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+OC-sQen4xgM-00000-00000055-00000315 jedd race Nia Deki archaic English
+OC-sQen4xgM-00001-00000316-00000584 Andrews Miyazaki the 30th of November
+OC-sQen4xgM-00002-00000585-00000931 1768 to the 12th of May 1838 was a
+OC-sQen4xgM-00003-00000932-00001147 polish writer physician chemists and
+OC-sQen4xgM-00004-00001148-00001419 biologists his achievements include the
+OC-sQen4xgM-00005-00001420-00001660 creation of modern polish terminology in
+OC-sQen4xgM-00006-00001661-00002277 the field of chemistry
+OC-sQen4xgM-00007-00002278-00002637 topic life in work
+OC-sQen4xgM-00008-00002638-00002816 you
+OC-sQen4xgM-00009-00002817-00003056 sniadach II was born in zijn een in the
+OC-sQen4xgM-00010-00003057-00003293 polish-lithuanian Commonwealth after
+OC-sQen4xgM-00011-00003294-00003511 completing his university studies he was
+OC-sQen4xgM-00012-00003512-00003677 chosen to be the first professor of
+OC-sQen4xgM-00013-00003678-00003851 medicine and chemistry at the Grand
+OC-sQen4xgM-00014-00003852-00004166 Duchy of Lithuania s' main school which
+OC-sQen4xgM-00015-00004167-00004411 in 1803 was renamed the Imperial
+OC-sQen4xgM-00016-00004412-00004697 University of Vilna one of his students
+OC-sQen4xgM-00017-00004698-00004952 was ignacy D'Amico sniadach II was also
+OC-sQen4xgM-00018-00004953-00005135 one of the main organizers and head of
+OC-sQen4xgM-00019-00005136-00005327 the recently created we'll know medical
+OC-sQen4xgM-00020-00005328-00005741 surgical Academy from 1806 to 36 he
+OC-sQen4xgM-00021-00005742-00005914 headed the local medical scientific
+OC-sQen4xgM-00022-00005915-00006143 society one of the premier scientific
+OC-sQen4xgM-00023-00006144-00006472 societies in the region Sneaky's most
+OC-sQen4xgM-00024-00006473-00006695 important book was pocha geek ME the
+OC-sQen4xgM-00025-00006695-00006905 beginnings of chemistry the first polish
+OC-sQen4xgM-00026-00006906-00007145 language chemistry textbook prepared for
+OC-sQen4xgM-00027-00007145-00007340 the commission of national education it
+OC-sQen4xgM-00028-00007341-00007577 was considered one of the best polish
+OC-sQen4xgM-00029-00007578-00007808 scientific textbooks of the age and was
+OC-sQen4xgM-00030-00007809-00008023 used in Polish universities well into
+OC-sQen4xgM-00031-00008025-00008131 the 1930s
+OC-sQen4xgM-00032-00008133-00008330 Samiha Deki was also known as a writer
+OC-sQen4xgM-00033-00008331-00008546 of less serious works a co-founder of
+OC-sQen4xgM-00034-00008547-00008690 tours aster shubroto
+OC-sQen4xgM-00035-00008691-00008912 the wastrel Society he contributed
+OC-sQen4xgM-00036-00008913-00009137 articles to its satirical weekly via to
+OC-sQen4xgM-00037-00009138-00009323 moshe bruco the gutter news
+OC-sQen4xgM-00038-00009324-00009592 he also wrote copiously in via to moshe
+OC-sQen4xgM-00039-00009593-00009842 Wilensky the vilnius news the largest
+OC-sQen4xgM-00040-00009843-00010144 and most prestigious daily in vilnius in
+OC-sQen4xgM-00041-00010145-00010409 1807 sniadach ii announced he had
+OC-sQen4xgM-00042-00010410-00010598 discovered a new metal in platinum and
+OC-sQen4xgM-00043-00010599-00010877 called it vest 'i'm three years later
+OC-sQen4xgM-00044-00010878-00011081 academi de france published a note
+OC-sQen4xgM-00045-00011082-00011260 saying that the experiment could not be
+OC-sQen4xgM-00046-00011261-00011558 reproduced discouraged by this sniadach
+OC-sQen4xgM-00047-00011559-00011749 II dropped all his claims and did not
+OC-sQen4xgM-00048-00011750-00012031 talk about vest iam anymore nevertheless
+OC-sQen4xgM-00049-00012032-00012245 there have been speculations that this
+OC-sQen4xgM-00050-00012246-00012506 new element was ruthenium found 37 years
+OC-sQen4xgM-00051-00012507-00012803 later by Carl Klaus however they are not
+OC-sQen4xgM-00052-00012804-00013037 accepted by modern sources Jed Rey was
+OC-sQen4xgM-00053-00013038-00013213 the brother of Jan sniadach II and
+OC-sQen4xgM-00054-00013215-00013481 father of lewd V Castilla deca he died
+OC-sQen4xgM-00055-00013482-00013681 in Vilnius and is buried at the Rosso
+OC-sQen4xgM-00056-00013682-00014225 cemetery
+OC-sQen4xgM-00057-00014226-00014612 topic see also
+OC-sQen4xgM-00058-00014613-00014754 you
+OC-sQen4xgM-00059-00014755-00015126 history of philosophy in Poland list of
+OC-sQen4xgM-00060-00015127-00015586 poles
+OC-sQen4xgM-00061-00015587-00016076 topic notes
+OC-sQen4xgM-00062-00016077-00016443 you
+OC-sQen4xgM-00063-00016444-00016968 topic further reading
+OC-sQen4xgM-00064-00016969-00017404 secara wits wid old 1975 jed race neo
+OC-sQen4xgM-00065-00017405-00017773 Deki his life and scientific work thomas
+OC-sQen4xgM-00066-00017774-00018042 joseph the 30th of March 2010 the
+OC-sQen4xgM-00067-00018043-00018289 universal dictionary of biography and
+OC-sQen4xgM-00068-00018290-00018699 mythology vol IV in four volumes pro zip
+OC-sQen4xgM-00069-00018700-00019036 ISBN nine seven eight one six one six
+OC-sQen4xgM-00070-00019037-00019302 400 seven five Oh
+OC-sQen4xgM-00071-00019303-00019603 Sokol Stanley s Moreau Tech Kissin
+OC-sQen4xgM-00072-00019604-00020041 Sharon F Abramovich Alfred l 1992 the
+OC-sQen4xgM-00073-00020042-00020290 polish biographical dictionary profiles
+OC-sQen4xgM-00074-00020291-00020488 of nearly 900 poles who have made
+OC-sQen4xgM-00075-00020489-00020644 lasting contributions to world
+OC-sQen4xgM-00076-00020645-00021001 civilization ISBN nine seven eight oh
+OC-sQen4xgM-00077-00021002-00021304 eight six five one six two four five
+OC-sQen4xgM-00078-00021305-00021814 seven Bilski our october 1964 jed race
+OC-sQen4xgM-00079-00021815-00022299 miyazaki 1768 to 1838 pioneer of modern
+OC-sQen4xgM-00080-00022300-00022648 resuscitation Polsky to god nikola
+OC-sQen4xgM-00081-00022649-00023059 Karski warsaw poland 1960 in polish 19
+OC-sQen4xgM-00082-00023060-00023994 to 1659 - 1661 pmid 14 million 317,000
+OC-sQen4xgM-00083-00023995-00024663 116 Mazal aus key w 1939 jedrus Nia Deki
+OC-sQen4xgM-00084-00024664-00025272 1768 to - 1838 on the cure of rickets
+OC-sQen4xgM-00085-00025273-00026133 nature 143 3612 121 bib code 1939 Natur
+OC-sQen4xgM-00086-00026133-00026695 143 Q 121 m joy ten point one zero three
+OC-sQen4xgM-00087-00026695-00026944 eight one four three one two one eight
+OC-sQen4xgM-00088-00026945-00027020 zero
+OC-sQen4xgM-00089-00027022-00027513 Mia kievsky e 1987 jed race Nia Deki
+OC-sQen4xgM-00090-00027514-00027994 1768 to 1838 active physiologic appeal
+OC-sQen4xgM-00091-00027995-00028513 Annika 38 252 to 65 pmid three million
+OC-sQen4xgM-00092-00028514-00028711 three hundred fourteen thousand three
+OC-sQen4xgM-00093-00028712-00029058 hundred forty six screw Becky a kick to
+OC-sQen4xgM-00094-00029060-00029617 t 1980 Jersey sniadach e 1768 to 1838
+OC-sQen4xgM-00095-00029618-00029902 polish physician and chemist
+OC-sQen4xgM-00096-00029902-00030244 zeitschrift fur died SMT hygiene ihr
+OC-sQen4xgM-00097-00030245-00030723 egrants cavite in german 26 1 67 to 69
+OC-sQen4xgM-00098-00030724-00030967 pmid six million nine hundred
+OC-sQen4xgM-00099-00030968-00031177 ninety-eight thousand one hundred fifty
+OC-sQen4xgM-00100-00031177-00031417 one
+OKpgBrlwueM-00000-00000252-00000599 okay it is 10 o'clock so it was it is
+OKpgBrlwueM-00001-00000600-00000850 with profound happiness that I am
+OKpgBrlwueM-00002-00000851-00001007 gaveling
+OKpgBrlwueM-00003-00001008-00001378 this in person Gathering of the national
+OKpgBrlwueM-00004-00001379-00001558 advisory Council for Human Genome
+OKpgBrlwueM-00005-00001559-00001787 research for those keeping numerical
+OKpgBrlwueM-00006-00001788-00002075 score this is the 97th meeting of this
+OKpgBrlwueM-00007-00002076-00002333 advisory Council which means we are
+OKpgBrlwueM-00008-00002334-00002537 three away from an important uh
+OKpgBrlwueM-00009-00002538-00002807 Milestone and you know us at nhgri we
+OKpgBrlwueM-00010-00002808-00003113 love our Milestones so spoiler alert
+OKpgBrlwueM-00011-00003114-00003419 expect a Fanfare for the 100th I'm not
+OKpgBrlwueM-00012-00003420-00003586 going to reveal now what that Fanfare
+OKpgBrlwueM-00013-00003588-00003725 will consist of but there will be
+OKpgBrlwueM-00014-00003726-00003965 Fanfare for the 100th
+OKpgBrlwueM-00015-00003965-00004109 um and that doesn't mean we're going to
+OKpgBrlwueM-00016-00004110-00004331 have in an exotic location but it does
+OKpgBrlwueM-00017-00004332-00004529 mean we're going to celebrate 100
+OKpgBrlwueM-00018-00004530-00004799 advisory Council meetings
+OKpgBrlwueM-00019-00004800-00005122 um it is truly a pleasure to see uh uh
+OKpgBrlwueM-00020-00005123-00005327 many of you in person some of you I have
+OKpgBrlwueM-00021-00005328-00005572 not seen since uh before the pandemic
+OKpgBrlwueM-00022-00005573-00005741 including some members of my own staff
+OKpgBrlwueM-00023-00005742-00005993 who have not seen in person for those
+OKpgBrlwueM-00024-00005994-00006220 who are watching remotely we have the
+OKpgBrlwueM-00025-00006221-00006425 majority of council members in the room
+OKpgBrlwueM-00026-00006426-00006719 around this table and many nhgri staff
+OKpgBrlwueM-00027-00006720-00006953 members in the back we do have a handful
+OKpgBrlwueM-00028-00006954-00007133 of council members who are joining us
+OKpgBrlwueM-00029-00007134-00007427 remotely through zoom in this new
+OKpgBrlwueM-00030-00007428-00007673 capability that we've all learned far
+OKpgBrlwueM-00031-00007673-00008039 too much about but we will use uh in
+OKpgBrlwueM-00032-00008040-00008291 going forward and to facilitate meetings
+OKpgBrlwueM-00033-00008292-00008471 for those who can't join so rather than
+OKpgBrlwueM-00034-00008472-00008746 just coming in through a speaker phone
+OKpgBrlwueM-00035-00008747-00008945 and or a speaker in the ceiling will be
+OKpgBrlwueM-00036-00008946-00009142 able to also see them and have them
+OKpgBrlwueM-00037-00009143-00009359 participate visually we'll be able to
+OKpgBrlwueM-00038-00009360-00009695 interact through Zoom
+OKpgBrlwueM-00039-00009696-00009928 um I have a number of thoughts I guess
+OKpgBrlwueM-00040-00009929-00010163 Rudy tells me we I blurred out the
+OKpgBrlwueM-00041-00010164-00010456 number that we had six virtual Council
+OKpgBrlwueM-00042-00010457-00010601 meetings I couldn't even remember the
+OKpgBrlwueM-00043-00010602-00010751 number there were just too many of them
+OKpgBrlwueM-00044-00010752-00011051 so that's why it's just joyous to see
+OKpgBrlwueM-00045-00011052-00011219 everybody in Personnel so all of us up
+OKpgBrlwueM-00046-00011220-00011399 front when we heard the buzz of people
+OKpgBrlwueM-00047-00011400-00011777 talking it was was pleasantly deafening
+OKpgBrlwueM-00048-00011778-00012028 uh and invigorating to hear that kind of
+OKpgBrlwueM-00049-00012029-00012209 interaction uh because that's just so
+OKpgBrlwueM-00050-00012210-00012335 much of what we've been missing the past
+OKpgBrlwueM-00051-00012336-00012449 few years so that's also been
+OKpgBrlwueM-00052-00012450-00012664 pleasurable I will also tell you that
+OKpgBrlwueM-00053-00012665-00012838 sitting alone
+OKpgBrlwueM-00054-00012839-00013199 in a in my conference room by my office
+OKpgBrlwueM-00055-00013200-00013397 giving directors report participating
+OKpgBrlwueM-00056-00013397-00013613 and I I went through and did the
+OKpgBrlwueM-00057-00013613-00013829 ceremonial gaveling even though I was
+OKpgBrlwueM-00058-00013830-00014021 alone in my room now I I did it because
+OKpgBrlwueM-00059-00014022-00014321 it's tradition I did it because it gave
+OKpgBrlwueM-00060-00014322-00014555 me an authoritative rush to be able to
+OKpgBrlwueM-00061-00014556-00014855 gavel even though but in reality when I
+OKpgBrlwueM-00062-00014856-00014993 would gamble it the only thing I would
+OKpgBrlwueM-00063-00014994-00015221 see it happening around me is that the
+OKpgBrlwueM-00064-00015222-00015449 mice that accumulated in building 31
+OKpgBrlwueM-00065-00015450-00015671 during the pandemic they'd Scurry away
+OKpgBrlwueM-00066-00015672-00015833 and I wouldn't see him again till lunch
+OKpgBrlwueM-00067-00015834-00016043 but no that's actually we did have mice
+OKpgBrlwueM-00068-00016044-00016199 but no I'm joking there really were not
+OKpgBrlwueM-00069-00016200-00016336 mice they're in my director's report
+OKpgBrlwueM-00070-00016337-00016463 actually that would have been good I
+OKpgBrlwueM-00071-00016464-00016583 would have an audience I would have
+OKpgBrlwueM-00072-00016584-00016727 loved to have mice watching my
+OKpgBrlwueM-00073-00016728-00016967 director's report there's as all of us
+OKpgBrlwueM-00074-00016968-00017135 have experienced nothing weirder than
+OKpgBrlwueM-00075-00017136-00017327 giving a talk or giving a seminar
+OKpgBrlwueM-00076-00017328-00017543 sitting alone somewhere in front of a
+OKpgBrlwueM-00077-00017544-00017800 microphone in a computer and a and a
+OKpgBrlwueM-00078-00017801-00018029 video camera but we've endured it but
+OKpgBrlwueM-00079-00018030-00018233 we've come to appreciate it it's even
+OKpgBrlwueM-00080-00018234-00018455 better to speak in front of uh live
+OKpgBrlwueM-00081-00018456-00018539 people
+OKpgBrlwueM-00082-00018540-00018821 so those were the main things I wanted
+OKpgBrlwueM-00083-00018822-00018971 to point out
+OKpgBrlwueM-00084-00018972-00019235 um and um with that I will turn this
+OKpgBrlwueM-00085-00019236-00019547 over for now uh to our superb executive
+OKpgBrlwueM-00086-00019548-00019903 secretary of the council Rudy pizzati
+OKpgBrlwueM-00087-00019904-00020141 thank you Eric and good morning everyone
+OKpgBrlwueM-00088-00020142-00020369 I'll just add to air to Eric's comment
+OKpgBrlwueM-00089-00020370-00020585 I'll add that there was quite a bit of
+OKpgBrlwueM-00090-00020586-00020789 dust on this jacket that I had to remove
+OKpgBrlwueM-00091-00020790-00020975 this morning it was quite remarkable
+OKpgBrlwueM-00092-00020976-00021167 what happens something sits in your
+OKpgBrlwueM-00093-00021168-00021364 closet for two years
+OKpgBrlwueM-00094-00021365-00021569 so I want to remind the council members
+OKpgBrlwueM-00095-00021570-00021725 that we are live streaming the Open
+OKpgBrlwueM-00096-00021726-00021911 session of this council meeting as we do
+OKpgBrlwueM-00097-00021912-00022103 with all of them there will also be an
+OKpgBrlwueM-00098-00022104-00022355 archive kept at this meeting and they
+OKpgBrlwueM-00099-00022356-00022571 can access the meetings going back all
+OKpgBrlwueM-00100-00022572-00022807 the way to 2011.
+OKpgBrlwueM-00101-00022808-00023069 we have several new people to introduce
+OKpgBrlwueM-00102-00023070-00023243 today some of them are new council
+OKpgBrlwueM-00103-00023244-00023339 members
+OKpgBrlwueM-00104-00023340-00023728 uh Dr Judy Cho is professor and Dean of
+OKpgBrlwueM-00105-00023729-00023933 translational genetics in the icon
+OKpgBrlwueM-00106-00023934-00024203 school of medicine at Mount Sinai she
+OKpgBrlwueM-00107-00024204-00024364 also serves as the Director of the
+OKpgBrlwueM-00108-00024365-00024544 Charles Bronson Institute for
+OKpgBrlwueM-00109-00024545-00024725 personalized medicine also at Mount
+OKpgBrlwueM-00110-00024726-00025055 Sinai Dr Cho's long-standing interest in
+OKpgBrlwueM-00111-00025056-00025211 the characterization in molecular
+OKpgBrlwueM-00112-00025212-00025444 genetic causes of inflammatory bowel
+OKpgBrlwueM-00113-00025445-00025672 disease and Crohn's disease and has been
+OKpgBrlwueM-00114-00025673-00025834 a leader in that field for a number of
+OKpgBrlwueM-00115-00025835-00025949 years
+OKpgBrlwueM-00116-00025950-00026183 she's received 20 awards from NIH
+OKpgBrlwueM-00117-00026183-00026555 including funding from niddk niaid and
+OKpgBrlwueM-00118-00026556-00026824 igms and ncrr
+OKpgBrlwueM-00119-00026825-00026981 she has a distinguished record of
+OKpgBrlwueM-00120-00026982-00027268 service to NIH committees including the
+OKpgBrlwueM-00121-00027269-00027514 advisory Council of niddk the board of
+OKpgBrlwueM-00122-00027516-00027773 scientific directors at a board
+OKpgBrlwueM-00123-00027774-00028043 scientific counselors at niddk multiple
+OKpgBrlwueM-00124-00028044-00028295 peer review panels including four years
+OKpgBrlwueM-00125-00028295-00028529 on the genomics genetics of health and
+OKpgBrlwueM-00126-00028530-00028708 disease study section the last two of
+OKpgBrlwueM-00127-00028710-00028924 which she served as chair
+OKpgBrlwueM-00128-00028925-00029146 and now she's here on our Council so
+OKpgBrlwueM-00129-00029147-00029423 thank you Judy and welcome
+OKpgBrlwueM-00130-00029424-00029633 Nancy Cox is one of our remote
+OKpgBrlwueM-00131-00029633-00029879 participants is the Mary Phillips
+OKpgBrlwueM-00132-00029880-00030161 Edmonds gray professor of genetics and
+OKpgBrlwueM-00133-00030162-00030329 the director of the division of genetic
+OKpgBrlwueM-00134-00030330-00030520 medicine and the director of the
+OKpgBrlwueM-00135-00030522-00030749 Vanderbilt genetics Institute
+OKpgBrlwueM-00136-00030750-00030935 trained in human genetics and genetic
+OKpgBrlwueM-00137-00030936-00031168 epidemiology Nancy has been involved in
+OKpgBrlwueM-00138-00031169-00031408 linkage analysis and Association studies
+OKpgBrlwueM-00139-00031410-00031655 of speech impediment psychiatric
+OKpgBrlwueM-00140-00031656-00031924 disorders diabetes autoimmune diseases
+OKpgBrlwueM-00141-00031925-00032170 autism and many other human disorders
+OKpgBrlwueM-00142-00032172-00032302 and traits
+OKpgBrlwueM-00143-00032303-00032501 more recently her research interests
+OKpgBrlwueM-00144-00032502-00032735 have included developing methods to mine
+OKpgBrlwueM-00145-00032736-00032981 data from electronic health records and
+OKpgBrlwueM-00146-00032982-00033196 phenotyping patients from health records
+OKpgBrlwueM-00147-00033197-00033329 data
+OKpgBrlwueM-00148-00033330-00033611 she has received over 25 awards from NIH
+OKpgBrlwueM-00149-00033612-00034081 including funding from nigms nhgri nimhd
+OKpgBrlwueM-00150-00034082-00034679 NIMH Nei niddk and nhlbi Dr Kirk Cox has
+OKpgBrlwueM-00151-00034680-00034979 served on niddk's advisory Council and
+OKpgBrlwueM-00152-00034980-00035135 the Board of Regents of the National
+OKpgBrlwueM-00153-00035136-00035381 Library of Medicine and well over a
+OKpgBrlwueM-00154-00035382-00035567 hundred peer review panels at NIH
+OKpgBrlwueM-00155-00035568-00035795 several of them for me thank you Nancy
+OKpgBrlwueM-00156-00035796-00036437 and welcome
+OKpgBrlwueM-00157-00036438-00036827 next up is Tim Reddy he's the associate
+OKpgBrlwueM-00158-00036828-00037096 professor with dual appointments in the
+OKpgBrlwueM-00159-00037097-00037265 department of biostatistics and
+OKpgBrlwueM-00160-00037266-00037481 bioinformatics and the department of
+OKpgBrlwueM-00161-00037482-00037715 molecular genetics and microbiology at
+OKpgBrlwueM-00162-00037716-00037852 Duke University
+OKpgBrlwueM-00163-00037853-00038068 Tim also serves as the Director of
+OKpgBrlwueM-00164-00038069-00038230 Graduate Studies for the computational
+OKpgBrlwueM-00165-00038231-00038471 biology and bioinformatics graduate
+OKpgBrlwueM-00166-00038472-00038711 program at Duke his long-standing
+OKpgBrlwueM-00167-00038712-00038855 research interests focus on
+OKpgBrlwueM-00168-00038856-00039059 understanding how genetic variation and
+OKpgBrlwueM-00169-00039060-00039305 epigenetic changes that alter Gene
+OKpgBrlwueM-00170-00039306-00039496 regulation contribute to the development
+OKpgBrlwueM-00171-00039497-00039683 of human disease
+OKpgBrlwueM-00172-00039684-00039880 his laboratory applies High throughput
+OKpgBrlwueM-00173-00039881-00040067 genomic Technologies to identify
+OKpgBrlwueM-00174-00040068-00040361 associations between genomic changes and
+OKpgBrlwueM-00175-00040362-00040661 diseases and traits Dr Reddy has served
+OKpgBrlwueM-00176-00040662-00040846 on standing study sections in multiple
+OKpgBrlwueM-00177-00040847-00041129 special emphasis panels at NIH and he
+OKpgBrlwueM-00178-00041130-00041365 has received funding from nhgri
+OKpgBrlwueM-00179-00041366-00041933 nichd niddk and NIMH welcome Tim
+OKpgBrlwueM-00180-00041934-00042185 next I want to introduce several new
+OKpgBrlwueM-00181-00042186-00042389 staff members who have joined nhgri
+OKpgBrlwueM-00182-00042390-00042646 since the May council meeting when I
+OKpgBrlwueM-00183-00042647-00042868 call your name please stand up if you're
+OKpgBrlwueM-00184-00042869-00043043 comfortable drop your mask for a couple
+OKpgBrlwueM-00185-00043044-00043324 of seconds so the council can see you
+OKpgBrlwueM-00186-00043325-00043739 let's start with Marisa Pittman
+OKpgBrlwueM-00187-00043740-00043949 Marisa received an undergraduate degree
+OKpgBrlwueM-00188-00043950-00044158 in management science and information
+OKpgBrlwueM-00189-00044159-00044471 systems from Penn State University she
+OKpgBrlwueM-00190-00044472-00044608 also has a master's in business
+OKpgBrlwueM-00191-00044609-00044777 administration degree from the
+OKpgBrlwueM-00192-00044778-00044945 University of Chicago
+OKpgBrlwueM-00193-00044946-00045227 Marisa is lead public affairs specialist
+OKpgBrlwueM-00194-00045228-00045580 in nhgri's office of communications
+OKpgBrlwueM-00195-00045581-00045833 she oversees nhgri's media relations
+OKpgBrlwueM-00196-00045834-00046139 history of genomics program our social
+OKpgBrlwueM-00197-00046140-00046487 media activities and nhgri's public and
+OKpgBrlwueM-00198-00046488-00046762 internal website content design and
+OKpgBrlwueM-00199-00046763-00046961 visual presentation
+OKpgBrlwueM-00200-00046962-00047230 prior to joining an hdri Marisa served
+OKpgBrlwueM-00201-00047231-00047405 as branch chief in the office of
+OKpgBrlwueM-00202-00047406-00047651 strategic Communications at the general
+OKpgBrlwueM-00203-00047652-00047957 General Services Administration thank
+OKpgBrlwueM-00204-00047958-00048190 you and welcome Marisa
+OKpgBrlwueM-00205-00048191-00048424 and uh Helen could I ask you to bring up
+OKpgBrlwueM-00206-00048425-00048899 the photos of Sonia Sue and Anna Rogers
+OKpgBrlwueM-00207-00048900-00049312 two new employees are remote workers
+OKpgBrlwueM-00208-00049313-00049499 Sonia Sue
+OKpgBrlwueM-00209-00049500-00049708 is a recent graduate of McGill
+OKpgBrlwueM-00210-00049709-00049936 University where she earned a PhD degree
+OKpgBrlwueM-00211-00049937-00050099 in neuroscience
+OKpgBrlwueM-00212-00050100-00050357 her thesis work focused on genes that
+OKpgBrlwueM-00213-00050358-00050699 control Aging in the nematode C elegans
+OKpgBrlwueM-00214-00050700-00050890 Sonia has experience writing about
+OKpgBrlwueM-00215-00050891-00051077 scientific discovery for the general
+OKpgBrlwueM-00216-00051078-00051316 public she has written pieces for the
+OKpgBrlwueM-00217-00051317-00051587 McGill Tribune and science Borealis
+OKpgBrlwueM-00218-00051588-00051820 Sonia is a science writer in the office
+OKpgBrlwueM-00219-00051821-00052054 of communications and she joins us
+OKpgBrlwueM-00220-00052055-00052223 remotely today
+OKpgBrlwueM-00221-00052224-00052492 because we don't have those photos okay
+OKpgBrlwueM-00222-00052494-00052804 next up is uh Anna Rogers
+OKpgBrlwueM-00223-00052805-00053003 Anna received a master's degree in
+OKpgBrlwueM-00224-00053004-00053194 molecular biology at the University of
+OKpgBrlwueM-00225-00053195-00053380 California Berkeley
+OKpgBrlwueM-00226-00053382-00053609 her research experiences include the
+OKpgBrlwueM-00227-00053610-00053771 characterization of genomes from
+OKpgBrlwueM-00228-00053772-00053992 multiple organisms hence their interest
+OKpgBrlwueM-00229-00053994-00054287 in genomics
+OKpgBrlwueM-00230-00054288-00054569 uh while in graduate school she wrote
+OKpgBrlwueM-00231-00054570-00054766 about scientific discoveries for wider
+OKpgBrlwueM-00232-00054767-00054971 audiences including stories for Berkeley
+OKpgBrlwueM-00233-00054972-00055237 science review and Scientific American
+OKpgBrlwueM-00234-00055238-00055487 Anna is a science writer in the office
+OKpgBrlwueM-00235-00055488-00055757 of communication and she also joins us
+OKpgBrlwueM-00236-00055758-00055954 remotely today
+OKpgBrlwueM-00237-00055955-00056069 foreign
+OKpgBrlwueM-00238-00056070-00056344 we have a new cohort of program analysts
+OKpgBrlwueM-00239-00056345-00056638 who've joined nhgri over the summer
+OKpgBrlwueM-00240-00056639-00056813 they're with us today in the room so
+OKpgBrlwueM-00241-00056814-00057035 please stand when I call your name
+OKpgBrlwueM-00242-00057036-00057311 Jake baroque
+OKpgBrlwueM-00243-00057312-00057509 Jake graduated from the University of
+OKpgBrlwueM-00244-00057510-00057754 Montana with BS degrees in biology and
+OKpgBrlwueM-00245-00057755-00058019 microbiology and a minor in Biochemistry
+OKpgBrlwueM-00246-00058020-00058330 his undergraduate research work included
+OKpgBrlwueM-00247-00058332-00058553 using phylogenetic data to study the
+OKpgBrlwueM-00248-00058554-00059011 origin of nitrogen fixation genes in the
+OKpgBrlwueM-00249-00059012-00059179 cyanobacteria
+OKpgBrlwueM-00250-00059179-00059447 archaeocloris marina and he used
+OKpgBrlwueM-00251-00059448-00059623 comparative genomics to study
+OKpgBrlwueM-00252-00059624-00059903 cyanobacteria in thermal Springs in
+OKpgBrlwueM-00253-00059904-00060016 Yellowstone
+OKpgBrlwueM-00254-00060017-00060253 Jake will work on the H3 Africa program
+OKpgBrlwueM-00255-00060254-00060707 developmental gdg texts
+OKpgBrlwueM-00256-00060708-00060929 comparative genomics and the g-was
+OKpgBrlwueM-00257-00060929-00061187 catalog thank you Jake
+OKpgBrlwueM-00258-00061188-00061415 so Bly
+OKpgBrlwueM-00259-00061416-00061661 so as a recent graduate of Barnard
+OKpgBrlwueM-00260-00061662-00061853 College in New York where she earned
+OKpgBrlwueM-00261-00061854-00062075 undergraduate degrees in archeology and
+OKpgBrlwueM-00262-00062076-00062350 biology as an undergrad so developed
+OKpgBrlwueM-00263-00062351-00062566 interest in public health forensic
+OKpgBrlwueM-00264-00062567-00062950 forensics and epidemiology at nhgri she
+OKpgBrlwueM-00265-00062951-00063100 will work on the clinical genome
+OKpgBrlwueM-00266-00063101-00063329 resource or Clinton program
+OKpgBrlwueM-00267-00063329-00063515 the clinical sequencing evidence
+OKpgBrlwueM-00268-00063516-00063809 generating research projects Caesar
+OKpgBrlwueM-00269-00063810-00064091 and the international 100K cohort
+OKpgBrlwueM-00270-00064091-00064576 Consortium or ihcc welcome Zone
+OKpgBrlwueM-00271-00064577-00064894 Sarah curin
+OKpgBrlwueM-00272-00064895-00065129 Sarah comes to nhgri having graduated
+OKpgBrlwueM-00273-00065129-00065297 recently from Christopher Newport
+OKpgBrlwueM-00274-00065298-00065567 University sharing a BS degree in
+OKpgBrlwueM-00275-00065568-00065776 cellular molecular and physiological
+OKpgBrlwueM-00276-00065777-00066076 biology as well as a ba degree in
+OKpgBrlwueM-00277-00066077-00066275 leadership studies and a minor in
+OKpgBrlwueM-00278-00066276-00066413 Spanish
+OKpgBrlwueM-00279-00066414-00066647 for work responsibilities that an hgr
+OKpgBrlwueM-00280-00066648-00066832 will include the genomics research to
+OKpgBrlwueM-00281-00066833-00067043 elucidate the genetic severe disease or
+OKpgBrlwueM-00282-00067044-00067235 Gregor Consortium
+OKpgBrlwueM-00283-00067236-00067426 centers of excellence in genomic science
+OKpgBrlwueM-00284-00067427-00067691 or segs program and the human genome
+OKpgBrlwueM-00285-00067692-00067926 reference and
+OKpgBrlwueM-00286-00067927-00068231 hgrp and the genome sequencing program
+OKpgBrlwueM-00287-00068232-00068482 welcome Sarah
+OKpgBrlwueM-00288-00068483-00068800 Bree Foster
+OKpgBrlwueM-00289-00068801-00069011 brie is a recent graduate of Davidson
+OKpgBrlwueM-00290-00069012-00069226 College sharing a BS degree in biology
+OKpgBrlwueM-00291-00069227-00069556 in the pre-medicine track at Davison she
+OKpgBrlwueM-00292-00069557-00069731 conducted research to explore the
+OKpgBrlwueM-00293-00069732-00069899 functionality of multiple borate
+OKpgBrlwueM-00294-00069900-00070144 Transporters that are homologous to
+OKpgBrlwueM-00295-00070145-00070450 human band 3. she worked as a student
+OKpgBrlwueM-00296-00070451-00070667 health advisor and promoted diversity
+OKpgBrlwueM-00297-00070668-00071003 equity and inclusion work in stem as a
+OKpgBrlwueM-00298-00071004-00071206 member of the fostering inclusivity and
+OKpgBrlwueM-00299-00071207-00071488 respect in science together project at
+OKpgBrlwueM-00300-00071489-00071723 Davidson we will work on the ethical
+OKpgBrlwueM-00301-00071724-00071944 legal and social implications or LC
+OKpgBrlwueM-00302-00071945-00072137 research program and the human
+OKpgBrlwueM-00303-00072138-00072406 hereditary Health in Africa or h3aft
+OKpgBrlwueM-00304-00072407-00072761 programs welcome Bree
+OKpgBrlwueM-00305-00072762-00073169 Sarah Hutchison
+OKpgBrlwueM-00306-00073170-00073331 Sarah graduated from Georgetown
+OKpgBrlwueM-00307-00073332-00073553 University with a BS degree in biology
+OKpgBrlwueM-00308-00073554-00073823 and a minor in cognitive science
+OKpgBrlwueM-00309-00073824-00074044 during her studies at Georgetown she
+OKpgBrlwueM-00310-00074045-00074267 promoted smoking cessation counseling
+OKpgBrlwueM-00311-00074268-00074543 program for cancer patients and a trial
+OKpgBrlwueM-00312-00074544-00074788 evaluating Cascade genetic testing for
+OKpgBrlwueM-00313-00074789-00075082 certain types of hereditary cancer
+OKpgBrlwueM-00314-00075083-00075323 at nhgri Sarah will work on the
+OKpgBrlwueM-00315-00075324-00075623 undiagnosed disease Network or udn and
+OKpgBrlwueM-00316-00075624-00075809 the computational genomics and data
+OKpgBrlwueM-00317-00075810-00076043 science program and the awards that were
+OKpgBrlwueM-00318-00076044-00076205 made from the recent genetic counseling
+OKpgBrlwueM-00319-00076206-00076529 RFA welcome Sarah
+OKpgBrlwueM-00320-00076530-00076925 Imani McGregor
+OKpgBrlwueM-00321-00076926-00077135 Imani is a recent graduate from Brown
+OKpgBrlwueM-00322-00077136-00077332 University where she earned a ba degree
+OKpgBrlwueM-00323-00077333-00077471 in public health
+OKpgBrlwueM-00324-00077472-00077687 during her undergraduate study she
+OKpgBrlwueM-00325-00077688-00077873 worked as a research assistant at the
+OKpgBrlwueM-00326-00077874-00078125 center for alcohol and addiction studies
+OKpgBrlwueM-00327-00078126-00078400 at nhgri Imani will work on the clinical
+OKpgBrlwueM-00328-00078401-00078773 genome research clinch resource clinjan
+OKpgBrlwueM-00329-00078774-00079043 and the LC research program welcome
+OKpgBrlwueM-00330-00079044-00079276 Imani
+OKpgBrlwueM-00331-00079277-00079547 jahnavi narula
+OKpgBrlwueM-00332-00079548-00079793 Genevieve comes to nhgri as a recent
+OKpgBrlwueM-00333-00079794-00079912 graduate from the University of
+OKpgBrlwueM-00334-00079913-00080165 California Los Angeles where she earned
+OKpgBrlwueM-00335-00080166-00080387 a BS degree in biology with a minor in
+OKpgBrlwueM-00336-00080388-00080476 English
+OKpgBrlwueM-00337-00080477-00080729 at nhgri she'll work on the electronic
+OKpgBrlwueM-00338-00080730-00080962 medical records and genomics or emerge
+OKpgBrlwueM-00339-00080963-00081065 Network
+OKpgBrlwueM-00340-00081066-00081305 the genomic medicine working group and
+OKpgBrlwueM-00341-00081306-00081497 advancing genomic medicine research
+OKpgBrlwueM-00342-00081498-00081803 welcome janavi
+OKpgBrlwueM-00343-00081804-00082162 John Avi still working on that
+OKpgBrlwueM-00344-00082163-00082594 Colette Pollard
+OKpgBrlwueM-00345-00082595-00082799 Colette graduated from Carleton College
+OKpgBrlwueM-00346-00082800-00082967 where she earned a ba degree in
+OKpgBrlwueM-00347-00082968-00083237 statistics while at Carleton she worked
+OKpgBrlwueM-00348-00083238-00083453 as a statistical consultant and
+OKpgBrlwueM-00349-00083454-00083615 conducted research on double strand
+OKpgBrlwueM-00350-00083616-00083897 brake repair with crispr and on the use
+OKpgBrlwueM-00351-00083898-00084082 of machine learning methods to identify
+OKpgBrlwueM-00352-00084083-00084323 predictors of cell sex from
+OKpgBrlwueM-00353-00084324-00084515 transcription data
+OKpgBrlwueM-00354-00084516-00084712 she has a particular interest in the use
+OKpgBrlwueM-00355-00084713-00084869 of statistical tools to better
+OKpgBrlwueM-00356-00084870-00085156 understand bio biological data Collette
+OKpgBrlwueM-00357-00085157-00085349 will work on the analysis visualization
+OKpgBrlwueM-00358-00085350-00085606 and informatics lab space or Anvil
+OKpgBrlwueM-00359-00085607-00085847 project and other activities in the
+OKpgBrlwueM-00360-00085848-00086087 office of genomic data science at nhgri
+OKpgBrlwueM-00361-00086088-00086825 welcome Colette
+OKpgBrlwueM-00362-00086826-00087193 Maya Von Santan
+OKpgBrlwueM-00363-00087194-00087443 Maya is a graduate of the University of
+OKpgBrlwueM-00364-00087444-00087635 Nevada at Reno where she earned a BS
+OKpgBrlwueM-00365-00087636-00087887 degree in biology cell and molecular
+OKpgBrlwueM-00366-00087888-00088150 emphasis Maya has a background in
+OKpgBrlwueM-00367-00088151-00088349 scientific communication and education
+OKpgBrlwueM-00368-00088350-00088600 from her experiences as the science
+OKpgBrlwueM-00369-00088601-00088829 museum educator and undergraduate
+OKpgBrlwueM-00370-00088830-00089135 teaching assistant for biology courses
+OKpgBrlwueM-00371-00089136-00089411 Maya's responsibility at nhgri will
+OKpgBrlwueM-00372-00089412-00089638 include the Human biomolecular Atlas
+OKpgBrlwueM-00373-00089639-00089729 program
+OKpgBrlwueM-00374-00089730-00089903 hubmap and The Knockout mouse
+OKpgBrlwueM-00375-00089904-00090179 phenotyping or comp2 project welcome
+OKpgBrlwueM-00376-00090180-00090479 Maya
+OKpgBrlwueM-00377-00090480-00090911 Riley Wilson
+OKpgBrlwueM-00378-00090912-00091097 Riley graduated this spring from
+OKpgBrlwueM-00379-00091098-00091294 Virginia Polytech Institute and State
+OKpgBrlwueM-00380-00091295-00091488 University in Blacksburg Virginia
+OKpgBrlwueM-00381-00091489-00091781 sharing the BS degree in systems biology
+OKpgBrlwueM-00382-00091782-00092032 and has and had research experience
+OKpgBrlwueM-00383-00092033-00092291 developing novel methods to classify
+OKpgBrlwueM-00384-00092292-00092453 bacteriophages
+OKpgBrlwueM-00385-00092454-00092621 Riley will work on the molecular
+OKpgBrlwueM-00386-00092622-00092950 phenotypes of null alleles in cells and
+OKpgBrlwueM-00387-00092951-00093150 in cells or the morphic project
+OKpgBrlwueM-00388-00093151-00093371 polygenic risk methods of diverse
+OKpgBrlwueM-00389-00093372-00093718 population primed and nhgri's multi-alma
+OKpgBrlwueM-00390-00093719-00094079 project welcome Riley
+OKpgBrlwueM-00391-00094080-00094423 caprina pipian Williams
+OKpgBrlwueM-00392-00094424-00094655 caprina is a recent graduate of
+OKpgBrlwueM-00393-00094656-00094882 California State University Stanislaus
+OKpgBrlwueM-00394-00094883-00095081 where she earned a BS degree in
+OKpgBrlwueM-00395-00095082-00095344 organismal biology with minors in
+OKpgBrlwueM-00396-00095345-00095549 chemistry and economics
+OKpgBrlwueM-00397-00095550-00095800 caprina is interested in ethical issues
+OKpgBrlwueM-00398-00095801-00095993 as related to the implementation of
+OKpgBrlwueM-00399-00095994-00096311 genomic Technologies in health care
+OKpgBrlwueM-00400-00096312-00096526 she serves as the program analyst who
+OKpgBrlwueM-00401-00096527-00096755 supports the nhgri data access committee
+OKpgBrlwueM-00402-00096756-00097012 that reviews requests for access to
+OKpgBrlwueM-00403-00097013-00097223 controlled genomics data sets welcome
+OKpgBrlwueM-00404-00097224-00097444 cabrino
+OKpgBrlwueM-00405-00097445-00097618 and last but certainly not least we
+OKpgBrlwueM-00406-00097619-00097818 welcome back Julie Kim
+OKpgBrlwueM-00407-00097819-00098050 Julie has been a program analyst for the
+OKpgBrlwueM-00408-00098051-00098303 past three years at nhgri but now she
+OKpgBrlwueM-00409-00098304-00098476 assumes a new role as a scientific
+OKpgBrlwueM-00410-00098477-00098729 program specialist working in the office
+OKpgBrlwueM-00411-00098730-00098938 of genomics data science
+OKpgBrlwueM-00412-00098939-00099215 Julia's only recently begun this new
+OKpgBrlwueM-00413-00099216-00099412 position but we anticipate she will work
+OKpgBrlwueM-00414-00099413-00099718 with ogds staff to analyze genomic data
+OKpgBrlwueM-00415-00099719-00099976 science programs and participate in data
+OKpgBrlwueM-00416-00099977-00100300 science research initiatives across NIH
+OKpgBrlwueM-00417-00100301-00100661 we're happy to have you back Julie
+OKpgBrlwueM-00418-00100662-00100865 I want to acknowledge our Council
+OKpgBrlwueM-00419-00100866-00101050 Society liaison members who are
+OKpgBrlwueM-00420-00101051-00101279 attending meetings remotely Ellen
+OKpgBrlwueM-00421-00101280-00101465 girelli from the international Society
+OKpgBrlwueM-00422-00101466-00101759 of nurses and genetics Mona Miller from
+OKpgBrlwueM-00423-00101760-00101956 the American Society of human genetics
+OKpgBrlwueM-00424-00101957-00102268 Matthew caffet from the genetic Alliance
+OKpgBrlwueM-00425-00102269-00102484 and Rhonda Schoenberg from The National
+OKpgBrlwueM-00426-00102485-00102754 Society of genetic counselors
+OKpgBrlwueM-00427-00102755-00102994 I also want to acknowledge uh Katie
+OKpgBrlwueM-00428-00102995-00103336 Bardsley who is our program anal program
+OKpgBrlwueM-00429-00103338-00103553 Analyst at nhgri who is taking the
+OKpgBrlwueM-00430-00103554-00103792 council minutes today and we'll turn
+OKpgBrlwueM-00431-00103793-00103973 them into a report over the next few
+OKpgBrlwueM-00432-00103974-00104068 weeks
+OKpgBrlwueM-00433-00104069-00104230 and I want to thank Helen Thompson
+OKpgBrlwueM-00434-00104231-00104453 another program analyst who is assisting
+OKpgBrlwueM-00435-00104454-00104675 with the management of the zoom slides
+OKpgBrlwueM-00436-00104676-00104825 today
+OKpgBrlwueM-00437-00104826-00105215 and I want to correct myself for zobly
+OKpgBrlwueM-00438-00105216-00105508 she prefers to identify herself as they
+OKpgBrlwueM-00439-00105509-00105647 and them
+OKpgBrlwueM-00440-00105648-00105923 my mistake
+OKpgBrlwueM-00441-00105924-00106271 council members I seek your approval of
+OKpgBrlwueM-00442-00106272-00106445 the May Council minutes
+OKpgBrlwueM-00443-00106446-00106697 does anyone have any comments or edits
+OKpgBrlwueM-00444-00106698-00106978 about the minutes
+OKpgBrlwueM-00445-00106979-00107266 okay can I get a motion to approve
+OKpgBrlwueM-00446-00107267-00107590 second thank you Steve all in favor
+OKpgBrlwueM-00447-00107591-00107771 anyone opposed
+OKpgBrlwueM-00448-00107772-00108089 anyone wishing to abstain
+OKpgBrlwueM-00449-00108090-00108347 okay thank you very much please note on
+OKpgBrlwueM-00450-00108348-00108616 the Open Session agenda we have the
+OKpgBrlwueM-00451-00108617-00108989 meeting dates for 2023 and 2024. make
+OKpgBrlwueM-00452-00108990-00109231 sure you give those with your assistants
+OKpgBrlwueM-00453-00109232-00109534 and uh if you notice any conflicts
+OKpgBrlwueM-00454-00109535-00109715 scheduling conflicts please let me in
+OKpgBrlwueM-00455-00109716-00109966 Comfort Brown know about that
+OKpgBrlwueM-00456-00109967-00110284 it's good other than well we'll think of
+OKpgBrlwueM-00457-00110285-00110452 something special to do on Valentine's
+OKpgBrlwueM-00458-00110453-00111040 Day Steve
+OKpgBrlwueM-00459-00111041-00111310 oh thank you yes thank you very much
+OKpgBrlwueM-00460-00111311-00111551 Monica uh I also want to introduce
+OKpgBrlwueM-00461-00111552-00111736 annalize galsinski who is the new
+OKpgBrlwueM-00462-00111738-00111904 Council coordinator
+OKpgBrlwueM-00463-00111905-00112133 you're used to having messages from
+OKpgBrlwueM-00464-00112133-00112331 Linda Hall but annalize has assumed
+OKpgBrlwueM-00465-00112332-00112643 those duties uh remarkably well thank
+OKpgBrlwueM-00466-00112644-00112949 you Elise
+OKpgBrlwueM-00467-00112950-00113219 uh I think I'm ready to turn this over
+OKpgBrlwueM-00468-00113220-00113594 to Eric for the director's report now
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00000-00000060-00000401 estera or astroparticle european
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00001-00000402-00000676 research area is a network of national
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00002-00000677-00000986 government agencies responsible for
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00003-00000988-00001224 coordinating and funding national
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00004-00001225-00001437 research efforts in astroparticle
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00005-00001438-00002100 physics
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00006-00002101-00002668 topic members
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00007-00002669-00003000 espera comprises the following agencies
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00008-00003001-00003385 FN RS belgium f wo
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00009-00003386-00003911 belgium m ey s czech republic see France
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00010-00003912-00004665 C and RS France b mb f germany PT DESY
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00011-00004666-00005320 germany de m ok are i TOS grace infn
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00012-00005321-00005953 italy fom netherlands FCT portugal fe c
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00013-00005954-00006618 YT spain mek spain SNF switzerland vr
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00014-00006619-00007063 sweden STFC United Kingdom and the
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00015-00007064-00007840 European Organization CERN
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00016-00007841-00008400 topic history
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00017-00008401-00008827 aspera started in july 2006 and is
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00018-00008828-00009106 funded by the european commission over a
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00019-00009107-00009360 three-year period
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00020-00009361-00009619 aspera has come about through the
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00021-00009620-00009945 existence of epic astroparticle physics
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00022-00009946-00010299 european coordination consortium which
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00023-00010300-00010684 was founded in 2001 when six european
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00024-00010685-00010966 scientific agencies took the initiative
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00025-00010967-00011173 to coordinate and encourage
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00026-00011174-00011975 astroparticle physics in europe
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00027-00011976-00012556 topic roadmap
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00028-00012557-00012778 one of the most important achievements
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00029-00012779-00013087 of espera was to produce a common
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00030-00013088-00013369 European roadmap for the future in the
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00031-00013369-00013697 field of Astro particle physics
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00032-00013699-00014107 published in September 2008 in Brussels
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00033-00014108-00014407 the roadmap presents the Magnificent
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00034-00014408-00014637 Seven which are the seven large
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00035-00014638-00014922 infrastructures expected in the next ten
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00036-00014924-00015112 years to answer some of the most
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00037-00015113-00015361 exciting questions about the universe
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00038-00015362-00015754 such as what is dark matter what is the
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00039-00015755-00016105 origin of cosmic rays what is the role
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00040-00016106-00016468 of violent cosmic processes can we
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00041-00016469-00016903 detect gravitational waves CTA the
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00042-00016904-00017157 Cherenkov telescopes
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00043-00017158-00017464 of chair and curved telescopes for
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00044-00017465-00017743 detection of cosmic high-energy gamma
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00045-00017744-00018163 rays km3 net a cubic kilometer scale
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00046-00018164-00018478 neutrino telescope in the mediterranean
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00047-00018479-00018739 sea tonnes scale detectors for dark
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00048-00018740-00019156 matter searches such as EU r ec a a ton
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00049-00019157-00019438 scale detector for the determination of
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00050-00019439-00019663 the fundamental nature and mass of
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00051-00019664-00019855 neutrinos a megatons
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00052-00019856-00020146 scale detector for proton decays search
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00053-00020147-00020515 neutrino astrophysics and investigation
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00054-00020516-00020821 of neutrino properties a large array for
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00055-00020822-00021106 the detection of charged cosmic rays a
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00056-00021107-00021333 third-generation underground
+OMQkE7hZNMA-00057-00021334-00021691 gravitational antenna
+ONVUEbbOyjI-00001-00003146-00003446 thank you
+OpNi_pVE96g-00000-00000013-00002064 security to the ER looks like we have
+OpNi_pVE96g-00001-00002065-00002252 another iphone that's ready to be what
+OpNi_pVE96g-00002-00002253-00002567 do you call it ten your blade first
+OpNi_pVE96g-00003-00002568-00002797 we'll slap on a protective silicone case
+OpNi_pVE96g-00004-00002798-00003129 followed by a black velvet Bay even more
+OpNi_pVE96g-00005-00003130-00003546 protection forget that slap on a mini
+OpNi_pVE96g-00006-00003547-00003731 hamburger speaker and give me those
+OpNi_pVE96g-00007-00003732-00003984 throw on a baller green tail stand a
+OpNi_pVE96g-00008-00003985-00004167 rechargeable battery pack for extra
+OpNi_pVE96g-00009-00004168-00004404 power and an ultra mega colorful charge
+OpNi_pVE96g-00010-00004405-00004770 cable an AC car adapter yo well this
+OpNi_pVE96g-00011-00004771-00005091 iphone 3gs does look considerably more
+OpNi_pVE96g-00012-00005092-00005580 pimping and at a reasonable price too
+OpVzi341ncI-00000-00000032-00000327 hey sectagors how are you all doing
+OpVzi341ncI-00001-00000328-00000438 good
+OpVzi341ncI-00002-00000440-00000526 no
+OpVzi341ncI-00003-00000527-00000790 well from the title of this video i wish
+OpVzi341ncI-00004-00000791-00000950 some of you are going to say you haven't
+OpVzi341ncI-00005-00000951-00001143 been feeling your best lately
+OpVzi341ncI-00006-00001144-00001319 you've perhaps been feeling depressed
+OpVzi341ncI-00007-00001320-00001647 recently and aren't quite sure why or
+OpVzi341ncI-00008-00001648-00001942 you're just not in a good mood lately
+OpVzi341ncI-00009-00001943-00002118 maybe you have a hunch as to why or
+OpVzi341ncI-00010-00002119-00002334 maybe you think it's a few little things
+OpVzi341ncI-00011-00002335-00002495 here and there
+OpVzi341ncI-00012-00002496-00002710 we all have our reasons but do you know
+OpVzi341ncI-00013-00002711-00002895 there are some weird little things that
+OpVzi341ncI-00014-00002896-00003150 can change your mood for the worse
+OpVzi341ncI-00015-00003151-00003383 for example how can cat videos cause you
+OpVzi341ncI-00016-00003384-00003631 to feel sad or leaving your sunglasses
+OpVzi341ncI-00017-00003632-00003806 at home on a sunny day
+OpVzi341ncI-00018-00003807-00004047 weird things can affect your mood
+OpVzi341ncI-00019-00004047-00004247 these small things could just be making
+OpVzi341ncI-00020-00004248-00004527 you feel a bit down lately so here's why
+OpVzi341ncI-00021-00004528-00004647 number one
+OpVzi341ncI-00022-00004648-00004886 you're around blue light before bed
+OpVzi341ncI-00023-00004887-00005102 do you get on your tablet or a phone
+OpVzi341ncI-00024-00005103-00005247 right before bed
+OpVzi341ncI-00025-00005248-00005479 do you let the calming meows if cat
+OpVzi341ncI-00026-00005480-00005670 videos put you to sleep
+OpVzi341ncI-00027-00005671-00005751 well
+OpVzi341ncI-00028-00005752-00006070 that's enough no more cat videos
+OpVzi341ncI-00029-00006071-00006215 actually it's not the cats that are bad
+OpVzi341ncI-00030-00006216-00006422 for you but the blue light emitted from
+OpVzi341ncI-00031-00006423-00006655 your screen that could be
+OpVzi341ncI-00032-00006656-00006878 ever heard of our circadian rhythm
+OpVzi341ncI-00033-00006879-00007087 it's the internal clock we all have that
+OpVzi341ncI-00034-00007088-00007255 influences how alert we are our
+OpVzi341ncI-00035-00007256-00007534 melatonin secretion and cortisol it
+OpVzi341ncI-00036-00007536-00007703 affects our behavior and changes within
+OpVzi341ncI-00037-00007704-00008014 a 24-hour cycle so blue light slows the
+OpVzi341ncI-00038-00008015-00008207 release of melatonin and messes up your
+OpVzi341ncI-00039-00008208-00008351 circadian rhythm
+OpVzi341ncI-00040-00008352-00008519 this can make it much more difficult to
+OpVzi341ncI-00041-00008520-00008703 fall asleep because our brain releases
+OpVzi341ncI-00042-00008704-00008951 more melatonin before bed during the
+OpVzi341ncI-00043-00008952-00009167 dark hours of the evening so using your
+OpVzi341ncI-00044-00009168-00009383 phone computer or watching tv can cause
+OpVzi341ncI-00045-00009384-00009591 you to have difficulty falling asleep
+OpVzi341ncI-00046-00009592-00009846 according to webmd poor sleep is linked
+OpVzi341ncI-00047-00009847-00009983 to health problems like high blood
+OpVzi341ncI-00048-00009984-00010183 pressure obesity depression type 2
+OpVzi341ncI-00049-00010184-00010351 diabetes heart disease and even some
+OpVzi341ncI-00050-00010352-00010487 kinds of cancer
+OpVzi341ncI-00051-00010488-00010663 circadian rhythms have also been known
+OpVzi341ncI-00052-00010664-00010935 to affect someone's limbic system this
+OpVzi341ncI-00053-00010936-00011127 part of the brain establishes emotional
+OpVzi341ncI-00054-00011128-00011295 states and responses
+OpVzi341ncI-00055-00011296-00011503 so poor sleep can negatively affect our
+OpVzi341ncI-00056-00011504-00011703 mood in this way as well
+OpVzi341ncI-00057-00011704-00011870 the good news is most phones have a
+OpVzi341ncI-00058-00011871-00012031 night mode option that reduces the blue
+OpVzi341ncI-00059-00012032-00012238 light and goes for more of an orange
+OpVzi341ncI-00060-00012239-00012319 tint
+OpVzi341ncI-00061-00012320-00012542 but some experts say this might not be
+OpVzi341ncI-00062-00012543-00012631 enough
+OpVzi341ncI-00063-00012632-00012815 so it's best to opt for a good book
+OpVzi341ncI-00064-00012816-00013007 instead of those cute blue light kittens
+OpVzi341ncI-00065-00013008-00013247 from your phone screen number two you're
+OpVzi341ncI-00066-00013247-00013438 not getting enough sunlight
+OpVzi341ncI-00067-00013440-00013615 do you get enough sunlight or do you
+OpVzi341ncI-00068-00013616-00013830 spend most of your days indoors
+OpVzi341ncI-00069-00013831-00014007 you may say to yourself but i'm away
+OpVzi341ncI-00070-00014008-00014199 from that blue light i don't watch tv
+OpVzi341ncI-00071-00014200-00014463 videos or play games that often well
+OpVzi341ncI-00072-00014463-00014758 congrats but not entirely because even
+OpVzi341ncI-00073-00014759-00014903 though blue light isn't always your
+OpVzi341ncI-00074-00014904-00015183 friend natural sunlight is
+OpVzi341ncI-00075-00015184-00015366 our circadian rhythm can still get
+OpVzi341ncI-00076-00015368-00015558 disrupted without enough sunlight the
+OpVzi341ncI-00077-00015559-00015727 less you receive the more your body
+OpVzi341ncI-00078-00015728-00015886 releases hormones that will make you
+OpVzi341ncI-00079-00015887-00016030 feel lethargic
+OpVzi341ncI-00080-00016031-00016207 you want to feel sleepy at night not
+OpVzi341ncI-00081-00016208-00016343 during the day
+OpVzi341ncI-00082-00016344-00016519 people often experience seasonal
+OpVzi341ncI-00083-00016520-00016679 affective disorder because of the lack
+OpVzi341ncI-00084-00016680-00016847 of sunlight during the shorter and
+OpVzi341ncI-00085-00016848-00017039 darker days of the year what does this
+OpVzi341ncI-00086-00017040-00017135 mean
+OpVzi341ncI-00087-00017136-00017407 likely more feelings of tiredness and
+OpVzi341ncI-00088-00017408-00017591 loss of interest in the things you once
+OpVzi341ncI-00089-00017592-00017791 enjoyed so when spring and summer comes
+OpVzi341ncI-00090-00017792-00018014 around they'll usually feel a lot better
+OpVzi341ncI-00091-00018015-00018214 because of that good old sunlight number
+OpVzi341ncI-00092-00018215-00018414 three you're scrolling through social
+OpVzi341ncI-00093-00018415-00018583 media too often
+OpVzi341ncI-00094-00018584-00018719 how often do you scroll through your
+OpVzi341ncI-00095-00018720-00018903 social media feed per day
+OpVzi341ncI-00096-00018904-00019230 30 minutes an hour two four
+OpVzi341ncI-00097-00019231-00019414 well this could have you comparing those
+OpVzi341ncI-00098-00019415-00019630 perfectly staged or post photos of your
+OpVzi341ncI-00099-00019631-00019879 friends to yourself in reality and
+OpVzi341ncI-00100-00019880-00020063 people in reality aren't always seen at
+OpVzi341ncI-00101-00020064-00020214 their best angle
+OpVzi341ncI-00102-00020215-00020367 in an article for men's health
+OpVzi341ncI-00103-00020368-00020630 psychologist c matthew nichols phd
+OpVzi341ncI-00104-00020631-00020871 suggests this is due to often viewing
+OpVzi341ncI-00105-00020872-00021143 impression management images these are
+OpVzi341ncI-00106-00021144-00021311 photos that are set up to be in perfect
+OpVzi341ncI-00107-00021312-00021535 lighting situations and poses so that
+OpVzi341ncI-00108-00021536-00021711 everyone looks their best
+OpVzi341ncI-00109-00021712-00021894 also people tend to use filters every
+OpVzi341ncI-00110-00021895-00022143 now and then too so it might leave you
+OpVzi341ncI-00111-00022144-00022343 comparing yourself to impossible
+OpVzi341ncI-00112-00022344-00022535 standards which can take a toll on your
+OpVzi341ncI-00113-00022536-00022830 mood number four you're experiencing
+OpVzi341ncI-00114-00022831-00023039 situational depression
+OpVzi341ncI-00115-00023040-00023278 has a tragedy or unfortunate event
+OpVzi341ncI-00116-00023279-00023463 recently occurred in your life
+OpVzi341ncI-00117-00023464-00023599 do you think you're experiencing
+OpVzi341ncI-00118-00023600-00023822 situational depression a lot of people
+OpVzi341ncI-00119-00023823-00024007 go through situational depression at
+OpVzi341ncI-00120-00024008-00024271 least once in their lives this can occur
+OpVzi341ncI-00121-00024272-00024527 when there's a divorce or breakup
+OpVzi341ncI-00122-00024528-00024735 a loss of someone in your life loss of a
+OpVzi341ncI-00123-00024736-00024919 job fights with family or loved ones
+OpVzi341ncI-00124-00024920-00025135 retirement having a baby accidents
+OpVzi341ncI-00125-00025136-00025342 moving if you're not used to feeling
+OpVzi341ncI-00126-00025343-00025439 depressed
+OpVzi341ncI-00127-00025440-00025558 these feelings that come with
+OpVzi341ncI-00128-00025559-00025806 situational depression can be extremely
+OpVzi341ncI-00129-00025807-00025934 new to you
+OpVzi341ncI-00130-00025935-00026127 some symptoms of situational depression
+OpVzi341ncI-00131-00026127-00026479 are low self-esteem feeling hopeless sad
+OpVzi341ncI-00132-00026480-00026823 tearful irritable having no motivation
+OpVzi341ncI-00133-00026824-00026974 losing interest in things and having
+OpVzi341ncI-00134-00026975-00027167 trouble making decisions to name just a
+OpVzi341ncI-00135-00027168-00027255 few
+OpVzi341ncI-00136-00027256-00027479 it's best to seek professional help or
+OpVzi341ncI-00137-00027480-00027614 consult with a doctor if these
+OpVzi341ncI-00138-00027616-00027870 depressive feelings or symptoms persist
+OpVzi341ncI-00139-00027872-00028062 and number five you're in the sun
+OpVzi341ncI-00140-00028063-00028239 without sunglasses
+OpVzi341ncI-00141-00028239-00028479 here's a weird cause have you been out
+OpVzi341ncI-00142-00028480-00028687 in the sun all day and find yourself in
+OpVzi341ncI-00143-00028688-00028911 a constant frown but then that frown
+OpVzi341ncI-00144-00028912-00029095 gets to you you suddenly find yourself
+OpVzi341ncI-00145-00029095-00029374 angry upset or sad
+OpVzi341ncI-00146-00029375-00029639 maybe you're just not feeling it today
+OpVzi341ncI-00147-00029639-00029887 well did you forget your sunglasses
+OpVzi341ncI-00148-00029888-00030039 while there are a lot of things that can
+OpVzi341ncI-00149-00030039-00030223 cause you to feel sad a weird one is
+OpVzi341ncI-00150-00030224-00030407 simply not wearing sunglasses while out
+OpVzi341ncI-00151-00030408-00030567 on a sunny day
+OpVzi341ncI-00152-00030568-00030823 that intense sun often forces one to
+OpVzi341ncI-00153-00030824-00031039 squint their eyes and face and be locked
+OpVzi341ncI-00154-00031039-00031207 in a frown for the duration of their
+OpVzi341ncI-00155-00031208-00031407 time outside this can actually cause
+OpVzi341ncI-00156-00031408-00031631 feelings of aggression or anger to occur
+OpVzi341ncI-00157-00031632-00031790 if you hold this facial expression
+OpVzi341ncI-00158-00031791-00032014 according to a 2013 research study
+OpVzi341ncI-00159-00032016-00032174 published in the journal cognition and
+OpVzi341ncI-00160-00032175-00032462 emotion the study states in line with
+OpVzi341ncI-00161-00032463-00032718 data showing that experimental and
+OpVzi341ncI-00162-00032719-00032959 unobtrusively induced facial and body
+OpVzi341ncI-00163-00032960-00033207 displays facilitate congruent feelings
+OpVzi341ncI-00164-00033208-00033399 we found that participants walking
+OpVzi341ncI-00165-00033400-00033559 against the sun without sunglasses
+OpVzi341ncI-00166-00033560-00033807 scored higher in a self-report measure
+OpVzi341ncI-00167-00033808-00033990 of anger and aggression compared to
+OpVzi341ncI-00168-00033991-00034231 those walking with the sun behind and or
+OpVzi341ncI-00169-00034232-00034399 wearing sunglasses
+OpVzi341ncI-00170-00034400-00034574 so for those weird days where you're
+OpVzi341ncI-00171-00034575-00034774 just feeling a bit out of the mood than
+OpVzi341ncI-00172-00034775-00034871 usual
+OpVzi341ncI-00173-00034872-00034983 it's best to perhaps bring those
+OpVzi341ncI-00174-00034984-00035159 sunglasses and smile in the mirror each
+OpVzi341ncI-00175-00035160-00035255 morning
+OpVzi341ncI-00176-00035256-00035479 does that actually work i heard it works
+OpVzi341ncI-00177-00035480-00035655 maybe not for everybody but hey some
+OpVzi341ncI-00178-00035656-00035823 days it's worth a shot
+OpVzi341ncI-00179-00035824-00036030 so do you think something weird is
+OpVzi341ncI-00180-00036031-00036279 causing you to feel sad lately feel free
+OpVzi341ncI-00181-00036280-00036415 to share with us how you're feeling in
+OpVzi341ncI-00182-00036416-00036646 the comments down below or do you think
+OpVzi341ncI-00183-00036647-00036807 it's something more serious
+OpVzi341ncI-00184-00036808-00036943 do you think you have situational
+OpVzi341ncI-00185-00036944-00037046 depression
+OpVzi341ncI-00186-00037047-00037295 depression or another disorder that's
+OpVzi341ncI-00187-00037296-00037511 causing these feelings
+OpVzi341ncI-00188-00037512-00037702 it's best not to self-diagnose and talk
+OpVzi341ncI-00189-00037703-00037839 to a medical professional about how
+OpVzi341ncI-00190-00037840-00038023 you're feeling there are some treatments
+OpVzi341ncI-00191-00038024-00038199 that may be able to help you
+OpVzi341ncI-00192-00038200-00038359 if you enjoyed this video don't forget
+OpVzi341ncI-00193-00038360-00038502 to click the like button and share it
+OpVzi341ncI-00194-00038503-00038639 with a friend or someone who could use
+OpVzi341ncI-00195-00038640-00038711 it
+OpVzi341ncI-00196-00038712-00038839 subscribe to psyc2go and hit the
+OpVzi341ncI-00197-00038840-00039039 notification bell icon for more content
+OpVzi341ncI-00198-00039040-00039135 like this
+OpVzi341ncI-00199-00039136-00039486 as always thanks for watching
+OpVzi341ncI-00200-00039487-00039788 [Music]
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00000-00000005-00000292 we explained how graphene could speed up
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00001-00000293-00000455 the development of the Internet of
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00002-00000456-00000592 Things
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00003-00000593-00000923 this is Josie Josie lives in the near
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00004-00000924-00001139 future and loves to use the Internet of
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00005-00001140-00001412 Things in her everyday life for example
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00006-00001413-00001609 her clothes use the flexibility and
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00007-00001610-00001798 excellent sensing capabilities of
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00008-00001800-00002042 graphene now she can conveniently
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00009-00002043-00002227 integrate a daily health check-up
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00010-00002228-00002624 directly into getting dressed her
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00011-00002625-00002798 flexible roll-down bathroom mirror
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00012-00002799-00002996 brings her up to speed before she even
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00013-00002997-00003311 started her day graphene's flexibility
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00014-00003311-00003515 and ultra thin body enables the
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00015-00003515-00003713 realization of transparent displays in
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00016-00003714-00003945 nearly any shape and size
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00017-00003946-00004231 Josie's daughter Karolina is passionate
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00018-00004232-00004409 about swimming and dreams of one day
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00019-00004410-00004661 making the Olympic team with graphene
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00020-00004662-00004901 sensors integrated into her swimsuit she
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00021-00004902-00005108 can receive a lot of information helping
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00022-00005109-00005333 her to train more efficiently while
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00023-00005334-00005579 Karolina is swimming josie goes to the
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00024-00005580-00005801 supermarket she will get relevant
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00025-00005802-00006002 information on products thanks to smart
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00026-00006003-00006236 tags made flexible by graphene as well
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00027-00006237-00006457 as graphene optical sensors that can see
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00028-00006458-00006721 things that the human eye cannot see by
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00029-00006722-00006946 scanning a product Josie can see if it's
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00030-00006947-00007202 fresh or if it contains any additives or
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00031-00007203-00007619 energetics that she wants to avoid at
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00032-00007620-00007877 home Josie's son Adam opens the fridge
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00033-00007878-00008126 to have a snack by a graphene tag
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00034-00008127-00008339 integrated in the label of the yogurt he
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00035-00008340-00008531 can check if it's still edible even
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00036-00008532-00008677 though it passed the expiration date
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00037-00008678-00008963 that way if a family avoids wasting food
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00038-00008964-00009374 without risking their health Adam is
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00039-00009375-00009533 into gaming with his friends over the
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00040-00009534-00009746 Internet graphene can speed up the
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00041-00009747-00009917 transmission of information as it
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00042-00009918-00010091 transforms optical signals to
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00043-00010092-00010352 electricity and vice versa with record
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00044-00010353-00010639 speed even wireless communication is
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00045-00010640-00010883 improved an atom could even join out of
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00046-00010884-00011255 an airplane carolina's swimming coach
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00047-00011256-00011444 also enjoys the benefits of this high
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00048-00011445-00011687 speed transmission he receives signals
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00049-00011688-00011828 from the swim suit while monitoring
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00050-00011829-00011987 Carolina's swimming technique from the
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00051-00011988-00012136 pool site
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00052-00012137-00012448 as Josie is driving home it's become
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00053-00012449-00012712 dark and foggy in these conditions when
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00054-00012713-00012943 her own senses can betray her graphene
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00055-00012944-00013168 is used as a reliable optical sensor
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00056-00013169-00013491 that will bring her home safely
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00057-00013491-00013776 since graphene is thin flexible
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00058-00013777-00014005 transparent and cheap to mass-produce
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00059-00014006-00014247 Josie and her family can apply unique
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00060-00014249-00014424 qualities to the things they depend on
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00061-00014425-00014713 this way they can personalize their
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00062-00014713-00014988 things and are able to focus on what's
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00063-00014990-00015179 really important
+OQb9tBhLLgU-00064-00015180-00015518 [Music]
+OReywEfokU0-00000-00000003-00000250 the US Army is advancing robotics
+OReywEfokU0-00001-00000252-00000457 technology with the goal of creating
+OReywEfokU0-00002-00000458-00000716 teammates for future American soldiers
+OReywEfokU0-00003-00000717-00001064 at a Pittsburgh event October 17th at
+OReywEfokU0-00004-00001065-00001279 the National robotics engineering Center
+OReywEfokU0-00005-00001280-00001547 the army and its academic and industry
+OReywEfokU0-00006-00001548-00001772 partners showcased the technology
+OReywEfokU0-00007-00001773-00001939 they've been developing for the past 10
+OReywEfokU0-00008-00001941-00002255 years the u.s. army combat capabilities
+OReywEfokU0-00009-00002256-00002459 development commands Army Research
+OReywEfokU0-00010-00002460-00002750 Laboratory led the effort 10 years ago
+OReywEfokU0-00011-00002751-00003065 February 2009 the Army Research
+OReywEfokU0-00012-00003066-00003244 Laboratory issued a program announcement
+OReywEfokU0-00013-00003245-00003440 with the goal of bringing together
+OReywEfokU0-00014-00003440-00003668 industrial government and academic
+OReywEfokU0-00015-00003669-00003920 institutions to address research and
+OReywEfokU0-00016-00003921-00004076 development required to enable the
+OReywEfokU0-00017-00004077-00004331 development and deployment of future
+OReywEfokU0-00018-00004332-00004602 military unmanned ground vehicle systems
+OReywEfokU0-00019-00004603-00004925 ranging in size from manned portables to
+OReywEfokU0-00020-00004926-00005174 ground combat vehicles this is what
+OReywEfokU0-00021-00005175-00005366 started the robotics collaborative
+OReywEfokU0-00022-00005367-00005713 technology Alliance today we celebrate
+OReywEfokU0-00023-00005714-00005918 the culmination of ten years of hard
+OReywEfokU0-00024-00005919-00006179 work by of course numerous universities
+OReywEfokU0-00025-00006180-00006403 and industry partners who have come
+OReywEfokU0-00026-00006404-00006706 together under this collaborative
+OReywEfokU0-00027-00006708-00006887 technology Alliance to work with
+OReywEfokU0-00028-00006888-00007108 government scientists side by side
+OReywEfokU0-00029-00007109-00007325 particularly researchers at the Army
+OReywEfokU0-00030-00007326-00007567 Research Laboratory the capstone event
+OReywEfokU0-00031-00007568-00007784 showcased the foundational research the
+OReywEfokU0-00032-00007784-00007981 Alliance has been working on to meet
+OReywEfokU0-00033-00007983-00008239 army modernisation goals as well as the
+OReywEfokU0-00034-00008240-00008456 research behind autonomy for the
+OReywEfokU0-00035-00008457-00008702 next-generation combat vehicle we've
+OReywEfokU0-00036-00008703-00008876 really changed the way we think about
+OReywEfokU0-00037-00008877-00009074 robotics over the last 10 years from
+OReywEfokU0-00038-00009075-00009356 thinking about robots in the using a
+OReywEfokU0-00039-00009357-00009542 metric world where they're tools that
+OReywEfokU0-00040-00009543-00009710 they don't really understand the world
+OReywEfokU0-00041-00009711-00009878 they don't really have the ability to
+OReywEfokU0-00042-00009879-00010060 reason about the world and we've really
+OReywEfokU0-00043-00010061-00010202 started bringing in semantic
+OReywEfokU0-00044-00010203-00010324 understanding of the world which
+OReywEfokU0-00045-00010325-00010499 basically means they understand concepts
+OReywEfokU0-00046-00010500-00010706 in the same way humans do if you don't
+OReywEfokU0-00047-00010707-00010958 understand the world in those terms and
+OReywEfokU0-00048-00010959-00011212 it's hard to understand and imagine or
+OReywEfokU0-00049-00011213-00011423 predict what the systems will do
+OReywEfokU0-00050-00011424-00011651 partners included General Dynamics Land
+OReywEfokU0-00051-00011652-00011876 Systems robotics Carnegie Mellon
+OReywEfokU0-00052-00011877-00012067 University the robotics Institute
+OReywEfokU0-00053-00012068-00012253 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
+OReywEfokU0-00054-00012254-00012548 Florida State University University of
+OReywEfokU0-00055-00012549-00012724 Central Florida University of
+OReywEfokU0-00056-00012725-00012952 Pennsylvania kinetic North America and
+OReywEfokU0-00057-00012953-00013197 Caltech Jet Propulsion lab
+OReywEfokU0-00058-00013197-00013436 what we see now is an emerging group of
+OReywEfokU0-00059-00013437-00013655 young leaders who are working across the
+OReywEfokU0-00060-00013656-00013821 autonomy enterprise to move these
+OReywEfokU0-00061-00013822-00014036 objectives forward to have impact for
+OReywEfokU0-00062-00014037-00014310 the army so really my pride is probably
+OReywEfokU0-00063-00014311-00014586 beyond words today and I'm so proud of
+OReywEfokU0-00064-00014587-00014778 the fact that that this group was able
+OReywEfokU0-00065-00014779-00014991 to come together and bring the community
+OReywEfokU0-00066-00014991-00015128 of folks together that have worked on
+OReywEfokU0-00067-00015129-00015390 this problem for over a decade and to be
+OReywEfokU0-00068-00015391-00015525 able to show that off with this
+OReywEfokU0-00069-00015526-00015774 milestone complete the Army has its new
+OReywEfokU0-00070-00015775-00015956 goals in mind I know we have a long way
+OReywEfokU0-00071-00015957-00016178 to go before robotic technology is as
+OReywEfokU0-00072-00016179-00016394 commonplace as say the automobile and
+OReywEfokU0-00073-00016395-00016631 device is powered by speech recognition
+OReywEfokU0-00074-00016632-00016931 or as intuitive as human beings but
+OReywEfokU0-00075-00016932-00017105 thanks to the professionalism and
+OReywEfokU0-00076-00017106-00017277 dedication of all who have worked for
+OReywEfokU0-00077-00017278-00017630 and with the robotic CTA over the past
+OReywEfokU0-00078-00017631-00017793 decade or more we have taken a
+OReywEfokU0-00079-00017794-00018000 significant leap forward to providing
+OReywEfokU0-00080-00018001-00018233 unprecedented capabilities for the
+OReywEfokU0-00081-00018234-00018347 soldier in our army
+OReywEfokU0-00082-00018348-00019402 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00001-00009125-00009419 I found the pages and the map chamber
+OSABWM49MRE-00002-00009420-00010271 why would I need the book
+OSABWM49MRE-00003-00010272-00011441 handy resource indeed
+OSABWM49MRE-00004-00011442-00012396 revelio
+OSABWM49MRE-00005-00012397-00014693 love yourself
+OSABWM49MRE-00006-00014694-00015005 I'm back at Hogwarts
+OSABWM49MRE-00007-00015006-00015203 I wonder when Professor fig will be back
+OSABWM49MRE-00008-00015204-00015449 I did promise him I wouldn't neglect my
+OSABWM49MRE-00009-00015450-00015671 studies while he was away suppose I have
+OSABWM49MRE-00010-00015672-00015844 enough to distract myself with till he
+OSABWM49MRE-00011-00015845-00016235 returns with a book
+OSABWM49MRE-00012-00016236-00017129 revelio
+OSABWM49MRE-00013-00017130-00018258 experience
+OSABWM49MRE-00014-00018259-00018683 incendio Expelliarmus
+OSABWM49MRE-00015-00018684-00018922 useful for pushing objects or
+OSABWM49MRE-00016-00018923-00019199 adversaries away complete the required
+OSABWM49MRE-00017-00019200-00020141 tasks and meet me in my classroom
+OSABWM49MRE-00018-00020142-00021287 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00019-00021288-00022655 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00020-00022656-00023520 it was an accident
+OSABWM49MRE-00021-00023521-00026512 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00022-00026513-00026889 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00023-00026889-00029417 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00024-00029418-00030664 ah
+OSABWM49MRE-00025-00030666-00031631 a
+OSABWM49MRE-00026-00031632-00031811 could you remind me how the the daily
+OSABWM49MRE-00027-00031812-00032081 and keys work again when you spot or
+OSABWM49MRE-00028-00032082-00032909 hear
+OSABWM49MRE-00029-00032910-00033077 I'd better keep an eye on high places
+OSABWM49MRE-00030-00033078-00033227 around the school for zenobia's
+OSABWM49MRE-00031-00033228-00033437 gobstones
+OSABWM49MRE-00034-00040086-00041273 huh
+OSABWM49MRE-00035-00041274-00041489 all of my relatives everybody grab a
+OSABWM49MRE-00036-00041490-00041878 broom and we shall get started
+OSABWM49MRE-00037-00041879-00042077 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00038-00042078-00042287 with me
+OSABWM49MRE-00039-00042288-00042623 Mr clopton your attention please sorry
+OSABWM49MRE-00040-00042624-00043030 Madame Kagawa everyone please welcome a
+OSABWM49MRE-00041-00043031-00043321 new student to our flying class hello
+OSABWM49MRE-00042-00043322-00043612 the goal of today is to remind all of
+OSABWM49MRE-00043-00043613-00043823 you how to maneuver on a broomstick
+OSABWM49MRE-00044-00043824-00044140 safely as broom flight is first and
+OSABWM49MRE-00045-00044141-00044411 foremost a means of transportation this
+OSABWM49MRE-00046-00044412-00044735 I fear some of you have forgotten
+OSABWM49MRE-00047-00044736-00045023 diving rolling and loop the loops will
+OSABWM49MRE-00048-00045024-00045221 not be taught or in fact tolerated in
+OSABWM49MRE-00049-00045222-00045412 this class we'll leave that to
+OSABWM49MRE-00050-00045413-00045599 professional quidditch players like the
+OSABWM49MRE-00051-00045600-00045845 toyohashitengu
+OSABWM49MRE-00052-00045846-00046030 not a fan I take it
+OSABWM49MRE-00053-00046031-00046295 now let's see how well everyone kept up
+OSABWM49MRE-00054-00046296-00046451 with their practice over the summer
+OSABWM49MRE-00055-00046452-00046601 holidays
+OSABWM49MRE-00056-00046602-00046871 for those who need a refresher step up
+OSABWM49MRE-00057-00046872-00047195 to your broom say up firmly and clearly
+OSABWM49MRE-00058-00047196-00047495 then kick your leg over and rest your
+OSABWM49MRE-00059-00047496-00047855 weight on the seat
+OSABWM49MRE-00060-00047856-00048083 up
+OSABWM49MRE-00061-00048084-00048424 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00062-00048425-00048724 now your turn
+OSABWM49MRE-00063-00048725-00049121 up up you stupid ratty School broom
+OSABWM49MRE-00064-00049122-00049355 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00065-00049356-00049764 up
+OSABWM49MRE-00066-00049765-00049974 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00067-00049975-00050261 one leg over so there's a leg on each
+OSABWM49MRE-00068-00050262-00050429 side
+OSABWM49MRE-00069-00050430-00050668 none of that side settled nonsense a
+OSABWM49MRE-00070-00050669-00050851 gust of wind will throw you right off
+OSABWM49MRE-00071-00050852-00051907 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00072-00051908-00052163 and if you hear my Whistle While You're
+OSABWM49MRE-00073-00052164-00052879 In Flight ground yourself at once
+OSABWM49MRE-00074-00052879-00053291 good now for your first lesson fly
+OSABWM49MRE-00075-00053291-00053525 through each ring in the courtyard I
+OSABWM49MRE-00076-00053526-00053807 wish I had my own care the brooms are
+OSABWM49MRE-00077-00053808-00054161 school profits will take some games
+OSABWM49MRE-00078-00054162-00054707 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00079-00054708-00054976 well done now that you're acclimatized
+OSABWM49MRE-00080-00054977-00055175 to your broom let's see how well you
+OSABWM49MRE-00081-00055176-00055337 manage with a more advanced exercise
+OSABWM49MRE-00082-00055338-00055547 shall we
+OSABWM49MRE-00083-00055548-00055870 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00084-00055871-00056257 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00085-00056258-00056609 s will take you around the grounds for
+OSABWM49MRE-00086-00056610-00056819 more of a challenge
+OSABWM49MRE-00087-00056820-00057203 what a view
+OSABWM49MRE-00088-00057204-00057709 hello nice day for a flight
+OSABWM49MRE-00089-00057710-00057935 ha good
+OSABWM49MRE-00090-00057936-00058054 I've got this
+OSABWM49MRE-00091-00058054-00058326 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00092-00058327-00058661 ah the old Boat House wish you could
+OSABWM49MRE-00093-00058662-00058847 have experienced crossing the Lake of
+OSABWM49MRE-00094-00058848-00060121 the first year
+OSABWM49MRE-00095-00060122-00060407 thank you
+OSABWM49MRE-00096-00060408-00060688 hello aquatic resident likes to make an
+OSABWM49MRE-00097-00060689-00061204 appearance once in a while
+OSABWM49MRE-00098-00061204-00062323 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00099-00062324-00063150 made it oh did anyone else see that
+OSABWM49MRE-00100-00063151-00063503 oh well done have a
+OSABWM49MRE-00101-00063504-00064344 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00102-00064345-00064619 I say I watched you fly through those
+OSABWM49MRE-00103-00064620-00064811 Rings you seem to handle yourself on
+OSABWM49MRE-00104-00064812-00065092 that Dusty School broom well enough I'd
+OSABWM49MRE-00105-00065094-00065279 imagine you're ready for something a bit
+OSABWM49MRE-00106-00065279-00065555 more challenging but I'm getting ahead
+OSABWM49MRE-00107-00065556-00065831 of myself we haven't properly met I'm
+OSABWM49MRE-00108-00065832-00066119 Everett clopton am I right in suspecting
+OSABWM49MRE-00109-00066120-00066335 that a Gryffindor like you might be
+OSABWM49MRE-00110-00066336-00066631 interested in a high-flying adventure
+OSABWM49MRE-00111-00066632-00066887 I can't say no to that
+OSABWM49MRE-00112-00066888-00067115 what did you have in mind a bit of a
+OSABWM49MRE-00113-00067116-00067606 detour so to speak follow me
+OSABWM49MRE-00114-00067607-00067876 the tour is about to begin
+OSABWM49MRE-00115-00067877-00068153 follow closely now right now we're
+OSABWM49MRE-00116-00068154-00068291 flying over the Transfiguration
+OSABWM49MRE-00117-00068292-00068561 Courtyard what a lovely let's hope the
+OSABWM49MRE-00118-00068562-00068747 Headmaster isn't having tea by the
+OSABWM49MRE-00119-00068748-00069373 window today
+OSABWM49MRE-00120-00069374-00069779 nice to get above it all isn't it
+OSABWM49MRE-00121-00069780-00069837 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00122-00069838-00070182 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00123-00070183-00070475 the Hufflepuff common room windows just
+OSABWM49MRE-00124-00070476-00070849 peek out big claustrophobic for my taste
+OSABWM49MRE-00125-00070850-00071243 how was ever flying so quickly
+OSABWM49MRE-00126-00071244-00071476 here's something handy to know lean
+OSABWM49MRE-00127-00071477-00071753 forward for a burst of themes helpful if
+OSABWM49MRE-00128-00071754-00072226 you need to escape a tricky situation
+OSABWM49MRE-00129-00072227-00072467 now that's more like it
+OSABWM49MRE-00130-00072468-00072923 you sure you're not part hippogriff
+OSABWM49MRE-00131-00072924-00073144 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00132-00073145-00073432 there's the famous bridge think of all
+OSABWM49MRE-00133-00073433-00073709 the magic holding it up I mean look at
+OSABWM49MRE-00134-00073710-00074093 it and the allery that's a bit of solid
+OSABWM49MRE-00135-00074094-00074285 architecture isn't it
+OSABWM49MRE-00136-00074286-00074549 flying tips and jaunt around Hogwarts
+OSABWM49MRE-00137-00074550-00074906 this is quite the tall effort
+OSABWM49MRE-00138-00074907-00075629 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00139-00075630-00075917 let's kagawa's whistle this concludes
+OSABWM49MRE-00140-00075918-00076061 our shore
+OSABWM49MRE-00141-00076062-00076344 let's hurry back
+OSABWM49MRE-00142-00076345-00076782 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00143-00076783-00077050 it looks like she's already dismissed oh
+OSABWM49MRE-00144-00077051-00077353 better hurry and hand in our brooms
+OSABWM49MRE-00145-00077354-00077553 Dismount here
+OSABWM49MRE-00146-00077554-00078594 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00147-00078595-00079091 and where have you two been
+OSABWM49MRE-00148-00079092-00079373 oh hello Professor we were trying to get
+OSABWM49MRE-00149-00079374-00079588 a bit of extra practice in Hefty points
+OSABWM49MRE-00150-00079589-00079805 will be taken from each of you for not
+OSABWM49MRE-00151-00079806-00080069 following my instructions
+OSABWM49MRE-00152-00080070-00080393 Mr clopton I'm disappointed in you
+OSABWM49MRE-00153-00080394-00080555 you're in this class because you're
+OSABWM49MRE-00154-00080556-00080723 still because you're still not showing
+OSABWM49MRE-00155-00080724-00080938 yourself or frankly your broom the
+OSABWM49MRE-00156-00080939-00081269 proper respect but Professor enough
+OSABWM49MRE-00157-00081270-00081587 class is finished for the day
+OSABWM49MRE-00158-00081588-00081856 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00159-00081857-00082012 as for you
+OSABWM49MRE-00160-00082013-00082265 you do well to use better judgment in
+OSABWM49MRE-00161-00082266-00082334 the future
+OSABWM49MRE-00162-00082335-00082500 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00163-00082501-00082685 chin up
+OSABWM49MRE-00164-00082686-00083140 that was some rather good fly
+OSABWM49MRE-00165-00083141-00083699 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00166-00083700-00084005 about that business with Kagawa but you
+OSABWM49MRE-00167-00084006-00084409 have to admit those views were worth it
+OSABWM49MRE-00168-00084410-00084659 it was worth losing a few house points
+OSABWM49MRE-00169-00084660-00084911 for that detour you seem at home on a
+OSABWM49MRE-00170-00084912-00085169 broom but if you had a fancy model you
+OSABWM49MRE-00171-00085170-00085456 could fly laps around Imelda she's
+OSABWM49MRE-00172-00085457-00085750 kagawa's favorite I could show her a
+OSABWM49MRE-00173-00085751-00085991 thing or two if I have my own broom hate
+OSABWM49MRE-00174-00085992-00086153 having to return the school broom after
+OSABWM49MRE-00175-00086154-00086399 class perhaps after purchase a broom
+OSABWM49MRE-00176-00086400-00086662 then if you can you should
+OSABWM49MRE-00177-00086663-00086969 wish I could I recommend visiting Alby
+OSABWM49MRE-00178-00086970-00087209 weeks at spint which is in hogsmead he's
+OSABWM49MRE-00179-00087210-00087473 always looking to test new models I'll
+OSABWM49MRE-00180-00087474-00088534 keep an eye out for you in the sky
+OSABWM49MRE-00182-00091656-00092277 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00183-00092278-00093888 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00184-00093889-00095480 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00185-00095481-00095693 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00186-00095694-00095845 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00187-00095846-00097037 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00188-00097038-00098199 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00189-00098200-00098429 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00190-00098430-00099859 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00191-00099860-00100255 thank you
+OSABWM49MRE-00192-00100256-00101543 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00193-00101544-00102094 thank you
+OSABWM49MRE-00194-00102095-00102671 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00195-00102672-00104215 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00196-00104216-00104434 I've not forgotten about our library
+OSABWM49MRE-00197-00104435-00104704 Venture how did you fare
+OSABWM49MRE-00198-00104705-00104921 if you're Keen for some Madame Kagawa
+OSABWM49MRE-00199-00104922-00105203 about what happened in class no need to
+OSABWM49MRE-00200-00105204-00105443 discuss it further losing points for
+OSABWM49MRE-00201-00105444-00105634 Gryffindor should serve as a deterrent
+OSABWM49MRE-00202-00105635-00105989 against future escapades now Professor
+OSABWM49MRE-00203-00105990-00106169 Weasley has asked that I teach you a few
+OSABWM49MRE-00204-00106170-00106421 additional spells so please keep an eye
+OSABWM49MRE-00205-00106422-00106673 out for an owl for me you're also
+OSABWM49MRE-00206-00106674-00106852 welcome to drop by anytime with
+OSABWM49MRE-00207-00106853-00107266 questions
+OSABWM49MRE-00208-00107267-00107465 I do like speak Twitches is open in
+OSABWM49MRE-00209-00107466-00107573 hogsmeade
+OSABWM49MRE-00210-00107574-00107849 all the latest streams I have
+OSABWM49MRE-00211-00107850-00108071 glad assistance with a delivery and
+OSABWM49MRE-00212-00108072-00108275 thought you might be interested please
+OSABWM49MRE-00213-00108276-00108508 visit me at jpivins potions if you'd
+OSABWM49MRE-00214-00108509-00108886 like to earn a few coins
+OSABWM49MRE-00215-00108888-00109073 please meet me in the seventh floor
+OSABWM49MRE-00216-00109074-00109319 Corridor as soon as you can I have an
+OSABWM49MRE-00217-00109320-00109510 idea for somewhere you can focus on your
+OSABWM49MRE-00218-00109511-00109745 studies away from prying eyes and
+OSABWM49MRE-00219-00109746-00110416 distractions
+OSABWM49MRE-00220-00110417-00110675 you can't imagine how inconvenient
+OSABWM49MRE-00221-00110676-00110908 travel was before I invented flu powder
+OSABWM49MRE-00222-00110909-00111052 potato
+OSABWM49MRE-00223-00111053-00112116 incendio
+OSABWM49MRE-00224-00112117-00113054 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00225-00113055-00113345 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00227-00120956-00122233 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00228-00122233-00122678 she said
+OSABWM49MRE-00229-00122679-00123647 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00230-00123648-00124634 it's always nice to see a familiar face
+OSABWM49MRE-00231-00124635-00124990 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00232-00124991-00125315 let's look at what we have shall we
+OSABWM49MRE-00233-00125316-00125452 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00234-00125453-00127036 a pleasure doing business with you
+OSABWM49MRE-00235-00127038-00128266 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00236-00128267-00128489 let me know if there's anything else I
+OSABWM49MRE-00237-00128490-00129073 can do to help
+OSABWM49MRE-00238-00129074-00129373 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00239-00129374-00129720 thank you
+OSABWM49MRE-00240-00129721-00130543 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00241-00130544-00131183 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00242-00131184-00131464 ah new face wonderful
+OSABWM49MRE-00243-00131465-00131813 hello Mr wheat is it I'll be weeks At
+OSABWM49MRE-00244-00131814-00132023 Your Service welcome to spin witches
+OSABWM49MRE-00245-00132024-00132221 apologies if you came by before and
+OSABWM49MRE-00246-00132222-00132437 weren't able to come in Shop's been
+OSABWM49MRE-00247-00132438-00132623 closed since trade routes were disrupted
+OSABWM49MRE-00248-00132624-00132839 had to travel as far as London to meet
+OSABWM49MRE-00249-00132840-00133090 with my supplier and I've only just
+OSABWM49MRE-00250-00133091-00133373 returned thankfully with inventory I
+OSABWM49MRE-00251-00133374-00133504 presume you're in the market for a new
+OSABWM49MRE-00252-00133505-00133733 broom got a few rare you Weavers
+OSABWM49MRE-00253-00133734-00134039 available Ember Dash Silver Arrows win
+OSABWM49MRE-00254-00134040-00134285 wisps two no matter what broom you
+OSABWM49MRE-00255-00134286-00134459 choose you'll be pleased they're all
+OSABWM49MRE-00256-00134460-00134633 exceptional both in quality and
+OSABWM49MRE-00257-00134634-00134987 performance
+OSABWM49MRE-00258-00134988-00135251 sounds quite the array of brooms I'll
+OSABWM49MRE-00259-00135252-00135623 have a look around thank you
+OSABWM49MRE-00260-00135624-00135755 what are we looking for today
+OSABWM49MRE-00261-00135756-00136297 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00262-00136298-00136885 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00263-00136886-00137387 that item is of the highest quality
+OSABWM49MRE-00264-00137388-00137851 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00265-00137852-00138125 you'll be thrilled with that broom I
+OSABWM49MRE-00266-00138126-00138269 promise you
+OSABWM49MRE-00267-00138270-00138924 that item is of the highest quality
+OSABWM49MRE-00268-00138925-00139097 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00269-00139098-00139373 thanks for stopping by whilst nearly any
+OSABWM49MRE-00270-00139374-00139564 broom will certainly be a step up from
+OSABWM49MRE-00271-00139565-00139757 the practice brooms in kagawa's class
+OSABWM49MRE-00272-00139758-00140111 they all have their limitations you seem
+OSABWM49MRE-00273-00140112-00140309 to be a flyer who might be interested in
+OSABWM49MRE-00274-00140310-00140664 say some enhancements go on
+OSABWM49MRE-00275-00140665-00140987 knew I was right about you I think
+OSABWM49MRE-00276-00140988-00141137 you'll be quite happy with the
+OSABWM49MRE-00277-00141138-00141275 performance of any broom at lower
+OSABWM49MRE-00278-00141276-00141616 altitudes but you may notice that speed
+OSABWM49MRE-00279-00141617-00141852 consistency tends to falter as you rise
+OSABWM49MRE-00280-00141853-00142204 I believe I can remedy this issue I have
+OSABWM49MRE-00281-00142205-00142469 some ideas for enchantments upgrades if
+OSABWM49MRE-00282-00142470-00142619 you will that will improve the
+OSABWM49MRE-00283-00142620-00142901 performance of any broom you fly what I
+OSABWM49MRE-00284-00142902-00143081 need is someone to conduct a broom
+OSABWM49MRE-00285-00143082-00143290 flight and report back to me so I can
+OSABWM49MRE-00286-00143291-00143501 perfect the upgrades as it happens
+OSABWM49MRE-00287-00143502-00143813 another Hogwarts student Imelda Reyes is
+OSABWM49MRE-00288-00143814-00144011 using abandoned broom courses for time
+OSABWM49MRE-00289-00144012-00144359 trials clever girl an ideal situation
+OSABWM49MRE-00290-00144360-00144671 for collecting flight statistics if you
+OSABWM49MRE-00291-00144672-00144845 were to compete for the best time and
+OSABWM49MRE-00292-00144846-00145090 succeed then report back to me with how
+OSABWM49MRE-00293-00145091-00145343 your broom behaved I could complete work
+OSABWM49MRE-00294-00145344-00145603 on my first upgrade what say
+OSABWM49MRE-00295-00145604-00145763 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00296-00145764-00146057 that sounds intriguing I'll see what I
+OSABWM49MRE-00297-00146058-00146297 can do thank you it'll be worth your
+OSABWM49MRE-00298-00146298-00146566 while if I'm right the new upgrade ought
+OSABWM49MRE-00299-00146567-00146873 to enhance brooms in every regard and I
+OSABWM49MRE-00300-00146874-00147071 can give you a special price
+OSABWM49MRE-00301-00147072-00147239 the time trial should be a bit of fun
+OSABWM49MRE-00302-00147240-00147527 too go to the Quidditch and Imelda rays
+OSABWM49MRE-00303-00147528-00147802 will sort you out
+OSABWM49MRE-00304-00147803-00148043 once you've beaten imelda's time be sure
+OSABWM49MRE-00305-00148044-00148245 to let me know
+OSABWM49MRE-00306-00148246-00149027 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00307-00149028-00149266 I can't help but admire Mr week's
+OSABWM49MRE-00308-00149267-00149495 enthusiasm
+OSABWM49MRE-00309-00149496-00149762 what are we looking for today
+OSABWM49MRE-00310-00149763-00149975 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00311-00149976-00150245 nice doing business with you thanks for
+OSABWM49MRE-00312-00150246-00150916 stopping by hope to see you again
+OSABWM49MRE-00313-00150917-00152788 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00314-00152789-00153263 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00315-00153264-00153559 thank God
+OSABWM49MRE-00316-00153560-00155176 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00317-00155177-00156064 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00318-00156065-00156825 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00319-00156826-00157940 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00320-00157941-00159245 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00321-00159246-00159615 Rebellion
+OSABWM49MRE-00323-00162996-00163614 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00324-00163615-00163968 thank you
+OSABWM49MRE-00325-00163969-00165369 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00326-00165370-00166145 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00327-00166146-00166281 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00329-00169317-00170555 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00330-00170556-00171983 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00331-00171984-00173675 revelio
+OSABWM49MRE-00332-00173676-00175387 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00333-00175388-00176038 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00334-00176039-00177937 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00335-00177938-00178155 come down
+OSABWM49MRE-00336-00178156-00178331 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00337-00178332-00180683 doesn't get any more cozy than hogsmeade
+OSABWM49MRE-00338-00180684-00181181 ah
+OSABWM49MRE-00339-00181182-00182823 here
+OSABWM49MRE-00340-00182824-00183397 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00341-00183398-00184402 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00343-00187541-00187798 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00344-00187799-00188293 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00345-00188294-00188531 and I'm grateful for the opportunity
+OSABWM49MRE-00346-00188532-00188873 ever so come on then what you got
+OSABWM49MRE-00347-00188874-00189107 why is it moving what I bet you back
+OSABWM49MRE-00348-00189108-00189299 it's wiggling well you got in there not
+OSABWM49MRE-00349-00189300-00189746 rat fire
+OSABWM49MRE-00350-00189747-00190733 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00351-00190734-00192069 oh here's a pleasant surprise
+OSABWM49MRE-00352-00192070-00192904 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00353-00192905-00193469 incendio
+OSABWM49MRE-00354-00193470-00194285 Rebellion
+OSABWM49MRE-00355-00194286-00194404 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00357-00197616-00198635 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00358-00198636-00199336 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00359-00199337-00202314 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00360-00202315-00202552 this man and Charles won't get the best
+OSABWM49MRE-00361-00202553-00203445 of me
+OSABWM49MRE-00362-00203446-00204261 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00363-00204262-00204923 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00364-00204923-00205288 oh
+OSABWM49MRE-00365-00205289-00205675 revelio
+OSABWM49MRE-00366-00205676-00206621 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00367-00206621-00206819 pleased to see Aaron has his belongings
+OSABWM49MRE-00368-00206819-00206986 back hello
+OSABWM49MRE-00369-00206987-00207436 do you have anything that I do
+OSABWM49MRE-00370-00207437-00207721 just exploring the countryside a bit hi
+OSABWM49MRE-00371-00207721-00208055 nice to break the routine known a bit of
+OSABWM49MRE-00372-00208056-00208307 a wonder omesh the name's Leopold
+OSABWM49MRE-00373-00208308-00208781 Babcock and I am indeed here to sell now
+OSABWM49MRE-00374-00208782-00209044 for someone like yourself who is also
+OSABWM49MRE-00375-00209046-00209344 prudent to wonder I cannot I wouldn't
+OSABWM49MRE-00376-00209346-00209507 dare set foot in a place like the
+OSABWM49MRE-00377-00209508-00209698 Forbidden what do you see my young
+OSABWM49MRE-00378-00209700-00209951 friend a measure of safety for them
+OSABWM49MRE-00379-00209952-00210227 something to consider thank you for your
+OSABWM49MRE-00380-00210228-00210503 help Mr Babcock hey let me know if you
+OSABWM49MRE-00381-00210504-00210634 see some
+OSABWM49MRE-00382-00210635-00211025 what do you have for sale
+OSABWM49MRE-00383-00211026-00212632 if there's something in need
+OSABWM49MRE-00384-00212633-00213251 that's been a pleasure
+OSABWM49MRE-00385-00213252-00213971 revelio
+OSABWM49MRE-00387-00219042-00220625 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00388-00220626-00223571 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00389-00223571-00224344 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00390-00224346-00224782 hey you Gryffindor
+OSABWM49MRE-00391-00224783-00225184 Imelda raised I'll be weak or something
+OSABWM49MRE-00392-00225185-00225431 did he know still tinkering with his
+OSABWM49MRE-00393-00225432-00225719 broom upgrade no doubt I tried to help
+OSABWM49MRE-00394-00225719-00225953 him once he nitpicked my flying
+OSABWM49MRE-00395-00225954-00226132 technique and that was the end of that
+OSABWM49MRE-00396-00226133-00226469 the nerve why is he rocking you into his
+OSABWM49MRE-00397-00226469-00226715 brim testing silliness you've barely
+OSABWM49MRE-00398-00226716-00226955 started flying from what I know caught
+OSABWM49MRE-00399-00226956-00227134 wind of you showing off in flying class
+OSABWM49MRE-00400-00227135-00227398 with Clapton
+OSABWM49MRE-00401-00227400-00227596 I don't know what people have said but I
+OSABWM49MRE-00402-00227598-00227789 certainly wasn't showing off tell that's
+OSABWM49MRE-00403-00227790-00227927 the rest of the skill
+OSABWM49MRE-00404-00227928-00228191 it doesn't matter
+OSABWM49MRE-00405-00228192-00228371 only for beginners troublemakers and
+OSABWM49MRE-00406-00228371-00228671 bumbling baboons but for some reason now
+OSABWM49MRE-00407-00228671-00228887 people think your competition
+OSABWM49MRE-00408-00228888-00229091 I can't be having that perhaps I am
+OSABWM49MRE-00409-00229092-00229319 competition you're not even Slytherin
+OSABWM49MRE-00410-00229319-00229534 could be a useless squib for all I know
+OSABWM49MRE-00411-00229535-00229744 enough of this
+OSABWM49MRE-00412-00229746-00229937 only one way to find out who's the
+OSABWM49MRE-00413-00229938-00230171 better flyer I hold one of the fastest
+OSABWM49MRE-00414-00230171-00230321 times on this course
+OSABWM49MRE-00415-00230321-00230591 let's see if you can beat it Slytherin
+OSABWM49MRE-00416-00230592-00230908 versus Gryffindor
+OSABWM49MRE-00417-00230909-00231169 actually why not I can beat your record
+OSABWM49MRE-00418-00231169-00231413 I'm so looking forward to seeing you
+OSABWM49MRE-00419-00231414-00231959 lose
+OSABWM49MRE-00420-00231960-00232777 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00421-00232778-00233575 made it
+OSABWM49MRE-00422-00233576-00234181 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00423-00234182-00234677 now that's more like it
+OSABWM49MRE-00424-00234678-00235186 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00425-00235187-00238156 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00426-00238157-00238953 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00427-00238954-00240898 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00428-00240900-00241260 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00429-00241261-00244015 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00430-00244016-00244403 that's not you must have cheated you ah
+OSABWM49MRE-00431-00244404-00244667 fine you won
+OSABWM49MRE-00432-00244667-00244889 don't think this is over you can't
+OSABWM49MRE-00433-00244890-00245044 determine skill from one single trial
+OSABWM49MRE-00434-00245046-00245410 surely my win means something
+OSABWM49MRE-00435-00245411-00245627 terrible but you're still going to have
+OSABWM49MRE-00436-00245628-00245831 to prove yourself if you want to earn my
+OSABWM49MRE-00437-00245832-00246160 respect
+OSABWM49MRE-00438-00246161-00246406 challenge accepted then perhaps you have
+OSABWM49MRE-00439-00246407-00246706 what it takes after all we shall see but
+OSABWM49MRE-00440-00246707-00246923 don't get your hopes up the next course
+OSABWM49MRE-00441-00246923-00247187 near Irondale offers a much tougher
+OSABWM49MRE-00442-00247188-00247306 challenge
+OSABWM49MRE-00443-00247307-00247534 you can try to prepare by racing this
+OSABWM49MRE-00444-00247535-00247756 course again just checking at the podium
+OSABWM49MRE-00445-00247757-00247973 where the leaderboard is you can check
+OSABWM49MRE-00446-00247973-00248141 your time and start the race
+OSABWM49MRE-00447-00248142-00248387 we'll see next time if your win here was
+OSABWM49MRE-00448-00248388-00248542 more than just a fluke
+OSABWM49MRE-00449-00248544-00249644 whilst on an errand for Alby weeks
+OSABWM49MRE-00450-00249646-00250189 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00451-00250190-00250444 I suspect Mr weeks will be glad to hear
+OSABWM49MRE-00452-00250446-00251992 how I fed
+OSABWM49MRE-00453-00251994-00254511 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00454-00254512-00255887 [Applause]
+OSABWM49MRE-00456-00259560-00259894 [Applause]
+OSABWM49MRE-00457-00259896-00260129 I wish we didn't have to use a daggering
+OSABWM49MRE-00458-00260130-00260656 potion
+OSABWM49MRE-00459-00260657-00260950 rebellious
+OSABWM49MRE-00460-00260951-00261305 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00461-00261306-00261575 oh if you catch a whiff of anything I
+OSABWM49MRE-00462-00261576-00261887 mean should there be rather a stench of
+OSABWM49MRE-00463-00261888-00263591 some sort well it's not me
+OSABWM49MRE-00464-00263592-00264058 tonight
+OSABWM49MRE-00465-00264059-00264263 not sure he's in at the present moment
+OSABWM49MRE-00466-00264264-00264508 the admaster would be sure to tell him
+OSABWM49MRE-00467-00264509-00264808 how very much you despise him
+OSABWM49MRE-00468-00264809-00265841 might as well be surrounded by Jarvis
+OSABWM49MRE-00469-00265842-00266003 I'd better keep an eye on high places
+OSABWM49MRE-00470-00266004-00266158 around the school for zenobia's
+OSABWM49MRE-00471-00266159-00268493 gobstones
+OSABWM49MRE-00472-00268494-00269506 thank you
+OSABWM49MRE-00473-00269507-00270995 revelio
+OSABWM49MRE-00474-00270996-00272629 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00475-00272630-00272945 I shall get in trouble for this is
+OSABWM49MRE-00476-00272946-00273227 everything all right oh hello nice to
+OSABWM49MRE-00477-00273228-00273503 see you again thank you for asking and
+OSABWM49MRE-00478-00273504-00273760 I'm afraid everything's not all right I
+OSABWM49MRE-00479-00273761-00273923 may be in a spot of trouble with the
+OSABWM49MRE-00480-00273924-00274175 librarian you might recall that I was
+OSABWM49MRE-00481-00274176-00274373 trying to cast non-verbally when we met
+OSABWM49MRE-00482-00274374-00274643 in the common room well I mastered that
+OSABWM49MRE-00483-00274644-00274919 and now I've taken to creating my own
+OSABWM49MRE-00484-00274920-00275032 charms
+OSABWM49MRE-00485-00275033-00275284 thought I'd perfected my light as a
+OSABWM49MRE-00486-00275285-00275519 feather charm to use on my library books
+OSABWM49MRE-00487-00275520-00275723 my arms get so tired carrying them
+OSABWM49MRE-00488-00275724-00275963 around all day but I must have confused
+OSABWM49MRE-00489-00275964-00276184 the Latin word for feather with bird in
+OSABWM49MRE-00490-00276185-00276406 my incantation because when I opened my
+OSABWM49MRE-00491-00276407-00276593 bag just now in the library they
+OSABWM49MRE-00492-00276594-00276899 literally took flight
+OSABWM49MRE-00493-00276900-00277121 that sounds brilliant actually thank you
+OSABWM49MRE-00494-00277122-00277373 somehow I don't think the librarian will
+OSABWM49MRE-00495-00277374-00277637 see it that way I collect the books and
+OSABWM49MRE-00496-00277638-00277871 remove the charm myself except this
+OSABWM49MRE-00497-00277872-00278069 isn't the first time one of my charms
+OSABWM49MRE-00498-00278070-00278245 has threatened the piece of the library
+OSABWM49MRE-00499-00278246-00278560 our meat told Madame Scribner they were
+OSABWM49MRE-00500-00278561-00278819 my books flying around so she said that
+OSABWM49MRE-00501-00278820-00279029 if I caused her any more trouble she'd
+OSABWM49MRE-00502-00279030-00279299 write to my parents perhaps you could
+OSABWM49MRE-00503-00279300-00279599 get them for me there are only five she
+OSABWM49MRE-00504-00279600-00279779 won't be suspicious of a new student
+OSABWM49MRE-00505-00279780-00279937 looking around
+OSABWM49MRE-00506-00279938-00280210 I suppose I could help if I have the
+OSABWM49MRE-00507-00280211-00280582 time I'd very much appreciate it one of
+OSABWM49MRE-00508-00280583-00280858 the books is my diary I'd rather it not
+OSABWM49MRE-00509-00280859-00281080 fall into the wrong hands
+OSABWM49MRE-00510-00281081-00281321 collect them and bring them to me I can
+OSABWM49MRE-00511-00281322-00281665 remove the charm
+OSABWM49MRE-00512-00281666-00282228 and send you
+OSABWM49MRE-00513-00282229-00283619 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00514-00283620-00285592 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00515-00285593-00286165 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00516-00286166-00286541 I'd want this back too if I were her
+OSABWM49MRE-00517-00286542-00286794 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00518-00286795-00288179 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00519-00288180-00288965 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00520-00288966-00289830 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00521-00289831-00290123 that's the last book now to take them
+OSABWM49MRE-00522-00290124-00290895 back to Cressida
+OSABWM49MRE-00523-00290896-00292451 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00524-00292452-00292708 hello Cressida I collected your books
+OSABWM49MRE-00525-00292709-00293105 including your diary what a relief thank
+OSABWM49MRE-00526-00293106-00293345 you I'll happily take the heavy lot off
+OSABWM49MRE-00527-00293346-00293608 your hands now
+OSABWM49MRE-00528-00293609-00293945 here you are well lesson learned I
+OSABWM49MRE-00529-00293946-00294119 certainly won't be practicing any charms
+OSABWM49MRE-00530-00294120-00294455 in the library again anytime soon now to
+OSABWM49MRE-00531-00294456-00294713 work out where I went wrong perhaps I
+OSABWM49MRE-00532-00294714-00295115 should start brushing up on my Latin
+OSABWM49MRE-00533-00295116-00295306 thank goodness some people are
+OSABWM49MRE-00534-00295307-00296242 trustworthy
+OSABWM49MRE-00535-00296243-00296658 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00536-00296659-00296884 I'd better keep an eye on high places
+OSABWM49MRE-00537-00296885-00297468 around the school for zenobi
+OSABWM49MRE-00538-00297469-00299623 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00539-00299624-00300653 oh my God
+OSABWM49MRE-00540-00300654-00300880 we were merely music on the State of
+OSABWM49MRE-00541-00300881-00301169 Affairs I don't even find it interesting
+OSABWM49MRE-00542-00301170-00303474 she's a ball a dreadful ball
+OSABWM49MRE-00543-00303475-00304937 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00544-00304938-00305693 incendio
+OSABWM49MRE-00545-00305694-00307463 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00546-00307464-00308171 Professor Weasley
+OSABWM49MRE-00547-00308172-00308930 away from prying eyes
+OSABWM49MRE-00548-00308931-00310018 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00549-00310019-00310501 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00550-00310502-00310829 forgive me the Headmaster stopped me and
+OSABWM49MRE-00551-00310830-00310921 I
+OSABWM49MRE-00552-00310922-00311291 Merlin's beard I see you've wasted no
+OSABWM49MRE-00553-00311292-00311387 time
+OSABWM49MRE-00554-00311388-00311753 well done
+OSABWM49MRE-00555-00311754-00311908 shall we
+OSABWM49MRE-00556-00311909-00312263 off to you professor
+OSABWM49MRE-00557-00312264-00314399 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00559-00318174-00318401 it only appears when one is in real need
+OSABWM49MRE-00560-00318402-00318743 of it ordinarily a student might stumble
+OSABWM49MRE-00561-00318744-00319079 upon this room entirely by accident if
+OSABWM49MRE-00562-00319080-00319391 ever I'd only planned to suggest to you
+OSABWM49MRE-00563-00319392-00319667 how to find it by walking past that bit
+OSABWM49MRE-00564-00319668-00320015 of War focusing on what you need but
+OSABWM49MRE-00565-00320016-00320177 you've managed to reveal the room on
+OSABWM49MRE-00566-00320178-00320267 your own
+OSABWM49MRE-00567-00320268-00320477 while I'm here we should take advantage
+OSABWM49MRE-00568-00320478-00320843 of the moment now where is Deke
+OSABWM49MRE-00569-00320844-00321071 sneaked fast and gone ahead dick
+OSABWM49MRE-00570-00321072-00321265 professor
+OSABWM49MRE-00571-00321266-00321569 in my classroom your first day thought
+OSABWM49MRE-00572-00321570-00321754 he might help you use the room once
+OSABWM49MRE-00573-00321755-00322091 you've found it
+OSABWM49MRE-00574-00322092-00322441 clumbering over this mess
+OSABWM49MRE-00575-00322442-00322601 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00576-00322602-00322871 this presents the perfect opportunity to
+OSABWM49MRE-00577-00322872-00323093 teach you everness go the vanishing
+OSABWM49MRE-00578-00323094-00323189 spell
+OSABWM49MRE-00579-00323190-00323501 you can cast evanesco to vanish certain
+OSABWM49MRE-00580-00323502-00323747 objects such as these chairs and other
+OSABWM49MRE-00581-00323748-00324004 things here in the room I suggest you
+OSABWM49MRE-00582-00324005-00324275 practice the wand movements first then
+OSABWM49MRE-00583-00324276-00324665 you can clear the chairs away
+OSABWM49MRE-00584-00324666-00327078 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00585-00327079-00327641 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00586-00327642-00328771 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00587-00328772-00328997 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00588-00328998-00329171 excellent work
+OSABWM49MRE-00589-00329172-00329327 you'll note that you are now in
+OSABWM49MRE-00590-00329328-00329560 possession of moonstone
+OSABWM49MRE-00591-00329561-00329777 we shall discuss its uses later
+OSABWM49MRE-00592-00329778-00330269 let's move on
+OSABWM49MRE-00593-00330270-00330797 where in Merlin's name is that elf
+OSABWM49MRE-00594-00330798-00331237 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00595-00331238-00331421 goodness
+OSABWM49MRE-00596-00331422-00331847 my old school bag I wondered where that
+OSABWM49MRE-00597-00331848-00332075 had got to
+OSABWM49MRE-00598-00332076-00332369 I can't believe it's still here I'll
+OSABWM49MRE-00599-00332370-00332632 just take a quick look at this give you
+OSABWM49MRE-00600-00332633-00332825 a value did you explore on your own
+OSABWM49MRE-00601-00332826-00333227 until we locate Deke yes professor
+OSABWM49MRE-00602-00333228-00333503 dear me can't you keep it down some of
+OSABWM49MRE-00603-00333504-00333743 us are trying to rest
+OSABWM49MRE-00604-00333744-00334204 let the ocean
+OSABWM49MRE-00605-00334205-00334373 Rebellion
+OSABWM49MRE-00606-00334374-00336169 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00607-00336170-00336599 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00608-00336600-00336808 hope this isn't as precarious as it
+OSABWM49MRE-00609-00336809-00337043 looks
+OSABWM49MRE-00610-00337044-00337589 Rebellion
+OSABWM49MRE-00611-00337590-00337834 no not
+OSABWM49MRE-00612-00337835-00338230 worthless
+OSABWM49MRE-00613-00338231-00338795 pilot
+OSABWM49MRE-00614-00338796-00339484 Rebellion
+OSABWM49MRE-00615-00339485-00339665 how does anyone other than a house self
+OSABWM49MRE-00616-00339666-00339931 manage to get around in here
+OSABWM49MRE-00617-00339932-00340660 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00618-00340661-00340979 what was that
+OSABWM49MRE-00619-00340980-00341419 was that a Golden Stitch
+OSABWM49MRE-00620-00341420-00341717 perhaps you should summon your wits and
+OSABWM49MRE-00621-00341718-00343391 find out
+OSABWM49MRE-00622-00343392-00344663 revelio
+OSABWM49MRE-00623-00344664-00344932 Rebellion
+OSABWM49MRE-00624-00344933-00346079 back here
+OSABWM49MRE-00625-00346080-00348349 revelio
+OSABWM49MRE-00626-00348350-00349415 protagon Rebellion
+OSABWM49MRE-00627-00349416-00350368 love yourself
+OSABWM49MRE-00628-00350369-00351893 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00629-00351894-00352306 let me listen
+OSABWM49MRE-00630-00352307-00352708 thank you
+OSABWM49MRE-00631-00352709-00353075 Rebellion
+OSABWM49MRE-00632-00353076-00353755 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00633-00353756-00355138 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00634-00355139-00355660 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00635-00355661-00356590 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00636-00356591-00358565 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00637-00358566-00358913 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00638-00358914-00361660 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00639-00361661-00361712 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00640-00361713-00363493 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00641-00363494-00364906 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00642-00364907-00365093 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00643-00365094-00365661 I hope that how self can find us in here
+OSABWM49MRE-00644-00365662-00367327 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00645-00367328-00367654 nice careful huh
+OSABWM49MRE-00646-00367655-00367991 oh there you are went right there dig
+OSABWM49MRE-00647-00367992-00368484 will come to you
+OSABWM49MRE-00648-00368485-00368849 hello ah dick we've been looking for you
+OSABWM49MRE-00649-00368850-00369101 the apologies Professor Weasley dig was
+OSABWM49MRE-00650-00369102-00369251 looking through some of what's appeared
+OSABWM49MRE-00651-00369252-00369647 in the room since Deke was last here
+OSABWM49MRE-00652-00369648-00369889 is this the student
+OSABWM49MRE-00653-00369890-00370271 indeed it is Deke is honored to meet you
+OSABWM49MRE-00654-00370272-00370577 Deke has been a friend since I was a
+OSABWM49MRE-00655-00370578-00370847 second year we discovered this room
+OSABWM49MRE-00656-00370848-00371201 together I mentioned you to Deke
+OSABWM49MRE-00657-00371202-00371387 we believe that you might be able to
+OSABWM49MRE-00658-00371388-00371653 benefit from this room like I did
+OSABWM49MRE-00659-00371654-00371987 would you be so kind of course Professor
+OSABWM49MRE-00660-00371988-00372199 Weasley
+OSABWM49MRE-00661-00372200-00372515 the room of requirement will always be
+OSABWM49MRE-00662-00372516-00372767 equipped for The Seekers needs it's
+OSABWM49MRE-00663-00372768-00373073 unplottable so won't appear on any map
+OSABWM49MRE-00664-00373074-00373354 most happen upon it by accident if ever
+OSABWM49MRE-00665-00373355-00373601 deep seen students in need of an extra
+OSABWM49MRE-00666-00373602-00373841 file for potions stumble upon the room
+OSABWM49MRE-00667-00373842-00374110 filled with them you seem to have
+OSABWM49MRE-00668-00374111-00374380 accessed it in its form as the room of
+OSABWM49MRE-00669-00374381-00374578 hidden things I was thinking about
+OSABWM49MRE-00670-00374579-00375006 needing a place away from prying eyes
+OSABWM49MRE-00671-00375007-00375365 brilliant oh that explains it then what
+OSABWM49MRE-00672-00375366-00375599 I need specifically is a place where I
+OSABWM49MRE-00673-00375600-00375749 can catch up on my schoolwork without
+OSABWM49MRE-00674-00375750-00376043 distraction well then the room can
+OSABWM49MRE-00675-00376044-00376354 provide you with precisely that
+OSABWM49MRE-00676-00376355-00376799 now it's time to focus on what you need
+OSABWM49MRE-00677-00376800-00377021 Just Close Your Eyes
+OSABWM49MRE-00678-00377022-00377387 imagine the room precisely as you need
+OSABWM49MRE-00679-00377388-00377501 it
+OSABWM49MRE-00680-00377502-00378770 the room will do the rest
+OSABWM49MRE-00681-00378771-00379397 [Applause]
+OSABWM49MRE-00682-00379398-00379510 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00683-00379511-00381754 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00684-00381755-00382078 you've given yourself quite a canvas to
+OSABWM49MRE-00685-00382079-00382567 work with
+OSABWM49MRE-00686-00382568-00382804 I look forward to seeing what you do
+OSABWM49MRE-00687-00382805-00382943 rebellious
+OSABWM49MRE-00688-00382944-00383230 ah and it seems the room has provided
+OSABWM49MRE-00689-00383231-00383503 you with a desk of description excellent
+OSABWM49MRE-00690-00383504-00383837 it can identify unfamiliar items of
+OSABWM49MRE-00691-00383838-00384082 clothing one should always understand
+OSABWM49MRE-00692-00384083-00384304 the effects of anything in which one is
+OSABWM49MRE-00693-00384305-00384588 clothed
+OSABWM49MRE-00694-00384589-00385639 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00695-00385640-00385901 you'll find plenty of items of clothing
+OSABWM49MRE-00696-00385902-00386182 that need to be identified the desk will
+OSABWM49MRE-00697-00386183-00386495 be an invaluable resource
+OSABWM49MRE-00698-00386496-00386917 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00699-00386918-00387137 will come in handy
+OSABWM49MRE-00700-00387138-00387263 it will
+OSABWM49MRE-00701-00387264-00387532 hope you'll take advantage of it
+OSABWM49MRE-00702-00387533-00387701 I'll give you a brief lesson in
+OSABWM49MRE-00703-00387702-00387856 Conjuring
+OSABWM49MRE-00704-00387857-00388043 the room might not provide everything
+OSABWM49MRE-00705-00388044-00388397 you need on its own Conjuring yes the
+OSABWM49MRE-00706-00388398-00388739 magic of creating or Conjuring objects
+OSABWM49MRE-00707-00388740-00388871 I'll teach you
+OSABWM49MRE-00708-00388872-00389873 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00709-00389874-00390275 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00710-00390276-00390580 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00711-00390581-00390827 when Conjuring more complex objects
+OSABWM49MRE-00712-00390828-00391241 you'll need what's called a spell craft
+OSABWM49MRE-00713-00391242-00391528 s are like recipes they list the
+OSABWM49MRE-00714-00391529-00391823 ingredients or resources needed to
+OSABWM49MRE-00715-00391824-00392045 conjure a particular object you should
+OSABWM49MRE-00716-00392046-00392230 have acquired some for a potion station
+OSABWM49MRE-00717-00392231-00392549 and potting table from tomes and Scrolls
+OSABWM49MRE-00718-00392550-00392830 in hogsmead I did where can I find the
+OSABWM49MRE-00719-00392831-00393101 resources I need wild resources such as
+OSABWM49MRE-00720-00393102-00393358 Moonstone can be obtained throughout the
+OSABWM49MRE-00721-00393359-00393647 highlands it's much safer and easier to
+OSABWM49MRE-00722-00393648-00393851 purchase them they can also be collected
+OSABWM49MRE-00723-00393852-00394078 by Vanishing objects in the room such as
+OSABWM49MRE-00724-00394079-00394330 the chairs you vanished earlier in fact
+OSABWM49MRE-00725-00394331-00394528 you should have enough resources for now
+OSABWM49MRE-00726-00394529-00394732 I see
+OSABWM49MRE-00727-00394733-00394984 can I regain Resources by Vanishing
+OSABWM49MRE-00728-00394985-00395225 something I've already conjured you can
+OSABWM49MRE-00729-00395226-00395854 indeed
+OSABWM49MRE-00730-00395855-00396058 and conjure the potions station and
+OSABWM49MRE-00731-00396059-00396269 potting table you should find both
+OSABWM49MRE-00732-00396270-00396460 familiar since they'll resemble the ones
+OSABWM49MRE-00733-00396461-00396719 you already used to study magical plots
+OSABWM49MRE-00734-00396720-00397289 and brew potions in class
+OSABWM49MRE-00735-00397290-00398808 revelio
+OSABWM49MRE-00736-00398809-00399026 thank you
+OSABWM49MRE-00737-00399027-00400504 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00738-00400505-00401169 come on
+OSABWM49MRE-00739-00401170-00402949 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00740-00402950-00403297 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00741-00403298-00403527 thank you
+OSABWM49MRE-00742-00403528-00404884 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00743-00404885-00405547 thank you
+OSABWM49MRE-00744-00405548-00406156 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00745-00406157-00406521 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00746-00406522-00408355 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00747-00408356-00409078 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00748-00409079-00409277 you can use these whenever you need to
+OSABWM49MRE-00749-00409278-00409630 brew potions or grow plants presuming of
+OSABWM49MRE-00750-00409631-00409828 course you've collected any seeds or
+OSABWM49MRE-00751-00409829-00410063 potion ingredients you need in hoxmead
+OSABWM49MRE-00752-00410064-00410345 or outside the castle grounds
+OSABWM49MRE-00753-00410346-00410537 Deke will be here to answer any
+OSABWM49MRE-00754-00410538-00410705 questions you may have
+OSABWM49MRE-00755-00410706-00411143 do not underestimate his insights
+OSABWM49MRE-00756-00411143-00411353 I will be sure to speak with Deke if I
+OSABWM49MRE-00757-00411354-00411455 need anything
+OSABWM49MRE-00758-00411456-00411664 thank you good luck
+OSABWM49MRE-00759-00411666-00411910 I shall linger a bit longer in case
+OSABWM49MRE-00760-00411912-00412001 you'd like to learn another
+OSABWM49MRE-00761-00412002-00412222 Transfiguration spell for use in the
+OSABWM49MRE-00762-00412223-00412271 room
+OSABWM49MRE-00763-00412272-00413393 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00764-00413393-00413759 revelio
+OSABWM49MRE-00765-00413760-00413843 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00766-00413843-00414130 for the next lesson Professor very well
+OSABWM49MRE-00767-00414131-00414322 first you'll need to gather some
+OSABWM49MRE-00768-00414323-00414466 moonstone
+OSABWM49MRE-00769-00414467-00414701 acquire it by it buying items here in
+OSABWM49MRE-00770-00414702-00414899 the room of requirement or you can
+OSABWM49MRE-00771-00414900-00415174 gather it carefully outside of the
+OSABWM49MRE-00772-00415175-00415451 Hogwarts grounds return to me once
+OSABWM49MRE-00773-00415452-00415607 you've gathered enough and we shall
+OSABWM49MRE-00774-00415608-00415991 begin the lesson
+OSABWM49MRE-00775-00415992-00416237 I have the Moonstone you requested
+OSABWM49MRE-00776-00416238-00416530 Professor good then we may begin your
+OSABWM49MRE-00777-00416531-00416818 lesson you can conjure more than potions
+OSABWM49MRE-00778-00416819-00417107 in herbology tables conjuration can be
+OSABWM49MRE-00779-00417108-00417299 used to decorate this space to your
+OSABWM49MRE-00780-00417300-00417563 liking why don't you try it on the walls
+OSABWM49MRE-00781-00417564-00417641 and floor
+OSABWM49MRE-00782-00417642-00419188 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00783-00419189-00419897 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00784-00419897-00420476 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00785-00420477-00421050 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00786-00421051-00422651 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00787-00422652-00422872 thank you
+OSABWM49MRE-00788-00422873-00423183 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00789-00423184-00424943 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00790-00424945-00425939 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00791-00425939-00426407 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00792-00426408-00427910 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00793-00427912-00429017 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00794-00429018-00429214 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00795-00429215-00430018 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00796-00430020-00431983 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00797-00431984-00433862 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00798-00433863-00434322 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00799-00434323-00434832 thank you
+OSABWM49MRE-00800-00434833-00436337 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00801-00436338-00436649 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00802-00436650-00437556 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00803-00437557-00439380 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00804-00439381-00439625 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00805-00439626-00439975 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00806-00439976-00441939 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00807-00441939-00443003 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00808-00443004-00443112 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00809-00443113-00444138 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00810-00444139-00444733 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00811-00444734-00445366 shall we move on
+OSABWM49MRE-00812-00445367-00445618 I've conjured everything I can what's
+OSABWM49MRE-00813-00445619-00445913 next Professor I think you're ready to
+OSABWM49MRE-00814-00445914-00446189 take on alteration the altering spell
+OSABWM49MRE-00815-00446189-00446435 will allow you to customize any conjured
+OSABWM49MRE-00816-00446435-00446710 item you can change the colors patterns
+OSABWM49MRE-00817-00446712-00446914 and styles of your furniture to suit
+OSABWM49MRE-00818-00446915-00447191 your taste let's get started shall we
+OSABWM49MRE-00819-00447192-00447431 watch closely as I demonstrate how to
+OSABWM49MRE-00820-00447432-00447695 perform the altering spell
+OSABWM49MRE-00821-00447696-00448476 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00822-00448477-00449110 [Applause]
+OSABWM49MRE-00823-00449112-00449603 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00824-00449604-00449801 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00825-00449802-00450113 and perform the altering spell to
+OSABWM49MRE-00826-00450114-00450275 customize it
+OSABWM49MRE-00827-00450276-00450371 lumos
+OSABWM49MRE-00828-00450372-00452443 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00829-00452445-00452735 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00830-00452735-00454022 foreign
+OSABWM49MRE-00831-00454024-00455209 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00832-00455210-00455489 nicely done now you're ready for
+OSABWM49MRE-00833-00455489-00455789 something a little more advanced you can
+OSABWM49MRE-00834-00455789-00456010 use the altering spell directly on the
+OSABWM49MRE-00835-00456012-00456704 room's body
+OSABWM49MRE-00836-00456705-00458183 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00837-00458184-00458485 your space might benefit
+OSABWM49MRE-00838-00458485-00458683 don't you think
+OSABWM49MRE-00839-00458684-00458981 would you mind of course Professor
+OSABWM49MRE-00840-00458982-00459245 Weasley Professor Weasley showed Deke
+OSABWM49MRE-00841-00459246-00459514 this bit of magic some years ago they
+OSABWM49MRE-00842-00459515-00459827 think she'll enjoy it come and talk to
+OSABWM49MRE-00843-00459828-00460028 you
+OSABWM49MRE-00844-00460029-00460255 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00845-00460256-00460475 Professor Weasley said I should ask you
+OSABWM49MRE-00846-00460476-00460709 about changing the room's Ambience of
+OSABWM49MRE-00847-00460710-00461003 course yeah what sort of overall look
+OSABWM49MRE-00848-00461004-00461241 most appeals to you
+OSABWM49MRE-00849-00461242-00461587 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00850-00461588-00461933 I'd like the room to feel mysterious and
+OSABWM49MRE-00851-00461934-00462205 Eerie as if I'm in the Forbidden Forest
+OSABWM49MRE-00852-00462206-00462485 surrounded by Shadows
+OSABWM49MRE-00853-00462485-00462664 oh sounds perfect
+OSABWM49MRE-00854-00462666-00464203 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00855-00464204-00464410 quite a difference
+OSABWM49MRE-00856-00464412-00464651 of course you needn't keep this style if
+OSABWM49MRE-00857-00464652-00464855 you don't like it you can always ask
+OSABWM49MRE-00858-00464856-00465107 Deke to change it back now you have
+OSABWM49MRE-00859-00465108-00465329 learned a good bit about alteration
+OSABWM49MRE-00860-00465330-00465664 thank you professor the room is full of
+OSABWM49MRE-00861-00465665-00465893 possibilities indeed
+OSABWM49MRE-00862-00465893-00466181 no matter how much time I spend here the
+OSABWM49MRE-00863-00466182-00467367 room always manages to surprise me
+OSABWM49MRE-00864-00467368-00467783 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00865-00467784-00468316 everyone
+OSABWM49MRE-00866-00468317-00468659 [Applause]
+OSABWM49MRE-00867-00468660-00469231 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00868-00469232-00469493 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00869-00469493-00469775 an even bigger space
+OSABWM49MRE-00870-00469776-00470063 how did that happen the room equips
+OSABWM49MRE-00871-00470064-00470339 itself to your needs it must have sensed
+OSABWM49MRE-00872-00470339-00470495 that you needed more space to practice
+OSABWM49MRE-00873-00470496-00470770 spell casting if you'd like to customize
+OSABWM49MRE-00874-00470771-00470993 the space further you can use these
+OSABWM49MRE-00875-00470993-00471197 spell crafts you'll find more of them
+OSABWM49MRE-00876-00471197-00471460 both inside and outside the school
+OSABWM49MRE-00877-00471462-00471670 thank you Professor I shall keep an eye
+OSABWM49MRE-00878-00471671-00471755 out
+OSABWM49MRE-00879-00471756-00472079 good I'll leave you to it is your space
+OSABWM49MRE-00880-00472080-00472168 now
+OSABWM49MRE-00881-00472169-00472505 use it wisely
+OSABWM49MRE-00882-00472506-00472741 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00883-00472742-00472972 wonderful I'd like to ask you about
+OSABWM49MRE-00884-00472973-00473201 changing the room's Ambience of course
+OSABWM49MRE-00885-00473202-00473518 yeah what sort of overall look most
+OSABWM49MRE-00886-00473519-00473814 appeals to you
+OSABWM49MRE-00887-00473814-00474029 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00888-00474030-00474281 I'd like the room to feel natural and
+OSABWM49MRE-00889-00474282-00474568 earthy as though I'm Outdoors
+OSABWM49MRE-00890-00474569-00475004 oh sounds perfect
+OSABWM49MRE-00891-00475005-00477616 [Music]
+OSABWM49MRE-00892-00477617-00477782 foreign
+OSP1aEh6xaQ-00000-00000000-00000043 foreign
+OSP1aEh6xaQ-00001-00000044-00002999 [Music]
+OSP1aEh6xaQ-00002-00003000-00003135 foreign
+OSP1aEh6xaQ-00003-00003136-00004090 [Music]
+OSP1aEh6xaQ-00004-00004092-00004677 foreign
+OSP1aEh6xaQ-00005-00004678-00005246 [Music]
+OSP1aEh6xaQ-00006-00005247-00005614 [Applause]
+OSP1aEh6xaQ-00007-00005615-00006089 [Music]
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00000-00000000-00000495 [Music]
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00001-00000496-00000615 hello i'm sarah from the st
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00002-00000616-00000823 microelectronics communications team
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00003-00000824-00001054 hello i am semi from st microcontrollers
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00004-00001055-00001143 division
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00005-00001144-00001327 and today we're very happy to announce
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00006-00001328-00001574 our new alexa based voice ui reference
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00007-00001575-00001630 design
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00008-00001632-00001791 and sami here is going to tell us all
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00009-00001792-00001967 about us sure
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00010-00001968-00002223 so we are announcing today our abs for
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00011-00002224-00002455 aws iot reference design
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00012-00002456-00002726 it is a voice ui reference design based
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00013-00002727-00002823 on alexa
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00014-00002824-00003031 cloud services allowing easy and
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00015-00003032-00003231 cost-effective addition of
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00016-00003232-00003406 state-of-the-art voice control to
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00017-00003407-00003599 embedded devices so thanks to this
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00018-00003600-00003695 reference design
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00019-00003696-00003967 it is now easy to add natural language
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00020-00003968-00004103 understanding voice ui
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00021-00004104-00004303 but also to augment the device
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00022-00004304-00004447 capabilities using
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00023-00004448-00004783 alexa cloud services okay cool right so
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00024-00004784-00004847 um
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00025-00004848-00005031 as everybody can see we have our our
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00026-00005032-00005159 demo here
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00027-00005160-00005351 and maybe can we just uh quickly talk
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00028-00005352-00005479 about what we're going to have in the
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00029-00005480-00005567 video
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00030-00005568-00005895 sure so we will have uh today um
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00031-00005896-00006127 some videos showing how alexa voice
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00032-00006128-00006263 services can enhance
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00033-00006264-00006655 user interfaces of uh smart home devices
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00034-00006656-00006870 and we will have a video showing the
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00035-00006872-00006983 voice quality
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00036-00006984-00007270 of our voice reference design okay cool
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00037-00007272-00007310 so
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00038-00007311-00007670 let's jump in let's go yes so we have
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00039-00007672-00007991 two smart appliance demos a smart hood
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00040-00007992-00008327 and a smart oven so let's start
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00041-00008328-00008878 alexa set wood speed to the maximum
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00042-00008879-00009231 okay alexa
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00043-00009232-00009742 set oven in grill mode
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00044-00009743-00010159 okay alexa set oven temperature
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00045-00010160-00010535 to 250 degrees
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00046-00010536-00010927 is set to 250
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00047-00010928-00011119 we can also augment device capabilities
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00048-00011120-00011319 asking for some advices
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00049-00011320-00011846 alexa how long do i need to bake a pizza
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00050-00011847-00012055 it is recommended to bake pizza for 10
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00051-00012056-00012327 minutes to 12 minutes at 450 degrees
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00052-00012328-00012423 fahrenheit
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00053-00012424-00012591 bake until cheese is bubbling and the
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00054-00012592-00012943 pizza crust is golden brown and crisp
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00055-00012944-00013286 great that's brilliant so recognizing
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00056-00013287-00013583 natural language and you know even
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00057-00013584-00013711 accents
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00058-00013712-00013927 and very handy for people like me who
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00059-00013928-00014063 put pizza wrappers
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00060-00014063-00014366 into the recycling and don't remember
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00061-00014368-00014607 how much time it takes to cook the pizza
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00062-00014608-00014855 okay so i mean why should people choose
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00063-00014856-00015103 the st solution
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00064-00015104-00015422 sd solution was built with a clear focus
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00065-00015423-00015455 on
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00066-00015456-00015750 integration and cost effectiveness okay
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00067-00015751-00015903 thanks to this reference design
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00068-00015904-00016230 you can have the support of avs for aws
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00069-00016231-00016335 iot
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00070-00016336-00016803 standard in a single chip solution the
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00071-00016804-00016950 cm32h743
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00072-00016951-00017183 is handling all the audio and
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00073-00017184-00017399 connectivity aspects without any need
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00074-00017400-00017647 for external memories so no flash no
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00075-00017648-00017775 external ram okay
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00076-00017776-00018127 so unlike dsp based solutions or
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00077-00018128-00018279 flashless based solution
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00078-00018280-00018535 this is the only reference design today
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00079-00018536-00018591 based
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00080-00018592-00018839 on single chip approach allowing cost
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00081-00018840-00018943 effectiveness
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00082-00018944-00019271 and simplicity okay great so
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00083-00019272-00019503 yeah good cost savings and efficient for
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00084-00019504-00019683 designing for the customers
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00085-00019684-00020135 yes on top of the sem32 microcontroller
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00086-00020136-00020471 powering this reference design also
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00087-00020472-00020767 st microphone mems and audio amplifiers
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00088-00020768-00020894 and are complementing
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00089-00020895-00021078 reference design in a modular approach
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00090-00021079-00021255 they are added using dotter boards
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00091-00021256-00021519 and so allowing you to adapt this
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00092-00021520-00021727 reference design to your own constraints
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00093-00021728-00022022 and so for example adjust mic spacing
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00094-00022023-00022086 adjust
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00095-00022087-00022463 audio amplification to your specific
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00096-00022464-00022750 end device needs all right okay so it's
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00097-00022751-00022886 really complete solution in this
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00098-00022887-00022975 reference design
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00099-00022976-00023263 absolutely yeah okay cool okay so before
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00100-00023264-00023303 we
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00101-00023304-00023503 move on to the next part of the video uh
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00102-00023504-00023655 where we're talking about the audio
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00103-00023656-00023903 performance um you know if people want
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00104-00023904-00024022 to find out more
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00105-00024023-00024255 about the reference design um where
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00106-00024256-00024430 should they go what should they do
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00107-00024431-00024694 more details are available on std.com
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00108-00024695-00024767 where
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00109-00024768-00025030 you can find uh different information
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00110-00025031-00025094 about
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00111-00025095-00025407 boomcast about schematics and more
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00112-00025408-00025758 okay great right so let's talk
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00113-00025760-00026046 performance how does the reference
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00114-00026047-00026134 design
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00115-00026135-00026295 perform in different conditions for
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00116-00026295-00026511 example yes so the difference design
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00117-00026512-00026599 passed
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00118-00026600-00026911 amazon acoustic qualifications for
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00119-00026912-00027087 far-field
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00120-00027088-00027399 and noisy environment it is using
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00121-00027400-00027735 amazon wakeworld and also using
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00122-00027736-00028083 a market reference audio front-end
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00123-00028083-00028527 with beamforming noise reduction and
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00124-00028527-00028807 echo consolation technologies these
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00125-00028808-00029007 audio at this audio front-end proved
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00126-00029008-00029318 great performance even with really small
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00127-00029319-00029599 mic spacing for constrainted
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00128-00029600-00029727 environments
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00129-00029727-00030151 okay sounds great let's see it in action
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00130-00030152-00030351 okay so now let's move to our voice
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00131-00030352-00030590 quality demonstration
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00132-00030591-00030974 we are in the audio lab our voice ui
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00133-00030975-00031223 reference design is placed in front of
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00134-00031224-00031470 a voice simulator that will issue the
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00135-00031472-00031558 commands
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00136-00031560-00031751 at a far field distance typically three
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00137-00031752-00032007 meters and an external noise source
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00138-00032008-00032374 will be played by the speakers at 65
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00139-00032375-00032911 db so let's start with the test
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00140-00032912-00033502 alexa what time is it in little rock
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00141-00033503-00033888 in little rock it's 7 44 a.m
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00142-00033889-00034783 [Music]
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00143-00034784-00035523 alexa what is the capital of india
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00144-00035524-00036483 [Music]
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00145-00036484-00036711 alexa
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00146-00036712-00037695 [Music]
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00147-00037696-00037883 thank you very much sami that was really
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00148-00037884-00038135 interesting and so as a reminder
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00149-00038136-00038295 if people want to know more what should
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00150-00038296-00038479 they do a lot of
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00151-00038480-00038607 information are already available on
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00152-00038608-00038839 std.com and if you want to have access
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00153-00038840-00039015 to this reference design please contact
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00154-00039016-00039246 your st sales representative
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00155-00039247-00039511 thank you thank you and thank you all
+OTvd5JPuvyE-00156-00039512-00040984 for watching
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00000-00000457-00001195 [Music]
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00001-00001196-00001580 thank you
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00002-00001581-00001780 [Music]
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00003-00001782-00002105 hello I am Eric green director of the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00004-00002106-00002291 national Human Genome Research Institute
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00005-00002292-00002537 one of the 27 institutes and centers
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00006-00002538-00002752 that make up the U.S National Institutes
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00007-00002753-00002849 of Health
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00008-00002850-00003089 I am delighted to welcome you to today's
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00009-00003090-00003383 Roundtable discussion on the promise and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00010-00003384-00003695 Perils of Social and Behavioral genomics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00011-00003696-00003917 this round table will feature three
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00012-00003918-00004085 conversations with internationally
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00013-00004086-00004361 recognized scholars in each case with
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00014-00004362-00004583 opportunities for you to ask questions
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00015-00004584-00004775 of these experts
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00016-00004776-00004961 these sessions have been designed to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00017-00004962-00005206 delve into the complex history the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00018-00005207-00005381 present-day science and the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00019-00005382-00005597 communications challenges surrounding
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00020-00005598-00005872 social and Behavioral genomics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00021-00005873-00006113 this event is the culmination of more
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00022-00006114-00006359 than a year of nhgri programming
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00023-00006360-00006683 beginning in December of 2021 about a
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00024-00006684-00006946 set of difficult topics associated with
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00025-00006947-00007163 the legacies and present-day realities
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00026-00007164-00007510 of eugenics and scientific racism and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00027-00007511-00007684 their connections to genetics and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00028-00007686-00007828 genomics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00029-00007829-00008201 for example last October nhgri held the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00030-00008202-00008464 first NIH Symposium on disability and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00031-00008465-00008567 genomics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00032-00008568-00008759 during which more than a dozen
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00033-00008760-00008933 researchers detailed the Myriad
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00034-00008934-00009185 complexities of disability and ableism
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00035-00009186-00009449 in clinical care and in medical research
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00036-00009450-00009749 as it related to genomics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00037-00009750-00009959 this led to a series of conversations
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00038-00009960-00010199 across NIH about how the genomics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00039-00010200-00010421 community can respectfully acknowledge
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00040-00010422-00010667 and incorporate the experiences of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00041-00010668-00010919 disabled individuals into our Fields
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00042-00010920-00011291 efforts working to ensure that genomics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00043-00011292-00011488 benefits all
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00044-00011489-00011692 for those of you who may not already
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00045-00011693-00011788 know
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00046-00011789-00012017 social behavioral genomics is an
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00047-00012018-00012256 emerging area in our field that involves
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00048-00012257-00012473 exploring the enormous amounts of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00049-00012474-00012719 genomic data in search of correlations
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00050-00012720-00013037 between specific genomic variants and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00051-00013038-00013247 observable behavioral characteristics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00052-00013247-00013475 and social skills
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00053-00013476-00013691 researchers in Social genomics use
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00054-00013691-00013919 relatively new and increasingly powerful
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00055-00013919-00014122 approaches such as genome-wide
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00056-00014123-00014411 Association studies known as g-was and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00057-00014412-00014741 polygenic risk scores known as PRS to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00058-00014741-00014938 find the slight differences that exist
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00059-00014940-00015197 in every individual's genome and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00060-00015197-00015472 understand their possible roles in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00061-00015473-00015791 complex behavioral and social outcomes
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00062-00015791-00016036 for example some social and behavioral
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00063-00016037-00016325 genomic studies aim to determine the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00064-00016326-00016565 association between specific genomic
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00065-00016566-00016871 variants and differences in occupational
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00066-00016872-00017141 and educational attainment as well as
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00067-00017142-00017350 the possible genomic contributions to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00068-00017351-00017555 differences in reading and mathematical
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00069-00017556-00017897 levels among Elementary School students
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00070-00017898-00018136 investigators are also using polygenic
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00071-00018137-00018317 risk scores to predict an individual's
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00072-00018318-00018641 risk for and severity of a wide variety
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00073-00018642-00018893 of medical conditions including various
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00074-00018894-00019171 forms of mental illness
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00075-00019172-00019463 increasingly these approaches are being
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00076-00019464-00019667 used to define an individual's
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00077-00019668-00019943 quote-unquote risk of developing
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00078-00019944-00020171 neurological and developmental
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00079-00020172-00020494 disabilities and even to determine the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00080-00020495-00020729 genomic contributions to highly abstract
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00081-00020730-00021053 and characteristics such as intelligence
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00082-00021054-00021275 quote unquote
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00083-00021276-00021485 now while social and behavioral genomics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00084-00021486-00021664 has the potential to make interesting
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00085-00021665-00021893 contributions to our understanding of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00086-00021894-00022186 the complex connections between genotype
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00087-00022187-00022363 and social and behavioral traits
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00088-00022364-00022607 including the complicated interplay
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00089-00022608-00022936 between our genetics and our environment
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00090-00022937-00023200 such studies and the discussion of their
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00091-00023201-00023494 findings have significant potential to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00092-00023495-00023794 be intensely stigmatizing
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00093-00023795-00024053 in recent years the genomics community
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00094-00024054-00024377 and NIH have become highly proactive in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00095-00024378-00024599 combating the misuse and outright
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00096-00024600-00024893 weaponization of genomic information by
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00097-00024894-00025067 white supremacists
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00098-00025068-00025294 and we have been horrified by any
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00099-00025295-00025492 connection even the most tenuous and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00100-00025493-00025846 spurious between actual science and the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00101-00025847-00026081 pseudoscientific and deeply immoral
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00102-00026082-00026489 justifications for genocidal violence
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00103-00026489-00026711 today we will have difficult
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00104-00026712-00026914 conversations and raise important
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00105-00026916-00027011 questions
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00106-00027012-00027239 we might also hear answers from our
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00107-00027239-00027574 experts that may be disquieting to some
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00108-00027575-00027862 nonetheless those answers will be deeply
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00109-00027863-00028024 informative
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00110-00028025-00028318 nhgri with more than 30 years of being
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00111-00028319-00028558 at the Forefront of genomics has been at
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00112-00028560-00028781 the Vanguard of critical thinking about
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00113-00028782-00029008 the societal implications of genomic
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00114-00029010-00029135 advances
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00115-00029136-00029374 today's event is no different in its
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00116-00029375-00029608 timeliness and its significance
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00117-00029610-00029896 and we expect today's discussion will
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00118-00029897-00030077 lead to even more meaningful public
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00119-00030077-00030329 engagement on this and other related
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00120-00030330-00030635 topics in the months and years to come
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00121-00030636-00030862 and with that I will turn over today's
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00122-00030863-00031193 event to Dr Christopher Donahue nhgri
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00123-00031194-00031439 senior historian who will introduce the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00124-00031439-00031583 Round Table
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00125-00031583-00031811 thank you Eric for that powerful opening
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00126-00031812-00031918 statement
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00127-00031919-00032158 my name is Christopher Donahue I am a
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00128-00032160-00032387 white man with glasses brown hair and a
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00129-00032388-00032524 light blue shirt
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00130-00032525-00032777 I'm the senior historian at the nhgri
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00131-00032778-00033017 where I co-lead the history of genomics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00132-00033018-00033149 program
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00133-00033150-00033371 the history of genomics program is a
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00134-00033372-00033490 unique research and public
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00135-00033491-00033731 Communications effort on the NIH campus
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00136-00033732-00034037 it supports research that explains the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00137-00034038-00034331 historical bioethical philosophical and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00138-00034332-00034577 sociological complexities of genetics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00139-00034578-00034883 genomics and the Human Genome Project
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00140-00034884-00035111 it also enriches that work through Frank
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00141-00035112-00035243 discussions around difficult
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00142-00035244-00035393 conversations
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00143-00035394-00035567 these conversations concern the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00144-00035568-00035818 Persistence of ableism racism and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00145-00035819-00036035 Eugenics today and the complex
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00146-00036036-00036287 connections of these practices to the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00147-00036288-00036545 history of genetics and genomics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00148-00036546-00036833 the round table on the promises and The
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00149-00036834-00037055 Perils of Social and behavioral genomics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00150-00037056-00037259 is the latest in a series of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00151-00037260-00037487 public-facing discussions around such
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00152-00037488-00037709 difficult topics such as the history of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00153-00037710-00037996 eugenics and scientific racism ableism
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00154-00037997-00038183 and disability in the context of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00155-00038184-00038405 genetics and genomics and the legacies
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00156-00038406-00038639 of eugenics in genetic counseling and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00157-00038640-00038927 newborn sequencing and screening
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00158-00038928-00039190 this three-hour Roundtable will focus on
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00159-00039191-00039407 the history present status of the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00160-00039408-00039617 science and Communications challenges
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00161-00039618-00039959 around social and Behavioral genomics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00162-00039960-00040162 we will endeavor to give a rigorous yet
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00163-00040163-00040367 accessible overview
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00164-00040368-00040607 of the most pressing methodological and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00165-00040608-00040768 conceptual issues in Social and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00166-00040769-00041021 behavioral genomics while giving full
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00167-00041022-00041279 voice to the historical and ethical
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00168-00041280-00041495 concerns which animate discussions of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00169-00041496-00041723 its findings
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00170-00041724-00041980 we present such a complex Terrain in an
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00171-00041981-00042239 approachable setting with ample time for
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00172-00042240-00042533 audience questions because any emerging
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00173-00042534-00042773 novel inquiry such as social and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00174-00042774-00042983 behavioral genomics has historical
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00175-00042984-00043252 connections and ethical concerns which
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00176-00043253-00043480 temper its claims and condition its
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00177-00043481-00043709 progress
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00178-00043710-00044002 in this regard historians would do well
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00179-00044003-00044230 to better acknowledge the new and the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00180-00044231-00044429 distinctive and scientists the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00181-00044430-00044602 historically contingent and ethically
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00182-00044603-00044795 fraught
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00183-00044796-00045101 social genomics which most broadly seeks
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00184-00045102-00045340 to trace how minute individual genetic
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00185-00045341-00045568 differences which are defined by
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00186-00045569-00045802 increasingly powerful and scalable
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00187-00045803-00046151 genomic tools influence everyday social
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00188-00046152-00046493 and political behaviors and can help to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00189-00046494-00046768 explain the formation of character and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00190-00046769-00046955 personality in the context of social
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00191-00046956-00047212 structures to paraphrase the sociologist
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00192-00047213-00047405 Hans Gareth
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00193-00047406-00047645 at the core of Social and behavioral
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00194-00047646-00047962 genomics is a debate about how Central
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00195-00047963-00048346 human genetic diversity is to Social and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00196-00048347-00048593 cultural life it acknowledges that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00197-00048594-00048815 genetics and environment as well as
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00198-00048816-00049043 social structure social status and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00199-00049044-00049330 social roles are all of great importance
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00200-00049331-00049673 for understanding this the social in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00201-00049674-00049943 quotations social success of the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00202-00049944-00050207 individual from birth to death
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00203-00050208-00050465 and with all this in mind some words of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00204-00050466-00050705 caution before we begin our discussion
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00205-00050706-00050957 although today's social genomicists are
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00206-00050958-00051185 light years away from measuring skulls
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00207-00051186-00051413 or defining quote unquote racial
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00208-00051414-00051701 Tendencies like quote unquote drive and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00209-00051702-00051964 quote-unquote acquisitiveness it is not
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00210-00051965-00052223 the case that eugenesis only cared about
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00211-00052224-00052463 quote unquote good genes and not about
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00212-00052464-00052799 the environment or social institutions
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00213-00052800-00053092 the differences then lie not only in the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00214-00053094-00053350 Precision of the genetic analyzes but
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00215-00053351-00053573 the vastly improved descriptions of the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00216-00053574-00053788 complexities of social life and the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00217-00053789-00054004 increasing diversity of research cohorts
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00218-00054005-00054280 and the scientific community at Large
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00219-00054282-00054526 as important is the much more nuanced
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00220-00054527-00054761 accounts of the role of genes and the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00221-00054762-00054904 sometimes hundreds of thousands of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00222-00054905-00055061 variants
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00223-00055062-00055282 nevertheless social and behavioral
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00224-00055283-00055541 genomic genomics resist comparisons with
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00225-00055541-00055769 Eugenics not simply due to these
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00226-00055770-00056087 admittedly blocky comparisons but out of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00227-00056088-00056297 the sheer fact that the scientific
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00228-00056298-00056530 Community has acknowledged the reality
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00229-00056532-00056813 of eugenics and scientific racism and in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00230-00056814-00057035 doing so has developed a much more
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00231-00057036-00057388 reflexive inquiry
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00232-00057389-00057616 genetics and genomics are now sciences
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00233-00057617-00057832 that learn from the past and sometimes
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00234-00057833-00058019 present dehumanizing rhetoric and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00235-00058020-00058342 practices as a consequence we are much
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00236-00058344-00058679 more self-aware and much more vigilant
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00237-00058679-00058919 all of these issues will be discussed at
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00238-00058920-00059153 length during our Round Table it is
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00239-00059154-00059369 therefore my honor to turn the program
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00240-00059370-00059663 over to our first moderator nanika
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00241-00059664-00059915 gauche thanks Chris
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00242-00059916-00060376 um my name is I'm a PhD candidate in the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00243-00060377-00060688 history of science at Harvard University
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00244-00060689-00061007 where I study the history of biology in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00245-00061008-00061229 the post-war United States
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00246-00061229-00061535 before we begin our panel I'm going to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00247-00061536-00061811 introduce all our panelists
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00248-00061812-00062080 Christopher Donahue is the historian of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00249-00062082-00062326 the natural of the national Human Genome
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00250-00062327-00062566 Research Institute he has edited and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00251-00062567-00062782 co-edited two Journal collections since
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00252-00062783-00063142 2018 to others on vitalism and the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00253-00063144-00063311 Contemporary life sciences and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00254-00063312-00063580 perspectives on the Human Genome Project
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00255-00063582-00063904 uh are under review he is also
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00256-00063905-00064192 completing a book under contract for
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00257-00064194-00064385 central European University press
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00258-00064386-00064692 entitled The Master race in that sense
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00259-00064694-00064979 defenses of eugenics and sterilization
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00260-00064979-00065249 after the second World War
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00261-00065250-00065579 Eric branch is a senior research scholar
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00262-00065580-00065819 at the Hastings Center
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00263-00065820-00066035 and director of The Centers initiative
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00264-00066036-00066388 in bioethics and Humanities he is a
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00265-00066389-00066649 founding member of Columbia University's
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00266-00066650-00066911 nih-funded Center for excellence in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00267-00066912-00067193 ethical legal and social implications of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00268-00067194-00067373 the Human Genome Project
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00269-00067374-00067571 and is a fellow
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00270-00067572-00067900 of the center for neuroscience at and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00271-00067901-00068044 Society at the University of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00272-00068045-00068171 Pennsylvania
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00273-00068172-00068482 with his co-pi Michelle Mayo he is
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00274-00068483-00068663 completing a project called wrestling
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00275-00068664-00068969 with social and Behavioral genomics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00276-00068970-00069209 Alexandra Minas Stern is the dean of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00277-00069210-00069443 humanities and professor of English and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00278-00069444-00069575 history
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00279-00069576-00069875 and The Institute of society and human
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00280-00069876-00070085 genetics at the University of California
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00281-00070086-00070265 Los Angeles
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00282-00070266-00070475 Professor Stern's research has focused
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00283-00070476-00070769 on the uses and misuses of genetics in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00284-00070770-00070997 the U.S and Latin America
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00285-00070998-00071243 she is also the founder and co-director
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00286-00071244-00071471 of the sterilization and social justice
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00287-00071472-00071867 lab which uses mixed methods to study
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00288-00071868-00072071 patterns and experiences of eugenic
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00289-00072072-00072335 sterilization in the 20th century United
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00290-00072336-00072461 States
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00291-00072462-00072719 This research has informed the recently
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00292-00072720-00072982 passed reparations bill
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00293-00072983-00073217 to compensate survivors of compulsory
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00294-00073218-00073547 sterilization in California
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00295-00073548-00073793 Melinda Mills is an affili professor of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00296-00073794-00074003 demography and director of The Levee
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00297-00074004-00074231 Center for demographic science at the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00298-00074232-00074471 University of Oxford and professor of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00299-00074472-00074741 data science and public health policy at
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00300-00074742-00074915 the department of genetics and the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00301-00074916-00075173 department of economics econometrics and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00302-00075174-00075443 finance at Groningen in the Netherlands
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00303-00075444-00075653 her research is in the area of social
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00304-00075654-00075917 genomics where she led the first she was
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00305-00075918-00076259 on reproductive Behavior she also
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00306-00076260-00076555 co-created
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00307-00076556-00076744 www.jiwasdiversitymonitor.com which
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00308-00076745-00076961 highlights the the lack of diversity in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00309-00076962-00077135 genomic samples
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00310-00077136-00077362 our panel today is going to Define
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00311-00077363-00077699 social and behavioral genomics situated
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00312-00077700-00077981 historically and discuss tensions
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00313-00077982-00078256 between the science and the abuses of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00314-00078257-00078365 the science
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00315-00078366-00078599 because many in this line of research
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00316-00078600-00078838 promise to reveal valuable if not
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00317-00078839-00079031 revolutionary information about
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00318-00079032-00079415 ourselves our history and the future my
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00319-00079416-00079655 question to each of the panelists is as
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00320-00079656-00079762 follows
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00321-00079763-00080099 what are the relevant conversations that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00322-00080100-00080326 researchers in Social and behavioral
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00323-00080327-00080650 genomics need to draw from before they
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00324-00080651-00080938 promise transformative political change
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00325-00080939-00081203 we will hear first from Professor
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00326-00081204-00081544 Melinda Mills
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00327-00081545-00081797 thank you very much
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00328-00081798-00081976 um so I'm Melinda Mills and I'm what
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00329-00081977-00082181 they call in the United Kingdom where I
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00330-00082182-00082475 am a non-british otherwise I'm in my
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00331-00082476-00082685 early 50s I'm wearing green and I'm
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00332-00082686-00082973 looking tired because it's evening here
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00333-00082974-00083212 um I'm a practicing science scientist in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00334-00083213-00083411 the area of social genomics on the panel
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00335-00083412-00083555 and I think it's already been
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00336-00083556-00083729 sufficiently described so we're looking
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00337-00083730-00083975 at really complex behavioral phenotypes
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00338-00083976-00084143 or traits so things such as educational
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00339-00084144-00084473 attainment or what I study the timing of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00340-00084474-00084653 having your first birth or number of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00341-00084654-00084762 children
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00342-00084763-00085037 well-being and other sort of complex
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00343-00085038-00085241 behavioral outcomes but it's also about
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00344-00085242-00085600 looking at the role of genetic makeup in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00345-00085601-00085769 relation to an individual's social
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00346-00085770-00085979 environment so the family that they grew
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00347-00085980-00086176 up in or the neighborhood they live in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00348-00086177-00086315 for example
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00349-00086316-00086500 so I think we have to think about when
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00350-00086501-00086681 we think about complex behavioral traits
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00351-00086682-00086879 they can also be things such as obesity
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00352-00086880-00087161 or BMI or even things like type 2
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00353-00087162-00087515 diabetes so Behavior manifests itself in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00354-00087516-00087653 multiple ways
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00355-00087654-00087826 so we were asked to think about you know
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00356-00087827-00088012 what are the relevant conversations here
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00357-00088013-00088265 and I'll just very shortly
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00358-00088266-00088475 um highlight three
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00359-00088476-00088673 I think in my area of research looking
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00360-00088674-00088894 at reproductive reproduction and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00361-00088895-00089117 reproductive choice and timing on the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00362-00089118-00089309 exclusion of biology and genetics could
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00363-00089310-00089465 actually be very detrimental to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00364-00089466-00089717 Scientific progress so I'm in the area
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00365-00089718-00089956 of demography and sociology and it was
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00366-00089957-00090173 quite so socially deterministic and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00367-00090174-00090353 we're realizing when women and men are
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00368-00090354-00090593 postponing having children that they're
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00369-00090594-00090773 actually increasingly having sort of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00370-00090774-00091000 biological or genetically related issues
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00371-00091001-00091193 related to infertility so for that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00372-00091194-00091373 reason it made a lot of sense to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00373-00091374-00091582 integrate this into my thinking and to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00374-00091583-00091805 further understand in this area
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00375-00091806-00092062 I think the second thing is is it was
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00376-00092063-00092297 already highlighted is sociogenomics and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00377-00092298-00092525 social behavioral uh genomics is more
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00378-00092526-00092711 about it's more than just studying
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00379-00092712-00092968 complex behavioral phenotypes it's also
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00380-00092969-00093125 understanding
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00381-00093126-00093406 um Gene environment interplay so
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00382-00093407-00093605 um Gene environment interaction so the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00383-00093606-00093832 effect of the genotype it varies across
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00384-00093833-00094031 different environments and it could vary
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00385-00094032-00094211 with uh if you grew up in a family with
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00386-00094212-00094432 high resources for example
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00387-00094433-00094673 but also an individual's genotype
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00388-00094674-00094967 exposes them to certain environments so
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00389-00094968-00095123 I think those kind of factors are
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00390-00095124-00095411 important and just the final point is
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00391-00095412-00095626 what's relevant in this conversation at
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00392-00095627-00095818 least from my standpoint is the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00393-00095819-00096029 increasing amount of scrutiny that we're
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00394-00096030-00096238 having not just in in behavioral
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00395-00096239-00096599 genomics but also in in other areas of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00396-00096600-00096785 research as well is looking at what are
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00397-00096786-00096947 we measuring and do we really understand
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00398-00096948-00097187 what we're measuring and looking at the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00399-00097188-00097421 composition of the data itself so it's
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00400-00097422-00097588 really hard to measure everything when
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00401-00097589-00097709 you're looking at these complex
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00402-00097710-00097894 behavioral traits
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00403-00097895-00098176 um do we understand the biology do we
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00404-00098177-00098429 understand pleiotropy which is one gene
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00405-00098430-00098650 influencing more traits and everything
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00406-00098651-00098993 seems to be very highly polygenic and I
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00407-00098994-00099185 often say in our in our recent study of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00408-00099186-00099406 age at first birth it has a very high
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00409-00099407-00099673 genetic overlap and correlation with
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00410-00099674-00100024 educational attainment of 0.74 so you
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00411-00100025-00100205 really have to understand what are we
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00412-00100206-00100426 actually measuring and the genetic
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00413-00100427-00100685 effect often operates via environmental
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00414-00100686-00100991 pathway ways in a recent study led by
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00415-00100992-00101206 Neil Davies in nature genetics showed
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00416-00101207-00101393 just this point
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00417-00101394-00101681 and just finally as as was highlighted
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00418-00101682-00101879 before we're really concerned about the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00419-00101880-00102232 lack of diversity in in genomic samples
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00420-00102233-00102604 not just by by ancestry but um by the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00421-00102605-00102856 representation so 72 percent of genetic
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00422-00102857-00103054 studies were based on samples from just
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00423-00103055-00103306 three countries as a social behavioral
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00424-00103307-00103510 scientist that's worrying to me because
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00425-00103511-00103708 complex traits don't have the same
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00426-00103709-00103997 effect everywhere across time I mean we
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00427-00103998-00104230 have to look at regions Nations ages
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00428-00104231-00104465 historical periods and I think that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00429-00104466-00104644 there's so much to be done in this area
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00430-00104645-00104927 but I'll hand it back over to our to our
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00431-00104928-00105125 panel chair now thank you
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00432-00105126-00106057 foreign
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00433-00106058-00106439 for your question I'm sort of going to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00434-00106440-00106708 uh situate this two ways one of which is
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00435-00106709-00106990 to make a a sort of broad point about
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00436-00106991-00107273 how disciplines and how Sciences develop
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00437-00107274-00107452 from at least my perspective as a
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00438-00107453-00107747 historian and I think one of the real
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00439-00107748-00108004 challenges in describing and situating
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00440-00108005-00108251 either present day or historically
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00441-00108252-00108431 social Behavioral genomics or social
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00442-00108432-00108784 science genetics is that it is still a
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00443-00108785-00109093 relatively you know sort of relatively
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00444-00109094-00109445 developing or young inquiry and if you
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00445-00109446-00109619 look at the history of genomics the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00446-00109620-00109757 history of the Human Genome Project the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00447-00109758-00110045 history of genetics you have it's
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00448-00110046-00110357 essentially like a 30-year process so if
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00449-00110358-00110639 you look at the late nine and late uh
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00450-00110640-00110963 late 1980s and you look at for example
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00451-00110964-00111197 the the cost of sequencing in the late
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00452-00111198-00111365 1980s and at the start of the Human
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00453-00111366-00111616 Genome Project in 1990
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00454-00111617-00111845 um you have some really elegant
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00455-00111846-00112054 experiment experiments and some really
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00456-00112055-00112228 excellent data but you also have
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00457-00112229-00112583 sequencing and uh that is very expensive
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00458-00112583-00112883 and time consuming and not scalable and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00459-00112883-00113057 hard to do
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00460-00113058-00113428 um and it really took really a almost
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00461-00113429-00113597 three decades
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00462-00113598-00113790 um for there to be
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00463-00113791-00114160 a a series of Revolutions in the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00464-00114161-00114371 scalability of sequencing and cost
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00465-00114372-00114610 reductions in in technology improvements
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00466-00114611-00114886 and also environformatics whereby you
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00467-00114888-00115031 have a you have a technology of an
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00468-00115032-00115421 inquiry which uh among other things
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00469-00115422-00115769 uh sort of produce the telomere telomere
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00470-00115770-00116213 the the first a uh complete gapless DNA
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00471-00116214-00116345 sequence
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00472-00116346-00116663 um so in in many ways uh we are thinking
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00473-00116664-00116831 about a technology and thinking about an
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00474-00116832-00116975 inquiry that is still in a state of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00475-00116976-00117184 development and a lot of things I think
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00476-00117185-00117347 for a lot of people are are very
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00477-00117348-00117623 exciting and very novel but there is
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00478-00117624-00117827 still a great deal and a number of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00479-00117828-00118025 unanswered questions just from a
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00480-00118026-00118228 scientific and technological Point
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00481-00118229-00118583 um chiwas is is is very well established
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00482-00118583-00118931 apologetic uh apologetic scoring um is
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00483-00118932-00119110 very well established but there's issues
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00484-00119111-00119375 around missing heritability in the case
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00485-00119376-00119657 of chiwas and portability of apologetic
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00486-00119658-00119915 risk scores across ancestry groups and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00487-00119916-00120143 even within ancestry groups in terms of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00488-00120144-00120527 uh social and economics status
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00489-00120528-00120839 um I think as a as a historian
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00490-00120840-00121078 um and I think this is becoming ever
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00491-00121079-00121408 more clear with the acknowledgment by
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00492-00121409-00121925 ashd and their public apology and the um
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00493-00121926-00122086 um and the report that was issued
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00494-00122088-00122321 yesterday that Eugenics and scientific
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00495-00122322-00122747 racism did not end in 1945. so because
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00496-00122748-00123131 it did not end in 1945 you have a
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00497-00123132-00123299 support of eugenics and scientific
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00498-00123300-00123604 racism among broad segments of the of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00499-00123605-00123760 the medical community medical and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00500-00123761-00124066 genetics Community well after the close
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00501-00124067-00124258 of the second world war and until
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00502-00124259-00124745 relatively recently uh so uh and this is
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00503-00124746-00125140 because uh many many scientists after
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00504-00125141-00125369 the second world war in full acknowledge
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00505-00125370-00125586 with full knowledge of the Nazi Horrors
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00506-00125588-00125878 nevertheless uh where it became very
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00507-00125879-00126173 concerned about the sort of the the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00508-00126174-00126395 so-called relaxation of natural
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00509-00126396-00126551 selection with the advancement of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00510-00126552-00126821 civilization so you have
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00511-00126822-00127043 um for example Kurt Stern and this is a
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00512-00127044-00127408 quote from Stern himself that quote too
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00513-00127409-00127619 much Reliance on medical and surgical
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00514-00127620-00127871 progress may lead to an ever increasing
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00515-00127872-00128110 increasing number of persons whose
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00516-00128111-00128363 normal function is only made possible by
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00517-00128364-00128521 the performance of major operations
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00518-00128522-00128884 special drugs or diets or by regularly
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00519-00128885-00129227 repeated drug transfusions at some stage
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00520-00129228-00129466 it seems preventive eugenic measures
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00521-00129467-00129719 will become true it will become truly
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00522-00129720-00129845 urgent
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00523-00129846-00130066 um this is Stern speaking and I think
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00524-00130067-00130343 the the reason why the ashd
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00525-00130344-00130564 acknowledgment is so important and the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00526-00130565-00130871 reason why a knowledge that Eugenics is
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00527-00130872-00131201 is not only a very recent historical
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00528-00131202-00131381 phenomenon or the support of eugenics is
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00529-00131382-00131590 a very recent historical phenomenon is
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00530-00131591-00131837 that this needs to very much
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00531-00131838-00132137 uh temper
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00532-00132138-00132451 um any sort of discount any sort of easy
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00533-00132452-00132887 discontinuities between uh is genetics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00534-00132888-00133147 as a science and Eugenics as an ideology
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00535-00133148-00133433 and very much needs to condition our
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00536-00133434-00133711 sense of when individuals want to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00537-00133712-00134009 implement Progressive measures in the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00538-00134010-00134231 name of science that we do so in full
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00539-00134232-00134483 acknowledgment that Eugenics is still is
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00540-00134484-00134669 still practiced there are attested
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00541-00134670-00134951 examples of involuntary sterilization
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00542-00134952-00135197 that scientific racism is very much real
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00543-00135198-00135490 and very much present and that that up
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00544-00135491-00135659 until relatively recently there were
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00545-00135660-00135916 broad segments of the scientific
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00546-00135917-00136109 Community who believe Eugenics to be
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00547-00136110-00136307 scientific and believe Eugenics to be
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00548-00136308-00136595 scientific and practical practicable
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00549-00136596-00136895 with the best of intentions so all of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00550-00136896-00137075 this needs to be I think considered in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00551-00137076-00137321 how we think about social genomics how
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00552-00137322-00137464 we think about the differences between
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00553-00137465-00137827 social genomics and and uh
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00554-00137828-00138235 older uh uh more problematic
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00555-00138236-00138502 versions of behavior genetics and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00556-00138503-00138833 Eugenics and what it is that that uh
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00557-00138834-00139078 when we think about the complex social
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00558-00139079-00139199 traits
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00559-00139200-00139409 what are the connections what are
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00560-00139410-00139637 connections be being made and how can we
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00561-00139638-00139840 think about the weight of history in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00562-00139841-00140045 talking about this science
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00563-00140046-00140333 thank you
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00564-00140334-00140471 thanks Chris
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00565-00140472-00140752 um I'll now ask Professor Stone
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00566-00140753-00141125 hello uh hello everyone thank you nanika
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00567-00141126-00141383 I'm Alexandra Minister and actually no
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00568-00141384-00141713 relation to Kurt Stern by the way
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00569-00141714-00141863 um just so you know
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00570-00141864-00141928 um
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00571-00141929-00142247 I am sitting in my office at UCLA I
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00572-00142248-00142463 recently moved here very happy to be
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00573-00142464-00142631 connected to the institute for society
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00574-00142632-00142828 and genetics at UCLA where we're taking
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00575-00142829-00143093 up many of these questions I am a white
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00576-00143094-00143381 woman with uh auburnish hair because
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00577-00143382-00143621 I've had it colored and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00578-00143622-00143933 um I have dark room glasses and am
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00579-00143934-00144383 wearing a black and gray scarf so I'm
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00580-00144384-00144569 going to pick up on some of the points
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00581-00144570-00144845 particular that Chris made really
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00582-00144846-00145049 thinking about the value of the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00583-00145050-00145277 historical lens in exploring some of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00584-00145278-00145414 these questions
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00585-00145415-00145864 and if you go all the way back to Galton
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00586-00145865-00146159 and his 1883 coining of the term
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00587-00146160-00146537 Eugenics and his 1869 book which was
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00588-00146538-00146761 actually one of his first books on
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00589-00146762-00147131 aristogenesis as he called it we can see
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00590-00147132-00147581 a 150-year trajectory of eugenics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00591-00147582-00147839 and the historical lens is very helpful
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00592-00147840-00148145 in allowing us to and giving us tools to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00593-00148146-00148540 think about uh both the continuities and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00594-00148541-00148866 the discontinuities between Eugenics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00595-00148867-00149147 genetics and social and Behavioral
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00596-00149148-00149285 genomics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00597-00149286-00149664 and I think there are some kind of key
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00598-00149665-00150023 Concepts we can pull out of historical
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00599-00150024-00150175 questions
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00600-00150176-00150569 the first is that if you go back to the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00601-00150570-00150904 beginnings of eugenics it was always
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00602-00150905-00151295 about prediction and control
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00603-00151296-00151609 and predictability particularly of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00604-00151610-00152002 biological human phenomenon was one of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00605-00152003-00152119 the key
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00606-00152120-00152404 elements that eugenesis wanted to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00607-00152405-00152657 control and so I think we need to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00608-00152658-00152873 remember that and when we think about
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00609-00152874-00153166 genetics and genomics ask how control
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00610-00153167-00153478 and prediction and predictability are
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00611-00153479-00153743 being imagined envisioned and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00612-00153744-00154019 potentially implemented or poised to be
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00613-00154020-00154385 utilized the second relates to uh so
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00614-00154386-00154601 categories and adjectives that Chris was
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00615-00154602-00154925 using particularly the idea of normal or
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00616-00154926-00155099 abnormal
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00617-00155100-00155387 I think one of if looking across
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00618-00155388-00155639 eugenics in the U.S and really across
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00619-00155640-00155897 the world what you find are the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00620-00155898-00156173 elaboration of categories
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00621-00156174-00156419 um that are often binary and they
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00622-00156420-00156797 revolve around ideas of fitness and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00623-00156798-00156901 unfitness
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00624-00156902-00157201 normality abnormality
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00625-00157202-00157511 superiority and inferiority
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00626-00157512-00157835 and again and again one of the kind of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00627-00157836-00158111 main activities of eugenesis across the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00628-00158112-00158375 globe in the early 20th century was to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00629-00158376-00158651 develop measurement Sciences to put
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00630-00158652-00158935 people into these categories and then
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00631-00158936-00159371 often to implement policies to control
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00632-00159372-00159689 the reproduction or potentially with
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00633-00159690-00159952 immigration the entry of the unfit into
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00634-00159953-00160319 a society and encourage the propagation
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00635-00160320-00160649 of the so-called fit or the normal
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00636-00160650-00160931 it's really important to remember that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00637-00160932-00161278 if you look at for example the 32 states
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00638-00161279-00161507 that passed eugenic sterilization laws
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00639-00161508-00161728 in the U.S that relied on these
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00640-00161729-00161863 categories
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00641-00161864-00162202 they these categories were were the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00642-00162203-00162623 drivers of sterilization laws and they
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00643-00162624-00162881 were they are ableist categories so that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00644-00162882-00163043 takes us into the realm of thinking
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00645-00163044-00163276 about disability studies and disability
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00646-00163277-00163564 politics which is one of the most
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00647-00163565-00163895 continuous threads that we can find that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00648-00163896-00164159 connects the Eugenics of yesteryear to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00649-00164160-00164416 some of the very fraught questions
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00650-00164417-00164926 around genetics and genomics today
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00651-00164927-00165185 um I won't go into a longer kind of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00652-00165186-00165454 explanation of the development of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00653-00165455-00165671 eugenics in the United States and how it
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00654-00165672-00165959 built on pre-existing racism and ableism
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00655-00165960-00166139 that's something that might come out in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00656-00166140-00166504 the Q a my point is really to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00657-00166505-00166661 um
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00658-00166662-00166954 remind us and to be part of a
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00659-00166955-00167176 conversation that has this much broader
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00660-00167177-00167525 historical Arc and to ask questions
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00661-00167526-00167866 about what that means in the context of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00662-00167867-00168052 thinking about continuities and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00663-00168053-00168340 discontinuities I would say that once
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00664-00168341-00168539 you open that up
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00665-00168540-00168809 it really cautions us against any kind
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00666-00168810-00169193 of hubris and so I applaud very heartily
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00667-00169194-00169816 the ASG the ashg apology for eugenics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00668-00169817-00170069 and I think that it's I've just had a
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00669-00170070-00170278 chance to glance at the report and I
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00670-00170279-00170471 really appreciate the timelines I mean
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00671-00170472-00170669 that is speaking to continuities and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00672-00170670-00171126 discontinuities however even if we
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00673-00171127-00171521 recognize that history and make amends
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00674-00171522-00171839 for it to some extent we'd always have
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00675-00171840-00172073 to be careful about the hubris that's
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00676-00172074-00172295 associated with such kinds of you know
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00677-00172296-00172540 in a way moralizing actions so that's
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00678-00172541-00172721 one thing because we see again and again
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00679-00172722-00173039 you genetics will promise a lot but not
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00680-00173040-00173345 necessarily be be able to deliver and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00681-00173346-00173578 then uh people will be
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00682-00173579-00173849 um categorized in problematic ways along
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00683-00173850-00174101 the way and sometimes harmed and that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00684-00174102-00174304 relates to my second point and this
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00685-00174305-00174539 really focuses on you know thinking
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00686-00174540-00174761 about the long history of eugenics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00687-00174762-00175001 across particularly the 20th century
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00688-00175002-00175295 it's not only that Eugenics was a
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00689-00175296-00175559 corrosive ideology it caused harm to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00690-00175560-00175637 people
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00691-00175638-00175997 so it harmed people it harmed people and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00692-00175998-00176183 their bodies and their lives and their
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00693-00176184-00176537 families so Eugenics resulted in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00694-00176538-00176740 individuals being institutionalized
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00695-00176741-00176981 against their will being sterilized
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00696-00176982-00177166 against their will forbidden from
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00697-00177167-00177340 Marriage due to reasons of supposed
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00698-00177341-00177616 disability and or racial racial
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00699-00177617-00177887 classification and of course we know the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00700-00177888-00178193 most heinous example of harm in Nazi
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00701-00178194-00178409 Germany in which over 6 million people
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00702-00178410-00178757 were murdered hundreds of thousands were
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00703-00178758-00178966 sterilized due to euthanasia worked to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00704-00178967-00179201 death or based you know due to untreated
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00705-00179202-00179513 diseases and inhumane conditions
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00706-00179514-00179759 so I just want to remind people that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00707-00179760-00179999 Eugenics has called caused harm and in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00708-00180000-00180107 the work that we do with the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00709-00180108-00180376 sterilization and social justice lab we
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00710-00180377-00180623 see how this harm is connected to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00711-00180624-00180887 intergenerational trauma or in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00712-00180888-00181097 particular communities and I think it's
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00713-00181098-00181301 really important to acknowledge that and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00714-00181302-00181661 to think about what that means for doing
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00715-00181662-00181876 this work and it means that what it
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00716-00181877-00182093 means for the kind of the the human
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00717-00182094-00182411 aspect of doing this work all the way up
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00718-00182412-00182849 into 2023 and how to handle that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00719-00182850-00183047 um and then finally I'll just throw out
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00720-00183048-00183287 you know a provocation which might not
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00721-00183288-00183581 be a provocation I mean my most recent
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00722-00183582-00183688 book
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00723-00183689-00183881 um which I wrote about a white
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00724-00183882-00184169 nationalists in the early 21st century
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00725-00184170-00184354 and really what happened in the 2010s
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00726-00184355-00184531 with the merchants of the alt-right
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00727-00184532-00184804 writing that book was motivated in large
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00728-00184805-00185002 part by being interested in the ways in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00729-00185003-00185285 which white nationalists were mobilizing
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00730-00185286-00185575 and repackaging eugenic arguments
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00731-00185576-00185909 celebrating Madison Grant celebrating
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00732-00185910-00186125 the kind of demographic control that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00733-00186126-00186316 eugenicists in the early 20th century
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00734-00186317-00186647 wanted and really motivated by the same
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00735-00186648-00186923 types of demographic anxieties and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00736-00186924-00187235 concerns with about race suicide and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00737-00187236-00187559 white Extinction so I think we can draw
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00738-00187560-00187961 a fairly durable line between the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00739-00187962-00188231 eugenesis slash white nationalists of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00740-00188232-00188459 the early 20th century and the white
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00741-00188460-00188657 nationalists and white supremacists that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00742-00188658-00188776 we see today
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00743-00188777-00189023 and these ideologies we have to be
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00744-00189024-00189401 careful to not classify them off the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00745-00189402-00189707 cuff as Fringe ideologies because they
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00746-00189708-00189916 are in constant interplay in what I call
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00747-00189917-00190163 the erosion zone between you know kind
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00748-00190164-00190445 of the far right and more mainstream
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00749-00190446-00190637 ideas and I mean this in a general
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00750-00190638-00190871 societal sense not so much in speaking
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00751-00190872-00191081 directly to questions of Social and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00752-00191082-00191261 behavioral genomics but I think it's
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00753-00191262-00191513 important to see that that those
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00754-00191514-00191699 ideologies have had a lot of staying
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00755-00191700-00192011 power and that for many white
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00756-00192012-00192233 nationalists today Madison Grant is just
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00757-00192234-00192551 as important to them as he was to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00758-00192552-00192931 eugenesis in the 1920s who were changing
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00759-00192932-00193145 immigration laws in the United States
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00760-00193146-00193373 and making them exceedingly restrictive
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00761-00193374-00193654 so with that I will stop and uh thank
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00762-00193655-00193961 you for for listening
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00763-00193962-00194423 thank you I hand it over to Dr Perez
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00764-00194424-00194813 my name is Eric parents I am a white man
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00765-00194814-00195113 with gray hair a Gray beard and Black
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00766-00195114-00195364 Horn Rim glasses and then wearing
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00767-00195365-00195749 a purple shirt a dark purple shirt I'm
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00768-00195750-00196090 eager to jump into the conversation
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00769-00196091-00196164 um
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00770-00196165-00196637 that's been begun already by Chris and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00771-00196638-00197045 Alex and Melinda and Chris but first I
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00772-00197046-00197302 want to try to respond
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00773-00197303-00197566 um directly to the question that nonica
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00774-00197567-00197897 asked me to speak to in not more than
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00775-00197898-00198064 three minutes
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00776-00198065-00198328 um her question again was what are the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00777-00198329-00198616 relevant conversations that researchers
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00778-00198617-00198947 in Social and behavioral genomics need
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00779-00198948-00199326 to draw from before they promise
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00780-00199327-00199740 transformative political change
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00781-00199741-00200075 so I'm going to use SBG as the acronym
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00782-00200076-00200350 for social and Behavioral genomics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00783-00200351-00200723 um well just as I I think it would be a
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00784-00200724-00200981 mistake for social and behavioral
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00785-00200982-00201166 genomics critics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00786-00201167-00201587 to promise transformative and negative
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00787-00201588-00201869 political change I think it would be a
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00788-00201870-00202171 mistake for SBG researchers to promise
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00789-00202172-00202535 transformative and positive political
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00790-00202536-00202750 change it seems to me and I don't think
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00791-00202751-00202859 there's really going to be much
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00792-00202860-00203050 disagreement here or maybe there will be
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00793-00203051-00203261 it seems to me that the facts of the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00794-00203262-00203650 matter are simply too complex for the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00795-00203651-00203904 purely dystopian or purely utopian
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00796-00203905-00204311 prediction to be helpful what we need
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00797-00204312-00204533 instead I think are conversations like
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00798-00204534-00204703 the one we're having today
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00799-00204704-00205103 where we who lean critical regarding SBG
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00800-00205104-00205327 research and we who lean enthusiastic
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00801-00205328-00205666 get a chance to wrestle together with
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00802-00205667-00205931 the incredibly complicated facts of the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00803-00205932-00206081 matter
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00804-00206082-00206386 I'm proud to say that for the last three
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00805-00206387-00206638 and a half years my colleague Michelle
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00806-00206639-00206975 Meyer at Geisinger and I had been
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00807-00206976-00207275 co-leading a working group called
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00808-00207276-00207538 um wrestling with social and behavioral
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00809-00207539-00207862 genomics colon risks potential benefits
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00810-00207863-00208134 and ethical responsibility
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00811-00208135-00208408 are extraordinarily talented working
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00812-00208409-00208732 group is highly diverse in many ways
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00813-00208733-00209075 including racially but perhaps most
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00814-00209076-00209296 relevantly our working group includes
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00815-00209298-00209590 people who do SVG research for a living
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00816-00209591-00209975 and people including historians STS
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00817-00209976-00210305 Scholars and LC Scholars who for a
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00818-00210306-00210455 living think critically about the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00819-00210456-00210791 emergence of new techno sciences and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00820-00210792-00210913 we're hoping that our project report
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00821-00210914-00211121 which will appear in the March April
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00822-00211121-00211367 Hastings Center report will be a useful
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00823-00211367-00211660 tool for others who want to wrestle with
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00824-00211661-00211906 the questions we did
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00825-00211907-00212153 among the questions that our working
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00826-00212154-00212344 group grappled with and that I think
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00827-00212346-00212603 should be part of the conversation that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00828-00212604-00212848 SBG researchers and others should be
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00829-00212850-00213023 asking in the future among those
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00830-00213023-00213191 questions are
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00831-00213192-00213413 as we've already heard what is the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00832-00213414-00213671 historical and social context into which
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00833-00213671-00214121 the results of such research will fall
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00834-00214121-00214475 what can and what cannot the science
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00835-00214476-00214727 tell us about social and behavioral
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00836-00214728-00214877 outcomes
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00837-00214878-00215242 what do geneticists mean when they refer
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00838-00215244-00215339 to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00839-00215340-00215753 within scare quotes genetic ancestry
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00840-00215754-00216119 what would be the harm of failing to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00841-00216119-00216406 diversify biobanks to include people
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00842-00216407-00216713 whose genetic ancestries are not in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00843-00216714-00217048 scare quotes European
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00844-00217050-00217498 what harm might occur if and it is not
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00845-00217500-00217841 if it were scientifically possible to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00846-00217842-00218134 compare Continental level genetic
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00847-00218135-00218375 ancestry groups with respect to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00848-00218376-00218596 sensitive phenotypes
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00849-00218598-00218863 what are the potential benefits
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00850-00218864-00219275 including using pgis or pgs's polygenic
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00851-00219276-00219508 scores to do better Social and Health
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00852-00219509-00219869 Science research and of course what does
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00853-00219869-00220079 responsible conduct and communication of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00854-00220080-00220577 svgc research SBG research entail so in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00855-00220578-00220798 answer to nonica's question about the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00856-00220800-00221075 needed relevant conversations
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00857-00221076-00221308 I think we need conversations that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00858-00221309-00221477 recognize and wrestle with the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00859-00221478-00221789 complexity of the historical social and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00860-00221790-00222119 scientific facts if we do that I think
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00861-00222119-00222421 we will avoid the temptation to offer
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00862-00222421-00222834 unduly dystopian or unduly utopian
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00863-00222835-00223282 predictions of political transformation
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00864-00223283-00223660 thank you
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00865-00223661-00223955 um thank you to all panelists for your
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00866-00223956-00224213 um comprehensive answers and I think it
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00867-00224214-00224446 sets up us further sets us up for the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00868-00224448-00224687 next question that I had in mind so what
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00869-00224688-00224867 I'm hearing is that and this this comes
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00870-00224867-00225131 up it's a common theme in the history of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00871-00225132-00225317 science especially in the history of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00872-00225317-00225598 post-war science when
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00873-00225600-00225882 um you know in the 60s and 70s a lot of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00874-00225883-00226139 activists had concerns about the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00875-00226140-00226319 directions in which certain kinds of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00876-00226319-00226510 signs were going such as nuclear science
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00877-00226511-00226817 genetically combination etc etc and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00878-00226817-00227117 there can and to them the scientists who
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00879-00227117-00227296 did that research said well you're kind
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00880-00227298-00227501 of you know hindering progress your
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00881-00227502-00227771 hindering scientific progress and I feel
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00882-00227771-00228077 like I'm hearing similar tones when uh
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00883-00228078-00228263 researchers and social and behavioral
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00884-00228264-00228539 genomics caution us to not ignore
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00885-00228540-00228851 genetic data uh when it comes to these
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00886-00228852-00229021 important social and behavioral
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00887-00229021-00229325 variables but I'm also here in a lot of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00888-00229326-00229534 concern from historians and ethicists
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00889-00229535-00229684 about
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00890-00229685-00230081 um accounting for or or you know
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00891-00230082-00230291 um but the proliferation of these
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00892-00230292-00230446 studies
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00893-00230448-00230789 um so I I would like you all to respond
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00894-00230790-00231191 to how we manage this tension between uh
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00895-00231192-00231413 you know criticizing this kind of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00896-00231414-00231803 research and also uh not making it seem
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00897-00231804-00231977 like we're in the way of scientific
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00898-00231978-00232746 progress
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00899-00232748-00233063 yes I will start and I'm sure that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00900-00233064-00233206 there's many others that could respond
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00901-00233207-00233567 as well too so I think in in some ways
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00902-00233567-00233848 um it's we're often having a mismatch in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00903-00233850-00234053 terminology and understanding and I
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00904-00234054-00234287 think that's why this kind of forum is
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00905-00234288-00234491 just so important
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00906-00234492-00234677 um I think there you gave the example
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00907-00234678-00234808 there was the differences between
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00908-00234809-00235048 ancestry and race and how they're uh
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00909-00235050-00235217 understood between
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00910-00235217-00235408 um you know genetics and how they're
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00911-00235409-00235594 understood in the social behavioral uh
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00912-00235596-00235858 sciences and how um what Alex was saying
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00913-00235859-00236063 you know the white supremacists are are
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00914-00236064-00236369 are matching these and I think there's
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00915-00236369-00236591 often we see in the public discussion a
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00916-00236592-00236789 really a misunderstanding from both
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00917-00236790-00237119 sides I have to say of not being able to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00918-00237119-00237275 um explain the differences between
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00919-00237276-00237460 between these things
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00920-00237461-00237641 um you know and genetics is based a lot
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00921-00237642-00237863 on on geography and geographical
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00922-00237864-00238115 variation at least how geneticists study
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00923-00238116-00238396 it and you have this non-random mating
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00924-00238398-00238601 and that's based on geography and that's
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00925-00238602-00238817 why variants are more common in some
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00926-00238817-00238967 parts of the country than world than
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00927-00238967-00239206 others and their statistical tools are
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00928-00239207-00239381 often made to look at these things and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00929-00239382-00239521 they look at terms such as population
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00930-00239521-00239801 stratification that's really hard to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00931-00239802-00240077 translate to a general audience and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00932-00240078-00240323 those terms don't map
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00933-00240323-00240682 um equally or they're not related to any
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00934-00240683-00240898 sort of conceptions of race which you
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00935-00240900-00241192 call in the U.S or in in Europe and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00936-00241194-00241367 other places they use the term ethnicity
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00937-00241367-00241613 and they they just they those terms race
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00938-00241614-00241871 and ethnicity don't have a biological
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00939-00241871-00242165 basis and I think that that these terms
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00940-00242166-00242363 are often equated
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00941-00242364-00242542 um but I do think there's another side
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00942-00242544-00242794 to it too and there are some researchers
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00943-00242796-00243096 that enter into the field without
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00944-00243098-00243437 realizing this history that that Chris
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00945-00243438-00243887 and Alex and Eric uh discussed about and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00946-00243888-00244096 um and without realizing you know that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00947-00244098-00244360 history that deep history of you know
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00948-00244361-00244606 ranking and measurements and we're often
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00949-00244607-00244769 these quantitative researchers were
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00950-00244769-00244960 focused on measurement without standing
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00951-00244961-00245260 back and looking at that you know you
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00952-00245261-00245417 can enter into a Terrain where your
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00953-00245417-00245603 research could be readily and easily
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00954-00245604-00245860 misused so there's there's lots of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00955-00245861-00246046 groups our research the groups of the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00956-00246048-00246275 social science genetics Association the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00957-00246276-00246437 Consortium that will be joining later
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00958-00246438-00246641 you know really worked on frequently
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00959-00246642-00246946 asked questions trying to explain things
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00960-00246948-00247091 um other groups worked on videos
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00961-00247092-00247379 engaging with participant groups I think
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00962-00247380-00247703 it's really important to to make sure
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00963-00247704-00247853 um that your message gets out in a clear
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00964-00247854-00248105 way and I think that particularly with
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00965-00248106-00248273 this kind of science compared to all of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00966-00248273-00248471 the other papers I I work with you
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00967-00248471-00248669 really have to think about participants
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00968-00248669-00248908 you have to think about stigma tapes you
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00969-00248909-00249089 know how you'll stigmatize certain
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00970-00249090-00249298 groups and how your research can be
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00971-00249300-00249610 misused and I think uh particularly you
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00972-00249611-00249773 know some researchers were really caught
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00973-00249773-00250048 unaware and I think it's that history
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00974-00250050-00250210 um and that dialogue that's That's
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00975-00250211-00250342 essential
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00976-00250344-00251010 foreign
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00977-00251011-00251332 really resolves to progress for whom
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00978-00251333-00251542 and I think we can only have progress
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00979-00251544-00251741 when when there's progress for everyone
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00980-00251742-00252058 and I know um you know just speaking
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00981-00252059-00252215 from the perspective of disability
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00982-00252216-00252406 studies that a lot of medical and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00983-00252407-00252713 scientific progress from the context of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00984-00252714-00253001 of disability because of the ways in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00985-00253002-00253096 which
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00986-00253098-00253360 um contemporary and past science has
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00987-00253361-00253625 medicalized disability so by which I
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00988-00253626-00253871 mean reduced disability to us to a
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00989-00253871-00254087 series of symptoms into a series of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00990-00254088-00254327 conditions all of which are portrayed
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00991-00254328-00254573 negatively that often have little or no
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00992-00254573-00254765 connection to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00993-00254766-00254998 um to the actual lived experience of of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00994-00255000-00255298 the disabled people so I think when you
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00995-00255300-00255473 think about progress you always have to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00996-00255473-00255719 think about you know progress for whom
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00997-00255719-00255929 and what does progress what does
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00998-00255930-00256181 progress mean and how can progress be
+OU8t9-hwQy8-00999-00256182-00256498 Equitable how can progress be ethical
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01000-00256500-00256721 and how can the progress be moral in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01001-00256721-00257029 ways that don't lead to these kinds of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01002-00257030-00257248 stratifications in which one group
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01003-00257250-00257525 benefits and another and another group
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01004-00257526-00257734 is is deeply harmed so that's what I
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01005-00257735-00257855 would say on that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01006-00257856-00258101 I mean history is is really important
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01007-00258102-00258455 for understanding those connections
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01008-00258456-00258815 Dr parents
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01009-00258816-00259151 did you did you want to respond to that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01010-00259152-00259642 I I entirely agree with Chris
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01011-00259644-00259915 um
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01012-00259916-00260296 that the question is how to go forward
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01013-00260298-00260794 without hurting people who already hurt
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01014-00260796-00261173 um Monica did you have a further
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01015-00261173-00261580 question that you wanted to press me on
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01016-00261581-00262006 no um just just about communicating
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01017-00262007-00262079 um
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01018-00262080-00262349 the sign of criticism to scientists such
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01019-00262350-00262619 that it doesn't seem like we're coming
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01020-00262620-00262769 in the way of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01021-00262770-00263051 um research progress inside of progress
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01022-00263052-00263230 ah I see I see I'm sorry I didn't
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01023-00263231-00263345 understand
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01024-00263346-00263608 well I think that you know meetings
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01025-00263609-00263927 exactly like this one are are very
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01026-00263928-00264101 helpful
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01027-00264102-00264173 um
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01028-00264174-00264484 I should mention and I well I should
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01029-00264485-00264832 mention that there are many scientists
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01030-00264833-00265049 who are already
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01031-00265050-00265303 taking significant
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01032-00265304-00265799 strides to communicate clearly what
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01033-00265800-00266158 their research does and does not mean
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01034-00266159-00266251 um
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01035-00266252-00266591 my colleague Michelle Meyer is one of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01036-00266592-00266784 the people who can take a lot of credit
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01037-00266785-00267047 Along with Dan Benjamin who is one of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01038-00267048-00267382 our panelists today in a later panel
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01039-00267383-00267779 they can take a lot of credit for asking
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01040-00267780-00268045 Daphne marchenko who has created this
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01041-00268046-00268421 repository for these FAQs that Dan and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01042-00268422-00268655 Michelle and others have been insisted
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01043-00268656-00268823 on creating
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01044-00268824-00269249 these FAQs aim to communicate
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01045-00269250-00269332 um
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01046-00269333-00269591 what the science does and doesn't uh say
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01047-00269592-00269771 and by the way I'm very familiar with
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01048-00269772-00270077 you know the complaints that FAQs are
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01049-00270078-00270215 not a Panacea
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01050-00270216-00270563 they are not a Panacea I'm I'm alas I
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01051-00270564-00270701 don't think they'll make any they made
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01052-00270702-00270977 any difference to the Buffalo shooter
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01053-00270978-00271156 um I don't think he read them I don't
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01054-00271157-00271319 think he would care if he knew of their
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01055-00271320-00271456 existence
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01056-00271457-00271789 um but my point is that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01057-00271790-00272160 there are scientists who are
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01058-00272161-00272423 increasingly attuned to these questions
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01059-00272424-00272765 and are together with people in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01060-00272766-00273023 bioethics and other disciplines trying
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01061-00273024-00273251 to communicate
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01062-00273252-00273460 um what they're doing I'm not saying
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01063-00273461-00273623 this job is done plainly there's a lot
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01064-00273624-00273791 more work to do
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01065-00273792-00274013 fortunately a session like today is
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01066-00274014-00274121 going to help
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01067-00274122-00274379 spread the word about the importance of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01068-00274380-00274871 this sort of understanding
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01069-00274872-00275158 I can add one more historical Dimension
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01070-00275159-00275458 into this which is if we look at you
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01071-00275459-00275656 know focusing on the United States if we
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01072-00275657-00276041 look at Eugenics from let's say 1900 to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01073-00276042-00276227 1960s
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01074-00276228-00276539 yes it was popularized it was captured
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01075-00276540-00276856 in books and articles and it was
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01076-00276857-00277030 embedded into
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01077-00277031-00277301 um some of the starting points of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01078-00277302-00277541 genetic science as discussed in the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01079-00277542-00277853 recent as HG report
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01080-00277854-00278099 however I think we need to do more
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01081-00278100-00278345 thinking across these different
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01082-00278346-00278537 um disciplines and interdisciplines
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01083-00278538-00278980 about what shifts in the role of the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01084-00278981-00279329 state and the role of industry mean and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01085-00279330-00279527 as well as academic medicine so let me
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01086-00279528-00279803 clarify that if we look at the harm
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01087-00279804-00280039 caused by Eugenics you know until the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01088-00280040-00280367 1970s when things began to change with
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01089-00280368-00280613 the repeal of certain laws and let's say
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01090-00280614-00280834 the loving versus Virginia case and the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01091-00280835-00281171 change in immigration laws in the 1960s
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01092-00281172-00281506 the harm caused by Eugenics was often
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01093-00281507-00281663 coming from the state
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01094-00281664-00281956 and then the state was
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01095-00281957-00282149 um you know was removed from that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01096-00282150-00282317 process and the kind of well not
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01097-00282318-00282497 completely but the state controlled
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01098-00282498-00282719 Eugenics that we associate with Eugenics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01099-00282720-00282965 began to shift and the state moved out
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01100-00282966-00283306 of the way the more ethics appeared you
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01101-00283307-00283523 know there was more reproductive Freedom
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01102-00283524-00283763 there were dramatic shifts so for
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01103-00283764-00284021 example by the 80s there were safeguards
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01104-00284022-00284291 that were put on federally funded
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01105-00284292-00284549 sterilizations to protect vulnerable
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01106-00284550-00284806 individuals and populations
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01107-00284807-00285053 that happened as academic medical
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01108-00285054-00285256 centers were growing and getting more
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01109-00285257-00285521 federal grants and also as increasingly
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01110-00285522-00285971 by you know the 90s and 2000s genetic
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01111-00285972-00286187 and reproductive Technologies were
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01112-00286188-00286421 becoming increasingly commercialized and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01113-00286422-00286606 there's been a lot of debate in the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01114-00286607-00286865 medical community about conflict of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01115-00286866-00287051 interest and conflict of commitment when
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01116-00287052-00287237 it comes to commercializing and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01117-00287238-00287429 participating and you know there's spoke
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01118-00287430-00287645 in the ideal world there's kind of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01119-00287646-00287849 strict lines between that and kind of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01120-00287850-00288047 firewalls so that people's research is
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01121-00288048-00288232 not compromised by that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01122-00288233-00288449 but I would say that you know we still
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01123-00288450-00288784 need to ask questions today about you
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01124-00288785-00288958 know if we look at the kind of bad State
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01125-00288959-00289199 actor of the past what are some of the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01126-00289200-00289487 ways in which the commercialization of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01127-00289488-00289697 genetics as well as social and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01128-00289698-00289925 behavioral genomics how is that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01129-00289926-00290189 problematic and how in the kind of the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01130-00290190-00290399 rush to build a consumer base or to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01131-00290400-00290651 build popularity or to make visible or
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01132-00290652-00290897 to sell you know has that allowed for
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01133-00290898-00291119 the continuation of eugenic ideas in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01134-00291120-00291371 some of this baggage so that's just kind
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01135-00291372-00291623 of a broad historical structural take on
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01136-00291624-00291910 how does genetics move across time where
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01137-00291911-00292145 is it taking place and what happens to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01138-00292146-00292439 the state and all of this and can does
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01139-00292440-00292655 Eugenics still exist without kind of a
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01140-00292656-00292853 heavy-handed state well yes it certainly
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01141-00292854-00293087 can what does that look like and how can
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01142-00293088-00293260 we be aware of that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01143-00293261-00293453 um so I'll just kind of throw that out
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01144-00293454-00293705 there in my attempt to you know Traverse
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01145-00293706-00293927 along many decades in understanding
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01146-00293928-00294382 these continuities and discontinuities
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01147-00294383-00294587 um thank you thank you all we allow me
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01148-00294588-00295355 to q a
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01149-00295356-00295493 and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01150-00295494-00295613 um
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01151-00295614-00296027 before we go into q a i just uh I I just
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01152-00296028-00296243 want to amplify this this message that I
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01153-00296244-00296458 received from another panelist who will
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01154-00296459-00296549 be
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01155-00296550-00296734 um who will be coming on later in the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01156-00296735-00297101 day but these FAQs that um while they do
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01157-00297102-00297293 appreciate that these um that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01158-00297294-00297467 researchers are trying to be as clear as
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01159-00297468-00297767 possible uh uh FAQs have been around
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01160-00297768-00297995 since the beginning and we still find
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01161-00297996-00298289 ourselves here with Rising violence and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01162-00298290-00298427 weaponization based on the battery
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01163-00298428-00298756 research that has ample disclaimers
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01164-00298757-00298889 um I'll just go to the first question
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01165-00298890-00298991 now
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01166-00298992-00299560 um yeah response it says oh sure
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01167-00299561-00299782 um just to be clear
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01168-00299783-00299915 um
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01169-00299916-00300305 I do not believe that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01170-00300306-00300658 there's a way to prevent genetic
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01171-00300659-00300965 information from being weaponized as let
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01172-00300966-00301277 me for forgive me for a moment but I do
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01173-00301278-00301463 a lot of work in the disability rights
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01174-00301464-00301691 and Justice space
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01175-00301692-00301973 and some of our most important work in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01176-00301974-00302441 the 1990s was to make the argument
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01177-00302442-00302734 that people should get truly informed
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01178-00302735-00302867 consent
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01179-00302868-00303160 before they get a selective abortion so
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01180-00303161-00303395 that they can come to understand what it
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01181-00303396-00303713 is they are doing this critique from the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01182-00303714-00303934 disability rights Community was in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01183-00303935-00304384 reaction to or out of a concern that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01184-00304385-00304637 people were getting abortions without
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01185-00304638-00304834 knowing anything about what life with
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01186-00304835-00305297 disability is really like okay
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01187-00305298-00305723 lo and behold 30 years later the phrase
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01188-00305724-00305980 truly informed consent has been
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01189-00305981-00306113 weaponized
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01190-00306114-00306347 by one member at least of the Supreme
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01191-00306348-00306503 Court
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01192-00306504-00306773 I think we have to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01193-00306774-00307199 wrap our minds around the idea that any
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01194-00307200-00307643 fact or concept can be weaponized and I
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01195-00307644-00307841 think we have to be careful about the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01196-00307842-00308080 fantasy that there's something that we
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01197-00308081-00308406 academics can do to once and for all
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01198-00308407-00308687 ensure that such weaponization Doesn't
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01199-00308688-00309106 occur
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01200-00309107-00309256 um thank you Eric
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01201-00309257-00309665 um we'll just start with the Q a
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01202-00309666-00309797 um there's a question it's it's
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01203-00309798-00309953 Anonymous
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01204-00309954-00310019 um
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01205-00310020-00310354 can you address how the NIH perpetuates
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01206-00310355-00310601 ableism and the oppression of people
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01207-00310602-00310847 with disabilities rather than removing
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01208-00310848-00311356 that ableism and oppression
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01209-00311357-00311506 Chris would you would you like to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01210-00311507-00311621 respond
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01211-00311622-00311729 sure
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01212-00311730-00311915 um so this is where I'm gonna just put
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01213-00311916-00312125 on my hat of someone who who works in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01214-00312126-00312413 disability studies I I think that the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01215-00312414-00312667 the comment is about
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01216-00312668-00313139 the tendency of genetics and biomedical
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01217-00313140-00313421 research to reduce disability as I've
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01218-00313422-00313627 I've noticed
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01219-00313628-00313925 to a series of conditions to medicalize
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01220-00313926-00314201 it and to essentially view it as
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01221-00314202-00314453 negative from a medical point of view
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01222-00314454-00314797 I think that NIH has done a great deal
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01223-00314798-00315149 uh particularly in the last few years of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01224-00315150-00315377 thinking about and opening up the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01225-00315378-00315682 conversation around disability in which
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01226-00315683-00316121 really tries to enable other models and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01227-00316122-00316367 other other understandings of disability
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01228-00316368-00316571 which are much closer to the lived
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01229-00316572-00316769 experience of individuals with of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01230-00316770-00317039 disabled individuals I think the the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01231-00317040-00317363 context of the NIH in the in the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01232-00317364-00317632 framework of disability is making sure
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01233-00317633-00317879 that you have
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01234-00317880-00318269 and enough discussion of some of the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01235-00318270-00318454 medical aspects of some disabilities
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01236-00318455-00318784 with the firm acknowledgment that that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01237-00318785-00319006 the medical aspect or the some
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01238-00319007-00319253 characteristics of any disability do not
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01239-00319254-00319529 in any way fully reflect the complexity
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01240-00319530-00319829 of disabled individuals every day so
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01241-00319830-00320087 that's kind of my first answer to that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01242-00320088-00320399 question
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01243-00320400-00320645 thank you
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01244-00320646-00320819 um the next question I think this might
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01245-00320820-00321179 be for Professor Millennial Mills
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01246-00321180-00321508 um they ask uh what what do you hope to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01247-00321509-00321863 learn by linking genetic variation and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01248-00321864-00322169 non-disease related Behavior traits and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01249-00322170-00322337 give an example
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01250-00322338-00322625 um that you think highlights a best
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01251-00322626-00322979 possible outcome
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01252-00322980-00323213 um thank you for that question yeah so
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01253-00323214-00323429 so my research is always focused on
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01254-00323430-00323603 things where I think that there is
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01255-00323604-00323945 likely a plausible biological link with
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01256-00323946-00324082 what I'm looking at so I look at
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01257-00324083-00324269 behavioral phenotypes but the things
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01258-00324270-00324551 that I've been focusing on are
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01259-00324552-00324791 um reproduction so related to when you
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01260-00324792-00324934 have your first children number of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01261-00324935-00325223 children entry into agent for sex for
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01262-00325224-00325451 example so for me what I really want to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01263-00325452-00325660 achieve is a is a few things I want to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01264-00325661-00325901 under so as I said before this is often
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01265-00325902-00326099 studied in a very socially deterministic
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01266-00326100-00326321 way saying well it's all about child
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01267-00326322-00326591 care it's all about housing it's all
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01268-00326592-00326795 about education and remaining in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01269-00326796-00327004 education and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01270-00327005-00327221 um I started to realize as I as I said
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01271-00327222-00327401 in my introduction you know people were
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01272-00327402-00327599 were postponing and having children much
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01273-00327600-00327832 later and some people were really having
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01274-00327833-00328019 a lot of fertility and infertility
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01275-00328020-00328271 problems and there's virtually no
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01276-00328272-00328487 examination of men so all the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01277-00328488-00328691 infertility and all everything was
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01278-00328692-00329027 focused on on on women so we thought
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01279-00329028-00329182 well this is really interesting to look
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01280-00329183-00329429 at this in a in a so so when do people
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01281-00329430-00329699 have children why do they have them and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01282-00329700-00329932 um how many do they have we really saw
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01283-00329933-00330197 that it differed um in terms of as
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01284-00330198-00330413 people aged so our apologetics score
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01285-00330414-00330658 differed across time but it really
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01286-00330659-00330832 differed and this you can say this for
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01287-00330833-00330958 many of the complex behavioral
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01288-00330959-00331265 phenotypes across socioeconomic
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01289-00331266-00331523 um environment and background and that's
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01290-00331524-00331751 often intersectional as they use the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01291-00331752-00332021 term in sociology with with multiple
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01292-00332022-00332387 types of deprivation it's linked to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01293-00332388-00332627 um ethnic background it's linked to lots
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01294-00332628-00332771 of different different types of things
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01295-00332772-00333119 and you know so so the question was well
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01296-00333120-00333395 what is what is biological and what is
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01297-00333396-00333665 social here could you have for example a
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01298-00333666-00333851 breakdown in your immune system from
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01299-00333852-00334108 being under chronic stress for such long
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01300-00334109-00334258 periods of time in this social
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01301-00334259-00334432 environment
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01302-00334433-00334625 um that could result in infertility or
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01303-00334626-00335032 you not achieving your your best you
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01304-00335033-00335219 know representation of your cognitive
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01305-00335220-00335404 ability or something which I don't study
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01306-00335405-00335693 but but others do so I think I think
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01307-00335694-00335884 it's really important to say that that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01308-00335885-00336101 socio people that study social genomics
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01309-00336102-00336329 aren't
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01310-00336330-00336629 um either for or against genomics we're
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01311-00336630-00336851 just searching to try to understand what
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01312-00336852-00337127 we're studying in a better way
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01313-00337128-00337421 um so and if it turns out to be um very
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01314-00337422-00337637 small genetic effect which it is in many
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01315-00337638-00337877 cases it's just a small piece it's one
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01316-00337878-00338104 piece of the puzzle that's that's
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01317-00338105-00338356 logical that makes sense for complex
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01318-00338357-00338608 behavioral phenotypes but you know I
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01319-00338609-00338830 just repeat again it's things like BMI
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01320-00338831-00339101 and obesity and type 2 diabetes that are
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01321-00339102-00339365 also quite behavioral as well too so I
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01322-00339366-00339575 think it can help us understand more
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01323-00339576-00339821 complex behaviors as well too that might
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01324-00339822-00340103 be disease related
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01325-00340104-00340360 thank you thank you Melinda um I think
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01326-00340361-00340529 there's a bit of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01327-00340530-00340817 um discourse around I think what uh Dr
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01328-00340818-00341015 parents has said and maybe all panelists
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01329-00341016-00341308 can respond uh it's it's a comment
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01330-00341309-00341519 really it says while additional dialogue
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01331-00341520-00341771 about this issue is important it is
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01332-00341772-00341980 equally important that researchers are
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01333-00341981-00342227 cognizant of a sense of urgency simply
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01334-00342228-00342484 because specific minoritized communities
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01335-00342485-00342737 continue to suffer as a result of the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01336-00342738-00342904 history of racialized Science in this
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01337-00342905-00342989 country
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01338-00342990-00343175 they are concerned about the seeming
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01339-00343176-00343351 lack of urgency
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01340-00343352-00343799 and if research that applies to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01341-00343800-00344008 um there is research that applies to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01342-00344009-00344201 targeted populations
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01343-00344202-00344387 um researchers have a responsibility to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01344-00344388-00344610 ensure that those populations benefit
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01345-00344611-00344837 from that work
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01346-00344838-00345053 um and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01347-00345054-00345389 having uh so it's I think it seems like
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01348-00345390-00345682 it's a comment about a lack of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01349-00345683-00345827 urgency it would
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01350-00345828-00346001 um if any panelists would like to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01351-00346002-00346427 respond to that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01352-00346428-00346654 Chris would you like to respond
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01353-00346655-00347008 I can make a quick comment and say in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01354-00347009-00347213 the work that we've been doing with our
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01355-00347214-00347495 lab and this relates to a comment I saw
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01356-00347496-00347825 in the Q a with affected communities I
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01357-00347826-00348137 do feel a sense of great urgency
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01358-00348138-00348334 um in this work particularly because
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01359-00348335-00348587 we've seen that you know for
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01360-00348588-00348810 sterilization and this kind of
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01361-00348811-00348995 contradicts one of the points I was
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01362-00348996-00349163 making before about the heavy-handed
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01363-00349164-00349354 role of the state the state has
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01364-00349355-00349679 continued to create environments where
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01365-00349680-00350032 for sterilization is continues to happen
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01366-00350033-00350230 whether on the federal state or other
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01367-00350231-00350573 levels and vulnerable communities often
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01368-00350574-00350747 communities and women of color are
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01369-00350748-00350987 affected and that's why I think it's
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01370-00350988-00351227 really important in at least in the work
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01371-00351228-00351517 I do and I know that others on the panel
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01372-00351518-00351791 you know have done this as well is to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01373-00351792-00352075 really work with affected communities
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01374-00352076-00352513 and this and and bring them into the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01375-00352514-00352823 conversation and and often you know ask
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01376-00352824-00353003 them to frame the questions and the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01377-00353004-00353308 conversation this has been very much
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01378-00353309-00353621 um has has very much informed the work
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01379-00353622-00353825 that has happened with the Coalition
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01380-00353826-00354095 work around the compensation for for
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01381-00354096-00354358 sterilization in California which is the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01382-00354359-00354545 third state to do so after North
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01383-00354546-00354784 Carolina and Virginia and we might see
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01384-00354785-00354971 this happening in other states such as
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01385-00354972-00355210 Utah and Vermont and so on so these are
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01386-00355211-00355553 opportunities if this compensation or
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01387-00355554-00355858 reparations happen for there to be very
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01388-00355859-00356197 much of a diverse set of stakeholders
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01389-00356198-00356489 involved and to make sure that it's as
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01390-00356490-00356819 inclusive as possible
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01391-00356820-00357054 thank you
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01392-00357055-00357353 nanaka I'm
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01393-00357354-00357539 I'm not sure
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01394-00357540-00357827 um what exactly that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01395-00357828-00358091 the question is getting it I I think it
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01396-00358092-00358343 I think everyone on the panel feels
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01397-00358344-00358553 great urgency
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01398-00358554-00358678 um
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01399-00358679-00359153 the right the wrongs of the past and to
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01400-00359154-00359387 um attempt to reduce rather than
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01401-00359388-00359563 exacerbate
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01402-00359564-00359795 inequality so
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01403-00359796-00359980 I for one
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01404-00359981-00360251 feel the needs for those things that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01405-00360252-00360532 those seem extraordinarily urgent to me
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01406-00360533-00360995 so I'm not I'm not sure what
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01407-00360996-00361204 well I hope that nothing I said sounded
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01408-00361205-00361354 like I don't think those things are
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01409-00361355-00361732 Urgent I think they are
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01410-00361733-00362147 I think it might um
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01411-00362148-00362345 the question is that some academics feel
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01412-00362346-00362567 when it comes to the misuses of This
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01413-00362568-00362753 research
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01414-00362754-00362963 um so I think that that might have
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01415-00362964-00363173 um that that can give rise to another
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01416-00363174-00363406 conversation which would be an improved
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01417-00363407-00363671 fruit would have at
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01418-00363672-00364171 um
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01419-00364172-00364475 so Eric I I think we've discussed this
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01420-00364476-00364673 before and we'll continue to discuss
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01421-00364674-00364937 this but I I think I have I've served
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01422-00364938-00365141 two responses the first is that you have
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01423-00365142-00365477 an obligation to to almost counter
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01424-00365478-00365687 weaponize something even if there's no
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01425-00365688-00365891 effect and that's an ethical rather than
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01426-00365892-00366184 a practical one I also know that you
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01427-00366185-00366503 can't necessarily stop people from
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01428-00366504-00366821 weaponizing things but you can put in
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01429-00366822-00367121 sort of educational pedagogical uh
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01430-00367122-00367480 elements to to reduce that you can also
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01431-00367481-00367606 I think
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01432-00367607-00367817 um really tell and you know in my
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01433-00367818-00368099 research on on alt-right networks I've
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01434-00368100-00368369 noticed that when alt-right uh
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01435-00368370-00368621 individuals talk about science they tend
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01436-00368622-00368789 to talk about science
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01437-00368790-00369028 particularly around race in ways that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01438-00369029-00369275 say this is what geneticists actually
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01439-00369276-00369706 think and uh and that in in fact you
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01440-00369707-00369858 know because they haven't said anything
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01441-00369859-00370103 they actually really think this so I
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01442-00370104-00370301 think being very clear and being very
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01443-00370302-00370499 programmatic and saying this is wrong
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01444-00370500-00370727 this is due to Scientific is
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01445-00370728-00370858 extraordinarily important because
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01446-00370859-00371141 otherwise alt-right actors assume that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01447-00371142-00371339 that Silence from the scientific
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01448-00371340-00371597 Community is a kind of consent and I've
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01449-00371598-00371813 and that the opposite is the case though
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01450-00371814-00372034 I mean so and I think that needs to be
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01451-00372035-00372221 very clear I'm so grateful for the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01452-00372222-00372563 chance to clarify because once again my
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01453-00372564-00372827 response my impassioned one earlier was
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01454-00372828-00373258 in reaction to the suggestion that FAQs
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01455-00373259-00373487 are not all that effective
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01456-00373488-00373793 and I just want to underline that FAQs
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01457-00373794-00374080 although they are not as effective as I
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01458-00374081-00374328 would like them to be or I believe
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01459-00374329-00374554 extraordinarily important educational
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01460-00374555-00374675 efforts
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01461-00374676-00374921 I think they are one tiny part of what
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01462-00374922-00375310 must be much much larger efforts but I
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01463-00375311-00375593 hope nothing I said suggested that I
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01464-00375594-00375910 I'm not committed to educational efforts
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01465-00375911-00376156 on this uh on on behalf of reducing
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01466-00376157-00376313 ignorance regarding what this science
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01467-00376314-00376487 doesn't doesn't mean there's nothing
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01468-00376488-00376703 about which I care more really I mean I
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01469-00376704-00376960 just
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01470-00376961-00377110 um I'm glad we're able to end on a note
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01471-00377111-00377375 where we were able to clarify that and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01472-00377376-00377632 all panels were able to clarify that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01473-00377633-00377795 um and I think if we were also ending on
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01474-00377796-00378095 a note where we uh we can tie into this
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01475-00378096-00378443 apology that's come from the ashg on the
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01476-00378444-00378599 the harms that are caused by silence
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01477-00378600-00378778 because that that is one of the key
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01478-00378779-00378977 takeaways from that that statement and
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01479-00378978-00379175 report and with that I'd like to thank
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01480-00379176-00379378 all of the panelists for their time I'm
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01481-00379379-00379510 sorry there's a lot of questions coming
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01482-00379511-00379678 in and I'm sorry we couldn't get to all
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01483-00379679-00379841 of them that the palace will have a
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01484-00379842-00380021 chance to respond to them
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01485-00380022-00380254 um in a written form
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01486-00380255-00380447 um and with that
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01487-00380448-00380687 I'm going to um
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01488-00380688-00380987 end a short break and we will return at
+OU8t9-hwQy8-01489-00380988-00381331 2 10. thank you so much
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00000-00001952-00002231 times to do them but i i i don't know i
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00001-00002232-00002302 don't know
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00002-00002303-00002423 it freaks me out ever since what
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00003-00002424-00002639 happened to uh the gala x community
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00004-00002640-00002815 i just get kind of freaked out about it
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00005-00002816-00003238 i don't want to like
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00006-00003239-00003422 i like risk or [__] all right i can
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00007-00003423-00003670 actually keep my entire team alive who's
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00008-00003671-00003822 dying i can keep my whole team live
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00009-00003823-00003967 i didn't press manatees so we lost a
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00010-00003968-00004111 little bit of mana there but i i can
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00011-00004112-00004222 keep my entire team alive i'm gonna
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00012-00004223-00004463 dodge just like sweep he bubbled
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00013-00004464-00004719 yeah uh cs here the wind walker behind
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00014-00004720-00004959 us one walker behind us
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00015-00004960-00005231 and cap this guy he's ice for him i got
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00016-00005232-00005383 every dot there from infliction
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00017-00005384-00005879 warlock warlock warlock dodge this
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00018-00005880-00006031 i'm going to go for it i'm going to rob
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00019-00006032-00006295 it i've installed that big damage rat
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00020-00006296-00006343 too
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00021-00006344-00006454 i actually have a leg street for two of
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00022-00006455-00006823 these healers oh encap trinkets
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00023-00006823-00007083 really quick that's down to don't having
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00024-00007084-00009814 cap
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00025-00009815-00010238 this guy has a big house
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00026-00010239-00010359 i didn't think we were hitting him to be
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00027-00010360-00010767 honest
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00028-00010768-00011135 yeah nice to stall there
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00029-00011136-00012510 you go runs hillary walker
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00030-00012511-00013055 did he body rise i swear he body rest
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00031-00013056-00013358 this guy's trying to fear me
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00032-00013359-00013679 okay good uh um i'm gonna try to get
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00033-00013680-00013991 to the right pockets
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00034-00013991-00014238 they're 100 ghosting shrine by the way
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00035-00014240-00014311 like sweep
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00036-00014312-00014647 both uh wall revival i don't know
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00037-00014647-00014838 this is fun oh got it we're doing what's
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00038-00014840-00014991 the lead we've got okay good job good
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00039-00014991-00015047 job
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00040-00015047-00015222 win this team fight at the middle when
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00041-00015223-00015358 the steve i turn it on
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00042-00015359-00015599 kill this kill this walker full hodge
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00043-00015600-00016135 full house
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00044-00016136-00016439 oh oh [__] okay biggest damn i have the
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00045-00016440-00016591 biggest damn right now i knocked him to
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00046-00016592-00016686 the wall
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00047-00016687-00018311 dead kill magenta
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00048-00018312-00018439 oh [__] everything's said then
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00049-00018440-00018583 everything everything's at that point i
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00050-00018584-00018735 got a leg sweep soon
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00051-00018736-00019047 oh this is a rat it seems like a
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00052-00019048-00019191 seems like a rat to spell that i can't
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00053-00019192-00019375 do nice nice nice good
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00054-00019376-00019630 um i have end cap and soon so i can like
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00055-00019631-00019830 sweep in cap i can't drop that
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00056-00019831-00020335 let me see if they're things
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00057-00020336-00020855 i got like this kills here boys
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00058-00020856-00021030 i can rock off this into the wall okay
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00059-00021031-00021191 kill steph crouton we we're we're gonna
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00060-00021192-00021319 finish off these healers and end this
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00061-00021320-00021439 team fight right now
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00062-00021440-00021894 finish these right right now
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00063-00021895-00022055 kill [__] crouton right now kidding
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00064-00022056-00022230 me
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00065-00022231-00022503 the spell man oh no did he just get the
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00066-00022504-00022614 reset
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00067-00022615-00022991 i'm going to kill him
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00068-00022992-00023247 how does he how does he how is he
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00069-00023248-00023319 touching
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00070-00023320-00023639 him he needs to be peeling for that kill
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00071-00023640-00023750 the lock
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00072-00023751-00024463 touch death here touchdown
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00073-00024464-00024622 can you go back to uh can you go back to
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00074-00024623-00024814 ruins please yeah
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00075-00024815-00024958 someone come cory you think they're
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00076-00024959-00025934 still ghosting shrine uh
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00077-00025935-00026039 i think they're coming they're coming
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00078-00026039-00026279 the market thank god market yeah they're
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00079-00026280-00026327 interested
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00080-00026327-00026551 all right where are they coming to
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00081-00026552-00026670 market and i shaved the room we get to
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00082-00026672-00026799 market yeah yeah yeah we're here we're
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00083-00026800-00026879 here we're here
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00084-00026880-00027023 yeah all right guys we need we need back
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00085-00027024-00027167 up there oh [__] wait oh my god they
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00086-00027168-00027270 came from the other way
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00087-00027272-00027414 pretty well this diffuser i'm gonna pour
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00088-00027416-00027590 it it's it's uh there's
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00089-00027591-00027943 seven here six seven i rotate
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00090-00027944-00030927 might come back full i'm full feared
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00091-00030927-00031199 yep flesh crack actually probably get on
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00092-00031200-00031287 the lock
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00093-00031288-00031599 nice he kicked my flesh that's dead
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00094-00031600-00031902 nice bro all right
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00095-00031903-00032079 i don't drink it easy so i can't get
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00096-00032080-00032207 that fear man that sucks
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00097-00032208-00032367 make sure we're looting bodies too this
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00098-00032368-00032599 one walker series panda
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00099-00032600-00032943 my gun is actually panda feared
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00100-00032944-00033167 who do we want to be on good spell there
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00101-00033168-00033295 monk
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00102-00033296-00033527 warlock if warlock's in middle you
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00103-00033528-00033631 should get on him
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00104-00033632-00033799 yeah warlock we're like squishy's target
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00105-00033800-00033999 kick him kick
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00106-00034000-00034327 do damage damn hex belly all right so
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00107-00034328-00034511 oh if we get a hex i'm going to uncap oh
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00108-00034512-00034718 god this way this guy's playing kiefer's
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00109-00034719-00034967 i got big damn coming up in a second
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00110-00034968-00035111 where you going buddy who you trying to
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00111-00035112-00035295 hit who you trying to hide let's go
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00112-00035296-00035367 let's go
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00113-00035368-00035679 never in my life drinking guy
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00114-00035680-00035879 without a comment for a second if he
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00115-00035880-00035990 hits corey
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00116-00035991-00036215 or if bro gets caught your farm actually
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00117-00036216-00036351 have a nice leg street
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00119-00040400-00040871 oh sick get away from me oh my god
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00120-00040872-00040951 when you're playing against a wind
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00121-00040952-00041087 walker you want to roll through your
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00122-00041088-00041271 ring uh because they'll try to ring on
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00123-00041272-00041335 top of your ring
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00124-00041336-00041455 get on the mountain and you don't want
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00125-00041456-00041662 to do that you want to know
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00126-00041663-00041830 ring roll through it and then most of
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00127-00041831-00042046 some oh my gosh he's knife
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00128-00042047-00042799 okay i
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00129-00042800-00042974 and then if you trinkets have like sweet
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00130-00042975-00043102 but i'll just like sweep off i don't
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00131-00043103-00043367 think he has trinket
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00132-00043368-00044727 this guy's drinking
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00133-00044728-00045842 reinforcements
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00134-00045843-00046223 [Music]
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00135-00046224-00046446 i don't have manatee for this and kept
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00136-00046447-00046607 the symbols so they don't get any mana i
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00137-00046608-00046751 have here
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00138-00046752-00047199 okay everybody target them drop on me
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00139-00047200-00047511 there's somebody groups here now manatee
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00140-00047512-00047686 here
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00141-00047687-00048446 rolex
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00142-00048447-00048599 [Music]
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00143-00048600-00048839 they took my thing uh you guys we got
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00144-00048840-00049083 four at farm by the way
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00145-00049084-00049423 oh [__] chilling
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00146-00049424-00049751 healer all right oh they got farm
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00147-00049752-00049935 yeah i don't know we were we were
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00148-00049936-00050095 calling it out i i guess
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00149-00050096-00050230 i should have called for somebody
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00150-00050231-00050374 specific i mean we have a huge lead
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00151-00050375-00050535 anyway though so yeah yeah i mean that
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00152-00050536-00050662 was the fourth board right i didn't want
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00153-00050663-00050823 to disrupt
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00154-00050824-00051007 it but i wanted i'm on the warlock all
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00155-00051008-00051207 right this guy
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00156-00051208-00051366 died right now actually this guy stacks
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00157-00051367-00051638 on me he doesn't like sweep off here
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00158-00051639-00051879 he's dead priest is drinking so we rock
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00159-00051879-00053375 him
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00160-00053376-00053647 okay easy can you nice shade get to us
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00161-00053648-00053750 nice shade get to us
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00162-00053751-00054063 how do we never kill this monk man yeah
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00163-00054064-00054263 there's a lot here
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00164-00054264-00054438 uh that's right i can't do anything
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00165-00054439-00054630 about that dome man yeah
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00166-00054632-00054823 we need cc on the eels for sure bro i'm
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00167-00054824-00054942 gonna see
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00168-00054944-00055071 oh they have three they're all their
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00169-00055072-00055294 healers are here what the hell
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00170-00055295-00055703 where their corey oh [__]
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00171-00055704-00055919 every single one of them i'm gonna save
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00172-00055920-00056007 up
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00173-00056008-00056223 might just be that might just be a
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00174-00056224-00056735 distraction
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00175-00056736-00056838 but i feel like i've been fighting away
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00176-00056839-00057430 from me for like 20 minutes
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00177-00057432-00058679 get away
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00178-00058679-00058999 i wouldn't do that i would not do that
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00179-00059000-00059303 the sweepers are okay yeah
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00180-00059304-00059511 oh please let me just get you in cap
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00181-00059512-00059694 dude what's that healing god
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00182-00059695-00059871 yeah it's just don't the three healers
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00183-00059872-00060023 hit him here
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00184-00060024-00060206 uh how kind of the holy fellow hit the
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00185-00060207-00060406 marker guys he's just yeah let's just go
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00186-00060407-00060511 on the holy pally
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00187-00060512-00060719 i literally just did 10k dps in his mock
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00188-00060720-00060823 this guy's trying to drink
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00189-00060824-00061030 i hit him for two weeks what do you want
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00190-00061032-00061199 to do oh i'll finish trinket
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00191-00061200-00061487 here we'll wait for the lenses watch the
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00192-00061488-00061535 flag
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00193-00061536-00061671 please get away from me i think they're
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00194-00061672-00061887 just gonna run at our our base
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00195-00061888-00062191 yeah we went in a minute oh heck no no
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00196-00062191-00062271 there's no way
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00197-00062272-00062447 there's no way there's no way there's no
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00198-00062448-00062647 way he's still chasing me
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00199-00062648-00062887 get away from me trying to kill him miss
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00200-00062888-00063063 weaver man this guy's drinking right
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00201-00063064-00063294 here kick him in the face
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00202-00063295-00063438 if you want to swap to miss fever get
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00203-00063439-00063663 used to that all right get used to this
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00204-00063664-00064006 i juked them okay get used to it i'm
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00205-00064007-00064135 gonna actually flush crafts here so they
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00206-00064136-00064175 can't
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00207-00064176-00064503 see me
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00208-00064504-00064750 my game's on me probably no no down
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00209-00064751-00065038 there
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00210-00065039-00065575 i can't get that the barn never dies
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00211-00065576-00065735 rogue's here trying to get him out barn
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00212-00065736-00066479 died definitely
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00213-00066480-00066655 so we can't get away taunt him so he
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00214-00066656-00066863 stays in combat
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00215-00066864-00067063 yeah we went in like five seconds so
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00216-00067064-00067255 it's fine
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00217-00067256-00067526 yeah we went with [__] poor guy nice
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00218-00067527-00067855 that's cool
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00219-00067856-00068311 how do i get it how do i get zero points
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00220-00068312-00068606 these guys are higher ratings we run it
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00221-00068607-00068647 back
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00222-00068648-00068789 more dubs
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00223-00068790-00070121 [Music]
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00224-00070122-00070726 [Music]
+OWdLzMxrQeU-00225-00070727-00070936 you
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00000-00000008-00000103 appreciate you hitting the button
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00001-00000104-00000231 welcome to the how to hustle podcast
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00002-00000231-00000399 behind follow me on instagram and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00003-00000400-00000686 twitter at i am hype that's hympe it's
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00004-00000687-00001000 hype it's not hype i'm not geeked up
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00005-00001001-00001555 [Music]
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00006-00001556-00001847 [Applause]
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00007-00001848-00002175 [Music]
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00008-00002176-00002391 podcast with hank this is episode 44 you
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00009-00002392-00002575 can follow me on instagram and twitter i
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00010-00002576-00002807 am hank that's h-y-n-p-e it's hype is
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00011-00002808-00002999 not hype i'm not geeked up special
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00012-00003000-00003150 guests in the building very special
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00013-00003151-00003286 guests of the building shouts out to my
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00014-00003288-00003479 [__] folks philly support philly
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00015-00003479-00003719 introduce yourselves to the audience
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00016-00003720-00003943 well it's your girl sir um one of the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00017-00003944-00004111 goals mississippi was saying sipping
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00018-00004112-00004303 with sammy podcast we are definitely
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00019-00004304-00004519 happy to be here and you can also find
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00020-00004520-00004711 me on the scene magazine and also with
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00021-00004712-00005038 my fly girls on blackwear radio
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00022-00005039-00005247 absolutely and i am sipping with sammy
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00023-00005248-00005406 saying malone bar stew rook if you ain't
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00024-00005407-00005527 simple with sammy you ain't sipping
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00025-00005528-00005775 right get your [__] life together and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00026-00005776-00005999 um yeah i'm sipping with sammy podcast
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00027-00006000-00006302 fly boy friday radio block away radio
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00028-00006303-00006503 all of that and i'm a super big fan of
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00029-00006504-00006614 my guy
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00030-00006615-00006783 hank you know what i mean i appreciate
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00031-00006784-00006951 being here brother
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00032-00006952-00007119 hold up sam don't we have a project
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00033-00007120-00007278 coming out soon
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00034-00007279-00007439 don't bury the league
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00035-00007440-00007663 oh no no no we definitely got a project
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00036-00007664-00007974 coming out soon definitely um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00037-00007975-00008199 sipping with sammy brewing company is
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00038-00008200-00008503 dropping the six pack the ipa edition
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00039-00008504-00008719 which translates into an ep full of fun
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00040-00008720-00008991 [__] so that's dropping on december 10th
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00041-00008992-00009183 december 10th that will be out on all
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00042-00009184-00009431 the major streaming platforms we will be
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00043-00009432-00009678 having a flyboy friday party as we
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00044-00009679-00009903 always do about this time we're going to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00045-00009904-00010078 turn up for real man a lot of dope [__]
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00046-00010079-00010310 on there man thanks for watching that we
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00047-00010311-00010455 gonna dive into that a little bit later
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00048-00010456-00010599 on in the episode like to build that
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00049-00010600-00010799 anticipation with the audience okay
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00050-00010800-00010983 y'all let's get through the rundown now
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00051-00010984-00011214 h2h cleaning h2h cleaning is my cleaning
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00052-00011215-00011487 company follow that on instagram at h2h
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00053-00011488-00011727 cleaning we are here to help uh my
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00054-00011728-00011887 clothing line custom hustle jerseys
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00055-00011888-00012159 custom hustle jerseys on instagram you
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00056-00012160-00012367 pick your own numbers colors names all
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00057-00012368-00012503 of that good stuff in and out of the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00058-00012504-00012678 country in and out of the city i got you
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00059-00012679-00012807 cost you a little more for your shipping
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00060-00012808-00013094 and handling but it's worth it uh run
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00061-00013095-00013279 down to the radio stations now e block
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00062-00013280-00013471 radio network e block radio network
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00063-00013472-00013630 every monday two o'clock you can get the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00064-00013631-00013830 video on the e-block radio network
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00065-00013831-00014071 youtube channel exclusively there you go
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00066-00014072-00014335 also go to the atar
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00067-00014336-00014543 gft radio network tuesdays at two
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00068-00014544-00014630 o'clock
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00069-00014631-00014758 duh
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00070-00014759-00014943 where are we at wednesday wednesday is
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00071-00014944-00015143 the kickback at the kickback app is 8 am
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00072-00015144-00015415 and 8 pm central standard time thursday
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00073-00015416-00015758 wtnu philly.com 12 30 friday i say
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00074-00015759-00016030 podcast radio network 10 a.m and then we
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00075-00016031-00016303 go saturday 10 a.m on the thc radio
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00076-00016304-00016511 network we got one more day y'all so we
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00077-00016512-00016671 need to fill that time slot stations
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00078-00016672-00016799 around the country hit me let me know
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00079-00016800-00016903 what's up
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00080-00016904-00017183 okay you syndicated ain't you boy
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00081-00017184-00017367 bro i'm all over everywhere and also
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00082-00017368-00017535 available on all streaming platforms and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00083-00017536-00017750 i only accept five stars not four
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00084-00017751-00017911 um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00085-00017912-00018167 all right now i've been trying to get my
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00086-00018168-00018303 folks in the building like i said since
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00087-00018304-00018447 episode one but we gotta make sure the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00088-00018448-00018583 time is right and that the topic is
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00089-00018584-00018791 correct so
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00090-00018792-00019014 for them i have episode
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00091-00019015-00019271 44 you look back on
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00092-00019272-00019422 you look back on this in 20 years and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00093-00019423-00019558 you said i was successful with what
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00094-00019559-00019647 happened
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00095-00019648-00019791 we're going to start that one off aside
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00096-00019792-00019911 this time
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00097-00019912-00020022 okay
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00098-00020023-00020127 um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00099-00020128-00020239 for me
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00100-00020240-00020447 i feel like um want to see magazine it's
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00101-00020448-00020703 a positive platform um digital magazine
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00102-00020704-00020903 right and so for me it's my passion and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00103-00020904-00021143 purpose to be a walking resource
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00104-00021144-00021343 so as long as i'm able to help people
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00105-00021344-00021550 through information and through excess i
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00106-00021551-00021703 feel like that makes me successful which
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00107-00021704-00021911 doesn't have anything to do with my own
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00108-00021912-00022055 personal well it does but it doesn't
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00109-00022056-00022294 reflect on anything that i personally
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00110-00022295-00022511 may acquire but
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00111-00022512-00022630 the help that i provide or the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00112-00022631-00022783 information and resources access the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00113-00022784-00022991 tools that i provide every to other
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00114-00022992-00023150 people is what i feel makes me
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00115-00023151-00023271 successful and what will make me
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00116-00023272-00023639 successful that's how i judge my success
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00117-00023640-00023767 okay sam you'd like to go with the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00118-00023768-00023894 guests first
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00119-00023895-00024175 yeah i'm um i got i'm very similar
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00120-00024176-00024486 wherein i just want to be a bigger
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00121-00024487-00024783 entity in the um amongst what i do right
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00122-00024784-00024991 now i want to be
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00123-00024992-00025183 south sometimes calls me what's my man
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00124-00025184-00025430 name the black godfather avon clarence
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00125-00025431-00025631 avon clarence avon
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00126-00025632-00025878 i would like to um affect this city at
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00127-00025879-00026143 least at least this city in in a
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00128-00026144-00026295 positive ways that he's been able to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00129-00026295-00026462 help people behind the scenes and in
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00130-00026463-00026679 business and throughout entertainment
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00131-00026680-00026895 and just make sure that we can lock in
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00132-00026895-00027135 some real wealth and traction
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00133-00027136-00027343 for these artists and and other people
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00134-00027344-00027662 that help behind the scenes because it's
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00135-00027663-00027895 it's a crazy game and i love it too much
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00136-00027895-00028014 to let
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00137-00028016-00028239 my experience just go to me
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00138-00028239-00028399 so i just want to be a bigger resource
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00139-00028400-00028607 too actually
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00140-00028608-00028751 funny that you mentioned that i forgot
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00141-00028752-00028935 that in the rundown uh how to host for
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00142-00028936-00029143 seminars how to hustle seminars are
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00143-00029144-00029295 still going on in fact how awesome
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00144-00029295-00029487 cinema is over actually
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00145-00029488-00029695 as this episode comes out if you missed
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00146-00029695-00030055 it live you could be sold archives um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00147-00030056-00030207 something to what you just said is
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00148-00030208-00030414 that's why i started doing the seminars
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00149-00030416-00030535 was
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00150-00030536-00030783 i got a lot of experience doing this and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00151-00030783-00030902 it's like
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00152-00030903-00031039 excuse me i wish somebody was there to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00153-00031039-00031190 hold my hand in the beginning tell me
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00154-00031191-00031318 that this is the thing that you do this
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00155-00031319-00031487 is what you don't do and these are the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00156-00031488-00031735 different ways to go about it and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00157-00031736-00031879 if i could have somebody to do that for
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00158-00031880-00032062 me then i would have loved it no i'm
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00159-00032063-00032190 glad that i can do that for somebody
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00160-00032191-00032318 else but you know that's a different
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00161-00032319-00032551 situation we're here to teach bro we're
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00162-00032552-00032711 here to teach man
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00163-00032712-00032918 no question and if you you don't know
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00164-00032919-00033087 what you can't know everything
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00165-00033088-00033231 if you're always the smartest person in
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00166-00033232-00033335 the room get the [__] out of that
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00167-00033336-00033615 building especially um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00168-00033616-00033790 sorry for me to answer this question now
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00169-00033791-00033967 it would be
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00170-00033968-00034183 if i look back and then
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00171-00034184-00034439 uh if i don't have
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00172-00034440-00034655 if how to hustle enterprises which is
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00173-00034656-00034823 what i got everything under
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00174-00034824-00034935 if this is not something that's
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00175-00034936-00035111 generating revenue on multiple streams
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00176-00035112-00035359 and i feel like it wasn't a success
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00177-00035360-00035471 uh
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00178-00035472-00035590 people tell me like you'll be doing a
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00179-00035591-00035735 lot and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00180-00035736-00035895 i want to do a lot so that you can get a
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00181-00035896-00036143 lot i got big dreams big thoughts big
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00182-00036144-00036439 ideas and they can't be tackled with a
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00183-00036440-00036727 small situation which is why our [__] is
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00184-00036728-00036967 all over the country which is why i got
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00185-00036968-00037095 to reach in the pool to be able to make
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00186-00037096-00037230 a bunch of phone calls and to make [__]
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00187-00037231-00037430 happen like sam said i love being a
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00188-00037431-00037590 [__] this to go like you got to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00189-00037591-00037735 get through me to be able to get through
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00190-00037736-00038095 this i'm saying i like that [__] uh
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00191-00038096-00038287 i like being able to say like
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00192-00038288-00038446 somebody's in
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00193-00038447-00038623 dallas and say yo
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00194-00038624-00038783 what's going on down here oh no i can
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00195-00038784-00038902 send my folks down there and they'll let
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00196-00038903-00039071 you know they'll meet you down there at
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00197-00039072-00039246 the airport uh
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00198-00039247-00039423 this motherfucker's going over baltimore
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00199-00039424-00039574 okay yeah i got [__] on the ground if
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00200-00039575-00039718 you going to detroit i got [__] on the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00201-00039719-00039855 ground like i can make those phone calls
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00202-00039856-00040095 and make those situations happen so i
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00203-00040096-00040390 love being able to do that but um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00204-00040391-00040543 if these things are not things that you
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00205-00040544-00040702 can generate uh
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00206-00040703-00040918 revenue off of then what are we doing
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00207-00040919-00040999 here
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00208-00041000-00041207 absolutely and that's the thing
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00209-00041208-00041399 i ain't discounting the revenue trust me
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00210-00041400-00041615 but i'm not going based on
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00211-00041616-00041943 my success on just finances
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00212-00041944-00042174 well not your success also i wasn't done
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00213-00042175-00042318 because your success has to do with a
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00214-00042319-00042502 certain level of comfortability if i
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00215-00042503-00042662 could reach comfortable
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00216-00042663-00042862 because comfortable just means
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00217-00042863-00043071 you ain't check the check if this week's
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00218-00043072-00043215 check don't come in all right then the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00219-00043216-00043351 next week and the two weeks after that
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00220-00043352-00043558 then we still sturdy you're saying our
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00221-00043559-00043783 foundation is good this is why i said if
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00222-00043784-00043974 i could get if i could turn
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00223-00043975-00044215 the hot hustle enterprise into a thing
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00224-00044216-00044383 that generates multiple revenue streams
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00225-00044384-00044558 we get the comfortable once we get the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00226-00044559-00044727 comfortable then you don't have the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00227-00044728-00044871 worries of
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00228-00044872-00044999 how we gonna do this how are we gonna do
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00229-00045000-00045135 that and what are we doing about this
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00230-00045136-00045239 tonight
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00231-00045240-00045471 now if you don't if you don't do that
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00232-00045472-00045718 that just means that that one venture is
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00233-00045719-00045895 no longer successful that doesn't make
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00234-00045896-00046183 you not successful
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00235-00046184-00046486 yes and no because you got to follow me
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00236-00046487-00046574 here
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00237-00046575-00046758 uh this ain't just a podcast this is the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00238-00046759-00046902 podcast this is the clothing line this
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00239-00046903-00047086 is the cleaning company like it's
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00240-00047087-00047343 multiple branches off multiple branches
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00241-00047344-00047479 of the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00242-00047480-00047671 enterprise it's not just solely
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00243-00047672-00047855 dependent upon one thing it was one
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00244-00047856-00048102 thing that last year taught me with 2020
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00245-00048103-00048358 was at any moment your job can just tell
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00246-00048359-00048583 you look we no longer need your position
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00247-00048584-00048783 absolutely like i'm saying that [__] is
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00248-00048784-00048990 gone now and you could have been here 10
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00249-00048991-00049183 years 20 years 30 years 40 years and if
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00250-00049184-00049358 they decide your [__] is over the issue
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00251-00049359-00049471 is over
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00252-00049472-00049623 oh yeah that's no joke
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00253-00049624-00049790 i ain't telling nobody i want nobody to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00254-00049791-00049967 hear this in here quit your job don't
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00255-00049968-00050262 have a sturdy income or sturdy situation
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00256-00050263-00050439 what i'm telling you is don't be solely
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00257-00050440-00050983 dependent on one thing because
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00258-00050984-00051158 no question uh
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00259-00051159-00051487 uh
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00260-00051488-00051614 [__]
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00261-00051615-00051726 that's why you don't want to be in them
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00262-00051727-00051870 check the check situations which is why
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00263-00051871-00052038 i said though you're saying multiple
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00264-00052039-00052270 revenue streams what your situation is
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00265-00052271-00052414 this week i might have
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00266-00052415-00052623 this week i might have two cleaning jobs
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00267-00052624-00052799 and next week i might have three four
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00268-00052800-00052950 jerseys that came in
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00269-00052951-00053142 so on top of the paycheck you're able to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00270-00053144-00053271 make other things happen i'm doing a
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00271-00053272-00053430 seminar but there's some seminar money
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00272-00053432-00053575 coming in you never know how your
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00273-00053576-00053766 different situations work out as long as
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00274-00053767-00053887 you don't keep yourself though in one
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00275-00053888-00054063 box and put yourself in a situation
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00276-00054064-00054247 where somebody can tell you like i said
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00277-00054248-00054479 we no longer require your position
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00278-00054479-00054735 yeah i think no matter what though with
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00279-00054736-00054911 all the stuff you got going on right now
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00280-00054912-00055087 that's destined to well you already are
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00281-00055088-00055238 successful in it but it's destined to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00282-00055239-00055559 grow in my eyes um the reason that i
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00283-00055560-00055711 said what i said about because we're
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00284-00055712-00056007 talking about 20 years and i can see you
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00285-00056008-00056303 doing 10 15 years solidifying that and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00286-00056304-00056494 be on a whole another tip and that could
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00287-00056495-00056703 still run it'll be self-sufficient but
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00288-00056704-00056879 it'll it won't even be your goal no more
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00289-00056879-00056982 because you're going to kill that in the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00290-00056983-00057247 next 10 years
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00291-00057248-00057438 see even if i can get it where i really
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00292-00057439-00057694 want to get it it's like you don't even
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00293-00057695-00057871 need me to be there for all of this [__]
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00294-00057872-00058054 you just need my name on it because if
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00295-00058055-00058238 there's one thing i will it's one thing
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00296-00058239-00058399 you can ask [__] from
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00297-00058400-00058630 from coast to coast if my name is on it
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00298-00058632-00058926 it ain't [__] right i will not allow
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00299-00058927-00059079 my name to be tied in with anything
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00300-00059079-00059263 that's [__] i'm not a [__] [__]
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00301-00059264-00059399 if i say it then i meant it and i'm
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00302-00059400-00059615 doing it right so
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00303-00059616-00059815 even if it's like oh no this is hypes
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00304-00059816-00059975 company and hyping yeah we know it's
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00305-00059976-00060135 cool because i'm not going to put the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00306-00060136-00060366 wrong person in the position to run it
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00307-00060367-00060503 because also then you've got somebody
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00308-00060504-00060654 running it you still gotta change this
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00309-00060655-00060750 [__]
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00310-00060751-00060935 it got to be the same pepsi every time
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00311-00060936-00061135 they pack about the same joint every
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00312-00061136-00061263 time yeah
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00313-00061264-00061430 this can't be pepsi with a twist when i
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00314-00061432-00061750 open this
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00315-00061751-00061919 you're not expecting a lime why are you
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00316-00061920-00062094 getting a lime taste
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00317-00062095-00062206 um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00318-00062207-00062406 okay all right so now this is where
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00319-00062407-00062599 we're gonna spend it now
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00320-00062600-00062806 ultimately what does success look like
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00321-00062807-00063071 for you in general not just for yourself
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00322-00063072-00063230 just in general for somebody to be a
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00323-00063232-00063366 successful person what does that look
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00324-00063367-00063542 like for you so i'm gonna start with you
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00325-00063544-00063719 with this one
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00326-00063720-00063911 what does success look like to me for
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00327-00063912-00064079 other people um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00328-00064079-00064311 in general like yeah like i said not
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00329-00064312-00064663 just the personalizing yeah what i was
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00330-00064664-00064847 what i will say what it doesn't mean to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00331-00064848-00065063 me is just financial
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00332-00065064-00065254 um status or you know the money that
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00333-00065255-00065430 somebody has because
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00334-00065432-00065615 that's one aspect of it
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00335-00065616-00065831 but for me um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00336-00065832-00065967 you know
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00337-00065968-00066223 a lot of people get in places
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00338-00066224-00066350 different ways
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00339-00066351-00066543 so i feel like it's more than just a
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00340-00066544-00066719 financial aspect of it in regards to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00341-00066720-00067094 success for me again like i'm just uh
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00342-00067095-00067294 i just like to help people so for me and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00343-00067295-00067438 i know that might sound cliche i might
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00344-00067439-00067647 it might say on corny like
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00345-00067648-00067838 i don't know but what did you do to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00346-00067839-00068006 reach that success like what did you do
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00347-00068007-00068191 to get to that point like
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00348-00068192-00068303 you know what i'm saying like if that
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00349-00068304-00068471 makes any dudes did you have to cut take
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00350-00068472-00068559 time
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00351-00068560-00068887 yeah like you know what i'm saying um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00352-00068888-00069087 or even sacrifice any of yourself to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00353-00069088-00069303 make it happen exactly exactly and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00354-00069304-00069519 sacrifice is really important too um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00355-00069520-00069759 because people don't really understand
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00356-00069760-00070082 the true nature of sacrifice because
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00357-00070083-00070335 um people think that just because you're
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00358-00070336-00070550 doing something that you might like
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00359-00070551-00070759 um that you've sacrificed
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00360-00070760-00071111 um your time or you know you sacrificed
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00361-00071112-00071255 um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00362-00071256-00071487 mainly mainly your time but
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00363-00071488-00071711 i think sacrifice is so much deeper than
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00364-00071712-00071903 that it's about the things that you
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00365-00071904-00072150 um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00366-00072151-00072287 wanted to do but didn't do it not only
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00367-00072288-00072462 your time but just i'm sorry i'm trying
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00368-00072463-00072638 to keep it together
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00369-00072639-00072815 trying to keep it together but no i
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00370-00072816-00072950 think it's more than time i think it's
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00371-00072951-00073191 about um it's about your morals it's
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00372-00073192-00073406 about your priorities right
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00373-00073407-00073559 exactly it's about all those different
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00374-00073560-00073759 things that that's i think what measures
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00375-00073760-00073935 success i just don't like basement or
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00376-00073936-00074079 money that's the only thing i just don't
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00377-00074080-00074255 like basically because i think it's so
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00378-00074256-00074471 much more to success than just your
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00379-00074472-00074694 financial status so
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00380-00074695-00074871 i kind of just want to say that
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00381-00074872-00075087 i feel like um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00382-00075088-00075215 i would kind of gauge it by their
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00383-00075216-00075406 happiness and comfortability
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00384-00075407-00075631 more than anything cause like i got a
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00385-00075632-00075735 homie
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00386-00075736-00075982 that is brilliant as hell and i know as
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00387-00075983-00076143 soon as he get enough money he's going
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00388-00076144-00076335 to be on somebody's
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00389-00076336-00076582 backwoods creek somewhere away from
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00390-00076583-00076711 technology
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00391-00076712-00076871 just catching his own food and not
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00392-00076872-00077038 worried about what the world doing if he
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00393-00077039-00077167 could do that today that's where he
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00394-00077168-00077415 would be and if that's a ten thousand
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00395-00077416-00077535 dollar shack
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00396-00077536-00077703 i feel like that's successful for him
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00397-00077704-00077862 because that's how he want to live like
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00398-00077863-00078062 i just know his spirit and it's like you
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00399-00078063-00078206 just gotta look at it that way for
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00400-00078207-00078462 people like if somebody could can paint
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00401-00078463-00078679 every week you know what i mean and they
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00402-00078680-00078831 cover their bills and they just want to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00403-00078832-00079006 ride they bike when they off like
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00404-00079007-00079215 they're successful right
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00405-00079216-00079423 how do you how do you tell them they not
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00406-00079424-00079606 they get to go and be in the fresh air
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00407-00079607-00079791 and be creative whenever they feel like
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00408-00079792-00079911 it
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00409-00079912-00080111 you know what i mean and i just think i
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00410-00080112-00080255 think i think a lot of success just
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00411-00080256-00080423 comes with happiness i think that's why
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00412-00080424-00080662 success looks different to everybody
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00413-00080663-00080879 because everybody's goals and happiness
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00414-00080880-00081047 mean different things
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00415-00081048-00081143 um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00416-00081144-00081326 um i will wholeheartedly agree the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00417-00081327-00081494 success is not always tied into the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00418-00081495-00081671 money um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00419-00081672-00081838 like sam said if you find somebody
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00420-00081839-00082031 that's doing something that they love
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00421-00082032-00082215 that they genuinely love the work they
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00422-00082216-00082423 genuinely love going to work they look
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00423-00082424-00082591 forward to every day having to do that
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00424-00082592-00082726 they're successful
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00425-00082727-00082855 um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00426-00082856-00082999 and another thing that will make you
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00427-00083000-00083135 successful like i just was saying about
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00428-00083136-00083238 my name
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00429-00083239-00083423 if you got a good name
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00430-00083424-00083694 if people know that when you're involved
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00431-00083695-00083862 i'm saying they know what it is there's
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00432-00083863-00084038 no [__] involved then you're
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00433-00084039-00084279 successful if everybody speaks highly of
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00434-00084280-00084487 you when you're not there you're
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00435-00084488-00084599 successful
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00436-00084600-00084782 we all work for our name on here
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00437-00084783-00084982 absolutely successful
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00438-00084983-00085206 is success is relative to depending on
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00439-00085207-00085318 the person that you are if you're a
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00440-00085319-00085438 person that makes seven dollars an hour
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00441-00085439-00085575 and you get the ten dollars an hour
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00442-00085576-00085767 you're successful at this moment you're
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00443-00085768-00085855 saying
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00444-00085856-00085999 it's relative because in that same
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00445-00086000-00086255 [__] get the 15 25 35 like
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00446-00086256-00086415 you're saying you got to have those
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00447-00086416-00086550 building blocks but
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00448-00086551-00086726 it's all about what your perspective is
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00449-00086727-00086918 and for me like i said it's a lot about
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00450-00086919-00087135 respect and it's a lot about
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00451-00087136-00087238 uh
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00452-00087239-00087406 your character speaking for you when you
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00453-00087407-00087535 can't speak for you and when you're not
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00454-00087536-00087655 even there
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00455-00087656-00087775 like
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00456-00087776-00088006 that's just the people saying like oh no
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00457-00088007-00088118 yeah you
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00458-00088119-00088262 even if somebody tells you something
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00459-00088263-00088431 it's like i know sam wouldn't have said
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00460-00088432-00088655 some [__] like that because i know him
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00461-00088656-00088815 so i'm not even running with that [__]
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00462-00088816-00089006 that you just told me right and if it
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00463-00089007-00089191 wasn't funny a damn show wasn't me
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00464-00089192-00089479 because i'm [__] funny
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00465-00089480-00089631 that's what i'm saying though like
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00466-00089632-00089759 certain [__] you hear about people and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00467-00089760-00089967 you'll be like yeah copy like i knew
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00468-00089968-00090175 right he or she wouldn't even did that
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00469-00090176-00090367 because they ain't that tight you also
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00470-00090368-00090631 people also have to realize that um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00471-00090632-00090791 everybody's relationship with everybody
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00472-00090792-00091006 else ain't the same exact [__]
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00473-00091007-00091150 might not treat me the way they treat
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00474-00091151-00091303 you
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00475-00091304-00091455 right you know what i'm saying the same
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00476-00091456-00091606 [__]
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00477-00091607-00091759 funny you just said that because i just
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00478-00091760-00091918 brought that up in a seminar in the last
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00479-00091919-00092135 episode of the seminar we was talking
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00480-00092136-00092279 about that type thing and i said just
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00481-00092280-00092575 because let's say psy tell me oh no the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00482-00092576-00092782 boy sam i don't [__] with him he did
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00483-00092783-00092991 this that or whatever okay i could take
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00484-00092992-00093126 that in if i don't know this
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00485-00093127-00093279 individually
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00486-00093280-00093503 that's your experience with them me and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00487-00093504-00093711 them you and him might not agree on
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00488-00093712-00093838 whatever
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00489-00093839-00094062 politics religion sports whatever it
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00490-00094063-00094247 could have been but me and him could be
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00491-00094248-00094479 completely compatible in that situation
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00492-00094480-00094662 so it's like i can't let your experience
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00493-00094663-00094831 [__] up my view of the person because i
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00494-00094832-00094974 got to have my own cultivate my own
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00495-00094975-00095238 relationship with them
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00496-00095239-00095415 i look for the signs just in case but
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00497-00095416-00095662 i'ma ride on my own mostly absolutely
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00498-00095663-00095782 because you know what it's just like
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00499-00095783-00095903 it's the same like what you eat don't
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00500-00095904-00096047 make me [__] right
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00501-00096048-00096159 right so
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00502-00096160-00096279 the things that affect you you know what
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00503-00096280-00096447 i mean like i've always taken i've taken
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00504-00096448-00096631 that to heart um my entire life like
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00505-00096632-00096847 i've never been a person to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00506-00096848-00097103 judge or base um my thoughts on somebody
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00507-00097104-00097223 else based on somebody else's thoughts
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00508-00097224-00097303 on somebody else you know what i'm
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00509-00097304-00097471 saying like it just doesn't make sense
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00510-00097472-00097574 for me
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00511-00097575-00097655 um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00512-00097656-00097806 your experiences ain't always my
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00513-00097807-00098055 experiences no
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00514-00098056-00098199 you might have walked took that walk to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00515-00098200-00098343 school and that [__] was six blocks and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00516-00098344-00098526 it was a hard six blocks for the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00517-00098527-00098662 [__] to run track though they
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00518-00098663-00098823 flew up them six blocks no one about
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00519-00098824-00098911 nothing
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00520-00098912-00099006 right
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00521-00099007-00099174 so you can learn from the experiences of
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00522-00099175-00099343 others but you you're saying you can't
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00523-00099344-00099518 base it all off the experience because
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00524-00099519-00099662 you gotta you can complain about the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00525-00099663-00099991 walk to school i could work on my handle
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00526-00099992-00100150 yeah no doubt that's what i'm saying
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00527-00100151-00100335 it's how you use it
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00528-00100336-00100479 see that's another one of them things i
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00529-00100480-00100687 say like we all get 24 hours a day it's
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00530-00100688-00100935 just how you're going to use these 24.
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00531-00100936-00101215 i'm use i'm using about at this point
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00532-00101216-00101382 i'm using about 20 of these hours
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00533-00101383-00101671 productively i'm asleep for a couple
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00534-00101672-00101759 and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00535-00101760-00101903 i'll be right back the [__] up because i
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00536-00101904-00102047 got stuff to do
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00537-00102048-00102182 i'm trying to get to that point where
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00538-00102183-00102350 like i said we 20 years from now and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00539-00102351-00102575 we're looking back now i can be feet up
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00540-00102576-00102727 hands behind my head and i'm chilling
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00541-00102728-00102918 because i put all that work in and all
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00542-00102919-00103086 that [__] that foundation is strong
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00543-00103088-00103278 [__] that [__] ain't going nowhere
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00544-00103279-00103615 all right that [__] stuck in that cement
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00545-00103616-00103765 i said right
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00546-00103766-00103902 [Music]
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00547-00103903-00104023 all right now we're going to switch up
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00548-00104024-00104166 let's switch it up podcast drive through
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00549-00104167-00104334 you know how we do get you in and out
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00550-00104335-00104551 i'm saying half hour on the situation
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00551-00104552-00104742 sitting with sammy let's talk a little
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00552-00104743-00104886 bit about let's talk a little bit about
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00553-00104888-00105134 the podcast uh sammy is killing me on
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00554-00105135-00105254 the production if you're watching this
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00555-00105255-00105423 on the e-block radio network you got the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00556-00105424-00105599 whole background layout all that it's
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00557-00105600-00105839 cool i'm saying i'm that type [__] who
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00558-00105840-00106015 hates on another man's situation or
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00559-00106016-00106231 another person's situation
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00560-00106232-00106415 this is our situation i don't even know
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00561-00106416-00106823 what you're talking about
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00562-00106824-00106990 some people look at other people's [__]
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00563-00106991-00107158 and be like well how they get this or
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00564-00107159-00107431 that for me it's like glad my [__] got
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00565-00107432-00107590 it because now he gave me something to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00566-00107591-00107678 go to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00567-00107679-00107883 no but i got it for us you
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00568-00107883-00108007 welcome no
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00569-00108008-00108158 no you you saying you get what i'm
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00570-00108159-00108375 saying though like no
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00571-00108376-00108623 broly eyes hate on the whole situation
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00572-00108624-00108743 into that we don't even like to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00573-00108744-00108886 acknowledge them much that's why i keep
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00574-00108888-00109007 joking through it
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00575-00109008-00109158 i mean that's cool
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00576-00109159-00109319 but they already downloaded the episode
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00577-00109320-00109471 we appreciate the download and the five
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00578-00109472-00109799 stars
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00579-00109800-00109966 i don't take everybody's opinion on it i
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00580-00109967-00110143 don't take everybody's opinion to heart
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00581-00110144-00110399 or even listen to me but
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00582-00110400-00110583 sipping with sammy the podcast now you
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00583-00110583-00110710 inside how long i've been doing the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00584-00110711-00110927 podcast let the listeners know
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00585-00110928-00111071 we about um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00586-00111072-00111199 i guess you could say two and a half
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00587-00111200-00111443 years in now we on uh
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00588-00111444-00111790 230 by time this comes out third episode
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00589-00111791-00111910 or so
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00590-00111911-00112039 um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00591-00112040-00112199 so yeah we about two and a half years
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00592-00112200-00112447 and two and a third of a year and um it
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00593-00112448-00112566 came about
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00594-00112567-00112766 because i had an opportunity years ago
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00595-00112767-00113007 to do a radio show with the internet
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00596-00113008-00113151 station that i was supposed to be able
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00597-00113152-00113263 to um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00598-00113264-00113454 perform remotely
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00599-00113455-00113566 and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00600-00113567-00113751 i started planning how i would want to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00601-00113752-00114086 do that and when that fell through
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00602-00114088-00114310 i realized that podcasting was a thing
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00603-00114311-00114510 like a couple years later and i just
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00604-00114511-00114783 translated it into um how i would do my
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00605-00114783-00114919 podcast
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00606-00114920-00115231 then i ran into k from font productions
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00607-00115232-00115383 was working with her
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00608-00115383-00115543 and she
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00609-00115544-00115783 told me well if that's the idea all we
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00610-00115783-00115975 got to do is order a thing or two and we
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00611-00115976-00116231 can start the podcast whatever you want
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00612-00116232-00116471 and i devised the plan to suckers off
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00613-00116472-00116758 into being my co-host
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00614-00116759-00117015 but the podcast is really just it's um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00615-00117016-00117199 it's conversational it's a platform
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00616-00117200-00117358 where we talk to all type of dope
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00617-00117359-00117478 individuals
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00618-00117479-00117815 um a lot of artists entrepreneurs um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00619-00117816-00118031 just great people and we just have a
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00620-00118032-00118151 conversation because i don't like
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00621-00118152-00118407 interrogating people and scif likes to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00622-00118408-00118639 talk nice to people so we just sip and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00623-00118640-00118758 kick it
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00624-00118759-00118990 but um it's been a blessing it's been a
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00625-00118991-00119263 hell of a journey and we've gotten a lot
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00626-00119264-00119551 of dope information to the people and i
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00627-00119552-00119790 feel like we get that off every episode
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00628-00119791-00119919 so that's dope
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00629-00119920-00120095 i would agree with that
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00630-00120096-00120334 what's your uh favorite episode side
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00631-00120335-00120510 that y'all did
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00632-00120511-00120758 my favorite episode
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00633-00120759-00120958 is um frankie storm we did her she's an
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00634-00120959-00121086 amazing
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00635-00121088-00121271 writer um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00636-00121272-00121423 wrote something like the huge
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00637-00121424-00121623 like most dopest hugest hits for the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00638-00121624-00121790 entire world um rihanna please don't
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00639-00121791-00121983 stop the music vote for enrique iglesias
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00640-00121983-00122190 and sierra
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00641-00122191-00122351 excuse me
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00642-00122352-00122583 but she was so informative she was so
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00643-00122583-00122758 full of so much love but she was so
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00644-00122759-00122934 informative she was so creative
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00645-00122935-00123071 um she had
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00646-00123072-00123231 even like
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00647-00123232-00123463 ways to teach kids through music um you
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00648-00123464-00123607 know she was just really dope a dope
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00649-00123608-00123734 individual and i would have not known
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00650-00123735-00123854 anything about her had we not
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00651-00123855-00124007 interviewed her so
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00652-00124008-00124223 um it was such a pleasure to have her it
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00653-00124224-00124527 was my my favorite episode so far yeah
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00654-00124528-00124686 salute to her she reached out to me a
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00655-00124688-00124847 week or two ago she wanted to go to the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00656-00124848-00125039 next poets and left the event so shout
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00657-00125040-00125319 out to her yes shout out to ceo bro i'm
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00658-00125320-00125431 saying that
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00659-00125432-00125654 my situation absolutely
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00660-00125655-00125783 copy that yeah you know that's my
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00661-00125783-00126063 brother um absolutely so i was the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00662-00126064-00126199 wildest [__] sam ever said on the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00663-00126200-00126375 podcast
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00664-00126376-00126552 uh everything out of his mouth
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00665-00126553-00126823 [Laughter]
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00666-00126824-00126983 like he said he's definitely not nice
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00667-00126983-00127190 he's not a man a person of mince birds
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00668-00127191-00127375 he's not rude you're ignorant but uh
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00669-00127376-00127631 well at least everybody but me um see
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00670-00127632-00127886 he's rude he's not rude to anybody
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00671-00127888-00128127 but me but
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00672-00128128-00128351 nah so i i
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00673-00128352-00128495 that's i don't even have a one-off
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00674-00128496-00128671 because that boy would just say he's
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00675-00128672-00128743 like
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00676-00128744-00128958 anything like
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00677-00128959-00129151 you both will say anything
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00678-00129152-00129334 i'll be sipping sam what's what's the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00679-00129335-00129566 what's the wildest [__]
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00680-00129567-00129910 the wildest [__] i've ever said
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00681-00129911-00130183 i don't know because scifi's pretty
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00682-00130183-00130495 soft knows when the camera's on
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00683-00130496-00130743 okay like you can't like you can't get
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00684-00130744-00130902 her to drink enough to forget the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00685-00130903-00131183 cameras is on
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00686-00131184-00131454 now a lot of the times with our guests
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00687-00131455-00131678 there's always a part of the show when
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00688-00131679-00131878 you realize okay now that [__]
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00689-00131879-00132054 drunk
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00690-00132055-00132278 and like you just see it you see it hit
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00691-00132279-00132478 them like you it must be when they feel
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00692-00132479-00132678 it because it just the whole thing just
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00693-00132679-00132935 shifts and that's always a fun part of
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00694-00132936-00133087 the show it's like hot ones when the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00695-00133088-00133359 [__] when the sound effects change
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00696-00133360-00133590 yeah we gotta get some effects damn just
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00697-00133591-00133999 thought about that that is fun
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00698-00134000-00134159 she don't say nothing too crazy i'm the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00699-00134160-00134439 crazy one see somebody somebody new to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00700-00134440-00134599 the podcast and they tell you sam all
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00701-00134600-00134751 right i'm brand new listener tell me
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00702-00134752-00134951 which episode i need to go to for number
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00703-00134952-00135102 one
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00704-00135103-00135263 um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00705-00135264-00135454 number one i would probably say um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00706-00135455-00135719 between the frankie storm joint um and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00707-00135720-00136047 the eli liu twins mm-hmm
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00708-00136048-00136263 and for somebody that's not in the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00709-00136264-00136463 industry just a regular conversation we
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00710-00136464-00136639 had with some dope entrepreneurs i would
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00711-00136640-00136871 say go to the um episode with got
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00712-00136872-00136983 laundry
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00713-00136984-00137102 yes
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00714-00137103-00137199 um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00715-00137200-00137431 this is a couple that started their own
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00716-00137432-00137647 laundry business um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00717-00137648-00137790 from what a hundred dollars two hundred
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00718-00137791-00137935 dollars yeah
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00719-00137936-00138054 yeah two hundred dollars and they
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00720-00138055-00138223 printed up some some some flyers and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00721-00138224-00138487 stuck them indoors and got it popping
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00722-00138488-00138719 and hey you know me a little hustle copy
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00723-00138720-00138887 that everybody act like you got to wait
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00724-00138888-00139014 till tomorrow you gotta wait till you
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00725-00139015-00139254 got 10 grand they did it with 200. so
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00726-00139255-00139399 that's something that i think everybody
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00727-00139400-00139559 could benefit from
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00728-00139560-00139687 i mean that's one of those things you
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00729-00139688-00139823 can make anything happen with what you
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00730-00139824-00139975 got as long as you give a [__] enough as
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00731-00139976-00140247 long as you can go absolutely
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00732-00140248-00140414 defeat yourself if you defeat yourself
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00733-00140415-00140599 before you start then you already lost
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00734-00140600-00140719 if you're already trying to go through
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00735-00140720-00140871 all this [__] that'll work it not work
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00736-00140872-00141014 then it ain't going to work because you
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00737-00141015-00141271 you don't really believe it
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00738-00141272-00141431 you got to believe in that [__]
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00739-00141432-00141527 um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00740-00141528-00141687 my bad forgot about this like i said my
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00741-00141688-00141863 rundown is long wristbands are also
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00742-00141864-00142078 available to be purchased two dollars a
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00743-00142079-00142247 shot or free with any purchase from
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00744-00142248-00142607 custom hustle jerseys
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00745-00142608-00142726 all right now
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00746-00142727-00142895 let's dive a little bit into the album
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00747-00142896-00143166 you said we got a six-pack coming
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00748-00143167-00143431 give it a six-pack little ep
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00749-00143432-00143807 give me the go-to track on that
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00750-00143808-00144102 uh changes every other day but right now
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00751-00144103-00144399 i'm [__] um fly with me i got you
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00752-00144400-00144607 ever heard you know how um rick ross got
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00753-00144608-00144847 maybach music
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00754-00144848-00145102 i got avalanche music and this john is
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00755-00145103-00145319 hard
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00756-00145320-00145463 it's such a vibe
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00757-00145464-00145814 um i also got a joint with rhythm hb on
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00758-00145815-00146207 there that and of course is just
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00759-00146208-00146463 rhythm
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00760-00146464-00146663 she was one of my artist spotlights a
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00761-00146664-00147111 couple weeks ago
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00762-00147112-00147375 yeah no doubt i actually
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00763-00147376-00147687 actually had her on um shout out to uh
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00764-00147688-00147871 the kickback this dollar station they
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00765-00147872-00148102 played us somehow [__] too uh down there
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00766-00148103-00148207 too
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00767-00148208-00148495 though she deserves it man she's awesome
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00768-00148496-00148623 like i said i like i like the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00769-00148624-00148799 connections i like to be able to say oh
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00770-00148800-00148983 you got music oh because i can see your
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00771-00148984-00149223 [__] here i can see your [__] there
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00772-00149224-00149383 um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00773-00149384-00149575 but all right um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00774-00149576-00149751 anything else now we got working on are
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00775-00149752-00149902 we just all pumping out the six-pack
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00776-00149903-00150263 right now um i'm trying to um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00777-00150264-00150390 trying to put together a few more
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00778-00150391-00150575 networking events um i just got to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00779-00150576-00150759 figure out some some spaces and some
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00780-00150760-00151023 dates uh but i'ma just wait until the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00781-00151024-00151239 holiday is over i was thinking of doing
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00782-00151240-00151343 something
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00783-00151344-00151502 during the holiday but somebody else
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00784-00151503-00151614 approached me with something that they
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00785-00151615-00151775 want me to support that's kind of during
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00786-00151776-00151959 that same time so we just gonna do that
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00787-00151960-00152071 for now
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00788-00152072-00152183 but um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00789-00152184-00152423 the valentine's day
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00790-00152424-00152702 colorway cabaret
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00791-00152703-00152887 it's going down
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00792-00152888-00153014 i'm doing that
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00793-00153015-00153278 shout out to official ceo ro shout out
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00794-00153279-00153631 to dj nagy shout out to glockaway radio
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00795-00153632-00153839 you gotta throw that name back out at me
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00796-00153840-00154087 again say that one more time valentine's
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00797-00154088-00154311 day color cabaret
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00798-00154312-00154495 okay then what's the color are we going
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00799-00154496-00154814 with the twist is um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00800-00154815-00155023 since it's a couples thing you know what
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00801-00155024-00155159 i mean you want me to want to wear the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00802-00155160-00155335 mango you want to wear the mango with
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00803-00155336-00155526 her or y'all want to y'all want to do
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00804-00155527-00155719 the the complimentary colors or whatever
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00805-00155720-00155887 have you just make for good pictures man
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00806-00155888-00156102 i want vibrant colors
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00807-00156103-00156407 i want vibrant colors mango oh
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00808-00156408-00156551 i mean you know somebody gonna be
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00809-00156552-00156743 bananas somebody gonna be mango somebody
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00810-00156744-00156919 gonna be sour apples somebody gonna be
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00811-00156920-00157087 cherry these are just colors they sound
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00812-00157088-00157214 like jolly ranchers or something but
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00813-00157215-00157495 okay those are just colors
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00814-00157496-00157759 what's the little but no
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00815-00157760-00157943 no but it's gone i think it'll be fun
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00816-00157944-00158135 it'll it'll it'll it'll start the people
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00817-00158136-00158287 off knowing that we're keeping it light
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00818-00158288-00158495 we having fun like you know what i mean
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00819-00158496-00158766 we go into it light-hearted
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00820-00158767-00159014 just just looking good
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00821-00159015-00159183 and now let's talk about the magazine
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00822-00159184-00159351 for a quick second absolutely what's
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00823-00159352-00159590 going on on the scene magazine
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00824-00159591-00159847 so we just had um we just had a release
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00825-00159848-00160135 last week again it's full of empowering
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00826-00160136-00160287 uh powerful information positive
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00827-00160288-00160390 information
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00828-00160391-00160695 um again so it's we i love being able to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00829-00160696-00160839 and not necessarily being the gatekeeper
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00830-00160840-00161007 per se but being an informative person
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00831-00161008-00161199 like somebody who you can come to for
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00832-00161200-00161335 information so
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00833-00161336-00161607 um one of our articles
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00834-00161608-00161871 um was about um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00835-00161872-00162007 scholarships and grants that steve
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00836-00162008-00162311 harvey has gotten to hbcu colleges and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00837-00162312-00162399 and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00838-00162400-00162511 students
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00839-00162512-00162735 we have an article written by a girl
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00840-00162736-00162911 from a nice article written by a
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00841-00162912-00163054 journalist in philadelphia about her
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00842-00163055-00163175 experience
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00843-00163176-00163247 in
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00844-00163248-00163566 cuba and mexico during you know trump as
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00845-00163567-00163687 a president she just talks about as
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00846-00163688-00163983 being a black woman in those places um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00847-00163984-00164190 it was really informative um so we just
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00848-00164191-00164311 dropped it last week and we'll be
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00849-00164312-00164559 dropping more in two weeks um so always
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00850-00164560-00164726 on the scene so keeping it positive
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00851-00164727-00164926 keeping it pumping
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00852-00164927-00165175 copy that y'all um before we close this
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00853-00165176-00165366 out i appreciate y'all for coming on
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00854-00165367-00165654 number one appreciate you number two bro
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00855-00165655-00165807 number two we gotta get the uh hype
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00856-00165808-00166023 feature on the scene magazine and he's
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00857-00166024-00166166 gonna get the hype episode on the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00858-00166167-00166399 shipment with sammy podcast yeah and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00859-00166400-00166551 let's let the listeners know where they
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00860-00166552-00166678 can find the podcast and where they can
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00861-00166679-00166919 follow y'all
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00862-00166920-00167151 the podcast is everywhere everywhere
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00863-00167152-00167390 that you watch listen to stream podcasts
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00864-00167391-00167583 from we there um
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00865-00167584-00167735 also
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00866-00167736-00167823 very
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00867-00167824-00168038 frequently featured on the glockaware
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00868-00168039-00168254 website i want to shout out toucan for
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00869-00168255-00168407 that because that's love
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00870-00168408-00168607 but the podcast is everywhere fly boy
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00871-00168608-00168863 friday radio is available on
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00872-00168864-00169087 youtube
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00873-00169088-00169407 glockaware website glockaway app
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00874-00169408-00169623 you did not position your camera right
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00875-00169624-00169838 oh no right
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00876-00169839-00170054 yes that is definitely on the video on
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00877-00170055-00170175 the e-block
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00878-00170176-00170287 he's dying
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00879-00170288-00170526 she's dying she's going in that damn
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00880-00170527-00170647 water
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00881-00170648-00170831 um throw out the uh throw out the glock
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00882-00170832-00170966 of our website let them know where they
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00883-00170967-00171207 can go there and glockaware.com that's
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00884-00171208-00171590 g-l-o-c-a-w-e-a-r
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00885-00171591-00171699 dot com
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00886-00171700-00172151 glockaware.com a 20-year black business
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00887-00172152-00172326 20 years and running you know what i
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00888-00172327-00172583 mean salute to toucan big ben and shad
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00889-00172584-00172766 bananas for holding it down and creating
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00890-00172767-00172959 a space for independent artists and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00891-00172960-00173151 creatives and designers to be able to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00892-00173152-00173383 get their thing together man it's dope
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00893-00173384-00173511 copy that you definitely don't never
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00894-00173512-00173702 sneeze at 20 years you 20 years of doing
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00895-00173703-00173863 anything salute to you and shouts out to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00896-00173864-00174135 you talk about it
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00897-00174136-00174343 so all right y'all that was episode 44 i
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00898-00174344-00174471 appreciate y'all hitting the button
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00899-00174472-00174590 inside you got something you want to say
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00900-00174591-00174783 you come back to life
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00901-00174784-00175063 before we close this out
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00902-00175064-00175175 i'm here
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00903-00175176-00175407 you know i'm always holding the damn
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00904-00175408-00175535 that's what happens when you like the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00905-00175536-00175711 first lady is you know oh man you always
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00906-00175712-00175935 got to keep it together i'm back
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00907-00175936-00176078 and um yes i'll let them know where to
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00908-00176079-00176254 follow you at before we close it off
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00909-00176255-00176431 absolutely make sure you follow me i'm
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00910-00176432-00176631 on the scene magazine.com
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00911-00176632-00176775 um that's our website where you can get
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00912-00176776-00176999 all the information we're on um social
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00913-00177000-00177254 media on the scene magazine as well
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00914-00177255-00177478 um and just stay tuned sign up for the
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00915-00177479-00177654 newsletter for our emails it's free free
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00916-00177655-00177775 information that can get you some money
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00917-00177776-00177975 some education whatever you need we got
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00918-00177976-00178135 it for you from education entertainment
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00919-00178136-00178335 we got the edutainment for you
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00920-00178336-00178526 i'm coaching appreciate y'all for coming
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00921-00178527-00178735 on this is the philly for support philly
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00922-00178736-00179054 situation that's episode 44 we are out
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00923-00179055-00179159 appreciate you hitting the button
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00924-00179160-00179287 welcome to the how to hustle podcast
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00925-00179288-00179454 with 100 follow me on instagram and
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00926-00179455-00179719 twitter at i am hype that's h-y-m-p-e
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00927-00179720-00179919 it's hype it's not hype i'm not geeked
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00928-00179920-00180060 up
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00929-00180061-00180615 [Music]
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00930-00180616-00180911 [Applause]
+OWPVI0NFsNy-00931-00180912-00181284 where i am from
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00000-00000022-00001102 [Music]
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00001-00001103-00001394 we're asking it also join us there are
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00002-00001395-00001689 next up Samaritan is chronic strike I
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00003-00001691-00002071 don't really know what that is
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00004-00002072-00002427 who is striking why you're striking
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00005-00002428-00002645 September 20th is going to be a
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00006-00002646-00002822 youth-led climate strike across the
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00007-00002823-00003010 country and around the world for me this
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00008-00003011-00003179 is really personal because I live in a
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00009-00003180-00003370 minority community and also being
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00010-00003371-00003575 disabled where the most vulnerable when
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00011-00003576-00003854 it comes to environmental disasters why
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00012-00003854-00004133 at this time striking is really our last
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00013-00004134-00004406 resort and we're using it because this
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00014-00004407-00004715 is a climate catastrophe catastrophic
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00015-00004716-00005161 irreversible it really cannot be you may
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00016-00005162-00005372 not be around to the effects of climate
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00017-00005373-00005597 change but I will on your grandchildren
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00018-00005598-00005924 will come equality emotional yet
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00019-00005925-00006143 efficient as grandest Alice Paul Venus
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00020-00006144-00006299 put her water Solanco nosotros
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00021-00006300-00006608 septiembre venti huelga a suitable for
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00022-00006609-00006859 sequela lo que se hace 2 años para que
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00023-00006861-00007034 se concentran en lo que esta pasando
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00024-00007034-00007253 cameo climatic Oh se concentran en que
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00025-00007254-00007601 llamo paraquad no I must camp oh nothing
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00026-00007602-00007994 he just has ice couch at what do you
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00027-00007995-00008335 need I think our world leaders to
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00028-00008336-00008599 respond to the crisis so we say keep the
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00029-00008600-00008891 fossil fuels in the ground transition
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00030-00008892-00009089 are just transitioned to 100% renewable
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00031-00009090-00009449 energy how does this work
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00032-00009450-00009731 yes the website is global climate strike
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00033-00009732-00009980 dotnet and I'm and there you can receive
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00034-00009981-00010133 all of our information as to any
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00035-00010134-00010412 questions you may have a ways buscar an
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00036-00010413-00010685 internet alain de encontrar una huelga
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00037-00010686-00010996 sir guarantee if your local area doesn't
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00038-00010997-00011188 have a mass strike like here in New York
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00039-00011189-00011389 go out with your friends go to your
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00040-00011390-00011585 local municipal building and take space
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00041-00011586-00011806 there sit in front of it and call it an
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00042-00011807-00011906 action
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00043-00011907-00012314 a lot of people tell me like what gives
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00044-00012315-00012578 you hope and to be honest what gives me
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00045-00012579-00012824 hope is reaction that we're taking
+Obl2Ntl2l98-00046-00012825-00013302 [Music]
+Oc1IDwztJJ4-00000-00000031-00000900 [Music]
+Oc1IDwztJJ4-00001-00000901-00001011 thank you
+Oc1IDwztJJ4-00003-00004818-00005105 foreign
+Oc1IDwztJJ4-00004-00005106-00007528 [Music]
+Oc1IDwztJJ4-00005-00007529-00007795 foreign
+Oc1IDwztJJ4-00006-00007795-00009126 [Music]
+Oc1IDwztJJ4-00007-00009127-00010343 [Music]
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00000-00000029-00001452 shoulders
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00001-00001453-00003197 [Music]
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00002-00003198-00003638 foreign
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00004-00008084-00008369 uh thank God that a Brother's gonna rise
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00005-00008370-00008645 now endless celebrations all in my house
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00006-00008646-00009073 levitating now I'm super duper fly now
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00007-00009074-00009465 but the time in while you're always
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00008-00009466-00010692 [Music]
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00009-00010693-00010978 is that what you call that
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00010-00010979-00011183 I might have them yelling
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00011-00011184-00011423 folks been ahead like
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00012-00011424-00011682 the ball came in again
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00013-00011683-00012637 [Music]
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00014-00012638-00012905 a lot of haters tell me where they at
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00015-00012906-00013147 though
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00016-00013147-00013372 want me on your song throw a couple
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00017-00013373-00013661 stats yo everybody wanna do the same
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00018-00013662-00013919 thing up that's why we ain't on the same
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00019-00013919-00014272 page do my own thing and I maintain blow
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00020-00014273-00014515 like water so I'm going mainstream
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00021-00014516-00014861 I'm going mainstream flow like water so
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00022-00014862-00015136 I'm going mainstream yeah I'm going
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00023-00015137-00015407 mainstream flow like what a song Going
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00024-00015408-00016030 mainstream mainstream
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00025-00016031-00016236 foreign
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00026-00016237-00016576 like water so I'm going mainstream
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00028-00020726-00021535 a lot of haters
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00029-00021536-00021886 everybody wanna do the same thing that's
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00030-00021887-00022144 why we ain't on the same page do my own
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00031-00022145-00022439 thing and I maintain flow like water so
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00032-00022440-00022608 I'm going mainstream
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00033-00022609-00022955 I'm going mainstream flow like water so
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00034-00022956-00023494 I'm going mainstream yeah
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00035-00023495-00023628 stream
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00036-00023629-00023969 I'm going mainstream
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00037-00023970-00024317 mainstream
+OgA3jxBHNN4-00038-00024318-00024770 flow like water so I'm going mainstream
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00000-00000003-00000181 all right everyone this next one is
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00001-00000182-00000371 gonna dominate me so we just did a
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00002-00000372-00000532 straight leg or a push-up position
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00003-00000533-00000794 backward bear crawl now we're gonna put
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00004-00000795-00001052 a previous progression together with
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00005-00001053-00001283 that we're gonna move our hands in line
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00006-00001284-00001544 so I'm gonna get set up I'm gonna start
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00007-00001545-00001922 here tuck my hips got my abs straighten
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00008-00001923-00002240 my legs still got my abs put my hands in
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00009-00002241-00003861 line still got my ABS now take a step
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00010-00003862-00004222 you can make that one more fluid as you
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00011-00004223-00004352 get used to it I haven't practiced that
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00012-00004353-00004606 one much that's a good one because we
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00013-00004607-00004763 put together all of our progressions
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00014-00004764-00004945 right we have this long lever we're
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00015-00004946-00005186 really loading your upper body you got
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00016-00005187-00005435 to bring your shoulder blades all the
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00017-00005436-00005711 way around to get that nice ribcage
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00018-00005712-00005959 position and scapular position so that
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00019-00005960-00006109 you can ensure that you have the
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00020-00006110-00006322 mobility available to you when you need
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00021-00006323-00006673 to move your arms that one's a hard one
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00022-00006675-00006980 again I would try to reset every single
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00023-00006981-00007355 step that you take and make sure that
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00024-00007356-00007603 you're holding on to those outer lower
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00025-00007604-00007774 abdominals throughout the entire
+OkUcBdU-_dc-00026-00007775-00008003 movement
+OlBlaMfxnj4-00000-00000006-00000499 foreign
+OlBlaMfxnj4-00001-00000500-00003347 [Music]
+OlBlaMfxnj4-00002-00003347-00003861 foreign
+OlBlaMfxnj4-00003-00003861-00006281 [Music]
+OlBlaMfxnj4-00004-00006282-00006820 foreign
+OlBlaMfxnj4-00005-00006822-00006950 foreign
+OlBlaMfxnj4-00007-00010457-00011219 foreign
+OlBlaMfxnj4-00008-00011220-00013475 [Music]
+OlBlaMfxnj4-00009-00013476-00013638 foreign
+OlBlaMfxnj4-00011-00017957-00018511 [Music]
+OlBlaMfxnj4-00012-00018512-00018818 thank you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00000-00000329-00000754 all right welcome today's clearing is on
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00001-00000755-00001256 standing in your truth all righty so let
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00002-00001257-00001441 me just tune into that one for a moment
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00003-00001442-00001660 I love people that give me these titles
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00004-00001661-00001864 and then I got to go digging to see what
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00005-00001866-00001937 they're really about
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00006-00001938-00002227 all right so okay let me just check the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00007-00002228-00002714 frequency okay so basically aha yeah
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00008-00002715-00003149 yeah yeah so when people basic come into
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00009-00003150-00003401 the world it's kind of like whatever
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00010-00003402-00003808 their parents are holding whatever
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00011-00003809-00004001 energies and frequencies that are
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00012-00004002-00004175 bringing in with them they're still
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00013-00004176-00004406 affected by that and the reason I'm
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00014-00004407-00004747 saying that is because that feeling
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00015-00004748-00005059 where we can't just truly be ourselves
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00016-00005060-00005327 and I think everyone can relate to that
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00017-00005328-00005554 where there'll be experiences or times
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00018-00005555-00005888 especially in situations where maybe
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00019-00005889-00006086 there's a lot of people or there's a
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00020-00006087-00006350 group or even in your own family or it
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00021-00006351-00006514 can be with anything or anyone it can
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00022-00006515-00006760 even be with your partner your beloved
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00023-00006761-00007060 your parents your siblings doesn't
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00024-00007061-00007306 matter somehow you've all learned or
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00025-00007308-00007592 we've all learned that telling the truth
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00026-00007593-00007789 or speaking what we're really
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00027-00007790-00008089 experiencing or even having boundaries
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00028-00008090-00008366 even though we're encouraged to have
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00029-00008367-00008446 boundaries
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00030-00008447-00008744 somehow we've interpreted that that
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00031-00008745-00008921 we're not supposed to just say what we
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00032-00008922-00009256 feel we're not supposed to tell the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00033-00009257-00009817 truth okay and it actually creates like
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00034-00009818-00010078 almost like a physical sensation in the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00035-00010079-00010438 body where we where we really can feel
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00036-00010439-00010634 like something inhibiting like it's a
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00037-00010635-00010994 holding back okay and it can be you know
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00038-00010995-00011183 it's like a little simple things to
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00039-00011184-00011635 where you know it's like not really
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00040-00011636-00011873 being able to just say or ask for what
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00041-00011874-00012235 you really want and to stand in one's
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00042-00012236-00012616 truth also means you're risking exposing
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00043-00012617-00013057 your beliefs your
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00044-00013058-00013312 you know the parts of you that are kind
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00045-00013313-00013600 of like hidden from the world it's like
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00046-00013601-00013804 we don't always just really want people
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00047-00013805-00014005 to know I mean even a good one is even
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00048-00014006-00014305 with the like the elections that are
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00049-00014306-00014485 coming up sometimes people will feel
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00050-00014486-00014694 into who what somebody else is feeling
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00051-00014694-00014997 before they'll even say who they really
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00052-00014999-00015216 want to vote for okay
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00053-00015218-00015499 or you know or even saying who they want
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00054-00015500-00015625 to vote for they could be like a
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00055-00015626-00015829 discomfort in the body or a nervousness
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00056-00015830-00016119 or fear or anxiety that someone's going
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00057-00016121-00016549 to judge them so part of that piece
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00058-00016550-00016876 around standing in our truth there's a
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00059-00016877-00017152 there's a lot of fear in that there's a
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00060-00017153-00017524 lot of anxiety in that you know it's
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00061-00017525-00017838 like we don't want to risk losing
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00062-00017839-00018112 someone's approval because if we risk
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00063-00018113-00018298 losing their approval then it actually
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00064-00018299-00018765 equates to losing love losing acceptance
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00065-00018766-00019069 losing being a part of okay so the last
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00066-00019070-00019282 thing you want to do is be ostracized
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00067-00019283-00019561 because of your you know who your
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00068-00019562-00019732 beliefs are what you've what you value
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00069-00019733-00020115 so we've learned how to hide that and
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00070-00020116-00020413 you may remember as a child growing up
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00071-00020414-00020677 and and sometimes maybe you were curious
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00072-00020678-00020938 about something or maybe you you felt
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00073-00020939-00021304 really strongly about something and your
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00074-00021305-00021534 parents or whoever your caretakers were
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00075-00021535-00021814 you know shamed you or belittled you or
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00076-00021815-00022119 humiliated you or punished you or you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00077-00022120-00022297 know did something where you begin to
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00078-00022298-00022732 believe not safe okay but notice the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00079-00022733-00022944 intensity of the feeling like when you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00080-00022945-00023155 think about different situations where
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00081-00023156-00023467 you're experiencing that kind of like
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00082-00023468-00023635 that grab for that hold or that anxiety
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00083-00023636-00023830 or nervousness where you're not able to
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00084-00023831-00023965 just be yourself
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00085-00023966-00024444 notice the intensity of it because the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00086-00024445-00024646 intensity does not warrant unless you've
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00087-00024647-00024865 been totally beaten and you know I mean
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00088-00024866-00025078 like really humiliated in this lifetime
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00089-00025079-00025246 we're not really having public
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00090-00025247-00025411 humiliation like we did in the past
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00091-00025412-00025724 you're not being hung or beheaded
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00092-00025725-00026020 or eviscerated for expressing and
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00093-00026022-00026297 sharing your opinions or your beliefs
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00094-00026298-00026657 that's not happening in our country now
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00095-00026658-00026885 okay so the intensity that you're
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00096-00026886-00027088 experiencing is definitely coming from
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00097-00027089-00027443 past incarnations past experiences and
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00098-00027444-00027761 you're still carrying the trauma in your
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00099-00027762-00028106 body right now if you weren't you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00100-00028107-00028337 wouldn't be so uncomfortable you you'd
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00101-00028338-00028556 be you'd be more freer to just share and
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00102-00028557-00028910 be who you are so again it's like having
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00103-00028911-00029345 to hide in some ways with some people
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00104-00029345-00029531 who you are now there are there are
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00105-00029532-00029714 often times we have like maybe one
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00106-00029714-00029951 person or maybe two in our life where we
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00107-00029952-00030149 can just be a hundred percent ourselves
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00108-00030150-00030398 like a hundred percent no matter what
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00109-00030399-00030602 you can say everything you might have
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00110-00030602-00031076 one okay you might have two rarely will
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00111-00031077-00031613 you have three okay so keep in mind -
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00112-00031614-00031847 this isn't about anybody else it's not
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00113-00031848-00032099 about you know anybody else's thoughts
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00114-00032100-00032243 or feelings or beliefs or their
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00115-00032244-00032531 judgments it's all about us because the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00116-00032532-00032677 frequency and the energy that we're
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00117-00032679-00033046 experiencing is inside of us that's why
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00118-00033047-00033278 we're not standing in our truth because
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00119-00033279-00033596 we can't because it's in us the feeling
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00120-00033597-00033740 the frequency the anxiety the fear
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00121-00033741-00033998 whatever those energies are are inside
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00122-00033999-00034334 of us we're not you know feeling
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00123-00034335-00034568 somebody else's stuff we're feeling our
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00124-00034569-00034802 own and that's what locks us up that's
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00125-00034803-00035045 what leg grabs that throat or just grabs
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00126-00035046-00035243 the belly or feel like you're getting
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00127-00035244-00035590 whacked and in your in your physical
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00128-00035591-00035888 body because it's all this frequencies
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00129-00035889-00036113 inside that are letting you know Danger
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00130-00036114-00036533 Danger Danger okay not safe so when we
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00131-00036534-00036680 really look at where is this really
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00132-00036681-00036974 coming from then we have to look at who
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00133-00036975-00037193 you are as a soul being as a soul
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00134-00037194-00037385 evolving and all that you have
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00135-00037386-00037583 experienced throughout your incarnation
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00136-00037584-00037862 experiences and many things are going to
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00137-00037863-00038387 come from past incarnations okay so you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00138-00038388-00038564 know there's a lot of people who don't
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00139-00038565-00038771 understand or don't even don't know that
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00140-00038772-00039014 we've truly do have past incarnation
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00141-00039015-00039124 experiences
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00142-00039125-00039376 and some people think that's just a
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00143-00039377-00039568 belief or whatever it's just a it's just
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00144-00039569-00039760 a fact you know you can track back you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00145-00039761-00039907 can see people who slapped past lives
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00146-00039908-00040222 you can see our own but basically in the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00147-00040223-00040609 evolution of your soul evolving you have
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00148-00040610-00040894 direct experiences where you've learned
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00149-00040895-00041212 that it's not safe to express yourself
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00150-00041213-00041458 to share your deepest places or the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00151-00041459-00041767 places that in our world nail that might
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00152-00041768-00042145 feel conflict or you know like if you're
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00153-00042146-00042322 dealing with fanaticism or you're
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00154-00042323-00042634 dealing with people that are totally
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00155-00042635-00042802 asleep or you're dealing with people
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00156-00042803-00042994 that are more awake you know you try to
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00157-00042995-00043231 meet everybody where they are
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00158-00043232-00043405 have you ever noticed how when you're
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00159-00043406-00043807 around people you know you let you kind
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00160-00043808-00043948 of listen to what they're saying and
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00161-00043949-00044164 then you try to meet them as though
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00162-00044165-00044317 that's what you think and that's what
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00163-00044318-00044842 you believe does anybody do that or you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00164-00044843-00045010 don't say anything you know it's like be
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00165-00045011-00045481 quiet don't say anything okay so there
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00166-00045482-00045640 are so many factors that are
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00167-00045641-00045847 contributing to this not just your past
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00168-00045848-00046102 incarnation experiences but if you were
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00169-00046103-00046288 hanging on as someone has been
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00170-00046289-00046590 eviscerated who is it you're right there
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00171-00046591-00047023 right there yep okay so I'm just going
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00172-00047024-00047246 to use you just for kind of like
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00173-00047247-00047452 explaining how this can really how this
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00174-00047453-00047584 is it going to affect many other pieces
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00175-00047585-00048144 of your life okay so so just imagine
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00176-00048145-00048451 being in a time when that kind of
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00177-00048452-00048739 torture that kind of horrible way of
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00178-00048740-00049000 killing somebody that slow slow death I
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00179-00049001-00049228 mean that's like intense because they
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00180-00049229-00049504 cut you open they start pulling out the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00181-00049505-00049795 intestines out of the body and you're
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00182-00049796-00050137 still you're alive okay so first of all
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00183-00050138-00050308 you get the cut and then you get the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00184-00050309-00050521 pulling out and everything starts to get
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00185-00050522-00050932 really wacky okay and and then sometimes
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00186-00050933-00051151 they would after they got to a certain
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00187-00051152-00051354 point and they cut your throat okay but
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00188-00051355-00051792 basically it's all about torture so when
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00189-00051794-00051944 I'm looking at
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00190-00051945-00052316 this particular person with that kind of
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00191-00052317-00052629 experience and I look back at that
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00192-00052629-00053004 lifetime see another thing to like the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00193-00053004-00053238 thought of certain types of tortures or
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00194-00053239-00053634 certain types of you know ways of being
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00195-00053635-00053814 killed like thinking about being stoned
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00196-00053815-00054060 to death or being hung or being beheaded
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00197-00054061-00054324 or being pulled apart you know they
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00198-00054325-00054609 stretch you out that kind of stuff all
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00199-00054610-00054849 the different ways of the torture the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00200-00054850-00055161 ones that you have a reaction to usually
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00201-00055162-00055511 means you've had that experience okay
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00202-00055512-00055752 like you can hear about something and it
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00203-00055753-00055890 could be like yeah wow that's really
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00204-00055891-00056054 intense but you don't have a big
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00205-00056055-00056265 reaction and other things you can hear
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00206-00056266-00056460 about your whole body has a reaction
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00207-00056461-00056705 you've had that experience that's why
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00208-00056707-00056850 you're remembering or that's why your
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00209-00056851-00057063 body is having that kind of frequency
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00210-00057064-00057467 inside so when we look at why and what
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00211-00057469-00057755 happened hang on a second yeah yeah yeah
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00212-00057757-00058008 okay so basically mm-hm this all has to
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00213-00058009-00058275 do with telling truth and being it was
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00214-00058276-00058592 like being someone at that time was
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00215-00058594-00059046 literally like really a big energy like
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00216-00059047-00059265 had a very strong opinions and strong
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00217-00059266-00059658 strong feelings about something and it
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00218-00059659-00059973 was going against like like people that
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00219-00059974-00060497 were in places of power and in in that
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00220-00060498-00060828 they literally took him and I mean it
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00221-00060829-00061095 was like public humiliation so not only
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00222-00061096-00061341 was it just the evisceration it was like
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00223-00061341-00061629 all the community the people were there
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00224-00061629-00061926 to witness all this okay so what that's
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00225-00061927-00062117 how that's going to affect this person
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00226-00062119-00062475 is like there's a real like the throats
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00227-00062476-00062760 like like don't say a word don't tell
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00228-00062761-00062886 you know I mean it's like there's a
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00229-00062887-00063096 there's a choking sensation almost in
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00230-00063097-00063522 the physical body and and then also too
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00231-00063523-00063692 there's like a lot of like there's
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00232-00063694-00063891 there's a shame frequency as well
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00233-00063891-00064047 because when you're being publicly
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00234-00064048-00064359 humiliated and that kind of intense
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00235-00064360-00064754 experience those those energies those
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00236-00064755-00065028 those feelings those the terror all of
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00237-00065029-00065208 that gets anchored
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00238-00065209-00065421 into the psyche but when you leave the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00239-00065422-00065724 body it stays in the soul imprint so to
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00240-00065725-00066072 speak and you carry it with you and so
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00241-00066073-00066222 when you've had really intense
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00242-00066223-00066534 experiences you're gonna be a little
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00243-00066535-00066825 cautious and then also in this lifetime
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00244-00066826-00067038 how many parents are telling you how to
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00245-00067039-00067140 be appropriate
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00246-00067141-00067380 like don't beginning people with your
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00247-00067381-00068076 purse yeah you know don't it's like it
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00248-00068077-00068295 don't don't say things you know have
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00249-00068296-00068475 that have manners that you're learning
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00250-00068476-00068742 and not you know not to not to express
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00251-00068743-00069024 yourself and yet like I said before the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00252-00069025-00069432 grab is much greater than the actual now
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00253-00069433-00069765 situation okay so we're dealing with all
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00254-00069766-00069984 your incarnation experiences and the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00255-00069985-00070143 things that you've carried forth with
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00256-00070144-00070413 you and the traumas and the shock are
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00257-00070414-00070614 still in your physical body in the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00258-00070615-00070871 everything is affecting you right now if
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00259-00070872-00071292 you think about this lifetime and think
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00260-00071293-00071502 about what you have lived in this
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00261-00071503-00071867 lifetime okay just this lifetime alone
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00262-00071868-00072120 you're gonna find that there's lots of
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00263-00072121-00072369 trauma there's lots of beliefs there's
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00264-00072370-00072621 lots of programming there's lots of you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00265-00072622-00073208 know serious painful energy in the body
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00266-00073209-00073583 from here right here now just imagine
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00267-00073584-00073965 compounding that let's just even say 10
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00268-00073966-00074316 lifetimes and just imagine each lifetime
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00269-00074317-00074526 something was happening you know you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00270-00074527-00074739 rarely do you come into the planet and
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00271-00074740-00074925 have this awesome beautiful experience
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00272-00074926-00075210 where there is no trauma there's you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00273-00075211-00075387 know your every need is taken care of
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00274-00075388-00075597 everything that you want your heart's
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00275-00075598-00076032 desire your so loved and wanted it just
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00276-00076033-00076215 doesn't happen I mean part of what we're
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00277-00076216-00076482 doing here is learning and growing and
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00278-00076483-00076647 expanding but the only way to do that is
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00279-00076648-00076818 to direct experience so you want to know
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00280-00076819-00077316 yourself in different ways and even
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00281-00077317-00077547 though it's like a horrendous when it's
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00282-00077548-00077703 happening you know when you're up there
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00283-00077704-00077865 making these agreements to have these
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00284-00077866-00078186 experiences you don't have memory of the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00285-00078187-00078330 physical body and what the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00286-00078331-00078561 intensity of that is like but you're
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00287-00078562-00078738 also not attached to physical bodies
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00288-00078739-00079020 when you come in to hear that you think
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00289-00079021-00079197 you are the body and of course when you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00290-00079198-00079413 feel pain you're identifying that that's
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00291-00079414-00079668 my pain that's physical pain and then
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00292-00079669-00079995 emotional pain so when you've brought
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00293-00079996-00080276 forth lots of memories are lots of
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00294-00080277-00080499 traumas and lots of shock lots of lots
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00295-00080500-00080778 of physical things that have happened to
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00296-00080779-00081012 you because you're just telling your
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00297-00081013-00081261 truths are standing in your truth it's
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00298-00081262-00081363 terrifying
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00299-00081364-00081584 and I and I can tell you straight up
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00300-00081585-00081999 people that are like healers like myself
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00301-00082000-00082461 and several people here almost every
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00302-00082462-00082751 single person who's a healer has an
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00303-00082752-00082968 issue with standing their truth and
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00304-00082969-00083178 they're gonna hold back who they are
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00305-00083179-00083421 they're gonna would limit their
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00306-00083422-00083885 visibility because it's not safe okay so
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00307-00083886-00084123 healers need a lot of clearings on that
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00308-00084124-00084471 kind of stuff not joking joking either
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00309-00084472-00084645 because you know it's like have you been
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00310-00084646-00084822 beheaded and you know it's like all that
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00311-00084823-00084972 stuff the witch hunts and all the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00312-00084973-00085119 persecutions and all these different
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00313-00085120-00085515 things and anybody who is a leader in
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00314-00085516-00085731 some way whether it's a religious leader
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00315-00085732-00086037 or whether it's a you know a clan leader
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00316-00086038-00086268 the leaders are always the ones that
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00317-00086269-00086670 everybody looks to and in some ways they
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00318-00086671-00086865 try to either they are against the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00319-00086866-00087018 leader or they want to make the leader
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00320-00087019-00087204 happy and they try to become like the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00321-00087205-00087387 leader or carry the beliefs or you know
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00322-00087388-00087582 I mean it's like like followers if you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00323-00087583-00087756 look of followers go to church it
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00324-00087757-00087924 doesn't matter where you go look at the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00325-00087925-00088173 followers where they are doing they're
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00326-00088174-00088425 following the leader follow the leader
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00327-00088426-00088809 so so you know it's like it's everywhere
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00328-00088810-00089069 and all every single human being in some
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00329-00089070-00089301 way is withholding or hiding some part
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00330-00089302-00089577 of their life or some part of them that
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00331-00089578-00089744 they don't want to share because it's
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00332-00089745-00090191 not safe so it's really true that
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00333-00090192-00090601 sometimes it's not appropriate to share
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00334-00090602-00090924 everything about yourself but the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00335-00090925-00091149 difference is is that there's not a
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00336-00091150-00091563 charge in the body okay there's just a
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00337-00091564-00092129 a recognition that oh I can't be saying
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00338-00092130-00092619 lucifer just woke up until it went to
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00339-00092620-00092860 everybody because they're gonna be
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00340-00092861-00093135 shocked they're gonna be like what is
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00341-00093136-00093279 she talking about they're gonna be
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00342-00093280-00093480 saying things like oh my goodness she
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00343-00093481-00093673 must be a devil worshiper or something
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00344-00093674-00094056 so there's times in places where we we
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00345-00094057-00094287 know we we do feel into what's
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00346-00094288-00094673 appropriate what isn't appropriate and
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00347-00094674-00095049 but it's different when there is no
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00348-00095050-00095221 charge in the body
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00349-00095222-00095457 okay so it'd be different if if I was
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00350-00095458-00095728 feeling afraid to talk about what's
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00351-00095729-00095880 really happening on the planet as
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00352-00095881-00096237 opposed to recognizing you can't hear me
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00353-00096238-00096478 this is going to go over your head
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00354-00096479-00096801 you have no indoctrination about what
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00355-00096802-00096928 I'm talking about
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00356-00096929-00097266 you have no clue about what the unseen
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00357-00097267-00097528 realms hold and present for us
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00358-00097529-00097810 you're like a mainstream person with
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00359-00097811-00098175 very limited consciousness what good is
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00360-00098176-00098355 it going to do to share with you things
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00361-00098356-00098548 that are just going to rile you up and
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00362-00098549-00098862 make you upset and also you want to
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00363-00098863-00099061 understand so there's a way to plant
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00364-00099062-00099398 seeds but there's also that place where
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00365-00099399-00099726 you know we don't we don't feed
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00366-00099727-00099916 information to those who are not ready
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00367-00099917-00100185 to receive it okay but it's also
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00368-00100186-00100461 important to that to know that it's
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00369-00100462-00100656 really okay not to share your whole life
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00370-00100657-00101001 with the whole world okay you know it's
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00371-00101002-00101386 like maybe you prefer maybe you're a man
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00372-00101387-00101538 and you prefer men but you don't want to
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00373-00101539-00101791 tell the whole world that's totally fine
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00374-00101792-00102075 but if you've got a charge in there then
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00375-00102076-00102223 that's the part that we want to unravel
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00376-00102224-00102414 that's what we want to release is the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00377-00102415-00102840 charge okay it doesn't matter people
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00378-00102841-00103110 this is the thing nothing really matters
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00379-00103111-00103399 I'm telling you straight up nothing
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00380-00103400-00104074 really matters okay in a few days a few
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00381-00104075-00104586 weeks a few months a few years when
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00382-00104588-00104744 you're dead and gone
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00383-00104745-00104924 nobody matter nothing matters you're
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00384-00104925-00105259 forgotten okay it's your own beliefs
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00385-00105260-00105497 it's your own attachments that make
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00386-00105498-00105767 things feel like they matter if they're
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00387-00105768-00105998 important so basically it's really all
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00388-00105999-00106154 about what's important to you what
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00389-00106155-00106694 matters to you and who are you and what
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00390-00106695-00106967 we want to unravel are the charges the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00391-00106968-00107195 Zing's the frequencies that make you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00392-00107196-00107507 feel like you can't like yours you're
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00393-00107508-00107710 like literally like you're bound up
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00394-00107711-00108056 inside so that you know that bound up
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00395-00108057-00108383 feeling where you have to protect
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00396-00108383-00108563 yourself but you think you're protecting
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00397-00108564-00108808 others when in reality it's really
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00398-00108809-00109156 always about us people everything we do
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00399-00109157-00109448 everything we share everything we you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00400-00109449-00109897 know present is all about us anyway and
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00401-00109898-00110123 we can think that other people's
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00402-00110124-00110276 opinions are important but it's really
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00403-00110277-00110504 our own fears or our own anxieties that
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00404-00110505-00111002 keep us from sharing who we are so some
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00405-00111003-00111320 of the interferences because we some
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00406-00111321-00111521 people may not have heard and are aware
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00407-00111522-00111850 of this it's not just your past
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00408-00111851-00112635 incarnations okay so feel into this
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00409-00112636-00112873 whatever you come into the world with
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00410-00112874-00113279 whatever beliefs you have whatever
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00411-00113280-00113519 programming your parents have also given
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00412-00113520-00113918 you whatever traumas you've experienced
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00413-00113919-00114074 we're however you begin to shut yourself
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00414-00114075-00114374 down or when you begin to close your
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00415-00114375-00114698 heart down for to protect yourself or in
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00416-00114699-00115076 any way where you learned that sharing
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00417-00115077-00115292 your toys you're supposed to even though
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00418-00115293-00115561 you don't want to so you act like you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00419-00115563-00115742 want to and in fact you really don't
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00420-00115743-00115874 want to but you're not going to tell
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00421-00115875-00116039 anybody you don't want to because you're
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00422-00116040-00116204 afraid they're gonna judge you and then
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00423-00116205-00116354 you'll be ostracized and then you'll be
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00424-00116355-00116726 the bad guy okay so whatever you have
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00425-00116727-00117074 inside I guarantee you if you've had a
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00426-00117075-00117272 time where you felt like you didn't want
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00427-00117273-00117535 to be here anybody have that experience
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00428-00117536-00117827 once or twice anybody ever think about
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00429-00117828-00117990 checking out
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00430-00117991-00118270 anybody ever feel like you don't want to
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00431-00118271-00118708 be in this body do you ever feel like
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00432-00118708-00119005 you just you know hate being here those
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00433-00119006-00119308 kinds of things if you've ever had that
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00434-00119308-00119610 thought even one time you've opened the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00435-00119611-00119980 door to let other things come in if you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00436-00119981-00120196 don't want to be in your body you have
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00437-00120197-00120373 open doors and many many many
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00438-00120374-00120778 frequencies or in your body and keep in
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00439-00120779-00120960 mind that whatever your trauma is
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00440-00120961-00121209 whatever whatever your pain is whatever
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00441-00121210-00121471 you've lived then you're going to have
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00442-00121472-00121836 those insight of you as well because
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00443-00121838-00122034 energy attracts like energy so
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00444-00122035-00122230 whatever's in your whatever your traumas
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00445-00122231-00122446 are whatever you've experienced I don't
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00446-00122447-00122638 care if it's an act car accident it
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00447-00122639-00122800 doesn't matter whether if you had
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00448-00122801-00123028 alcoholic parens and you got beaten or
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00449-00123029-00123382 you got raped or you got ashamed or
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00450-00123383-00123633 humiliated or if you got you know pushed
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00451-00123634-00123880 aside and or disregarded and it doesn't
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00452-00123881-00124180 matter whatever you have lived you're
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00453-00124181-00124461 going to have more and more and more of
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00454-00124463-00124708 that same kind of frequency in your body
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00455-00124708-00125065 that isn't even you which brings me to
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00456-00125066-00125440 this so what if you would if what if
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00457-00125441-00125692 what if what if your thoughts and your
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00458-00125693-00125992 feelings and your beliefs and your
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00459-00125993-00126547 programming or not you what if that is
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00460-00126548-00126754 not you what if all those mind thoughts
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00461-00126755-00126889 that you're running and all the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00462-00126890-00127126 anxieties and all the beliefs they're
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00463-00127127-00127471 not you who would you be if you didn't
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00464-00127472-00127798 have any of those I would life be like
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00465-00127799-00128230 if no thought came in or no feeling rose
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00466-00128231-00128698 up inside that grabbed you who what
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00467-00128699-00128832 would you be doing
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00468-00128833-00129228 you'd be pretty liberated I would think
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00469-00129229-00129540 so
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00470-00129541-00129858 your thoughts are not yours your beliefs
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00471-00129859-00130141 are not yours your traumas are not yours
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00472-00130142-00130492 their conclusions are not yours your
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00473-00130493-00130846 humiliation your shame is not yours but
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00474-00130847-00131263 it's inside of you and you've carried it
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00475-00131264-00131649 his entire thing people don't understand
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00476-00131650-00131941 people's people's energy enters your
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00477-00131942-00132337 body for example let's just say that
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00478-00132338-00132718 someone is being beaten like a little
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00479-00132719-00133035 kid fathers upset starts beating the kid
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00480-00133036-00133333 okay so that father's energy is really
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00481-00133334-00133776 big he's angry he's out of his body and
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00482-00133777-00134047 when he's out of his body he's pushing
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00483-00134048-00134557 his energy into that child okay what
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00484-00134558-00134803 happens is that child can be traumatized
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00485-00134804-00135031 their entire life and they can carry it
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00486-00135032-00135238 over into their lifetimes because they
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00487-00135239-00135448 haven't released the energy that is not
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00488-00135449-00135820 theirs they're still having memory
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00489-00135821-00135952 they're still as though it still
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00490-00135953-00136222 happened and I just saw so many like not
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00491-00136223-00136588 even a week ago and she's like in her
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00492-00136589-00137197 60s and her dad had violated her she's
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00493-00137198-00137545 still weepy over it she's still crying
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00494-00137546-00137821 over it okay so I gave her five minutes
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00495-00137822-00138085 and it's over what did I do
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00496-00138086-00138381 I took his energy out of her body I
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00497-00138382-00138736 retrieved her back out of him took his
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00498-00138737-00139036 energy out of her cleared the trauma and
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00499-00139037-00139438 it's like it's over you know it's really
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00500-00139439-00139633 unfortunate that our world has to suffer
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00501-00139634-00139927 throughout their entire lives was the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00502-00139928-00140161 pain that they lived as a child or even
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00503-00140162-00140302 as it doesn't matter when whenever
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00504-00140303-00140449 you've had any kind of pain whenever
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00505-00140450-00140617 you've had anything that happens to you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00506-00140618-00140812 and you have to live with it for the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00507-00140813-00141124 rest of your life the thing is what
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00508-00141125-00141364 people don't know is you don't have to
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00509-00141365-00141634 live with it I'm telling you straight up
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00510-00141635-00141826 clearings that's why they're called
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00511-00141827-00142096 clearings we clear the energy out of
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00512-00142097-00142264 your body and it's as though it never
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00513-00142265-00142663 happened because it's just energy even
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00514-00142664-00142873 your emotional energy is just energy
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00515-00142874-00143206 that's all it is an energy can be moved
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00516-00143207-00143455 we can shift it we can release that we
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00517-00143456-00143877 can clear it out so not only do you have
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00518-00143878-00144154 discarnate beans you have perpetrators
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00519-00144155-00144427 energy you have dead people's energy you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00520-00144428-00144473 have
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00521-00144474-00144794 and from other people from other past
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00522-00144795-00145031 lives of people you interacted with that
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00523-00145032-00145340 you had experiences with and those are
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00524-00145341-00145504 still with you unless they have been
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00525-00145505-00145675 released
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00526-00145676-00145910 now tell me where on planet earth
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00527-00145911-00146045 they're going to tell you how to release
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00528-00146046-00146585 this frequencies or not because nobody
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00529-00146586-00147113 knows okay so every you are the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00530-00147114-00147254 culmination of everything that you are
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00531-00147255-00147479 experienced as well as all the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00532-00147480-00147602 interactions with all the people you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00533-00147603-00147821 have ever been with that mean includes
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00534-00147822-00147950 everybody you've hated and everybody
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00535-00147951-00148133 you've loved and everything in between
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00536-00148134-00148366 it also includes all your conclusions
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00537-00148367-00148610 you draw conclusions once you draw
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00538-00148611-00148772 conclusions you begin to shut your heart
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00539-00148773-00148982 down thinking you're going to protect
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00540-00148983-00149108 yourself from ever having that
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00541-00149109-00149483 experience again and guess what now you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00542-00149484-00149759 shut yourself off to your own love now
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00543-00149760-00149987 you shut yourself off to yourself now
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00544-00149988-00150107 you can't even find yourself
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00545-00150108-00150316 but yeah you're protecting yourself from
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00546-00150317-00150698 being hurt again not it's not happening
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00547-00150699-00151100 so clearings release energy and most
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00548-00151101-00151316 everything in your energy field even the
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00549-00151317-00151589 past life memories are not yours to keep
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00550-00151590-00151904 with you today you don't need them
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00551-00151905-00152066 you've been there done that
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00552-00152067-00152258 you got that lesson you're gonna be
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00553-00152259-00152471 eviscerated again I don't think so that
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00554-00152472-00152540 was intense
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00555-00152541-00153035 okay a horror trauma so what we do in
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00556-00153036-00153206 the clearing is we go after what's
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00557-00153207-00153548 inside what's lip what's blocking you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00558-00153549-00153716 from just standing in your truth and
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00559-00153717-00154029 being yourself being who you are okay so
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00560-00154030-00154352 basically to get the most from this
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00561-00154353-00154652 experience if you think about a time and
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00562-00154653-00154954 just bring it to your awareness when you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00563-00154955-00155273 remember perhaps or just even remember
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00564-00155274-00155498 the feeling of like wanting to say
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00565-00155499-00155621 something or not wanting to say
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00566-00155622-00155804 something I mean it can be something so
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00567-00155805-00156308 simple as who are you voting for okay or
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00568-00156309-00156509 whatever that is or maybe you have maybe
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00569-00156510-00156749 you're with people who like Trump or
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00570-00156750-00156962 maybe there's the Hillary clan or maybe
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00571-00156963-00157208 there's what was either guy Bernie
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00572-00157209-00157415 Sanders and yet you know it's like
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00573-00157416-00157577 you're not going to go up against some
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00574-00157578-00157734 of the people that have strong beliefs
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00575-00157735-00157923 maybe you will because sometimes people
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00576-00157924-00158189 like to do battle but at the same time
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00577-00158190-00158457 they'll be other areas it where you want
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00578-00158458-00158627 to be doing battle where you won't be
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00579-00158628-00158697 telling the truth
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00580-00158698-00158958 ok this often you guys listen to me this
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00581-00158959-00159176 affects every facet of your life even
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00582-00159177-00159413 just think about this ok so being with
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00583-00159414-00159498 your partner
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00584-00159499-00159795 intimately can you tell everything can
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00585-00159796-00159962 you speak up and share the truth and say
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00586-00159963-00160124 what you want or what you don't want or
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00587-00160125-00160320 what you like her what you don't like ok
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00588-00160321-00160538 that's also part of standing in your
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00589-00160539-00160904 truth ok so that it's affects everywhere
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00590-00160905-00161157 it's like this insidious little energy
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00591-00161158-00161336 that just kind of goes everywhere in
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00592-00161337-00161648 every part every facet of your life and
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00593-00161649-00161954 the ability to just be yourself
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00594-00161955-00162239 is totally blocked and inhibited because
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00595-00162240-00162500 of these energies these frequencies in
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00596-00162501-00162953 the body ok so by letting yourself think
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00597-00162954-00163506 about a time or situation or an event or
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00598-00163507-00163715 a person or whatever you're aware of
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00599-00163716-00163928 where you can literally feel that
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00600-00163929-00164099 sensation where you feel like it's
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00601-00164100-00164334 unsafe to express it's not that you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00602-00164335-00164486 don't want to go there you don't want to
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00603-00164487-00164813 speak that what I want you to do is I
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00604-00164814-00165023 want you to light that up for me and
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00605-00165024-00165249 when you light it up for me
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00606-00165250-00165510 you do that by remembering that but also
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00607-00165511-00165849 how does it make you feel when you think
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00608-00165850-00166149 about it it's this here's here's what
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00609-00166150-00166475 happens when you let yourself feel into
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00610-00166476-00166766 a frequency what happens is is you show
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00611-00166767-00167237 me a path if you don't do anything you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00612-00167238-00167409 show me nothing you guys I'm not a
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00613-00167410-00167595 psychic okay I'm not gonna go tracking
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00614-00167596-00167888 looking you need to show me what's what
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00615-00167889-00168222 it looks like ok when you do that
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00616-00168223-00168435 there's a feeling and that feeling might
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00617-00168436-00168716 have an anxiety it might be a fear if
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00618-00168717-00168941 you drop into that there might be deeper
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00619-00168942-00169229 deeper sensations deeper frequencies but
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00620-00169230-00169470 the deeper you go into feeling how this
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00621-00169471-00169664 makes you feel the deeper the clearing
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00622-00169665-00169947 will be ok also I'm going to have you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00623-00169948-00170114 call my presence into be right beside
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00624-00170115-00170486 you even though I'm right here so I'm up
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00625-00170487-00170750 here but I'm also with you and as I
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00626-00170751-00170960 split my consciousness I will
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00627-00170961-00171134 with all of you separately as though
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00628-00171135-00171278 you're the only one I'm working with
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00629-00171279-00171473 okay that allows me to reach into your
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00630-00171474-00171656 body and start pulling stuff out or
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00631-00171657-00171878 releasing and change if ting energies
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00632-00171879-00172289 and frequencies and allows for a deeper
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00633-00172290-00172441 clearing so you're going to call my
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00634-00172442-00172670 presence in also if you've got other
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00635-00172671-00172868 people that you want to bring in just
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00636-00172869-00173291 think about them call them in I'll see
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00637-00173292-00173519 them will be clearing out energies and
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00638-00173520-00173663 them you can call in I don't care you
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00639-00173664-00173854 can call in whoever you want however
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00640-00173855-00174074 many you want doesn't matter they will
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00641-00174075-00174362 shift and change okay because we're
+PoQAZ5rtJ_o-00642-00174363-00174746 dealing with energy everything's energy
+P06804qIaR4-00000-00000000-00000250 hi welcome back to part two of getting
+P06804qIaR4-00001-00000252-00000449 started with the giveth dab in this
+P06804qIaR4-00002-00000450-00000596 video we are going to deploy our smart
+P06804qIaR4-00003-00000597-00000770 contracts on a local test our PC
+P06804qIaR4-00004-00000771-00000979 blockchain and the feather is JSON cache
+P06804qIaR4-00005-00000980-00001268 server for any questions or errors join
+P06804qIaR4-00006-00001269-00001493 our slack using this URL post any of
+P06804qIaR4-00007-00001494-00001630 your technical questions in the dev team
+P06804qIaR4-00008-00001632-00001871 Channel okay so out of the three servers
+P06804qIaR4-00009-00001872-00002042 that make up the give it to dab we are
+P06804qIaR4-00010-00002043-00002255 going to employ these two and these are
+P06804qIaR4-00011-00002256-00002374 the port's that they will be running on
+P06804qIaR4-00012-00002375-00002704 to demonstrate I have them up right now
+P06804qIaR4-00013-00002705-00003020 this is the blockchain test RPC server
+P06804qIaR4-00014-00003021-00003281 and this is the cache server so this is
+P06804qIaR4-00015-00003282-00003379 what its gonna look like when we're done
+P06804qIaR4-00016-00003380-00003692 with this so let's move on to the
+P06804qIaR4-00017-00003693-00004694 instructions which are on github okay so
+P06804qIaR4-00018-00004695-00004877 here are the instructions on the readme
+P06804qIaR4-00019-00004878-00005072 and we are just gonna follow along so
+P06804qIaR4-00020-00005073-00005258 the first one is to click start on this
+P06804qIaR4-00021-00005259-00005483 repo you know at the top alright page
+P06804qIaR4-00022-00005484-00005827 trust me we deserve it and then number
+P06804qIaR4-00023-00005828-00005956 two is join our slack if you haven't
+P06804qIaR4-00024-00005957-00006224 already okay so number three is fork the
+P06804qIaR4-00025-00006225-00006418 repo by clicking this button at the top
+P06804qIaR4-00026-00006419-00007028 here and now we can go ahead and follow
+P06804qIaR4-00027-00007029-00007210 along with the instructions on our own
+P06804qIaR4-00028-00007211-00007445 repo so the next step is to clone the
+P06804qIaR4-00029-00007445-00007864 repo so you can grab this link here and
+P06804qIaR4-00030-00007865-00008426 then go to your own command line you can
+P06804qIaR4-00031-00008427-00008803 do commands spacebar terminal or I
+P06804qIaR4-00032-00008804-00009121 actually have AI term already up and
+P06804qIaR4-00033-00009122-00009349 running from before but just to make it
+P06804qIaR4-00034-00009350-00009791 honest I'm going to close this and get
+P06804qIaR4-00035-00009792-00010730 out of this and go to a new folder and
+P06804qIaR4-00036-00010731-00011146 I'm going to clone it here git clone and
+P06804qIaR4-00037-00011147-00011495 then paste that URL that I copied from
+P06804qIaR4-00038-00011496-00011821 github alright so the next thing on
+P06804qIaR4-00039-00011822-00012058 instruction says to change directories
+P06804qIaR4-00040-00012059-00012373 into the folder we just downloaded and
+P06804qIaR4-00041-00012374-00012599 then to make sure that we have these
+P06804qIaR4-00042-00012600-00012827 requirements so I'm gonna go ahead and
+P06804qIaR4-00043-00012828-00014116 type in okay so I'm gonna make sure that
+P06804qIaR4-00044-00014118-00014450 I have a little requirements here okay
+P06804qIaR4-00045-00014451-00014677 and it looks like it matches if you have
+P06804qIaR4-00046-00014678-00014966 if you don't have these versions or you
+P06804qIaR4-00047-00014966-00015100 get an error you want to go ahead and
+P06804qIaR4-00048-00015101-00015388 stop here until you have these
+P06804qIaR4-00049-00015390-00015497 requirements you're gonna go ahead and
+P06804qIaR4-00050-00015497-00015730 save yourself a lot of trouble but if
+P06804qIaR4-00051-00015731-00015902 you do have all of these without error
+P06804qIaR4-00052-00015903-00016049 or versions that are higher than these
+P06804qIaR4-00053-00016050-00016611 you can go ahead and type NPM install
+P06804qIaR4-00054-00016612-00016733 okay
+P06804qIaR4-00055-00016734-00016855 now this is going to take about five
+P06804qIaR4-00056-00016856-00017213 minutes and we are back
+P06804qIaR4-00057-00017214-00017989 type yarn test our PC and hit enter all
+P06804qIaR4-00058-00017990-00018136 right you just started the etherium test
+P06804qIaR4-00059-00018137-00018332 our PC server so let's deploy some
+P06804qIaR4-00060-00018333-00018589 contracts to it we're not going to open
+P06804qIaR4-00061-00018590-00018785 this in a new window since this window
+P06804qIaR4-00062-00018786-00019286 is being used by the blockchain test
+P06804qIaR4-00063-00019287-00019835 server so I'm going to navigate to the
+P06804qIaR4-00064-00019836-00020177 desired folder alright here we are again
+P06804qIaR4-00065-00020178-00020861 and I type you know descriptive ploy J
+P06804qIaR4-00066-00020862-00021250 as enter let's see what happens all
+P06804qIaR4-00067-00021251-00021394 right you see this action over here we
+P06804qIaR4-00068-00021395-00021586 just deployed two contracts to our test
+P06804qIaR4-00069-00021587-00021739 blockchain and here are their addresses
+P06804qIaR4-00070-00021740-00021958 for the vault contract and a liquid
+P06804qIaR4-00071-00021959-00022303 pledging contract so all we kept to do
+P06804qIaR4-00072-00022304-00022903 now is say yon start and this will begin
+P06804qIaR4-00073-00022904-00023574 our cache server
+P06804qIaR4-00074-00023575-00023982 all right and there it is so we're back
+P06804qIaR4-00075-00023983-00024690 where we wanted to be all right so
+P06804qIaR4-00076-00024691-00024915 congratulations check out our next video
+P06804qIaR4-00077-00024916-00025107 if you want to see the user interface
+P06804qIaR4-00078-00025108-00025251 that goes on top of these backend
+P06804qIaR4-00079-00025252-00025836 components lastly if you would like to
+P06804qIaR4-00080-00025837-00025992 contribute to this open source code
+P06804qIaR4-00081-00025993-00026183 please check out our issues on github
+P06804qIaR4-00082-00026185-00026448 and pull from the develop branch thanks
+P06804qIaR4-00083-00026449-00026694 for watching
+P2XTQgjqtb8-00000-00000003-00000188 well the people who most firmly believe
+P2XTQgjqtb8-00001-00000189-00000361 in heaven have to explain why they
+P2XTQgjqtb8-00002-00000362-00000881 always take so long to die Billy Graham
+P2XTQgjqtb8-00003-00000882-00001118 was 99 won quite a leap of faith don't
+P2XTQgjqtb8-00004-00001119-00001805 you understand they're so close to Billy
+P2XTQgjqtb8-00005-00001805-00002114 Graham my audience
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00000-00000049-00000384 the ExoMars trace gas orbiter TGO or
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00001-00000385-00000588 ExoMars orbiter is a collaborative
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00002-00000589-00000776 project between the European Space
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00003-00000777-00001082 Agency ESA and Roscosmos that send an
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00004-00001083-00001269 atmospheric research orbiter and the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00005-00001270-00001464 Schiaparelli demonstration lander to
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00006-00001465-00001742 Mars in 2016 as part of the European led
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00007-00001743-00001962 ExoMars program the trace gas orbiter
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00008-00001963-00002181 delivered the Schiaparelli Lander on the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00009-00002182-00002412 16th of October 2016
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00010-00002413-00002595 which crashed on the surface the orbiter
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00011-00002596-00002871 began aerobraking in March 2017 to lower
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00012-00002872-00003054 its initial orbit of two hundred by
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00013-00003055-00003321 ninety eight thousand kilometers 120 by
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00014-00003322-00003483 sixty thousand eight hundred ninety
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00015-00003484-00003560 miles
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00016-00003561-00003822 aerobraking concluded on the 20th of
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00017-00003822-00004089 February 2018 when a final thruster
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00018-00004090-00004278 firing resulted in an orbit of two
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00019-00004279-00004494 hundred by one thousand fifty kilometers
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00020-00004495-00004935 120 by 650 miles additional thruster
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00021-00004936-00005115 firings every few days raised the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00022-00005116-00005436 orbiter to a circular science orbit of
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00023-00005437-00005751 400 kilometers 250 miles which was
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00024-00005752-00006024 achieved on the 9th of April 2018 a key
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00025-00006025-00006207 goal is to gain a better understanding
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00026-00006208-00006434 of methane ch4 and other trace gases
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00027-00006436-00006666 present in the Martian atmosphere that
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00028-00006667-00006801 could be evidence for possible
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00029-00006802-00007080 biological activity the program will
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00030-00007081-00007251 follow with the surface science platform
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00031-00007252-00007551 in the ExoMars Rover in 2020 which will
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00032-00007552-00007724 search for biomolecules in bio
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00033-00007725-00007980 signatures the T geo will operate as the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00034-00007981-00008228 communication link for the 2020 ExoMars
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00035-00008229-00008438 Rover and the surface science platform
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00036-00008439-00008637 and provide communication for other Mars
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00037-00008638-00009066 surface probes with earth
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00038-00009067-00009604 topic history
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00039-00009605-00009761 investigations with space and
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00040-00009762-00009926 earth-based observatories have
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00041-00009927-00010112 demonstrated the presence of a small
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00042-00010113-00010310 amount of methane on the atmosphere of
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00043-00010311-00010469 Mars that seems to vary with location
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00044-00010470-00010748 and time this may indicate the presence
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00045-00010749-00010955 of microbial life on Mars or a
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00046-00010956-00011237 geochemical process such as volcanism or
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00047-00011238-00011447 hydrothermal activity the challenge to
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00048-00011448-00011597 discern the source of methane in the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00049-00011598-00011777 atmosphere of Mars prompted the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00050-00011778-00012020 independent planning by ESA and NASA of
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00051-00012021-00012176 one orbiter each that would carry
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00052-00012177-00012383 instruments in order to determine if its
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00053-00012384-00012638 formation is a biological or geological
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00054-00012639-00012794 origin as well as its decomposition
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00055-00012795-00013019 products such as formaldehyde and
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00056-00013019-00013343 methanol
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00057-00013344-00013838 topic origins
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00058-00013840-00014122 ExoMars trace gas orbiter was born out
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00059-00014122-00014341 of the nexus of EA's Aurora program
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00060-00014341-00014688 ExoMars flagship in NASA's 2013 and 2016
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00061-00014690-00015072 mars science orbiter MSO concepts it
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00062-00015074-00015301 became a flexible collaborative proposal
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00063-00015302-00015499 within NASA and ESA to send a new
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00064-00015500-00015775 orbiter carrier to Mars in 2016 as part
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00065-00015776-00015985 of the European led ExoMars mission on
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00066-00015986-00016327 the ExoMars side ESA authorized about
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00067-00016328-00016621 half a billion euros in 2005 for a rover
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00068-00016622-00016852 and mini station eventually this evolved
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00069-00016853-00017011 into being delivered by an orbiter
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00070-00017012-00017411 rather than a cruise stage
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00071-00017412-00018026 topic attempted collaboration with NASA
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00072-00018027-00018338 NASA's Mars Science orbiter MSO was
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00073-00018339-00018587 originally envisioned in 2008 as an all
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00074-00018588-00018788 NASA endeavor aiming for a late 2013
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00075-00018789-00019145 launch NASA and ESA officials agreed to
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00076-00019146-00019370 pool resources and technical expertise
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00077-00019371-00019541 and collaborate to launch only one
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00078-00019542-00019796 orbiter the agreement called the Mars
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00079-00019797-00020009 exploration joint initiative was signed
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00080-00020010-00020264 on July 2009 and proposed to use an
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00081-00020265-00020486 Atlas rocket launcher instead of a Soyuz
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00082-00020487-00020681 rocket which significantly altered the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00083-00020682-00020861 technical and financial setting of the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00084-00020862-00021128 European ExoMars mission since the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00085-00021129-00021338 ExoMars Rover was originally planned to
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00086-00021339-00021533 be launched along with the T geo a
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00087-00021534-00021731 prospective agreement would require that
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00088-00021732-00021884 the rover lose enough weight to fit
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00089-00021885-00022055 aboard the Atlas launch vehicle with
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00090-00022056-00022337 NASA's orbiter instead of reducing the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00091-00022338-00022547 rover's mass it was nearly doubled when
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00092-00022548-00022691 the mission was combined with other
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00093-00022692-00022949 projects to a multi spacecraft program
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00094-00022950-00023180 divided over two Atlas V launches the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00095-00023181-00023438 ExoMars trace gas orbiter TGO
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00096-00023439-00023654 was merged into the project carrying a
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00097-00023655-00023852 meteorological lander planned for launch
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00098-00023853-00024203 in 2016 the European orbiter would carry
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00099-00024204-00024389 several instruments originally meant for
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00100-00024390-00024635 NASA's MSO so NASA scaled down the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00101-00024636-00024830 objectives and focused on atmospheric
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00102-00024831-00025043 trace gases detection instruments for
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00103-00025044-00025271 their incorporation in asa's ExoMars
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00104-00025272-00025619 trace gas orbiter under the fy2013
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00105-00025620-00025877 budget President Barack Obama released
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00106-00025877-00026134 on the 13th of February 2012 NASA
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00107-00026135-00026389 terminated its participation in ExoMars
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00108-00026391-00026597 due to budgetary cuts in order to pay
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00109-00026598-00026792 for the cost overruns of the James Webb
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00110-00026793-00027092 Space Telescope with NASA's funding for
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00111-00027093-00027320 this project canceled most of ExoMars
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00112-00027320-00027812 plans had to be restructured
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00113-00027813-00028308 topic collaboration with Russia
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00114-00028310-00028630 on the 15th of March 2012 the es A's
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00115-00028631-00028819 ruling council announced it would press
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00116-00028820-00029017 ahead with its ExoMars program in
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00117-00029018-00029176 partnership with the Russian space
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00118-00029177-00029398 agency Roscosmos which planned to
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00119-00029399-00029614 contribute to heavy lift proton launch
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00120-00029614-00029827 vehicles and an additional entry descent
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00121-00029827-00030082 and landing system to the 2020 Rover
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00122-00030083-00030289 mission under the collaboration proposal
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00123-00030289-00030523 with Roscosmos the ExoMars mission is
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00124-00030524-00030724 split into two parts the orbiter Lander
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00125-00030725-00031012 mission in March 2016 that includes the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00126-00031013-00031360 T geo and a 2.4 meters 7 feet 10 in
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00127-00031361-00031630 diameter stationary Lander built by ESA
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00128-00031631-00031839 named Schiaparelli this will be followed
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00129-00031841-00032086 by the ExoMars Rover mission in 2020
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00130-00032087-00032254 also to be launched with a Russian
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00131-00032255-00032611 Proton rocket
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00132-00032612-00033085 topic launched
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00133-00033086-00033342 the trace gas orbiter and descent module
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00134-00033343-00033580 she opera a completed testing and were
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00135-00033581-00033777 integrated to a proton rocket at the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00136-00033778-00033973 Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan in
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00137-00033974-00034327 mid-january 2016 the launch occurred at
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00138-00034328-00034608 9:31 coordinated Universal Time on the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00139-00034609-00034962 14th of March 2016 for rocket burns
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00140-00034963-00035130 occurred in the following 10 hours
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00141-00035131-00035329 before the descent module and orbiter
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00142-00035330-00035551 were released a signal from the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00143-00035552-00035811 spacecraft was received at 2129
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00144-00035812-00036024 coordinated Universal Time that day
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00145-00036025-00036160 confirming that the launch was
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00146-00036161-00036349 successful and the spacecraft were
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00147-00036350-00036457 functioning properly
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00148-00036458-00036667 shortly after separation from the probes
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00149-00036668-00036904 a Brazilian ground telescope recorded
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00150-00036905-00037099 small objects in the vicinity of the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00151-00037100-00037330 Briz M upper booster stage suggesting
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00152-00037331-00037530 that the Briz M stage exploded a few
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00153-00037531-00037717 kilometres away without damaging the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00154-00037718-00038005 orbiter or lander briefing reporters in
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00155-00038006-00038248 Moscow the head of Roscosmos denied any
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00156-00038249-00038418 anomaly and made all launch data
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00157-00038419-00038833 available for inspection
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00158-00038834-00039318 topic status
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00159-00039319-00039567 the Schiaparelli Lander separated from
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00160-00039568-00039843 the TGO orbiter on the 16th of October
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00161-00039844-00039954 2016
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00162-00039955-00040158 three days before it arrived on Mars and
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00163-00040159-00040484 entered the atmosphere at 21,000 km/h
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00164-00040485-00040827 13,000 miles per hour 5.8 kilometers per
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00165-00040828-00041103 second Schiaparelli transmitted about
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00166-00041104-00041352 600 megabytes of telemetry during its
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00167-00041353-00041550 landing attempt before it impacted the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00168-00041551-00041976 surface at 540 km/h 340 miles per hour
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00169-00041977-00042225 the t geo was injected into Mars orbit
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00170-00042226-00042504 on the 19th of October 2016 and
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00171-00042505-00042723 underwent 11 months of aerobraking March
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00172-00042724-00043050 2017 to February 2018 reducing its
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00173-00043051-00043527 orbital speed by 3600 km/h 2200 miles
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00174-00043528-00043734 per hour and its orbit from an initial
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00175-00043735-00044136 98 thousand by 200 kilometers 60,000 890
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00176-00044137-00044496 by 120 miles down to 1,000 50 by 200
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00177-00044497-00044940 kilometers 650 by 120 miles additional
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00178-00044941-00045089 thruster firings through mid-april
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00179-00045090-00045342 circularized the spacecraft's orbit to
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00180-00045343-00045648 400 kilometers 250 miles and full
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00181-00045649-00045897 science activities began on the 21st of
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00182-00045898-00046307 April 2018
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00183-00046308-00046878 topic specifications
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00184-00046879-00047266 dimensions the central bus has 3.2
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00185-00047267-00047484 meters times 2 meters times 2 meters
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00186-00047485-00047994 10.5 feet times 6.6 feet times 6.6 feet
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00187-00047995-00048553 propulsion 424 n 95 lbf by propellant
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00188-00048554-00048730 main engine used for Mars orbit
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00189-00048731-00049159 insertion and maneuvers power 20 square
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00190-00049160-00049426 meters 220 square feet solar arrays
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00191-00049427-00049645 spanning 17.5 meters
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00192-00049646-00049882 57 feet tip to tip and capable of
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00193-00049883-00050110 rotating in one axis will generate about
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00194-00050111-00050578 2,000 W of power at Mars batteries two
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00195-00050579-00050803 modules of lithium ion batteries with
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00196-00050804-00051109 approximately 5,000 100 watt hours total
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00197-00051110-00051307 capacity to provide power during
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00198-00051308-00051542 eclipses over the prime mission
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00199-00051544-00051976 communication 2.2 meters 7 feet 3 an
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00200-00051977-00052237 x-band high gain antenna with a 2 axis
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00201-00052238-00052573 pointing mechanism and 65 w RF traveling
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00202-00052574-00052789 wave tube amplifier to communicate with
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00203-00052790-00053142 earth to Electra UHF band transceivers
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00204-00053144-00053320 with a single helical antenna to
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00205-00053321-00053541 communicate with spacecraft at Mars
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00206-00053541-00053929 thermal control spacecraft yaw axis
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00207-00053929-00054109 controlled to ensure the three phases
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00208-00054110-00054291 containing the science payload remain
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00209-00054292-00055005 cold mass 3755 kilograms 8,000 278
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00210-00055007-00055465 pounds wet mass of the orbiter 4300 32
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00211-00055466-00055584 kilograms
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00212-00055585-00055912 9550 pounds wet mass of the orbiter plus
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00213-00055913-00056454 Schiaparelli Lander payload 113 8
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00214-00056455-00056770 kilograms 251 pounds of science
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00215-00056771-00057168 instruments
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00216-00057169-00057671 topic science
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00217-00057672-00057953 the T geo separated from the ExoMars
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00218-00057954-00058156 Schiaparelli demonstration Lander and
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00219-00058157-00058281 would have provided it with
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00220-00058282-00058460 telecommunication relay for eight
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00221-00058461-00058699 Martian solar days souls after landing
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00222-00058700-00058987 then the T geo gradually underwent
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00223-00058988-00059204 aerobraking for seven months into a more
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00224-00059204-00059431 circular orbit for science observations
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00225-00059432-00059617 and will provide communications relay
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00226-00059618-00059840 for the ExoMars Rover to be launched in
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00227-00059841-00060049 2020 and will continue serving as a
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00228-00060050-00060248 relay satellite for future landed
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00229-00060249-00060430 missions the friend instrument will map
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00230-00060431-00060667 hydrogen levels to a maximum depth of 1
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00231-00060668-00060872 meter 3 feet 3 in beneath the Martian
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00232-00060873-00061184 surface locations where hydrogen is
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00233-00061185-00061375 found may indicate water ice deposits
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00234-00061376-00061594 which could be useful for future crewed
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00235-00061595-00061894 missions particularly the mission will
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00236-00061895-00062119 characterize spatial temporal variation
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00237-00062120-00062329 and localization of sources for a broad
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00238-00062330-00062542 list of atmospheric trace gases if
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00239-00062543-00062887 methane ch4 is found in the presence of
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00240-00062888-00063299 propane c3h8 or ethane c2h6 that will be
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00241-00063300-00063505 a strong indication that biological
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00242-00063506-00063766 processes are involved however if
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00243-00063767-00063943 methane is found in the presence of
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00244-00063944-00064255 gases such as sulfur dioxide so2 that
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00245-00064256-00064426 would be an indication that the methane
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00246-00064427-00064729 is a byproduct of geological processes
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00247-00064729-00065032 detection the nature of the methane
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00248-00065033-00065236 source requires measurements of a suite
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00249-00065237-00065407 of trace gases in order to characterize
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00250-00065408-00065662 potential biochemical and geochemical
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00251-00065663-00065800 processes at work
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00252-00065801-00066092 the orbiter has very high sensitivity to
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00253-00066093-00066299 at least the following molecules in
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00254-00066300-00066679 their isotope MERS water h2o hydro
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00255-00066680-00067042 peroxide ho2 nitrogen dioxide and o2
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00256-00067043-00067490 nitrous oxide n2o methane ch4 acetylene
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00257-00067491-00067975 c2h2 ethylene c2 h4 ethane c2h6
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00258-00067976-00068360 formaldehyde h2 co hydrogen cyanide h CN
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00259-00068361-00068661 hydrogen sulfide h2s carbonyl sulfide
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00260-00068662-00069079 OCS sulfur dioxide so2 hydrogen chloride
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00261-00069080-00069537 h-cl carbon monoxide CO and ozone o3
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00262-00069538-00069809 detection sensitivities are at levels of
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00263-00069810-00070054 100 parts per trillion improved to 10
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00264-00070055-00070217 parts per trillion or better by
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00265-00070218-00070393 averaging spectra which could be taken
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00266-00070394-00070638 at several spectra per second
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00267-00070639-00070949 characterization spatial and temporal
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00268-00070950-00071068 variability
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00269-00071069-00071267 latitude/longitude coverage multiple
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00270-00071268-00071417 times in a Mars year to determine
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00271-00071418-00071672 regional sources and seasonal variations
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00272-00071673-00071851 reported to be large but still
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00273-00071852-00072056 controversial with present understanding
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00274-00072057-00072328 of Mars gas phase photochemistry
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00275-00072329-00072524 correlation of concentration
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00276-00072525-00072698 observations with environmental
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00277-00072699-00072905 parameters of temperature dust and ice
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00278-00072906-00073094 aerosols potential sites for
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00279-00073095-00073351 heterogeneous chemistry localization
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00280-00073352-00073688 mapping of multiple tracers eg aerosols
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00281-00073689-00074018 water vapour Co ch4 with different
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00282-00074019-00074243 photochemical lifetimes and correlations
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00283-00074244-00074456 helps constrain model simulations and
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00284-00074457-00074771 points to source sync regions to achieve
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00285-00074772-00074963 the spatial resolution required to
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00286-00074964-00075182 localize sources might require tracing
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00287-00075183-00075326 molecules at parts per billion
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00288-00075327-00075743 concentrations
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00289-00075744-00076221 topic payload
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00290-00076222-00076461 like the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00291-00076462-00076683 trace gas orbiter as a hybrid science
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00292-00076684-00076962 and telecom orbiter its scientific
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00293-00076963-00077145 payload mass is about one hundred
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00294-00077146-00077418 thirteen point eight kilograms 251
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00295-00077419-00077709 pounds and consists of the nadir and
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00296-00077710-00077964 occultation for mars discovery nomad has
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00297-00077965-00078150 two infrared and one ultraviolet
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00298-00078151-00078405 spectrometer channels developed by
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00299-00078406-00078726 belgium the atmospheric chemistry suite
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00300-00078727-00078948 acts has three infrared spectrometer
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00301-00078949-00079248 channels developed by russia nomads and
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00302-00079249-00079434 acts will provide the most extensive
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00303-00079435-00079650 spectral coverage of Martian atmospheric
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00304-00079651-00079944 processes so far twice per orbit at
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00305-00079945-00080163 local sunrise and sunset they will be
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00306-00080164-00080331 able to observe the Sun as it shines
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00307-00080332-00080571 through the atmosphere detection of
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00308-00080572-00080781 atmospheric trace species at the parts
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00309-00080782-00081036 per billion ppb level will be possible
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00310-00081037-00081252 the color and stereo surface imaging
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00311-00081253-00081579 system cassis is a high-resolution 4.5
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00312-00081580-00081843 meters per pixel 15 feet pixel color
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00313-00081844-00082044 stereo camera for building accurate
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00314-00082045-00082245 digital elevation models of the Martian
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00315-00082246-00082512 surface it will also be an important
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00316-00082513-00082689 tool for characterizing candidate
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00317-00082690-00082875 landing site locations for future
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00318-00082876-00083241 missions developed by Switzerland the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00319-00083242-00083432 fine resolution epithermal neutrons
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00320-00083433-00083706 friend is a neutron detector that can
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00321-00083707-00083889 provide information on the presence of
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00322-00083890-00084075 hydrogen in the form of water or
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00323-00084076-00084324 hydrated minerals in the top 1 meter 3
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00324-00084325-00084542 feet 3 in of the Martian surface
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00325-00084543-00084978 developed by Russia
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00326-00084979-00085562 topic relay telecommunications
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00327-00085563-00085799 due to the challenges of entry descent
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00328-00085800-00086012 and landing Mars Landers are highly
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00329-00086013-00086321 constrained in mass volume and power for
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00330-00086322-00086513 landed missions this places severe
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00331-00086514-00086690 constraints on antenna size and
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00332-00086691-00086909 transmission power which in turn greatly
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00333-00086910-00087104 reduced direct to earth communication
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00334-00087105-00087305 capability in comparison to orbital
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00335-00087306-00087620 spacecraft as an example the capability
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00336-00087621-00087770 down links on Spirit and Opportunity
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00337-00087771-00088025 Rovers have only one six hundredth the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00338-00088026-00088172 capability of the Mars Reconnaissance
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00339-00088173-00088508 Orbiter downlink relay communication
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00340-00088509-00088715 addresses this problem by allowing Mars
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00341-00088716-00088916 surface spacecraft to communicate using
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00342-00088917-00089141 higher data rates over short range links
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00343-00089142-00089321 to nearby Mars orbiters while the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00344-00089322-00089459 orbiter takes on the task of
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00345-00089460-00089591 communicating over the long distance
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00346-00089592-00089912 link back to earth this relay strategy
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00347-00089913-00090149 offers a variety of key benefits to Mars
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00348-00090150-00090386 Landers increased data return volume
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00349-00090387-00090599 reduced energy requirements reduced
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00350-00090600-00090812 communications system mass increased
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00351-00090813-00091025 communications opportunities robust
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00352-00091026-00091217 critical event communications and
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00353-00091218-00091574 in-situ navigation aid NASA provided an
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00354-00091575-00091787 electric telecommunications relay and
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00355-00091788-00091943 navigation instrument to assure
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00356-00091944-00092168 communications between probes and Rovers
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00357-00092169-00092360 on the surface of Mars and controllers
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00358-00092361-00092636 on earth the t geo will provide the
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00359-00092637-00092852 ExoMars Rover with a telecommunication
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00360-00092853-00093050 relay it will also serve as a relay
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00361-00093051-00093583 satellite for future landed missions
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00362-00093584-00094010 topic results
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00363-00094011-00094271 the spacecraft took its first photos of
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00364-00094272-00094487 the surface of Mars on the 15th of April
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00365-00094488-00094811 2018 data on the first atmospheric
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00366-00094812-00095282 occultation is being analyzed
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00367-00095283-00095803 topic see also
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00368-00095804-00096319 topic references
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00369-00096320-00096867 topic external links
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00370-00096868-00097272 ExoMars trace gas orbiter at ESA inte
+P5-9_YtYi_Y-00371-00097273-00097687 ESA ExoMars on Flickr
+P7fhkOaN58Q-00001-00003902-00004103 thank you
+P7fhkOaN58Q-00002-00004104-00004167 foreign
+P7fhkOaN58Q-00003-00004168-00006868 [Music]
+P7fhkOaN58Q-00004-00006869-00007381 [Applause]
+P7fhkOaN58Q-00005-00007383-00009131 [Music]
+P7fhkOaN58Q-00006-00009132-00009709 [Applause]
+P7fhkOaN58Q-00007-00009710-00009964 [Music]
+P7fhkOaN58Q-00008-00009965-00010363 thank you
+P7fhkOaN58Q-00009-00010364-00011387 [Music]
+P7fhkOaN58Q-00010-00011388-00011785 foreign
+P7fhkOaN58Q-00011-00011786-00013019 [Applause]
+P7fhkOaN58Q-00012-00013021-00013460 [Music]
+P7fhkOaN58Q-00013-00013461-00013638 [Applause]
+P7fhkOaN58Q-00014-00013638-00016467 [Music]
+P7fhkOaN58Q-00015-00016468-00016521 [Applause]
+P7fhkOaN58Q-00016-00016522-00016859 [Music]
+P7wNo84aC9c-00000-00000633-00000847 [Music]
+P7wNo84aC9c-00001-00000848-00001023 these are the few things i would
+P7wNo84aC9c-00002-00001024-00001215 recommend for young people to consider
+P7wNo84aC9c-00003-00001216-00001415 especially young girls
+P7wNo84aC9c-00004-00001416-00001726 as a scientist you're entering a male
+P7wNo84aC9c-00005-00001727-00002007 heavy territory so being able to have a
+P7wNo84aC9c-00006-00002007-00002191 little bit of thick skin
+P7wNo84aC9c-00007-00002192-00002367 might help because you hear comments
+P7wNo84aC9c-00008-00002368-00002591 here and there some of them derogatory
+P7wNo84aC9c-00009-00002592-00002918 number two working hard
+P7wNo84aC9c-00010-00002919-00003079 is extremely important to being a
+P7wNo84aC9c-00011-00003080-00003222 scientist and surviving in the sense
+P7wNo84aC9c-00012-00003223-00003431 world but it's not just working hard
+P7wNo84aC9c-00013-00003432-00003638 it's also doing the hard stuff being
+P7wNo84aC9c-00014-00003639-00003751 able to do the hard stuff
+P7wNo84aC9c-00015-00003752-00003975 has actually defined my career so i
+P7wNo84aC9c-00016-00003976-00004135 don't go for the easy stuff
+P7wNo84aC9c-00017-00004136-00004319 i feel someone is already doing it so i
+P7wNo84aC9c-00018-00004320-00004519 go and do the hard stuff and last
+P7wNo84aC9c-00019-00004520-00004743 being able to do what you like a lot it
+P7wNo84aC9c-00020-00004744-00004999 helps when times become tough for you to
+P7wNo84aC9c-00021-00005000-00005111 stay the course
+P7wNo84aC9c-00022-00005112-00005359 do stuff that you like and probably last
+P7wNo84aC9c-00023-00005360-00005479 less last
+P7wNo84aC9c-00024-00005480-00005679 try not to be emotional at work be
+P7wNo84aC9c-00025-00005680-00005847 professional because a lot of people
+P7wNo84aC9c-00026-00005848-00006038 will be expecting to be emotional so
+P7wNo84aC9c-00027-00006039-00006151 surprise them
+P7wNo84aC9c-00028-00006152-00006727 don't be emotional
+P7wNo84aC9c-00029-00006728-00006927 i've been working in the development
+P7wNo84aC9c-00030-00006928-00007110 space which is the space where
+P7wNo84aC9c-00031-00007111-00007439 politics or policy meets science so
+P7wNo84aC9c-00032-00007440-00007663 there are many scientists out there that
+P7wNo84aC9c-00033-00007664-00007870 are women but are not necessarily
+P7wNo84aC9c-00034-00007872-00007974 visible because
+P7wNo84aC9c-00035-00007975-00008255 again there has to be policies that
+P7wNo84aC9c-00036-00008256-00008431 allow them to be visible they have to be
+P7wNo84aC9c-00037-00008432-00008591 leaders of institutions like
+P7wNo84aC9c-00038-00008592-00008839 universities they have to be
+P7wNo84aC9c-00039-00008840-00008999 leaders of other public institutions so
+P7wNo84aC9c-00040-00009000-00009167 they have to be ministers like i was to
+P7wNo84aC9c-00041-00009168-00009263 be able to have
+P7wNo84aC9c-00042-00009264-00009542 that visibility but most scientists and
+P7wNo84aC9c-00043-00009543-00009671 women scientists at that
+P7wNo84aC9c-00044-00009672-00009951 at that are really in labs trying to get
+P7wNo84aC9c-00045-00009952-00010095 work done and getting
+P7wNo84aC9c-00046-00010096-00010342 papers written just like scientists do
+P7wNo84aC9c-00047-00010343-00010455 so unless there are
+P7wNo84aC9c-00048-00010456-00010703 really strong programs that are put in
+P7wNo84aC9c-00049-00010704-00010767 place
+P7wNo84aC9c-00050-00010768-00011014 to prop and bring these scientists out
+P7wNo84aC9c-00051-00011015-00011167 especially the female scientists
+P7wNo84aC9c-00052-00011168-00011374 it may not be easy but scientists also
+P7wNo84aC9c-00053-00011375-00011503 the women scientists
+P7wNo84aC9c-00054-00011504-00011678 have an opportunity now to use social
+P7wNo84aC9c-00055-00011679-00011838 media to use other places
+P7wNo84aC9c-00056-00011839-00012070 to profile themselves that said there
+P7wNo84aC9c-00057-00012071-00012223 are so many scientists now that i would
+P7wNo84aC9c-00058-00012224-00012327 like to talk about
+P7wNo84aC9c-00059-00012328-00012623 for example my friend stegnet articipe
+P7wNo84aC9c-00060-00012624-00012774 she's the director generally sipper
+P7wNo84aC9c-00061-00012775-00012927 she's done an amazing job
+P7wNo84aC9c-00062-00012928-00013215 then there's ismahan who has just become
+P7wNo84aC9c-00063-00013216-00013319 chief scientist at
+P7wNo84aC9c-00064-00013319-00013622 fau then there's catherine nakarima
+P7wNo84aC9c-00065-00013623-00013943 who just got the africa food prize award
+P7wNo84aC9c-00066-00013944-00014022 last year
+P7wNo84aC9c-00067-00014023-00014255 and then for example the minister of i
+P7wNo84aC9c-00068-00014256-00014455 sit in rwanda pola
+P7wNo84aC9c-00069-00014456-00014663 you know is an amazing young woman that
+P7wNo84aC9c-00070-00014663-00014822 is a scientist that
+P7wNo84aC9c-00071-00014823-00014951 you know went into those unchatted
+P7wNo84aC9c-00072-00014952-00015150 waters and doing an amazing job the
+P7wNo84aC9c-00073-00015151-00015407 scope of science has expanded enough to
+P7wNo84aC9c-00074-00015408-00015615 allow young scientists to be able to do
+P7wNo84aC9c-00075-00015616-00015919 and especially young women scientists to
+P7wNo84aC9c-00076-00015919-00016030 define themselves
+P7wNo84aC9c-00077-00016031-00016230 the opportunities are there but the
+P7wNo84aC9c-00078-00016231-00017150 policies must work as well
+P7wNo84aC9c-00079-00017151-00017359 you
+P9KZBdemCCM-00000-00000023-00000419 world heroes maroudo hero zoo is a 1992
+P9KZBdemCCM-00001-00000420-00000626 fighting arcade game developed and
+P9KZBdemCCM-00002-00000627-00000836 published by alpha den she later known
+P9KZBdemCCM-00003-00000836-00001085 as they decay with the assistance of SNK
+P9KZBdemCCM-00004-00001086-00001352 it was originally released for the Neo
+P9KZBdemCCM-00005-00001353-00001796 Geo MVS arcade cabinet on July 28 1992
+P9KZBdemCCM-00006-00001797-00002032 it is a decays first game in the
+P9KZBdemCCM-00007-00002034-00002225 fighting game genre as well as their
+P9KZBdemCCM-00008-00002226-00002377 earliest attempt in the fighting game
+P9KZBdemCCM-00009-00002378-00002608 trend of the 90s that was popularized by
+P9KZBdemCCM-00010-00002609-00002912 Capcom's 1991 arcade hit Street Fighter
+P9KZBdemCCM-00011-00002913-00003184 2 it was even the last game with the
+P9KZBdemCCM-00012-00003185-00003470 Alpha logo labeled within the game
+P9KZBdemCCM-00013-00003471-00003856 before the developer became a DK however
+P9KZBdemCCM-00014-00003857-00004208 the Alpha logo was last used on one of
+P9KZBdemCCM-00015-00004209-00004517 the arcade flyers of its sequel due to
+P9KZBdemCCM-00016-00004518-00004718 its success in the market world Heroes
+P9KZBdemCCM-00017-00004719-00004916 was followed by a sequel released less
+P9KZBdemCCM-00018-00004917-00005651 than a year later titled world heroes 2
+P9KZBdemCCM-00019-00005652-00006176 topic gameplay
+P9KZBdemCCM-00020-00006177-00006404 world Heroes is controlled with three of
+P9KZBdemCCM-00021-00006405-00006856 the four buttons a to punch B to kickin
+P9KZBdemCCM-00022-00006858-00007159 C to throw used along with an eight-way
+P9KZBdemCCM-00023-00007161-00007388 joystick on the Neo Geo MVS arcade
+P9KZBdemCCM-00024-00007389-00007684 cabinet the punches and kicks have two
+P9KZBdemCCM-00025-00007686-00007940 levels weak and strong in order to get
+P9KZBdemCCM-00026-00007941-00008126 each strength with just two buttons the
+P9KZBdemCCM-00027-00008127-00008267 punch and kick buttons have to be
+P9KZBdemCCM-00028-00008268-00008456 pressed briefly for weak and longer for
+P9KZBdemCCM-00029-00008457-00008747 strong this same mechanic even can be
+P9KZBdemCCM-00030-00008748-00008978 performed with special moves the throw
+P9KZBdemCCM-00031-00008979-00009176 button see if close enough to the
+P9KZBdemCCM-00032-00009177-00009383 opponent grabs and throws the opponent
+P9KZBdemCCM-00033-00009384-00009599 across the stage however if holding the
+P9KZBdemCCM-00034-00009600-00009785 joystick in the opposite direction at
+P9KZBdemCCM-00035-00009786-00009935 the right time the opponent would be
+P9KZBdemCCM-00036-00009936-00010208 tossed the opposite direction introduced
+P9KZBdemCCM-00037-00010209-00010391 in the fighting game genre by world
+P9KZBdemCCM-00038-00010392-00010619 heroes are some abilities exclusive to
+P9KZBdemCCM-00039-00010620-00010771 some characters that were used in
+P9KZBdemCCM-00040-00010772-00010960 several later fighting games such as
+P9KZBdemCCM-00041-00010961-00011216 multi jumping using hen zoo and Fuma and
+P9KZBdemCCM-00042-00011217-00011405 shooting projectiles from the air using
+P9KZBdemCCM-00043-00011406-00011669 rasputin's there are eight playable
+P9KZBdemCCM-00044-00011670-00011834 characters in the roster and two
+P9KZBdemCCM-00045-00011835-00011993 different play modes for players to
+P9KZBdemCCM-00046-00011994-00012349 choose from normal game and deathmatch
+P9KZBdemCCM-00047-00012350-00012743 in normal game players have to defeat
+P9KZBdemCCM-00048-00012744-00012952 the other 7 playable characters in a
+P9KZBdemCCM-00049-00012953-00013127 random order followed by a battle
+P9KZBdemCCM-00050-00013128-00013346 against the final boss gigas misspelled
+P9KZBdemCCM-00051-00013347-00013715 dez g gus in localized english versions
+P9KZBdemCCM-00052-00013716-00013976 all by using the chosen character if the
+P9KZBdemCCM-00053-00013977-00014156 player defeats an opponent the player
+P9KZBdemCCM-00054-00014157-00014419 moves on to the next opponent after the
+P9KZBdemCCM-00055-00014421-00014612 third battle the player has a bonus
+P9KZBdemCCM-00056-00014613-00014801 round to carve a block of stone into a
+P9KZBdemCCM-00057-00014802-00015049 statue in ten seconds with repeated hits
+P9KZBdemCCM-00058-00015050-00015313 after the sixth battle the player has
+P9KZBdemCCM-00059-00015315-00015494 another bonus round to break falling
+P9KZBdemCCM-00060-00015494-00015686 pots in 10 seconds before they hit the
+P9KZBdemCCM-00061-00015687-00015749 ground
+P9KZBdemCCM-00062-00015750-00016043 deathmatch acts like normal mode with a
+P9KZBdemCCM-00063-00016044-00016247 difference players will fight in a ring
+P9KZBdemCCM-00064-00016247-00016454 with environmental hazards such as
+P9KZBdemCCM-00065-00016455-00016673 electrical barriers spiked walls oil
+P9KZBdemCCM-00066-00016674-00016841 puddles and others which players must
+P9KZBdemCCM-00067-00016842-00017141 avoid while fighting players also can
+P9KZBdemCCM-00068-00017142-00017285 force their opponents against the
+P9KZBdemCCM-00069-00017286-00017989 environmental hazards to their advantage
+P9KZBdemCCM-00070-00017990-00018476 topic plot
+P9KZBdemCCM-00071-00018477-00018758 in the distant future dr. sugar brown a
+P9KZBdemCCM-00072-00018759-00018956 well renowned and famous scientist as
+P9KZBdemCCM-00073-00018957-00019106 determined to figure out on who the
+P9KZBdemCCM-00074-00019107-00019292 strongest fighter of history is and has
+P9KZBdemCCM-00075-00019293-00019445 gone to great lengths in order to
+P9KZBdemCCM-00076-00019446-00019595 finally gain the answer of his own
+P9KZBdemCCM-00077-00019596-00019823 question through the use of a time
+P9KZBdemCCM-00078-00019824-00020039 machine that he had built dr. Brown has
+P9KZBdemCCM-00079-00020040-00020198 brought together eight fighters from the
+P9KZBdemCCM-00080-00020199-00020396 distant past each of whom are based on
+P9KZBdemCCM-00081-00020397-00020618 actual historical figures so that all of
+P9KZBdemCCM-00082-00020619-00020786 them can compete and take part in a
+P9KZBdemCCM-00083-00020787-00020981 fighting tournament that dr. Brown has
+P9KZBdemCCM-00084-00020982-00021173 organized the tournament itself being
+P9KZBdemCCM-00085-00021174-00021350 used as a way to determine on who the
+P9KZBdemCCM-00086-00021351-00021617 strongest fighter of history is little
+P9KZBdemCCM-00087-00021618-00021821 does dr. Brown and the participating
+P9KZBdemCCM-00088-00021822-00021986 fighters know and realize that an
+P9KZBdemCCM-00089-00021987-00022181 unknown threat is secretly watching them
+P9KZBdemCCM-00090-00022182-00022349 during the progression of the tournament
+P9KZBdemCCM-00091-00022350-00022484 and that this unknown threat could
+P9KZBdemCCM-00092-00022485-00022661 easily endanger them in the rest of the
+P9KZBdemCCM-00093-00022662-00023194 world
+P9KZBdemCCM-00094-00023195-00023588 topic characters
+P9KZBdemCCM-00095-00023589-00023721 you
+P9KZBdemCCM-00096-00023722-00024251 hanzou Hattori kodoroff uma kim dragon
+P9KZBdemCCM-00097-00024252-00024779 jana dark julius carne muscle power
+P9KZBdemCCM-00098-00024780-00025700 Brock him Rasputin's gigas final boss
+P9KZBdemCCM-00099-00025701-00026183 topic ports and related releases
+P9KZBdemCCM-00100-00026185-00026337 you
+P9KZBdemCCM-00101-00026338-00026580 world Heroes was later ported to the Neo
+P9KZBdemCCM-00102-00026581-00026886 Geo AES in both Japan and North America
+P9KZBdemCCM-00103-00026887-00027229 on September 11 1992 which is identical
+P9KZBdemCCM-00104-00027230-00027483 to the Neo Geo MVS version but designed
+P9KZBdemCCM-00105-00027484-00027679 for home gaming just like nearly every
+P9KZBdemCCM-00106-00027680-00028002 AES versions of Neo Geo titles world
+P9KZBdemCCM-00107-00028003-00028230 heroes was later ported to the Neo Geo
+P9KZBdemCCM-00108-00028231-00028552 CD exclusively in Japan by a DK on March
+P9KZBdemCCM-00109-00028552-00028867 17 1995 and then to North America in
+P9KZBdemCCM-00110-00028868-00029142 October 1996 which is the same as the
+P9KZBdemCCM-00111-00029143-00029398 MVS and AES versions but with arranged
+P9KZBdemCCM-00112-00029399-00029730 background music besides s and K's
+P9KZBdemCCM-00113-00029731-00029989 consoles it was first ported by Sunsoft
+P9KZBdemCCM-00114-00029989-00030336 to the SMEs in Japan on August 12 1993
+P9KZBdemCCM-00115-00030337-00030658 in North America in September 1993 in
+P9KZBdemCCM-00116-00030658-00031057 PAL regions in 1993 later it was ported
+P9KZBdemCCM-00117-00031058-00031287 to the Sega Mega drive/genesis by Sega
+P9KZBdemCCM-00118-00031288-00031495 Midwest studio then known as Sega
+P9KZBdemCCM-00119-00031495-00031737 Midwest development division exclusively
+P9KZBdemCCM-00120-00031738-00032130 in North America on August 16 1994 the
+P9KZBdemCCM-00121-00032131-00032395 Neo Geo AES version was also added to
+P9KZBdemCCM-00122-00032395-00032637 the Wiis Virtual Console first in Japan
+P9KZBdemCCM-00123-00032638-00032952 on September 28 2007 then in North
+P9KZBdemCCM-00124-00032953-00033268 America on October 8 2007 and in Europe
+P9KZBdemCCM-00125-00033269-00033676 on October 19 2007 later it was added to
+P9KZBdemCCM-00126-00033677-00033907 a compilation of Neo Geo arcade games
+P9KZBdemCCM-00127-00033908-00034051 for the PlayStation 2 PlayStation
+P9KZBdemCCM-00128-00034052-00034326 Portable and we titled SNK arcade
+P9KZBdemCCM-00129-00034327-00034629 classics vol 1 is an unlockable game a
+P9KZBdemCCM-00130-00034630-00034879 port was in development for the mega-cd
+P9KZBdemCCM-00131-00034880-00035173 Sega CD by funk come under the title
+P9KZBdemCCM-00132-00035174-00035421 world heroes CD but was cancelled prior
+P9KZBdemCCM-00133-00035422-00035799 to its release on October 18 2007 SNK
+P9KZBdemCCM-00134-00035800-00036012 Playmore added it with its three sequels
+P9KZBdemCCM-00135-00036013-00036220 to the arcade game compilation world
+P9KZBdemCCM-00136-00036221-00036442 heroes gorgeous Neo Geo online
+P9KZBdemCCM-00137-00036443-00036736 collection vol 9 maroudo heroes oogo
+P9KZBdemCCM-00138-00036737-00036976 jassu in Japan for the PlayStation 2
+P9KZBdemCCM-00139-00036977-00037239 it was later published in North America
+P9KZBdemCCM-00140-00037240-00037504 on March 11 2008 and in Europe on
+P9KZBdemCCM-00141-00037505-00037786 November 7 2008 both titled his world
+P9KZBdemCCM-00142-00037787-00038074 heroes anthology this was created to
+P9KZBdemCCM-00143-00038075-00038286 celebrate the 15th anniversary of the
+P9KZBdemCCM-00144-00038287-00038586 world heroes series this compilation was
+P9KZBdemCCM-00145-00038587-00038779 later reprinted as part of a series of
+P9KZBdemCCM-00146-00038780-00039130 bestsellers labeled the best in Japan on
+P9KZBdemCCM-00147-00039131-00039423 June 18 2009
+P9KZBdemCCM-00148-00039424-00039776 you
+P9KZBdemCCM-00149-00039777-00040282 topic reception
+P9KZBdemCCM-00150-00040283-00040623 you
+P9KZBdemCCM-00151-00040624-00041165 topic critical reception
+P9KZBdemCCM-00152-00041166-00041393 the arcade version was commercially
+P9KZBdemCCM-00153-00041394-00041639 successful upon release it was said to
+P9KZBdemCCM-00154-00041640-00041802 be one of the first games that brought
+P9KZBdemCCM-00155-00041803-00042030 the attention of s and K's consoles to
+P9KZBdemCCM-00156-00042031-00042342 game players in North America on replays
+P9KZBdemCCM-00157-00042343-00042570 coin-op earnings charts world heroes
+P9KZBdemCCM-00158-00042571-00042758 topped the software conversion kits
+P9KZBdemCCM-00159-00042759-00043049 chart in july 1992 ranking just above
+P9KZBdemCCM-00160-00043050-00043349 Capcom's Street Fighter 2 on the April
+P9KZBdemCCM-00161-00043350-00043589 1993 charts it was the fifth highest
+P9KZBdemCCM-00162-00043590-00043874 earning software conversion kit on the
+P9KZBdemCCM-00163-00043875-00044108 May 1993 chart it dropped to number
+P9KZBdemCCM-00164-00044109-00044336 eight with world heroes 2 at number 5
+P9KZBdemCCM-00165-00044337-00044610 the September 1992 issue of Sinclair
+P9KZBdemCCM-00166-00044611-00044890 user gave the arcade game a score of 81%
+P9KZBdemCCM-00167-00044891-00045270 the October 1993 issue of computer and
+P9KZBdemCCM-00168-00045271-00045585 video games scored at 74% on release in
+P9KZBdemCCM-00169-00045586-00045815 the home retail market famicom soutien
+P9KZBdemCCM-00170-00045816-00046029 scored the Neo Geo console version of
+P9KZBdemCCM-00171-00046030-00046352 the game at 22 out of 40 game fans two
+P9KZBdemCCM-00172-00046353-00046571 reviewers scored the Neo Geo console
+P9KZBdemCCM-00173-00046572-00046970 version 92% and 90% one of the reviewers
+P9KZBdemCCM-00174-00046971-00047186 stated that it is not just another
+P9KZBdemCCM-00175-00047187-00047495 Street Fighter 2 clone praising the all
+P9KZBdemCCM-00176-00047496-00047933 new and unique moves and characters end
+P9KZBdemCCM-00177-00047934-00048251 the weapons and added deathmatch the
+P9KZBdemCCM-00178-00048252-00048474 other called it a great fighting game
+P9KZBdemCCM-00179-00048475-00048713 that rivals Street Fighter 2 in US
+P9KZBdemCCM-00180-00048714-00049004 surpassed only by art of fighting
+P9KZBdemCCM-00181-00049005-00049226 electronic gaming monthly gave the
+P9KZBdemCCM-00182-00049227-00049461 genesis version at 26 out of 50
+P9KZBdemCCM-00183-00049462-00049749 commenting that the super nes version
+P9KZBdemCCM-00184-00049750-00050012 was a good Neo Geo reproduction but this
+P9KZBdemCCM-00185-00050013-00050318 one completely misses the action is
+P9KZBdemCCM-00186-00050319-00050592 incredibly slow and a bit choppy and the
+P9KZBdemCCM-00187-00050593-00050774 voices are horrendous
+P9KZBdemCCM-00188-00050775-00051032 GamePro criticized the genesis version
+P9KZBdemCCM-00189-00051033-00051107 as well
+P9KZBdemCCM-00190-00051108-00051341 citing slow action mediocre graphics
+P9KZBdemCCM-00191-00051342-00052051 poor sound and hapless opponent AI
+P9KZBdemCCM-00192-00052052-00052541 topic promotion
+P9KZBdemCCM-00193-00052542-00052742 early pictures of the Super Nintendo
+P9KZBdemCCM-00194-00052744-00052953 version of the game were presented at
+P9KZBdemCCM-00195-00052954-00053232 the 1993 winter Consumer Electronics
+P9KZBdemCCM-00196-00053233-00053439 Show
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00000-00000003-00000350 hello HP needs a funding donate toy to
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00001-00000351-00000923 get a star on capita gentleman's like
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00002-00000924-00001427 you know if you have it examined on how
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00003-00001428-00001867 a year the iodine was in the Lohan
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00004-00001868-00002132 cheesiest ooh that slate so client I
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00005-00002133-00002401 have a team Viet see me ride stuffed
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00006-00002402-00002818 panda capacity Ninh Oh the andaman jeans
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00007-00002819-00003242 wooden circle I'm sorry she came out
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00008-00003243-00003836 this happen it's all a s this D also the
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00009-00003836-00004072 pine nut in the genome owns the arc
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00010-00004073-00004435 attend confess or does it was onion
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00011-00004436-00005152 you can be non so fearful centimeter you
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00012-00005153-00005518 but I mean II of of Carabas after
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00013-00005519-00005984 training did spider Boozer you know a
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00014-00005985-00006176 savage theory doesn't so that spider
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00015-00006177-00006472 children choose whether I'll begin this
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00016-00006473-00006964 law on I'm a Atticus on Jets various can
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00017-00006965-00007352 see Flicka and the image by area unknown
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00018-00007353-00007619 was a th-this could psyched have a mere
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00019-00007620-00007859 jeans fits an option either to use a
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00020-00007859-00008083 meter overlooked a sovereign understand
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00021-00008084-00008531 hinter dealership name we are you David
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00022-00008532-00008783 thought my kind of ironically also game
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00023-00008784-00009016 also despacio his car exact habrá una
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00024-00009017-00009289 Tierra family stand numbers music
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00025-00009290-00009648 interleague nominee cancel and values
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00027-00013715-00015416 [Music]
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00028-00015418-00016069 [Music]
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00030-00021277-00023329 [Music]
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00031-00023330-00024278 [Music]
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00032-00024279-00025806 [Music]
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00033-00025807-00026883 [Music]
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00035-00033020-00034668 [Music]
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00036-00034669-00035780 [Music]
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00038-00039847-00041549 [Music]
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00039-00041550-00042201 [Music]
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00041-00047409-00049461 [Music]
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00042-00049462-00050410 [Music]
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00043-00050411-00051938 [Music]
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00044-00051939-00053016 [Music]
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00046-00059152-00060800 [Music]
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00048-00065287-00066989 [Music]
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00049-00066990-00067641 [Music]
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00051-00072849-00073570 [Music]
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00052-00073571-00074063 what is that it does this just clean
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00053-00074064-00075863 your eyes and that is Cle Java or
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00054-00075864-00075992 shadows video how to be fine
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00055-00075993-00076292 won't we Zenon's next of evita Pesta hen
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00056-00076293-00076559 Alice Lima or Lisa phoned you donate
+PqIKsbhXFVu-00057-00076560-00076820 Cheers
+PrtDqD1w3Yk-00000-00000000-00000379 foreign
+PrtDqD1w3Yk-00002-00003619-00006308 [Music]
+PrtDqD1w3Yk-00003-00006309-00006948 [Music]
+PrtDqD1w3Yk-00004-00006950-00007342 thank you
+PrtDqD1w3Yk-00005-00007343-00008472 foreign
+PrtDqD1w3Yk-00006-00008473-00010780 [Music]
+PrtDqD1w3Yk-00007-00010781-00013359 [Music]
+PrtDqD1w3Yk-00008-00013360-00014530 [Music]
+PrtDqD1w3Yk-00009-00014531-00014903 foreign
+PrtDqD1w3Yk-00010-00014904-00015501 thank you
+PrtDqD1w3Yk-00011-00015502-00015844 [Music]
+PrPnFS_9qvE-00000-00000187-00000647 [Music]
+PrPnFS_9qvE-00001-00000648-00000894 with maxine medical frequently asked how
+PrPnFS_9qvE-00002-00000896-00001143 long do i need to wait between
+PrPnFS_9qvE-00003-00001144-00001454 one or more hair restoration procedures
+PrPnFS_9qvE-00004-00001455-00001687 and the answer is uh simply it is
+PrPnFS_9qvE-00005-00001688-00001998 determined by how fast is the healing
+PrPnFS_9qvE-00006-00002000-00002199 process after the first procedure we
+PrPnFS_9qvE-00007-00002200-00002439 perform multiple uh hair restoration
+PrPnFS_9qvE-00008-00002440-00002623 procedure especially with
+PrPnFS_9qvE-00009-00002624-00002831 robotic hair restoration
+PrPnFS_9qvE-00010-00002832-00003118 because we able to use a smaller size
+PrPnFS_9qvE-00011-00003119-00003254 punch uh
+PrPnFS_9qvE-00012-00003255-00003511 due to enhanced precision with robotic
+PrPnFS_9qvE-00013-00003511-00003847 system the impact on the scalp of the
+PrPnFS_9qvE-00014-00003847-00004031 harvested area
+PrPnFS_9qvE-00015-00004032-00004286 is very minimal
+PrPnFS_9qvE-00016-00004287-00004543 so we had cases that were able to
+PrPnFS_9qvE-00017-00004544-00004751 perform three even four
+PrPnFS_9qvE-00018-00004752-00005063 subsequent procedures over the same area
+PrPnFS_9qvE-00019-00005064-00005367 extracting additional amount of hair to
+PrPnFS_9qvE-00020-00005368-00005884 cover different areas on of the scalp
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00000-00000035-00000347 hi my name is Janet swatch Eno and I'm
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00001-00000348-00000578 the digital publishing specialist at the
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00002-00000579-00000757 University of Illinois in
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00003-00000758-00000965 urbana-champaign and I'm here to talk
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00004-00000966-00001183 about publishing without walls which is
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00005-00001184-00001555 our start up publishing initiative and
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00006-00001556-00001793 specifically what I thought went with
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00007-00001794-00002155 the theme of this conference which is
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00008-00002156-00002432 authors taking back ownership is I
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00009-00002433-00002727 wanted to talk about our sandbox
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00010-00002728-00002966 workspace where we have our scholars
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00011-00002967-00003118 experiment with different open source
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00012-00003119-00003463 software and it's part of our larger
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00013-00003464-00003697 effort to ensure usability and
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00014-00003697-00003890 meaningful user engagement with our
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00015-00003890-00004213 authors and I'll also talk a little bit
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00016-00004214-00004363 about some of the challenges we've
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00017-00004364-00004751 encountered I'm presenting on behalf of
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00018-00004752-00004958 my department which includes Harriet
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00019-00004959-00005095 Greene who's the head of scholarly
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00020-00005096-00005372 communication and chris madden who
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00021-00005373-00005591 you'll know because he participated
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00022-00005592-00005995 remotely in the pkpa sprint and real
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00023-00005996-00006163 quickly I wanted to talk about some of
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00024-00006164-00006421 our values of publishing without walls
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00025-00006422-00006638 is a library publishing initiative and
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00026-00006639-00006835 we're actually a partnership between the
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00027-00006836-00007205 I school the Department of African
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00028-00007206-00007376 American Studies and the Illinois
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00029-00007377-00007505 program for research in the humanities
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00030-00007506-00007735 and we have three different arms we have
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00031-00007736-00007921 a research arm of publication and
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00032-00007922-00008128 production arm and an outreach and
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00033-00008129-00008432 education arm and the the last two the
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00034-00008433-00008714 outreach and the publication is really
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00035-00008715-00009017 what's relevant here and so when we meet
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00036-00009018-00009191 one-on-one with scholars and when we
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00037-00009192-00009473 conduct workshops we try to encourage
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00038-00009474-00009869 collaboration so that's things like over
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00039-00009870-00010028 the shoulder learning and small group
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00040-00010029-00010378 discussion playfulness and tinkering as
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00041-00010379-00010631 well as like the idea of pedagogy is
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00042-00010632-00011017 play we try to focus on the process and
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00043-00011018-00011267 building through providing a lot of
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00044-00011268-00011531 unstructured time to dive into different
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00045-00011532-00011903 open source tools these are some of the
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00046-00011904-00012238 tools that we offer a lot of big
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00047-00012239-00012520 publishing projects especially other
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00048-00012521-00012721 projects that are funded by the mellon
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00049-00012722-00012961 foundation focus on tool building but
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00050-00012962-00013205 what we wanted to do was take tools that
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00051-00013206-00013349 already existed and
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00052-00013350-00013556 try to stitch them together and have
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00053-00013557-00013771 them work together better in a
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00054-00013772-00014228 publishing ecosystem and this is a
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00055-00014229-00014636 simplified version of our workflows the
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00056-00014637-00014834 sandbox is kind of where what I'm
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00057-00014835-00015080 interested in here is because it's where
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00058-00015081-00015311 we send people before we actually move
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00059-00015312-00015563 them into the production phase and it's
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00060-00015563-00015844 where we have participants work when we
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00061-00015845-00016169 do workshops and it's been really
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00062-00016169-00016421 helpful because it's allowed us to do
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00063-00016422-00016730 relatively large workshops where lots of
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00064-00016731-00016880 people are experimenting and testing
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00065-00016881-00017069 different software at the same time and
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00066-00017070-00017360 it's also helped us to develop and test
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00067-00017361-00017561 new functionalities and in these
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00068-00017562-00017936 softwares and it's also been really
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00069-00017937-00018169 helpful for us to find bugs before we
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00070-00018170-00018416 actually move the authors and put the
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00071-00018417-00018968 production phase C and then I just
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00072-00018969-00019124 wanted to talk some about some of the
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00073-00019125-00019559 challenges one of them is of course like
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00074-00019560-00019784 I touched on in the previous slide is we
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00075-00019785-00020099 tend to find bugs during workshops so
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00076-00020100-00020275 we'll have a lot of people who will
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00077-00020276-00020425 encounter the same problem at the same
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00078-00020426-00020666 time and that can be slightly stressful
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00079-00020667-00020975 and you can see this is a screen shot of
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00080-00020976-00021230 our slack channel where a research
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00081-00021231-00021469 program err is trying to address login
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00082-00021470-00021769 issues in real time during a workshop
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00083-00021770-00022150 remotely which can be challenging we've
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00084-00022151-00022544 also a lot of what I've had to do is
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00085-00022545-00022886 manage people authors expectations when
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00086-00022887-00023125 they're when they're in the workshops
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00087-00023126-00023480 and moving from the sandbox to the
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00088-00023481-00023825 production phase and then finally all of
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00089-00023826-00024215 this takes staff and resources and right
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00090-00024216-00024400 now we're funded for three years by the
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00091-00024401-00024575 mellon foundation but in order to
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00092-00024576-00024781 continue to be as responsive as we are
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00093-00024782-00025075 right now what we're going to need
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00094-00025076-00025313 sustainable continued funding from the
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00095-00025314-00025627 library and and our other partners so
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00096-00025629-00025750 that's it
+PtpMP7Q9Wic-00097-00025751-00026164 [Applause]
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00000-00000006-00000155 time
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00001-00000156-00000467 okay
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00002-00000468-00000844 we're going in we're going in hand
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00003-00000846-00001577 with this oh [__] you
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00004-00001578-00001751 okay we probably shouldn't go in with
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00005-00001752-00001925 this anymore let's [__] clear out
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00006-00001926-00003118 this area
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00007-00003119-00003395 what did I do to set this off because I
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00008-00003396-00003981 picked up this
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00009-00003982-00004175 [Music]
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00010-00004176-00004909 foreign
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00011-00004910-00005170 works for me
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00012-00005171-00005429 those works for me
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00013-00005430-00005686 shells aren't necessary the armor is
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00014-00005687-00005897 unnecessary
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00015-00005898-00006352 in business useful Rockets are useful
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00016-00006353-00007025 I'm gonna go in with
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00017-00007026-00007223 don't know Rockets doesn't sound like a
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00018-00007223-00007937 good idea honestly but
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00019-00007938-00009119 it's in
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00020-00009120-00009455 really
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00021-00009456-00010756 okay that went down very well
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00022-00010757-00010996 and I can get the [__] out of here now
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00023-00010997-00011506 because I can beat this room
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00024-00011507-00011833 take this
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00025-00011834-00012238 what is going on
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00026-00012239-00012499 I just beat that room
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00027-00012500-00012924 where am I going
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00028-00012925-00013301 okay now it's actual no
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00029-00013302-00013553 [__] confused as hell what did I just
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00030-00013554-00013691 do in there
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00031-00013691-00014183 I
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00032-00014184-00014525 hit this apparently it doesn't
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00033-00014526-00015107 okay
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00034-00015108-00016524 what is that two
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00035-00016525-00016699 [Music]
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00036-00016700-00016985 I'm [__] lost
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00037-00016986-00017591 sucks
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00038-00017592-00017807 this is what it did
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00039-00017808-00017941 Maybe
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00040-00017942-00018389 no this is where I came from
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00041-00018390-00018569 it didn't do anything because I can keep
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00042-00018570-00018785 on hitting it
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00043-00018786-00019225 just [__] died
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00044-00019226-00019979 I'm [__] lost
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00045-00019980-00021053 why am I here
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00046-00021054-00022343 foreign
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00047-00022344-00023647 this is stupid
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00048-00023648-00023950 I really am [__] lost and I'm not
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00049-00023951-00024094 enjoying it
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00050-00024095-00026417 all right
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00051-00026418-00026887 this is dumb
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00052-00026888-00027179 so am I supposed to come back first
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00053-00027180-00027287 from
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00054-00027288-00027839 maybe it except did change somehow
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00055-00027839-00028102 I mean I clearly didn't it just dropped
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00056-00028104-00029327 me
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00057-00029327-00029764 this is [__] down
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00058-00029766-00030190 I'm getting a wee bit irritated
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00059-00030191-00030358 there's nothing there there's nothing
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00060-00030360-00030481 there
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00061-00030482-00030718 I guess I'm going back where it came
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00062-00030719-00030923 from which isn't here there's another
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00063-00030924-00031270 exit
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00064-00031272-00031937 I'm delusional
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00065-00031938-00032374 I have a [__] map
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00066-00032375-00032524 um
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00067-00032525-00032851 is there anything over here
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00068-00032852-00033190 I don't see anything
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00069-00033191-00033851 actually there's
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00070-00033852-00034145 [__] [__]
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00071-00034146-00034289 that's right where I am yeah there's
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00072-00034290-00035077 nothing here see if
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00073-00035078-00035512 I don't see [__]
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00074-00035513-00036379 hmm
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00075-00036380-00036749 I'm such an idiot I should just run I
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00076-00036750-00036917 should just run I should just [__] it
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00077-00036918-00037439 I'm gonna run
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00078-00037440-00037661 all right there's nothing there let's
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00079-00037662-00037823 exit
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00080-00037824-00038380 this is where I came from
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00081-00038381-00038568 just the only thing I could think of
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00082-00038569-00039409 let's just go where it came from
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00083-00039410-00039665 either way it's the same thing
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00084-00039666-00039905 [Music]
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00085-00039906-00040495 I never went down here
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00086-00040496-00043168 did I go down here
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00087-00043169-00043552 [__]
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00088-00043553-00044880 foreign
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00089-00044881-00046221 angle even when I'm not
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00090-00046222-00046355 [Music]
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00091-00046356-00046471 really
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00092-00046472-00046840 [__] it's taking a lot of shots
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00093-00046841-00047657 cheese
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00094-00047658-00048107 not sure what I picked up
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00095-00048108-00048377 do [__]
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00096-00048378-00048745 there's no name for that
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00097-00048746-00050023 all right this guy get over here
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00098-00050024-00050296 I didn't get the red key
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00099-00050297-00050555 which is apparently the re-election
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00100-00050556-00050921 not the little fake addicts
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00101-00050922-00051250 so I'm assuming I have to go
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00102-00051251-00051401 [Music]
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00103-00051402-00052799 here
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00104-00052800-00052979 I'm not sure why they take three shots
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00105-00052979-00053316 sometimes and two shots other times
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00106-00053317-00053569 that's not cool
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00107-00053570-00054179 it's another bigoted
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00108-00054179-00056149 foreign
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00109-00056150-00057629 doesn't want to come and play
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00110-00057629-00058415 okay
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00111-00058416-00058588 probably could have just done that with
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00112-00058589-00058871 the uh chainsaw
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00113-00058872-00059059 give a [__]
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00114-00059060-00059411 took the mega armor for pretty much no
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00115-00059412-00059675 reason
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00116-00059676-00060023 I got 100 out of it I think but
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00117-00060024-00060221 I think it gives you 200 no matter how
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00118-00060222-00061019 much HP you have so
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00119-00061020-00063353 [__]
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00120-00063354-00063653 [__] police light amplification
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00121-00063654-00063857 goggles that are always around would be
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00122-00063858-00064391 very nice right now
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00123-00064391-00066143 yeah that was shitty
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00124-00066144-00066888 okay
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00125-00066889-00067656 damn it
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00126-00067657-00068543 there they are
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00127-00068544-00068759 okay
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00128-00068760-00069197 so much better
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00129-00069198-00069419 I'm kind of out of time but
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00130-00069420-00069629 I'm going to keep on going
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00131-00069630-00069832 and saving it change the music which is
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00132-00069833-00069947 weird
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00133-00069948-00070091 oh
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00134-00070092-00070555 finally
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00135-00070556-00070888 everyone heard that
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00136-00070889-00071413 foreign
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00137-00071414-00071638 keep fighting each other
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00138-00071639-00071881 I hate those [__] skulls
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00139-00071882-00072191 didn't think I was gonna
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00140-00072192-00072371 put on the harder difficulties they
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00141-00072372-00073138 actually get kind of in line
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00142-00073139-00073235 um
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00143-00073236-00073397 this one I'm supposed to go let's just
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00144-00073398-00073738 [__] finish it so close to being done
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00145-00073739-00074063 so close to being done
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00146-00074064-00074255 oh we found it
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00147-00074256-00074609 it didn't take very long at all but it's
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00148-00074610-00074891 not a Juke
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00149-00074892-00075167 [__] last level possibly maybe second
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00150-00075168-00075479 last
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00151-00075480-00075781 um
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00152-00075782-00076093 I'm stuck
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00153-00076094-00076391 I stuck I mean I'm using esdf and I'm
+PwBcV4NsPI0-00154-00076392-00076801 also going way over time so I'm gonna
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00000-00000043-00002026 [Music]
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00001-00002027-00002803 whoa look at me I'm stuck spinning
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00002-00002804-00003358 [Laughter]
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00003-00003359-00004321 [Music]
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00005-00008640-00009127 hey wait what
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00006-00009128-00010812 [Music]
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00007-00010813-00011335 and I don't have much literally oh go
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00008-00011336-00011577 back go back go back
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00009-00011578-00012009 huh there is it oh there is
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00010-00012010-00012946 [Laughter]
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00011-00012947-00014294 I'm just gonna go I'm just gonna go oh
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00012-00014295-00014547 my god
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00013-00014547-00016278 Thank You quick you shouldn't wait oh my
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00014-00016279-00016374 god
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00015-00016375-00017031 nice oh my god you oh my god IQ oh my
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00016-00017032-00017491 god aq oh my god IQ oh my god a Q
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00017-00017492-00017775 no you did not just kill this guy at one
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00018-00017776-00018367 HP you little Vantage's what are you
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00019-00018368-00018883 doing my god this guy just got bodied by
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00020-00018884-00019641 someone at 1 hp the attacks trust
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00021-00019642-00021143 I
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00022-00021144-00021569 [Laughter]
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00024-00030698-00032814 oh yeah oh my god
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00025-00032815-00034485 damn okay
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00026-00034486-00035171 [Laughter]
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00028-00041542-00043126 [Music]
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00029-00043127-00045158 actually loading no teapot you're
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00030-00045159-00045368 sitting down it's on me I have a llama
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00031-00045369-00045587 with a crown you're asserting nothing
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00032-00045588-00047245 you can't get back oh my god
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00033-00047246-00048493 [Music]
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00034-00048494-00048718 manager well you guys I why did you not
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00035-00048719-00049006 launch my with me because I wish pushed
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00036-00049007-00050731 down and then I got it satisfied it's
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00037-00050732-00050878 really frustrating the diving suit to
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00038-00050879-00051378 enjoin that you understand
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00039-00051379-00051973 are they on Oahu
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00040-00051974-00052462 takes up doping in a firefight you get
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00041-00052463-00053272 single FLC no it's one for that storm so
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00042-00053273-00053451 that's good
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00043-00053452-00053719 nice night thank you sir team quick
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00044-00053720-00054299 person now
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00045-00054300-00054877 there's a guy right over there
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00046-00054878-00055467 don't put them to push them up tracking
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00047-00055469-00056626 radio you down
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00048-00056627-00058492 yes a three thank you oh my guidance
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00049-00058494-00060472 [Music]
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00050-00060473-00061919 thank your total it is I isn't a funny
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00051-00061920-00062965 man was shocking yet yes thank you
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00052-00062966-00063236 what'd you do did you just eat a grenade
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00053-00063237-00063534 and just not yeah yeah you did I sore
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00054-00063535-00064427 from the bottom [__] you guys keep some
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00055-00064428-00064697 coming at you I got you we're good
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00056-00064698-00065066 I got a pump and a full shield so Tommy
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00057-00065067-00065806 our [__] I watched that happen
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00058-00065807-00066389 you okay they just they just love did
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00059-00066390-00066686 they just dip were they at where they
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00060-00066687-00067562 act on me one on me why how are you
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00061-00067563-00068457 doing
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00062-00068458-00068949 what the hell Oh below yep
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00063-00068950-00069261 oh my god
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00064-00069262-00070109 Point Blank this kid I
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00065-00070110-00071765 oh crap them 100 zoom them get my
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00066-00071766-00071900 glucose I'll come to miss I think
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00067-00071901-00072944 there's another person you know oh you
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00068-00072945-00074569 know okay
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00069-00074570-00075068 you aim it correctly hits of course
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00070-00075069-00075323 shooting I got him thank you got him
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00071-00075324-00075560 okay wait wait wait a cue thank you
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00072-00075561-00076658 thank you we can chemically meanies
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00073-00076659-00077433 [Music]
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00074-00077434-00078567 [Music]
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00075-00078568-00079374 oh you know no no you don't get to live
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00076-00079375-00079822 oh yeah in the fridge no wait don't get
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00077-00079823-00080887 fridge that's my home see I'm up to your
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00078-00080888-00080917 left
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00080-00085480-00086242 [Laughter]
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00081-00086243-00087578 [Music]
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00083-00094873-00095626 your kneecaps are mine okay you see you
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00084-00095627-00096118 down down so much health literally one
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00085-00096119-00098212 shot with a shotgun maybe 300 HP my
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00086-00098213-00098524 minis he's gotta breathe he's gotta be
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00087-00098525-00100195 one shot hits him twice
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00088-00100196-00100279 [Music]
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00089-00100280-00100618 [Laughter]
+PxCmA3vxRpc-00090-00100619-00100925 [Music]
+P_9aSN1oB6M-00000-00000799-00003794 [Music]
+P_9aSN1oB6M-00001-00003795-00005344 [Music]
+P_9aSN1oB6M-00005-00018968-00020493 [Music]
+P_9aSN1oB6M-00006-00020494-00021090 you
+P_9aSN1oB6M-00007-00021091-00021297 Oh
+P_9aSN1oB6M-00008-00021298-00023103 [Music]
+P_9aSN1oB6M-00009-00023104-00023309 you
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00000-00000104-00000311 an equal loudness contour is a measure
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00001-00000312-00000559 of sound pressure dbspl over the
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00002-00000560-00000759 frequency spectrum for which a listener
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00003-00000760-00000935 perceives a constant loudness when
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00004-00000936-00001183 presented with pure steady tones
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00005-00001184-00001358 the unit of measurement for loudness
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00006-00001359-00001558 levels is the phone and is arrived at by
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00007-00001559-00001823 reference to equal loudness contours
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00008-00001823-00002014 by definition two sign waves of
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00009-00002016-00002191 differing frequencies are said to have
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00010-00002192-00002407 equal loudness level measured in funds
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00011-00002408-00002591 if they are perceived as equally loud by
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00012-00002592-00002742 the average young person without
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00013-00002743-00002983 significant hearing impairment
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00014-00002984-00003166 equal loudness contours are often
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00015-00003167-00003479 referred to as fletcher munson curves
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00016-00003479-00003679 after the earliest researchers but those
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00017-00003679-00003847 studies have been superseded and
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00018-00003847-00004095 incorporated into newer standards
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00019-00004096-00004295 the definitive curves are those defined
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00020-00004296-00004486 in the international standard iso
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00021-00004487-00004727 226-2003
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00022-00004728-00004895 which are based on a review of modern
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00023-00004896-00005535 determinations made in various countries
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00024-00005536-00006047 experimental determination
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00025-00006048-00006263 the human auditory system is sensitive
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00026-00006264-00006495 to frequencies from about 20 hertz to a
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00027-00006495-00006759 maximum of around 22 000 hertz although
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00028-00006759-00006942 the upper hearing limit decreases with
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00029-00006943-00007039 age
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00030-00007040-00007263 within this range the human ear is most
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00031-00007264-00007495 sensitive between two and five kilohertz
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00032-00007495-00007670 largely due to the resonance of the ear
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00033-00007672-00007855 canal and the transfer function of the
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00034-00007856-00008087 ossicles of the middle ear
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00035-00008088-00008303 fletcher and munson first measured equal
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00036-00008304-00008687 loudness contours using headphones 1933
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00037-00008688-00008903 in their study test subjects listened to
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00038-00008904-00009110 pure tones at various frequencies and
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00039-00009111-00009335 over 10 decibels increments in stimulus
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00040-00009336-00009463 intensity
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00041-00009464-00009671 for each frequency and intensity the
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00042-00009672-00009855 listener also listened to a reference
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00043-00009856-00010071 tone at 1000 hertz
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00044-00010072-00010231 fletcher and munson adjusted the
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00045-00010232-00010399 reference tone until the listener
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00046-00010400-00010574 perceived that it was the same loudness
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00047-00010575-00010742 as the test tone
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00048-00010743-00010983 loudness being a psychological quantity
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00049-00010984-00011174 is difficult to measure so fletcher and
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00050-00011175-00011374 munson average their results over many
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00051-00011375-00011567 test subjects to derive reasonable
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00052-00011568-00011695 averages
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00053-00011696-00011895 the lowest equal loudness contour
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00054-00011896-00012167 represents the quietest audible tone the
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00055-00012168-00012383 absolute threshold of hearing
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00056-00012384-00012583 the highest contour is the threshold of
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00057-00012584-00012727 pain
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00058-00012728-00012910 churcher and king carried out a second
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00059-00012911-00013191 determination in 1937 but their results
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00060-00013191-00013351 and fletcher and munsons showed
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00061-00013352-00013558 considerable discrepancies over parts of
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00062-00013559-00013886 the auditory diagram in 1956 robinson
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00063-00013887-00014086 and dadson produced a new experimental
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00064-00014087-00014247 determination that they believed was
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00065-00014247-00014383 more accurate
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00066-00014384-00014635 it became the basis for a standard iso
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00067-00014636-00014927 226 that was considered definitive until
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00068-00014928-00015199 2003 when iso revised the standard on
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00069-00015200-00015375 the basis of recent assessments by
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00070-00015376-00015863 research groups worldwide
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00071-00015863-00016086 topic recent revision aimed at more
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00072-00016087-00016911 precise determination iso 226-2003
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00073-00016912-00017119 perceived discrepancies between early
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00074-00017120-00017319 and more recent determinations led the
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00075-00017320-00017486 international organization for
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00076-00017487-00017694 standardization iso to revise the
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00077-00017695-00018039 standard curves in iso 226
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00078-00018040-00018183 they did this in response to
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00079-00018184-00018391 recommendations in a study coordinated
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00080-00018392-00018591 by the research institute of electrical
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00081-00018592-00018927 communication tohoku university japan
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00082-00018928-00019111 the study produced new curves by
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00083-00019112-00019358 combining the results of several studies
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00084-00019359-00019647 by researchers in japan germany denmark
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00085-00019648-00019903 uk and usa japan was the greatest
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00086-00019904-00020239 contributor with about 40 of the data
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00087-00020240-00020391 this has resulted in the recent
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00088-00020392-00020567 acceptance of a new set of curves
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00089-00020568-00020991 standardized as iso 226-2003
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00090-00020992-00021191 the report comments on the surprisingly
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00091-00021192-00021391 large differences and the fact that the
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00092-00021392-00021607 original fletcher munson contours are in
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00093-00021608-00021783 better agreement with recent results
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00094-00021784-00021975 than the robinson dadson which appear to
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00095-00021976-00022222 differ by as much as 10 to 15 decibels
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00096-00022223-00022430 especially in the low frequency region
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00097-00022431-00022983 for reasons not explained
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00098-00022984-00023542 side vs frontal presentation
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00099-00023543-00023750 equal loudness curves derived using
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00100-00023751-00023911 headphones are valid only for the
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00101-00023912-00024086 special case of what is called side
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00102-00024087-00024255 presentation which is not how we
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00103-00024256-00024399 normally hear
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00104-00024400-00024583 real-life sounds arrive as planar
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00105-00024584-00024791 wavefronts if from a reasonably distant
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00106-00024792-00024903 source
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00107-00024904-00025103 if the source of sound is directly in
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00108-00025104-00025278 front of the listener then both ears
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00109-00025279-00025463 receive equal intensity but at
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00110-00025464-00025670 frequencies above about one kilohertz
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00111-00025672-00025855 the sound that enters the ear canal is
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00112-00025856-00026055 partially reduced by the masking effect
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00113-00026056-00026262 of the head and also highly dependent on
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00114-00026263-00026511 reflection off the pinna outer ear
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00115-00026512-00026727 off-center sounds result in increased
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00116-00026727-00026927 head masking at one ear and subtle
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00117-00026927-00027095 changes in the effect of the pinna
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00118-00027095-00027295 especially at the other ear
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00119-00027295-00027502 this combined effect of head masking and
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00120-00027504-00027711 pinner reflection is quantified in a set
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00121-00027712-00027918 of curves in three-dimensional space
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00122-00027919-00028111 referred to as head-related transfer
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00123-00028112-00028343 functions hrtfs
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00124-00028344-00028574 frontal presentation is now regarded as
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00125-00028575-00028774 preferable when deriving equal loudness
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00126-00028775-00028999 contours and the latest iso standard is
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00127-00029000-00029174 specifically based on frontal and
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00128-00029175-00029374 central presentation
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00129-00029375-00029599 the robinson-dadson determination used
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00130-00029600-00029799 loudspeakers and for a long time the
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00131-00029800-00029943 difference from the fletcher months and
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00132-00029944-00030167 curves was explained partly on the basis
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00133-00030168-00030390 that the latter used headphones
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00134-00030391-00030639 however the iso report actually lists
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00135-00030639-00030902 the latter as using compensated
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00136-00030903-00031079 headphones though it doesn't make clear
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00137-00031080-00031270 how robinson dadson achieved
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00138-00031272-00031823 compensation
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00139-00031824-00032399 headphones vs loudspeaker testing
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00140-00032400-00032607 good headphones well-sealed to the ear
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00141-00032608-00032815 provide a flat low-frequency pressure
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00142-00032816-00032999 response to the ear canal with low
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00143-00033000-00033255 distortion even at high intensities
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00144-00033256-00033479 at low frequencies the ear is purely
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00145-00033480-00033671 pressure sensitive and the cavity formed
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00146-00033672-00033871 between headphones and ear is too small
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00147-00033872-00034143 to introduce modifying resonances
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00148-00034144-00034327 headphone testing is therefore a good
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00149-00034328-00034535 way to derive equal loudness contours
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00150-00034536-00034711 below about 500 hertz though
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00151-00034712-00034887 reservations have been expressed about
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00152-00034888-00035071 the validity of headphone measurements
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00153-00035072-00035271 when determining the actual threshold of
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00154-00035272-00035455 hearing based on observation that
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00155-00035456-00035639 closing off the ear canal produces
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00156-00035640-00035830 increased sensitivity to the sound of
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00157-00035831-00035999 blood flow within the ear which the
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00158-00036000-00036159 brain appears to mask in normal
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00159-00036160-00036335 listening conditions
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00160-00036336-00036502 at high frequencies headphone
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00161-00036503-00036687 measurement gets unreliable and the
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00162-00036688-00036918 various resonances of pin a outer ears
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00163-00036919-00037127 and ear canals are severely affected by
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00164-00037128-00037407 proximity to the headphone cavity
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00165-00037408-00037655 with speakers the opposite is true a
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00166-00037656-00037887 flat low frequency response is hard to
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00167-00037888-00037974 obtain
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00168-00037975-00038183 except in free space high above ground
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00169-00038184-00038407 or in a very large and anechoic chamber
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00170-00038408-00038607 that is free from reflections down to 20
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00171-00038608-00038718 hertz
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00172-00038719-00038935 until recently it was not possible to
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00173-00038936-00039135 achieve high levels at frequencies down
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00174-00039136-00039311 to 20 hertz without high levels of
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00175-00039312-00039495 harmonic distortion
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00176-00039496-00039718 even today the best speakers are likely
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00177-00039719-00039974 to generate around 1 to 3 of total
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00178-00039975-00040223 harmonic distortion corresponding to 30
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00179-00040224-00040487 to 40 decibels below fundamental
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00180-00040488-00040679 this is not good enough given the steep
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00181-00040680-00040943 rise in loudness rising to as much as 24
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00182-00040944-00041135 decibels per octave with frequency
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00183-00041136-00041311 revealed by the equal loudness curves
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00184-00041312-00041535 below about 100 hertz
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00185-00041536-00041735 a good experimenter must ensure that
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00186-00041736-00041895 trial subjects really hear the
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00187-00041896-00042167 fundamental and not harmonics especially
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00188-00042168-00042383 the third harmonic which is especially
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00189-00042384-00042551 strong as a speaker cone's travel
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00190-00042552-00042727 becomes limited as its suspension
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00191-00042728-00042943 reaches the limit of compliance
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00192-00042944-00043151 a possible way around the problem is to
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00193-00043152-00043351 use acoustic filtering such as by
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00194-00043352-00043639 resonant cavity in the speaker setup a
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00195-00043640-00043879 flat free-field high-frequency response
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00196-00043880-00044111 up to 20 kilohertz on the other hand is
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00197-00044112-00044287 comparatively easy to achieve with
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00198-00044288-00044511 modern speakers on axis
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00199-00044512-00044695 these effects must be considered when
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00200-00044696-00044911 comparing results of various attempts to
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00201-00044912-00045430 measure equal loudness contours
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00202-00045431-00045630 topic relevance to sound level
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00203-00045631-00046151 measurement and noise measurement
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00204-00046152-00046415 the a weighting curve in widespread use
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00205-00046416-00046615 for noise measurement is said to have
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00206-00046616-00046743 been based on the 40-phone
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00207-00046744-00046927 fletcher-munson curve
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00208-00046928-00047167 however research in the 1960s
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00209-00047168-00047351 demonstrated that determinations of
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00210-00047352-00047558 equal loudness made using pure tones are
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00211-00047559-00047758 not directly relevant to our perception
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00212-00047759-00047895 of noise
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00213-00047896-00048095 this is because the cochlea in our inner
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00214-00048096-00048318 ear analyzes sounds in terms of spectral
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00215-00048319-00048567 content each hair cell
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00216-00048568-00048735 responding to a narrow band of
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00217-00048736-00048999 frequencies known as a critical band
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00218-00049000-00049207 the high frequency bands are wider in
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00219-00049208-00049399 absolute terms than the low frequency
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00220-00049400-00049646 bands and therefore collect
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00221-00049647-00049855 proportionately more power from a noise
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00222-00049856-00050079 source however when more than one
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00223-00050080-00050295 critical band is stimulated the signals
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00224-00050296-00050479 to the brain add the various bands to
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00225-00050480-00050718 produce the impressions of loudness
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00226-00050719-00050927 for these reasons equal loudness curves
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00227-00050928-00051111 derived using noise bands show an
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00228-00051112-00051326 upwards tilt above 1 kilohertz and a
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00229-00051327-00051535 downward tilt below 1 kilohertz when
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00230-00051536-00051719 compared to the curves derived using
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00231-00051720-00051894 pure tones
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00232-00051895-00052094 various weighting curves were derived in
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00233-00052095-00052358 the 1960s in particular as part of the
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00234-00052359-00052450 din
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00235-00052451-00052703 4550 standard for audio quality
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00236-00052704-00052847 measurement which differed from the
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00237-00052848-00053047 a-waiting curve showing more of a peak
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00238-00053048-00053238 around six kilohertz
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00239-00053239-00053430 these gave a more meaningful subjective
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00240-00053432-00053638 measure of noise on audio equipment
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00241-00053639-00053863 especially on the newly invented compact
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00242-00053864-00054071 cassette tape recorders with dolby noise
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00243-00054072-00054271 reduction which were characterized by a
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00244-00054272-00054463 noise spectrum dominated by the higher
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00245-00054464-00054638 frequencies
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00246-00054639-00054911 bbc research conducted listening trials
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00247-00054912-00055094 in an attempt to find the best waiting
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00248-00055095-00055319 curve and rectifier combination for use
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00249-00055320-00055503 when measuring noise in broadcast
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00250-00055504-00055694 equipment examining the various new
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00251-00055695-00055894 weighting curves in the context of noise
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00252-00055895-00056063 rather than tones confirming that they
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00253-00056064-00056254 were much more valid than awaiting when
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00254-00056255-00056399 attempting to measure the subjective
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00255-00056400-00056575 loudness of noise
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00256-00056576-00056807 this work also investigated the response
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00257-00056808-00057038 of human hearing to tone bursts clicks
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00258-00057039-00057263 pink noise and a variety of other sounds
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00259-00057264-00057438 that because of their brief impulsive
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00260-00057439-00057623 nature do not give the ear and brain
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00261-00057624-00057823 sufficient time to respond
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00262-00057824-00058038 the results were reported in bbc
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00263-00058039-00058299 research report l17
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00264-00058300-00058607 1968 8 entitled the assessment of noise
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00265-00058608-00058863 in audio frequency circuits
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00266-00058864-00059111 the itu-r-4
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00267-00059112-00059279 noise weighting curve originally
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00268-00059279-00059679 proposed in ccir recommendation 468 but
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00269-00059679-00059879 later adopted by numerous standards
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00270-00059879-00060319 bodies iec bsi gs itu was based on the
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00271-00060320-00060511 research and incorporates a special
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00272-00060512-00060726 quasi-peak detector to account for our
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00273-00060727-00060942 reduced sensitivity to short bursts and
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00274-00060944-00061054 clicks
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00275-00061055-00061279 it is widely used by broadcasters and
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00276-00061279-00061447 audio professionals when they measure
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00277-00061448-00061663 noise on broadcast paths and audio
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00278-00061664-00061838 equipment so they can subjectively
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00279-00061839-00062023 compare equipment types with different
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00280-00062024-00062703 noise spectra and characteristics
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00281-00062704-00063150 see also
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00282-00063151-00063638 topic notes
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00283-00063639-00064230 topic references
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00284-00064232-00064703 external links
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00285-00064704-00064887 iso standard
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00286-00064888-00065111 precise and full range determination of
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00287-00065112-00065430 two-dimensional equal loudness contours
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00288-00065432-00065663 fletcher munson as not robinson dadson
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00289-00065664-00065823 pdf
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00290-00065824-00066038 full revision of international standards
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00291-00066039-00066279 for equal loudness level contours iso
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00292-00066280-00066503 226
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00293-00066504-00066703 tester hearing a tool for measuring your
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00294-00066704-00066926 equal loudness contours
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00295-00066927-00067126 equal loudness contour measurements in
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00296-00067127-00067271 detail
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00297-00067272-00067494 evaluation of loudness level weightings
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00298-00067495-00067791 and llsel jasa
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00299-00067792-00067975 a model of loudness applicable to
+PAVa1zSqkbu-00300-00067976-00068451 time-varying sounds aesj article
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00000-00000005-00001887 [Music]
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00001-00001888-00002082 hi everyone
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00002-00002083-00002353 following you to was great I learned so
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00003-00002354-00002608 much it's really good to be here Thank
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00004-00002609-00003073 You Danielle so I this event is about
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00005-00003074-00003301 designing for access but I know that in
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00006-00003302-00003540 order to even design to even get to the
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00007-00003542-00003904 point of putting ideas down on the table
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00008-00003904-00004134 we need to save spaces and we need
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00009-00004135-00004479 people that understand us and want us to
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00010-00004480-00004731 be there and so today I wanted to talk
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00011-00004732-00004972 about 10 tips for working with
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00012-00004973-00005349 non-binary people as a non-binary person
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00013-00005350-00005625 that's been out living as a non-binary
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00014-00005626-00006009 person for about 3 years I'm learning
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00015-00006010-00006327 every single day what it means to live
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00016-00006328-00006745 in this world in an unconventional and
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00017-00006745-00007603 gender or non gender so I learned to
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00018-00007604-00007978 seemingly ink incongruent things in the
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00019-00007979-00008292 space of three minutes the first one was
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00020-00008293-00008692 Apple now has a new has a gender-neutral
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00021-00008693-00009035 option for almost every human emoji
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00022-00009036-00009328 which is pretty cool because you know I
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00023-00009329-00009601 like to use emojis I think everybody
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00024-00009602-00009903 does I tried to get ones of color but I
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00025-00009904-00010087 couldn't so we have to stick with the
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00026-00010088-00010453 yellow ones right now so but I also
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00027-00010454-00010896 learned that 52% of LGBTQ folks in the
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00028-00010897-00011110 u.s. live in states where they can be
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00029-00011111-00011359 discriminated against for being LGBTQ Q
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00030-00011360-00012031 so those two things together gave me
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00031-00012032-00012331 pause so although California is one of
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00032-00012332-00012544 21 states that have laws protecting
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00033-00012545-00012735 people in the workplace from being fired
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00034-00012736-00013027 not hired or discriminated against based
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00035-00013028-00013311 on gender identity or sexual orientation
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00036-00013312-00013563 according to a Business Insider report
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00037-00013565-00014083 almost 40% of LGBTQ tech employees in
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00038-00014084-00014344 Silicon Valley say that they witness
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00039-00014344-00014422 homophobic
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00040-00014422-00014986 a viewer in the workplace now it made me
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00041-00014987-00015178 realize that even though we're seeing
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00042-00015179-00015408 some strides in inclusion we're also
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00043-00015409-00015619 seeing more strides and extras in
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00044-00015619-00015885 exclusion and we all know that given the
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00045-00015886-00016228 current climate we're in right now and
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00046-00016229-00016492 I'm from the UK so it's like on both
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00047-00016493-00017146 ends anyway so I believe how hardly in
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00048-00017147-00017446 safe work environments safe to me may
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00049-00017447-00017890 mean something different to you and so
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00050-00017891-00018203 that's why I believe it's important I
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00051-00018204-00018664 see this slide was for the 40% of people
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00052-00018665-00018975 in Silicon Valley I feel that
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00053-00018976-00019147 experienced homophobia in the workplace
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00054-00019148-00019546 so anyway I believe wholeheartedly in
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00055-00019547-00019792 safe work environments safe to me may
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00056-00019793-00019966 mean something different to you and so
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00057-00019967-00020158 that's why I believe it's important for
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00058-00020159-00020355 everyone to get risk to get heard and
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00059-00020356-00020733 respected for who they are so therefore
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00060-00020734-00020919 I came up with 10 ways that we can all
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00061-00020920-00021147 be deliberate in our actions with each
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00062-00021148-00021425 other so that we can nurture and sustain
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00063-00021426-00021762 environments for anyone to shine allow
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00064-00021763-00021928 me to offer some ways that we can treat
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00065-00021929-00022209 our non-binary colleagues and employees
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00066-00022210-00022522 with respect number one offer your
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00067-00022523-00022950 pronouns make no assumptions a friendly
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00068-00022951-00023175 non-judgmental way to get to know
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00069-00023176-00023419 someone is to offer your pronouns hi
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00070-00023420-00023709 Charlie my name is so-and-so my pronouns
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00071-00023710-00023911 are he and him what are yours
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00072-00023912-00024222 that to me is safe I know I'm I'm in the
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00073-00024223-00024577 presence of someone who isn't gonna harm
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00074-00024578-00025122 me number two if you mess up on pronouns
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00075-00025123-00025597 keep it moving it's really uncomfortable
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00076-00025598-00026017 for everyone if you start apologizing
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00077-00026018-00026410 and saying how sorry you are when people
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00078-00026411-00026737 quickly correct themselves to me when
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00079-00026738-00026983 talking to me without making it a big
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00080-00026983-00027301 deal it feels nice and I and I see the
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00081-00027302-00027558 effort because we all mess up we're
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00082-00027560-00027754 human I mess up I'm in the mirror I
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00083-00027755-00028207 talking to myself I mess up right by
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00084-00028208-00028762 keeping me number three make the
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00085-00028763-00028943 assumptions I said this earlier
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00086-00028944-00029377 non-binary folks come in all forms you
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00087-00029377-00029548 literally cannot tell someone is
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00088-00029549-00029781 non-binary the same goes for any gender
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00089-00029782-00030004 assuming gender from clothes is going
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00090-00030005-00030286 wildly out of fashion so I would I would
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00091-00030287-00030618 encourage you not to do it because
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00092-00030619-00030886 someone wearing a suit and we were tying
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00093-00030887-00031227 a blazer and chunky black shoes doesn't
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00094-00031228-00031487 make them a man and someone wearing a
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00095-00031488-00031756 skirt with hills and a delicate satin
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00096-00031757-00032121 vest doesn't make them the woman so make
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00097-00032122-00032337 no assumptions because you might find
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00098-00032338-00032649 yourself embarrassed so number four
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00099-00032650-00032946 don't ask about genitals and body parts
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00100-00032947-00033304 I mean it asking about genitals is an
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00101-00033305-00033612 obvious no-no right but it's dark
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00102-00033613-00034087 because people do it for one it's sexual
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00103-00034088-00034429 harassment and to genitals don't
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00104-00034430-00035023 determine gender you do number five use
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00105-00035024-00035196 gender-neutral terms when speaking
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00106-00035197-00035490 generally I often hear male or female
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00107-00035491-00035650 boy or girl
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00108-00035651-00035896 man or woman ladies and gentlemen and
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00109-00035897-00036186 each time I have a little bit insight
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00110-00036187-00036571 it's simply erasure and there is so much
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00111-00036572-00036820 binarism entrenched in bureaucracy as it
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00112-00036821-00037051 is so please do us a favor and just
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00113-00037052-00037137 think before you speak
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00114-00037138-00037336 like there are so many words in English
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00115-00037337-00037539 English language I'm just talking about
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00116-00037540-00037846 the English language right now that we
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00117-00037847-00038283 can choose and to reinforced they that
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00118-00038284-00038476 they can be used as a single pronoun
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00119-00038477-00038599 even though we've been saying it for a
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00120-00038600-00038658 long time
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00121-00038659-00038851 merriam-webster did just make it
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00122-00038852-00039113 official so
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00123-00039114-00039674 yeah number six one number a new person
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00124-00039675-00039902 cannot speak for all non-binary people I
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00125-00039903-00040073 experienced this as a black biracial
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00126-00040074-00040394 person in the workplace and this is the
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00127-00040395-00040583 same I couldn't answer for every black
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00128-00040584-00040760 biracial person then and I can't answer
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00129-00040761-00040928 for every non-binary person now
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00130-00040929-00041245 my experience is mine theirs is theirs
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00131-00041246-00041534 don't person a box okay
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00132-00041535-00042152 number seven be nice simple but you know
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00133-00042153-00042338 often non-binary people are getting so
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00134-00042339-00042556 much hate and nastiness nastiness
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00135-00042557-00042908 outside from the general public and just
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00136-00042909-00043190 providing a friendly and kind atmosphere
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00137-00043191-00043523 at work makes such a difference it is
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00138-00043524-00043670 the difference between life and death
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00139-00043671-00043981 for so many people
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00140-00043982-00044414 number eight listen like with any topic
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00141-00044415-00044644 you're not you're not an expert on
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00142-00044645-00044903 listen to the ones who are the people
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00143-00044904-00045161 who live it if non-binary folks are
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00144-00045162-00045341 generous enough to share their
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00145-00045342-00045617 experience with you listen it's a
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00146-00045618-00045896 privilege and you could learn way more
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00147-00045897-00046055 than any textbook can teach you because
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00148-00046056-00046286 we're probably know in any textbook but
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00149-00046287-00046466 don't go bombarding us of every question
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00150-00046467-00046661 you have because Google is your friend
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00151-00046662-00046976 if I feel I could help clarify something
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00152-00046977-00047282 I will I don't mind but I don't care
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00153-00047283-00047399 about the questions you're dying to ask
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00154-00047400-00047785 if I'm at work I'm just trying to work
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00155-00047786-00048296 so number nine are there gender-neutral
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00156-00048297-00048485 bathrooms available I was so happy today
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00157-00048486-00048614 when I came in and I went to the
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00158-00048615-00048797 bathroom was like the date I was like
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00159-00048798-00049048 yay thank you
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00160-00049049-00049400 that just made my evening it was huge
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00161-00049401-00049703 and so are there gender-neutral
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00162-00049704-00050033 bathrooms at your workplace we can often
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00163-00050034-00050264 feel arisia when confronting binary
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00164-00050265-00050495 bathrooms a gender-neutral bar from is
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00165-00050496-00050756 imperative and it's fair if you can make
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00166-00050757-00050963 it available and if and if you can't
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00167-00050964-00051215 advocate for it because even if you
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00168-00051216-00051383 don't think you know any number new
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00169-00051384-00051719 people you probably do and they probably
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00170-00051720-00052151 just not saying anything and actually
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00171-00052152-00052412 there's a great talk TED talk
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00172-00052413-00052748 ivenn coyote I think I said that right
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00173-00052749-00053159 if you type in Ted at LGBT this person
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00174-00053160-00053431 talks about the need for gender-neutral
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00175-00053432-00053903 bathrooms I'd recommend that and number
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00176-00053904-00054244 10 Google is an excellent source for
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00177-00054245-00054460 learning learning how to be an ally
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00178-00054461-00054746 you're not you're non-binary coworker
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00179-00054747-00055040 isn't often we have to be dictionaries
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00180-00055041-00055207 and search engines for people's
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00181-00055208-00055399 questions and it just gets tiring and
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00182-00055400-00055784 annoying so what am I telling you all of
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00183-00055785-00056246 this too often my non-binary identity is
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00184-00056247-00056580 dismissed dismissed misconstrued or
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00185-00056581-00056881 contested I have been living as a
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00186-00056882-00057091 non-binary person for three years now
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00187-00057091-00057349 first it took me a long time to undo the
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00188-00057350-00057619 internalized transphobia I had inside of
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00189-00057620-00057991 me I read books searched out
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00190-00057992-00058267 documentaries I cut my hair played with
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00191-00058269-00058610 my style I changed my pronouns will be
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00192-00058611-00058853 attentively and I came out to my family
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00193-00058854-00059050 as queer the first social step in
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00194-00059051-00059297 relinquish in sis no maturity assists
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00195-00059298-00059678 normativity and heteronormativity three
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00196-00059679-00059881 years later I am as sure as myself as I
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00197-00059882-00059968 can be right now
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00198-00059969-00060284 I'm living quite gender fluid at work my
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00199-00060285-00060461 colleagues have seen me change and have
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00200-00060462-00060613 adapted to my request for correct
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00201-00060614-00060896 pronoun usage do they mess up of course
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00202-00060897-00061211 but I'm learning to understand that we
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00203-00061212-00061460 humans are really complex and we mess up
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00204-00061461-00061857 as do I so I can actually laugh about it
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00205-00061858-00062153 it's different if someone is being
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00206-00062154-00062453 obviously hostile to me which I have
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00207-00062454-00062861 also experienced so yesterday a person
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00208-00062862-00063019 came in looking for a newspaper I work
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00209-00063020-00063343 in a bookstore and I said I don't have
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00210-00063344-00063611 it and they walked away they came back a
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00211-00063612-00063866 few minutes later and they said are you
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00212-00063866-00064126 the lady I spoke to about the newspapers
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00213-00064127-00064823 I was like no that can't be me and my
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00214-00064824-00065026 colleague was standing there she's this
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00215-00065027-00065228 woman and she and I said oh it must have
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00216-00065229-00065459 been her and she was looking at me very
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00217-00065460-00065611 confused
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00218-00065612-00065919 so when it was just me and my colleague
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00219-00065920-00066304 left and the person had gone I said oh
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00220-00066305-00066825 it was me they were talking about but my
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00221-00066826-00066991 colleague laughed and I continued and I
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00222-00066992-00067176 said I find the public so strange
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00223-00067177-00067459 sometimes they say hello sir sometimes I
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00224-00067460-00067585 say hello ma'am
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00225-00067586-00067753 sometimes they look at me like I'm a
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00226-00067754-00068156 shapeshifter are you a boy or a girl and
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00227-00068157-00068704 which is I deal with it at the time but
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00228-00068705-00069042 the realization I came to was that
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00229-00069043-00069330 although I can come across as any gender
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00230-00069331-00069610 that wasn't a surprise to me my part my
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00231-00069611-00069807 non-binary partner had been saying these
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00232-00069808-00069993 things to me for the time we've been
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00233-00069994-00070192 together so I wasn't surprised that I
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00234-00070193-00070449 would experience this but what did stand
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00235-00070450-00070767 out to me was that I was experiencing a
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00236-00070768-00071136 mental shift that when somebody said
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00237-00071137-00071404 lady or ma'am or sir
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00238-00071405-00072186 to me I I didn't I realized that my
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00239-00072187-00072456 non-binary identity was at the front of
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00240-00072457-00072816 my mind and instead of it being at the
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00241-00072817-00073315 back of my mind and so by the front of
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00242-00073316-00073506 my mind I mean that I didn't allow the
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00243-00073507-00073759 patrons misgendering of me to stay front
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00244-00073760-00073998 and center immediately I understood that
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00245-00073999-00074254 I couldn't be the lady they were talking
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00246-00074255-00074404 about even though I was the person they
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00247-00074405-00074718 were talking about I automatically had a
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00248-00074719-00074911 mirror in front of me and I think that's
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00249-00074912-00075061 due to the work that I've been doing I
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00250-00075062-00075201 know that's due to the work I've been
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00251-00075202-00075610 doing on myself that it gives me thicker
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00252-00075611-00075813 skin when I go out there people are
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00253-00075814-00076026 gonna make mistakes people are gonna not
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00254-00076027-00076269 understand me but does that change who I
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00255-00076270-00076623 know I am know and that was the
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00256-00076624-00076891 realization I came to which was huge so
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00257-00076892-00077091 I believe that being true to oneself is
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00258-00077092-00077232 something to nurture something to
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00259-00077233-00077376 explore something to give honest
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00260-00077377-00077613 appreciation to therefore despite our
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00261-00077614-00077829 strides and inclusion and our strides
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00262-00077830-00078073 and exclusion I believe we can all do
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00263-00078074-00078248 better in the workplace to spend I
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00264-00078249-00078486 believe we can all do better in the
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00265-00078487-00078693 place we spend the second-most hours of
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00266-00078694-00078830 our days
+PFVw6Llc3l4-00267-00078831-00079548 and that's all I have for you thank you
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00000-00000014-00000359 the 1868 Hawaii earthquake was the
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00001-00000360-00000536 largest recorded in the history of
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00002-00000537-00000722 Hawaii Island with an estimated
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00003-00000723-00000916 magnitude of seven point nine on the
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00004-00000917-00001136 Richter magnitude scale and a maximum
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00005-00001137-00001478 Mercalli intensity of X extreme the
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00006-00001479-00001673 earthquake occurred at 4:00 p.m. local
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00007-00001673-00001993 time on April 2nd 1868 and caused a
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00008-00001994-00002275 landslide and tsunami that led to 77
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00009-00002276-00002567 deaths the aftershock sequence for this
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00010-00002568-00002747 event has continued up to the present
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00011-00002748-00003329 day
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00012-00003329-00003519 topic background
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00013-00003520-00003874 [Music]
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00014-00003875-00004144 the Island of Hawaii commonly called the
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00015-00004145-00004402 Big Island is the currently active
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00016-00004403-00004672 volcanic center of the Hawaiian Islands
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00017-00004673-00004969 formed over the Hawaii hotspot the two
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00018-00004970-00005194 active volcanoes on the Big Island a
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00019-00005195-00005356 Kilauea and mown Aloha
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00020-00005357-00005593 with a newest submarine volcano forming
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00021-00005594-00005806 the Loihi seamount to the southeast of
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00022-00005807-00006061 the island continued growth of the
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00023-00006062-00006250 southeastern part of the island is
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00024-00006251-00006445 accompanied by major slumping and
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00025-00006445-00006645 southeastward movement of the facts of
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00026-00006647-00006889 the two volcanoes this Fang displacement
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00027-00006890-00007095 is linked to extension within the rift
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00028-00007097-00007327 zones associated with both of the active
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00029-00007328-00007548 volcanoes the mound lower in Kilauea
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00030-00007550-00007873 rifts from the interpretation of seismic
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00031-00007873-00008085 reflection data it has been proposed
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00032-00008086-00008271 that the southeastward displacement
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00033-00008272-00008506 takes place on a decrement surface near
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00034-00008507-00008767 the top of the oceanic crust the
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00035-00008768-00008965 slumping is thought to affect only the
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00036-00008966-00009163 upper part of the flank as the amount of
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00037-00009164-00009355 shortening observed in the toe thrust
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00038-00009356-00009549 zone is much larger than that observed
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00039-00009550-00009796 in the extensional faults associated
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00040-00009797-00009964 with the slumps but matches well with
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00041-00009965-00010168 estimates of extension within the
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00042-00010169-00010808 volcanic rift systems
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00043-00010809-00011359 topic the helena's slump
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00044-00011360-00011617 the Halina slump is the largest of the
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00045-00011618-00011794 active slumps around the Hawaiian
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00046-00011795-00012121 Islands the backs carp to the slump is
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00047-00012122-00012340 formed by the Halina extensional fault
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00048-00012341-00012541 system which is known to have moved in
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00049-00012542-00012849 both the 1868 event and the 1975
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00050-00012850-00013476 Kalapana earthquake
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00051-00013477-00014082 topic earthquake a first-hand
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00052-00014083-00014297 description of the events was written by
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00053-00014299-00014490 Frederick s Lyman a goat and sheep
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00054-00014491-00014741 rancher at Kiowa near the epicenter of
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00055-00014743-00015030 the events a sequence of four shocks
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00056-00015031-00015321 began on March 27th with tremors every
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00057-00015322-00015597 few minutes they increased steadily in
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00058-00015597-00015866 intensity including one on March 28th
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00059-00015868-00016158 that had an estimated magnitude of 7.1
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00060-00016159-00016440 the sequence continued until 4:00 p.m.
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00061-00016441-00016671 on April 2nd when the main shock
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00062-00016672-00016932 occurred one interpretation of this
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00063-00016933-00017106 sequence of events is that they were
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00064-00017107-00017319 related to the movement of two separate
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00065-00017320-00017520 landslide structures on the south side
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00066-00017521-00017622 of the island
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00067-00017623-00017883 the first triggered by an eruption that
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00068-00017884-00018084 began in the upper part of mount Aloha
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00069-00018085-00018333 Southwest rift involved movement of a
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00070-00018334-00018522 block that extended see words for at
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00071-00018523-00018846 least twelve miles 19 kilometers the
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00072-00018847-00019047 tremors over the next four days are
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00073-00019048-00019332 regarded as aftershocks of the 7.1 event
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00074-00019333-00019620 caused by this movement the main shock
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00075-00019621-00019842 involved movement of the entire southern
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00076-00019843-00020094 flank of Kilauea on the basal detachment
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00077-00020095-00020313 at an estimated depth of nine kilometers
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00078-00020314-00020550 five point six miles and was probably
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00079-00020551-00020751 triggered by the earlier event the
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00080-00020752-00020976 aftershock sequence has continued for
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00081-00020977-00021366 over 140 years until the present day the
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00082-00021367-00021600 aftershock frequency fits a modified
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00083-00021601-00021660 ohmori
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00084-00021661-00021903 power law for the first few decades and
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00085-00021904-00022601 an exponential function thereafter
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00086-00022602-00023123 topic damage
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00087-00023124-00023327 wooden houses were knocked off the
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00088-00023328-00023585 foundations in Kiowa Honolulu Beach in
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00089-00023586-00023819 an all while fetched houses supported by
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00090-00023820-00024038 posts in the same areas were torn to
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00091-00024039-00024332 shreds the earthquake demolished nearly
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00092-00024333-00024536 every stone wall and house within the
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00093-00024537-00024848 cow district in an instant at yeo he
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00094-00024849-00025040 knew a large stone church built by
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00095-00025041-00025307 reverend john de paris collapsed and in
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00096-00025308-00025508 hi-low the shaking destroyed the few
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00097-00025509-00026197 stone buildings and most walls
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00098-00026198-00026911 topic tsunami a tsunami was caused by
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00099-00026912-00027145 coastal subsidence associated with
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00100-00027145-00027327 reactivation of the Halina slump
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00101-00027329-00027589 triggered by the earthquake a Kappa
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00102-00027589-00027858 Paulo the land subsided by as much as 2
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00103-00027860-00028077 meters and formerly dry land was flooded
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00104-00028079-00028501 to a depth of 1.5 meters the tsunami on
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00105-00028502-00028708 the cow and Puna coasts caused major
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00106-00028708-00028954 destruction at Hana PO Keauhou and
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00107-00028955-00029236 punaluu the greatest damage was caused
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00108-00029237-00029497 at Keauhou where a wave height of 12 to
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00109-00029498-00029824 15 metres was reported all houses and
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00110-00029825-00030097 warehouses were destroyed and 46 people
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00111-00030098-00030319 were drowned many villagers such as a
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00112-00030320-00030968 pure were never resettled
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00113-00030969-00031508 topic landslides
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00114-00031510-00031776 the earthquake triggered landslides over
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00115-00031777-00032045 a wide area the largest was a mudslide
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00116-00032047-00032270 three kilometers wide and nine meters
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00117-00032272-00032460 thick that swept down the flanks of
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00118-00032461-00032748 Mount Aloha at Kapaa Paulo it swept away
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00119-00032749-00033063 trees animals and people causing 31
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00120-00033064-00033665 fatalities
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00121-00033666-00034346 topic effect on volcanic eruptions
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00122-00034347-00034601 Kilauea was the most affected by the
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00123-00034602-00034848 lateral displacement associated with the
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00124-00034849-00035030 earthquake as it did not have another
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00125-00035031-00035387 major eruption until 1919 it also
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00126-00035388-00035610 disrupted the magma system beneath Mount
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00127-00035611-00035852 Aloha as is shown both in reduced lava
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00128-00035853-00036077 volumes and an abrupt change in the lava
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00129-00036078-00036670 chemistry
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00130-00036671-00037221 topic see also
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00131-00037222-00037590 list of earthquakes in Hawaii list of
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00132-00037591-00037923 earthquakes in the United States list of
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00133-00037924-00038193 historical earthquakes list of
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00134-00038194-00038574 historical tsunamis category articles on
+PKUcm3PkDBE-00135-00038575-00038940 pre-1900 earthquakes
+PpI_Way81ZA-00000-00000131-00000388 reduplication in linguistics is a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00001-00000389-00000614 morphological process in which the root
+PpI_Way81ZA-00002-00000615-00000829 or stem of a word or part of it or even
+PpI_Way81ZA-00003-00000830-00001033 the whole word is repeated exactly or
+PpI_Way81ZA-00004-00001034-00001439 with a slight change reduplication is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00005-00001440-00001601 used in inflections to convey a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00006-00001602-00001834 grammatical function such as plurality
+PpI_Way81ZA-00007-00001835-00002114 intensification etc and in lexical
+PpI_Way81ZA-00008-00002115-00002392 derivation to create new words it is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00009-00002393-00002602 often used when a speaker adopts a tone
+PpI_Way81ZA-00010-00002603-00002930 more expressive or figurative than
+PpI_Way81ZA-00011-00002931-00003155 ordinary speech and is also often but
+PpI_Way81ZA-00012-00003156-00003358 not exclusively iconic and meaning
+PpI_Way81ZA-00013-00003359-00003611 reduplication is found in a wide range
+PpI_Way81ZA-00014-00003611-00003842 of languages and language groups though
+PpI_Way81ZA-00015-00003843-00004031 its level of linguistic productivity
+PpI_Way81ZA-00016-00004032-00004447 varies reduplication is the standard
+PpI_Way81ZA-00017-00004448-00004597 term for this phenomenon in the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00018-00004598-00004870 linguistics literature other terms that
+PpI_Way81ZA-00019-00004871-00005081 are occasionally used include cloning
+PpI_Way81ZA-00020-00005082-00005327 doubling duplication repetition and
+PpI_Way81ZA-00021-00005328-00005492 tottenham when it is used in biological
+PpI_Way81ZA-00022-00005493-00006011 taxonomy x' such as bison bison
+PpI_Way81ZA-00023-00006012-00006270 the origin of this usage of tottenham is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00024-00006271-00006467 uncertain but it has been suggested that
+PpI_Way81ZA-00025-00006468-00006881 it is of relatively recent derivation
+PpI_Way81ZA-00026-00006881-00007415 typological description form
+PpI_Way81ZA-00027-00007416-00007619 [Music]
+PpI_Way81ZA-00028-00007620-00007869 reduplication is often described
+PpI_Way81ZA-00029-00007870-00008058 phonologically in one of two different
+PpI_Way81ZA-00030-00008059-00008349 ways either one as reduplicated segments
+PpI_Way81ZA-00031-00008350-00008616 sequences of consonants vowels or two as
+PpI_Way81ZA-00032-00008617-00008868 reduplicated personick units syllables
+PpI_Way81ZA-00033-00008869-00009128 or morris in addition to phonological
+PpI_Way81ZA-00034-00009129-00009389 description reduplication often needs to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00035-00009390-00009570 be described morphologically as a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00036-00009571-00009807 reduplication of linguistic constituents
+PpI_Way81ZA-00037-00009808-00010146 ie words stems roots as a result
+PpI_Way81ZA-00038-00010147-00010323 reduplication is interesting
+PpI_Way81ZA-00039-00010324-00010485 theoretically as it involves the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00040-00010486-00010641 interface between phonology and
+PpI_Way81ZA-00041-00010642-00011079 morphology the base is the word or part
+PpI_Way81ZA-00042-00011080-00011319 of the word that is to be copied the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00043-00011320-00011508 reduplicated element is called the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00044-00011509-00011738 reduplicate often abbreviated as red or
+PpI_Way81ZA-00045-00011739-00012185 sometimes just art in reduplication the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00046-00012186-00012380 reduplicate is most often repeated only
+PpI_Way81ZA-00047-00012381-00012666 once however in some languages
+PpI_Way81ZA-00048-00012667-00012866 reduplication can occur more than once
+PpI_Way81ZA-00049-00012867-00013074 resulting in a tripled form and not a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00050-00013075-00013291 duple is in most reduplication
+PpI_Way81ZA-00051-00013293-00013494 triplication is the term for this
+PpI_Way81ZA-00052-00013494-00013763 phenomenon of copying two times Pingala
+PpI_Way81ZA-00053-00013765-00014201 pc has bo3 duplication and triplication
+PpI_Way81ZA-00054-00014202-00014451 triplication occurs in other languages
+PpI_Way81ZA-00055-00014452-00014871 eg you Shipibo Twi mokey lays a mid nan
+PpI_Way81ZA-00056-00014872-00015174 Hokkien Stough sometimes gemination ie
+PpI_Way81ZA-00057-00015175-00015402 the doubling of consonants or vowels is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00058-00015403-00015596 considered to be a form of reduplication
+PpI_Way81ZA-00059-00015597-00015888 the term diplom II has been used after
+PpI_Way81ZA-00060-00015888-00016080 morphine to refer to different types of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00061-00016081-00016394 reduplication that have the same meaning
+PpI_Way81ZA-00062-00016395-00016875 full and partial reduplication full
+PpI_Way81ZA-00063-00016876-00017052 reduplication involves a reduplication
+PpI_Way81ZA-00064-00017053-00017334 of the entire word for example calm
+PpI_Way81ZA-00065-00017335-00017574 derives reciprocal forms from reflexive
+PpI_Way81ZA-00066-00017575-00017894 forms by total reduplication
+PpI_Way81ZA-00067-00017895-00018140 another example is from Musqueam Hall
+PpI_Way81ZA-00068-00018141-00018661 c'mon dispositional aspect formation
+PpI_Way81ZA-00069-00018662-00018899 partial reduplication involves a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00070-00018900-00019091 reduplication of only part of the word
+PpI_Way81ZA-00071-00019092-00019376 for example Marshallese forms words
+PpI_Way81ZA-00072-00019377-00019727 meaning to wear acts by reduplicating
+PpI_Way81ZA-00073-00019728-00020000 the last consonant vowel consonant CVC
+PpI_Way81ZA-00074-00020001-00020162 sequence of a base ie
+PpI_Way81ZA-00075-00020163-00020462 base + CVC
+PpI_Way81ZA-00076-00020463-00020753 many languages often use both full and
+PpI_Way81ZA-00077-00020754-00020960 partial reduplication as in the mo to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00078-00020961-00021511 example below reduplicate position
+PpI_Way81ZA-00079-00021512-00021857 reduplication maybe initial ie prefix 'l
+PpI_Way81ZA-00080-00021858-00022157 final IE suffix 'l or internal IE in fix
+PpI_Way81ZA-00081-00022158-00022655 alii G initial reduplication in a GT a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00082-00022656-00023171 CV prefix final reduplication in Dakota
+PpI_Way81ZA-00083-00023172-00023666 see CV suffix internal reduplication in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00084-00023667-00024110 samoan cv in fix internal reduplication
+PpI_Way81ZA-00085-00024111-00024356 is much less common than the initial and
+PpI_Way81ZA-00086-00024357-00024928 final types copying direction a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00087-00024929-00025142 reduplicate can copy from either the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00088-00025143-00025313 left edge of a word left-to-right
+PpI_Way81ZA-00089-00025314-00025454 copying or from the right edge
+PpI_Way81ZA-00090-00025455-00025691 right-to-left copying there is a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00091-00025692-00025922 tendency for prefixing reduplicate stew
+PpI_Way81ZA-00092-00025923-00026117 copy left to right and for suffix in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00093-00026118-00026448 reduplicate stew copy right to left
+PpI_Way81ZA-00094-00026449-00026752 initial lr copying an aching and khanjan
+PpI_Way81ZA-00095-00026752-00027108 a Pam and youngin language of Australia
+PpI_Way81ZA-00096-00027108-00027655 final RL copying in Siriano copying from
+PpI_Way81ZA-00097-00027656-00027850 the other direction is possible although
+PpI_Way81ZA-00098-00027851-00028045 less common
+PpI_Way81ZA-00099-00028045-00028461 the initial RL copying in Tillamook
+PpI_Way81ZA-00100-00028462-00028969 final lr copying in chuchi internal
+PpI_Way81ZA-00101-00028970-00029191 reduplication can also involve copying
+PpI_Way81ZA-00102-00029192-00029385 the beginning or end of the base in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00103-00029386-00029641 Quileute the first consonant of the base
+PpI_Way81ZA-00104-00029642-00029848 is copied and inserted after the first
+PpI_Way81ZA-00105-00029849-00030316 vowel of the base internal LR copying in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00106-00030317-00030748 Quileute in team ER the last consonant
+PpI_Way81ZA-00107-00030749-00030916 of the route is copied and inserted
+PpI_Way81ZA-00108-00030917-00031251 before the medial consonant of the route
+PpI_Way81ZA-00109-00031252-00031533 internal RL copying in team ER an
+PpI_Way81ZA-00110-00031535-00031862 austroasiatic language of Malaysia
+PpI_Way81ZA-00111-00031863-00032177 a rare type of reduplication is found in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00112-00032177-00032395 semi an austroasiatic language of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00113-00032397-00032668 Malaysia expressive minor reduplication
+PpI_Way81ZA-00114-00032669-00032954 is formed with an initial reduplicate
+PpI_Way81ZA-00115-00032955-00033164 that copies the first and last segment
+PpI_Way81ZA-00116-00033165-00033357 of the base
+PpI_Way81ZA-00117-00033358-00033637 reduplication and other morphological
+PpI_Way81ZA-00118-00033638-00034054 processes all of the examples above
+PpI_Way81ZA-00119-00034055-00034312 consists of only reduplication however
+PpI_Way81ZA-00120-00034313-00034528 reduplication often occurs with other
+PpI_Way81ZA-00121-00034529-00034768 phonological and morphological process
+PpI_Way81ZA-00122-00034769-00035002 such as deletion a fixation of non
+PpI_Way81ZA-00123-00035003-00035440 reduplicating material etc for instance
+PpI_Way81ZA-00124-00035441-00035881 in TZ you to jewel anew each adjective
+PpI_Way81ZA-00125-00035882-00036070 form is derived from other words by
+PpI_Way81ZA-00126-00036071-00036253 suffixing the reduplicated first
+PpI_Way81ZA-00127-00036254-00036433 consonant of the bass followed by the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00128-00036434-00036682 segment oak i this can be written
+PpI_Way81ZA-00129-00036683-00036916 succinctly as coke I below are some
+PpI_Way81ZA-00130-00036917-00037711 examples k AQ red kakko KY reddish k AQ
+PpI_Way81ZA-00131-00037712-00038517 k o KY qyn yellow QA NQ o KY yellowish
+PpI_Way81ZA-00132-00038518-00039318 hue and qo chi ja water jojo KY watery
+PpI_Way81ZA-00133-00039319-00039748 jo jo chi daily 1985 somali has a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00134-00039749-00039964 similar suffix that is used in forming
+PpI_Way81ZA-00135-00039965-00040216 the plural of some nouns a c where c is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00136-00040217-00040704 the last consonant of the base toh ditch
+PpI_Way81ZA-00137-00040705-00041479 TOA ditches toe if add lump of meat add
+PpI_Way81ZA-00138-00041480-00042292 ad lumps of meat and a d WL boy w law
+PpI_Way81ZA-00139-00042293-00042862 boys w lal abraham 1964 this combination
+PpI_Way81ZA-00140-00042863-00043060 of reduplication and a fixation is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00141-00043061-00043264 commonly referred to as fixed segment
+PpI_Way81ZA-00142-00043265-00043711 reduplication in Tohono O'odham initial
+PpI_Way81ZA-00143-00043712-00043936 reduplication also involves gemination
+PpI_Way81ZA-00144-00043937-00044092 of the first consonant in the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00145-00044093-00044269 distributive plural and in repetitive
+PpI_Way81ZA-00146-00044270-00044485 verbs
+PpI_Way81ZA-00147-00044486-00045004 now you ox none of you ox distributive
+PpI_Way81ZA-00148-00045005-00045715 no and now you hold I rock hoho die Rock
+PpI_Way81ZA-00149-00045716-00046318 distributive ho h ho die cow dig out of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00150-00046319-00046720 ground unit ativ cacao dig out of ground
+PpI_Way81ZA-00151-00046721-00047158 repetitive coke a cow
+PpI_Way81ZA-00152-00047159-00047708 hit unit ativ hit repetitive Haugen
+PpI_Way81ZA-00153-00047709-00047933 forthcoming sometimes gemination can be
+PpI_Way81ZA-00154-00047934-00048364 analyzed as a type of reduplication
+PpI_Way81ZA-00155-00048365-00048674 phonological processes environment and
+PpI_Way81ZA-00156-00048675-00049082 reduplicate base relations over
+PpI_Way81ZA-00157-00049083-00049691 application under application back
+PpI_Way81ZA-00158-00049692-00049913 copying a punitive phenomenon of over
+PpI_Way81ZA-00159-00049914-00050099 application in the reduplicate of a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00160-00050100-00050300 process triggered by the reduplicate in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00161-00050301-00050864 the base base reduplicate identity OT
+PpI_Way81ZA-00162-00050865-00051314 terminology be our faithfulness tunnel
+PpI_Way81ZA-00163-00051315-00051796 transfer non transfer function and
+PpI_Way81ZA-00164-00051797-00052279 meaning in the malayo-polynesian family
+PpI_Way81ZA-00165-00052280-00052504 reduplication is used to form florals
+PpI_Way81ZA-00166-00052505-00052934 among many other functions Malay rumah
+PpI_Way81ZA-00167-00052935-00053558 house room aroma houses in pre 197 -
+PpI_Way81ZA-00168-00053559-00053807 Indonesian and Malay orthography - is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00169-00053808-00053987 shorthand for the reduplication that
+PpI_Way81ZA-00170-00053988-00054338 forms plurals Arang person or rang a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00171-00054339-00054653 rang or a rang two people this
+PpI_Way81ZA-00172-00054654-00054875 orthography has resurfaced widely in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00173-00054876-00055052 text messaging and other forms of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00174-00055053-00055429 electronic communication the nama
+PpI_Way81ZA-00175-00055430-00055658 language uses reduplication to increase
+PpI_Way81ZA-00176-00055659-00056008 the force of a verb go look go go
+PpI_Way81ZA-00177-00056009-00056395 examine with attention
+PpI_Way81ZA-00178-00056396-00056701 Chinese also uses reduplication renren
+PpI_Way81ZA-00179-00056702-00057198 for person Ren Ren return for everybody
+PpI_Way81ZA-00180-00057199-00057573 japanese does it - she toki time
+PpI_Way81ZA-00181-00057574-00057949 tokidoki sheath sometimes from time to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00182-00057950-00058242 time both languages can use a special
+PpI_Way81ZA-00183-00058244-00058408 written iteration marks to indicate
+PpI_Way81ZA-00184-00058409-00058660 reduplication although in Chinese the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00185-00058661-00058852 iteration mark is no longer used in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00186-00058853-00059050 standard writing and is often found only
+PpI_Way81ZA-00187-00059051-00059494 in calligraphy indo-european languages
+PpI_Way81ZA-00188-00059495-00059719 formerly used reduplication to form a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00189-00059720-00059929 number of verb forms especially in the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00190-00059929-00060166 preterite are perfect in the older
+PpI_Way81ZA-00191-00060166-00060417 indo-european languages many such verbs
+PpI_Way81ZA-00192-00060419-00060729 survive spawn deo
+PpI_Way81ZA-00193-00060730-00061341 spondee Latin I vow I vowed ly polaroid
+PpI_Way81ZA-00194-00061342-00061876 the Greek I leave I left dare come I'd a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00195-00061877-00062278 dork a Greek I see I saw these Greek
+PpI_Way81ZA-00196-00062279-00062488 examples exhibit aloud as well as
+PpI_Way81ZA-00197-00062489-00062724 reduplication
+PpI_Way81ZA-00198-00062725-00063110 hi 10 hi height gothic to name I named
+PpI_Way81ZA-00199-00063111-00063392 those forms do not survive in modern
+PpI_Way81ZA-00200-00063394-00063566 English but existed in its parent
+PpI_Way81ZA-00201-00063567-00063864 Germanic languages many verbs in the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00202-00063865-00064059 indo-european languages exhibit
+PpI_Way81ZA-00203-00064060-00064275 reduplication in the present stem rather
+PpI_Way81ZA-00204-00064276-00064449 than the perfect stem often with a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00205-00064450-00064629 different vowel from that used for the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00206-00064629-00064953 perfect Latin gig no genuine I began I
+PpI_Way81ZA-00207-00064954-00065304 began and Greek tie the Vav katatak I
+PpI_Way81ZA-00208-00065304-00065592 place I placed I have placed other
+PpI_Way81ZA-00209-00065593-00065802 indo-european verbs used reduplication
+PpI_Way81ZA-00210-00065803-00066102 as a derivational process compare Latin
+PpI_Way81ZA-00211-00066103-00066642 style I stand and Sisto I remain all of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00212-00066643-00066816 those indo-european inherited
+PpI_Way81ZA-00213-00066817-00067011 reduplicating forms are subject to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00214-00067012-00067364 reduction by other phonological laws
+PpI_Way81ZA-00215-00067365-00067623 reduplication can be used to refer to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00216-00067624-00067815 the most prototypical instance of a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00217-00067816-00068085 words meaning in such a case it is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00218-00068086-00068258 called contrastive focus reduplication
+PpI_Way81ZA-00219-00068259-00068517 finished colloquial speech uses the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00220-00068518-00068739 process nouns can be redeployed to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00221-00068740-00068916 indicate genuinity completeness
+PpI_Way81ZA-00222-00068917-00069182 originality and being uncomplicated as
+PpI_Way81ZA-00223-00069183-00069372 opposed to being fake incomplete
+PpI_Way81ZA-00224-00069373-00069660 complicated or fussy it can be thought
+PpI_Way81ZA-00225-00069661-00069918 as compound word formation for example
+PpI_Way81ZA-00226-00069919-00070185 Swan John Aloha yak archaea ii t to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00227-00070186-00070404 steer ooh a guru khan i ate ice cream
+PpI_Way81ZA-00228-00070405-00070854 and candy and of course food food here
+PpI_Way81ZA-00229-00070855-00071394 food food is contrasted to junk food one
+PpI_Way81ZA-00230-00071395-00071715 may say and all at island colas a coast
+PpI_Way81ZA-00231-00071716-00072056 colon Capilla SII Skippy capilla I
+PpI_Way81ZA-00232-00072057-00072345 wasn't at school yesterday because I was
+PpI_Way81ZA-00233-00072346-00072687 sick sick sick that is that means that
+PpI_Way81ZA-00234-00072688-00072873 one was actually suffering from an
+PpI_Way81ZA-00235-00072874-00073086 illness instead of making up excuses as
+PpI_Way81ZA-00236-00073087-00073757 usual ruika food rule kuru oka proper
+PpI_Way81ZA-00237-00073758-00074107 food as opposed to snacks
+PpI_Way81ZA-00238-00074108-00074621 Pelly game pehla pehla complete game as
+PpI_Way81ZA-00239-00074622-00075216 opposed to a mod kou Hillen phone poo
+PpI_Way81ZA-00240-00075217-00075469 hill and Pavillon phone for talking as
+PpI_Way81ZA-00241-00075470-00076029 opposed to a pocket computer couch far
+PpI_Way81ZA-00242-00076030-00076143 away
+PpI_Way81ZA-00243-00076144-00076601 callous callous unquestionably far away
+PpI_Way81ZA-00244-00076602-00077127 Cody home Kota Coty home of your parents
+PpI_Way81ZA-00245-00077128-00077373 as opposed to one's current place of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00246-00077374-00077598 residence words can be redeployed with
+PpI_Way81ZA-00247-00077599-00077811 their case morphemes as in lo mallalieu
+PpI_Way81ZA-00248-00077812-00078051 mala where the Edessa morpheme lla
+PpI_Way81ZA-00249-00078052-00078357 appears twice while reduplication is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00250-00078358-00078597 intelligible to most Finn's its usages
+PpI_Way81ZA-00251-00078598-00078798 can find mostly two subgroups of young
+PpI_Way81ZA-00252-00078799-00079017 women and children and possibly fathers
+PpI_Way81ZA-00253-00079018-00079161 of young children when they talk to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00254-00079162-00079455 their children however most young women
+PpI_Way81ZA-00255-00079456-00079616 and children do not use reduplication
+PpI_Way81ZA-00256-00079617-00079874 reduplication has a somewhat childish
+PpI_Way81ZA-00257-00079875-00080082 connotation and may be perceived as
+PpI_Way81ZA-00258-00080083-00080529 annoying in Swiss German the verbs go or
+PpI_Way81ZA-00259-00080530-00081353 go go show come lilo let an AAF ara a fo
+PpI_Way81ZA-00260-00081354-00081918 begin reduplication dwith other verbs
+PpI_Way81ZA-00261-00081919-00082128 in some Salish and Languages
+PpI_Way81ZA-00262-00082129-00082341 reduplication can mark both diminution
+PpI_Way81ZA-00263-00082342-00082574 and plurality with one process being
+PpI_Way81ZA-00264-00082575-00082767 applied to each end of the word as in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00265-00082768-00083034 the following example from Shuswap note
+PpI_Way81ZA-00266-00083035-00083184 that the transcript Ryan is not
+PpI_Way81ZA-00267-00083185-00083373 comparable to the IPA but the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00268-00083374-00083559 reduplication of both initial and final
+PpI_Way81ZA-00269-00083560-00083817 portions of the route is clear so kiemce
+PpI_Way81ZA-00270-00083818-00084301 n knife reduplicated as sook sook Eman
+PpI_Way81ZA-00271-00084302-00084781 Mian plural small knives Haverhill in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00272-00084782-00085221 1918 to 159 reduplication has been found
+PpI_Way81ZA-00273-00085222-00085646 to be a major part of Salish languages
+PpI_Way81ZA-00274-00085647-00085890 reduplicated babbling in child language
+PpI_Way81ZA-00275-00085891-00086415 acquisition during the period
+PpI_Way81ZA-00276-00086416-00086618 twenty-five to fifty weeks after birth
+PpI_Way81ZA-00277-00086619-00086835 all typically developing infants go
+PpI_Way81ZA-00278-00086836-00087017 through a stage of reduplicated or
+PpI_Way81ZA-00279-00087018-00087463 canonical babbling Starke 198 or 1980
+PpI_Way81ZA-00280-00087464-00087713 canonical babbling is characterized by
+PpI_Way81ZA-00281-00087714-00087893 repetition of identical or nearly
+PpI_Way81ZA-00282-00087894-00088106 identical consonant vowel combinations
+PpI_Way81ZA-00283-00088107-00088704 such as Nenana or did EDD it appears as
+PpI_Way81ZA-00284-00088705-00088901 a progression of language development as
+PpI_Way81ZA-00285-00088902-00089073 infants experiment with their vocal
+PpI_Way81ZA-00286-00089074-00089280 apparatus at home and on the sounds used
+PpI_Way81ZA-00287-00089281-00089529 in their native language canonical
+PpI_Way81ZA-00288-00089530-00089774 reduplicated babbling also appears at a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00289-00089775-00090017 time when general rhythmic behavior such
+PpI_Way81ZA-00290-00090018-00090198 as rhythmic hand movements and rhythmic
+PpI_Way81ZA-00291-00090199-00090486 kicking appear canonical babbling is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00292-00090487-00090696 distinguished from earlier syllabic and
+PpI_Way81ZA-00293-00090697-00091073 vocal play which has less structure
+PpI_Way81ZA-00294-00091074-00091535 examples
+PpI_Way81ZA-00295-00091536-00092285 indo-european proto-indo-european the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00296-00092286-00092454 proto-indo-european language used
+PpI_Way81ZA-00297-00092455-00092682 partial reduplication of a consonant and
+PpI_Way81ZA-00298-00092683-00093003 e in many stative aspect verb forms the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00299-00093004-00093228 perfect or preterite past tense of some
+PpI_Way81ZA-00300-00093229-00093432 ancient Greek gothic and Latin verbs
+PpI_Way81ZA-00301-00093433-00093843 preserves this reduplication ancient
+PpI_Way81ZA-00302-00093844-00093921 Greek leo
+PpI_Way81ZA-00303-00093922-00094317 Luo I free versus Leila Khalil uka I
+PpI_Way81ZA-00304-00094318-00094731 have freed gothic halt
+PpI_Way81ZA-00305-00094732-00095148 I hold verses high hold paddled I key
+PpI_Way81ZA-00306-00095149-00095511 held Latin pearl
+PpI_Way81ZA-00307-00095512-00096210 I run versus kukri Iran or have run
+PpI_Way81ZA-00308-00096211-00096734 hold North's row Iroh versus rare Aurora
+PpI_Way81ZA-00309-00096735-00097091 I rode proto-indo-european also used
+PpI_Way81ZA-00310-00097092-00097293 reduplication for imperfective aspect
+PpI_Way81ZA-00311-00097294-00097486 ancient Greek preserves this
+PpI_Way81ZA-00312-00097487-00097681 reduplication in the present tense of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00313-00097682-00097997 some verbs usually but not always this
+PpI_Way81ZA-00314-00097998-00098194 is reduplication of a consonant and i
+PpI_Way81ZA-00315-00098195-00098410 and contrasts with eariy duplication in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00316-00098411-00098779 the perfect Dido me ditto me
+PpI_Way81ZA-00317-00098780-00099361 I give present-day dhoka dhoka I have
+PpI_Way81ZA-00318-00099362-00099874 given perfect asterisk seduces do he's
+PpI_Way81ZA-00319-00099875-00100460 oh he's oh I said present asterisk saved
+PpI_Way81ZA-00320-00100461-00100750 him I saved Amaya's oh my oh my I sit
+PpI_Way81ZA-00321-00100751-00101119 down present from sd0 grade of route in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00322-00101120-00101509 asterisk a cvos a tous à tous seat abode
+PpI_Way81ZA-00323-00101510-00101791 reduplication and nouns was rare the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00324-00101792-00102031 best example being proto-indo-european
+PpI_Way81ZA-00325-00102032-00102476 asterisk AE acute Klos wheel CF
+PpI_Way81ZA-00326-00102477-00102896 lithuanian cactus neck sanskrit cakra
+PpI_Way81ZA-00327-00102897-00103342 wheel which doubled asterisk alo CF Old
+PpI_Way81ZA-00328-00103343-00103785 Prussian Kellan wheel Welsh spell fall
+PpI_Way81ZA-00329-00103786-00104099 itself likely a derivative of asterisk a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00330-00104100-00104463 elh to turn
+PpI_Way81ZA-00331-00104464-00104933 English English has several types of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00332-00104934-00105153 reduplication ranging from informal
+PpI_Way81ZA-00333-00105154-00105378 expressive vocabulary the first four
+PpI_Way81ZA-00334-00105379-00105600 forms below to grammatically meaningful
+PpI_Way81ZA-00335-00105601-00106068 forms the last two below rhyming
+PpI_Way81ZA-00336-00106069-00106343 reduplication pokey pokey razzle-dazzle
+PpI_Way81ZA-00337-00106344-00106608 SuperDuper boogie-woogie teeny-weeny
+PpI_Way81ZA-00338-00106608-00106869 walkie-talkie pointy Tweety wingding
+PpI_Way81ZA-00339-00106870-00107373 ragtag easy-peasy hurdy-gurdy exact tree
+PpI_Way81ZA-00340-00107374-00107625 duplications baby talk like bye-bye
+PpI_Way81ZA-00341-00107626-00107901 choo-choo night-night no no peepee
+PpI_Way81ZA-00342-00107902-00108308 poo-poo in South African English now now
+PpI_Way81ZA-00343-00108308-00108747 means somewhat later whereas an ordinary
+PpI_Way81ZA-00344-00108748-00109257 now generally means immediately but can
+PpI_Way81ZA-00345-00109258-00109520 also be used to mean somewhat later
+PpI_Way81ZA-00346-00109521-00109991 depending on the tone of speech habla
+PpI_Way81ZA-00347-00109992-00110226 three duplications chitchat hip-hop
+PpI_Way81ZA-00348-00110227-00110465 ding-dong jibber jabber kitty cat
+PpI_Way81ZA-00349-00110466-00110706 knick-knack pitter-patter splish splash
+PpI_Way81ZA-00350-00110707-00110810 zigzag
+PpI_Way81ZA-00351-00110811-00111041 flim-flam wibblewobble in habla three
+PpI_Way81ZA-00352-00111042-00111260 duplications the first vowel is almost
+PpI_Way81ZA-00353-00111261-00111485 always a high vowel and the reduplicated
+PpI_Way81ZA-00354-00111486-00111678 habla variant of the vowel is a low
+PpI_Way81ZA-00355-00111679-00112133 vowel SH M reduplication can be used
+PpI_Way81ZA-00356-00112134-00112371 with most any word eg babies maybe
+PpI_Way81ZA-00357-00112372-00112698 cancer schmancer and fancy schmancy this
+PpI_Way81ZA-00358-00112699-00112910 process is a feature of American English
+PpI_Way81ZA-00359-00112911-00113139 from Yiddish starting among the American
+PpI_Way81ZA-00360-00113140-00113346 Jews of New York City then the New York
+PpI_Way81ZA-00361-00113347-00113558 dialect and then the whole country only
+PpI_Way81ZA-00362-00113559-00113715 the last of the above types is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00363-00113716-00113915 productive meaning that examples of the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00364-00113916-00114096 first three are fixed forms and new
+PpI_Way81ZA-00365-00114097-00114425 forms are not easily accepted
+PpI_Way81ZA-00366-00114426-00114648 comparative reduplication in the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00367-00114649-00114915 sentence Johns Apple looked redder and
+PpI_Way81ZA-00368-00114916-00115160 redder the reduplication of the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00369-00115161-00115323 comparative indicates that the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00370-00115324-00115527 comparative is becoming more true over
+PpI_Way81ZA-00371-00115528-00115821 time meaning roughly John's Apple looked
+PpI_Way81ZA-00372-00115822-00116135 progressively redder as time went on in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00373-00116136-00116346 particular this construction does not
+PpI_Way81ZA-00374-00116347-00116619 mean that John s Apple is redder than
+PpI_Way81ZA-00375-00116620-00116786 some other Apple which would be a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00376-00116788-00117035 possible interpretation in the absence
+PpI_Way81ZA-00377-00117036-00117477 of reduplication eg and John s Apple
+PpI_Way81ZA-00378-00117478-00117536 looked redder
+PpI_Way81ZA-00379-00117538-00117852 with reduplication the comparison is of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00380-00117853-00118089 the object being compared to itself over
+PpI_Way81ZA-00381-00118090-00118431 time comparative reduplication always
+PpI_Way81ZA-00382-00118432-00118665 combines the reduplicated comparative
+PpI_Way81ZA-00383-00118666-00119052 with and quote dot this construction is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00384-00119053-00119279 common in speech and is used even in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00385-00119280-00119496 formal speech settings but it is less
+PpI_Way81ZA-00386-00119497-00119826 common in formal written texts although
+PpI_Way81ZA-00387-00119827-00120033 English has simple constructs with
+PpI_Way81ZA-00388-00120033-00120369 similar meanings such as John's Apple
+PpI_Way81ZA-00389-00120370-00120634 looked ever redder these simpler Khan's
+PpI_Way81ZA-00390-00120635-00120854 trucks are rarely used in comparison
+PpI_Way81ZA-00391-00120855-00121166 with the reduplicated form comparative
+PpI_Way81ZA-00392-00121167-00121421 reduplication is fully productive and
+PpI_Way81ZA-00393-00121422-00121604 clearly changes the meaning of any
+PpI_Way81ZA-00394-00121605-00121844 comparative to a temporal one despite
+PpI_Way81ZA-00395-00121845-00122090 the absence of anytime related words in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00396-00122091-00122363 the construction for example the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00397-00122364-00122642 temporal meaning of the fruit seemed one
+PpI_Way81ZA-00398-00122643-00122924 year in what year is clear despite not
+PpI_Way81ZA-00399-00122925-00123131 knowing what a frugal or what lugging it
+PpI_Way81ZA-00400-00123132-00123341 says we know that the apparent one genus
+PpI_Way81ZA-00401-00123342-00123575 of the fruit was increasing over time as
+PpI_Way81ZA-00402-00123576-00123803 indicated by the reduplication of the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00403-00123804-00124183 comparative what year contrastive focus
+PpI_Way81ZA-00404-00124184-00124445 reduplication exactly duplication can be
+PpI_Way81ZA-00405-00124446-00124664 used with contrast of focus generally
+PpI_Way81ZA-00406-00124665-00124841 where the first noun is stressed to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00407-00124842-00125018 indicate a literal as opposed to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00408-00125019-00125243 figurative example of a noun or perhaps
+PpI_Way81ZA-00409-00125244-00125492 a sort of Platonic ideal of the noun as
+PpI_Way81ZA-00410-00125493-00125699 in is that carrot cheesecake or carrot
+PpI_Way81ZA-00411-00125700-00125957 cake cake this is similar to the finish
+PpI_Way81ZA-00412-00125958-00126170 use mentioned above furthermore it is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00413-00126171-00126389 used to contrast real or pure things
+PpI_Way81ZA-00414-00126390-00126610 against imitations or less pure forms
+PpI_Way81ZA-00415-00126611-00126917 for example at a coffee shop one may be
+PpI_Way81ZA-00416-00126918-00127135 asked do you want soy milk and respond
+PpI_Way81ZA-00417-00127136-00127364 no I want milk milk this gives the idea
+PpI_Way81ZA-00418-00127365-00127568 that they want real milk the double
+PpI_Way81ZA-00419-00127569-00127754 copula is in some cases a type of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00420-00127755-00127970 reduplication which may be regarded as
+PpI_Way81ZA-00421-00127971-00128249 non-standard or incorrect more can be
+PpI_Way81ZA-00422-00128250-00128441 learned about English reduplication in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00423-00128442-00128849 tune 1963 cooper and ross 1975 and
+PpI_Way81ZA-00424-00128850-00129218 Nevins in BO 2003 latin in addition to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00425-00129219-00129419 having some reduplicated presence and
+PpI_Way81ZA-00426-00129420-00129674 Perfect's latin uses reduplication for
+PpI_Way81ZA-00427-00129675-00129890 some indefinite relative pronouns such
+PpI_Way81ZA-00428-00129891-00130129 as quisque whoever and you be wherever
+PpI_Way81ZA-00429-00130130-00130400 latin jingles there are also several
+PpI_Way81ZA-00430-00130401-00130609 complete two-word sentences such as
+PpI_Way81ZA-00431-00130610-00130909 common common I shall tidy my hair Dutch
+PpI_Way81ZA-00432-00130910-00131084 while not common in Dutch reduplication
+PpI_Way81ZA-00433-00131085-00131396 does exist most but not all
+PpI_Way81ZA-00434-00131397-00131654 eg peepee blah blah blah and tie tie
+PpI_Way81ZA-00435-00131655-00131879 gingerbread reduplicating Xin Dutch her
+PpI_Way81ZA-00436-00131880-00132215 loan words eg Costco's bonbon accord het
+PpI_Way81ZA-00437-00132216-00132538 via via or imitative eg tam-tam TomTom
+PpI_Way81ZA-00438-00132539-00132833 another example is a former safe sex
+PpI_Way81ZA-00439-00132834-00133076 campaign slogan in Flanders pierced blah
+PpI_Way81ZA-00440-00133077-00133418 blah dan vo EMV OEM first talk then have
+PpI_Way81ZA-00441-00133419-00133742 sex litt first blah blah then boom boom
+PpI_Way81ZA-00442-00133743-00134018 in Dutch the verb GaN to go can be used
+PpI_Way81ZA-00443-00134019-00134222 is an auxiliary verb which can lead to a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00444-00134223-00134486 triplication we Don in Skagen we are
+PpI_Way81ZA-00445-00134487-00134759 going to get going the use of GaN as an
+PpI_Way81ZA-00446-00134760-00134977 auxiliary verb with itself is considered
+PpI_Way81ZA-00447-00134978-00135173 incorrect but is commonly used in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00448-00135174-00135427 Flanders numerous examples of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00449-00135428-00135599 reduplication in Dutch and other
+PpI_Way81ZA-00450-00135600-00135900 languages are discussed by Daniel's 2000
+PpI_Way81ZA-00451-00135901-00136136 Afrikaans Afrikaans makes use of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00452-00136137-00136336 reduplication to emphasize the meaning
+PpI_Way81ZA-00453-00136337-00136511 of the word repeated and to denote a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00454-00136512-00136706 plural or event happening in more than
+PpI_Way81ZA-00455-00136707-00137014 one place for example crap means to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00456-00137015-00137207 scratch oneself while crap crap crap
+PpI_Way81ZA-00457-00137208-00137444 means to scratch oneself vigorously
+PpI_Way81ZA-00458-00137445-00137674 whereas did het fleck flexure een means
+PpI_Way81ZA-00459-00137675-00137902 it rained here and there reduplication
+PpI_Way81ZA-00460-00137903-00138134 in Afrikaans has been described
+PpI_Way81ZA-00461-00138135-00138293 extensively in the literature
+PpI_Way81ZA-00462-00138294-00138635 see for example Botha 1988 Van hise team
+PpI_Way81ZA-00463-00138636-00138999 2004 and Van hise teen and wishing 2007
+PpI_Way81ZA-00464-00139000-00139341 further examples of this include chose
+PpI_Way81ZA-00465-00139342-00139607 to dodge being reduplicated in the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00466-00139608-00140002 sentence heat hard Lube kozko swag Pete
+PpI_Way81ZA-00467-00140003-00140210 is running away while constantly dodging
+PpI_Way81ZA-00468-00140211-00140546 cringing suckle to struggle becoming
+PpI_Way81ZA-00469-00140547-00140850 suckle suckle making slow progress
+PpI_Way81ZA-00470-00140851-00141241 struggling on and kee rang to cheat the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00471-00141242-00141593 coming here Anki rang to indicate being
+PpI_Way81ZA-00472-00141594-00142264 cheated on repeatedly romance in italian
+PpI_Way81ZA-00473-00142265-00142472 reduplication was used both to create
+PpI_Way81ZA-00474-00142473-00142736 new words or word associations Tran Tran
+PpI_Way81ZA-00475-00142737-00142994 via via Lika Lika and to intensify the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00476-00142995-00143460 meaning piano piano very slowly
+PpI_Way81ZA-00477-00143461-00143753 common in lingua franca particularly but
+PpI_Way81ZA-00478-00143754-00143988 not exclusively for onomatopoeic action
+PpI_Way81ZA-00479-00143989-00144669 descriptions Spagnola veneer less than
+PpI_Way81ZA-00480-00144670-00144911 pre greater than slash pre greater than
+PpI_Way81ZA-00481-00144912-00145725 mu moon and our Inglis veneer less than
+PpI_Way81ZA-00482-00145726-00146006 pre greater than slash pre greater than
+PpI_Way81ZA-00483-00146007-00146601 boom-boom bezel and our Francie's veneer
+PpI_Way81ZA-00484-00146602-00147438 that true true true chopper the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00485-00147439-00147744 Spaniards came candidated and left the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00486-00147745-00148011 English came candidated heavily and left
+PpI_Way81ZA-00487-00148012-00148308 the French came trumpeted on bugles and
+PpI_Way81ZA-00488-00148309-00148548 captured it common uses for
+PpI_Way81ZA-00489-00148549-00148785 reduplication in French or the creation
+PpI_Way81ZA-00490-00148786-00148983 of high poker istic for names whereby
+PpI_Way81ZA-00491-00148984-00149240 Louise becomes Lulu and zinedine zidane
+PpI_Way81ZA-00492-00149241-00149484 becomes Zizou and in many nursery words
+PpI_Way81ZA-00493-00149485-00149940 like Dada 4c versus cheval horse
+PpI_Way81ZA-00494-00149941-00150465 Toddie aunty versus taunt aunt or
+PpI_Way81ZA-00495-00150466-00151064 Taunton honky versus uncle uncle
+PpI_Way81ZA-00496-00151065-00151382 in Romanian and Catalan reduplication is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00497-00151383-00151589 not uncommon and it has been used for
+PpI_Way81ZA-00498-00151590-00151802 both the creation of new words including
+PpI_Way81ZA-00499-00151803-00152018 many from onomatopoeia and expressions
+PpI_Way81ZA-00500-00152019-00152465 for example Romanian more my tour tour
+PpI_Way81ZA-00501-00152466-00152768 dar die expressions towns bollnäs Garcia
+PpI_Way81ZA-00502-00152769-00153053 Parsi actor Shia Virtua tack pact Kalia
+PpI_Way81ZA-00503-00153054-00153536 valia poder on trunk catalan the Landrum
+PpI_Way81ZA-00504-00153537-00153608 vilandra
+PpI_Way81ZA-00505-00153609-00153809 Valley gavel Agha bands and bands 'm
+PpI_Way81ZA-00506-00153810-00154085 barley cui bar loci Varia varaha little
+PpI_Way81ZA-00507-00154086-00154331 Oh bitte low bah bum bum bum but but
+PpI_Way81ZA-00508-00154332-00154772 Catterick attract c-loc c-loc cielo cpu
+PpI_Way81ZA-00509-00154773-00155069 core a core n't deny deny OG far ego
+PpI_Way81ZA-00510-00155070-00155498 farrago f list Flast fr ufru gara gara g
+PpI_Way81ZA-00511-00155499-00155780 lock g lock gory gory Larry Larry NAT
+PpI_Way81ZA-00512-00155781-00156065 buff nyng nyng nyng nyng non non nyam
+PpI_Way81ZA-00513-00156066-00156635 nyam n Yau and Yau Nye CNY EC Nye u Nye
+PpI_Way81ZA-00514-00156636-00157022 u NY I see and why I see nyow nyow nyow
+PpI_Way81ZA-00515-00157023-00157421 nyow g pasa pasa penguin pen geum 50 AF
+PpI_Way81ZA-00516-00157422-00157517 ping-pong
+PpI_Way81ZA-00517-00157518-00157796 pew pew puddi puddi rah rah Ringo Rango
+PpI_Way81ZA-00518-00157797-00158222 rum rum PAF PAF tam-tam tau tau tic-tac
+PpI_Way81ZA-00519-00158223-00158339 tall Atala
+PpI_Way81ZA-00520-00158340-00158624 trick track trip trap tryst Ross VI you
+PpI_Way81ZA-00521-00158625-00158807 VI you Xena Xena
+PpI_Way81ZA-00522-00158808-00159191 zazow Zarek Zarek x IM x IM xenos anna
+PpI_Way81ZA-00523-00159192-00159656 xip zap Xu Xu Xu pxu P zig zag zigga
+PpI_Way81ZA-00524-00159657-00159941 zagga Zim Zam zing zing zoom zoom zoom
+PpI_Way81ZA-00525-00159942-00160214 zoom in colloquial Mexican Spanish it is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00526-00160215-00160442 common to use reduplicated adverbs such
+PpI_Way81ZA-00527-00160443-00160717 as luego luego after after meaning
+PpI_Way81ZA-00528-00160718-00161000 immediately our Cassie Cassie
+PpI_Way81ZA-00529-00161001-00161210 almost almost which intensifies the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00530-00161211-00161541 meaning of almost
+PpI_Way81ZA-00531-00161542-00162038 Slavic languages the reduplication in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00532-00162039-00162226 the Russian language serves for various
+PpI_Way81ZA-00533-00162227-00162439 kinds of intensifying of the meaning and
+PpI_Way81ZA-00534-00162440-00162691 exists in several forms a hyphenated or
+PpI_Way81ZA-00535-00162692-00162938 repeated word either exact or inflected
+PpI_Way81ZA-00536-00162939-00163193 reduplication and form similar to sh m
+PpI_Way81ZA-00537-00163194-00163511 reduplication
+PpI_Way81ZA-00538-00163512-00163994 Celtic languages reduplication is a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00539-00163995-00164213 common feature of Irish and includes the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00540-00164214-00164470 examples reira rural vol both meaning
+PpI_Way81ZA-00541-00164471-00164773 commotion and fight Fuat meaning
+PpI_Way81ZA-00542-00164774-00165476 intertwined version reduplication is a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00543-00165477-00165695 very common practice in persian to the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00544-00165696-00165854 extent that there are jokes about it
+PpI_Way81ZA-00545-00165855-00166097 mainly due to the mixed nature of the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00546-00166098-00166232 Persian language most of the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00547-00166233-00166418 reduplication comes in the form of a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00548-00166419-00166601 phrase consisting of a Persian word VA
+PpI_Way81ZA-00549-00166602-00167264 Persian and and an Arabic word like tag
+PpI_Way81ZA-00550-00167265-00167525 der mag der keep dirt der reduplication
+PpI_Way81ZA-00551-00167526-00167786 is particularly common in the city of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00552-00167787-00168074 Shiraz in southwestern Iran one can
+PpI_Way81ZA-00553-00168075-00168269 further categorize the reduplicated
+PpI_Way81ZA-00554-00168270-00168824 words into true and quasi once in true
+PpI_Way81ZA-00555-00168825-00169025 reduplicated words both words are
+PpI_Way81ZA-00556-00169026-00169220 actually real words and have meaning in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00557-00169221-00169420 the language in which it is used in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00558-00169421-00169733 quasi reduplicated words at least one of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00559-00169734-00169967 the words does not have a meaning some
+PpI_Way81ZA-00560-00169968-00170198 examples of true reduplicated words in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00561-00170199-00170833 Persian are zurdo pert pert weepy art
+PpI_Way81ZA-00562-00170834-00171025 odds and ends
+PpI_Way81ZA-00563-00171026-00171809 certo pert crew 2p art nonsense careened
+PpI_Way81ZA-00564-00171810-00172413 apparent kren w friend
+PpI_Way81ZA-00565-00172414-00173206 nonsense abode tab add tab much detail
+PpI_Way81ZA-00566-00173207-00173455 among the quasi reduplicated words are
+PpI_Way81ZA-00567-00173456-00174149 zan oh man zen wmn
+PpI_Way81ZA-00568-00174150-00174983 wife davin baba wawa argument Polamalu
+PpI_Way81ZA-00569-00174984-00175748 to lammle jewelry and racks taupe axed
+PpI_Way81ZA-00570-00175749-00175994 equals items of clothing reduplication
+PpI_Way81ZA-00571-00175995-00176243 in persian is sometimes a mockery of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00572-00176244-00176606 words with non-persian origins
+PpI_Way81ZA-00573-00176607-00177035 indo-aryan and Dravidian languages
+PpI_Way81ZA-00574-00177036-00177324 typically all indo-aryan languages like
+PpI_Way81ZA-00575-00177325-00177606 Hindi Punjabi Gujarati and Bengali used
+PpI_Way81ZA-00576-00177607-00177837 partial or echoic reduplication in some
+PpI_Way81ZA-00577-00177838-00178128 form or the other it is usually used to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00578-00178129-00178346 sound casual or in a suggestive manner
+PpI_Way81ZA-00579-00178347-00178710 it is often used to mean etc for example
+PpI_Way81ZA-00580-00178711-00178980 in Hindi chai chai chai means tea while
+PpI_Way81ZA-00581-00178981-00179148 this phrase means tea or any other
+PpI_Way81ZA-00582-00179149-00179328 supplementary drink or tea along with
+PpI_Way81ZA-00583-00179329-00179610 snacks quite common in casual
+PpI_Way81ZA-00584-00179611-00179823 conversations are a few more examples
+PpI_Way81ZA-00585-00179824-00180240 like shopping whopping kana wanna redo
+PpI_Way81ZA-00586-00180241-00180450 plication is also used in Dravidian
+PpI_Way81ZA-00587-00180451-00180630 languages like Telugu for the same
+PpI_Way81ZA-00588-00180631-00181125 purpose South Asian languages are also
+PpI_Way81ZA-00589-00181126-00181349 rich in other forms of reduplication
+PpI_Way81ZA-00590-00181350-00181590 morphological expressives lexical
+PpI_Way81ZA-00591-00181591-00182015 distributive and phrasal aspectual
+PpI_Way81ZA-00592-00182016-00182292 morphological monana Hurra Hurra de tuna
+PpI_Way81ZA-00593-00182293-00182739 yet mano t her--her dot onion mind in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00594-00182740-00182991 longing choking comes
+PpI_Way81ZA-00595-00182992-00183304 yearning desire floods into my heart
+PpI_Way81ZA-00596-00183305-00183872 Marathi lexical each each boy take one
+PpI_Way81ZA-00597-00183873-00184394 one chair Indian English phrasal pillow
+PpI_Way81ZA-00598-00184395-00184588 vadhu natives to natives to Patti
+PpI_Way81ZA-00599-00184589-00184765 boy a new pillow vadhu natives to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00600-00184766-00185179 natives to Patti Prado child walking
+PpI_Way81ZA-00601-00185180-00185618 walking fall went the child fell down
+PpI_Way81ZA-00602-00185619-00185950 while walking Telugu reduplicated also
+PpI_Way81ZA-00603-00185951-00186223 occurs in the 3 th gana verb class of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00604-00186224-00186332 the Sanskrit language
+PpI_Way81ZA-00605-00186333-00186889 Parvati he fears the party he bears do
+PpI_Way81ZA-00606-00186890-00186964 haughty
+PpI_Way81ZA-00607-00186965-00187462 he offers Dada tea he gives even though
+PpI_Way81ZA-00608-00187463-00187670 the general idea is to redo placate the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00609-00187671-00187895 verb root is a prefix several Sandi
+PpI_Way81ZA-00610-00187896-00188297 rules change the final outcome Nepalese
+PpI_Way81ZA-00611-00188298-00188744 a number of Nepalese nouns are formed by
+PpI_Way81ZA-00612-00188745-00189001 reduplication as in other languages the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00613-00189002-00189206 meaning is not that of a true plural the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00614-00189207-00189391 collectives that refer to a set of the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00615-00189392-00189601 same or related objects often in a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00616-00189602-00190003 particular situation for example
+PpI_Way81ZA-00617-00190004-00190370 Rangi chanee describes an object that is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00618-00190371-00190571 extremely or vividly colorful like a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00619-00190572-00190801 crazy mix of colors and or patterns
+PpI_Way81ZA-00620-00190802-00191073 perhaps dizzying to the eye the phrase
+PpI_Way81ZA-00621-00191074-00191563 kina Mina means scattered like a large
+PpI_Way81ZA-00622-00191564-00191744 collection of objects filled or
+PpI_Way81ZA-00623-00191745-00191972 scampering as in small animals in all
+PpI_Way81ZA-00624-00191973-00192259 different directions the basic Nepalese
+PpI_Way81ZA-00625-00192260-00192784 word for food kana becomes kana sana to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00626-00192785-00192956 refer to the broad generality of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00627-00192957-00193116 anything served at a meal
+PpI_Way81ZA-00628-00193117-00193549 likewise Chia or tea conventionally made
+PpI_Way81ZA-00629-00193550-00193936 with milk and sugar becomes Chia sha tea
+PpI_Way81ZA-00630-00193937-00194144 and snacks such as biscuits or cookies
+PpI_Way81ZA-00631-00194145-00194369 please note these examples of Nepalese
+PpI_Way81ZA-00632-00194370-00194558 words are spelled with a simplified
+PpI_Way81ZA-00633-00194559-00194809 Latin transliteration only not as exact
+PpI_Way81ZA-00634-00194810-00195529 spellings Turkish in Turkey
+PpI_Way81ZA-00635-00195530-00195849 there are two kinds of reduplication a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00636-00195850-00196121 word can be redeployed while replacing
+PpI_Way81ZA-00637-00196122-00196354 the initial consonants not being m and
+PpI_Way81ZA-00638-00196355-00196639 possibly missing with M the effect is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00639-00196640-00196813 that the meaning of the original word is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00640-00196814-00197195 broadened for example Tabak means plates
+PpI_Way81ZA-00641-00197196-00197611 and Tabak Mavic ven means plates dishes
+PpI_Way81ZA-00642-00197612-00197906 and such this can be applied not only to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00643-00197907-00198139 announce but to all kinds of words as in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00644-00198140-00198400 yesil Messel meaning green greenish
+PpI_Way81ZA-00645-00198401-00198707 whatever although not used in formal
+PpI_Way81ZA-00646-00198708-00198886 written Turkish it is a completely
+PpI_Way81ZA-00647-00198887-00199102 standard and fully accepted construction
+PpI_Way81ZA-00648-00199103-00199535 a word can be redeployed totally giving
+PpI_Way81ZA-00649-00199536-00199729 a related but different meaning or used
+PpI_Way81ZA-00650-00199730-00200048 for emphasizing for example Zaman Zaman
+PpI_Way81ZA-00651-00200049-00200423 time time meaning occasionally losing
+PpI_Way81ZA-00652-00200424-00200725 news and long long meaning very long or
+PpI_Way81ZA-00653-00200726-00201047 many things long this type is used also
+PpI_Way81ZA-00654-00201048-00201253 in formal Turkish especially in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00655-00201254-00202141 literature array like finish as
+PpI_Way81ZA-00656-00202142-00202373 described earlier contrast of lexical
+PpI_Way81ZA-00657-00202374-00202571 reduplication is used in colloquial
+PpI_Way81ZA-00658-00202572-00202804 Finnish speech another type of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00659-00202805-00203041 reduplication occurs in standard Finnish
+PpI_Way81ZA-00660-00203042-00203350 reduplication as an intensifier common
+PpI_Way81ZA-00661-00203351-00203570 examples of this include su urine C or E
+PpI_Way81ZA-00662-00203571-00203882 big Gen big Nam literally think of big
+PpI_Way81ZA-00663-00203883-00204241 mess pian mpany small Gen small Nam
+PpI_Way81ZA-00664-00204242-00204671 literally small of small Ness Heinen he
+PpI_Way81ZA-00665-00204672-00204967 a no find Jen find Nam the last example
+PpI_Way81ZA-00666-00204969-00205369 literally fine a fine mess roughly means
+PpI_Way81ZA-00667-00205371-00205756 very fine other adjectives may sometimes
+PpI_Way81ZA-00668-00205757-00205921 be duplicated as well where a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00669-00205923-00206137 superlative is too strong an expression
+PpI_Way81ZA-00670-00206138-00206365 somewhat similarly to Slavic languages
+PpI_Way81ZA-00671-00206366-00206596 this construction can be ambiguous
+PpI_Way81ZA-00672-00206598-00206806 because of its use of a genitive noun
+PpI_Way81ZA-00673-00206807-00207016 followed by a nominative noun which is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00674-00207017-00207254 not unique to redo plication for
+PpI_Way81ZA-00675-00207255-00207481 instance the reduplicated form su you're
+PpI_Way81ZA-00676-00207482-00207725 in syria jelka bigfoot of bigness sounds
+PpI_Way81ZA-00677-00207726-00207919 the same as sewer and sewerage ELCA
+PpI_Way81ZA-00678-00207921-00208191 bigfoot of someone big
+PpI_Way81ZA-00679-00208192-00208689 ping garion reduplication is usually
+PpI_Way81ZA-00680-00208690-00209052 rhyming it can add emphasis peachy tiny
+PpI_Way81ZA-00681-00209053-00209319 - I see I peachy very tiny and it can
+PpI_Way81ZA-00682-00209319-00209669 modify meaning they have a ha seldom
+PpI_Way81ZA-00683-00209671-00210041 seldom seldom but repeatedly erre ARA
+PpI_Way81ZA-00684-00210042-00210348 this way that way meaning movement'
+PpI_Way81ZA-00685-00210348-00210761 without a definite direction easy ta ZT
+PpI_Way81ZA-00686-00210762-00211171 this scent meaning all sort of things
+PpI_Way81ZA-00687-00211173-00211448 reduplication often evokes a sense of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00688-00211450-00211629 playfulness and it's quite common when
+PpI_Way81ZA-00689-00211630-00211930 talking to small children
+PpI_Way81ZA-00690-00211931-00212537 than two languages reduplication is a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00691-00212538-00212792 common phenomenon in Bantu languages and
+PpI_Way81ZA-00692-00212792-00212981 is usually used to form a frequented
+PpI_Way81ZA-00693-00212982-00213476 verver for emphasis Swahili piga to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00694-00213477-00213988 strike pega pega to strike repeatedly
+PpI_Way81ZA-00695-00213989-00214373 ganda oku kuba oku cuba to strike
+PpI_Way81ZA-00696-00214373-00214744 Hoku kuba kuba oku cuba cuba to strike
+PpI_Way81ZA-00697-00214746-00215309 repeatedly to batter chihuaha Molalla to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00698-00215310-00215516 stretch 1s legs
+PpI_Way81ZA-00699-00215517-00215936 tambul ala tambul ala to stretch 1s legs
+PpI_Way81ZA-00700-00215937-00216131 repeatedly popular names that have
+PpI_Way81ZA-00701-00216132-00216709 reduplicated included Bafana Bafana
+PpI_Way81ZA-00702-00216710-00217510 Chipola Paulo Eric Djemba Djemba Lulu it
+PpI_Way81ZA-00703-00217511-00218381 in Guerrero Semitic Semitic languages
+PpI_Way81ZA-00704-00218382-00218600 frequently reduplicate consonants though
+PpI_Way81ZA-00705-00218601-00218789 often not the vowels that appear next to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00706-00218790-00219035 the consonants in some verb form this
+PpI_Way81ZA-00707-00219036-00219230 can take the shape of reduplicating the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00708-00219231-00219442 antepenultimate consonant usually the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00709-00219444-00219605 second of three the last of two
+PpI_Way81ZA-00710-00219606-00220062 consonants or the last few consonants
+PpI_Way81ZA-00711-00220063-00220560 Hebrew in the Hebrew reduplication is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00712-00220561-00220797 used in nouns and adjectives for stress
+PpI_Way81ZA-00713-00220798-00220935 as in limit limit
+PpI_Way81ZA-00714-00220936-00221223 aah t la HP where the adverb limit
+PpI_Way81ZA-00715-00221224-00221590 slowly is duplicated to mean very slowly
+PpI_Way81ZA-00716-00221591-00221842 in a new slang expression goober goober
+PpI_Way81ZA-00717-00221842-00222190 gavage ever the noun goober man is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00718-00222191-00222426 duplicated to mean a manly man a man
+PpI_Way81ZA-00719-00222427-00222846 among man meaning each and every one by
+PpI_Way81ZA-00720-00222847-00223127 one as in yum-yum-yum-yum where the noun
+PpI_Way81ZA-00721-00223128-00223494 yong-dae is duplicated to every day day
+PpI_Way81ZA-00722-00223495-00223920 in day out day by day some nouns and
+PpI_Way81ZA-00723-00223921-00224089 adjectives can also be made into
+PpI_Way81ZA-00724-00224090-00224295 diminutives by reduplication of the last
+PpI_Way81ZA-00725-00224296-00224464 two consonants by consonantal
+PpI_Way81ZA-00726-00224465-00225039 reduplication eg Tybee Kalev dog
+PpI_Way81ZA-00727-00225040-00225656 climbing Clavel a puppy 12 channel cat
+PpI_Way81ZA-00728-00225657-00226080 pencil channel chill kitten found in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00729-00226081-00226617 laven white found in levan van whitish
+PpI_Way81ZA-00730-00226617-00227073 cute in cat him small cute and Kate
+PpI_Way81ZA-00731-00227074-00227334 Anton tiny reduplicate in hebrew is also
+PpI_Way81ZA-00732-00227335-00227523 productive for the creation of herbs by
+PpI_Way81ZA-00733-00227524-00227862 reduplicating the root or part of it eg
+PpI_Way81ZA-00734-00227863-00228337 dal Forks fare greater than Dillo to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00735-00228338-00228729 dilute but also dildo to impoverish to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00736-00228730-00229315 weaken mad to move to not greater than
+PpI_Way81ZA-00737-00229316-00229714 the dad to wander but also ninda to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00738-00229715-00229987 swing to nag
+PpI_Way81ZA-00739-00229988-00230486 Amharic in Amharic verb routes can be
+PpI_Way81ZA-00740-00230487-00230726 redeployed in three different ways these
+PpI_Way81ZA-00741-00230727-00230996 can result in verbs nouns or adjectives
+PpI_Way81ZA-00742-00230996-00231398 which are often derived from verbs from
+PpI_Way81ZA-00743-00231398-00231721 the root SVR break antepenultimate
+PpI_Way81ZA-00744-00231723-00232046 reduplication produces to Salva bara it
+PpI_Way81ZA-00745-00232046-00232292 was shattered and by consonantal
+PpI_Way81ZA-00746-00232292-00232580 reduplication produces taz bara bara it
+PpI_Way81ZA-00747-00232581-00232901 was shattered repeatedly and suburb re a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00748-00232902-00233258 shard a shattered piece from the root
+PpI_Way81ZA-00749-00233259-00233705 khb piled stones into a wall since the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00750-00233706-00233923 second radical is not fully specified
+PpI_Way81ZA-00751-00233925-00234196 what some call hollow the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00752-00234198-00234428 antepenultimate reduplication process
+PpI_Way81ZA-00753-00234429-00234626 reduplicate s' the k' inserting the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00754-00234627-00234806 vowel along with the consonant as a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00755-00234807-00235004 placeholder for the hollow consonant
+PpI_Way81ZA-00756-00235005-00235103 which is by some criteria
+PpI_Way81ZA-00757-00235104-00235361 antepenultimate and produces akka comma
+PpI_Way81ZA-00758-00235362-00236188 piled stones repeatedly sino-tibetan
+PpI_Way81ZA-00759-00236189-00236723 Burmese in Burmese reduplication is used
+PpI_Way81ZA-00760-00236723-00236956 in verbs and adjectives to form adverbs
+PpI_Way81ZA-00761-00236957-00237281 many Burmese words especially adjectives
+PpI_Way81ZA-00762-00237282-00237641 such as beautiful al the pomp which
+PpI_Way81ZA-00763-00237642-00237806 consists of two syllables when
+PpI_Way81ZA-00764-00237807-00237973 reduplicated each syllable is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00765-00237975-00238133 reduplicated separately when
+PpI_Way81ZA-00766-00238134-00238532 reduplicated beautifully alpha-alpha
+PpI_Way81ZA-00767-00238533-00238823 pawpaw become adverbs this is also true
+PpI_Way81ZA-00768-00238823-00239044 of many Burmese verbs which become
+PpI_Way81ZA-00769-00239046-00239467 adverbs when reduplicated some nouns are
+PpI_Way81ZA-00770-00239469-00239705 also reduplicated to indicate plurality
+PpI_Way81ZA-00771-00239706-00240089 for instance means country but when
+PpI_Way81ZA-00772-00240090-00240491 reduplicated it means many countries as
+PpI_Way81ZA-00773-00240492-00240875 in international another example is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00774-00240876-00241250 which means kinds that the reduplicated
+PpI_Way81ZA-00775-00241251-00241631 form means multiple kinds
+PpI_Way81ZA-00776-00241632-00241907 a few measure words can also be
+PpI_Way81ZA-00777-00241908-00242350 redeployed to indicate one or the other
+PpI_Way81ZA-00778-00242351-00242834 measure word for people someone for
+PpI_Way81ZA-00779-00242835-00243167 measure word for things something
+PpI_Way81ZA-00780-00243169-00243657 Chinese adjectives reduplication is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00781-00243658-00243880 common in standard Chinese typically
+PpI_Way81ZA-00782-00243881-00244098 denoting emphasis less acute degree of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00783-00244100-00244315 the quality described or an attempt at
+PpI_Way81ZA-00784-00244316-00244560 more indirect speech Xiao Xiao Xiao Xiao
+PpI_Way81ZA-00785-00244561-00244773 de small tiny ciao ciao - ciao ciao
+PpI_Way81ZA-00786-00244775-00245071 death smelly reduplication can also
+PpI_Way81ZA-00787-00245071-00245446 reflect a cute juvenile or informal
+PpI_Way81ZA-00788-00245446-00245646 register in this respect it can be
+PpI_Way81ZA-00789-00245648-00245794 compared to the English diminutive
+PpI_Way81ZA-00790-00245794-00246594 ending Y or ie tiny smelly go doggy etc
+PpI_Way81ZA-00791-00246596-00246994 in the case of adjectives composed of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00792-00246994-00247221 two characters morphemes generally each
+PpI_Way81ZA-00793-00247223-00247431 of the two characters is reduplicated
+PpI_Way81ZA-00794-00247432-00247692 separately pl Liang PL Liang beautiful
+PpI_Way81ZA-00795-00247694-00247990 reduplicate saz piao Liang Liang PL PL
+PpI_Way81ZA-00796-00247991-00248442 Liang Liang Burberry duplication is also
+PpI_Way81ZA-00797-00248444-00248667 common in standard Chinese conveying the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00798-00248669-00248830 meaning of informal and temporary
+PpI_Way81ZA-00799-00248831-00249105 character of the action it is often used
+PpI_Way81ZA-00800-00249106-00249321 in imperative expressions in which it
+PpI_Way81ZA-00801-00249323-00249505 lessens the degree of imperative at II
+PpI_Way81ZA-00802-00249506-00249802 Zuo Zuo Zuo Zuo sit for a while ding
+PpI_Way81ZA-00803-00249803-00250002 ding ding ding wait for a while
+PpI_Way81ZA-00804-00250003-00250255 compound verbs are reduplicated as a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00805-00250256-00250501 whole word shoes ike CH e Xiu Shi Xiu
+PpI_Way81ZA-00806-00250502-00250663 Shi rest for a while
+PpI_Way81ZA-00807-00250664-00250903 this can be analyzed as an instance of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00808-00250904-00251385 omission of Yi originally eg zuoyi's ouo
+PpI_Way81ZA-00809-00251386-00251658 or dengue dang
+PpI_Way81ZA-00810-00251659-00252334 or Yi sha originally eg zu o ye sha
+PpI_Way81ZA-00811-00252335-00252590 now in reduplication though nearly
+PpI_Way81ZA-00812-00252591-00252830 absent in standard chinese is found in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00813-00252831-00253100 the southwestern dialect of mandarin for
+PpI_Way81ZA-00814-00253101-00253348 instance in sichuan mandarin val val val
+PpI_Way81ZA-00815-00253350-00253621 val handbag is used whereas beijing used
+PpI_Way81ZA-00816-00253623-00253921 a or bow air one notable exception is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00817-00253923-00254165 the colloquial use of bal Val Val Val by
+PpI_Way81ZA-00818-00254166-00254342 nan Sichuanese speakers to denote a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00819-00254342-00254753 perceived fancy attractive or cute first
+PpI_Way81ZA-00820-00254754-00255064 somewhat equivalent to the English
+PpI_Way81ZA-00821-00255065-00255298 however there are a few nouns that can
+PpI_Way81ZA-00822-00255300-00255533 be read in standard Chinese and
+PpI_Way81ZA-00823-00255534-00255785 reduplication denotes generalization and
+PpI_Way81ZA-00824-00255786-00256010 uniformity Ren Ren human being and
+PpI_Way81ZA-00825-00256011-00256262 renewer and Ren Ren everybody in general
+PpI_Way81ZA-00826-00256263-00256565 in common Jia Jia who who ja ja who who
+PpI_Way81ZA-00827-00256566-00256805 every household uniformly in the latter
+PpI_Way81ZA-00828-00256806-00257017 John who additionally duplicate the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00829-00257019-00257210 meaning of household which is a common
+PpI_Way81ZA-00830-00257211-00257384 way of creating compound words in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00831-00257385-00258227 Chinese Japanese a small number of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00832-00258228-00258448 native Japanese nouns have collective
+PpI_Way81ZA-00833-00258450-00258704 forms produced by reduplication possibly
+PpI_Way81ZA-00834-00258705-00258940 with rendang cou such as rented Oviedo
+PpI_Way81ZA-00835-00258941-00259285 people HB is rendang coo these are
+PpI_Way81ZA-00836-00259286-00259571 written with the iteration mark to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00837-00259571-00259802 indicate duplication this formation is
+PpI_Way81ZA-00838-00259803-00260003 not productive and is limited to a small
+PpI_Way81ZA-00839-00260004-00260303 set of nouns similarly to standard
+PpI_Way81ZA-00840-00260304-00260494 Chinese the meaning is not that of a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00841-00260496-00260696 true plural the collectives that refer
+PpI_Way81ZA-00842-00260696-00260917 to a large given set of the same object
+PpI_Way81ZA-00843-00260919-00261085 for example the formal English
+PpI_Way81ZA-00844-00261086-00261348 equivalent of rent would be people
+PpI_Way81ZA-00845-00261350-00261731 collective rather than persons plural
+PpI_Way81ZA-00846-00261732-00261973 individuals
+PpI_Way81ZA-00847-00261975-00262248 japanese also contains a large number of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00848-00262249-00262485 memetic words formed by reduplicated of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00849-00262486-00262742 a syllable these words include not only
+PpI_Way81ZA-00850-00262743-00263004 onomatopoeia but also words intended to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00851-00263005-00263199 invoke non auditory senses or
+PpI_Way81ZA-00852-00263200-00263430 psychological states such as kira kira
+PpI_Way81ZA-00853-00263431-00263745 kira kira sparkling or shining by one
+PpI_Way81ZA-00854-00263746-00264006 count approximately 43 percent of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00855-00264007-00264213 japanese mimetic words are formed by
+PpI_Way81ZA-00856-00264214-00264423 full reduplication and many others are
+PpI_Way81ZA-00857-00264424-00264648 formed by partial reduplication as in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00858-00264649-00264906 gaza sega saw saw rustling compare
+PpI_Way81ZA-00859-00264907-00265364 english ah-ha-ha-ha
+PpI_Way81ZA-00860-00265365-00266175 austroasiatic Vietnamese words called
+PpI_Way81ZA-00861-00266176-00266400 two-layer found abundantly in Vietnamese
+PpI_Way81ZA-00862-00266401-00266631 they are formed by repeating a part of a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00863-00266632-00266814 word to form new words altering the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00864-00266815-00267069 meaning of the original word its effect
+PpI_Way81ZA-00865-00267070-00267249 is to sometimes either increase or
+PpI_Way81ZA-00866-00267250-00267444 decrease the intensity of the adjective
+PpI_Way81ZA-00867-00267445-00267732 or to generalize a word asked meaning it
+PpI_Way81ZA-00868-00267733-00267990 is often used as a literary device like
+PpI_Way81ZA-00869-00267991-00268191 alliteration in poetry and other
+PpI_Way81ZA-00870-00268192-00268452 compositions but is also prevalent in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00871-00268453-00268572 everyday speech
+PpI_Way81ZA-00872-00268573-00268962 in some cases the word s tone may be
+PpI_Way81ZA-00873-00268963-00269184 reduplicated in addition to an initial
+PpI_Way81ZA-00874-00269185-00269541 or final sound C tone sandhi examples of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00875-00269542-00269772 reduplication increasing intensity kite
+PpI_Way81ZA-00876-00269773-00270066 kite row final lr+ tone to point to
+PpI_Way81ZA-00877-00270067-00270336 point about dodo de yong final lr2 her
+PpI_Way81ZA-00878-00270337-00270585 to hurt horribly coco khan final L are
+PpI_Way81ZA-00879-00270586-00270840 difficult severely difficult man man me
+PpI_Way81ZA-00880-00270841-00271137 final L are strong very strong Nene me
+PpI_Way81ZA-00881-00271138-00271392 initial full excluding tone gently as
+PpI_Way81ZA-00882-00271393-00271674 gently as possible ruk ruk row final L
+PpI_Way81ZA-00883-00271675-00271875 are flaring blazing examples of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00884-00271876-00272133 reduplication decreasing intensity no no
+PpI_Way81ZA-00885-00272134-00272400 no initial full excluding tone small
+PpI_Way81ZA-00886-00272401-00272652 somewhat small dududu initial full
+PpI_Way81ZA-00887-00272653-00272937 excluding tone red somewhat red Sun Sun
+PpI_Way81ZA-00888-00272938-00273186 Sun full blue green somewhat blue green
+PpI_Way81ZA-00889-00273187-00273447 chin chin chin full pretty cute examples
+PpI_Way81ZA-00890-00273448-00273729 of generalization dodo Don final L are
+PpI_Way81ZA-00891-00273730-00273969 painful pain and suffering hock hock hon
+PpI_Way81ZA-00892-00273970-00274215 final L are to study something to study
+PpI_Way81ZA-00893-00274216-00274548 in general long long leo final lr+ tone
+PpI_Way81ZA-00894-00274549-00274824 watery loose insecure may may mock final
+PpI_Way81ZA-00895-00274825-00275232 lr+ tone machine machinery Nhan h NH a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00896-00275233-00275490 and h men final L are rapid nimble
+PpI_Way81ZA-00897-00275491-00275691 examples of blunt sounds or physical
+PpI_Way81ZA-00898-00275692-00276015 conditions lowing zoeng rl+ tone sound
+PpI_Way81ZA-00899-00276016-00276237 of glass breaking to pieces or metallic
+PpI_Way81ZA-00900-00276238-00276438 objects falling to the ground hot high
+PpI_Way81ZA-00901-00276439-00276645 hot ho hot higher hot hot hot high
+PpI_Way81ZA-00902-00276646-00276915 compound car gasps in extreme hurry in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00903-00276916-00277191 panic panic stricken Luke duck RL the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00904-00277192-00277398 sound of hard blunt and likely wooden
+PpI_Way81ZA-00905-00277399-00277557 objects hitting against each other
+PpI_Way81ZA-00906-00277558-00277758 disagreements and conflicts inside a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00907-00277759-00277980 group or an organization examples of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00908-00277981-00278151 emphasis without a change in meaning
+PpI_Way81ZA-00909-00278152-00278511 kunam Kunekune 'm compound to calvo van
+PpI_Way81ZA-00910-00278512-00278630 Bovie AVO
+PpI_Way81ZA-00911-00278631-00278984 and compound silly babe Ava initial lr+
+PpI_Way81ZA-00912-00278985-00279305 tone objectionable no a no a no a bomb
+PpI_Way81ZA-00913-00279306-00279503 verb phrase to say vulgarities in
+PpI_Way81ZA-00914-00279504-00279743 colloquial speech almost any arbitrary
+PpI_Way81ZA-00915-00279744-00279944 word can be redeployed to express a
+PpI_Way81ZA-00916-00279945-00280239 dismissive attitude fin fin FeO final el
+PpI_Way81ZA-00917-00280240-00280469 are movie movies and stuff is seen above
+PpI_Way81ZA-00918-00280470-00280700 die syllabic words undergo a complex
+PpI_Way81ZA-00919-00280701-00280979 transformation khmer khmer uses
+PpI_Way81ZA-00920-00280980-00281147 reduplication for several purposes
+PpI_Way81ZA-00921-00281148-00281477 including emphasis and pluralization the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00922-00281478-00281648 khmer script includes a reduplication
+PpI_Way81ZA-00923-00281649-00281892 sign indicating that the word or phrase
+PpI_Way81ZA-00924-00281893-00282130 preceding it is to be pronounced twice
+PpI_Way81ZA-00925-00282131-00282425 reduplication in Khmer like many Mon
+PpI_Way81ZA-00926-00282426-00282650 Khmer languages can express complex
+PpI_Way81ZA-00927-00282651-00282953 thoughts Khmer also uses a form of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00928-00282954-00283127 reduplication known as synonym
+PpI_Way81ZA-00929-00283128-00283358 compounding in which two phonological e
+PpI_Way81ZA-00930-00283359-00283520 distinct words with similar or identical
+PpI_Way81ZA-00931-00283521-00283769 meanings are combined either to form the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00932-00283770-00283934 same term or to form a new term
+PpI_Way81ZA-00933-00283935-00284219 altogether Austronesian the wide use of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00934-00284220-00284432 reduplication is certainly one of the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00935-00284433-00284630 most prominent grammatical features of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00936-00284631-00284817 Malay as well as of other Southeast
+PpI_Way81ZA-00937-00284818-00285277 Asian and Austronesian languages
+PpI_Way81ZA-00938-00285278-00285746 malay/indonesian and Malaysian in Malay
+PpI_Way81ZA-00939-00285747-00285944 language reduplication is a very
+PpI_Way81ZA-00940-00285945-00286175 productive process it is used for
+PpI_Way81ZA-00941-00286176-00286355 expression of various grammatical
+PpI_Way81ZA-00942-00286356-00286583 functions such as verbal aspect and it
+PpI_Way81ZA-00943-00286584-00286740 is part in a number of complex
+PpI_Way81ZA-00944-00286741-00286989 morphological models simple
+PpI_Way81ZA-00945-00286990-00287214 reduplication of nouns and pronouns can
+PpI_Way81ZA-00946-00287215-00287537 express at least three meanings
+PpI_Way81ZA-00947-00287538-00287947 diversity are non exhaustive plurality
+PpI_Way81ZA-00948-00287948-00288305 burring burring itu juga Deeks 4k Luo
+PpI_Way81ZA-00949-00288306-00288578 are Negri equals all those birds are
+PpI_Way81ZA-00950-00288579-00288997 also exported out of the country
+PpI_Way81ZA-00951-00288998-00289810 conceptual similarity langit Lang it
+PpI_Way81ZA-00952-00289811-00290734 sealing palette etc Lange it sky
+PpI_Way81ZA-00953-00290735-00291974 Jerry Jerry spoke barb radius etc jari
+PpI_Way81ZA-00954-00291975-00292791 finger etc pragmatic accentuation SIA
+PpI_Way81ZA-00955-00292792-00293106 Buchan anak anak lagi I am NOT a child
+PpI_Way81ZA-00956-00293107-00293558 anymore anak equals child reduplication
+PpI_Way81ZA-00957-00293559-00293783 of an adjective can express different
+PpI_Way81ZA-00958-00293784-00294233 things had verbalization jangan by
+PpI_Way81ZA-00959-00294234-00294899 caracaras Kerris don't speak loudly
+PpI_Way81ZA-00960-00294900-00295671 caris harden plurality of the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00961-00295672-00295920 corresponding down room avi see me base
+PpI_Way81ZA-00962-00295921-00296326 our base our
+PpI_Way81ZA-00963-00296327-00297098 the houses here are big bass are big
+PpI_Way81ZA-00964-00297099-00297359 reduplication of a verb can express
+PpI_Way81ZA-00965-00297360-00297949 various things simple reduplication
+PpI_Way81ZA-00966-00297950-00298256 pragmatic accentuation kenapa Arang t2
+PpI_Way81ZA-00967-00298257-00298577 dating dating equals why aren't people
+PpI_Way81ZA-00968-00298578-00299006 coming reduplication with me pre
+PpI_Way81ZA-00969-00299007-00299220 fixation depending on the position of
+PpI_Way81ZA-00970-00299221-00299582 the prefix mean repetition or
+PpI_Way81ZA-00971-00299583-00299858 continuation of the action Arang itu mem
+PpI_Way81ZA-00972-00299859-00300063 achill mughal anemia that man
+PpI_Way81ZA-00973-00300064-00300573 continuously beat his child reciprocity
+PpI_Way81ZA-00974-00300574-00300843 Caggiula Arang itu pupil memik equals
+PpI_Way81ZA-00975-00300844-00301124 those two men would beat each other
+PpI_Way81ZA-00976-00301125-00301355 notice that in the first case the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00977-00301356-00301556 nasalization of the initial consonant
+PpI_Way81ZA-00978-00301557-00301832 whereby P becomes per meter is repeated
+PpI_Way81ZA-00979-00301833-00302033 while in the second case it only applies
+PpI_Way81ZA-00980-00302034-00302657 in the repeated word Tagalog in Tagalog
+PpI_Way81ZA-00981-00302658-00302895 an Austronesian language spoken in the
+PpI_Way81ZA-00982-00302896-00303080 Philippines upon which the national
+PpI_Way81ZA-00983-00303081-00303383 language Filipino his based
+PpI_Way81ZA-00984-00303384-00303612 reduplication is employed productively
+PpI_Way81ZA-00985-00303613-00303907 in multiple parts of speech
+PpI_Way81ZA-00986-00303908-00304194 reduplication of the root prefix or
+PpI_Way81ZA-00987-00304195-00304351 infix is employed to convey different
+PpI_Way81ZA-00988-00304352-00304743 grammatical aspects in verbs in Mag
+PpI_Way81ZA-00989-00304744-00305040 verbs reduplication of the root after
+PpI_Way81ZA-00990-00305041-00305571 the prefix mag or nag changes the verb
+PpI_Way81ZA-00991-00305572-00305783 from the infinitive form or perfective
+PpI_Way81ZA-00992-00305784-00306024 aspect respectively to the contemplated
+PpI_Way81ZA-00993-00306025-00306162 or imperfective aspect
+PpI_Way81ZA-00994-00306163-00306687 thus mcglue dou INF actor trigger cook
+PpI_Way81ZA-00995-00306688-00307365 to cook or cook imperative 'no gluto
+PpI_Way81ZA-00996-00307366-00307850 actor trigger cook cooked new gluto
+PpI_Way81ZA-00997-00307851-00308207 actor trigger reduplication cook cook as
+PpI_Way81ZA-00998-00308208-00308582 in I cook all the time or his was
+PpI_Way81ZA-00999-00308583-00308754 cooking
+PpI_Way81ZA-01000-00308755-00309142 mcglue luto INF actor trigger rd plc
+PpI_Way81ZA-01001-00309143-00309466 cuff contemplated will cook for erotic
+PpI_Way81ZA-01002-00309467-00309769 verbs frequently referred to as object
+PpI_Way81ZA-01003-00309770-00310102 focus verbs reduplication of part the in
+PpI_Way81ZA-01004-00310103-00310498 fix in the stem occur glue to and cook
+PpI_Way81ZA-01005-00310499-00311050 INF object trigger cook to cook naruto
+PpI_Way81ZA-01006-00311051-00311284 object trigger in fix cook perfect
+PpI_Way81ZA-01007-00311285-00311779 cooked Nayla luto object trigger in fix
+PpI_Way81ZA-01008-00311780-00312306 reduplication cook cook is was cooking
+PpI_Way81ZA-01009-00312307-00312688 lulu to an RDP cook object trigger will
+PpI_Way81ZA-01010-00312689-00312958 cook adjectives and adverbs employ
+PpI_Way81ZA-01011-00312959-00313177 morphological reduplication for many
+PpI_Way81ZA-01012-00313178-00313372 different reasons such as plurality
+PpI_Way81ZA-01013-00313373-00313570 agreement when the adjective modifies a
+PpI_Way81ZA-01014-00313571-00313798 plural noun intensification of the
+PpI_Way81ZA-01015-00313799-00313993 adjective or adverb and sometimes
+PpI_Way81ZA-01016-00313994-00314197 because the prefix forces the adjective
+PpI_Way81ZA-01017-00314198-00314461 to have a reduplicated stem agreement
+PpI_Way81ZA-01018-00314462-00314719 optional plurality and agreement with a
+PpI_Way81ZA-01019-00314720-00314974 plural noun is entirely optional in
+PpI_Way81ZA-01020-00314975-00315247 Tagalog eg a plural noun does not have
+PpI_Way81ZA-01021-00315248-00315646 to have a plural article marking it
+PpI_Way81ZA-01022-00315647-00316060 ain't magandang puno the beautiful tree
+PpI_Way81ZA-01023-00316061-00316552 a MGA Maga gang dang Kuno
+PpI_Way81ZA-01024-00316553-00316925 the beautiful trees the entire adjective
+PpI_Way81ZA-01025-00316926-00317117 is repeated for intensification of
+PpI_Way81ZA-01026-00317118-00317382 adjectives or adverbs
+PpI_Way81ZA-01027-00317383-00317747 magandang maganda and kebaya the horse
+PpI_Way81ZA-01028-00317748-00318058 is very pretty the complete superlative
+PpI_Way81ZA-01029-00318059-00318304 prefix panca demands reduplication of
+PpI_Way81ZA-01030-00318305-00318627 the first syllable of the adjective stem
+PpI_Way81ZA-01031-00318628-00319025 aint pancake again dang Kuno the most
+PpI_Way81ZA-01032-00319026-00319228 beautiful tree and there are none more
+PpI_Way81ZA-01033-00319229-00319574 beautiful anywhere reduplication of
+PpI_Way81ZA-01034-00319575-00319804 nouns happens in Tagalog but is far less
+PpI_Way81ZA-01035-00319805-00320123 productive and more sporadic examples of
+PpI_Way81ZA-01036-00320124-00320342 such nouns formed by reduplication are
+PpI_Way81ZA-01037-00320343-00320974 hollow hollow ice-cream litt mix mix and
+PpI_Way81ZA-01038-00320975-00321355 taco taco refugee are even a legal
+PpI_Way81ZA-01039-00321356-00322039 immigrant lit quote lady blatant Tetum
+PpI_Way81ZA-01040-00322040-00322367 in Tetum reduplication is used to turn
+PpI_Way81ZA-01041-00322368-00322777 adjectives into superlatives Fingal up
+PpI_Way81ZA-01042-00322778-00323233 AC Fingal up AC is a Micronesian
+PpI_Way81ZA-01043-00323234-00323444 language spoken on the pinga lap at all
+PpI_Way81ZA-01044-00323445-00323618 and on two of the eastern caroline
+PpI_Way81ZA-01045-00323619-00323785 islands called the high island of
+PpI_Way81ZA-01046-00323786-00324084 Pohnpei tingle if AC utilizes both
+PpI_Way81ZA-01047-00324085-00324320 duplication and triplication of a verb
+PpI_Way81ZA-01048-00324321-00324508 or part of a verb to express that
+PpI_Way81ZA-01049-00324509-00324662 something is happening for certain
+PpI_Way81ZA-01050-00324663-00324958 duration of time no reduplication means
+PpI_Way81ZA-01051-00324959-00325199 that something happens a reduplicated
+PpI_Way81ZA-01052-00325200-00325388 verb means that something is happening
+PpI_Way81ZA-01053-00325389-00325595 and a triplication means that something
+PpI_Way81ZA-01054-00325596-00325684 is still happening
+PpI_Way81ZA-01055-00325685-00326096 for example Tseng means to cry in
+PpI_Way81ZA-01056-00326097-00326201 Pingala Pacey
+PpI_Way81ZA-01057-00326202-00326428 when reduplicated and triplicated the
+PpI_Way81ZA-01058-00326429-00326738 duration of this verb is changed
+PpI_Way81ZA-01059-00326739-00327374 saying cries saying saying is crying
+PpI_Way81ZA-01060-00327375-00327656 saying saying saying is still crying you
+PpI_Way81ZA-01061-00327657-00327855 languages employed triplication in their
+PpI_Way81ZA-01062-00327856-00328143 language in Micronesia tingle of a sea
+PpI_Way81ZA-01063-00328144-00328374 is one of only two languages that uses
+PpI_Way81ZA-01064-00328375-00328575 triplication the other being mokey lays
+PpI_Way81ZA-01065-00328576-00328893 a reduplication and triplication are not
+PpI_Way81ZA-01066-00328894-00329081 to be confused with tense however in
+PpI_Way81ZA-01067-00329082-00329333 order to make a phrase past present or
+PpI_Way81ZA-01068-00329334-00329571 future tense a temporal phrase must be
+PpI_Way81ZA-01069-00329572-00330198 used Maori the Maori language New
+PpI_Way81ZA-01070-00330199-00330431 Zealand uses reduplication in a number
+PpI_Way81ZA-01071-00330432-00330635 of ways reduplication can convey a
+PpI_Way81ZA-01072-00330636-00330819 simple plural meaning for instance
+PpI_Way81ZA-01073-00330820-00331432 Wahine woman Wahine women tangata person
+PpI_Way81ZA-01074-00331433-00331944 Tana people Biggs calls this in fixed
+PpI_Way81ZA-01075-00331945-00332220 reduplication it occurs in a small
+PpI_Way81ZA-01076-00332221-00332526 subset of people words in most
+PpI_Way81ZA-01077-00332527-00332976 Polynesian languages reduplication can
+PpI_Way81ZA-01078-00332977-00333171 convey emphasis or repetition for
+PpI_Way81ZA-01079-00333172-00333552 example mate died mid mate died in
+PpI_Way81ZA-01080-00333553-00333830 numbers and the emphasis for example
+PpI_Way81ZA-01081-00333831-00334104 wera hot and weary wera
+PpI_Way81ZA-01082-00334105-00334377 warm
+PpI_Way81ZA-01083-00334378-00334617 reduplication can also extend the
+PpI_Way81ZA-01084-00334618-00334910 meaning of a word for instance hat
+PpI_Way81ZA-01085-00334911-00335313 becomes the slap or clap once and
+PpI_Way81ZA-01086-00335314-00335931 applaud Kimo blink becomes key
+PpI_Way81ZA-01087-00335932-00336334 Kimo close eyes firmly
+PpI_Way81ZA-01088-00336335-00336961 our APA our APA is the French Polynesian
+PpI_Way81ZA-01089-00336962-00337300 language of the island of Rapa iti in
+PpI_Way81ZA-01090-00337301-00337504 terms of reduplication the indigenous
+PpI_Way81ZA-01091-00337505-00337747 language known as old our APA uses
+PpI_Way81ZA-01092-00337748-00337942 reduplication consistent to other
+PpI_Way81ZA-01093-00337943-00338251 Polynesian languages reduplication of
+PpI_Way81ZA-01094-00338252-00338542 old Rapa occurs in four ways full-ride
+PpI_Way81ZA-01095-00338543-00338833 word left word and medial full and right
+PpI_Way81ZA-01096-00338834-00339034 word are generally more frequently used
+PpI_Way81ZA-01097-00339035-00339225 as opposed to the left word and medial
+PpI_Way81ZA-01098-00339226-00339526 left word and medial only occurs CV
+PpI_Way81ZA-01099-00339527-00339745 reduplication and partial leftward and
+PpI_Way81ZA-01100-00339746-00339994 medial usually denote emphasis example
+PpI_Way81ZA-01101-00339995-00340390 of reduplication forms for the Rapa
+PpI_Way81ZA-01102-00340391-00340585 language the implementation of
+PpI_Way81ZA-01103-00340586-00340806 reduplication has specific implications
+PpI_Way81ZA-01104-00340807-00341050 the most evident of these are known as
+PpI_Way81ZA-01105-00341051-00341350 iterative intensification specification
+PpI_Way81ZA-01106-00341351-00341617 diminutive metaphorical nominal izing an
+PpI_Way81ZA-01107-00341618-00341733 adjective
+PpI_Way81ZA-01108-00341734-00342367 integrative naku come go knock knock who
+PpI_Way81ZA-01109-00342368-00343042 passed by frequently a pune hide of Kuni
+PpI_Way81ZA-01110-00343043-00343627 pune hide and seek intensification their
+PpI_Way81ZA-01111-00343628-00344391 cough murmur cough forcefully Roya much
+PpI_Way81ZA-01112-00344392-00345144 rural very much machi sick maca machi
+PpI_Way81ZA-01113-00345145-00345831 really sick specification kini to pinch
+PpI_Way81ZA-01114-00345832-00346449 Kanika knee pinch skin diminutive
+PpI_Way81ZA-01115-00346450-00347104 slapped strike rocky pocky clap kadhi
+PpI_Way81ZA-01116-00347105-00347233 fight
+PpI_Way81ZA-01117-00347234-00347599 kadhi kadhi nibble metaphorical
+PpI_Way81ZA-01118-00347600-00347803 typically comparing an animal action
+PpI_Way81ZA-01119-00347804-00348241 with a human action kappa mine with
+PpI_Way81ZA-01120-00348242-00348842 hands kappakappa flap wings of bird
+PpI_Way81ZA-01121-00348843-00349355 mokoro detach oneself Mikuru guru shed
+PpI_Way81ZA-01122-00349356-00350068 or malt tie yell tie tie chirp a bird
+PpI_Way81ZA-01123-00350069-00350704 nominal izing para finished para para
+PpI_Way81ZA-01124-00350705-00351530 leftovers panga a divide the naga anga a
+PpI_Way81ZA-01125-00351531-00352163 a break a divided adjective repo dirt
+PpI_Way81ZA-01126-00352164-00352904 earth reaper fo dirty fake Sun the
+PpI_Way81ZA-01127-00352905-00353293 caffeic shining bright
+PpI_Way81ZA-01128-00353294-00353807 lilulu our reduplication is not a
+PpI_Way81ZA-01129-00353808-00354050 productive noun derivation process in
+PpI_Way81ZA-01130-00354051-00354284 Wallowa as it is in other Austronesian
+PpI_Way81ZA-01131-00354285-00354530 languages some nouns exhibit
+PpI_Way81ZA-01132-00354531-00354716 reduplication though they are considered
+PpI_Way81ZA-01133-00354717-00354923 to be fossilized verb roots can undergo
+PpI_Way81ZA-01134-00354924-00355145 whole or partial reduplication to mark
+PpI_Way81ZA-01135-00355146-00355433 aspect actions that are continuous are
+PpI_Way81ZA-01136-00355434-00355643 indicated by a reduplicated initial
+PpI_Way81ZA-01137-00355644-00355886 syllable a whole reduplication can also
+PpI_Way81ZA-01138-00355887-00356272 be used to indicate in perfective aspect
+PpI_Way81ZA-01139-00356273-00357114 roni to hurry Rurouni hurrying
+PpI_Way81ZA-01140-00357115-00357654 rou-ha-nee good rare awanee
+PpI_Way81ZA-01141-00357655-00358559 good continuous where talk where where
+PpI_Way81ZA-01142-00358560-00358897 talked Durrett if the onomatopoeia in
+PpI_Way81ZA-01143-00358898-00359074 Louisville ooh language also uses
+PpI_Way81ZA-01144-00359075-00359251 reduplication to describe the sound
+PpI_Way81ZA-01145-00359252-00359551 these onomatopoeia quirks can be used as
+PpI_Way81ZA-01146-00359552-00360217 alienable nouns ba or bhava is a word
+PpI_Way81ZA-01147-00360218-00360480 for the sound of knocking
+PpI_Way81ZA-01148-00360481-00360958 Morlock ease the Morlock ease language
+PpI_Way81ZA-01149-00360959-00361144 is a Micronesian language spoken
+PpI_Way81ZA-01150-00361145-00361444 primarily on the Morlock island in the
+PpI_Way81ZA-01151-00361445-00361666 more Lakis language reduplication is
+PpI_Way81ZA-01152-00361667-00361876 used to show a habitual or imperfective
+PpI_Way81ZA-01153-00361877-00362293 aspect for example ja8 means to use
+PpI_Way81ZA-01154-00362294-00362695 something while the word JJ I J means to
+PpI_Way81ZA-01155-00362696-00362964 use something habitually or repeatedly
+PpI_Way81ZA-01156-00362965-00363226 reduplication is also used in the
+PpI_Way81ZA-01157-00363227-00363435 Morlock ease language to show extremity
+PpI_Way81ZA-01158-00363436-00363733 or extreme measures one example of this
+PpI_Way81ZA-01159-00363734-00364035 can be seen in a malt which means paint
+PpI_Way81ZA-01160-00364036-00364489 him / or it to mean really hate him / or
+PpI_Way81ZA-01161-00364490-00364849 it the phrase changes to eat tilde MW
+PpI_Way81ZA-01162-00364850-00365443 out tilde MW alt Australian Aboriginal
+PpI_Way81ZA-01163-00365444-00365956 languages reduplication is common in
+PpI_Way81ZA-01164-00365957-00366169 many Australian place names due to their
+PpI_Way81ZA-01165-00366170-00366301 Aboriginal origins
+PpI_Way81ZA-01166-00366302-00366574 some examples include Tara Mara
+PpI_Way81ZA-01167-00366575-00366834 Parramatta William lol in the language
+PpI_Way81ZA-01168-00366835-00367048 of the Wurundjeri people of southeastern
+PpI_Way81ZA-01169-00367049-00367273 Australia plurals are formed by doubling
+PpI_Way81ZA-01170-00367274-00367324 a word
+PpI_Way81ZA-01171-00367325-00367672 hence Wagga meaning crow becomes Wagga
+PpI_Way81ZA-01172-00367673-00368038 Wagga meaning place of many crows this
+PpI_Way81ZA-01173-00368039-00368230 occurs in other place names deriving
+PpI_Way81ZA-01174-00368231-00368437 from the Roger II language including
+PpI_Way81ZA-01175-00368438-00368805 dumbly Gumley grande wrong and book book
+PpI_Way81ZA-01176-00368806-00369222 see also
+PpI_Way81ZA-01177-00369223-00370093 idiot own augment and ready to language
+PpI_Way81ZA-01178-00370094-00370479 acquisition Siamese twins
+PpI_Way81ZA-01179-00370480-00371250 linguistics syntactic doubling motherese
+PpI_Way81ZA-01180-00371251-00371515 for an example of a language with many
+PpI_Way81ZA-01181-00371516-00371810 types of reduplication seed street at
+PpI_Way81ZA-01182-00371811-00372260 insets language hashtag reduplication
+PpI_Way81ZA-01183-00372261-00372669 contrast to focus reduplication
+PpI_Way81ZA-01184-00372670-00373155 repetition rhetorical device redundancy
+PpI_Way81ZA-01185-00373156-00373525 linguistics list of people with
+PpI_Way81ZA-01186-00373526-00374637 reduplicated names notes citations
+PpI_Way81ZA-01187-00374638-00375517 references external links
+PpI_Way81ZA-01188-00375518-00375918 reduplication lexicon of linguistics
+PpI_Way81ZA-01189-00375919-00376431 what is reduplication sil echo word
+PpI_Way81ZA-01190-00376432-00376900 reduplication lexicon exhaustive list of
+PpI_Way81ZA-01191-00376901-00377290 reduplicate ins in english list of
+PpI_Way81ZA-01192-00377291-00377500 contrastive focus tree duplications in
+PpI_Way81ZA-01193-00377501-00377896 english list of english reduplicating
+PpI_Way81ZA-01194-00377897-00378289 xin Wiktionary brats database on
+PpI_Way81ZA-01195-00378290-00378541 reduplication gdr institute of
+PpI_Way81ZA-01196-00378542-00378979 linguistics university of graz blurry
+PpI_Way81ZA-01197-00378980-00379230 duplication am Dantzler a parle of
+PpI_Way81ZA-01198-00379231-00379468 Mardin
+PQ9ZzUxQUlU-00000-00005684-00007119 my
+PQ9ZzUxQUlU-00001-00007120-00007328 you
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00000-00000057-00000341 and roost even Andy Grove born Andras
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00001-00000342-00000560 Istvan Groff the second of September
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00002-00000561-00000933 1936 to the 21st of March 2016 was a
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00003-00000934-00001134 Hungarian born American businessman
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00004-00001135-00001368 engineer author and a pioneer in the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00005-00001369-00001632 semiconductor industry he escaped from
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00006-00001632-00001826 communist controlled Hungary at the age
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00007-00001827-00001997 of 20 and moved to the United States
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00008-00001998-00002289 where he finished his education he was
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00009-00002290-00002510 one of the founders in the CEO of Intel
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00010-00002511-00002708 helping transform the company into the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00011-00002709-00002888 world's largest manufacturer of
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00012-00002889-00003105 semiconductors as a result of his work
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00013-00003106-00003288 at Intel along with his books and
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00014-00003289-00003468 professional articles Grove had a
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00015-00003469-00003686 considerable influence on electronics
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00016-00003687-00003965 manufacturing industries worldwide he
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00017-00003967-00004175 has been called the guy who drove the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00018-00004176-00004599 growth phase of Silicon Valley in 1997
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00019-00004600-00004841 Time magazine chose him as Man of the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00020-00004842-00005100 Year for being the person most
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00021-00005101-00005331 responsible for the amazing growth in
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00022-00005332-00005520 the power and the innovative potential
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00023-00005521-00005879 of microchips one source notes that by
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00024-00005880-00006095 his accomplishments at Intel alone he
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00025-00006096-00006329 merits a place alongside the great
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00026-00006330-00006678 business leaders of the 20th century in
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00027-00006679-00006939 2000 he was diagnosed with Parkinson's
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00028-00006940-00007131 disease he became a contributor to
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00029-00007131-00007308 several foundations that sponsor
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00030-00007309-00007566 research towards a cure he died at his
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00031-00007567-00007856 home on March 21st 2016 the cause of
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00032-00007858-00008310 death was unspecified
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00033-00008311-00008912 topic personal life and education
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00034-00008913-00009155 grove was born to a middle-class Jewish
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00035-00009156-00009392 family in Budapest Hungary the son of
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00036-00009393-00009680 Maria and George Groff at the age of
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00037-00009681-00009908 four he contracted scarlet fever which
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00038-00009909-00010103 was nearly fatal and caused partial
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00039-00010104-00010414 hearing loss when he was eight the Nazis
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00040-00010415-00010638 occupied Hungary and deported nearly
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00041-00010639-00010903 500,000 Jews to concentration camps
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00042-00010904-00011168 including Auschwitz its commandant
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00043-00011169-00011389 Rudolf höss said at his trial that he
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00044-00011390-00011642 killed 400,000 Hungarian Jews in three
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00045-00011643-00011953 months to avoid being arrested Grove and
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00046-00011954-00012160 his mother took on false identities and
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00047-00012161-00012398 were sheltered by friends his father
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00048-00012399-00012623 however was arrested and taken to an
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00049-00012624-00012802 Eastern labour camp to do forced labor
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00050-00012803-00013024 and was reunited with his family only
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00051-00013025-00013205 after the war during the Hungarian
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00052-00013206-00013511 Revolution of 1956 when he was 20 he
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00053-00013512-00013703 left his home and family and escaped
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00054-00013704-00013982 across the border into Austria penniless
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00055-00013983-00014294 and barely able to speak English in 1957
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00056-00014294-00014491 he eventually made his way to the United
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00057-00014493-00014771 States he later changed his name to the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00058-00014772-00014974 anglicized Andrew s Grove Grove
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00059-00014975-00015253 summarized his first 20 years of life in
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00060-00015254-00015560 Hungary in his memoirs by the time I was
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00061-00015561-00015755 20 I had lived through a Hungarian
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00062-00015756-00015971 fascist dictatorship German military
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00063-00015972-00016141 occupation the Nazis
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00064-00016143-00016459 final solution the siege of Budapest by
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00065-00016460-00016691 the Soviet Red Army a period of chaotic
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00066-00016692-00016919 democracy in the years immediately after
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00067-00016920-00017105 the war a variety of repressive
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00068-00017106-00017353 communist regimes and a popular uprising
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00069-00017354-00017552 that was put down at gunpoint where many
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00070-00017553-00017699 young people were killed countless
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00071-00017700-00018002 others were interned some 200,000
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00072-00018003-00018253 Hungarians escaped to the West I was one
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00073-00018254-00018509 of them soon after arriving in the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00074-00018510-00018847 United States in New York in 1957 he met
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00075-00018848-00019064 his future wife Eva Caston who was a
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00076-00019065-00019331 fellow refugee they met while he held a
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00077-00019332-00019540 job as a busboy and she was a waitress
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00078-00019541-00019880 they married in June 1958 and remained
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00079-00019881-00020122 married until his death they had two
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00080-00020123-00020350 daughters Karin Grove and Roby Spector
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00081-00020351-00020534 and eight grandchildren even though he
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00082-00020535-00020719 arrived in the United States with little
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00083-00020720-00020950 money Grove retained a passion for
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00084-00020951-00021143 learning he earned a bachelor's degree
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00085-00021144-00021362 in chemical engineering from the City
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00086-00021363-00021641 College of New York in 1960 followed by
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00087-00021642-00021868 a PhD in chemical engineering from the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00088-00021869-00022111 University of California Berkeley in
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00089-00022112-00022519 1963
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00090-00022520-00023016 topic courier
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00091-00023017-00023567 topic helping startup Intel
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00092-00023568-00023960 after completing his PhD in 1963 Grove
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00093-00023961-00024167 worked at Fairchild Semiconductor as a
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00094-00024168-00024455 researcher and by 1967 had become its
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00095-00024456-00024700 assistant director of development his
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00096-00024701-00024860 work there made him familiar with the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00097-00024861-00025064 early development of integrated circuits
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00098-00025065-00025258 which would lead to the microcomputer
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00099-00025259-00025756 revolution in the 1970s in 1967 he wrote
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00100-00025757-00025897 a college textbook on the subject
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00101-00025898-00026114 physics and technology of semiconductor
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00102-00026114-00026558 devices in 1968 Robert Noyce and Gordon
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00103-00026558-00026795 Moore co-founded Intel after they in
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00104-00026795-00027095 Grove left Fairchild Semiconductor Grove
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00105-00027095-00027277 joined on the day of its incorporation
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00106-00027278-00027464 although is not a founder according to
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00107-00027464-00027725 the company fellow Hungarian emigres
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00108-00027726-00027929 Leslie LVAD ass was Intel's fourth
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00109-00027930-00028162 employee Grove worked initially as the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00110-00028163-00028367 company's director of engineering and
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00111-00028368-00028540 helped get its early manufacturing
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00112-00028541-00028889 operations started in 1983 he wrote a
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00113-00028889-00029114 book high output management in which he
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00114-00029114-00029282 described many of his methods and
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00115-00029283-00029531 manufacturing concepts initially Intel
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00116-00029532-00029740 primarily manufactured dynamic memory
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00117-00029741-00030149 chips drams by 1985 with less demand for
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00118-00030150-00030364 their memory production problems and the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00119-00030366-00030629 challenges created by Japanese dumping
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00120-00030630-00030899 of memory chips at below-cost prices
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00121-00030900-00031076 Grove was forced to make radical changes
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00122-00031077-00031373 as a result he chose to discontinue
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00123-00031374-00031601 producing drams and focus instead on
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00124-00031602-00031901 manufacturing micro processors Grove
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00125-00031902-00032095 played a key role in negotiating with
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00126-00032097-00032368 IBM to use only Intel micro processors
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00127-00032369-00032614 in all their new personal computers the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00128-00032614-00032852 company's revenue increased from two
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00129-00032853-00033046 thousand six hundred seventy-two dollars
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00130-00033047-00033254 in its first year to twenty point eight
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00131-00033255-00033593 billion dollars in 1997 Grove was
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00132-00033594-00033943 Intel's president in 1979 its CEO in
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00133-00033944-00034402 1987 and its chairman and CEO in 1997 he
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00134-00034403-00034685 relinquished his CEO title in May 1998
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00135-00034686-00034858 having been diagnosed with prostate
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00136-00034859-00035093 cancer a few years earlier and remained
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00137-00035094-00035267 chairman of the board until November
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00138-00035268-00035602 2004 Grove continued his work at Intel
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00139-00035603-00035792 as a senior advisor and had been a
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00140-00035793-00036064 lecturer at Stanford University he
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00141-00036065-00036248 reflected back upon Intel's growth
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00142-00036249-00036518 through the years in various bits and
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00143-00036519-00036707 pieces we have steered Intel from a
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00144-00036708-00036895 start-up to one of the central companies
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00145-00036896-00036950 of the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00146-00036951-00037262 Meishan economy grove is credited with
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00147-00037263-00037427 having transformed Intel from a
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00148-00037428-00037652 manufacturer of memory chips into one of
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00149-00037653-00037844 the world's dominant producers of micro
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00150-00037845-00038117 processors during his tenure as CEO
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00151-00038118-00038363 Grove oversaw a four thousand five
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00152-00038364-00038546 hundred percent increase in Intel's
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00153-00038547-00038771 market capitalization from four billion
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00154-00038772-00039095 dollars to 197 billion dollars making it
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00155-00039096-00039301 the world's seventh largest company with
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00156-00039302-00039638 64,000 employees most of the company's
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00157-00039639-00039860 profits were reinvested in research and
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00158-00039861-00040010 development along with building new
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00159-00040011-00040238 facilities in order to produce improved
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00160-00040239-00040692 and faster micro processors
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00161-00040693-00041270 topic management methods and style
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00162-00041271-00041510 as director of operations manufacturing
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00163-00041511-00041762 became groves primary focus and his
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00164-00041763-00041963 management style relied heavily on his
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00165-00041964-00042233 management concepts as the company
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00166-00042234-00042431 expanded and he was appointed chairman
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00167-00042432-00042644 he became more involved in strategic
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00168-00042645-00042854 decision-making including establishing
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00169-00042855-00043058 markets for new products coordinating
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00170-00043059-00043277 manufacturing processes and developing
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00171-00043278-00043507 new partnerships with smaller companies
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00172-00043508-00043733 grove helped create the Intel
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00173-00043734-00043880 Architecture laboratory
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00174-00043881-00044129 ial in Oregon to ensure that software
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00175-00044130-00044285 was developed in time to take advantage
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00176-00044286-00044570 of their new micro processors Grove
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00177-00044571-00044747 stated that you are making decisions
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00178-00044748-00045023 about what the information technology
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00179-00045024-00045209 world will want five years into the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00180-00045210-00045411 future
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00181-00045412-00045654 he created a culture with an Intel that
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00182-00045655-00045957 allowed innovation to flourish as CEO he
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00183-00045958-00046140 wanted his managers to always encourage
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00184-00046141-00046380 experimentation and prepare for changes
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00185-00046381-00046587 making a case for the value of paranoia
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00186-00046588-00046833 in business he became known for his
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00187-00046834-00047058 guiding model only the paranoid survive
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00188-00047059-00047329 and wrote a management book with the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00189-00047330-00047397 same title
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00190-00047398-00047622 according to grow business success
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00191-00047623-00047785 contains the seeds of its own
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00192-00047786-00048060 destruction explaining that success
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00193-00048061-00048330 breeds complacency complacency breeds
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00194-00048331-00048682 failure only the paranoid survive quote
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00195-00048683-00048999 as a result he urges senior executives
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00196-00049000-00049218 to allow people to test new techniques
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00197-00049219-00049500 new products new sales channels and new
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00198-00049501-00049716 customers to be ready for unexpected
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00199-00049717-00050067 shifts in business or technology growth
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00200-00050068-00050335 biographer Jeremy Biman observes that
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00201-00050336-00050623 Grove was the one person at Intel who
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00202-00050624-00050811 refused to let the company rest on its
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00203-00050812-00051101 laurels Grove explains his reasoning a
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00204-00051102-00051351 corporation is a living organism it has
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00205-00051352-00051594 to continue to shed its skin methods
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00206-00051595-00051801 have to change focus has to change
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00207-00051802-00052080 values have to change the sum total of
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00208-00052081-00052389 those changes is transformation Intel
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00209-00052390-00052612 senior vice president Ron Whittier notes
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00210-00052613-00052776 that Grove preferred to keep open
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00211-00052777-00052926 channels of communication between
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00212-00052927-00053163 employees and encouraged people to speak
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00213-00053164-00053386 their minds people here aren't afraid to
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00214-00053387-00053671 speak up and debate with Andy they
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00215-00053672-00053866 termed this style constructive
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00216-00053866-00053962 confrontation
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00217-00053963-00054216 according to groves successor at Intel
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00218-00054217-00054312 Craig Barrett
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00219-00054313-00054543 it's give-and-take and anyone in the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00220-00054544-00054823 company can yell at him he's not above
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00221-00054824-00055056 it Grove insisted that people be
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00222-00055057-00055257 demanding on one another which fostered
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00223-00055258-00055500 an atmosphere of ruthless intelligence
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00224-00055501-00055762 about that philosophy Wright's business
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00225-00055763-00055990 author Ken Goldstein you bought into it
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00226-00055991-00056160 or got your walking papers
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00227-00056161-00056529 groves office was an 8 by 9 feet 2.4 by
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00228-00056530-00056761 2.7 meters cubical like the other
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00229-00056762-00056955 employees as he disliked separate
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00230-00056956-00057279 mahogany paneled corner offices he
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00231-00057280-00057513 states have been living in cubicles
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00232-00057514-00057837 since 1978 and it hasn't heard a whole
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00233-00057838-00058131 lot preferring this egalitarian
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00234-00058132-00058305 atmosphere this made his work area
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00235-00058306-00058597 accessible to anyone who walked by there
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00236-00058598-00058765 were no reserved parking space
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00237-00058766-00058939 and Grove parked wherever there was a
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00238-00058940-00059257 space this atmosphere at work was partly
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00239-00059258-00059539 a reflection of his personal life some
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00240-00059540-00059689 who have known him such as venture
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00241-00059690-00059887 capitalist Arthur Rock have stated that
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00242-00059888-00060199 he has no heirs Grove has lived modestly
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00243-00060200-00060433 without expensive cars or an airplane
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00244-00060434-00060637 Grove was noted for making sure that
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00245-00060638-00060838 important details were never missed with
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00246-00060839-00061041 one of his favorite sayings being the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00247-00061042-00061203 devil is in the details
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00248-00061204-00061450 Intel Vice President Dennis Carter
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00249-00061451-00061692 states that Andy is very disciplined
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00250-00061694-00062042 precise and detail-oriented
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00251-00062044-00062304 but at the same time he has an element
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00252-00062304-00062541 of intuition and creativity that is
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00253-00062541-00062791 fundamental to Intel's innovation
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00254-00062792-00063069 according to industry Week magazine grow
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00255-00063070-00063294 feared that the brilliance that sparked
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00256-00063295-00063561 the creation of Intel during its early
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00257-00063562-00063825 years might come to nothing if somebody
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00258-00063826-00064038 didn't pay attention to details
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00259-00064039-00064287 Carter recalls that Grove would even
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00260-00064288-00064560 correct his spelling errors when he came
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00261-00064561-00064851 to this country from Hungary in 1956 he
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00262-00064852-00065082 didn't speak English yet I learned
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00263-00065083-00065301 spelling from him not only does he have
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00264-00065302-00065478 the instincts of a teacher but he also
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00265-00065479-00066005 has a great deal of patience
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00266-00066006-00066449 topic the father of okay our objectives
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00267-00066450-00066839 and key results approach to management
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00268-00066840-00066990 you
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00269-00066991-00067230 one of the earliest investors in Google
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00270-00067231-00067488 John Doerr called Andy Grove the father
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00271-00067489-00067884 of okay ours in doors 2018 book measure
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00272-00067885-00068121 what matters how Google bono and the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00273-00068122-00068301 Gates Foundation rocked the world with
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00274-00068302-00068607 okay ours an acronym for objectives and
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00275-00068608-00068793 key results it became central to
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00276-00068794-00068984 Google's culture as a management
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00277-00068985-00069192 methodology that helps to ensure that
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00278-00069193-00069426 the company focuses efforts on the same
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00279-00069427-00069569 important issues throughout the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00280-00069570-00069864 organization the objective is the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00281-00069865-00070056 clearly defined goal while the key
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00282-00070057-00070248 results were the specific benchmarks to
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00283-00070249-00070418 ensure achievement of that goal were
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00284-00070419-00070845 measurable and verifiable in 1975 d'Or
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00285-00070846-00071004 wrote of attending a course with an
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00286-00071005-00071211 Intel taught by Andy Grove where he was
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00287-00071212-00071511 introduced to the theory of ok ARS Grove
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00288-00071512-00071673 explained his simple but effective
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00289-00071674-00071937 perspective on management the key result
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00290-00071938-00072183 has to be measurable but at the end you
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00291-00072184-00072411 can look and without any arguments did I
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00292-00072412-00072635 do that or did I not do it
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00293-00072636-00073065 yes/no simple no judgments in it Larry
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00294-00073066-00073335 Page the CEO of alphabet and co-founder
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00295-00073336-00073560 of Google credited ok ours within the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00296-00073561-00073815 forward to doors book ok ours have
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00297-00073816-00074067 helped lead us to 10x growth many times
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00298-00074068-00074355 over they've helped make our crazily
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00299-00074356-00074559 bold mission of organizing the world's
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00300-00074560-00074813 information perhaps even achievable
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00301-00074814-00075060 they've kept me in the rest of the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00302-00075061-00075270 company on time and on track when it
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00303-00075271-00075721 mattered the most
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00304-00075722-00076059 topic preference for a job centric
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00305-00076060-00076524 American economy
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00306-00076525-00076776 while Grove naturally supported helping
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00307-00076777-00077001 technology startups he also felt that
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00308-00077002-00077175 America was wrong in thinking that those
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00309-00077176-00077351 new companies would increase employment
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00310-00077352-00077673 startups are a wonderful thing he wrote
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00311-00077674-00077934 in a 2010 article for Bloomberg but they
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00312-00077935-00078135 cannot by themselves increased tech
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00313-00078136-00078354 employment although many of those
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00314-00078355-00078543 startups and entrepreneurs would achieve
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00315-00078544-00078777 tremendous success and wealth said Grove
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00316-00078778-00078948 he was more concerned with the overall
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00317-00078949-00079206 negative effect on America what kind of
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00318-00079207-00079410 a society are we going to have if it
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00319-00079411-00079635 consists of highly paid people doing
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00320-00079636-00079896 high value-added work and masses of
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00321-00079897-00080175 unemployed he felt that employment
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00322-00080176-00080358 growth depended on those companies
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00323-00080359-00080541 ability or willingness to scale up
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00324-00080542-00080775 within the US according to Grove Silicon
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00325-00080776-00081075 Valley's innovation machine over the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00326-00081076-00081270 last few decades has not been adding
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00327-00081271-00081459 many jobs although American tech
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00328-00081460-00081624 companies have instead been adding jobs
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00329-00081625-00081951 in Asia like mad he noted that while our
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00330-00081952-00082161 investments in startups have increased
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00331-00082162-00082365 dramatically those investments have in
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00332-00082366-00082650 fact resulted in fewer jobs simply put
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00333-00082651-00082938 he wrote the US has become wildly
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00334-00082939-00083187 inefficient at creating American tech
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00335-00083188-00083511 jobs he therefore work to keep intel's
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00336-00083512-00083727 manufacturing in the US with the company
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00337-00083728-00084063 having 90,000 employees in 2010 he
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00338-00084064-00084264 explained the causes and effects of many
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00339-00084265-00084480 businesses growth plans each company
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00340-00084481-00084693 ruggedly individualistic does its best
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00341-00084694-00084900 to expand efficiently and improve its
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00342-00084901-00085212 own profitability however our pursuit of
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00343-00085213-00085410 our individual businesses which often
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00344-00085411-00085623 involves transferring manufacturing and
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00345-00085624-00085788 a great deal of engineering out of the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00346-00085789-00085977 country has hindered our ability to
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00347-00085978-00086126 bring innovations to scale at home
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00348-00086127-00086424 without scaling we don't just lose jobs
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00349-00086425-00086663 we lose our whole on new technologies
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00350-00086664-00086886 losing the ability to scale will
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00351-00086887-00087060 ultimately damage our capacity to
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00352-00087061-00087330 innovate to remedy the problem he
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00353-00087331-00087489 strongly believed that job creation
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00354-00087490-00087675 should become America's number-one
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00355-00087676-00087914 objective much as it is in Asian nations
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00356-00087915-00088146 among the methods he felt were worth
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00357-00088147-00088311 considering was the imposition of
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00358-00088312-00088506 attacks on imported products with the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00359-00088507-00088692 funds received then made available to
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00360-00088693-00088854 help American companies scale their
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00361-00088855-00089181 operations here however he also accepted
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00362-00089182-00089325 the fact that his ideas would be
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00363-00089326-00089499 controversial if what I'm suggesting
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00364-00089500-00089744 sounds protectionist so be it or that
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00365-00089745-00089910 those protectionist steps could
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00366-00089911-00090054 lead to conflicts with our trade
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00367-00090055-00090257 partners if the result is a trade war
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00368-00090258-00090486 treat it like other wars fight to win he
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00369-00090487-00090662 added all of us in business have a
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00370-00090663-00090831 responsibility to maintain the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00371-00090832-00091050 industrial base on which we depend in
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00372-00091051-00091232 the society whose adaptability and
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00373-00091233-00091454 stability we may have taken for granted
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00374-00091455-00091731 grove was also in the minority of high
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00375-00091732-00091941 tech leaders when he advocated taxing
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00376-00091942-00092136 internet sales made to other states
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00377-00092137-00092322 I don't think electronic commerce needs
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00378-00092323-00092538 federal or state subsidies in terms of
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00379-00092539-00092715 tax advantages he told a congressional
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00380-00092716-00093060 committee in 2000 at the same hearing he
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00381-00093061-00093231 also expressed his opinion about
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00382-00093232-00093456 Internet privacy stating that personal
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00383-00093457-00093636 data is a form of property and it's
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00384-00093637-00093788 inevitable that governments will
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00385-00093789-00093996 regulate property rights he said that it
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00386-00093997-00094125 would be better if the federal
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00387-00094126-00094313 government established its own uniform
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00388-00094314-00094488 privacy standards rather than have
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00389-00094489-00094638 States create a patchwork of different
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00390-00094639-00094956 laws topic writing and teaching grove
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00391-00094957-00095174 was also a noted author and scientist
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00392-00095175-00095496 his first book on semiconductors physics
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00393-00095497-00095759 and technology of semiconductor devices
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00394-00095760-00095975 1967 has been used by leading
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00395-00095976-00096251 universities another book he wrote on
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00396-00096252-00096474 business operation methods high output
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00397-00096475-00096759 management 1983 has been translated into
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00398-00096760-00096873 11 languages
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00399-00096874-00097188 he also wrote over 40 technical papers
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00400-00097189-00097331 and held several patents on
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00401-00097332-00097554 semiconductor devices Grove Road only
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00402-00097555-00097769 the paranoid survive a business book
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00403-00097770-00097971 whose core message is that a company in
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00404-00097972-00098148 pursuit of a stronger competitive
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00405-00098149-00098361 advantage never rests he also taught
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00406-00098362-00098582 graduate computer physics courses at the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00407-00098583-00098790 University of California Berkeley and
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00408-00098791-00099025 the Stanford Graduate School of Business
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00409-00099026-00099372 topic philanthropy in 2005 grove made
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00410-00099373-00099546 the largest donation that the City
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00411-00099547-00099738 College of New York CUNY has ever
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00412-00099739-00100025 received his grant of twenty six million
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00413-00100026-00100319 dollars transformed the CCNY School of
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00414-00100320-00100500 Engineering into the Grove School of
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00415-00100501-00100706 Engineering Grove was also instrumental
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00416-00100707-00100968 as a key fundraiser in establishing the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00417-00100969-00101235 University of California San Francisco's
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00418-00101236-00101444 Mission Bay campus the largest ongoing
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00419-00101445-00101685 biomedical construction project in the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00420-00101686-00101743 world
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00421-00101744-00101997 Chancellor Sam Haggard said that groves
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00422-00101998-00102255 generous and tireless support of UCSF
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00423-00102256-00102461 has transformed our University and
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00424-00102463-00102632 helped accelerate our research into
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00425-00102633-00102774 breakthrough treatment and better
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00426-00102775-00102941 patient care among the research
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00427-00102942-00103133 facilities which he helped fund were the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00428-00103134-00103293 UCSF prostate Ken
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00429-00103294-00103521 Center the Helen Diller family cancer
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00430-00103522-00103707 research building and the clinical and
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00431-00103708-00103983 translational science Institute he also
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00432-00103983-00104223 promoted general surgery initiatives and
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00433-00104224-00104406 supported various obstetrics and
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00434-00104407-00104733 gynecology research programs Grove was a
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00435-00104733-00104919 longtime member of the International
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00436-00104920-00105165 Rescue Committee IRC along with being
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00437-00105166-00105366 one of its overseers and a member of its
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00438-00105367-00105624 board of directors he was also the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00439-00105625-00105795 founding supporter of the IR C's
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00440-00105796-00106133 pathways to citizenship program in 2010
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00441-00106134-00106358 the IRC honored him as one of ten
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00442-00106359-00106629 distinguished refugees in an interview
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00443-00106630-00106866 in Esquire magazine in 2000 Grove
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00444-00106867-00107046 encouraged the United States to be
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00445-00107047-00107292 vigilant as a nation to have tolerance
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00446-00107293-00107496 for difference a tolerance for new
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00447-00107497-00107781 people he pointed out that immigration
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00448-00107782-00107964 and immigrants are what made America
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00449-00107965-00108415 what it is
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00450-00108416-00108877 honors and awards
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00451-00108878-00109141 grove received honorary degrees from the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00452-00109142-00109429 City College of New York 1985 Worcester
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00453-00109430-00109732 Polytechnic Institute 1989 and Harvard
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00454-00109733-00110140 University 2000 in 2004 the Wharton
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00455-00110141-00110334 School of Business recognized him as the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00456-00110335-00110629 most influential business person of the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00457-00110630-00110878 last 25 years
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00458-00110879-00111094 the first annual Heinz award in
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00459-00111095-00111311 technology the economy and employment
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00460-00111313-00111673 Grove received the award in 1995 and he
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00461-00111674-00111826 was honored by the foundation for
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00462-00111827-00112033 representing a story as old as America
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00463-00112033-00112330 the story of a young immigrant rising to
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00464-00112331-00112648 great success the donors of the award
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00465-00112649-00112900 added that Grove has played perhaps the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00466-00112901-00113089 single most pivotal role in the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00467-00113090-00113310 development and popularization of the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00468-00113311-00113535 20th century's most remarkable
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00469-00113536-00113885 innovation the personal computer
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00470-00113886-00114249 on August 25th 2009 California Governor
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00471-00114250-00114423 Arnold Schwarzenegger announced that
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00472-00114424-00114651 grove would be one of 13 California Hall
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00473-00114652-00114860 of Fame inductees in the California
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00474-00114861-00115136 museum's year-long exhibit the induction
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00475-00115138-00115398 ceremony was on the 1st of December 2009
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00476-00115399-00115743 in Sacramento California strategic
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00477-00115744-00115914 management society's lifetime
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00478-00115915-00116319 achievement award 2001 I Triple E Medal
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00479-00116320-00116673 of Honor 2000 Time Magazine's Man of the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00480-00116674-00117195 Year 1997 1997 technology leader of the
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00481-00117196-00117423 year industry week.com
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00482-00117424-00117954 december 15 1997 chief executives CEO of
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00483-00117955-00118135 the year 1997
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00484-00118136-00118385 medal of achievement from the American
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00485-00118386-00118539 Electronics Association
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00486-00118540-00118934 1993 I Triple E engineering leadership
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00487-00118935-00119313 recognition award 1987 Franklin
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00488-00119314-00119943 Institute's certificate of merit 1975
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00489-00119944-00120446 topic books
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00490-00120447-00120881 a s Grove 1967 physics and technology of
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00491-00120882-00121271 semiconductor devices wiley ISBN oh four
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00492-00121272-00121481 seven one three two nine nine eight
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00493-00121482-00121943 three AAS Grove 1988 one-on-one with
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00494-00121944-00122327 Andy Grove penguin Putnam is be no.1 for
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00495-00122328-00122669 oh one oh nine three five eight AAS
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00496-00122670-00123068 Grove 1995 high output management random
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00497-00123069-00123433 house ISBN oh six seven nine seven six
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00498-00123434-00123614 two eight eight four originally
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00499-00123615-00124177 published in 1983 AAS Grove 1996 only
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00500-00124178-00124289 the paranoid survive
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00501-00124290-00124636 doubleday ISBN oh three eight five four
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00502-00124638-00125059 eight two five eight two AAS Grove 2001
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00503-00125060-00125266 swimming across a memoir
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00504-00125267-00125754 ISBN oh four four six six seven nine 704
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00505-00125755-00126102 Robert burgle Manan de s Grove 2001
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00506-00126103-00126391 strategy is destiny how strategy making
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00507-00126392-00126529 shapes a company's future
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00508-00126530-00126877 ISBN oh six eight four eight five five
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00509-00126878-00127277 five four - Robert a burgle Minh Andrew
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00510-00127278-00127694 s Grove in philippi Meza 2005 strategic
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00511-00127695-00128008 dynamics concepts and cases McGraw Hill
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00512-00128009-00128369 Irwin ISBN oh-oh seven three one two two
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00513-00128370-00128850 six five three
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00514-00128851-00129306 topic references
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00515-00129307-00129794 topic further reading
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00516-00129795-00130244 Tim Jackson 1998 inside Intel Andy Grove
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00517-00130245-00130390 and the rise of the world's most
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00518-00130391-00130799 powerful chip company plume ISBN oh four
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00519-00130800-00131107 five two two seven six four three eight
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00520-00131108-00131558 Richard Ted Lowe 2006 Andy Grove penguin
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00521-00131559-00131887 ISBN nine seven eight one five nine one
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00522-00131888-00132377 eight four one three nine five
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00523-00132378-00132923 topic external links
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00524-00132924-00133401 Andrew s Grove 1936 to 2016 from Intel
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00525-00133402-00133736 Andrew s Grove biography Engineering and
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00526-00133737-00134104 Technology history wiki Andrew s Grove
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00527-00134105-00134426 collected news and commentary the New
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00528-00134427-00134572 York Times
+PRF03WMQ4ly-00529-00134573-00134917 appearances on c-span
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00000-00000024-00000254 hello and welcome to today's edition of
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00001-00000256-00000407 rational nuggets my name is george
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00002-00000408-00000478 vagnesian
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00003-00000479-00000711 and i will be your host today's rational
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00004-00000712-00000862 nugget will cover the much
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00005-00000863-00001139 anticipated and debated topic of
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00006-00001140-00001327 hydroxychloroquine
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00007-00001328-00001671 this topic has been in the news about
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00008-00001672-00001998 how this medication can treat
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00009-00002000-00002223 can prevent or how he cannot treat and
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00010-00002224-00002318 cannot prevent
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00011-00002319-00002671 covet 19. politicians
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00012-00002672-00003102 researchers scientists
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00013-00003103-00003303 across the board there is a lot of
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00014-00003304-00003479 disagreement on this topic
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00015-00003479-00003735 and what's really interesting is that
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00016-00003736-00003799 there are
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00017-00003800-00004015 respectable people on both sides of the
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00018-00004015-00004247 aisle and it's hard to tell who we can
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00019-00004248-00004351 trust
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00020-00004352-00004670 and who we can't trust it is a challenge
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00021-00004671-00004815 but i'm going to do my best
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00022-00004816-00005086 to infuse some rational thinking into
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00023-00005087-00005199 this debate
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00024-00005200-00005399 the too long didn't want summary of this
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00025-00005400-00005559 episode is this
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00026-00005560-00005854 the science has not settled yet there
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00027-00005855-00006022 are multiple studies
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00028-00006023-00006247 with positive outcomes which support the
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00029-00006248-00006454 use of hydroxychloroquine
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00030-00006455-00006742 as a treatment for cova-19 and there are
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00031-00006743-00006863 multiple studies
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00032-00006864-00007031 on the other side which conclude that
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00033-00007031-00007175 there is no benefit
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00034-00007176-00007574 to the treatment there have also been
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00035-00007575-00007919 three in vivo studies which means
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00036-00007920-00008207 these were done on live subjects in this
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00037-00008208-00008391 case animals
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00038-00008392-00008767 which show there is no benefit to hcq
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00039-00008768-00009006 in those animals so if you are
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00040-00009007-00009142 intellectually honest
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00041-00009143-00009351 which we must be we have to ask
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00042-00009352-00009527 ourselves whether it is
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00043-00009528-00009791 worth continuing down the road of human
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00044-00009792-00009871 trials
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00045-00009872-00010159 with hydroxychloroquine given the
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00046-00010160-00010367 outcomes from the animal studies
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00047-00010368-00010559 i don't know the answer to that question
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00048-00010560-00010799 honestly i'm torn
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00049-00010800-00011159 but what we do know is that
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00050-00011160-00011519 with over 60 years of human use
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00051-00011520-00011991 this medication when used
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00052-00011992-00012303 with recommended dosage is safe
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00053-00012304-00012902 to use okay so if you want to dig deeper
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00054-00012903-00013135 keep watching as i've done with previous
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00055-00013136-00013327 episodes of rational nuggets
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00056-00013328-00013479 i'm going to make sure that every
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00057-00013480-00013727 article that i
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00058-00013728-00014038 reference in this video will be linked
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00059-00014040-00014294 below in the description of this video
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00060-00014295-00014383 so please
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00061-00014384-00014607 i encourage you to go to the source if
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00062-00014608-00014775 you want to dig deeper
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00063-00014776-00015175 let's begin 15 years ago
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00064-00015176-00015558 when the world was facing
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00065-00015559-00015911 the first sars virus and
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00066-00015912-00016135 again that was a chronovirus that is
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00067-00016136-00016255 closely related
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00068-00016256-00016630 to the virus that causes covit19
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00069-00016631-00016830 and we'll get back to that later in the
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00070-00016831-00016950 video
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00071-00016951-00017111 15 years ago there was an article
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00072-00017112-00017367 published in august of 2005
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00073-00017368-00017607 titled chloroquine is a potent inhibitor
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00074-00017608-00017775 of sars chronovirus infection
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00075-00017776-00018135 and spread the title tells us
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00076-00018136-00018286 a little bit about what this article is
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00077-00018287-00018447 going to cover what's interesting is
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00078-00018448-00018607 that this article was published
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00079-00018608-00018839 by the centers for disease control and
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00080-00018840-00018999 prevention
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00081-00019000-00019311 cdc in combination
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00082-00019312-00019567 with the clinical research institute of
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00083-00019568-00019630 montreal
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00084-00019631-00019911 canada so it's a combined study and this
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00085-00019912-00020094 research was done in vitro
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00086-00020095-00020303 and what that means is that it was done
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00087-00020304-00020439 working in a lab
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00088-00020440-00020694 and not testing on live subjects whether
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00089-00020695-00020903 humans were animals
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00090-00020904-00021207 in this study they concluded that
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00091-00021208-00021435 chloroquine not to be confused with
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00092-00021436-00021614 hydroxycorquin
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00093-00021615-00021758 which is according to the national
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00094-00021759-00022022 institute of health considered an analog
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00095-00022023-00022230 or a substance structurally similar to
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00096-00022231-00022391 carbon so chloroquine and hydroxyl
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00097-00022392-00022494 torquement
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00098-00022495-00022839 are very similar and hydroxychloroquine
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00099-00022840-00022911 though
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00100-00022912-00023327 is less potent and has less side effects
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00101-00023328-00023642 this article says that
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00102-00023643-00023886 hydroxychloroquine has strong antiviral
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00103-00023887-00024086 effects on sars cove
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00104-00024087-00024399 the study further reads the quote
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00105-00024400-00024607 effects are observed when the cells are
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00106-00024608-00024814 treated with the drug either before or
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00107-00024815-00024886 after
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00108-00024887-00025135 exposure to the virus basically what was
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00109-00025136-00025286 found in the lab warranted further
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00110-00025287-00025399 research
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00111-00025400-00025774 what we understand is 15 years ago
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00112-00025775-00026031 chloroquine was not a controversial
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00113-00026032-00026158 medication
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00114-00026160-00026535 it seemed perfectly fine to investigate
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00115-00026536-00026646 whether
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00116-00026647-00026974 chloroquine would help to
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00117-00026975-00027439 battle cyrus coronavirus of course
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00118-00027439-00027670 since march rape world this year the
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00119-00027672-00027814 landscape has changed
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00120-00027816-00028079 and it's become an emotionally charged
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00121-00028080-00028158 issue
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00122-00028160-00028423 and you get to decide why that is the
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00123-00028424-00028583 next article i'm going to cover
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00124-00028583-00028911 is one titled the outbreak of the novel
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00125-00028912-00029070 severe acute respiratory syndrome
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00126-00029072-00029231 chronovirus 2
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00127-00029232-00029511 a review of the current global status
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00128-00029512-00029711 and this article
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00129-00029712-00030062 explains the history of
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00130-00030063-00030390 covent 19 stars cove 2 and it
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00131-00030391-00030743 tells us interestingly that cyrus cove 2
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00132-00030744-00031055 stars cove as well as mers cove
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00133-00031056-00031214 that was the middle eastern respiratory
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00134-00031216-00031358 syndrome that
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00135-00031360-00031695 all these coronal viruses appear to have
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00136-00031695-00031751 come
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00137-00031752-00032055 from bats it also tells us that
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00138-00032056-00032343 based on genomic analysis they
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00139-00032344-00032502 understand that
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00140-00032503-00032902 to enter hosts cells cyrus code 2 shares
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00141-00032903-00032974 the same
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00142-00032975-00033327 human cell receptors with sardis pove
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00143-00033328-00033743 so the current version of stars cove
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00144-00033744-00034223 ii and cyrus cove which was found to
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00145-00034224-00034431 have positive outcomes being treated
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00146-00034432-00034623 with chloroquine
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00147-00034624-00034871 actually share the same human cell
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00148-00034872-00034943 receptors
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00149-00034944-00035279 okay ace2 they also stated this article
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00150-00035280-00035518 that clinical control trials have shown
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00151-00035519-00035630 that chloroquine
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00152-00035631-00035783 was proved to be effective in the
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00153-00035784-00036007 treatment of covid19
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00154-00036008-00036255 by reducing pneumonia exacerbation and
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00155-00036256-00036430 was included in the recommendations for
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00156-00036431-00036518 the prevention
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00157-00036519-00036902 and treatment of sars cove ii so
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00158-00036903-00037167 at one point earlier this year
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00159-00037168-00037374 chloroquine was a recommended
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00160-00037375-00037687 treatment for styroscope tube
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00161-00037688-00037951 okay we've been talking about torqueman
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00162-00037952-00038135 how do we make the jump from chronoquin
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00163-00038136-00038439 to hydroxychloroquine there's an article
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00164-00038440-00038518 published
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00165-00038519-00038771 on march 18th with the title
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00166-00038772-00038935 hydroxychloroquine a less toxic
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00167-00038936-00039102 derivative of chloroquine
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00168-00039103-00039302 is effective in inhibiting sars code to
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00169-00039303-00039487 infection in vitro
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00170-00039488-00039743 which means again in a labyrinth this
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00171-00039744-00039902 study
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00172-00039903-00040262 says that type of addition experiment
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00173-00040263-00040327 confirmed
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00174-00040328-00040615 that hcq hydroxyquirkin effectively
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00175-00040616-00040774 inhibited the entry step
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00176-00040775-00040935 as well as the post-entry stages of
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00177-00040936-00041079 cyrus coefficient
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00178-00041080-00041215 it has been reported that oral
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00179-00041216-00041430 absorption of chloroquine and
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00180-00041431-00041615 hydroxychloroquine in humans is very
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00181-00041616-00041783 efficient
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00182-00041784-00042043 therefore with a safe dosage
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00183-00042044-00042230 hydroxychloroquine concentration in the
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00184-00042231-00042430 above tissues is likely to be achieved
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00185-00042431-00042767 to inhibit cytospore to infection so
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00186-00042768-00043039 the hypothesis resulting from this study
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00187-00043040-00043118 is that
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00188-00043119-00043415 they expect that hydroxycarquine could
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00189-00043416-00043574 be a preventative
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00190-00043575-00043958 medication for stars co2
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00191-00043959-00044183 then it says other than its direct
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00192-00044184-00044311 antiviral activity
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00193-00044312-00044511 hydroxychloroquine is a safe and
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00194-00044512-00044711 successful anti-inflammatory agent that
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00195-00044712-00044855 has been used extensively
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00196-00044856-00045030 in autoimmune diseases and can
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00197-00045031-00045223 significantly decrease the production
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00198-00045224-00045543 of cytokines and
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00199-00045544-00045807 in particular pro-inflammatory factors
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00200-00045808-00045918 and then
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00201-00045919-00046215 they conclude therefore in cova-19
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00202-00046216-00046302 patients
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00203-00046303-00046583 hcq may also contribute to attenuating
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00204-00046584-00046767 the inflammatory response
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00205-00046768-00046983 our results show that hcq can
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00206-00046984-00047151 efficiently inhibit sarcoid ii
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00207-00047152-00047399 infection in vitro in combination with
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00208-00047400-00047574 its anti-inflammatory function we
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00209-00047575-00047718 predict that the drug has a good
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00210-00047719-00047958 potential to combat the disease
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00211-00047959-00048167 that's promising and this was back in
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00212-00048168-00048279 mid-march
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00213-00048280-00048455 around the time i think where president
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00214-00048456-00048590 trump was
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00215-00048591-00048895 touting this medication and for good
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00216-00048896-00049030 reason
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00217-00049031-00049262 another article that was published on
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00218-00049263-00049390 july 26
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00219-00049391-00049718 2020 states that
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00220-00049719-00049999 the genomes of sars cove2 and stars cove
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00221-00050000-00050215 are similar and have 79.6
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00222-00050216-00050567 identity this might explain why
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00223-00050568-00050886 so many people already have antibodies
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00224-00050887-00051030 or t-cell protection
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00225-00051031-00051230 against the strain of coronavirus
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00226-00051232-00051454 because it is so closely related
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00227-00051455-00051911 to some of its relative viruses
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00228-00051912-00052087 i've heard a lot of doctors and armchair
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00229-00052088-00052319 doctors online
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00230-00052320-00052694 and in various news outlets state that
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00231-00052695-00053087 treatment of atq should be
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00232-00053088-00053391 coupled with some other medications for
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00233-00053391-00053454 maximum
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00234-00053455-00053671 efficiency and effectiveness there's
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00235-00053672-00053782 another study
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00236-00053783-00053930 that's titled treatment with
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00237-00053932-00054191 hydroxychloroquine azithromycin
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00238-00054191-00054382 and combination in patients hospitalized
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00239-00054383-00054519 with coping 19.
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00240-00054520-00054630 this is one of those comparative
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00241-00054632-00054847 retrospective studies meaning that
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00242-00054848-00055215 they gather data from healthcare systems
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00243-00055216-00055438 and compile them and analyze them in
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00244-00055439-00055599 this case
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00245-00055600-00055911 they use data from consecutive patients
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00246-00055912-00055999 hospitalized
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00247-00056000-00056287 at the henry ford health system in
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00248-00056288-00056407 southeast michigan
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00249-00056408-00056671 being treated for coca-19 as they gather
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00250-00056672-00056847 data from the henry ford health system
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00251-00056848-00056911 study
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00252-00056912-00057166 what they did is they identified
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00253-00057167-00057247 different groups
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00254-00057248-00057566 of cohorts one of them
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00255-00057567-00057823 was administered hydroxychloroquine
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00256-00057824-00057894 alone
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00257-00057895-00058166 another hydroxychloroquine together with
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00258-00058167-00058319 azethromycin
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00259-00058320-00058599 another cohort was administered only
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00260-00058600-00058719 azithromycin
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00261-00058720-00059023 and finally the final or last cohort
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00262-00059024-00059254 was not administered either of these
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00263-00059255-00059335 drugs
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00264-00059336-00059582 but they may have been treated with
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00265-00059583-00059766 other drugs
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00266-00059767-00059926 it is interesting to note that the
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00267-00059927-00060079 dosages used in this
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00268-00060079-00060319 study were more in line with best
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00269-00060320-00060415 practices
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00270-00060416-00060591 and therefore resulted in no patient
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00271-00060591-00060791 document torsades de puentes
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00272-00060791-00061015 which is a specific type of abnormal
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00273-00061016-00061094 heart rhythm
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00274-00061095-00061399 that can lead to sudden cardiac death
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00275-00061400-00061623 this is a concern that has been brought
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00276-00061624-00061719 up repeatedly
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00277-00061720-00062023 by atq opponents you've probably heard
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00278-00062024-00062142 somewhere along the way
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00279-00062144-00062447 that chloroquine
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00280-00062448-00062799 or hydroxychloroquine can cause some
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00281-00062800-00063087 heart issues well that's what this is
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00282-00063088-00063263 basically referencing is that in this
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00283-00063264-00063303 case
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00284-00063304-00063566 and actually in every case where proper
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00285-00063567-00063671 dosages of
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00286-00063672-00063887 medication were administered there were
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00287-00063888-00064230 no adverse serious adverse health issues
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00288-00064232-00064391 some additional interesting points from
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00289-00064391-00064542 this article are that
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00290-00064544-00064847 they had well-documented comorbidities
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00291-00064848-00065087 that it was a retrospective again
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00292-00065088-00065223 non-randomized
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00293-00065224-00065479 non-blinded study and this is important
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00294-00065479-00065687 because
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00295-00065688-00065999 it can skew the outcomes as a patient
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00296-00066000-00066294 goes into hospital to the emergency room
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00297-00066295-00066415 doctors
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00298-00066416-00066550 have to make the decisions based on
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00299-00066551-00066719 protocols
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00300-00066720-00066950 what if any medications to administer
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00301-00066951-00067047 and
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00302-00067048-00067326 who to administer those dedications to
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00303-00067327-00067638 so the control group in this case
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00304-00067639-00067959 is going to have
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00305-00067960-00068263 some bias because the control group may
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00306-00068264-00068335 have been
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00307-00068336-00068655 sicker or have different comorbidities
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00308-00068656-00068879 from those in the other cohorts and
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00309-00068880-00069015 maybe that's why
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00310-00069016-00069359 the physicians in the er
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00311-00069360-00069671 decided not to administer hcq
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00312-00069672-00070082 or or the zpac to those
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00313-00070083-00070294 patients none of these studies are
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00314-00070295-00070438 perfect and some are
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00315-00070439-00070750 less perfect than others right so atq
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00316-00070751-00070887 provided a 66
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00317-00070888-00071179 hazard ratio reduction and
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00318-00071180-00071311 hydroxychloroquine
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00319-00071312-00071655 together with azerthromycin provided a
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00320-00071656-00071894 71
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00321-00071895-00072175 hazard ratio reduction drawing
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00322-00072176-00072311 conclusions based on
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00323-00072312-00072543 raw numbers without adjusting for
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00324-00072544-00072743 statistical differences in the groups
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00325-00072744-00072911 is not a best practice and should be
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00326-00072912-00073094 avoided
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00327-00073095-00073255 i'm not going to draw conclusions from
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00328-00073256-00073423 this study we just don't have enough
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00329-00073424-00073487 data
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00330-00073488-00073823 and it's not comprehensive enough
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00331-00073824-00074143 however we can use the data from this
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00332-00074144-00074191 study
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00333-00074192-00074455 as well as others to inform us on future
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00334-00074456-00074615 recommendations
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00335-00074616-00074894 quote from this article is our results
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00336-00074895-00075094 also require further confirmation
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00337-00075095-00075367 in prospective randomized controlled
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00338-00075368-00075550 trials that rigorously evaluate the
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00339-00075551-00075615 safety
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00340-00075616-00075823 and efficacy of hydroxychloroquine
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00341-00075824-00075999 therapy for coca-19
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00342-00076000-00076247 in hospitalized patients considered in
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00343-00076248-00076399 the context of current studies
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00344-00076400-00076559 on the use of hydroxyl chloroquine for
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00345-00076560-00076806 coping 19 our results suggest
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00346-00076807-00076975 that hydroxyl carbon may have an
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00347-00076976-00077126 important role to play in reducing
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00348-00077127-00077343 covenant mortality
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00349-00077344-00077655 okay so this is a couple of studies have
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00350-00077656-00077759 positive
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00351-00077760-00078111 outcomes but not conclusive and they all
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00352-00078112-00078462 suggest that we need to continue
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00353-00078463-00078806 doing research up until now this video
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00354-00078807-00078879 has focused
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00355-00078880-00079079 on research and articles that support
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00356-00079080-00079247 the idea that hydroxyl chloroquine
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00357-00079248-00079567 continue to be researched and used
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00358-00079568-00079950 as a potential inhibitor of sars cov2
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00359-00079951-00080350 and treatment for covid19
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00360-00080351-00080623 however there have also been a number of
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00361-00080624-00080750 articles published
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00362-00080751-00081079 showing research that hydroxycorquin
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00363-00081080-00081303 was not effective as a treatment or
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00364-00081304-00081399 inhibitor
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00365-00081400-00081943 in sars called to coracobit 19 cases
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00366-00081944-00082071 and so you scratch your head and you
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00367-00082072-00082279 wonder why
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00368-00082280-00082415 is there such a disparity in their
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00369-00082416-00082647 research
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00370-00082648-00082950 the scientific process tells us that an
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00371-00082951-00083335 outcome must be repeatable
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00372-00083336-00083750 in order to be trusted
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00373-00083751-00084082 or must be repeatable in order to be
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00374-00084083-00084423 proven right now we're at this point
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00375-00084424-00084767 where there's just not consistency
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00376-00084768-00084967 in outcomes i don't have enough time to
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00377-00084968-00085167 go through a lot more articles but
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00378-00085168-00085206 there's
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00379-00085207-00085438 one article that i want to go through
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00380-00085439-00085603 now and this one is titled
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00381-00085604-00085806 hydroxychloroquine in non-hospitalized
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00382-00085807-00086071 adults with early covenant 19.
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00383-00086072-00086262 some of the research that has been
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00384-00086263-00086431 critical by drexel clarkman
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00385-00086432-00086750 previously has had some shortcomings
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00386-00086751-00086903 and those shortcomings include things
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00387-00086904-00087287 like too high of dosage
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00388-00087288-00087494 treatment has begun too late in the
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00389-00087495-00087591 process
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00390-00087592-00087838 they're already in the emergency room
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00391-00087839-00087999 they're already incubated
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00392-00088000-00088271 so those are the kinds of things that
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00393-00088272-00088438 those who are proponents
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00394-00088439-00088750 of hydroxyl chloroquine have
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00395-00088751-00089094 expressed as concerns with the research
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00396-00089095-00089447 that has concluded
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00397-00089448-00089703 that hydroxycorporate is ineffective
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00398-00089704-00089806 this particular study
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00399-00089807-00090038 is unique because it's the first study
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00400-00090039-00090159 that's been released
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00401-00090160-00090462 and has been touted because it is
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00402-00090463-00090599 randomized
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00403-00090600-00090950 double-blind and placebo-controlled
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00404-00090951-00091271 and so these are a high bar for
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00405-00091272-00091582 for any kind of research however there
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00406-00091583-00091775 are some concerns about this study
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00407-00091776-00092062 as well first of all we have the problem
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00408-00092063-00092103 of
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00409-00092104-00092447 the law of small numbers the study
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00410-00092448-00092759 ended up with 423 participants
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00411-00092760-00093071 there initially had a goal of 2000
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00412-00093072-00093415 participants also initially
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00413-00093416-00093623 the goal was to be able to measure
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00414-00093624-00093894 outcomes based on hospitalization
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00415-00093895-00094206 and mortality however
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00416-00094207-00094582 because the number of participants is so
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00417-00094583-00094823 small
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00418-00094824-00095038 the amount of hospitalization and
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00419-00095039-00095135 mortality
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00420-00095136-00095479 was so small that you can't even
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00421-00095480-00095759 draw any conclusions from that data so
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00422-00095760-00095903 they had to switch
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00423-00095904-00096159 in the middle of this research to
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00424-00096160-00096399 measure different metrics
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00425-00096400-00096718 the metric they decided to measure then
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00426-00096719-00097015 was symptom prevalence basically how
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00427-00097016-00097071 long
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00428-00097072-00097431 did participants experience symptoms
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00429-00097432-00097687 and was there a difference between the
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00430-00097688-00097879 hydroxyl chloroquine
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00431-00097880-00098167 group and the placebo group there are
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00432-00098168-00098326 some really good things about this study
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00433-00098327-00098647 the randomized groups were
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00434-00098648-00099006 pretty well divided and
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00435-00099007-00099326 co-morbidities were well divided and
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00436-00099327-00099567 gender was well-divided a lot of things
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00437-00099568-00099726 were done
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00438-00099727-00100015 this study had some ambitious goals
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00439-00100016-00100147 among those goals were
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00440-00100148-00100471 750 participants per group
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00441-00100472-00100687 so 750 participants in the hydroxyl
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00442-00100688-00100774 carbon group
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00443-00100775-00100974 as well as 750 participants in the
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00444-00100975-00101135 placebo group
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00445-00101136-00101543 but what is it also important to note
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00446-00101544-00101918 here is that as one of the summaries
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00447-00101919-00102255 of this research they stated that
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00448-00102256-00102382 the research equated to a
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00449-00102383-00102542 non-statistically significant difference
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00450-00102543-00102663 in average improvement in symptom
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00451-00102664-00102799 severity of 12
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00452-00102800-00102966 between the hydroxyl corcoin and placebo
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00453-00102967-00103142 groups so
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00454-00103143-00103471 if the placebo group was sick and having
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00455-00103472-00103799 symptoms for 10 days then
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00456-00103800-00104047 the hydroxychloroquine group was having
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00457-00104048-00104239 symptoms for
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00458-00104240-00104527 less than nine days and they determined
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00459-00104528-00104675 this to be
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00460-00104676-00104999 non-significant however
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00461-00105000-00105271 if you think about this in the context
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00462-00105272-00105334 of
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00463-00105335-00105671 hospitalization and if you
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00464-00105672-00105975 even have a patient at a hospital
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00465-00105976-00106286 one day sooner than they would have
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00466-00106288-00106383 otherwise
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00467-00106383-00106623 it seems to me that that could end up
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00468-00106624-00106686 being
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00469-00106688-00107015 a significant number to
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00470-00107016-00107166 provide some relief to the healthcare
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00471-00107167-00107319 system but
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00472-00107320-00107654 let's keep going with this article
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00473-00107655-00107943 interesting again a big flaw of this
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00474-00107944-00108031 research was
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00475-00108032-00108358 the small numbers but even with these
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00476-00108359-00108534 small numbers
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00477-00108535-00108686 they reported that the incidence of
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00478-00108688-00108847 hospitalization or death
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00479-00108848-00109158 was 3.2 percent
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00480-00109159-00109478 among participants with
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00481-00109479-00109823 known vitals status meaning
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00482-00109824-00110047 they didn't necessarily have the final
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00483-00110048-00110231 outcome for all the participants
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00484-00110232-00110415 but amongst the ones that they didn't
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00485-00110416-00110534 know
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00486-00110535-00110766 3.2 percent with either hospitalized or
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00487-00110767-00110878 dynamic
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00488-00110879-00111095 in the hydrochloroquine group there were
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00489-00111096-00111271 four hospitalizations
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00490-00111272-00111663 and one non-hospitalized death
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00491-00111664-00112083 in the placebo group there were 10
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00492-00112083-00112334 hospitalizations so if you do the math
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00493-00112335-00112510 that's 150 percent
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00494-00112511-00112871 more hospitalizations and there was one
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00495-00112872-00113054 hospitalized death
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00496-00113055-00113271 they don't mention what the
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00497-00113272-00113471 non-hospitalized death was from in this
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00498-00113472-00113807 article but they do mention
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00499-00113808-00114158 that the incidence of hospitalization or
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00500-00114159-00114254 death
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00501-00114255-00114710 did not differ between groups
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00502-00114711-00115095 and they the p value is 0.29
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00503-00115096-00115431 a 0.29 p value is actually
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00504-00115432-00115766 approaching a significant value
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00505-00115767-00116102 and for them to say that
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00506-00116103-00116343 a 150 percent difference in
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00507-00116344-00116543 hospitalization between
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00508-00116544-00116966 the hcq cohort and the placebo cohort
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00509-00116967-00117278 is non-significant is
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00510-00117279-00117647 something to scoff at i think however
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00511-00117648-00117871 the only way you can justify that is
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00512-00117872-00118039 because
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00513-00118040-00118366 the participant count is so small
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00514-00118367-00118686 and again that practically deems this
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00515-00118688-00118766 entire
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00516-00118767-00119078 research paper useless
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00517-00119079-00119175 because they didn't have enough
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00518-00119176-00119407 participants what a waste
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00519-00119408-00119631 let's switch gears now these next three
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00520-00119632-00119766 articles are the most doubting evidence
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00521-00119767-00119927 that i've read
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00522-00119928-00120143 against hydroxyl corkman being used as
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00523-00120144-00120302 either an inhibitor or treatment
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00524-00120303-00120551 for covalent 19. the first of these
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00525-00120552-00120686 three articles
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00526-00120688-00120990 was published on
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00527-00120991-00121366 may 22nd 2020 and it's titled anti-viral
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00528-00121367-00121590 efficacies of fda approved drugs against
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00529-00121591-00121799 stars co2 infection and ferrets
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00530-00121800-00122095 this study with ferrets showed that just
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00531-00122096-00122278 like the other two studies i'm going to
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00532-00122279-00122583 briefly discuss show that as they
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00533-00122583-00122695 infected ferrets
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00534-00122696-00123127 with stars cove ii hydroxychlorquin
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00535-00123128-00123423 did not as a matter of fact either
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00536-00123424-00123534 prevent
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00537-00123535-00123943 or inhibit the the further growth
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00538-00123944-00124254 or spread of stars close to you in the
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00539-00124255-00124407 subjects and the parents
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00540-00124408-00124631 and then there was a similar study done
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00541-00124632-00124775 on june 19th
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00542-00124776-00124999 and this one is titled antiviral
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00543-00125000-00125158 treatment of stars cove two infected
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00544-00125159-00125247 hamsters
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00545-00125248-00125502 reveals a complete lack of effect for
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00546-00125503-00125695 hydroxyparkman
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00547-00125696-00125966 so this one was again done on hamsters
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00548-00125967-00126223 so now we have ferrets we have hamsters
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00549-00126224-00126527 and this final one is the one that is
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00550-00126528-00126775 done on non-human primates
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00551-00126776-00127078 who were macaques and
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00552-00127079-00127239 and this is title hydraulic supportment
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00553-00127240-00127471 in the treatment and prophylaxis of sars
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00554-00127472-00127743 co2 infection in non-human primates
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00555-00127744-00127919 in all three of these studies that found
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00556-00127920-00128158 that hydroxyporon
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00557-00128159-00128534 in two of the studies and in the
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00558-00128535-00128734 in one of the studies hydroxyl parquin
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00559-00128735-00128902 together with that
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00560-00128903-00129263 pack did not prevent
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00561-00129264-00129534 infection nor did it stop the spread or
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00562-00129535-00129647 even slow down
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00563-00129648-00129999 the spread of sarcoid in
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00564-00130000-00130263 in these animals as i end this rational
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00565-00130264-00130358 like it's
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00566-00130359-00130671 i want to say that i want
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00567-00130672-00130934 as much as anybody else for there to be
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00568-00130935-00131054 treatment
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00569-00131055-00131375 for copenhagen
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00570-00131376-00131743 however we cannot deny
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00571-00131744-00132095 the facts and the facts are right now
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00572-00132096-00132366 the best studies we have regarding
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00573-00132367-00132551 hydroxychloroquine
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00574-00132552-00132871 and covalent 19 are frankly the animal
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00575-00132872-00132990 studies
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00576-00132991-00133327 all the other studies we have are
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00577-00133328-00133695 retrospective studies and they're flawed
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00578-00133696-00134063 on both sides maybe there's a
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00579-00134064-00134254 another study that's being done right
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00580-00134255-00134439 now that
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00581-00134440-00134807 has a larger number of participants
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00582-00134808-00135135 and maybe something can change but
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00583-00135136-00135431 it doesn't appear that hydroxyl parquin
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00584-00135432-00135639 is the answer for covet 19.
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00585-00135640-00135951 i can't apologize for the data i don't
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00586-00135952-00136175 care i don't have a preference one way
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00587-00136176-00136278 or the other
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00588-00136279-00136678 and i wanted this to be a solution as
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00589-00136679-00136719 bad
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00590-00136720-00137047 as anyone else did but this is the
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00591-00137048-00137190 rational nugget
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00592-00137191-00137519 i know it was long but this is science
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00593-00137520-00137823 and there has to be
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00594-00137824-00138063 a fair analysis done of the data
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00595-00138064-00138159 available
+PRTdIlt5GTI-00596-00138160-00138728 until the next nugget i'm out
+PXhACWizJ90-00000-00000000-00000199 musicians regularly talk about having
+PXhACWizJ90-00001-00000200-00000399 writer's block or creative blocks
+PXhACWizJ90-00002-00000400-00000607 the confusion of this state is very real
+PXhACWizJ90-00003-00000608-00000767 but in my experience there's never been
+PXhACWizJ90-00004-00000768-00000950 a musician i couldn't coach out of it
+PXhACWizJ90-00005-00000951-00001095 as long as they followed through on what
+PXhACWizJ90-00006-00001096-00001270 we figured out let's first talk about
+PXhACWizJ90-00007-00001271-00001415 the root of these blocks
+PXhACWizJ90-00008-00001416-00001558 being that the artist isn't happy with
+PXhACWizJ90-00009-00001559-00001671 what they're trying to create the
+PXhACWizJ90-00010-00001672-00001798 creation isn't living up to their
+PXhACWizJ90-00011-00001800-00001975 standards of what's worthy of further
+PXhACWizJ90-00012-00001976-00002039 development
+PXhACWizJ90-00013-00002039-00002199 in this video i want to talk about how
+PXhACWizJ90-00014-00002200-00002342 you get past writer's block
+PXhACWizJ90-00015-00002343-00003126 in the songwriting process
+PXhACWizJ90-00016-00003127-00003303 hi i'm jesse cannon and this is muse
+PXhACWizJ90-00017-00003304-00003495 formation since you always need to trust
+PXhACWizJ90-00018-00003496-00003686 your gut while writing a song you need
+PXhACWizJ90-00019-00003688-00003863 to take blocks seriously and while
+PXhACWizJ90-00020-00003864-00004063 pushing through a block can often work
+PXhACWizJ90-00021-00004064-00004215 many people have already tried to push
+PXhACWizJ90-00022-00004216-00004391 through and are getting nowhere so let's
+PXhACWizJ90-00023-00004392-00004535 talk about some thoughts on how you get
+PXhACWizJ90-00024-00004536-00004670 through writer's block that you may have
+PXhACWizJ90-00025-00004671-00004767 not heard before
+PXhACWizJ90-00026-00004768-00004999 the first is emotional evolution it
+PXhACWizJ90-00027-00005000-00005143 could often be confusing since a
+PXhACWizJ90-00028-00005144-00005295 creative block can come from being a
+PXhACWizJ90-00029-00005296-00005438 different person emotionally
+PXhACWizJ90-00030-00005439-00005583 than the last time you were writing
+PXhACWizJ90-00031-00005584-00005791 songs that you really enjoyed i along
+PXhACWizJ90-00032-00005792-00005991 with many other record producer friends
+PXhACWizJ90-00033-00005992-00006175 tell every musician that they should
+PXhACWizJ90-00034-00006176-00006295 never stop writing
+PXhACWizJ90-00035-00006296-00006463 since this is the most common cause of
+PXhACWizJ90-00036-00006464-00006623 writer's block is that you just don't
+PXhACWizJ90-00037-00006623-00006783 feel the same as you used to when you
+PXhACWizJ90-00038-00006784-00006863 hear a song
+PXhACWizJ90-00039-00006864-00007046 when you go too long between batches of
+PXhACWizJ90-00040-00007047-00007255 writing songs skipping ahead can leave
+PXhACWizJ90-00041-00007256-00007414 you confused about the emotions you're
+PXhACWizJ90-00042-00007415-00007542 having in present time
+PXhACWizJ90-00043-00007543-00007710 you've felt one way in the past and now
+PXhACWizJ90-00044-00007711-00007887 you feel an entirely different way so
+PXhACWizJ90-00045-00007888-00008046 songs don't have the same resonance that
+PXhACWizJ90-00046-00008047-00008127 they used to
+PXhACWizJ90-00047-00008128-00008319 needing to express an emotion that's
+PXhACWizJ90-00048-00008320-00008471 different than those you've expressed
+PXhACWizJ90-00049-00008472-00008535 before
+PXhACWizJ90-00050-00008536-00008710 can lead to your gut being unsure if the
+PXhACWizJ90-00051-00008711-00008935 emotion is as resonant as songs used to
+PXhACWizJ90-00052-00008936-00009014 be to you
+PXhACWizJ90-00053-00009015-00009183 especially if you recently went through
+PXhACWizJ90-00054-00009184-00009342 heartbreak or you wrote your best songs
+PXhACWizJ90-00055-00009343-00009527 during a heartbreak and you're now happy
+PXhACWizJ90-00056-00009528-00009678 but if you don't follow the advice to
+PXhACWizJ90-00057-00009679-00009887 never stop writing or are now in a block
+PXhACWizJ90-00058-00009888-00010055 this advice is of little help at this
+PXhACWizJ90-00059-00010056-00010199 moment what you now need to do is
+PXhACWizJ90-00060-00010200-00010342 acknowledge you're a different person
+PXhACWizJ90-00061-00010343-00010503 emotionally and figure out that if
+PXhACWizJ90-00062-00010504-00010687 you're less fragile than you used to be
+PXhACWizJ90-00063-00010688-00010863 during your last album you may not want
+PXhACWizJ90-00064-00010864-00011014 to rip your heart out when the right
+PXhACWizJ90-00065-00011015-00011103 rift comes
+PXhACWizJ90-00066-00011104-00011271 you need to figure out what's currently
+PXhACWizJ90-00067-00011272-00011471 inspiring you and perspire what you
+PXhACWizJ90-00068-00011472-00011591 currently feel
+PXhACWizJ90-00069-00011592-00011774 trusting that whatever comes out of you
+PXhACWizJ90-00070-00011775-00011935 may be a different emotion than you used
+PXhACWizJ90-00071-00011936-00012103 to express and that's okay
+PXhACWizJ90-00072-00012104-00012255 for example if you were listening to
+PXhACWizJ90-00073-00012256-00012438 stoner rock while smoking a ton of pot
+PXhACWizJ90-00074-00012439-00012527 on your last record
+PXhACWizJ90-00075-00012528-00012695 and are now listening to folk music
+PXhACWizJ90-00076-00012696-00012894 those won't resonate in the same way
+PXhACWizJ90-00077-00012895-00013055 acknowledge that and then figure out who
+PXhACWizJ90-00078-00013056-00013199 you are today based upon what's
+PXhACWizJ90-00079-00013200-00013351 emotionally resonating with you
+PXhACWizJ90-00080-00013352-00013551 by continuing to explore what you now
+PXhACWizJ90-00081-00013552-00013743 feel don't try to be the person you used
+PXhACWizJ90-00082-00013744-00013799 to be
+PXhACWizJ90-00083-00013800-00014007 instead pay attention to who you are now
+PXhACWizJ90-00084-00014008-00014158 the next issue is standards
+PXhACWizJ90-00085-00014159-00014335 a common cause for a block can be the
+PXhACWizJ90-00086-00014336-00014527 standards we develop after hearing our
+PXhACWizJ90-00087-00014528-00014775 ideas fully realized after hearing how
+PXhACWizJ90-00088-00014776-00014935 awesome your last record sounded once
+PXhACWizJ90-00089-00014936-00015103 was produced mixed and mastered
+PXhACWizJ90-00090-00015104-00015286 hearing your ideas on garageband can be
+PXhACWizJ90-00091-00015287-00015455 pretty damn disappointing you could be
+PXhACWizJ90-00092-00015456-00015647 used to the emotion you got from hearing
+PXhACWizJ90-00093-00015647-00015871 fully realized ideas for so long
+PXhACWizJ90-00094-00015872-00016079 subsequently bare bones ideas don't
+PXhACWizJ90-00095-00016080-00016207 resonate as strongly
+PXhACWizJ90-00096-00016208-00016407 it takes time to develop your ideas to
+PXhACWizJ90-00097-00016408-00016607 be the level of emotional resonance
+PXhACWizJ90-00098-00016608-00016758 you're looking towards if you're
+PXhACWizJ90-00099-00016759-00016958 experiencing an extended block
+PXhACWizJ90-00100-00016959-00017119 it can be helpful to bring a few songs
+PXhACWizJ90-00101-00017120-00017311 to near completion to remember what that
+PXhACWizJ90-00102-00017312-00017391 sounds like
+PXhACWizJ90-00103-00017392-00017527 even if you're not confident that
+PXhACWizJ90-00104-00017528-00017719 they're your best work yet even if you
+PXhACWizJ90-00105-00017720-00017886 have to throw them out by then you have
+PXhACWizJ90-00106-00017887-00018055 relearned what songs should sound like
+PXhACWizJ90-00107-00018056-00018079 at
+PXhACWizJ90-00108-00018080-00018255 certain points of the process allowing
+PXhACWizJ90-00109-00018256-00018422 you to make good decisions again
+PXhACWizJ90-00110-00018423-00018655 the next trick is to change perspective
+PXhACWizJ90-00111-00018656-00018830 for less serious creative blocks where
+PXhACWizJ90-00112-00018831-00019014 you're stumped on a small detail
+PXhACWizJ90-00113-00019015-00019199 it could be as easy as shaking things up
+PXhACWizJ90-00114-00019200-00019414 in a small way simple changes in
+PXhACWizJ90-00115-00019415-00019494 environment or
+PXhACWizJ90-00116-00019495-00019750 interface blindfolding yourself playing
+PXhACWizJ90-00117-00019751-00019871 your part on another
+PXhACWizJ90-00118-00019872-00020047 instrument that you don't usually play
+PXhACWizJ90-00119-00020048-00020230 standing up instead of sitting down
+PXhACWizJ90-00120-00020231-00020422 or using a different hand or changing
+PXhACWizJ90-00121-00020423-00020558 the octave you play in
+PXhACWizJ90-00122-00020559-00020758 can all shape up the process enough to
+PXhACWizJ90-00123-00020759-00020863 give you a breakthrough
+PXhACWizJ90-00124-00020864-00021078 and a new perspective anytime you feel
+PXhACWizJ90-00125-00021079-00021278 stumped the best practice is to change
+PXhACWizJ90-00126-00021279-00021463 small variables that give you enough
+PXhACWizJ90-00127-00021464-00021655 perspective until you break through
+PXhACWizJ90-00128-00021656-00021878 the next is finding new inspiration
+PXhACWizJ90-00129-00021879-00022103 force yourself to find new inspiration
+PXhACWizJ90-00130-00022104-00022263 it isn't discussed enough that
+PXhACWizJ90-00131-00022264-00022414 inspiration is nutrition
+PXhACWizJ90-00132-00022415-00022655 and perspiration is writing a song with
+PXhACWizJ90-00133-00022656-00022863 many artists as they age it gets harder
+PXhACWizJ90-00134-00022864-00023014 and harder to be inspired
+PXhACWizJ90-00135-00023015-00023199 music just doesn't hit them the same way
+PXhACWizJ90-00136-00023200-00023391 it used to i like to see this a little
+PXhACWizJ90-00137-00023392-00023455 different
+PXhACWizJ90-00138-00023456-00023663 that and when we are younger it's easy
+PXhACWizJ90-00139-00023664-00023878 to get inspired but as we get older
+PXhACWizJ90-00140-00023879-00024094 we need to search for it even more i had
+PXhACWizJ90-00141-00024095-00024286 to spend a lot of time finding new music
+PXhACWizJ90-00142-00024287-00024447 that made me feel the way i did when i
+PXhACWizJ90-00143-00024448-00024527 was younger
+PXhACWizJ90-00144-00024528-00024671 but i'm not one of those people who only
+PXhACWizJ90-00145-00024672-00024855 listens to music i've found in recent
+PXhACWizJ90-00146-00024856-00024903 months
+PXhACWizJ90-00147-00024904-00025158 and barely ever revisit the past i'm
+PXhACWizJ90-00148-00025159-00025422 always so inspired by new finds even if
+PXhACWizJ90-00149-00025423-00025567 they are older records
+PXhACWizJ90-00150-00025568-00025734 that i don't need to revisit things i
+PXhACWizJ90-00151-00025735-00025918 used to like i make it a point to pay a
+PXhACWizJ90-00152-00025919-00026094 lot of attention to who the artists i
+PXhACWizJ90-00153-00026095-00026174 love enjoy
+PXhACWizJ90-00154-00026175-00026327 and really put effort into listening
+PXhACWizJ90-00155-00026327-00026527 attentively to their music seeing what i
+PXhACWizJ90-00156-00026527-00026631 can take from them
+PXhACWizJ90-00157-00026632-00026758 this has never been easier now that
+PXhACWizJ90-00158-00026760-00026943 artists are constantly making playlists
+PXhACWizJ90-00159-00026944-00027070 and interviews can be found
+PXhACWizJ90-00160-00027072-00027287 easily talking about their influences so
+PXhACWizJ90-00161-00027288-00027495 i visit those influences and i get
+PXhACWizJ90-00162-00027495-00027607 inspired from there
+PXhACWizJ90-00163-00027608-00027831 thanks so much for watching that's it am
+PXhACWizJ90-00164-00027832-00027935 i missing anything
+PXhACWizJ90-00165-00027936-00028070 is there any way you would have done
+PXhACWizJ90-00166-00028072-00028239 this i need to know your questions
+PXhACWizJ90-00167-00028239-00028383 and what no one else is telling you
+PXhACWizJ90-00168-00028383-00028535 since i want to answer them so leave
+PXhACWizJ90-00169-00028536-00028646 them in the comments
+PXhACWizJ90-00170-00028647-00028783 i hope you liked this video and if you
+PXhACWizJ90-00171-00028783-00028958 did please like and subscribe and get
+PXhACWizJ90-00172-00028960-00029151 notified for my future videos since i'm
+PXhACWizJ90-00173-00029152-00029302 going to be breaking down the concepts
+PXhACWizJ90-00174-00029304-00029487 in this video along with tons of others
+PXhACWizJ90-00175-00029488-00029631 on promoting your music
+PXhACWizJ90-00176-00029632-00029831 and how to make music you're more happy
+PXhACWizJ90-00177-00029832-00029958 with as well
+PXhACWizJ90-00178-00029960-00030118 i have a facebook group that's linked
+PXhACWizJ90-00179-00030119-00030374 below that is only helpful information
+PXhACWizJ90-00180-00030375-00030558 no one tried to sell you anything
+PXhACWizJ90-00181-00030560-00030735 playlist or con artists
+PXhACWizJ90-00182-00030736-00030951 only helpful information for musicians
+PXhACWizJ90-00183-00030952-00031158 looking to be better themselves
+PXhACWizJ90-00184-00031160-00031351 if you want to learn more about me make
+PXhACWizJ90-00185-00031352-00031535 a record with me or check out any of my
+PXhACWizJ90-00186-00031536-00031590 books
+PXhACWizJ90-00187-00031591-00031827 podcasts or anything else i do head to
+PXhACWizJ90-00188-00031827-00032102 jessecanon.com or at jessecanon on any
+PXhACWizJ90-00189-00032103-00032207 of the socials
+PXhACWizJ90-00190-00032208-00032470 thanks for watching one last thing if
+PXhACWizJ90-00191-00032472-00032599 you liked this video
+PXhACWizJ90-00192-00032600-00032799 there's two playlists here with tons
+PXhACWizJ90-00193-00032800-00033023 more videos that you'll probably enjoy
+PXhACWizJ90-00194-00033024-00033190 one's about how you promote your music
+PXhACWizJ90-00195-00033191-00033351 and the others about how you make songs
+PXhACWizJ90-00196-00033352-00033439 you're happy with
+PXhACWizJ90-00197-00033440-00033574 otherwise you can hit the subscribe
+PXhACWizJ90-00198-00033575-00033790 button here to see the rest of my videos
+PXhACWizJ90-00199-00033791-00034600 thanks so much for watching
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00000-00000304-00000455 thanks everyone for being here my name
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00001-00000456-00000623 is gordon pidelford i'm the executive
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00002-00000624-00000759 director of seattle neighborhood
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00003-00000760-00000975 greenways we're a non-profit in seattle
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00004-00000976-00001047 washington
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00005-00001048-00001223 work to make every neighborhood a great
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00006-00001224-00001415 place to walk bike and live
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00007-00001416-00001734 we have four staff but we are run by an
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00008-00001735-00002007 amazing cohort of volunteers all across
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00009-00002007-00002102 the city
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00010-00002103-00002295 who are organizing in their own
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00011-00002296-00002463 neighborhoods to make change
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00012-00002464-00002631 and i'm just so glad that you're all
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00013-00002632-00002791 here tonight to listen to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00014-00002792-00003071 this 15-minute cities idea which is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00015-00003072-00003319 really taking off like wildfire
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00016-00003320-00003519 and we're happy to be partnering with
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00017-00003520-00003870 the aia seattle as part of their series
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00018-00003871-00004159 on 15-minute cities tonight we're gonna
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00019-00004160-00004367 hear from some pretty amazing panelists
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00020-00004368-00004543 which will be moderated by david
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00021-00004544-00004711 goldberg
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00022-00004712-00004919 david played a key role in developing
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00023-00004920-00005102 national movements for smart growth
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00024-00005103-00005318 and transportation reform he led
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00025-00005319-00005486 communications and strategy for smart
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00026-00005487-00005670 growth america a national pro
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00027-00005671-00005902 non-profit based in dc and their
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00028-00005903-00006031 transportation spin-off
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00029-00006032-00006254 transportation for america he currently
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00030-00006255-00006414 works as the washington state department
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00031-00006415-00006583 of transportation
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00032-00006584-00006798 liaison the 520 project and is the board
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00033-00006800-00006887 of president
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00034-00006888-00007055 or the president board for seattle
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00035-00007056-00007287 neighborhood greenways and he serves on
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00036-00007288-00007431 the seattle planning commission
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00037-00007431-00007623 so with that i'm going to turn it over
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00038-00007623-00007855 to david
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00039-00007856-00008031 thanks gordon it's great to be here yeah
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00040-00008031-00008167 we have good representation from the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00041-00008168-00008295 planning commission tonight because two
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00042-00008296-00008423 of our panelists are also on the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00043-00008424-00008703 planning commission
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00044-00008704-00008863 this is going to be a great discussion
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00045-00008864-00009119 we have some fantastic panelists tonight
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00046-00009120-00009271 for our discussion of recipes for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00047-00009272-00009503 walkability for a 15-minute city
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00048-00009504-00009663 and a discussion of how we can bake them
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00049-00009664-00009878 into seattle's neighborhoods
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00050-00009879-00010063 some quick housekeeping we're hoping to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00051-00010064-00010183 increase the opportunities for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00052-00010184-00010391 interaction tonight by opening both the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00053-00010392-00010695 chat and the q a for everyone to access
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00054-00010696-00010838 if you have additional information or
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00055-00010839-00010991 observations related to what you're
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00056-00010992-00011142 hearing from a presenter
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00057-00011143-00011303 you can feel free to pop them into the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00058-00011304-00011655 chat put your questions in the q a box
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00059-00011656-00011814 and the panelists will either type
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00060-00011815-00011959 answers if they're quick questions in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00061-00011960-00011999 that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00062-00012000-00012174 q a box or we'll put them in the queue
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00063-00012175-00012342 and answer them in the discussion
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00064-00012343-00012423 portion
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00065-00012424-00012735 to the degree we can get to them
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00066-00012736-00012919 before we kick off the presentations i
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00067-00012919-00013111 want to offer a quick definition of what
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00068-00013112-00013263 it is we're talking about
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00069-00013263-00013503 the term 15-minute city refers to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00070-00013504-00013591 complete
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00071-00013591-00013807 walkable neighborhoods where people can
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00072-00013808-00013911 fulfill six
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00073-00013912-00014183 essential functions within a short walk
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00074-00014184-00014319 or bike from home
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00075-00014319-00014566 those functions are living working
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00076-00014568-00014663 commerce
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00077-00014663-00015103 health care education and entertainment
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00078-00015104-00015350 while the basic ideas are as old as
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00079-00015351-00015486 cities themselves
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00080-00015487-00015791 the term and the framing 15-minute city
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00081-00015791-00016015 are attributed to carlos manos a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00082-00016016-00016222 professor at the sorbonne
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00083-00016223-00016479 the current mayor of paris and hidalgo
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00084-00016480-00016663 incorporated his ideas into her vision
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00085-00016664-00016830 for the city and used them as the basis
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00086-00016831-00017055 for her 2020 re-election
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00087-00017056-00017286 and the concept gained increasing
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00088-00017287-00017430 currency and importance during the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00089-00017431-00017583 pandemic lockdown
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00090-00017584-00017879 when we became painfully aware of what
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00091-00017880-00018022 our neighbors did
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00092-00018023-00018407 and did not provide for us in july 2020
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00093-00018408-00018639 the c40 cities climate leadership group
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00094-00018640-00018822 an organization of about 100 major
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00095-00018823-00018983 cities worldwide
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00096-00018984-00019294 published a framework for cities to use
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00097-00019295-00019439 the 15-minute city
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00098-00019440-00019694 15-minute city concept to build back
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00099-00019695-00019991 better while reducing climate impact
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00100-00019992-00020207 and some city leaders like our mayor
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00101-00020208-00020335 jenny durkin
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00102-00020336-00020543 embraced it though how strongly and for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00103-00020544-00020663 how long
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00104-00020664-00020903 are a matter of debate tonight we'll be
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00105-00020904-00021086 talking about how the concept applies in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00106-00021087-00021271 seattle with a focus on how to achieve
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00107-00021272-00021663 neighborhoods that are truly walkable
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00108-00021664-00021839 each of our four panelists will present
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00109-00021840-00021967 for about seven minutes
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00110-00021968-00022199 and we'll follow with the discussion
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00111-00022200-00022350 i'll introduce each of them in a little
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00112-00022351-00022607 more detail just before they speak but
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00113-00022608-00022767 here's a quick overview of how
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00114-00022768-00022919 things will go in terms of the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00115-00022920-00023071 presentations
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00116-00023072-00023255 the anakin tanar will lead off with
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00117-00023256-00023430 thoughts on the overarching principles
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00118-00023431-00023575 and the considerations that should be
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00119-00023576-00023719 brought to bear in thinking about
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00120-00023720-00023999 15-minute neighborhoods and walkability
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00121-00024000-00024191 product naira will follow with a look at
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00122-00024192-00024358 where seattle stands now
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00123-00024359-00024511 in terms of our built environment and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00124-00024512-00024678 planning and regulatory framework that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00125-00024679-00024758 shape it
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00126-00024759-00024942 and the socio-political context that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00127-00024943-00025119 we're living in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00128-00025120-00025286 jeff howell will bring our discussion to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00129-00025287-00025422 the neighborhood level
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00130-00025423-00025591 examining his own seattle neighborhood
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00131-00025592-00025734 through a 15-minute lens
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00132-00025735-00025894 while contrasting the neighborhood in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00133-00025895-00026223 taipei where he is living at the moment
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00134-00026224-00026374 shannon nicholl will bring us down to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00135-00026375-00026551 the level of streets and blocks using
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00136-00026552-00026695 her design expertise
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00137-00026695-00026983 to explore how to make them truly great
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00138-00026983-00027143 and livable for all
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00139-00027144-00027374 so dionne is going to kick us off she's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00140-00027375-00027518 a mobility and urban
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00141-00027519-00027695 design expert with experience in the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00142-00027695-00027879 public nonprofit
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00143-00027880-00028183 and private sectors
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00144-00028183-00028423 relocated seattle in 2019 from mexico
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00145-00028424-00028607 city to join the engineering and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00146-00028608-00028767 planning firm wsp
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00147-00028768-00029007 where she is the seattle office league
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00148-00029008-00029207 in mexico city she led the authority of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00149-00029208-00029335 public space
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00150-00029336-00029502 as well as the transportation planning
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00151-00029504-00029646 and roads office
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00152-00029647-00029887 during a stint as mexico's first bicycle
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00153-00029888-00029983 coordinator
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00154-00029983-00030158 she implemented the first automated
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00155-00030160-00030374 public bike share in the americas
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00156-00030375-00030551 she is as i said a member of the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00157-00030552-00030883 planning commission
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00158-00030883-00031007 diana
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00159-00031008-00031262 thank you so much and i am just so
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00160-00031263-00031351 thrilled and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00161-00031352-00031590 uh excited to be here with you uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00162-00031591-00031807 tonight with this fantastic panel on
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00163-00031808-00031895 this very
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00164-00031895-00032246 very uh amazing concept to explore for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00165-00032247-00032567 for all cities give me one second here
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00166-00032568-00032951 while i share my screen
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00167-00032952-00033374 and i hope you all can see my screen now
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00168-00033375-00033718 um and so again as
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00169-00033719-00034207 david was mentioning i'm hoping we can
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00170-00034208-00034439 discuss today some of the generalities
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00171-00034440-00034599 around the concept
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00172-00034600-00034935 of a 15-minute city and this idea which
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00173-00034936-00035255 we know is not new but
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00174-00035256-00035583 has been around and is really uh based
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00175-00035584-00035639 around
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00176-00035640-00035943 uh the the the concept of a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00177-00035944-00036159 decentralization of services in urban
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00178-00036160-00036271 areas where
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00179-00036272-00036527 we can get to work shop for food go to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00180-00036528-00036774 school go see a doctor
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00181-00036775-00037071 access leisure and culture all within 15
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00182-00037072-00037174 minutes
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00183-00037175-00037527 and this this concept really is as david
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00184-00037528-00037599 mentioned
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00185-00037600-00037823 a concept around redesigning complete
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00186-00037824-00037935 communities in which
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00187-00037936-00038199 all city residents and this is all can
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00188-00038200-00038430 meet most of their daily needs in this
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00189-00038431-00038751 15-minute unit time and the interesting
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00190-00038752-00038935 thing here is that it centers where
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00191-00038936-00039095 people live
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00192-00039096-00039487 and where people live of course
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00193-00039488-00039799 will depend on who you are and and what
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00194-00039800-00039990 stage of life you're in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00195-00039991-00040327 and so uh the question around even why
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00196-00040328-00040543 are we considering 15 minutes and this
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00197-00040544-00040639 is of course
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00198-00040640-00040911 related to a typical human's willingness
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00199-00040912-00041007 to walk
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00200-00041008-00041279 uh research really has shown that people
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00201-00041280-00041351 are
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00202-00041352-00041558 not willing to walk more than 20 minutes
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00203-00041559-00041735 so that's kind of the maximum time
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00204-00041736-00041846 people are willing
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00205-00041847-00042118 to uh walk to meet one of their daily
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00206-00042119-00042167 needs
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00207-00042168-00042511 locally uh but this 20 minute journey
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00208-00042512-00042718 represents a half mile walk
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00209-00042719-00043023 uh for an able-bodied person uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00210-00043024-00043279 to reach their destination um and of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00211-00043280-00043358 course
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00212-00043359-00043662 uh who we center is is is at the core
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00213-00043663-00043990 of this of this exploration and so
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00214-00043991-00044246 if you're not an able-bodied person this
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00215-00044247-00044351 radius or the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00216-00044352-00044639 the axis or reach uh of things that you
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00217-00044640-00044718 can
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00218-00044719-00044967 you can get to in this amount of time is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00219-00044968-00045167 reduced so if you're talking about
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00220-00045168-00045518 um walking if you're a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00221-00045519-00045830 a child or a person with limited
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00222-00045831-00045943 mobility
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00223-00045944-00046343 or perhaps a senior you will be walking
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00224-00046344-00046439 at a speed
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00225-00046440-00046727 of about three feet per second and so
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00226-00046728-00046799 that means
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00227-00046800-00047183 that um you are also perhaps expected to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00228-00047184-00047374 be walking in flat terrain to be walking
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00229-00047375-00047502 at this speed to reach
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00230-00047503-00047823 to reach these these distances uh in any
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00231-00047824-00047895 case
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00232-00047896-00048190 um as as david mentioned the concepts
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00233-00048191-00048423 that became popularized by
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00234-00048424-00048774 uh ann hidalgo uh the mayor of paris
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00235-00048775-00049143 and um that really was uh developed by
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00236-00049144-00049358 uh carlos moreno
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00237-00049359-00049583 is is a concept that we know is not new
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00238-00049584-00049767 it's a concept that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00239-00049768-00050143 uh in in fact this centers proximity and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00240-00050144-00050262 walkability as
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00241-00050263-00050599 as a tenant and a lot of cities right
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00242-00050600-00050862 now are starting to use similar concepts
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00243-00050863-00051135 so we have the one minute city of sweden
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00244-00051136-00051430 or the superblocks in barcelona or
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00245-00051432-00051694 melbourne's 20-minute neighborhoods
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00246-00051695-00051870 but these all share the common
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00247-00051871-00052054 decentralization and polycentric
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00248-00052055-00052238 organization of cities
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00249-00052239-00052542 and so this concept became very relevant
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00250-00052544-00052582 uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00251-00052583-00052791 since the pandemic because we have been
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00252-00052791-00053023 forced to rethink how we restructure our
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00253-00053024-00053094 lives
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00254-00053095-00053366 by staying at home and working from home
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00255-00053367-00053575 and so it's a powerful concept in that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00256-00053576-00053638 way
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00257-00053639-00053894 uh particularly you know i guess for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00258-00053895-00054094 those that are privileged uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00259-00054095-00054279 to have transitioned to work from home
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00260-00054279-00054454 and it's important to acknowledge it as
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00261-00054455-00054575 a luxury
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00262-00054576-00054991 um is that uh you know we have seen it's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00263-00054991-00055111 possible to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00264-00055112-00055399 to really replace a long commute uh and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00265-00055400-00055526 still be productive
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00266-00055527-00055766 and so this is really helping cities
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00267-00055767-00055887 reevaluate
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00268-00055888-00056119 how we structure our our daily lives and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00269-00056120-00056247 and time
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00270-00056248-00056535 but this luxury of time uh is something
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00271-00056536-00056630 that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00272-00056632-00056959 uh you know is is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00273-00056960-00057175 is something that should be democratized
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00274-00057176-00057375 and so
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00275-00057376-00057647 we need to think about uh who you know
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00276-00057648-00057766 who
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00277-00057767-00058126 who is uh going to be able to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00278-00058127-00058542 uh be willing to have access to quality
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00279-00058544-00058815 of life in a city through our policies
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00280-00058816-00059079 uh and so the the best way really to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00281-00059079-00059247 increase quality of life is to give
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00282-00059248-00059303 people
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00283-00059304-00059615 uh time back and so this means different
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00284-00059616-00059759 things for different groups
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00285-00059760-00060111 and populations and uh as planners and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00286-00060112-00060319 decision makers and practitioners we
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00287-00060320-00060406 ought to understand
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00288-00060407-00060638 these differences because not everybody
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00289-00060639-00060879 has the same time budget or travel needs
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00290-00060879-00061206 uh in our society and so in print
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00291-00061207-00061479 in pre-pandemic times uh the puget sound
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00292-00061479-00061775 had seen a steady increase
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00293-00061776-00062054 in what's termed a super commuter or
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00294-00062055-00062294 people with extremely long commutes that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00295-00062295-00062342 is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00296-00062344-00062687 uh 90 minutes uh one way per
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00297-00062688-00063030 per commute and so since 2010 the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00298-00063032-00063215 population of super commuters in the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00299-00063216-00063382 central puget sound region increased
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00300-00063383-00063591 about 75 percent
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00301-00063591-00063879 and so now the region ranks third out of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00302-00063879-00064119 the top 25 metropolitan areas in the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00303-00064120-00064271 nation in this increase in super
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00304-00064272-00064359 commuters
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00305-00064360-00064519 so it will be very interesting to see
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00306-00064520-00064759 the data and patterns coming out of 2020
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00307-00064760-00064894 but in any case
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00308-00064895-00065126 this 15-minute city concept can really
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00309-00065127-00065366 be so powerful and truly
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00310-00065367-00065550 impacting people's quality of life and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00311-00065551-00065823 so it begs the question to apply an
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00312-00065824-00065935 equity lens
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00313-00065936-00066159 on where we can consider affordability
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00314-00066160-00066375 and quality of opportunities people can
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00315-00066376-00066679 access from their homes and uh this time
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00316-00066680-00066863 allocation for commuting
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00317-00066864-00067206 or travel budget as it's uh termed uh in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00318-00067207-00067350 a more
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00319-00067351-00067606 wonky uh environment is different
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00320-00067607-00067694 depending on
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00321-00067695-00067871 income level and of course where where
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00322-00067872-00068023 people live um
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00323-00068024-00068359 so a 15-minute city conversation begins
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00324-00068360-00068455 with assessing
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00325-00068456-00068679 a city or a neighborhood's walkability
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00326-00068680-00068919 and according to walk score
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00327-00068920-00069094 the city of seattle apparently is very
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00328-00069095-00069279 walkable uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00329-00069280-00069599 you know uh it walkscore says seattle is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00330-00069600-00069663 the eighth
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00331-00069664-00069975 most walkable large city in the u.s and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00332-00069976-00070167 uh the ingredients as we know for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00333-00070168-00070326 walkable communities include
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00334-00070327-00070599 high density mix of uses short blocks
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00335-00070600-00070647 higher
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00336-00070648-00070943 tighter density intersections roads with
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00337-00070944-00071135 slow speeds comfortable and pleasant
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00338-00071136-00071206 routes
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00339-00071207-00071462 so at a first glance we would say that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00340-00071463-00071694 seattle's ability to become a 15-minute
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00341-00071695-00071903 city looks pretty promising
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00342-00071904-00072191 but walkability alone in this sense is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00343-00072192-00072294 agnostic
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00344-00072295-00072638 of of quality of of access
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00345-00072639-00072967 to to these amenities and uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00346-00072968-00073271 in in that sense uh we have to think you
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00347-00073272-00073406 know who is seattle
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00348-00073407-00073703 seattle walkable for is it truly
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00349-00073704-00073919 accessible and affordable for all
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00350-00073920-00074119 are the parks in places someone can
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00351-00074120-00074359 access equally acceptable in quality and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00352-00074360-00074399 throughout
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00353-00074400-00074655 the city and i think we all can probably
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00354-00074656-00074815 agree that this is not the case if we
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00355-00074816-00075023 spent some time in the city
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00356-00075024-00075287 so this begs the question of you know
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00357-00075288-00075503 what are some of our major barriers to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00358-00075504-00075823 to become a 15-minute city uh and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00359-00075824-00076071 as it applies to to seattle in the puget
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00360-00076072-00076199 channel region
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00361-00076200-00076423 and so we know and and our panelists
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00362-00076424-00076503 will help us
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00363-00076504-00076703 explore several of these barriers and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00364-00076704-00076871 challenges to think about
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00365-00076872-00077062 uh one of the most prominent ones of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00366-00077063-00077215 course is uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00367-00077216-00077438 the fact of how we're zoned and the fact
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00368-00077439-00077671 that single-family housing is likely
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00369-00077672-00077935 uh you know the biggest challenge with
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00370-00077936-00078199 75 percent of zoning in the city being
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00371-00078200-00078455 being um in this type of zoning or
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00372-00078456-00078711 moreover how we relocate
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00373-00078712-00078911 more street space for pedestrians and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00374-00078912-00079182 cyclists to improve walking and cycling
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00375-00079183-00079511 in infrastructure with safer speeds so
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00376-00079512-00079799 with this i know that we have a great
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00377-00079800-00079919 group of panelists
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00378-00079920-00080182 to to explore more of these ideas in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00379-00080183-00080279 detail
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00380-00080280-00080582 uh but we really ought to try to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00381-00080583-00080782 have discussions like this more often
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00382-00080783-00081055 and uh create the regulatory environment
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00383-00081056-00081159 that can encourage
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00384-00081160-00081319 more of these inclusive zoning and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00385-00081320-00081494 mixed-use developments in flexible
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00386-00081495-00081679 buildings and spaces
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00387-00081680-00082823 so thank you very much for your time
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00388-00082824-00083038 thanks diana that's great a lot of a lot
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00389-00083039-00083167 of food for thought and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00390-00083168-00083479 um things to to uh tease out of you to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00391-00083480-00083606 talk about more when we get to the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00392-00083607-00083759 discussion part
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00393-00083760-00084006 uh next up is radhika naira she is an
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00394-00084007-00084206 urban planner with a multi-disciplinary
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00395-00084207-00084526 background in policy research and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00396-00084527-00084718 analysis in land-use planning
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00397-00084719-00084935 and community engagement at burke
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00398-00084936-00085143 consulting erotica manages projects
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00399-00085144-00085199 including
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00400-00085200-00085438 community and economic development plans
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00401-00085439-00085559 housing studies
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00402-00085560-00085862 and park system plans she most enjoys
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00403-00085863-00086062 her work when she's integrating equity
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00404-00086063-00086255 and social justice into decision and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00405-00086256-00086367 policy making
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00406-00086368-00086559 in order to affect change that benefits
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00407-00086560-00086775 by bipac impoverished and immigrant
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00408-00086776-00086871 communities
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00409-00086872-00087055 as i said she also is a member of the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00410-00087056-00087231 seattle planning commission
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00411-00087232-00087550 veronica thanks david
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00412-00087551-00087759 um and thanks deanna for setting up the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00413-00087760-00087975 regulatory framework which is what
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00414-00087976-00088231 i'd like to spend some time on i'm going
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00415-00088232-00088375 to share my screen here
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00416-00088376-00088606 and hopefully it will come up for you
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00417-00088607-00088743 all
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00418-00088744-00089118 um
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00419-00089119-00089335 i'm using my husband's mac so it's a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00420-00089336-00089471 little different
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00421-00089472-00090087 today can you all see my screen
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00422-00090088-00090438 yeah okay great thanks um so something i
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00423-00090439-00090623 wanted to talk about which steps back
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00424-00090624-00090847 a bit from zoning is seattle's growth
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00425-00090848-00091111 strategy and its comprehensive plan
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00426-00091112-00091303 or it's currently adopted comprehensive
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00427-00091304-00091511 plan it is going through a major update
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00428-00091512-00091862 which will happen in 2024 and the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00429-00091863-00092055 foundation of seattle's comprehensive
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00430-00092056-00092287 plan is its urban village strategy or
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00431-00092288-00092503 its growth strategy
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00432-00092504-00092726 and the growth strategy the urban
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00433-00092727-00092982 village strategy is the city's unique
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00434-00092983-00093238 response to the state mandated growth
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00435-00093239-00093359 management acts
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00436-00093360-00093694 requirement for cities to plan
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00437-00093695-00093935 so the way the strategy is intended to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00438-00093936-00093999 work is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00439-00094000-00094279 that it concentrates growth in specific
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00440-00094280-00094431 areas of the city
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00441-00094432-00094574 as you can see in the different colors
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00442-00094575-00094855 that i'll just talk about in a second
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00443-00094856-00095062 and it it's intended to create these
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00444-00095063-00095231 concentrated areas of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00445-00095232-00095423 growth that's pedestrian friendly is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00446-00095424-00095806 compact and has a mix of uses
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00447-00095807-00096135 currently seattle has about six urban
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00448-00096136-00096247 centers there are these
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00449-00096248-00096511 darker blue ones there that includes
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00450-00096512-00096638 downtown and include
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00451-00096639-00096918 some denser areas like uptown south lake
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00452-00096919-00097150 union capitol hill university district
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00453-00097151-00097303 and northgate
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00454-00097304-00097726 but there are also 24 urban villages
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00455-00097727-00097918 and they come in two flavors that's too
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00456-00097919-00098094 much detail that i won't get into right
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00457-00098095-00098167 now
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00458-00098168-00098487 but these 24 urban villages are
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00459-00098488-00098838 noted here in the light blue all these
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00460-00098839-00099071 ones and then there are two
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00461-00099072-00099271 manufacturing industrial centers that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00462-00099272-00099406 are in gray
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00463-00099407-00099567 and those are intended to be where
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00464-00099568-00099743 industrial activity and industrial
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00465-00099744-00100103 employment will be concentrated
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00466-00100104-00100311 and the urban village strategy has been
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00467-00100312-00100423 really successful
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00468-00100424-00100743 in concentrating growth um it has been
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00469-00100744-00100823 in place for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00470-00100824-00101126 20-some years or so and in those
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00471-00101127-00101479 years most i would say 75
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00472-00101480-00101855 of new housing and new jobs have
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00473-00101856-00102182 been in the urban villages
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00474-00102183-00102391 and the urban centers even though they
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00475-00102392-00102575 only occupy 17
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00476-00102576-00102806 of the city so it has been a really
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00477-00102807-00102982 successful
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00478-00102983-00103239 strategy for seattle but one thing to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00479-00103240-00103310 understand
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00480-00103311-00103615 is how these urban village boundaries
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00481-00103616-00103775 and how these
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00482-00103776-00104094 villages were defined and the strategy
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00483-00104095-00104327 was adopted in 1994
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00484-00104328-00104510 shortly following the growth management
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00485-00104511-00104654 act um
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00486-00104655-00104902 and the city gave a lot of leeway to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00487-00104903-00105083 neighborhood groups to come up with
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00488-00105083-00105207 these
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00489-00105208-00105454 boundaries and to define urban villages
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00490-00105455-00105695 and as a result as you can see
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00491-00105696-00105990 they come in very many different shapes
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00492-00105991-00106086 and sizes
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00493-00106088-00106478 and and scales this one here for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00494-00106479-00106543 instance
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00495-00106544-00106863 this is very different from another
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00496-00106864-00107358 and the other thing to note is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00497-00107359-00107663 that the city proposed boundaries but
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00498-00107664-00107902 neighborhoods carved out many areas out
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00499-00107903-00108047 of those boundaries
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00500-00108048-00108343 so this chart here shows the wallingford
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00501-00108344-00108502 urban village
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00502-00108503-00108831 and the the dashed line is the is the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00503-00108832-00108919 area that was
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00504-00108920-00109134 included in the neighborhood planning
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00505-00109135-00109247 and the uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00506-00109248-00109471 the dashed line in here in gray is the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00507-00109472-00109623 urban village boundary
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00508-00109624-00109934 so what happened was that there was a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00509-00109935-00110110 lot of discussion about urban village
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00510-00110111-00110310 boundaries by people who lived outside
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00511-00110311-00110423 of the urban villages
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00512-00110424-00110566 and people who were inside the urban
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00513-00110567-00110815 villages didn't necessarily have
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00514-00110816-00111086 more say or it was never evaluated how
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00515-00111088-00111478 much they participated in the process
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00516-00111479-00111790 um and one one other thing to note is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00517-00111791-00111871 that this was
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00518-00111872-00112175 in 1994 this was before the city had the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00519-00112176-00112383 race and social justice initiative or
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00520-00112383-00112607 the racial equity lens
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00521-00112608-00112807 and if this was not a broad and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00522-00112808-00112934 inclusive process
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00523-00112935-00113271 that included people of color or
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00524-00113272-00113471 people whose voices are typically not
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00525-00113472-00113863 heard in a planning process
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00526-00113864-00114207 something else that is worth noting is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00527-00114208-00114486 how many urban villages there aren't for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00528-00114488-00114623 instance
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00529-00114624-00114910 magnolia over here which has a really
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00530-00114911-00114975 walkable
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00531-00114976-00115295 center has good schools good parks does
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00532-00115296-00115566 not have an urban village
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00533-00115567-00115878 similarly laurelhurst doesn't have an
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00534-00115879-00116119 urban village montlick here
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00535-00116120-00116447 really good schools parks quick access
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00536-00116448-00116599 to the east side
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00537-00116600-00116902 no urban village there are walkable
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00538-00116903-00117263 areas in ravenna bryant wedgwood where i
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00539-00117264-00117415 live
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00540-00117416-00117758 which has good parks good schools
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00541-00117759-00117975 but that's not included in an urban
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00542-00117976-00118183 village
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00543-00118183-00118415 and so you can see that the urban
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00544-00118416-00118534 village strategy
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00545-00118535-00118815 has created what many planners talk
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00546-00118816-00118886 about as
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00547-00118888-00119151 a downside of 15-minute cities which is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00548-00119152-00119319 that you're not intended to create
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00549-00119320-00119502 islands of walkability
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00550-00119503-00119671 uh the idea is that they would be
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00551-00119672-00119823 overlapping
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00552-00119824-00119983 areas that are connected in this
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00553-00119983-00120175 polycentric fashion
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00554-00120176-00120471 and in many ways that's not what the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00555-00120472-00120758 growth strategy that we currently have
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00556-00120759-00121014 would get us to and the comprehensive
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00557-00121015-00121286 plan the 2024 update is a real great
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00558-00121288-00121447 opportunity to rethink the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00559-00121448-00121766 growth strategy but before we talk about
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00560-00121767-00122023 city-wide changes i will turn it over to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00561-00122024-00122190 jeff to talk a bit more about the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00562-00122191-00123886 neighborhood scale
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00563-00123888-00124207 i want to introduce jeff howe
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00564-00124208-00124358 jeff is professor of landscape
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00565-00124359-00124534 architecture
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00566-00124535-00124734 and director of the urban urban commons
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00567-00124735-00124943 lab let me turn my
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00568-00124944-00125614 my camera back on here sorry about that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00569-00125615-00125751 in addition to being a landscape
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00570-00125752-00125999 architect he's someone who's well known
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00571-00126000-00126151 for his pioneering writings
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00572-00126152-00126366 on guerrilla urbanism and bottom-up
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00573-00126367-00126519 placemaking something i want to hear a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00574-00126520-00126631 lot more about
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00575-00126632-00126854 his work focuses on civic engagement
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00576-00126855-00126934 community design
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00577-00126935-00127119 public space democracy and design
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00578-00127120-00127247 activism
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00579-00127248-00127510 during the pandemic jeff has been
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00580-00127511-00127599 focused on mutual
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00581-00127600-00127751 aid efforts among the marginalized
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00582-00127752-00128007 social groups and has been involved in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00583-00128008-00128158 projects including the seattle street
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00584-00128159-00128286 sink
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00585-00128288-00128599 jeff way
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00586-00128600-00128934 thank you uh thank you david and uh and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00587-00128935-00129014 thanks to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00588-00129015-00129158 the seattle neighborhood of greenway for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00589-00129159-00129375 uh this important invitation
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00590-00129376-00129543 uh it's not often that the planned
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00591-00129544-00129783 concept uh captured the imagination of a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00592-00129783-00129839 large
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00593-00129840-00130031 group of people around the world and uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00594-00130032-00130278 15 minutes that it happened to be
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00595-00130279-00130599 one of them what uh i want to kind of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00596-00130600-00130847 it's great to kind of follow uh uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00597-00130848-00130910 vienna
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00598-00130911-00131247 and uh and uh to build on what uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00599-00131248-00131487 they have laid out as uh sort of a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00600-00131488-00131551 concept
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00601-00131552-00131966 and bring it down to the ground
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00602-00131967-00132414 level in my talk i
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00603-00132415-00132654 uh i'm actually speaking to you from
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00604-00132655-00132783 taipei today
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00605-00132784-00133054 like david has said but i was also in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00606-00133055-00133278 seattle in the beginning of the pandemic
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00607-00133279-00133607 early last year and uh and like
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00608-00133608-00133695 everybody else
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00609-00133696-00133839 uh you know one of the things that we
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00610-00133840-00134031 have done most often during the pandemic
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00611-00134032-00134087 was to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00612-00134088-00134271 walk around our neighborhood which was
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00613-00134272-00134447 what i did
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00614-00134448-00134687 and i and i got to know my neighborhood
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00615-00134688-00134751 uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00616-00134752-00135047 really well uh through all the walks and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00617-00135048-00135111 i was
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00618-00135112-00135319 as i was walking around my neighborhood
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00619-00135320-00135463 i realized
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00620-00135464-00135743 that uh you know my neighborhood was
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00621-00135744-00135902 already a 15-minute
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00622-00135903-00136263 neighborhood which argue one can argue
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00623-00136264-00136390 is a building block
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00624-00136391-00136719 for a 15-minute city and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00625-00136720-00137031 so i thought i would start from there in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00626-00137032-00137127 my talk
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00627-00137128-00137463 today so this is my block in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00628-00137464-00137631 the in the bryant neighborhood uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00629-00137632-00137911 located between wenchwood and ravenna
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00630-00137912-00138231 you may recognize a few things here in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00631-00138232-00138263 the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00632-00138264-00138590 google earth view and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00633-00138591-00138759 in my neighborhood i we're very
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00634-00138760-00138927 fortunate to have
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00635-00138928-00139214 two groceries market within 10 minutes
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00636-00139215-00139254 of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00637-00139255-00139559 walking or more if we go a little
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00638-00139560-00139863 further there are also three
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00639-00139864-00140190 parts of different scale ranging from a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00640-00140191-00140439 neighbor scale to urban scale within 10
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00641-00140440-00140583 to 15 minutes of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00642-00140584-00141007 walking biking or riding the bus
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00643-00141008-00141263 we are also within 10 minutes of walking
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00644-00141264-00141375 to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00645-00141376-00141607 our nearest elementary school and middle
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00646-00141608-00141719 school which
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00647-00141720-00142023 our kids went to and also within 10
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00648-00142024-00142183 minutes to roosevelt high
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00649-00142184-00142607 by bus my spouse and i can both get to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00650-00142608-00142911 work within 10 to 15 minutes by bus to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00651-00142912-00143071 uw and also to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00652-00143072-00143390 the green lake community center
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00653-00143391-00143599 we can also get to the seattle
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00654-00143600-00143711 children's hospital
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00655-00143712-00144007 and the uw medical center within 10 to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00656-00144008-00144159 15 minutes by bus
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00657-00144160-00144519 as well so this is all great and we have
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00658-00144520-00144743 uh really enjoyed our time uh living in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00659-00144744-00144951 seattle over the past 20 years and look
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00660-00144952-00145143 forward to be coming back
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00661-00145144-00145423 uh but we do and we do recognize that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00662-00145424-00145495 not
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00663-00145496-00145911 uh every neighborhood is like this
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00664-00145912-00146111 but i also know that our neighborhood is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00665-00146112-00146359 not the only one with this kind of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00666-00146360-00146695 convenience and walkability
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00667-00146696-00146895 but something that's not quite right
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00668-00146896-00147071 with our neighborhood device
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00669-00147072-00147399 which is why i think was still far away
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00670-00147400-00147687 from becoming a 15-minute city
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00671-00147688-00147919 or a 50-minute neighborhood now first
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00672-00147920-00148087 there are just not
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00673-00148088-00148326 enough people with access to this
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00674-00148327-00148502 15-minute convenience
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00675-00148503-00148839 the density is simply too low
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00676-00148840-00148975 and then there are also issues of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00677-00148976-00149190 demographics and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00678-00149191-00149463 as well as diversity of housing types
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00679-00149464-00149678 while many neighborhoods in seattle have
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00680-00149679-00149719 great
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00681-00149720-00149990 walkability as mentioned by the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00682-00149991-00150175 privileged speaker is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00683-00150176-00150335 that kind of walkability is not
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00684-00150336-00150535 available to everybody so how can we
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00685-00150536-00150614 address this
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00686-00150615-00150966 issue obviously increasing density is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00687-00150967-00151343 a necessary strategy if you look at the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00688-00151344-00151575 four criteria for the 15 minutes that he
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00689-00151576-00151847 has laid out by claus moreno
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00690-00151848-00151975 we're missing out on most of the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00691-00151976-00152159 criteria given of predominantly
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00692-00152160-00152247 single-family
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00693-00152248-00152535 uh residential zone and this is one of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00694-00152536-00152775 the most fundamental barriers in my view
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00695-00152776-00153095 to 15 minutes city concept in seattle
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00696-00153096-00153366 so what does a city of higher density
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00697-00153367-00153463 look like
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00698-00153464-00153743 how is it better in serving a greater
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00699-00153744-00153887 number of people
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00700-00153888-00154031 i i thought it might be interesting to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00701-00154032-00154214 compare foreign
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00702-00154215-00154447 with my current neighborhood here in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00703-00154448-00154535 taipei
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00704-00154536-00154854 which is shown
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00705-00154855-00155126 at the same scale here as you can see
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00706-00155127-00155311 the blocks in taipei
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00707-00155312-00155647 on the on the right hand side are much
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00708-00155648-00155823 more compact
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00709-00155824-00156119 more much more finer grain it's also
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00710-00156120-00156231 much easier to get
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00711-00156232-00156526 to places by foot bike and also with
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00712-00156527-00156663 public transit
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00713-00156664-00156871 with a greater number of people the city
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00714-00156872-00157007 can support
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00715-00157008-00157311 a greater number a also variety of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00716-00157312-00157535 services and businesses
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00717-00157536-00157911 uh take the grocery market as an example
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00718-00157912-00158095 so within about the same walking
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00719-00158096-00158231 distance
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00720-00158232-00158583 or time i have access in taipei to in my
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00721-00158584-00158759 neighborhood to eight different grocery
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00722-00158760-00158878 markets
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00723-00158879-00159207 uh you know more choices and greater uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00724-00159208-00159551 price range from the very traditional
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00725-00159552-00159951 uh produce market to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00726-00159952-00160302 a market that uh focus on imported uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00727-00160303-00160607 goods uh from overseas
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00728-00160608-00160999 uh not to mention you know schools parks
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00729-00161000-00161287 greenways and hospitals are accessible
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00730-00161288-00161366 within 10
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00731-00161367-00161614 15 minutes of walking and then with the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00732-00161615-00161775 metro system pretty much
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00733-00161776-00162087 the entire downtown can be rich in 15
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00734-00162088-00162254 minutes
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00735-00162255-00162502 but most importantly this urban fabric
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00736-00162503-00162711 can serve a greater number of people
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00737-00162712-00162983 uh obviously it's not uh you know
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00738-00162984-00163214 conceivable or even desirable for our
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00739-00163215-00163271 neighborhood
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00740-00163272-00163543 see how to become become like those in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00741-00163544-00163639 taipei with the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00742-00163640-00163959 density that is more than 10 times that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00743-00163960-00164166 of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00744-00164167-00164526 comparing brine with dime for example
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00745-00164527-00164678 it's also a very different kind of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00746-00164679-00164847 lifestyle than
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00747-00164848-00165151 social fabric but what if we can
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00748-00165152-00165502 strategically increase the density in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00749-00165503-00165726 some locations in seattle just a little
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00750-00165727-00165926 bit more
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00751-00165927-00166254 and in neighborhoods where many of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00752-00166255-00166447 the amenities and services are missing
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00753-00166448-00166590 what if we can increase
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00754-00166591-00166783 the density and the number of residents
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00755-00166784-00166951 so that the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00756-00166952-00167159 businesses and services can become
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00757-00167160-00167295 viable
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00758-00167296-00167614 in those neighborhoods and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00759-00167615-00167814 so how can we bring walkability to a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00760-00167815-00168119 greater segment of our population
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00761-00168120-00168335 how can you achieve not only proximity
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00762-00168336-00168654 vowels or diversity density and ubiquity
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00763-00168655-00168902 these are these ingredients also need to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00764-00168903-00169031 be part of the recipe
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00765-00169032-00170063 walkability thank you
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00766-00170064-00170271 excellent jeff a really interesting way
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00767-00170272-00170471 to bring it home to seattle and also
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00768-00170472-00170607 introduce
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00769-00170608-00170911 some ideas from outside of seattle i
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00770-00170912-00171078 want to introduce shannon nickel
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00771-00171079-00171271 shannon is a landscape architect and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00772-00171272-00171447 co-founder of gist of sun
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00773-00171448-00171831 guthrie nickel or ggn her designs
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00774-00171832-00172023 including chicago's lurie garden and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00775-00172024-00172231 boston's north end parks
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00776-00172232-00172423 are recognized for being deeply embedded
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00777-00172424-00172663 in their social contexts
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00778-00172664-00172878 since 2016 shannon has been the leading
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00779-00172879-00173095 design
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00780-00173096-00173271 has been leading the design for india
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00781-00173272-00173423 based in shoreline park in san
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00782-00173424-00173623 francisco's bayview neighborhood
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00783-00173624-00173783 seeking to restore walking connections
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00784-00173784-00174014 to local services and amenities in a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00785-00174015-00174214 historically isolated and underserved
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00786-00174215-00174390 neighborhood
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00787-00174391-00175151 shannon
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00788-00175152-00175502 thank you david and uh i seem to have an
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00789-00175503-00175775 unfortunate pattern of following jeff um
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00790-00175776-00175807 in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00791-00175808-00176111 uh presenting uh and uh people that i
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00792-00176112-00176175 admire
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00793-00176176-00176502 um i am not a planner
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00794-00176503-00176790 um i am not a policy maker i am a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00795-00176791-00176878 designer
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00796-00176879-00177078 and the scope that i usually have as a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00797-00177079-00177223 landscape architect
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00798-00177224-00177663 quite frankly is selecting street trees
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00799-00177664-00177926 designing plantings and furnishings and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00800-00177927-00178078 things like that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00801-00178079-00178487 that contribute we like to think
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00802-00178488-00178871 contribute to the sense of potential
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00803-00178872-00179159 and alignment with a walkable place a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00804-00179160-00179335 place that prioritizes
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00805-00179336-00179663 local life and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00806-00179664-00179838 daily life and the people who might be
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00807-00179839-00180207 living in a space and using it every day
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00808-00180208-00180407 and we've been doing our best to do that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00809-00180408-00180543 over the last
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00810-00180544-00180975 over 20 years in in our projects so bit
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00811-00180976-00181207 by bit we get these little scopes
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00812-00181208-00181407 might be a sidewalk on one side of a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00813-00181408-00181599 block it might be one crossing it might
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00814-00181600-00181671 be
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00815-00181672-00181838 you know designing the details of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00816-00181839-00182007 something but
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00817-00182008-00182302 we've really been focused on how much
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00818-00182303-00182407 can we with these
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00819-00182408-00182671 these iterative little scopes um
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00820-00182672-00182799 emphasize
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00821-00182800-00183207 and build help people see build up that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00822-00183208-00183526 mentality of looking at our streets
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00823-00183527-00183863 as part of the neighborhood ground
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00824-00183864-00184199 and right now as i think we all
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00825-00184200-00184478 are aware when we look at a 15-minute
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00826-00184479-00184631 radius of walking around
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00827-00184632-00184951 most of us we probably don't have enough
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00828-00184952-00185007 available
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00829-00185008-00185295 ground to serve our needs and the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00830-00185296-00185438 mobility
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00831-00185439-00185735 options that we'd like to have on foot
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00832-00185736-00185783 so
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00833-00185784-00186014 uh just talking about some of the things
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00834-00186015-00186111 we do
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00835-00186112-00186343 with our scopes that may be sidewalks
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00836-00186344-00186550 around the perimeter of a building or
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00837-00186551-00186726 something like that we like to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00838-00186727-00187031 step back and get ourselves
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00839-00187032-00187278 the architects we're working with and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00840-00187279-00187447 also the folks that may be coming to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00841-00187448-00187614 community meetings
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00842-00187615-00187983 into a mindset of um seeing the streets
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00843-00187984-00188166 as their local neighborhood ground
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00844-00188167-00188454 not just as vector lines that are
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00845-00188455-00188647 engineered devices that are
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00846-00188648-00188854 sort of dividing the neighborhood up so
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00847-00188855-00189087 here's south lake union in seattle
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00848-00189088-00189302 this is one of the drawings my colleague
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00849-00189303-00189478 david malda
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00850-00189479-00189790 did and i love this because it helps us
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00851-00189791-00190047 just remind us that streets are simply
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00852-00190048-00190335 excerpts of a larger piece of ground
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00853-00190336-00190631 that we all share and each part of the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00854-00190632-00190823 ground is different it has a topography
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00855-00190824-00191031 it's way older than us it's way older
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00856-00191032-00191199 than the current paint lines on the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00857-00191200-00191295 street
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00858-00191296-00191454 but when we start to see streets as
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00859-00191455-00191678 ground we start to see them as surfaces
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00860-00191679-00192007 for living and shared space
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00861-00192008-00192223 they're omnidirectional surfaces they're
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00862-00192224-00192335 not just linear
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00863-00192336-00192575 um tubes that are aligned that we're
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00864-00192576-00192743 we're fighting over
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00865-00192744-00192959 um and i think that's important because
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00866-00192960-00193126 when we all travel to other parts of the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00867-00193127-00193271 world this happens to be the dalton
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00868-00193272-00193487 borean osaka
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00869-00193488-00193687 we see that there's places where streets
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00870-00193688-00193814 are simply treated as
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00871-00193815-00194150 spaces between buildings and that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00872-00194151-00194343 simple notion is actually of course
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00873-00194344-00194471 really old
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00874-00194472-00194711 but it's also beautiful and pleasurable
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00875-00194712-00194783 and feel
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00876-00194784-00194950 safe and you can let go of your kid's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00877-00194951-00195175 hand and i find it thrilling to get into
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00878-00195176-00195326 these kinds of spaces as somebody who's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00879-00195327-00195550 lived in seattle for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00880-00195551-00195935 30 years and grew up in the western us
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00881-00195936-00196175 so it's interesting to look we always
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00882-00196176-00196343 like looking at how much streets have
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00883-00196344-00196431 changed
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00884-00196432-00196623 in just the last few decades especially
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00885-00196624-00196759 in america
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00886-00196760-00196926 to remind us that we can change them
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00887-00196927-00197095 again and make them
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00888-00197096-00197447 more accommodating of all the things we
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00889-00197448-00197631 need to fit in a 15 minute neighborhood
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00890-00197632-00197854 so here's pine street looking from first
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00891-00197855-00198254 avenue east up to capitol hill in 1936
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00892-00198255-00198463 and one of the things we notice is the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00893-00198464-00198702 pace and scale of all the little details
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00894-00198703-00198887 and signs that are reaching out to the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00895-00198888-00199023 pedestrian
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00896-00199024-00199302 pace of walking it's on a second scale
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00897-00199303-00199502 not even a minute scale
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00898-00199503-00199814 then we go to 1963 everything's one way
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00899-00199815-00200038 everything's about regional flow how
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00900-00200039-00200207 much can we charge this whole
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00901-00200208-00200438 corridor as this vector line between
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00902-00200439-00200638 distant places we don't even see
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00903-00200639-00200823 and the local folks are not being served
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00904-00200824-00200966 there's not kids in the street there's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00905-00200967-00201150 not people standing and talking in the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00906-00201151-00201287 street
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00907-00201288-00201583 and i want to bring kids up because as a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00908-00201584-00201743 landscape architect they're one of my
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00909-00201744-00201807 main
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00910-00201808-00202119 constituents they are so poorly served
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00911-00202120-00202238 in the city
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00912-00202239-00202614 um and i would say that um play
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00913-00202615-00202831 you know definitely overlaps with four
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00914-00202832-00202959 of the six
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00915-00202960-00203207 um uses that were talked about as the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00916-00203208-00203366 liberal livable city uses
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00917-00203367-00203590 living healthcare education and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00918-00203591-00203735 entertainment
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00919-00203736-00204063 um play is all of those things and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00920-00204064-00204287 how do we get back to the point of this
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00921-00204288-00204366 is normal
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00922-00204367-00204559 this is what streets have been used for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00923-00204560-00204783 for millennia and kids are on a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00924-00204784-00204975 one minute neighborhood not a 15 minute
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00925-00204976-00205190 neighborhood parents would love in the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00926-00205191-00205342 apartment buildings in our denser
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00927-00205344-00205462 neighborhoods
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00928-00205463-00205710 to be able to open their front door and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00929-00205711-00205886 let go of their kid's hand and let their
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00930-00205887-00205951 kid
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00931-00205952-00206262 play there that's a one minute thing so
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00932-00206263-00206406 we have a long ways to go
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00933-00206407-00206582 but i'm super excited about the 15
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00934-00206583-00206798 minute neighborhood concept
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00935-00206800-00207103 so how do we as designers uh architects
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00936-00207104-00207262 landscape architects but also just
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00937-00207263-00207375 people thinking about what our
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00938-00207376-00207494 expectations should be
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00939-00207496-00207655 in our streets in front of our front
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00940-00207656-00207927 doors how do we rebuild the local ground
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00941-00207928-00208086 for humans to walk on
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00942-00208087-00208319 live in and play in space for us to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00943-00208319-00208446 exist and survive
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00944-00208448-00208646 outside of our front doors and one of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00945-00208648-00208798 the things we do as designers
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00946-00208800-00209103 is we pretend we pretend even if it
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00947-00209104-00209255 doesn't look like it right now that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00948-00209256-00209471 every square foot of the spaces in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00949-00209471-00209646 between our buildings
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00950-00209648-00209967 is valuable valuable at the human scale
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00951-00209967-00210158 so this happens to be the tunnel ride
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00952-00210159-00210334 probably a lot of you did it a few years
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00953-00210335-00210527 ago when the tunnel opened in seattle
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00954-00210528-00210798 this is my kid giving me adrenaline just
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00955-00210800-00210903 standing on
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00956-00210904-00211127 this piece of infrastructure that's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00957-00211128-00211415 designed for 60 mile per hour vehicles
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00958-00211416-00211575 everybody was stopping and resting there
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00959-00211576-00211798 was no cars there how do we get from
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00960-00211800-00211982 this feeling of like we shouldn't be
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00961-00211983-00212110 here in this space
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00962-00212111-00212406 on this detached piece of infrastructure
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00963-00212407-00212471 to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00964-00212471-00212798 this is part of my local ground and it's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00965-00212800-00213031 safe it's it's earth i can stand on and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00966-00213032-00213134 use and walk on
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00967-00213135-00213455 in multiple directions and so a lot of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00968-00213456-00213510 times
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00969-00213511-00213823 in my industry the first um
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00970-00213823-00214231 impulse may be expensive unit papers
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00971-00214232-00214463 they do work there is something about
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00972-00214464-00214606 the unit paper
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00973-00214607-00214839 it's the heat scale of the hand it's the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00974-00214840-00214975 scale of the human
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00975-00214976-00215287 it also shows this attention
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00976-00215288-00215551 to the value of the ground surface and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00977-00215552-00215719 it breaks down the scale it creates
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00978-00215719-00215863 friction it slows
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00979-00215864-00216055 fast things down there's all sorts of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00980-00216056-00216223 great things that unit pavers do
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00981-00216223-00216463 but sometimes we die on that sword if
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00982-00216464-00216551 you can't
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00983-00216552-00216782 afford to put unit papers across the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00984-00216783-00216903 street then
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00985-00216904-00217046 it's like the baby goes with the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00986-00217048-00217287 bathwater talking about kids
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00987-00217288-00217519 so i just wanted to bring up some local
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00988-00217519-00217710 examples of small steps
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00989-00217711-00218046 that my firm has been involved in to um
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00990-00218048-00218303 just like little design details that can
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00991-00218304-00218542 help things feel more like spaces for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00992-00218544-00218782 people with really cheap materials
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00993-00218783-00218927 this is at the burke museum at the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00994-00218928-00219103 university of washington it's a parking
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00995-00219104-00219215 lot
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00996-00219216-00219487 with some concrete around it but if you
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00997-00219488-00219679 notice there's not the typical
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00998-00219680-00220039 vehicle speed uh radiused
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-00999-00220040-00220287 paint corners rounded corners in the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01000-00220288-00220367 paint
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01001-00220367-00220575 they're sharp 90 degree corners we're
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01002-00220576-00220855 saying this is at the scale of the human
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01003-00220856-00221079 hand and eye for somebody standing there
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01004-00221080-00221271 this is designed like a room
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01005-00221271-00221527 and as a result it has been it's not a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01006-00221528-00221623 perfect space
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01007-00221623-00221815 but it's calmed the way that people
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01008-00221816-00221951 drive and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01009-00221952-00222094 one of the things that's delighted me is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01010-00222096-00222287 during the pandemic and actually even
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01011-00222288-00222431 now that it's being used
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01012-00222432-00222575 people are teaching their kids to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01013-00222576-00222863 skateboard there ride their bikes there
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01014-00222864-00222998 all the things like what do you do with
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01015-00223000-00223151 pavement that feels kind of safe like
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01016-00223152-00223367 you're not going to get run over
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01017-00223367-00223527 the other thing we did here and it took
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01018-00223528-00223703 a lot of work was get rid of curbs
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01019-00223704-00223887 you can see we have bollards and texture
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01020-00223888-00224031 strips um
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01021-00224032-00224287 it's accessible number one for people on
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01022-00224288-00224358 wheels
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01023-00224359-00224663 or who maybe have various kinds of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01024-00224664-00224727 physical
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01025-00224728-00225039 um challenges but it also puts the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01026-00225040-00225279 people in the vehicles and the people
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01027-00225280-00225542 on foot in this same space so when
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01028-00225544-00225671 you're driving there you feel a little
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01029-00225671-00225782 like someone might
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01030-00225783-00225975 walk out in front of you at any time so
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01031-00225976-00226127 you slow down
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01032-00226128-00226391 again it's a first step right next to it
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01033-00226392-00226455 part of this
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01034-00226456-00226775 was working on 43rd street and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01035-00226776-00226982 it is stephen's way here it is a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01036-00226983-00227103 pedestrian mall
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01037-00227104-00227271 there was a lot of questions during our
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01038-00227271-00227471 process should we then make it a wavy
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01039-00227471-00227671 path so it looks like a human
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01040-00227671-00227958 path and not a street and there was a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01041-00227959-00228103 really interesting dialogue about well
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01042-00228104-00228231 it's not really a street because there's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01043-00228232-00228271 not
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01044-00228271-00228406 cars on it you shouldn't call it a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01045-00228407-00228591 street and we said no
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01046-00228592-00228823 we are excited to call this a street it
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01047-00228823-00228894 is a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01048-00228896-00229151 complete intersection with four streets
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01049-00229152-00229294 that meet here
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01050-00229296-00229598 one of them happens to only have only
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01051-00229600-00229871 only have human beings on it but it is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01052-00229871-00230006 equal to the other streets so we
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01053-00230007-00230142 purposely designed
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01054-00230144-00230527 this um meeting of paths to be equal on
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01055-00230528-00230655 all four sides
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01056-00230656-00231015 flexible no curves um and it is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01057-00231016-00231382 in our view a 100 crossing of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01058-00231383-00231687 paths in the city this is all about
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01059-00231688-00232055 how do we elevate the importance and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01060-00232056-00232167 visibility
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01061-00232167-00232551 of walking in our ground that we have in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01062-00232552-00232679 the city which is streets
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01063-00232680-00233006 30 percent of our ground
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01064-00233007-00233279 then just a few examples before i close
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01065-00233280-00233487 second avenue
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01066-00233488-00233679 at seattle center is a prototype you can
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01067-00233680-00233806 find locally
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01068-00233807-00234055 with it does have unit pavers but
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01069-00234056-00234215 they're affordable locally produced
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01070-00234216-00234367 concrete pavers
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01071-00234367-00234623 no curbs the water drains and actually
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01072-00234623-00234798 infiltrates along the edges
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01073-00234800-00235127 seattle center was great on this this is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01074-00235128-00235310 was really looked at as being what is an
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01075-00235311-00235494 affordable replicable
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01076-00235496-00235782 design for a curbless street that does
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01077-00235783-00235894 allow heavy truck
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01078-00235896-00236215 truck traffic on it at times but
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01079-00236216-00236471 also could be uh not only a place for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01080-00236471-00236551 people to walk
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01081-00236552-00236734 linear uh up and down the corner
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01082-00236735-00236855 corridor but have
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01083-00236856-00237142 events and all sorts of different uses
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01084-00237144-00237319 on it this happens to be pride weekend
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01085-00237319-00237503 which is one of my favorite times
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01086-00237504-00237694 to go and this is pride month so i
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01087-00237696-00237846 thought it would be a fun
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01088-00237848-00238103 um example to share and i'm just going
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01089-00238104-00238279 to close out on
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01090-00238280-00238463 thinking about that cross grain as
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01091-00238464-00238655 designers we can think about
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01092-00238656-00239006 the cross grain to balance out that fast
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01093-00239007-00239327 linear emphasis and one of the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01094-00239328-00239623 interesting examples of this recently
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01095-00239623-00239887 last year were the black lives matter
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01096-00239888-00240006 murals
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01097-00240007-00240279 that started here in seattle but there
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01098-00240280-00240391 was something about
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01099-00240392-00240719 the letters and these gestures that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01100-00240719-00240879 occupied the middle of the street and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01101-00240880-00241142 also created this crosswise
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01102-00241144-00241446 cadence of the letters that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01103-00241448-00241687 slowed it told you that this was a place
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01104-00241688-00241758 that people
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01105-00241759-00242151 were using and occupying um and uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01106-00242152-00242367 it's not business as usual and that the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01107-00242367-00242455 materials are
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01108-00242456-00242687 inexpensive for that and i'm gonna close
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01109-00242688-00242846 on north end parks
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01110-00242848-00243134 uh in boston it was part of a linear um
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01111-00243135-00243223 freeway
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01112-00243223-00243606 uh lid there was a lot of pressure to um
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01113-00243607-00243903 make this entire 1.7 mile park sort of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01114-00243904-00243975 uniform
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01115-00243976-00244223 and parallel to the dominant direction
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01116-00244223-00244319 of traffic
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01117-00244319-00244655 we really uh were interested
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01118-00244656-00244991 in emphasizing the local cross traffic
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01119-00244992-00245287 and this is little salem street this is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01120-00245288-00245463 actually a right-of-way that we pulled
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01121-00245464-00245606 across the parks we thought it was
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01122-00245607-00245775 important to have streets
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01123-00245776-00246046 local streets um connecting through
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01124-00246048-00246175 these little parks
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01125-00246176-00246430 for this for the additional options they
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01126-00246431-00246567 bring for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01127-00246567-00246719 walking routes that people could take
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01128-00246719-00246887 locally in their neighborhoods
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01129-00246888-00248175 and i'll uh end on that note thank you
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01130-00248176-00248551 um so i realized that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01131-00248552-00248830 that this is a lot to take in in that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01132-00248831-00248879 when you're
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01133-00248880-00249030 starting to think about how we would put
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01134-00249031-00249223 together 15-minute cities
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01135-00249223-00249471 you're starting at a regional scale and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01136-00249471-00249679 you're getting down to uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01137-00249680-00249951 the city level and then what we do in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01138-00249952-00250071 the in terms of how do we make it
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01139-00250071-00250198 arrange the neighborhoods and then
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01140-00250200-00250430 right down to how do we make the most
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01141-00250431-00250567 use out of the right-of-way
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01142-00250567-00250855 that our streets represent to make them
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01143-00250856-00250910 not only
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01144-00250911-00251215 safe to get around if you're on foot or
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01145-00251216-00251446 are rolling but also places to play and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01146-00251448-00251887 i love shannon's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01147-00251888-00252094 elucidation of play and how many how
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01148-00252096-00252255 many things that it touches on in fact
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01149-00252256-00252446 maybe that should even be its own thing
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01150-00252448-00252598 although you're right that play plays
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01151-00252600-00252751 into so many of those other
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01152-00252752-00252998 uh of those other six of the other six
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01153-00253000-00253110 aspects
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01154-00253111-00253382 um you know we and we we talked about so
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01155-00253383-00253527 many things and we didn't even really
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01156-00253528-00253630 talk about
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01157-00253631-00253815 the regional scale how do all these how
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01158-00253816-00254055 do these uh individual neighborhoods
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01159-00254056-00254271 that are walkable add up to a region
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01160-00254271-00254375 where we have
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01161-00254376-00254582 far-flung employment we have people as
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01162-00254583-00254727 diana pointed out
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01163-00254728-00255046 you know making 90-minute commutes
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01164-00255048-00255255 so i with all that swimming around in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01165-00255256-00255351 our heads i
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01166-00255352-00255542 kind of want to ask where should we
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01167-00255544-00255798 start
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01168-00255800-00255982 you know erotica pointed out some places
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01169-00255983-00256198 on the map that are already looking like
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01170-00256200-00256415 maybe beginnings of a 15-minute city
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01171-00256416-00256527 jeff pointed out
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01172-00256528-00256687 that we have some parts of the city
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01173-00256688-00256863 where you can actually get
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01174-00256864-00257110 access to a lot of things but we but
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01175-00257111-00257263 maybe there aren't enough people who can
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01176-00257264-00257415 get that access because we don't have
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01177-00257416-00257494 the density
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01178-00257496-00257630 and then we other other parts of the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01179-00257631-00257839 city where we have not enough density to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01180-00257840-00257991 support all the services that would be
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01181-00257992-00258079 required
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01182-00258080-00258342 for a walkable neighborhood and when in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01183-00258344-00258398 the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01184-00258400-00258703 lens we're using here today with
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01185-00258704-00258846 seattle neighborhood greenways being our
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01186-00258848-00259063 sponsor is really that walkable
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01187-00259064-00259119 neighborhood
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01188-00259119-00259319 we want to get to but where do we where
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01189-00259319-00259463 would we start
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01190-00259464-00259639 any any of you can jump in that feels
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01191-00259640-00259863 like you want to want to do it
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01192-00259864-00260055 but where would you start and just
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01193-00260056-00260175 picking this apart and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01194-00260176-00260463 taking those first baby steps towards a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01195-00260464-00260503 real
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01196-00260504-00261663 aspiration toward a 15-minute city
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01197-00261664-00261815 that you presented last year and i'll
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01198-00261816-00262287 put you on the spot first
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01199-00262288-00262487 uh certainly i was thinking since i
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01200-00262488-00262719 presented last i'm not
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01201-00262720-00262919 you would get a break say bad enough of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01202-00262920-00263047 me um
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01203-00263048-00263367 i uh where would i start well there's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01204-00263368-00263519 there's low-hanging fruit and then
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01205-00263520-00263687 someone also had a question in the chat
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01206-00263688-00263727 is like
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01207-00263728-00263927 think bigger tell us you know bigger
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01208-00263928-00264071 things that need to be done
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01209-00264072-00264303 but i'm a low-hanging fruit professional
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01210-00264304-00264463 so i'll start with that and someone else
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01211-00264464-00264639 can come in with some more profound
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01212-00264640-00265071 um changes uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01213-00265072-00265287 this is i'm just gonna pick a place but
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01214-00265288-00265430 traffic warrants
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01215-00265431-00265734 um i have i've i've spent a lot of my
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01216-00265735-00265775 time
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01217-00265776-00266079 in seattle and a few other cities on
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01218-00266080-00266406 um and this is getting better but
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01219-00266407-00266639 where are controlled crossings so as
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01220-00266640-00266839 looking at things not as an ornamental
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01221-00266840-00267158 space but simply as uh uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01222-00267159-00267415 looking at space in our city as how
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01223-00267416-00267534 people survive
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01224-00267535-00267806 and get from point a to point b when
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01225-00267807-00267903 they're on foot
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01226-00267904-00268158 which may not be parallel to the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01227-00268159-00268310 hierarchy of vehicle
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01228-00268311-00268630 corridors and let's take mercer street
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01229-00268631-00268775 for instance
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01230-00268776-00268975 there's a really high density of seniors
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01231-00268976-00269095 that live on
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01232-00269096-00269263 opposite sides of mercer street from
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01233-00269264-00269447 where their services
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01234-00269448-00269758 and bus stops are but there are many
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01235-00269759-00269943 missing controlled intersections there
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01236-00269944-00270134 because they don't have traffic warrants
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01237-00270135-00270551 per mutcd and other standards
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01238-00270552-00270734 meaning there's not enough cross traffic
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01239-00270735-00270887 there might not be enough
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01240-00270888-00271134 numbers of pedestrians or documented
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01241-00271135-00271255 accidents
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01242-00271256-00271503 to warrant a signalized crossing in my
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01243-00271504-00271727 view
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01244-00271728-00271910 that mean that's all the more reason why
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01245-00271911-00272055 we need a signalized crossing there
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01246-00272056-00272110 because there's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01247-00272111-00272382 poor folks that are there by themselves
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01248-00272383-00272534 that don't have a crowd of people around
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01249-00272535-00272727 them making them more visible
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01250-00272728-00272943 or a vehicle which is the only thing us
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01251-00272944-00273039 as drivers
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01252-00273040-00273319 notice at intersections they need the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01253-00273320-00273510 support of a controlled intersection and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01254-00273511-00273671 you need it every block
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01255-00273672-00273895 especially if you're physically impaired
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01256-00273896-00274079 you're a kid
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01257-00274080-00274463 or you're elderly so
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01258-00274464-00274630 there's a lot of missing controlled
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01259-00274631-00274767 intersections in our city
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01260-00274768-00275063 and we spend a lot of money to put hawk
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01261-00275064-00275199 lights
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01262-00275200-00275534 and all sorts of dance dances around
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01263-00275535-00275799 putting a flippin stop sign in which is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01264-00275800-00275879 cheap
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01265-00275880-00276230 um put a four-way stop or put a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01266-00276231-00276415 traffic light in but it's at the it's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01267-00276416-00276551 it's concerns about
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01268-00276552-00276919 um slowing down the flow or time from
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01269-00276920-00277151 point a to point b on some of these
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01270-00277152-00277471 prioritized uh traffic ways
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01271-00277472-00277751 and i i respect the person in the chat
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01272-00277752-00277855 who said
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01273-00277856-00278151 it's not just about those big ugly roads
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01274-00278152-00278239 we need to do
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01275-00278240-00278423 more comprehensive things about density
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01276-00278424-00278830 and i do agree with that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01277-00278831-00279191 jeff i'm curious you um uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01278-00279192-00279367 you raised the issue of making a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01279-00279368-00279591 neighborhood like yours denser
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01280-00279592-00279743 um is that where you'd start and how
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01281-00279744-00279958 would you do it
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01282-00279959-00280271 yeah i mean that's i think at
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01283-00280272-00280430 a basic level i think that's a good
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01284-00280431-00280679 place to start but i think we need
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01285-00280680-00280903 to be strategic it's not just throwing
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01286-00280904-00281006 density uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01287-00281007-00281358 everywhere uh i mean we have a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01288-00281359-00281534 model to build on i think the urban
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01289-00281535-00281710 village concept that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01290-00281711-00282039 uh you can mention i think is we should
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01291-00282040-00282255 be able to build on that but perhaps
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01292-00282256-00282399 looking at something that's kind of in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01293-00282400-00282519 between
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01294-00282520-00282830 you know uh the the reality that we have
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01295-00282831-00282919 now
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01296-00282920-00283230 and the uh what has been uh accomplished
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01297-00283231-00283399 with the urban bridge
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01298-00283400-00283543 and you know maybe i think there's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01299-00283544-00283734 something between that we could you know
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01300-00283735-00283799 consider
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01301-00283800-00284151 and expand uh the practice to uh places
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01302-00284152-00284303 in the city but this you know
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01303-00284304-00284582 especially in the northeast that has
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01304-00284583-00284615 been
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01305-00284616-00284910 uh you know resisting uh the urban
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01306-00284911-00285054 village concept for uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01307-00285055-00285358 you know such a long time and uh and you
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01308-00285359-00285479 know so for example
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01309-00285480-00285743 uh you know in my neighborhood actually
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01310-00285744-00285910 i actually live in a tampon which is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01311-00285911-00286134 already a higher density
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01312-00286135-00286447 than the single-family vloggings
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01313-00286448-00286703 but the town homes in i think most
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01314-00286704-00286775 neighborhoods
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01315-00286776-00287158 in seattle are very piecemeal
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01316-00287159-00287463 they don't really create a a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01317-00287464-00287734 desirable uh environment except for the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01318-00287735-00287863 individual units
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01319-00287864-00288199 on their own uh the the the physical
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01320-00288200-00288391 fabric of the city is pretty
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01321-00288392-00288623 still pretty much designed for the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01322-00288624-00288799 single-family dwellings
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01323-00288800-00289063 and so i think there is a urban urban
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01324-00289064-00289351 design
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01325-00289352-00289599 kind of exercise that is needed you know
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01326-00289600-00289695 to create
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01327-00289696-00290030 a denser neighborhood that people
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01328-00290031-00290382 love to live uh not because they they
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01329-00290383-00290630 can only afford to uh but these are you
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01330-00290631-00290830 know desirable places that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01331-00290831-00291063 you would enjoy you know closer
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01332-00291064-00291287 proximity with your neighbors you can
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01333-00291288-00291606 walk to places your kids can play with
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01334-00291607-00291823 other kids in the neighborhood
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01335-00291824-00292030 rather than having you know drive them
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01336-00292031-00292215 around
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01337-00292216-00292487 you know like across towns now that is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01338-00292488-00292599 not a sustainable
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01339-00292600-00292806 way of living so i think we should be
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01340-00292807-00293006 looking more proactively
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01341-00293007-00293239 uh not at the not in terms of just
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01342-00293240-00293358 housing type
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01343-00293359-00293543 but also in terms of creating the kind
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01344-00293544-00293695 of neighborhood that people
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01345-00293696-00293999 want to live with the higher density so
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01346-00294000-00294351 that's the place that i would start
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01347-00294352-00294687 i can i can see us drawing walk sheds
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01348-00294688-00294991 around major neighborhood assets
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01349-00294992-00295319 like a walkable neighborhood center
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01350-00295320-00295671 or a transit stop something like that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01351-00295672-00296047 and trying to understand what's missing
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01352-00296048-00296319 to make it a more complete neighborhood
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01353-00296320-00296591 in using that to frame up
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01354-00296592-00296806 what kinds of investments the city could
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01355-00296807-00296951 make or what might
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01356-00296952-00297215 be those partnerships because it feels
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01357-00297216-00297263 like
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01358-00297264-00297471 each neighborhood would have something
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01359-00297472-00297687 that's a bit unique that's missing
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01360-00297688-00297839 and so you wouldn't have the same
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01361-00297840-00298158 starting point in in every neighborhood
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01362-00298159-00298391 i can see that analysis and a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01363-00298392-00298887 conversation being the starting point
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01364-00298888-00299182 i'd like to maybe piggyback on on
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01365-00299183-00299334 radica's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01366-00299335-00299558 idea because i absolutely think that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01367-00299559-00299782 that is the way to start and i think the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01368-00299783-00300006 first thing is to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01369-00300007-00300310 provide a an assessment of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01370-00300311-00300630 you know where where are the areas
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01371-00300631-00300879 or the neighborhoods that we would deem
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01372-00300880-00301103 as most complete
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01373-00301104-00301279 and start with those that are actually
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01374-00301280-00301447 are the most incomplete
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01375-00301448-00301703 and uh have the largest amount of people
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01376-00301704-00301847 living in them so
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01377-00301848-00302167 uh crossing uh high density with perhaps
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01378-00302168-00302319 uh areas with uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01379-00302320-00302495 low access to opportunity and that's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01380-00302496-00302647 something that the city of seattle has
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01381-00302648-00302719 already done
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01382-00302720-00303095 they've mapped
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01383-00303096-00303399 they've done an index around access to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01384-00303400-00303503 opportunity
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01385-00303504-00303815 uh for for the city and so looking at
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01386-00303816-00304030 those neighborhoods and then uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01387-00304031-00304358 making sure that we we are always
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01388-00304359-00304463 cautious
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01389-00304464-00304710 as practitioners who we always think uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01390-00304711-00304863 we know best and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01391-00304864-00305134 uh we tend to love to make choices for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01392-00305135-00305295 people especially for the poor or
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01393-00305296-00305503 disenfranchised population so making
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01394-00305504-00305639 sure that we can go
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01395-00305640-00305830 directly to these communities once we
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01396-00305831-00306030 identified some of these gaps
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01397-00306031-00306279 and asked them and i in fact remember
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01398-00306280-00306527 meeting for the first time jeff
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01399-00306528-00306823 about three years ago and he presented a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01400-00306824-00307079 series of fantastic ways in which to do
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01401-00307080-00307319 outreach around these creative ideas and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01402-00307320-00307447 he presented
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01403-00307448-00307799 um a an idea around the i'm probably
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01404-00307800-00307975 butchering the name of it jeff so please
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01405-00307976-00308082 jump in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01406-00308083-00308471 um to create basically your neighborhood
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01407-00308472-00308599 uh buffet
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01408-00308600-00308887 and so if we were to say you have a tray
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01409-00308888-00309047 and that is your 15-minute city
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01410-00309048-00309167 neighborhood
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01411-00309168-00309454 and you were to try to put the kinds of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01412-00309455-00309606 destinations or amenities
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01413-00309607-00309879 that you'd like to reach what would the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01414-00309880-00309934 tray
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01415-00309935-00310310 of a senior citizen or senior resident
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01416-00310311-00310567 look like if they were living in close
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01417-00310568-00310695 proximity to say
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01418-00310696-00311071 a child's 15-minute city neighborhood
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01419-00311072-00311343 what would that tray uh have i probably
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01420-00311344-00311534 would have a school and a playground
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01421-00311535-00311830 and um and parks and and places like
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01422-00311831-00311863 that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01423-00311864-00312087 what uh and there might be an overlap
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01424-00312088-00312247 with that of the senior
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01425-00312248-00312510 uh resident who would also want to enjoy
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01426-00312511-00312630 that park but they would
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01427-00312631-00312934 both have different needs and so uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01428-00312935-00313215 looking also at how to look at our
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01429-00313216-00313279 cities
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01430-00313280-00313615 and repurpose through time of day or
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01431-00313616-00313839 have multi-use and function it's also a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01432-00313840-00314110 very immediate way to try to start
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01433-00314111-00314391 addressing some of the deficits uh so
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01434-00314392-00314479 that's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01435-00314480-00314687 uh how i believe we should engage is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01436-00314688-00314871 first and foremost analyze
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01437-00314872-00315215 and identify uh where can communities
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01438-00315216-00315375 need to be completed
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01439-00315376-00315582 then go to the communities themselves
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01440-00315583-00315782 and ask them what they need and what
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01441-00315783-00315927 they would like to see there
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01442-00315928-00316206 and then of course uh turn to policy and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01443-00316207-00316399 identify ways in which we can support
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01444-00316400-00316534 those communities to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01445-00316535-00316967 to get there quicker
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01446-00316968-00317358 so um i think i want to put put this to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01447-00317359-00317503 the side for a minute but but
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01448-00317504-00317727 but that brings to mind the uh the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01449-00317728-00317895 politics of all this
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01450-00317896-00318182 and you know the 15-minute city framing
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01451-00318183-00318327 seems to capture a lot of people's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01452-00318328-00318399 imagination
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01453-00318400-00318623 i'm not so sure that folks who are
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01454-00318624-00318806 facing displacement and gentrification
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01455-00318807-00318982 would be as excited i mean they might
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01456-00318983-00319199 might see this as something that is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01457-00319200-00319319 going to bring
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01458-00319320-00319471 money to their neighborhoods and and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01459-00319472-00319654 might mean there's not a place for them
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01460-00319655-00319958 once it all happens so um there's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01461-00319959-00320127 there's that aspect of the politics and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01462-00320128-00320215 there's of course
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01463-00320216-00320334 the folks who are living in those
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01464-00320335-00320519 single-family areas uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01465-00320520-00320806 who are a little wealthier and are fine
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01466-00320807-00320839 uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01467-00320840-00321158 existing mostly in the car it seems and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01468-00321159-00321382 um maybe but maybe not maybe maybe there
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01469-00321383-00321519 are some allies in there that we don't
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01470-00321520-00321606 know about
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01471-00321607-00321943 so it seems like uh you're gonna ask me
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01472-00321944-00321991 where
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01473-00321992-00322247 where to start one is having some really
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01474-00322248-00322423 serious conversations about folks who
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01475-00322424-00322647 have been the most vulnerable and the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01476-00322648-00322823 benefited the least from our growth over
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01477-00322824-00323095 the years and really
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01478-00323096-00323375 ask them does 15 minute city does that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01479-00323376-00323551 resonate with you and if it does
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01480-00323552-00323839 what's in your 15-minute city you know i
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01481-00323840-00324015 i live in wallingford i have sort of a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01482-00324016-00324199 15-minute opportunity here and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01483-00324200-00324334 it's great and i kind of know what i
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01484-00324335-00324527 like about it and i know what i think is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01485-00324528-00324615 missing
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01486-00324616-00324758 um and if somebody came and asked me i'd
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01487-00324759-00324903 have some ideas but i would i would
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01488-00324904-00325103 really love you know personally love to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01489-00325104-00325399 to start that conversation uh at that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01490-00325400-00325463 level
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01491-00325464-00325719 and then find you know neighborhoods
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01492-00325720-00325887 that want to put their hands up and say
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01493-00325888-00326103 hey why don't you start here and we'll
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01494-00326104-00326199 do uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01495-00326200-00326406 you know we'll we'll be your guinea pigs
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01496-00326407-00326534 and and we'll
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01497-00326535-00326695 we'll build on the assets that we have
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01498-00326696-00326854 and we'll fill in the gaps that exist
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01499-00326855-00327119 and that kind of thing um but i want to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01500-00327120-00327319 shift for a second to transit a couple
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01501-00327320-00327534 people have raised that in the questions
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01502-00327535-00327799 uh is does transit have a role in all
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01503-00327800-00328054 this is 15 minutes is this transit part
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01504-00328055-00328239 of the 15-minute calculus
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01505-00328240-00328575 and i'm also interested in in the idea
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01506-00328576-00328639 that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01507-00328640-00328854 we are building a lot of transit a lot
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01508-00328855-00328991 of high-capacity transit
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01509-00328992-00329295 in seattle if we get st3 built
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01510-00329296-00329519 and we get the west seattle the ballard
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01511-00329520-00329695 built we will have
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01512-00329696-00329967 what is it 40-ish stations in in the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01513-00329968-00330030 city
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01514-00330031-00330263 which you know really if we were going
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01515-00330264-00330415 to do it right almost all of them except
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01516-00330416-00330606 maybe in the industrial areas would be
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01517-00330607-00330791 which is another question why do we have
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01518-00330792-00330967 them in the industrial areas but
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01519-00330968-00331143 um almost all of them it seems to me
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01520-00331144-00331295 would be a 15-minute neighborhood so
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01521-00331296-00331471 i don't know start with this question
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01522-00331472-00331663 does transit have a have a role in this
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01523-00331664-00331882 15 minutes conversation and what role is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01524-00331883-00332254 that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01525-00332255-00332463 and why don't you all just take
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01526-00332464-00332591 yourselves off mute
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01527-00332592-00332895 and feel free to have a more uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01528-00332896-00333263 freeform conversation
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01529-00333264-00333510 so i can jump in that i think uh i think
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01530-00333511-00333591 transit is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01531-00333592-00333863 definitely uh part of the 15-minute city
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01532-00333864-00333903 i think
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01533-00333904-00334182 most of the the rhetoric is around
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01534-00334183-00334343 walking and biking
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01535-00334344-00334678 but if you uh if you're a trans user you
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01536-00334679-00334847 know that uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01537-00334848-00335015 you know trend your public transit is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01538-00335016-00335247 sort of an extension of walking
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01539-00335248-00335519 you're more likely to walk if you can
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01540-00335520-00335687 pop you know take public transit to you
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01541-00335688-00335903 know from point a to point b
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01542-00335904-00336095 and uh so i would like to see your
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01543-00336096-00336215 public transit as
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01544-00336216-00336471 help you know play a much more prominent
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01545-00336472-00336551 role
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01546-00336552-00336782 in the discourse on fit in the city and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01547-00336783-00336863 we really
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01548-00336864-00337239 need to look at it
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01549-00337240-00337454 i'll jump in right there and i think
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01550-00337455-00337623 that there's two ways of looking at
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01551-00337624-00337687 transit
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01552-00337688-00337895 in this in the through this framework of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01553-00337896-00338030 the 15-minute city
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01554-00338031-00338230 and one is to see the transit station as
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01555-00338231-00338399 an amenity or a destination
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01556-00338400-00338758 in it of itself and so uh as long as
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01557-00338759-00339039 you have a transit station that you can
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01558-00339040-00339103 live
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01559-00339104-00339423 uh close by to or that you can connect
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01560-00339424-00339654 easily to by a secondary means
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01561-00339655-00339982 of of transportation um
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01562-00339983-00340247 you know that's that's essential i
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01563-00340248-00340406 believe to make sure that we are
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01564-00340407-00340567 connecting different neighborhoods and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01565-00340568-00340615 then
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01566-00340616-00340806 different 15-minute neighborhoods
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01567-00340807-00340975 together so that's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01568-00340976-00341158 that's one piece the second is of course
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01569-00341159-00341343 the opportunity that david
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01570-00341344-00341663 uh uh uh called out which is we're
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01571-00341664-00341743 investing
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01572-00341744-00342054 massive amounts of of uh money and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01573-00342055-00342319 and transit projects and expansions and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01574-00342320-00342367 so
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01575-00342368-00342671 every single node uh of course we know
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01576-00342672-00342871 like a cousin of this concept is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01577-00342872-00342999 transitory into development of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01578-00343000-00343167 trans-oriented communities
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01579-00343168-00343351 and so they're one and the same so i
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01580-00343352-00343503 think we're talking about
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01581-00343504-00343791 parallel concepts and and opportunities
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01582-00343792-00344047 one which centers the transit station
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01583-00344048-00344247 at the center of that 15-minute walk
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01584-00344248-00344382 shed and the other
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01585-00344383-00344599 in which we can make the transit station
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01586-00344600-00344703 a destination
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01587-00344704-00344951 or an obliged destination of any
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01588-00344952-00345039 community
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01589-00345040-00345630 uh to to reach there
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01590-00345631-00345967 and just uh i guess pile on a little bit
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01591-00345968-00346151 that i see that as a yes
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01592-00346152-00346478 and um answer and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01593-00346479-00346815 i hope that we can have great
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01594-00346816-00347119 livable places that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01595-00347120-00347454 um you don't need to be a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01596-00347455-00347719 you know adult in your prime of life to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01597-00347720-00347806 navigate
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01598-00347807-00348119 um hopefully transit will become uh that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01599-00348120-00348327 accessible for us soon
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01600-00348328-00348575 but there is um and i'm not saying
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01601-00348576-00348719 that's what's going on here but i'm
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01602-00348720-00348895 always interested in seattle that we
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01603-00348896-00349063 have i've been here for a long time i do
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01604-00349064-00349223 it too but there's that sense of almost
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01605-00349224-00349439 like pitting great ideas against each
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01606-00349440-00349527 other
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01607-00349528-00349839 and what i love about the 15 minute city
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01608-00349840-00349919 is it's this like
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01609-00349920-00350182 underlayment in a way it's sort of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01610-00350183-00350327 talking about and maybe it's because i'm
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01611-00350328-00350471 a landscape architect so i see it
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01612-00350472-00350623 through certain limbs by like let's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01613-00350624-00350815 treat the ground
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01614-00350816-00351167 um let's fix the ground and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01615-00351168-00351454 and have transit and have mobility and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01616-00351455-00351567 have the ability to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01617-00351568-00351830 commute but let's and i think one of the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01618-00351831-00351910 things
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01619-00351911-00352110 that we're all saying is let's make sure
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01620-00352111-00352215 the ground is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01621-00352216-00352487 awesome and accessible and equitable on
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01622-00352488-00352654 both ends of the line
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01623-00352655-00352919 so if the the end of the line for the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01624-00352920-00352982 commuter
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01625-00352983-00353191 that needs to live outside of the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01626-00353192-00353463 increasingly expensive city center
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01627-00353464-00353767 should have an awesome walkable livable
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01628-00353768-00353919 safe ground to let go of their kid's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01629-00353920-00354095 hand uh and and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01630-00354096-00354287 it should also be that way which it's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01631-00354288-00354430 not right now in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01632-00354431-00354854 central seattle
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01633-00354855-00355015 sunset will likely play a really
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01634-00355016-00355223 important role in the transition too
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01635-00355224-00355510 jobs are pretty centralized in seattle
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01636-00355511-00355543 and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01637-00355544-00355782 if we want to make sure that there's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01638-00355783-00355982 access to jobs
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01639-00355983-00356151 i think transit would need to play a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01640-00356152-00356767 part in the 15-minute city
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01641-00356768-00357095 which brings us back oh sorry dave no
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01642-00357096-00357295 just uh i think it brings us back to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01643-00357296-00357439 also uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01644-00357440-00357799 i think the uh real spur of the concept
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01645-00357800-00357863 right and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01646-00357864-00358191 as i brought up in in in my uh initial
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01647-00358192-00358278 remarks
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01648-00358279-00358623 uh the pandemic really is what has made
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01649-00358624-00358895 this this idea and this framework really
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01650-00358896-00359087 come to life and and really
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01651-00359088-00359367 have uh cities and and leaders think
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01652-00359368-00359415 about
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01653-00359416-00359639 how to have successful recovery
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01654-00359640-00359823 particularly now that we've had such a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01655-00359824-00359975 fundamental shift
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01656-00359976-00360351 in the way we work and the way um
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01657-00360352-00360567 people are are allocating their their
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01658-00360568-00360775 productive time during the day
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01659-00360776-00361095 and so uh the question really is uh what
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01660-00361096-00361254 is going to be the future and we know
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01661-00361255-00361415 that this is a question that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01662-00361416-00361687 um is being explored in many other uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01663-00361688-00361751 forums
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01664-00361752-00361999 but the future of our downtown knowing
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01665-00362000-00362143 that the majority
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01666-00362144-00362487 of uh that space is office space and now
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01667-00362488-00362703 uh people are not necessarily gonna be
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01668-00362704-00362863 going downtown
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01669-00362864-00363119 at least not not every day it is the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01670-00363120-00363287 fact that people that at least
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01671-00363288-00363606 are uh office dependent or uh that they
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01672-00363607-00363782 used to go to the office like i said
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01673-00363783-00364015 we have the privilege to work in an
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01674-00364016-00364206 office and not necessarily
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01675-00364207-00364558 be someone that you know
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01676-00364559-00364710 couldn't work from home during the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01677-00364711-00364895 pandemic which is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01678-00364896-00365063 it's part of the fundamental question
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01679-00365064-00365206 how can we make this
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01680-00365207-00365503 15-minute city concept apply to both
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01681-00365504-00365671 those they can telecommute and those
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01682-00365672-00365863 that cannot and i think
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01683-00365864-00366110 uh the the the the beauty of the of the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01684-00366111-00366295 concept and the lens and the framework
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01685-00366296-00366358 is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01686-00366359-00366703 uh ensuring that we can return
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01687-00366704-00366951 that quality of life and access to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01688-00366952-00367006 achieve
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01689-00367007-00367343 many of your needs within
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01690-00367344-00367606 that that that unit of time that is is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01691-00367607-00368030 reasonable and possible
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01692-00368031-00368247 one of our attendees mike eliason writes
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01693-00368248-00368399 that density is the overwhelming
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01694-00368400-00368639 problem keeping from making most of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01695-00368640-00368806 seattle walkable let alone anywhere
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01696-00368807-00368975 close to a 15-minute city
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01697-00368976-00369110 nibbling around the edges with
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01698-00369111-00369271 small-scale changes isn't going to move
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01699-00369272-00369367 that needle
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01700-00369368-00369534 focusing everything on loud polluted
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01701-00369535-00369671 arterials won't either
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01702-00369672-00369799 where's the guiding vision from
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01703-00369800-00369975 seattle's leading firms and politicians
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01704-00369976-00370134 on what a sustainable dense livable
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01705-00370135-00370278 seattle could look like
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01706-00370279-00370534 is the comp plan the problem and there's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01707-00370535-00370678 a whole bunch packed in there
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01708-00370679-00371023 um you know there's there's the idea of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01709-00371024-00371182 focusing everything on loud polluted
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01710-00371183-00371358 arterials is one of the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01711-00371359-00371639 um artifacts of the urban build strategy
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01712-00371640-00371830 as it's been pursued as radical
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01713-00371831-00372078 was pointing out when we when we drew
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01714-00372079-00372295 these boundaries to sort of keep the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01715-00372296-00372630 single family areas off limits we
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01716-00372631-00372863 tend to put all the multi-family around
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01717-00372864-00372999 around arterials
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01718-00373000-00373175 and that is an issue robin randle's in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01719-00373176-00373302 the in the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01720-00373303-00373767 q a uh raises the issue of the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01721-00373768-00374102 of aurora avenue you know aurora has
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01722-00374103-00374334 a lot of stuff has been migrating
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01723-00374335-00374463 towards aurora
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01724-00374464-00374663 under the current zoning and the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01725-00374664-00374799 planning regime
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01726-00374800-00375015 but it's still a very dangerous state
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01727-00375016-00375110 highway
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01728-00375111-00375439 so there's there's a lot um there's a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01729-00375440-00375551 lot to fix about
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01730-00375552-00375791 what we've done to this point and a lot
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01731-00375792-00375887 to to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01732-00375888-00376110 figure out about how we make our growth
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01733-00376111-00376239 strategy work better
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01734-00376240-00376415 his last question is the comp plan the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01735-00376416-00376591 problem i want to reframe that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01736-00376592-00376791 is the comp plan the solution we're
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01737-00376792-00376910 starting to work on
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01738-00376911-00377175 getting to a new comprehensive plan uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01739-00377176-00377406 to start to rethink or
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01740-00377407-00377647 evolve i guess the growth strategy a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01741-00377648-00377791 little bit
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01742-00377792-00377982 is there an opportunity here and where
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01743-00377983-00378247 what where should we put our focus
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01744-00378248-00378599 um in revising the growth strategy and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01745-00378600-00378934 and putting down some firm policies
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01746-00378935-00379215 uh in the next comp plan which which is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01747-00379216-00379943 intended to guide how the city grows
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01748-00379944-00380254 well i think to continue uh what i
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01749-00380255-00380406 mentioned before i think you know
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01750-00380407-00380734 building on the urban village strategy
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01751-00380735-00381030 uh maybe there needs to be some a second
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01752-00381031-00381134 level
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01753-00381135-00381406 maybe we can call it an urban suburb uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01754-00381407-00381510 strategy
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01755-00381511-00381878 uh you know taking uh looking at what
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01756-00381879-00382063 work and what did not work
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01757-00382064-00382391 and perhaps in addition to looking at
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01758-00382392-00382471 these major
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01759-00382472-00382671 transit centers looking at you know
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01760-00382672-00382823 neighborhoods
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01761-00382824-00383078 and how can we introduce density at the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01762-00383079-00383199 next
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01763-00383200-00383430 level and i agree with i think what
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01764-00383431-00383615 others had mentioned before that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01765-00383616-00383863 every neighborhood is unique in some way
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01766-00383864-00384006 that we need a different kind of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01767-00384007-00384119 strategy
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01768-00384120-00384358 and that that those strategy i think
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01769-00384359-00384502 need to be developed through
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01770-00384503-00384702 you know consultations and bottom-up
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01771-00384703-00384823 process
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01772-00384824-00385110 and so i think we're looking at a we
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01773-00385111-00385287 need to be looking at a creative
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01774-00385288-00385478 uh kind of neighbor planning process
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01775-00385479-00385663 kind of moving forward
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01776-00385664-00386015 and uh and i think we do need to kind of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01777-00386016-00386482 uh incorporate that into the complex
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01778-00386483-00386647 process
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01779-00386648-00386878 i agree with the bottom-up approach and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01780-00386879-00387087 a creative neighborhood planning process
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01781-00387088-00387158 that we can
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01782-00387159-00387423 come up with a growth strategy that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01783-00387424-00387543 includes more people
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01784-00387544-00387902 and reflects what's possible in seattle
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01785-00387903-00388143 it seems like along with that bottom up
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01786-00388144-00388230 planning we
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01787-00388231-00388527 should we should communicate some
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01788-00388528-00388630 frameworks for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01789-00388631-00388982 what say a rational framework for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01790-00388983-00389151 how we might think about the size of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01791-00389152-00389358 these and the overlap of these
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01792-00389359-00389687 and how these might connect because
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01793-00389688-00389951 learning some lessons from the past in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01794-00389952-00390134 terms of how the boundaries have played
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01795-00390135-00390319 out and how those conversations have
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01796-00390320-00390687 gone would be really important i also
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01797-00390688-00390878 think that this
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01798-00390879-00391102 there's some concern for many
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01799-00391103-00391278 communities when cities come in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01800-00391279-00391575 and make lots of investments that really
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01801-00391576-00391719 increase the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01802-00391720-00391958 quality of life it can lead to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01803-00391959-00392206 gentrification so balancing
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01804-00392207-00392439 balancing that and approaching this with
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01805-00392440-00392775 the racial equity lens
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01806-00392776-00393054 is really important those are evolving
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01807-00393055-00393206 the growth strategy and not just
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01808-00393207-00393375 tinkering with the urban village
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01809-00393376-00393558 strategy i think is really important
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01810-00393559-00393910 and approaching it with an equity
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01811-00393911-00394134 lens i think it's really important for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01812-00394135-00394606 the comprehensive plan
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01813-00394607-00394782 rock howell one of our attendees writes
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01814-00394783-00394934 we have so many small neighborhood
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01815-00394935-00395102 business nodes that lack an urban
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01816-00395103-00395254 village designation
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01817-00395255-00395471 could we start by making each of these
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01818-00395472-00395663 places fifteen minute neighborhoods
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01819-00395664-00395934 we suggest alki tangle town wedgwood
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01820-00395935-00396063 sellwood
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01821-00396064-00396351 and some others is that a is that a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01822-00396352-00396623 place to start
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01823-00396624-00396830 definitely i i feel like that's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01824-00396831-00397110 definitely a place to start
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01825-00397111-00397406 i mean it's not it's already clear why
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01826-00397407-00397495 areas
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01827-00397496-00397654 in the city that could support more
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01828-00397655-00397815 density that already are
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01829-00397816-00398119 functioning as in some ways a 15-minute
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01830-00398120-00398287 village
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01831-00398288-00398606 15-minute city framework if
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01832-00398607-00398791 they're not included in the growth
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01833-00398792-00399054 strategy and are not receiving
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01834-00399055-00399302 as much multi-family housing or
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01835-00399303-00399391 signaling
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01836-00399392-00399671 interest into the developer community as
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01837-00399672-00399758 as we could
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01838-00399759-00399943 so that's i think definitely on the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01839-00399944-00400199 table and should be
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01840-00400200-00400543 i'd also add that kind of qualitatively
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01841-00400544-00400702 or culturally
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01842-00400703-00400854 those are those would be great
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01843-00400855-00401087 ambassador pilot projects
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01844-00401088-00401239 because the architecture that we're
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01845-00401240-00401519 starting with is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01846-00401520-00401887 appealing uh to a wide audience
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01847-00401888-00402063 it's beautifully scaled it's not
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01848-00402064-00402223 intimidating a lot of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01849-00402224-00402558 people i've noticed when you say transit
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01850-00402559-00402743 oriented development they instantly
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01851-00402744-00402863 think of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01852-00402864-00403151 what to them is sort of intimidating
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01853-00403152-00403271 modern
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01854-00403272-00403575 glassy towers with sterile
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01855-00403576-00403927 frontages and you look at some of those
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01856-00403928-00403999 nodes
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01857-00404000-00404334 and they're all over the city and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01858-00404335-00404647 they have lots of detail i mean i don't
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01859-00404648-00404734 need to spend
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01860-00404735-00404902 too much time i suppose talking to this
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01861-00404903-00405039 audience about it but there's lots of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01862-00405040-00405215 human detail along the street and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01863-00405216-00405423 they're buildings that people like
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01864-00405424-00405678 and they like the engagement of the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01865-00405679-00405751 street with
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01866-00405752-00405895 storefront windows even if right now
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01867-00405896-00406134 they have you know metal blinds that are
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01868-00406135-00406271 covering them up
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01869-00406272-00406519 um so i think a lot of us probably go by
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01870-00406520-00406615 those nodes and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01871-00406616-00406839 and think man you know it would look
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01872-00406840-00407095 better more people would like these
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01873-00407096-00407423 historic streetcar corner buildings and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01874-00407424-00407606 corner groceries if they
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01875-00407607-00407775 had goods in them and and were
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01876-00407776-00407967 commercial and and maybe even had some
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01877-00407968-00408127 people living above them um
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01878-00408128-00408454 and and some towers tucked back there so
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01879-00408455-00408782 i'm all for that from a uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01880-00408783-00409167 messaging uh standpoint a way to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01881-00409168-00409454 help people see how beautiful density
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01882-00409455-00409591 can be
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01883-00409592-00409903 speaking sorry yes
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01884-00409904-00410070 speaking of messaging i think 15-minute
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01885-00410071-00410239 city or 15-minute neighborhood
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01886-00410239-00410518 which is more friendly to me uh it's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01887-00410519-00410655 certainly a much better way to talk
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01888-00410656-00410782 about this than transit oriented
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01889-00410783-00410934 development which has
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01890-00410935-00411159 you know a collection of words that most
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01891-00411160-00411303 people don't necessarily
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01892-00411304-00411510 get warm and fuzzy about you know if
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01893-00411512-00411655 they like development they want to be
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01894-00411656-00412118 oriented towards me not towards transit
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01895-00412119-00412278 we have a question that's interesting
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01896-00412279-00412503 how do we promote density
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01897-00412504-00412678 without displacing amenities that are
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01898-00412679-00412847 required for the 15-minute city in the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01899-00412847-00412926 urban villages
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01900-00412927-00413134 i'm seeing retail and grocery stores and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01901-00413135-00413343 restaurants replaced with apartments
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01902-00413343-00413487 the additional housing is great but it
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01903-00413488-00413814 removes some of the walkability
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01904-00413815-00413966 i'm not exactly sure where we're talking
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01905-00413967-00414134 about but i think i know it's you know
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01906-00414135-00414503 i can think of a couple of examples
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01907-00414504-00414878 in our in our uh in our capitalist
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01908-00414879-00415151 um society in our current real estate
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01909-00415152-00415191 world
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01910-00415192-00415391 is that is that something we can manage
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01911-00415392-00415622 how do we manage that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01912-00415623-00415799 so i'd like to jump into that because
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01913-00415800-00416030 i've been recently thinking about that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01914-00416031-00416326 and uh i think there's a huge role for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01915-00416327-00416399 um
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01916-00416400-00416574 for really thinking about the positive
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01917-00416575-00416847 ways uh for for real subsidies
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01918-00416847-00416991 in which there's a role in the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01919-00416992-00417207 government um and in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01920-00417208-00417382 in local uh governments and state
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01921-00417383-00417551 governments to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01922-00417552-00417863 subsidize the differential between uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01923-00417864-00417951 allowing
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01924-00417952-00418278 a business that perhaps was there i can
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01925-00418279-00418351 think of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01926-00418352-00418663 a place in beacon hill that um i know is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01927-00418664-00418718 about
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01928-00418719-00419030 to be redeveloped where there's uh one
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01929-00419031-00419214 of the best viria and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01930-00419215-00419527 mexican food um in in in the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01931-00419528-00419631 neighborhood
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01932-00419632-00419910 and uh we know that it's uh the clock is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01933-00419912-00420047 ticking for that shop
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01934-00420047-00420551 um and so it is very unlikely that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01935-00420552-00420775 that restaurant is going to be able to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01936-00420776-00420943 afford the rent in the new
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01937-00420943-00421207 in the new building once it opens up but
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01938-00421208-00421303 what if there was
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01939-00421304-00421622 a a program where the city provided
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01940-00421623-00421879 the complimentary support for say a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01941-00421880-00421966 period of time
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01942-00421967-00422183 five years i don't know three years
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01943-00422184-00422383 whatever there needs to be some analysis
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01944-00422384-00422599 to to identify what is reasonable
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01945-00422600-00422775 but where you could support those
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01946-00422776-00422910 businesses that were
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01947-00422912-00423255 perhaps a community jewel to remain
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01948-00423256-00423495 in place after the building gets
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01949-00423496-00423607 developed
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01950-00423608-00423870 and where also there's a role for the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01951-00423871-00424031 office of economic development
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01952-00424032-00424351 to provide support and identify ways in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01953-00424352-00424422 which
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01954-00424423-00424566 these businesses can become more
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01955-00424567-00424807 competitive to become
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01956-00424808-00425087 more profitable and hopefully slowly
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01957-00425088-00425327 cover more of that potential rent
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01958-00425328-00425599 we know we can't forever subsidize
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01959-00425600-00425759 businesses and it could be seen as an
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01960-00425760-00425807 unfair
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01961-00425808-00426079 practice eventually uh but at least
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01962-00426080-00426270 initially there should be ways in which
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01963-00426271-00426335 we can have
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01964-00426335-00426566 opportunities for having in placement
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01965-00426567-00426670 strategies
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01966-00426671-00427083 uh that that could be explored
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01967-00427084-00427551 um i was just going to mention that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01968-00427552-00427751 we've worked on ways in which there can
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01969-00427752-00427983 be land use code that can support
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01970-00427984-00428255 transitions for example requiring that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01971-00428256-00428407 even if it's residential in the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01972-00428408-00428599 beginning that the ground floor be 15
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01973-00428600-00428918 feet and can transition to a commercial
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01974-00428919-00428975 use
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01975-00428976-00429310 where their demand or enough retail
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01976-00429312-00429543 need so those there are things that the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01977-00429543-00429727 city can do to make the land use code a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01978-00429728-00429814 bit more
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01979-00429815-00430055 supportive of transitions to commercial
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01980-00430056-00430414 even if they start with residential
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01981-00430415-00430614 i i wanted to talk about schools for a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01982-00430615-00430735 minute there are a couple of questions
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01983-00430735-00430863 and comments about that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01984-00430864-00431183 um and schools schools have been
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01985-00431184-00431518 uh you know in in uh in paris one of the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01986-00431519-00431631 things that they've done is look at
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01987-00431632-00431775 schools as
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01988-00431776-00431966 uh actually borrowing from america i'm
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01989-00431967-00432110 told by someone who worked for the mayor
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01990-00432112-00432231 there um
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01991-00432232-00432479 the the idea of of making schools and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01992-00432480-00432622 school grounds available to the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01993-00432623-00432783 community for other uses outside of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01994-00432784-00432951 school hours
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01995-00432952-00433191 they've also started implementing uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01996-00433192-00433407 what they're calling school streets
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01997-00433408-00433718 and some of this was pandemic
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01998-00433719-00433870 influenced in that they were trying to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-01999-00433871-00434055 give people a chance to just sort of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02000-00434056-00434231 socially distance as they drop off their
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02001-00434232-00434407 kids and have a place to mix and mingle
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02002-00434408-00434470 but
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02003-00434471-00434735 keep the cars farther away but all this
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02004-00434735-00434855 is interesting because
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02005-00434856-00435031 um you know schools can really be
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02006-00435032-00435183 centers of neighborhoods and they really
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02007-00435184-00435318 are how many of us when we're bringing
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02008-00435319-00435559 up our kids organize our lives
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02009-00435560-00435799 is there and this whole idea of multiple
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02010-00435800-00435999 uses of buildings and really being super
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02011-00436000-00436110 efficient
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02012-00436112-00436239 you know because you could maybe pack
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02013-00436239-00436487 more uses into a smaller area if you can
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02014-00436488-00436695 find multiple uses but what are you what
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02015-00436696-00436895 are you seeing hearing and thinking
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02016-00436896-00437103 about in terms of school school building
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02017-00437104-00437503 school grounds safe routes to schools
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02018-00437504-00437647 the role of schools in the 15-minute
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02019-00437647-00438287 city concept
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02020-00438288-00438535 i'll jump in if someone else doesn't
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02021-00438535-00438727 want to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02022-00438728-00439022 but very briefly um i think from the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02023-00439023-00439118 perspective
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02024-00439119-00439407 of uh the biggest challenge and barrier
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02025-00439408-00439470 for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02026-00439471-00439863 those uh types of multi-use
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02027-00439864-00440087 experiences to happen in neighborhoods
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02028-00440088-00440303 has nothing to do with planning
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02029-00440304-00440647 or even design it has to do with
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02030-00440647-00440879 the kinds of agreements between
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02031-00440880-00441022 different agents
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02032-00441023-00441327 to be corresponsible for the management
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02033-00441328-00441439 of a space
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02034-00441439-00441783 so for example if if a school has
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02035-00441784-00441983 um you know is responsible for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02036-00441984-00442151 maintaining their own grounds
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02037-00442152-00442559 right and if there is a different use
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02038-00442560-00442910 for that school in you know after hours
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02039-00442912-00443295 and there is uh some kind of uh event
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02040-00443296-00443551 you know whose liability is it and so
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02041-00443552-00443743 this is where we need to turn
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02042-00443743-00444103 uh from um the practitioners that are
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02043-00444104-00444270 represented in this group
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02044-00444271-00444535 which are planners architects urbanists
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02045-00444535-00444631 etc
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02046-00444632-00444855 and really turn to the lawyers and we
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02047-00444856-00445079 need to invite more lawyers into these
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02048-00445080-00445310 conversations to help us understand what
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02049-00445312-00445422 are the appropriate
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02050-00445423-00445639 mechanisms that will legally allow for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02051-00445639-00445887 these figures to start coming to life
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02052-00445888-00446263 with reduced barriers of entry and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02053-00446264-00446575 it is through having a clarity of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02054-00446576-00446918 of an accountability for the use of a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02055-00446919-00447110 space it's management
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02056-00447112-00447422 um and programming that we will be able
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02057-00447423-00447503 to get there
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02058-00447504-00447759 and so the answer will lie not in a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02059-00447760-00447966 comprehensive plan but rather
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02060-00447967-00448310 in creative mechanisms and agreements
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02061-00448312-00448647 between different parties
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02062-00448647-00448847 well i think focus in our school is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02063-00448847-00448975 actually a good way
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02064-00448976-00449207 uh part of i think the bottom-up process
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02065-00449208-00449431 i think we mentioned before
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02066-00449432-00449703 i think when you mention uh only density
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02067-00449704-00449766 i think people
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02068-00449767-00450039 kind of freak out uh but if you talk
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02069-00450039-00450199 about you know like safe routes to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02070-00450200-00450295 school
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02071-00450296-00450518 uh how to make the neighborhood safer
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02072-00450519-00450679 and more walkable
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02073-00450680-00450847 and bikeable i mean a lot of kids bike
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02074-00450847-00451014 to school as well
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02075-00451015-00451222 so i think that changed the nature of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02076-00451223-00451343 the conversation
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02077-00451343-00451559 i really focused on the issue that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02078-00451560-00451655 matters to people
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02079-00451656-00451879 rather than a concept that may you know
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02080-00451880-00452143 scare people away
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02081-00452143-00452455 i'd just add in just observationally
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02082-00452456-00452814 i live quite close to a school and um
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02083-00452815-00453047 have noticed in seattle and this all of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02084-00453047-00453183 course it keeps circling back to the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02085-00453184-00453255 density
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02086-00453256-00453607 issue schools are magnets for crazy
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02087-00453608-00453863 driving because you have a lot of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02088-00453864-00453983 parents
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02089-00453984-00454127 driving their kids to school they're
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02090-00454128-00454279 late anytime you have people in their
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02091-00454280-00454455 routine they're on autopilot
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02092-00454456-00454655 it makes the streets surprisingly
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02093-00454656-00454895 dangerous ironically
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02094-00454896-00455135 these local neighborhood streets with
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02095-00455135-00455431 uncontrolled seattle intersections
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02096-00455432-00455807 uh i won't let my 10 year old
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02097-00455808-00456118 bike a few blocks to school because of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02098-00456119-00456255 certain
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02099-00456256-00456439 streets he has to cross or intersections
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02100-00456439-00456566 that are full of parents
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02101-00456567-00456918 right so there's something about needing
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02102-00456919-00457055 to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02103-00457056-00457279 use i love the safe routes to a school
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02104-00457280-00457399 program and i think
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02105-00457400-00457583 you know piling onto jeff i think it's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02106-00457584-00457735 been a really wonderful
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02107-00457735-00458063 um program to get progress and help us
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02108-00458064-00458159 understand
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02109-00458160-00458447 how much we all share the priority of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02110-00458447-00458591 keeping kids safe
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02111-00458592-00458879 and seeing schools as they they have to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02112-00458880-00459063 be equitably accessible to everyone
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02113-00459064-00459127 including
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02114-00459128-00459487 um kids on foot and bike but
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02115-00459488-00459727 we need to look at the design of our
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02116-00459728-00459959 streets all around schools
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02117-00459960-00460431 not just prioritize routes or crossings
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02118-00460432-00460783 and maybe be a little more aggressive
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02119-00460784-00460895 than what is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02120-00460896-00461222 warranted based on policy
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02121-00461223-00461495 maybe take a few steps extra to control
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02122-00461496-00461607 intersections
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02123-00461608-00461966 and prohibit parking from
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02124-00461967-00462143 sight lines at the intersections etc
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02125-00462143-00462407 where you have small bodies
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02126-00462408-00462566 some things like that that are kind of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02127-00462567-00462735 like little detail things but could make
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02128-00462735-00462831 a big difference
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02129-00462832-00463055 in terms of whether parents would choose
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02130-00463056-00463214 to drive or
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02131-00463215-00463479 let their kids walk through their
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02132-00463480-00463559 neighborhoods
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02133-00463560-00463895 to their schools
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02134-00463896-00464183 yeah i'm aware of a program sorry um go
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02135-00464184-00464287 ahead
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02136-00464288-00464575 that changes asphalt playgrounds to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02137-00464576-00464735 green schoolyards
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02138-00464735-00464935 because i also live close to a school
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02139-00464935-00465199 and it is a public space that the name
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02140-00465200-00465551 even people without kids use so programs
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02141-00465552-00465647 like that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02142-00465647-00465879 even investments from the city to change
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02143-00465880-00466135 asphalt playgrounds to green spaces
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02144-00466135-00466431 or change it into open space could be
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02145-00466432-00466566 super helpful
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02146-00466567-00466822 starting with schools are i think it's a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02147-00466823-00467103 great idea
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02148-00467104-00467318 i think i just wanted to jump in and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02149-00467319-00467510 follow up on what shannon was mentioning
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02150-00467512-00467647 because it sounds like you
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02151-00467647-00467966 uh have gone through similar um
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02152-00467967-00468287 experiences in projects uh in terms
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02153-00468288-00468591 of what does it mean to really change
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02154-00468592-00468822 the form and function of our streets
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02155-00468823-00469151 and really what is playing up against
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02156-00469152-00469503 these amazing ideas is uh the lack of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02157-00469504-00469807 regulatory definitions that support this
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02158-00469808-00470103 and so we need a much more active and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02159-00470104-00470247 hands-on
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02160-00470247-00470655 um group of practitioners informing
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02161-00470656-00470951 um these regulations and definitions so
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02162-00470952-00471063 things like
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02163-00471064-00471351 uh level of service we know that that is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02164-00471352-00471599 a common conversation and so
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02165-00471600-00471847 the level of service of intersections
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02166-00471847-00471943 and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02167-00471943-00472214 what meets the definition of acceptable
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02168-00472215-00472327 performance
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02169-00472328-00472622 right when acceptable performance is to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02170-00472623-00472687 design
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02171-00472688-00473031 to high capacity throughput of of motor
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02172-00473032-00473095 vehicles
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02173-00473096-00473422 rather than allowing for a little bit of
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02174-00473423-00473607 additional delay in queuing
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02175-00473608-00473895 at an intersection for the sake of uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02176-00473896-00474031 safety improvements
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02177-00474032-00474366 or or or people crossing the street
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02178-00474367-00474591 we're never gonna get there and so the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02179-00474592-00474822 biggest barriers uh you know arterials
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02180-00474823-00474918 become
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02181-00474919-00475183 um insurmountable barriers for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02182-00475184-00475383 pedestrians even when you're trying to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02183-00475384-00475607 to when a government's trying to change
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02184-00475608-00475879 them if we don't change the definition
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02185-00475880-00476207 of what can be deemed as acceptable and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02186-00476208-00476479 change goals around vehicle miles
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02187-00476480-00476559 traveled
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02188-00476560-00476799 what is acceptable in terms of counter
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02189-00476800-00476999 measures that need to be implemented for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02190-00477000-00477103 safety
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02191-00477104-00477447 etc so i say that a hard look
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02192-00477447-00477663 at our definit our very technical
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02193-00477664-00477870 definitions that are the hidden
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02194-00477871-00478207 um uh support this the structural
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02195-00478208-00478399 just like their structural racism their
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02196-00478400-00478559 structural auto
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02197-00478560-00478887 centric uh development and so we need to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02198-00478888-00479207 take a look and uncover uh those those
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02199-00479208-00479318 definitions to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02200-00479319-00479670 to dismantle it
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02201-00479671-00479895 yeah and several people in the chat
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02202-00479896-00480014 mentioning that they
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02203-00480015-00480207 they actually are pretty close to a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02204-00480208-00480391 15-minute city but don't feel that way
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02205-00480392-00480510 because they can't
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02206-00480512-00480703 safely get the access or they feel cut
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02207-00480704-00480879 off or they don't feel that it's a good
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02208-00480880-00480991 idea
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02209-00480992-00481239 to uh to try to walk to some of those
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02210-00481239-00481351 amenities
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02211-00481352-00481735 um really the elephant in the room
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02212-00481735-00481975 is is this is the automobile right i
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02213-00481976-00482079 mean it's the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02214-00482080-00482270 it's the it's the mecha mechanism
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02215-00482271-00482439 whereby we were able to take the parts
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02216-00482439-00482575 of the city and spread them out and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02217-00482576-00482759 connect them by the automobile so people
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02218-00482760-00482847 live in one place
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02219-00482847-00482991 shop and work go to school and other
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02220-00482992-00483191 places and connect them all by the car
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02221-00483192-00483366 and it's also the reason why if you live
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02222-00483367-00483414 in a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02223-00483415-00483559 almost walkable neighborhood you don't
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02224-00483560-00483759 feel like it is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02225-00483760-00483975 and in seattle you know we've had for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02226-00483976-00484118 quite some time we've had a complete
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02227-00484119-00484343 streets ordinance we've had
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02228-00484343-00484710 grand policies about aspirations toward
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02229-00484712-00484943 a number of different modal plans and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02230-00484943-00485127 towards
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02231-00485128-00485375 climate improvement and climate reducing
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02232-00485376-00485527 transportation emissions we know that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02233-00485528-00485695 transportation is the biggest source in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02234-00485696-00485927 seattle transportation emissions
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02235-00485928-00486143 why the hell can't we do it what's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02236-00486143-00486335 what's stopping us are we ready now
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02237-00486335-00486487 is it have we reached a point or are we
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02238-00486488-00486614 just going to go electric and we're
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02239-00486615-00487014 going to be good
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02240-00487015-00487270 i i agree with so many of the comments
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02241-00487271-00487455 in the chats and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02242-00487456-00487799 what you just summarized david um
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02243-00487800-00488031 sort of pushing us forward a little bit
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02244-00488032-00488159 it's uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02245-00488160-00488455 the very visible elephant in the room
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02246-00488456-00488751 and it's fascinating to me that on paper
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02247-00488752-00488903 and i find this with a lot of things i
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02248-00488904-00489135 also find this with measuring
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02249-00489135-00489375 net zero carbon projects and things like
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02250-00489376-00489439 that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02251-00489439-00489727 on paper we seem to be doing great and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02252-00489728-00489855 maybe by some
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02253-00489856-00490118 quantitative measures we are
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02254-00490119-00490207 statistically
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02255-00490208-00490462 safe because we're not trying to act
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02256-00490463-00490631 like normal human beings have acted in
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02257-00490632-00490718 our streets for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02258-00490719-00490951 thousands of years but something's
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02259-00490952-00491103 really wrong
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02260-00491104-00491262 and that is one of the reasons why on
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02261-00491263-00491422 our projects we try to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02262-00491423-00491695 at least to disrupt our own thinking
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02263-00491696-00491903 look at historic photos look at how
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02264-00491904-00492207 weird this time is and how recent it
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02265-00492208-00492583 is and the whole timeline of humans
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02266-00492584-00492910 needing space to exist and use
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02267-00492912-00493247 in different ways pretty close to where
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02268-00493247-00493318 they live
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02269-00493319-00493495 and and you know ideally out the front
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02270-00493496-00493735 door of their building
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02271-00493735-00493975 and i know i keep coming back to kids
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02272-00493976-00494079 but i
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02273-00494080-00494303 think that starting with the most
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02274-00494304-00494447 vulnerable user
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02275-00494447-00494743 rather than the most sophisticated user
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02276-00494743-00494822 is a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02277-00494823-00495014 good design principle for any user
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02278-00495015-00495143 interface and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02279-00495143-00495407 um designer and we're not doing that now
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02280-00495408-00495510 like we we
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02281-00495512-00495687 may have places that work great for
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02282-00495688-00496022 commuters adult commuters and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02283-00496023-00496303 people who know how to navigate
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02284-00496304-00496559 different kinds of um
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02285-00496560-00496847 divided user interfaces like bike lanes
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02286-00496847-00497083 and bike signals and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02287-00497084-00497327 pedestrians yeah and those
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02288-00497328-00497622 um those historical photos and and that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02289-00497623-00497670 and that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02290-00497671-00497887 comment you make about what a brief
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02291-00497888-00498127 moment in human history this really is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02292-00498128-00498335 it's it's really helpful perspective i
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02293-00498335-00498551 mean it's we look wistfully back
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02294-00498552-00498727 sometimes but they had their own issues
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02295-00498728-00498959 too but but it really is helpful to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02296-00498960-00499022 think about
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02297-00499023-00499207 um how things do change and how we have
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02298-00499208-00499359 it in our power i think to change
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02299-00499360-00499647 things um shannon since you brought that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02300-00499647-00499807 idea up i'd like to give the other
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02301-00499808-00500062 three uh and we're closing in on our
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02302-00500063-00500151 time
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02303-00500152-00500414 uh you know 30 30 seconds or so for any
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02304-00500415-00500614 last thought you might want to offer
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02305-00500615-00500935 jeff do you mind starting off sure
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02306-00500935-00501214 i think on this question of you know how
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02307-00501215-00501270 can we
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02308-00501271-00501518 you know facilitate some some major
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02309-00501519-00501655 changes i think we need stronger
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02310-00501656-00501783 leadership
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02311-00501784-00502110 and we have a mayoral election coming up
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02312-00502112-00502327 this is a great opportunity so we push
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02313-00502328-00502447 for some
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02314-00502447-00502775 greater vision and and for uh the the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02315-00502776-00502847 you know the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02316-00502847-00503007 civil society organization to really
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02317-00503008-00503159 come together and support you know a
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02318-00503160-00503303 candidate that can really push that
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02319-00503304-00503422 grand vision
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02320-00503423-00503831 and when you run i'll support you deanna
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02321-00503832-00504103 i think uh this begs the question uh to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02322-00504104-00504359 really uh think about and analyze
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02323-00504360-00504662 um i become more and more
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02324-00504663-00504966 uh convinced that what uh the puget
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02325-00504967-00505039 sound
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02326-00505039-00505287 region and and seattle as the city
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02327-00505288-00505343 itself
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02328-00505343-00505647 needs and i can speak to my experience
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02329-00505647-00505814 in mexico city
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02330-00505815-00506143 uh is that aggressive
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02331-00506143-00506447 parking management and uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02332-00506447-00506710 is is needed as a foundation to make
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02333-00506712-00506910 enable any of these visions
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02334-00506912-00507118 because in the end the elephant in the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02335-00507119-00507279 room the car
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02336-00507280-00507575 uh is silently sleeping every day in our
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02337-00507576-00507710 streets and our buildings
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02338-00507712-00508039 in a parking spot and so the way to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02339-00508039-00508118 limit
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02340-00508119-00508447 uh how much we're inviting vehicles
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02341-00508447-00508655 uh motor vehicles to come to our
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02342-00508656-00508847 neighborhoods and to disrupt
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02343-00508847-00509166 these the the the social fabric
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02344-00509167-00509495 uh and and the urban fabric of our
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02345-00509496-00509879 of our communities is by reducing those
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02346-00509880-00510039 invitations for them to come to our
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02347-00510039-00510151 neighborhoods and that is
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02348-00510152-00510431 by telling them you can't come and sleep
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02349-00510432-00510479 and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02350-00510480-00510743 and stay for the day or for part of the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02351-00510743-00510807 day
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02352-00510808-00511083 um elephant sleeping on your street
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02353-00511084-00511383 exactly
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02354-00511384-00511551 i would just say that we need more
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02355-00511552-00511799 voices in the 2024 comprehensive plan
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02356-00511800-00511991 update it's our best opportunity to
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02357-00511992-00512255 change our growth strategy
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02358-00512256-00512559 and i would say that's uh
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02359-00512560-00512839 as many voices as we can about 15-minute
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02360-00512839-00513007 cities would be great
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02361-00513008-00513222 so get excited about the comp plan may
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02362-00513223-00513335 be wonky
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02363-00513335-00513622 but it maybe determines your future on
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02364-00513623-00513791 some level
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02365-00513792-00513943 thanks so much you guys are brilliant
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02366-00513943-00514103 this has been a lot of fun and
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02367-00514104-00514470 um i hope uh folks watching listening
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02368-00514471-00514727 have gotten what they wanted out of this
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02369-00514728-00514783 i know we
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02370-00514784-00515079 there's a lot more to dig in on on this
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02371-00515080-00515255 and uh we really appreciate you
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02372-00515256-00515462 taking the time to attend and for you
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02373-00515463-00515679 guys taking your time to participate
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02374-00515680-00515887 thanks so much gordon did you have any
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02375-00515888-00516247 parting thoughts before we close out
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02376-00516247-00516455 uh no that's great david thanks everyone
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02377-00516456-00516566 for coming and the
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02378-00516567-00516759 video will be available on youtube
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02379-00516760-00516959 probably sometime early next week
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02380-00516960-00517166 so if you have friends or colleagues who
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02381-00517167-00517318 missed it and want to check out this
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02382-00517319-00517407 amazing panel
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02383-00517408-00517695 send them the link and thank you david
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02384-00517696-00517927 thanks so much for inviting me
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02385-00517928-00519495 take care
+PZ_NQJ10Ucy-02386-00519496-00519704 you
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00000-00000146-00000530 hello everyone
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00001-00000531-00000965 good afternoon welcome to my talk
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00002-00000966-00001220 actually quite surprised to see so many
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00003-00001221-00001832 people thank you for coming the title I
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00004-00001834-00002185 wanted to make it a bit catchy
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00005-00002186-00002615 maybe overdramatized but still let's
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00006-00002616-00002960 begin so some of you already know me but
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00007-00002961-00003431 my name is Dominique Mira have ski I go
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00008-00003432-00003651 by the by the handle
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00009-00003652-00004038 Rihan I have come attack direct comet
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00010-00004039-00004317 access to around 100 packages in fedora
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00011-00004318-00004725 but being a proven packager lets me
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00012-00004726-00005118 touch a bit more I'm also a proven I'm
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00013-00005119-00005577 also a sponsor hold or used to hold some
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00014-00005578-00006006 other titles in fedora over the years
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00015-00006007-00006234 because yeah I've been contributing to
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00016-00006235-00006395 fedora for quite some time
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00017-00006396-00006987 I think it's around 13 years now a long
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00018-00006988-00007823 time here in time today so today talking
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00019-00007825-00008553 about what what you should not do in the
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00020-00008554-00008769 package isn't fortunately a federal
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00021-00008770-00009048 guidelines prevent us from doing that or
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00022-00009049-00009411 at least give us clear guidance but
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00023-00009412-00009774 still outside fedora there's a whole
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00024-00009775-00010065 world of RPM packages that don't follow
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00025-00010066-00010320 those rules and I will show you some
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00026-00010321-00010788 examples of things people do in those
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00027-00010789-00011295 packages make you cringe to say the
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00028-00011296-00011753 least but first I will give a brief
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00029-00011754-00012129 overview our best packaging practices as
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00030-00012130-00012780 a reminder to reference when going over
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00031-00012781-00013350 each case that I have
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00032-00013351-00013666 most of you at least those who are
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00033-00013666-00013797 package maintainer should already know
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00034-00013799-00014086 the best practices packaging and of
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00035-00014087-00014244 course these apply not only to fedora
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00036-00014246-00015001 but to software packaging in general in
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00037-00015002-00015261 the package metadata we need to have
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00038-00015262-00015643 explicit list of files that the package
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00039-00015644-00015931 owns or wants to touch because as you
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00040-00015932-00016249 know our RPM can be crappy and database
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00041-00016250-00017167 can be great for the list we can we can
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00042-00017168-00017581 ask our PM database what which package a
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00043-00017582-00017776 given file belongs to and so that's very
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00044-00017777-00018184 important for discoverability
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00045-00018185-00018631 maintainability of packages and keeping
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00046-00018632-00018925 track of what we have on the machine on
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00047-00018926-00019255 the filesystem other important thing
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00048-00019256-00019720 which is in sum which is in my opinion
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00049-00019721-00020110 it has in my opinion become bit more
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00050-00020111-00020539 difficult these days is the no no
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00051-00020540-00020824 bundling policy which we used to have in
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00052-00020825-00021289 Fedora which is now relaxed but because
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00053-00021290-00021610 it has its pros and cons as many of you
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00054-00021611-00022278 know but in general we should avoid
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00055-00022279-00022633 bundling more than one software project
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00056-00022634-00022990 in our package and try to make use of
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00057-00022991-00023364 the libraries and other projects
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00058-00023365-00023698 available in the distribution or if if
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00059-00023699-00023956 if we are bringing an entire new stack
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00060-00023957-00024322 of software each each each component
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00061-00024323-00024589 should be packaged separately so that it
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00062-00024590-00024917 can be reused by other new consumers
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00063-00024918-00025080 [Music]
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00064-00025081-00025486 following that is the Monday to use
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00065-00025487-00025686 shared libraries as much as possible
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00066-00025687-00025968 because as we all know a new detector
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00067-00025969-00026274 security vulnerability in a library
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00068-00026275-00026527 updating just that one with a fixed
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00069-00026527-00026911 version fixes all its consumers Oh in
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00070-00026912-00027145 theory it should fix all these consumers
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00071-00027145-00027852 unless someone D someone built against a
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00072-00027853-00028089 static version that one is to be rebuilt
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00073-00028091-00028587 of course some software ecosystems like
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00074-00028588-00029151 go or I think rust as well not very
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00075-00029152-00029599 familiar with either they basically
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00076-00029600-00030245 mandate rendering or bundling and maybe
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00077-00030247-00030708 moving towards shared libraries but not
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00078-00030708-00031198 not so fast so everything needs to be
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00079-00031199-00031474 rebuilt with with each oh I think Kokomo
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00080-00031475-00031815 as well needs to be everything needs to
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00081-00031816-00032089 be rebuilt and there is a new compiler
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00082-00032089-00032821 orders a new library version so another
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00083-00032822-00033130 thing is well at least in in Fedora or
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00084-00033131-00033606 in rpm ecosystem we don't really support
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00085-00033607-00033886 interactive installations that there is
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00086-00033887-00034227 no guarantee that there will be a live
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00087-00034228-00034531 user or when the terminal present when
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00088-00034532-00034825 an RPM is being installed so that's
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00089-00034826-00035193 another thing to avoid in RPM packages
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00090-00035194-00036270 and for mostly for security reasons but
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00091-00036271-00036612 we cannot assume that the the user
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00092-00036613-00036901 account under the under package under
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00093-00036902-00037198 which a package is built is in any way
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00094-00037199-00037705 privileged so we we do installations in
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00095-00037706-00037753 a
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00096-00037754-00038023 a subdirectory with what we have access
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00097-00038024-00038494 to right but we don't touch the root
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00098-00038495-00038895 file system during build nor should we
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00099-00038896-00039403 and this is a distribution specific of
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00100-00039404-00039658 course but in general around rpm package
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00101-00039659-00039862 should integrate with the rest of the
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00102-00039863-00040189 distribution well it should follow the
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00103-00040190-00040510 defaults like for example we should
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00104-00040511-00040981 follow cryptographic policy that we have
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00105-00040982-00041320 in fedora the distributions have their
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00106-00041321-00041704 own standards policies or quirks so it
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00107-00041705-00042079 depends from district to district but as
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00108-00042080-00042286 a general rule yeah we should integrate
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00109-00042287-00042622 well for example firewall Deever society
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00110-00042623-00043048 tables we have firewall derive as a
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00111-00043049-00043408 default right now so if your package
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00112-00043409-00044026 supports both well I mean if it support
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00113-00044027-00044320 five ulti as well I hope if possible and
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00114-00044321-00044530 and that should be the default but I
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00115-00044531-00044815 think with boomin dependencies we can
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00116-00044816-00045124 for example if we put things in a sub
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00117-00045125-00045568 package 1 4 5 will d1 for IP tables you
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00118-00045569-00045862 could get those installed automatically
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00119-00045863-00046086 depending on what the user has installed
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00120-00046087-00046408 just a thought and of course the build
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00121-00046409-00046651 should be reproducible so each time you
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00122-00046652-00047083 build from the same exact source or
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00123-00047084-00047464 commit in this kit if you get the same
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00124-00047465-00047791 package so like I think it's a it's also
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00125-00047792-00048043 yeah it is codified in the guidelines
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00126-00048044-00048651 that we should actually try to patch out
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00127-00048652-00048985 dates or time stamps from from generated
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00128-00048986-00049195 from files that are generated at Build
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00129-00049196-00049387 time to help reproduce with
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00130-00049388-00049798 reproducibility all right so let's move
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00131-00049799-00050134 on to the interesting cases which I
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00132-00050135-00050530 actually encountered in the wild mostly
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00133-00050531-00050690 during my
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00134-00050691-00051532 that's it so this was actually well I
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00135-00051533-00052035 did edit the excerpts so that the guilty
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00136-00052036-00052635 parties are not named but yeah this
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00137-00052636-00052871 would be most mostly in the script words
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00138-00052872-00053432 so this ties very well with recent
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00139-00053433-00053929 proposal - what was it called - to make
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00140-00053930-00055020 RPM packages archives instead of what
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00141-00055021-00055290 was the phrase privilege escalation
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00142-00055291-00055704 bumps something like that because the
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00143-00055704-00055911 script does run as root during
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00144-00055912-00056285 installation actual rpm installation so
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00145-00056286-00056787 you have to be careful so what what was
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00146-00056788-00057153 done wrong in that in that excerpt user
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00147-00057154-00057501 in interaction right as I mentioned as
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00148-00057502-00057854 the best practices dictate RPM packages
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00149-00057855-00058232 are non interactive by design unlike
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00150-00058233-00058647 typical G for example so we cannot
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00151-00058648-00058937 assume there is a user or terminal and
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00152-00058938-00059366 we should provide a safe working default
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00153-00059367-00059555 configuration if there is a need for one
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00154-00059557-00059994 or if it really requires manual
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00155-00059995-00060303 intervention by an admin or I don't know
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00156-00060304-00060704 some configuration management tool then
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00157-00060705-00061107 there should be at least some
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00158-00061108-00061419 documentation provided on what
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00159-00061420-00061682 parameters need to be specified because
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00160-00061683-00062302 they cannot be guessed or detected
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00161-00062303-00062683 right so millionaire of course you won't
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00162-00062684-00062887 you won't see that in fedora although I
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00163-00062888-00063196 think there's one maybe a couple of
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00164-00063197-00063445 packages which try to be a distribution
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00165-00063446-00063870 agnostic but we don't do this in fedora
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00166-00063871-00064219 outside people try to write packages
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00167-00064220-00064454 right spec files for multiple
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00168-00064455-00064735 distributions and they end up with with
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00169-00064736-00065137 constructs like this and well in my
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00170-00065138-00065478 opinion it's not not a good practice
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00171-00065479-00065890 because it well it's of course nice to
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00172-00065891-00066564 have everything in one place but
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00173-00066565-00066793 depending on which with distribution
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00174-00066794-00067087 versions you want supports the scripts
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00175-00067088-00067492 can get unwieldy and actually harder to
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00176-00067493-00067789 maintain so I think it's better to just
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00177-00067790-00068230 have separate spec files for for each
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00178-00068231-00068637 distribution that you want to support
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00179-00068638-00069238 because it also can lead to having files
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00180-00069239-00069663 that I mean dropped on the file system
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00181-00069664-00069919 from inside the scriptlet and they will
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00182-00069920-00070150 not be honed by RPM unless you take
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00183-00070151-00070515 special care to do that using Ghost
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00184-00070516-00070777 interactive in the in the file section
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00185-00070778-00071077 so yeah it gets complicated so it's
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00186-00071078-00071368 better one spec file for one
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00187-00071369-00071455 distribution
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00188-00071456-00071737 unless it's you know I mean even even
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00189-00071738-00072052 between fedora and Antrel there are some
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00190-00072053-00072289 differences for many packages you can
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00191-00072290-00072604 have the same spec file and build
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00192-00072605-00072870 everything from from the master branch
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00193-00072871-00073336 but sometimes the dependencies are
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00194-00073337-00073614 different and you have to enable/disable
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00195-00073615-00073939 things in configure or whatever the
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00196-00073940-00074368 builds in the real system is so gets
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00197-00074369-00074623 gets complicated and to them to do it in
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00198-00074624-00074828 one spec file
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00199-00074829-00075267 it's this is not not not the worst what
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00200-00075268-00075378 I would suggest
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00201-00075379-00075711 like I said separate branches separates
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00202-00075712-00076097 spec files for for each distribution and
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00203-00076098-00076485 doing automated builds which there are a
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00204-00076486-00076671 lot of talks about doing automated
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00205-00076672-00077464 builds these days so choose your poison
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00206-00077465-00077597 [Music]
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00207-00077598-00078362 this one was a killer actually yeah that
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00208-00078363-00078693 the package did drop files in a specific
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00209-00078694-00078890 directory that it was afterwards
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00210-00078891-00079194 removing in a post uninstall scriptlet
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00211-00079195-00079512 but that developer didn't take into
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00212-00079513-00079758 account that another package might also
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00213-00079759-00080178 drop files in the same directory so when
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00214-00080179-00080616 actually I had one outage when we were
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00215-00080617-00080883 in stock uninstalling some like a sip
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00216-00080884-00081474 package from from all servers and a few
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00217-00081475-00081621 minutes after we did it
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00218-00081622-00082035 a colleague called me hey my software
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00219-00082036-00082250 stopped working what hey what you doing
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00220-00082251-00082755 I'm starting some other package but all
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00221-00082756-00083099 the files are gone then I went inside
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00222-00083100-00083427 the click I didn't have I didn't you
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00223-00083428-00083628 must have a spec file and just the
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00224-00083629-00084030 binary rpm I saw this in the script okay
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00225-00084031-00084402 yeah we know what to do just use no no
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00226-00084403-00084657 scripts in this case and never install
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00227-00084658-00085452 this again yeah so have to be careful
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00228-00085453-00085728 which had directories so let rpm do its
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00229-00085729-00085956 job at least everything inspector in the
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00230-00085957-00086403 Files section and now if if there are
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00231-00086404-00086883 files generated at runtime you can also
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00232-00086884-00087240 list them in files using the ghost
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00233-00087241-00087723 directive you can specify the expected
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00234-00087724-00088018 attributes also as well so that
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00235-00088019-00088459 rpm - and capital D also works to the
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00236-00088460-00088708 extent that it can to verify that the
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00237-00088709-00089115 the final mode and ownership so on so
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00238-00089116-00089356 there are better solutions than just
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00239-00089357-00091155 running RM - sheriff in in a scripted
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00240-00091156-00091525 yeah it's at the comer not run any
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00241-00091526-00091729 script let's and yes there is a way to
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00242-00091730-00092052 rebuild a binary package I mean like
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00243-00092053-00092352 reverse-engineer binary package together
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00244-00092353-00092713 spec file from it there's a tool called
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00245-00092714-00093232 RPM rebuild and actually I was surprised
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00246-00093233-00093556 to find it I wasn't aware of it a couple
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00247-00093557-00094048 of years ago but I when I found some
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00248-00094049-00094581 some of my colleagues were doing
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00249-00094582-00094927 releases of a new package versions using
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00250-00094928-00095578 that - that made me cringe a lot but
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00251-00095579-00095782 yeah it's it's a tool and it's it's
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00252-00095783-00095989 usually useful when when you don't have
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00253-00095990-00096538 access to to the sources I don't think
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00254-00096539-00096712 it's even installed by default but it's
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00255-00096713-00097114 it's there somewhere you can install it
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00256-00097115-00097273 by path I don't remember the package
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00257-00097274-00097792 name so yeah there are ways around that
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00258-00097793-00098086 well if it's a you know vendor package
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00259-00098087-00098218 that cannot be modified because
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00260-00098219-00098485 otherwise is not supported and not much
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00261-00098486-00099025 you can do yeah this one also
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00262-00099026-00099476 interesting because I
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00263-00099477-00099887 I explained to a colleague how to help
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00264-00099888-00100146 to make proper RPM packages and the
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00265-00100147-00100400 first the first of his releases was fine
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00266-00100401-00100710 and then he released an update and then
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00267-00100711-00100929 I found this in he in his updated
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00268-00100930-00101160 package and I said what are you think
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00269-00101161-00101507 man I think I told you how to do things
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00270-00101508-00101768 properly I don't even remember the
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00271-00101769-00102037 explanation but yeah that was terrible
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00272-00102038-00103534 because with VMware product was that a
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00273-00103535-00103882 player okay I actually haven't haven't
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00274-00103883-00105195 touched that or use that yeah
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00275-00105196-00105423 [Music]
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00276-00105424-00105814 yeah I hibm IBM software does that a lot
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00277-00105815-00106488 I think I tried to force what was some
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00278-00106489-00106981 Tivoli monitoring agents into into a
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00279-00106982-00107499 proper rpm then I found it was actually
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00280-00107500-00107883 it was an installer turbo input an
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00281-00107884-00108097 installer script which which also
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00282-00108098-00108381 contained RPM binaries and it was
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00283-00108382-00108706 installing RPM during the RPM packages
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00284-00108707-00109027 during this install process so it was it
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00285-00109028-00109303 was terrible but it's what you have to
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00286-00109304-00109600 work with in a in a big company which
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00287-00109601-00109836 which uses a lot of proprietary software
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00288-00109838-00111127 so I mean yeah nothing against IBM's
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00289-00111128-00111658 personally just some pieces of it so
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00290-00111658-00111964 yeah don't do this
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00291-00111965-00112515 just put extract everything in the
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00292-00112516-00112765 section where it is supposed to which is
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00293-00112766-00113191 install if if the software is stubborn
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00294-00113192-00113520 and for example was asking for route
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00295-00113521-00113746 during install because they they were
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00296-00113747-00114066 assuming that an admin would just run
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00297-00114067-00114283 their instance krypton you can try using
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00298-00114283-00114708 fake root or sudo and it it works in
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00299-00114709-00115108 most most cases so I recommend trying at
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00300-00115108-00115756 least and worst case you can you can
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00301-00115757-00115884 actually run the Installer in the
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00302-00115885-00116173 install in a post install script word
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00303-00116174-00116494 but then put every file in the file
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00304-00116495-00117004 section and is ghost but that's the
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00305-00117005-00117373 absolutely worst case I actually try
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00306-00117374-00118633 that one
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00307-00118634-00119133 yeah exactly there is no no terminal
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00308-00119133-00120117 even so people do things and that that's
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00309-00120118-00120516 what I first the names of the libraries
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00310-00120517-00120848 are of course real the paths are not but
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00311-00120849-00121302 we had a package that did something like
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00312-00121303-00121814 that and then I I think I tried to
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00313-00121815-00122156 uninstall Carl and it succeeded and then
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00314-00122157-00122439 something else stopped working because
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00315-00122440-00122684 the car was already well late Carl in
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00316-00122685-00122933 this case was already provided by my
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00317-00122934-00123161 parents oh yeah I mean this is bundling
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00318-00123163-00123519 right and bundling of things that we
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00319-00123520-00124101 have in in the main distribution so you
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00320-00124102-00124254 can of course do bonding but do it
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00321-00124255-00124827 properly and and filter out those pipe
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00322-00124828-00125070 duplicated libraries from from the
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00323-00125071-00125258 metadata so they they are not exposed to
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00324-00125259-00126132 OPM database and don't conflict or make
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00325-00126133-00126351 your software pretend that it provides
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00326-00126352-00126522 something that's not for general
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00327-00126523-00127107 consumption so that's that's why tools
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00328-00127108-00127656 like rpm if rpm inspects can help you
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00329-00127657-00127707 also
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00330-00127708-00127989 even for non fedora packages because
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00331-00127990-00128202 they will file all the many of the
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00332-00128203-00128445 Fedora tests but still the output will
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00333-00128446-00128646 be useful and since you can select which
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00334-00128647-00128931 tests to run all right I guess you can
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00335-00128932-00129282 also write your own tests that will be
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00336-00129283-00129620 useful that's
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00337-00129621-00129961 that's all the cases I had but just
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00338-00129963-00130229 before the talk we had a beginning of a
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00339-00130230-00130519 interesting discussion with with Tom
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00340-00130520-00130853 about about tech life being a real
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00341-00130854-00131228 monster in in fedora and he did some
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00342-00131229-00131525 more of those things to make it less
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00343-00131526-00132386 horrible but so um yeah if you have any
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00344-00132387-00132605 questions or have an interest in cases
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00346-00136637-00136949 freedom packaging actually stick them in
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00347-00136950-00138397 a table all expect that
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00348-00138398-00138727 yeah that's what I would probably do as
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00349-00138728-00138916 well when pressed for time because well
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00350-00138917-00139225 you can't I mean it would take months to
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00351-00139226-00139520 or maybe years to package 600
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00352-00139521-00142501 dependencies I think I mean to do it
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00353-00142502-00142694 properly I think automated packaging is
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00354-00142695-00143081 the only way like like I think I know
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00355-00143082-00143365 someone did it with Python just took all
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00356-00143366-00143708 of pi PI and built rpms out of that
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00357-00143709-00144063 automatically was it mural someone else
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00358-00144064-00144446 think also we have a lot of work done
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00359-00144447-00144913 for go ecosystem for this but yeah it
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00360-00144914-00146522 would have to
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00362-00151453-00153528 [Music]
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00363-00153529-00154587 [Music]
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00364-00154588-00155707 but requiring 200gr which was oh but it
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00366-00160077-00160575 good version but of course those correct
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00367-00160576-00162105 class so it was the first all right so
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00368-00162106-00162378 it was a case of name overlap not it
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00369-00162379-00162552 wasn't the same software just didn't
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00370-00162553-00162858 that's the same name yeah I have a
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00371-00162859-00163182 similar case just came to my mind when I
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00372-00163183-00163404 was trying to package something new and
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00373-00163405-00163880 it had a dependency on broadly module
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00374-00163881-00164058 there are actually two implementations
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00375-00164059-00164529 which are I think completely or mostly
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00376-00164530-00164967 API compatible one is broadly and one is
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00377-00164968-00165203 broadly PI but they provide the same
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00378-00165204-00165540 module name and what one is in Fedora
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00379-00165541-00165833 one isn't or maybe it is already I
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00380-00165834-00166029 haven't checked in the last few months
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00381-00166030-00166449 but and the developers of the software I
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00382-00166450-00166863 was trying to to package because I think
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00383-00166864-00167109 the one in Fedora is implemented in
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00384-00167110-00167484 Python and the one that was a dependency
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00385-00167485-00167973 is rewritten in in C so it's a C Python
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00386-00167974-00168345 module so that they said they want to
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00387-00168346-00168630 use that one because that's faster but
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00388-00168631-00168880 still there is an name
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00389-00168881-00169837 well module name
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00391-00175171-00175773 has four specific it doesn't need them
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00392-00175774-00176125 it just makes the directory and it's not
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00393-00176126-00176365 in their entry so part of chromium
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00394-00176366-00176593 source file is a download of these files
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00395-00176594-00176898 showing them in the directory
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00396-00176899-00177399 I guess that was easier than touching
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00397-00177400-00178734 the bill script yeah I know all right
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00398-00178735-00179466 any more questions stories so thank you
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00399-00179467-00179671 all for coming
+PhKSxUOnAUM-00400-00179672-00179986 [Applause]
+PjygiwyRdB8-00000-00000000-00002271 [Music]
+PjygiwyRdB8-00001-00002272-00003217 which
+PjygiwyRdB8-00002-00003218-00005638 [Music]
+PjygiwyRdB8-00003-00005639-00006053 what change
+PjygiwyRdB8-00004-00006054-00008271 [Music]
+PjygiwyRdB8-00005-00008272-00008483 we'll change
+PjygiwyRdB8-00007-00012152-00012379 we'll change
+PjygiwyRdB8-00008-00012380-00015199 [Music]
+PjygiwyRdB8-00009-00015200-00015408 you
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00000-00002342-00002628 thank you
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00002-00007897-00008387 good morning it's Thursday
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00003-00008388-00008695 about 10 o'clock something like that
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00004-00008696-00009113 9 37.
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00005-00009114-00009635 six to eight mile an hour wind
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00006-00009636-00009946 I'm gonna do motion day today no manual
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00007-00009947-00010373 mode motion controller
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00008-00010374-00010535 check out um
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00009-00010536-00010727 trouts
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00010-00010728-00010955 Bose Harbor
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00011-00010956-00011227 Marina
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00012-00011228-00011428 all right
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00013-00011429-00011783 got satellites
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00014-00011784-00012737 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00015-00012738-00013030 you see that smoke when I took off
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00016-00013031-00013307 that's why I always use a landing pad
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00017-00013308-00013865 just for that reason
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00018-00013866-00014153 Breezy
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00019-00014154-00014363 only off the water so the wind is going
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00020-00014363-00015287 to be a little more always
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00021-00015288-00015857 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00022-00015858-00015958 seagull
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00023-00015959-00016343 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00024-00016344-00016583 do you want to Buddy
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00025-00016584-00017693 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00026-00017694-00018269 beautiful day clear skies
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00027-00018270-00018580 see some fishermen over there
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00028-00018581-00018953 check them out on the way back
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00029-00018954-00019241 so we cruising along here at six mile an
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00030-00019242-00019421 hour
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00031-00019422-00019883 12 feet off the ground
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00032-00019884-00020633 and we're in normal mode
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00033-00020634-00021322 let's fix
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00034-00021323-00021544 yeah so when you're flying like this you
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00035-00021545-00021913 always want to check for cables
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00036-00021914-00022858 ropes stuff like that
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00037-00022859-00023364 almost a little dock right here
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00038-00023365-00024188 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00039-00024189-00024216 [Applause]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00040-00024217-00026081 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00041-00026082-00026626 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00042-00026627-00027070 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00043-00027072-00027636 burn it down the whole city
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00044-00027637-00029322 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00045-00029323-00029352 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00046-00029354-00029649 [Applause]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00047-00029650-00029989 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00048-00029989-00030293 stop and talk to my
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00049-00030294-00030562 people at trouts
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00050-00030563-00031008 gave my heads up
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00051-00031010-00031614 told him I'll be flying above
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00052-00031614-00032412 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00053-00032413-00032693 this motion controller is so cool
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00054-00032694-00032806 sometimes
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00055-00032807-00033052 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00056-00033053-00033221 especially when you want to just kick
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00057-00033222-00033538 back and enjoy some good scenery
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00058-00033539-00033985 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00059-00033986-00034324 72 percent battery
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00060-00034325-00034843 the megabytes still got full signal
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00061-00034844-00035111 probably been flying for two minutes
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00062-00035112-00035609 maybe three
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00063-00035610-00035843 so I was looking at my analytics on
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00064-00035844-00036689 YouTube studio and
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00065-00036690-00037031 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00066-00037032-00037433 um
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00067-00037434-00037679 we've got the remote ID era when
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00068-00037680-00039171 somebody called
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00069-00039172-00039673 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00070-00039674-00041688 the whole city
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00071-00041689-00042040 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00072-00042041-00042206 sure
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00073-00042207-00042776 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00074-00042777-00042826 [Applause]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00075-00042827-00044218 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00076-00044219-00044405 it went away
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00077-00044406-00044671 cool
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00078-00044672-00044974 I didn't want to pause the flight just
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00079-00044975-00045112 for that
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00080-00045113-00045311 it's a pole
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00081-00045312-00045939 it's going the other way cool
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00082-00045940-00046212 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00083-00046213-00046480 this is trouts this is where I go and
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00084-00046481-00046711 fill up the navi
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00085-00046712-00047033 or any scooter that I have
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00087-00050141-00050261 oh
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00088-00050262-00050651 it's only supposed to be 66 degrees I
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00089-00050652-00050723 think
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00090-00050724-00050874 today
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00091-00050875-00051275 I'll take it
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00092-00051276-00051544 cut the grass day before yesterday so I
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00093-00051545-00051682 don't have to worry about that over the
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00094-00051683-00051937 weekend
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00095-00051938-00052202 go ahead I got that done
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00096-00052203-00052888 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00097-00052889-00053173 here at Avada she's coming
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00098-00053174-00053517 about to pass
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00100-00057928-00058064 [Applause]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00101-00058065-00059032 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00102-00059033-00059111 foreign
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00103-00059112-00062029 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00104-00062029-00062273 so we'll just
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00105-00062274-00062783 go a little
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00106-00062784-00064744 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00107-00064745-00065297 bit
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00108-00065298-00065779 oh seagulls out really
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00109-00065780-00066149 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00110-00066150-00066640 thank you
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00111-00066641-00068887 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00112-00068888-00070323 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00113-00070324-00070763 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00114-00070764-00071041 thank you
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00115-00071042-00071833 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00116-00071834-00072779 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00117-00072780-00073153 foreign
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00118-00073154-00075304 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00119-00075305-00076559 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00120-00076560-00076774 foreign
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00121-00076775-00077665 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00122-00077666-00079943 [Music]
+Q0pLWQCOkrg-00123-00079944-00080239 that's it