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+GauIPvv06rQ-00000-00000030-00001028 [Music]
+GauIPvv06rQ-00001-00001029-00001516 [Applause]
+GauIPvv06rQ-00002-00001517-00001937 now we have we have to define the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00003-00001938-00002935 difference between financing with three
+GauIPvv06rQ-00004-00002936-00004822 course and non-recourse financing so
+GauIPvv06rQ-00005-00004823-00005234 financing with three course means that
+GauIPvv06rQ-00006-00005235-00006070 the in case there is a problem and in
+GauIPvv06rQ-00007-00006071-00006514 case the funds have to be repaired we
+GauIPvv06rQ-00008-00006515-00006820 can actually go ahead and we have
+GauIPvv06rQ-00009-00006822-00006889 recursed
+GauIPvv06rQ-00010-00006890-00007109 to the corporate balance sheet and the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00011-00007109-00007303 corporate financing and balance sheet
+GauIPvv06rQ-00012-00007304-00007624 financing so you have recourse to the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00013-00007625-00007998 rest of the funds of that company and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00014-00008000-00008405 non because financing means that the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00015-00008406-00008639 lenders only have recourse they are only
+GauIPvv06rQ-00016-00008640-00008839 have access to the cash flows of the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00017-00008840-00009121 project and the assets and the project
+GauIPvv06rQ-00018-00009122-00009331 assets in the event of project failure
+GauIPvv06rQ-00019-00009332-00009581 so in case the project fails the assets
+GauIPvv06rQ-00020-00009582-00009848 may be liquidated and those returns can
+GauIPvv06rQ-00021-00009849-00010399 be used to pay off the the organizations
+GauIPvv06rQ-00022-00010400-00010714 that have given us the finance but in
+GauIPvv06rQ-00023-00010715-00010994 the in case that is not sufficient the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00024-00010995-00011351 company is at the corporate who else who
+GauIPvv06rQ-00025-00011352-00011620 has created that is at arm's length the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00026-00011621-00012067 risk is only to be met from the cash
+GauIPvv06rQ-00027-00012068-00012274 flows of the project and the project
+GauIPvv06rQ-00028-00012275-00012588 assets so this is the difference between
+GauIPvv06rQ-00029-00012589-00012955 recourse and non recourse financing let
+GauIPvv06rQ-00030-00012956-00013305 us move forward now we would like to
+GauIPvv06rQ-00031-00013306-00013536 take a look and this is a this is from
+GauIPvv06rQ-00032-00013537-00013716 the landscape of climate finance it's a
+GauIPvv06rQ-00033-00013718-00014155 2012 report which gives you an idea of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00034-00014156-00014449 the different kinds of financing
+GauIPvv06rQ-00035-00014450-00014824 available for green energy and you can
+GauIPvv06rQ-00036-00014825-00015058 see that there are two types you can
+GauIPvv06rQ-00037-00015059-00015255 differentiate between public funds and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00038-00015256-00015616 private funds and in the case of public
+GauIPvv06rQ-00039-00015616-00015867 funds there could be carbon market
+GauIPvv06rQ-00040-00015868-00016125 revenues carbon related taxes and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00041-00016126-00016338 general taxes so some part of the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00042-00016340-00016805 general taxes can be used to finance the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00043-00016806-00017196 provide funds to the public financial
+GauIPvv06rQ-00044-00017197-00017458 intermediaries the development financial
+GauIPvv06rQ-00045-00017459-00017715 institutions national bilateral and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00046-00017716-00017974 multilateral climate files so for
+GauIPvv06rQ-00047-00017975-00018315 instance in the Indian case we have an
+GauIPvv06rQ-00048-00018316-00018571 organization a specialized organization
+GauIPvv06rQ-00049-00018572-00019377 called edata which is the Indian
+GauIPvv06rQ-00050-00019378-00021593 Renewable Energy Development Agency and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00051-00021594-00022256 this Iraida essentially has can provide
+GauIPvv06rQ-00052-00022257-00022758 soft loans which can provide loans at
+GauIPvv06rQ-00053-00022759-00023037 much lower interest rate so often what
+GauIPvv06rQ-00054-00023038-00023262 has been done is the data has a scheme
+GauIPvv06rQ-00055-00023263-00023946 where it will finance a part of the debt
+GauIPvv06rQ-00056-00023947-00024284 which is being given by some of the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00057-00024285-00024696 conventional banks and if we look at
+GauIPvv06rQ-00058-00024697-00025096 that Bank we you can provide we are
+GauIPvv06rQ-00059-00025097-00025944 giving 30% of the debt for example
+GauIPvv06rQ-00060-00025945-00026844 at an interest rate of 5% and if you are
+GauIPvv06rQ-00061-00026845-00027252 looking at a debt ratio fraction that is
+GauIPvv06rQ-00062-00027252-00027366 70%
+GauIPvv06rQ-00063-00027367-00027873 it will mean that 21 percent of the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00064-00027874-00028613 total amount required is being financed
+GauIPvv06rQ-00065-00028614-00028956 and is being financed at this low
+GauIPvv06rQ-00066-00028957-00029697 interest rate of 5% and we can look at
+GauIPvv06rQ-00067-00029698-00029991 this and this results in some as a
+GauIPvv06rQ-00068-00029992-00030180 result of this we have some risk
+GauIPvv06rQ-00069-00030181-00030441 management some grants some instruments
+GauIPvv06rQ-00070-00030442-00030597 which are their policy instruments when
+GauIPvv06rQ-00071-00030598-00030837 we talk about policies and policy
+GauIPvv06rQ-00072-00030838-00031089 instruments we'll come back to this in
+GauIPvv06rQ-00073-00031089-00031374 the case of institutional investors they
+GauIPvv06rQ-00074-00031375-00031820 can look at project level my market debt
+GauIPvv06rQ-00075-00031822-00032145 and then project level equity and then
+GauIPvv06rQ-00076-00032145-00032333 there could be balance sheet financing
+GauIPvv06rQ-00077-00032335-00032622 again here in terms of private fund
+GauIPvv06rQ-00078-00032623-00032919 institutional investors the project
+GauIPvv06rQ-00079-00032920-00033126 developers the corporate actors the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00080-00033127-00033378 households everyone can provide funding
+GauIPvv06rQ-00081-00033379-00033699 and with this then we can have the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00082-00033700-00034077 dispersal channels and predominantly if
+GauIPvv06rQ-00083-00034078-00034311 you look at it it has been mainly
+GauIPvv06rQ-00084-00034312-00034596 financing mitigation the energy
+GauIPvv06rQ-00085-00034597-00034827 efficiency renewables projects could
+GauIPvv06rQ-00086-00034828-00035084 also some amount of money going into
+GauIPvv06rQ-00087-00035085-00035406 adaptation relatively smaller amount of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00088-00035407-00035838 money going in for adaptation now if you
+GauIPvv06rQ-00089-00035839-00036156 look at the kind of numbers we are
+GauIPvv06rQ-00090-00036157-00036674 looking at you will see that this is
+GauIPvv06rQ-00091-00036675-00036933 showing you we can look at landscape of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00092-00036934-00037239 climate finance in 2015-16 it shows you
+GauIPvv06rQ-00093-00037240-00037482 the different types of flows which are
+GauIPvv06rQ-00094-00037483-00037737 going from one end to the other and the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00095-00037738-00038010 kind of investments which are required
+GauIPvv06rQ-00096-00038011-00038349 and you will see that we are talking of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00097-00038350-00038817 us for 63 billion US dollars as the kind
+GauIPvv06rQ-00098-00038818-00039204 of order of magnitude of financing most
+GauIPvv06rQ-00099-00039205-00039309 of the as we saw
+GauIPvv06rQ-00100-00039310-00039555 most of this has been for mitigation
+GauIPvv06rQ-00101-00039556-00039894 that means for reducing the co2
+GauIPvv06rQ-00102-00039895-00040101 emissions and reducing the climate
+GauIPvv06rQ-00103-00040102-00040353 change and increasingly what is
+GauIPvv06rQ-00104-00040354-00040545 happening is that a lot of this
+GauIPvv06rQ-00105-00040546-00040752 financing is now going to the developing
+GauIPvv06rQ-00106-00040753-00041184 countries and about one-third going to
+GauIPvv06rQ-00107-00041185-00041397 the large developing countries China
+GauIPvv06rQ-00108-00041398-00041976 Brazil and India and out of this eighty
+GauIPvv06rQ-00109-00041977-00042333 five billion u.s. dollars are coming
+GauIPvv06rQ-00110-00042334-00042504 from government budgets and development
+GauIPvv06rQ-00111-00042505-00042780 financial institutions in the case of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00112-00042781-00043017 China its development financial
+GauIPvv06rQ-00113-00043018-00043257 institutions account for 30 percent and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00114-00043258-00043686 in India about seven percent so if we
+GauIPvv06rQ-00115-00043687-00044031 look at the distribution of the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00116-00044032-00044547 Renewable based investment in 2018 this
+GauIPvv06rQ-00117-00044548-00044961 is from the Bloomberg New Energy Finance
+GauIPvv06rQ-00118-00044962-00045393 Report in 2019 you find that two point
+GauIPvv06rQ-00119-00045394-00045710 six trillion is the total amount of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00120-00045711-00046053 investments in renewable of which if you
+GauIPvv06rQ-00121-00046054-00046473 see solar is the largest chunk little
+GauIPvv06rQ-00122-00046474-00046863 more than half because it's 1.3 trillion
+GauIPvv06rQ-00123-00046864-00047601 and wind is another 1 trillion so these
+GauIPvv06rQ-00124-00047602-00047886 are the two chunks then you have some
+GauIPvv06rQ-00125-00047887-00048180 amount going to geothermal some biomass
+GauIPvv06rQ-00126-00048181-00048462 and waste and small hydro and biofuels
+GauIPvv06rQ-00127-00048463-00048720 of course this can change as as the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00128-00048721-00048900 technology is sort of change but right
+GauIPvv06rQ-00129-00048901-00049227 now it is predominantly solar and wind
+GauIPvv06rQ-00130-00049228-00049647 if we look at the net capacity added in
+GauIPvv06rQ-00131-00049648-00049820 renewables again this is from the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00132-00049821-00050172 Bloomberg New Energy financing report
+GauIPvv06rQ-00133-00050173-00050568 you can see very clearly that in terms
+GauIPvv06rQ-00134-00050569-00051411 of installed capacity Solar 638 638
+GauIPvv06rQ-00135-00051412-00051841 gigawatt and 467 gigawatt of wind and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00136-00051842-00052260 283 gigawatt of hydro interestingly coal
+GauIPvv06rQ-00137-00052261-00052666 is about 529 gigawatt and gas for
+GauIPvv06rQ-00138-00052666-00052842 eight gigawatt of course this is talking
+GauIPvv06rQ-00139-00052844-00053236 about one decade and the interesting
+GauIPvv06rQ-00140-00053237-00053434 thing to see is that in this particular
+GauIPvv06rQ-00141-00053435-00053826 decade the Renewable installed capacity
+GauIPvv06rQ-00142-00053827-00054094 outpaces the additional capacity from
+GauIPvv06rQ-00143-00054095-00054279 coal and gas of course this coal that
+GauIPvv06rQ-00144-00054280-00054535 gas has much higher capacity factors so
+GauIPvv06rQ-00145-00054536-00054829 in terms of generation the picture will
+GauIPvv06rQ-00146-00054829-00055087 be a little more balanced when maybe the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00147-00055088-00055312 thermal will be higher in terms of the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00148-00055313-00055629 generation of course this is over a 10
+GauIPvv06rQ-00149-00055630-00055861 year time period as we go forward and we
+GauIPvv06rQ-00150-00055862-00056104 are looking at if you look at only 2018
+GauIPvv06rQ-00151-00056104-00056413 or 2019 you will find that the share of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00152-00056414-00056607 renewables has increased even more
+GauIPvv06rQ-00153-00056608-00056904 especially by installed capacity and of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00154-00056905-00057097 course now we are trying to report it
+GauIPvv06rQ-00155-00057098-00057523 more by the generation so out of these
+GauIPvv06rQ-00156-00057524-00057865 if you see the kind of sources of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00157-00057866-00058204 Finance you will find that the bulk of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00158-00058204-00058426 it we said two point six trillion out of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00159-00058427-00058692 which more than two trillion is asset
+GauIPvv06rQ-00160-00058694-00058917 financing which where you are trying to
+GauIPvv06rQ-00161-00058919-00059117 build a power plant or you want to
+GauIPvv06rQ-00162-00059119-00059407 finance that I said and the value of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00163-00059408-00059722 asset markets against that and you have
+GauIPvv06rQ-00164-00059723-00059991 a nice group you can always sell that
+GauIPvv06rQ-00165-00059992-00060202 and get your money in case the project
+GauIPvv06rQ-00166-00060203-00060436 doesn't work properly
+GauIPvv06rQ-00167-00060437-00060784 then small distributed capacity of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00168-00060785-00061024 funding some some government funding
+GauIPvv06rQ-00169-00061025-00061374 some public markets and overseas already
+GauIPvv06rQ-00170-00061375-00061669 corporate R&D sorry corporate R&D a
+GauIPvv06rQ-00171-00061670-00061903 little bit from that but predominantly
+GauIPvv06rQ-00172-00061904-00062386 asset finance we can look at different
+GauIPvv06rQ-00173-00062387-00062704 sources this is from a report which
+GauIPvv06rQ-00174-00062704-00062994 talks about us
+GauIPvv06rQ-00175-00062995-00063271 solar and the way in which u.s. Solar
+GauIPvv06rQ-00176-00063272-00063520 has been financed and can be financed
+GauIPvv06rQ-00177-00063521-00063886 and in this number of different sources
+GauIPvv06rQ-00178-00063887-00064138 for instance venture capital the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00179-00064139-00064344 development private equity
+GauIPvv06rQ-00180-00064345-00064967 infrastructure funds hedge funds banks
+GauIPvv06rQ-00181-00064969-00065365 the large corporations mutual funds and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00182-00065366-00065719 retail investors and then you can see
+GauIPvv06rQ-00183-00065720-00065934 what is the targeted
+GauIPvv06rQ-00184-00065935-00066213 to return for instance venture capital
+GauIPvv06rQ-00185-00066214-00066504 would target about 30% rate of returns
+GauIPvv06rQ-00186-00066505-00066738 private equity may have a slightly lower
+GauIPvv06rQ-00187-00066739-00067011 rate of return expected infrastructure
+GauIPvv06rQ-00188-00067012-00067397 fines have definitely rates of return
+GauIPvv06rQ-00189-00067398-00067797 less than about 11 percent and hedge
+GauIPvv06rQ-00190-00067798-00068195 funds for a period of about a year and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00191-00068196-00068549 they would have lower rates of return
+GauIPvv06rQ-00192-00068550-00068775 banks will have their commercial rates
+GauIPvv06rQ-00193-00068776-00069051 and these are these vary from country to
+GauIPvv06rQ-00194-00069052-00069558 country and so 7 percent 5 percent 8
+GauIPvv06rQ-00195-00069559-00069831 percent 9 10 11 percent those that's the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00196-00069832-00070065 kind of order of magnitude which you are
+GauIPvv06rQ-00197-00070066-00070335 looking at and large corporations also
+GauIPvv06rQ-00198-00070336-00070551 may provide funds and they would have
+GauIPvv06rQ-00199-00070552-00071249 slightly lower rates of return expected
+GauIPvv06rQ-00200-00071250-00071612 the mutual funds retail investors again
+GauIPvv06rQ-00201-00071613-00072015 relatively low rates of return and in
+GauIPvv06rQ-00202-00072016-00072228 each of these cases a comparison has
+GauIPvv06rQ-00203-00072229-00072593 been done in the TAC in the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00204-00072594-00073077 characteristics of the funding and the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00205-00073078-00073374 final source this table continues and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00206-00073375-00073716 you can look at increasingly pension
+GauIPvv06rQ-00207-00073717-00073884 funds and endowments which are
+GauIPvv06rQ-00208-00073885-00074301 maintained and the these pension funds
+GauIPvv06rQ-00209-00074302-00074916 are invested in order to create the see
+GauIPvv06rQ-00210-00074917-00075168 that we get the type of returns and so
+GauIPvv06rQ-00211-00075169-00075467 this has expectations of slightly lower
+GauIPvv06rQ-00212-00075468-00075801 returns and 7 to 8 percent but they
+GauIPvv06rQ-00213-00075802-00076023 normally will not invest in very risky
+GauIPvv06rQ-00214-00076024-00076617 projects the utilities I can have some
+GauIPvv06rQ-00215-00076618-00076794 rates of return and these are for the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00216-00076795-00077193 u.s. utilities insurance companies have
+GauIPvv06rQ-00217-00077194-00077445 quite a lot of funds the vendors and the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00218-00077446-00077784 EPC installers landowners and of course
+GauIPvv06rQ-00219-00077785-00078099 the government so you can see very large
+GauIPvv06rQ-00220-00078100-00078375 number of different types of funding
+GauIPvv06rQ-00221-00078376-00078588 sources and each one has slightly
+GauIPvv06rQ-00222-00078589-00078849 different characteristics this is again
+GauIPvv06rQ-00223-00078850-00078966 from the the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00224-00078967-00079203 yep and it just shows you a time-series
+GauIPvv06rQ-00225-00079204-00079467 trend of the kind of renewable
+GauIPvv06rQ-00226-00079468-00079734 investments which have been made and you
+GauIPvv06rQ-00227-00079735-00080244 can very clearly see that the largest
+GauIPvv06rQ-00228-00080245-00080484 chunk of these investment and it's been
+GauIPvv06rQ-00229-00080485-00080871 growing has been in PV and in the case
+GauIPvv06rQ-00230-00080872-00081084 of onshore wind that's being growing at
+GauIPvv06rQ-00231-00081085-00081290 a reasonable rate but it's means
+GauIPvv06rQ-00232-00081291-00081690 surpassed by PV in the recent times and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00233-00081691-00081984 then of course one can look at other
+GauIPvv06rQ-00234-00081985-00082527 things like the offshore and the solar
+GauIPvv06rQ-00235-00082528-00082881 thermal and and so on so this is the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00236-00082882-00083148 sort of order of magnitude of the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00237-00083149-00083421 current trends there is an interesting
+GauIPvv06rQ-00238-00083422-00083817 report by sri molly and nelson which
+GauIPvv06rQ-00239-00083818-00084177 compares the costs of financing
+GauIPvv06rQ-00240-00084178-00084552 renewables in india with u.s. and europe
+GauIPvv06rQ-00241-00084553-00084984 and in that if you look at it it talks
+GauIPvv06rQ-00242-00084985-00085212 about the different types of investors
+GauIPvv06rQ-00243-00085213-00085479 we are talking of high scale commercial
+GauIPvv06rQ-00244-00085480-00085815 banks some venture capital private
+GauIPvv06rQ-00245-00085816-00086148 equity insurance funds and development
+GauIPvv06rQ-00246-00086149-00086463 financial institutions and of the large
+GauIPvv06rQ-00247-00086464-00086682 number of such institutions which are
+GauIPvv06rQ-00248-00086683-00086958 there for financing our investors the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00249-00086959-00087138 ones which are active in the renewable
+GauIPvv06rQ-00250-00087139-00087546 sector is a smaller subset of this this
+GauIPvv06rQ-00251-00087547-00087819 comparison has been done by Nelson natal
+GauIPvv06rQ-00252-00087820-00088170 to try and see when we talk about solar
+GauIPvv06rQ-00253-00088171-00088419 PV and wind what are the different
+GauIPvv06rQ-00254-00088420-00088782 components which leads to the cost of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00255-00088783-00089199 Alexa T that we are getting and as
+GauIPvv06rQ-00256-00089200-00089685 compared to running the same plant in
+GauIPvv06rQ-00257-00089686-00090060 India and the u.s. we can see that
+GauIPvv06rQ-00258-00090061-00090441 essentially the finance cost increases
+GauIPvv06rQ-00259-00090442-00090621 the cost of energy by a certain
+GauIPvv06rQ-00260-00090622-00090803 percentage but there are many other
+GauIPvv06rQ-00261-00090804-00091104 factors which can decrease the cost of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00262-00091105-00091344 energy similarly if you are looking at
+GauIPvv06rQ-00263-00091345-00091684 the of onshore wind
+GauIPvv06rQ-00264-00091685-00091990 and the capex India's lower capex is
+GauIPvv06rQ-00265-00091991-00092469 versus the cost and so based on this and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00266-00092470-00092787 the India's financing costs increase the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00267-00092788-00093298 cost and by 22 percent it's a reasonable
+GauIPvv06rQ-00268-00093299-00093660 chunk and so one can offset some of the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00269-00093661-00093892 improvements that we were getting but
+GauIPvv06rQ-00270-00093893-00094257 then we can take a call of the kind of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00271-00094258-00094353 investment
+GauIPvv06rQ-00272-00094354-00094930 similarly on different projects we've
+GauIPvv06rQ-00273-00094931-00095151 looked at the expectation in terms of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00274-00095152-00095507 rates of return for debt and equity and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00275-00095508-00095887 we can see very clearly that in the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00276-00095888-00096294 Indian context the debt is available at
+GauIPvv06rQ-00277-00096295-00096738 much higher rates than than in other
+GauIPvv06rQ-00278-00096739-00097009 countries of the world and because of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00279-00097010-00097411 that we can see that there is a when we
+GauIPvv06rQ-00280-00097412-00097693 talk about the increase this results in
+GauIPvv06rQ-00281-00097694-00097987 some increasing costs of course we have
+GauIPvv06rQ-00282-00097988-00098355 had big advantage in terms of reducing
+GauIPvv06rQ-00283-00098356-00098568 mitigating some of the risks having
+GauIPvv06rQ-00284-00098569-00098832 large projects being bid we had this
+GauIPvv06rQ-00285-00098833-00099142 reverse bidding concept and with all the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00286-00099143-00099390 facilities and land being provided and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00287-00099391-00099709 since those risks reduced we have been
+GauIPvv06rQ-00288-00099710-00099981 able to actually reduce the price of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00289-00099982-00100263 Alexa T from such facilities and in the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00290-00100264-00100500 case of renewables and photovoltaics
+GauIPvv06rQ-00291-00100501-00100891 that has actually gone down to less than
+GauIPvv06rQ-00292-00100892-00101307 two rupees 50 per kilowatt-hour and of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00293-00101308-00101587 course we can see in the case of India
+GauIPvv06rQ-00294-00101588-00102049 the interest rates are higher than many
+GauIPvv06rQ-00295-00102050-00102351 of the other countries now the question
+GauIPvv06rQ-00296-00102352-00102603 which one may ask then is that should we
+GauIPvv06rQ-00297-00102604-00102834 be taking international debt now this
+GauIPvv06rQ-00298-00102835-00103127 itself has its own problems because
+GauIPvv06rQ-00299-00103128-00103651 there is an e there is an interest rate
+GauIPvv06rQ-00300-00103652-00103959 ceiling on the foreign debt and then
+GauIPvv06rQ-00301-00103960-00104205 there is there are some issues related
+GauIPvv06rQ-00302-00104206-00104413 to swapping of the currencies and the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00303-00104414-00104722 exchange rate and with all of this you
+GauIPvv06rQ-00304-00104723-00104893 see that some of the benefit that we
+GauIPvv06rQ-00305-00104894-00105085 could get by getting low in
+GauIPvv06rQ-00306-00105086-00105358 is foreign debt are actually wiped out
+GauIPvv06rQ-00307-00105359-00105758 and the Indian debt and foreign debt are
+GauIPvv06rQ-00308-00105758-00106186 equivalent we can look at a variable
+GauIPvv06rQ-00309-00106188-00106631 rate which is floating and as the over
+GauIPvv06rQ-00310-00106632-00106967 the time as the conditions change the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00311-00106968-00107228 rate could change or we can go for a
+GauIPvv06rQ-00312-00107229-00107807 fixed rate kind of debt so in general in
+GauIPvv06rQ-00313-00107808-00108077 this report they have compared the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00314-00108078-00108425 different kinds of factors which affect
+GauIPvv06rQ-00315-00108426-00108754 the availability which affect the cost
+GauIPvv06rQ-00316-00108755-00109040 and if you look at the main report
+GauIPvv06rQ-00317-00109041-00109394 you'll be able to see issues related to
+GauIPvv06rQ-00318-00109395-00109574 renewable specific issues there are
+GauIPvv06rQ-00319-00109575-00109874 foreign investment and there's a tech
+GauIPvv06rQ-00320-00109875-00110081 specific issues there's site-specific
+GauIPvv06rQ-00321-00110082-00110318 and state specific and there is a
+GauIPvv06rQ-00322-00110319-00110582 financial market similar thing that was
+GauIPvv06rQ-00323-00110583-00110854 for debt and similar thing is available
+GauIPvv06rQ-00324-00110855-00111101 also for equity so this will give us
+GauIPvv06rQ-00325-00111102-00111329 give you an idea if you go through it it
+GauIPvv06rQ-00326-00111330-00111593 will give you an idea of what are the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00327-00111594-00111872 kind of issues related to debt and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00328-00111873-00112115 equity and what are they expected and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00329-00112116-00112448 returns from both in the Indian context
+GauIPvv06rQ-00330-00112449-00112861 as compared to the global context and so
+GauIPvv06rQ-00331-00112863-00113297 this is the type of projects based on
+GauIPvv06rQ-00332-00113298-00113527 this some calculations have been done
+GauIPvv06rQ-00333-00113528-00114008 with the debt and equity and the debt
+GauIPvv06rQ-00334-00114008-00114409 equity spread let us move forward with
+GauIPvv06rQ-00335-00114410-00114736 this and then see also financing in the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00336-00114738-00115163 case of Nelson natal they show that the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00337-00115164-00115421 financing adds a significant proportion
+GauIPvv06rQ-00338-00115422-00115691 about twenty more than twenty eight
+GauIPvv06rQ-00339-00115692-00116129 twenty five percent to the LCOE and this
+GauIPvv06rQ-00340-00116130-00116945 is a problem even the kind of high costs
+GauIPvv06rQ-00341-00116946-00117248 of debt and result in this kind of an
+GauIPvv06rQ-00342-00117249-00117533 issue and you can see this is as we
+GauIPvv06rQ-00343-00117533-00117800 talked about the type of rates of return
+GauIPvv06rQ-00344-00117801-00118098 of debt and equity
+GauIPvv06rQ-00345-00118099-00118356 in India and Europe and you can see very
+GauIPvv06rQ-00346-00118357-00118998 clearly in the case of debt and the case
+GauIPvv06rQ-00347-00118999-00119403 of equity if you see the equity rates of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00348-00119404-00119820 return which we are expecting and the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00349-00119821-00120385 equity equity return in the case of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00350-00120386-00120884 required return on the rate percentage
+GauIPvv06rQ-00351-00120885-00121308 per year you can see that equity is in
+GauIPvv06rQ-00352-00121308-00121551 the same range actually Europe and US
+GauIPvv06rQ-00353-00121552-00122190 expect higher u returns on equity while
+GauIPvv06rQ-00354-00122191-00122604 in the case of debt we can clearly see
+GauIPvv06rQ-00355-00122605-00122883 that much much lower interest that is
+GauIPvv06rQ-00356-00122883-00123096 available in most of the countries of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00357-00123097-00123404 the world as compared to India and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00358-00123405-00123669 because of that this will add to our
+GauIPvv06rQ-00359-00123670-00123918 costs of power generation costs of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00360-00123919-00124166 renewables and this has been added and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00361-00124167-00124419 to see what happens in terms of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00362-00124420-00124610 financing and how much does it add to
+GauIPvv06rQ-00363-00124611-00124923 the overall cost and then we also talked
+GauIPvv06rQ-00364-00124924-00125163 about the interest rates and the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00365-00125164-00125352 fluctuation in the interest rates and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00366-00125353-00125496 these can be used to make the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00367-00125497-00125748 calculations one can actually then
+GauIPvv06rQ-00368-00125749-00126029 calculate for a given amount of debt and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00369-00126030-00126341 equity what would be the price of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00370-00126342-00126651 electricity finally that we get in terms
+GauIPvv06rQ-00371-00126652-00126963 of rupees per kilo water and as I also
+GauIPvv06rQ-00372-00126964-00127136 told you that there is not much
+GauIPvv06rQ-00373-00127138-00127650 advantage to be got by taking debt
+GauIPvv06rQ-00374-00127651-00128016 international debt and the foreign
+GauIPvv06rQ-00375-00128017-00128333 exchange rate and the other issues
+GauIPvv06rQ-00376-00128334-00128631 related to international debt would
+GauIPvv06rQ-00377-00128632-00129063 result in the same cost finally and so
+GauIPvv06rQ-00378-00129064-00129361 there is not much incentive to go for it
+GauIPvv06rQ-00379-00129363-00129732 for this we talked about the data in
+GauIPvv06rQ-00380-00129733-00129948 summary and the equity summary and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00381-00129949-00130402 finally if we see the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00382-00130403-00130738 in tariffs was supposed to be has been
+GauIPvv06rQ-00383-00130739-00130970 shown to be better there are other
+GauIPvv06rQ-00384-00130971-00131260 mechanisms the Clean Development
+GauIPvv06rQ-00385-00131261-00131518 Mechanism accelerated depreciation
+GauIPvv06rQ-00386-00131519-00131809 generation based incentive and some
+GauIPvv06rQ-00387-00131810-00132490 income tax exemption the mechanisms
+GauIPvv06rQ-00388-00132491-00132811 which are there when we talk in terms of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00389-00132812-00133090 there were initially we started off with
+GauIPvv06rQ-00390-00133091-00133273 the preferential tariffs which is a
+GauIPvv06rQ-00391-00133274-00133549 feed-in tariffs but subsequently what
+GauIPvv06rQ-00392-00133550-00133885 has happened is that we now have the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00393-00133886-00134110 renewable purchase obligation and each
+GauIPvv06rQ-00394-00134111-00134318 of the distribution companies is
+GauIPvv06rQ-00395-00134319-00134582 mandated that it has to meet a minimum
+GauIPvv06rQ-00396-00134583-00135001 percentage of its generation of its
+GauIPvv06rQ-00397-00135002-00135247 supply which is coming from renewables
+GauIPvv06rQ-00398-00135248-00135538 and if it is not possible to actually
+GauIPvv06rQ-00399-00135539-00135835 add that much generating capacity then
+GauIPvv06rQ-00400-00135836-00136193 it is quite possible for the company to
+GauIPvv06rQ-00401-00136194-00136714 actually buy from other companies which
+GauIPvv06rQ-00402-00136715-00137002 have supplied that much and by the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00403-00137003-00137238 univers energy certificate and that
+GauIPvv06rQ-00404-00137239-00137594 renewable energy certificate will enable
+GauIPvv06rQ-00405-00137595-00138037 it to meet its RPO requirement renewable
+GauIPvv06rQ-00406-00138038-00138245 purchase obligation requirement the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00407-00138246-00138397 Renewable purchase obligation
+GauIPvv06rQ-00408-00138398-00138697 requirement percentages have varied from
+GauIPvv06rQ-00409-00138698-00138958 state to state and several of the states
+GauIPvv06rQ-00410-00138959-00139234 have not distribution companies are not
+GauIPvv06rQ-00411-00139235-00139496 meeting that requirement and this is
+GauIPvv06rQ-00412-00139497-00140096 also being a struggle so the option we
+GauIPvv06rQ-00413-00140097-00140321 will when we discuss policy will discuss
+GauIPvv06rQ-00414-00140322-00140554 the feed-in tariffs versus the RPO kind
+GauIPvv06rQ-00415-00140555-00140815 of issues there's another interesting
+GauIPvv06rQ-00416-00140816-00141046 paper which you may want to look at this
+GauIPvv06rQ-00417-00141047-00141439 by Shri Molly nettle it's an energy
+GauIPvv06rQ-00418-00141440-00141649 policy and we'll send you the link you
+GauIPvv06rQ-00419-00141650-00142003 can essentially compare a whole set of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00420-00142004-00142246 what he has done in this paper is there
+GauIPvv06rQ-00421-00142247-00142441 authors have compared a whole set of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00422-00142442-00142840 different projects where they are
+GauIPvv06rQ-00423-00142841-00143018 looking at improved cookstoves
+GauIPvv06rQ-00424-00143019-00143335 and using business models and market
+GauIPvv06rQ-00425-00143336-00143554 mechanism to see the deployment of these
+GauIPvv06rQ-00426-00143555-00143759 in improved cookstoves
+GauIPvv06rQ-00427-00143760-00144116 when we look at cooking if you see the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00428-00144117-00144320 cooking you know this is a nomogram
+GauIPvv06rQ-00429-00144321-00144530 which is there in the World Health
+GauIPvv06rQ-00430-00144531-00144728 Organization it's also part of the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00431-00144729-00145019 global energy assessment and you can see
+GauIPvv06rQ-00432-00145020-00145481 that as we go from the traditional cook
+GauIPvv06rQ-00433-00145482-00145766 stoves and traditional stoves then you
+GauIPvv06rQ-00434-00145767-00146003 go to wood stoves charcoal stoves
+GauIPvv06rQ-00435-00146004-00146369 improved chuckles and and then you go to
+GauIPvv06rQ-00436-00146370-00146699 the LPG and the electric and in all of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00437-00146700-00146963 this if you see and there as we go down
+GauIPvv06rQ-00438-00146964-00147181 this line as you go in this direction
+GauIPvv06rQ-00439-00147182-00147680 the amount of time taken for cooking
+GauIPvv06rQ-00440-00147681-00148046 would be significantly lower and so
+GauIPvv06rQ-00441-00148047-00148358 that's that's an important parameter you
+GauIPvv06rQ-00442-00148359-00148568 can also see that the capital cost will
+GauIPvv06rQ-00443-00148569-00148790 increase as we move in this direction
+GauIPvv06rQ-00444-00148791-00149117 and then of course when we talk in terms
+GauIPvv06rQ-00445-00149118-00149408 of stove efficiencies you will see that
+GauIPvv06rQ-00446-00149409-00149693 these these correspond to higher stove
+GauIPvv06rQ-00447-00149694-00149899 efficiencies and so there are multiple
+GauIPvv06rQ-00448-00149900-00150212 trade-offs and one has to see how to
+GauIPvv06rQ-00449-00150213-00150554 manage these trade-offs and for these
+GauIPvv06rQ-00450-00150555-00150743 companies they have different kinds of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00451-00150744-00150941 price ranges and different kinds of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00452-00150942-00151151 mechanisms by which they would operate
+GauIPvv06rQ-00453-00151152-00151436 and these mechanisms have been compared
+GauIPvv06rQ-00454-00151437-00151601 in this paper and I'm not going to go
+GauIPvv06rQ-00455-00151602-00152009 into too much details of that but the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00456-00152010-00152377 number of years when the first stop was
+GauIPvv06rQ-00457-00152378-00152951 in disseminated and marketed and then
+GauIPvv06rQ-00458-00152952-00153218 you have a scatter in terms of the total
+GauIPvv06rQ-00459-00153219-00153473 number of stoves which have been
+GauIPvv06rQ-00460-00153474-00153932 distributed and the kind of approximate
+GauIPvv06rQ-00461-00153933-00154157 years since the distribution of the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00462-00154158-00154550 first probe and interestingly this is a
+GauIPvv06rQ-00463-00154551-00155020 table which shows the different kinds of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00464-00155021-00155330 comparison of these technologies that
+GauIPvv06rQ-00465-00155331-00155681 means the technology in design then the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00466-00155682-00156011 target customers who are the target
+GauIPvv06rQ-00467-00156012-00156179 customers are the household or
+GauIPvv06rQ-00468-00156180-00156380 commercial and based on that you would
+GauIPvv06rQ-00469-00156381-00156719 talk about different sizes and then
+GauIPvv06rQ-00470-00156720-00156970 there's external Enterprise building
+GauIPvv06rQ-00471-00156971-00157104 management
+GauIPvv06rQ-00472-00157105-00157608 and the scale at which you could operate
+GauIPvv06rQ-00473-00157609-00157860 and whether it is sustainable or not and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00474-00157861-00158109 the ration for assessment of financial
+GauIPvv06rQ-00475-00158110-00158439 sustainability so in all of these you
+GauIPvv06rQ-00476-00158440-00158646 can look at the different models and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00477-00158647-00158931 there's a tableau and a matrix which
+GauIPvv06rQ-00478-00158932-00159165 compares them on different basis so
+GauIPvv06rQ-00479-00159166-00159348 please take a look at this paper and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00480-00159349-00159576 this will give you an idea of how these
+GauIPvv06rQ-00481-00159577-00159860 different modules can be compared and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00482-00159861-00160332 specially in terms of how the stocks are
+GauIPvv06rQ-00483-00160333-00160584 financed and then as we said this is
+GauIPvv06rQ-00484-00160585-00160799 this is in terms of different kinds of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00485-00160800-00161085 sustainability now let me talk to you
+GauIPvv06rQ-00486-00161086-00161310 about a couple of examples and then we
+GauIPvv06rQ-00487-00161311-00161688 will do some calculations in terms of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00488-00161689-00162249 financing so one example which is there
+GauIPvv06rQ-00489-00162250-00162687 in terms of financing is an example from
+GauIPvv06rQ-00490-00162688-00163179 the Ahmedabad the Alexa T company now in
+GauIPvv06rQ-00491-00163180-00163533 the distribution companies one of the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00492-00163534-00163770 issues is that you have to supply the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00493-00163771-00164082 active power but based on the fact that
+GauIPvv06rQ-00494-00164083-00164469 many of the smaller industries and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00495-00164470-00164717 commercial establishments have
+GauIPvv06rQ-00496-00164718-00165171 essentially have low power factor and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00497-00165172-00165456 you have to supply much more reactive
+GauIPvv06rQ-00498-00165457-00165750 power to be able to meet the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00499-00165751-00165942 requirements and the active power that
+GauIPvv06rQ-00500-00165943-00166116 they need so one of the simplest
+GauIPvv06rQ-00501-00166117-00166520 solutions is for the industry to
+GauIPvv06rQ-00502-00166521-00166869 compensate and to do static power factor
+GauIPvv06rQ-00503-00166870-00167265 correction and it could do status power
+GauIPvv06rQ-00504-00167266-00167448 factor correction you could do automatic
+GauIPvv06rQ-00505-00167449-00167655 power factor correction but basically we
+GauIPvv06rQ-00506-00167656-00167979 need to put capacitor banks and this
+GauIPvv06rQ-00507-00167980-00168270 will be installed in the company and so
+GauIPvv06rQ-00508-00168271-00168663 the project here in Ahmedabad is two
+GauIPvv06rQ-00509-00168664-00168978 relatively smaller industries and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00510-00168979-00169397 companies which did not have the ability
+GauIPvv06rQ-00511-00169398-00169758 or the capital to be able to make the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00512-00169759-00170292 investments in a large set of capacitors
+GauIPvv06rQ-00513-00170293-00170494 so these instead of this
+GauIPvv06rQ-00514-00170495-00170740 the capacitors were these from the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00515-00170741-00171211 manufacturer this is a sprog limited and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00516-00171212-00171616 these were these to the end user and the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00517-00171617-00171916 as a result of this since the maximum
+GauIPvv06rQ-00518-00171917-00172237 demand reduces the Alexa T bill would
+GauIPvv06rQ-00519-00172238-00172705 reduce and some part of in on a monthly
+GauIPvv06rQ-00520-00172706-00173002 basis some part of the lease rental
+GauIPvv06rQ-00521-00173003-00173221 would be pretty paid to the distribution
+GauIPvv06rQ-00522-00173222-00173440 company that is the Ahmedabad Lake City
+GauIPvv06rQ-00523-00173441-00174031 company and this lease rental - the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00524-00174032-00174280 administrational cost will go to some
+GauIPvv06rQ-00525-00174281-00174535 account which is an escrow account and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00526-00174536-00174823 then the lease rental fee goes back to
+GauIPvv06rQ-00527-00174824-00175222 the company the the ereader provide it
+GauIPvv06rQ-00528-00175223-00175384 takes some charge from the escrow
+GauIPvv06rQ-00529-00175385-00175708 account but finally these new DS rental
+GauIPvv06rQ-00530-00175709-00176221 fee and the is repaid and this is used
+GauIPvv06rQ-00531-00176222-00176623 to repay the loan - IRRI so that's the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00532-00176624-00176815 kind of mechanism it's a very neat
+GauIPvv06rQ-00533-00176816-00177037 mechanism what happens in this is that
+GauIPvv06rQ-00534-00177038-00177439 the end user benefits by the virtue of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00535-00177440-00177736 reduced bills some part of that benefit
+GauIPvv06rQ-00536-00177737-00178057 is paid to the distribution company as
+GauIPvv06rQ-00537-00178058-00178395 an Alexei rebuild these rental from this
+GauIPvv06rQ-00538-00178396-00178711 Alexa T company with the lease rental -
+GauIPvv06rQ-00539-00178712-00178906 the administrative cost goes to an
+GauIPvv06rQ-00540-00178907-00179179 account on which the ADA has the first
+GauIPvv06rQ-00541-00179180-00179602 right of taking the money so that they
+GauIPvv06rQ-00542-00179603-00179890 get a repayment on their loan SAS Spragg
+GauIPvv06rQ-00543-00179891-00180178 after getting the revenue from the lease
+GauIPvv06rQ-00544-00180179-00180712 rental fee also repays eraider
+GauIPvv06rQ-00545-00180713-00180904 and with the result that this is
+GauIPvv06rQ-00546-00180905-00181111 something where we are able to see the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00547-00181112-00181441 deployment even though the end-user does
+GauIPvv06rQ-00548-00181442-00181701 not have the ability to actually
+GauIPvv06rQ-00549-00181702-00182107 purchase all these capacitors so they at
+GauIPvv06rQ-00550-00182108-00182305 least the capacitors and over a period
+GauIPvv06rQ-00551-00182306-00182557 of time through the build this is
+GauIPvv06rQ-00552-00182558-00182770 recovered by the Alexa T company and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00553-00182771-00183130 then paid to the manufacturers and pay
+GauIPvv06rQ-00554-00183131-00183574 back the loan to the financing agency or
+GauIPvv06rQ-00555-00183575-00183877 eraider a similar kind of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00556-00183878-00184249 scheme was started for the switch from
+GauIPvv06rQ-00557-00184250-00184477 incandescent to compact fluorescents and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00558-00184478-00184756 so the idea this was called the budget
+GauIPvv06rQ-00559-00184757-00184840 lamp jyotsna
+GauIPvv06rQ-00560-00184841-00185122 and the idea was that lamps were issued
+GauIPvv06rQ-00561-00185123-00185449 by the retailers and the invoices were
+GauIPvv06rQ-00562-00185450-00185776 made by the suppliers the reimbursement
+GauIPvv06rQ-00563-00185777-00185995 was done and there was some partial
+GauIPvv06rQ-00564-00185996-00186241 payment by the customers which resulted
+GauIPvv06rQ-00565-00186242-00186448 in payment to the financial Institute so
+GauIPvv06rQ-00566-00186449-00186670 if you look at this scheme this is what
+GauIPvv06rQ-00567-00186671-00186874 was proposed by the Bureau of energy
+GauIPvv06rQ-00568-00186875-00187215 efficiency and you have this the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00569-00187216-00187447 technology is the compact fluorescent
+GauIPvv06rQ-00570-00187448-00188035 lamp and then we had the CFLs being
+GauIPvv06rQ-00571-00188036-00188362 given at very low prices to the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00572-00188363-00188724 household and there was a guarantee also
+GauIPvv06rQ-00573-00188725-00189136 involved and when we aggregate all of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00574-00189137-00189460 this because of the switch from
+GauIPvv06rQ-00575-00189461-00189670 incandescent to compact fluorescent less
+GauIPvv06rQ-00576-00189671-00190018 co2 say this is aggregated and put in as
+GauIPvv06rQ-00577-00190019-00190536 a requirement you need standardize and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00578-00190537-00190825 we apply for carbon credits and get
+GauIPvv06rQ-00579-00190826-00191044 funding for the carbon credits now this
+GauIPvv06rQ-00580-00191045-00191302 entire financing was dependent on a
+GauIPvv06rQ-00581-00191303-00191536 certain price for the CER or the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00582-00191537-00191797 certified emission reduction using that
+GauIPvv06rQ-00583-00191798-00192031 price we can make this as a viable
+GauIPvv06rQ-00584-00192032-00192343 option however you during this time when
+GauIPvv06rQ-00585-00192344-00192661 this happened the SIA market crash and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00586-00192662-00193033 the CR pipe prices came down so that it
+GauIPvv06rQ-00587-00193034-00193288 was not no longer viable to have this
+GauIPvv06rQ-00588-00193289-00193471 and there were relatively less
+GauIPvv06rQ-00589-00193472-00193897 stakeholders coming in for this in some
+GauIPvv06rQ-00590-00193898-00194209 in the districts and at the state level
+GauIPvv06rQ-00591-00194210-00194602 and with the result that of course there
+GauIPvv06rQ-00592-00194603-00194830 was also a technology you change and a
+GauIPvv06rQ-00593-00194831-00195109 technology risk because essentially LEDs
+GauIPvv06rQ-00594-00195110-00195376 took over from CFLs and so it was no
+GauIPvv06rQ-00595-00195377-00195703 longer worth while to sort of push CFLs
+GauIPvv06rQ-00596-00195704-00196165 but to go to the LEDs and the dependence
+GauIPvv06rQ-00597-00196166-00196534 on the carbon market resulted in $12 per
+GauIPvv06rQ-00598-00196535-00196813 ton initial CER price that is what was
+GauIPvv06rQ-00599-00196814-00197182 budgeted but actually it came down to $5
+GauIPvv06rQ-00600-00197183-00197500 per time and the payments given the kind
+GauIPvv06rQ-00601-00197501-00197716 of complexity of the system the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00602-00197717-00197917 manufacturers and utilities take three
+GauIPvv06rQ-00603-00197918-00198310 to four years and the actual target was
+GauIPvv06rQ-00604-00198311-00198681 not much much lower than what was
+GauIPvv06rQ-00605-00198682-00199012 targeted and it was also one of the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00606-00199013-00199219 problems was the lack of investors and I
+GauIPvv06rQ-00607-00199220-00199483 said that the risk because of the CER
+GauIPvv06rQ-00608-00199484-00199918 has also created in the case of access
+GauIPvv06rQ-00609-00199919-00200266 and village electrification you find the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00610-00200267-00200575 narge number of small case studies we
+GauIPvv06rQ-00611-00200576-00200824 also find a number of companies and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00612-00200825-00201087 startups operating in this domain and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00613-00201088-00201385 it's interesting to try to compare
+GauIPvv06rQ-00614-00201386-00201607 across this we do not have time to go
+GauIPvv06rQ-00615-00201608-00201799 into details of this but I will just
+GauIPvv06rQ-00616-00201800-00202072 show you some examples for instance one
+GauIPvv06rQ-00617-00202073-00202639 of the successful companies is SELCO and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00618-00202640-00202930 that SELCO was a for-profit companies
+GauIPvv06rQ-00619-00202931-00203361 solar home systems started in 1996 and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00620-00203362-00203782 the idea in this is it's mean they'd had
+GauIPvv06rQ-00621-00203783-00203995 some innovations in technology but its
+GauIPvv06rQ-00622-00203996-00204333 main innovation was in financing and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00623-00204334-00204598 essentially they they were doing this in
+GauIPvv06rQ-00624-00204599-00204948 an area in Karnataka which was known for
+GauIPvv06rQ-00625-00204950-00205312 large number of successful banks and so
+GauIPvv06rQ-00626-00205313-00205621 they partnered with nine banks and with
+GauIPvv06rQ-00627-00205621-00205882 a particular interest rate and then they
+GauIPvv06rQ-00628-00205883-00206215 also the company also decided that the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00629-00206216-00206373 margin money that means the initial
+GauIPvv06rQ-00630-00206375-00206581 upfront payment which was to be given
+GauIPvv06rQ-00631-00206582-00206851 which people found often in smaller
+GauIPvv06rQ-00632-00206852-00207181 poorer households difficult to give they
+GauIPvv06rQ-00633-00207182-00207736 would arrange for that for the household
+GauIPvv06rQ-00634-00207737-00208036 or the consumer and financial
+GauIPvv06rQ-00635-00208037-00208240 institutions pay the largest chunk of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00636-00208241-00208494 this monthly payments of three hundred
+GauIPvv06rQ-00637-00208496-00208675 to four hundred rupees over a period of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00638-00208676-00208965 about five years and the financing and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00639-00208966-00209140 new payment options were tailor-made to
+GauIPvv06rQ-00640-00209141-00209539 the end-users so one of the interesting
+GauIPvv06rQ-00641-00209540-00209758 thing which Harish hande dr. Harish
+GauIPvv06rQ-00642-00209759-00209994 hande talks about his person who started
+GauIPvv06rQ-00643-00209996-00210469 cellco is that a street vendor is not
+GauIPvv06rQ-00644-00210469-00210519 able
+GauIPvv06rQ-00645-00210521-00210867 to pay 300 rupees per month but the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00646-00210869-00211117 street vendor is easily able to pay 10
+GauIPvv06rQ-00647-00211117-00211342 rupees per day so if you have a
+GauIPvv06rQ-00648-00211342-00211539 collection mechanism for a street vendor
+GauIPvv06rQ-00649-00211540-00211852 where you collect on a daily basis then
+GauIPvv06rQ-00650-00211853-00212259 that is a benefit in some cases if you
+GauIPvv06rQ-00651-00212260-00212592 had a farmer which had two crops then
+GauIPvv06rQ-00652-00212594-00212902 you could have a payment schedule which
+GauIPvv06rQ-00653-00212903-00213169 is twice a year you are coinciding with
+GauIPvv06rQ-00654-00213169-00213691 the crops being sold in the market and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00655-00213692-00213892 then they've also arranged for funding
+GauIPvv06rQ-00656-00213892-00214081 from different agencies to meet the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00657-00214082-00214291 margin amount for pure poor customers
+GauIPvv06rQ-00658-00214292-00214441 one of the biggest benefits that they
+GauIPvv06rQ-00659-00214442-00214762 could do is they made customers bankable
+GauIPvv06rQ-00660-00214763-00215082 by providing them an incentive and by
+GauIPvv06rQ-00661-00215083-00215319 providing them some guarantees and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00662-00215321-00215569 ensuring that they interface with the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00663-00215569-00215827 bags there is another model which is
+GauIPvv06rQ-00664-00215828-00216096 desi power predominantly in Bihar and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00665-00216098-00216391 their model was to aggregate have local
+GauIPvv06rQ-00666-00216392-00216657 distributors and then they got
+GauIPvv06rQ-00667-00216658-00216892 government funding they got some equity
+GauIPvv06rQ-00668-00216892-00217228 which they put in and they looked at
+GauIPvv06rQ-00669-00217229-00217456 energy efficiency they try to tie up
+GauIPvv06rQ-00670-00217457-00217719 with enabling micro enterprises and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00671-00217721-00217978 tie-up with telecom towers to increase
+GauIPvv06rQ-00672-00217979-00218281 the capacity factors and so they many of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00673-00218282-00218469 the cases instead of putting meters they
+GauIPvv06rQ-00674-00218471-00218701 just charge the monthly rate and then
+GauIPvv06rQ-00675-00218702-00219007 based on the number of pubs or loads and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00676-00219008-00219282 they had a circuit breaker to limit the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00677-00219283-00219487 consumption so that means if you
+GauIPvv06rQ-00678-00219488-00219682 exceeded that limit over a couple of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00679-00219683-00219832 months you would be disconnected from
+GauIPvv06rQ-00680-00219833-00220198 the supply there is this concept of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00681-00220198-00220573 energy service company now as we saw you
+GauIPvv06rQ-00682-00220573-00220987 know we actually do not need energy per
+GauIPvv06rQ-00683-00220988-00221188 se but we need the service that energy
+GauIPvv06rQ-00684-00221189-00221467 provides and energy service company
+GauIPvv06rQ-00685-00221467-00221748 essentially comes into an industry or a
+GauIPvv06rQ-00686-00221750-00221953 commercial organization and says we will
+GauIPvv06rQ-00687-00221954-00222130 supply you the energy you are currently
+GauIPvv06rQ-00688-00222131-00222309 paying a certain amount for your energy
+GauIPvv06rQ-00689-00222310-00222589 continue to pay that amount we invest in
+GauIPvv06rQ-00690-00222590-00222871 energy efficiency or in renewables and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00691-00222871-00223221 out of the savings you share some of the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00692-00223223-00223473 savings with us and so we take some of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00693-00223475-00223710 the risk and then we do this so this is
+GauIPvv06rQ-00694-00223711-00223853 of course dependent
+GauIPvv06rQ-00695-00223854-00224007 whole host of things including
+GauIPvv06rQ-00696-00224008-00224273 contracting it's an interesting concept
+GauIPvv06rQ-00697-00224273-00224462 but it hasn't taken off much in the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00698-00224463-00224876 Indian in the Indian context for a
+GauIPvv06rQ-00699-00224877-00225176 variety of reasons but just to tell you
+GauIPvv06rQ-00700-00225177-00225442 that the energy service concept
+GauIPvv06rQ-00701-00225444-00225767 ESCO energy service company concept is
+GauIPvv06rQ-00702-00225767-00225839 not old
+GauIPvv06rQ-00703-00225840-00226166 the earliest known record of an ESCO is
+GauIPvv06rQ-00704-00226167-00226616 James Watts company and he his proposal
+GauIPvv06rQ-00705-00226617-00226907 was we will leave a steam engine free of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00706-00226908-00227194 charge for you we will install these and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00707-00227196-00227378 we will take over for five years the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00708-00227379-00227612 customer service so that means five year
+GauIPvv06rQ-00709-00227613-00227837 annual maintenance contract of customer
+GauIPvv06rQ-00710-00227838-00228077 service we guarantee you that the coal
+GauIPvv06rQ-00711-00228078-00228332 for the machine costs less then you must
+GauIPvv06rQ-00712-00228333-00228581 spend at present as further on the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00713-00228582-00228806 horses which do the same amount of work
+GauIPvv06rQ-00714-00228807-00229127 so this if it's horse driven and then
+GauIPvv06rQ-00715-00229128-00229328 you are feeding the horses the amount of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00716-00229329-00229582 money that is paid to feed the horses
+GauIPvv06rQ-00717-00229583-00229856 and number of horses you get to saving
+GauIPvv06rQ-00718-00229857-00230131 by when we look at these kind of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00719-00230132-00230405 machines where we are looking at coal
+GauIPvv06rQ-00720-00230406-00230648 and then using that to get the steam
+GauIPvv06rQ-00721-00230648-00231085 engine and so what is required in this
+GauIPvv06rQ-00722-00231086-00231404 case to what the agreement is everything
+GauIPvv06rQ-00723-00231405-00231634 that we require of you is the that you
+GauIPvv06rQ-00724-00231635-00231866 give us a third of the money which you
+GauIPvv06rQ-00725-00231867-00232187 save so one third of the saving will go
+GauIPvv06rQ-00726-00232188-00232435 to James Watts company and this was the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00727-00232436-00232669 kind of model as I told you the first
+GauIPvv06rQ-00728-00232669-00233107 known ESCO we talked about DC power and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00729-00233108-00233390 the other model was husk power has power
+GauIPvv06rQ-00730-00233391-00233765 of course started off by getting funding
+GauIPvv06rQ-00731-00233766-00233983 for their idea in terms of prize money
+GauIPvv06rQ-00732-00233984-00234350 and then they started directly reaching
+GauIPvv06rQ-00733-00234351-00234694 the end user and looked at doing the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00734-00234696-00235052 estimation of the demands accurately so
+GauIPvv06rQ-00735-00235053-00235359 with this we end the portion on
+GauIPvv06rQ-00736-00235360-00235694 financing we are going to look at these
+GauIPvv06rQ-00737-00235694-00236003 concepts in terms of doing a couple of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00738-00236004-00236450 examples so with this we have seen the
+GauIPvv06rQ-00739-00236451-00236846 overall history of project financing
+GauIPvv06rQ-00740-00236846-00237073 we've looked at the different sources of
+GauIPvv06rQ-00741-00237075-00237176 finance we look
+GauIPvv06rQ-00742-00237177-00237587 that debt and equity risks and returns
+GauIPvv06rQ-00743-00237588-00238084 we've also looked at the way in which
+GauIPvv06rQ-00744-00238085-00238394 you have either you have recourse and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00745-00238394-00238679 non recourse kind of financing we looked
+GauIPvv06rQ-00746-00238680-00238865 at a couple of examples of how this
+GauIPvv06rQ-00747-00238866-00239240 financing is done in the next module we
+GauIPvv06rQ-00748-00239241-00239564 will take this forward and then do some
+GauIPvv06rQ-00749-00239565-00239858 calculations in terms of when we look at
+GauIPvv06rQ-00750-00239859-00240142 a loan how much do we have to repay and
+GauIPvv06rQ-00751-00240144-00240469 then take an example to decide how do we
+GauIPvv06rQ-00752-00240471-00240809 decide the debt equity ratio
+GeI6TQH1_Ho-00000-00000448-00001491 [Music]
+GeI6TQH1_Ho-00001-00001492-00001955 do
+GeI6TQH1_Ho-00003-00017448-00019683 [Music]
+GeI6TQH1_Ho-00004-00019684-00020398 do
+GeI6TQH1_Ho-00007-00043984-00044191 you
+GfDTXpyeb4Y-00000-00000015-00000327 this is a list of all lighthouses in the
+GfDTXpyeb4Y-00001-00000328-00000603 US state of Alabama as identified by the
+GfDTXpyeb4Y-00002-00000604-00000809 United States Coast Guard and other
+GfDTXpyeb4Y-00003-00000810-00001143 historical sources there is only one
+GfDTXpyeb4Y-00004-00001144-00001344 active light in the state though another
+GfDTXpyeb4Y-00005-00001345-00001593 has been replaced by a skeleton tower a
+GfDTXpyeb4Y-00006-00001594-00001911 third still stands but is inactive the
+GfDTXpyeb4Y-00007-00001912-00002274 rest have all been destroyed focal
+GfDTXpyeb4Y-00008-00002275-00002469 height and coordinates are taken from
+GfDTXpyeb4Y-00009-00002470-00002790 the 1907 United States Coast Guard light
+GfDTXpyeb4Y-00010-00002791-00002997 list while location and dates of
+GfDTXpyeb4Y-00011-00002998-00003267 activation automation and deactivation
+GfDTXpyeb4Y-00012-00003268-00003510 are taken from the United States Coast
+GfDTXpyeb4Y-00013-00003511-00003750 Guard historical information site for
+GfDTXpyeb4Y-00014-00003751-00003996 lighthouses
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00000-00000048-00000313 in philosophy identity from Latin
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00001-00000314-00000641 identity as sameness is the relation
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00002-00000642-00000869 each thing bears only to itself the
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00003-00000869-00001090 notion of identity gives rise to many
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00004-00001091-00001291 philosophical problems including the
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00005-00001292-00001519 identity of indiscernibles if x and y
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00006-00001520-00001726 share all their properties are they one
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00007-00001727-00001913 in the same thing and questions about
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00008-00001914-00002107 change and personal identity over time
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00009-00002108-00002315 what has to be the case for a person X
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00010-00002316-00002518 at one time and a person Y at a later
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00011-00002519-00002795 time to be one in the same person the
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00012-00002796-00003020 philosophical concept of identity is
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00013-00003021-00003197 distinct from the more well-known notion
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00014-00003198-00003427 of identity in use in psychology and the
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00015-00003428-00003704 social sciences the philosophical
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00016-00003704-00003961 concept concerns a relation specifically
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00017-00003962-00004220 a relation that x and y stand in if and
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00018-00004221-00004363 only if they are one in the same thing
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00019-00004364-00004616 or identical to each other ie if and
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00020-00004617-00004897 only if x equals y the sociological
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00021-00004898-00005204 notion of identity by contrast has to do
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00022-00005205-00005422 with a person's self conception social
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00023-00005423-00005618 presentation and more generally the
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00024-00005619-00005788 aspects of a person that make them
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00025-00005789-00005977 unique or qualitatively different from
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00026-00005978-00006236 others eg cultural identity gender
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00027-00006237-00006431 identity national identity online
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00028-00006431-00006673 identity and processes of identity
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00029-00006675-00007023 formation
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00030-00007023-00007643 topic metaphysics of identity
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00031-00007644-00007823 metaphysicians and sometimes
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00032-00007825-00008031 philosophers of language and mind ask
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00033-00008031-00008316 other questions what does it mean for an
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00034-00008317-00008637 object to be the same as itself if x and
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00035-00008638-00008865 y are identical are the same thing must
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00036-00008866-00009084 they always be identical are they
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00037-00009085-00009381 necessarily identical what does it mean
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00038-00009382-00009558 for an object to be the same if it
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00039-00009559-00009843 changes over time is applet the same as
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00040-00009844-00010170 applet plus one if an object's parts are
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00041-00010171-00010380 entirely replaced over time as in the
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00042-00010381-00010602 Ship of Theseus example in what way is
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00043-00010603-00010727 it the same the law of identity
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00044-00010728-00011055 originates from classical antiquity the
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00045-00011056-00011259 modern formulation of identity is that
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00046-00011260-00011496 of Gottfried Leibniz who held that X is
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00047-00011497-00011676 the same as Y if and only if every
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00048-00011677-00011957 predicate true of X is true of Y as well
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00049-00011958-00012252 Leibniz ideas have taken root in the
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00050-00012253-00012444 philosophy of mathematics where they
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00051-00012445-00012609 have influenced the development of the
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00052-00012610-00012871 predicate calculus as Leibniz as law
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00053-00012872-00013088 mathematicians sometimes distinguish
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00054-00013089-00013332 identity from equality more mundane
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00055-00013333-00013533 leigh-anne identity in mathematics may
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00056-00013534-00013722 be an equation that holds true for all
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00057-00013722-00014010 values of a variable Hegel argued that
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00058-00014011-00014178 things are inherently self contradictory
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00059-00014179-00014372 and that the notion of something being
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00060-00014373-00014591 self identical only made sense if it
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00061-00014593-00014763 were not also not identical or different
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00062-00014763-00014991 from itself and did not also imply the
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00063-00014991-00015341 ladder in Hegel's words identity is the
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00064-00015343-00015600 identity of identity and non identity
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00065-00015601-00015834 more recent Mehta physicians have
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00066-00015835-00016113 discussed transworld identity the notion
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00067-00016113-00016272 that there can be the same object in
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00068-00016272-00016550 different possible worlds an alternative
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00069-00016551-00016731 to transworld identity as the
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00070-00016732-00016917 counterpart relation in counterpart
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00071-00016918-00017217 theory it is a similarity relation that
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00072-00017218-00017433 rejects transworld individuals and
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00073-00017434-00017640 instead defends an object's counterpart
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00074-00017641-00017907 the most similar object some
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00075-00017908-00018081 philosophers have denied that there is
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00076-00018082-00018237 such a relation as identity
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00077-00018238-00018525 thus Ludwig Wittgenstein writes tracted
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00078-00018526-00018771 as five point five three zero one that
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00079-00018772-00018950 identity is not a relation between
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00080-00018951-00019302 objects as obvious at five point five
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00081-00019303-00019569 three zero three he elaborates roughly
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00082-00019570-00019785 speaking to say of two things that they
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00083-00019786-00019965 are identical as nonsense
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00084-00019966-00020133 and to say of one thing that it is
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00085-00020134-00020417 identical with itself as to say nothing
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00086-00020418-00020658 Bertrand Russell had earlier voiced a
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00087-00020659-00020817 worry that seems to be motivating
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00088-00020818-00020988 Wittgenstein's point the principle
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00089-00020989-00021318 of mathematics section 64 identity an
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00090-00021319-00021585 objector may urge cannot be anything at
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00091-00021586-00021828 all to terms plainly are not identical
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00092-00021829-00022077 and one term cannot be for what is it
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00093-00022078-00022350 identical with even before Russell
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00094-00022351-00022578 Gottlob Frege at the beginning of on
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00095-00022579-00022872 sense and reference expressed a worry
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00096-00022873-00023094 with regard to identity as a relation
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00097-00023095-00023307 equality gives rise to challenging
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00098-00023308-00023490 questions which are not altogether easy
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00099-00023491-00023733 to answer is it a relation
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00100-00023734-00024015 more recently cjf williams has suggested
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00101-00024016-00024171 that identity should be viewed as a
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00102-00024172-00024360 second-order relation rather than a
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00103-00024361-00024569 relation between objects and chi-wah
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00104-00024570-00024738 meyer has argued that appealing to a
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00105-00024739-00024972 binary relation that every object bears
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00106-00024973-00025167 to itself and to no others is both
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00107-00025168-00025400 logically unnecessary and metaphysically
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00108-00025401-00025820 suspect
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00109-00025822-00026325 topic identity statements
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00110-00026326-00026616 kind terms or sorta 'ls give a criterion
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00111-00026617-00026841 of identity and non identity among items
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00112-00026842-00027206 of their kind
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00113-00027207-00027739 topic see also
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00114-00027739-00028168 counterpart Theory difference philosophy
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00115-00028169-00028683 4-dimensional is imprudent ism
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00116-00028683-00029199 topic notes
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00117-00029200-00029726 topic references
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00118-00029727-00030092 Galois a 1998 occasions of identity
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00119-00030093-00030496 Oxford oxford university press ISBN o
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00120-00030497-00030770 one nine eight two three seven four four
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00121-00030770-00031171 eight google books Parfitt D 1984
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00122-00031172-00031493 reasons in persons Oxford Oxford
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00123-00031494-00031615 University Press
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00124-00031616-00032161 ISBN 0 2 1982 for 908 X Google Books
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00125-00032162-00032507 Robinson D 1985 can amoebae divide
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00126-00032508-00032758 without multiplying Australasian Journal
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00127-00032759-00033380 of philosophy 63 3 299 to 319 joy ten
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00128-00033381-00033664 point one zero eight zero zero four
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00129-00033665-00033883 eight four oh eight five one two three
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00130-00033884-00034337 four one nine oh one siddell a 2000
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00131-00034338-00034702 review of Galois 1998 philosophical
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00132-00034703-00035492 review 109 three 469 to 471 jstor cider
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00133-00035493-00035945 T 2001 review of Galois 1998 British
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00134-00035946-00036239 journal for the philosophy science 52 to
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00135-00036240-00036710 401 to 405 joy ten point one zero nine
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00136-00036711-00037367 three B JPS 52 point two point 401
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00137-00037368-00038060 topic external links Stanford
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00138-00038061-00038240 encyclopedia of philosophy
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00139-00038241-00038414 identity first published Wednesday
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00140-00038415-00038747 December 15th 2004 substantive revision
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00141-00038748-00039149 Sunday October 1st 2006 Stanford
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00142-00039150-00039410 encyclopedia of philosophy identity over
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00143-00039411-00039476 time
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00144-00039477-00039725 first published Friday the 18th of March
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00145-00039726-00040120 2005 Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00146-00040121-00040397 personal identity first published
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00147-00040398-00040700 Tuesday August 20th 2002 substantive
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00148-00040701-00041068 revision Tuesday February 20th 2007
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00149-00041069-00041296 Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00150-00041297-00041618 relative identity first published Monday
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00151-00041619-00042050 the 22nd of April 2002 Fernando and act
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00152-00042051-00042323 Mariella Michel a semiotic reflection on
+GhHCEMu-ovo-00153-00042324-00042707 self interpretation and identity
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00000-00000504-00000638 hey everybody dr o here
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00001-00000639-00000751 in this short video we're just going to
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00002-00000752-00000902 talk about the layers of connected
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00003-00000903-00001062 tissue that holds our hold our muscles
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00004-00001063-00001158 together so we're going to talk about
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00005-00001159-00001287 the epimycm
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00006-00001288-00001566 the perimysium and then the endomysium
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00007-00001567-00001623 all right
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00008-00001623-00001791 so skeletal muscles are going to be
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00009-00001792-00001975 individual muscle cells called
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00010-00001976-00002183 skeletal muscle fibers and then they're
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00011-00002184-00002302 going to be organizing what are called
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00012-00002303-00002447 fascicles then there's going to be nerve
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00013-00002448-00002599 fibers connective tissue all sorts of
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00014-00002600-00002734 stuff here so let's just focus on the
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00015-00002735-00002910 three layers of connective tissue here
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00016-00002911-00003095 and each layer is called a mycea which
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00017-00003096-00003311 is why you see epimysium perimysium like
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00018-00003311-00003406 that
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00019-00003407-00003519 the reason this is important is it
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00020-00003520-00003790 provides structure to individual muscles
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00021-00003792-00003983 but it also compartmentalizes muscle
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00022-00003984-00004103 fibers and i'll tell you in a moment why
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00023-00004104-00004215 that matters
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00024-00004216-00004391 so first we have the there you can see
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00025-00004392-00004551 they're at the top so an individual
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00026-00004552-00004831 skeletal muscle has a layer of dense
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00027-00004832-00004999 irregular connective tissue around it
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00028-00005000-00005127 called the epimysium
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00029-00005128-00005351 that allows the muscles to contract and
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00030-00005352-00005431 move
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00031-00005432-00005631 but then also keep their integrity so
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00032-00005632-00005783 it's very very important
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00033-00005784-00005918 the other important reason we have this
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00034-00005919-00006118 epimycm is that it separates the muscle
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00035-00006119-00006343 from all the other tissues and guts and
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00036-00006344-00006478 juices that we have
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00037-00006479-00006655 in our body in that area so it allows
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00038-00006656-00006846 the muscles to move independently so
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00039-00006847-00006991 that's very very important all right so
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00040-00006992-00007198 that is your epimycm the dense
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00041-00007200-00007446 irregular connective tissue that encases
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00042-00007447-00007646 an individual skeletal muscle
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00043-00007647-00007919 so epi means like above or around then
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00044-00007920-00008078 as you can see here at the top
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00045-00008079-00008246 a skeletal muscle is going to be
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00046-00008247-00008535 organized into bunches of fibers called
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00047-00008536-00008678 muscle fascicles
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00048-00008679-00008871 and each of these muscle fascicles is
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00049-00008872-00009039 going to have a layer of paramycium
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00050-00009040-00009174 around it
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00051-00009175-00009319 the reason this is important especially
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00052-00009320-00009446 these on limb muscles we'll talk about
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00053-00009447-00009583 fascicular arrangement
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00054-00009584-00009839 and how it impacts how muscles work but
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00055-00009840-00010039 the reason this is really important
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00056-00010040-00010342 is each each of these muscle fascicles
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00057-00010343-00010374 this
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00058-00010375-00010599 bunch of individual muscle fibers is
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00059-00010600-00010735 going to be controlled by
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00060-00010736-00010910 by a motor unit and that's going that's
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00061-00010911-00011087 going to allow the nervous system
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00062-00011088-00011406 to trigger a specific movement inside
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00063-00011407-00011614 of a muscle rather than all the muscle
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00064-00011615-00011823 fibers need to contract at the same time
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00065-00011824-00012031 different motor units can tell different
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00066-00012032-00012183 parts of the muscle to function
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00067-00012184-00012319 depending on what needs to be done
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00068-00012320-00012455 that's why we only have a handful of
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00069-00012456-00012606 muscles but they can do all sorts of
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00070-00012607-00012767 complex movements
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00071-00012768-00012902 all right and then so that that's going
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00072-00012903-00013071 to be so the epimycm is around the
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00073-00013072-00013175 entire muscle
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00074-00013176-00013399 the paramycium surrounds these muscle
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00075-00013400-00013615 fascicles these bundles of muscle fibers
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00076-00013616-00013743 and then we have at the bottom an
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00077-00013744-00013966 individual muscle fiber so each
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00078-00013968-00014119 individual muscle fiber is going to be
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00079-00014119-00014383 encased in in a thin layer of connective
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00080-00014384-00014543 tissue it's it's collagen plus the
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00081-00014544-00014647 reticular fibers
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00082-00014647-00014751 this is going to be called the
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00083-00014752-00014999 endomysium so the endomysium is the
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00084-00015000-00015135 protective coating around
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00085-00015136-00015343 an individual muscle cell or individual
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00086-00015344-00015463 muscle fiber so
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00087-00015463-00015671 inside this endomysium is where you're
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00088-00015672-00015791 going to have
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00089-00015791-00015966 the extracellular fluid the fluid that's
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00090-00015968-00016222 around the these individual muscle cells
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00091-00016223-00016311 and that's going to be where the
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00092-00016312-00016494 nutrients and and the different things
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00093-00016495-00016622 that muscle fibers need
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00094-00016623-00016879 are going to be inside of this casing
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00095-00016880-00017015 all right so all three of those are very
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00096-00017016-00017230 important the epimycm around a muscle
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00097-00017231-00017447 the paramycium around a muscle fascicle
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00098-00017448-00017599 and the endomysium around an individual
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00099-00017600-00017679 muscle fiber
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00100-00017680-00017894 but all of them fuse at the end of
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00101-00017895-00018111 muscles so all this connection fuses to
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00102-00018112-00018207 form the tendons
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00103-00018208-00018414 remember that a tendon is what attaches
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00104-00018415-00018567 a muscle to a bone so they they have
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00105-00018568-00018727 their individual functions but they all
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00106-00018728-00018871 work as a unit at the end
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00107-00018872-00019063 to create this really powerful tendon so
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00108-00019064-00019239 that when muscles do contract they
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00109-00019240-00019439 actually can move your bones and cause
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00110-00019440-00019494 movement
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00111-00019495-00019639 all right those are the three layers of
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00112-00019640-00019830 connective tissue involved in skeletal
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00113-00019831-00019879 muscles
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00114-00019880-00020022 i hope this helps have a wonderful day
+GhPa5NtZhtk-00115-00020023-00020887 be blessed
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00000-00000056-00000303 hey this is kyle wood with
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00001-00000304-00000695 five sonora realty uh we are here
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00002-00000696-00000886 looking and touring a home with our
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00003-00000888-00001031 clients
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00004-00001032-00001675 uh section two lot
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00005-00001676-00001975 306 i believe
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00006-00001976-00002295 it's very cute as you can see it has a
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00007-00002296-00002377 lot of color
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00008-00002378-00002510 [Music]
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00009-00002511-00003343 mexican colors very festive
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00010-00003344-00003454 the first thing we're going to take a
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00011-00003455-00003775 look at which everybody wants to see
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00012-00003776-00004343 is the ocean
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00013-00004344-00005495 this house is listed in the low 600s
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00014-00005496-00006215 this is your beach
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00015-00006216-00006454 we're not at high tide yet as you can
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00016-00006455-00006719 see where high tide was
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00017-00006720-00007103 right here
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00018-00007104-00009223 this is the retaining wall
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00019-00009224-00010135 we'll go inside and take a look
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00020-00010136-00010335 we have a firewood wood burning
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00021-00010336-00010919 fireplace
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00022-00010920-00011238 we have our master bedroom
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00023-00011239-00011646 with its own
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00024-00011647-00012055 bath this also comes out
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00025-00012056-00013015 near the ocean
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00026-00013016-00013343 and this is uh the fourth bedroom
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00027-00013344-00015471 also has its own bath
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00028-00015472-00015903 someone plays the guitar i see
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00029-00015904-00017863 it has a nice little courtyard back here
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00030-00017864-00018103 and then if we come out here look at
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00031-00018104-00018399 those nice bar stools
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00032-00018400-00019150 those are so cute
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00033-00019151-00020014 yeah it's there's something upstairs
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00034-00020015-00020727 should we also come up here
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00035-00020728-00021199 knock knock hello
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00036-00021200-00021775 and this is uh an expanded area
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00037-00021776-00022255 some really nice cabinetry work
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00038-00022256-00022935 and this is the addition that they made
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00039-00022936-00023183 again each bedroom except one has oh
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00040-00023184-00023239 this is
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00041-00023240-00023894 very pretty in here look at this
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00042-00023895-00024527 and we have our our bathroom in here
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00043-00024528-00024855 come around here
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00044-00024856-00025367 and this patio connects
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00045-00025368-00025727 with the rest of the house so it's kyle
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00046-00025727-00025767 wood
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00047-00025768-00026094 with pleisonora realty if you have any
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00048-00026095-00026390 other questions on this beautiful house
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00049-00026391-00026711 right on the beach here in las conchas
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00050-00026712-00027187 give us a call apply sonora
+GnCR-Vc_MV8-00051-00027188-00027488 realty.com
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00000-00000000-00000199 hello you gorgeous lot how you doing
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00001-00000200-00000342 nobody in the room with you that's
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00002-00000343-00000591 really dark oh my god
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00003-00000592-00000983 that is messed up
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00004-00000984-00001191 made me feel sick
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00005-00001192-00001503 with the camera oh i want my mom i'm
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00006-00001504-00001959 really disturbed
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00007-00001960-00002126 oh
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00008-00002127-00002375 what that was right in his ear what's
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00009-00002376-00002487 happening
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00010-00002488-00002775 you evil little bugger turn your life on
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00011-00002776-00003071 dennis oh it's under the bed a shadow in
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00012-00003072-00003327 the corner oh run dennis run he's like a
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00013-00003328-00003463 little ninja
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00014-00003464-00003847 oh yeah big wuss what yeah oh that
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00015-00003847-00004031 really quiet this is what we live for
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00016-00004032-00004231 get over it i'm on the edge of my seat
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00017-00004232-00004486 here what
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00018-00004487-00004631 oh
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00019-00004632-00005022 half car guesses man's not got a nose
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00020-00005023-00005263 i just peed my pants oh my god i don't
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00021-00005264-00005470 know what to do myself oh did you see
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00022-00005471-00005831 that get out get out dennis ron if this
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00023-00005832-00006063 is real god this is intense what the
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00024-00006064-00006263 hell am i watching okay where's the
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00025-00006264-00006598 photographs
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00026-00006600-00006798 get out get out something has just been
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00027-00006800-00006983 thrown out i've got really dry mouth
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00028-00006984-00007351 calm down jackie calm down
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00029-00007352-00007791 oh my god skin is crawling
+H0tI-Xk9Vfk-00030-00007792-00008095 it's in the corner
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00000-00000048-00000342 but allow me uh to uh to start with the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00001-00000343-00000678 question and my question is uh uh to the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00002-00000679-00000935 greek prime minister because we have
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00003-00000936-00001127 been for the last five six years all the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00004-00001128-00001358 time talking about populism the sources
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00005-00001359-00001607 of populism why people vote for these
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00006-00001607-00001847 leaders but it's much more interesting
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00007-00001848-00001991 for understanding the strength of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00008-00001992-00002167 democracy is to see the fate of the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00009-00002168-00002415 post-populist governments
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00010-00002416-00002583 in a certain way from this point of view
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00011-00002584-00002775 greek is a very interesting story you
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00012-00002776-00003015 remember 10 years ago basically people
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00013-00003016-00003206 were talking about greece as a country
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00014-00003207-00003454 that cannot recover its democracy after
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00015-00003455-00003703 the financial crisis the people has
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00016-00003704-00003911 lost their trust in democracy so talking
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00017-00003911-00004103 about democratic resilience i do believe
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00018-00004104-00004286 that the greek prime minister is the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00019-00004287-00004463 person to tell us a story that probably
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00020-00004464-00004695 everybody wants to hear well thank you
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00021-00004696-00004927 thank you one for uh for that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00022-00004928-00005047 introduction
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00023-00005048-00005238 uh indeed
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00024-00005239-00005391 if i take you back
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00025-00005392-00005654 11 years to 2010
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00026-00005655-00005886 greece faced
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00027-00005887-00006127 a massive financial
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00028-00006128-00006399 crisis which led to multiple bailout
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00029-00006400-00006518 programs
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00030-00006519-00006710 the impoverishment of a significant
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00031-00006711-00006934 segment of greek society
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00032-00006936-00007239 an austerity imposed from abroad and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00033-00007240-00007487 significant resentment by the greek
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00034-00007488-00007606 population
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00035-00007608-00007831 directed both against domestic elites
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00036-00007831-00008014 domestic political class but also
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00037-00008015-00008255 against those that were considered
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00038-00008256-00008495 rightly or wrongly responsible for the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00039-00008496-00008735 austerity measures that we had to to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00040-00008736-00009039 endure the the result was that in 2015
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00041-00009040-00009327 we elected probably the first populist
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00042-00009328-00009551 government uh in in europe we were ahead
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00043-00009552-00009639 of the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00044-00009640-00009799 of the trend at the time it was a hard
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00045-00009800-00009878 left
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00046-00009879-00010014 government that actually formed a
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00047-00010015-00010287 coalition uh with a party that was to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00048-00010288-00010527 the right of the party i represent
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00049-00010528-00010719 interesting enough that uh
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00050-00010720-00011095 sometimes when it comes to populism um
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00051-00011096-00011406 ideology is not such an important
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00052-00011407-00011599 factor and at the time they were elected
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00053-00011600-00011695 because
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00054-00011696-00011878 they clearly promised
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00055-00011879-00012214 a set of solutions that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00056-00012215-00012342 everybody knew
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00057-00012343-00012503 was impossible to implement but people
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00058-00012504-00012663 were willing to give them give them a
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00059-00012664-00012807 chance because they completely
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00060-00012808-00013015 mistrusted the old political
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00061-00013016-00013247 establishment and what happened uh since
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00062-00013247-00013430 was we had four years
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00063-00013431-00013503 of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00064-00013504-00013783 i think i'm being kind very mediocre
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00065-00013784-00014055 the government and then in 2019
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00066-00014056-00014327 greeks decided to elect the party i have
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00067-00014328-00014535 the privilege of leading uh into power
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00068-00014536-00014894 with uh with an absolute uh majority and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00069-00014895-00015103 i think the reason we reached that point
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00070-00015104-00015230 was exactly because at the end of the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00071-00015231-00015463 day our democracy and our institutions
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00072-00015463-00015783 were resilient we are a well
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00073-00015784-00015983 functioning democracy i think there were
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00074-00015984-00016094 attempts
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00075-00016095-00016263 at the time by the previous government
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00076-00016263-00016486 to control independent media to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00077-00016487-00016727 influence justice but our institutions
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00078-00016728-00017039 held up our constitutional court held up
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00079-00017040-00017271 when the previous government tried to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00080-00017272-00017439 pass a legislation that was deemed
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00081-00017440-00017615 unconstitutional and in terms of control
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00082-00017616-00017958 of the media they rejected it so we had
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00083-00017959-00018255 an an institutional foundation that was
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00084-00018256-00018558 strong enough to prevent a populist
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00085-00018559-00018679 government
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00086-00018680-00018863 from capturing power and winning again
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00087-00018864-00019079 because my theory is that these
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00088-00019080-00019327 governments become very dangerous and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00089-00019328-00019486 they can become dangerous for democracy
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00090-00019487-00019686 if they win a second election
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00091-00019687-00020047 and we we managed uh to uh to avert that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00092-00020048-00020199 but at the end of the day
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00093-00020200-00020463 uh it all comes down to to delivering
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00094-00020464-00020783 results i think since we since we won
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00095-00020784-00020991 we listened to the grievances of people
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00096-00020992-00021119 the worst thing you can do as a
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00097-00021120-00021399 politician fighting the populists is to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00098-00021400-00021591 believe that the reasons why the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00099-00021592-00021783 populists are elected in the third place
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00100-00021784-00021991 are all wrong that's not the case
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00101-00021992-00022278 there was injustice there was inequality
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00102-00022279-00022471 there was corruption in grace
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00103-00022472-00022639 and one needs to understand that these
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00104-00022640-00022863 grievances are reasonable and we also
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00105-00022864-00022943 need
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00106-00022944-00023022 um
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00107-00023023-00023294 to to make our own self-criticism that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00108-00023295-00023591 uh elites don't always you know get it
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00109-00023592-00023799 get it right and we also need to to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00110-00023800-00023999 change course and at the end of the day
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00111-00024000-00024263 it's all about delivering results we're
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00112-00024264-00024422 still quite popular as a government
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00113-00024423-00024655 because we did essentially what we
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00114-00024656-00024783 promised to do
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00115-00024784-00024919 which is strange
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00116-00024920-00025103 because the experience in greece was
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00117-00025104-00025255 always that you get elected and you do
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00118-00025256-00025439 the exact opposite so when you do what
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00119-00025440-00025702 you promise to do people are
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00120-00025704-00025822 i think
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00121-00025823-00025934 pleasantly
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00122-00025935-00026150 surprised so it is about at the end of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00123-00026151-00026231 the day
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00124-00026232-00026455 institutional resilience it is about
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00125-00026456-00026727 democratic maturity but not many people
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00126-00026727-00026951 would have placed a bet maybe even five
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00127-00026952-00027135 years ago that greece would have turned
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00128-00027136-00027295 the page it has turned the page now it
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00129-00027295-00027479 has turned the page for good and i think
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00130-00027480-00027887 we are a more resilient uh democracy and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00131-00027888-00028151 now because exactly we went through this
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00132-00028152-00028367 very turbulent a very difficult very
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00133-00028368-00028511 painful period
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00134-00028512-00028718 but we managed not only to to survive
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00135-00028719-00028855 but i think we're stronger now we're
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00136-00028856-00028999 stronger economically but we're also
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00137-00029000-00029102 stronger institutionally and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00138-00029104-00029239 democratically
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00139-00029239-00029383 thank you very much and by the way
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00140-00029383-00029558 political scientist stephen has noticed
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00141-00029560-00029870 this the rise of populism has increased
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00142-00029872-00030046 the trust in democracy
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00143-00030047-00030318 in many of societies who which went
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00144-00030319-00030558 through a populist cycle
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00145-00030560-00030758 because in a certain way people felt
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00146-00030760-00030911 empowered something that was quite
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00147-00030912-00031158 important coming from the munich report
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00148-00031160-00031295 if you have the feeling that you can
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00149-00031295-00031455 change nothing
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00150-00031456-00031670 you was trusted the system if you change
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00151-00031672-00031862 in the wrong way at least you have the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00152-00031863-00032046 capacity of self-correction
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00153-00032047-00032151 and from this point of view it's
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00154-00032152-00032455 important but then i want you to go to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00155-00032456-00032599 the speaker of the american congress
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00156-00032600-00032783 because there is one thing that really
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00157-00032784-00033015 the question i always wanted to ask you
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00158-00033016-00033207 because you're experiencing this on a
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00159-00033208-00033446 everyday basis if you read the opinion
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00160-00033447-00033574 polls
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00161-00033575-00033855 everybody in the united states
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00162-00033856-00034159 is ready to defend democracy the only
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00163-00034160-00034318 problem is that many people believe that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00164-00034319-00034535 the biggest threat of democracy is the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00165-00034536-00034774 other party winning elections
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00166-00034775-00035031 so how political polarization is
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00167-00035032-00035223 changing our understanding of democracy
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00168-00035224-00035455 and what is your response to a situation
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00169-00035456-00035623 in which basically
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00170-00035624-00035918 attack on democracy is not coming from
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00171-00035919-00036151 forces which declare themselves being
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00172-00036152-00036399 anti-democratic but attack on democracy
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00173-00036400-00036574 is people who basically say that what
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00174-00036575-00036718 they're doing is simply defending
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00175-00036719-00036959 democracy so please
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00176-00036960-00037118 thank you yvonne it's nice to be back
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00177-00037119-00037295 with you again
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00178-00037296-00037511 madam minister thank you for your strong
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00179-00037512-00037718 and inspiring words it's an honor to be
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00180-00037719-00037839 with you
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00181-00037840-00038046 mr prime minister
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00182-00038047-00038295 uh thank you mr ambassador for giving me
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00183-00038296-00038495 the privilege to be on this panel this
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00184-00038496-00038727 particular panel because we're talking
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00185-00038728-00038959 about democracy when greece will be
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00186-00038960-00039262 celebrating the 100th anniversary
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00187-00039263-00039662 of democracy in greece 200 200 last year
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00188-00039663-00039790 200
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00189-00039791-00039895 so
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00190-00039896-00040143 again appropriate subject
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00191-00040144-00040407 honored but also let us salute once
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00192-00040408-00040599 again every chance we get the ambassador
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00193-00040600-00041071 for his great leadership of the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00194-00041072-00041174 community
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00195-00041175-00041399 munich security conference
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00196-00041400-00041599 for all of those years who are deeply in
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00197-00041600-00041830 your debt anyone who cares about freedom
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00198-00041831-00042143 and security thank you mr ambassador
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00199-00042144-00042255 the um
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00200-00042256-00042374 let me just
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00201-00042375-00042679 back up from your premise first of all
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00202-00042680-00042999 the uh the idea of democracy is about
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00203-00043000-00043183 freedom of speech freedom of expression
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00204-00043184-00043390 it's about having respect for other
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00205-00043391-00043543 people's views
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00206-00043544-00043743 and the um
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00207-00043744-00043967 first thing i want to do is to say how
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00208-00043968-00044246 happy we all to be here to join with
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00209-00044247-00044367 other
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00210-00044368-00044671 countries and the unity of the nato
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00211-00044672-00044887 alliance the transatlantic london so
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00212-00044888-00045079 important to us and i want to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00213-00045080-00045246 acknowledge our members of our
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00214-00045247-00045479 delegation who are here
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00215-00045480-00045630 if you can stand up and that's an
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00216-00045631-00045783 applause line
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00217-00045784-00046015 [Laughter]
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00218-00046016-00046158 we have
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00219-00046159-00046279 probably
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00220-00046280-00046430 with the uh
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00221-00046431-00046686 there's another delegation here too
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00222-00046687-00046935 mostly the senate but some house members
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00223-00046936-00047167 were about 40 members of congress
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00224-00047168-00047399 present at this uh
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00225-00047400-00047574 at this conference and i hope that's an
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00226-00047575-00047807 indication to you of the importance we
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00227-00047808-00048174 place on it the uh value that it has for
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00228-00048175-00048399 all of us who care about
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00229-00048400-00048686 security which is essential to freedom
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00230-00048687-00048846 as you discussed
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00231-00048847-00049239 the in terms of elections and what is
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00232-00049240-00049486 supports a democracy i don't think any
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00233-00049487-00049783 of us over time ever who ran for
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00234-00049784-00050046 congress ever came with the idea that we
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00235-00050047-00050279 were running for congress and we needed
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00236-00050280-00050574 to win because it would save democracy
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00237-00050575-00050767 we had our points of view about the role
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00238-00050768-00051030 of government and my purpose was
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00239-00051031-00051294 children i've heard me say you gotta
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00240-00051295-00051463 take a punch for the children throw a
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00241-00051464-00051663 punch for their children but
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00242-00051664-00051863 but that's you know you have not
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00243-00051864-00052063 confidence in what you believe enough
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00244-00052064-00052270 humility to listen and respect other
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00245-00052271-00052438 people's views
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00246-00052439-00052638 that was
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00247-00052639-00052894 how we think about democracy and as far
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00248-00052895-00053111 as the republicans are concerned i tell
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00249-00053112-00053294 the republicans i know and i do know
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00250-00053295-00053638 some take back your party this isn't who
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00251-00053639-00053966 you are because yvonne the fact is in
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00252-00053967-00054294 this election democracy is on the ballot
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00253-00054295-00054550 i would never have said that before
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00254-00054551-00054759 but after january 6
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00255-00054760-00054891 and the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00256-00054892-00055007 [Music]
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00257-00055008-00055207 events and legislation that have passed
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00258-00055208-00055487 around the country to suppress the vote
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00259-00055488-00055815 to nullify elections well that is
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00260-00055816-00056047 democracy when you just decide to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00261-00056048-00056294 nullify an election then you are
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00262-00056295-00056566 undermining the basic principle the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00263-00056567-00056830 sanctity of the vote that is democracy
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00264-00056832-00057054 so this time i would say and i don't
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00265-00057055-00057279 want to tattoo my views on to my
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00266-00057279-00057519 colleagues but speaking
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00267-00057520-00057703 as speaker of the house and protecting
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00268-00057704-00057903 the prerogatives of the house of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00269-00057904-00058175 representatives as a
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00270-00058176-00058487 as a temple of democracy i would say
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00271-00058488-00058607 this time
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00272-00058608-00058742 doesn't have to be that way the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00273-00058744-00058919 republicans still have a chance to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00274-00058920-00059215 nominate people who are not there to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00275-00059216-00059454 undermine the sanctity of the vote to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00276-00059455-00059726 nullify the election what you saw on
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00277-00059727-00060047 january 6 was an assault on the capital
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00278-00060048-00060382 the temple of democracy in our view
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00279-00060383-00060638 terrible but worse
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00280-00060639-00060847 an attack on the congress
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00281-00060848-00061126 worse an attack on the constitution of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00282-00061127-00061294 the united states
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00283-00061295-00061454 a day
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00284-00061455-00061719 that wednesday was the day designated by
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00285-00061720-00061879 the constitution
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00286-00061879-00062103 to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00287-00062104-00062438 implement the peaceful transfer of power
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00288-00062439-00062703 from one administration to the next
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00289-00062704-00062911 the people who went there who were
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00290-00062912-00063142 incited to go there
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00291-00063144-00063254 came to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00292-00063255-00063519 get the boxes with the certifications so
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00293-00063520-00063703 that that could not happen
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00294-00063704-00063815 that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00295-00063816-00064135 undermines democracy so if that's what's
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00296-00064136-00064382 on the ballot then democracy is on the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00297-00064383-00064638 ballot to defeat that but it shouldn't
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00298-00064639-00064711 be
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00299-00064712-00064919 but we've never had that thought if we
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00300-00064920-00065150 don't win democracy is hurt no
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00301-00065151-00065399 except now because of what was said
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00302-00065400-00065550 there but
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00303-00065551-00065767 instead of that i mean the point is is
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00304-00065768-00065847 that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00305-00065848-00066143 we're there to make sure that democracy
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00306-00066144-00066367 has more transparency
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00307-00066368-00066567 that people have trust
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00308-00066568-00066750 that one of the reasons they were going
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00309-00066751-00067047 after us is because we wanted to end big
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00310-00067048-00067359 dark special interest money in politics
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00311-00067360-00067623 we wanted to stop the suppression of the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00312-00067624-00067903 vote and the uh nullification of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00313-00067904-00068175 elections and that's part of the assault
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00314-00068176-00068391 they have us but transparency
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00315-00068392-00068591 accountability we've heard those words
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00316-00068592-00068703 before
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00317-00068704-00068935 in this conference very important to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00318-00068936-00069223 democracy i would just say
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00319-00069224-00069350 that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00320-00069351-00069631 just erasing all party differences just
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00321-00069632-00069831 to say we must all
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00322-00069832-00070047 believe that the most important thing we
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00323-00070048-00070343 can do to strengthen our democracy is to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00324-00070344-00070694 have trust that the people trust the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00325-00070695-00070967 system that they
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00326-00070968-00071231 they trust the system and that they know
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00327-00071232-00071559 that their interests are being served
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00328-00071560-00071687 that they
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00329-00071688-00071911 again that there is accountability
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00330-00071912-00072175 another thing i would say in the world
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00331-00072176-00072511 you know beyond our own countries is uh
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00332-00072512-00072694 that we must
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00333-00072695-00073023 end corruption if we're going to restore
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00334-00073024-00073279 trust and confidence in our system
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00335-00073280-00073487 whether it's our economic system or
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00336-00073488-00073662 electoral system
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00337-00073663-00073950 and if we do that if we stop that big
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00338-00073951-00074231 dark money and that uh
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00339-00074232-00074438 if we
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00340-00074439-00074694 an increased civility in our process
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00341-00074695-00074847 guess what will happen
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00342-00074848-00075175 many more women will be in positions of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00343-00075176-00075503 power and this is very wholesome
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00344-00075504-00075726 nothing is more wholesome than that for
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00345-00075727-00075847 democracy
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00346-00075848-00076079 and governance and that also means
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00347-00076080-00076262 people of color whether they're women or
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00348-00076263-00076615 not young people and the rest so while
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00349-00076616-00076887 rather than debating whether we think
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00350-00076888-00077047 with all due respect to your question
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00351-00077048-00077150 yvonne
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00352-00077151-00077350 what we'd like to be thinking about is
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00353-00077351-00077687 how do we strengthen democracy how can
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00354-00077688-00077999 we do it in a non-partisan way how can
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00355-00078000-00078223 we do it to be an example
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00356-00078224-00078462 to the world and how can we do it
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00357-00078463-00078694 working together the beauty of the eu
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00358-00078695-00078991 and the nato alliance is that we are
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00359-00078992-00079215 well at least upon entry
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00360-00079216-00079487 we were
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00361-00079488-00079726 democracies and some weakening of the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00362-00079727-00080006 system there in some places but in any
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00363-00080007-00080182 event
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00364-00080183-00080343 the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00365-00080344-00080462 again they
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00366-00080463-00080647 trust
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00367-00080648-00080862 reduce the role of money i hear that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00368-00080863-00080950 from
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00369-00080951-00081167 every place i go i speak at colleges all
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00370-00081168-00081303 over the world
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00371-00081304-00081543 what is a what are you doing to reduce
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00372-00081544-00081911 the role of big dark money in politics
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00373-00081912-00082111 that's what our legislation does in the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00374-00082112-00082318 congress that we would hope could pass
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00375-00082319-00082431 the senate
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00376-00082432-00082703 so no no i don't think that except for
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00377-00082704-00083006 this time when they have placed the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00378-00083007-00083303 democracy on the ballot that that we
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00379-00083304-00083575 ever believed that we had to win in
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00380-00083576-00083799 order for democracy to be protected
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00381-00083800-00083959 thank you very much and you put the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00382-00083960-00084318 problem of trust and i want to go uh
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00383-00084319-00084462 to the minister because one of the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00384-00084463-00084638 interesting things that i noticed during
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00385-00084639-00084879 the covet crisis is that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00386-00084880-00085087 by the way the populist parties did not
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00387-00085088-00085262 benefited from the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00388-00085263-00085471 covet crisis but
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00389-00085472-00085687 mistrust has been deepened
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00390-00085688-00085862 and for you particularly in a position
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00391-00085863-00086079 of a minister of defense trust is
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00392-00086080-00086247 critical people should
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00393-00086248-00086382 trust what they're telling them
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00394-00086383-00086550 happening in places which they don't
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00395-00086551-00086831 know how many of your voters have ever
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00396-00086832-00087103 visited donbass so from this point of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00397-00087104-00087303 view i'm very much interested seeing
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00398-00087304-00087526 from the perspective of somebody
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00399-00087527-00087726 who should not simply take decisions
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00400-00087727-00087918 which are going to be very tough in a
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00401-00087919-00088087 situation of a high tensions on
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00402-00088088-00088391 international level but how ready are
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00403-00088392-00088638 our people to trust
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00404-00088639-00088855 after these two very difficult years
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00405-00088856-00089118 have coveted and coming and restrictions
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00406-00089119-00089375 and what works what does not work
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00407-00089376-00089655 because uh just give you one figure just
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00408-00089656-00089943 recently european foreign relations did
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00409-00089944-00090262 a survey in some of the eu member states
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00410-00090263-00090447 majority of people
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00411-00090448-00090694 of all these countries believe
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00412-00090695-00090950 that they're going to be a war
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00413-00090951-00091135 between russia and ukraine till the end
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00414-00091136-00091303 of the year
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00415-00091304-00091494 just several years ago this was
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00416-00091495-00091782 impossible type of a public europeans
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00417-00091783-00091943 didn't believe that work can happen in
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00418-00091944-00092159 europe so this is my question to you on
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00419-00092160-00092343 the trust issue
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00420-00092344-00092647 and particularly being a minister of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00421-00092648-00092871 defense of a democratic country
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00422-00092872-00093062 with a very strong pacifist public
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00423-00093063-00093206 opinion
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00424-00093207-00093399 how it's easy to function and to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00425-00093400-00093591 convince people to do things that until
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00426-00093592-00093855 yesterday for them was just
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00427-00093856-00094367 not part of this world
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00428-00094368-00094543 um
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00429-00094544-00094750 thank you very much for this question
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00430-00094751-00095047 and i love to answer it against the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00431-00095048-00095335 background of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00432-00095336-00095462 your statesman
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00433-00095463-00095711 my experience that i had during my last
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00434-00095712-00095926 term i used to be minister responsible
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00435-00095927-00096215 for justice back then and during the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00436-00096216-00096543 pandemic times it was very important and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00437-00096544-00096718 has been very important to work against
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00438-00096719-00096862 fake news and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00439-00096863-00097199 make it clear what the facts are like so
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00440-00097200-00097438 that our citizens were able to obtain
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00441-00097439-00097638 information on all the developments and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00442-00097639-00097887 after all it was all new i mean every
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00443-00097888-00098191 every single one of us basically
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00444-00098192-00098455 did not know that much about uh the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00445-00098456-00098735 kovit 19 pandemic we were unprepared
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00446-00098736-00099103 surprised and we also had to rely on the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00447-00099104-00099262 fact that the information that we
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00448-00099263-00099494 obtained was also a proper
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00449-00099495-00099687 foundation for political
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00450-00099688-00099855 decisions and that is why it's so
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00451-00099856-00100135 important to make sure that any attacks
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00452-00100136-00100294 from populists
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00453-00100295-00100550 uh those self-proclaimed lateral
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00454-00100551-00100847 thinkers conspiracy theories that these
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00455-00100848-00101167 attacks are made transparent and visible
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00456-00101168-00101335 to the public at large so it's very
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00457-00101336-00101567 important for us in our democracies to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00458-00101568-00101847 speak up and stand up for democracy and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00459-00101848-00102111 also to make sure any attacks on the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00460-00102112-00102247 democratic
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00461-00102248-00102471 system are
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00462-00102472-00102630 made transparent
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00463-00102631-00102815 and this is very much on my mind as the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00464-00102816-00103039 ministry for defense because of course
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00465-00103040-00103239 we're talking about conventional attacks
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00466-00103240-00103558 also quite clearly so but all these
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00467-00103559-00103682 attacks
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00468-00103683-00103942 misinformation lack of information also
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00469-00103943-00104123 the attempt that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00470-00104124-00104334 destabilizing countries
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00471-00104335-00104702 and trying to widen the gap between eu
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00472-00104703-00104983 states nato member states that's a major
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00473-00104983-00105134 risk and this is something that we're
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00474-00105135-00105407 facing right now and that is why it's
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00475-00105408-00105615 very important to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00476-00105616-00105815 vet and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00477-00105816-00106054 review all your sources to exchange
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00478-00106055-00106207 information and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00479-00106208-00106375 to not just
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00480-00106376-00106590 come up with some woolly information
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00481-00106591-00106775 make it very clear
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00482-00106776-00106878 that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00483-00106879-00107175 citizens will understand our decisions
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00484-00107176-00107423 and we managed to do that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00485-00107424-00107671 even if we have
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00486-00107672-00107847 had a very
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00487-00107848-00108063 small minority that was very loud during
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00488-00108064-00108199 the pandemic
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00489-00108200-00108423 shouting that we are the people no they
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00490-00108424-00108631 were not the people that was just a
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00491-00108632-00108975 small loud minority a very small very
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00492-00108976-00109207 loud minority but nevertheless they
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00493-00109208-00109423 tried to create the impression as if
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00494-00109424-00109615 they were a majority
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00495-00109616-00109943 so every piece of information really has
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00496-00109944-00110071 to be reviewed
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00497-00110072-00110302 most intensively before you use it as a
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00498-00110303-00110527 basis for your information that's so
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00499-00110528-00110727 important and especially when we're
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00500-00110728-00111078 talking about decisions that for example
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00501-00111079-00111158 will
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00502-00111159-00111454 might result in military operations
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00503-00111455-00111543 so
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00504-00111544-00111871 anyone who jumps the gun there
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00505-00111872-00112095 anyone who does not
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00506-00112096-00112295 decide on the basis of facts will make
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00507-00112296-00112502 huge political response and you would
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00508-00112503-00112671 have to be accountable for that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00509-00112672-00112790 thank you very much talking about
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00510-00112791-00113007 conspiracy theories i very much feel at
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00511-00113008-00113095 home
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00512-00113096-00113247 because i'm bulgarian and probably we
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00513-00113248-00113527 have more conspiracy theories per person
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00514-00113528-00113743 than any other place in the world
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00515-00113744-00113975 but importantly here comes also the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00516-00113976-00114158 problem of technology because conspiracy
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00517-00114159-00114327 theories have been around for a long
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00518-00114328-00114654 time but now they run faster
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00519-00114655-00114927 and people basically can be infected
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00520-00114928-00115054 much quicker
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00521-00115055-00115327 so i know that in the room we have the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00522-00115328-00115583 president and vice chair of microsoft
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00523-00115583-00115823 and because i want to open to the audit
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00524-00115824-00116071 i'm very much interested mr smith
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00525-00116072-00116302 where this relations democracy
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00526-00116303-00116527 technology democratic resilience how you
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00527-00116528-00116647 see it
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00528-00116648-00116807 well no thank you
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00529-00116808-00117015 the opportunity and i think the defense
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00530-00117016-00117223 minister to find this well we all have
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00531-00117224-00117478 to keep in mind the fragility of freedom
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00532-00117479-00117734 if we're going to defend democracy well
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00533-00117735-00117958 and i think we have to recognize that we
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00534-00117959-00118223 do live in a time unfortunately where
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00535-00118224-00118502 democracy is under threat and technology
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00536-00118503-00118831 is playing a role in magnifying that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00537-00118832-00118934 threat
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00538-00118935-00119134 one of the challenges for conspiracy
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00539-00119135-00119327 theories is that they're fueled not only
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00540-00119328-00119639 domestically but frankly from abroad and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00541-00119640-00119919 from nation states as well and when we
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00542-00119920-00120166 look back at 2021
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00543-00120167-00120351 it was a year that unfortunately showed
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00544-00120352-00120551 that it was easier to invent a vaccine
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00545-00120552-00120878 than to persuade people to use it and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00546-00120879-00121071 when we study what happened one of the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00547-00121072-00121343 things that we see in bold relief
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00548-00121344-00121543 is that part of the problem
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00549-00121544-00121807 was in fact a nation-state sponsored
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00550-00121808-00122054 disinformation campaign
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00551-00122055-00122295 to persuade people in part that american
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00552-00122296-00122623 vaccines among others were not safe
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00553-00122624-00122854 or effective and when we look back at
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00554-00122855-00123110 the american election of 2016 or the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00555-00123111-00123271 year since if we look at what is
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00556-00123272-00123527 happening in american politics today or
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00557-00123528-00123847 we look at the spread of disinformation
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00558-00123848-00124134 about ukraine in the last month we
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00559-00124135-00124334 increasingly can see
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00560-00124335-00124471 the presence
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00561-00124472-00124807 of nation state sponsorship that is
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00562-00124808-00125151 fueling domestic disinformation as well
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00563-00125152-00125375 in fact at microsoft as we've analyzed
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00564-00125376-00125590 the recent trends we've seen in the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00565-00125591-00125831 united states alone
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00566-00125832-00126023 in the last month
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00567-00126024-00126390 over 400 million page views
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00568-00126391-00126766 from documented disinformation sites
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00569-00126767-00127134 often hosted outside the united states
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00570-00127135-00127310 if they were combined into a news
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00571-00127311-00127495 organization they would be the fourth
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00572-00127496-00127766 largest news organization
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00573-00127767-00128031 in the united states
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00574-00128032-00128166 and so part of what we're going to have
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00575-00128167-00128431 to do to defend our democracies
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00576-00128432-00128775 is work together to defend against this
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00577-00128776-00129063 technology is fueling it and we'll need
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00578-00129064-00129295 technology to help stop it specifically
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00579-00129296-00129534 in four ways we have to do better in
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00580-00129535-00129751 detecting it if you look at how the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00581-00129752-00129958 private and public sectors have advanced
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00582-00129959-00130183 over the last five years to detect
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00583-00130183-00130486 nation-state cyber attacks even of the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00584-00130488-00130758 sort we've seen in the last few weeks
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00585-00130759-00130943 we're able to detect them in a matter of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00586-00130944-00131102 minutes or hours
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00587-00131103-00131283 but when we see
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00588-00131284-00131535 nation-state-sponsored disinformation
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00589-00131536-00131799 we're still working at a much slower
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00590-00131800-00131887 pace
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00591-00131888-00132127 and it will take governments and among
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00592-00132128-00132390 others tech companies to come together
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00593-00132391-00132543 second i think we're going to have to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00594-00132544-00132751 bring to disinformation some of what
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00595-00132752-00133023 we've deployed in other forms of cyber
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00596-00133024-00133119 threats
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00597-00133120-00133278 to disrupt
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00598-00133279-00133511 these kinds of cyber attacks
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00599-00133512-00133743 the reality is that this information
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00600-00133744-00134071 relies on a technology ecosystem to host
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00601-00134072-00134383 websites to direct traffic in fact to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00602-00134384-00134487 pay
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00603-00134488-00134807 for the websites themselves with the use
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00604-00134808-00135151 of of advertising but as we understand
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00605-00135152-00135423 the problem better we can work together
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00606-00135424-00135566 to address it
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00607-00135567-00135711 third i think we need to step back and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00608-00135712-00135831 look at what it's going to take to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00609-00135832-00136039 defend against these threats
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00610-00136040-00136175 and if there's one thing that the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00611-00136176-00136399 domestic and foreign disinformation
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00612-00136400-00136663 campaigns have in common they're taking
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00613-00136664-00136911 advantage of the weakness the fragility
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00614-00136912-00137071 of democracy
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00615-00137072-00137375 at a time when traditional journalism
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00616-00137376-00137527 has been in decline
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00617-00137528-00137743 in fact when we analyze disinformation
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00618-00137744-00137902 trends in the united states we are
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00619-00137903-00138159 seeing that the content is being
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00620-00138160-00138527 consumed at a disproportionate pace
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00621-00138528-00138759 in the parts of the country that have
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00622-00138760-00139039 seen newspapers disappear
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00623-00139040-00139223 that's not a surprise
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00624-00139224-00139375 and we need to figure out how to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00625-00139376-00139702 revitalize traditional journalism which
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00626-00139703-00139887 rightly should always be considered i
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00627-00139888-00140247 think the fourth pillar of democracy
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00628-00140248-00140375 and finally we're going to need new
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00629-00140376-00140663 steps to deter these kinds of efforts to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00630-00140664-00140847 come together to define new
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00631-00140848-00141063 international norms and work to defend
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00632-00141064-00141343 them so i think all of the problems that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00633-00141344-00141535 you all have described
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00634-00141536-00141751 come together at unfortunately this
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00635-00141752-00141863 nexus
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00636-00141864-00142190 of technology first making it worse
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00637-00142191-00142399 now we have to figure out how to harness
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00638-00142400-00142766 technology to fight back against it
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00639-00142767-00142990 thank you very much and if somebody
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00640-00142991-00143511 wants to react please mr mitchell
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00641-00143512-00143654 i think brad made
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00642-00143655-00143807 extremely
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00643-00143808-00143959 valid
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00644-00143960-00144071 points
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00645-00144072-00144359 about the very quick spread of this
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00646-00144360-00144599 information and how difficult it is to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00647-00144600-00144854 identify the source of them i just want
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00648-00144855-00144959 to add
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00649-00144960-00145166 another dimension to the connection
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00650-00145167-00145390 between technology and democracy because
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00651-00145391-00145599 i'm afraid that when we talk about this
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00652-00145600-00145854 topic we almost immediately think of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00653-00145855-00146054 this information about social media
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00654-00146055-00146247 platforms there's another dimension and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00655-00146248-00146463 another more positive story and taking a
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00656-00146464-00146711 cue from what the speaker said about you
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00657-00146712-00146887 know fighting corruption and increasing
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00658-00146888-00147143 transparency technology can be
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00659-00147144-00147399 invaluable in terms of simplifying the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00660-00147400-00147647 interaction between the state citizens
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00661-00147648-00147759 and businesses
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00662-00147760-00148031 in greece the most successful reform
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00663-00148032-00148271 it has of 80 percent
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00664-00148272-00148454 approval across parties has been the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00665-00148455-00148599 digitization of the state and the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00666-00148600-00148926 ability uh but to interact seamlessly
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00667-00148927-00149135 without human interaction which
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00668-00149136-00149351 frequently can be a source
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00669-00149352-00149639 of petty corruption and this is
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00670-00149640-00149775 has really
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00671-00149776-00150031 it has increased the trust in the state
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00672-00150032-00150126 because
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00673-00150127-00150302 we deliver
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00674-00150303-00150519 we respect people's time we don't have
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00675-00150520-00150759 them you know come in for unnecessary
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00676-00150760-00150951 bureaucratic
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00677-00150952-00151095 procedures
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00678-00151096-00151295 and it is a completely
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00679-00151296-00151639 different way of rewiring the way the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00680-00151640-00151871 public administration works so let us
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00681-00151872-00152119 not forget in this debate about
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00682-00152120-00152271 technology and democracy there's also
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00683-00152272-00152383 another side
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00684-00152384-00152566 a very positive
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00685-00152567-00152775 story i can tell you these solutions can
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00686-00152776-00152999 be implemented very quickly relatively
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00687-00153000-00153278 cheaply and the benefit uh
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00688-00153279-00153414 in terms of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00689-00153415-00153511 um
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00690-00153512-00153631 sort of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00691-00153632-00153831 time saved for citizens but also the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00692-00153832-00154039 benefits in terms of transparency are
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00693-00154040-00154166 just huge
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00694-00154167-00154407 yeah thank you mate
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00695-00154408-00154559 you used the word
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00696-00154560-00154807 fragility twice you used it in your
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00697-00154808-00155102 opening sentence and you referenced um
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00698-00155103-00155278 the defense minister
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00699-00155279-00155511 comments and i just happen to have a
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00700-00155512-00155735 quote from a republican
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00701-00155736-00156023 that says and his name is ronald reagan
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00702-00156024-00156159 and he said
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00703-00156160-00156366 freedom is a fragile thing and it's
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00704-00156367-00156631 never more than one generation away from
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00705-00156632-00156766 extinction
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00706-00156767-00157071 it is hours by way of in it is not ours
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00707-00157072-00157254 by way of inheritance
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00708-00157255-00157495 uh it must be fought for and defended
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00709-00157496-00157839 constantly by each generation
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00710-00157840-00158047 so you and ronald reagan and i are an
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00711-00158048-00158343 agreement on the fragility of it
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00712-00158344-00158631 uh so surprised to hear see you here and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00713-00158632-00158847 to see hear your quest not your question
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00714-00158848-00159135 as a surprise but uh to put it in the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00715-00159136-00159390 perspective of i've read your book
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00716-00159391-00159590 brad smith wrote a book tools and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00717-00159591-00159775 weapons just
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00718-00159776-00160031 the contrast of what
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00719-00160032-00160199 social media is
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00720-00160200-00160287 and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00721-00160288-00160511 the fact is there are many good things
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00722-00160512-00160726 as the prime minister has said that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00723-00160727-00161007 spring from all of that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00724-00161008-00161254 but there's some very very dangerous
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00725-00161255-00161454 things that have sprung
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00726-00161455-00161678 from companies deciding social media
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00727-00161679-00161854 platforms deciding
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00728-00161855-00162071 that their business model was more
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00729-00162072-00162351 important than our democracy
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00730-00162352-00162695 the foreign money coming in paid for by
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00731-00162696-00162871 rupals you would think they would know
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00732-00162872-00163126 it's from russia to facebook in the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00733-00163127-00163463 election of 2016.
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00734-00163464-00163639 was a stunning
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00735-00163640-00163895 intervention into our election
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00736-00163896-00164126 but all along we've seen whether it's
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00737-00164127-00164247 about the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00738-00164248-00164407 the um
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00739-00164408-00164635 the pandemic and the rest other
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00740-00164636-00164871 misinformation out there
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00741-00164872-00165014 so as the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00742-00165015-00165295 defense minister said you have to check
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00743-00165296-00165478 it out you have to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00744-00165479-00165759 make sure people know what is real what
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00745-00165760-00166047 the facts are it doesn't mean you can't
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00746-00166048-00166247 have a disagreement about one thing or
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00747-00166248-00166526 another that's the democratic way
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00748-00166527-00166902 but it does mean that if for profit
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00749-00166903-00167238 these platforms are are using
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00750-00167239-00167526 what it could be a blessing and in many
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00751-00167527-00167671 ways
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00752-00167672-00167807 can be
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00753-00167808-00168087 but is the is the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00754-00168088-00168566 danger that it poses
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00755-00168567-00168799 where people who are subjected to the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00756-00168800-00169183 danger two million people became members
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00757-00169184-00169383 of uh q anon
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00758-00169384-00169511 on facebook
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00759-00169512-00169759 because they gravitate toward people who
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00760-00169760-00169959 think the way they do that's the way it
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00761-00169960-00170183 is on on the internet
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00762-00170184-00170407 that doesn't sound like a bad thing
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00763-00170408-00170743 except if it's q anon and that is a bad
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00764-00170744-00170847 thing
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00765-00170848-00171135 and and yet um
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00766-00171136-00171351 there they knew the danger of their
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00767-00171352-00171695 algorithms and they wouldn't stop it so
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00768-00171696-00171999 again congress will act but it really is
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00769-00172000-00172207 up to and if you say this in your book
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00770-00172208-00172447 you have to have some regulation but you
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00771-00172448-00172759 have to have something coming from the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00772-00172760-00173038 industry itself which knows probably
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00773-00173039-00173326 better than any of us how to clean up
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00774-00173327-00173647 its act uh when it comes to all of that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00775-00173648-00173951 so it was foreign intervention into our
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00776-00173952-00174319 elections it was a defiance of science
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00777-00174320-00174678 in our fighting a pandemic
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00778-00174679-00174966 whether it was mass using or
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00779-00174967-00175175 vaccinations or whatever it happened to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00780-00175176-00175263 be
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00781-00175264-00175511 but this is a big challenge for us as we
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00782-00175512-00175631 go forward
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00783-00175632-00175935 again i come back to my favorite subject
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00784-00175936-00176111 for the children
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00785-00176112-00176375 children are greatly exposed in the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00786-00176376-00176543 social media
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00787-00176544-00176838 and it's it's a dangerous situation we
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00788-00176839-00177031 should all be taking more responsibility
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00789-00177032-00177302 one thing we'll we probably will look at
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00790-00177303-00177390 and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00791-00177391-00177711 revise is section 230 of the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00792-00177712-00177902 telecommunication code more than you
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00793-00177903-00178102 want to know on the subject about our
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00794-00178103-00178447 code in the united states but the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00795-00178448-00178663 glory of it all the glory that it could
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00796-00178664-00178895 be of people communicating in so many
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00797-00178896-00179078 ways
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00798-00179079-00179447 telemedicine distance learning families
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00799-00179448-00179678 and communicating with each other
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00800-00179679-00179895 learning learning of so many things
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00801-00179896-00180119 about the world even as in a formal
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00802-00180120-00180254 education
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00803-00180255-00180526 it has it's a beautiful prospect
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00804-00180527-00180702 but i advi i
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00805-00180703-00181023 i advise all of you to read brad smith's
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00806-00181024-00181463 book tools and weapons
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00807-00181464-00181614 i didn't know it was going to be here so
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00808-00181615-00181737 this is not a setup
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00809-00181738-00181935 [Laughter]
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00810-00181936-00182078 thank you so much and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00811-00182079-00182214 before going to the minister i really
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00812-00182215-00182414 want to stress something that comes both
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00813-00182415-00182647 from uh the speaker and from prime
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00814-00182648-00182799 minister because
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00815-00182800-00182983 what always strikes me is when we talk
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00816-00182984-00183263 about this information nobody believes
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00817-00183264-00183383 that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00818-00183384-00183535 he himself
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00819-00183536-00183743 is a victim of this information
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00820-00183744-00183926 everybody believes that this information
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00821-00183927-00184087 this is the reason why others do not
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00822-00184088-00184223 agree with you
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00823-00184224-00184383 even in a world in which there is no
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00824-00184384-00184575 disinformation in democracy people
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00825-00184576-00184775 differ what you say they have different
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00826-00184776-00184959 values they have different perspective
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00827-00184960-00185190 but it's critically important to know
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00828-00185191-00185375 that people are making their differences
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00829-00185376-00185559 on the base of the objective information
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00830-00185560-00185743 of what is happening in the world and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00831-00185744-00185983 from this point of view how to fight
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00832-00185984-00186231 this information without demonizing any
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00833-00186232-00186366 difference as a result of this
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00834-00186367-00186599 information in milo is also one of the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00835-00186600-00186775 important challenges and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00836-00186776-00186943 i'm very much interested how you
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00837-00186944-00187119 minister sees this relations between
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00838-00187120-00188566 technology and democracy
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00839-00188567-00188814 harassment and fake news on the internet
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00840-00188815-00188966 it was important to me that the freedom
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00841-00188967-00189278 of opinion be protected and that as a
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00842-00189279-00189431 consequence of this there have to be
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00843-00189432-00189607 clear
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00844-00189608-00189775 limits not when it comes to different
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00845-00189776-00190007 opinions as long as they are based on
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00846-00190008-00190150 facts that's
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00847-00190151-00190478 not an issue but as soon as lines are
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00848-00190479-00190678 crossed with regard to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00849-00190679-00190966 crimes or also
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00850-00190967-00191263 definitive fake news the state has to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00851-00191264-00191447 react and in that context i was often
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00852-00191448-00191647 asked whether the internet was more a
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00853-00191648-00191823 curse or a blessing to me and i'd like
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00854-00191824-00192175 to repeat it it's a blessing because it
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00855-00192176-00192383 contributed to a democratization of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00856-00192384-00192678 knowledge today everybody in this world
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00857-00192679-00192983 has access to all sources of knowledge
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00858-00192984-00193199 which is a blessing
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00859-00193200-00193487 it is a democratic movement we've seen
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00860-00193488-00193766 this in different centuries whenever
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00861-00193767-00194007 people have access to knowledge this
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00862-00194008-00194166 translates into something that's
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00863-00194167-00194431 positive and further development this is
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00864-00194432-00194766 a blessing for democracy
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00865-00194767-00195135 now it is up to us to ensure that this
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00866-00195136-00195407 stays like that that it's not technology
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00867-00195408-00195631 that becomes a problem but the people
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00868-00195632-00195975 who use technology wrong who use it to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00869-00195976-00196766 either start attacks to destabilize to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00870-00196767-00197087 rattle societies that's our task not to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00871-00197088-00197302 fight technology but the way people
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00872-00197303-00197590 wrongly use it this morning um i checked
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00873-00197591-00197719 out twitter because there was a
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00874-00197720-00197911 shitstorm
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00875-00197912-00198119 because a state minister in germany said
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00876-00198120-00198326 something wrong and somebody said
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00877-00198327-00198607 how nice was it when um twitter was only
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00878-00198608-00198883 used by nerds by a couple of interested
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00879-00198884-00199207 nerds that's not true
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00880-00199208-00199471 the whole world uses it today and it's
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00881-00199472-00199654 good that this is
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00882-00199655-00199975 the way it is and it's our task now to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00883-00199976-00200231 set rules to set regulations and in
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00884-00200232-00200471 these times it is important to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00885-00200472-00200631 have credible
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00886-00200632-00200990 neutral organizations that counter
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00887-00200991-00201175 fake news that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00888-00201176-00201438 identify them that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00889-00201439-00201631 don't tell the individual you're stupid
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00890-00201632-00201911 because you um became a victim of it no
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00891-00201912-00202143 that just disclose the facts don't judge
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00892-00202144-00202278 it just
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00893-00202279-00202487 assess it and say this is definitely
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00894-00202488-00202719 wrong can be proven by this and that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00895-00202720-00202823 source
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00896-00202824-00203078 fact checking and with that you reach
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00897-00203079-00203295 out to people who still are open-minded
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00898-00203296-00203390 there are
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00899-00203391-00203614 always going to be people who
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00900-00203615-00203719 are
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00901-00203720-00203990 captured in their theories that you will
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00902-00203991-00204159 never be able to get them out anymore
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00903-00204160-00204302 but you can
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00904-00204303-00204519 reach out to the majority and that's our
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00905-00204520-00204735 responsibility to ensure that these
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00906-00204736-00205071 independent accepted institutions exist
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00907-00205071-00205382 to counter this and if we're honest it
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00908-00205383-00205534 took too long
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00909-00205535-00205823 for us to recognize this to recognize
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00910-00205823-00205982 what this technology could be used for
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00911-00205983-00206119 because everybody was so happy that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00912-00206119-00206286 everybody could reach everybody else and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00913-00206287-00206534 get information and communicate and it
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00914-00206535-00206758 took a certain amount of time to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00915-00206759-00206998 understand this so this is now a
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00916-00207000-00207271 reaction to something that with a little
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00917-00207271-00207662 bit of a lag time
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00918-00207663-00207879 but it has to happen and it has to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00919-00207880-00208166 happen at all levels and using all of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00920-00208167-00208438 the possibilities that we have i can't
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00921-00208439-00208671 pass a law against fake news because
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00922-00208671-00208846 what is fake news
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00923-00208848-00209086 we tried to do this at the european
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00924-00209087-00209286 level we discussed it so often we have
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00925-00209287-00209590 the digital services act and um we
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00926-00209591-00209727 want to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00927-00209728-00209951 establish some rules here but i always
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00928-00209952-00210327 say how can i prohibit fake news
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00929-00210328-00210558 i first have to define it
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00930-00210559-00210863 explaining it educating people is the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00931-00210864-00211063 right tool but this needs to be done in
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00932-00211064-00211263 a very consistent way you should never
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00933-00211264-00211534 say this is just a few crazies who um
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00934-00211535-00211846 say that the danger that exists because
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00935-00211848-00212055 many people are prone to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00936-00212056-00212223 that kind of news needs to be understood
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00937-00212223-00212494 and we need to invest in countering that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00938-00212496-00212623 thank you very much we have an
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00939-00212623-00212782 opportunity for
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00940-00212783-00213031 two or three quick questions and i'm
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00941-00213032-00213167 very much
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00942-00213167-00213334 trying to see if somebody is interested
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00943-00213335-00213646 to enter this conversation
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00944-00213648-00213782 please
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00945-00213783-00214279 eva
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00946-00214280-00214527 by the way in late socialism our idea of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00947-00214528-00214734 democracy was its society in which
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00948-00214735-00214951 people speak publicly what they speak in
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00949-00214952-00215103 their kitchens
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00950-00215104-00215255 but then we realize that what people
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00951-00215256-00215479 speak in their kitchens is not exactly
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00952-00215480-00215863 also the way you're running society
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00953-00215864-00216071 thank you yvonne and um
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00954-00216071-00216351 thank you to the panelists um this
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00955-00216352-00216446 evening
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00956-00216448-00216719 speaker pelosi you spoke about trust you
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00957-00216719-00216903 started talking about trust and then i'm
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00958-00216904-00217110 very glad that the topic of technology
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00959-00217111-00217391 kind of very naturally came into that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00960-00217392-00217615 discussion you mentioned the events of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00961-00217616-00217782 january 6th
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00962-00217783-00218182 elections of 2020 and what striked me at
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00963-00218183-00218431 some point in you said congress will act
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00964-00218432-00218575 but can you be a little bit more
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00965-00218576-00218806 specific when it comes to digital
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00966-00218807-00219103 legislation where do you think congress
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00967-00219104-00219303 should act perhaps
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00968-00219304-00219582 because very often europeans are the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00969-00219583-00219846 ones that are being accused that we as
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00970-00219848-00220015 policy makers i'm a member of the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00971-00220016-00220279 european parliament are the ones that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00972-00220280-00220479 over-regulate seen from an american
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00973-00220480-00220694 perspective or an american company
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00974-00220696-00220934 perspective so to say but technology is
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00975-00220935-00221151 crucial to our democratic values after
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00976-00221152-00221342 all and i think this this panel very
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00977-00221344-00221598 well demonstrated that so when we speak
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00978-00221600-00221863 about the future of democracy
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00979-00221864-00222134 it's linked to the development of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00980-00222135-00222439 technologies so your views on where
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00981-00222440-00222694 would congress possibly legislate will
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00982-00222696-00222919 be very important for us to hear thank
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00983-00222919-00223031 you
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00984-00223032-00223231 well this is something uh again the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00985-00223232-00223479 european union is ahead of us in privacy
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00986-00223480-00223758 legislation and we have that's part of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00987-00223759-00224015 one of the one of the uh aspects we have
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00988-00224016-00224223 to address but before i go there and i'm
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00989-00224223-00224446 so glad that you have a woman and asking
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00990-00224448-00224719 a question i was rooting for that girl
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00991-00224719-00224998 earlier the um with all due respect to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00992-00225000-00225246 you brad
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00993-00225248-00225519 just a couple things and and i think i
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00994-00225519-00225927 hesitate to say this but i think i must
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00995-00225928-00226182 when you say and i completely agree with
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00996-00226183-00226439 you uh madam minister that that we
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00997-00226440-00226615 shouldn't be thinking people
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00998-00226616-00226823 less of people because they believe
+H2nUkTD0hOI-00999-00226823-00227167 something that we know not to be true
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01000-00227167-00227342 and it's really not a matter of opinion
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01001-00227344-00227591 it's a an affect that they
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01002-00227592-00227758 you have to remember
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01003-00227759-00228015 that many of the people in our country
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01004-00228016-00228255 were victimized by the president of the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01005-00228256-00228503 united states when the president of the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01006-00228504-00228806 united states says something his words
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01007-00228807-00229167 wet or her stupid his words weigh a ton
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01008-00229167-00229382 so when people uh
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01009-00229383-00229567 fall for it
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01010-00229567-00229823 it's really not as much their
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01011-00229823-00230046 responsibility it's not well you said
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01012-00230048-00230279 this and the president said that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01013-00230280-00230510 most people
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01014-00230511-00230694 tend to believe what the president of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01015-00230696-00230887 the united states says at least if it's
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01016-00230888-00231206 a president of their own party so this
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01017-00231207-00231503 was not just
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01018-00231504-00231855 any disrespect for anybody not
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01019-00231856-00232079 thinking the way we do or falling for
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01020-00232080-00232334 something they shouldn't this was about
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01021-00232335-00232727 a president of the united states
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01022-00232728-00233015 who with his own words incited an
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01023-00233016-00233231 insurrection
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01024-00233232-00233519 to interfere with the peaceful transfer
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01025-00233519-00233687 of power
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01026-00233688-00233958 up until that time he was telling people
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01027-00233959-00234167 they didn't have to get vaccinated they
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01028-00234167-00234494 shouldn't be wearing mocking science
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01029-00234496-00234775 so anti-science
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01030-00234776-00235023 and anti-governance
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01031-00235023-00235206 we don't believe in science if that you
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01032-00235207-00235598 should be vaccinated or have a mask
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01033-00235600-00235758 and we don't believe that government
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01034-00235759-00236015 should tell us or suggest to us that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01035-00236016-00236198 that would be a good place because the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01036-00236200-00236334 president
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01037-00236335-00236623 is telling us something different
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01038-00236623-00236879 so not not that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01039-00236880-00236982 they should
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01040-00236983-00237175 everybody should be absolved from
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01041-00237176-00237415 believing him but he is the president of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01042-00237416-00237623 the united states so may you never
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01043-00237623-00237958 confront that as you weigh the equities
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01044-00237959-00238071 of um
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01045-00238071-00238151 uh
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01046-00238152-00238303 you know
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01047-00238304-00238487 let's just try to convince them
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01048-00238488-00238615 otherwise
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01049-00238616-00238791 if it's the president or the prime
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01050-00238792-00239039 minister of your country it's harder to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01051-00239040-00239271 do because people have a tendency to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01052-00239271-00239446 believe what they want to believe
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01053-00239448-00239751 uh anyway the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01054-00239752-00240006 question about what we do in congress
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01055-00240007-00240198 that's under discussion we have
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01056-00240200-00240391 legislation that has passed out of the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01057-00240392-00240630 judiciary committee in the house of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01058-00240631-00240815 representatives some have come out of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01059-00240816-00241039 the senate judiciary committee
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01060-00241040-00241279 will come together and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01061-00241280-00241494 and do that but something that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01062-00241496-00241655 minister said it's very important we
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01063-00241656-00241934 respect the right to people's right to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01064-00241935-00242134 speak you know how do you make
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01065-00242135-00242358 adjustments respectful of the first
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01066-00242359-00242446 amendment
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01067-00242448-00242839 but nonetheless careful about
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01068-00242840-00243119 the exploitation of all of that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01069-00243119-00243398 uh on the internet so we're on a path we
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01070-00243400-00243646 have legislation mr cicilline has some
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01071-00243648-00243982 some people object to that the industry
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01072-00243983-00244206 as you can just imagine is not eager for
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01073-00244207-00244382 us to do anything
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01074-00244383-00244663 but hopefully we'll come to a place that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01075-00244664-00244934 does gets the job done but it is
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01076-00244935-00245206 definitely now i myself have been an
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01077-00245207-00245575 advocate to change a section 230 for a
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01078-00245576-00245719 long time
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01079-00245719-00245919 i think that probably has a chance
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01080-00245919-00246063 because others think that way in a
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01081-00246064-00246319 bipartisan way but this legislation will
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01082-00246319-00246423 have to be
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01083-00246423-00246655 bipartisan bicameral
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01084-00246656-00246767 and uh
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01085-00246767-00246879 it should be
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01086-00246880-00247071 it should be happening it should be
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01087-00247071-00247279 happening soon but
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01088-00247280-00247463 one other point i would make because you
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01089-00247464-00247630 really have to read brad's book because
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01090-00247631-00247958 you talked about going back a long time
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01091-00247959-00248151 when people communicate it really starts
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01092-00248152-00248382 with when people learned how to talk
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01093-00248383-00248558 and then they learned how to write and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01094-00248559-00248846 then they wrote books but not really
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01095-00248848-00249103 printed and then came gutenberg and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01096-00249104-00249406 libraries and all of that so the whole
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01097-00249407-00249630 respect for communication
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01098-00249631-00249846 is something
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01099-00249848-00250119 that is a treasure to us
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01100-00250119-00250303 but as you said
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01101-00250304-00250494 the internet just
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01102-00250496-00250942 exploded in such a very positive way and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01103-00250944-00251151 it has its ups and downs but it
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01104-00251152-00251342 certainly is something that we did not
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01105-00251344-00251439 want to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01106-00251440-00251719 we don't want that uh to ever go away
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01107-00251719-00251879 thank you very much we're at the end of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01108-00251880-00251991 our time
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01109-00251992-00252119 i don't believe this is the end of the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01110-00252119-00252319 conversation about the resilience of
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01111-00252319-00252630 democracy but let's see three sentences
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01112-00252631-00252871 summarize what i heard from your side
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01113-00252871-00253079 and i found this very interesting to say
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01114-00253080-00253279 most important for the german army is to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01115-00253280-00253391 understand that they're not simply
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01116-00253392-00253534 defending german state but german
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01117-00253535-00253687 democracy
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01118-00253688-00253758 and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01119-00253759-00253910 starting with the president and in my
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01120-00253911-00254079 view this is critically important and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01121-00254080-00254358 then basically speaker you said
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01122-00254359-00254582 they're moments in which democracy is on
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01123-00254583-00254815 ballot and not one or the other party
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01124-00254816-00254998 it's a rare moment in history but they
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01125-00255000-00255094 exist
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01126-00255096-00255287 and then of course i do believe that the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01127-00255288-00255471 most optimistic message come from the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01128-00255471-00255655 greek prime minister who said there is
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01129-00255656-00255830 life after populism
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01130-00255831-00256094 so we should enjoy it thank you even may
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01131-00256096-00256255 i just follow up on what you said
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01132-00256256-00256503 because it is on the ballot but that is
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01133-00256504-00256655 not
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01134-00256656-00256903 the purpose of the election the election
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01135-00256904-00257039 is about
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01136-00257040-00257382 results for the american people for us
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01137-00257383-00257591 we don't we don't campaign and say
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01138-00257592-00257823 democracies on the ballot we're talking
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01139-00257823-00258087 about their kitchen table concerns
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01140-00258088-00258263 are they going to be able to
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01141-00258264-00258423 feed their families educate their
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01142-00258423-00258639 children pay the rent pay the utility
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01143-00258640-00258815 bill and the rest of that
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01144-00258816-00259006 it's about you know i talked about trust
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01145-00259007-00259342 and accountability and and transparency
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01146-00259344-00259551 but it's about results
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01147-00259552-00259806 so elections are about results and what
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01148-00259807-00260087 it means in people's lives
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01149-00260088-00260279 motivation
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01150-00260280-00260575 is about all of that first and foremost
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01151-00260576-00260903 but we also have a responsibility
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01152-00260904-00261094 to make sure that we protect our
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01153-00261096-00261342 democracy but i don't want you to think
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01154-00261344-00261551 that that's a campaign no the campaign
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01155-00261552-00261646 is
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01156-00261648-00261910 what we what it means at the kitchen
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01157-00261911-00262215 table of american working families and
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01158-00262216-00262295 our
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01159-00262296-00262534 caucus is very diverse we take great
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01160-00262535-00262799 pride in our house caucus over 70
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01161-00262800-00263158 percent women people of color lgbtq
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01162-00263159-00263399 it's it's a beautiful sight to behold
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01163-00263400-00263663 and a variety of opinions generational
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01164-00263664-00263910 geographic ethnic everything you can
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01165-00263911-00264079 name right barbara lee who's worked on
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01166-00264080-00264287 all these issues but
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01167-00264288-00264623 but what unifies us as a party is our
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01168-00264624-00264919 values our values and our value is about
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01169-00264920-00265230 america's working families so that is
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01170-00265231-00265447 the message we talk about is for the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01171-00265448-00265758 people lower costs bigger paychecks
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01172-00265759-00265919 cleaner government
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01173-00265920-00266110 thank you very much and listen i'm sure
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01174-00266111-00266334 that nobody of your doubt that on the
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01175-00266335-00266551 panel you have three persons who know
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01176-00266552-00266767 what elections are about because they
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01177-00266768-00266967 know how to win them so thank you very
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01178-00266968-00267655 much
+H2nUkTD0hOI-01179-00267656-00267864 i
+H55arWSVcwk-00000-00000102-00000429 [Music]
+H55arWSVcwk-00001-00000430-00000488 [Applause]
+H55arWSVcwk-00002-00000488-00000950 [Music]
+H55arWSVcwk-00003-00000951-00001103 welcome welcome to the rick health real
+H55arWSVcwk-00004-00001104-00001319 estate show we try to make crazy sense
+H55arWSVcwk-00005-00001320-00001470 out of this crazy
+H55arWSVcwk-00006-00001471-00001647 arizona real estate market
+H55arWSVcwk-00007-00001648-00001951 i am not a harvard graduate economist
+H55arWSVcwk-00008-00001952-00002118 and i won't pretend to be one but i'm
+H55arWSVcwk-00009-00002119-00002342 going to share numbers with you
+H55arWSVcwk-00010-00002343-00002518 on what's going on here in arizona and
+H55arWSVcwk-00011-00002519-00002823 help you make your own decisions i am
+H55arWSVcwk-00012-00002824-00003055 fortunate that i've got a great viewing
+H55arWSVcwk-00013-00003056-00003222 audience i mean some of the comments
+H55arWSVcwk-00014-00003223-00003479 that i get are really on point
+H55arWSVcwk-00015-00003479-00003631 and what i like about the comments that
+H55arWSVcwk-00016-00003632-00003870 i get from a lot of you out there is it
+H55arWSVcwk-00017-00003871-00004095 it makes me challenge some of my
+H55arWSVcwk-00018-00004096-00004311 theories and thinking and it makes me
+H55arWSVcwk-00019-00004312-00004447 take a second look at some of the
+H55arWSVcwk-00020-00004448-00004575 numbers and one of the numbers that i
+H55arWSVcwk-00021-00004576-00004743 want to look at thanks to a comment that
+H55arWSVcwk-00022-00004744-00005063 i got this morning is what is normal
+H55arWSVcwk-00023-00005064-00005286 you know we say that normal listings for
+H55arWSVcwk-00024-00005287-00005679 arizona's 27 400 is it
+H55arWSVcwk-00025-00005680-00005943 i mean it's not that that number for
+H55arWSVcwk-00026-00005944-00006118 listings is a normal amount that we all
+H55arWSVcwk-00027-00006119-00006270 strive for and once we hit that number
+H55arWSVcwk-00028-00006271-00006454 we go well there we go we're now in a
+H55arWSVcwk-00029-00006455-00006734 normal market um you know inventory
+H55arWSVcwk-00030-00006736-00006887 month supply is going to be between four
+H55arWSVcwk-00031-00006888-00007055 and six months prices are going to
+H55arWSVcwk-00032-00007056-00007303 balance out everything's all rainbows
+H55arWSVcwk-00033-00007304-00007503 and unicorns at that point
+H55arWSVcwk-00034-00007504-00007703 well there's a much larger population
+H55arWSVcwk-00035-00007704-00007878 now than there was when we established
+H55arWSVcwk-00036-00007879-00008103 what was considered normal or average
+H55arWSVcwk-00037-00008104-00008319 and how did that number
+H55arWSVcwk-00038-00008320-00008583 come out because it's really not how
+H55arWSVcwk-00039-00008584-00008791 many listings that we have
+H55arWSVcwk-00040-00008792-00008935 that determines normal it's the
+H55arWSVcwk-00041-00008936-00009135 difference between supply
+H55arWSVcwk-00042-00009136-00009271 and demand
+H55arWSVcwk-00043-00009272-00009519 that's what determines pricing as you
+H55arWSVcwk-00044-00009520-00009759 can see by this chart here
+H55arWSVcwk-00045-00009760-00010063 if we just go back to november this is
+H55arWSVcwk-00046-00010064-00010367 our demand index this is proprietary
+H55arWSVcwk-00047-00010368-00010574 math from cronford
+H55arWSVcwk-00048-00010575-00010919 and it's up and supply is down well then
+H55arWSVcwk-00049-00010920-00011095 that puts pricing upward pricing
+H55arWSVcwk-00050-00011096-00011319 pressure on homes you go to the opposite
+H55arWSVcwk-00051-00011320-00011463 here and you can see that inventory is
+H55arWSVcwk-00052-00011464-00011759 way up and demand is way down and when
+H55arWSVcwk-00053-00011760-00011919 there's that big of a gap you have a
+H55arWSVcwk-00054-00011920-00012095 crash
+H55arWSVcwk-00055-00012096-00012310 so it's not that we hit this magic
+H55arWSVcwk-00056-00012311-00012583 number of 27 000 everything just goes uh
+H55arWSVcwk-00057-00012584-00012767 here we go it's great
+H55arWSVcwk-00058-00012768-00012935 chasing a number that's normal may not
+H55arWSVcwk-00059-00012936-00013079 be the way to look at this market what
+H55arWSVcwk-00060-00013080-00013311 we need to concentrate on is when these
+H55arWSVcwk-00061-00013312-00013422 numbers
+H55arWSVcwk-00062-00013423-00013735 meet and cross when they meet
+H55arWSVcwk-00063-00013736-00013935 that's balance there's no advantage for
+H55arWSVcwk-00064-00013936-00014063 the seller there's no advantage of the
+H55arWSVcwk-00065-00014063-00014247 buyer when they cross and they've
+H55arWSVcwk-00066-00014247-00014455 crossed a few times then you get pricing
+H55arWSVcwk-00067-00014456-00014758 pressure on the downside and there's
+H55arWSVcwk-00068-00014759-00014943 every likelihood that we are seeing now
+H55arWSVcwk-00069-00014944-00015215 that that's going to happen
+H55arWSVcwk-00070-00015216-00015438 now in this industry
+H55arWSVcwk-00071-00015440-00015694 i'm always very cynical of things that i
+H55arWSVcwk-00072-00015695-00016007 get uh as a real estate agent and uh but
+H55arWSVcwk-00073-00016008-00016143 i've always kind of been that way even
+H55arWSVcwk-00074-00016144-00016311 in my past career i always question
+H55arWSVcwk-00075-00016312-00016511 everything it's like yeah you say that
+H55arWSVcwk-00076-00016512-00016583 but
+H55arWSVcwk-00077-00016584-00016807 um and i like change so i'm kind of
+H55arWSVcwk-00078-00016808-00016950 liking these numbers and these changes
+H55arWSVcwk-00079-00016951-00017199 now because it makes us really
+H55arWSVcwk-00080-00017200-00017422 do a deep dive what i don't like is
+H55arWSVcwk-00081-00017423-00017503 don't
+H55arWSVcwk-00082-00017504-00017694 don't send me stuff to try and pump me
+H55arWSVcwk-00083-00017695-00017879 up in other words i'll get things from
+H55arWSVcwk-00084-00017880-00018111 certain title agencies like hey
+H55arWSVcwk-00085-00018112-00018327 here's what's really going on
+H55arWSVcwk-00086-00018328-00018463 you know and they want real estate
+H55arWSVcwk-00087-00018464-00018686 agents to to just still be in the game
+H55arWSVcwk-00088-00018687-00018894 and pumped i don't need to be pumped up
+H55arWSVcwk-00089-00018895-00019071 the numbers are the numbers so i'm going
+H55arWSVcwk-00090-00019072-00019247 to manage the transaction whether or not
+H55arWSVcwk-00091-00019248-00019414 you want to buy or want to sell i'm
+H55arWSVcwk-00092-00019415-00019599 going to keep you out of court i'm going
+H55arWSVcwk-00093-00019600-00019743 to make sure the transaction goes
+H55arWSVcwk-00094-00019744-00019863 through
+H55arWSVcwk-00095-00019864-00020063 i don't really
+H55arWSVcwk-00096-00020064-00020263 care about being
+H55arWSVcwk-00097-00020264-00020486 pumped up and motivated i just want to
+H55arWSVcwk-00098-00020487-00020607 go out there and
+H55arWSVcwk-00099-00020608-00020767 do my job which is not to be a
+H55arWSVcwk-00100-00020768-00020991 forecaster but to say okay well here's
+H55arWSVcwk-00101-00020992-00021119 the forms you're going to need here's
+H55arWSVcwk-00102-00021120-00021358 the uh the date we're going to need it
+H55arWSVcwk-00103-00021359-00021567 by here's some key deadlines that we
+H55arWSVcwk-00104-00021568-00021758 have to follow here's how the inspection
+H55arWSVcwk-00105-00021759-00021991 process works uh let's get with lending
+H55arWSVcwk-00106-00021992-00022214 blah blah blah right so but you get all
+H55arWSVcwk-00107-00022215-00022375 these insider things just going boom
+H55arWSVcwk-00108-00022376-00022494 boom boom well now we got all these real
+H55arWSVcwk-00109-00022495-00022639 estate agents that got their license in
+H55arWSVcwk-00110-00022640-00022863 2020 they've never seen a balanced
+H55arWSVcwk-00111-00022864-00023039 market and they've never seen a market
+H55arWSVcwk-00112-00023040-00023263 that goes down they know nothing about a
+H55arWSVcwk-00113-00023264-00023399 house that's been on the market more
+H55arWSVcwk-00114-00023400-00023607 than a week and i'm not trashing them
+H55arWSVcwk-00115-00023608-00023814 there's some smart brand new agents out
+H55arWSVcwk-00116-00023815-00023991 there but you only have to spend 15
+H55arWSVcwk-00117-00023992-00024142 minutes on a facebook group with real
+H55arWSVcwk-00118-00024143-00024383 estate agents to make you go oh did he
+H55arWSVcwk-00119-00024384-00024671 just ask that question
+H55arWSVcwk-00120-00024672-00024950 so it's entertaining if anything but
+H55arWSVcwk-00121-00024951-00025119 that's one of the reasons that i track
+H55arWSVcwk-00122-00025120-00025407 on my own the seven day moving average
+H55arWSVcwk-00123-00025408-00025606 and it's clear as day
+H55arWSVcwk-00124-00025607-00025822 that the main number to watch is the gap
+H55arWSVcwk-00125-00025823-00025983 between a number of listings that are
+H55arWSVcwk-00126-00025983-00026223 coming on board and the number of homes
+H55arWSVcwk-00127-00026224-00026439 that are going under contract does it
+H55arWSVcwk-00128-00026439-00026758 match exactly the mls yes i pull it off
+H55arWSVcwk-00129-00026760-00026990 every day i pull the numbers off every
+H55arWSVcwk-00130-00026991-00027158 morning and you can see here this little
+H55arWSVcwk-00131-00027160-00027383 dip that's the fourth of july holiday
+H55arWSVcwk-00132-00027383-00027511 but you can see that the number of
+H55arWSVcwk-00133-00027512-00027679 listings are growing now on my video
+H55arWSVcwk-00134-00027680-00027958 yesterday i did point out that
+H55arWSVcwk-00135-00027960-00028151 that we are not seeing a run for the
+H55arWSVcwk-00136-00028152-00028399 hills uh panic
+H55arWSVcwk-00137-00028400-00028558 from homeowners that they have to sell
+H55arWSVcwk-00138-00028560-00028823 that's not what's driving that number
+H55arWSVcwk-00139-00028824-00028943 not yet
+H55arWSVcwk-00140-00028944-00029158 now could that day come
+H55arWSVcwk-00141-00029160-00029343 hard to tell i'm watching and it'll show
+H55arWSVcwk-00142-00029344-00029623 up quickly there if it happens so it's
+H55arWSVcwk-00143-00029624-00029767 what we're seeing is we're seeing that
+H55arWSVcwk-00144-00029768-00029895 there's a more
+H55arWSVcwk-00145-00029895-00030046 new construction showing up in that
+H55arWSVcwk-00146-00030047-00030262 listing number and we're seeing a lot of
+H55arWSVcwk-00147-00030263-00030495 investors that have held like four or
+H55arWSVcwk-00148-00030495-00030702 five investment properties maybe listing
+H55arWSVcwk-00149-00030703-00030943 one or two of them and we're seeing a
+H55arWSVcwk-00150-00030944-00031135 growing number of airbnbs come on
+H55arWSVcwk-00151-00031136-00031335 because there's nothing like high fuel
+H55arWSVcwk-00152-00031336-00031631 prices and difficulty in flying around
+H55arWSVcwk-00153-00031632-00031846 to hurt the tourism industry and if
+H55arWSVcwk-00154-00031847-00032167 you're an airbnb uh homeowner
+H55arWSVcwk-00155-00032168-00032399 you're probably not an expert in tourism
+H55arWSVcwk-00156-00032400-00032583 and here's what's happening to our days
+H55arWSVcwk-00157-00032583-00032727 of inventory
+H55arWSVcwk-00158-00032727-00032951 and it's not really what the number is
+H55arWSVcwk-00159-00032952-00033111 that strikes me
+H55arWSVcwk-00160-00033112-00033343 but how fast it went up
+H55arWSVcwk-00161-00033344-00033646 so we're sitting here at days of supply
+H55arWSVcwk-00162-00033647-00033951 of 53 days of inventory now look at this
+H55arWSVcwk-00163-00033952-00034102 you got this number here that says
+H55arWSVcwk-00164-00034103-00034271 running average
+H55arWSVcwk-00165-00034272-00034374 normal
+H55arWSVcwk-00166-00034375-00034527 well in order to get a running average
+H55arWSVcwk-00167-00034528-00034815 you've got a you know a spike down up up
+H55arWSVcwk-00168-00034816-00035007 down up that and that determines an
+H55arWSVcwk-00169-00035008-00035271 average and it means nothing to tell you
+H55arWSVcwk-00170-00035272-00035567 that our running average is 66.7 days
+H55arWSVcwk-00171-00035568-00035815 means absolutely nothing because i want
+H55arWSVcwk-00172-00035816-00036255 to see how far that gap is
+H55arWSVcwk-00173-00036256-00036495 that i see here between supply and
+H55arWSVcwk-00174-00036496-00036743 demand as that grows and we see it in
+H55arWSVcwk-00175-00036744-00037143 other charts then you're going to see
+H55arWSVcwk-00176-00037144-00037374 prices come down looking at this active
+H55arWSVcwk-00177-00037375-00037518 listings right now and seeing the way
+H55arWSVcwk-00178-00037519-00037702 that spiked up right now also means
+H55arWSVcwk-00179-00037703-00037951 nothing all by itself
+H55arWSVcwk-00180-00037952-00038143 so we have to look at how many sales are
+H55arWSVcwk-00181-00038144-00038407 happening behind that number and that's
+H55arWSVcwk-00182-00038408-00038583 very critical because
+H55arWSVcwk-00183-00038584-00038774 we can have sixteen thousand homes on
+H55arWSVcwk-00184-00038775-00039039 the market right now and if we've got uh
+H55arWSVcwk-00185-00039040-00039295 like we saw in months past four thousand
+H55arWSVcwk-00186-00039296-00039471 homes come on the market and 4 000 go
+H55arWSVcwk-00187-00039472-00039599 under contract
+H55arWSVcwk-00188-00039600-00039830 at 16 000 means not nothing the way it
+H55arWSVcwk-00189-00039831-00040046 stands alone it just means it's gonna
+H55arWSVcwk-00190-00040047-00040239 it's gonna stay level but what we're
+H55arWSVcwk-00191-00040240-00040399 seeing is we're seeing
+H55arWSVcwk-00192-00040400-00040671 about 42 to 4 500 homes come on the
+H55arWSVcwk-00193-00040672-00040846 market now
+H55arWSVcwk-00194-00040847-00041174 and only 2 800 of them go under contract
+H55arWSVcwk-00195-00041175-00041327 so the gap
+H55arWSVcwk-00196-00041328-00041527 keeps growing
+H55arWSVcwk-00197-00041528-00041646 i went back and looked at some of the
+H55arWSVcwk-00198-00041647-00041855 comments in the comfort market index
+H55arWSVcwk-00199-00041856-00042127 that that i follow and they were talking
+H55arWSVcwk-00200-00042128-00042343 in april and they made comments like
+H55arWSVcwk-00201-00042344-00042535 here's some numbers we're seeing
+H55arWSVcwk-00202-00042536-00042783 this will not happen quickly
+H55arWSVcwk-00203-00042784-00042951 and it will not move in this direction
+H55arWSVcwk-00204-00042952-00043102 unless
+H55arWSVcwk-00205-00043103-00043367 well the word unless happened
+H55arWSVcwk-00206-00043368-00043558 so you know they're they're looking at
+H55arWSVcwk-00207-00043559-00043727 the numbers and saying well you know
+H55arWSVcwk-00208-00043728-00044039 normal times this will mean that over
+H55arWSVcwk-00209-00044040-00044295 time prices will start
+H55arWSVcwk-00210-00044296-00044607 leveling out unless and sure enough we
+H55arWSVcwk-00211-00044608-00044823 got it unless here's the crawford market
+H55arWSVcwk-00212-00044824-00044951 index right here this is the total
+H55arWSVcwk-00213-00044952-00045127 market that there could not be a
+H55arWSVcwk-00214-00045128-00045287 straighter line down
+H55arWSVcwk-00215-00045288-00045535 that's just can't argue with the numbers
+H55arWSVcwk-00216-00045536-00045807 because supply is got a straight line up
+H55arWSVcwk-00217-00045808-00046055 now they say that 100 is considered
+H55arWSVcwk-00218-00046056-00046151 normal
+H55arWSVcwk-00219-00046152-00046367 that's a balanced market
+H55arWSVcwk-00220-00046368-00046599 and in the demand this is where we're
+H55arWSVcwk-00221-00046600-00046839 getting hammered we dropped below 100
+H55arWSVcwk-00222-00046840-00047030 but we've dropped below 100 before back
+H55arWSVcwk-00223-00047031-00047335 in 2014 back in
+H55arWSVcwk-00224-00047336-00047486 2019
+H55arWSVcwk-00225-00047487-00047751 and in july of june of 2020 because
+H55arWSVcwk-00226-00047752-00047943 those numbers are from march you know
+H55arWSVcwk-00227-00047944-00048062 stay at home
+H55arWSVcwk-00228-00048063-00048246 flatten the curve so
+H55arWSVcwk-00229-00048247-00048423 everything's pointing in the direction
+H55arWSVcwk-00230-00048424-00048623 that says you're going to have some
+H55arWSVcwk-00231-00048624-00048790 pricing pressures
+H55arWSVcwk-00232-00048791-00048951 so be careful when you're trying to
+H55arWSVcwk-00233-00048952-00049223 chase normal until we really know what
+H55arWSVcwk-00234-00049224-00049415 normal is
+H55arWSVcwk-00235-00049416-00049686 so we're going to track normal here and
+H55arWSVcwk-00236-00049687-00049886 we're going to track today's numbers and
+H55arWSVcwk-00237-00049887-00050079 see what's changing and what's changing
+H55arWSVcwk-00238-00050080-00050367 fast and what isn't and that'll help you
+H55arWSVcwk-00239-00050368-00050527 make the pricing decisions if you're
+H55arWSVcwk-00240-00050528-00050751 trying to sell a home and trying to
+H55arWSVcwk-00241-00050752-00050918 purchase a home because
+H55arWSVcwk-00242-00050919-00051102 homes are still selling they're not
+H55arWSVcwk-00243-00051103-00051294 selling as fast so the wheels have not
+H55arWSVcwk-00244-00051295-00051454 fallen off the wagon if you price
+H55arWSVcwk-00245-00051455-00051646 correctly and you offer some good terms
+H55arWSVcwk-00246-00051647-00051790 you're going to get an offer that you'll
+H55arWSVcwk-00247-00051791-00051879 like
+H55arWSVcwk-00248-00051879-00052007 but if you're trying to shoot for the
+H55arWSVcwk-00249-00052008-00052166 moon and you're wasting that real estate
+H55arWSVcwk-00250-00052167-00052447 agent's time hey hey come list my home
+H55arWSVcwk-00251-00052448-00052654 come pay for the photography pay to have
+H55arWSVcwk-00252-00052655-00052847 a sign put up put the lock box on go
+H55arWSVcwk-00253-00052848-00053030 back spend several hours put on the mls
+H55arWSVcwk-00254-00053032-00053207 because i just kind of want to see if i
+H55arWSVcwk-00255-00053208-00053391 can get this price don't do that to your
+H55arWSVcwk-00256-00053391-00053591 agent and agents be careful because
+H55arWSVcwk-00257-00053591-00053791 there's a lot of that going on right now
+H55arWSVcwk-00258-00053791-00053935 they just put it on they leave it on for
+H55arWSVcwk-00259-00053936-00054111 a week i just wanted to see if i could
+H55arWSVcwk-00260-00054112-00054366 get that price that's not playing fair
+H55arWSVcwk-00261-00054367-00054519 folks
+H55arWSVcwk-00262-00054520-00054630 hey if you have any questions shoot me
+H55arWSVcwk-00263-00054632-00054894 an email rick rickhelps.com and by all
+H55arWSVcwk-00264-00054895-00055119 means i really appreciate your comments
+H55arWSVcwk-00265-00055120-00056430 thank you
+H55arWSVcwk-00266-00056432-00056639 you
+H9ajpB97r5u-00000-00002662-00003253 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00001-00003254-00004283 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00002-00004284-00004425 so
+H9ajpB97r5u-00003-00004426-00004613 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00004-00004614-00004815 [Applause]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00005-00004816-00005179 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00006-00005180-00005492 [Applause]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00007-00005493-00008260 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00008-00008261-00008292 [Applause]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00009-00008293-00011238 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00010-00011239-00011507 limits
+H9ajpB97r5u-00011-00011508-00011806 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00012-00011807-00012167 sounds like a newspaper here let me take
+H9ajpB97r5u-00013-00012168-00012751 you look at this
+H9ajpB97r5u-00014-00012752-00013094 coffee's cave
+H9ajpB97r5u-00015-00013095-00013351 interesting let's see what i can do
+H9ajpB97r5u-00016-00013352-00013655 there
+H9ajpB97r5u-00017-00013656-00014111 janitor now i'm too lazy
+H9ajpB97r5u-00018-00014112-00014415 jeff i don't even know how to fry an
+H9ajpB97r5u-00019-00014416-00014751 egg mechanic
+H9ajpB97r5u-00020-00014752-00015238 i'm not graduating
+H9ajpB97r5u-00021-00015240-00015638 night card this one looks
+H9ajpB97r5u-00022-00015640-00016630 good let me take a better look
+H9ajpB97r5u-00023-00016631-00016950 ah hey i'm robin randall and i'm one of
+H9ajpB97r5u-00024-00016951-00017135 the coffee's campus employees
+H9ajpB97r5u-00025-00017136-00017486 and also i'm your guide to explain how
+H9ajpB97r5u-00026-00017487-00017535 things
+H9ajpB97r5u-00027-00017536-00017911 work here exciting isn't it
+H9ajpB97r5u-00028-00017912-00018175 i worked here once uh it was really
+H9ajpB97r5u-00029-00018176-00018255 boring
+H9ajpB97r5u-00030-00018256-00018422 so i'm going to be your guide so you
+H9ajpB97r5u-00031-00018423-00018711 won't fall asleep okay
+H9ajpB97r5u-00032-00018712-00019039 now let's get started first of all your
+H9ajpB97r5u-00033-00019040-00019199 office is too dark
+H9ajpB97r5u-00034-00019200-00019447 so we got a flashlight here for you so
+H9ajpB97r5u-00035-00019448-00019683 you can save yourself from scary
+H9ajpB97r5u-00036-00019684-00020039 monsters
+H9ajpB97r5u-00037-00020040-00020247 but you can also use it for lighting
+H9ajpB97r5u-00038-00020248-00020407 dark areas for the place like the
+H9ajpB97r5u-00039-00020408-00020575 corridor and the window
+H9ajpB97r5u-00040-00020576-00020935 but watch out for the battery because
+H9ajpB97r5u-00041-00020936-00021167 well these batteries really suck you
+H9ajpB97r5u-00042-00021168-00021286 know and
+H9ajpB97r5u-00043-00021287-00021591 they go out really quickly
+H9ajpB97r5u-00044-00021592-00021830 okay next thing uh on your left there is
+H9ajpB97r5u-00045-00021831-00021894 a panel
+H9ajpB97r5u-00046-00021895-00022055 who can let you see the cafeteria
+H9ajpB97r5u-00047-00022056-00022239 cameras and the orders menu
+H9ajpB97r5u-00048-00022240-00022535 this menu is not for you to order food
+H9ajpB97r5u-00049-00022536-00022630 at night okay
+H9ajpB97r5u-00050-00022631-00022878 this is not for that this menu is for
+H9ajpB97r5u-00051-00022879-00023135 you to order more things for our stock
+H9ajpB97r5u-00052-00023136-00023327 so basically this is your second
+H9ajpB97r5u-00053-00023328-00023447 objective here
+H9ajpB97r5u-00054-00023448-00023647 just click the buy button and wait for
+H9ajpB97r5u-00055-00023648-00023783 the purchase to be done
+H9ajpB97r5u-00056-00023784-00023975 then they deliver to us at the weekend
+H9ajpB97r5u-00057-00023976-00024214 and yes you will earn a raise by doing
+H9ajpB97r5u-00058-00024215-00024263 this
+H9ajpB97r5u-00059-00024264-00024655 and if you fail well to place
+H9ajpB97r5u-00060-00024656-00024871 those orders for a single day you are
+H9ajpB97r5u-00061-00024872-00025071 quite capable of being
+H9ajpB97r5u-00062-00025072-00025383 fired you know yeah the
+H9ajpB97r5u-00063-00025384-00025567 bus here is very strict for the
+H9ajpB97r5u-00064-00025568-00025822 employees he has a good heart but
+H9ajpB97r5u-00065-00025823-00026158 really complicated too uh what else
+H9ajpB97r5u-00066-00026160-00026423 uh oh yes one last thing apparently the
+H9ajpB97r5u-00067-00026424-00026583 animatronics are leaving the stage at
+H9ajpB97r5u-00068-00026583-00026623 night
+H9ajpB97r5u-00069-00026624-00026951 and are walking around i'm serious yeah
+H9ajpB97r5u-00070-00026952-00027270 spooky but don't worry it's not that big
+H9ajpB97r5u-00071-00027272-00027343 of a deal
+H9ajpB97r5u-00072-00027344-00027623 uh in case they get too close to your
+H9ajpB97r5u-00073-00027624-00027823 office just do the following steps
+H9ajpB97r5u-00074-00027824-00027967 access the panel that is near to your
+H9ajpB97r5u-00075-00027968-00028183 window go to the animatronics menu and
+H9ajpB97r5u-00076-00028183-00028295 click the reboot button of the
+H9ajpB97r5u-00077-00028295-00028470 animatronic that is near you
+H9ajpB97r5u-00078-00028472-00028631 then just flash the flashlight in his
+H9ajpB97r5u-00079-00028632-00028814 face and he will return to the room
+H9ajpB97r5u-00080-00028816-00028911 where he started
+H9ajpB97r5u-00081-00028912-00029055 when your system is rebooted the
+H9ajpB97r5u-00082-00029056-00029295 animatronics stands still for a while
+H9ajpB97r5u-00083-00029295-00029487 now uh in very dark places the
+H9ajpB97r5u-00084-00029488-00029614 animatronics are disoriented
+H9ajpB97r5u-00085-00029616-00030062 with the strong light sorry except honey
+H9ajpB97r5u-00086-00030063-00030383 now he reacts
+H9ajpB97r5u-00087-00030383-00030711 in a more aggressive way let's just say
+H9ajpB97r5u-00088-00030712-00031046 with strong lights um so i think
+H9ajpB97r5u-00089-00031047-00031270 it's better just to wait for him to
+H9ajpB97r5u-00090-00031272-00031495 leave
+H9ajpB97r5u-00091-00031495-00031807 okay i think that's it and i will see
+H9ajpB97r5u-00092-00031808-00032283 you tomorrow
+H9ajpB97r5u-00093-00032283-00032687 bye
+H9ajpB97r5u-00094-00032688-00033023 whoa here we are well this place
+H9ajpB97r5u-00095-00033024-00033431 looks huge for coffee job wait
+H9ajpB97r5u-00096-00033432-00033902 the children like us
+H9ajpB97r5u-00097-00033903-00034174 i just want to go to the office i think
+H9ajpB97r5u-00099-00040358-00041014 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00100-00041015-00041708 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00101-00041709-00042401 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00103-00045694-00046071 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00104-00046072-00046706 [Applause]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00105-00046707-00048328 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00106-00048329-00051313 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00107-00051314-00051882 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00108-00051883-00052680 so
+H9ajpB97r5u-00109-00052682-00053370 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00110-00053371-00056082 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00111-00056083-00057020 uh
+H9ajpB97r5u-00112-00057021-00058703 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00114-00063233-00065702 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00115-00065703-00067282 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00116-00067283-00067839 foreign
+H9ajpB97r5u-00117-00067840-00070589 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00118-00070590-00071834 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00119-00071835-00073734 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00120-00073735-00074901 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00122-00078483-00079530 so
+H9ajpB97r5u-00123-00079531-00079882 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00124-00079883-00081683 oh
+H9ajpB97r5u-00125-00081684-00082682 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00126-00082683-00082852 so
+H9ajpB97r5u-00127-00082853-00084647 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00128-00084648-00086896 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00129-00086897-00088367 [Music]
+H9ajpB97r5u-00130-00088368-00088576 you
+HqXnowmIa-M-00000-00000377-00000572 what's the difference between an
+HqXnowmIa-M-00001-00000573-00000797 endothermic reaction and an exothermic
+HqXnowmIa-M-00002-00000798-00001233 reaction this is an exothermic reaction
+HqXnowmIa-M-00003-00001234-00001507 it releases energy into its surroundings
+HqXnowmIa-M-00004-00001508-00001805 in the form of heat as you can see the
+HqXnowmIa-M-00005-00001805-00002569 temperature of the mixture is increasing
+HqXnowmIa-M-00006-00002570-00002866 this is an endothermic reaction for it
+HqXnowmIa-M-00007-00002867-00003094 to occur it needs energy in the form of
+HqXnowmIa-M-00008-00003095-00003283 heat from its surroundings the
+HqXnowmIa-M-00009-00003284-00003553 temperature is decreasing because the
+HqXnowmIa-M-00010-00003554-00003747 heat from the mixture is being used by
+HqXnowmIa-M-00011-00003749-00004189 the reaction you can do both of these
+HqXnowmIa-M-00012-00004190-00004369 experiments at home by checking out the
+HqXnowmIa-M-00013-00004370-00004576 instructions below or by clicking on the
+HqXnowmIa-M-00014-00004577-00004747 information icon right up there
+HqXnowmIa-M-00015-00004748-00004929 just remember to wear some eye
+HqXnowmIa-M-00016-00004930-00005116 protection some gloves something to
+HqXnowmIa-M-00017-00005117-00005545 cover your clothes that's it have fun
+Hru-VIv7qju-00000-00001057-00002622 [Music]
+Hru-VIv7qju-00001-00002623-00003879 [Music]
+Hru-VIv7qju-00002-00003879-00004937 don't hold me
+Hru-VIv7qju-00003-00004938-00005118 [Music]
+Hru-VIv7qju-00004-00005119-00006998 oh
+Hru-VIv7qju-00005-00007000-00007591 tears
+Hru-VIv7qju-00006-00007592-00007770 is
+Hru-VIv7qju-00007-00007770-00009601 [Music]
+Hru-VIv7qju-00008-00009602-00012291 [Music]
+Hru-VIv7qju-00009-00012292-00013494 [Music]
+Hru-VIv7qju-00010-00013495-00015163 is
+Hru-VIv7qju-00011-00015163-00016550 [Music]
+Hru-VIv7qju-00012-00016551-00016651 is
+Hru-VIv7qju-00013-00016652-00017191 [Music]
+Hru-VIv7qju-00014-00017192-00017435 me
+Hru-VIv7qju-00015-00017436-00018250 [Music]
+Hru-VIv7qju-00016-00018251-00018471 [Music]
+Hru-VIv7qju-00017-00018472-00018571 me
+Hru-VIv7qju-00019-00021624-00021776 [Music]
+Hru-VIv7qju-00020-00021777-00022078 [Applause]
+Hru-VIv7qju-00021-00022079-00022287 you
+Hu33Evf36rY-00000-00000345-00000576 Cochran Russia has done a tremendous job
+Hu33Evf36rY-00001-00000577-00000897 translating summaries of Cochrane
+Hu33Evf36rY-00002-00000898-00001176 reviews its Russian which hopefully will
+Hu33Evf36rY-00003-00001177-00001431 be used in clinical practice here and
+Hu33Evf36rY-00004-00001432-00001614 I'll have to say that we've been very
+Hu33Evf36rY-00005-00001614-00001814 very impressed with the work that's been
+Hu33Evf36rY-00006-00001816-00002052 going on here it's been highlighted on
+Hu33Evf36rY-00007-00002053-00002322 the Cochrane homepage internationally
+Hu33Evf36rY-00008-00002323-00002613 just recently and things like that are
+Hu33Evf36rY-00009-00002614-00002940 really really important to you know make
+Hu33Evf36rY-00010-00002941-00003108 sure that patients get the best possible
+Hu33Evf36rY-00011-00003109-00003450 care well up until now we've had a
+Hu33Evf36rY-00012-00003451-00003744 terrific collaboration and so fide you
+Hu33Evf36rY-00013-00003745-00003965 know part of that is doing workshops
+Hu33Evf36rY-00014-00003967-00004293 like this we did that at the opening
+Hu33Evf36rY-00015-00004294-00004551 session of Cochrane Russia we had a
+Hu33Evf36rY-00016-00004552-00004824 workshop after that and this is then our
+Hu33Evf36rY-00017-00004825-00005136 second workshop and we hope through this
+Hu33Evf36rY-00018-00005137-00005484 work to to establish the basics of how
+Hu33Evf36rY-00019-00005485-00005760 to do Cochrane reviews in Russia so that
+Hu33Evf36rY-00020-00005761-00006138 you know Russia can contribute like
+Hu33Evf36rY-00021-00006139-00006459 other countries
+HznoyGMAt7E-00000-00000989-00001537 [Music]
+HznoyGMAt7E-00001-00001538-00001867 hello people here part 2 of Ciaran found
+HznoyGMAt7E-00002-00001868-00002209 the Omnitrix let's start Erin inside the
+HznoyGMAt7E-00003-00002210-00002422 female Titan would see a girl who does
+HznoyGMAt7E-00004-00002423-00002713 not have the Omnitrix Erin wonders how
+HznoyGMAt7E-00005-00002714-00003025 does she not have the Omnitrix but how
+HznoyGMAt7E-00006-00003026-00003328 did it become Titan any notes a ghostly
+HznoyGMAt7E-00007-00003329-00003536 and asks what will you do to me you
+HznoyGMAt7E-00008-00003537-00003900 surrender says ghostly then
+HznoyGMAt7E-00009-00003901-00004127 he would say Aaron ghostly posed to any
+HznoyGMAt7E-00010-00004128-00004254 in her human body
+HznoyGMAt7E-00011-00004255-00004461 Aaron controls the body of the female
+HznoyGMAt7E-00012-00004462-00004695 Titan because I can't control my body
+HznoyGMAt7E-00013-00004696-00004938 the girl wonders Aaron will have Annie's
+HznoyGMAt7E-00014-00004939-00005195 nape making her leave the Titan Mike
+HznoyGMAt7E-00015-00005196-00005384 would see a girl walking towards him
+HznoyGMAt7E-00016-00005385-00005838 Aaron leaves and his body
+HznoyGMAt7E-00017-00005839-00006245 making her pass out I did it well
+HznoyGMAt7E-00018-00006246-00006464 would say ghostly but the Omnitrix
+HznoyGMAt7E-00019-00006465-00006760 returns to Eren in its normal form Mike
+HznoyGMAt7E-00020-00006761-00006959 tells some soldiers to take her to the
+HznoyGMAt7E-00021-00006959-00007175 rose wall come with me
+HznoyGMAt7E-00022-00007176-00007388 Mike climbs Eren on his horse and these
+HznoyGMAt7E-00023-00007389-00007592 boys go to the wall Maria on the road
+HznoyGMAt7E-00024-00007593-00007787 some soldiers died at the hands of the
+HznoyGMAt7E-00025-00007788-00008126 Titans Eren and Mike spent the hours and
+HznoyGMAt7E-00026-00008127-00008294 this would come the Omnitrix would be
+HznoyGMAt7E-00027-00008295-00008483 recharged Mike leads to where the wall
+HznoyGMAt7E-00028-00008484-00008756 Maria and when they arrive at the wall
+HznoyGMAt7E-00029-00008757-00009002 of Mary that is where you are it becomes
+HznoyGMAt7E-00030-00009003-00009317 a diamond to cover the wall they see the
+HznoyGMAt7E-00031-00009318-00009518 wall breaking the tan it might reflect
+HznoyGMAt7E-00032-00009519-00010492 the sunlight that age
+HznoyGMAt7E-00033-00010493-00010802 has activated the colossal ones that are
+HznoyGMAt7E-00034-00010803-00011032 waking up
+HznoyGMAt7E-00035-00011033-00011248 up with an idea wrapping up the entire
+HznoyGMAt7E-00036-00011249-00011578 district sees that material he did so at
+HznoyGMAt7E-00037-00011579-00011797 that moment the Omnitrix returns to
+HznoyGMAt7E-00038-00011798-00012025 Arrington normal while the soldiers who
+HznoyGMAt7E-00039-00012026-00012229 took any to the pink wall were attacked
+HznoyGMAt7E-00040-00012230-00012457 by the Titan Armour who takes a knee and
+HznoyGMAt7E-00041-00012458-00012727 then goes through core he arrives when
+HznoyGMAt7E-00042-00012728-00012913 aaron is running out of time and takes
+HznoyGMAt7E-00043-00012913-00013222 aaron aaron would say mr. Mike in the
+HznoyGMAt7E-00044-00013222-00013459 way of Reiner vilgax's robots would
+HznoyGMAt7E-00045-00013460-00013687 chase him he was about to reach the
+HznoyGMAt7E-00046-00013688-00013957 ocean wall his time would be recharged
+HznoyGMAt7E-00047-00013958-00014212 Aaron Reiner was facing the Vilgax
+HznoyGMAt7E-00048-00014213-00014771 robots destroying them
+HznoyGMAt7E-00049-00014772-00015116 let me go I would say Aaron let me go
+HznoyGMAt7E-00050-00015116-00015356 but at that moment the Omnitrix unlocks
+HznoyGMAt7E-00051-00015357-00015641 a new alien the finger and finger came
+HznoyGMAt7E-00052-00015641-00015881 out a titanic hand Aaron using feedback
+HznoyGMAt7E-00053-00015882-00016118 flees until he arrives with a server
+HznoyGMAt7E-00054-00016119-00016291 core telling them what happened on the
+HznoyGMAt7E-00055-00016293-00016454 way to the district they are attacked by
+HznoyGMAt7E-00056-00016455-00016634 the central military police Aaron
+HznoyGMAt7E-00057-00016635-00016868 becomes four arms that is not a Titan
+HznoyGMAt7E-00058-00016869-00017114 says Kenny Aaron grabs Kenny and beats
+HznoyGMAt7E-00059-00017115-00017354 him to death then kidnaps a member of
+HznoyGMAt7E-00060-00017355-00017573 the Central Military Police along with
+HznoyGMAt7E-00061-00017574-00017885 it calls for trial - server core Aaron
+HznoyGMAt7E-00062-00017886-00018113 interrupts the trial using cannon ball a
+HznoyGMAt7E-00063-00018114-00018341 coup d'etat after the insurrection they
+HznoyGMAt7E-00064-00018342-00018805 find out the W
+HznoyGMAt7E-00065-00018806-00019015 of the true king they arrived at rod
+HznoyGMAt7E-00066-00019016-00019180 rice who through what they can do is
+HznoyGMAt7E-00067-00019181-00019378 inject the serum of the strongest Titan
+HznoyGMAt7E-00068-00019379-00019569 becoming the make a colossal Titan at
+HznoyGMAt7E-00069-00019570-00019828 first it was difficult to face it but it
+HznoyGMAt7E-00070-00019829-00020014 occurred to them that Eren became fire
+HznoyGMAt7E-00071-00020015-00020258 entered rod Rice's mouth and killed him
+HznoyGMAt7E-00072-00020259-00020544 Erwin proclaims himself general of the
+HznoyGMAt7E-00073-00020545-00020779 walls after that event the news that the
+HznoyGMAt7E-00074-00020780-00020935 eastern district was destroyed
+HznoyGMAt7E-00075-00020936-00021166 apparently by the colossal Titan and
+HznoyGMAt7E-00076-00021167-00021433 battleship but when they were going to
+HznoyGMAt7E-00077-00021434-00021619 repair the wall the Warriors were not
+HznoyGMAt7E-00078-00021620-00021819 there the Warriors took morally the
+HznoyGMAt7E-00079-00021820-00022024 remains of the alien robots they faced
+HznoyGMAt7E-00080-00022025-00022728 the dest
+HznoyGMAt7E-00081-00022729-00022971 destruction of the wall was only to keep
+HznoyGMAt7E-00082-00022972-00023211 them occupied they returned to Marley
+HznoyGMAt7E-00083-00023212-00023367 with them and reporting that they lost
+HznoyGMAt7E-00084-00023368-00023678 the jaw tighten Marley plans to send
+HznoyGMAt7E-00085-00023679-00023975 Zeke to the island in four years vilgax
+HznoyGMAt7E-00086-00023976-00024194 comes out of the water but is kidnapped
+HznoyGMAt7E-00087-00024195-00024480 by these gladiators they were using
+HznoyGMAt7E-00088-00024481-00024722 diamond to cover the wall which I missed
+HznoyGMAt7E-00089-00024723-00024966 that the Warriors are gone they expected
+HznoyGMAt7E-00090-00024967-00025167 to attack at some point but they never
+HznoyGMAt7E-00091-00025168-00025386 attacked Aaron was the youngest person
+HznoyGMAt7E-00092-00025387-00025619 who had gotten into server core but
+HznoyGMAt7E-00093-00025620-00025844 after all he was a boy so he spent part
+HznoyGMAt7E-00094-00025845-00026055 of his time with Arman and Mikasa at
+HznoyGMAt7E-00095-00026056-00026732 times
+HznoyGMAt7E-00096-00026733-00026971 hiim so he passed in his research to
+HznoyGMAt7E-00097-00026972-00027064 examine the own
+HznoyGMAt7E-00098-00027066-00027260 matrix but it was too much technology
+HznoyGMAt7E-00099-00027261-00027512 for her and like most Aaron had a
+HznoyGMAt7E-00100-00027513-00027725 training tube there Aaron was going to
+HznoyGMAt7E-00101-00027726-00027977 try his new transformations but instead
+HznoyGMAt7E-00102-00027977-00028214 he became fantaz Matic and that phantom
+HznoyGMAt7E-00103-00028214-00028442 did not act like Aaron he had gone mad
+HznoyGMAt7E-00104-00028443-00028622 and when time was up he didn't come back
+HznoyGMAt7E-00105-00028623-00028964 to him he was free Aaron gets scared and
+HznoyGMAt7E-00106-00028964-00029204 after he has his life ghostly Aaron
+HznoyGMAt7E-00107-00029205-00029507 becomes xlr8 to fight phantom realizing
+HznoyGMAt7E-00108-00029508-00029677 he can't fight against the alien
+HznoyGMAt7E-00109-00029679-00029902 transformations of Aaron flees taking
+HznoyGMAt7E-00110-00029904-00030092 advantage of the lack of light and cold
+HznoyGMAt7E-00111-00030093-00030697 becomes intangible takes control of a
+HznoyGMAt7E-00112-00030698-00030901 northern military in with his body goes
+HznoyGMAt7E-00113-00030902-00031072 to the border waiting for it to be done
+HznoyGMAt7E-00114-00031073-00031300 at night and reach his Marley where he
+HznoyGMAt7E-00115-00031301-00031513 takes controlling a Marlon scientist
+HznoyGMAt7E-00116-00031514-00031675 trying to repair the robots that the
+HznoyGMAt7E-00117-00031676-00031939 Warriors brought Fantasma tika was able
+HznoyGMAt7E-00118-00031939-00032191 to make a spaceship with them I create
+HznoyGMAt7E-00119-00032192-00032364 an intergalactic radio for Co
+HznoyGMAt7E-00120-00032366-00032611 communicate with the contact in the
+HznoyGMAt7E-00121-00032612-00032809 Middle East they find sunsets of a mummy
+HznoyGMAt7E-00122-00032810-00033030 and above there are traces of a werewolf
+HznoyGMAt7E-00123-00033031-00033277 the Middle East could not catch the
+HznoyGMAt7E-00124-00033278-00033556 money or the werewolf she only found a
+HznoyGMAt7E-00125-00033557-00033793 foreign and radioactive material stored
+HznoyGMAt7E-00126-00033794-00033985 it and would use it in case of war with
+HznoyGMAt7E-00127-00033986-00034297 Marley Marley err Ives our scientists
+HznoyGMAt7E-00128-00034298-00034519 dr. Vicktor who wanted to boost the
+HznoyGMAt7E-00129-00034520-00034786 space program but Marley does not
+HznoyGMAt7E-00130-00034787-00034993 support him that late Planet exclaims
+HznoyGMAt7E-00131-00034994-00035299 ghostly so spooky and dr. Vicktor put
+HznoyGMAt7E-00132-00035300-00035620 together a secret space program let's go
+HznoyGMAt7E-00133-00035621-00035890 back to the walls they were to see that
+HznoyGMAt7E-00134-00035891-00036130 the Omnitrix unlocks more alienness
+HznoyGMAt7E-00135-00036131-00036316 telling him to play the Omnitrix seeing
+HznoyGMAt7E-00136-00036317-00036529 different alien but he sees alien
+HznoyGMAt7E-00137-00036530-00036733 diamond this touches him hero if he
+HznoyGMAt7E-00138-00036734-00036886 would say Aeryn in that he would be
+HznoyGMAt7E-00139-00036887-00037054 training but Mike see is something
+HznoyGMAt7E-00140-00037055-00037225 different from Aeryn but at that moment
+HznoyGMAt7E-00141-00037226-00037423 something is seen in the sky that is
+HznoyGMAt7E-00142-00037424-00037651 that thing Irwin would say Aeryn sell
+HznoyGMAt7E-00143-00037652-00037972 from now on me Mike would say worried a
+HznoyGMAt7E-00144-00037973-00038185 calm I take care of this thing would say
+HznoyGMAt7E-00145-00038186-00038377 Aeryn confident but the ship hits the
+HznoyGMAt7E-00146-00038378-00038632 earth making a great tremor here I do
+HznoyGMAt7E-00147-00038633-00038887 not finish that would be a strange being
+HznoyGMAt7E-00148-00038888-00039133 everyone is shocked to see at all alien
+HznoyGMAt7E-00149-00039134-00039382 with yellow stripes who you are Aaron
+HznoyGMAt7E-00150-00039383-00039619 would say my name is malware and I came
+HznoyGMAt7E-00151-00039620-00039949 by the own itrex which own itrex that
+HznoyGMAt7E-00152-00039950-00040108 thing that you have in your chest is the
+HznoyGMAt7E-00153-00040109-00040321 most powerful weapon in the universe and
+HznoyGMAt7E-00154-00040322-00040579 I came to sip it thanks fo are giving me
+HznoyGMAt7E-00155-00040580-00040759 that information and tell me something
+HznoyGMAt7E-00156-00040760-00040987 because it's think stuck in my arm it is
+HznoyGMAt7E-00157-00040988-00041125 certain that the creator of the own
+HznoyGMAt7E-00158-00041126-00041336 itrex has done that
+HznoyGMAt7E-00159-00041337-00041576 human have the most destructive weapon
+HznoyGMAt7E-00160-00041577-00041708 in the entire universe
+HznoyGMAt7E-00161-00041709-00042056 malware begins to attack Aaron would try
+HznoyGMAt7E-00162-00042057-00042262 to cover himself but suddenly you
+HznoyGMAt7E-00163-00042263-00042461 shouldn't have approached me this would
+HznoyGMAt7E-00164-00042462-00042662 touch the Omnitrix Aaron diamond would
+HznoyGMAt7E-00165-00042663-00042824 be covered in red in all his body
+HznoyGMAt7E-00166-00042825-00043073 malware would take out Aaron this makes
+HznoyGMAt7E-00167-00043074-00043262 him that he is seriously a stupid boy
+HznoyGMAt7E-00168-00043263-00043556 has the Omnitrix taking Aaron so sure
+HznoyGMAt7E-00169-00043557-00043807 this is your favorite alien not anymore
+HznoyGMAt7E-00170-00043808-00044075 he tried to absorb the Omnitrix
+HznoyGMAt7E-00171-00044076-00044300 believing he was going to be even more
+HznoyGMAt7E-00172-00044301-00044504 powerful by adopting the capabilities of
+HznoyGMAt7E-00173-00044505-00044717 a sleuths greatest creation but Aaron
+HznoyGMAt7E-00174-00044718-00045002 was able to use diamond to protect it
+HznoyGMAt7E-00175-00045003-00045305 and defeat malware malware was able to
+HznoyGMAt7E-00176-00045306-00045464 literally erase diamond from the
+HznoyGMAt7E-00177-00045465-00045767 Omnitrix enraged at the loss of his
+HznoyGMAt7E-00178-00045768-00046001 favorite alien been overloaded the
+HznoyGMAt7E-00179-00046002-00046226 Omnitrix and introduced it into malware
+HznoyGMAt7E-00180-00046227-00046475 apparently destroying it in the process
+HznoyGMAt7E-00181-00046476-00046733 however the ruthless galvanic mechamorph
+HznoyGMAt7E-00182-00046734-00047009 finally reconstituted and fled in secret
+HznoyGMAt7E-00183-00047010-00047218 after a long absence
+HznoyGMAt7E-00184-00047219-00047432 but malware during the battle with Aaron
+HznoyGMAt7E-00185-00047433-00047675 malware required a partial and corrupt
+HznoyGMAt7E-00186-00047676-00047885 trace of the Omnitrix and took her to a
+HznoyGMAt7E-00187-00047886-00048112 cerebral crustacean mutant named dr.
+HznoyGMAt7E-00188-00048113-00048185 psychobos
+HznoyGMAt7E-00189-00048186-00048389 with a massive hatred towards the
+HznoyGMAt7E-00190-00048390-00048683 Galvan's particularly as mute while
+HznoyGMAt7E-00191-00048684-00048965 malware had the blueprints and psychobos
+HznoyGMAt7E-00192-00048966-00049183 could recreate the device they didn't
+HznoyGMAt7E-00193-00049184-00049406 have the DNA samples that empowered him
+HznoyGMAt7E-00194-00049407-00049757 what will happen in the next part write
+HznoyGMAt7E-00195-00049758-00050529 it in the comments goodbye
+HznoyGMAt7E-00196-00050530-00051639 [Music]
+HznoyGMAt7E-00197-00051640-00052264 [Laughter]
+HznoyGMAt7E-00198-00052265-00053999 [Music]
+HznoyGMAt7E-00199-00054000-00054901 [Music]
+HznoyGMAt7E-00200-00054902-00055829 you
+HznoyGMAt7E-00201-00055830-00056037 you
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00000-00000014-00000265 B Altman & Company was a luxury
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00001-00000266-00000457 department store in chain founded in
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00002-00000458-00000701 1865 in New York City New York by
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00003-00000702-00000797 Benjamin Altman
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00004-00000798-00001007 it had its flagship store at Fifth
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00005-00001008-00001193 Avenue and 34th Street in midtown
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00006-00001194-00001427 Manhattan from 1906 until the company
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00007-00001428-00001582 closed its flagship store on Fifth
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00008-00001583-00001901 Avenue at the end of 1989 branch stores
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00009-00001902-00002077 were all shuttered by the end of January
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00010-00002078-00002288 1990 one of the first American
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00011-00002289-00002456 department stores to open out of town
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00012-00002457-00002624 branches altman's eventually opened
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00013-00002625-00002912 locations in Pennsylvania Street David's
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00014-00002913-00003242 in 1965 and Willow Grove in 1983 New
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00015-00003243-00003556 Jersey Short Hills in 1958 replacing an
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00016-00003557-00003728 earlier nearby East our in store and
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00017-00003729-00004040 Ridgewood Paramus in 1967 and New York
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00018-00004040-00004286 State Manhasset in 1947 and White Plains
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00019-00004287-00004579 in 1930 a short-lived location in
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00020-00004580-00004802 Cincinnati Ohio opened during the LJ
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00021-00004803-00005206 Hooker ownership period 1987 to 1989 and
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00022-00005207-00005390 two more locations in Buffalo and
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00023-00005391-00005543 Syracuse New York were physically
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00024-00005544-00005738 completed but never occupied by Altman's
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00025-00005739-00006118 during that same time topic history the
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00026-00006119-00006272 store that would become B Altman &
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00027-00006273-00006448 Company began on Manhattan's Lower East
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00028-00006450-00006634 Side as a family-owned store which by
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00029-00006636-00006851 1865 had come to be solely owned by
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00030-00006852-00007021 Benjamin Altman one of the brothers in
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00031-00007022-00007195 the family and was located at 3rd Avenue
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00032-00007197-00007531 and 10th Street in 1877 the store
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00033-00007533-00007814 wanting to expand relocated to 621 sixth
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00034-00007815-00008012 Avenue between 18th and 19th streets
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00035-00008013-00008260 this neo Gregg building was put up in
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00036-00008261-00008446 four stages and was designed by David
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00037-00008447-00008624 and John Jardine the original building
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00038-00008625-00008951 1876 to 77 and the 1880 extension
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00039-00008952-00009217 william hume 1887 and Buckman and Foxx
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00040-00009218-00009596 1909 1910 by 1906 though Altman's had
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00041-00009597-00009752 moved to a new block long building at
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00042-00009753-00010106 351 257 Fifth Avenue running from 34th
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00043-00010107-00010306 to 35th streets which was expanded in
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00044-00010307-00010667 stages through 1913 to 188 289 Madison
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00045-00010668-00010901 Avenue the original Fifth Avenue
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00046-00010902-00011045 building and the extensions were all
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00047-00011046-00011216 designed by Trowbridge and Livingston in
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00048-00011217-00011474 Italian Renaissance style Altman's was
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00049-00011475-00011633 the first big department store to make
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00050-00011634-00011810 the move from that lady's mile shopping
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00051-00011811-00011989 district where the dry-goods Emporia had
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00052-00011990-00012227 been located to Fifth Avenue that
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00053-00012228-00012395 neighborhood was still almost entirely
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00054-00012396-00012571 residential at the time and the design
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00055-00012572-00012724 of the new building across the street
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00056-00012725-00012874 from the Grand residence of department
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00057-00012875-00013069 store rival 80 Stewart's and diagonally
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00058-00013070-00013229 across the Avenue from the residence of
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00059-00013230-00013315 mrs. Astor
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00060-00013316-00013459 plan to fit in with these palatial
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00061-00013460-00013684 mansions around it following Altman's
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00062-00013685-00013882 example the other big stores like Lord
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00063-00013883-00014116 and Taylor in 1914 followed and made the
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00064-00014116-00014284 move uptown as well in the 1930s
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00065-00014285-00014491 Altman's made one of the early entries
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00066-00014491-00014668 in the suburbs with branches opening in
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00067-00014669-00014844 East Orange later relocated to Short
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00068-00014846-00015018 Hills White Plains and Manhasset the
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00069-00015019-00015232 foresight of the organization in
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00070-00015233-00015406 geographical selection can be seen in
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00071-00015407-00015559 that the Short Hills location is now the
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00072-00015560-00015718 mall at Short Hills the White Plains
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00073-00015719-00015907 location is now the Westchester shopping
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00074-00015908-00016066 mall and the Manhasset location is
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00075-00016066-00016204 adjacent to the Americana Manhasset
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00076-00016205-00016399 which opened nine years after the Altman
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00077-00016400-00016786 store topic after Altman's death when
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00078-00016787-00017023 benjamin altman died in 1913 at the age
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00079-00017024-00017251 of 73 his stock in the stores was placed
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00080-00017252-00017529 in a foundation the Altman foundation in
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00081-00017530-00017821 1985 due to changing IRS rulings the
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00082-00017822-00017968 foundation sold the stores to an
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00083-00017969-00018130 investor group that included members of
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00084-00018131-00018307 the Gucci family and two principals from
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00085-00018308-00018492 financial firm Deloitte and Touche
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00086-00018493-00018733 altman's our collection which included
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00087-00018734-00018910 many Rembrandt's went to New York City's
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00088-00018911-00019243 Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1987
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00089-00019244-00019411 Australian real estate development
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00090-00019412-00019642 company LJ Hooker and its chief
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00091-00019643-00019816 executive officer George Hearst you
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00092-00019817-00019972 purchased the controlling interest in
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00093-00019973-00020161 the B Altman stores as well as Bonwit
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00094-00020162-00020323 teller sackowitz and a majority of
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00095-00020324-00020500 Parisian to use these chains as anchors
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00096-00020501-00020694 in puli located yet extravagant new
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00097-00020695-00020926 shopping centers across the country with
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00098-00020927-00021085 hooker and her SKU knowing virtually
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00099-00021086-00021217 nothing about how to operate these
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00100-00021218-00021412 various retail chains and then placing
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00101-00021413-00021571 them in locations with no regard for
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00102-00021572-00021772 market recognition or demographics their
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00103-00021773-00021958 strategy failed miserably and in August
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00104-00021959-00022162 1989 B Altman filed for bankruptcy
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00105-00022163-00022372 protection with the last store closing
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00106-00022373-00022690 in 1990 the suburban Buffalo location
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00107-00022691-00022855 that the huge Walden Galleria complex
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00108-00022856-00023059 was in fact fully completed and fixtured
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00109-00023060-00023322 but never occupied by Altman's it would
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00110-00023323-00023569 later be occupied in 1991 by local
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00111-00023570-00023719 department store am in a's and
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00112-00023720-00023914 eventually a bond ton which vacated in
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00113-00023915-00024232 2006 this former never opened Altman's
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00114-00024233-00024421 location was demolished for a new cinema
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00115-00024422-00024685 complex and mall expansion the carousel
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00116-00024686-00024868 center mall location in Syracuse was
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00117-00024869-00025009 under construction at the time and
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00118-00025010-00025150 redesigned to house a succession of
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00119-00025151-00025330 several discount anchors one on each of
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00120-00025331-00025534 the two floors the store had a
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00121-00025535-00025687 reputation for gentility and
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00122-00025688-00025914 conservatism it was regarded as similar
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00123-00025916-00026070 to Marshall Field and company in Chicago
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00124-00026072-00026320 Illinois highlighting its sober
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00125-00026320-00026485 reputation the stores included a
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00126-00026486-00026640 satellite location of Colonial
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00127-00026641-00026701 Williamsburg
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00128-00026702-00026865 crafts house that sold classic colonial
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00129-00026866-00027124 reproductions to lost treasures from the
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00130-00027125-00027295 store are the famous Christmas windows
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00131-00027295-00027480 which rivaled Lord and Taylor's a few
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00132-00027481-00027649 blocks up Fifth Avenue as well as the
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00133-00027650-00027799 Charleston Gardens restaurant which has
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00134-00027800-00027985 the full-size facade Avatara like
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00135-00027986-00028074 Charleston home
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00136-00028075-00028311 thus in David's location also had a
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00137-00028312-00028489 Charleston Garden restaurant as did the
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00138-00028489-00028861 other branch stores topic buildings on
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00139-00028862-00029133 March 12th 1985 Altman's Fifth Avenue
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00140-00029134-00029311 building was designated a New York City
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00141-00029312-00029551 landmark when Altman's closed the
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00142-00029552-00029799 building stood vacant until 1996 when
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00143-00029800-00029968 the exterior was restored by hardy
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00144-00029969-00030096 Holzman Pfeiffer and the interior
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00145-00030097-00030277 reconfigured by Gwathmey Siegel and
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00146-00030277-00030420 associates to be used by the City
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00147-00030422-00030601 University of New York as its CUNY
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00148-00030602-00030774 Graduate Center on the 5th Avenue side
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00149-00030775-00030952 by the New York Public Library as the
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00150-00030952-00031146 science industry and Business Library on
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00151-00031147-00031336 the Madison Avenue side and by Oxford
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00152-00031337-00031417 University Press
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00153-00031418-00031593 in addition Altman's sixth Avenue
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00154-00031594-00031737 building is part of the ladies mile
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00155-00031738-00032448 historic district created in 1989
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00156-00032449-00032977 topic see also
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00157-00032978-00033228 list of companies based in New York City
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00158-00033229-00033472 list of defunct department stores of the
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00159-00033473-00033762 United States list of department stores
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00160-00033763-00034018 of the United States list of defunct
+H-zr4nZs8DE-00161-00034019-00034341 retailers of the United States
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00000-00000003-00000311 skarsgård
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00001-00000312-00002242 [Applause]
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00002-00002243-00002385 thank you very much thanks for having me
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00003-00002386-00002632 on no courts without having you on it
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00004-00002633-00003162 long as you're that dressed I'll behave
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00005-00003163-00003429 me but this is this is your second time
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00006-00003430-00003706 in the Pennywise costume audiences agree
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00007-00003707-00003985 you are terrifying so I'm curious when
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00008-00003986-00004177 you dress like that I mean look at that
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00009-00004178-00004435 right there that's frightening but when
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00010-00004436-00004639 you dress like that on set do you pull
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00011-00004640-00005061 pranks on people yeah I did sometimes we
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00012-00005062-00005254 had like I mean because whenever you
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00013-00005255-00005434 start shooting a film it's like the most
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00014-00005435-00005806 technical boring slow-moving thing you
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00015-00005807-00005961 could ever do so even though the movie
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00016-00005962-00006124 looks scary when you actually shoot it
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00017-00006125-00006372 it's it's just a bunch of technicalities
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00018-00006373-00006751 but sometimes you know there's a guy in
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00019-00006752-00006952 the camera department he brought his his
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00020-00006953-00007271 his wife and two daughters to set and
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00021-00007272-00007486 they were all excited that were in the
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00022-00007487-00007635 tent next to me and I could hear them
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00023-00007636-00007839 like kind of like giggling around and
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00024-00007840-00008109 sort of hurt for the first movie and I
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00025-00008111-00008275 just took my opportunity to jump in in
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00026-00008276-00009396 full clown face and are you crying
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00027-00009397-00009664 people always make fun because of the
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00028-00009665-00009757 way I look
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00029-00009758-00010077 [Music]
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00030-00010078-00010437 [Applause]
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00031-00010438-00010716 you seem like a nice guy how do you get
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00032-00010717-00010871 in character lift the veil a little bit
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00033-00010872-00011307 what steps do you take well first
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00034-00011308-00011614 there's a two and a half hour process
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00035-00011615-00011898 really really handsome and as you can
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00036-00011899-00012132 tell it's 27 years later but Pennywise
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00037-00012133-00012555 has an age today no I have I mean it
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00038-00012556-00012927 like I'm by no means like in character
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00039-00012928-00013068 the whole time it would be too
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00040-00013069-00013215 exhausting yeah so I'm trying to
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00041-00013216-00013391 conserve energy and then whatever at the
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00042-00013393-00013602 end of whatever the scene needs I tried
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00043-00013603-00013875 to kind of harness that energy and and
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00044-00013876-00014016 and sometimes it's just you know
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00045-00014016-00014235 screaming and laughing maniacally and
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00046-00014236-00014416 then I just carry on into the scene
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00047-00014418-00014637 could you imagine if he was in character
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00048-00014638-00014897 I set all day long oh hey to remember
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00049-00014898-00015171 him last week Bill Hader said that you
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00050-00015172-00015402 would stay in costume and it would lay
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00051-00015403-00015869 in costume I have you would surprise
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00052-00015870-00015980 some of your friends that you would just
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00053-00015981-00016175 be hanging out with them as penny wise
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00054-00016176-00016452 yeah just yeah tall I mean cuz like you
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00055-00016453-00016617 know I would I would be the the in the
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00056-00016618-00016905 whole getup for sometimes 14 hours
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00057-00016906-00017340 straight so I you know I FaceTime a lot
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00058-00017341-00018066 with my my at the time two week old
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00059-00018067-00018959 daughter but I have a great screenshot
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00060-00018960-00019175 of it though with me in the face and
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00061-00019176-00020168 then you know yeah
+H-KWrlPcjOu-00062-00020169-00020375 you
+HAdduPuqN7A-00000-00000319-00000478 hello all and thank you for
+HAdduPuqN7A-00001-00000479-00000878 joining on my talk about designing an
+HAdduPuqN7A-00002-00000880-00001070 open educational resources platform to
+HAdduPuqN7A-00003-00001071-00001215 support continuous learning in all
+HAdduPuqN7A-00004-00001216-00001350 educational sectors
+HAdduPuqN7A-00005-00001351-00001614 i'm anna and i come from cscid center
+HAdduPuqN7A-00006-00001616-00001814 for science which is a state and higher
+HAdduPuqN7A-00007-00001816-00001967 education institute
+HAdduPuqN7A-00008-00001968-00002215 owned a business that makes services for
+HAdduPuqN7A-00009-00002216-00002302 education
+HAdduPuqN7A-00010-00002303-00002695 and science i only have 10 minutes so
+HAdduPuqN7A-00011-00002696-00002815 this is going to be
+HAdduPuqN7A-00012-00002816-00003110 a fast ride but the slides are on the
+HAdduPuqN7A-00013-00003111-00003206 conference
+HAdduPuqN7A-00014-00003207-00003454 presentation page and i hope that we can
+HAdduPuqN7A-00015-00003455-00003663 continue the discussion on the same page
+HAdduPuqN7A-00016-00003664-00003895 and of course if you want a true email
+HAdduPuqN7A-00017-00003896-00004111 as well
+HAdduPuqN7A-00018-00004112-00004422 uh to give a bit of background open
+HAdduPuqN7A-00019-00004423-00004622 education or advancing open education
+HAdduPuqN7A-00020-00004623-00004799 might be a bit different in finland than
+HAdduPuqN7A-00021-00004800-00004935 in other countries
+HAdduPuqN7A-00022-00004936-00005270 mostly because education in itself is
+HAdduPuqN7A-00023-00005271-00005670 free in finland so
+HAdduPuqN7A-00024-00005671-00005895 affordability has not been such a big
+HAdduPuqN7A-00025-00005896-00006006 issue instead
+HAdduPuqN7A-00026-00006007-00006286 we emphasize cooperation between
+HAdduPuqN7A-00027-00006287-00006446 teachers and educational levels
+HAdduPuqN7A-00028-00006447-00006791 and educational institutions and
+HAdduPuqN7A-00029-00006792-00007095 further and continues education
+HAdduPuqN7A-00030-00007095-00007414 and enabling it
+HAdduPuqN7A-00031-00007415-00007719 open education as such is quite new
+HAdduPuqN7A-00032-00007720-00007998 um we have had many initiatives that
+HAdduPuqN7A-00033-00008000-00008191 work with similar issues but
+HAdduPuqN7A-00034-00008192-00008463 do not call it open education as such
+HAdduPuqN7A-00035-00008464-00008510 but
+HAdduPuqN7A-00036-00008511-00008719 currently we have expert panel in open
+HAdduPuqN7A-00037-00008720-00008919 education that is for open
+HAdduPuqN7A-00038-00008920-00009087 that is for higher education that does
+HAdduPuqN7A-00039-00009088-00009255 national policies and guidelines
+HAdduPuqN7A-00040-00009256-00009399 and then we have the library of open
+HAdduPuqN7A-00041-00009400-00009631 educational resources that is a digital
+HAdduPuqN7A-00042-00009632-00009719 library for
+HAdduPuqN7A-00043-00009720-00009991 all educational sectors we also have a
+HAdduPuqN7A-00044-00009992-00010039 very
+HAdduPuqN7A-00045-00010040-00010287 strong library network that does a lot
+HAdduPuqN7A-00046-00010288-00010342 on
+HAdduPuqN7A-00047-00010343-00010551 open education as well as open
+HAdduPuqN7A-00048-00010552-00010727 universities that have a lot of
+HAdduPuqN7A-00049-00010728-00011319 studies
+HAdduPuqN7A-00050-00011320-00011471 for the background of library of open
+HAdduPuqN7A-00051-00011472-00011631 educational resources
+HAdduPuqN7A-00052-00011632-00011910 uh there are many uh open educational
+HAdduPuqN7A-00053-00011911-00012095 resources in finland but they are
+HAdduPuqN7A-00054-00012096-00012359 scattered so there are personal blocks
+HAdduPuqN7A-00055-00012360-00012542 or elsewhere and they're hard to find
+HAdduPuqN7A-00056-00012543-00012783 and at the same same time we have many
+HAdduPuqN7A-00057-00012784-00012958 initiatives for digitalization of
+HAdduPuqN7A-00058-00012959-00013055 education
+HAdduPuqN7A-00059-00013056-00013407 which made it possible for us to start a
+HAdduPuqN7A-00060-00013408-00013630 joint infrastructure that connects all
+HAdduPuqN7A-00061-00013631-00013799 the educational levels and all the
+HAdduPuqN7A-00062-00013800-00014083 institutions
+HAdduPuqN7A-00063-00014084-00014222 therein
+HAdduPuqN7A-00064-00014223-00014519 and also it was really important that
+HAdduPuqN7A-00065-00014519-00014663 all the educational sectors
+HAdduPuqN7A-00066-00014663-00014871 were there because without it we would
+HAdduPuqN7A-00067-00014872-00014983 not have enough
+HAdduPuqN7A-00068-00014984-00015271 funding to have a national
+HAdduPuqN7A-00069-00015272-00015511 infrastructure
+HAdduPuqN7A-00070-00015512-00015671 so the library of open educational
+HAdduPuqN7A-00071-00015672-00015847 resources is a digital library
+HAdduPuqN7A-00072-00015847-00016094 so it's a place to find open educational
+HAdduPuqN7A-00073-00016095-00016175 resources
+HAdduPuqN7A-00074-00016176-00016327 and it's a place to share open
+HAdduPuqN7A-00075-00016328-00016567 educational resources both the files and
+HAdduPuqN7A-00076-00016568-00016679 metadata
+HAdduPuqN7A-00077-00016680-00016999 we also emphasize on cooperation so we
+HAdduPuqN7A-00078-00017000-00017215 have appies and other
+HAdduPuqN7A-00079-00017216-00017455 functions that allow open educational
+HAdduPuqN7A-00080-00017456-00017599 resources to be
+HAdduPuqN7A-00081-00017600-00017919 wherever finnish people study or
+HAdduPuqN7A-00082-00017920-00018214 work so for example with libraries and
+HAdduPuqN7A-00083-00018215-00018679 learning management systems
+HAdduPuqN7A-00084-00018680-00018935 one of our main functions is search and
+HAdduPuqN7A-00085-00018936-00019030 for the search we
+HAdduPuqN7A-00086-00019031-00019271 we have emphasized on having a basic
+HAdduPuqN7A-00087-00019272-00019391 search as
+HAdduPuqN7A-00088-00019392-00019614 as well as narrowing possibilities so we
+HAdduPuqN7A-00089-00019615-00019783 have one page for all relegational
+HAdduPuqN7A-00090-00019784-00019991 levels but if you want you can
+HAdduPuqN7A-00091-00019992-00020271 go straight to for example uh basic
+HAdduPuqN7A-00092-00020272-00020494 education or
+HAdduPuqN7A-00093-00020495-00020807 secondary education materials we also
+HAdduPuqN7A-00094-00020808-00020886 have
+HAdduPuqN7A-00095-00020887-00021094 other curriculum aligned information so
+HAdduPuqN7A-00096-00021095-00021263 for example what sort of learning
+HAdduPuqN7A-00097-00021264-00021807 objects does there or teach
+HAdduPuqN7A-00098-00021808-00022047 the idea is that you start here and you
+HAdduPuqN7A-00099-00022048-00022230 learn wherever you want to learn
+HAdduPuqN7A-00100-00022231-00022455 so you can take the open educational
+HAdduPuqN7A-00101-00022456-00022567 resources with you
+HAdduPuqN7A-00102-00022568-00023175 as downloads or as embed links
+HAdduPuqN7A-00103-00023176-00023422 it's also a base place for sharing so if
+HAdduPuqN7A-00104-00023423-00023567 you want to share your open educational
+HAdduPuqN7A-00105-00023568-00023758 resources you download the files
+HAdduPuqN7A-00106-00023759-00024047 or the link and give us information on
+HAdduPuqN7A-00107-00024048-00024158 for what
+HAdduPuqN7A-00108-00024159-00024447 is it for them educational resources we
+HAdduPuqN7A-00109-00024448-00024486 use
+HAdduPuqN7A-00110-00024487-00024678 learning resource metadata initiative
+HAdduPuqN7A-00111-00024679-00024830 metadata
+HAdduPuqN7A-00112-00024831-00025086 which is which has the curriculum
+HAdduPuqN7A-00113-00025087-00025263 information as well and we can get the
+HAdduPuqN7A-00114-00025264-00025367 core column in frame
+HAdduPuqN7A-00115-00025368-00025519 information through airport of that
+HAdduPuqN7A-00116-00025520-00025670 service which is a
+HAdduPuqN7A-00117-00025672-00025934 service that was existing before us and
+HAdduPuqN7A-00118-00025935-00026102 enables us to have the curriculum
+HAdduPuqN7A-00119-00026104-00026206 information
+HAdduPuqN7A-00120-00026207-00026431 we also have flexible understanding of
+HAdduPuqN7A-00121-00026432-00026767 open educational resources meaning that
+HAdduPuqN7A-00122-00026768-00027046 one resource can have many files and it
+HAdduPuqN7A-00123-00027047-00027295 can have many different sort of files so
+HAdduPuqN7A-00124-00027295-00027702 videos and text and so on
+HAdduPuqN7A-00125-00027704-00028031 we also try to find ways to
+HAdduPuqN7A-00126-00028032-00028255 support open open-ended resources
+HAdduPuqN7A-00127-00028256-00028351 otherwise
+HAdduPuqN7A-00128-00028352-00028518 we have found that quality is a big
+HAdduPuqN7A-00129-00028519-00028695 question when supporting open
+HAdduPuqN7A-00130-00028695-00028839 educational resources
+HAdduPuqN7A-00131-00028839-00029255 and for uh we our solutions are having
+HAdduPuqN7A-00132-00029256-00029607 creation tools and assessment tools so
+HAdduPuqN7A-00133-00029608-00029870 that the users can assess the quality
+HAdduPuqN7A-00134-00029872-00030183 we also have
+HAdduPuqN7A-00135-00030183-00030423 we also embrace continuous development
+HAdduPuqN7A-00136-00030424-00030599 of open educational resources
+HAdduPuqN7A-00137-00030600-00030862 and this which do through person history
+HAdduPuqN7A-00138-00030863-00031239 and references
+HAdduPuqN7A-00139-00031239-00031487 and as i said we want the learning
+HAdduPuqN7A-00140-00031488-00031607 resources to be
+HAdduPuqN7A-00141-00031608-00031958 wherever learning is so
+HAdduPuqN7A-00142-00031960-00032174 we for example have cooperation with bin
+HAdduPuqN7A-00143-00032175-00032479 finna which is a service for
+HAdduPuqN7A-00144-00032480-00032815 library archives and museums
+HAdduPuqN7A-00145-00032816-00033079 that collects all the information of
+HAdduPuqN7A-00146-00033080-00033262 these institutes to one of you
+HAdduPuqN7A-00147-00033263-00033599 so it it has both open clam resources
+HAdduPuqN7A-00148-00033600-00033774 open science resources and open
+HAdduPuqN7A-00149-00033775-00034031 educational resources in one view
+HAdduPuqN7A-00150-00034032-00034367 and also apply a piece so that it
+HAdduPuqN7A-00151-00034368-00034607 that this information can be used
+HAdduPuqN7A-00152-00034608-00035031 elsewhere
+HAdduPuqN7A-00153-00035032-00035343 so for the design
+HAdduPuqN7A-00154-00035344-00035639 as i said we started as a joint effort
+HAdduPuqN7A-00155-00035640-00035751 between
+HAdduPuqN7A-00156-00035752-00035999 educational institutions educational
+HAdduPuqN7A-00157-00036000-00036174 levels i mean sorry
+HAdduPuqN7A-00158-00036175-00036374 so that al already gave us the
+HAdduPuqN7A-00159-00036375-00036543 principles
+HAdduPuqN7A-00160-00036544-00036774 quite well so we have stronger together
+HAdduPuqN7A-00161-00036775-00036943 meaning that we try to find synergies
+HAdduPuqN7A-00162-00036944-00037087 between the educational levels and
+HAdduPuqN7A-00163-00037088-00037174 educational
+HAdduPuqN7A-00164-00037175-00037487 institutions for continuous education so
+HAdduPuqN7A-00165-00037488-00037535 that we
+HAdduPuqN7A-00166-00037536-00037823 also take in consideration those people
+HAdduPuqN7A-00167-00037824-00038046 that are not currently enrolled within
+HAdduPuqN7A-00168-00038047-00038351 an educational level interoperability so
+HAdduPuqN7A-00169-00038352-00038574 that we are one piece of puzzle that
+HAdduPuqN7A-00170-00038575-00038830 works for different kind of services and
+HAdduPuqN7A-00171-00038831-00038990 openly supporting open
+HAdduPuqN7A-00172-00038991-00039302 meaning that all our materials and code
+HAdduPuqN7A-00173-00039303-00040279 rdb or are already openly licensed
+HAdduPuqN7A-00174-00040280-00040583 if something i want for you to hear is
+HAdduPuqN7A-00175-00040584-00040718 cooperation
+HAdduPuqN7A-00176-00040719-00040967 so i've already said it quite many times
+HAdduPuqN7A-00177-00040968-00041030 but
+HAdduPuqN7A-00178-00041031-00041230 for us it has been one of the main
+HAdduPuqN7A-00179-00041231-00041462 points uh to notice that we do not have
+HAdduPuqN7A-00180-00041463-00041558 a formal
+HAdduPuqN7A-00181-00041559-00041943 group of representatives of different
+HAdduPuqN7A-00182-00041944-00042102 educational sec
+HAdduPuqN7A-00183-00042103-00042446 institutions instead we have different
+HAdduPuqN7A-00184-00042447-00042783 open ways to engage
+HAdduPuqN7A-00185-00042784-00043015 with different different people from
+HAdduPuqN7A-00186-00043016-00043167 different educational
+HAdduPuqN7A-00187-00043168-00043662 institutions and levels
+HAdduPuqN7A-00188-00043663-00044007 so how does the uh
+HAdduPuqN7A-00189-00044008-00044167 continuous education and different
+HAdduPuqN7A-00190-00044168-00044327 educational
+HAdduPuqN7A-00191-00044328-00044646 levels how is it shown in our service
+HAdduPuqN7A-00192-00044647-00045183 well one example is the metadata fields
+HAdduPuqN7A-00193-00045184-00045358 so basically different educational
+HAdduPuqN7A-00194-00045359-00045527 levels have different curriculum
+HAdduPuqN7A-00195-00045528-00045790 information and they even have different
+HAdduPuqN7A-00196-00045791-00046230 ways of addressing the same issues
+HAdduPuqN7A-00197-00046231-00046495 for this we try to have both educational
+HAdduPuqN7A-00198-00046496-00046607 specific information
+HAdduPuqN7A-00199-00046608-00046839 when possible and use a language that
+HAdduPuqN7A-00200-00046840-00046974 could be
+HAdduPuqN7A-00201-00046975-00047302 joined between all of us so for example
+HAdduPuqN7A-00202-00047303-00047502 when inputting metadata you first choose
+HAdduPuqN7A-00203-00047503-00047679 your educational level and then you get
+HAdduPuqN7A-00204-00047680-00047823 fields that are specific
+HAdduPuqN7A-00205-00047824-00048174 for that level but then if you uh search
+HAdduPuqN7A-00206-00048175-00048383 for a specific educational subject
+HAdduPuqN7A-00207-00048384-00048686 you get a field that says opia
+HAdduPuqN7A-00208-00048687-00049015 quinto or dietenalla in finnish
+HAdduPuqN7A-00209-00049016-00049223 which translate educational to
+HAdduPuqN7A-00210-00049224-00049351 educational subjects
+HAdduPuqN7A-00211-00049352-00049671 in english which is a lot better word
+HAdduPuqN7A-00212-00049672-00049911 but in finnish we don't have an
+HAdduPuqN7A-00213-00049912-00050111 equivalent so we use
+HAdduPuqN7A-00214-00050112-00050462 words that are educational specific
+HAdduPuqN7A-00215-00050463-00050935 but in a one sentence
+HAdduPuqN7A-00216-00050936-00051246 another example is well
+HAdduPuqN7A-00217-00051247-00051407 actually the same so it's further
+HAdduPuqN7A-00218-00051408-00051623 furthering from the
+HAdduPuqN7A-00219-00051624-00051887 search perspective so as we did
+HAdduPuqN7A-00220-00051888-00051999 cooperation with different
+HAdduPuqN7A-00221-00052000-00052335 educational levels uh some
+HAdduPuqN7A-00222-00052336-00052526 people find it important that we would
+HAdduPuqN7A-00223-00052527-00052799 have basic education that aoe does see
+HAdduPuqN7A-00224-00052800-00053166 so this sort of um
+HAdduPuqN7A-00225-00053167-00053454 yes that are only for one educational
+HAdduPuqN7A-00226-00053455-00053519 level
+HAdduPuqN7A-00227-00053520-00053742 but as we did not want that as we want
+HAdduPuqN7A-00228-00053744-00053847 the synergies
+HAdduPuqN7A-00229-00053848-00054071 we have one view but with the
+HAdduPuqN7A-00230-00054072-00054247 possibility to narrow it to different
+HAdduPuqN7A-00231-00054248-00054654 educational levels
+HAdduPuqN7A-00232-00054655-00054863 i'm skipping this cooperation to
+HAdduPuqN7A-00233-00054864-00054966 wrapping it up
+HAdduPuqN7A-00234-00054967-00055294 uh to say the final words
+HAdduPuqN7A-00235-00055295-00055535 yes so what to learn from us i think
+HAdduPuqN7A-00236-00055536-00055799 that is important to survey the field so
+HAdduPuqN7A-00237-00055800-00055959 there are existing differences and
+HAdduPuqN7A-00238-00055960-00056111 similarities that affect
+HAdduPuqN7A-00239-00056112-00056342 new services and i'm pretty sure that
+HAdduPuqN7A-00240-00056344-00056430 there can be
+HAdduPuqN7A-00241-00056432-00056687 examples that make it easier to uh
+HAdduPuqN7A-00242-00056688-00056863 cooperate so for example we have the
+HAdduPuqN7A-00243-00056864-00057079 aperostat service where we get the
+HAdduPuqN7A-00244-00057079-00057375 information and we have had many
+HAdduPuqN7A-00245-00057376-00057566 different projects that have been doing
+HAdduPuqN7A-00246-00057567-00057703 cooperation between different
+HAdduPuqN7A-00247-00057704-00057847 educational
+HAdduPuqN7A-00248-00057848-00058030 sectors and we can learn from them and
+HAdduPuqN7A-00249-00058032-00058263 we have learned from them
+HAdduPuqN7A-00250-00058264-00058463 also you should have an approach on
+HAdduPuqN7A-00251-00058464-00058599 compromises so
+HAdduPuqN7A-00252-00058600-00058775 there is always a conflict between
+HAdduPuqN7A-00253-00058776-00058975 different groups so you need to decide
+HAdduPuqN7A-00254-00058976-00059015 on
+HAdduPuqN7A-00255-00059016-00059342 which group to prioritize or what is the
+HAdduPuqN7A-00256-00059344-00059615 best solution for everyone
+HAdduPuqN7A-00257-00059616-00059903 and of course cooperate and on that note
+HAdduPuqN7A-00258-00059904-00060119 if you want to cooperate with us
+HAdduPuqN7A-00259-00060120-00060479 there's opimately warranted css or my
+HAdduPuqN7A-00260-00060479-00060775 own mail which is undoubtedly enforced
+HAdduPuqN7A-00261-00060776-00060982 at cse bit fee
+HAdduPuqN7A-00262-00060983-00061359 thank you very much very interesting
+HAdduPuqN7A-00263-00061360-00061759 development in finland and then
+HAdduPuqN7A-00264-00061760-00062088 the next session
+HAlLVcxZ3ZA-00000-00000000-00000157 I'm Jerry could you read number 23 for
+HAlLVcxZ3ZA-00001-00000158-00000380 the class no I cannot what up I'm
+HAlLVcxZ3ZA-00002-00000381-00000578 Jarrett of 19 and I never learn how to
+HAlLVcxZ3ZA-00003-00000579-00000802 read
+HEg4I66gXHc-00000-00000162-00000467 in this short video we're going to look
+HEg4I66gXHc-00001-00000468-00000641 at lines
+HEg4I66gXHc-00002-00000642-00000883 as geometric option
+HEg4I66gXHc-00003-00000884-00001133 geometric objects
+HEg4I66gXHc-00004-00001134-00001684 in two space or three space
+HEg4I66gXHc-00005-00001685-00001901 start in R2
+HEg4I66gXHc-00006-00001902-00002147 if we're given a line in the X Y plane
+HEg4I66gXHc-00007-00002148-00002537 how can we find a vector equation of the
+HEg4I66gXHc-00008-00002538-00002734 line
+HEg4I66gXHc-00009-00002735-00002992 well here we have a line
+HEg4I66gXHc-00010-00002993-00003299 and we have information about the rise
+HEg4I66gXHc-00011-00003300-00003538 in the Run we know that the rise is 2
+HEg4I66gXHc-00012-00003539-00003856 and the run is three and we'd like to
+HEg4I66gXHc-00013-00003857-00004156 start by finding a vector which is
+HEg4I66gXHc-00014-00004157-00004547 parallel to this line
+HEg4I66gXHc-00015-00004548-00004967 and we can choose any vector
+HEg4I66gXHc-00016-00004968-00005177 so I'm going to make use of this
+HEg4I66gXHc-00017-00005178-00005363 information about the rise in the run
+HEg4I66gXHc-00018-00005364-00005543 and
+HEg4I66gXHc-00019-00005544-00005818 choose the vector v equals
+HEg4I66gXHc-00020-00005819-00006095 3 comma 2.
+HEg4I66gXHc-00021-00006096-00006317 this Vector which is parallel to the
+HEg4I66gXHc-00022-00006318-00006695 line is called a direction Vector of the
+HEg4I66gXHc-00023-00006695-00007037 line I could have chosen negative 3
+HEg4I66gXHc-00024-00007038-00007313 comma negative 2 or I could have chosen
+HEg4I66gXHc-00025-00007314-00007678 six comma four all of those vectors are
+HEg4I66gXHc-00026-00007679-00007913 parallel to the line all of them could
+HEg4I66gXHc-00027-00007914-00008237 be used as a direction vector
+HEg4I66gXHc-00028-00008238-00008578 now there's infinitely many lines that
+HEg4I66gXHc-00029-00008579-00008903 have that same direction Vector we need
+HEg4I66gXHc-00030-00008904-00009214 to make it specific to this line so I
+HEg4I66gXHc-00031-00009215-00009491 need a fixed point on the line
+HEg4I66gXHc-00032-00009492-00010487 so I chose a point p
+HEg4I66gXHc-00033-00010488-00010678 and the coordinates of Point P are
+HEg4I66gXHc-00034-00010679-00011092 negative 5 comma negative two and so
+HEg4I66gXHc-00035-00011093-00011549 the vector op
+HEg4I66gXHc-00036-00011550-00011819 is going to be called an initial Vector
+HEg4I66gXHc-00037-00011820-00012113 I could have chosen any other point on
+HEg4I66gXHc-00038-00012114-00012335 the line if I wanted to I could have
+HEg4I66gXHc-00039-00012336-00012773 chosen for example 4 comma four as my
+HEg4I66gXHc-00040-00012774-00013144 point to obtain the initial Vector but I
+HEg4I66gXHc-00041-00013145-00013253 chose
+HEg4I66gXHc-00042-00013254-00013666 the given point p
+HEg4I66gXHc-00043-00013668-00013961 and so the idea is if you choose any
+HEg4I66gXHc-00044-00013962-00014285 other point on the line it has a
+HEg4I66gXHc-00045-00014286-00014536 corresponding initial Vector so I chose
+HEg4I66gXHc-00046-00014537-00014808 a point Q
+HEg4I66gXHc-00047-00014809-00015208 and uh so the idea is you can get to the
+HEg4I66gXHc-00048-00015209-00015586 point Q by first going to your initial
+HEg4I66gXHc-00049-00015587-00015971 Point p and then following the line well
+HEg4I66gXHc-00050-00015972-00016229 following the line means taking a
+HEg4I66gXHc-00051-00016230-00016780 multiple of the direction vector
+HEg4I66gXHc-00052-00016781-00017117 and so in this case by Point Q the
+HEg4I66gXHc-00053-00017118-00017483 position Vector for Point Q is the same
+HEg4I66gXHc-00054-00017484-00017963 as going to point p and then going twice
+HEg4I66gXHc-00055-00017964-00018286 the vector v
+HEg4I66gXHc-00056-00018287-00018430 so again
+HEg4I66gXHc-00057-00018431-00018665 I want to know the position Vector going
+HEg4I66gXHc-00058-00018666-00018899 from the origin to point Q I could go
+HEg4I66gXHc-00059-00018900-00019061 there directly
+HEg4I66gXHc-00060-00019062-00019571 or I could first go to p and then go
+HEg4I66gXHc-00061-00019572-00019703 twice
+HEg4I66gXHc-00062-00019704-00020386 the length of v in the direction of V
+HEg4I66gXHc-00063-00020387-00020621 so for a general line the direction
+HEg4I66gXHc-00064-00020622-00020953 Vector we're just going to use arbitrary
+HEg4I66gXHc-00065-00020954-00021347 scalars A and B for the components
+HEg4I66gXHc-00066-00021348-00021563 and the initial Vector is just going to
+HEg4I66gXHc-00067-00021564-00021911 have X naught and Y naught as its
+HEg4I66gXHc-00068-00021912-00022055 components
+HEg4I66gXHc-00069-00022056-00022330 and if I want to get a some generic
+HEg4I66gXHc-00070-00022331-00022727 Point Q with coordinates X Y its
+HEg4I66gXHc-00071-00022728-00022967 position Vector would have components X
+HEg4I66gXHc-00072-00022968-00023249 comma y
+HEg4I66gXHc-00073-00023250-00023467 and so
+HEg4I66gXHc-00074-00023468-00023771 the position Vector of any point on the
+HEg4I66gXHc-00075-00023772-00024022 line can be written as a linear
+HEg4I66gXHc-00076-00024023-00024485 combination of the initial vector and
+HEg4I66gXHc-00077-00024486-00024641 the direction vector
+HEg4I66gXHc-00078-00024642-00024899 now the initial Vector always has a
+HEg4I66gXHc-00079-00024900-00025852 coefficient of one
+HEg4I66gXHc-00080-00025854-00026257 and this T is a parameter
+HEg4I66gXHc-00081-00026258-00026512 which gets multiplied by the direction
+HEg4I66gXHc-00082-00026513-00026957 vector
+HEg4I66gXHc-00083-00026958-00027214 so the more generic way or most General
+HEg4I66gXHc-00084-00027216-00027617 way of writing this is
+HEg4I66gXHc-00085-00027618-00028012 Vector R equals R naught plus scalar T
+HEg4I66gXHc-00086-00028013-00028745 times Direction vector v
+HEg4I66gXHc-00087-00028745-00028990 so that's what we just arrived here
+HEg4I66gXHc-00088-00028991-00029212 is this equation here
+HEg4I66gXHc-00089-00029213-00029501 what's nice about that equation is that
+HEg4I66gXHc-00090-00029502-00029758 if you set the corresponding components
+HEg4I66gXHc-00091-00029760-00030029 equal to each other you get a pair of
+HEg4I66gXHc-00092-00030030-00030251 parametric equations
+HEg4I66gXHc-00093-00030252-00030581 in terms of your initial values for X
+HEg4I66gXHc-00094-00030582-00030701 and Y
+HEg4I66gXHc-00095-00030702-00031007 and the components of the direction
+HEg4I66gXHc-00096-00031008-00031349 vector
+HEg4I66gXHc-00097-00031350-00031679 now that idea can be extended to
+HEg4I66gXHc-00098-00031680-00031990 higher Dimensions so for example in R3
+HEg4I66gXHc-00099-00031991-00032224 we're going to still have a direction
+HEg4I66gXHc-00100-00032225-00032512 Vector so the direction vector v is
+HEg4I66gXHc-00101-00032513-00032729 parallel to the line
+HEg4I66gXHc-00102-00032730-00033052 and it passes through the point x naught
+HEg4I66gXHc-00103-00033053-00033317 y naught Z naught so that'll give us our
+HEg4I66gXHc-00104-00033318-00033551 initial vector
+HEg4I66gXHc-00105-00033552-00034031 and we still have the parameter t
+HEg4I66gXHc-00106-00034032-00034374 and from that we can also get now three
+HEg4I66gXHc-00107-00034375-00034757 parametric equations
+HEg4I66gXHc-00108-00034758-00034951 now
+HEg4I66gXHc-00109-00034952-00035449 parametric equations are not unique
+HEg4I66gXHc-00110-00035450-00035765 as we said we could choose any point on
+HEg4I66gXHc-00111-00035766-00036089 the line to give us an initial vector
+HEg4I66gXHc-00112-00036090-00036383 and we can choose any Vector which is
+HEg4I66gXHc-00113-00036384-00036695 parallel to the line as a direction
+HEg4I66gXHc-00114-00036696-00037055 Vector in particular if you have One
+HEg4I66gXHc-00115-00037056-00037265 Direction Vector you can multiply that
+HEg4I66gXHc-00116-00037266-00037523 direction vector by any scalar and
+HEg4I66gXHc-00117-00037524-00037751 you'll get another perfectly valid
+HEg4I66gXHc-00118-00037752-00038399 Direction vector
+HEg4I66gXHc-00119-00038400-00038585 we can get a
+HEg4I66gXHc-00120-00038586-00038962 an expression or equations for the line
+HEg4I66gXHc-00121-00038963-00039268 which are free of parameters
+HEg4I66gXHc-00122-00039269-00039562 provided that a b and c from the
+HEg4I66gXHc-00123-00039563-00039785 components of the direction Vector are
+HEg4I66gXHc-00124-00039786-00040133 all non-zero in that case we can solve
+HEg4I66gXHc-00125-00040134-00040429 for t
+HEg4I66gXHc-00126-00040430-00040901 and get the following symmetric
+HEg4I66gXHc-00127-00040902-00041393 equations
+HEg4I66gXHc-00128-00041394-00041668 let's look at a couple of examples so
+HEg4I66gXHc-00129-00041669-00041980 here in three space I have two points
+HEg4I66gXHc-00130-00041981-00042155 and I like to find the equation of a
+HEg4I66gXHc-00131-00042156-00042323 line passing through it
+HEg4I66gXHc-00132-00042324-00042611 so my first step will be to find a
+HEg4I66gXHc-00133-00042612-00042851 direction vector and I'll just use the
+HEg4I66gXHc-00134-00042852-00043229 vector from P to Q remember our memory
+HEg4I66gXHc-00135-00043230-00043487 aid is we just think Q minus P we're
+HEg4I66gXHc-00136-00043488-00043801 going to subtract corresponding
+HEg4I66gXHc-00137-00043802-00044212 coordinates of Q and then
+HEg4I66gXHc-00138-00044213-00044429 minus p
+HEg4I66gXHc-00139-00044430-00044729 and that gives us our Direction Vector
+HEg4I66gXHc-00140-00044730-00045118 as negative one comma 13 comma negative
+HEg4I66gXHc-00141-00045119-00045358 11.
+HEg4I66gXHc-00142-00045359-00045539 and we can use any point on the line
+HEg4I66gXHc-00143-00045540-00045851 we're given two so I'll use Point P to
+HEg4I66gXHc-00144-00045852-00046102 get the initial vector
+HEg4I66gXHc-00145-00046103-00046415 and now I got my vector equation and
+HEg4I66gXHc-00146-00046416-00046612 then just setting corresponding
+HEg4I66gXHc-00147-00046613-00046939 components equal to each other I get my
+HEg4I66gXHc-00148-00046940-00047171 parametric equations
+HEg4I66gXHc-00149-00047172-00047489 x equals negative t y equals negative 5
+HEg4I66gXHc-00150-00047490-00048107 plus 13 T and Z equals 12 minus eleven
+HEg4I66gXHc-00151-00048108-00048268 two
+HEg4I66gXHc-00152-00048269-00048557 look at another example in this example
+HEg4I66gXHc-00153-00048558-00048796 we are given the equation of two
+HEg4I66gXHc-00154-00048797-00049055 different lines and I'm using two
+HEg4I66gXHc-00155-00049056-00049373 different letters for the parameters in
+HEg4I66gXHc-00156-00049374-00049793 these Vector equations because
+HEg4I66gXHc-00157-00049794-00050117 it's unlikely that they represent the
+HEg4I66gXHc-00158-00050118-00050440 same value so we'd like to know if these
+HEg4I66gXHc-00159-00050441-00050746 two lines intersect and if they do
+HEg4I66gXHc-00160-00050747-00050957 intersect let's find that point of
+HEg4I66gXHc-00161-00050958-00051124 intersection
+HEg4I66gXHc-00162-00051125-00051413 well if these two line intersects there
+HEg4I66gXHc-00163-00051414-00051707 must be values for S and T they could be
+HEg4I66gXHc-00164-00051708-00051869 different numbers
+HEg4I66gXHc-00165-00051870-00052054 such that
+HEg4I66gXHc-00166-00052055-00052294 the position vector
+HEg4I66gXHc-00167-00052295-00052576 for L2 is the same as the position
+HEg4I66gXHc-00168-00052577-00053104 Vector for L one
+HEg4I66gXHc-00169-00053105-00053350 now if that's true
+HEg4I66gXHc-00170-00053351-00053554 I can write down a system of equations
+HEg4I66gXHc-00171-00053555-00053926 by looking at again just corresponding
+HEg4I66gXHc-00172-00053927-00054142 components the first component tells me
+HEg4I66gXHc-00173-00054144-00054613 negative 5 plus s would equal 1
+HEg4I66gXHc-00174-00054614-00054982 minus two t second component says
+HEg4I66gXHc-00175-00054983-00055588 negative 4 plus 0 equals negative 8 plus
+HEg4I66gXHc-00176-00055589-00055949 T and then the third component says 20
+HEg4I66gXHc-00177-00055950-00056363 would equal 4 S
+HEg4I66gXHc-00178-00056364-00056963 no sorry 20 plus 4S would equal 0 plus
+HEg4I66gXHc-00179-00056964-00057191 3T
+HEg4I66gXHc-00180-00057191-00057635 so uh I can clean those equations up a
+HEg4I66gXHc-00181-00057636-00057809 little bit I like to write the variables
+HEg4I66gXHc-00182-00057810-00058097 on the left hand side and the constants
+HEg4I66gXHc-00183-00058098-00058385 on the right hand side and in this case
+HEg4I66gXHc-00184-00058386-00058709 the second equation gives me a value for
+HEg4I66gXHc-00185-00058710-00058961 t t would have to equal four
+HEg4I66gXHc-00186-00058962-00059104 I'm going to go ahead and substitute
+HEg4I66gXHc-00187-00059105-00059441 that value into the first equation and
+HEg4I66gXHc-00188-00059441-00059759 I'll find that s equals negative 2. now
+HEg4I66gXHc-00189-00059760-00060088 I can't stop here these values for S and
+HEg4I66gXHc-00190-00060089-00060376 T have to work for all three equations
+HEg4I66gXHc-00191-00060377-00060671 so let me make sure they work in the
+HEg4I66gXHc-00192-00060672-00060982 third equation
+HEg4I66gXHc-00193-00060983-00061271 and I would take negative 4 times
+HEg4I66gXHc-00194-00061272-00061582 negative two plus three times four that
+HEg4I66gXHc-00195-00061583-00061853 gives me eight plus twelve and sure
+HEg4I66gXHc-00196-00061854-00062080 enough that equals twenty
+HEg4I66gXHc-00197-00062082-00062225 so good
+HEg4I66gXHc-00198-00062226-00062500 I know that when T equals 4 and S equals
+HEg4I66gXHc-00199-00062501-00062623 negative two
+HEg4I66gXHc-00200-00062624-00063065 the position Vector for line two is the
+HEg4I66gXHc-00201-00063066-00063826 same as the position Vector for line one
+HEg4I66gXHc-00202-00063827-00064150 and so what is that position Vector in
+HEg4I66gXHc-00203-00064151-00064391 both cases it has components negative
+HEg4I66gXHc-00204-00064391-00064744 seven negative four twelve
+HEg4I66gXHc-00205-00064745-00064949 meaning that the point of intersection
+HEg4I66gXHc-00206-00064950-00065525 is negative seven negative four twelve
+HEg4I66gXHc-00207-00065526-00065806 now if we could not find any values for
+HEg4I66gXHc-00208-00065807-00066215 S and T which satisfied this vector
+HEg4I66gXHc-00209-00066216-00066461 equation in other words if there was no
+HEg4I66gXHc-00210-00066462-00066823 position Vector which was common to both
+HEg4I66gXHc-00211-00066824-00067211 both equations then we would conclude
+HEg4I66gXHc-00212-00067212-00067691 that the lines do not intersect
+HEg4I66gXHc-00213-00067692-00067963 so I hope you found this video useful
+HEg4I66gXHc-00214-00067964-00068249 and we'll talk about two-dimensional
+HEg4I66gXHc-00215-00068250-00068870 objects called planes in our next video
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00000-00000000-00000313 even on patient safety within the NHS in
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00001-00000314-00000388 Scotland
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00002-00000389-00000566 the cabinet secretary will take
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00003-00000567-00000713 questions at the end of a statement so I
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00004-00000714-00000829 would encourage all members who wish to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00005-00000830-00001127 ask a question to press their request to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00006-00001128-00001378 speak buttons as soon as possible and I
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00007-00001379-00001560 call on the cabinet secretary thank you
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00008-00001561-00001784 Thank You presiding officer
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00009-00001785-00002002 the recent loss of life where
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00010-00002003-00002207 healthcare-associated infection was a
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00011-00002208-00002471 contributory factor is a stark reminder
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00012-00002472-00002732 of how fatal infection prevention and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00013-00002733-00002954 control measures are I'm sure I speak
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00014-00002955-00003175 for the whole chamber when I offer my
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00015-00003176-00003461 sincere sympathies and condolences to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00016-00003461-00003620 the family and friends who have lost
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00017-00003621-00003908 loved ones I know from speaking with NHS
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00018-00003909-00004145 staff that they too are profoundly
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00019-00004146-00004352 affected by the loss of their patients
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00020-00004353-00004658 every day our frontline NHS staff work
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00021-00004659-00004949 as much as is possible to prevent and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00022-00004950-00005177 control healthcare associated infections
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00023-00005178-00005426 and they have my thanks and I'm sure the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00024-00005427-00005624 thanks of this chamber for the vital
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00025-00005625-00005861 role they play under responsibility they
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00026-00005862-00006134 take the step change in the approach to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00027-00006135-00006392 managing infections in Scotland stems
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00028-00006393-00006701 from the seeder Fasil outbreak in 2007
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00029-00006702-00006977 eight at the Vale of Leven Hospital at
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00030-00006978-00007285 that time see death and MRA sa were the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00031-00007286-00007492 biggest infection threats to patients
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00032-00007493-00007766 but identification of the outbreak did
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00033-00007767-00007952 not happen quickly enough to stop the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00034-00007953-00008164 spread of infection and many of the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00035-00008165-00008456 cases were only identified as being part
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00036-00008457-00008599 of a major outbreak through
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00037-00008600-00008876 retrospective analysis the subsequent
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00038-00008877-00009101 inquiry and efforts of the Scottish
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00039-00009102-00009341 Government and the NHS led to the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00040-00009342-00009539 introduction of a national inspection
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00041-00009540-00009778 and scrutiny programme of health care
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00042-00009779-00009998 facilities and developed a national
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00043-00009999-00010256 infection prevention and control manual
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00044-00010257-00010492 with clear and wait arranging procedures
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00045-00010493-00010696 for health care professionals to follow
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00046-00010697-00010952 they also set up the world leading
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00047-00010953-00011198 Scottish patient safety programme which
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00048-00011199-00011408 has contributed to significant and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00049-00011409-00011633 sustained improvement in a range of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00050-00011634-00011855 areas including healthcare associated
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00051-00011856-00012113 infection these approaches have
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00052-00012114-00012392 delivered real results and people who
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00053-00012393-00012767 are at most at risk those over age 65 c
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00054-00012768-00013297 diff infections reduced by 85% from 6325
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00055-00013298-00013380 cases in
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00056-00013381-00014013 2008 to 917 cases in 2017 so whilst
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00057-00014013-00014253 infection incidents on the scale of the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00058-00014254-00014355 Vale of Leven
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00059-00014356-00014703 are no markedly rarer it remains vitally
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00060-00014704-00014946 important that we continue to learn from
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00061-00014947-00015171 them and take whatever further steps are
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00062-00015172-00015471 necessary to make sure our NHS is as
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00063-00015472-00015794 safe as it possibly can be last year
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00064-00015795-00016025 there was a water contamination incident
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00065-00016026-00016212 within the Royal Hospital for Children
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00066-00016213-00016469 in Glasgow the previous cabinet
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00067-00016470-00016653 secretary asked Health Protection
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00068-00016654-00016884 Scotland to examine those issues and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00069-00016885-00017147 I've published a report from HPS on
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00070-00017148-00017484 Friday the HPS report makes a number of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00071-00017485-00017721 recommendations and members have my
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00072-00017722-00017894 commitment today that they will be
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00073-00017895-00018174 addressed the report will also be passed
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00074-00018175-00018396 to the independent review group to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00075-00018397-00018650 consider as part of its work to review
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00076-00018651-00018864 the design commissioning construction
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00077-00018865-00019146 handover and maintenance of the Queen
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00078-00019147-00019433 Elizabeth University Hospital and how
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00079-00019434-00019680 these matters contribute to effective
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00080-00019681-00019896 prevention infection prevention and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00081-00019897-00020184 control my officials are in the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00082-00020185-00020421 concluding stage of appointing two
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00083-00020422-00020712 co-chairs of this review the potential
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00084-00020713-00020868 co-chairs have asked for time to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00085-00020869-00021105 consider what would be required of them
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00086-00021106-00021303 in order to ensure that they could
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00087-00021304-00021650 fulfill their responsibilities I fully
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00088-00021651-00021858 appreciate that members will be keen to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00089-00021859-00022065 see this work begin as a matter of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00090-00022066-00022455 urgency I am too but I am also adamant
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00091-00022456-00022694 that we take the time we need to appoint
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00092-00022695-00022953 the right clinical experts to read this
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00093-00022954-00023247 critically important work the focus is
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00094-00023248-00023424 on the Queen Elizabeth University
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00095-00023425-00023700 Hospital but the lessons are for NHS
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00096-00023701-00023949 Scotland we need to ensure that our
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00097-00023950-00024183 physical infrastructure is designed
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00098-00024184-00024450 built and maintained to maximise
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00099-00024451-00024709 infection prevention and control I
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00100-00024710-00024975 expect to be able to advise Parliament
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00101-00024976-00025215 shortly on the review chairs and then
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00102-00025216-00025452 the remit and membership all in line
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00103-00025453-00025668 with the recommendations of Professor
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00104-00025669-00025946 Britain since the water contamination
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00105-00025947-00026235 incident NHS for Greater Glasgow and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00106-00026236-00026481 Clyde has also notified a number of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00107-00026482-00026700 other infection outbreaks these
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00108-00026701-00026760 notifications
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00109-00026761-00026930 occasions happen as a result of the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00110-00026931-00027167 clear procedures agreed after the Vale
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00111-00027168-00027408 of Leven tragedy and Seto in the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00112-00027408-00027545 National infection control and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00113-00027546-00027792 prevention manual evidence of a
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00114-00027793-00028023 monitoring and control system that acts
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00115-00028024-00028277 much earlier to identify and control
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00116-00028278-00028540 infection and protect patient safety
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00117-00028541-00028860 some infections such as taffy will
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00118-00028861-00029114 caucus aureus bloodstream infections at
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00119-00029115-00029310 the princess royal maternity unit are
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00120-00029311-00029633 common in the general population but can
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00121-00029634-00029855 impact acutely on patients who are very
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00122-00029856-00030089 unwell and likely to have a lower
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00123-00030090-00030370 immunity other infections like
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00124-00030371-00030699 stenotrophomonas motor failure at the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00125-00030700-00031011 Royal Alexandra Hospital are rare but no
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00126-00031012-00031208 matter whether the infection is rare or
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00127-00031209-00031533 not is crucial that staff identify early
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00128-00031533-00031811 deal with it and prevent it spreading in
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00129-00031812-00032085 all infection outbreaks immediate
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00130-00032086-00032324 additional measures are put in place to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00131-00032325-00032543 ensure that hygiene and infection
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00132-00032544-00032817 prevention is absolutely as good as we
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00133-00032818-00033083 need it to be given the serious nature
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00134-00033084-00033336 of these incidents my officials have
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00135-00033337-00033515 daily phone calls with health protection
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00136-00033516-00033714 Scotland so that I can be updated and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00137-00033715-00033930 the health care incident infection
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00138-00033931-00034208 assessment to Hiatt those reports are
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00139-00034209-00034457 delivered following multidisciplinary
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00140-00034458-00034712 disciplinary incident management team
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00141-00034713-00034840 updates
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00142-00034841-00035090 following the tripped caucus infection
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00143-00035091-00035276 at Queen Elizabeth University Hospital
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00144-00035277-00035630 as members know il I asked health care
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00145-00035631-00035861 healthcare environment and spectra to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00146-00035862-00036089 undertake an unannounced inspection of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00147-00036090-00036365 the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00148-00036366-00036608 the report of this inspection will be
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00149-00036609-00036986 published by his on the 8th of March we
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00150-00036987-00037199 will publish our response to it at that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00151-00037200-00037482 time and a2 will fit into the work of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00152-00037483-00037842 the expert review presiding officer all
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00153-00037843-00038130 these steps are important and it matters
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00154-00038131-00038292 that whilst the independent review
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00155-00038293-00038546 undertakes its work we make any
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00156-00038547-00038757 immediate improvements necessary and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00157-00038758-00039062 identified by these reports I want to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00158-00039063-00039290 make sure the clinical voice is heard
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00159-00039291-00039576 with regard to their work environment so
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00160-00039577-00039792 they can continue to deliver safe
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00161-00039793-00040062 effective and person-centered care to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00162-00040063-00040154 their patients
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00163-00040155-00040394 the health and care staffing Scotland
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00164-00040395-00040629 bill which will come to stage three in
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00165-00040630-00040805 this chamber in the coming months
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00166-00040806-00041024 follows Lord Lord McLean's
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00167-00041025-00041232 recommendation from the Vale of Leven
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00168-00041233-00041492 inquiry that we should act to ensure
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00169-00041493-00041705 that staffing and skill mix is
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00170-00041706-00041957 appropriate for each ward and where this
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00171-00041958-00042242 is not the case an escalation process is
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00172-00042243-00042557 in place to respond the bill provides an
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00173-00042558-00042788 opportunity to enable a rigorous
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00174-00042789-00042995 evidence-based approach to decision
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00175-00042996-00043274 making on staffing taking account of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00176-00043275-00043532 service users health needs including an
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00177-00043533-00043856 infection prevention and control and it
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00178-00043857-00044114 is important to that we recognize the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00179-00044115-00044327 role and voice of all our frontline
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00180-00044328-00044675 staff in NHS Scotland Porter's domestic
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00181-00044676-00044921 and housekeeping staff Catering research
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00182-00044922-00045164 and maintenance all have a critical role
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00183-00045165-00045482 to play in effective patient safety and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00184-00045483-00045707 I will be giving further thought to how
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00185-00045708-00045956 we can ensure that across all our health
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00186-00045957-00046223 boards those voices and expertise are
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00187-00046224-00046475 integral to the work on infection
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00188-00046476-00046757 prevention and control Scotland's
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00189-00046758-00046937 responds to healthcare associated
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00190-00046938-00047201 infections is wide-ranging and a number
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00191-00047202-00047501 of expert agencies are involved health
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00192-00047502-00047696 protection Scotland is responsible for
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00193-00047697-00047915 undertaken surveillance and horizon
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00194-00047916-00048123 scanning for emerging threats and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00195-00048124-00048425 seeking advice from UK and international
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00196-00048426-00048698 organisations were required when hip
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00197-00048699-00048986 wear HPS are made aware of threats they
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00198-00048987-00049250 produce guidance for NHS Scotland to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00199-00049251-00049433 prevent ongoing transmission of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00200-00049434-00049676 infections health care environment
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00201-00049677-00049907 Inspectorate leads on independent
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00202-00049908-00050174 inspections of every NHS acute and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00203-00050175-00050423 community hospital in Scotland and since
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00204-00050424-00050543 2009
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00205-00050544-00050891 hei has published 261 Hospital
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00206-00050892-00051107 inspections as well as thematic
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00207-00051108-00051320 inspections of theatres and invasive
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00208-00051321-00051563 devices the Scottish Government has
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00209-00051564-00051818 underpinned these efforts by launching
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00210-00051819-00051989 the mandatory national infection
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00211-00051990-00052226 prevention and control manual in 2012
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00212-00052227-00052499 using a once for Scotland approach and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00213-00052500-00052742 providing a framework for staff to apply
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00214-00052743-00052955 effective prevention infection
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00215-00052956-00053243 prevention and control practice and it
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00216-00053244-00053480 sets out the process which health boards
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00217-00053481-00053526 must
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00218-00053527-00053865 to manage incidents and outbreaks we
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00219-00053866-00054015 have led the world with the National
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00220-00054016-00054144 infection prevention and control
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00221-00054145-00054444 approach it has been adopted by NHS
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00222-00054445-00054648 Wales and there are calls for it to be
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00223-00054649-00054807 adopted across Scotland
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00224-00054808-00055047 so in conclusion presiding officer
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00225-00055048-00055254 Scotland has made significant progress
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00226-00055254-00055515 in the last decade on infection
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00227-00055516-00055757 prevention and control spurred by the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00228-00055758-00056022 tragedy of the loss of 34 lives in the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00229-00056023-00056229 Vale of Leven where sea death was a
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00230-00056229-00056547 contributory factor NHS Scotland is now
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00231-00056548-00056813 in a position to identify incidents and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00232-00056814-00057017 outbreaks much earlier and take
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00233-00057019-00057369 immediate action infections are present
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00234-00057370-00057641 in everyday life we cannot avoid all
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00235-00057642-00057857 infections but we must ensure our
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00236-00057858-00058110 systems include horizon scanning for
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00237-00058111-00058355 emerging infection threats and ensuring
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00238-00058357-00058619 preparedness and resilience and I want
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00239-00058620-00058812 to assure Parliament and through members
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00240-00058813-00059061 the public that a culture of improvement
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00241-00059062-00059294 and safety is woven through our National
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00242-00059295-00059516 Health Service and that I am committed
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00243-00059517-00059780 to ensuring our hospitals remain some of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00244-00059782-00059981 the safest healthcare facilities in the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00245-00059982-00060178 world
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00246-00060179-00060362 [Applause]
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00247-00060363-00060603 thank you move to questions now in Wales
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00248-00060604-00060794 brigs be followed by monocle in it thank
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00249-00060795-00060936 you for saying officer can I thank the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00250-00060937-00061091 cabinet secretary for advance sight of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00251-00061092-00061350 her statement and also give our thoughts
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00252-00061351-00061590 to the families on these benches public
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00253-00061591-00061794 confidence has been shaken in light of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00254-00061795-00061982 the recent events in Glasgow what is now
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00255-00061983-00062154 critical is that we see leadership and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00256-00062154-00062354 action to make sure our Hospital estate
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00257-00062355-00062547 is safe and all measures are put in
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00258-00062548-00062751 place to meet the best standards of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00259-00062752-00062966 infection control and I agree that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00260-00062967-00063131 clearly going forward the review will
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00261-00063132-00063344 suggest lessons and recommendations for
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00262-00063345-00063530 other hospitals including the new
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00263-00063532-00063704 Edinburgh Sick Kids here in Edinburgh
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00264-00063705-00063951 around infection control measures and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00265-00063952-00064130 building standards above and beyond
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00266-00064132-00064307 those currently in place so can I ask
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00267-00064308-00064521 the cabinet secretary how well ministers
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00268-00064522-00064638 make sure that any and all
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00269-00064639-00064844 recommendations are taken forward by
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00270-00064845-00065013 health boards and will the cabinet
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00271-00065014-00065175 secretary commit to the publication of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00272-00065176-00065340 any interim findings and recommendations
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00273-00065341-00065868 as well Capra second and thank you to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00274-00065869-00066101 mr. Briggs and for his question and I
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00275-00066102-00066447 understand that public confidence has
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00276-00066448-00066747 been shaken which is in part why I made
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00277-00066748-00066876 the statement that I made
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00278-00066877-00067209 just to remind us all of the significant
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00279-00067210-00067374 improvements that have been made in
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00280-00067375-00067596 terms of infection prevention and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00281-00067597-00067907 control across Scotland and the steps
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00282-00067908-00068190 that already exist so that we don't
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00283-00068191-00068451 repeat what happened at the Vale where
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00284-00068452-00068775 we don't see an outbreak until it has
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00285-00068776-00069021 progressed quite considerably and that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00286-00069022-00069324 said I am NOT by any stretch of the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00287-00069325-00069576 imagination suggesting that everything
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00288-00069577-00069768 therefore is fine where we have
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00289-00069769-00070011 infection outbreaks that suggests to me
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00290-00070012-00070242 that there is more that we need to do so
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00291-00070243-00070656 I completely commit that we will if
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00292-00070657-00070878 there are interim recommendations we
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00293-00070879-00071126 will make those public as well as our
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00294-00071127-00071513 response that we will make public not
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00295-00071514-00071841 only publish the HDI report but also my
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00296-00071842-00072032 response to that and the actions I will
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00297-00072033-00072344 take on that particular clip dukakis
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00298-00072345-00072507 matter and what hei
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00299-00072508-00072701 tell us from that Inspectorate report
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00300-00072702-00073136 and that the overarching review which
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00301-00073137-00073461 until we appoint the co-chairs I cannot
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00302-00073462-00073599 say because it will be for them to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00303-00073600-00073830 determine how long they might think that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00304-00073831-00074079 will be but I will hope that they will
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00305-00074080-00074369 Adria remit and a time frame and an
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00306-00074370-00074637 approach which we can publish and within
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00307-00074638-00074838 that we can see where there might be
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00308-00074839-00075003 milestones where there will be
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00309-00075004-00075222 recommendations coming forward that we
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00310-00075223-00075504 can act on and I will certainly share
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00311-00075505-00075624 that with the health and Sport Committee
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00312-00075625-00075816 but I'm happy to share it more widely
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00313-00075817-00076050 with members when we get to that point
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00314-00076051-00076292 and I hope that is helpful
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00315-00076293-00076526 Monica Lennon to be followed by Alison
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00316-00076527-00076584 Johnson
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00317-00076585-00076794 Thank You presiding officer and I thank
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00318-00076795-00076929 the cabinet secretary for advanced
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00319-00076930-00077126 States all of her statements the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00320-00077127-00077286 thoughts of Scottish Labour remain with
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00321-00077287-00077481 the families of those patients who have
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00322-00077482-00077763 died what has occurred is nor deflection
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00323-00077764-00077943 or in the hard-working staff working in
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00324-00077944-00078111 the hospitals affected by these
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00325-00078112-00078375 infections but as clear the NHS
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00326-00078376-00078593 disregard school and Clyde has suffered
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00327-00078594-00078851 reputational damage a culture of secrecy
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00328-00078852-00079026 has clouded the health boards
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00329-00079027-00079176 communication that I think we all agree
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00330-00079177-00079359 that has had an impact on public
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00331-00079360-00079617 confidence staff and patients who dared
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00332-00079618-00079806 raise concerns about cleanliness
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00333-00079807-00080131 infection control building maintenance
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00334-00080132-00080360 what for tatius and more have felt that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00335-00080361-00080557 concerns when acted on and that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00336-00080558-00080806 especially disappointing and the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00337-00080807-00081001 interest of transparency can I ask the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00338-00081002-00081241 cabinet secretary to update Parliament
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00339-00081242-00081466 on how many patients have been affected
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00340-00081467-00081671 by the infection severe to end her
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00341-00081672-00081847 statements or any other reared
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00342-00081848-00082126 infections including how many patients
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00343-00082127-00082324 have died how many have received
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00344-00082325-00082555 treatments and how many cases relating
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00345-00082556-00082816 to hospital-associated infections have
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00346-00082817-00083005 been referred to the Drakh 8fs Co in the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00347-00083006-00083118 last 12 months
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00348-00083119-00083471 cabinet secretary I'm grateful to miss
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00349-00083472-00083707 lannen for that question in terms of the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00350-00083708-00083944 detail that she's asking for in order to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00351-00083945-00084142 be absolutely certain that I provide the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00352-00084143-00084436 accurate detail if the member is content
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00353-00084437-00084718 and other members then I will write to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00354-00084719-00084967 you later on today with oh there are the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00355-00084968-00085111 answer to all of those specifics
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00356-00085112-00085417 including the PF question as far as we
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00357-00085418-00085612 know that and make sure that that is
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00358-00085613-00085813 shared with the other party
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00359-00085814-00086011 spokespersons on health so that they to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00360-00086012-00086248 have that information and Miss lannen
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00361-00086249-00086585 knows that I have a previous statements
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00362-00086586-00086853 in this Parliament recognized that our
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00363-00086854-00087226 health board communications across NHS
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00364-00087227-00087640 Scotland are at times not as good as I
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00365-00087641-00087907 would want them to be I personally take
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00366-00087908-00088111 the view that if you have information
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00367-00088112-00088271 you should give it to people that there
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00368-00088272-00088490 is nothing worse than a vacuum in which
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00369-00088491-00088810 people fill with their understandable
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00370-00088811-00089062 worries and anxieties and that's not an
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00371-00089063-00089290 approach that I want to see our health
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00372-00089291-00089678 boards adopting so we are working with
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00373-00089679-00090059 them to ensure that communications are
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00374-00090060-00090355 as transparent and detailed as possible
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00375-00090356-00090653 for them to make bearing in mind that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00376-00090654-00090947 they have an absolute duty in terms of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00377-00090948-00091110 the Caldecott Guardian and other
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00378-00091111-00091510 responsibilities to not to release any
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00379-00091511-00091790 information that could lead to an
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00380-00091791-00092072 individual patient being identified so
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00381-00092073-00092362 that curtails them to some extent but
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00382-00092363-00092621 perhaps not always across our boards to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00383-00092622-00092785 the extent to which they believe
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00384-00092786-00093013 themselves to be curtailed I'm also
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00385-00093014-00093373 aware of concerns raised in the past in
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00386-00093374-00093521 Greater Glasgow and Clyde
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00387-00093522-00093788 some of those no are is information that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00388-00093789-00094133 I have and I will ensure that that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00389-00094134-00094382 information is passed to the independent
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00390-00094383-00094601 review I know that the individuals
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00391-00094602-00094826 raising that information or raising
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00392-00094827-00094988 those matters with me will make sure of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00393-00094989-00095243 that too but that information in my
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00394-00095244-00095408 hands I have given them the commitment
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00395-00095409-00095549 that I will make sure that is passed on
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00396-00095550-00095768 and so that that review has the benefit
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00397-00095769-00096044 of historic information as well as
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00398-00096045-00096278 present information and evidence that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00399-00096279-00096581 may choose to take Alison Johnston
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00400-00096582-00096827 before by Alex call Hamilton thank you
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00401-00096828-00097139 the cabinet secretary recognizes in her
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00402-00097140-00097376 statement that all NHS staff from
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00403-00097377-00097574 clinicians to those involved in catering
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00404-00097575-00097769 and maintenance have a critical role to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00405-00097770-00098135 play in effective patient safety and I
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00406-00098136-00098324 appreciate the cabinet secretary has
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00407-00098325-00098555 said that she will give thought to how
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00408-00098556-00098735 we can make sure all those voices are
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00409-00098736-00098900 heard but given the pressure on staff
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00410-00098901-00099137 who work in the NHS what assurances can
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00411-00099138-00099464 the cabinet secretary provide that staff
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00412-00099465-00099659 will be given sufficient time for the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00413-00099660-00099815 expert training they need for the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00414-00099816-00099998 mentoring they need so that we can
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00415-00099999-00100270 ensure patient safety
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00416-00100271-00100681 so I mean part of that does come through
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00417-00100682-00100924 the staffing bill that is currently
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00418-00100925-00101168 working its way through this Parliament
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00419-00101169-00101405 and that's why we are so keen to ensure
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00420-00101406-00101732 that that legislation is also applicable
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00421-00101733-00101972 in our social care settings where of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00422-00101973-00102278 course safety infection control and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00423-00102279-00102643 prevention and safety is as important as
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00424-00102644-00102977 it is in our acute settings and and part
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00425-00102978-00103156 of what I'm thinking about is making
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00426-00103157-00103632 sure that in the in the standard
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00427-00103633-00103949 committees and work that a board should
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00428-00103950-00104158 undertake as part of all those processes
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00429-00104159-00104434 I outlined on what needs to be done in
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00430-00104435-00104591 terms of infection prevention and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00431-00104592-00104958 control that we are assured that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00432-00104959-00105333 maintenance and housekeeping and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00433-00105334-00105683 catering and those other important
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00434-00105683-00106031 voices if you like are integral in the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00435-00106032-00106289 overall approach a board takes in a
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00436-00106290-00106481 hospital setting and elsewhere to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00437-00106482-00106766 infection prevention and control and not
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00438-00106767-00106857 seen
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00439-00106858-00107238 additional but as central as the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00440-00107239-00107508 involvement of nothing and medical staff
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00441-00107508-00107877 so that is simply about making sure that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00442-00107878-00108102 the individuals who would then be part
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00443-00108103-00108330 of those discussions do have that time
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00444-00108331-00108699 to add their particular expertise from
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00445-00108700-00108897 the role that they play where there is
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00446-00108898-00109077 additional training or support that is
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00447-00109078-00109338 needed then I will expect boards to make
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00448-00109339-00109599 that available and as Miss Johnson knows
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00449-00109600-00109926 I meet regularly with the chairs of our
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00450-00109927-00110154 health boards to see their insurance on
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00451-00110155-00110439 those areas that I consider of utmost
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00452-00110440-00110628 importance and patient safety there can
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00453-00110629-00110871 be nothing higher than that in addition
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00454-00110872-00111114 the chief executive of NHS Scotland
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00455-00111115-00111306 meets regularly with the chief
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00456-00111307-00111621 executives and all of those discussions
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00457-00111622-00111906 are aligned to the key priorities that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00458-00111907-00112068 the government has so we have that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00459-00112069-00112323 regular opportunity to get that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00460-00112324-00112596 assurance and also to act where we
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00461-00112597-00112806 believe that what we need to be done is
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00462-00112807-00113121 not being done Alex call Hamilton before
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00463-00113122-00113271 by Emma Harper Thank You presiding
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00464-00113272-00113466 officer the investigation into the water
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00465-00113467-00113640 contamination incident at the Royal
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00466-00113641-00113883 Hospital for Sick Kids in Glasgow was
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00467-00113883-00114092 instructed by the cabinet secretary
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00468-00114093-00114335 predecessor on the 20th of March last
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00469-00114336-00114536 year in answer to a question by anna
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00470-00114538-00114891 sama and that report was concluded in
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00471-00114892-00115131 December and was given to the government
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00472-00115132-00115293 but the government only released that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00473-00115294-00115535 report this weekend what was the reason
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00474-00115536-00115791 for the delay why did that investigation
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00475-00115792-00115968 take so long and why did the government
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00476-00115969-00116157 choose to not to release that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00477-00116158-00116277 information to Parliament and the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00478-00116278-00116459 general public until two months after
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00479-00116460-00116649 they received it surely if there are
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00480-00116650-00116810 learning points for all of us if we are
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00481-00116811-00117051 all to work to combat infection control
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00482-00117052-00117239 then time is of the essence
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00483-00117240-00117525 cameras ticket and thank you I'm
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00484-00117526-00117963 grateful to mr. Cole Hamilton and as I'm
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00485-00117964-00118191 sure he will understand having read the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00486-00118192-00118575 report and identifying exactly what was
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00487-00118576-00118902 the court the source of the water
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00488-00118903-00119145 contamination issue and taking the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00489-00119146-00119355 necessary steps to try and address that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00490-00119356-00119786 as a as a ever changing situation inside
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00491-00119788-00120227 that hospital is a large part of why
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00492-00120228-00120593 took the time it did for the work to be
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00493-00120594-00120869 undertaken by HPS in order that they
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00494-00120870-00121058 could produce conclusions and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00495-00121058-00121280 recommendations that they were confident
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00496-00121281-00121616 of and that they also were assured they
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00497-00121617-00121943 had looked more widely for expert advice
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00498-00121944-00122231 and support to allow them to get to that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00499-00122232-00122633 point in terms of why we received the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00500-00122633-00122807 report I was made aware of the report in
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00501-00122808-00123182 the 21st of December and why it was then
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00502-00123183-00123572 published last week I took the view to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00503-00123573-00123782 two parts to my view I took the view
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00504-00123783-00123956 that publishing it in the week before
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00505-00123957-00124277 Christmas Christmas was not necessarily
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00506-00124278-00124490 the most helpful thing to do and would
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00507-00124491-00124973 be considered the critical light but
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00508-00124974-00125204 also I then took the view that I had to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00509-00125205-00125570 be sure to how it would fit and the HPS
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00510-00125571-00125867 could see it fit into the work of the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00511-00125868-00126061 wider independent review there was no
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00512-00126063-00126350 intention to not publish it was about
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00513-00126351-00126590 making sure that we could align it with
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00514-00126591-00126806 the independent review I had hoped I'm
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00515-00126807-00127025 sure members understand this I had hoped
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00516-00127026-00127331 to be able today to say who was going to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00517-00127332-00127601 lead the independent expert review into
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00518-00127602-00127874 Queen Elizabeth University Hospital for
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00519-00127875-00128114 the reasons I vote loaned outlined I'm
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00520-00128115-00128420 not able to do that and all of that was
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00521-00128421-00128939 in part why we took longer than we would
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00522-00128940-00129206 otherwise have wanted to do before we
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00523-00129207-00129449 published the report itself but there
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00524-00129450-00129641 was absolutely no intention as evidenced
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00525-00129642-00129773 by the fact that we have published the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00526-00129774-00129923 report and that I have given a
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00527-00129924-00130091 commitment to implement the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00528-00130092-00130244 recommendations of that report
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00529-00130245-00130442 notwithstanding the independent review
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00530-00130443-00130724 to conceal anything it is important that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00531-00130725-00131042 this information is available understood
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00532-00131043-00131387 and then acted on thank you I'm
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00533-00131388-00131549 conscious that the minister is giving
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00534-00131550-00131738 detailed answers which I'm welcome and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00535-00131739-00131849 welcome but there are ten more
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00536-00131850-00132074 questioners to get through emma Harper
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00537-00132075-00132269 to be followed by Brian Whittle Thank
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00538-00132270-00132353 You presiding officer
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00539-00132354-00132581 could the cabinet secretary confirm her
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00540-00132582-00132761 the Scottish Government's approach to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00541-00132762-00132992 safe staffing will help ensure patient
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00542-00132993-00133216 safety as well as the delivery of high
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00543-00133217-00133403 quality and Heath care across our
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00544-00133404-00133516 hospitals Anna Mae
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00545-00133517-00133911 services cabinet secretary so the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00546-00133912-00134236 legislation on safe staffing is designed
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00547-00134237-00134494 to ensure that there is a consistent
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00548-00134495-00134728 approach across Scotland to understand
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00549-00134729-00135067 the workload demands of any particular
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00550-00135068-00135373 patient cohort at any particular time in
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00551-00135374-00135559 terms of their healthcare needs the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00552-00135560-00135889 workload demands and then the skill mix
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00553-00135890-00136135 that is required to address those
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00554-00136136-00136410 demands and inside that is of course
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00555-00136411-00136666 infection prevention and control which
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00556-00136667-00136873 as Miss Harper will know from her own
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00557-00136874-00137134 experience varies between different
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00558-00137135-00137347 patient cohorts depending on what
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00559-00137348-00137566 they're presenting healthcare needs so
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00560-00137567-00137698 this is a piece of legislation
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00561-00137699-00137995 notwithstanding the other colleagues
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00562-00137996-00138157 will have ways by which they think it
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00563-00138158-00138382 could be improved I think we are all in
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00564-00138383-00138577 agreement that it will provide that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00565-00138578-00138937 consistency of assuring and a
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00566-00138938-00139168 methodology to ensure that work losses
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00567-00139169-00139381 as understood in the context of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00568-00139382-00139618 presenting healthcare needs by patients
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00569-00139619-00139873 the skill mix is then understood we have
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00570-00139874-00140053 the right stuff in the right place and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00571-00140054-00140377 we have a way of escalating if staff
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00572-00140378-00140560 feel that they require additional
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00573-00140561-00140764 support and that that is not being
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00574-00140765-00140980 delivered to them Brian were told before
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00575-00140981-00141304 by Sandra Boyd Thank You officer health
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00576-00141305-00141526 prima Scotland have no regulatory powers
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00577-00141527-00141733 to enforce the implementation of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00578-00141734-00141958 recommendations so for the confidence of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00579-00141959-00142087 staff and patients in governing the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00580-00142088-00142300 CDC's of the situation will the cabinet
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00581-00142301-00142444 sacred to commit the Scottish Government
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00582-00142445-00142618 to implemented all of the AIS
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00583-00142619-00142807 recommendations when they publish the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00584-00142808-00142977 health environment inspector that report
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00585-00142978-00143305 cabinet seriously yes I will I also
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00586-00143306-00143581 believe that the question of regulatory
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00587-00143582-00143821 powers and the various bodies involved
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00588-00143822-00143995 health facility Scotland health
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00589-00143996-00144157 protection Scotland health environment
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00590-00144158-00144421 inspector it will be part of that review
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00591-00144422-00144733 because as I said the focus is on Queen
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00592-00144734-00144952 Elizabeth but the lessons of her for NHS
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00593-00144953-00145186 Scotland about what more might we do in
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00594-00145187-00145423 order to ensure a more joined-up
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00595-00145424-00145675 approach to what needs to happen and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00596-00145676-00145900 where regulatory powers it will be for
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00597-00145901-00146056 the review to determine if they think
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00598-00146057-00146230 that is needed then I'm sure they'll
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00599-00146231-00146497 produce those recommendations to Santa
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00600-00146498-00146719 Hoyt followed by David Stewart thank you
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00601-00146720-00146859 very much presiding officer
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00602-00146860-00147012 the cabinet secretary mentioned in a
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00603-00147013-00147156 statement the Scottish Patient Safety
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00604-00147157-00147387 Program which is helping to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00605-00147388-00147561 significantly reduce hospital mortality
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00606-00147562-00147827 and I believe reducing avoidable harm at
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00607-00147828-00148083 every stage of here can the cabinet
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00608-00148084-00148272 secretary made an update on the hospital
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00609-00148273-00148533 standardized mortality ratio figures our
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00610-00148534-00148836 ratio figures for Scotland cabinet
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00611-00148837-00149145 secretary yes I can
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00612-00149146-00149343 so the hospital standardized mortality
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00613-00149344-00149804 ratio has shown a significant decline it
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00614-00149805-00149990 has decreased by thirteen point two
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00615-00149991-00150401 percent in the five the period four year
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00616-00150402-00150756 period January to March 2014 to July to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00617-00150757-00151122 September 2018 that is all of course the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00618-00151123-00151371 Scottish Patient Safety Program helps is
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00619-00151372-00151620 one of the key drivers of that reduction
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00620-00151621-00151939 and we need to continue to see that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00621-00151940-00152121 improvement which been there has been a
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00622-00152122-00152373 steady decline since the introduction of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00623-00152374-00152528 of some of the measures that I've
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00624-00152529-00152835 outlined earlier David Stewart to be
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00625-00152836-00153096 followed by run amok I thank you saying
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00626-00153097-00153140 no sir
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00627-00153141-00153285 what lessons have been learned about
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00628-00153286-00153503 patient safety in relation to new built
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00629-00153504-00153575 hospitals
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00630-00153576-00153839 specifically handover and maintenance of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00631-00153840-00154206 buildings cabinet secretary so there are
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00632-00154207-00154419 some immediate lessons there are some
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00633-00154420-00154857 lessons in the HP s report which was
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00634-00154858-00155094 published last week some of those have
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00635-00155095-00155414 already been picked up by nHS Lothian in
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00636-00155415-00155726 terms of the new Children's Hospital for
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00637-00155727-00155949 Lord Ian there are other lessons that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00638-00155950-00156195 our directors of estates are working
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00639-00156196-00156491 through with the chief executive of NHS
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00640-00156492-00156759 Scotland in order to see and with health
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00641-00156760-00156885 protection Scotland and health
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00642-00156886-00157149 facilities Scotland to see what more can
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00643-00157150-00157487 be drawn at this point from the HP s
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00644-00157488-00157743 report in particular but also they will
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00645-00157744-00158003 look at the ATI report as well and see
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00646-00158004-00158165 if there is anything further and that's
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00647-00158166-00158373 what I meant when I said that whilst the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00648-00158374-00158631 independent review is very important and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00649-00158632-00158975 its work will be of significance there
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00650-00158976-00159147 are recommendations that we can take
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00651-00159148-00159404 forward at this point and I am happy
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00652-00159405-00159786 once the HEI report is published to set
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00653-00159787-00159969 those out specifically in terms of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00654-00159970-00160221 buildings and let members see what we
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00655-00160222-00160545 acting to do on those Loula Makai to be
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00656-00160546-00160752 followed by any whales thank you for
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00657-00160753-00160920 saving officer the Scottish Patient
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00658-00160921-00161133 Safety Program has clearly contributed
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00659-00161134-00161325 to a significant reduction in Harmon
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00660-00161326-00161586 mortality in our NHS can the cabinet
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00661-00161587-00161702 secretary outline how this
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00662-00161703-00161931 internationally renowned program can
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00663-00161932-00162120 continue to provide public assurance
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00664-00162121-00162336 about the quality and safety of care
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00665-00162337-00162689 that the public expect cabinet secretary
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00666-00162690-00163034 so health care improvement Scotland is
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00667-00163035-00163304 the primary driver of the Scottish
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00668-00163305-00163610 patient safety program it provides
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00669-00163611-00164015 assurance in terms of its inspections
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00670-00164016-00164232 and reviews and reporting of those and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00671-00164233-00164514 those are published and can be used and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00672-00164515-00164871 unseen by others some of the data that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00673-00164872-00165189 we produce in terms of overall general
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00674-00165190-00165440 infection rates is also another area of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00675-00165441-00165702 insurance in terms of the continuing
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00676-00165703-00165981 decline of c.difficile mr a say and so
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00677-00165982-00166296 on and some of the other work that we
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00678-00166297-00166490 will discuss with health improvement
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00679-00166491-00166731 Scotland for example on terms of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00680-00166732-00166877 surgical site infections and other
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00681-00166878-00167076 aspects of the Scottish Patient Safety
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00682-00167077-00167325 Program which members can see for their
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00683-00167326-00167556 individual health ports but there may be
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00684-00167557-00167753 some merit in pulling some of that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00685-00167754-00167934 together for the health service across
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00686-00167935-00168120 Scotland and again I'm happy to have a
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00687-00168121-00168249 look at whether that is something that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00688-00168250-00168353 is worth doing
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00689-00168354-00168589 Annie Wales to be filled by Ruth McGuire
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00690-00168590-00168989 as a cabinet secretary and staff do have
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00691-00168990-00169170 a critical role to play in patient
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00692-00169171-00169488 safety despite this try go sure that it
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00693-00169489-00169638 was a lot and a half percent cut and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00694-00169639-00169809 maintenance and estate workers across
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00695-00169810-00170024 Scotland and the two years in September
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00696-00170025-00170451 2018 and NHS Peter Glasgow and clade the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00697-00170452-00170666 numbers have reduced by nearly 19% since
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00698-00170667-00170922 2009 what action will be taken to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00699-00170923-00171201 address this drastic reduction cabinet
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00700-00171202-00171416 secretary so Miss wells is correct
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00701-00171417-00171762 in the level of vacancies being carried
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00702-00171763-00171927 in maintenance and indeed in some
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00703-00171928-00172209 instances and domestic staff I'm very
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00704-00172210-00172521 alert to that and have already asked for
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00705-00172522-00172770 explanations from boards about exactly
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00706-00172771-00172940 what they're doing and in addition you
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00707-00172941-00173228 you know that there is a reg and annual
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00708-00173229-00173489 operating plan that boards are required
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00709-00173490-00173613 to produce which
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00710-00173614-00173739 shows how they are going to use that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00711-00173740-00174003 he's lost that they have this year it
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00712-00174004-00174195 will be within an overall three-year
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00713-00174196-00174408 financial planning cycle but there'll be
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00714-00174409-00174735 more detail in in the first year we've
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00715-00174736-00174924 been really clear about how we say an
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00716-00174925-00175155 offer and your operating plan and in
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00717-00175156-00175428 that I will be looking to ensure that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00718-00175429-00175662 capacity and buy capacity I mean
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00719-00175663-00176037 staffing is not being reduced in areas
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00720-00176038-00176229 which are critical to infection
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00721-00176230-00176409 prevention and control and I include all
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00722-00176410-00176712 of those areas in that so we and those
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00723-00176713-00176940 plans one signed off will be published
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00724-00176941-00177129 so the member will be able to see what
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00725-00177130-00177294 action we are specifically taking in
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00726-00177295-00177641 those areas required before by minifee
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00727-00177642-00177930 I'm sure across the chamber we agree all
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00728-00177931-00178149 staff are essential to ensuring patient
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00729-00178150-00178377 safety can I ask the cabinet secretary
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00730-00178378-00178587 to outline what impact an ordeal breaks
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00731-00178588-00178875 it could have on NHS staffing levels and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00732-00178876-00179298 patient safety cabinet secretary so the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00733-00179299-00179553 member will know that our current
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00734-00179554-00179835 estimate is in terms of Health and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00735-00179836-00180090 Social Care just under six percent of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00736-00180091-00180462 the current workforce are non UK EU
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00737-00180463-00180717 nationals and that we have a significant
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00738-00180718-00181130 number of non e UK EU nationals in
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00739-00181131-00181359 specifically in our Health Service and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00740-00181360-00181620 that figure is greater in different
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00741-00181621-00181827 parts of the country and in different
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00742-00181828-00182262 job roles and so in our planning in
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00743-00182263-00182490 terms of our workforce needs in some of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00744-00182491-00182772 the areas miss Wells identified and in
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00745-00182773-00182994 other areas has to take account of the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00746-00182995-00183363 fact that we may not be able to retain
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00747-00183364-00183615 all of that workforce and the current
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00748-00183616-00183978 claim of uncertainty there are practical
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00749-00183979-00184230 steps that we can take and we hope to be
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00750-00184231-00184404 able to set those out for the chamber
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00751-00184405-00184704 soon in order to make good on our words
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00752-00184705-00185001 which are genuinely intended that you
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00753-00185002-00185268 all of those staff are very valued by us
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00754-00185269-00185478 and we want them to stay but there is an
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00755-00185479-00185700 additional element to this and that is
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00756-00185701-00185936 how we attract into our health service
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00757-00185937-00186348 some of those from EU countries that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00758-00186349-00186558 have traditionally come to work here and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00759-00186559-00186831 the member will be aware of the 80%
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00760-00186832-00186927 reduction
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00761-00186928-00187275 at UK level of the number of Nazis from
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00762-00187276-00187638 the European Union and nany UK EU
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00763-00187639-00187935 nationals not registering compared this
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00764-00187936-00188142 year compared to last year to come to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00765-00188143-00188358 work in the UK so there are serious
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00766-00188359-00188778 issues in terms of brexit unserious
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00767-00188779-00188979 uncertainty and anxiety being
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00768-00188980-00189189 experienced by those who work in our
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00769-00189190-00189405 health and social care services and we
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00770-00189406-00189666 are trying to do what we can to reassure
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00771-00189667-00189903 them that they continue to be welcomed
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00772-00189904-00190149 and valued in our service merely feed
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00773-00190150-00190437 before by David Torrance last week the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00774-00190438-00190608 cabinet secretary responded to my
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00775-00190609-00190779 colleague Neil Bobby's question or an
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00776-00190780-00190992 infection control at the rth and Paisley
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00777-00190993-00191166 seeing that she shared his concerns
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00778-00191167-00191433 about gaps in the domestic cleaning
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00779-00191434-00191700 daughters in light of us and other
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00780-00191701-00192000 tragic cases in NHS greater Glasgow and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00781-00192001-00192225 Clyde does the cabinet secretary have
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00782-00192226-00192450 any plans to review and update the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00783-00192451-00192645 National infection and control manual
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00784-00192646-00192900 which was launched in 2012 and if so
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00785-00192901-00192995 when
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00786-00192996-00193332 cabinet secretary so that that is it
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00787-00193333-00193518 will be part of what the independent
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00788-00193519-00193773 review considers it will consider our
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00789-00193774-00193953 existing measures including that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00790-00193954-00194406 mandatory manual but in addition I have
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00791-00194407-00194718 asked our national clinical director and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00792-00194719-00195072 his to review what we currently have to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00793-00195073-00195267 see whether there are other improvements
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00794-00195268-00195519 that we can make in the light of current
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00795-00195520-00195759 knowledge to some of those particular
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00796-00195760-00196086 steps and so I I don't know the answer
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00797-00196087-00196473 to that yet I am very mindful of the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00798-00196474-00196641 point that you make about domestic staff
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00799-00196642-00196821 that mr. Bibby made and MS Wells has
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00800-00196822-00197049 made again and I don't think I need
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00801-00197050-00197382 anything reviewed before I can act to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00802-00197383-00197553 make it clear to boards I don't think
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00803-00197554-00197799 it's acceptable to carry those levels of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00804-00197800-00198041 vacancy and maintenance and domestic and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00805-00198042-00198252 housekeeping staff I don't think that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00806-00198253-00198495 that is acceptable they are central to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00807-00198496-00198705 infection prevention and control as
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00808-00198706-00198906 central as any other bit of the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00809-00198907-00199124 workforce so we can act on that now
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00810-00199125-00199359 whilst we look at whether or not our
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00811-00199360-00199650 current procedures require any updating
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00812-00199651-00199923 and review as a consequence of our
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00813-00199924-00200034 recent experience
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00814-00200035-00200289 David Turin since before by a NASA
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00815-00200290-00200511 kind of calm except they confirm that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00816-00200512-00200700 our measures in place to ensure I have
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00817-00200701-00200919 was promptly and effectively implement
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00818-00200920-00201126 any recommendations made by independent
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00819-00201127-00201486 reviews cabinet secretary so where our
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00820-00201487-00201666 review is undertaken by Healthcare
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00821-00201667-00201888 Improvement Scotland they have a process
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00822-00201889-00202143 in place for going back and checking
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00823-00202144-00202347 that their recommendations and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00824-00202348-00202626 associated actions are completed and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00825-00202627-00202824 indeed they they take a view on whether
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00826-00202825-00203049 the actions abort is suggesting it
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00827-00203050-00203307 should take are adequate to meet the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00828-00203308-00203532 recommendations that has have made where
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00829-00203533-00203744 a review is external and the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00830-00203745-00203919 recommendations are to the Scottish
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00831-00203920-00204183 Government and obviously members have a
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00832-00204184-00204489 means by which they can check that we as
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00833-00204490-00204759 a government are what our responses to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00834-00204760-00204966 those recommendations and how we are
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00835-00204967-00205188 taking them forward and in addition of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00836-00205189-00205404 course as I've said earlier we have
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00837-00205405-00205638 those regular meetings with poor chief
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00838-00205639-00205863 executives with directors of estates
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00839-00205864-00206096 directors of HR directors of finance and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00840-00206098-00206406 me with the chair of health boards in
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00841-00206407-00206625 order to pursue as specific
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00842-00206626-00206771 recommendations on a board by board
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00843-00206773-00207033 basis or across the whole of the Health
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00844-00207034-00207242 Service and an a star walk Thank You
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00845-00207244-00207392 Jane officer I welcome the comment of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00846-00207394-00207573 the cabinet secretary today but they're
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00847-00207573-00207714 having clinicians and patients have
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00848-00207715-00207951 expressed concerns but the great gladwyn
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00849-00207952-00208083 clades statement that was issued on
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00850-00208084-00208281 Friday in which they seemed to imply
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00851-00208282-00208533 that there was a limited scope to the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00852-00208534-00208713 cabinet Secretary's independent review
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00853-00208714-00208926 and also knows through the views of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00854-00208927-00209115 their own can the cabinet secretary
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00855-00209116-00209298 please take this opportunity to confirm
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00856-00209298-00209442 that the review that she has announced
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00857-00209442-00209717 has a broad scope that includes the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00858-00209719-00209894 maintenance and upkeep of the hospital
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00859-00209896-00210090 since it was opened and can she also
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00860-00210091-00210294 outlined what the three reviews guys one
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00861-00210294-00210513 clade are proposing to do what they are
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00862-00210514-00210684 and that the guarantee that will not
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00863-00210685-00210898 undercut her independent reviews of work
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00864-00210900-00211158 cabinet secretary so I'm grateful from
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00865-00211159-00211394 this to mr. Sauber for raising that it's
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00866-00211396-00211677 disappointing that the board don't
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00867-00211678-00211851 appear to have understood what I said
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00868-00211852-00212100 I think exceptionally clearly let me say
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00869-00212101-00212385 it again I absolutely can confirm that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00870-00212386-00212658 the scope of the independent review that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00871-00212659-00212907 I have commissioned is exactly as it is
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00872-00212908-00213201 in the answer to the question that was
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00873-00213202-00213513 late and answered and so it goes back to
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00874-00213514-00213678 the design on tape
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00875-00213679-00213939 right through and therefore it will be
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00876-00213940-00214107 because it complies with the Breton
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00877-00214108-00214394 reports recommendations it will be for
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00878-00214396-00214632 the independent chairs to then take that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00879-00214633-00214929 scope which is my commissioning work
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00880-00214930-00215132 that into a remit decide for themselves
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00881-00215133-00215423 where they will bring in expert advice
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00882-00215425-00215646 where they will seek evidence from how
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00883-00215646-00215838 they will seek that evidence how long
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00884-00215839-00216048 they think that will take them what will
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00885-00216048-00216291 be the opportunity for interim
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00886-00216292-00216528 recommendations based on their work plan
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00887-00216529-00216900 if you like and I would be asking them
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00888-00216901-00217104 to permit that all of that is made
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00889-00217105-00217257 public and I have no doubt that they
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00890-00217258-00217506 would be happy to ensure that that is
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00891-00217507-00217776 the case and I would take that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00892-00217777-00218010 responsibility in terms of Greater
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00893-00218011-00218358 Glasgow and Clay's review reviews my
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00894-00218359-00218565 understanding although I will make a
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00895-00218566-00218784 point of double-checking this in order
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00896-00218785-00219060 to confirm it to mr. Sauer and to others
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00897-00219061-00219288 if they're interested is that one of
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00898-00219289-00219501 their immediate reviews is on their
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00899-00219502-00219687 current estate at Queen Elizabeth
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00900-00219688-00219900 University Hospital to look at whether
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00901-00219901-00220134 there are additional maintenance and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00902-00220135-00220278 infection prevention and control
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00903-00220279-00220440 measures that they should be taking
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00904-00220441-00220716 though there is another review in terms
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00905-00220717-00220998 of flow through the hospital to ensure
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00906-00220998-00221214 that they have infection prevention and
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00907-00221215-00221484 control steps in the right place if you
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00908-00221485-00221696 mike as as people flow through that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00909-00221698-00221964 hospital but as i said i will make sure
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00910-00221965-00222198 that we have the clear detail of that
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00911-00222198-00222459 and make sure that mr. Sawa and others
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00912-00222460-00222678 I'll pass it to other opposition
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00913-00222679-00222912 spokespersons to make sure that they are
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00914-00222913-00223098 clear on that that in my view absolutely
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00915-00223098-00223317 does not undercut the independent review
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00916-00223317-00223539 but should feed into it and the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00917-00223540-00223677 independent that we've you can take a
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00918-00223678-00223923 view on those reviews and their
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00919-00223923-00224267 conclusions thank you and that ends our
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00920-00224269-00224454 statement we're going to move on shortly
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00921-00224455-00224580 to the next item of business on the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00922-00224581-00224751 human tissue authorization bill we'll
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00923-00224752-00224952 just take a few moments for members the
+HEnDLRpm7mu-00924-00224953-00225231 ministers chia seeds
+HEBZqDV5ijU-00000-00000000-00000221 some dogs are a little more insecure or
+HEBZqDV5ijU-00001-00000222-00000434 ensure of themselves and may need
+HEBZqDV5ijU-00002-00000434-00000655 rewards even when it takes them a little
+HEBZqDV5ijU-00003-00000656-00000872 longer to do something offer more
+HEBZqDV5ijU-00004-00000873-00001075 encouragement if your dog is insecure
+HEBZqDV5ijU-00005-00001076-00001337 try to help them succeed make sure to
+HEBZqDV5ijU-00006-00001338-00001541 verbally praise your dog for attempting
+HEBZqDV5ijU-00007-00001542-00001735 the command in order to build her
+HEBZqDV5ijU-00008-00001736-00001909 confidence praise her outside of
+HEBZqDV5ijU-00009-00001910-00002192 training as well
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00000-00000156-00000307 foreign
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00001-00000308-00000836 [Music]
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00002-00000838-00001818 [Music]
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00003-00001819-00002870 [Music]
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00004-00002871-00003850 [Music]
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00005-00003851-00004553 [Music]
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00006-00004554-00004879 [Music]
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00007-00004880-00006269 thank you
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00008-00006270-00006983 [Music]
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00009-00006984-00007456 foreign
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00011-00010889-00012036 [Music]
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00012-00012037-00012778 [Music]
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00013-00012779-00013697 foreign
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00014-00013697-00015286 [Music]
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00015-00015287-00015516 foreign
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00016-00015518-00016344 [Music]
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00017-00016346-00017967 [Music]
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00019-00022392-00023257 foreign
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00021-00026695-00028043 [Music]
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00022-00028044-00028361 thank you
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00023-00028362-00029657 [Music]
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00024-00029658-00030010 foreign
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00025-00030011-00032764 [Music]
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00026-00032764-00033469 [Music]
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00027-00033470-00034145 [Music]
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00028-00034146-00035183 thank you
+HG_gDutwiTQ-00029-00035184-00035495 [Music]
+HJHCOQMOhay-00000-00000096-00000383 all right so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00001-00000384-00000519 we're going to kind of do like an
+HJHCOQMOhay-00002-00000520-00000767 exercise in the class today um but
+HJHCOQMOhay-00003-00000768-00000919 before that we'll talk a little bit
+HJHCOQMOhay-00004-00000919-00001103 about what we're going to do um but
+HJHCOQMOhay-00005-00001104-00001407 before that uh as you can see some
+HJHCOQMOhay-00006-00001408-00001671 question marks here um originally i was
+HJHCOQMOhay-00007-00001672-00001895 going to talk about covid and uh and so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00008-00001896-00001998 i'm going to talk about that a little
+HJHCOQMOhay-00009-00002000-00002215 bit but i found it very depressing so i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00010-00002216-00002399 stopped wanting to talk about it so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00011-00002400-00002591 instead i have a bunch of stuff about
+HJHCOQMOhay-00012-00002592-00002687 bikes
+HJHCOQMOhay-00013-00002688-00002799 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00014-00002800-00003039 so hopefully no one's disappointed uh
+HJHCOQMOhay-00015-00003040-00003206 but i was going to show a little bit
+HJHCOQMOhay-00016-00003207-00003463 about one example which i thought was
+HJHCOQMOhay-00017-00003464-00003679 kind of interesting um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00018-00003679-00003783 so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00019-00003784-00003999 uh just kind of getting to it uh product
+HJHCOQMOhay-00020-00004000-00004079 two
+HJHCOQMOhay-00021-00004079-00004247 uh should be complete right it was due
+HJHCOQMOhay-00022-00004248-00004575 before class today um so uh if you
+HJHCOQMOhay-00023-00004576-00004719 didn't get in
+HJHCOQMOhay-00024-00004720-00004879 i think there is a little bit of buffer
+HJHCOQMOhay-00025-00004880-00005159 if it's late so just make sure it's in
+HJHCOQMOhay-00026-00005160-00005367 very soon is everybody else has everyone
+HJHCOQMOhay-00027-00005368-00005647 submitted it already
+HJHCOQMOhay-00028-00005648-00005879 yeah all right cool uh of course
+HJHCOQMOhay-00029-00005880-00006263 assistant uh application's still up um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00030-00006264-00006399 i thought i had another announcement i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00031-00006400-00006534 can't remember what it was uh we don't
+HJHCOQMOhay-00032-00006536-00006767 have class on thursday in case anybody
+HJHCOQMOhay-00033-00006768-00007014 wasn't aware um i believe the entire
+HJHCOQMOhay-00034-00007015-00007159 school is shut down wednesday thursday
+HJHCOQMOhay-00035-00007159-00007270 friday
+HJHCOQMOhay-00036-00007272-00007455 which is fun for my other laptop means i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00037-00007456-00007631 can't drop it off at it which is
+HJHCOQMOhay-00038-00007631-00007734 annoying
+HJHCOQMOhay-00039-00007736-00007887 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00040-00007888-00008087 let's see is there anything else
+HJHCOQMOhay-00041-00008088-00008623 i don't think so all right so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00042-00008624-00008783 way of
+HJHCOQMOhay-00043-00008784-00008942 example let's see if i have anything
+HJHCOQMOhay-00044-00008943-00009342 else here
+HJHCOQMOhay-00045-00009343-00009567 um i wanted to point out uh this kind of
+HJHCOQMOhay-00046-00009568-00009799 interesting article um which i will have
+HJHCOQMOhay-00047-00009800-00010231 to agree to cookies first um and
+HJHCOQMOhay-00048-00010232-00010342 you know this is kind of just another
+HJHCOQMOhay-00049-00010343-00010510 example so this is specifically about
+HJHCOQMOhay-00050-00010511-00010655 covid
+HJHCOQMOhay-00051-00010656-00010846 i'm going to try to have two copies open
+HJHCOQMOhay-00052-00010847-00011142 so i can kind of uh read it and and
+HJHCOQMOhay-00053-00011143-00011487 show you it at the same time um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00054-00011488-00011695 but basically what i wanted to point out
+HJHCOQMOhay-00055-00011696-00011846 is that this is another one of those
+HJHCOQMOhay-00056-00011847-00012046 examples of where if you don't kind of
+HJHCOQMOhay-00057-00012047-00012183 read the fine print
+HJHCOQMOhay-00058-00012184-00012310 uh it's
+HJHCOQMOhay-00059-00012311-00012519 can be confusing when people when you
+HJHCOQMOhay-00060-00012520-00012902 see headlines okay and so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00061-00012903-00013230 the headline
+HJHCOQMOhay-00062-00013231-00013455 was i thought in big old letters
+HJHCOQMOhay-00063-00013456-00013686 somewhere but oh here we go so it's not
+HJHCOQMOhay-00064-00013687-00013871 in very big bold letters but
+HJHCOQMOhay-00065-00013872-00014119 it's kind of buried in the text here um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00066-00014119-00014375 but see right here it says half of those
+HJHCOQMOhay-00067-00014376-00014711 who died from the virus were vaccinated
+HJHCOQMOhay-00068-00014712-00014935 all right somebody have any uh quick
+HJHCOQMOhay-00069-00014936-00015199 theories as to why that's a little bit
+HJHCOQMOhay-00070-00015200-00015727 disingenuous
+HJHCOQMOhay-00071-00015728-00015903 so this is one of those headlines
+HJHCOQMOhay-00072-00015904-00016094 technically it's true
+HJHCOQMOhay-00073-00016095-00016183 okay
+HJHCOQMOhay-00074-00016184-00016494 but it implies something that is not
+HJHCOQMOhay-00075-00016495-00016694 necessarily true
+HJHCOQMOhay-00076-00016695-00016943 so if you're not sure
+HJHCOQMOhay-00077-00016944-00017086 like how you would resolve this but does
+HJHCOQMOhay-00078-00017087-00017327 anybody see here what might be
+HJHCOQMOhay-00079-00017328-00017527 implied like what do you
+HJHCOQMOhay-00080-00017528-00017647 what's what do you read between the
+HJHCOQMOhay-00081-00017648-00018247 lines in that headline
+HJHCOQMOhay-00082-00018248-00018414 the part i have highlighted not the big
+HJHCOQMOhay-00083-00018415-00019199 text
+HJHCOQMOhay-00084-00019200-00019422 right it it basically it's implying
+HJHCOQMOhay-00085-00019423-00019671 right that uh 50
+HJHCOQMOhay-00086-00019672-00019879 of people get vaccinated
+HJHCOQMOhay-00087-00019880-00020079 uh what does it say die or sick yeah
+HJHCOQMOhay-00088-00020080-00020311 died anyway right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00089-00020312-00020535 so from previous lectures right we've
+HJHCOQMOhay-00090-00020536-00020686 looked occasionally at the efficacy rate
+HJHCOQMOhay-00091-00020687-00020871 and stuff like that like we know that
+HJHCOQMOhay-00092-00020872-00021103 doesn't sound right right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00093-00021104-00021303 and what's interesting about this is
+HJHCOQMOhay-00094-00021304-00021591 because it is technically accurate
+HJHCOQMOhay-00095-00021592-00021830 because if you look at the example they
+HJHCOQMOhay-00096-00021831-00021983 give in this article which i thought was
+HJHCOQMOhay-00097-00021984-00022158 kind of cool and i'll i'll share the
+HJHCOQMOhay-00098-00022159-00022463 link out if you want to read it for real
+HJHCOQMOhay-00099-00022464-00022727 so imagine a population of 60 people
+HJHCOQMOhay-00100-00022728-00022847 okay that's what we have for a bunch of
+HJHCOQMOhay-00101-00022848-00023086 blue dots there
+HJHCOQMOhay-00102-00023087-00023278 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00103-00023279-00023455 and then imagine
+HJHCOQMOhay-00104-00023456-00023983 10 of those people died okay from code
+HJHCOQMOhay-00105-00023984-00024191 five of them were vaccinated and five of
+HJHCOQMOhay-00106-00024192-00024342 them were not facts
+HJHCOQMOhay-00107-00024343-00024558 so half of them
+HJHCOQMOhay-00108-00024559-00024711 died
+HJHCOQMOhay-00109-00024712-00024847 right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00110-00024848-00024958 except
+HJHCOQMOhay-00111-00024959-00025214 if you kind of continue on the and
+HJHCOQMOhay-00112-00025215-00025342 actually kind of think about it a little
+HJHCOQMOhay-00113-00025343-00025631 bit more deeply
+HJHCOQMOhay-00114-00025632-00025887 why is it not necessarily a good
+HJHCOQMOhay-00115-00025888-00026094 implication oh boy
+HJHCOQMOhay-00116-00026095-00026214 that's growing
+HJHCOQMOhay-00117-00026216-00026431 uh
+HJHCOQMOhay-00118-00026432-00026518 is
+HJHCOQMOhay-00119-00026519-00026767 imagine that in our 60
+HJHCOQMOhay-00120-00026768-00027095 50 of them were vaccinated and 20 or 10
+HJHCOQMOhay-00121-00027095-00027295 of them were not bad
+HJHCOQMOhay-00122-00027295-00027407 right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00123-00027408-00027599 so another way of putting this headline
+HJHCOQMOhay-00124-00027600-00027758 is
+HJHCOQMOhay-00125-00027760-00028031 half the unvaccinated people died
+HJHCOQMOhay-00126-00028032-00028335 and whatever that is one
+HJHCOQMOhay-00127-00028336-00028518 fifth
+HJHCOQMOhay-00128-00028519-00028735 right what's this um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00129-00028736-00028807 no
+HJHCOQMOhay-00130-00028808-00028927 yeah
+HJHCOQMOhay-00131-00028927-00029167 uh one-fifth of the people who were
+HJHCOQMOhay-00132-00029168-00029399 vaccinated
+HJHCOQMOhay-00133-00029400-00029614 right that's a very different kind of
+HJHCOQMOhay-00134-00029616-00029895 statement
+HJHCOQMOhay-00135-00029895-00030151 does that make sense
+HJHCOQMOhay-00136-00030152-00030414 so what it's not showing you is that the
+HJHCOQMOhay-00137-00030416-00030687 whole population and what we're talking
+HJHCOQMOhay-00138-00030688-00030983 about is this grouping here that go this
+HJHCOQMOhay-00139-00030983-00031135 group this way right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00140-00031136-00031390 that died from cohen
+HJHCOQMOhay-00141-00031391-00031623 but it clearly
+HJHCOQMOhay-00142-00031624-00031831 helps to be vaccinated right because all
+HJHCOQMOhay-00143-00031832-00032087 these other people did not
+HJHCOQMOhay-00144-00032088-00032374 there is some level of natural immunity
+HJHCOQMOhay-00145-00032375-00032599 okay which we knew in advance right i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00146-00032600-00032895 mean you know uh diseases rarely do
+HJHCOQMOhay-00147-00032896-00033118 don't usually do very well if they kill
+HJHCOQMOhay-00148-00033119-00033271 everybody they come into contact with
+HJHCOQMOhay-00149-00033272-00033439 right this is one of the reasons that up
+HJHCOQMOhay-00150-00033440-00033567 until
+HJHCOQMOhay-00151-00033568-00033967 i don't know whatever
+HJHCOQMOhay-00152-00033968-00034262 ebola had never spread very far right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00153-00034263-00034511 because ebola has this nasty habit of it
+HJHCOQMOhay-00154-00034512-00034774 kills you immediately before you get a
+HJHCOQMOhay-00155-00034775-00034959 chance to spread it which is actually
+HJHCOQMOhay-00156-00034960-00035383 not very good for a virus in a sense
+HJHCOQMOhay-00157-00035384-00035583 but kovan isn't like that and this is
+HJHCOQMOhay-00158-00035584-00035759 one of the things where
+HJHCOQMOhay-00159-00035760-00036007 delta in itself is
+HJHCOQMOhay-00160-00036008-00036246 less likely to kill you but more likely
+HJHCOQMOhay-00161-00036247-00036430 to infect you so it's going to do an
+HJHCOQMOhay-00162-00036431-00036646 even better job of kind of going through
+HJHCOQMOhay-00163-00036647-00036815 the population right that's yeah that's
+HJHCOQMOhay-00164-00036816-00037046 typically the progression of the way it
+HJHCOQMOhay-00165-00037047-00037262 works is that viruses evolve to be more
+HJHCOQMOhay-00166-00037263-00037479 transmissible right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00167-00037480-00037671 they usually there's a trade-off so when
+HJHCOQMOhay-00168-00037672-00037839 they evolve to get more transmissible
+HJHCOQMOhay-00169-00037840-00038095 they usually get weaker or less likely
+HJHCOQMOhay-00170-00038096-00038271 to kill people because
+HJHCOQMOhay-00171-00038272-00038415 one of the ways you it's hard to
+HJHCOQMOhay-00172-00038416-00038743 transmit things is when you're dead
+HJHCOQMOhay-00173-00038744-00038871 so i just thought this was an
+HJHCOQMOhay-00174-00038872-00038983 interesting
+HJHCOQMOhay-00175-00038984-00039359 kind of article about you know how
+HJHCOQMOhay-00176-00039360-00039607 things can be portrayed with a headline
+HJHCOQMOhay-00177-00039608-00039815 uh that like i said
+HJHCOQMOhay-00178-00039816-00040087 technically it's true but it gives uh
+HJHCOQMOhay-00179-00040088-00040279 the wrong impression
+HJHCOQMOhay-00180-00040280-00040527 from the you know kind of the implied
+HJHCOQMOhay-00181-00040528-00040687 information
+HJHCOQMOhay-00182-00040688-00041007 does that make sense
+HJHCOQMOhay-00183-00041008-00041158 all right so i don't know if there's
+HJHCOQMOhay-00184-00041159-00041262 anything else i want to talk about there
+HJHCOQMOhay-00185-00041263-00041495 but i mean that's the the bulk of it um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00186-00041496-00041727 obviously there's text that is useful to
+HJHCOQMOhay-00187-00041728-00041815 read
+HJHCOQMOhay-00188-00041816-00042055 uh but we're not going to do that today
+HJHCOQMOhay-00189-00042056-00042383 um so instead
+HJHCOQMOhay-00190-00042384-00042599 we're going to talk about some bikes
+HJHCOQMOhay-00191-00042600-00042727 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00192-00042728-00042871 actually i should have left this over in
+HJHCOQMOhay-00193-00042872-00043327 your folder because it'll be easier
+HJHCOQMOhay-00194-00043328-00043702 so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00195-00043703-00043895 oh this little snooze
+HJHCOQMOhay-00196-00043896-00044062 but um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00197-00044063-00045071 let me just
+HJHCOQMOhay-00198-00045072-00045455 so down in lecture 22 is where we are
+HJHCOQMOhay-00199-00045456-00045735 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00200-00045736-00045830 actually
+HJHCOQMOhay-00201-00045831-00046655 we don't get any more details here
+HJHCOQMOhay-00202-00046656-00047023 oh i thought it gave us more details um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00203-00047024-00047255 well that's annoying uh so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00204-00047256-00047407 let's see if there's a properties or
+HJHCOQMOhay-00205-00047408-00048343 something
+HJHCOQMOhay-00206-00048344-00048495 all right let me just move this second
+HJHCOQMOhay-00207-00048496-00049871 read it
+HJHCOQMOhay-00208-00049872-00050039 all right well it doesn't seem to show
+HJHCOQMOhay-00209-00050040-00050271 to you at all uh or at least not that i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00210-00050272-00050462 can quickly find and not bore you to
+HJHCOQMOhay-00211-00050463-00050711 tears
+HJHCOQMOhay-00212-00050712-00051015 so what i want to point out is that
+HJHCOQMOhay-00213-00051016-00051158 and now i have to actually get the data
+HJHCOQMOhay-00214-00051159-00051414 because i don't know what it is um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00215-00051415-00051711 h
+HJHCOQMOhay-00216-00051712-00053150 and which file is that
+HJHCOQMOhay-00217-00053151-00053366 all right so what i want to put out here
+HJHCOQMOhay-00218-00053367-00053663 is that we have two csv files right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00219-00053664-00053775 one of them
+HJHCOQMOhay-00220-00053776-00053919 is
+HJHCOQMOhay-00221-00053920-00054030 what did it say
+HJHCOQMOhay-00222-00054032-00054060 uh
+HJHCOQMOhay-00223-00054061-00054307 [Music]
+HJHCOQMOhay-00224-00054308-00054671 8.7 megs okay so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00225-00054672-00054854 not that big right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00226-00054855-00054991 the other one that one that's called
+HJHCOQMOhay-00227-00054991-00055182 some blue bikes there
+HJHCOQMOhay-00228-00055183-00055591 is
+HJHCOQMOhay-00229-00055591-00055854 a 154 megs
+HJHCOQMOhay-00230-00055855-00056082 okay
+HJHCOQMOhay-00231-00056083-00056447 so and the number of railroads in the
+HJHCOQMOhay-00232-00056448-00056719 sun blue bikes text
+HJHCOQMOhay-00233-00056720-00057035 is 817
+HJHCOQMOhay-00234-00057036-00057215 188
+HJHCOQMOhay-00235-00057216-00058871 and in the other line
+HJHCOQMOhay-00236-00058872-00058999 41 41
+HJHCOQMOhay-00237-00059000-00059166 278 rows
+HJHCOQMOhay-00238-00059167-00059303 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00239-00059304-00059815 why do you think i'm pointing that out
+HJHCOQMOhay-00240-00059816-00059999 so one is 153
+HJHCOQMOhay-00241-00060000-00060294 megs or 154 megs and 4
+HJHCOQMOhay-00242-00060295-00060719 817 000 rows and the other one is
+HJHCOQMOhay-00243-00060720-00061087 about 10 megs and 41 000 rows give or
+HJHCOQMOhay-00244-00061088-00061182 take
+HJHCOQMOhay-00245-00061183-00061694 so why am i pointing that out
+HJHCOQMOhay-00246-00061695-00062126 any ideas
+HJHCOQMOhay-00247-00062127-00062254 we want to do something with this blue
+HJHCOQMOhay-00248-00062255-00063254 bikes data
+HJHCOQMOhay-00249-00063255-00063566 exactly so one of these data sets is you
+HJHCOQMOhay-00250-00063567-00063887 know way way way bigger than the other
+HJHCOQMOhay-00251-00063888-00064238 um and just by way of preparation so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00252-00064239-00064575 to even get it down to 817 000 rows or
+HJHCOQMOhay-00253-00064576-00064647 so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00254-00064648-00064735 uh
+HJHCOQMOhay-00255-00064736-00064911 if what i did was i actually went and
+HJHCOQMOhay-00256-00064912-00065215 got all the blue bikes data from 2015
+HJHCOQMOhay-00257-00065216-00065359 all the way through now
+HJHCOQMOhay-00258-00065360-00065463 and
+HJHCOQMOhay-00259-00065464-00065703 crashed it kind of all into one file
+HJHCOQMOhay-00260-00065704-00066015 which um well i was going to and then i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00261-00066016-00066182 looked at it and it's about nine and a
+HJHCOQMOhay-00262-00066183-00066494 half million rows okay so really really
+HJHCOQMOhay-00263-00066495-00066582 big
+HJHCOQMOhay-00264-00066583-00066703 uh so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00265-00066704-00066911 to make it a little bit more manageable
+HJHCOQMOhay-00266-00066912-00067119 what i did was i took a bunch of the
+HJHCOQMOhay-00267-00067120-00067231 bikes
+HJHCOQMOhay-00268-00067232-00067455 so uh let me actually i'll just kind of
+HJHCOQMOhay-00269-00067456-00069191 load it to give you some context
+HJHCOQMOhay-00270-00069192-00069391 oops
+HJHCOQMOhay-00271-00069392-00070135 we got a step
+HJHCOQMOhay-00272-00070136-00070335 all right and so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00273-00070336-00070679 there's this bike id column here
+HJHCOQMOhay-00274-00070680-00070838 so what i did with the some blue bikes
+HJHCOQMOhay-00275-00070839-00071143 was i said okay i'm just going to grab
+HJHCOQMOhay-00276-00071144-00071303 like somewhat arbitrarily i'm going to
+HJHCOQMOhay-00277-00071304-00071543 pick a bunch of bike ids and then only
+HJHCOQMOhay-00278-00071544-00071726 pull out the data with those big bike
+HJHCOQMOhay-00279-00071727-00072031 ids so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00280-00072032-00072111 what
+HJHCOQMOhay-00281-00072112-00072359 you know i'm arguably doing is taking
+HJHCOQMOhay-00282-00072360-00072559 kind of a random sample of that nine and
+HJHCOQMOhay-00283-00072560-00072831 a half million row set
+HJHCOQMOhay-00284-00072832-00073103 uh and getting it down to about like i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00285-00073104-00073550 said for uh 817 000 rows
+HJHCOQMOhay-00286-00073551-00073767 um what i probably should have done was
+HJHCOQMOhay-00287-00073768-00074143 take an even smaller set of bike ids um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00288-00074144-00074343 however i started out with
+HJHCOQMOhay-00289-00074344-00074615 like 8 000 and then i went to 4 000
+HJHCOQMOhay-00290-00074616-00074879 bikes and then i went to like 1 000
+HJHCOQMOhay-00291-00074880-00075167 bikes uh just to try to get it into that
+HJHCOQMOhay-00292-00075168-00075431 range so there's a lot of data here um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00293-00075432-00075703 on not a lot of bikes in the blue bikes
+HJHCOQMOhay-00294-00075704-00075862 program
+HJHCOQMOhay-00295-00075863-00076167 so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00296-00076168-00076294 what i'm kind of pointing out here so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00297-00076295-00076791 what i want to do today is uh
+HJHCOQMOhay-00298-00076792-00077175 find my right cheat sheet window
+HJHCOQMOhay-00299-00077176-00077391 what i want to do today is see if we can
+HJHCOQMOhay-00300-00077392-00077559 discover some stuff
+HJHCOQMOhay-00301-00077560-00077703 about
+HJHCOQMOhay-00302-00077704-00077911 this
+HJHCOQMOhay-00303-00077912-00078015 data
+HJHCOQMOhay-00304-00078016-00078206 and specifically
+HJHCOQMOhay-00305-00078207-00078319 one of the things that i thought would
+HJHCOQMOhay-00306-00078320-00078487 be interesting
+HJHCOQMOhay-00307-00078488-00078719 just open well let's let's talk about
+HJHCOQMOhay-00308-00078720-00079094 the data set first
+HJHCOQMOhay-00309-00079095-00079255 all right so you already see the columns
+HJHCOQMOhay-00310-00079256-00079431 that we have here we have the things
+HJHCOQMOhay-00311-00079432-00079631 that we're going to care about today
+HJHCOQMOhay-00312-00079632-00079815 are the trip duration so basically how
+HJHCOQMOhay-00313-00079816-00080079 long was the bike you know in use
+HJHCOQMOhay-00314-00080080-00080287 um i originally thought
+HJHCOQMOhay-00315-00080288-00080479 it actually had bike distance in here
+HJHCOQMOhay-00316-00080480-00080582 which would have made this more
+HJHCOQMOhay-00317-00080583-00080750 interesting the trip duration works
+HJHCOQMOhay-00318-00080751-00080862 pretty well
+HJHCOQMOhay-00319-00080863-00081023 um you know although you have to hope
+HJHCOQMOhay-00320-00081024-00081231 like somebody didn't ride the bike you
+HJHCOQMOhay-00321-00081232-00081447 know a mile and then go and have a
+HJHCOQMOhay-00322-00081448-00081726 really long lunch and then ride the bike
+HJHCOQMOhay-00323-00081727-00081903 a mile back so i'm just kind of assuming
+HJHCOQMOhay-00324-00081904-00082071 for the sake of argument that the
+HJHCOQMOhay-00325-00082072-00082350 duration is reflective of use
+HJHCOQMOhay-00326-00082351-00082591 right so they were riding the bike for
+HJHCOQMOhay-00327-00082592-00082879 you know 2 317 minutes um you know we're
+HJHCOQMOhay-00328-00082880-00083071 there abouts right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00329-00083072-00083223 uh so that's one thing i want to point
+HJHCOQMOhay-00330-00083224-00083535 out and then the stop time okay i point
+HJHCOQMOhay-00331-00083536-00083662 out because
+HJHCOQMOhay-00332-00083663-00083847 uh you could really use the start time
+HJHCOQMOhay-00333-00083848-00084087 or the stop time but one of the things i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00334-00084088-00084294 want to know is when does the bike go
+HJHCOQMOhay-00335-00084295-00084518 end of life okay so when does the bike
+HJHCOQMOhay-00336-00084519-00084606 stop
+HJHCOQMOhay-00337-00084607-00084767 showing up in the data
+HJHCOQMOhay-00338-00084768-00084903 okay
+HJHCOQMOhay-00339-00084904-00085135 and so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00340-00085136-00085343 uh let's see what else
+HJHCOQMOhay-00341-00085344-00085550 oh and then we have bike ie
+HJHCOQMOhay-00342-00085551-00085759 so this is a unique identifier for each
+HJHCOQMOhay-00343-00085760-00085903 of the bikes
+HJHCOQMOhay-00344-00085904-00086118 um i don't know if it's actually on the
+HJHCOQMOhay-00345-00086119-00086311 bikes themselves it probably is but i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00346-00086312-00086518 haven't seen and then we're just kind of
+HJHCOQMOhay-00347-00086519-00086903 ignoring the rest of the data okay
+HJHCOQMOhay-00348-00086904-00087206 and so the first thing when you get kind
+HJHCOQMOhay-00349-00087207-00087471 of a new data set is you know as i've
+HJHCOQMOhay-00350-00087472-00087582 said like
+HJHCOQMOhay-00351-00087583-00087743 countless times i think
+HJHCOQMOhay-00352-00087744-00088038 is we want to kind of try to explore the
+HJHCOQMOhay-00353-00088039-00088206 data set a little bit
+HJHCOQMOhay-00354-00088207-00088391 so the first thing i kind of start to
+HJHCOQMOhay-00355-00088392-00088526 take a look at is
+HJHCOQMOhay-00356-00088527-00088911 okay what's the max trip duration okay
+HJHCOQMOhay-00357-00088912-00089182 which is kind of a crazy large number um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00358-00089183-00089382 and then look at the minimum trip
+HJHCOQMOhay-00359-00089383-00089687 duration of 61. and then we have what's
+HJHCOQMOhay-00360-00089688-00089943 the mean of the trip duration
+HJHCOQMOhay-00361-00089944-00090159 um and then
+HJHCOQMOhay-00362-00090160-00090350 camera what else i actually looked at oh
+HJHCOQMOhay-00363-00090351-00090694 the total number of rows in the thin set
+HJHCOQMOhay-00364-00090695-00090831 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00365-00090832-00090991 and so basically what i'm just trying to
+HJHCOQMOhay-00366-00090992-00091182 do is get a sense of the scale of our
+HJHCOQMOhay-00367-00091183-00091431 data set now if you notice right this is
+HJHCOQMOhay-00368-00091432-00091694 only on our single month relatively
+HJHCOQMOhay-00369-00091695-00091918 small data set it's not on the overall
+HJHCOQMOhay-00370-00091919-00092182 data set so this may or may not be
+HJHCOQMOhay-00371-00092183-00092494 representative of that other data set
+HJHCOQMOhay-00372-00092495-00092647 but you know it's probably the right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00373-00092648-00092918 ballpark um and so we're just going to
+HJHCOQMOhay-00374-00092919-00093087 kind of use that like i said to think
+HJHCOQMOhay-00375-00093088-00093359 about the data itself
+HJHCOQMOhay-00376-00093360-00093494 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00377-00093495-00093599 so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00378-00093600-00093882 let's see how far we're going to go here
+HJHCOQMOhay-00379-00093883-00094326 um so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00380-00094327-00094631 can anybody tell me how i would get
+HJHCOQMOhay-00381-00094632-00094791 a table or
+HJHCOQMOhay-00382-00094792-00094950 a table
+HJHCOQMOhay-00383-00094951-00095350 of just bike durations okay
+HJHCOQMOhay-00384-00095351-00095687 but i want bike durations i don't want
+HJHCOQMOhay-00385-00095688-00095967 kind of duration per row
+HJHCOQMOhay-00386-00095968-00096126 okay so let me know what function you
+HJHCOQMOhay-00387-00096127-00096231 would use
+HJHCOQMOhay-00388-00096232-00096479 to make it so that i can find out the
+HJHCOQMOhay-00389-00096480-00097855 duration of kind of any given bike
+HJHCOQMOhay-00390-00097856-00097991 or another way of thinking about it
+HJHCOQMOhay-00391-00097992-00098182 what's the kind of operation i need to
+HJHCOQMOhay-00392-00098183-00098382 do on the bike id
+HJHCOQMOhay-00393-00098383-00098647 or on the on the durations really
+HJHCOQMOhay-00394-00098648-00098871 to be able to look at to essentially
+HJHCOQMOhay-00395-00098872-00099335 aggregate or look at them by bike
+HJHCOQMOhay-00396-00099336-00099482 any
+HJHCOQMOhay-00397-00099483-00099782 thoughts we haven't used this method in
+HJHCOQMOhay-00398-00099783-00100615 a while
+HJHCOQMOhay-00399-00100616-00100750 no ideas
+HJHCOQMOhay-00400-00100751-00100871 all right so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00401-00100872-00101111 we would take a group
+HJHCOQMOhay-00402-00101112-00101318 by the bike id
+HJHCOQMOhay-00403-00101319-00101550 so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00404-00101551-00101815 what i'm going to do
+HJHCOQMOhay-00405-00101816-00102143 is the first thing i'm going to do
+HJHCOQMOhay-00406-00102144-00102318 is i'm actually going to throw out the
+HJHCOQMOhay-00407-00102319-00102575 rest of the columns okay because even 41
+HJHCOQMOhay-00408-00102576-00102758 000 rows is you know a fair amount of
+HJHCOQMOhay-00409-00102759-00102918 data so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00410-00102919-00103054 in this scenario what i'm going to do is
+HJHCOQMOhay-00411-00103055-00103223 just grab the bike id and the trip
+HJHCOQMOhay-00412-00103224-00103454 duration okay and then i'm going to
+HJHCOQMOhay-00413-00103455-00103654 group it by bike id
+HJHCOQMOhay-00414-00103655-00103854 but i want to actually sum the trip
+HJHCOQMOhay-00415-00103855-00104039 durations right because i want to know
+HJHCOQMOhay-00416-00104040-00104175 the total
+HJHCOQMOhay-00417-00104176-00104302 amount of
+HJHCOQMOhay-00418-00104303-00104615 usage that this bike has gotten
+HJHCOQMOhay-00419-00104616-00104871 in this data set
+HJHCOQMOhay-00420-00104872-00105254 does that make sense
+HJHCOQMOhay-00421-00105255-00105790 so this should give me
+HJHCOQMOhay-00422-00105791-00106047 basically number of bikes
+HJHCOQMOhay-00423-00106048-00106151 rows
+HJHCOQMOhay-00424-00106152-00106351 and it looks like there's
+HJHCOQMOhay-00425-00106352-00106478 a little
+HJHCOQMOhay-00426-00106479-00106766 right around 1200 bytes
+HJHCOQMOhay-00427-00106767-00107054 um and the bike ids you know
+HJHCOQMOhay-00428-00107055-00107223 you know like you can see one one
+HJHCOQMOhay-00429-00107224-00107407 through twelve for some reason six is
+HJHCOQMOhay-00430-00107408-00107783 missing um and then we add up all of the
+HJHCOQMOhay-00431-00107783-00108007 different durations that we saw in that
+HJHCOQMOhay-00432-00108008-00108254 41 000 records and we put them together
+HJHCOQMOhay-00433-00108255-00108390 and so we know
+HJHCOQMOhay-00434-00108391-00108686 that fight 10 has been in use quite a
+HJHCOQMOhay-00435-00108688-00109039 lot more than like now
+HJHCOQMOhay-00436-00109040-00109151 one of the other things that might be
+HJHCOQMOhay-00437-00109152-00109319 interesting to explore
+HJHCOQMOhay-00438-00109320-00109463 which i didn't get to but i thought
+HJHCOQMOhay-00439-00109464-00109678 would be interesting is
+HJHCOQMOhay-00440-00109679-00109983 does the location of bike 10 or where
+HJHCOQMOhay-00441-00109983-00110302 its certain stops are
+HJHCOQMOhay-00442-00110303-00110519 caused the fact that it gets used a lot
+HJHCOQMOhay-00443-00110520-00110799 more you know so our bikes more popular
+HJHCOQMOhay-00444-00110800-00111039 in cambridge near mit
+HJHCOQMOhay-00445-00111040-00111239 and near the financial district than
+HJHCOQMOhay-00446-00111240-00111502 they are in you know over near back bay
+HJHCOQMOhay-00447-00111503-00111686 t station right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00448-00111688-00111775 so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00449-00111776-00111934 there's probably some location
+HJHCOQMOhay-00450-00111935-00112151 information there that indicates why
+HJHCOQMOhay-00451-00112152-00112343 this is so high but i didn't get into
+HJHCOQMOhay-00452-00112344-00112495 that i think it'd be kind of interesting
+HJHCOQMOhay-00453-00112496-00112766 question
+HJHCOQMOhay-00454-00112767-00113119 so i take the direction of the um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00455-00113120-00113271 the group sorry
+HJHCOQMOhay-00456-00113272-00113599 and then just for ease of use later i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00457-00113600-00113702 also
+HJHCOQMOhay-00458-00113703-00113966 relabel that last column
+HJHCOQMOhay-00459-00113967-00114583 so that it has a a slightly better name
+HJHCOQMOhay-00460-00114583-00114823 all right and so then
+HJHCOQMOhay-00461-00114824-00115047 like kind of in the exploratory space
+HJHCOQMOhay-00462-00115048-00115166 still
+HJHCOQMOhay-00463-00115167-00115431 what i can do is like take a scatter
+HJHCOQMOhay-00464-00115432-00115551 plot
+HJHCOQMOhay-00465-00115552-00115671 of
+HJHCOQMOhay-00466-00115672-00115895 the bike ids and the total trip
+HJHCOQMOhay-00467-00115896-00116110 durations
+HJHCOQMOhay-00468-00116111-00116327 um and this is kind of interesting right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00469-00116328-00116590 like the total durations
+HJHCOQMOhay-00470-00116591-00116678 actually
+HJHCOQMOhay-00471-00116679-00116927 are fairly uniform right but there's
+HJHCOQMOhay-00472-00116928-00117671 some pretty wild outliers here
+HJHCOQMOhay-00473-00117672-00117823 so again just trying to get a sense of
+HJHCOQMOhay-00474-00117824-00117919 what the
+HJHCOQMOhay-00475-00117920-00118127 you know kind of the data set looks like
+HJHCOQMOhay-00476-00118128-00118351 um so that we can start to think about
+HJHCOQMOhay-00477-00118352-00118519 intelligent questions
+HJHCOQMOhay-00478-00118520-00118615 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00479-00118616-00119007 all right so if i wanted to know
+HJHCOQMOhay-00480-00119008-00119086 when
+HJHCOQMOhay-00481-00119088-00119247 the last time
+HJHCOQMOhay-00482-00119248-00119495 this bike was used
+HJHCOQMOhay-00483-00119496-00119695 in this data set so let me know how to
+HJHCOQMOhay-00484-00119696-00121054 get that piece of information
+HJHCOQMOhay-00485-00121055-00121263 any thoughts
+HJHCOQMOhay-00486-00121264-00121390 it's very similar to the one we did
+HJHCOQMOhay-00487-00121391-00121583 before or the one i did a few minutes
+HJHCOQMOhay-00488-00121583-00122751 ago
+HJHCOQMOhay-00489-00122752-00123039 so can anybody explain in words what you
+HJHCOQMOhay-00490-00123040-00123263 would do to figure that out
+HJHCOQMOhay-00491-00123264-00124831 even if you don't know the code
+HJHCOQMOhay-00492-00124832-00125590 we can give a little bit of a hint
+HJHCOQMOhay-00493-00125591-00125775 so how would we figure out when the last
+HJHCOQMOhay-00494-00125776-00126495 time we saw this bike was
+HJHCOQMOhay-00495-00126496-00126686 so it may not be completely accurate but
+HJHCOQMOhay-00496-00126688-00126878 you have a pretty good guess of if it's
+HJHCOQMOhay-00497-00126879-00127054 the last time we saw the bike
+HJHCOQMOhay-00498-00127055-00127214 then theoretically the bike was taken
+HJHCOQMOhay-00499-00127215-00127510 out of service
+HJHCOQMOhay-00500-00127511-00127727 to be replaced or repaired or something
+HJHCOQMOhay-00501-00127728-00129199 right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00502-00129200-00129375 like i said explaining it in words would
+HJHCOQMOhay-00503-00129376-00129527 be all right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00504-00129528-00129751 even if you can't write the code
+HJHCOQMOhay-00505-00129752-00130863 any ideas
+HJHCOQMOhay-00506-00130864-00130983 right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00507-00130983-00131102 so how would i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00508-00131103-00131366 how would i do that so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00509-00131367-00131495 the first thing i need to do is group
+HJHCOQMOhay-00510-00131496-00131687 the bike ids right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00511-00131688-00131959 and then what would be the most recent
+HJHCOQMOhay-00512-00131960-00132359 so if i had a list of stop times
+HJHCOQMOhay-00513-00132360-00132543 for a bike id
+HJHCOQMOhay-00514-00132544-00132759 what you know kind of what function
+HJHCOQMOhay-00515-00132760-00132975 essentially would give us the most
+HJHCOQMOhay-00516-00132976-00133143 recent
+HJHCOQMOhay-00517-00133144-00133590 stop time
+HJHCOQMOhay-00518-00133591-00133719 right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00519-00133720-00133919 yeah so basically you want the one
+HJHCOQMOhay-00520-00133920-00134190 that's closest to now right that's the
+HJHCOQMOhay-00521-00134191-00134390 that's the most recent one
+HJHCOQMOhay-00522-00134391-00134639 so the way we do that is exactly like
+HJHCOQMOhay-00523-00134640-00134719 this
+HJHCOQMOhay-00524-00134720-00134887 except
+HJHCOQMOhay-00525-00134888-00135166 with a minor difference and remember we
+HJHCOQMOhay-00526-00135167-00135351 whacked off
+HJHCOQMOhay-00527-00135352-00135590 the other columns
+HJHCOQMOhay-00528-00135591-00135727 so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00529-00135728-00135959 we have to go back to the bikes table
+HJHCOQMOhay-00530-00135960-00136102 but we're only going to grab the stop
+HJHCOQMOhay-00531-00136103-00136231 time and the bike id and then we're
+HJHCOQMOhay-00532-00136232-00136390 going to group by the bike id and we're
+HJHCOQMOhay-00533-00136391-00136719 going to get a max
+HJHCOQMOhay-00534-00136720-00137559 and let me just print it
+HJHCOQMOhay-00535-00137560-00137719 okay so now we know
+HJHCOQMOhay-00536-00137720-00138063 the most recent stop time for any given
+HJHCOQMOhay-00537-00138064-00138207 fight
+HJHCOQMOhay-00538-00138208-00138366 at least in this status
+HJHCOQMOhay-00539-00138367-00138454 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00540-00138455-00138566 and so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00541-00138567-00138727 one of the things i'm
+HJHCOQMOhay-00542-00138728-00138854 messing with this data set raised
+HJHCOQMOhay-00543-00138855-00138966 because what i want to do is i want to
+HJHCOQMOhay-00544-00138967-00139254 go kind of write all my code first
+HJHCOQMOhay-00545-00139255-00139439 make sure it all works and does what i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00546-00139440-00139663 think it does
+HJHCOQMOhay-00547-00139664-00140159 and then come back and look at
+HJHCOQMOhay-00548-00140160-00140423 i kind of come back and look at uh
+HJHCOQMOhay-00549-00140424-00140583 the the real data set right the thing
+HJHCOQMOhay-00550-00140584-00140799 that's going to take a while to run
+HJHCOQMOhay-00551-00140800-00141007 at least i know based on you know even
+HJHCOQMOhay-00552-00141008-00141151 though i'll get wildly inaccurate
+HJHCOQMOhay-00553-00141152-00141327 results
+HJHCOQMOhay-00554-00141328-00141502 i can use
+HJHCOQMOhay-00555-00141503-00141735 that as kind of a template to start from
+HJHCOQMOhay-00556-00141736-00141895 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00557-00141896-00142095 all right so then one of the things that
+HJHCOQMOhay-00558-00142096-00142351 i would do next because
+HJHCOQMOhay-00559-00142352-00142559 you seemed fairly hesitant right like
+HJHCOQMOhay-00560-00142560-00142735 about this max
+HJHCOQMOhay-00561-00142736-00143063 as was i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00562-00143064-00143319 well i mean like i was hesitant on it
+HJHCOQMOhay-00563-00143320-00143447 because
+HJHCOQMOhay-00564-00143448-00143775 i assume max will work on a date
+HJHCOQMOhay-00565-00143776-00144214 right um but to make sure that it does
+HJHCOQMOhay-00566-00144215-00144423 what i i like to do and you know i've
+HJHCOQMOhay-00567-00144424-00144663 kind of harped on this a bit before is i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00568-00144664-00144839 always like to try to find a way to test
+HJHCOQMOhay-00569-00144840-00144966 my code
+HJHCOQMOhay-00570-00144967-00145054 so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00571-00145055-00145239 if i look at
+HJHCOQMOhay-00572-00145240-00145351 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00573-00145352-00145543 sorry like kind of like an arbitrary
+HJHCOQMOhay-00574-00145544-00146063 bike id like this 864 let's say
+HJHCOQMOhay-00575-00146064-00146278 i can actually just go get
+HJHCOQMOhay-00576-00146279-00146407 bikes
+HJHCOQMOhay-00577-00146408-00146590 where
+HJHCOQMOhay-00578-00146591-00146695 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00579-00146696-00147014 like id
+HJHCOQMOhay-00580-00147015-00147423 r dot equal
+HJHCOQMOhay-00581-00147424-00147823 i say 864
+HJHCOQMOhay-00582-00147824-00148302 oops
+HJHCOQMOhay-00583-00148303-00148831 equal to right yeah
+HJHCOQMOhay-00584-00148832-00149135 and so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00585-00149136-00149295 what i really need is
+HJHCOQMOhay-00586-00149296-00149454 two of these because i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00587-00149455-00149551 like
+HJHCOQMOhay-00588-00149552-00149726 the the thing that i i was trying to
+HJHCOQMOhay-00589-00149727-00149902 find annoying is i didn't really want to
+HJHCOQMOhay-00590-00149903-00150143 choose one of the top like 10 but even
+HJHCOQMOhay-00591-00150144-00150326 though it goes up to 12. i want to kind
+HJHCOQMOhay-00592-00150327-00150502 of choose kind of from somewhere
+HJHCOQMOhay-00593-00150503-00150743 arbitrarily in the middle um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00594-00150744-00151031 and so i have to go and actually get
+HJHCOQMOhay-00595-00151032-00151326 that stop time max
+HJHCOQMOhay-00596-00151327-00151495 and that's a little hard to display in a
+HJHCOQMOhay-00597-00151496-00151678 jupiter notebook
+HJHCOQMOhay-00598-00151679-00151839 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00599-00151840-00152095 so actually so i want
+HJHCOQMOhay-00600-00152096-00152343 basically the same function
+HJHCOQMOhay-00601-00152344-00152447 except
+HJHCOQMOhay-00602-00152448-00152719 i want this off
+HJHCOQMOhay-00603-00152720-00152895 the lifespan table
+HJHCOQMOhay-00604-00152896-00153111 which we just created so we just kind of
+HJHCOQMOhay-00605-00153112-00153311 like said i just eyeball it to make sure
+HJHCOQMOhay-00606-00153312-00153902 my code looks right so 201603 31 1818
+HJHCOQMOhay-00607-00153903-00154295 um and then we look
+HJHCOQMOhay-00608-00154296-00154559 oh
+HJHCOQMOhay-00609-00154560-00154735 shoot can't remember
+HJHCOQMOhay-00610-00154736-00154959 can we just say dot show is that right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00611-00154960-00155239 did you get it to show us all of them
+HJHCOQMOhay-00612-00155240-00155375 yeah
+HJHCOQMOhay-00613-00155376-00155614 um so then
+HJHCOQMOhay-00614-00155615-00155911 we can kind of cheat by
+HJHCOQMOhay-00615-00155912-00156590 at least in theory
+HJHCOQMOhay-00616-00156591-00156871 doing a find
+HJHCOQMOhay-00617-00156872-00157175 out there go down here
+HJHCOQMOhay-00618-00157176-00157383 and we can kind of look at this data and
+HJHCOQMOhay-00619-00157384-00157678 we see okay so 201603 looks right and
+HJHCOQMOhay-00620-00157679-00157935 then 1818
+HJHCOQMOhay-00621-00157936-00158287 right is the highest release of the 26
+HJHCOQMOhay-00622-00158288-00158551 2016
+HJHCOQMOhay-00623-00158552-00158735 uh 31s
+HJHCOQMOhay-00624-00158736-00158814 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00625-00158815-00159007 and so we kind of want to scan back
+HJHCOQMOhay-00626-00159008-00159166 through the other ones but if we notice
+HJHCOQMOhay-00627-00159167-00159463 they actually are sorted by at least
+HJHCOQMOhay-00628-00159464-00159751 start time so we can kind of see that oh
+HJHCOQMOhay-00629-00159752-00159983 yeah nothing seems to be later than that
+HJHCOQMOhay-00630-00159984-00160223 so like i said just to cross-check
+HJHCOQMOhay-00631-00160224-00160478 you know not particularly valuable just
+HJHCOQMOhay-00632-00160479-00160583 something you want to kind of take a
+HJHCOQMOhay-00633-00160584-00160711 look at to make sure
+HJHCOQMOhay-00634-00160712-00160871 you you're doing what you think you're
+HJHCOQMOhay-00635-00160872-00161039 doing especially before you run it
+HJHCOQMOhay-00636-00161040-00161471 against a big data set
+HJHCOQMOhay-00637-00161472-00161783 all right so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00638-00161784-00162054 i think
+HJHCOQMOhay-00639-00162055-00162483 i'm going to leave you here
+HJHCOQMOhay-00640-00162484-00162783 almost and ask a question and i'm gonna
+HJHCOQMOhay-00641-00162784-00162983 give you some time to figure it out okay
+HJHCOQMOhay-00642-00162984-00163095 so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00643-00163096-00163319 y'all haven't really messed with dates
+HJHCOQMOhay-00644-00163320-00163407 much
+HJHCOQMOhay-00645-00163408-00163535 um and
+HJHCOQMOhay-00646-00163536-00163695 there are some things in python that i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00647-00163696-00163935 find like very frustrating i think as
+HJHCOQMOhay-00648-00163936-00164111 i've mentioned before one of them is
+HJHCOQMOhay-00649-00164112-00164238 dates like
+HJHCOQMOhay-00650-00164239-00164423 why are they so hard like i don't
+HJHCOQMOhay-00651-00164424-00164526 understand
+HJHCOQMOhay-00652-00164527-00164599 so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00653-00164600-00164814 i gave you a little function that stays
+HJHCOQMOhay-00654-00164815-00165135 between okay if you pass in this like a
+HJHCOQMOhay-00655-00165136-00165414 date okay like that stop time it'll tell
+HJHCOQMOhay-00656-00165415-00165614 you the number of days
+HJHCOQMOhay-00657-00165615-00165711 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00658-00165712-00165807 since
+HJHCOQMOhay-00659-00165808-00166087 2015 on 101. okay and the reason i chose
+HJHCOQMOhay-00660-00166088-00166351 that is because my data set starts there
+HJHCOQMOhay-00661-00166352-00166614 so i figure that's a good kind of rule
+HJHCOQMOhay-00662-00166615-00166775 of thumb to say
+HJHCOQMOhay-00663-00166776-00166951 okay we're talking about you know the
+HJHCOQMOhay-00664-00166952-00167183 stop times or whatever measuring them in
+HJHCOQMOhay-00665-00167184-00167390 days you know we could be more accurate
+HJHCOQMOhay-00666-00167391-00167614 but days is probably sufficient
+HJHCOQMOhay-00667-00167615-00167702 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00668-00167703-00168007 measuring days since 2015.101
+HJHCOQMOhay-00669-00168008-00168238 is probably a good you know relative
+HJHCOQMOhay-00670-00168239-00168551 marker i mean we could do 2014 0101 but
+HJHCOQMOhay-00671-00168552-00168875 we know that there will always be
+HJHCOQMOhay-00672-00168876-00169183 365 added on to every number right which
+HJHCOQMOhay-00673-00169184-00169447 seems kind of stupid so that's why i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00674-00169448-00169743 chose this arbitrary date and if i was
+HJHCOQMOhay-00675-00169744-00169926 uh writing this you know kind of long
+HJHCOQMOhay-00676-00169927-00170087 term but whatever i'd pull that out into
+HJHCOQMOhay-00677-00170088-00170199 its own name
+HJHCOQMOhay-00678-00170200-00170375 you know and like its own variable and
+HJHCOQMOhay-00679-00170376-00170671 then be able to change it easily but
+HJHCOQMOhay-00680-00170672-00170814 like i said as i know the data set
+HJHCOQMOhay-00681-00170815-00170951 starts there
+HJHCOQMOhay-00682-00170952-00171102 you know the biggest argument i would
+HJHCOQMOhay-00683-00171103-00171399 make is 2014 12
+HJHCOQMOhay-00684-00171400-00171551 31
+HJHCOQMOhay-00685-00171552-00171847 might make a little bit more sense um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00686-00171848-00171983 that way you don't have to worry about
+HJHCOQMOhay-00687-00171984-00172183 the time because you don't know if this
+HJHCOQMOhay-00688-00172184-00172319 is
+HJHCOQMOhay-00689-00172320-00172566 uh midnight on the 1st
+HJHCOQMOhay-00690-00172567-00172823 or midnight on the 31st
+HJHCOQMOhay-00691-00172824-00173102 is where that starts so sometimes i'll
+HJHCOQMOhay-00692-00173103-00173263 back it up a day or something just you
+HJHCOQMOhay-00693-00173264-00173535 know if i don't care that much
+HJHCOQMOhay-00694-00173536-00173823 to make sure i get i'm inclusive versus
+HJHCOQMOhay-00695-00173824-00174071 exclusive but this also reflects off my
+HJHCOQMOhay-00696-00174072-00174319 one errors right my my when i'm veins of
+HJHCOQMOhay-00697-00174320-00174526 my existence
+HJHCOQMOhay-00698-00174527-00174678 all right so the question i want to
+HJHCOQMOhay-00699-00174679-00174975 leave you with um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00700-00174976-00175590 is
+HJHCOQMOhay-00701-00175591-00175919 see where i was um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00702-00175920-00176102 i would like to know
+HJHCOQMOhay-00703-00176103-00176351 or let's play this way i'd like to see a
+HJHCOQMOhay-00704-00176352-00176495 scatter plot
+HJHCOQMOhay-00705-00176496-00176726 of
+HJHCOQMOhay-00706-00176727-00176943 art sorry no i don't um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00707-00176944-00177111 a scatter plot might help you along the
+HJHCOQMOhay-00708-00177112-00177423 way which is how i went about this but
+HJHCOQMOhay-00709-00177424-00177551 what i would like
+HJHCOQMOhay-00710-00177552-00177935 from each of you is a
+HJHCOQMOhay-00711-00177936-00178095 average
+HJHCOQMOhay-00712-00178096-00178311 lifespan well that's not the best word
+HJHCOQMOhay-00713-00178312-00178502 because i use lifespan but an average
+HJHCOQMOhay-00714-00178503-00178935 lifespan uh for any given bike okay
+HJHCOQMOhay-00715-00178936-00179238 so what i want to know is
+HJHCOQMOhay-00716-00179239-00179478 if i have a bike and i put it into
+HJHCOQMOhay-00717-00179479-00179647 service
+HJHCOQMOhay-00718-00179648-00180054 how long until it stops showing up
+HJHCOQMOhay-00719-00180055-00180278 all right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00720-00180279-00180454 so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00721-00180455-00180654 does anybody know can anybody talk about
+HJHCOQMOhay-00722-00180655-00180919 how to do that out loud and then i'm
+HJHCOQMOhay-00723-00180920-00181159 gonna give you some time to kind of try
+HJHCOQMOhay-00724-00181160-00181311 to figure out how to do it
+HJHCOQMOhay-00725-00181312-00181566 or maybe we should just start from blank
+HJHCOQMOhay-00726-00181567-00181831 slate
+HJHCOQMOhay-00727-00181832-00181919 and
+HJHCOQMOhay-00728-00181920-00182247 uh i'm kind of doing this here today
+HJHCOQMOhay-00729-00182248-00182487 primarily because i would like the final
+HJHCOQMOhay-00730-00182488-00183007 exam to look like a question like this
+HJHCOQMOhay-00731-00183008-00183231 so this way we can see how
+HJHCOQMOhay-00732-00183232-00183566 difficult it really is
+HJHCOQMOhay-00733-00183567-00184390 somebody have any questions
+HJHCOQMOhay-00734-00184391-00184678 i want kind of i more like want the
+HJHCOQMOhay-00735-00184679-00184823 answer
+HJHCOQMOhay-00736-00184824-00185119 okay so i want the um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00737-00185120-00185214 you know
+HJHCOQMOhay-00738-00185215-00185454 basically the the average amount of time
+HJHCOQMOhay-00739-00185455-00185678 a bike lifts
+HJHCOQMOhay-00740-00185679-00186414 okay
+HJHCOQMOhay-00741-00186415-00186687 so just about to get to that so um when
+HJHCOQMOhay-00742-00186688-00186919 you're done could you please submit it
+HJHCOQMOhay-00743-00186920-00187238 in the gradescope then i can show them
+HJHCOQMOhay-00744-00187239-00187399 on the board or we can basically i'll
+HJHCOQMOhay-00745-00187400-00187575 say okay which one of you thinks you did
+HJHCOQMOhay-00746-00187576-00187766 it right you know and then we can look
+HJHCOQMOhay-00747-00187767-00187983 at it but i don't have to have you like
+HJHCOQMOhay-00748-00187984-00188263 read it to me out loud um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00749-00188264-00188390 does that make sense
+HJHCOQMOhay-00750-00188391-00188654 okay so so it is and the reason we i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00751-00188655-00188831 called it ungraded because it's not this
+HJHCOQMOhay-00752-00188832-00189071 is not a graded exercise it's just let's
+HJHCOQMOhay-00753-00189072-00189350 do this in class and see
+HJHCOQMOhay-00754-00189351-00189511 how you do
+HJHCOQMOhay-00755-00189512-00189631 and then
+HJHCOQMOhay-00756-00189632-00189863 we can talk through where any problems
+HJHCOQMOhay-00757-00189864-00190150 are or any problems you run into
+HJHCOQMOhay-00758-00190151-00190478 and kind of go from there
+HJHCOQMOhay-00759-00190479-00190943 any other questions
+HJHCOQMOhay-00760-00190944-00191247 all right so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00761-00191248-00191495 let's do
+HJHCOQMOhay-00762-00191496-00191743 20 minutes for now
+HJHCOQMOhay-00763-00191744-00192087 um we can revisit if everybody's having
+HJHCOQMOhay-00764-00192088-00192399 a really hard time
+HJHCOQMOhay-00765-00192400-00192750 and
+HJHCOQMOhay-00766-00192751-00192999 let's say at least for now do the whole
+HJHCOQMOhay-00767-00193000-00193326 thing against the small data set
+HJHCOQMOhay-00768-00193327-00193454 and
+HJHCOQMOhay-00769-00193455-00193663 if you're done before the 20 minutes is
+HJHCOQMOhay-00770-00193664-00193790 up
+HJHCOQMOhay-00771-00193791-00194087 run it for the big deal set
+HJHCOQMOhay-00772-00194088-00194447 all right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00773-00194448-00195359 all right any questions
+HJHCOQMOhay-00774-00195360-00195575 and you know you have all those other
+HJHCOQMOhay-00775-00195576-00195871 notebooks in there already right you've
+HJHCOQMOhay-00776-00195872-00196087 created ones for each of the lectures
+HJHCOQMOhay-00777-00196088-00196278 all the way along so if you remember
+HJHCOQMOhay-00778-00196279-00196471 doing this in the past you might be able
+HJHCOQMOhay-00779-00196472-00196726 to use that as a input to figuring out
+HJHCOQMOhay-00780-00196727-00196919 how to do it this time
+HJHCOQMOhay-00781-00196920-00197175 right so think of it as kind of you know
+HJHCOQMOhay-00782-00197176-00197366 like open books not quite the right word
+HJHCOQMOhay-00783-00197367-00197550 these days right but
+HJHCOQMOhay-00784-00197551-00197695 you know
+HJHCOQMOhay-00785-00197696-00197863 feel free to use whatever resources that
+HJHCOQMOhay-00786-00197864-00198014 you have
+HJHCOQMOhay-00787-00198015-00198319 all right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00788-00198320-00198807 all right time has started
+HJHCOQMOhay-00789-00198808-00198983 and while you're working on that i'm
+HJHCOQMOhay-00790-00198984-00199159 going to go get some more but i will be
+HJHCOQMOhay-00792-00218583-00221382 you
+HJHCOQMOhay-00794-00225319-00225558 oh sorry so just in case it wasn't
+HJHCOQMOhay-00795-00225559-00225823 obvious you can't just pull the mean off
+HJHCOQMOhay-00796-00225823-00226046 the data set uh even if you figure out
+HJHCOQMOhay-00797-00226048-00226182 how to do that because we want to be
+HJHCOQMOhay-00798-00226183-00226398 able to go back and apply it to the big
+HJHCOQMOhay-00799-00226400-00226582 data set okay
+HJHCOQMOhay-00800-00226583-00226767 so you need to do some of the other
+HJHCOQMOhay-00801-00226767-00227039 things that we have done before to be
+HJHCOQMOhay-00802-00227040-00227303 able to get to the average
+HJHCOQMOhay-00803-00227304-00227471 especially as we know the data set that
+HJHCOQMOhay-00804-00227471-00227703 i gave you even the big one is not a
+HJHCOQMOhay-00806-00237488-00239582 yes
+HJHCOQMOhay-00808-00250783-00253575 you
+HJHCOQMOhay-00811-00264776-00267575 now
+HJHCOQMOhay-00814-00306288-00307863 foreign
+HJHCOQMOhay-00816-00311480-00313839 that's great
+HJHCOQMOhay-00817-00313840-00314071 hurry up about one minute
+HJHCOQMOhay-00818-00314072-00314215 uh and
+HJHCOQMOhay-00819-00314216-00314358 somehow i managed to lose track of time
+HJHCOQMOhay-00820-00314359-00314487 we only have 15 minutes left in the
+HJHCOQMOhay-00822-00320680-00320863 all right raise your hand if you think
+HJHCOQMOhay-00823-00320864-00321271 you're done
+HJHCOQMOhay-00824-00321272-00321375 all right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00825-00321376-00321519 raise your hand if you think five more
+HJHCOQMOhay-00826-00321520-00321791 minutes would help
+HJHCOQMOhay-00827-00321792-00321967 all right or you think it's just a lost
+HJHCOQMOhay-00828-00321968-00322399 cause for the day
+HJHCOQMOhay-00829-00322400-00322671 all right uh so let's give it five more
+HJHCOQMOhay-00830-00322672-00322910 minutes um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00831-00322911-00323087 and uh you know if you're holding back
+HJHCOQMOhay-00832-00323088-00323271 i'm submitting please do it now so i can
+HJHCOQMOhay-00833-00323272-00323447 look at the results and have a chance to
+HJHCOQMOhay-00834-00323448-00323710 process them uh so you know go ahead and
+HJHCOQMOhay-00835-00323711-00323823 submit them
+HJHCOQMOhay-00836-00323824-00323951 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00837-00323952-00324095 and
+HJHCOQMOhay-00838-00324096-00324263 then we'll work through
+HJHCOQMOhay-00839-00324264-00324439 either my solution or someone's solution
+HJHCOQMOhay-00840-00324440-00324543 or both
+HJHCOQMOhay-00842-00337376-00338982 foreign
+HJHCOQMOhay-00844-00342504-00343510 oops
+HJHCOQMOhay-00845-00343511-00346078 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00847-00349840-00350734 up
+HJHCOQMOhay-00848-00350735-00350934 all right five minutes is up
+HJHCOQMOhay-00849-00350935-00351047 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00850-00351048-00351199 do me a favor and just kind of submit
+HJHCOQMOhay-00851-00351200-00351343 wherever you are
+HJHCOQMOhay-00852-00351344-00351495 uh just so i can kind of see the
+HJHCOQMOhay-00853-00351496-00351871 progress um and while we said ungraded
+HJHCOQMOhay-00854-00351872-00352110 um like think of it as a participation
+HJHCOQMOhay-00855-00352111-00352334 point you know so just submit whatever
+HJHCOQMOhay-00856-00352335-00352606 you have that you have um it'll just
+HJHCOQMOhay-00857-00352607-00352823 give me a sense of like what you can
+HJHCOQMOhay-00858-00352824-00353095 kind of get done in 20 minutes
+HJHCOQMOhay-00859-00353096-00353263 so that i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00860-00353264-00353543 know for the future
+HJHCOQMOhay-00861-00353544-00353871 so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00862-00353872-00353982 let me
+HJHCOQMOhay-00863-00353983-00354503 find
+HJHCOQMOhay-00864-00354504-00354830 the right window here okay so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00865-00354831-00355015 uh can anybody
+HJHCOQMOhay-00866-00355016-00355367 talk through in uh kind of broad steps
+HJHCOQMOhay-00867-00355368-00356439 what we want to do
+HJHCOQMOhay-00868-00356440-00356551 yeah
+HJHCOQMOhay-00869-00356552-00358903 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00870-00358904-00359278 let me see if i can
+HJHCOQMOhay-00871-00359279-00359527 follow along
+HJHCOQMOhay-00872-00359528-00359703 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00873-00359704-00359878 i'm like i'm trying to find where where
+HJHCOQMOhay-00874-00359879-00360534 i wrote that same code um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00875-00360535-00360791 so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00876-00360792-00361063 so you did something like
+HJHCOQMOhay-00877-00361064-00361206 this
+HJHCOQMOhay-00878-00361207-00361447 so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00879-00361448-00361695 you know i had i already populated that
+HJHCOQMOhay-00880-00361696-00361910 their life oh actually i don't know if i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00881-00361911-00362110 did here but um so i basically have a
+HJHCOQMOhay-00882-00362111-00362430 table with the stop times and
+HJHCOQMOhay-00883-00362431-00362623 you know it's called stop time max right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00884-00362624-00362934 because i took the most or the maximum
+HJHCOQMOhay-00885-00362935-00363182 value from the stop time for any given
+HJHCOQMOhay-00886-00363183-00363263 bike
+HJHCOQMOhay-00887-00363264-00363558 um but not any given row and then
+HJHCOQMOhay-00888-00363559-00363663 i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00889-00363664-00363887 just kind of added a column called life
+HJHCOQMOhay-00890-00363888-00364206 and days or life days uh to that which
+HJHCOQMOhay-00891-00364207-00364358 is basically what you're saying right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00892-00364359-00364567 okay so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00893-00364568-00364823 i may i may have missed a step in this
+HJHCOQMOhay-00894-00364824-00364982 one
+HJHCOQMOhay-00895-00364983-00365263 yeah uh on one sec let's see where i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00896-00365264-00366758 define it
+HJHCOQMOhay-00897-00366759-00366895 right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00898-00366896-00367054 because that's when the program started
+HJHCOQMOhay-00899-00367055-00367263 all right oh let's go this way that's
+HJHCOQMOhay-00900-00367264-00367543 when the date the data started
+HJHCOQMOhay-00901-00367544-00367815 so the oldest data i have is 2015. it's
+HJHCOQMOhay-00902-00367816-00367982 not it's in the bigger data set not in
+HJHCOQMOhay-00903-00367983-00368358 the smaller one but yes
+HJHCOQMOhay-00904-00368359-00368558 and that's why i hard-coded that into
+HJHCOQMOhay-00905-00368559-00368639 the
+HJHCOQMOhay-00906-00368640-00369015 date calculator at the beginning
+HJHCOQMOhay-00907-00369016-00369191 all right so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00908-00369192-00369319 i may have done this slightly
+HJHCOQMOhay-00909-00369320-00369471 differently than you did
+HJHCOQMOhay-00910-00369472-00369682 um because i actually did a
+HJHCOQMOhay-00911-00369683-00370023 join of the existing table
+HJHCOQMOhay-00912-00370024-00370310 of the durations along with the life
+HJHCOQMOhay-00913-00370311-00370415 because i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00914-00370416-00370687 ultimately was going somewhere else um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00915-00370688-00370815 but i think we've kind of run out of
+HJHCOQMOhay-00916-00370816-00370895 time
+HJHCOQMOhay-00917-00370896-00371087 but i'll try to show you really quickly
+HJHCOQMOhay-00918-00371088-00371423 so as you kind of said life in days okay
+HJHCOQMOhay-00919-00371424-00371647 um obviously this is going to be a
+HJHCOQMOhay-00920-00371648-00371902 little weird right because we only have
+HJHCOQMOhay-00921-00371903-00372239 this one month so you know it's only
+HJHCOQMOhay-00922-00372240-00372463 like that 30-day window so it's going to
+HJHCOQMOhay-00923-00372464-00372663 be they're all going to be pretty close
+HJHCOQMOhay-00924-00372664-00372791 but that's okay because what we're
+HJHCOQMOhay-00925-00372792-00372999 trying to do with this activity right is
+HJHCOQMOhay-00926-00373000-00373191 we're trying to test our code so that we
+HJHCOQMOhay-00927-00373192-00373406 can go and point it at the big the big
+HJHCOQMOhay-00928-00373407-00373599 honking example all right so what do we
+HJHCOQMOhay-00929-00373600-00373782 do next so we got the life and days
+HJHCOQMOhay-00930-00373783-00373982 there
+HJHCOQMOhay-00931-00373983-00374167 however remember what we're trying to do
+HJHCOQMOhay-00932-00374168-00374375 is create something that is repeatable
+HJHCOQMOhay-00933-00374376-00374558 on the bigger data set so we don't want
+HJHCOQMOhay-00934-00374559-00374847 to just kind of pull the average
+HJHCOQMOhay-00935-00374848-00375047 okay although we might want to
+HJHCOQMOhay-00936-00375048-00375319 for comparison like for test purposes
+HJHCOQMOhay-00937-00375320-00375615 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00938-00375616-00375758 sorry i have a bunch more histograms in
+HJHCOQMOhay-00939-00375759-00375839 here
+HJHCOQMOhay-00940-00375840-00376087 that i'm not going to show you
+HJHCOQMOhay-00941-00376088-00376182 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-00942-00376183-00376510 but so then the next thing
+HJHCOQMOhay-00943-00376511-00376719 that we would probably want to do is we
+HJHCOQMOhay-00944-00376720-00376982 want to look at pulling a sample right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00945-00376983-00377223 from the data set
+HJHCOQMOhay-00946-00377224-00377423 okay so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00947-00377424-00377615 we can do what we've been doing all the
+HJHCOQMOhay-00948-00377616-00377782 way along we're going to pull a sample
+HJHCOQMOhay-00949-00377783-00378102 of sample size whatever that we pass in
+HJHCOQMOhay-00950-00378103-00378375 and then we're going to take that table
+HJHCOQMOhay-00951-00378376-00378558 that we have so i created a table right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00952-00378559-00378871 with which had the length and days on it
+HJHCOQMOhay-00953-00378872-00379143 and that column is called life days and
+HJHCOQMOhay-00954-00379144-00379406 i can pull that average off of a sample
+HJHCOQMOhay-00955-00379407-00379534 depending you know as long as i keep
+HJHCOQMOhay-00956-00379535-00379806 that sample small enough right
+HJHCOQMOhay-00957-00379807-00380110 so i'm going to make that function
+HJHCOQMOhay-00958-00380111-00380439 and then i'm going to make well let's
+HJHCOQMOhay-00959-00380440-00380599 let's test the function first always a
+HJHCOQMOhay-00960-00380600-00380775 good idea although i'm pretty confident
+HJHCOQMOhay-00961-00380776-00380991 right things i cut and pasted it
+HJHCOQMOhay-00962-00380992-00381206 and so that sample had
+HJHCOQMOhay-00963-00381207-00381502 uh 453 okay
+HJHCOQMOhay-00964-00381503-00381695 which may or may not be anything like
+HJHCOQMOhay-00965-00381696-00381999 the ones you did
+HJHCOQMOhay-00966-00382000-00382254 because it's a sample right but then i
+HJHCOQMOhay-00967-00382255-00382534 write another little function
+HJHCOQMOhay-00968-00382535-00382719 that is
+HJHCOQMOhay-00969-00382720-00382927 let's get 10 000
+HJHCOQMOhay-00970-00382928-00383167 samples of that size
+HJHCOQMOhay-00971-00383168-00383367 okay by basically just looping back
+HJHCOQMOhay-00972-00383368-00383751 across that same function and we get to
+HJHCOQMOhay-00973-00383752-00384087 uh 10 000 different averages
+HJHCOQMOhay-00974-00384088-00384230 is making sense so far does it seem
+HJHCOQMOhay-00975-00384231-00384806 familiar
+HJHCOQMOhay-00976-00384807-00384975 all right and then it doesn't do
+HJHCOQMOhay-00977-00384976-00385119 anything on its own without calling it
+HJHCOQMOhay-00978-00385120-00385302 first
+HJHCOQMOhay-00979-00385303-00385495 so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00980-00385496-00386023 we're going to make
+HJHCOQMOhay-00981-00386024-00387239 oh sorry caps lock
+HJHCOQMOhay-00982-00387240-00387406 all right so
+HJHCOQMOhay-00983-00387407-00387630 we're going to pull 10 000 samples of
+HJHCOQMOhay-00984-00387631-00387863 100 each against that data set we're
+HJHCOQMOhay-00985-00387864-00388230 going to look for the overall averages
+HJHCOQMOhay-00986-00388231-00388527 and so then
+HJHCOQMOhay-00987-00388528-00388806 we can
+HJHCOQMOhay-00988-00388807-00388958 make a histogram for it
+HJHCOQMOhay-00989-00388959-00389143 so we can see how it's doing
+HJHCOQMOhay-00990-00389144-00389375 and as expected
+HJHCOQMOhay-00991-00389376-00389630 whoops oh uh i forgot i actually
+HJHCOQMOhay-00992-00389631-00389863 calculated the means for comparison sake
+HJHCOQMOhay-00993-00389864-00390030 which you know it's like what we said we
+HJHCOQMOhay-00994-00390031-00390399 can do that for
+HJHCOQMOhay-00995-00390400-00390567 this data set we don't want to run it
+HJHCOQMOhay-00996-00390568-00390751 with the real data set because otherwise
+HJHCOQMOhay-00997-00390752-00391278 we'll be here the rest of our lives
+HJHCOQMOhay-00998-00391279-00391478 but there's the there's the numbers
+HJHCOQMOhay-00999-00391479-00391654 we're looking for right so we want to
+HJHCOQMOhay-01000-00391655-00391815 make sure
+HJHCOQMOhay-01001-00391816-00392071 our histogram is going to look like that
+HJHCOQMOhay-01002-00392072-00392230 however
+HJHCOQMOhay-01003-00392231-00392663 with the 10 000 at size 100 samples
+HJHCOQMOhay-01004-00392664-00393006 uh it doesn't really right i mean so
+HJHCOQMOhay-01005-00393007-00393143 oops
+HJHCOQMOhay-01006-00393144-00393263 let me actually let me just run this
+HJHCOQMOhay-01007-00393264-00393847 again so we have both numbers nearby
+HJHCOQMOhay-01008-00393848-00394047 so 453
+HJHCOQMOhay-01009-00394048-00394182 56
+HJHCOQMOhay-01010-00394183-00394406 would be oh i guess this one isn't too
+HJHCOQMOhay-01011-00394407-00394702 bad it's like right in here um
+HJHCOQMOhay-01012-00394703-00394910 the one hindered sample that i did the
+HJHCOQMOhay-01013-00394911-00395143 first time it was uh quite a bit more
+HJHCOQMOhay-01014-00395144-00395247 skewed
+HJHCOQMOhay-01015-00395248-00395382 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-01016-00395383-00395567 which is kind of be expected right but
+HJHCOQMOhay-01017-00395568-00395775 then you know what we've done kind of
+HJHCOQMOhay-01018-00395776-00395927 for most of these is we've said oh let's
+HJHCOQMOhay-01019-00395928-00396095 compare some other ones
+HJHCOQMOhay-01020-00396096-00396406 um and so
+HJHCOQMOhay-01021-00396407-00396582 why don't we just
+HJHCOQMOhay-01022-00396583-00396823 take a look
+HJHCOQMOhay-01023-00396824-00396958 at
+HJHCOQMOhay-01024-00396959-00397206 i'll just do it kind of all in one go
+HJHCOQMOhay-01025-00397207-00397430 but there's 400
+HJHCOQMOhay-01026-00397431-00397599 and then
+HJHCOQMOhay-01027-00397600-00398239 we can do the same with kind of 900
+HJHCOQMOhay-01028-00398240-00398439 and then i did a
+HJHCOQMOhay-01029-00398440-00398847 fancy fancy printout of overlaying them
+HJHCOQMOhay-01030-00398848-00399047 so that
+HJHCOQMOhay-01031-00399048-00399230 you can kind of see them all together
+HJHCOQMOhay-01032-00399231-00399391 and in theory that should go pretty
+HJHCOQMOhay-01033-00399392-00399575 quickly
+HJHCOQMOhay-01034-00399576-00399743 all right so
+HJHCOQMOhay-01035-00399744-00399975 what would be a better way to figure out
+HJHCOQMOhay-01036-00399976-00400623 what our sample sizes should be
+HJHCOQMOhay-01037-00400624-00401582 all the way back to last nation
+HJHCOQMOhay-01038-00401583-00401751 rather than this
+HJHCOQMOhay-01039-00401752-00402582 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-01040-00402583-00402847 uh so before i digress so
+HJHCOQMOhay-01041-00402848-00402958 900
+HJHCOQMOhay-01042-00402959-00403158 pretty close to what we were looking for
+HJHCOQMOhay-01043-00403159-00403327 so basically what we can say is the
+HJHCOQMOhay-01044-00403328-00403502 average lifespan
+HJHCOQMOhay-01045-00403503-00403591 for
+HJHCOQMOhay-01046-00403592-00403802 that sub data set is
+HJHCOQMOhay-01047-00403803-00404087 453.6 which we calculated directly but
+HJHCOQMOhay-01048-00404088-00404223 we can tell we're getting in that
+HJHCOQMOhay-01049-00404224-00404551 neighborhood with a 900 sample size so
+HJHCOQMOhay-01050-00404552-00404863 what we should do is just run
+HJHCOQMOhay-01051-00404864-00405087 that one
+HJHCOQMOhay-01052-00405088-00405319 this is a little bit of pre-processing
+HJHCOQMOhay-01053-00405320-00405695 but basically just run
+HJHCOQMOhay-01054-00405696-00405927 these three lines well not that one
+HJHCOQMOhay-01055-00405928-00406143 these two lines
+HJHCOQMOhay-01056-00406144-00406471 against our big data set right to pull
+HJHCOQMOhay-01057-00406472-00406815 10 000 samples of size 900
+HJHCOQMOhay-01058-00406816-00407087 against our whatever was 800 and some
+HJHCOQMOhay-01059-00407088-00407215 odd thousand
+HJHCOQMOhay-01060-00407216-00407302 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-01061-00407303-00407543 and then we can just get to you know we
+HJHCOQMOhay-01062-00407544-00407702 can print it as a histogram or we can
+HJHCOQMOhay-01063-00407703-00407895 just get the data set out or whatever we
+HJHCOQMOhay-01064-00407896-00408102 want to do but
+HJHCOQMOhay-01065-00408103-00408382 that will give us in theory
+HJHCOQMOhay-01066-00408383-00408687 an average life span for a bike based
+HJHCOQMOhay-01067-00408688-00408830 purely on
+HJHCOQMOhay-01068-00408831-00409134 its duration or on on when sorry a life
+HJHCOQMOhay-01069-00409135-00409327 stand for its fight based on when it
+HJHCOQMOhay-01070-00409328-00409478 disappears
+HJHCOQMOhay-01071-00409479-00409647 okay
+HJHCOQMOhay-01072-00409647-00409743 so
+HJHCOQMOhay-01073-00409743-00409934 uh and so that would that would kind of
+HJHCOQMOhay-01074-00409935-00410118 help us um
+HJHCOQMOhay-01075-00410119-00410270 what we want to do for the sample size
+HJHCOQMOhay-01076-00410271-00410455 though is actually calculate it using
+HJHCOQMOhay-01077-00410456-00410599 the square root
+HJHCOQMOhay-01078-00410600-00410839 uh method that we talked about last time
+HJHCOQMOhay-01079-00410839-00411055 um and we are basically out of time so
+HJHCOQMOhay-01080-00411056-00411263 i'm not going to talk about it too much
+HJHCOQMOhay-01081-00411264-00411470 but long story short we can figure out
+HJHCOQMOhay-01082-00411471-00411726 what that 900 should be without having
+HJHCOQMOhay-01083-00411727-00411910 to experiment okay
+HJHCOQMOhay-01084-00411912-00412070 so that's the first thing
+HJHCOQMOhay-01085-00412071-00412270 and the really interesting thing here
+HJHCOQMOhay-01086-00412271-00412439 right is that
+HJHCOQMOhay-01087-00412439-00412614 the what we're going to do for the rest
+HJHCOQMOhay-01088-00412615-00412743 of the lectures before the end of the
+HJHCOQMOhay-01089-00412743-00412855 semester
+HJHCOQMOhay-01090-00412856-00413118 is instead of
+HJHCOQMOhay-01091-00413119-00413422 taking the average duration
+HJHCOQMOhay-01092-00413423-00413687 or sorry the average disappearance as a
+HJHCOQMOhay-01093-00413688-00413887 way to say
+HJHCOQMOhay-01094-00413888-00414239 when will that bike expire
+HJHCOQMOhay-01095-00414239-00414374 does anybody know what's wrong with that
+HJHCOQMOhay-01096-00414375-00414543 what's wrong with
+HJHCOQMOhay-01097-00414543-00414759 saying 453
+HJHCOQMOhay-01098-00414760-00414943 like assuming that the data was was
+HJHCOQMOhay-01099-00414943-00415151 representative of the overall data set
+HJHCOQMOhay-01100-00415152-00415463 what's wrong with that 453 day days for
+HJHCOQMOhay-01101-00415464-00415614 life
+HJHCOQMOhay-01102-00415615-00415807 what doesn't it take into account that i
+HJHCOQMOhay-01103-00415808-00416278 pointed out at the beginning
+HJHCOQMOhay-01104-00416279-00416543 right so trip durations right
+HJHCOQMOhay-01105-00416543-00416751 so what we what we're going to do over
+HJHCOQMOhay-01106-00416752-00416951 the next couple weeks
+HJHCOQMOhay-01107-00416952-00417095 is
+HJHCOQMOhay-01108-00417096-00417287 be able to incorporate
+HJHCOQMOhay-01109-00417288-00417487 the trip duration
+HJHCOQMOhay-01110-00417488-00417591 and
+HJHCOQMOhay-01111-00417592-00417718 um
+HJHCOQMOhay-01112-00417719-00418007 and the average lifespan of a bike
+HJHCOQMOhay-01113-00418008-00418191 together to try to bring those two
+HJHCOQMOhay-01114-00418192-00418351 pieces of data together and then be able
+HJHCOQMOhay-01115-00418352-00418518 to try to make a prediction
+HJHCOQMOhay-01116-00418519-00418766 about when a bike is going to go offline
+HJHCOQMOhay-01117-00418767-00418959 so we can say you know whatever we saw
+HJHCOQMOhay-01118-00418960-00419255 and then we saw like bike id12 so when
+HJHCOQMOhay-01119-00419256-00419495 will bike id12 need to come out of
+HJHCOQMOhay-01120-00419496-00419591 service
+HJHCOQMOhay-01121-00419592-00419695 right because that seems like really
+HJHCOQMOhay-01122-00419696-00419918 useful data to the people who run blue
+HJHCOQMOhay-01123-00419919-00420083 bikes right
+HJHCOQMOhay-01124-00420084-00420366 so because it's more than just the
+HJHCOQMOhay-01125-00420367-00420559 duration all right sorry it's more than
+HJHCOQMOhay-01126-00420560-00420751 just the average amount of time a bike
+HJHCOQMOhay-01127-00420752-00420951 is in use as we saw at the very
+HJHCOQMOhay-01128-00420952-00421263 beginning because the usage of them is
+HJHCOQMOhay-01129-00421264-00421479 wildly different
+HJHCOQMOhay-01130-00421480-00421679 right so there's probably some interplay
+HJHCOQMOhay-01131-00421680-00421903 there that we can do some prediction
+HJHCOQMOhay-01132-00421904-00421999 around
+HJHCOQMOhay-01133-00422000-00422270 using and
+HJHCOQMOhay-01134-00422271-00422479 really quickly and when you go to read
+HJHCOQMOhay-01135-00422480-00422583 the book
+HJHCOQMOhay-01136-00422584-00422863 uh if you haven't already you'll see
+HJHCOQMOhay-01137-00422864-00423118 there's this uh ckd example but
+HJHCOQMOhay-01138-00423119-00423263 basically you can take you know kind of
+HJHCOQMOhay-01139-00423264-00423495 your x and y axis and looking at this
+HJHCOQMOhay-01140-00423496-00423831 right uh you can guess where
+HJHCOQMOhay-01141-00423832-00424118 um basically the i think it's the gold
+HJHCOQMOhay-01142-00424119-00424279 people here are
+HJHCOQMOhay-01143-00424280-00424479 ckd positive
+HJHCOQMOhay-01144-00424480-00424695 um and so can you predict where they
+HJHCOQMOhay-01145-00424696-00424918 should where they'll land based on what
+HJHCOQMOhay-01146-00424919-00425151 what you know measurements you take same
+HJHCOQMOhay-01147-00425152-00425343 kind of idea with the bikes right if we
+HJHCOQMOhay-01148-00425343-00425510 know how long it's been in service and
+HJHCOQMOhay-01149-00425512-00425814 we know how much usage it's getting can
+HJHCOQMOhay-01150-00425815-00425966 we make a prediction about when it's
+HJHCOQMOhay-01151-00425967-00426231 going to go out of service
+HJHCOQMOhay-01152-00426232-00426359 okay
+HJHCOQMOhay-01153-00426360-00426583 so this personally the last two weeks
+HJHCOQMOhay-01154-00426584-00426735 that we've got left is basically the fun
+HJHCOQMOhay-01155-00426735-00426935 part uh you know everything we've done
+HJHCOQMOhay-01156-00426935-00427110 so far is kind of like laying the
+HJHCOQMOhay-01157-00427112-00427463 groundwork to be able to make predictive
+HJHCOQMOhay-01158-00427464-00427703 analysis which is much more interesting
+HJHCOQMOhay-01159-00427704-00427910 than uh looking at just you know kind of
+HJHCOQMOhay-01160-00427912-00428110 just historical examples
+HJHCOQMOhay-01161-00428112-00428399 all right let's call it there uh if you
+HJHCOQMOhay-01162-00428400-00428583 are celebrating thanksgiving
+HJHCOQMOhay-01163-00428584-00428759 have a happy thanksgiving if you're not
+HJHCOQMOhay-01164-00428760-00428951 celebrating thanksgiving have an awesome
+HJHCOQMOhay-01165-00428952-00429159 thursday
+HJHCOQMOhay-01166-00429160-00429584 and we'll see you next tuesday
+HMakkxLOEco-00000-00000000-00000220 on the extension of a very warm welcome
+HMakkxLOEco-00001-00000221-00000553 so again we realize that during this
+HMakkxLOEco-00002-00000554-00000994 unprecedented time and challenges you
+HMakkxLOEco-00003-00000996-00001216 know call with 19 would also like cause
+HMakkxLOEco-00004-00001217-00001445 our very personal challenges to all of
+HMakkxLOEco-00005-00001446-00001691 us and we hear from YouTube to help
+HMakkxLOEco-00006-00001692-00001916 support you especially in light of
+HMakkxLOEco-00007-00001917-00002237 digital first events we realize that
+HMakkxLOEco-00008-00002238-00002617 there's a huge demand on learning how to
+HMakkxLOEco-00009-00002618-00002921 actually improve how to optimize on
+HMakkxLOEco-00010-00002922-00003155 those search and discovery so that's why
+HMakkxLOEco-00011-00003156-00003350 we're actually starting these YouTube
+HMakkxLOEco-00012-00003351-00003643 webinar series so again this would be
+HMakkxLOEco-00013-00003644-00003911 that would be multiple sessions are
+HMakkxLOEco-00014-00003911-00004106 happening so please make sure that you
+HMakkxLOEco-00015-00004107-00004388 watch out for the invitation list from
+HMakkxLOEco-00016-00004389-00004513 Gina and Pablo
+HMakkxLOEco-00017-00004514-00004822 alright and again a little bit of the
+HMakkxLOEco-00018-00004823-00005113 housekeeping rules to make sure that you
+HMakkxLOEco-00019-00005114-00005347 know like we have this session
+HMakkxLOEco-00020-00005348-00005591 peacefully first off I would ask
+HMakkxLOEco-00021-00005592-00005872 everyone to kindly mute yourself so that
+HMakkxLOEco-00022-00005873-00006086 your voice your noise wouldn't appear
+HMakkxLOEco-00023-00006087-00006359 and like become available to the rest of
+HMakkxLOEco-00024-00006360-00006721 the audience and secondly again feel
+HMakkxLOEco-00025-00006722-00006946 free to disable your camera but of
+HMakkxLOEco-00026-00006947-00007169 course I would love to see the
+HMakkxLOEco-00027-00007170-00007430 participant from all of you so for those
+HMakkxLOEco-00028-00007431-00007634 with extra internet bandwidth
+HMakkxLOEco-00029-00007634-00007838 feel free to just leave the camera open
+HMakkxLOEco-00030-00007839-00008317 and lastly again we can also see my
+HMakkxLOEco-00031-00008318-00008591 presentation for those of you who might
+HMakkxLOEco-00032-00008592-00008813 not be able to see what's going on on
+HMakkxLOEco-00033-00008814-00009026 what exactly is this hooded guy is
+HMakkxLOEco-00034-00009027-00009253 presenting please make sure you just
+HMakkxLOEco-00035-00009254-00009524 click on this right hand side on the
+HMakkxLOEco-00036-00009525-00009774 above that would be like the two
+HMakkxLOEco-00037-00009775-00010060 emoticons of the people so you click on
+HMakkxLOEco-00038-00010061-00010349 that and then you click on Kunsan and
+HMakkxLOEco-00039-00010350-00010616 presentation all right so if you face
+HMakkxLOEco-00040-00010617-00010846 any challenges in time we actually have
+HMakkxLOEco-00041-00010847-00011171 Pablo and Gina moderating hopefully like
+HMakkxLOEco-00042-00011172-00011321 they would be able to address your
+HMakkxLOEco-00043-00011322-00011519 concerns while actually presenting my
+HMakkxLOEco-00044-00011520-00011899 screen alright and again we would love
+HMakkxLOEco-00045-00011900-00012080 the session to be as interactive as
+HMakkxLOEco-00046-00012081-00012163 possible
+HMakkxLOEco-00047-00012164-00012485 feel free to each access our questions
+HMakkxLOEco-00048-00012486-00012847 introduce yourself among the group and
+HMakkxLOEco-00049-00012848-00013216 yeah we would at least hopefully like
+HMakkxLOEco-00050-00013216-00013382 give the
+HMakkxLOEco-00051-00013383-00013763 ten minutes for the Q&A session alright
+HMakkxLOEco-00052-00013763-00014258 and yeah again let's also make at least
+HMakkxLOEco-00053-00014259-00014591 for my personal record I haven't really
+HMakkxLOEco-00054-00014591-00014822 like being speaking to anyone like to
+HMakkxLOEco-00055-00014822-00015083 more than two hundred pass participants
+HMakkxLOEco-00056-00015084-00015494 ever in my life so let's make sure we at
+HMakkxLOEco-00057-00015494-00015662 least like take a screenshot together
+HMakkxLOEco-00058-00015663-00015908 and in case you want to see any other
+HMakkxLOEco-00059-00015909-00016118 participants from the other countries
+HMakkxLOEco-00060-00016119-00016322 from the other companies feel free to
+HMakkxLOEco-00061-00016322-00016625 click on the three button and then you
+HMakkxLOEco-00062-00016626-00016793 can actually click on the change layout
+HMakkxLOEco-00063-00016794-00017219 right here all right so yes I know that
+HMakkxLOEco-00064-00017220-00017462 it's 1 p.m. in Singapore right now and I
+HMakkxLOEco-00065-00017463-00017792 would hopefully guess that like off you
+HMakkxLOEco-00066-00017793-00017996 would have already had lunch already
+HMakkxLOEco-00067-00017997-00018398 and yeah food coma is one of the first
+HMakkxLOEco-00068-00018399-00018614 thing that I would expect so let's
+HMakkxLOEco-00069-00018615-00018818 actually wake up the room by playing
+HMakkxLOEco-00070-00018819-00019082 some games together so for those of you
+HMakkxLOEco-00071-00019083-00019403 this would be the interactive game
+HMakkxLOEco-00072-00019404-00019718 sessions so you can actually go to
+HMakkxLOEco-00073-00019719-00020060 Cancun I T you can access these either
+HMakkxLOEco-00074-00020061-00020324 you through your browser laptop as well
+HMakkxLOEco-00075-00020325-00020869 as your phone right so Kahu IT and after
+HMakkxLOEco-00076-00020870-00021140 that you would have to enter the game
+HMakkxLOEco-00077-00021141-00021692 link all right so the game pin right
+HMakkxLOEco-00078-00021693-00022025 here is for one two eight seven one
+HMakkxLOEco-00079-00022026-00022412 eight four one two eight seven one eight
+HMakkxLOEco-00080-00022413-00022814 and yes thanks so much Gina I just bring
+HMakkxLOEco-00081-00022815-00023036 back to the main group chat so you can
+HMakkxLOEco-00082-00023037-00023402 just go to cajú dot ite as well we would
+HMakkxLOEco-00083-00023403-00023611 spend around like five minutes to just
+HMakkxLOEco-00084-00023612-00023909 evaluate the audience here right how
+HMakkxLOEco-00085-00023910-00024266 much how many experts do we actually
+HMakkxLOEco-00086-00024267-00024572 have right here already right so far I
+HMakkxLOEco-00087-00024573-00025064 have got three players so
+HMakkxLOEco-00088-00025065-00025624 Oh seems like it's only three people
+HMakkxLOEco-00089-00025625-00025952 limit right now but that's completely
+HMakkxLOEco-00090-00025952-00026320 fine we can actually see who is like the
+HMakkxLOEco-00091-00026322-00026576 fastest people right here so what I
+HMakkxLOEco-00092-00026577-00026852 would do is I would ask everyone in the
+HMakkxLOEco-00093-00026852-00027095 group chat to maybe like get the right
+HMakkxLOEco-00094-00027095-00027179 answer
+HMakkxLOEco-00095-00027180-00028058 all right so let's actually get started
+HMakkxLOEco-00096-00028059-00028351 so what traffic sauce contributes the
+HMakkxLOEco-00097-00028352-00028807 more substantial watch time right there
+HMakkxLOEco-00098-00028808-00029092 is it notification subscription suggests
+HMakkxLOEco-00099-00029093-00029526 that video or trending
+HMakkxLOEco-00100-00029527-00029852 all right use that chat feature everyone
+HMakkxLOEco-00101-00029854-00029995 all right
+HMakkxLOEco-00102-00029995-00030247 so seems like majority of the people
+HMakkxLOEco-00103-00030248-00030523 here you didn't get it correctly so the
+HMakkxLOEco-00104-00030524-00030745 majority of the watch time from YouTube
+HMakkxLOEco-00105-00030745-00030997 is actually from suggest that video so
+HMakkxLOEco-00106-00030998-00031372 not the trending tab all right kusoge
+HMakkxLOEco-00107-00031373-00031726 aww thanks for being so fast in the
+HMakkxLOEco-00108-00031727-00031972 sign-up process and for answering this
+HMakkxLOEco-00109-00031973-00032202 correctly let's move on to the second
+HMakkxLOEco-00110-00032204-00032431 question which of the following is not
+HMakkxLOEco-00111-00032432-00032641 the representation of YouTube search
+HMakkxLOEco-00112-00032642-00032914 result is it the list of videos that we
+HMakkxLOEco-00113-00032915-00033274 reflect users engagement or is it the
+HMakkxLOEco-00114-00033275-00033421 list of videos that have the highest
+HMakkxLOEco-00115-00033422-00034655 view or is the relevance
+HMakkxLOEco-00116-00034656-00035298 you
+HMakkxLOEco-00117-00035299-00035570 all right seems like we only have one
+HMakkxLOEco-00118-00035571-00035895 person answering be is correctly alright
+HMakkxLOEco-00119-00035896-00036290 so Jubal wow you're still like remain
+HMakkxLOEco-00120-00036291-00036683 our number one so the correct answer
+HMakkxLOEco-00121-00036684-00037162 here is yes so we look at the search
+HMakkxLOEco-00122-00037163-00037667 engagement as well as the relevance
+HMakkxLOEco-00123-00037668-00037871 so how should we compare suggest that
+HMakkxLOEco-00124-00037872-00038108 video of performance across different
+HMakkxLOEco-00125-00038109-00038865 videos
+HMakkxLOEco-00126-00038866-00039669 you
+HMakkxLOEco-00127-00039670-00039924 all right it seems like everyone got
+HMakkxLOEco-00128-00039925-00040122 this correct great job everyone
+HMakkxLOEco-00129-00040123-00040344 so yes to do so you can just compare
+HMakkxLOEco-00130-00040345-00040608 traffic source directly using the same
+HMakkxLOEco-00131-00040609-00040884 duration and the main reason why I also
+HMakkxLOEco-00132-00040885-00041136 put this question is this is one of the
+HMakkxLOEco-00133-00041137-00041436 major question that I got like oh why
+HMakkxLOEco-00134-00041437-00041733 you suggested video from video X
+HMakkxLOEco-00135-00041734-00041949 different from video or what so one
+HMakkxLOEco-00136-00041950-00042114 thing you should always keep in mind is
+HMakkxLOEco-00137-00042115-00042327 that you compare a pro to a poor or
+HMakkxLOEco-00138-00042328-00042633 always compare the same duration YouTube
+HMakkxLOEco-00139-00042634-00043161 analytics so seems like Joo is also like
+HMakkxLOEco-00140-00043162-00043539 still number one here so please show
+HMakkxLOEco-00141-00043540-00043884 yourself who you are by pinging the
+HMakkxLOEco-00142-00043885-00044131 group shaft
+HMakkxLOEco-00143-00044132-00044400 so moving on to the last two questions
+HMakkxLOEco-00144-00044401-00044758 what is not a criterion of how home runs
+HMakkxLOEco-00145-00044759-00045565 the videos
+HMakkxLOEco-00146-00045566-00046221 you
+HMakkxLOEco-00147-00046222-00046665 yeah so yes so home that's not blank
+HMakkxLOEco-00148-00046666-00046998 videos based on how frequently creators
+HMakkxLOEco-00149-00046999-00047238 and notification to the users
+HMakkxLOEco-00150-00047239-00047529 all right so notification is not the
+HMakkxLOEco-00151-00047530-00047775 factor on how your ranking home
+HMakkxLOEco-00152-00047776-00047940 currently and I'll share with you a
+HMakkxLOEco-00153-00047941-00048170 little bit more in this training session
+HMakkxLOEco-00154-00048171-00048576 all right so seems like Joe still
+HMakkxLOEco-00155-00048577-00048840 remains number one let's see if Eritrea
+HMakkxLOEco-00156-00048841-00049346 can make it on the final question
+HMakkxLOEco-00157-00049347-00049559 so what determines notification
+HMakkxLOEco-00158-00049560-00049763 frequency for subscribers who actually
+HMakkxLOEco-00159-00049764-00050648 did not bring the Bell
+HMakkxLOEco-00160-00050649-00051154 all right
+HMakkxLOEco-00161-00051155-00051595 you
+HMakkxLOEco-00162-00051596-00051840 Wow seems like all of us got this
+HMakkxLOEco-00163-00051841-00052214 correctly so yes the answer is actually
+HMakkxLOEco-00164-00052215-00052576 we look at the engagement rate right so
+HMakkxLOEco-00165-00052577-00052816 like once we send the notification how
+HMakkxLOEco-00166-00052816-00053101 often do those particular users actually
+HMakkxLOEco-00167-00053102-00053500 decide to opt out okay so we also look
+HMakkxLOEco-00168-00053501-00053740 at how like if you send more
+HMakkxLOEco-00169-00053741-00053950 notifications and if the users still
+HMakkxLOEco-00170-00053951-00054199 respond really really well we keep
+HMakkxLOEco-00171-00054200-00054559 sending a notification all right
+HMakkxLOEco-00172-00054560-00055436 so and the winner here is
+HMakkxLOEco-00173-00055437-00055898 ah okay so a big round of applause -
+HMakkxLOEco-00174-00055899-00056442 like - oh yeah great job right here okay
+HMakkxLOEco-00175-00056443-00056962 so one thing I learn from this game is
+HMakkxLOEco-00176-00056963-00057250 that not all of you actually get all the
+HMakkxLOEco-00177-00057251-00057548 questions correct so that's no problem
+HMakkxLOEco-00178-00057549-00057823 that is exactly why I still get to keep
+HMakkxLOEco-00179-00057824-00058357 my job so yeah like for those who would
+HMakkxLOEco-00180-00058358-00058531 also like me willing to learn more and
+HMakkxLOEco-00181-00058532-00058697 would be interested in learning more
+HMakkxLOEco-00182-00058698-00058898 what exactly YouTube search and
+HMakkxLOEco-00183-00058899-00059198 discovery is all about so that's what we
+HMakkxLOEco-00184-00059199-00059323 are here for today
+HMakkxLOEco-00185-00059324-00059563 without any further ado let me go back
+HMakkxLOEco-00186-00059564-00059873 to my presentation mode all right so
+HMakkxLOEco-00187-00059874-00060256 yeah again hopefully like by the end of
+HMakkxLOEco-00188-00060257-00060446 this presentation or if we ever
+HMakkxLOEco-00189-00060447-00060679 conducted these sessions in the future
+HMakkxLOEco-00190-00060680-00060868 we would see some of the five out of
+HMakkxLOEco-00191-00060869-00061166 five scores all right so the object
+HMakkxLOEco-00192-00061166-00061366 keeps on driving here today is to learn
+HMakkxLOEco-00193-00061367-00061567 a little bit more about how our search
+HMakkxLOEco-00194-00061568-00061879 and discovery works secondly we would
+HMakkxLOEco-00195-00061880-00062182 also like love to learn some of the ways
+HMakkxLOEco-00196-00062183-00062419 how your videos are actually being
+HMakkxLOEco-00197-00062420-00062713 discovered and thirdly yes there are a
+HMakkxLOEco-00198-00062714-00063049 lot of myths out there on how YouTube
+HMakkxLOEco-00199-00063050-00063343 algorithm works so this is going to be
+HMakkxLOEco-00200-00063344-00063544 the first time we clarify those myth
+HMakkxLOEco-00201-00063545-00063929 together and for me hopefully after this
+HMakkxLOEco-00202-00063929-00064213 training after you understood how our
+HMakkxLOEco-00203-00064214-00064523 algorithm works a little bit better then
+HMakkxLOEco-00204-00064524-00064699 you can actually apply this knowledge
+HMakkxLOEco-00205-00064700-00064981 into your daily and your day-to-day
+HMakkxLOEco-00206-00064982-00065236 operations and your day-to-day job you
+HMakkxLOEco-00207-00065237-00065384 would know exactly what you should be
+HMakkxLOEco-00208-00065385-00065629 doing to drive that success of the
+HMakkxLOEco-00209-00065630-00065873 YouTube channel that you have all right
+HMakkxLOEco-00210-00065874-00066211 so why is this session important so oh
+HMakkxLOEco-00211-00066212-00066511 quite a few reasons so firstly if you
+HMakkxLOEco-00212-00066512-00066730 would love to avoid any Content pitfalls
+HMakkxLOEco-00213-00066731-00066900 that you might have already heard
+HMakkxLOEco-00214-00066901-00067216 secondly we would also love to explore
+HMakkxLOEco-00215-00067217-00067516 some new ways how can you actually get
+HMakkxLOEco-00216-00067517-00067766 that user or audience feedback a little
+HMakkxLOEco-00217-00067767-00067979 bit more through YouTube analytics and
+HMakkxLOEco-00218-00067980-00068266 thirdly we would also like love to help
+HMakkxLOEco-00219-00068267-00068528 you improve the channel discoverability
+HMakkxLOEco-00220-00068529-00068786 so that you can for in bear
+HMakkxLOEco-00221-00068787-00069035 time and energy in what matters the most
+HMakkxLOEco-00222-00069036-00069365 to your audience all right so before we
+HMakkxLOEco-00223-00069366-00069593 start I would love to give you a quick
+HMakkxLOEco-00224-00069594-00069920 platform update about YouTube so as we
+HMakkxLOEco-00225-00069921-00070325 speak every single minute we actually
+HMakkxLOEco-00226-00070326-00070670 have more than 500 hours of videos being
+HMakkxLOEco-00227-00070671-00071009 uploaded every single minute right and
+HMakkxLOEco-00228-00071010-00071243 YouTube is currently now launched and
+HMakkxLOEco-00229-00071244-00071564 available in 100 countries and we
+HMakkxLOEco-00230-00071565-00071801 actually have more than we have
+HMakkxLOEco-00231-00071802-00072209 approximately 80 languages available in
+HMakkxLOEco-00232-00072210-00072485 terms of product offerings to our users
+HMakkxLOEco-00233-00072486-00072809 globally right so why does this not
+HMakkxLOEco-00234-00072810-00073136 matter why does this number matter what
+HMakkxLOEco-00235-00073137-00073376 does it tell us so I would love to look
+HMakkxLOEco-00236-00073377-00073604 at these into two different segments
+HMakkxLOEco-00237-00073605-00073901 right so 500-plus is actually the supply
+HMakkxLOEco-00238-00073902-00074198 side right we have these many videos
+HMakkxLOEco-00239-00074199-00074429 available on YouTube so the main
+HMakkxLOEco-00240-00074430-00074684 question here is how can we make that
+HMakkxLOEco-00241-00074685-00074926 one video that you uploaded stand out
+HMakkxLOEco-00242-00074927-00075173 and make sure that users decide to watch
+HMakkxLOEco-00243-00075174-00075635 that video secondly YouTube is unique in
+HMakkxLOEco-00244-00075636-00075842 the sense that we actually allows you to
+HMakkxLOEco-00245-00075843-00076142 reach the international audience right
+HMakkxLOEco-00246-00076143-00076436 like the content that is available on TV
+HMakkxLOEco-00247-00076437-00076763 today might just be able to reach or
+HMakkxLOEco-00248-00076764-00076961 might be available on certain provinces
+HMakkxLOEco-00249-00076962-00077423 or like nationwide but with YouTube you
+HMakkxLOEco-00250-00077424-00077614 can actually reach your fans
+HMakkxLOEco-00251-00077615-00077906 internationally so again we would also
+HMakkxLOEco-00252-00077907-00078244 provide you some tips on how we can help
+HMakkxLOEco-00253-00078245-00078398 you export the content a little bit
+HMakkxLOEco-00254-00078399-00078779 better and secondly to remind everyone
+HMakkxLOEco-00255-00078780-00079109 on the YouTube mission our mission is
+HMakkxLOEco-00256-00079110-00079337 actually to give everyone a voice and
+HMakkxLOEco-00257-00079338-00079601 show them the world from the statistics
+HMakkxLOEco-00258-00079602-00079886 earlier we launched in so many countries
+HMakkxLOEco-00259-00079887-00080213 and yes our opportunity is just really
+HMakkxLOEco-00260-00080214-00080551 immense YouTube is just the window to a
+HMakkxLOEco-00261-00080552-00080804 lot of audience in the international
+HMakkxLOEco-00262-00080805-00081005 settings and we would love to continue
+HMakkxLOEco-00263-00081006-00081197 driving that mission with all of you
+HMakkxLOEco-00264-00081198-00081532 today so thirdly we have actually
+HMakkxLOEco-00265-00081533-00081752 decided to launch what we call YouTube
+HMakkxLOEco-00266-00081753-00082006 Partner Program or in short ypp
+HMakkxLOEco-00267-00082007-00082181 and why is this important
+HMakkxLOEco-00268-00082182-00082547 and so let me first take a step back and
+HMakkxLOEco-00269-00082548-00082751 share with you a little bit more about
+HMakkxLOEco-00270-00082752-00083054 the YouTube ecosystem right so we have
+HMakkxLOEco-00271-00083055-00083261 with three main stakeholders here we
+HMakkxLOEco-00272-00083262-00083543 have the content suppliers or what we
+HMakkxLOEco-00273-00083544-00083783 call content creators or partners who
+HMakkxLOEco-00274-00083784-00084062 are actually creating a lot of great
+HMakkxLOEco-00275-00084063-00084293 content and then they supply that to the
+HMakkxLOEco-00276-00084294-00084613 platform right and through that supply
+HMakkxLOEco-00277-00084614-00084950 we also like half the second stake order
+HMakkxLOEco-00278-00084951-00085229 which is the we were so the viewer comes
+HMakkxLOEco-00279-00085230-00085523 to YouTube to consume and connect with
+HMakkxLOEco-00280-00085524-00085841 their favorite creators right a lot of
+HMakkxLOEco-00281-00085842-00086102 creators out there who come and consume
+HMakkxLOEco-00282-00086103-00086492 a lot of YouTube consumers today in in
+HMakkxLOEco-00283-00086493-00086771 the YouTube platform and then this also
+HMakkxLOEco-00284-00086772-00086999 like attracted our audience actually
+HMakkxLOEco-00285-00087000-00087239 gets the attention of the advertisers
+HMakkxLOEco-00286-00087240-00087488 who are actually those people who fund
+HMakkxLOEco-00287-00087489-00087785 the creator ecosystem this is the group
+HMakkxLOEco-00288-00087786-00088139 of people who actually help us pay your
+HMakkxLOEco-00289-00088140-00088447 revenue right so with these challenges
+HMakkxLOEco-00290-00088448-00088742 like how can we actually balance this
+HMakkxLOEco-00291-00088743-00089057 ecosystem in the way that would satisfy
+HMakkxLOEco-00292-00089058-00089309 the needs of everyone how can we
+HMakkxLOEco-00293-00089310-00089531 continue to please the advertisers in
+HMakkxLOEco-00294-00089532-00089764 the way that they would continue to pay
+HMakkxLOEco-00295-00089765-00090110 you who are the creators today all right
+HMakkxLOEco-00296-00090111-00090395 so to do so we thought that we would
+HMakkxLOEco-00297-00090396-00090569 introduce what we call the YouTube
+HMakkxLOEco-00298-00090570-00090788 Partner Program to make sure that we
+HMakkxLOEco-00299-00090789-00091082 increase the bar of the quality of the
+HMakkxLOEco-00300-00091083-00091313 quality content available in the
+HMakkxLOEco-00301-00091314-00091546 platform so that we can at least
+HMakkxLOEco-00302-00091547-00091889 increase the measures on the quality
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+HMakkxLOEco-00304-00092205-00092414 that's actually why we decided to launch
+HMakkxLOEco-00305-00092415-00092789 the YouTube partnerships program and by
+HMakkxLOEco-00306-00092790-00093017 launching this what this means for you
+HMakkxLOEco-00307-00093018-00093248 as the Creator is that would also like
+HMakkxLOEco-00308-00093249-00093581 be less number of eligible people on the
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+HMakkxLOEco-00310-00093882-00094166 Creator ecosystem as the pie or like ask
+HMakkxLOEco-00311-00094167-00094562 the cake what this means is the money or
+HMakkxLOEco-00312-00094563-00094826 like the slice the pie slice back to all
+HMakkxLOEco-00313-00094827-00095033 you would hopefully be a little bit more
+HMakkxLOEco-00314-00095034-00095327 right so there's some some of the
+HMakkxLOEco-00315-00095328-00095585 benefits that are from why people
+HMakkxLOEco-00316-00095586-00095926 our example you can actually access our
+HMakkxLOEco-00317-00095927-00096167 support team directly you would be able
+HMakkxLOEco-00318-00096168-00096449 to use our monetization features like
+HMakkxLOEco-00319-00096450-00096800 membership also like you get your ads
+HMakkxLOEco-00320-00096801-00097115 directly moreover you would also like be
+HMakkxLOEco-00321-00097116-00097367 able to access to the copyright match -
+HMakkxLOEco-00322-00097368-00097613 right so currently the minimum
+HMakkxLOEco-00323-00097614-00097823 requirements that we have is you have to
+HMakkxLOEco-00324-00097824-00098063 have at least one of 1000 subscribers
+HMakkxLOEco-00325-00098064-00098413 and also 4,000 valid public watch hours
+HMakkxLOEco-00326-00098414-00098834 in the past 12 months also we have
+HMakkxLOEco-00327-00098835-00099142 launched ypp in certain countries
+HMakkxLOEco-00328-00099143-00099329 luckily Singapore and the Philippines
+HMakkxLOEco-00329-00099330-00099601 are all the launch countries already and
+HMakkxLOEco-00330-00099602-00099925 lastly for us to be able to pay out to
+HMakkxLOEco-00331-00099926-00100207 you you would have to also link your
+HMakkxLOEco-00332-00100208-00100886 channel to the adsense account okay so
+HMakkxLOEco-00333-00100887-00101168 next I would love to give you a little
+HMakkxLOEco-00334-00101169-00101585 bit more overview on S&D which stands
+HMakkxLOEco-00335-00101586-00101861 for search and discovery right so like
+HMakkxLOEco-00336-00101862-00102125 if you don't remember anything from what
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+HMakkxLOEco-00338-00102383-00102685 main takeaway from today's session right
+HMakkxLOEco-00339-00102686-00102928 the goals for our search and discovery
+HMakkxLOEco-00340-00102929-00103255 system follow just two basic rules so
+HMakkxLOEco-00341-00103256-00103480 firstly we would love to help connect
+HMakkxLOEco-00342-00103481-00103711 the viewers with the right videos that
+HMakkxLOEco-00343-00103713-00103969 they are actually ruling and like
+HMakkxLOEco-00344-00103970-00104228 interested in watching right and
+HMakkxLOEco-00345-00104229-00104489 secondly our long-term goal has always
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+HMakkxLOEco-00347-00104735-00104993 engagement as well as the satisfaction
+HMakkxLOEco-00348-00104994-00105304 right so we do the continuous analyzes
+HMakkxLOEco-00349-00105305-00105572 on every product platform changes that
+HMakkxLOEco-00350-00105573-00105790 we rule out to make sure that viewers
+HMakkxLOEco-00351-00105791-00106025 still remain engaged and satisfied with
+HMakkxLOEco-00352-00106026-00106453 your content right so how can we
+HMakkxLOEco-00353-00106454-00106739 translate these into a more actionable
+HMakkxLOEco-00354-00106740-00107231 question right so for a lot of you you
+HMakkxLOEco-00355-00107232-00107606 know like as I work on this team one of
+HMakkxLOEco-00356-00107607-00107878 the most common questions that I got is
+HMakkxLOEco-00357-00107879-00108133 oh why is YouTube algorithm penalizing
+HMakkxLOEco-00358-00108134-00108385 our content why does our content doesn't
+HMakkxLOEco-00359-00108386-00108691 really take off you know some of the
+HMakkxLOEco-00360-00108692-00108947 common questions would be Oh if you
+HMakkxLOEco-00361-00108948-00109333 actually decide to add more and the
+HMakkxLOEco-00362-00109334-00109532 longer version of the video description
+HMakkxLOEco-00363-00109533-00109885 would the algorithm blame and penalize
+HMakkxLOEco-00364-00109886-00110158 our contact right so one of the
+HMakkxLOEco-00365-00110159-00110378 perception change that I would love to
+HMakkxLOEco-00366-00110379-00110633 drive it everyone here is try to cross
+HMakkxLOEco-00367-00110633-00110894 out the word algorithm and place that
+HMakkxLOEco-00368-00110895-00111113 with the word audience and what do I
+HMakkxLOEco-00369-00111114-00111314 mean by this for example hmm
+HMakkxLOEco-00370-00111315-00111503 poon sock let's say if we actually
+HMakkxLOEco-00371-00111504-00111797 change the thumbnail strategy would the
+HMakkxLOEco-00372-00111798-00112141 algorithm recognize that so in this
+HMakkxLOEco-00373-00112142-00112528 scenario we should replace the quest we
+HMakkxLOEco-00374-00112529-00112729 should cross out the word algorithm and
+HMakkxLOEco-00375-00112730-00113003 replace that with the audience instead
+HMakkxLOEco-00376-00113004-00113324 so instead of asking with the algorithm
+HMakkxLOEco-00377-00113325-00113720 like that idea try to also like replace
+HMakkxLOEco-00378-00113721-00113959 that bit like the audience wording
+HMakkxLOEco-00379-00113960-00114173 instead when you change the thumbnail
+HMakkxLOEco-00380-00114174-00114488 strategy would the audience react well
+HMakkxLOEco-00381-00114489-00114845 to that change right so what you have to
+HMakkxLOEco-00382-00114846-00115063 understand more and what does this
+HMakkxLOEco-00383-00115064-00115415 perception change tell us or teach us is
+HMakkxLOEco-00384-00115416-00115673 we have to always know who are the main
+HMakkxLOEco-00385-00115674-00115940 audience of our channel right and you
+HMakkxLOEco-00386-00115941-00116156 can you to actually provides the data
+HMakkxLOEco-00387-00116157-00116372 and insights that you need from YouTube
+HMakkxLOEco-00388-00116373-00116852 and writings so now let's get a little
+HMakkxLOEco-00389-00116853-00117131 bit deeper into YouTube's algorithm
+HMakkxLOEco-00390-00117132-00117602 right why are we not like externalizing
+HMakkxLOEco-00391-00117603-00117859 what drives YouTube algorithm there are
+HMakkxLOEco-00392-00117860-00118115 two main reason for this so first we
+HMakkxLOEco-00393-00118116-00118384 also realize that they're both good and
+HMakkxLOEco-00394-00118385-00118636 bad actors in the FATF all right there
+HMakkxLOEco-00395-00118638-00118847 are those spammers who want to learn
+HMakkxLOEco-00396-00118848-00119144 what triggers certain things on YouTube
+HMakkxLOEco-00397-00119145-00119333 and that they can exploit certain
+HMakkxLOEco-00398-00119333-00119629 benefits we wanna avoid that but that's
+HMakkxLOEco-00399-00119630-00119965 not the only reason the main reason most
+HMakkxLOEco-00400-00119966-00120278 importantly is also we actually take a
+HMakkxLOEco-00401-00120279-00120586 lot of signals and to be a little bit
+HMakkxLOEco-00402-00120588-00120920 more specific can anyone like help me
+HMakkxLOEco-00403-00120921-00121201 count the zero here we have more than 80
+HMakkxLOEco-00404-00121202-00121520 billion bits of feedback ingested every
+HMakkxLOEco-00405-00121521-00121751 single day right so that's also why we
+HMakkxLOEco-00406-00121752-00122083 cannot really keep updating you on what
+HMakkxLOEco-00407-00122084-00122333 are those little bits
+HMakkxLOEco-00408-00122333-00122567 that triggered a change in our algorithm
+HMakkxLOEco-00409-00122568-00123088 but so so that we can give you some
+HMakkxLOEco-00410-00123089-00123380 frameworks to work with what we look at
+HMakkxLOEco-00411-00123381-00123623 and consider includes what we will watch
+HMakkxLOEco-00412-00123624-00123854 what they don't watch how long do we
+HMakkxLOEco-00413-00123855-00124055 watch that section for from which
+HMakkxLOEco-00414-00124056-00124261 country where they actually watch it
+HMakkxLOEco-00415-00124263-00124532 when they watch it do they click lights
+HMakkxLOEco-00416-00124533-00124793 or dislikes on those videos do they
+HMakkxLOEco-00417-00124794-00125008 share the content with their friends do
+HMakkxLOEco-00418-00125009-00125177 they click on that not interested
+HMakkxLOEco-00419-00125178-00125447 feedback button all these signals
+HMakkxLOEco-00420-00125448-00125702 actually contribute to the design of
+HMakkxLOEco-00421-00125703-00126098 what suggested video homepage would look
+HMakkxLOEco-00422-00126099-00126607 like for for each and every viewer right
+HMakkxLOEco-00423-00126608-00127097 so now yes we realize that 80 billion
+HMakkxLOEco-00424-00127098-00127336 signals that's a lot and now you might
+HMakkxLOEco-00425-00127338-00127646 think as a YouTube creator what can you
+HMakkxLOEco-00426-00127647-00127943 actually do right so we have two best
+HMakkxLOEco-00427-00127944-00128183 apps best practices that you can
+HMakkxLOEco-00428-00128183-00128471 actually consider implementing so first
+HMakkxLOEco-00429-00128472-00128734 you have to always deliver on the
+HMakkxLOEco-00430-00128735-00128914 promise of the title and your thumbnail
+HMakkxLOEco-00431-00128915-00129184 in other words you have to give people
+HMakkxLOEco-00432-00129185-00129470 what you're advertising for right in
+HMakkxLOEco-00433-00129471-00129695 this very example the creators holding
+HMakkxLOEco-00434-00129696-00130043 up what she is talking about so let's
+HMakkxLOEco-00435-00130044-00130253 make sure that when they click on the
+HMakkxLOEco-00436-00130254-00130529 content the viewer would be able to see
+HMakkxLOEco-00437-00130530-00130768 the review of that single button and
+HMakkxLOEco-00438-00130769-00131096 secondly you should also always avoid
+HMakkxLOEco-00439-00131097-00131357 being misleading sensational or even
+HMakkxLOEco-00440-00131358-00131639 outrageous so for example a lot of
+HMakkxLOEco-00441-00131640-00131828 people might think that implementing
+HMakkxLOEco-00442-00131829-00132044 that all caps title would get you the
+HMakkxLOEco-00443-00132045-00132326 attention so this sort of stuff would
+HMakkxLOEco-00444-00132327-00132575 actually turn away The Weavers correct
+HMakkxLOEco-00445-00132576-00132770 your chances of even being recommended
+HMakkxLOEco-00446-00132771-00133061 to the new viewers so please make sure
+HMakkxLOEco-00447-00133062-00133313 that the away from these clickbait
+HMakkxLOEco-00448-00133314-00133787 situations so next what I would love to
+HMakkxLOEco-00449-00133788-00134033 cover with all of you is these six areas
+HMakkxLOEco-00450-00134034-00134477 of search and discovery so we have six
+HMakkxLOEco-00451-00134478-00134663 areas that could help you drive ease
+HMakkxLOEco-00452-00134664-00134930 including search suggested home
+HMakkxLOEco-00453-00134931-00135152 subscribers trending as well as
+HMakkxLOEco-00454-00135153-00135581 notifications right so let's take a deep
+HMakkxLOEco-00455-00135582-00135710 dive on what
+HMakkxLOEco-00456-00135711-00135979 each and every traffic sauce looks like
+HMakkxLOEco-00457-00135980-00136289 so the first one is search so this is
+HMakkxLOEco-00458-00136290-00136453 actually the search engine within
+HMakkxLOEco-00459-00136454-00136682 YouTube that aims to surface the most
+HMakkxLOEco-00460-00136683-00136949 relevant videos and channels according
+HMakkxLOEco-00461-00136950-00137162 to the keywords that you actually put in
+HMakkxLOEco-00462-00137163-00137396 so the example that we have here is
+HMakkxLOEco-00463-00137397-00137744 YouTube creator Academy right so the
+HMakkxLOEco-00464-00137745-00137984 concept works just the same way how
+HMakkxLOEco-00465-00137985-00138245 Google search engine works we strive to
+HMakkxLOEco-00466-00138246-00138476 somewhere surface the most relevant
+HMakkxLOEco-00467-00138477-00138797 content so the way we actually ranking
+HMakkxLOEco-00468-00138798-00138995 the videos are based on several factors
+HMakkxLOEco-00469-00138996-00139337 including firstly how well the title
+HMakkxLOEco-00470-00139338-00139664 description is written how relevant is
+HMakkxLOEco-00471-00139665-00139958 it to the users search inquiries and
+HMakkxLOEco-00472-00139959-00140309 beyond that we also look at what videos
+HMakkxLOEco-00473-00140310-00140590 have actually driven the most engagement
+HMakkxLOEco-00474-00140591-00140903 for that particular query and we want to
+HMakkxLOEco-00475-00140904-00141134 make sure that it's very easy for the
+HMakkxLOEco-00476-00141135-00141415 viewers to find those by surfacing that
+HMakkxLOEco-00477-00141416-00141773 on the top search results right so one
+HMakkxLOEco-00478-00141774-00141928 fun fact I would love to share with
+HMakkxLOEco-00479-00141929-00142240 everyone is when you actually type into
+HMakkxLOEco-00480-00142241-00142478 that search box the suggest that search
+HMakkxLOEco-00481-00142479-00142721 terms are usually ranked by the most
+HMakkxLOEco-00482-00142722-00143073 popular
+HMakkxLOEco-00483-00143074-00143298 so some of the myths that we have heard
+HMakkxLOEco-00484-00143299-00143579 out there in the market are my videos
+HMakkxLOEco-00485-00143580-00143847 have actually fully optimized titles and
+HMakkxLOEco-00486-00143848-00143925 descriptions
+HMakkxLOEco-00487-00143926-00144198 why don't they rank higher well the
+HMakkxLOEco-00488-00144199-00144447 truth is search actually considers many
+HMakkxLOEco-00489-00144448-00144768 many signals including the watch time of
+HMakkxLOEco-00490-00144769-00145026 the particular video for that particular
+HMakkxLOEco-00491-00145027-00145374 query right so who decided if it's
+HMakkxLOEco-00492-00145375-00145593 optimized or not it's actually the
+HMakkxLOEco-00493-00145594-00145866 audience so what used to be a big hit
+HMakkxLOEco-00494-00145867-00146148 what used to work will power Channel two
+HMakkxLOEco-00495-00146149-00146354 weeks ago might not work well in today's
+HMakkxLOEco-00496-00146355-00146745 that things anymore right so as the
+HMakkxLOEco-00497-00146746-00147003 Creator as the content provider what
+HMakkxLOEco-00498-00147004-00147291 exactly can you do well in the shop term
+HMakkxLOEco-00499-00147292-00147456 you should make sure that you continue
+HMakkxLOEco-00500-00147457-00147651 to look at analytics so that you can
+HMakkxLOEco-00501-00147652-00147929 optimize the title and description right
+HMakkxLOEco-00502-00147930-00148173 robust description that the creator's
+HMakkxLOEco-00503-00148174-00148434 care to even click and watch that
+HMakkxLOEco-00504-00148435-00148686 content do a little bit more of the
+HMakkxLOEco-00505-00148687-00149016 research on what are some of the top
+HMakkxLOEco-00506-00149017-00149283 keywords that users reach your channel
+HMakkxLOEco-00507-00149284-00149531 you can see that in YouTube analytics or
+HMakkxLOEco-00508-00149532-00149901 lastly even utilize that international
+HMakkxLOEco-00509-00149902-00150228 reach that you have by considering
+HMakkxLOEco-00510-00150229-00150479 implementing the translate translation
+HMakkxLOEco-00511-00150480-00150783 tools right for long terms you should
+HMakkxLOEco-00512-00150784-00151140 also like know what add the macro level
+HMakkxLOEco-00513-00151141-00151488 people care about so to do so you can
+HMakkxLOEco-00514-00151489-00151728 continue to monitor seasonal trends by
+HMakkxLOEco-00515-00151729-00152010 using the Google Trends tool right you
+HMakkxLOEco-00516-00152011-00152301 can actually go to trends google calm
+HMakkxLOEco-00517-00152302-00152528 and then you can filter based on the
+HMakkxLOEco-00518-00152529-00152816 geographical users interest so let's say
+HMakkxLOEco-00519-00152817-00153069 if I want to see what the Thai audience
+HMakkxLOEco-00520-00153070-00153318 is interested in searching for today
+HMakkxLOEco-00521-00153319-00153678 then I can also like have and I can also
+HMakkxLOEco-00522-00153679-00153878 like prioritize my content production
+HMakkxLOEco-00523-00153879-00154377 according to those themes
+HMakkxLOEco-00524-00154378-00154822 so the next search and discovery area is
+HMakkxLOEco-00525-00154823-00155134 actually suggested video right so
+HMakkxLOEco-00526-00155135-00155368 suggest that video on the laptop or on
+HMakkxLOEco-00527-00155369-00155611 the desktop view it's actually the one
+HMakkxLOEco-00528-00155612-00155806 where it shows on the right-hand side
+HMakkxLOEco-00529-00155807-00156091 and it would also like autoplay after
+HMakkxLOEco-00530-00156092-00156313 this video finished and if you're
+HMakkxLOEco-00531-00156314-00156577 watching it from the mobile devices
+HMakkxLOEco-00532-00156578-00156808 it's those video after the comments as
+HMakkxLOEco-00533-00156809-00157045 you scroll down the device so what
+HMakkxLOEco-00534-00157046-00157273 exactly is suggest that video it's
+HMakkxLOEco-00535-00157274-00157474 actually the collections of videos where
+HMakkxLOEco-00536-00157475-00157753 real verse might show similar interest
+HMakkxLOEco-00537-00157754-00158011 in watching next so what do I mean by
+HMakkxLOEco-00538-00158012-00158248 this you can actually find these on the
+HMakkxLOEco-00539-00158249-00158500 right in terms of the placement on the
+HMakkxLOEco-00540-00158501-00158827 right on the watch page and the way it
+HMakkxLOEco-00541-00158828-00159043 works is we look for the video that we
+HMakkxLOEco-00542-00159044-00159262 were watched along with the current
+HMakkxLOEco-00543-00159263-00159586 video we look at the correlation of the
+HMakkxLOEco-00544-00159587-00159865 watch history on the topics that might
+HMakkxLOEco-00545-00159866-00160267 be related aside from that this could
+HMakkxLOEco-00546-00160268-00160483 also be the video from both the same
+HMakkxLOEco-00547-00160484-00160759 channel or from different channels so
+HMakkxLOEco-00548-00160760-00160960 what we would love to do as a platform
+HMakkxLOEco-00549-00160961-00161302 is we offer the variety of the content
+HMakkxLOEco-00550-00161303-00161575 by also considering and al-bari
+HMakkxLOEco-00551-00161576-00161938 we we were specific level on what are
+HMakkxLOEco-00552-00161939-00162193 some of their past wash histories so
+HMakkxLOEco-00553-00162194-00162373 that we can actually surface the very
+HMakkxLOEco-00554-00162374-00162664 personalized recommendations and watch
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+HMakkxLOEco-00815-00234508-00234771 just call out what you want right like
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+HMakkxLOEco-00854-00245056-00245283 are those active subscribers and how you
+HMakkxLOEco-00855-00245284-00245553 can actually continue to engage a lot
+HMakkxLOEco-00856-00245554-00246075 with them so lastly on the trending so
+HMakkxLOEco-00857-00246076-00246317 on the fifth part the trending tab right
+HMakkxLOEco-00858-00246319-00246636 so trending actually helps the viewers
+HMakkxLOEco-00859-00246637-00246848 to quickly see some of the new and
+HMakkxLOEco-00860-00246850-00247128 popular videos on YouTube and we
+HMakkxLOEco-00861-00247129-00247329 actually surface these on the country
+HMakkxLOEco-00862-00247330-00247646 level and this actually keeps changing
+HMakkxLOEco-00863-00247648-00248052 every 15 minutes 15 minutes right so
+HMakkxLOEco-00864-00248053-00248325 what we actually looked at is not just
+HMakkxLOEco-00865-00248326-00248648 the number of normal view count we
+HMakkxLOEco-00866-00248650-00248850 actually look at the red of the growth
+HMakkxLOEco-00867-00248851-00249177 in real worship and we also like look at
+HMakkxLOEco-00868-00249178-00249309 where they're coming from
+HMakkxLOEco-00869-00249310-00249555 right we also look at some other signals
+HMakkxLOEco-00870-00249556-00250148 for example like in each video what's
+HMakkxLOEco-00871-00250150-00250338 the rate what what's the trajectory
+HMakkxLOEco-00872-00250339-00250680 growth of that we worship so let's say I
+HMakkxLOEco-00873-00250681-00250916 got this question all the time there oh
+HMakkxLOEco-00874-00250917-00251187 like two critters are comparing like
+HMakkxLOEco-00875-00251188-00251439 their own performances look at that
+HMakkxLOEco-00876-00251440-00251634 channel like we upload around the same
+HMakkxLOEco-00877-00251635-00251916 time they already hit 1 million views
+HMakkxLOEco-00878-00251917-00252240 but for me I already have like 2 million
+HMakkxLOEco-00879-00252241-00252582 views why do they hit trend in half but
+HMakkxLOEco-00880-00252583-00252933 I don't right so again we can also like
+HMakkxLOEco-00881-00252934-00253230 try to study the behaviors a little bit
+HMakkxLOEco-00882-00253231-00253509 deeper it might be the case that since
+HMakkxLOEco-00883-00253510-00253680 your content is much more well
+HMakkxLOEco-00884-00253681-00254021 diversified it might be quite well
+HMakkxLOEco-00885-00254023-00254256 allocated across different countries
+HMakkxLOEco-00886-00254257-00254583 evenly and that might not trigger enough
+HMakkxLOEco-00887-00254584-00254817 trajectory or a growth rate in the we
+HMakkxLOEco-00888-00254817-00255144 worship in that particular zone or like
+HMakkxLOEco-00889-00255144-00255384 country only so that might also be one
+HMakkxLOEco-00890-00255385-00255648 of the common reasons why your content
+HMakkxLOEco-00891-00255648-00255923 is not appearing on trending and on the
+HMakkxLOEco-00892-00255923-00256269 all-important note again if I would
+HMakkxLOEco-00893-00256269-00256458 challenge every one of you to go back
+HMakkxLOEco-00894-00256459-00256710 and look at your analytics here I'm sure
+HMakkxLOEco-00895-00256711-00256923 that like those contribution of your
+HMakkxLOEco-00896-00256923-00257139 worship from trending is definitely
+HMakkxLOEco-00897-00257140-00257346 gonna be less than 5 percent maximum
+HMakkxLOEco-00898-00257346-00257628 right so what I'm trying to say is it's
+HMakkxLOEco-00899-00257629-00258017 not really a huge major deal-breaker
+HMakkxLOEco-00900-00258019-00258402 it's never like the main driver of your
+HMakkxLOEco-00901-00258403-00258735 traffic so every time as you work with
+HMakkxLOEco-00902-00258736-00258987 the creators if you're the MCN creator
+HMakkxLOEco-00903-00258988-00259413 or if you're working on or if you're
+HMakkxLOEco-00904-00259414-00259608 analyzing YouTube analytics and you
+HMakkxLOEco-00905-00259609-00259994 found that trending is quite low that's
+HMakkxLOEco-00906-00259996-00260303 working as intended
+HMakkxLOEco-00907-00260304-00260706 all right so let's go on to some of the
+HMakkxLOEco-00908-00260707-00260948 myth so the first myth we have is
+HMakkxLOEco-00909-00260950-00261194 channels might get preferred placement
+HMakkxLOEco-00910-00261196-00261435 and you can actually buy a spot on
+HMakkxLOEco-00911-00261436-00261771 trending well the truth is trending has
+HMakkxLOEco-00912-00261771-00262077 never been a paid placement and we have
+HMakkxLOEco-00913-00262078-00262458 never intended to make it available for
+HMakkxLOEco-00914-00262459-00262862 selling so we always consider the factor
+HMakkxLOEco-00915-00262863-00263136 to make sure that it shows the content
+HMakkxLOEco-00916-00263137-00263397 that has broad appeal on the given
+HMakkxLOEco-00917-00263398-00263718 territories or countries alongside with
+HMakkxLOEco-00918-00263719-00263952 that we realize that you know we would
+HMakkxLOEco-00919-00263953-00264146 love to surface some of the upcoming
+HMakkxLOEco-00920-00264147-00264446 creators and artists so with that
+HMakkxLOEco-00921-00264447-00264711 intention in mind we also like launched
+HMakkxLOEco-00922-00264712-00264945 the product called queer on the rise as
+HMakkxLOEco-00923-00264946-00265212 well as artists on the rise to make sure
+HMakkxLOEco-00924-00265213-00265380 that we don't look just at the
+HMakkxLOEco-00925-00265381-00265620 viewership trajectory but we also like
+HMakkxLOEco-00926-00265621-00265964 help surface some of the new upcoming
+HMakkxLOEco-00927-00265965-00266472 creators and artists to to the audience
+HMakkxLOEco-00928-00266473-00266811 platform by as well
+HMakkxLOEco-00929-00266812-00267319 so again in terms of the tips so what
+HMakkxLOEco-00930-00267320-00267556 makes it to the trending right so like
+HMakkxLOEco-00931-00267557-00267766 you would have to also make the content
+HMakkxLOEco-00932-00267767-00268078 that is broadly available or shareable
+HMakkxLOEco-00933-00268079-00268456 so if you just make like a very niche
+HMakkxLOEco-00934-00268457-00268699 video topic again like that might just
+HMakkxLOEco-00935-00268700-00269026 attract to certain groups of people so
+HMakkxLOEco-00936-00269027-00269344 you might want to consider creating your
+HMakkxLOEco-00937-00269345-00269572 content to something that is appealing
+HMakkxLOEco-00938-00269573-00269857 to broader audience secondly you can
+HMakkxLOEco-00939-00269858-00270100 also like actually check on YouTube
+HMakkxLOEco-00940-00270101-00270331 analytics it's actually available under
+HMakkxLOEco-00941-00270332-00270571 browse feature to see if you have
+HMakkxLOEco-00942-00270572-00270811 actually made it to trending tab or not
+HMakkxLOEco-00943-00270812-00271072 it might just be the case that oh my
+HMakkxLOEco-00944-00271073-00271297 audience is actually concentrated in the
+HMakkxLOEco-00945-00271298-00271627 US and by the time in my content made it
+HMakkxLOEco-00946-00271628-00271813 to the trending I was actually sleeping
+HMakkxLOEco-00947-00271814-00272098 so to check this you can actually go
+HMakkxLOEco-00948-00272099-00272299 back to YouTube analytics as your source
+HMakkxLOEco-00949-00272300-00272584 of truth to ensure or to check which
+HMakkxLOEco-00950-00272585-00272900 videos made it to the trending before
+HMakkxLOEco-00951-00272901-00273413 so lastly under notifications again the
+HMakkxLOEco-00952-00273414-00273659 myth that we always get is subscribers
+HMakkxLOEco-00953-00273660-00273859 receive notifications for all the
+HMakkxLOEco-00954-00273860-00274277 channels that they uploaded the truth is
+HMakkxLOEco-00955-00274278-00274514 this really depends on the viewer
+HMakkxLOEco-00956-00274515-00274735 settings so subscribers who ring the
+HMakkxLOEco-00957-00274736-00274949 bell we receive all the notifications
+HMakkxLOEco-00958-00274950-00275189 but those who might just click on
+HMakkxLOEco-00959-00275190-00275573 subscribe my just get some notifications
+HMakkxLOEco-00960-00275574-00275797 from us based on two main factors
+HMakkxLOEco-00961-00275798-00276234 engagement and also opt-out rate
+HMakkxLOEco-00962-00276235-00276706 all right so again as promised I would
+HMakkxLOEco-00963-00276707-00277135 love to leave a few minutes for Q&A
+HMakkxLOEco-00964-00277136-00277485 session the rest is a lot of myth that
+HMakkxLOEco-00965-00277486-00277693 we have collected from the internet but
+HMakkxLOEco-00966-00277694-00277909 we would love to make sure we we take
+HMakkxLOEco-00967-00277910-00278218 some time to really collect some
+HMakkxLOEco-00968-00278219-00278512 questions to maybe miss bust some of the
+HMakkxLOEco-00969-00278513-00279031 things directly from the room so let me
+HMakkxLOEco-00970-00279032-00279607 actually go back so Gina could you maybe
+HMakkxLOEco-00971-00279608-00279841 like send in some of the questions that
+HMakkxLOEco-00972-00279842-00280357 the audience I heard yeah so there were
+HMakkxLOEco-00973-00280358-00281052 a lot of things
+HMakkxLOEco-00974-00281053-00281395 actually not a question that's a video
+HMakkxLOEco-00975-00281396-00281710 being put into the same playlist effect
+HMakkxLOEco-00976-00281711-00281968 the suggested videos too so adding
+HMakkxLOEco-00977-00281969-00282213 videos to a playlist does it help with
+HMakkxLOEco-00978-00282214-00282589 suggested video Association great great
+HMakkxLOEco-00979-00282590-00282895 question so yeah that means you I'm glad
+HMakkxLOEco-00980-00282896-00283057 that you're paying attention to every
+HMakkxLOEco-00981-00283058-00283321 slide that I show so I think like in
+HMakkxLOEco-00982-00283322-00283597 terms of playlist what it does is it
+HMakkxLOEco-00983-00283598-00283924 helps create the curated watch
+HMakkxLOEco-00984-00283925-00284152 experience for the users right so like
+HMakkxLOEco-00985-00284153-00284422 instead of just sharing the video ID if
+HMakkxLOEco-00986-00284423-00284784 you're sharing the playlist URL what
+HMakkxLOEco-00987-00284785-00284995 YouTube do is we would follow the
+HMakkxLOEco-00988-00284996-00285349 sequence of what you have put in in that
+HMakkxLOEco-00989-00285350-00285672 playlist right so let's say if you share
+HMakkxLOEco-00990-00285673-00286018 Siri like Titanic series for example and
+HMakkxLOEco-00991-00286019-00286359 then you put it as if p1 ep2 and then
+HMakkxLOEco-00992-00286360-00286612 you put that in the playlist experience
+HMakkxLOEco-00993-00286613-00286888 and then you share the playlist URL what
+HMakkxLOEco-00994-00286889-00287197 would happen is the next video play
+HMakkxLOEco-00995-00287198-00287491 would automatically be the next video on
+HMakkxLOEco-00996-00287492-00287815 that playlist so in a way it wouldn't
+HMakkxLOEco-00997-00287816-00288091 change how suggest that video works but
+HMakkxLOEco-00998-00288092-00288307 what would what what the playlist would
+HMakkxLOEco-00999-00288308-00288565 do is it would help you control the
+HMakkxLOEco-01000-00288566-00289113 experience on what video would come next
+HMakkxLOEco-01001-00289114-00289498 okay I am sharing this
+HMakkxLOEco-01002-00289499-00289729 screen of the questions collected so
+HMakkxLOEco-01003-00289730-00289939 come suck if you can look at my screen
+HMakkxLOEco-01004-00289940-00290365 we're easier I'm fortunately it's just
+HMakkxLOEco-01005-00290366-00290842 me would you mind sure
+HMakkxLOEco-01006-00290843-00291241 okay so one real I asked a question
+HMakkxLOEco-01007-00291242-00291541 I feel like nonsubscribers seeing video
+HMakkxLOEco-01008-00291542-00291802 is more than subscribers seeing the
+HMakkxLOEco-01009-00291803-00292267 videos yes I you say that cuz system is
+HMakkxLOEco-01010-00292268-00292453 to personalize to non-subscriber
+HMakkxLOEco-01011-00292454-00292831 behavior document this was a question
+HMakkxLOEco-01012-00292832-00293110 raised during I forgot which section one
+HMakkxLOEco-01013-00293111-00293281 we like do you want to unmute and
+HMakkxLOEco-01014-00293282-00294628 clarify the question yes the question is
+HMakkxLOEco-01015-00294629-00294910 that I every time I shake most of the
+HMakkxLOEco-01016-00294911-00295294 channel I take care of there are more
+HMakkxLOEco-01017-00295295-00295752 views from non-subscriber audience then
+HMakkxLOEco-01018-00295753-00296595 subscriber audience I try it myself
+HMakkxLOEco-01019-00296596-00296965 fine found out that the show know that
+HMakkxLOEco-01020-00296966-00297144 I'm not following
+HMakkxLOEco-01021-00297145-00297514 most of the time I see their content
+HMakkxLOEco-01022-00297515-00297715 more than the shadow right I already
+HMakkxLOEco-01023-00297716-00298509 subscribe yes not sure what's going on
+HMakkxLOEco-01024-00298510-00298910 to follow the show or to see the
+HMakkxLOEco-01025-00298911-00299431 notification even though I'm not ringing
+HMakkxLOEco-01026-00299432-00300367 the bells oh yes whatever yes I think I
+HMakkxLOEco-01027-00300368-00300550 subscribe I need to ring all the bells
+HMakkxLOEco-01028-00300551-00300823 to see the notification otherwise I
+HMakkxLOEco-01029-00300824-00301318 would just see other showing yes thank
+HMakkxLOEco-01030-00301319-00301504 you so much for a very comprehensive
+HMakkxLOEco-01031-00301505-00301834 questions so to make it a little bit
+HMakkxLOEco-01032-00301835-00302235 more easier to patterns I would love to
+HMakkxLOEco-01033-00302236-00302446 break the questions down into like the
+HMakkxLOEco-01034-00302447-00302614 three main things that I heard could one
+HMakkxLOEco-01035-00302615-00303001 is speaking right so the first thing is
+HMakkxLOEco-01036-00303002-00303262 Kunwar has actually observed the trends
+HMakkxLOEco-01037-00303263-00303490 where majority of the watch time from
+HMakkxLOEco-01038-00303491-00303727 the channels that she managed actually
+HMakkxLOEco-01039-00303728-00304207 from the non subscribers yes for the
+HMakkxLOEco-01040-00304208-00304636 first trend I totally agree so yeah like
+HMakkxLOEco-01041-00304637-00304834 decided to observe the trends where
+HMakkxLOEco-01042-00304835-00305080 majority of the watch time is actually
+HMakkxLOEco-01043-00305081-00305476 being driven from the non subscribers so
+HMakkxLOEco-01044-00305477-00305698 again like that multiple reasons for
+HMakkxLOEco-01045-00305699-00306067 this right so firstly if you recall what
+HMakkxLOEco-01046-00306068-00306307 I mentioned in the first game question
+HMakkxLOEco-01047-00306308-00306619 the main drivers of our traffic is
+HMakkxLOEco-01048-00306620-00306874 actually on suggested video and what
+HMakkxLOEco-01049-00306875-00307069 matters right there is not actually the
+HMakkxLOEco-01050-00307070-00307318 subscription status right suggests that
+HMakkxLOEco-01051-00307319-00307621 video is driven by performance and
+HMakkxLOEco-01052-00307622-00307933 personalization it depends on how well I
+HMakkxLOEco-01053-00307934-00308146 like what's the correlation of the co
+HMakkxLOEco-01054-00308147-00308350 watch experience on what's coming next
+HMakkxLOEco-01055-00308351-00308545 and then we would surface the video
+HMakkxLOEco-01056-00308546-00308827 based on the behaviors of similar group
+HMakkxLOEco-01057-00308828-00309094 of people right and secondly we also
+HMakkxLOEco-01058-00309095-00309373 look at personalization so things that
+HMakkxLOEco-01059-00309374-00309676 you search might not be from the shadows
+HMakkxLOEco-01060-00309677-00309967 that you have already subscribed to so
+HMakkxLOEco-01061-00309968-00310390 that could also explain why majority of
+HMakkxLOEco-01062-00310391-00310561 the watch time driver might not have
+HMakkxLOEco-01063-00310562-00310831 come directly from from the subscribers
+HMakkxLOEco-01064-00310832-00311203 right and the second things that I heard
+HMakkxLOEco-01065-00311204-00311652 Kunwar speaking about is also on
+HMakkxLOEco-01066-00311653-00312181 notification and again how it works how
+HMakkxLOEco-01067-00312182-00312430 notification works is that we really
+HMakkxLOEco-01068-00312431-00312711 like look at how the viewers actually
+HMakkxLOEco-01069-00312712-00313123 set their con like how the viewers
+HMakkxLOEco-01070-00313124-00313345 configure the settings so if they
+HMakkxLOEco-01071-00313346-00313612 configure in a way that yes I love this
+HMakkxLOEco-01072-00313613-00313783 channel so much we send all the
+HMakkxLOEco-01073-00313784-00314038 notifications we would do so for such
+HMakkxLOEco-01074-00314039-00314338 viewers but if they just subscribe and
+HMakkxLOEco-01075-00314339-00314731 they might choose not to like they
+HMakkxLOEco-01076-00314732-00314923 didn't take to accept all the
+HMakkxLOEco-01077-00314924-00315184 notifications then we would consider the
+HMakkxLOEco-01078-00315185-00315592 engagement way as well as the what is it
+HMakkxLOEco-01079-00315593-00315742 called engagement rate and also the
+HMakkxLOEco-01080-00315743-00316171 opt-out rate right so again I when we're
+HMakkxLOEco-01081-00316172-00316243 talking about
+HMakkxLOEco-01082-00316244-00316485 notification it's also not the major
+HMakkxLOEco-01083-00316486-00316741 driver but it's rather like the cheeks
+HMakkxLOEco-01084-00316742-00317127 part of the traffic there we just show
+HMakkxLOEco-01085-00317128-00317365 or like we're trying to bring awareness
+HMakkxLOEco-01086-00317366-00317599 to the users on okay
+HMakkxLOEco-01087-00317600-00318012 this content is now available so yeah
+HMakkxLOEco-01088-00318013-00318622 that's that and your question so it's
+HMakkxLOEco-01089-00318623-00319096 mean that we release the video if we
+HMakkxLOEco-01090-00319097-00319402 have to count that where most of the
+HMakkxLOEco-01091-00319403-00319966 kick stars came from and how yeah so I
+HMakkxLOEco-01092-00319967-00320389 think ask the risk yes as the best
+HMakkxLOEco-01093-00320390-00320582 practice to optimize for your
+HMakkxLOEco-01094-00320583-00320863 performances I think like essentially it
+HMakkxLOEco-01095-00320864-00320998 comes to understanding your audience
+HMakkxLOEco-01096-00320999-00321226 right you should also like try to
+HMakkxLOEco-01097-00321227-00321466 understand what drives that majority of
+HMakkxLOEco-01098-00321467-00321684 your traffic if it suggests that video
+HMakkxLOEco-01099-00321685-00321930 try to understand what that suggests
+HMakkxLOEco-01100-00321931-00322252 that video is what's what are some of
+HMakkxLOEco-01101-00322253-00322533 the particular video trends or like
+HMakkxLOEco-01102-00322534-00322794 content in nature that might drive
+HMakkxLOEco-01103-00322795-00323038 majority of the interest and then try to
+HMakkxLOEco-01104-00323039-00323331 focus on creating such content and offer
+HMakkxLOEco-01105-00323332-00323931 those more to your audience so yeah so
+HMakkxLOEco-01106-00323932-00324196 in terms of notification one of the
+HMakkxLOEco-01107-00324197-00324376 another best practice that I would love
+HMakkxLOEco-01108-00324377-00324651 to share is maybe create a title that
+HMakkxLOEco-01109-00324652-00324946 would create the sense of urgency
+HMakkxLOEco-01110-00324947-00325174 you know like try to make sure that once
+HMakkxLOEco-01111-00325175-00325429 they see the notification it's something
+HMakkxLOEco-01112-00325430-00325687 that the viewers would really love to
+HMakkxLOEco-01113-00325688-00326005 watch it and watch it now so yeah that's
+HMakkxLOEco-01114-00326006-00326298 that's another thing you can drive the
+HMakkxLOEco-01115-00326299-00326505 engagement rate as well as the of
+HMakkxLOEco-01116-00326506-00326949 outrage from the notification thank you
+HMakkxLOEco-01117-00326950-00327130 alright
+HMakkxLOEco-01118-00327131-00327456 I know we are slightly over time but I
+HMakkxLOEco-01119-00327457-00327673 can stay back for a few more questions
+HMakkxLOEco-01120-00327674-00328797 if off you like any next question Gina
+HMakkxLOEco-01121-00328798-00329071 once again so maybe we'll leave it we
+HMakkxLOEco-01122-00329072-00329245 leave time for one more question
+HMakkxLOEco-01123-00329246-00329602 actually we compiled all of them and
+HMakkxLOEco-01124-00329603-00329947 I'll try to send follow-up notes with if
+HMakkxLOEco-01125-00329948-00330160 it's externally shareable where the
+HMakkxLOEco-01126-00330161-00330610 answers many of your questions so yeah
+HMakkxLOEco-01127-00330611-00331072 before before we end this actually
+HMakkxLOEco-01128-00331073-00331318 reminds us of the last thing that I
+HMakkxLOEco-01129-00331319-00331639 would ask you all to do for us so if you
+HMakkxLOEco-01130-00331640-00331834 can actually help mark your attendance
+HMakkxLOEco-01131-00331835-00332170 at this website as well as access this
+HMakkxLOEco-01132-00332171-00332497 QR code to record your attendance that
+HMakkxLOEco-01133-00332498-00332773 would be much much appreciated and we
+HMakkxLOEco-01134-00332774-00332938 would also like be sending up the
+HMakkxLOEco-01135-00332939-00333211 follow-up materials to those emails that
+HMakkxLOEco-01136-00333212-00333487 you have registered and send forms here
+HMakkxLOEco-01137-00333488-00333730 so please make sure you you do the form
+HMakkxLOEco-01138-00333731-00333951 so that you don't miss out on the
+HMakkxLOEco-01139-00333952-00334162 resources that we would be sending to
+HMakkxLOEco-01140-00334163-00335464 you as well all right not and then I
+HMakkxLOEco-01141-00335465-00336043 will ask the question so Tiffany asked
+HMakkxLOEco-01142-00336044-00336711 actually took me from MediaCorp high
+HMakkxLOEco-01143-00336712-00337258 uploading multiple videos at once or in
+HMakkxLOEco-01144-00337259-00337522 a day affect its discoverability so I
+HMakkxLOEco-01145-00337523-00337843 think it's about you know frequency of
+HMakkxLOEco-01146-00337844-00338139 uploading and its impact on
+HMakkxLOEco-01147-00338140-00338578 discoverability mm-hmm yes a great great
+HMakkxLOEco-01148-00338579-00338872 question Tiffany so I think again the
+HMakkxLOEco-01149-00338873-00339124 best person to answer this would be the
+HMakkxLOEco-01150-00339125-00339355 audience right depending on also like
+HMakkxLOEco-01151-00339356-00339688 what type of content right so like let's
+HMakkxLOEco-01152-00339689-00340002 say if you upload variety of content
+HMakkxLOEco-01153-00340003-00340359 despite being at the same period of time
+HMakkxLOEco-01154-00340360-00340630 what would happen is notification would
+HMakkxLOEco-01155-00340631-00341080 be triggered to the users whether or not
+HMakkxLOEco-01156-00341081-00341341 they decide to click and open that video
+HMakkxLOEco-01157-00341342-00341808 totally depends on on the audience so
+HMakkxLOEco-01158-00341809-00342160 from from two two sisters systematically
+HMakkxLOEco-01159-00342161-00342415 answer your question I think like as
+HMakkxLOEco-01160-00342416-00342634 long as the content is quite diverse and
+HMakkxLOEco-01161-00342635-00342928 if it's the common topic that you are
+HMakkxLOEco-01162-00342929-00343003 already in
+HMakkxLOEco-01163-00343004-00343264 or your fan base are most interested in
+HMakkxLOEco-01164-00343265-00343518 then I don't think it would hurt your
+HMakkxLOEco-01165-00343519-00343840 performances but if let's say if it's
+HMakkxLOEco-01166-00343841-00344065 the same type of content so let's say
+HMakkxLOEco-01167-00344066-00344287 it's the series and that you upload
+HMakkxLOEco-01168-00344288-00344554 behind the scene video right after maybe
+HMakkxLOEco-01169-00344555-00344773 I would just focus on watching the
+HMakkxLOEco-01170-00344774-00345028 series first and maybe the prioritize
+HMakkxLOEco-01171-00345029-00345292 the behind is the in video later right
+HMakkxLOEco-01172-00345293-00345685 so and at times I might forget to also
+HMakkxLOEco-01173-00345686-00345877 like watch the behind the scene series
+HMakkxLOEco-01174-00345878-00346183 so I think like this is where all this
+HMakkxLOEco-01175-00346184-00346437 is the question of also like content
+HMakkxLOEco-01176-00346438-00346738 programming so this is also why content
+HMakkxLOEco-01177-00346739-00346972 programming is important so my
+HMakkxLOEco-01178-00346973-00347191 recommendation here is also like try to
+HMakkxLOEco-01179-00347192-00347521 take a step back and be in that audience
+HMakkxLOEco-01180-00347522-00347794 choose and let's say what sequence of
+HMakkxLOEco-01181-00347795-00347974 content offering would make the most
+HMakkxLOEco-01182-00347975-00348199 sense for them and I hope that answer
+HMakkxLOEco-01183-00348200-00348675 your questions
+HMakkxLOEco-01184-00348676-00348952 all right I think we have to wrap it up
+HMakkxLOEco-01185-00348953-00349252 now thank you everyone for joining and
+HMakkxLOEco-01186-00349253-00349575 thank to you Zach for being saturated
+HMakkxLOEco-01187-00349576-00349858 center and we'll be sending out
+HMakkxLOEco-01188-00349859-00350068 invitations for next week's session
+HMakkxLOEco-01189-00350069-00350254 actually I forgot I didn't even have my
+HMakkxLOEco-01190-00350255-00350590 camera on the next week on Tuesday and
+HMakkxLOEco-01191-00350591-00350881 Thursday Tuesday Eric Chen will be
+HMakkxLOEco-01192-00350882-00351499 presenting on getting started
+HMakkxLOEco-01193-00351500-00351718 Chen one who's a partner technology
+HMakkxLOEco-01194-00351719-00351970 manager will be presenting on live
+HMakkxLOEco-01195-00351971-00352240 streaming during Kogan 19 times for
+HMakkxLOEco-01196-00352241-00352480 beginners so both sessions are for
+HMakkxLOEco-01197-00352481-00352681 beginners next week so please make sure
+HMakkxLOEco-01198-00352682-00352918 to register I will be sending an invite
+HMakkxLOEco-01199-00352919-00353352 to you all soon thank you bye bye
+HMakkxLOEco-01200-00353353-00353653 all right hope the session is helpful
+HMakkxLOEco-01201-00353654-00353902 everyone thank you so much and looking
+HMakkxLOEco-01202-00353903-00354238 forward to seeing all of you again
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00000-00000163-00000476 three-part series talking about
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00001-00000476-00000836 disappointments I know it's three parts
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00002-00000836-00001220 because I only have three Wednesday's so
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00003-00001221-00001618 it's gonna be three parts so how will it
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00004-00001619-00001847 go is we will go into it gets to be
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00005-00001848-00002282 about time and then we'll just stop so
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00006-00002283-00002417 there's there's a few things that could
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00007-00002418-00002743 be said about the supremacy first off
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00008-00002744-00002935 life is really filled with life and
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00009-00002936-00003270 death this isn't necessarily a bad thing
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00010-00003271-00003722 it really is how do we look at it to
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00011-00003722-00003911 over-emphasise either it is kindest
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00012-00003911-00004036 foolish you know sometimes we get in
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00013-00004037-00004336 life where we just think about death you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00014-00004337-00004472 know they say because all we can think
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00015-00004473-00004640 of you know maybe we've lost a lot of
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00016-00004641-00004831 people maybe it we're sick or whatever
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00017-00004832-00004972 and all we can think of is death that's
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00018-00004973-00005324 not happy but then sometimes we also go
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00019-00005325-00005477 through life and pretend like death
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00020-00005478-00005638 doesn't exist like we're gonna live
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00021-00005639-00005777 forever and we just start doing stupid
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00022-00005778-00005929 stuff and that's not very smart Heather
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00023-00005930-00006236 so you know you have to kind of kind of
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00024-00006237-00006383 embrace both in order not to be
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00025-00006384-00006692 blindsided by disappointments every one
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00026-00006693-00006812 of us going through disappointments
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00027-00006813-00006983 never feel like this is something that
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00028-00006984-00007259 you and you will do normally do I never
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00029-00007259-00007471 feel like when a disappointment happens
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00030-00007472-00007664 like oh I didn't expect that just expect
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00031-00007665-00007781 disappointments in life
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00032-00007781-00008023 I'm not saying look for the gray never
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00033-00008025-00008255 and that same man I'm not saying look
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00034-00008256-00008410 for the worst-case scenario and every
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00035-00008411-00008614 single situation but at the same time
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00036-00008615-00008948 when disappointments do come you have to
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00037-00008949-00009530 realize it they're gonna come so however
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00038-00009531-00010067 god is you know gods really cool he's
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00039-00010068-00010388 just really cool so he does this this
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00040-00010389-00010643 process which sometimes my
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00041-00010644-00011069 a circuitous but he he has this process
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00042-00011070-00011299 of bringing such wonderful things
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00043-00011300-00011558 through things that we never mentioned I
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00044-00011559-00011816 don't know how he does it but he just
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00045-00011817-00012053 does all the things it starts off with a
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00046-00012054-00012254 dream something that you want to happen
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00047-00012255-00012416 or maybe even something that got to put
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00048-00012417-00012662 in your okay it can really be anything
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00049-00012663-00012830 and I'm sure if you've been alive for
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00050-00012831-00013105 more than five years
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00051-00013106-00013400 so then throughout the process of this
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00052-00013401-00013709 our dreams die you know whatever happens
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00053-00013710-00013934 I don't know it's just something happens
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00054-00013935-00014111 that causes the dream to die and then
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00055-00014112-00014330 God comes into that situation and then
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00056-00014331-00014569 out of nowhere a new purpose is given to
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00057-00014571-00014716 this and you see your dead dreams
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00058-00014718-00014951 blossom I don't know how he does this
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00059-00014952-00015260 but God's just good and wasted
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00060-00015261-00015563 I really really the Bible is full of
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00061-00015563-00015725 examples like this okay here's here's
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00062-00015726-00015962 just an example Joseph had a dream that
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00063-00015963-00016199 he was gonna you know be a leader and
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00064-00016200-00016343 great things you subscribe machine you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00065-00016344-00016553 use them for great things and then the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00066-00016554-00016685 definitely the dream he got sold into
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00067-00016686-00016868 slavery and so he worked his way up into
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00068-00016869-00017144 slavery and he got put into prison so he
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00069-00017145-00017309 worked his way up into prison and he
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00070-00017310-00017555 ended up in Pharaoh's house so the death
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00071-00017556-00017864 of the dream plus God equal Joseph's
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00072-00017865-00018022 dream was fulfilled in a greater
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00073-00018023-00018377 capacity we have ever thought you know
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00074-00018378-00018590 the way I was really full of this if you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00075-00018591-00018869 look at John 11 now you'll see another
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00076-00018870-00019666 example this starts with the first one
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00077-00019667-00020855 here people
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00078-00020856-00021108 John chapter Elevens during the first
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00079-00021109-00021364 one and all the people with the phones
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00080-00021365-00021760 are already there those of you who use
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00081-00021761-00021952 your phones you have to use those own
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00082-00021953-00023041 those artificial page now a certain man
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00083-00023042-00023211 was sick that was the best in the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00084-00023212-00023542 village of Mary Mary and her sister
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00085-00023543-00024111 Martha it was with her hair whose
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00086-00024112-00024378 brother Lazarus was sick so the sisters
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00087-00024379-00024606 sent word to him saying Lord behold he
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00088-00024607-00024892 whom you love is sick but when Jesus
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00089-00024893-00025083 heard this he said this sickness is not
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00090-00025084-00025258 to end in death but for the glory of God
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00091-00025259-00025441 says the Son of God may be glorified by
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00092-00025442-00025743 it first by him now Jesus loved Martha
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00093-00025744-00026025 and her sister and her sister and
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00094-00026026-00026227 Lazarus so when you know that he was
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00095-00026227-00026449 sick he then stayed two days longer in
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00096-00026450-00026739 the place where he was then after this
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00097-00026741-00026908 he said to the disciples let's go to
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00098-00026908-00027096 today again the disciples said to him
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00099-00027097-00027298 rabbi the Jews were just now seeking
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00100-00027299-00027546 just don't you and you are going there
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00101-00027547-00027808 again jesus answered are there not
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00102-00027808-00027987 twelve hours in the day if anyone walks
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00103-00027988-00028168 in a day he does not stumble because he
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00104-00028169-00028348 sees the light of the world but if
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00105-00028349-00028531 anyone walks in the night he stumbles
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00106-00028532-00028756 because the light is not in him this he
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00107-00028757-00028999 said and after that he said to them our
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00108-00029000-00029182 friend Lazarus has fallen asleep but I
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00109-00029183-00029433 go so I may awaken them out of sleep and
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00110-00029434-00029583 the disciples then said to him lord if
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00111-00029584-00029874 he has fun seeing he will recover
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00112-00029875-00030148 now Jesus had spoken of his death but
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00113-00030149-00030331 they thought that he was five speaking
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00114-00030332-00030811 of literal sleep so Jesus then said and
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00115-00030812-00031002 I am glad for your sakes that I was not
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00116-00031003-00031129 there so
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00117-00031130-00031414 pilatus those no they're for Thomas who
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00118-00031416-00031552 is called didymus said to his fellow
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00119-00031553-00031777 disciples let us also go to me died with
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00120-00031778-00032890 him so anyways so when Jesus came he
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00121-00032891-00033371 found to get okay you know that he had
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00122-00033372-00033574 already been in the tomb four days now
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00123-00033575-00033770 Bethany was near Jerusalem about two
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00124-00033771-00033946 miles off and many of the Jews had come
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00125-00033947-00034108 to Martha and Mary to consult them
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00126-00034109-00034226 considering their brother
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00127-00034227-00034402 Martha therefore when she heard that
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00128-00034403-00034630 Jesus was coming went to meet him but
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00129-00034631-00034858 Mary stayed at the house Martha said to
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00130-00034859-00035024 Jesus Lord if you had been here my
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00131-00035025-00035252 brother would not have died even now I
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00132-00035253-00035417 know that whatever you ask of God God
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00133-00035418-00035746 will give you jesus said to her your
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00134-00035747-00036008 brother will rise again Martha said you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00135-00036009-00036193 know I know the people rise again in the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00136-00036194-00036418 resurrection on the last day jesus said
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00137-00036419-00036629 there I am the resurrection and the life
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00138-00036630-00036842 he who believes in Me will live even a
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00139-00036843-00037030 few nights and everyone who loved who
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00140-00037031-00037193 lives and believes in Me will never die
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00141-00037194-00037505 do you believe this she said to him yes
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00142-00037506-00037655 Lord I don't believe that you are the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00143-00037656-00037840 Christ the Son of God even he who comes
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00144-00037841-00038095 into the world when Jesus had said this
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00145-00038096-00038261 she went away and called Mary her
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00146-00038262-00038524 sisters and sang secretly the teachers
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00147-00038525-00038737 here and is calling for you and when she
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00148-00038738-00038873 heard it she got up quickly and was
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00149-00038874-00039139 coming down now Jesus had not yet come
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00150-00039140-00039317 into the village but was still in the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00151-00039318-00039605 place where Martha met I met him so are
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00152-00039606-00039751 you guys testing the picture here okay
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00153-00039752-00040061 we've got Jesus knows these people the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00154-00040062-00040298 brother dies the sisters are obviously
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00155-00040299-00040348 upset
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00156-00040349-00040555 so he comes it's been multiple days
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00157-00040556-00040690 since this is going on it seems like
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00158-00040691-00040924 Jesus doesn't even care so then he gets
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00159-00040925-00041068 there and he when he gets into town he's
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00160-00041069-00041326 still after or America met him my mother
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00161-00041327-00041485 goes into town and Jesus still is over
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00162-00041486-00041626 there like he's really not that big a
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00163-00041627-00041905 bird so now Jesus had not yet come into
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00164-00041906-00042079 the village but was still in the place
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00165-00042080-00042268 where Martha met him then in verse 31
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00166-00042269-00042496 then the Jews who were with her in the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00167-00042497-00042618 house and consoling her
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00168-00042619-00042787 when they saw that Mary got up quickly
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00169-00042788-00042990 and went out they followed her supposing
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00170-00042991-00043102 that she was going to the tomb to weep
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00171-00043103-00043164 there
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00172-00043165-00043570 therefore when Mary came where Jesus was
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00173-00043571-00043810 she saw him in filial speech saying to
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00174-00043811-00043960 him Lord if you have if you had been
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00175-00043961-00044158 here my brother would not have died you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00176-00044159-00044418 know is there an echo in here when Jesus
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00177-00044419-00044605 therefore saw her weeping in the Jews
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00178-00044606-00044812 who came with her also evening he was
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00179-00044813-00044995 deeply moved in spirit and was troubled
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00180-00044996-00045258 and said where have you laid him they
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00181-00045259-00045424 said then Lord come and see and Jesus
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00182-00045425-00045655 wept so the Jews were saying see how we
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00183-00045656-00045837 loved him but some of them said could
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00184-00045838-00046021 not this man who opened the eyes of the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00185-00046022-00046227 blind have kept this man also from dunny
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00186-00046228-00046570 so Jesus again see if you notice
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00187-00046571-00046749 everybody is on board with the idea that
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00188-00046750-00046942 Jesus has some kind of power there not
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00189-00046943-00047007 really not
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00190-00047008-00047408 from a cell phone tower but just not all
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00191-00047409-00047630 power see they are acknowledging the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00192-00047631-00047742 fact that if you've gotten their sewer
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00193-00047743-00047868 you could've filled up but now that he's
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00194-00047869-00048008 dead
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00195-00048009-00048339 to see what they're saying okay even
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00196-00048340-00048501 Mary and Martha are seeing the same
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00197-00048502-00048812 thing if you look over here okay so even
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00198-00048813-00049202 though she's in verse 21 no I'm sorry to
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00199-00049203-00049418 even now I know that whatever you're
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00200-00049419-00049589 asking God God would give you not not
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00201-00049590-00049767 that you'll rise from the dead but you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00202-00049768-00049995 know that even though you didn't come
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00203-00049996-00050193 through this time if you ask God for
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00204-00050194-00050324 something in the future go ahead I know
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00205-00050325-00050546 much see ya everybody's skirting around
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00206-00050547-00050598 the issue
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00207-00050599-00050805 assuming that Jesus was not able to do
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00208-00050806-00051065 this thing so Jesus again being deeply
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00209-00051066-00051210 moved but then came to the tomb now it
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00210-00051211-00051377 was a cave and a stone was lying against
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00211-00051378-00051660 it jesus said removing some and Martha
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00212-00051661-00051861 the sister of the deceased said to him
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00213-00051862-00052007 Lord by this time there will be a stench
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00214-00052008-00052151 for his been dead for days
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00215-00052152-00052388 jesus said to her did I not say to you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00216-00052389-00052541 that if you believe you will see the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00217-00052542-00052737 glory of God so they remove the stone
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00218-00052738-00052931 then Jesus raised his eyes and said
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00219-00052932-00053066 father I thank you that you were
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00220-00053067-00053213 happened that you have heard me
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00221-00053214-00053475 I knew that you oh I knew that you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00222-00053476-00053756 always hear me but because of the people
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00223-00053757-00053969 standing around I said it so that they
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00224-00053970-00054237 may believe that you sent me when he
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00225-00054238-00054284 said
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00226-00054285-00054404 things he cried out with a loud voice
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00227-00054404-00054821 Lazarus come forth the man who died came
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00228-00054822-00055022 forth bound hand and foot with rappings
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00229-00055023-00055187 in a space was wrapped around with the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00230-00055188-00055421 clock jesus said to them invited him to
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00231-00055422-00055487 let him go
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00232-00055488-00055663 therefore many of the Jews who came to
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00233-00055664-00055910 Mary and saw what he had done believed
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00234-00055911-00056092 in him but some of them went to the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00235-00056094-00056254 Pharisees and told them the things which
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00236-00056255-00056551 Jesus had done and we'll stop there but
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00237-00056552-00056699 you kind of get the flow of what's
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00238-00056700-00056866 happening here and I read this because
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00239-00056867-00057013 we're going to even have this story
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00240-00057014-00057337 throughout the next couple weeks in part
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00241-00057338-00057611 at least but here we have the death of a
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00242-00057612-00057878 dream okay Eve the dream is God you can
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00243-00057879-00057976 help my brother
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00244-00057977-00058141 but then the death of the dream
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00245-00058142-00058487 literally he dies it's not often that
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00246-00058488-00058661 the death of the dream actually is death
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00247-00058662-00058841 but hey I kill two birds with one stone
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00248-00058841-00059009 okay
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00249-00059010-00059360 and then God shows up and then this is
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00250-00059361-00059615 created with purpose see Jesus purpose
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00251-00059616-00059849 it let him dying just so that you could
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00252-00059850-00060238 show them this power
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00253-00060239-00060490 sometimes God does that - you know
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00254-00060491-00060742 sometimes God lets your dream dies then
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00255-00060744-00060982 you can show power you know that right
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00256-00060983-00061441 okay so in World War one there was this
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00257-00061442-00061613 thing called shell shark now they've
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00258-00061614-00061705 changed the name now
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00259-00061707-00061859 now it's post-traumatic stress disorder
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00260-00061860-00062072 but Julie it covers a lot of different
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00261-00062073-00062282 things the thing i want to talk about
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00262-00062283-00062491 specifically is shell shock
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00263-00062492-00062828 so in World War one when when in
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00264-00062829-00063158 fighting and stuff they kind of there
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00265-00063159-00063407 was a space in the fighting where people
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00266-00063408-00063608 kind of just go a little crazy during
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00267-00063609-00063815 the fight and sometimes they would even
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00268-00063816-00064042 kill their fellow soldiers - just
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00269-00064044-00064385 because of the shock of everything all
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00270-00064386-00064529 that Pat's that that was happening World
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00271-00064529-00064762 War one was just a little bit too much
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00272-00064763-00065045 to process mentally which I think you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00273-00065046-00065351 can understand and the older days they
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00274-00065352-00065585 just called it blood grades it's where
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00275-00065586-00065729 you would be fighting with your infantry
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00276-00065730-00065891 troops and they have their swords and
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00277-00065892-00066086 went on and then sometimes you have
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00278-00066087-00066269 soldiers who are too young or something
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00279-00066270-00066434 and they just kind of snap mentally on
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00280-00066435-00066587 the battlefield and just start swinging
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00281-00066588-00066920 crazy and the same kind of thing can
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00282-00066921-00067148 happen with disappointments you know
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00283-00067149-00067370 something where you really weren't
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00284-00067371-00067574 anticipating it and you feel totally
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00285-00067575-00067793 caught off guard and so because of you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00286-00067794-00067997 hurt you to start swinging black you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00287-00067998-00068060 know
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00288-00068061-00068246 and taking out your your comrades and
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00289-00068247-00068401 stuff and and a lot of that kind of
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00290-00068402-00068548 stuff you know some of the physical
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00291-00068549-00068782 stuff that we go through is very much so
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00292-00068783-00069185 mirrored in the Americas voice but
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00293-00069186-00069469 disappointments they do come and when
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00294-00069470-00069625 they catch us off guard it can cause all
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00295-00069626-00069947 kinds of bad responses and
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00296-00069948-00070126 disappointments come from unmet
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00297-00070127-00070565 expectations that idea is that I expect
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00298-00070566-00070721 for something to happen or one very
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00299-00070722-00070897 strong person but if it doesn't then
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00300-00070898-00071185 that's when disappointment happens so I
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00301-00071186-00071326 would acknowledge with this with this
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00302-00071327-00071617 guy in in his solution for not being
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00303-00071618-00071968 disappointed was simply don't hold he
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00304-00071969-00072157 said well I'm just gonna get little
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00305-00072158-00072787 Hewitt they called him he's not the same
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00306-00072788-00072985 now but I mean when you the Kyocera was
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00307-00072986-00073210 and so he already said let say they you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00308-00073211-00073346 know don't look for the silver lining
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00309-00073347-00073531 because you just can be disappointed
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00310-00073532-00073723 so just anticipate the worst case
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00311-00073724-00073910 happening in every situation and at home
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00312-00073911-00074312 and sit down there guys it was an Anna
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00313-00074313-00074743 wherever your just Anna why all you know
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00314-00074744-00075167 anyways and you know sometimes we can go
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00315-00075168-00075353 into the state like that where where you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00316-00075354-00075524 know I have had so many disappointments
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00317-00075525-00075806 or I'm just afraid to lose you know a
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00318-00075807-00076085 part of myself something I love someone
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00319-00076086-00076361 I love and so we try to just distance
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00320-00076362-00076867 ourselves from expectations of any times
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00321-00076868-00077195 and in leadership books they tell you as
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00322-00077196-00077395 a leader that if you want to avoid
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00323-00077396-00077618 people being disappointed with you as a
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00324-00077619-00077975 leader the easiest solution is to tell
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00325-00077976-00078536 them is to tell them what to expect you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00326-00078537-00078749 know when you become a new pastor in the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00327-00078750-00078863 new church and you don't know the people
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00328-00078864-00079049 this is what you can expect for me and
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00329-00079050-00079325 what what can I expect from you you know
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00330-00079326-00079538 it's a palpable bit of dialogue and that
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00331-00079539-00079769 clarity and resolves the disappointments
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00332-00079770-00079940 but with a lot of white you do they
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00333-00079941-00080171 can't do that I mean you can't sit down
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00334-00080172-00080315 and say okay this is what I'm expecting
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00335-00080316-00080564 of you and you know it doesn't really
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00336-00080565-00080801 work the same way and so in the real
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00337-00080802-00080987 world you know aside from leadership in
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00338-00080988-00081233 the real world dis apartments are going
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00339-00081234-00081506 to come and no matter how hard you try
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00340-00081507-00081671 you will have expectations that are not
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00341-00081672-00081845 met and the point is
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00342-00081846-00082106 you don't hold the point is that you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00343-00082107-00082319 hope in the right things there's a very
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00344-00082320-00082559 big difference there I have some notes
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00345-00082560-00082808 somewhere on here and I don't I want
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00346-00082809-00083988 them to display but it won't show them
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00347-00083989-00084131 well I guess I get people like that
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00348-00084132-00084747 thank you see my notes - okay I forget
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00349-00084748-00084915 that this is Windows 7 I'm used to using
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00350-00084916-00085185 Windows 8 not quite sure how to get it
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00351-00085186-00085400 to do what I wanted to do anyways the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00352-00085401-00085692 the solution isn't to not hold the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00353-00085693-00085866 solution is to open the right things
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00354-00085867-00086067 like for instance you'll see my note
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00355-00086068-00086337 hope in God hope in salvation the things
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00356-00086338-00086667 that are certain but when we just kind
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00357-00086668-00086835 of pick things erroneously to hope in
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00358-00086836-00087000 like for instance if you're familiar
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00359-00087001-00087176 with televangelist you'll know something
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00360-00087177-00087492 called prosperity doctrine where they
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00361-00087493-00087696 basically saying that if you just name
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00362-00087697-00087875 it and claim it you can get rid of it so
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00363-00087876-00088104 there's there's there's expectation
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00364-00088105-00088368 there so then people and they're letting
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00365-00088369-00088866 out so the obvious point there being
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00366-00088867-00089010 they weren't hoping and the right thing
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00367-00089011-00089271 and whenever you're done with the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00368-00089272-00089381 disappointments we're going to look
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00369-00089382-00089567 specifically at three areas sickness
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00370-00089568-00090075 death and betrayal excuse me whenever
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00371-00090076-00090206 you're going with the disappointment in
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00372-00090207-00090551 life really outlook is the key you know
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00373-00090552-00090888 how do you approach things depends how
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00374-00090889-00091023 you're going to be able to resolve those
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00375-00091024-00091469 issues as an example if you're going
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00376-00091470-00091662 with if you if you're faced with the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00377-00091663-00091779 situation you're already a little bit
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00378-00091780-00091947 down in the dumps and so then this new
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00379-00091948-00092250 situation faces you you're not gonna
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00380-00092251-00092460 really be thinking about solutions for
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00381-00092461-00092718 your problem I mean you're just gonna be
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00382-00092719-00092940 thinking about what was me which is a
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00383-00092941-00093130 natural process and that kind
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00384-00093131-00093426 there but really how you approach
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00385-00093427-00093588 something like in a lot of leadership
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00386-00093589-00093829 things they always talk about this don't
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00387-00093830-00094062 say I have to pastor this church say I
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00388-00094063-00094309 get to basileus Church it's a little
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00389-00094310-00094534 it's a little phrase difference but it
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00390-00094535-00094804 makes a big difference in your head and
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00391-00094805-00095092 what I mean by it is that ideas little
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00392-00095093-00095290 things that seem like chores can be come
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00393-00095291-00097798 with things with the right so we're
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00394-00097799-00097984 already in John chapter 11 so just look
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00395-00097985-00098236 back just two chapters and then John
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00396-00098237-00098392 chapter 9 is starting in verse 1 and
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00397-00098393-00098655 going through verse 3 it says as he
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00398-00098656-00098959 passed by he saw a blank a man blind
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00399-00098960-00099168 from birth and his disciples asked him
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00400-00099169-00099405 rabbi who sinned this man or his parents
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00401-00099406-00099705 that he would be born blind jesus
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00402-00099706-00099861 answered it was neither that this man
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00403-00099862-00100123 sinned in order but it was so that the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00404-00100124-00100299 works of God might be displayed in him
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00405-00100300-00100674 so there's a few things that I want to
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00406-00100675-00100869 point out the first and I think that
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00407-00100870-00101019 this is incredibly important whenever
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00408-00101020-00101197 you're going through sickness don't just
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00409-00101198-00101428 assume it's your fault don't just assume
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00410-00101429-00101625 that I did something wrong lean on being
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00411-00101626-00101849 punished don't hop there immediately
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00412-00101850-00102129 now if I speaks to your heart he says
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00413-00102130-00102552 you know I did this you did this you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00414-00102553-00102724 know and he starts talking to that so
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00415-00102725-00102897 that's different but don't assume every
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00416-00102898-00103208 in sickness like I said they get cancer
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00417-00103209-00103401 so what have I done to get cancer well
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00418-00103402-00103776 life happened and every time that you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00419-00103777-00103914 get sick because it's something you know
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00420-00103915-00104265 a vengeful spirit or God trying to stick
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00421-00104266-00104759 it out again honestly you can come to
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00422-00104760-00104907 this conclusion on your own but if you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00423-00104908-00105369 read the Bible but what that being said
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00424-00105370-00105597 God uses both our healing and our
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00425-00105598-00105740 sickness to display those works he's
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00426-00105741-00106004 certain sometimes he kills in an instant
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00427-00106005-00106484 and we like does that sometimes he heals
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00428-00106485-00106674 through a process of going to doctors
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00429-00106675-00107522 and tests and then sometimes he doesn't
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00430-00107523-00107879 and he uses that not healing in ways
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00431-00107880-00108168 that we never understand now see that's
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00432-00108169-00108318 the one I have a problem with because
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00433-00108319-00108693 it's like give me results or give me
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00434-00108694-00108852 death don't really give me that up but
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00435-00108853-00109044 give me our thoughts you know and God
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00436-00109045-00109194 doesn't really work on on our timeframe
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00437-00109195-00109508 you know and it's hard to to kind of let
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00438-00109509-00109926 go and to let God you know how that does
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00439-00109927-00110082 he is the one in control we like that
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00440-00110083-00110349 guy this is how it has to be you can
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00441-00110350-00110544 only get a lawyer from the situation if
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00442-00110545-00110834 you resolve it like this a new mom God
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00443-00110835-00111008 is saying no I can get Florida in it
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00444-00111009-00111236 from a multitude of ways now am I sure
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00445-00111237-00111660 you know I here's a great example there
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00446-00111661-00111931 was a woman that Gracie knew when she
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00447-00111932-00112297 was a teenager who got cancer and I mean
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00448-00112298-00112560 they kept fighting fighting it just just
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00449-00112561-00112798 was not going away even when they
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00450-00112799-00112972 thought it would go away with resurfaced
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00451-00112973-00113127 I think she ended up giving him poor
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00452-00113128-00113175 things
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00453-00113176-00113439 and anyway so this is a long painful
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00454-00113440-00113679 process that woman always had a smile on
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00455-00113680-00113845 her face she was always happy she always
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00456-00113846-00114043 talked to people about God she was
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00457-00114044-00114172 always talking to how God had blessed
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00458-00114173-00114459 her she got left the sickness and used
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00459-00114460-00114735 it in a way and you never would
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00460-00114736-00114999 anticipate God people to use it see I
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00461-00115000-00115224 don't know why sometimes God makes us
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00462-00115225-00115749 suffered almost pointlessly but God does
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00463-00115750-00115945 and we have to come to a place that sing
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00464-00115946-00116154 you know what that's okay that God knows
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00465-00116155-00116572 and I don't another point here sometimes
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00466-00116573-00116685 we do the exact same thing with the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00467-00116686-00116865 child my child is an illness because of
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00468-00116866-00117602 me for those of you who have had babies
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00469-00117603-00117922 this is something I did and that's why I
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00470-00117923-00118147 mean punished from on behalf of my child
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00471-00118148-00118408 maybe but I mean don't hop there
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00472-00118408-00118606 immediately another example is you know
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00473-00118607-00118791 my grown child is on drugs because of me
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00474-00118792-00119009 I didn't do a good job parenting her
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00475-00119010-00119364 family and it's like well no no that's
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00476-00119365-00119823 that's actually not I know it's
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00477-00119824-00120019 sometimes hard to absolve yourself of
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00478-00120020-00120221 guilt
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00480-00124584-00124866 brought to him a paralytic lying on a
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00481-00124867-00125202 bed and seeing their face jesus said to
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00482-00125203-00125430 the paralytic take courage son your sins
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00483-00125431-00125625 are forgiven and some of the scribes
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00484-00125626-00125751 said to themselves
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00485-00125752-00125973 this fellow of blasphemes and Jesus
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00486-00125974-00126108 knowing their thoughts said why are you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00487-00126108-00126288 thinking evil in your hearts which is
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00488-00126289-00126474 easier to say your sins are forgiven or
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00489-00126475-00126683 to say get up and walk now see this this
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00490-00126684-00126795 a little bit of a trick question because
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00491-00126796-00127034 on the surface it's easier to say I
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00492-00127035-00127248 forgive you of your sins because there's
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00493-00127249-00127490 no there's a little proof to say that
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00494-00127491-00128060 I'm wrong but the truth is that thinking
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00495-00128061-00128609 up in your walk is harder because so
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00496-00128610-00128802 given so that you may know that the Son
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00497-00128803-00128916 of man has authority on earth to forgive
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00498-00128917-00129531 sins they said to the paralytic I think
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00499-00129532-00129852 they kind of proved his point but I was
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00500-00129853-00130020 reading a book by Ted dicker it was
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00501-00130021-00130227 called I think it's called a childhood
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00502-00130228-00130451 called blast or blessed child or
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00503-00130452-00130578 something like that
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00504-00130579-00130821 anyway it's that he wrote probably about
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00505-00130822-00131133 15 years ago or so and there's this
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00506-00131134-00131328 thing that's repeated a bunch of times
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00507-00131329-00131604 in the book and that's this whoever said
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00508-00131605-00132287 that healing can be worded that healing
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00509-00132288-00132663 om was more significant than healing the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00510-00132664-00132951 heart and he says this like a bunch of
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00511-00132952-00133101 times throughout the book because it's
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00512-00133102-00133248 this child who you know has these
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00513-00133249-00133419 miracle powers and he's able to heal
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00514-00133420-00133608 people and he keeps talking he keeps
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00515-00133609-00133746 telling the crowd it's kind of like a
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00516-00133747-00134544 modern Asian situation and he keeps
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00517-00134545-00134679 talking to the crowd and asking them
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00518-00134680-00135000 this for whoever said that it's more
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00519-00135001-00135222 significant to be killed physically than
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00520-00135223-00135396 to have your birthday and that's kind of
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00521-00135397-00135624 exactly what Jesus is saying here the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00522-00135625-00135789 more important healing is forgiveness of
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00523-00135790-00136023 sins I think that sometimes we downplay
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00524-00136024-00136197 that healing because we want a physical
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00525-00136198-00136532 mind and I think that that's a very big
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00526-00136533-00136872 well first up I think it's someone not
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00527-00136873-00137220 to put it too hard but because I mean
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00528-00137221-00137523 God forgave us or sins and to just
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00529-00137524-00137643 trample over that like that's not
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00530-00137644-00137817 important and let's keep things in
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00531-00137818-00138081 perspective but you know I don't need to
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00532-00138082-00138347 put that too harsh
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00533-00138348-00138854 but either way
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00534-00138855-00139190 you really let me down and I don't think
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00535-00139191-00139465 that God has that same mindset about it
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00536-00139466-00139734 Matthew chapter 8 verse 14 through 17
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00537-00139735-00140153 says this when Jesus came into Peters
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00538-00140154-00140351 home he saw his mother am i lying sick
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00539-00140352-00140547 in bed with the fever he touched her
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00540-00140548-00140706 hand in the fever left her she got up
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00541-00140707-00140978 and waited on him when evening came they
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00542-00140979-00141128 brought you know that's so like a mom
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00543-00141129-00141333 that is what a mom would do
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00544-00141334-00141918 I mean guys come on really forget that
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00545-00141919-00142265 my mom would still do that today when
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00546-00142266-00142475 the evening came they brought to him
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00547-00142476-00142671 many who were demon-possessed and he
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00548-00142672-00142833 cast out the spirits with a sword and
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00549-00142834-00143109 hild all the way all this was to fulfill
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00550-00143110-00143259 what was spoken through Isaiah the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00551-00143260-00143433 prophet he himself took our infirmities
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00552-00143434-00143675 and carried our diseases so this is a
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00553-00143676-00143873 very important point I like to kind of
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00554-00143874-00144050 skip over some illnesses are
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00555-00144051-00144248 self-inflicted somewhere that's okay
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00556-00144249-00144384 because some of what people do is
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00557-00144385-00144560 because of you trying qualifying what
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00558-00144561-00144798 God will it won't do he won't heal me
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00559-00144799-00145079 because it's self-inflicted or you can't
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00560-00145080-00145214 tell me because it's self-inflicted or
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00561-00145215-00145407 he's gonna teach me a lesson first you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00562-00145408-00145523 know so you can rub it in the nation
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00563-00145524-00145727 have done whatever it is that caused you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00564-00145728-00146031 to have this physical you know problem
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00565-00146032-00146184 but the truth is guy that God is in
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00566-00146185-00146363 control of all sickness and nothing is
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00567-00146364-00146547 too big and it doesn't matter if a
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00568-00146548-00146883 problem is self-inflicted or just came
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00569-00146884-00147161 on you throughout the course of life God
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00570-00147162-00147372 it said we were here Jesus was telling
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00571-00147373-00147648 everything regardless of the cost you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00572-00147649-00147776 know and I think that we sometimes
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00573-00147777-00147923 overlook that God can
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00574-00147924-00148271 and still he lies regardless of whether
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00575-00148272-00148471 it was self-inflicted or not you know
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00576-00148472-00148966 it's not like oh no you know John needs
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00577-00148967-00150269 to learn a lesson in this injury Matthew
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00578-00150270-00150737 9 2 it says and they brought to him a
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00579-00150738-00150908 paralytic lying on a bed we already read
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00580-00150909-00151037 this part I just want to focus on
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00581-00151038-00151235 something here sing their fate jesus
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00582-00151236-00151400 said to the paralytic take heard son
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00583-00151401-00151622 your sins are forgiven so sometimes we
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00584-00151623-00151778 don't find healing spirit I'm sorry
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00585-00151779-00151973 sometimes I said that wrong sometimes we
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00586-00151974-00152123 don't find feeling spiritually mentally
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00587-00152124-00152279 or physically because we're living in
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00588-00152280-00152566 sin now I want to give that a before I
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00589-00152567-00155371 elaborate I just want to kind of assume
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00590-00155372-00155627 and sometimes we have sickness because
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00591-00155628-00155861 of Technology and we punched the screen
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00592-00155862-00156035 shouldn't touch the screen to them so
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00593-00156036-00156275 guys probably wants us to control your
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00594-00156276-00156857 temper anyways um so going back to the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00595-00156858-00156983 whole thing that I already said about
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00596-00156984-00157211 you know you don't just assume that oh I
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00597-00157212-00157379 did something wrong I'm being punished
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00598-00157380-00157643 with the sickness okay but sometimes we
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00599-00157644-00157703 don't
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00600-00157704-00157826 spiritually mentally or physically
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00601-00157827-00158081 because we are living in sin I thought
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00602-00158082-00158429 people would think that obviously and so
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00603-00158430-00158714 sometimes people who are living just in
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00604-00158715-00159047 a very not good place will have more
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00605-00159048-00159296 mental issues and you know then they
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00606-00159297-00159431 want to say you know I'm going to keep
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00607-00159432-00159776 living however my antenna signal you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00608-00159777-00160025 can't I mean this is the result of the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00609-00160026-00160235 way that you're living in just a few
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00610-00160236-00160397 examples I can think of off the top of
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00611-00160398-00160610 my head using a lot of depressants like
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00612-00160611-00160952 alcohol I mean surely you can see how
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00613-00160953-00161048 you're going to struggle with depression
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00614-00161049-00161279 when you're under presence I mean that
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00615-00161280-00161483 just makes sense right it's not
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00616-00161484-00161651 something that I really have to think
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00617-00161652-00161951 hard about or if I'm using you know
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00618-00161952-00162206 certain other medications that I'm not
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00619-00162207-00162437 going to name you might see how I could
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00620-00162438-00162710 have more Bhonsle things you know things
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00621-00162711-00162941 like that or are kind of living kind of
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00622-00162942-00163151 just sleeping around with people sure
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00623-00163152-00163301 you can see how this could make me have
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00624-00163302-00163549 a little bit of the nervous you know
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00625-00163550-00163961 temperament is it easier sometimes we're
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00626-00163962-00164102 going to live in a synonym of what God
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00627-00164103-00164249 could just kind of take away the effects
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00628-00164250-00164378 of living us and without actually
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00629-00164379-00164633 changing our lives and that just it
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00630-00164634-00164873 doesn't work crap he doesn't he doesn't
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00631-00164874-00165053 like wait for us and just say the magic
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00632-00165054-00165443 words of incantation
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00633-00165444-00165879 in the road world now going back to max
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00634-00165880-00166365 acceptor ATM verses 5 through 6 and when
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00635-00166366-00166500 Jesus is to true premium
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00636-00166501-00166719 the Centurion came to him imploring him
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00637-00166720-00166872 saying Lord my servant is lying
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00638-00166873-00167241 paralysed whom fearfully tormented now
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00639-00167242-00167442 Jesus said to him I will come and heal
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00640-00167443-00167730 him but the Centurion said lord I am not
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00641-00167731-00167973 worthy for you to come under my roof but
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00642-00167974-00168114 just say the word and my servant will be
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00643-00168115-00168537 built and we'll stop there even if God
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00644-00168538-00169016 doesn't he'll take it to God first hey
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00645-00169017-00169206 there's a lot of things I want to say
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00646-00169207-00170720 here I'm trying to
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00647-00170721-00171079 we kind of think that the only benefit
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00648-00171080-00171438 of taking something to God is if
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00649-00171439-00171772 immediately like if he doesn't heal us
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00650-00171773-00172023 at that moment exactly right now
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00651-00172024-00172261 supernaturally he'd gone that it was
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00652-00172262-00172690 like wasted prayer no but what we see
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00653-00172691-00172856 here with the Centurion is his servant
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00654-00172857-00173011 had a problem you want to straight to
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00655-00173012-00173473 Jesus there's a problem
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00656-00173474-00173606 I want straight to Jesus and the idea
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00657-00173607-00173950 here is it doesn't it doesn't matter as
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00658-00173951-00174235 much as much now I know for people who
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00659-00174236-00174424 are suffering with sicknesses it's hard
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00660-00174425-00174604 to secure that it doesn't matter but I
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00661-00174605-00174826 don't mean like that it doesn't matter
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00662-00174827-00174949 as much
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00663-00174950-00175201 if the healing comes so much as there's
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00664-00175202-00175516 a dependence on God that's that's the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00665-00175517-00175682 real difference because I mean like for
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00666-00175683-00175868 instance take take my dad's hernia
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00667-00175869-00176144 surgery okay so my dad had a hernia and
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00668-00176145-00176374 didn't he pay for it a widened got you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00669-00176375-00176582 something is it his lack of faith that
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00670-00176583-00176841 got them healed today I mean sometimes
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00671-00176842-00177031 God uses
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00672-00177032-00177304 that the morale starving pastor had a
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00673-00177305-00177739 thing and God for most and if God would
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00674-00177740-00177901 have told him no don't go to the doctor
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00675-00177902-00178027 I mean until you supernaturally verse
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00676-00178028-00178354 okay you know he it wasn't an issue of
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00677-00178355-00178693 faith faster trust God and he did what
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00678-00178694-00178936 he thought you did you come when I'm
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00679-00178937-00179206 going here that isn't so much that God
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00680-00179207-00179407 supernaturally here because in that
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00681-00179408-00179590 moment that it is that we have a
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00682-00179591-00179800 dependence on God and when you're sick
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00683-00179801-00180151 that's hard to do that's hard to do
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00684-00180152-00180331 because you wake up with this every day
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00685-00180332-00180817 is I like it's gone away somewhere John
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00686-00180818-00181351 at ninety six to seven we'll probably
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00687-00181352-00182334 end on this side
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00688-00182335-00182611 when he had said this he spat on the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00690-00187235-00187357 went away and washed and came back
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00691-00187358-00187702 seeing now Jesus could have just touched
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00692-00187703-00188002 his eyes he could just commanded the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00693-00188003-00188383 eyes to see and they would have but
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00694-00188384-00188611 instead uses this process so it brings
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00695-00188612-00188776 me to another point continue to trust
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00696-00188777-00189044 God through whatever physical
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00697-00189045-00189339 that's hard when you're on dialysis
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00698-00189340-00189550 that's hard when you're on cancer
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00699-00189551-00189754 treatments to keep trusting in but with
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00700-00189755-00189904 people these terrible medications that
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00701-00189905-00190031 are making you feel like crap that's
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00702-00190032-00190244 hard that's hard and that's really
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00703-00190245-00190573 really hard but it's something that you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00704-00190574-00190750 know God works two things and I don't
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00705-00190751-00190879 know if he's gonna bring you dinner
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00706-00190880-00191029 tonight
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00707-00191030-00191275 but I do know that he can and you know
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00708-00191276-00191464 he is capable of it and I do know that
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00709-00191465-00192052 if he never asked he never will so Luke
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00710-00192053-00193066 chapter 8 and verse 40 44 and a woman
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00711-00193067-00193232 who had a hemorrhage for twelve years
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00712-00193233-00193447 and could not be killed by anyone came
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00713-00193448-00193615 up behind him and touched the fringe of
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00714-00193616-00193840 his cloak and immediately her hemorrhage
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00715-00193841-00194053 stopped and Jesus said who is the one
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00716-00194054-00194209 who touched me and while they were all
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00717-00194210-00194410 denied it Peter said family people are
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00718-00194411-00194613 fairly pressing in on you
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00719-00194614-00195184 most up there so it's just a nice people
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00720-00195185-00195529 over that first part do what you can
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00721-00195530-00195956 because God can use doctors if hope is
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00722-00195957-00196316 accessible to you go get the health
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00723-00196317-00196593 you know don't send yourself to the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00724-00196594-00196751 grave early because you just didn't want
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00725-00196752-00196968 to take care you know I see a lot of
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00726-00196969-00197120 people who once they reach a certain age
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00727-00197121-00197308 they don't want to even try anything
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00728-00197309-00197603 they don't even try you know so then
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00729-00197604-00197720 they have the effects of not eating
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00730-00197721-00198057 healthy and I mean guys you guys all
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00731-00198058-00198358 know that you eat it once you hit like
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00732-00198359-00198638 23 everything that you eat starts
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00733-00198639-00199347 hitting all your joints and you're like
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00734-00199348-00199549 [Music]
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00735-00199550-00199865 so anyways it says that she did go and
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00736-00199866-00200060 she did try to get help but she went to
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00737-00200061-00200210 Jesus also now obviously Jesus was
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00738-00200211-00200372 married 12 years ago today
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00739-00200373-00200603 Hillar that's important so once again go
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00740-00200604-00200777 to God first before you do anything
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00741-00200778-00200978 always go to God first but with that
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00742-00200979-00201200 being said don't neglect this do what
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00743-00201201-00201458 you can now sometimes we we like to just
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00744-00201459-00201647 kind of skip that step in the process
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00745-00201648-00201807 and immediately go to the hem of the
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00746-00201808-00201977 garment when it's like well don't forget
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00747-00201978-00202112 the cheese checker with that for 12
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00748-00202113-00202407 years 12 years guys that's a really
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00749-00202408-00202706 really really long time to deal with
+HP9uFqx0Q-u-00750-00202707-00203054 with the sickness
+HPebhWPKwv0-00000-00000038-00000284 your marriage is a partnership and
+HPebhWPKwv0-00001-00000285-00000463 sometimes you need help or maybe your
+HPebhWPKwv0-00002-00000465-00000674 spouse needs help what do you do when
+HPebhWPKwv0-00003-00000675-00000941 that happens hi I'm Ali bearment and I'm
+HPebhWPKwv0-00004-00000942-00001141 real glad you came by here today for you
+HPebhWPKwv0-00005-00001142-00001528 take action Tuesday you can find me at
+HPebhWPKwv0-00006-00001529-00001805 save your marriage boot camp calm so
+HPebhWPKwv0-00007-00001805-00002023 sometimes you're doing an activity and
+HPebhWPKwv0-00008-00002025-00002267 you really really need some help and
+HPebhWPKwv0-00009-00002268-00002476 you're thinking why doesn't he see that
+HPebhWPKwv0-00010-00002477-00002687 I need some help why isn't he helping me
+HPebhWPKwv0-00011-00002688-00002908 why is he just sitting now reading the
+HPebhWPKwv0-00012-00002909-00003179 paper well I can't raise your mind you
+HPebhWPKwv0-00013-00003180-00003452 had to ask for the help and that's my
+HPebhWPKwv0-00014-00003453-00003668 challenge to you this week you're doing
+HPebhWPKwv0-00015-00003669-00003917 some kind of test you need help ask for
+HPebhWPKwv0-00016-00003918-00004175 it let us know down here what it is I'll
+HPebhWPKwv0-00017-00004176-00004495 see you here next week I'll see a happy
+HPebhWPKwv0-00018-00004496-00004751 are you here next week because you're
+HPebhWPKwv0-00019-00004752-00005009 not trying to do it on your own oh the
+HPebhWPKwv0-00020-00005010-00005270 other side of that is sometimes he's
+HPebhWPKwv0-00021-00005271-00005492 trying to do something and he won't ask
+HPebhWPKwv0-00022-00005493-00005686 for help because he thinks it's the
+HPebhWPKwv0-00023-00005687-00006089 macho thing to do alone
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00000-00000000-00000361 make up it for later and third which
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00001-00000362-00000620 you've almost done for me men Sujatha
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00002-00000621-00000841 beach meet matura in people is that all
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00003-00000842-00001050 right
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00004-00001051-00001345 data English Volk is wanted Yoga is
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00005-00001346-00002617 nicely what I'm going to talk about
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00006-00002618-00002879 today and I thought this is the right
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00007-00002880-00003326 forum not only because this is an
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00008-00003327-00004052 institution which has produced some of
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00009-00004053-00004415 the great illumined I like many of you
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00010-00004416-00004592 I'm also a fan of Madhavi
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00011-00004593-00004843 and an institution that has produced
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00012-00004844-00005318 people like her students like her that
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00013-00005319-00005527 institution surely deserves to hear more
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00014-00005528-00006238 than just academic gossip also because
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00015-00006239-00006448 the lecture has been organized not by an
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00016-00006450-00006877 institution formally but by the students
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00017-00006878-00007259 that gives me even more freedom in this
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00018-00007259-00007534 country these days when you go to an
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00019-00007536-00007678 institution you really have to check
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00020-00007679-00007892 whether you can speak what you really
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00021-00007893-00008264 want to speak so thank you this is one
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00022-00008265-00008410 of the places in the country where you
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00023-00008411-00008645 can still speak what you really want to
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00024-00008646-00008891 speak and that's what I'm going to do
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00025-00008892-00009617 now no anything no censoring not that I
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00026-00009618-00009953 said some I said very much but in formal
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00027-00009954-00010166 academic institutions sometimes one has
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00028-00010167-00010394 to be a little extra mindful of the
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00029-00010395-00010867 protocols I'm glad I don't have to do
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00030-00010868-00011263 that now what I really want to speak to
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00031-00011264-00011813 you about is a danger not just to
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00032-00011814-00012098 democracy which I must have had in mind
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00033-00012099-00012417 when eyes accepted the topic
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00034-00012418-00013027 but to the very republic or to the very
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00035-00013028-00013516 idea of India today what we face in this
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00036-00013516-00013915 country is nothing short of an onslaught
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00037-00013916-00014452 on the foundations of this Republic I'm
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00038-00014453-00014769 going to speak to you not only about
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00039-00014770-00015088 what the danger is many of you know this
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00040-00015088-00015352 I won't end up saying something very
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00041-00015353-00015826 original and there's no point beyond an
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00042-00015827-00016369 extent of simply saying what's wrong how
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00043-00016369-00016753 rotten the situation is Punjabi has a
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00044-00016754-00016951 word that captures it best they call it
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00045-00016952-00017299 a path you know Margaret okay hi hai kya
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00046-00017300-00017653 ho gaya you know there's no point doing
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00047-00017654-00018313 that I find it I find it cowardly to do
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00048-00018314-00019111 so so I quickly pass on then to talks
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00049-00019112-00019828 about why we are where we are what is
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00050-00019829-00020089 really the nature of the danger there's
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00051-00020090-00020419 something very deep underlying here this
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00052-00020420-00020590 is not just a bad accident that has
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00053-00020591-00020800 happened to our country we're dealing
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00054-00020801-00021111 with something much deeper
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00055-00021112-00021466 all right that's analysis causality
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00056-00021467-00021715 social science don't we all do social
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00057-00021716-00022066 science but then I would remember the
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00058-00022067-00022278 big the most famous social scientists of
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00059-00022279-00022500 nineteenth-century Karl Marx who set the
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00060-00022501-00022819 point however is to change it so and
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00061-00022820-00023152 remember this is 11 and I'll then say
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00062-00023153-00023356 what can be done about it
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00063-00023357-00023700 and that's what I'm concerned about what
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00064-00023701-00024007 is to be done
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00065-00024008-00024254 incidentally this is the title of an
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00066-00024255-00024524 essay I wrote about two months ago this
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00067-00024525-00024772 is in the magazine called seminar
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00068-00024773-00025109 November issue and much of what I have
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00069-00025110-00025469 to say here today is there now don't
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00070-00025470-00025661 walk out I'll probably be more
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00071-00025662-00025903 entertaining than an article you can
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00072-00025904-00026417 read it later those of you who get
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00073-00026418-00026879 slightly interested I hope I would have
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00074-00026880-00027062 a few hits on that article this evening
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00075-00027063-00027260 where you can actually read it in a
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00076-00027261-00027485 somewhat terse academic language to what
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00077-00027486-00028187 I have to say why do I think there is an
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00078-00028188-00028817 attack on the very idea of India to my
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00079-00028818-00028988 mind the idea of India has three
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00080-00028989-00029287 components
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00081-00029288-00029702 locate the effective Hara bhara je vous
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00082-00029702-00029986 parle avec vous Japan's and resolving
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00083-00029987-00030356 Lincoln may Hindustan Co our jihad Co
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00084-00030357-00030617 some astonish katene Stamper healthy
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00085-00030618-00031126 fillers and or what you know both models
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00086-00031127-00031493 first the idea of democracy
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00087-00031494-00031649 [Music]
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00088-00031650-00031877 we did not invent the idea of democracy
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00089-00031878-00032183 and to say that it's coming straight
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00090-00032184-00032698 from little girls and his odd nonsense
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00091-00032699-00033140 he borrowed it but we were the first
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00092-00033141-00033380 country in the world that democratized
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00093-00033381-00033735 the idea of democracy that democracy
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00094-00033736-00033908 could be practiced in conditions of
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00095-00033909-00034301 illiteracy among very poor was an idea
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00096-00034302-00034439 unknown to the world
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00097-00034440-00034764 it's only when democracy start you know
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00098-00034765-00034998 functioned in India that we could
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00099-00034999-00035205 convince the world that democracy could
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00100-00035206-00035526 indeed be advanced that idea of
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00101-00035527-00036142 democracy second diversity
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00102-00036143-00036373 we are not the only diverse country in
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00103-00036374-00036652 the world we are not the only place
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00104-00036653-00036892 where diversity has existed or continues
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00105-00036893-00037249 to exist diversity is the norm anything
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00106-00037250-00037429 other than diversity is an aberration in
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00107-00037430-00037654 nature and anywhere else and it has
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00108-00037655-00038104 existed everywhere but we were the first
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00109-00038105-00038579 nation still in the world to embrace
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00110-00038580-00038986 diversity because if European history
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00111-00038987-00039402 they thought that nation-states need
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00112-00039403-00040057 internal cultural homogeneity one nation
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00113-00040058-00040432 one culture one religion one race one
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00114-00040433-00040732 language this is the history of European
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00115-00040733-00040823 nations
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00116-00040824-00041023 [Music]
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00117-00041024-00041266 that you could have a nation state
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00118-00041267-00041604 called India with such deep diversity
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00119-00041605-00042073 was unthinkable 70 years ago that it was
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00120-00042074-00042367 survival was not something anyone
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00121-00042368-00042694 believes we made it possible to think
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00122-00042695-00043006 about in that sense the mock diversity
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00123-00043007-00043237 is that second pillar on which India
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00124-00043238-00043807 steps and the third is development not
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00125-00043808-00044104 development per se this is not a word we
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00126-00044105-00044347 find nothing that we and not something
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00127-00044348-00044646 we practice but the idea that
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00128-00044647-00044917 development should be measured from the
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00129-00044918-00045388 standpoint of the last person you know
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00130-00045389-00045730 as Gandhiji said think of the biggest
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00131-00045731-00045928 person you've ever met in your life and
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00132-00045929-00046204 try and imagine would this thing benefit
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00133-00046205-00046555 erode or not the idea that development
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00134-00046556-00046792 should be measured should be should mean
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00135-00046793-00047062 development of last person it's
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00136-00047063-00047356 something that we have contributed we
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00137-00047357-00047617 have not practiced it one page let's be
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00138-00047618-00047995 honest but these are the three pillars
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00139-00047996-00048492 on which the Republic of India stands
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00140-00048493-00048748 article Hindustani mon ami for girl
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00141-00048749-00049018 Kenickie birthday or maybe a suzka count
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00142-00049019-00049642 either Monique Ibaka post me into sunny
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00143-00049643-00049840 one day mcgarvey Avon hie a guillotine
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00144-00049841-00050190 would be Charlie John the dunya hoodie
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00145-00050191-00050440 this cumbersome unit in the stomach as
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00146-00050441-00050833 our chemical Alka compañía linking on
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00147-00050834-00051097 hit the roof expire if also the window
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00148-00051098-00051260 spine because the name way amongst each
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00149-00051261-00051556 other Hindustani medal in Nelson Mandela
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00150-00051557-00051781 kinda the Hindustani offense as I am the
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00151-00051782-00051988 sunny I'm nobody else ideas who pay via
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00152-00051989-00052330 the practice here but these three
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00153-00052331-00052612 pillars constitute the very foundations
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00154-00052613-00053026 of our republic today all the three
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00155-00053027-00053292 pillars are under
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00156-00053294-00053641 our decision Patera heavily a hamare
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00157-00053641-00054047 summit on key American Thunder team diva
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00158-00054048-00054466 team Boddie odd a penis Dumbo a Pinot
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00159-00054467-00054721 become the hora
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00160-00054722-00055247 if any ballet a gambler walk emergency
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00161-00055248-00055541 emergency was an onslaught on democracy
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00162-00055541-00055690 in this country
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00163-00055691-00056176 Metapod ah ha up mr. Gustavo Cadogan
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00164-00056177-00056410 America's nom de vive a tale as he
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00165-00056411-00056644 vanished locked in on a walk with a
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00166-00056645-00057241 kappa adam did miss under kahani
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00167-00057242-00057454 emergency cable in McAllen of popular
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00168-00057455-00057871 struggle against emergency such body a
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00169-00057872-00058379 sub never before eligible subdue
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00170-00058379-00058688 pain yes a kiss in Makaha when people
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00171-00058689-00058917 were asked to bend they started crawling
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00172-00058919-00059263 this is the reality of emergency so
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00173-00059264-00059407 don't be surprised about Uslan
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00174-00059408-00059573 television channels every evening
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00175-00059574-00059881 this happened during emergency everyone
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00176-00059882-00060267 was crawling judiciary had given him
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00177-00060269-00060526 some of the finest judges of this
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00178-00060527-00061016 country were complicit in accepting
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00179-00061016-00061334 emergency justice bhagavati justice
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00180-00061335-00061519 tundra to some of the finest judges of
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00181-00061520-00061784 this country they had given a shameful
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00182-00061785-00062048 judgment or the double for case if you
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00183-00062049-00062401 remember which actually said all human
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00184-00062402-00062597 rights can be suspended during emergency
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00185-00062598-00062879 and that's alright both of them were
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00186-00062879-00063166 dignified enough to apologize later on
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00187-00063166-00063365 but that had happened
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00188-00063366-00063580 so this country has seen earlier on
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00189-00063582-00063988 slots and we've come out remember both
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00190-00063989-00064150 the things remember that we've gone
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00191-00064151-00064409 through this and remember that we've
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00192-00064410-00064628 come out of it both the lessons are
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00193-00064629-00064765 worth remembering
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00194-00064766-00065275 so we've seen on slots what is special
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00195-00065276-00065538 about the current onslaught
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00196-00065539-00066028 we've seen other unsuccessful 1984
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00197-00066029-00066371 massacre of six this was an onslaught of
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00198-00066372-00066566 the idea of diversity that India had
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00199-00066567-00067091 embraced 2002 Gujarat again on the
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00200-00067092-00067574 foundations of modern popu the idea of
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00201-00067575-00067931 development for the last person I think
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00202-00067932-00068216 is only reasonable to say that we've
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00203-00068217-00068453 seen onslaught from that idea every
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00204-00068454-00068936 single day of the last 70 years but many
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00205-00068937-00069155 Barling or economy philosophy attack
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00206-00069156-00069425 Parral but there's something very
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00207-00069426-00069665 special and sinister about what's
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00208-00069666-00069993 happening now what is sinister is this
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00209-00069994-00070361 that for the first time all the three
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00210-00070362-00070519 fillers are being attacked
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00211-00070520-00070926 simultaneously emergency meet we're dead
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00212-00070927-00071350 1984 meters repaired EXA scene of a
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00213-00071351-00071891 exact table it's not vigorous hunger or
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00214-00071892-00072175 a Siham goddess marriage it's an aquifer
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00215-00072176-00072406 a safer community Agha
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00216-00072407-00072901 whooping Lima so in that sense this is
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00217-00072902-00073247 not merely a challenge to Indian
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00218-00073248-00073582 democracy it's not only a challenge to
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00219-00073583-00074009 Indian nationalism this is truly a
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00220-00074010-00074249 challenge to all the foundations of our
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00221-00074250-00074768 powers
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00222-00074769-00075158 a lot has happened already all of us
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00223-00075159-00075572 read newspapers the Supreme Court mayor
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00224-00075573-00076106 I have a crime that aleem odd is the
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00225-00076107-00076505 educator has me Supreme Court a charge
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00226-00076506-00076849 that is they are give a heart with water
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00227-00076850-00077132 Anya matsutake walk ahead Nikki Chief
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00228-00077133-00077321 Justice Whittaker walk around please
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00229-00077322-00077456 that's not about it
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00230-00077457-00077678 it's not about four judges versus the
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00231-00077679-00077858 CGI of India they were saying something
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00232-00077859-00078224 else if you think that your senior
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00233-00078225-00078458 colleague is misbehaving if you think
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00234-00078459-00078710 he's not following protocols you don't
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00235-00078711-00079019 come out and say we don't want you to
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00236-00079020-00079232 think that we had sold our souls
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00237-00079233-00079451 you don't say these things you simply
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00238-00079452-00079670 say this one doesn't know how to work we
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00239-00079671-00079907 don't believe in it why are they talking
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00240-00079908-00080186 about telling this death they are simply
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00241-00080187-00080423 saying what they are saying is please
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00242-00080424-00080627 don't remember us as property and
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00243-00080628-00081161 altitude we are different they are this
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00244-00081162-00081446 is so this is not about judges versus
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00245-00081447-00081869 CGI it is about attack on the
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00246-00081870-00082169 institution of judiciary by the
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00247-00082170-00082472 executive by the government of the day
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00248-00082473-00083078 by the ruling party of optical a
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00249-00083079-00083492 parliament meteora or up roads the
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00250-00083493-00084048 cranky medium it out
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00251-00084049-00084258 there's possible mediocrity how
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00252-00084259-00084474 irresponsible media they have are you
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00253-00084475-00084737 have all kinds of media in this world
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00254-00084738-00085266 but I have never come across media in
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00255-00085267-00085485 this country or anywhere in the world
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00256-00085486-00085956 actually which makes it principal
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00257-00085957-00086460 business to attack opposition all the
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00258-00086461-00087153 time yesterday but it is being presented
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00259-00087154-00087485 and you have a channel which says
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00260-00087486-00087819 shouldn't draw Gandhi be ashamed of X
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00261-00087820-00087939 realize it
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00262-00087940-00088224 I don't remember out early presenting
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00263-00088225-00088419 the budget yesterday you know someone
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00264-00088420-00088569 else have presented the budget used to
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00265-00088570-00088830 be you know he can be proud he can be
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00266-00088831-00089541 ashamed but it's about him for the first
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00267-00089542-00089882 time
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00268-00089883-00090195 unlike in emergency in emergency they
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00269-00090196-00090492 were censorship but you knew they were
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00270-00090493-00090825 sensitive when I read newspapers in
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00271-00090826-00090993 emergency I knew these were censored
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00272-00090994-00091481 newspapers the government of the day
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00273-00091482-00091791 could prevent newspapers from carrying
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00274-00091792-00092310 some news they could not or they did not
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00275-00092311-00092649 or they were not smart enough then to
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00276-00092650-00092982 get the newspapers to invent stories to
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00277-00092983-00093246 spin stories to get new things put every
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00278-00093247-00093960 day that's what's happening right now so
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00279-00093961-00094314 let me not get into details of how
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00280-00094315-00094536 democracy is being subverted we hear
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00281-00094537-00094881 about it every day I don't need to even
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00282-00094882-00095079 spend five two minutes talking about how
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00283-00095080-00095292 diverse it is being throttled in this
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00284-00095293-00095943 country suffice to say that the largest
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00285-00095944-00096345 single minority of this country
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00286-00096346-00096747 the most truly disadvantaged minority of
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00287-00096748-00097047 this country has been reduced to the
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00288-00097048-00097353 status of a second-rate division without
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00289-00097354-00097776 any law being changed quite a new name
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00290-00097777-00098171 online soy salmon are named Butler
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00291-00098172-00098406 Lincoln is dangerous I mean honey is
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00292-00098407-00098739 capela Supreme Court naked eyes Sammy
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00293-00098740-00098997 Nadia is capela a police station can
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00294-00098998-00099333 identify Corrigan a postman is our
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00295-00099334-00099630 capacity for tiny dark up city of our
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00296-00099631-00099945 budget I kill it to summon angle yeah
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00297-00099946-00100263 the HK 98% locally to some bonanno's
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00298-00100264-00100446 named brother has been signed out of the
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00299-00100447-00100704 getaway car a jihad the Draenei move our
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00300-00100705-00101067 report you don't need to know
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00301-00101068-00101238 Constitution amendment Constitution
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00302-00101239-00101418 amendment although personally a yogi
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00303-00101419-00101586 Prashant Bhushan King impregnable
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00304-00101587-00101793 secretary fali Nariman Keepers the exact
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00305-00101794-00102000 same that hundred percent illiquid
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00306-00102001-00102267 Constitution trillion so for all
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00307-00102268-00102576 political purposes Muslims have been
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00308-00102577-00102798 reduced to the status of second-rate
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00309-00102799-00103484 citizens in this country I said without
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00310-00103485-00103685 changing a piece of law but don't worry
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00311-00103686-00103971 even the law is being changed now for
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00312-00103972-00104277 the first time we have a proposal to
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00313-00104278-00104655 amend the Citizenship Act of India and
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00314-00104656-00104796 you know what the proposal is it it's
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00315-00104797-00105021 there another's about right now the
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00316-00105022-00105661 proposal is to say that any foreigner
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00317-00105663-00106179 who comes and seeks asylum in India from
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00318-00106180-00106853 Bangladesh Pakistan Afghanistan Myanmar
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00319-00106854-00107193 would be accepted and given citizenship
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00320-00107194-00107652 of this country why did they are Hindu
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00321-00107653-00108077 Sikh Paul
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00322-00108078-00108464 and J so all the James who are coming
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00323-00108465-00108650 from Bangladesh are welcome I don't know
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00324-00108651-00108971 how many James Bangladesh has all the
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00325-00108972-00109234 six coming from Bangladesh and Pakistan
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00326-00109235-00109702 are welcome what does it mean it means
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00327-00109703-00110066 India is saying for the first time no
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00328-00110067-00110283 muslim please thank you
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00329-00110284-00110627 that religion is for the first time
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00330-00110628-00111008 being proposed as a condition for
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00331-00111008-00111446 citizenship of india this is donation
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00332-00111447-00111872 theory back in the country so we're back
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00333-00111873-00112121 to donation days two-nation theory
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00334-00112122-00112319 except that it's not being proposed by
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00335-00112320-00112565 mr. Jinnah this time is being proposed
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00336-00112566-00113591 from the other side on development again
+HRfOjYPn-Hc-00337-00113592-00113942 I don't need to say very much
+HRetcXiM8uc-00000-00000074-00000361 intellectual property IP is a category
+HRetcXiM8uc-00001-00000362-00000545 of property that includes intangible
+HRetcXiM8uc-00002-00000546-00000762 creations of the human intellect
+HRetcXiM8uc-00003-00000763-00001000 intellectual property encompasses two
+HRetcXiM8uc-00004-00001001-00001208 types of Rights industrial property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00005-00001209-00001474 rights trademarks patents designations
+HRetcXiM8uc-00006-00001475-00001679 of origin industrial designs and models
+HRetcXiM8uc-00007-00001680-00002026 and copyright it was not until the 19th
+HRetcXiM8uc-00008-00002027-00002237 century that the term intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00009-00002238-00002575 property began to be used and not until
+HRetcXiM8uc-00010-00002576-00002765 the late 20th century that it became
+HRetcXiM8uc-00011-00002766-00002957 commonplace in the majority of the world
+HRetcXiM8uc-00012-00002958-00003133 the main purpose of intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00013-00003134-00003299 property law is to encourage the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00014-00003300-00003458 creation of a large variety of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00015-00003459-00003767 intellectual goods to achieve this the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00016-00003768-00003977 law gives people and businesses property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00017-00003978-00004120 rights to the information and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00018-00004121-00004319 intellectual goods they create usually
+HRetcXiM8uc-00019-00004320-00004606 for a limited period of time this gives
+HRetcXiM8uc-00020-00004607-00004804 economic incentive for their creation
+HRetcXiM8uc-00021-00004805-00005002 because it allows people to profit from
+HRetcXiM8uc-00022-00005003-00005186 the information and intellectual goods
+HRetcXiM8uc-00023-00005187-00005479 they create these economic incentives
+HRetcXiM8uc-00024-00005480-00005699 are expected to stimulate innovation and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00025-00005700-00005870 contribute to the technological progress
+HRetcXiM8uc-00026-00005871-00006097 of countries which depends on the extent
+HRetcXiM8uc-00027-00006098-00006322 of protection granted to innovators the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00028-00006323-00006493 intangible nature of intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00029-00006494-00006683 property presents difficulties when
+HRetcXiM8uc-00030-00006684-00006869 compared with traditional property like
+HRetcXiM8uc-00031-00006870-00007096 land or goods unlike traditional
+HRetcXiM8uc-00032-00007097-00007333 property intellectual property is
+HRetcXiM8uc-00033-00007334-00007637 indivisible an unlimited number of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00034-00007638-00007994 people can consume an intellectual good
+HRetcXiM8uc-00035-00007995-00008237 without it being depleted additionally
+HRetcXiM8uc-00036-00008238-00008464 investments in intellectual goods suffer
+HRetcXiM8uc-00037-00008465-00008635 from problems of appropriation a
+HRetcXiM8uc-00038-00008636-00008821 landowner can surround their land with a
+HRetcXiM8uc-00039-00008822-00009020 robust fence and hire armed guards to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00040-00009021-00009248 protect it but a producer of information
+HRetcXiM8uc-00041-00009249-00009437 or an intellectual good can usually do
+HRetcXiM8uc-00042-00009438-00009638 very little to stop the first buyer from
+HRetcXiM8uc-00043-00009639-00009835 replicating it and selling it at a lower
+HRetcXiM8uc-00044-00009836-00010124 price balancing rights so that they are
+HRetcXiM8uc-00045-00010125-00010274 strong enough to encourage the creation
+HRetcXiM8uc-00046-00010275-00010505 of intellectual goods but not so strong
+HRetcXiM8uc-00047-00010506-00010681 that they prevent the goods wide use is
+HRetcXiM8uc-00048-00010682-00010874 the primary focus of modern intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00049-00010875-00011489 property law
+HRetcXiM8uc-00050-00011490-00012230 topic history the statute of monopolies
+HRetcXiM8uc-00051-00012231-00012476 1624 and the British statute of Anne
+HRetcXiM8uc-00052-00012477-00012752 1710 are seen as the origins of patent
+HRetcXiM8uc-00053-00012753-00012954 law in copyright respectively firmly
+HRetcXiM8uc-00054-00012955-00013152 establishing the concept of intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00055-00013153-00013491 property the first known use of the term
+HRetcXiM8uc-00056-00013491-00013808 intellectual property dates to 1769 when
+HRetcXiM8uc-00057-00013809-00013994 a piece published in the monthly review
+HRetcXiM8uc-00058-00013995-00014300 used the phrase the first clear example
+HRetcXiM8uc-00059-00014301-00014496 of modern usage goes back as early as
+HRetcXiM8uc-00060-00014497-00014730 1808 when it was used as a heading title
+HRetcXiM8uc-00061-00014731-00014940 in a collection of essays the German
+HRetcXiM8uc-00062-00014941-00015116 equivalent was used with the founding of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00063-00015118-00015300 the North German Confederation whose
+HRetcXiM8uc-00064-00015301-00015513 Constitution granted legislative power
+HRetcXiM8uc-00065-00015513-00015669 over the protection of intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00066-00015669-00015897 property should stairs guys do genican
+HRetcXiM8uc-00067-00015897-00016158 terms to the Confederation when the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00068-00016159-00016368 Administrative Secretariat's established
+HRetcXiM8uc-00069-00016369-00016625 by the Paris Convention 1883 and the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00070-00016626-00016953 Berne Convention 1886 merged in 1893
+HRetcXiM8uc-00071-00016954-00017211 they located in Berne and also adopted
+HRetcXiM8uc-00072-00017212-00017388 the term intellectual property in their
+HRetcXiM8uc-00073-00017389-00017571 new combined title the United
+HRetcXiM8uc-00074-00017572-00017760 International Bureau for the protection
+HRetcXiM8uc-00075-00017761-00018009 of intellectual property the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00076-00018010-00018255 organisation subsequently relocated to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00077-00018256-00018639 Geneva in 1960 and was succeeded in 1967
+HRetcXiM8uc-00078-00018640-00018792 with the establishment of the World
+HRetcXiM8uc-00079-00018793-00019019 Intellectual Property Organization WIPO
+HRetcXiM8uc-00080-00019020-00019242 by treaty as an agency of the United
+HRetcXiM8uc-00081-00019243-00019566 Nations according to legal scholar marc
+HRetcXiM8uc-00082-00019567-00019761 lammle it was only at this point that
+HRetcXiM8uc-00083-00019762-00019944 the term really began to be used in the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00084-00019945-00020166 United States which had not been a party
+HRetcXiM8uc-00085-00020167-00020346 to the Berne Convention and it did not
+HRetcXiM8uc-00086-00020347-00020555 enter popular usage there until passage
+HRetcXiM8uc-00087-00020556-00020912 of the BEI doll act in 1980 the history
+HRetcXiM8uc-00088-00020913-00021072 of patents does not begin with
+HRetcXiM8uc-00089-00021073-00021339 inventions but rather with royal grants
+HRetcXiM8uc-00090-00021340-00021624 by Queen Elizabeth the first 1558 to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00091-00021625-00022091 1603 for monopoly privileges
+HRetcXiM8uc-00092-00022092-00022380 approximately 200 years after the end of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00093-00022381-00022614 Elizabeth's reign however a patent
+HRetcXiM8uc-00094-00022615-00022839 represents a legal right obtained by an
+HRetcXiM8uc-00095-00022840-00023078 inventor providing for exclusive control
+HRetcXiM8uc-00096-00023079-00023274 over the production and sale of his
+HRetcXiM8uc-00097-00023275-00023672 mechanical or scientific invention
+HRetcXiM8uc-00098-00023673-00023933 demonstrating the evolution of patents
+HRetcXiM8uc-00099-00023934-00024137 from royal prerogative to common law
+HRetcXiM8uc-00100-00024138-00024451 doctrine the term
+HRetcXiM8uc-00101-00024452-00024697 he found used in an October 1845
+HRetcXiM8uc-00102-00024698-00024898 Massachusetts Circuit Court ruling in
+HRetcXiM8uc-00103-00024899-00025231 the patent case Duvall ALV Brown in
+HRetcXiM8uc-00104-00025232-00025435 which justice Charles L Woodbury wrote
+HRetcXiM8uc-00105-00025436-00025683 that only in this way can we protect
+HRetcXiM8uc-00106-00025685-00025920 intellectual property the labors of the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00107-00025922-00026145 mind productions and interests are as
+HRetcXiM8uc-00108-00026147-00026539 much a man's own less than pre greater
+HRetcXiM8uc-00109-00026539-00026791 than slash pre greater than dot dot as
+HRetcXiM8uc-00110-00026792-00027022 the wheat he cultivates or the flocks he
+HRetcXiM8uc-00111-00027023-00027420 rears the statement that discoveries are
+HRetcXiM8uc-00112-00027422-00027751 property goes back earlier section 1 of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00113-00027752-00028093 the French law of 1791 stated all new
+HRetcXiM8uc-00114-00028094-00028273 discoveries are the property of the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00115-00028274-00028468 author to assure the inventor the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00116-00028469-00028681 property and temporary enjoyment of his
+HRetcXiM8uc-00117-00028682-00028888 discovery there shall be delivered to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00118-00028889-00029113 him a patent for five ten or fifteen
+HRetcXiM8uc-00119-00029114-00029458 years in Europe French author Iranian
+HRetcXiM8uc-00120-00029458-00029650 mentioned proprietary intellectual in
+HRetcXiM8uc-00121-00029651-00029877 his droit civil stays Oh tears artistes
+HRetcXiM8uc-00122-00029879-00030239 a inventors published in 1846 until
+HRetcXiM8uc-00123-00030241-00030499 recently the purpose of intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00124-00030500-00030639 property law was to give as little
+HRetcXiM8uc-00125-00030641-00030829 protection as possible in order to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00126-00030830-00031087 encourage innovation historically
+HRetcXiM8uc-00127-00031088-00031291 therefore they were granted only when
+HRetcXiM8uc-00128-00031292-00031423 they were necessary to encourage
+HRetcXiM8uc-00129-00031424-00031735 invention limited in time and scope this
+HRetcXiM8uc-00130-00031736-00031936 is mainly as a result of knowledge being
+HRetcXiM8uc-00131-00031937-00032131 traditionally viewed as a public good in
+HRetcXiM8uc-00132-00032132-00032283 order to allow its extensive
+HRetcXiM8uc-00133-00032285-00032464 dissemination and improvement there if
+HRetcXiM8uc-00134-00032464-00032695 the concepts origins can potentially be
+HRetcXiM8uc-00135-00032695-00032977 traced back further Jewish law includes
+HRetcXiM8uc-00136-00032978-00033190 several considerations whose effects are
+HRetcXiM8uc-00137-00033191-00033352 similar to those of modern intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00138-00033353-00033550 property laws though the notion of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00139-00033551-00033754 intellectual creations as property does
+HRetcXiM8uc-00140-00033755-00033988 not seem to exist notably the principle
+HRetcXiM8uc-00141-00033989-00034204 of Hasek active all unfair encroachment
+HRetcXiM8uc-00142-00034205-00034393 was used to justify limited term
+HRetcXiM8uc-00143-00034394-00034609 publisher but not author copyright in
+HRetcXiM8uc-00144-00034610-00034978 the 16th century in 500 BCE the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00145-00034979-00035149 government of the Greek state of super
+HRetcXiM8uc-00146-00035150-00035377 eyes offered one year's patent to all
+HRetcXiM8uc-00147-00035378-00035602 who should discover any new refinement
+HRetcXiM8uc-00148-00035603-00035929 in luxury according to Jean Frederick
+HRetcXiM8uc-00149-00035930-00036202 Morin the global intellectual property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00150-00036203-00036418 regime is currently in the midst of a
+HRetcXiM8uc-00151-00036419-00036597 paradigm shift
+HRetcXiM8uc-00152-00036598-00036898 indeed up until the early 2000s the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00153-00036899-00037135 global IP regime used to be dominated by
+HRetcXiM8uc-00154-00037136-00037265 high standards of protection
+HRetcXiM8uc-00155-00037266-00037519 characteristic of IP laws from Europe or
+HRetcXiM8uc-00156-00037520-00037699 the United States with a vision that
+HRetcXiM8uc-00157-00037700-00037823 uniform application
+HRetcXiM8uc-00158-00037824-00038002 of these standards over every country
+HRetcXiM8uc-00159-00038003-00038162 into several fields with little
+HRetcXiM8uc-00160-00038163-00038387 consideration over social cultural or
+HRetcXiM8uc-00161-00038388-00038585 environmental values or of the national
+HRetcXiM8uc-00162-00038586-00038867 level of Economic Development Morin
+HRetcXiM8uc-00163-00038868-00039137 argues that the emerging discourse of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00164-00039138-00039377 the global IP regime advocates for
+HRetcXiM8uc-00165-00039378-00039574 greater policy flexibility and greater
+HRetcXiM8uc-00166-00039575-00039839 access to knowledge especially for
+HRetcXiM8uc-00167-00039840-00040171 developing countries indeed with the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00168-00040172-00040405 development agenda adopted by WIPO in
+HRetcXiM8uc-00169-00040406-00040742 2007 a set of 45 recommendations to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00170-00040743-00041030 adjust WI POS activities to the specific
+HRetcXiM8uc-00171-00041031-00041215 needs of developing countries an aim to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00172-00041216-00041423 reduce distortions especially on issues
+HRetcXiM8uc-00173-00041424-00041639 such as patients access to medicines
+HRetcXiM8uc-00174-00041640-00041818 internet users access to information
+HRetcXiM8uc-00175-00041819-00042077 farmers access to seeds programmers
+HRetcXiM8uc-00176-00042078-00042274 access to source codes or students
+HRetcXiM8uc-00177-00042275-00042565 access to scientific articles however
+HRetcXiM8uc-00178-00042566-00042779 this paradigm shift has not yet
+HRetcXiM8uc-00179-00042780-00042989 manifested itself in concrete legal
+HRetcXiM8uc-00180-00042990-00043127 reforms at the international level
+HRetcXiM8uc-00181-00043128-00043321 similarly it is based on these
+HRetcXiM8uc-00182-00043322-00043454 background that the trade-related
+HRetcXiM8uc-00183-00043455-00043661 aspects of intellectual property rights
+HRetcXiM8uc-00184-00043662-00043901 trips agreement requires members of the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00185-00043902-00044164 WTO to set minimum standards of legal
+HRetcXiM8uc-00186-00044165-00044354 protection but its objective to have a
+HRetcXiM8uc-00187-00044355-00044539 one fits all protection law on
+HRetcXiM8uc-00188-00044540-00044720 intellectual property has been viewed
+HRetcXiM8uc-00189-00044721-00044914 with controversies regarding differences
+HRetcXiM8uc-00190-00044915-00045114 in the development level of countries
+HRetcXiM8uc-00191-00045115-00045386 despite the controversy the agreement
+HRetcXiM8uc-00192-00045387-00045551 has extensively incorporated
+HRetcXiM8uc-00193-00045552-00045727 intellectual property rights into the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00194-00045728-00045932 global trading system for the first time
+HRetcXiM8uc-00195-00045933-00046193 in 1995 and has prevailed as the most
+HRetcXiM8uc-00196-00046194-00046373 comprehensive agreement reached by the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00197-00046374-00046939 world
+HRetcXiM8uc-00198-00046940-00047615 topic intellectual property rights
+HRetcXiM8uc-00199-00047616-00047835 intellectual property rights include
+HRetcXiM8uc-00200-00047836-00048068 patents copyrights industrial design
+HRetcXiM8uc-00201-00048069-00048311 rights trademarks plant variety rights
+HRetcXiM8uc-00202-00048312-00048576 trade dress geographical indications and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00203-00048577-00048793 in some jurisdictions trade secrets
+HRetcXiM8uc-00204-00048794-00049052 there are also more specialized or
+HRetcXiM8uc-00205-00049053-00049248 derived varieties of soui generous
+HRetcXiM8uc-00206-00049249-00049473 exclusive rights such as circuit design
+HRetcXiM8uc-00207-00049474-00049701 rights called mask work rights in the US
+HRetcXiM8uc-00208-00049702-00049862 and supplementary protection
+HRetcXiM8uc-00209-00049863-00050073 certificates for pharmaceutical products
+HRetcXiM8uc-00210-00050074-00050292 after expiry of a patent protecting them
+HRetcXiM8uc-00211-00050293-00050598 and database rights in European law the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00212-00050599-00050939 term industrial property is sometimes
+HRetcXiM8uc-00213-00050940-00051143 used to refer to a large subset of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00214-00051144-00051336 intellectual property rights including
+HRetcXiM8uc-00215-00051337-00051579 patents trademarks industrial designs
+HRetcXiM8uc-00216-00051579-00051873 utility models service marks trade names
+HRetcXiM8uc-00217-00051874-00052567 and geographical indications
+HRetcXiM8uc-00218-00052569-00053080 topic patents
+HRetcXiM8uc-00219-00053082-00053324 a patent is a form of right granted by
+HRetcXiM8uc-00220-00053325-00053498 the government to an inventor or the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00221-00053499-00053704 successor in title giving the owner the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00222-00053705-00053861 right to exclude others from making
+HRetcXiM8uc-00223-00053862-00054104 using selling offering to sell and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00224-00054104-00054290 importing an invention for a limited
+HRetcXiM8uc-00225-00054291-00054482 period of time in exchange for the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00226-00054483-00054688 public disclosure of the invention an
+HRetcXiM8uc-00227-00054689-00054932 invention is a solution to a specific
+HRetcXiM8uc-00228-00054933-00055141 technological problem which may be a
+HRetcXiM8uc-00229-00055142-00055346 product or a process and generally has
+HRetcXiM8uc-00230-00055347-00055555 to fulfill three main requirements it
+HRetcXiM8uc-00231-00055557-00055760 has to be new not obvious and there
+HRetcXiM8uc-00232-00055761-00055928 needs to be an industrial applicability
+HRetcXiM8uc-00233-00055929-00056204 to enrich the body of knowledge and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00234-00056204-00056438 stimulate innovation it is an obligation
+HRetcXiM8uc-00235-00056439-00056651 for patent owners to disclose valuable
+HRetcXiM8uc-00236-00056652-00056830 information about their inventions to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00237-00056832-00057380 the public
+HRetcXiM8uc-00238-00057382-00057895 topic copyright
+HRetcXiM8uc-00239-00057896-00058120 a copyright gives the creator of an
+HRetcXiM8uc-00240-00058121-00058317 original work exclusive rights to it
+HRetcXiM8uc-00241-00058319-00058633 usually for a limited time copyright may
+HRetcXiM8uc-00242-00058634-00058825 apply to a wide range of creative
+HRetcXiM8uc-00243-00058826-00059211 intellectual or artistic forms or works
+HRetcXiM8uc-00244-00059212-00059449 copyright does not cover ideas and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00245-00059450-00059671 information themselves only the form or
+HRetcXiM8uc-00246-00059672-00060334 manner in which they are expressed
+HRetcXiM8uc-00247-00060335-00060948 topic industrial design rights
+HRetcXiM8uc-00248-00060949-00061200 an industrial design right sometimes
+HRetcXiM8uc-00249-00061201-00061541 called design right or design patent
+HRetcXiM8uc-00250-00061542-00061746 protect the visual design of objects
+HRetcXiM8uc-00251-00061747-00061966 that are not purely utilitarian an
+HRetcXiM8uc-00252-00061967-00062187 industrial design consists of the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00253-00062188-00062400 creation of a shape configuration or
+HRetcXiM8uc-00254-00062401-00062574 composition of pattern or color or
+HRetcXiM8uc-00255-00062575-00062763 combination of pattern and color in
+HRetcXiM8uc-00256-00062764-00062940 three-dimensional form containing
+HRetcXiM8uc-00257-00062941-00063249 aesthetic value an industrial design can
+HRetcXiM8uc-00258-00063250-00063488 be a 2 or 3 dimensional pattern used to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00259-00063489-00063707 produce a product industrial commodity
+HRetcXiM8uc-00260-00063708-00064007 or handicraft generally speaking it is
+HRetcXiM8uc-00261-00064008-00064197 what makes a product look appealing and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00262-00064198-00064404 as such it increases the commercial
+HRetcXiM8uc-00263-00064404-00064992 value of goods
+HRetcXiM8uc-00264-00064994-00065571 topic plant varieties
+HRetcXiM8uc-00265-00065572-00065832 plant breeders rights or plant variety
+HRetcXiM8uc-00266-00065833-00066018 rights of the rights to commercially use
+HRetcXiM8uc-00267-00066019-00066321 a new variety of a plant the variety
+HRetcXiM8uc-00268-00066322-00066498 must amongst others be novel and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00269-00066499-00066675 distinct and for registration the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00270-00066676-00066894 evaluation of propagating material of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00271-00066895-00067531 the variety is considered
+HRetcXiM8uc-00272-00067532-00068059 topic trademarks
+HRetcXiM8uc-00273-00068060-00068311 a trademark is a recognizable sign
+HRetcXiM8uc-00274-00068312-00068548 design or expression which distinguishes
+HRetcXiM8uc-00275-00068549-00068730 products or services of a particular
+HRetcXiM8uc-00276-00068731-00068925 trader from the similar products or
+HRetcXiM8uc-00277-00068926-00069587 services of other traders
+HRetcXiM8uc-00278-00069588-00070120 topic trade dress
+HRetcXiM8uc-00279-00070121-00070363 trade dress is a legal term of art that
+HRetcXiM8uc-00280-00070364-00070561 generally refers to characteristics of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00281-00070562-00070750 the visual and aesthetic appearance of a
+HRetcXiM8uc-00282-00070751-00070939 product or its packaging or even the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00283-00070940-00071122 design of a building that signify the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00284-00071123-00071819 source of the product to consumers
+HRetcXiM8uc-00285-00071820-00072372 topic trade secrets
+HRetcXiM8uc-00286-00072373-00072644 a trade secret is a formula practice
+HRetcXiM8uc-00287-00072645-00072909 process design instrument pattern or
+HRetcXiM8uc-00288-00072910-00073116 compilation of information which is not
+HRetcXiM8uc-00289-00073117-00073262 generally known or reasonably
+HRetcXiM8uc-00290-00073263-00073457 ascertainable by which a business can
+HRetcXiM8uc-00291-00073458-00073635 obtain an economic advantage over
+HRetcXiM8uc-00292-00073636-00073929 competitors and customers there is no
+HRetcXiM8uc-00293-00073930-00074121 formal government protection granted
+HRetcXiM8uc-00294-00074122-00074280 each business must take measures to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00295-00074281-00074456 guard its own trade secrets
+HRetcXiM8uc-00296-00074457-00074693 eg formula of its soft drinks is a trade
+HRetcXiM8uc-00297-00074694-00075356 secret for coca-cola
+HRetcXiM8uc-00298-00075357-00075680 topic object of intellectual property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00299-00075681-00076061 law
+HRetcXiM8uc-00300-00076062-00076271 the main purpose of intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00301-00076272-00076436 property law is to encourage the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00302-00076437-00076595 creation of a wide variety of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00303-00076596-00076819 intellectual goods for consumers to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00304-00076820-00077078 achieve this the law gives people and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00305-00077079-00077237 businesses property rights to the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00306-00077238-00077429 information and intellectual goods they
+HRetcXiM8uc-00307-00077430-00077654 create usually for a limited period of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00308-00077655-00077915 time because they can then profit from
+HRetcXiM8uc-00309-00077916-00077951 them
+HRetcXiM8uc-00310-00077952-00078140 this gives economic incentive for their
+HRetcXiM8uc-00311-00078141-00078410 creation the intangible nature of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00312-00078411-00078581 intellectual property presents
+HRetcXiM8uc-00313-00078582-00078725 difficulties when compared with
+HRetcXiM8uc-00314-00078726-00078973 traditional property like land or goods
+HRetcXiM8uc-00315-00078974-00079241 unlike traditional property intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00316-00079242-00079448 property is indivisible an unlimited
+HRetcXiM8uc-00317-00079449-00079735 number of people can consume an
+HRetcXiM8uc-00318-00079736-00079931 intellectual good without it being
+HRetcXiM8uc-00319-00079932-00080195 depleted additionally investments in
+HRetcXiM8uc-00320-00080196-00080387 intellectual goods suffer from problems
+HRetcXiM8uc-00321-00080388-00080594 of appropriation while a landowner can
+HRetcXiM8uc-00322-00080595-00080771 surround their land with a robust fence
+HRetcXiM8uc-00323-00080772-00080972 and hire armed guards to protect it a
+HRetcXiM8uc-00324-00080973-00081137 producer of information or an
+HRetcXiM8uc-00325-00081138-00081326 intellectual good can usually do very
+HRetcXiM8uc-00326-00081327-00081494 little to stop the first buyer from
+HRetcXiM8uc-00327-00081495-00081692 replicating it and selling it at a lower
+HRetcXiM8uc-00328-00081693-00081974 price balancing rights so that they are
+HRetcXiM8uc-00329-00081975-00082121 strong enough to encourage the creation
+HRetcXiM8uc-00330-00082122-00082325 of information and intellectual goods
+HRetcXiM8uc-00331-00082326-00082487 but not so strong that they prevent
+HRetcXiM8uc-00332-00082488-00082688 their wide use is the primary focus of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00333-00082689-00082877 modern intellectual property law by
+HRetcXiM8uc-00334-00082878-00083096 exchanging limited exclusive rights for
+HRetcXiM8uc-00335-00083097-00083288 disclosure of inventions in creative
+HRetcXiM8uc-00336-00083289-00083537 works society and the patentee copyright
+HRetcXiM8uc-00337-00083538-00083768 owner mutually benefit and an incentive
+HRetcXiM8uc-00338-00083769-00083978 is created for inventors and authors to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00339-00083979-00084245 create and disclose their work some
+HRetcXiM8uc-00340-00084246-00084410 commentators have noted that the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00341-00084411-00084559 objective of intellectual property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00342-00084560-00084782 legislators and those who support its
+HRetcXiM8uc-00343-00084783-00085028 implementation appears to be absolute
+HRetcXiM8uc-00344-00085029-00085355 protection if some intellectual property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00345-00085356-00085535 is desirable because it encourages
+HRetcXiM8uc-00346-00085536-00085825 innovation they reason more is better
+HRetcXiM8uc-00347-00085826-00086114 the thinking is that creators will not
+HRetcXiM8uc-00348-00086115-00086324 have sufficient incentive to invent
+HRetcXiM8uc-00349-00086325-00086525 unless they are legally entitled to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00350-00086526-00086735 capture the full social value of their
+HRetcXiM8uc-00351-00086736-00087107 inventions this absolute protection or
+HRetcXiM8uc-00352-00087108-00087302 full value view treats intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00353-00087303-00087503 property is another type of real
+HRetcXiM8uc-00354-00087504-00087800 property typically adopting its law in
+HRetcXiM8uc-00355-00087801-00088040 rhetoric other recent developments in
+HRetcXiM8uc-00356-00088041-00088232 intellectual property law such as the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00357-00088233-00088478 America Invents Act stress international
+HRetcXiM8uc-00358-00088479-00088766 harmonization recently there has also
+HRetcXiM8uc-00359-00088767-00088961 been much debate over the desirability
+HRetcXiM8uc-00360-00088962-00089192 of using intellectual property rights to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00361-00089193-00089387 protect cultural heritage including
+HRetcXiM8uc-00362-00089388-00089456 intangible
+HRetcXiM8uc-00363-00089457-00089618 one's as well as over risks of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00364-00089619-00089783 commodification derived from this
+HRetcXiM8uc-00365-00089784-00090086 possibility the issue still remains open
+HRetcXiM8uc-00366-00090087-00090500 in legal scholarship topic financial
+HRetcXiM8uc-00367-00090501-00090695 incentive these exclusive rights allow
+HRetcXiM8uc-00368-00090696-00090872 owners of intellectual property to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00369-00090873-00091013 benefit from the property they have
+HRetcXiM8uc-00370-00091014-00091244 created providing a financial incentive
+HRetcXiM8uc-00371-00091245-00091439 for the creation of an investment in
+HRetcXiM8uc-00372-00091440-00091628 intellectual property and in case of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00373-00091629-00091874 patents pay associated research and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00374-00091875-00092177 development costs in the United States
+HRetcXiM8uc-00375-00092178-00092396 article 1 section 8 Clause 8 of the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00376-00092397-00092609 Constitution commonly called the patent
+HRetcXiM8uc-00377-00092610-00092819 and copyright Clause reads the Congress
+HRetcXiM8uc-00378-00092820-00092990 shall have power to promote the progress
+HRetcXiM8uc-00379-00092991-00093191 of science and useful arts by securing
+HRetcXiM8uc-00380-00093192-00093413 for limited times to authors and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00381-00093414-00093590 inventors the exclusive right to their
+HRetcXiM8uc-00382-00093591-00093815 respective writings and discoveries some
+HRetcXiM8uc-00383-00093816-00094031 commentators such as David Levine and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00384-00094032-00094184 Michele Baldwin dispute this
+HRetcXiM8uc-00385-00094185-00094454 justification in 2013 the United States
+HRetcXiM8uc-00386-00094455-00094715 Patent and Trademark Office approximated
+HRetcXiM8uc-00387-00094716-00094889 that the worth of intellectual property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00388-00094890-00095114 to the US economy is more than us five
+HRetcXiM8uc-00389-00095115-00095267 trillion dollars and creates employment
+HRetcXiM8uc-00390-00095268-00095519 for an estimated 18 million American
+HRetcXiM8uc-00391-00095520-00095765 people the value of intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00392-00095766-00095978 property is considered similarly high in
+HRetcXiM8uc-00393-00095979-00096194 other developed nations such as those in
+HRetcXiM8uc-00394-00096195-00096530 the European Union in the UK IP has
+HRetcXiM8uc-00395-00096531-00096746 become a recognised asset class for use
+HRetcXiM8uc-00396-00096747-00096938 in pension led funding and other types
+HRetcXiM8uc-00397-00096939-00097340 of business finance however in 2013 the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00398-00097341-00097571 UK intellectual property office stated
+HRetcXiM8uc-00399-00097572-00097730 there are millions of intangible
+HRetcXiM8uc-00400-00097731-00097907 business assets whose value is either
+HRetcXiM8uc-00401-00097908-00098129 not being leveraged at all or only being
+HRetcXiM8uc-00402-00098130-00098767 leveraged inadvertently
+HRetcXiM8uc-00403-00098768-00099324 topic economic growth
+HRetcXiM8uc-00404-00099325-00099543 the WIPO treaty and several related
+HRetcXiM8uc-00405-00099544-00099762 international agreements underlined that
+HRetcXiM8uc-00406-00099763-00099906 the protection of intellectual property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00407-00099907-00100116 rights is essential to maintaining
+HRetcXiM8uc-00408-00100117-00100434 economic growth the WIPO intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00409-00100435-00100650 property handbook gives two reasons for
+HRetcXiM8uc-00410-00100651-00100950 intellectual property laws one is to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00411-00100951-00101145 give statutory expression to the moral
+HRetcXiM8uc-00412-00101146-00101337 and economic rights of creators in their
+HRetcXiM8uc-00413-00101338-00101514 creations and the rights of the public
+HRetcXiM8uc-00414-00101515-00101832 in access to those creations the second
+HRetcXiM8uc-00415-00101833-00102015 is to promote as a deliberate act of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00416-00102016-00102228 government policy creativity in the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00417-00102229-00102414 dissemination and application of its
+HRetcXiM8uc-00418-00102415-00102593 results and to encourage fair trading
+HRetcXiM8uc-00419-00102594-00102782 which would contribute to economic and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00420-00102783-00103014 social development the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00421-00103015-00103152 anti-counterfeiting trade agreement
+HRetcXiM8uc-00422-00103153-00103457 actor states that effective enforcement
+HRetcXiM8uc-00423-00103458-00103704 of intellectual property rights is
+HRetcXiM8uc-00424-00103705-00103931 critical to sustaining economic growth
+HRetcXiM8uc-00425-00103932-00104209 across all industries and globally
+HRetcXiM8uc-00426-00104210-00104472 economists estimate that two-thirds of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00427-00104473-00104649 the value of large businesses in the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00428-00104650-00104817 United States can be traced to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00429-00104818-00105059 intangible assets IP intensive
+HRetcXiM8uc-00430-00105060-00105474 industries are estimated to generate 72%
+HRetcXiM8uc-00431-00105475-00105699 more value-added price minus material
+HRetcXiM8uc-00432-00105700-00105972 cost per employee than non IP intensive
+HRetcXiM8uc-00433-00105973-00106314 industries a joint research project of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00434-00106315-00106479 the WIPO in the United Nations
+HRetcXiM8uc-00435-00106480-00106683 University measuring the impact of IP
+HRetcXiM8uc-00436-00106683-00106926 systems on six Asian countries found a
+HRetcXiM8uc-00437-00106927-00107091 positive correlation between the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00438-00107092-00107268 strengthening of the IP system and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00439-00107269-00107922 subsequent economic growth
+HRetcXiM8uc-00440-00107923-00108433 topic morality
+HRetcXiM8uc-00441-00108434-00108749 according to article 27 of the Universal
+HRetcXiM8uc-00442-00108750-00109025 Declaration of Human Rights everyone has
+HRetcXiM8uc-00443-00109026-00109226 the right to the protection of the moral
+HRetcXiM8uc-00444-00109227-00109439 and material interests resulting from
+HRetcXiM8uc-00445-00109440-00109659 any scientific literary or artistic
+HRetcXiM8uc-00446-00109660-00109953 production of which he is the author
+HRetcXiM8uc-00447-00109954-00110156 although the relationship between
+HRetcXiM8uc-00448-00110157-00110363 intellectual property and human rights
+HRetcXiM8uc-00449-00110364-00110527 is a complex one there are moral
+HRetcXiM8uc-00450-00110528-00110854 arguments for intellectual property the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00451-00110855-00111065 arguments that justify intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00452-00111066-00111224 property fall into three major
+HRetcXiM8uc-00453-00111225-00111524 categories personality theorists believe
+HRetcXiM8uc-00454-00111525-00111746 intellectual property is an extension of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00455-00111747-00112019 an individual utilitarians believed that
+HRetcXiM8uc-00456-00112020-00112247 intellectual property stimulates social
+HRetcXiM8uc-00457-00112248-00112433 progress and pushes people to further
+HRetcXiM8uc-00458-00112433-00112690 innovation Locke Ian's argue that
+HRetcXiM8uc-00459-00112691-00112901 intellectual property is justified based
+HRetcXiM8uc-00460-00112902-00113065 on deserve it nests and hard work
+HRetcXiM8uc-00461-00113066-00113314 various moral justifications for private
+HRetcXiM8uc-00462-00113315-00113507 property can be used to argue in favor
+HRetcXiM8uc-00463-00113508-00113720 of the morality of intellectual property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00464-00113721-00114052 such as natural rights justice argument
+HRetcXiM8uc-00465-00114053-00114253 this argument is based on Locke's idea
+HRetcXiM8uc-00466-00114254-00114449 that a person has a natural right over
+HRetcXiM8uc-00467-00114450-00114610 the labor and or products which is
+HRetcXiM8uc-00468-00114611-00114808 produced by his per body
+HRetcXiM8uc-00469-00114808-00115025 appropriating these products is viewed
+HRetcXiM8uc-00470-00115026-00115102 as unjust
+HRetcXiM8uc-00471-00115103-00115283 although Locke had never explicitly
+HRetcXiM8uc-00472-00115283-00115483 stated the natural right applied to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00473-00115484-00115684 products of the mind it is possible to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00474-00115685-00115861 apply his argument to intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00475-00115863-00116029 property rights in which it would be
+HRetcXiM8uc-00476-00116030-00116222 unjust for people to misuse in others
+HRetcXiM8uc-00477-00116223-00116525 ideas Locke's argument for intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00478-00116526-00116710 property is based upon the idea that
+HRetcXiM8uc-00479-00116711-00116902 labourers have the right to control that
+HRetcXiM8uc-00480-00116903-00117173 which they create they argue that we own
+HRetcXiM8uc-00481-00117174-00117356 our bodies which are the labourers this
+HRetcXiM8uc-00482-00117357-00117553 right of ownership extends to what we
+HRetcXiM8uc-00483-00117554-00117853 create thus intellectual property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00484-00117854-00118025 ensures this right when it comes to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00485-00118026-00118343 production utilitarian pragmatic
+HRetcXiM8uc-00486-00118344-00118564 argument according to this rationale a
+HRetcXiM8uc-00487-00118565-00118781 society that protects private property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00488-00118782-00118954 is more effective and prosperous than
+HRetcXiM8uc-00489-00118955-00119249 societies that do not innovation and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00490-00119250-00119485 invention in 19th century America has
+HRetcXiM8uc-00491-00119486-00119675 been attributed to the development of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00492-00119676-00119918 the patent system by providing
+HRetcXiM8uc-00493-00119919-00120182 innovators with durable and tangible
+HRetcXiM8uc-00494-00120183-00120415 return on their investment of time labor
+HRetcXiM8uc-00495-00120416-00120754 and other resources intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00496-00120755-00120979 property rights seek to maximize social
+HRetcXiM8uc-00497-00120980-00121204 utility the presumption is that they
+HRetcXiM8uc-00498-00121205-00121411 promote public welfare by encouraging
+HRetcXiM8uc-00499-00121413-00121664 the creation production and distribution
+HRetcXiM8uc-00500-00121665-00121815 of intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00501-00121816-00122148 works utilitarians argue that without
+HRetcXiM8uc-00502-00122149-00122322 intellectual property there would be a
+HRetcXiM8uc-00503-00122323-00122594 lack of incentive to produce new ideas
+HRetcXiM8uc-00504-00122595-00122814 systems of protections such as
+HRetcXiM8uc-00505-00122815-00123033 intellectual property optimize social
+HRetcXiM8uc-00506-00123033-00123465 utility personality argument this
+HRetcXiM8uc-00507-00123466-00123681 argument is based on a quote from Hegel
+HRetcXiM8uc-00508-00123682-00123933 every man has the right to turn his will
+HRetcXiM8uc-00509-00123933-00124149 upon a thing or make the thing an object
+HRetcXiM8uc-00510-00124150-00124374 of his will that is to say to set aside
+HRetcXiM8uc-00511-00124375-00124602 the mere thing and recreate it as his
+HRetcXiM8uc-00512-00124603-00124971 own European intellectual property law
+HRetcXiM8uc-00513-00124972-00125186 is shaped by this notion that ideas are
+HRetcXiM8uc-00514-00125188-00125435 an extension of oneself and of one's
+HRetcXiM8uc-00515-00125436-00125786 personality personality theorists argue
+HRetcXiM8uc-00516-00125788-00126000 that by being a creator of something one
+HRetcXiM8uc-00517-00126001-00126207 is inherently at risk and vulnerable for
+HRetcXiM8uc-00518-00126208-00126429 having their ideas and designs stolen an
+HRetcXiM8uc-00519-00126430-00126690 or altered intellectual property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00520-00126691-00126882 protects these moral claims that have to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00521-00126883-00127106 do with personality Lysander Spooner
+HRetcXiM8uc-00522-00127107-00127484 1855 argues that a man has a natural and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00523-00127485-00127749 absolute right and if our natural and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00524-00127750-00128001 absolute then necessarily a perpetual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00525-00128002-00128343 right of property in the ideas of which
+HRetcXiM8uc-00526-00128344-00128592 he is the discoverer or creator that his
+HRetcXiM8uc-00527-00128593-00128802 right of property in ideas is
+HRetcXiM8uc-00528-00128803-00129039 intrinsically the same as and stands on
+HRetcXiM8uc-00529-00129040-00129252 identically the same grounds with his
+HRetcXiM8uc-00530-00129253-00129465 right of property in material things
+HRetcXiM8uc-00531-00129466-00129758 that no distinction of principle exists
+HRetcXiM8uc-00532-00129759-00129938 between the two cases
+HRetcXiM8uc-00533-00129939-00130197 right I Rand argued in her book
+HRetcXiM8uc-00534-00130198-00130401 capitalism the unknown ideal that the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00535-00130402-00130593 protection of intellectual property is
+HRetcXiM8uc-00536-00130594-00130881 essentially a moral issue the belief is
+HRetcXiM8uc-00537-00130882-00131073 that the human mind itself is the source
+HRetcXiM8uc-00538-00131074-00131241 of wealth and survival and that all
+HRetcXiM8uc-00539-00131242-00131439 property at its base is intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00540-00131440-00131712 property to violate intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00541-00131713-00131886 property is therefore no different
+HRetcXiM8uc-00542-00131887-00132075 morally than violating other property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00543-00132076-00132237 rights which compromises the very
+HRetcXiM8uc-00544-00132238-00132417 processes of survival in therefore
+HRetcXiM8uc-00545-00132418-00133100 constitutes in a moral act
+HRetcXiM8uc-00546-00133101-00133463 topic infringement misappropriation and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00547-00133464-00133926 enforcement
+HRetcXiM8uc-00548-00133927-00134110 violation of intellectual property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00549-00134111-00134488 rights called infringement with respect
+HRetcXiM8uc-00550-00134489-00134743 to patents copyright and trademarks and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00551-00134744-00135088 misappropriation with respect to trade
+HRetcXiM8uc-00552-00135089-00135328 secrets may be a breach of civil law or
+HRetcXiM8uc-00553-00135329-00135502 criminal law depending on the type of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00554-00135503-00135676 intellectual property involved
+HRetcXiM8uc-00555-00135677-00135859 jurisdiction and the nature of the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00556-00135860-00136222 action as of 2011 trade in counterfeit
+HRetcXiM8uc-00557-00136223-00136432 copyrighted and trademarked works was a
+HRetcXiM8uc-00558-00136433-00136618 six hundred billion dollars industry
+HRetcXiM8uc-00559-00136619-00136804 worldwide and accounted for five to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00560-00136805-00137472 seven percent of global trade
+HRetcXiM8uc-00561-00137473-00138057 topic patent infringement
+HRetcXiM8uc-00562-00138058-00138299 patent infringement typically is caused
+HRetcXiM8uc-00563-00138300-00138500 by using or selling a patented invention
+HRetcXiM8uc-00564-00138501-00138693 without permission from the patent
+HRetcXiM8uc-00565-00138694-00138935 holder the scope of the patented
+HRetcXiM8uc-00566-00138936-00139154 invention or the extent of protection is
+HRetcXiM8uc-00567-00139155-00139332 defined in the claims of the granted
+HRetcXiM8uc-00568-00139333-00139607 patent there is safe harbor in many
+HRetcXiM8uc-00569-00139608-00139775 jurisdictions to use a patented
+HRetcXiM8uc-00570-00139776-00140108 invention for research this safe harbor
+HRetcXiM8uc-00571-00140109-00140307 does not exist in the US unless the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00572-00140308-00140429 research is done for purely
+HRetcXiM8uc-00573-00140430-00140654 philosophical purposes or in order to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00574-00140655-00140822 gather data in order to prepare an
+HRetcXiM8uc-00575-00140823-00141038 application for regulatory approval of a
+HRetcXiM8uc-00576-00141039-00141294 drug in general patent infringement
+HRetcXiM8uc-00577-00141295-00141566 cases are handled under civil law eg in
+HRetcXiM8uc-00578-00141567-00141734 the United States but several
+HRetcXiM8uc-00579-00141735-00141941 jurisdictions incorporate infringement
+HRetcXiM8uc-00580-00141942-00142157 in criminal law also for example
+HRetcXiM8uc-00581-00142158-00142451 Argentina China France Japan Russia
+HRetcXiM8uc-00582-00142452-00143054 South Korea
+HRetcXiM8uc-00583-00143055-00143649 topic copyright infringement
+HRetcXiM8uc-00584-00143650-00143907 copyright infringement is reproducing
+HRetcXiM8uc-00585-00143908-00144138 distributing displaying or performing a
+HRetcXiM8uc-00586-00144139-00144345 work or to make derivative works without
+HRetcXiM8uc-00587-00144346-00144495 permission from the copyright holder
+HRetcXiM8uc-00588-00144496-00144716 which is typically a publisher or other
+HRetcXiM8uc-00589-00144717-00144921 business representing or assigned by the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00590-00144922-00145301 works creator it is often called piracy
+HRetcXiM8uc-00591-00145302-00145584 while copyright is created the instant
+HRetcXiM8uc-00592-00145585-00145788 or work is fixed generally the copyright
+HRetcXiM8uc-00593-00145789-00145989 holder can only get money damages if the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00594-00145990-00146174 owner registers the copyright
+HRetcXiM8uc-00595-00146175-00146439 enforcement of copyright is generally
+HRetcXiM8uc-00596-00146440-00146615 the responsibility of the copyright
+HRetcXiM8uc-00597-00146616-00146868 holder the actor trade agreement signed
+HRetcXiM8uc-00598-00146869-00147146 in May 2011 by the United States Japan
+HRetcXiM8uc-00599-00147147-00147396 Switzerland and the EU and which has not
+HRetcXiM8uc-00600-00147397-00147590 entered into force requires that its
+HRetcXiM8uc-00601-00147591-00147819 parties add criminal penalties including
+HRetcXiM8uc-00602-00147820-00148038 incarceration and fines for copyright
+HRetcXiM8uc-00603-00148039-00148241 and trademark infringement and obligated
+HRetcXiM8uc-00604-00148242-00148419 the parties to active police for
+HRetcXiM8uc-00605-00148420-00148689 infringement there are limitations and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00606-00148690-00148916 exceptions to copyright allowing limited
+HRetcXiM8uc-00607-00148917-00149133 use of copyrighted works which does not
+HRetcXiM8uc-00608-00149134-00149460 constitute infringement examples of such
+HRetcXiM8uc-00609-00149461-00149637 doctrines are the fair use and fair
+HRetcXiM8uc-00610-00149638-00150231 dealing doctrine
+HRetcXiM8uc-00611-00150232-00150826 topic trademark infringement
+HRetcXiM8uc-00612-00150827-00151078 trademark infringement occurs when one
+HRetcXiM8uc-00613-00151079-00151312 party uses a trademark that is identical
+HRetcXiM8uc-00614-00151313-00151519 or confusingly similar to a trademark
+HRetcXiM8uc-00615-00151520-00151723 owned by another party in relation to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00616-00151724-00151951 products or services which are identical
+HRetcXiM8uc-00617-00151952-00152119 or similar to the products or services
+HRetcXiM8uc-00618-00152120-00152467 of the other party in many countries a
+HRetcXiM8uc-00619-00152468-00152647 trademark receives protection without
+HRetcXiM8uc-00620-00152648-00152839 registration but registering a trademark
+HRetcXiM8uc-00621-00152840-00153064 provides legal advantages for
+HRetcXiM8uc-00622-00153065-00153316 enforcement infringement can be
+HRetcXiM8uc-00623-00153317-00153496 addressed by civil litigation and in
+HRetcXiM8uc-00624-00153497-00154233 several jurisdictions under criminal law
+HRetcXiM8uc-00625-00154234-00154886 topic trade secret misappropriation
+HRetcXiM8uc-00626-00154887-00155114 trade secret misappropriation is
+HRetcXiM8uc-00627-00155115-00155276 different from violations of other
+HRetcXiM8uc-00628-00155277-00155486 intellectual property laws since by
+HRetcXiM8uc-00629-00155487-00155677 definition trade secrets are secret
+HRetcXiM8uc-00630-00155678-00155849 while patents and registered copyrights
+HRetcXiM8uc-00631-00155850-00156161 and trademarks are publicly available in
+HRetcXiM8uc-00632-00156162-00156395 the United States trade secrets are
+HRetcXiM8uc-00633-00156396-00156584 protected under state law and states
+HRetcXiM8uc-00634-00156585-00156764 have nearly universally adopted the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00635-00156765-00157022 uniform trade secrets Act the United
+HRetcXiM8uc-00636-00157023-00157276 States also has federal law in the form
+HRetcXiM8uc-00637-00157277-00157622 of the economic Espionage Act of 1996 18
+HRetcXiM8uc-00638-00157623-00158609 USC sections 1831 to 1836 two provisions
+HRetcXiM8uc-00639-00158610-00158888 criminalizing two sorts of activity the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00640-00158889-00159275 first 18 USC Section 1831 criminalizes
+HRetcXiM8uc-00641-00159276-00159466 the theft of trade secrets to benefit
+HRetcXiM8uc-00642-00159467-00159847 foreign powers the second 18 USC Section
+HRetcXiM8uc-00643-00159848-00160106 1832 criminalizes the theft for
+HRetcXiM8uc-00644-00160107-00160390 commercial or economic purposes the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00645-00160391-00160579 statutory penalties are different for
+HRetcXiM8uc-00646-00160580-00160748 the two offenses in Commonwealth
+HRetcXiM8uc-00647-00160749-00161014 common-law jurisdictions confidentiality
+HRetcXiM8uc-00648-00161015-00161195 and trade secrets are regarded as an
+HRetcXiM8uc-00649-00161196-00161375 equitable right rather than a property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00650-00161376-00161539 right but penalties for theft are
+HRetcXiM8uc-00651-00161540-00162273 roughly the same as in the United States
+HRetcXiM8uc-00652-00162274-00162841 topic criticisms
+HRetcXiM8uc-00653-00162842-00163197 you
+HRetcXiM8uc-00654-00163198-00163976 topic the term intellectual property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00655-00163977-00164172 criticism of the term intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00656-00164173-00164382 property ranges from discussing its
+HRetcXiM8uc-00657-00164383-00164568 vagueness and abstract overreach to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00658-00164569-00164748 direct contention to the semantic
+HRetcXiM8uc-00659-00164749-00164958 validity of using words like property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00660-00164959-00165141 and rights in fashions that contradict
+HRetcXiM8uc-00661-00165142-00165429 practice and law many detractors think
+HRetcXiM8uc-00662-00165430-00165627 this term specially serves the doctrinal
+HRetcXiM8uc-00663-00165628-00165846 agenda of parties opposing reform in the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00664-00165847-00166035 public interest or otherwise abusing
+HRetcXiM8uc-00665-00166036-00166212 related legislations and that it
+HRetcXiM8uc-00666-00166213-00166398 disallows intelligent discussion about
+HRetcXiM8uc-00667-00166399-00166623 specific and often unrelated aspects of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00668-00166624-00166917 copyright patents trademarks etc free
+HRetcXiM8uc-00669-00166918-00167097 software foundation founder Richard
+HRetcXiM8uc-00670-00167098-00167271 Stallman argues that although the term
+HRetcXiM8uc-00671-00167272-00167493 intellectual property is in wide use it
+HRetcXiM8uc-00672-00167494-00167732 should be rejected altogether because it
+HRetcXiM8uc-00673-00167733-00168000 systematically distorts and confuses
+HRetcXiM8uc-00674-00168001-00168198 these issues and its use was and is
+HRetcXiM8uc-00675-00168199-00168393 promoted by those who gain from this
+HRetcXiM8uc-00676-00168394-00168729 confusion he claims that the term
+HRetcXiM8uc-00677-00168730-00168972 operates as a catch-all to lump together
+HRetcXiM8uc-00678-00168973-00169194 disparate laws which originated
+HRetcXiM8uc-00679-00169195-00169452 separately evolved differently covered
+HRetcXiM8uc-00680-00169453-00169653 different activities have different
+HRetcXiM8uc-00681-00169654-00169896 rules and raised different public policy
+HRetcXiM8uc-00682-00169897-00170349 issues and that it creates a bias by
+HRetcXiM8uc-00683-00170350-00170514 confusing these monopolies with
+HRetcXiM8uc-00684-00170515-00170694 ownership of limited physical things
+HRetcXiM8uc-00685-00170695-00170975 likening them to property rights
+HRetcXiM8uc-00686-00170976-00171210 Stallman advocates referring to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00687-00171211-00171441 copyrights patents and trademarks in the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00688-00171442-00171648 singular and warns against abstracting
+HRetcXiM8uc-00689-00171649-00171939 disparate laws into a collective term he
+HRetcXiM8uc-00690-00171940-00172161 argues that to avoid spreading
+HRetcXiM8uc-00691-00172162-00172422 unnecessary bias and confusion it is
+HRetcXiM8uc-00692-00172423-00172677 best to adopt a firm policy not to speak
+HRetcXiM8uc-00693-00172678-00172917 or even think in terms of intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00694-00172918-00173286 property similarly economists pauldron
+HRetcXiM8uc-00695-00173287-00173489 and Levine prefer to use the term
+HRetcXiM8uc-00696-00173490-00173763 intellectual monopoly as a more
+HRetcXiM8uc-00697-00173764-00173952 appropriate and clear definition of the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00698-00173953-00174141 concept which they argue is very
+HRetcXiM8uc-00699-00174142-00174408 dissimilar from property rights they
+HRetcXiM8uc-00700-00174409-00174627 further argued that stronger patents do
+HRetcXiM8uc-00701-00174628-00174777 little or nothing to encourage
+HRetcXiM8uc-00702-00174778-00174954 innovation mainly explained by its
+HRetcXiM8uc-00703-00174955-00175167 tendency to create market monopolies
+HRetcXiM8uc-00704-00175168-00175380 thereby restricting further innovations
+HRetcXiM8uc-00705-00175381-00175548 and technology transfer on the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00706-00175549-00175686 assumption that intellectual property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00707-00175687-00175860 rights are actual rights
+HRetcXiM8uc-00708-00175861-00176037 Stallman says that this claim does not
+HRetcXiM8uc-00709-00176038-00176259 live to the historical intentions behind
+HRetcXiM8uc-00710-00176260-00176418 these laws which in the case of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00711-00176419-00176604 copyright served as a censorship system
+HRetcXiM8uc-00712-00176605-00176850 and later on a regulatory model for the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00713-00176851-00177024 printing press that may have benefited
+HRetcXiM8uc-00714-00177025-00177180 authors incidentally but never
+HRetcXiM8uc-00715-00177181-00177360 interfered with the freedom of average
+HRetcXiM8uc-00716-00177361-00177669 readers still referring to copyright he
+HRetcXiM8uc-00717-00177670-00177849 cites legal literature such as the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00718-00177850-00178077 United States Constitution and case law
+HRetcXiM8uc-00719-00178078-00178263 to demonstrate that the law is meant to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00720-00178264-00178458 be an optional in experimental bargain
+HRetcXiM8uc-00721-00178459-00178659 to temporarily trade property rights and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00722-00178660-00178816 free speech for public not private
+HRetcXiM8uc-00723-00178817-00179019 benefits in the form of increased
+HRetcXiM8uc-00724-00179020-00179301 artistic production and knowledge he
+HRetcXiM8uc-00725-00179302-00179528 mentions that if copyright were a
+HRetcXiM8uc-00726-00179529-00179745 natural right nothing could justify
+HRetcXiM8uc-00727-00179746-00179958 terminating this right after a certain
+HRetcXiM8uc-00728-00179959-00180353 period of time law professor writer and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00729-00180354-00180578 political activist Lawrence Lessig along
+HRetcXiM8uc-00730-00180579-00180750 with many other copyleft and free
+HRetcXiM8uc-00731-00180751-00180969 software activists has criticized the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00732-00180970-00181173 implied analogy with physical property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00733-00181174-00181461 like land or an automobile they argue
+HRetcXiM8uc-00734-00181462-00181671 such an analogy fails because physical
+HRetcXiM8uc-00735-00181672-00181845 property is generally rival risk while
+HRetcXiM8uc-00736-00181846-00181998 intellectual works are non-rivalrous
+HRetcXiM8uc-00737-00181999-00182228 that is if one makes a copy of a work
+HRetcXiM8uc-00738-00182229-00182394 the enjoyment of the copy does not
+HRetcXiM8uc-00739-00182395-00182648 prevent enjoyment of the original other
+HRetcXiM8uc-00740-00182649-00182886 arguments along these lines claim that
+HRetcXiM8uc-00741-00182887-00183063 unlike the situation with tangible
+HRetcXiM8uc-00742-00183064-00183303 property there is no natural scarcity of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00743-00183304-00183531 a particular idea or information once it
+HRetcXiM8uc-00744-00183532-00183738 exists at all it can be reused and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00745-00183739-00183936 duplicated indefinitely without such
+HRetcXiM8uc-00746-00183937-00184233 reuse diminishing the original stephan
+HRetcXiM8uc-00747-00184234-00184437 kinsella has objected to intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00748-00184438-00184613 property on the grounds that the word
+HRetcXiM8uc-00749-00184614-00184962 property implies scarcity which may not
+HRetcXiM8uc-00750-00184963-00185244 be applicable to ideas entrepreneur and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00751-00185245-00185453 politician Ricard Falkvinge and hacker
+HRetcXiM8uc-00752-00185454-00185664 Alexandre Oliva have independently
+HRetcXiM8uc-00753-00185665-00185844 compared George Orwell's fictional
+HRetcXiM8uc-00754-00185845-00186045 dialect news peak to the terminology
+HRetcXiM8uc-00755-00186046-00186264 used by intellectual property supporters
+HRetcXiM8uc-00756-00186265-00186444 as a linguistic weapon to shape public
+HRetcXiM8uc-00757-00186445-00186672 opinion regarding copyright debate in
+HRetcXiM8uc-00758-00186673-00187201 DRM
+HRetcXiM8uc-00759-00187202-00187765 topic alternative terms
+HRetcXiM8uc-00760-00187766-00188044 in civil law jurisdictions intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00761-00188045-00188227 property has often been referred to as
+HRetcXiM8uc-00762-00188228-00188410 intellectual rights traditionally a
+HRetcXiM8uc-00763-00188411-00188575 somewhat broader concept that has
+HRetcXiM8uc-00764-00188576-00188776 included moral rights and other personal
+HRetcXiM8uc-00765-00188777-00188944 protections that cannot be bought or
+HRetcXiM8uc-00766-00188945-00189001 sold
+HRetcXiM8uc-00767-00189002-00189271 use of the term intellectual rights has
+HRetcXiM8uc-00768-00189272-00189523 declined since the early 1980s as use of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00769-00189524-00189706 the term intellectual property has
+HRetcXiM8uc-00770-00189707-00190051 increased alternative terms monopolies
+HRetcXiM8uc-00771-00190052-00190193 on information and intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00772-00190194-00190402 monopolies have emerged among those who
+HRetcXiM8uc-00773-00190403-00190674 argue against their property or
+HRetcXiM8uc-00774-00190675-00191161 intellect or rights assumptions notably
+HRetcXiM8uc-00775-00191162-00191383 Richard Stallman the backronym is
+HRetcXiM8uc-00776-00191384-00191545 intellectual protectionism and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00777-00191546-00191746 intellectual poverty whose initials are
+HRetcXiM8uc-00778-00191747-00191971 also IP have found supporters as well
+HRetcXiM8uc-00779-00191972-00192178 especially among those who have used the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00780-00192179-00192283 backronym digital restrictions
+HRetcXiM8uc-00781-00192284-00192494 management the argument that an
+HRetcXiM8uc-00782-00192495-00192661 intellectual property rights should in
+HRetcXiM8uc-00783-00192662-00192829 the interests of better balancing of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00784-00192830-00193043 relevant private and public interests be
+HRetcXiM8uc-00785-00193044-00193165 termed an intellectual monopoly
+HRetcXiM8uc-00786-00193166-00193378 privilege imp has been advanced by
+HRetcXiM8uc-00787-00193379-00193582 several academics including birdeater
+HRetcXiM8uc-00788-00193583-00193944 Anderson and Thomas Ayotte forms
+HRetcXiM8uc-00789-00193945-00194173 topic objections to overbroad
+HRetcXiM8uc-00790-00194174-00194381 intellectual property laws some critics
+HRetcXiM8uc-00791-00194382-00194581 of intellectual property such as those
+HRetcXiM8uc-00792-00194582-00194779 in the free culture movement point at
+HRetcXiM8uc-00793-00194780-00194953 intellectual monopolies as harming
+HRetcXiM8uc-00794-00194954-00195139 health in the case of pharmaceutical
+HRetcXiM8uc-00795-00195140-00195328 patents preventing progress and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00796-00195329-00195538 benefiting concentrated interests to the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00797-00195539-00195724 detriment of the masses and argue that
+HRetcXiM8uc-00798-00195725-00195895 the public interest is harmed by ever
+HRetcXiM8uc-00799-00195896-00196084 expansive monopolies in the form of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00800-00196085-00196321 copyright extensions software patents
+HRetcXiM8uc-00801-00196322-00196588 and business method patents more
+HRetcXiM8uc-00802-00196589-00196798 recently scientists and engineers are
+HRetcXiM8uc-00803-00196799-00196996 expressing concern that patent thickets
+HRetcXiM8uc-00804-00196997-00197140 are undermining technological
+HRetcXiM8uc-00805-00197141-00197332 development even in high-tech fields
+HRetcXiM8uc-00806-00197333-00197548 like nanotechnology petrol Moser has
+HRetcXiM8uc-00807-00197549-00197725 asserted that historical analysis
+HRetcXiM8uc-00808-00197726-00197926 suggests that intellectual property laws
+HRetcXiM8uc-00809-00197927-00198143 may harm innovation over all the weight
+HRetcXiM8uc-00810-00198144-00198322 of the existing historical evidence
+HRetcXiM8uc-00811-00198323-00198523 suggests that patent policies which
+HRetcXiM8uc-00812-00198524-00198703 grant strong intellectual property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00813-00198704-00198907 rights to early generations of inventors
+HRetcXiM8uc-00814-00198908-00199171 may discourage innovation on the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00815-00199172-00199354 contrary policies that encourage the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00816-00199355-00199582 diffusion of ideas and modify patent
+HRetcXiM8uc-00817-00199583-00199795 laws to facilitate entry and encourage
+HRetcXiM8uc-00818-00199796-00199954 competition may be an effective
+HRetcXiM8uc-00819-00199955-00200224 mechanism to encourage innovation in
+HRetcXiM8uc-00820-00200225-00200456 support of that argument jerk baton
+HRetcXiM8uc-00821-00200457-00200674 Nicola Bianchi and Petra Moser find
+HRetcXiM8uc-00822-00200675-00200860 historical evidence that especially
+HRetcXiM8uc-00823-00200861-00201040 compulsory licensing which allows
+HRetcXiM8uc-00824-00201041-00201149 governments to lyse
+HRetcXiM8uc-00825-00201150-00201341 patents without the consent of patent
+HRetcXiM8uc-00826-00201342-00201548 owners encouraged invention in Germany
+HRetcXiM8uc-00827-00201549-00201776 in the early 20th century by increasing
+HRetcXiM8uc-00828-00201777-00201965 the threat of competition in fields with
+HRetcXiM8uc-00829-00201966-00202187 low pre-existing levels of competition
+HRetcXiM8uc-00830-00202188-00202502 Peter draws notes property rights confer
+HRetcXiM8uc-00831-00202503-00202781 authority over resources when Authority
+HRetcXiM8uc-00832-00202782-00202988 is granted to the few over resources on
+HRetcXiM8uc-00833-00202989-00203186 which many depend the few gained power
+HRetcXiM8uc-00834-00203187-00203441 over the goals of the many this has
+HRetcXiM8uc-00835-00203442-00203630 consequences for both political and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00836-00203631-00203864 economic freedoms within a society the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00837-00203865-00204086 World Intellectual Property Organization
+HRetcXiM8uc-00838-00204087-00204344 WIPO recognises that conflicts may exist
+HRetcXiM8uc-00839-00204345-00204470 between the respect for an
+HRetcXiM8uc-00840-00204471-00204662 implementation of current intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00841-00204663-00204871 property systems and other human rights
+HRetcXiM8uc-00842-00204871-00205246 in 2001 the UN Committee on economic
+HRetcXiM8uc-00843-00205248-00205444 Social and Cultural Rights issued a
+HRetcXiM8uc-00844-00205446-00205610 document called human rights and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00845-00205611-00205798 intellectual property that argued that
+HRetcXiM8uc-00846-00205800-00205969 intellectual property tends to be
+HRetcXiM8uc-00847-00205971-00206137 governed by economic goals when it
+HRetcXiM8uc-00848-00206138-00206314 should be viewed primarily as a social
+HRetcXiM8uc-00849-00206315-00206488 product in order to serve human
+HRetcXiM8uc-00850-00206489-00206698 wellbeing intellectual property systems
+HRetcXiM8uc-00851-00206700-00206914 must respect and conform to human rights
+HRetcXiM8uc-00852-00206915-00207194 laws according to the committee when
+HRetcXiM8uc-00853-00207194-00207364 systems fail to do so they risk
+HRetcXiM8uc-00854-00207365-00207562 infringing upon the human right to food
+HRetcXiM8uc-00855-00207563-00207736 and health and to cultural participation
+HRetcXiM8uc-00856-00207737-00208169 and scientific benefits in 2004 the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00857-00208169-00208363 General Assembly of WIPO adopted the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00858-00208364-00208559 Geneva declaration on the future of the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00859-00208560-00208709 World Intellectual Property Organization
+HRetcXiM8uc-00860-00208710-00208955 which argues that WIPO should focus more
+HRetcXiM8uc-00861-00208956-00209164 on the needs of developing countries and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00862-00209165-00209357 to view IP is one of many tools for
+HRetcXiM8uc-00863-00209358-00209528 development not as an end in itself
+HRetcXiM8uc-00864-00209529-00209777 further along these lines the ethical
+HRetcXiM8uc-00865-00209778-00209975 problems brought up by IP rights are
+HRetcXiM8uc-00866-00209976-00210142 most pertinent when it is socially
+HRetcXiM8uc-00867-00210144-00210308 valuable goods like life-saving
+HRetcXiM8uc-00868-00210309-00210596 medicines are given IP protection while
+HRetcXiM8uc-00869-00210596-00210806 the application of IP rights can allow
+HRetcXiM8uc-00870-00210807-00210971 companies to charge higher than the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00871-00210971-00211163 marginal cost of production in order to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00872-00211164-00211319 recoup the costs of research and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00873-00211319-00211519 development the price may exclude from
+HRetcXiM8uc-00874-00211521-00211717 the market anyone who cannot afford the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00875-00211719-00211877 cost of the product in this case a
+HRetcXiM8uc-00876-00211878-00212216 life-saving drug an IP are driven regime
+HRetcXiM8uc-00877-00212217-00212384 is therefore not a regime that is
+HRetcXiM8uc-00878-00212385-00212603 conductive to the investment of R&D of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00879-00212604-00212789 products that are socially valuable to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00880-00212790-00212948 predominantly poor populations
+HRetcXiM8uc-00881-00212948-00213155 libertarians have differing views on
+HRetcXiM8uc-00882-00213156-00213467 intellectual property stephan kinsella
+HRetcXiM8uc-00883-00213467-00213665 an anarcho-capitalist on the right wing
+HRetcXiM8uc-00884-00213666-00213871 of libertarianism argues against
+HRetcXiM8uc-00885-00213873-00214061 intellectual property because allowing
+HRetcXiM8uc-00886-00214062-00214273 property rights in ideas and information
+HRetcXiM8uc-00887-00214275-00214510 creates artificial scarcity and infringe
+HRetcXiM8uc-00888-00214511-00214719 on the right to own tangible property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00889-00214721-00214988 Kinsella uses the following scenario to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00890-00214989-00215315 argue this point I imagine the time when
+HRetcXiM8uc-00891-00215316-00215666 men lived in caves one bright guy let's
+HRetcXiM8uc-00892-00215667-00215939 call him gulp magnin decides to build a
+HRetcXiM8uc-00893-00215940-00216137 log cabin on an open field near his
+HRetcXiM8uc-00894-00216138-00216475 crops to be sure this is a good idea and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00895-00216476-00216778 others notice it they naturally imitate
+HRetcXiM8uc-00896-00216779-00216962 gulp magnin and they start building
+HRetcXiM8uc-00897-00216963-00217238 their own cabins but the first man to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00898-00217239-00217477 invent a house according to IP advocates
+HRetcXiM8uc-00899-00217478-00217642 would have a right to prevent others
+HRetcXiM8uc-00900-00217644-00217814 from building houses on their own land
+HRetcXiM8uc-00901-00217815-00218015 with their own logs or to charge them a
+HRetcXiM8uc-00902-00218016-00218312 fee if they do build houses it is plain
+HRetcXiM8uc-00903-00218313-00218471 that the innovator in these examples
+HRetcXiM8uc-00904-00218471-00218696 becomes a partial owner of the tangible
+HRetcXiM8uc-00905-00218696-00218966 property eg land and logs of others do
+HRetcXiM8uc-00906-00218967-00219160 not - first occupation and use of that
+HRetcXiM8uc-00907-00219161-00219392 property for it is already owned but due
+HRetcXiM8uc-00908-00219392-00219662 to his coming up with an idea clearly
+HRetcXiM8uc-00909-00219663-00219869 this rule flies in the face of the first
+HRetcXiM8uc-00910-00219869-00220084 user homesteading rule arbitrarily and
+HRetcXiM8uc-00911-00220085-00220246 groundlessly overriding the very
+HRetcXiM8uc-00912-00220248-00220396 homesteading rule that is at the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00913-00220398-00220729 foundation of all property rights Thomas
+HRetcXiM8uc-00914-00220730-00220951 Jefferson once said in a letter to Isaac
+HRetcXiM8uc-00915-00220952-00221380 McPherson on August 13th 1813 if Nature
+HRetcXiM8uc-00916-00221381-00221608 has made any one thing less susceptible
+HRetcXiM8uc-00917-00221609-00221840 than all others of exclusive property it
+HRetcXiM8uc-00918-00221841-00222014 is the action of the thinking power
+HRetcXiM8uc-00919-00222015-00222239 called an idea which an individual may
+HRetcXiM8uc-00920-00222240-00222481 exclusively possess as long as he keeps
+HRetcXiM8uc-00921-00222482-00222692 it to himself but the moment it is
+HRetcXiM8uc-00922-00222692-00222946 divulged it forces itself into the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00923-00222948-00223150 possession of everyone and the receiver
+HRetcXiM8uc-00924-00223151-00223453 cannot dispossessed himself of it it's
+HRetcXiM8uc-00925-00223454-00223721 peculiar character - is that no one
+HRetcXiM8uc-00926-00223721-00223919 possesses the less because every other
+HRetcXiM8uc-00927-00223919-00224192 possesses the whole of it he who
+HRetcXiM8uc-00928-00224192-00224401 receives an idea from me receives
+HRetcXiM8uc-00929-00224402-00224569 instruction himself without lessening
+HRetcXiM8uc-00930-00224571-00224840 mine as he who likes his taper at mine
+HRetcXiM8uc-00931-00224841-00225150 receives light without darkening me
+HRetcXiM8uc-00932-00225151-00225529 in 2005 the RSA launched the Adelphi
+HRetcXiM8uc-00933-00225530-00225700 Charter aimed at creating an
+HRetcXiM8uc-00934-00225701-00225898 international policy statement to frame
+HRetcXiM8uc-00935-00225899-00226057 how governments should make balanced
+HRetcXiM8uc-00936-00226058-00226279 intellectual property law another aspect
+HRetcXiM8uc-00937-00226280-00226480 of current US intellectual property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00938-00226481-00226705 legislation is its focus on individual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00939-00226706-00226796 and joint works
+HRetcXiM8uc-00940-00226796-00227008 thus copyright protection can only be
+HRetcXiM8uc-00941-00227009-00227723 obtained in original works of authorship
+HRetcXiM8uc-00942-00227723-00228056 topic expansion in nature and scope of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00943-00228057-00228558 intellectual property laws
+HRetcXiM8uc-00944-00228559-00228767 other criticism of intellectual property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00945-00228769-00228981 law concerns the expansion of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00946-00228982-00229191 intellectual property both in duration
+HRetcXiM8uc-00947-00229192-00229554 and in scope in addition as scientific
+HRetcXiM8uc-00948-00229555-00229734 knowledge has expanded and allowed new
+HRetcXiM8uc-00949-00229735-00229934 industries to arise in fields such as
+HRetcXiM8uc-00950-00229935-00230119 biotechnology and nanotechnology
+HRetcXiM8uc-00951-00230121-00230373 originators of technology have sought IP
+HRetcXiM8uc-00952-00230373-00230609 protection for the new technologies
+HRetcXiM8uc-00953-00230610-00230835 patents have been granted for living
+HRetcXiM8uc-00954-00230836-00231030 organisms and in the United States
+HRetcXiM8uc-00955-00231031-00231213 certain living organisms have been
+HRetcXiM8uc-00956-00231214-00231423 patentable for over a century the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00957-00231423-00231596 increase in terms of protection is
+HRetcXiM8uc-00958-00231598-00231756 particularly seen in relation to
+HRetcXiM8uc-00959-00231757-00231942 copyright which has recently been the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00960-00231942-00232152 subject of serial extensions in the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00961-00232153-00232452 United States and in Europe with no need
+HRetcXiM8uc-00962-00232453-00232671 for registration or copyright notices
+HRetcXiM8uc-00963-00232671-00232830 this is thought to have led to an
+HRetcXiM8uc-00964-00232831-00233031 increase in orphan works copyrighted
+HRetcXiM8uc-00965-00233032-00233190 works for which the copyright owner
+HRetcXiM8uc-00966-00233191-00233403 cannot be contacted a problem that has
+HRetcXiM8uc-00967-00233404-00233535 been noticed and addressed by
+HRetcXiM8uc-00968-00233536-00233700 governmental bodies around the world
+HRetcXiM8uc-00969-00233701-00233910 also with respect to copyright the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00970-00233911-00234084 American film industry helped to change
+HRetcXiM8uc-00971-00234085-00234296 the social construct of intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-00972-00234298-00234528 property via its trade organization the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00973-00234529-00234825 Motion Picture Association of America in
+HRetcXiM8uc-00974-00234826-00235050 amicus briefs in important cases in
+HRetcXiM8uc-00975-00235051-00235239 lobbying before Congress and in its
+HRetcXiM8uc-00976-00235240-00235442 statements to the public the MPAA has
+HRetcXiM8uc-00977-00235444-00235638 advocated strong protection of
+HRetcXiM8uc-00978-00235639-00235935 intellectual property rights in framing
+HRetcXiM8uc-00979-00235936-00236163 its presentations the Association has
+HRetcXiM8uc-00980-00236164-00236342 claimed that people are entitled to the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00981-00236344-00236569 property that is produced by their labor
+HRetcXiM8uc-00982-00236571-00236802 additionally Congress's awareness of the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00983-00236803-00236985 position of the United States as the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00984-00236986-00237189 world's largest producer of films has
+HRetcXiM8uc-00985-00237190-00237363 made it convenient to expand the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00986-00237364-00237552 conception of intellectual property
+HRetcXiM8uc-00987-00237553-00237816 these doctrinal reforms have further
+HRetcXiM8uc-00988-00237817-00238005 strengthened the industry lending the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00989-00238006-00238367 MPAA even more power and authority the
+HRetcXiM8uc-00990-00238369-00238548 growth of the internet and particularly
+HRetcXiM8uc-00991-00238548-00238773 distributed search engines like kazar
+HRetcXiM8uc-00992-00238773-00238983 and nutella have represented a challenge
+HRetcXiM8uc-00993-00238984-00239250 for copyright policy the Recording
+HRetcXiM8uc-00994-00239251-00239454 Industry Association of America in
+HRetcXiM8uc-00995-00239455-00239648 particular has been on the front lines
+HRetcXiM8uc-00996-00239650-00239798 of the fight against copyright
+HRetcXiM8uc-00997-00239800-00240019 infringement which the industry calls
+HRetcXiM8uc-00998-00240021-00240366 piracy the industry has had victories
+HRetcXiM8uc-00999-00240367-00240596 against some services including a highly
+HRetcXiM8uc-01000-00240598-00240771 publicized case against the file-sharing
+HRetcXiM8uc-01001-00240771-00241008 company Napster and some people have
+HRetcXiM8uc-01002-00241009-00241217 been prosecuted for sharing files in
+HRetcXiM8uc-01003-00241219-00241509 violation of copyright the electronic
+HRetcXiM8uc-01004-00241510-00241704 age has seen an increase in the attempt
+HRetcXiM8uc-01005-00241705-00241898 to use software based digital rights
+HRetcXiM8uc-01006-00241900-00241950 manage
+HRetcXiM8uc-01007-00241951-00242123 and tools to restrict the copying and
+HRetcXiM8uc-01008-00242125-00242439 use of digitally based works laws such
+HRetcXiM8uc-01009-00242440-00242616 as the Digital Millennium Copyright Act
+HRetcXiM8uc-01010-00242617-00242835 have been enacted that used criminal law
+HRetcXiM8uc-01011-00242836-00243054 to prevent any circumvention of software
+HRetcXiM8uc-01012-00243055-00243219 used to enforce digital rights
+HRetcXiM8uc-01013-00243219-00243537 management systems equivalent provisions
+HRetcXiM8uc-01014-00243538-00243738 to prevent circumvention of copyright
+HRetcXiM8uc-01015-00243739-00243954 protection have existed in EU for some
+HRetcXiM8uc-01016-00243955-00244146 time and are being expanded in for
+HRetcXiM8uc-01017-00244146-00244404 example article 6 and 7 the copyright
+HRetcXiM8uc-01018-00244405-00244482 directive
+HRetcXiM8uc-01019-00244483-00244755 other examples are article 7 of the
+HRetcXiM8uc-01020-00244756-00245211 software directive of 1991 91 250th cec
+HRetcXiM8uc-01021-00245212-00245421 and the conditional access directive of
+HRetcXiM8uc-01022-00245421-00245921 1998 98 84th cec this can hinder legal
+HRetcXiM8uc-01023-00245923-00246123 uses affecting public domain works
+HRetcXiM8uc-01024-00246123-00246323 limitations and exceptions to copyright
+HRetcXiM8uc-01025-00246325-00246548 or use is allowed by the copyright
+HRetcXiM8uc-01026-00246550-00246876 holder some copyleft licenses like GNU
+HRetcXiM8uc-01027-00246877-00247221 GPL 3 are designed to counter that laws
+HRetcXiM8uc-01028-00247221-00247389 may permit circumvention and the
+HRetcXiM8uc-01029-00247390-00247554 specific conditions like when it is
+HRetcXiM8uc-01030-00247555-00247710 necessary to achieve interoperability
+HRetcXiM8uc-01031-00247711-00247973 with the circumvent is program or for
+HRetcXiM8uc-01032-00247975-00248144 accessibility reasons however
+HRetcXiM8uc-01033-00248144-00248379 distribution of circumvention tools or
+HRetcXiM8uc-01034-00248380-00248736 instructions may be illegal in the
+HRetcXiM8uc-01035-00248737-00248988 context of trademarks this expansion has
+HRetcXiM8uc-01036-00248989-00249180 been driven by international efforts to
+HRetcXiM8uc-01037-00249181-00249494 harmonize the definition of trademark as
+HRetcXiM8uc-01038-00249494-00249698 exemplified by the agreement on
+HRetcXiM8uc-01039-00249700-00249879 trade-related aspects of intellectual
+HRetcXiM8uc-01040-00249880-00250191 property rights ratified in 1994 which
+HRetcXiM8uc-01041-00250192-00250401 formalized regulations for IP rights
+HRetcXiM8uc-01042-00250402-00250592 that had been handled by common law or
+HRetcXiM8uc-01043-00250594-00250911 not at all in Member States pursuant to
+HRetcXiM8uc-01044-00250912-00250962 trip's
+HRetcXiM8uc-01045-00250963-00251181 any sign which is capable of
+HRetcXiM8uc-01046-00251182-00251417 distinguishing the products or services
+HRetcXiM8uc-01047-00251419-00251652 of one business from the products or
+HRetcXiM8uc-01048-00251653-00251862 services of another business is capable
+HRetcXiM8uc-01049-00251863-00252528 of constituting a trademark
+HRetcXiM8uc-01050-00252529-00253215 topic using corporate tax avoidance
+HRetcXiM8uc-01051-00253216-00253459 intellectual property has become a core
+HRetcXiM8uc-01052-00253460-00253666 tool in corporate tax planning and tax
+HRetcXiM8uc-01053-00253667-00253992 avoidance IP is a key component of the
+HRetcXiM8uc-01054-00253994-00254206 leading multinational tax avoidance base
+HRetcXiM8uc-01055-00254207-00254473 erosion and profit shifting B EPS tools
+HRetcXiM8uc-01056-00254473-00254833 which the OECD estimates costs $100 -
+HRetcXiM8uc-01057-00254834-00255127 240 billion in lost annual tax revenues
+HRetcXiM8uc-01058-00255128-00255577 and includes in 2017 2018 both the US
+HRetcXiM8uc-01059-00255578-00255781 and the EU Commission simultaneously
+HRetcXiM8uc-01060-00255782-00256048 decided to depart from the OECD B EPS
+HRetcXiM8uc-01061-00256048-00256260 project timetable which was set up in
+HRetcXiM8uc-01062-00256261-00256600 2013 to combat IP B EPS tax tools like
+HRetcXiM8uc-01063-00256601-00256828 the above and launch their own anti IP B
+HRetcXiM8uc-01064-00256829-00257221 EPS tax regimes u.s. tax cuts and Jobs
+HRetcXiM8uc-01065-00257221-00257535 Act of 2017 which has several anti IP B
+HRetcXiM8uc-01066-00257536-00257851 EPS abuse tax regimes including GI LTI
+HRetcXiM8uc-01067-00257852-00258190 tax in the beat tax regimes EU
+HRetcXiM8uc-01068-00258191-00258444 Commission 2018 digital Services Tax
+HRetcXiM8uc-01069-00258446-00258712 which is less advanced than the UST CJA
+HRetcXiM8uc-01070-00258713-00259000 but to seek to override IP B EPS tools
+HRetcXiM8uc-01071-00259001-00259255 via quasi VAT the departure of the US
+HRetcXiM8uc-01072-00259256-00259525 and EU Commission from the OECD B EPS
+HRetcXiM8uc-01073-00259526-00259714 project process is attributed to
+HRetcXiM8uc-01074-00259715-00259930 frustrations with the rise in IP is a
+HRetcXiM8uc-01075-00259931-00260212 key B EPS tax tool creating intangible
+HRetcXiM8uc-01076-00260213-00260362 assets which are then turned into
+HRetcXiM8uc-01077-00260363-00260617 royalty payment the EPS schemes double
+HRetcXiM8uc-01078-00260617-00260851 Irish and/or capital allowance B EPS
+HRetcXiM8uc-01079-00260852-00261040 schemes capital allowances for
+HRetcXiM8uc-01080-00261041-00261394 intangibles in contrast the OECD has
+HRetcXiM8uc-01081-00261394-00261625 spent years developing an advocating
+HRetcXiM8uc-01082-00261626-00261814 intellectual property as illegal in a
+HRetcXiM8uc-01083-00261815-00261996 GAAP accounting concept the EU
+HRetcXiM8uc-01084-00261998-00262201 Commission's 13 billion euros fine of
+HRetcXiM8uc-01085-00262202-00262543 apples pre 2015 double Irish IPB EPS tax
+HRetcXiM8uc-01086-00262544-00262762 scheme is the largest corporate tax fine
+HRetcXiM8uc-01087-00262763-00263352 in history
+HRetcXiM8uc-01088-00263353-00263917 topic C also
+HRetcXiM8uc-01089-00263918-00264236 information policy freedom of
+HRetcXiM8uc-01090-00264237-00264560 information libertarian perspectives on
+HRetcXiM8uc-01091-00264561-00264875 intellectual property
+HY-cpltdYYE-00000-00000088-00000894 [Music]
+HY-cpltdYYE-00001-00000896-00001104 you
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00000-00000112-00000303 as discussed in last week's video
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00001-00000304-00000471 journal articles are one of the main
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00002-00000472-00000671 types of scholarly information you'll
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00003-00000672-00000854 run into while in college
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00004-00000855-00001054 articles are valued as trustworthy
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00005-00001055-00001262 because of the peer review process taken
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00006-00001263-00001431 before publication
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00007-00001432-00001655 because the authors are researchers and
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00008-00001655-00001847 because the content includes new and
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00009-00001848-00002063 unique innovations that further a field
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00010-00002064-00002199 of study
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00011-00002200-00002399 scholarly articles describe original
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00012-00002400-00002526 specific research
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00013-00002527-00002758 and studies conducted by researchers and
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00014-00002759-00002879 scholars
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00015-00002880-00003102 i like to think of scholarly articles as
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00016-00003103-00003279 instruction manuals written by the
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00017-00003279-00003454 people who researched and studied a
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00018-00003455-00003575 certain topic
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00019-00003576-00003783 the articles describe how the research
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00020-00003784-00004070 was conducted and how it turned out
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00021-00004071-00004303 just like any genre articles have a
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00022-00004304-00004399 certain look and
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00023-00004400-00004583 layout and are only available through
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00024-00004584-00004775 particular ways
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00025-00004776-00004967 here's an example of an article that i
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00026-00004968-00005143 found through the library
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00027-00005144-00005343 and this article like many articles
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00028-00005344-00005511 you're going to run into has certain
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00029-00005512-00005615 subsets
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00030-00005616-00005951 subsections within it that is are very
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00031-00005952-00006159 broadly used throughout the the
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00032-00006160-00006406 community that writes journal articles
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00033-00006408-00006655 the abstract on this page here show is
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00034-00006656-00006767 something that i always recommend
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00035-00006768-00006919 starting with when you're reading an
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00036-00006920-00007006 article
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00037-00007008-00007239 the abstract basically explains exactly
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00038-00007240-00007391 what the article is about and if you
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00039-00007392-00007527 read that and think this isn't for me
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00040-00007528-00007670 well then there's no reason that you
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00041-00007672-00007839 need to to read an entire
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00042-00007840-00008063 article if you're doing research um that
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00043-00008064-00008207 you're trying to find the best article
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00044-00008208-00008407 for you
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00045-00008408-00008655 articles also always include a kind of a
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00046-00008656-00008814 conversation between
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00047-00008815-00009023 the current research that was that's
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00048-00009024-00009135 being presented and
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00049-00009136-00009287 previous research and that's called the
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00050-00009288-00009446 literature review
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00051-00009447-00009710 the literature review is is the way the
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00052-00009711-00009791 author says
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00053-00009792-00009967 hey i looked at all this information
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00054-00009968-00010135 before writing this article
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00055-00010136-00010503 i have really thought about the previous
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00056-00010504-00010655 research that's been conducted in my
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00057-00010656-00010863 field and in my topic
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00058-00010864-00011174 and here is what i think about it
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00059-00011175-00011431 articles are also kind of going back to
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00060-00011432-00011503 the idea
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00061-00011504-00011759 of articles as a edison instruction
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00062-00011760-00011823 manual
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00063-00011824-00012046 the methodology aspect of an article
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00064-00012047-00012183 that little area
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00065-00012184-00012478 provides the instruction manual part of
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00066-00012479-00012519 of
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00067-00012520-00012799 the article so if an article is a study
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00068-00012800-00012991 is explaining a study that was done
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00069-00012991-00013199 the methodology shows how that study was
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00070-00013200-00013335 done
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00071-00013336-00013591 of course also any article that has a
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00072-00013591-00013775 study involved has results
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00073-00013776-00013935 the results are usually presented
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00074-00013936-00014143 through numbers and graphs and charts
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00075-00014144-00014366 but i recommend only skimming that the
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00076-00014368-00014494 first time you read an article
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00077-00014495-00014663 and actually focusing more on the
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00078-00014663-00014855 discussion section of an article
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00079-00014856-00015086 and i say that because the discussion
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00080-00015087-00015183 synthesizes
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00081-00015184-00015399 the results and the literature review
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00082-00015400-00015503 and ex and
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00083-00015504-00015719 allows the author to explain if they
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00084-00015719-00015919 found what they needed to find or if the
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00085-00015919-00015975 research
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00086-00015976-00016247 actually leads to maybe more research
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00087-00016247-00016455 needing to be conducted
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00088-00016456-00016607 i also recommend looking at the
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00089-00016608-00016767 references page which is always at the
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00090-00016768-00016950 back of any article that you read
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00091-00016951-00017286 the references show other articles and
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00092-00017287-00017358 other books
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00093-00017359-00017607 that an author has looked at in order to
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00094-00017608-00017791 write what they've written
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00095-00017792-00017983 this is someplace a place that you would
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00096-00017984-00018150 actually want to maybe grab a title or
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00097-00018151-00018199 two of
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00098-00018200-00018391 other articles that look useful to you
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00099-00018392-00018558 because then you can say
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00100-00018559-00018807 easily find related research without
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00101-00018808-00018999 having to do a bunch of searching
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00102-00019000-00019183 but if you are interested in searching
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00103-00019184-00019407 in the library's resources for
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00104-00019408-00019679 articles for your own research i have
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00105-00019680-00019839 three different places where i recommend
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00106-00019840-00019919 going
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00107-00019920-00020167 the library one search if you if you
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00108-00020168-00020319 have a title that you found in a
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00109-00020320-00020407 reference page
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00110-00020408-00020639 feel free to copy that paste it into
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00111-00020640-00020727 here hit
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00112-00020728-00020871 search and that's going to take you to
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00113-00020872-00021071 our catalog of every single thing that
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00114-00021072-00021278 we have physically in the library and
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00115-00021279-00021439 digitally so those are those articles
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00116-00021440-00021686 i'm talking about and if we do have that
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00117-00021687-00021750 article
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00118-00021751-00022111 it'll pop up here we also have an a to z
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00119-00022112-00022335 online resources list which i would
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00120-00022336-00022494 recommend going to if your professor
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00121-00022495-00022686 says i want you to go to this specific
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00122-00022687-00022791 resource
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00123-00022792-00023150 and find some some research there
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00124-00023151-00023391 in the third place i also recommend and
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00125-00023392-00023558 this is probably the best place to start
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00126-00023559-00023591 for
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00127-00023592-00023742 for anyone who doesn't really know where
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00128-00023743-00023975 to start is this research assistance box
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00129-00023976-00024127 on the library's homepage
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00130-00024128-00024455 this is based on subject and every major
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00131-00024456-00024486 that
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00132-00024487-00024758 exists at bsu is available in here and
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00133-00024759-00024967 what we've done is taken so for example
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00134-00024968-00025071 chemistry
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00135-00025072-00025247 if you go into the chemistry guide you
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00136-00025248-00025399 will see all the different places
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00137-00025400-00025591 that we recommend you start searching
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00138-00025592-00025814 for articles related to chemistry so
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00139-00025816-00025934 you'll be able to find exactly what
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00140-00025935-00026062 you're looking for
+HZ9pjiCly_y-00141-00026063-00026463 in this research assistance guide
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00000-00000282-00001254 [Music]
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00001-00001255-00001528 thank you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00002-00001529-00001798 hello x-traders and we are going to
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00003-00001800-00002045 continue with our spreads video series
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00004-00002046-00002465 and in a previous video in January we
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00005-00002466-00002855 looked at spreads 101 we looked at
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00006-00002856-00003191 verticals okay and we talked about how
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00007-00003192-00003515 verticals basically took something like
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00008-00003515-00003911 a long call which is infinitely
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00009-00003911-00004090 and profitable
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00010-00004092-00004354 but that's not really ever the case of
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00011-00004355-00004799 course but there is a big downside right
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00012-00004800-00005069 there is a big risk and we talked about
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00013-00005070-00005483 taking a trade like that and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00014-00005484-00005656 doing
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00015-00005657-00005986 two things number one we want which is
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00016-00005987-00006197 what we actually want is to reduce this
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00017-00006198-00006472 risk right we don't want to risk a
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00018-00006473-00006677 thousand dollars from the start we want
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00019-00006678-00006923 to risk a little bit less and we can do
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00020-00006923-00007253 that by selling a call which will
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00021-00007254-00007427 eventually
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00022-00007428-00007733 lower this risk from a thousand to maybe
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00023-00007734-00007853 500
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00024-00007854-00008164 and as a trade-off our
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00025-00008165-00008621 uh potential which was infinite you know
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00026-00008622-00008777 uh
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00027-00008778-00009041 but never realizable is infinite uh it
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00028-00009042-00009263 gets capped okay so there's a Max to it
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00029-00009264-00009503 so we won't make infinite profit we'll
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00030-00009504-00009749 make a little bit less than infinite and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00031-00009750-00009977 then from there on it'll just go flat
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00032-00009978-00010259 okay and what that p l looked like is
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00033-00010260-00010517 this all right so we went down from a
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00034-00010518-00010667 thousand to seven hundred okay so that's
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00035-00010668-00010859 not that bad from a thousand to seven
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00036-00010860-00011069 hundred so we're only risking 700 so 30
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00037-00011070-00011428 less and as a trade-off we get a cap an
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00038-00011429-00011651 hour infinite profit so instead of
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00039-00011652-00011842 making infinite amount of money we're
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00040-00011843-00012005 only going to make one thousand two
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00041-00012006-00012124 hundred dollars
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00042-00012125-00012424 sounds good to me okay the one of the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00043-00012425-00012695 big takeaways here is that this strategy
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00044-00012696-00012994 allows us to play Big names which are
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00045-00012995-00013325 usually expensive and to play more
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00046-00013326-00013721 importantly closer to in the money calls
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00047-00013722-00013930 the closer to in the money the higher
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00048-00013931-00014201 the Delta the higher the Delta the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00049-00014202-00014488 higher the probability the option will
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00050-00014490-00014879 close in the money making you of course
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00051-00014880-00015136 money so
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00052-00015137-00015427 um those higher Delta
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00053-00015428-00015588 options
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00054-00015590-00015838 are obviously have a higher probability
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00055-00015840-00016030 of ending up in the money but they are
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00056-00016031-00016247 also more expensive so how do you deal
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00057-00016247-00016421 with something like that well you take
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00058-00016422-00016691 an expensive call such as this
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00059-00016692-00016925 right look at how close the current
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00060-00016926-00017200 price of 180 is to the 195 call that
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00061-00017201-00017350 we're buying
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00062-00017351-00017693 now that means that this is going to be
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00063-00017694-00017950 a very expensive call so it's a thousand
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00064-00017951-00018221 dollars so the way to reduce that risk
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00065-00018222-00018605 is we take the vertical by selling a
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00066-00018606-00018863 call right selling it after whatever
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00067-00018864-00019180 this price is which is 205 so we still
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00068-00019181-00019450 buy the 185.
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00069-00019451-00019805 and we profit from the break even but
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00070-00019806-00020141 only up to the 205 the sold strike okay
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00071-00020142-00020399 but we're doing it with a lot less risk
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00072-00020400-00020686 how much less 30 percent less all right
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00073-00020687-00021041 so that was the beauty of verticals and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00074-00021042-00021263 keep in mind that verticals are
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00075-00021264-00021563 directional okay just as singles they
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00076-00021564-00021797 are direction and you can take a single
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00077-00021798-00022121 and reduce its Risk by 30 to 700 by
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00078-00022122-00022349 making a wide vertical and as you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00079-00022350-00022685 tighten that vertical okay you actually
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00080-00022686-00023050 get a lower entry you got a lower also
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00081-00023051-00023386 uh profit but you get a lower entry okay
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00082-00023387-00023644 so you can play with verticals but
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00083-00023645-00023878 they're still very directional you still
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00084-00023879-00024358 want that ticker to blow past that
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00085-00024359-00024707 um blow past that strike
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00086-00024708-00024989 and you will make your money so okay
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00087-00024990-00025235 that's great now what if we don't have a
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00088-00025236-00025403 price Target what if we're not exactly
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00089-00025404-00025541 sure that this thing is going to blow
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00090-00025542-00025696 past our strike
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00091-00025697-00026087 right enter time spreads
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00092-00026088-00026357 now time spreads are a little bit more
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00093-00026358-00026458 neutral
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00094-00026460-00026633 and if you Tinker with them you can
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00095-00026633-00026777 actually make them a little bit
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00096-00026777-00026896 directional
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00097-00026897-00027185 so when the market is choppy and it
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00098-00027186-00027467 doesn't you know it's not necessarily uh
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00099-00027468-00027646 bullish or bearish in any particular
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00100-00027647-00027899 direction then that's the perfect time
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00101-00027900-00028199 for time spreads uh like calendars and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00102-00028200-00028318 diagonals
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00103-00028319-00028540 now what does that entail well when we
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00104-00028541-00028877 look at verticals and uh single options
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00105-00028877-00029207 or naked options we are relying on Delta
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00106-00029208-00029507 to make the money for us Delta is how
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00107-00029508-00029740 much the ticker moves the underlying
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00108-00029741-00029933 security that is represented by that
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00109-00029933-00030239 option if the ticker moves in a large
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00110-00030239-00030418 Direction
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00111-00030419-00030652 whether up for calls or down for puts
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00112-00030654-00030989 then Delta is what's going to make our
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00113-00030989-00031390 options premium increase in value now if
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00114-00031391-00031577 we're neutral then that means that Delta
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00115-00031577-00031720 is off the table
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00116-00031722-00031979 so who are the next two most likely
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00117-00031980-00032189 candidates to play in an options
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00118-00032189-00032458 contract like that well that's Theta and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00119-00032460-00032657 Vega now where does that come in now
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00120-00032658-00032902 Theta obviously plays in with Delta as
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00121-00032903-00033202 well Theta is the time right so how much
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00122-00033203-00033551 your premium decays with time
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00123-00033552-00033935 and as we have seen time Decay is
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00124-00033936-00034273 exponential the closer we get to expiry
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00125-00034274-00034762 Vega is volatility okay so how sensitive
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00126-00034763-00035002 is that option to the volatility in the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00127-00035003-00035377 market so there are a lot of Market
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00128-00035378-00035723 volatile events which obviously affect
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00129-00035724-00036112 the price of an option okay so those are
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00130-00036113-00036262 the two Greeks that we're going to be
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00131-00036263-00036407 focusing on when we talk about time
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00132-00036408-00036527 spreads
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00133-00036528-00036815 okay so let's take closer look at Theta
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00134-00036816-00037121 and Vega Theta we saw in this chart
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00135-00037122-00037367 before you know time Decay starts out
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00136-00037368-00037540 very slowly the farther you are from
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00137-00037541-00037757 expiry and the closer you get to expiry
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00138-00037758-00038087 the faster it decays and that's why you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00139-00038088-00038321 need bigger moves towards the end here
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00140-00038322-00038501 if you're going to make a lot of money
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00141-00038502-00038933 with these options you need uh smaller
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00142-00038934-00039280 Moves In this case if you're far from
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00143-00039281-00039611 expiry but the problem is that you know
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00144-00039612-00039887 if you buy options that are too far out
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00145-00039888-00040043 that's more expensive that's why you'll
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00146-00040044-00040205 see a lot of day Traders dabble around
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00147-00040206-00040529 around here you know five or three days
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00148-00040530-00040912 to expiry or even zero days to expiry
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00149-00040913-00041237 um so but the higher quality trades are
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00150-00041238-00041573 back here okay and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00151-00041574-00041837 that is also why spreads are so good for
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00152-00041838-00042059 this because they're more expensive if
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00153-00042060-00042383 they're higher quality okay so time is
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00154-00042384-00042580 represented by Theta or time Decay is
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00155-00042581-00042796 represented by Theta volatility is
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00156-00042797-00042983 represented by Vega and we know that
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00157-00042984-00043162 there are a lot of events in the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00158-00043163-00043385 lifetime of an options contract all the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00159-00043386-00043655 way until it expires which can make that
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00160-00043656-00044218 options uh price go up or down okay and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00161-00044219-00044567 those events represent what is uh what
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00162-00044568-00044867 we call volatility okay there are things
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00163-00044868-00045112 like upgrades and downgrades and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00164-00045113-00045274 inflation numbers and recession numbers
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00165-00045275-00045661 and GDP or employment numbers which make
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00166-00045662-00046085 Traders uh nervous right and jittery and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00167-00046086-00046252 then all of a sudden they react and they
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00168-00046253-00046733 usually overreact to these uh events and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00169-00046734-00046985 that is what causes volatility and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00170-00046986-00047302 volatility can also affect the price of
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00171-00047303-00047657 an options contract okay so and keep in
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00172-00047658-00047867 mind that the farther away from expiry
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00173-00047868-00048052 you are the more of these events there
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00174-00048053-00048317 are that can affect your options
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00175-00048318-00048677 contract price all right so
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00176-00048678-00048958 this is another uh before we get into
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00177-00048959-00049240 the theory and the finally the example
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00178-00049241-00049601 of time spread is
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00179-00049602-00049679 um
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00180-00049680-00050027 this concept up here is is usually what
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00181-00050028-00050183 most Traders keep in mind because most
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00182-00050184-00050489 traders buy options and that is well you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00183-00050490-00050693 buy low you sell High obviously okay so
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00184-00050694-00050885 let's say that you're down here same as
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00185-00050886-00051005 if you're buying the stock if you're
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00186-00051006-00051232 buying a call you want to buy when that
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00187-00051233-00051502 call is low and you buy it in at a
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00188-00051503-00051725 hundred dollars and then it goes to 200
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00189-00051726-00052120 300 400 500 600 boom you sell High you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00190-00052121-00052475 made money okay Buy Low sell High that's
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00191-00052476-00052679 the usual case
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00192-00052679-00052876 or the more common case where when
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00193-00052877-00053050 Traders are looking at buying options
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00194-00053051-00053297 whether it be buying calls if that
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00195-00053298-00053482 ticker is going to the upside if you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00196-00053483-00053711 bought it at 100 and the ticker goes up
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00197-00053712-00053891 this way then you're going to be able to
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00198-00053891-00054179 sell it 600.
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00199-00054179-00054466 puts work the other way okay you buy a
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00200-00054467-00054688 put here at 100 as it goes down you're
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00201-00054689-00054935 going to sell your put for 500 down here
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00202-00054936-00055204 okay because it puts increase in value
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00203-00055205-00055438 as the ticker goes down and calls
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00204-00055439-00055619 increase in value as the ticker goes up
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00205-00055620-00055919 okay but in both cases your put is
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00206-00055920-00056129 increasing in value your call is
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00207-00056129-00056392 increasing in value both options are
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00208-00056394-00056603 increasing in volume and value you're
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00209-00056604-00056782 buying it low and you're selling it high
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00210-00056783-00056980 that's how you make money everybody
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00211-00056982-00057185 knows this this one is a little bit more
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00212-00057186-00057557 counterintuitive and uh and it has to do
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00213-00057558-00057809 with shorts and all these you know fancy
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00214-00057810-00057994 terms of shorting stocks which you can
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00215-00057995-00058415 do but you can basically short options
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00216-00058416-00058726 in this way and what you do is you sell
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00217-00058727-00058907 high and you buy low because think about
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00218-00058908-00059092 it it's the same thing when you're
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00219-00059094-00059507 selling options what you want to do is
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00220-00059508-00059794 you're up here you can buy a put and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00221-00059795-00059963 that put will increase in value as the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00222-00059964-00060275 ticker goes down or you could sell a
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00223-00060276-00060371 call
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00224-00060372-00060671 which up here look at this
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00225-00060672-00061030 people who bought here at 100 sold at
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00226-00061032-00061204 300.
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00227-00061205-00061475 so this options contract up here this
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00228-00061476-00061804 call is worth 300.
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00229-00061805-00062009 you could buy it and expect this to go
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00230-00062010-00062200 up or you could sell that options
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00231-00062201-00062459 contract and expect it to go down if you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00232-00062460-00062716 sell it at 300 it's going to go down to
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00233-00062717-00062849 100.
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00234-00062850-00063113 well if you already sold it 300 and you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00235-00063114-00063365 buy this at 100 then your profit you're
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00236-00063366-00063569 pocketing 200 bucks
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00237-00063570-00063826 okay chronologically it's kind of weird
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00238-00063827-00064097 because you sell first at 300 and then
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00239-00064098-00064480 you buy at a hundred right but it
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00240-00064482-00064630 doesn't matter
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00241-00064632-00064930 you still bought at a hundred so you can
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00242-00064932-00065219 sell options right and be profitable if
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00243-00065220-00065609 you sell high and buy low all right so
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00244-00065610-00065782 what does all this have to do with time
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00245-00065783-00066082 spreads well get this
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00246-00066083-00066359 if you don't have a particular stripe
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00247-00066360-00066563 that you are expecting this stock to
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00248-00066564-00066682 blow through
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00249-00066683-00066953 then you're just expecting it to
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00250-00066954-00067229 basically ping pong right or pinball up
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00251-00067230-00067475 and down up and down up and down up and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00252-00067476-00067588 down up
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00253-00067589-00067979 right until then it breaks through this
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00254-00067980-00068287 is the perfect idea the perfect example
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00255-00068288-00068735 of when when to use a Time spread if you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00256-00068736-00069035 are a Trader here at 190 for Caterpillar
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00257-00069036-00069455 and you are long-term bullish okay then
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00258-00069456-00069791 you can buy a 220 even though it's at
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00259-00069792-00070211 190 right you can you can buy a 220 call
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00260-00070212-00070444 but it's going to be expensive because
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00261-00070445-00070667 caterpillar is an expensive stock and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00262-00070668-00070811 because you're going to buy it out long
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00263-00070812-00071032 term the longer the farther out you go
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00264-00071033-00071237 the more expensive the call is going to
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00265-00071238-00071519 be check your account your options uh
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00266-00071520-00071806 chains right your option chains the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00267-00071807-00071944 further you go out in time the more
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00268-00071945-00072100 expensive the options are so if you're
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00269-00072101-00072287 going to buy them then it's going to
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00270-00072288-00072503 cost you a lot of money so what do you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00271-00072504-00072587 do
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00272-00072588-00072815 you want to buy that because that's the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00273-00072816-00073079 high quality High beta
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00274-00073080-00073300 sorry High Delta
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00275-00073301-00073769 220 call okay it's very likely to be in
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00276-00073770-00073900 the money because it's far out and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00277-00073901-00074021 because it's caterpillar and it's
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00278-00074022-00074213 bullish and whatever but it's expensive
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00279-00074214-00074369 it'll run you a thousand five thousand
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00280-00074370-00074537 whatever many dollars
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00281-00074538-00074926 well if you expect it to ping pong you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00282-00074927-00075191 know from here to six months which is
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00283-00075192-00075353 exactly what we did with the caterpillar
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00284-00075354-00075509 example
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00285-00075510-00075767 well then guess what when this thing
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00286-00075768-00076031 goes up right and it hits let's say the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00287-00076032-00076325 top of this channel you sell a call you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00288-00076326-00076547 sell it at 100 and they expect it to go
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00289-00076548-00076649 back down
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00290-00076650-00076876 and then you can buy that on that same
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00291-00076877-00077117 call at 50 bucks
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00292-00077118-00077494 so you pocket 50. okay and then
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00293-00077495-00077699 you wait for this thing to go up when it
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00294-00077700-00077969 hits that resistance again right you're
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00295-00077970-00078215 still expecting us to chop sideways you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00296-00078216-00078419 sell another call this time it went
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00297-00078420-00078667 higher so you might sell for
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00298-00078668-00079097 150 right and then it drops and it drops
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00299-00079098-00079409 even lower so it drops maybe to zero
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00300-00079410-00079715 right so you pocket 150 so now you have
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00301-00079716-00080003 150 plus the 50 you had before now
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00302-00080004-00080249 you've pocketed 200 bucks
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00303-00080250-00080482 right I expect this thing to go back up
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00304-00080483-00080597 again
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00305-00080598-00080861 you sell it at 300 this thing dropped
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00306-00080862-00081203 200 you pocket 200. now you've got 200
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00307-00081204-00081467 it's 200 that's 400. this does this
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00308-00081468-00081706 again maybe you pocket into the 300
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00309-00081707-00081988 that's 700 does it again maybe get
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00310-00081989-00082409 another 100 that's 800 right and you've
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00311-00082410-00082594 been basically rinsing and repeating
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00312-00082595-00082799 okay every time it hits the top of your
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00313-00082800-00083003 resistance whether it's a horizontal
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00314-00083004-00083212 resistance or a dynamic uptrending
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00315-00083213-00083447 resistance all right every time it hits
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00316-00083448-00083615 the top of the channel the top of that
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00317-00083616-00083753 trend line
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00318-00083754-00084131 you sell a call against the one that you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00319-00084132-00084256 have out here
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00320-00084257-00084461 selling calls selling options is
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00321-00084462-00084725 dangerous unless you have
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00322-00084726-00085121 a long call to go with it right it'll
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00323-00085122-00085426 let you do that because if you have to
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00324-00085427-00085703 if you get assigned on that sold call
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00325-00085704-00085997 then you obviously have to deliver those
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00326-00085998-00086231 shares where you well you can you can
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00327-00086232-00086429 deliver them because you have an options
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00328-00086430-00086621 contract that allows you to buy up here
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00329-00086622-00087023 okay so that's the safety of diagonals
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00330-00087024-00087425 of sorry of spreads but time spreads are
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00331-00087426-00087593 even better because you can make money
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00332-00087594-00087869 off of these little
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00333-00087870-00088026 um you know
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00334-00088027-00088312 intermediary ups and downs and sell
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00335-00088313-00088600 calls every time and make maybe 700 800
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00336-00088601-00088931 and then by the time this thing hits you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00337-00088932-00089182 know it's it's run up then you're gonna
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00338-00089183-00089332 make seven hundred dollars you've
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00339-00089333-00089512 already pocketed previously plus
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00340-00089513-00089806 whatever you make up here or
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00341-00089807-00090041 if this thing doesn't you know ever
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00342-00090042-00090311 break out of that channel then
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00343-00090312-00090617 worst case scenario you have 700 plus
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00344-00090618-00090887 here let's say that you lose 700 here
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00345-00090888-00091091 then you break even
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00346-00091092-00091271 you know but you're more than likely
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00347-00091272-00091612 going to exit this trade before it eats
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00348-00091613-00091762 away at your profits that you've already
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00349-00091763-00092062 pocketed back here so that is exactly
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00350-00092063-00092303 what time spreads do so let's look at
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00351-00092304-00092482 some of the characteristics of each okay
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00352-00092483-00092626 we're going to compare the verticals we
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00353-00092627-00092861 saw previous month with the calendars
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00354-00092862-00093118 and then we'll move into diagonals but
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00355-00093119-00093335 calendars and diagonals are pretty much
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00356-00093336-00093700 the same thing okay so verticals you buy
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00357-00093701-00093911 an in the money expiration strike why
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00358-00093912-00094217 because you're buying something that is
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00359-00094218-00094523 high quality and you're offsetting it
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00360-00094524-00094721 it's expensive and you're offsetting it
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00361-00094722-00094967 by selling it out of the money
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00362-00094968-00095093 call
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00363-00095094-00095315 and in the money in the money call that
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00364-00095316-00095471 you bought is expensive because it's
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00365-00095472-00095632 high quality
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00366-00095633-00095812 and the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00367-00095813-00096023 call that you sold
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00368-00096024-00096329 is going to be out of the money
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00369-00096330-00096526 which means it's Delta is less which
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00370-00096527-00096671 means it is
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00371-00096672-00096941 less likely and less likely to end up in
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00372-00096942-00097043 the money
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00373-00097044-00097276 which is exactly what you want when
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00374-00097277-00097541 you're selling an option okay and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00375-00097542-00097768 basically
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00376-00097769-00097955 um you sell it whenever you sell it as
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00377-00097956-00098188 soon as possible uh whenever you make
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00378-00098189-00098393 your profit you sell it you know you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00379-00098394-00098621 don't wait to expiry
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00380-00098622-00098915 uh and then you leg into you can also
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00381-00098916-00099167 leg into a vertical to lock and profit
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00382-00099168-00099511 if a call that you had is already up 100
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00383-00099512-00099743 you can say oh you know what I'm gonna
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00384-00099744-00099905 go ahead and sell a call against this
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00385-00099906-00100073 that means that if this thing starts
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00386-00100074-00100438 going down it starts going south then
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00387-00100439-00100738 I'm go I'm gonna have a sold call to
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00388-00100739-00101105 offset however much this ticker keeps
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00389-00101106-00101212 going down
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00390-00101213-00101506 a worst case scenario when your sold
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00391-00101507-00101909 call profits enough to offset what
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00392-00101910-00102162 you've already made then your break even
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00393-00102163-00102388 otherwise you can just let this thing
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00394-00102389-00102634 ride so you can leg into it as a profit
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00395-00102635-00102832 locking strategy and we'll cover an
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00396-00102833-00103006 example of that in the future but
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00397-00103007-00103223 basically that is how you put on a
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00398-00103224-00103439 vertical how do you put on a calendar
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00399-00103440-00103697 you you still buy that far dated which
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00400-00103698-00103984 is the high quality expensive uh leg
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00401-00103985-00104158 that you want or options contract that
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00402-00104159-00104356 you want but you sell a near-dated one
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00403-00104357-00104668 out of again out of the money so that
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00404-00104669-00104813 you can collect that premium and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00405-00104814-00104986 preferably keep the premium
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00406-00104988-00105353 the difference is that in this case
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00407-00105354-00105719 um you wanted to do you want that sold
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00408-00105720-00106121 call to actually go to zero so as soon
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00409-00106122-00106354 as that thing hits zero then you get rid
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00410-00106355-00106613 of it otherwise you can just hold it if
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00411-00106614-00106786 it's far enough from the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00412-00106788-00106997 strike price you can just hold it until
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00413-00106998-00107333 it is 100 out of the money and then you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00414-00107333-00107536 go ahead and repeat that and that is the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00415-00107538-00107639 key
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00416-00107640-00107902 once you're out of that short leg then
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00417-00107903-00108340 you can just rinse and repeat okay so uh
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00418-00108341-00108671 that is the the difference between the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00419-00108672-00108869 calendar and the vertical remember the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00420-00108870-00109049 vertical both of these have the same
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00421-00109050-00109249 expiration date they just have different
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00422-00109250-00109721 strike prices so expiration date arrives
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00423-00109722-00109984 and you're automatically out of both of
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00424-00109985-00110273 them in the calendar or diagonals in the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00425-00110274-00110483 time spreads because they have different
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00426-00110483-00110773 times different expiration dates then
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00427-00110774-00111202 you buy a very far dated high quality
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00428-00111203-00111575 expensive in the money call
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00429-00111576-00111989 or put you can do with puts call and you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00430-00111990-00112301 sell these weekly calls against it and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00431-00112302-00112402 what you're going to be doing remember
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00432-00112403-00112565 is
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00433-00112566-00112997 when it hits the top you sell okay
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00434-00112998-00113260 when it hits the top again you sell when
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00435-00113261-00113483 it hits the top again you sell you sell
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00436-00113483-00113801 you sell right and of course after you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00437-00113802-00113939 sell when it hits the bottom you buy
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00438-00113940-00114160 back and you profit because you bought
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00439-00114161-00114460 back lower you sell you buy it back down
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00440-00114461-00114797 here you sell you buy it back here
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00441-00114798-00115139 and then again down here and you keep
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00442-00115140-00115301 going you sell and then you buy again
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00443-00115302-00115534 down here and you can choose whenever
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00444-00115535-00115690 you want to stop doing this whenever you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00445-00115691-00115919 think you've had enough money in case
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00446-00115920-00116039 you're thinking that this thing is about
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00447-00116040-00116231 to take off or you have maybe you have
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00448-00116232-00116369 earnings Seasons coming up and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00449-00116370-00116525 everything's looking positive or you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00450-00116526-00116723 have some good
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00451-00116724-00117034 uh macroeconomic expectations and you're
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00452-00117035-00117286 expecting this thing to Rocket past that
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00453-00117288-00117677 strike maybe here you know so then then
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00454-00117678-00117934 you don't continue with this leg you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00455-00117935-00118102 just okay let's just leave it and then
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00456-00118103-00118451 it'll rock it up once you sold once you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00457-00118452-00118649 bought back the call you sold up here
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00458-00118650-00118895 then you let it run now you don't sell
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00459-00118896-00119134 another one you just go okay and then
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00460-00119135-00119393 you profit from your long call all right
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00461-00119394-00119597 so that's the difference between the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00462-00119598-00119866 verticals and the calendars or diagonals
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00463-00119867-00120047 which are the time spreads basically
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00464-00120048-00120310 you're still buying that far out of the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00465-00120311-00120575 money sorry buying that far in the money
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00466-00120576-00120886 uh high quality option and you're
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00467-00120888-00121139 selling these out of the money near
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00468-00121140-00121354 dated options just to let them go to
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00469-00121355-00121451 zero
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00470-00121452-00121660 so that you can collect that sold
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00471-00121661-00121901 premium and then you just basically
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00472-00121902-00122297 rinse and repeat all right so
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00473-00122298-00122704 um this is basically what uh if you go
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00474-00122705-00122843 to option Strat which is highly
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00475-00122844-00123286 recommended to visualize these kinds of
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00476-00123288-00123593 spread strategies this is the 180 call
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00477-00123594-00123886 calendar okay and as you can see here
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00478-00123888-00124186 the top one that is the June and the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00479-00124188-00124408 bottom one is the March okay so you're
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00480-00124409-00124745 buying this 180 June which must be
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00481-00124746-00124966 really expensive but you're selling the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00482-00124967-00125219 March call all right and the strikes are
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00483-00125220-00125333 the same
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00484-00125333-00125675 so this from June from March to June
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00485-00125676-00125908 there's three months and basically three
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00486-00125909-00126197 months times four weeks that's that's 12
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00487-00126198-00126425 weeks that you can rinse and repeat
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00488-00126426-00126790 right you can go ahead and sell and then
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00489-00126791-00126977 wait for it to go down and buy it at a
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00490-00126978-00127199 lower price and then you profit it and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00491-00127200-00127360 then wait for it to go back up and then
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00492-00127361-00127595 sell again and then do that
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00493-00127596-00127902 11 more times okay and the calendar
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00494-00127903-00128302 profits only when you're it achieves
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00495-00128303-00128584 maximum profit when you uh basically
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00496-00128585-00128710 when you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00497-00128711-00129154 when your short call is at the peak here
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00498-00129155-00129377 at whatever this the the the ticker
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00499-00129378-00129658 price is where wherever this peak is all
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00500-00129659-00129934 right that's your zone or your area of
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00501-00129935-00130223 Maximum profit now that's very hard to
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00502-00130224-00130445 hit if you go back to your verticals
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00503-00130446-00130654 you'll see on a vertical it's a lot
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00504-00130655-00130810 easier because you can profit all the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00505-00130811-00131123 way from here which was 192 all the way
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00506-00131124-00131452 up to 200 you know 300 and you can still
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00507-00131453-00131927 profit here okay so you can be off by
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00508-00131928-00132149 quite a lot and still be profitable in a
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00509-00132150-00132239 vertical
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00510-00132240-00132557 but with a calendar it's a lot riskier
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00511-00132558-00132899 because look at this you know uh after a
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00512-00132900-00133066 certain point below whatever this was
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00513-00133067-00133361 which must be the 180 right then this is
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00514-00133362-00133678 the 160 anything from 160 and lower you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00515-00133679-00133937 lose and guess what anything above 210
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00516-00133938-00134261 and higher you also lose right you lose
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00517-00134262-00134452 money so
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00518-00134453-00134764 um the thing is you want to make sure
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00519-00134765-00135119 that you can rinse and repeat right many
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00520-00135120-00135395 times so that you know even if you end
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00521-00135396-00135802 up maybe here or here or here or there
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00522-00135803-00136031 that you've done it at enough times that
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00523-00136032-00136373 you've built up this cushion of profits
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00524-00136374-00136673 right so that's the calendar and you can
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00525-00136674-00136852 make these a little bit more bullish so
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00526-00136853-00137051 in this case we're moving it we're still
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00527-00137052-00137201 on Boeing and remember it's trading at
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00528-00137202-00137440 around 180 so it was trading at around
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00529-00137441-00137735 180 down here and uh here we basically
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00530-00137736-00138166 we've done a calendar but the 195 is up
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00531-00138167-00138473 here okay so this is the peak of Maximum
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00532-00138474-00138809 profit right and we are currently at
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00533-00138810-00139097 this price at 180.
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00534-00139098-00139390 so this is a a calendar but it's a
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00535-00139391-00139595 little bit bullish it has a little a
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00536-00139596-00139907 little bit of direction okay we would
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00537-00139908-00140128 expect this thing to move up closer
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00538-00140129-00140435 towards the 195 as compared to this one
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00539-00140436-00140764 where we are basically selling the 180
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00540-00140765-00141016 right as well as buying it because these
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00541-00141017-00141161 are calendars they have the same strike
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00542-00141162-00141401 price so in this case we would expect
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00543-00141402-00141707 this to remain at 180 if we use our
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00544-00141708-00142019 chart that we use for an example if if
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00545-00142020-00142469 it's trading at 180 and we sell a 180
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00546-00142470-00142757 calendar or diagonal okay if we sell a
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00547-00142758-00142985 180 time spread we are going to expect
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00548-00142986-00143231 this thing trade within a very narrow
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00549-00143232-00143525 margin okay somewhere in here if we were
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00550-00143526-00143843 to reach this this point in time here we
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00551-00143844-00143987 would be losing a lot of money because
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00552-00143988-00144245 guess what we're out of that 180. okay
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00553-00144246-00144401 and then all of a sudden boom we're back
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00554-00144402-00144695 up but then if we reach here then again
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00555-00144696-00144904 we're not profitable we're losing money
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00556-00144905-00145140 because we're out of that 180. okay
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00557-00145141-00145439 that's this example here your short
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00558-00145440-00145840 strike is at 180. if you move this short
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00559-00145841-00146231 strike to the 195 as we did in this case
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00560-00146232-00146471 well then that means that you're more
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00561-00146472-00146716 than likely up here okay so this thing
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00562-00146717-00146854 better end up
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00563-00146855-00147154 closer to this area so that you can be
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00564-00147155-00147335 profitable so that's the difference
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00565-00147336-00147640 between a calendar that uses a little
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00566-00147641-00147911 bit of direction okay your short strike
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00567-00147912-00148264 is a little bit uh above
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00568-00148265-00148619 the current price of 180 okay or if you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00569-00148620-00148816 are really expecting this thing to just
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00570-00148817-00148990 Chomp around for a long time well then
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00571-00148991-00149249 your short strike is
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00572-00149250-00149477 um the actual current price of the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00573-00149478-00149675 ticker okay or where you would expect
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00574-00149676-00150004 this to chop so where would these uh you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00575-00150005-00150161 know where would something like this
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00576-00150162-00150509 work well if you are expecting
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00577-00150510-00150887 uh maybe a Fed announcement you know and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00578-00150888-00151157 everybody's unsure of where this thing
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00579-00151158-00151511 is going to head uh then uh you know
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00580-00151512-00151709 there's not enough bullish or bearish
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00581-00151710-00151901 momentum in either direction then you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00582-00151902-00152177 can do a quick uh calendar you know and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00583-00152178-00152357 in and out in a few days three to five
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00584-00152358-00152609 maybe seven days and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00585-00152610-00152807 um this would just chop around right
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00586-00152808-00153137 because there's no definite bias to the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00587-00153138-00153347 upside or to the downside and that's why
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00588-00153348-00153611 a lot of these are played in earnings
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00589-00153612-00153911 season and you'll see uh Traders play
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00590-00153912-00154313 these close to the actual earnings okay
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00591-00154314-00154583 because since the ticker's not expected
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00592-00154584-00154919 to move a lot what is expected to happen
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00593-00154920-00155243 is volatility to go up
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00594-00155244-00155447 and why does that Prof why does that
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00595-00155448-00155669 benefit a calendar
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00596-00155670-00156023 because when volatility goes up premiums
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00597-00156024-00156257 go up and that means that a call
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00598-00156258-00156497 calendar is going to go up in value
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00599-00156498-00156713 especially if you have something like
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00600-00156714-00157037 this this is ideal right for uh ER
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00601-00157038-00157259 you're here you're expecting this thing
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00602-00157260-00157552 to move up as volatility goes up right
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00603-00157553-00157804 and that is exactly when you would put
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00604-00157805-00157997 on something like a call calendar okay
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00605-00157998-00158249 so let's move on to diagonals diagonals
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00606-00158250-00158471 are a little bit more directional okay
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00607-00158472-00158614 and we're going to compare these really
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00608-00158615-00158771 quickly
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00609-00158772-00158993 um basically they're both volatility
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00610-00158994-00159161 positive so they both increase with
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00611-00159162-00159349 volatility as we have mentioned before
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00612-00159350-00159557 and they're both
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00613-00159558-00159664 um you know you're buying something
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00614-00159665-00159904 that's far dated where there's more
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00615-00159905-00160157 uncertainty which is why these are
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00616-00160158-00160583 volatility positive okay so uh let's
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00617-00160584-00160835 take a look at the p l chart this is
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00618-00160836-00161009 what that looks like okay so it's a
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00619-00161010-00161183 little bit closer if you look at this a
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00620-00161184-00161464 little bit closer to what the vertical
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00621-00161465-00161795 spread chart looks like right and this
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00622-00161796-00162047 is because we have uh switched our
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00623-00162048-00162281 strikes and that should make sense to
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00624-00162282-00162502 you because in a calendar I'm quickly
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00625-00162503-00162635 going to jump back
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00626-00162636-00162947 in a calendar in both cases the strikes
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00627-00162948-00163402 are the same 180 180 bottom sold 195 195
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00628-00163403-00163919 bought and sold okay with a diagonal the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00629-00163920-00164261 strikes are different 165 195. well
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00630-00164262-00164561 guess what that looks a lot like our
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00631-00164562-00164801 vertical spread setup
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00632-00164802-00164945 right
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00633-00164946-00165401 185 205 you're buying the 185 you're
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00634-00165402-00165640 selling the 205 right that's the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00635-00165641-00166054 vertical if you go back to the diagonal
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00636-00166055-00166276 you're buying the 165 you're selling the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00637-00166277-00166673 195 okay so it should be similar what is
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00638-00166674-00166883 the difference here well two main
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00639-00166884-00167093 differences one of them is the expiries
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00640-00167094-00167309 are different from a vertical so you can
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00641-00167310-00167459 do that whole rinse and repeat thing
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00642-00167460-00167699 where it goes up you sell it goes down
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00643-00167700-00167926 you buy it back profit it goes up you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00644-00167927-00168161 sell it goes down you buy back profit
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00645-00168162-00168443 right you do that until until such time
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00646-00168444-00168623 you feel comfortable enough that that
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00647-00168624-00168893 strike is achievable and you let it go
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00648-00168894-00169181 right and also because of the volatility
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00649-00169182-00169421 okay these are these are so far far
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00650-00169422-00169654 dated you know this is June compared to
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00651-00169655-00170123 them to the March sold options that they
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00652-00170124-00170393 are volatility positive so there's a lot
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00653-00170394-00170621 of events in between that can make these
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00654-00170622-00170873 things jump up in value which is perfect
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00655-00170874-00171143 for somebody obviously waiting to make
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00656-00171144-00171221 money
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00657-00171222-00171514 all right so that is the wrap up on
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00658-00171515-00171833 calendars and diagonals uh this is uh
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00659-00171834-00172013 these are the two you know charts that
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00660-00172014-00172228 you could you should keep in mind when
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00661-00172229-00172337 you're thinking about calendars and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00662-00172338-00172576 diagonals and again you should always uh
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00663-00172577-00172876 time spreads keep in mind uh have
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00664-00172877-00173219 different expiries okay what they differ
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00665-00173220-00173404 in the calendar and the diagonal is if
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00666-00173405-00173663 the calendar has the same strike so it's
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00667-00173664-00173951 a lot harder to hit so beware and the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00668-00173952-00174154 diagonal has different strikes so you
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00669-00174155-00174473 can you know you can uh increase your
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00670-00174474-00174725 zone of comfort if you will so that uh
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00671-00174726-00174989 you know you don't have to stay glued to
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00672-00174990-00175240 your screen every minute every hour or
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00673-00175241-00175540 every day you know you can come back in
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00674-00175541-00175733 and check in on these every now and then
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00675-00175734-00176135 and uh you'll surely make money even
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00676-00176136-00176375 though it's not an infinite amount of
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00677-00176376-00176681 money but it's still money all right so
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00678-00176682-00176885 that is what I wanted to cover for time
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00679-00176886-00177095 spreads if you guys have any questions
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00680-00177096-00177328 drop them in the comments below don't
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00681-00177329-00177545 forget to subscribe to our Channel
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00682-00177546-00177761 uh to get all the notifications of the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00683-00177762-00178240 latest videos and again DM me uh a lot
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00684-00178241-00178397 of you have been dming me about you know
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00685-00178398-00178547 you want me to cover this topic the
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00686-00178548-00178931 other topic go ahead and uh on my
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00687-00178932-00179140 Discord you could uh get in touch with
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00688-00179141-00179452 me my user is Marcio Coco you can see
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00689-00179453-00179597 that on the beginning of this video as
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00690-00179598-00179890 well and you can uh DM me for whatever
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00691-00179891-00180275 uh topics you want me to cover okay so I
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00692-00180276-00180616 hope you enjoyed this video series on
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00693-00180617-00180971 spreads and I'll let I'll leave a link
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00694-00180972-00181216 here for the verticals
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00695-00181217-00181643 um video which I mentioned earlier and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00696-00181644-00181978 uh I hope you guys really enjoy this and
+Hb0pJoVD5W4-00697-00181979-00182360 I'll see you next time have a great one
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00000-00000071-00001482 [Music]
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00001-00001483-00002829 [Music]
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00002-00002830-00003088 hey buzz
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00003-00003089-00003529 okay so Halloween is approaching and I
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00004-00003529-00003739 recently saw a video on youtube of a
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00005-00003740-00004047 makeup look that I wanted to attempt I
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00006-00004047-00004482 put a pull-up that looks like this on my
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00007-00004483-00004693 Instagram to see like which one you guys
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00008-00004694-00005050 wanted to see and this one one so shout
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00009-00005051-00005335 out to dope to one one one for this
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00010-00005336-00005566 makeup look anyways guys so this might
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00011-00005567-00005718 be a parody this might actually turn out
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00012-00005719-00006386 good I don't know but let's get started
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00013-00006387-00006862 so the first thing she does is separate
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00014-00006863-00007108 it she says that 82 the pump enticing me
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00015-00007109-00007575 70 to 80% of your face
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00016-00007576-00007755 so this is actually in the orange so it
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00017-00007756-00008009 doesn't matter all right so further she
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00018-00008011-00008222 starts with the pumpkin side and does
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00019-00008223-00008663 the orange so I'm gonna do that now I
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00020-00008664-00009135 got my little foundation brush makeup
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00021-00009136-00009489 review it's trash party so she applies
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00022-00009490-00009687 it to her face and then brings it down
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00023-00009688-00009945 to her neck and she says to make it a
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00024-00009946-00010182 type of like little vine decide design
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00025-00010183-00010455 so you just make it basically into these
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00026-00010456-00010656 sort of like this
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00027-00010657-00011408 I do locally I got a really bad channel
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00028-00011409-00012763 that is the pumpkin eyes
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00029-00012764-00013838 like
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00030-00013838-00014082 are triangles definitely much prettier
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00031-00014083-00014228 than hers
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00032-00014229-00014511 that's okay I'm gonna teach those
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00033-00014512-00015153 fileted all right this triangle is
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00034-00015154-00015378 definitely way too big but whatever so
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00035-00015379-00015750 just the Urban Decay vice - I'm gonna go
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00036-00015751-00016275 in with black eyeshadow okay next is the
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00037-00016276-00016664 nose she said she did like a skull nose
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00038-00016665-00017135 so let's see she goes somewhere Oh God
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00039-00017136-00017380 [Music]
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00040-00017381-00017637 you gotta really get in there guys all
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00041-00017638-00017681 right
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00042-00017682-00017936 and he want to go inside go inside you
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00043-00017937-00018266 know why not and her good Halloween
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00044-00018267-00018522 that's set then the next step is to do
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00045-00018523-00018758 your mouth she says dude three squares
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00046-00018759-00019269 half an inch away from each other why
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00047-00019270-00019722 does mine look like this this is
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00048-00019723-00020037 horrible this is why other people get
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00049-00020038-00020778 paid to do this and people like me all
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00050-00020779-00021430 right the next step is to outline these
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00051-00021431-00021702 she's using the wet and wild fantasy
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00052-00021703-00022028 maker kit and like it's amazing compared
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00053-00022029-00022501 to this trash that I bought
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00054-00022502-00022693 all righty so she draws a line from the
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00055-00022694-00022978 top of the neck to the bottom connecting
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00056-00022979-00023698 these what yes oh my god I'm gonna be a
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00057-00023699-00023947 makeup guru guys know me so now she
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00058-00023948-00024262 takes her brown and just does like those
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00059-00024263-00024583 lines that pumpkins have so she does it
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00060-00024584-00024775 vertical so let's see I'm gonna start
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00061-00024776-00025024 from here to like the eye she connects
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00062-00025025-00025663 it on her eye okay so she takes glitter
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00063-00025664-00026082 which I brought my little glitter stick
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00064-00026083-00026413 so she goes to her brows and makes them
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00065-00026414-00026677 angry brows who basically putting a
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00066-00026677-00026989 little curve on the eyebrow I don't know
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00067-00026989-00027541 about all that but let's see so I was
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00068-00027542-00027882 like upset and then she takes a little
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00069-00027883-00028164 she takes black and then makes a little
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00070-00028166-00028375 lines coming from the top to like make
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00071-00028376-00028768 it more like realistic II I guess like
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00072-00028769-00029773 that just all around really so it's time
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00073-00029774-00030475 to do the human side as she says I'm
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00074-00030476-00030736 really nervous to do that whole little
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00075-00030737-00031174 melted little makeup look because guys I
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00076-00031175-00031372 didn't even buy the gel she you're
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00077-00031373-00031531 supposed to buy like this kind of gel
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00078-00031532-00032008 and I literally bought liquid latex so
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00079-00032008-00032254 she does her eyebrows next so let me do
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00080-00032255-00032587 my eyebrows you know I look crazy that
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00081-00032588-00032923 was way too much oh my god that's like
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00082-00032924-00033178 embarrassing how about it is guys pretty
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00083-00033179-00033331 so I don't have the palette that she has
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00084-00033332-00033610 but I do have this one so I'm just gonna
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00085-00033611-00033946 be kind of doing some kind of like you
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00086-00033947-00034180 know orangie look kind of like what she
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00087-00034181-00034519 did I'm using the cone eyeshadow from
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00088-00034520-00034704 the jeffree star palette
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00089-00034705-00034926 and then after that I'm gonna use the
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00090-00034927-00035214 book for the inner torment of outer
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00091-00035215-00035390 corners of my eyes sorry
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00092-00035391-00035571 and then I'm going to use orange juice
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00093-00035572-00036005 on top of that just for that shimmery
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00094-00036006-00036558 kind of look wow she proceeds to do like
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00095-00036559-00037002 a eyeliner look blue eye in life you
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00096-00037003-00037205 have to accept that sometimes like
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00097-00037206-00037460 you're not made for a certain thing I
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00098-00037461-00037707 don't look good with eyeliner so I'm not
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00099-00037708-00038892 gonna do eyeliner I'm sorry yeah I'm not
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00100-00038893-00039096 doing lashes either guys it's just not
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00101-00039097-00039443 me I'm super guy second boom boom boom
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00102-00039444-00039596 boom
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00103-00039597-00040171 oh my god if you don't like highlighter
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00104-00040172-00040411 something's wrong with you I'm so sorry
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00105-00040412-00040643 not like a mean way you know not like in
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00106-00040644-00040980 a mean way come on are you guys I'm
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00107-00040981-00041402 gonna now start the latex thing even
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00108-00041403-00041555 though it's probably not what I was
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00109-00041556-00041765 supposed to do but this is bad I was
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00110-00041766-00043005 supposed to use Jo let's try it is
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00111-00043006-00043568 definitely like human color this is why
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00112-00043569-00043751 I said this is gonna turn out like a
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00113-00043752-00043955 joke this is not how it's supposed to
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00114-00043956-00044514 look guys oh my god oh my god sorry I
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00115-00044515-00044667 told you of a turning to a parody I told
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00116-00044668-00044958 you guys I told you guys all right guys
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00117-00044959-00045287 I'm going to let this dry you guys can
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00118-00045288-00045723 definitely click out of the video now
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00119-00045724-00046029 they filled alright guys so I'm done
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00120-00046030-00046188 with us because this is how it turned
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00121-00046189-00046704 out I messed it up anyways so hope you
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00122-00046705-00046785 enjoyed it
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00123-00046786-00046995 happy Halloween it's a little early
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00124-00046996-00047240 coming down below whoops oh my god she's
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00125-00047241-00047445 kind of got a little 1 to 10 what you
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00126-00047446-00047745 think I did anyways thank you so much
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00127-00047746-00048097 for watching guys bye I love you
+Hd94qP2gRAg-00128-00048098-00050139 [Music]
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00000-00000048-00000247 the introduction of the modern public
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00001-00000248-00000526 cloud in the mid 2000s permanently
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00002-00000527-00000774 changed the way we think about it
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00003-00000775-00001007 at the heart of it the cloud operating
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00004-00001008-00001174 model attacked one of the biggest
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00005-00001175-00001439 problems in enterprise infrastructure
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00006-00001440-00001807 human labor costs more than half of it
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00007-00001807-00002079 budgets were spent on people and much of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00008-00002080-00002231 that effort added little or no
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00009-00002232-00002471 differentiable value to the business
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00010-00002472-00002710 the automation of provisioning
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00011-00002711-00003063 management recovery optimization and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00012-00003064-00003286 decommissioning infrastructure resources
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00013-00003288-00003470 has gone mainstream as organizations
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00014-00003471-00003759 demand a cloud-like model across all
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00015-00003760-00003959 their application infrastructure
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00016-00003960-00004311 irrespective of its physical location
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00017-00004312-00004519 this has not only cut cost but it's also
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00018-00004520-00004767 improved quality and reduced human error
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00019-00004768-00004951 hello everyone my name is dave vellante
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00020-00004952-00005238 and welcome to simplifying hybrid cloud
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00021-00005239-00005479 made possible by cisco
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00022-00005480-00005791 today we're going to explore hybrid
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00023-00005792-00005991 cloud as an operating model for
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00024-00005992-00006191 organizations now the definition of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00025-00006192-00006454 cloud is expanding cloud is no longer an
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00026-00006455-00006687 abstract set of remote services you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00027-00006688-00006942 somewhere out in the clouds no it's an
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00028-00006943-00007270 operating model that spans public cloud
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00029-00007272-00007534 on premises infrastructure and it's also
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00030-00007536-00007767 moving to edge locations
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00031-00007768-00008095 this trend is happening at massive scale
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00032-00008095-00008335 while at the same time preserving
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00033-00008336-00008639 granular control of resources it's an
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00034-00008640-00008959 entirely new game where i t managers
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00035-00008960-00009174 must think differently to deal with this
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00036-00009175-00009327 complexity
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00037-00009328-00009478 and the environment is constantly
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00038-00009479-00009655 changing the growth and diversity of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00039-00009656-00009910 applications continues and now we're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00040-00009911-00010167 living in a world where the workforce is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00041-00010168-00010446 remote hybrid work is now a permanent
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00042-00010447-00010751 state and will be the dominant model
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00043-00010752-00010967 in fact a recent survey of cios by
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00044-00010968-00011214 enterprise technology research etr
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00045-00011215-00011559 indicates that organizations expect 36
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00046-00011560-00011855 of their workers will be operating in a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00047-00011856-00012095 hybrid mode splitting time between
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00048-00012096-00012423 remote work and in office environments
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00049-00012424-00012638 this puts added pressure on the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00050-00012639-00012846 application infrastructure required to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00051-00012847-00013022 support these workers
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00052-00013023-00013215 the underlying technology must be more
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00053-00013216-00013438 dynamic and adaptable to accommodate
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00054-00013440-00013583 constant change
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00055-00013584-00013838 so the challenge for it managers is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00056-00013840-00014119 ensuring that modern applications can be
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00057-00014119-00014335 run with a cloud-like experience that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00058-00014336-00014527 spans on-prem
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00059-00014528-00014847 public cloud and edge locations
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00060-00014847-00015103 this is the future of it
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00061-00015104-00015263 now today we have three segments where
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00062-00015263-00015486 we're going to dig into these issues and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00063-00015487-00015791 trends surrounding hybrid cloud
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00064-00015791-00016038 first up is didi dasgupta who will set
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00065-00016040-00016247 the stage and share with us how cisco is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00066-00016247-00016455 approaching this challenge
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00067-00016456-00016703 next we're going to hear from manish
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00068-00016704-00016886 agarwal and darren williams who will
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00069-00016887-00017119 help us unpack hyperflex which is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00070-00017120-00017303 cisco's hyper-converged infrastructure
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00071-00017304-00017391 offering
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00072-00017392-00017686 and finally our third segment will drill
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00073-00017687-00017911 into unified compute
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00074-00017912-00018135 more than a decade ago cisco pioneered
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00075-00018136-00018358 the concept of bringing together compute
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00076-00018359-00018599 with networking in a single offering
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00077-00018600-00018799 cisco frankly changed the legacy server
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00078-00018800-00019111 market with ucs unified compute system
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00079-00019112-00019399 the x series is cisco's next generation
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00080-00019400-00019567 architecture for the coming decade and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00081-00019568-00019847 we'll explore how it fits into the world
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00082-00019848-00020094 of hybrid cloud and its role in
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00083-00020095-00020286 simplifying the complexity that we just
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00084-00020287-00020558 discussed so thanks for being here let's
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00085-00020559-00020700 go
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00086-00020701-00021303 [Music]
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00087-00021304-00021543 okay let's start things off dd gus gupta
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00088-00021544-00021750 is back on the cube to talk about how
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00089-00021751-00021935 we're going to simplify
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00090-00021936-00022158 hybrid cloud complexity dede welcome
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00091-00022159-00022294 good to see you again
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00092-00022295-00022503 hey dave thanks for having me good to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00093-00022504-00022719 see you again yeah our pleasure here uh
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00094-00022720-00022911 look let's start with big picture talk
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00095-00022912-00023127 about the trends you're seeing from your
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00096-00023128-00023319 customers
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00097-00023320-00023422 well
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00098-00023423-00023630 i think first off every customer these
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00099-00023631-00023942 days is a public cloud customer they do
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00100-00023943-00024191 have their on-premise data centers but
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00101-00024192-00024463 um every customer is looking to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00102-00024464-00024742 move workloads new services cloud native
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00103-00024743-00024903 services from the public cloud i think
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00104-00024904-00025047 that's that's one of the big things that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00105-00025048-00025214 we're seeing
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00106-00025215-00025367 while that is happening we're also
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00107-00025368-00025471 seeing
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00108-00025472-00025694 a pretty dramatic evolution of the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00109-00025695-00025950 application landscape itself you've got
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00110-00025951-00026118 you know bare metal applications you
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00111-00026119-00026383 always have virtualized applications um
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00112-00026383-00026743 and then most modern applications are
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00113-00026744-00026902 are containerized and you know managed
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00114-00026904-00027135 by kubernetes so i think we're seeing a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00115-00027136-00027374 big change in uh
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00116-00027375-00027614 in the application landscape as well
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00117-00027616-00027702 and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00118-00027704-00027918 probably you know triggered by the first
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00119-00027919-00028079 two things that i mentioned the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00120-00028080-00028311 execution venue of the applications and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00121-00028312-00028527 then the applications themselves it's
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00122-00028527-00028758 triggering a change in the it
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00123-00028760-00028935 organizations in the development
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00124-00028936-00029102 organizations and sort of not only how
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00125-00029104-00029327 they work within their organizations but
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00126-00029327-00029543 how they work across
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00127-00029544-00029702 all these different organizations so i
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00128-00029704-00029783 think
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00129-00029783-00029951 those are some of the big things that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00130-00029952-00030135 that i hear about when i talk to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00131-00030136-00030318 customers
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00132-00030319-00030551 well so it's interesting i i often say
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00133-00030552-00030823 cisco kind of changed the game in in
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00134-00030824-00031062 server and compute when it would have
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00135-00031063-00031302 developed the original ucs and you
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00136-00031303-00031527 remember there were organizational
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00137-00031527-00031695 considerations back then bringing
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00138-00031695-00031814 together the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00139-00031816-00032143 the server team and the networking team
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00140-00032144-00032255 and of course the storage team was
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00141-00032256-00032390 involved and now you mentioned
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00142-00032391-00032518 kubernetes
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00143-00032519-00032758 that is a total game changer with regard
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00144-00032760-00032902 to whole the application development
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00145-00032903-00033143 process so you have to think about a new
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00146-00033144-00033439 strategy in that regard so how have you
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00147-00033440-00033583 evolved your strategy what is your
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00148-00033584-00033823 strategy to help customers simplify
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00149-00033824-00033990 accelerate their hybrid cloud journey in
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00150-00033991-00034151 that context
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00151-00034152-00034383 no i think you're right dave um back to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00152-00034384-00034639 the origins of ucs and we you know why
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00153-00034640-00034855 did a networking company build a server
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00154-00034856-00035039 well we just enabled with the best
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00155-00035040-00035255 networking technology so do compute
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00156-00035256-00035487 better and now we're doing something
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00157-00035488-00035687 similar on the software actually the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00158-00035688-00035951 managing software for our
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00159-00035952-00036183 uh hyper convergence for our you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00160-00036184-00036367 rack servers for our blade servers and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00161-00036368-00036487 you know we've been on this journey for
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00162-00036488-00036646 about four years
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00163-00036647-00036871 this software is called intersight and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00164-00036872-00037111 you know we started out with intersight
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00165-00037112-00037295 being just the element manager the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00166-00037296-00037615 management software for
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00167-00037616-00037883 cisco's compute and hyper converge
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00168-00037884-00038159 devices but then we've evolved it over
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00169-00038160-00038318 the last few years
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00170-00038319-00038455 because we
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00171-00038456-00038711 believe that a customer shouldn't have
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00172-00038712-00038790 to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00173-00038791-00039007 manage a separate piece of software
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00174-00039008-00039207 would do manage the hardware the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00175-00039208-00039439 underlying hardware and then a separate
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00176-00039440-00039735 tool to connect it to a public cloud and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00177-00039736-00040023 then a third tool to do optimization
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00178-00040024-00040199 workload optimization or performance
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00179-00040200-00040479 optimization or cost optimization
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00180-00040480-00040695 a fourth tool to now manage you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00181-00040696-00040974 kubernetes and and like not just in one
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00182-00040975-00041207 one cluster one cloud but multi-cluster
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00183-00041208-00041462 multi-cloud they should not have to have
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00184-00041463-00041727 a fifth tool that does goes into
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00185-00041728-00041967 observability anyway i can go on and on
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00186-00041968-00042190 but you get the idea we wanted to bring
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00187-00042191-00042487 everything on to that same platform that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00188-00042488-00042702 manage their infrastructure
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00189-00042703-00043007 but it's also the platform that enables
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00190-00043008-00043190 the simplicity of hybrid cloud
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00191-00043191-00043407 operations automation it's the same
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00192-00043408-00043679 platform on which you can use to manage
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00193-00043680-00043911 the the kubernetes infrastructure uh
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00194-00043912-00044095 kubernetes clusters i mean whether it's
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00195-00044096-00044335 on-prem or in a cloud so
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00196-00044336-00044574 overall that's the strategy bring it to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00197-00044575-00044862 a single platform and a platform is a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00198-00044863-00045023 loaded world but we'll get into that a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00199-00045024-00045207 little bit uh you know in this in this
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00200-00045208-00045358 conversation but
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00201-00045359-00045591 that's the overall strategy simplify
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00202-00045592-00045743 [Music]
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00203-00045744-00045974 well you know we broad platform i i i
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00204-00045975-00046158 like to say platform beats products but
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00205-00046159-00046343 you know there was a day and as you
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00206-00046344-00046511 could still point to some examples today
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00207-00046512-00046758 in the it industry where hey another
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00208-00046759-00046935 tool we can monetize that and another
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00209-00046936-00047071 one to solve a different problem we can
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00210-00047072-00047407 monetize that uh and and so tell me more
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00211-00047408-00047583 about how intersight came about you
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00212-00047584-00047727 obviously sat back you saw what your
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00213-00047728-00047918 customers were going through you said we
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00214-00047919-00048239 can do better so tell us the story there
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00215-00048240-00048518 yeah absolutely so like it started with
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00216-00048519-00048615 um
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00217-00048616-00048799 you know three or four guys
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00218-00048800-00048990 getting in a room and saying look we've
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00219-00048991-00049102 had this
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00220-00049103-00049367 you know management software ucs manager
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00221-00049368-00049662 ucs director and these are just the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00222-00049663-00049967 cisco's management you know uh for our
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00223-00049968-00050190 software's for our own platforms and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00224-00050191-00050415 every company has their their own flavor
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00225-00050416-00050527 we said
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00226-00050528-00050855 we took on this bold goal of like we're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00227-00050856-00051095 not when we rewrite this or we
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00228-00051096-00051311 improve on this we're not going to just
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00229-00051312-00051542 write another piece of software we're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00230-00051544-00051807 going to create a cloud service
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00231-00051808-00052182 we're going to create a sas offering
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00232-00052183-00052463 because the same in the infrastructure
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00233-00052464-00052654 built by us whether it's on networking
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00234-00052655-00052942 or compute or desired software how do
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00235-00052944-00053135 our customers use it well
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00236-00053136-00053454 they use it to write and run their
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00237-00053455-00053719 applications their sas services every
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00238-00053720-00053942 customer every customer every company
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00239-00053944-00054150 today is a software company they live
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00240-00054151-00054326 and die by how their applications work
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00241-00054327-00054430 or don't
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00242-00054432-00054638 and so we were like we want to eat our
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00243-00054639-00054911 own dog food here right we want to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00244-00054912-00055230 deliver this as a sas offering and so
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00245-00055232-00055407 that's how it started i've been on this
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00246-00055408-00055582 journey for about four years tens of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00247-00055583-00055815 thousands of customers
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00248-00055816-00055999 but it was a pretty
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00249-00056000-00056294 big bold ambition because you know um
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00250-00056295-00056591 the big change with sas is your uh as
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00251-00056591-00056815 you're familiar dave is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00252-00056816-00057015 the job of now managing
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00253-00057016-00057215 this this piece of software
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00254-00057216-00057399 is not on the customer it's on the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00255-00057400-00057494 vendor
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00256-00057495-00057703 right this can never go down we have a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00257-00057704-00057966 release every thursday new capabilities
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00258-00057967-00058119 and we've learned so much along the way
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00259-00058120-00058311 whether it's around scalability
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00260-00058312-00058454 reliability
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00261-00058455-00058679 um working with
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00262-00058679-00058887 our own company's security organizations
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00263-00058888-00059071 on what can or cannot be in a sas
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00264-00059072-00059191 service
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00265-00059191-00059382 so again it's been a wonderful journey
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00266-00059383-00059487 but
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00267-00059488-00059679 i wanted to point out we are in some
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00268-00059679-00059854 ways eating our own dog food because we
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00269-00059855-00060094 built a sas application that helps other
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00270-00060095-00060438 companies deliver their sas applications
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00271-00060439-00060606 so cisco i look at cisco's business
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00272-00060607-00060823 model and i can of course compare it to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00273-00060824-00060991 other companies in the infrastructure
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00274-00060991-00061175 business and you're obviously a very
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00275-00061176-00061326 profitable company you're a large
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00276-00061327-00061638 company you're growing faster than than
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00277-00061639-00061926 most of the traditional competitors
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00278-00061927-00062006 and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00279-00062007-00062287 so that means that you have more to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00280-00062288-00062519 invest you you you can you can afford
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00281-00062520-00062694 things like doing
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00282-00062695-00062919 stock buybacks and you can invest in r d
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00283-00062920-00063063 you don't have to make those hard
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00284-00063064-00063142 trade-offs that a lot of your
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00285-00063144-00063271 competitors have to make so you've got
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00286-00063272-00063526 to have my boss on the whole investment
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00287-00063527-00063654 yeah right
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00288-00063655-00063894 never enough right never enough but but
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00289-00063895-00064135 but in speaking of of r d and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00290-00064136-00064319 innovations that that you're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00291-00064320-00064494 introducing i'm specifically interested
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00292-00064495-00064742 in how are you dealing with innovations
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00293-00064744-00065006 to help simplify hybrid cloud
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00294-00065007-00065182 the operations there
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00295-00065183-00065430 improve flexibility and things around
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00296-00065432-00065687 cloud native initiatives as well
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00297-00065688-00065999 absolutely absolutely well look i think
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00298-00066000-00066191 one of the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00299-00066192-00066391 fundamentals where we're kind of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00300-00066392-00066655 philosophically different from a lot of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00301-00066656-00066959 options that i see in the industry is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00302-00066960-00067087 we don't need to build everything
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00303-00067088-00067375 ourselves we don't i just need to create
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00304-00067376-00067638 a damn good platform with really good
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00305-00067639-00067903 platform services whether it's you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00306-00067904-00068015 around
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00307-00068016-00068287 um search ability whether it's around
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00308-00068288-00068550 logging whether it's around you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00309-00068551-00068815 access control multi-tenancy i need to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00310-00068816-00069063 create a really good platform
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00311-00069064-00069231 and make it open
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00312-00069232-00069455 i do not need to go on a shopping spree
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00313-00069456-00069671 to buy 17 and a half companies and then
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00314-00069672-00069903 figure out how to stitch it all
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00315-00069904-00070103 together because it's almost impossible
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00316-00070104-00070287 and if it's impossible
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00317-00070288-00070487 for for us as a vendor
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00318-00070488-00070743 it's it's three times more difficult for
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00319-00070744-00070982 the customer who then has to consume it
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00320-00070983-00071150 so that was the philosophical difference
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00321-00071151-00071343 in how we went about building inner
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00322-00071344-00071631 sites we've created a hardened platform
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00323-00071632-00071855 that's that's always on okay
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00324-00071856-00071967 and then
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00325-00071968-00072159 you then the magic starts happening then
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00326-00072160-00072479 you get partners whether it is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00327-00072480-00072735 uh you know infrastructure partners like
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00328-00072736-00072926 uh you know some of our storage partners
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00329-00072927-00073182 like a netapp or pr or you know others
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00330-00073183-00073415 who want their conversion for structures
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00331-00073416-00073559 also to be managed
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00332-00073560-00073799 or there are other sas offerings and and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00333-00073800-00074062 software vendors um
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00334-00074063-00074255 who have now become partners like we did
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00335-00074256-00074487 not we did not write terraform you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00336-00074488-00074750 but we partnered with hashi and now
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00337-00074751-00074999 uh you know terraform services available
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00338-00075000-00075182 on the interside platform
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00339-00075183-00075326 we did not
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00340-00075327-00075567 write all the algorithms for workload
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00341-00075568-00075806 optimization between a public cloud and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00342-00075807-00076015 an on-prem we partner with a company
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00343-00076016-00076182 called ergonomics and so that's now an
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00344-00076183-00076382 offering on the intersect platform so
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00345-00076383-00076526 that's where we're philosophically
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00346-00076527-00076767 different in sort of uh
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00347-00076768-00076862 you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00348-00076863-00077150 how we have gone about this and uh it
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00349-00077151-00077455 actually does dovetails well into some
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00350-00077456-00077599 of the new things that i want to talk
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00351-00077600-00077759 about today that were that we're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00352-00077760-00077967 announcing on the interside platform
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00353-00077968-00078150 where we're actually announcing the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00354-00078151-00078462 ability to attach and and be able to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00355-00078463-00078694 manage kubernetes clusters which are not
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00356-00078695-00078991 on-prem they're actually on aws on azure
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00357-00078992-00079359 uh soon coming on uh on gc on gke as
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00358-00079360-00079575 well so it really doesn't matter we're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00359-00079576-00079791 not telling a customer if you're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00360-00079792-00079991 comfortable building your applications
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00361-00079992-00080215 and running kubernetes clusters on
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00362-00080216-00080550 you know in aws or azure stay there
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00363-00080551-00080887 but in terms of monitoring managing it
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00364-00080888-00081126 you can use inner site since you're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00365-00081127-00081271 using it on-prem you can use that same
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00366-00081272-00081431 piece of software to manage kubernetes
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00367-00081432-00081679 clusters in a public lab or even manage
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00368-00081680-00081999 vms in in an ec2 instance
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00369-00082000-00082175 so the fact that you could you mentioned
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00370-00082176-00082382 storage pure netapp so intersect can
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00371-00082383-00082550 manage that infrastructure i remember
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00372-00082551-00082671 the hashing deal
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00373-00082672-00082847 it caught my attention and of course a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00374-00082848-00082999 lot of companies want to partner with
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00375-00083000-00083135 cisco because you've got such a strong
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00376-00083136-00083326 ecosystem but i thought that was an
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00377-00083327-00083471 interesting move turbonomic you
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00378-00083472-00083631 mentioned and now you're saying
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00379-00083632-00083911 kubernetes in the public cloud so a lot
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00380-00083912-00084006 different
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00381-00084007-00084335 than it was ten years ago um so my last
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00382-00084336-00084518 question is how do you see this hybrid
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00383-00084519-00084718 cloud evolving i mean you had private
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00384-00084719-00084879 cloud you had public cloud it was kind
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00385-00084880-00085159 of a tug of war there we see these
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00386-00085160-00085447 these these two worlds coming together
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00387-00085448-00085606 how will that evolve over the next few
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00388-00085607-00085694 years
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00389-00085695-00085894 well i think it's it's the evolution of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00390-00085895-00086118 the model and i really look at
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00391-00086119-00086367 cloud you know 2.0 or 3.0 depending on
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00392-00086368-00086606 you know how you're keeping town but
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00393-00086607-00086831 i think one thing has become very clear
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00394-00086832-00086975 again we
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00395-00086976-00087103 we've been eating our own dog food i
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00396-00087104-00087311 mean intersight is a hybrid cloud satan
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00397-00087312-00087431 application so we've learned some of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00398-00087432-00087655 these lessons ourselves one thing is for
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00399-00087656-00087838 sure that customers are looking for a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00400-00087839-00088055 consistent model whether it's on the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00401-00088056-00088359 edge on the polo public cloud on-prem no
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00402-00088360-00088526 data center it doesn't matter they're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00403-00088527-00088703 looking for a consistent model for
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00404-00088704-00088935 operations for governance
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00405-00088936-00089182 for upgrades for reliability they're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00406-00089183-00089431 looking for a consistent operating model
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00407-00089432-00089631 what microsoft tells me is i think
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00408-00089632-00089759 there's going to be
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00409-00089760-00090006 the rise of more custom clouds it's
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00410-00090007-00090223 still going to be hybrid so applications
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00411-00090224-00090294 will
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00412-00090295-00090526 want to reside wherever it makes most
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00413-00090527-00090735 sense for them which is closest to data
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00414-00090736-00090911 because moving data is the most
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00415-00090912-00091094 expensive thing so it's going to be
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00416-00091095-00091255 collocated with the data if it's on the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00417-00091256-00091415 edge it's going to be on the edge golo
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00418-00091416-00091582 public cloud doesn't matter
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00419-00091583-00091759 but um
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00420-00091760-00091903 you're basically going to see more
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00421-00091904-00092087 custom clouds more industry specific
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00422-00092088-00092287 clouds you know whether it's for finance
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00423-00092288-00092479 or transportation or retail
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00424-00092480-00092687 industry specific i think sovereignty is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00425-00092688-00092918 going to play a huge role uh you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00426-00092919-00093103 today if you look at the cloud providers
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00427-00093104-00093231 and handful of you know american and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00428-00093232-00093447 chinese companies that's that leaves the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00429-00093448-00093655 rest of the world out when it comes to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00430-00093656-00093750 making
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00431-00093751-00094055 you know good digital citizens of their
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00432-00094056-00094247 their people and you know whether it's
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00433-00094248-00094471 data latency data gravity data i think
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00434-00094472-00094606 that's going to play a huge role
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00435-00094607-00094862 sovereignty is going to play control um
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00436-00094863-00095038 and the distributor cloud also called
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00437-00095039-00095182 edge
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00438-00095183-00095494 is is going to be the next frontier and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00439-00095495-00095631 so
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00440-00095632-00095823 that's where we are trying to line up
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00441-00095824-00096023 our strategy and if i have to sum it up
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00442-00096024-00096238 in one sentence it's really your cloud
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00443-00096239-00096447 your way every customer is on a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00444-00096448-00096623 different journey they will have their
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00445-00096624-00096894 choice of like workloads data
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00446-00096895-00097038 um you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00447-00097039-00097231 upgrade reliability concerns that's
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00448-00097232-00097479 really what um what we are returning
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00449-00097480-00097679 enable for our customers
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00450-00097680-00097831 you know i think i i agree with doing
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00451-00097832-00098023 that custom clouds and i think what
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00452-00098024-00098271 you're seeing is you said every company
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00453-00098272-00098391 is a software company every company is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00454-00098392-00098606 also becoming a cloud company they're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00455-00098607-00098750 building their own abstraction layers
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00456-00098751-00098926 they're connecting their on-prem to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00457-00098927-00099111 their to their public cloud they're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00458-00099112-00099247 doing that they're they're doing that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00459-00099248-00099438 across clouds and they're looking for
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00460-00099439-00099655 companies like cisco to to do the hard
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00461-00099656-00099767 work
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00462-00099768-00099991 and give me an infrastructure layer that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00463-00099992-00100223 i can build value on top of because i'm
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00464-00100224-00100359 going to take my financial services
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00465-00100360-00100599 business to my cloud model or my health
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00466-00100600-00100806 care business i don't want to mess
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00467-00100807-00100918 around with info i'm not going to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00468-00100919-00101223 develop you know custom infrastructure
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00469-00101224-00101447 like an amazon does i'm going to look to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00470-00101448-00101694 cisco in your r d to do that do you buy
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00471-00101695-00101782 that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00472-00101783-00101982 absolutely i think again it goes black
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00473-00101983-00102182 back to what i was talking about with
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00474-00102183-00102439 platform you got to give the world a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00475-00102440-00102551 solid
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00476-00102552-00102671 open
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00477-00102672-00102975 flexible platform and flexible in terms
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00478-00102976-00103151 of the technology flexible in how they
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00479-00103152-00103375 want to consume it some of our customers
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00480-00103376-00103590 are fine with the sas you know software
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00481-00103591-00103734 but if i talk to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00482-00103735-00103951 you know my friends in the in the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00483-00103952-00104199 federal team no that does not work so
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00484-00104200-00104375 how they want to consume they wanted you
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00485-00104376-00104494 know hundred percent
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00486-00104495-00104663 you know sovereignty we talked about so
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00487-00104664-00104830 i think you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00488-00104831-00105127 job for an infrastructure vendor like
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00489-00105128-00105351 ourselves is to give the world an open
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00490-00105352-00105590 platform give them the knobs give them
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00491-00105591-00105783 the right api toolkit
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00492-00105783-00106015 um but the last thing i will mention is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00493-00106016-00106110 you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00494-00106111-00106343 there's still place for innovation in
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00495-00106344-00106510 hardware and some of my colleagues are
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00496-00106511-00106758 going to get into some of those um you
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00497-00106759-00106910 know details whether it's on our
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00498-00106911-00107199 x-series you know platform or hyperflex
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00499-00107200-00107415 um but it's really it's gonna it's gonna
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00500-00107416-00107702 be software-defined it's a sas service
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00501-00107703-00108031 and then you know give the world an open
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00502-00108032-00108302 rock solid platform
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00503-00108303-00108478 gotta run on something all right thanks
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00504-00108479-00108615 dede always a pleasure to have you on
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00505-00108616-00108790 the the cube great to see you
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00506-00108791-00109015 thanks for having me you're welcome in a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00507-00109016-00109190 moment i'll be back to dig into
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00508-00109191-00109463 hyper-converged and where hyperflex fits
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00509-00109464-00109727 and how it may even help with addressing
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00510-00109728-00109943 some of the supply chain challenges that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00511-00109944-00110158 we're seeing in the market today
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00512-00110159-00110375 it used to be all your infrastructure
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00513-00110376-00110551 was managed here
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00514-00110552-00110710 but things got more complex and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00515-00110711-00110975 distributed and now it operations need
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00516-00110976-00111199 to be managed everywhere but what if you
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00517-00111200-00111454 could manage everywhere from somewhere
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00518-00111455-00111671 one scalable place that brings together
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00519-00111672-00111958 your teams technology and operations
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00520-00111959-00112254 both on-prem and in the cloud
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00521-00112255-00112486 one automated place that provides full
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00522-00112488-00112727 stack visibility to help you optimize
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00523-00112728-00112990 performance and stay ahead of problems
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00524-00112991-00113215 one secure place where everyone can work
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00525-00113216-00113543 better faster and seamlessly together
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00526-00113544-00113766 that's the cisco intersight cloud
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00527-00113767-00114007 operations platform the time-saving
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00528-00114008-00114254 cost-reducing risk managing solution for
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00529-00114255-00114534 your whole it environment now and into
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00530-00114535-00114734 the future of this ever-changing world
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00531-00114735-00114874 of i.t
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00532-00114875-00115486 [Music]
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00533-00115488-00115751 with me now are manish agarwal senior
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00534-00115752-00115951 director of product management for
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00535-00115952-00116295 hyperflex at cisco at flash
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00536-00116296-00116566 for all number four love that on twitter
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00537-00116567-00116710 and darren williams the director of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00538-00116711-00117007 business development and sales for cisco
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00539-00117008-00117343 mr hyperflex at mr hyperflex
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00540-00117344-00117551 on twitter thanks guys hey we're going
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00541-00117552-00117758 to talk about some news and and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00542-00117759-00117966 hyperflex and what role it plays in
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00543-00117967-00118190 accelerating the hybrid cloud journey
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00544-00118191-00118334 gentlemen welcome to the cube good to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00545-00118335-00118478 see you
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00546-00118479-00118607 thanks so much
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00547-00118608-00118734 thanks again all right darren let's
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00548-00118735-00118871 start with you so
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00549-00118872-00119158 for hybrid cloud you got to have
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00550-00119159-00119423 on-prem connection right so you got to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00551-00119424-00119583 have basically a private cloud what are
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00552-00119583-00119790 your thoughts on that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00553-00119791-00119910 yeah we agree
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00554-00119911-00120071 you can't
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00555-00120072-00120223 you can't have a hybrid cloud without
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00556-00120224-00120390 that private element and you've got to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00557-00120391-00120607 have a strong foundation in terms of how
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00558-00120608-00120751 you set up
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00559-00120752-00121023 the the whole benefit of the cloud model
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00560-00121024-00121231 you're building in terms of what you
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00561-00121232-00121486 want to try and get back from the cloud
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00562-00121488-00121663 you need a strong foundation hybrid
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00563-00121664-00121839 conversions provides that we see more
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00564-00121840-00122078 and more customers requiring a private
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00565-00122079-00122214 cloud and they're building it with hyper
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00566-00122215-00122502 conversions in particular hyperflex
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00567-00122503-00122727 now to make all that work they need
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00568-00122728-00122966 a good strong cloud operations model to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00569-00122967-00123223 be able to connect both the private and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00570-00123224-00123343 the public
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00571-00123344-00123502 and that's where we look at insight
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00572-00123503-00123686 we've got solution around that to be
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00573-00123688-00123886 able to connect that around a sas
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00574-00123888-00124023 offering
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00575-00124024-00124263 that looks around simplified operations
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00576-00124264-00124454 gives them optimization and also
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00577-00124455-00124710 automation to bring both private and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00578-00124711-00125014 public together in that hybrid world
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00579-00125015-00125166 darren let's stay with you for a minute
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00580-00125167-00125351 when you talk to your customers what are
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00581-00125352-00125558 they thinking these days when it comes
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00582-00125559-00125695 to implementing
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00583-00125696-00125910 hyper-converged infrastructure in both
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00584-00125911-00126143 the the enterprise and at the edge what
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00585-00126144-00126383 are they trying to achieve
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00586-00126383-00126510 so there's many things they're trying to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00587-00126511-00126590 achieve
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00588-00126591-00126775 probably the most brutal honestly
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00589-00126776-00126910 they're trying to save money that's
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00590-00126911-00127183 probably the quickest answer but i think
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00591-00127183-00127334 they're trying to look at in terms of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00592-00127335-00127631 simplicity how can they remove layers of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00593-00127632-00127807 components they've had before in their
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00594-00127808-00127934 infrastructure
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00595-00127935-00128190 uh we see obviously collapsing of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00596-00128191-00128431 storage into hyper conversions and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00597-00128432-00128590 storage networking
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00598-00128591-00128807 and we've got customers that have saved
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00599-00128808-00129039 80 worth of savings by doing that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00600-00129040-00129319 collapse into a higher conversion
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00601-00129320-00129447 infrastructure away from their
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00602-00129448-00129663 three-tier infrastructure
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00603-00129664-00129910 also about scalability they don't know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00604-00129911-00130063 the end game so they're looking about
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00605-00130064-00130247 how they can size
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00606-00130248-00130454 for what they know now and how they can
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00607-00130455-00130695 grow that with hyper conversions very
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00608-00130696-00130902 easy it's one of the major factors and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00609-00130903-00131143 benefits of hyper conversions
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00610-00131144-00131375 they also obviously need performance and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00611-00131376-00131535 consistent performance they don't want
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00612-00131536-00131766 to compromise performance
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00613-00131767-00131927 around their virtual machines when they
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00614-00131928-00132127 want to run multiple workloads they need
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00615-00132128-00132399 that consistency all the way through
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00616-00132400-00132551 and then probably one of the biggest
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00617-00132552-00132775 ones is that around the simplicity model
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00618-00132776-00132927 is the management layer ease of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00619-00132928-00133102 management to make it easier for their
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00620-00133103-00133327 operations yeah we've got customers that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00621-00133328-00133623 have told us they've saved 50
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00622-00133624-00133959 of costs in their operations model by
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00623-00133960-00134151 deploying hyperflex
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00624-00134152-00134423 also around the time savings they make
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00625-00134424-00134566 massive time savings which they can
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00626-00134567-00134727 reinvest in their infrastructure and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00627-00134728-00134999 their operations teams in being able to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00628-00135000-00135239 innovate and go forward
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00629-00135240-00135414 and then i think probably
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00630-00135415-00135631 one of the biggest pieces we've seen as
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00631-00135632-00135783 people move away from three-tier
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00632-00135784-00135999 architecture is the deployment elements
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00633-00136000-00136159 and the ease of deployment gets easy
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00634-00136160-00136423 with hyperconverged especially with edge
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00635-00136424-00136695 energy is a major key use case for us
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00636-00136696-00136799 and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00637-00136800-00136975 what i want what our customers want to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00638-00136976-00137199 do is get the benefit of the data center
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00639-00137200-00137543 at the edge without a the big investment
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00640-00137544-00137654 they don't want to compromise on
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00641-00137655-00137823 performance and they want that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00642-00137824-00138054 simplicity in both management and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00643-00138055-00138183 employment
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00644-00138184-00138278 and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00645-00138279-00138390 we've seen
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00646-00138391-00138663 our analysts recommendations around what
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00647-00138664-00138751 their
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00648-00138752-00139095 readers are telling them in terms of how
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00649-00139096-00139302 management deployment's key for iot
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00650-00139303-00139502 operations teams and how much
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00651-00139503-00139751 they're actually saving by deploying
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00652-00139752-00140031 edge and taking the burden away
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00653-00140032-00140271 when they deploy hyper conversions and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00654-00140272-00140454 as i said the savings elements the key
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00655-00140455-00140543 bit
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00656-00140544-00140702 and again
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00657-00140703-00140959 not always but obviously those are
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00658-00140960-00141271 case studies around about public cloud
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00659-00141272-00141575 being quite expensive at times over time
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00660-00141576-00141807 for the wrong workloads so by bringing
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00661-00141808-00141919 them back
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00662-00141920-00142078 people can make savings and we again
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00663-00142079-00142326 have customers that have made 50 savings
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00664-00142327-00142511 over three years compared to their
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00665-00142512-00142775 public cloud usage so i'd say that's the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00666-00142776-00142911 key things that customers are looking
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00667-00142912-00143199 for yeah great thank you for that darren
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00668-00143200-00143375 manish we have some hard news you've
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00669-00143376-00143623 been working a lot on evolving the hyper
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00670-00143624-00143814 flex line what's the big news that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00671-00143815-00144014 you've just announced
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00672-00144015-00144263 yeah thanks dave uh so there are several
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00673-00144264-00144431 things that we are announcing today the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00674-00144432-00144663 first one is a new offer
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00675-00144664-00144902 called hyperflex express
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00676-00144903-00145190 this is uh you know cisco intersight
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00677-00145191-00145414 lead and cisco intersect managed eight
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00678-00145415-00145614 hyperflex configurations
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00679-00145615-00145895 that we feel are the the fastest part to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00680-00145896-00146023 hybrid cloud
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00681-00146024-00146239 the second is we're expanding our server
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00682-00146240-00146543 portfolio by adding support for hx on
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00683-00146544-00146807 amd rack uh ucs amd rack
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00684-00146808-00146990 and the third is a new capability that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00685-00146991-00147231 we are introducing that we are calling
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00686-00147232-00147502 local containerized witness and let me
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00687-00147503-00147647 take a minute to explain what this is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00688-00147648-00147799 this is a pretty nifty
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00689-00147800-00148023 uh capability to optimize for for edge
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00690-00148024-00148278 environments so you know this leverages
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00691-00148279-00148351 the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00692-00148352-00148614 cisco's ubiquitous presence of the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00693-00148615-00148766 networking
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00694-00148767-00149031 you know products that we have in the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00695-00149032-00149302 environments worldwide so the smallest
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00696-00149303-00149583 hyperflex configuration that we have is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00697-00149584-00149751 a two node configuration which is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00698-00149752-00149983 primarily used in edge environments
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00699-00149984-00150166 think of a you know a back room in a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00700-00150167-00150431 departmental store or a oil rig or it
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00701-00150432-00150711 might even be a smaller data center uh
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00702-00150712-00150854 somewhere
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00703-00150855-00150990 around the globe
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00704-00150991-00151207 for these two node configurations there
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00705-00151208-00151447 is always a need for a third
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00706-00151448-00151711 entity that you know industry term for
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00707-00151712-00151878 that is either a witness or an
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00708-00151879-00152014 arbitrator
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00709-00152015-00152247 we had that for hyperflex as well and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00710-00152248-00152439 the problem that customers face is where
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00711-00152440-00152607 you host this witness it cannot be on
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00712-00152608-00152799 the cluster because it's the job of the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00713-00152800-00152935 witness is to when when the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00714-00152936-00153102 infrastructure is going down it
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00715-00153103-00153326 basically breaks um sort of uh
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00716-00153327-00153583 arbitrates which node gets to survive so
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00717-00153584-00153823 it needs to be outside of the cluster
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00718-00153824-00154031 but finding infrastructure
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00719-00154032-00154231 to actually host this is a problem
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00720-00154232-00154423 especially in edge environments where
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00721-00154424-00154543 these are resource constraint
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00722-00154544-00154663 environments
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00723-00154664-00154839 so what we've done is we've taken that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00724-00154840-00155039 witness we've converted it into a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00725-00155040-00155335 container form factor and then qualified
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00726-00155336-00155535 a very large
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00727-00155536-00155807 slew of cisco networking products that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00728-00155808-00156111 we have right from isr asr nexus
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00729-00156112-00156407 catalyst industrial routers
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00730-00156408-00156743 even even a raspberry pi that can host
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00731-00156744-00156911 host this witness
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00732-00156912-00157111 eliminating the need for you to find yet
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00733-00157112-00157351 another piece of infrastructure or doing
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00734-00157352-00157583 any um you know care and feeding of that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00735-00157584-00157814 infrastructure you can host it on
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00736-00157815-00157966 something that already exists in the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00737-00157967-00158183 environment
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00738-00158184-00158366 so those are the three things that we
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00739-00158367-00158575 are we're announcing today so i want to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00740-00158576-00158854 ask you about hyperflex express you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00741-00158855-00159119 obviously the the whole demand and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00742-00159120-00159375 supply chain is out of whack
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00743-00159376-00159566 everybody's global supply chain issues
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00744-00159567-00159799 are in the news everybody's dealing with
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00745-00159800-00160047 it can you expand on that a little bit
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00746-00160048-00160311 more can can hyperflex express help
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00747-00160312-00160487 customers respond to some of these
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00748-00160488-00160647 issues
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00749-00160648-00160863 yeah indeed dave
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00750-00160864-00161063 you know the primary motivation for
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00751-00161064-00161295 hyperflex express was indeed
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00752-00161296-00161535 an idea that you know one of the folks
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00753-00161536-00161639 on my team
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00754-00161640-00161775 had which was to build a set of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00755-00161776-00162031 hyperflex configurations that are
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00756-00162032-00162247 you know would have a shorter lead time
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00757-00162248-00162414 but as we were brainstorming we were
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00758-00162415-00162599 actually able to tag on multiple other
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00759-00162600-00162863 things and make sure that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00760-00162864-00163031 you know there is in it for
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00761-00163032-00163263 something in it for customers for sales
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00762-00163264-00163463 as well as our partners
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00763-00163464-00163726 so for example you know for customers
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00764-00163727-00163935 we've been able to dramatically simplify
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00765-00163936-00164111 the configuration and the install for
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00766-00164112-00164359 hyperflex express these are still hyperx
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00767-00164360-00164502 configurations and you would at the end
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00768-00164503-00164711 of it get a hyperflex cluster but the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00769-00164712-00164838 part to that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00770-00164839-00165223 cluster is much much simplified
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00771-00165224-00165407 second is that we've added in
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00772-00165408-00165590 flexibility where you can now deploy
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00773-00165591-00165751 these these are data center
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00774-00165752-00165935 configurations but you can deploy these
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00775-00165936-00166135 with or without fabric interconnects
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00776-00166136-00166254 meaning you can deploy it with your
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00777-00166255-00166454 existing top of rack
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00778-00166455-00166743 um we've also you know added a attract
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00779-00166744-00166975 uh attractive price point for these and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00780-00166976-00167207 uh of course uh you know these will have
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00781-00167208-00167438 better lead times because we made sure
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00782-00167439-00167607 uh that uh you know we are using
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00783-00167608-00167814 components that are um that we have
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00784-00167815-00168083 clear line of sight from our supply
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00785-00168084-00168407 perspective for partner and sales this
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00786-00168408-00168638 is represents a high velocity sales
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00787-00168639-00168926 motion a faster turnaround time
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00788-00168927-00169159 uh and a frictionless sales motion for
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00789-00169160-00169302 our distributors
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00790-00169303-00169487 uh this is actually a set of disks
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00791-00169488-00169678 friendly configurations which they would
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00792-00169679-00169895 find very easy to stock and with a quick
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00793-00169896-00170063 turnaround time this would be very
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00794-00170064-00170214 attractive for
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00795-00170215-00170375 the districts as well
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00796-00170376-00170526 this is interesting manisha i'm looking
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00797-00170527-00170790 at some fresh survey data set more than
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00798-00170791-00171047 70 of the customers that were surveyed
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00799-00171048-00171254 this is the etr survey again i mentioned
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00800-00171255-00171454 them at the top more than 70 said they
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00801-00171455-00171775 had difficulty procuring uh server uh
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00802-00171776-00172031 hardware and and networking was also a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00803-00172032-00172343 huge problem so so that's encouraging um
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00804-00172344-00172511 what about
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00805-00172512-00172807 amd that's new for hyperflex
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00806-00172808-00172935 what's that going to give customers that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00807-00172936-00173151 they couldn't get before
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00808-00173152-00173278 yeah dave so
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00809-00173279-00173423 you know in the short time that we've
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00810-00173424-00173719 had ucs amd rack support
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00811-00173720-00173966 we've had several record-breaking
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00812-00173967-00174190 benchmark results that we've published
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00813-00174191-00174414 so it's a it's a it's a powerful
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00814-00174415-00174654 platform with a lot of performance in it
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00815-00174655-00174919 and hyperflex uh you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00816-00174920-00175119 the differentiator that we've had from
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00817-00175120-00175319 day one is that it is it has the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00818-00175320-00175559 industry-leading storage performance so
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00819-00175560-00175735 with this we are going to get
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00820-00175736-00175983 the the fastest compute
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00821-00175984-00176183 together with the fastest storage and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00822-00176184-00176359 this we are hoping that will it will
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00823-00176360-00176687 basically unlock you know a um
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00824-00176688-00176847 unprecedented level of performance and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00825-00176848-00177087 efficiency but also unlock several new
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00826-00177088-00177295 workloads uh that were previously
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00827-00177296-00177463 knocked out from the hyper-converged
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00828-00177464-00177735 experience yeah cool
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00829-00177736-00177951 so darin can you can you give us an idea
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00830-00177952-00178166 as to how hyperflex is is doing in the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00831-00178167-00178335 field
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00832-00178336-00178519 sure absolutely so
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00833-00178520-00178678 both me and manish have been involved
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00834-00178679-00178823 right from the start even before it was
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00835-00178824-00178990 called hyperflex and we've had a great
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00836-00178991-00179095 journey
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00837-00179096-00179302 and it's very exciting to see where
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00838-00179303-00179478 we're taking where we've been with the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00839-00179479-00179719 technology so we have over 5000
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00840-00179720-00179990 customers worldwide and we're currently
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00841-00179991-00180223 growing faster year-over-year than the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00842-00180224-00180399 market
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00843-00180400-00180599 the majority of our customers are repeat
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00844-00180600-00180799 buyers which is always a good sign in
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00845-00180800-00181014 terms of coming back when they've
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00846-00181015-00181135 approved the technology and are
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00847-00181136-00181302 comfortable with technology
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00848-00181303-00181390 they
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00849-00181391-00181575 repeat buyer for expanded capacity
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00850-00181576-00181814 putting more workloads on they're using
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00851-00181815-00182007 different use cases on there
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00852-00182008-00182166 and from an edge perspective more
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00853-00182167-00182390 numbers of sites so really good
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00854-00182391-00182607 endorsement of the technology
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00855-00182608-00182847 um we get used across all verticals all
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00856-00182848-00183231 segments um to house mission critical uh
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00857-00183232-00183511 applications as well as the traditional
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00858-00183512-00183711 virtual server infrastructures
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00859-00183712-00183878 uh and we're the lifeblood of our
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00860-00183879-00184190 customers around those
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00861-00184191-00184495 mission critical customers i think one
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00862-00184496-00184735 example and i apologize for the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00863-00184736-00184895 worldwide audience but this resonates
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00864-00184896-00185071 with the american audience is uh the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00865-00185072-00185238 super bowl so
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00866-00185239-00185495 uh the south like uh stadium that housed
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00867-00185496-00185614 the super bowl
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00868-00185615-00185854 actually has cisco hyperflex running all
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00869-00185855-00186038 the management services
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00870-00186039-00186278 through from the entire stadium for
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00871-00186279-00186614 digital signage 4k video distribution
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00872-00186615-00186878 and it's complete completely cashless
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00873-00186879-00187166 so if that were to break during super
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00874-00187167-00187487 bowl that would have been a big
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00875-00187488-00187623 news article
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00876-00187624-00187911 but it was run perfectly we
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00877-00187912-00188119 in the design of the solution were able
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00878-00188120-00188383 to collapse down nearly 200 servers
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00879-00188384-00188695 into a few nodes across a few racks and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00880-00188696-00188983 have 120 virtual machines running the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00881-00188984-00189135 whole stadium
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00882-00189136-00189375 without missing a heartbeat and that is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00883-00189376-00189614 mission critical for you to run the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00884-00189615-00189743 super bowl
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00885-00189744-00189926 and not be on the front of the press
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00886-00189927-00190143 afterwards for the wrong reasons
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00887-00190144-00190335 that's the win for us so we we really
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00888-00190336-00190471 are
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00889-00190472-00190623 really happy with the hyperflex where
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00890-00190624-00190838 it's going what it's doing and some
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00891-00190839-00190983 other use cases we're getting involved
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00892-00190984-00191231 in very very exciting i think come on
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00893-00191232-00191471 darren it's super bowl nfl that's a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00894-00191472-00191671 that's international now and like you
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00895-00191672-00191878 know the nfl's
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00896-00191879-00192102 it's invading london of course i see the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00897-00192103-00192254 the picture of the real football over
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00898-00192255-00192454 your shoulder but uh anyway last
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00899-00192455-00192607 question from manish give us a little
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00900-00192608-00192790 road map what's the future hold for
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00901-00192791-00192999 hyperflex
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00902-00193000-00193271 yeah so you know as darren said both
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00903-00193272-00193438 darren and i have been involved with
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00904-00193439-00193638 hyperflex since the beginning
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00905-00193639-00193814 uh but uh i think the best decision to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00906-00193815-00194119 come there are three main pillars for uh
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00907-00194120-00194278 for hyperflex
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00908-00194279-00194383 one is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00909-00194384-00194511 intersight
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00910-00194512-00194823 is central to our strategy it provides a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00911-00194824-00195014 you know a lot of customer benefit from
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00912-00195015-00195207 a single pane of glass
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00913-00195208-00195423 management but we're going to take this
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00914-00195424-00195671 beyond the the life cycle management
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00915-00195672-00195831 which is for hyperflex which is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00916-00195832-00196023 integrated in winterslide today and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00917-00196024-00196207 element management we're going to take
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00918-00196208-00196359 it beyond that and start delivering
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00919-00196360-00196647 customer value on the dimensions of ai
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00920-00196648-00196895 ops because intersect really provides us
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00921-00196896-00197143 a ideal platform to gather stats from
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00922-00197144-00197447 all the clusters across the globe do uh
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00923-00197448-00197726 aiml and do some predictive uh analysis
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00924-00197727-00197975 with that and return it back as
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00925-00197976-00198150 you know customer valued
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00926-00198151-00198326 actionable insights
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00927-00198327-00198471 so that is one
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00928-00198472-00198687 the second is you'll see us
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00929-00198688-00198975 expand the hyperflex portfolio go beyond
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00930-00198976-00199302 ucs to third-party server platforms and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00931-00199303-00199590 newer uh ucs server platforms as well
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00932-00199591-00199759 but the highlight there is one that i'm
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00933-00199760-00199935 really really excited about and think
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00934-00199936-00200095 that there is a lot of potential in
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00935-00200096-00200271 terms of the number of customers we can
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00936-00200272-00200550 help is hx on x series
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00937-00200551-00200726 uh x series is another thing that we're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00938-00200727-00200990 going to uh you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00939-00200991-00201150 we're announcing a bunch of capabilities
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00940-00201151-00201447 on in this particular uh launch
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00941-00201448-00201711 but hx on x series we'll have that by
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00942-00201712-00201919 the end of this calendar year and that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00943-00201920-00202150 should unlock with the flexibility of x
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00944-00202151-00202319 series of hosting a multitude of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00945-00202320-00202463 workloads and the simplicity of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00946-00202464-00202695 hyperflex we're hoping that would bring
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00947-00202696-00202911 a lot of benefits to new workloads that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00948-00202912-00203119 were locked out previously
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00949-00203120-00203302 and then the last thing is hyperflex
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00950-00203303-00203471 data platform this is the heart of the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00951-00203472-00203614 offering today
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00952-00203615-00203854 uh and you'll see the hyperflex data
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00953-00203855-00204023 platform itself it's a distributed
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00954-00204024-00204190 architecture a unique distributed
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00955-00204191-00204454 architecture primarily where we get our
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00956-00204455-00204543 you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00957-00204544-00204735 record beating performance from you'll
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00958-00204736-00204894 see it get faster
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00959-00204896-00205151 more scalable more resilient and we'll
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00960-00205152-00205294 optimize it for
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00961-00205296-00205471 you know containerized workloads meaning
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00962-00205471-00205694 it will get granular containerized
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00963-00205696-00205831 container granular management
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00964-00205832-00206055 capabilities and optimize for public
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00965-00206056-00206238 cloud so those are some things that we
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00966-00206239-00206431 are the team is busy working on and we
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00967-00206432-00206671 should see that come to fruition i'm
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00968-00206671-00206903 hoping that we'll be back at this forum
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00969-00206904-00207110 and maybe before the end of the year and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00970-00207111-00207231 talking about some of these new
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00971-00207232-00207446 capabilities that's great thank you very
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00972-00207448-00207614 much for that okay guys we got to leave
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00973-00207615-00207790 it there and you know manish was talking
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00974-00207791-00208023 about the hx on x series that's huge
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00975-00208023-00208151 customers are going to love that and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00976-00208152-00208271 it's a great transition because in a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00977-00208271-00208503 moment i'll be back with vikas ratna and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00978-00208504-00208710 jim leach and we're going to dig into x
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00979-00208711-00208951 series some real serious engineering
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00980-00208952-00209086 went into this platform and we're going
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00981-00209087-00209255 to explore what it all means you're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00982-00209256-00209462 watching simplifying hybrid cloud on the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00983-00209463-00209662 cube your leader in enterprise tech
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00984-00209663-00209831 coverage
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00985-00209832-00210063 the power is here
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00986-00210064-00210415 and here but also here
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00987-00210416-00210631 and definitely here
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00988-00210632-00210798 anywhere you need the full force and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00989-00210800-00210951 power of your infrastructure
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00990-00210952-00211103 hyper-converged
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00991-00211104-00211263 it's like having thousands of data
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00992-00211264-00211471 centers wherever you need them powering
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00993-00211471-00211671 applications anywhere they live but
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00994-00211671-00211855 managed from the cloud
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00995-00211856-00212046 so you can automate everything
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00996-00212048-00212310 from here
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00997-00212311-00212591 cisco hyperflex goes anywhere cisco the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00998-00212592-00213084 bridge to possible
+HeeYvu7J2pM-00999-00213085-00213398 [Music]
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01000-00213400-00213542 welcome back to thecube's special
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01001-00213544-00213734 presentation simplifying hybrid cloud
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01002-00213735-00213927 brought to you by cisco we're here with
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01003-00213928-00214094 vikkis ratna who's the director of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01004-00214096-00214303 product management for ucs at cisco and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01005-00214304-00214503 james leach who's director of business
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01006-00214504-00214687 development at cisco gents welcome back
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01007-00214688-00214903 to the cube good to see you again
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01008-00214904-00215134 hey thanks for having us
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01009-00215135-00215415 okay jim let's start we know that when
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01010-00215416-00215655 it comes to navigating a transition to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01011-00215656-00215846 hybrid cloud it's a complicated
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01012-00215848-00216071 situation for a lot of customers and as
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01013-00216071-00216223 organizations as they hit the pavement
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01014-00216223-00216455 for their hybrid cloud journeys
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01015-00216456-00216646 what are the most common challenges that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01016-00216648-00216798 they face what are they telling you how
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01017-00216800-00217055 is cisco specifically ucs
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01018-00217056-00217367 helping them deal with these problems
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01019-00217367-00217446 well
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01020-00217448-00217598 you know first i think that's a you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01021-00217600-00217798 that's a great question and and you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01022-00217800-00218023 customer-centric view is is the way that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01023-00218023-00218198 we've taken um
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01024-00218200-00218423 is kind of the approach we've taken from
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01025-00218423-00218671 day one right so i think that if you
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01026-00218671-00218863 look at the the challenges that we're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01027-00218864-00219087 solving for their customers are facing
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01028-00219088-00219279 uh you could break them into just a few
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01029-00219280-00219463 kind of broader buckets
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01030-00219464-00219591 the first would definitely be
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01031-00219592-00219742 applications right that's the that's
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01032-00219744-00219903 where the rubber meets your proverbial
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01033-00219904-00220239 road um with the customer and i would
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01034-00220240-00220439 say that you know what we're seeing is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01035-00220440-00220679 uh the challenges customers are facing
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01036-00220680-00220903 within applications come from the the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01037-00220904-00221158 the way that applications have evolved
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01038-00221159-00221351 so what we're seeing now is more data
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01039-00221352-00221591 centric applications for example
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01040-00221592-00221855 those require that we you know are able
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01041-00221856-00221958 to move
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01042-00221959-00222255 um and process large data sets really in
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01043-00222256-00222398 real time
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01044-00222400-00222679 um and and the other aspect of of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01045-00222680-00222846 applications i think to give our
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01046-00222848-00223063 customers kind of some you know post
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01047-00223064-00223310 some challenges would be around the fact
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01048-00223311-00223542 that they're changing so quickly so the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01049-00223544-00223791 application that exists today or the day
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01050-00223792-00223991 that they you know make a purchase of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01051-00223992-00224119 infrastructure to be able to support
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01052-00224119-00224319 that application that application is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01053-00224319-00224582 most likely changing so much more
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01054-00224583-00224767 rapidly than the infrastructure can keep
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01055-00224767-00225055 up with today so um that creates some
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01056-00225056-00225271 some challenges around you know how do i
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01057-00225271-00225406 build the infrastructure how do i right
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01058-00225407-00225598 size it without over provisioning for
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01059-00225600-00225791 example but also
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01060-00225792-00225919 there's there's a need for some
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01061-00225919-00226087 flexibility around life cycle and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01062-00226088-00226327 planning those purchase cycles um based
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01063-00226328-00226487 on the life cycle of the the different
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01064-00226488-00226663 hardware elements and within the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01065-00226664-00226855 infrastructure
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01066-00226856-00227006 which i think is the second bucket of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01067-00227007-00227327 challenges um we see customers who are
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01068-00227328-00227710 being forced to move away from the like
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01069-00227711-00227958 a modular or blade approach which offers
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01070-00227959-00228198 a lot of operational and consolidation
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01071-00228200-00228327 benefits and they have to move to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01072-00228328-00228446 something like
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01073-00228448-00228679 a rack server model for some
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01074-00228680-00228871 applications because of these needs that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01075-00228871-00229094 these data centric applications have and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01076-00229096-00229287 that creates a lot of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01077-00229288-00229534 you know opportunity for siloing the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01078-00229535-00229751 infrastructure and those silos in turn
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01079-00229752-00230015 create multiple operating models within
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01080-00230016-00230239 the you know a data center environment
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01081-00230240-00230398 that you know again drive a lot of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01082-00230400-00230567 complexity so that complexity is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01083-00230567-00230782 definitely the the enemy here um and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01084-00230783-00231039 then finally i think life cycles we
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01085-00231040-00231342 we're seeing this democratization of of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01086-00231344-00231534 processing if you will right so it's no
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01087-00231535-00231782 longer just cpu focus we have gpu we
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01088-00231783-00232055 have fpga um we have you know things
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01089-00232056-00232198 that are being done in storage and the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01090-00232200-00232398 fabrics that stitch them together that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01091-00232400-00232582 are all changing rapidly and have very
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01092-00232583-00232758 different life cycles
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01093-00232759-00233023 so when those life cycles don't align
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01094-00233023-00233175 for a lot of our customers they see a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01095-00233176-00233367 challenge in how they
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01096-00233367-00233582 can can manage this you know these
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01097-00233583-00233751 different life cycles and still make a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01098-00233752-00233927 purchase without having to make too big
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01099-00233928-00234110 of a compromise in one area or another
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01100-00234111-00234255 because of the misalignment of life
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01101-00234256-00234551 cycles so that is a you know kind of the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01102-00234552-00234751 other bucket and then finally i think
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01103-00234752-00234998 management is is huge right so
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01104-00235000-00235231 management you know at its core is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01105-00235232-00235310 really
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01106-00235311-00235591 right size for for our customers and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01107-00235592-00235798 give them the most value when it when it
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01108-00235800-00236079 meets the mark around scale and scope
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01109-00236080-00236287 you know back in 2009 we weren't meeting
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01110-00236288-00236582 that mark in the industry and ucs came
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01111-00236583-00236767 about and took management outside the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01112-00236767-00237006 chassis right we put it at the top of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01113-00237007-00237198 the rack and that worked great
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01114-00237200-00237351 for the scale and scope we needed at
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01115-00237352-00237623 that time however as things have changed
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01116-00237623-00237815 we're seeing a very new scale and scope
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01117-00237816-00238039 needed right so we're talking about
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01118-00238040-00238271 a hybrid cloud world that has to manage
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01119-00238271-00238575 across data centers across clouds and um
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01120-00238576-00238782 you know having to stitch things
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01121-00238783-00238967 together for for some of our customers
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01122-00238967-00239151 poses a huge challenge so there are
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01123-00239152-00239494 tools for all those those operational um
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01124-00239496-00239687 pieces that that touch the application
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01125-00239688-00239798 that touch the infrastructure but
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01126-00239800-00239942 they're not the same tool they tend to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01127-00239944-00240142 be um disparate tools that have to be
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01128-00240144-00240351 put together so our customers you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01129-00240352-00240582 don't really enjoy being in the business
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01130-00240583-00240815 of of uh you know building their own
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01131-00240816-00241071 tools so um so that creates a huge
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01132-00241071-00241287 challenge and one where i think that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01133-00241288-00241487 they they really crave that full hybrid
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01134-00241488-00241734 cloud stack that has that application
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01135-00241735-00241927 visibility but also
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01136-00241928-00242071 um can reach down into the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01137-00242071-00242303 infrastructure right you know jim i said
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01138-00242304-00242606 in my my open that you guys cisco sort
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01139-00242607-00242775 of changed the server game with the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01140-00242776-00243134 original ucs but the x series is the the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01141-00243135-00243271 next generation the generation for the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01142-00243271-00243391 next decade which is really important
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01143-00243392-00243534 because you touched on a lot of things
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01144-00243535-00243727 these data intensive workloads
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01145-00243728-00243934 alternative processors to sort of meet
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01146-00243935-00244198 those needs the whole cloud operating
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01147-00244200-00244342 model and hybrid cloud has really
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01148-00244344-00244598 changed so how's it going with with the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01149-00244600-00244855 x series you made a big splash
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01150-00244856-00245030 last year what's the reception been in
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01151-00245031-00245319 the field actually it's been great um
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01152-00245319-00245455 you know we're finding that customers
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01153-00245456-00245663 can absolutely relate to our you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01154-00245664-00245975 ucs x series story um i think that you
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01155-00245976-00246103 know the main reason they relate to it
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01156-00246104-00246239 is they helped create it right it was
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01157-00246240-00246430 their feedback and their partnership
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01158-00246431-00246671 that um that they gave us really the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01159-00246671-00246934 those problem areas those uh
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01160-00246935-00247103 those areas that we could solve for the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01161-00247104-00247263 customer that actually add you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01162-00247264-00247542 significant value so you know since we
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01163-00247544-00247791 brought ucs to market back in 2009 you
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01164-00247792-00248103 know we had this unique architectural um
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01165-00248104-00248351 paradigm that we created and i think
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01166-00248352-00248558 that created a product which was the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01167-00248559-00248871 fastest in in cisco history um in terms
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01168-00248871-00248998 of growth
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01169-00249000-00249167 what we're seeing now is x-series is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01170-00249167-00249391 actually on a on a faster trajectory so
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01171-00249392-00249527 we're seeing a tremendous amount of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01172-00249528-00249823 uptake we're seeing um uh you know both
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01173-00249823-00249982 in in terms of you know the number of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01174-00249983-00250255 customers but also more importantly um
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01175-00250256-00250382 the number of workloads that our
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01176-00250383-00250591 customers are using and the types of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01177-00250592-00250806 workloads are growing right so we're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01178-00250807-00251030 growing this modular segment that exists
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01179-00251031-00251127 not just
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01180-00251128-00251351 um you know bringing customers onto a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01181-00251352-00251510 new product but we're actually bringing
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01182-00251511-00251623 them into
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01183-00251623-00251742 the product in the way that we had
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01184-00251744-00252015 envisioned which is one infrastructure
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01185-00252016-00252246 that can run any application
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01186-00252248-00252519 and do it seamlessly uh so we're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01187-00252519-00252671 really excited to be growing this
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01188-00252671-00252823 modular segment
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01189-00252823-00253023 i think the other piece you know that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01190-00253023-00253239 that you know we judge ourselves is you
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01191-00253240-00253423 know sort of not just within cisco but
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01192-00253423-00253615 also within the industry i think right
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01193-00253616-00253727 now is a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01194-00253728-00253879 you know a great example you know our
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01195-00253880-00254063 competitors have taken kind of swings
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01196-00254064-00254294 and misses um over the past five years
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01197-00254296-00254551 at this um at a you know kind of a new
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01198-00254552-00254846 next architecture and we're seeing a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01199-00254848-00255094 tremendous amount of growth even faster
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01200-00255096-00255263 than any any of our competitors have
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01201-00255264-00255503 seen when they announced something um
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01202-00255504-00255751 that was was new to this space so
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01203-00255752-00255991 i think that the the ground up work that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01204-00255992-00256255 we did is really paying off um and i
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01205-00256256-00256398 think that what we're also seeing is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01206-00256400-00256655 it's not really a leapfrog game um as it
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01207-00256656-00256927 may have been in the past um x-series is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01208-00256928-00257151 out in front today and you know we're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01209-00257152-00257334 extending that lead with with some of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01210-00257335-00257494 the new features and capabilities we
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01211-00257496-00257679 have so we're we're delivering on the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01212-00257680-00257927 story that's already been um resonating
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01213-00257928-00258119 with customers and and you know we're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01214-00258119-00258279 pretty excited that we're seeing the the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01215-00258280-00258567 results as well so um as our competitors
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01216-00258567-00258791 hit walls i think we're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01217-00258792-00258934 you know we're executing on the plan
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01218-00258935-00259142 that we laid out back in june when we
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01219-00259144-00259358 launched that series to the world and uh
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01220-00259359-00259567 you know as we as we continue to do that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01221-00259567-00259727 um we're seeing you know again
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01222-00259728-00259951 tremendous uptake from our customers
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01223-00259952-00260215 so uh thank you for that jim so vikas i
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01224-00260216-00260423 was just on twitter just today actually
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01225-00260423-00260639 talking about the the gravitational pull
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01226-00260640-00260823 you've got the public clouds pulling
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01227-00260823-00261071 cxos one way and you know on-prem folks
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01228-00261071-00261191 pulling them the other way and hybrid
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01229-00261192-00261391 cloud so organizations are struggling
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01230-00261392-00261527 with a lot of different
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01231-00261528-00261806 systems and architectures and and ways
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01232-00261807-00262039 to do things and i said that what
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01233-00262040-00262182 they're trying to do is abstract all
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01234-00262183-00262319 that complexity away and they need
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01235-00262320-00262455 infrastructure to support that and i
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01236-00262456-00262687 think your stated aim is really to try
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01237-00262688-00262782 to help
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01238-00262783-00262991 with that with that confusion with the x
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01239-00262992-00263158 series right i mean so how so can you
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01240-00263159-00263375 explain that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01241-00263376-00263663 sure and that's the right uh the context
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01242-00263664-00263919 that you built up right there dave if
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01243-00263920-00264103 you walk into enterprise data center you
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01244-00264104-00264399 see plethora of compute systems spread
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01245-00264400-00264615 all across because every application has
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01246-00264616-00264751 its unique needs
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01247-00264752-00265015 and hence you find drive node drive down
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01248-00265016-00265199 system memory done system gpu down
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01249-00265200-00265463 system core dense system and and variety
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01250-00265464-00265695 of form factors one you do you for you
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01251-00265696-00265806 and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01252-00265807-00265999 every one of them typically come with a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01253-00266000-00266167 variety of adapters and cables and so
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01254-00266168-00266255 forth
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01255-00266256-00266591 this creates the soundness of resources
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01256-00266592-00266871 fabric sprawl the adapter sprawl
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01257-00266872-00267071 the power and cooling implications the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01258-00267072-00267367 rack you know the space challenges
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01259-00267368-00267455 and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01260-00267456-00267727 above all the multiple management plan
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01261-00267728-00267879 that they come up with which makes it
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01262-00267880-00268151 very difficult for it to have one common
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01263-00268152-00268487 center policy and enforce it all across
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01264-00268488-00268663 across the firmware and software and so
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01265-00268664-00268871 forth and then think about the great
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01266-00268872-00269103 challenges of the southerners makes it
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01267-00269104-00269279 even more complex as these go through
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01268-00269280-00269495 the great references of their own as a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01269-00269496-00269743 result we observe quite a few of our
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01270-00269744-00270071 customers uh you know really are
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01271-00270072-00270223 seeing an uh
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01272-00270224-00270479 slowness in their agility and high
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01273-00270480-00270710 burden uh in the cost of overall
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01274-00270711-00270815 ownership
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01275-00270816-00271006 this is where with the x-series powered
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01276-00271007-00271310 by introsight we have one simple goal
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01277-00271311-00271567 we we want to make sure our customers
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01278-00271568-00271815 get out of that complexities they become
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01279-00271816-00272230 more agile and drive lower tcus and we
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01280-00272231-00272463 are delivering it by doing three things
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01281-00272464-00272663 three aspects of simplification
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01282-00272664-00272943 first simplify their whole
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01283-00272944-00273158 infrastructure by enabling them to run
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01284-00273159-00273423 their entire workload on single
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01285-00273424-00273647 infrastructure and infrastructure which
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01286-00273648-00273887 removes the silon-ness of form factor an
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01287-00273888-00274079 infrastructure which reduces the rack
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01288-00274080-00274287 from footprint that is required
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01289-00274288-00274455 infrastructure where power and cooling
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01290-00274456-00274647 budgets serve in the door
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01291-00274648-00274887 second we want to simplify with by
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01292-00274888-00275167 delivering a cloud operating model where
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01293-00275168-00275406 they can create the policy once across
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01294-00275407-00275639 compute network storage and deploy it
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01295-00275640-00275751 all across
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01296-00275752-00276063 and third we want to take away the pain
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01297-00276064-00276327 they have by simplifying the process of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01298-00276328-00276663 upgrade and any platform evolution that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01299-00276664-00276815 they are going to go through in the next
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01300-00276816-00276958 two three years so that's where the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01301-00276959-00277110 focus is on just driving down the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01302-00277111-00277303 simplicity and lowering down their tcs
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01303-00277304-00277558 oh that's key less friction is always a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01304-00277559-00277727 good thing now of course because we
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01305-00277728-00277910 heard from the hyperflex guys earlier
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01306-00277911-00278110 they had news not to be outdone you have
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01307-00278111-00278327 hard news as well what innovations are
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01308-00278328-00278655 you announcing around x series today
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01309-00278656-00278910 absolutely so we are following up on the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01310-00278911-00279079 excitement exciting x-series
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01311-00279080-00279295 announcement that we made in june last
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01312-00279296-00279567 year dave and we are now introducing
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01313-00279568-00279799 three innovation on x-series with the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01314-00279800-00280055 goal of three things first
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01315-00280056-00280223 expand the supported workload and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01316-00280224-00280327 activities
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01317-00280328-00280551 second take the performance to new
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01318-00280552-00280647 levels
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01319-00280648-00280839 third dramatically reduce the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01320-00280840-00281030 complexities in the data center by
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01321-00281031-00281199 driving down the number of adapters and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01322-00281200-00281447 cables that are needed to that end three
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01323-00281448-00281710 new innovations are coming in first we
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01324-00281711-00281967 are introducing the support for the gpu
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01325-00281968-00282071 node
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01326-00282072-00282319 using a cableless and very unique
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01327-00282320-00282599 x-fabric architecture this is the most
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01328-00282600-00282903 elegant design to add the gpus to the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01329-00282904-00283199 compute node in the modular form factor
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01330-00283200-00283423 thereby our customers can now power in
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01331-00283424-00283687 aiml workload or any workload that need
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01332-00283688-00283903 many more number of gpus
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01333-00283904-00284158 second we are bringing in gpus right
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01334-00284159-00284334 onto the compute node
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01335-00284335-00284582 and thereby our customers can now fire
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01336-00284583-00284767 up the accelerated vdi workload for
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01337-00284768-00284887 example
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01338-00284888-00285071 and third which is what you know we are
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01339-00285072-00285399 extremely proud about is we are
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01340-00285400-00285615 innovating again by introducing the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01341-00285616-00285863 fifth generation of our very popular
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01342-00285864-00286103 unified fabric technology
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01343-00286104-00286263 with the increased bandwidth that it
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01344-00286264-00286375 brings in
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01345-00286376-00286615 coupled with the local drive capacity
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01346-00286616-00286758 and densities that we have on the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01347-00286759-00286999 compute node our customers can now fire
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01348-00287000-00287206 up the big data workload the fci
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01349-00287207-00287327 workload
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01350-00287328-00287527 the sds work with all these workloads
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01351-00287528-00287703 that have historically not lived in the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01352-00287704-00287903 modular form factor can be run over
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01353-00287904-00288054 there and benefit from the architectural
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01354-00288055-00288230 benefits that we have
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01355-00288231-00288334 second
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01356-00288335-00288575 with uh with the announcement of fifth
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01357-00288576-00288799 generation fabric we become the only
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01358-00288800-00289175 vendor to now finally enable 100 gig end
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01359-00289176-00289399 to end single board bandwidth and there
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01360-00289400-00289567 are multiple of those that are coming in
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01361-00289568-00289663 there
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01362-00289664-00289830 and we are working very closely with our
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01363-00289831-00290039 ci partners to deliver the benefit of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01364-00290040-00290191 this performance through our cisco
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01365-00290192-00290510 validated design to our ci franchise
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01366-00290511-00290823 and third the innovations in uh in in
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01367-00290824-00291030 the fifth gen fabric well again allow
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01368-00291031-00291223 our customers to have fewer physical
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01369-00291224-00291439 adapters made with ethernet adapter made
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01370-00291440-00291703 with power channel adapters or maybe
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01371-00291704-00291967 the the other storage adapters they will
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01372-00291968-00292175 reduce it down and coupled with the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01373-00292176-00292319 reduction in the cable so very very
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01374-00292320-00292527 excited about these three uh big
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01375-00292528-00292687 announcements that we are making in this
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01376-00292688-00292839 parts reviews great a lot there you guys
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01377-00292840-00292958 have been busy so thank you for that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01378-00292959-00293151 because so jim you talked a little bit
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01379-00293152-00293271 about the momentum that you have
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01380-00293272-00293519 customers are adopting what problems are
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01381-00293520-00293767 they telling you that x series addresses
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01382-00293768-00293982 and and how do they align with where
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01383-00293983-00294247 they want to go in the future
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01384-00294248-00294430 um that's a great question i think if
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01385-00294431-00294695 you go back to um and think about some
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01386-00294696-00294943 of the things that we mentioned before
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01387-00294944-00295063 in terms of the problems that we
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01388-00295064-00295343 originally set out to solve we're seeing
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01389-00295344-00295534 a lot of traction so what vikas
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01390-00295535-00295743 mentioned i think is is really important
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01391-00295744-00295887 right those pieces that we just
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01392-00295888-00295975 announced
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01393-00295976-00296239 really enhance that story and really um
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01394-00296240-00296471 move again to kind of to the next level
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01395-00296472-00296679 of of taking advantage of some of these
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01396-00296680-00296815 pro you know problem solving for our
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01397-00296816-00297054 customers you know if you look at you
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01398-00297055-00297199 know i think the cost mentioned
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01399-00297200-00297447 accelerated vdi that's a great example
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01400-00297448-00297639 um these are where customers you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01401-00297640-00297806 they they need to have this dense
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01402-00297807-00298030 compute they need video acceleration
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01403-00298031-00298271 they need tight policy management right
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01404-00298272-00298439 and they need to be able to deploy these
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01405-00298440-00298710 um these systems anywhere in the world
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01406-00298711-00298895 well that's exactly what we're hitting
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01407-00298896-00299079 on here with x series right now we're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01408-00299080-00299254 hitting the mark in every every single
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01409-00299255-00299439 way right we have the highest compute
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01410-00299440-00299647 config density that we can offer across
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01411-00299648-00299839 the you know the the very top-end
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01412-00299840-00300182 configurations of cpus um and a lot of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01413-00300183-00300510 room to grow um we have the you know the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01414-00300511-00300767 premier cloud-based management you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01415-00300768-00301087 hybrid cloud suite um uh in the industry
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01416-00301088-00301310 right so check there we have the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01417-00301311-00301551 flexible gpu accelerators that you that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01418-00301552-00301719 um the cost just talked about that we're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01419-00301720-00301919 announcing both on
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01420-00301920-00302095 the the system and also adding
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01421-00302096-00302327 additional ones to the um through the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01422-00302328-00302582 use of the x fabric which is really um
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01423-00302583-00302791 uh really critical to this launch as
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01424-00302792-00302975 well and and um
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01425-00302976-00303279 uh you know i think finally the the the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01426-00303280-00303519 fifth generation of fabric interconnect
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01427-00303520-00303839 and virtual interface card um and and
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01428-00303840-00304087 intelligent fabric module go hand in
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01429-00304088-00304399 hand in creating this 100 gig end-to-end
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01430-00304400-00304591 bandwidth story that we can move a lot
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01431-00304592-00304791 of data again you know having all this
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01432-00304792-00304967 performance is only as good as what we
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01433-00304968-00305127 can get in and out of it right so giving
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01434-00305128-00305287 customers the ability to manage it
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01435-00305288-00305495 anywhere to get the bandwidth that they
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01436-00305496-00305679 need to be able to get the accelerators
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01437-00305680-00305910 that are flexible to that fit exactly
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01438-00305911-00306047 their needs
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01439-00306048-00306223 this is huge right it solves a lot of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01440-00306224-00306406 the problems we we can take off right
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01441-00306407-00306503 away
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01442-00306504-00306719 with the infrastructure as i mentioned
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01443-00306720-00306975 xfabric is really critical here because
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01444-00306976-00307167 it opens a lot of doors here you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01445-00307168-00307399 we're talking about gpus today but in
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01446-00307400-00307599 the future there are other elements that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01447-00307600-00307854 we can disaggregate like the gpus that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01448-00307855-00308079 solve these life cycle mismanagement
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01449-00308080-00308351 issues they solve issues around the the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01450-00308352-00308615 form factor limitations um it solves all
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01451-00308616-00308823 these issues for like it does for gpu we
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01452-00308824-00308975 can do that with storage or memory in
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01453-00308976-00309167 the future so that's going to be huge
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01454-00309168-00309367 right this is disaggregation that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01455-00309368-00309519 actually delivers right it's not just a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01456-00309520-00309758 a gimmicky bar trick here that we're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01457-00309759-00309951 doing this is something that that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01458-00309952-00310134 customers can really get value out of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01459-00310135-00310471 day one and then finally i think the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01460-00310472-00310679 you know the future readiness here you
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01461-00310680-00310879 know we we avoid saying future proof
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01462-00310880-00311071 because we're kind of embracing the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01463-00311072-00311382 future here we know that not only are
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01464-00311383-00311615 the gpus going to evolve the cpus are
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01465-00311616-00311775 going to evolve the drives you know the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01466-00311776-00311967 storage modules are going to evolve all
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01467-00311968-00312103 of these things are changing very
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01468-00312104-00312279 rapidly the fabric that stitches them
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01469-00312280-00312606 together is critical and we know that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01470-00312607-00312799 we're just on the edge of some of the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01471-00312800-00313039 developments that are coming with cxl
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01472-00313040-00313303 with with some of the um the the pci
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01473-00313304-00313495 express um changes that are coming in
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01474-00313496-00313695 the in the very near future so we're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01475-00313696-00313903 ready to go x and the x fabric is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01476-00313904-00314175 exactly the um the vehicle that's going
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01477-00314176-00314382 to be able to deliver those technologies
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01478-00314383-00314599 to our customers right our customers are
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01479-00314600-00314782 are out there saying that you know they
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01480-00314783-00315006 they they want to buy into to something
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01481-00315007-00315175 like x series that has all the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01482-00315176-00315382 operational benefits but at the same
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01483-00315383-00315663 time they they have to have the the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01484-00315664-00315863 comfort in knowing that they're they're
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01485-00315864-00316047 protected against
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01486-00316048-00316206 being locked out of some technology
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01487-00316207-00316327 that's coming in the future right we
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01488-00316328-00316503 want our customers to take these
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01489-00316504-00316743 disruptive technologies and and not be
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01490-00316744-00316967 disrupted but use them to disrupt
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01491-00316968-00317279 um their competition as well so um you
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01492-00317280-00317503 know we're really excited about the the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01493-00317504-00317806 pieces today and i think it goes a long
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01494-00317807-00318103 way towards continuing to tell the the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01495-00318104-00318351 the customer benefit story that x-series
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01496-00318352-00318630 brings and um you know again you know
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01497-00318631-00318775 stay tuned because it's going to keep
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01498-00318776-00318943 getting better as we go yeah a lot of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01499-00318944-00319119 headroom uh
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01500-00319120-00319358 for scale and the management piece is is
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01501-00319359-00319551 key there just have time for one more
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01502-00319552-00319806 question because uh talk give us some
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01503-00319807-00320087 nuggets on the roadmap what's next for
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01504-00320088-00320423 for x series that we can look forward to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01505-00320424-00320695 absolutely dave as we are talked about
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01506-00320696-00320975 and at gems also hinted this is a future
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01507-00320976-00321127 ready architecture
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01508-00321128-00321343 the lot of focus
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01509-00321344-00321623 and innovation that we are uh going
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01510-00321624-00321919 through is about enabling our customers
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01511-00321920-00322230 to seamlessly and painlessly adopt very
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01512-00322231-00322423 disruptive hardware technologies that
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01513-00322424-00322543 are coming up
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01514-00322544-00322710 no refund replace
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01515-00322711-00322975 and there we are looking into
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01516-00322976-00323182 enabling the customer's journey as they
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01517-00323183-00323358 transition from pci generation four to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01518-00323359-00323599 five to six without even replace as they
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01519-00323600-00323854 embrace cxl without repent replace as
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01520-00323855-00324110 they embrace the newer paradigm of
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01521-00324111-00324327 computing through the disaggregated
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01522-00324328-00324687 memory disaggregated pcie or nvme based
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01523-00324688-00324943 dense drives and so forth we're also
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01524-00324944-00325134 looking forward to x fabric uh next
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01525-00325135-00325327 generation which will allow that a lot
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01526-00325328-00325519 of dynamic assignment of gpus anywhere
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01527-00325520-00325799 within the chassis and much more um
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01528-00325800-00326063 so this this is again all about focusing
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01529-00326064-00326287 on the innovation that will make
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01530-00326288-00326534 the enterprise data center operations
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01531-00326535-00326823 lot more simpler and drive down the tco
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01532-00326824-00327006 by keeping them not only covered for
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01533-00327007-00327191 today but also for future
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01534-00327192-00327406 so that's where some of the focus is on
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01535-00327407-00327582 dave okay thank you guys we'll leave it
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01536-00327583-00327823 there in a moment i'll have some closing
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01537-00327824-00328492 thoughts
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01538-00328493-00328678 [Music]
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01539-00328679-00328781 [Applause]
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01540-00328782-00330051 [Music]
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01541-00330052-00330894 [Music]
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01542-00330895-00331647 [Music]
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01543-00331648-00331750 [Applause]
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01544-00331751-00333105 [Music]
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01545-00333106-00333406 [Music]
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01546-00333407-00333654 we're seeing a major evolution perhaps
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01547-00333655-00333854 even a bit of a revolution in the
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01548-00333855-00334063 underlying infrastructure necessary to
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01549-00334064-00334391 support hybrid work look virtualizing
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01550-00334392-00334615 compute and running general purpose
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01551-00334616-00334863 workloads is something it figured out a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01552-00334864-00335006 long time ago
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01553-00335007-00335182 but just when you have it nailed down in
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01554-00335183-00335415 the technology business things change
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01555-00335416-00335510 don't they
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01556-00335511-00335734 you can count on that the cloud
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01557-00335735-00335951 operating model has bled into
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01558-00335952-00336254 on-premises locations and is creating a
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01559-00336255-00336527 new vision for the future which we heard
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01560-00336528-00336678 a lot about today
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01561-00336679-00336815 it's a vision
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01562-00336816-00337119 that's turning into reality and it
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01563-00337120-00337382 supports much more diverse and data
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01564-00337383-00337630 intensive workloads and alternative
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01565-00337631-00337830 compute modes
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01566-00337831-00338158 it's one where flexibility
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01567-00338159-00338510 is a watchword enabling change attacking
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01568-00338511-00338678 complexity and bringing a management
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01569-00338679-00338847 capability that allows
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01570-00338848-00339151 for a granular management of resources
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01571-00339152-00339343 at massive scale
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01572-00339344-00339503 i hope you've enjoyed this special
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01573-00339504-00339751 presentation remember all these videos
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01574-00339752-00339975 are available on demand at thecube.net
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01575-00339976-00340182 and if you want to learn more please
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01576-00340183-00340430 click on the information link thanks for
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01577-00340431-00340615 watching simplifying hybrid cloud
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01578-00340616-00340839 brought to you by cisco and thecube your
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01579-00340840-00341071 leader in enterprise tech coverage this
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01580-00341072-00341254 is dave vellante be well and we'll see
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01581-00341255-00341514 you next time
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01582-00341515-00342575 [Music]
+HeeYvu7J2pM-01583-00342576-00342783 you
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00000-00000123-00002587 [Music]
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00001-00002588-00003961 thank you
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00002-00003963-00005388 [Music]
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00003-00005389-00005561 thank you
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00004-00005562-00005995 foreign
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00006-00010757-00011961 foreign
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00008-00015168-00015594 foreign
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00010-00020587-00020764 thank you
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00011-00020765-00021195 foreign
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00013-00025956-00027161 foreign
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00015-00030366-00030795 foreign
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00017-00035786-00035962 thank you
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00018-00035963-00036395 foreign
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00020-00041160-00042361 foreign
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00022-00045563-00045995 foreign
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00024-00050984-00051161 thank you
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00025-00051162-00051595 foreign
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00027-00056364-00057561 foreign
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00029-00060767-00061195 foreign
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00031-00066188-00066365 thank you
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00032-00066366-00066795 foreign
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00034-00071556-00072761 foreign
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00036-00075966-00076395 foreign
+HfbXCtE2F0c-00038-00079439-00079730 foreign
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00000-00000024-00000260 let me tell you the thing about us a
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00001-00000261-00000484 thing that makes you and I differ n't
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00002-00000485-00000734 and if you don't have this trait I
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00003-00000735-00000928 highly suggest you get it because I used
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00004-00000930-00001249 to not have it and as a quick recipe to
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00005-00001250-00001412 guarantee you're going to be poor a long
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00006-00001413-00001764 time and not successful the difference
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00007-00001766-00002249 between us and most people is we
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00008-00002250-00002689 understand that time tells the truth
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00009-00002690-00003295 what does that mean well here's what it
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00010-00003296-00003518 means you want to know who your true
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00011-00003519-00003794 friends are be patient enough keep them
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00012-00003795-00004040 acquaintances for a little while when
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00013-00004040-00004244 everybody else is rushing into instant
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00014-00004245-00004463 friendships you keep them as
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00015-00004464-00004643 acquaintances you can be vulnerable you
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00016-00004644-00004838 can be open keep them as acquaintances
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00017-00004839-00005247 because time will tell you if you should
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00018-00005248-00005501 go into a deeper relationship with them
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00019-00005502-00005738 whether it's dating business partners
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00020-00005739-00005951 whatever what's the difference between
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00021-00005952-00006245 us and most people that didn't get this
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00022-00006246-00006475 training I got some mentors I'm passing
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00023-00006476-00006683 on to you what they told me time tells
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00024-00006684-00006871 the truth mark my freaking words
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00025-00006872-00007238 everybody else is a liar you'll meet
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00026-00007239-00007423 people talk a good game you like this
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00027-00007425-00007849 they're gonna have time is like a knife
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00028-00007850-00008441 it slices falsehood from truth you want
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00029-00008442-00008564 to know what business you should do
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00030-00008565-00008807 people are dying right now I'm like Otto
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00031-00008808-00009119 the differ between us and people like
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00032-00009120-00009335 that as those people have no patience so
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00033-00009336-00009503 they jump into that everything throw
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00034-00009504-00009671 their whole life into something that
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00035-00009672-00009796 they haven't even experimented with
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00036-00009797-00010106 smart scientist experiment they use time
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00037-00010107-00010262 on their side they set up a small
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00038-00010263-00010478 controlled experiment time revealed
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00039-00010479-00010639 whether that experiment is successful
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00040-00010640-00010924 they don't bet the whole freaking lab on
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00041-00010925-00011081 it they don't bet their whole life
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00042-00011082-00011266 that's how to be a horrible sales
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00043-00011267-00011539 scientist but when it comes to be an
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00044-00011540-00011705 entrepreneur people like I sold my life
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00045-00011706-00011924 savings and I'm doing this I'm like have
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00046-00011925-00012260 you ever done it before no well then
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00047-00012261-00012442 you're part of them I'm talking about
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00048-00012443-00012695 how to be part of us people who
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00049-00012696-00012983 understand that time tells the freakin
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00050-00012984-00013076 truth
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00051-00013077-00013403 you must love time embrace time when
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00052-00013404-00013574 everybody else is more impatient ooh I
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00053-00013575-00013727 want this to happen now I want this to
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00054-00013728-00014108 happen you go no I am part of that I'm
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00055-00014109-00014336 part of the people that love time
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00056-00014337-00014690 because time sets in begins to real
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00057-00014691-00014852 reveal whether your business will be
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00058-00014853-00015041 successful let's see his true story
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00059-00015041-00015280 there was a guy not far down the street
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00060-00015281-00015635 Santa Monica he had an idea for an act
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00061-00015636-00015806 there was an app that was an address
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00062-00015807-00016082 book he thought it was a great idea he
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00063-00016083-00016253 but he was smart enough to set up as an
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00064-00016254-00016487 experiment with an open mind to let time
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00065-00016488-00016661 tell the truth and as he began to launch
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00066-00016662-00016976 that app not that many people used it
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00067-00016977-00017261 now here's where he was different than
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00068-00017262-00017579 most people he listened to the time
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00069-00017580-00017732 telling him the truth sometime
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00070-00017733-00017975 transpired it was clear that his app
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00071-00017976-00018311 wasn't such a good at he pivoted he
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00072-00018312-00018527 changed said let's build something else
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00073-00018528-00018710 look out his smart team building this
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00074-00018711-00018854 calendar app it ain't really working
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00075-00018855-00019049 let's do something else they launched
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00076-00019050-00019369 something else I said let's try photos
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00077-00019370-00019643 they launched at two three years later
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00078-00019644-00019787 they sold it for a billion dollars the
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00079-00019788-00020057 name of that company was Instagram time
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00080-00020058-00020249 tells the truth if you're one of those
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00081-00020250-00020423 impatient people here is my suggestion
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00082-00020424-00020540 to you because some people pride
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00083-00020541-00020753 themselves on their impatience do you
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00084-00020754-00021107 pride yourself on bad breath if someone
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00085-00021108-00021389 tells you you ho bro your breath stinks
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00086-00021390-00021521 and then another person comes up to you
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00087-00021522-00021686 says you look your breasts rings do you
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00088-00021687-00021866 just start walk around next time you go
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00089-00021867-00021989 on a date next time you go out people
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00090-00021990-00022271 hey I'm that dude with bad breath I hope
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00091-00022272-00022502 not err you have no freakin social
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00092-00022503-00022670 skills well when it comes to impatience
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00093-00022671-00022757 you meet some people
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00094-00022758-00022976 hundreds impatient I'm impatient to me
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00095-00022977-00023216 it's like saying you stink
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00096-00023217-00023549 fix it whatever you got to do you fix it
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00097-00023550-00023912 be a man be a woman bite your tongue
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00098-00023913-00024242 get some patience inside you no patience
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00099-00024243-00024662 no money no patience no money mark my
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00100-00024663-00024878 words you go to the top you ask Bill
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00101-00024879-00025283 Gates u.s. Mark Zuckerberg US Mark Cuban
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00102-00025284-00025463 you asked Warren Buffett what do you
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00103-00025464-00025619 think they're going to tell you you know
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00104-00025620-00025826 people see this they're like all
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00105-00025827-00026089 Ferraris Lamborghinis Maseratis cool and
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00106-00026091-00026279 I'm like yeah you know what this was
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00107-00026280-00026385 before
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00108-00026386-00026777 no car then I was a junky Toyota 20
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00109-00026778-00026964 years old someone gave me then it was a
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00110-00026964-00027317 Mitsubishi Galant then it was I have
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00111-00027318-00027570 Pontiacs and piece-of-crap car time
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00112-00027570-00027962 brings those but some people don't love
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00113-00027963-00028251 time and that's why they don't drive
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00114-00028252-00028473 those now I'm not bragging about those
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00115-00028474-00028614 I'm just showing a lesson this is a true
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00116-00028614-00028892 story you could argue whatever you want
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00117-00028893-00029237 this isn't a set I didn't pull these
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00118-00029238-00029448 cars in to shoot this little five six
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00119-00029449-00029655 minute video some people are like tied
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00120-00029656-00029961 your toes in this yeah I ran all of
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00121-00029962-00030161 these you think I read all these just to
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00122-00030162-00030464 pull in here no people who say that they
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00123-00030465-00030889 don't love time time tells the truth
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00124-00030890-00031557 love the truth equals love time a plus B
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00125-00031558-00031876 equals C therefore C minus B equals a
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00126-00031877-00032146 that's how the algebra equation goes
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00127-00032147-00032558 love it next time you're like but I I
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00128-00032559-00032696 don't know what I should do with my life
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00129-00032697-00032982 well let time set in run a whole bunch
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00130-00032983-00033236 of experiments give them time and time
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00131-00033237-00033423 is this true Sarah that will start
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00132-00033424-00033776 whispering in your ear yeah do that
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00133-00033777-00034133 grandma some late night food when it
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00134-00034134-00034415 comes to diet stream damn thing
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00135-00034416-00034655 people like oh I read a book says
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00136-00034656-00034877 veganism is what I should do always says
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00137-00034878-00035282 paleo let time tell you run the
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00138-00035283-00035561 experiment on veganism if you look bad
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00139-00035562-00035837 as hell after it you look horrible then
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00140-00035838-00036005 times whispering in your ear
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00141-00036006-00036305 veganism ain't for you or paleo and for
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00142-00036306-00036564 you or act anxiety but most people don't
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00143-00036565-00036699 love the truth they love their own
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00144-00036700-00036980 theories that's why most people don't
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00145-00036981-00037211 get what they want to get what you want
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00146-00037212-00037320 you got to deserve it
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00147-00037321-00037574 time will - time will tell you what you
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00148-00037575-00037964 deserve sorry for eating some of your
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00149-00037965-00038439 going to say that's rude
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00150-00038440-00039142 as I say to you by back not really I try
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00151-00039143-00039605 to even my mouth closed I'm hungry too
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00152-00039606-00039752 and since you didn't pay anything for
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00153-00039753-00040012 the video I figure I got a little more
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00154-00040013-00040330 leeway to do what I want some people
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00155-00040331-00040448 just don't have to watch the video of
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00156-00040449-00040792 they think it's rude time also tells you
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00157-00040793-00041002 who's annoying people who will say stuff
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00158-00041003-00041174 like yo your tune with your mouth open
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00159-00041175-00041524 during your video great I love time
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00160-00041525-00041743 tells me who to block of my Instagram
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00161-00041744-00041920 it'll tell you you should block from
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00162-00041921-00042407 your friends time will tell you when
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00163-00042408-00042632 you're in need you need some ball some
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00164-00042633-00042833 money from people all these people that
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00165-00042834-00043161 were your quote-unquote close friends
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00166-00043162-00043462 that'll call time told you the truth
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00167-00043463-00043910 about it so I guess what I'm trying to
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00168-00043911-00044380 say in a long-winded way is be patient
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00169-00044381-00044699 be patient I read by the way it's
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00170-00044700-00044974 supposed to eat forget how many Ounces
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00171-00044975-00045470 some nuts adecco get my almonds my flax
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00172-00045471-00046289 seed hemp seed some dry cashews I guess
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00173-00046290-00046589 will that time tell see if I'm getting
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00174-00046590-00046774 in better shape you know how most people
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00175-00046775-00047002 in this shirt says read cool are her
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00176-00047003-00047420 thigh how do you read time I throw
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00177-00047421-00047618 warren buffett reads 800 pages a day
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00178-00047619-00047971 because he lets time work in his favor
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00179-00047972-00048407 he sits down and reads a book people go
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00180-00048408-00048702 well thai i'm going to become great I
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00181-00048703-00049024 hope you are you watching this hope you
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00182-00049025-00049514 become great but times going to tell for
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00183-00049515-00049976 your time love time respect time you
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00184-00049977-00050174 know some of you seen harm without the
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00185-00050175-00050423 Grammys yesterday and I want to plug my
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00186-00050424-00050707 mansion when I go out to big things I'll
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00187-00050708-00050926 bring some bodyguard guys just because
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00188-00050927-00051205 not that I get weird fans
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00189-00051207-00051440 that are mean but sometimes people want
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00190-00051441-00051749 too many pictures in I call Rome the
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00191-00051750-00052282 keeper of the peace and I respect Rome
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00192-00052283-00052724 he's six foot seven 300 pounds 305 and
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00193-00052725-00053183 benchpress is 550 as 21 and 22 inch
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00194-00053184-00053258 biceps
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00195-00053259-00053738 I respect Rome I don't fear them but I
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00196-00053739-00054077 respect them I might fear them a little
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00197-00054078-00054185 bit if you got mad at me
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00198-00054186-00054502 that's how time should be for you
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00199-00054503-00054764 respect it it'll save your life
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00200-00054765-00055400 Rome might save my life one day don't
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00201-00055401-00055748 mess with that I don't mess with Rome we
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00202-00055749-00056017 got a good relationship don't start
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00203-00056019-00056323 with him I respect him I give him his
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00204-00056324-00056530 and he'd given me mine
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00205-00056532-00056864 that's time treat time that way you
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00206-00056865-00057110 become a badass mark my words
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00207-00057111-00057323 ho people have no understanding of time
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00208-00057324-00057511 so in the greatest minds of all time
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00209-00057512-00057930 Einstein Hawking they contemplated time
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00210-00057932-00058216 they spent years and decades of our life
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00211-00058217-00058598 contemplating time time it's hard to
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00212-00058599-00058802 understand I don't claim to be an expert
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00213-00058803-00059185 like Einstein but I will tell you this I
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00214-00059186-00059723 respect it I want it on my side I want
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00215-00059724-00060044 it on good favor and good standing with
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00216-00060045-00060247 it I don't take it for granted
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00217-00060248-00060458 it's like Rome I don't push them out of
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00218-00060459-00060674 the way it's when people do with time oh
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00219-00060675-00061010 it's high yeah I took Bill Gates 20
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00220-00061011-00061133 years to be a billionaire I'll be a
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00221-00061134-00061433 billionaire next year oh really well
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00222-00061434-00061613 that's like going up to Rome hey Rome
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00223-00061614-00061787 you bench 550 give me a week and I'll
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00224-00061788-00062071 bench 550 no you won't it takes time
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00225-00062072-00062549 time my friend time and grapes the
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00226-00062550-00062825 second secret to success eat grapes just
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00227-00062826-00062873 joking
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00228-00062874-00062999 I'm gonna get all these people I told
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00229-00063000-00063346 time quick turn sugar Wow
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00230-00063347-00063757 it's I ain't nobody fat because it
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00231-00063758-00063982 grapes
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00232-00063983-00064445 time also tell you what your friends in
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00233-00064446-00064685 which people your life don't know what
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00234-00064686-00064853 the hell they're talking about if you
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00235-00064854-00065116 try this and jump life gets worse so
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00236-00065117-00065273 even this video
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00237-00065274-00065438 time will tell you whether it's helpful
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00238-00065439-00065810 to maybe everything I'm saying is BS try
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00239-00065811-00066101 it run it as a small experiment if your
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00240-00066102-00066254 life gets worse if you start getting
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00241-00066255-00066449 more patient and your life goes to crap
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00242-00066450-00066686 then that's truth whispering in your ear
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00243-00066687-00066893 this Thai guy in that video didn't know
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00244-00066894-00067190 what the hell he's talking about anyway
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00245-00067191-00067550 by the way I'll miss out on these free
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00246-00067551-00067832 car or something giving away I'm talking
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00247-00067833-00068101 real cars you want a Mustang brand-new
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00248-00068102-00068318 you want a Camaro you want a Jeep you
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00249-00068319-00068480 want to Prius I'm gonna give two in like
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00250-00068481-00068926 two weeks all you got to do quickest and
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00251-00068927-00069203 easiest contest known to mankind follow
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00252-00069204-00069479 my snapchat Tai Lopez and the number one
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00253-00069480-00069980 that's it you do that you're in I'll put
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00254-00069981-00070385 a little link below and then you follow
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00255-00070386-00070616 my snapchat I announce the winners every
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00256-00070617-00070922 day I pick eight semi-finalists a day
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00257-00070923-00071159 and the eight semi-finalists if you have
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00258-00071160-00071279 become a seventh finalist you win all
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00259-00071280-00071468 kinds of cool stuff GoPros pay for
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00260-00071469-00071540 credit cards
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00261-00071541-00071738 blah blah blah MacBook Pro like all this
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00262-00071739-00071939 stuff and then if you win though one of
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00263-00071940-00072038 those little prizes then you're a
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00264-00072039-00072305 contestant to win the big one Tai Lopez
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00265-00072306-00072572 won snapchat people were like Thai why
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00266-00072573-00072830 are you doing that I don't know I like
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00267-00072831-00073097 to experiment I'm a mad scientist or
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00268-00073098-00073571 these I wish I was and I saw that movie
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00269-00073572-00073751 pay it forward you ever seen that Kevin
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00270-00073752-00074063 Spacey there's only one catch if I give
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00271-00074064-00074273 you a car you got to give me your word
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00272-00074274-00074521 I'm gonna do it in writing that one day
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00273-00074522-00074938 if you're financially stable enough it
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00274-00074939-00075059 could be ten years from now one year
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00275-00075060-00075319 from now twenty years ago that you'll do
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00276-00075320-00075457 something like this for somebody else
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00277-00075458-00075854 who's starting out maybe a car maybe pay
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00278-00075855-00075957 off their student loans
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00279-00075958-00076125 like I said I don't know how to enforce
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00280-00076126-00076441 it but when you get the car I'm just
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00281-00076442-00076921 going to ask you verbal word is bond so
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00282-00076922-00077197 that's the only catch beside that get
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00283-00077198-00077428 free I'm doing at least three years
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00284-00077429-00077619 you'll get a brand-new car you can pick
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00285-00077620-00077811 which of the seven cars three or these I
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00286-00077812-00077988 didn't lease fits better for taxes for
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00287-00077989-00078213 you if I give you a brand new car you
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00288-00078214-00078354 can get a big tax bill you might not
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00289-00078355-00078553 have the cash for it so the lease is
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00290-00078554-00078709 much better but it all be all paid for
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00291-00078710-00078934 you just got to pay your gas and
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00292-00078935-00079211 insurance and stuff like that but um
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00293-00079212-00079443 some people might be like why aren't you
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00294-00079444-00079591 paying the gas and insurance I don't
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00295-00079592-00079834 know I don't feel like it I mean I don't
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00296-00079835-00079968 know how much you drive and all that so
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00297-00079969-00080092 I just getting you the car hopefully
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00298-00080093-00080319 that's good enough so click the link
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00299-00080320-00080641 below to add you on snapchat and after
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00300-00080642-00080793 contest is over if you don't like me you
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00301-00080794-00080965 just unfollow me I mean you're not
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00302-00080966-00081217 locked in or anything oh one other thing
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00303-00081218-00081588 about the car that's so cool if you
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00304-00081589-00081717 refer your friends to follow me on
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00305-00081718-00081904 snapchat ty Lopez the number one on
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00306-00081905-00082275 snapchat ty Lopez one if any of your
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00307-00082276-00082482 friends win you get a car - if they say
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00308-00082483-00082723 you refer I'm given two cars I doubled
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00309-00082724-00083094 it I doubled the offer badass ma'am I
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00310-00083095-00083486 wish someone I'd give it me a damn car
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00311-00083487-00083904 so are we going
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00312-00083905-00084249 come on what you think follow me oh when
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00313-00084250-00084391 you get to snapchat save a little
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00314-00084392-00084735 private message be like yo ty I'm here
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00315-00084736-00085329 was up or I want the car Oh
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00316-00085330-00085540 leave a comment below what's something
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00317-00085541-00085731 you've been super impatient on but don't
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00318-00085732-00085978 forget to add me on snapchat plus I I'm
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00319-00085979-00086154 posing all kinda badass I wanted to
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00320-00086155-00086379 Grammys behind the scenes or the Playboy
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00321-00086380-00086619 Mansion after that I had one of the
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00322-00086620-00086763 Lakers here playing basketball talking
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00323-00086764-00086979 about how you can become a champion all
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00324-00086980-00087150 kinds of cool fun stuff but also stuff
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00325-00087151-00087354 for you jiu-jitsu I trained with the top
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00326-00087355-00087513 jiu-jitsu people you want to learn
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00327-00087514-00087704 self-defense wanna learn Muay Thai
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00328-00087705-00087922 basketball you want to learn
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00329-00087923-00088204 speed reading chess poker I trained with
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00330-00088205-00088411 the best and I open it up on my snapchat
+Hiljcz4KXhY-00331-00088412-00088954 so hopefully like it talked to zone
+IoU0Jynt3yk-00000-00000054-00002883 [Music]
+IoU0Jynt3yk-00001-00002884-00002988 ah
+IoU0Jynt3yk-00003-00006565-00007216 [Music]
+IoU0Jynt3yk-00004-00007217-00007403 [Applause]
+IoU0Jynt3yk-00005-00007404-00008659 [Music]
+IoU0Jynt3yk-00006-00008660-00008745 [Applause]
+IoU0Jynt3yk-00008-00016131-00016178 [Applause]
+IoU0Jynt3yk-00009-00016179-00018175 [Music]
+IoU0Jynt3yk-00010-00018176-00018384 you
+I5KN4DYRG04-00000-00000000-00000047 [Music]
+I5KN4DYRG04-00001-00000048-00000275 so we're stepping into a new season with
+I5KN4DYRG04-00002-00000276-00000617 worship Ministry in which we are forming
+I5KN4DYRG04-00003-00000618-00000827 what we'll call Calvary Assembly worship
+I5KN4DYRG04-00004-00000827-00001012 it's a new thing and yet it's not a new
+I5KN4DYRG04-00005-00001013-00001265 thing so our worship team is stepping
+I5KN4DYRG04-00006-00001266-00001469 into a new season in which we are
+I5KN4DYRG04-00007-00001470-00001775 looking to write music that is from our
+I5KN4DYRG04-00008-00001776-00001984 church that has the heartbeat of our
+I5KN4DYRG04-00009-00001985-00002213 church in it and that is for our church
+I5KN4DYRG04-00010-00002214-00002423 and designed to help us take deeper
+I5KN4DYRG04-00011-00002424-00002681 steps in our faith as a congregation as
+I5KN4DYRG04-00012-00002682-00002908 a whole one of the things that I believe
+I5KN4DYRG04-00013-00002909-00003149 is true about worship Ministry is that
+I5KN4DYRG04-00014-00003150-00003503 oftentimes there are things that we feel
+I5KN4DYRG04-00015-00003504-00003749 that we can't necessarily put words to
+I5KN4DYRG04-00016-00003750-00004013 that's what I love about worship music
+I5KN4DYRG04-00017-00004014-00004372 is that it gives us the words to put in
+I5KN4DYRG04-00018-00004373-00004559 it puts into words things that we feel
+I5KN4DYRG04-00019-00004560-00004799 in our hearts and in doing so it kind of
+I5KN4DYRG04-00020-00004800-00004961 unlocks something in us that we aren't
+I5KN4DYRG04-00021-00004962-00005219 able to unlock on our own and so when I
+I5KN4DYRG04-00022-00005220-00005386 look at this in terms of why are we
+I5KN4DYRG04-00023-00005387-00005602 doing it I'm answering that question
+I5KN4DYRG04-00024-00005603-00005854 with like this is the songs that we are
+I5KN4DYRG04-00025-00005855-00006113 writing are written in the unique
+I5KN4DYRG04-00026-00006114-00006293 Seasons that our church is in so both
+I5KN4DYRG04-00027-00006294-00006460 and what is our what is our church doing
+I5KN4DYRG04-00028-00006461-00006706 as a whole this year and then also what
+I5KN4DYRG04-00029-00006708-00006863 season is our church in uniquely right
+I5KN4DYRG04-00030-00006864-00006995 now what are we talking about in our
+I5KN4DYRG04-00031-00006995-00007198 sermon series what additional events are
+I5KN4DYRG04-00032-00007200-00007384 going on what's going on in the lives of
+I5KN4DYRG04-00033-00007386-00007577 the people who are in our church and we
+I5KN4DYRG04-00034-00007578-00007810 are writing songs that speak directly to
+I5KN4DYRG04-00035-00007811-00008074 those things so they are coming out of
+I5KN4DYRG04-00036-00008075-00008201 the heart of our church they're coming
+I5KN4DYRG04-00037-00008202-00008446 out of the people who are from you know
+I5KN4DYRG04-00038-00008447-00008614 this congregation and then they're
+I5KN4DYRG04-00039-00008615-00008837 coming back to the hearts of the people
+I5KN4DYRG04-00040-00008838-00008974 who are in this congregation as well
+I5KN4DYRG04-00041-00008975-00009185 because we are speaking from where we
+I5KN4DYRG04-00042-00009186-00009407 are at it also unlocks something where
+I5KN4DYRG04-00043-00009408-00009677 we are at and so these songs are
+I5KN4DYRG04-00044-00009678-00009971 designed to root Us in who God Is So
+I5KN4DYRG04-00045-00009972-00010156 rooting Us in truth
+I5KN4DYRG04-00046-00010157-00010319 um there's a verse in Colossians that
+I5KN4DYRG04-00047-00010320-00010577 talks about teaching and admonishing one
+I5KN4DYRG04-00048-00010578-00010792 another through psalms and hymns and
+I5KN4DYRG04-00049-00010793-00010973 songs of the spirit and that word
+I5KN4DYRG04-00050-00010974-00011201 admonishing is actually like to warn
+I5KN4DYRG04-00051-00011202-00011488 like to guide so our goal through these
+I5KN4DYRG04-00052-00011489-00011741 songs is that these are the core truths
+I5KN4DYRG04-00053-00011742-00011981 of scripture that are put to music
+I5KN4DYRG04-00054-00011982-00012167 there's a great CS Lewis quote where he
+I5KN4DYRG04-00055-00012168-00012323 talks about music is one of the things
+I5KN4DYRG04-00056-00012324-00012592 that for most people it draws them to
+I5KN4DYRG04-00057-00012593-00012760 believing that there's something Beyond
+I5KN4DYRG04-00058-00012761-00013186 this life and so music in words that we
+I5KN4DYRG04-00059-00013187-00013475 are doing are designed to bring truth to
+I5KN4DYRG04-00060-00013476-00013708 life and I would just say if you want if
+I5KN4DYRG04-00061-00013709-00013877 you want to hear more if you want to
+I5KN4DYRG04-00062-00013878-00013997 learn more if you want to hear an
+I5KN4DYRG04-00063-00013997-00014129 example of what I've kind of talked
+I5KN4DYRG04-00064-00014130-00014291 about in terms of what types of songs
+I5KN4DYRG04-00065-00014291-00014507 we're writing or if you just want to
+I5KN4DYRG04-00066-00014508-00014887 have a song to worship to check us out
+I72L43axRB4-00000-00000479-00000767 uh hi everyone's the um
+I72L43axRB4-00001-00000768-00000975 chaos app ecosystem working group
+I72L43axRB4-00002-00000976-00001535 meeting for february uh 21st 2022
+I72L43axRB4-00003-00001536-00001910 um
+I72L43axRB4-00004-00001911-00002079 and i think
+I72L43axRB4-00005-00002080-00002310 the first thing on the agenda today
+I72L43axRB4-00006-00002311-00002631 uh is the blog post for opensource.com
+I72L43axRB4-00007-00002632-00002926 about our
+I72L43axRB4-00008-00002927-00003215 um the event organizer
+I72L43axRB4-00009-00003215-00004495 metrics
+I72L43axRB4-00010-00004496-00004702 so i did just some editing work on it
+I72L43axRB4-00011-00004703-00004975 and polish it up on over the last i
+I72L43axRB4-00012-00004976-00005118 guess it's been four weeks since we've
+I72L43axRB4-00013-00005119-00005406 met
+I72L43axRB4-00014-00005407-00005631 so it takes me four weeks to
+I72L43axRB4-00015-00005632-00006111 edit a blog post
+I72L43axRB4-00016-00006112-00006334 it's much more than what we did sean so
+I72L43axRB4-00017-00006335-00006678 it's
+I72L43axRB4-00018-00006679-00006870 oh i followed the wrong i'm sorry i was
+I72L43axRB4-00019-00006872-00006951 like
+I72L43axRB4-00020-00006952-00007398 looking at the uh
+I72L43axRB4-00021-00007400-00007727 trying to find the
+I72L43axRB4-00022-00007728-00007910 the google doc there we go
+I72L43axRB4-00023-00007911-00008183 so i guess the the if everyone's okay
+I72L43axRB4-00024-00008184-00008407 with it then the next step would just be
+I72L43axRB4-00025-00008408-00008583 to submit this to
+I72L43axRB4-00026-00008584-00008919 opensource.com
+I72L43axRB4-00027-00008920-00009110 which uh garrick has always done for us
+I72L43axRB4-00028-00009111-00009374 in the past but i'm sure i can
+I72L43axRB4-00029-00009375-00009551 i've submitted articles before so i'm
+I72L43axRB4-00030-00009552-00009703 sure i can figure out how to
+I72L43axRB4-00031-00009704-00009863 send that one for the group
+I72L43axRB4-00032-00009864-00010063 and i think he sent an email in the past
+I72L43axRB4-00033-00010064-00010278 so we could probably find that one and
+I72L43axRB4-00034-00010279-00011999 like send it to the same people
+I72L43axRB4-00035-00012000-00012206 so i didn't get a chance to read it i
+I72L43axRB4-00036-00012207-00012319 don't know if
+I72L43axRB4-00037-00012320-00012495 we would like to spend five minutes now
+I72L43axRB4-00038-00012496-00012687 to go through it or we can't do it
+I72L43axRB4-00039-00012688-00013366 asynchronously
+I72L43axRB4-00040-00013368-00013519 yeah you already just spent five we have
+I72L43axRB4-00041-00013519-00013783 time in the agenda i think
+I72L43axRB4-00042-00013784-00013886 okay
+I72L43axRB4-00043-00013887-00014599 just make sure everybody's happy with it
+I72L43axRB4-00044-00014600-00015471 [Music]
+I72L43axRB4-00045-00015472-00015655 is there a link to that
+I72L43axRB4-00046-00015656-00015766 article
+I72L43axRB4-00047-00015768-00015894 yeah sorry
+I72L43axRB4-00048-00015895-00016119 it's actually sharing the notes but
+I72L43axRB4-00049-00016119-00016319 this should be the one
+I72L43axRB4-00050-00016319-00016823 thanks
+I72L43axRB4-00051-00016824-00017158 [Music]
+I72L43axRB4-00052-00017159-00017343 i'll pause the recording too while we're
+I72L43axRB4-00053-00017344-00017543 just staring at the
+I72L43axRB4-00054-00017544-00018358 screen yeah let's take
+I72L43axRB4-00055-00018359-00018639 all five i guess for the recording
+I72L43axRB4-00056-00018640-00018911 because people watch these all the time
+I72L43axRB4-00057-00018912-00019127 uh with a couple of comments so to
+I72L43axRB4-00058-00019128-00019494 address but we're pretty much ready to
+I72L43axRB4-00059-00019495-00019775 um submit this for publishing after uh
+I72L43axRB4-00060-00019776-00020567 just addressing a couple comments um
+I72L43axRB4-00061-00020568-00020822 i can do those i guess
+I72L43axRB4-00062-00020823-00021030 so the other where we left off before
+I72L43axRB4-00063-00021031-00021199 otherwise because this wraps up i think
+I72L43axRB4-00064-00021200-00021439 our work with the event organizers
+I72L43axRB4-00065-00021440-00021678 um
+I72L43axRB4-00066-00021679-00021935 and we otherwise we were we were on the
+I72L43axRB4-00067-00021936-00022335 promotions and communications team
+I72L43axRB4-00068-00022336-00022483 which
+I72L43axRB4-00069-00022484-00022822 has probably have it
+I72L43axRB4-00070-00022823-00023286 for that as well right yep yep i'll uh
+I72L43axRB4-00071-00023287-00023639 there's a google doc on that one
+I72L43axRB4-00072-00023640-00023775 and there's a lot of stuff on that we
+I72L43axRB4-00073-00023776-00024047 did and naritsi helpfully
+I72L43axRB4-00074-00024048-00024335 uh left a comment
+I72L43axRB4-00075-00024336-00024639 of this is where we left off
+I72L43axRB4-00076-00024640-00024758 at uh
+I72L43axRB4-00077-00024759-00025230 i took three i'm so glad she did that so
+I72L43axRB4-00078-00025231-00025414 there's a far better note taker than i
+I72L43axRB4-00079-00025415-00025718 am
+I72L43axRB4-00080-00025719-00025950 um and the comment on that was wait
+I72L43axRB4-00081-00025951-00026118 until sheree's on the call so we can
+I72L43axRB4-00082-00026119-00026399 benefit from his expertise
+I72L43axRB4-00083-00026400-00026614 and we have shri but he can't talk to us
+I72L43axRB4-00084-00026616-00027735 so this is a good time i guess
+I72L43axRB4-00085-00027736-00027927 so we could dig into this or we could
+I72L43axRB4-00086-00027927-00028174 save it and we could talk about um
+I72L43axRB4-00087-00028175-00028390 you know be good to
+I72L43axRB4-00088-00028391-00028655 uh we have talked about
+I72L43axRB4-00089-00028656-00028879 shari says he's winging it so
+I72L43axRB4-00090-00028880-00029183 um that's all right we all are
+I72L43axRB4-00091-00029183-00029470 uh increasing participation in
+I72L43axRB4-00092-00029472-00029807 in this group um
+I72L43axRB4-00093-00029808-00029974 and i think the blog post can help with
+I72L43axRB4-00094-00029975-00030127 that but i don't know if we want to talk
+I72L43axRB4-00095-00030127-00030351 about uh
+I72L43axRB4-00096-00030352-00030518 getting a wider net for for these
+I72L43axRB4-00097-00030519-00030702 meetings or go straight into the promo
+I72L43axRB4-00098-00030703-00031111 and communications team
+I72L43axRB4-00099-00031112-00031335 or declare a victory with finishing a
+I72L43axRB4-00100-00031336-00031495 blog post and
+I72L43axRB4-00101-00031495-00032511 call it a day
+I72L43axRB4-00102-00032512-00032695 we can't do a couple
+I72L43axRB4-00103-00032695-00032895 or more minutes
+I72L43axRB4-00104-00032896-00034671 like i can't list if we want
+I72L43axRB4-00105-00034672-00034846 so in terms of increasing participation
+I72L43axRB4-00106-00034847-00035062 one way to go about it would be to ask
+I72L43axRB4-00107-00035063-00035223 some people from the promo teams of
+I72L43axRB4-00108-00035224-00035455 kirin rom to join us in
+I72L43axRB4-00109-00035456-00035662 you know working on the next one i don't
+I72L43axRB4-00110-00035663-00035830 know if they will stick around for
+I72L43axRB4-00111-00035831-00035983 following
+I72L43axRB4-00112-00035984-00036151 posts but
+I72L43axRB4-00113-00036152-00038927 yeah at least it's something
+I72L43axRB4-00114-00038928-00039135 yeah i i think that's sorry i have to
+I72L43axRB4-00115-00039136-00039318 like write notes and then talk
+I72L43axRB4-00116-00039319-00039590 um
+I72L43axRB4-00117-00039591-00039743 i think it's actually really
+I72L43axRB4-00118-00039744-00039879 good
+I72L43axRB4-00119-00039880-00040046 as we work through we've got you know
+I72L43axRB4-00120-00040047-00040230 half a dozen different personas to work
+I72L43axRB4-00121-00040231-00040343 through
+I72L43axRB4-00122-00040344-00040527 um and as we work through them we can
+I72L43axRB4-00123-00040528-00040887 just invite people to join us
+I72L43axRB4-00124-00040888-00041062 without a commitment to stay on forever
+I72L43axRB4-00125-00041063-00041383 like if they have that expertise
+I72L43axRB4-00126-00041384-00041590 um people who are helping us with that
+I72L43axRB4-00127-00041591-00041815 expertise
+I72L43axRB4-00128-00041816-00042230 so i don't know who um
+I72L43axRB4-00129-00042231-00042374 so we had that
+I72L43axRB4-00130-00042375-00042543 chaos cast where we talked to some
+I72L43axRB4-00131-00042544-00042958 people before right about
+I72L43axRB4-00132-00042959-00043239 um yeah it's paulina anika from kde
+I72L43axRB4-00133-00043240-00043351 sites
+I72L43axRB4-00134-00043352-00043687 scientific things i don't know
+I72L43axRB4-00135-00043688-00043902 who is doing it on gnome sides oh they
+I72L43axRB4-00136-00043903-00044335 senica caroline christie and paul
+I72L43axRB4-00137-00044336-00044646 so christy for sure um
+I72L43axRB4-00138-00044647-00045639 okay
+I72L43axRB4-00139-00045640-00045887 so okay let's definitely reach out then
+I72L43axRB4-00140-00045888-00046135 and see if people can join us on our on
+I72L43axRB4-00141-00046136-00046358 our bi-weekly calls maybe to until we
+I72L43axRB4-00142-00046359-00046567 work through these
+I72L43axRB4-00143-00046568-00046895 metrics i think that would be helpful
+I72L43axRB4-00144-00046896-00047111 um
+I72L43axRB4-00145-00047112-00047415 who
+I72L43axRB4-00146-00047416-00047567 shri are you able to reach out to people
+I72L43axRB4-00147-00047568-00047727 in
+I72L43axRB4-00148-00047728-00047783 yeah i known
+I72L43axRB4-00149-00047784-00048055 definitely do polynomical let me just
+I72L43axRB4-00150-00048056-00050846 not it done
+I72L43axRB4-00151-00050847-00051062 uh three i are probably talking about
+I72L43axRB4-00152-00051063-00051335 alison who is the event organizer
+I72L43axRB4-00153-00051336-00051550 and she's no longer with katie anika is
+I72L43axRB4-00154-00051551-00052263 part of the promo team so she is with us
+I72L43axRB4-00155-00052264-00052463 and actually we just
+I72L43axRB4-00156-00052464-00052694 hired a new event manager as well so
+I72L43axRB4-00157-00052695-00052879 you'll get to meet here
+I72L43axRB4-00158-00052879-00055366 also in the following days
+I72L43axRB4-00159-00055367-00055526 cool then are there other
+I72L43axRB4-00160-00055527-00055687 projects we can reach out to this has
+I72L43axRB4-00161-00055688-00055887 been largely
+I72L43axRB4-00162-00055888-00056254 known kde driven
+I72L43axRB4-00163-00056255-00056535 there are other
+I72L43axRB4-00164-00056536-00056807 uh projects in our space like desktop
+I72L43axRB4-00165-00056808-00057030 environments that
+I72L43axRB4-00166-00057032-00057247 care about apps
+I72L43axRB4-00167-00057248-00057463 obviously nom and katie are the two
+I72L43axRB4-00168-00057464-00057647 largest ones but
+I72L43axRB4-00169-00057648-00057759 there are other people out there i don't
+I72L43axRB4-00170-00057760-00057982 know if
+I72L43axRB4-00171-00057983-00058911 any of them have the bandwidth
+I72L43axRB4-00172-00058912-00059150 i don't know if this is helpful but um
+I72L43axRB4-00173-00059151-00059447 if you want someone from the lf
+I72L43axRB4-00174-00059448-00059726 events team um we do a lot with like
+I72L43axRB4-00175-00059727-00059950 rachel braun
+I72L43axRB4-00176-00059951-00060142 i could reach out to her
+I72L43axRB4-00177-00060144-00060919 see if she would be interested
+I72L43axRB4-00178-00060920-00061199 i'm always interested in people
+I72L43axRB4-00179-00061200-00061375 but we are looking for
+I72L43axRB4-00180-00061376-00061582 promotions and communications folks
+I72L43axRB4-00181-00061583-00061823 right now
+I72L43axRB4-00182-00061824-00061991 oh yes sorry
+I72L43axRB4-00183-00061991-00062071 sorry
+I72L43axRB4-00184-00062072-00062391 i'm two months behind
+I72L43axRB4-00185-00062391-00062519 this would have been really helpful two
+I72L43axRB4-00186-00062520-00062982 months ago
+I72L43axRB4-00187-00062983-00063135 yeah i'm trying to think if there are
+I72L43axRB4-00188-00063136-00063423 any other communities others from
+I72L43axRB4-00189-00063424-00063623 specific projects
+I72L43axRB4-00190-00063624-00063854 like developing apps so
+I72L43axRB4-00191-00063855-00064071 it makes it easier to reach more people
+I72L43axRB4-00192-00064072-00064287 than going to you know individual
+I72L43axRB4-00193-00064288-00064463 projects and asking hey are you
+I72L43axRB4-00194-00064464-00064575 interested
+I72L43axRB4-00195-00064576-00064735 which is
+I72L43axRB4-00196-00064736-00064894 a lot
+I72L43axRB4-00197-00064895-00065142 no
+I72L43axRB4-00198-00065144-00067294 i'm sure he's asking what about electron
+I72L43axRB4-00199-00067295-00068415 yeah yeah for sure
+I72L43axRB4-00200-00068416-00068559 so it looks like shari's volunteered to
+I72L43axRB4-00201-00068560-00069055 find them for us
+I72L43axRB4-00202-00069056-00069271 um
+I72L43axRB4-00203-00069272-00069591 and also what about um
+I72L43axRB4-00204-00069592-00069831 distros
+I72L43axRB4-00205-00069832-00070063 they're adjacent there you know to the
+I72L43axRB4-00206-00070064-00070247 extent that they care about
+I72L43axRB4-00207-00070248-00070511 you know the the
+I72L43axRB4-00208-00070512-00070694 what we're producing they also should
+I72L43axRB4-00209-00070695-00070982 care about the app ecosystem
+I72L43axRB4-00210-00070983-00071143 uh on what we're producing and they're
+I72L43axRB4-00211-00071144-00071335 affected by stuff so they might have
+I72L43axRB4-00212-00071336-00071550 good input on
+I72L43axRB4-00213-00071551-00071703 you know particularly the personas are
+I72L43axRB4-00214-00071704-00072726 working on
+I72L43axRB4-00215-00072727-00072862 i don't know who
+I72L43axRB4-00216-00072863-00074319 i guess i probably know a few but
+I72L43axRB4-00217-00074320-00074535 yeah
+I72L43axRB4-00218-00074536-00074743 so she's saying open souza fedora and
+I72L43axRB4-00219-00074744-00074903 ubuntu
+I72L43axRB4-00220-00074904-00075087 um
+I72L43axRB4-00221-00075088-00075215 i mean
+I72L43axRB4-00222-00075216-00075375 i'm here and i'm the centos community
+I72L43axRB4-00223-00075376-00075638 manager so i guess we have that
+I72L43axRB4-00224-00075639-00075894 um of course i work with fedora people a
+I72L43axRB4-00225-00075895-00076294 lot i can i could reach out to
+I72L43axRB4-00226-00076295-00076487 marie or ben or
+I72L43axRB4-00227-00076488-00076599 matthew
+I72L43axRB4-00228-00076600-00078238 um
+I72L43axRB4-00229-00078239-00080526 okay
+I72L43axRB4-00230-00080527-00080735 anywhere else i have had on my to-do
+I72L43axRB4-00231-00080736-00080943 list for a while
+I72L43axRB4-00232-00080944-00081159 um an item to
+I72L43axRB4-00233-00081160-00081367 just do some twittering around what
+I72L43axRB4-00234-00081368-00081638 we're doing
+I72L43axRB4-00235-00081639-00081887 just you know might might pique some
+I72L43axRB4-00236-00081888-00082199 interest but
+I72L43axRB4-00237-00082200-00082471 directly talking to people's
+I72L43axRB4-00238-00082472-00082806 often better
+I72L43axRB4-00239-00082807-00083047 you can have um chaos retweet anything
+I72L43axRB4-00240-00083048-00083223 that you tweet just let me know
+I72L43axRB4-00241-00083224-00083567 cool
+I72L43axRB4-00242-00083568-00083750 i think we did share something in the
+I72L43axRB4-00243-00083751-00084415 cash community in the past but
+I72L43axRB4-00244-00084416-00084623 hey join us
+I72L43axRB4-00245-00084624-00085350 kind of thing maybe it's worth it
+I72L43axRB4-00246-00085351-00085518 you can also bring that up in our
+I72L43axRB4-00247-00085519-00085726 community call and chaos community call
+I72L43axRB4-00248-00085727-00085855 tomorrow
+I72L43axRB4-00249-00085856-00086087 i don't know if it's the same
+I72L43axRB4-00250-00086088-00086238 pool of people
+I72L43axRB4-00251-00086239-00086550 that you would be interested in but
+I72L43axRB4-00252-00086551-00088206 happy to do what we can
+I72L43axRB4-00253-00088207-00088343 well sure he's saying he's had
+I72L43axRB4-00254-00088344-00088815 conversations with marie and
+I72L43axRB4-00255-00088816-00089006 yeah and she probably has input on a lot
+I72L43axRB4-00256-00089007-00089135 it's fun you know i was looking through
+I72L43axRB4-00257-00089136-00089215 our
+I72L43axRB4-00258-00089216-00089455 um our personas
+I72L43axRB4-00259-00089456-00089682 and one of them is community
+I72L43axRB4-00260-00089683-00090191 manager which is um
+I72L43axRB4-00261-00090192-00090406 interesting as a persona because
+I72L43axRB4-00262-00090407-00090687 in the absence of somebody
+I72L43axRB4-00263-00090688-00090903 as a specialist doing the work as the
+I72L43axRB4-00264-00090904-00091118 promo and communications team or the
+I72L43axRB4-00265-00091119-00091431 financial person or the events team like
+I72L43axRB4-00266-00091432-00091718 the community manager just
+I72L43axRB4-00267-00091719-00092135 does all those things anyway right so
+I72L43axRB4-00268-00092136-00092303 marie wears a lot of hats and i think
+I72L43axRB4-00269-00092304-00092399 she could
+I72L43axRB4-00270-00092400-00092759 probably have valuable insight on
+I72L43axRB4-00271-00092760-00094879 a lot of things we're doing here so
+I72L43axRB4-00272-00094880-00095182 all right any other ideas on that
+I72L43axRB4-00273-00095183-00096838 front
+I72L43axRB4-00274-00096839-00097087 so if we started going to the
+I72L43axRB4-00275-00097088-00097655 promotion and communications stuff
+I72L43axRB4-00276-00097656-00098015 um
+I72L43axRB4-00277-00098016-00098287 i feel like it would be great to have
+I72L43axRB4-00278-00098288-00098494 shri able to talk and to have naritzi
+I72L43axRB4-00279-00098495-00098655 here um
+I72L43axRB4-00280-00098656-00098847 because they were both very active parts
+I72L43axRB4-00281-00098848-00098991 in
+I72L43axRB4-00282-00098992-00099174 that happening
+I72L43axRB4-00283-00099175-00099479 i'm happy to talk through it but
+I72L43axRB4-00284-00099480-00099735 do we want to try to um
+I72L43axRB4-00285-00099736-00099871 do we want to try to work through it now
+I72L43axRB4-00286-00099872-00100015 or maybe
+I72L43axRB4-00287-00100016-00100350 uh make a concerted effort to get
+I72L43axRB4-00288-00100351-00100526 the right people here in two weeks so
+I72L43axRB4-00289-00100527-00100774 that we can
+I72L43axRB4-00290-00100775-00100911 um
+I72L43axRB4-00291-00100912-00101382 get more input on it
+I72L43axRB4-00292-00101383-00101479 yeah
+I72L43axRB4-00293-00101480-00101759 both will make up for a good boost of
+I72L43axRB4-00294-00101760-00101847 this
+I72L43axRB4-00295-00101848-00102374 so
+I72L43axRB4-00296-00102375-00102534 both so work through it now and try to
+I72L43axRB4-00297-00102535-00102639 get people
+I72L43axRB4-00298-00102640-00102902 in two weeks no i mean both people like
+I72L43axRB4-00299-00102903-00103086 street people yeah
+I72L43axRB4-00300-00103088-00103327 yeah yeah
+I72L43axRB4-00301-00103328-00103542 yeah i think having shri indoritsi would
+I72L43axRB4-00302-00103543-00103766 be uh very good for this and then if we
+I72L43axRB4-00303-00103767-00103990 can get other people
+I72L43axRB4-00304-00103991-00104182 uh in the meantime yeah i tried talking
+I72L43axRB4-00305-00104183-00104294 about
+I72L43axRB4-00306-00104295-00104551 i'll try talking to paulina nika and see
+I72L43axRB4-00307-00104552-00104886 if they can also join first but
+I72L43axRB4-00308-00104888-00105063 i'm pretty hopeful that one of the two
+I72L43axRB4-00309-00105064-00105302 would be able to join us so yeah
+I72L43axRB4-00310-00105303-00105958 great
+I72L43axRB4-00311-00105959-00106143 so in that case let's not work through
+I72L43axRB4-00312-00106144-00106471 these metrics today
+I72L43axRB4-00313-00106472-00106751 and uh
+I72L43axRB4-00314-00106752-00107527 let me just take time back in our day
+I72L43axRB4-00315-00107528-00107854 anything else any objections to just
+I72L43axRB4-00316-00107855-00108807 a journey
+I72L43axRB4-00317-00108808-00109158 okay
+I72L43axRB4-00318-00109159-00109519 then i'll see everyone in uh two weeks
+I72L43axRB4-00319-00109520-00109702 and we'll uh we'll try to make a larger
+I72L43axRB4-00320-00109703-00110134 everyone in two weeks
+I72L43axRB4-00321-00110135-00110407 thank you everyone thanks elizabeth
+I72L43axRB4-00322-00110408-00110543 yeah thanks
+I72L43axRB4-00323-00110544-00110683 i'll be here in two
+I72L43axRB4-00324-00110683-00111003 weeks bye
+I8P8RexPQSu-00001-00006160-00007134 [Music]
+I8P8RexPQSu-00002-00007136-00007343 you
+IqGArl8n3sy-00000-00000079-00000415 hello friends welcome back to my channel
+IqGArl8n3sy-00001-00000416-00000711 today i have cooked a beetroot recipe
+IqGArl8n3sy-00002-00000712-00000911 which is very healthy
+IqGArl8n3sy-00003-00000911-00001215 and this beetroots are really
+IqGArl8n3sy-00004-00001216-00001599 packed with the issue like nutritions
+IqGArl8n3sy-00005-00001600-00001702 and it is very good
+IqGArl8n3sy-00006-00001703-00002902 fiber it has uh numerous health
+IqGArl8n3sy-00007-00002903-00003102 it's very benefits it doesn't take much
+IqGArl8n3sy-00008-00003103-00003263 time to cook
+IqGArl8n3sy-00009-00003264-00003503 it hardly take five to ten minutes
+IqGArl8n3sy-00010-00003504-00003783 depends upon the quantity you're cooking
+IqGArl8n3sy-00011-00003784-00004215 here i'm i've taken wood press uh
+IqGArl8n3sy-00012-00004216-00004615 peanut oil and then a tablespoon of
+IqGArl8n3sy-00013-00004616-00004702 chopped
+IqGArl8n3sy-00014-00004703-00005015 ginger and garlic and then
+IqGArl8n3sy-00015-00005016-00005367 chopped one large onion which i'm frying
+IqGArl8n3sy-00016-00005368-00005415 in
+IqGArl8n3sy-00017-00005416-00005975 wood pressed oil which is very healthy
+IqGArl8n3sy-00018-00005976-00006311 so once onions are slightly fried
+IqGArl8n3sy-00019-00006312-00006623 so you can add a green chili just only
+IqGArl8n3sy-00020-00006623-00006655 one
+IqGArl8n3sy-00021-00006656-00006927 chopped and turmeric little bit of
+IqGArl8n3sy-00022-00006928-00007263 turmeric and little bit of chili powder
+IqGArl8n3sy-00023-00007264-00007519 which is kashmir chili powder
+IqGArl8n3sy-00024-00007520-00007839 if you wish you can add either any one
+IqGArl8n3sy-00025-00007840-00008095 i'm just using this both green chili and
+IqGArl8n3sy-00026-00008095-00008551 chili powder
+IqGArl8n3sy-00027-00008552-00008959 and now i chopped and kept like almost
+IqGArl8n3sy-00028-00008960-00009335 half kg of beetroot along with that
+IqGArl8n3sy-00029-00009336-00009631 few curry leaf and then this is
+IqGArl8n3sy-00030-00009632-00009806 coriander powder
+IqGArl8n3sy-00031-00009807-00009991 if you have you can use even a sambar
+IqGArl8n3sy-00032-00009992-00010191 powder or curry powder
+IqGArl8n3sy-00033-00010192-00010510 and then salt so
+IqGArl8n3sy-00034-00010511-00010814 just mix very well so
+IqGArl8n3sy-00035-00010815-00011127 once it is mixed very well uh you know
+IqGArl8n3sy-00036-00011128-00011423 start cooking because it has to cook in
+IqGArl8n3sy-00037-00011424-00011678 low flame don't use
+IqGArl8n3sy-00038-00011679-00011927 you know high flame for your cooking you
+IqGArl8n3sy-00039-00011928-00012006 know the food
+IqGArl8n3sy-00040-00012007-00012295 should cooked in low fat so that you
+IqGArl8n3sy-00041-00012296-00012335 know
+IqGArl8n3sy-00042-00012336-00012687 we can get complete nutritions of the
+IqGArl8n3sy-00043-00012688-00013030 food
+IqGArl8n3sy-00044-00013031-00013438 so you can once it is mixed very finely
+IqGArl8n3sy-00045-00013440-00013838 so you can close the lid and you can
+IqGArl8n3sy-00046-00013840-00014083 give it for five to seven minutes to
+IqGArl8n3sy-00047-00014084-00014422 cook
+IqGArl8n3sy-00048-00014423-00014694 so once it is seven minutes are done so
+IqGArl8n3sy-00049-00014695-00014791 you can uh
+IqGArl8n3sy-00050-00014791-00015199 know friends you can stir it once more
+IqGArl8n3sy-00051-00015200-00015375 make sure the food is cooking in a low
+IqGArl8n3sy-00052-00015376-00015630 flame so that we can
+IqGArl8n3sy-00053-00015631-00015879 we can encash this complete nutritions
+IqGArl8n3sy-00054-00015880-00016327 of this beetroot
+IqGArl8n3sy-00055-00016328-00016567 friends this is also very good for the
+IqGArl8n3sy-00056-00016568-00016727 blood pressure
+IqGArl8n3sy-00057-00016728-00017015 and now i'm gonna add one chopped tomato
+IqGArl8n3sy-00058-00017016-00017047 so
+IqGArl8n3sy-00059-00017048-00017367 with this tomato juice it will be cooked
+IqGArl8n3sy-00060-00017368-00017622 very yummy and then i'm gonna add little
+IqGArl8n3sy-00061-00017623-00017814 bit of
+IqGArl8n3sy-00062-00017815-00018150 fresh coconut grated coconut which is
+IqGArl8n3sy-00063-00018151-00018391 optional if you concerned about
+IqGArl8n3sy-00064-00018392-00018494 cholesterol
+IqGArl8n3sy-00065-00018495-00018743 you know then you can skip this so if
+IqGArl8n3sy-00066-00018744-00018894 you think that you don't have any
+IqGArl8n3sy-00067-00018895-00019055 cholesterol you're uh
+IqGArl8n3sy-00068-00019056-00019447 you know fine fit then uh you can go for
+IqGArl8n3sy-00069-00019448-00019863 uh you know adding this uh fresh korea a
+IqGArl8n3sy-00070-00019864-00020199 fresh coconut so once
+IqGArl8n3sy-00071-00020200-00020414 again close it and cook for some time
+IqGArl8n3sy-00072-00020415-00020591 then you can add a
+IqGArl8n3sy-00073-00020592-00020983 few chopped freshly chopped
+IqGArl8n3sy-00074-00020984-00021294 coriander leaves so along with that it
+IqGArl8n3sy-00075-00021295-00021399 will be done
+IqGArl8n3sy-00076-00021400-00021743 so you can serve with the indian breads
+IqGArl8n3sy-00077-00021744-00022047 even with the side dish for the rice
+IqGArl8n3sy-00078-00022048-00022343 so it will be really delicious and it
+IqGArl8n3sy-00079-00022344-00022447 has a more
+IqGArl8n3sy-00080-00022448-00022830 bad nutritions don't forget to
+IqGArl8n3sy-00081-00022831-00023158 add in your meals
+IqGArl8n3sy-00082-00023159-00023375 friends our health is a state of
+IqGArl8n3sy-00083-00023376-00023567 complete harmony of the body
+IqGArl8n3sy-00084-00023568-00023935 mind and spirit so try to take care of
+IqGArl8n3sy-00085-00023936-00024055 your health
+IqGArl8n3sy-00086-00024056-00024294 even in this midsole covet if you like
+IqGArl8n3sy-00087-00024295-00024511 the video please do subscribe
+IqGArl8n3sy-00088-00024512-00024822 and thank you so much for your support
+IqGArl8n3sy-00089-00024823-00025135 do share this link or our channel with
+IqGArl8n3sy-00090-00025136-00025439 your friends and family members
+IqGArl8n3sy-00091-00025440-00025670 so thank you all take care love you all
+IqGArl8n3sy-00092-00025672-00025831 see you again in the next video
+IqGArl8n3sy-00093-00025832-00026391 bye bye take care
+IrDpALQYqx0-00000-00000000-00000245 at the European Central Bank we take
+IrDpALQYqx0-00001-00000246-00000401 care of the Euro because our common
+IrDpALQYqx0-00002-00000401-00000653 currency not only makes travel easier it
+IrDpALQYqx0-00003-00000654-00000875 also brings stability and builds Bridges
+IrDpALQYqx0-00004-00000876-00001085 between our countries making us stronger
+IrDpALQYqx0-00005-00001086-00001199 together
+IrDpALQYqx0-00006-00001200-00001793 [Music]
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00000-00000096-00000303 the national socialist women's league
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00001-00000304-00000359 german
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00002-00000360-00000574 national socialist frauenshaft
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00003-00000575-00000782 abbreviated ns frauenshaft was the
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00004-00000783-00001015 women's wing of the nazi party
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00005-00001016-00001287 it was founded in october 1931 as a
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00006-00001288-00001462 fusion of several nationalist and
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00007-00001463-00001782 national socialist women's associations
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00008-00001784-00001991 the frauenshaft was subordinated to the
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00009-00001992-00002215 national party leadership reichslighting
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00010-00002216-00002391 girls and young women were the purview
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00011-00002392-00002655 of the bun deutscher mattel bdm
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00012-00002656-00002934 from february 1934 to the end of world
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00013-00002935-00002975 war
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00014-00002976-00003303 ii in 1945. the n.s frauenshaft was led
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00015-00003304-00003511 by reich's women's leader reichsfraun
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00016-00003511-00003827 firan gertrude schultz klink
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00017-00003828-00004111 1902-1999 it put out a bi-weekly
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00018-00004112-00004335 magazine the n.s frauen wart its
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00019-00004336-00004399 activities
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00020-00004400-00004575 included instruction in the use of
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00021-00004576-00004751 german manufactured products
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00022-00004752-00004959 such as butter and rayon in place of
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00023-00004960-00005054 imported ones
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00024-00005055-00005254 as part of the self-sufficiency program
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00025-00005255-00005527 and classes for brides and schoolgirls
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00026-00005528-00005718 during wartime it also provided
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00027-00005719-00005895 refreshments at train stations
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00028-00005896-00006054 collected scrap metal and other
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00029-00006055-00006311 materials ran cookery and other classes
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00030-00006312-00006486 and allocated the domestic servants
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00031-00006487-00006646 conscripted in the east to large
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00032-00006647-00006767 families
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00033-00006768-00007014 propaganda organizations depended on it
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00034-00007015-00007214 as the primary spreader of propaganda
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00035-00007215-00007439 to women the ns fraunshaft reached a
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00036-00007440-00007727 total membership of 2 million by 1938
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00037-00007728-00007887 the equivalent of 40
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00038-00007888-00008167 of the total party membership the german
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00039-00008168-00008342 national socialist women's league
+IsqYd7NLrrA-00040-00008343-00008784 children's group was known as kindersher
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00000-00000017-00000099 foreign
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00001-00000100-00001535 [Music]
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00002-00001536-00001768 [Music]
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00003-00001769-00001991 student called Joanna
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00004-00001992-00002176 telling her friend about an Arts
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00005-00002177-00002410 Festival which is being held in the city
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00006-00002411-00002602 where they are studying
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00007-00002603-00002807 first you have some time to look at
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00009-00006419-00006670 now we shall begin
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00010-00006672-00006875 you should answer the questions as you
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00011-00006876-00007078 listen because you will not hear the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00012-00007079-00007331 recording a second time
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00013-00007331-00007595 listen carefully and answer questions
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00014-00007595-00008039 one and two
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00015-00008040-00008537 hi Joanna Where Have You Been hi Dave I
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00016-00008538-00008831 had to go into college to return a DVD
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00017-00008832-00009114 I'd borrowed from the library oh right
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00018-00009115-00009431 but while I was there I got some
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00019-00009432-00009641 information about the city arts festival
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00020-00009642-00009995 that starts next week oh yeah I saw a
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00021-00009996-00010324 poster advertising it somewhere yeah and
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00022-00010325-00010510 I picked up this leaflet from the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00023-00010511-00010759 library it gives you the website address
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00024-00010760-00011105 so as I was there I logged on to get
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00025-00011106-00011255 more information
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00026-00011256-00011501 actually although they've got the full
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00027-00011502-00011783 program of events fixed now you can't
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00028-00011784-00012113 book online which seems strange
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00029-00012114-00012413 there's a number to phone though hmm and
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00030-00012414-00012664 are there student discounts I guess so
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00031-00012665-00012905 but I didn't notice
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00032-00012906-00013205 anyway there are three things I'd like
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00033-00013206-00013566 to see in Italian film a rock concert
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00034-00013568-00013943 and an art exhibition the exhibition's
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00035-00013944-00014219 free and you don't need to book so I'll
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00036-00014219-00014411 definitely go to that
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00037-00014412-00014657 but I'm going to get tickets for the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00038-00014658-00015029 film in case they sell out good idea you
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00039-00015030-00015227 can always buy concert tickets at the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00040-00015228-00015455 door because that's in a really big hall
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00041-00015456-00015851 right
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00042-00015852-00016049 before you listen to the rest of the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00043-00016050-00016313 conversation you have some time to read
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00045-00020484-00020813 now listen and answer questions three to
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00046-00020814-00021143 ten
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00047-00021144-00021527 so when does the festival actually start
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00048-00021528-00021808 well it's usually held the first week of
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00049-00021809-00022127 October but it's earlier this year for
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00050-00022128-00022427 some reason the opening night is
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00051-00022428-00022630 September the 20th
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00052-00022631-00022871 and events go on till the end of the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00053-00022872-00023197 month and have you got that phone number
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00054-00023198-00023491 yeah it's here
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00055-00023492-00023975 uh look it's 0967
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00056-00023976-00024461 double nine o double seven six okay I'll
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00057-00024462-00024880 write it down oh nine six seven double
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00058-00024881-00025307 nine oh double seven six thanks
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00059-00025308-00025541 I thought the local Council made a
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00060-00025542-00025822 profit from the festival but it says
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00061-00025823-00026039 here that there's a commercial sponsor
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00062-00026039-00026368 it's a local bank I didn't know that
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00063-00026369-00026705 neither did I what other events have
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00064-00026706-00026957 they got on
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00065-00026958-00027274 um as well as the art exhibitions and
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00066-00027275-00027581 stuff that's open every day there are
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00067-00027582-00027911 special events each day like on Monday
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00068-00027912-00028240 There's a musical in the city hall
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00069-00028241-00028585 that's only three pounds 65 for students
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00070-00028586-00028907 I think I'll give that a Miss I've got
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00071-00028908-00029170 football training on Mondays but I'm
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00072-00029172-00029495 free on Wednesday There's a jazz band on
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00073-00029495-00029783 then and that's only two pounds 50 for
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00074-00029783-00030101 students sounds good is that in the city
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00075-00030102-00030520 hall too we could go well I'm busy
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00076-00030522-00030646 actually
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00077-00030647-00030874 but it's at the sports center if you're
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00078-00030875-00031170 interested oh right
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00079-00031172-00031505 Thursday's the cheapest event only one
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00080-00031506-00031870 pound 25 for students and it's on in the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00081-00031872-00031967 library
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00082-00031968-00032296 can you guess what it is probably the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00083-00032297-00032458 College Choir
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00084-00032460-00032752 actually no they've not been asked
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00085-00032753-00033124 apparently oh no it's a poetry evening
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00086-00033125-00033527 hmm isn't there any modern dance on
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00087-00033528-00033937 anywhere on Friday that's at the college
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00088-00033938-00034337 it's quite expensive though 15 pounds
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00089-00034338-00034799 for adults and 12 pounds 75 for students
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00090-00034800-00035146 yes that is a lot if I'm going to spend
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00091-00035147-00035362 that much I'd prefer to go out on
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00092-00035363-00035699 Saturday yeah me too but on Saturday
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00093-00035700-00035962 night there isn't live music or a party
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00094-00035963-00036239 or anything just the fireworks in the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00095-00036240-00036455 city park and that's only one pound
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00096-00036456-00037081 fifty yeah that'd be good
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00097-00037082-00037462 that is the end of part one
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00098-00037463-00037721 you now have half a minute to check your
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00100-00041522-00041849 now turns to part two
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00101-00041850-00042059 part two
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00102-00042060-00042271 you will hear a talk by a tour guide
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00103-00042272-00042509 first you'll have some time to look at
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00104-00042510-00044567 questions 11 to 17.
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00105-00044568-00044777 now listen carefully and answer
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00106-00044778-00045155 questions 11 to 17.
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00107-00045156-00045545 welcome to San Fernando city tours I'm
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00108-00045546-00045821 Mark your tour guide we have a lot to
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00109-00045822-00046043 see in three hours so make sure you're
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00110-00046044-00046265 comfortable we'll be traveling into the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00111-00046266-00046487 historical district first and then into
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00112-00046488-00046733 the town center after that it's out to
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00113-00046734-00046949 the harbor and we'll finish up at the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00114-00046950-00047195 Lighthouse just past the harbor that
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00115-00047196-00047458 will take us up to midday and after that
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00116-00047459-00047723 you're free to do what you want at the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00117-00047724-00047885 Lighthouse you'll have a chance to visit
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00118-00047886-00048089 the tea room and take photographs of The
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00119-00048090-00048262 Magnificent coastline
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00120-00048263-00048611 now as we have only three hours we won't
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00121-00048612-00048761 be able to take you around the shopping
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00122-00048762-00049012 district but we think you'd prefer to
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00123-00049013-00049187 look around the shops there in your own
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00124-00049188-00049402 time anyway
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00125-00049403-00049673 San Fernando has some well-known tourist
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00126-00049674-00049883 attractions the lighthouse for example
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00127-00049884-00050230 and the National Library however the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00128-00050231-00050452 little-known military museum is not to
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00129-00050453-00050662 be missed be sure to visit before you
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00130-00050663-00050771 leave
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00131-00050772-00051077 now there's a lot to do in San Fernando
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00132-00051078-00051358 indeed there really is something for
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00133-00051359-00051466 everyone
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00134-00051467-00051701 for those who love the water I can
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00135-00051702-00051976 recommend a trip on the Seafarer one of
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00136-00051977-00052144 the most famous boats on the San
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00137-00052145-00052282 Fernando River
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00138-00052283-00052451 it does an evening trip with a
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00139-00052452-00052666 three-course meal included it's great
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00140-00052667-00052907 fun for everyone but especially for
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00141-00052908-00053104 young people in their teens or twenties
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00142-00053105-00053344 after nine there's a disco on the boat
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00143-00053345-00053644 and it gets really Lively
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00144-00053645-00053866 then there's a climbing wall near the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00145-00053867-00054173 town center it's incredibly popular with
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00146-00054174-00054430 a large wall for expert climbers and a
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00147-00054432-00054682 smaller wall for novices there is a
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00148-00054683-00054947 junior wall and a creche so it's a great
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00149-00054948-00055187 day out for those of you with kids and
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00150-00055188-00055421 if you like walking there's some great
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00151-00055422-00055709 walking tours the City Sites tour is
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00152-00055710-00055894 highly recommended as is the walking
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00153-00055895-00056141 tour by the coast but that one's only
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00154-00056141-00056387 for the fit not really suitable for
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00155-00056388-00056579 children or the elderly
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00156-00056579-00056830 for more mature people or those less
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00157-00056832-00057071 able to get around I would suggest a
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00158-00057072-00057341 tour around The Vineyards it can be done
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00159-00057341-00057580 in the luxury of a coach and it's a
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00160-00057582-00057803 wonderful way to explore the Region's
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00161-00057804-00058066 wines
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00162-00058067-00058313 before you hear the rest of the talk you
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00163-00058314-00058504 have some time to look at questions 18
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00164-00058505-00058721 to 20.
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00166-00062408-00062923 and answer questions 18 to 20.
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00167-00062924-00063226 naturally there's a charge for all these
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00168-00063227-00063526 attractions but you can get 15 off if
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00169-00063527-00063730 you have an Explorer pass
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00170-00063732-00063941 if you don't have a pass but would like
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00171-00063941-00064175 one the driver here has application
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00172-00064176-00064469 forms just ask him for one and fill it
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00173-00064470-00064738 out while on the tour then you hand it
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00174-00064739-00064906 into the tour office
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00175-00064907-00065237 normally it costs ten dollars but this
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00176-00065238-00065537 year it's just seven dollars when you
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00177-00065538-00065753 hand it in you'll get your picture taken
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00178-00065754-00065999 for the card on the spot and then your
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00179-00066000-00066263 card is ready to use remember to show it
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00180-00066264-00066497 whenever you pay for anything the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00181-00066498-00066713 discounts apply not just tourist
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00182-00066714-00066893 attractions but some bars and
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00183-00066894-00067187 restaurants basically everywhere you see
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00184-00067188-00067441 are red Explorer symbol
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00185-00067442-00067709 ah we're coming up to the historical
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00186-00067710-00068363 district now if you'd like
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00187-00068364-00068609 that is the end of part two you now have
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00188-00068610-00069100 half a minute to check your answers
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00189-00069101-00069359 you now have half a minute to check your
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00191-00072930-00073879 now turns to part three
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00192-00073880-00074147 you will hear two students called Jimmy
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00193-00074148-00074375 and Kathy talking to their tutor about
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00194-00074376-00074591 the current research paper
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00195-00074592-00074861 first you have some time to look at
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00197-00078036-00078317 now listen carefully and answer
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00198-00078318-00078905 questions 21 to 25.
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00199-00078906-00079199 before we start Jimmy and Kathy thanks
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00200-00079200-00079444 for coming in today to talk about your
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00201-00079445-00079811 current research paper well I will also
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00202-00079812-00080075 give you some suggestions for your
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00203-00080076-00080338 future presentation later that's great
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00204-00080339-00080653 okay I've read the introductory chapter
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00205-00080654-00080962 and so far I like where you're going
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00206-00080963-00081299 with your research you too thanks what
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00207-00081300-00081569 did you think of the procedure section I
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00208-00081570-00081826 haven't got there yet I'll get to that
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00209-00081827-00082097 and the results and discussion section
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00210-00082098-00082276 in a bit
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00211-00082277-00082535 oh if you haven't read the rest are you
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00212-00082536-00082817 just saying you like the introduction no
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00213-00082818-00083135 the layout is really well done you have
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00214-00083136-00083405 each section clearly marked and have the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00215-00083406-00083662 header and footer perfectly formatted
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00216-00083663-00083950 and your title page is right on the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00217-00083951-00084029 money
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00218-00084030-00084250 a lot of students have trouble with that
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00219-00084251-00084538 one to be honest we did refer a lot to
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00220-00084539-00084844 the example we received in class that's
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00221-00084845-00085175 good to do for spacing and layout as
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00222-00085176-00085379 long as you're not also copying the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00223-00085380-00085619 information the background information
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00224-00085620-00085979 is a little sparse though you may want
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00225-00085980-00086123 to add to it
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00226-00086124-00086375 you think so I was more worried about
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00227-00086376-00086644 whether I had enough data you definitely
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00228-00086645-00086950 need more background information I would
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00229-00086951-00087167 think about finding some more online
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00230-00087168-00087437 articles or doing more research in the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00231-00087438-00087569 Campus Library
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00232-00087570-00087887 that's a good idea we can go tomorrow I
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00233-00087888-00088073 find it too tough finding the subject
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00234-00088074-00088421 matter in the online Journal database I
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00235-00088422-00088661 also like being able to flip through the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00236-00088662-00088918 physical Journal as opposed to trying to
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00237-00088919-00089273 scroll down on a computer me too oh I
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00238-00089274-00089525 almost forgot I've included all of my
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00239-00089526-00089782 citations in the abstract but could you
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00240-00089783-00090023 help me with the bibliography I should
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00241-00090024-00090262 be using a bibliography right not an
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00242-00090263-00090365 appendix
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00243-00090366-00090712 sure I can help with that yes for this
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00244-00090713-00091006 type of scientific research paper list
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00245-00091007-00091300 all sources that you cite in the body of
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00246-00091301-00091612 your paper in a bibliography go to the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00247-00091613-00091912 website I gave you last time to see the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00248-00091913-00092206 exact way to list each Source okay
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00249-00092207-00092494 thanks I'll do that we still have a lot
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00250-00092495-00092776 of things to fix up yeah but there's a
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00251-00092777-00093047 lot of good stuff here to work with so
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00252-00093048-00093262 enough about the paper how is the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00253-00093263-00093497 presentation going well it's all right
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00254-00093498-00093725 I'm going to go try out the new
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00255-00093726-00093917 presentation software while Jimmy's
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00256-00093918-00094187 working on the bibliography yeah we are
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00257-00094188-00094462 hoping to make an animation of an actual
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00258-00094463-00094697 pump but still have a lot to learn about
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00259-00094698-00095068 how to do that
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00260-00095069-00095350 before you hear the rest of the talk you
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00261-00095351-00095615 have some time to look at questions 26
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00262-00095616-00098123 to 30.
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00263-00098124-00098381 now listen carefully and answer
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00264-00098382-00098868 questions 26 to 30.
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00265-00098869-00099125 who would have thought before we started
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00266-00099126-00099323 this project that we would be able to
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00267-00099324-00099599 recreate the motion of a pump this stuff
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00268-00099600-00099893 is just so interesting so glad to hear
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00269-00099894-00099965 it
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00270-00099966-00100247 yeah I am glad I took engineering this
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00271-00100248-00100468 semester I would definitely like to keep
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00272-00100469-00100715 up with it you know there's an
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00273-00100716-00101026 organization called the machine engineer
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00274-00101027-00101297 Society you should look into joining it
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00275-00101298-00101518 you'd need to school well in your
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00276-00101519-00101824 engineering class to qualify but I think
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00277-00101825-00102155 you can do it hmm interesting I will
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00278-00102156-00102406 definitely check it out I would really
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00279-00102407-00102580 like to get in contact with some
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00280-00102581-00102773 professionals in the engineering field
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00281-00102774-00103025 to find out more I don't really know
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00282-00103026-00103282 anyone in the field now though I think
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00283-00103283-00103456 if you keep meeting people in your
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00284-00103457-00103721 classes and professors you'll be able to
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00285-00103722-00103930 get in contact with some really helpful
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00286-00103931-00104266 people well said Jimmy if engineering
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00287-00104267-00104506 pumps is something you both are
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00288-00104507-00104825 specifically interested in make sure you
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00289-00104826-00105149 stay up to date on new developments in
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00290-00105150-00105401 fact you could visit the local water
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00291-00105402-00105701 treatment facility periodically to see
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00292-00105702-00106031 what new developments are going on hmm
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00293-00106032-00106234 that may be a good way to get some
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00294-00106235-00106523 practical experience well I don't think
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00295-00106524-00106708 they would let you handle any equipment
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00296-00106709-00107069 by just visiting the facility if you
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00297-00107070-00107302 really want to get your hands dirty so
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00298-00107303-00107566 to speak I would recommend instead
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00299-00107567-00107963 seeking a summer internship wow you have
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00300-00107964-00108173 so many helpful suggestions for getting
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00301-00108174-00108473 a leg up now if only you could tell me
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00302-00108474-00108760 how to get my work published wouldn't
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00303-00108761-00109090 that be nice well honestly all you
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00304-00109091-00109366 really need to do is once you have a
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00305-00109367-00109690 dissertation present it present it often
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00306-00109691-00110002 and to many audiences and once you get
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00307-00110003-00110327 feedback adjust it you'll get published
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00308-00110328-00110657 one day wow this meeting has been truly
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00309-00110658-00111095 inspiring thanks for your help
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00310-00111096-00111383 that is the end of part three
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00311-00111383-00111628 you now have half a minute to check your
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00313-00115283-00115613 now turns to part four
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00314-00115614-00115901 part four
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00315-00115902-00116152 you will hear a media studies tutor
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00316-00116153-00116447 giving a lecture about news sources
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00317-00116448-00116710 you now have 30 seconds to read
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00319-00120048-00120371 okay now many of you will have heard
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00320-00120372-00120634 about the predicted death of newspapers
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00321-00120635-00121025 as people increasingly access the TV and
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00322-00121026-00121247 the internet for their news
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00323-00121248-00121613 today I want to look at the USA which
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00324-00121614-00121936 has very Advanced news sources to this
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00325-00121938-00122254 this is actually true
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00326-00122255-00122584 in the USA the main news sources without
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00327-00122585-00122989 doubt are TV the internet and the press
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00328-00122990-00123299 that is traditional newspapers
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00329-00123300-00123604 and although they are each surviving and
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00330-00123605-00123943 growing they are also changing
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00331-00123944-00124283 obviously TV news has been around for a
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00332-00124283-00124523 while and the early evening bulletins
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00333-00124524-00124816 when people get in from work are very
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00334-00124817-00124936 popular
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00335-00124938-00125266 I suppose we traditionally think of the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00336-00125267-00125471 morning newspaper arriving on our
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00337-00125472-00125758 doorstep with the Daily News
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00338-00125759-00126077 interestingly this is not borne out by
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00339-00126078-00126269 the statistics which show that
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00340-00126270-00126551 readership in the U.S is much higher
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00341-00126552-00126869 when people have time to relax when
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00342-00126870-00127115 they're not working especially on
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00343-00127116-00127258 Sundays
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00344-00127259-00127565 the internet is also a popular weekend
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00345-00127566-00127901 activity but shows no variation with
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00346-00127902-00128249 weekday access so people are using the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00347-00128250-00128599 different sources in different ways
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00348-00128600-00128933 interestingly local radio has been hit
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00349-00128933-00129263 less by the grip of quite strong local
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00350-00129264-00129551 newspapers than by the internet which is
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00351-00129552-00129869 seen to offer a better regional service
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00352-00129870-00130151 but just because the internet is seen as
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00353-00130152-00130475 the new force in news media does not
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00354-00130476-00130678 mean it is dominant
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00355-00130679-00131039 television has of course been Global for
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00356-00131040-00131381 a while but now technological changes
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00357-00131382-00131627 which have fueled the rise of online
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00358-00131628-00131951 news have also allowed newspapers to
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00359-00131952-00132221 print and distribute additions across
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00360-00132222-00132371 the world
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00361-00132372-00132701 in fact internet news which is seen as
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00362-00132702-00132911 the big competitor for traditional
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00363-00132912-00133331 markets does not offer that much variety
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00364-00133332-00133589 often the sources are the online
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00365-00133590-00133852 versions of the newspapers whereas
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00366-00133853-00134111 television in order to offer something
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00367-00134112-00134369 different has had to come up with a much
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00368-00134370-00134704 more mixed bag of reporting from hard
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00369-00134705-00134957 news to light reports on celebrity
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00370-00134958-00135149 events
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00371-00135150-00135521 another issue is reliability the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00372-00135522-00135827 internet is virtually unregulated so
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00373-00135828-00136066 anything can be reported there whether
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00374-00136067-00136195 true or not
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00375-00136196-00136535 journalists on newspapers have fought a
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00376-00136536-00136816 long hard battle to fight intervention
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00377-00136817-00137171 and to retain the freedom of the press
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00378-00137172-00137464 television however is seen as critical
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00379-00137465-00137711 to political power and has become
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00380-00137712-00138035 subject to harsh controls about what it
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00381-00138036-00138401 can or cannot say
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00382-00138402-00138640 you now have 30 seconds to read
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00384-00141972-00142283 now one very critical factor in keeping
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00385-00142284-00142589 newspapers alive and well in the USA has
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00386-00142590-00142885 been their approach to advertising
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00387-00142886-00143171 obviously newspapers are heavily
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00388-00143172-00143489 dependent on Advertising revenue and
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00389-00143490-00143645 they have become more and more
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00390-00143646-00143921 imaginative in what they offer in order
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00391-00143922-00144166 to make sure that advertisers use them
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00392-00144167-00144490 and not other news sources
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00393-00144491-00144787 meant that contrary to popular belief
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00394-00144788-00145049 newspapers now have a significantly
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00395-00145050-00145343 higher profit margin than the rest of
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00396-00145344-00145504 American industry
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00397-00145505-00145835 so how have they managed to raise
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00398-00145836-00146123 advertising Revenue in this way
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00399-00146124-00146459 well they have put a lot of effort into
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00400-00146460-00146777 developing and maintaining a very strong
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00401-00146778-00147113 association with the retail trade
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00402-00147114-00147352 and they've come up with a winner
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00403-00147353-00147689 a critical tool in their sales plan has
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00404-00147690-00147916 been suggesting that the adverts they
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00405-00147917-00148169 run can have vouchers
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00406-00148170-00148385 this has been enormously effective
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00407-00148386-00148649 because they have found that not only do
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00408-00148650-00148925 more people buy the paper to get the
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00409-00148926-00149278 discounts but also that this inevitably
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00410-00149279-00149602 means much higher sales for the clients
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00411-00149603-00149873 who advertised
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00412-00149874-00150161 as well as doing this the newspapers
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00413-00150162-00150443 have also introduced aggressive sales
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00414-00150444-00150766 campaigns over the last few years
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00415-00150767-00151114 this has resulted in a significant and
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00416-00151115-00151343 continuing rise in the number of
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00417-00151344-00151637 advertisers prepared to pay the extra
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00418-00151638-00151931 for full page ads
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00419-00151932-00153166 so what I would like to move on to
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00420-00153167-00153545 that is the end of part four
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00421-00153546-00153863 you now have half a minute to check your
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00422-00153864-00154007 answers
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00423-00154008-00155928 [Music]
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00424-00155929-00156419 [Music]
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00425-00156420-00156542 foreign
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00426-00156543-00158576 [Music]
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00427-00158577-00160031 [Music]
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00428-00160032-00160378 foreign
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00429-00160379-00160747 [Music]
+ItrjdAUvYf8-00430-00160748-00161052 [Applause]
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00000-00000021-00000430 [Music]
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00001-00000431-00000647 nurse erin fellati who treated amber
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00002-00000648-00000862 heard writes that heard reported
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00003-00000863-00001087 difficulty with jealousy issues and
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00004-00001088-00001335 anxiety around fiance's fame and ability
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00005-00001336-00001582 to interact with females often
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00006-00001583-00001759 she says in her notes that her became
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00007-00001760-00001991 frustrated during dinner in a restaurant
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00008-00001992-00002191 and that her previous coping mechanisms
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00009-00002192-00002431 involved impulsive anger and yelling in
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00010-00002432-00002639 another note from later in september
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00011-00002640-00002895 miss vallada writes that at 1am herd
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00012-00002896-00003166 appeared irritable loud and angry and
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00013-00003167-00003438 was screaming at times and
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00014-00003439-00003686 appears agitated
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00015-00003688-00004047 regarding march 2015 nurse erin faladi
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00016-00004047-00004231 says she doesn't recall seeing any
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00017-00004232-00004438 injuries unheard at this point
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00018-00004439-00004638 and didn't report anything like this in
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00019-00004639-00004799 her notes
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00020-00004800-00004999 she says she doesn't recall the actress
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00021-00005000-00005191 seeking medical treatment from her at
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00022-00005192-00005295 this time
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00023-00005296-00005511 heard returned separately from australia
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00024-00005512-00005759 to los angeles while depp remained in
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00025-00005760-00005911 australia
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00026-00005912-00006167 as previously heard in court depp's
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00027-00006168-00006375 finger was severed during a huge fight
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00028-00006376-00006623 in australia he says the injury was
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00029-00006623-00006934 caused by her throwing her vodka bottle
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00030-00006936-00007198 the actress disputes this dr kipper
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00031-00007200-00007406 appears to suggest that herd would not
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00032-00007408-00007734 accept seeing depth for a period of time
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00033-00007736-00007983 asked if she agrees miss falata says
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00034-00007984-00008239 there was a general pattern of arguing
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00035-00008240-00008431 and reconciling throughout the
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00036-00008432-00008671 relationship questioning moves on to
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00037-00008672-00008935 another visit in december 2015 which
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00038-00008936-00009110 came up during yesterday's questioning
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00039-00009111-00009374 by herd's team two misfilata's notes say
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00040-00009375-00009574 she went to deliver medication to herd
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00041-00009575-00009799 and that the actress appeared disheveled
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00042-00009800-00010159 and weepy and sad she had visible bright
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00043-00010160-00010342 red blood appearing at center of lower
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00044-00010343-00010542 lip the notes say
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00045-00010543-00010719 heard told the nurse this was the result
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00046-00010720-00010974 of an altercation with depth the notes
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00047-00010975-00011063 say
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00048-00011064-00011263 heard has claimed depth was violent on
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00049-00011264-00011519 both these occasions on thanksgiving she
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00050-00011520-00011863 says after their guests had left
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00051-00011864-00012167 questioning moves to april 2016 which is
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00052-00012168-00012374 when amber heard celebrated her 30th
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00053-00012375-00012695 birthday depp who was late to arrive
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00054-00012696-00012846 appeared coherent
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00055-00012847-00013094 oriented and sociable the nurses notes
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00056-00013095-00013191 say
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00057-00013191-00013479 notes made in may 2016 following a trip
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00058-00013480-00013647 to the coachella festival by herd and
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00059-00013647-00013879 her friends report her telling the nurse
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00060-00013880-00014111 that she ingested mushrooms and mdma
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00061-00014112-00014335 simultaneously while also consuming
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00062-00014336-00014583 alcohol and states she vomited and was
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00063-00014584-00014871 high for at least 24 hours straight
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00064-00014872-00015150 heard was reminded that illicit drug use
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00065-00015151-00015399 would not be tolerated by medical staff
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00066-00015400-00015638 the notes say and that they could cause
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00067-00015640-00015815 adverse effects with her prescribed
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00068-00015816-00016079 medication client laughed and also
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00069-00016080-00016350 reported using illicit drugs on another
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00070-00016351-00016583 occasion at home with a high profile
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00071-00016584-00016879 male acquaintance the notes say
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00072-00016880-00017086 client reported that her husband was not
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00073-00017087-00017311 aware of the male visitor nor her
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00074-00017312-00017607 illicit drug use ms fellati is asked
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00075-00017608-00017807 whether she ever witnessed any violence
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00076-00017808-00017991 from depth towards herd
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00077-00017992-00018207 or her towards death
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00078-00018208-00018414 she says no
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00079-00018415-00018622 next witness was michael spindler a
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00080-00018623-00018847 forensic accountant who has worked in
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00081-00018848-00019143 the field since 1990
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00082-00019144-00019350 he tells the jury
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00083-00019351-00019575 i concluded that mr depp suffered lost
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00084-00019576-00019783 earnings of approximately 40 million
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00085-00019784-00019991 dollars he says there are two main
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00086-00019992-00020199 components to the firstly the loss of
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00087-00020200-00020447 dep's role as captain jack sparrow in
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00088-00020448-00020622 the upcoming sixth pirates of the
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00089-00020623-00020775 caribbean film
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00090-00020776-00020975 losing pirates six equated to lost
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00091-00020976-00021167 earnings of twenty million two hundred
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00092-00021168-00021407 and fifty thousand dollars it says the
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00093-00021408-00021614 twenty two point five million dollar fee
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00094-00021615-00021830 minus the agent fee
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00095-00021831-00022039 using the seventeen point five million
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00096-00022040-00022271 dollars as a typical rate of earnings
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00097-00022272-00022511 for other projects in a year it was
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00098-00022512-00022703 worked out that depp lost about twenty
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00099-00022704-00022911 million sixty eight thousand two hundred
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00100-00022912-00023086 and thirty seven dollars
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00101-00023087-00023294 the court is told
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00102-00023295-00023527 so total lost earnings for this period
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00103-00023528-00023742 is estimated at forty million three
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00104-00023743-00023927 hundred and eighteen thousand two
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00105-00023928-00024142 hundred and thirty seven dollars the
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00106-00024143-00024439 court is told
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00107-00024440-00024671 mr rottenborn puts it to mr spindler
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00108-00024672-00024911 that he cannot identify a specific film
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00109-00024912-00025167 other than potentially pirate six tv
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00110-00025168-00025255 show
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00111-00025256-00025471 or other advertising or marketing
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00112-00025472-00025678 opportunity that deb lost because of
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00113-00025679-00026206 herds op-ed
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00114-00026207-00026423 amber heard's team's first witness is
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00115-00026424-00026631 clinical and forensic psychologist dawn
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00116-00026632-00026735 hughes
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00117-00026736-00026911 who is based in new york
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00118-00026912-00027087 dr hughes tells the court about her
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00119-00027088-00027262 experience working with people with
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00120-00027263-00027518 issues such as substance abuse mental
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00121-00027519-00027767 health and domestic abuse and trauma as
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00122-00027768-00027999 well as war veterans
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00123-00028000-00028311 and child sex abuse survivors
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00124-00028312-00028551 her expertise is interpersonal violence
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00125-00028552-00028831 and traumatic stress dr hughes tells the
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00126-00028832-00028958 court
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00127-00028960-00029183 interpersonal violence includes domestic
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00128-00029183-00029446 violence rape and sexual assault the
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00129-00029447-00029574 court hears
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00130-00029575-00029807 expert witness psychologist dawn hughes
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00131-00029808-00029990 is asked to explain what domestic
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00132-00029991-00030174 violence dv
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00133-00030175-00030495 and intimate partner violence ipv mean
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00134-00030495-00030662 and tells the court that when she talks
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00135-00030663-00030855 about this she means the same thing
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00136-00030856-00031118 the abusive behaviors occur over time
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00137-00031119-00031327 not all at once and are also
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00138-00031327-00031583 interspersed with normal times and love
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00139-00031583-00031758 and care which is what makes it
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00140-00031760-00032055 difficult for a victim to leave
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00141-00032056-00032311 this is one of the myths dr hughes tells
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00142-00032312-00032623 the court that a victim would leave
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00143-00032624-00032823 nothing could be further from the truth
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00144-00032824-00032990 she says
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00145-00032991-00033223 victims bury it and try to reach out to
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00146-00033224-00033431 the kind and loving person they entered
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00147-00033432-00033639 the relationship with pairing a violent
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00148-00033640-00033823 dynamic with the love and attachment
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00149-00033824-00034031 creates a trauma bond
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00150-00034032-00034302 a psychological bond she says
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00151-00034303-00034479 this makes it difficult for a victim to
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00152-00034480-00034662 leave or even believe that she can and
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00153-00034663-00034839 she should she says
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00154-00034840-00035111 asked to describe love bombing she says
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00155-00035112-00035302 this is showering someone with affection
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00156-00035303-00035607 and love sending flowers buying gifts
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00157-00035608-00035855 going on trips which gets people hooked
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00158-00035856-00036095 on the kindness would a victim yell at a
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00159-00036096-00036230 partner
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00160-00036231-00036483 dr hughes is asked
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00161-00036484-00036767 absolutely a victim can be afraid but
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00162-00036768-00037030 can also be angry at the same time she
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00163-00037031-00037118 says
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00164-00037119-00037295 some will fight back even though the
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00165-00037296-00037446 risk of violence is there
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00166-00037447-00037607 [Music]
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00167-00037608-00037846 men can be victims of domestic violence
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00168-00037847-00038159 two dr hughes tells the court and says
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00169-00038160-00038318 we have to be careful of gendered
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00170-00038319-00038583 stereotypes men still perpetrate more
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00171-00038584-00038887 severe acts of violence she says women
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00172-00038888-00039071 are more likely to be injured and suffer
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00173-00039072-00039215 sexual violence
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00174-00039216-00039383 and are more likely to be intimidated
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00175-00039384-00039574 and afraid and more likely to be killed
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00176-00039575-00039783 by a male partner
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00177-00039784-00040007 psychologist dawn hughes is now telling
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00178-00040008-00040199 the court that she has conducted a
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00179-00040200-00040423 forensic psychological evaluation of
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00180-00040424-00040727 amber heard the evaluation consisted of
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00181-00040728-00040974 testing in a clinical interview as well
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00182-00040975-00041207 as a review of documents and collateral
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00183-00041208-00041399 interviews to with her treating
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00184-00041400-00041687 therapists and also with herds mother dr
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00185-00041688-00041927 hughes tells the court
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00186-00041928-00042167 she tells the court her main opinion is
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00187-00042168-00042383 that herds report of intimate partner
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00188-00042384-00042646 violence and the records she reviewed in
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00189-00042647-00042839 the case are consistent with what we
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00190-00042840-00043023 know in the field on intimate partner
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00191-00043024-00043151 violence
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00192-00043152-00043367 her second main opinion is that her
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00193-00043368-00043567 demonstrated very clear psychological
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00194-00043568-00043783 and traumatic effects from statements
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00195-00043784-00043999 made by depth made through his attorney
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00196-00044000-00044215 these statements made by depp's lawyer
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00197-00044216-00044407 are what herd is counter-suing the actor
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00198-00044408-00044527 over
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00199-00044528-00044774 she tells the court that herd has post
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00200-00044775-00045102 traumatic stress disorder ptsd
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00201-00045103-00045327 caused by intimate partner violence by
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00202-00045328-00045462 death
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00203-00045463-00045679 she says the amount of injury to her was
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00204-00045680-00045879 more significant and higher
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00205-00045880-00046062 and that she was also subjected to
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00206-00046063-00046311 sexual violence she was raised in a
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00207-00046312-00046455 family of violence
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00208-00046456-00046623 dr hugh says
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00209-00046624-00046790 saying that the actress's father was
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00210-00046791-00046974 explosive and that both parents
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00211-00046975-00047190 struggled with substance abuse
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00212-00047191-00047311 heard learned that she could love
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00213-00047312-00047558 someone who hurts her dr hughes tells
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00214-00047559-00047790 the jury she says had believed she could
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00215-00047791-00048079 fix depth like she tried to fix her
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00216-00048080-00048367 parents she says she made no diagnosis
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00217-00048368-00048662 of personality disorders
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00218-00048663-00048879 dr hughes later tells the court that
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00219-00048880-00049118 medics treating herd did not diagnose
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00220-00049119-00049430 personality disorders either
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00221-00049431-00049630 she says heard reported injuries such as
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00222-00049631-00049790 bruising and cuts
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00223-00049791-00050118 and vaginal pain from sexual assaults
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00224-00050119-00050318 and that she said she lost consciousness
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00225-00050319-00050558 on a couple of occasions in australia in
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00226-00050559-00050965 2015 and in la later in 2015
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00227-00050966-00051174 [Music]
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00228-00051175-00051390 thank you for watching till the end
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00229-00051391-00051614 please like the video and subscribe to
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00230-00051615-00051799 the channel to see more interesting
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00231-00051800-00053719 videos
+Iu20A5wM9CY-00232-00053720-00053927 you
+IuK9DavNsI8-00000-00000006-00001141 foreign
+IuK9DavNsI8-00001-00001142-00002667 [Music]
+IuK9DavNsI8-00002-00002668-00002985 [Music]
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00000-00000003-00000157 hello and welcome to this video this
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00001-00000158-00000380 time I decided to talk a little bit
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00002-00000381-00000665 about my last self-defense experiment
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00003-00000666-00000974 which you can found on my channel but
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00004-00000975-00001283 yeah some people saying that this really
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00005-00001284-00001660 good exercise some people say this what
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00006-00001661-00001916 I did is not realistic and the attacker
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00007-00001917-00002268 was playful and yeah this would not be
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00008-00002269-00002564 like this in that situation but how you
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00009-00002565-00002758 can know how would be in a bad situation
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00010-00002759-00003056 not everyone are born with knife in his
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00011-00003057-00003340 hands so you don't know how the attacker
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00012-00003342-00003629 attacking in some videos actually most
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00013-00003629-00003974 videos is that when you see the knife is
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00014-00003975-00004204 already too late because you got stabbed
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00015-00004205-00004610 in your belly or somewhere so yeah of
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00016-00004611-00004861 course a lot of videos is that somebody
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00017-00004862-00005138 just ran and and just move the knife
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00018-00005139-00005329 like forward and backwards to stop in
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00019-00005330-00005588 your belly but yeah not always like this
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00020-00005589-00005893 and as you could see I try to do the
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00021-00005894-00006122 stings would what you can see on
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00022-00006123-00006550 internet that somebody grabbed the wrist
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00023-00006551-00006809 and try to do some combo but as you
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00024-00006809-00007127 could see Dillons wouldn't let me do
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00025-00007128-00007328 anything in this videos you can see that
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00026-00007329-00007637 when the guy could present the technique
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00027-00007638-00007967 he grabbed the arm the attacker are
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00028-00007968-00008173 paralyzed do nothing and waiting until
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00029-00008175-00008384 this guy finish his combo and put him on
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00030-00008385-00008714 the ground and surprising didn't didn't
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00031-00008715-00009053 do that he still fighting back so when I
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00032-00009054-00009242 grabbed his arm he used his second arm
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00033-00009243-00009685 or try to put me down yeah so also you
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00034-00009686-00009892 have to remember that now in our time a
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00035-00009893-00010024 lot of people join different martial
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00036-00010025-00010283 arts and present Jitsu or some boxing or
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00037-00010284-00010655 something so even you don't have to be
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00038-00010656-00010895 expert but you watch in TV so sometimes
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00039-00010896-00011060 you know some techniques just because
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00040-00011061-00011396 you're watching but yeah I try to set my
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00041-00011397-00011726 mind that this is a real situation
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00042-00011727-00012134 and you know I could go into the fight
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00043-00012135-00012524 with him but if this is real situation I
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00044-00012525-00012866 can try to go forward but what if my
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00045-00012866-00013144 plan doesn't work so when I come close
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00046-00013145-00013307 to him this is the same like I put
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00047-00013308-00013628 myself on his plate if I can grab him I
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00048-00013629-00013799 can hit him this is mean that he can
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00049-00013800-00014119 also stop me or cut me so it's a really
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00050-00014120-00014411 bad deal you know one blue marks or two
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00051-00014412-00014803 blue marks instead of my inside nurse
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00052-00014804-00015035 going for outside you know because he
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00053-00015036-00015212 cut my berry or something you know this
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00054-00015213-00015722 is and he had also like this six to 15
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00055-00015722-00015911 centimeters extra in his hand because
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00056-00015912-00016231 blade of the knife so I just thought
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00057-00016232-00016456 this is really better exchange like few
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00058-00016457-00016606 Blue Max accident yeah
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00059-00016607-00017058 instead of cuts or holes in my body so
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00060-00017059-00017308 yeah here actually I try to do some
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00061-00017309-00017544 policeman stuff but as you can see
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00062-00017545-00017875 didn't already sweep me and we follow
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00063-00017876-00018122 the ground and here he just put the
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00064-00018123-00018562 knife on my belly and yeah it's over so
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00065-00018563-00018815 remember if you see somebody's knife
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00066-00018816-00019312 don't be around run away run away be
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00067-00019313-00019553 safe thank you for watching see you next
+IzpUm6TrWP0-00068-00019554-00019766 time
+IzwoacF7dD4-00000-00000078-00002479 [Music]
+IzwoacF7dD4-00001-00002480-00002688 you
+I-hTTix4k20-00000-00000086-00000461 so we basically left off modeling the
+I-hTTix4k20-00001-00000462-00000719 straps of the mask and one thing I
+I-hTTix4k20-00002-00000720-00000902 actually noticed which is kind of
+I-hTTix4k20-00003-00000902-00001129 interesting is in the concept we see
+I-hTTix4k20-00004-00001130-00001433 that the mask has this rounded corner
+I-hTTix4k20-00005-00001434-00001691 over here going into the body which
+I-hTTix4k20-00006-00001692-00001876 totally makes sense because otherwise
+I-hTTix4k20-00007-00001877-00002204 it's kind of clipping into the chest so
+I-hTTix4k20-00008-00002205-00002354 this is something that's actually
+I-hTTix4k20-00009-00002355-00002816 worthwhile to fix so I would have to
+I-hTTix4k20-00010-00002817-00003184 push this further to the front you can
+I-hTTix4k20-00011-00003185-00003463 just select these individual points kind
+I-hTTix4k20-00012-00003464-00003922 of make this slightly rounded shape over
+I-hTTix4k20-00013-00003923-00004360 here this my dear actually good to
+I-hTTix4k20-00014-00004361-00005116 enable the subdivision surface modifier
+I-hTTix4k20-00015-00005117-00005311 because this sort of shape can
+I-hTTix4k20-00016-00005312-00005963 definitely look pretty weird just keep
+I-hTTix4k20-00017-00005964-00006889 adjusting it a little bit yes
+I-hTTix4k20-00018-00006890-00007108 I actually going to add a little bit
+I-hTTix4k20-00019-00007109-00007533 more distance here there we go
+I-hTTix4k20-00020-00007534-00007894 should be good I can push this also bit
+I-hTTix4k20-00021-00007895-00008419 forwards we're gonna I'm gonna clean up
+I-hTTix4k20-00022-00008420-00008734 the shapes later on a little bit so I
+I-hTTix4k20-00023-00008735-00008949 can leave it a bit more rough for now
+I-hTTix4k20-00024-00008950-00009246 there's all of these weird pinching
+I-hTTix4k20-00025-00009247-00009636 surfaces going on and that sort of stuff
+I-hTTix4k20-00026-00009637-00010021 but the main elements that are currently
+I-hTTix4k20-00027-00010022-00010351 still missing are definitely the face
+I-hTTix4k20-00028-00010352-00010732 and the hair also another little
+I-hTTix4k20-00029-00010733-00010912 adjustment I definitely want to make
+I-hTTix4k20-00030-00010913-00011260 right now is that the belt is actually
+I-hTTix4k20-00031-00011261-00011848 also a strap for the backpack so I can
+I-hTTix4k20-00032-00011849-00012123 just delete these ports over here and
+I-hTTix4k20-00033-00012124-00012546 this should definitely lead directly
+I-hTTix4k20-00034-00012547-00013300 into the backpack so we can just extrude
+I-hTTix4k20-00035-00013301-00014379 it interesting and on the y-axis
+I-hTTix4k20-00036-00014380-00014847 yes like that oh I forgot that I
+I-hTTix4k20-00037-00014847-00015251 actually manually extruded the steps so
+I-hTTix4k20-00038-00015252-00015687 I can just enable x-ray shading push
+I-hTTix4k20-00039-00015688-00017129 this further back
+I-hTTix4k20-00040-00017130-00018922 you
+I-hTTix4k20-00041-00018923-00019190 okay the next element that's missing is
+I-hTTix4k20-00042-00019191-00019847 definitely the face I'm just gonna add
+I-hTTix4k20-00043-00019848-00022468 this fear us your curves for now oops
+I-hTTix4k20-00044-00022469-00024430 here we go having another one over here
+I-hTTix4k20-00045-00024431-00026374 and then the last one for the moth
+I-hTTix4k20-00046-00026375-00026576 actually it might be better for the
+I-hTTix4k20-00047-00026577-00026858 curves on the mouth to be more aligned
+I-hTTix4k20-00048-00026858-00027145 with the center of the lips because we
+I-hTTix4k20-00049-00027146-00027289 are going to use them to add some
+I-hTTix4k20-00050-00027290-00028755 thickness to it later on
+I-hTTix4k20-00051-00028756-00029155 yeah good enough can rotate them
+I-hTTix4k20-00052-00029156-00029386 slightly to align them with the surface
+I-hTTix4k20-00053-00029387-00030322 of the mask
+I-hTTix4k20-00054-00030323-00031152 you
+I-hTTix4k20-00055-00031152-00031470 okay so one of these curved
+I-hTTix4k20-00056-00031470-00031710 be a 2d curve that that we can just fill
+I-hTTix4k20-00057-00031711-00034011 in yeah same one on the other ones here
+I-hTTix4k20-00058-00034012-00035236 we go
+I-hTTix4k20-00059-00035237-00035536 and then we can just duplicate the curve
+I-hTTix4k20-00060-00035537-00036026 turn it into a 3d one and add a bit of
+I-hTTix4k20-00061-00036027-00037456 depth to it make it a full circle
+I-hTTix4k20-00062-00037457-00039708 same thing for this one
+I-hTTix4k20-00063-00039709-00040030 it's alright now pretty crude but that's
+I-hTTix4k20-00064-00040031-00040372 fine this is just to get all the basic
+I-hTTix4k20-00065-00040373-00041086 elements in here that we need and the
+I-hTTix4k20-00066-00041087-00042667 lips of course need a lot more depth
+I-hTTix4k20-00067-00042668-00043016 yeah we can adjust the resolution over
+I-hTTix4k20-00068-00043017-00043561 here this is for preview and render is
+I-hTTix4k20-00069-00043562-00043850 zero which I'm guessing it's just going
+I-hTTix4k20-00070-00043851-00044060 to be yeah it's just going to be the
+I-hTTix4k20-00071-00044061-00044389 same as the preview preview resolution
+I-hTTix4k20-00072-00044390-00046045 and then smooth actually does nothing ok
+I-hTTix4k20-00073-00046046-00046403 you can just keep this right now as it
+I-hTTix4k20-00074-00046404-00047368 is
+I-hTTix4k20-00075-00047369-00047610 but these elements would definitely work
+I-hTTix4k20-00076-00047611-00047846 very differently later on just
+I-hTTix4k20-00077-00047847-00048098 completely sliding across the surfaces
+I-hTTix4k20-00078-00048099-00048567 what we may be can do is add a yeah
+I-hTTix4k20-00079-00048568-00049157 a shrink wrap modifier to the mask and
+I-hTTix4k20-00080-00049158-00049806 then set it to yes either nearest
+I-hTTix4k20-00081-00049807-00050136 service point or tant target normal
+I-hTTix4k20-00082-00050137-00050520 projects and then select all the other
+I-hTTix4k20-00083-00050521-00050993 curves control l actually control C and
+I-hTTix4k20-00084-00050994-00051680 then copy modifiers I actually did I
+I-hTTix4k20-00085-00051682-00053043 accidentally select the heads yes I did
+I-hTTix4k20-00086-00053044-00053366 mm-hmm and because this is essentially
+I-hTTix4k20-00087-00053366-00053605 just a bunch of triangles it gets
+I-hTTix4k20-00088-00053606-00055185 awfully stretched now copy modifiers
+I-hTTix4k20-00089-00055186-00055973 interesting
+I-hTTix4k20-00090-00055974-00056366 yeah I would apply the modifier on the
+I-hTTix4k20-00091-00056367-00058196 3d curves over here again seems it
+I-hTTix4k20-00092-00058197-00059466 apply and unhide there we go and the
+I-hTTix4k20-00093-00059466-00059630 reason why these curves basically aren't
+I-hTTix4k20-00094-00059632-00059829 flatten is because the thickness is
+I-hTTix4k20-00095-00059829-00060075 something that's added later on on top
+I-hTTix4k20-00096-00060076-00060246 that's still something that can be
+I-hTTix4k20-00097-00060247-00060594 defined over here this is life and if we
+I-hTTix4k20-00098-00060595-00060876 apply the modifier it just applies it to
+I-hTTix4k20-00099-00060877-00062561 the curve that we have in edit mode okay
+I-hTTix4k20-00100-00062562-00062937 nope maybe with this thing it would be
+I-hTTix4k20-00101-00062938-00063447 nice I can make some of the edges sharp
+I-hTTix4k20-00102-00063448-00063810 I mean actually it doesn't really matter
+I-hTTix4k20-00103-00063811-00063954 because we're never gonna see this
+I-hTTix4k20-00104-00063954-00064776 object but at this origin point now you
+I-hTTix4k20-00105-00064777-00065535 can just start adding the hair I'm just
+I-hTTix4k20-00106-00065536-00065757 gonna actually gonna model it from a
+I-hTTix4k20-00107-00065758-00066150 cylinder but not with this many points
+I-hTTix4k20-00108-00066151-00066456 so let's just go for 16 you can really
+I-hTTix4k20-00109-00066457-00066878 recommend to make it an even number I
+I-hTTix4k20-00110-00066879-00067098 already messed up a little bit with the
+I-hTTix4k20-00111-00067099-00067392 arms because I didn't rotate them in a
+I-hTTix4k20-00112-00067393-00067728 way that the flats that one of the flat
+I-hTTix4k20-00113-00067729-00067971 edge loops over here is aligned with a
+I-hTTix4k20-00114-00067972-00068169 side view instead I've made it with uh
+I-hTTix4k20-00115-00068170-00068475 with the edge over here which kind of
+I-hTTix4k20-00116-00068476-00068751 cost uh the foot of you but misaligned
+I-hTTix4k20-00117-00068752-00069075 but that's fine we can always clean up
+I-hTTix4k20-00118-00069076-00069675 the object later on now you can scale
+I-hTTix4k20-00119-00069676-00071018 this up
+I-hTTix4k20-00120-00071019-00071471 what I want to do is I'm gonna use the
+I-hTTix4k20-00121-00071472-00071882 the extrude to cursor tool and now I can
+I-hTTix4k20-00122-00071883-00072366 just click anywhere and it would will
+I-hTTix4k20-00123-00072367-00072593 just extrude and align the loops
+I-hTTix4k20-00124-00072594-00073625 immediately that's it and we can do the
+I-hTTix4k20-00125-00073626-00074468 same thing for the hair over here keep
+I-hTTix4k20-00126-00074469-00074835 extruding till we get to this point
+I-hTTix4k20-00127-00074836-00075143 they were just merge it to that merger
+I-hTTix4k20-00128-00075144-00076424 to Center scale these loops down and
+I-hTTix4k20-00129-00076425-00076712 this is just going to be the base
+I-hTTix4k20-00130-00076713-00077288 underlying shape of the hair it's going
+I-hTTix4k20-00131-00077289-00077496 to be all these hair strands on top but
+I-hTTix4k20-00132-00077497-00078440 we can just add them as separate objects
+I-hTTix4k20-00133-00078441-00079477 there we go I can scale this
+I-hTTix4k20-00134-00079478-00079675 okay there's definitely going to be some
+I-hTTix4k20-00135-00079676-00079930 asymmetry in the hair if I pull up the
+I-hTTix4k20-00136-00079931-00080236 concept art again from the side it looks
+I-hTTix4k20-00137-00080237-00080452 just like the single spike that's just
+I-hTTix4k20-00138-00080453-00080680 going backwards but from the front and
+I-hTTix4k20-00139-00080681-00080836 back for you it's definitely visible
+I-hTTix4k20-00140-00080837-00081181 it's kind of curving around his left
+I-hTTix4k20-00141-00081182-00081541 shoulder so that's something I could
+I-hTTix4k20-00142-00081542-00082303 already put into the model so you can
+I-hTTix4k20-00143-00082304-00083316 see it over here oh wow
+I-hTTix4k20-00144-00083317-00083686 I'm actually going to as a starting
+I-hTTix4k20-00145-00083687-00084234 point
+I-hTTix4k20-00146-00084235-00084574 okay let's unselect these this entire
+I-hTTix4k20-00147-00084575-00085402 section so we just have these these
+I-hTTix4k20-00148-00085403-00085744 loops over here in the back and then
+I-hTTix4k20-00149-00085745-00085981 let's just like slightly from the top
+I-hTTix4k20-00150-00085982-00086413 and the back with shift W it's going to
+I-hTTix4k20-00151-00086414-00086929 bend in a 180 degrees radius along the
+I-hTTix4k20-00152-00086930-00087976 3d cursor so we can just do yeah do kind
+I-hTTix4k20-00153-00087977-00088381 of this ones like this guy set the 3d
+I-hTTix4k20-00154-00088382-00088680 crossover here's a perfect point and
+I-hTTix4k20-00155-00088681-00088993 it's already way closer to what we want
+I-hTTix4k20-00156-00088994-00089212 so we already have that bent over here
+I-hTTix4k20-00157-00089213-00089905 immediately
+I-hTTix4k20-00158-00089906-00090715 mmm I think I might just go over to
+I-hTTix4k20-00159-00090716-00091217 sculpt mode apply scale definitely
+I-hTTix4k20-00160-00091218-00091703 always and then I can just enable grab
+I-hTTix4k20-00161-00091704-00092615 active vertex interesting it should
+I-hTTix4k20-00162-00092616-00092777 update the blender version so apparently
+I-hTTix4k20-00163-00092778-00093692 the overlay is now gone it's fine so I
+I-hTTix4k20-00164-00093693-00093983 could just grab all of this pull it
+I-hTTix4k20-00165-00093984-00094256 further to this side shann let's undo a
+I-hTTix4k20-00166-00094257-00094721 couple of steps because I definitely
+I-hTTix4k20-00167-00094722-00095242 want to pull this also from the front
+I-hTTix4k20-00168-00095243-00095609 there we go let's actually change the
+I-hTTix4k20-00169-00095610-00095966 fall-off to project so it's just going
+I-hTTix4k20-00170-00095967-00096313 to infinitely infinitely project the
+I-hTTix4k20-00171-00096314-00096695 brushstroke into the depth what we're
+I-hTTix4k20-00172-00096696-00097888 looking at there we go
+I-hTTix4k20-00173-00097889-00098198 okay didn't even really think about it
+I-hTTix4k20-00174-00098199-00098534 that the hair would basically completely
+I-hTTix4k20-00175-00098535-00099080 overlap the top part of the backpack
+I-hTTix4k20-00176-00099081-00099551 that's interesting
+I-hTTix4k20-00177-00099552-00100457 yes fall off fear what you can also do
+I-hTTix4k20-00178-00100458-00100682 as a little tip is if you are going to
+I-hTTix4k20-00179-00100683-00100913 switch between these often you can just
+I-hTTix4k20-00180-00100914-00101114 bring up the side bar right now we only
+I-hTTix4k20-00181-00101115-00101351 have one brush in this in the grab tool
+I-hTTix4k20-00182-00101352-00101839 we can create another one call this grab
+I-hTTix4k20-00183-00101840-00102530 project or actually grab to D so now we
+I-hTTix4k20-00184-00102531-00102784 have two different brushes over here and
+I-hTTix4k20-00185-00102785-00103064 we can set one to use project and the
+I-hTTix4k20-00186-00103065-00103330 other one to just be the same as usual
+I-hTTix4k20-00187-00103331-00103766 and now if you hit G multiple times just
+I-hTTix4k20-00188-00103767-00103973 going to switch between these two
+I-hTTix4k20-00189-00103974-00105283 brushes very handy the hair has a lot of
+I-hTTix4k20-00190-00105284-00105929 volume definitely also keep rotating
+I-hTTix4k20-00191-00105930-00106229 around the model I'm going to try to add
+I-hTTix4k20-00192-00106230-00106459 a of course that's why the overlay
+I-hTTix4k20-00193-00106460-00106691 didn't appear it only appears when you
+I-hTTix4k20-00194-00106692-00107075 have actually modifiers on top because
+I-hTTix4k20-00195-00107076-00107279 it's going to make sure that you can see
+I-hTTix4k20-00196-00107280-00108433 the lowest resolution that makes sense
+I-hTTix4k20-00197-00108434-00108746 hmm just gonna use the knife tool
+I-hTTix4k20-00198-00108747-00109477 actually it's just with the ripp region
+I-hTTix4k20-00199-00109478-00109726 I can enable Phil and then just click
+I-hTTix4k20-00200-00109727-00110093 and drag and it's going to add another
+I-hTTix4k20-00201-00110094-00110326 loop over here I can hit G again so it's
+I-hTTix4k20-00202-00110327-00110507 going to go to edge slide and I can just
+I-hTTix4k20-00203-00110508-00110743 slide it over here or the very tip
+I-hTTix4k20-00204-00110744-00110964 there's many different ways of like
+I-hTTix4k20-00205-00110965-00111304 adding another loop right next to this
+I-hTTix4k20-00206-00111305-00111557 triangle fan because ctrl R is not going
+I-hTTix4k20-00207-00111558-00111857 to work because it's just it's a
+I-hTTix4k20-00208-00111858-00112054 triangle fan there's no way you can add
+I-hTTix4k20-00209-00112055-00112697 an extra loop that way so yeah just V
+I-hTTix4k20-00210-00112698-00113377 fill hit G slide it in that's it now we
+I-hTTix4k20-00211-00113378-00113716 definitely keep this little pointy edge
+I-hTTix4k20-00212-00113717-00114721 over here yeah there we go
+I-hTTix4k20-00213-00114722-00115479 adding a bit of volume back on the top
+I-hTTix4k20-00214-00115480-00116818 OS X bar enabled so weird oh here we go
+I-hTTix4k20-00215-00116819-00117725 already working much better but yes this
+I-hTTix4k20-00216-00117726-00117985 definitely needs to be way more volume
+I-hTTix4k20-00217-00117986-00118885 on the side which might not be that easy
+I-hTTix4k20-00218-00118886-00119090 because we don't have on to have it
+I-hTTix4k20-00219-00119091-00120641 fully clip into the mask so yes I might
+I-hTTix4k20-00220-00120642-00120842 act add an extra loop over here let's
+I-hTTix4k20-00221-00120843-00121105 just disable the modify for edit mode
+I-hTTix4k20-00222-00121106-00121584 scale this one up and this one down and
+I-hTTix4k20-00223-00121585-00121898 then add another loop over here as well
+I-hTTix4k20-00224-00121899-00122672 and scale this one up now we can just
+I-hTTix4k20-00225-00122673-00122903 still spread them out on the top of the
+I-hTTix4k20-00226-00122904-00123302 head but I really want to fill in this
+I-hTTix4k20-00227-00123303-00123542 area over here so there's never even the
+I-hTTix4k20-00228-00123543-00123835 chance of seeing any anything off the
+I-hTTix4k20-00229-00123836-00124220 head it's just completely capping off at
+I-hTTix4k20-00230-00124221-00125064 the mask
+I-hTTix4k20-00232-00128889-00129407 yeah I am actually thinking if I should
+I-hTTix4k20-00233-00129408-00130188 just model the hair straight might
+I-hTTix4k20-00234-00130189-00130446 definitely be harder to hit that very
+I-hTTix4k20-00235-00130447-00131022 shape that we see in the concepts but it
+I-hTTix4k20-00236-00131023-00131684 will definitely give some more freedom
+I-hTTix4k20-00237-00131685-00131925 with basically getting any shape you
+I-hTTix4k20-00238-00131926-00133527 want yeah I'm gonna do it I think I can
+I-hTTix4k20-00239-00133528-00134054 actually yeah there's a certain amount
+I-hTTix4k20-00240-00134055-00134447 that you can go back and do undo steps
+I-hTTix4k20-00241-00134448-00134828 so I think I'm gonna just get rid of
+I-hTTix4k20-00242-00134829-00137179 this and try again
+I-hTTix4k20-00243-00137180-00139753 yep go back to wireframe mode
+I-hTTix4k20-00244-00139754-00140666 actually this was already good okay and
+I-hTTix4k20-00245-00140667-00140816 we can see from the front and the back
+I-hTTix4k20-00246-00140817-00141167 that the hair is super white so that's
+I-hTTix4k20-00247-00141168-00141419 still something that should be in the
+I-hTTix4k20-00248-00141420-00143504 model of the hair even if it's straight
+I-hTTix4k20-00249-00143505-00143892 we can also enable X symmetry if we want
+I-hTTix4k20-00250-00143893-00144911 to keep it symmetrical anyway
+I-hTTix4k20-00251-00144912-00146000 you
+I-hTTix4k20-00252-00146001-00146307 and we can actually add the subdivision
+I-hTTix4k20-00253-00146308-00147312 surface modifier back
+I-hTTix4k20-00254-00147313-00148322 you
+I-hTTix4k20-00255-00148323-00148489 UST inflate
+I-hTTix4k20-00256-00148490-00148856 rush to make this shape a bit more round
+I-hTTix4k20-00257-00148857-00149548 it also smooth it out a bit and then
+I-hTTix4k20-00258-00149549-00150279 again over here add this extra loop
+I-hTTix4k20-00259-00150280-00150835 actually maybe a couple more just so it
+I-hTTix4k20-00260-00150836-00152651 gets sharper bit more gradually so
+I-hTTix4k20-00261-00152652-00154182 same thing over here huh okay
+I-hTTix4k20-00262-00154183-00154753 something got undone over here grab 2d
+I-hTTix4k20-00263-00154754-00156107 project well that's that's safe
+I-hTTix4k20-00264-00156108-00157718 you
+I-hTTix4k20-00265-00157719-00158007 it's actually a damn mirror modifier but
+I-hTTix4k20-00266-00158008-00158175 instead of deleting one side I'm going
+I-hTTix4k20-00267-00158176-00158697 to keep it and set it to bisect this way
+I-hTTix4k20-00268-00158698-00158961 it's just going to delete one side of it
+I-hTTix4k20-00269-00158962-00159165 automatically and replace it with the
+I-hTTix4k20-00270-00159166-00159503 other you can so click keep clipping on
+I-hTTix4k20-00271-00159504-00159918 that way it's always going to snap the
+I-hTTix4k20-00272-00159919-00160490 middle fate of the middle geometry and
+I-hTTix4k20-00273-00160491-00160791 now with bisect on in the mirror
+I-hTTix4k20-00274-00160792-00160974 modifier we can pretty much without
+I-hTTix4k20-00275-00160975-00161187 worry also sculpt on it and it's very
+I-hTTix4k20-00276-00161188-00161429 going to just keep it symmetrical
+I-hTTix4k20-00277-00161430-00161820 automatically so we don't even need the
+I-hTTix4k20-00278-00161821-00162344 symmetry oh of course it's this sight
+I-hTTix4k20-00279-00162345-00162660 but it can still very helpful to just
+I-hTTix4k20-00280-00162661-00163767 keep it active there we go yeah some of
+I-hTTix4k20-00281-00163768-00164019 the the vertices and edges might still
+I-hTTix4k20-00282-00164020-00164220 escape the middle axis so that's
+I-hTTix4k20-00283-00164221-00165760 something took a look to look out for
+I-hTTix4k20-00284-00165761-00166313 so these are essentially all the major
+I-hTTix4k20-00285-00166314-00166886 shapes all the things we need as things
+I-hTTix4k20-00286-00166887-00167063 in the like when we see it from
+I-hTTix4k20-00287-00167064-00167381 orthographic it probably aligns way more
+I-hTTix4k20-00288-00167382-00167528 with the concept but the difficult
+I-hTTix4k20-00289-00167529-00167723 perspective for example the hair on the
+I-hTTix4k20-00290-00167724-00168098 top just disappears or almost disappears
+I-hTTix4k20-00291-00168099-00168296 so if we want to make that more visible
+I-hTTix4k20-00292-00168297-00168590 we would have to add more volume here at
+I-hTTix4k20-00293-00168591-00169394 the front which actually fits very well
+I-hTTix4k20-00294-00169395-00169691 because we want to have the hair really
+I-hTTix4k20-00295-00169692-00171507 fill in this space
+I-hTTix4k20-00296-00171508-00173026 you
+I-hTTix4k20-00297-00173027-00173336 yeah I'm gonna add way more volume on
+I-hTTix4k20-00298-00173337-00174730 the hair
+I-hTTix4k20-00299-00174731-00175246 I am going to straighten the hair even
+I-hTTix4k20-00300-00175247-00176098 more I just select this entire thing and
+I-hTTix4k20-00301-00176099-00176494 just again with the bent tool straighten
+I-hTTix4k20-00302-00176495-00177805 it slightly
+I-hTTix4k20-00303-00177806-00178839 that should be good
+I-hTTix4k20-00304-00178840-00179199 make sure going to make another temp
+I-hTTix4k20-00305-00179200-00179383 collection over here I'm going to
+I-hTTix4k20-00306-00179384-00179611 placate this for later a bit book become
+I-hTTix4k20-00307-00179612-00179883 useful to keep the original shape
+I-hTTix4k20-00308-00179884-00180175 exclude it also the little helpers over
+I-hTTix4k20-00309-00180176-00180667 here and with this guy let's just bring
+I-hTTix4k20-00310-00180668-00181282 this back to the center axis same thing
+I-hTTix4k20-00311-00181283-00181537 over here
+I-hTTix4k20-00312-00181538-00182026 just apply the modifiers so we have a
+I-hTTix4k20-00313-00182027-00182769 little bit more control over the shape
+I-hTTix4k20-00314-00182770-00183286 and enable X symmetry actually added a
+I-hTTix4k20-00315-00183287-00183484 shortcut specifically for X symmetry
+I-hTTix4k20-00316-00183485-00183760 which is control X because just because
+I-hTTix4k20-00317-00183761-00184195 I use it all the time so but if you have
+I-hTTix4k20-00318-00184196-00184375 it visible over here on the top it's
+I-hTTix4k20-00319-00184376-00184600 also very useful might actually switch
+I-hTTix4k20-00320-00184601-00186994 over to this secondary workspace I have
+I-hTTix4k20-00321-00186995-00187554 so we have these straps over here and
+I-hTTix4k20-00322-00187555-00187723 they should definitely be moving a bit
+I-hTTix4k20-00323-00187724-00188356 further back into the hair and at some
+I-hTTix4k20-00324-00188357-00189244 point they are going to make a turn so
+I-hTTix4k20-00325-00189245-00189424 we can just extrude them you know the
+I-hTTix4k20-00326-00189425-00189756 x-axis over here
+I-hTTix4k20-00327-00189757-00190944 scale them down along multiple axis
+I-hTTix4k20-00329-00195280-00195995 hmm yeah might just flatten this look
+I-hTTix4k20-00330-00195996-00196757 towards and flatten yes same thing over
+I-hTTix4k20-00331-00196758-00198811 here yes it's much better
+I-hTTix4k20-00332-00198812-00199297 ah actually let's push this up a bit
+I-hTTix4k20-00333-00199298-00199777 more and actually orientate it from the
+I-hTTix4k20-00334-00199778-00200709 sides
+I-hTTix4k20-00335-00200710-00201046 except the 3d crossover here select
+I-hTTix4k20-00336-00201047-00202544 these edges and then rotate it
+I-hTTix4k20-00337-00202545-00203445 there we go
+I-hTTix4k20-00338-00203446-00203914 so we have the slanted edge over here
+I-hTTix4k20-00339-00203915-00204616 hmm it's definitely reaching further
+I-hTTix4k20-00340-00204617-00205019 into the hair and then the concept so we
+I-hTTix4k20-00341-00205021-00205625 can just pull this in a little bit more
+I-hTTix4k20-00342-00205626-00206864 the y-axis scale it up again and now we
+I-hTTix4k20-00343-00206865-00207173 these might not be a flat anymore so you
+I-hTTix4k20-00344-00207175-00208129 can just flatten them again there we go
+I-hTTix4k20-00345-00208130-00209921 yes much better
+I-hTTix4k20-00346-00209923-00210371 so in the concept there are definitely
+I-hTTix4k20-00347-00210373-00211066 two sets of volumes oh oh now that we
+I-hTTix4k20-00348-00211067-00211273 subdivided this this is no longer a
+I-hTTix4k20-00349-00211273-00212121 triangle fan but I might actually just I
+I-hTTix4k20-00350-00212121-00212498 can't triangulate it anymore
+I-hTTix4k20-00351-00212500-00212854 yes so this is going to cause a lot of
+I-hTTix4k20-00352-00212855-00213259 issues over here if you want to loop
+I-hTTix4k20-00353-00213260-00213514 select anything I actually kind of like
+I-hTTix4k20-00354-00213515-00213790 this as little stopper so we can just
+I-hTTix4k20-00355-00213791-00214330 extrude it and have this little triangle
+I-hTTix4k20-00356-00214331-00214926 fan there again and of course
+I-hTTix4k20-00357-00214927-00215632 wait uh-huh this was actually filled it
+I-hTTix4k20-00358-00215633-00216130 was not intentional you can just get rid
+I-hTTix4k20-00359-00216131-00216807 of it and now it's much easier to select
+I-hTTix4k20-00360-00216808-00217282 these over here hide them select the
+I-hTTix4k20-00361-00217283-00217552 bottom part but there's still a little
+I-hTTix4k20-00362-00217553-00217657 connection over here
+I-hTTix4k20-00363-00217658-00218377 of course like this hide this as well
+I-hTTix4k20-00364-00218378-00218809 hide the rest with L there we go
+I-hTTix4k20-00365-00218810-00219831 I can disconnect the selection
+I-hTTix4k20-00366-00219832-00220544 hmm
+I-hTTix4k20-00367-00220546-00221217 bless you
+I-hTTix4k20-00368-00221219-00221846 okay might actually take another vote
+I-hTTix4k20-00369-00221848-00222207 that's actually sculpting the rest if I
+I-hTTix4k20-00370-00222208-00222681 remesh this it won't work because it
+I-hTTix4k20-00371-00222682-00223110 isn't a volume anymore of course I'll
+I-hTTix4k20-00372-00223111-00223588 just fill in the rest with old F now if
+I-hTTix4k20-00373-00223589-00223908 we reverse this control our it's not a
+I-hTTix4k20-00374-00223909-00224644 lot of resolution yeah this is more like
+I-hTTix4k20-00375-00224644-00224896 I had what I had in mind you can use the
+I-hTTix4k20-00376-00224896-00225588 mesh filter with smooth just take a drag
+I-hTTix4k20-00377-00225589-00226705 smooth the surface there we go
+I-hTTix4k20-00378-00226706-00229669 actually gonna use the creased wall
+I-hTTix4k20-00379-00229669-00230490 so
+I-hTTix4k20-00380-00230491-00231108 it's definitely pretty interesting so we
+I-hTTix4k20-00381-00231109-00231459 want to have this lower shape of the
+I-hTTix4k20-00382-00231460-00233441 hair actually can I
+I-hTTix4k20-00383-00233442-00234433 interesting
+I-hTTix4k20-00384-00234434-00234646 yeah like in the concept this lower
+I-hTTix4k20-00385-00234646-00235006 shape of the hair should kind of ideally
+I-hTTix4k20-00386-00235007-00235831 already connect to the body we can still
+I-hTTix4k20-00387-00235832-00236421 see the head over here but for that it
+I-hTTix4k20-00388-00236423-00237967 would have the body
+I-hTTix4k20-00389-00237967-00238867 scale it up along the x-axis
+I-hTTix4k20-00390-00238867-00241457 huh
+I-hTTix4k20-00391-00241458-00241755 so this is just to fill in the rest of
+I-hTTix4k20-00392-00241756-00241919 the shape over here you can just hide
+I-hTTix4k20-00393-00241921-00242284 the backpack for now so we have this
+I-hTTix4k20-00394-00242285-00243176 sort of gradual incline of thickness
+I-hTTix4k20-00395-00243177-00244594 towards the side and then eventually
+I-hTTix4k20-00396-00244596-00244878 yeah this is definitely the most tricky
+I-hTTix4k20-00397-00244879-00245451 part of it because we have this head
+I-hTTix4k20-00398-00245452-00246132 over here that we never want to see
+I-hTTix4k20-00399-00246133-00246405 it's hard to get around with it over
+I-hTTix4k20-00400-00246406-00246798 here with the hair we can definitely do
+I-hTTix4k20-00401-00246799-00247219 is add a bit more volume over here we
+I-hTTix4k20-00402-00247219-00247494 can just quickly add this in front it's
+I-hTTix4k20-00403-00247496-00247706 just another custom menu I have
+I-hTTix4k20-00404-00247707-00247915 essentially what I'm just toggling over
+I-hTTix4k20-00405-00247916-00248226 here is in the object visibility in
+I-hTTix4k20-00406-00248227-00248978 front so it's always visible in front
+I-hTTix4k20-00407-00248979-00249463 you just add the sharpness over here
+I-hTTix4k20-00408-00249464-00250029 just as like a little temporary plane
+I-hTTix4k20-00409-00250030-00250714 our shape I'm also just regularly
+I-hTTix4k20-00410-00250715-00250905 resetting the brushes right now because
+I-hTTix4k20-00411-00250906-00251409 I because the brush has really changed
+I-hTTix4k20-00412-00251410-00252938 recently and I didn't do it yet
+I-hTTix4k20-00413-00252939-00254582 there we go
+I-hTTix4k20-00414-00254583-00255879 all right
+I-hTTix4k20-00415-00255880-00256196 yes and this line definitely goes
+I-hTTix4k20-00416-00256198-00257412 further up
+I-hTTix4k20-00417-00257413-00257725 yeah so we have this line over here Oh
+I-hTTix4k20-00418-00257726-00258008 interesting it actually doesn't go that
+I-hTTix4k20-00419-00258009-00258392 far up well but it's also because the
+I-hTTix4k20-00420-00258394-00258778 hair is way more curved in the concept
+I-hTTix4k20-00421-00258779-00259058 so this would be a bit more straight
+I-hTTix4k20-00422-00259059-00260977 going straight towards the tip over here
+I-hTTix4k20-00423-00260978-00262123 and a remesh again
+I-hTTix4k20-00424-00262125-00262333 I still have like it another custom
+I-hTTix4k20-00425-00262334-00262520 brush over here I think I'm actually
+I-hTTix4k20-00426-00262521-00262672 gonna get rid of it
+I-hTTix4k20-00427-00262673-00263867 so with wow we shift clicking on the X
+I-hTTix4k20-00428-00263868-00264167 it will remove all users so this little
+I-hTTix4k20-00429-00264168-00264491 two over here it's just going to get me
+I-hTTix4k20-00430-00264492-00264784 to go immediately to zero which means if
+I-hTTix4k20-00431-00264785-00265220 we go into the into file and clean up
+I-hTTix4k20-00432-00265221-00265858 and say purge all yes it's just trying
+I-hTTix4k20-00433-00265859-00266120 to get rid of any data blocks that are
+I-hTTix4k20-00434-00266121-00266402 not being used right now including any
+I-hTTix4k20-00435-00266403-00268850 unused brushes
+I-hTTix4k20-00436-00268851-00269075 the hair is definitely going to be a bit
+I-hTTix4k20-00437-00269076-00269458 more of a complicated part but we can
+I-hTTix4k20-00438-00269459-00269873 just leave it like this for now it would
+I-hTTix4k20-00439-00269874-00270494 be like Duff I think the smooth brushes
+I-hTTix4k20-00440-00270495-00270910 for too extreme right now but yes that
+I-hTTix4k20-00441-00270911-00271264 would be a bit of overlap over here
+I-hTTix4k20-00442-00271265-00271673 where the hair is kind of tunneling into
+I-hTTix4k20-00443-00271674-00273645 the mask
+I-hTTix4k20-00444-00273646-00273860 and then don't forget the backpack of
+I-hTTix4k20-00445-00273861-00275330 course
+I-hTTix4k20-00446-00275331-00275637 all right with this we at least have all
+I-hTTix4k20-00447-00275638-00276066 of the major shapes blocked out any
+I-hTTix4k20-00448-00276067-00276453 limbs any elements that we need it's all
+I-hTTix4k20-00449-00276454-00276753 roughly in place so now it's really
+I-hTTix4k20-00450-00276754-00276936 about detailing the of all shapes
+I-hTTix4k20-00451-00276937-00277140 putting everything in there that we need
+I-hTTix4k20-00452-00277141-00277446 in the 3d design