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+KCGEt9ukYGE-00000-00000151-00001224 [Music]
+KCGEt9ukYGE-00001-00001225-00001680 thank you
+KCGEt9ukYGE-00002-00001682-00003972 [Music]
+KCGEt9ukYGE-00003-00003973-00004286 thank you
+KEsZs5C_kso-00000-00002777-00003041 foreign
+KEsZs5C_kso-00004-00014304-00016244 foreign
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00000-00000057-00002142 [Music]
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00001-00002143-00002326 biblical foundations
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00002-00002327-00002615 we are in chapter five it's spiritual
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00003-00002616-00002807 hunger in god's word
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00004-00002808-00003527 a published fundamental
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00005-00003528-00003783 i open up by reading matthew chapter
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00006-00003784-00004470 four verse four only various this is
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00007-00004471-00004719 and this is jesus speaking and he said
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00008-00004720-00004991 it is written man shall not live by
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00009-00004992-00005238 bread alone but by every word that
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00010-00005239-00005647 proceeds from the mouth of god
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00011-00005648-00006678 uh
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00012-00006679-00006998 bible reading is an essential part of
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00013-00007000-00007175 your christian walk and your christian
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00014-00007176-00007255 life
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00015-00007256-00007551 the people is this
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00016-00007552-00008446 fundamentalist
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00017-00008447-00008655 when we're talking about god's word
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00018-00008656-00009063 we're talking about spiritual food
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00019-00009064-00009335 from god
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00020-00009336-00009551 and another way of saying it it's the
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00021-00009552-00009774 bible or the scriptures
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00022-00009775-00010351 and in other words
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00023-00010352-00010606 as a person who is following jesus
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00024-00010607-00010919 christ you need to be eating a spiritual
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00025-00010920-00011183 diet of god's word that means reading
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00026-00011184-00012046 the bible
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00027-00012047-00012319 so spiritual hunger is the appetite that
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00028-00012320-00012670 you have god's word is the food on the
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00029-00012671-00013351 geistly
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00030-00013352-00013511 i have a question for you before we get
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00031-00013512-00013711 into this lesson
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00032-00013712-00013958 what does your current bible study or
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00033-00013959-00014151 bible reading plan look like on the
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00034-00014152-00014263 establishment
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00035-00014263-00014438 again
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00036-00014440-00014694 beginning we shout
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00037-00014695-00015022 people studio mouse have you ever read
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00038-00015023-00015343 the whole bible just yeti and people get
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00039-00015344-00015415 it
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00040-00015416-00015566 and if not
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00041-00015568-00015727 are you even trying
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00042-00015728-00015963 and when it
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00043-00015963-00016222 is revealed
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00044-00016223-00016383 let's go into our lesson we are in
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00045-00016384-00016607 section one and the title is the
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00046-00016608-00016839 authority of the word of god
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00047-00016840-00017830 again just
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00048-00017831-00018094 our first question is what were the top
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00049-00018095-00018335 priorities of the apostles and we're
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00050-00018336-00019479 going to be in acts chapter 6 verse 4.
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00051-00019480-00019775 and in acts chapter 6 verse 4 it says
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00052-00019776-00019967 the apostle said and we will give
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00053-00019968-00020311 ourselves continually to prayer
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00054-00020312-00020686 and the ministry of the word
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00055-00020687-00021030 of the apostles
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00056-00021031-00021655 before
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00057-00021656-00022471 their focus was prayer and bible study
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00058-00022472-00022630 christian kristen
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00059-00022631-00022919 paten and the studio from vodka and
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00060-00022920-00023358 that's a great example for us
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00061-00023359-00023575 for build films
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00062-00023576-00023847 what were the early disciples devoted to
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00063-00023848-00025014 in acts chapter 2 verse 42.
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00064-00025015-00025214 let's read that scripture it says and
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00065-00025215-00025471 they continued steadfastly
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00066-00025472-00025718 in the apostles doctrine
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00067-00025719-00025894 and in fellowship
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00068-00025895-00026134 and in the breaking of bread
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00069-00026135-00026518 and in prayers four things there yeah
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00070-00026519-00028287 the last
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00071-00028288-00028495 that's what the early disciples the
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00072-00028495-00028718 first disciples of jesus were devoted to
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00073-00028719-00028918 in the book of acts and we see how
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00074-00028919-00029383 critical and important bible study was
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00075-00029383-00030511 the
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00076-00030512-00030774 when we look in acts chapter 6 verse 7
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00077-00030775-00031062 we will see what happened as the word of
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00078-00031063-00032183 god spread
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00079-00032183-00032423 let's read acts chapter six verse seven
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00080-00032424-00032735 it says then the word of god spread the
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00081-00032736-00033007 number of disciples multiplied greatly
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00082-00033008-00033262 in jerusalem and great many of the
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00083-00033263-00035711 priests were obedient to the faith
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00084-00035712-00035967 as they studied the word there was
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00085-00035968-00036446 growth and multiplication
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00086-00036447-00037295 studies
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00087-00037296-00037518 and what was the word of god doing and
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00088-00037519-00037735 what's happened
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00089-00037736-00038062 acts chapter 19 verse 20. in a positive
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00090-00038063-00038302 69.
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00091-00038303-00038430 it says that
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00092-00038431-00038567 the latter part of that verse says the
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00093-00038568-00038751 word of god grew
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00094-00038752-00039071 mightily and it prevailed the heist is
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00095-00039072-00039662 so awesome
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00096-00039663-00039983 that means it was impacting lives that's
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00097-00039984-00040215 what the grew in power part is and it
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00098-00040216-00041527 was spreading
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00099-00041528-00041743 wow we could see the power of the word
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00100-00041744-00042015 of god to impact lives and spread god's
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00101-00042016-00042599 kingdom are saying that the full marches
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00102-00042600-00042846 and our free dimensions
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00103-00042847-00043079 let's look a little bit at the origin of
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00104-00043080-00043287 the bible where did we get the bible
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00105-00043288-00043399 from
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00106-00043400-00043551 and does it have the authority to say
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00107-00043552-00044558 the things that it does
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00108-00044559-00044767 of course the origin of the word of god
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00109-00044768-00044918 and we're going to see scriptures about
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00110-00044919-00045039 that is
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00111-00045040-00045311 god himself
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00112-00045312-00045767 or others
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00113-00045768-00045943 by god it's god
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00114-00045944-00046215 because it comes from god he can say
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00115-00046216-00046511 things that probably people couldn't say
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00116-00046512-00046718 he has the authority to speak into your
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00117-00046719-00047246 life and god's selves have the authority
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00118-00047247-00047471 let's look at second peter chapter 1
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00119-00047472-00048215 verse 20 to 21. lessons
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00120-00048216-00048446 i'm going to focus on verse 21 it says
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00121-00048447-00048807 for prophecy never came by the will of
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00122-00048808-00048895 man
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00123-00048896-00049151 but holy men of god
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00124-00049152-00049455 spoke as they were moved by the holy
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00125-00049456-00051590 spirit
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00126-00051591-00051807 so it seems there that
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00127-00051808-00052079 the word of god men were like the pen
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00128-00052079-00052311 but god was the author behind it the
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00129-00052312-00052511 holy spirit was the one directing them
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00130-00052512-00052799 we have seen video described our god
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00131-00052800-00053103 serves 50 federer second timothy chapter
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00132-00053104-00054047 3 verse 16 one of my favorite scriptures
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00133-00054048-00054319 it says all scripture is given by
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00134-00054320-00054535 inspiration of god that means it's god
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00135-00054536-00054863 breathed and is profitable for doctrine
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00136-00054864-00055135 for reproof for correction and for
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00137-00055136-00056854 training in righteousness
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00138-00056855-00057111 so we see in that scripture clearly
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00139-00057112-00057463 that the bible comes from god it is god
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00140-00057464-00057782 breathed that is sourced in origin from
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00141-00057783-00058694 him
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00142-00058695-00059038 in john chapter 1 verse 1 we see that it
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00143-00059039-00059263 says in the beginning was the word and
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00144-00059264-00059511 the word was with god
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00145-00059512-00059671 and the word
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00146-00059672-00059975 was god in your hands evangelion
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00147-00059976-00061511 american capital when else
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00148-00061512-00061703 well if you go in john chapter 1 verse
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00149-00061704-00061982 14 in the context of that first chapter
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00150-00061983-00062206 we see that's talking about jesus and
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00151-00062207-00062375 when we are here write again in the
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00152-00062376-00062711 verse
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00153-00062712-00062926 goddess jesus christ
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00154-00062927-00063287 john 1 14 said and the word became flesh
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00155-00063288-00063503 and dwelt among us and then it said it
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00156-00063504-00063735 is like the only begotten of the father
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00157-00063736-00064463 that's what it calls it
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00158-00064464-00065950 or the
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00159-00065951-00066182 if you are following in our workbook in
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00160-00066183-00066423 our biblical foundations notebook we are
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00161-00066424-00066919 in question number eight and when do yes
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00162-00066920-00067255 from this publishing fundamentals
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00163-00067256-00067615 uh
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00164-00067616-00067743 and we're going to look at six
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00165-00067744-00067991 scriptures that talk about and teach
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00166-00067992-00068631 about the word of god
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00167-00068632-00068799 the first one shows us that the word of
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00168-00068800-00069071 god is eternal the bible is eternal on
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00169-00069072-00069326 this earth
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00170-00069327-00069415 that's
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00171-00069416-00069663 that's what god does
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00172-00069664-00070103 psalm 119 verse 89 it says forever oh
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00173-00070104-00071399 lord your word is settled in heaven
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00174-00071400-00071482 also
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00175-00071483-00071671 then
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00176-00071672-00071831 the second thing we learn about the word
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00177-00071832-00072543 of god is that it's all truth
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00178-00072544-00072943 psalm 119 verse 160 says
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00179-00072944-00073326 the entirety of your word is truth and
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00180-00073327-00073559 every one of your righteous judgments
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00181-00073560-00073743 endures forever
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00182-00073744-00075175 on themselves
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00183-00075176-00075287 another thing we're taught about the
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00184-00075288-00075503 word of god is that it is lasting that
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00185-00075504-00075823 it has authority forever and we see that
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00186-00075824-00076599 in isaiah 40 verse 8.
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00187-00076600-00077679 foreign
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00188-00077680-00077862 yeah it tells us that the word of god
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00189-00077863-00078191 stands forever it is eternal and has an
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00190-00078192-00078879 authority which continues
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00191-00078880-00079047 we're also taught that the word of god
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00192-00079048-00079926 will accomplish god's purposes
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00193-00079927-00080103 i love this scripture another good one
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00194-00080104-00080438 it says isaiah 55 11 says so shall my
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00195-00080439-00080767 word be it shall not return to me void
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00196-00080768-00081126 or empty but it shall accomplish what i
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00197-00081127-00081431 please and it shall prosper in the thing
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00198-00081432-00081719 which i sent it
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00199-00081720-00083015 is
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00200-00083016-00083231 the word of god will accomplish god's
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00201-00083232-00083703 purposes
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00202-00083704-00083918 that will god is a feeling you know
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00203-00083919-00084806 that's what i love about the bible
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00204-00084807-00084959 and god will direct you to open up his
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00205-00084960-00085182 word and you'll read something and it'll
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00206-00085183-00085375 minister to you and accomplish god's
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00207-00085376-00085526 purposes in your life to give you
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00208-00085527-00085703 direction or comfort whatever it might
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00209-00085704-00086591 be
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00210-00086592-00086862 another way that works out is you may be
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00211-00086863-00087055 speaking to someone or or meeting with
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00212-00087056-00087231 them and find out they're really in
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00213-00087232-00087415 quite a big problem
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00214-00087416-00087591 manchester united
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00215-00087592-00087871 mentions placed on that candidate
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00216-00087872-00088094 was a problem and you don't know how to
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00217-00088095-00088255 help them maybe it's a mental problem or
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00218-00088256-00088494 emotional problem on dubai school if we
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00219-00088495-00088671 do it on health and souls if you like
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00220-00088672-00088782 this name
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00221-00088783-00089159 and uh geistic is problem and or an
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00222-00089160-00089391 emotional problem and you may not have
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00223-00089392-00089575 words to speak to them you don't just
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00224-00089576-00090191 don't know what to say
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00225-00090192-00090375 but god can give you a scripture you can
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00226-00090376-00090599 share a scripture with them and god's
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00227-00090600-00090911 word will accomplish god's purpose in
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00228-00090912-00091982 that person's life
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00229-00091983-00092303 be bold tell people scriptures and see
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00230-00092304-00093174 what god will accomplish through it and
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00231-00093175-00093343 another thing we learn about the word of
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00232-00093344-00093671 god is that jesus's words will last
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00233-00093672-00093782 forever
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00234-00093783-00094655 and nowhere
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00235-00094656-00095055 in matthew 24 35 jesus said heaven and
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00236-00095056-00095255 earth will pass away
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00237-00095256-00096682 but my words by no means shall pass away
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00238-00096683-00097079 foreign the word of god is truth and we
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00239-00097080-00097518 see that in john 17 17 stated plainly
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00240-00097519-00097791 this vote
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00241-00097792-00098103 in johannes evangelion
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00242-00098104-00098255 it says sanctify
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00243-00098256-00098631 sanctify them by your truth your word
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00244-00098632-00099447 is truth
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00245-00099448-00099718 of media laban you can trust the word of
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00246-00099719-00100303 god because it is true
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00247-00100304-00100406 this
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00248-00100407-00100623 is the truth
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00249-00100624-00100847 that is
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00250-00100848-00102118 trust
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00251-00102119-00102282 it makes you grow
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00252-00102283-00102582 spiritually onto vexed geistic and it is
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00253-00102583-00103127 food for your soul
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00254-00103128-00103334 let's look at our ninth question it says
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00255-00103335-00103534 what does a writer of hebrews say about
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00256-00103535-00104566 god's word on this side
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00257-00104567-00104823 in hebrews chapter 4 verse 12 we're told
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00258-00104824-00105071 for the word of god is living
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00259-00105072-00105263 and powerful
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00260-00105264-00105495 and it is as a discerner of the thoughts
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00261-00105496-00105775 and intentions of the heart
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00262-00105776-00106047 fear twelve
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00263-00106048-00106454 goddess word is fuller laban and craft
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00264-00106455-00108654 is
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00265-00108655-00108902 do you know jesus's words will judge us
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00266-00108903-00109663 on the last day
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00267-00109664-00109990 in john chapter 12 verse 48 it says
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00268-00109991-00110175 jesus is saying he said the word that i
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00269-00110176-00110439 have spoken will judge him in the last
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00270-00110440-00111895 day in johannes twelve factual fears
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00271-00111896-00112190 god's word will judge those who don't
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00272-00112191-00112310 want to
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00273-00112311-00112727 obey it who don't want to hear it
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00274-00112728-00112990 for what is next one but we're not like
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00275-00112991-00113239 that we we love god's word we want to
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00276-00113240-00113495 listen to it and hear it and read it and
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00277-00113496-00113766 study it we are boring that's what god
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00278-00113767-00114039 is
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00279-00114040-00114158 flesh
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00280-00114159-00114334 and then most importantly we want to
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00281-00114335-00115119 prayerfully apply it to our lives
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00282-00115120-00115383 on a side note just to add another note
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00283-00115383-00115847 to this lesson
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00284-00115848-00116039 here
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00285-00116040-00116199 looking at what makes god's word
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00286-00116200-00116423 authoritative why does it have the
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00287-00116424-00116831 authority that it has the room
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00288-00116832-00117039 well number one it is inspired by god as
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00289-00117040-00117463 we saw in second timothy 3 16. this is
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00290-00117464-00117766 from god in spirits
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00291-00117767-00118151 secretary 316 tri-section uh number two
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00292-00118152-00118366 it is inerrant that means it's without
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00293-00118367-00118799 error
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00294-00118800-00119015 number three it is trustworthy it is
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00295-00119016-00119486 dependable
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00296-00119488-00119775 it's what we can use to gauge everything
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00297-00119776-00120095 else by it's the standard of truth it is
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00298-00120096-00120263 a stand out from
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00299-00120264-00120439 the canon
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00300-00120440-00120727 number four it gives right belief and
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00301-00120728-00120975 correct behavior for all people it gives
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00302-00120976-00121199 us the standard of what's morality and
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00303-00121200-00121910 what's right living on the scriptures
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00304-00121911-00122039 and number five
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00305-00122040-00122271 it is a reliable source of knowledge
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00306-00122272-00122414 about god
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00307-00122415-00123247 and about the spiritual nature of man
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00308-00123248-00123447 so i hope that this lesson you've
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00309-00123448-00123663 learned something about the authority of
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00310-00123664-00123854 the word of god and what how god speaks
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00311-00123855-00124181 to us today
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00312-00124182-00124719 [Music]
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00313-00124720-00124902 heart take time to fill out that
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00314-00124903-00125127 personal application part
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00315-00125128-00125319 and say hey what did you learn from this
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00316-00125320-00125575 lesson and how are you going to apply it
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00317-00125576-00126007 on the pre philosophy
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00318-00126008-00126502 from this election
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00319-00126503-00126686 join us for our next section as we talk
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00320-00126688-00126975 about the benefits of the word of god on
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00321-00126976-00127278 pipeline by what's the next youtuber
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00322-00127279-00127999 sign uh vivian
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00323-00128000-00128585 on
+KGVdlxbrZeI-00324-00128586-00128918 [Music]
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00000-00000090-00000202 [Music]
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00001-00000204-00000388 foreign
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00002-00000389-00000617 I wanted to do it's probably going to be
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00003-00000618-00000862 a a slightly shorter podcast number
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00004-00000863-00001033 we'll see you know we'll see how we go
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00005-00001034-00001420 talking a little bit about how it might
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00006-00001421-00001745 take some a metaphobia sufferers
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00007-00001746-00001967 potentially a little bit longer or how
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00008-00001968-00002147 they might find it potentially a little
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00009-00002148-00002315 bit more challenging because the
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00010-00002316-00002429 majority of the time we are talking
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00011-00002430-00002615 about how straightforward how
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00012-00002616-00002939 predictable and how easy it can be for
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00013-00002940-00003238 the majority of metaphobia sufferers to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00014-00003239-00003479 go through the program and overcome
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00015-00003479-00003754 their phobia but
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00016-00003755-00003953 are there others out there
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00017-00003954-00004217 in the smaller minority that might have
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00018-00004218-00004409 a bit a bit more of a difficult time of
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00019-00004410-00004486 things
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00020-00004487-00004738 and if that is the case
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00021-00004739-00004967 why do you think that might be
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00022-00004968-00005099 hmm
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00023-00005100-00005506 okay the answer is yes
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00024-00005507-00005711 um right there we've got a podcast there
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00025-00005712-00005867 we go Dan thanks very much see you next
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00026-00005868-00005938 week
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00027-00005939-00006172 um so
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00028-00006173-00006553 if you if we if we remind ourselves
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00029-00006554-00006934 that Mental Health
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00030-00006936-00007234 is on a Continuum and let's say it goes
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00031-00007236-00007492 from zero to a hundred and someone who
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00032-00007493-00007739 is really on top of their mental health
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00033-00007740-00007919 and their mental health is really really
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00034-00007920-00008213 good and they're thriving might score up
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00035-00008214-00008596 in their late 90s or 90 to 100 okay and
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00036-00008597-00008896 people that aren't thriving
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00037-00008897-00009095 um would score lower than that let's say
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00038-00009096-00009257 you know most people that when they
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00039-00009258-00009485 start our program score you know around
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00040-00009486-00009671 50 say
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00041-00009672-00009856 some people can score lower than that
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00042-00009857-00010199 and what that score is is a score of how
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00043-00010200-00010709 well you are managing your your thoughts
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00044-00010710-00010895 your beliefs the way you process
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00045-00010896-00011074 information experience your general
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00046-00011075-00011278 knowledge the way you're managing your
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00047-00011279-00011542 mental health okay you we need to manage
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00048-00011543-00011764 our mental health the same way you
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00049-00011765-00011987 manage your diet the same way you manage
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00050-00011988-00012191 your exercise the same way you manage
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00051-00012192-00012406 your sleep the same way you manage your
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00052-00012407-00012677 going to the loot okay
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00053-00012678-00013013 mental health thriving is a skill set
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00054-00013013-00013205 most people don't know that but it's a
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00055-00013206-00013433 skill set okay it's a skill set and the
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00056-00013434-00013643 more that you use that skill set well
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00057-00013644-00013925 and you tweak it the more happy positive
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00058-00013926-00014236 thriving you are and if you score up in
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00059-00014237-00014501 the late 80s or early 90s on our on our
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00060-00014502-00014753 TQ quiz your mental health would be
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00061-00014754-00014908 great and you will not have a metaphobia
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00062-00014909-00015191 it's impossible to have a metaphobia
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00063-00015191-00015508 while scoring 90 on our quiz meaning
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00064-00015509-00015821 that if you scored 90 on that quiz that
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00065-00015822-00016043 means you're managing
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00066-00016044-00016265 the component parts of your mental
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00067-00016266-00016499 health really really well and as you
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00068-00016500-00016847 move up from say 50 to 90 along that
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00069-00016848-00017153 line you're gonna overcome
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00070-00017154-00017489 any mental health symptoms
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00071-00017490-00017663 that are being caused by you not
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00072-00017664-00017879 managing your health very well along the
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00073-00017880-00018167 way okay as your mental health improves
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00074-00018168-00018286 and your skill set gets better and
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00075-00018287-00018550 better better any little symptoms not
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00076-00018551-00018749 just your metaphobia but any other
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00077-00018750-00018989 Associated symptoms are going to kind of
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00078-00018990-00019199 disappear into the background as well
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00079-00019200-00019355 and I'll give you an example of that
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00080-00019356-00019583 some of the comorbid symptoms of a
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00081-00019584-00019829 metaphobia are things like OCD and
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00082-00019830-00020080 anorexia for example or intrusive
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00083-00020081-00020177 thoughts
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00084-00020178-00020489 and as you know if someone comes to us
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00085-00020490-00020650 for a metaphobia and they go through the
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00086-00020651-00020897 Thrive program our program
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00087-00020898-00021214 all of those symptoms get better and
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00088-00021215-00021353 better and better to the point where
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00089-00021354-00021593 they disappear all of them at the same
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00090-00021594-00021833 time their self-esteem is improving and
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00091-00021834-00022036 their social confidence improving and
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00092-00022037-00022193 their sense of power and control is
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00093-00022194-00022355 improving and they're learning to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00094-00022356-00022571 process experience and events in a
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00095-00022572-00022744 helpful way and generally everything's
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00096-00022745-00022936 getting better and better a high tide
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00097-00022937-00023093 raises All Ships
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00098-00023094-00023422 so all of your mental health issues are
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00099-00023423-00023585 going to slowly decrease into the
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00100-00023586-00023669 background
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00101-00023670-00023813 as you get
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00102-00023814-00024028 mentally healthier and more thriving as
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00103-00024029-00024214 you're going through the program
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00104-00024215-00024622 okay yep so
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00105-00024623-00024886 your average a metaphobe and let's say
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00106-00024887-00025150 and I'm just guessing here your average
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00107-00025151-00025584 metaphobe and let's say that's
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00108-00025585-00025925 75 of the people that we see that come
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00109-00025926-00026033 through the program where they go
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00110-00026033-00026200 through it with a coach or by themselves
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00111-00026201-00026518 with just you know the program itself
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00112-00026519-00026723 um it doesn't matter but let's say 75 of
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00113-00026724-00026927 them go through
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00114-00026927-00027208 as prescribed as we've talked about lots
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00115-00027210-00027449 of times before okay it's quite a simple
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00116-00027450-00027664 process although they have to put a lot
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00117-00027666-00028024 of work in and the training part of it
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00118-00028025-00028258 the training program part of it will
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00119-00028260-00028481 take them six to eight weeks
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00120-00028482-00028811 just on that note sorry
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00121-00028812-00028985 we often get questions about you know
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00122-00028986-00029170 when you say six to eight weeks six to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00123-00029172-00029387 eight weeks six to eight weeks is the
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00124-00029388-00029687 training part of it okay that doesn't
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00125-00029688-00029873 mean they have to be over in six to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00126-00029874-00030095 eight weeks they are learning the
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00127-00030095-00030355 program they are learning to manage
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00128-00030356-00030629 their mental health skills and resources
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00129-00030630-00030940 during that six to eight weeks then they
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00130-00030941-00031205 go off and practice and refine that
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00131-00031206-00031379 every day
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00132-00031380-00031612 until they get better and better and
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00133-00031613-00031696 better and they're over there in
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00134-00031697-00031943 metaphobia right so that doesn't mean we
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00135-00031944-00032261 expect or even want them to be over in
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00136-00032262-00032561 six to eight weeks many people are
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00137-00032562-00032693 because of course the mental health
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00138-00032694-00032831 improves dramatically as they're going
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00139-00032832-00033017 through the program but actually we
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00140-00033018-00033274 don't expect that the program the
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00141-00033275-00033640 training element you can train me how to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00142-00033641-00033893 do my counts to 5K in six to eight weeks
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00143-00033894-00034085 but I need to keep running and refining
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00144-00034086-00034193 it and getting better and better every
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00145-00034194-00034439 day until I can do that so the training
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00146-00034440-00034601 part is success
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00147-00034602-00034877 so um just sorry Rob just a button I
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00148-00034878-00035027 think that that is bringing that up is
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00149-00035028-00035321 is a really important point it's it's
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00150-00035322-00035681 definitely a narrative or a topic a
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00151-00035682-00035855 conversation that I get a lot especially
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00152-00035856-00036095 in my practice where they tend to put a
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00153-00036096-00036401 lot a lot of pressure on themselves to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00154-00036402-00036712 be completely over completely 100 cured
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00155-00036713-00036971 by the end of the six to eight weeks and
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00156-00036972-00037217 like you say some people are completely
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00157-00037218-00037457 over it by six to eight weeks but if
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00158-00037458-00037679 you're not doesn't mean that you're not
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00159-00037680-00037865 going to get over it and you should know
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00160-00037866-00038146 by that point exactly what you need to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00161-00038147-00038362 do in order to get yourself across the
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00162-00038363-00038590 Finishing Line right the diff the
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00163-00038591-00038909 difficulty is joke as you know as all of
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00164-00038910-00039151 our listeners know being a perfectionist
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00165-00039152-00039515 is a major part of the problem for most
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00166-00039516-00039743 if not all the metaphobes so whether we
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00167-00039744-00039887 said two weeks or whether we said six
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00168-00039888-00040096 months or ten years they would still put
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00169-00040097-00040265 themselves under massive pressure the
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00170-00040266-00040462 problem isn't yes that we say six to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00171-00040463-00040552 eight weeks the problem is they put
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00172-00040553-00040745 themselves the pressure okay if it's
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00173-00040746-00040996 three months of the same thing
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00174-00040997-00041237 we do want them
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00175-00041238-00041357 you know
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00176-00041358-00041915 it's desirable it's easier for them
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00177-00041916-00042155 to apply the program from the moment
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00178-00042156-00042515 they start robustly every day until
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00179-00042516-00042827 they're cured over it and thriving okay
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00180-00042828-00043115 so it's you know generally speaking of
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00181-00043116-00043529 someone said Rob what would my aim be I
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00182-00043530-00043840 would say you know full steam ahead and
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00183-00043841-00044140 an aim to have all the knowledge and be
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00184-00044141-00044351 practicing it well within the six to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00185-00044352-00044501 eight weeks
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00186-00044502-00044677 and I would suggest that probably
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00187-00044678-00044921 somewhere and I am guessing and I'll
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00188-00044922-00045124 I'll check somewhere in the region I
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00189-00045125-00045262 think
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00190-00045263-00045658 60 to 75 percent of the metaphobes
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00191-00045659-00045845 would report that they're over it within
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00192-00045846-00045989 those seven or eight weeks
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00193-00045990-00046211 okay because they've always assumed that
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00194-00046212-00046324 what we meant was you're supposed to be
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00195-00046325-00046589 completely over it you know we say that
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00196-00046590-00046846 we say that the vast majority are which
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00197-00046847-00046979 they are
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00198-00046980-00047140 um but that doesn't mean that's what you
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00199-00047141-00047507 have to do and it would be silly to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00200-00047508-00047735 put pressure on yourself to achieve that
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00201-00047736-00047980 because the moment you put pressure on
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00202-00047981-00048245 the moment you allow your desire for
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00203-00048246-00048383 control and your Perfections will come
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00204-00048384-00048574 in you're doing two things that are
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00205-00048575-00048677 actually causing your phobia in the
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00206-00048678-00048755 first place
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00207-00048756-00048940 so you're going one step forward for two
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00208-00048941-00049146 steps back so
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00209-00049147-00049468 there is a reason why you want to aim
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00210-00049469-00050080 for a a shorter period of time a because
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00211-00050081-00050261 for the vast majority it is doable
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00212-00050262-00050512 within that time and B if you don't it's
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00213-00050513-00050836 much harder to to remain focused than
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00214-00050837-00051035 putting effort in every day if you said
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00215-00051036-00051202 it was six months
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00216-00051203-00051370 because you can't do that for six months
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00217-00051371-00051544 I've been doing my couch to 5K as you
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00218-00051545-00051754 know right and it's easier to do it
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00219-00051755-00051904 every day for the first two weeks but
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00220-00051905-00052037 after that things get in the way and
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00221-00052038-00052294 blah blah blah and actually if you have
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00222-00052295-00052654 let's say five days off
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00223-00052655-00052882 from your learning to thrive and you're
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00224-00052883-00053063 putting effort in you could set yourself
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00225-00053064-00053315 back three weeks by taking that week off
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00226-00053316-00053507 if you take one day off and allow
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00227-00053508-00053766 yourself to have a real blip one day
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00228-00053767-00053992 because you're not putting effort in you
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00229-00053994-00054130 think oh what the hell I'm not gonna put
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00230-00054132-00054365 evidence I'm having a day off
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00231-00054366-00054509 you might set yourself back three or
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00232-00054510-00054599 four days
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00233-00054600-00054935 so if you are focused and determined
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00234-00054936-00055163 over a period of time
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00235-00055164-00055426 the shorter that period of time the more
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00236-00055427-00055576 motivated you are the more effort you
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00237-00055577-00055865 put in so it's easier for people to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00238-00055866-00056104 overcome it in eight weeks
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00239-00056105-00056332 than it is
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00240-00056333-00056519 12 weeks say
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00241-00056520-00056794 but only because the person that's doing
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00242-00056795-00057047 it for 12 weeks probably isn't putting
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00243-00057048-00057311 in the same amount of effort each day as
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00244-00057312-00057479 the person that does it in eight because
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00245-00057479-00057641 it's easier to stay focused for eight
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00246-00057641-00057832 weeks than it is for 12.
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00247-00057833-00058115 yes okay to answer your question though
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00248-00058116-00058607 yes there are plenty of things that can
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00249-00058608-00058780 make it
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00250-00058782-00059111 harder and more protracted
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00251-00059112-00059392 for someone to overcome a metaphobia
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00252-00059394-00059597 I'll break it into two areas
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00253-00059598-00059885 one is
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00254-00059886-00060250 I I I don't think it would be fair to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00255-00060251-00060371 say
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00256-00060372-00060671 that there's much difference in how long
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00257-00060672-00060863 it takes you
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00258-00060864-00061054 to overcome your metaphobia with the
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00259-00061055-00061169 program
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00260-00061170-00061337 if kind of all you've got is a
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00261-00061338-00061444 metaphobia
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00262-00061445-00061726 okay so if someone who is absolutely
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00263-00061727-00062069 reclusive a metaphobe
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00264-00062070-00062207 um and has and has it really really
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00265-00062208-00062435 really really bad as opposed to someone
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00266-00062436-00062626 that just has it really bad because
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00267-00062627-00062842 there's no light version is there
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00268-00062844-00063011 there's no ease oh I've got a little bit
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00269-00063012-00063238 you know everyone's got it okay I don't
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00270-00063239-00063353 think there's much different for those
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00271-00063354-00063521 people I don't think the severity of
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00272-00063522-00063742 their metaphobia dictates how long it's
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00273-00063744-00063857 going to be a metaphase was just a
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00274-00063858-00064061 metaphobia but if you've got metaphobia
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00275-00064062-00064282 and you've got OCD
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00276-00064283-00064679 and you got anorexia
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00277-00064679-00064991 you know a significantly higher number
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00278-00064991-00065338 of your everyday thoughts and beliefs
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00279-00065339-00065585 are going to be unhelpful
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00280-00065586-00065897 I'm going to be misdirecting you and
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00281-00065898-00066047 causing you hurdles and causing you
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00282-00066048-00066217 problems you haven't just got your
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00283-00066218-00066605 emetophobia worries and and cognitions
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00284-00066606-00066803 and anxious thoughts you've also got
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00285-00066804-00066976 your anorexia ones
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00286-00066977-00067199 okay you and I were talking before that
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00287-00067200-00067505 you pretty much at normally even when
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00288-00067506-00067649 you were in a met right
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00289-00067650-00067841 if you had anorexia as well you wouldn't
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00290-00067842-00068147 be if you had OCD as well that's further
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00291-00068148-00068332 complication so you've just got more
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00292-00068333-00068735 work to do if you've got more work to do
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00293-00068736-00068897 then it's probably going to take you
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00294-00068898-00069082 longer than the person that just has a
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00295-00069083-00069347 metaphor but in the same way as if
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00296-00069348-00069619 you're going through you
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00297-00069620-00069749 [Music]
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00298-00069750-00069959 pardon me you lost a loved one recently
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00299-00069960-00070169 or a friend recently
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00300-00070170-00070481 I did yeah okay so let's say we're
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00301-00070482-00070726 talking now two months ago and let's say
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00302-00070727-00070906 also you're going through a very
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00303-00070907-00071147 stressful divorce and also it's still in
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00304-00071148-00071411 the middle of lockdown okay you are
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00305-00071412-00071675 gonna find that harder
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00306-00071676-00071909 okay even if it's just finding harder to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00307-00071910-00072226 put the daily effort in then right now
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00308-00072227-00072637 if you were lying on a beach
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00309-00072638-00072929 Margaritas right so the pressures and
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00310-00072930-00073276 hurdles of everyday life for a sufferer
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00311-00073277-00073655 is obviously also going to impact
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00312-00073656-00073853 how hard they're going to find it and
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00313-00073854-00074021 how much effort they're going to have to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00314-00074022-00074279 put in because if you're feeling already
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00315-00074280-00074453 quite low because you've recently lost a
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00316-00074454-00074735 friend you've got to resolve that
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00317-00074736-00074944 whilst you're doing everything else
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00318-00074945-00075197 and that just obviously that's just more
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00319-00075198-00075406 weight more pressure more hurdles
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00320-00075407-00075641 more effort involved possibly even a
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00321-00075642-00075847 longer period involved but again
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00322-00075848-00076182 that shouldn't matter
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00323-00076183-00076444 to a metaphor because they're still on
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00324-00076445-00076612 this they're still on that road from
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00325-00076613-00076793 Cambridge to London they're still on the
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00326-00076794-00077009 same Journey they haven't got any more
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00327-00077010-00077225 you've still got to challenge those 50
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00328-00077226-00077531 beliefs in your TQ statement you still
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00329-00077532-00077812 only got the 10 or 11 unhelpful thinking
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00330-00077813-00078041 Styles there's not more stuff for you to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00331-00078042-00078269 do it's the same stuff that might just
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00332-00078270-00078412 be more of it
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00333-00078413-00078635 okay so that's those are a couple of
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00334-00078636-00078881 areas right so a metaphobes need to give
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00335-00078882-00079079 themselves some slack cut themselves
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00336-00079080-00079331 some slack if they've got more than just
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00337-00079332-00079462 a metaphobia or even if they've got
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00338-00079463-00079721 metaphobia and their favorite
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00339-00079722-00079919 friend died recently that's going to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00340-00079920-00080123 make it harder for them right or they're
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00341-00080124-00080267 going through some exams that's going to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00342-00080268-00080459 make it harder of course those things
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00343-00080460-00080644 are going to make it harder
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00344-00080645-00080812 um but the program's still the same for
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00345-00080813-00080909 them
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00346-00080910-00081293 the other uh situations would be the
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00347-00081294-00081412 term
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00348-00081413-00081635 and as you know we had an email today
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00349-00081636-00081815 about this from a lovely lady in Romania
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00350-00081816-00082121 called owana and she was asking about
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00351-00082122-00082337 the fact that she's got a physical
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00352-00082338-00082493 illness
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00353-00082494-00082732 that also affects
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00354-00082733-00082912 her ability to eat I think she has
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00355-00082913-00083075 something like gastritis or something
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00356-00083076-00083381 and so she's quite often nauseous all
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00357-00083382-00083531 day
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00358-00083532-00083735 and that of course is going to be a
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00359-00083736-00083962 massive burden to a metaphobe have it
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00360-00083963-00084232 having those thoughts and feelings to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00361-00084233-00084515 continually fight her question was can I
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00362-00084516-00084731 still do it can I still overcome it and
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00363-00084732-00084869 learn to thrive I think we've answered
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00364-00084870-00085132 that already yes yes you can although
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00365-00085133-00085481 yes you're probably going to find it it
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00366-00085482-00085823 requires more effort and possibly over a
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00367-00085824-00085955 longer period because we've got more
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00368-00085956-00086285 work to do that's kind of all yeah but
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00369-00086286-00086741 also in terms of feeling nauseous
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00370-00086742-00087029 we know that a lot of the metaphobes
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00371-00087030-00087275 feel sick a lot of the time
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00372-00087276-00087605 and that only you know that that
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00373-00087606-00087887 horrible that kind of spiral that
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00374-00087888-00088121 self-fulfilling self-completing Circle
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00375-00088122-00088367 only makes it harder for them because by
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00376-00088368-00088612 by the fact that sometimes it's because
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00377-00088613-00088744 they're not eating very much or they're
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00378-00088745-00088943 not eating very well
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00379-00088944-00089111 sometimes it's the fact that they're
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00380-00089112-00089387 just so anxious all day long because of
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00381-00089388-00089525 the thoughts they're having all day long
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00382-00089526-00089818 they're making themselves feel anxious
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00383-00089819-00090179 and nauseous by the way they think
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00384-00090180-00090443 but they don't process it that way they
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00385-00090444-00090623 don't realize I'm only feeling this way
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00386-00090624-00090779 because I'm feeling anxious all the time
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00387-00090780-00090917 they think it's because they might be
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00388-00090918-00090994 sick
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00389-00090995-00091282 which of course adds a massive burden
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00390-00091283-00091397 you were one of those who I remember
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00391-00091398-00091726 correctly didn't you have nausea yeah so
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00392-00091727-00091882 and and I just sort of wanted to add
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00393-00091883-00092338 this I can genuinely see every single a
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00394-00092339-00092518 metaphobia sufferers
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00395-00092519-00092788 light bulbs pinging off as you talked
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00396-00092789-00092879 about
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00397-00092880-00093071 um the lady who wrote in about her
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00398-00093072-00093275 gastroenteritis
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00399-00093276-00093444 um
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00400-00093445-00093743 she wasn't being ill yeah
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00401-00093744-00093923 yeah yeah yeah
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00402-00093924-00094199 um or her whatever her actual diagnosed
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00403-00094200-00094361 physical stomach problems were right
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00404-00094362-00094637 yeah pinging off and going oh well if
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00405-00094638-00094750 she's got that and that's why she's
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00406-00094751-00094888 feeling nauseous every day that must be
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00407-00094889-00095111 what I've got right and I would really
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00408-00095112-00095326 just like to um
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00409-00095327-00095662 raise awareness to the point that
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00410-00095663-00095981 almost every single a metaphobic client
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00411-00095982-00096232 I see feels nauseous all day every day
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00412-00096233-00096653 and almost none of them actually have a
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00413-00096654-00096911 physical problem wrong with them and you
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00414-00096912-00097121 know to highlight that even further
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00415-00097122-00097367 I myself when I had a metaphobia felt
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00416-00097368-00097732 sick all day every day and it was by far
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00417-00097733-00097937 and a mile the most unpleasant part of
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00418-00097938-00098255 being a metaphobic and I even spent
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00419-00098256-00098362 about
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00420-00098363-00098632 it was about six six seven hundred
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00421-00098633-00098999 pounds on a MRI I wanted to go privately
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00422-00099000-00099106 because I wanted to have it done as
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00423-00099107-00099305 quickly as possible
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00424-00099306-00099449 um because I wanted to know what was
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00425-00099450-00099532 wrong with my stomach because I didn't
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00426-00099533-00099665 want to feel nauseous every day and I
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00427-00099666-00099803 thought there absolutely must be a
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00428-00099804-00100000 reason as to why I'm feeling this sick
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00429-00100001-00100271 this often and the MRI came back and
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00430-00100272-00100385 there was absolutely nothing wrong with
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00431-00100386-00100553 me there was no further test they could
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00432-00100554-00100756 have done they said listen Joe there is
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00433-00100757-00100973 nothing wrong with your stomach it has
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00434-00100974-00101123 to be psychological
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00435-00101124-00101309 you know and then fortunately came
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00436-00101310-00101531 through the Thrive program I was able to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00437-00101532-00101818 get on top and I don't feel nauseous
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00438-00101819-00102041 at all really no more than the next
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00439-00102042-00102221 person that doesn't have a metaphobia
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00440-00102222-00102442 anymore so
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00441-00102443-00102653 I just I wanted to to raise awareness
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00442-00102654-00102868 that point because I don't want anyone
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00443-00102869-00102971 that is listening to us that has a
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00444-00102972-00103132 metaphobia to feel even more powerless
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00445-00103133-00103360 about their ability to get on top of
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00446-00103361-00103577 what is arguably the most challenging
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00447-00103578-00103828 symptom that they are living with along
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00448-00103829-00104177 with their emetophobia for the most part
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00449-00104178-00104392 it is something that unintentionally
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00450-00104393-00104621 you're doing to yourself and you can
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00451-00104622-00104854 absolutely get rid of it by getting on
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00452-00104855-00105125 top of your emetophobia I did look I did
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00453-00105126-00105454 look at those feedback forms earlier
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00454-00105455-00105545 before I knew we were going to talk
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00455-00105546-00105875 about this today and I didn't see in any
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00456-00105876-00106031 one of them
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00457-00106032-00106325 someone saying actually my physical
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00458-00106326-00106607 symptoms of nausea
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00459-00106608-00106852 stayed after I'd stopped after I
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00460-00106853-00107033 overcame my mind I've never seen it not
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00461-00107033-00107249 in my practice I've never I've never
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00462-00107250-00107423 I've never heard that either obviously
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00463-00107424-00107693 for Awana
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00464-00107694-00107771 um
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00465-00107772-00108065 yeah if she's got something go I mean I
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00466-00108066-00108275 still doubt it I mean the chances are
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00467-00108276-00108599 that you know she has this gastritis
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00468-00108600-00108904 whatever it is as as a symptom of
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00469-00108905-00109151 aromatophobia right so it's likely that
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00470-00109152-00109289 when she's eating well and everything
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00471-00109290-00109516 else once she's over it and that will go
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00472-00109517-00109931 as well but it would definitely be a
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00473-00109932-00110152 significant hurdle
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00474-00110153-00110363 significant burden not hurdle a
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00475-00110364-00110602 significant burden for her going through
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00476-00110603-00110878 it because the one thing you're trying
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00477-00110879-00110993 to defeat
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00478-00110994-00111197 is your horrible thoughts about vomiting
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00479-00111198-00111377 and here you are thinking about it all
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00480-00111378-00111508 day every day
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00481-00111509-00112127 the one thing I would also add to it is
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00482-00112128-00112481 people suffers have to be careful that
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00483-00112482-00112697 they don't legitimize their phobia
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00484-00112698-00112984 because of their
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00485-00112985-00113290 um physical experiences they're having
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00486-00113291-00113536 yeah so so when you were going through
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00487-00113538-00113747 the program for example if you're having
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00488-00113748-00113957 these horrible thoughts and feelings
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00489-00113958-00114143 every day
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00490-00114144-00114551 obviously it's harder for you then to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00491-00114552-00114773 if you believe there's there's a there's
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00492-00114774-00115036 a physiological root cause to that to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00493-00115038-00115277 those experiences which I did for a
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00494-00115278-00115433 really long which you did it's going to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00495-00115433-00115607 be even harder for you then to get the
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00496-00115608-00115757 motivation up because you'll be thinking
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00497-00115758-00115901 what's the point
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00498-00115902-00116158 you know if I ever get over this I'm
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00499-00116159-00116278 still going to feel horrible I'm still
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00500-00116279-00116477 going to feel like this yeah but that's
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00501-00116478-00116639 because how everything I'm sorry Rob
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00502-00116640-00116884 just to add to that point as well just
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00503-00116885-00117034 on top of it really to to build some
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00504-00117035-00117281 base in this another physical symptom
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00505-00117282-00117508 that I was very much bringing on to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00506-00117509-00117677 myself through my thinking was
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00507-00117678-00117863 lightheadedness right I felt really
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00508-00117864-00118157 dizzy a lot of the time especially in
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00509-00118158-00118360 the build up to doing things that I was
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00510-00118361-00118571 you know creating anxiety about and I
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00511-00118572-00118847 even went to the doctors and they
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00512-00118848-00119171 diagnosed me with it was something to do
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00513-00119172-00119465 with the inner ear crystals that um you
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00514-00119466-00119681 know with your stability and I can't
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00515-00119682-00119902 remember the medical name now but that
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00516-00119903-00120101 straight away it just might there was
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00517-00120102-00120365 something actually wrong with me and
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00518-00120366-00120545 then of course propagated how powerless
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00519-00120546-00120808 I felt to get on top of it now
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00520-00120809-00121145 not you know no coincidence that after I
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00521-00121146-00121325 got thriving after I got over my
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00522-00121326-00121510 symptoms I stopped feeling dizzy every
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00523-00121511-00121666 day so
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00524-00121667-00121913 it could have been very easy for me to
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00525-00121914-00122158 listen to what the doctor was saying the
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00526-00122159-00122399 the authority figure and feel very very
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00527-00122400-00122801 powerless to overcoming how dizzy I was
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00528-00122802-00122993 making myself feel all the time and of
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00529-00122994-00123323 course what I'm not saying is that the
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00530-00123324-00123581 the doctor is always feeding you wrong
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00531-00123582-00123901 information of course not but it is just
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00532-00123902-00124157 something to be aware of especially when
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00533-00124158-00124433 it comes to very common and reoccurring
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00534-00124433-00124631 physical symptoms that a lot of
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00535-00124632-00124871 emetophobia sufferers and generally
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00536-00124872-00125104 anyone that is in a difficult mental
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00537-00125105-00125339 health position can be inflicting upon
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00538-00125340-00125531 themselves
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00539-00125532-00125758 one final point on that because it fits
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00540-00125759-00125915 in well with the next podcast we're
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00541-00125916-00126065 going to record straight after this one
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00542-00126066-00126227 and that is
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00543-00126228-00126352 um
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00544-00126353-00126707 so who we're gonna
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00545-00126708-00127121 what people which people are gonna
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00546-00127122-00127415 find it hardest which people are going
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00547-00127416-00127643 to have to put the most amount of work
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00548-00127644-00127733 in
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00549-00127733-00128008 those would be the people in all
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00550-00128009-00128165 probability not with the physical
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00551-00128166-00128477 symptoms not with
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00552-00128478-00128758 um a medical reason for feeling nauseous
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00553-00128759-00128945 every day but the people that are going
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00554-00128946-00129281 to find it hardest are the people who
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00555-00129282-00129577 have
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00556-00129578-00129833 backed out of life
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00557-00129833-00130199 and living more than the next person so
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00558-00130200-00130414 when we see people that are basically
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00559-00130415-00130589 that have locked themselves in their
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00560-00130590-00130727 house for 10 years and haven't left
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00561-00130728-00130919 their house and aren't working and
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00562-00130920-00131213 aren't socializing and are reclusive and
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00563-00131214-00131411 and don't do anything basically what
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00564-00131412-00131525 they're doing we understand why
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00565-00131526-00131728 basically what they're doing though is
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00566-00131729-00131981 they've given up all of their coping
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00567-00131982-00132125 skills
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00568-00132126-00132371 and just gone into full avoidance mode
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00569-00132372-00132563 they're avoiding working they're
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00570-00132564-00132754 avoiding people they're avoiding eating
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00571-00132755-00132875 they're avoiding leaving the house
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00572-00132876-00133277 they've opted for comfort
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00573-00133278-00133523 over over everything else so whatever
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00574-00133524-00133769 coping skills they originally had when
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00575-00133770-00134045 their metaphobia first started they've
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00576-00134046-00134423 basically lost now or given away or you
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00577-00134424-00134495 know
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00578-00134496-00134789 they've got to unfit if you like and so
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00579-00134790-00134981 they are the people have got the most
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00580-00134982-00135287 work to do because they're they're not
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00581-00135288-00135533 they're they're not living normal lives
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00582-00135534-00135701 and they've just got to overcome their
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00583-00135702-00135940 metaphobia like the average person is
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00584-00135941-00136145 right we know that most most people the
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00585-00136146-00136349 metaphobia are are bright driven
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00586-00136350-00136661 motivated middle class people mostly
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00587-00136662-00136925 women that are are very successful in
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00588-00136926-00137201 every other area of their lives right
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00589-00137202-00137399 yep but if you've completely locked
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00590-00137400-00137590 yourself away or you're hiding away or
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00591-00137591-00137771 you've got parents or friends that
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00592-00137772-00138011 collude with you that allow you to do
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00593-00138012-00138293 that
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00594-00138294-00138527 then basically you're quite a powerful
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00595-00138528-00138671 person
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00596-00138672-00138904 you've got a lot of power but the only
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00597-00138905-00139211 Power you have is to avoid
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00598-00139212-00139433 you feel quite powerful because you're
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00599-00139434-00139637 you're quite clever in that respect
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00600-00139638-00139931 because you've managed to find a way of
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00601-00139932-00140225 totally avoiding any situation in life
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00602-00140226-00140411 that might make you feel nauseous or
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00603-00140412-00140614 possibly be sick but actually you're not
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00604-00140615-00140813 living your life though so those people
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00605-00140814-00141016 have got more work to do because they
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00606-00141017-00141209 just need to start getting back into
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00607-00141210-00141521 life and learning basic coping skills
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00608-00141522-00141743 before they can then
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00609-00141744-00142001 you know really work at that and move
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00610-00142002-00142169 forward and learn to thrive properly but
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00611-00142170-00142271 we're going to talk about that but later
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00612-00142272-00142457 on I think
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00613-00142458-00142840 yes yeah it will be a a really good and
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00614-00142841-00143009 a way that I want to start that podcast
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00615-00143010-00143159 up is
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00616-00143160-00143507 talking about a few clients that I have
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00617-00143508-00143711 taken through and one in particular that
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00618-00143712-00143837 I am taking through at the moment who's
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00619-00143838-00144064 struggling with agoraphobia and the
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00620-00144065-00144304 metaphobia at the same time and very
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00621-00144305-00144557 much is just keeping themselves within
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00622-00144558-00144809 the house and not doing anything at all
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00623-00144810-00145066 so that'll be a really good discussion
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00624-00145067-00145319 around coping skills and managing
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00625-00145320-00145619 uncomfortable emotions yeah okay to end
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00626-00145620-00145757 on this one covers everything from my
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00627-00145758-00145966 end for good just to enter a minute what
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00628-00145967-00146257 was that um yeah so just to write it it
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00629-00146258-00146513 in terms of your ability to overcome
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00630-00146514-00146645 metaphobia
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00631-00146646-00146893 it doesn't matter an inverted commas
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00632-00146894-00147137 what are the symptoms you have what
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00633-00147138-00147359 other issues there are whether whether
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00634-00147360-00147677 you've got cancer whether whether you uh
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00635-00147678-00147904 you know going through a very stressful
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00636-00147905-00148085 divorce or there's a lot of stress and
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00637-00148086-00148247 anxiety or you're living in a war zone
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00638-00148248-00148373 or something that's right
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00639-00148374-00148601 the program is still the same you still
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00640-00148602-00148811 have to do exactly the same thing
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00641-00148812-00149009 but it might require more effort on your
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00642-00149010-00149207 part to do them because you've got a lot
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00643-00149208-00149381 of stress in your life or it might mean
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00644-00149382-00149495 you have to do it a slightly different
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00645-00149496-00149675 way you might have to put lots of effort
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00646-00149676-00149861 into learn to manage that stress better
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00647-00149862-00149999 first of all
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00648-00150000-00150173 before you then start to really apply
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00649-00150174-00150359 the program in relation to metaphobia
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00650-00150360-00150623 but it's still the same program and it
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00651-00150624-00150821 will still work
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00652-00150822-00151085 yeah cool fantastic
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00653-00151086-00151421 [Music]
+KHmyb8AdhOg-00654-00151422-00151682 foreign
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00000-00000000-00000316 good morning metal heads of the internet
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00001-00000317-00000628 and welcome to a brand new episode of
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00002-00000629-00000869 the metal meltdown today we are talking
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00003-00000869-00001066 about the latest Studio album from
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00004-00001067-00001373 sangua sugabog entitled homicidal
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00005-00001374-00001667 ecstasy this is the sophomore studio
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00006-00001668-00001939 album from this American old school
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00007-00001939-00002171 brutal death metal crew the
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00008-00002172-00002502 self-proclaimed down tuned drug deaf
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00009-00002503-00002723 Posse they've blown up in the past
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00010-00002724-00002873 couple of years thanks to some high
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00011-00002874-00003107 profile tours with legendary bands like
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00012-00003108-00003419 Cannibal Corpse Terror also thanks to
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00013-00003420-00003640 EPs and albums like pornographic
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00014-00003642-00003922 seizures and tortured hole the latter of
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00015-00003923-00004085 which we reviewed here on the metal
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00016-00004086-00004372 meltdown just under two years ago at the
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00017-00004373-00004763 time I gave it a 1.5 out of 5 and said
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00018-00004764-00005033 that it was really boring and over hyped
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00019-00005034-00005333 criticism which I stand by to this day
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00020-00005334-00005681 for the record criticism that lead
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00021-00005682-00005963 singer Devin Swank is fine with all
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00022-00005964-00006179 things is considered in fact he even
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00023-00006180-00006484 conceded in a recent interview he did
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00024-00006486-00006737 with me here on this channel that he's
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00025-00006738-00007006 not especially proud of that album and
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00026-00007008-00007151 thinks it could have been a hell of a
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00027-00007152-00007348 lot better don't say that to the death
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00028-00007350-00007534 metal Judds who threatened to beat me up
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00029-00007536-00007667 following the tortured hole review
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00030-00007668-00007823 though they they might not like that
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00031-00007823-00008039 they might not like that for these
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00032-00008040-00008195 reasons I want to say right off the bat
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00033-00008196-00008392 what I'm about to say I do not say
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00034-00008393-00008663 because I want to make peace with these
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00035-00008664-00008885 death metal sheds I do not say what I'm
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00036-00008886-00009053 about to say because Devin was kind
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00037-00009054-00009323 enough to be here on this channel and
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00038-00009324-00009496 talk with me and hang out with me I say
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00039-00009497-00009653 what I'm about to say because it is
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00040-00009654-00009856 truly how I feel
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00041-00009857-00010121 this is a colossal Improvement on
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00042-00010122-00010421 tortured hole it's tighter it's bigger
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00043-00010422-00010696 it's better it's more brutal it's more
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00044-00010697-00010931 expressive and expansive in a lot of
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00045-00010932-00011224 ways whereas tortured hole felt like a
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00046-00011225-00011464 somewhat low brow and clumsy collection
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00047-00011465-00011671 of Death Metal stereotypes and cliches
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00048-00011672-00011938 homicidal ecstasy feels as if sang with
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00049-00011939-00012185 sugabag is really putting their own
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00050-00012186-00012460 unique stamp on the genre in a lot of
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00051-00012461-00012664 ways it reminds me of last year's
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00052-00012665-00012887 undeath record it's time to rise from
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00053-00012888-00013115 the grave which did a great job at
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00054-00013116-00013349 bringing together a slew of of spices
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00055-00013350-00013480 and ingredients from across the death
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00056-00013481-00013744 metal Spectrum into something that felt
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00057-00013745-00014129 uh just fresh enough meat and potatoes
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00058-00014130-00014351 but with a lot of great seasoning and a
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00059-00014352-00014597 lot of care and attention to detail I
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00060-00014597-00014765 would also look at it this way tortured
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00061-00014766-00015035 hole was eaten back to life homicidal
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00062-00015036-00015233 ecstasy is butchered at Birth you've got
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00063-00015234-00015394 face ripped off for instance which is
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00064-00015395-00015688 overflowing with churning pummeling
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00065-00015690-00016007 brutal gruesome grizzly really grooves
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00066-00016008-00016307 battering rhythms some really gnarly low
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00067-00016308-00016499 end gutturals from the aforementioned
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00068-00016500-00016805 Devin Swank as well as Aaron heed of
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00069-00016806-00017057 Jesus peace Fame delivering quite
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00070-00017058-00017236 possibly one of the most vicious vocal
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00071-00017237-00017627 performances of his entire career which
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00072-00017628-00017765 is saying a lot because if you know
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00073-00017766-00017908 anything about Jesus Piece then that
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00074-00017909-00018077 means you already know what that
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00075-00018078-00018329 [__] is capable of there's also
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00076-00018330-00018641 narcissistic incisions which is filled
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00077-00018642-00018953 with flurries of non-stop hyper-violent
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00078-00018954-00019229 extreme metal bashing and some weirdly
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00079-00019230-00019553 kind of disorienting uh dizzying riffs
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00080-00019554-00019817 and soundscapes now don't worry Folks at
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00081-00019818-00019967 no point does this suddenly turn into
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00082-00019968-00020183 like a blood a snored track or something
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00083-00020184-00020405 like that you know it doesn't go full
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00084-00020406-00020686 blown ulcerate or Ad nauseam or anything
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00085-00020687-00020867 like that but you know some of these
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00086-00020868-00021089 little uh bits and morsels of weirdness
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00087-00021090-00021317 wouldn't be out of place on say a
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00088-00021318-00021580 hypothetical transition record from Gore
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00089-00021581-00021719 guts you know like something they might
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00090-00021720-00021935 have put out in between erosion of
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00091-00021936-00022228 sanity and obscura but like still
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00092-00022229-00022475 filtered through brutal death metal
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00093-00022476-00022655 still filtered through what people
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00094-00022656-00022961 expect from sangwa sugabog skin cushion
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00095-00022962-00023189 as well has the drive the hunger the
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00096-00023190-00023464 bloodlust of like a really tight kind of
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00097-00023465-00023741 modern dying fetus number but with that
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00098-00023742-00023927 old school death metal production and
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00099-00023928-00024208 coat of paint plus also some of the most
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00100-00024209-00024407 technical some of the tightest
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00101-00024408-00024658 percussion you'll hear on this record as
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00102-00024659-00024814 good as all of this is though my
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00103-00024815-00025019 favorite track on the record is without
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00104-00025020-00025342 question mortal admonishment which isn't
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00105-00025343-00025612 just a bang in tune filled with gnarly
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00106-00025613-00025925 riffs and killer beats it's also a very
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00107-00025926-00026152 rare moment of emotional vulnerability
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00108-00026154-00026393 and honesty not just for sangua sugabag
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00109-00026394-00026608 but for brutal death metal and for old
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00110-00026610-00026824 school death metal as a whole it's
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00111-00026825-00027089 essentially Devin Swank processing
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00112-00027089-00027431 trauma processing uh his experiences
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00113-00027432-00027767 with death through death metal writing
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00114-00027768-00027964 here on a press release I wanted to
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00115-00027966-00028145 write a song about my grandmother and
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00116-00028145-00028343 how I got the news about her cancer and
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00117-00028344-00028577 how I internalized it it's standard and
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00118-00028577-00028781 death metal to talk about death but who
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00119-00028782-00028943 has talked about the grieving process
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00120-00028944-00029201 it's kind of an homage to real life when
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00121-00029202-00029446 [__] hits the fan no one's really safe
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00122-00029447-00029662 in general too it's worth noting that
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00123-00029663-00029951 this does feel a little bit more mature
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00124-00029952-00030262 than tortured hole lyrically speaking I
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00125-00030263-00030389 mean some of the bluntness and
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00126-00030389-00030599 simplicity of tortured Hall remains very
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00127-00030600-00030833 much intact on tracks like pissed and
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00128-00030833-00031024 the aforementioned face ripped off and
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00129-00031025-00031211 of course sangua sugabag still have a
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00130-00031212-00031457 pretty morbid sense of humor on tracks
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00131-00031458-00031667 like testicular rot and necrosexual
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00132-00031668-00031912 deviant but even with that in mind this
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00133-00031913-00032239 just feels more adult more grown up more
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00134-00032239-00032489 full-bodied like in an older interview
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00135-00032489-00032783 former guitarist uh Cameron Boggs wrote
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00136-00032784-00032981 that they had written ninety percent of
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00137-00032982-00033227 tortured hole while being super duper
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00138-00033228-00033521 high on acid and you know uh Devin Swank
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00139-00033522-00033737 made it very clear in my aforementioned
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00140-00033738-00033905 interview with him that that was very
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00141-00033906-00034211 much not the [__] case for homicidal
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00142-00034212-00034390 ecstasy like they really sat down and
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00143-00034391-00034535 they really figured out exactly what
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00144-00034536-00034709 they want to do and how they want to
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00145-00034710-00034990 [__] do it and it consistently shows
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00146-00034991-00035273 because I mean a long story short just
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00147-00035274-00035483 in case you skip to the very end to find
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00148-00035484-00035752 out my score this thing hits It's kind
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00149-00035753-00036035 of great four to five I'm being serious
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00150-00036036-00036340 here folks no fat no filler to speak of
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00151-00036341-00036571 whatsoever everyone sounds great
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00152-00036572-00036923 everyone's kicking ass I will say that
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00153-00036924-00037193 the consistently tinny percussion still
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00154-00037194-00037421 not my favorite you know I'm not a fan
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00155-00037422-00037643 of that Saint anger drum snare sound
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00156-00037644-00037793 that we're hearing throughout a good
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00157-00037794-00038051 chunk of this record but God damn
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00158-00038052-00038249 everything else just hits so goddamn
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00159-00038250-00038507 hard that I I simply don't care like if
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00160-00038508-00038662 y'all thought tortured hole was good
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00161-00038663-00038812 then then you ain't ready for this
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00162-00038813-00039023 straight up you ain't you will not
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00163-00039024-00039346 survive this I would be uh somewhat
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00164-00039347-00039574 concerned but also very impressed if you
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00165-00039575-00039827 did if by chance you like me were not in
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00166-00039828-00040030 impressed with tortured hole back in the
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00167-00040031-00040324 day honestly give this a shot like it's
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00168-00040325-00040552 it's night and day comparison the glow
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00169-00040553-00040859 up is hella [__] real here four to
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00170-00040860-00041146 five great job sang with sugabog legit a
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00171-00041147-00041501 great album check it out have fun listen
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00172-00041502-00041855 to Gnarly jams hell yes and that is it
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00173-00041856-00042046 for the metal meltdown I'm not an expert
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00174-00042047-00042262 nor do I claim to be so what do you
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00175-00042263-00042455 think do you like this record do you not
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00176-00042456-00042568 like this record and what do you want to
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00177-00042569-00042851 hear from me next and thank you for
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00178-00042852-00043055 watching make sure you press subscribe
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00179-00043056-00043259 right here so you get updates on the
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00180-00043260-00043493 metal meltdowny [__] immediately and
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00181-00043494-00043711 as always you have yourself a fantastic
+KHx3wmNFEZy-00182-00043712-00044041 [__] day
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00000-00000003-00000260 our people and our environment are sick
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00001-00000261-00000484 and tonight with us as Karen favorite in
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00002-00000485-00000674 Berks County from the better path
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00003-00000675-00000941 coolest who will speak to environmental
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00004-00000942-00001079 devastation that we face in the
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00005-00001080-00001481 Commonwealth thank you my name is Karen
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00006-00001482-00001648 farad and I'm the founder of a
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00007-00001650-00001834 grassroots organization called Burke's
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00008-00001835-00002143 guests Ruth where we have fought in our
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00009-00002144-00002368 own communities to stop pipelines and
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00010-00002369-00002534 power plants but we've also worked
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00011-00002535-00002812 statewide nationally internationally
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00012-00002813-00003547 thank you but what you just heard is
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00013-00003548-00004022 exactly why I'm here why we fight you
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00014-00004022-00004274 know we already have heard such problems
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00015-00004275-00004493 this evening and you just heard about a
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00016-00004494-00004738 power plant disproportionately affecting
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00017-00004739-00004963 a community they really can't handle it
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00018-00004964-00005183 nobody needs to be contaminated and
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00019-00005184-00005347 polluted in their own communities and
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00020-00005348-00005579 yet that happens all the time and it's
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00021-00005580-00005717 only going to get worse and it's only
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00022-00005718-00005920 going to spread to all of us and so I
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00023-00005921-00006277 wanted to talk about last month and the
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00024-00006278-00006406 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00025-00006408-00006628 Change when they announced that we only
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00026-00006629-00006889 have 12 years left to mitigate the worst
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00027-00006890-00007133 effects of climate change and what that
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00028-00007134-00007321 means is that we've already raised the
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00029-00007322-00007570 earth's temperature one degree Celsius
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00030-00007570-00007924 over its pre-industrial level and that
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00031-00007925-00008066 if we allow it to keep climbing any
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00032-00008067-00008351 higher than another 1/2 degree we will
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00033-00008352-00008594 have passed a point of no return and the
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00034-00008595-00008801 planet will become increasingly
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00035-00008802-00009164 difficult place to live it is our best
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00036-00009165-00009470 hope now because climate changed this
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00037-00009471-00009719 past summer we saw extreme weather
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00038-00009720-00009974 events across the globe and not just you
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00039-00009975-00010171 know wildfires in the Pacific Northwest
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00040-00010172-00010316 but we saw them above the Arctic Circle
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00041-00010317-00010663 in Pennsylvania we were battered by a
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00042-00010664-00010928 series of flooding rains the well known
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00043-00010929-00011128 climate scientist Michael Mann who
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00044-00011129-00011306 teaches at Penn State University was
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00045-00011307-00011474 asked by PBS newshour
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00046-00011475-00011756 if this is the new normal and he said no
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00047-00011757-00011960 there is no new normal it's just going
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00048-00011961-00012230 to get worse from here it doesn't have
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00049-00012231-00012439 to be that way we still have time to
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00050-00012440-00012641 walk back from the climate precipice but
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00051-00012642-00012802 in order to do that we need to take
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00052-00012803-00013040 drastic action to transition from fossil
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00053-00013041-00013181 fuels to
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00054-00013182-00013466 renewable energy in Pennsylvania I'd
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00055-00013466-00013886 argue that we need to do more we need to
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00056-00013887-00014168 stop producing greenhouse gases and that
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00057-00014169-00014366 might sound like a given after all
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00058-00014366-00014504 doesn't transitioning to renewable
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00059-00014505-00014690 energy mean that we'd no longer be
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00060-00014691-00014977 producing greenhouse gases no
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00061-00014978-00015313 Pennsylvania has been a major industry
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00062-00015315-00015506 and pardon me a major energy producing
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00063-00015507-00015749 state from the beginning oil and gas and
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00064-00015750-00015944 coal extraction and have been semental
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00065-00015944-00016094 to our state's identity that they're
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00066-00016094-00016316 actually memorialized in the Rotunda on
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00067-00016316-00016595 paintings in the Rotunda in a few blocks
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00068-00016596-00017105 from here those that that reliance on
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00069-00017106-00017357 oil gas and coal have contributed to the
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00070-00017358-00017513 one degree temperature increase it has
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00071-00017514-00017681 put us in this dangerous position
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00072-00017682-00017876 generations of Pennsylvanians have
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00073-00017877-00018086 already suffered the profound impacts of
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00074-00018087-00018275 the pollution that came with all of that
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00075-00018276-00018551 energy production for more than a decade
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00076-00018552-00018776 the pollution has come in the form of
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00077-00018777-00019031 shale gas extraction when Governor
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00078-00019032-00019220 Mandel opened the state to fracking only
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00079-00019221-00019459 six peer-reviewed studies had been done
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00080-00019460-00019856 now there are more than 1,300 and much
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00081-00019857-00020027 of the data in those studies comes from
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00082-00020028-00020255 right here in Pennsylvania day to the
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00083-00020256-00020417 point to a wide variety of health
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00084-00020418-00020687 impacts including low birth weight high
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00085-00020688-00020927 risk pregnancy and open problems
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00086-00020928-00021245 respiratory problems increased rates of
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00087-00021246-00021364 cardiac and neurological
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00088-00021365-00021668 hospitalizations migraines skin rashes
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00089-00021669-00022028 and certain cancers and health impacts
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00090-00022029-00022184 are just part of the story
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00091-00022185-00022397 contaminated water polluted air
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00092-00022398-00022484 earthquakes
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00093-00022485-00022757 explosions fires lost property value
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00094-00022758-00022967 noise and light pollution increased
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00095-00022968-00023207 traffic accidents an increased crime are
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00096-00023208-00023324 just some of the other impacts
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00097-00023325-00023549 communities across the Commonwealth have
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00098-00023550-00023753 experienced and continue to experience
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00099-00023754-00023996 so why wouldn't transitioning to
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00100-00023997-00024173 renewable energy stop all of that
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00101-00024174-00024404 because your state government the same
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00102-00024405-00024584 government that has bent over backwards
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00103-00024585-00024824 to enable this industry at every turn is
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00104-00024825-00025049 now opening the door to the next
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00105-00025050-00025253 generation of greenhouse gas extraction
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00106-00025254-00025556 not the methane that is natural gas in
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00107-00025557-00025868 its raw form but ethane the greenhouse
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00108-00025869-00026081 gas at the heart of a new petrochemical
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00109-00026082-00026137 boom
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00110-00026138-00026512 Pennsylvania ethane impacts climate in
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00111-00026513-00026729 three ways it's a greenhouse gas it
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00112-00026730-00026962 helps the formation of smog the third
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00113-00026963-00027133 biggest contributor to warming after
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00114-00027134-00027439 carbon dioxide and methane and it
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00115-00027440-00027673 extends methane's life in the atmosphere
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00116-00027674-00027917 by gobbling up the hydroxides methane
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00117-00027918-00028168 needs to convert to carbon dioxide and
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00118-00028169-00028364 that's a big deal because methane is an
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00119-00028364-00028676 extremely powerful greenhouse gas right
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00120-00028677-00028867 now ethane is being shipped via the
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00121-00028868-00029089 Mariner east pipeline to Marcus Hook on
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00122-00029090-00029285 the Pennsylvania Delaware border where
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00123-00029286-00029480 it is exported in what are called Dragon
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00124-00029481-00029752 ships to scotland in norway where it is
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00125-00029753-00029951 processed in what are called cracker
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00126-00029952-00030380 plants to make single-use plastics like
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00127-00030381-00030589 grocery bags and dry-cleaning bags that
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00128-00030590-00030814 pollute the ocean and kill aquatic life
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00129-00030814-00031039 your state government gave royal
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00130-00031040-00031436 dutch/shell 1.65 billion in tax breaks
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00131-00031437-00031661 to build a cracker plant right here in
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00132-00031662-00031939 Pennsylvania in Beaver County a short
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00133-00031940-00031985 time later
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00134-00031986-00032182 governor wolf commissioned a report that
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00135-00032183-00032407 concluded that western Pennsylvania have
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00136-00032408-00032658 support for more cracker plants
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00137-00032659-00032899 communities have fought back whether
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00138-00032900-00033110 it's another gas well an injection well
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00139-00033111-00033320 where fracking waste is injected a
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00140-00033321-00033652 natural gas pipeline a power plant or a
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00141-00033653-00033826 cracker plant Pennsylvanians are
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00142-00033827-00034055 resisting Elin Gerhardt a retired
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00143-00034056-00034258 schoolteacher just spent two months in
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00144-00034259-00034499 prison the summer because she tried to
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00145-00034500-00034730 protect her property that was taken from
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00146-00034731-00034963 her by eminent domain against the
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00147-00034964-00035224 Mariner east to pipeline as she put it
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00148-00035225-00035437 to the press once in an interview and as
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00149-00035438-00035620 others have put it she resists because
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00150-00035621-00035761 she has no choice
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00151-00035762-00036035 in fact Pennsylvania's state legislature
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00152-00036036-00036346 legislature was very close to voting on
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00153-00036347-00036511 a bill that would criminalize pipeline
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00154-00036512-00036739 protests Pennsylvania's flooded
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00155-00036740-00036940 legislators offices with calls and
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00156-00036941-00037154 emails and the bill was never put to a
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00157-00037155-00037392 vote but that could change
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00158-00037393-00037618 Pennsylvania's like Ellen feel like they
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00159-00037619-00037843 have no choice but to resist because
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00160-00037844-00038042 they've already done everything they can
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00161-00038043-00038261 to work within the system they're
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00162-00038262-00038510 modeled citizens who show up at public
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00163-00038511-00038746 hearings they meet with legislators they
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00164-00038747-00038920 write letters they submit comments they
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00165-00038921-00039212 vote yet they've been ignored
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00166-00039213-00039362 and that's why earlier this year
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00167-00039363-00039523 frontline communities and grassroots
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00168-00039524-00039749 organizations came together to form the
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00169-00039750-00040035 better path coalition were determined to
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00170-00040036-00040176 Florida passed the clean renewable
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00171-00040177-00040442 energy future for Pennsylvania and to
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00172-00040443-00040814 end the petrochemical boom and to make a
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00173-00040815-00041174 more responsive government we have 12
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00174-00041175-00041457 years that's only four thousand three
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00175-00041458-00041679 hundred and eighty days and we can't
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00176-00041680-00041895 waste a single one and that's why we're
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00177-00041896-00042033 so happy to be part of this tonight
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00178-00042034-00042476 thank you
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00179-00042477-00043605 [Applause]
+KI7EfVsBLEA-00180-00043606-00043812 you
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00000-00000000-00000267 foreign
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00002-00007086-00007390 foreign
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00003-00007391-00009677 [Music]
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00004-00009678-00009961 [Music]
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00005-00009962-00010197 [Applause]
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00006-00010198-00012501 [Music]
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00007-00012502-00013380 [Music]
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00008-00013381-00013751 see this phone no touchy no touchy the
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00009-00013752-00013943 phony Tommy
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00010-00013944-00013984 foreign
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00011-00013985-00016655 [Music]
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00012-00016656-00017155 crazy cat
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00013-00017156-00017340 I love mustard
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00014-00017341-00017700 [Music]
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00015-00017701-00018136 come come open the door
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00016-00018137-00018473 let us in come
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00017-00018474-00019313 [Music]
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00018-00019314-00019348 [Applause]
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00019-00019349-00022027 [Music]
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00020-00022028-00022272 you've got to be kidding me
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00021-00022273-00022619 really Rick another photo for the ages
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00022-00022620-00022930 it's not for the ages it's for our car
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00023-00022931-00023033 insurance company
+KIDfXjLoEbA-00024-00023034-00023349 [Music]
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00000-00000104-00000383 gabon french pronunciation ab officially
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00001-00000384-00000615 the gabonese republic french republic
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00002-00000616-00000831 gabanese is a country on the west coast
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00003-00000832-00000999 of central africa
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00004-00001000-00001239 located on the equator gabon is bordered
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00005-00001240-00001454 by equatorial guinea to the northwest
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00006-00001455-00001630 cameroon to the north the republic of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00007-00001632-00001823 the congo on the east and south and the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00008-00001823-00002030 gulf of guinea to the west
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00009-00002032-00002342 it has an area of nearly 270 000 square
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00010-00002343-00002623 kilometres 100 000 square miles and its
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00011-00002624-00002839 population is estimated at 2 million
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00012-00002840-00002942 people
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00013-00002943-00003126 its capital and largest city is
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00014-00003127-00003295 lieberville
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00015-00003296-00003479 since its independence from france in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00016-00003479-00003751 1960 the sovereign state of gabon has
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00017-00003752-00003927 had three presidents
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00018-00003928-00004191 in the early 1990s gabon introduced a
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00019-00004192-00004415 multi-party system and a new democratic
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00020-00004416-00004599 constitution that allowed for a more
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00021-00004600-00004799 transparent electoral process and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00022-00004800-00005127 reformed many governmental institutions
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00023-00005128-00005335 abundant petroleum and foreign private
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00024-00005336-00005543 investment have helped make gabon one of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00025-00005544-00005702 the most prosperous countries in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00026-00005703-00005943 sub-saharan africa with the 4th highest
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00027-00005944-00006238 hdi and the 4th highest gdp per capita
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00028-00006239-00006527 ppp after mauritius equatorial guinea
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00029-00006528-00006742 and seychelles in the region
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00030-00006743-00007014 gdp grew by more than 6 percent per year
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00031-00007015-00007263 from 2010 to 2012.
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00032-00007264-00007487 however because of inequality in income
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00033-00007488-00007710 distribution a significant proportion of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00034-00007711-00008423 the population remains poor
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00035-00008424-00008951 topic etymology
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00036-00008952-00009174 gabon's name originates from gabbau
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00037-00009175-00009463 portuguese for cloak which is roughly
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00038-00009464-00009646 the shape of the estuary of the como
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00039-00009647-00010374 river by lieberville
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00040-00010375-00010799 history
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00041-00010800-00010991 the earliest inhabitants of the area
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00042-00010992-00011223 were pygmy peoples they were largely
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00043-00011224-00011455 replaced and absorbed by bantu tribes as
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00044-00011456-00011623 they migrated
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00045-00011624-00011878 in the 15th century the first europeans
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00046-00011879-00012103 arrived by the 18th century a
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00047-00012104-00012319 mayani-speaking kingdom known as orungu
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00048-00012320-00012503 formed in gabon
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00049-00012504-00012886 on february 10 1722 bartholomew roberts
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00050-00012887-00013111 a welsh pirate known as black bart died
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00051-00013112-00013319 at sea off cape lopez
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00052-00013319-00013503 he raided ships off the americas and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00053-00013504-00013951 west africa from 1719 to 1722.
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00054-00013952-00014183 french explorer pierre sivornen de braza
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00055-00014184-00014407 led his first mission to the gabon congo
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00056-00014408-00014647 area in 1875.
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00057-00014647-00014830 he founded the town of franceville and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00058-00014831-00015063 was later colonial governor
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00059-00015063-00015271 several bantu groups lived in the area
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00060-00015272-00015494 that is now gabon when france officially
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00061-00015495-00015783 occupied it in 1885
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00062-00015784-00016038 in 1910 gabon became one of the four
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00063-00016040-00016279 territories of french equatorial africa
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00064-00016280-00016630 a federation that survived until 1959.
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00065-00016631-00016911 in world war ii the allies invaded gabon
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00066-00016912-00017103 in order to overthrow the pro-vichy
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00067-00017104-00017335 france colonial administration
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00068-00017336-00017543 the territories of french equatorial
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00069-00017544-00017822 africa became independent on august 17
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00070-00017823-00017991 1960.
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00071-00017992-00018235 the first president of gabon elected in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00072-00018236-00018550 1961 was leonemba with omar bongo
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00073-00018551-00018799 ondemba as his vice president
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00074-00018800-00019007 after imba's accession to power the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00075-00019008-00019175 press was suppressed political
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00076-00019176-00019358 demonstrations banned freedom of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00077-00019359-00019558 expression curtailed other political
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00078-00019559-00019783 parties gradually excluded from power
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00079-00019784-00019958 and the constitution changed along
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00080-00019959-00020135 french lines to vest power in the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00081-00020136-00020358 presidency a post that ambah assumed
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00082-00020359-00020471 himself
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00083-00020472-00020694 however when imba dissolved the national
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00084-00020695-00021007 assembly in january 1964 to institute
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00085-00021008-00021214 one party rule an army coup sought to
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00086-00021215-00021367 oust him from power and restore
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00087-00021368-00021583 parliamentary democracy
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00088-00021584-00021822 french paratroopers flew in within 24
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00089-00021823-00022103 hours to restore amba to power
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00090-00022104-00022311 after a few days of fighting the coup
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00091-00022312-00022494 ended and the opposition was imprisoned
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00092-00022495-00022799 despite widespread protests and riots
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00093-00022800-00022991 french soldiers still remain in the camp
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00094-00022992-00023191 de gaulle on the outskirts of gabon's
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00095-00023192-00023367 capital to this day
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00096-00023368-00023694 when imba died in 1967 bongo replaced
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00097-00023695-00023871 him as president
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00098-00023872-00024191 in march 1968 bongo declared gabon a
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00099-00024192-00024430 one-party state by dissolving the bdg
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00100-00024431-00024686 and establishing a new party the party
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00101-00024687-00024950 democratic gabane pdg
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00102-00024951-00025175 he invited all gabonese regardless of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00103-00025176-00025367 previous political affiliation to
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00104-00025368-00025511 participate
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00105-00025512-00025711 bongo sought to forge a single national
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00106-00025712-00025894 movement in support of the government's
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00107-00025895-00026158 development policies using the pdg as a
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00108-00026160-00026367 tool to submerge the regional and tribal
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00109-00026368-00026551 rivalries that had divided gabonese
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00110-00026552-00026751 politics in the past
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00111-00026752-00027011 bongo was elected president in february
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00112-00027012-00027407 1975. in april 1975 the position of vice
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00113-00027408-00027614 president was abolished and replaced by
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00114-00027616-00027799 the position of prime minister who had
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00115-00027800-00028039 no right to automatic succession
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00116-00028039-00028262 bongo was re-elected president in both
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00117-00028263-00028623 december 1979 and november 1986 to
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00118-00028624-00028918 seven-year terms in early 1990 economic
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00119-00028919-00029118 discontent and a desire for political
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00120-00029119-00029279 liberalization provoked violent
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00121-00029280-00029479 demonstrations and strikes by students
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00122-00029480-00029783 and workers in response to grievances by
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00123-00029783-00030007 workers bongo negotiated with them on a
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00124-00030008-00030190 sector-by-sector basis making
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00125-00030191-00030423 significant wage concessions
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00126-00030424-00030614 in addition he promised to open up the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00127-00030616-00030870 pdg and to organize a national political
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00128-00030872-00031111 conference in march to april 1990 to
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00129-00031112-00031399 discuss gabon's future political system
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00130-00031400-00031727 the pdg and 74 political organizations
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00131-00031727-00031911 attended the conference
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00132-00031912-00032127 participants essentially divided into
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00133-00032127-00032407 two loose coalitions the ruling pdg and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00134-00032408-00032599 its allies and the united front of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00135-00032600-00032831 opposition associations and parties
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00136-00032832-00033007 consisting of the breakaway morena
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00137-00033008-00033207 fundamental and the gabanese progress
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00138-00033208-00033487 party the april 1990 conference approved
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00139-00033488-00033695 sweeping political reforms including
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00140-00033696-00033855 creation of a national senate
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00141-00033856-00034046 decentralization of the budgetary
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00142-00034047-00034279 process freedom of assembly and press
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00143-00034280-00034462 and cancellation of an exit visa
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00144-00034463-00034599 requirement
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00145-00034600-00034767 in an attempt to guide the political
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00146-00034768-00034983 system's transformation to multi-party
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00147-00034984-00035287 democracy bongo resigned as pdg chairman
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00148-00035288-00035471 and created a transitional government
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00149-00035472-00035702 headed by a new prime minister kassimir
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00150-00035703-00035879 oye mba
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00151-00035880-00036111 the gabonese social democratic grouping
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00152-00036112-00036367 rsdg as the resulting government was
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00153-00036368-00036535 called was smaller than the previous
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00154-00036536-00036743 government and included representatives
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00155-00036744-00036935 from several opposition parties in its
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00156-00036936-00037046 cabinet
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00157-00037047-00037271 the rsdg drafted a provisional
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00158-00037272-00037543 constitution in may 1990 that provided a
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00159-00037544-00037751 basic bill of rights and an independent
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00160-00037752-00037990 judiciary but retained strong executive
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00161-00037991-00038174 powers for the president
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00162-00038175-00038399 after further review by a constitutional
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00163-00038400-00038615 committee and the national assembly this
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00164-00038616-00038918 document came into force in march 1991.
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00165-00038919-00039151 opposition to the pdg continued after
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00166-00039152-00039430 the april 1990 conference however and in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00167-00039431-00039702 september 1990 two coup d'etat attempts
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00168-00039703-00039895 were uncovered and aborted
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00169-00039896-00040111 despite anti-government demonstrations
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00170-00040112-00040262 after the untimely death of an
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00171-00040263-00040487 opposition leader the first multi-party
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00172-00040488-00040727 national assembly elections in almost 30
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00173-00040728-00040967 years took place in september to october
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00174-00040968-00041239 1990 with the pdg garnering a large
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00175-00041240-00041446 majority following president omar
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00176-00041447-00041735 bongo's re-election in december 1993
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00177-00041736-00041974 with 51 of the vote opposition
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00178-00041975-00042151 candidates refused to validate the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00179-00042152-00042327 election results
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00180-00042328-00042543 serious civil disturbances and violent
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00181-00042544-00042727 repression led to an agreement between
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00182-00042728-00042911 the government and opposition factions
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00183-00042912-00043158 to work toward a political settlement
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00184-00043159-00043367 these talks led to the paris accords in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00185-00043368-00043630 november 1994 under which several
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00186-00043631-00043823 opposition figures were included in a
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00187-00043824-00044039 government of national unity
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00188-00044040-00044271 this arrangement soon broke down however
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00189-00044272-00044607 and the 1996 and 1997 legislative and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00190-00044608-00044783 municipal elections provided the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00191-00044784-00045079 background for renewed partisan politics
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00192-00045080-00045327 the pdg won a landslide victory in the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00193-00045328-00045551 legislative election but several major
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00194-00045552-00045758 cities including libreville elected
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00195-00045759-00046055 opposition mayors during the 1997 local
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00196-00046056-00046279 election facing a divided opposition
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00197-00046280-00046502 president omar bongo coasted to easy
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00198-00046503-00046783 re-election in december 1998 with large
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00199-00046784-00046967 majorities of the vote
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00200-00046968-00047167 while bongo's major opponents rejected
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00201-00047168-00047343 the outcome as fraudulent some
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00202-00047344-00047543 international observers characterized
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00203-00047544-00047727 the results as representative despite
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00204-00047728-00047918 many perceived irregularities and there
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00205-00047919-00048102 were none of the civil disturbances that
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00206-00048103-00048367 followed the 1993 election
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00207-00048368-00048535 peaceful though flawed legislative
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00208-00048536-00048855 elections held in 2001 2002 which were
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00209-00048856-00049030 boycotted by a number of smaller
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00210-00049031-00049207 opposition parties and were widely
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00211-00049208-00049374 criticized for their administrative
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00212-00049375-00049599 weaknesses produced a national assembly
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00213-00049600-00049839 almost completely dominated by the pdg
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00214-00049840-00050039 and allied independence
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00215-00050040-00050351 in november 2005 president omar bongo
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00216-00050352-00050574 was elected for his sixth term
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00217-00050575-00050799 he won re-election easily but opponents
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00218-00050800-00050967 claim that the balloting process was
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00219-00050968-00051167 marred by irregularities
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00220-00051168-00051350 there were some instances of violence
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00221-00051351-00051519 following the announcement of his win
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00222-00051520-00051735 but gabon generally remained peaceful
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00223-00051736-00051911 national assembly elections were held
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00224-00051912-00052182 again in december 2006.
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00225-00052183-00052358 several seats contested because of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00226-00052359-00052575 voting irregularities were overturned by
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00227-00052576-00052735 the constitutional court but the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00228-00052736-00052942 subsequent runoff elections in early
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00229-00052944-00053230 2007 again yielded a pdg-controlled
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00230-00053232-00053438 national assembly
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00231-00053439-00053782 on june 8 2009 president omar bongo died
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00232-00053783-00054023 of cardiac arrest at a spanish hospital
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00233-00054024-00054247 in barcelona ushering in a new era in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00234-00054248-00054430 gabanese politics
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00235-00054432-00054566 in accordance with the amended
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00236-00054567-00054838 constitution rose francine regambe the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00237-00054839-00055030 president of the senate became interim
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00238-00055032-00055311 president on june 10 2009.
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00239-00055312-00055542 the first contested elections in gabon's
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00240-00055544-00055759 history that did not include omar bongo
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00241-00055760-00055982 as a candidate were held on august 30
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00242-00055983-00056326 2009 with 18 candidates for president
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00243-00056327-00056503 the lead-up to the elections saw some
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00244-00056504-00056735 isolated protests but no significant
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00245-00056736-00056887 disturbances
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00246-00056888-00057166 omar bongo's son ruling party leader ali
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00247-00057167-00057382 bongo ondemba was formally declared the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00248-00057383-00057582 winner after a three-week review by the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00249-00057583-00057799 constitutional court his inauguration
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00250-00057800-00058103 took place on october 16 2009. the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00251-00058104-00058279 court's review had been prompted by
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00252-00058279-00058479 claims of fraud by the many opposition
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00253-00058479-00058671 candidates with the initial announcement
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00254-00058672-00058830 of election results sparking
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00255-00058832-00059063 unprecedented violent protests in port
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00256-00059064-00059303 ghanti the country's second largest city
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00257-00059304-00059511 and a longtime bastion of opposition to
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00258-00059512-00059679 pdg rule
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00259-00059679-00059894 the citizens of port jonti took to the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00260-00059895-00060054 streets and numerous shops and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00261-00060055-00060238 residences were burned including the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00262-00060239-00060494 french consulate and a local prison
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00263-00060495-00060679 officially only four deaths occurred
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00264-00060679-00060863 during the riots but opposition and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00265-00060864-00061103 local leaders claim many more
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00266-00061104-00061263 jean-darms and the military were
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00267-00061264-00061454 deployed to port jaunti to support the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00268-00061455-00061663 beleaguered police and a curfew was in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00269-00061664-00061830 effect for more than three months a
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00270-00061832-00062047 partial legislative by-election was held
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00271-00062048-00062230 in june 2010
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00272-00062232-00062471 a newly created coalition of parties the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00273-00062472-00062735 union nationale un participated for the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00274-00062736-00062863 first time
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00275-00062864-00063111 the un is composed largely of pdg
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00276-00063112-00063319 defectors who left the party after omar
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00277-00063320-00063463 bongo's death
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00278-00063464-00063679 of the five hotly contested seats the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00279-00063679-00064006 pdg won 3 and the un-1-2 both sides
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00280-00064007-00064719 claimed victory
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00281-00064720-00065142 government
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00282-00065144-00065366 gabon is a republic with a presidential
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00283-00065367-00065623 form of government under the 1961
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00284-00065624-00065943 constitution revised in 1975 rewritten
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00285-00065944-00066311 in 1991 and revised in 2003
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00286-00066312-00066519 the president is elected by universal
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00287-00066520-00066791 suffrage for a seven-year term a 2003
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00288-00066792-00066967 constitutional amendment removed
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00289-00066968-00067191 presidential term limits and facilitated
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00290-00067192-00067479 a presidency for life the president can
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00291-00067480-00067687 appoint and dismiss the prime minister
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00292-00067688-00067831 the cabinet and judges of the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00293-00067832-00068031 independent supreme court
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00294-00068032-00068231 the president also has other strong
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00295-00068232-00068438 powers such as authority to dissolve the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00296-00068439-00068638 national assembly declare a state of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00297-00068639-00068855 siege delay legislation and conduct
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00298-00068856-00069063 referenda gabon has a bicameral
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00299-00069064-00069271 legislature with a national assembly and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00300-00069272-00069375 senate
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00301-00069376-00069655 the national assembly has 120 deputies
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00302-00069656-00069815 who are popularly elected for a
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00303-00069816-00069967 five-year term
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00304-00069968-00070206 the senate is composed of 102 members
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00305-00070207-00070406 who are elected by municipal councils
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00306-00070407-00070591 and regional assemblies and serve for
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00307-00070592-00070719 six years
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00308-00070720-00070947 the senate was created in the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00309-00070948-00071191 1990-1991 constitutional revision
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00310-00071192-00071350 although it was not brought into being
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00311-00071351-00071687 until after the 1997 local elections
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00312-00071688-00071879 the president of the senate is next in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00313-00071880-00072071 succession to the president despite the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00314-00072072-00072255 democratic system of government the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00315-00072256-00072471 freedom in the world report lists gabon
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00316-00072472-00072638 as not free
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00317-00072639-00073455 and elections in 2016 have been disputed
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00318-00073456-00073919 political culture
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00319-00073920-00074150 in 1990 the government made major
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00320-00074151-00074431 changes to gabon's political system a
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00321-00074432-00074655 transitional constitution was drafted in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00322-00074656-00074911 may 1990 as an outgrowth of the national
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00323-00074912-00075119 political conference in march to april
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00324-00075120-00075326 and later revised by a constitutional
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00325-00075327-00075438 committee
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00326-00075439-00075575 among its provisions were a
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00327-00075576-00075815 western-style bill of rights creation of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00328-00075816-00076023 a national council of democracy to
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00329-00076024-00076223 oversee the guarantee of those rights a
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00330-00076224-00076471 governmental advisory board on economic
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00331-00076472-00076671 and social issues and an independent
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00332-00076672-00076911 judiciary after approval by the national
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00333-00076912-00077150 assembly the pdg central committee and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00334-00077151-00077367 the president the assembly unanimously
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00335-00077368-00077726 adopted the constitution in march 1991.
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00336-00077727-00077935 multi-party legislative elections were
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00337-00077936-00078238 held in 1990-91 despite the fact that
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00338-00078239-00078438 opposition parties had not been declared
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00339-00078439-00078711 formally legal in spite of this the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00340-00078712-00078855 elections produced the first
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00341-00078856-00079055 representative multi-party national
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00342-00079056-00079182 assembly
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00343-00079183-00079487 in january 1991 the assembly passed by
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00344-00079488-00079679 unanimous vote a law governing the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00345-00079680-00079926 legalization of opposition parties after
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00346-00079927-00080143 president omar bongo was re-elected in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00347-00080144-00080447 1993 in a disputed election where only
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00348-00080448-00080711 51 of votes were cast social and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00349-00080712-00080991 political disturbances led to the 1994
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00350-00080992-00081215 paris conference and accords
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00351-00081216-00081406 these provided a framework for the next
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00352-00081407-00081631 elections local and legislative
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00353-00081632-00082015 elections were delayed until 1996-97
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00354-00082016-00082326 in 1997 constitutional amendments put
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00355-00082327-00082518 forward years earlier were adopted to
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00356-00082519-00082687 create the senate and the position of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00357-00082688-00082894 vice president as well as to extend the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00358-00082895-00083079 president's term to seven years in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00359-00083080-00083391 october 2009 newly elected president ali
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00360-00083392-00083559 bongo ondemba began efforts to
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00361-00083560-00083735 streamline the government
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00362-00083736-00083918 in an effort to reduce corruption and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00363-00083919-00084143 government bloat he eliminated 17
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00364-00084144-00084350 minister-level positions abolished the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00365-00084351-00084559 vice presidency and reorganized the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00366-00084560-00084759 portfolios of numerous ministries
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00367-00084760-00084950 bureaus and directorates
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00368-00084951-00085271 in november 2009 president bongo ondimba
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00369-00085272-00085391 announced a new vision for the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00370-00085392-00085662 modernization of gabon called gabon
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00371-00085663-00085782 emergent
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00372-00085783-00085991 this program contains three pillars
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00373-00085992-00086262 green gabon service gabon and industrial
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00374-00086263-00086375 gabon
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00375-00086376-00086559 the goals of gabon emergent are to
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00376-00086560-00086791 diversify the economy so that gabon
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00377-00086792-00087006 becomes less reliant on petroleum to
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00378-00087007-00087199 eliminate corruption and to modernize
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00379-00087200-00087343 the workforce
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00380-00087344-00087582 under this program exports of raw timber
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00381-00087583-00087743 have been banned a government-wide
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00382-00087744-00087935 census was held the work day has been
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00383-00087936-00088118 changed to eliminate a long mid-day
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00384-00088119-00088318 break and a national oil company was
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00385-00088319-00088518 created in provisional results the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00386-00088519-00088815 ruling gabonese democratic party pdg won
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00387-00088816-00089191 84 out of 120 parliamentary seats
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00388-00089192-00089526 on january 25 2011 opposition leader
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00389-00089527-00089815 andre mba obama claimed the presidency
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00390-00089816-00089975 saying the country should be run by
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00391-00089976-00090191 someone the people really wanted
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00392-00090192-00090438 he also selected 19 ministers for his
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00393-00090439-00090623 government and the entire group along
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00394-00090624-00090799 with hundreds of others spent the night
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00395-00090800-00090982 at un headquarters
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00396-00090983-00091255 on january 26 the government dissolved
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00397-00091256-00091471 mba obama's party
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00398-00091472-00091711 o chairman jin ping said that mba
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00399-00091712-00091959 obami's action hurts the integrity of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00400-00091960-00092182 legitimate institutions and also
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00401-00092183-00092415 endangers the peace the security and the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00402-00092416-00092662 stability of gabon
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00403-00092663-00092926 interior minister jean-francois indongo
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00404-00092927-00093174 accused mba obama and his supporters of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00405-00093175-00093287 treason
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00406-00093288-00093559 the u.n secretary-general ban ki-moon
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00407-00093560-00093759 said that he recognized ondemba as the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00408-00093760-00093959 only official gabonese president the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00409-00093960-00094238 2016 presidential election was disputed
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00410-00094239-00094406 with very close official results
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00411-00094407-00094526 reported
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00412-00094527-00094726 protests broke out in the capital and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00413-00094727-00094935 met a brutal repression which culminated
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00414-00094936-00095111 in the alleged bombing of opposition
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00415-00095112-00095311 party headquarters by the presidential
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00416-00095312-00095638 guard between 50 and 100 citizens were
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00417-00095639-00095879 killed by security forces and 1000
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00418-00095880-00095999 arrested
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00419-00096000-00096199 international observers criticized
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00420-00096200-00096415 irregularities including unnaturally
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00421-00096416-00096703 high turnout reported for some districts
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00422-00096704-00096887 the country's supreme court threw out
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00423-00096888-00097079 some suspect precincts but a full
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00424-00097080-00097294 recount was not possible because ballots
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00425-00097295-00097447 had been destroyed
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00426-00097448-00097631 the election was declared in favor of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00427-00097632-00097847 the incumbent ondemba european
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00428-00097848-00098031 parliament issued two resolutions
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00429-00098032-00098215 denouncing the unclear results of the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00430-00098216-00098406 election and calling for an independent
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00431-00098407-00098574 investigation on the human rights
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00432-00098575-00099247 violations
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00433-00099248-00099711 foreign relations
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00434-00099712-00099935 since independence gabon has followed a
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00435-00099936-00100174 non-aligned policy advocating dialogue
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00436-00100175-00100399 in international affairs and recognizing
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00437-00100400-00100623 each side of divided countries
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00438-00100624-00100879 in inter-african affairs gabon espouses
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00439-00100880-00101071 development by evolution rather than
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00440-00101072-00101303 revolution and favors regulated private
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00441-00101304-00101503 enterprise as the system most likely to
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00442-00101504-00101743 promote rapid economic growth
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00443-00101744-00101943 gabon played an important leadership
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00444-00101944-00102150 role in the stability of central africa
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00445-00102151-00102350 through involvement in mediation efforts
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00446-00102351-00102582 in chad the central african republic
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00447-00102583-00102806 angola the republic of the congo the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00448-00102807-00103102 democratic republic of the congo drc and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00449-00103103-00103263 burundi
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00450-00103264-00103542 in december 1999 through the mediation
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00451-00103543-00103734 efforts of president bongo a peace
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00452-00103735-00103918 accord was signed in the republic of the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00453-00103919-00104127 congo brazzaville between the government
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00454-00104128-00104382 and most leaders of an armed rebellion
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00455-00104383-00104606 president bongo was also involved in the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00456-00104607-00104871 continuing drc peace process and played
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00457-00104872-00105086 a role in mediating the crisis in ivory
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00458-00105088-00105407 coast gabonese armed forces were also an
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00459-00105408-00105590 integral part of the central african
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00460-00105591-00105839 economic and monetary community simak
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00461-00105840-00106134 mission to the central african republic
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00462-00106135-00106366 gabon is a member of the united nations
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00463-00106367-00106566 u.n and some of its specialized and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00464-00106567-00106790 related agencies as well as of the world
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00465-00106791-00107063 bank the imf the african union o the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00466-00107064-00107295 central african customs union central
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00467-00107296-00107551 african economic and monetary community
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00468-00107552-00107958 udeac cmoc eu acp association under the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00469-00107959-00108127 lomae convention the communite
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00470-00108128-00108439 financiere afrikane cfa the organization
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00471-00108440-00108678 of the islamic conference oic the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00472-00108679-00108863 non-aligned movement and the economic
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00473-00108864-00109083 community of central african states
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00474-00109083-00109463 eccas ceeac among others
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00475-00109464-00109719 in 1995 gabon withdrew from the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00476-00109720-00109934 organization of the petroleum exporting
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00477-00109935-00110271 countries opec rejoining in 2016.
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00478-00110272-00110478 gabon was elected to a non-permanent
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00479-00110479-00110686 seat on the united nations security
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00480-00110688-00110895 council for january 2010 through
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00481-00110896-00111119 december 2011 and held the rotating
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00482-00111120-00111902 presidency in march 2010
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00483-00111903-00112327 military
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00484-00112328-00112575 gabon has a small professional military
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00485-00112576-00112839 of about 5000 personnel divided into
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00486-00112840-00113102 army navy air force gendermary and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00487-00113103-00113215 police
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00488-00113216-00113415 gabanese forces are oriented to the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00489-00113416-00113599 defense of the country and have not been
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00490-00113600-00113807 trained for an offensive role
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00491-00113808-00114127 a 1800 member guard provides security
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00492-00114128-00114799 for the president
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00493-00114800-00115302 administrative divisions
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00494-00115303-00115534 gabon is divided into nine provinces
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00495-00115535-00115727 which are further subdivided into 50
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00496-00115728-00115863 departments
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00497-00115864-00116039 the president appoints the provincial
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00498-00116040-00116207 governors the prefects and the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00499-00116208-00116358 subperfects
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00500-00116359-00116527 the provinces are capitals in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00501-00116528-00116702 parentheses
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00502-00116703-00116919 estuare libreville
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00503-00116920-00117158 hot ogue franceful
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00504-00117159-00117407 moyan oguway lambarene
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00505-00117408-00117615 naganie muila
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00506-00117616-00117823 niyonga chibonga
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00507-00117824-00118086 oguway avindo makoko
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00508-00118088-00118343 oguwe lolo kolomotu
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00509-00118344-00118623 oguwe maritime port janti
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00510-00118624-00119319 wolu ntem oyum
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00511-00119320-00119775 geography
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00512-00119776-00119999 gabon is located on the atlantic coast
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00513-00120000-00120214 of central africa on the equator between
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00514-00120215-00120478 latitudes 3 degrees north and 4 degrees
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00515-00120479-00120727 south and longitudes 8 degrees and 15
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00516-00120728-00120871 degrees east
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00517-00120872-00121078 gabon generally has an equatorial
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00518-00121079-00121263 climate with an extensive system of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00519-00121264-00121639 rainforests covering 85 of the country
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00520-00121640-00121814 there are three distinct regions the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00521-00121815-00122054 coastal plains ranging between 20 and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00522-00122055-00122390 300 kilometers 10 and 190 miles from the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00523-00122391-00122583 ocean's shore the mountains the crystal
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00524-00122583-00122783 mountains to the northeast of libreville
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00525-00122783-00122983 the chelu massif in the center and the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00526-00122983-00123158 savannah in the east
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00527-00123159-00123366 the coastal plains form a large section
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00528-00123367-00123575 of the world wildlife fund's atlantic
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00529-00123576-00123814 equatorial coastal forests ecoregion and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00530-00123815-00124007 contain patches of central african
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00531-00124008-00124214 mangroves especially on the muni river
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00532-00124215-00124414 estuary on the border with equatorial
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00533-00124415-00124558 guinea
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00534-00124559-00124823 geologically gabon is primarily ancient
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00535-00124824-00125071 archaean and paleoproterozoic igneous
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00536-00125072-00125286 and metamorphic basement rock belonging
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00537-00125288-00125471 to the stable continental crust of the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00538-00125472-00125671 congo craton a remnant section of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00539-00125672-00125934 extremely old continental crust
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00540-00125935-00126134 some formations are more than 2 billion
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00541-00126135-00126351 years old ancient rock units are
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00542-00126352-00126583 overlain by marine carbonate liquustrine
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00543-00126583-00126775 and continental sedimentary rocks as
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00544-00126776-00126983 well as unconsolidated sediments and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00545-00126983-00127199 soils that formed in the last 2.5
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00546-00127200-00127423 million years of the quaternary
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00547-00127424-00127623 the rifting a part of the supercontinent
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00548-00127624-00127847 pangea created rift basins that filled
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00549-00127848-00127975 with sediments and formed the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00550-00127976-00128183 hydrocarbons which are now a keystone of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00551-00128183-00128375 the gabanese economy
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00552-00128376-00128599 gabon is notable for the okloreactor
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00553-00128600-00128814 zones the only known natural nuclear
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00554-00128815-00128983 fission reactor on earth which was
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00555-00128983-00129207 active two billion years ago
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00556-00129208-00129407 the site was discovered during uranium
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00557-00129408-00129671 mining in the 1970s to supply the french
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00558-00129672-00129902 nuclear power industry
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00559-00129903-00130127 gabon's largest river is the oguway
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00560-00130128-00130614 which is 1200 kilometers 750 miles long
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00561-00130615-00130839 gabon has three karst areas where there
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00562-00130840-00131014 are hundreds of caves located in the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00563-00131015-00131254 dolomite and limestone rocks
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00564-00131255-00131447 some of the caves include grote du
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00565-00131448-00131727 lastorsville grote du la bamba grote du
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00566-00131728-00132023 bangolo and grote du kesipugu
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00567-00132024-00132263 many caves have not been explored yet a
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00568-00132264-00132502 national geographic expedition visited
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00569-00132503-00132719 the caves in the summer of 2008 to
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00570-00132720-00132951 document them gabon is also noted for
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00571-00132952-00133095 efforts to preserve the natural
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00572-00133096-00133478 environment in 2002 president omar bongo
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00573-00133479-00133735 ondemba designated roughly 10 of the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00574-00133736-00133927 nation's territory to be part of its
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00575-00133928-00134166 national park system with 13 parks in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00576-00134167-00134375 total one of the largest proportions of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00577-00134376-00134607 nature parkland in the world the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00578-00134608-00134823 national agency for national parks
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00579-00134824-00135159 manages gabon's national park system
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00580-00135160-00135390 natural resources include petroleum
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00581-00135391-00136335 magnesium iron gold uranium and forests
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00582-00136336-00136775 economy
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00583-00136776-00137087 gabon's economy is dominated by oil oil
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00584-00137088-00137383 revenues constitute roughly 46 of the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00585-00137384-00137647 government's budget 43 of the gross
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00586-00137648-00138087 domestic product gdp and 81 of exports
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00587-00138088-00138278 oil production is currently declining
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00588-00138279-00138575 rapidly from its high point of 370 000
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00589-00138576-00138863 barrels per day in 1997.
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00590-00138864-00139095 some estimates suggest that gabonese oil
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00591-00139096-00139366 will be expended by 2025.
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00592-00139367-00139590 in spite of the decreasing oil revenues
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00593-00139591-00139766 planning is only now beginning for an
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00594-00139767-00139943 after-oil scenario
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00595-00139944-00140166 the grondin oil field was discovered in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00596-00140167-00140495 50 meters 160 feet water depths 40
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00597-00140496-00140887 kilometers 25 miles offshore in 1971 and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00598-00140888-00141087 produces from the batanga sandstones of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00599-00141088-00141311 ma striction age forming an anticline
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00600-00141312-00141511 salt structural trap which is about 2
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00601-00141512-00141790 kilometers 1.2 miles deep gabanese
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00602-00141791-00141975 public expenditures from the years of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00603-00141976-00142175 significant oil revenues were not spent
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00604-00142176-00142302 efficiently
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00605-00142303-00142551 overspending on the trans-gabon railway
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00606-00142552-00142895 the cfa frank devaluation of 1994 and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00607-00142896-00143159 periods of low oil prices caused serious
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00608-00143160-00143326 debt problems that still plagued the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00609-00143327-00143559 country gabon earned a poor reputation
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00610-00143560-00143687 with the paris club and the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00611-00143688-00143951 international monetary fund imf over the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00612-00143952-00144207 management of its debt and revenues
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00613-00144208-00144454 successive imf missions have criticized
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00614-00144455-00144623 the government for overspending on
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00615-00144624-00144847 off-budget items in good years and bad
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00616-00144848-00145047 over borrowing from the central bank and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00617-00145048-00145175 slipping on the schedule for
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00618-00145176-00145454 privatization and administrative reform
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00619-00145455-00145743 however in september 2005 gabon
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00620-00145744-00145983 successfully concluded a 15-month stand
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00621-00145984-00146214 by arrangement with the imf
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00622-00146215-00146407 another three-year standby arrangement
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00623-00146408-00146759 with the imf was approved in may 2007.
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00624-00146760-00146951 because of the financial crisis and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00625-00146952-00147135 social development surrounding the death
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00626-00147136-00147390 of president omar bongo in the elections
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00627-00147391-00147599 gabon was unable to meet its economic
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00628-00147600-00147799 goals under the standby arrangement in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00629-00147800-00147959 2009.
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00630-00147960-00148199 negotiations with the imf were ongoing
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00631-00148200-00148423 gabon's oil revenues have given it a per
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00632-00148424-00148751 capita gdp of 8600
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00633-00148752-00148966 unusually high for the region
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00634-00148967-00149207 however a skewed income distribution and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00635-00149208-00149454 poor social indicators are evident
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00636-00149455-00149711 the richest 20 of the population earn
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00637-00149712-00149943 over 90 of the income while about a
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00638-00149944-00150143 third of the gabanese population lives
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00639-00150144-00150343 in poverty the economy is highly
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00640-00150344-00150551 dependent on extraction but primary
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00641-00150552-00150743 materials are abundant
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00642-00150744-00150959 before the discovery of oil logging was
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00643-00150960-00151214 the pillar of the gabanese economy
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00644-00151215-00151431 today logging and manganese mining are
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00645-00151432-00151590 the next most important income
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00646-00151591-00151726 generators
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00647-00151727-00151959 recent explorations suggest the presence
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00648-00151960-00152143 of the world's largest and exploited
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00649-00152144-00152311 iron-ore deposit
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00650-00152312-00152519 for many who live in rural areas without
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00651-00152520-00152726 access to employment opportunity in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00652-00152727-00152959 extractive industries remittances from
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00653-00152960-00153151 family members in urban areas or
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00654-00153152-00153375 subsistence activities provide income
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00655-00153376-00153526 foreign and local observers have
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00656-00153527-00153711 lamented the lack of diversity in the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00657-00153712-00153895 gabonese economy
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00658-00153896-00154111 various factors have so far limited the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00659-00154112-00154359 development of new industries
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00660-00154360-00154647 the market is small about a million
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00661-00154648-00154926 dependent on imports from france
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00662-00154927-00155263 unable to capitalize on regional markets
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00663-00155264-00155487 entrepreneurial zeal not always present
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00664-00155488-00155678 among the gabonese
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00665-00155679-00155999 a fairly regular stream of oil rent even
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00666-00156000-00156190 if it is diminishing further investment
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00667-00156191-00156407 in the agricultural or tourism sectors
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00668-00156408-00156687 is complicated by poor infrastructure
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00669-00156688-00156911 the small processing and service sectors
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00670-00156912-00157143 that do exist are largely dominated by a
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00671-00157144-00157375 few prominent local investors at world
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00672-00157376-00157607 bank and imf insistence the government
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00673-00157608-00157854 embarked in the 1990s on a program of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00674-00157855-00158014 privatization of its state-owned
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00675-00158015-00158214 companies and administrative reform
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00676-00158215-00158390 including reducing public sector
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00677-00158391-00158566 employment and salary growth but
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00678-00158567-00158766 progress has been slow
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00679-00158767-00158919 the new government has voiced a
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00680-00158920-00159102 commitment to work toward an economic
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00681-00159103-00159311 transformation of the country but faces
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00682-00159312-00159511 significant challenges to realize this
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00683-00159512-00160175 goal
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00684-00160176-00161023 society
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00685-00161024-00161471 demographics
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00686-00161472-00161711 gabon has a population of approximately
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00687-00161712-00161983 2 million historical and environmental
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00688-00161984-00162190 factors caused gabon's population to
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00689-00162191-00162519 decline between 1900 and 1940.
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00690-00162520-00162743 gabon has one of the lowest population
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00691-00162744-00162959 densities of any country in africa and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00692-00162960-00163143 the fourth highest human development
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00693-00163144-00163919 index in sub-saharan africa
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00694-00163920-00164359 ethnic groups
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00695-00164360-00164631 almost all gabanese are of bantu origin
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00696-00164632-00164878 gabon has at least 40 ethnic groups with
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00697-00164879-00165119 differing languages and cultures
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00698-00165120-00165278 the fang are generally thought to be the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00699-00165279-00165519 largest although recent census data seem
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00700-00165520-00165702 to favor the nzebe
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00701-00165703-00165990 others include the mayan kota shira puru
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00702-00165991-00166126 and candy
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00703-00166127-00166351 there are also various pygmy peoples the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00704-00166352-00166623 bongo kota and baka the latter speak the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00705-00166624-00166887 only non-bantu language in gabon
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00706-00166888-00167111 more than 10 000 native french live in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00707-00167112-00167383 gabon including an estimated 2000 dual
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00708-00167384-00167583 nationals ethnic boundaries are less
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00709-00167584-00167783 sharply drawn in gabon than elsewhere in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00710-00167784-00167895 africa
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00711-00167896-00168078 most ethnicities are spread throughout
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00712-00168079-00168319 gabon leading to constant contact and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00713-00168320-00168487 interaction among the groups and there
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00714-00168488-00168663 is no ethnic tension
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00715-00168664-00168854 one important reason for this is that
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00716-00168855-00169047 intermarriage is extremely common and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00717-00169048-00169247 every gabonese person is connected by
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00718-00169248-00169478 blood to many different tribes
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00719-00169479-00169702 indeed intermarriage is often required
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00720-00169703-00169887 because among many tribes marriage
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00721-00169888-00170071 within the same tribe is prohibited
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00722-00170072-00170311 because it is regarded as incest
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00723-00170312-00170495 this is because those tribes consist of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00724-00170496-00170711 the descendants of a specific ancestor
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00725-00170712-00170887 and therefore all members of the tribe
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00726-00170888-00171095 are regarded as close kin to each other
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00727-00171096-00171319 identical to the clan system of scotland
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00728-00171320-00171543 or the gotra system in india
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00729-00171544-00171711 french the language of its former
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00730-00171712-00172014 colonial ruler is a unifying force
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00731-00172015-00172311 the democratic party of gabon pdg s
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00732-00172312-00172519 historical dominance also has served to
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00733-00172520-00172711 unite various ethnicities and local
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00734-00172712-00173390 interests into a larger whole
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00735-00173391-00174359 topic population centers
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00736-00174360-00174783 languages
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00737-00174784-00175031 it is estimated that 80 of gabon's
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00738-00175032-00175254 population can speak french and that 30
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00739-00175255-00175423 percent of libreville residents are
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00740-00175424-00175654 native speakers of the language
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00741-00175655-00175943 nationally 32 of the gabonese people
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00742-00175944-00176111 speak the fang language as a mother
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00743-00176112-00176375 tongue in october 2012 just before the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00744-00176376-00176575 14th summit of the organization
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00745-00176576-00176775 international de la francophonie the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00746-00176776-00176959 country declared an intention to add
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00747-00176960-00177151 english as a second official language
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00748-00177152-00177319 reportedly in response to an
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00749-00177320-00177526 investigation by france into corruption
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00750-00177527-00177671 in the african country though a
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00751-00177672-00177871 government spokesman insisted it was for
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00752-00177872-00178063 practical reasons only
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00753-00178064-00178271 it was later clarified that the country
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00754-00178272-00178478 intended to introduce english as a first
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00755-00178479-00178647 foreign language in schools while
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00756-00178648-00178838 keeping french as the general medium of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00757-00178839-00178990 instruction and the sole official
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00758-00178991-00179631 language
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00759-00179632-00180031 religion
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00760-00180032-00180254 major religions practiced in gabon
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00761-00180255-00180502 include christianity roman catholicism
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00762-00180503-00180751 and protestantism withi islam and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00763-00180752-00180983 indigenous animistic religion
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00764-00180984-00181190 many persons practice elements of both
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00765-00181191-00181414 christianity and traditional indigenous
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00766-00181415-00181583 religious beliefs
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00767-00181584-00181887 approximately 73 of the population
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00768-00181888-00182102 including non-citizens practice at least
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00769-00182103-00182311 some elements of christianity including
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00770-00182312-00182583 the syncretistic with the 12 practice
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00771-00182584-00182935 islam of whom 80 to 90 are foreigners 10
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00772-00182936-00183095 practice traditional indigenous
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00773-00183096-00183366 religious beliefs exclusively and 5
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00774-00183367-00183647 practice no religion or are atheists a
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00775-00183648-00183871 vivid description of taboos and magic is
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00776-00183872-00184566 provided by schweitzer
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00777-00184567-00184943 health
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00778-00184944-00185166 most of the health services of gabon are
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00779-00185167-00185311 public but there are some private
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00780-00185312-00185526 institutions of which the best known as
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00781-00185527-00185766 the hospital established in 1913 in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00782-00185767-00186014 lambarane by albert schweitzer
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00783-00186015-00186199 gabon's medical infrastructure is
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00784-00186200-00186375 considered one of the best in west
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00785-00186376-00186487 africa
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00786-00186488-00186847 by 1985 there were 28 hospitals 87
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00787-00186848-00187119 medical centers and 312 infirmaries and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00788-00187120-00187263 dispensaries
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00789-00187264-00187559 as of 2004 there were an estimated 29
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00790-00187560-00187838 physicians per 100 000 people
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00791-00187839-00188111 approximately 90 of the population had
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00792-00188112-00188390 access to healthcare services
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00793-00188391-00188726 in 2000 70 of the population had access
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00794-00188727-00188990 to safe drinking water and 21 had
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00795-00188991-00189175 adequate sanitation
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00796-00189176-00189350 a comprehensive government health
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00797-00189351-00189607 program treats such diseases as leprosy
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00798-00189608-00189878 sleeping sickness malaria filariasis
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00799-00189879-00190159 intestinal worms and tuberculosis
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00800-00190160-00190359 rates for immunization of children under
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00801-00190360-00190678 the age of 1 were 97 for tuberculosis
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00802-00190679-00190943 and 65 for polio
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00803-00190944-00191199 immunization rates for dpt and measles
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00804-00191200-00191599 were 37 and 56 respectively
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00805-00191600-00191783 gabon has a domestic supply of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00806-00191784-00191959 pharmaceuticals from a factory in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00807-00191960-00192119 libreville
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00808-00192120-00192335 the total fertility rate has decreased
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00809-00192336-00192695 from 5.8 in 1960 to 4.2 children per
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00810-00192696-00192871 mother during childbearing years in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00811-00192872-00193007 2000.
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00812-00193008-00193287 10 of all births were low birth weight
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00813-00193288-00193590 the maternal mortality rate was 520 per
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00814-00193591-00193943 100 000 live births as of 1998.
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00815-00193944-00194275 in 2005 the infant mortality rate was
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00816-00194276-00194575 55.35 per 1000 live births and life
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00817-00194576-00194823 expectancy was 55.0
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00818-00194824-00194926 years
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00819-00194927-00195223 as of 2002 the overall mortality rate
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00820-00195224-00195526 was estimated at 17.6 per 1000
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00821-00195527-00195687 inhabitants
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00822-00195688-00195943 the hiv aids prevalence is estimated to
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00823-00195944-00196302 be 5.2 of the adult population ages 15
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00824-00196303-00196454 to 49.
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00825-00196455-00196814 as of 2009 approximately 46 000 people
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00826-00196815-00197063 were living with hiv aids
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00827-00197064-00197343 there were an estimated 2400 deaths from
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00828-00197344-00197647 aids in 2009 down from 3000 deaths in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00829-00197648-00198335 2003
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00830-00198336-00198759 education
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00831-00198760-00199023 gabon's education system is regulated by
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00832-00199024-00199271 two ministries the ministry of education
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00833-00199272-00199447 in charge of pre-kindergarten through
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00834-00199448-00199607 the last high school grade and the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00835-00199608-00199790 ministry of higher education and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00836-00199791-00199999 innovative technologies in charge of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00837-00200000-00200199 universities higher education and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00838-00200200-00200414 professional schools
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00839-00200415-00200623 education is compulsory for children
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00840-00200624-00200959 ages 6 to 16 under the education act
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00841-00200960-00201150 most children in gabon start their
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00842-00201151-00201390 school lives by attending nurseries or
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00843-00201391-00201726 crash then kindergarten known as jardins
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00844-00201727-00201871 donfons
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00845-00201872-00202095 at age six they are enrolled in primary
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00846-00202096-00202407 school echol primar which is made up of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00847-00202408-00202702 six grades the next level is echol
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00848-00202703-00202943 secondaire which is made up of seven
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00849-00202944-00203247 grades the planned graduation age is 19
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00850-00203248-00203487 years old those who graduate can apply
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00851-00203488-00203702 for admission at institutions of higher
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00852-00203703-00203911 learning including engineering schools
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00853-00203912-00204087 or business schools
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00854-00204088-00204399 gabon's literacy rate is 83.2
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00855-00204400-00204590 the government has used oil revenue for
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00856-00204591-00204766 school construction paying teachers
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00857-00204767-00204966 salaries and promoting education
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00858-00204967-00205190 including in rural areas
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00859-00205191-00205406 however maintenance of school structures
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00860-00205407-00205598 as well as teachers salaries has been
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00861-00205600-00205727 declining
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00862-00205728-00205998 in 2002 the gross primary enrollment
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00863-00206000-00206375 rate was 132 and in 2000 the net primary
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00864-00206376-00206638 enrollment rate was 78
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00865-00206639-00206831 gross and net enrollment ratios are
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00866-00206832-00207023 based on the number of students formally
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00867-00207023-00207198 registered in primary school and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00868-00207200-00207398 therefore do not necessarily reflect
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00869-00207400-00207598 actual school attendance
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00870-00207600-00207958 as of 2001 69 of children who started
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00871-00207959-00208134 primary school were likely to reach
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00872-00208135-00208279 grade 5.
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00873-00208280-00208510 problems in the education system include
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00874-00208511-00208710 poor management and planning lack of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00875-00208711-00208942 oversight poorly qualified teachers and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00876-00208944-00209631 overcrowded classrooms
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00877-00209632-00210134 topic culture
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00878-00210135-00210310 a country with a primarily oral
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00879-00210311-00210471 tradition up until the spread of
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00880-00210471-00210742 literacy in the 21st century gabon is
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00881-00210744-00210942 rich in folklore and mythology
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00882-00210944-00211206 rachenters are currently working to keep
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00883-00211207-00211423 traditions alive such as the mvet among
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00884-00211423-00211598 the fangs and the ingwala among the n
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00885-00211600-00211742 zebbies
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00886-00211744-00211975 gabon also features internationally
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00887-00211976-00212215 celebrated masks such as the engeltang
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00888-00212216-00212398 fang and the reliquary figures of the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00889-00212400-00212503 kota
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00890-00212504-00212734 each group has its own set of masks used
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00891-00212735-00212910 for various reasons
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00892-00212911-00213087 they are mostly used in traditional
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00893-00213088-00213287 ceremonies such as marriage birth and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00894-00213288-00213423 funerals
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00895-00213423-00213615 traditionalists mainly work with rare
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00896-00213616-00214406 local woods and other precious materials
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00897-00214407-00214806 music
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00898-00214807-00214998 gabanese music is lesser known in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00899-00215000-00215198 comparison with regional giants like the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00900-00215200-00215406 democratic republic of the congo and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00901-00215407-00215527 cameroon
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00902-00215528-00215710 the country boasts an array of folk
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00903-00215711-00215910 styles as well as pop stars like
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00904-00215911-00216079 patience dabene and annie flor
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00905-00216080-00216271 bachelilis a gabonese singer and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00906-00216271-00216471 renowned live performer
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00907-00216471-00216663 also known are guitarists like georges
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00908-00216664-00216942 oyenza larose embadu and sylvain ivara
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00909-00216944-00217246 and the singer oliver engoma imported
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00910-00217248-00217494 rock and hip hop from the u.s and uk are
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00911-00217496-00217767 popular in gabon as are rumba mikasa and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00912-00217767-00217894 sukus
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00913-00217896-00218094 gabanese folk instruments include the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00914-00218096-00218319 obala the ingombi the balafan and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00915-00218319-00219015 traditional drums
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00916-00219016-00219406 media
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00917-00219407-00219734 radio diffusion television gabenase rtg
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00918-00219735-00219894 which is owned and operated by the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00919-00219896-00220087 government broadcasts in french and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00920-00220088-00220279 indigenous languages
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00921-00220280-00220487 color television broadcasts have been
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00922-00220488-00220806 introduced in major cities in 1981 a
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00923-00220807-00221031 commercial radio station africa number
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00924-00221032-00221239 one began operations
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00925-00221240-00221446 the most powerful radio station on the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00926-00221448-00221663 continent it has participation from the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00927-00221664-00221846 french and gabonese governments and
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00928-00221848-00222079 private european media
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00929-00222080-00222334 in 2004 the government operated two
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00930-00222335-00222534 radio stations and another seven were
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00931-00222535-00222679 privately owned
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00932-00222680-00222823 there were also two government
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00933-00222823-00223039 television stations and four privately
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00934-00223040-00223334 owned in 2003 there were an estimated
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00935-00223335-00223703 488 radios and 308 television sets for
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00936-00223704-00223894 every 1000 people
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00937-00223896-00224191 about 11.5 of every 1000 people were
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00938-00224192-00224382 cable subscribers
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00939-00224383-00224742 also in 2003 there were 22.4 personal
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00940-00224744-00225031 computers for every 1000 people and 26
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00941-00225032-00225263 of every 1000 people had access to the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00942-00225264-00225375 internet
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00943-00225376-00225542 the national press service is the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00944-00225544-00225791 gabonese press agency which publishes a
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00945-00225792-00226039 daily paper gabon maiden circulation
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00946-00226040-00226342 18000 as of 2002
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00947-00226344-00226479 loonion in libreville the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00948-00226480-00226687 government-controlled daily newspaper
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00949-00226688-00226910 had an average daily circulation of 40
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00950-00226911-00227127 thousand in 2002
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00951-00227128-00227358 the weekly gabon dodjadwy is published
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00952-00227359-00227591 by the ministry of communications there
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00953-00227592-00227742 are about nine privately owned
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00954-00227744-00227951 periodicals which are either independent
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00955-00227952-00228223 or affiliated with political parties
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00956-00228223-00228415 these publish in small numbers and are
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00957-00228416-00228694 often delayed by financial constraints
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00958-00228696-00228927 the constitution of gabon provides for
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00959-00228928-00229110 free speech and a free press and the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00960-00229111-00229351 government supports these rights
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00961-00229352-00229582 several periodicals actively criticized
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00962-00229583-00229767 the government and foreign publications
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00963-00229767-00230479 are widely available
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00964-00230480-00230887 cuisine
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00965-00230888-00231103 gabonese cuisine is influenced by french
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00966-00231104-00231303 cuisine but staple foods are also
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00967-00231304-00231991 available
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00968-00231992-00232415 sports
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00969-00232416-00232639 the gabon national football team has
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00970-00232640-00232975 represented the nation since 1962.
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00971-00232976-00233323 the under-23 football team won the 2011
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00972-00233323-00233598 cafu-23 championship and qualified for
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00973-00233600-00233846 the 2012 london olympics
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00974-00233848-00234046 gabon were joint hosts along with
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00975-00234048-00234327 equatorial guinea of the 2012 africa cup
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00976-00234328-00234510 of nations and the sole hosts of the
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00977-00234511-00234791 competition's 2017 tournament
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00978-00234792-00234958 arsenal striker pierre-emerick
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00979-00234959-00235303 aubameyang plays for gabon national team
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00980-00235304-00235527 the gabon national basketball team
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00981-00235528-00235742 nicknamed les panthieres finished eighth
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00982-00235744-00235998 at the afrobasket 2015 its best
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00983-00236000-00236191 performance ever
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00984-00236192-00236382 gabon has competed at most summer
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00985-00236383-00236623 olympics since 1972.
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00986-00236623-00236823 the country's sole olympic medalist is
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00987-00236823-00237055 anthony obame who won a silver medal in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00988-00237056-00237303 taekwondo at the 2012 olympics held in
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00989-00237304-00237967 london
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00990-00237967-00238431 see also
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00991-00238432-00238631 outline of gabon
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00992-00238632-00238863 chronology of gabon
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00993-00238864-00239167 index of gabon related articles
+KKk7e6QcvPy-00994-00239167-00239548 equals equals footnotes
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00000-00000209-00002883 [Music]
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00001-00002884-00003463 foreign
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00002-00003464-00004995 [Music]
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00003-00004996-00005783 [Music]
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00004-00005784-00006178 i
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00006-00009191-00009883 [Music]
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00007-00009884-00011283 boom
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00008-00011284-00012150 era
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00009-00012151-00012683 [Music]
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00010-00012684-00013583 is
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00011-00013584-00014083 [Music]
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00012-00014084-00014380 verge
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00013-00014381-00014457 [Music]
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00014-00014458-00015003 [Applause]
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00015-00015004-00016116 [Music]
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00016-00016118-00016883 [Music]
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00017-00016884-00017383 foreign
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00018-00017384-00019683 [Music]
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00019-00019684-00020090 mink
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00020-00020091-00022005 [Music]
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00021-00022006-00022483 [Music]
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00022-00022484-00022726 sense
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00023-00022727-00024935 [Music]
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00024-00024936-00025409 how to make a scotcher
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00025-00025410-00026683 [Music]
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00026-00026683-00026806 of
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00027-00026807-00028083 [Music]
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00028-00028083-00028379 is
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00029-00028380-00029558 [Music]
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00030-00029560-00029758 sense
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00032-00033684-00033881 so
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00033-00033882-00035083 [Music]
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00034-00035084-00035651 of
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00035-00035652-00036483 [Music]
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00036-00036484-00036967 is
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00037-00036968-00039283 [Music]
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00038-00039284-00039750 yes
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00041-00050484-00051879 is
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00042-00051879-00052463 thank
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00043-00052464-00053282 [Music]
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00044-00053283-00054027 um
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00045-00054028-00054119 [Music]
+KLv2H2CUqTE-00046-00054120-00054327 you
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00000-00000016-00000247 [__] she know i live here too you
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00001-00000248-00000438 stinking [__]
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00002-00000440-00000591 oh it's hard to get a black [__] to
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00003-00000592-00000751 cook for you gotta drag that [__] in
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00004-00000752-00000847 the kitchen
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00005-00000848-00001031 lick on my leg
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00006-00001032-00001262 i don't go in that other room
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00007-00001263-00001519 i'm allergic to passing pans well [__]
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00008-00001520-00001743 you gonna break out tonight
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00009-00001744-00002014 i see a rash in your future
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00010-00002016-00002191 that's a [__] to cook me grit she had
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00011-00002192-00002375 to read directions
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00012-00002376-00002647 you need a saucepan
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00013-00002648-00002855 some steamy water
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00014-00002856-00003110 and a stick of margarini
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00015-00003111-00003263 get your ass in the bedroom just go back
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00016-00003264-00003479 in the bedroom i'm in here losing weight
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00017-00003479-00003967 like i'm on the pipe
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00018-00003968-00004154 but she gave me my son i got a little
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00019-00004155-00004479 4-month-old kid i got three kids
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00020-00004480-00004654 one of mine two are made they don't look
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00021-00004655-00004822 like me
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00022-00004823-00005070 oh you know man my kids like a bad space
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00023-00005071-00005518 ham one and two possible
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00024-00005519-00005663 and you know every time you tell a [__]
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00025-00005664-00005806 you playing space you got impossible
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00026-00005807-00006118 what he said is it a strong possible
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00027-00006119-00006318 come on [__] can it walk let me know
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00028-00006319-00006775 can it walk
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00029-00006776-00006967 but i know my son is mine cause i seen
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00030-00006968-00007103 his ass come in the world and i got a
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00031-00007104-00007278 lot of respect for women now cause women
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00032-00007279-00007487 are woo i never understood your plots
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00033-00007488-00007670 until i got married no matter what your
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00034-00007672-00007863 race is if you're a woman you're a
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00035-00007864-00008151 minority if you're uneducated black if
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00036-00008152-00008319 you're a black woman that makes you a
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00037-00008320-00008583 double minority and if you're uneducated
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00038-00008584-00008759 black women that make your ass a
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00039-00008760-00009014 immigrant
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00040-00009015-00009199 so i just honestly i told my daughter
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00041-00009200-00009383 she got to do [__] go to college you got
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00042-00009384-00009583 to do [__] with her so i you know she
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00043-00009584-00009727 like doing different little [__] she
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00044-00009728-00009903 like having these little sleepovers and
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00045-00009904-00010214 [__] but c-16 you got to be careful boy
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00046-00010215-00010335 cause i don't know what they feed them a
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00047-00010336-00010527 little 16-month because they don't look
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00048-00010528-00010671 16.
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00049-00010672-00010814 but when they came over the house i had
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00050-00010815-00011078 to lock myself in the bedroom like
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00051-00011079-00011238 and sit at the edge of the bed with my
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00052-00011239-00011471 bible help me jesus
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00053-00011472-00011678 i'm feeling weak lord
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00054-00011679-00011919 the devil is in this [__]
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00055-00011920-00012063 i don't want to catch a case but if
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00056-00012064-00012231 louis we knock on this door one more
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00057-00012232-00012351 time
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00058-00012352-00012495 i'ma have to give her some cookies she
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00059-00012496-00012759 ain't looking for
+KQ9rV8TsdCM-00060-00012760-00013187 no [__] look like little ponies
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00000-00000086-00000424 greetings from sunny london united
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00001-00000425-00000665 kingdom where we've had an opportunity
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00002-00000666-00001124 to play and learn and connect and be
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00003-00001125-00001387 inspired very very deeply about our
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00004-00001388-00001885 borderless global community each time
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00005-00001886-00002099 we've had the flags of the 56 countries
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00006-00002100-00002330 that are here including several from
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00007-00002331-00002614 South America and the Caribbean and
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00008-00002615-00002948 Mexico as well we've had an opportunity
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00009-00002949-00003245 to remind ourselves that we are all one
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00010-00003246-00003631 part of a family of coaching bringing an
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00011-00003632-00003910 opportunity to have humanity flourish
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00012-00003911-00004250 everywhere in the globe and while some
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00013-00004251-00004411 of you listening to this we're not with
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00014-00004412-00004672 us in London you have an opportunity to
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00015-00004673-00004988 be part of it because all of the mega
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00016-00004989-00005254 catalysts have been recorded and 14 of
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00017-00005255-00005408 the learning sessions will be available
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00018-00005409-00005702 in recorded format so have your own mini
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00019-00005703-00006101 London in your native country and oh by
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00020-00006102-00006359 the way you are going to be one of the
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00021-00006360-00006566 multiple global events that's happening
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00022-00006567-00006796 there in Buenos Aires Argentina and
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00023-00006797-00007106 again in march in venezuela we wish you
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00024-00007106-00007456 grand success and extending invitation
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00025-00007458-00007749 around the world when we come together
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00026-00007750-00008156 we are better and as volunteer leaders
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00027-00008156-00008339 who are constructing a learning
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00028-00008340-00008585 experience know that we're all hungry
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00029-00008586-00009020 for this so bye for now maybe I'll see
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00030-00009021-00009173 you in one of those cities and if not
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00031-00009174-00009428 then at the next global regional
+KRl3VBNY9-I-00032-00009429-00009893 conference Frank
+KT0ZC2_w98Q-00000-00000666-00001119 [Applause]
+KT0ZC2_w98Q-00001-00001120-00001436 hey
+KT0ZC2_w98Q-00002-00001437-00003213 [Music]
+KT0ZC2_w98Q-00003-00003214-00004568 [Music]
+KT0ZC2_w98Q-00004-00004569-00005263 [Applause]
+KT0ZC2_w98Q-00005-00005264-00005531 oh
+KT0ZC2_w98Q-00006-00005532-00006213 [Music]
+KT0ZC2_w98Q-00007-00006214-00006998 [Music]
+KT0ZC2_w98Q-00008-00007000-00007368 hey
+KT0ZC2_w98Q-00009-00007369-00007959 [Music]
+KT0ZC2_w98Q-00010-00007959-00008075 is
+KT0ZC2_w98Q-00011-00008076-00009008 [Music]
+KT0ZC2_w98Q-00012-00009009-00009533 [Music]
+KT0ZC2_w98Q-00013-00009534-00010186 [Music]
+KT0ZC2_w98Q-00014-00010187-00010490 [Applause]
+KT0ZC2_w98Q-00015-00010491-00012383 [Music]
+KT0ZC2_w98Q-00016-00012384-00012675 you do not mess with me
+KT0ZC2_w98Q-00017-00012676-00012982 [Applause]
+KTlPzuSsroM-00000-00000000-00000288 a circadian rhythm is any biological
+KTlPzuSsroM-00001-00000289-00000563 process that displays an endogenous and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00002-00000564-00000815 trainable oscillation of about 24 hours
+KTlPzuSsroM-00003-00000816-00001112 these 24-hour rhythms are driven by a
+KTlPzuSsroM-00004-00001113-00001274 circadian clock and they have been
+KTlPzuSsroM-00005-00001275-00001499 widely observed in plants animals fungi
+KTlPzuSsroM-00006-00001500-00001780 and cyanobacteria the term circadian
+KTlPzuSsroM-00007-00001782-00001976 comes from the Latin cerca meaning
+KTlPzuSsroM-00008-00001977-00002408 around or approximately and damp meaning
+KTlPzuSsroM-00009-00002409-00002680 day the formal study of biological
+KTlPzuSsroM-00010-00002681-00002954 temporal rhythms such as daily tidal
+KTlPzuSsroM-00011-00002955-00003184 weekly seasonal and annual rhythms is
+KTlPzuSsroM-00012-00003185-00003485 called chronobiology processes with
+KTlPzuSsroM-00013-00003486-00003740 24-hour oscillations are more generally
+KTlPzuSsroM-00014-00003740-00003940 called diurnal rhythms strictly speaking
+KTlPzuSsroM-00015-00003942-00004118 they should not be called circadian
+KTlPzuSsroM-00016-00004119-00004328 rhythms unless they're endogenous nature
+KTlPzuSsroM-00017-00004329-00004406 is confirmed
+KTlPzuSsroM-00018-00004407-00004550 although circadian rhythms are
+KTlPzuSsroM-00019-00004551-00004877 endogenous built-in self-sustained they
+KTlPzuSsroM-00020-00004878-00005066 are adjusted and trained to the local
+KTlPzuSsroM-00021-00005067-00005254 environment by external cues called
+KTlPzuSsroM-00022-00005255-00005474 sight gaber's from german timegiver
+KTlPzuSsroM-00023-00005475-00005731 which include light temperature and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00024-00005732-00005999 redox cycles in medical science and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00025-00006000-00006229 abnormal circadian rhythm in humans as
+KTlPzuSsroM-00026-00006230-00006435 known as circadian rhythm disorder in
+KTlPzuSsroM-00027-00006436-00006737 2017 the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
+KTlPzuSsroM-00028-00006738-00006967 medicine was awarded to Jeffrey C Hall
+KTlPzuSsroM-00029-00006968-00007202 Michael Ross fash and Michael W Young
+KTlPzuSsroM-00030-00007203-00007420 for their discoveries of molecular
+KTlPzuSsroM-00031-00007422-00007616 mechanisms controlling the circadian
+KTlPzuSsroM-00032-00007617-00008300 rhythm in fruit flies
+KTlPzuSsroM-00033-00008301-00008803 topic history
+KTlPzuSsroM-00034-00008804-00009020 the earliest recorded account of a
+KTlPzuSsroM-00035-00009021-00009233 circadian process dates from the fourth
+KTlPzuSsroM-00036-00009234-00009494 century BC when and Rothstein's a ship
+KTlPzuSsroM-00037-00009495-00009680 captain serving under Alexander the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00038-00009681-00009895 Great described diurnal leaf movements
+KTlPzuSsroM-00039-00009896-00010163 of the tamarind tree the observation of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00040-00010164-00010417 a circadian or diurnal process in humans
+KTlPzuSsroM-00041-00010418-00010634 as mentioned in Chinese medical texts
+KTlPzuSsroM-00042-00010635-00010795 dated to around the 13th century
+KTlPzuSsroM-00043-00010796-00011030 including the noon and midnight manual
+KTlPzuSsroM-00044-00011031-00011191 and the mnemonic rhyme to aid in the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00045-00011192-00011371 selection of acupuncture points
+KTlPzuSsroM-00046-00011372-00011566 according to the diurnal cycle the day
+KTlPzuSsroM-00047-00011567-00011705 of the month in the season of the year
+KTlPzuSsroM-00048-00011706-00011930 the first recorded observation of an
+KTlPzuSsroM-00049-00011931-00012155 endogenous circadian oscillation was by
+KTlPzuSsroM-00050-00012156-00012344 the French scientist Jean Jacques door
+KTlPzuSsroM-00051-00012345-00012680 to Stowe Marin in 1729 he noted that
+KTlPzuSsroM-00052-00012681-00012902 24-hour patterns in the movement of the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00053-00012903-00013063 leaves of the plant mimosa pudica
+KTlPzuSsroM-00054-00013064-00013294 continued even when the plants were kept
+KTlPzuSsroM-00055-00013295-00013447 in constant darkness in the first
+KTlPzuSsroM-00056-00013448-00013666 experiment to attempt to distinguish an
+KTlPzuSsroM-00057-00013668-00013897 endogenous clock from responses to daily
+KTlPzuSsroM-00058-00013898-00014194 stimuli in 1896 Patrick and Gilbert
+KTlPzuSsroM-00059-00014195-00014356 observed that during a prolonged period
+KTlPzuSsroM-00060-00014357-00014572 of sleep deprivation sleepiness
+KTlPzuSsroM-00061-00014573-00014800 increases and decreases with a period of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00062-00014801-00015247 approximately 24 hours in 1918 je s
+KTlPzuSsroM-00063-00015247-00015455 Szymanski showed that animals are
+KTlPzuSsroM-00064-00015456-00015716 capable of maintaining 24-hour activity
+KTlPzuSsroM-00065-00015716-00015919 patterns in the absence of external cues
+KTlPzuSsroM-00066-00015920-00016133 such as light and changes in temperature
+KTlPzuSsroM-00067-00016134-00016424 in the early 20th century circadian
+KTlPzuSsroM-00068-00016425-00016580 rhythms were noticed in the rhythmic
+KTlPzuSsroM-00069-00016581-00016855 feeding times of bees extensive
+KTlPzuSsroM-00070-00016856-00017018 experiments were done by a goosed
+KTlPzuSsroM-00071-00017019-00017252 Pharrell ingerborg Belen an Oscar wall
+KTlPzuSsroM-00072-00017253-00017437 to see whether this rhythm was due to an
+KTlPzuSsroM-00073-00017438-00017690 endogenous clock the existence of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00074-00017691-00017875 circadian rhythm was independently
+KTlPzuSsroM-00075-00017876-00018094 discovered in the fruit fly Drosophila
+KTlPzuSsroM-00076-00018095-00018374 melanogaster in 1935 by two German
+KTlPzuSsroM-00077-00018375-00018472 zoologist
+KTlPzuSsroM-00078-00018473-00018805 Hans calmus and Erwin Bunning in 1954 an
+KTlPzuSsroM-00079-00018806-00019000 important experiment was reported by
+KTlPzuSsroM-00080-00019001-00019165 Colin Pathan DRI who showed that
+KTlPzuSsroM-00081-00019166-00019394 occlusion the process of pupa turning
+KTlPzuSsroM-00082-00019395-00019597 into adult in DeSoto obscura was a
+KTlPzuSsroM-00083-00019598-00019883 circadian behavior he demonstrated that
+KTlPzuSsroM-00084-00019884-00020072 while temperature played a vital role in
+KTlPzuSsroM-00085-00020073-00020290 occlusion rhythm the period of occlusion
+KTlPzuSsroM-00086-00020291-00020474 was delayed but not stopped when
+KTlPzuSsroM-00087-00020475-00020725 temperature was decreased it was an
+KTlPzuSsroM-00088-00020726-00020918 indication that circadian rhythm was
+KTlPzuSsroM-00089-00020919-00021062 controlled by an internal biological
+KTlPzuSsroM-00090-00021063-00021161 clock
+KTlPzuSsroM-00091-00021162-00021422 the term circadian was coined by Franz
+KTlPzuSsroM-00092-00021423-00021618 Hallberg in 1959
+KTlPzuSsroM-00093-00021619-00021821 according to Hal Berg's original
+KTlPzuSsroM-00094-00021822-00021965 definition
+KTlPzuSsroM-00095-00021966-00022256 the term circadian was derived from
+KTlPzuSsroM-00096-00022257-00022499 circa about and Di's day it may serve to
+KTlPzuSsroM-00097-00022500-00022733 imply that certain physiologic periods
+KTlPzuSsroM-00098-00022734-00022985 are close to 24 hours if not exactly
+KTlPzuSsroM-00099-00022986-00023351 that length here in circadian might be
+KTlPzuSsroM-00100-00023352-00023699 applied to all 24-hour rhythms whether
+KTlPzuSsroM-00101-00023700-00023927 or not their periods individually or on
+KTlPzuSsroM-00102-00023928-00024149 the average are different from 24 hours
+KTlPzuSsroM-00103-00024150-00024362 longer or shorter by a few minutes or
+KTlPzuSsroM-00104-00024363-00024749 hours in 1977 the International
+KTlPzuSsroM-00105-00024750-00024899 Committee on nomenclature of the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00106-00024900-00025151 International Society for condo biology
+KTlPzuSsroM-00107-00025152-00025349 formally adopted the definition which
+KTlPzuSsroM-00108-00025350-00025700 states circadian relating to biologic
+KTlPzuSsroM-00109-00025701-00025897 variations or rhythms with a frequency
+KTlPzuSsroM-00110-00025898-00026135 of one cycle in twenty-four plus or
+KTlPzuSsroM-00111-00026136-00026423 minus 4-h circa about approximately and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00112-00026424-00026789 Di's day or 24 hours note term describes
+KTlPzuSsroM-00113-00026789-00027052 rhythms within about 24h cycle length
+KTlPzuSsroM-00114-00027054-00027233 whether they are frequency synchronized
+KTlPzuSsroM-00115-00027233-00027455 with acceptable or Rd synchronized or
+KTlPzuSsroM-00116-00027456-00027644 freerunning from the local environmental
+KTlPzuSsroM-00117-00027645-00027875 time scale with periods of slightly yet
+KTlPzuSsroM-00118-00027876-00028229 consistently different from 24h Ron
+KTlPzuSsroM-00119-00028230-00028463 Konopka and Seymour Benzer identified
+KTlPzuSsroM-00120-00028464-00028693 the first clock mutant in Drosophila in
+KTlPzuSsroM-00121-00028694-00029081 1971 and called it period per gene the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00122-00029082-00029282 first discovered genetic determinants of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00123-00029283-00029470 behavioral rhythmicity for gene was
+KTlPzuSsroM-00124-00029472-00029726 isolated in 1984 by two teams of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00125-00029727-00030068 researchers Konopka jeffery hall michael
+KTlPzuSsroM-00126-00030069-00030245 roche bash and their team showed that
+KTlPzuSsroM-00127-00030245-00030425 per locus as the center of the circadian
+KTlPzuSsroM-00128-00030426-00030608 rhythm and that loss of purr stops
+KTlPzuSsroM-00129-00030608-00030883 circadian activity at the same time
+KTlPzuSsroM-00130-00030885-00031139 michael w young's team reported similar
+KTlPzuSsroM-00131-00031139-00031333 effects of purr and that the gene covers
+KTlPzuSsroM-00132-00031335-00031633 7.1 kilobase kb interval on the x
+KTlPzuSsroM-00133-00031635-00031901 chromosome and encodes a 4.5 kilobits
+KTlPzuSsroM-00134-00031902-00032255 poly plus RNA they went on to discover
+KTlPzuSsroM-00135-00032256-00032492 the key genes and neurons in drosophila
+KTlPzuSsroM-00136-00032493-00032699 circadian system for which hall ross
+KTlPzuSsroM-00137-00032700-00032876 bosch and young received the Nobel Prize
+KTlPzuSsroM-00138-00032877-00033227 in Physiology or medicine 2017 Josef
+KTlPzuSsroM-00139-00033228-00033458 takahashi discovered the first mammalian
+KTlPzuSsroM-00140-00033459-00033737 circadian clock mutation clock Delta 19
+KTlPzuSsroM-00141-00033738-00034106 using mice in 1994 however recent
+KTlPzuSsroM-00142-00034107-00034283 studies showed that deletion of clock
+KTlPzuSsroM-00143-00034284-00034496 does not lead to a behavioral phenotype
+KTlPzuSsroM-00144-00034497-00034694 the animals still have normal circadian
+KTlPzuSsroM-00145-00034695-00034904 rhythms which questions its importance
+KTlPzuSsroM-00146-00034905-00035165 in rhythm generation
+KTlPzuSsroM-00147-00035166-00035517 you
+KTlPzuSsroM-00148-00035518-00036039 topic criteria
+KTlPzuSsroM-00149-00036040-00036306 to be called circadian a biological
+KTlPzuSsroM-00150-00036307-00036477 rhythm must meet these three general
+KTlPzuSsroM-00151-00036478-00036749 criteria the rhythm has an endogenous
+KTlPzuSsroM-00152-00036750-00036948 freerunning period that lasts
+KTlPzuSsroM-00153-00036949-00037233 approximately 24 hours the rhythm
+KTlPzuSsroM-00154-00037234-00037434 persists in constant conditions ie
+KTlPzuSsroM-00155-00037435-00037668 constant darkness with a period of about
+KTlPzuSsroM-00156-00037669-00037980 24 hours the period of the rhythm in
+KTlPzuSsroM-00157-00037981-00038145 constant conditions is called the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00158-00038146-00038352 freerunning period and as denoted by the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00159-00038353-00038571 Greek letter tau tau the rationale for
+KTlPzuSsroM-00160-00038572-00038751 this criterion is to distinguish
+KTlPzuSsroM-00161-00038752-00038976 circadian rhythms from simple responses
+KTlPzuSsroM-00162-00038977-00039276 to daily external cues a rhythm cannot
+KTlPzuSsroM-00163-00039277-00039480 be said to be endogenous unless it has
+KTlPzuSsroM-00164-00039481-00039684 been tested and persists in conditions
+KTlPzuSsroM-00165-00039685-00039936 without external periodic input in
+KTlPzuSsroM-00166-00039937-00040170 diurnal animals active during daylight
+KTlPzuSsroM-00167-00040171-00040401 hours in general tau is slightly greater
+KTlPzuSsroM-00168-00040402-00040650 than 24 hours whereas in nocturnal
+KTlPzuSsroM-00169-00040651-00040770 animals active at night
+KTlPzuSsroM-00170-00040771-00041054 in general tau is shorter than 24 hours
+KTlPzuSsroM-00171-00041055-00041333 the rhythms are in trainable the rhythm
+KTlPzuSsroM-00172-00041334-00041535 can be reset by exposure to external
+KTlPzuSsroM-00173-00041536-00041790 stimuli such as light and heat a process
+KTlPzuSsroM-00174-00041791-00042065 called entrainment the external stimulus
+KTlPzuSsroM-00175-00042066-00042231 used to entrain a rhythm is called the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00176-00042232-00042579 SCI Gaber or timegiver travel across
+KTlPzuSsroM-00177-00042580-00042795 time zones illustrates the ability of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00178-00042796-00043017 the human biological clock to adjust to
+KTlPzuSsroM-00179-00043018-00043187 the local time a person will usually
+KTlPzuSsroM-00180-00043188-00043440 experience jet lag before entrainment of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00181-00043441-00043608 their circadian clock has brought it
+KTlPzuSsroM-00182-00043609-00043889 into sync with local time the rhythms
+KTlPzuSsroM-00183-00043890-00044085 exhibit temperature compensation in
+KTlPzuSsroM-00184-00044086-00044298 other words they maintain circadian
+KTlPzuSsroM-00185-00044299-00044481 periodicity over a range of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00186-00044482-00044730 physiological temperatures many
+KTlPzuSsroM-00187-00044731-00044927 organisms live at a broad range of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00188-00044928-00045126 temperatures and differences in thermal
+KTlPzuSsroM-00189-00045127-00045308 energy will affect the kinetics of all
+KTlPzuSsroM-00190-00045309-00045515 molecular processes in their cells in
+KTlPzuSsroM-00191-00045516-00045762 order to keep track of time the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00192-00045763-00045977 organisms circadian clock must maintain
+KTlPzuSsroM-00193-00045978-00046230 roughly a 24-hour period isset II
+KTlPzuSsroM-00194-00046231-00046455 despite the changing kinetics a property
+KTlPzuSsroM-00195-00046456-00046707 known as temperature compensation the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00196-00046708-00046932 q10 temperature coefficient is a measure
+KTlPzuSsroM-00197-00046933-00047229 of this compensating effect if the q10
+KTlPzuSsroM-00198-00047230-00047457 coefficient remains approximately 1 as
+KTlPzuSsroM-00199-00047458-00047639 temperature increases the rhythm is
+KTlPzuSsroM-00200-00047640-00048342 considered to be temperature compensated
+KTlPzuSsroM-00201-00048343-00048837 topic origin
+KTlPzuSsroM-00202-00048838-00049105 circadian rhythms allow organisms to
+KTlPzuSsroM-00203-00049106-00049336 anticipate and prepare for precise and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00204-00049337-00049609 regular environmental changes they thus
+KTlPzuSsroM-00205-00049610-00049828 enable organisms to better capitalize on
+KTlPzuSsroM-00206-00049829-00050086 environmental resources eg light and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00207-00050087-00050257 food compared to those that cannot
+KTlPzuSsroM-00208-00050258-00050500 predict such availability it has
+KTlPzuSsroM-00209-00050501-00050692 therefore been suggested that circadian
+KTlPzuSsroM-00210-00050693-00050911 rhythms put organisms at a selective
+KTlPzuSsroM-00211-00050912-00051193 advantage in evolutionary terms however
+KTlPzuSsroM-00212-00051194-00051427 rhythmicity appears to be as important
+KTlPzuSsroM-00213-00051428-00051646 in regulating and coordinating internal
+KTlPzuSsroM-00214-00051647-00051879 metabolic processes as in coordinating
+KTlPzuSsroM-00215-00051880-00052138 with the environment this is suggested
+KTlPzuSsroM-00216-00052139-00052321 by the maintenance heritability of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00217-00052322-00052561 circadian rhythms in fruit flies after
+KTlPzuSsroM-00218-00052562-00052783 several hundred generations in constant
+KTlPzuSsroM-00219-00052784-00052980 laboratory conditions as well as in
+KTlPzuSsroM-00220-00052982-00053173 creatures in constant darkness in the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00221-00053174-00053395 wild and by the experimental elimination
+KTlPzuSsroM-00222-00053396-00053611 of behavioural but not physiological
+KTlPzuSsroM-00223-00053612-00053827 circadian rhythms in Quail what drove
+KTlPzuSsroM-00224-00053828-00054042 circadian rhythms to evolve has been an
+KTlPzuSsroM-00225-00054044-00054352 enigmatic question previous hypotheses
+KTlPzuSsroM-00226-00054353-00054579 emphasized that photosensitive proteins
+KTlPzuSsroM-00227-00054580-00054736 and circadian rhythms may have
+KTlPzuSsroM-00228-00054737-00054916 originated together in the earliest
+KTlPzuSsroM-00229-00054916-00055084 cells with the purpose of protecting
+KTlPzuSsroM-00230-00055085-00055317 replicating DNA from high levels of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00231-00055319-00055525 damaging ultraviolet radiation during
+KTlPzuSsroM-00232-00055526-00055825 the daytime as a result replication was
+KTlPzuSsroM-00233-00055826-00056071 relegated to the dark however evidence
+KTlPzuSsroM-00234-00056072-00056278 for this is lacking since the simplest
+KTlPzuSsroM-00235-00056279-00056482 organisms with a circadian rhythm the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00236-00056483-00056707 cyanobacteria do the opposite of this
+KTlPzuSsroM-00237-00056708-00056884 they divide more in the daytime
+KTlPzuSsroM-00238-00056885-00057121 recent studies instead highlight the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00239-00057122-00057322 importance of coevolution of redox
+KTlPzuSsroM-00240-00057323-00057544 proteins with circadian oscillators in
+KTlPzuSsroM-00241-00057545-00057724 all three domains of life following the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00242-00057725-00058003 great oxidation event approximately 2.3
+KTlPzuSsroM-00243-00058004-00058282 billion years ago the current view is
+KTlPzuSsroM-00244-00058283-00058501 that circadian changes in environmental
+KTlPzuSsroM-00245-00058502-00058699 oxygen levels in the production of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00246-00058700-00058941 reactive oxygen species rose in the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00247-00058942-00059122 presence of daylight are likely to have
+KTlPzuSsroM-00248-00059123-00059278 driven a need to evolve circadian
+KTlPzuSsroM-00249-00059279-00059454 rhythms to preempt and therefore
+KTlPzuSsroM-00250-00059455-00059707 counteract damaging redox reactions on a
+KTlPzuSsroM-00251-00059708-00060040 daily basis the simplest known circadian
+KTlPzuSsroM-00252-00060041-00060283 clocks are bacterial circadian rhythms
+KTlPzuSsroM-00253-00060284-00060460 exemplified by the prokaryotes
+KTlPzuSsroM-00254-00060461-00060745 cyanobacteria recent research has
+KTlPzuSsroM-00255-00060746-00060958 demonstrated that the circadian clock of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00256-00060959-00061135 sand eco-conscious elongate is can be
+KTlPzuSsroM-00257-00061136-00061341 reconstituted in vitro with just the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00258-00061342-00061678 three proteins kya cabe ka IC of their
+KTlPzuSsroM-00259-00061679-00061929 central oscillator this clock has been
+KTlPzuSsroM-00260-00061930-00062050 shown to sustain a
+KTlPzuSsroM-00261-00062051-00062287 20 to our rhythm over several days upon
+KTlPzuSsroM-00262-00062288-00062545 the addition of ATP previous
+KTlPzuSsroM-00263-00062546-00062725 explanations of the prokaryotic
+KTlPzuSsroM-00264-00062726-00062941 circadian timekeeper were dependent upon
+KTlPzuSsroM-00265-00062941-00063214 a DNA transcription translation feedback
+KTlPzuSsroM-00266-00063215-00063400 mechanism a defect in the human
+KTlPzuSsroM-00267-00063401-00063709 homologue of the Drosophila period gene
+KTlPzuSsroM-00268-00063710-00063916 was identified as a cause of the sleep
+KTlPzuSsroM-00269-00063916-00064228 disorder FAS PS familial advanced sleep
+KTlPzuSsroM-00270-00064229-00064392 phase syndrome underscoring the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00271-00064394-00064554 conserved nature of the molecular
+KTlPzuSsroM-00272-00064555-00064822 circadian clock through evolution many
+KTlPzuSsroM-00273-00064823-00064978 more genetic components of the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00274-00064979-00065200 biological clock are now known their
+KTlPzuSsroM-00275-00065201-00065391 interactions result in an interlocked
+KTlPzuSsroM-00276-00065392-00065638 feedback loop of gene products resulting
+KTlPzuSsroM-00277-00065639-00065860 in periodic fluctuations that the cells
+KTlPzuSsroM-00278-00065861-00066082 of the body interpret as a specific time
+KTlPzuSsroM-00279-00066083-00066247 of the day it is now known that the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00280-00066248-00066457 molecular circadian clock can function
+KTlPzuSsroM-00281-00066458-00066676 within a single cell ie it is cell
+KTlPzuSsroM-00282-00066677-00066964 autonomous this was shown by gene block
+KTlPzuSsroM-00283-00066965-00067288 in isolated mollusk BR ends at the same
+KTlPzuSsroM-00284-00067289-00067474 time different cells may communicate
+KTlPzuSsroM-00285-00067475-00067648 with each other resulting in a
+KTlPzuSsroM-00286-00067649-00067825 synchronised output of electrical
+KTlPzuSsroM-00287-00067826-00068053 signaling these may interface with
+KTlPzuSsroM-00288-00068054-00068239 endocrine glands of the brain to result
+KTlPzuSsroM-00289-00068240-00068509 in periodic release of hormones the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00290-00068510-00068674 receptors for these hormones may be
+KTlPzuSsroM-00291-00068675-00068854 located far across the body and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00292-00068855-00069052 synchronized the peripheral clocks of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00293-00069053-00069340 various organs thus the information of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00294-00069341-00069502 the time of the day is relayed by the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00295-00069503-00069694 ice travels to the clock in the brain
+KTlPzuSsroM-00296-00069695-00069883 and through that clocks in the rest of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00297-00069884-00070153 the body may be synchronized this is how
+KTlPzuSsroM-00298-00070154-00070360 the timing of for example sleep-wake
+KTlPzuSsroM-00299-00070361-00070603 body temperature thirst and appetite are
+KTlPzuSsroM-00300-00070604-00070735 coordinately controlled by the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00301-00070736-00071353 biological clock
+KTlPzuSsroM-00302-00071354-00071929 topic importance in animals
+KTlPzuSsroM-00303-00071930-00072197 circadian rhythmicity is present in the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00304-00072198-00072392 sleeping and feeding patterns of animals
+KTlPzuSsroM-00305-00072393-00072653 including human beings there are also
+KTlPzuSsroM-00306-00072654-00072896 clear patterns of core body temperature
+KTlPzuSsroM-00307-00072897-00073112 brainwave activity hormone production
+KTlPzuSsroM-00308-00073113-00073373 cell regeneration and other biological
+KTlPzuSsroM-00309-00073374-00073649 activities in addition photoperiodism
+KTlPzuSsroM-00310-00073650-00073925 the physiological reaction of organisms
+KTlPzuSsroM-00311-00073926-00074129 to the length of day or night is vital
+KTlPzuSsroM-00312-00074130-00074303 to both plants and animals and the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00313-00074304-00074500 circadian system plays a role in the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00314-00074501-00074672 measurement and interpretation of day
+KTlPzuSsroM-00315-00074673-00074942 length timely prediction of seasonal
+KTlPzuSsroM-00316-00074943-00075128 periods of weather conditions food
+KTlPzuSsroM-00317-00075129-00075353 availability or predator activity is
+KTlPzuSsroM-00318-00075354-00075566 crucial for survival of many species
+KTlPzuSsroM-00319-00075567-00075826 although not the only parameter the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00320-00075827-00076013 changing length of the photoperiod day
+KTlPzuSsroM-00321-00076014-00076160 length is the most predictive
+KTlPzuSsroM-00322-00076161-00076340 environmental cue for the seasonal
+KTlPzuSsroM-00323-00076341-00076574 timing of physiology and behavior most
+KTlPzuSsroM-00324-00076575-00076754 notably for timing of migration
+KTlPzuSsroM-00325-00076755-00077401 hibernation and reproduction
+KTlPzuSsroM-00326-00077402-00078025 topic affective circadian disruption
+KTlPzuSsroM-00327-00078026-00078293 mutations or deletions of clock gene in
+KTlPzuSsroM-00328-00078294-00078504 mice have demonstrated the importance of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00329-00078505-00078723 body clocks to ensure the proper timing
+KTlPzuSsroM-00330-00078724-00078924 of cellular metabolic events clock
+KTlPzuSsroM-00331-00078925-00079104 mutant mice are hyper fat chick and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00332-00079105-00079268 obese and have altered glucose
+KTlPzuSsroM-00333-00079269-00079580 metabolism in mice deletion of the rev
+KTlPzuSsroM-00334-00079581-00079815 urbe alpha clock gene facilitates diet
+KTlPzuSsroM-00335-00079816-00080024 induced obesity and changes the balance
+KTlPzuSsroM-00336-00080025-00080271 between glucose and lipid utilization
+KTlPzuSsroM-00337-00080272-00080586 predisposing to diabetes however it is
+KTlPzuSsroM-00338-00080587-00080738 not clear whether there is a strong
+KTlPzuSsroM-00339-00080739-00080918 association between clock gene
+KTlPzuSsroM-00340-00080919-00081090 polymorphisms in humans and the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00341-00081091-00081287 susceptibility to develop the metabolic
+KTlPzuSsroM-00342-00081288-00081827 syndrome
+KTlPzuSsroM-00343-00081828-00082431 topic effect of light dark cycle
+KTlPzuSsroM-00344-00082432-00082613 the rhythm is linked to the light-dark
+KTlPzuSsroM-00345-00082614-00082925 cycle animals including humans kept in
+KTlPzuSsroM-00346-00082926-00083126 total darkness for extended periods
+KTlPzuSsroM-00347-00083127-00083298 eventually function with a freerunning
+KTlPzuSsroM-00348-00083299-00083586 rhythm their sleep cycle is pushed back
+KTlPzuSsroM-00349-00083587-00083898 or forward each day depending on whether
+KTlPzuSsroM-00350-00083899-00084194 their day their endogenous period is
+KTlPzuSsroM-00351-00084195-00084504 shorter or longer than 24 hours the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00352-00084505-00084687 environmental cues that reset the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00353-00084688-00084840 rhythms each day are called psych
+KTlPzuSsroM-00354-00084841-00085091 gaber's from the German time givers
+KTlPzuSsroM-00355-00085092-00085404 totally blind subterranean mammals eg
+KTlPzuSsroM-00356-00085405-00085676 blind mole rats pale access pee are able
+KTlPzuSsroM-00357-00085677-00085868 to maintain their endogenous clocks in
+KTlPzuSsroM-00358-00085869-00086087 the apparent absence of external stimuli
+KTlPzuSsroM-00359-00086088-00086286 although they lack image-forming eyes
+KTlPzuSsroM-00360-00086287-00086547 their photoreceptors which detect light
+KTlPzuSsroM-00361-00086548-00086732 are still functional they do surface
+KTlPzuSsroM-00362-00086733-00086868 periodically as well
+KTlPzuSsroM-00363-00086869-00087078 freerunning organisms that normally have
+KTlPzuSsroM-00364-00087079-00087321 one or two consolidated sleep episodes
+KTlPzuSsroM-00365-00087322-00087447 will still have them when in an
+KTlPzuSsroM-00366-00087448-00087648 environment shielded from external cues
+KTlPzuSsroM-00367-00087649-00087828 but the rhythm is not entrained to the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00368-00087829-00088146 24-hour light dark cycle in nature the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00369-00088147-00088299 sleep-wake rhythm may in these
+KTlPzuSsroM-00370-00088300-00088503 circumstances become out of phase with
+KTlPzuSsroM-00371-00088504-00088710 other circadian or ultradian rhythms
+KTlPzuSsroM-00372-00088711-00088959 such as metabolic hormonal CNS
+KTlPzuSsroM-00373-00088960-00089180 electrical or neurotransmitter rhythms
+KTlPzuSsroM-00374-00089181-00089357 recent research has influenced the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00375-00089358-00089565 design of spacecraft environments as
+KTlPzuSsroM-00376-00089566-00089772 systems that mimic the light-dark cycle
+KTlPzuSsroM-00377-00089773-00089888 have been found to be highly beneficial
+KTlPzuSsroM-00378-00089889-00090504 to astronauts
+KTlPzuSsroM-00379-00090505-00091044 topic Arctic animals
+KTlPzuSsroM-00380-00091045-00091297 norwegian researchers at the University
+KTlPzuSsroM-00381-00091298-00091504 of tromsø have shown that some arctic
+KTlPzuSsroM-00382-00091505-00091701 animals ptarmigan reindeer shows
+KTlPzuSsroM-00383-00091702-00091900 circadian rhythms only in the parts of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00384-00091901-00092065 the year that have daily sunrises and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00385-00092066-00092401 sunsets in one study of reindeer animals
+KTlPzuSsroM-00386-00092402-00092620 at 70 degrees north showed circadian
+KTlPzuSsroM-00387-00092621-00092830 rhythms in the autumn winter and spring
+KTlPzuSsroM-00388-00092831-00093082 but not in the summer reindeer on
+KTlPzuSsroM-00389-00093083-00093355 Svalbard at 78 degrees North showed such
+KTlPzuSsroM-00390-00093356-00093613 rhythms only in autumn and spring the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00391-00093614-00093807 researchers suspect that other arctic
+KTlPzuSsroM-00392-00093808-00093997 animals as well may not show circadian
+KTlPzuSsroM-00393-00093998-00094195 rhythms in the constant light of summer
+KTlPzuSsroM-00394-00094196-00094459 in the constant dark of winter a 2006
+KTlPzuSsroM-00395-00094460-00094672 study in northern Alaska found that day
+KTlPzuSsroM-00396-00094673-00094855 living ground squirrels and nocturnal
+KTlPzuSsroM-00397-00094856-00095050 porcupines strictly maintain their
+KTlPzuSsroM-00398-00095051-00095275 circadian rhythms through 82 days and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00399-00095276-00095376 nights of sunshine
+KTlPzuSsroM-00400-00095377-00095623 the researchers speculate that these two
+KTlPzuSsroM-00401-00095624-00095770 rodents noticed that the apparent
+KTlPzuSsroM-00402-00095771-00095944 distance between the Sun and the horizon
+KTlPzuSsroM-00403-00095945-00096175 is shortest once a day and thus a
+KTlPzuSsroM-00404-00096176-00096885 sufficient signal to entrain adjust by
+KTlPzuSsroM-00405-00096886-00097423 topic butterfly and moth
+KTlPzuSsroM-00406-00097424-00097674 the navigation of the fall migration of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00407-00097675-00097848 the eastern North American monarch
+KTlPzuSsroM-00408-00097849-00098053 butterfly Danaus plexippus to their
+KTlPzuSsroM-00409-00098054-00098262 overwintering grounds in central Mexico
+KTlPzuSsroM-00410-00098263-00098505 uses a time-compensated sun compass that
+KTlPzuSsroM-00411-00098506-00098712 depends upon a circadian clock in their
+KTlPzuSsroM-00412-00098713-00098780 antennae
+KTlPzuSsroM-00413-00098781-00099057 also circadian rhythm is also known to
+KTlPzuSsroM-00414-00099058-00099267 control mating behavior in certain moth
+KTlPzuSsroM-00415-00099268-00099490 species such as SPO dr. a litter Ellis
+KTlPzuSsroM-00416-00099491-00099715 where females produce specific pheromone
+KTlPzuSsroM-00417-00099716-00099888 that attracts and resets the male
+KTlPzuSsroM-00418-00099889-00100080 circadian rhythm to induce mating at
+KTlPzuSsroM-00419-00100081-00100610 night
+KTlPzuSsroM-00420-00100611-00101140 topic implants
+KTlPzuSsroM-00421-00101141-00101379 plant circadian rhythms tell the plant
+KTlPzuSsroM-00422-00101380-00101577 what season it is and when to flower for
+KTlPzuSsroM-00423-00101578-00101685 the best chance of attracting
+KTlPzuSsroM-00424-00101686-00101979 pollinators behaviors showing rhythms
+KTlPzuSsroM-00425-00101980-00102219 include leaf movement growth germination
+KTlPzuSsroM-00426-00102220-00102518 stomatal gas exchange enzyme activity
+KTlPzuSsroM-00427-00102519-00102762 photosynthetic activity and fragrance II
+KTlPzuSsroM-00428-00102763-00103056 mission among others circadian rhythms
+KTlPzuSsroM-00429-00103057-00103206 occur as a plant and trains to
+KTlPzuSsroM-00430-00103207-00103392 synchronize with the light cycle of its
+KTlPzuSsroM-00431-00103393-00103632 surrounding environment these rhythms
+KTlPzuSsroM-00432-00103633-00103809 are endogenously generated and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00433-00103810-00103974 self-sustaining and are relatively
+KTlPzuSsroM-00434-00103975-00104160 constant over a range of ambient
+KTlPzuSsroM-00435-00104161-00104449 temperatures important features include
+KTlPzuSsroM-00436-00104450-00104623 two interacting transcription
+KTlPzuSsroM-00437-00104624-00104841 translation feedback loops proteins
+KTlPzuSsroM-00438-00104842-00105075 containing pod domains which facilitate
+KTlPzuSsroM-00439-00105076-00105309 protein protein interactions and several
+KTlPzuSsroM-00440-00105310-00105504 photoreceptors that fine-tune the clock
+KTlPzuSsroM-00441-00105505-00105708 to different light conditions
+KTlPzuSsroM-00442-00105708-00105895 anticipation of changes in the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00443-00105896-00106101 environment allows appropriate changes
+KTlPzuSsroM-00444-00106102-00106284 in a plant's physiological state
+KTlPzuSsroM-00445-00106285-00106476 conferring an adaptive advantage a
+KTlPzuSsroM-00446-00106477-00106740 better understanding of plant circadian
+KTlPzuSsroM-00447-00106741-00106989 rhythms has applications in agriculture
+KTlPzuSsroM-00448-00106990-00107199 such as helping farmers stagger crop
+KTlPzuSsroM-00449-00107200-00107443 harvests to extend crop availability and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00450-00107444-00107647 securing against massive losses due to
+KTlPzuSsroM-00451-00107648-00107925 weather light is the signal by which
+KTlPzuSsroM-00452-00107926-00108121 plants synchronize their internal clocks
+KTlPzuSsroM-00453-00108122-00108303 to their environment and is sensed by a
+KTlPzuSsroM-00454-00108304-00108615 wide variety of photoreceptors red and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00455-00108616-00108777 blue light are absorbed through several
+KTlPzuSsroM-00456-00108778-00109002 phytochromes and cryptochromes one
+KTlPzuSsroM-00457-00109003-00109246 phytochrome PHY a is the main
+KTlPzuSsroM-00458-00109247-00109437 phytochrome in seedlings grown in the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00459-00109438-00109641 dark but rapidly degrades in light to
+KTlPzuSsroM-00460-00109642-00109959 produce cry one phytochromes ber more
+KTlPzuSsroM-00461-00109960-00110238 stable with PHY be the main phytochrome
+KTlPzuSsroM-00462-00110239-00110473 in seedlings grown in the light the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00463-00110474-00110671 cryptochrome cry gene is also a
+KTlPzuSsroM-00464-00110672-00110833 light-sensitive component of the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00465-00110833-00111000 circadian clock and is thought to be
+KTlPzuSsroM-00466-00111001-00111220 involved both as a photoreceptor and as
+KTlPzuSsroM-00467-00111221-00111418 part of the clocks endogenous pacemaker
+KTlPzuSsroM-00468-00111419-00111684 mechanism cryptochromes one to two
+KTlPzuSsroM-00469-00111685-00111898 involved in blue OVA helped to maintain
+KTlPzuSsroM-00470-00111899-00112089 the period length in the clock through a
+KTlPzuSsroM-00471-00112090-00112260 whole range of light conditions the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00472-00112261-00112432 central oscillator generates a
+KTlPzuSsroM-00473-00112433-00112626 self-sustaining rhythm and is driven by
+KTlPzuSsroM-00474-00112627-00112833 two interacting feedback loops that are
+KTlPzuSsroM-00475-00112834-00113076 active at different times of day the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00476-00113077-00113308 morning loop consists of CCA one
+KTlPzuSsroM-00477-00113308-00113593 circadian and clock associated one in LH
+KTlPzuSsroM-00478-00113594-00113802 Y late elongated hypocotyl
+KTlPzuSsroM-00479-00113803-00114039 which encode closely related my bead
+KTlPzuSsroM-00480-00114040-00114223 transcription factors that regulate
+KTlPzuSsroM-00481-00114224-00114481 circadian rhythms in Arabidopsis as
+KTlPzuSsroM-00482-00114482-00114745 PRR seven and nine sudo response
+KTlPzuSsroM-00483-00114746-00114975 regulators the evening loop consists of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00484-00114976-00115219 ghee gigantea and e.l.f for both
+KTlPzuSsroM-00485-00115220-00115428 involved in regulation of flowering time
+KTlPzuSsroM-00486-00115429-00115785 jeans when cca1 and LH why are
+KTlPzuSsroM-00487-00115786-00115986 overexpressed under constant light or
+KTlPzuSsroM-00488-00115988-00116211 dark conditions plants become a rhythmic
+KTlPzuSsroM-00489-00116213-00116484 and mRNA signals reduce contributing to
+KTlPzuSsroM-00490-00116485-00116784 a negative feedback loop gene expression
+KTlPzuSsroM-00491-00116785-00117087 of cca1 and LH why oscillates in Peaks
+KTlPzuSsroM-00492-00117088-00117315 in the early morning whereas TOC one
+KTlPzuSsroM-00493-00117316-00117534 gene expression oscillates and Peaks in
+KTlPzuSsroM-00494-00117535-00117729 the early evening while it was
+KTlPzuSsroM-00495-00117730-00117954 previously hypothesized that these three
+KTlPzuSsroM-00496-00117955-00118188 genes model a negative feedback loop in
+KTlPzuSsroM-00497-00118189-00118488 which overexpressed cca1 and LH y
+KTlPzuSsroM-00498-00118489-00118827 repressed TOC one and overexpressed TOC
+KTlPzuSsroM-00499-00118828-00119079 one as a positive regulator of cca1 and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00500-00119080-00119415 LH why it was shown in 2012 by Andrew
+KTlPzuSsroM-00501-00119416-00119644 Miller and others that TOC one in fact
+KTlPzuSsroM-00502-00119645-00119886 serves as a repressor not only of CCA
+KTlPzuSsroM-00503-00119887-00120223 one LH y and PR are 7 & 9 in the morning
+KTlPzuSsroM-00504-00120224-00120486 loop but also a Guillen e.l.f 4 in the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00505-00120487-00120733 evening loop this finding and further
+KTlPzuSsroM-00506-00120733-00121021 computational modeling of TOC 1 gene
+KTlPzuSsroM-00507-00121022-00121233 functions and interactions suggest a
+KTlPzuSsroM-00508-00121234-00121437 reframing of the plant circadian clock
+KTlPzuSsroM-00509-00121438-00121618 as a triple negative component
+KTlPzuSsroM-00510-00121619-00121779 repressilator model rather than the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00511-00121780-00122008 positive negative element feedback loop
+KTlPzuSsroM-00512-00122008-00122206 characterizing the clock in mammals in
+KTlPzuSsroM-00513-00122207-00122427 2018 researchers found that the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00514-00122428-00122797 expression of p RR v and toc 1hn RNA
+KTlPzuSsroM-00515-00122798-00122985 nascent transcripts follows the same
+KTlPzuSsroM-00516-00122986-00123252 oscillatory pattern as processed mRNA
+KTlPzuSsroM-00517-00123253-00123435 transcripts rhythmically in a dot
+KTlPzuSsroM-00518-00123436-00123753 thaliana ln KS binds to the v region of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00519-00123754-00124062 p RR v and toc1 and interacts with our
+KTlPzuSsroM-00520-00124063-00124361 and AP 2 and other transcription factors
+KTlPzuSsroM-00521-00124362-00124701 moreover our ve 8 ln k's interaction
+KTlPzuSsroM-00522-00124702-00124906 enables a permissive histone methylation
+KTlPzuSsroM-00523-00124907-00125272 pattern h3k4me3 to be modified in the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00524-00125273-00125482 histone modification itself parallels
+KTlPzuSsroM-00525-00125483-00126194 the oscillation of clock gene expression
+KTlPzuSsroM-00526-00126195-00126744 topic in Drosophila
+KTlPzuSsroM-00527-00126745-00126969 the molecular mechanism of circadian
+KTlPzuSsroM-00528-00126970-00127158 rhythm and light perception are best
+KTlPzuSsroM-00529-00127158-00127458 understood in drosophila clock genes are
+KTlPzuSsroM-00530-00127458-00127650 discovered from drosophila and they act
+KTlPzuSsroM-00531-00127651-00127896 together with the clock neurons there
+KTlPzuSsroM-00532-00127897-00128088 are two unique rhythms one during the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00533-00128089-00128289 process of hatching called occlusion
+KTlPzuSsroM-00534-00128290-00128448 from the pupa and the other during
+KTlPzuSsroM-00535-00128449-00128727 mating the clock neurons are located in
+KTlPzuSsroM-00536-00128728-00128913 distinct clusters in the central brain
+KTlPzuSsroM-00537-00128914-00129198 the best understood clock neurons are
+KTlPzuSsroM-00538-00129199-00129383 the large and small lateral ventral
+KTlPzuSsroM-00539-00129384-00129669 neurons lln V s and SL and V s of the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00540-00129670-00129975 optic lobe these neurons produce pigment
+KTlPzuSsroM-00541-00129976-00130194 dispersing factor PBF a neuropeptide
+KTlPzuSsroM-00542-00130195-00130455 that acts as a circadian neuromodulator
+KTlPzuSsroM-00543-00130456-00130700 between different clock neurons
+KTlPzuSsroM-00544-00130701-00130938 Drosophila circadian rhythm is through a
+KTlPzuSsroM-00545-00130939-00131157 transcription translation feedback loop
+KTlPzuSsroM-00546-00131158-00131433 the core clock mechanism consists of two
+KTlPzuSsroM-00547-00131434-00131670 interdependent feedback loops namely the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00548-00131671-00132054 per Tim loop and the CLK cyc loop the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00549-00132055-00132123 CLK
+KTlPzuSsroM-00550-00132124-00132369 cyc loop occurs during the day and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00551-00132370-00132561 initiates the transcription of the purr
+KTlPzuSsroM-00552-00132562-00132840 and Tim Dean's but their proteins levels
+KTlPzuSsroM-00553-00132841-00133038 remain low until dusk because during
+KTlPzuSsroM-00554-00133039-00133248 daylight also activates the double-time
+KTlPzuSsroM-00555-00133249-00133614 DBT gene DBT protein causes
+KTlPzuSsroM-00556-00133615-00133794 phosphorylation and turnover of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00557-00133795-00134082 monomeric / proteins tim is also
+KTlPzuSsroM-00558-00134083-00134280 phosphorylated by shaggy until sunset
+KTlPzuSsroM-00559-00134281-00134439 after sunset
+KTlPzuSsroM-00560-00134440-00134697 DBT disappears so that / molecules
+KTlPzuSsroM-00561-00134698-00135027 stabili bind to tim / tim dimer enters
+KTlPzuSsroM-00562-00135028-00135219 the nucleus several at night and binds
+KTlPzuSsroM-00563-00135220-00135642 to CLK cyc dimers bound / completely
+KTlPzuSsroM-00564-00135643-00135846 stops the transcriptional activity of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00565-00135847-00136152 CLK and cyc in the early morning light
+KTlPzuSsroM-00566-00136153-00136359 activates the cry gene and its protein
+KTlPzuSsroM-00567-00136360-00136623 cry causes the breakdown of tim the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00568-00136624-00136839 spurt tim dimer dissociates and the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00569-00136840-00137160 unbound / becomes unstable / undergoes
+KTlPzuSsroM-00570-00137161-00137337 progressive phosphorylation and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00571-00137338-00137601 ultimately degradation absence of / and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00572-00137602-00137880 tim allows activation of CLK and cyc
+KTlPzuSsroM-00573-00137881-00138210 genes thus the clock is reset to start
+KTlPzuSsroM-00574-00138211-00138859 the next circadian cycle
+KTlPzuSsroM-00575-00138860-00139375 topic in mammals
+KTlPzuSsroM-00576-00139376-00139642 the primary circadian clock in mammals
+KTlPzuSsroM-00577-00139643-00139792 is located in the suprachiasmatic
+KTlPzuSsroM-00578-00139793-00140164 nucleus or nuclei SCN a pair of distinct
+KTlPzuSsroM-00579-00140165-00140320 groups of cells located in the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00580-00140321-00140614 hypothalamus destruction of the SCN
+KTlPzuSsroM-00581-00140615-00140809 results in the complete absence of a
+KTlPzuSsroM-00582-00140810-00141082 regular sleep-wake rhythm the SCN
+KTlPzuSsroM-00583-00141083-00141295 receives information about elimination
+KTlPzuSsroM-00584-00141296-00141481 through the eyes the retina of the eye
+KTlPzuSsroM-00585-00141482-00141832 contains classical photoreceptors rods
+KTlPzuSsroM-00586-00141833-00142207 and cones which are used for
+KTlPzuSsroM-00587-00142208-00142456 conventional vision but the retina also
+KTlPzuSsroM-00588-00142457-00142702 contains specialized ganglion cells that
+KTlPzuSsroM-00589-00142703-00142924 are directly photosensitive and project
+KTlPzuSsroM-00590-00142925-00143140 directly to the SCN where they help in
+KTlPzuSsroM-00591-00143141-00143344 the entrainment synchronization of this
+KTlPzuSsroM-00592-00143345-00143539 master circadian clock these cells
+KTlPzuSsroM-00593-00143540-00143734 contain the photo pigment melanin opsin
+KTlPzuSsroM-00594-00143735-00143872 and their signals follow a pathway
+KTlPzuSsroM-00595-00143873-00144076 called the retinal hypothalamic tract
+KTlPzuSsroM-00596-00144077-00144415 leading to the SCN if cells from the SCN
+KTlPzuSsroM-00597-00144416-00144616 are removed and cultured they maintain
+KTlPzuSsroM-00598-00144617-00144769 their own rhythm in the absence of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00599-00144770-00144997 external cues the SCN takes the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00600-00144998-00145159 information on the lengths of the day
+KTlPzuSsroM-00601-00145160-00145348 and night from the retina interprets it
+KTlPzuSsroM-00602-00145349-00145555 and passes it on to the pineal gland a
+KTlPzuSsroM-00603-00145556-00145756 tiny structure shaped like a pinecone
+KTlPzuSsroM-00604-00145757-00145918 and located on the epithalamus
+KTlPzuSsroM-00605-00145919-00146194 in response the pineal secretes the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00606-00146195-00146395 hormone melatonin secretion of melatonin
+KTlPzuSsroM-00607-00146396-00146611 peaks at night and ebbs during the day
+KTlPzuSsroM-00608-00146612-00146788 and its presence provides information
+KTlPzuSsroM-00609-00146789-00147088 about night length several studies have
+KTlPzuSsroM-00610-00147089-00147304 indicated that pineal melatonin feeds
+KTlPzuSsroM-00611-00147305-00147538 back on SCN rhythmicity to modulate
+KTlPzuSsroM-00612-00147539-00147751 circadian patterns of activity and other
+KTlPzuSsroM-00613-00147752-00148027 processes however the nature and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00614-00148028-00148204 system-level significance of this
+KTlPzuSsroM-00615-00148205-00148381 feedback are unknown the circadian
+KTlPzuSsroM-00616-00148382-00148570 rhythms of humans can be entrained to
+KTlPzuSsroM-00617-00148571-00148780 slightly shorter and longer periods than
+KTlPzuSsroM-00618-00148781-00149065 the Earth's 24 hours researchers at
+KTlPzuSsroM-00619-00149066-00149272 Harvard have shown that human subjects
+KTlPzuSsroM-00620-00149273-00149443 can at least be entrained to a twenty
+KTlPzuSsroM-00621-00149444-00149818 3.5 hour cycle and a 24.6 5 hour cycle
+KTlPzuSsroM-00622-00149819-00150004 the latter being the natural solar
+KTlPzuSsroM-00623-00150005-00150684 day/night cycle on the planet Mars
+KTlPzuSsroM-00624-00150685-00151173 topic humans
+KTlPzuSsroM-00625-00151174-00151428 early research into circadian rhythms
+KTlPzuSsroM-00626-00151429-00151620 suggested that most people prefer to
+KTlPzuSsroM-00627-00151621-00151869 date closer to 25 hours when isolated
+KTlPzuSsroM-00628-00151870-00152088 from external stimuli like daylight and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00629-00152089-00152160 timekeeping
+KTlPzuSsroM-00630-00152161-00152415 however this research was faulty because
+KTlPzuSsroM-00631-00152416-00152586 it failed to shield the participants
+KTlPzuSsroM-00632-00152587-00152709 from artificial light
+KTlPzuSsroM-00633-00152710-00152925 although subjects were shielded from
+KTlPzuSsroM-00634-00152926-00153159 time cues like clocks and daylight the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00635-00153160-00153324 researchers were not aware of the phase
+KTlPzuSsroM-00636-00153325-00153510 delaying effects of indoor electric
+KTlPzuSsroM-00637-00153511-00153771 lights the subjects were allowed to turn
+KTlPzuSsroM-00638-00153772-00153936 on light when they were awake and to
+KTlPzuSsroM-00639-00153937-00154118 turn it off when they wanted to sleep
+KTlPzuSsroM-00640-00154119-00154335 electric light in the evening delayed
+KTlPzuSsroM-00641-00154336-00154563 their circadian phase a more stringent
+KTlPzuSsroM-00642-00154564-00154851 study conducted in 1999 by Harvard
+KTlPzuSsroM-00643-00154852-00155082 University estimated the natural human
+KTlPzuSsroM-00644-00155083-00155349 rhythm to be closer to 24 hours in 11
+KTlPzuSsroM-00645-00155350-00156031 minutes much closer to the solar day
+KTlPzuSsroM-00646-00156032-00156673 topic biological markers and effects
+KTlPzuSsroM-00647-00156674-00156919 the classic phase markers for measuring
+KTlPzuSsroM-00648-00156920-00157126 the timing of a mammal circadian rhythm
+KTlPzuSsroM-00649-00157127-00157432 are melatonin secretion by the pineal
+KTlPzuSsroM-00650-00157433-00157802 gland core body temperature minimum and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00651-00157803-00158088 plasma level of cortisol for temperature
+KTlPzuSsroM-00652-00158089-00158313 studies subjects must remain awake but
+KTlPzuSsroM-00653-00158314-00158521 calm and semi-reclined in near darkness
+KTlPzuSsroM-00654-00158522-00158686 while their rectal temperatures are
+KTlPzuSsroM-00655-00158687-00158962 taken continuously though variation is
+KTlPzuSsroM-00656-00158963-00159163 great among normal chrono types the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00657-00159164-00159337 average human adult's temperature
+KTlPzuSsroM-00658-00159338-00159576 reaches its minimum at about 5 o'clock 5
+KTlPzuSsroM-00659-00159577-00159796 a.m. about two hours before habitual
+KTlPzuSsroM-00660-00159797-00160077 wake time beer at all found that in
+KTlPzuSsroM-00661-00160078-00160302 young adults the daily body temperature
+KTlPzuSsroM-00662-00160303-00160519 minimum occurred at about 4 o'clock 4
+KTlPzuSsroM-00663-00160520-00160740 a.m. for morning types but at about 6
+KTlPzuSsroM-00664-00160741-00161050 o'clock 6 a.m. for evening types this
+KTlPzuSsroM-00665-00161051-00161245 minimum occurred at approximately the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00666-00161246-00161427 middle of the eight-hour sleep period
+KTlPzuSsroM-00667-00161428-00161635 for morning types but closer to waking
+KTlPzuSsroM-00668-00161636-00161959 and evening types melatonin is absent
+KTlPzuSsroM-00669-00161960-00162148 from the system or undetectably load
+KTlPzuSsroM-00670-00162149-00162388 during daytime its onset in dim light
+KTlPzuSsroM-00671-00162389-00162663 dim light melatonin onset dl mo at
+KTlPzuSsroM-00672-00162664-00162961 roughly 2100 9:00 p.m. can be measured
+KTlPzuSsroM-00673-00162962-00163203 in the blood or the saliva its major
+KTlPzuSsroM-00674-00163204-00163399 metabolite can also be measured in
+KTlPzuSsroM-00675-00163400-00163638 morning urine both DL MO and the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00676-00163639-00163837 midpoint in time of the presence of the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00677-00163838-00164026 hormone in the blood or saliva have been
+KTlPzuSsroM-00678-00164027-00164335 used as circadian markers however newer
+KTlPzuSsroM-00679-00164336-00164518 research indicates that the melatonin
+KTlPzuSsroM-00680-00164519-00164737 offset may be the more reliable marker
+KTlPzuSsroM-00681-00164738-00165031 been elusive at all found that melatonin
+KTlPzuSsroM-00682-00165032-00165228 phase markers were more stable and more
+KTlPzuSsroM-00683-00165229-00165421 highly correlated with the timing of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00684-00165422-00165595 sleep than the core temperature minimum
+KTlPzuSsroM-00685-00165596-00165852 they found that both sleep offset and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00686-00165853-00166033 melatonin offset are more strongly
+KTlPzuSsroM-00687-00166034-00166227 correlated with phase markers than the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00688-00166228-00166519 onset of sleep in addition the declining
+KTlPzuSsroM-00689-00166520-00166720 phase of the melatonin levels is more
+KTlPzuSsroM-00690-00166721-00166933 reliable and stable than the termination
+KTlPzuSsroM-00691-00166934-00167178 of melatonin synthesis other
+KTlPzuSsroM-00692-00167179-00167386 physiological changes that occur
+KTlPzuSsroM-00693-00167387-00167584 according to a circadian rhythm include
+KTlPzuSsroM-00694-00167585-00167793 heart rate and many cellular processes
+KTlPzuSsroM-00695-00167794-00168066 including oxidative stress cell
+KTlPzuSsroM-00696-00168067-00168297 metabolism immune and inflammatory
+KTlPzuSsroM-00697-00168298-00168588 responses epigenetic modification
+KTlPzuSsroM-00698-00168589-00168890 hypoxia hyperoxia response pathways
+KTlPzuSsroM-00699-00168891-00169207 endoplasmic reticula stress autophagy
+KTlPzuSsroM-00700-00169208-00169416 and regulation of the stem cell
+KTlPzuSsroM-00701-00169417-00169747 environment in a study of young men it
+KTlPzuSsroM-00702-00169748-00169918 was found that the heart rate reaches
+KTlPzuSsroM-00703-00169919-00170062 its lowest average rate
+KTlPzuSsroM-00704-00170063-00170248 sleep and its highest average rate
+KTlPzuSsroM-00705-00170249-00170470 shortly after waking in contradiction to
+KTlPzuSsroM-00706-00170471-00170665 previous studies it has been found that
+KTlPzuSsroM-00707-00170666-00170821 there is no effect of body temperature
+KTlPzuSsroM-00708-00170822-00171082 on performance on psychological tests
+KTlPzuSsroM-00709-00171083-00171331 this is likely due to evolutionary
+KTlPzuSsroM-00710-00171332-00171538 pressures for higher cognitive function
+KTlPzuSsroM-00711-00171539-00171727 compared to the other areas of function
+KTlPzuSsroM-00712-00171728-00172364 examined in previous studies
+KTlPzuSsroM-00713-00172365-00173054 topic outside the master clock
+KTlPzuSsroM-00714-00173055-00173276 more or less independent circadian
+KTlPzuSsroM-00715-00173277-00173480 rhythms are found in many organs and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00716-00173481-00173636 cells in the body outside the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00717-00173637-00173972 suprachiasmatic nuclei SCN the master
+KTlPzuSsroM-00718-00173973-00174275 clock indeed neuroscientist Josef
+KTlPzuSsroM-00719-00174276-00174482 takahashi and colleagues stated in a
+KTlPzuSsroM-00720-00174483-00174791 2013 article that almost every cell in
+KTlPzuSsroM-00721-00174792-00175115 the body contains a circadian clock for
+KTlPzuSsroM-00722-00175116-00175313 example these clocks called peripheral
+KTlPzuSsroM-00723-00175314-00175490 oscillators have been found in the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00724-00175491-00175754 adrenal gland esophagus lungs liver
+KTlPzuSsroM-00725-00175755-00176120 pancreas spleen thymus and skin there is
+KTlPzuSsroM-00726-00176121-00176282 also some evidence that the olfactory
+KTlPzuSsroM-00727-00176283-00176495 bulb and prostate may experience
+KTlPzuSsroM-00728-00176496-00176722 oscillations at least when cultured
+KTlPzuSsroM-00729-00176723-00177002 though oscillators in the skin respond
+KTlPzuSsroM-00730-00177003-00177209 to light a systemic influence has not
+KTlPzuSsroM-00731-00177210-00177509 been proven in addition many oscillators
+KTlPzuSsroM-00732-00177510-00177734 such as liver cells for example have
+KTlPzuSsroM-00733-00177735-00177902 been shown to respond to inputs other
+KTlPzuSsroM-00734-00177903-00178537 than light such as feeding
+KTlPzuSsroM-00735-00178538-00179191 topic light and the biological clock
+KTlPzuSsroM-00736-00179192-00179449 light resets the biological clock in
+KTlPzuSsroM-00737-00179450-00179638 accordance with the phase response curve
+KTlPzuSsroM-00738-00179639-00179965 PRC depending on the timing light can
+KTlPzuSsroM-00739-00179966-00180163 advance or delay the circadian rhythm
+KTlPzuSsroM-00740-00180164-00180409 both the PRC and the required
+KTlPzuSsroM-00741-00180410-00180631 illuminance vary from species to species
+KTlPzuSsroM-00742-00180632-00180838 and lower light levels are required to
+KTlPzuSsroM-00743-00180839-00181030 reset the clocks in nocturnal rodents
+KTlPzuSsroM-00744-00181031-00181610 than in humans
+KTlPzuSsroM-00745-00181611-00182212 topic enforced longer cycles
+KTlPzuSsroM-00746-00182213-00182525 studies by nathaniel kleitman in 1938
+KTlPzuSsroM-00747-00182526-00182723 and by Dirk Jan Dyck and Charles
+KTlPzuSsroM-00748-00182724-00183006 czeisler in the 1990s put human subjects
+KTlPzuSsroM-00749-00183007-00183258 on enforced 28 hours sleep-wake cycles
+KTlPzuSsroM-00750-00183259-00183440 in constant dim light and with other
+KTlPzuSsroM-00751-00183441-00183623 time cues suppressed for over a month
+KTlPzuSsroM-00752-00183624-00183921 because normal people cannot in train to
+KTlPzuSsroM-00753-00183922-00184139 a 28 hour day in dim light if at all
+KTlPzuSsroM-00754-00184140-00184328 this is referred to as a forced D
+KTlPzuSsroM-00755-00184329-00184581 synchrony protocol sleep and wake
+KTlPzuSsroM-00756-00184582-00184743 episodes are uncoupled from the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00757-00184744-00184983 endogenous circadian period of about 24
+KTlPzuSsroM-00758-00184984-00185208 point one eight hours and researchers
+KTlPzuSsroM-00759-00185209-00185370 are allowed to assess the effects of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00760-00185371-00185607 circadian phase on aspects of sleep and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00761-00185608-00185825 wakefulness including sleep latency and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00762-00185826-00186035 other functions both physiological
+KTlPzuSsroM-00763-00186036-00186681 behavioral and cognitive
+KTlPzuSsroM-00764-00186682-00187204 topic human health
+KTlPzuSsroM-00765-00187205-00187408 timing of medical treatment in
+KTlPzuSsroM-00766-00187409-00187615 coordination with the body clock Khurana
+KTlPzuSsroM-00767-00187616-00187809 therapeutics may significantly increase
+KTlPzuSsroM-00768-00187810-00188074 efficacy and reduce drug toxicity or
+KTlPzuSsroM-00769-00188075-00188299 adverse reactions a number of studies
+KTlPzuSsroM-00770-00188300-00188494 have concluded that a short period of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00771-00188495-00188707 sleep during the day a power nap does
+KTlPzuSsroM-00772-00188708-00188890 not have any measurable effect on normal
+KTlPzuSsroM-00773-00188891-00189085 circadian rhythms but can decrease
+KTlPzuSsroM-00774-00189086-00189292 stress and improve productivity health
+KTlPzuSsroM-00775-00189293-00189493 problems can result from a disturbance
+KTlPzuSsroM-00776-00189494-00189721 to the circadian rhythm circadian
+KTlPzuSsroM-00777-00189722-00189910 rhythms also play a part in the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00778-00189911-00190111 reticular activating system which is
+KTlPzuSsroM-00779-00190112-00190276 crucial for maintaining a state of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00780-00190277-00190510 consciousness a reversal in the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00781-00190511-00190699 sleep/wake cycle may be a sign or
+KTlPzuSsroM-00782-00190700-00190951 complication of uremia as ot Mia or
+KTlPzuSsroM-00783-00190952-00191170 acute renal failure studies have also
+KTlPzuSsroM-00784-00191171-00191380 shown that light has a direct effect on
+KTlPzuSsroM-00785-00191381-00191533 human health because of the way it
+KTlPzuSsroM-00786-00191534-00192192 influences the circadian rhythms
+KTlPzuSsroM-00787-00192193-00192686 topic indoor lighting
+KTlPzuSsroM-00788-00192687-00192915 lighting requirements for circadian
+KTlPzuSsroM-00789-00192916-00193135 regulation are not simply the same as
+KTlPzuSsroM-00790-00193136-00193309 those for vision planning of indoor
+KTlPzuSsroM-00791-00193310-00193524 lighting in offices and institutions is
+KTlPzuSsroM-00792-00193525-00193700 beginning to take this into account
+KTlPzuSsroM-00793-00193701-00193945 animal studies on the effects of light
+KTlPzuSsroM-00794-00193946-00194148 in laboratory conditions have until
+KTlPzuSsroM-00795-00194149-00194356 recently considered light intensity or
+KTlPzuSsroM-00796-00194357-00194547 radiance but not color which can be
+KTlPzuSsroM-00797-00194548-00194799 shown to act as an essential regulator
+KTlPzuSsroM-00798-00194800-00195054 of biological timing in more natural
+KTlPzuSsroM-00799-00195055-00195646 settings
+KTlPzuSsroM-00800-00195647-00196252 topic obesity and diabetes
+KTlPzuSsroM-00801-00196253-00196526 obesity and diabetes are associated with
+KTlPzuSsroM-00802-00196527-00196784 lifestyle and genetic factors among
+KTlPzuSsroM-00803-00196785-00196952 those factors disruption of the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00804-00196953-00197186 circadian clock work and/or misalignment
+KTlPzuSsroM-00805-00197187-00197378 of the circadian timing system with the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00806-00197379-00197615 external environment eg light dark cycle
+KTlPzuSsroM-00807-00197616-00197840 might play a role in the development of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00808-00197841-00198149 metabolic disorders shift work or
+KTlPzuSsroM-00809-00198150-00198323 chronic jetlag have profound
+KTlPzuSsroM-00810-00198324-00198554 consequences on circadian and metabolic
+KTlPzuSsroM-00811-00198555-00198833 events in the body animals that are
+KTlPzuSsroM-00812-00198834-00198974 forced to eat during their resting
+KTlPzuSsroM-00813-00198975-00199187 period show increased body mass an
+KTlPzuSsroM-00814-00199188-00199343 altered expression of clock and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00815-00199344-00199649 metabolic genes in humans shift work
+KTlPzuSsroM-00816-00199650-00199844 that favors irregular eating times is
+KTlPzuSsroM-00817-00199845-00200015 associated with altered insulin
+KTlPzuSsroM-00818-00200016-00200315 sensitivity and higher body mass shift
+KTlPzuSsroM-00819-00200316-00200504 work also leads to increased metabolic
+KTlPzuSsroM-00820-00200505-00200756 risks for cardio metabolic syndrome
+KTlPzuSsroM-00821-00200757-00201409 hypertension and inflammation
+KTlPzuSsroM-00822-00201410-00202066 topic airline pilots and cabin crew
+KTlPzuSsroM-00823-00202067-00202324 due to the work nature of airline pilots
+KTlPzuSsroM-00824-00202325-00202531 who often crossed several time zones and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00825-00202532-00202741 regions of sunlight and darkness in one
+KTlPzuSsroM-00826-00202742-00202966 day and spend many hours awake both day
+KTlPzuSsroM-00827-00202967-00203122 and night they are often unable to
+KTlPzuSsroM-00828-00203123-00203344 maintain sleep patterns that correspond
+KTlPzuSsroM-00829-00203345-00203542 to the natural human circadian rhythm
+KTlPzuSsroM-00830-00203543-00203722 this situation can easily lead to
+KTlPzuSsroM-00831-00203723-00204013 fatigue the NTSB sites this is
+KTlPzuSsroM-00832-00204014-00204208 contributing to many accidents and has
+KTlPzuSsroM-00833-00204209-00204388 conducted several research studies in
+KTlPzuSsroM-00834-00204389-00204562 order to find methods of combating
+KTlPzuSsroM-00835-00204563-00205166 fatigue in pilots
+KTlPzuSsroM-00836-00205167-00205666 topic disruption
+KTlPzuSsroM-00837-00205667-00205892 disruption to rhythms usually has a
+KTlPzuSsroM-00838-00205892-00206126 negative effect many travelers have
+KTlPzuSsroM-00839-00206127-00206279 experienced the condition known as
+KTlPzuSsroM-00840-00206280-00206521 jetlag with its associated symptoms of
+KTlPzuSsroM-00841-00206523-00206812 fatigue disorientation and insomnia a
+KTlPzuSsroM-00842-00206813-00207032 number of other disorders for example
+KTlPzuSsroM-00843-00207033-00207254 bipolar disorder and some sleep
+KTlPzuSsroM-00844-00207255-00207434 disorders such as delayed sleep phase
+KTlPzuSsroM-00845-00207435-00207611 disorder dspd
+KTlPzuSsroM-00846-00207612-00207809 are associated with a regular or
+KTlPzuSsroM-00847-00207810-00207986 pathological functioning of circadian
+KTlPzuSsroM-00848-00207987-00208292 rhythms disruption to rhythms in the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00849-00208292-00208430 longer term is believed to have
+KTlPzuSsroM-00850-00208431-00208598 significant adverse health consequences
+KTlPzuSsroM-00851-00208598-00208850 on peripheral organs outside the brain
+KTlPzuSsroM-00852-00208851-00209054 in particular in the development or
+KTlPzuSsroM-00853-00209055-00209296 exacerbation of cardiovascular disease
+KTlPzuSsroM-00854-00209296-00209576 blue LED lighting suppresses melatonin
+KTlPzuSsroM-00855-00209577-00209804 production five times more than the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00856-00209805-00210044 orange yellow high-pressure sodium HPS
+KTlPzuSsroM-00857-00210044-00210266 light a metal halide lamp which is white
+KTlPzuSsroM-00858-00210267-00210469 light suppresses melatonin at a rate
+KTlPzuSsroM-00859-00210471-00210739 more than three times greater than HPS
+KTlPzuSsroM-00860-00210740-00210941 depression symptoms from long-term
+KTlPzuSsroM-00861-00210942-00211163 nighttime light exposure can be undone
+KTlPzuSsroM-00862-00211164-00211810 by returning to a normal cycle
+KTlPzuSsroM-00863-00211811-00212167 topic effect of drugs
+KTlPzuSsroM-00864-00212169-00212346 you
+KTlPzuSsroM-00865-00212346-00212592 studies conducted on both animals and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00866-00212592-00212781 humans show major bi-directional
+KTlPzuSsroM-00867-00212782-00212942 relationships between the circadian
+KTlPzuSsroM-00868-00212944-00213282 system and abusive drugs it is indicated
+KTlPzuSsroM-00869-00213283-00213456 that these abusive drugs affect the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00870-00213457-00213771 central circadian pacemaker individuals
+KTlPzuSsroM-00871-00213771-00213971 suffering from substance abuse display
+KTlPzuSsroM-00872-00213973-00214200 disrupted rhythms these disrupted
+KTlPzuSsroM-00873-00214201-00214346 rhythms can increase the risk for
+KTlPzuSsroM-00874-00214348-00214619 substance abuse and relapse it is
+KTlPzuSsroM-00875-00214621-00214788 possible that genetic and/or
+KTlPzuSsroM-00876-00214789-00215001 environmental disturbances to the normal
+KTlPzuSsroM-00877-00215002-00215196 sleep and wake cycle can increase the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00878-00215196-00215379 susceptibility to addiction it is
+KTlPzuSsroM-00879-00215380-00215571 difficult to determine if a disturbance
+KTlPzuSsroM-00880-00215571-00215748 in the circadian rhythm is at fault for
+KTlPzuSsroM-00881-00215748-00215946 an increase in prevalence for substance
+KTlPzuSsroM-00882-00215946-00216171 abuse or if other environmental factors
+KTlPzuSsroM-00883-00216171-00216473 such as stress are to blame changes to
+KTlPzuSsroM-00884-00216475-00216666 the circadian rhythm and sleep occur
+KTlPzuSsroM-00885-00216667-00216852 once an individual begins abusing drugs
+KTlPzuSsroM-00886-00216853-00217158 and alcohol once an individual chooses
+KTlPzuSsroM-00887-00217159-00217377 to stop using drugs and alcohol the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00888-00217378-00217557 circadian rhythm continues to be
+KTlPzuSsroM-00889-00217558-00217791 disrupted the stabilization of sleep and
+KTlPzuSsroM-00890-00217792-00217998 the circadian rhythm might possibly help
+KTlPzuSsroM-00891-00217998-00218166 to reduce the vulnerability to addiction
+KTlPzuSsroM-00892-00218167-00218367 and reduce the chances of relapse
+KTlPzuSsroM-00893-00218367-00218571 circadian rhythms and clock genes
+KTlPzuSsroM-00894-00218571-00218771 expressed in brain regions outside the
+KTlPzuSsroM-00895-00218773-00218937 suprachiasmatic nucleus may
+KTlPzuSsroM-00896-00218938-00219119 significantly influence the effects
+KTlPzuSsroM-00897-00219121-00219317 produced by drugs such as cocaine
+KTlPzuSsroM-00898-00219317-00219606 moreover genetic manipulations of clock
+KTlPzuSsroM-00899-00219607-00219794 genes profoundly affect cocaine's
+KTlPzuSsroM-00900-00219796-00220323 actions
+KTlPzuSsroM-00901-00220325-00220921 topic society and culture
+KTlPzuSsroM-00902-00220923-00221306 in 2017 Jeffrey C Hall Michael W young
+KTlPzuSsroM-00903-00221307-00221531 and Michael Roz Bosch were awarded Nobel
+KTlPzuSsroM-00904-00221532-00221744 Prize in Physiology or medicine for
+KTlPzuSsroM-00905-00221744-00221939 their discoveries of molecular
+KTlPzuSsroM-00906-00221940-00222134 mechanisms controlling the circadian
+KTlPzuSsroM-00907-00222135-00222346 rhythm
+KTlPzuSsroM-00908-00222348-00222728 equals equals see also
+KUZlm4_5tHc-00002-00012736-00014758 is
+KUZlm4_5tHc-00003-00014759-00015072 foreign
+KUZlm4_5tHc-00004-00015072-00015380 [Music]
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00000-00005418-00005667 miss upon problem when our operator
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00001-00005668-00006123 problem let's find out what's going on
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00002-00006124-00006408 here Tom I can't get this pricking pump
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00003-00006409-00006588 started I will get it started let's
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00004-00006589-00006855 square away this pump site first copy
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00005-00006856-00007230 that okay so as you can see we've got
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00006-00007231-00007481 the pump side squared away the pump side
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00007-00007483-00007719 is level pumps not vibrating trying to
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00008-00007720-00007871 slide into the creek we got our hazmat
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00009-00007872-00008120 issue resolved with the containment berm
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00010-00008122-00008508 and the absorbent pad steel can located
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00011-00008509-00008810 properly away from the exhaust foot
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00012-00008811-00009033 valves on a shovel keep dirt out of the
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00013-00009034-00009246 pump head pump set up according to the
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00014-00009247-00009441 instructions in the kit everything looks
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00015-00009442-00009663 good to go let's get this thing running
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00016-00009664-00010013 all right well before we start it up
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00017-00010014-00010242 something I find useful I like to start
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00018-00010243-00010502 at the foot valve work my way towards
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00019-00010503-00010835 the pull cord and just double check
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00020-00010836-00010958 everything make sure we're good to go
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00021-00010959-00011307 okay so our foot valve is submerged on a
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00022-00011308-00011544 clean surface looking good
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00023-00011545-00011730 next we want to check the draught toast
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00024-00011731-00011907 coupling on the suction side of the pump
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00025-00011908-00012077 pad make sure we're not gonna suck in
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00026-00012078-00012488 the air and lose our prime that's good
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00027-00012489-00012630 and tight and I will check the priming
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00028-00012631-00012798 cap same deal there
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00029-00012799-00013116 blue is your prime that's nice and tight
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00030-00013116-00013346 now we're just gonna prime the pump head
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00031-00013347-00013557 make sure it's good to go
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00032-00013558-00013691 it's got already got water too when we
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00033-00013693-00014049 go to start this thing so you want to
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00034-00014050-00014196 stroke this thing till water comes
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00035-00014197-00014594 squirting out of the handle area that
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00036-00014596-00014877 should be good to go as quick as
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00037-00014878-00015153 possible you want to uncouple this and
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00038-00015154-00015486 couple the your hose lay now this is
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00039-00015487-00015588 pressure feeding you don't really have
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00040-00015588-00015630 to
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00041-00015631-00015834 doesn't have to be gorilla tight hand
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00042-00015835-00016053 tie to work so now I'm just gonna verify
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00043-00016054-00016302 that the fuel line the fuel in it block
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00044-00016303-00016563 is good and tight okay
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00045-00016564-00016779 odds are the last thing this pump did
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00046-00016780-00016941 was got turned off so I'm gonna make
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00047-00016942-00017346 sure the ignition switch is up on and
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00048-00017347-00017486 make sure the reset rod is
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00049-00017487-00017894 in and now I'm gonna prime the
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00050-00017895-00018078 carburetor so I'm gonna squeeze this
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00051-00018079-00018431 primer bulb until I see the fuel in this
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00052-00018432-00018647 hose just reach the bottom of the
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00053-00018648-00019100 carburetor and I'm good
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00054-00019101-00019469 so now that's primed we know we got fuel
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00055-00019470-00019869 does that fuel vent open yes it is okay
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00056-00019870-00020178 cool is that fuel can lid tight yeah
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00057-00020179-00020375 that's tight okay Tom it's pretty cold
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00058-00020376-00020542 we should probably check this thing okay
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00059-00020543-00020949 what's the choke do aa joke just creases
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00060-00020950-00021186 the amount of fuel entering the engine
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00061-00021187-00021386 to get enough liquid feel to create
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00062-00021387-00021558 enough vapor for ignition and you
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00063-00021559-00021717 normally do that when it's cold or
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00064-00021718-00021881 hasn't been run in a long time yeah cold
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00065-00021882-00022122 starts only pretty much and what's next
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00066-00022123-00022358 put it in the warm up start position
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00067-00022359-00022503 yeah now you just want to get a firm
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00068-00022504-00023164 grasp on that thing and pull that cord
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00069-00023165-00023555 okay now that wanted to go that did we
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00070-00023556-00023805 could open the choke at that point but
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00071-00023806-00024074 we can open it now okay and tug in
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00072-00024075-00024197 another couple times it should fire
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00073-00024198-00024402 right up okay so I'm disengaging the
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00075-00027711-00027957 it's on we just lost the water show
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00076-00027958-00028161 what's going on I don't know dude it
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00077-00028162-00028377 just revved up super-high about blue my
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00078-00028377-00028724 ears out and here we are now okay so we
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00079-00028725-00029308 had an over speeding situation right huh
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00080-00029309-00029529 well I know that the reset rod is
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00081-00029530-00029667 designed to pop out when that occurs
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00082-00029668-00030143 okay thus killing the engine so let's
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00083-00030144-00030620 shift that reset rods popped out so why
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00084-00030622-00030762 did that thing pop out
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00085-00030763-00031008 well the pump was over speeding it's
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00086-00031008-00031182 designed to push water under a load when
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00087-00031183-00031343 there's no load on the engine it spins
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00088-00031344-00031424 too fast
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00089-00031425-00031707 and the air veins the cooling fins pop
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00090-00031708-00031998 the reset rod out so what are you saying
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00091-00031999-00032310 I think we lost the prime somehow okay
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00092-00032311-00032462 so we need to check and see if
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00093-00032463-00032696 everything's tight you bet so see our
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00094-00032697-00032982 foot valve still in the water that's
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00095-00032983-00033486 still tight oh I think our priming cap
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00096-00033487-00033712 rattled loose while you were napping
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00097-00033713-00033954 we're gonna just verify we still have
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00098-00033955-00034199 our water in the pump head here
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00099-00034200-00034499 that's not dribbling out like it should
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00100-00034500-00034658 so we're gonna go ahead and reprime the
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00101-00034659-00035130 pump head for your earplugs stop I wear
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00102-00035131-00035324 earplugs so I get all busy and stuff
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00103-00035325-00035649 well it's PPE kit don't just like 12
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00104-00035650-00035832 pairs let's go ahead and put some in all
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00105-00035833-00036267 right copy okay Tom I think we got that
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00106-00036268-00036455 problem solved let's go ahead and try to
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00107-00036456-00038754 start it again all right sounds good
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00108-00038755-00039028 what the hell dude dude you got that
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00109-00039029-00039310 thing on choke yeah no I did it was just
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00110-00039311-00039571 running it's warm already we don't need
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00111-00039572-00039835 to choke it now so but I think we
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00112-00039836-00039979 flooded at this point so we need to
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00113-00039980-00040285 correct it okay so we need to there's
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00114-00040286-00040438 some sort of deep flooding procedure we
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00115-00040439-00040582 need to go through yeah why don't you go
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00116-00040583-00040837 ahead and disconnect the fuel line I'll
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00117-00040838-00041164 take the spark plug out as long as we
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00118-00041165-00041296 got the spark plug out we might as well
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00119-00041297-00041545 check for spark make sure that's not a
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00120-00041546-00041812 problem I've reconnected it to the boot
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00121-00041813-00042094 and a plug body is grounded to the pump
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00122-00042095-00042355 head Tom you want to pull that starter
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00123-00042356-00042517 cord a couple times and I'll observe the
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00124-00042518-00043375 gap here for the spark next we need to
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00125-00043376-00043573 take the cylinder drain plug out it's
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00126-00043574-00043837 located on the bottom of the crankcase
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00127-00043838-00044428 oh there it is that bad boy okay it's
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00128-00044429-00045124 kind of hard to get on - that's a copper
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00129-00045125-00045385 gasket Tom it seals the bottom the
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00130-00045386-00045553 crankcase you need to make sure you
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00131-00045554-00045694 don't lose it when you're taking it out
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00132-00045695-00045904 and you need to make sure it goes back
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00133-00045905-00046276 in okay now that I got this out what's
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00134-00046277-00046600 next well fuel line's disconnected we've
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00135-00046601-00046813 removed the fuel from the situation now
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00136-00046814-00046987 we're just gonna air out the cylinder we
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00137-00046988-00047197 need to put the choke and throttle in
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00138-00047198-00047443 full run run position okay so the chokes
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00139-00047444-00047728 gonna be back the autos gonna be all the
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00140-00047729-00047944 way open Roger okay and I'll just pull
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00141-00047945-00048106 on and all that extra fuel will come out
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00142-00048107-00048256 of the bottom you bet we're just we're
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00143-00048257-00048403 just drying out the inside of the family
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00144-00048404-00048616 time so I pull on this wing all right
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00145-00048617-00049802 12:15
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00146-00049803-00050196 okay should be unfunded let's put the
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00147-00050197-00050383 spark plug back in and a cylinder drain
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00148-00050384-00050642 plug back in alright that's tight dude
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00149-00050643-00050886 okay what's next let's hook that fuel
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00150-00050887-00051148 line back up well she's hooked up
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00151-00051149-00051425 captain okay Tom let's leave it in the
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00152-00051426-00051666 run run position with the throttle and
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00153-00051667-00052075 choke okay and let's give it a couple
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00154-00052076-00053049 pull see what it does copy that
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00155-00053050-00053587 okay so now we've tried that we know
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00156-00053588-00053904 it's not flooded up anymore now we know
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00157-00053905-00054187 we don't have enough fuel okay so let's
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00158-00054188-00054334 go ahead and move the throttle level to
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00159-00054335-00054475 start warm up yep
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00160-00054476-00054853 and go ahead and give it a choke okay
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00161-00054854-00055471 and give it a couple pulls okay right
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00162-00055472-00055626 there now we know we know we're good
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00164-00060195-00060607 they will just go after school down like
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00165-00060608-00061888 okay so there's no more whining at all
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00166-00061889-00063260 cools down
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00167-00063261-00063602 there you have it sweet
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00168-00063603-00063927 so remember mark three pumps are highly
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00169-00063928-00064110 reliable if you understand how to use
+KWDZrmt1qr8-00170-00064111-00065076 them gone yet seriously
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00000-00000007-00000214 revolutionize your recruitment process
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00001-00000215-00000497 to reach your Target employee faster the
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00002-00000498-00000743 job market is more competitive than ever
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00003-00000744-00000911 you're losing employees to your
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00004-00000911-00001054 competitors who are offering something
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00005-00001055-00001283 more and recruiters are struggling to
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00006-00001284-00001618 find qualified candidates
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00007-00001619-00001834 they waste time sifting through resumes
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00008-00001835-00002026 and applications and dealing with high
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00009-00002027-00002267 turnover stop waiting for them to come
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00010-00002268-00002476 to you what if I told you there's a
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00011-00002477-00002671 better way to reach your Target employee
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00012-00002672-00002908 traditionally recruiters have depended
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00013-00002909-00003113 on job boards and employee referrals to
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00014-00003114-00003388 fill vacancies but this process can be
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00015-00003389-00003613 slow expensive and ineffective
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00016-00003614-00003869 introducing cumulus media's 60-day
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00017-00003870-00004133 recruitment solution campaign we've been
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00018-00004134-00004349 helping Central PA businesses fill open
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00019-00004350-00004601 positions and grow their business our
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00020-00004602-00004769 solution is designed to be a demand
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00021-00004770-00004985 generation strategy that not only drives
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00022-00004986-00005213 interest and awareness but also
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00023-00005214-00005572 redefines how you reach top talent we
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00024-00005573-00005741 break the traditional recruitment mold
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00025-00005742-00006143 and Empower you with content
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00026-00006144-00006359 through strategic content placement on
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00027-00006360-00006605 relevant channels we position your job
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00028-00006606-00006970 offers directly in front of your targets
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00029-00006972-00007151 and distinguish your offerings from
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00030-00007152-00007553 traditional job posting methods
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00031-00007554-00007720 and with regular monitoring and
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00032-00007722-00007967 optimization of your campaign we ensure
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00033-00007968-00008567 consistent engagement and maximum Roi
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00034-00008568-00008746 so don't get left behind in the
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00035-00008747-00008987 competitive job market revolutionize
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00036-00008988-00009178 your recruitment process with cumulus
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00037-00009179-00009364 media's 60-day recruitment solution
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00038-00009365-00009613 visit my website
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00039-00009614-00009869 freemarketinghelp.org and request my 100
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00040-00009870-00010078 free marketing guide for small
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00041-00010079-00010306 businesses and I'll help you look at
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00042-00010307-00010487 your recruitment marketing
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00043-00010488-00010691 in a way that will revolutionize your
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00044-00010692-00010919 recruitment process we can help you
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00045-00010920-00011224 reach your Target employee faster
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00046-00011225-00011459 with a 60-day coordinated recruitment
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00047-00011460-00011710 solution we use four weeks of radio
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00048-00011711-00011956 recruitment commercials on the station
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00049-00011957-00012401 that best targets your ideal client
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00050-00012402-00012628 along with a targeted 60-day digital
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00051-00012629-00012893 display campaign and a 60-day Google
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00052-00012894-00013277 responsive guaranteed display campaign
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00053-00013278-00013451 so they see your job offer on the
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00054-00013452-00013565 desktops
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00055-00013566-00013769 laptops
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00056-00013769-00014075 tablets and smartphones act now and you
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00057-00014076-00014243 automatically be entered in our June
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00058-00014244-00014458 online job fair there will be five
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00059-00014459-00014693 cumulus media radio stations promoting
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00060-00014694-00014944 it to nearly half a million adult 18
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00061-00014945-00015244 plus listeners across Central PA
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00062-00015245-00015436 if your company is struggling to fill
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00063-00015437-00015766 positions call Keith he can help you can
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00064-00015768-00016457 reach his office at 717-901-3461
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00065-00016458-00016697 [Music]
+KXBkllkFMdQ-00066-00016698-00016916 foreign
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00000-00000139-00000434 Maddox Oleg Maddox Oleg manobo is a
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00001-00000434-00000623 manobo language of mindanao in the
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00002-00000624-00000896 philippines it is a central philippine
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00003-00000897-00001040 language that belongs to the
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00004-00001041-00001220 malayo-polynesian subgroup of the
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00005-00001221-00001466 Austronesian language family there are
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00006-00001467-00001726 four major dialects colombian tig wa
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00007-00001727-00001987 taala ingen and maddux alog proper
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00008-00001988-00002264 dialects are divergent such that Tigua
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00009-00002265-00002480 has marginal intelligibility of maddox
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00010-00002481-00002675 alog and only Tala in God may have
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00011-00002676-00002917 adequate intelligibility of Maddox along
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00012-00002918-00003158 there are approximately 5000
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00013-00003159-00003379 monolinguals but have at least 50,000
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00014-00003380-00003590 speakers most of whom are concentrated
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00015-00003590-00003761 in mindanao notably in south-central
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00016-00003761-00004058 bukidnon north cotabato northeast and
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00017-00004059-00004451 northwestern Davao del Sur provinces
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00018-00004452-00005006 alphabet the maddox a log alphabet
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00019-00005007-00005489 consists of 18 graphemes a b d e g h i k
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00020-00005490-00006281 l m and p r s t u w y the grapheme c FJ
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00021-00006282-00006662 o q VX z are used in recently borrowed
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00022-00006663-00006909 words and the names of people in places
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00023-00006911-00007163 punctuation standards follow those of
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00024-00007164-00007358 the philippine national language the
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00025-00007359-00007619 glottal stop is represented by a - when
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00026-00007620-00007826 it occurs word medially but not where it
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00027-00007827-00008120 occurs intervocalic ly for example the
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00028-00008120-00008489 word man again his written as mani while
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00029-00008490-00008762 the word tia carry on the shoulder is
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00030-00008763-00009187 written as t on
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00031-00009188-00009566 phonology
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00032-00009567-00009953 bowels
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00033-00009954-00010460 Maddox alog has four vowels I a you
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00034-00010461-00010715 long vowels do occur in Maddox alone
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00035-00010716-00010898 albeit rarely the orthographic
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00036-00010899-00011120 convention for long vowels is to write
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00037-00011121-00011420 two vowel segments for example the word
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00038-00011421-00011789 Pau n bread is written as pawn this
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00039-00011790-00011969 convention however may cause some
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00040-00011970-00012182 confusion among non expert speakers of
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00041-00012183-00012446 the language instead of a long vowel
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00042-00012447-00012617 they might parse the VV grapheme
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00043-00012618-00012824 sequences to vocalic segments with a
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00044-00012825-00013072 glottal stop that is they might read
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00045-00013074-00013333 pond as pond
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00046-00013334-00013871 consonants there are 14 Matic solid
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00047-00013872-00014087 consonant all the stops are uh Nass
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00048-00014088-00014318 paraded the velar nasal occurs in all
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00049-00014319-00014504 positions including at the beginning of
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00050-00014505-00014708 a word
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00051-00014709-00015269 stress stress in Maddox alog always
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00052-00015269-00015463 occurs been ultimately that is on the
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00053-00015465-00015710 second to last vowel because it is
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00054-00015711-00015911 completely predictable stress is not
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00055-00015912-00016196 marked orthographically
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00056-00016197-00016451 Maddox alog does have small one-syllable
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00057-00016452-00016670 clinics when these phonological II
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00058-00016671-00016850 joined to the previous word they caused
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00059-00016851-00017012 the stress to shift in order to maintain
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00060-00017013-00017330 fan altima stress for example the word
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00061-00017331-00017687 for father is Amy when the possessive
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00062-00017688-00018095 determiner Rin his / is added the stress
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00063-00018096-00018260 shifts to the second syllable of the
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00064-00018261-00018891 word for father on the Rin
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00065-00018892-00019338 morphosyntax
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00066-00019339-00019884 noun phrases nouns are preceded by a
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00067-00019885-00020106 case marker there are three types of
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00068-00020107-00020440 case markers in Maddox alog
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00069-00020441-00020677 first similar to the better study dang
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00070-00020678-00020875 marking in Tagalog the language also
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00071-00020876-00021097 employs a case marking reserved for the
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00072-00021098-00021265 noun with which the verb agrees via
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00073-00021266-00021571 focused voice morphology this marker
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00074-00021572-00021754 exhibits a L'Amour fee depending on
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00075-00021755-00021946 whether the noun is a proper noun or a
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00076-00021947-00022234 common noun see is the Ala more used
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00077-00022235-00022423 when the noun is a proper noun or a
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00078-00022424-00022651 kinship term cause used when the noun is
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00079-00022652-00022831 a common noun or a possessive noun
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00080-00022832-00023164 phrase in de uncle the sugar cane his
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00081-00023165-00023326 breath second when the verb shows
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00082-00023327-00023497 agreement with any other now and other
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00083-00023498-00023719 than the agent experiencer the agent
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00084-00023720-00023908 experiencer is marked with a separate
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00085-00023909-00024187 case marking in other words this would
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00086-00024188-00024373 be comparable with the by-phrase in an
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00087-00024374-00024667 english passive this case marking also
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00088-00024668-00024853 exhibits a L'Amour fee depending on
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00089-00024854-00025036 whether the agent experiencer is a
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00090-00025037-00025348 proper or a common down knee is the alum
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00091-00025349-00025549 or fused when the noun is a proper noun
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00092-00025550-00025764 or a kinship term pay is used when the
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00093-00025766-00025969 noun is a common noun or a possessive
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00094-00025970-00026248 noun phrase by in de uncle by the
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00095-00026249-00026439 Manolos le there is case marking
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00096-00026441-00026635 reserved for non focused non agent
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00097-00026636-00026914 experience or roles in the clause this
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00098-00026914-00027154 case marking also exhibits alum or fee
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00099-00027155-00027304 depending on whether the agent
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00100-00027305-00027568 experiencer is a proper or a common noun
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00101-00027569-00027844 he is the alum or fused when the noun is
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00102-00027845-00028075 a proper noun or a kinship term pay is
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00103-00028076-00028279 used when the noun is a common noun or a
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00104-00028280-00028567 possessive noun phrase 2 from in de
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00105-00028568-00028783 uncle - from the man focus voice
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00106-00028783-00029014 morphology characteristic of philippine
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00107-00029014-00029260 type languages maddox alum verbs carry
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00108-00029261-00029449 what is known in the literature as focus
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00109-00029450-00029710 morphology this piece of morphology
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00110-00029711-00029923 indicates the semantic roles of the
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00111-00029924-00030118 participants in the clause with respect
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00112-00030119-00030376 to the verb Maddox a lug can put the
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00113-00030377-00030783 agent experiencer AF goal GF location LF
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00114-00030785-00031095 and instrument if into direct focus in
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00115-00031097-00031314 the first example the prefix eg
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00116-00031316-00031477 indicates that the Col mark noun
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00117-00031477-00031657 functions as the agent that is the
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00118-00031658-00031906 entity doing the kicking in the second
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00119-00031907-00032158 example the prefix eg in combination
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00120-00032158-00032329 with the suffix end together indicate
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00121-00032330-00032542 that the com mark noun is the goal that
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00122-00032543-00032794 is the entity being kicked the horse
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00123-00032795-00032977 kicks the child the child kicks the
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00124-00032978-00033169 horse general reference most of the
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00125-00033170-00033361 information here were adapted from long
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00126-00033362-00033877 P hunt our McGriff J & Elkins re 2006
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00127-00033878-00034180 the grammar of Maddox alog manobo Summer
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00128-00034181-00034417 Institute of linguistics retrieved from
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00129-00034418-00034888 w WR g / Asia / Philippines / p lb
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00130-00034889-00035480 underscore download HTML
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00131-00035481-00035851 references
+KZZdXFbQWtk-00132-00035852-00036058 you
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00000-00000000-00000364 colin robbins born 1964 is a network
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00001-00000365-00000649 protocol and software engineer credited
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00002-00000650-00000857 for research work in distributed
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00003-00000858-00001085 directory systems and a co-inventor of
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00004-00001086-00001441 LDAP educated at a lean school
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00005-00001442-00001726 he holds a BSC computer science and
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00006-00001727-00001942 electronic engineering with first-class
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00007-00001943-00002257 honours from University College London
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00008-00002258-00002542 Robbins developed the khipu directory
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00009-00002543-00002792 part of the ISO development environment
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00010-00002793-00003034 a so day while a research assistant at
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00011-00003035-00003347 UCL working for Peter kirstine he became
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00012-00003347-00003595 custodian of a so des from Marshall Rose
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00013-00003596-00004028 in 1991 Kapoor was used to prototype
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00014-00004029-00004354 Dixie and DA SED which merged to invent
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00015-00004355-00004594 LDAP of which Robbins wrote the string
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00016-00004595-00004850 representation of standard attributes in
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00017-00004851-00005302 taxes element defined in RFC z' 1448 and
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00018-00005303-00005761 1778 published by the IETF Robbins wrote
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00019-00005762-00006041 part 3 of Steve Kills book implementing
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00020-00006042-00006350 by point four zero zero and by point
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00021-00006351-00006695 five zero zero the pp and Kapoor systems
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00022-00006695-00006953 Robbins was the Technical Architect and
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00023-00006954-00007159 vice chairman of the europe-wide name
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00024-00007161-00007391 flow paradise directory the world's
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00025-00007392-00007717 largest distributed deployment of by 0.5
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00026-00007718-00008146 0 0 he also led the electronic messaging
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00027-00008147-00008399 association's EMA world directory
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00028-00008400-00008594 challenge for which he received the
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00029-00008595-00008956 Emma's Distinguished Service Award 1997
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00030-00008957-00009155 and led the European electronic
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00031-00009156-00009499 messaging Association AEM a security
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00032-00009500-00009739 challenge for which Robbins was awarded
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00033-00009740-00010076 EE ma personality of the year 1998
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00034-00010077-00010337 Robbins is chartered by the Institute of
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00035-00010338-00010592 Directors serving of the boards of nexor
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00036-00010593-00010813 and the information assurance Advisory
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00037-00010814-00011366 Council iaacov was co-chair of the
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00038-00011367-00011591 information assurance collaboration
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00039-00011592-00012103 group IAC G 2012 to 2014 he is water
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00040-00012104-00012356 polo coach and vice chair at Nottingham
+KaIhNvBVmXA-00041-00012357-00012689 Leander Swimming Club
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00000-00000039-00000254 hello and thanks for coming i'm sure
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00001-00000256-00000471 you're wondering a few things
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00002-00000472-00000615 why doesn't every video start with an
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00003-00000616-00000894 introduction that seems repetitive
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00004-00000896-00001166 why am i not being told who i'm watching
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00005-00001167-00001343 why does this channel have weird symbols
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00006-00001344-00001558 and glitches in their graphics
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00007-00001559-00001734 why am i transfixed and want to keep
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00008-00001735-00001982 watching these weirdos play games
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00009-00001984-00002310 all valid questions dear viewers we here
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00010-00002311-00002447 at idiosyncratic
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00011-00002448-00002655 believe you know how to read and to
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00012-00002656-00002823 determine who you're watching
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00013-00002824-00003087 and know how youtube works you'll know
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00014-00003088-00003215 if you want to subscribe
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00015-00003215-00003383 we're not going to remind you to smash
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00016-00003384-00003535 that like button
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00017-00003536-00003727 if you like what we make you'll know how
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00018-00003728-00003886 to tell us that too
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00019-00003887-00004070 anytime we reference something you'll
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00020-00004071-00004311 know where to find the links
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00021-00004312-00004502 we want to entertain you by showing some
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00022-00004503-00004654 of the things that we experience while
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00023-00004655-00004879 playing some of our favorite games
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00024-00004880-00005102 often funny sometimes soothing and
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00025-00005103-00005247 occasionally shocking
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00026-00005248-00005447 so grab your favorite beverage and we
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00027-00005448-00005551 will too
+KaQ66LUGFGU-00028-00005552-00005984 relax and enjoy
+KbEAWzenvhy-00000-00000709-00001241 so welcome to the kinesiology webinar on
+KbEAWzenvhy-00001-00001242-00001657 just getting started on research I'm
+KbEAWzenvhy-00002-00001659-00001843 going to exile some things so I can see
+KbEAWzenvhy-00003-00001844-00002042 it so you guys are seeing the screen too
+KbEAWzenvhy-00004-00002043-00002287 of the PowerPoint of the Google slides
+KbEAWzenvhy-00005-00002288-00002807 yes okay with the webinar like this it's
+KbEAWzenvhy-00006-00002808-00003038 a little bit hard because you know some
+KbEAWzenvhy-00007-00003039-00003274 people ask I kind of see everything and
+KbEAWzenvhy-00008-00003275-00003392 some people I think felt like they
+KbEAWzenvhy-00009-00003393-00003533 wanted to go a little bit more in-depth
+KbEAWzenvhy-00010-00003534-00003785 and we really only have 20 minutes so
+KbEAWzenvhy-00011-00003786-00003974 just to make sure we're on the same page
+KbEAWzenvhy-00012-00003975-00004190 I'm not going to harp on it
+KbEAWzenvhy-00013-00004191-00004445 the basic searching strategies you know
+KbEAWzenvhy-00014-00004446-00004786 for searching in a library database and
+KbEAWzenvhy-00015-00004787-00005206 library resources versus Google and then
+KbEAWzenvhy-00016-00005207-00005441 Google Scholar is that Google Scholar
+KbEAWzenvhy-00017-00005442-00005654 can be great it can do a wide range of
+KbEAWzenvhy-00018-00005655-00005825 stuff you're searching many different
+KbEAWzenvhy-00019-00005826-00006031 databases similar to the library
+KbEAWzenvhy-00020-00006032-00006247 catalogs that we'll go over but even
+KbEAWzenvhy-00021-00006248-00006460 beyond and their algorithms are
+KbEAWzenvhy-00022-00006461-00006680 different and more powerful because
+KbEAWzenvhy-00023-00006681-00006889 they're Google and so a lot of times
+KbEAWzenvhy-00024-00006890-00007078 your results you're getting with Google
+KbEAWzenvhy-00025-00007079-00007250 Scholar different than you'll get with
+KbEAWzenvhy-00026-00007251-00007546 library catalogs which can be good and
+KbEAWzenvhy-00027-00007547-00007834 it's also super easy to use so the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00028-00007836-00008030 negatives of that are that there's a
+KbEAWzenvhy-00029-00008031-00008519 lack of area subject area filters so do
+KbEAWzenvhy-00030-00008520-00008663 the homeless need filters as you do with
+KbEAWzenvhy-00031-00008664-00008839 library databases which we'll go over
+KbEAWzenvhy-00032-00008840-00009164 it's full times limited and we can turn
+KbEAWzenvhy-00033-00009165-00009371 on a way to connect you in equal text
+KbEAWzenvhy-00034-00009372-00009656 which we will go over but you have
+KbEAWzenvhy-00035-00009657-00009995 limited filters in terms of that kind of
+KbEAWzenvhy-00036-00009996-00010313 stuff so library databases are databases
+KbEAWzenvhy-00037-00010314-00010513 academic databases that the library
+KbEAWzenvhy-00038-00010514-00011053 slash UNCG pays money for so we are so
+KbEAWzenvhy-00039-00011054-00011252 they are more specialized in terms of
+KbEAWzenvhy-00040-00011253-00011501 academic discipline so for example today
+KbEAWzenvhy-00041-00011502-00011702 we are going to go over sports distance
+KbEAWzenvhy-00042-00011703-00011895 which is the one of the largest sports
+KbEAWzenvhy-00043-00011896-00012231 exercise and sports medicine databases
+KbEAWzenvhy-00044-00012232-00012595 but saying that and it has content
+KbEAWzenvhy-00045-00012596-00012805 organized by experts you can limit your
+KbEAWzenvhy-00046-00012806-00013033 searches better than Google Scholar and
+KbEAWzenvhy-00047-00013034-00013250 it's more clear whether an article is
+KbEAWzenvhy-00048-00013251-00013319 peer-reviewed
+KbEAWzenvhy-00049-00013319-00013529 or not so it's a little bit more clear
+KbEAWzenvhy-00050-00013530-00013721 what you're looking at versus Google
+KbEAWzenvhy-00051-00013722-00013888 they're kind of asking you to look at it
+KbEAWzenvhy-00052-00013890-00014125 on your own so the Menace of that is
+KbEAWzenvhy-00053-00014126-00014380 that it's not an easy-to-use interface
+KbEAWzenvhy-00054-00014381-00014615 and their navigation tools aren't as
+KbEAWzenvhy-00055-00014616-00014863 sophisticated Google so you kind of have
+KbEAWzenvhy-00056-00014865-00015062 to know some search connectors to use
+KbEAWzenvhy-00057-00015063-00015260 while you're searching which we will go
+KbEAWzenvhy-00058-00015261-00015527 over it's hard to know specific
+KbEAWzenvhy-00059-00015528-00015671 databases for to support especially
+KbEAWzenvhy-00060-00015672-00015913 something like kinesiology where you
+KbEAWzenvhy-00061-00015915-00016208 guys are so interdisciplinary sometimes
+KbEAWzenvhy-00062-00016209-00016403 you might be looking at one database but
+KbEAWzenvhy-00063-00016404-00016558 you're missing out on what's going on a
+KbEAWzenvhy-00064-00016559-00016894 lot of other databases always keep that
+KbEAWzenvhy-00065-00016895-00017099 in mind and you really need to learn how
+KbEAWzenvhy-00066-00017100-00017275 to use the limiters and clerks
+KbEAWzenvhy-00067-00017276-00017447 connectors for best results which we
+KbEAWzenvhy-00068-00017448-00017672 will go over so again I just want to
+KbEAWzenvhy-00069-00017673-00017822 harp on it but just to make sure we were
+KbEAWzenvhy-00070-00017823-00017942 on the same page that's the main
+KbEAWzenvhy-00071-00017943-00018149 differences it's of course it's okay to
+KbEAWzenvhy-00072-00018150-00018458 use Google Scholar and we're going to go
+KbEAWzenvhy-00073-00018459-00018587 over some ways to use it if you're going
+KbEAWzenvhy-00074-00018588-00018728 to use it but just to know that you know
+KbEAWzenvhy-00075-00018729-00018925 library databases are different I think
+KbEAWzenvhy-00076-00018926-00019205 sometimes be a little bit better so the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00077-00019206-00019349 search connectors that we're talking
+KbEAWzenvhy-00078-00019350-00019508 about are I'm just going to mention
+KbEAWzenvhy-00079-00019509-00019874 briefly are and or the asterisk and not
+KbEAWzenvhy-00080-00019875-00020171 so when I say that these are typically
+KbEAWzenvhy-00081-00020172-00020399 used in library databases something like
+KbEAWzenvhy-00082-00020400-00020694 for thesis or in other episode databases
+KbEAWzenvhy-00083-00020695-00020942 but of course Google you don't need this
+KbEAWzenvhy-00084-00020943-00021109 stuff because they have algorithms to
+KbEAWzenvhy-00085-00021110-00021247 kind of figure out what you're trying to
+KbEAWzenvhy-00086-00021248-00021503 say databases don't have those so you
+KbEAWzenvhy-00087-00021504-00021743 need to kind of use these a lot of times
+KbEAWzenvhy-00088-00021744-00021905 they're built in and we'll go over that
+KbEAWzenvhy-00089-00021906-00022172 but the end is a big one and that is
+KbEAWzenvhy-00090-00022173-00022472 connecting ideas so the example I have
+KbEAWzenvhy-00091-00022473-00022697 here is connecting physical education
+KbEAWzenvhy-00092-00022698-00023168 and academic achievement so if you were
+KbEAWzenvhy-00093-00023169-00023302 just to put in physical education
+KbEAWzenvhy-00094-00023303-00023618 academic achievement it's not it's going
+KbEAWzenvhy-00095-00023619-00023803 to look for things to have all of those
+KbEAWzenvhy-00096-00023804-00024041 words in it so also quotation marks
+KbEAWzenvhy-00097-00024042-00024322 around phrases like physical education
+KbEAWzenvhy-00098-00024323-00024512 academic achievement can help your
+KbEAWzenvhy-00099-00024513-00024764 search in terms of databases again in
+KbEAWzenvhy-00100-00024765-00024896 Google is you could probably just throw
+KbEAWzenvhy-00101-00024897-00025105 in physical education academic
+KbEAWzenvhy-00102-00025106-00025255 achievement and you would get different
+KbEAWzenvhy-00103-00025256-00025478 results and maybe a broader range of
+KbEAWzenvhy-00104-00025479-00025840 results so or would be if you wanted to
+KbEAWzenvhy-00105-00025841-00026174 expand your search using synonyms so an
+KbEAWzenvhy-00106-00026175-00026333 example here is you know if you're
+KbEAWzenvhy-00107-00026333-00026477 looking for something to do with
+KbEAWzenvhy-00108-00026477-00026699 children you could put in a lot of
+KbEAWzenvhy-00109-00026700-00026974 synonyms for children such as children
+KbEAWzenvhy-00110-00026975-00027373 or girls or boys or youth you even go
+KbEAWzenvhy-00111-00027374-00027549 further or adolescence that would be
+KbEAWzenvhy-00112-00027550-00027720 like if you're only finding like free
+KbEAWzenvhy-00113-00027722-00027973 articles and you wanted to maybe expand
+KbEAWzenvhy-00114-00027974-00028312 it to show other terms as well so the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00115-00028313-00028470 asterisk is something I don't typically
+KbEAWzenvhy-00116-00028472-00028674 talk about but you guys are higher level
+KbEAWzenvhy-00117-00028675-00028951 students but you can put a patrick at
+KbEAWzenvhy-00118-00028952-00029176 the root of a word and it will search
+KbEAWzenvhy-00119-00029177-00029485 multiple versions of that word so the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00120-00029486-00029640 example I have here is that if you put
+KbEAWzenvhy-00121-00029641-00029987 an asterisk at the end of a ib raar
+KbEAWzenvhy-00122-00029988-00030235 library you'll be searching for the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00123-00030236-00030586 terms librarian library library anything
+KbEAWzenvhy-00124-00030587-00030799 with that route that goes before the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00125-00030800-00031036 asterisk this can be useful with course
+KbEAWzenvhy-00126-00031037-00031393 with exercise you know you can put it at
+KbEAWzenvhy-00127-00031394-00031639 the root and then look for plurals and
+KbEAWzenvhy-00128-00031639-00031825 different forms of the word exercise so
+KbEAWzenvhy-00129-00031826-00032208 that kind of thing okay so the rest of
+KbEAWzenvhy-00130-00032209-00032410 this is going to be demoing I'm sure
+KbEAWzenvhy-00131-00032411-00032629 you're relieved because you wouldn't
+KbEAWzenvhy-00132-00032630-00032749 want to just hear me talk about
+KbEAWzenvhy-00133-00032750-00033085 searching the whole time so not many of
+KbEAWzenvhy-00134-00033086-00033280 you on the service that out wanted to
+KbEAWzenvhy-00135-00033281-00033521 get like a big tour of the library
+KbEAWzenvhy-00136-00033522-00033826 webpage but just to make sure we're all
+KbEAWzenvhy-00137-00033827-00034129 on the same page I do want to show the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00138-00034130-00034339 basics of getting started on the library
+KbEAWzenvhy-00139-00034340-00034504 page and I know some of you are new to
+KbEAWzenvhy-00140-00034505-00034873 UNCG some who came said that they went
+KbEAWzenvhy-00141-00034874-00035014 here for undergrad or maybe have been
+KbEAWzenvhy-00142-00035015-00035146 here for a little bit but just again to
+KbEAWzenvhy-00143-00035147-00035443 make sure we're on the same page library
+KbEAWzenvhy-00144-00035444-00035845 UNCG edu is the library homepage on this
+KbEAWzenvhy-00145-00035846-00036067 big red box up here at the top is our
+KbEAWzenvhy-00146-00036068-00036286 catalogue the difference between the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00147-00036287-00036468 live searching the library catalog
+KbEAWzenvhy-00148-00036469-00036843 versus searching databases is that you
+KbEAWzenvhy-00149-00036844-00037227 can search the catalog pull from all of
+KbEAWzenvhy-00150-00037228-00037573 our electronic databases and beyond so a
+KbEAWzenvhy-00151-00037574-00037758 lot of times I'll do a search in our
+KbEAWzenvhy-00152-00037759-00038126 library catalog and search beyond
+KbEAWzenvhy-00153-00038127-00039059 that's what we may be okay okay I see
+KbEAWzenvhy-00154-00039060-00039359 you did some people ticket receipt that
+KbEAWzenvhy-00155-00039360-00040175 kind of down okay so again it just kind
+KbEAWzenvhy-00156-00040176-00040382 of looking bored but using a cat using
+KbEAWzenvhy-00157-00040383-00040673 this big red box under all searches not
+KbEAWzenvhy-00158-00040674-00040856 only our Library Catalog which again
+KbEAWzenvhy-00159-00040857-00041045 pulls from a lot of our databases but it
+KbEAWzenvhy-00160-00041046-00041378 goes beyond so it will also search other
+KbEAWzenvhy-00161-00041379-00041657 library catalogs and if we don't have it
+KbEAWzenvhy-00162-00041658-00041771 it will give you the option to
+KbEAWzenvhy-00163-00041772-00042080 interlibrary loan an article or a book
+KbEAWzenvhy-00164-00042081-00042314 or other resources and we'll go over in
+KbEAWzenvhy-00165-00042315-00042479 a library loan a little bit in this
+KbEAWzenvhy-00166-00042480-00042671 webinar if you search this little
+KbEAWzenvhy-00167-00042672-00042896 catalog tab you're just searching for
+KbEAWzenvhy-00168-00042897-00043190 things that UNCG libraries own whether
+KbEAWzenvhy-00169-00043191-00043469 it's print or electronic and then the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00170-00043470-00043603 other times a pretty self-explanatory
+KbEAWzenvhy-00171-00043604-00043805 art if you're searching just articles
+KbEAWzenvhy-00172-00043806-00044123 just DVDs and just our website so under
+KbEAWzenvhy-00173-00044124-00044378 this you know search box you can look
+KbEAWzenvhy-00174-00044379-00044585 within our databases which that's what I
+KbEAWzenvhy-00175-00044586-00044729 was talking about in terms of different
+KbEAWzenvhy-00176-00044730-00045029 academic databases we'll go over that we
+KbEAWzenvhy-00177-00045030-00045335 have a journal a to do list so databases
+KbEAWzenvhy-00178-00045336-00045671 are typically comprised of journals so
+KbEAWzenvhy-00179-00045672-00045935 for example sports discus probably has
+KbEAWzenvhy-00180-00045936-00046247 you know up to 20 journals that is
+KbEAWzenvhy-00181-00046248-00046485 feeding from that are on different
+KbEAWzenvhy-00182-00046486-00046769 aspects of sports medicine and exercise
+KbEAWzenvhy-00183-00046770-00046988 but if you again wanted to be a little
+KbEAWzenvhy-00184-00046989-00047129 more specific and narrow down your
+KbEAWzenvhy-00185-00047130-00047303 search you could go to the journal
+KbEAWzenvhy-00186-00047304-00047627 agency list and look for things that
+KbEAWzenvhy-00187-00047628-00048101 have maybe your expertise in there so
+KbEAWzenvhy-00188-00048102-00048323 you can start really broad you know go
+KbEAWzenvhy-00189-00048324-00048470 down and look at all the different stuff
+KbEAWzenvhy-00190-00048471-00048683 that they have to do with cardio so
+KbEAWzenvhy-00191-00048684-00048863 again this could be useful for you guys
+KbEAWzenvhy-00192-00048864-00049076 doing dissertations and trying to again
+KbEAWzenvhy-00193-00049077-00049250 really look deep into your discipline
+KbEAWzenvhy-00194-00049251-00049526 but remember that databases are pulling
+KbEAWzenvhy-00195-00049527-00049760 from journals so you don't have to start
+KbEAWzenvhy-00196-00049761-00049868 from the journal list
+KbEAWzenvhy-00197-00049869-00050138 note also that this list is pulling from
+KbEAWzenvhy-00198-00050139-00050420 titles so it would be good to put like
+KbEAWzenvhy-00199-00050421-00050600 physical education and academic
+KbEAWzenvhy-00200-00050601-00050771 achievement in there that wouldn't
+KbEAWzenvhy-00201-00050772-00051164 really work the same way we also have
+KbEAWzenvhy-00202-00051165-00051356 these research guides by subject which
+KbEAWzenvhy-00203-00051357-00051470 we do
+KbEAWzenvhy-00204-00051471-00051758 towards disciplines and courses and we
+KbEAWzenvhy-00205-00051759-00051954 have course reserves which is applicable
+KbEAWzenvhy-00206-00051954-00052238 for this so if you go to research guides
+KbEAWzenvhy-00207-00052239-00052473 by subject note that we do have every
+KbEAWzenvhy-00208-00052474-00052766 subject available at UNCG I wanted to
+KbEAWzenvhy-00209-00052767-00052899 point this out for you guys because
+KbEAWzenvhy-00210-00052900-00053186 again you're in a very interdisciplinary
+KbEAWzenvhy-00211-00053187-00053486 field so you know of course you have a
+KbEAWzenvhy-00212-00053487-00053741 kinesiology guy which we'll go over but
+KbEAWzenvhy-00213-00053742-00053894 note that we also have educational
+KbEAWzenvhy-00214-00053895-00054107 guides you know that would be good for
+KbEAWzenvhy-00215-00054108-00054428 the 1080 view students we have nutrition
+KbEAWzenvhy-00216-00054429-00054836 nursing nanoscience a lot of different
+KbEAWzenvhy-00217-00054837-00055116 things so remember maybe it's also good
+KbEAWzenvhy-00218-00055116-00055301 depending on your research depending on
+KbEAWzenvhy-00219-00055302-00055511 your trap that you can look at this
+KbEAWzenvhy-00220-00055512-00055643 other stuff as well to make sure you're
+KbEAWzenvhy-00221-00055644-00055901 not limiting yourself but for this let's
+KbEAWzenvhy-00222-00055902-00056132 look at the kinesiology guide so I'm not
+KbEAWzenvhy-00223-00056133-00056288 going to go a huge detail on this
+KbEAWzenvhy-00224-00056289-00056486 webinar on how to use the library
+KbEAWzenvhy-00225-00056487-00056732 catalog because there is a video here on
+KbEAWzenvhy-00226-00056733-00057029 how to use that there is also of course
+KbEAWzenvhy-00227-00057030-00057311 how to find articles finding books other
+KbEAWzenvhy-00228-00057312-00057522 online library resources which include
+KbEAWzenvhy-00229-00057523-00057765 streaming dissertation and data
+KbEAWzenvhy-00230-00057766-00057950 management I know a lot of you guys are
+KbEAWzenvhy-00231-00057951-00058104 that orientations with me so again I'm
+KbEAWzenvhy-00232-00058104-00058229 not going to harp on this but also
+KbEAWzenvhy-00233-00058230-00058503 websites for your discipline and also a
+KbEAWzenvhy-00234-00058504-00058785 TA an AMA style depending on your course
+KbEAWzenvhy-00235-00058786-00059028 or your studies or whatever you're doing
+KbEAWzenvhy-00236-00059029-00059328 so this is a good place to start and I'm
+KbEAWzenvhy-00237-00059329-00059504 showing you this this important maybe
+KbEAWzenvhy-00238-00059505-00059661 bookmark this and keep this in mind
+KbEAWzenvhy-00239-00059662-00059951 because library databases because we pay
+KbEAWzenvhy-00240-00059952-00060204 for them work on something called a lid
+KbEAWzenvhy-00241-00060204-00060591 proxy so for example it won't work when
+KbEAWzenvhy-00242-00060591-00060846 you google a database you know so if you
+KbEAWzenvhy-00243-00060847-00061122 were to google PubMed go through PubMed
+KbEAWzenvhy-00244-00061123-00061329 it might show you articles but it might
+KbEAWzenvhy-00245-00061329-00061487 also show you like these articles are
+KbEAWzenvhy-00246-00061488-00061734 unavailable full text if you're going
+KbEAWzenvhy-00247-00061735-00061896 through the libguide or through the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00248-00061897-00062154 library website database page you're
+KbEAWzenvhy-00249-00062154-00062361 connecting to our proxies which means
+KbEAWzenvhy-00250-00062362-00062600 even if you're off-campus you're able to
+KbEAWzenvhy-00251-00062601-00062924 login with your UNC de un peu username
+KbEAWzenvhy-00252-00062925-00063182 and password and then therefore get
+KbEAWzenvhy-00253-00063183-00063479 access so that's just the important part
+KbEAWzenvhy-00254-00063480-00063743 is that if you it's fine to use Google
+KbEAWzenvhy-00255-00063744-00063953 but be careful when you're searching in
+KbEAWzenvhy-00256-00063954-00064244 Google because of those issues it's
+KbEAWzenvhy-00257-00064245-00064461 always better to go through to their
+KbEAWzenvhy-00258-00064462-00064665 this libguide or that library
+KbEAWzenvhy-00259-00064666-00065126 homepage that we were just on so so I
+KbEAWzenvhy-00260-00065127-00065328 know a lot of you are doing our
+KbEAWzenvhy-00261-00065329-00065549 interested in Google Scholar so I'm
+KbEAWzenvhy-00262-00065550-00065693 going to go there real fast before we
+KbEAWzenvhy-00263-00065694-00065928 get too deep into the library but of
+KbEAWzenvhy-00264-00065929-00066249 course here's good old Google Scholar so
+KbEAWzenvhy-00265-00066250-00066962 let me just so if you are searching in
+KbEAWzenvhy-00266-00066963-00067155 Google Scholar you can of course like I
+KbEAWzenvhy-00267-00067156-00067307 said you don't really have to worry as
+KbEAWzenvhy-00268-00067308-00067509 much about those search connectors and
+KbEAWzenvhy-00269-00067510-00067809 limiters you can just kind of type in
+KbEAWzenvhy-00270-00067810-00067965 things you're interested in
+KbEAWzenvhy-00271-00067966-00068393 so here we need to say oh don't use so
+KbEAWzenvhy-00272-00068394-00069173 important and academic achievement and
+KbEAWzenvhy-00273-00069174-00069542 see what comes up so here you can see I
+KbEAWzenvhy-00274-00069543-00069774 do see stuff sometimes it does link you
+KbEAWzenvhy-00275-00069775-00069972 straight to a PDF which can be useful
+KbEAWzenvhy-00276-00069973-00070284 you do have a couple of limiters over
+KbEAWzenvhy-00277-00070285-00070430 here on the Left this is what they make
+KbEAWzenvhy-00278-00070431-00070649 what I mean by limiters where you could
+KbEAWzenvhy-00279-00070650-00070955 win it by date but note here there's not
+KbEAWzenvhy-00280-00070956-00071112 really much you can do in terms of
+KbEAWzenvhy-00281-00071113-00071249 subject that's what we're talking about
+KbEAWzenvhy-00282-00071250-00071442 where library databases typically let
+KbEAWzenvhy-00283-00071443-00071630 you do a lot of things based on subject
+KbEAWzenvhy-00284-00071631-00071928 languages document types on Google
+KbEAWzenvhy-00285-00071929-00072210 Scholar doesn't have that stuff also you
+KbEAWzenvhy-00286-00072211-00072505 could start turning around in here and
+KbEAWzenvhy-00287-00072506-00072816 it will show you things but then maybe
+KbEAWzenvhy-00288-00072817-00073047 when you try to download things it will
+KbEAWzenvhy-00289-00073048-00073278 tell you that you don't have it or you
+KbEAWzenvhy-00290-00073279-00073629 can't read it so here I can download the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00291-00073630-00073923 citation but see I can't get it when I
+KbEAWzenvhy-00292-00073924-00074067 asked for it it's going to say probably
+KbEAWzenvhy-00293-00074068-00074337 something like pay money or login and
+KbEAWzenvhy-00294-00074338-00074559 it's not going to be say this would work
+KbEAWzenvhy-00295-00074560-00074855 with your UNCG username a password so
+KbEAWzenvhy-00296-00074856-00075113 something you can do in Google Scholar
+KbEAWzenvhy-00297-00075114-00075678 and you can go to your settings which is
+KbEAWzenvhy-00298-00075679-00075873 under the arrow right here or if you
+KbEAWzenvhy-00299-00075874-00076071 were at the top home page it's over on
+KbEAWzenvhy-00300-00076072-00076469 the top right click on settings go over
+KbEAWzenvhy-00301-00076470-00076906 on the left and click on library Wayne
+KbEAWzenvhy-00302-00076907-00077191 so from here you would need to type in
+KbEAWzenvhy-00303-00077192-00077593 the full name even CG wouldn't work
+KbEAWzenvhy-00304-00077594-00077737 because what it's doing is it's
+KbEAWzenvhy-00305-00077738-00077935 searching all of the stuff that has this
+KbEAWzenvhy-00306-00077936-00078231 connector and see here we are University
+KbEAWzenvhy-00307-00078232-00078336 of North Carolina at Greensboro
+KbEAWzenvhy-00308-00078337-00078662 University Libraries so click that and
+KbEAWzenvhy-00309-00078663-00079101 then push save so now once you've done
+KbEAWzenvhy-00310-00079102-00079297 that you can push on the right of the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00311-00079298-00079546 same search as this option over here on
+KbEAWzenvhy-00312-00079547-00079765 the right of finding the full text at
+KbEAWzenvhy-00313-00079766-00080100 UNCG so when you click on that they
+KbEAWzenvhy-00314-00080101-00080386 won't take you here into our catalog and
+KbEAWzenvhy-00315-00080387-00080584 it will link you to our library
+KbEAWzenvhy-00316-00080585-00081057 databases that have the full text so if
+KbEAWzenvhy-00317-00081058-00081249 you're off-campus it might ask you for a
+KbEAWzenvhy-00318-00081250-00081499 login I am at my house right now so
+KbEAWzenvhy-00319-00081500-00081881 you'll see the full of a login page
+KbEAWzenvhy-00320-00081882-00082159 sometimes it takes a little bit but here
+KbEAWzenvhy-00321-00082160-00082350 it is I'm actually a large is my Google
+KbEAWzenvhy-00322-00082351-00082530 now so I think it didn't ask you for
+KbEAWzenvhy-00323-00082531-00082668 that but you cannot here's where you get
+KbEAWzenvhy-00324-00082669-00083191 the full pack and you can download it so
+KbEAWzenvhy-00325-00083192-00083530 that's Google Scholar there is a good
+KbEAWzenvhy-00326-00083531-00083671 show about there's links on your
+KbEAWzenvhy-00327-00083672-00083884 libguide and I'll send it to you guys
+KbEAWzenvhy-00328-00083885-00084051 afterwards if you're interested so if
+KbEAWzenvhy-00329-00084052-00084265 you didn't write all that down or skew
+KbEAWzenvhy-00330-00084266-00084444 it you know you'll have it the video
+KbEAWzenvhy-00331-00084445-00084600 just goes through that step process
+KbEAWzenvhy-00332-00084601-00084859 really easily and definitely let me know
+KbEAWzenvhy-00333-00084860-00084969 if you've any questions but it's really
+KbEAWzenvhy-00334-00084970-00085261 useful as I said I don't I think Google
+KbEAWzenvhy-00335-00085262-00085459 Scholar is great but if you're going to
+KbEAWzenvhy-00336-00085460-00085591 use that I definitely recommend doing
+KbEAWzenvhy-00337-00085592-00085755 this because that you don't think we
+KbEAWzenvhy-00338-00085756-00086055 don't have these articles this isn't all
+KbEAWzenvhy-00339-00086056-00086376 so perfect notice that if you were to go
+KbEAWzenvhy-00340-00086377-00086562 down here you know not everything has
+KbEAWzenvhy-00341-00086563-00086797 that full text remember we do have
+KbEAWzenvhy-00342-00086798-00087055 something called interlibrary loan where
+KbEAWzenvhy-00343-00087056-00087172 we can borrow sending some other
+KbEAWzenvhy-00344-00087173-00087450 universities so if you don't see all the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00345-00087451-00087724 full text for some examples company we
+KbEAWzenvhy-00346-00087725-00087969 have a lot of full text of I say you
+KbEAWzenvhy-00347-00087970-00088165 find cooking on Google Scholar or
+KbEAWzenvhy-00348-00088166-00088696 wherever and you think we don't have it
+KbEAWzenvhy-00349-00088697-00088869 or you want to make sure we have it an
+KbEAWzenvhy-00350-00088870-00089100 example of bases that you could go into
+KbEAWzenvhy-00351-00089101-00089574 here and type in the title so I'll type
+KbEAWzenvhy-00352-00089575-00090467 in something I was looking at Lee
+KbEAWzenvhy-00353-00090468-00090696 putting quotes around something that
+KbEAWzenvhy-00354-00090697-00090897 have a title that you specifically want
+KbEAWzenvhy-00355-00090898-00091098 things that it will look just for that
+KbEAWzenvhy-00356-00091099-00091374 title so here it is this is what I
+KbEAWzenvhy-00357-00091375-00091866 wanted it's a chapter in it but note
+KbEAWzenvhy-00358-00091867-00092484 that when I put on it it doesn't say
+KbEAWzenvhy-00359-00092485-00092821 that there's any full 10-point so this
+KbEAWzenvhy-00360-00092822-00093005 is where you would click on this button
+KbEAWzenvhy-00361-00093006-00093404 request item through interlibrary loan
+KbEAWzenvhy-00362-00093405-00093674 and I think that was Mike initially so
+KbEAWzenvhy-00363-00093675-00094059 this is your login it's the same as your
+KbEAWzenvhy-00364-00094060-00094384 you in PG log again without that UNCG
+KbEAWzenvhy-00365-00094385-00094698 that you and it's the same password the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00366-00094699-00094863 first if you've never logged into it
+KbEAWzenvhy-00367-00094864-00095121 before it will ask you some questions
+KbEAWzenvhy-00368-00095122-00095343 when you first set it up such as your
+KbEAWzenvhy-00369-00095344-00095538 address this is important for you to put
+KbEAWzenvhy-00370-00095539-00095712 in especially if you are a distance
+KbEAWzenvhy-00371-00095713-00095880 student outside of Guilford County's
+KbEAWzenvhy-00372-00095881-00096141 because will also deliver books to you
+KbEAWzenvhy-00373-00096142-00096357 through the mail if you're outside of
+KbEAWzenvhy-00374-00096358-00096597 Guilford County so keep that in mind but
+KbEAWzenvhy-00375-00096598-00096721 note that because I went through the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00376-00096722-00096951 library catalog it now has all the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00377-00096952-00097224 information I need you know you can see
+KbEAWzenvhy-00378-00097225-00097372 here making this the title for the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00379-00097373-00097554 rescue some tweaking you need to do and
+KbEAWzenvhy-00380-00097555-00097728 then there's a note field be sure to
+KbEAWzenvhy-00381-00097729-00097962 note there there's a certain days that
+KbEAWzenvhy-00382-00097963-00098134 if it's too late you don't want it by
+KbEAWzenvhy-00383-00098135-00098422 and then you can submit request that's
+KbEAWzenvhy-00384-00098423-00098688 it you'll get an email if they can find
+KbEAWzenvhy-00385-00098689-00098823 it or when it's available
+KbEAWzenvhy-00386-00098824-00098994 it's a collect Roenick article it
+KbEAWzenvhy-00387-00098995-00099249 typically takes no more than 48 hours
+KbEAWzenvhy-00388-00099250-00099474 sometimes it goes as quickly as 24 hours
+KbEAWzenvhy-00389-00099475-00099654 but that's of course during Monday
+KbEAWzenvhy-00390-00099655-00099936 through Friday and business day right
+KbEAWzenvhy-00391-00099937-00100176 now at this moment we are actually a
+KbEAWzenvhy-00392-00100177-00100650 little bit we're behind with IOL and ILO
+KbEAWzenvhy-00393-00100651-00100827 is not working nationally having some
+KbEAWzenvhy-00394-00100828-00100965 issues when Illiad I was kind of
+KbEAWzenvhy-00395-00100966-00101112 surprised if I could log in right now
+KbEAWzenvhy-00396-00101113-00101487 but just that in mind that it's not
+KbEAWzenvhy-00397-00101488-00101637 working right now but it will be working
+KbEAWzenvhy-00398-00101638-00101949 soon so be sure to track your stuff if
+KbEAWzenvhy-00399-00101950-00102207 you on need it at this moment what I did
+KbEAWzenvhy-00400-00102208-00102726 it is possible so I know I'm like
+KbEAWzenvhy-00401-00102727-00103000 bordering on 17 minutes so the next time
+KbEAWzenvhy-00402-00103001-00103247 I do is go straight into the databases
+KbEAWzenvhy-00403-00103248-00103506 we'll go a little over 20 but not too
+KbEAWzenvhy-00404-00103507-00103554 bad
+KbEAWzenvhy-00405-00103555-00103839 so you can get the hurt so what I'm
+KbEAWzenvhy-00406-00103840-00104019 going to talk about mostly today is four
+KbEAWzenvhy-00407-00104020-00104390 sixes so you can get there through your
+KbEAWzenvhy-00408-00104391-00104831 kinesiology page and don't google it or
+KbEAWzenvhy-00409-00104832-00105129 you can get to it from the database page
+KbEAWzenvhy-00410-00105130-00105621 and forks discus so again go through
+KbEAWzenvhy-00411-00105622-00106052 those avenues and not the others but
+KbEAWzenvhy-00412-00106053-00106428 here is sports disco so whatever way you
+KbEAWzenvhy-00413-00106429-00106581 go is just set you to a page like this
+KbEAWzenvhy-00414-00106582-00106757 where you're seeing search options
+KbEAWzenvhy-00415-00106758-00107067 databases are in general a lot of them
+KbEAWzenvhy-00416-00107068-00107217 are going to look like this because this
+KbEAWzenvhy-00417-00107218-00107469 is an EBSCO database a lot of times I'll
+KbEAWzenvhy-00418-00107470-00107636 be doing consultations with people a lot
+KbEAWzenvhy-00419-00107638-00107763 you know where you can search me and
+KbEAWzenvhy-00420-00107764-00107913 they'll say upskill and i'm like that
+KbEAWzenvhy-00421-00107914-00108252 sobre esto owns hundreds and hundreds of
+KbEAWzenvhy-00422-00108253-00108543 databases but sports this case do fear
+KbEAWzenvhy-00423-00108544-00108822 towards in sports and exercise and
+KbEAWzenvhy-00424-00108823-00109026 sports medicine it's not going to take
+KbEAWzenvhy-00425-00109027-00109233 medical or something like PubMed which I
+KbEAWzenvhy-00426-00109233-00109353 know probably a lot of you guys are
+KbEAWzenvhy-00427-00109354-00109473 familiar with the whole talk about
+KbEAWzenvhy-00428-00109474-00109701 PubMed a little bit if we have time but
+KbEAWzenvhy-00429-00109702-00109908 notice here at the top that this is
+KbEAWzenvhy-00430-00109908-00110073 totally different in google it breaks it
+KbEAWzenvhy-00431-00110074-00110307 down to these search connectors that we
+KbEAWzenvhy-00432-00110308-00110592 were talking about earlier so you can do
+KbEAWzenvhy-00433-00110593-00110805 things like and in the or that we talked
+KbEAWzenvhy-00434-00110806-00111000 about but also the not so if that would
+KbEAWzenvhy-00435-00111001-00111129 be like if you were doing your research
+KbEAWzenvhy-00436-00111130-00111498 on adolescent boys but not girls and
+KbEAWzenvhy-00437-00111499-00111630 that would help you win it that kind of
+KbEAWzenvhy-00438-00111631-00111843 thing they also call search tensor
+KbEAWzenvhy-00439-00111844-00112068 boolean phrases so keep that in mind
+KbEAWzenvhy-00440-00112069-00112275 you'll see that throughout databases but
+KbEAWzenvhy-00441-00112276-00112491 note if you scroll down you also have
+KbEAWzenvhy-00442-00112492-00112656 other limiters where you can limit by
+KbEAWzenvhy-00443-00112657-00112926 country document type language
+KbEAWzenvhy-00444-00112927-00113226 publication tight and database subset I
+KbEAWzenvhy-00445-00113227-00113411 would be careful about this when you're
+KbEAWzenvhy-00446-00113413-00113574 first searching just trying to see what
+KbEAWzenvhy-00447-00113575-00113960 you get but keep it in mind so once it's
+KbEAWzenvhy-00448-00113961-00114141 so we're going to start with the stuff
+KbEAWzenvhy-00449-00114142-00114467 that we've been kind of playing with and
+KbEAWzenvhy-00450-00114468-00114866 academic achievement when you say
+KbEAWzenvhy-00451-00114867-00115488 children or adolescents or use they'll
+KbEAWzenvhy-00452-00115489-00115725 give you suggestions so I'll just take
+KbEAWzenvhy-00453-00115726-00116025 their suggestion and we actually got 294
+KbEAWzenvhy-00454-00116026-00116135 looks like
+KbEAWzenvhy-00455-00116136-00116340 a lot for topics like this that's
+KbEAWzenvhy-00456-00116341-00116520 actually pretty good but note here on
+KbEAWzenvhy-00457-00116521-00116757 the left that they have these limiters
+KbEAWzenvhy-00458-00116758-00116936 ago I'm going to get a little bit beyond
+KbEAWzenvhy-00459-00116938-00117213 Google Scholar you can of course do the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00460-00117214-00117659 date so let's do ten years so we've
+KbEAWzenvhy-00461-00117660-00117921 popped it down to 149 but you can also
+KbEAWzenvhy-00462-00117922-00118116 limit it by you know you're not
+KbEAWzenvhy-00463-00118117-00118286 interested in magazines if you just want
+KbEAWzenvhy-00464-00118288-00118620 academic journal if you want thesaurus
+KbEAWzenvhy-00465-00118621-00118913 subject publication language geography
+KbEAWzenvhy-00466-00118914-00119234 so they have more things on here then
+KbEAWzenvhy-00467-00119235-00119481 again Google Scholar can do that note
+KbEAWzenvhy-00468-00119482-00119616 here they're linking a lot of the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00469-00119617-00119808 journals that they're pulling from so
+KbEAWzenvhy-00470-00119808-00120027 again in terms of doing dissertation
+KbEAWzenvhy-00471-00120028-00120165 research you can pick a couple of
+KbEAWzenvhy-00472-00120166-00120570 journal yeah
+KbEAWzenvhy-00473-00120571-00120777 notice also you can always Pat on the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00474-00120778-00121002 right so once you find some stuff you
+KbEAWzenvhy-00475-00121003-00121200 want you of course can go to the link
+KbEAWzenvhy-00476-00121201-00121539 full-cut if it's available so that
+KbEAWzenvhy-00477-00121540-00121754 happens you'll be able to be taken to a
+KbEAWzenvhy-00478-00121755-00122094 page where you can download the pdf
+KbEAWzenvhy-00479-00122095-00122541 straight from the page so here's an
+KbEAWzenvhy-00480-00122542-00122810 example of that note that sometimes it
+KbEAWzenvhy-00481-00122811-00123048 will say check for full pack if that's
+KbEAWzenvhy-00482-00123049-00123207 the case you can check for full text
+KbEAWzenvhy-00483-00123208-00123434 over here but I do want you to note that
+KbEAWzenvhy-00484-00123435-00123624 sometimes on these pages they'll happen
+KbEAWzenvhy-00485-00123625-00123879 quite print email cite export and
+KbEAWzenvhy-00486-00123880-00123957 permalinks
+KbEAWzenvhy-00487-00123958-00124208 so permalink this link at the top right
+KbEAWzenvhy-00488-00124209-00124409 here is it's a closed session link it
+KbEAWzenvhy-00489-00124410-00124701 will expire if you save this it won't
+KbEAWzenvhy-00490-00124702-00125013 make a difference the permalink is what
+KbEAWzenvhy-00491-00125014-00125232 you'll need to keep it permanently
+KbEAWzenvhy-00492-00125233-00125486 notice it has that word good proxy in it
+KbEAWzenvhy-00493-00125488-00125652 that means it will ask for a login later
+KbEAWzenvhy-00494-00125653-00125871 so here you can also check for full
+KbEAWzenvhy-00495-00125872-00126138 taxes we have it there's an example
+KbEAWzenvhy-00496-00126139-00126372 where did say we have it another journal
+KbEAWzenvhy-00497-00126373-00126651 sometimes it will say no and in that
+KbEAWzenvhy-00498-00126652-00126791 case that's where you would interlibrary
+KbEAWzenvhy-00499-00126792-00127068 loan it so that's some of the basics of
+KbEAWzenvhy-00500-00127069-00127245 searching one thing I also want to note
+KbEAWzenvhy-00501-00127246-00127452 about for sisters again because you guys
+KbEAWzenvhy-00502-00127453-00127658 are so interdisciplinary is that because
+KbEAWzenvhy-00503-00127659-00127866 it's an ESCO database you have this
+KbEAWzenvhy-00504-00127867-00128148 option here at the top where it says
+KbEAWzenvhy-00505-00128149-00128445 choose databases if you click on that
+KbEAWzenvhy-00506-00128446-00128673 you can not only search sports discus
+KbEAWzenvhy-00507-00128674-00128834 but you can search academic search
+KbEAWzenvhy-00508-00128835-00129006 complete that's a very large
+KbEAWzenvhy-00509-00129007-00129303 interdisciplinary one like for this
+KbEAWzenvhy-00510-00129304-00129367 study
+KbEAWzenvhy-00511-00129368-00129496 I'm looking at you know physical
+KbEAWzenvhy-00512-00129497-00129733 education and academic achievement you
+KbEAWzenvhy-00513-00129733-00129970 could also do child development
+KbEAWzenvhy-00514-00129971-00130288 adolescent study psycinfo is a good one
+KbEAWzenvhy-00515-00130289-00130480 right here all of them have a little
+KbEAWzenvhy-00516-00130481-00130686 description but this one is you know
+KbEAWzenvhy-00517-00130688-00130924 psychology based so again depending on
+KbEAWzenvhy-00518-00130925-00131179 what your study is Eric is a large
+KbEAWzenvhy-00519-00131180-00131461 educational one so you can click on you
+KbEAWzenvhy-00520-00131462-00131671 know a couple of these to add to your
+KbEAWzenvhy-00521-00131672-00132064 search and see what comes up on a one
+KbEAWzenvhy-00522-00132065-00132705 back and then be sure to click OK
+KbEAWzenvhy-00523-00132706-00132970 so now it clicks us back here and we can
+KbEAWzenvhy-00524-00132971-00133264 redo the search and see we lost our
+KbEAWzenvhy-00525-00133265-00133612 limiters over here but it will bring
+KbEAWzenvhy-00526-00133613-00133789 more results into now we're looking at
+KbEAWzenvhy-00527-00133790-00134143 more databases so this can be a good way
+KbEAWzenvhy-00528-00134144-00134365 to kind of go beyond the library catalog
+KbEAWzenvhy-00529-00134366-00134530 where you're again being a little bit
+KbEAWzenvhy-00530-00134531-00134701 more specific to your discipline but
+KbEAWzenvhy-00531-00134702-00135052 you're not being so specific that you're
+KbEAWzenvhy-00532-00135053-00135394 limiting yourself so that is now we're
+KbEAWzenvhy-00533-00135395-00135702 at 23 minutes let's take a breath and
+KbEAWzenvhy-00534-00135703-00135931 stop for something so do you guys have
+KbEAWzenvhy-00535-00135932-00136522 any questions about that stuff and I can
+KbEAWzenvhy-00536-00136523-00136971 unmute you if you want to say anything
+KbEAWzenvhy-00537-00136972-00137518 or you can chat in if you want to be
+KbEAWzenvhy-00538-00137519-00138331 unmuted all right so do you guys are you
+KbEAWzenvhy-00539-00138332-00138577 guys familiar with PubMed do you want me
+KbEAWzenvhy-00540-00138578-00138771 to talk a little bit about PubMed or
+KbEAWzenvhy-00541-00138772-00139018 would you rather just say this is like
+KbEAWzenvhy-00542-00139019-00139525 enough for now I Sam I have the dad this
+KbEAWzenvhy-00543-00139526-00139951 is Scott I have sometimes a difficulty
+KbEAWzenvhy-00544-00139952-00140080 with some of the mesh terms I guess a
+KbEAWzenvhy-00545-00140081-00140476 PubMed it you know and sometimes that's
+KbEAWzenvhy-00546-00140477-00140686 why I have problems but I know there's
+KbEAWzenvhy-00547-00140687-00140989 lots of tutorials on PubMed which I
+KbEAWzenvhy-00548-00140990-00141259 never seem to have topics really just
+KbEAWzenvhy-00549-00141260-00141691 just look at for those in the audience
+KbEAWzenvhy-00550-00141692-00141946 who don't know are kind of the more
+KbEAWzenvhy-00551-00141947-00142186 specific subject
+KbEAWzenvhy-00552-00142187-00142694 that PubMed uses so um that is your
+KbEAWzenvhy-00553-00142695-00143011 whole topic and I'm actually been to a
+KbEAWzenvhy-00554-00143012-00143183 couple of webinars on it and I still
+KbEAWzenvhy-00555-00143184-00143341 probably like we need to refresh myself
+KbEAWzenvhy-00556-00143342-00143599 before I thought a webinar on it but
+KbEAWzenvhy-00557-00143600-00143684 saying that
+KbEAWzenvhy-00558-00143685-00143902 here's PubMed an important thing about
+KbEAWzenvhy-00559-00143903-00144131 PubMed is also not to Google it go
+KbEAWzenvhy-00560-00144132-00144265 through our library so you're getting
+KbEAWzenvhy-00561-00144266-00144475 access to the stuff but some of the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00562-00144476-00144838 stuff down here in this area can be
+KbEAWzenvhy-00563-00144839-00145082 really useful to play around with the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00564-00145083-00145288 ones I use the most are clinical query
+KbEAWzenvhy-00565-00145289-00145508 queries which take you into more
+KbEAWzenvhy-00566-00145509-00145697 clinical stuff which I like and we can
+KbEAWzenvhy-00567-00145698-00145927 play around that a little bit but there
+KbEAWzenvhy-00568-00145928-00146254 is a mess database I click on that and
+KbEAWzenvhy-00569-00146255-00146578 you can search just mesh headings which
+KbEAWzenvhy-00570-00146579-00146812 are getting are specific to PubMed and
+KbEAWzenvhy-00571-00146813-00147187 the National Health Institute you know
+KbEAWzenvhy-00572-00147188-00147427 they come up with these so if you're
+KbEAWzenvhy-00573-00147428-00147644 interested in kind of finding one paid
+KbEAWzenvhy-00574-00147645-00147893 or towards your subject this is where
+KbEAWzenvhy-00575-00147894-00148036 you can play around with it
+KbEAWzenvhy-00576-00148037-00148223 also like I said there are times like
+KbEAWzenvhy-00577-00148224-00148477 you said there's tons of tutorials about
+KbEAWzenvhy-00578-00148478-00148600 it
+KbEAWzenvhy-00579-00148601-00148993 I got you're a faculty member right
+KbEAWzenvhy-00580-00148994-00149447 that's correct yes so um you know it's
+KbEAWzenvhy-00581-00149448-00149681 really kind of meant for more in-depth
+KbEAWzenvhy-00582-00149682-00149866 research if you're just kind of looking
+KbEAWzenvhy-00583-00149867-00150127 for articles you know more clinical
+KbEAWzenvhy-00584-00150128-00150349 articles or medical articles PubMed is a
+KbEAWzenvhy-00585-00150350-00150625 good place to go versus Forex Disqus so
+KbEAWzenvhy-00586-00150626-00150760 you don't always have to worry about
+KbEAWzenvhy-00587-00150761-00151097 mess headings but I think you know like
+KbEAWzenvhy-00588-00151098-00151288 you can type things in and kind of see
+KbEAWzenvhy-00589-00151289-00151603 what comes up so sometimes I get asked a
+KbEAWzenvhy-00590-00151604-00151864 lot about our systematic reviews that's
+KbEAWzenvhy-00591-00151865-00152045 actually not a mess heading that's a
+KbEAWzenvhy-00592-00152046-00152297 document type because really systematic
+KbEAWzenvhy-00593-00152298-00152611 reviews are you know their literature
+KbEAWzenvhy-00594-00152612-00152798 reviews that are done by a team of
+KbEAWzenvhy-00595-00152799-00153020 people and they're done over years and
+KbEAWzenvhy-00596-00153021-00153197 you know there's looking at something so
+KbEAWzenvhy-00597-00153198-00153347 there's not as many systematic reviews
+KbEAWzenvhy-00598-00153348-00153553 but something like you can see some of
+KbEAWzenvhy-00599-00153554-00153865 the stuff that pops up I'm numb so I
+KbEAWzenvhy-00600-00153866-00154058 think your suggestion of the clinical
+KbEAWzenvhy-00601-00154059-00154315 queries is a good place for me to play
+KbEAWzenvhy-00602-00154316-00154552 around to the clinical theory so she
+KbEAWzenvhy-00603-00154553-00154709 goes here
+KbEAWzenvhy-00604-00154710-00154978 they break it up into clinical study
+KbEAWzenvhy-00605-00154979-00155206 categories systematic reviews
+KbEAWzenvhy-00606-00155207-00155427 and then medical genetics but you can
+KbEAWzenvhy-00607-00155428-00155714 search here and you're just looking at
+KbEAWzenvhy-00608-00155715-00156118 clinical research areas so that can be
+KbEAWzenvhy-00609-00156119-00156471 really useful and then so like for this
+KbEAWzenvhy-00610-00156472-00157333 we can play around with medicine it
+KbEAWzenvhy-00611-00157334-00157560 really won't have to be perfect in
+KbEAWzenvhy-00612-00157561-00158076 theology david MC gree here they divide
+KbEAWzenvhy-00613-00158077-00158334 it into these categories of clinical
+KbEAWzenvhy-00614-00158335-00158553 studies systematic reviews medical
+KbEAWzenvhy-00615-00158554-00158763 genetics you know on these three tab
+KbEAWzenvhy-00616-00158764-00158952 button notice here that they all can
+KbEAWzenvhy-00617-00158953-00159295 give you categories of ideology
+KbEAWzenvhy-00618-00159296-00159666 diagnosis therapy prognosis so depending
+KbEAWzenvhy-00619-00159667-00159808 on what you're looking for you know if
+KbEAWzenvhy-00620-00159809-00160047 you're looking for a more diagnosis
+KbEAWzenvhy-00621-00160048-00160313 where together stuff yeah that to help
+KbEAWzenvhy-00622-00160314-00160626 Graham notice also they have a broad and
+KbEAWzenvhy-00623-00160627-00160743 narrow
+KbEAWzenvhy-00624-00160744-00160953 sometimes a narrow can be good to play
+KbEAWzenvhy-00625-00160954-00161257 around with to see you know it shut it
+KbEAWzenvhy-00626-00161258-00161424 down to under ten thousand but see is
+KbEAWzenvhy-00627-00161425-00161616 any object you care and I was going to
+KbEAWzenvhy-00628-00161617-00161743 give aligned with PubMed that other
+KbEAWzenvhy-00629-00161744-00161877 people might not know in this session is
+KbEAWzenvhy-00630-00161878-00162183 that search connectors like and or don't
+KbEAWzenvhy-00631-00162184-00162406 work the same way they work more like
+KbEAWzenvhy-00632-00162407-00162621 Google with their algorithms you can
+KbEAWzenvhy-00633-00162622-00162900 just kind of put in a to tear you know
+KbEAWzenvhy-00634-00162901-00163393 and you know different things you have
+KbEAWzenvhy-00635-00163394-00163570 to capitalize it all when you use
+KbEAWzenvhy-00636-00163571-00164044 connectors like and or not in PubMed in
+KbEAWzenvhy-00637-00164045-00164535 the Library catalogue here if you're
+KbEAWzenvhy-00638-00164536-00164715 playing around with you know kind of
+KbEAWzenvhy-00639-00164716-00164979 connecting to all of our databases yes
+KbEAWzenvhy-00640-00164980-00165198 you should capitalize the and and the or
+KbEAWzenvhy-00641-00165199-00165489 with something like forks discus but we
+KbEAWzenvhy-00642-00165490-00165741 were in because they did you the aunt or
+KbEAWzenvhy-00643-00165742-00166110 in between you don't have to but if
+KbEAWzenvhy-00644-00166111-00166282 you're using it within the search spot
+KbEAWzenvhy-00645-00166283-00166650 you actually can you should I usually do
+KbEAWzenvhy-00646-00166651-00166938 this PC does that answer your question
+KbEAWzenvhy-00647-00166939-00167166 yes no that's great information I really
+KbEAWzenvhy-00648-00167167-00167349 appreciate it they had it can be
+KbEAWzenvhy-00649-00167350-00167553 computing I mean it is a deal world
+KbEAWzenvhy-00650-00167554-00167676 they'd all get together and make a
+KbEAWzenvhy-00651-00167677-00167988 decision but the typical relies six I
+KbEAWzenvhy-00652-00167989-00168162 would be that it just a library
+KbEAWzenvhy-00653-00168163-00168327 database something through EBSCO
+KbEAWzenvhy-00654-00168328-00168642 something like you know ProQuest those
+KbEAWzenvhy-00655-00168643-00168807 are the two big ones but again they have
+KbEAWzenvhy-00656-00168808-00169044 a lot of databases in those two fields
+KbEAWzenvhy-00657-00169045-00169265 I've capitalized the search connectors
+KbEAWzenvhy-00658-00169266-00169467 PubMed you don't have to do that
+KbEAWzenvhy-00659-00169468-00169680 actually this confuses the system again
+KbEAWzenvhy-00660-00169681-00169815 I just always think of it like they work
+KbEAWzenvhy-00661-00169816-00170172 a little bit more like Google then you
+KbEAWzenvhy-00662-00170173-00170340 know something like a lot they're not
+KbEAWzenvhy-00663-00170341-00170514 they're not a library database they're a
+KbEAWzenvhy-00664-00170515-00170769 national health database so keep that in
+KbEAWzenvhy-00665-00170770-00170955 mind and then also give the line to
+KbEAWzenvhy-00666-00170956-00171159 PubMed work very different with a lot
+KbEAWzenvhy-00667-00171160-00171306 databases so we can have another webinar
+KbEAWzenvhy-00668-00171307-00171558 later just about PubMed that would
+KbEAWzenvhy-00669-00171559-00171795 probably be a good idea and then again
+KbEAWzenvhy-00670-00171796-00171986 Google you don't have to use any of them
+KbEAWzenvhy-00671-00171987-00172305 Google Scholar so there any other
+KbEAWzenvhy-00672-00172306-00172596 questions I know we're bordering on the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00673-00172597-00172842 30 minutes so I don't want to keep you
+KbEAWzenvhy-00674-00172843-00173082 guys in an exciting library webinar must
+KbEAWzenvhy-00675-00173083-00173679 much Amanda or Hannah you guys have
+KbEAWzenvhy-00676-00173680-00174249 anything you did was it helpful yeah it
+KbEAWzenvhy-00677-00174250-00174570 was thank you very much Sam this is
+KbEAWzenvhy-00678-00174571-00174906 recorded so it will be sent out to you
+KbEAWzenvhy-00679-00174907-00175173 and remember like I'll send out like the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00680-00175174-00175458 links that we have a video a detailed
+KbEAWzenvhy-00681-00175459-00175662 video about iõll we have a detailed
+KbEAWzenvhy-00682-00175663-00175821 video about how to use the catalogue
+KbEAWzenvhy-00683-00175822-00176013 better including the limiters in the
+KbEAWzenvhy-00684-00176014-00176166 catalog which we didn't really have time
+KbEAWzenvhy-00685-00176167-00176439 to go over today I'm working on actually
+KbEAWzenvhy-00686-00176440-00176589 making one for sports discus but it will
+KbEAWzenvhy-00687-00176590-00176730 be pretty similar to what we covered
+KbEAWzenvhy-00688-00176731-00177135 today that you guys saw remote to my big
+KbEAWzenvhy-00689-00177136-00177348 picture which would be but I always say
+KbEAWzenvhy-00690-00177349-00177696 they never pay for an article but also
+KbEAWzenvhy-00691-00177697-00178164 don't don't limit yourself to one
+KbEAWzenvhy-00692-00178165-00178464 database especially your level of
+KbEAWzenvhy-00693-00178465-00178758 research all of you you should be able
+KbEAWzenvhy-00694-00178759-00179154 to look in multiple databases and also
+KbEAWzenvhy-00695-00179155-00179487 never be afraid to ask for help and if
+KbEAWzenvhy-00696-00179488-00179658 you feel like you hit a wall with a
+KbEAWzenvhy-00697-00179659-00179889 literature review or you know even with
+KbEAWzenvhy-00698-00179890-00180054 your dissertation in terms of finding
+KbEAWzenvhy-00699-00180055-00180300 stuff that would be a good time to you
+KbEAWzenvhy-00700-00180301-00180441 know we could do a WebEx session or a
+KbEAWzenvhy-00701-00180442-00180674 Google hangout and just make sure you
+KbEAWzenvhy-00702-00180675-00180921 are hitting that stuff and like I said
+KbEAWzenvhy-00703-00180922-00181101 we do do I have information on
+KbEAWzenvhy-00704-00181102-00181311 systematic reviews combat all that stuff
+KbEAWzenvhy-00705-00181312-00181440 so just let me know if you have
+KbEAWzenvhy-00706-00181441-00181515 questions about that
+KbEAWzenvhy-00707-00181516-00182007 moving forward okay I know it 631 so I'm
+KbEAWzenvhy-00708-00182008-00182202 guessing you guys have exciting things
+KbEAWzenvhy-00709-00182203-00182475 to do on a Monday night you could flame
+KbEAWzenvhy-00710-00182476-00182802 here thanks Jay I'm gonna take a little
+KbEAWzenvhy-00711-00182803-00183189 spunky pink later bye-bye
+KeRuZFOnaM8-00000-00000046-00000127 [Music]
+KeRuZFOnaM8-00001-00000128-00000407 it's time to play America's favorite
+KeRuZFOnaM8-00002-00000408-00000713 jackpot game this is Powerball good
+KeRuZFOnaM8-00003-00000714-00000893 evening America I'm Laura Johnson
+KeRuZFOnaM8-00004-00000894-00001157 tonight we have another life-changing
+KeRuZFOnaM8-00005-00001158-00001435 jackpot for you it's worth an estimated
+KeRuZFOnaM8-00006-00001436-00001709 79.9 million dollars so get those
+KeRuZFOnaM8-00007-00001710-00001907 tickets out let's play that first number
+KeRuZFOnaM8-00008-00001907-00002333 up is 13.
+KeRuZFOnaM8-00009-00002334-00002650 followed by the number 36. tonight we're
+KeRuZFOnaM8-00010-00002651-00002849 going to meet Francisco Nunez who won
+KeRuZFOnaM8-00011-00002850-00003215 150 000 playing Powerball now for the
+KeRuZFOnaM8-00012-00003215-00003503 rest of those numbers we've got 37 the
+KeRuZFOnaM8-00013-00003504-00003856 number six rounding it out
+KeRuZFOnaM8-00014-00003857-00004127 with 33 your Powerball number tonight
+KeRuZFOnaM8-00015-00004128-00004295 good luck everyone
+KeRuZFOnaM8-00016-00004296-00004547 is seven and your power play multiplier
+KeRuZFOnaM8-00017-00004548-00004804 is four let's take a look at those
+KeRuZFOnaM8-00018-00004805-00004997 numbers one last time remember there are
+KeRuZFOnaM8-00019-00004998-00005188 multiple ways to win we'll see you back
+KeRuZFOnaM8-00020-00005189-00005552 here Monday night good night everyone
+KhAbjBktMS4-00000-00000832-00001918 i'll clear this out
+KhAbjBktMS4-00001-00001919-00002079 shouldn't the corner be doing that
+KhAbjBktMS4-00002-00002080-00003772 instead
+KhAbjBktMS4-00003-00003774-00003967 [Music]
+KhAbjBktMS4-00004-00003968-00004615 we're done
+KhAbjBktMS4-00005-00004616-00006646 here we go
+KhAbjBktMS4-00006-00006647-00009165 we're done here
+KhAbjBktMS4-00007-00009166-00010501 [Music]
+KhAbjBktMS4-00008-00010502-00010671 [Music]
+KhAbjBktMS4-00009-00010672-00010879 you
+KhacHVv4_lc-00000-00000256-00000399 we got a problem
+KhacHVv4_lc-00001-00000400-00000655 there's a new best thing okay new ideas
+KhacHVv4_lc-00002-00000656-00000911 go travel size bread sparkle bread bread
+KhacHVv4_lc-00003-00000911-00001111 insurance magnetic bread
+KhacHVv4_lc-00004-00001112-00001303 steer lord run the numbers i ran the
+KhacHVv4_lc-00005-00001304-00001487 numbers i'll run them again you can do
+KhacHVv4_lc-00006-00001488-00001663 this come on come on come on talk to me
+KhacHVv4_lc-00007-00001664-00001847 go out there and lean thin slices thick
+KhacHVv4_lc-00008-00001848-00002110 slices diagonal slices
+KhacHVv4_lc-00009-00002111-00002247 yes this might work
+KhacHVv4_lc-00010-00002248-00002471 [Music]
+KhacHVv4_lc-00011-00002472-00002775 no no no no no no everything is fine
+KhacHVv4_lc-00012-00002776-00002918 i've been following this turkey for a
+KhacHVv4_lc-00013-00002919-00003396 month sliced bread is toast
+KmKsQBI-tho-00001-00011823-00013247 [Music]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00003-00018284-00020007 foreign
+KmKsQBI-tho-00004-00020008-00022483 [Music]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00005-00022484-00023883 a
+KmKsQBI-tho-00007-00030883-00031413 um
+KmKsQBI-tho-00008-00031414-00032786 [Music]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00009-00032787-00035083 [Music]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00010-00035084-00036483 um
+KmKsQBI-tho-00012-00045616-00046125 [Laughter]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00016-00057488-00060282 um
+KmKsQBI-tho-00017-00060283-00061682 um
+KmKsQBI-tho-00018-00061683-00064482 foreign
+KmKsQBI-tho-00019-00064483-00067282 foreign
+KmKsQBI-tho-00020-00067283-00069682 foreign
+KmKsQBI-tho-00021-00069683-00071482 [Music]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00023-00075683-00076815 foreign
+KmKsQBI-tho-00024-00076816-00078503 and these are institutions
+KmKsQBI-tho-00025-00078504-00078743 what type of conduct are you showing in
+KmKsQBI-tho-00026-00078744-00079629 the population
+KmKsQBI-tho-00027-00079630-00079882 [Music]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00030-00088283-00089711 is
+KmKsQBI-tho-00031-00089712-00090015 caught you got one another
+KmKsQBI-tho-00032-00090016-00090926 who are we hey
+KmKsQBI-tho-00033-00090927-00093698 watch them
+KmKsQBI-tho-00034-00093699-00095282 [Music]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00035-00095283-00095472 foreign
+KmKsQBI-tho-00038-00109248-00110683 and what do
+KmKsQBI-tho-00040-00117683-00119733 foreign
+KmKsQBI-tho-00041-00119734-00120544 [Music]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00043-00124683-00127623 foreign
+KmKsQBI-tho-00044-00127624-00127886 a man who was a spokesperson of the
+KmKsQBI-tho-00045-00127888-00128883 president for 14 years
+KmKsQBI-tho-00047-00140084-00141076 yes
+KmKsQBI-tho-00048-00141077-00142883 [Applause]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00049-00142884-00143214 um there is no way a government is very
+KmKsQBI-tho-00050-00143215-00143295 well
+KmKsQBI-tho-00051-00143296-00143511 how how how does the government pay for
+KmKsQBI-tho-00052-00143512-00143631 that
+KmKsQBI-tho-00053-00143632-00144283 particular government
+KmKsQBI-tho-00054-00144284-00145683 is
+KmKsQBI-tho-00055-00145684-00147083 foreign
+KmKsQBI-tho-00056-00147084-00148059 foreign
+KmKsQBI-tho-00057-00148060-00148483 [Music]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00058-00148484-00151283 good
+KmKsQBI-tho-00060-00156015-00158319 [Laughter]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00061-00158320-00158950 buy a cup for me for me
+KmKsQBI-tho-00063-00162484-00165283 m
+KmKsQBI-tho-00064-00165284-00167488 foreign
+KmKsQBI-tho-00065-00167489-00168047 [Music]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00066-00168048-00168335 a government valuer who believed that
+KmKsQBI-tho-00067-00168336-00168495 the potential who is not a minister of
+KmKsQBI-tho-00068-00168496-00169003 land to direct it was stupid
+KmKsQBI-tho-00069-00169004-00169827 [Music]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00070-00169828-00170921 [Music]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00071-00170922-00173735 [Music]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00072-00173736-00173975 these people did took a decision because
+KmKsQBI-tho-00073-00173976-00174111 of potential direction
+KmKsQBI-tho-00074-00174112-00174454 you are needy why is quotation it means
+KmKsQBI-tho-00075-00174455-00175083 overland is need
+KmKsQBI-tho-00077-00179284-00179964 foreign
+KmKsQBI-tho-00078-00179965-00182211 [Music]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00080-00190840-00191883 [Music]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00083-00210083-00211482 foreign
+KmKsQBI-tho-00086-00229683-00231082 um
+KmKsQBI-tho-00087-00231083-00232482 um
+KmKsQBI-tho-00088-00232483-00232811 foreign
+KmKsQBI-tho-00089-00232812-00235282 [Music]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00090-00235283-00237644 m
+KmKsQBI-tho-00092-00249086-00250290 [Music]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00095-00261266-00263871 [Music]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00096-00263872-00265422 [Music]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00097-00265423-00266082 [Music]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00098-00266083-00266446 foreign
+KmKsQBI-tho-00099-00266447-00268882 [Music]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00100-00268883-00270024 foreign
+KmKsQBI-tho-00101-00270025-00270282 [Music]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00102-00270283-00270624 um
+KmKsQBI-tho-00103-00270625-00271682 [Music]
+KmKsQBI-tho-00104-00271683-00272035 is
+KmKsQBI-tho-00109-00288180-00288480 foreign
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00000-00000455-00001008 [Music]
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00001-00001009-00001275 thank you
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00002-00001276-00002933 [Music]
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00003-00002934-00003152 foreign
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00004-00003153-00005656 [Music]
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00005-00005657-00005794 foreign
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00006-00005795-00007163 [Music]
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00007-00007164-00007512 laughs
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00009-00012318-00012405 thank you
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00010-00012406-00015341 [Music]
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00011-00015341-00015541 foreign
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00013-00018648-00018971 foreign
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00016-00027673-00028624 [Music]
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00017-00028625-00028792 foreign
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00018-00028793-00030354 [Music]
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00019-00030355-00030790 [Music]
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00020-00030791-00031327 foreign
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00022-00035402-00036289 thank you
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00023-00036290-00038021 [Music]
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00024-00038022-00038284 foreign
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00026-00042341-00043942 foreign
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00027-00043943-00045823 [Music]
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00028-00045824-00046079 thank you
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00029-00046080-00048052 [Music]
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00030-00048053-00048396 foreign
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00031-00048397-00051111 [Music]
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00032-00051112-00051569 [Music]
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00033-00051570-00051694 thank you
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00034-00051695-00052079 [Music]
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00035-00052079-00052435 yep
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00036-00052436-00055247 [Music]
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00037-00055248-00055459 what's up
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00038-00055460-00058229 [Music]
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00039-00058229-00058561 thank you
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00040-00058562-00060119 [Music]
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00041-00060120-00060627 foreign
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00042-00060628-00063417 [Music]
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00043-00063419-00063425 [Applause]
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00045-00066936-00067331 foreign
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00046-00067332-00067660 foreign
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00048-00071060-00071280 thank you
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00050-00075342-00075808 foreign
+Kn7dRzYpXjy-00051-00075809-00076835 [Music]
+L1twV7-rMpI-00000-00000008-00000142 if you guys would like to pick up any of
+L1twV7-rMpI-00001-00000143-00000279 the figures you see in today's video go
+L1twV7-rMpI-00002-00000280-00000478 over to ringsidecollectibles.com and use
+L1twV7-rMpI-00003-00000479-00000734 the promo code mdtoys to save yourselves
+L1twV7-rMpI-00004-00000735-00000958 ten percent
+L1twV7-rMpI-00005-00000959-00001165 i ain't got nothing cool to say on this
+L1twV7-rMpI-00006-00001166-00001491 [Music]
+L1twV7-rMpI-00007-00001492-00001814 one
+L1twV7-rMpI-00008-00001814-00002263 [Music]
+L1twV7-rMpI-00009-00002264-00002383 what is good everybody welcome to an
+L1twV7-rMpI-00010-00002384-00002558 epic monday of toys video today ladies
+L1twV7-rMpI-00011-00002559-00002750 and gentlemen we have another wwe elite
+L1twV7-rMpI-00012-00002751-00002991 series 78 review and it is a two-in-one
+L1twV7-rMpI-00013-00002992-00003206 review on the brand new elite 78 kofi
+L1twV7-rMpI-00014-00003207-00003270 kingston
+L1twV7-rMpI-00015-00003271-00003511 and randall keith orton now both of
+L1twV7-rMpI-00016-00003511-00003670 these figures are looking pretty good in
+L1twV7-rMpI-00017-00003671-00003831 the packaging i do have some gripes
+L1twV7-rMpI-00018-00003832-00003943 about both of them which we will of
+L1twV7-rMpI-00019-00003944-00004086 course get into we're going to break all
+L1twV7-rMpI-00020-00004087-00004206 of it down for you guys
+L1twV7-rMpI-00021-00004207-00004399 but coming into this figure review i was
+L1twV7-rMpI-00022-00004400-00004606 excited for the randy orton i am glad
+L1twV7-rMpI-00023-00004607-00004743 they changed the head scope but
+L1twV7-rMpI-00024-00004744-00004902 did they nail it did they get it right
+L1twV7-rMpI-00025-00004903-00005127 the second time around from the change
+L1twV7-rMpI-00026-00005128-00005270 we'll find out here together and then
+L1twV7-rMpI-00027-00005271-00005463 kofi kingston i think this is the best
+L1twV7-rMpI-00028-00005464-00005638 looking kofi kingston head to toe that
+L1twV7-rMpI-00029-00005639-00005831 we've ever gotten so i'm super excited
+L1twV7-rMpI-00030-00005832-00005967 for this one we're gonna do the
+L1twV7-rMpI-00031-00005968-00006118 comparisons we're gonna break them down
+L1twV7-rMpI-00032-00006119-00006295 take a closer look at their accessories
+L1twV7-rMpI-00033-00006296-00006454 and all the different ish but before we
+L1twV7-rMpI-00034-00006455-00006583 do that guys let's dive into their
+L1twV7-rMpI-00035-00006584-00006742 packaging front viewing windows here you
+L1twV7-rMpI-00036-00006743-00006878 got their accessories and all their
+L1twV7-rMpI-00037-00006879-00006934 glory
+L1twV7-rMpI-00038-00006936-00007119 spinning it around here you have
+L1twV7-rMpI-00039-00007120-00007319 actually surprising you know usually
+L1twV7-rMpI-00040-00007320-00007510 it's somebody the baby face is happy and
+L1twV7-rMpI-00041-00007511-00007574 the heel
+L1twV7-rMpI-00042-00007575-00007751 is not but it seems that you got a
+L1twV7-rMpI-00043-00007752-00007903 little happiness over here and
+L1twV7-rMpI-00044-00007904-00008151 just he looks pissed off brad look at
+L1twV7-rMpI-00045-00008152-00008342 him spinning it to the left guys we also
+L1twV7-rMpI-00046-00008343-00008510 have a little bit of bio read if you
+L1twV7-rMpI-00047-00008511-00008663 want to read it you can pause it now
+L1twV7-rMpI-00048-00008664-00008871 and actually i'm just now looking at
+L1twV7-rMpI-00049-00008872-00009063 this this randy orton is from where he
+L1twV7-rMpI-00050-00009064-00009287 challenged kofi for the wwe title at
+L1twV7-rMpI-00051-00009288-00009463 summerslam 2019
+L1twV7-rMpI-00052-00009464-00009631 and now randy orton is battling for the
+L1twV7-rMpI-00053-00009632-00009839 championship again at summerslam 2020
+L1twV7-rMpI-00054-00009840-00009959 versus drew mcintyre which is
+L1twV7-rMpI-00055-00009960-00010014 interesting
+L1twV7-rMpI-00056-00010015-00010199 here you have a dropkick from kofi and a
+L1twV7-rMpI-00057-00010200-00010319 randy orton face
+L1twV7-rMpI-00058-00010320-00010471 face thing and then spinning it to the
+L1twV7-rMpI-00059-00010472-00010614 front we're back where we started ladies
+L1twV7-rMpI-00060-00010615-00010727 and gentlemen so with that being said
+L1twV7-rMpI-00061-00010728-00010871 guys let's go ahead and crack kofi
+L1twV7-rMpI-00062-00010872-00010935 kingston
+L1twV7-rMpI-00063-00010936-00011559 and randy orton out of their packaging
+L1twV7-rMpI-00064-00011560-00011735 all right guys so here is randy orton
+L1twV7-rMpI-00065-00011736-00011910 and kofi kingston out of their packaging
+L1twV7-rMpI-00066-00011911-00012103 looking pretty swell again they do have
+L1twV7-rMpI-00067-00012104-00012270 their issues which we're going to cover
+L1twV7-rMpI-00068-00012271-00012327 again
+L1twV7-rMpI-00069-00012328-00012510 but so far you know posing them around
+L1twV7-rMpI-00070-00012511-00012735 stuff like that they do remind me of
+L1twV7-rMpI-00071-00012736-00012799 their older
+L1twV7-rMpI-00072-00012800-00012935 figures and stuff like that you know i
+L1twV7-rMpI-00073-00012936-00013063 don't think we're getting anything
+L1twV7-rMpI-00074-00013063-00013222 groundbreaking out of these two but we
+L1twV7-rMpI-00075-00013223-00013255 are
+L1twV7-rMpI-00076-00013256-00013407 updating our figures you know these are
+L1twV7-rMpI-00077-00013408-00013615 updated versions of kofi kingston over
+L1twV7-rMpI-00078-00013616-00013735 randy orton i'm not gonna sit here and
+L1twV7-rMpI-00079-00013736-00013879 act like this is some brand new first
+L1twV7-rMpI-00080-00013880-00013975 time in the line deal
+L1twV7-rMpI-00081-00013976-00014143 we have seen these guys multiple times
+L1twV7-rMpI-00082-00014144-00014303 over both of these guys have like
+L1twV7-rMpI-00083-00014304-00014519 10 11 elites i think or something like
+L1twV7-rMpI-00084-00014519-00014703 that i think kofi has like eight or nine
+L1twV7-rMpI-00085-00014704-00014847 and then randy of course i think is
+L1twV7-rMpI-00086-00014847-00014999 somewhere in that ballpark as well
+L1twV7-rMpI-00087-00015000-00015158 this is not our first rodeo man we have
+L1twV7-rMpI-00088-00015159-00015319 been here before but we're gonna take a
+L1twV7-rMpI-00089-00015319-00015455 look at them see how they differ from
+L1twV7-rMpI-00090-00015456-00015638 others compare them talk about them
+L1twV7-rMpI-00091-00015640-00015815 and find out everything good between the
+L1twV7-rMpI-00092-00015816-00015958 two so that being said guys let's go
+L1twV7-rMpI-00093-00015959-00016086 ahead and take a closer look at kofi
+L1twV7-rMpI-00094-00016087-00016335 kingston
+L1twV7-rMpI-00095-00016336-00016463 let's take a closer look at kofi
+L1twV7-rMpI-00096-00016464-00016622 kingston's accessories and then kofi
+L1twV7-rMpI-00097-00016623-00016750 kingston himself and then we'll run it
+L1twV7-rMpI-00098-00016751-00016894 back and take a closer look at randy
+L1twV7-rMpI-00099-00016895-00016943 orton
+L1twV7-rMpI-00100-00016944-00017143 and then randy orton himself alright
+L1twV7-rMpI-00101-00017144-00017327 guys so for kofi kingston's accessories
+L1twV7-rMpI-00102-00017328-00017527 you don't get a ton of stuff here man we
+L1twV7-rMpI-00103-00017528-00017703 do get a championship which is the
+L1twV7-rMpI-00104-00017704-00017919 smackdown live tag team championship no
+L1twV7-rMpI-00105-00017920-00018094 longer tag team champions shinsuke
+L1twV7-rMpI-00106-00018095-00018319 nakamura and cesaro are champions at the
+L1twV7-rMpI-00107-00018320-00018430 time of recording
+L1twV7-rMpI-00108-00018431-00018558 but something they did different with
+L1twV7-rMpI-00109-00018559-00018847 the differently you dumb jackass
+L1twV7-rMpI-00110-00018848-00019014 differently with this championship is
+L1twV7-rMpI-00111-00019015-00019239 they did change the finish on the title
+L1twV7-rMpI-00112-00019240-00019407 you guys can see here this used to look
+L1twV7-rMpI-00113-00019408-00019575 more shiny but look how shiny this is
+L1twV7-rMpI-00114-00019576-00019767 they changed it to a matte silver
+L1twV7-rMpI-00115-00019768-00019911 which is much more accurate this
+L1twV7-rMpI-00116-00019912-00020094 actually is a lot better for the
+L1twV7-rMpI-00117-00020095-00020271 smackdown tag team championship i think
+L1twV7-rMpI-00118-00020272-00020455 it looks way better and more accurate to
+L1twV7-rMpI-00119-00020456-00020607 the actual title here's another shot of
+L1twV7-rMpI-00120-00020608-00020663 it again
+L1twV7-rMpI-00121-00020664-00020847 definitely a matte finish on it and it
+L1twV7-rMpI-00122-00020848-00020983 looks great i think this looks a lot
+L1twV7-rMpI-00123-00020984-00021127 more like the championship than this
+L1twV7-rMpI-00124-00021128-00021199 bright like
+L1twV7-rMpI-00125-00021200-00021543 nickel dime color so this is nice i like
+L1twV7-rMpI-00126-00021544-00021694 to see that i'm not a big fan of these
+L1twV7-rMpI-00127-00021695-00021830 championships i do like these better
+L1twV7-rMpI-00128-00021831-00021967 than the penny belts probably my least
+L1twV7-rMpI-00129-00021968-00022119 favorite belt ever is the penny belts
+L1twV7-rMpI-00130-00022120-00022230 then you have the raw attack team
+L1twV7-rMpI-00131-00022231-00022303 version which
+L1twV7-rMpI-00132-00022304-00022478 i'm a sucker for blue one of my favorite
+L1twV7-rMpI-00133-00022479-00022678 colors so yeah blue's definitely gonna
+L1twV7-rMpI-00134-00022679-00022830 be better than red in this case
+L1twV7-rMpI-00135-00022831-00023022 but these these titles and the raw tag
+L1twV7-rMpI-00136-00023023-00023207 titles need a serious facelift man i'm
+L1twV7-rMpI-00137-00023208-00023399 just sick of it and not changing it to
+L1twV7-rMpI-00138-00023400-00023655 the wwe logo and and the same exact
+L1twV7-rMpI-00139-00023656-00023783 thing as every other championship
+L1twV7-rMpI-00140-00023784-00023950 something new and creative and unique
+L1twV7-rMpI-00141-00023951-00024094 but his other accessories guys is
+L1twV7-rMpI-00142-00024095-00024207 interchangeable hands out of the
+L1twV7-rMpI-00143-00024208-00024391 packaging he does have mic holding hands
+L1twV7-rMpI-00144-00024392-00024527 and then he does come with the you can't
+L1twV7-rMpI-00145-00024528-00024614 see me hands
+L1twV7-rMpI-00146-00024615-00024847 and i really don't know like nothing's
+L1twV7-rMpI-00147-00024848-00024927 coming in my head
+L1twV7-rMpI-00148-00024928-00025111 why he would use this i can't even
+L1twV7-rMpI-00149-00025112-00025286 remember what his other figure came with
+L1twV7-rMpI-00150-00025287-00025471 the wrestlemania elite maybe it came
+L1twV7-rMpI-00151-00025472-00025558 with this too but
+L1twV7-rMpI-00152-00025559-00025734 i can't really tell can you guys let me
+L1twV7-rMpI-00153-00025735-00025878 know down in the comment section below
+L1twV7-rMpI-00154-00025879-00026055 like it's not like he can you know you
+L1twV7-rMpI-00155-00026056-00026239 would think it'd be the new day but i
+L1twV7-rMpI-00156-00026239-00026431 get like i guess you're shouting or is
+L1twV7-rMpI-00157-00026432-00026535 this supposed to be
+L1twV7-rMpI-00158-00026536-00026735 high fives i don't know it's just not
+L1twV7-rMpI-00159-00026736-00026855 coming to my head right now i'm sure
+L1twV7-rMpI-00160-00026856-00026990 it's pretty obvious and i'm just a
+L1twV7-rMpI-00161-00026991-00027111 stupid jackass
+L1twV7-rMpI-00162-00027112-00027255 but there you go and then his last
+L1twV7-rMpI-00163-00027256-00027462 accessory guys is going to be the plate
+L1twV7-rMpI-00164-00027463-00027614 of pancakes which i think we've seen
+L1twV7-rMpI-00165-00027616-00027774 before in a battle pack with the new day
+L1twV7-rMpI-00166-00027775-00027951 but you guys can see here they are thin
+L1twV7-rMpI-00167-00027952-00028190 and nice um but that's not i don't like
+L1twV7-rMpI-00168-00028191-00028367 thin nice pancakes man i like the thick
+L1twV7-rMpI-00169-00028368-00028543 stuff you know we need at least like a
+L1twV7-rMpI-00170-00028544-00028790 like an inch or at least half an inch of
+L1twV7-rMpI-00171-00028791-00028927 thickness on those pancakes
+L1twV7-rMpI-00172-00028927-00029079 look how thin they are i actually caught
+L1twV7-rMpI-00173-00029080-00029255 one of these at a wwe show
+L1twV7-rMpI-00174-00029256-00029455 tasted terrible and it wasn't thick at
+L1twV7-rMpI-00175-00029456-00029599 all very thin i would call
+L1twV7-rMpI-00176-00029600-00029758 them crepes man these are more of a
+L1twV7-rMpI-00177-00029760-00029974 crepe these are not pancakes whatsoever
+L1twV7-rMpI-00178-00029975-00030143 but they do have a nice texture to them
+L1twV7-rMpI-00179-00030144-00030295 whoever sculpted this did a pretty good
+L1twV7-rMpI-00180-00030295-00030439 job got a lot of them stacked on there
+L1twV7-rMpI-00181-00030439-00030574 they don't come apart from the plate
+L1twV7-rMpI-00182-00030575-00030758 they are kind of a soft material but you
+L1twV7-rMpI-00183-00030760-00030943 do get a nice little blue dinner plate
+L1twV7-rMpI-00184-00030944-00031079 there or a purplish
+L1twV7-rMpI-00185-00031080-00031287 bluish dinner plate and i guess you can
+L1twV7-rMpI-00186-00031288-00031455 have these sitting and catering and have
+L1twV7-rMpI-00187-00031456-00031487 them
+L1twV7-rMpI-00188-00031488-00031623 carry them out i don't know it would
+L1twV7-rMpI-00189-00031624-00031743 have been nice to have a singular
+L1twV7-rMpI-00190-00031744-00031927 pancake for them to throw or eat but
+L1twV7-rMpI-00191-00031927-00032111 there is the plate of pancakes
+L1twV7-rMpI-00192-00032112-00032239 but after that guys that pretty much
+L1twV7-rMpI-00193-00032239-00032423 does it for kofi kingston's accessory so
+L1twV7-rMpI-00194-00032424-00032574 let's go ahead and dive into kofi
+L1twV7-rMpI-00195-00032575-00032695 kingston himself
+L1twV7-rMpI-00196-00032695-00032807 all right guys so taking a closer look
+L1twV7-rMpI-00197-00032808-00033007 at kofi kingston himself you guys will
+L1twV7-rMpI-00198-00033008-00033190 see here by the head sculpt i think we
+L1twV7-rMpI-00199-00033191-00033367 have seen this headscape before but
+L1twV7-rMpI-00200-00033368-00033631 uh mine is clearly misprinted you guys
+L1twV7-rMpI-00201-00033632-00033727 can see it's like
+L1twV7-rMpI-00202-00033728-00033959 they put the eye placement a little bit
+L1twV7-rMpI-00203-00033960-00034151 to the right i do believe it looks like
+L1twV7-rMpI-00204-00034152-00034318 they planted it a little bit off there
+L1twV7-rMpI-00205-00034319-00034511 which is kind of upsetting because now
+L1twV7-rMpI-00206-00034512-00034646 i'm going to have to head swap it i'm
+L1twV7-rMpI-00207-00034647-00034815 going to have to do some swiveagen
+L1twV7-rMpI-00208-00034816-00035023 and swappagen and get it all fixed up
+L1twV7-rMpI-00209-00035024-00035199 i'll either buy a basic of this exact
+L1twV7-rMpI-00210-00035200-00035374 head sculpt or i'll just switch it with
+L1twV7-rMpI-00211-00035375-00035551 the america kofi kingston i really like
+L1twV7-rMpI-00212-00035552-00035671 this head sculpt though so i'll probably
+L1twV7-rMpI-00213-00035672-00035830 just buy a basic or a battle pack or
+L1twV7-rMpI-00214-00035831-00035990 whatever to replace it but that is
+L1twV7-rMpI-00215-00035991-00036118 really unfortunate i hate that that
+L1twV7-rMpI-00216-00036119-00036174 happened
+L1twV7-rMpI-00217-00036175-00036327 you know sometimes the quality control
+L1twV7-rMpI-00218-00036328-00036502 can be a pain in the air
+L1twV7-rMpI-00219-00036503-00036679 so yeah my my head sculpt is a little
+L1twV7-rMpI-00220-00036680-00036902 bit screwed up now the torso arms all
+L1twV7-rMpI-00221-00036903-00037071 that jazz is pretty much the same that
+L1twV7-rMpI-00222-00037072-00037230 we've gotten from every other kofi
+L1twV7-rMpI-00223-00037231-00037446 kingston figure nothing changes here
+L1twV7-rMpI-00224-00037447-00037615 um we will do a comparison of his
+L1twV7-rMpI-00225-00037616-00037759 wrestlemania elite because i'm pretty
+L1twV7-rMpI-00226-00037760-00037918 sure the arm sleeves and stuff like that
+L1twV7-rMpI-00227-00037919-00038087 are very very similar this color may be
+L1twV7-rMpI-00228-00038088-00038239 a little bit less saturated
+L1twV7-rMpI-00229-00038240-00038399 which we'll find out but i think this is
+L1twV7-rMpI-00230-00038400-00038535 where the money is made on this figure
+L1twV7-rMpI-00231-00038536-00038727 it's a very nice attire i love the
+L1twV7-rMpI-00232-00038728-00038855 colors that they got going on with this
+L1twV7-rMpI-00233-00038856-00038902 figure
+L1twV7-rMpI-00234-00038903-00039095 if my dumb ass camera would stop being a
+L1twV7-rMpI-00235-00039096-00039343 hobo for three seconds and focus in here
+L1twV7-rMpI-00236-00039344-00039495 you guys can see the new day graphics
+L1twV7-rMpI-00237-00039496-00039671 going on on the sides here i think all
+L1twV7-rMpI-00238-00039672-00039846 this stuff looks good all these graphics
+L1twV7-rMpI-00239-00039847-00040007 and stuff he does not have
+L1twV7-rMpI-00240-00040008-00040159 knee pads which is unfortunate you guys
+L1twV7-rMpI-00241-00040160-00040327 can see here it does say kofi right
+L1twV7-rMpI-00242-00040328-00040511 there and some nice silver slash white
+L1twV7-rMpI-00243-00040512-00040583 lettering
+L1twV7-rMpI-00244-00040584-00040718 on the other side you get some more
+L1twV7-rMpI-00245-00040719-00040887 graphics you get the unicorn there you
+L1twV7-rMpI-00246-00040888-00041087 get all this purple and pink and blue
+L1twV7-rMpI-00247-00041088-00041262 it's just really bright really saturated
+L1twV7-rMpI-00248-00041263-00041383 looks really really good this is
+L1twV7-rMpI-00249-00041384-00041574 definitely my favorite attire from a new
+L1twV7-rMpI-00250-00041575-00041758 day kofi that we have seen thus far
+L1twV7-rMpI-00251-00041759-00041911 i like this wrestlemania lee but i just
+L1twV7-rMpI-00252-00041912-00042039 like the colors you know that one was
+L1twV7-rMpI-00253-00042040-00042127 more of like that's
+L1twV7-rMpI-00254-00042128-00042302 you know a lot of bronze-ish gold going
+L1twV7-rMpI-00255-00042303-00042518 on this one has a lot of bright colors
+L1twV7-rMpI-00256-00042519-00042711 and it kind of reminds me of mdt in the
+L1twV7-rMpI-00257-00042712-00042846 channel which is probably why i like it
+L1twV7-rMpI-00258-00042847-00042902 so much
+L1twV7-rMpI-00259-00042903-00043055 and you get like this tie-dye looking
+L1twV7-rMpI-00260-00043056-00043215 pattern which really looks great but
+L1twV7-rMpI-00261-00043216-00043383 going down into the kick pads this is
+L1twV7-rMpI-00262-00043384-00043527 really nice as well you guys can just
+L1twV7-rMpI-00263-00043528-00043711 kind of see this like airbrushed like
+L1twV7-rMpI-00264-00043712-00043799 blue and white
+L1twV7-rMpI-00265-00043800-00044015 pink purple all just kind of mixed in
+L1twV7-rMpI-00266-00044016-00044174 the new day logos on the cake pads look
+L1twV7-rMpI-00267-00044175-00044262 really good as well
+L1twV7-rMpI-00268-00044263-00044399 and i don't know i just really like it
+L1twV7-rMpI-00269-00044400-00044583 and it actually has given me an idea
+L1twV7-rMpI-00270-00044584-00044767 it looks like these kick pads are molded
+L1twV7-rMpI-00271-00044768-00044974 in pink so maybe we can get a little
+L1twV7-rMpI-00272-00044975-00045118 customization going right there
+L1twV7-rMpI-00273-00045119-00045311 remove all the paint maybe get some pink
+L1twV7-rMpI-00274-00045312-00045495 cake pads in here for a custom or a fix
+L1twV7-rMpI-00275-00045496-00045639 up that would be pretty dope the shoes
+L1twV7-rMpI-00276-00045640-00045790 do have black and gold on there with
+L1twV7-rMpI-00277-00045791-00045958 white outsole similar to what we saw in
+L1twV7-rMpI-00278-00045959-00046079 this wrestlemania elite
+L1twV7-rMpI-00279-00046080-00046215 but that is pretty much your kofi
+L1twV7-rMpI-00280-00046216-00046407 kingston figure guys beautiful looking
+L1twV7-rMpI-00281-00046408-00046479 attire
+L1twV7-rMpI-00282-00046480-00046671 with some eyes that are looking like
+L1twV7-rMpI-00283-00046672-00046886 shawn michaels it's just jokes i i love
+L1twV7-rMpI-00284-00046887-00046983 hbk
+L1twV7-rMpI-00285-00046984-00047127 alright guys so for your kofi kingston
+L1twV7-rMpI-00286-00047128-00047286 elite figure comparisons you guys can
+L1twV7-rMpI-00287-00047287-00047486 see here i was right about the sleeves
+L1twV7-rMpI-00288-00047487-00047702 this is more of like a fuchsia-ish color
+L1twV7-rMpI-00289-00047703-00047743 and
+L1twV7-rMpI-00290-00047744-00047983 and this is more or it's like uh i don't
+L1twV7-rMpI-00291-00047984-00048095 even know how to describe it you guys
+L1twV7-rMpI-00292-00048096-00048239 can see the difference though in the
+L1twV7-rMpI-00293-00048240-00048327 pinks here
+L1twV7-rMpI-00294-00048328-00048535 and now that i'm looking at it guys i
+L1twV7-rMpI-00295-00048536-00048767 feel like this head sculpt is putrid i
+L1twV7-rMpI-00296-00048768-00048911 mean that's just abysmal
+L1twV7-rMpI-00297-00048912-00049086 i don't like it that's terrible you had
+L1twV7-rMpI-00298-00049087-00049239 that in there with the baldness i do
+L1twV7-rMpI-00299-00049240-00049390 i know i added a fade which makes it
+L1twV7-rMpI-00300-00049391-00049551 look 20 times better but this head
+L1twV7-rMpI-00301-00049552-00049695 sculpt is just not good
+L1twV7-rMpI-00302-00049696-00049862 i don't like it but here's a comparison
+L1twV7-rMpI-00303-00049863-00050071 shot of the shoes i mean pretty dead gum
+L1twV7-rMpI-00304-00050072-00050215 close i mean they're very similar i bet
+L1twV7-rMpI-00305-00050216-00050390 he wore the same shoes at both events if
+L1twV7-rMpI-00306-00050391-00050502 i had to take a guess
+L1twV7-rMpI-00307-00050503-00050679 and then here's the shot in the attires
+L1twV7-rMpI-00308-00050680-00050855 i definitely like this one on the right
+L1twV7-rMpI-00309-00050856-00051062 the elite 78 is stronger in head skulk
+L1twV7-rMpI-00310-00051063-00051319 it's stronger in overall head sculpt
+L1twV7-rMpI-00311-00051320-00051423 attire
+L1twV7-rMpI-00312-00051424-00051607 all of it it's just it's just better and
+L1twV7-rMpI-00313-00051608-00051807 then you have the elite 52 kofi right
+L1twV7-rMpI-00314-00051808-00051854 here
+L1twV7-rMpI-00315-00051855-00052023 which is pretty nice you know and it
+L1twV7-rMpI-00316-00052024-00052150 wasn't bad at all i actually think the
+L1twV7-rMpI-00317-00052151-00052350 elite 52 is better than the wrestlemania
+L1twV7-rMpI-00318-00052351-00052390 figure
+L1twV7-rMpI-00319-00052391-00052703 and then you have uh his most recent uh
+L1twV7-rMpI-00320-00052704-00052887 main elite wave kofi right here in the
+L1twV7-rMpI-00321-00052888-00053135 america tire versus the elite 78
+L1twV7-rMpI-00322-00053136-00053366 and i must say uh this is a very strong
+L1twV7-rMpI-00323-00053367-00053503 figure but i think it hits
+L1twV7-rMpI-00324-00053504-00053630 this head sculpt over here would
+L1twV7-rMpI-00325-00053632-00053815 actually look better which uh i did
+L1twV7-rMpI-00326-00053816-00053999 custom paint the head you know the hair
+L1twV7-rMpI-00327-00054000-00054175 lines right there before we got the main
+L1twV7-rMpI-00328-00054176-00054350 elite way long ago like we're right when
+L1twV7-rMpI-00329-00054351-00054438 he first did it
+L1twV7-rMpI-00330-00054439-00054623 i kind of want the rainbow hair kofi i
+L1twV7-rMpI-00331-00054624-00054759 think that'd be a nice release but
+L1twV7-rMpI-00332-00054760-00054926 here's your last comparison shot of that
+L1twV7-rMpI-00333-00054927-00055111 and actually these adidas or these
+L1twV7-rMpI-00334-00055112-00055159 winged
+L1twV7-rMpI-00335-00055160-00055399 shoes may look badass over here as well
+L1twV7-rMpI-00336-00055400-00055526 i don't know we may be able to play with
+L1twV7-rMpI-00337-00055527-00055663 some of this stuff but that pretty much
+L1twV7-rMpI-00338-00055664-00055823 does it for your kofi kingston elite
+L1twV7-rMpI-00339-00055824-00055982 figure comparisons guys so with that
+L1twV7-rMpI-00340-00055983-00056119 being said let's dive in
+L1twV7-rMpI-00341-00056120-00056503 to randy cook check a carrot cake
+L1twV7-rMpI-00342-00056504-00056735 a cookie crisp so for randy orton's
+L1twV7-rMpI-00343-00056736-00056950 accessories guys i mean it's pretty much
+L1twV7-rMpI-00344-00056951-00057087 a re-release of the
+L1twV7-rMpI-00345-00057088-00057294 elite 67 randy orton you get the same
+L1twV7-rMpI-00346-00057295-00057399 hoodie mode that we got
+L1twV7-rMpI-00347-00057400-00057582 it does have half of a viper's head here
+L1twV7-rMpI-00348-00057583-00057726 deuce paid got the tongue going through
+L1twV7-rMpI-00349-00057727-00057926 the d right there nothing too crazy i
+L1twV7-rMpI-00350-00057927-00058063 hate these rubber vests they're
+L1twV7-rMpI-00351-00058064-00058223 definitely better than like a rubber
+L1twV7-rMpI-00352-00058224-00058454 jacket but a cloth hoodie would be super
+L1twV7-rMpI-00353-00058455-00058550 nice to see
+L1twV7-rMpI-00354-00058551-00058703 i know we see stuff like schinsky
+L1twV7-rMpI-00355-00058704-00058911 nakamura's jacket we see stuff like
+L1twV7-rMpI-00356-00058912-00059079 dolph ziggler's jacket and we see stuff
+L1twV7-rMpI-00357-00059079-00059223 like matt riddle's long sleeve and it
+L1twV7-rMpI-00358-00059224-00059407 just makes me think why can't we get
+L1twV7-rMpI-00359-00059408-00059566 hoodies and stuff for our figures with
+L1twV7-rMpI-00360-00059567-00059766 like some velcro here to velcro that
+L1twV7-rMpI-00361-00059767-00059815 down
+L1twV7-rMpI-00362-00059816-00059999 or or do something i think we could we
+L1twV7-rMpI-00363-00060000-00060126 could use some new tooling
+L1twV7-rMpI-00364-00060127-00060311 we have seen uh you know rubber hoodies
+L1twV7-rMpI-00365-00060312-00060503 for a long time now but outside of that
+L1twV7-rMpI-00366-00060504-00060559 you do
+L1twV7-rMpI-00367-00060560-00060799 get interchangeable fists which i want
+L1twV7-rMpI-00368-00060800-00060991 to see interchangeable mic holding hands
+L1twV7-rMpI-00369-00060991-00061191 for my randy orton man i want to see
+L1twV7-rMpI-00370-00061191-00061326 mike holding hands they do this with
+L1twV7-rMpI-00371-00061327-00061406 jeff hardy
+L1twV7-rMpI-00372-00061407-00061591 and they do this with randy orton every
+L1twV7-rMpI-00373-00061591-00061791 single time we need mike holding hands
+L1twV7-rMpI-00374-00061791-00061959 for jeff hardy and randy orton
+L1twV7-rMpI-00375-00061960-00062166 start the hashtag mike holding hands for
+L1twV7-rMpI-00376-00062167-00062263 hardy and orton
+L1twV7-rMpI-00377-00062264-00062447 get it going but seriously though out of
+L1twV7-rMpI-00378-00062448-00062630 the packaging he does have his posing
+L1twV7-rMpI-00379-00062632-00062791 hands which are nice we've seen these
+L1twV7-rMpI-00380-00062791-00062982 before nothing too crazy but we really
+L1twV7-rMpI-00381-00062983-00063159 need mike holding hands man we need my
+L1twV7-rMpI-00382-00063160-00063247 coding hands
+L1twV7-rMpI-00383-00063248-00063430 mike holding hands please but that does
+L1twV7-rMpI-00384-00063432-00063566 it for randy orton's accessories guys
+L1twV7-rMpI-00385-00063567-00063735 not a lot of stuff going on with it but
+L1twV7-rMpI-00386-00063736-00063871 let's go ahead and take a closer look at
+L1twV7-rMpI-00387-00063872-00064038 the viper himself
+L1twV7-rMpI-00388-00064039-00064182 alright guys so getting into randy orton
+L1twV7-rMpI-00389-00064183-00064382 himself here uh you know when they first
+L1twV7-rMpI-00390-00064383-00064550 showed off the render image i was kind
+L1twV7-rMpI-00391-00064551-00064599 of like
+L1twV7-rMpI-00392-00064600-00064759 what the hell is even that when
+L1twV7-rMpI-00393-00064760-00064903 regarding the head sculpt
+L1twV7-rMpI-00394-00064904-00065054 but getting it in hand it looks a lot
+L1twV7-rMpI-00395-00065055-00065199 better than that render image it kind of
+L1twV7-rMpI-00396-00065200-00065335 looked like one of those older randy
+L1twV7-rMpI-00397-00065336-00065423 orton head sculpts
+L1twV7-rMpI-00398-00065424-00065606 and i think this figure or this head
+L1twV7-rMpI-00399-00065607-00065743 sculpt does look
+L1twV7-rMpI-00400-00065744-00065871 like randy orton the likeness is
+L1twV7-rMpI-00401-00065872-00066038 definitely there i'm not feeling the the
+L1twV7-rMpI-00402-00066039-00066119 hairstyle
+L1twV7-rMpI-00403-00066120-00066279 and i feel like i need to add a five
+L1twV7-rMpI-00404-00066280-00066423 o'clock shadow to it i feel like that
+L1twV7-rMpI-00405-00066424-00066511 will do
+L1twV7-rMpI-00406-00066512-00066631 wonders for this figure so we'll
+L1twV7-rMpI-00407-00066632-00066775 probably go you know i'll probably do
+L1twV7-rMpI-00408-00066776-00066943 that in a video maybe for action figure
+L1twV7-rMpI-00409-00066944-00067079 surgery 50 or something
+L1twV7-rMpI-00410-00067080-00067231 we can add a 5 o'clock shadow or
+L1twV7-rMpI-00411-00067232-00067455 something it's kind of reminding me of a
+L1twV7-rMpI-00412-00067456-00067719 true effects version of uh one of my
+L1twV7-rMpI-00413-00067720-00067887 favorite randy orton head sculpts but
+L1twV7-rMpI-00414-00067888-00068094 without the beard on it but we'll take a
+L1twV7-rMpI-00415-00068095-00068215 closer look at that when we get to the
+L1twV7-rMpI-00416-00068216-00068367 comparisons portion so
+L1twV7-rMpI-00417-00068368-00068503 i think a five o'clock shadow again
+L1twV7-rMpI-00418-00068504-00068694 would do wonders for this maybe like a
+L1twV7-rMpI-00419-00068695-00068847 lip paint or something something we need
+L1twV7-rMpI-00420-00068848-00068982 more details in his face and i think
+L1twV7-rMpI-00421-00068983-00069126 that would do greatly for it
+L1twV7-rMpI-00422-00069127-00069303 but going down to the torso same torso
+L1twV7-rMpI-00423-00069304-00069550 we saw the elite 67 tattoos going up on
+L1twV7-rMpI-00424-00069551-00069719 here which makes the figure look so much
+L1twV7-rMpI-00425-00069720-00069767 better
+L1twV7-rMpI-00426-00069768-00069943 more accurate to randy orton you also
+L1twV7-rMpI-00427-00069944-00070071 have his little bar right here on the
+L1twV7-rMpI-00428-00070072-00070247 ribs which looks good all tattoos are
+L1twV7-rMpI-00429-00070248-00070319 looking good
+L1twV7-rMpI-00430-00070320-00070511 you know i really wish they would get um
+L1twV7-rMpI-00431-00070512-00070663 you know how like on his older figures i
+L1twV7-rMpI-00432-00070664-00070863 feel like the details of the tattoos was
+L1twV7-rMpI-00433-00070864-00070982 better you know i know he got him
+L1twV7-rMpI-00434-00070983-00071150 reworked he got him darker he got him
+L1twV7-rMpI-00435-00071151-00071279 looking way better
+L1twV7-rMpI-00436-00071280-00071431 but over here he's supposed to have like
+L1twV7-rMpI-00437-00071432-00071679 a red rose in there and uh some of this
+L1twV7-rMpI-00438-00071680-00071823 stuff is a little bit lighter so i wish
+L1twV7-rMpI-00439-00071824-00071950 there was some more dimension or
+L1twV7-rMpI-00440-00071951-00072079 something on here instead of just all
+L1twV7-rMpI-00441-00072080-00072255 the tattoos thrown on there like even
+L1twV7-rMpI-00442-00072256-00072367 undertaker's arms
+L1twV7-rMpI-00443-00072368-00072543 on his figures have his little red and
+L1twV7-rMpI-00444-00072544-00072726 blue details and stuff like that so that
+L1twV7-rMpI-00445-00072727-00072879 is something that i would like to see
+L1twV7-rMpI-00446-00072880-00073111 on you know future elite randy ortons or
+L1twV7-rMpI-00447-00073112-00073199 something like that but
+L1twV7-rMpI-00448-00073200-00073382 besides that i like these arms they look
+L1twV7-rMpI-00449-00073383-00073559 good randy orton's jack so
+L1twV7-rMpI-00450-00073560-00073711 i don't really mind this arm mold i kind
+L1twV7-rMpI-00451-00073712-00073871 of like it to be honest it kind of hides
+L1twV7-rMpI-00452-00073872-00074023 it with all the tattoos and stuff going
+L1twV7-rMpI-00453-00074024-00074199 down into the tire you do get the black
+L1twV7-rMpI-00454-00074200-00074375 attire with the red designs with white
+L1twV7-rMpI-00455-00074376-00074559 outline which we have never seen before
+L1twV7-rMpI-00456-00074560-00074743 we have seen black trunks with red you
+L1twV7-rMpI-00457-00074744-00074950 know details but they were with black
+L1twV7-rMpI-00458-00074951-00075150 and we've seen white and we've seen blue
+L1twV7-rMpI-00459-00075151-00075311 but we have never seen red with white
+L1twV7-rMpI-00460-00075312-00075462 outlines so that does look good you got
+L1twV7-rMpI-00461-00075463-00075550 orton on the back
+L1twV7-rMpI-00462-00075551-00075726 looks really clean really good deco
+L1twV7-rMpI-00463-00075727-00075926 right here not like my eyes of my kofi
+L1twV7-rMpI-00464-00075927-00076119 over there shaking my damn head but the
+L1twV7-rMpI-00465-00076120-00076294 deco looks good the thighs look good you
+L1twV7-rMpI-00466-00076295-00076503 do get rkos on the knee pads open knee
+L1twV7-rMpI-00467-00076504-00076671 pads there with the rkos i'm not big
+L1twV7-rMpI-00468-00076672-00076862 fans of the rkos on the knee pads just
+L1twV7-rMpI-00469-00076863-00077062 kind of looks kind of creative wrestlery
+L1twV7-rMpI-00470-00077063-00077126 if you will
+L1twV7-rMpI-00471-00077127-00077303 but uh you know it is what it is he used
+L1twV7-rMpI-00472-00077304-00077487 to do that and i'm pretty sure that's
+L1twV7-rMpI-00473-00077488-00077711 accurate but i'm i'm not a fan of that i
+L1twV7-rMpI-00474-00077712-00077775 don't like it
+L1twV7-rMpI-00475-00077776-00077975 anyways going down standard black boots
+L1twV7-rMpI-00476-00077976-00078111 nothing too crazy there
+L1twV7-rMpI-00477-00078112-00078326 and that is pretty much your randy orton
+L1twV7-rMpI-00478-00078327-00078415 elite figure man
+L1twV7-rMpI-00479-00078416-00078871 again nothing too out of the ordinary
+L1twV7-rMpI-00480-00078872-00079031 nothing too crazy or nothing like that
+L1twV7-rMpI-00481-00079032-00079150 but let's go ahead and take a look at
+L1twV7-rMpI-00482-00079151-00079279 some randy orton elite figure
+L1twV7-rMpI-00483-00079280-00079399 comparisons
+L1twV7-rMpI-00484-00079400-00079631 so for your randy orton accessory parts
+L1twV7-rMpI-00485-00079632-00079791 guys i don't know what i'm saying so for
+L1twV7-rMpI-00486-00079792-00079894 your randy orton elite figure
+L1twV7-rMpI-00487-00079895-00080038 comparisons guys you get guys
+L1twV7-rMpI-00488-00080039-00080223 kids so taking a look at some randy
+L1twV7-rMpI-00489-00080224-00080367 orton elite figure comparisons guys you
+L1twV7-rMpI-00490-00080368-00080582 will see the elite 78 in the middle on
+L1twV7-rMpI-00491-00080583-00080743 your left you do have the most recent
+L1twV7-rMpI-00492-00080744-00080879 main elite wave line
+L1twV7-rMpI-00493-00080880-00081094 elite randy orton you do have this one
+L1twV7-rMpI-00494-00081095-00081319 here which is the elite 67
+L1twV7-rMpI-00495-00081320-00081582 here is the elite nine i think you have
+L1twV7-rMpI-00496-00081583-00081735 my little fix up best of pay-per-view
+L1twV7-rMpI-00497-00081736-00081903 which i've used in the pig fed since day
+L1twV7-rMpI-00498-00081904-00081959 one
+L1twV7-rMpI-00499-00081960-00082159 you have the all-stars randy orton i
+L1twV7-rMpI-00500-00082160-00082287 think is what this one is and then you
+L1twV7-rMpI-00501-00082288-00082518 have the elite 49 over here
+L1twV7-rMpI-00502-00082519-00082679 which is the only legend killer version
+L1twV7-rMpI-00503-00082680-00082903 that we have so far but we are getting a
+L1twV7-rMpI-00504-00082904-00083087 new one in the fan central wave which
+L1twV7-rMpI-00505-00083088-00083255 i'm super excited about going into next
+L1twV7-rMpI-00506-00083256-00083294 year
+L1twV7-rMpI-00507-00083295-00083503 even though they effed up the attire but
+L1twV7-rMpI-00508-00083504-00083655 you guys can see an array of head
+L1twV7-rMpI-00509-00083656-00083847 sculpts an array of attires
+L1twV7-rMpI-00510-00083848-00084006 very similar figures all across the
+L1twV7-rMpI-00511-00084007-00084191 board but i think they have improved now
+L1twV7-rMpI-00512-00084192-00084350 this is what i was talking about with
+L1twV7-rMpI-00513-00084351-00084471 the head sculpts i do want to get a
+L1twV7-rMpI-00514-00084472-00084591 little zoom in shot here
+L1twV7-rMpI-00515-00084592-00084767 because i feel like this is my favorite
+L1twV7-rMpI-00516-00084768-00084959 randy orton head sculpt on the right i
+L1twV7-rMpI-00517-00084960-00085126 just love the likeness and the demeanor
+L1twV7-rMpI-00518-00085127-00085318 of it and you guys can see this kind of
+L1twV7-rMpI-00519-00085319-00085423 looks like it
+L1twV7-rMpI-00520-00085424-00085599 except it's painted slightly different
+L1twV7-rMpI-00521-00085600-00085735 now i think a five o'clock
+L1twV7-rMpI-00522-00085736-00085999 shadow or just some facial hair painted
+L1twV7-rMpI-00523-00086000-00086118 just like this maybe a little bit
+L1twV7-rMpI-00524-00086119-00086238 thinner on this figure
+L1twV7-rMpI-00525-00086239-00086423 i think we'll do wonders for it and i'm
+L1twV7-rMpI-00526-00086424-00086550 actually looking forward to doing that
+L1twV7-rMpI-00527-00086551-00086638 so hopefully
+L1twV7-rMpI-00528-00086639-00086838 you know i can nail it i also think if
+L1twV7-rMpI-00529-00086839-00087038 this hair was like sculpted a little bit
+L1twV7-rMpI-00530-00087039-00087199 higher or a little bit more
+L1twV7-rMpI-00531-00087200-00087399 like his last figure which would be the
+L1twV7-rMpI-00532-00087400-00087550 elite 69 figure
+L1twV7-rMpI-00533-00087551-00087718 uh maybe just a little bit shorter than
+L1twV7-rMpI-00534-00087719-00087871 this i think it would also look good but
+L1twV7-rMpI-00535-00087872-00088023 this head sculpt looks pretty damn good
+L1twV7-rMpI-00536-00088024-00088175 as well so i don't think you can go
+L1twV7-rMpI-00537-00088176-00088206 wrong
+L1twV7-rMpI-00538-00088207-00088375 all three of them look good and i would
+L1twV7-rMpI-00539-00088376-00088559 definitely recommend any of these three
+L1twV7-rMpI-00540-00088560-00088726 if you're gonna do a randy orton unless
+L1twV7-rMpI-00541-00088727-00088926 you're going with an older randy orton
+L1twV7-rMpI-00542-00088927-00089150 but uh yeah i i'd love randy orton
+L1twV7-rMpI-00543-00089151-00089287 figures man it's it's probably one of my
+L1twV7-rMpI-00544-00089288-00089447 favorite figures to collect they're very
+L1twV7-rMpI-00545-00089448-00089631 very similar but you know you go up on
+L1twV7-rMpI-00546-00089632-00089743 my shelf this is
+L1twV7-rMpI-00547-00089744-00089935 by far no means all the randy ortons
+L1twV7-rMpI-00548-00089936-00090062 they just look really good up next to
+L1twV7-rMpI-00549-00090063-00090199 each other with all the different trunks
+L1twV7-rMpI-00550-00090200-00090311 and hairstyles
+L1twV7-rMpI-00551-00090312-00090487 tattoos you know progressing over time
+L1twV7-rMpI-00552-00090488-00090638 but that pretty much does it for your
+L1twV7-rMpI-00553-00090639-00090918 randy orton elite figure comparisons
+L1twV7-rMpI-00554-00090919-00091071 but anyways guys that pretty much does
+L1twV7-rMpI-00555-00091072-00091279 it for our two in one elite 78 review on
+L1twV7-rMpI-00556-00091280-00091471 the brand new randy orton and kofi
+L1twV7-rMpI-00557-00091472-00091703 kingston figures now i will say overall
+L1twV7-rMpI-00558-00091704-00091815 the elite 78
+L1twV7-rMpI-00559-00091816-00092023 kofi kingston is a lot better than his
+L1twV7-rMpI-00560-00092024-00092191 wrestlemania elite and i would say you
+L1twV7-rMpI-00561-00092192-00092350 know if you picked up the america
+L1twV7-rMpI-00562-00092351-00092567 tire do you absolutely have to get the
+L1twV7-rMpI-00563-00092568-00092775 elite 78 probably not but i would say
+L1twV7-rMpI-00564-00092776-00092926 it's a better figure i like the attire
+L1twV7-rMpI-00565-00092927-00093047 more it's definitely the best kofi
+L1twV7-rMpI-00566-00093048-00093143 kingston attire
+L1twV7-rMpI-00567-00093144-00093335 at least from my own personal experience
+L1twV7-rMpI-00568-00093336-00093550 i love the mdt colors they got going on
+L1twV7-rMpI-00569-00093551-00093703 it's a good head sculpt even though my
+L1twV7-rMpI-00570-00093704-00093943 eyes are misprinted shaking my damn head
+L1twV7-rMpI-00571-00093944-00094031 but overall i
+L1twV7-rMpI-00572-00094032-00094150 i do like the figure you get the
+L1twV7-rMpI-00573-00094151-00094326 pancakes you get the smackdown tag team
+L1twV7-rMpI-00574-00094327-00094526 championship and if it's at retail and
+L1twV7-rMpI-00575-00094527-00094711 you need to update your new day figures
+L1twV7-rMpI-00576-00094712-00094871 or you just want a new kofi that is
+L1twV7-rMpI-00577-00094872-00095031 definitely a figure that i recommend
+L1twV7-rMpI-00578-00095032-00095215 and then for randy orton i do like this
+L1twV7-rMpI-00579-00095216-00095399 attire a lot you know i'm not big
+L1twV7-rMpI-00580-00095400-00095535 on the head sculpt again it may need a
+L1twV7-rMpI-00581-00095536-00095655 little bit of paint work if you have
+L1twV7-rMpI-00582-00095656-00095799 this basic back here i can never
+L1twV7-rMpI-00583-00095800-00095926 remember the series i think it's like
+L1twV7-rMpI-00584-00095927-00096071 basic 74
+L1twV7-rMpI-00585-00096072-00096343 75 i can't remember man i'm not 71 i
+L1twV7-rMpI-00586-00096344-00096487 mean effort it's one of those series
+L1twV7-rMpI-00587-00096488-00096615 through there you get one of those head
+L1twV7-rMpI-00588-00096616-00096759 sculpts you put on this figure probably
+L1twV7-rMpI-00589-00096760-00096894 look badass as well or
+L1twV7-rMpI-00590-00096895-00097071 you want to repaint it your customizer
+L1twV7-rMpI-00591-00097072-00097255 something like that but overall i am
+L1twV7-rMpI-00592-00097256-00097438 actually uh intrigued to see where these
+L1twV7-rMpI-00593-00097439-00097662 guys turn up in our elite 78 ranking
+L1twV7-rMpI-00594-00097663-00097823 video which will either be uploaded
+L1twV7-rMpI-00595-00097824-00098006 later today or tomorrow so definitely be
+L1twV7-rMpI-00596-00098007-00098135 on the lookout for that how will it
+L1twV7-rMpI-00597-00098136-00098326 stack up against elite 78 matt riddle
+L1twV7-rMpI-00598-00098327-00098487 and our truth we will have to find out
+L1twV7-rMpI-00599-00098488-00098623 but if you liked any of the figures in
+L1twV7-rMpI-00600-00098624-00098767 today's video guys you want to go grab
+L1twV7-rMpI-00601-00098768-00098918 some from ringside collectibles you want
+L1twV7-rMpI-00602-00098919-00099079 to pick up either of these guys go over
+L1twV7-rMpI-00603-00099080-00099271 to wrestlingfigures.com use promo code
+L1twV7-rMpI-00604-00099272-00099479 md toys to save yourselves 10
+L1twV7-rMpI-00605-00099480-00099662 show me a screenshot of you using the
+L1twV7-rMpI-00606-00099663-00099791 code and i will shout it out on my
+L1twV7-rMpI-00607-00099792-00099967 instagram thank you so much to everybody
+L1twV7-rMpI-00608-00099968-00100094 who's been using the code lately
+L1twV7-rMpI-00609-00100095-00100247 absolutely killing it keep it up but
+L1twV7-rMpI-00610-00100248-00100391 overall thoughts on these figures are
+L1twV7-rMpI-00611-00100392-00100567 solid i think uh you know we're moving
+L1twV7-rMpI-00612-00100568-00100743 in the right direction in some aspects
+L1twV7-rMpI-00613-00100744-00100926 of these figures were these absolutely
+L1twV7-rMpI-00614-00100927-00101023 needed probably
+L1twV7-rMpI-00615-00101024-00101191 not but you know these guys fly off
+L1twV7-rMpI-00616-00101192-00101382 shelves people love kofi people love
+L1twV7-rMpI-00617-00101383-00101511 randy orton they're going to buy them
+L1twV7-rMpI-00618-00101512-00101615 they're on the shelves they're going to
+L1twV7-rMpI-00619-00101616-00101782 buy them they're like braun and john and
+L1twV7-rMpI-00620-00101783-00101871 roman man
+L1twV7-rMpI-00621-00101872-00101974 you know they're going to sell they're
+L1twV7-rMpI-00622-00101975-00102118 going to get them out there and they're
+L1twV7-rMpI-00623-00102119-00102255 going to fly off the shelf but anyways
+L1twV7-rMpI-00624-00102256-00102382 guys that is gonna do it for my review
+L1twV7-rMpI-00625-00102383-00102527 thank you so very much for watching
+L1twV7-rMpI-00626-00102528-00102734 again wrestlingfigures.com use the promo
+L1twV7-rMpI-00627-00102735-00102886 code md toys if you're gonna buy
+L1twV7-rMpI-00628-00102888-00102934 something
+L1twV7-rMpI-00629-00102935-00103094 link is somewhere in the description i
+L1twV7-rMpI-00630-00103095-00103215 do believe but thank you guys for
+L1twV7-rMpI-00631-00103216-00103351 watching subscribe to the channel follow
+L1twV7-rMpI-00632-00103352-00103486 me on instagram and twitter at my damn
+L1twV7-rMpI-00633-00103488-00103615 toys and i will see you guys
+L1twV7-rMpI-00634-00103616-00105193 in the next video thank you
+L1twV7-rMpI-00635-00105194-00105351 [Music]
+L1twV7-rMpI-00636-00105352-00105559 you
+L4mvZ3n8PZ4-00000-00000000-00000311 Morty I'm free from court I'm
+L4mvZ3n8PZ4-00001-00000312-00000679 innocent hey hey
+L52Gz2rafYI-00000-00000049-00000287 in the philosophy of science under
+L52Gz2rafYI-00001-00000288-00000516 determination refers to situations where
+L52Gz2rafYI-00002-00000517-00000707 the evidence available is insufficient
+L52Gz2rafYI-00003-00000708-00000897 to identify which belief one should hold
+L52Gz2rafYI-00004-00000898-00001175 about that evidence for example if all
+L52Gz2rafYI-00005-00001176-00001368 that was known was that exactly ten
+L52Gz2rafYI-00006-00001369-00001578 dollars was spent on apples and oranges
+L52Gz2rafYI-00007-00001579-00001784 and that apples cost one dollar and
+L52Gz2rafYI-00008-00001785-00001973 oranges two dollars then one would know
+L52Gz2rafYI-00009-00001974-00002163 enough to eliminate some possibilities
+L52Gz2rafYI-00010-00002164-00002396 eg six oranges could not have been
+L52Gz2rafYI-00011-00002397-00002564 purchased but one would not have enough
+L52Gz2rafYI-00012-00002565-00002684 evidence to know which specific
+L52Gz2rafYI-00013-00002685-00002909 combination of apples and oranges was
+L52Gz2rafYI-00014-00002910-00003182 purchased in this example one would say
+L52Gz2rafYI-00015-00003183-00003359 that belief in what combination was
+L52Gz2rafYI-00016-00003360-00003506 purchased as under determined by the
+L52Gz2rafYI-00017-00003507-00004113 available evidence
+L52Gz2rafYI-00018-00004114-00004614 topic history
+L52Gz2rafYI-00019-00004615-00004885 ancient Greek skeptics argued for equip
+L52Gz2rafYI-00020-00004886-00005059 Holland's the view that reasons for and
+L52Gz2rafYI-00021-00005060-00005329 against claims are equally balanced this
+L52Gz2rafYI-00022-00005330-00005533 captures at least one sense of saying
+L52Gz2rafYI-00023-00005534-00005695 that the claims themselves are under
+L52Gz2rafYI-00024-00005696-00005983 determined under determination again
+L52Gz2rafYI-00025-00005984-00006175 under different labels arises in the
+L52Gz2rafYI-00026-00006176-00006343 modern period in the work of Rene
+L52Gz2rafYI-00027-00006344-00006580 Descartes among other skeptical
+L52Gz2rafYI-00028-00006581-00006756 arguments Descartes presents two
+L52Gz2rafYI-00029-00006758-00006952 arguments involving under determination
+L52Gz2rafYI-00030-00006953-00007170 his dream argument points out that
+L52Gz2rafYI-00031-00007172-00007356 experience is perceived while dreaming
+L52Gz2rafYI-00032-00007358-00007543 for example falling do not necessarily
+L52Gz2rafYI-00033-00007544-00007798 contain sufficient information to deduce
+L52Gz2rafYI-00034-00007798-00008077 the true situation being in bed he
+L52Gz2rafYI-00035-00008078-00008284 concluded that since one cannot always
+L52Gz2rafYI-00036-00008285-00008494 distinguish dreams from reality one
+L52Gz2rafYI-00037-00008495-00008713 cannot rule out the possibility that one
+L52Gz2rafYI-00038-00008714-00008890 is dreaming rather than having veridical
+L52Gz2rafYI-00039-00008891-00009127 experiences thus the conclusion that one
+L52Gz2rafYI-00040-00009128-00009310 is having a veridical experience as
+L52Gz2rafYI-00041-00009311-00009559 underdetermined his demon argument
+L52Gz2rafYI-00042-00009560-00009781 posits that all of one's experiences and
+L52Gz2rafYI-00043-00009782-00009967 thoughts might be manipulated by a very
+L52Gz2rafYI-00044-00009968-00010296 powerful and deceptive evil demon once
+L52Gz2rafYI-00045-00010297-00010492 again so long as the perceived reality
+L52Gz2rafYI-00046-00010493-00010708 appears internally consistent to the
+L52Gz2rafYI-00047-00010709-00010903 limits of one's limited ability to tell
+L52Gz2rafYI-00048-00010904-00011104 the situation is indistinguishable from
+L52Gz2rafYI-00049-00011105-00011320 reality and one cannot logically
+L52Gz2rafYI-00050-00011321-00011494 determine that such a demon does not
+L52Gz2rafYI-00051-00011495-00012052 exist
+L52Gz2rafYI-00052-00012053-00012693 topic under determination and evidence
+L52Gz2rafYI-00053-00012694-00012869 to show that a conclusion as
+L52Gz2rafYI-00054-00012871-00013050 underdetermined one must show that there
+L52Gz2rafYI-00055-00013051-00013230 is a rival conclusion that is equally
+L52Gz2rafYI-00056-00013231-00013391 well supported by the standards of
+L52Gz2rafYI-00057-00013393-00013668 evidence a trivial example of under
+L52Gz2rafYI-00058-00013669-00013836 determination as the addition of the
+L52Gz2rafYI-00059-00013837-00014063 statement whenever we look for evidence
+L52Gz2rafYI-00060-00014065-00014334 or more generally any statement which
+L52Gz2rafYI-00061-00014335-00014469 cannot be falsified
+L52Gz2rafYI-00062-00014469-00014757 for example the conclusion objects near
+L52Gz2rafYI-00063-00014758-00015030 earth fall toward it when dropped might
+L52Gz2rafYI-00064-00015031-00015288 be opposed by objects near earth fall
+L52Gz2rafYI-00065-00015288-00015519 toward it when dropped but only when one
+L52Gz2rafYI-00066-00015519-00015840 checks to see that they do since one may
+L52Gz2rafYI-00067-00015841-00016005 upend this to any conclusion all
+L52Gz2rafYI-00068-00016006-00016185 conclusions are at least trivially
+L52Gz2rafYI-00069-00016186-00016443 underdetermined if one considers such
+L52Gz2rafYI-00070-00016444-00016662 statements to be illegitimate eg by
+L52Gz2rafYI-00071-00016663-00016938 applying Occam's razor then such tricks
+L52Gz2rafYI-00072-00016939-00017190 are not considered demonstrations of
+L52Gz2rafYI-00073-00017191-00017487 under determination this concept also
+L52Gz2rafYI-00074-00017488-00017697 applies to scientific theories for
+L52Gz2rafYI-00075-00017698-00017919 example it is similarly trivial to find
+L52Gz2rafYI-00076-00017920-00018084 situations that a theory does not
+L52Gz2rafYI-00077-00018085-00018423 address for example classical mechanics
+L52Gz2rafYI-00078-00018424-00018579 did not distinguish between non
+L52Gz2rafYI-00079-00018580-00018828 accelerating reference frames as a
+L52Gz2rafYI-00080-00018829-00019032 result any conclusion about such a
+L52Gz2rafYI-00081-00019033-00019215 reference frame was underdetermined
+L52Gz2rafYI-00082-00019216-00019371 it was equally consistent with the
+L52Gz2rafYI-00083-00019372-00019560 theory to say that the solar system is
+L52Gz2rafYI-00084-00019561-00019769 at rest as it is to say that it moves at
+L52Gz2rafYI-00085-00019770-00019959 any constant velocity in any particular
+L52Gz2rafYI-00086-00019960-00020271 direction Newton himself stated that
+L52Gz2rafYI-00087-00020272-00020385 these possibilities were
+L52Gz2rafYI-00088-00020386-00020594 indistinguishable more generally
+L52Gz2rafYI-00089-00020595-00020808 evidence may not always be sufficient to
+L52Gz2rafYI-00090-00020809-00020997 distinguish between competing theories
+L52Gz2rafYI-00091-00020998-00021183 or to determine a different theory that
+L52Gz2rafYI-00092-00021184-00021375 will unify both as is the case with
+L52Gz2rafYI-00093-00021376-00021629 general relativity and quantum mechanics
+L52Gz2rafYI-00094-00021630-00021909 another example is provided by Goethe's
+L52Gz2rafYI-00095-00021910-00022172 theory of colors Newton believed that
+L52Gz2rafYI-00096-00022173-00022386 with the help of his prism experiments
+L52Gz2rafYI-00097-00022387-00022557 he could prove that sunlight was
+L52Gz2rafYI-00098-00022558-00022782 composed of variously coloured rays of
+L52Gz2rafYI-00099-00022783-00023075 light Goethe showed that this step from
+L52Gz2rafYI-00100-00023076-00023253 observation to theory is more
+L52Gz2rafYI-00101-00023254-00023489 problematic than Newton wanted to admit
+L52Gz2rafYI-00102-00023490-00023796 by insisting that the step2 theory is
+L52Gz2rafYI-00103-00023797-00024012 not forced upon us by the phenomena
+L52Gz2rafYI-00104-00024013-00024240 Goethe revealed our own free creative
+L52Gz2rafYI-00105-00024241-00024497 contribution to theory construction and
+L52Gz2rafYI-00106-00024498-00024744 Gerda's insight is surprisingly
+L52Gz2rafYI-00107-00024745-00024981 significant because he correctly claimed
+L52Gz2rafYI-00108-00024982-00025158 that all of the results of newton's
+L52Gz2rafYI-00109-00025159-00025383 prism experiments fit a theoretical
+L52Gz2rafYI-00110-00025384-00025674 alternative equally well if this is
+L52Gz2rafYI-00111-00025675-00025857 correct then by suggesting an
+L52Gz2rafYI-00112-00025858-00026075 alternative to a well established
+L52Gz2rafYI-00113-00026076-00026268 physical theory Goethe developed the
+L52Gz2rafYI-00114-00026269-00026505 problem of under determination a century
+L52Gz2rafYI-00115-00026506-00026699 before due hem in Klein's famous
+L52Gz2rafYI-00116-00026700-00027057 arguments Muller 2016 hermann von
+L52Gz2rafYI-00117-00027058-00027336 helmholtz says of this and I for one do
+L52Gz2rafYI-00118-00027337-00027530 not know how anyone regardless of what
+L52Gz2rafYI-00119-00027531-00027708 his views about colours are can deny
+L52Gz2rafYI-00120-00027708-00027873 that the theory in itself is fully
+L52Gz2rafYI-00121-00027874-00028068 consequent that its assumptions once
+L52Gz2rafYI-00122-00028069-00028260 granted explain the facts treated
+L52Gz2rafYI-00123-00028261-00028564 completely and indeed simply Tom Holt's
+L52Gz2rafYI-00124-00028565-00029083 1853
+L52Gz2rafYI-00125-00029083-00029352 topic arguments involving under
+L52Gz2rafYI-00126-00029354-00029757 determination
+L52Gz2rafYI-00127-00029758-00030004 arguments involving under determination
+L52Gz2rafYI-00128-00030005-00030185 attempt to show that there is no reason
+L52Gz2rafYI-00129-00030186-00030361 to believe some conclusion because it is
+L52Gz2rafYI-00130-00030362-00030623 under determined by the evidence then if
+L52Gz2rafYI-00131-00030624-00030787 the evidence available at a particular
+L52Gz2rafYI-00132-00030788-00031039 time can be equally well explained by at
+L52Gz2rafYI-00133-00031040-00031246 least one other hypothesis there is no
+L52Gz2rafYI-00134-00031247-00031390 reason to believe it rather than the
+L52Gz2rafYI-00135-00031391-00031582 equally supported rival although many
+L52Gz2rafYI-00136-00031583-00031815 other hypotheses may still be eliminated
+L52Gz2rafYI-00137-00031816-00032068 because arguments involving under
+L52Gz2rafYI-00138-00032069-00032276 determination involve both a claim about
+L52Gz2rafYI-00139-00032277-00032423 what the evidence has and that such
+L52Gz2rafYI-00140-00032424-00032614 evidence under determines a conclusion
+L52Gz2rafYI-00141-00032615-00032830 it is often useful to separate these two
+L52Gz2rafYI-00142-00032831-00033007 claims within the under determination
+L52Gz2rafYI-00143-00033008-00033280 argument as follows all the available
+L52Gz2rafYI-00144-00033281-00033460 evidence of a certain type under
+L52Gz2rafYI-00145-00033461-00033595 determines which of several rival
+L52Gz2rafYI-00146-00033596-00033919 conclusions is correct only evidence of
+L52Gz2rafYI-00147-00033920-00034105 that type is relevant to believing one
+L52Gz2rafYI-00148-00034106-00034399 of these conclusions therefore there is
+L52Gz2rafYI-00149-00034400-00034579 no evidence for believing one among the
+L52Gz2rafYI-00150-00034580-00034760 rival conclusions the first premise
+L52Gz2rafYI-00151-00034761-00034948 makes the claim that a theory is under
+L52Gz2rafYI-00152-00034949-00035210 determined the second says that rational
+L52Gz2rafYI-00153-00035211-00035407 decision ie using available evidence
+L52Gz2rafYI-00154-00035408-00036102 depends upon insufficient evidence
+L52Gz2rafYI-00155-00036103-00036426 topic epistemological problem of the
+L52Gz2rafYI-00156-00036427-00036958 indeterminacy of data to theory
+L52Gz2rafYI-00157-00036959-00037189 any phenomenon can be explained by a
+L52Gz2rafYI-00158-00037190-00037477 multiplicity of hypotheses how then can
+L52Gz2rafYI-00159-00037478-00037639 data ever be sufficient to prove a
+L52Gz2rafYI-00160-00037640-00037914 theory this is the epistemological
+L52Gz2rafYI-00161-00037915-00038203 problem of the indeterminacy of data to
+L52Gz2rafYI-00162-00038204-00038548 theory the poverty of the stimulus
+L52Gz2rafYI-00163-00038549-00038929 argument and wvo Klein's 1960 gavagai
+L52Gz2rafYI-00164-00038930-00039142 example are perhaps the most commented
+L52Gz2rafYI-00165-00039143-00039358 variants of the epistemological problem
+L52Gz2rafYI-00166-00039359-00040044 of the indeterminacy of data to theory
+L52Gz2rafYI-00167-00040045-00040716 topic general skeptical arguments some
+L52Gz2rafYI-00168-00040717-00040923 skeptical arguments appeal to the fact
+L52Gz2rafYI-00169-00040924-00041088 that no possible evidence could be
+L52Gz2rafYI-00170-00041089-00041316 incompatible with skeptical hypotheses
+L52Gz2rafYI-00171-00041317-00041475 like the maintenance of a complex
+L52Gz2rafYI-00172-00041476-00041715 illusion by Descartes evil demon or in a
+L52Gz2rafYI-00173-00041716-00041907 modern version the machines who run the
+L52Gz2rafYI-00174-00041908-00042186 matrix a skeptic may argue that this
+L52Gz2rafYI-00175-00042187-00042372 undermines any claims to knowledge or
+L52Gz2rafYI-00176-00042373-00042557 even by internalist definitions
+L52Gz2rafYI-00177-00042558-00042870 justification philosophers have found
+L52Gz2rafYI-00178-00042871-00043137 this argument very powerful Hume felt it
+L52Gz2rafYI-00179-00043138-00043227 was unanswerable
+L52Gz2rafYI-00180-00043228-00043374 but observed that it was in practice
+L52Gz2rafYI-00181-00043375-00043640 impossible to accept its conclusions
+L52Gz2rafYI-00182-00043641-00043881 influenced by this Conte held that while
+L52Gz2rafYI-00183-00043882-00044052 the nature of the newman 'el world was
+L52Gz2rafYI-00184-00044053-00044250 indeed unknowable we could aspire to
+L52Gz2rafYI-00185-00044251-00044429 knowledge of the phenomenal world a
+L52Gz2rafYI-00186-00044430-00044700 similar response has been advocated by
+L52Gz2rafYI-00187-00044701-00044991 modern Andy realists underdetermined
+L52Gz2rafYI-00188-00044992-00045213 ideas are not implied to be incorrect
+L52Gz2rafYI-00189-00045214-00045378 taking into account present evidence
+L52Gz2rafYI-00190-00045379-00045570 rather we cannot know if they are
+L52Gz2rafYI-00191-00045571-00046093 correct
+L52Gz2rafYI-00192-00046094-00046664 topic philosophy of science
+L52Gz2rafYI-00193-00046665-00046898 in the philosophy of science under
+L52Gz2rafYI-00194-00046899-00047087 determination is often presented as a
+L52Gz2rafYI-00195-00047088-00047303 problem for scientific realism which
+L52Gz2rafYI-00196-00047304-00047474 holds that we have reason to believe in
+L52Gz2rafYI-00197-00047475-00047615 entities that are not directly
+L52Gz2rafYI-00198-00047616-00047825 observable such as electrons talked
+L52Gz2rafYI-00199-00047826-00048112 about by scientific theories one such
+L52Gz2rafYI-00200-00048113-00048290 argument perceives as follows
+L52Gz2rafYI-00201-00048291-00048562 all the available observational evidence
+L52Gz2rafYI-00202-00048563-00048770 for such entities under determines the
+L52Gz2rafYI-00203-00048771-00048980 claims of a scientific theory about such
+L52Gz2rafYI-00204-00048981-00049283 entities only the observational evidence
+L52Gz2rafYI-00205-00049284-00049502 is relevant to believing a scientific
+L52Gz2rafYI-00206-00049503-00049787 theory therefore there is no evidence
+L52Gz2rafYI-00207-00049788-00049990 for believing what scientific theories
+L52Gz2rafYI-00208-00049991-00050183 say about such entities particular
+L52Gz2rafYI-00209-00050184-00050399 responses to this argument attack both
+L52Gz2rafYI-00210-00050400-00050609 the first and the second premise one and
+L52Gz2rafYI-00211-00050610-00050852 two it is argued against the first
+L52Gz2rafYI-00212-00050853-00051029 premise that the under determination
+L52Gz2rafYI-00213-00051030-00051295 must be strong and or inductive it is
+L52Gz2rafYI-00214-00051296-00051482 argued against the second premise that
+L52Gz2rafYI-00215-00051483-00051652 there is evidence for a Theory's truth
+L52Gz2rafYI-00216-00051653-00051895 besides observations for example it is
+L52Gz2rafYI-00217-00051896-00052136 argued that simplicity explanatory power
+L52Gz2rafYI-00218-00052137-00052319 or some other feature of a theory is
+L52Gz2rafYI-00219-00052320-00052625 evidence for it over its rivals a more
+L52Gz2rafYI-00220-00052626-00052820 general response from the scientific
+L52Gz2rafYI-00221-00052821-00052970 realist as to argue that under
+L52Gz2rafYI-00222-00052971-00053182 determination there's no special problem
+L52Gz2rafYI-00223-00053183-00053380 for science because as indicated earlier
+L52Gz2rafYI-00224-00053382-00053585 in this article all knowledge that is
+L52Gz2rafYI-00225-00053586-00053776 directly or indirectly supported by
+L52Gz2rafYI-00226-00053777-00054011 evidence suffers from it for example
+L52Gz2rafYI-00227-00054012-00054182 conjectures concerning unobserved
+L52Gz2rafYI-00228-00054183-00054469 observables it is therefore too powerful
+L52Gz2rafYI-00229-00054470-00054667 and argument to have any significance in
+L52Gz2rafYI-00230-00054669-00054860 the philosophy of science since it does
+L52Gz2rafYI-00231-00054861-00055049 not cast doubt uniquely on conjecture
+L52Gz2rafYI-00232-00055050-00055651 done observables
+L52Gz2rafYI-00233-00055652-00056180 topic see also
+L52Gz2rafYI-00234-00056182-00056529 poverty of the stimulus reference class
+L52Gz2rafYI-00235-00056529-00056849 problem scientific method
+L52Gz2rafYI-00236-00056850-00057227 instrumentalism confirmation holism
+L52Gz2rafYI-00237-00057228-00057812 equal finality metaphysics Occam's razor
+L52Gz2rafYI-00238-00057813-00058387 observational equivalence
+L52Gz2rafYI-00239-00058388-00058963 topic notes and references
+L52Gz2rafYI-00240-00058964-00059328 you
+L52Gz2rafYI-00241-00059329-00059887 topic external links
+L52Gz2rafYI-00242-00059888-00060124 under determination explained at the
+L52Gz2rafYI-00243-00060125-00060460 Galilean library under determination and
+L52Gz2rafYI-00244-00060461-00060732 the claims of science by PD Magnus
+L52Gz2rafYI-00245-00060733-00061099 Stanford Kyle winter 2010 word and zalta
+L52Gz2rafYI-00246-00061100-00061421 ed under determination of scientific
+L52Gz2rafYI-00247-00061422-00061618 theory the Stanford encyclopedia of
+L52Gz2rafYI-00248-00061619-00061831 philosophy
+L5kleWOyqPE-00001-00003592-00004306 me
+L5kleWOyqPE-00003-00016880-00017087 you
+L5QjaF06tbM-00000-00000011-00000361 [Music]
+L5QjaF06tbM-00001-00000362-00000862 little angels Phoenix reading level two
+L5QjaF06tbM-00002-00000863-00001059 for dreamers
+L5QjaF06tbM-00003-00001060-00001567 [Music]
+L5QjaF06tbM-00004-00001568-00001955 lesson 19 tuba what
+L5QjaF06tbM-00005-00001955-00002242 about okay let's get started lesson 19
+L5QjaF06tbM-00006-00002243-00002507 page number six to two
+L5QjaF06tbM-00007-00002508-00002917 okay crazy crazy too
+L5QjaF06tbM-00008-00002918-00003293 a few days ago okay phonic reading can
+L5QjaF06tbM-00009-00003294-00003926 you read this chronix
+L5QjaF06tbM-00010-00003927-00004265 [Music]
+L5QjaF06tbM-00011-00004266-00004546 then
+L5QjaF06tbM-00012-00004547-00004795 [Music]
+L5QjaF06tbM-00013-00004796-00005004 and then then
+L5QjaF06tbM-00014-00005005-00005881 [Music]
+L5QjaF06tbM-00015-00005882-00006191 the drive
+L5QjaF06tbM-00016-00006192-00006646 is dry it's dry right
+L5QjaF06tbM-00017-00006647-00006803 not it
+L5QjaF06tbM-00018-00006804-00006983 [Music]
+L5QjaF06tbM-00019-00006984-00007303 like this dance
+L5QjaF06tbM-00020-00007304-00007756 Dan is a man
+L5QjaF06tbM-00021-00007758-00008164 the man has a van
+L5QjaF06tbM-00022-00008165-00008610 the man has a fan
+L5QjaF06tbM-00023-00008611-00008951 the man died
+L5QjaF06tbM-00024-00008952-00009492 [Music]
+L5QjaF06tbM-00025-00009493-00009821 [Music]
+L5QjaF06tbM-00026-00009822-00010206 the van the van
+L5QjaF06tbM-00027-00010207-00010546 the man ran with the van right the man
+L5QjaF06tbM-00028-00010547-00010973 ran with the van the man the man has a
+L5QjaF06tbM-00029-00010974-00011209 fan
+L5QjaF06tbM-00030-00011210-00011809 [Music]
+L5QjaF06tbM-00031-00011810-00011992 a pet
+L5QjaF06tbM-00032-00011993-00012085 really
+L5QjaF06tbM-00033-00012086-00012287 [Music]
+L5QjaF06tbM-00034-00012288-00012785 yeah
+L5QjaF06tbM-00035-00012786-00013205 this is the magic of Unix right
+L5QjaF06tbM-00036-00013206-00013636 okay okay guys all the time I go to
+L5QjaF06tbM-00037-00013637-00014371 Green Restaurant with my dad my daddy
+L5QjaF06tbM-00038-00014372-00014615 your daddy will be endangered in some
+L5QjaF06tbM-00039-00014616-00014678 minutes
+L5QjaF06tbM-00040-00014679-00014869 [Music]
+L5QjaF06tbM-00041-00014869-00015446 okay thank you bye-bye
+L5QjaF06tbM-00042-00015447-00016418 [Music]
+L5QjaF06tbM-00043-00016419-00016915 [Music]
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00000-00001416-00001558 you guys good to go
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00001-00001559-00001895 just let me know yeah
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00002-00001896-00002134 yesterday the crime gangs task force
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00003-00002135-00002399 arrested a 26 year old member
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00004-00002400-00002615 of the comancheros outlaw motorcycle
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00005-00002616-00002695 gang
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00006-00002696-00002926 for discharging a shotgun at an ingle
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00007-00002927-00003039 farm home
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00008-00003040-00003319 in june this year
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00009-00003320-00003503 he was charged with discharging a
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00010-00003504-00003743 firearm and he'll be appearing in the
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00011-00003744-00004103 port adelaide magistrates court today
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00012-00004104-00004395 today this morning we arrested a
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00013-00004396-00004711 27-year-old craigmore woman
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00014-00004712-00004983 who we will allege assisted him
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00015-00004984-00005318 in june at that shooting
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00016-00005319-00005495 she's been charged with aiding and
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00017-00005496-00005622 abetting him
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00018-00005623-00005838 and she will appear
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00019-00005839-00006127 in the magistrates court today
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00020-00006128-00006422 or tomorrow
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00021-00006423-00006606 moving to the incident
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00022-00006608-00006814 on june the 23rd
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00023-00006815-00007127 we receive a call from
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00024-00007128-00007351 the community in burunga avenue at ingle
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00025-00007352-00007463 farm
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00026-00007464-00007742 around 7 30 p.m
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00027-00007743-00008167 where gunshots had been heard
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00028-00008168-00008335 we identified a house
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00029-00008336-00008710 in barunga avenue that had
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00030-00008711-00009039 damage to a roller door the front door
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00031-00009040-00009246 and a window consistent with the
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00032-00009247-00009599 discharge of a firearm
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00033-00009600-00009863 we recovered a shotgun shell at the
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00034-00009864-00010238 front of that property
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00035-00010239-00010542 investigations from that date led to the
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00036-00010543-00010735 arrests yesterday
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00037-00010736-00010974 and today
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00038-00010975-00011327 thankfully no one was injured
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00039-00011328-00011623 however the firearm used in that
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00040-00011624-00011719 incident
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00041-00011720-00011878 is still outstanding
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00042-00011879-00012038 and we are seeking
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00043-00012039-00012206 community support
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00044-00012207-00012406 to find it
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00045-00012407-00012631 using crime stoppers you can remain
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00046-00012632-00012742 anonymous
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00047-00012743-00012927 on one eight hundred
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00048-00012928-00013063 triple three
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00049-00013063-00013375 triple zero
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00050-00013376-00013566 our investigations are moving quickly
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00051-00013568-00013799 and despite the recent arrests we will
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00052-00013800-00014038 continue to search
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00053-00014040-00014343 for evidence and most importantly
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00054-00014344-00014711 that firearm
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00055-00014712-00014958 the crime gangs team is also
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00056-00014959-00015135 investigating
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00057-00015136-00015319 a shooting at the
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00058-00015319-00015575 manapara west of manapara
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00059-00015576-00015855 on the weekend
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00060-00015856-00016038 thankfully again
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00061-00016040-00016471 no one was injured
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00062-00016472-00016903 i'm gonna hold it there and open it
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00063-00016904-00017119 are up
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00064-00017120-00017367 we are looking at links between both
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00065-00017368-00017494 shootings
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00066-00017495-00017727 already apparent to us is that there is
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00067-00017728-00017983 an outlaw motorcycle gang link
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00068-00017984-00018222 and there is also a clear link through
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00069-00018223-00018671 the firearm being used
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00070-00018672-00018919 the same type of firearm is being used
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00071-00018920-00019127 being a shotgun
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00072-00019128-00019286 so there is one arrest
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00073-00019287-00019391 today
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00074-00019392-00019591 um were you actually looking for
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00075-00019592-00019791 this person where did you find them how
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00076-00019792-00020143 is it done
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00077-00020144-00020407 the the crime gangs team
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00078-00020408-00020494 uh
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00079-00020495-00020743 in their investigations since the 23rd
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00080-00020744-00021078 of june
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00081-00021079-00021383 identified a suspect that main suspect
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00082-00021384-00021558 was arrested yesterday
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00083-00021559-00021694 and will be alleging
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00084-00021695-00022071 he was the shooter
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00085-00022072-00022335 the person that we found yesterday
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00086-00022336-00022558 we will allege
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00087-00022559-00022727 wasn't there at the time however
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00088-00022728-00022871 assisted him
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00089-00022872-00023230 before and or after the shooting
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00090-00023231-00023486 are the victims um are they
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00091-00023487-00024222 different most motorcycle games
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00092-00024223-00024319 so
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00093-00024320-00024567 at the moment the crime gangs task force
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00094-00024568-00024671 is
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00095-00024672-00024911 aware that there is conflict
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00096-00024912-00025183 between two gangs
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00097-00025184-00025478 the hills angels outlaw motorcycle gang
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00098-00025479-00026006 and the comanchero
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00099-00026007-00026183 the
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00100-00026183-00026431 the task force as well as resources from
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00101-00026432-00026590 the serious and organized crime branch
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00102-00026591-00026902 being aware of that conflict
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00103-00026904-00027190 have been very busy searching homes
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00104-00027191-00027399 of gang members
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00105-00027400-00027614 and at one of those
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00106-00027616-00027831 house searches
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00107-00027832-00028151 about a week ago we found a handgun with
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00108-00028152-00028327 ammunition
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00109-00028327-00028535 and that person was arrested he was a
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00110-00028536-00028839 hells angels member
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00111-00028839-00029079 just on the weekend also an arrest was
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00112-00029080-00029287 made by
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00113-00029288-00029431 western district
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00114-00029432-00029567 cib
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00115-00029568-00029862 when a hells angels member
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00116-00029863-00030014 was found in possession of a loaded
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00117-00030016-00030279 handgun
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00118-00030280-00030358 and
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00119-00030360-00030631 was arrested for committing domestic
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00120-00030632-00030774 violence
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00121-00030775-00030990 on his partner in recent months we have
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00122-00030991-00031295 seen uh gang wars here in more so in the
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00123-00031295-00031431 eastern states
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00124-00031432-00031623 is it likely that we could see
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00125-00031624-00031951 similar scenes here in adelaide
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00126-00031952-00032111 so
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00127-00032112-00032423 outlaw motorcycle gangs
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00128-00032424-00032655 are involved in serious criminal
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00129-00032656-00032758 activity
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00130-00032760-00032990 in south australia they declared
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00131-00032991-00033215 criminal organizations
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00132-00033216-00033407 they are competitors
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00133-00033408-00033711 in the same criminal activity
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00134-00033712-00033902 drug trafficking
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00135-00033903-00034207 money laundering
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00136-00034208-00034343 and the like
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00137-00034344-00034639 so now and again there are tensions
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00138-00034640-00035007 and we deploy our resources
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00139-00035008-00035167 overtly and
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00140-00035168-00035359 covertly to
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00141-00035360-00035630 engage with the gangs
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00142-00035631-00035727 in
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00143-00035728-00035983 preventative activities
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00144-00035984-00036230 and we also use enforcement methods and
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00145-00036231-00036415 that's what you're seeing now you're
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00146-00036416-00036623 seeing now two people arrested in two
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00147-00036624-00036727 days
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00148-00036728-00036830 and then
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00149-00036831-00037046 two others arrested
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00150-00037047-00037127 in
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00151-00037128-00037318 the last few weeks
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00152-00037319-00037423 so
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00153-00037424-00037662 our commitment and our resolve
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00154-00037663-00037911 will continue we have seen conflict
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00155-00037912-00038183 before and we've dealt with it we've
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00156-00038184-00038374 stopped with it we've suppressed it and
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00157-00038375-00038502 we'll do it again
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00158-00038503-00038671 how do you reassure the public that
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00159-00038672-00038855 they're safe given that these two
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00160-00038856-00039159 incidents happened in residential areas
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00161-00039160-00039383 it is a concern
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00162-00039384-00039583 absolutely
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00163-00039584-00039671 so
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00164-00039672-00039830 firstly i would say
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00165-00039831-00040102 we have just arrested two people
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00166-00040103-00040199 for
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00167-00040200-00040430 one particular shooting
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00168-00040431-00040583 and
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00169-00040584-00040815 those two other arrests that i made that
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00170-00040816-00041095 i talked of with with gang members with
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00171-00041096-00041295 firearms another two
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00172-00041296-00041495 that is
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00173-00041496-00041630 disrupting
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00174-00041631-00041774 the gangs
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00175-00041775-00041887 and
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00176-00041888-00042158 with the combined
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00177-00042159-00042374 resources not only of the south
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00178-00042375-00042567 australia police but we are connected
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00179-00042568-00042774 interstate we are connected nationally
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00180-00042775-00043030 with other gang squads with other
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00181-00043031-00043358 uh organised crime units we talk every
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00182-00043359-00043558 day we share information we share
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00183-00043559-00043790 resources that makes us
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00184-00043791-00043967 a powerful presence in terms of
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00185-00043968-00044239 prevention in terms of disruption
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00186-00044240-00044423 in terms of enforcement
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00187-00044424-00044655 was the involved incidence
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00188-00044656-00044887 was was the target common chero or
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00189-00044888-00045102 hell's
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00190-00045103-00045455 so at the ingle farm incident
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00191-00045456-00045671 what i'm prepared to tell you is is that
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00192-00045672-00045815 there was
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00193-00045816-00046295 an outlaw motorcycle gang link
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00194-00046296-00046527 in terms of the motto para one over the
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00195-00046528-00046743 weekend some of those pictures were
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00196-00046744-00046967 quite strange in a sense there's a lot
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00197-00046968-00047118 of commentary on social media about
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00198-00047119-00047302 mannequins in the car obviously the
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00199-00047303-00047423 house looked
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00200-00047424-00047599 somewhat boarded up
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00201-00047600-00047751 does that give you an indication that
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00202-00047752-00047983 this person almost sensed that this was
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00203-00047984-00048271 potentially coming
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00204-00048272-00048430 look i think
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00205-00048431-00048718 outlaw motorcycle gang members
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00206-00048719-00048935 know what they sign up for
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00207-00048936-00049167 and they know there will be risk
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00208-00049168-00049295 and danger
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00209-00049296-00049511 and threat
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00210-00049512-00049686 my
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00211-00049687-00049767 my
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00212-00049768-00050039 advice or suggestion to gang members is
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00213-00050040-00050390 if you want to
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00214-00050391-00050646 stop dealing and being uh
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00215-00050647-00050855 and being a dictator to in terms of
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00216-00050856-00051055 violence and putting your yourself at
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00217-00051056-00051254 risk putting your
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00218-00051255-00051438 family at risk
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00219-00051439-00051550 get out
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00220-00051551-00051854 call us at crime gangs we'll help you
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00221-00051855-00051958 what
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00222-00051959-00052175 what sparked his conflict between these
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00223-00052176-00052263 two
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00224-00052264-00052526 motorcycle games
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00225-00052527-00052759 so the conflict uh the origins of the
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00226-00052760-00052887 conflict are really difficult to
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00227-00052888-00053111 determine you know why because outlaw
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00228-00053112-00053263 motorcycle members don't talk to the
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00229-00053264-00053447 police
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00230-00053448-00053719 when we look at investigating cases
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00231-00053720-00053879 against outlaw motorcycle gangs or
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00232-00053879-00054030 serious and organized crime is really
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00233-00054032-00054150 difficult
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00234-00054151-00054366 we gather have to gather circumstantial
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00235-00054367-00054599 evidence we gather forensic evidence we
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00236-00054600-00054830 speak to as many people as we can cctv
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00237-00054832-00055079 we make a case without them
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00238-00055079-00055287 we try and prosecute them without having
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00239-00055288-00055471 them on board because simply we have no
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00240-00055472-00055654 choice
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00241-00055655-00055850 other questions do you anticipate more
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00242-00055851-00056015 arrests
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00243-00056016-00056335 in the coming days yes i anticipate we
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00244-00056336-00056511 will make more arrests and just to
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00245-00056512-00056735 clarify that two hours angel's arrest
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00246-00056736-00056871 you've referred to
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00247-00056872-00057094 in indiana conference have they
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00248-00057095-00057182 been
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00249-00057183-00057454 reported previously or they're expending
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00250-00057455-00058094 you as well
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00251-00058095-00058287 uh the the the
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00252-00058288-00058542 the shooting in june uh i i don't
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00253-00058544-00058935 understand was reported uh that was um
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00254-00058936-00059175 that was in five references
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00255-00059176-00059447 weapon oh yes
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00256-00059448-00059607 my understanding is both of those was
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00257-00059608-00059735 were reported
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00258-00059736-00059847 yes
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00259-00059848-00059966 the
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00260-00059967-00060191 26 year old was arrested and charged
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00261-00060191-00060871 over the engle farm
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00262-00060872-00061126 so open mind at the moment um
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00263-00061127-00061279 i've told you the links that we have so
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00264-00061279-00061615 open mind um and um and he he's
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00265-00061616-00061791 certainly not ruled out and was there
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00266-00061791-00062215 anyone home at the end of the farm
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00267-00062216-00062463 i'll circle back to gang members and
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00268-00062464-00062591 cooperation
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00269-00062591-00062966 sometimes it's hard to know
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00270-00062967-00063519 what's your message to to these games
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00271-00063520-00063847 so
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00272-00063848-00064247 joining a gang is going to set you up
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00273-00064248-00064559 for a life of violence
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00274-00064560-00064879 and
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00275-00064879-00065063 you can't control a lot of it a lot of
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00276-00065064-00065406 it will be brought on by you
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00277-00065407-00065615 you're not safe
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00278-00065616-00065863 your family certainly isn't safe your
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00279-00065864-00066103 children aren't safe
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00280-00066104-00066215 so
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00281-00066216-00066382 um
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00282-00066383-00066463 and
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00283-00066464-00066599 you're going to get caught at some stage
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00284-00066600-00066823 we're going to catch you
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00285-00066824-00067143 so if all of that appeals to you um well
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00286-00067144-00067294 um
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00287-00067295-00067431 perhaps you know you'll have
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00288-00067432-00067599 conversations with police at some stage
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00289-00067600-00067959 in custody uh but um
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00290-00067960-00068071 there are
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00291-00068072-00068150 um
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00292-00068151-00068367 there are plenty of people leaving gangs
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00293-00068368-00068582 as well
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00294-00068583-00068687 so
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00295-00068688-00068911 the message is
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00296-00068912-00069199 we have got resources in this state and
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00297-00069200-00069447 around the country
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00298-00069448-00069631 that look very closely through
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00299-00069632-00069775 intelligence and law enforcement
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00300-00069776-00070006 partners at your activities
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00301-00070007-00070191 and next time there's a knock at your
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00302-00070192-00070406 front door or even your back door it may
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00303-00070407-00070582 not be your bikey buddy it might be the
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00304-00070583-00070806 crime gangs task force what we've seen
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00305-00070807-00070982 before here in the states that innocent
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00306-00070983-00071231 people have got caught up in these in
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00307-00071232-00071382 these bikey games
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00308-00071383-00071535 are you worried that innocent people
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00309-00071536-00071726 will this this is going to be a similar
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00310-00071727-00071862 case
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00311-00071863-00071959 so
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00312-00071960-00072415 saipo have a zero tolerance approach to
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00313-00072416-00072687 public displays of violence this is what
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00314-00072688-00072743 this is
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00315-00072744-00072882 [Music]
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00316-00072883-00073319 so we uh amped up our resources and our
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00317-00073320-00073559 response and we can do that we're a
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00318-00073560-00073782 large organisation we called upon the
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00319-00073783-00074023 resource of all the districts
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00320-00074024-00074238 and and our serious and organized crime
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00321-00074239-00074455 our partners investigation branch
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00322-00074456-00074567 partners
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00323-00074568-00074871 and that resulted in um house searches
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00324-00074872-00075103 and and and
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00325-00075104-00075287 and bona fides and intelligence
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00326-00075288-00075511 gathering and suppression
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00327-00075512-00075671 and arrests
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00328-00075672-00076350 and we'll
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00329-00076351-00076550 the activities of outlaw motorcycle
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00330-00076551-00076815 gangs present
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00331-00076816-00077087 uh an ever-present risk to the community
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00332-00077088-00077238 and and that's why
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00333-00077239-00077471 we work so hard and commit to
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00334-00077472-00077662 suppressing their activities
+L5SK3Buh9Gg-00335-00077663-00078012 great thank you
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00000-00000050-00000443 Frankfurt AM main airport IATA FRA ICAO
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00001-00000444-00000770 EDD F German flu cough in Frankfurt AM
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00002-00000771-00001145 main flu KH AFN fact TM man also known
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00003-00001146-00001333 as rhein-main fluke often is a major
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00004-00001334-00001528 International Airport located in
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00005-00001529-00001709 Frankfurt the fifth largest city of
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00006-00001710-00001885 Germany and one of the world's leading
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00007-00001886-00002162 financial centres it is operated by
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00008-00002163-00002375 Freeport and serves as the main hub for
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00009-00002376-00002567 Lufthansa including Lufthansa Cityline
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00010-00002568-00002831 and Lufthansa Cargo as well as condor in
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00011-00002832-00003100 air illogic the airport covers an area
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00012-00003101-00003331 of 2300 hectares
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00013-00003332-00003511 five thousand six hundred eighty three
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00014-00003513-00003763 acres of land and features two passenger
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00015-00003764-00003913 terminals with a capacity of
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00016-00003914-00004184 approximately 65 million passengers per
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00017-00004185-00004420 year four runways an extensive logistics
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00018-00004421-00004706 and maintenance facilities Frankfurt
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00019-00004707-00004897 Airport is the busiest airport by
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00020-00004898-00005099 passenger traffic in Germany as well as
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00021-00005100-00005276 the fourth busiest in Europe after
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00022-00005277-00005518 London Heathrow Airport Paris Charles de
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00023-00005519-00005693 Gaulle Airport and Amsterdam Airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00024-00005694-00006004 Schiphol the airport is also the 13th
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00025-00006005-00006197 busiest worldwide by total number of
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00026-00006198-00006472 passengers in 2016 with sixty point
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00027-00006473-00006703 seven eight six million passengers using
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00028-00006704-00007109 the airport in 2016 in 2017 Frankfurt
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00029-00007109-00007445 Airport handled 60 4.500 million
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00030-00007445-00007694 passengers it also had a freight
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00031-00007695-00007945 throughput of 2.0 seven six million
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00032-00007947-00008228 metric tons in 2015 and as the busiest
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00033-00008229-00008546 airport in europe by cargo traffic as of
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00034-00008547-00008819 summer 2017 Frankfurt Airport serves
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00035-00008820-00009049 more than 300 destinations in five
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00036-00009050-00009242 continents making it the airport with
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00037-00009243-00009437 the most direct routes in the world the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00038-00009438-00009631 southern side of the airport ground was
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00039-00009632-00009814 home to the rhein-main Air Base which
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00040-00009815-00010003 was a major air base for the United
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00041-00010004-00010360 States from 1947 until 2005 when the air
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00042-00010361-00010541 base was closed and the property was
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00043-00010542-00010921 acquired by four port in 2017 passengers
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00044-00010922-00011117 at the airport increased by six point
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00045-00011118-00011342 one percent to 64 million five hundred
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00046-00011343-00011734 thousand 386 compared to 2016 the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00047-00011735-00011974 airport celebrated its 80th anniversary
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00048-00011975-00012632 in July 2016
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00049-00012633-00013355 topic location Frankfurt Airport lies 12
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00050-00013356-00013652 kilometers 7.5 miles southwest of
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00051-00013653-00013835 central Frankfurt near the autobahn
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00052-00013836-00014057 intersection frankfurter crews where two
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00053-00014058-00014225 of the most heavily used motorways in
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00054-00014226-00014552 Europe a3 and a5 meet the airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00055-00014553-00014756 grounds which form a city district of
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00056-00014757-00014954 Frankfurt named Frankfurt fluke often
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00057-00014955-00015128 are surrounded by the frankfurt city
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00058-00015129-00015377 forest the southern portion of the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00059-00015378-00015593 airport grounds extend partially into
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00060-00015594-00015763 the cities of russell shy mam mane and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00061-00015765-00015977 more felled in Waldorf and a western
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00062-00015978-00016154 portion of the grounds lie within the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00063-00016155-00016448 city of Kelce turbot the airport is
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00064-00016449-00016625 centrally located in the frankfurt
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00065-00016626-00016790 rhein-main region Germany's third
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00066-00016791-00017051 largest metropolitan region which itself
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00067-00017052-00017234 has a central location in the densely
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00068-00017235-00017435 populated region of the West Central
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00069-00017436-00017750 European megalopolis thereby along with
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00070-00017751-00017948 a strong rail and motorway connection
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00071-00017949-00018173 the airport serves as a major transport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00072-00018174-00018341 for the greater region less than two
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00073-00018342-00018539 hours by ground to Cologne the Ruhr area
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00074-00018540-00019165 in Stuttgart
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00075-00019166-00019671 topic history
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00076-00019672-00019908 the base opened as a German commercial
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00077-00019909-00020181 airport in 1936 with the northern part
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00078-00020182-00020340 of the base used as a field for
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00079-00020341-00020523 fixed-wing aircraft in the extreme
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00080-00020524-00020730 southern part near Zeppelin Heim serving
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00081-00020731-00020976 as a base for rigid airships that
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00082-00020977-00021186 section of rhein-main later became the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00083-00021187-00021390 base for the Graf Zeppelin its sister
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00084-00021391-00021708 ship LZ 130 and until the 6th of May
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00085-00021709-00022080 1937 for the ill-fated Hindenburg the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00086-00022081-00022269 airships were dismantled and their huge
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00087-00022270-00022455 hangars demolished on the 6th of May
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00088-00022456-00022707 1940 during conversion of the base to
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00089-00022708-00022995 military use Luftwaffe engineers
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00090-00022996-00023220 subsequently extended the single runway
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00091-00023221-00023403 and erected hangars and other facilities
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00092-00023404-00023700 for German military aircraft during
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00093-00023701-00023946 World War 2 the Luftwaffe used the field
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00094-00023947-00024165 sporadically as a fighter base and as an
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00095-00024166-00024860 experimental station for jet aircraft
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00096-00024861-00025373 topic first Airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00097-00025374-00025706 on the 16th of November 1909 the world's
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00098-00025707-00025901 first airline was founded in Frankfurt
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00099-00025902-00026077 AM main the deutsche left chief arts
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00100-00026079-00026510 Aktiengesellschaft de la G de la G then
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00101-00026511-00026699 built the first Airport in Frankfurt
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00102-00026700-00026906 called airship base at rebstock which
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00103-00026907-00027080 was located in bockenheimer in the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00104-00027081-00027236 western part of the city and was
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00105-00027237-00027413 primarily used for airships in the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00106-00027414-00027707 beginning it opened in 1912 and was
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00107-00027708-00027995 extended after World War one but in 1924
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00108-00027995-00028211 an expert's report already questioned
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00109-00028212-00028424 the possibility of further expansions at
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00110-00028425-00028700 this location with the foundation of
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00111-00028701-00029014 deutsche luft hansa in 1926 a rapid boom
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00112-00029016-00029237 of civilian air travel started and soon
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00113-00029238-00029429 the airship base became too small to
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00114-00029430-00029689 handle the demand plans for a new and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00115-00029691-00029912 larger airport located in the frankfurt
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00116-00029913-00030110 city forest south-west of Schwann i'm
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00117-00030111-00030320 were approved in 1930 but were not
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00118-00030320-00030466 realized due to the Great Depression
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00119-00030467-00030818 after the matter GRA Fung in 1933 the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00120-00030819-00031016 government revived the plans and started
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00121-00031017-00031654 the construction of the new airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00122-00031655-00032179 topic ii airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00123-00032180-00032386 on the northern part of the airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00124-00032387-00032692 originated in 1935 a two-story station
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00125-00032693-00032886 building with a six storey tower and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00126-00032887-00033070 other operating and outbuildings for
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00127-00033071-00033330 maintenance and storage of aircraft the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00128-00033331-00033561 approximately 100 hectares runway
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00129-00033562-00033852 received a grass cover the official
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00130-00033853-00034039 opening of the new flug owned left-shift
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00131-00034040-00034258 - rhein-main took place on the 8th of
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00132-00034259-00034611 july 1936 the first plane that landed
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00133-00034612-00034905 was a Jew 50 2/3 of a meter six days
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00134-00034906-00035352 later on the 14th of July 1936 LZ 127
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00135-00035353-00035758 Graf Zeppelin landed at the airport 1936
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00136-00035759-00036090 800 tons of cargo and 58,000 passengers
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00137-00036091-00036408 were transported in 1937 70,000
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00138-00036409-00036799 passengers and 966 tons of cargo in the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00139-00036800-00037011 coming years the new airport was home
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00140-00037012-00037227 base of the two largest German airships
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00141-00037228-00037662 LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin and LZ 129
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00142-00037663-00038005 Hindenburg in 1938 Frankfurt was a
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00143-00038006-00038185 central distribution point for the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00144-00038186-00038418 transport of airmail to North America on
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00145-00038419-00038812 the 6th of May 1937 it came to a serious
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00146-00038813-00039015 accident the Hindenburg on the way from
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00147-00039016-00039199 Frankfurt to New York exploded shortly
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00148-00039200-00039420 before application in the landing area
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00149-00039421-00039787 of Lakehurst 36 people died the accident
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00150-00039788-00039930 marked the end of the regular air
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00151-00039931-00040101 shipping traffic in the end of the era
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00152-00040102-00040630 of airships
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00153-00040631-00041158 topic World War two
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00154-00041159-00041395 after the beginning of World War two in
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00155-00041396-00041650 1939 all foreign airlines left the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00156-00041651-00041857 airport in control of air traffic was
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00157-00041858-00042118 transferred to the Luftwaffe on the 9th
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00158-00042119-00042388 of May 1940 the first bombers took off
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00159-00042389-00042693 to attack France from August to November
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00160-00042694-00042949 1944 a concentration camp was
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00161-00042950-00043147 established in Waldorf close to the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00162-00043148-00043312 airport site where Jewish female
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00163-00043313-00043489 prisoners were forced to work for the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00164-00043490-00043765 airport the allies of world war ii
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00165-00043766-00043957 destroyed the runway system with air
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00166-00043958-00044224 strikes in 1944 in the vert macht blew
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00167-00044225-00044503 up buildings and fuel depots in 1945
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00168-00044504-00044704 shortly before the u.s. army took
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00169-00044705-00044914 control of the airport on the 25th of
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00170-00044915-00045280 march 1945 after the german instrument
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00171-00045281-00045484 of surrender the war in Europe ended and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00172-00045485-00045661 the US Army started to build a new
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00173-00045662-00045858 temporary runway at Frankfurt Airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00174-00045859-00046123 the southern part of the airport ground
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00175-00046124-00046303 was occupied to build the rhein-main Air
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00176-00046304-00046543 Base as an air force base for the United
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00177-00046544-00047146 States Air Forces in Europe
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00178-00047147-00047649 topic Berlin Airlift
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00179-00047650-00047958 in 1948 the Soviet Union blocked the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00180-00047959-00048180 Western Allies rail and road access to
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00181-00048181-00048360 the sectors of West Berlin under allied
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00182-00048361-00048621 control their aim was to force the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00183-00048622-00048828 Western powers to allow the Soviet zone
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00184-00048829-00049029 to start supplying Berlin with food and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00185-00049030-00049188 fuel thereby giving the Soviets
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00186-00049189-00049422 practical control over the entire city
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00187-00049423-00049746 in response the Western Allies organized
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00188-00049747-00049962 the Berlin Airlift to carry supplies via
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00189-00049963-00050223 air to the people in West Berlin the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00190-00050224-00050418 airports in Frankfurt Hamburg and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00191-00050419-00050592 Hannover were the primary basis for
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00192-00050593-00050871 Allied aircraft the heavy use of these
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00193-00050872-00050943 so-called
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00194-00050944-00051230 raisin bombers cause damage to the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00195-00051232-00051438 runway in Frankfurt and forced the US
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00196-00051439-00051645 Army to build a second parallel runway
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00197-00051646-00051791 the airlift
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00198-00051792-00052086 ended in September 1949 after the Soviet
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00199-00052087-00052670 Union ended their blockade
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00200-00052671-00053185 topic growth of the airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00201-00053186-00053491 in 1951 restrictions for German air
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00202-00053491-00053679 travelers were lifted and civil air
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00203-00053680-00054013 traffic started to grow again in 1952
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00204-00054014-00054228 Frankfurt Airport handled more than
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00205-00054229-00054499 400,000 passengers a year later it was
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00206-00054500-00054792 more than half a million about 100 to
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00207-00054794-00055075 120 aeroplanes took off from and landed
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00208-00055076-00055455 in Frankfurt daily in 1955 Lufthansa
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00209-00055457-00055648 resumed flights to and from Frankfurt
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00210-00055649-00055789 and in the same year the Federal
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00211-00055790-00055963 Republic of Germany gained its air
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00212-00055964-00056335 sovereignty back from the Allies in 1957
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00213-00056336-00056536 the northern runway was extended first
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00214-00056537-00056961 to 3,000 metres 9800 43 feet and then to
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00215-00056962-00057382 3,900 metres 12,000 795 feet to make it
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00216-00057383-00057717 compatible with jet aircraft the airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00217-00057719-00057930 did not emerge as a major international
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00218-00057932-00058191 airline hub until 1958 when a new
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00219-00058192-00058380 passenger terminal called M thanks
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00220-00058382-00058579 Angela Jost Terminal East literally
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00221-00058579-00058891 arrival facility East opened in the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00222-00058891-00059067 northeast corner of the airport site
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00223-00059069-00059308 only four years later it was clear that
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00224-00059309-00059505 the terminal was already too small for
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00225-00059507-00059899 the demand in 1961 Frankfurt already had
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00226-00059900-00060196 2.2 million passengers and 81 thousand
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00227-00060197-00060388 takeoffs and landings making it the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00228-00060389-00060579 second busiest airport in Europe behind
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00229-00060580-00061012 London Heathrow in 1962 it was decided
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00230-00061013-00061191 to build an even larger terminal with a
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00231-00061192-00061426 capacity of 30 million passengers per
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00232-00061427-00061801 year work on this terminal began in 1965
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00233-00061802-00062194 the southern runway was extended to 3750
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00234-00062195-00062592 metres twelve thousand 303 feet in 1964
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00235-00062594-00062902 in 1970 a new hangar was inaugurated
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00236-00062903-00063166 this accommodated six jet aircraft and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00237-00063166-00063330 was the world's largest hangar at the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00238-00063332-00063823 time
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00239-00063824-00064335 topic the new main terminal
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00240-00064336-00064566 the new terminal called terminal MIDI
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00241-00064566-00064778 Central Terminal today known as terminal
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00242-00064779-00065097 one is divided into three concourses a B
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00243-00065098-00065363 and C with 56 gates in an electric
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00244-00065364-00065612 baggage handling system everything
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00245-00065613-00065796 opened to the public on the 14th of
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00246-00065797-00066137 March 1972 it was assumed that the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00247-00066138-00066332 terminal capacity would be sufficient
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00248-00066333-00066609 for the next 30 years along with the new
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00249-00066610-00066818 terminal a railway station Frankfurt
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00250-00066819-00067010 Airport station was opened the first
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00251-00067011-00067215 Airport railway station in the Federal
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00252-00067216-00067517 Republic of Germany a few days later the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00253-00067518-00068137 old M Fang sanli Jost was closed
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00254-00068138-00068638 topic the third runway
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00255-00068639-00068899 planning for a third runway called start
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00256-00068900-00069340 bond 18 West began in 1973 this project
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00257-00069341-00069556 spawned massive protests by residents
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00258-00069557-00069796 and environmentalists the main points of
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00259-00069797-00069981 conflict were increasing noise and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00260-00069982-00070113 pollution and the cutting down of
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00261-00070114-00070318 protected trees in the frankfurt city
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00262-00070319-00070603 forest while the protests and related
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00263-00070604-00070819 lawsuits were unsuccessful in preventing
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00264-00070820-00070990 construction the start Bonn West
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00265-00070991-00071137 protests were one of the major
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00266-00071138-00071338 crystallization points for the German
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00267-00071339-00071635 environmental movement of the 1980s the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00268-00071636-00071866 protests even continued after the runway
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00269-00071867-00072205 had been opened in 1984 and in 1987 two
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00270-00072206-00072399 police officers were killed by a gunman
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00271-00072400-00072675 this incident ended the start Bonn West
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00272-00072676-00072888 protests for good because of its
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00273-00072889-00073105 orientation in the north-south direction
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00274-00073106-00073279 in contrast to the other east-west
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00275-00073280-00073480 runways the use of the third runway is
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00276-00073481-00073762 limited the start Bonn West can only be
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00277-00073763-00073944 used for takeoffs to the south to avoid
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00278-00073945-00074140 interference with air traffic on the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00279-00074141-00074392 other runways owing to this restriction
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00280-00074393-00074578 the runway must be partially or fully
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00281-00074579-00074761 closed when northward winds are too
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00282-00074762-00075269 strong
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00283-00075270-00075599 topic terminal 2 and the second railway
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00284-00075600-00075947 station
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00285-00075948-00076241 in 1990 work on a new terminal terminal
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00286-00076242-00076502 2 began because it was anticipated that
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00287-00076503-00076682 terminal MIDI would reach its capacity
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00288-00076683-00076835 limit sooner than expected
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00289-00076836-00077111 the new terminal divided into concourses
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00290-00077112-00077321 D and E was built to the east of the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00291-00077322-00077492 existing terminal where once the M
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00292-00077493-00077732 thanks and ly Jost had been with its
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00293-00077733-00077972 opening in 1994 Frankfurt Airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00294-00077973-00078245 increased its terminal capacity to 54
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00295-00078246-00078500 million passengers per year along with
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00296-00078501-00078692 the terminal opening a people mover
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00297-00078693-00078944 system called skyline was established to
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00298-00078945-00079088 provide a fast connection between
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00299-00079089-00079340 terminal 2 and terminal MIDI now renamed
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00300-00079341-00079739 terminal 1 in 1999 a second railway
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00301-00079740-00079948 station primarily for intercity Express
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00302-00079949-00080177 long-distance trains called Frankfurt
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00303-00080178-00080381 Airport long-distance station opened
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00304-00080382-00080549 near terminal 1 as part of the new
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00305-00080550-00080735 cologne Frankfurt high-speed rail line
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00306-00080736-00081032 at the same time local and regional rail
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00307-00081033-00081224 services were based at the existing
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00308-00081225-00081395 underground station now renamed
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00309-00081396-00082037 Frankfurt Airport regional station
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00310-00082038-00082653 topic closure of the rhein-main Air Base
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00311-00082654-00082953 on the 30th of December 2005 the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00312-00082954-00083151 rhein-main Air Base in the southern part
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00313-00083152-00083349 of the airport ground was closed in the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00314-00083350-00083576 US Air Force moved to Ramstein Air Base
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00315-00083577-00083847 the property was handed back to Freeport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00316-00083848-00084051 which allows the airport to use it to
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00317-00084052-00084282 build a new passenger terminal the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00318-00084283-00084468 property of the housing area for the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00319-00084469-00084675 soldiers called Gateway gardens which
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00320-00084676-00084849 was located north east of the airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00321-00084850-00085041 site was given back to the city of
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00322-00085042-00085209 Frankfurt in the same year and will be
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00323-00085210-00085401 developed as a business district in the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00324-00085402-00085936 following years
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00325-00085937-00086592 topic the Airbus a380 in the square
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00326-00086593-00087024 from 2005 to 2007 a large Airbus a380
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00327-00087025-00087201 maintenance facility was built at
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00328-00087202-00087402 Frankfurt Airport because Lufthansa
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00329-00087403-00087600 wanted to station their future a380
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00330-00087601-00087876 aircraft fleet there due to economic
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00331-00087877-00088071 constraints only half of the facility
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00332-00088072-00088341 has been built so far both terminals
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00333-00088342-00088548 also underwent major renovations in
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00334-00088549-00088776 order to handle the a380 including the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00335-00088777-00088956 installation of a third boarding bridge
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00336-00088957-00089235 at several gates lifts hands his first
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00337-00089236-00089511 Airbus a380 went into operation in June
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00338-00089512-00089837 2010 and was named Frankfurt AM main in
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00339-00089838-00090099 2011 a large office building called the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00340-00090100-00090321 square a portmanteau of square and air
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00341-00090322-00090606 opened at Frankfurt Airport it was built
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00342-00090607-00090798 on top of the airport long-distance
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00343-00090799-00090960 station and has considered the largest
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00344-00090961-00091284 office building in Germany with 140,000
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00345-00091285-00091611 square meters 1,500,000 square feet
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00346-00091612-00091968 floor area main tenants are KPMG and two
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00347-00091969-00092325 Hilton Hotels since 2012 the people
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00348-00092326-00092616 mover the square Metro connects the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00349-00092617-00092769 square with the nine story parking
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00350-00092770-00093036 structure on a length of about 300
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00351-00093037-00093237 meters the so called mini metro system
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00352-00093238-00093443 with its two cabins can carry up to
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00353-00093444-00093735 1,300 passengers per hour the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00354-00093736-00093897 constructor of the system was the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00355-00093898-00094483 Italian manufacturer lightener
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00356-00094484-00094993 topic the fourth runway
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00357-00094994-00095209 plans to build a fourth runway at
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00358-00095210-00095506 Frankfurt Airport were underway in 1997
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00359-00095507-00095689 but owing to violent conflicts with the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00360-00095690-00095908 concept for portlet residences groups
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00361-00095909-00096124 and environmentalists participate in the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00362-00096125-00096289 process to find a mutually acceptable
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00363-00096290-00096688 solution in 2000 a task force presented
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00364-00096689-00096841 their conclusion which generally
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00365-00096842-00097027 approved a new runway but of shorter
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00366-00097028-00097291 length only 2.8 kilometers compared to
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00367-00097292-00097510 the other three 4 kilometer long runways
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00368-00097511-00097669 which would serve as a landing only
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00369-00097670-00097975 runway for smaller aircraft additional
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00370-00097976-00098161 requirements included improved noise
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00371-00098162-00098380 protection arrangements and a strict ban
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00372-00098381-00098593 on night flights between 11:00 p.m. and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00373-00098594-00098860 5:00 a.m. across the whole airport in
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00374-00098861-00099115 2001 report applied for approval to
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00375-00099116-00099295 build the new runway with three possible
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00376-00099296-00099592 options the conclusion was that a runway
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00377-00099593-00099796 northwest of the airport site would have
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00378-00099797-00100003 the least impact on local residents in
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00379-00100004-00100240 the surrounding environment the plans
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00380-00100241-00100420 were approved by the Hessian government
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00381-00100421-00100696 in December 2007 but the requested ban
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00382-00100697-00100885 on night flights was lifted because it
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00383-00100886-00101059 was argued that an international airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00384-00101060-00101248 like Frankfurt would need night flights
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00385-00101249-00101431 especially for worldwide freight
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00386-00101432-00101809 transport construction of the new 2,800
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00387-00101810-00102148 meters 9180 six feet long runway
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00388-00102149-00102349 Northwest in the Kelce turbot forest
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00389-00102350-00102979 began in early 2009
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00390-00102980-00103564 topic development since 2011
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00391-00103565-00103785 the new runway officially went into
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00392-00103786-00104029 operation on the 20th of October 2011
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00393-00104030-00104259 with an aircraft carrying Chancellor
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00394-00104260-00104436 Angela Merkel performing the first
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00395-00104438-00104728 landing on the 21st of October the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00396-00104729-00104950 centerline separation from the existing
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00397-00104951-00105382 North runway is about 1,400 meters 4,500
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00398-00105383-00105642 93 feet this allows simultaneous
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00399-00105643-00105970 instrument landing system ILS operations
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00400-00105971-00106168 on these two runways which has not been
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00401-00106169-00106363 possible on the other parallel runways
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00402-00106364-00106645 which do not meet the 3,500 foot minimum
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00403-00106646-00106897 separation for ILS operations
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00404-00106898-00107146 this allowed the airport to increase its
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00405-00107147-00107449 capacity from 83 to 126 aircraft
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00406-00107450-00107665 movements per hour on the 11th of
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00407-00107666-00107941 October 2011 the Hessian Administration
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00408-00107942-00108108 Court ruled that night flights between
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00409-00108109-00108354 11:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m. the so called
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00410-00108355-00108553 mediation stalked are no longer allowed
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00411-00108554-00108711 at Frankfurt Airport after the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00412-00108713-00108891 inauguration of the new runway and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00413-00108892-00109072 therefore overrode the approval from the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00414-00109073-00109297 Hessian government from 2007 which
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00415-00109298-00109519 allowed 17 scheduled flights per night
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00416-00109520-00109836 on the 4th of April 2012 the German
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00417-00109838-00110010 Administrative Court confirmed the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00418-00110011-00110203 decision of the Hessian Administration
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00419-00110204-00110422 Court banning night flights between 11
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00420-00110423-00110608 p.m. and 5:00 a.m. to handle the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00421-00110608-00110821 predicted passenger amount of about 90
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00422-00110822-00111076 million in 2020 a new terminal section
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00423-00111077-00111283 adjacent to terminal 1 for an additional
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00424-00111283-00111475 six million passengers opened on the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00425-00111476-00111799 10th of October 2012 it is called fluke
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00426-00111800-00112015 stage a plus and exclusively used by
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00427-00112016-00112209 Lufthansa mainly for their long-haul
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00428-00112210-00112516 flights flukes take 8 plus features 8
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00429-00112517-00112710 parking positions and is able to handle
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00430-00112711-00113109 four Airbus a380 or 7 Boeing 747 at once
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00431-00113110-00113391 in November 2016 Ryanair announced the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00432-00113392-00113566 opening of a new base at Frankfurt
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00433-00113567-00113754 Airport with four routes to Spain and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00434-00113755-00114046 Portugal this sparked severe criticism
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00435-00114047-00114298 especially from Lufthansa as Ryanair was
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00436-00114299-00114441 granted hide discounts and incentives
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00437-00114442-00114783 regarding the airports fees on the 28th
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00438-00114784-00115075 of February 2017 Ryanair announced its
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00439-00115076-00115264 winter program for Frankfurt which will
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00440-00115265-00115977 see a further 20 new routes being added
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00441-00115978-00116498 topic facilities
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00442-00116499-00116836 you
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00443-00116837-00117323 topic terminals
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00444-00117324-00117588 Frankfurt Airport has two large main
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00445-00117589-00117833 passenger terminals 1 and 2 and a much
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00446-00117834-00118061 smaller dedicated first-class terminal
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00447-00118063-00118263 which is operated and exclusively used
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00448-00118264-00118559 by Lufthansa as is the case at London's
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00449-00118560-00118752 Heathrow Airport and Los Angeles
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00450-00118753-00118934 International Airport bar the Tom
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00451-00118935-00119154 Bradley International Terminal terminal
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00452-00119155-00119349 operations are grouped for Airlines and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00453-00119350-00119520 airline alliances rather than into
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00454-00119521-00120144 domestic and international routes
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00455-00120145-00120629 topic terminal 1
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00456-00120630-00120890 Terminal one is the older and larger one
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00457-00120891-00121127 of the two passenger terminals the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00458-00121128-00121443 landside is 420 meters long it has been
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00459-00121444-00121670 enlarged several times and is divided
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00460-00121671-00121973 into concourses a b c and z and has a
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00461-00121974-00122201 capacity of approximately 50 million
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00462-00122202-00122459 passengers per year terminal 1 is
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00463-00122460-00122639 functionally divided into three levels
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00464-00122640-00122870 the departures level on the upper floor
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00465-00122871-00123057 with check-in counters the arrivals
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00466-00123058-00123258 level with baggage claim areas on the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00467-00123258-00123404 ground floor and underneath a
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00468-00123405-00123606 distribution floor with access to the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00469-00123607-00123791 regional station and underground and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00470-00123792-00124040 multi-level parking departures and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00471-00124041-00124223 arrivals levels each have separate
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00472-00124224-00124451 street approaches a bus station is
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00473-00124452-00124712 located at arrivals level terminal one
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00474-00124713-00124982 has a total of 103 gates which include
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00475-00124983-00125282 54 gates equipped with jetways 25 in
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00476-00125283-00125595 concourse a 18 in concourse B 11 in
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00477-00125596-00125996 concourse C pure a was extended by 500
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00478-00125997-00126188 meters in 2000 and a link between
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00479-00126189-00126446 terminal 1 and terminal 2 as well as the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00480-00126447-00126707 Hall C extension opened in 2008 on the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00481-00126708-00127020 10th of October 2012 an 800 meter long
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00482-00127021-00127238 westward expansion of terminal 1 called
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00483-00127239-00127496 pure a-plus went into operation it
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00484-00127497-00127712 provides more stands for wide-body
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00485-00127713-00128003 aircraft like the Airbus a380 terminal 1
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00486-00128004-00128225 is primarily used by Lufthansa its
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00487-00128226-00128426 associated companies Brussels Airlines
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00488-00128427-00128684 eurowings Swiss International Airlines
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00489-00128685-00128907 and Austrian Airlines and its Star
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00490-00128908-00129270 Alliance partners eg Aegean Airlines Air
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00491-00129271-00129548 Canada Air China Air India owned upon
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00492-00129549-00129797 Airways Asiana Airlines Croatia Airlines
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00493-00129798-00130073 lot polish airlines Scandinavian
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00494-00130074-00130283 Airlines Singapore Airlines South
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00495-00130284-00130529 African Airways tap air Portugal Thai
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00496-00130530-00130721 Airways Turkish Airlines and United
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00497-00130722-00131252 Airlines
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00498-00131253-00131743 topic terminal 2
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00499-00131744-00132061 terminal 2 which has a capacity of 15
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00500-00132062-00132275 million passengers a year was opened in
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00501-00132276-00132583 1994 and is divided into concourses D
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00502-00132584-00132793 and E a continuous concourse between
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00503-00132794-00133096 terminal 1 C and 2 D provides direct but
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00504-00133097-00133273 non-public access between the two
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00505-00133274-00133554 terminals it has 8 gates with jetways
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00506-00133555-00133878 and 34 apron stands a total of 42 gates
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00507-00133879-00134071 and is able to handle wide-body aircraft
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00508-00134072-00134482 such as the Airbus a380 terminal 2 is
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00509-00134483-00134664 primarily used by Airlines of the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00510-00134665-00134712 oneworld
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00511-00134713-00135031 eg American Airlines British Airways
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00512-00135032-00135346 Cathay Pacific thin air Iberia Japan
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00513-00135347-00135564 Airlines Latin Airlines Malaysia
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00514-00135565-00135832 Airlines Royal Jordanian and s7 Airlines
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00515-00135833-00136222 and SkyTeam alliances eg Aeroflot Air
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00516-00136223-00136452 France China Airlines China Eastern
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00517-00136453-00136704 Airlines China Southern Airlines Czech
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00518-00136705-00137020 Airlines Delta Air Lines KLM Korean Air
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00519-00137021-00137293 Sadia terra-man Vietnam Airlines note
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00520-00137294-00137446 that sky team member Middle East
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00521-00137447-00137649 airlines and al Italia operate out of
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00522-00137650-00138339 terminal 1 in concourses B and C
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00523-00138340-00138879 topic terminal overview
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00524-00138880-00139174 you
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00525-00139175-00139806 topic lifts ends a first class terminal
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00526-00139807-00140032 Lufthansa operates a small dedicated
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00527-00140033-00140272 first class terminal near Terminal one
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00528-00140273-00140497 with exclusive access for lift hands of
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00529-00140498-00140701 first-class passengers and hon circle
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00530-00140702-00140944 frequent flyer members only other
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00531-00140945-00141160 first-class passengers must use the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00532-00141161-00141376 dedicated first class lounges within the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00533-00141377-00141682 main terminals the facility has 200
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00534-00141683-00141883 staff and is used by about 300
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00535-00141884-00142117 passengers daily it provides
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00536-00142118-00142339 individualized security screening and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00537-00142340-00142591 customs facilities amenities include
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00538-00142592-00142819 valet parking a white linen restaurant
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00539-00142820-00143074 lounge and office areas a cigar room and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00540-00143075-00143187 bubble baths
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00541-00143188-00143443 passengers are transported directly from
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00542-00143444-00144132 the terminal to the plane by luxury car
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00543-00144133-00144636 topic skyline
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00544-00144637-00144853 passengers and visitors can change
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00545-00144854-00145030 terminals with the people mover system
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00546-00145031-00145272 skyline which has the following stops
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00547-00145273-00145531 the travel time between the terminals
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00548-00145532-00145696 has two minutes with trains arriving
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00549-00145697-00145870 every two to three minutes during the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00550-00145871-00146152 day additionally there is regular bus
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00551-00146153-00146740 service between the terminals
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00552-00146741-00147240 topic runways
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00553-00147241-00147498 Frankfurt Airport has four runways of
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00554-00147499-00147672 which three are arranged parallel in
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00555-00147673-00147816 east-west direction and one in
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00556-00147817-00148122 north-south direction in 2010 three
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00557-00148123-00148332 runways runways north south and west
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00558-00148333-00148827 handled 460 4432 aircraft movements
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00559-00148828-00149048 which equated to 83 movements per hour
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00560-00149049-00149289 with the start of operation of the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00561-00149290-00149550 Northwest runway in October 2011 the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00562-00149551-00149724 airport was predicted to be able to
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00563-00149725-00150069 handle 126 movements per hour it is
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00564-00150070-00150252 predicted that aircraft movements will
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00565-00150253-00150573 increase up to 700,000 in the year 2020
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00566-00150574-00150831 by using the fourth runway Frankfurt
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00567-00150832-00151032 Airport is able for the first time to
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00568-00151033-00151239 handle simultaneous parallel landings
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00569-00151240-00151410 because the distance between the north
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00570-00151411-00151683 and the northwest runways has 1400
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00571-00151684-00152112 meters 4500 93 feet simultaneous
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00572-00152113-00152319 parallel landings were not possible with
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00573-00152320-00152490 the North and South runway pairing
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00574-00152491-00152685 because the separation distance did not
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00575-00152686-00152964 meet the safety standards during normal
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00576-00152965-00153210 operation the two outer parallel runways
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00577-00153211-00153633 0 7 L 25 are and O 7 are 25 al are used
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00578-00153634-00153822 for landings in the central parallel
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00579-00153823-00153873 runway
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00580-00153874-00154227 o 7 seat 25 °c and the runway West 18
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00581-00154228-00154524 for takeoffs the three parallel runways
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00582-00154525-00154698 have two markings because they can be
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00583-00154699-00154881 operated in two directions while the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00584-00154882-00155073 runway West can only be used in one
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00585-00155074-00155600 direction
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00586-00155601-00156152 topic future expansions
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00587-00156153-00156477 you
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00588-00156478-00157099 topic Terminal three under construction
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00589-00157100-00157423 in 2009 the German government decided to
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00590-00157424-00157570 create third terminals for both
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00591-00157571-00157789 Frankfurt Airport and Munich Airport in
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00592-00157790-00158008 order to handle expected passenger flows
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00593-00158009-00158269 of 90 million in Frankfurt by 2020 and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00594-00158270-00158611 50 million in Munich by 2017 the new
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00595-00158612-00158788 terminal is scheduled to be built by
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00596-00158789-00158911 four port south of the existing
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00597-00158912-00159109 terminals on the grounds of the former
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00598-00159110-00159385 rhein-main Air Base the new terminal 3
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00599-00159386-00159622 is to accommodate up to 25 million
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00600-00159623-00159862 passengers and will feature 75 new
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00601-00159863-00160045 aircraft positions when completely
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00602-00160046-00160329 constructed an extension of the skyline
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00603-00160330-00160503 people mover system is planned to
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00604-00160504-00160702 connect the new terminal to terminals 1
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00605-00160703-00160974 and 2 in the airport train stations in
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00606-00160975-00161281 August 2014 the city of Frankfurt
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00607-00161282-00161443 granted building permission for the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00608-00161444-00161677 first phase of terminal 3 the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00609-00161678-00161869 groundbreaking for the new terminal took
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00610-00161870-00162189 place on the 5th of October 2015 its
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00611-00162190-00162376 first phase consisting of the main
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00612-00162377-00162547 building and two of the planned Fort
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00613-00162548-00162859 Pierce concourses 3 H and 3 J is planned
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00614-00162860-00163104 to open by 2023 and will be able to
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00615-00163105-00163324 handle 15 million additional passengers
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00616-00163325-00163639 per year total costs are estimated at 3
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00617-00163640-00163933 billion euros in 2017 Frankfurt Airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00618-00163934-00164107 indicated that the second phase
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00619-00164108-00164304 construction of the easternmost pier
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00620-00164305-00164541 concourse 3G could be moved forward so
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00621-00164542-00164746 that low-cost carriers can use this pier
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00622-00164747-00165078 from 2021 if approved by municipal
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00623-00165079-00165226 authorities the piers will be
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00624-00165227-00165400 constructed and used according to the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00625-00165401-00165627 following timetable concourse 3G
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00626-00165628-00165964 easternmost pier construction of first
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00627-00165965-00166225 12 bus gates reachable via shuttle buses
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00628-00166226-00166584 from terminals one half in use by 2021
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00629-00166585-00166837 construction of additional 12 bus gates
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00630-00166838-00167302 by 2023 2024 construction of passenger
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00631-00167303-00167647 bridges by 2025 2026 check-in area
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00632-00167648-00167971 concourses 3 H and 3 J central piers
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00633-00167972-00168286 construction by 2023 including transport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00634-00168287-00168502 systems for visitors passengers and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00635-00168503-00168793 luggage to the other terminals concourse
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00636-00168794-00169056 3h is planned for Schengen flights
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00637-00169057-00169290 concourse 3 J is planned for
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00638-00169291-00169513 non-schengen flights concourse 3 K
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00639-00169514-00169750 westernmost pier possible third phase
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00640-00169751-00169951 expansion depending on development of
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00641-00169952-00170404 passenger numbers
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00642-00170405-00170976 topic passenger transport system
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00643-00170977-00171234 a new passenger transport system is
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00644-00171235-00171382 planned for the connection of the new
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00645-00171383-00171612 terminal 3 and the existing terminals 1
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00646-00171613-00171870 and 2 it will use a track which is
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00647-00171871-00172041 separate from the existing skyline
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00648-00172042-00172183 people mover but will allow for
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00649-00172184-00172425 interchanges between them it is
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00650-00172426-00172599 scheduled to have four stops in the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00651-00172600-00173092 final stage
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00652-00173093-00173523 topic airlines and destinations
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00653-00173524-00173740 you
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00654-00173741-00174149 106 Airlines flight to 275 destinations
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00655-00174150-00174401 in 111 countries from Frankfurt Airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00656-00174402-00174788 with approximately 1300 65 flights per
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00657-00174789-00175043 day Lufthansa and their Star Alliance
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00658-00175044-00175316 partners account for 77% of all
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00659-00175317-00175640 passengers at Frankfurt Airport 65% of
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00660-00175641-00175844 all intercontinental flights in Germany
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00661-00175845-00175994 are operated at Frankfurt Airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00662-00175995-00176312 followed by Munich Airport with 17% due
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00663-00176313-00176492 to capacity constraints until autumn
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00664-00176493-00176732 2011 when the fourth runway went into
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00665-00176733-00176945 operation there are still comparably few
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00666-00176946-00177164 low-cost carriers operating at Frankfurt
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00667-00177165-00177419 Airport some of these airlines use
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00668-00177420-00177635 frankfurt-hahn Airport as an alternative
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00669-00177636-00177812 while Ryanair and Whizzer meanwhile
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00670-00177813-00177992 announced to start operations at the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00671-00177993-00178280 actual Frankfurt Airport as well despite
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00672-00178281-00178481 its name frankfurt-hahn Airport is
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00673-00178482-00178820 located about 120 kilometres 75 miles
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00674-00178821-00179063 west of Frankfurt closer to Koblenz and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00675-00179064-00179228 minds
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00676-00179229-00179450 the following airlines offer regular
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00677-00179451-00179633 scheduled and charter flights at
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00678-00179634-00180139 Frankfurt Airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00679-00180140-00180573 topic cargo airlines and destinations
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00680-00180574-00180806 you
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00681-00180807-00181036 Frankfurt Airport is the second largest
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00682-00181037-00181295 multimodal transport Airport in Europe
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00683-00181296-00181484 and has several logistics facilities
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00684-00181485-00181735 these facilities are grouped at two
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00685-00181736-00181948 areas at the airport ground in the north
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00686-00181949-00182176 cargo City north and in the south cargo
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00687-00182177-00182495 city Sud in 2010 it was the second
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00688-00182496-00182710 busiest airport by cargo traffic in
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00689-00182711-00182899 Europe after Paris Charles de Gaulle
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00690-00182900-00183334 Airport handling 2 million 230 1348
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00691-00183335-00183526 metric tons of loaded and unloaded
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00692-00183527-00183710 freight
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00693-00183711-00183968 the following airlines operate regular
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00694-00183969-00184196 scheduled cargo operations at Frankfurt
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00695-00184197-00184628 Airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00696-00184629-00185140 topic cargo city
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00697-00185141-00185404 cargo city is the name of the two large
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00698-00185405-00185587 main areas featuring most of the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00699-00185588-00185799 airport's freight handling facilities
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00700-00185800-00186124 the 98 hectare large cargo city Sud
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00701-00186125-00186346 south is home to a cargo center for
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00702-00186347-00186526 dispatch service providers and freight
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00703-00186527-00186818 forwarding businesses several transport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00704-00186819-00187066 companies like DHL global forwarding air
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00705-00187067-00187126 China
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00706-00187127-00187399 Emirates Japan Airlines Cathay Pacific
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00707-00187400-00187636 Korean Air and four port cargo services
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00708-00187637-00187972 are based here cargo City Mort North is
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00709-00187973-00188175 the headquarters of Lufthansa Cargo
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00710-00188176-00188383 additional facilities here are a
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00711-00188384-00188581 perishable Centre for fresh produced
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00712-00188582-00188794 goods in the frankfurt animal lounge for
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00713-00188795-00189462 the transport of living animals
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00714-00189463-00190015 topic other facilities
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00715-00190016-00190357 you
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00716-00190358-00190889 topic airport city
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00717-00190890-00191117 the airport ground in the surrounding
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00718-00191118-00191348 area of Frankfurt Airport offer a large
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00719-00191349-00191576 variety of on airport businesses as well
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00720-00191577-00191804 as airport related businesses including
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00721-00191805-00192047 office space hotels shopping areas
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00722-00192048-00192323 conference rooms and car parks the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00723-00192324-00192512 development of an airport city has
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00724-00192513-00192674 significantly accelerated in recent
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00725-00192675-00193199 years
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00726-00193200-00193795 Topic Frankfurt Airport centers
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00727-00193796-00194044 the Frankfurt Airport Center one vac one
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00728-00194045-00194253 near terminal 1 offers office and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00729-00194254-00194473 conference facilities the newer fact 2
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00730-00194474-00194700 is located within terminal 2 and offers
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00731-00194701-00195299 office space for airlines
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00732-00195300-00195828 topic airport city mall
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00733-00195829-00196092 the airport city mall is located on the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00734-00196093-00196326 land side of Terminal one departure hall
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00735-00196327-00196557 B it offers national and international
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00736-00196558-00196809 retailers and label stores a supermarket
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00737-00196810-00197374 and several restaurants
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00738-00197375-00197844 topic the square
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00739-00197845-00198057 the square is an office building with a
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00740-00198058-00198338 total floor area of 140,000 square
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00741-00198339-00198563 meters 1 million five hundred six
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00742-00198564-00198839 thousand nine hundred square feet it is
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00743-00198840-00199013 directly connected to terminal one
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00744-00199014-00199166 through a connecting corridor for
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00745-00199167-00199493 pedestrians the accounting firm KPMG
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00746-00199494-00199782 Lufthansa and to Hilton Hotels Hilton
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00747-00199783-00200075 Garden in Frankfurt Airport with 334
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00748-00200076-00200302 rooms and Hilton Frankfurt Airport with
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00749-00200303-00201064 249 rooms occupy space in the square
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00750-00201065-00201603 topic main airport center
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00751-00201604-00201852 the main airport center named after the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00752-00201853-00202068 main river is an office building with 10
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00753-00202069-00202452 floors in about 51,000 square meters 549
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00754-00202453-00202722 thousand square feet of office space it
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00755-00202723-00202944 is located at the edge of the frankfurt
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00756-00202945-00203364 city forest near terminal 2 topic
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00757-00203365-00203571 Sheraton Hotel and Conference Centre
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00758-00203572-00203859 Sheraton Hotels and Resorts offers 1008
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00759-00203860-00204093 guestrooms adjacent to terminal 1 and a
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00760-00204094-00204279 conference center for up to 200
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00761-00204280-00204783 delegates
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00762-00204784-00205304 topic Gateway Gardens
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00763-00205305-00205586 Gateway Gardens as a former housing area
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00764-00205587-00205721 for the United States Air Force
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00765-00205721-00205907 personnel based at the rhein-main Air
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00766-00205908-00206213 Base close to Terminal two like the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00767-00206214-00206435 airbase the housing area was closed in
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00768-00206436-00206746 2005 since then the area is being
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00769-00206748-00206957 developed into a business location for
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00770-00206958-00207241 airport related companies Lufthansa
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00771-00207242-00207446 moved its airline catering subsidiary
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00772-00207446-00207758 LSG sky chefs to Gateway Gardens Condor
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00773-00207759-00207958 and Sun express her headquartered here
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00774-00207959-00208246 DB Schenker the logistics company of
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00775-00208248-00208601 Deutsche Bahn who built a 66 meters 217
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00776-00208602-00208888 feet high-rise building deutsche bahn
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00777-00208889-00209092 are also currently in the process of
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00778-00209094-00209290 adding a new s bond train station in
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00779-00209291-00209569 this area this includes rerouting of the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00780-00209571-00209794 existing s bond line into new tunnels
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00781-00209796-00209969 between the existing frankfurt airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00782-00209969-00210203 regional station and frankfurt stadion
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00783-00210204-00210461 station the journey time will increase
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00784-00210462-00210667 by 4 minutes but deutsche bahn have
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00785-00210669-00210928 stated that they will use new trains ET
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00786-00210929-00211169 423 which will be faster and have more
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00787-00211169-00211731 capacity
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00788-00211732-00212219 topic further users
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00789-00212219-00212481 for ports facilities are on the property
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00790-00212482-00212730 of Frankfurt Airport its head office
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00791-00212731-00212946 building is by gate 3 the newly
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00792-00212946-00213087 constructed headquarters were
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00793-00213088-00213354 inaugurated there in 2012 the Freeport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00794-00213355-00213603 driving school for port for shul is in
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00795-00213604-00213896 building 501 of cargo City South cargo
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00796-00213898-00214209 city sud lifts Hamza's main building
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00797-00214210-00214394 where the board of directors are seated
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00798-00214396-00214700 is called Lufthansa aviation center Lac
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00799-00214701-00214914 Lufthansa operates the Lufthansa
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00800-00214915-00215280 aviation center Lac building 366 at
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00801-00215281-00215541 Frankfurt Airport several company
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00802-00215542-00215709 departments including corporate
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00803-00215710-00215940 communications investor relations and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00804-00215941-00216194 media relations are based at the Lac
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00805-00216194-00216429 Lufthansa also uses several other
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00806-00216430-00216633 buildings in the area including the lift
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00807-00216634-00216801 hands of flight training center for
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00808-00216802-00216984 flight training operations and the lift
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00809-00216985-00217260 hands a basis vg2 as a central base and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00810-00217261-00217590 for crew briefing as of 2011 lufthansa
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00811-00217591-00217791 cargo has been headquartered in building
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00812-00217792-00218082 450 one of the Frankfurt Airport area as
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00813-00218083-00218454 of 2012 Lufthansa Cargo is located at
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00814-00218455-00218694 gate 25 in the cargo city Nord area
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00815-00218694-00218985 Lufthansa Technik is located at gate 23
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00816-00218986-00219294 and in the cargo city sud area Star
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00817-00219294-00219504 Alliance and airline alliance has its
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00818-00219505-00219657 headquarters at the frankfurt airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00819-00219658-00219906 center one back one adjacent to terminal
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00820-00219907-00220248 1 air mail center frankfurt a joint
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00821-00220248-00220485 venture of Lufthansa Cargo for port and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00822-00220486-00220707 Deutsche Post for airmail transport has
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00823-00220708-00221007 its head office in building 189 between
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00824-00221008-00221364 terminals 1 & 2 arrow Lloyd previously
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00825-00221365-00222133 had its head office in building 182
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00826-00222134-00222667 topic statistics
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00827-00222667-00223003 you
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00828-00223004-00223532 topic annual traffic
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00829-00223533-00223878 you
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00830-00223879-00224421 topic route statistics
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00831-00224421-00224785 you
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00832-00224786-00225473 topic ground transport Frankfurt Airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00833-00225475-00225782 can easily be accessed by car taxi train
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00834-00225783-00225963 or bus as it features an extensive
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00835-00225964-00226235 transport network there are two railway
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00836-00226236-00226478 stations at the airport one for suburban
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00837-00226479-00226631 regional trains and one for
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00838-00226632-00227216 long-distance trains
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00839-00227217-00227671 topic Rael
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00840-00227671-00227989 you
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00841-00227990-00228614 topic regional station frankfurt airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00842-00228615-00228869 regional station frankfurt flu cough and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00843-00228869-00229117 regional bahnhof at terminal 1 concourse
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00844-00229119-00229381 B provides access to the s-bahn commuter
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00845-00229382-00229681 rail lines s 8 and s 9 each of these
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00846-00229682-00229909 lines have trains departing every 15
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00847-00229910-00230119 minutes during daytime to Hanau Central
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00848-00230121-00230339 Station eastwards via Frankfurt Central
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00849-00230340-00230560 Station and Offenbach East station or
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00850-00230561-00230785 Wiesbaden Central Station westwards via
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00851-00230786-00230998 Russell shime or mine central station
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00852-00231000-00231256 line s 8 or Mike's coastal station line
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00853-00231257-00231569 s 9 the journey time to Frankfurt
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00854-00231569-00231767 Central Station as 10 to 12 minutes
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00855-00231767-00232001 regional Express re trains to
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00856-00232002-00232241 Saarbrucken Koblenz or wurtzburg call at
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00857-00232242-00232498 this station these trains provide less
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00858-00232500-00232676 frequent but additional connections
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00859-00232677-00232844 between Frankfurt Airport and the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00860-00232844-00233376 Central Station
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00861-00233377-00234003 topic long-distance station frankfurt
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00862-00234004-00234237 airport long-distance station frankfurt
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00863-00234238-00234446 flew coffin fern bahnhof was opened in
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00864-00234448-00234767 1999 the station is squeezed in between
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00865-00234769-00235005 the motorway a3 and the four-lane Bund
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00866-00235006-00235155 strasse b43
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00867-00235156-00235353 linked to terminal 1 by a connecting
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00868-00235354-00235551 corridor for pedestrians that bridges
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00869-00235552-00235635 the Autobahn
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00870-00235636-00235857 it is the endpoint of the newly built
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00871-00235858-00236064 cologne Frankfurt high-speed rail line
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00872-00236065-00236244 which links southern Germany to the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00873-00236244-00236433 rhine-ruhr metropolitan area the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00874-00236434-00236634 Netherlands and Belgium vehicle owned at
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00875-00236635-00237056 speeds up to 300 km/h 190 miles per hour
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00876-00237057-00237342 about ten trains per hour depart in all
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00877-00237342-00237417 directions
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00878-00237417-00237588 Deutsche Bahn operates the a rail
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00879-00237589-00237794 service in conjunction with Lufthansa
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00880-00237796-00238062 American Airlines and Emirates the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00881-00238063-00238271 service operates to the central stations
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00882-00238273-00238515 of Bonn cologne düsseldorf Freiburg
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00883-00238516-00238788 Karlsruhe Leipzig Hamburg Hannover
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00884-00238789-00239073 Mannheim Munich Nuremberg Stuttgart and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00885-00239073-00239692 to Castle Wilhelm's ho Hey
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00886-00239694-00240157 topic car
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00887-00240158-00240396 Frankfurt Airport is located in the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00888-00240398-00240589 frankfurt city forest and directly
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00889-00240590-00240784 connected to an Autobahn intersection
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00890-00240785-00240994 called frankfurter cruise where the a3
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00891-00240994-00241333 and a5 meet it takes a 10 to 15 minutes
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00892-00241334-00241548 by car or taxi to get to Frankfurt
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00893-00241550-00241723 Central Station or the center of the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00894-00241723-00241767 city
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00895-00241769-00241966 passengers driving their own cars can
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00896-00241967-00242148 park in multi-level parking garages
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00897-00242150-00242417 mostly underground along the terminals a
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00898-00242419-00242710 long-term holiday parking lot is located
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00899-00242711-00242892 south of the runways and connected by
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00900-00242894-00243519 shuttle bus to the terminals
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00901-00243519-00244203 topic bus and coaches various transport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00902-00244204-00244416 companies provide bus services to the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00903-00244417-00244604 airport from the surrounding areas as
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00904-00244605-00244784 well as by coach to long distance
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00905-00244785-00244992 destinations previously all nippon
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00906-00244992-00245178 airways operated a bus service to
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00907-00245179-00245432 Dusseldorf exclusively for Ana customers
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00908-00245433-00245637 that way Dusseldorf passengers would be
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00909-00245638-00245841 transported to Frankfurt Airport to
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00910-00245842-00246155 board their Ana flights in 2014 and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00911-00246156-00246383 established a separate flight from Tokyo
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00912-00246384-00246596 to Dusseldorf causing the bus services
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00913-00246598-00247116 to end
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00914-00247117-00247731 topic ground transport statistics
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00915-00247732-00248192 in 2006 29.5% of the 12 million two
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00916-00248194-00248379 hundred ninety nine thousand one hundred
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00917-00248380-00248616 ninety two passengers whose air travel
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00918-00248617-00248838 originated in Frankfurt came by private
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00919-00248839-00249350 car 27.9% came by rail 20.4% by taxi
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00920-00249351-00249612 11.1% parked their car at the airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00921-00249613-00249939 for the duration of their trip 5.3% came
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00922-00249940-00250251 by bus and 4.6% arrived with a rental
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00923-00250252-00250782 car
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00924-00250783-00251377 topic incidents and accidents
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00925-00251378-00251728 on the 22nd of May 1983 during an air
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00926-00251729-00251956 show at rhein-main Air Base a Canadian
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00927-00251957-00252307 rcaf Lockheed f-104 starfighter crashed
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00928-00252308-00252526 into a nearby road hitting a car and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00929-00252527-00252739 killing all passengers a Vickers family
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00930-00252740-00253044 of five the pilot was able to eject on
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00931-00253044-00253438 the 19th of June 1985 a bomb cloaked in
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00932-00253439-00253675 a canvas bag was detonated approximately
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00933-00253676-00253960 at 14 42 in the afternoon in Hall B of
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00934-00253961-00254092 the rhein-main Frankfurt Airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00935-00254092-00254335 decimating that section of the airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00936-00254336-00254602 the blast resulted in three deaths and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00937-00254603-00254779 32 injuries of which four were
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00938-00254780-00255169 considered serious in September 2007
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00939-00255169-00255369 German authorities arrested three
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00940-00255371-00255550 suspected terrorists for plotting a
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00941-00255551-00255862 massive terror attack which posed an
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00942-00255863-00256156 imminent threat to Frankfurt Airport in
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00943-00256157-00256492 the US air force base in Ramstein on the
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00944-00256492-00256750 2nd of March 2011 a gunman opened fire
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00945-00256751-00256990 on a bus carrying US Air Force personnel
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00946-00256991-00257206 at Frankfurt Airport killing two and
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00947-00257207-00257503 wounding two others on the 7th of
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00948-00257504-00257827 January 2017 810 local time a bus
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00949-00257828-00258021 carrying passengers to a lift hems a
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00950-00258023-00258184 flight on gate 8:20 collided with
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00951-00258185-00258478 another vehicle and more than 10 people
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00952-00258479-00259016 were injured
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00953-00259017-00259691 topic in media Frankfurt Airport is
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00954-00259692-00259876 featured in the Discovery Channel series
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00955-00259877-00260162 10r a mega Airport also known as inside
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00956-00260163-00260404 Frankfurt Airport
+L6TfoyIbiXQ-00957-00260405-00260785 equals equals see also
+L8UUAJaDxto-00000-00000000-00000250 no you want replacement windows for your
+L8UUAJaDxto-00001-00000252-00000457 house and really what is it that you
+L8UUAJaDxto-00002-00000458-00000676 want you want to know the price right I
+L8UUAJaDxto-00003-00000677-00000869 mean do you want somebody in your home
+L8UUAJaDxto-00004-00000869-00001058 for a couple of hours to lecture to you
+L8UUAJaDxto-00005-00001059-00001291 to preach to you to tell you how great
+L8UUAJaDxto-00006-00001292-00001502 their windows are and to do everything
+L8UUAJaDxto-00007-00001503-00001718 in their power to get you to buy right
+L8UUAJaDxto-00008-00001719-00002105 then no nobody wants that I don't think
+L8UUAJaDxto-00009-00002106-00002339 my name is Dan Hatcher and my company is
+L8UUAJaDxto-00010-00002340-00002534 Zen windows of Austin you want
+L8UUAJaDxto-00011-00002535-00002762 replacement windows right well what
+L8UUAJaDxto-00012-00002763-00003032 color do you want want white beige white
+L8UUAJaDxto-00013-00003033-00003269 okay great you want grids or no grits
+L8UUAJaDxto-00014-00003270-00003467 grits great do you have any special
+L8UUAJaDxto-00015-00003468-00003647 shapes or anything special about the
+L8UUAJaDxto-00016-00003647-00003865 windows that we need to know no they're
+L8UUAJaDxto-00017-00003867-00004094 all just you know double hugs or sliders
+L8UUAJaDxto-00018-00004095-00004336 or what have you great okay well you
+L8UUAJaDxto-00019-00004337-00004538 here's your price is it really that
+L8UUAJaDxto-00020-00004539-00004972 simple yes it's really that simple one
+L8UUAJaDxto-00021-00004973-00005113 of the things that people really like
+L8UUAJaDxto-00022-00005114-00005288 about the way we do business is that we
+L8UUAJaDxto-00023-00005289-00005600 never take any money upfront we don't
+L8UUAJaDxto-00024-00005601-00005759 collect any money until your windows are
+L8UUAJaDxto-00025-00005760-00005990 installed in your 100% happy with them
+L8UUAJaDxto-00026-00005991-00006229 and what that does that really puts the
+L8UUAJaDxto-00027-00006230-00006464 pressure on me to deliver if you decide
+L8UUAJaDxto-00028-00006465-00006646 you want the windows the process is
+L8UUAJaDxto-00029-00006647-00006869 pretty simple you just let us know I'm
+L8UUAJaDxto-00030-00006870-00007067 going to have my installation form and
+L8UUAJaDxto-00031-00007068-00007244 give you a call it set up a time to come
+L8UUAJaDxto-00032-00007245-00007427 measure your windows and then he's going
+L8UUAJaDxto-00033-00007428-00007634 to order them about two to three weeks
+L8UUAJaDxto-00034-00007634-00007823 later they're going to come in and he's
+L8UUAJaDxto-00035-00007823-00007964 going to call you to set up a convenient
+L8UUAJaDxto-00036-00007965-00008238 time to install
+L8UUAJaDxto-00037-00008239-00008505 done so if you're looking for
+L8UUAJaDxto-00038-00008506-00008736 replacement windows what are you waiting
+L8UUAJaDxto-00039-00008737-00008931 for me give us a call or fill out the
+L8UUAJaDxto-00040-00008932-00009180 form on the website give you a quote
+L8UUAJaDxto-00041-00009181-00009567 five minutes later simple as that
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00000-00000017-00000391 the world education forum as a premium
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00001-00000392-00000745 body comprising representatives of major
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00002-00000746-00001058 organizations involved in education and
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00003-00001059-00001372 related activities across the world
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00004-00001373-00001709 major organizations involved in the
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00005-00001710-00002039 forum include UNESCO and the World Bank
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00006-00002039-00002425 and the Asian Development Bank the World
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00007-00002426-00002746 Education Forum also involves
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00008-00002747-00002987 representatives from governments and
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00009-00002988-00003301 education departments across the world
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00010-00003302-00003772 the World Education Forum Dakar Senegal
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00011-00003773-00004184 April 2000 adopted the Dakar framework
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00012-00004185-00004463 for action reaffirming the commitment to
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00013-00004464-00004742 achieving education for all by the Year
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00014-00004743-00005111 2015 and entrusted UNESCO with the
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00015-00005112-00005359 overall responsibility of coordinating
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00016-00005360-00005731 and significant international players in
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00017-00005732-00006101 this work the conference which was held
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00018-00006102-00006356 in the International Conference Centre
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00019-00006357-00006706 of the LA meridean president hotel Dakar
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00020-00006708-00007045 involved over 1,000 national leaders
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00021-00007047-00007462 United Nations agency heads education
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00022-00007463-00007734 policymakers nongovernmental
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00023-00007736-00008071 organizations business leaders donors
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00024-00008072-00008396 and grassroots workers from over 100
+L9XmhkviZ_Q-00025-00008397-00008627 countries
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00000-00000104-00000303 this is a list of foods and dishes named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00001-00000304-00000886 after people
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00002-00000888-00001366 topic a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00003-00001367-00001614 pollard adelina patti named for 19th
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00004-00001616-00001959 century singing superstar adelina patty
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00005-00001960-00002199 woodcock salmi's agnes sorrel one of the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00006-00002200-00002558 dishes agnes sorel 1422-1450
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00007-00002559-00002807 is reputed to have created herself
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00008-00002808-00003087 a garnish soup timbales and tartlets all
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00009-00003088-00003279 bear her name as later chefs remembered
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00010-00003279-00003511 her for her interest in food
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00011-00003511-00003799 big-hearted al candibar early 20-th
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00012-00003800-00004031 century presidential candidate al smith
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00013-00004032-00004238 had this candy bar named after him by an
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00014-00004239-00004519 admirer who owned a candy company
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00015-00004520-00004719 filet of beef prince albert queen
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00016-00004720-00004919 victoria's consort prince albert
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00017-00004920-00005222 1819-1861
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00018-00005223-00005422 also named for him an english white
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00019-00005423-00005670 sauce the pea and apple varieties coburg
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00020-00005671-00005902 soup brussels sprouts and smoked bacon
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00021-00005903-00006143 and probably albert pudding
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00022-00006144-00006414 pollard albufeira albufeira sauce louis
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00023-00006415-00006683 gabriel suchet
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00024-00006684-00006959 1772-1826 one of napoleon's generals and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00025-00006959-00007167 marshall of france for a time was named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00026-00007168-00007351 duck dalbufira after a lake near
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00027-00007352-00007583 valencia spain to mark his victory there
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00028-00007584-00007774 during the peninsular war
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00029-00007775-00007998 marie antoine karim created several
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00030-00008000-00008183 dishes in the duke's honor including
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00031-00008184-00008383 duck beef and the sauce that accompanies
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00032-00008384-00008542 this chicken
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00033-00008543-00008823 alexander torte possibly tsar alexander
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00034-00008824-00009031 the first the gourmet russian tsar who
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00035-00009032-00009223 employed antonin kerm
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00036-00009224-00009463 finland claims the creation allegedly by
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00037-00009464-00009767 swiss pastry chefs in helsinki in 1818
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00038-00009768-00009959 in anticipation of the tsar's visit
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00039-00009960-00010078 there
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00040-00010079-00010319 gato alexandra like her husband edward
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00041-00010320-00010659 vii alexandra of denmark
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00042-00010660-00010895 1844-1925 was honored by an assortment
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00043-00010896-00011071 of foods named after her when she was
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00044-00011072-00011287 princess of wales and queen
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00045-00011288-00011471 besides this chocolate cake there is
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00046-00011472-00011742 consomme alexandra soup soul chicken
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00047-00011743-00012031 quail and various meat dishes
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00048-00012032-00012255 lobster duke alexis the russian grand
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00049-00012256-00012470 duke alexis made a highly publicized
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00050-00012471-00012759 visit to the u.s in 1871.
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00051-00012760-00012935 a dinner for him at del monaco's
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00052-00012936-00013119 featured this and was kept on the menu
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00053-00013119-00013366 by chef charles randhoffer
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00054-00013368-00013663 fettuccine alfredo alfredo di leglio an
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00055-00013663-00013927 early 20 th century italian chef
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00056-00013928-00014111 invented the dish for his pregnant wife
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00057-00014112-00014319 at his roman restaurant and popularized
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00058-00014319-00014519 it among tourists
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00059-00014519-00014766 consomme princess alice this consummate
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00060-00014768-00014943 with artichoke hearts and lettuce is
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00061-00014944-00015135 named for princess alice countess of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00062-00015136-00015430 athalone 1883-1981
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00063-00015431-00015735 one of queen victoria's granddaughters
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00064-00015736-00016094 amundsen's dessert 1872-1928
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00065-00016095-00016263 invented for the norwegian polar
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00066-00016263-00016471 explorer by norwegian american friends
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00067-00016472-00016694 in wisconsin not long before he died in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00068-00016695-00016927 an arctic plane crash
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00069-00016928-00017119 omelette andrei theriate the french
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00070-00017120-00017427 novelist and poet andre theriat
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00071-00017428-00017679 1833-1907 has this omelet with truffles
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00072-00017680-00017919 and asparagus named for him
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00073-00017920-00018143 angelina burdette plum bred by a mr
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00074-00018144-00018343 dowling of southampton england around
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00075-00018344-00018607 1850 was named after the philanthropist
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00076-00018608-00018799 baroness angelina burdette cootes
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00077-00018800-00019127 1814-1906
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00078-00019128-00019327 palm anna the casserole of sliced
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00079-00019328-00019543 potatoes cooked in butter was created
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00080-00019544-00019767 and named by french chef adolf duglere
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00081-00019768-00020007 for the 19th century courtesan actress
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00082-00020008-00020239 anna desliens who frequented duglares
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00083-00020240-00020567 cafe anglais paris potatoes annette
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00084-00020568-00020767 is a version of potatoes anna with the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00085-00020768-00021103 potatoes julienned instead of in rounds
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00086-00021104-00021327 arnold palmer beverage of half lemonade
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00087-00021328-00021535 and half iced tea named for the golfer
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00088-00021536-00021727 arnold palmer
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00089-00021728-00021967 omelet arnold bennett an unfolded omelet
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00090-00021968-00022127 with smoked haddock invented at the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00091-00022128-00022327 savoy hotel for the writer arnold
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00092-00022328-00022455 bennett
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00093-00022456-00022663 o'reiler de la belle aurora claudina
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00094-00022664-00022886 rohrachemire the mother of gene anthem
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00095-00022887-00023119 brillit savaran also has a lobster dish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00096-00023120-00023311 named after her but this elaborate game
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00097-00023312-00023591 pie was one of her son's favorite dishes
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00098-00023592-00023822 the large square pie contains a variety
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00099-00023823-00024078 of game birds and their livers veal pork
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00100-00024079-00024311 truffles aspic and much else in puff
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00101-00024312-00024478 pastry
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00102-00024479-00024875 chateau alson red bordeaux wine asanas
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00103-00024876-00025167 310-395 the poet employed by valentinian
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00104-00025168-00025342 the first to tutor the roman emperor's
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00105-00025343-00025550 son retired to the bordeaux region and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00106-00025551-00025743 wrote about oyster farming
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00107-00025744-00025927 the wine named after him is said to be
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00108-00025927-00026102 made of grapes grown on the site of his
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00109-00026104-00026687 villa
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00110-00026688-00027167 topic b
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00111-00027168-00027399 werfel a cubiform confectionary
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00112-00027400-00027614 named after johann s bach following the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00113-00027616-00027846 style of the mozart kugel
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00114-00027847-00028095 bako nawar a hybrid grape named after
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00115-00028095-00028374 its breeder maurice baco
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00116-00028375-00028590 baldwin apple colonel lomi baldwin
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00117-00028591-00028839 1745-1807
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00118-00028839-00029031 a commander of militia at the battle of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00119-00029032-00029327 lexington found this apple between 1784
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00120-00029327-00029599 and 1793 while working as a surveyor and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00121-00029600-00029774 engineer on the middlesex canal in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00122-00029775-00029967 massachusetts
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00123-00029968-00030199 chicken cardinal la balue cardinal jean
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00124-00030200-00030402 la bellew
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00125-00030403-00030687 1421-1491 a somewhat notorious minister
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00126-00030688-00030927 to louis xi is remembered in this dish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00127-00030927-00031279 of chicken crayfish and mashed potatoes
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00128-00031280-00031558 bajos luco is a popular hot sandwich in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00129-00031560-00031758 chile that includes beef and melted
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00130-00031760-00032014 cheese in one of several types of bread
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00131-00032016-00032207 the sandwich is named after chilean
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00132-00032208-00032423 president ramon bajos luco and was
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00133-00032424-00032599 coined in the restaurant of the national
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00134-00032600-00032823 congress of chile where president luco
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00135-00032824-00033079 always asked for this sandwich
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00136-00033080-00033295 bartlett pere the english williams pair
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00137-00033296-00033502 variety was inadvertently renamed by
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00138-00033503-00033743 massachusetts nurseryman enoch bartlett
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00139-00033744-00033959 early 19th century
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00140-00033960-00034183 williams was a 17th century english
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00141-00034184-00034367 horticulturist
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00142-00034368-00034590 battenberg cake probably named after one
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00143-00034591-00034839 of the late 19th century princely
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00144-00034840-00035046 battenberg family living in england who
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00145-00035047-00035239 gave up their german titles during world
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00146-00035240-00035390 war one and changed their name to
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00147-00035391-00035559 mountbatten
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00148-00035560-00035743 bayarnae's sauce although often thought
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00149-00035744-00035918 to indicate the region of bayern the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00150-00035919-00036095 sauce name may well originate in the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00151-00036096-00036418 nickname of french king henry iv
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00152-00036419-00036799 1553-1610 la grande bayarne
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00153-00036800-00036990 bechamel sauce named to flatter the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00154-00036991-00037262 maitre de hotel to louis xiv louis de
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00155-00037263-00037695 bechamel marquis de noentel 1630-1703
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00156-00037696-00037983 also a financier and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00157-00037984-00038318 bellini cocktail giovanni bellini
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00158-00038319-00038699 ham muslin a la belmont august belmont
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00159-00038700-00038935 1816-1890 was born in prussia and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00160-00038936-00039118 emigrated to the u.s to work for the new
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00161-00039119-00039343 york branch of rothschilds
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00162-00039344-00039559 he became an extremely wealthy banker
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00163-00039560-00039711 married the daughter of commodore
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00164-00039712-00039902 matthew perry and was a leading figure
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00165-00039903-00040111 in new york society and american horse
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00166-00040112-00040215 racing
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00167-00040216-00040455 this dish was created at delmonicos by
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00168-00040456-00040671 charles randhoffer probably for a dinner
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00169-00040672-00040918 given there in belmont's honour
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00170-00040919-00041190 eggs benedict at least two main accounts
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00171-00041191-00041430 lemuel benedict a new york stockbroker
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00172-00041431-00041583 claimed to have gone to the waldorf
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00173-00041584-00041855 hotel for breakfast one day in 1894
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00174-00041856-00042046 while suffering a hangover
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00175-00042047-00042239 he asked for a restorative in the form
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00176-00042240-00042439 of toast bacon poached eggs and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00177-00042440-00042662 hollandaise sauce on the side
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00178-00042663-00042895 the maitra d oscar of the waldorf took
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00179-00042896-00043071 an interest in benedict's order and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00180-00043072-00043262 adapted it for the waldorf menu
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00181-00043263-00043462 substituting english muffins and ham
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00182-00043463-00043639 adding truffles and naming it after
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00183-00043640-00043758 benedict
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00184-00043759-00044030 the other version in 1893 charles
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00185-00044031-00044262 ranhoffer head chef of delmonicos
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00186-00044263-00044479 created the dish for mr and or mrs
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00187-00044480-00044695 legrand benedict new york stockbroker
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00188-00044696-00044862 and socialite
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00189-00044863-00045199 eggs benedict xvi pope benedict xvi born
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00190-00045200-00045518 joseph alloys ratzinger 1927 now has a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00191-00045519-00045711 germanic version of the original eggs
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00192-00045712-00045902 benedict named after him
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00193-00045903-00046127 rye bread and sausage or sauerbraten
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00194-00046128-00046327 replace the english muffins and canadian
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00195-00046328-00046471 bacon
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00196-00046472-00046811 eggs berlioz hector berlioz
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00197-00046812-00047086 1803-1869 the notable french composer
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00198-00047087-00047286 has his name on a dish of soft-boiled
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00199-00047287-00047462 eggs elevated by the addition of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00200-00047463-00047711 crustauds duchess potatoes and truffles
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00201-00047712-00047990 and mushrooms in a madeira sauce
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00202-00047991-00048199 betty kebab baby ghouler turkish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00203-00048200-00048367 restaurateur
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00204-00048368-00048711 bib lettuce john b bib mid-19 th century
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00205-00048712-00048911 amateur horticulturist of frankfurt
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00206-00048912-00049071 kentucky
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00207-00049072-00049311 oysters bienville this new orleans dish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00208-00049312-00049527 of baked oysters in a shrimp sauce was
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00209-00049528-00049695 named for zhenbaptist lemoyne de
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00210-00049696-00049890 bienville
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00211-00049891-00050174 1680-1767 french governor of louisiana
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00212-00050175-00050511 and founder of new orleans 1718
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00213-00050512-00050758 bing cherry oregon horticulturist seth
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00214-00050759-00050967 luling or luelling developed the cherry
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00215-00050968-00051207 around 1875 with the help of his
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00216-00051208-00051407 manchurian foreman bing after whom he
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00217-00051408-00051623 named it
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00218-00051624-00051879 bismarck herring bismarcks shlasquez
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00219-00051879-00052179 bismarck otto von bismarck
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00220-00052179-00052390 1815-1898 chief figure in the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00221-00052391-00052694 unification of germany in 1870 and first
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00222-00052695-00052926 chancellor of the german empire has many
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00223-00052927-00053135 foods named after him including pickled
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00224-00053136-00053479 herring pastry and cheese eggs in a mold
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00225-00053479-00053763 bizet georges bizet
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00226-00053764-00054030 1838-1875 the french composer of carmen
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00227-00054032-00054230 and other operas has a consummate named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00228-00054232-00054399 for him as well as these eggs cooked in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00229-00054400-00054591 molds lined with minced pickle tongue
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00230-00054591-00054838 served on artichoke hearts
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00231-00054839-00055023 seoul bolivar south american
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00232-00055024-00055542 revolutionary simone bolivar 1783-1830
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00233-00055544-00055854 bonaparte's ribs an early 19 th century
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00234-00055855-00056082 english suite named after napoleon
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00235-00056083-00056375 bonaparte boysenberry rudolf boysen
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00236-00056376-00056623 botanist and anaheim park superintendent
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00237-00056624-00056807 developed the loganberry raspberry
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00238-00056808-00057103 blackberry cross around the 1920s
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00239-00057104-00057319 the berry was subsequently grown named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00240-00057320-00057542 and marketed in the 1930s by walter
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00241-00057544-00057694 knott of knott's berry farm in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00242-00057695-00057863 california
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00243-00057864-00058103 bramley apple matthew bramley butcher
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00244-00058104-00058342 who in 1846 bought a cottage in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00245-00058344-00058582 southwell nottinghamshire england which
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00246-00058583-00058766 had previously belonged to mary ann
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00247-00058767-00058950 brailsford who had planted the first
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00248-00058951-00059238 bramley tree there in 1809.
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00249-00059239-00059438 brilliant savaran cheese jean anthelm
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00250-00059439-00059699 brillet savarin
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00251-00059700-00059959 1755-1826 has many dishes named for him
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00252-00059960-00060182 besides this cheese including partridge
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00253-00060183-00060438 eggs garnishes savory pastries and the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00254-00060439-00060591 savaran cake
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00255-00060591-00060791 brillit savaran was the influential
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00256-00060791-00061015 french author of the physiology of taste
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00257-00061016-00061215 in which he advocated viewing cuisine as
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00258-00061216-00061382 a science
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00259-00061383-00061623 hot brown j graham brown owner of the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00260-00061624-00061838 brown hotel which first served the hot
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00261-00061839-00061999 sandwich
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00262-00062000-00062294 parson brown orange rev nathan l brown
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00263-00062295-00062550 19th century florida minister and orange
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00264-00062551-00062742 grower developed what was to become the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00265-00062744-00062926 leading commercial orange of the time in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00266-00062927-00063071 the u.s
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00267-00063072-00063503 burbank plum luther burbank 1849-1926
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00268-00063504-00063711 renowned american horticulturist bred
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00269-00063712-00063942 many new varieties of plants including
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00270-00063944-00064759 this and the russet burbank potato
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00271-00064760-00065175 c
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00272-00065176-00065415 caesar cocktail named for julius caesar
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00273-00065416-00065719 by canadian bartender walter chell
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00274-00065720-00065926 caesar's mushroom probably named for
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00275-00065927-00066143 julius caesar this mushroom of southern
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00276-00066144-00066303 france is also called the king of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00277-00066304-00066431 mushrooms
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00278-00066432-00066719 there is also a caesar potato
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00279-00066720-00067175 caesar salad cesar cardini 1896-1956
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00280-00067176-00067367 or one of his associates created this
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00281-00067368-00067543 salad at the restaurant of the hotel
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00282-00067544-00067743 caesar in tijuana
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00283-00067744-00067967 carpaccio named for painter vittori
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00284-00067968-00068247 carpaccio so named due to the similarity
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00285-00068248-00068423 of the color of the thinly sliced raw
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00286-00068424-00068682 beef to the red hue carpaccio was known
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00287-00068683-00069087 for caruso sauce enrico caruso
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00288-00069088-00069319 galentine of pheasants casimir perrier
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00289-00069320-00069547 casimir perrier
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00290-00069548-00069791 1847-1907 was a french politician
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00291-00069792-00070006 working under satie carneau who briefly
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00292-00070007-00070159 took office after carneau was
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00293-00070160-00070303 assassinated
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00294-00070304-00070526 casimir perrier was president for six
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00295-00070527-00070791 months until he resigned in 1895 under
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00296-00070792-00070959 attacks from the leftist opposition
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00297-00070960-00071079 party
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00298-00071080-00071271 charles ranhoffer named this dish and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00299-00071272-00071511 one of palmettes after him
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00300-00071512-00071703 chalapan stake made by the order of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00301-00071704-00072055 theodor chalapan 1873-1938
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00302-00072056-00072223 in japan
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00303-00072224-00072579 charlotte corday charlotte corday
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00304-00072580-00072831 1768-1793 the assassin of the radical
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00305-00072832-00073023 jean-paul merritt was paid tribute with
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00306-00073024-00073175 an ice cream dessert by charles
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00307-00073176-00073438 ranhoffer of delmonicos
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00308-00073439-00073638 charlotte russe a dessert invented by
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00309-00073639-00073979 the french chef marie antoine karim
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00310-00073980-00074215 1784-1833 who named it in honor of his
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00311-00074216-00074406 russian employer tsar alexander the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00312-00074407-00074582 first ruse
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00313-00074583-00074735 being the french equivalent of the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00314-00074736-00074943 adjective russian
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00315-00074944-00075135 other historians say that this sweet
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00316-00075136-00075450 dish took its name from queen charlotte
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00317-00075451-00075799 1744-1818 wife of george iii
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00318-00075800-00076015 chateaubriand a cut and a recipe for
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00319-00076016-00076271 steak named for vicomte francois rene de
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00320-00076272-00076606 chateaubrionde 1768-1848
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00321-00076607-00076806 french writer and diplomat
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00322-00076807-00076991 his chef montenerale is thought to have
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00323-00076992-00077247 created the dish around 1822 while
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00324-00077248-00077526 chateaubriand was ambassador to england
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00325-00077527-00077719 there is also a kidney dish named for
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00326-00077720-00077847 him
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00327-00077848-00078071 cheebaust cream a cream filling invented
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00328-00078072-00078287 by the french pastry chef cheebaust in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00329-00078288-00078575 paris around 1846 and intended to fill
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00330-00078576-00078775 his gatto saint honore
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00331-00078776-00078991 the filling is also called saint honore
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00332-00078992-00079126 cream
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00333-00079127-00079479 corn sauce alexander etienne corrin
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00334-00079480-00079703 christian ix cheese honoring king
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00335-00079704-00080094 christian ix of denmark 1818 1818-1906
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00336-00080095-00080294 this is a caraway-seeded semi-firm
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00337-00080295-00080479 danish cheese
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00338-00080480-00080711 chad freud of chicken clara morris clara
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00339-00080712-00080882 morris
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00340-00080883-00081175 1848-1925 was a popular 19th century
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00341-00081176-00081382 american actress specializing in the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00342-00081383-00081615 period's emotional dramas
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00343-00081616-00081791 she became something of an overnight
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00344-00081792-00081991 success when she debuted in new york in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00345-00081992-00082238 1870 after growing up and working in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00346-00082239-00082455 ohio ballet and theater
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00347-00082456-00082647 she had an active career until taste in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00348-00082648-00082879 drama changed in the 1890s and she
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00349-00082880-00083023 turned to writing
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00350-00083024-00083303 ranhoffer named this dish for her
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00351-00083304-00083550 clementines named for per clement rodier
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00352-00083551-00083759 a french monk living in north africa at
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00353-00083760-00084006 the beginning of the 20th century
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00354-00084007-00084199 allegedly he either found a natural
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00355-00084200-00084399 mutation of the mandarin orange which he
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00356-00084400-00084591 grew or he created a hybrid of the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00357-00084592-00084815 mandarin and the seville oranges
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00358-00084816-00085023 the fruit however may have originated
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00359-00085024-00085238 long before in asia
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00360-00085239-00085518 cleopatra mandarin presumably cleopatra
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00361-00085519-00085911 vii 69-30 bc of the ptolemaic dynasty
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00362-00085912-00086111 and the last queen of egypt is the name
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00363-00086112-00086326 source for this orange and the cleopatra
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00364-00086327-00086518 ortly apple
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00365-00086519-00086726 peach pudding aw law cleveland grover
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00366-00086727-00087023 cleveland 1837-1908
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00367-00087024-00087318 22nd and 24th u.s president was given
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00368-00087319-00087526 this dish by charles randhoffer who may
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00369-00087527-00087726 have felt presidents deserved desserts
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00370-00087727-00087926 named after them as much as escoffier's
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00371-00087927-00088143 ladies even if cleveland was reputed to
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00372-00088144-00088487 not much like french food vieuv kliqua a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00373-00088488-00088694 brand of champagne named after barb
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00374-00088695-00088903 nicole poncardine the widow vuv in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00375-00088904-00089175 french of francois kliqua
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00376-00089176-00089423 cobb salad robert h cobb owner of the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00377-00089424-00089623 hollywood brown derby restaurant who is
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00378-00089624-00089791 said to have invented the salad as a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00379-00089792-00090071 late night snack for himself around 1936
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00380-00090072-00090350 1937
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00381-00090351-00090591 scrambled eggs ola columbus christopher
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00382-00090592-00090794 columbus
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00383-00090795-00091071 1451-1506 the italian sailor who claimed
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00384-00091072-00091262 the new world for spain has a dish of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00385-00091263-00091487 scrambled eggs with ham fried slices of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00386-00091488-00091671 blood pudding and beef brains named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00387-00091672-00091815 after him
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00388-00091816-00092038 cox's orange pippen apple named after
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00389-00092039-00092387 its developer richard cox
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00390-00092388-00092623 1777-1845 a retired brewer in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00391-00092624-00092855 buckinghamshire england
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00392-00092856-00093111 lady curzon soup lady curzon naymary
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00393-00093112-00093331 victoria lighter
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00394-00093332-00093574 1870-1906 the wife of the viceroy of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00395-00093575-00093806 india lord george nathaniel kerzen has
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00396-00093807-00094006 this turtle soup with sherry attributed
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00397-00094007-00094111 to her
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00398-00094112-00094335 allegedly she directed the inclusion of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00399-00094336-00094494 sherry when a teetotalling guest
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00400-00094495-00094703 prevented the usual serving of alcohol
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00401-00094704-00094974 at a dinner around 1905.
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00402-00094975-00095191 lady kerzen was the daughter of chicago
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00403-00095192-00095391 businessman levi z lighter who
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00404-00095392-00095606 co-founded the original department store
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00405-00095607-00096287 now called marshall field
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00406-00096288-00096774 topic d
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00407-00096775-00097047 d'artois francois victor armand d'artois
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00408-00097048-00097303 1780-1867
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00409-00097304-00097503 once very well-known author of french
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00410-00097504-00097711 vaudeville plays is commemorated by this
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00411-00097712-00097918 pastry made in several versions both
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00412-00097919-00098126 sweet and savory
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00413-00098127-00098326 shrimp dejong shrimp and garlic
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00414-00098327-00098574 casserole created at dejong's hotel an
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00415-00098575-00098806 early 20 th century restaurant in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00416-00098807-00099126 chicago owned by brothers from belgium
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00417-00099127-00099335 sirloin of beef al la de lesseps
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00418-00099336-00099694 ferdinand de lesseps 1805-8
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00419-00099695-00099887 french builder of the suez canal and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00420-00099888-00100079 first to try to build the panama canal
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00421-00100080-00100271 was honored with a dinner at delmonicos
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00422-00100272-00100423 in 1880.
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00423-00100424-00100606 a banana dessert at the dinner was
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00424-00100607-00100950 afterward termed allah panama ranhoffer
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00425-00100951-00101174 named this beef dish after de lesseps
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00426-00101175-00101438 probably well before de lecep's 1889
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00427-00101439-00101647 bankruptcy scandal
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00428-00101648-00101815 delmonico's stake named for the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00429-00101816-00102062 delmonico brothers restaurant delmonicos
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00430-00102063-00102231 at one time considered the finest
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00431-00102232-00102471 restaurant in the united states
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00432-00102472-00102702 delmonico's steak and lobster a la del
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00433-00102703-00102886 monico are among the many named for the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00434-00102888-00103110 restaurant and or its owners
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00435-00103111-00103475 the restaurant's chef charles ranhoffer
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00436-00103476-00103718 1836-1899 named many dishes after
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00437-00103719-00103958 historic figures celebrities of the day
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00438-00103959-00104182 and favored customers
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00439-00104183-00104515 chicken demidoff prince anatol dimidov
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00440-00104516-00104734 1813-1870 from a wealthy russian
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00441-00104735-00104958 industrialist family lived in paris from
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00442-00104959-00105158 an early age with his mother elizabeth
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00443-00105159-00105302 stroganova
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00444-00105303-00105527 both were extreme admirers of napoleon
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00445-00105528-00105710 to the point where demidoff had a brief
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00446-00105711-00105919 marriage to princess matilda niece of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00447-00105920-00106110 napoleon and he also bought the elba
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00448-00106111-00106390 house of exile to turn into a museum
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00449-00106391-00106590 he was a patron of artists and a bon
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00450-00106591-00106807 vevant there are two chicken dishes
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00451-00106808-00107063 named after him this one is elaboratedly
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00452-00107064-00107343 stuffed smothered tied up and garnished
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00453-00107344-00107551 the de middoff name is also applied to
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00454-00107552-00107902 dishes of resoles and red snapper
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00455-00107903-00107958 a vealpai
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00456-00107959-00108151 dickens probably around the time the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00457-00108152-00108458 popular novelist charles dickens
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00458-00108459-00108710 1812-1870 was making his second visit to
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00459-00108711-00109015 new york in 1867. charles ranhoffer
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00460-00109016-00109175 created this dish in his honor at
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00461-00109176-00109334 delmonicos
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00462-00109335-00109558 ranhoffer also had beat fritter's allah
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00463-00109559-00109758 dickens on the menu
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00464-00109759-00110047 dabashtorte or dobastorta joseph dobos
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00465-00110048-00110278 well-known hungarian pastry chef born
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00466-00110279-00110575 1847 created the multi-layered chocolate
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00467-00110576-00110927 tort in budapest or vienna dongpo pork
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00468-00110928-00111143 squares of pork half lean meat and half
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00469-00111144-00111390 fat pan fried then braised
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00470-00111391-00111871 named after poet su dongpo 1037-1101
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00471-00111872-00112110 dewberry cream soup madame du berry
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00472-00112111-00112383 1743-1793
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00473-00112383-00112631 favorite of louis xv of france after the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00474-00112632-00112823 death of the marquis de pompadour in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00475-00112824-00113134 1764 had several dishes named for her
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00476-00113135-00113343 often involving cauliflower as in this
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00477-00113344-00113439 soup
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00478-00113440-00113607 the cauliflower is said to have been a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00479-00113608-00113927 reference to her elaborate powdered wigs
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00480-00113928-00114183 sol dubois named for the 19th century
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00481-00114183-00114407 french chef urbane dubois see veal
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00482-00114408-00114590 prince orlov
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00483-00114591-00114775 seoul duglarese adolph douglares
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00484-00114776-00115015 1805-1884
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00485-00115016-00115215 starting as a student of antonin karm
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00486-00115216-00115415 became head chef at the famed cafe
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00487-00115416-00115702 anglais in paris in 1866 where he
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00488-00115703-00115983 created and named many well-known dishes
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00489-00115983-00116447 several dishes of fish bear his own name
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00490-00116448-00116690 alexander dumas per
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00491-00116691-00116990 1802-1870 noted french author
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00492-00116991-00117158 apparently a favorite of charles
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00493-00117159-00117366 randhoffer there are also timbales
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00494-00117367-00117710 stewed woodcock and mushrooms a la dumas
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00495-00117711-00117927 duckles a mushroom-based sauce or
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00496-00117928-00118158 garnish attributed to the great 17th
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00497-00118159-00118390 century french chef francois pierrella
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00498-00118391-00118595 varenne
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00499-00118596-00118839 1615-1678 was probably named for his
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00500-00118840-00119047 employer nicholas chalone du blay
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00501-00119048-00119231 marquis cells
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00502-00119232-00119943 a variety of dishes use this name
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00503-00119944-00120431 topic e
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00504-00120432-00120639 pollard edouard vii like his mother
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00505-00120640-00120947 queen victoria edward vii
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00506-00120948-00121231 1841-1910 noted as a gourmand had many
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00507-00121232-00121383 compliments paid him in the form of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00508-00121383-00121590 foods both when he was prince of wales
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00509-00121591-00121751 and later as king
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00510-00121752-00121943 besides this chicken stuffed with foie
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00511-00121944-00122175 gras there are dishes of turbot brill
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00512-00122176-00122431 soul eggs cake the king edward vii
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00513-00122432-00122799 potato the edward vii apple at all
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00514-00122800-00122983 elliott blueberry named for arthur
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00515-00122983-00123110 elliott
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00516-00123111-00123490 endicott pair john endicott c
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00517-00123491-00123751 1588-1665 early settler and governor of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00518-00123752-00123990 massachusetts imported pear trees from
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00519-00123991-00124283 england variety name unknown c
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00520-00124283-00124639 1630 the fruit was given his name
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00521-00124640-00124878 esther hazy tort named after paul iii
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00522-00124879-00125131 anton prince esterhazy diplomat of the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00523-00125132-00125390 austro-hungarian empire
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00524-00125391-00125678 stake esterhazy probably a 19th century
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00525-00125679-00125863 prince esther hazy of hungary of a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00526-00125864-00126166 family close to austrian royalty
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00527-00126167-00126390 sweet breads a leisuni eugenie de
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00528-00126391-00126686 montillo 1826-1920
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00529-00126688-00126934 wife of napoleon iii was very probably
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00530-00126935-00127143 the inspiration for this dish by charles
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00531-00127144-00127758 ranhoffer
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00532-00127759-00128231 topic f
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00533-00128232-00128502 mareschal folk a hybrid grape variety
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00534-00128503-00128671 named after the french field marshall
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00535-00128672-00128871 ferdinand folke
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00536-00128872-00129102 soup fontanges the soup of sorrel and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00537-00129103-00129310 peas in consummate with cream and egg
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00538-00129311-00129599 yolks is named after mlle defontanges
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00539-00129600-00129931 marie angelique de scoriles
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00540-00129932-00130231 1659-1681 louis xiv's mistress between
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00541-00130232-00130566 me de montespan and me de maintenan
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00542-00130567-00130783 bananas foster named after richard
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00543-00130783-00130999 foster regular customer and friend of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00544-00131000-00131183 new orleans restaurant brennan's owner
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00545-00131184-00131463 owen brennan 1951.
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00546-00131464-00131751 frangelico frangalico
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00547-00131752-00131966 frangipane almond pastry filling and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00548-00131967-00132214 tart named for marquis muzio frangapani
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00549-00132215-00132478 a 16th century italian of the frangipane
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00550-00132479-00132727 family also known as cesar frangapani
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00551-00132728-00132887 living in paris
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00552-00132888-00133047 he invented a well-known bitter
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00553-00133048-00133254 almond-scented glove perfume used by
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00554-00133255-00133559 louis xiii
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00555-00133560-00133814 topic g green gauge plum or green gauge
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00556-00133815-00134163 sir william gage 7th baronet
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00557-00134164-00134366 1695-1744 is believed to have brought
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00558-00134367-00134551 the plum to england from france around
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00559-00134552-00134743 1725
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00560-00134744-00134959 knowingly or unknowingly he renamed the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00561-00134960-00135143 plum that in france was called rain
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00562-00135144-00135343 claude after francis the first's wife
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00563-00135344-00135514 claude
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00564-00135515-00135831 1499-1524 daughter of louis xii
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00565-00135832-00136087 galliano liqueur giuseppe galliano
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00566-00136088-00136335 cherry garcia ice cream ben and jerry's
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00567-00136336-00136535 homage to grateful dead leader jerry
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00568-00136536-00136902 garcia 1942-1995
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00569-00136903-00137127 garibaldi biscuits english biscuits
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00570-00137128-00137419 named for giuseppe garibaldi
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00571-00137420-00137702 1807-1882 italian patriot and leader of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00572-00137703-00137895 the drive to unite italy after his
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00573-00137896-00138271 wildly popular visit to england in 1864.
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00574-00138272-00138487 there is also a french demi-glass sauce
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00575-00138488-00138671 with mustard and anchovies and a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00576-00138672-00138871 consummate named after him
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00577-00138872-00139135 baron de buffalo saint george a dinner
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00578-00139136-00139343 in honor of british guests was probably
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00579-00139344-00139502 being held at del monaco's when
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00580-00139503-00139727 ranhoffer named this dish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00581-00139728-00139927 saint george a roman soldier was
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00582-00139928-00140054 martyred c
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00583-00140055-00140335 304 and was adopted as england's patron
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00584-00140336-00140551 saint in the 13th century
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00585-00140552-00140751 the dinner finished with plum pudding ah
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00586-00140752-00140990 law saint george chicken saute george
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00587-00140991-00141231 sand george sand the pseudonym of french
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00588-00141232-00141447 author amending aurora lucille dupen
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00589-00141448-00141799 barone dudevant 1804-1876
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00590-00141800-00142071 a major figure in mid-19 th century
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00591-00142072-00142311 parisian salons had several dishes named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00592-00142312-00142502 for her including fish consummate and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00593-00142503-00142614 seoul
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00594-00142615-00142823 german chocolate cake originally known
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00595-00142824-00143078 as german's chocolate cake the 1950s
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00596-00143079-00143302 american cake took its name from baker's
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00597-00143303-00143495 german sweet chocolate which in turn
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00598-00143496-00143671 took its name from sam german who
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00599-00143672-00143847 developed the sweet baking chocolate
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00600-00143848-00144207 between milk and semi-sweet in 1852
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00601-00144208-00144454 graham crackers gram flour sylvester
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00602-00144455-00144654 graham 19th century american
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00603-00144655-00144878 presbyterian minister and proponent of a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00604-00144879-00145099 puritan lifestyle based on teetotalling
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00605-00145100-00145351 vegetarianism and whole wheat
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00606-00145352-00145566 granny smith granny smith is an apple
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00607-00145567-00145847 originating in australia from 1868 from
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00608-00145848-00146023 a chance seedling propagated by
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00609-00146024-00146263 marie-anna granny smith hence the apple
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00610-00146264-00146423 is named after her
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00611-00146424-00146671 earl grey t charles gray second earl
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00612-00146672-00146887 grey vicant howick and british prime
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00613-00146888-00147083 minister
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00614-00147084-00147423 1830-1834 lady gray t james greave apple
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00615-00147424-00147639 an old variety of apple
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00616-00147640-00147854 it gets its name from its breeder james
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00617-00147855-00148071 greave who raised the apple in edinburgh
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00618-00148072-00148383 scotland some time before 1893.
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00619-00148384-00148671 baum grimaldi kumal flavored bam glace a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00620-00148672-00148895 frozen dessert probably named for a late
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00621-00148896-00149143 19 th century member or relative of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00622-00149144-00149390 monaco's royal grimaldi family
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00623-00149391-00149631 there is also an apple flan grimaldi
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00624-00149632-00149878 gundal palachinta hungarian chef gundal
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00625-00149879-00150078 karoli is credited with inventing some
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00626-00150079-00150295 20 dishes the best known this crepe like
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00627-00150296-00150519 pancake stuffed with rum infused raisins
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00628-00150520-00150711 and nuts and served with a chocolate rum
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00629-00150712-00150814 sauce
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00630-00150815-00151078 a stomach's dinda a log gustav dore
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00631-00151079-00151399 gustav dorae 1832-1883
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00632-00151400-00151575 was france's most popular book
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00633-00151576-00151831 illustrator of the 19th century
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00634-00151832-00152047 charles ranhoffer created this dish of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00635-00152048-00152302 turkey in his honor gustavus adolphus
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00636-00152303-00152543 pastry named for swedish king gustavus
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00637-00152544-00152735 adolphus the great and eaten every year
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00638-00152736-00152959 on his death day the 6th of november
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00639-00152960-00153631 especially in gothenburg
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00640-00153632-00154119 topic h
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00641-00154120-00154383 hamantash a small pastry allegedly named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00642-00154384-00154526 for the hat of the cruel persian
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00643-00154527-00154719 official outwitted by queen esther and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00644-00154720-00154966 hanged haman in the book of esther
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00645-00154967-00155166 the pastries are traditionally eaten at
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00646-00155167-00155295 purim
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00647-00155296-00155607 hass avocado in the 1920s california
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00648-00155608-00155814 postal worker rudolf hass set out to
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00649-00155815-00156031 grow a number of leon avocado trees in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00650-00156032-00156175 his backyard
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00651-00156176-00156343 one of the seedlings he bought was a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00652-00156344-00156551 chance variant which produced fruit his
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00653-00156552-00156814 children apparently noticed as unique
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00654-00156815-00157111 hass patented the variety in 1935 and it
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00655-00157112-00157431 now makes up about 75 of u.s avocado
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00656-00157432-00157583 production
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00657-00157584-00157902 heath bar the american english toffee
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00658-00157903-00158095 bar is named for brothers bayard and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00659-00158096-00158302 everett heath illinois confectioners who
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00660-00158303-00158551 developed it in the 1920s and eventually
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00661-00158552-00158702 turned the local favorite into a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00662-00158703-00158975 nationally popular candy bar
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00663-00158976-00159119 hershey
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00664-00159120-00159351 o henry the candy bar introduced by the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00665-00159352-00159663 williamson candy company in chicago 1920
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00666-00159664-00159854 was named for a young man who frequented
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00667-00159855-00160007 the company store and was often
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00668-00160008-00160183 commandeered to do odd jobs with that
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00669-00160184-00160319 call
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00670-00160320-00160575 hillel sandwich a traditional seder food
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00671-00160576-00160783 it consists of horseradish between two
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00672-00160784-00160990 pieces of matzoh and was named after the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00673-00160991-00161143 rabbi hillel
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00674-00161144-00161471 in temple times it also contained lamb
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00675-00161472-00161719 hitlershalona a dense fruit jam that was
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00676-00161720-00161943 eaten by hungarian troops and civilians
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00677-00161944-00162199 during world war ii hungarian soldiers
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00678-00162200-00162359 received food provisions from the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00679-00162360-00162566 germans and it was often fruit-flavored
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00680-00162567-00162759 jam instead of bacon
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00681-00162760-00162951 so the soldiers started to refer to this
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00682-00162952-00163159 jam as the emperor's bacon and the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00683-00163160-00163487 emperor was adolf hitler
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00684-00163488-00163726 schnitzel allah holstein baron friedrich
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00685-00163727-00164054 von holstein 1837-19
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00686-00164055-00164295 primary german diplomat after otto von
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00687-00164296-00164590 bismarck serving kaiser wilhelm ii
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00688-00164591-00164775 the gourmet holstein liked to have a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00689-00164776-00164983 variety of foods on one plate and the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00690-00164984-00165214 original dish consisted of a veal cutlet
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00691-00165215-00165478 topped by a fried egg anchovies capers
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00692-00165479-00165678 and parsley and surrounded by small
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00693-00165679-00165935 piles of caviar crayfish tails smoked
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00694-00165936-00166199 salmon mushrooms and truffles
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00695-00166200-00166399 contemporary versions tend to be paired
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00696-00166400-00166607 down to the cutlet egg anchovies and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00697-00166608-00166766 capers
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00698-00166767-00166999 gato saint honore pastry named for the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00699-00167000-00167166 french patron saint of bakers
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00700-00167167-00167414 confectionares and pastry chefs saint
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00701-00167415-00167759 honore or honorius died 653 bishop of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00702-00167760-00167871 amiens
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00703-00167872-00168078 the pastry chef chibaust is thought to
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00704-00168079-00168271 have invented it in his paris shop in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00705-00168272-00168478 1846
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00706-00168479-00168687 hubbard squash elizabeth hubbard who
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00707-00168688-00168814 talked up the qualities of the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00708-00168815-00169047 heretofore unnamed squash in marblehead
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00709-00169048-00169495 massachusetts in 1842-1843
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00710-00169496-00169702 omelette saint hubert the patron saint
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00711-00169703-00170083 of hunters saint hubert of liege
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00712-00170084-00170335 656-727 the son of bertrand duke of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00713-00170336-00170559 aquitaine has several dishes involving
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00714-00170560-00170766 game named after him this omelet with a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00715-00170767-00170975 game puree tornado of venison a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00716-00170976-00171183 consummate timbales of game meat and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00717-00171184-00171359 truffles at all
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00718-00171360-00171543 the first bishop of liege is said to
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00719-00171544-00171735 have converted after seeing a stag with
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00720-00171736-00171895 a cross in its antlers while he was
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00721-00171896-00172126 hunting on a good friday
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00722-00172127-00172375 humboldt pudding alexander von humboldt
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00723-00172376-00172647 1769-1859
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00724-00172648-00172887 explorer and influential naturalist has
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00725-00172888-00173078 one of ranhoffer's elaborate molded
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00726-00173079-00173814 puddings named after him
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00727-00173815-00174214 i
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00728-00174215-00174611 timbale's a law irving washington irving
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00729-00174612-00174871 1789-1859 the american author given
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00730-00174872-00175023 charles randhoffer's penchant for
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00731-00175024-00175223 honoring writers with his creations is
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00732-00175224-00175454 the likely source of the name
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00733-00175455-00175647 iskender kabop its invention is
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00734-00175648-00175847 attributed to iskander efendi who lived
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00735-00175848-00176607 in bursa in the late 19th century
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00736-00176608-00177102 topic j
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00737-00177103-00177319 kiel's saint jacques the french term for
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00738-00177320-00177543 scallops and the anglo-american term for
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00739-00177544-00177751 the popular scallop dish with butter and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00740-00177752-00177951 garlic owe their name to saint james the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00741-00177952-00178223 great died 44 a.d fisherman and first
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00742-00178224-00178383 martyred apostle
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00743-00178384-00178583 his major shrine in santiago de
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00744-00178584-00178807 compostela spain drew pilgrims in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00745-00178808-00179031 quantity from all over europe
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00746-00179032-00179223 the scalloped shell became an emblem of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00747-00179224-00179431 the pilgrimage as it was used as a water
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00748-00179432-00179590 cup along the way and sewn to the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00749-00179591-00179823 pilgrim's clothes like a badge
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00750-00179824-00180014 the scallop became an emblem of saint
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00751-00180015-00180231 james himself although the timing is
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00752-00180232-00180359 unclear
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00753-00180360-00180695 in spanish the scallop has pilgrims as
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00754-00180696-00181014 part of its name rather than santiago
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00755-00181015-00181214 jansen's temptation thought to be named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00756-00181215-00181454 after the swedish opera singer perjansen
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00757-00181455-00181783 1844-1889
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00758-00181784-00181999 apricots with rice al-law jefferson
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00759-00182000-00182275 thomas jefferson
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00760-00182276-00182566 1743-1826 third u.s president is honored
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00761-00182567-00182726 appropriately with this ranhoffer
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00762-00182727-00182902 dessert and with jefferson rice a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00763-00182903-00183199 recently developed strain of texas rice
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00764-00183200-00183383 jefferson was very interested in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00765-00183384-00183590 improving american rice culture to which
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00766-00183591-00183799 end he illegally smuggled piedmont rice
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00767-00183800-00183935 out of italy
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00768-00183936-00184126 during his term as u.s minister to
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00769-00184127-00184311 france jefferson found the french
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00770-00184312-00184511 preferred the qualities of italian rice
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00771-00184512-00184695 to carolina rice
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00772-00184696-00184919 on a trip to see rome jefferson stopped
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00773-00184920-00185126 in turin to collect a cache of seeds and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00774-00185127-00185287 never reached rome
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00775-00185288-00185526 the rice did reach the u.s
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00776-00185527-00185783 jefferson davis pie a southern u.s chess
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00777-00185784-00186159 pie named for jefferson davis 1808-1889
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00778-00186160-00186335 the first president of the confederate
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00779-00186336-00186535 states of america
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00780-00186536-00186814 jenny lind mellon jenny lin soup oysters
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00781-00186815-00187099 and ham jenny lind jenny lind
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00782-00187100-00187463 1820-1887 the swedish nightingale was
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00783-00187464-00187702 already a singing star in europe when pt
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00784-00187703-00187911 barnum convinced her to tour the u.s her
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00785-00187912-00188159 1850 visit caused a sensation and a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00786-00188160-00188447 number of foods were named in her honor
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00787-00188448-00188719 jessie fish orange popular 18th century
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00788-00188720-00188943 orange grown by new yorker jesse fish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00789-00188944-00189271 aka joseph fish died 1798 before the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00790-00189272-00189511 revolutionary war on anastasia island in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00791-00189512-00189663 florida
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00792-00189664-00189926 jez's sausage jesus has small sausages
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00793-00189927-00190126 of the french basque and savoy regions
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00794-00190127-00190271 named after him
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00795-00190272-00190487 one version is called the baby jesus de
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00796-00190488-00190838 leon trout joan of arc the french martyr
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00797-00190839-00191143 joan of arc 1412-1431
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00798-00191144-00191319 is remembered in this dish by charles
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00799-00191320-00191487 ranhoffer
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00800-00191488-00191678 john dory the english name for a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00801-00191679-00191895 saltwater fish known elsewhere in europe
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00802-00191896-00192175 as saint peters san pietro san pierre
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00803-00192176-00192399 san pedro fish is said to be a reference
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00804-00192400-00192695 to saint peter's role as janitor or
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00805-00192696-00192887 doorkeeper at the gates of heaven
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00806-00192888-00193095 legends claim that spots on the fish are
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00807-00193096-00193238 either the fisherman apostles
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00808-00193239-00193438 fingerprints or a reminder of the coin
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00809-00193439-00193671 he found in the fish's mouth a story
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00810-00193672-00193887 from the gospel of luke
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00811-00193888-00194143 dr jules guillot pair 19th century
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00812-00194144-00194475 french agronomist dr jules guiyou c
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00813-00194476-00194823 1870 guio did work for napoleon iii in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00814-00194824-00195087 several agricultural fields
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00815-00195088-00195490 flounder jules janun jules gabriel janon
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00816-00195491-00195775 1804-1874 was a somewhat eccentric 19th
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00817-00195776-00196007 century french dramatic critic
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00818-00196008-00196223 a good friend of dumas and berlioz
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00819-00196224-00196431 jannan wrote several novels the best
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00820-00196432-00196623 known is perhaps the dead donkey and the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00821-00196624-00196814 guillotined woman
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00822-00196815-00197271 soul jewels vern jules verne 1828-1905
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00823-00197272-00197487 the french novelist had several dishes
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00824-00197488-00197711 named after him besides this including a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00825-00197712-00197926 sauce a garnish grenades of turkey
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00826-00197927-00198750 breasts of partridge and meat dishes
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00827-00198751-00199159 kay
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00828-00199160-00199390 kaiser roles originally roles made by a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00829-00199391-00199687 viennese baker in about 1487 for holy
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00830-00199688-00199887 roman emperor frederick iii whose
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00831-00199888-00200143 profile was stamped on top
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00832-00200144-00200383 kaiserschmern the austrian pancakes were
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00833-00200384-00200590 created for franz joseph the first
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00834-00200591-00200911 1848-1916
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00835-00200912-00201159 poached eggs a la capistran italian
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00836-00201160-00201390 lawyer judge of german parentage turned
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00837-00201391-00201607 franciscan monk and itinerant preacher
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00838-00201608-00201978 janos capistran ne capistrano
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00839-00201979-00202263 1386-1456 became a hungarian hero at the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00840-00202264-00202447 age of 70 when he helped defeat the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00841-00202448-00202623 turkish invasion at belgrade on the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00842-00202624-00202887 direction of pope calixtus iii
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00843-00202888-00203183 canonized in 1690 he is also known as
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00844-00203184-00203407 saint john capistran
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00845-00203408-00203623 lady kenny's also letticanis this
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00846-00203624-00203854 bengali suite of fried chana balls a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00847-00203855-00204063 milk-based chickpea flour dough stuffed
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00848-00204064-00204238 with raisins is named after lady
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00849-00204239-00204483 charlotte canning
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00850-00204484-00204719 1817-1861 lady in waiting to queen
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00851-00204720-00204862 victoria and the wife of the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00852-00204863-00205162 governor-general of india
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00853-00205163-00205486 1856-1862 lord charles john canning
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00854-00205487-00205662 the cannings were in india during the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00855-00205663-00205934 indian rebellion of 1857 and lady
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00856-00205935-00206134 canning's popularity there is remembered
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00857-00206135-00206279 in this suite which was one of her
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00858-00206280-00206471 admitted favorites
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00859-00206471-00206679 chicken a la king william king of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00860-00206680-00206975 philadelphia has been credited in 1915
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00861-00206976-00207166 upon his death as the inventor of this
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00862-00207167-00207271 dish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00863-00207271-00207486 one theory without historical evidence
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00864-00207487-00207662 claims that the dish may have been first
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00865-00207663-00207910 named chicken a la quin
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00866-00207911-00208134 after james r keane a london-born
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00867-00208135-00208342 american staying at london's clariges
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00868-00208344-00208614 hotel in 1881 just after his horse had
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00869-00208615-00208846 won a major race in paris
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00870-00208848-00209014 other stories make claims for an
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00871-00209015-00209271 american origin delmonico's chef charles
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00872-00209271-00209503 randhoffer creating the dish for foxhall
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00873-00209504-00209839 p keane james r's son in the early 1890s
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00874-00209840-00210055 or chef george greenwald making it for
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00875-00210056-00210358 mr and mrs e clark king 2 or 3 at the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00876-00210359-00210571 brighton beach hotel in new york about
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00877-00210571-00210734 1898.
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00878-00210735-00210927 no royalty is involved in any of the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00879-00210928-00211087 stories
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00880-00211088-00211310 neap bread a whole wheat bread common in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00881-00211311-00211519 norway named for bavarian priest
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00882-00211519-00211694 sebastian neap
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00883-00211696-00211942 kossith cakes pastry originating in late
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00884-00211944-00212215 19 th century baltimore maryland named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00885-00212216-00212446 for hungarian patriot laosh kossith
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00886-00212448-00212687 1802-1894
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00887-00212688-00212958 leader of the 1848 hungarian revolution
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00888-00212959-00213423 who visited the u.s in 1851-1852
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00889-00213423-00213663 kung pao chicken also spelled kung po
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00890-00213664-00213871 chicken szechuan cuisine dish named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00891-00213871-00214123 after ding baojeon
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00892-00214123-00214398 1820-1886 a late qing dynasty official
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00893-00214400-00214655 whose title was gong bao gongbao palace
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00894-00214656-00215327 guardian
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00895-00215328-00215727 l
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00896-00215728-00215958 crawfish lafayette and crepe marie
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00897-00215959-00216191 jean-paul joseph roche v gilbert du
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00898-00216192-00216631 moteer marquis de lafayette 1757-1834
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00899-00216632-00216823 famed french supporter of the american
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00900-00216823-00217015 revolution is most likely the name
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00901-00217016-00217246 source of this new orleans dish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00902-00217248-00217487 lafayette gingerbread was also a popular
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00903-00217488-00217710 cake in the 19th century u.s with
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00904-00217711-00217967 recipes in many cookbooks
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00905-00217967-00218223 d'artois le guipierre laguipiere c
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00906-00218223-00218446 1750-1812
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00907-00218448-00218671 an influential french chef and mentor of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00908-00218671-00218879 antonin karm worked for the noted condae
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00909-00218880-00219103 family napoleon and finally martial
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00910-00219104-00219310 joachim murat whom he accompanied on
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00911-00219311-00219534 napoleon's invasion of russia
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00912-00219535-00219775 he died on the retreat from moscow this
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00913-00219776-00220006 double eponym savory pastry filled with
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00914-00220007-00220215 sweet breads and truffles see dartois
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00915-00220216-00220415 above is one of many dishes with his
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00916-00220416-00220631 name either his own recipes or those of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00917-00220632-00220823 other chefs commemorating him including
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00918-00220823-00221079 consummate various sauces beef tornado
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00919-00221080-00221231 and fish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00920-00221232-00221471 shrimp lamaze developed by chef johan
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00921-00221471-00221655 lamprecht at philadelphia's warwick
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00922-00221656-00221767 hotel
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00923-00221767-00221951 the dish is named after the proprietor
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00924-00221952-00222271 of the warwick hotel george lamaze
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00925-00222271-00222519 lord lamborn an apple cultivar developed
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00926-00222519-00222798 in england in about 1907 was introduced
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00927-00222800-00223031 in 1923 and named after the then
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00928-00223032-00223206 president of the royal horticultural
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00929-00223207-00223367 society
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00930-00223367-00223598 lamingtons these small cakes considered
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00931-00223600-00223806 one of australia's national foods are
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00932-00223807-00223998 usually considered to be named after
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00933-00224000-00224198 charles cochrane-bailly 2nd baron
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00934-00224200-00224415 lamington who was governor of queensland
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00935-00224416-00224710 1896-1901
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00936-00224711-00224975 there are other interesting claims
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00937-00224976-00225191 lane cake named after its inventor emma
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00938-00225192-00225455 rylander lane of clayton alabama who won
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00939-00225456-00225639 first prize with it at the county fair
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00940-00225640-00225846 in columbus georgia
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00941-00225848-00226063 general leclerc pair the french pair
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00942-00226064-00226331 developed in the 1950s and introduced in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00943-00226332-00226575 1974 as named for jacques philippe
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00944-00226576-00226827 leclerc de haute cloak
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00945-00226828-00227215 1902-1947 world war ii french war hero
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00946-00227216-00227431 general leclerc as he was better known
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00947-00227432-00227582 dropped his last name during the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00948-00227583-00227863 occupation to protect his family
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00949-00227864-00228087 leibniz kecks german butter biscuit
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00950-00228088-00228294 named for philosopher and mathematician
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00951-00228296-00228439 leibniz
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00952-00228440-00228679 li hongjong hotchpache a stu named after
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00953-00228680-00229175 chinese statesman lee hongjung 1823-1901
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00954-00229176-00229398 biff allah lindstrom this swedish beef
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00955-00229400-00229558 dish is thought to be named the man who
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00956-00229559-00229767 brought it from russia to sweden
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00957-00229767-00229934 henrik lindstrom is said to have been
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00958-00229935-00230198 born in saint petersburg russia
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00959-00230200-00230406 swedish food lore has it that the army
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00960-00230407-00230598 officer brought the recipe to the hotel
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00961-00230600-00230871 wit in kalmar sweden c
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00962-00230871-00231023 1862.
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00963-00231023-00231198 the beats and capers included may
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00964-00231200-00231519 indicate russian origin or influence
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00965-00231519-00231882 lindy candy bar charles lindbergh
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00966-00231883-00232167 1902-1974 the pioneering aviator who was
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00967-00232167-00232398 first to fly solo non-stop across the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00968-00232400-00232623 atlantic had at least two american candy
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00969-00232623-00232887 bars named after him another the winning
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00970-00232888-00233063 lindy
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00971-00233064-00233319 cream of cardoon soup ah law livingston
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00972-00233319-00233679 david livingstone 1813-1873
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00973-00233680-00233879 scottish missionary and explorer has
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00974-00233880-00234094 this delmonico's soup named after him
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00975-00234096-00234351 also available in celery
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00976-00234352-00234582 loganberry a cross of a blackberry and a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00977-00234583-00234806 raspberry was accidentally created in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00978-00234807-00235094 1883 in santa cruz california by the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00979-00235096-00235319 american lawyer and horticulturist james
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00980-00235319-00235494 harvey logan
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00981-00235496-00235751 crabb lewis pronounced louis while louis
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00982-00235752-00235998 xiv is often cited as the inspiration
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00983-00236000-00236191 because of his notorious fondness for
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00984-00236192-00236439 food the davenport hotel spokane in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00985-00236440-00236639 spokane washington claims louis
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00986-00236640-00236798 davenport as the name source and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00987-00236800-00236919 inventor
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00988-00236919-00237134 davenport was a spokane restaurateur
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00989-00237135-00237398 from 1889 on and opened the hotel in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00990-00237400-00237567 1914.
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00991-00237567-00237782 there are several other alleged creators
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00992-00237783-00237991 including victor hertzler c celery
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00993-00237992-00238127 victor
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00994-00238128-00238434 macaroni luculus luculus c
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00995-00238435-00238767 106-56 bc full name lucius licinius
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00996-00238767-00238958 luculus ponticus was perhaps the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00997-00238959-00239142 earliest recorded gastronome in the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00998-00239144-00239294 western world
+LqLU1yiyaZu-00999-00239296-00239510 after a long spell of wars the roman
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01000-00239511-00239727 general retired to a life of indulgence
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01001-00239728-00239942 and opulence most evident in his gardens
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01002-00239944-00240094 and his cuisine
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01003-00240096-00240287 his name has become associated with
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01004-00240288-00240510 numerous dishes of the over-the-top sort
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01005-00240511-00240710 using oat cuisine's favorite luxury
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01006-00240711-00241023 staples truffles foie gras asparagus
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01007-00241023-00241255 tips artichoke hearts sweetbreads
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01008-00241256-00241582 cockscombs game madeira and so on
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01009-00241583-00241823 macaroni luculus incorporates truffles
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01010-00241823-00242015 and foie gras
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01011-00242016-00242279 lucicator saint lucia buns swedish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01012-00242280-00242494 saffron buns named for saint lucia of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01013-00242496-00242691 syracuse
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01014-00242692-00243006 283-304 whose name day december 13 was
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01015-00243007-00243191 once considered the longest night of the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01016-00243192-00243279 year
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01017-00243280-00243479 as lucia means light the saint was
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01018-00243480-00243679 incorporated into the celebration when
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01019-00243680-00243903 these buns are traditionally eaten
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01020-00243904-00244167 the swedish term lucia's cats refers to
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01021-00244167-00244391 the bun's curled shape
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01022-00244392-00244567 luther burger a hamburger or
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01023-00244567-00244758 cheeseburger with one or more glazed
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01024-00244759-00244934 doughnuts in place of the bun was
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01025-00244935-00245134 allegedly named fur and was a favorite
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01026-00245135-00245334 and possible invention of singer
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01027-00245335-00245534 songwriter and record producer luther
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01028-00245535-00246439 vandross 1951-2005
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01029-00246440-00246839 m
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01030-00246840-00247079 mamie eisenhower fudge the wife of u.s
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01031-00247080-00247327 president dwight d eisenhower mamie dowd
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01032-00247328-00247546 eisenhower
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01033-00247548-00247798 1896-1979 had this candy named after her
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01034-00247800-00247967 when she revealed it was a white house
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01035-00247967-00248079 favorite
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01036-00248080-00248298 mamie eisenhower was first lady from
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01037-00248300-00248623 1952 to 1960.
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01038-00248623-00248919 mapo dufu the name mapo ma po is thought
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01039-00248919-00249134 to refer to a possibly fictional old
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01040-00249135-00249351 pockmarked face lady by the name of chen
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01041-00249352-00249582 who invented and sold the dish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01042-00249583-00249815 it is thus sometimes translated as
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01043-00249816-00250079 pockmarked face ladies tofu
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01044-00250080-00250487 or pockmarked mother chen's tofu
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01045-00250488-00250734 seoul marco polo the great explorer and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01046-00250735-00250994 traveler marco polo 12
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01047-00250996-00251239 54-1324 has this dish of soul with
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01048-00251240-00251494 lobster and somewhat oddly tomato named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01049-00251496-00251639 after him
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01050-00251640-00251910 au la marricale marshall's wife style
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01051-00251911-00252134 usually this term denotes dishes made
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01052-00252135-00252327 from tender pieces of meat such as
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01053-00252328-00252630 cutlets escalopes supremes sweet breads
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01054-00252631-00252863 or fish which are treated a langlais
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01055-00252864-00253142 english style i.e coated with eggs and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01056-00253144-00253406 bread crumbs and sauteed it is unknown
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01057-00253407-00253630 after whom the recipe is named it is
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01058-00253631-00253823 speculated that it could be associated
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01059-00253823-00254130 with the marichale de luxemburg
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01060-00254131-00254406 1707-1787 the wife of charles francois
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01061-00254407-00254615 frederick de monte morenzi luxembourg
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01062-00254616-00254879 1702-1764
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01063-00254880-00255151 and a major society hostess
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01064-00255152-00255342 margarita there are many claims for the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01065-00255344-00255567 name of this tequila lime orange liqueur
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01066-00255567-00255703 cocktail
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01067-00255704-00255919 dallas socialite margarita samas said
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01068-00255919-00256175 she invented it in 1948 for one of her
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01069-00256176-00256358 acapulco parties
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01070-00256359-00256591 enrique bay state gutierrez claimed he
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01071-00256592-00256846 invented it in tijuana in the 1940s for
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01072-00256848-00256982 rita hayworth
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01073-00256983-00257167 hayworth's real name was margarita
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01074-00257167-00257382 cancino and another story connects the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01075-00257383-00257567 drink to her during an earlier time when
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01076-00257567-00257767 she was dancing in tijuana nightclubs
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01077-00257767-00257903 under that name
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01078-00257904-00258134 carlos herrera said he created and named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01079-00258135-00258342 the cocktail in his tijuana restaurant
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01080-00258344-00258719 in 1938 1939 for marjory king
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01081-00258719-00258951 ms king was reportedly allergic to all
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01082-00258952-00259175 alcohol except tequila and had asked for
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01083-00259176-00259398 something besides a straight shot
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01084-00259400-00259606 around this same general time period
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01085-00259607-00259815 nevada bartender red hinton said he'd
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01086-00259816-00260015 named the cocktail after his girlfriend
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01087-00260016-00260198 margarita mendes
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01088-00260200-00260430 other stories exist
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01089-00260431-00260842 pizza margarita queen margarita of savoy
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01090-00260844-00261103 1851-1926 was presented with this pizza
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01091-00261104-00261303 in the colors of the italian flag on a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01092-00261304-00261623 trip to naples c 1889.
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01093-00261623-00261919 many people claim to have created it
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01094-00261919-00262110 soul marguerite nicholas margueri
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01095-00262111-00262327 1834-1910
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01096-00262328-00262558 famed french chef created and named this
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01097-00262559-00262767 dish along with others for himself and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01098-00262768-00263039 his restaurant marguerite in paris
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01099-00263040-00263303 chicken maria teresia maria teresia
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01100-00263304-00263558 1717-1780
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01101-00263559-00263791 queen of hungary and bohemia and wife of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01102-00263792-00263991 emperor franz the first coffee maria
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01103-00263992-00264182 teresia includes cream and orange
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01104-00264183-00264327 liqueur
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01105-00264328-00264543 consummate marie stewart mary stewart
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01106-00264544-00264799 1542-1587
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01107-00264800-00264991 queen of scots was appropriatedly
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01108-00264992-00265206 frenchified by ranhoffer in naming this
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01109-00265207-00265310 dish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01110-00265311-00265534 she herself had adopted stewart vs
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01111-00265535-00265791 stewart while living in france
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01112-00265792-00265975 martha washington's cake martha
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01113-00265976-00266287 washington 1731-8
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01114-00266288-00266495 wife of george washington is remembered
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01115-00266496-00266655 for this fruitcake
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01116-00266656-00266975 her original recipe for her great cake
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01117-00266976-00267239 called for 40 eggs 5 pounds of fruit and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01118-00267240-00267527 similar quantities of other ingredients
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01119-00267528-00267743 bloody mary a popular cocktail
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01120-00267744-00267958 containing vodka tomato juice and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01121-00267959-00268206 usually other spices or flavorings named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01122-00268207-00268495 after queen mary the first of england
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01123-00268496-00268843 poirs mary garden mary garden
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01124-00268844-00269119 1874-1967 was a hugely popular opera
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01125-00269120-00269287 singer in europe and the u.s at the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01126-00269288-00269503 start of the 20th century
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01127-00269504-00269710 born in scotland she emigrated to the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01128-00269711-00269939 u.s as a child then came to paris in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01129-00269940-00270215 1897 to complete her training
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01130-00270216-00270495 after her 1900 debut at the oprah comey
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01131-00270496-00270687 she was much sought after by composers
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01132-00270688-00270934 for starring roles in their operas
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01133-00270935-00271143 escoffier made this dish in her honor
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01134-00271144-00271310 and is said to have told a friend once
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01135-00271311-00271471 that all his best dishes had been
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01136-00271472-00271687 created for the ladies
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01137-00271688-00272103 see melba rachel reijani at all below
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01138-00272104-00272310 mary jane peanut butter and molasses
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01139-00272311-00272599 candy bars developed by charles n
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01140-00272600-00272855 miller in 1914 and named after his
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01141-00272856-00273015 favorite aunt
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01142-00273016-00273247 mary thomas egg salad and bacon with
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01143-00273248-00273430 thin slice of onion within quality
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01144-00273431-00273606 slices of toast
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01145-00273607-00273799 served at arnold's bar and grill and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01146-00273800-00273999 mullen's parkside cafe both of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01147-00274000-00274167 cincinnati
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01148-00274168-00274423 macelon the small almond pastry is named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01149-00274424-00274615 for noted french bishop and preacher
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01150-00274616-00274899 zhenbaptist macelon
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01151-00274900-00275175 1663-1742 a temporary favorite of louis
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01152-00275176-00275303 xiv
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01153-00275304-00275503 the pastry originated in the town of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01154-00275504-00275782 hires where masilon was born
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01155-00275783-00275943 pate shad
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01156-00275944-00276223 e a u ah law mcallister most likely
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01157-00276224-00276515 samuel ward mcallister
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01158-00276516-00276758 1827-1895 is the name source of the hot
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01159-00276759-00276991 veal pate charles ranhoffer created at
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01160-00276992-00277151 delmonicos
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01161-00277152-00277351 mcallister was best known for his list
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01162-00277352-00277582 of the 400 people he considered new york
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01163-00277583-00277775 city society
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01164-00277776-00278315 macintosh apple john mcintosh 1777-1846
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01165-00278316-00278527 american-canadian farmer who discovered
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01166-00278528-00278879 the variety in ontario canada in 1796 or
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01167-00278880-00279055 1811.
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01168-00279056-00279551 peach melba dame nelly melba 1861-1931
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01169-00279552-00279758 chef auguste escoffier at the savoy
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01170-00279759-00280134 hotel in 1892 or 1893 heard her sing at
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01171-00280135-00280343 covent garden and was inspired to create
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01172-00280344-00280510 a dessert for her and which he named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01173-00280511-00280663 after her
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01174-00280664-00281095 melba toast dame nelly melba 1861-1931
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01175-00281096-00281334 australian soprano nee mitchell took her
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01176-00281335-00281482 stage name from her hometown of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01177-00281483-00281927 melbourne in 1892 to 1893 she was living
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01178-00281928-00282134 at the savoy hotel in london which was
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01179-00282135-00282351 then managed by cesar ritz and auguste
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01180-00282352-00282487 escoffier
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01181-00282488-00282671 during an illness the singer favored
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01182-00282672-00282855 some extremely dry toast which was
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01183-00282856-00283055 subsequently named for her
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01184-00283056-00283295 around this same time escoffier created
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01185-00283296-00283543 the dessert peach melba in her honor
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01186-00283544-00283775 there is also a melba garnish raspberry
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01187-00283776-00283958 sauce that is an ingredient of peach
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01188-00283959-00284095 melba
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01189-00284096-00284310 bisque of shrimps a la melville when the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01190-00284311-00284627 great american author hermann melville
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01191-00284628-00284879 1819-1891 died in new york he had been
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01192-00284880-00285110 almost forgotten for decades
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01193-00285111-00285319 charles randhoffer however remembered
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01194-00285320-00285551 him with this seafood dish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01195-00285552-00285775 beef tenderloin minions la meyer beer
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01196-00285776-00286034 giacomo myerbir
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01197-00286035-00286334 1791-1864 the influential 19th century
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01198-00286335-00286663 opera composer is honored by this dish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01199-00286664-00286871 mirepoix the carrot and onion mixture
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01200-00286872-00287071 used for sauces and garnishes is thought
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01201-00287072-00287303 to be named after charles pierre gaston
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01202-00287304-00287567 francois de leves duck de levis mir pois
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01203-00287568-00287782 18th century marshal of france and one
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01204-00287783-00288079 of louis xv's ambassadors
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01205-00288080-00288295 poulet saute montesquiou culinary
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01206-00288296-00288503 tribute to the philosopher and author
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01207-00288504-00288710 baron de montesquieu charles louis de
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01208-00288711-00288930 secondat
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01209-00288931-00289158 1689-1755 major intellect during the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01210-00289159-00289310 french enlightenment
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01211-00289311-00289567 there is also a frozen dessert plumbier
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01212-00289568-00289758 montesquiou
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01213-00289759-00289951 potage anglais de
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01214-00289952-00290175 lady morgan lady morgan nay sidney
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01215-00290176-00290410 owenson
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01216-00290411-00290703 1776-1859 a popular irish novelist was
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01217-00290704-00290951 visiting baron james mayer de rothschild
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01218-00290952-00291247 in 1829 when carm created this elaborate
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01219-00291248-00291479 fish soup in her honor if you have
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01220-00291480-00291671 several days available you can make it
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01221-00291672-00291823 yourself
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01222-00291824-00292015 mornay sauce diplomat and writer
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01223-00292016-00292267 philippe de mornay
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01224-00292268-00292575 1549-1623 a member of henri iv's court
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01225-00292576-00292758 is often cited as the name source for
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01226-00292759-00292967 this popular cheese version of bechamel
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01227-00292968-00293071 sauce
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01228-00293072-00293287 the alternative story is that 19th
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01229-00293288-00293487 century french chef joseph voron
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01230-00293488-00293654 invented it and named it after one of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01231-00293655-00293975 his cooks mourne his oldest son
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01232-00293976-00294230 mozart kugal salzburg the birthplace of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01233-00294231-00294471 composer wolfgang amadeus mozart
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01234-00294472-00294751 1756-1791
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01235-00294752-00294958 is also the place where this marzipan
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01236-00294959-00295182 nougat filled chocolate was created c
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01237-00295183-00295351 1890.
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01238-00295352-00295582 also in the composer's honor ranhoffer
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01239-00295583-00295967 created galentine of pulit al la mozart
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01240-00295968-00296182 at del monaco's
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01241-00296183-00296439 lamb cutlets mario bartolome esteban
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01242-00296440-00296643 morillo
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01243-00296644-00296887 1617-1682 the influential spanish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01244-00296888-00297095 painter was apparently a favorite artist
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01245-00297096-00297839 of charles ranhoffer
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01246-00297840-00298239 n
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01247-00298240-00298467 machos first created sea
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01248-00298468-00298934 1943 by ignacio nacho anaya the original
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01249-00298935-00299182 nachos consisted of fried corn tortillas
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01250-00299183-00299351 covered with melted cheddar cheese and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01251-00299352-00299575 jalapeno peppers
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01252-00299576-00299823 napoleon an alternate name for milfoy
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01253-00299824-00300015 was probably not named for the emperor
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01254-00300016-00300247 but for the city of naples
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01255-00300248-00300495 napoleon brandy a sort of brandy named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01256-00300496-00300734 for napoleon bonaparte
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01257-00300735-00301006 bigaro napoleon cherry unlike the pastry
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01258-00301007-00301206 the french cherry was most likely named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01259-00301207-00301399 after napoleon bonaparte his son
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01260-00301400-00301758 napoleon ii or his nephew napoleon iii
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01261-00301759-00301975 the sweet white fleshed bigarop cherry
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01262-00301976-00302143 often used in maraschino cherry
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01263-00302144-00302310 production fell into the hands of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01264-00302311-00302543 oregon's seth luling of bing cherry fame
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01265-00302544-00302743 the napoleon is a forebear of the bing
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01266-00302744-00302967 and he renamed it the royal anne
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01267-00302968-00303167 subsequently the cherry also became
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01268-00303168-00303343 known as queen anne cherry in north
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01269-00303344-00303495 america
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01270-00303496-00303782 lord nelson apple admiral horatio nelson
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01271-00303783-00304023 1758-1805
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01272-00304024-00304310 british hero of the battle of trafalgar
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01273-00304311-00304543 nelson also has a dish of mutton cutlets
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01274-00304544-00304823 named after him as well as an early 19th
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01275-00304824-00305039 century boiled sweet or hard candy
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01276-00305040-00305271 somewhat indelicately called nelson's
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01277-00305272-00305447 balls
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01278-00305448-00305654 nestle road pudding russian diplomat
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01279-00305655-00306003 count carl robert von nesselrod
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01280-00306004-00306263 1780-1862 had several dishes named for
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01281-00306264-00306471 him usually containing chestnuts like
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01282-00306472-00306663 this iced dessert
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01283-00306664-00306863 lobster newberg variously spelled
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01284-00306864-00307054 newberg and newberg and now applied to
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01285-00307055-00307287 other seafood besides lobster this dish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01286-00307288-00307495 is usually attributed to a captain ben
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01287-00307496-00307671 wenberg who brought the recipe he had
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01288-00307672-00307854 supposedly found in his travels to
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01289-00307855-00308151 delmonicos in the late 19th century
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01290-00308152-00308391 the chef charles ranhoffer reproduced
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01291-00308392-00308527 the dish for him and put it on the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01292-00308528-00308791 restaurant menu as lobster wenberg
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01293-00308792-00309006 allegedly the two men had a falling out
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01294-00309007-00309215 ranhoffer took the dish off the menu and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01295-00309216-00309399 returned it renamed only at other
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01296-00309400-00309623 customs insistence
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01297-00309624-00309830 marshall nay the elaborate ranhoffer
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01298-00309831-00310087 dessert molded tears of meringue shells
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01299-00310088-00310319 vanilla custard and marzipan
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01300-00310320-00310543 is named after napoleon's marshal michel
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01301-00310544-00310723 nay
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01302-00310724-00310934 1769-1815 who led the retreat from
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01303-00310935-00311758 moscow and was a commander at waterloo
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01304-00311759-00312167 oh
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01305-00312168-00312391 potatoes o'brien possibly william
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01306-00312392-00312643 smith-o'brien
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01307-00312644-00312879 1803-1864 who led the irish revolt
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01308-00312880-00313158 subsequent to the 1844 potato famine as
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01309-00313159-00313358 the source of the name
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01310-00313359-00313630 bath oliver biscuits dr william oliver
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01311-00313631-00313895 1695-7
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01312-00313896-00314095 of bath england concocted these as a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01313-00314096-00314334 digestive aid for his patients
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01314-00314335-00314495 oliver had opened a bath for the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01315-00314496-00314663 treatment of gout and was largely
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01316-00314664-00314879 responsible for 18th century bath
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01317-00314880-00315143 becoming a popular health resort
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01318-00315144-00315415 salad olivier a salad composed of diced
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01319-00315416-00315623 vegetables and sometimes meat bound in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01320-00315624-00315871 mayonnaise invented in the 1860s by
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01321-00315872-00316079 lucian olivier the chef of the hermitage
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01322-00316080-00316295 restaurant in moscow
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01323-00316296-00316510 earth's sur la platte omer pasha the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01324-00316511-00316782 hungarian croatian mahalo ladas known as
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01325-00316783-00317043 omer paschalatas
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01326-00317044-00317310 1806-1871 commander-in-chief of turkish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01327-00317311-00317479 forces allied with the french and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01328-00317480-00317671 english during the crimean war had this
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01329-00317672-00317887 sort of hungarian turkish dish of eggs
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01330-00317888-00318175 named for him in the u.s ranhoffer made
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01331-00318176-00318382 a dish of hashed mutton omar pasha as
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01332-00318383-00318606 well as eggs on a dish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01333-00318607-00318854 veal prince orlov count gregory orloff
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01334-00318855-00319054 paramour of serena catherine the great
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01335-00319055-00319206 is often cited
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01336-00319207-00319447 much more likely urbane dubois noted
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01337-00319448-00319687 19th century french chef created the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01338-00319688-00319895 dish for his veal hating employer prince
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01339-00319896-00320134 nicholas orloff minister tazhar nicholas
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01340-00320135-00320310 i hence the multiple sauces and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01341-00320311-00320447 seasonings
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01342-00320448-00320671 stuffed pheasant ah la prince orlov was
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01343-00320672-00320943 created by charles ranhoffer
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01344-00320944-00321354 veal oscar sweden's king oscar ii
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01345-00321355-00321582 1829-1907.the dish was first served at
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01346-00321583-00321799 restaurant opera kalerin stockholm
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01347-00321800-00322071 sweden in 1897 in conjunction with the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01348-00322072-00322358 world fair it was composed by the french
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01349-00322359-00322567 maitre de cuisine of the opera colorand
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01350-00322568-00322775 restaurant paul edmond malays for the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01351-00322776-00322982 25th anniversary of the accession of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01352-00322983-00323230 king oscar ii to the throne
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01353-00323231-00323430 corrin sauce that has the color of red
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01354-00323431-00323623 is the same as the king's royal mantle
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01355-00323624-00323863 is piped in the shape of an o
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01356-00323864-00324127 around a slice of fried fillet a veal on
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01357-00324128-00324358 top the filet a white slice of lobster
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01358-00324359-00324558 tail and a slice of black truffle are
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01359-00324559-00324743 placed to symbolize the black and white
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01360-00324744-00324919 outer trimming on the royal mantle and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01361-00324920-00325199 you create king oscar's crowned monogram
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01362-00325200-00325375 this is topped with two white sticks of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01363-00325376-00325606 asparagus forming a roman number two as
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01364-00325607-00325799 for the number of the king being oscar
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01365-00325800-00325910 ii
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01366-00325911-00326119 contemporary versions may substitute
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01367-00326120-00326310 chicken and crab
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01368-00326311-00326551 oysters rockefeller a cooked or dueve
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01369-00326552-00326758 identified with new orleans it is named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01370-00326759-00326927 after john d
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01371-00326928-00327095 rockefeller
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01372-00327096-00327351 asmania biscuit biscuit named after mir
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01373-00327352-00327575 osman ali khan the last nizam of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01374-00327576-00328791 hyderabad
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01375-00328792-00329151 nicolo paganini 1782-1840
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01376-00329152-00329358 italian opera composer and brilliant
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01377-00329359-00329582 violinist has this lambdish named after
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01378-00329583-00329887 him probably by charles ranhoffer
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01379-00329888-00330127 potatoes parmentier antoine augustine
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01380-00330128-00330471 parmentier 1737-1817
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01381-00330472-00330671 chief proponent in reversing the french
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01382-00330672-00330847 public view about the once despised
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01383-00330848-00330975 potato
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01384-00330976-00331191 parmentier discovered the food value of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01385-00331192-00331399 the vegetable while a prisoner of war in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01386-00331400-00331591 germany where the potato had already
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01387-00331592-00331758 been accepted
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01388-00331759-00332030 pastilles giovanni pastilla italian
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01389-00332031-00332287 confectioner to marita medici is said to
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01390-00332288-00332454 have accompanied her to paris on her
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01391-00332455-00332678 marriage to henri iv and created some
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01392-00332679-00332854 form of the tablets named after him
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01393-00332855-00332982 there
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01394-00332983-00333423 lobster paul bert paul burt 1833-1886
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01395-00333424-00333654 was a french physiologist diplomat and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01396-00333655-00333878 politician but is perhaps best known for
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01397-00333879-00334030 his research on the effect of air
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01398-00334031-00334206 pressure on the body
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01399-00334207-00334415 charles ranhoffer was either a friend or
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01400-00334416-00334719 fan of the father of aerospace medicine
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01401-00334720-00335019 pavlova anna pavlova
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01402-00335020-00335295 1881-1931 russian ballerina
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01403-00335296-00335495 both australia and new zealand have
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01404-00335496-00335687 claimed to be the source of the meringue
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01405-00335688-00336039 light as pavlova and fruit dessert
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01406-00336040-00336295 pedro zimmenes a binifera grape named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01407-00336296-00336478 after the soldier who allegedly brought
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01408-00336479-00336647 it to spain
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01409-00336648-00336943 dr pepper charles t pepper the soft
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01410-00336944-00337134 drink invented by pharmacist charles
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01411-00337135-00337430 atherton in 1885 at a waco texas
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01412-00337431-00337639 drugstore owned by wade morrison is said
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01413-00337640-00337799 to be named for morrison's first
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01414-00337800-00337951 employer who owned a pharmacy in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01415-00337952-00338103 virginia
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01416-00338104-00338599 dom perignon wine dom perignon 1638-1715
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01417-00338600-00338839 pierre a french benedictine monk expert
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01418-00338840-00339030 winemaker and developer of the first
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01419-00339031-00339375 true champagne in the late 17th century
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01420-00339376-00339615 eggs picabia named by gertrude stein in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01421-00339616-00339839 her the alice b tocles cookbook after
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01422-00339840-00340223 francis picabia the 22nd of january 1879
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01423-00340224-00340519 to the 30th of november 1953 and his
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01424-00340520-00340678 recipe
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01425-00340679-00340919 chicken picasso this creamy chicken dish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01426-00340920-00341206 was named after pablo picasso
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01427-00341207-00341447 sol picasso this fruity fish was named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01428-00341448-00341734 after pablo picasso the dish consists of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01429-00341735-00341958 fried or grilled soul and warm fruit in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01430-00341959-00342182 a ginger-lemon sauce
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01431-00342183-00342430 pio quinto this nicaraguan dessert was
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01432-00342431-00342703 named after pope pius v
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01433-00342704-00342951 pizza de rosso is a pizza topped with
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01434-00342952-00343223 sliced tomatoes black olives mozzarella
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01435-00343224-00343415 eggplant and capsicum
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01436-00343416-00343647 named after count enrico di rosso who
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01437-00343648-00343839 selected the ingredients to create this
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01438-00343840-00344063 variety of vegetarian pizza the colors
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01439-00344064-00344239 of which resemble the red and white of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01440-00344240-00344406 the order of saint george of which the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01441-00344407-00344719 count is patron pojarsky cutlet or
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01442-00344720-00344975 pajarsky pajarski family were innkeepers
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01443-00344976-00345167 in torzok russia
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01444-00345168-00345391 darya pajarskaya was favored by tsar
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01445-00345392-00345567 nicholas the first for her version of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01446-00345568-00345799 minced veal and chicken cutlets
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01447-00345800-00345975 an especially juicy and tender
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01448-00345976-00346151 consistency was achieved by adding
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01449-00346152-00346327 butter to minced meat
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01450-00346328-00346567 the originals were reformed on veal chop
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01451-00346568-00346775 or chicken wing bones respectively for
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01452-00346776-00346951 presentation
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01453-00346952-00347151 resoles pompadour the marquis de
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01454-00347152-00347482 pompadour gene poisson
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01455-00347483-00347815 1721-1764 official paramour of louis xv
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01456-00347816-00348103 from 1745 until her death has had many
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01457-00348104-00348287 dishes named after her besides these
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01458-00348288-00348495 savory-fried pastries
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01459-00348496-00348734 me pompadour's interest in cooking is
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01460-00348735-00348999 remembered with lamb soul chicken beef
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01461-00349000-00349239 pheasant garnishes croquettes cakes and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01462-00349240-00349454 desserts created by a number of chefs
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01463-00349455-00349678 during and after her life
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01464-00349679-00349934 praline cesar de schwarzerle count du
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01465-00349935-00350287 plessis praslin 1598-6
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01466-00350288-00350503 by his officer of the table lasagna
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01467-00350504-00350767 presented at the court of louis xiii
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01468-00350768-00350967 the caramelized almond confection was
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01469-00350968-00351182 transformed at some point in louisiana
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01470-00351183-00351375 to a pecan-based one
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01471-00351376-00351558 this praline has gone on to be known by
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01472-00351559-00351767 another eponym in the u.s ant bill's
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01473-00351768-00351910 brown candy
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01474-00351911-00352110 ant bill's identity is apparently
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01475-00352111-00352263 unknown
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01476-00352264-00352495 princess cake three swedish princesses
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01477-00352496-00352734 margarita later princess of denmark
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01478-00352735-00352991 martha later crowned princess of norway
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01479-00352992-00353367 and astrid later queen of the belgians
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01480-00353368-00353623 prinze hententor lewitpold prince regent
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01481-00353624-00353791 of bavaria
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01482-00353792-00354023 tarantino procope charles randhoffer
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01483-00354024-00354206 named this ice cream dessert after the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01484-00354207-00354503 sicilian francesco procopio dei coltelli
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01485-00354504-00354751 whose cafe procope opening in paris in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01486-00354752-00355030 1686 introduced flavored ices to the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01487-00355031-00355703 french
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01488-00355704-00356119 q
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01489-00356120-00356399 queen mother's cake in the 1950s queen
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01490-00356400-00356643 elizabeth the queen mother
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01491-00356644-00356878 1901-2002 was served this flowerless
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01492-00356879-00357047 chocolate cake by her friend jan
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01493-00357048-00357258 smiderlin
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01494-00357259-00357582 1892-1967 well-known polish pianist
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01495-00357583-00357782 smiderlin had acquired the recipe in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01496-00357783-00357982 austria and the queen mother's fondness
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01497-00357983-00358158 for the cake produced its name via
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01498-00358159-00358367 either smeederlin food writer clementine
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01499-00358368-00358543 pattleford or dessert maven made a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01500-00358544-00358678 heater
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01501-00358679-00358878 queen of shiba cake the originally
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01502-00358879-00359134 french gato de la rein sabah a chocolate
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01503-00359135-00359367 cake is named for the 10th century bc
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01504-00359368-00359582 african queen of sheba guest of king
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01505-00359583-00360887 solomon of israel
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01506-00360888-00361295 francois rabelais c 1484-1553
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01507-00361296-00361487 french monk turned physician turned
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01508-00361488-00361695 famed writer and satirist was honored in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01509-00361696-00361903 this dish by delmonico's chef charles
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01510-00361904-00362078 randhoffer
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01511-00362079-00362263 tornado rachel from singing in the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01512-00362264-00362495 streets of paris as a child swiss-born
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01513-00362496-00362863 elisa rachel felix 1821-18
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01514-00362864-00363039 went on to become known as the greatest
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01515-00363040-00363263 french tragedy and of her day
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01516-00363264-00363463 her stage name rachel is used for a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01517-00363464-00363743 number of dishes consomme eggs
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01518-00363744-00363927 sweetbreads et all
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01519-00363928-00364167 many created by escoffier
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01520-00364168-00364382 in new york city charles ranhoffer
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01521-00364383-00364678 created artichokes all law rachel
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01522-00364679-00364847 in her honor
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01523-00364848-00365158 ramos gin fizz henry c ramos new orleans
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01524-00365159-00365495 bartender created this cocktail c 1888
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01525-00365496-00365663 at either myers restaurant or the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01526-00365664-00365871 imperial cabinet saloon and named it
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01527-00365872-00366054 after himself
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01528-00366055-00366303 chicken raphael wile raphael wile
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01529-00366304-00366519 1837-1920
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01530-00366520-00366734 arrived in san francisco from france at
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01531-00366735-00366895 the age of 18.
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01532-00366896-00367078 within a few years he had founded what
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01533-00367079-00367278 was to be one of california's largest
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01534-00367279-00367447 apartment stores
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01535-00367448-00367606 later he helped found the well-known
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01536-00367607-00367887 bohemian club which still exists
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01537-00367888-00368071 he liked to cook and is remembered in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01538-00368072-00368391 san francisco restaurants with this dish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01539-00368392-00368719 reggie barr reggie jackson born 1946
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01540-00368720-00368991 american baseball player of the 1970s
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01541-00368992-00369191 had this now discontinued candy bar
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01542-00369192-00369358 named for him
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01543-00369359-00369615 salad reijani gabrielle rajani was the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01544-00369616-00369971 stage name for gabrielle charlotte riju
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01545-00369972-00370223 1856-1920 a french actress at the start
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01546-00370224-00370415 of the 20th century
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01547-00370416-00370647 escoffier named several dishes for her
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01548-00370648-00370863 including consummate soul and earth's
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01549-00370864-00371030 ola nege
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01550-00371031-00371223 reuben sandwich possibly ruben
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01551-00371224-00371443 kolikovsky
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01552-00371444-00371687 1874-1960 made it for a poker group
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01553-00371688-00371878 gathered at his restaurant in an omaha
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01554-00371879-00372106 nebraska hotel sea
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01555-00372107-00372375 1925 or arnold rubin a new york
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01556-00372376-00372663 restaurateur 1883-19
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01557-00372664-00372910 may have created and named it c
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01558-00372911-00373119 1914
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01559-00373120-00373358 rigo janci the viennese chocolate and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01560-00373359-00373567 cream pastry is named after the gypsy
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01561-00373568-00373854 violinist rigo gianchi by hungarian use
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01562-00373855-00374119 rigo as his last name janchi his first
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01563-00374120-00374351 called literally blackbird johnny
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01564-00374352-00374558 he is perhaps best known for his part in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01565-00374559-00374815 one of the great late 19 th century
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01566-00374816-00375006 society scandals
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01567-00375007-00375343 in 1896 clara ward princess de caramen
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01568-00375344-00375454 chime
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01569-00375455-00375671 the princess dechaime saw the charming
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01570-00375672-00375902 rigo janchi first violinist playing
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01571-00375903-00376110 hungarian gypsy music in a paris
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01572-00376111-00376367 restaurant in 1896 while dining with her
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01573-00376368-00376591 husband prince de chaime
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01574-00376592-00376791 she ran off with rigo married him
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01575-00376792-00376982 divorced him and later married two other
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01576-00376983-00377143 men too
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01577-00377144-00377399 robert e lee cake southern u.s lemon
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01578-00377400-00377623 layer cake named for american civil war
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01579-00377624-00378063 general robert e lee 1807-1870
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01580-00378064-00378263 strawberry's romanov although there are
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01581-00378264-00378439 a number of claimants for the creation
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01582-00378440-00378623 of this dish including the hollywood
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01583-00378624-00378871 restaurateur self-styled prince michael
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01584-00378872-00378982 romanov
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01585-00378983-00379175 credit is most often given to marie
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01586-00379176-00379382 antoine carme when he was chef to czar
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01587-00379383-00379687 alexander the first around 1820
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01588-00379688-00379854 romanov was the house name of the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01589-00379855-00380047 russian rulers
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01590-00380048-00380254 ronald reagan's hamburger soup ronald
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01591-00380255-00380471 reagan while president had this recipe
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01592-00380472-00380743 issued publicly in 1986 after he had
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01593-00380744-00380934 gotten flack for saying he liked french
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01594-00380935-00381078 soups
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01595-00381079-00381319 ross sauce a multi-purpose barbecue
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01596-00381320-00381510 sauce invented by scott ross in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01597-00381511-00381767 habersham county georgia scott ross a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01598-00381768-00381927 high school chemistry teacher and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01599-00381928-00382175 wrestling coach says that his sauce goes
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01600-00382176-00382334 great on anything
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01601-00382335-00382582 suggesting salad popcorn and almost
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01602-00382583-00382775 anything but meats
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01603-00382776-00383023 tornado rossini joaquino rossini
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01604-00383024-00383278 1792-1868
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01605-00383279-00383502 italian composer known almost as well as
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01606-00383503-00383647 a gastronome
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01607-00383648-00383863 a friend of karam prince medernich at
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01608-00383864-00384078 all rossini had many dishes named for
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01609-00384079-00384430 him eggs chicken soup salad cannelloni
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01610-00384431-00384710 soul risato pheasant and more
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01611-00384711-00384934 escoffier was responsible for many of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01612-00384935-00385199 these charles ranhoffer created
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01613-00385200-00385567 meringued pancakes a la rocini
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01614-00385568-00385815 souffle rothschild a dessert souffle
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01615-00385816-00386054 created by marie antoine karim for baron
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01616-00386055-00386363 james mayer de rothschild
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01617-00386364-00386623 1792-1868 and baroness betty deroth's
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01618-00386624-00386787 child
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01619-00386788-00387087 1805-1886 in the 1820s
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01620-00387088-00387295 the baron was a notable french banker
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01621-00387296-00387527 and diplomat it was originally flavored
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01622-00387528-00387743 with goldwasser but is now flavored with
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01623-00387744-00387951 a variety of other liqueurs and spirits
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01624-00387952-00388110 including kirsch
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01625-00388111-00388271 this dessert was a favorite of her
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01626-00388272-00388510 majesty queen elizabeth the queen mother
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01627-00388511-00388806 1900-2002
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01628-00388807-00389023 rumford soup benjamin thompson count
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01629-00389024-00389158 rumford
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01630-00389159-00389382 runeberg tort runebergen tortu runeberg
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01631-00389383-00389575 starda named after the finnish poet
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01632-00389576-00389858 johann ludwig runeberg
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01633-00389859-00390119 1804-1877 and his wife writer fredrika
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01634-00390120-00390306 runeberg
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01635-00390307-00390615 1807-1879 who invented the pastry
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01636-00390616-00390830 johann ludwig runeberg's birthday the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01637-00390831-00391054 5th of february is in finland runeberg
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01638-00391055-00391215 day and it is celebrated with this
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01639-00391216-00391375 almond pastry
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01640-00391376-00391575 there is also a variation of this called
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01641-00391576-00391799 the fredrika pastry
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01642-00391800-00392047 baby ruth candy bar most likely babe
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01643-00392048-00392302 ruth 1895
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01644-00392303-00392527 was the inspiration for the name
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01645-00392528-00392710 although the curtis candy co has
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01646-00392711-00392871 insisted from the beginning that the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01647-00392872-00393071 candy bar was named after a daughter of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01648-00393072-00393278 grover cleveland ruth cleveland died in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01649-00393279-00393534 1904 at the age of 12 while the baby
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01650-00393535-00393799 ruth was introduced in 1921 right at a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01651-00393800-00394006 time when george herman ruth jr had
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01652-00394007-00394239 become a baseball superstar
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01653-00394240-00394447 very early versions of the rapper offer
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01654-00394448-00394751 a baseball glove for 79 cents
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01655-00394752-00394943 babe ruth's announced intent to sue the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01656-00394944-00395127 company is probably what drove and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01657-00395128-00395958 perpetuated the dubious cover story
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01658-00395959-00396367 s
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01659-00396368-00396719 sacritorte franz soccer vienna 1832
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01660-00396720-00396958 working for prince medernick
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01661-00396959-00397199 chicken filets sadie carnot chef charles
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01662-00397200-00397423 randhoffer almost certainly had french
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01663-00397424-00397667 president marie francois sati carneau
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01664-00397668-00397919 1837 1837-1894
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01665-00397920-00398127 in mind not his uncle the physicist
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01666-00398128-00398663 nicholas leonard sadie carneau 1796-1832
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01667-00398664-00398958 flan sagan see talleyrand below charles
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01668-00398959-00399175 maurice de tallarand perigord held the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01669-00399176-00399375 title of prince of zaghan
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01670-00399376-00399630 this flan of truffles mushrooms and cavs
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01671-00399631-00399830 brains was one of several sagan-named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01672-00399831-00400039 dishes usually involving brains
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01673-00400040-00400343 including a garnish and scrambled eggs
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01674-00400344-00400623 salisbury steak dr james h salisbury
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01675-00400624-00400863 1823-1905
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01676-00400864-00401095 early u.s health food advocate created
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01677-00401096-00401287 this dish and advised his patients to
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01678-00401288-00401478 eat it three times a day while limiting
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01679-00401479-00401695 their intake of poisonous
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01680-00401696-00401943 vegetables and starches
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01681-00401944-00402315 beef hash sam ward samuel cutler ward
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01682-00402316-00402527 1814-1884 was perhaps the most
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01683-00402528-00402727 influential washington lobbyist of the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01684-00402728-00402927 mid-19th century
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01685-00402928-00403054 he was as well known for his
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01686-00403055-00403239 entertaining as his political work
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01687-00403240-00403430 apparently agreeing with talleyrand that
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01688-00403431-00403710 dining well was essential to diplomacy
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01689-00403711-00403919 why ranhoffer named a beef hash after
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01690-00403920-00404167 him is open to speculation
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01691-00404168-00404391 sandwich john montague fourth earl of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01692-00404392-00404587 sandwich
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01693-00404588-00404910 1718-1792 did not invent the sandwich
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01694-00404911-00405110 meat between slices of bread had been
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01695-00405111-00405327 eaten long before him but as the often
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01696-00405328-00405567 repeated story goes his title name was
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01697-00405568-00405706 applied to its sea
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01698-00405707-00405975 1762 after he frequently called for the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01699-00405976-00406175 easily handled food while entertaining
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01700-00406176-00406278 friends
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01701-00406279-00406423 their card games then were not
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01702-00406424-00406606 interrupted by the need for forks and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01703-00406607-00406751 such
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01704-00406752-00406951 sarah bernhardt cakes french actress
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01705-00406952-00407334 sarah bernhardt 1844-1923
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01706-00407335-00407575 the pastry may be danish in origin there
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01707-00407576-00407847 is a soul sarah bernhardt and a souffle
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01708-00407848-00408102 sarah bernhardt may indicate a dish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01709-00408103-00408302 garnished with a puree of foie gras and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01710-00408303-00408654 delmonicos sarah potatoes by charles
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01711-00408655-00408882 randhoffer are most likely named for the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01712-00408883-00409199 actress eggs sardu invented at the new
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01713-00409200-00409391 orleans restaurant antoine's and named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01714-00409392-00409607 after the french dramatist victorian
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01715-00409608-00409759 sardo
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01716-00409760-00409991 schillerlochen two quite distinct foods
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01717-00409992-00410182 named after the curly hair of the german
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01718-00410183-00410647 poet friedrich von schiller 1759-1805
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01719-00410647-00410887 one is cream-filled puff pastry cornets
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01720-00410888-00411063 the other is long strips of smoked
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01721-00411064-00411263 dogfish belly flaps
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01722-00411264-00411478 ranhoffer named a dessert of pancakes
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01723-00411479-00411687 rolled up sliced and layered in a mold
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01724-00411688-00411855 shiller pudding
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01725-00411856-00412055 secle pear although little is known
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01726-00412056-00412263 about the origin of this american pair
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01727-00412264-00412407 it is generally believed that a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01728-00412408-00412599 pennsylvania farmer named sekl
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01729-00412600-00412759 discovered the fruit in the delaware
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01730-00412760-00412951 river valley near philadelphia in the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01731-00412952-00413255 18th or early 19th century
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01732-00413256-00413503 lobster cutlets allah shelley percy bish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01733-00413504-00413799 shelley 1792-1822
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01734-00413800-00413974 the great english poet drowned off the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01735-00413975-00414134 coast of italy
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01736-00414135-00414318 charles ranhoffer remembered him with
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01737-00414319-00414455 this
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01738-00414456-00414663 shirley temple the classic children's
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01739-00414664-00414887 cocktail of club soda grenadine and a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01740-00414888-00415087 maraschino cherry was invented in the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01741-00415088-00415326 late 1930s at hollywood's chasen's
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01742-00415327-00415518 restaurant for the child star shirley
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01743-00415519-00415666 temple
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01744-00415667-00415839 1928-2014
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01745-00415839-00416022 a slice of orange and a straw is
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01746-00416023-00416366 suggested the paper parasol is optional
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01747-00416367-00416599 rynette simerinko an apple variety
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01748-00416600-00416822 discovered by ukrainian pomologist lev
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01749-00416823-00417022 simerinko in his garden and named after
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01750-00417023-00417263 his father platin simerenko
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01751-00417264-00417510 the origin of this cultivar is unclear
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01752-00417512-00417687 it was one of the most widely grown
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01753-00417688-00417991 apple varieties in the soviet union
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01754-00417992-00418182 veal sinatra a veal stuffed with a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01755-00418183-00418439 buttery cream sauce vegetables meat and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01756-00418439-00418663 or seafood named after the famous jazz
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01757-00418664-00418870 singer frank sinatra
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01758-00418871-00419078 sue b's sauce the onion puree or
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01759-00419079-00419318 bechamel sauce with added onion puree is
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01760-00419319-00419535 probably named after the 18th century
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01761-00419535-00419775 aristocrat charles de rojan prince de
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01762-00419776-00420055 soubise and marshall of france
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01763-00420056-00420295 eggs stanley sir henry morton stanley
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01764-00420296-00420535 1841-1904
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01765-00420535-00420751 the famed british explorer has several
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01766-00420752-00420966 dishes named for him usually with onions
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01767-00420967-00421222 and a small amount of curry seasoning
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01768-00421223-00421422 a recipe for these poached eggs has a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01769-00421423-00421614 sauce with one half teaspoon of curry
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01770-00421615-00421759 powder
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01771-00421760-00422055 b stroganoff a 19th century russian dish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01772-00422056-00422263 named for account stroganov possibly
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01773-00422264-00422503 count pavel alexandrovich stroganov or
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01774-00422504-00422831 count grigori d mitrievic stroganov
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01775-00422832-00423207 sukjanamal
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01776-00423208-00423366 said to have been created for then
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01777-00423367-00423631 prince of wales edward vii on the 31st
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01778-00423632-00423959 of january 1896 at the cafe de paris in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01779-00423960-00424110 monte carlo
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01780-00424112-00424263 when the prince ordered a special
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01781-00424264-00424479 dessert for himself and a young female
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01782-00424480-00424875 companion henry sharpentier then 16
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01783-00424876-00425110 1880-1961 produced the flaming crepe
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01784-00425112-00425214 dish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01785-00425215-00425422 edward reportedly asked that the dessert
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01786-00425423-00425639 be named after his companion susette
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01787-00425639-00425918 rather than himself however larouche
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01788-00425919-00426159 disputes sharpenter's claim
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01789-00426160-00426431 ellen svenhoved cake named in 1930s
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01790-00426432-00426807 after ellen svenhoved 1869-1953
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01791-00426808-00426999 the wife of president of finland pair
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01792-00427000-00427083 even
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01793-00427084-00427366 svinhovid sidney smith's salad dressing
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01794-00427367-00427551 salad dressing named after founder of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01795-00427552-00427751 the edinburgh review sydney smith
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01796-00427752-00428070 1771-1845
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01797-00428071-00428255 he was a clergyman who wrote a poem
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01798-00428256-00428510 which describes how to make this salad
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01799-00428512-00428718 popular in the 19th century among
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01800-00428719-00429407 american cooks
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01801-00429408-00429814 tea
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01802-00429815-00430087 takuan named after takuan soho it is
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01803-00430088-00430310 pickled daikon radish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01804-00430312-00430543 talirand a pineapple savaran is one of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01805-00430543-00430743 many dishes named for the epicurean
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01806-00430743-00430927 french statesman charles maurice de
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01807-00430928-00431359 talyran perigord 1754-1838
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01808-00431360-00431543 an influential negotiator at the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01809-00431543-00431759 congress of vienna talleyrand considered
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01810-00431760-00432022 dining a major part of diplomacy
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01811-00432023-00432231 antonin karim worked for him for a time
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01812-00432232-00432407 and tallyrand was instrumental in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01813-00432408-00432566 furthering his career
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01814-00432567-00432766 the host's eponymous dishes include
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01815-00432767-00433055 sauces tornado veal croquettes orange
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01816-00433056-00433255 fritters at all
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01817-00433256-00433570 tart tatan stephen tatan
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01818-00433571-00433914 1838-1917 and caroline tatan
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01819-00433915-00434079 1847-1911
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01820-00434080-00434287 in french the tart is known as a la
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01821-00434288-00434479 demoiselles tatan for the sisters who
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01822-00434480-00434703 ran the hotel to tan in lamot bouvren
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01823-00434704-00434822 france
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01824-00434823-00434991 stefene allegedly invented the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01825-00434992-00435191 upside-down tart accidentally in the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01826-00435192-00435470 fall of 1898 but the pastry may be much
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01827-00435471-00435831 older beef tegathoff admiral wilhelm von
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01828-00435832-00436151 tegethoff 1827-1871
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01829-00436152-00436383 austrian naval hero is celebrated by
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01830-00436384-00436679 this beef dish with seafood ragu
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01831-00436680-00436895 chicken tetrazzini named for operatic
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01832-00436896-00437191 soprano luisa tetrazzini the florentine
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01833-00437192-00437318 nightingale
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01834-00437319-00437583 1871-1941
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01835-00437584-00437863 and created in san francisco
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01836-00437864-00438135 tootsie rolls clara tootsie
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01837-00438135-00438343 hirschfield the small daughter of leo
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01838-00438343-00438575 hirschfield developer of the first paper
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01839-00438576-00438966 wrapped penny candy in new york 1896
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01840-00438967-00439214 biscuit tortoni the italian tortoni
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01841-00439215-00439407 working at the cafe veloni which had
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01842-00439408-00439695 opened in paris in 1798 bought the place
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01843-00439696-00439943 and renamed it the cafe tortoni
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01844-00439943-00440159 it became a very successful restaurant
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01845-00440160-00440470 and ice cream parlor in the 19th century
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01846-00440471-00440670 this ice cream dish is said to be one of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01847-00440671-00440863 his creations
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01848-00440864-00441079 general so's chicken named for general
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01849-00441080-00441299 zuo zhongtang
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01850-00441300-00441727 1812-1885 variously spelled t-z-o cho xo
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01851-00441728-00441991 joe etc of the qing dynasty although it
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01852-00441992-00442695 was not contemporaneous with him
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01853-00442696-00443191 topic u
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01854-00443192-00443391 chicken soup yujesi said to have been
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01855-00443392-00443607 made of rooster originally this soup was
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01856-00443608-00443775 the creation of amateur chef and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01857-00443776-00444103 well-known hungarian actor eduj
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01858-00444104-00444287 1900
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01859-00444288-00444535 cases of squabs imberto emberto the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01860-00444535-00444799 first 1844-1900
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01861-00444800-00444991 king of italy and husband of pizza's
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01862-00444992-00445214 queen margarita has this delmonico's
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01863-00445215-00446022 dish by ranhoffer named after him
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01864-00446023-00446431 v
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01865-00446432-00446695 puree of wild ducks van buren martin van
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01866-00446696-00446907 buren
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01867-00446908-00447166 1782-1862 eighth president of the united
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01868-00447167-00447359 states developed a taste for french
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01869-00447360-00447559 cuisine while a minister in london where
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01870-00447560-00447727 he became acquainted with taliran's
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01871-00447728-00447910 dining philosophy
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01872-00447912-00448095 during his presidency white house
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01873-00448096-00448270 dinners were even more french than in
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01874-00448271-00448431 jefferson's day
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01875-00448432-00448599 ranhoffer may have been returning the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01876-00448600-00448814 compliment with this soup
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01877-00448815-00449095 van gogh potato artist vincent van gogh
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01878-00449096-00449327 1853-1890
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01879-00449328-00449535 is commemorated by this potato developed
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01880-00449535-00449863 in the netherlands in 1976
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01881-00449864-00450159 soup ox truss noires vge dedicated to
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01882-00450160-00450479 valeri giscard destang abbreviated vge
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01883-00450480-00450870 and created by paul bakus in 1975.
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01884-00450871-00451143 filets of brill veyron dr louis desiree
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01885-00451143-00451355 veyron
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01886-00451356-00451622 1798-1867 gave up his parisian medical
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01887-00451623-00451807 practice for the more fashionable life
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01888-00451808-00452007 as a writer manager of the opera
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01889-00452008-00452239 paramour of the actress rachel political
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01890-00452239-00452455 influence and preeminent host of lavish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01891-00452456-00452622 dinners for the elite
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01892-00452623-00452927 veyron sauce accompanies the brill
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01893-00452928-00453307 celery victor victor hertzler c
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01894-00453308-00453559 1875-1935 well-known american chef from
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01895-00453560-00453743 strasbourg france considered this
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01896-00453743-00453959 braised celery dish one of his two best
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01897-00453960-00454279 recipes the other being soul edward vii
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01898-00454280-00454455 both dishes were created at san
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01899-00454456-00454695 francisco's saint francis hotel where
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01900-00454696-00455118 herzler was head chef from 1904-1926
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01901-00455119-00455399 his 1919 cookbook can be seen in full at
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01902-00455400-00455679 hotel saint francis cookbook
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01903-00455680-00455895 lamb chop's victor hugo the renowned
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01904-00455896-00456195 french author victor hugo
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01905-00456196-00456455 1802-1885 is commemorated with these and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01906-00456456-00456670 with fillets of plover
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01907-00456671-00456910 victoria plum and victoria sponge are
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01908-00456912-00457366 sandwich cake queen victoria 1819-1901
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01909-00457367-00457543 many dishes are named for the british
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01910-00457543-00457814 queen including soul eggs salad a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01911-00457815-00458063 garnish several sauces a cherry spice
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01912-00458064-00458359 cake a bomb small tarts at all
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01913-00458360-00458543 there is also a victoria pea and a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01914-00458543-00458775 victoria apple
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01915-00458776-00459055 vidal blanc a hybrid grape variety named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01916-00459056-00459807 after its breeder jean louis vidal
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01917-00459808-00460239 w
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01918-00460239-00460439 waldorf salad a salad made at the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01919-00460439-00460687 waldorf hotel originally as a joke for a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01920-00460688-00460959 particularly persnickety patron
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01921-00460960-00461199 wallenberg steak a scandinavian dish of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01922-00461200-00461383 minced veal named after the prominent
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01923-00461384-00461655 and wealthy swedish wallenberg family
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01924-00461656-00461863 contemporary versions use turkey and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01925-00461864-00462022 moose meat
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01926-00462023-00462255 wild duckling al law walter scott the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01927-00462256-00462422 dish named for the scottish writer
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01928-00462423-00462766 walter scott 1771-1832
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01929-00462767-00463070 includes dundee marmalade and whiskey
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01930-00463071-00463287 pairs wanamaker of the philadelphia
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01931-00463288-00463479 merchant wannamaker family rodman
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01932-00463480-00463791 wanamaker 1863-1928
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01933-00463792-00463991 seems most likely to be the inspiration
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01934-00463992-00464135 for this dish
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01935-00464135-00464351 the son of john wanamaker founder of the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01936-00464352-00464583 family business rodman wanamaker went to
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01937-00464584-00464855 paris in 1889 to oversee the paris
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01938-00464856-00465070 branch of their department store
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01939-00465071-00465351 when he returned to the u.s in 1899 he
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01940-00465352-00465647 kept his paris home and contacts
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01941-00465647-00465855 washington pie george washington
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01942-00465856-00466118 1732-1799
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01943-00466119-00466335 first u.s president has this cake named
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01944-00466335-00466535 after him as well as a french sauce or
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01945-00466535-00466766 garnish containing corn
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01946-00466767-00466983 beef wellington arthur wellesley 1st
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01947-00466984-00467243 duke of wellington
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01948-00467243-00467510 1769-1852 british hero of the battle of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01949-00467512-00467775 waterloo has this dish of beef with pate
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01950-00467776-00468022 mushrooms truffles and madeira sauce all
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01951-00468023-00468231 encased in a pastry crust named after
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01952-00468232-00468318 him
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+LqLU1yiyaZu-01954-00468543-00468791 chef theories vary either the duke had
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01955-00468792-00468966 no sense of taste and didn't care what
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01956-00468967-00469135 he was eating leaving his chef to his
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01957-00469135-00469359 own devices or he loved the dish so much
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+LqLU1yiyaZu-01959-00469535-00469718 dinner or the shape of the concoction
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01960-00469719-00469959 resembles the wellington boot
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01961-00469960-00470287 lobster wenberg c lobster newberg
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01962-00470288-00470518 weibel jacob christian carl weibel he
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01963-00470519-00470910 invented this sweet pastry in 1763
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01964-00470912-00471127 prince william cider apple created to
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01965-00471128-00471351 celebrate the 21st birthday of prince
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01966-00471352-00471455 william
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01967-00471456-00471759 it was named the prince william after he
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01968-00471760-00471951 said in an interview that he was a cider
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01969-00471952-00472079 drinker
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01970-00472080-00472318 large robust yet mild in nature with a
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01971-00472319-00472510 red flush and will make a cider of fair
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01972-00472512-00472695 complexion well balanced with much
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01973-00472696-00472814 character
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01974-00472815-00473103 the prince william will be the first of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01975-00473104-00473399 more than 360 varieties of traditional
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01976-00473400-00473575 english cider apples grown over the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01977-00473576-00473847 centuries to be given a royal name
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01978-00473847-00474063 filets a la peg waffington peg
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01979-00474064-00474347 waffington irish actress
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01980-00474347-00474510 1720-1760
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01981-00474512-00474863 a recipe exists for waffington sauce
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01982-00474864-00475087 for fish and also for an orange-based
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01983-00475088-00475414 sweet corbile's ah la peg waffington
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01984-00475415-00475655 woolton pie frederick marquis first earl
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01985-00475656-00475895 of woolton lord woolton was the british
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01986-00475896-00476191 minister of food during world war ii
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01987-00476192-00476399 this root vegetable pie created by the
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01988-00476400-00476614 chefs at london's savoy hotel marked
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01989-00476615-00476791 woolton's drive to get people to eat
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01990-00476792-00477503 more vegetables instead of meat
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01991-00477504-00477999 topic x
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01992-00478000-00478270 potage a la xavier this cream soup with
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01993-00478271-00478439 chicken has at least two stories
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01994-00478439-00478639 associated with its name
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01995-00478639-00478863 some sources say that the gourmand louis
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01996-00478864-00479083 xviii
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01997-00479084-00479327 1755-1824 invented the soup when he was
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01998-00479328-00479535 compti de provence and known as louis
+LqLU1yiyaZu-01999-00479535-00479775 stenislas xavier de france
+LqLU1yiyaZu-02000-00479776-00479991 others suggest the soup was named after
+LqLU1yiyaZu-02001-00479992-00480235 francis xavier
+LqLU1yiyaZu-02002-00480235-00480518 1506-1552 a basque missionary to goa and
+LqLU1yiyaZu-02003-00480519-00480622 india
+LqLU1yiyaZu-02004-00480623-00480783 the gout suffering associate of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-02005-00480784-00480959 tallerand would seem a more likely
+LqLU1yiyaZu-02006-00480960-00481191 candidate than a 16th century christian
+LqLU1yiyaZu-02007-00481192-00481887 missionary
+LqLU1yiyaZu-02008-00481888-00482295 y
+LqLU1yiyaZu-02009-00482296-00482535 yema's de santa teresa de avila these
+LqLU1yiyaZu-02010-00482535-00482751 sweets made from lemon-flavored candied
+LqLU1yiyaZu-02011-00482752-00482966 egg yolks from the spanish city of avila
+LqLU1yiyaZu-02012-00482967-00483151 are named after its saint teresa of
+LqLU1yiyaZu-02013-00483152-00483751 avila
+LqLU1yiyaZu-02014-00483752-00484287 topic food-related
+LqLU1yiyaZu-02015-00484288-00485007 pasteurization louis pasteur
+LqLU1yiyaZu-02016-00485008-00485462 see also
+LqLU1yiyaZu-02017-00485463-00485759 list of words derived from toponyms
+LqLU1yiyaZu-02018-00485760-00485966 list of foods and drinks named after
+LqLU1yiyaZu-02019-00485967-00486110 places
+LqLU1yiyaZu-02020-00486112-00486335 lists of etymologies
+LqLU1yiyaZu-02021-00486335-00486684 lists of people
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00000-00000319-00000559 may i have your attention please
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00001-00000560-00000790 may i have your attention please
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00002-00000791-00001087 will the real slim shady please stand up
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00003-00001088-00001350 i repeat will the real slim shady please
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00004-00001351-00002975 stand up
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00006-00003365-00003777 [Applause]
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00008-00005396-00006015 [Music]
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00011-00009032-00010438 so
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00012-00010439-00010955 may i have your attention
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00013-00010956-00011446 please stand up
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00014-00011447-00013588 please stand up
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00015-00013588-00013902 [Applause]
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00023-00020848-00021224 it's
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00024-00021225-00021719 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00025-00021720-00021891 new york city
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00027-00023664-00023846 i like me
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00031-00027219-00028255 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00032-00028256-00028357 when
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00034-00030760-00030958 stay here with
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00036-00031333-00032089 [Music]
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00045-00039447-00040456 [Music]
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00048-00041257-00041351 [Applause]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00049-00041352-00042111 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00050-00042112-00042246 ain't so
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00051-00042247-00042439 i will not go
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00052-00042440-00042823 turn the lights off carry me home
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00053-00042824-00043015 carry me on
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00054-00043016-00043269 carry me
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00056-00044431-00044911 [Applause]
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00067-00051175-00051882 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00068-00051883-00052150 stairs the lights off
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00072-00055325-00057511 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00073-00057512-00057638 of the bar she shared a cigarette with
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00075-00057751-00057863 she asked me what does it mean the
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00076-00057864-00058007 gaelic ink on your arm said it was one
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00077-00058008-00058111 of my friend's songs do you want to
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00078-00058112-00058311 drink on she took jamie is a chaser jack
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00081-00058632-00058775 some more one more drink at the bar then
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00083-00059229-00059582 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00084-00059583-00059766 baby i just want to dance with my pretty
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00085-00059767-00059975 little girl
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00086-00059976-00060103 baby
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00087-00060104-00060975 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00088-00060976-00063094 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00089-00063095-00063495 though
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00090-00063496-00064654 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00091-00064655-00064775 and then she beat me at pool and then
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00092-00064776-00064911 she kissed me like there was nobody else
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00093-00064912-00065063 in the room as last order's record was
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00094-00065064-00065182 when she stood on the stool after
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00095-00065183-00065359 dancing the case singing to trad tunes i
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00096-00065360-00065526 never heard carrick fergus ever sung so
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00097-00065527-00065711 sweet a cappella in the bar using a feet
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00098-00065712-00065838 for a beat oh i could have that boys
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00099-00065839-00066061 playing on repeat
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00100-00066062-00066919 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00101-00066920-00067153 my pretty little boy
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00102-00067154-00067691 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00103-00067692-00068175 my god
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00104-00068176-00068863 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00105-00068864-00069097 hey
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00107-00072295-00072447 whiskey and white as we fill up along
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00108-00072448-00072631 with the cold air of the night i walked
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00109-00072632-00072759 her home then she took me inside
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00110-00072760-00073016 finishing doritos
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00111-00073017-00073632 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00112-00073633-00074023 [Music]
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00114-00074358-00076015 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00115-00076016-00076198 hey
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00116-00076199-00077294 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00117-00077295-00077846 are you calling me
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00118-00077847-00079437 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00119-00079438-00080511 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00120-00080512-00081047 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00121-00081048-00081311 come
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00122-00081312-00081423 and on
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00123-00081424-00081799 jumping up and down crazy so come on
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00124-00081800-00081872 come
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00125-00081873-00081973 [Applause]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00126-00081974-00082711 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00127-00082712-00085150 just want a on
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00129-00085459-00085959 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00130-00085960-00086121 is
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00132-00087000-00087226 crazy
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00134-00091165-00091511 [Applause]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00135-00091512-00091696 crazy
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00136-00091697-00093287 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00137-00093288-00093398 oh
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00138-00093399-00095415 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00139-00095416-00095678 is
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00140-00095679-00097759 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00141-00097760-00097892 food
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00143-00099248-00099817 is
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00144-00099818-00100823 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00145-00100824-00100993 dj square
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00148-00104396-00105423 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00149-00105424-00105902 um
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00150-00105903-00107431 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00151-00107432-00108310 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00152-00108311-00109815 is
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00153-00109816-00110814 me
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00155-00116288-00116678 and i'm caught up in the middle of it
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00156-00116679-00116966 and it takes control
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00157-00116967-00117175 of the person that i thought
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00158-00117176-00117799 boy i used to know
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00159-00117800-00118225 is
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00161-00119377-00120863 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00162-00120864-00120977 is
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00164-00123606-00123786 [Applause]
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00166-00123899-00124026 [Applause]
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00169-00129351-00130966 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00170-00130967-00132831 so
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00171-00132832-00133942 uh
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00172-00133943-00136627 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00173-00136628-00137264 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00174-00137265-00139775 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00175-00139776-00139916 right
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00180-00149957-00150802 [Music]
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00311-00259638-00260310 [Applause]
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00316-00261167-00261802 what do you want to be
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00330-00275805-00276564 [Music]
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00340-00284968-00285798 one
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00350-00291798-00293647 [Music]
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00372-00316385-00317206 [Music]
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00373-00317207-00318299 oh
+Lu29ESjlsYo-00374-00318300-00319191 [Music]
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00389-00329842-00330158 [Music]
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00394-00332331-00334415 [Music]
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00398-00338064-00339476 so
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00410-00347272-00348883 now that's
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+Lu29ESjlsYo-00437-00369109-00369631 [Applause]
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+L_OGjavhUdA-00013-00002376-00002542 brian cashman the general manager
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+L_OGjavhUdA-00036-00007464-00007695 well a lot of years and a lot of money
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+L_OGjavhUdA-00039-00008040-00008263 who's going to be an older free agent
+L_OGjavhUdA-00040-00008264-00008446 but jack the bottom line is aaron judge
+L_OGjavhUdA-00041-00008447-00008655 is betting on himself and he's rolling
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+L_OGjavhUdA-00044-00009072-00009255 and a lot of security but aaron
+L_OGjavhUdA-00045-00009256-00009439 obviously feels like you know what last
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+L_OGjavhUdA-00048-00009840-00009983 betting he's going to be healthy for a
+L_OGjavhUdA-00049-00009984-00010191 full year if he is he's going to be in
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+L_OGjavhUdA-00051-00010328-00010487 up with meredith marocovitz on this in
+L_OGjavhUdA-00052-00010488-00010839 just a little bit in the meantime
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00000-00000754-00000992 working along the United States Mexico
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+LC_Ytt5s55o-00002-00001313-00001523 series for land management employees in
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+LC_Ytt5s55o-00004-00001818-00002012 talking about the special problems they
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+LC_Ytt5s55o-00006-00002256-00002666 fighting wildfires near the border
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00007-00002667-00002868 we get a lot of people from the north
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+LC_Ytt5s55o-00009-00003107-00003295 one of the things when we tell them
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+LC_Ytt5s55o-00014-00004187-00004366 else in the world the interesting part
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+LC_Ytt5s55o-00017-00004814-00005022 the first time you're not just fighting
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00018-00005023-00005188 fire here anymore you're dealing with
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00019-00005189-00005428 human elements within your fire
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00020-00005429-00005656 parameters are going through your fire
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00021-00005657-00005791 perimeters during time you're
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00022-00005792-00006022 suppressing a fire or you're going to
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00023-00006023-00006220 find dope somewhere out on your fire
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00024-00006221-00006420 line and you're going to have to deal
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00025-00006422-00006831 with that there's people their smuggling
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00026-00006833-00007144 going on there's vehicle chases up and
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00027-00007145-00007363 down these rough roads there's people
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00028-00007364-00007633 with guns there's a lot of remote
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00029-00007634-00007827 country and you know it's been compared
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00030-00007828-00008008 to the Old West that things are going on
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00031-00008009-00008218 out here and it's you know people don't
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00032-00008219-00008419 believe it and it really is true that
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00033-00008420-00008707 you know there's a lot of activity
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00034-00008708-00008964 illegal activity and there's you know
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00035-00008965-00009124 there's law enforcement people and
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00036-00009125-00009457 there's bad guys and you know there's
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00037-00009458-00010046 things that do happen out here
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00038-00010047-00010641 this module has two parts in part one
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00039-00010642-00011002 impacts on firefighters firefighters
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00040-00011003-00011155 talk about how they find illegal
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00041-00011156-00011434 immigrants shrug loads and drug
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00042-00011435-00011664 smugglers on fires and how some
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00043-00011665-00011902 immigrants and smugglers actually cause
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00044-00011903-00012366 fires in part two special precautions
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00045-00012367-00012645 when fighting fire firefighters explain
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00046-00012646-00012861 the actions they take to maintain their
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00047-00012862-00013093 safety and the safety of others in this
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00048-00013094-00013431 area this module cannot possibly address
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00049-00013432-00013627 all the issues that will come up while
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00050-00013628-00013881 fighting fire along the border therefore
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00051-00013882-00014158 take time on your unit to discuss the
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00052-00014159-00014361 current porter situation and ways to
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00053-00014362-00014700 keep yourself safe now let's turn to
+LC_Ytt5s55o-00054-00014701-00014956 part one
+LIlGlyf60xA-00000-00000376-00002958 ugh
+LIlGlyf60xA-00001-00002959-00003206 gas is closing in relocating the safe
+LIlGlyf60xA-00002-00003207-00005567 zone
+LIlGlyf60xA-00003-00005568-00005702 my stream guaranteed i thought you know
+LIlGlyf60xA-00004-00005703-00005984 i dropped over here
+LInVieH7VPE-00000-00001063-00001503 in everyday moments there are lessons
+LInVieH7VPE-00001-00001504-00001798 play includes moments of learning
+LInVieH7VPE-00002-00001800-00002239 that are meaningful and motivating
+LInVieH7VPE-00003-00002240-00002455 how do we create those moments
+LInVieH7VPE-00004-00002456-00002702 in classrooms
+LInVieH7VPE-00005-00002703-00003039 introducing the lego learning system
+LInVieH7VPE-00006-00003040-00003231 designed to teach steam
+LInVieH7VPE-00007-00003232-00003527 through purposeful play
+LInVieH7VPE-00008-00003528-00003686 where knowledge grows
+LInVieH7VPE-00009-00003688-00003847 skills flourish
+LInVieH7VPE-00010-00003847-00004822 and students fall in love with learning
+LInVieH7VPE-00011-00004823-00005071 bye
+LINJXCEMxMo-00000-00000039-00000254 it being 2pm the debate is interrupted
+LINJXCEMxMo-00001-00000256-00000495 in accordance with standing order 101a
+LINJXCEMxMo-00002-00000496-00000751 the debate may be resumed at a later
+LINJXCEMxMo-00003-00000752-00001111 hour
+LINJXCEMxMo-00004-00001112-00001262 questions without notice are there any
+LINJXCEMxMo-00005-00001263-00001366 questions the honourable member for
+LINJXCEMxMo-00006-00001367-00001478 jagger jack
+LINJXCEMxMo-00007-00001479-00001671 thank you mr speaker my questions to the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00008-00001672-00001823 prime minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-00009-00001823-00002175 isn't it the case that in april 2003
+LINJXCEMxMo-00010-00002176-00002399 a confidential government directive was
+LINJXCEMxMo-00011-00002400-00002583 issued which confirmed that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00012-00002584-00002847 maintaining bulk billing was no longer
+LINJXCEMxMo-00013-00002848-00003039 an objective of the government
+LINJXCEMxMo-00014-00003040-00003238 and ordered that government documents
+LINJXCEMxMo-00015-00003239-00003375 should in future
+LINJXCEMxMo-00016-00003376-00003638 no longer contain any reference to the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00017-00003639-00003886 words bulk billing
+LINJXCEMxMo-00018-00003887-00004167 remember has the call i quote from that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00019-00004168-00004263 directive
+LINJXCEMxMo-00020-00004264-00004470 we have moved away from discussion of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00021-00004471-00004591 bulk billing
+LINJXCEMxMo-00022-00004592-00004854 and words not to be included in the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00023-00004855-00004935 lexicon
+LINJXCEMxMo-00024-00004936-00005470 include bulk billing
+LINJXCEMxMo-00025-00005471-00005654 prime minister isn't it the case that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00026-00005655-00005799 the government is so committed
+LINJXCEMxMo-00027-00005800-00005959 to getting rid of bulk billing for
+LINJXCEMxMo-00028-00005960-00006102 australian families
+LINJXCEMxMo-00029-00006103-00006351 that it wants to strike the words bulk
+LINJXCEMxMo-00030-00006352-00006422 billing
+LINJXCEMxMo-00031-00006423-00006839 out of the government's vocabulary
+LINJXCEMxMo-00032-00006840-00007078 prime minister mr speaker i'm not aware
+LINJXCEMxMo-00033-00007079-00007655 of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00034-00007656-00007839 the prime minister has the call i'm not
+LINJXCEMxMo-00035-00007840-00008023 aware of any such directive but let me
+LINJXCEMxMo-00036-00008023-00008287 uh take the opportunity of reminding uh
+LINJXCEMxMo-00037-00008288-00008455 the member for jagger jagger of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00038-00008456-00008599 elements of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00039-00008600-00008910 medicare as expounded by dr blewett
+LINJXCEMxMo-00040-00008911-00009087 the health minister who was responsible
+LINJXCEMxMo-00041-00009088-00009287 for medicare's introduction
+LINJXCEMxMo-00042-00009288-00009567 and he never at any stage said that the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00043-00009568-00009719 guaranteed bulk billing was part of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00044-00009720-00010119 medicare
+LINJXCEMxMo-00045-00010120-00010310 thank you mr speaker my question is
+LINJXCEMxMo-00046-00010311-00010495 addressed to the prime minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-00047-00010496-00010638 would the prime minister inform the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00048-00010639-00010846 house how a free trade agreement with
+LINJXCEMxMo-00049-00010847-00010974 the united states
+LINJXCEMxMo-00050-00010975-00011223 would create jobs and economic growth in
+LINJXCEMxMo-00051-00011224-00011351 australia
+LINJXCEMxMo-00052-00011352-00011583 what has been the level of support from
+LINJXCEMxMo-00053-00011584-00011855 the community and the business sector
+LINJXCEMxMo-00054-00011856-00012110 prime minister speaker i i thank the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00055-00012111-00012278 member for boothby
+LINJXCEMxMo-00056-00012279-00012510 for his question i take the opportunity
+LINJXCEMxMo-00057-00012511-00012678 of reminding the house
+LINJXCEMxMo-00058-00012679-00012855 that when i met president bush in the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00059-00012856-00013166 united states last month we both agreed
+LINJXCEMxMo-00060-00013168-00013479 to conclude the negotiation towards the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00061-00013480-00013663 free trade agreement between australia
+LINJXCEMxMo-00062-00013663-00013822 and the united states and
+LINJXCEMxMo-00063-00013823-00014135 by the end of this year that is a very
+LINJXCEMxMo-00064-00014136-00014230 ambitious
+LINJXCEMxMo-00065-00014231-00014511 timetable but it does reflect the very
+LINJXCEMxMo-00066-00014512-00014703 strong commitment of both the australian
+LINJXCEMxMo-00067-00014704-00014783 government
+LINJXCEMxMo-00068-00014784-00014975 and the bush administration towards
+LINJXCEMxMo-00069-00014976-00015199 concluding such an agreement
+LINJXCEMxMo-00070-00015200-00015407 a high quality free trade agreement
+LINJXCEMxMo-00071-00015408-00015679 between australia and the world's
+LINJXCEMxMo-00072-00015680-00015991 largest and strongest economy will be
+LINJXCEMxMo-00073-00015991-00016366 of unqualified benefit for this country
+LINJXCEMxMo-00074-00016368-00016663 in the years ahead and i was reminded of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00075-00016664-00016879 just how valuable a free trade agreement
+LINJXCEMxMo-00076-00016880-00017007 would be
+LINJXCEMxMo-00077-00017008-00017294 when i read yesterday a paper prepared
+LINJXCEMxMo-00078-00017295-00017599 by stephen roach the chief economist
+LINJXCEMxMo-00079-00017600-00017911 of the new york based bank morgan
+LINJXCEMxMo-00080-00017912-00018047 stanley
+LINJXCEMxMo-00081-00018048-00018407 when he made the point that since 1995
+LINJXCEMxMo-00082-00018408-00018647 the world has had only one engine of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00083-00018648-00018822 economic growth
+LINJXCEMxMo-00084-00018823-00019022 and that has been the united states one
+LINJXCEMxMo-00085-00019023-00019230 real engine of economic growth
+LINJXCEMxMo-00086-00019231-00019399 and he pointed out that over the seven
+LINJXCEMxMo-00087-00019400-00019735 year period ending in 2001
+LINJXCEMxMo-00088-00019736-00020214 the us economy accounted for fully 63
+LINJXCEMxMo-00089-00020215-00020583 of the cumulative increase in world gdp
+LINJXCEMxMo-00090-00020584-00020807 and over that period of time europe the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00091-00020808-00020950 european union
+LINJXCEMxMo-00092-00020951-00021167 a region of comparable size to that of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00093-00021168-00021303 the united states
+LINJXCEMxMo-00094-00021304-00021599 accounted for only eight percent of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00095-00021600-00021855 increase in world gdp over that period
+LINJXCEMxMo-00096-00021856-00022022 of time mr speaker so
+LINJXCEMxMo-00097-00022023-00022414 so over that period of time you have 63
+LINJXCEMxMo-00098-00022415-00022663 of the growth in world gdp is accounted
+LINJXCEMxMo-00099-00022664-00022855 for by the united states
+LINJXCEMxMo-00100-00022856-00023143 europe by contrast is only eight percent
+LINJXCEMxMo-00101-00023144-00023327 yet it's a comparable size
+LINJXCEMxMo-00102-00023328-00023535 and this is the market this is the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00103-00023536-00023630 opportunity
+LINJXCEMxMo-00104-00023631-00023822 that apparently the federal labor party
+LINJXCEMxMo-00105-00023823-00024022 will deny australia mr finger
+LINJXCEMxMo-00106-00024023-00024199 because it's the policy of the federal
+LINJXCEMxMo-00107-00024200-00024414 labor party uh as uh
+LINJXCEMxMo-00108-00024415-00024742 articulated by the member for rankin
+LINJXCEMxMo-00109-00024743-00024958 not to sign a free trade agreement with
+LINJXCEMxMo-00110-00024959-00025142 the united states mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-00111-00025143-00025303 i can't think of anything more
+LINJXCEMxMo-00112-00025304-00025550 calculated to deny this country an
+LINJXCEMxMo-00113-00025551-00025702 opportunity of being part
+LINJXCEMxMo-00114-00025704-00026006 of the fastest growing economic entity
+LINJXCEMxMo-00115-00026007-00026190 in the world the one that more rather
+LINJXCEMxMo-00116-00026191-00026279 than less
+LINJXCEMxMo-00117-00026280-00026455 will bog large in the future of this
+LINJXCEMxMo-00118-00026456-00026590 country mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-00119-00026591-00026807 and of course what the member for reagan
+LINJXCEMxMo-00120-00026808-00026895 is saying
+LINJXCEMxMo-00121-00026895-00027190 um is in stark contrast to what some
+LINJXCEMxMo-00122-00027191-00027390 successful labour people in australia
+LINJXCEMxMo-00123-00027391-00027527 are saying mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-00124-00027527-00027718 for example the premier of new south
+LINJXCEMxMo-00125-00027719-00027918 wales mr speaker said
+LINJXCEMxMo-00126-00027919-00028095 it is in australia's interest to link
+LINJXCEMxMo-00127-00028095-00028318 ourselves with the world's most dynamic
+LINJXCEMxMo-00128-00028319-00028551 and creative economy the premier of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00129-00028552-00028751 south australia said an fta would give
+LINJXCEMxMo-00130-00028752-00028831 us access
+LINJXCEMxMo-00131-00028832-00029127 to 280 million customers the premier of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00132-00029127-00029287 victoria recognizes
+LINJXCEMxMo-00133-00029288-00029543 potential benefits for victorian economy
+LINJXCEMxMo-00134-00029544-00029735 through increased access to markets and
+LINJXCEMxMo-00135-00029736-00029935 improved investment flows
+LINJXCEMxMo-00136-00029936-00030167 and the premier of queensland mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-00137-00030168-00030399 said that an fta could be the most
+LINJXCEMxMo-00138-00030400-00030527 momentous boost
+LINJXCEMxMo-00139-00030527-00030831 for our primary industries in 100 years
+LINJXCEMxMo-00140-00030832-00030935 mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-00141-00030936-00031158 now that is they are the words they are
+LINJXCEMxMo-00142-00031160-00031239 the words of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00143-00031239-00031518 successful labor leaders mr speaker by
+LINJXCEMxMo-00144-00031519-00031718 contrast those who represent
+LINJXCEMxMo-00145-00031719-00031935 the australian labor party in this place
+LINJXCEMxMo-00146-00031936-00032079 are so ignorant of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00147-00032080-00032262 and indifferent to the opportunities for
+LINJXCEMxMo-00148-00032263-00032455 the australian economy that they set
+LINJXCEMxMo-00149-00032456-00032551 their face
+LINJXCEMxMo-00150-00032552-00032839 against this opportunity mr speaker for
+LINJXCEMxMo-00151-00032840-00033023 the government's part we will continue
+LINJXCEMxMo-00152-00033024-00033255 to negotiate to achieve a free trade
+LINJXCEMxMo-00153-00033256-00033343 agreement
+LINJXCEMxMo-00154-00033344-00033551 and if we can achieve it on proper terms
+LINJXCEMxMo-00155-00033552-00033695 mr speaker member
+LINJXCEMxMo-00156-00033696-00033967 do more than any other single act to
+LINJXCEMxMo-00157-00033968-00034167 underwrite the economic future and the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00158-00034168-00034390 economic security of this nation
+LINJXCEMxMo-00159-00034391-00034702 well into the 21st century member for
+LINJXCEMxMo-00160-00034703-00034911 jagger jagger
+LINJXCEMxMo-00161-00034912-00035079 thank you mr speaker my question is
+LINJXCEMxMo-00162-00035080-00035279 again to the prime minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-00163-00035280-00035527 didn't the government's confidential
+LINJXCEMxMo-00164-00035528-00035774 april 2003 directive
+LINJXCEMxMo-00165-00035775-00035974 which confirmed that maintaining bulk
+LINJXCEMxMo-00166-00035975-00036183 billing was no longer an objective
+LINJXCEMxMo-00167-00036184-00036390 of the government and ordered that the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00168-00036391-00036615 words bulk billing be deleted from the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00169-00036616-00036799 government's vocabulary
+LINJXCEMxMo-00170-00036800-00037095 include the instruction and i quote
+LINJXCEMxMo-00171-00037096-00037207 please review
+LINJXCEMxMo-00172-00037208-00037487 all our question time briefs for these
+LINJXCEMxMo-00173-00037488-00037823 offending words
+LINJXCEMxMo-00174-00037824-00038087 monitor this strictly and ensure that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00175-00038088-00038143 nothing
+LINJXCEMxMo-00176-00038144-00038535 slips through why is the government so
+LINJXCEMxMo-00177-00038536-00038823 offended by bulk billing that it has
+LINJXCEMxMo-00178-00038824-00038959 ordered that the words
+LINJXCEMxMo-00179-00038960-00039135 bulk billing be removed from its
+LINJXCEMxMo-00180-00039136-00039271 vocabulary
+LINJXCEMxMo-00181-00039272-00039455 prime minister isn't it the case that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00182-00039456-00039679 the government wants to strike the words
+LINJXCEMxMo-00183-00039680-00039902 bulk billing from its vocabulary
+LINJXCEMxMo-00184-00039903-00040102 because it wants to put an end to bulk
+LINJXCEMxMo-00185-00040103-00040735 billing for australian families
+LINJXCEMxMo-00186-00040736-00041023 member for sydney member for rankin
+LINJXCEMxMo-00187-00041024-00041223 prime minister has the confidently can i
+LINJXCEMxMo-00188-00041224-00041383 say to the member for jagger j
+LINJXCEMxMo-00189-00041384-00041679 yourself evidently uh the use of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00190-00041680-00041735 words
+LINJXCEMxMo-00191-00041736-00042007 bulk billing is not offensive to the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00192-00042008-00042071 government
+LINJXCEMxMo-00193-00042072-00042343 because those words were used in the new
+LINJXCEMxMo-00194-00042344-00042415 policy
+LINJXCEMxMo-00195-00042416-00042655 affair medicare which was released after
+LINJXCEMxMo-00196-00042656-00043023 the date of that alleged instruction
+LINJXCEMxMo-00197-00043024-00043327 member for grey thank you mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-00198-00043328-00043455 my question is addressed to the minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-00199-00043456-00043599 for immigration multicultural and
+LINJXCEMxMo-00200-00043600-00043767 indigenous affairs
+LINJXCEMxMo-00201-00043768-00043958 has the minister any further information
+LINJXCEMxMo-00202-00043959-00044118 on any representations made to him
+LINJXCEMxMo-00203-00044119-00044239 following a lunch
+LINJXCEMxMo-00204-00044240-00044758 at brighton the sands
+LINJXCEMxMo-00205-00044759-00044895 the minister for immigration and
+LINJXCEMxMo-00206-00044896-00045246 multicultural and indigenous affairs
+LINJXCEMxMo-00207-00045247-00045462 mr speaker after this issue was raised
+LINJXCEMxMo-00208-00045463-00045671 yesterday i said i would follow it up
+LINJXCEMxMo-00209-00045672-00045887 as i advised the house yesterday my 60th
+LINJXCEMxMo-00210-00045888-00047039 birthday was in march this year
+LINJXCEMxMo-00211-00047040-00047215 i will listen for the minister if i
+LINJXCEMxMo-00212-00047216-00047423 cannot hear him i'll instruct the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00213-00047424-00047623 radio monitors to do something about it
+LINJXCEMxMo-00214-00047624-00047758 the minister has the call
+LINJXCEMxMo-00215-00047759-00047935 mr speaker i did attend a function at
+LINJXCEMxMo-00216-00047936-00048102 the ramallah restaurant at brighton la
+LINJXCEMxMo-00217-00048103-00048323 sands on the 14th of april
+LINJXCEMxMo-00218-00048324-00048679 2003. it was arranged as a surprise but
+LINJXCEMxMo-00219-00048680-00048879 belated birthday celebration and as i
+LINJXCEMxMo-00220-00048880-00048967 said yesterday
+LINJXCEMxMo-00221-00048968-00049271 not by mr kizawani in attendance as i
+LINJXCEMxMo-00222-00049272-00049430 recall there are approximately 100
+LINJXCEMxMo-00223-00049431-00049574 people
+LINJXCEMxMo-00224-00049575-00049823 a former premier three bishops community
+LINJXCEMxMo-00225-00049824-00049943 leaders
+LINJXCEMxMo-00226-00049944-00050262 consul general and a large number i
+LINJXCEMxMo-00227-00050263-00050483 believe of both liberal and labour
+LINJXCEMxMo-00228-00050484-00050662 supporters
+LINJXCEMxMo-00229-00050663-00050871 the organiser the organizers of function
+LINJXCEMxMo-00230-00050872-00051030 made it clear that there were no
+LINJXCEMxMo-00231-00051031-00051350 immigration issues to be raised again as
+LINJXCEMxMo-00232-00051351-00051542 i advised the house yesterday i do not
+LINJXCEMxMo-00233-00051544-00051719 recall any immigration cases being
+LINJXCEMxMo-00234-00051720-00051902 raised with me at the function
+LINJXCEMxMo-00235-00051903-00052087 my officers confirmed that no matters
+LINJXCEMxMo-00236-00052088-00052246 were brought to it following
+LINJXCEMxMo-00237-00052247-00052503 the function as with the other matters
+LINJXCEMxMo-00238-00052504-00052647 that the opposition has raised over the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00239-00052648-00052807 last three weeks their assertions have
+LINJXCEMxMo-00240-00052808-00052847 been
+LINJXCEMxMo-00241-00052848-00053175 sadly astray
+LINJXCEMxMo-00242-00053176-00053399 further mr speaker i did not instruct
+LINJXCEMxMo-00243-00053400-00053550 any member of my staff
+LINJXCEMxMo-00244-00053551-00053815 to attend a follow-up meeting nor was
+LINJXCEMxMo-00245-00053816-00054023 there any such meeting involving my
+LINJXCEMxMo-00246-00054024-00054111 staff
+LINJXCEMxMo-00247-00054112-00054454 a week later in the meeting hall
+LINJXCEMxMo-00248-00054455-00054735 of the lebanese christian community in
+LINJXCEMxMo-00249-00054736-00054919 punchbowl
+LINJXCEMxMo-00250-00054920-00055230 i know of nobody known as the lebanese
+LINJXCEMxMo-00251-00055232-00055430 christian community
+LINJXCEMxMo-00252-00055432-00055694 i do know that the australian lebanese
+LINJXCEMxMo-00253-00055695-00055750 christian
+LINJXCEMxMo-00254-00055751-00056079 federation is located at punchbowl
+LINJXCEMxMo-00255-00056079-00056271 this federation is a community
+LINJXCEMxMo-00256-00056272-00056399 settlement service
+LINJXCEMxMo-00257-00056400-00056687 scheme funded body funded by the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00258-00056688-00056879 department to offer settlement services
+LINJXCEMxMo-00259-00056879-00057126 to the arabic speaking community
+LINJXCEMxMo-00260-00057127-00057375 for completeness mr speaker i should
+LINJXCEMxMo-00261-00057376-00057511 advise the house
+LINJXCEMxMo-00262-00057512-00057750 that i do have representations from the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00263-00057751-00057830 australian
+LINJXCEMxMo-00264-00057832-00058054 lebanese christian federation and from
+LINJXCEMxMo-00265-00058055-00058254 time to time they are in touch with my
+LINJXCEMxMo-00266-00058255-00058511 office as are representatives of most
+LINJXCEMxMo-00267-00058512-00058703 other like bodies
+LINJXCEMxMo-00268-00058704-00059007 on one occasion a departmental liaison
+LINJXCEMxMo-00269-00059008-00059182 officers from my office have visited the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00270-00059183-00059359 premises of the federation
+LINJXCEMxMo-00271-00059360-00059579 and that was on the 18th of february
+LINJXCEMxMo-00272-00059579-00059775 2003
+LINJXCEMxMo-00273-00059776-00060191 two months before the birthday function
+LINJXCEMxMo-00274-00060191-00060342 in discussions with federation
+LINJXCEMxMo-00275-00060344-00060526 representatives on that day some eight
+LINJXCEMxMo-00276-00060527-00060719 immigration matters were raised with
+LINJXCEMxMo-00277-00060720-00060894 departmental offices
+LINJXCEMxMo-00278-00060895-00061150 four related to my intervention powers
+LINJXCEMxMo-00279-00061151-00061311 one of which i have declined to
+LINJXCEMxMo-00280-00061312-00061454 intervene
+LINJXCEMxMo-00281-00061455-00061599 and three are currently under
+LINJXCEMxMo-00282-00061600-00061854 consideration and none as have been
+LINJXCEMxMo-00283-00061855-00061950 alleged
+LINJXCEMxMo-00284-00061951-00062175 in relation i think it was to 25 have
+LINJXCEMxMo-00285-00062176-00062391 been exceeded too by me
+LINJXCEMxMo-00286-00062391-00062526 the other matters were various
+LINJXCEMxMo-00287-00062527-00062703 immigration cases being processed
+LINJXCEMxMo-00288-00062704-00062863 routinely by my department against
+LINJXCEMxMo-00289-00062864-00062919 standard
+LINJXCEMxMo-00290-00062920-00063182 legislative criteria well it is clear
+LINJXCEMxMo-00291-00063183-00063375 that that meeting had nothing to do
+LINJXCEMxMo-00292-00063376-00063575 with the function in april i think it
+LINJXCEMxMo-00293-00063576-00063799 was important to reiterate
+LINJXCEMxMo-00294-00063800-00064054 what i advised the house yesterday it
+LINJXCEMxMo-00295-00064055-00064126 would not be
+LINJXCEMxMo-00296-00064127-00064430 unusual for me to ask my office in
+LINJXCEMxMo-00297-00064432-00064535 relation to
+LINJXCEMxMo-00298-00064536-00064782 matters that have been raised with me to
+LINJXCEMxMo-00299-00064783-00064959 follow up those matters
+LINJXCEMxMo-00300-00064960-00065135 with those who make inquiries it would
+LINJXCEMxMo-00301-00065136-00065423 not be unusual nor unexpected
+LINJXCEMxMo-00302-00065424-00065647 i think anybody dealing with me or my
+LINJXCEMxMo-00303-00065648-00065831 office would expect
+LINJXCEMxMo-00304-00065832-00066015 that inquiries would be properly dealt
+LINJXCEMxMo-00305-00066016-00066223 with by departmental liaison officers in
+LINJXCEMxMo-00306-00066224-00066287 the office
+LINJXCEMxMo-00307-00066288-00066479 to do otherwise would be an abrogation
+LINJXCEMxMo-00308-00066480-00066782 of my responsibilities
+LINJXCEMxMo-00309-00066783-00066982 the leader of the opposition mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-00310-00066983-00067159 my question is to the deputy prime
+LINJXCEMxMo-00311-00067160-00067271 minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-00312-00067272-00067431 minister for transport and regional
+LINJXCEMxMo-00313-00067432-00067638 services and leader of the national
+LINJXCEMxMo-00314-00067639-00067726 party
+LINJXCEMxMo-00315-00067727-00067935 can the deputy prime minister confirm
+LINJXCEMxMo-00316-00067936-00068126 that the leader of the national party in
+LINJXCEMxMo-00317-00068127-00068375 queensland mr lawrence springborg
+LINJXCEMxMo-00318-00068376-00068606 has adopted labour's policy not to sell
+LINJXCEMxMo-00319-00068607-00068799 the rest of telstra
+LINJXCEMxMo-00320-00068800-00069023 will the deputy prime minister now join
+LINJXCEMxMo-00321-00069024-00069287 his queensland national party colleague
+LINJXCEMxMo-00322-00069288-00069526 in adopting labour's policy of saving
+LINJXCEMxMo-00323-00069527-00069791 telstra
+LINJXCEMxMo-00324-00069792-00070055 the deputy prime minister in his
+LINJXCEMxMo-00325-00070056-00070215 capacity as minister for transport and
+LINJXCEMxMo-00326-00070216-00070463 regional services
+LINJXCEMxMo-00327-00070464-00070623 mr speaker the leader of the opposition
+LINJXCEMxMo-00328-00070624-00070799 in queensland would in no way adopt the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00329-00070800-00070999 labor party's policy on telstra which is
+LINJXCEMxMo-00330-00071000-00071215 to completely and absolutely ignore
+LINJXCEMxMo-00331-00071216-00071462 bush services based on their historical
+LINJXCEMxMo-00332-00071463-00071599 performance mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-00333-00071600-00071775 they'd be far more interested in closing
+LINJXCEMxMo-00334-00071776-00071991 down things like mobile services
+LINJXCEMxMo-00335-00071992-00072175 than they ever would be and ensuring the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00336-00072176-00072535 country people had a fair go
+LINJXCEMxMo-00337-00072536-00072806 honourable member for hinkler thank you
+LINJXCEMxMo-00338-00072807-00072926 mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-00339-00072927-00073087 my question is addressed to the deputy
+LINJXCEMxMo-00340-00073088-00073206 prime minister and minister for
+LINJXCEMxMo-00341-00073207-00073431 transport and regional services
+LINJXCEMxMo-00342-00073432-00073631 but the deputy prime minister advised
+LINJXCEMxMo-00343-00073632-00073806 the house of measures the government
+LINJXCEMxMo-00344-00073807-00073962 is implementing to ensure that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00345-00073963-00074175 telecommunications services to regional
+LINJXCEMxMo-00346-00074176-00074262 australia
+LINJXCEMxMo-00347-00074263-00074487 are future-proofed so they will continue
+LINJXCEMxMo-00348-00074488-00074582 to be improved
+LINJXCEMxMo-00349-00074583-00074919 member for brisbane is the deputy pro
+LINJXCEMxMo-00350-00074920-00075094 is the deputy prime minister aware of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00351-00075095-00075911 any alternative policies
+LINJXCEMxMo-00352-00075912-00076055 the deputy prime minister and his
+LINJXCEMxMo-00353-00076056-00076215 capacities minister for transport and
+LINJXCEMxMo-00354-00076216-00076399 regional services mr speaker i thank the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00355-00076400-00076526 honourable member for hinkley for his
+LINJXCEMxMo-00356-00076527-00076647 question and as he
+LINJXCEMxMo-00357-00076648-00076847 and his and other constituents around
+LINJXCEMxMo-00358-00076848-00076975 rural australia would not
+LINJXCEMxMo-00359-00076976-00077175 no one has fought harder and fights
+LINJXCEMxMo-00360-00077176-00077311 harder than him
+LINJXCEMxMo-00361-00077312-00077487 for the government's objectives of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00362-00077488-00077750 ensuring the country people have access
+LINJXCEMxMo-00363-00077751-00077943 to the telecommunications services that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00364-00077944-00078111 they need and that they have them in the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00365-00078112-00078231 future because that's what we're
+LINJXCEMxMo-00366-00078232-00078382 determined to do
+LINJXCEMxMo-00367-00078383-00078599 mr speaker securing the future of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00368-00078600-00078775 regional telecommunications comes in
+LINJXCEMxMo-00369-00078776-00078903 three parts
+LINJXCEMxMo-00370-00078904-00079175 first we'll spend 140 million dollars
+LINJXCEMxMo-00371-00079176-00079303 which is quite a bit of money
+LINJXCEMxMo-00372-00079304-00079519 on a national broadband strategy to both
+LINJXCEMxMo-00373-00079520-00079743 provide affordable access to broadband
+LINJXCEMxMo-00374-00079744-00079926 and to stimulate the take-up of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00375-00079927-00080062 broadband
+LINJXCEMxMo-00376-00080063-00080303 second we'll impose a license condition
+LINJXCEMxMo-00377-00080304-00080406 on telstra
+LINJXCEMxMo-00378-00080407-00080623 that it both maintain a local presence
+LINJXCEMxMo-00379-00080624-00080831 in regional australia
+LINJXCEMxMo-00380-00080832-00081038 and it will lay down parameters that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00381-00081039-00081206 telstra has to fulfill to meet that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00382-00081207-00081367 requirement mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-00383-00081368-00081559 tough condition member for macmillan mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-00384-00081560-00081775 speaker this will be in addition to the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00385-00081776-00081894 license conditions and other
+LINJXCEMxMo-00386-00081895-00082079 requirements already imposed by the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00387-00082080-00082215 government on telstra
+LINJXCEMxMo-00388-00082216-00082526 and on other suppliers and thirdly mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-00389-00082527-00082671 speaker the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00390-00082672-00082838 the adequacy of telecommunications
+LINJXCEMxMo-00391-00082839-00083118 services will be under continuing review
+LINJXCEMxMo-00392-00083119-00083326 the besley and esther's inquiries are
+LINJXCEMxMo-00393-00083327-00083550 not the end mr speaker of the government
+LINJXCEMxMo-00394-00083551-00083631 surveillance
+LINJXCEMxMo-00395-00083632-00083838 of regional telecommunications they're
+LINJXCEMxMo-00396-00083839-00083935 the beginning
+LINJXCEMxMo-00397-00083936-00084182 because we will include in legislation
+LINJXCEMxMo-00398-00084183-00084279 the requirement
+LINJXCEMxMo-00399-00084280-00084518 for ongoing regular and independent
+LINJXCEMxMo-00400-00084519-00084782 reviews of regional telecommunications
+LINJXCEMxMo-00401-00084783-00084935 and especially whether important new
+LINJXCEMxMo-00402-00084936-00085167 services are being delivered equitably
+LINJXCEMxMo-00403-00085168-00085382 in these areas so mr speaker these
+LINJXCEMxMo-00404-00085383-00085567 reviews will not only have to be tabled
+LINJXCEMxMo-00405-00085568-00085735 in the parliament
+LINJXCEMxMo-00406-00085736-00085935 this government and future governments
+LINJXCEMxMo-00407-00085936-00086071 unless they're going to say they don't
+LINJXCEMxMo-00408-00086072-00086206 believe in future proofing they're going
+LINJXCEMxMo-00409-00086207-00086326 to walk away from it
+LINJXCEMxMo-00410-00086327-00086471 they're going to go back to where they
+LINJXCEMxMo-00411-00086472-00086759 were before and never monitor
+LINJXCEMxMo-00412-00086760-00086943 and never move to insist on an
+LINJXCEMxMo-00413-00086944-00087103 improvement in bush services
+LINJXCEMxMo-00414-00087104-00087287 unless they're going to do that and
+LINJXCEMxMo-00415-00087288-00087487 unwind our commitments mr speaker member
+LINJXCEMxMo-00416-00087488-00087526 from
+LINJXCEMxMo-00417-00087527-00087743 future governments will be obliged to
+LINJXCEMxMo-00418-00087744-00087959 respond publicly to the findings
+LINJXCEMxMo-00419-00087960-00088294 of those reviews so mr speaker under
+LINJXCEMxMo-00420-00088295-00088518 under this government's plan telstra
+LINJXCEMxMo-00421-00088519-00088718 can't walk away
+LINJXCEMxMo-00422-00088719-00088871 from rates in australia because if it
+LINJXCEMxMo-00423-00088872-00089079 tried to lose it would lose its license
+LINJXCEMxMo-00424-00089080-00089255 to operate in the cities as well
+LINJXCEMxMo-00425-00089256-00089455 that's what had happened and under the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00426-00089456-00089631 government's plan no government will be
+LINJXCEMxMo-00427-00089632-00089875 able to simply forget about regional
+LINJXCEMxMo-00428-00089876-00090023 telecommunications
+LINJXCEMxMo-00429-00090024-00090367 as labour did for so long because if
+LINJXCEMxMo-00430-00090368-00090535 they try their abrogation will be
+LINJXCEMxMo-00431-00090536-00090662 publicly exposed
+LINJXCEMxMo-00432-00090663-00090871 and they'll be obliged to address it so
+LINJXCEMxMo-00433-00090872-00091031 mr speaker that's how you secure the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00434-00091032-00091247 future of regional telecommunications
+LINJXCEMxMo-00435-00091248-00091503 first you close the gap in services then
+LINJXCEMxMo-00436-00091504-00091718 you legislate and regulate so the gaps
+LINJXCEMxMo-00437-00091719-00091831 can't reopen
+LINJXCEMxMo-00438-00091832-00092079 and finally and very importantly mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-00439-00092080-00092135 speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-00440-00092136-00092318 you foster competition to drive down the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00441-00092319-00092494 price and drive up service
+LINJXCEMxMo-00442-00092495-00092711 variety mr speaker it's interesting to
+LINJXCEMxMo-00443-00092712-00092847 note that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00444-00092848-00093015 thousands of school children in remote
+LINJXCEMxMo-00445-00093016-00093199 new south wales members of melbourne
+LINJXCEMxMo-00446-00093200-00093326 and the northern territory are doing
+LINJXCEMxMo-00447-00093327-00093494 their schooling at home the school of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00448-00093495-00093591 the air children
+LINJXCEMxMo-00449-00093592-00093718 and they're getting used to their new
+LINJXCEMxMo-00450-00093719-00093967 computerized real-time classroom
+LINJXCEMxMo-00451-00093968-00094143 they've traded in their 50 year old
+LINJXCEMxMo-00452-00094144-00094318 two-way radios for the latest two-way
+LINJXCEMxMo-00453-00094319-00094471 satellite technology
+LINJXCEMxMo-00454-00094472-00094662 and uh mr speaker in western new south
+LINJXCEMxMo-00455-00094663-00094782 wales in
+LINJXCEMxMo-00456-00094783-00095062 naremine burke koba gulgong lightning
+LINJXCEMxMo-00457-00095063-00095118 ridge
+LINJXCEMxMo-00458-00095119-00095359 ningen trangie and warren people are
+LINJXCEMxMo-00459-00095360-00095574 getting used to their new gsm mobile
+LINJXCEMxMo-00460-00095575-00095671 phone services
+LINJXCEMxMo-00461-00095672-00095911 but you know what mr speaker telstra
+LINJXCEMxMo-00462-00095912-00095999 didn't provide them
+LINJXCEMxMo-00463-00096000-00096350 optus did optus did competition
+LINJXCEMxMo-00464-00096351-00096574 out there because there's a bulb to be
+LINJXCEMxMo-00465-00096575-00096799 made there's an opportunity to be
+LINJXCEMxMo-00466-00096800-00097015 exploited and that produces good
+LINJXCEMxMo-00467-00097016-00097238 outcomes in reasonable australia not
+LINJXCEMxMo-00468-00097239-00097367 because the government so
+LINJXCEMxMo-00469-00097368-00097574 forced them to but because there was an
+LINJXCEMxMo-00470-00097575-00097799 opportunity there to be met mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-00471-00097800-00097943 and that's a very important point are
+LINJXCEMxMo-00472-00097944-00098118 there any alternative policies
+LINJXCEMxMo-00473-00098119-00098391 i'm asked well i'll tell you what there
+LINJXCEMxMo-00474-00098392-00098526 certainly aren't any that would
+LINJXCEMxMo-00475-00098527-00098687 encourage rural people to vote for
+LINJXCEMxMo-00476-00098688-00098779 labour when it comes to
+LINJXCEMxMo-00477-00098780-00098982 telecommunications standards
+LINJXCEMxMo-00478-00098983-00099206 all we hear is the repetition of a
+LINJXCEMxMo-00479-00099207-00099335 mantra
+LINJXCEMxMo-00480-00099336-00099671 never explained never explained why
+LINJXCEMxMo-00481-00099672-00099847 is it that they never explain how
+LINJXCEMxMo-00482-00099848-00100031 government ownership of telstra will
+LINJXCEMxMo-00483-00100032-00100087 guarantee
+LINJXCEMxMo-00484-00100088-00100311 services because they know the claim
+LINJXCEMxMo-00485-00100312-00100503 can't be justified mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-00486-00100504-00100750 it doesn't stand up the fact is that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00487-00100751-00100815 governments
+LINJXCEMxMo-00488-00100816-00101047 have the power to ensure service
+LINJXCEMxMo-00489-00101048-00101126 outcomes
+LINJXCEMxMo-00490-00101127-00101294 and this idea that the poor little
+LINJXCEMxMo-00491-00101295-00101438 federal government would be frightened
+LINJXCEMxMo-00492-00101439-00101543 by telco
+LINJXCEMxMo-00493-00101544-00101671 that i hear from the opposite number
+LINJXCEMxMo-00494-00101672-00101759 what do they think the federal
+LINJXCEMxMo-00495-00101760-00101855 government is
+LINJXCEMxMo-00496-00101856-00102079 they know full well and the opposition
+LINJXCEMxMo-00497-00102080-00102702 spokesman for telecommunications
+LINJXCEMxMo-00498-00102703-00102847 the government has the power and you
+LINJXCEMxMo-00499-00102848-00103063 know it has the power so let's have some
+LINJXCEMxMo-00500-00103064-00103239 integrity in this debate and let's have
+LINJXCEMxMo-00501-00103240-00103300 the debate
+LINJXCEMxMo-00502-00103301-00104118 [Applause]
+LINJXCEMxMo-00503-00104119-00104327 mr speaker i request that you draw the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00504-00104328-00104463 minister's attention to the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00505-00104464-00104758 continuous use of the word you remember
+LINJXCEMxMo-00506-00104759-00104895 the member from melbourne
+LINJXCEMxMo-00507-00104896-00105370 seat member for melbourne will gbc
+LINJXCEMxMo-00508-00105371-00106047 [Applause]
+LINJXCEMxMo-00509-00106048-00106223 member for melbourne has raised a point
+LINJXCEMxMo-00510-00106224-00106399 of order and not has yet given me an
+LINJXCEMxMo-00511-00106400-00106478 opportunity
+LINJXCEMxMo-00512-00106479-00106751 to respond to it all the courtesy of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00513-00106752-00107110 listening to my response
+LINJXCEMxMo-00514-00107111-00107383 remember for low resume receipt i'd
+LINJXCEMxMo-00515-00107383-00107702 point out to the member for melbourne
+LINJXCEMxMo-00516-00107703-00108063 i would point out to
+LINJXCEMxMo-00517-00108064-00108423 the member for melbourne
+LINJXCEMxMo-00518-00108424-00108575 who raised a point of order but
+LINJXCEMxMo-00519-00108576-00108695 apparently didn't want to hear a
+LINJXCEMxMo-00520-00108696-00109047 response to it
+LINJXCEMxMo-00521-00109048-00109175 i would point out to the member for
+LINJXCEMxMo-00522-00109176-00109431 melvin that the use of the word you
+LINJXCEMxMo-00523-00109432-00109702 is outside the standing orders where the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00524-00109703-00109839 statement is directed
+LINJXCEMxMo-00525-00109840-00110102 individually to someone in the house in
+LINJXCEMxMo-00526-00110103-00110175 fact to
+LINJXCEMxMo-00527-00110176-00110463 it's not i was listening to what the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00528-00110464-00110558 minister said
+LINJXCEMxMo-00529-00110559-00110743 in every occasion where he said you it
+LINJXCEMxMo-00530-00110744-00110927 wasn't something that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00531-00110928-00111071 about which the speaker could have
+LINJXCEMxMo-00532-00111072-00111286 intervened because it wasn't directed
+LINJXCEMxMo-00533-00111288-00111431 individually to someone else in the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00534-00111432-00111615 house i'm happy to elaborate on this
+LINJXCEMxMo-00535-00111616-00112083 with the member for melbourne later
+LINJXCEMxMo-00536-00112083-00112343 remember
+LINJXCEMxMo-00537-00112344-00112671 ah thank you mr speaker mr speaker my
+LINJXCEMxMo-00538-00112672-00112902 question is to the prime minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-00539-00112903-00113054 and i refer the prime minister to the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00540-00113055-00113215 government's plan to narrow the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00541-00113216-00113407 diversity of media ownership and opinion
+LINJXCEMxMo-00542-00113408-00113615 in australia
+LINJXCEMxMo-00543-00113616-00113847 is the prime minister aware of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00544-00113848-00114071 comments of the member for clear
+LINJXCEMxMo-00545-00114072-00114327 of his time at channel 9 that and i
+LINJXCEMxMo-00546-00114328-00114463 quote
+LINJXCEMxMo-00547-00114464-00114743 kerry packer exerted a direct and at
+LINJXCEMxMo-00548-00114744-00114958 times hands-on influence
+LINJXCEMxMo-00549-00114959-00115151 on the content of news bulletins
+LINJXCEMxMo-00550-00115152-00115343 particularly at politically sensitive
+LINJXCEMxMo-00551-00115344-00115486 times
+LINJXCEMxMo-00552-00115488-00115695 and a direct influence over editorial
+LINJXCEMxMo-00553-00115696-00115895 policy unquote
+LINJXCEMxMo-00554-00115896-00116215 prime minister how can newsrooms be
+LINJXCEMxMo-00555-00116216-00116334 separated from their
+LINJXCEMxMo-00556-00116335-00116575 owners given the experience of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00557-00116576-00116751 member for clear
+LINJXCEMxMo-00558-00116752-00117063 and the uniform editorial position taken
+LINJXCEMxMo-00559-00117064-00118190 by the murdoch brothers
+LINJXCEMxMo-00560-00118191-00118351 the member for mckellar on a point of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00561-00118352-00118534 order mr speaker the standing the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00562-00118535-00118631 standing orders
+LINJXCEMxMo-00563-00118632-00118854 clearly set out that in a question you
+LINJXCEMxMo-00564-00118855-00119071 may not use material which constitutes
+LINJXCEMxMo-00565-00119072-00119399 argument uh and debate and that that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00566-00119400-00119678 that uh information which was inserted
+LINJXCEMxMo-00567-00119679-00119799 into that question
+LINJXCEMxMo-00568-00119800-00120015 is certainly by way of conjecture
+LINJXCEMxMo-00569-00120016-00120199 argument and debate and should be ruled
+LINJXCEMxMo-00570-00120200-00121039 out of order
+LINJXCEMxMo-00571-00121040-00121358 member for hunter
+LINJXCEMxMo-00572-00121359-00121566 the member for lo this question on media
+LINJXCEMxMo-00573-00121567-00121702 ownership and i'm listening closely to
+LINJXCEMxMo-00574-00121703-00121775 the content
+LINJXCEMxMo-00575-00121776-00121919 the member for mckellar is right that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00576-00121920-00122063 there was a level of argument in the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00577-00122064-00122127 question
+LINJXCEMxMo-00578-00122128-00122334 as there often is i've allowed him to
+LINJXCEMxMo-00579-00122335-00122478 continue but ask him to come to the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00580-00122479-00122583 question
+LINJXCEMxMo-00581-00122583-00122766 prime minister how can newsrooms be
+LINJXCEMxMo-00582-00122767-00122966 separated from their owners given
+LINJXCEMxMo-00583-00122967-00123175 the experience of the member for kalia
+LINJXCEMxMo-00584-00123176-00123407 and the uniform editorial position taken
+LINJXCEMxMo-00585-00123408-00123575 by the murdoch group in relation to the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00586-00123576-00123678 war in iraq
+LINJXCEMxMo-00587-00123679-00123927 prime minister will the government now
+LINJXCEMxMo-00588-00123928-00124143 abandon its plan to hand more power to
+LINJXCEMxMo-00589-00124144-00124310 the big media groups
+LINJXCEMxMo-00590-00124311-00124551 narrowing the base of democratic opinion
+LINJXCEMxMo-00591-00124552-00124614 and debate
+LINJXCEMxMo-00592-00124615-00125129 that's right
+LINJXCEMxMo-00593-00125130-00125270 [Music]
+LINJXCEMxMo-00594-00125271-00125895 [Applause]
+LINJXCEMxMo-00595-00125896-00126175 when the house has come to order the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00596-00126176-00126302 member fellow
+LINJXCEMxMo-00597-00126303-00126463 is well aware of the fact that his
+LINJXCEMxMo-00598-00126464-00126590 actions in the latter part of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00599-00126591-00127766 question were grossly disorderly
+LINJXCEMxMo-00600-00127767-00128166 the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00601-00128167-00128463 member for mckellar was seeking the call
+LINJXCEMxMo-00602-00128464-00128543 when i
+LINJXCEMxMo-00603-00128544-00128951 asked we're going to make the point that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00604-00128952-00129054 in fact the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00605-00129055-00129223 uh member asking the question was
+LINJXCEMxMo-00606-00129224-00129423 flouting or ruling and introducing the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00607-00129424-00129543 material which you'd already
+LINJXCEMxMo-00608-00129544-00129958 said was disorderly
+LINJXCEMxMo-00609-00129959-00130143 i think the matter's been satisfactory
+LINJXCEMxMo-00610-00130144-00130283 dealt with but i will hear the member
+LINJXCEMxMo-00611-00130283-00130966 from
+LINJXCEMxMo-00612-00130967-00131095 thank you mr speaker i draw your
+LINJXCEMxMo-00613-00131096-00131254 attention to your ruling on the 12th of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00614-00131255-00131447 december last year when you said that i
+LINJXCEMxMo-00615-00131448-00131614 believe every member's word should be
+LINJXCEMxMo-00616-00131615-00131839 taken as their bond it's hardly
+LINJXCEMxMo-00617-00131840-00132007 conjecture from the member for claire we
+LINJXCEMxMo-00618-00132008-00132190 should remember
+LINJXCEMxMo-00619-00132191-00132502 remember where i resume his seat
+LINJXCEMxMo-00620-00132503-00132775 this question time is not being assisted
+LINJXCEMxMo-00621-00132776-00132959 i have allowed the question to stand i
+LINJXCEMxMo-00622-00132960-00133214 merely required the member for
+LINJXCEMxMo-00623-00133215-00133535 member minister for foreign affairs i
+LINJXCEMxMo-00624-00133536-00133743 merely required the member for lowe as
+LINJXCEMxMo-00625-00133744-00133902 he understood to take action on what was
+LINJXCEMxMo-00626-00133903-00134111 an unparliamentary statement and act at
+LINJXCEMxMo-00627-00134112-00134183 the end of his
+LINJXCEMxMo-00628-00134184-00134519 question the minute prime minister mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-00629-00134520-00134719 speaker uh to start with in reply to the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00630-00134720-00134927 member for law i reject completely the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00631-00134928-00135039 depiction
+LINJXCEMxMo-00632-00135040-00135278 of the government's media legislation
+LINJXCEMxMo-00633-00135279-00135423 contained in the first part of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00634-00135424-00135511 question
+LINJXCEMxMo-00635-00135512-00135678 as to the second part of the question
+LINJXCEMxMo-00636-00135679-00135814 i'm not aware
+LINJXCEMxMo-00637-00135815-00136071 of the remarks of the member for claire
+LINJXCEMxMo-00638-00136072-00136183 mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-00639-00136184-00136390 thirdly can i just generally say that i
+LINJXCEMxMo-00640-00136391-00136639 have since it was introduced
+LINJXCEMxMo-00641-00136640-00136990 regarded the present media laws as being
+LINJXCEMxMo-00642-00136991-00137343 ill-conceived they were designed largely
+LINJXCEMxMo-00643-00137344-00137566 to smash the power of the then melbourne
+LINJXCEMxMo-00644-00137567-00137654 herald group
+LINJXCEMxMo-00645-00137655-00137871 because it was seen as unsympathetic to
+LINJXCEMxMo-00646-00137872-00138031 the former government
+LINJXCEMxMo-00647-00138032-00138271 and also i think it was directed to
+LINJXCEMxMo-00648-00138272-00138519 reduce a lot of the power
+LINJXCEMxMo-00649-00138520-00138863 of then macquarie network and fairfax
+LINJXCEMxMo-00650-00138864-00138919 group
+LINJXCEMxMo-00651-00138920-00139119 which of course was far extensive in the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00652-00139120-00139263 1980s than it is now
+LINJXCEMxMo-00653-00139264-00139502 i think the legislation was conceived on
+LINJXCEMxMo-00654-00139503-00139727 the basis of blind hostility of the then
+LINJXCEMxMo-00655-00139728-00139831 treasurer
+LINJXCEMxMo-00656-00139832-00139999 to the attitude of newspapers and it
+LINJXCEMxMo-00657-00140000-00140151 will become somebody who
+LINJXCEMxMo-00658-00140152-00140319 who comes from the same kidney of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00659-00140320-00140471 australian labor party as that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00660-00140472-00140607 particular individual
+LINJXCEMxMo-00661-00140608-00140959 uh to uh to mr speaker to be accusing
+LINJXCEMxMo-00662-00140960-00141135 the government of some kind of attitude
+LINJXCEMxMo-00663-00141136-00141287 towards media
+LINJXCEMxMo-00664-00141288-00142766 the member for wills
+LINJXCEMxMo-00665-00142767-00142887 mr speaker in view of the prime
+LINJXCEMxMo-00666-00142888-00143071 minister's response i see leave to the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00667-00143072-00143151 table
+LINJXCEMxMo-00668-00143152-00143359 uh the member for kalis uh second
+LINJXCEMxMo-00669-00143360-00143511 reading speech on the broadcasting
+LINJXCEMxMo-00670-00143512-00143695 services amendment media ownership bill
+LINJXCEMxMo-00671-00143696-00143790 2000
+LINJXCEMxMo-00672-00143791-00144095 on the 26th of september because of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00673-00144096-00144295 hello remember
+LINJXCEMxMo-00674-00144296-00145951 the member for low will resume his seat
+LINJXCEMxMo-00675-00145952-00146214 the member for low knows perfectly well
+LINJXCEMxMo-00676-00146215-00146583 in fact
+LINJXCEMxMo-00677-00146584-00146783 remember fellow knows perfectly well
+LINJXCEMxMo-00678-00146784-00146959 that he can only raise what is a point
+LINJXCEMxMo-00679-00146960-00147119 of order he has sought to table a
+LINJXCEMxMo-00680-00147120-00147343 document and i will facilitate that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00681-00147344-00147543 but any other comment would be out of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00682-00147544-00147887 order as he must be well aware
+LINJXCEMxMo-00683-00147888-00148263 the remember phil i resume his seat
+LINJXCEMxMo-00684-00148264-00148483 my advice would be to quit what he's in
+LINJXCEMxMo-00685-00148484-00149223 front
+LINJXCEMxMo-00686-00149224-00149590 but may the member order
+LINJXCEMxMo-00687-00149591-00149814 the member for low has sought the un
+LINJXCEMxMo-00688-00149815-00150023 that has sought to table a speech in the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00689-00150024-00150119 hand side
+LINJXCEMxMo-00690-00150120-00150383 it is an unusual package since it's
+LINJXCEMxMo-00691-00150384-00151283 already available
+LINJXCEMxMo-00692-00151284-00152055 remember
+LINJXCEMxMo-00693-00152056-00152502 [Music]
+LINJXCEMxMo-00694-00152503-00152751 mr speaker my question is addressed to
+LINJXCEMxMo-00695-00152752-00152999 the treasurer
+LINJXCEMxMo-00696-00153000-00153166 would the treasurer inform the house of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00697-00153167-00153302 the government's approach
+LINJXCEMxMo-00698-00153303-00153607 to keeping taxes low and
+LINJXCEMxMo-00699-00153608-00153999 treasurer treasurer
+LINJXCEMxMo-00700-00154000-00154254 are you aware of alternate views on
+LINJXCEMxMo-00701-00154255-00154735 levels of taxation
+LINJXCEMxMo-00702-00154736-00155063 treasure up well mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-00703-00155064-00155263 i thank the honourable member for his
+LINJXCEMxMo-00704-00155264-00155383 question and
+LINJXCEMxMo-00705-00155384-00155559 i can tell him as the government
+LINJXCEMxMo-00706-00155560-00155911 announced in its budget
+LINJXCEMxMo-00707-00155912-00156199 funding our commitments in iraq after
+LINJXCEMxMo-00708-00156200-00156263 funding
+LINJXCEMxMo-00709-00156264-00156502 uh investment in higher education and in
+LINJXCEMxMo-00710-00156503-00156575 health
+LINJXCEMxMo-00711-00156576-00156766 after making assistance for those that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00712-00156767-00156919 are affected by drought
+LINJXCEMxMo-00713-00156920-00157126 the government is able and will from
+LINJXCEMxMo-00714-00157127-00157271 tuesday of next week
+LINJXCEMxMo-00715-00157272-00157502 reduce income tax for every australian
+LINJXCEMxMo-00716-00157503-00157711 income tax payer
+LINJXCEMxMo-00717-00157712-00158039 now as we've watched the states bring
+LINJXCEMxMo-00718-00158040-00158135 down
+LINJXCEMxMo-00719-00158136-00158463 their budgets since we have seen eight
+LINJXCEMxMo-00720-00158464-00158878 state labor governments increase taxes
+LINJXCEMxMo-00721-00158879-00159151 between them we've seen a new levy on
+LINJXCEMxMo-00722-00159152-00159375 electricity bills in queensland
+LINJXCEMxMo-00723-00159376-00159599 a new levy on water bills in south
+LINJXCEMxMo-00724-00159600-00159702 australia
+LINJXCEMxMo-00725-00159703-00159935 a new levy on insurance in western
+LINJXCEMxMo-00726-00159936-00160039 australia
+LINJXCEMxMo-00727-00160040-00160439 in victoria we saw 300 fees and taxes
+LINJXCEMxMo-00728-00160440-00160719 increased and tolls on the scoresby
+LINJXCEMxMo-00729-00160720-00160831 freeway
+LINJXCEMxMo-00730-00160832-00161159 and we've watched mr speaker the federal
+LINJXCEMxMo-00731-00161160-00161199 labor
+LINJXCEMxMo-00732-00161200-00161519 party sits silently through all of this
+LINJXCEMxMo-00733-00161520-00161719 turn their backs and try and pretend
+LINJXCEMxMo-00734-00161720-00161863 they don't even know what's happening
+LINJXCEMxMo-00735-00161864-00162214 mr speaker have we heard have we heard
+LINJXCEMxMo-00736-00162215-00162471 before on the subject of tolls on the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00737-00162472-00162743 scoresby freeway
+LINJXCEMxMo-00738-00162744-00162902 if he ever goes out to the electorate of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00739-00162903-00163111 hotham he will find that nearby
+LINJXCEMxMo-00740-00163112-00163407 is a road reserved to go from ringwood
+LINJXCEMxMo-00741-00163408-00163575 down to frankston
+LINJXCEMxMo-00742-00163576-00163887 he himself launched labor's
+LINJXCEMxMo-00743-00163888-00164135 policy during the last election for a
+LINJXCEMxMo-00744-00164136-00164295 freeway
+LINJXCEMxMo-00745-00164296-00164487 and now the brex government has turned
+LINJXCEMxMo-00746-00164488-00164638 it into a toll way
+LINJXCEMxMo-00747-00164639-00164966 have we heard a whimper or a complaint
+LINJXCEMxMo-00748-00164967-00165190 now we're coming to the last day of this
+LINJXCEMxMo-00749-00165191-00165366 budget session
+LINJXCEMxMo-00750-00165367-00165695 and mr speaker uh i could have sworn
+LINJXCEMxMo-00751-00165696-00165999 uh when uh when the labor party uh was
+LINJXCEMxMo-00752-00166000-00166126 putting its rhetoric
+LINJXCEMxMo-00753-00166127-00166343 out that uh somehow it was going to
+LINJXCEMxMo-00754-00166344-00166559 stand for lower taxation i could have
+LINJXCEMxMo-00755-00166560-00166663 sworn that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00756-00166664-00166990 two months ago in fact uh we we even had
+LINJXCEMxMo-00757-00166991-00167271 statements uh to that effect and i
+LINJXCEMxMo-00758-00167272-00167326 wondered
+LINJXCEMxMo-00759-00167327-00167583 after the eight state labor governments
+LINJXCEMxMo-00760-00167584-00167799 had increased taxes what the commitment
+LINJXCEMxMo-00761-00167800-00167966 of federal labor was
+LINJXCEMxMo-00762-00167967-00168271 to lower texas and mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-00763-00168272-00168535 i decided i'd go back to the australian
+LINJXCEMxMo-00764-00168536-00168911 candidate study 2001
+LINJXCEMxMo-00765-00168912-00169231 which is a confidential questionnaire of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00766-00169232-00169495 all of the candidates that took place in
+LINJXCEMxMo-00767-00169496-00169647 the 2001
+LINJXCEMxMo-00768-00169648-00169838 election member for wales and they are
+LINJXCEMxMo-00769-00169839-00169983 asked these questions on the public
+LINJXCEMxMo-00770-00169984-00170038 record
+LINJXCEMxMo-00771-00170039-00170487 uh c3 question uh uh
+LINJXCEMxMo-00772-00170488-00170702 it said it is confidential it just uh
+LINJXCEMxMo-00773-00170703-00170878 aggregates it aggregates
+LINJXCEMxMo-00774-00170879-00171111 it aggregates the outcome it doesn't
+LINJXCEMxMo-00775-00171112-00171302 actually have the names
+LINJXCEMxMo-00776-00171303-00171454 it doesn't actually treasury will
+LINJXCEMxMo-00777-00171455-00171599 address his remarks through the church
+LINJXCEMxMo-00778-00171600-00171775 mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-00779-00171776-00172054 mr speaker when candidates were asked
+LINJXCEMxMo-00780-00172055-00172254 whether they supported mildly or
+LINJXCEMxMo-00781-00172255-00172359 strongly
+LINJXCEMxMo-00782-00172360-00172671 reducing taxes amongst liberal and
+LINJXCEMxMo-00783-00172672-00172735 national
+LINJXCEMxMo-00784-00172736-00173175 party 65 said they are in favor of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00785-00173176-00173295 mildly
+LINJXCEMxMo-00786-00173296-00173742 or strongly reducing taxes
+LINJXCEMxMo-00787-00173743-00174278 [Music]
+LINJXCEMxMo-00788-00174279-00174478 when the australian labor party
+LINJXCEMxMo-00789-00174479-00174695 candidates were asked whether they were
+LINJXCEMxMo-00790-00174696-00174951 mildly or strongly in favor of reducing
+LINJXCEMxMo-00791-00174952-00175063 taxes
+LINJXCEMxMo-00792-00175064-00175504 you know the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00793-00175505-00176038 [Applause]
+LINJXCEMxMo-00794-00176039-00176414 of the labor candidates in 2001
+LINJXCEMxMo-00795-00176415-00176702 where mildly or strongly in favor of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00796-00176703-00176847 reducing taxes
+LINJXCEMxMo-00797-00176848-00177214 now mr speaker we we
+LINJXCEMxMo-00798-00177215-00177566 we have done we have done an analysis
+LINJXCEMxMo-00799-00177567-00177751 sitting on the other side of the house
+LINJXCEMxMo-00800-00177752-00177935 mr speaker are 64
+LINJXCEMxMo-00801-00177936-00178295 labor members 3 of whom are in favor of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00802-00178296-00178423 lower taxes
+LINJXCEMxMo-00803-00178424-00178831 which means there are two labor members
+LINJXCEMxMo-00804-00178832-00179095 sitting opposite who are in favor of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00805-00179096-00179487 lower jacksonville
+LINJXCEMxMo-00806-00179488-00180663 [Applause]
+LINJXCEMxMo-00807-00180664-00180895 they may have three roosters but two
+LINJXCEMxMo-00808-00180896-00180975 members
+LINJXCEMxMo-00809-00180976-00181302 in favor of lower taxes i am going to
+LINJXCEMxMo-00810-00181303-00181543 start a competition to try and identify
+LINJXCEMxMo-00811-00181544-00181863 the dirty secret of those two members
+LINJXCEMxMo-00812-00181864-00182135 which of you are there that supports
+LINJXCEMxMo-00813-00182136-00182175 lower
+LINJXCEMxMo-00814-00182176-00182495 taxes mr speaker two
+LINJXCEMxMo-00815-00182496-00182726 no wonder the labor party has gone quiet
+LINJXCEMxMo-00816-00182727-00182919 on lower taxes
+LINJXCEMxMo-00817-00182920-00183278 the the same question had something like
+LINJXCEMxMo-00818-00183279-00183638 17 of labor members mildly
+LINJXCEMxMo-00819-00183639-00183943 supported spending more and 68
+LINJXCEMxMo-00820-00183944-00184183 strongly supported bigger government
+LINJXCEMxMo-00821-00184184-00184511 spending a return rate of 85
+LINJXCEMxMo-00822-00184512-00184807 so mr speaker don't listen to what they
+LINJXCEMxMo-00823-00184808-00184919 say
+LINJXCEMxMo-00824-00184920-00185278 look at what they do mr speaker labor
+LINJXCEMxMo-00825-00185279-00185502 is and always has been the party of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00826-00185503-00185607 higher tax
+LINJXCEMxMo-00827-00185608-00185919 and we conclude this session by outing
+LINJXCEMxMo-00828-00185920-00185983 the fact
+LINJXCEMxMo-00829-00185984-00186375 that 97 of those sitting on the other
+LINJXCEMxMo-00830-00186376-00186438 side
+LINJXCEMxMo-00831-00186439-00186735 would like government taxes to go higher
+LINJXCEMxMo-00832-00186736-00187087 not lower
+LINJXCEMxMo-00833-00187088-00187309 member parade
+LINJXCEMxMo-00834-00187310-00187508 [Applause]
+LINJXCEMxMo-00835-00187509-00187711 [Music]
+LINJXCEMxMo-00836-00187712-00188126 uh mr speaker remember
+LINJXCEMxMo-00838-00191408-00191863 the member for reed has the call
+LINJXCEMxMo-00839-00191864-00192023 mr speaker my question is direct the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00840-00192024-00192207 minister of immigration
+LINJXCEMxMo-00841-00192208-00192399 isn't it the case that in the last three
+LINJXCEMxMo-00842-00192400-00192566 weeks the minister has been able to
+LINJXCEMxMo-00843-00192567-00192743 conduct analysis
+LINJXCEMxMo-00844-00192744-00193031 on the number of representations made on
+LINJXCEMxMo-00845-00193032-00193207 behalf of east timory's
+LINJXCEMxMo-00846-00193208-00193423 from different sides of politics
+LINJXCEMxMo-00847-00193424-00193566 including correcting his statement
+LINJXCEMxMo-00848-00193567-00193759 within 24 hours
+LINJXCEMxMo-00849-00193760-00193990 the number of first-time requests and
+LINJXCEMxMo-00850-00193991-00194199 repeat requests he has received under
+LINJXCEMxMo-00851-00194200-00194447 various sections of the migration act
+LINJXCEMxMo-00852-00194448-00194695 interventions he has made on groups on
+LINJXCEMxMo-00853-00194696-00194871 the basis of country of origin
+LINJXCEMxMo-00854-00194872-00195175 such as fijians and the represent the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00855-00195176-00195519 62 representations including 25 that he
+LINJXCEMxMo-00856-00195520-00195599 agreed to
+LINJXCEMxMo-00857-00195600-00195807 consider intervening on that i have made
+LINJXCEMxMo-00858-00195808-00195990 given this track record and proven
+LINJXCEMxMo-00859-00195991-00196071 ability
+LINJXCEMxMo-00860-00196072-00196287 to check the record why won't the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00861-00196288-00196487 minister inform australians
+LINJXCEMxMo-00862-00196488-00196678 about how many immigration matters mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-00863-00196679-00196807 karim kizzawani
+LINJXCEMxMo-00864-00196808-00196983 has made representations to the minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-00865-00196984-00197343 about and his
+LINJXCEMxMo-00866-00197344-00198014 memory to resume mercy
+LINJXCEMxMo-00867-00198015-00198271 i have already demanded silence and it
+LINJXCEMxMo-00868-00198272-00198423 will be respected by the member for
+LINJXCEMxMo-00869-00198424-00198799 wills
+LINJXCEMxMo-00870-00198800-00198975 member for mckellar on a point of order
+LINJXCEMxMo-00871-00198976-00199254 146 says that a question fully answered
+LINJXCEMxMo-00872-00199255-00199399 may not be renewed
+LINJXCEMxMo-00873-00199400-00199607 you have on many occasions as has your
+LINJXCEMxMo-00874-00199608-00199766 predecessors ruled
+LINJXCEMxMo-00875-00199767-00199983 that you may not tell the minister how
+LINJXCEMxMo-00876-00199984-00200214 he or she may answer that question
+LINJXCEMxMo-00877-00200215-00200414 and whichever way the minister chooses
+LINJXCEMxMo-00878-00200415-00200678 to answer a question is a full answer
+LINJXCEMxMo-00879-00200679-00200902 i will put it to you mr speaker that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00880-00200903-00201063 this question has been put to the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00881-00201064-00201126 minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-00882-00201127-00201390 again and again and again and it is
+LINJXCEMxMo-00883-00201391-00201526 clearly in breach of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00884-00201527-00201823 standing order 146 which says he has
+LINJXCEMxMo-00885-00201824-00201983 fully answered the question
+LINJXCEMxMo-00886-00201984-00202607 in the way the minister chooses to do so
+LINJXCEMxMo-00887-00202608-00202919 member for the memphis
+LINJXCEMxMo-00888-00202920-00203135 manager of opposition business on the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00889-00203136-00203287 point of order mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-00890-00203288-00203431 uh two points the first is that the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00891-00203432-00203575 member for reed hasn't finished his
+LINJXCEMxMo-00892-00203576-00203654 question
+LINJXCEMxMo-00893-00203655-00203823 and it's uh obviously impossible to
+LINJXCEMxMo-00894-00203824-00204078 assess uh the matters raised by
+LINJXCEMxMo-00895-00204079-00204399 the member for blair is warned my second
+LINJXCEMxMo-00896-00204400-00204454 point
+LINJXCEMxMo-00897-00204455-00204687 is that uh in the questions referred to
+LINJXCEMxMo-00898-00204688-00204855 by the member for mckellar no mention
+LINJXCEMxMo-00899-00204856-00204951 was made
+LINJXCEMxMo-00900-00204952-00205134 about representations on behalf of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00901-00205135-00205262 east timorese
+LINJXCEMxMo-00902-00205263-00205431 the number of first-time requests and
+LINJXCEMxMo-00903-00205432-00205631 repeat requests under various sections
+LINJXCEMxMo-00904-00205632-00205775 of the migration act
+LINJXCEMxMo-00905-00205776-00205958 interventions on the basis of country of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00906-00205959-00206142 origin such as the fijians
+LINJXCEMxMo-00907-00206144-00206519 and the 62 representations including 25
+LINJXCEMxMo-00908-00206519-00206775 where the minister intervened made by
+LINJXCEMxMo-00909-00206776-00206903 the member for reid
+LINJXCEMxMo-00910-00206904-00207142 so this is a totally different question
+LINJXCEMxMo-00911-00207144-00207319 mr speaker to the ones referred to by
+LINJXCEMxMo-00912-00207319-00207598 the member from mckellar
+LINJXCEMxMo-00913-00207600-00207951 remember
+LINJXCEMxMo-00914-00207952-00208303 order the member for brisbane
+LINJXCEMxMo-00915-00208304-00208606 consistent with the member for blair
+LINJXCEMxMo-00916-00208607-00208990 is warned
+LINJXCEMxMo-00917-00208991-00209134 member from michaela thank you mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-00918-00209135-00209366 speaker i didn't rise to
+LINJXCEMxMo-00919-00209367-00209558 uh raise the point of order on any of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00920-00209559-00209742 the matters that were raised by the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00921-00209744-00209887 member opposite
+LINJXCEMxMo-00922-00209888-00210127 i've chose to invoke the standing order
+LINJXCEMxMo-00923-00210128-00210271 and draw it to your attention
+LINJXCEMxMo-00924-00210271-00210519 when again the question relating to the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00925-00210519-00210710 particular individual
+LINJXCEMxMo-00926-00210711-00210982 and of the number of visas that were
+LINJXCEMxMo-00927-00210983-00211158 reporting to relate to his intervention
+LINJXCEMxMo-00928-00211159-00211246 was raised
+LINJXCEMxMo-00929-00211248-00211382 that is the question that has been
+LINJXCEMxMo-00930-00211383-00211582 raised again and again in this house
+LINJXCEMxMo-00931-00211583-00211734 not the ones that were raised in the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00932-00211735-00211887 point of order by
+LINJXCEMxMo-00933-00211888-00212494 the member opposition
+LINJXCEMxMo-00934-00212496-00212655 there are valid points of order on both
+LINJXCEMxMo-00935-00212656-00212775 sides of the house the member for
+LINJXCEMxMo-00936-00212776-00212894 mckellar
+LINJXCEMxMo-00937-00212896-00213055 is right to observe that the questions
+LINJXCEMxMo-00938-00213056-00213279 about mr kizzawani have been extensively
+LINJXCEMxMo-00939-00213280-00213375 canvassed
+LINJXCEMxMo-00940-00213376-00213551 the member for reid is also right to say
+LINJXCEMxMo-00941-00213552-00213703 that other points of his question
+LINJXCEMxMo-00942-00213704-00213927 had not been directly responded to the
+LINJXCEMxMo-00943-00213928-00214046 member for reid had not had an
+LINJXCEMxMo-00944-00214048-00214206 opportunity to finish his question
+LINJXCEMxMo-00945-00214207-00214351 and it would be improper for me to rule
+LINJXCEMxMo-00946-00214352-00214558 it out of order until you've done so
+LINJXCEMxMo-00947-00214559-00214846 the member for reid just uh read that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00948-00214848-00214967 last paragraph again
+LINJXCEMxMo-00949-00214967-00215255 for the minister given this track record
+LINJXCEMxMo-00950-00215256-00215542 and proven ability to check the record
+LINJXCEMxMo-00951-00215544-00215687 why won't the minister inform
+LINJXCEMxMo-00952-00215688-00215894 australians about the many immigration
+LINJXCEMxMo-00953-00215896-00216031 about how many sorry
+LINJXCEMxMo-00954-00216032-00216271 immigration matters mr karim kizawani
+LINJXCEMxMo-00955-00216271-00216510 has made representations to the minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-00956-00216511-00216710 and his office about and in what
+LINJXCEMxMo-00957-00216711-00216887 percentage of those cases the minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-00958-00216888-00217039 grant a visa
+LINJXCEMxMo-00959-00217040-00217375 if cost is a consideration does this
+LINJXCEMxMo-00960-00217376-00217558 indicate a high level of intervention
+LINJXCEMxMo-00961-00217559-00217855 requests
+LINJXCEMxMo-00962-00217856-00218103 remember for mckellar mr speaker having
+LINJXCEMxMo-00963-00218104-00218287 heard the completion of the question i
+LINJXCEMxMo-00964-00218288-00218455 would simply say to you again
+LINJXCEMxMo-00965-00218456-00218727 that section 146 does say that that last
+LINJXCEMxMo-00966-00218728-00218823 part that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00967-00218823-00219023 question in fact has been asked again
+LINJXCEMxMo-00968-00219023-00219206 and again the member
+LINJXCEMxMo-00969-00219207-00219510 is warned the minister has indeed
+LINJXCEMxMo-00970-00219511-00219671 answered it fully and as you have ruled
+LINJXCEMxMo-00971-00219671-00219742 before
+LINJXCEMxMo-00972-00219744-00219919 you may not tell the minister how he may
+LINJXCEMxMo-00973-00219919-00220071 answer it but he has clearly answered
+LINJXCEMxMo-00974-00220071-00220398 before
+LINJXCEMxMo-00975-00220400-00220710 i will
+LINJXCEMxMo-00976-00220711-00220903 i invite the member for reid to resume
+LINJXCEMxMo-00977-00220904-00221110 his seat i invite the member for fischer
+LINJXCEMxMo-00978-00221111-00221342 to resume his seat
+LINJXCEMxMo-00979-00221344-00221575 i recognize points of order if they if
+LINJXCEMxMo-00980-00221576-00221791 there is a matter still to raise them
+LINJXCEMxMo-00981-00221792-00221991 but as the occupier of the chair i
+LINJXCEMxMo-00982-00221992-00222182 believe the question can stand because
+LINJXCEMxMo-00983-00222183-00222334 there are parts of the question
+LINJXCEMxMo-00984-00222335-00222623 that have not previously been canvassed
+LINJXCEMxMo-00985-00222623-00222782 and i will allow it to stand for that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00986-00222783-00222839 reason
+LINJXCEMxMo-00987-00222840-00222982 if the member for fischer has a point of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00988-00222983-00223110 order or the remember read i will of
+LINJXCEMxMo-00989-00223111-00223287 course hear him remember
+LINJXCEMxMo-00990-00223288-00223567 point of order uh mr speaker relates to
+LINJXCEMxMo-00991-00223567-00223742 standing order 85
+LINJXCEMxMo-00992-00223744-00224015 irrelevance or tedious repetition and
+LINJXCEMxMo-00993-00224016-00224134 the member for reed
+LINJXCEMxMo-00994-00224135-00224415 is seriously and serially guilty of that
+LINJXCEMxMo-00995-00224416-00224542 and i would ask that you will his
+LINJXCEMxMo-00996-00224544-00224591 question
+LINJXCEMxMo-00997-00224592-00224742 out of order on the basis of standing
+LINJXCEMxMo-00998-00224744-00225039 order 85
+LINJXCEMxMo-00999-00225040-00225294 neither the clerk nor i can concede that
+LINJXCEMxMo-01000-00225296-00225471 that is a valid point of order
+LINJXCEMxMo-01001-00225471-00225639 the question stands is the member for
+LINJXCEMxMo-01002-00225640-00225775 reid
+LINJXCEMxMo-01003-00225776-00225910 the minister for immigration and
+LINJXCEMxMo-01004-00225911-00226127 multicultural affairs
+LINJXCEMxMo-01005-00226128-00226319 mr speaker i made it very clear
+LINJXCEMxMo-01006-00226319-00226446 yesterday that
+LINJXCEMxMo-01007-00226448-00226646 in relation to the information i've
+LINJXCEMxMo-01008-00226648-00226863 provided the house before
+LINJXCEMxMo-01009-00226864-00227055 in relation to representations made to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01010-00227056-00227263 me it was indicative and not exhaustive
+LINJXCEMxMo-01011-00227264-00227471 in other words i don't know having
+LINJXCEMxMo-01012-00227471-00227687 searched every file of the 27
+LINJXCEMxMo-01013-00227688-00227958 000 where representations have been made
+LINJXCEMxMo-01014-00227959-00228119 that the member for reed has not been
+LINJXCEMxMo-01015-00228119-00228231 involved in it
+LINJXCEMxMo-01016-00228232-00228646 no it was indicative and
+LINJXCEMxMo-01017-00228648-00228815 and the fact is the fact is when i'm
+LINJXCEMxMo-01018-00228816-00228958 asked a question order
+LINJXCEMxMo-01019-00228959-00229175 when i'm well um we might be able to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01020-00229176-00229375 give indicative information but the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01021-00229376-00229591 if you ask me a question which asks
+LINJXCEMxMo-01022-00229592-00229710 precisely
+LINJXCEMxMo-01023-00229711-00230023 for the number of occasions in which mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-01024-00230023-00230134 kisawani
+LINJXCEMxMo-01025-00230135-00230391 has made representations to me or my
+LINJXCEMxMo-01026-00230392-00230494 office
+LINJXCEMxMo-01027-00230496-00230815 it requires an examination of 27
+LINJXCEMxMo-01028-00230816-00231206 27 000 27 000
+LINJXCEMxMo-01029-00231207-00231431 uh files in order to be able to provide
+LINJXCEMxMo-01030-00231432-00231591 that information and what i said was
+LINJXCEMxMo-01031-00231592-00231663 very clear
+LINJXCEMxMo-01032-00231664-00231903 i am not prepared i'm not prepared to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01033-00231904-00232039 authorize
+LINJXCEMxMo-01034-00232040-00232167 the member leader of the opposition an
+LINJXCEMxMo-01035-00232167-00232382 examination of 27 000
+LINJXCEMxMo-01036-00232383-00232623 files in order to provide answers to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01037-00232623-00232798 what is clearly a fishing expedition on
+LINJXCEMxMo-01038-00232800-00233279 the part of the opposition
+LINJXCEMxMo-01039-00233280-00233551 the member for dixon thank you mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-01040-00233552-00233606 speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01041-00233607-00233775 my question is addressed to the minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-01042-00233776-00233919 representing the special minister of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01043-00233919-00234015 state
+LINJXCEMxMo-01044-00234016-00234263 and is the minister aware of continuing
+LINJXCEMxMo-01045-00234264-00234398 allegations including
+LINJXCEMxMo-01046-00234400-00234663 new allegations yesterday afternoon and
+LINJXCEMxMo-01047-00234664-00234927 today by the disgraced member for reid
+LINJXCEMxMo-01048-00234928-00235182 of improper political donations the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01049-00235183-00235951 member for dixon will resume
+LINJXCEMxMo-01050-00235952-00236127 the member for dixon will start his
+LINJXCEMxMo-01051-00236128-00236319 question again without that reference to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01052-00236319-00236863 the member for reed
+LINJXCEMxMo-01053-00236864-00237334 order
+LINJXCEMxMo-01054-00237335-00237715 member for dixon will withdraw that
+LINJXCEMxMo-01055-00237716-00238071 insinuation and restate his question
+LINJXCEMxMo-01056-00238071-00238263 yes i withdraw that time mr speaker my
+LINJXCEMxMo-01057-00238264-00238406 question is uh
+LINJXCEMxMo-01058-00238407-00238606 as i say to the member uh sorry to the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01059-00238607-00238734 minister representing the special
+LINJXCEMxMo-01060-00238735-00238879 minister of state
+LINJXCEMxMo-01061-00238880-00239055 and is the minister aware of continuing
+LINJXCEMxMo-01062-00239056-00239246 allegations including new allegations
+LINJXCEMxMo-01063-00239248-00239398 yesterday afternoon
+LINJXCEMxMo-01064-00239400-00239639 and today by the member for reid of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01065-00239640-00239855 improper political donations
+LINJXCEMxMo-01066-00239856-00240167 by mr karim kizzawani what is the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01067-00240167-00240287 government's response to these
+LINJXCEMxMo-01068-00240288-00240391 allegations
+LINJXCEMxMo-01069-00240392-00240534 and does the minister have any
+LINJXCEMxMo-01070-00240535-00240734 additional information regarding this
+LINJXCEMxMo-01071-00240735-00241023 matter good question
+LINJXCEMxMo-01072-00241023-00241246 the minister for employment workplace
+LINJXCEMxMo-01073-00241248-00241382 relations leader of the house
+LINJXCEMxMo-01074-00241383-00241534 representing the special minister of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01075-00241535-00241598 state
+LINJXCEMxMo-01076-00241600-00241894 well mr speaker uh mr speaker i am aware
+LINJXCEMxMo-01077-00241896-00242103 of continuing allegations uh
+LINJXCEMxMo-01078-00242104-00242534 against mr carrick the member
+LINJXCEMxMo-01079-00242535-00242767 was a longtime friend of the member for
+LINJXCEMxMo-01080-00242767-00242975 reed and a long time donor
+LINJXCEMxMo-01081-00242976-00243142 to the member for reid's conference uh
+LINJXCEMxMo-01082-00243144-00243342 mr speaker yesterday
+LINJXCEMxMo-01083-00243344-00243510 i quoted a letter from the member for
+LINJXCEMxMo-01084-00243511-00243775 reid to mr kaswani
+LINJXCEMxMo-01085-00243776-00244103 a 300 donation in 2001.
+LINJXCEMxMo-01086-00244104-00244375 last night last night the member for
+LINJXCEMxMo-01087-00244376-00244430 reed
+LINJXCEMxMo-01088-00244431-00244767 admitted a similar donation in 1999
+LINJXCEMxMo-01089-00244767-00244998 i have here mr speaker a a letter on
+LINJXCEMxMo-01090-00245000-00245142 parliamentary
+LINJXCEMxMo-01091-00245144-00245558 letterhead of 25th of september 1998
+LINJXCEMxMo-01092-00245559-00245903 addressed dear karim well
+LINJXCEMxMo-01093-00245904-00246142 dear karim i write to thank you very
+LINJXCEMxMo-01094-00246144-00246334 much for your very generous donation of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01095-00246335-00246446 250
+LINJXCEMxMo-01096-00246448-00246791 to my campaign the letter goes on
+LINJXCEMxMo-01097-00246792-00247119 the letter goes on the letter goes on
+LINJXCEMxMo-01098-00247119-00247423 your support and close association with
+LINJXCEMxMo-01099-00247423-00247510 my office
+LINJXCEMxMo-01100-00247511-00247727 your support and close association with
+LINJXCEMxMo-01101-00247728-00248063 my office is very valuable to me uh mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-01102-00248064-00248151 speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01103-00248152-00248479 mr speaker uh mr speaker mr kiss whining
+LINJXCEMxMo-01104-00248480-00248639 has also remembered
+LINJXCEMxMo-01105-00248640-00248871 he's also been involved he's been
+LINJXCEMxMo-01106-00248871-00248991 conscripted by
+LINJXCEMxMo-01107-00248992-00249182 the member for reid uh in the member for
+LINJXCEMxMo-01108-00249183-00249382 reid's branch stacking activities now mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-01109-00249383-00249463 speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01110-00249464-00249742 it turned out that mr el doradi wasn't
+LINJXCEMxMo-01111-00249744-00249942 just a single branch stacker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01112-00249944-00250191 but he was part of a group of 20 branch
+LINJXCEMxMo-01113-00250192-00250287 stackers
+LINJXCEMxMo-01114-00250288-00250527 brought along uh brought along to a
+LINJXCEMxMo-01115-00250528-00250606 meeting
+LINJXCEMxMo-01116-00250607-00251110 to help uh david borger
+LINJXCEMxMo-01117-00251111-00251415 minister regime seat member manager of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01118-00251416-00251551 opposition business on the point
+LINJXCEMxMo-01119-00251552-00251782 mr speaker this is repetition of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01120-00251783-00252103 false allegation
+LINJXCEMxMo-01121-00252104-00252327 repetition of the false allegation made
+LINJXCEMxMo-01122-00252328-00252503 against the member for reed
+LINJXCEMxMo-01123-00252504-00252671 that the member for reid corrected on
+LINJXCEMxMo-01124-00252671-00252846 the parliamentary record in his personal
+LINJXCEMxMo-01125-00252848-00252951 explanation
+LINJXCEMxMo-01126-00252952-00253175 and in another speech yesterday i refer
+LINJXCEMxMo-01127-00253176-00253406 you mr speaker to your ruling on the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01128-00253407-00253582 12th of december last year where you
+LINJXCEMxMo-01129-00253583-00253694 said and i quote
+LINJXCEMxMo-01130-00253696-00253903 that every member's word should be taken
+LINJXCEMxMo-01131-00253904-00254023 as their bond
+LINJXCEMxMo-01132-00254023-00254230 i have never had reason to regret that
+LINJXCEMxMo-01133-00254231-00254467 comment i do not think that matters of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01134-00254467-00254694 misrepresentation should continue
+LINJXCEMxMo-01135-00254696-00254894 you were right then mr speaker and i ask
+LINJXCEMxMo-01136-00254896-00255071 you to call the minister to order
+LINJXCEMxMo-01137-00255071-00255263 and prevent him from continuing with
+LINJXCEMxMo-01138-00255264-00256255 these misrepresentations
+LINJXCEMxMo-01139-00256256-00256439 the minister has the call i've heard the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01140-00256440-00256591 minister's comments
+LINJXCEMxMo-01141-00256592-00256887 i do not as i accommodate to the member
+LINJXCEMxMo-01142-00256888-00257023 for where or yesterday
+LINJXCEMxMo-01143-00257023-00257182 the chair is in this difficult position
+LINJXCEMxMo-01144-00257183-00257367 between in no way
+LINJXCEMxMo-01145-00257367-00257534 restricting the opportunity for free
+LINJXCEMxMo-01146-00257535-00257734 speech and at the same time expecting
+LINJXCEMxMo-01147-00257735-00257798 members
+LINJXCEMxMo-01148-00257800-00257951 only to comment on things that they
+LINJXCEMxMo-01149-00257952-00258134 believe can be totally
+LINJXCEMxMo-01150-00258135-00258591 um defended accounted for
+LINJXCEMxMo-01151-00258592-00258751 the minister has the call i'm listening
+LINJXCEMxMo-01152-00258752-00258894 closely to his reply
+LINJXCEMxMo-01153-00258896-00259071 thank you thank you mr speaker i'm
+LINJXCEMxMo-01154-00259071-00259198 quoting now uh
+LINJXCEMxMo-01155-00259200-00259406 from a question that was put to uh mr el
+LINJXCEMxMo-01156-00259407-00259510 doradi
+LINJXCEMxMo-01157-00259511-00259758 uh by the age newspaper asked if it was
+LINJXCEMxMo-01158-00259759-00259967 mr kerswani mr ferguson
+LINJXCEMxMo-01159-00259967-00260223 and mr or and mr borger who paid the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01160-00260223-00260342 memberships
+LINJXCEMxMo-01161-00260344-00260679 uh i'm quoting uh mr eldorani he said
+LINJXCEMxMo-01162-00260680-00260734 one of them
+LINJXCEMxMo-01163-00260735-00260919 he said one of them he said one of them
+LINJXCEMxMo-01164-00260919-00261127 well and now and now of course
+LINJXCEMxMo-01165-00261128-00261334 and now of course the member for reid is
+LINJXCEMxMo-01166-00261335-00261439 trying to smear
+LINJXCEMxMo-01167-00261440-00261734 mr eldorani by by suggesting that in
+LINJXCEMxMo-01168-00261735-00261934 some way what he said was tata well mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-01169-00261935-00261998 speaker let's
+LINJXCEMxMo-01170-00262000-00262223 look at the quality let's look let's
+LINJXCEMxMo-01171-00262224-00262351 look at the quality
+LINJXCEMxMo-01172-00262352-00262591 of the statements made by the member for
+LINJXCEMxMo-01173-00262592-00262758 read uh mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01174-00262759-00263030 uh mr mr uh the member for reid told the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01175-00263031-00263151 parliament
+LINJXCEMxMo-01176-00263152-00263463 in a personal explanation the day before
+LINJXCEMxMo-01177-00263464-00263551 yesterday
+LINJXCEMxMo-01178-00263552-00263758 mr el doradi resides in the prime
+LINJXCEMxMo-01179-00263759-00263895 minister's electorate
+LINJXCEMxMo-01180-00263896-00264143 not parramatta well mr speaker that's
+LINJXCEMxMo-01181-00264144-00264399 correct at the moment but in 1999
+LINJXCEMxMo-01182-00264400-00264710 in 1999 in 1999
+LINJXCEMxMo-01183-00264711-00265023 when he joined the alp mr el doradi
+LINJXCEMxMo-01184-00265024-00265303 was enrolled in parramatta he was on the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01185-00265304-00265534 electoral roll in parramatta
+LINJXCEMxMo-01186-00265535-00265887 mr speaker mr speaker the member for
+LINJXCEMxMo-01187-00265888-00265927 reid
+LINJXCEMxMo-01188-00265928-00266223 said in his personal explanation uh he
+LINJXCEMxMo-01189-00266224-00266415 that is to say mr eldarrani
+LINJXCEMxMo-01190-00266416-00266679 continues to hold head office membership
+LINJXCEMxMo-01191-00266680-00266839 entitling him to no
+LINJXCEMxMo-01192-00266840-00267079 voting rights whatsoever in ilp
+LINJXCEMxMo-01193-00267080-00267279 pre-selections well mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01194-00267280-00267663 i have here a copy of mr el doradi's
+LINJXCEMxMo-01195-00267664-00267951 membership application stamped by the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01196-00267952-00268039 head office
+LINJXCEMxMo-01197-00268040-00268279 of the australian labor party in sussex
+LINJXCEMxMo-01198-00268280-00268358 street
+LINJXCEMxMo-01199-00268359-00268630 stating that mr eldarrani is in the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01200-00268631-00268719 parramatta
+LINJXCEMxMo-01201-00268720-00269047 the parramatta sec in fact mr speaker i
+LINJXCEMxMo-01202-00269048-00269199 believe mr elder any
+LINJXCEMxMo-01203-00269200-00269351 contrary to the statement of this
+LINJXCEMxMo-01204-00269352-00269527 parliament by the member for reid
+LINJXCEMxMo-01205-00269528-00269751 i believe that mr el doradi is in the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01206-00269752-00269863 oatlands branch
+LINJXCEMxMo-01207-00269864-00270175 in the parramatta area mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01208-00270176-00270495 mr speaker mr speaker further
+LINJXCEMxMo-01209-00270496-00270839 further mr speaker further mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01210-00270840-00271039 the member for reid said and i quote to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01211-00271040-00271143 this parliament this
+LINJXCEMxMo-01212-00271144-00271430 the reality is that this person has paid
+LINJXCEMxMo-01213-00271431-00271551 membership fees
+LINJXCEMxMo-01214-00271552-00271775 from his credit card for a number of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01215-00271776-00271927 years that's what he told the parliament
+LINJXCEMxMo-01216-00271928-00272103 mr speaker i have this membership
+LINJXCEMxMo-01217-00272104-00272191 application
+LINJXCEMxMo-01218-00272192-00272423 there is no record of any credit card
+LINJXCEMxMo-01219-00272424-00272575 payment mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01220-00272576-00272895 no no record of any credit
+LINJXCEMxMo-01221-00272896-00273182 payment mr speaker so what is necessary
+LINJXCEMxMo-01222-00273183-00273287 mister
+LINJXCEMxMo-01223-00273288-00273719 minister regime is seat
+LINJXCEMxMo-01224-00273720-00274103 member for reed
+LINJXCEMxMo-01225-00274104-00274719 treasurer
+LINJXCEMxMo-01226-00274720-00274903 mr speaker in your earlier ruling you
+LINJXCEMxMo-01227-00274904-00275030 said that uh
+LINJXCEMxMo-01228-00275031-00275255 a minister making claims similar to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01229-00275256-00275351 those
+LINJXCEMxMo-01230-00275352-00275623 of the minister for workplace relations
+LINJXCEMxMo-01231-00275624-00275791 needs to be able to verify
+LINJXCEMxMo-01232-00275792-00276063 the claims that he's making uh he is now
+LINJXCEMxMo-01233-00276064-00276167 he has now said
+LINJXCEMxMo-01234-00276168-00276455 he has now said there is no record of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01235-00276456-00276543 credit card
+LINJXCEMxMo-01236-00276544-00276687 payment well obviously the record's held
+LINJXCEMxMo-01237-00276688-00277039 at the australian labor party headlines
+LINJXCEMxMo-01238-00277040-00277558 remember where was your receipt
+LINJXCEMxMo-01239-00277559-00277703 i have been listening closely to the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01240-00277704-00277975 minister the minister is in order
+LINJXCEMxMo-01241-00277976-00278327 minister has the call
+LINJXCEMxMo-01242-00278328-00278606 mr speaker mr speaker the point is who
+LINJXCEMxMo-01243-00278607-00278815 paid mr eldorani's
+LINJXCEMxMo-01244-00278816-00279023 membership fees who paid his joining
+LINJXCEMxMo-01245-00279024-00279303 fees i have the application to join
+LINJXCEMxMo-01246-00279304-00279623 and there is no credit card payment
+LINJXCEMxMo-01247-00279624-00279895 and the question is mr speaker just who
+LINJXCEMxMo-01248-00279896-00279951 did
+LINJXCEMxMo-01249-00279952-00280206 pay for this particular stacker to join
+LINJXCEMxMo-01250-00280207-00280367 the australian labor party and mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-01251-00280368-00280479 speaker i table
+LINJXCEMxMo-01252-00280480-00280703 the document so that the member for reid
+LINJXCEMxMo-01253-00280704-00280879 i can study it more closely but mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-01254-00280880-00281055 speaker there is an issue here
+LINJXCEMxMo-01255-00281056-00281215 for the leader of the opposition and
+LINJXCEMxMo-01256-00281216-00281399 what we've seen over the last few days
+LINJXCEMxMo-01257-00281400-00281519 is the member for reid
+LINJXCEMxMo-01258-00281520-00281847 for this parliamentary pc claude uh this
+LINJXCEMxMo-01259-00281848-00282175 uh this inspector clouseau of forensic
+LINJXCEMxMo-01260-00282176-00282271 analysis
+LINJXCEMxMo-01261-00282272-00282471 he's completely derailed the labor
+LINJXCEMxMo-01262-00282472-00282606 party's attack on the minister of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01263-00282607-00282703 immigration
+LINJXCEMxMo-01264-00282704-00283239 he's burned off the lebanese community
+LINJXCEMxMo-01265-00283240-00283447 point of order standing order 145 mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-01266-00283448-00283591 speaker the minister is going well
+LINJXCEMxMo-01267-00283592-00283734 beyond the bounds of the question that
+LINJXCEMxMo-01268-00283735-00283806 was asked
+LINJXCEMxMo-01269-00283807-00283951 there was no mention in the question
+LINJXCEMxMo-01270-00283952-00284151 about the leader of the opposition which
+LINJXCEMxMo-01271-00284152-00284582 invited the member or resume his seat
+LINJXCEMxMo-01272-00284583-00284823 standing water 145 refu refers to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01273-00284824-00284927 relevance
+LINJXCEMxMo-01274-00284928-00285143 and the question i have to admit is i
+LINJXCEMxMo-01275-00285144-00285239 dropped it down was a
+LINJXCEMxMo-01276-00285240-00285527 frightfully broad question the minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-01277-00285528-00285703 has the call
+LINJXCEMxMo-01278-00285704-00285910 not not only that mr speaker but what
+LINJXCEMxMo-01279-00285911-00286103 the member for readers ended up doing
+LINJXCEMxMo-01280-00286104-00286334 is drawing attention yet again to live a
+LINJXCEMxMo-01281-00286335-00286519 branch stacking activities in western
+LINJXCEMxMo-01282-00286520-00286695 sydney activities that the leader of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01283-00286696-00286775 opposition
+LINJXCEMxMo-01284-00286776-00286991 says must cease but mr speaker what
+LINJXCEMxMo-01285-00286992-00287215 could we what could we expect
+LINJXCEMxMo-01286-00287216-00287471 what could we expect from uh from the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01287-00287472-00287575 member for reid
+LINJXCEMxMo-01288-00287576-00287751 because let's face it mr speaker as the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01289-00287752-00287879 member for wherever
+LINJXCEMxMo-01290-00287880-00288030 has said admittedly in a different
+LINJXCEMxMo-01291-00288031-00288263 context laurie ferguson has again
+LINJXCEMxMo-01292-00288264-00288510 demonstrated why he is one of the great
+LINJXCEMxMo-01293-00288511-00288630 embarrassments
+LINJXCEMxMo-01294-00288631-00288927 a shambling mess the only reason he is
+LINJXCEMxMo-01295-00288928-00289006 in parliament
+LINJXCEMxMo-01296-00289007-00289158 is his father had the numbers in
+LINJXCEMxMo-01297-00289159-00289367 granville the only reason he's on the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01298-00289368-00289447 front bench
+LINJXCEMxMo-01299-00289448-00289647 is his brother had the numbers in the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01300-00289648-00289854 left if the fergusons were listed on the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01301-00289855-00289951 stock market
+LINJXCEMxMo-01302-00289952-00290151 it would be under the trading name
+LINJXCEMxMo-01303-00290152-00290310 nepotism inc
+LINJXCEMxMo-01304-00290311-00290503 lorry's political ability was fully
+LINJXCEMxMo-01305-00290504-00290719 exposed during the last campaign
+LINJXCEMxMo-01306-00290720-00290951 it is an embarrassment an embarrassment
+LINJXCEMxMo-01307-00290952-00291079 to the labor movement
+LINJXCEMxMo-01308-00291080-00291327 to think of him as a future minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-01309-00291328-00291454 well mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01310-00291455-00291639 mr speaker the leader of the opposition
+LINJXCEMxMo-01311-00291640-00291806 is now contemplating
+LINJXCEMxMo-01312-00291807-00292054 contemplating a reshuffle i've heard to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01313-00292055-00292191 the leader of the opposition
+LINJXCEMxMo-01314-00292192-00292495 that he must drop the ministry
+LINJXCEMxMo-01315-00292496-00294082 from his front bench first minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-01316-00294083-00294534 water
+LINJXCEMxMo-01317-00294535-00294727 all the documents from which he was uh
+LINJXCEMxMo-01318-00294728-00294863 reading and referring
+LINJXCEMxMo-01319-00294864-00295047 and i remind you mr speaker of your
+LINJXCEMxMo-01320-00295048-00295199 ruling that the minister needs to be
+LINJXCEMxMo-01321-00295200-00295367 able to verify all these
+LINJXCEMxMo-01322-00295368-00295679 repeated false accusations and
+LINJXCEMxMo-01323-00295680-00296430 accordingly
+LINJXCEMxMo-01324-00296431-00296830 i do not
+LINJXCEMxMo-01325-00296831-00297039 my first question to the to the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01326-00297040-00297415 ministers was he quoting from documents
+LINJXCEMxMo-01327-00297416-00298254 were the documents confidential
+LINJXCEMxMo-01328-00298255-00298415 let me deal with the other let me deal
+LINJXCEMxMo-01329-00298416-00298543 with the other point of order raised by
+LINJXCEMxMo-01330-00298544-00298734 the member for where
+LINJXCEMxMo-01331-00298735-00299039 at no stage have i or any occupier of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01332-00299040-00299119 the chair
+LINJXCEMxMo-01333-00299120-00299319 demanded verification what i have
+LINJXCEMxMo-01334-00299320-00299543 indicated is that where a personal
+LINJXCEMxMo-01335-00299544-00299671 explanation has been given
+LINJXCEMxMo-01336-00299672-00299934 it should be taken at face value and
+LINJXCEMxMo-01337-00299935-00300063 i've attempted
+LINJXCEMxMo-01338-00300064-00300382 fairly to implement that on both sides
+LINJXCEMxMo-01339-00300383-00300639 the bind the chair faces is as everyone
+LINJXCEMxMo-01340-00300640-00300727 appreciates
+LINJXCEMxMo-01341-00300728-00300927 the need not to restrict the opportunity
+LINJXCEMxMo-01342-00300928-00301158 for free speech while obliging members
+LINJXCEMxMo-01343-00301159-00301367 to do only what they make only what they
+LINJXCEMxMo-01344-00301368-00301839 believe are justifiable comments
+LINJXCEMxMo-01345-00301840-00302358 the member for lawler
+LINJXCEMxMo-01346-00302359-00302543 thank you mr speaker my question is to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01347-00302544-00302687 the minister for employment
+LINJXCEMxMo-01348-00302688-00302943 and workplace relations in his capacity
+LINJXCEMxMo-01349-00302944-00303103 as minister representing the special
+LINJXCEMxMo-01350-00303104-00303230 minister of state
+LINJXCEMxMo-01351-00303231-00303454 on concerns regarding an organisation
+LINJXCEMxMo-01352-00303455-00303582 registered under the commonwealth
+LINJXCEMxMo-01353-00303583-00303743 electoral act
+LINJXCEMxMo-01354-00303744-00303958 is the minister aware of the attendance
+LINJXCEMxMo-01355-00303959-00304071 of mr dante
+LINJXCEMxMo-01356-00304072-00304310 tan and another director of universal
+LINJXCEMxMo-01357-00304311-00304510 line share proprietary limited
+LINJXCEMxMo-01358-00304511-00304743 at a breakfast fundraiser for the member
+LINJXCEMxMo-01359-00304744-00304879 for parramatta
+LINJXCEMxMo-01360-00304880-00305095 at the pacific international hotel
+LINJXCEMxMo-01361-00305096-00305206 parramatta
+LINJXCEMxMo-01362-00305207-00305615 on 19 october 2001 during the election
+LINJXCEMxMo-01363-00305616-00305695 campaign
+LINJXCEMxMo-01364-00305696-00305982 which was addressed by pete by minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-01365-00305983-00306175 wreath peter wreath in his capacity as a
+LINJXCEMxMo-01366-00306176-00306415 minister of the government at that time
+LINJXCEMxMo-01367-00306416-00306654 can the minister confirm that principles
+LINJXCEMxMo-01368-00306655-00306782 of this company
+LINJXCEMxMo-01369-00306783-00307023 made cash contributions of over one
+LINJXCEMxMo-01370-00307024-00307206 thousand five hundred dollars
+LINJXCEMxMo-01371-00307207-00307375 in auctions and raffles for the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01372-00307376-00307623 parramatta liberal campaign
+LINJXCEMxMo-01373-00307624-00307839 minister have all these contributions
+LINJXCEMxMo-01374-00307840-00307999 being disclosed in accordance with the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01375-00308000-00308151 commonwealth electoral act
+LINJXCEMxMo-01376-00308152-00308343 or is this an attempt to launder a cash
+LINJXCEMxMo-01377-00308344-00308418 donation
+LINJXCEMxMo-01378-00308419-00308571 [Laughter]
+LINJXCEMxMo-01379-00308572-00309447 [Music]
+LINJXCEMxMo-01380-00309448-00310039 the minister for employment workplace
+LINJXCEMxMo-01381-00310040-00310310 minister for regional services
+LINJXCEMxMo-01382-00310311-00310710 territories and local government
+LINJXCEMxMo-01383-00310711-00310871 the minister for employment workplace
+LINJXCEMxMo-01384-00310872-00311015 relations leader of the house
+LINJXCEMxMo-01385-00311016-00311151 representing the special minister of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01386-00311152-00311358 state
+LINJXCEMxMo-01387-00311359-00311567 well mr speaker if uh the member for
+LINJXCEMxMo-01388-00311568-00311695 laura wants to know about money
+LINJXCEMxMo-01389-00311696-00311775 laundering i
+LINJXCEMxMo-01390-00311776-00311999 sus i suggest she talks to senator
+LINJXCEMxMo-01391-00312000-00312167 balkas but mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01392-00312168-00312375 and his flatmate that's right yeah
+LINJXCEMxMo-01393-00312376-00312575 that's the minister who runs the law
+LINJXCEMxMo-01394-00312576-00312958 mr speaker um mr speaker look
+LINJXCEMxMo-01395-00312959-00313239 i i'm i'm i'm not aware i'm not aware of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01396-00313240-00313367 the matters in question
+LINJXCEMxMo-01397-00313368-00313558 but mr speaker if the member for lawler
+LINJXCEMxMo-01398-00313559-00313703 if the member for lawler has any
+LINJXCEMxMo-01399-00313704-00313895 evidence as opposed to innuendo
+LINJXCEMxMo-01400-00313896-00314143 make it available to the aec make it
+LINJXCEMxMo-01401-00314144-00314263 available to the aec
+LINJXCEMxMo-01402-00314264-00314430 and we will investigate
+LINJXCEMxMo-01403-00314431-00314806 [Music]
+LINJXCEMxMo-01404-00314807-00315082 liberal member farah thank you mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-01405-00315083-00315199 speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01406-00315200-00315334 my question is addressed to the prime
+LINJXCEMxMo-01407-00315335-00315630 minister i refer to the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01408-00315631-00315847 the global illicit drug trends report
+LINJXCEMxMo-01409-00315848-00316030 released earlier today by the united
+LINJXCEMxMo-01410-00316031-00316287 nations office of drugs and crime
+LINJXCEMxMo-01411-00316288-00316447 what is the prime minister's response to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01412-00316448-00316679 the report's findings concerning illicit
+LINJXCEMxMo-01413-00316680-00316879 drugs in australia
+LINJXCEMxMo-01414-00316880-00317206 prime minister um i thank the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01415-00317207-00317399 member for farrah for her question and
+LINJXCEMxMo-01416-00317400-00317639 compliment her on her continuing
+LINJXCEMxMo-01417-00317640-00317927 interest in support for the government's
+LINJXCEMxMo-01418-00317928-00318079 tough on drugs campaign
+LINJXCEMxMo-01419-00318080-00318382 today mr speaker as many members will
+LINJXCEMxMo-01420-00318383-00318582 know has been declared the international
+LINJXCEMxMo-01421-00318583-00318623 day
+LINJXCEMxMo-01422-00318624-00318830 against drug abuse and illicit
+LINJXCEMxMo-01423-00318831-00318951 trafficking
+LINJXCEMxMo-01424-00318952-00319279 and the 2003 global illicit drug
+LINJXCEMxMo-01425-00319280-00319567 trends report released overnight by the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01426-00319568-00319903 united nations office on drugs and crime
+LINJXCEMxMo-01427-00319904-00320143 had some very interesting things to say
+LINJXCEMxMo-01428-00320144-00320423 about these matters within australia
+LINJXCEMxMo-01429-00320424-00320663 that report confirms that in relation to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01430-00320664-00320767 australia
+LINJXCEMxMo-01431-00320768-00321006 law enforcement efforts have been very
+LINJXCEMxMo-01432-00321007-00321134 successful
+LINJXCEMxMo-01433-00321135-00321454 in dismantling heroin trafficking
+LINJXCEMxMo-01434-00321455-00321647 but more treatment services are
+LINJXCEMxMo-01435-00321648-00321847 available to help those with a drug
+LINJXCEMxMo-01436-00321848-00321967 problem
+LINJXCEMxMo-01437-00321968-00322175 and that there has been a significant
+LINJXCEMxMo-01438-00322176-00322367 decrease mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01439-00322368-00322582 and this is the most important finding
+LINJXCEMxMo-01440-00322583-00322734 of all mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01441-00322735-00322887 that there has been a significant
+LINJXCEMxMo-01442-00322888-00323110 decrease in the use of heroin
+LINJXCEMxMo-01443-00323111-00323391 in australia and as a result the number
+LINJXCEMxMo-01444-00323392-00323663 of heroin overdose deaths has fallen
+LINJXCEMxMo-01445-00323664-00323775 significantly
+LINJXCEMxMo-01446-00323776-00324054 mr speaker the report properly goes on
+LINJXCEMxMo-01447-00324055-00324175 to say that
+LINJXCEMxMo-01448-00324176-00324406 a vigilance against any regression in
+LINJXCEMxMo-01449-00324407-00324575 these areas is needed
+LINJXCEMxMo-01450-00324576-00324863 but i think it is a matter of remember a
+LINJXCEMxMo-01451-00324864-00325151 significant achievement mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01452-00325152-00325367 that this report confirms that the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01453-00325368-00325495 objectives
+LINJXCEMxMo-01454-00325496-00325695 of the government's tough on drugs
+LINJXCEMxMo-01455-00325696-00325991 campaign are steadily being realised mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-01456-00325992-00326079 speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01457-00326080-00326415 connery to the doom sayers mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01458-00326416-00326743 we are making progress albeit slow
+LINJXCEMxMo-01459-00326744-00326951 progress but nonetheless progress
+LINJXCEMxMo-01460-00326952-00327199 in the long and hard fight against the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01461-00327200-00327327 terrible scourge
+LINJXCEMxMo-01462-00327328-00327623 of illicit drug abuse in this country
+LINJXCEMxMo-01463-00327624-00327823 when we introduce the tough on drugs
+LINJXCEMxMo-01464-00327824-00328030 campaign in 1998
+LINJXCEMxMo-01465-00328031-00328278 we had three objectives we wanted to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01466-00328279-00328487 strengthen law enforcement
+LINJXCEMxMo-01467-00328488-00328687 we wanted to educate young people
+LINJXCEMxMo-01468-00328688-00328895 against starting drug use in the first
+LINJXCEMxMo-01469-00328896-00328982 place
+LINJXCEMxMo-01470-00328983-00329230 and we wanted to provide alternative
+LINJXCEMxMo-01471-00329231-00329406 treatment for people who wanted to break
+LINJXCEMxMo-01472-00329407-00329575 the habit mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01473-00329576-00329767 and we've now invested close to a
+LINJXCEMxMo-01474-00329768-00330006 billion dollars in this campaign
+LINJXCEMxMo-01475-00330007-00330215 and what this report demonstrates is
+LINJXCEMxMo-01476-00330216-00330423 that despite the people who said
+LINJXCEMxMo-01477-00330424-00330630 that a zero-tolerance approach wouldn't
+LINJXCEMxMo-01478-00330631-00330767 work that approach
+LINJXCEMxMo-01479-00330768-00331015 is working mr speaker it is making
+LINJXCEMxMo-01480-00331016-00331199 inroads it is reducing the number of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01481-00331200-00331247 people
+LINJXCEMxMo-01482-00331248-00331543 who die from heroin overdoses mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01483-00331544-00331743 it is resulting in people getting better
+LINJXCEMxMo-01484-00331744-00331823 treatment
+LINJXCEMxMo-01485-00331824-00332119 and it is resulting in record seizures
+LINJXCEMxMo-01486-00332120-00332223 of heroin
+LINJXCEMxMo-01487-00332224-00332439 and for those who care about the future
+LINJXCEMxMo-01488-00332440-00332615 of young people in this country
+LINJXCEMxMo-01489-00332616-00332863 there is no more important fight than
+LINJXCEMxMo-01490-00332864-00333047 the fight against the scourge of drugs
+LINJXCEMxMo-01491-00333048-00333158 mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01492-00333159-00333430 and this government will continue will
+LINJXCEMxMo-01493-00333431-00333567 continue
+LINJXCEMxMo-01494-00333568-00333767 uh the policy that's followed over the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01495-00333768-00333903 last seven years
+LINJXCEMxMo-01496-00333904-00334182 it'll continue to invest resources in
+LINJXCEMxMo-01497-00334183-00334254 fighting
+LINJXCEMxMo-01498-00334255-00334487 the drug czars it'll continue to provide
+LINJXCEMxMo-01499-00334488-00334615 alternative treatment
+LINJXCEMxMo-01500-00334616-00334799 it'll continue to work with state
+LINJXCEMxMo-01501-00334800-00334991 governments and i thank them
+LINJXCEMxMo-01502-00334992-00335223 mr speaker for their cooperation in
+LINJXCEMxMo-01503-00335224-00335415 relation to diversion program
+LINJXCEMxMo-01504-00335416-00335671 and it will continue to educate the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01505-00335672-00335734 young
+LINJXCEMxMo-01506-00335735-00335927 based on the philosophy of zero
+LINJXCEMxMo-01507-00335928-00336151 tolerance and encouraging people not to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01508-00336152-00336215 commence
+LINJXCEMxMo-01509-00336216-00336439 drug use in the first place because we
+LINJXCEMxMo-01510-00336440-00336527 still have
+LINJXCEMxMo-01511-00336528-00336703 significant challenges there is an
+LINJXCEMxMo-01512-00336704-00336847 unwelcome rise
+LINJXCEMxMo-01513-00336848-00337119 in the use of amphetamines mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01514-00337120-00337230 and ecstasy
+LINJXCEMxMo-01515-00337231-00337423 and although the use of cannabis has
+LINJXCEMxMo-01516-00337424-00337719 declined its usage is still far too high
+LINJXCEMxMo-01517-00337720-00337958 let me on the subject of cannabis
+LINJXCEMxMo-01518-00337959-00338103 congratulate
+LINJXCEMxMo-01519-00338104-00338271 the new south wales government for
+LINJXCEMxMo-01520-00338272-00338534 having started a radio campaign
+LINJXCEMxMo-01521-00338535-00338695 warning young people about the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01522-00338696-00338943 deleterious effects of cannabis use
+LINJXCEMxMo-01523-00338944-00339223 there used to be a stupid notion around
+LINJXCEMxMo-01524-00339224-00339382 in this country that you could take you
+LINJXCEMxMo-01525-00339383-00339519 could use cannabis
+LINJXCEMxMo-01526-00339520-00339815 with no damage with no potential ill use
+LINJXCEMxMo-01527-00339816-00339895 in the years of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01528-00339896-00340103 ill effects in the years ahead that has
+LINJXCEMxMo-01529-00340104-00340310 now been conclusively disproved
+LINJXCEMxMo-01530-00340311-00340575 it is not only a massive contributor to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01531-00340576-00340751 depression and suicide
+LINJXCEMxMo-01532-00340752-00341063 it is also a drug which used will lead
+LINJXCEMxMo-01533-00341064-00341151 to the use
+LINJXCEMxMo-01534-00341152-00341454 of harder drugs mr speaker i want to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01535-00341455-00341710 this is the last question time of this
+LINJXCEMxMo-01536-00341711-00341847 sitting mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01537-00341848-00342047 and i can't think of a more important
+LINJXCEMxMo-01538-00342048-00342271 social note on which to end this
+LINJXCEMxMo-01539-00342272-00342510 but to re-declare and reconfirm the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01540-00342511-00342671 absolute determination of this
+LINJXCEMxMo-01541-00342672-00342743 government
+LINJXCEMxMo-01542-00342744-00343006 to continue quite unconditionally it's
+LINJXCEMxMo-01543-00343007-00343343 tough on drugs campaign
+LINJXCEMxMo-01544-00343344-00343678 for lawler
+LINJXCEMxMo-01545-00343679-00343878 thank you mr speaker my question is to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01546-00343879-00344006 the minister for immigration
+LINJXCEMxMo-01547-00344007-00344295 multicultural and indigenous affairs
+LINJXCEMxMo-01548-00344296-00344551 and i refer to his answer yesterday that
+LINJXCEMxMo-01549-00344552-00344606 he would
+LINJXCEMxMo-01550-00344607-00344919 not investigate allegations of whether
+LINJXCEMxMo-01551-00344920-00345119 mr karim kisawani
+LINJXCEMxMo-01552-00345120-00345430 accepted fees from mr dante tan
+LINJXCEMxMo-01553-00345431-00345687 in return for using his influence to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01554-00345688-00346127 stop the cancellation of mr dante
+LINJXCEMxMo-01555-00346128-00346406 is the minister aware of allegations
+LINJXCEMxMo-01556-00346407-00346527 that mr dante
+LINJXCEMxMo-01557-00346528-00346858 tan paid mr karim kizuwani
+LINJXCEMxMo-01558-00346859-00347263 220 thousand dollars in exchange for mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-01559-00347264-00347367 kizuwani
+LINJXCEMxMo-01560-00347368-00347575 using his influence to stop the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01561-00347576-00347751 cancellation of mr data
+LINJXCEMxMo-01562-00347752-00348039 dante tan's visa will the minister now
+LINJXCEMxMo-01563-00348040-00348415 investigate this matter
+LINJXCEMxMo-01564-00348416-00348543 the minister for immigration and
+LINJXCEMxMo-01565-00348544-00348823 multicultural and indigenous affairs
+LINJXCEMxMo-01566-00348824-00349054 mr speaker in relation to the question
+LINJXCEMxMo-01567-00349055-00349182 asked by the member for lawler the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01568-00349183-00349591 situation hasn't changed since yesterday
+LINJXCEMxMo-01569-00349592-00349863 if there are serious allegations for
+LINJXCEMxMo-01570-00349864-00349982 which the member has
+LINJXCEMxMo-01571-00349983-00350134 evidence it should be put to the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01572-00350135-00350382 department's investigations section
+LINJXCEMxMo-01573-00350383-00350567 to be investigated and i would expect
+LINJXCEMxMo-01574-00350568-00350687 you to do just that
+LINJXCEMxMo-01575-00350688-00350878 minister um i don't think there matters
+LINJXCEMxMo-01576-00350879-00351015 mr speaker that should be
+LINJXCEMxMo-01577-00351016-00351230 addressed to me i am not responsible for
+LINJXCEMxMo-01578-00351231-00351382 investigating these matters i would
+LINJXCEMxMo-01579-00351383-00351463 expect
+LINJXCEMxMo-01580-00351464-00351678 i would expect that no i won't there is
+LINJXCEMxMo-01581-00351679-00351854 no evidence has been given to me
+LINJXCEMxMo-01582-00351855-00352030 no evidence has been given to me if the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01583-00352031-00352191 member has evidence it should be
+LINJXCEMxMo-01584-00352192-00352375 provided to the investigation section of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01585-00352376-00352454 my department
+LINJXCEMxMo-01586-00352455-00352695 it will be dealt with fully and properly
+LINJXCEMxMo-01587-00352696-00353110 as i would expect it to be
+LINJXCEMxMo-01588-00353111-00353303 member for gilmore thank you mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01589-00353304-00353447 my question is addressed to the minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-01590-00353448-00353663 for employment workplace and relations
+LINJXCEMxMo-01591-00353664-00353815 representing the special minister of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01592-00353816-00353982 state has any
+LINJXCEMxMo-01593-00353983-00354158 new information come to light minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-01594-00354159-00354287 yesterday and overnight
+LINJXCEMxMo-01595-00354288-00354567 about the balcous raffle rort and if so
+LINJXCEMxMo-01596-00354568-00355047 what is the government's response
+LINJXCEMxMo-01597-00355048-00355182 minister for employment workplace
+LINJXCEMxMo-01598-00355183-00355358 relations leader of the house
+LINJXCEMxMo-01599-00355359-00355487 representing the special minister of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01600-00355488-00355671 state
+LINJXCEMxMo-01601-00355672-00355951 well yes uh thank you mr speaker i think
+LINJXCEMxMo-01602-00355952-00356119 i thank the member for gilmore for a
+LINJXCEMxMo-01603-00356120-00356310 question and mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01604-00356311-00356599 uh overnight mr speaker dante tanz a
+LINJXCEMxMo-01605-00356600-00356854 business partner mr john hatchiti
+LINJXCEMxMo-01606-00356855-00357182 uh has now given a full account of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01607-00357183-00357375 pairs of business relationship
+LINJXCEMxMo-01608-00357376-00357678 with senator balkas he said last night
+LINJXCEMxMo-01609-00357679-00357951 my partner dante tan basically said he
+LINJXCEMxMo-01610-00357952-00358110 doesn't want it publicized
+LINJXCEMxMo-01611-00358111-00358375 so can we contribute something uh where
+LINJXCEMxMo-01612-00358376-00358534 we don't have to stand in the middle of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01613-00358535-00358703 george and pitt street sydney
+LINJXCEMxMo-01614-00358704-00359015 and can it be done and then and then mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-01615-00359016-00359134 nick balkas said
+LINJXCEMxMo-01616-00359135-00359343 you can buy raffles for fraser you can
+LINJXCEMxMo-01617-00359344-00359495 buy raffle tickets
+LINJXCEMxMo-01618-00359496-00359687 the question of a big donation came
+LINJXCEMxMo-01619-00359688-00359934 about and he said that's to say senator
+LINJXCEMxMo-01620-00359935-00360006 balker said
+LINJXCEMxMo-01621-00360007-00360303 he said whoa thank you very much a check
+LINJXCEMxMo-01622-00360304-00360463 was handed over on the basis that it
+LINJXCEMxMo-01623-00360464-00360558 goes to raffles
+LINJXCEMxMo-01624-00360559-00360815 and thank you very much that was what uh
+LINJXCEMxMo-01625-00360816-00361015 mr dante tan's business partner said
+LINJXCEMxMo-01626-00361016-00361110 yesterday
+LINJXCEMxMo-01627-00361111-00361367 he was asking he was asking he was asked
+LINJXCEMxMo-01628-00361368-00361551 was dante tan interested
+LINJXCEMxMo-01629-00361552-00361791 in winning a prize and dante tan's
+LINJXCEMxMo-01630-00361792-00361975 business partner said no
+LINJXCEMxMo-01631-00361976-00362151 because the prize from the labor party
+LINJXCEMxMo-01632-00362152-00362351 in my opinion could have been a picture
+LINJXCEMxMo-01633-00362352-00362447 of bob hawk
+LINJXCEMxMo-01634-00362448-00362671 or a picture of got goff whitlam a
+LINJXCEMxMo-01635-00362672-00362823 portrait of some sort
+LINJXCEMxMo-01636-00362824-00363110 we don't want it we don't want it so mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-01637-00363111-00363191 speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01638-00363192-00363503 this raffle was a ruse this raffle was
+LINJXCEMxMo-01639-00363504-00363719 nothing but a wrought for laundering
+LINJXCEMxMo-01640-00363720-00363919 money to the australian language
+LINJXCEMxMo-01641-00363920-00364143 regime remember we're on a point of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01642-00364144-00364343 order uh mr speaker the question very
+LINJXCEMxMo-01643-00364344-00364534 clearly asked for new information this
+LINJXCEMxMo-01644-00364535-00364663 is exactly what the minister said
+LINJXCEMxMo-01645-00364664-00364815 yesterday he's not providing any new
+LINJXCEMxMo-01646-00364816-00364895 information
+LINJXCEMxMo-01647-00364896-00365606 he's run out of any new information
+LINJXCEMxMo-01648-00365607-00365791 the minister's answer is in order i've
+LINJXCEMxMo-01649-00365792-00366054 noted the question the minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-01650-00366055-00366310 thanks sir thanks mr speaker well mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-01651-00366311-00366478 speaker the other day senator bulker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01652-00366479-00366534 said
+LINJXCEMxMo-01653-00366535-00366767 that he was involved in major
+LINJXCEMxMo-01654-00366768-00366927 fundraising raffles
+LINJXCEMxMo-01655-00366928-00367223 uh for the hindmarsh campaign yesterday
+LINJXCEMxMo-01656-00367224-00367334 mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01657-00367335-00367591 the south australian state secretary of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01658-00367592-00367758 the australian labor party
+LINJXCEMxMo-01659-00367759-00368095 said that he couldn't recall any raffle
+LINJXCEMxMo-01660-00368096-00368327 senator penny wong who was the hyde
+LINJXCEMxMo-01661-00368328-00368503 marsh campaign director
+LINJXCEMxMo-01662-00368504-00368767 said she couldn't recall any raffle uh
+LINJXCEMxMo-01663-00368768-00368927 steve giorgianus
+LINJXCEMxMo-01664-00368928-00369143 who was the hindmarsh candidate and a
+LINJXCEMxMo-01665-00369144-00369287 former balkan staffer
+LINJXCEMxMo-01666-00369288-00369534 said that he couldn't recall any raffle
+LINJXCEMxMo-01667-00369535-00369743 in fact mr speaker the only people who
+LINJXCEMxMo-01668-00369744-00369854 could recall
+LINJXCEMxMo-01669-00369855-00370158 any raffle at all was senator balkas who
+LINJXCEMxMo-01670-00370159-00370343 couldn't recall it when he filled out
+LINJXCEMxMo-01671-00370344-00370678 his political disclosure and dante tan's
+LINJXCEMxMo-01672-00370679-00370887 business partner who didn't want to be a
+LINJXCEMxMo-01673-00370888-00370958 raffle
+LINJXCEMxMo-01674-00370959-00371158 he just wanted to give ten thousand
+LINJXCEMxMo-01675-00371159-00371463 dollars out to santa barbara mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01676-00371464-00371795 if senator balkas had really written out
+LINJXCEMxMo-01677-00371796-00371971 494
+LINJXCEMxMo-01678-00371972-00372287 494 minister tickets
+LINJXCEMxMo-01679-00372288-00372487 why couldn't why couldn't he remember
+LINJXCEMxMo-01680-00372488-00372663 that when he filled out
+LINJXCEMxMo-01681-00372664-00372863 his disclosures mr speaker and mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-01682-00372864-00373047 speaker if he had to fill out
+LINJXCEMxMo-01683-00373048-00373302 if he'd had to fill out a revised
+LINJXCEMxMo-01684-00373303-00373430 political disclosure
+LINJXCEMxMo-01685-00373431-00373639 has he also had to fill out a revised
+LINJXCEMxMo-01686-00373640-00373854 taxation return mr speaker because mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-01687-00373855-00373927 speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01688-00373928-00374278 this is the ultimate phantom raffle
+LINJXCEMxMo-01689-00374279-00374558 there was no prize there was no ticket
+LINJXCEMxMo-01690-00374559-00374678 and there was no winner
+LINJXCEMxMo-01691-00374679-00374887 except the australian labor party now mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-01692-00374888-00375191 speaker mr speaker i said yesterday
+LINJXCEMxMo-01693-00375192-00375423 that since this story broke since this
+LINJXCEMxMo-01694-00375424-00375519 story broke
+LINJXCEMxMo-01695-00375520-00375758 the santa bulkers has been australia's
+LINJXCEMxMo-01696-00375759-00375871 greatest fugitive
+LINJXCEMxMo-01697-00375872-00376127 after dante tan himself mr speaker i was
+LINJXCEMxMo-01698-00376128-00376206 wrong
+LINJXCEMxMo-01699-00376207-00376423 i was wrong australia's greatest
+LINJXCEMxMo-01700-00376424-00376519 fugitive
+LINJXCEMxMo-01701-00376520-00376791 is actually is actually santa balkas
+LINJXCEMxMo-01702-00376792-00376919 flatmate
+LINJXCEMxMo-01703-00376920-00377182 the leader of the opposition mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01704-00377183-00377343 who said
+LINJXCEMxMo-01705-00377344-00377695 minister regime is seat member on a
+LINJXCEMxMo-01706-00377696-00377743 point
+LINJXCEMxMo-01707-00377744-00378087 order where's russ cameron
+LINJXCEMxMo-01708-00378088-00379430 members
+LINJXCEMxMo-01709-00379431-00379591 opposition business mr speaker on the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01710-00379592-00379830 question of relevance the minister's not
+LINJXCEMxMo-01711-00379831-00379991 applying himself to the question of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01712-00379992-00380175 opposition
+LINJXCEMxMo-01713-00380176-00380606 new information
+LINJXCEMxMo-01714-00380607-00380743 i just i'd remind the manager of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01715-00380744-00380958 opposition business that while the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01716-00380959-00381230 question bears some similarities to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01717-00381231-00381382 while the answer bet some similarities
+LINJXCEMxMo-01718-00381383-00381758 one given yesterday
+LINJXCEMxMo-01719-00381759-00382071 the standing orders do not in any way
+LINJXCEMxMo-01720-00382072-00382471 prohibit answers being similar
+LINJXCEMxMo-01721-00382472-00382654 the minister's latter sentence i had
+LINJXCEMxMo-01722-00382655-00382815 some difficulty in bearing relevance to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01723-00382816-00382967 the question asked i asked him to come
+LINJXCEMxMo-01724-00382968-00383087 back to the question
+LINJXCEMxMo-01725-00383088-00383302 mr speaker i was i was simply making the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01726-00383303-00383447 point that normally you can't turn the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01727-00383448-00383606 radio on without hearing the leader of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01728-00383607-00383710 the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01729-00383711-00383975 and opposition's minister assuming i
+LINJXCEMxMo-01730-00383976-00384054 cannot hear
+LINJXCEMxMo-01731-00384055-00384230 a further point of order when i have not
+LINJXCEMxMo-01732-00384231-00384415 as yet heard anything from the minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-01733-00384416-00384558 and the member foreign may check the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01734-00384559-00384758 hand side record that in any way
+LINJXCEMxMo-01735-00384759-00384999 reflects on any decision i have made
+LINJXCEMxMo-01736-00385000-00385127 i am listening close to what the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01737-00385128-00385478 minister said he has the call
+LINJXCEMxMo-01738-00385479-00385678 thanks mr speaker mr speaker it is
+LINJXCEMxMo-01739-00385679-00385830 important uh that
+LINJXCEMxMo-01740-00385831-00386119 uh we get to the bottom uh of the great
+LINJXCEMxMo-01741-00386120-00386239 raffle route
+LINJXCEMxMo-01742-00386240-00386527 it is important it is important uh that
+LINJXCEMxMo-01743-00386528-00386719 not just senator balkas
+LINJXCEMxMo-01744-00386720-00387039 come out of protective custody but but
+LINJXCEMxMo-01745-00387040-00387182 that the but the leader of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01746-00387183-00387263 opposition
+LINJXCEMxMo-01747-00387264-00387510 uh let himself out of house arrest and
+LINJXCEMxMo-01748-00387511-00387639 come clean about
+LINJXCEMxMo-01749-00387640-00387863 labor's money laundering scandal mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-01750-00387864-00388047 speaker i looked up that
+LINJXCEMxMo-01751-00388048-00388182 i looked up the i looked up the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01752-00388183-00388358 dictionary today mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01753-00388359-00388647 um for the collective noun for roosters
+LINJXCEMxMo-01754-00388648-00388847 mr speaker for turkeys in fact it was
+LINJXCEMxMo-01755-00388848-00389030 the collective noun for turkeys
+LINJXCEMxMo-01756-00389031-00390682 is a raffle of two
+LINJXCEMxMo-01757-00390683-00390982 order
+LINJXCEMxMo-01758-00390983-00392367 i'll recognize you in just a moment
+LINJXCEMxMo-01759-00392368-00392575 i have a question to the minister i
+LINJXCEMxMo-01760-00392576-00392806 presume he has concluded his answer
+LINJXCEMxMo-01761-00392807-00393110 the member foreign remember where i was
+LINJXCEMxMo-01762-00393111-00393295 seeking a point of order
+LINJXCEMxMo-01763-00393296-00393487 when i asked him to assume you see yes
+LINJXCEMxMo-01764-00393488-00393678 mr speaker my point of order was that
+LINJXCEMxMo-01765-00393679-00393854 the minister is consistently defying
+LINJXCEMxMo-01766-00393855-00393975 your ruling
+LINJXCEMxMo-01767-00393976-00394119 should be disciplined under the standing
+LINJXCEMxMo-01768-00394120-00394967 order resume
+LINJXCEMxMo-01769-00394968-00395223 i intervened as the member for wearer is
+LINJXCEMxMo-01770-00395224-00395295 aware
+LINJXCEMxMo-01771-00395296-00395623 and no other comments made desirable or
+LINJXCEMxMo-01772-00395624-00395791 undesirable or outside the standing
+LINJXCEMxMo-01773-00395792-00396071 orders
+LINJXCEMxMo-01774-00396072-00396439 member for lawler
+LINJXCEMxMo-01775-00396440-00396695 thank you mr speaker my question is to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01776-00396696-00396830 the attorney general
+LINJXCEMxMo-01777-00396831-00397015 and it follows my last question to the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01778-00397016-00397247 minister for immigration
+LINJXCEMxMo-01779-00397248-00397471 given that an individual is prepared to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01780-00397472-00397575 make a statement
+LINJXCEMxMo-01781-00397576-00397839 to the federal police in relation to an
+LINJXCEMxMo-01782-00397840-00397934 allegation
+LINJXCEMxMo-01783-00397935-00398287 that mr dante tan paid mr karim kizawani
+LINJXCEMxMo-01784-00398288-00398502 two hundred and twenty thousand dollars
+LINJXCEMxMo-01785-00398503-00398719 in exchange for mr kizuwani
+LINJXCEMxMo-01786-00398720-00398887 using his influence to stop the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01787-00398888-00399199 cancellation of mr dante tan's visa will
+LINJXCEMxMo-01788-00399200-00399415 the attorney general refer this matter
+LINJXCEMxMo-01789-00399416-00399591 to the australian federal police for
+LINJXCEMxMo-01790-00399592-00400023 investigation
+LINJXCEMxMo-01791-00400024-00400399 the attorney general well
+LINJXCEMxMo-01792-00400400-00400743 mr speaker i think the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01793-00400744-00400943 the intervention of the attorney general
+LINJXCEMxMo-01794-00400944-00401199 is entirely unnecessary if a person has
+LINJXCEMxMo-01795-00401200-00401471 a statement to make a complaint to make
+LINJXCEMxMo-01796-00401472-00401806 alleging a breach of commonwealth law
+LINJXCEMxMo-01797-00401807-00401958 they can make it directly to the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01798-00401959-00402127 australian federal police
+LINJXCEMxMo-01799-00402128-00402463 and that's what should happen yeah
+LINJXCEMxMo-01800-00402464-00402734 the member for curtin thank you mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-01801-00402735-00402847 speaker my question
+LINJXCEMxMo-01802-00402848-00402999 is addressed to the minister for foreign
+LINJXCEMxMo-01803-00403000-00403247 affairs would the minister inform the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01804-00403248-00403310 house
+LINJXCEMxMo-01805-00403311-00403567 how the defeat of saddam hussein has
+LINJXCEMxMo-01806-00403568-00403806 changed the lives of the iraqi people
+LINJXCEMxMo-01807-00403807-00404015 would the minister provide practical
+LINJXCEMxMo-01808-00404016-00404630 examples of these changes
+LINJXCEMxMo-01809-00404631-00405158 member for charlton
+LINJXCEMxMo-01810-00405159-00405478 minister for foreign affairs member for
+LINJXCEMxMo-01811-00405479-00405639 swan
+LINJXCEMxMo-01812-00405640-00405823 um mr speaker first can i thank the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01813-00405824-00405975 honourable member for curtin for a
+LINJXCEMxMo-01814-00405976-00406030 question
+LINJXCEMxMo-01815-00406031-00406343 and i know she is one of uh all of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01816-00406344-00406487 members on this side of the house who
+LINJXCEMxMo-01817-00406488-00406630 are delighted with the role this
+LINJXCEMxMo-01818-00406631-00406734 government played
+LINJXCEMxMo-01819-00406735-00407143 in overthrowing the barbarous regime
+LINJXCEMxMo-01820-00407144-00407415 mr speaker the demise of saddam
+LINJXCEMxMo-01821-00407416-00407567 hussein's regime
+LINJXCEMxMo-01822-00407568-00407767 was not just a military victory for the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01823-00407768-00407919 united states
+LINJXCEMxMo-01824-00407920-00408110 the united kingdom and australia but it
+LINJXCEMxMo-01825-00408111-00408271 was a momentous victory
+LINJXCEMxMo-01826-00408272-00408527 for the people of iraq people who will
+LINJXCEMxMo-01827-00408528-00408782 no longer be subjected to state-run
+LINJXCEMxMo-01828-00408783-00409110 torture to rape to detention without
+LINJXCEMxMo-01829-00409111-00409430 trial to summary execution and other
+LINJXCEMxMo-01830-00409431-00409718 grotesque human rights violations
+LINJXCEMxMo-01831-00409719-00409934 mr speaker during saddam hussein's rule
+LINJXCEMxMo-01832-00409935-00410118 there was only one political party the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01833-00410119-00410247 bath party
+LINJXCEMxMo-01834-00410247-00410447 and the membership of other political
+LINJXCEMxMo-01835-00410447-00410663 parties was punishable by
+LINJXCEMxMo-01836-00410664-00411014 death mr speaker political parties in
+LINJXCEMxMo-01837-00411015-00411207 iraq have now multiplied
+LINJXCEMxMo-01838-00411208-00411399 with many new groupings such as the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01839-00411400-00411582 national democratic movement
+LINJXCEMxMo-01840-00411583-00411807 the independent democratic movement and
+LINJXCEMxMo-01841-00411808-00412030 the constitutional monarchists even
+LINJXCEMxMo-01842-00412031-00412222 emerging since the downfall of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01843-00412223-00412334 regime
+LINJXCEMxMo-01844-00412335-00412614 and mr speaker saddam's regime
+LINJXCEMxMo-01845-00412615-00412759 systematically killed
+LINJXCEMxMo-01846-00412760-00413087 senior shia clerics it desecrated holy
+LINJXCEMxMo-01847-00413088-00413166 sites
+LINJXCEMxMo-01848-00413167-00413430 it interfered with religious education
+LINJXCEMxMo-01849-00413431-00413639 and it prevented sheer adherence from
+LINJXCEMxMo-01850-00413639-00413726 performing
+LINJXCEMxMo-01851-00413727-00414039 their religious rights mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01852-00414039-00414287 the shia are now member for childhood to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01853-00414288-00414463 practice their religion
+LINJXCEMxMo-01854-00414464-00414759 illustrated by the celebrations in april
+LINJXCEMxMo-01855-00414760-00414974 of the first ashura pilgrimage for
+LINJXCEMxMo-01856-00414975-00415110 several decades
+LINJXCEMxMo-01857-00415112-00415310 an event which of course previously had
+LINJXCEMxMo-01858-00415312-00415422 been banned
+LINJXCEMxMo-01859-00415423-00415743 by the regime of saddam hussein uh mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-01860-00415743-00415934 speaker in saturn's day
+LINJXCEMxMo-01861-00415935-00416239 the media in iraq was very tightly
+LINJXCEMxMo-01862-00416239-00416359 controlled
+LINJXCEMxMo-01863-00416360-00416710 today there is unlimited access in iraq
+LINJXCEMxMo-01864-00416712-00416966 to foreign satellite broadcasts and
+LINJXCEMxMo-01865-00416967-00417014 about
+LINJXCEMxMo-01866-00417015-00417407 90 newspapers are operating freely
+LINJXCEMxMo-01867-00417408-00417655 economic freedom for iraqis has been
+LINJXCEMxMo-01868-00417656-00417774 facilitated
+LINJXCEMxMo-01869-00417775-00418014 by the by the transition from a
+LINJXCEMxMo-01870-00418015-00418214 centrally planned economy to the liberal
+LINJXCEMxMo-01871-00418215-00418351 market system of course
+LINJXCEMxMo-01872-00418352-00418607 there has been the lifting of sanctions
+LINJXCEMxMo-01873-00418608-00418774 against iraq which in itself is
+LINJXCEMxMo-01874-00418775-00418966 enormously beneficial
+LINJXCEMxMo-01875-00418967-00419207 also the house may be interested to know
+LINJXCEMxMo-01876-00419208-00419422 that tariffs have been removed
+LINJXCEMxMo-01877-00419423-00419631 on imports a dispensation that will
+LINJXCEMxMo-01878-00419632-00419743 remain in place
+LINJXCEMxMo-01879-00419743-00420007 until the 31st of december and that's
+LINJXCEMxMo-01880-00420008-00420191 expected to increase it obviously will
+LINJXCEMxMo-01881-00420192-00420399 increase the availability of consumer
+LINJXCEMxMo-01882-00420400-00420463 items
+LINJXCEMxMo-01883-00420464-00420703 and obviously it will make that those uh
+LINJXCEMxMo-01884-00420704-00420839 items available
+LINJXCEMxMo-01885-00420839-00421022 at cheaper prices than would otherwise
+LINJXCEMxMo-01886-00421023-00421318 be the case mr speaker services in iraq
+LINJXCEMxMo-01887-00421319-00421607 are already are also improving
+LINJXCEMxMo-01888-00421608-00421855 the honourable member would probably no
+LINJXCEMxMo-01889-00421856-00421983 doubt be aware
+LINJXCEMxMo-01890-00421984-00422287 that in iraq electricity is now
+LINJXCEMxMo-01891-00422288-00422622 more available to more iraqis than was
+LINJXCEMxMo-01892-00422623-00422839 the case before the war started
+LINJXCEMxMo-01893-00422839-00423143 earlier this year so mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-01894-00423143-00423431 having said all this despite the greater
+LINJXCEMxMo-01895-00423432-00423599 political religious and economic
+LINJXCEMxMo-01896-00423600-00423807 freedoms we have no illusions about
+LINJXCEMxMo-01897-00423808-00424022 the challenges that lie ahead in iraq
+LINJXCEMxMo-01898-00424023-00424255 they're obviously very substantial
+LINJXCEMxMo-01899-00424256-00424470 and there are still sympathizers of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01900-00424471-00424639 former bathurst
+LINJXCEMxMo-01901-00424639-00424927 dictatorship who are determined to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01902-00424928-00424999 attack
+LINJXCEMxMo-01903-00425000-00425310 coalition forces and also iraqis
+LINJXCEMxMo-01904-00425312-00425422 themselves
+LINJXCEMxMo-01905-00425423-00425759 and i can only say mr speaker that
+LINJXCEMxMo-01906-00425760-00425991 from our side of the house the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01907-00425992-00426070 government
+LINJXCEMxMo-01908-00426071-00426263 we very warmly welcome the growing
+LINJXCEMxMo-01909-00426264-00426407 international role
+LINJXCEMxMo-01910-00426408-00426614 in helping with the rehabilitation of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01911-00426615-00426783 iraq this week over
+LINJXCEMxMo-01912-00426784-00427039 50 countries committed themselves to
+LINJXCEMxMo-01913-00427039-00427247 holding a major donor conference
+LINJXCEMxMo-01914-00427247-00427527 in iraq in october of this year and mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-01915-00427528-00427791 speaker it's an important statistic this
+LINJXCEMxMo-01916-00427792-00428159 but some 40 countries 40 countries are
+LINJXCEMxMo-01917-00428160-00428399 expected to send troops to support the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01918-00428400-00428687 coalition-led stabilization force in
+LINJXCEMxMo-01919-00428688-00428775 iraq
+LINJXCEMxMo-01920-00428776-00429055 and so mr speaker the transition from
+LINJXCEMxMo-01921-00429056-00429310 the simply barbaric dictatorship of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01922-00429312-00429470 saddam hussein
+LINJXCEMxMo-01923-00429471-00429791 to a more liberal iraq
+LINJXCEMxMo-01924-00429792-00429991 is of course not just something that we
+LINJXCEMxMo-01925-00429992-00430191 on this side of the house welcome
+LINJXCEMxMo-01926-00430192-00430375 but it's something that in particular
+LINJXCEMxMo-01927-00430376-00430527 and most importantly
+LINJXCEMxMo-01928-00430528-00430775 is so well warmly welcomed by the people
+LINJXCEMxMo-01929-00430776-00430943 of iraq and i say again
+LINJXCEMxMo-01930-00430943-00431222 what i said yesterday mr speaker never
+LINJXCEMxMo-01931-00431223-00431414 will our pride diminish
+LINJXCEMxMo-01932-00431415-00431663 in the role we play in liberating the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01933-00431664-00431860 people of iran
+LINJXCEMxMo-01934-00431860-00431885 [Music]
+LINJXCEMxMo-01935-00431887-00432166 [Applause]
+LINJXCEMxMo-01936-00432167-00432663 the member
+LINJXCEMxMo-01937-00432664-00432935 thank you mr speaker i move that so much
+LINJXCEMxMo-01938-00432935-00433110 of the standing and sessional orders be
+LINJXCEMxMo-01939-00433112-00433214 suspended
+LINJXCEMxMo-01940-00433215-00433447 as we prevent the member for lawler from
+LINJXCEMxMo-01941-00433447-00433566 moving the following
+LINJXCEMxMo-01942-00433567-00433831 motion forthwith but this house century
+LINJXCEMxMo-01943-00433832-00433975 the howard government and the minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-01944-00433976-00434151 for immigration multicultural and
+LINJXCEMxMo-01945-00434152-00434207 indigenous
+LINJXCEMxMo-01946-00434208-00434527 affairs 4-1 failing to investigate the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01947-00434528-00434614 allegation
+LINJXCEMxMo-01948-00434615-00434959 that mr dante tan paid mr karim kizawani
+LINJXCEMxMo-01949-00434960-00435327 the sum of 220 000 in exchange for mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-01950-00435328-00435422 kizuwani
+LINJXCEMxMo-01951-00435423-00435599 using his influence to stop the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01952-00435600-00435927 cancellation of mr dante tan's visa
+LINJXCEMxMo-01953-00435928-00436151 two failing to properly explain the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01954-00436152-00436366 awarding of permanent residency
+LINJXCEMxMo-01955-00436367-00436622 and citizenship to dante tan the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01956-00436623-00436807 philippines most wanted corporate
+LINJXCEMxMo-01957-00436808-00436903 fugitive
+LINJXCEMxMo-01958-00436904-00437118 following a donation a disclosed
+LINJXCEMxMo-01959-00437119-00437343 donation of ten thousand dollars to the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01960-00437343-00437622 liberal party from mr dante tan
+LINJXCEMxMo-01961-00437623-00437855 three failing to properly explain the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01962-00437856-00438095 inappropriate and recurring involvement
+LINJXCEMxMo-01963-00438096-00438359 of mr karim kizuwani in a large number
+LINJXCEMxMo-01964-00438360-00438518 of migration cases
+LINJXCEMxMo-01965-00438519-00438718 where applicants have sought ministerial
+LINJXCEMxMo-01966-00438719-00438991 intervention in the awarding of a visa
+LINJXCEMxMo-01967-00438992-00439279 and most especially that of mr dante tan
+LINJXCEMxMo-01968-00439280-00439495 and mr bedwini habish
+LINJXCEMxMo-01969-00439496-00439695 and for continuing to undermine the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01970-00439696-00439847 integrity and honesty
+LINJXCEMxMo-01971-00439847-00440118 of australia's migration system by his
+LINJXCEMxMo-01972-00440119-00440255 awarding of visas
+LINJXCEMxMo-01973-00440256-00440670 following donations to the liberal party
+LINJXCEMxMo-01974-00440671-00440910 uh the prime minister's indicated that
+LINJXCEMxMo-01975-00440912-00440991 the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01976-00440992-00441222 suspension will proceed the member for
+LINJXCEMxMo-01977-00441223-00441366 lawler has the call
+LINJXCEMxMo-01978-00441367-00441631 right thank you mr speaker can i say
+LINJXCEMxMo-01979-00441632-00441831 that during the course of the last three
+LINJXCEMxMo-01980-00441832-00441879 weeks
+LINJXCEMxMo-01981-00441880-00442095 as the cash for visas scandal has
+LINJXCEMxMo-01982-00442096-00442214 unfolded
+LINJXCEMxMo-01983-00442215-00442422 this house has heard of the lebanese
+LINJXCEMxMo-01984-00442423-00442639 friends of mr ruddock
+LINJXCEMxMo-01985-00442639-00442847 what now stands revealed is that
+LINJXCEMxMo-01986-00442847-00442966 minister radick
+LINJXCEMxMo-01987-00442967-00443143 is the president of the australian
+LINJXCEMxMo-01988-00443143-00443391 friends of mr karim kizuwani
+LINJXCEMxMo-01989-00443392-00443679 and mr dante tan was vice president of
+LINJXCEMxMo-01990-00443680-00443910 the very same organisation
+LINJXCEMxMo-01991-00443912-00444110 one can only assume that one of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01992-00444112-00444263 reasons mr dante
+LINJXCEMxMo-01993-00444264-00444575 tan this christopher sky style figure
+LINJXCEMxMo-01994-00444576-00444870 fled the country is so he can travel the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01995-00444871-00444943 world
+LINJXCEMxMo-01996-00444943-00445199 setting up international branches of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-01997-00445200-00445447 midst of the karim kizuwani friendship
+LINJXCEMxMo-01998-00445447-00445527 group
+LINJXCEMxMo-01999-00445528-00445743 no doubt that's why the government sat
+LINJXCEMxMo-02000-00445743-00445863 idly by
+LINJXCEMxMo-02001-00445864-00446166 and let dante tan flee the country
+LINJXCEMxMo-02002-00446167-00446399 there may have there may have been a
+LINJXCEMxMo-02003-00446400-00446543 chase for skates
+LINJXCEMxMo-02004-00446543-00446727 but no one in the howard government
+LINJXCEMxMo-02005-00446728-00446959 wanted to be part of the plan to catch
+LINJXCEMxMo-02006-00446960-00447295 tan mr speaker the minister for
+LINJXCEMxMo-02007-00447296-00447527 immigration deserves censure for the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02008-00447528-00447727 cash for visas scandal
+LINJXCEMxMo-02009-00447728-00448007 the scandal is a complex one but the key
+LINJXCEMxMo-02010-00448008-00448151 to understanding it
+LINJXCEMxMo-02011-00448152-00448383 is to understand the roles played by
+LINJXCEMxMo-02012-00448384-00448703 minister ruddock and mr karim kizzawani
+LINJXCEMxMo-02013-00448704-00449022 mr kizuwani is the key which unlocks the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02014-00449023-00449070 door
+LINJXCEMxMo-02015-00449071-00449414 to this scandal mr kizzawani is a
+LINJXCEMxMo-02016-00449415-00449479 personal
+LINJXCEMxMo-02017-00449480-00449710 friend of the minister for immigration
+LINJXCEMxMo-02018-00449712-00450007 going back over a number of decades
+LINJXCEMxMo-02019-00450008-00450247 they dine together they are frequently
+LINJXCEMxMo-02020-00450247-00450383 in each other's company
+LINJXCEMxMo-02021-00450384-00450631 mr kizzawani is able to ring members of
+LINJXCEMxMo-02022-00450632-00450766 the minister's staff
+LINJXCEMxMo-02023-00450767-00451022 mr kizuwani is able to ring members of
+LINJXCEMxMo-02024-00451023-00451166 the minister's department
+LINJXCEMxMo-02025-00451167-00451431 and have them record on file that that
+LINJXCEMxMo-02026-00451432-00451622 intervention has been made
+LINJXCEMxMo-02027-00451623-00451966 he is a peddler of influence a mr fix it
+LINJXCEMxMo-02028-00451967-00452247 go and see mr kizzawani and he fixes up
+LINJXCEMxMo-02029-00452247-00452551 a visa for you and now we have an
+LINJXCEMxMo-02030-00452552-00452922 allegation that mr khizawani received
+LINJXCEMxMo-02031-00452923-00453351 220 thousand dollars from mr dante tan
+LINJXCEMxMo-02032-00453352-00453583 the philippines most wanted corporate
+LINJXCEMxMo-02033-00453584-00453687 fugitive
+LINJXCEMxMo-02034-00453688-00453991 in order for him to use his influence
+LINJXCEMxMo-02035-00453992-00454231 with this minister to get that matter
+LINJXCEMxMo-02036-00454232-00454303 resolved
+LINJXCEMxMo-02037-00454304-00454551 we have an allegation of two hundred and
+LINJXCEMxMo-02038-00454552-00454710 twenty thousand dollars
+LINJXCEMxMo-02039-00454712-00454975 changing hands and as i understand it
+LINJXCEMxMo-02040-00454976-00455095 from question time
+LINJXCEMxMo-02041-00455096-00455295 this government most certainly doesn't
+LINJXCEMxMo-02042-00455296-00455447 want to investigate it
+LINJXCEMxMo-02043-00455447-00455639 and as i understand it they're not even
+LINJXCEMxMo-02044-00455639-00455839 sure they want to debate it as we are
+LINJXCEMxMo-02045-00455839-00455951 here today
+LINJXCEMxMo-02046-00455952-00456135 so we are asking the minister for
+LINJXCEMxMo-02047-00456135-00456407 immigration to come forward and explain
+LINJXCEMxMo-02048-00456408-00456622 the nature of his relationship with mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-02049-00456623-00456710 kizuwani
+LINJXCEMxMo-02050-00456712-00456951 the number of matters mr kim zawani has
+LINJXCEMxMo-02051-00456952-00457031 involved in
+LINJXCEMxMo-02052-00457032-00457287 whether he's ever had any information
+LINJXCEMxMo-02053-00457288-00457399 before him that mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-02054-00457400-00457687 kizuwani has charged for his immigration
+LINJXCEMxMo-02055-00457688-00457766 services
+LINJXCEMxMo-02056-00457767-00458014 in breach of the law and what is known
+LINJXCEMxMo-02057-00458015-00458151 about this allegation
+LINJXCEMxMo-02058-00458152-00458327 of two hundred and twenty thousand
+LINJXCEMxMo-02059-00458328-00458487 dollars what we do know
+LINJXCEMxMo-02060-00458488-00458775 is day after day in this house we have
+LINJXCEMxMo-02061-00458776-00458910 asked this minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-02062-00458912-00459255 to detail how many times mr kizuwani
+LINJXCEMxMo-02063-00459256-00459470 has approached him about immigration
+LINJXCEMxMo-02064-00459471-00459710 matters and question after question
+LINJXCEMxMo-02065-00459712-00460031 day after day that stands unanswered
+LINJXCEMxMo-02066-00460032-00460214 and it's not that the system's not
+LINJXCEMxMo-02067-00460215-00460399 capable of generating figures when the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02068-00460400-00460575 minister wants it to generate figures
+LINJXCEMxMo-02069-00460576-00460766 about each team or ease it does
+LINJXCEMxMo-02070-00460767-00460935 when the minister wants it to generate
+LINJXCEMxMo-02071-00460935-00461087 figures about the number of second
+LINJXCEMxMo-02072-00461088-00461214 interventions it does
+LINJXCEMxMo-02073-00461215-00461383 when the minister thinks he's on a good
+LINJXCEMxMo-02074-00461384-00461559 case against the member for reed it
+LINJXCEMxMo-02075-00461560-00461814 somehow spews out figures remarkably
+LINJXCEMxMo-02076-00461815-00462007 the only figure we can't get from the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02077-00462008-00462239 system is the figure that is key to this
+LINJXCEMxMo-02078-00462239-00462310 scandal
+LINJXCEMxMo-02079-00462312-00462543 which is how many times has mr karim
+LINJXCEMxMo-02080-00462543-00462647 kisawani
+LINJXCEMxMo-02081-00462647-00462991 been involved and i suspect i suspect
+LINJXCEMxMo-02082-00462992-00463143 the reason the minister doesn't want to
+LINJXCEMxMo-02083-00463143-00463231 do that
+LINJXCEMxMo-02084-00463232-00463503 is even formally on the file in the form
+LINJXCEMxMo-02085-00463504-00463535 of
+LINJXCEMxMo-02086-00463535-00463839 letters there will be many many
+LINJXCEMxMo-02087-00463839-00464175 many interventions just yet many
+LINJXCEMxMo-02088-00464176-00464414 interventions hundreds i would suggest
+LINJXCEMxMo-02089-00464415-00464622 he doesn't want to do that search
+LINJXCEMxMo-02090-00464623-00464799 because he knows that the number will be
+LINJXCEMxMo-02091-00464800-00464847 high
+LINJXCEMxMo-02092-00464847-00465118 but i'll also make uh make this point i
+LINJXCEMxMo-02093-00465119-00465295 believe another reason that the minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-02094-00465296-00465422 doesn't want to do it
+LINJXCEMxMo-02095-00465423-00465687 is he knows that many of the matters
+LINJXCEMxMo-02096-00465688-00465887 that have come to his attention
+LINJXCEMxMo-02097-00465888-00466110 from mr kizuwani have come to his
+LINJXCEMxMo-02098-00466112-00466303 attention in circumstances where there
+LINJXCEMxMo-02099-00466304-00466407 wouldn't be a letter
+LINJXCEMxMo-02100-00466408-00466599 or there wouldn't be a file note because
+LINJXCEMxMo-02101-00466600-00466799 there's been a private discussion
+LINJXCEMxMo-02102-00466800-00467039 which has ensured that that file has got
+LINJXCEMxMo-02103-00467039-00467214 in front of the minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-02104-00467215-00467375 that i think is the reason that the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02105-00467376-00467551 minister is stonewalling
+LINJXCEMxMo-02106-00467552-00467831 on answering how many times mr karim
+LINJXCEMxMo-02107-00467832-00468007 kizawani has been involved in
+LINJXCEMxMo-02108-00468008-00468118 immigration matters
+LINJXCEMxMo-02109-00468119-00468303 if i'm wrong about that then during the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02110-00468304-00468447 course of this afternoon
+LINJXCEMxMo-02111-00468447-00468647 the minister can tell us that figure
+LINJXCEMxMo-02112-00468647-00468895 because it simply defies belief to say
+LINJXCEMxMo-02113-00468896-00469095 the system can't produce that figure
+LINJXCEMxMo-02114-00469096-00469263 when it has produced so many other
+LINJXCEMxMo-02115-00469264-00469439 features yeah yeah and let's just turn
+LINJXCEMxMo-02116-00469439-00469479 to
+LINJXCEMxMo-02117-00469480-00469735 let's turn to the question of dante tan
+LINJXCEMxMo-02118-00469735-00469879 mr kizzawani
+LINJXCEMxMo-02119-00469880-00470095 his role in the dante tan mata well
+LINJXCEMxMo-02120-00470096-00470439 there's an allegation now about 220 000
+LINJXCEMxMo-02121-00470439-00470655 but there is so much else unexplained
+LINJXCEMxMo-02122-00470656-00470839 about the dante tan matter
+LINJXCEMxMo-02123-00470839-00471014 this is a man that comes to this country
+LINJXCEMxMo-02124-00471015-00471255 to build a business the minister asserts
+LINJXCEMxMo-02125-00471256-00471407 a business was built
+LINJXCEMxMo-02126-00471408-00471639 he asserts that on the departmental file
+LINJXCEMxMo-02127-00471639-00471847 there's a business monitoring survey
+LINJXCEMxMo-02128-00471847-00472039 and he asserted on television but never
+LINJXCEMxMo-02129-00472039-00472231 in this house that there are bills of
+LINJXCEMxMo-02130-00472232-00472359 lighting attached to that
+LINJXCEMxMo-02131-00472360-00472535 what he hasn't asserted and what i don't
+LINJXCEMxMo-02132-00472535-00472663 think he'll ever assert
+LINJXCEMxMo-02133-00472664-00472887 is that there actually was a business i
+LINJXCEMxMo-02134-00472888-00473007 think there might have been a load of
+LINJXCEMxMo-02135-00473008-00473199 documents but there actually wasn't a
+LINJXCEMxMo-02136-00473200-00473279 business
+LINJXCEMxMo-02137-00473280-00473455 so the philippines and business the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02138-00473456-00473655 philippines biggest corporate crook
+LINJXCEMxMo-02139-00473656-00473927 comes to australia engages in a bit of
+LINJXCEMxMo-02140-00473928-00474127 document manipulation and there's never
+LINJXCEMxMo-02141-00474128-00474151 an
+LINJXCEMxMo-02142-00474152-00474335 independent check as to whether or not
+LINJXCEMxMo-02143-00474335-00474463 there was a business
+LINJXCEMxMo-02144-00474464-00474687 but we do know we do know that there was
+LINJXCEMxMo-02145-00474688-00474895 a donation to the liberal party actually
+LINJXCEMxMo-02146-00474896-00475135 disclosed donation to the liberal party
+LINJXCEMxMo-02147-00475135-00475383 and there's an allegation about a major
+LINJXCEMxMo-02148-00475384-00475575 payment to dante tan
+LINJXCEMxMo-02149-00475576-00475807 now in this house during the course of
+LINJXCEMxMo-02150-00475808-00475895 this week
+LINJXCEMxMo-02151-00475896-00476039 the minister has said as he's
+LINJXCEMxMo-02152-00476039-00476199 stonewalled on these matters
+LINJXCEMxMo-02153-00476200-00476470 as he's refused to actually answer the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02154-00476471-00476535 question
+LINJXCEMxMo-02155-00476535-00476743 how many times he's dealt with mr karim
+LINJXCEMxMo-02156-00476743-00476943 kizuwani on immigration matters
+LINJXCEMxMo-02157-00476943-00477239 he said and i quote i stand by the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02158-00477239-00477327 decisions i
+LINJXCEMxMo-02159-00477328-00477551 made well good result minister good
+LINJXCEMxMo-02160-00477552-00477639 result
+LINJXCEMxMo-02161-00477639-00477935 dante tan in australia permanent visa
+LINJXCEMxMo-02162-00477935-00478047 expedited
+LINJXCEMxMo-02163-00478047-00478270 citizenship and then flees the country
+LINJXCEMxMo-02164-00478271-00478470 good good result good decision to stand
+LINJXCEMxMo-02165-00478471-00478518 by
+LINJXCEMxMo-02166-00478519-00478751 got that 100 right didn't we this is the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02167-00478752-00478879 man who holds himself
+LINJXCEMxMo-02168-00478880-00479143 out as the architect of the integrity of
+LINJXCEMxMo-02169-00479143-00479303 the immigration system
+LINJXCEMxMo-02170-00479304-00479583 and here he is standing by a result
+LINJXCEMxMo-02171-00479584-00479766 where a corporate fugitive
+LINJXCEMxMo-02172-00479767-00480039 got into this country he's on the local
+LINJXCEMxMo-02173-00480039-00480255 warning list in the philippines embassy
+LINJXCEMxMo-02174-00480256-00480463 warning warning warning this is a bad
+LINJXCEMxMo-02175-00480464-00480662 person but despite that
+LINJXCEMxMo-02176-00480663-00480831 following a donation to the liberal
+LINJXCEMxMo-02177-00480832-00481047 party and following a course of dealing
+LINJXCEMxMo-02178-00481047-00481214 with mr karim kizuwani
+LINJXCEMxMo-02179-00481215-00481422 potentially involving two hundred and
+LINJXCEMxMo-02180-00481423-00481575 twenty thousand dollars
+LINJXCEMxMo-02181-00481576-00481870 this man gets permanent residency and he
+LINJXCEMxMo-02182-00481871-00482095 gets expedited access to australian
+LINJXCEMxMo-02183-00482096-00482199 citizenship
+LINJXCEMxMo-02184-00482200-00482447 and if people in and if people in this
+LINJXCEMxMo-02185-00482447-00482662 house if people in this house on that
+LINJXCEMxMo-02186-00482663-00482718 side
+LINJXCEMxMo-02187-00482719-00482943 don't think that requires explanation
+LINJXCEMxMo-02188-00482943-00483039 well i really
+LINJXCEMxMo-02189-00483039-00483287 don't know what they would say requires
+LINJXCEMxMo-02190-00483288-00483399 explanation
+LINJXCEMxMo-02191-00483400-00483622 and there's lots of waving of hands here
+LINJXCEMxMo-02192-00483623-00483766 but that is
+LINJXCEMxMo-02193-00483767-00484055 that is what has happened and i believe
+LINJXCEMxMo-02194-00484056-00484199 that the two ministers
+LINJXCEMxMo-02195-00484200-00484391 that the minister for citizenship as
+LINJXCEMxMo-02196-00484392-00484607 well knows it
+LINJXCEMxMo-02197-00484608-00484927 mr karim mr karim kizawani
+LINJXCEMxMo-02198-00484928-00485214 clearly the key to these matters and
+LINJXCEMxMo-02199-00485215-00485366 what we also know
+LINJXCEMxMo-02200-00485367-00485607 what we also know of course is that mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-02201-00485608-00485718 kizuwani
+LINJXCEMxMo-02202-00485719-00485975 isn't just in the dante tan mata he
+LINJXCEMxMo-02203-00485976-00486191 isn't just rubbing shoulders with the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02204-00486192-00486343 biggest corporate crook from the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02205-00486343-00486422 philippines
+LINJXCEMxMo-02206-00486423-00486718 he's absolutely key to the habich matter
+LINJXCEMxMo-02207-00486719-00486903 which we raised in this place which
+LINJXCEMxMo-02208-00486904-00486951 still
+LINJXCEMxMo-02209-00486952-00487239 remains largely unexplained there's
+LINJXCEMxMo-02210-00487239-00487407 never been an explanation
+LINJXCEMxMo-02211-00487408-00487631 as to how the file got to the minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-02212-00487632-00487766 on the third occasion
+LINJXCEMxMo-02213-00487767-00487991 he's dealt with it twice on the second
+LINJXCEMxMo-02214-00487992-00488166 occasion they say don't show this to me
+LINJXCEMxMo-02215-00488167-00488222 anymore
+LINJXCEMxMo-02216-00488223-00488431 don't show this to me anymore well what
+LINJXCEMxMo-02217-00488432-00488622 got it back up to you again minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-02218-00488623-00488887 the only possible explanation for that
+LINJXCEMxMo-02219-00488888-00489079 is that you asked for it or a member of
+LINJXCEMxMo-02220-00489080-00489222 your staff asked for it
+LINJXCEMxMo-02221-00489223-00489407 and then you determined to make a
+LINJXCEMxMo-02222-00489408-00489679 decision on information which was
+LINJXCEMxMo-02223-00489680-00489935 available on the file six years earlier
+LINJXCEMxMo-02224-00489935-00490222 an unexplained matter so this short
+LINJXCEMxMo-02225-00490223-00490399 opportunity there's a lot more to go
+LINJXCEMxMo-02226-00490400-00490583 through but this short opportunity
+LINJXCEMxMo-02227-00490584-00490783 uh is my opportunity to say to this
+LINJXCEMxMo-02228-00490784-00490895 minister you've got an
+LINJXCEMxMo-02229-00490896-00491118 option now to explain your relationship
+LINJXCEMxMo-02230-00491119-00491343 with karim kizuwani he's the key to this
+LINJXCEMxMo-02231-00491343-00491407 scandal
+LINJXCEMxMo-02232-00491408-00491583 your relationship with him is the key to
+LINJXCEMxMo-02233-00491584-00491791 this scandal there's an allegation about
+LINJXCEMxMo-02234-00491792-00491951 two hundred and twenty thousand dollars
+LINJXCEMxMo-02235-00491952-00492047 changing hands
+LINJXCEMxMo-02236-00492047-00492287 he's at the center of the dante tan mata
+LINJXCEMxMo-02237-00492288-00492414 he's at the center of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02238-00492415-00492710 bed winnie habish mata karim kizawani
+LINJXCEMxMo-02239-00492712-00492910 with minister radick is at the center of
+LINJXCEMxMo-02240-00492912-00493118 the cash for visas scandal
+LINJXCEMxMo-02241-00493119-00493287 much of which after four weeks of
+LINJXCEMxMo-02242-00493288-00493431 parliamentary questioning
+LINJXCEMxMo-02243-00493432-00493622 remains unexplained and should be
+LINJXCEMxMo-02244-00493623-00493855 explained now
+LINJXCEMxMo-02245-00493856-00494055 is the motion seconded mr speaker i
+LINJXCEMxMo-02246-00494056-00494175 second the motion and reserve my right
+LINJXCEMxMo-02247-00494176-00495143 to speak
+LINJXCEMxMo-02248-00495143-00495351 mr speaker ten minutes ago when the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02249-00495352-00495462 member for lawler
+LINJXCEMxMo-02250-00495463-00495614 moved her suspension motion to
+LINJXCEMxMo-02251-00495615-00495807 facilitate a censure
+LINJXCEMxMo-02252-00495808-00495966 in the house the prime minister said i
+LINJXCEMxMo-02253-00495967-00496143 accept it
+LINJXCEMxMo-02254-00496143-00496343 the prime minister said i accept it well
+LINJXCEMxMo-02255-00496343-00496607 well mr speaker mr speaker please
+LINJXCEMxMo-02256-00496608-00496935 mr member has the call i do not know why
+LINJXCEMxMo-02257-00496935-00497055 he would need any help
+LINJXCEMxMo-02258-00497056-00497270 from anyone behind him the manager of
+LINJXCEMxMo-02259-00497271-00497366 opposition business
+LINJXCEMxMo-02260-00497367-00497495 mr speaker the leader of the house has
+LINJXCEMxMo-02261-00497496-00497670 just said we'll take the suspension this
+LINJXCEMxMo-02262-00497671-00497831 makes the point perfectly
+LINJXCEMxMo-02263-00497832-00498007 the member for law has the right to move
+LINJXCEMxMo-02264-00498008-00498166 the suspension irrespective of what the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02265-00498167-00498318 government thinks there's no right to
+LINJXCEMxMo-02266-00498319-00498462 accept or refuse it
+LINJXCEMxMo-02267-00498463-00498647 the prime minister having said i accept
+LINJXCEMxMo-02268-00498647-00498766 it the only thing you can possibly
+LINJXCEMxMo-02269-00498767-00498910 accept is the censure motion
+LINJXCEMxMo-02270-00498912-00499055 which should now proceed before the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02271-00499056-00499335 house and let me indicate that from the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02272-00499335-00499487 chairs perspective
+LINJXCEMxMo-02273-00499488-00499647 all that has happened to date is
+LINJXCEMxMo-02274-00499647-00499918 entirely according to hoyle
+LINJXCEMxMo-02275-00499919-00500031 all the standing orders which make it
+LINJXCEMxMo-02276-00500032-00500255 even better if you reflect on it
+LINJXCEMxMo-02277-00500256-00500551 and that is the member for loyola has
+LINJXCEMxMo-02278-00500552-00500727 moved to suspend standing orders and the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02279-00500728-00500766 time
+LINJXCEMxMo-02280-00500767-00500999 allocated for it to do so is is as is
+LINJXCEMxMo-02281-00501000-00501159 normally the case the member for reed
+LINJXCEMxMo-02282-00501160-00501351 has indicated he wanted to second it
+LINJXCEMxMo-02283-00501352-00501727 and i now recognize the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02284-00501728-00501959 leader of the house thanks sir thanks mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-02285-00501960-00502079 speaker mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-02286-00502080-00502222 i think it's high time that members
+LINJXCEMxMo-02287-00502223-00502399 opposite finally realize that on this
+LINJXCEMxMo-02288-00502400-00502551 matter they are flogging
+LINJXCEMxMo-02289-00502552-00502855 a dead horse they are flogging a dead
+LINJXCEMxMo-02290-00502856-00502943 horse
+LINJXCEMxMo-02291-00502943-00503239 it's it's it's high time it's high time
+LINJXCEMxMo-02292-00503239-00503310 it's hot
+LINJXCEMxMo-02293-00503312-00503566 the same courtesies to be extended to
+LINJXCEMxMo-02294-00503567-00503639 the members
+LINJXCEMxMo-02295-00503639-00503999 officers understand i will take out that
+LINJXCEMxMo-02296-00504000-00504095 this pursuit
+LINJXCEMxMo-02297-00504096-00504318 of the ministry of the immigration has
+LINJXCEMxMo-02298-00504319-00504527 completely blown up in their faces it's
+LINJXCEMxMo-02299-00504528-00504622 completely
+LINJXCEMxMo-02300-00504623-00504839 blown up in there because of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02301-00504839-00505039 incompetence of the member for reid
+LINJXCEMxMo-02302-00505039-00505239 because of the vinality of senator
+LINJXCEMxMo-02303-00505239-00505447 balkas and because of the honesty of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02304-00505447-00505607 minister for immigration
+LINJXCEMxMo-02305-00505608-00505814 the minister for immigration is an
+LINJXCEMxMo-02306-00505815-00505935 honest man
+LINJXCEMxMo-02307-00505935-00506183 who has been unjustly maligned day in
+LINJXCEMxMo-02308-00506184-00506335 day out in this place
+LINJXCEMxMo-02309-00506335-00506655 by members of the opposition who have no
+LINJXCEMxMo-02310-00506656-00507055 evidence for their repeated smear
+LINJXCEMxMo-02311-00507056-00507343 there is innuendo there is smear there
+LINJXCEMxMo-02312-00507343-00507535 is producing of reputations
+LINJXCEMxMo-02313-00507535-00507822 but the one thing they don't have is any
+LINJXCEMxMo-02314-00507823-00507879 hard
+LINJXCEMxMo-02315-00507880-00508191 evidence whatsoever now mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-02316-00508192-00508359 mr speaker there was actually a new
+LINJXCEMxMo-02317-00508360-00508647 smear today there was a new smear today
+LINJXCEMxMo-02318-00508647-00508862 there was the allegation uh that mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-02319-00508863-00509007 dante tan
+LINJXCEMxMo-02320-00509008-00509199 had paid two hundred and twenty thousand
+LINJXCEMxMo-02321-00509200-00509414 dollars uh to mr karim
+LINJXCEMxMo-02322-00509415-00509687 kiswani and mr speaker if this was
+LINJXCEMxMo-02323-00509688-00509918 anything other than scuttlebutt
+LINJXCEMxMo-02324-00509919-00510151 if this was anything other than fourth
+LINJXCEMxMo-02325-00510152-00510255 or fifth hand
+LINJXCEMxMo-02326-00510256-00510495 rumor they would have dwelt on that
+LINJXCEMxMo-02327-00510496-00510559 matter
+LINJXCEMxMo-02328-00510560-00510822 today because it was at least it was at
+LINJXCEMxMo-02329-00510823-00510887 least
+LINJXCEMxMo-02330-00510888-00511214 new uh it was a new factoid if you like
+LINJXCEMxMo-02331-00511215-00511479 it was new pseudo information but mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-02332-00511480-00511543 speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-02333-00511543-00511775 the fact that they didn't dwell on the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02334-00511776-00512047 on the so-called 220 000
+LINJXCEMxMo-02335-00512047-00512247 business relationship the fact that they
+LINJXCEMxMo-02336-00512247-00512414 didn't focus on that
+LINJXCEMxMo-02337-00512415-00512775 demonstrates that they do not have any
+LINJXCEMxMo-02338-00512776-00513047 hard evidence whatsoever no hard
+LINJXCEMxMo-02339-00513047-00513183 evidence whatsoever
+LINJXCEMxMo-02340-00513184-00513535 just endless smear endless innuendo
+LINJXCEMxMo-02341-00513535-00513807 endless producing of the reputation of a
+LINJXCEMxMo-02342-00513808-00513927 good man and a
+LINJXCEMxMo-02343-00513928-00514318 fine minister mr speaker mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-02344-00514319-00514543 but let me just let me just let me just
+LINJXCEMxMo-02345-00514543-00514766 oppose this question mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-02346-00514767-00515159 why shouldn't um karim kiswani
+LINJXCEMxMo-02347-00515160-00515487 and mr dante ton uh have a business
+LINJXCEMxMo-02348-00515488-00515895 relationship with one another
+LINJXCEMxMo-02349-00515896-00516055 oh yes but but we're talking about a
+LINJXCEMxMo-02350-00516056-00516207 business relationship here we're not
+LINJXCEMxMo-02351-00516208-00516351 talking about offering
+LINJXCEMxMo-02352-00516352-00516607 immigration advice but mr speaker why
+LINJXCEMxMo-02353-00516608-00516670 what's so
+LINJXCEMxMo-02354-00516671-00517007 bad uh what's so bad about uh
+LINJXCEMxMo-02355-00517008-00517343 dante tan and karim kiswani having a
+LINJXCEMxMo-02356-00517343-00517551 business relationship with one another
+LINJXCEMxMo-02357-00517552-00517783 when dante tan had a business
+LINJXCEMxMo-02358-00517784-00517975 relationship with senator balkas
+LINJXCEMxMo-02359-00517976-00518159 dan daytan had a business relationship
+LINJXCEMxMo-02360-00518160-00518287 with santa balkas
+LINJXCEMxMo-02361-00518288-00518527 dande tan and senator balkas
+LINJXCEMxMo-02362-00518528-00518766 investigated business deals together
+LINJXCEMxMo-02363-00518767-00518983 and if it's all right for santa volks
+LINJXCEMxMo-02364-00518984-00519199 why is it all right for dante
+LINJXCEMxMo-02365-00519200-00519422 tan to have a business relationship with
+LINJXCEMxMo-02366-00519423-00519703 karim kissawani now mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-02367-00519704-00519959 in the end uh what this series of
+LINJXCEMxMo-02368-00519960-00520062 allegations
+LINJXCEMxMo-02369-00520063-00520335 boils down to is the claim that there is
+LINJXCEMxMo-02370-00520335-00520455 something wrong
+LINJXCEMxMo-02371-00520456-00520679 with the minister for immigration being
+LINJXCEMxMo-02372-00520680-00520839 friends with mr karim
+LINJXCEMxMo-02373-00520839-00521207 kiswani mr speaker mr karim kiswani is a
+LINJXCEMxMo-02374-00521208-00521343 distinguished member
+LINJXCEMxMo-02375-00521343-00521566 of the lebanese community and why is it
+LINJXCEMxMo-02376-00521567-00521783 that members opposite day in day out
+LINJXCEMxMo-02377-00521784-00522022 are coming in here and smearing the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02378-00522023-00522191 lebanese community
+LINJXCEMxMo-02379-00522192-00522487 why are they making them guilty by
+LINJXCEMxMo-02380-00522488-00522662 association with mr speaker there is
+LINJXCEMxMo-02381-00522663-00522855 nothing whatsoever wrong
+LINJXCEMxMo-02382-00522856-00523062 there is nothing whatsoever wrong with
+LINJXCEMxMo-02383-00523063-00523239 the minister for immigration with the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02384-00523239-00523399 minister for immigration
+LINJXCEMxMo-02385-00523400-00523710 uh having a friendship with karen
+LINJXCEMxMo-02386-00523712-00523927 kiswani karim kaswani
+LINJXCEMxMo-02387-00523928-00524247 is a decent uh upstanding australian
+LINJXCEMxMo-02388-00524247-00524318 citizen
+LINJXCEMxMo-02389-00524319-00524527 he's been granted the order of australia
+LINJXCEMxMo-02390-00524528-00524743 medal uh by the order of australian
+LINJXCEMxMo-02391-00524744-00524807 council
+LINJXCEMxMo-02392-00524808-00525118 and mr speaker not only has he a good
+LINJXCEMxMo-02393-00525119-00525295 friend of the minister for immigration
+LINJXCEMxMo-02394-00525296-00525383 over the years
+LINJXCEMxMo-02395-00525384-00525583 but over the years as we now know only
+LINJXCEMxMo-02396-00525584-00525807 too well uh he's been a good friend
+LINJXCEMxMo-02397-00525808-00525983 of the member for reid a friendship
+LINJXCEMxMo-02398-00525984-00526191 which of course the member for reid
+LINJXCEMxMo-02399-00526192-00526462 was only too happy to burn in his insane
+LINJXCEMxMo-02400-00526463-00526559 pursuit
+LINJXCEMxMo-02401-00526560-00526751 of the minister for immigration not only
+LINJXCEMxMo-02402-00526752-00526903 has he been a friend of the minister for
+LINJXCEMxMo-02403-00526904-00526975 immigration
+LINJXCEMxMo-02404-00526976-00527143 he's been a good friend of mr eddie
+LINJXCEMxMo-02405-00527144-00527279 o'bate i suspect
+LINJXCEMxMo-02406-00527280-00527566 half the labor members of western sydney
+LINJXCEMxMo-02407-00527567-00527662 over the years
+LINJXCEMxMo-02408-00527663-00527966 i have been good friends of mr karen
+LINJXCEMxMo-02409-00527967-00528151 if it's good enough for the labor party
+LINJXCEMxMo-02410-00528152-00528279 it ought to be good enough
+LINJXCEMxMo-02411-00528280-00528559 for everyone why can't the minister of
+LINJXCEMxMo-02412-00528560-00528655 the immigration
+LINJXCEMxMo-02413-00528656-00528959 uh have a good friendship with mr karim
+LINJXCEMxMo-02414-00528960-00529135 kiswani well mr speaker the other
+LINJXCEMxMo-02415-00529136-00529455 allegation member
+LINJXCEMxMo-02416-00529456-00529791 the other allegation is that there has
+LINJXCEMxMo-02417-00529792-00529879 been
+LINJXCEMxMo-02418-00529880-00530231 some kind of improper influence exerted
+LINJXCEMxMo-02419-00530232-00530575 just because just because mr karim
+LINJXCEMxMo-02420-00530576-00530695 kiswani
+LINJXCEMxMo-02421-00530696-00530883 at different times has made
+LINJXCEMxMo-02422-00530884-00531118 representations as a friend
+LINJXCEMxMo-02423-00531119-00531343 on behalf of members of the lebanese
+LINJXCEMxMo-02424-00531344-00531470 community or mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-02425-00531471-00531727 we have come to a sorry pass in a
+LINJXCEMxMo-02426-00531728-00531839 democracy
+LINJXCEMxMo-02427-00531840-00532079 we have come to a sorry pass in a
+LINJXCEMxMo-02428-00532080-00532166 democracy
+LINJXCEMxMo-02429-00532167-00532391 when one australian citizen is not
+LINJXCEMxMo-02430-00532392-00532535 allowed to approach
+LINJXCEMxMo-02431-00532536-00532743 a member of parliament or a minister in
+LINJXCEMxMo-02432-00532744-00532966 a government on behalf of a friend
+LINJXCEMxMo-02433-00532967-00533166 is that what they're really saying is
+LINJXCEMxMo-02434-00533167-00533318 that what they're really saying
+LINJXCEMxMo-02435-00533319-00533575 is there's something wrong with a decent
+LINJXCEMxMo-02436-00533576-00533783 upstanding australian citizen
+LINJXCEMxMo-02437-00533784-00533943 approaching a minister in the government
+LINJXCEMxMo-02438-00533944-00534191 and saying uh can you do something
+LINJXCEMxMo-02439-00534192-00534414 of course mr speaker this is an absurd
+LINJXCEMxMo-02440-00534415-00534503 allegation
+LINJXCEMxMo-02441-00534504-00534775 an absolutely absurd allegation and mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-02442-00534776-00534855 speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-02443-00534856-00535143 not only not only does it uh do no
+LINJXCEMxMo-02444-00535144-00535422 credit whatsoever
+LINJXCEMxMo-02445-00535423-00535670 but mr speaker the repeated allegation
+LINJXCEMxMo-02446-00535671-00535822 of something as absurd
+LINJXCEMxMo-02447-00535823-00536055 as this just brings the parliament uh
+LINJXCEMxMo-02448-00536056-00536247 into disrepute mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-02449-00536248-00536583 uh let me make it uh very clear
+LINJXCEMxMo-02450-00536584-00536822 uh that there is nothing wrong uh with
+LINJXCEMxMo-02451-00536823-00536951 citizens making
+LINJXCEMxMo-02452-00536952-00537222 donations nothing wrong whatsoever with
+LINJXCEMxMo-02453-00537223-00537295 citizens
+LINJXCEMxMo-02454-00537296-00537527 making donations it only becomes a
+LINJXCEMxMo-02455-00537528-00537662 problem mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-02456-00537663-00537855 when those donations are not properly
+LINJXCEMxMo-02457-00537856-00538087 disclosed under the australian electoral
+LINJXCEMxMo-02458-00538088-00538199 act and mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-02459-00538200-00538422 if there is one clear fact that has
+LINJXCEMxMo-02460-00538423-00538591 emerged from the debate
+LINJXCEMxMo-02461-00538592-00538807 uh or at least the smear which has come
+LINJXCEMxMo-02462-00538808-00538935 from members opposite
+LINJXCEMxMo-02463-00538936-00539070 over the last three weeks of
+LINJXCEMxMo-02464-00539071-00539262 parliamentary sitting if there is one
+LINJXCEMxMo-02465-00539263-00539439 clear fact that has emerged
+LINJXCEMxMo-02466-00539440-00539766 it is that the one the one donation
+LINJXCEMxMo-02467-00539767-00539966 that has been improperly disclosed in
+LINJXCEMxMo-02468-00539967-00540135 fact not disclosed at all
+LINJXCEMxMo-02469-00540136-00540391 was the infamous ten thousand dollars
+LINJXCEMxMo-02470-00540392-00540479 donation
+LINJXCEMxMo-02471-00540480-00540799 by dante tan at the senator baltus mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-02472-00540800-00540887 speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-02473-00540888-00541118 mr speaker um remember there is nothing
+LINJXCEMxMo-02474-00541119-00541375 wrong with making representations so on
+LINJXCEMxMo-02475-00541376-00541455 behalf
+LINJXCEMxMo-02476-00541456-00541679 of australian citizens nothing wrong
+LINJXCEMxMo-02477-00541680-00541791 whatsoever
+LINJXCEMxMo-02478-00541792-00542143 uh sure sure mr speaker uh it is wrong
+LINJXCEMxMo-02479-00542144-00542414 uh to exercise in proper influence but
+LINJXCEMxMo-02480-00542415-00542495 at no
+LINJXCEMxMo-02481-00542496-00542839 stage at no stage whatsoever has there
+LINJXCEMxMo-02482-00542840-00542887 been
+LINJXCEMxMo-02483-00542888-00543247 any hard evidence no hard evidence not a
+LINJXCEMxMo-02484-00543248-00543559 shred not a skerrick not a tittle of
+LINJXCEMxMo-02485-00543560-00543607 hard
+LINJXCEMxMo-02486-00543608-00543839 evidence has been reduced by members
+LINJXCEMxMo-02487-00543840-00543999 opposite to justify
+LINJXCEMxMo-02488-00544000-00544159 their repeated accusations and
+LINJXCEMxMo-02489-00544160-00544335 allegations against
+LINJXCEMxMo-02490-00544336-00544662 the minister for immigration in the end
+LINJXCEMxMo-02491-00544663-00544847 it boils down to this
+LINJXCEMxMo-02492-00544848-00545214 there was a decision uh and there was
+LINJXCEMxMo-02493-00545215-00545518 a donation or there was a donation and
+LINJXCEMxMo-02494-00545519-00545670 there was a decision
+LINJXCEMxMo-02495-00545671-00545999 uh mr speaker the member the member for
+LINJXCEMxMo-02496-00546000-00546095 lawler
+LINJXCEMxMo-02497-00546096-00546447 in her initial accenture speech on this
+LINJXCEMxMo-02498-00546448-00546831 subject said well he made a decision
+LINJXCEMxMo-02499-00546832-00547135 and then there was a donation therefore
+LINJXCEMxMo-02500-00547136-00547311 there is some kind of
+LINJXCEMxMo-02501-00547312-00547614 improper influence brought to bear
+LINJXCEMxMo-02502-00547615-00547918 uh she also liked to quote uh virgil
+LINJXCEMxMo-02503-00547919-00547991 addis uh
+LINJXCEMxMo-02504-00547992-00548175 in that speech well let me quote a bit
+LINJXCEMxMo-02505-00548176-00548303 of latin back to her
+LINJXCEMxMo-02506-00548304-00548599 uh what she's saying is post hoc ergo
+LINJXCEMxMo-02507-00548600-00548791 propter hawk i'm sure the latin scholars
+LINJXCEMxMo-02508-00548792-00548847 on this
+LINJXCEMxMo-02509-00548848-00549039 on this side would know what arrangement
+LINJXCEMxMo-02510-00549040-00549183 is after this
+LINJXCEMxMo-02511-00549184-00549431 therefore on account of this well mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-02512-00549432-00549487 speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-02513-00549488-00549679 what she's got to demonstrate is the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02514-00549680-00549935 proctor and there is no prop to mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-02515-00549936-00549999 speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-02516-00550000-00550270 there is no on account of that members
+LINJXCEMxMo-02517-00550271-00550335 officers
+LINJXCEMxMo-02518-00550336-00550591 have been able to demonstrate mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-02519-00550592-00550687 you know what
+LINJXCEMxMo-02520-00550688-00550935 you know you know what you know what the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02521-00550936-00551127 the minister of immigration's
+LINJXCEMxMo-02522-00551128-00551327 real offense is you know what the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02523-00551328-00551518 minister for immigration's uh
+LINJXCEMxMo-02524-00551519-00551759 real crime is uh in the eyes of members
+LINJXCEMxMo-02525-00551760-00551959 opposite he's a good minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-02526-00551960-00552295 he's a good minister he is a very very
+LINJXCEMxMo-02527-00552296-00552551 good minister for the first time in
+LINJXCEMxMo-02528-00552552-00552607 years
+LINJXCEMxMo-02529-00552608-00552807 uh the administration of australia's
+LINJXCEMxMo-02530-00552808-00552943 immigration policy
+LINJXCEMxMo-02531-00552944-00553231 is on a sound footing for the first time
+LINJXCEMxMo-02532-00553232-00553414 in years the whole of the australian
+LINJXCEMxMo-02533-00553415-00553503 community
+LINJXCEMxMo-02534-00553504-00553831 is behind our immigration policy
+LINJXCEMxMo-02535-00553832-00554007 because they know that for the first
+LINJXCEMxMo-02536-00554008-00554231 time in years uh there is a
+LINJXCEMxMo-02537-00554232-00554551 clean minister running a straight
+LINJXCEMxMo-02538-00554552-00554743 a policy which is in the national
+LINJXCEMxMo-02539-00554744-00554959 interest of this country
+LINJXCEMxMo-02540-00554960-00555231 that is the minister for immigration
+LINJXCEMxMo-02541-00555232-00555383 great achievement
+LINJXCEMxMo-02542-00555384-00555727 that is why he is so widely respected
+LINJXCEMxMo-02543-00555728-00555951 by the australian community and that is
+LINJXCEMxMo-02544-00555952-00556127 why a member's opposite
+LINJXCEMxMo-02545-00556128-00556383 will do anything they will produce
+LINJXCEMxMo-02546-00556384-00556470 anyone
+LINJXCEMxMo-02547-00556471-00556703 they will blag out any reputation they
+LINJXCEMxMo-02548-00556704-00556775 will burn
+LINJXCEMxMo-02549-00556776-00556991 any friendship in order to drag this
+LINJXCEMxMo-02550-00556992-00557159 minister down well mr speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-02551-00557160-00557366 they haven't succeeded they haven't
+LINJXCEMxMo-02552-00557367-00557487 succeeded at all
+LINJXCEMxMo-02553-00557488-00557735 the minister for immigration has emerged
+LINJXCEMxMo-02554-00557736-00557918 from three weeks of blagarting
+LINJXCEMxMo-02555-00557919-00558295 with his reputation sound standing tall
+LINJXCEMxMo-02556-00558296-00558527 respected by the australian people the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02557-00558528-00558766 only people who have emerged
+LINJXCEMxMo-02558-00558767-00559014 with their reputation shattered by this
+LINJXCEMxMo-02559-00559015-00559159 are the member for lawler
+LINJXCEMxMo-02560-00559160-00559391 the member for reed and the and the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02561-00559392-00559518 puppet master there
+LINJXCEMxMo-02562-00559519-00559687 the leader of the opposition the flat
+LINJXCEMxMo-02563-00559688-00560014 mate in chief
+LINJXCEMxMo-02564-00560015-00560255 the member for read and seconding them
+LINJXCEMxMo-02565-00560256-00560359 radically
+LINJXCEMxMo-02566-00560360-00560662 mr speaker is any understanding or just
+LINJXCEMxMo-02567-00560663-00560847 be suspended
+LINJXCEMxMo-02568-00560848-00561079 mr speaker if we want any confirmation
+LINJXCEMxMo-02569-00561080-00561295 about the intimate relationship
+LINJXCEMxMo-02570-00561296-00561447 between the liberal party its
+LINJXCEMxMo-02571-00561448-00561607 fundraising and mr dante
+LINJXCEMxMo-02572-00561608-00561895 tan we've had it today and yesterday in
+LINJXCEMxMo-02573-00561896-00562031 the operations of the minister for
+LINJXCEMxMo-02574-00562032-00562214 employment and workplace relations
+LINJXCEMxMo-02575-00562215-00562511 in close collusion with mr dante town
+LINJXCEMxMo-02576-00562512-00562599 solicitors
+LINJXCEMxMo-02577-00562600-00562879 ck partners the people who through whom
+LINJXCEMxMo-02578-00562880-00563055 mr kizzawani channels
+LINJXCEMxMo-02579-00563056-00563311 some of these immigration cases he has
+LINJXCEMxMo-02580-00563312-00563439 uh
+LINJXCEMxMo-02581-00563440-00563766 the the person who is intimately related
+LINJXCEMxMo-02582-00563767-00563887 with this whole case
+LINJXCEMxMo-02583-00563888-00564159 mr walid and mr albert kalush have been
+LINJXCEMxMo-02584-00564160-00564295 in contact with the minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-02585-00564296-00564399 persistently
+LINJXCEMxMo-02586-00564400-00564727 to try and drag the question of multi
+LINJXCEMxMo-02587-00564728-00565031 multi uh faceted immigration cheating
+LINJXCEMxMo-02588-00565032-00565255 but it was some kind of wild
+LINJXCEMxMo-02589-00565256-00565399 preposterous claim
+LINJXCEMxMo-02590-00565400-00565622 that the labor party left is branch
+LINJXCEMxMo-02591-00565623-00565822 stacking with friends of the minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-02592-00565823-00566070 that is a reality that everything in the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02593-00566071-00566262 last day produced by this minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-02594-00566263-00566487 has come directly from the employees of
+LINJXCEMxMo-02595-00566488-00566622 dan taitan
+LINJXCEMxMo-02596-00566623-00566814 the person who's at the in the center of
+LINJXCEMxMo-02597-00566815-00566991 this whole immigration case
+LINJXCEMxMo-02598-00566992-00567311 and this relationship is not new
+LINJXCEMxMo-02599-00567312-00567511 if we look at the liberal party and the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02600-00567512-00567703 way they are socializing constantly with
+LINJXCEMxMo-02601-00567704-00567822 mr dante tan
+LINJXCEMxMo-02602-00567823-00567959 over the last two years it's very
+LINJXCEMxMo-02603-00567960-00568110 interesting we had the minister of
+LINJXCEMxMo-02604-00568111-00568214 immigration
+LINJXCEMxMo-02605-00568215-00568479 he's only met him socially two or three
+LINJXCEMxMo-02606-00568480-00568551 times
+LINJXCEMxMo-02607-00568552-00568766 he can't recall where he doesn't know
+LINJXCEMxMo-02608-00568767-00568927 the venue he doesn't know if it's
+LINJXCEMxMo-02609-00568928-00569007 fundraising
+LINJXCEMxMo-02610-00569008-00569239 but he's sure it was not at romeo's
+LINJXCEMxMo-02611-00569240-00569318 restaurant
+LINJXCEMxMo-02612-00569319-00569639 however mr karim his close friend
+LINJXCEMxMo-02613-00569640-00569862 and business partner with mr ted he says
+LINJXCEMxMo-02614-00569863-00570022 the minister met mr
+LINJXCEMxMo-02615-00570023-00570255 mr town at that event and then we have
+LINJXCEMxMo-02616-00570256-00570375 the memphis
+LINJXCEMxMo-02617-00570376-00570559 he's in a whole series of other social
+LINJXCEMxMo-02618-00570560-00570766 events with with mr dante
+LINJXCEMxMo-02619-00570767-00571095 the fugitive who faces 147 years in jail
+LINJXCEMxMo-02620-00571096-00571335 the fugitive whose personal citizenship
+LINJXCEMxMo-02621-00571336-00571495 he walked away from his electoral office
+LINJXCEMxMo-02622-00571496-00571751 to be personally there for the conferral
+LINJXCEMxMo-02623-00571752-00572055 he in contrast this minister he's been a
+LINJXCEMxMo-02624-00572056-00572207 whole of other separate events
+LINJXCEMxMo-02625-00572208-00572375 uh we know from him that he's on a
+LINJXCEMxMo-02626-00572376-00572631 harbor cruise a fundraiser
+LINJXCEMxMo-02627-00572632-00572903 where mr tan the multi-millionaire he
+LINJXCEMxMo-02628-00572904-00573079 was in the fundraising cruise but they
+LINJXCEMxMo-02629-00573080-00573231 didn't get any money out of him
+LINJXCEMxMo-02630-00573232-00573455 he was he was such a good bloke such a
+LINJXCEMxMo-02631-00573456-00573631 good friend of mr abbott member
+LINJXCEMxMo-02632-00573632-00573887 and mr cameron that uh he was just
+LINJXCEMxMo-02633-00573888-00574047 brought along for company
+LINJXCEMxMo-02634-00574048-00574279 how preposterous now that's that's
+LINJXCEMxMo-02635-00574280-00574414 another event where we see
+LINJXCEMxMo-02636-00574415-00574718 the liberal party out there socializing
+LINJXCEMxMo-02637-00574719-00574766 with
+LINJXCEMxMo-02638-00574767-00575062 this escapee this fugitive and of course
+LINJXCEMxMo-02639-00575063-00575183 we on that and uh
+LINJXCEMxMo-02640-00575184-00575318 we also had reference from the member
+LINJXCEMxMo-02641-00575319-00575510 parramatta that he socialized into the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02642-00575511-00575575 melbourne cup
+LINJXCEMxMo-02643-00575576-00575870 event we have a situation now today in
+LINJXCEMxMo-02644-00575871-00575999 regards to the pacific
+LINJXCEMxMo-02645-00576000-00576127 pacific international hotel at
+LINJXCEMxMo-02646-00576128-00576383 parramatta an event where mr ruth was
+LINJXCEMxMo-02647-00576384-00576510 the guest speaker
+LINJXCEMxMo-02648-00576511-00576807 once again mr tan and mr and the lion's
+LINJXCEMxMo-02649-00576808-00576879 share
+LINJXCEMxMo-02650-00576880-00577095 operation are their present and they
+LINJXCEMxMo-02651-00577096-00577295 gave donations well in excess of fifteen
+LINJXCEMxMo-02652-00577296-00577431 hundred dollars we can assure that we
+LINJXCEMxMo-02653-00577432-00577583 can assure the minister for employment
+LINJXCEMxMo-02654-00577584-00577910 and workplace relations
+LINJXCEMxMo-02655-00577911-00578087 they gave those donations and uh there's
+LINJXCEMxMo-02656-00578088-00578214 a few other fundraisers of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02657-00578215-00578359 parramatta campaign where these
+LINJXCEMxMo-02658-00578360-00578414 individuals
+LINJXCEMxMo-02659-00578415-00578631 were present so what we got what we have
+LINJXCEMxMo-02660-00578632-00578799 here today the minister says
+LINJXCEMxMo-02661-00578800-00578918 it's all right for people to make
+LINJXCEMxMo-02662-00578919-00579118 representation there's nothing criminal
+LINJXCEMxMo-02663-00579119-00579335 about an individual coming to a minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-02664-00579336-00579559 the person involved in this is a person
+LINJXCEMxMo-02665-00579560-00579735 who has been a consistent attendee at
+LINJXCEMxMo-02666-00579736-00579822 functions
+LINJXCEMxMo-02667-00579823-00580031 a person who has made a donation to the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02668-00580032-00580262 political party member
+LINJXCEMxMo-02669-00580263-00580599 a person member for lindsay a person who
+LINJXCEMxMo-02670-00580600-00580814 whilst he has the right to establish a
+LINJXCEMxMo-02671-00580815-00580935 business with any individual in this
+LINJXCEMxMo-02672-00580936-00580991 country
+LINJXCEMxMo-02673-00580992-00581175 it seems just slightly too big a
+LINJXCEMxMo-02674-00581176-00581359 coincidence to me that the person that
+LINJXCEMxMo-02675-00581360-00581551 he formed this partnership with
+LINJXCEMxMo-02676-00581552-00581703 the person he formed the minister for
+LINJXCEMxMo-02677-00581704-00581927 citizenship was a close confidant of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02678-00581928-00581999 minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-02679-00582000-00582303 a person who has such audacity such
+LINJXCEMxMo-02680-00582304-00582487 a frontery that he's been ringing up the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02681-00582488-00582679 department saying i'm ringing on behalf
+LINJXCEMxMo-02682-00582680-00582822 of the minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-02683-00582823-00582991 that's the kind of entree he's had in
+LINJXCEMxMo-02684-00582992-00583183 this department that's the person that
+LINJXCEMxMo-02685-00583184-00583366 dantetan decided would be good
+LINJXCEMxMo-02686-00583367-00583583 to go into business with that's the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02687-00583584-00583807 person who obviously put in a lot of
+LINJXCEMxMo-02688-00583808-00584022 heavy work in regards to this case
+LINJXCEMxMo-02689-00584023-00584279 now the reality is that remember to read
+LINJXCEMxMo-02690-00584280-00584391 to wind up his remarks
+LINJXCEMxMo-02691-00584392-00584647 sorry to indicate the time for the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02692-00584648-00584695 debate
+LINJXCEMxMo-02693-00584696-00584895 and uh quite frankly i wind up his
+LINJXCEMxMo-02694-00584896-00585103 remark the support for this man is
+LINJXCEMxMo-02695-00585104-00585166 unending
+LINJXCEMxMo-02696-00585167-00585295 we have the member for parramatta out
+LINJXCEMxMo-02697-00585296-00585479 there the other way saying right now
+LINJXCEMxMo-02698-00585480-00585607 he's still saying this after the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02699-00585608-00585807 filipino authorities
+LINJXCEMxMo-02700-00585808-00586087 exposed i'd say he was a fairly upfront
+LINJXCEMxMo-02701-00586088-00586255 and i found him to be quite an honest
+LINJXCEMxMo-02702-00586256-00586366 person mr tan
+LINJXCEMxMo-02703-00586367-00586639 how preposterous the question is that
+LINJXCEMxMo-02704-00586640-00586918 the motion to suspend stanley or
+LINJXCEMxMo-02705-00586919-00587087 there are some people who even occupy
+LINJXCEMxMo-02706-00587088-00587222 the chair and don't know a great deal
+LINJXCEMxMo-02707-00587223-00587327 about the standing orders and the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02708-00587328-00587670 allocation of time clearly
+LINJXCEMxMo-02709-00587671-00587847 the question is that the standing orders
+LINJXCEMxMo-02710-00587848-00587991 that the motion to suspend standing
+LINJXCEMxMo-02711-00587992-00588110 orders be agreed to
+LINJXCEMxMo-02712-00588111-00588359 all those that opinion say aye country
+LINJXCEMxMo-02713-00588360-00588462 no
+LINJXCEMxMo-02714-00588463-00588751 i think the no's have it is the division
+LINJXCEMxMo-02715-00588752-00588887 required
+LINJXCEMxMo-02716-00588888-00589318 ring the bills
+LINJXCEMxMo-02718-00593728-00596483 play again
+LINJXCEMxMo-02719-00596484-00599283 uh
+LINJXCEMxMo-02720-00599284-00601775 so
+LINJXCEMxMo-02721-00601776-00602083 i'm sorry i suppose i could have gone up
+LINJXCEMxMo-02723-00606284-00607683 uh
+LINJXCEMxMo-02724-00607684-00610483 oh
+LINJXCEMxMo-02725-00610484-00613270 now
+LINJXCEMxMo-02726-00613271-00613631 lock the doors questions the standing
+LINJXCEMxMo-02727-00613632-00613799 orders be suspended
+LINJXCEMxMo-02728-00613800-00613951 the eyes will pass to the right of the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02729-00613952-00614118 chair and the nose to the left i point
+LINJXCEMxMo-02730-00614119-00614375 the honourable members for
+LINJXCEMxMo-02731-00614376-00614559 melbourne ports and franklin tell us for
+LINJXCEMxMo-02732-00614560-00614743 the eyes the honourable members for
+LINJXCEMxMo-02733-00614744-00616083 corangamite and mali tell us for the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02735-00619415-00620431 thank you
+LINJXCEMxMo-02736-00620432-00623083 thank you
+LINJXCEMxMo-02737-00623084-00623343 okay
+LINJXCEMxMo-02740-00631840-00634283 thank you
+LINJXCEMxMo-02742-00637305-00637999 [Music]
+LINJXCEMxMo-02743-00638000-00639883 thank you
+LINJXCEMxMo-02744-00639884-00642683 so
+LINJXCEMxMo-02745-00642684-00643255 uh
+LINJXCEMxMo-02746-00643256-00643559 or the result of the division is i 64 no
+LINJXCEMxMo-02747-00643560-00643847 79 the question is therefore negative
+LINJXCEMxMo-02748-00643848-00644031 would members please quickly and quietly
+LINJXCEMxMo-02750-00647736-00647983 prime minister simply placed on the
+LINJXCEMxMo-02751-00647984-00648070 notice
+LINJXCEMxMo-02752-00648071-00648527 prime minister
+LINJXCEMxMo-02753-00648528-00648911 i'll see
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00000-00000431-00000743 welcome back everybody uh to the last
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00001-00000744-00001007 session of the day in fact unfortunately
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00002-00001008-00001135 of the whole
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00003-00001136-00001491 uh conference today uh we have two great
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00004-00001492-00001814 presenters geordigali and yuri
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00005-00001816-00002350 goronichenko who need no introduction
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00006-00002351-00002718 will take us to the i would say the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00007-00002719-00002942 core intersection between monetary
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00008-00002943-00003063 policy
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00009-00003064-00003431 making and three factors that shape
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00010-00003432-00003654 the environments in which monetary
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00011-00003655-00003983 policy needs to be designed and executed
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00012-00003984-00004222 financial shocks fiscal policy and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00013-00004223-00004479 adjustments in inflation expectations so
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00014-00004480-00004599 it's very
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00015-00004600-00004919 very topical very very important in
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00016-00004920-00005054 papers
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00017-00005055-00005391 geordi galli will will go first um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00018-00005392-00005591 with a really intriguing paper and i'm
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00019-00005592-00005783 saying that because
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00020-00005784-00006015 well the title is monetary policy and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00021-00006016-00006222 endogenous financial crisis i'm saying
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00022-00006223-00006470 it's very intriguing very fascinating in
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00023-00006472-00006591 fact
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00024-00006592-00006823 because it seems to challenge
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00025-00006823-00007046 what many of us and many people in
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00026-00007047-00007310 general view as the uh
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00027-00007311-00007551 received truth no on uh
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00028-00007552-00007774 on monetary policy making that is that
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00029-00007775-00008023 monetary policy would do best
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00030-00008023-00008246 uh concentrating on its
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00031-00008247-00008599 macroeconomic uh objectives and in
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00032-00008600-00008895 setting policy
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00033-00008896-00009191 and uh rather than say setting policy
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00034-00009192-00009431 with the beauty dampening
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00035-00009432-00009759 boom and bust in financial in financial
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00036-00009760-00010031 markets because that might cause a
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00037-00010032-00010303 inefficient macroeconomic fluctuation so
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00038-00010304-00010559 the paper as an opposite opposite
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00039-00010560-00010806 results at least in my reading
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00040-00010807-00011046 and it will be super interesting to
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00041-00011047-00011287 understand what you know makes the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00042-00011288-00011463 difference in uh
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00043-00011464-00011895 in in results then uh yuri gorodichenko
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00044-00011896-00012238 will uh will take over and in 45 minutes
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00045-00012239-00012455 more or less um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00046-00012456-00012695 drawing on much of his very influential
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00047-00012696-00012958 work on a number of things that are very
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00048-00012959-00013102 close to
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00049-00013103-00013247 central banks
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00050-00013247-00013503 uh you know particularly has drawn
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00051-00013504-00013830 attention on the ill attention of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00052-00013831-00014063 of the public to whatever central banks
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00053-00014063-00014455 have to do and and to uh to to speak
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00054-00014456-00014783 um but he will also speak about fiscal
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00055-00014784-00015175 policy how the fiscal policy influences
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00056-00015176-00015422 uh the the public's behavior
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00057-00015423-00015607 and in
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00058-00015608-00015855 and on on inflation expectation now
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00059-00015856-00016094 inflation expectations
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00060-00016095-00016447 shape uh firms uh behavior in particular
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00061-00016448-00016775 as price centers and and employers
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00062-00016776-00017015 so very important questions and uh will
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00063-00017016-00017255 uh will be um there will be a lot of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00064-00017256-00017415 interest in the answers that these two
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00065-00017416-00017711 leading economies are going to offer
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00066-00017712-00017983 jordy i'm gonna give you the floor uh in
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00067-00017984-00018255 30 minutes you have 35
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00068-00018256-00018471 sorry 30 30 seconds
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00069-00018472-00018711 you have 35 minutes for for your
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00070-00018712-00018975 exposition then 10 minutes we reserved
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00071-00018976-00019086 for
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00072-00019087-00019367 questions uh please put your questions
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00073-00019368-00019494 in the chat
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00074-00019495-00019727 function so that i can unwrap them and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00075-00019728-00019983 convey them to the to the presenters
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00076-00019984-00020271 jordy please start
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00077-00020272-00020511 okay well thank you very much uh for the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00078-00020512-00020839 invitation and also for uh your
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00079-00020840-00020991 introduction
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00080-00020992-00021271 so um yes the title of the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00081-00021272-00021439 this paper is monetary policy and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00082-00021440-00021686 endogenous financial crisis and this is
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00083-00021687-00022047 uh joint work with uh federico
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00084-00022048-00022311 abriscolard and cristina mania
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00085-00022312-00022543 and federica and christina work
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00086-00022544-00022791 respectively at the bis and between this
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00087-00022792-00022950 bank so the usual
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00088-00022951-00023127 disclaimer applies
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00089-00023128-00023422 and let me say that this is very much
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00090-00023423-00023639 work in progress so
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00091-00023640-00023935 any comments and suggestions would be
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00092-00023936-00024142 extremely welcome
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00093-00024143-00024430 now the that this paper is motivated by
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00094-00024431-00024663 a question that it's certainly in many
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00095-00024664-00024839 central bankers
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00096-00024840-00024967 minds
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00097-00024968-00025094 which is
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00098-00025095-00025247 what should be the role of financial
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00099-00025248-00025478 stability considerations in the design
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00100-00025479-00025702 of monetary policy
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00101-00025704-00025855 now the conventional view is that
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00102-00025856-00026014 central banks
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00103-00026016-00026108 should focus on
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00104-00026110-00026231 [Music]
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00105-00026232-00026470 macro stability that they should focus
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00106-00026472-00026679 on stabilizing the outputs of measure of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00107-00026680-00026887 the output gap and inflation
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00108-00026888-00027039 but there is an alternative view
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00109-00027039-00027214 especially since the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00110-00027216-00027423 great financial crisis which
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00111-00027424-00027662 holds that central banks should also
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00112-00027663-00027799 care about
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00113-00027800-00027935 preempting
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00114-00027936-00028151 trying to preempt financial crisis and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00115-00028152-00028590 of course limit their damage exposed
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00116-00028591-00028767 now the problem
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00117-00028768-00029007 uh when it comes to trying to address
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00118-00029008-00029223 this question is that the standard model
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00119-00029224-00029439 of monetary policy analysis ignores
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00120-00029439-00029623 financial factors so it has little to
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00121-00029624-00029911 say about financial crisis
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00122-00029912-00030127 now of course we know
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00123-00030127-00030287 there are plenty of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00124-00030288-00030462 extensions by now
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00125-00030463-00030711 of that model that incorporate financial
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00126-00030712-00030839 frictions
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00127-00030839-00031199 in the picture however um in
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00128-00031200-00031446 many of those extensions most of those
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00129-00031447-00031583 extensions
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00130-00031583-00031790 crises are triggered by exogenous
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00131-00031791-00032079 financial shocks and or the presence of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00132-00032080-00032318 financial frictions uh
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00133-00032319-00032574 just amplifies the effects of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00134-00032575-00032831 non-financial shocks okay of course
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00135-00032832-00032918 that's
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00136-00032919-00032999 uh
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00137-00033000-00033295 you know that
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00138-00033296-00033502 makes it possible to to do some
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00139-00033503-00033695 interesting analysis however those
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00140-00033696-00033990 models offer no room for monetary policy
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00141-00033991-00034183 to preempt financial crisis and hence
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00142-00034184-00034390 cannot give an answer
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00143-00034391-00034567 to the question that i raised at the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00144-00034568-00034774 beginning okay so what we need is a
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00145-00034775-00035055 model that has an endogenous object that
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00146-00035056-00035287 at least allows for the possibility of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00147-00035288-00035518 endogenous financial crisis and this is
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00148-00035519-00035783 what we try to offer in this paper
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00149-00035784-00036039 so we develop a simple model
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00150-00036040-00036183 it's a version of the new keynesian
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00151-00036184-00036390 model with a particular type of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00152-00036391-00036702 financial frictions that
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00153-00036703-00036895 may
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00154-00036896-00037127 allows for the possibility of endogenous
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00155-00037128-00037311 financial crisis and in which monetary
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00156-00037312-00037583 policy can influence the probability of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00157-00037584-00037823 such a crisis and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00158-00037824-00037983 there's an interesting trade-off that
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00159-00037984-00038279 emerges in the model between the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00160-00038280-00038518 short-run microeconomic stability on the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00161-00038519-00038630 one hand
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00162-00038631-00038783 and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00163-00038784-00039087 medium-run financial stability uh on the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00164-00039088-00039359 other hand okay so let me uh here i have
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00165-00039360-00039574 the main findings but before i go over
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00166-00039575-00039774 the main findings let me just list the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00167-00039775-00040030 key ingredients of the model
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00168-00040031-00040374 so the model has nominal rigidities
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00169-00040375-00040615 like
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00170-00040616-00040918 a conventional new keynesian model and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00171-00040919-00041151 those nominal rigidities uh imply
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00172-00041152-00041399 non-neutrality of monetary policy
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00173-00041400-00041574 now in contrast with the basic new
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00174-00041575-00041799 keynesian model uh we allow for
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00175-00041800-00042007 endogenous capital accumulation this is
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00176-00042008-00042327 key in in
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00177-00042328-00042671 shaping the channels which
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00178-00042672-00042871 financial crisis emerges
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00179-00042872-00042951 now
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00180-00042952-00043158 you can think of the model as uh being
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00181-00043159-00043439 part of this new wave of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00182-00043440-00043695 monetary models with um heterogeneous
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00183-00043696-00043862 agents in the sense that
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00184-00043863-00044118 firms uh rather than households will be
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00185-00044119-00044358 subject to to idiosyncratic shocks
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00186-00044359-00044518 they're synchronic productivity sharks
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00187-00044519-00044655 in particular
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00188-00044656-00045135 and uh the the existence of those sharks
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00189-00045136-00045439 makes it desirable in principle
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00190-00045440-00045599 for financial
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00191-00045600-00045743 markets to
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00192-00045744-00046095 play a role in relocating capital across
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00193-00046096-00046335 firms okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00194-00046336-00046511 but those financial markets will be
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00195-00046512-00046839 subject to um two frictions uh a
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00196-00046840-00047055 symmetric information an imperfect
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00197-00047056-00047343 enforcement of uh loan contracts if you
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00198-00047344-00047639 want a perfect limited commitment by on
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00199-00047640-00047895 the part of borrowers and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00200-00047896-00048118 as we will see this will give price to
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00201-00048119-00048327 the possibility of an endogenous
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00202-00048328-00048607 collapse of financial markets okay so
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00203-00048608-00048799 here let me go over the main findings of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00204-00048800-00048983 the of the paper
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00205-00048984-00049071 okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00206-00049072-00049262 so that you have them in mind well i i
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00207-00049263-00049527 describe the from some of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00208-00049528-00049758 the ingredients of the model so the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00209-00049759-00049990 approximate cause of a financial crisis
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00210-00049991-00050255 in our model is the fact that returns on
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00211-00050256-00050390 investment
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00212-00050391-00050590 may become too low as a result of a
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00213-00050591-00050839 capital overhang
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00214-00050840-00051199 after a protracted boom okay so
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00215-00051200-00051566 capital may be accumulated excessively
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00216-00051567-00051679 um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00217-00051679-00051830 and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00218-00051832-00052135 that the lower returns on investment
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00219-00052136-00052350 implied by that uh
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00220-00052351-00052599 will raise borrowers incentives to
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00221-00052600-00052759 channel financial resources to
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00222-00052760-00053071 non-productive activities and to default
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00223-00053072-00053150 okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00224-00053151-00053430 the anticipation that
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00225-00053432-00053638 this may happen
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00226-00053639-00053759 will
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00227-00053760-00054015 tighten
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00228-00054016-00054175 but effectively is an incentive
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00229-00054176-00054366 compatibility constraint which takes the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00230-00054367-00054607 form of a maximum leverage ratio and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00231-00054608-00054815 this may lead to the collapse of loan
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00232-00054816-00055071 markets and hence to a misallocation of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00233-00055072-00055430 capital in the economy and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00234-00055432-00055630 a decline in aggregate productivity
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00235-00055632-00055887 which will
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00236-00055888-00056175 will lower output considerably
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00237-00056176-00056399 now in this environment deviations from
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00238-00056400-00056671 price stability may be desirable
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00239-00056672-00056959 uh in the run-up to a potential crisis
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00240-00056960-00057135 okay the reason is that
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00241-00057136-00057415 by tightening monetary policy the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00242-00057416-00057782 central bank may tame uh booms that may
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00243-00057783-00057935 bring about excessive capital
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00244-00057936-00058247 accumulation okay a level of capital
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00245-00058248-00058415 that cannot that may become
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00246-00058416-00058566 unsustainable
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00247-00058567-00058735 if uh
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00248-00058736-00059063 if fundamentals
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00249-00059064-00059230 you know turn
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00250-00059232-00059487 direction
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00251-00059488-00059742 now a policy that is rule-based
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00252-00059744-00059975 okay as opposed to discretionary and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00253-00059976-00060375 that stresses output stability can help
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00254-00060376-00060623 avert those crisis can at least it can
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00255-00060624-00060806 reduce the probability or the incidence
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00256-00060807-00061006 of those crises and this is in contrast
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00257-00061007-00061191 as i said with exposed discretionary
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00258-00061191-00061406 interventions which
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00259-00061407-00061799 may in instead enhance uh instability
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00260-00061800-00061935 okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00261-00061936-00062111 so um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00262-00062112-00062311 let me not say much about the literature
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00263-00062312-00062519 because i i have a little bit of time
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00264-00062520-00062823 let me just say that this is um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00265-00062824-00062975 part of a
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00266-00062976-00063254 few papers in the literature that
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00267-00063255-00063438 developed microfounded models of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00268-00063439-00063647 endogenous financial crises
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00269-00063648-00063782 but
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00270-00063783-00063959 the difference between our paper and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00271-00063960-00064111 those papers and so you can see some of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00272-00064112-00064206 those
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00273-00064207-00064335 listed here
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00274-00064336-00064616 is lies in the particular channel
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00275-00064617-00064759 [Music]
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00276-00064760-00064942 through which or the mechanism through
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00277-00064944-00065126 which the the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00278-00065127-00065247 the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00279-00065248-00065406 financial crisis emerges and the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00280-00065407-00065815 implications for monetary policy okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00281-00065816-00066159 so let me just um point out the some of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00282-00066160-00066287 the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00283-00066288-00066526 differential ingredients relative to a
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00284-00066527-00066782 basic new kingship model that i'm sure
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00285-00066783-00067047 most of the audience is familiar with
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00286-00067048-00067382 so well as in the basic nk model we have
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00287-00067383-00067559 an infinitely lift representative
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00288-00067560-00067775 consumer that maximizes preferences
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00289-00067776-00068006 given by this utility function which is
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00290-00068007-00068247 completely standard c is a bundle of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00291-00068248-00068503 consumption uh goods and is hours of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00292-00068504-00068823 work and subject to a sequence of budget
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00293-00068824-00069038 constraints here the the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00294-00069039-00069223 in addition to consumption expenditures
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00295-00069224-00069447 and investments in the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00296-00069448-00069582 riskless bond
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00297-00069583-00069687 um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00298-00069688-00069863 households can
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00299-00069864-00069999 purchase
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00300-00070000-00070311 shares in intermediate goods firms okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00301-00070312-00070526 at the real price qt
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00302-00070527-00070671 okay and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00303-00070672-00070871 st is the quantity of shares and jd
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00304-00070872-00071135 notes is an index for the different uh
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00305-00071136-00071326 intermediate good firms
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00306-00071327-00071591 and those um that investment in the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00307-00071592-00071743 following period will yield some
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00308-00071744-00071926 dividend okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00309-00071927-00072199 and so the return on investment is given
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00310-00072200-00072359 by this okay these firms these
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00311-00072360-00072559 intermediate goods firms that um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00312-00072560-00072791 households can
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00313-00072792-00073119 whose equity households can invest
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00314-00073120-00073255 um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00315-00073256-00073559 uh are apparently for one period okay so
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00316-00073560-00073791 the there are no capital gains if you
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00317-00073792-00074015 will okay this is the is the return is
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00318-00074016-00074262 given just by the dividend
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00319-00074263-00074487 in the in the following period
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00320-00074488-00074679 after they are born okay so this problem
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00321-00074680-00074894 gives rise to a number of optimality
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00322-00074895-00075087 conditions which i'll
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00323-00075088-00075399 go over now let me just say that this uh
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00324-00075400-00075767 zt in the in in this euler equation
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00325-00075768-00075967 is one of our exogenous
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00326-00075968-00076223 shocks and can be interpreted as a risk
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00327-00076224-00076438 premium shock so this is similar to the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00328-00076439-00076662 risk premium shock setting in smeds and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00329-00076663-00076871 filters okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00330-00076872-00077094 now
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00331-00077095-00077399 on the supply side we have um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00332-00077400-00077591 a continuum of um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00333-00077592-00077782 final goods firms that are monopolistic
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00334-00077783-00078079 competitors infinitely lift and those
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00335-00078080-00078262 firms transform an intermediate good
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00336-00078263-00078623 into a differentiated final good okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00337-00078624-00078894 and they are sub uh they set prices uh
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00338-00078895-00079119 of their differentiated good subject to
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00339-00079120-00079335 quadratic adjustment costs okay so they
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00340-00079336-00079479 maximize
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00341-00079480-00079655 an objective function like this so this
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00342-00079656-00079887 is a dynamic uh problem because of the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00343-00079888-00080119 quadratic adjustment costs
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00344-00080120-00080367 and and this gives rise to an optimality
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00345-00080368-00080559 condition which in a symmetric
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00346-00080560-00080750 equilibrium um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00347-00080751-00080959 takes the form of a new keynesian what
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00348-00080960-00081143 effectively is a new keynesian phillips
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00349-00081144-00081382 curve okay capital by t here is gross
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00350-00081383-00081679 inflation and this gross inflation
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00351-00081680-00081855 depends um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00352-00081856-00082126 dynamically on the gap between
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00353-00082127-00082231 the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00354-00082232-00082471 average markup in the economy mt and the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00355-00082472-00082735 average markup is given by the price
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00356-00082736-00082911 of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00357-00082912-00083087 a final goods over the price of the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00358-00083088-00083303 intermediate good okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00359-00083304-00083494 times one minus tau that are just a
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00360-00083495-00083694 subsidy that we introduced for technical
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00361-00083695-00083943 reasons okay the gap between this actual
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00362-00083944-00084079 markup that i just mentioned in the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00363-00084080-00084255 desired markup which is given by the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00364-00084256-00084494 usual uh function of the price
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00365-00084495-00084831 elasticity of email okay so
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00366-00084832-00085047 this is pretty pretty much a standard
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00367-00085048-00085494 now let me turn to uh where um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00368-00085495-00085767 much of the action is uh which is in the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00369-00085768-00086038 intermediate goods firms okay so we have
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00370-00086039-00086223 again a continuum
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00371-00086224-00086318 um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00372-00086319-00086431 of um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00373-00086432-00086655 of intermediate goods firms but now
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00374-00086656-00086871 those firms produce an identical good
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00375-00086872-00087038 and they are perfectly competitive so
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00376-00087039-00087238 they take the price of that good
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00377-00087239-00087438 as given okay the price of that good is
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00378-00087439-00087694 the little pt which was an input
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00379-00087695-00087855 which was the price of the input of the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00380-00087856-00088118 final goods firms now
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00381-00088119-00088311 they live for one period they are
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00382-00088312-00088494 exactly identical
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00383-00088495-00088655 but they are subject
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00384-00088656-00088838 to idiosyncratic and aggregate
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00385-00088839-00089135 productivity shocks exposed okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00386-00089136-00089287 so in particular
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00387-00089288-00089591 for a form that
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00388-00089592-00089815 draws an idiosyncratic sharp q this is
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00389-00089816-00090071 the production function okay so this is
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00390-00090072-00090287 the output and capital and labor that
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00391-00090288-00090526 the firm will imply and this you see
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00392-00090527-00090631 here q
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00393-00090632-00090943 is the is the is the shock and force
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00394-00090944-00091094 and in addition to this idiosyncratic
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00395-00091095-00091294 shock we have an aggregate technology
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00396-00091295-00091582 shock that follows an ar1 process
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00397-00091583-00091750 now for simplicity
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00398-00091751-00091847 um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00399-00091848-00092031 we assume that you can take just two
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00400-00092032-00092175 values one
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00401-00092176-00092438 or zero if q takes a value equal to one
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00402-00092439-00092711 the form is productive if the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00403-00092712-00092991 q equals zero the firm is unproductive
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00404-00092992-00093199 okay and there is a mass mu
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00405-00093200-00093447 constant mass mu of firms that are
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00406-00093448-00093582 unproductive
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00407-00093583-00093759 each period
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00408-00093760-00094055 now at the end of period t minus one
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00409-00094056-00094335 um suppose no think of a firm now an
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00410-00094336-00094471 intermediate goods firm that will
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00411-00094472-00094631 operate in period t
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00412-00094632-00094750 okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00413-00094751-00094991 now at the end of period t minus one the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00414-00094992-00095174 firm is born if you will
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00415-00095175-00095262 and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00416-00095263-00095655 issues equity in order to uh finance
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00417-00095656-00095991 its capital okay now each firm all terms
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00418-00095992-00096191 are exactly identical so they will get
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00419-00096192-00096438 the same amount of equity okay which
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00420-00096439-00096711 will be qt minus one okay we normalize
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00421-00096712-00096926 the the number of shares per firm to be
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00422-00096927-00097079 equal to one
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00423-00097080-00097294 now at the beginning of period t shocks
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00424-00097295-00097406 are observed
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00425-00097407-00097662 okay demand shocks and the technology
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00426-00097663-00097879 shocks okay and then each firm
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00427-00097880-00098118 determines its optimal level of capital
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00428-00098119-00098326 and each optimal level of employment on
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00429-00098327-00098559 the basis of those aggregate shots and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00430-00098560-00098655 the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00431-00098656-00098903 idiosyncratic shock queue
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00432-00098904-00099174 now the gap between the desired capital
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00433-00099175-00099255 and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00434-00099256-00099382 the initial
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00435-00099383-00099591 equity funding is
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00436-00099592-00099815 will is financed through the loan market
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00437-00099816-00100038 okay there will be a loan market
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00438-00100039-00100431 um and the firms in principle can borrow
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00439-00100432-00100631 and land in that market at a real
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00440-00100632-00100815 interest rate rta
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00441-00100816-00100959 okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00442-00100960-00101191 now during t or at the end of t 51 they
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00443-00101192-00101391 will produce and sell their intermediate
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00444-00101392-00101582 good at the price pt which they take is
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00445-00101583-00101823 given and they will sell the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00446-00101824-00102087 undepreciated capital one minus delta
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00447-00102088-00102350 ktq at the price pt at the end of the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00448-00102351-00102582 period and then they will distribute all
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00449-00102583-00102766 the proceeds to the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00450-00102767-00102999 shareholders okay that's the dividend
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00451-00103000-00103230 that entered the budget constraint
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00452-00103231-00103406 very good now
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00453-00103407-00103527 one could
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00454-00103528-00103806 compute determine what's the equity
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00455-00103807-00104071 return for a firm with productivity q
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00456-00104072-00104327 okay and the just payments is the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00457-00104328-00104582 dividend divided by the initial equity
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00458-00104583-00104823 injection here is an expression for the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00459-00104824-00105054 dividend which is which revenues minus
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00460-00105055-00105383 labor costs minus financial costs of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00461-00105383-00105751 you know borrowing the capital gap okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00462-00105752-00106039 plus um the proceeds from selling the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00463-00106040-00106366 undepreciated capital now in equilibrium
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00464-00106367-00106631 it can be shown that
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00465-00106632-00106847 the equity injection has to be equal to
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00466-00106848-00107127 kt so we can replace qt minus 1 here by
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00467-00107128-00107399 kt and we can write down this return on
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00468-00107400-00107495 equity
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00469-00107496-00107710 in terms of kt and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00470-00107711-00107919 other variables
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00471-00107920-00108143 that the firm chooses okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00472-00108144-00108439 very good now monetary policy
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00473-00108440-00108702 is just given by a tailor type rule okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00474-00108703-00108910 so the nominal rate responds to
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00475-00108911-00109166 inflation and to deviation of output
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00476-00109167-00109399 from steady state according to this rule
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00477-00109400-00109558 okay so the central bank will choose
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00478-00109559-00109895 these two parameters field pi and g y
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00479-00109896-00110119 very good now let me start by describing
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00480-00110120-00110375 the free the frictionless benchmark
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00481-00110376-00110527 so
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00482-00110528-00110839 here all potential lenders observed you
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00483-00110840-00111063 and contracts are fully enforceable
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00484-00111064-00111151 okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00485-00111152-00111575 and rather than going through the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00486-00111576-00111751 okay the the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00487-00111752-00111910 you know these algebra let me just show
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00488-00111911-00111983 you
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00489-00111983-00112158 some
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00490-00112159-00112439 the the implied uh aggregates of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00491-00112440-00112639 loan supply aggregate loan supply and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00492-00112640-00112815 aggregate loan demand functions because
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00493-00112816-00112934 they are quite
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00494-00112935-00113215 uh they are quite intuitive okay so this
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00495-00113216-00113390 is the loan supply this is the loan
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00496-00113391-00113590 market okay this is the interest rate on
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00497-00113591-00113758 loans okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00498-00113759-00113958 and let's look at the loan supply that's
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00499-00113959-00114166 the given by the blue line so the if the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00500-00114167-00114390 interest rate on loans is less than
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00501-00114391-00114702 minus the depreciation rate okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00502-00114703-00114958 it doesn't pay even for a productive
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00503-00114959-00115302 firms to lend their capital uh in the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00504-00115303-00115607 loan market okay so they they're the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00505-00115608-00115815 supply they they
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00506-00115816-00116023 instead they may want to
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00507-00116024-00116247 borrow as much as possible keep the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00508-00116248-00116463 capital idle and resell it at the end of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00509-00116464-00116678 the period okay so the supply of loans
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00510-00116679-00116854 will be zero
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00511-00116855-00117047 now if the interest rate in the loan
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00512-00117048-00117247 market equals minus the depreciation
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00513-00117248-00117566 rate then those firms are indifferent
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00514-00117567-00117686 between
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00515-00117688-00117966 keeping the capital idle or uh lending
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00516-00117967-00118183 it out in the loan market so we have
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00517-00118183-00118439 this a horizontal line here and this is
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00518-00118440-00118575 given by the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00519-00118576-00118839 you know up to this point this is kt
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00520-00118840-00119039 okay the initial capital that the all
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00521-00119040-00119343 firms have times mu which is the mass
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00522-00119344-00119615 fraction of unproductive firms okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00523-00119616-00119702 so
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00524-00119703-00119886 uh for any interest rate in the loan
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00525-00119888-00120207 market above that uh um unproductive
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00526-00120208-00120414 firms will be willing to supply all
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00527-00120415-00120647 their capital on the loan market now if
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00528-00120648-00120823 the interest rate is below is above
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00529-00120824-00121039 sorry this threshold that you see here
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00530-00121040-00121351 for this transfer this threshold is just
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00531-00121352-00121566 the what we could call the net operating
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00532-00121567-00121783 return on investment
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00533-00121783-00122143 by productive firms okay so if the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00534-00122144-00122358 interest rate is above this threshold
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00535-00122359-00122583 and this includes you know this this uh
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00536-00122583-00122951 object here is just um output capital
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00537-00122952-00123166 ratio so the numerator is the marginal
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00538-00123167-00123334 product of capital this is the the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00539-00123335-00123631 average markup in the economy this the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00540-00123632-00123807 whole expression again as i said it's
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00541-00123808-00123990 it's the net return on investment so if
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00542-00123991-00124102 the interest rate is above this
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00543-00124103-00124263 threshold then
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00544-00124264-00124486 even productive firms will not to put
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00545-00124488-00124702 their capital into work and they will
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00546-00124703-00124943 instead supply it on the loan market
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00547-00124944-00125454 that's this additional
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00548-00125455-00125695 segment of the of the loan supply and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00549-00125696-00125878 this is loan demand the loan demand is
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00550-00125879-00126134 straightforward so if the interest rate
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00551-00126135-00126566 um in the loan market is above uh the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00552-00126567-00126783 return on investment then
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00553-00126783-00127007 no one will want to borrow
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00554-00127008-00127183 in the loan market in order to increase
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00555-00127183-00127343 their capital
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00556-00127344-00127575 if it's equal to the net return on
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00557-00127576-00127710 investment then we will have this
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00558-00127711-00128007 indifference okay and if it's below the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00559-00128008-00128143 you know
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00560-00128144-00128366 the the demand for loans will be
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00561-00128367-00128623 infinite okay now if we combine
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00562-00128624-00128814 the loan supply and the loan demand and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00563-00128815-00129047 we examine and we look for the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00564-00129048-00129199 competitive equilibrium in this long
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00565-00129200-00129431 market we see that there's only one one
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00566-00129432-00129551 equilibrium
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00567-00129552-00129790 okay which is given by this point e
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00568-00129791-00130014 in which um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00569-00130015-00130166 uh you know
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00570-00130167-00130254 all
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00571-00130255-00130575 unproductive firms supply their capital
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00572-00130576-00130847 which they don't really need or want
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00573-00130848-00130943 in the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00574-00130944-00131190 uh to to in the loan market
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00575-00131191-00131359 and um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00576-00131360-00131559 productive firms uh
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00577-00131560-00131671 borrow
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00578-00131672-00131935 uh in the loan market in order to
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00579-00131936-00132319 increase their capital um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00580-00132320-00132543 and interest rate in equilibrium in the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00581-00132544-00132790 loan market is given to the return
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00582-00132791-00133087 on on investment okay so we have again
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00583-00133088-00133214 we're looking at the frictionless
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00584-00133215-00133454 benchmark still in equilibrium the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00585-00133455-00133607 interest rate in the loan market will be
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00586-00133608-00133766 equal to the return
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00587-00133767-00134127 uh that uh unproductive firms uh get
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00588-00134128-00134327 from investing in
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00589-00134328-00134511 in the loan from landing out their
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00590-00134512-00134663 capital in their own market and will be
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00591-00134664-00134878 equal to the return of productive firms
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00592-00134879-00134983 and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00593-00134984-00135199 and it will be equal in turn to
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00594-00135200-00135390 to the to the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00595-00135391-00135623 return on investment okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00596-00135624-00135702 now
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00597-00135703-00135943 uh output in equilibrium then will be
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00598-00135944-00136127 given since all capital has been
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00599-00136128-00136335 reallocated so to speak to productive
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00600-00136336-00136559 firms will be given by this production
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00601-00136560-00136766 function and the equilibrium can be
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00602-00136767-00136951 shown to be equivalent to that of a
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00603-00136952-00137102 standard new kings and model with a
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00604-00137103-00137375 representative form okay so nothing
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00605-00137376-00137607 particularly interesting happens
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00606-00137608-00137927 now let's look at the case of frictions
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00607-00137928-00138078 the same model so now we are going to
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00608-00138079-00138271 assume there is a symmetric information
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00609-00138272-00138343 so
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00610-00138344-00138711 uh um firms only on
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00611-00138712-00138895 no potential lenders can observe the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00612-00138896-00139095 productivity of a firm and there's
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00613-00139096-00139295 limited enforceability of long country
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00614-00139296-00139511 contracts borrowers can just run away
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00615-00139512-00139590 with
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00616-00139591-00139711 the money
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00617-00139712-00139790 okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00618-00139791-00139927 if they find it
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00619-00139928-00140135 optimal to do so so now let's think
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00620-00140136-00140311 about the options that an unproductive
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00621-00140312-00140527 firm has in that context
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00622-00140528-00140799 it can borrow to increase its capital
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00623-00140800-00141007 okay it is a non-productive form it can
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00624-00141008-00141183 borrow to increase its capital keep it
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00625-00141184-00141366 idle and sell it at the end of the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00626-00141367-00141671 period and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00627-00141672-00141902 with the money that's gone okay now
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00628-00141903-00142078 what's the implied payoff in that case
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00629-00142079-00142247 remember the form is in productive so it
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00630-00142248-00142471 will not really produce or sell so what
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00631-00142472-00142575 it will do
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00632-00142576-00142831 is just to sell the unappreciated
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00633-00142832-00143119 capital that it borrows and it will
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00634-00143120-00143399 borrow as much as a productive firm
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00635-00143400-00143551 would want to work that is it will
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00636-00143552-00143799 pretend to be a product reform okay when
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00637-00143800-00144119 it shows up shows up at the loan market
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00638-00144120-00144335 alternatively
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00639-00144336-00144535 it can lend out its capital in the loan
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00640-00144536-00144759 market in which case the implied payoff
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00641-00144760-00145031 depends on its initial capital kt
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00642-00145032-00145214 times one plus the interest rate in the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00643-00145215-00145502 loan market okay obviously
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00644-00145503-00145735 um we want to avoid
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00645-00145736-00145911 and the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00646-00145912-00146102 the possibility that the firm finds it
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00647-00146103-00146319 incentive to run away with uh borrow to
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00648-00146320-00146551 borrow and run away with the money so
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00649-00146552-00146766 that requires that the payoffs
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00650-00146767-00146871 uh
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00651-00146872-00147263 have that the the second payoff is no
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00652-00147264-00147447 lower it's no smaller than the first
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00653-00147448-00147631 video and that implies
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00654-00147632-00147902 a maximum leverage ratio which is given
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00655-00147903-00148095 given by this okay so notice that the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00656-00148096-00148390 lower is the return on the loan market
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00657-00148391-00148647 the lower will be the maximum leverage
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00658-00148648-00148935 ratio because in that case uh the lower
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00659-00148936-00149087 is the return on the load market the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00660-00149088-00149271 higher is the incentive for an
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00661-00149272-00149487 unproductive firm to pretend to be
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00662-00149488-00149759 productive borrow in the long run market
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00663-00149760-00150166 as much as it can and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00664-00150167-00150431 run away with the money
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00665-00150432-00150926 very good so that gives rise to um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00666-00150927-00151111 an aggregate demand for loans now the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00667-00151112-00151278 aggregate supplier for roans will take
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00668-00151279-00151454 the same form as before that has a
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00669-00151455-00151671 change but now the aggregate demand for
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00670-00151672-00151935 loans is given by this right it will it
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00671-00151936-00152159 bends backwards if you will
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00672-00152160-00152390 okay and the reason is that for interest
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00673-00152391-00152535 rates below
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00674-00152536-00152671 and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00675-00152672-00153159 the return on on investment okay the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00676-00153160-00153414 the incentive compatibility constraint
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00677-00153415-00153743 is binding okay and um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00678-00153744-00153975 and it takes this form as i mentioned
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00679-00153976-00154135 earlier the lower is the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00680-00154136-00154359 the lower is the return the interest
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00681-00154360-00154663 rate on loans the tighter is the is the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00682-00154664-00154935 maximum leverage ratio and the smaller
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00683-00154936-00155047 is the amount
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00684-00155048-00155454 of funds that um that productive firms
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00685-00155455-00155678 can borrow okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00686-00155679-00155895 and productive firms now will not want
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00687-00155896-00156111 to borrow because again
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00688-00156112-00156271 because of the incentive compatibility
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00689-00156272-00156447 becomes true okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00690-00156448-00156678 so now there are two possible cases
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00691-00156679-00156926 suppose that the return on investment is
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00692-00156927-00157223 high okay and by high
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00693-00157224-00157375 what we mean is that this condition is
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00694-00157376-00157583 satisfied okay so that depends among
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00695-00157584-00157807 other things on the markup and it
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00696-00157808-00157959 depends on the marginal product of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00697-00157960-00158111 capital so suppose that the stock of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00698-00158112-00158351 capital if you want is not to is not too
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00699-00158352-00158463 large
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00700-00158464-00158654 okay so the return investment is still
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00701-00158655-00158743 high
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00702-00158744-00158935 in that case um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00703-00158936-00159263 we will have uh uh the the equilibrium
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00704-00159264-00159447 of the whole market can be represented
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00705-00159448-00159687 by a diagram like this and we will have
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00706-00159688-00160047 three possible equilibria and um there
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00707-00160048-00160183 there will always be an equilibrium
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00708-00160184-00160383 without trade it is the authoritative
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00709-00160384-00160599 equilibrium in which no one borrows or
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00710-00160600-00160719 lands
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00711-00160720-00160863 then there is an equilibrium which is
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00712-00160864-00161007 unstable and which we are going to
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00713-00161008-00161239 ignore and instead we will focus on this
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00714-00161240-00161439 equilibrium which corresponds to the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00715-00161440-00161663 efficient uh equilibrium allocation and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00716-00161664-00161926 its equilibrium that we would observe if
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00717-00161927-00162095 markets were
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00718-00162096-00162278 frictionless and in which all the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00719-00162279-00162407 capital
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00720-00162408-00162487 uh
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00721-00162488-00162911 uh that um firms unproductive forms has
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00722-00162912-00163151 is reallocated to productive forms okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00723-00163152-00163302 so that's the case where
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00724-00163303-00163454 you know this term
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00725-00163455-00163759 uh the return to investment is
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00726-00163760-00163911 sufficiently high
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00727-00163912-00164151 but what happens if the if maybe because
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00728-00164152-00164311 there has been excessive capital
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00729-00164312-00164502 accumulation the return on investment a
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00730-00164503-00164735 new investment is low
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00731-00164736-00164838 okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00732-00164839-00164919 then
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00733-00164920-00165014 um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00734-00165015-00165254 uh by the way in the previous case if
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00735-00165255-00165511 there will be a corresponds to what we
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00736-00165512-00165671 call normal times and again since all
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00737-00165672-00165902 the capital is reallocated to two
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00738-00165903-00166102 productive firms again we're back to the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00739-00166103-00166271 case of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00740-00166272-00166447 this equivalent tool the case of a
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00741-00166448-00166647 representative
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00742-00166648-00166790 now suppose that the return on
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00743-00166791-00167031 investment is load below below this
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00744-00167032-00167278 threshold then we will have a situation
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00745-00167279-00167438 like this
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00746-00167439-00167535 in which
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00747-00167536-00167759 uh you know the demand for loans and the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00748-00167760-00168038 supply for loans don't intersect
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00749-00168039-00168263 except for this point
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00750-00168264-00168343 okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00751-00168344-00168566 and again the the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00752-00168567-00168854 the the reason is that the return to
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00753-00168855-00169078 investment is um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00754-00169079-00169231 is so low
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00755-00169232-00169678 uh that um the interest rates that in
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00756-00169679-00169919 the loan market that productive firms
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00757-00169920-00170302 can pay are um also low and are too low
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00758-00170303-00170559 and and the fact that they are low
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00759-00170560-00170895 implies a very tight
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00760-00170896-00171087 maximum leverage ratio
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00761-00171088-00171295 and a demand
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00762-00171296-00171631 for loans that for any interest rate on
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00763-00171632-00171895 loans is uh always less than the supply
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00764-00171896-00172095 for loans okay so the only possible
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00765-00172096-00172263 equilibrium here so if you want there
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00766-00172264-00172447 will be always an access supply for
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00767-00172448-00172671 loans that will put downward pressure on
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00768-00172672-00172951 the interest rate and it will drive the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00769-00172952-00173183 economy to this equilibrium in which
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00770-00173184-00173287 there is no
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00771-00173288-00173711 no no trade and in which uh you know
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00772-00173712-00173926 that's what we call a financial crisis
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00773-00173927-00174263 and in which uh aggregate output is now
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00774-00174264-00174590 reduced by this by this uh wedge here
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00775-00174591-00174887 one minus v okay because uh
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00776-00174888-00174975 uh
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00777-00174976-00175207 the capital of productive unproductive
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00778-00175208-00175383 firms will not be relocated to
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00779-00175384-00175543 productivity
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00780-00175544-00175799 very good so now let me examine and uh
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00781-00175800-00176135 and briefly uh comment the the condition
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00782-00176136-00176295 under which a crisis will emerge and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00783-00176296-00176495 then i will just i'll show you the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00784-00176496-00176743 anatomy of a typical crisis based on
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00785-00176744-00176990 some numerical simulations okay so this
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00786-00176991-00177119 is the condition
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00787-00177120-00177238 under which
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00788-00177239-00177319 um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00789-00177320-00177535 um the only equilibrium will be the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00790-00177536-00177759 equilibrium without
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00791-00177760-00177895 with a um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00792-00177896-00178326 with a collapsed loan market okay so
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00793-00178327-00178487 again this is the aggregate marginal
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00794-00178488-00178687 product of capital if you want this is
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00795-00178688-00178759 the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00796-00178760-00179023 this is the average markup okay so you
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00797-00179024-00179263 can see that given kt even the capital
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00798-00179264-00179511 stock which is predetermined okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00799-00179512-00179871 a crisis can be induced by a lower y
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00800-00179872-00180159 lower aggregate output or a higher uh
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00801-00180160-00180471 and or a higher average market okay so
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00802-00180472-00180726 typically if say a negative demand shock
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00803-00180727-00181014 will we can bring about a crisis by
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00804-00181015-00181287 increasing the markup or reducing output
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00805-00181288-00181463 okay now in that case
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00806-00181464-00181671 a monetary policy should seek to
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00807-00181672-00181902 stabilize both in the short run okay so
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00808-00181903-00182087 that's the usual the conventional
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00809-00182088-00182263 approach to monetary policy that would
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00810-00182264-00182454 say look in response to demand charges
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00811-00182455-00182678 stabilize output and stabilize the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00812-00182679-00182847 marker okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00813-00182848-00183111 but notice that this condition may also
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00814-00183112-00183319 hold and the crisis we may emerge if the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00815-00183320-00183519 capital is too high
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00816-00183520-00183654 okay but of course the capital
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00817-00183655-00184054 accumulates over time the gravel okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00818-00184055-00184295 so uh and in that case the larger is the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00819-00184296-00184526 capital the smaller will be the shock
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00820-00184527-00184678 demand shock or a technology shock
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00821-00184679-00184871 whatever that may trigger the crisis so
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00822-00184872-00185102 what can what can monetary policy do in
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00823-00185103-00185278 that case well it should prevent the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00824-00185279-00185543 capital from accumulating excessively
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00825-00185544-00185807 because otherwise the pro the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00826-00185808-00185983 financial fragility of the economy will
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00827-00185984-00186143 increase because the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00828-00186144-00186375 smaller shock will trigger a collapse of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00829-00186376-00186575 financial markets okay but of course
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00830-00186576-00186719 this is a process that takes place in
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00831-00186720-00186975 the medium it's not not in the short run
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00832-00186976-00187119 in addition there are some feedback
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00833-00187120-00187271 effects because anticipation of a
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00834-00187272-00187478 possible crisis raises precautionary
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00835-00187479-00187766 savings by households and that increases
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00836-00187767-00187950 capital accumulation and hence the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00837-00187951-00188166 probability of a future crisis okay so
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00838-00188167-00188431 the reason an additional reason why
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00839-00188432-00188631 the central bank may want to preempt
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00840-00188632-00188887 that excessive capital accumulation
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00841-00188888-00189295 so now let me show you a picture that um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00842-00189296-00189487 kind of um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00843-00189488-00189775 describes uh the the what is a typical
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00844-00189776-00189990 financial crisis of this economy okay so
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00845-00189991-00190207 we calibrate the model
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00846-00190208-00190414 in a standard way all the parameters are
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00847-00190415-00190678 standard we assume a standard table rule
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00848-00190679-00190814 as a baseline
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00849-00190815-00191007 with a fraction of unproductive firms
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00850-00191008-00191119 being
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00851-00191120-00191390 this it's relatively small 2.4 percent
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00852-00191391-00191583 which implies a crisis incidence of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00853-00191584-00191695 eight percent that's the only
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00854-00191696-00191807 non-standard
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00855-00191808-00191926 really
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00856-00191927-00192199 we simulate the non-linear um model over
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00857-00192200-00192326 one billion
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00858-00192327-00192526 million periods using a global solution
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00859-00192527-00192831 method we identify um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00860-00192832-00193071 the crisis and the starting dates of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00861-00193072-00193335 crisis and then we we record the values
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00862-00193336-00193519 of a different of the shocks and the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00863-00193520-00193750 variables around those um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00864-00193751-00193959 crisis starting dates and we report the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00865-00193960-00194238 average values okay around the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00866-00194239-00194399 simulated
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00867-00194400-00194687 prices and here you have the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00868-00194688-00194935 you have the those average volumes
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00869-00194936-00195159 around starting dates of crisis
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00870-00195160-00195343 simulated in the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00871-00195344-00195590 in our simulation okay so zero is the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00872-00195591-00195831 starting date of a crisis and here you
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00873-00195832-00196038 have for instance the sub values of the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00874-00196039-00196302 supply shock around you know quarters
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00875-00196303-00196487 around that the starting date the values
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00876-00196488-00196671 of the demand shock capital stock and so
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00877-00196672-00196887 on okay so you can see that in the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00878-00196888-00197087 typical crisis oh by the way and the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00879-00197088-00197271 horizontal line gives the steady state
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00880-00197272-00197471 problems for all the variables the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00881-00197472-00197663 typical crisis is one
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00882-00197664-00197943 that because of positive supply shocks
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00883-00197944-00198087 and positive demand sharks but
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00884-00198088-00198447 especially positive supply shocks okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00885-00198448-00198719 that leads to a a large accumulation of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00886-00198720-00198959 capital well above the steady state
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00887-00198960-00199071 okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00888-00199072-00199263 and what happens is that those supply
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00889-00199264-00199487 shocks just go away and that's the same
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00890-00199488-00199750 for the demand shocks okay so this high
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00891-00199751-00200038 capital becomes unsustainable
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00892-00200039-00200383 and but then a small shock technology or
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00893-00200384-00200654 demand triggers a crisis and that's what
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00894-00200655-00200950 we see here and after the crisis
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00895-00200951-00201190 you know the capital stock will be will
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00896-00201191-00201478 decline but only uh gradually and you
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00897-00201479-00201654 can see that during the crisis there was
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00898-00201655-00201814 a
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00899-00201815-00202207 significant uh uh decline in output okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00900-00202208-00202638 and also quite quite persistent okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00901-00202639-00202943 so um what should the monetary policy do
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00902-00202944-00203223 here we were assuming a standard table
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00903-00203224-00203502 paint your usual calibrate collaboration
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00904-00203503-00203614 okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00905-00203615-00203799 um so what what are the options for
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00906-00203800-00204014 monetary policy now in the absence of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00907-00204015-00204207 financial frictions
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00908-00204208-00204399 the optimal monetary policy is
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00909-00204400-00204575 straightforward in this bubble because
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00910-00204576-00204775 the only the only imperfection or
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00911-00204776-00204934 distortion we have is the existence of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00912-00204935-00205127 sticky prices so the optimal policy is a
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00913-00205128-00205303 strict inflation target
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00914-00205304-00205382 okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00915-00205383-00205646 however with financial frictions
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00916-00205648-00205871 um this is not optimal because what the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00917-00205871-00206094 strict inflation targeting does is to
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00918-00206096-00206310 replicate the flexible price equilibrium
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00919-00206311-00206503 allocation and this is not efficient
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00920-00206504-00206703 because they may involve you know too
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00921-00206704-00206919 many inefficient crisis
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00922-00206919-00207086 and the inefficiency of those crisis is
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00923-00207087-00207294 the result of individual agents not
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00924-00207296-00207494 internalizing the consequences of their
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00925-00207496-00207662 decisions on financial fragility of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00926-00207663-00208014 course like in many models
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00927-00208015-00208214 now a strict inflation targeting in that
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00928-00208215-00208486 context fully neutralizes demand shocks
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00929-00208487-00208686 okay so that's good so because it will
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00930-00208687-00208894 eliminate divine driven crisis but it
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00931-00208896-00209103 amplifies output and capital
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00932-00209104-00209351 fluctuations driven by technology shocks
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00933-00209352-00209431 okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00934-00209432-00209614 and that will be a sort could be
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00935-00209615-00209855 potentially source of crisis because
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00936-00209856-00210063 uh of the excess capital accumulation
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00937-00210064-00210263 that they may generate
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00938-00210264-00210655 so what may be more desirable um output
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00939-00210656-00210894 policies that aim at stabilizing output
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00940-00210896-00211119 then so let me show you a table
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00941-00211119-00211351 okay i don't know how much time i have
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00942-00211352-00211727 massimo maybe you can give me
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00943-00211728-00212055 a tip about that
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00944-00212056-00212415 i don't hear it sorry
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00945-00212416-00212615 two minutes two minutes okay so let me
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00946-00212616-00212846 show you this table and then i will just
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00947-00212848-00213167 conclude okay so here we have um you
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00948-00213167-00213294 know think of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00949-00213296-00213471 the model with
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00950-00213471-00213679 without financial frictions
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00951-00213680-00213855 okay here you have different values of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00952-00213856-00213951 the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00953-00213952-00214094 coefficient on inflation and the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00954-00214096-00214303 coefficient of an output we know that in
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00955-00214304-00214534 that model you know the optimal optimal
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00956-00214535-00214710 policy is given by strict inflation
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00957-00214711-00214951 targeting and any policy that deviates
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00958-00214952-00215182 from that will generate some some losses
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00959-00215183-00215334 so these are the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00960-00215335-00215598 consumption equivalent
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00961-00215600-00215831 losses permanent consumption equivalent
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00962-00215832-00216087 losses okay and in particular you can
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00963-00216088-00216310 see as is well known and because some of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00964-00216311-00216471 the fluctuations are driven by
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00965-00216471-00216687 technology shocks
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00966-00216688-00216958 the larger is the coefficient on output
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00967-00216959-00217271 the larger are the welfare losses okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00968-00217271-00217487 so in that we know that you know in that
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00969-00217488-00217655 model without financial frictions it is
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00970-00217656-00217882 optimal for the for the central bank to
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00971-00217883-00218167 single-mindedly uh
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00972-00218167-00218271 uh
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00973-00218271-00218431 stabilize inflation because that will
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00974-00218432-00218758 also stabilize the output gap okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00975-00218759-00218919 which is what is optimal as opposed to
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00976-00218919-00219079 stabilizing output
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00977-00219080-00219246 but now let's consider the case of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00978-00219248-00219503 frictional markets and you see here what
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00979-00219504-00219919 happens as we um increase uh as you know
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00980-00219919-00220094 starting from the strict inflation
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00981-00220096-00220342 targeting we adopt the standard taylor
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00982-00220344-00220591 rule and alternatively we creep
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00983-00220592-00220758 increasing the coefficient on output you
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00984-00220759-00221006 can see that the welfare losses become
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00985-00221007-00221215 well for gains relative to strict
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00986-00221216-00221487 inflation targeting okay and the main
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00987-00221488-00221694 reason is given by this column here you
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00988-00221696-00221894 see the incidence of financial crisis on
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00989-00221896-00222119 the rich rule and you can see that as
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00990-00222119-00222327 the coefficient on output is increased
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00991-00222328-00222679 okay the incidence of financial crisis
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00992-00222680-00222967 gets uh reduced okay and obviously
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00993-00222967-00223175 that's desirable because those financial
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00994-00223176-00223375 crisis lead to a misallocation of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00995-00223376-00223479 capital
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00996-00223480-00223887 inefficient output uh losses okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00997-00223888-00224263 so um let me skip this um part well we
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00998-00224264-00224494 have just to
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-00999-00224496-00224631 we show that
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01000-00224632-00224798 we introduced in the last part of the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01001-00224800-00224951 paper we introduced monetary policy
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01002-00224952-00225142 shows and we showed that an additional
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01003-00225144-00225446 reason why um a financial crisis may
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01004-00225448-00225742 emerge is because of of um
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01005-00225744-00225967 a monetary policy that is too loose okay
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01006-00225967-00226255 by the there's a result of a sequence of
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01007-00226256-00226591 shocks that are on average uh imply on
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01008-00226592-00226839 average interest rates that are
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01009-00226840-00226967 below the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01010-00226967-00227198 interest rate implied by the taylor rule
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01011-00227200-00227479 uh but also and interestingly okay and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01012-00227480-00227758 the crisis may be triggered uh uh the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01013-00227759-00227975 ira end up of the end of the run-up
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01014-00227976-00228198 period if the there is a positive
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01015-00228200-00228398 monetary policy shock okay so we
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01016-00228400-00228631 interpret this as a
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01017-00228632-00228846 as a warning against
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01018-00228848-00229087 the temptation by the central bank
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01019-00229088-00229279 when it's late in the crisis and capital
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01020-00229280-00229575 has accumulated excessively to uh
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01021-00229576-00229798 increase the interest rate okay because
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01022-00229800-00230046 then it's too late it will not have any
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01023-00230048-00230294 impact on on capital accumulation
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01024-00230296-00230455 anymore and instead
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01025-00230456-00230775 uh the economy is sufficiently fragile
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01026-00230776-00231015 that it may trigger a financial crisis
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01027-00231016-00231351 itself as as we see in this case okay so
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01028-00231352-00231646 let me just uh conclude so we've shown a
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01029-00231648-00231823 simple extension of the basic new kings
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01030-00231823-00231975 and model with financial frictions and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01031-00231976-00232198 endogenous financial crisis
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01032-00232200-00232391 we focus and this is important our model
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01033-00232392-00232615 focuses on one dimension of financial
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01034-00232616-00232758 crisis it's not meant to be a
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01035-00232759-00233015 comprehensive model of financial crisis
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01036-00233016-00233215 uh in particular on the missile location
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01037-00233216-00233415 and losing productivity resulting from
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01038-00233416-00233663 financial markets not doing their work
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01039-00233664-00233758 okay and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01040-00233759-00233967 um there are we have uh there are many
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01041-00233967-00234167 papers that provide evidence of such a
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01042-00234167-00234398 misallocation taking place during the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01043-00234400-00234575 particular during the
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01044-00234576-00234767 most recent financial crisis
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01045-00234767-00234942 and the lessons for monetary policy is
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01046-00234944-00235079 that there may be a rationale for
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01047-00235080-00235239 deviating comprised stability as a
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01048-00235240-00235471 single focus and
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01049-00235471-00235767 in order to avert financial protein
+LIVLTgiOmgQ-01050-00235767-00236148 thank you for your attention