018263 coming there is a talk by chris finland
+eO6drhIa5jo-00072-00018264-00018599 uh he he's the director of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00073-00018600-00018927 open libraries in the internet archive
+eO6drhIa5jo-00074-00018928-00019086 he's going to be talking about the way
+eO6drhIa5jo-00075-00019087-00019239 that we are
+eO6drhIa5jo-00076-00019240-00019486 trying to accommodate different needs in
+eO6drhIa5jo-00077-00019487-00019558 times
+eO6drhIa5jo-00078-00019559-00019871 of extraordinary
+eO6drhIa5jo-00079-00019872-00020239 uh interest in information and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00080-00020240-00020391 we we're going to be talking with him
+eO6drhIa5jo-00081-00020392-00020575 about the library's work
+eO6drhIa5jo-00082-00020576-00021007 around opening closed doors open access
+eO6drhIa5jo-00083-00021008-00021278 open source work that we're busy with so
+eO6drhIa5jo-00084-00021279-00021367 that will be
+eO6drhIa5jo-00085-00021368-00021543 a coming program in the in the coming
+eO6drhIa5jo-00086-00021544-00021814 months uh and there is going to be a new
+eO6drhIa5jo-00087-00021815-00021847 uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-00088-00021848-00022183 exhibit by rob sato uh he is
+eO6drhIa5jo-00089-00022184-00022503 a japanese american artist
+eO6drhIa5jo-00090-00022504-00022822 that will be uh showing us
+eO6drhIa5jo-00091-00022823-00023119 some of his very personal work uh that
+eO6drhIa5jo-00092-00023120-00023327 that is another exhibit that's gonna
+eO6drhIa5jo-00093-00023328-00023503 gonna be showing in the sixth floor
+eO6drhIa5jo-00094-00023504-00023719 south in the french martindale
+eO6drhIa5jo-00095-00023720-00023975 and uh the theme of the year is
+eO6drhIa5jo-00096-00023976-00024086 misinformation
+eO6drhIa5jo-00097-00024087-00024335 uh our friends of the library's board
+eO6drhIa5jo-00098-00024336-00024447 and the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00099-00024448-00024839 uh president and the uh judy parr
+eO6drhIa5jo-00100-00024840-00025167 and uh judith mcdonald are
+eO6drhIa5jo-00101-00025168-00025335 the the head of our programming
+eO6drhIa5jo-00102-00025336-00025535 committee are thinking about bringing
+eO6drhIa5jo-00103-00025536-00025806 more speakers about missing information
+eO6drhIa5jo-00104-00025807-00025934 and the way that we
+eO6drhIa5jo-00105-00025935-00026239 libraries can help to be
+eO6drhIa5jo-00106-00026239-00026543 better informed in general and also
+eO6drhIa5jo-00107-00026544-00026974 be creative and not necessarily truthful
+eO6drhIa5jo-00108-00026975-00027062 in some ways
+eO6drhIa5jo-00109-00027063-00027511 but telling a good story is is important
+eO6drhIa5jo-00110-00027512-00027887 to us so uh so
+eO6drhIa5jo-00111-00027888-00028143 please join us it's a very thriving
+eO6drhIa5jo-00112-00028144-00028207 community
+eO6drhIa5jo-00113-00028208-00028423 and if you want to hear more about what
+eO6drhIa5jo-00114-00028424-00028607 we're doing and just
+eO6drhIa5jo-00115-00028608-00028767 let us know if there's something we want
+eO6drhIa5jo-00116-00028768-00029031 to do with you uh just join the friends
+eO6drhIa5jo-00117-00029032-00029190 of today libraries
+eO6drhIa5jo-00118-00029191-00029558 um so that's it for me uh this is gonna
+eO6drhIa5jo-00119-00029560-00029767 be an exciting talk i'm sure
+eO6drhIa5jo-00120-00029768-00030070 uh i think alberto in one of his um
+eO6drhIa5jo-00121-00030072-00030399 uh talks uh said something about
+eO6drhIa5jo-00122-00030400-00030583 you know if if the book is not of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00123-00030583-00030767 interest to you in the first few
+eO6drhIa5jo-00124-00030768-00030999 passages or the first few pages
+eO6drhIa5jo-00125-00031000-00031367 you can just let it go and then the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00126-00031368-00031551 tendency is that the book is going to
+eO6drhIa5jo-00127-00031552-00031702 find you later
+eO6drhIa5jo-00128-00031703-00031990 uh once it's the appropriate time and we
+eO6drhIa5jo-00129-00031991-00032135 hope to find you when
+eO6drhIa5jo-00130-00032136-00032470 it is con comfortable to you so
+eO6drhIa5jo-00131-00032472-00032799 uh when uh you feel comfortable and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00132-00032800-00033039 want to come back to us and and read a
+eO6drhIa5jo-00133-00033040-00033159 book and and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00134-00033160-00033390 join us in your activities we're very
+eO6drhIa5jo-00135-00033391-00033495 much welcoming
+eO6drhIa5jo-00136-00033496-00033783 you and and everybody else you want to
+eO6drhIa5jo-00137-00033784-00033935 so
+eO6drhIa5jo-00138-00033936-00034199 i'm giving it now to lois black to
+eO6drhIa5jo-00139-00034200-00034335 introduce alberto
+eO6drhIa5jo-00140-00034336-00034646 manguell and uh hope to catch up with
+eO6drhIa5jo-00141-00034647-00034711 you
+eO6drhIa5jo-00142-00034712-00035083 soon enough um so thank you very much
+eO6drhIa5jo-00143-00035084-00035471 lois thanks boaz for the introduction
+eO6drhIa5jo-00144-00035472-00035718 good afternoon everyone i'm lois black
+eO6drhIa5jo-00145-00035719-00035895 curator of special collections
+eO6drhIa5jo-00146-00035896-00036143 in the lehigh university libraries thank
+eO6drhIa5jo-00147-00036144-00036311 you for joining us today from around the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00148-00036312-00036423 globe
+eO6drhIa5jo-00149-00036424-00036567 i'd like to begin by thanking the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00150-00036568-00036702 friends of the lehigh libraries for
+eO6drhIa5jo-00151-00036703-00036927 making today's program possible
+eO6drhIa5jo-00152-00036928-00037118 i'd also like to thank my colleagues in
+eO6drhIa5jo-00153-00037119-00037327 special collections for proposing an
+eO6drhIa5jo-00154-00037328-00037655 exhibit inspired by alberto manguel's
+eO6drhIa5jo-00155-00037656-00037935 the dictionary of imaginary places and i
+eO6drhIa5jo-00156-00037936-00038127 note before the current
+eO6drhIa5jo-00157-00038128-00038455 worldwide pandemic
+eO6drhIa5jo-00158-00038456-00038711 the exhibit visit imaginary places and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00159-00038712-00038935 you'll find a link to it in the chat
+eO6drhIa5jo-00160-00038936-00039135 is available online and i hope you'll
+eO6drhIa5jo-00161-00039136-00039295 follow the link
+eO6drhIa5jo-00162-00039296-00039567 after today's programs for some respite
+eO6drhIa5jo-00163-00039568-00039815 and relaxation
+eO6drhIa5jo-00164-00039816-00039999 finally i'd like to thank alberto
+eO6drhIa5jo-00165-00040000-00040174 manguell for generously spending the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00166-00040175-00040359 next hour with us in this virtual
+eO6drhIa5jo-00167-00040360-00040527 friends of the library
+eO6drhIa5jo-00168-00040528-00040855 program while the places that he
+eO6drhIa5jo-00169-00040856-00041023 chronicles in the dictionary of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00170-00041024-00041167 imaginary places
+eO6drhIa5jo-00171-00041168-00041471 may be for the most part fantastical his
+eO6drhIa5jo-00172-00041472-00041574 own journeys have
+eO6drhIa5jo-00173-00041575-00041990 been just as diverse and fascinating
+eO6drhIa5jo-00174-00041991-00042255 alberta manguel is an argentinian
+eO6drhIa5jo-00175-00042256-00042399 canadian writer
+eO6drhIa5jo-00176-00042400-00042687 translator editor and critic born in
+eO6drhIa5jo-00177-00042688-00042943 buenos aires in 1948
+eO6drhIa5jo-00178-00042944-00043167 he has published several novels and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00179-00043168-00043367 non-fiction works
+eO6drhIa5jo-00180-00043368-00043823 including packing my library curiosity
+eO6drhIa5jo-00181-00043824-00044230 with borges a history of reading
+eO6drhIa5jo-00182-00044231-00044639 the library at night fabulous monsters
+eO6drhIa5jo-00183-00044640-00044943 and together with gianni guadalupe
+eO6drhIa5jo-00184-00044944-00045246 the dictionary of imaginary places he
+eO6drhIa5jo-00185-00045247-00045415 has received numerous international
+eO6drhIa5jo-00186-00045416-00045502 awards
+eO6drhIa5jo-00187-00045503-00045911 among them the guggenheim in 2004
+eO6drhIa5jo-00188-00045912-00046102 commander of the order of arts and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00189-00046103-00046527 letters from france in 2014
+eO6drhIa5jo-00190-00046528-00046751 the form enterprise and the alfonso
+eO6drhIa5jo-00191-00046752-00046930 reyes prize in
+eO6drhIa5jo-00192-00046931-00047318 2017 the gutenberg prize
+eO6drhIa5jo-00193-00047319-00047679 in 2018 an officer of the order of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00194-00047680-00047743 canada
+eO6drhIa5jo-00195-00047744-00048111 also in 2018. he is dr
+eO6drhIa5jo-00196-00048112-00048462 honoris causa of the universities
+eO6drhIa5jo-00197-00048463-00048807 of ottawa and york in canada and liaison
+eO6drhIa5jo-00198-00048808-00048911 belgium
+eO6drhIa5jo-00199-00048912-00049230 an anglo-rushkin
+eO6drhIa5jo-00200-00049231-00049623 excuse me in cambridge england
+eO6drhIa5jo-00201-00049624-00049927 until 2018 he was the director of the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00202-00049928-00050167 national library of argentina
+eO6drhIa5jo-00203-00050168-00050399 he is now the director of the centro de
+eO6drhIa5jo-00204-00050400-00050862 estudos
+eO6drhIa5jo-00205-00050863-00051190 in lisbon please join me in welcoming
+eO6drhIa5jo-00206-00051191-00051694 alberto manguell to virtual lehigh
+eO6drhIa5jo-00207-00051695-00052102 hello i'm so delighted to be here
+eO6drhIa5jo-00208-00052103-00052463 and when i say be here i mean i'm
+eO6drhIa5jo-00209-00052464-00052830 there in your imaginary place
+eO6drhIa5jo-00210-00052832-00053303 the advantage of imaginary places
+eO6drhIa5jo-00211-00053304-00053582 is that for the most part they don't
+eO6drhIa5jo-00212-00053583-00053654 bother
+eO6drhIa5jo-00213-00053655-00053999 with bureaucratic restrictions
+eO6drhIa5jo-00214-00054000-00054303 they don't demand that you wait in
+eO6drhIa5jo-00215-00054304-00054742 horrible airports and mount into
+eO6drhIa5jo-00216-00054744-00055135 crowded planes or trains uh you just
+eO6drhIa5jo-00217-00055136-00055479 open the book and you're there
+eO6drhIa5jo-00218-00055479-00055791 um and and these are the real places the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00219-00055791-00056047 places of the imagination
+eO6drhIa5jo-00220-00056048-00056391 uh herman melville who knew
+eO6drhIa5jo-00221-00056391-00056766 a lot about the travel in the material
+eO6drhIa5jo-00222-00056767-00056838 world
+eO6drhIa5jo-00223-00056839-00057294 across the seas of the world said that
+eO6drhIa5jo-00224-00057295-00057615 the places that are real are not on the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00225-00057616-00057663 map
+eO6drhIa5jo-00226-00057664-00057966 because true places never
+eO6drhIa5jo-00227-00057967-00058335 are the imagination
+eO6drhIa5jo-00228-00058336-00058647 creates a geography we think
+eO6drhIa5jo-00229-00058648-00059007 that we know what the united
+eO6drhIa5jo-00230-00059008-00059319 states are or france
+eO6drhIa5jo-00231-00059320-00059623 is or timbuktu is
+eO6drhIa5jo-00232-00059624-00059923 but in fact what we know is what the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00233-00059924-00060054 imagination
+eO6drhIa5jo-00234-00060055-00060366 has allowed us to create
+eO6drhIa5jo-00235-00060367-00060679 through mainly the works of others so
+eO6drhIa5jo-00236-00060679-00061047 the london we know was created for us by
+eO6drhIa5jo-00237-00061048-00061326 dickens and the paris we know was
+eO6drhIa5jo-00238-00061327-00061511 created for us
+eO6drhIa5jo-00239-00061512-00061815 by balzac and many
+eO6drhIa5jo-00240-00061816-00062135 times when we finally tread
+eO6drhIa5jo-00241-00062136-00062582 the hard stones of the place
+eO6drhIa5jo-00242-00062583-00062919 that was in our imagination and has
+eO6drhIa5jo-00243-00062920-00063082 become
+eO6drhIa5jo-00244-00063083-00063350 conventionally real we
+eO6drhIa5jo-00245-00063351-00063703 realize that it's a disappointment so
+eO6drhIa5jo-00246-00063704-00064087 for the time being i will rejoice
+eO6drhIa5jo-00247-00064088-00064511 in being in lehi in the imagination
+eO6drhIa5jo-00248-00064512-00064871 and i hope that i will not be
+eO6drhIa5jo-00249-00064872-00064991 disappointed
+eO6drhIa5jo-00250-00064991-00065366 when i come and cross your halls and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00251-00065367-00065447 take
+eO6drhIa5jo-00252-00065448-00065711 your books off the shelves and i'm sure
+eO6drhIa5jo-00253-00065712-00066063 that i won't
+eO6drhIa5jo-00254-00066064-00066511 my relationship to imaginary places
+eO6drhIa5jo-00255-00066512-00066806 goes back well almost as far as i can
+eO6drhIa5jo-00256-00066807-00066943 remember i started
+eO6drhIa5jo-00257-00066944-00067303 to read when i was three and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00258-00067304-00067623 i was immediately taken by
+eO6drhIa5jo-00259-00067624-00067943 the naughty books and how he and big
+eO6drhIa5jo-00260-00067944-00068006 ears
+eO6drhIa5jo-00261-00068007-00068415 built these wonderful houses and cities
+eO6drhIa5jo-00262-00068416-00068782 um so i understood
+eO6drhIa5jo-00263-00068783-00069175 very early on that these places were
+eO6drhIa5jo-00264-00069176-00069535 important and therefore i congratulate
+eO6drhIa5jo-00265-00069536-00069599 you
+eO6drhIa5jo-00266-00069600-00069926 in the wonderful idea of having an
+eO6drhIa5jo-00267-00069927-00070063 exhibition
+eO6drhIa5jo-00268-00070064-00070375 of the most famous
+eO6drhIa5jo-00269-00070376-00070799 imaginary places i say most famous
+eO6drhIa5jo-00270-00070800-00071215 because an advantage that the imaginary
+eO6drhIa5jo-00271-00071216-00071343 geography has
+eO6drhIa5jo-00272-00071344-00071703 over the conventional geography
+eO6drhIa5jo-00273-00071704-00072094 of google maps and and atlases and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00274-00072095-00072223 globes
+eO6drhIa5jo-00275-00072224-00072575 is that it's endless the geography of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00276-00072576-00072759 the earth
+eO6drhIa5jo-00277-00072760-00073119 is limited i remember even as a child
+eO6drhIa5jo-00278-00073120-00073447 because i'm almost a century old
+eO6drhIa5jo-00279-00073448-00073791 that in the globe i had
+eO6drhIa5jo-00280-00073792-00074079 on my desks that some generous aunt had
+eO6drhIa5jo-00281-00074080-00074182 given me
+eO6drhIa5jo-00282-00074183-00074535 there were patches that were pink
+eO6drhIa5jo-00283-00074536-00074838 because they were not fully mapped this
+eO6drhIa5jo-00284-00074839-00074894 is
+eO6drhIa5jo-00285-00074895-00075215 well i i i'm not a hundred years old
+eO6drhIa5jo-00286-00075216-00075599 but this was in in the 50s
+eO6drhIa5jo-00287-00075600-00075926 so last century
+eO6drhIa5jo-00288-00075927-00076399 and i delighted in imagining
+eO6drhIa5jo-00289-00076400-00076694 stories for those places that were
+eO6drhIa5jo-00290-00076695-00076982 fortunately incomplete well now
+eO6drhIa5jo-00291-00076983-00077311 thanks to google earth you can
+eO6drhIa5jo-00292-00077312-00077623 visit a family dinner in tonga
+eO6drhIa5jo-00293-00077624-00077967 and you can see into
+eO6drhIa5jo-00294-00077968-00078343 houses in a suburb of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00295-00078344-00078782 milan but i think that it's much more
+eO6drhIa5jo-00296-00078783-00079111 adventurous and and and much more
+eO6drhIa5jo-00297-00079112-00079247 exciting
+eO6drhIa5jo-00298-00079248-00079543 to go into places that have been
+eO6drhIa5jo-00299-00079544-00079855 described in great detail
+eO6drhIa5jo-00300-00079856-00080150 and that have their history and their
+eO6drhIa5jo-00301-00080151-00080231 their great
+eO6drhIa5jo-00302-00080232-00080567 characters and their adventures knowing
+eO6drhIa5jo-00303-00080568-00080647 that
+eO6drhIa5jo-00304-00080648-00080982 we will not actually tread that
+eO6drhIa5jo-00305-00080983-00081335 earth there is something in
+eO6drhIa5jo-00306-00081336-00081662 the imagination that
+eO6drhIa5jo-00307-00081663-00081967 likes to travel
+eO6drhIa5jo-00308-00081968-00082423 i think that when in the old story
+eO6drhIa5jo-00309-00082424-00082735 of kane and abel
+eO6drhIa5jo-00310-00082736-00083094 cain uh brings his
+eO6drhIa5jo-00311-00083095-00083487 offering uh as as a as a farmer
+eO6drhIa5jo-00312-00083488-00083847 of wheat to god and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00313-00083848-00084231 abel brings his cattle
+eO6drhIa5jo-00314-00084232-00084543 god is disappointed with the gift of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00315-00084544-00084967 cain and after cain
+eO6drhIa5jo-00316-00084968-00085431 murders abel a small detail
+eO6drhIa5jo-00317-00085432-00085767 he is published but he's punished by
+eO6drhIa5jo-00318-00085768-00085950 having to travel
+eO6drhIa5jo-00319-00085951-00086415 turn uh turning into a nomad it's as if
+eO6drhIa5jo-00320-00086416-00086799 god not only disliked vegetarians
+eO6drhIa5jo-00321-00086800-00087118 but he also wanted
+eO6drhIa5jo-00322-00087119-00087447 us to be conscious that we
+eO6drhIa5jo-00323-00087448-00087799 have to move on travel with the cattle
+eO6drhIa5jo-00324-00087800-00088199 as abel did and cain the mark of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00325-00088200-00088431 cain that marks him as a wanderer
+eO6drhIa5jo-00326-00088432-00088550 forever
+eO6drhIa5jo-00327-00088551-00088903 is somehow our mark we haven't
+eO6drhIa5jo-00328-00088904-00089223 fortunately murdered our brothers but we
+eO6drhIa5jo-00329-00089224-00089287 have
+eO6drhIa5jo-00330-00089288-00089623 this impulse to look beyond the horizon
+eO6drhIa5jo-00331-00089624-00089726 to see
+eO6drhIa5jo-00332-00089727-00090087 what is in that part of the earth we
+eO6drhIa5jo-00333-00090088-00090206 haven't seen
+eO6drhIa5jo-00334-00090207-00090599 and because we cannot go everywhere
+eO6drhIa5jo-00335-00090600-00090975 we invent places
+eO6drhIa5jo-00336-00090976-00091294 it was in uh the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00337-00091295-00091662 70s i've i've lived in
+eO6drhIa5jo-00338-00091663-00091975 in many places too many to
+eO6drhIa5jo-00339-00091976-00092279 mention but in the 70s i was living in
+eO6drhIa5jo-00340-00092280-00092526 tahiti in the south sea
+eO6drhIa5jo-00341-00092527-00092974 um i i i wasn't um
+eO6drhIa5jo-00342-00092975-00093303 singing and dancing and and fishing i
+eO6drhIa5jo-00343-00093304-00093431 was
+eO6drhIa5jo-00344-00093432-00093726 uh if you would believe this a publisher
+eO6drhIa5jo-00345-00093727-00093782 i was
+eO6drhIa5jo-00346-00093783-00094023 the best and the only publisher in
+eO6drhIa5jo-00347-00094024-00094174 tahiti
+eO6drhIa5jo-00348-00094175-00094647 and i had a lot of time
+eO6drhIa5jo-00349-00094648-00094974 to read and i began
+eO6drhIa5jo-00350-00094975-00095406 to very carefully read imaginary travels
+eO6drhIa5jo-00351-00095407-00095735 so for instance i read the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00352-00095736-00095950 i think it must be the only person who's
+eO6drhIa5jo-00353-00095951-00096111 read the complete
+eO6drhIa5jo-00354-00096112-00096447 works of edgar rice burroughs i like
+eO6drhIa5jo-00355-00096448-00096759 tarzan and uh i read all
+eO6drhIa5jo-00356-00096760-00097047 of tarzan's adventures but also many
+eO6drhIa5jo-00357-00097048-00097294 more adventures of other characters that
+eO6drhIa5jo-00358-00097295-00097423 paris invented
+eO6drhIa5jo-00359-00097424-00097687 and this was very useful a few years
+eO6drhIa5jo-00360-00097688-00097774 later
+eO6drhIa5jo-00361-00097775-00098055 when i landed in milan yes i know from
+eO6drhIa5jo-00362-00098056-00098223 tahiti to milan
+eO6drhIa5jo-00363-00098224-00098543 it's a stretch but there i was in my
+eO6drhIa5jo-00364-00098544-00098582 late
+eO6drhIa5jo-00365-00098583-00098926 20s in milan working for a publisher
+eO6drhIa5jo-00366-00098927-00098982 again
+eO6drhIa5jo-00367-00098983-00099326 franco maria and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00368-00099327-00099711 my colleague was a johnny guadalupe a
+eO6drhIa5jo-00369-00099712-00100087 brilliant brilliant editor of a fanatic
+eO6drhIa5jo-00370-00100088-00100126 of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00371-00100127-00100438 of travel books and atlases he had
+eO6drhIa5jo-00372-00100439-00100815 a complete collection of beta cars that
+eO6drhIa5jo-00373-00100816-00101071 those travel guides that he had
+eO6drhIa5jo-00374-00101072-00101326 collected over many years but he hated
+eO6drhIa5jo-00375-00101327-00101431 travel
+eO6drhIa5jo-00376-00101432-00101687 so he never left his little village near
+eO6drhIa5jo-00377-00101688-00101974 milan he went to work and went back
+eO6drhIa5jo-00378-00101975-00102415 but he loved to travel in those atlases
+eO6drhIa5jo-00379-00102416-00102799 and we had a lot of free time because
+eO6drhIa5jo-00380-00102800-00103030 um when the publisher was there we had
+eO6drhIa5jo-00381-00103031-00103199 to do a number of things
+eO6drhIa5jo-00382-00103200-00103542 but when he was away there wasn't really
+eO6drhIa5jo-00383-00103543-00103863 anything for us to do so we sat and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00384-00103864-00104166 chatted about a million things and one
+eO6drhIa5jo-00385-00104167-00104239 day
+eO6drhIa5jo-00386-00104240-00104590 johnny came in and was very excited
+eO6drhIa5jo-00387-00104591-00104734 because he said
+eO6drhIa5jo-00388-00104735-00105047 i have just read this fantastic novel
+eO6drhIa5jo-00389-00105048-00105383 the vampire city by the french writer
+eO6drhIa5jo-00390-00105383-00105415 por
+eO6drhIa5jo-00391-00105416-00105734 fibal why don't we
+eO6drhIa5jo-00392-00105735-00106078 create a badaker travel guide
+eO6drhIa5jo-00393-00106079-00106390 to the vampire city as if the vampire
+eO6drhIa5jo-00394-00106391-00106615 city really existed and all information
+eO6drhIa5jo-00395-00106616-00106934 is there so describing the monuments and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00396-00106935-00107078 describing
+eO6drhIa5jo-00397-00107079-00107286 the the food and describing the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00398-00107288-00107399 inhabitants
+eO6drhIa5jo-00399-00107400-00107654 and where to sleep or rather where not
+eO6drhIa5jo-00400-00107655-00107878 to sleep it's a vampire city
+eO6drhIa5jo-00401-00107879-00108295 so um we amused ourselves with this
+eO6drhIa5jo-00402-00108296-00108486 and then johnny said well why don't we
+eO6drhIa5jo-00403-00108488-00108639 do others why don't we
+eO6drhIa5jo-00404-00108640-00108878 look at other imaginary places and we
+eO6drhIa5jo-00405-00108879-00109175 started collecting imaginary places
+eO6drhIa5jo-00406-00109176-00109495 i i must say we were young we were in
+eO6drhIa5jo-00407-00109496-00109551 our
+eO6drhIa5jo-00408-00109552-00109895 20s we had an energy that i cannot
+eO6drhIa5jo-00409-00109896-00110295 imagine today because we went through
+eO6drhIa5jo-00410-00110296-00110615 maybe some 3 000 books
+eO6drhIa5jo-00411-00110616-00110934 of travel the classics uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-00412-00110935-00111247 thomas moore's utopia and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00413-00111248-00111734 uh gulliver's travels and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00414-00111735-00112083 the books of oz and so on and so on
+eO6drhIa5jo-00415-00112083-00112383 but many unknown
+eO6drhIa5jo-00416-00112383-00112751 because especially in
+eO6drhIa5jo-00417-00112752-00113054 the 17th and 18th
+eO6drhIa5jo-00418-00113055-00113447 century and part of the 19th century
+eO6drhIa5jo-00419-00113448-00113751 with the uh vogue of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00420-00113752-00114086 exploration real exploration uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-00421-00114088-00114375 there began at the same time a parallel
+eO6drhIa5jo-00422-00114376-00114647 vote of imaginary voyages
+eO6drhIa5jo-00423-00114648-00115015 and so writers began to invent
+eO6drhIa5jo-00424-00115016-00115463 places and began to invent travel
+eO6drhIa5jo-00425-00115464-00115734 partly in order to criticize their own
+eO6drhIa5jo-00426-00115735-00115839 society
+eO6drhIa5jo-00427-00115840-00116143 it was easier to say this
+eO6drhIa5jo-00428-00116144-00116439 happened in utopia i'm not talking about
+eO6drhIa5jo-00429-00116440-00116623 england because you would have your head
+eO6drhIa5jo-00430-00116624-00116758 chopped off
+eO6drhIa5jo-00431-00116759-00117078 so um this became
+eO6drhIa5jo-00432-00117079-00117366 enormously popular and we decided to
+eO6drhIa5jo-00433-00117367-00117447 look
+eO6drhIa5jo-00434-00117448-00117871 through a huge amount of these books
+eO6drhIa5jo-00435-00117872-00118239 um remember this was before the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00436-00118240-00118671 internet so in the same way
+eO6drhIa5jo-00437-00118672-00119031 that imaginary travel allows us
+eO6drhIa5jo-00438-00119032-00119319 you to go to places that are not
+eO6drhIa5jo-00439-00119320-00119478 concrete the internet
+eO6drhIa5jo-00440-00119479-00119783 allows you to visit books that you don't
+eO6drhIa5jo-00441-00119783-00119910 have in your hand
+eO6drhIa5jo-00442-00119911-00120231 but we had to find the reading books
+eO6drhIa5jo-00443-00120232-00120551 in real libraries and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00444-00120552-00120871 of course milan has uh many
+eO6drhIa5jo-00445-00120872-00121134 wonderful libraries but some of the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00446-00121135-00121366 books we wanted weren't there
+eO6drhIa5jo-00447-00121367-00121727 so um when for instance i went to paris
+eO6drhIa5jo-00448-00121728-00122054 i worked at the bible tech national and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00449-00122055-00122134 in england
+eO6drhIa5jo-00450-00122135-00122343 in england at the british library in
+eO6drhIa5jo-00451-00122344-00122463 london
+eO6drhIa5jo-00452-00122464-00122807 looking for collections of imaginary
+eO6drhIa5jo-00453-00122808-00122927 travel
+eO6drhIa5jo-00454-00122928-00123319 and i had a huge amount of fun because
+eO6drhIa5jo-00455-00123320-00123590 these places are extraordinary the the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00456-00123591-00123695 stories are
+eO6drhIa5jo-00457-00123696-00123919 adventure stories if you think that
+eO6drhIa5jo-00458-00123920-00124102 raiders of the lost ark
+eO6drhIa5jo-00459-00124103-00124407 is an adventure if you think that star
+eO6drhIa5jo-00460-00124408-00124590 trek is an adventure you should
+eO6drhIa5jo-00461-00124591-00125014 look at these 17 18th century
+eO6drhIa5jo-00462-00125015-00125343 novels that
+eO6drhIa5jo-00463-00125344-00125854 have a wealth of inventiveness that
+eO6drhIa5jo-00464-00125855-00126343 i don't see very ripe today
+eO6drhIa5jo-00465-00126344-00126663 anyway we had to set
+eO6drhIa5jo-00466-00126664-00127031 a few rules because as i said the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00467-00127032-00127263 imaginary geography is endless so we
+eO6drhIa5jo-00468-00127264-00127486 said well first of all
+eO6drhIa5jo-00469-00127488-00127743 we will restrict ourselves to planet
+eO6drhIa5jo-00470-00127744-00127847 earth
+eO6drhIa5jo-00471-00127848-00128231 johnny afterwards uh on his own
+eO6drhIa5jo-00472-00128232-00128590 uh prepared a dictionary of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00473-00128591-00129039 uh imaginary places in space
+eO6drhIa5jo-00474-00129040-00129239 so if you're interested in science
+eO6drhIa5jo-00475-00129240-00129407 fiction uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-00476-00129408-00129719 it's all there in his book i don't know
+eO6drhIa5jo-00477-00129720-00129919 if it has been translated into english
+eO6drhIa5jo-00478-00129920-00129966 but
+eO6drhIa5jo-00479-00129967-00130286 it exists in italian and it's worth
+eO6drhIa5jo-00480-00130288-00130631 learning italian to read it so
+eO6drhIa5jo-00481-00130632-00131023 we decided places on earth
+eO6drhIa5jo-00482-00131024-00131351 we decided that we would exclude
+eO6drhIa5jo-00483-00131352-00131687 religious places the idea of hell heaven
+eO6drhIa5jo-00484-00131688-00132007 and so on um simply
+eO6drhIa5jo-00485-00132008-00132311 because we wanted to find
+eO6drhIa5jo-00486-00132312-00132663 some limits to what we were doing
+eO6drhIa5jo-00487-00132664-00132999 we also excluded
+eO6drhIa5jo-00488-00133000-00133399 places that were simply
+eO6drhIa5jo-00489-00133400-00133751 pseudonyms for real places obviously the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00490-00133752-00133895 limbs so
+eO6drhIa5jo-00491-00133896-00134423 thomas hardy's wessex or or
+eO6drhIa5jo-00492-00134424-00134759 faulkner's uh yoko patrawa
+eO6drhIa5jo-00493-00134760-00135071 i never can pronounce that name and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00494-00135072-00135302 and and the places of proof so we
+eO6drhIa5jo-00495-00135303-00135511 excluded those
+eO6drhIa5jo-00496-00135512-00135783 and we excluded parallel universes
+eO6drhIa5jo-00497-00135784-00135943 because we thought well it's too
+eO6drhIa5jo-00498-00135944-00136014 complicated
+eO6drhIa5jo-00499-00136015-00136383 to say america exists it's here
+eO6drhIa5jo-00500-00136384-00136583 and then you have a parallel america in
+eO6drhIa5jo-00501-00136584-00136735 this novel so
+eO6drhIa5jo-00502-00136736-00137054 we excluded that but even then
+eO6drhIa5jo-00503-00137055-00137414 we ended up with some 000
+eO6drhIa5jo-00504-00137415-00137719 places of all sorts cities
+eO6drhIa5jo-00505-00137720-00138166 forests countries continents islands
+eO6drhIa5jo-00506-00138167-00138619 and we said we will write about these
+eO6drhIa5jo-00507-00138620-00138927 exclusively with the information that's
+eO6drhIa5jo-00508-00138928-00139190 in the book we won't invent anything
+eO6drhIa5jo-00509-00139191-00139439 if it's not in the original work we
+eO6drhIa5jo-00510-00139440-00139702 don't know about it we will treat
+eO6drhIa5jo-00511-00139703-00140102 the fiction as a primary
+eO6drhIa5jo-00512-00140103-00140431 sources reports
+eO6drhIa5jo-00513-00140432-00140775 of travelers and and chronicles
+eO6drhIa5jo-00514-00140776-00141111 of the place and time and with this we
+eO6drhIa5jo-00515-00141112-00141214 accumulated
+eO6drhIa5jo-00516-00141215-00141495 a lot of information and we wrote the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00517-00141496-00141807 entries in the style of a 19th century
+eO6drhIa5jo-00518-00141808-00141902 gazetteer
+eO6drhIa5jo-00519-00141903-00142199 to say well this place is there the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00520-00142200-00142414 capital is this here are the rivers
+eO6drhIa5jo-00521-00142415-00142719 this is what the fauna and flora is etc
+eO6drhIa5jo-00522-00142720-00142926 etc and give a little bit of the history
+eO6drhIa5jo-00523-00142927-00143119 of the place
+eO6drhIa5jo-00524-00143120-00143471 now we decided to have the book
+eO6drhIa5jo-00525-00143472-00143711 illustrated
+eO6drhIa5jo-00526-00143712-00143951 by extraordinary chance but there is no
+eO6drhIa5jo-00527-00143952-00144031 such thing
+eO6drhIa5jo-00528-00144032-00144319 as chance as those who like imaginary
+eO6drhIa5jo-00529-00144320-00144575 places no
+eO6drhIa5jo-00530-00144576-00144926 i discovered in london a very
+eO6drhIa5jo-00531-00144927-00145278 young artist he was one of the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00532-00145279-00145478 thalidomide babies so
+eO6drhIa5jo-00533-00145479-00145847 he didn't have arms but with his
+eO6drhIa5jo-00534-00145848-00146175 uh mouth and and tying a
+eO6drhIa5jo-00535-00146176-00146607 a pen to his hand he did the most
+eO6drhIa5jo-00536-00146608-00146926 amazing drawings that looked like
+eO6drhIa5jo-00537-00146927-00147231 uh 19th century engravings
+eO6drhIa5jo-00538-00147232-00147590 and so we convinced him to
+eO6drhIa5jo-00539-00147591-00147966 illustrate the dictionary and this was
+eO6drhIa5jo-00540-00147967-00148278 graham greenfield
+eO6drhIa5jo-00541-00148279-00148735 in the same way by chance
+eO6drhIa5jo-00542-00148736-00149095 there was a designer in a little english
+eO6drhIa5jo-00543-00149096-00149231 village where i
+eO6drhIa5jo-00544-00149232-00149631 lived for a time
+eO6drhIa5jo-00545-00149632-00149966 called james cook
+eO6drhIa5jo-00546-00149967-00150287 you can't make this up because he was a
+eO6drhIa5jo-00547-00150288-00150575 specialist in maps so we asked james
+eO6drhIa5jo-00548-00150576-00150678 cook
+eO6drhIa5jo-00549-00150679-00150983 to uh produce the maps for the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00550-00150984-00151231 dictionary when the dictionary
+eO6drhIa5jo-00551-00151232-00151678 years later we um enlarged it
+eO6drhIa5jo-00552-00151679-00152014 and graham greenfield was no longer
+eO6drhIa5jo-00553-00152015-00152383 able to uh illustrate it we asked a
+eO6drhIa5jo-00554-00152384-00152654 canadian
+eO6drhIa5jo-00555-00152655-00152966 illustrator artists cannot
+eO6drhIa5jo-00556-00152967-00153335 to do illustrations in the same style so
+eO6drhIa5jo-00557-00153336-00153687 if you have one of the editions
+eO6drhIa5jo-00558-00153688-00154087 from the late 90s onwards
+eO6drhIa5jo-00559-00154088-00154407 you will have both illustrators
+eO6drhIa5jo-00560-00154408-00154926 in the book um so
+eO6drhIa5jo-00561-00154927-00155335 johnny worked mainly in the area of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00562-00155336-00155639 italian literature french literature
+eO6drhIa5jo-00563-00155640-00155935 russian literature and oriental
+eO6drhIa5jo-00564-00155936-00156239 languages
+eO6drhIa5jo-00565-00156240-00156743 i took on spanish language literature
+eO6drhIa5jo-00566-00156744-00157031 english language literature german
+eO6drhIa5jo-00567-00157032-00157175 language literature and then
+eO6drhIa5jo-00568-00157176-00157423 sometimes we crossed with the classics
+eO6drhIa5jo-00569-00157424-00157511 and so on
+eO6drhIa5jo-00570-00157512-00157831 but there was quite a lot to do
+eO6drhIa5jo-00571-00157832-00158119 johnny wrote his entries in italian i
+eO6drhIa5jo-00572-00158120-00158283 wrote my entries in
+eO6drhIa5jo-00573-00158284-00158654 english and um johnny would send me his
+eO6drhIa5jo-00574-00158655-00158839 entries i would translate them into
+eO6drhIa5jo-00575-00158840-00158902 english
+eO6drhIa5jo-00576-00158903-00159190 remember this is before internet before
+eO6drhIa5jo-00577-00159191-00159326 computers
+eO6drhIa5jo-00578-00159327-00159654 typing on the machine it took a very
+eO6drhIa5jo-00579-00159655-00159966 long time but in the end
+eO6drhIa5jo-00580-00159967-00160271 we had a manuscript that was
+eO6drhIa5jo-00581-00160272-00160599 knee-high not lehigh but
+eO6drhIa5jo-00582-00160600-00160911 knee-high and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00583-00160912-00161223 by another coincidence
+eO6drhIa5jo-00584-00161224-00161551 a canadian publisher
+eO6drhIa5jo-00585-00161552-00161863 louise dennis who
+eO6drhIa5jo-00586-00161864-00162126 is the niece of graham green but that
+eO6drhIa5jo-00587-00162127-00162183 doesn't
+eO6drhIa5jo-00588-00162184-00162463 matter but it just seems a wonderful
+eO6drhIa5jo-00589-00162464-00162631 canadian publisher
+eO6drhIa5jo-00590-00162632-00162823 decided heard about this book and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00591-00162824-00163023 decided to publish it
+eO6drhIa5jo-00592-00163024-00163359 and it took a very long
+eO6drhIa5jo-00593-00163360-00163743 time to correct the proofs
+eO6drhIa5jo-00594-00163744-00164054 and put the magistrate in
+eO6drhIa5jo-00595-00164055-00164399 in order but at last we had
+eO6drhIa5jo-00596-00164400-00164759 this first edition of the dictionary of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00597-00164760-00165054 imaginary places
+eO6drhIa5jo-00598-00165055-00165463 the book has been wonderfully successful
+eO6drhIa5jo-00599-00165464-00165783 in the beginning it was the time of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00600-00165784-00166023 dungeons and dragons i don't know if
+eO6drhIa5jo-00601-00166024-00166095 some of you
+eO6drhIa5jo-00602-00166096-00166407 are old enough to remember that
+eO6drhIa5jo-00603-00166408-00166783 the every it was the rage of the time
+eO6drhIa5jo-00604-00166784-00166878 this game of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00605-00166879-00167078 dungeons and dragons and so the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00606-00167079-00167271 dictionary seemed to provide
+eO6drhIa5jo-00607-00167272-00167575 ideas for for some of the plots of the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00608-00167576-00167711 games
+eO6drhIa5jo-00609-00167712-00167919 and then afterwards the book was
+eO6drhIa5jo-00610-00167920-00168078 translated in
+eO6drhIa5jo-00611-00168079-00168335 i don't know some 30 languages and we
+eO6drhIa5jo-00612-00168336-00168543 were very fortunate because for instance
+eO6drhIa5jo-00613-00168544-00168790 calvino italo calvino
+eO6drhIa5jo-00614-00168791-00169119 um reviewed the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00615-00169120-00169383 edition in italian and said that it was
+eO6drhIa5jo-00616-00169384-00169438 a book
+eO6drhIa5jo-00617-00169439-00169783 that should not be absent
+eO6drhIa5jo-00618-00169784-00170166 from any library of the trivia
+eO6drhIa5jo-00619-00170167-00170519 um so we we were very pleased with
+eO6drhIa5jo-00620-00170520-00170823 with with the result of this
+eO6drhIa5jo-00621-00170824-00171143 now um just leaving for
+eO6drhIa5jo-00622-00171144-00171463 a moment uh the the actual
+eO6drhIa5jo-00623-00171464-00171790 book i'd like to talk about
+eO6drhIa5jo-00624-00171791-00172190 the ideas of imaginary places
+eO6drhIa5jo-00625-00172191-00172526 um i think it's louise or morris i don't
+eO6drhIa5jo-00626-00172527-00172583 remember
+eO6drhIa5jo-00627-00172584-00172838 who sent me one of the questions that
+eO6drhIa5jo-00628-00172839-00172926 somebody
+eO6drhIa5jo-00629-00172927-00173311 in the audience um sent about
+eO6drhIa5jo-00630-00173312-00173751 the the origins of imaginary places
+eO6drhIa5jo-00631-00173752-00174111 it's very curious fact
+eO6drhIa5jo-00632-00174112-00174447 that or perhaps not that curious that it
+eO6drhIa5jo-00633-00174448-00174502 was an
+eO6drhIa5jo-00634-00174503-00174814 island that was
+eO6drhIa5jo-00635-00174815-00175159 at the origin of what i would
+eO6drhIa5jo-00636-00175160-00175495 say are the three models of imaginary
+eO6drhIa5jo-00637-00175496-00175766 places
+eO6drhIa5jo-00638-00175767-00176126 the island is great britain
+eO6drhIa5jo-00639-00176127-00176454 and it was in great britain that the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00640-00176455-00176575 three
+eO6drhIa5jo-00641-00176576-00176887 imaginary places that became the model
+eO6drhIa5jo-00642-00176888-00177326 for almost every imaginary place
+eO6drhIa5jo-00643-00177327-00177719 after the 17th century
+eO6drhIa5jo-00644-00177720-00178047 was based on these
+eO6drhIa5jo-00645-00178048-00178366 the first is
+eO6drhIa5jo-00646-00178367-00178663 the place that stands for imaginary
+eO6drhIa5jo-00647-00178664-00178838 place the archetypal
+eO6drhIa5jo-00648-00178839-00179190 imaginary place which is thomas moore's
+eO6drhIa5jo-00649-00179191-00179495 utopia you say utopia
+eO6drhIa5jo-00650-00179496-00179751 without having read the book you know
+eO6drhIa5jo-00651-00179752-00179799 that
+eO6drhIa5jo-00652-00179800-00180183 it is an imaginary place of course
+eO6drhIa5jo-00653-00180184-00180551 readers today
+eO6drhIa5jo-00654-00180552-00180838 if they haven't read utopia and they
+eO6drhIa5jo-00655-00180839-00181087 simply think of utopia they think of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00656-00181088-00181302 utopia as a very pleasant place
+eO6drhIa5jo-00657-00181303-00181695 which is everything is wonderful and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00658-00181696-00182031 for uh uh 21st century readers
+eO6drhIa5jo-00659-00182032-00182390 it is a little shocking that in utopia
+eO6drhIa5jo-00660-00182391-00182711 uh women have a subservient position
+eO6drhIa5jo-00661-00182712-00183007 there are slaves there are the certain
+eO6drhIa5jo-00662-00183008-00183059 very
+eO6drhIa5jo-00663-00183060-00183359 autocratic uh rules of of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00664-00183360-00183583 of government and it shouldn't be
+eO6drhIa5jo-00665-00183584-00183838 surprising because thomas moore
+eO6drhIa5jo-00666-00183839-00184071 was not that wonderful character
+eO6drhIa5jo-00667-00184072-00184151 depicted
+eO6drhIa5jo-00668-00184152-00184454 in a man for all seasons
+eO6drhIa5jo-00669-00184455-00184838 but more like the thomas more in hillary
+eO6drhIa5jo-00670-00184839-00185199 mantels wolf hall
+eO6drhIa5jo-00671-00185200-00185538 so anti-semitic
+eO6drhIa5jo-00672-00185539-00186023 misogynistic
+eO6drhIa5jo-00673-00186024-00186287 thinking that torture was a perfectly
+eO6drhIa5jo-00674-00186288-00186399 legal instrument
+eO6drhIa5jo-00675-00186400-00186807 etc but he created this this utopia
+eO6drhIa5jo-00676-00186808-00187135 and utopia became the model
+eO6drhIa5jo-00677-00187136-00187519 uh not in the detail but in the concept
+eO6drhIa5jo-00678-00187520-00187935 of a a number of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00679-00187936-00188311 very important literary creations
+eO6drhIa5jo-00680-00188312-00188814 that put forward a model of society
+eO6drhIa5jo-00681-00188815-00189135 most of the time it becomes a dystopia
+eO6drhIa5jo-00682-00189136-00189263 it becomes
+eO6drhIa5jo-00683-00189264-00189726 as in orwell's 1984
+eO6drhIa5jo-00684-00189727-00190078 a model of a society that has gone
+eO6drhIa5jo-00685-00190079-00190263 horribly wrong
+eO6drhIa5jo-00686-00190264-00190631 and there are of course many of these
+eO6drhIa5jo-00687-00190632-00190959 uh brave new world by
+eO6drhIa5jo-00688-00190960-00191326 by huxley well an infinite number
+eO6drhIa5jo-00689-00191327-00191647 um her land
+eO6drhIa5jo-00690-00191648-00192119 that is in your exhibition etc
+eO6drhIa5jo-00691-00192120-00192654 so it's the idea of the imaginary place
+eO6drhIa5jo-00692-00192655-00193078 that mirrors in some way
+eO6drhIa5jo-00693-00193079-00193519 the society of the author
+eO6drhIa5jo-00694-00193520-00193902 with a critical eye and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00695-00193903-00194214 a few times projecting
+eO6drhIa5jo-00696-00194215-00194614 onto that society the ideals
+eO6drhIa5jo-00697-00194615-00194943 that i have not been accomplished in the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00698-00194944-00195071 society
+eO6drhIa5jo-00699-00195072-00195356 that the author lives in
+eO6drhIa5jo-00700-00195357-00195535 [Music]
+eO6drhIa5jo-00701-00195536-00195863 one that is particularly
+eO6drhIa5jo-00702-00195864-00196126 interesting to me is an extraordinary
+eO6drhIa5jo-00703-00196127-00196375 feminist utopia not berlin which is
+eO6drhIa5jo-00704-00196376-00196471 great
+eO6drhIa5jo-00705-00196472-00196823 but doris blessings the cleft
+eO6drhIa5jo-00706-00196824-00197223 which was not as popular as
+eO6drhIa5jo-00707-00197224-00197519 her other books but it is such an
+eO6drhIa5jo-00708-00197520-00197614 intelligent
+eO6drhIa5jo-00709-00197615-00197926 depiction of a society
+eO6drhIa5jo-00710-00197927-00198350 ruled by women so that's utopia
+eO6drhIa5jo-00711-00198351-00198695 the second creation of from
+eO6drhIa5jo-00712-00198696-00199095 this this island of britain
+eO6drhIa5jo-00713-00199096-00199414 is from 1719
+eO6drhIa5jo-00714-00199415-00199726 utopia is from 1516.
+eO6drhIa5jo-00715-00199727-00200283 but so more or less two centuries later
+eO6drhIa5jo-00716-00200284-00200543 um a sailor
+eO6drhIa5jo-00717-00200544-00200959 uh sir sir kirk uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-00718-00200960-00201287 is shipwrecked in the island
+eO6drhIa5jo-00719-00201288-00201623 of juan fernandez off the coast of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00720-00201624-00201935 chile and he's rescued a number of years
+eO6drhIa5jo-00721-00201936-00201990 later
+eO6drhIa5jo-00722-00201991-00202287 and then writes an account of his uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-00723-00202288-00202463 adventures
+eO6drhIa5jo-00724-00202464-00202919 daniel defoe who uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-00725-00202920-00203231 was what we would call today
+eO6drhIa5jo-00726-00203232-00203543 an inventive journalist he wasn't
+eO6drhIa5jo-00727-00203544-00203943 interested in the facts themselves but
+eO6drhIa5jo-00728-00203944-00204023 the truth
+eO6drhIa5jo-00729-00204024-00204326 of the facts so he invented facts so he
+eO6drhIa5jo-00730-00204327-00204414 wrote
+eO6drhIa5jo-00731-00204415-00204750 the wonderful journal of the year of the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00732-00204751-00204894 plague
+eO6drhIa5jo-00733-00204896-00205238 as if if he had
+eO6drhIa5jo-00734-00205239-00205534 witnessed it and he wrote it later with
+eO6drhIa5jo-00735-00205535-00205775 information received but it doesn't make
+eO6drhIa5jo-00736-00205776-00205814 it
+eO6drhIa5jo-00737-00205815-00206151 less valuable in any case he reads
+eO6drhIa5jo-00738-00206152-00206486 circuits chronicle and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00739-00206487-00206831 he published as true
+eO6drhIa5jo-00740-00206832-00207198 the journal and surprising adventures
+eO6drhIa5jo-00741-00207200-00207319 the adventures
+eO6drhIa5jo-00742-00207319-00207662 the surprising adventures of uh robinson
+eO6drhIa5jo-00743-00207663-00207751 cruzo
+eO6drhIa5jo-00744-00207752-00208119 mariner was a huge success it was a huge
+eO6drhIa5jo-00745-00208119-00208303 success
+eO6drhIa5jo-00746-00208304-00208655 james joy's
+eO6drhIa5jo-00747-00208656-00208958 writing about robinson crusoe many years
+eO6drhIa5jo-00748-00208959-00209006 later
+eO6drhIa5jo-00749-00209007-00209303 in a small italian publication he said
+eO6drhIa5jo-00750-00209304-00209334 that
+eO6drhIa5jo-00751-00209335-00209831 cruzo represented the true imperialist
+eO6drhIa5jo-00752-00209832-00210215 crusoe incarnated the imperialist who
+eO6drhIa5jo-00753-00210216-00210342 sets out
+eO6drhIa5jo-00754-00210344-00210646 to establish a
+eO6drhIa5jo-00755-00210648-00211006 an empire a society
+eO6drhIa5jo-00756-00211007-00211342 around his own ideas of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00757-00211344-00211758 what is right and what is wrong
+eO6drhIa5jo-00758-00211759-00212191 um leaving this aside
+eO6drhIa5jo-00759-00212192-00212646 the idea of a shipwreck
+eO6drhIa5jo-00760-00212648-00213039 man setting up a society
+eO6drhIa5jo-00761-00213040-00213391 with a few elements that
+eO6drhIa5jo-00762-00213392-00213703 have been rescued from from the ship
+eO6drhIa5jo-00763-00213704-00214006 appealed enormously i think
+eO6drhIa5jo-00764-00214007-00214255 it echoed for me a little bit the the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00765-00214256-00214342 idea of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00766-00214344-00214719 naughty and big ears making up their
+eO6drhIa5jo-00767-00214719-00215039 their house with with bricks but
+eO6drhIa5jo-00768-00215040-00215415 um default was very careful in in
+eO6drhIa5jo-00769-00215416-00215734 uh getting all the facts right once he
+eO6drhIa5jo-00770-00215735-00215798 invented
+eO6drhIa5jo-00771-00215800-00216303 them as from that point onwards
+eO6drhIa5jo-00772-00216304-00216631 um cruzo's experiments
+eO6drhIa5jo-00773-00216632-00216942 in agriculture in medicine in
+eO6drhIa5jo-00774-00216944-00217263 cooking in architecture uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-00775-00217264-00217575 were all exact and they inspired
+eO6drhIa5jo-00776-00217576-00217982 a genre called robin sonad
+eO6drhIa5jo-00777-00217983-00218358 it was named by a a german
+eO6drhIa5jo-00778-00218359-00218663 writer a few years later which are
+eO6drhIa5jo-00779-00218664-00218903 deliberate imitations conscious
+eO6drhIa5jo-00780-00218904-00218998 imitations
+eO6drhIa5jo-00781-00219000-00219303 of robinson crusoe and we have the dog
+eO6drhIa5jo-00782-00219304-00219542 cruiser we have the swiss family
+eO6drhIa5jo-00783-00219544-00219631 robinson
+eO6drhIa5jo-00784-00219632-00219998 we have uh gillian zyle gilligan's
+eO6drhIa5jo-00785-00220000-00220303 island we have uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-00786-00220304-00220615 even the martian um
+eO6drhIa5jo-00787-00220616-00220975 is a robin sonard the idea
+eO6drhIa5jo-00788-00220976-00221310 of a person alone
+eO6drhIa5jo-00789-00221311-00221623 in a place that
+eO6drhIa5jo-00790-00221623-00221958 have in which that person has to
+eO6drhIa5jo-00791-00221959-00222287 survive how does that person survive
+eO6drhIa5jo-00792-00222288-00222863 so robinson crusoe is a tale of survival
+eO6drhIa5jo-00793-00222864-00223182 there is a um a reverse
+eO6drhIa5jo-00794-00223183-00223534 uh version of the robin sonad
+eO6drhIa5jo-00795-00223535-00223839 somebody like ballard
+eO6drhIa5jo-00796-00223840-00224167 took advantage of this which um
+eO6drhIa5jo-00797-00224167-00224519 were that has as its protagonist
+eO6drhIa5jo-00798-00224519-00224839 a voluntary uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-00799-00224840-00225167 shipwreck the the protagonist
+eO6drhIa5jo-00800-00225167-00225558 chooses to leave society and create
+eO6drhIa5jo-00801-00225559-00225871 his or her own island
+eO6drhIa5jo-00802-00225871-00226303 and in
+eO6drhIa5jo-00803-00226304-00226598 taking it literally ballad for instance
+eO6drhIa5jo-00804-00226600-00226742 invents somebody
+eO6drhIa5jo-00805-00226744-00227103 who uh establishes
+eO6drhIa5jo-00806-00227104-00227415 himself in an an island
+eO6drhIa5jo-00807-00227416-00227694 in in a throughway like a concrete
+eO6drhIa5jo-00808-00227696-00227806 island
+eO6drhIa5jo-00809-00227807-00228175 where the cars zooming by establishes a
+eO6drhIa5jo-00810-00228176-00228367 society there
+eO6drhIa5jo-00811-00228367-00228710 the the third marvelous
+eO6drhIa5jo-00812-00228711-00229079 invention which somehow encompasses
+eO6drhIa5jo-00813-00229080-00229446 everything else is by
+eO6drhIa5jo-00814-00229448-00229782 jonathan swift jonathan swift
+eO6drhIa5jo-00815-00229783-00230151 inventing gulliver's travels invented
+eO6drhIa5jo-00816-00230152-00230455 every possible
+eO6drhIa5jo-00817-00230456-00230767 imaginary travel fiction that
+eO6drhIa5jo-00818-00230767-00231094 came later incorporating previous ones
+eO6drhIa5jo-00819-00231096-00231455 because of course every literary genre
+eO6drhIa5jo-00820-00231456-00231494 has
+eO6drhIa5jo-00821-00231496-00231758 its roots whether it's in china in the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00822-00231759-00231798 uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-00823-00231800-00232191 greece rome so it comes to that
+eO6drhIa5jo-00824-00232192-00232663 but um with gunnever's travels
+eO6drhIa5jo-00825-00232664-00233158 swift opened up the imaginary geography
+eO6drhIa5jo-00826-00233159-00233510 to not just one place but
+eO6drhIa5jo-00827-00233511-00234023 a panoply of places floating islands
+eO6drhIa5jo-00828-00234023-00234334 places where the inhabitants were much
+eO6drhIa5jo-00829-00234335-00234663 bigger than gulliver much smaller than
+eO6drhIa5jo-00830-00234664-00234734 gulliver
+eO6drhIa5jo-00831-00234735-00235006 of a different species from gulliver
+eO6drhIa5jo-00832-00235007-00235142 intelligent horses
+eO6drhIa5jo-00833-00235144-00235487 etc etc and they were all
+eO6drhIa5jo-00834-00235488-00235791 of course critical of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00835-00235792-00236134 the british society as
+eO6drhIa5jo-00836-00236135-00236471 uh the king of robert ignac says
+eO6drhIa5jo-00837-00236471-00236798 to gulliver when gulliver has told him
+eO6drhIa5jo-00838-00236800-00237127 something about the history of england
+eO6drhIa5jo-00839-00237128-00237455 the king judges that never
+eO6drhIa5jo-00840-00237456-00237815 was there a vermin that crawled over the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00841-00237816-00237975 face of the earth as
+eO6drhIa5jo-00842-00237976-00238246 the ones that you are describing so it
+eO6drhIa5jo-00843-00238248-00238406 wasn't a nice
+eO6drhIa5jo-00844-00238407-00238910 version of uh western society
+eO6drhIa5jo-00845-00238911-00239287 but um the bollywood's travels
+eO6drhIa5jo-00846-00239288-00239598 became very useful for
+eO6drhIa5jo-00847-00239600-00239991 a different kind of imaginary voyage
+eO6drhIa5jo-00848-00239992-00240403 political
+eO6drhIa5jo-00849-00240404-00240975 depictions of totalitarian societies
+eO6drhIa5jo-00850-00240976-00241358 are many um
+eO6drhIa5jo-00851-00241359-00241679 novels inspired on canvas travels
+eO6drhIa5jo-00852-00241680-00242023 in eastern europe pony
+eO6drhIa5jo-00853-00242023-00242423 police hungarian czech etc
+eO6drhIa5jo-00854-00242423-00242887 um fringes carinthi the great
+eO6drhIa5jo-00855-00242888-00243191 hungarian uh humorist
+eO6drhIa5jo-00856-00243192-00243510 uh continued garyvee's travels
+eO6drhIa5jo-00857-00243511-00243846 in for instance the travels to capilaria
+eO6drhIa5jo-00858-00243848-00244239 where gulliver arrives in an underground
+eO6drhIa5jo-00859-00244240-00244527 and underwater kingdom of huge
+eO6drhIa5jo-00860-00244528-00244663 translucent
+eO6drhIa5jo-00861-00244664-00245006 women and there are no males but there
+eO6drhIa5jo-00862-00245007-00245039 are
+eO6drhIa5jo-00863-00245040-00245319 certain little creatures floating around
+eO6drhIa5jo-00864-00245319-00245591 swimming around called bullpups
+eO6drhIa5jo-00865-00245592-00245903 who admire these
+eO6drhIa5jo-00866-00245904-00246239 gigantic women and they are curiously
+eO6drhIa5jo-00867-00246240-00246487 shaped in the form of penises
+eO6drhIa5jo-00868-00246488-00246855 and these women devour them and then
+eO6drhIa5jo-00869-00246856-00247271 reproduce themselves that way um
+eO6drhIa5jo-00870-00247271-00247582 so these three
+eO6drhIa5jo-00871-00247583-00247942 utopia robinson crusoe gulliver's
+eO6drhIa5jo-00872-00247944-00248271 travels i think
+eO6drhIa5jo-00873-00248271-00248694 can be seen as the origin
+eO6drhIa5jo-00874-00248696-00249055 of all genres
+eO6drhIa5jo-00875-00249056-00249406 of imaginary places imaginary
+eO6drhIa5jo-00876-00249407-00249815 travel there is
+eO6drhIa5jo-00877-00249816-00250142 one and i just want to end with this so
+eO6drhIa5jo-00878-00250144-00250239 that we have
+eO6drhIa5jo-00879-00250240-00250487 time for four questions and i have some
+eO6drhIa5jo-00880-00250488-00250558 uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-00881-00250559-00250898 notes about since lehigh
+eO6drhIa5jo-00882-00250900-00251127 specializes in the history of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00883-00251128-00251239 engineering
+eO6drhIa5jo-00884-00251240-00251510 imaginary places have many marvels of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00885-00251511-00251734 engineering so if you want we can talk
+eO6drhIa5jo-00886-00251735-00251806 about them
+eO6drhIa5jo-00887-00251807-00252119 but i want to say that these three
+eO6drhIa5jo-00888-00252119-00252455 kinds of imaginary places um
+eO6drhIa5jo-00889-00252456-00252910 the the utopian society
+eO6drhIa5jo-00890-00252911-00253327 the society that's built up from scratch
+eO6drhIa5jo-00891-00253328-00253646 and the society that reflect the illness
+eO6drhIa5jo-00892-00253648-00253679 of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00893-00253680-00254110 our society have a counterpart
+eO6drhIa5jo-00894-00254111-00254463 in the real world the absence
+eO6drhIa5jo-00895-00254464-00254882 of imaginary place and let me tell you a
+eO6drhIa5jo-00896-00254883-00255030 story
+eO6drhIa5jo-00897-00255031-00255551 in november of 2003
+eO6drhIa5jo-00898-00255552-00255975 a group of kurdish refugees
+eO6drhIa5jo-00899-00255976-00256294 landed on the australian island of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00900-00256296-00256455 melbourne
+eO6drhIa5jo-00901-00256456-00256855 demanding asylum the prime minister
+eO6drhIa5jo-00902-00256856-00257079 the australian prime minister at the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00903-00257080-00257310 time john howard
+eO6drhIa5jo-00904-00257311-00257623 did not want to take more
+eO6drhIa5jo-00905-00257623-00257975 refugees into the country
+eO6drhIa5jo-00906-00257976-00258382 and came up with an extraordinary
+eO6drhIa5jo-00907-00258383-00258742 imaginary places solution
+eO6drhIa5jo-00908-00258744-00259134 he simply eliminated the island of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00909-00259135-00259439 melville from the australian map so it
+eO6drhIa5jo-00910-00259440-00259615 was no longer
+eO6drhIa5jo-00911-00259616-00259942 australia's concern
+eO6drhIa5jo-00912-00259944-00260175 if you think that this is an
+eO6drhIa5jo-00913-00260176-00260423 extraordinary gesture this idea
+eO6drhIa5jo-00914-00260423-00260742 of manipulating geography and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00915-00260744-00261055 deleting a country or
+eO6drhIa5jo-00916-00261056-00261415 an island or assimilating a country of
+eO6drhIa5jo-00917-00261416-00261439 an
+eO6drhIa5jo-00918-00261440-00261767 island you only have to remember that
+eO6drhIa5jo-00919-00261767-00262063 somebody tried to buy green land only a
+eO6drhIa5jo-00920-00262064-00262103 few
+eO6drhIa5jo-00921-00262104-00262415 years ago as walking into the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00922-00262416-00262630 supermarket and saying
+eO6drhIa5jo-00923-00262631-00262975 i get this box of corn flakes let me
+eO6drhIa5jo-00924-00262976-00263295 buy greenland add it to the bill
+eO6drhIa5jo-00925-00263296-00263695 so imaginary places
+eO6drhIa5jo-00926-00263696-00264047 have a very real place
+eO6drhIa5jo-00927-00264048-00264367 in our world today and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00928-00264368-00264679 i think that the epidemic
+eO6drhIa5jo-00929-00264680-00264943 that we have lived through and are
+eO6drhIa5jo-00930-00264944-00265015 living
+eO6drhIa5jo-00931-00265016-00265375 through even now
+eO6drhIa5jo-00932-00265376-00265679 has reinforced
+eO6drhIa5jo-00933-00265680-00266082 in us the idea of the importance of the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00934-00266083-00266247 imagination
+eO6drhIa5jo-00935-00266248-00266710 secluded like robinson cruzo
+eO6drhIa5jo-00936-00266711-00267047 witnessing
+eO6drhIa5jo-00937-00267048-00267382 bizarre happenings
+eO6drhIa5jo-00938-00267383-00267751 like gulliver with
+eO6drhIa5jo-00939-00267752-00268247 an idea of society that's being revised
+eO6drhIa5jo-00940-00268248-00268575 and distorted
+eO6drhIa5jo-00941-00268576-00268934 continually taking away
+eO6drhIa5jo-00942-00268935-00269239 the votes of voters in a democratic
+eO6drhIa5jo-00943-00269240-00269334 society
+eO6drhIa5jo-00944-00269335-00269671 and so on i think that
+eO6drhIa5jo-00945-00269672-00269923 we have begun to realize that
+eO6drhIa5jo-00946-00269924-00270087 imagination
+eO6drhIa5jo-00947-00270088-00270399 is a great strength a great power
+eO6drhIa5jo-00948-00270400-00270743 a great force and
+eO6drhIa5jo-00949-00270744-00271087 in imagination might
+eO6drhIa5jo-00950-00271088-00271391 lie our salvation that
+eO6drhIa5jo-00951-00271392-00271734 is what i hope for
+eO6drhIa5jo-00952-00271735-00272423 thank you
+eO6drhIa5jo-00953-00272424-00272630 thank you so much alberto oh that was
+eO6drhIa5jo-00954-00272631-00272734 wonderful
+eO6drhIa5jo-00955-00272735-00272982 it makes us all long for the travel from
+eO6drhIa5jo-00956-00272983-00273271 days of yore and plan for the future
+eO6drhIa5jo-00957-00273272-00273599 so thank you so much um it's i'm
+eO6drhIa5jo-00958-00273600-00273887 very tempted to um to hear your thoughts
+eO6drhIa5jo-00959-00273888-00273927 on
+eO6drhIa5jo-00960-00273928-00274223 imaginary engineering um but i thought
+eO6drhIa5jo-00961-00274224-00274319 we might
+eO6drhIa5jo-00962-00274320-00274534 uh insert a few questions that we've
+eO6drhIa5jo-00963-00274535-00274751 received from attendees
+eO6drhIa5jo-00964-00274752-00275015 just in the meantime before proceeding
+eO6drhIa5jo-00965-00275016-00275055 with
+eO6drhIa5jo-00966-00275056-00275439 our history of technology lessons
+eO6drhIa5jo-00967-00275440-00275671 so one of the first questions that we
+eO6drhIa5jo-00968-00275672-00275751 received
+eO6drhIa5jo-00969-00275752-00275982 is what are some of your favorite
+eO6drhIa5jo-00970-00275983-00276223 imaginary places from non-western
+eO6drhIa5jo-00971-00276224-00276334 cultures
+eO6drhIa5jo-00972-00276335-00276815 and or outside of the colonial canon
+eO6drhIa5jo-00973-00276816-00276999 you know this is a question that comes
+eO6drhIa5jo-00974-00277000-00277127 up curiously
+eO6drhIa5jo-00975-00277128-00277479 over and over i have no favorite
+eO6drhIa5jo-00976-00277480-00277655 imaginary places they're
+eO6drhIa5jo-00977-00277656-00278071 all horrible then they
+eO6drhIa5jo-00978-00278072-00278279 there isn't a single imaginary place
+eO6drhIa5jo-00979-00278280-00278399 that i'm i
+eO6drhIa5jo-00980-00278400-00278655 can think of that where i would like to
+eO6drhIa5jo-00981-00278656-00278823 live
+eO6drhIa5jo-00982-00278824-00279143 so whether it is in in the west
+eO6drhIa5jo-00983-00279144-00279463 or the east whether it is under uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-00984-00279464-00279791 imperial powers or post-colonial
+eO6drhIa5jo-00985-00279792-00280206 powers or whatever you want to think
+eO6drhIa5jo-00986-00280207-00280687 of imaginary places have the advantage
+eO6drhIa5jo-00987-00280688-00281143 of allowing us to imagine the worst
+eO6drhIa5jo-00988-00281144-00281455 and not suffer the consequences except
+eO6drhIa5jo-00989-00281456-00281663 in the imagination
+eO6drhIa5jo-00990-00281664-00282079 so um no unfortunately well
+eO6drhIa5jo-00991-00282080-00282430 all right if if i had really to choose
+eO6drhIa5jo-00992-00282431-00282743 uh with a gun pointed at my head
+eO6drhIa5jo-00993-00282744-00282991 i would say wonderland because i love
+eO6drhIa5jo-00994-00282992-00283175 alice and her adventures
+eO6drhIa5jo-00995-00283176-00283382 both in wonderland and through the
+eO6drhIa5jo-00996-00283383-00283503 looking glass
+eO6drhIa5jo-00997-00283504-00283710 but i wouldn't want to live there
+eO6drhIa5jo-00998-00283711-00283806 because
+eO6drhIa5jo-00999-00283807-00284110 it's really the the absurd
+eO6drhIa5jo-01000-00284111-00284523 world of adults alice is the
+eO6drhIa5jo-01001-00284524-00284854 emblematic adolescent who has to
+eO6drhIa5jo-01002-00284855-00285175 bear over and over again the stupidity
+eO6drhIa5jo-01003-00285176-00285495 and the arbitrariness of
+eO6drhIa5jo-01004-00285496-00285830 adults and well it's a
+eO6drhIa5jo-01005-00285831-00286087 it's wonderland it's the looking glass
+eO6drhIa5jo-01006-00286088-00286503 but i wouldn't want to live there
+eO6drhIa5jo-01007-00286504-00286895 great great thank you and as a follow-up
+eO6drhIa5jo-01008-00286896-00287158 which imaginary places have most excited
+eO6drhIa5jo-01009-00287159-00287271 you since your last
+eO6drhIa5jo-01010-00287272-00287495 update to your dictionary either new or
+eO6drhIa5jo-01011-00287496-00287830 rediscovered
+eO6drhIa5jo-01012-00287831-00288158 um well
+eO6drhIa5jo-01013-00288159-00288495 we included for instance um
+eO6drhIa5jo-01014-00288496-00288751 saramago is a country of the blind or
+eO6drhIa5jo-01015-00288752-00288991 city of the blind
+eO6drhIa5jo-01016-00288992-00289399 from his noble blindness which
+eO6drhIa5jo-01017-00289400-00289703 he really foretold
+eO6drhIa5jo-01018-00289704-00290006 aspects of of the pandemic
+eO6drhIa5jo-01019-00290007-00290334 and that that was was interesting
+eO6drhIa5jo-01020-00290335-00290654 um salman rushdie
+eO6drhIa5jo-01021-00290655-00290967 in his haroon and the seo stories
+eO6drhIa5jo-01022-00290968-00291430 has some lovely imaginary places one
+eO6drhIa5jo-01023-00291431-00291687 which corresponds perhaps to the
+eO6drhIa5jo-01024-00291688-00291919 imaginary history of engineering
+eO6drhIa5jo-01025-00291920-00292310 in the city of gupp uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-01026-00292311-00292630 where you have an institute
+eO6drhIa5jo-01027-00292631-00293039 of things too complicated
+eO6drhIa5jo-01028-00293040-00293375 to be understood and
+eO6drhIa5jo-01029-00293376-00293719 uh ruled by uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-01030-00293720-00294119 methods too complicated to be described
+eO6drhIa5jo-01031-00294120-00294463 so that's that's a
+eO6drhIa5jo-01032-00294464-00294854 lovely conceit and italo calvino's
+eO6drhIa5jo-01033-00294855-00295191 invisible cities gave us a wealth
+eO6drhIa5jo-01034-00295192-00295495 of cities because
+eO6drhIa5jo-01035-00295496-00295782 in the same way that the countries
+eO6drhIa5jo-01036-00295783-00296079 visited by gulliver are in some way
+eO6drhIa5jo-01037-00296080-00296351 a reflection of great britain at its
+eO6drhIa5jo-01038-00296352-00296495 worst
+eO6drhIa5jo-01039-00296496-00296943 um calvino's invisible cities
+eO6drhIa5jo-01040-00296944-00297263 is a reflection
+eO6drhIa5jo-01041-00297264-00297606 of venice at its best venice is a
+eO6drhIa5jo-01042-00297607-00297751 multiple city of an
+eO6drhIa5jo-01043-00297752-00298071 endless city that takes all
+eO6drhIa5jo-01044-00298072-00298454 these identities on and
+eO6drhIa5jo-01045-00298455-00298758 becomes what calvino shows us in the
+eO6drhIa5jo-01046-00298759-00298999 book
+eO6drhIa5jo-01047-00299000-00299271 alberto you anticipated actually two
+eO6drhIa5jo-01048-00299272-00299367 questions
+eO6drhIa5jo-01049-00299368-00299679 about italo calvino's
+eO6drhIa5jo-01050-00299680-00299991 text yes so um one of them
+eO6drhIa5jo-01051-00299992-00300263 went on to um question what is your
+eO6drhIa5jo-01052-00300264-00300327 venice
+eO6drhIa5jo-01053-00300328-00301082 what city follows you everywhere you go
+eO6drhIa5jo-01054-00301083-00301403 um in my
+eO6drhIa5jo-01055-00301404-00301734 imagination there is as in
+eO6drhIa5jo-01056-00301735-00302006 everyone's imagination a particular
+eO6drhIa5jo-01057-00302007-00302215 geography an identity
+eO6drhIa5jo-01058-00302216-00302582 created by places that we have dreamt of
+eO6drhIa5jo-01059-00302583-00302910 and experienced and read about
+eO6drhIa5jo-01060-00302911-00303279 and there is no particular city
+eO6drhIa5jo-01061-00303280-00303606 but in my mind there is a combination
+eO6drhIa5jo-01062-00303607-00303910 of the buenos aires i
+eO6drhIa5jo-01063-00303911-00304263 knew as a child not the buenos
+eO6drhIa5jo-01064-00304264-00304599 aires today toronto
+eO6drhIa5jo-01065-00304600-00304991 that i discovered as the closest thing
+eO6drhIa5jo-01066-00304992-00305358 to the island of the blessed because
+eO6drhIa5jo-01067-00305359-00305743 i found a country where democracy
+eO6drhIa5jo-01068-00305744-00306151 seemed to work and venice because of its
+eO6drhIa5jo-01069-00306152-00306263 beauty
+eO6drhIa5jo-01070-00306264-00306879 and now lisbon because i lived live here
+eO6drhIa5jo-01071-00306880-00307263 ah thank you so
+eO6drhIa5jo-01072-00307264-00307503 the um other question relating to
+eO6drhIa5jo-01073-00307504-00307647 invisible cities
+eO6drhIa5jo-01074-00307648-00307943 is um where does it stand in this genre
+eO6drhIa5jo-01075-00307944-00308119 and does it have any counterparts in
+eO6drhIa5jo-01076-00308120-00308647 other writing
+eO6drhIa5jo-01077-00308648-00309006 i think that calvino was very conscious
+eO6drhIa5jo-01078-00309007-00309334 of writing invisible
+eO6drhIa5jo-01079-00309335-00309671 cities within the framework of
+eO6drhIa5jo-01080-00309672-00309995 of the genre cabinet was an
+eO6drhIa5jo-01081-00309996-00310319 enthusiast of fantastic literature
+eO6drhIa5jo-01082-00310320-00310639 and uh in the literature of
+eO6drhIa5jo-01083-00310640-00311039 imaginary travel um
+eO6drhIa5jo-01084-00311040-00311367 i think it stands alone simply because
+eO6drhIa5jo-01085-00311368-00311830 it is such an extraordinary well-crafted
+eO6drhIa5jo-01086-00311831-00312199 book there is nothing really like it
+eO6drhIa5jo-01087-00312200-00312551 uh there are other uh books
+eO6drhIa5jo-01088-00312552-00312887 that um create
+eO6drhIa5jo-01089-00312888-00313206 a multiple kind of cubist
+eO6drhIa5jo-01090-00313207-00313534 universe but i don't think any
+eO6drhIa5jo-01091-00313535-00314079 approaches invisible city
+eO6drhIa5jo-01092-00314080-00314399 thank you and
+eO6drhIa5jo-01093-00314400-00314695 uh switching gears we have a question
+eO6drhIa5jo-01094-00314696-00314895 from montreal
+eO6drhIa5jo-01095-00314896-00315230 about sherlock holmes
+eO6drhIa5jo-01096-00315231-00315527 and the question is just the line from
+eO6drhIa5jo-01097-00315528-00315599 vincent
+eO6drhIa5jo-01098-00315600-00315919 starrett's poem 221b
+eO6drhIa5jo-01099-00315920-00316191 only those things the heart believes are
+eO6drhIa5jo-01100-00316192-00316295 true
+eO6drhIa5jo-01101-00316296-00316734 somehow parallel your imaginary places
+eO6drhIa5jo-01102-00316735-00316982 well this is one of the most famous
+eO6drhIa5jo-01103-00316983-00317191 imaginary addresses in the world
+eO6drhIa5jo-01104-00317192-00317534 21 v baker street um
+eO6drhIa5jo-01105-00317535-00317767 there is mail constantly arriving for
+eO6drhIa5jo-01106-00317768-00317934 sherlock holmes and
+eO6drhIa5jo-01107-00317935-00318303 the british post office has
+eO6drhIa5jo-01108-00318304-00318710 someone devoted to answering the mail
+eO6drhIa5jo-01109-00318711-00319079 address to that address
+eO6drhIa5jo-01110-00319080-00319447 the equivalent is uh hillary queen's
+eO6drhIa5jo-01111-00319448-00319839 address in in new york so there there's
+eO6drhIa5jo-01112-00319840-00320199 a a a a separate chapter of imaginary
+eO6drhIa5jo-01113-00320200-00320271 places
+eO6drhIa5jo-01114-00320272-00320647 which is the the homes
+eO6drhIa5jo-01115-00320648-00320958 of detectives
+eO6drhIa5jo-01116-00320959-00321367 the homes of literary characters and
+eO6drhIa5jo-01117-00321368-00321654 yes it constitutes a wonderful
+eO6drhIa5jo-01118-00321655-00321815 subsection
+eO6drhIa5jo-01119-00321816-00322247 of imaginary geography
+eO6drhIa5jo-01120-00322248-00322591 thank you and i know time is
+eO6drhIa5jo-01121-00322592-00322823 short but um you've enticed us with
+eO6drhIa5jo-01122-00322824-00323103 mention of the history of technology
+eO6drhIa5jo-01123-00323104-00323358 and when you and i spoke uh several
+eO6drhIa5jo-01124-00323359-00323599 weeks ago we talked about ramelli's book
+eO6drhIa5jo-01125-00323600-00323943 wheel as sort of the classic
+eO6drhIa5jo-01126-00323944-00324206 yes but that is fortunately it's a real
+eO6drhIa5jo-01127-00324207-00324254 one
+eO6drhIa5jo-01128-00324255-00324591 so and if i find
+eO6drhIa5jo-01129-00324592-00324823 an inventive enough carpenter i will
+eO6drhIa5jo-01130-00324824-00325030 have it made for me because
+eO6drhIa5jo-01131-00325031-00325375 it's a wonderful renaissance machine
+eO6drhIa5jo-01132-00325376-00325758 that is the equivalent of windows today
+eO6drhIa5jo-01133-00325759-00326182 it allows a number of books to sit on
+eO6drhIa5jo-01134-00326183-00326334 the wheel that you turn
+eO6drhIa5jo-01135-00326335-00326527 on your desk so that you can consult
+eO6drhIa5jo-01136-00326528-00326782 many books at the same time
+eO6drhIa5jo-01137-00326783-00327119 but there are many uh inventions
+eO6drhIa5jo-01138-00327120-00327534 that are uh from the imaginary history
+eO6drhIa5jo-01139-00327535-00327567 of
+eO6drhIa5jo-01140-00327568-00327958 engineering and and just as ingenious
+eO6drhIa5jo-01141-00327959-00328230 i would say for instance that the
+eO6drhIa5jo-01142-00328231-00328295 cabinet
+eO6drhIa5jo-01143-00328296-00328663 of the wizard of oz is one of them
+eO6drhIa5jo-01144-00328664-00329006 which proves to be not that
+eO6drhIa5jo-01145-00329007-00329382 magical in the end but
+eO6drhIa5jo-01146-00329383-00329715 it it is a really effective
+eO6drhIa5jo-01147-00329716-00330247 contraption to communicate
+eO6drhIa5jo-01148-00330248-00330582 autocratic nonsense long before
+eO6drhIa5jo-01149-00330583-00330910 twitter and so
+eO6drhIa5jo-01150-00330911-00331247 we have to appreciate the inventiveness
+eO6drhIa5jo-01151-00331248-00331591 of of bound created that creating that
+eO6drhIa5jo-01152-00331592-00331823 for the wizard of oz
+eO6drhIa5jo-01153-00331824-00332239 um much of imaginary geography
+eO6drhIa5jo-01154-00332240-00332663 has to do with canals that
+eO6drhIa5jo-01155-00332664-00333030 go under continents and under lands
+eO6drhIa5jo-01156-00333031-00333415 and create uh extraordinary
+eO6drhIa5jo-01157-00333416-00333719 uh construction so for instance
+eO6drhIa5jo-01158-00333720-00334071 um the americans are not as familiar
+eO6drhIa5jo-01159-00334072-00334415 as italians of course with emilio
+eO6drhIa5jo-01160-00334416-00334503 salgadi
+eO6drhIa5jo-01161-00334504-00334895 was an extraordinary novelist
+eO6drhIa5jo-01162-00334896-00335287 in the vein of
+eO6drhIa5jo-01163-00335288-00335671 jewels fern and
+eO6drhIa5jo-01164-00335672-00335975 he invented the pirate and
+eO6drhIa5jo-01165-00335976-00336430 his crew and all their adventures in in
+eO6drhIa5jo-01166-00336431-00336751 one of these adventures uh they
+eO6drhIa5jo-01167-00336752-00336895 discovered the inca
+eO6drhIa5jo-01168-00336896-00337199 tunnel which is a tunnel that goes
+eO6drhIa5jo-01169-00337200-00337567 from a cave in kentucky to crossing
+eO6drhIa5jo-01170-00337568-00337871 the american continent under
+eO6drhIa5jo-01171-00337872-00338327 uh earth and emerges in lake titicaca
+eO6drhIa5jo-01172-00338328-00338551 in peru so that's a wonderful
+eO6drhIa5jo-01173-00338552-00338639 construction
+eO6drhIa5jo-01174-00338640-00339030 then the the other is in
+eO6drhIa5jo-01175-00339031-00339358 um a margaret
+eO6drhIa5jo-01176-00339359-00339663 cavendish in the 17th century uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-01177-00339664-00339910 the blazing world is extraordinary
+eO6drhIa5jo-01178-00339911-00339975 normal
+eO6drhIa5jo-01179-00339976-00340310 that uh siri
+eO6drhIa5jo-01180-00340311-00340751 hosted uh turned into a contemporary
+eO6drhIa5jo-01181-00340752-00340815 novel
+eO6drhIa5jo-01182-00340816-00341143 uh just a year or two ago and
+eO6drhIa5jo-01183-00341144-00341439 in this blazing world that's inhabited
+eO6drhIa5jo-01184-00341440-00341510 by
+eO6drhIa5jo-01185-00341511-00341951 um foxmen who are the politicians and
+eO6drhIa5jo-01186-00341952-00342158 bear men who are the philosophers and so
+eO6drhIa5jo-01187-00342159-00342223 on
+eO6drhIa5jo-01188-00342224-00342543 it's divided by a series of of
+eO6drhIa5jo-01189-00342544-00342847 canals
+eO6drhIa5jo-01190-00342848-00343182 that are a marvel of 17th century
+eO6drhIa5jo-01191-00343183-00343519 engineering we can also say that
+eO6drhIa5jo-01192-00343520-00343910 in a bacon francis bacon in the 17th
+eO6drhIa5jo-01193-00343911-00344199 century in his new atlantis
+eO6drhIa5jo-01194-00344200-00344623 which is a version taken from
+eO6drhIa5jo-01195-00344624-00344967 the original idea of utopia which is
+eO6drhIa5jo-01196-00344968-00345039 plato's
+eO6drhIa5jo-01197-00345040-00345343 atlantis where
+eO6drhIa5jo-01198-00345344-00345575 electricity is employed or a sort of
+eO6drhIa5jo-01199-00345576-00345806 electricity
+eO6drhIa5jo-01200-00345807-00346215 well upon la so there are greenhouses
+eO6drhIa5jo-01201-00346216-00346630 heated with underground wires and
+eO6drhIa5jo-01202-00346631-00347054 the the city has a roof of flexible
+eO6drhIa5jo-01203-00347055-00347430 glass that you can uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-01204-00347431-00347710 have the city covered in when it's cold
+eO6drhIa5jo-01205-00347711-00347767 and
+eO6drhIa5jo-01206-00347768-00348110 then uh lifted when the weather is
+eO6drhIa5jo-01207-00348111-00348423 fine uh there are hovercrafts there are
+eO6drhIa5jo-01208-00348424-00348895 electric cars and and so on um
+eO6drhIa5jo-01209-00348896-00349367 one of the uh most extraordinary
+eO6drhIa5jo-01210-00349368-00349695 uses of engineering in an imaginary
+eO6drhIa5jo-01211-00349696-00349823 place
+eO6drhIa5jo-01212-00349824-00350287 uh is the in in gulliver's travels
+eO6drhIa5jo-01213-00350288-00350703 is in bali barbie in the capital
+eO6drhIa5jo-01214-00350704-00351063 uh legato which is
+eO6drhIa5jo-01215-00351064-00351406 under uh the rule
+eO6drhIa5jo-01216-00351407-00351719 of the tyrannical
+eO6drhIa5jo-01217-00351720-00352134 king there is an institute of projectors
+eO6drhIa5jo-01218-00352135-00352554 and they project invent engineering
+eO6drhIa5jo-01219-00352555-00352854 absurdities because they don't believe
+eO6drhIa5jo-01220-00352855-00353006 in traditional science
+eO6drhIa5jo-01221-00353007-00353319 so for instance they invent houses
+eO6drhIa5jo-01222-00353320-00353678 that have to be built from the top down
+eO6drhIa5jo-01223-00353679-00354103 and it doesn't work and
+eO6drhIa5jo-01224-00354104-00354415 they try to extract uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-01225-00354416-00354791 sunshine from cucumbers and
+eO6drhIa5jo-01226-00354792-00355047 this doesn't work either it's with
+eO6drhIa5jo-01227-00355048-00355119 making
+eO6drhIa5jo-01228-00355120-00355487 fun of the enlightenment
+eO6drhIa5jo-01229-00355488-00355854 and certain aspects of taking
+eO6drhIa5jo-01230-00355855-00356175 science um as
+eO6drhIa5jo-01231-00356176-00356495 something that that has to reject the
+eO6drhIa5jo-01232-00356496-00356551 past
+eO6drhIa5jo-01233-00356552-00356943 reject the previous learnings
+eO6drhIa5jo-01234-00356944-00357247 and they're an infinite
+eO6drhIa5jo-01235-00357248-00357678 number of more places
+eO6drhIa5jo-01236-00357679-00357991 so we we can we we can
+eO6drhIa5jo-01237-00357992-00358310 have a session of only uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-01238-00358311-00358863 imaginary engineering and science
+eO6drhIa5jo-01239-00358864-00359039 yes it certainly sounds that way and
+eO6drhIa5jo-01240-00359040-00359206 you've just given us additional
+eO6drhIa5jo-01241-00359207-00359351 inspiration for uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-01242-00359352-00359663 another exhibit on a similar theme so i
+eO6drhIa5jo-01243-00359664-00359830 thank you for that
+eO6drhIa5jo-01244-00359831-00360191 i'll give you an idea of something that
+eO6drhIa5jo-01245-00360192-00360503 um uh was published in in a book in
+eO6drhIa5jo-01246-00360504-00360582 france
+eO6drhIa5jo-01247-00360583-00360903 which are impossible objects so
+eO6drhIa5jo-01248-00360904-00361223 uh it's uh technology
+eO6drhIa5jo-01249-00361224-00361671 used for instance to make um a a teapot
+eO6drhIa5jo-01250-00361672-00361823 with two spouts
+eO6drhIa5jo-01251-00361824-00362182 and no handle or a tear
+eO6drhIa5jo-01252-00362183-00362543 that has no legs that sits on the ground
+eO6drhIa5jo-01253-00362544-00362815 it's a little bit like the japanese have
+eO6drhIa5jo-01254-00362816-00363151 a name for these inventions
+eO6drhIa5jo-01255-00363152-00363399 so you might have an exhibition of
+eO6drhIa5jo-01256-00363400-00363734 imaginary objects
+eO6drhIa5jo-01257-00363735-00364158 yes thank you thank you well i see um
+eO6drhIa5jo-01258-00364159-00364223 another
+eO6drhIa5jo-01259-00364224-00364510 question um that um boaz has actually
+eO6drhIa5jo-01260-00364511-00364567 sent
+eO6drhIa5jo-01261-00364568-00364895 um uh switching to somewhat current
+eO6drhIa5jo-01262-00364896-00364982 reality
+eO6drhIa5jo-01263-00364983-00365278 can you give us a taste of your work on
+eO6drhIa5jo-01264-00365279-00365399 creating the center
+eO6drhIa5jo-01265-00365400-00365606 for the study of the history of reading
+eO6drhIa5jo-01266-00365607-00365758 in lisbon
+eO6drhIa5jo-01267-00365759-00366103 i i'd i'd love to um for
+eO6drhIa5jo-01268-00366104-00366399 many decades now i've worked on the
+eO6drhIa5jo-01269-00366400-00366582 history of reading
+eO6drhIa5jo-01270-00366583-00366951 on the idea that readers
+eO6drhIa5jo-01271-00366952-00367223 think of literature as the creation of
+eO6drhIa5jo-01272-00367224-00367303 writers
+eO6drhIa5jo-01273-00367304-00367623 and ignore the role that
+eO6drhIa5jo-01274-00367624-00367934 readers have both as interpreters and as
+eO6drhIa5jo-01275-00367935-00368078 translators
+eO6drhIa5jo-01276-00368079-00368310 in the creation of literature a book
+eO6drhIa5jo-01277-00368311-00368399 doesn't exist
+eO6drhIa5jo-01278-00368400-00368719 until you open it and read
+eO6drhIa5jo-01279-00368720-00369063 writers can insist in seeing
+eO6drhIa5jo-01280-00369064-00369334 a book as a classic you have to read
+eO6drhIa5jo-01281-00369335-00369430 this and if
+eO6drhIa5jo-01282-00369431-00369734 readers don't it disappears so
+eO6drhIa5jo-01283-00369735-00370095 the importance of reading as a craft
+eO6drhIa5jo-01284-00370096-00370358 and in the history of literature in the
+eO6drhIa5jo-01285-00370359-00370599 book
+eO6drhIa5jo-01286-00370600-00370967 when i had to dismantle my library
+eO6drhIa5jo-01287-00370968-00371327 in france it's about 40 000 books and
+eO6drhIa5jo-01288-00371328-00371663 boxed them i was looking for
+eO6drhIa5jo-01289-00371664-00371910 a place for them to resurrect because
+eO6drhIa5jo-01290-00371911-00372047 they were calling me
+eO6drhIa5jo-01291-00372048-00372391 at night saying free as free as and i
+eO6drhIa5jo-01292-00372392-00372606 couldn't do anything about it
+eO6drhIa5jo-01293-00372607-00372791 and there were a number of projects in
+eO6drhIa5jo-01294-00372792-00372951 new york and istanbul
+eO6drhIa5jo-01295-00372952-00373310 but nothing came to fruition until
+eO6drhIa5jo-01296-00373311-00373678 the mayor of lisbon a year and a half
+eO6drhIa5jo-01297-00373679-00373791 ago
+eO6drhIa5jo-01298-00373792-00374158 invited me to lisbon with a proposal
+eO6drhIa5jo-01299-00374159-00374375 lisbon would take the books as a
+eO6drhIa5jo-01300-00374376-00374510 donation
+eO6drhIa5jo-01301-00374511-00374863 and would set them up in a beautiful
+eO6drhIa5jo-01302-00374864-00375239 building in the center of lisbon
+eO6drhIa5jo-01303-00375240-00375534 and it would become the center for
+eO6drhIa5jo-01304-00375535-00375727 research for study
+eO6drhIa5jo-01305-00375728-00376039 on the history of reading and
+eO6drhIa5jo-01306-00376040-00376334 it would be open to the public to the
+eO6drhIa5jo-01307-00376335-00376519 general public it would welcome
+eO6drhIa5jo-01308-00376520-00376751 scholars it would have seminars he would
+eO6drhIa5jo-01309-00376752-00377030 have talks he would have exhibitions
+eO6drhIa5jo-01310-00377031-00377447 and this is what is happening and i am
+eO6drhIa5jo-01311-00377448-00377734 have the the enormous luck and fortunate
+eO6drhIa5jo-01312-00377735-00377927 to be the director of the
+eO6drhIa5jo-01313-00377928-00378287 center see my books
+eO6drhIa5jo-01314-00378288-00378695 come back to life again and
+eO6drhIa5jo-01315-00378696-00378934 hopefully welcome you all to the
+eO6drhIa5jo-01316-00378935-00379039 inauguration
+eO6drhIa5jo-01317-00379040-00379799 at the end of 22 beginning of 23.
+eO6drhIa5jo-01318-00379800-00380087 well i i'm sorry lisbon is so far away
+eO6drhIa5jo-01319-00380088-00380199 but we all know that
+eO6drhIa5jo-01320-00380200-00380430 um zoom is as evidenced by today that
+eO6drhIa5jo-01321-00380431-00380606 zoom has made the world a much smaller
+eO6drhIa5jo-01322-00380607-00380671 place
+eO6drhIa5jo-01323-00380672-00380927 so i i'm sure you'll be able to to keep
+eO6drhIa5jo-01324-00380928-00381134 in touch with all of us
+eO6drhIa5jo-01325-00381135-00381463 and all of the attendees today uh
+eO6drhIa5jo-01326-00381464-00381734 we'll look forward to hearing about the
+eO6drhIa5jo-01327-00381735-00381958 collection being catalogued
+eO6drhIa5jo-01328-00381959-00382263 and we'll learn more about
+eO6drhIa5jo-01329-00382264-00382639 the history of reading um for
+eO6drhIa5jo-01330-00382640-00382951 those of you who are interested in
+eO6drhIa5jo-01331-00382952-00383191 our exhibit if you'd like to learn a bit
+eO6drhIa5jo-01332-00383192-00383310 more about
+eO6drhIa5jo-01333-00383311-00383639 our special collections please do
+eO6drhIa5jo-01334-00383640-00383830 follow the link in the chat to the
+eO6drhIa5jo-01335-00383831-00383982 virtual exhibit
+eO6drhIa5jo-01336-00383983-00384295 it's going to be on site actually in
+eO6drhIa5jo-01337-00384296-00384558 linderman library on lehigh's campus
+eO6drhIa5jo-01338-00384559-00384887 through december lehigh should be
+eO6drhIa5jo-01339-00384888-00384975 opening up
+eO6drhIa5jo-01340-00384976-00385287 to the public now that the world is
+eO6drhIa5jo-01341-00385288-00385415 starting to reopen
+eO6drhIa5jo-01342-00385416-00385782 following the pandemic so we will expect
+eO6drhIa5jo-01343-00385783-00385895 to be opening this
+eO6drhIa5jo-01344-00385896-00386167 opening fully to visitors by the time
+eO6drhIa5jo-01345-00386168-00386391 classes resume in august
+eO6drhIa5jo-01346-00386392-00386695 so please do visit us for a chance to
+eO6drhIa5jo-01347-00386696-00386743 see
+eO6drhIa5jo-01348-00386744-00386975 a first-hand copies of many of the
+eO6drhIa5jo-01349-00386976-00387158 titles that alberto has um
+eO6drhIa5jo-01350-00387159-00387367 described today ranging from thomas
+eO6drhIa5jo-01351-00387368-00387527 more's utopia
+eO6drhIa5jo-01352-00387528-00387839 uh to robinson caruso
+eO6drhIa5jo-01353-00387840-00388199 and many many others so please um
+eO6drhIa5jo-01354-00388200-00388551 please do visit us but i'd like to thank
+eO6drhIa5jo-01355-00388552-00388734 everyone for your time today
+eO6drhIa5jo-01356-00388735-00389039 and joining us to um to hear
+eO6drhIa5jo-01357-00389040-00389351 alberto's descriptions of
+eO6drhIa5jo-01358-00389352-00389606 of imaginary places traveling from
+eO6drhIa5jo-01359-00389607-00389687 imaginary
+eO6drhIa5jo-01360-00389688-00389991 to reality and back
+eO6drhIa5jo-01361-00389992-00390295 and uh we hope to see you at lehigh
+eO6drhIa5jo-01362-00390296-00390351 again
+eO6drhIa5jo-01363-00390352-00390682 sometime soon so thank you everyone for
+eO6drhIa5jo-01364-00390683-00390854 attending and thank you
+eO6drhIa5jo-01365-00390855-00391167 roberto for such a fabulous talk
+eO6drhIa5jo-01366-00391168-00392192 thank you thank you thank you