diff --git "a/data/en001/text/00000046.txt" "b/data/en001/text/00000046.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en001/text/00000046.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,8320 @@ +fZojc2z9WNA-00000-00000728-00000976 15 sea creatures you didnt know exist +fZojc2z9WNA-00001-00001206-00001256 1 +fZojc2z9WNA-00002-00001344-00001488 the common fangtooth +fZojc2z9WNA-00003-00001794-00002494 The common fangtooth, or Anoplogaster cornuta, is a small , deep sea fish with some of the largest teeth in the ocean , proportional to its size +fZojc2z9WNA-00004-00003342-00003392 2 +fZojc2z9WNA-00005-00003496-00003560 blobfish +fZojc2z9WNA-00006-00004058-00004758 The aptly-named blobfish is now in danger of being wiped out. The bloated bottom dweller, which can grow up to 12 inches, lives at depths of up to 900m making it rarely seen by humans. +fZojc2z9WNA-00007-00004758-00004828 But thanks to increasing fishing of the seas Down Under, the fish is being dragged up with other catches. Despite being inedible, the blobfish unluckily lives at the same depths as other more appetizing ocean organisms, including crab and lobster +fZojc2z9WNA-00008-00005168-00005218 3 +fZojc2z9WNA-00009-00005994-00006694 An Oranda goldfish has a prominent hood, or wen, that encases its whole head except for the eyes and mouth. +fZojc2z9WNA-00010-00006859-00006909 4 +fZojc2z9WNA-00011-00006909-00007070 whitemargin stargazer +fZojc2z9WNA-00012-00007750-00008450 4.A whitemargin stargazer lies half-buried on a reef off Komodo Island, Indonesia, waiting for a small fish to swim by. +fZojc2z9WNA-00013-00009474-00010174 The Asian sheepshead wrasse is from the Labridae family of fish and is typically found in China, North Korea, South Korea, and here in Niligata, Japan. Wrasses +fZojc2z9WNA-00014-00010174-00010874 typically have jutting, thick lips and a unique jaw structure with portruding 'foreheads' and 'chins.' The Asian sheepshead is among the largest of the wrasses and feeds on shellfish and crustaceans. +fZojc2z9WNA-00015-00011202-00011902 The obese dragonfish is a deep-water-dwelling fish with bioluminescent capabilities. Photophores, or light producing organs, cover the fish in rows and below both eyes +fZojc2z9WNA-00016-00012116-00012166 creepy +fZojc2z9WNA-00017-00012166-00012500 A male jawfish is seen with eggs in his mouth in the Philippines. After mating, the female jawfish gives the eggs to the male. The fish are known as mouthbreeders. +fZojc2z9WNA-00018-00013522-00014018 A harlequin jawfish in a burrow of Hatsushima Island in Japan is seen here. +fZojc2z9WNA-00019-00014754-00015441 The tassled scorpionfish in the Solomon Islands of the South Pacific is a venomous, carnivorous fish. +fZojc2z9WNA-00020-00015750-00016069 10 Squirrelfish swim near coral in the Bahamas. +fZojc2z9WNA-00021-00016362-00017062 Frogfish, seen here in Bali, Indonesia, are found in tropical and subtropical oceans and are a type of anglerfish. +fZojc2z9WNA-00022-00017176-00017876 hey use mimicry and camouflage to either hide from predators or look like a potential meal for their prey. They are scaleless and usually have unusual shapes and textures. +fZojc2z9WNA-00023-00019182-00019882 A young box fish is seen off Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. The fish are shaped like a box and are brighter when younger. As they age, they turn blue-gray in color. +fZojc2z9WNA-00024-00020974-00021422 14 Parrotfish are named for their beak-like mouths and jaws.prey. +fZojc2z9WNA-00025-00021542-00022242 A bulldog stargazer is a type of fish found in Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand. Stargazers have eyes on top of their heads and an upward facing mouth. +fZojc2z9WNA-00026-00022438-00022926 The fish bury themselves in the sand and then leap upwards to ambush prey. +fbgAJWeR_oE-00000-00000373-00000509 Post Anime Depression +fbgAJWeR_oE-00001-00000509-00000617 syndrome is a very +fbgAJWeR_oE-00002-00000617-00000727 real thing +fbgAJWeR_oE-00003-00000727-00000890 It is mostly experienced +fbgAJWeR_oE-00004-00000890-00001037 after finishing a series +fbgAJWeR_oE-00005-00001037-00001127 of Anime +fbgAJWeR_oE-00006-00001127-00001275 The causes of PADS +fbgAJWeR_oE-00007-00001275-00001400 Include attachment to +fbgAJWeR_oE-00008-00001400-00001556 the plot/characters +fbgAJWeR_oE-00009-00001556-00001708 unsatisfactory ending +fbgAJWeR_oE-00010-00001708-00001775 And Animes +fbgAJWeR_oE-00011-00001775-00001883 that hit home. +fbgAJWeR_oE-00012-00001883-00003213 Sadness +fiUt06a-c0c-00000-00000000-00000522 I think there will be a period of suffering globally in terms of economies +fiUt06a-c0c-00001-00000522-00000861 because of what's happening with the coronavirus you know if you if you +fiUt06a-c0c-00002-00000861-00001329 dampen consumer demand so much and especially in China that is a consumer +fiUt06a-c0c-00003-00001329-00001818 demand and debt led economy if you could take away consumer demand you're gonna +fiUt06a-c0c-00004-00001818-00002355 have a massive demand shock that's going to have an impact and when China sneezes +fiUt06a-c0c-00005-00002355-00002776 the rest of the world definitely catches our cold +fiUt06a-c0c-00006-00005375-00007872 Prime Minister has announced it's clear that we're gonna have a recession is +fiUt06a-c0c-00007-00007872-00008358 more severe than the global financial crisis we are looking at other available +fiUt06a-c0c-00008-00008358-00008742 options more and more people are buying and holding Bitcoin Bitcoin Bitcoin +fiUt06a-c0c-00009-00008742-00009089 let's take a look at Bitcoin some call this digital gold everybody should +fiUt06a-c0c-00010-00009089-00010575 probably have 1% of their assets in Bitcoin +fiUt06a-c0c-00011-00010575-00011847 everything dear crypto comedian blockchain blades across the globe +fiUt06a-c0c-00012-00011847-00012258 welcome back to another episode of Cryptonites, the no BS blockchain +fiUt06a-c0c-00013-00012258-00012606 channel built with the community and for the community and here we are live +fiUt06a-c0c-00014-00012606-00013097 from the Cryptocompare digital asset summit 2020, an amazing conference and +fiUt06a-c0c-00015-00013097-00013557 people showing up, lots of loving, great great speakers and speaking of great +fiUt06a-c0c-00016-00013557-00014372 people we have an awesome guest for another timeless interview Josh goodbody director of growth at Binance. +fiUt06a-c0c-00017-00014372-00014844 A pleasure to have you my friend! This is a pretty spectacular setup you've got here I love it. Can't complain +fiUt06a-c0c-00018-00014844-00015308 not even that you have changed the color of the Bitcoin thing I appreciate +fiUt06a-c0c-00019-00015308-00015813 customization that was a lucky one real for the show right right great to have +fiUt06a-c0c-00020-00015813-00016163 you here buddy and just now we're talking about one of your stories right +fiUt06a-c0c-00021-00016163-00016548 which was quite interesting then how you got into crypto do you mind just saying +fiUt06a-c0c-00022-00016548-00017070 that again those yeah I mean you know I'm a boring guy okay I'm a lawyer by +fiUt06a-c0c-00023-00017070-00017667 trade okay I'm sorry so I spent the last 10 12 years being a lawyer and you know +fiUt06a-c0c-00024-00017667-00018150 the wife of a lawyer is relatively pedestrian and I was at a fin tech +fiUt06a-c0c-00025-00018150-00018579 company and we were working with precious metals and base metals and do +fiUt06a-c0c-00026-00018579-00018998 all kinds of interesting technological feats in the metal space and and one day +fiUt06a-c0c-00027-00018998-00019376 one of our biggest clients came in and said he's a Russian guy I'm not gonna +fiUt06a-c0c-00028-00019376-00019656 even bother trying to do Russian accent +fiUt06a-c0c-00029-00019656-00020106 and he said you know I've got X amount of gold I've got a warehouse of +fiUt06a-c0c-00030-00020106-00020570 aluminium in Hong Kong I've got some platinum I got palladium I want you guys +fiUt06a-c0c-00031-00020570-00021015 to tokenize this for me and this was in early 2017 so this was before you know +fiUt06a-c0c-00032-00021015-00021384 tokenizing metals was even a thing before it was even cool and so we all +fiUt06a-c0c-00033-00021384-00021888 sat there you know these relatively old-school commodities traders and +fiUt06a-c0c-00034-00021888-00022304 myself a lawyer and we said what the hell is this guy talking about and so we +fiUt06a-c0c-00035-00022304-00022719 took a little bit of a look at it right and we thought okay we're gonna do this +fiUt06a-c0c-00036-00022719-00023241 so we did the first-ever tokenization of precious metals back in early 2017 and I +fiUt06a-c0c-00037-00023241-00023556 can safely say that that was that was the blockchain but for me that's when it +fiUt06a-c0c-00038-00023556-00024075 hit me and I thought holy crap like this do so many things in so many different +fiUt06a-c0c-00039-00024075-00024515 sectors so that for me was the hook that got me into all the things that I'm +fiUt06a-c0c-00040-00024515-00024881 doing today that's really really fascinating and by the way lawyers are +fiUt06a-c0c-00041-00024881-00025242 cool man Harvey Specter suits right except you have the cool suits and the +fiUt06a-c0c-00042-00025242-00025829 cool time yeah we have cool seats yeah so you saw that you heard that idea +fiUt06a-c0c-00043-00025829-00026183 tokenization and all of a sudden you're like what the hell is going on what have +fiUt06a-c0c-00044-00026183-00026633 I been missing yeah I think you know the the way that that we think from the +fiUt06a-c0c-00045-00026633-00027024 traditional finance sector is we are so conditioned in thinking in certain ways +fiUt06a-c0c-00046-00027024-00027419 you know we we've been doing things in a certain way for a long long period of +fiUt06a-c0c-00047-00027419-00027845 time and we don't really question why we do them we don't challenge that there +fiUt06a-c0c-00048-00027845-00028188 could be better ways to do it or at least the actual process of challenging +fiUt06a-c0c-00049-00028188-00028605 that takes a long long time so you know when I was a lawyer at State Street +fiUt06a-c0c-00050-00028605-00028941 which is a large custodian we were talking about blockchain you know we +fiUt06a-c0c-00051-00028941-00029319 knew it existed we knew Bitcoin existed will be anywhere +fiUt06a-c0c-00052-00029319-00029712 near to doing anything with it no because talking about it takes years and +fiUt06a-c0c-00053-00029712-00030300 years so what I saw in that first kind of exposure was you can do a hell of a +fiUt06a-c0c-00054-00030300-00030620 lot of practical things with this technology and you can really change the +fiUt06a-c0c-00055-00030620-00031145 way certain industries work certain asset classes can be traded or swapped +fiUt06a-c0c-00056-00031145-00031638 or title transferred over blockchain there's all manner of possibilities here +fiUt06a-c0c-00057-00031638-00032007 so I think when I first saw that I thought I want to be involved in that +fiUt06a-c0c-00058-00032007-00032550 space I really want to give it a go at least and thankfully I like this is very +fiUt06a-c0c-00059-00032550-00032862 rarely the case lawyers in the blockchain space were in demand at that +fiUt06a-c0c-00060-00032862-00033278 time so thankfully there was a bit of an angle to work there which is how the +fiUt06a-c0c-00061-00033278-00033755 hell do we operate in this new industry in a complete and utter absence of law +fiUt06a-c0c-00062-00033755-00034194 regulation and clarity so for me that was a bit of a boon in you know late +fiUt06a-c0c-00063-00034194-00034616 2017 it was a good way to get into the space as a guy who practice law like +fiUt06a-c0c-00064-00034616-00035090 when you hear like quotes like code is law is that really hard to get when you +fiUt06a-c0c-00065-00035090-00035403 hear that type of stuff you're like what I mean it sounds great it's it's a +fiUt06a-c0c-00066-00035403-00035872 lovely sound bytes what it actually means in practice I'm not so sure yes +fiUt06a-c0c-00067-00035872-00036381 you know we constantly get bashed on the head by different people saying at some +fiUt06a-c0c-00068-00036381-00036624 point you're gonna be redundant this will all be done by a machine +fiUt06a-c0c-00069-00036624-00037101 AI is developing into this wonderful thing that will make lawyers redundant +fiUt06a-c0c-00070-00037101-00037490 how great is that going to be and we always say look you know to some +fiUt06a-c0c-00071-00037490-00037892 extent maybe there will be elements of what we did as lawyers that don't need +fiUt06a-c0c-00072-00037892-00038258 to be done by humans anymore and that's wonderful we can free up our time to do +fiUt06a-c0c-00073-00038258-00038681 more impactful things the code is law thing I'm not entirely sure what that +fiUt06a-c0c-00074-00038681-00038978 means I do understand some of the debate +fiUt06a-c0c-00075-00038978-00039548 around you know smart contracts being program proper program program yeah +fiUt06a-c0c-00076-00039548-00040025 legal contracts that is absolutely an error I think that's going to evolve +fiUt06a-c0c-00077-00040025-00040496 over time so you'll end up executing these kind of legal frameworks fire a +fiUt06a-c0c-00078-00040496-00040958 smart contract and that's that's fascinating in many ways but I don't +fiUt06a-c0c-00079-00040958-00041531 think we're seeing the end of lawyers just yet that's a really everyone is +fiUt06a-c0c-00080-00041531-00041903 believing that it'll be fully automated and yeah law but we're human beings +fiUt06a-c0c-00081-00041903-00042314 right so yeah as long as we're emotional human beings that that's a really good +fiUt06a-c0c-00082-00042314-00042695 point and so when you jumped into that so you knew about Bitcoin but it was a +fiUt06a-c0c-00083-00042695-00043046 commodities that really got you interested so are there any other asset +fiUt06a-c0c-00084-00043046-00043460 classes that really felt like okay I'm done I'm going into this crazy crypto +fiUt06a-c0c-00085-00043460-00044078 space so I ended up first working will be global actually in 2018 so I joined +fiUt06a-c0c-00086-00044078-00044522 what be to help them build their global business and set up an institutional +fiUt06a-c0c-00087-00044522-00044945 business and as we met with institutional counterparties you start +fiUt06a-c0c-00088-00044945-00045278 learning about what are the things that really caused them a hard time and very +fiUt06a-c0c-00089-00045278-00046034 quickly we realized the entire payments infrastructure is is it's really old and +fiUt06a-c0c-00090-00046034-00046550 full of friction and full of fees and layers of you know intermediaries it's +fiUt06a-c0c-00091-00046550-00047039 just really bloody inefficient so over time I realized well the whole stable +fiUt06a-c0c-00092-00047039-00047573 coins industry is gonna boom and because there are inherent benefits in making +fiUt06a-c0c-00093-00047573-00048035 things easier to transfer cheaper to transfer quicker to transfer that +fiUt06a-c0c-00094-00048035-00048401 applies at a company level it makes intercompany transfer is easier at a +fiUt06a-c0c-00095-00048401-00048698 nation-state level that a peer-to-peer level there are all these really +fiUt06a-c0c-00096-00048698-00049157 transformational things that we can do with this technology so for me it sounds +fiUt06a-c0c-00097-00049157-00049592 boring but I thought stable coins and the emergence of stable coins as a asset +fiUt06a-c0c-00098-00049592-00050144 class of merits was really really interesting that is fascinating she was +fiUt06a-c0c-00099-00050144-00050507 a stable coins like there are some decentralized or some centralized do you +fiUt06a-c0c-00100-00050507-00050744 believe in both in terms of the way stable coins +fiUt06a-c0c-00101-00050744-00051095 operate as of today are you still excited about that yeah absolutely I +fiUt06a-c0c-00102-00051095-00051554 mean there's there's a time in a place absolutely for Fiat back stable coins I +fiUt06a-c0c-00103-00051554-00052133 think you know there there is absolutely method in creating Fiat back stable +fiUt06a-c0c-00104-00052133-00052555 coins that serve all kinds of more highly regulated use cases but at the +fiUt06a-c0c-00105-00052555-00052910 same time these decentralized stable coin frameworks like for example +fiUt06a-c0c-00106-00052910-00053522 equilibrium or like the maker build those have interesting nuances that a +fiUt06a-c0c-00107-00053522-00054065 Fiat stable coins simply doesn't meet and I think as the sector expands you're +fiUt06a-c0c-00108-00054065-00054566 gonna see Fiat stable coins being used by certain sectors of business and +fiUt06a-c0c-00109-00054566-00054944 industry and the centralized stable coins being used by others because +fiUt06a-c0c-00110-00054944-00055337 ultimately what what lots of these decentralized stable coin frameworks +fiUt06a-c0c-00111-00055337-00055736 want to do is create utility with your assets so you don't want for example +fiUt06a-c0c-00112-00055736-00056183 with maker you don't want your ethereum just to sit there if you can accrue or +fiUt06a-c0c-00113-00056183-00056621 create dollar value out of it and spend that and do things with it and also +fiUt06a-c0c-00114-00056621-00057140 receive some kind of interest bearing product from it that's that's brilliant +fiUt06a-c0c-00115-00057140-00057497 it makes your assets more useful so you know there are various iterations of it +fiUt06a-c0c-00116-00057497-00057854 but I think there's a place for both of those models that's so true like this +fiUt06a-c0c-00117-00057854-00058334 whole passive income earning interest is massive topic for defy in terms of Defi +fiUt06a-c0c-00118-00058334-00058715 itself are there any other use cases that you see as very exciting or is it +fiUt06a-c0c-00119-00058715-00059142 mainly stable coins as of today yeah I mean at Binance we've been looking at +fiUt06a-c0c-00120-00059142-00059774 Dex's yeah Binance you know we have a Dex we are constantly increasing the you +fiUt06a-c0c-00121-00059774-00060142 know the assets that we're putting on there the functionality that we want to +fiUt06a-c0c-00122-00060142-00060725 bring to the community via our Dex and you know frankly speaking the the +fiUt06a-c0c-00123-00060725-00061070 growth of that market has been quite encouraging it hasn't been Big Bang it +fiUt06a-c0c-00124-00061070-00061415 hasn't gone crazy overnight and we didn't expect it to and there are there +fiUt06a-c0c-00125-00061415-00061907 are obvious reasons for that the benefits of centralization are user +fiUt06a-c0c-00126-00061907-00062444 journey our ease of use conceptually it makes sense you know who you're dealing +fiUt06a-c0c-00127-00062444-00062771 with how it works where your money's kept you know it's sitting in an +fiUt06a-c0c-00128-00062771-00063130 exchange wallet you know what happens if you lose your phone your exchange well +fiUt06a-c0c-00129-00063130-00063667 it will still hold on to your keys for you you know it's very from a +fiUt06a-c0c-00130-00063667-00064010 psychological perspective extremely easy to understand +fiUt06a-c0c-00131-00064010-00064427 the decentralized world is a little bit different so I think as an industry and +fiUt06a-c0c-00132-00064427-00064811 especially finance ourselves we're trying to create as much educational +fiUt06a-c0c-00133-00064811-00065203 material as we can to talk about this because there are huge benefits in +fiUt06a-c0c-00134-00065203-00065638 elements of decentralization whether it is you know controlling your own keys +fiUt06a-c0c-00135-00065638-00066281 but also being able to via a Dex trade with other people that's a no-brainer +fiUt06a-c0c-00136-00066281-00066908 right you you remove elements of you know being exposed to bad actors in the +fiUt06a-c0c-00137-00066908-00067277 industry for example exchanges that simply are not very well-run because you +fiUt06a-c0c-00138-00067277-00067637 control your own keys so you know violence we're super supportive of that +fiUt06a-c0c-00139-00067637-00068123 and we think that that space will grow and grow my personal view is it will +fiUt06a-c0c-00140-00068123-00068783 grow slowly because this is you know an already pretty drastic shift in a model +fiUt06a-c0c-00141-00068783-00069143 that has taken a long while for people to get comfortable with anyway so I +fiUt06a-c0c-00142-00069143-00069497 think the Xers are here to stay but it's gonna take a bit of time before they +fiUt06a-c0c-00143-00069497-00069950 start to assert some of the centralized exchanges that we see in the market +fiUt06a-c0c-00144-00069950-00070397 right now I mean what you said you just put it so well because you know like I +fiUt06a-c0c-00145-00070397-00070850 do not want to hold all my cash and put it under my bed or have it you know lose +fiUt06a-c0c-00146-00070850-00071237 the chances of losing my private keys which I can't recover if I'm not on a +fiUt06a-c0c-00147-00071237-00071636 centralized exchange jail and I remember like Ted Lin who came on the show last +fiUt06a-c0c-00148-00071636-00072122 year he said that you know both will you know where you can take the best of both +fiUt06a-c0c-00149-00072122-00072467 worlds depending on your use case but they both will survive he said you know +fiUt06a-c0c-00150-00072467-00072857 like going to a public park with your kid where he can have fun but he may +fiUt06a-c0c-00151-00072857-00073172 fall and hurt himself or go to Disneyland we have people giving you +fiUt06a-c0c-00152-00073172-00073625 customer service and a smile and etc etc is it kind of like I know it's a crazy +fiUt06a-c0c-00153-00073625-00074393 analogy right I like Ted Lin's analogy yeah is +fiUt06a-c0c-00154-00074393-00074711 is how you see the future like people just having two different options none +fiUt06a-c0c-00155-00074711-00075167 is gonna beat the other just coexist I don't think that one will be the other +fiUt06a-c0c-00156-00075167-00075896 frankly I I i don't think that one space will you know completely dominate the +fiUt06a-c0c-00157-00075896-00076376 other space because they're really pitched at the moment at different use +fiUt06a-c0c-00158-00076376-00076823 cases and users getting your average retail user to be comfortable holding +fiUt06a-c0c-00159-00076823-00077393 their own keys in a way that you as an educator for exam +fiUt06a-c0c-00160-00077393-00077891 would be comfortable telling them how to do it is a real challenge you know are +fiUt06a-c0c-00161-00077891-00078248 we comfortable as an industry telling someone right this is a noncustodial +fiUt06a-c0c-00162-00078248-00078533 wallet that I'm giving you after you've done this +fiUt06a-c0c-00163-00078533-00078851 write down your key don't screen shot your keys +fiUt06a-c0c-00164-00078851-00079163 write down your keys on a piece of paper put them in a vault or put that +fiUt06a-c0c-00165-00079163-00079633 somewhere safe there are so many you know things that can go wrong within +fiUt06a-c0c-00166-00079633-00079985 that and I feel like telling everybody that's how you must manage your keys is +fiUt06a-c0c-00167-00079985-00080320 actually a bit irresponsible there are certain services that some people should +fiUt06a-c0c-00168-00080320-00080768 have and there are other services that are more suited to those people so we +fiUt06a-c0c-00169-00080768-00081220 really need to see a spectrum of services remain that cater for each type +fiUt06a-c0c-00170-00081220-00081644 of person as much as I'd love to see everybody controlling their own keys and +fiUt06a-c0c-00171-00081644-00082120 you know not being exposed to you know infrastructure losses or hacks or +fiUt06a-c0c-00172-00082120-00082649 whatever it's not a realistic goal at least at this moment until someone +fiUt06a-c0c-00173-00082649-00082955 brings out something that perhaps you know is so wonderful and it's user +fiUt06a-c0c-00174-00082955-00083279 journey that it is actually able to do that that would be so cool some sort of +fiUt06a-c0c-00175-00083279-00083597 digital identity they don't directly go to your keys where you don't have to +fiUt06a-c0c-00176-00083597-00083894 remember the code or I mean we're thinking about stuff like that you know +fiUt06a-c0c-00177-00083894-00084344 we we are but finances you know constantly thinking about ways to make +fiUt06a-c0c-00178-00084344-00084812 our decks experience better a part of what we're doing is reaching out to +fiUt06a-c0c-00179-00084812-00085127 community and saying right give us your ideas and we'll incubate them we'll help +fiUt06a-c0c-00180-00085127-00085508 you build them so we're hoping to create that kind of community but of course +fiUt06a-c0c-00181-00085508-00085882 this is a really kind of cerebral exercise we're going through here a +fiUt06a-c0c-00182-00085882-00086231 large amount of the population are just getting comfortable with using these +fiUt06a-c0c-00183-00086231-00086591 centralized structures so kind of pushing them in the other direction and +fiUt06a-c0c-00184-00086591-00087002 going play a little bit around with this decentralized infrastructure that we've +fiUt06a-c0c-00185-00087002-00087410 built is it's a challenge absolutely and I think it's bound to people like us to +fiUt06a-c0c-00186-00087410-00087854 kind of talk about it a bit more and say you know as much as it sounds scary it +fiUt06a-c0c-00187-00087854-00088229 isn't scary yeah that's so true like a keyless world would be great you know +fiUt06a-c0c-00188-00088229-00088562 with some sort of connection to identity I hope you guys can innovate that on +fiUt06a-c0c-00189-00088562-00088994 that and speaking of which why is finance so good at innovating I mean +fiUt06a-c0c-00190-00088994-00089345 obviously you guys are not the first exchange you know came pretty late was +fiUt06a-c0c-00191-00089345-00089768 it 2017 right yeah we're not even three years old even three years old that's +fiUt06a-c0c-00192-00089768-00090257 what the expansion has been mind-blowing is it that creativity or that thinking +fiUt06a-c0c-00193-00090257-00090692 outside the box is driving all this innovation or yeah I mean by nuts is +fiUt06a-c0c-00194-00090692-00091060 very rare in the sense that the organization and a +fiUt06a-c0c-00195-00091060-00091456 lot of people take the piss out of this the organization is truly decentralized +fiUt06a-c0c-00196-00091456-00091975 we do not have a headquarters as such we simply don't people don't believe us but +fiUt06a-c0c-00197-00091975-00092323 we don't and I tell you what it works extremely well why does it work well +fiUt06a-c0c-00198-00092323-00092749 because what the leadership team have managed to do over the last couple of +fiUt06a-c0c-00199-00092749-00093122 years is hire the right people and in hiring the right people you empower them +fiUt06a-c0c-00200-00093122-00093529 to get on and do things and so even though I may not see another member of +fiUt06a-c0c-00201-00093529-00093970 the executive team in six months I may not have any face-to-face contact with +fiUt06a-c0c-00202-00093970-00094168 them I'll speak with them every single day +fiUt06a-c0c-00203-00094168-00094606 and in doing that we're sharing ideas swapping you know tips on how to do +fiUt06a-c0c-00204-00094606-00094936 certain things and and building products together and I'm at doing it here in +fiUt06a-c0c-00205-00094936-00095398 London and someone may be doing it in Singapore and it works very very well +fiUt06a-c0c-00206-00095398-00095743 but to do that you have to have like-minded people so I think the credit +fiUt06a-c0c-00207-00095743-00096229 here really comes down to CZ and and Hayley the co-founder in building +fiUt06a-c0c-00208-00096229-00096694 this culture that allows people to play to their strengths be a bit nimble in +fiUt06a-c0c-00209-00096694-00097069 the way that they work in the sense that if you can do it and we see you can do +fiUt06a-c0c-00210-00097069-00097468 it you'll have the opportunity to do it and so that kind of slightly +fiUt06a-c0c-00211-00097468-00097900 unstructured environment leads to a lot of innovation and don't get me wrong you +fiUt06a-c0c-00212-00097900-00098380 know sometimes we're not able to kind of keep track of all the things that we're +fiUt06a-c0c-00213-00098380-00098885 innovating in and and that's certainly not a problem yet but I think it's it's +fiUt06a-c0c-00214-00098885-00099173 an area that we're trying to create a little bit more structure around because +fiUt06a-c0c-00215-00099173-00099598 we bring products to market all the time we open you localized services all the +fiUt06a-c0c-00216-00099598-00100085 time we've got a real focus on building out our Fiat products globally and it's +fiUt06a-c0c-00217-00100085-00100513 really been a call to arms across the board in the company where we say guys +fiUt06a-c0c-00218-00100513-00100939 these are our priorities if you have an idea bring it to us we'll build this +fiUt06a-c0c-00219-00100939-00101254 with you but you get to lead it so you get the credit for this thing so we +fiUt06a-c0c-00220-00101254-00101599 don't work in a siloed environment we let people kind of take an idea and run +fiUt06a-c0c-00221-00101599-00101968 with it and you know we as the the leadership team try and support them in +fiUt06a-c0c-00222-00101968-00102430 doing that I think that's really where this innovation comes from because a lot +fiUt06a-c0c-00223-00102430-00102781 of companies and all the places I've worked previously have a bit of a versus +fiUt06a-c0c-00224-00102781-00103318 yeah they have verticals and people sit in their silo and you know someone would +fiUt06a-c0c-00225-00103318-00103864 say to you that's not your job is it to do this and if someone says that you +fiUt06a-c0c-00226-00103864-00104150 know there's something wrong because you're stifling other people +fiUt06a-c0c-00227-00104150-00104635 innovation and creativity so we so far have found a way to kind of foster that +fiUt06a-c0c-00228-00104635-00105112 I'm sure we can do better and giving people the support they need to be able +fiUt06a-c0c-00229-00105112-00105497 to do these things but it is you know it's finance 101 that is that is the +fiUt06a-c0c-00230-00105497-00105877 kind of culture that's easy and hey you've tried to create and it really +fiUt06a-c0c-00231-00105877-00106210 means we're able to kind of grow very quickly and some people call it +fiUt06a-c0c-00232-00106210-00106642 blitzscaling that's really you know the way that we we see our building we build +fiUt06a-c0c-00233-00106642-00107069 fast build quickly and do it on as many fronts as we possibly can it's +fiUt06a-c0c-00234-00107069-00107345 incredible because yeah that speed of innovation it makes sense this +fiUt06a-c0c-00235-00107345-00107737 cross-divisional kind of breaking out of these verticals that limit people you +fiUt06a-c0c-00236-00107737-00108245 know really brings in new ideas and fresh stuff and you guys the coin the +fiUt06a-c0c-00237-00108245-00108601 decks always the first mover and every single thing so that's incredible but +fiUt06a-c0c-00238-00108601-00108877 you're just talking about like how you're very decentralized across the +fiUt06a-c0c-00239-00108877-00109298 world two questions came up to my mind number one is what are the differences +fiUt06a-c0c-00240-00109298-00109660 you've seen among the cultures in general because you have such a great +fiUt06a-c0c-00241-00109660-00110300 you know eye perspective and number two were in the UK as you know brexit was a +fiUt06a-c0c-00242-00110300-00110755 massive deal and a lot of people are debating whether this is good or bad for +fiUt06a-c0c-00243-00110755-00111308 crypto sorry many questions out all right well let's talk about culture +fiUt06a-c0c-00244-00111308-00111958 first I think we're a global company we have members of staff in in over 100 +fiUt06a-c0c-00245-00111958-00112579 different countries we were 800 strong so we're a large company and within that +fiUt06a-c0c-00246-00112579-00113053 of course inevitably you get a real spectrum of cultures right and people do +fiUt06a-c0c-00247-00113053-00113447 things in different ways and people work in certain ways nonetheless you need to +fiUt06a-c0c-00248-00113447-00113720 hire the right people that all work together and will sing from the same +fiUt06a-c0c-00249-00113720-00114170 hymn sheet right now when you apply that to the business how do we grow our +fiUt06a-c0c-00250-00114170-00114679 business from being present everywhere but not necessarily being physically +fiUt06a-c0c-00251-00114679-00115060 present somewhere we've realized that this year we need to localize elements +fiUt06a-c0c-00252-00115060-00115426 of our business we want to create a more close connection to the communities that +fiUt06a-c0c-00253-00115426-00115769 we have contact with we want to have more people on the ground we want to +fiUt06a-c0c-00254-00115769-00116179 have more support for our clients and that means we set ourselves up in more +fiUt06a-c0c-00255-00116179-00116669 in more regions and we really you know going full full speed ahead on +fiUt06a-c0c-00256-00116669-00117142 localizing that really is one of our core strategies for this year the key +fiUt06a-c0c-00257-00117142-00117477 for that is understanding the local culture +fiUt06a-c0c-00258-00117477-00117900 what a lot of corporates do when they expand globally as they go this is how +fiUt06a-c0c-00259-00117900-00118257 we run the business these are the products we have and we take them to +fiUt06a-c0c-00260-00118257-00118620 every place we want to build in and we dump them and we say off you go sales +fiUt06a-c0c-00261-00118620-00119100 team go sell this thing that doesn't work as well so we end up taking a lot +fiUt06a-c0c-00262-00119100-00119613 of time and sometimes we're slower than others to build localized offerings you +fiUt06a-c0c-00263-00119613-00119991 know we have to take into account all elements of what it is to build a local +fiUt06a-c0c-00264-00119991-00120354 product you know whether that is the way that the user journey works whether it's +fiUt06a-c0c-00265-00120354-00120774 the way our customer service look after them whether it's the way that they you +fiUt06a-c0c-00266-00120774-00121176 know have more transparency on for example where we're set up or how their +fiUt06a-c0c-00267-00121176-00121620 funds are kept there is a nuance to each jurisdiction and so we're taking very +fiUt06a-c0c-00268-00121620-00122031 much a particular view for each jurisdiction that we're looking at and +fiUt06a-c0c-00269-00122031-00122373 going we're going to build a localized product for that that's a challenge for +fiUt06a-c0c-00270-00122373-00122832 us because we've grown globally and now we're localizing so the global right +fiUt06a-c0c-00271-00122832-00123288 well yeah yeah yeah think think global act local we have to do that and we know +fiUt06a-c0c-00272-00123288-00123804 that and that's one of the core focuses for the next couple of courses so then +fiUt06a-c0c-00273-00123804-00124344 to go to your point about brexit and it's actually quite nice that we haven't +fiUt06a-c0c-00274-00124344-00124695 spoken about breaks it very much Reece enough yeah I know it's got the buzz +fiUt06a-c0c-00275-00124695-00125256 around it has excellent I think that's refreshing but you know regardless of +fiUt06a-c0c-00276-00125256-00125772 that breakfast challenge right because it has created at least for the past few +fiUt06a-c0c-00277-00125772-00126308 years a real hesitancy in certain economies to come here in the best +fiUt06a-c0c-00278-00126308-00126753 because this their question is what does it mean what can I do what can tide you +fiUt06a-c0c-00279-00126753-00127101 do I have access to the European market how would that work there's a lot of ifs +fiUt06a-c0c-00280-00127101-00127574 and buts and wins and those are unknowns and there are still a lot of unknowns +fiUt06a-c0c-00281-00127574-00128009 and no doubt about that at all but we have certainty now that certainty is +fiUt06a-c0c-00282-00128009-00128358 that we have left the European Union we're in a transition period what the +fiUt06a-c0c-00283-00128358-00128860 post transition period will look like we do not know but that's okay because that +fiUt06a-c0c-00284-00128860-00129282 comfort alone is enough for enough people to come here and go I'm going to +fiUt06a-c0c-00285-00129282-00129681 invest in not only because I think that this is a great place to have a presence +fiUt06a-c0c-00286-00129681-00130259 within the European area also London has massive you know massive strengths in +fiUt06a-c0c-00287-00130259-00130716 terms of you know the skill sets that people have here coming out of +fiUt06a-c0c-00288-00130716-00131174 universities the labor market we the local infrastructure the +fiUt06a-c0c-00289-00131174-00131790 entrepreneurial economy that we have here the blockchain devs blockchain +fiUt06a-c0c-00290-00131790-00132222 talent here and I saw a report this morning actually where it said that the +fiUt06a-c0c-00291-00132222-00132615 the second best fin tech hub has voted by entrepreneurs is London +fiUt06a-c0c-00292-00132615-00132930 so Singapore number one because it's super easy to set up and it's very +fiUt06a-c0c-00293-00132930-00133506 entrepreneurial minded London coming in at number two and that's a theme that +fiUt06a-c0c-00294-00133506-00133902 I'm seeing across the market you know we go to the US and we speak to some +fiUt06a-c0c-00295-00133902-00134217 clients there and we say you know what are you guys up to where are you +fiUt06a-c0c-00296-00134217-00134463 bringing your business and they go actually we're going to set up in London +fiUt06a-c0c-00297-00134463-00134967 so I think that clarity that breaks it has brought ie it's happening is letting +fiUt06a-c0c-00298-00134967-00135363 people think a little bit more long term now so it's gone from being a bit of a +fiUt06a-c0c-00299-00135363-00135759 shackle around the neck to being actually a bit of a bit of a benefit +fiUt06a-c0c-00300-00135759-00136218 because now we can talk about things in terms of we know what the state of play +fiUt06a-c0c-00301-00136218-00136668 here is as it pertains to regulation right we know what regulation is in the +fiUt06a-c0c-00302-00136668-00136965 UK we know what the laws are we know what needs to be done in the blockchain +fiUt06a-c0c-00303-00136965-00137469 economy here to build a business what we don't know is how we'll be able to be a +fiUt06a-c0c-00304-00137469-00137979 bit more nimble versus the European countries in regulating deregulating +fiUt06a-c0c-00305-00137979-00138378 changing regulation but ultimately people know that in the UK we have a +fiUt06a-c0c-00306-00138378-00138795 history of doing that so that has caused a lot of interest I'd say especially in +fiUt06a-c0c-00307-00138795-00139248 the airpipe market where people have gone okay I can see to two power centers +fiUt06a-c0c-00308-00139248-00139647 here Singapore in London and we're gonna start investing in London so actually +fiUt06a-c0c-00309-00139647-00140169 it's it's a really positive message that we've seen from from a lot of the +fiUt06a-c0c-00310-00140169-00140565 community which is we're gonna bring business to London that sounds really +fiUt06a-c0c-00311-00140565-00140979 good in BFC actually they classify cryptocurrency is similar to a commodity +fiUt06a-c0c-00312-00140979-00141456 right i to real estate right basically like that was kind of their definition +fiUt06a-c0c-00313-00141456-00142028 and well yeah yeah so the legal clarity around what what what crypto is +fiUt06a-c0c-00314-00142028-00142713 especially Bitcoin obvious example it is it is legal title it's it's Edie's a +fiUt06a-c0c-00315-00142713-00143130 it's an asset right it's an asset that has the protection of the law so that's +fiUt06a-c0c-00316-00143130-00143463 helpful I mean we already kind of knew that but it's helpful having that you +fiUt06a-c0c-00317-00143463-00143976 know declared in a court so people can use that you know with with a bit of +fiUt06a-c0c-00318-00143976-00144535 comfort the FC I've done a good job really explaining where certain +fiUt06a-c0c-00319-00144535-00144844 instruments would fit within the existing infrastructure so what the eff +fiUt06a-c0c-00320-00144844-00145339 say haven't done versus other jurisdictions is create a framework +fiUt06a-c0c-00321-00145339-00145732 specific to crypto they haven't done that you've seen that done in Switzerland +fiUt06a-c0c-00322-00145732-00146110 of course one of the early guys doing that the AMF in France the Baffin in +fiUt06a-c0c-00323-00146110-00146563 Germany as well have created a crypto specific regime that's fine but where +fiUt06a-c0c-00324-00146563-00146830 actually what the FCA have done is they've said right we're gonna give you +fiUt06a-c0c-00325-00146830-00147178 clarity on what's out there right now this is what we believe utility tokens +fiUt06a-c0c-00326-00147178-00147766 should look like this is what we believe security tokens look and feel like this +fiUt06a-c0c-00327-00147766-00148078 is what we believe payment tokens look like and this is how they fit within the +fiUt06a-c0c-00328-00148078-00148507 existing regulatory infrastructure so it's almost a question if we haven't +fiUt06a-c0c-00329-00148507-00149029 needed anything new we've just needed clarity and a bit of reference points +fiUt06a-c0c-00330-00149029-00149314 and so they've given that to the industry so people kind of know where +fiUt06a-c0c-00331-00149314-00149707 they are in the UK which is is refreshing I think because they can +fiUt06a-c0c-00332-00149707-00150034 start building their products knowing what they are right and for those +fiUt06a-c0c-00333-00150034-00150417 reasons you believe brexit is over a lot overall a positive phenomenon for a +fiUt06a-c0c-00334-00150417-00151017 crypto I think for crypto yes you know I I wouldn't sound expert on on brexit as +fiUt06a-c0c-00335-00151017-00151426 it affects other areas of the economy but I do think for crypto it gives us a +fiUt06a-c0c-00336-00151426-00151795 bit of an edge because we have the opportunity at least to try and +fiUt06a-c0c-00337-00151795-00152224 consolidate a really powerful FinTech sector here and so far the signals from +fiUt06a-c0c-00338-00152224-00152545 the government have been quite positive they're listening to us you know they're +fiUt06a-c0c-00339-00152545-00152878 asking us to come in and talk to them about you know what does the digital +fiUt06a-c0c-00340-00152878-00153295 economy look like how can we support a digital economy so they're listening +fiUt06a-c0c-00341-00153295-00153721 whether they'll do something is the next question I'll have to see right +fiUt06a-c0c-00342-00153721-00154237 but nonetheless it's looking quite positive and we think at least from our +fiUt06a-c0c-00343-00154237-00154555 perspective and by matters perspective there's an opportunity there absolutely +fiUt06a-c0c-00344-00154555-00154876 and you were just mentioning the utility tokens you know a lot of institutions +fiUt06a-c0c-00345-00154876-00155344 and you've dealt with many they really struggle to understand the value of a +fiUt06a-c0c-00346-00155344-00155740 coin or a token hmm in your views like is this like a +fiUt06a-c0c-00347-00155740-00156154 Bitcoin phenomenon or do you really see crypto as an asset class as of today +fiUt06a-c0c-00348-00156154-00156544 with different sub asset classes within that yeah interesting question I think +fiUt06a-c0c-00349-00156544-00157258 you know no doubt that even crypto is an asset class in itself now a trader would +fiUt06a-c0c-00350-00157258-00157645 probably break that down into okay within all those within +fiUt06a-c0c-00351-00157645-00158014 asset class you have sub asset classes you will have some kryptos that behave +fiUt06a-c0c-00352-00158014-00158515 like commodities sometimes not all the time you have other crypto so that is +fiUt06a-c0c-00353-00158515-00159034 simple payment tokens so yes it is an asset class in the sense that it's an +fiUt06a-c0c-00354-00159034-00159559 investable asset class you can say I invest in crypto but I think a lot of we +fiUt06a-c0c-00355-00159559-00159826 talked about institutions a lot of institutions really are only interested +fiUt06a-c0c-00356-00159826-00160270 in Bitcoin because they can understand it more we've got more sophisticated +fiUt06a-c0c-00357-00160270-00160669 products out there in the market whether it's derivatives with futures options +fiUt06a-c0c-00358-00160669-00161164 perpetual swaps you've got ETFs out here in noir ET ends here in europe as well +fiUt06a-c0c-00359-00161164-00161692 so you have a pretty diverse portfolio or access to a portfolio of pretty +fiUt06a-c0c-00360-00161692-00162247 sophisticated tools to get crypto exposure in different ways that has +fiUt06a-c0c-00361-00162247-00162685 started over the last year and a half and continues to grow and we think +fiUt06a-c0c-00362-00162685-00163042 that's going to be an area that you know continues flourishing and you know buy +fiUt06a-c0c-00363-00163042-00163477 an ounce put out it's it's futures platforms at 10:00 last year you know we +fiUt06a-c0c-00364-00163477-00163957 hit five billion dollars of daily traded volume a couple of days ago that shows +fiUt06a-c0c-00365-00163957-00164458 the the level of interest it's useful for hedging so it has a utility value +fiUt06a-c0c-00366-00164458-00164833 there it's useful for speculation as well so we think that that as a theme +fiUt06a-c0c-00367-00164833-00165259 derivatives are going to be a very very big big theme for this year as well yeah +fiUt06a-c0c-00368-00165259-00165694 derivatives have been massive right it's been like the headline for many and do +fiUt06a-c0c-00369-00165694-00166009 you feel like attracting these institutional investors some people are +fiUt06a-c0c-00370-00166009-00166447 worried that because institutional investors don't really fully sometimes +fiUt06a-c0c-00371-00166447-00167110 believe in Bitcoin as you know a new form of money money 2.0 or digital gold +fiUt06a-c0c-00372-00167110-00167509 but more their interests in price action sure so you know if they see a little +fiUt06a-c0c-00373-00167509-00167976 bit of a trend they will short they will sell affecting bitcoins core you know +fiUt06a-c0c-00374-00167976-00168565 non-correlated asymmetric risk return asset what are the pros and cons did you +fiUt06a-c0c-00375-00168565-00169027 see it or or is it just or am I kind of exaggerating no you know I think that +fiUt06a-c0c-00376-00169027-00169417 there is there's a there's a concern that comes to the maximalists in the +fiUt06a-c0c-00377-00169417-00169909 space that is all this mad speculation around bitcoin kind of overlooks the +fiUt06a-c0c-00378-00169909-00170452 fundamental utility that Bitcoin was created for was it ever intended for a I +fiUt06a-c0c-00379-00170452-00170872 don't know a Bitcoin future to be traded on CMA I don't know does it really +fiUt06a-c0c-00380-00170872-00171184 matter that I think the question right you know we we see +fiUt06a-c0c-00381-00171184-00171688 you know we see a lot of use cases for a Bitcoin and we we see increasing demand +fiUt06a-c0c-00382-00171688-00172039 to build products that are used for speculation and I think that's the +fiUt06a-c0c-00383-00172039-00172486 nature of the beast if you make a market if you create an exchange it's gonna be +fiUt06a-c0c-00384-00172486-00172762 traded and at some point when that market gets big enough you're gonna have +fiUt06a-c0c-00385-00172762-00173200 the bigger boys in the room come in and they will be the hfts the prop traders +fiUt06a-c0c-00386-00173200-00173689 the hedge funds so personally speaking I I don't have a problem with them +fiUt06a-c0c-00387-00173689-00174129 entering the space because I think overall that creates a level of +fiUt06a-c0c-00388-00174129-00174639 innovation that wouldn't be accessible to retail users like myself without that +fiUt06a-c0c-00389-00174639-00175116 investment going in at that kind of institutional level knout anyone one way +fiUt06a-c0c-00390-00175116-00175594 we differ from other exchanges what we've seen across the crypto space +fiUt06a-c0c-00391-00175594-00175992 especially in the spot markets is a bit of a race to the bottom to provide as +fiUt06a-c0c-00392-00175992-00176557 much as possibly can for institutional investors so what I mean by that is +fiUt06a-c0c-00393-00176557-00177034 right your innate hft trader your number-one priority is to trade with low +fiUt06a-c0c-00394-00177034-00177424 latency so that means you want to connect straight into my older book you +fiUt06a-c0c-00395-00177424-00177799 want to be in the same cloud environment you want to be co-located you want to +fiUt06a-c0c-00396-00177799-00178258 have zero latency right yeah that's fine that's what institutions expect and you +fiUt06a-c0c-00397-00178258-00178662 tend to see that in institutional markets when they're you know getting +fiUt06a-c0c-00398-00178662-00179086 co-located with a stock exchange or a commodities market or whatever but the +fiUt06a-c0c-00399-00179086-00179454 market they're connecting with is primarily an institutional market what +fiUt06a-c0c-00400-00179454-00179746 we're talking about here in the crypto space is you've got a commingling of +fiUt06a-c0c-00401-00179746-00180136 retail flow and institutional flow all within one market if you look at what +fiUt06a-c0c-00402-00180136-00180666 Binance has right now it's a retail flow as well as institutional flow they live +fiUt06a-c0c-00403-00180666-00181147 symbiotically together right now what we haven't done is we haven't opened the +fiUt06a-c0c-00404-00181147-00181578 floodgates of technology and said to institutions you can co-locate with us +fiUt06a-c0c-00405-00181578-00182101 and have low latency access to our spot exchange and that sounds like such a +fiUt06a-c0c-00406-00182101-00182514 small deal but it's not because it it basically preserves the level playing +fiUt06a-c0c-00407-00182514-00182988 field where people can trade on merit and on the skills they have versus +fiUt06a-c0c-00408-00182988-00183499 technological advantages that give them the edge right so as a retail trader on +fiUt06a-c0c-00409-00183499-00183982 bayonets you know that at no point will you be competing on latency that's very +fiUt06a-c0c-00410-00183982-00184327 important for us because we're retail focused originator +fiUt06a-c0c-00411-00184327-00184768 openi and we still really want to support the retail markets as closely as +fiUt06a-c0c-00412-00184768-00185095 we possibly can and so we want to keep that level playing field and I want to +fiUt06a-c0c-00413-00185095-00185427 just point that out because that's a real difference place as other markets +fiUt06a-c0c-00414-00185427-00185896 yeah and speaking of that level playing fields you know in the future and +fiUt06a-c0c-00415-00185896-00186199 obviously don't have a crystal ball but a lot of people are worried that it's +fiUt06a-c0c-00416-00186199-00186577 going to be the bad the Battle of the bots so like at one point people will +fiUt06a-c0c-00417-00186577-00187021 just be coding algos to be a better trader than the physical person and it +fiUt06a-c0c-00418-00187021-00187450 will just be people trying to code a better I'll go and just fighting +fiUt06a-c0c-00419-00187450-00187936 throughout goes in the actual job as a trader will slowly start to fade out is +fiUt06a-c0c-00420-00187936-00188458 that too far-fetched again or no actually I don't think I I don't think +fiUt06a-c0c-00421-00188458-00189136 we're gonna see a complete what's the word I'd use a complete kind of lack of +fiUt06a-c0c-00422-00189136-00189637 traders being needed in the market and there will always be traders but the +fiUt06a-c0c-00423-00189637-00190453 inevitable I think moved towards a more algorithmically led market where bots +fiUt06a-c0c-00424-00190453-00190960 are doing a large amount of the trading volume I think is a natural consequence +fiUt06a-c0c-00425-00190960-00191512 of where we're going now we've seen that in many other markets you know we've +fiUt06a-c0c-00426-00191512-00191893 seen that in in the FX space I've seen that in the commodities space you know +fiUt06a-c0c-00427-00191893-00192394 if you look at the trading floor of a you know commodities trading house +fiUt06a-c0c-00428-00192394-00192916 versus what it was 20 years ago you'd have 50 traders now you might have three +fiUt06a-c0c-00429-00192916-00193414 traders and then the rest of you know quants and and developers creating +fiUt06a-c0c-00430-00193414-00193915 electronic strategies and that is just an inevitability of technological +fiUt06a-c0c-00431-00193915-00194389 innovation and progress I don't think human traders are going anywhere they +fiUt06a-c0c-00432-00194389-00194791 will always be in existing illogical but I think you know there will be more +fiUt06a-c0c-00433-00194791-00195139 access especially at the retail level to more sophistication so people will be +fiUt06a-c0c-00434-00195139-00195633 building tools to give retail users the ability to have access to these kind of +fiUt06a-c0c-00435-00195633-00195976 technologies that they previously haven't had access to and I think that's +fiUt06a-c0c-00436-00195976-00196354 a good thing frankly yeah the more the tools I mean the more interesting and +fiUt06a-c0c-00437-00196354-00196732 there's so much to it to actually be built and speaking of what's going to +fiUt06a-c0c-00438-00196732-00197053 happen in the future and I know you cannot disclose like internal news but +fiUt06a-c0c-00439-00197053-00197527 if you could just tell us like a little bit what is 2020 gonna be like for us if +fiUt06a-c0c-00440-00197527-00197964 possible 2021 what'd he do 20 here what would you love +fiUt06a-c0c-00441-00197964-00198610 to see like me more mutations and 20 21 is a long long finance we think you know +fiUt06a-c0c-00442-00198610-00199065 three weeks ahead I think three weeks or three months what are you gonna see this +fiUt06a-c0c-00443-00199065-00199614 year from us a lot of growth we're gonna be more present in a number of places +fiUt06a-c0c-00444-00199614-00200100 we're gonna be boots on the ground in a number of places both in Europe in Latin +fiUt06a-c0c-00445-00200100-00200825 America in Asia we're supporting you know all of the existing partner and +fiUt06a-c0c-00446-00200825-00201201 infrastructure investments we've made to date whether those are real exchanges +fiUt06a-c0c-00447-00201201-00201552 likewise Eric's in India we're really going to be building out our presence +fiUt06a-c0c-00448-00201552-00201966 there and supporting emerging economies that's a real theme so you'll see us do +fiUt06a-c0c-00449-00201966-00202437 some quite interesting things in the emerging economy space because we think +fiUt06a-c0c-00450-00202437-00202851 the future is going to be in those large countries which are primarily unbanked +fiUt06a-c0c-00451-00202851-00203265 so watch what's that as a as a general theme we're going to be doing some stuff +fiUt06a-c0c-00452-00203265-00203640 in in that space which should be very interesting we haven't forgotten about +fiUt06a-c0c-00453-00203640-00204140 our retail clients at all where we're building some very interesting retail +fiUt06a-c0c-00454-00204140-00204511 focused products that we'll be bringing into market in the next couple of months +fiUt06a-c0c-00455-00204511-00204960 those will fundamentally change the way that you'll interact with our our +fiUt06a-c0c-00456-00204960-00205346 exchange so keep an eye out for that can't give any more information either +fiUt06a-c0c-00457-00205346-00205777 unfortunately and we'll continue innovating in terms of the products that +fiUt06a-c0c-00458-00205777-00206109 we're bringing to market you know are our derivatives team a busy at work +fiUt06a-c0c-00459-00206109-00206739 building new derivatives contracts whether that's options or other futures +fiUt06a-c0c-00460-00206739-00207121 contracts those will be coming to market soon so I think the general theme that +fiUt06a-c0c-00461-00207121-00207384 you've you noted earlier was with building products all the time that's +fiUt06a-c0c-00462-00207384-00207744 going to continue we're not slowing down we're not stopping we're continuing to +fiUt06a-c0c-00463-00207744-00208107 build so that's going to be a real theme for this year but we're not just +fiUt06a-c0c-00464-00208107-00208407 building the product we're gonna build the teams as well and we're going to be +fiUt06a-c0c-00465-00208407-00208989 a bit more present locally so ahead of that 2021 I couldn't even try and +fiUt06a-c0c-00466-00208989-00209473 predict where we'll be I hope you know we'll we'll be a larger team you know +fiUt06a-c0c-00467-00209473-00209992 we're 800 strong now inevitably we will be hiring as we go we've got rolls all +fiUt06a-c0c-00468-00209992-00210411 over the place right now that we're actively hiring for so you know we're +fiUt06a-c0c-00469-00210411-00210838 very much saying people get involved now it's the time we're building even though +fiUt06a-c0c-00470-00210838-00211084 the markets funny we're still building you know +fiUt06a-c0c-00471-00211084-00211642 so 2021 I believe we're gonna bother guessing no I do I don't no idea it's +fiUt06a-c0c-00472-00211642-00212011 true actually with everything that's going on and you know some people see a +fiUt06a-c0c-00473-00212011-00212437 financial crisis and are those little concerns of yours like a financial +fiUt06a-c0c-00474-00212437-00212898 crisis or recession as people all worried about or or still it's it's not +fiUt06a-c0c-00475-00212898-00213346 it's just a little obstacle yeah I I don't know to be totally honest with you +fiUt06a-c0c-00476-00213346-00214009 I I can see some serious headwinds in the markets I mean god we've had the +fiUt06a-c0c-00477-00214009-00214480 most monumental equities bull run for the last god knows how many years the +fiUt06a-c0c-00478-00214480-00214987 market is so was so overheated that something had to happen there had to be +fiUt06a-c0c-00479-00214987-00215346 a correction event now did we think the correction that would be so severe as +fiUt06a-c0c-00480-00215346-00215932 the one we've recently seen probably not but I think there will be a period of +fiUt06a-c0c-00481-00215932-00216406 suffering globally in terms of economies because of what's happening with the +fiUt06a-c0c-00482-00216406-00216877 coronavirus you know if you if you dampen consumer demand so much and +fiUt06a-c0c-00483-00216877-00217414 especially in China that is a consumer demand and debt led economy if you could +fiUt06a-c0c-00484-00217414-00217936 take away consumer demand you're gonna have a massive demand shock that's going +fiUt06a-c0c-00485-00217936-00218287 to have an impact and when China sneezes the rest of the world definitely catches +fiUt06a-c0c-00486-00218287-00218908 a cold right so I think we're gonna see weakening global economies the markets +fiUt06a-c0c-00487-00218908-00219298 are probably not going to pick up for a long long time there's gonna be a lot of +fiUt06a-c0c-00488-00219298-00219862 volatility so I think that'll be a bit of a trend for for the foreseeable how +fiUt06a-c0c-00489-00219862-00220162 long that is six months nine months I really don't know but I think it will +fiUt06a-c0c-00490-00220162-00220528 have an effect what will be interesting is to see whether that has a knock-on +fiUt06a-c0c-00491-00220528-00221125 effects in the crypto market I think the jury's out is to how Bitcoin behaves no +fiUt06a-c0c-00492-00221125-00221716 history is is Bitcoin a safe haven asset well not today it's not behaving like +fiUt06a-c0c-00493-00221716-00222021 that today fingers crossed I think you know we're where we're going with that +fiUt06a-c0c-00494-00222021-00222546 that debate is the consensus is kind of Bitcoin may become a safe haven asset +fiUt06a-c0c-00495-00222546-00223009 but it's not there just yet it behaves in certain moments like a safe haven +fiUt06a-c0c-00496-00223009-00223402 asset like I'll give you one example that was quite cool that our research +fiUt06a-c0c-00497-00223402-00223906 team pointed out recently we looked at we looked at an event which shocks the +fiUt06a-c0c-00498-00223906-00224380 market right when general Soleimani was assassinated in Iraq +fiUt06a-c0c-00499-00224380-00224853 so the Iranian Journal he was assassinated by a US missile strike +fiUt06a-c0c-00500-00224853-00225265 everyone thought especially the market war is how we're a scam right so the +fiUt06a-c0c-00501-00225265-00225639 markets went bonkers that day what did Bitcoin do yeah when we +fiUt06a-c0c-00502-00225639-00226117 extremely quickly and it followed the kind of correlation with gold with other +fiUt06a-c0c-00503-00226117-00226741 safe haven assets like tea bills that kind of stuff so and then you zoom out a +fiUt06a-c0c-00504-00226741-00227119 little bit and you look at all these events within that crisis where there +fiUt06a-c0c-00505-00227119-00227476 was some kind of announcement that was negative or an announcement that was +fiUt06a-c0c-00506-00227476-00227994 positive Bitcoin was quite broadly correlated to to that and it behaved in +fiUt06a-c0c-00507-00227994-00228498 a non correlated way to the equities markets so in that one little segment +fiUt06a-c0c-00508-00228498-00229126 that one scenario paved really nicely yeah but unfortunately when yeah I know +fiUt06a-c0c-00509-00229126-00229467 it was a big win yeah and then you look at the weights behaved during the corona +fiUt06a-c0c-00510-00229467-00229963 market unfortunately hasn't behaved like a safe haven asset would I mean Gold's +fiUt06a-c0c-00511-00229963-00230417 been more or less flat with a little uptick you know hasn't behaved like that +fiUt06a-c0c-00512-00230417-00230857 to expect it to behave like that it's premature I think we're moving in that +fiUt06a-c0c-00513-00230857-00231415 direction and as much as the adoption continues to grow and more products get +fiUt06a-c0c-00514-00231415-00231892 brought to market like ETFs it'll start developing that kind of characteristic +fiUt06a-c0c-00515-00231892-00232279 but it's not there yet yeah somebody's to prove itself right anybody it's +fiUt06a-c0c-00516-00232279-00232510 something that was really interesting it's like Bitcoin corrected over the +fiUt06a-c0c-00517-00232510-00232903 weekend and as you know markets actually sleep my weekends but never sleeps +fiUt06a-c0c-00518-00232903-00233329 but then Monday opening the markets everything else crashes yeah almost like +fiUt06a-c0c-00519-00233329-00233740 oh if you guys could see that I could have shorted here yes isn't it yeah I +fiUt06a-c0c-00520-00233740-00234085 mean what we've seen in the last few days is Bitcoin behaving like any other +fiUt06a-c0c-00521-00234085-00234511 volatile asset people have been delivering people have people need cash +fiUt06a-c0c-00522-00234511-00234832 or maybe they're more happy putting things in cash right now than having it +fiUt06a-c0c-00523-00234832-00235263 in a volatile asset so people have been pulling their Bitcoin out of the market +fiUt06a-c0c-00524-00235263-00235741 it'll be a very interesting couple of days I think yeah really looking forward +fiUt06a-c0c-00525-00235741-00236041 to seeing that and thank you so much Josh for today if people want to get in +fiUt06a-c0c-00526-00236041-00236386 touch with you what is the best way to reach out yeah good question +fiUt06a-c0c-00527-00236386-00236994 definitely Twitter twittering Twitter I'm at Josh good body feel free to add +fiUt06a-c0c-00528-00236994-00237556 me I'm not usually same tickly interesting or wise things but I'm there +fiUt06a-c0c-00529-00237556-00237907 so I'm fair games they do do John aadmi if you won't say that's +fiUt06a-c0c-00530-00237907-00238189 awesome and if people around the world want to support Binance the team +fiUt06a-c0c-00531-00238189-00238542 they're interesting working for by Nance yeah what are some good channels to +fiUt06a-c0c-00532-00238542-00239026 reach out yeah I mean look we post every single job on LinkedIn so everything +fiUt06a-c0c-00533-00239026-00239566 we're hiring fraud is is on LinkedIn violating you have obviously access to +fiUt06a-c0c-00534-00239566-00239898 our recruitment team who are super lovely and we'll answer any questions +fiUt06a-c0c-00535-00239898-00240256 you have about the job so if you are interested in working for us +fiUt06a-c0c-00536-00240256-00240790 awesome check it out on LinkedIn all the job adverts are up there and we +fiUt06a-c0c-00537-00240790-00241204 definitely encourage you to give it a go yeah awesome thank you so much everybody +fiUt06a-c0c-00538-00241204-00241567 maybe my very great pleasure and pleasure educational guys if you liked +fiUt06a-c0c-00539-00241567-00242029 don't forget to hit the like button blast our bail notification don't forget +fiUt06a-c0c-00540-00242029-00242485 to comment as well and join us every Wednesday premiering at 8 o'clock GMT I +fiUt06a-c0c-00541-00242485-00242873 have a computer near you thank you so much guys +fjbQtrJjp2U-00000-00000004-00000430 hey guys how's it going in this video we will learn how to open meeting links +fjbQtrJjp2U-00001-00000440-00000944 automatically when it's just about to start using Microsoft Flow +fjbQtrJjp2U-00002-00001992-00002400 And first, let's get the demo +fjbQtrJjp2U-00003-00002400-00003424 so I have a setup a meeting for 8:00 p.m. and it should open my meeting window automatically in +fjbQtrJjp2U-00004-00003424-00004856 a few seconds over here. Alright, as you can see it, there was a URL just open and +fjbQtrJjp2U-00005-00004859-00005480 you have open teams because it was a teams meeting and you can see teams is +fjbQtrJjp2U-00006-00005480-00005996 opening up and I have the join Now option so I didn't have to do anything +fjbQtrJjp2U-00007-00005996-00006759 I just need to click on join now and the meeting get started alright now let's +fjbQtrJjp2U-00008-00006759-00007825 see how to implement this. Before that let's close the meeting go back to the +fjbQtrJjp2U-00009-00007825-00008988 composer so I am using Microsoft flow to kind of create this kind of a +fjbQtrJjp2U-00010-00008988-00009585 structure that anytime a meeting is starting it opens the URL on my Chrome +fjbQtrJjp2U-00011-00009585-00010211 browser and then it automatically starts the meeting so if you know this is in a +fjbQtrJjp2U-00012-00010211-00010878 nutshell the event is starting soon that's my trigger I'm getting the URL of +fjbQtrJjp2U-00013-00010880-00011514 the meeting and then I'm using the HTTP request and using pushbullet +fjbQtrJjp2U-00014-00011514-00012328 which I will talk about later in the video to push the URL into the Chrome browser +fjbQtrJjp2U-00015-00012328-00013176 on your desktop - all right so let's let's make the flow +fjbQtrJjp2U-00016-00013176-00014728 step by step okay so I need the outlook trigger do so that whenever a meeting is +fjbQtrJjp2U-00017-00014728-00015232 starting soon so if you search in outlook there is the trigger called when an +fjbQtrJjp2U-00018-00015240-00016263 upcoming event the starting soon so we'll use that you use the calendar +fjbQtrJjp2U-00019-00016263-00017224 id as calendar. In the Advanced options, I can select my look ahead time so this is +fjbQtrJjp2U-00020-00017225-00017759 in minutes 15 minutes we could tell it do like three minutes if I I don't +fjbQtrJjp2U-00021-00017759-00018406 want the meeting window to start so soon so I'm just gonna use three minutes and +fjbQtrJjp2U-00022-00018406-00019534 my next step I basically want to get the URL of the meaning right so I will use +fjbQtrJjp2U-00023-00019534-00021011 available initialize variable we'll call it index for URL and I'll tell you how +fjbQtrJjp2U-00024-00021011-00021737 we are doing that minute for here string actually integer because it's a number +fjbQtrJjp2U-00025-00021737-00022372 so let me show you how I'm getting to URL +fjbQtrJjp2U-00026-00023129-00024408 just a second okay all right so what we do is once we get once you use that +fjbQtrJjp2U-00027-00024408-00025293 trigger hit in the trigger we get within the body of the URL body of the the +fjbQtrJjp2U-00028-00025293-00026700 event and this all is inside there and we want to see it in this meeting okay +fjbQtrJjp2U-00029-00026700-00027166 so you see over here so this is like +fjbQtrJjp2U-00030-00027241-00028089 this is basically the body of that event so you use that and what we want is this +fjbQtrJjp2U-00031-00028089-00028761 URL over here the team's meeting URL so to get that we using some logic +fjbQtrJjp2U-00032-00028761-00029397 expressions they say to try to find the index that this URL is starting and +fjbQtrJjp2U-00033-00029397-00030207 where it's ending and then save that in a variable so what I first need is the +fjbQtrJjp2U-00034-00030208-00031500 index of this HTTP so I'd find this position of this https +fjbQtrJjp2U-00035-00031500-00032583 starting of the URL and then once I have that date this whole string and if it +fjbQtrJjp2U-00036-00032586-00033255 didn't died string I would find the first double quotes that kind of tells +fjbQtrJjp2U-00037-00033255-00033978 me where my URL is ending so once I have this position and the position of this +fjbQtrJjp2U-00038-00033978-00034899 double quotes I'll just get the substring or basically this part of it I suppose +fjbQtrJjp2U-00039-00034899-00035583 by using the substring function so we'll be using this and I'll be putting that +fjbQtrJjp2U-00040-00035583-00036210 into the variable and I just wanted to show you how expression works so +fjbQtrJjp2U-00041-00036210-00037446 this triggered body is basically P they went kind of trigger and I mean it sorry +fjbQtrJjp2U-00042-00037446-00037875 it's that so triggered Bonnie is the event of the trigger the body is the +fjbQtrJjp2U-00043-00037875-00039147 body of the event and from there so this is sorry so this is that body so within +fjbQtrJjp2U-00044-00039147-00040287 that body digging a substring and I have the index for URL define so that's my +fjbQtrJjp2U-00045-00040287-00040737 first variable when I'm finding the position for this HTTP teens on +fjbQtrJjp2U-00046-00040737-00041367 microsoft.com so it finds the position of these of this edge and the substring +fjbQtrJjp2U-00047-00041367-00042078 function you need to give the the string that you want to get a substring of you +fjbQtrJjp2U-00048-00042078-00042699 need to specify the initial position that's the index of this URL and then +fjbQtrJjp2U-00049-00042699-00043416 I'm basically putting like thousand characters URL probably is sometimes +fjbQtrJjp2U-00050-00043416-00043911 gets really long so just to be on the safer side I specified thousand it could +fjbQtrJjp2U-00051-00043911-00044676 be more than your case so you might have to define it differently and then so +fjbQtrJjp2U-00052-00044676-00045384 once I've got this so this is my substring now if you didn't know from +fjbQtrJjp2U-00053-00045384-00046071 that stop string I've warned it's Beneful inception of sub-strings here so +fjbQtrJjp2U-00054-00046071-00046644 I want to need this portion so I'm using the substring function again so my +fjbQtrJjp2U-00055-00046644-00047834 stream now for this substring is this so this is basically this that we just got +fjbQtrJjp2U-00056-00047834-00048552 now in that I want to start from the 0th position so in a substring the zero +fjbQtrJjp2U-00057-00048552-00049277 position is the first place so you need to start from there and you +fjbQtrJjp2U-00058-00049277-00049636 wanted they'll be in position of the stubble +fjbQtrJjp2U-00059-00049636-00050333 codes and that's why I use the index of function again and the bimb index off +fjbQtrJjp2U-00060-00050333-00051008 I'm using the substring basically the same thing that I got over here and I'm +fjbQtrJjp2U-00061-00051008-00051601 trying to find the the position of the double code so you see over here it's +fjbQtrJjp2U-00062-00051601-00052462 the other codes so I caught the zero at I've got the double quotes position and +fjbQtrJjp2U-00063-00052462-00053382 within this substring now I have this URL so this whole thing is giving me the +fjbQtrJjp2U-00064-00053382-00054698 URL that I need to open in my browser all right that's one to the flow let's +fjbQtrJjp2U-00065-00054698-00055714 go back there okay all right so first I want the index for URL so what we'll do +fjbQtrJjp2U-00066-00055714-00057625 is we'll say I need index off here the string what I mean is the body and okay +fjbQtrJjp2U-00067-00057625-00057894 that's +fjbQtrJjp2U-00068-00058411-00059067 I don't need to see the c-more option so I probably your heart and define it and +fjbQtrJjp2U-00069-00059067-00060094 just to show you again this one on that run that we let me open one of the flows +fjbQtrJjp2U-00070-00060094-00060763 that just ran when we did the demo so then this is my trigger and this is the +fjbQtrJjp2U-00071-00060763-00061650 output that I got from the body a from that trigger so in here this is my body +fjbQtrJjp2U-00072-00061650-00062296 okay so what we need is we want this body rich somehow you're not able to see +fjbQtrJjp2U-00073-00062296-00063516 in the variables over here okay in here so what we do is we do an expression +fjbQtrJjp2U-00074-00063516-00064605 index now just to show you how it's done and just put subject but so this is how +fjbQtrJjp2U-00075-00064605-00065128 I got there's something but I don't want to something I won the body try and save +fjbQtrJjp2U-00076-00065128-00065761 body I know it should have okay alright so now it's seen so yeah you can see the +fjbQtrJjp2U-00077-00065761-00066358 body weight small it was not showing yeah alright so you need to define the +fjbQtrJjp2U-00078-00066358-00066979 string that you need an index phone and then I need to define the the third +fjbQtrJjp2U-00079-00066979-00067918 string that I need to find so I'd say you need single quotes and I want to +fjbQtrJjp2U-00080-00067918-00069376 start from HTTP teams meetings so that's how all the teams meetings URL kind of +fjbQtrJjp2U-00081-00069376-00069943 hard to find if you have a different meeting and of course a Skype meeting +fjbQtrJjp2U-00082-00069943-00070855 you probably want to use neat dot link calm and similarly if you have ring in +fjbQtrJjp2U-00083-00070855-00071215 there URL for that so all these URLs are generated +fjbQtrJjp2U-00084-00071215-00071788 your minimal create the event so you can look at it and try to form your own way +fjbQtrJjp2U-00085-00071788-00072712 of finding the URL so we'll use this say okay and the next step is I want to have +fjbQtrJjp2U-00086-00072712-00074782 a variable for the URL just okay I'd say that's like this is the meaning you +fjbQtrJjp2U-00087-00074782-00075517 wanna could be anything and one thing which I messed out over here is the +fjbQtrJjp2U-00088-00075517-00076216 index off will return the position however won't it it won't be in the form +fjbQtrJjp2U-00089-00076216-00076732 of integer it will be a string it will define it as a string so what we want to +fjbQtrJjp2U-00090-00076732-00077308 do is we want to use the int function which basically converts a string which +fjbQtrJjp2U-00091-00077308-00078193 is probably number format into a value into an integer so we say we use the in +fjbQtrJjp2U-00092-00078193-00079099 function without sign updated and going back to my mean URL say string now I can +fjbQtrJjp2U-00093-00079099-00080112 define that function that we just talked about right here and that here however +fjbQtrJjp2U-00094-00080112-00080797 we also want to check if there is any index I mean if there is any URL what if +fjbQtrJjp2U-00095-00080797-00081292 anyone does have doesn't have any kind of URL so you don't want to trigger it +fjbQtrJjp2U-00096-00081292-00082324 off every time so he was put a condition to check if there is an index and this +fjbQtrJjp2U-00097-00082324-00083233 is the index for order and I can show you what can live index is it turnes so +fjbQtrJjp2U-00098-00083233-00084144 if there is an index I mean if there is the link inside the body it +fjbQtrJjp2U-00099-00084144-00084954 we'll get p-value however if there is no URL for meaning or that you are +fjbQtrJjp2U-00100-00084954-00085707 searching for the next for you the index our function returns negative 1 as the +fjbQtrJjp2U-00101-00085707-00086997 value so we'll check if this index is not equal to minus 1 then we want to get +fjbQtrJjp2U-00103-00090261-00090968 copied and to be value expression +fjbQtrJjp2U-00104-00091595-00092586 so this would give me the on the meeting you oughta now just to try it out what +fjbQtrJjp2U-00105-00092586-00094275 we can do is let's first name it automated meaning window and we would +fjbQtrJjp2U-00106-00094275-00096074 save it and create an event near event +fjbQtrJjp2U-00107-00096599-00098007 now and I'd say it's a team's meeting and just so that we can get that trigger +fjbQtrJjp2U-00108-00098007-00099075 working so what we know is its 8:15 now so yeah that's for 817 it's not a v8 16 +fjbQtrJjp2U-00109-00099075-00100866 so let's put 8 19 just to be safe and then save it when it's created now so we +fjbQtrJjp2U-00110-00100866-00101891 put 8 the deepest 819 now it's 816 so let's go to the flow and +fjbQtrJjp2U-00111-00102472-00103495 okay two minutes and it should start there alright so two minutes that means +fjbQtrJjp2U-00112-00103495-00104152 at 8:17 that trigger should start so hopefully it works +fjbQtrJjp2U-00113-00104152-00105604 Oh trigger okay so this was the event that's what I meant +fjbQtrJjp2U-00114-00105604-00106117 meaning window being a niche like oh you didn't get it +fjbQtrJjp2U-00115-00106117-00107241 I should be did I do some all right so my URL for the deans meeting was wrong +fjbQtrJjp2U-00116-00107241-00108292 it's team start Microsoft calm and that's their things for meetings insert +fjbQtrJjp2U-00117-00108292-00109576 Microsoft okay let's change this this is kind of you how you have even trouble +fjbQtrJjp2U-00118-00109576-00110194 sure DF lowest ill and die again do some tests and Tyra see how it's working +fjbQtrJjp2U-00119-00110194-00111026 click on update save and we can test it from here itself you'll say use data +fjbQtrJjp2U-00120-00111026-00112348 from previous runs the one with just done test it it still as an issue +fjbQtrJjp2U-00121-00112629-00114296 let's see didn't change let's change update I guess I didn't see that +fjbQtrJjp2U-00122-00114296-00115342 I guess all right let's see right just do the same test again okay +fjbQtrJjp2U-00123-00115342-00116357 so we did get so you see the value 556 and then here in the set variable C we +fjbQtrJjp2U-00124-00116357-00117622 copy URL now it's the next step how do we send this URL to to your browser +fjbQtrJjp2U-00125-00117622-00118429 I use this a tool called push muna I don't know if you have heard about it +fjbQtrJjp2U-00126-00118429-00119383 but it's basically you can install it in all your devices and you can share data +fjbQtrJjp2U-00127-00119383-00120009 or text or anything between these devices so if I have a link here and if +fjbQtrJjp2U-00128-00120009-00120861 I want to so this is the extension of push for that for Chrome I can just type +fjbQtrJjp2U-00129-00120861-00121578 in a message and send it or I can attach a file and once I send it it sends it to +fjbQtrJjp2U-00130-00121578-00122034 everywhere that I have this installed and I can select one or devices I want +fjbQtrJjp2U-00131-00122034-00123082 to send it to so we'll be using this to send the URL to Chrome and when you open +fjbQtrJjp2U-00132-00123082-00123478 the URL gets open and Chrome and automatically opens the team's meaning +fjbQtrJjp2U-00133-00123478-00124429 as well so now how do we do that so pushbullet has an API yep API sigh I +fjbQtrJjp2U-00134-00124429-00125433 just can't do a video API say so what we need to do is once you create an account +fjbQtrJjp2U-00135-00126801-00128096 okay so I go to my account I say create access token this is what I need to use +fjbQtrJjp2U-00136-00128096-00128857 the API so this is my access token over here I just copy it for now and then +fjbQtrJjp2U-00137-00128857-00129427 what we need to use in the API is basically I first need to list the +fjbQtrJjp2U-00138-00129427-00130129 devices so that I can get the device ID that I need to send the URL to so I want +fjbQtrJjp2U-00139-00130129-00131017 to send it to Chrome and I need to find the ID for that Chrome device that push +fjbQtrJjp2U-00140-00131017-00131842 black hit and then once I have that idea of Chrome browser extension I need to +fjbQtrJjp2U-00141-00131842-00132722 push like create a push to that device so I'd be linking I'll bring the link to +fjbQtrJjp2U-00142-00132722-00133312 the documentation you can kind of look around it and play around with it but +fjbQtrJjp2U-00143-00133312-00134162 for this video we cover these two and the list devices and create push so that +fjbQtrJjp2U-00144-00134162-00135307 you can understand how we did it and the flow so let's go back here so I add it +fjbQtrJjp2U-00145-00135307-00136159 so we need the third step that's creating the HTTP request to push blood +fjbQtrJjp2U-00146-00136159-00136578 fats HTTP +fjbQtrJjp2U-00147-00136941-00137559 this is a get request so let's go back to the API documentation +fjbQtrJjp2U-00148-00137559-00138867 so let's devices now you can done this how I first I copy this I put that URL +fjbQtrJjp2U-00149-00138867-00140295 over here now this is you need to define the access token and the I mean you +fjbQtrJjp2U-00150-00140295-00141177 ought to need to say that the content type is Jason not sure if you need it +fjbQtrJjp2U-00151-00141177-00142032 over here but we just put it just to be safe and going back I need to get my +fjbQtrJjp2U-00152-00142032-00143760 book again copy that go here paste it that should be my +fjbQtrJjp2U-00153-00143760-00145266 header alright so this will give me the devices that I mean so you can run a +fjbQtrJjp2U-00154-00145266-00145902 separate flow just to get the device IDs from for your Chrome extension or +fjbQtrJjp2U-00155-00145902-00146707 whichever browser you're going to use this extension on and then just use that +fjbQtrJjp2U-00156-00146707-00147714 ID in that push HTTP request so I cleared a separate float so that's just +fjbQtrJjp2U-00157-00147714-00148476 a button I mean a manatee trigger of no and actually request for this to get the +fjbQtrJjp2U-00158-00148476-00149463 devices so let me put the new oops I need to get this token right over here +fjbQtrJjp2U-00159-00149463-00151714 and you just tested flow done and so this is the body copy out the output +fjbQtrJjp2U-00160-00151714-00152224 that we got so for Chrome and device ideas this +fjbQtrJjp2U-00161-00152224-00153130 so it's an it's called IDE and that's the that's how you'll find the ID that +fjbQtrJjp2U-00162-00153130-00153796 you need and to create the push request so let's go back here we actually don't +fjbQtrJjp2U-00163-00153796-00154405 need this unless you're gonna use different window every time or a +fjbQtrJjp2U-00164-00154405-00154978 different Chrome browser I mean yeah so if you have one Chrome browser well +fjbQtrJjp2U-00165-00154978-00155826 you're gonna use this again again I just don't need this so we'll delete this and +fjbQtrJjp2U-00166-00155826-00156708 I'll put the again I'll just use the HTTP so I this time I need to post +fjbQtrJjp2U-00167-00156708-00157264 because this is kind of creating a portal via sending some data as well the +fjbQtrJjp2U-00168-00157264-00158395 URL now for creating push it's under push create push these are all the need +fjbQtrJjp2U-00169-00158395-00159268 to specify the device ID and that we got from the other flow and what we need is +fjbQtrJjp2U-00170-00159268-00159928 to send a link so I'll type this link the title of the link is anything that +fjbQtrJjp2U-00171-00159928-00160540 you want it to be the body the message that again you can decide anything +fjbQtrJjp2U-00172-00160540-00161119 the URL is the place where we need to send the link that we thought from the +fjbQtrJjp2U-00173-00161119-00161831 meeting and white so let's go back and I already have that +fjbQtrJjp2U-00174-00161831-00163921 so you just copy it from there oops okay so we copy this let me first copy the +fjbQtrJjp2U-00175-00163921-00164891 gate push URL the corner so this is the that we need to specify its a post +fjbQtrJjp2U-00176-00164891-00166433 request copy that you stirred it here again the same access token copy it from +fjbQtrJjp2U-00177-00166433-00167509 here paste it and then content type as +fjbQtrJjp2U-00178-00167521-00168557 applications Jason so I need to specify the device ID body could be anything and +fjbQtrJjp2U-00179-00168557-00168983 I mean I really don't care because it's just opening the URL and opening the +fjbQtrJjp2U-00180-00168983-00169637 game's meaning and then the URL part is the meeting your that we discard from +fjbQtrJjp2U-00181-00169637-00170393 here so that's how I added it in here and the type is link so that it knows +fjbQtrJjp2U-00182-00170393-00171119 that we are sending a link so that it can open it directly and come okay I +fjbQtrJjp2U-00183-00171119-00172001 think we have everything set up so we just save and we don't need to set up a +fjbQtrJjp2U-00184-00172001-00172543 separate event we can just use the one which we tested it ripped it open me URL +fjbQtrJjp2U-00185-00172543-00173684 here so you click on just so that don't do anything funny right here he will +fjbQtrJjp2U-00186-00173684-00173968 take on test now +fjbQtrJjp2U-00187-00174027-00174984 and if they just open the meaning the URL has opened over here you and then +fjbQtrJjp2U-00188-00174984-00175914 the top is the games meaning now one thing which you might have to do is it +fjbQtrJjp2U-00189-00175914-00176394 might for the first time when you're opening in spinning URL clone generally +fjbQtrJjp2U-00190-00176394-00177242 asks always open this with the open because types of links with the teams up +fjbQtrJjp2U-00191-00177242-00177909 just click I can have checked box that has yes and then you won't have to click +fjbQtrJjp2U-00192-00177909-00178752 on open link it'll just open it automatically so that's that's how we +fjbQtrJjp2U-00193-00178752-00179646 thought this working now there were two questions when I posted a poll for this +fjbQtrJjp2U-00194-00179646-00180276 if somebody want to reuse this so there are two things that people asked one +fjbQtrJjp2U-00195-00180276-00180954 thing was what if they want to be fashionably late to the meeting so some +fjbQtrJjp2U-00196-00180954-00181149 people just want to join like five minutes late +fjbQtrJjp2U-00197-00181149-00181959 so what you could do is and right now this is just for I mean this trigger is +fjbQtrJjp2U-00198-00181959-00182529 look ahead time I have not prided putting putting a negative number over +fjbQtrJjp2U-00199-00182529-00183525 here but what we could do is just say one minute and then there could be delay +fjbQtrJjp2U-00200-00183525-00184338 think that's yes could you oh yeah so you need to use delay specify the count +fjbQtrJjp2U-00201-00184338-00184866 of me on the unit to d-day so let's say you wanna join five minutes late so +fjbQtrJjp2U-00202-00184866-00185514 start from one minute say count at the unit is minute so whenever the stringers +fjbQtrJjp2U-00203-00185514-00186167 start off it will wait for six minutes and then it was me start the I mean do +fjbQtrJjp2U-00204-00186167-00186591 the other actions so this way you can be fashionably late to meaning +fjbQtrJjp2U-00205-00186591-00187275 if you don't want to join before the meeting starts and the other thing that +fjbQtrJjp2U-00206-00187275-00188293 this question was Juanita she asked if you can select specific meetings don't +fjbQtrJjp2U-00207-00188293-00189067 run this flow for now I would say you probably haven't defined either me it's +fjbQtrJjp2U-00208-00189067-00189769 a different calendar that you have those meetings in or you need to use some +fjbQtrJjp2U-00209-00189769-00190720 attribute from that emailed trigger so so in the body you are getting all the +fjbQtrJjp2U-00210-00190720-00191668 subject the timing importance the kind of the categories you can use the +fjbQtrJjp2U-00211-00191668-00192702 category as well if there is I mean you could basically you anything inside this +fjbQtrJjp2U-00212-00192702-00193438 may be important snake if these are important events the pivot stick if the +fjbQtrJjp2U-00213-00193438-00193975 importance is higher the value of this is to if it's normal if it's one and if +fjbQtrJjp2U-00214-00193975-00194550 it's no it's zero so maybe you want to only have the important ones to trigger +fjbQtrJjp2U-00215-00194550-00195289 that you I mean opening of the meeting URL so importance could be one +fjbQtrJjp2U-00216-00195289-00195862 categories could be another and I don't know if there is something in the body +fjbQtrJjp2U-00217-00195862-00196441 of well that you want to find and only based on that you want to filter out +fjbQtrJjp2U-00218-00196441-00197509 some meetings to open or by giving okay so the benefits I would say for this is +fjbQtrJjp2U-00219-00197509-00198307 you can now you can get rid of Outlook meaning notifications overall and all +fjbQtrJjp2U-00220-00198307-00198739 those benefits I would say enjoy the automation it just opens the team's +fjbQtrJjp2U-00221-00198739-00199424 meaning one thing which you might want says it doesn't join automatically +fjbQtrJjp2U-00222-00199424-00199919 so I still have to click on join now I am not sure how to do that right now +fjbQtrJjp2U-00223-00199919-00200527 maybe there is some way to define it in the URL if you know about it let me know +fjbQtrJjp2U-00224-00200527-00201257 but if you use a Skype if you use Skype meetings if you put in meet link calm as +fjbQtrJjp2U-00225-00201257-00201911 your kind of findings describe many URLs for me it just opens automatically the +fjbQtrJjp2U-00226-00201911-00202844 sky bus ask you to join it just opens the window so that could be if somebody +fjbQtrJjp2U-00227-00202844-00203360 knows how to join how to get this enabled automatically please let me know +fjbQtrJjp2U-00228-00203360-00204026 and I think it would work for any other types of me and URLs as well so try it +fjbQtrJjp2U-00229-00204026-00204557 out let me know in the comments if you tried it and the last thing I would say +fjbQtrJjp2U-00230-00204557-00205430 is enjoy the look I mean it was just look cool whenever somebody is saying +fjbQtrJjp2U-00231-00205430-00206023 around here and they say oh the meeting starts automatically so yeah it saves +fjbQtrJjp2U-00232-00206023-00206582 you time it saves you a knife is nicer on the meetings and it's a nice really +fjbQtrJjp2U-00233-00206582-00207203 learn flow as well so if you if you liked the video give it a thumbs up if +fjbQtrJjp2U-00234-00207203-00207752 you have any comments let me let me know in the comments area below and let me +fjbQtrJjp2U-00235-00207752-00208296 know what other videos that you want to see from me +g6-XyCLycFQ-00000-00000701-00001086 Welcome to the Data Management video series from the University of Wisconsin Data +g6-XyCLycFQ-00001-00001086-00001394 Services I'm Kristen Briney I'm the Data Services librarian +g6-XyCLycFQ-00002-00001394-00001819 University Wisconsin-Milwaukee in this video we're going to cover some basic +g6-XyCLycFQ-00003-00001819-00002293 tips for computer security and this is because data security and computer +g6-XyCLycFQ-00004-00002293-00002719 security are actually related if you have your data on your computer you need +g6-XyCLycFQ-00005-00002719-00003130 to take care of your computer in order to take care of your data so I'm going +g6-XyCLycFQ-00006-00003130-00003496 to go through just some top five tips for keeping your computer secure and +g6-XyCLycFQ-00007-00003496-00004184 thus keep your data secure so tip number one is to make sure all of your software +g6-XyCLycFQ-00008-00004184-00004703 is up-to-date and patched and the reason you do this is to make sure that you +g6-XyCLycFQ-00009-00004703-00005071 don't have any holes that viruses or attackers can get through and this is +g6-XyCLycFQ-00010-00005071-00005548 common that people find holes in operating systems and browsers and +g6-XyCLycFQ-00011-00005548-00006005 things like Java and Acrobat Reader and things like that so you want to make +g6-XyCLycFQ-00012-00006005-00006440 sure that your software is consistently up-to-date so those holes are covered +g6-XyCLycFQ-00013-00006440-00007015 and so you have the best functionality possible to protect your device the +g6-XyCLycFQ-00014-00007015-00007436 second recommendation for basic computer security is to run antivirus or +g6-XyCLycFQ-00015-00007436-00007778 anti-malware software and this is actually going to go out onto your +g6-XyCLycFQ-00016-00007778-00008219 computer and look for viruses and make sure if it finds them that they're +g6-XyCLycFQ-00017-00008219-00008630 contained and they won't affect your computer so this is really an important +g6-XyCLycFQ-00018-00008630-00008975 step to make sure your computer is well protected so it won't be buggy so you +g6-XyCLycFQ-00019-00008975-00009365 won't get locked out of your important content and whatever the viruses on your +g6-XyCLycFQ-00020-00009365-00009905 computer are likely to do the third recommendation for basic computer +g6-XyCLycFQ-00021-00009905-00010382 security is to practice safe internet usage and this means using a firewall +g6-XyCLycFQ-00022-00010382-00010952 and to only really visit sites that you know and you trust so don't download +g6-XyCLycFQ-00023-00010952-00011423 that suspicious attachment to your email don't click on that weird link don't +g6-XyCLycFQ-00024-00011423-00011872 respond to the email and say oh here's my login and my password information +g6-XyCLycFQ-00025-00011872-00012455 just use your common sense if it looks a little weird don't visit it don't click +g6-XyCLycFQ-00026-00012455-00012819 on it don't download it to take that a step +g6-XyCLycFQ-00027-00012819-00013268 further recommendation number four is actually just to have a dedicated +g6-XyCLycFQ-00028-00013268-00013665 workstation for your research so if you're going to browse the Internet use +g6-XyCLycFQ-00029-00013665-00014088 a different computer than where you actually do your research and you can +g6-XyCLycFQ-00030-00014088-00014505 even go ahead and unplug your research computer from the internet if you're +g6-XyCLycFQ-00031-00014505-00014966 worried about that and this is going to protect you from those outside threats +g6-XyCLycFQ-00032-00014966-00015323 to your computer and it's going to allow you to focus only on research on this +g6-XyCLycFQ-00033-00015323-00015813 computer keep your computer safe keep your data safe and then any time you be +g6-XyCLycFQ-00034-00015813-00016131 out on the web and you might be susceptible you are doing that on a +g6-XyCLycFQ-00035-00016131-00016587 different device the final of the five recommendations for basic computer +g6-XyCLycFQ-00036-00016587-00017058 security is really important if you have sensitive information like personally +g6-XyCLycFQ-00037-00017058-00017544 identifiable information and that is to encrypt your device so encrypt your +g6-XyCLycFQ-00038-00017544-00018039 laptop and encrypt your desktop encrypt your external device if you have +g6-XyCLycFQ-00039-00018039-00018483 sensitive information on there really do be sure that it gets encrypted so no one +g6-XyCLycFQ-00040-00018483-00018936 else can access it without the proper password and don't share the password so +g6-XyCLycFQ-00041-00018936-00019451 this you can get help with with your local IT support they should be able +g6-XyCLycFQ-00042-00019451-00019839 to refer you to software the supported locally and be able to get you help in +g6-XyCLycFQ-00043-00019839-00020265 this area so those are the top five recommendations for basic computer +g6-XyCLycFQ-00044-00020265-00020634 security hopefully if you follow them the first one is keep your +g6-XyCLycFQ-00045-00020634-00021129 software patched and up-to-date the second one is used antivirus software the third +g6-XyCLycFQ-00046-00021129-00021519 one is practice safe Internet usage the fourth one is use a dedicated +g6-XyCLycFQ-00047-00021519-00022131 workstation and the fifth one encrypted your device they follow almost five if +g6-XyCLycFQ-00048-00022131-00022445 you think more about your computer security hopefully you'll see that +g6-XyCLycFQ-00049-00022445-00022870 you'll have better safer data in the long run +g7fUtod4B5M-00000-00000000-00000465 hi thanks for dropping by you are the reason I create these weekly videos and +g7fUtod4B5M-00001-00000465-00000905 I hope you find them helpful Trust is the foundation of long-lasting +g7fUtod4B5M-00002-00000905-00001362 relationships when you fully trust someone you can be completely open and +g7fUtod4B5M-00003-00001362-00001835 experience true intimacy with that person but how do you know when to trust someone? +g7fUtod4B5M-00004-00003130-00003510 time is a big factor for building deep trust in a relationship +g7fUtod4B5M-00005-00003510-00003989 the longer you know someone the more you trust what you know about them but +g7fUtod4B5M-00006-00003989-00004346 sometimes one person holds back from sharing with the other person +g7fUtod4B5M-00007-00004346-00004857 when this happens with couples one partner can start to lose trust she may +g7fUtod4B5M-00008-00004857-00005355 think he didn't tell me about that he may think she tries to hide things from +g7fUtod4B5M-00009-00005355-00005901 me before jumping to conclusions and becoming upset you should ask yourself +g7fUtod4B5M-00010-00005901-00006447 this question how would I have responded if my partner had told me when your +g7fUtod4B5M-00011-00006447-00007008 partner feels thinks does or experiences something and doesn't tell you about it +g7fUtod4B5M-00012-00007008-00007497 it's likely that she doesn't feel safe to tell you loving relationships require +g7fUtod4B5M-00013-00007497-00007995 equal responsibility and it's not healthy to hide lie and withhold +g7fUtod4B5M-00014-00007995-00008565 information or secrets from our partners at the same time it's not helpful to be +g7fUtod4B5M-00015-00008565-00008964 a person that can't be told things because of how you judge think and +g7fUtod4B5M-00016-00008964-00009468 respond I'll give you an example of what I mean over the years I've had +g7fUtod4B5M-00017-00009468-00009890 conversations with men who've told me about their goals and what they truly +g7fUtod4B5M-00018-00009890-00010293 want from their marriage when I asked them have you talked with your wife +g7fUtod4B5M-00019-00010293-00010700 about this they reply I could never talk to her about this she wouldn't +g7fUtod4B5M-00020-00010700-00011193 understand you see they didn't feel safe within their relationships they were +g7fUtod4B5M-00021-00011193-00011675 afraid that their wives would get angry upset or unhappy and they didn't want to +g7fUtod4B5M-00022-00011675-00012089 risk living with the bad feelings that would develop from that conversation +g7fUtod4B5M-00023-00012089-00012596 that can only mean that in the past their wives had reacted negatively to +g7fUtod4B5M-00024-00012596-00013008 other similar topics so these men were taught that they +g7fUtod4B5M-00025-00013008-00013431 shouldn't bring up certain subjects with their wives that is a sad situation +g7fUtod4B5M-00026-00013431-00013926 because those relationships were stuck both partners had ended up in a place +g7fUtod4B5M-00027-00013926-00014294 where they couldn't express their authentic selves to the person they +g7fUtod4B5M-00028-00014294-00014631 loved most they didn't have a safe space to talk +g7fUtod4B5M-00029-00014631-00015105 openly and honestly with each other a good healthy relationship is like a +g7fUtod4B5M-00030-00015105-00015923 great team strong cohesive teams win and weak incompatible teams lose we want +g7fUtod4B5M-00031-00015923-00016437 to win so let's go over some of the ways that we can create a safe space within +g7fUtod4B5M-00032-00016437-00016959 our relationships to foster a cohesive team environment number one +g7fUtod4B5M-00033-00016959-00017361 teamwork remember that your partner is on your side +g7fUtod4B5M-00034-00017361-00017883 she is your teammate and desires what is best for you your health and your future +g7fUtod4B5M-00035-00017883-00018498 a healthy relationship is one where both partners feel safe respected and loved +g7fUtod4B5M-00036-00018498-00019113 without guilt humiliation or control and disagreements are free from violent or +g7fUtod4B5M-00037-00019113-00019668 controlling behavior problems are worked through as a team until a win-win +g7fUtod4B5M-00038-00019668-00020168 solution is created when establishing a safe space within your relationship +g7fUtod4B5M-00039-00020168-00020628 start off by saying I'm on your side no matter what +g7fUtod4B5M-00040-00020628-00021254 and then prove it by listening without judgment and be her advocate not the +g7fUtod4B5M-00041-00021254-00021945 devil's demonstrate respect and request that same respect in return number two +g7fUtod4B5M-00042-00021945-00022569 team players each player on a team has a different and complementary skill set +g7fUtod4B5M-00043-00022569-00023037 that adds to the success of the team trusting yourself and your partner +g7fUtod4B5M-00044-00023037-00023579 allows for each of you to be able to express your individuality without fear +g7fUtod4B5M-00045-00023579-00024188 of judgment or retaliation it allows for each of you to have separate likes +g7fUtod4B5M-00046-00024188-00024732 friends and interests that make you happy my husband is an important member +g7fUtod4B5M-00047-00024732-00025239 of a hot-air-balloon crew I've gone with him a few times but it isn't something I +g7fUtod4B5M-00048-00025239-00025722 enjoy the way he does so he goes off early some weekend mornings with his +g7fUtod4B5M-00049-00025722-00026247 friends for ballooning and I have my own interests and friends we accept +g7fUtod4B5M-00050-00026247-00026676 that we have different tastes and desires and our unique personalities +g7fUtod4B5M-00051-00026676-00027174 ultimately complement each other do you and your partner have different +g7fUtod4B5M-00052-00027174-00027814 interests that you both support number three team goals positive communication +g7fUtod4B5M-00053-00027814-00028314 encourages arguments that are fair meaning that an argument does not +g7fUtod4B5M-00054-00028314-00028925 include blaming or bringing up the past as a tool to hurt and shame your partner +g7fUtod4B5M-00055-00028925-00029454 instead it is about identifying your feelings using I statements and +g7fUtod4B5M-00056-00029454-00029922 addressing the action that may have caused the problem an example of an I +g7fUtod4B5M-00057-00029922-00030447 statement that supports a team goal is I feel anxious when we overspend our +g7fUtod4B5M-00058-00030447-00031113 budget rather than you spend too much money the goal is to fix the problem not +g7fUtod4B5M-00059-00031113-00031635 the other person go back and watch my video We Need to Talk if you need help +g7fUtod4B5M-00060-00031635-00032229 addressing a difficult problem through a productive conversation number 4 game +g7fUtod4B5M-00061-00032229-00032631 face letting your partner know that something is making you feel +g7fUtod4B5M-00062-00032631-00033312 unappreciated taken advantage of upset or uncomfortable in a calm logical +g7fUtod4B5M-00063-00033312-00033762 manner allows her to hear you and understand how you feel +g7fUtod4B5M-00064-00033762-00034245 if your partner knows that when she comes to you with a problem you will +g7fUtod4B5M-00065-00034245-00034797 listen and try to understand without becoming angry or insulting she is more +g7fUtod4B5M-00066-00034797-00035343 likely to be open about her feelings and to listen and respond calmly in return +g7fUtod4B5M-00067-00035343-00035904 if you start to get too emotional and lose your game face take a break and +g7fUtod4B5M-00068-00035904-00036420 come back to the conversation when you feel calm again high emotions raised +g7fUtod4B5M-00069-00036420-00037164 voices and blame causes problems calm gentle logic solves them keep your head +g7fUtod4B5M-00070-00037164-00037766 in the game and stay focused on the goal number 5 sacrifice for the team it +g7fUtod4B5M-00071-00037766-00038247 doesn't matter who is right or who is wrong the one who recognizes the problem +g7fUtod4B5M-00072-00038247-00038844 must be the first responder when we disregard our pride our need to be right +g7fUtod4B5M-00073-00038844-00039284 or our fear of rejection and reach out anyway +g7fUtod4B5M-00074-00039284-00039737 we can save the team and win the game someone needs to start the conversation +g7fUtod4B5M-00075-00039737-00040274 as soon as possible the more time that goes by while you're disconnected the +g7fUtod4B5M-00076-00040274-00040847 harder it will be to reconnect refer to the playbook or ask the coach for help +g7fUtod4B5M-00077-00040847-00041111 if you can't manage to get it together on your own +g7fUtod4B5M-00078-00041111-00041713 that means read helpful relationship books and try the recommended steps or +g7fUtod4B5M-00079-00041713-00042146 find a relationship coach or couples counselor to get you through a difficult +g7fUtod4B5M-00080-00042146-00042656 time number six team spirit where there is +g7fUtod4B5M-00081-00042656-00043226 safe space there is love understanding and forgiveness team members forgive +g7fUtod4B5M-00082-00043226-00043712 each other's mistakes and practice to improve their ability to defeat problems +g7fUtod4B5M-00083-00043712-00044195 and overcome future challenges together they might even need to help their +g7fUtod4B5M-00084-00044195-00044647 teammates forgive themselves for their mistakes so they can move forward and +g7fUtod4B5M-00085-00044647-00045224 win the next game when we know all the deepest secrets of our partner we are +g7fUtod4B5M-00086-00045224-00045725 given the great responsibility to be trustworthy supportive and to share our +g7fUtod4B5M-00087-00045725-00046246 deepest secrets in return a successful relationship is based on this trust +g7fUtod4B5M-00088-00046246-00046883 vulnerability and intimacy team spirit means we want to stay together work in +g7fUtod4B5M-00089-00046883-00047327 harmony and bring out the best in each other throughout our journey into the +g7fUtod4B5M-00090-00047327-00047870 future there can be many things that can cause problems in a relationship such as +g7fUtod4B5M-00091-00047870-00048641 money time commitment level sexual and physical relations and compatibility it +g7fUtod4B5M-00092-00048641-00049133 is important to communicate positively and honestly without using control to +g7fUtod4B5M-00093-00049133-00049562 work through them many issues in relationships come back to a poor level +g7fUtod4B5M-00094-00049562-00050087 of communication and a feeling of being isolated and alone when you create a +g7fUtod4B5M-00095-00050087-00050519 safe space where you and your partner can come together to talk openly and +g7fUtod4B5M-00096-00050519-00050996 honestly and feel respected and loved then you have the necessary components +g7fUtod4B5M-00097-00050996-00051563 that make up a winning team and a long-lasting love relationship let me +g7fUtod4B5M-00098-00051563-00052030 know if you have a safe space established in your relationship or tell +g7fUtod4B5M-00099-00052030-00052324 me if you have a difficult situation that you would like help to solve +g7fUtod4B5M-00100-00052324-00052836 I'd love to hear from you please visit my patreon page and consider pledging a +g7fUtod4B5M-00101-00052836-00053292 small amount each month to join our community receive bonus perks and +g7fUtod4B5M-00102-00053292-00053826 support my work and take a moment now to like this video with a thumbs up then +g7fUtod4B5M-00103-00053826-00054261 subscribe and click on the bell to receive notifications when I upload a +g7fUtod4B5M-00104-00054261-00054699 new video thanks for meeting with me we'll talk again soon +g7fUtod4B5M-00105-00054699-00055074 the softer side +gv7iLOGJhGc-00000-00000210-00000310 Uh. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00001-00000310-00000409 What is this? +gv7iLOGJhGc-00002-00000409-00000509 Uh. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00003-00000509-00000727 Thomas Silk's Portfolio video. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00004-00000727-00000944 Take one. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00005-00000944-00001126 Hey! +gv7iLOGJhGc-00006-00001126-00001257 How are YOU doing? +gv7iLOGJhGc-00007-00001257-00001636 My name is Thomas Silk, and I am a broadcaster at Mount Hood Community College. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00008-00001636-00001895 I love movie making and being a part of the entire creative process. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00009-00001895-00002391 One day, I hope to become a producer because I want to help other creative individuals +gv7iLOGJhGc-00010-00002391-00002652 and their dream projects come to life. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00011-00002652-00003009 For the past two years, I have collaborated and created with my fellow Integrated Media +gv7iLOGJhGc-00012-00003009-00003454 students and a few industry professionals to produce content in a wide variety of creative +gv7iLOGJhGc-00013-00003454-00003564 disciplines. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00014-00003564-00004086 Take this PSA assignment I worked on alongside a frequent collaborator of mine, Scotty Copalman. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00015-00004086-00004703 He, a graphic design student, and I, a broadcaster, worked together as both the copywriter and +gv7iLOGJhGc-00016-00004703-00004948 art director halves of a creative team. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00017-00004948-00005126 Together, we had two clients. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00018-00005126-00005521 It was our mission to create a multimedia marketing campaign for their respective public +gv7iLOGJhGc-00019-00005521-00005698 service announcements. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00020-00005698-00006192 We spent dozens of hours crafting each of our pitches for our clients. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00021-00006192-00006554 Making sure that everything from the target audience, the hurdles we'd have to jump through, +gv7iLOGJhGc-00022-00006554-00006995 and the execution was on brand, concise, and powerful. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00023-00006995-00007254 I've learned many new skills in the past two years. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00024-00007254-00007545 I've become comfortable with most Adobe products. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00025-00007545-00007929 Just check out this kinetic typography project that I worked on. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00026-00007929-00008159 I also know the ins and outs of anything Google-related. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00027-00008159-00008542 As well as how to keep files and folders neat and orderly. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00028-00008542-00008864 Nothing worse than being handed a drive and not knowing where anything is. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00029-00008864-00008996 Am I right? +gv7iLOGJhGc-00030-00008996-00009471 I know that I love to network, and I also love to step up and lead creative teams. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00031-00009471-00009961 I always want to hear everyone's ideas because I know that I don't hold all the answers. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00032-00009961-00010365 The creative world is a collaborative one, and I need all the help I can get. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00033-00010365-00010615 Anyone who knows me knows that I love to perform. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00034-00010615-00010964 I have never been shy to be on camera or in front of a crowd. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00035-00010964-00011442 I have been acting and sometimes helping produce a feature-length, micro-budget, indie thriller +gv7iLOGJhGc-00036-00011442-00011614 since March 2020. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00037-00011614-00011897 I have years of community theater and choral training. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00038-00011897-00012243 I also have been performing improv comedy for over five years. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00039-00012243-00012404 Even online. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00040-00012404-00012520 This past year has been difficult. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00041-00012520-00012828 We've all had to learn new skills and change the way we do things. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00042-00012828-00013106 But that might have been the most important lesson I've learned. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00043-00013106-00013513 We can do anything that we are passionate about, and I want to help you create your +gv7iLOGJhGc-00044-00013513-00013719 passion projects. +gv7iLOGJhGc-00045-00013719-00015201 I am Thomas Silk, and I am a broadcaster. +gx5WjdGcPco-00000-00000039-00000463 In the last video, we looked at some of the inputs that we can provide to a +gx5WjdGcPco-00001-00000463-00000976 neural network. For example, we can use encodings. +gx5WjdGcPco-00002-00000976-00001616 This is an example of one hot encoding, where you would represent each word +gx5WjdGcPco-00003-00001616-00002096 with a field in a vector. If you have three words, then you have a vector with +gx5WjdGcPco-00004-00002096-00002448 three fields, you could use embeddings where you have, +gx5WjdGcPco-00005-00002448-00003024 for example a 200 length vector and the fields are the +gx5WjdGcPco-00006-00003024-00003423 properties of the words that surround the original word, so +gx5WjdGcPco-00007-00003423-00003887 if it's a word like king, the weights for +gx5WjdGcPco-00008-00003887-00004496 possible neighbors of that word, you could have then encodings, embeddings, +gx5WjdGcPco-00009-00004496-00004887 you could have audio data, for example or data extracted +gx5WjdGcPco-00010-00004887-00005264 from spectrogram, from a recording of human voice, +gx5WjdGcPco-00011-00005264-00005632 you could have video data, for sign language, for example where you can +gx5WjdGcPco-00012-00005632-00006103 detect the depth and motion of hands but also +gx5WjdGcPco-00013-00006103-00006568 of parts of people's faces. And now let's take a moment to consider +gx5WjdGcPco-00014-00006568-00007072 what kind of outputs we can get from a neural network. +gx5WjdGcPco-00015-00007072-00007376 Most algorithms are going to give you a vector +gx5WjdGcPco-00016-00007376-00007872 as an output, or a sequence of vectors as an output. +gx5WjdGcPco-00017-00007872-00008472 For example, they could be like the logit passed through a softmax, or if +gx5WjdGcPco-00018-00008472-00008943 you have a vocabulary of 10 000 words, each of them will have a +gx5WjdGcPco-00019-00008943-00009168 probability, and then there will be one word with a +gx5WjdGcPco-00020-00009168-00009488 very high probability, the word buy for example, +gx5WjdGcPco-00021-00009488-00009884 and then you know that the word - that the network is giving you the word +gx5WjdGcPco-00022-00009884-00010311 buy. This could also happen with visual networks, where you can have, +gx5WjdGcPco-00023-00010311-00010736 for example, 10 numbers, handwritten numbers, +gx5WjdGcPco-00024-00010736-00011120 and there's an output vector of 10, and if the highest value +gx5WjdGcPco-00025-00011120-00011511 is in the zeroth position, it's the number zero. If the highest value is in +gx5WjdGcPco-00026-00011511-00011784 the fifth position, then it's the number five, +gx5WjdGcPco-00027-00011784-00012288 and so forth. So neural networks are always going to give you +gx5WjdGcPco-00028-00012288-00012647 some form of vector representing what could be +gx5WjdGcPco-00029-00012647-00013023 a word, for example, or a sequence of vectors +gx5WjdGcPco-00030-00013023-00013400 for words in a sentence. +gx5WjdGcPco-00031-00013416-00013831 But doing that gives you enormous flexibility to get +gx5WjdGcPco-00032-00013831-00014384 all sorts of really interesting tasks. For example, we could do neural text +gx5WjdGcPco-00033-00014384-00014800 generation, where we provide some words to the +gx5WjdGcPco-00034-00014800-00015056 program, like The spaceship entered orbit around +gx5WjdGcPco-00035-00015056-00015423 the planet, and then the neural network is going to try to guess +gx5WjdGcPco-00036-00015423-00015736 the next word and the next word and the next word, +gx5WjdGcPco-00037-00015736-00016072 and this is an example of uh what the site +gx5WjdGcPco-00038-00016072-00016431 talked to the transformer did. Once in orbit, the ship jumped to hyperspace, +gx5WjdGcPco-00039-00016431-00016672 leaving the planet. It then began traveling in an elliptical pattern +gx5WjdGcPco-00040-00016672-00017120 moving up towards the spherica. That's very good English! That uh this +gx5WjdGcPco-00041-00017120-00017384 generates very good English and i urge you to +gx5WjdGcPco-00042-00017384-00017880 go to the website and give it a try. This model is called the GPT-2. +gx5WjdGcPco-00043-00017880-00018223 It's a kind of transformer. We'll look at them in +gx5WjdGcPco-00044-00018223-00018592 the next videos. It has a training set of 40 gigabytes, +gx5WjdGcPco-00045-00018592-00019031 of 8 million web pages, and the whole neural network has about 1.5 +gx5WjdGcPco-00046-00019031-00019568 billion parameters, so weights and neurons and things you can set. +gx5WjdGcPco-00047-00019568-00019920 So it's not small or easy to run as you can see. +gx5WjdGcPco-00048-00019920-00020312 But it generates very good English. And again what this does +gx5WjdGcPco-00049-00020312-00020976 is that you get a word like spaceship, and then the network will give +gx5WjdGcPco-00050-00020976-00021392 you the output entered, or word like elliptical, +gx5WjdGcPco-00051-00021392-00021695 and the network will give you the output pattern, +gx5WjdGcPco-00052-00021695-00022023 so it generates the next word and in this, +gx5WjdGcPco-00053-00022023-00022456 in doing this, it's a language model. +gx5WjdGcPco-00054-00022487-00022831 The network can perform these kinds of networks, and perform many tasks, for +gx5WjdGcPco-00055-00022831-00023279 example, filling out missing words. If you have a +gx5WjdGcPco-00056-00023279-00023759 sentence like I want to ___ the car because it is cheap, +gx5WjdGcPco-00057-00023759-00024136 and you provide that to a type of structure called a BERT, +gx5WjdGcPco-00058-00024136-00024440 the BERT will correctly predict that what was masked was +gx5WjdGcPco-00059-00024440-00024800 the word buy. And as a matter of fact, you will find +gx5WjdGcPco-00060-00024800-00025136 this code in your canvas, the code to get a BERT +gx5WjdGcPco-00061-00025136-00025879 to guess a missing word in the input. This model is - has 24 layers. +gx5WjdGcPco-00062-00025879-00026632 The layers have 1024 uh it's hidden, I think it's 1024 neurons +gx5WjdGcPco-00063-00026632-00027047 in the hidden layers, 16 of something called attention heads, +gx5WjdGcPco-00064-00027047-00027536 and it has a it has 340 million parameters. So it's very large as +gx5WjdGcPco-00065-00027536-00027895 well. So what this does is it looks at a +gx5WjdGcPco-00066-00027895-00028263 sentence, and then finds the gap, and tries to see what +gx5WjdGcPco-00067-00028263-00028632 could have gone there in the middle. +gx5WjdGcPco-00068-00028775-00029080 Let's look at this example. +gx5WjdGcPco-00069-00029160-00029672 A network called a sequence to sequence encodes the sentence and passes +gx5WjdGcPco-00070-00029672-00029880 something to another neural network that gives you +gx5WjdGcPco-00071-00029880-00030552 I am a student. So this type of neural network +gx5WjdGcPco-00072-00030552-00031136 gets je and output some vector, then takes these two things je and +gx5WjdGcPco-00073-00031136-00031416 the vector, and sends it to - it to the one vector, +gx5WjdGcPco-00074-00031760-00032119 and the decoder starts sending you I am a +gx5WjdGcPco-00075-00032119-00032608 student, one at a time and see - each of them is a sequence of works, +gx5WjdGcPco-00076-00032608-00033263 and the encoder passes a vector to the decoder. +gx5WjdGcPco-00077-00033263-00033616 In doing this a neural network can do translation +gx5WjdGcPco-00078-00033616-00034047 of one language from the other as you can see here. +gx5WjdGcPco-00079-00034200-00034847 Neural networks can take images or sound and classify it. So for example they can +gx5WjdGcPco-00080-00034847-00035152 see a part of a spectrogram and tell you that +gx5WjdGcPco-00081-00035152-00035856 the sound e was present there. And if it does this with more and more +gx5WjdGcPco-00082-00035856-00036256 sounds, it'll slowly give you a dictated form of the words in the +gx5WjdGcPco-00083-00036256-00036847 sound wave. For example, it could give you - +gx5WjdGcPco-00084-00036847-00037303 as you can see the images, you get an image, you transform it into a matrix and +gx5WjdGcPco-00085-00037303-00037816 then you get, for example. the transcription into from ASL +gx5WjdGcPco-00086-00037816-00038256 sign - sign spelling to English. +gx5WjdGcPco-00087-00038312-00038663 One very cool thing that neural networks can do, that deep learning can do, +gx5WjdGcPco-00088-00038663-00039160 is that it can take multi-modal inputs and outputs. So it can convert +gx5WjdGcPco-00089-00039160-00039575 an image into a natural language description of the image, +gx5WjdGcPco-00090-00039575-00040047 a herd of zebras, or it could take a natural language description, and then +gx5WjdGcPco-00091-00040047-00040584 try to generate a picture that matches that description. +gx5WjdGcPco-00092-00040696-00041008 Neural networks can do things like provide um +gx5WjdGcPco-00093-00041008-00041440 answer windows. So this is something that BERTs can do, +gx5WjdGcPco-00094-00041440-00041944 for example, there's a training set called the Stanford squad +gx5WjdGcPco-00095-00041944-00042368 for questions and answers. And so what the data set has +gx5WjdGcPco-00096-00042368-00042728 is questions like, what causes precipitation to fall, +gx5WjdGcPco-00097-00042728-00043063 it has contexts where you can get the answer, +gx5WjdGcPco-00098-00043063-00043344 in meteorology, precipitation is a product of condensation, of I'm sorry, +gx5WjdGcPco-00099-00043344-00043856 water vapor, that falls under gravity. And then the answer gravity. +gx5WjdGcPco-00100-00043856-00044231 And what this network learns to do is to find two +gx5WjdGcPco-00101-00044231-00044928 numbers, the start of the string that can the index of the string for the +gx5WjdGcPco-00102-00044928-00045391 start of the answer, and the index for the end of the string, +gx5WjdGcPco-00103-00045391-00045759 of the end of the answer in the string. So let me say that again. +gx5WjdGcPco-00104-00045759-00046208 What it learns are two numbers, the part of the string where the answer begins, +gx5WjdGcPco-00105-00046208-00046591 and the part of the string with the answer ends, gravity. +gx5WjdGcPco-00106-00046591-00046959 For example, BERTS can be adapted to many things, but this is one way that they can +gx5WjdGcPco-00107-00046959-00047400 do it. So as you can see, this is just +gx5WjdGcPco-00108-00047400-00047768 a sampling of what they can do. These structures +gx5WjdGcPco-00109-00047768-00048112 can generate, are very flexible. It can generate all sorts of +gx5WjdGcPco-00110-00048112-00048631 outputs. Neural networks, in general, deep learning models take +gx5WjdGcPco-00111-00048631-00048975 vectors or sequences of vectors as inputs, +gx5WjdGcPco-00112-00048975-00049368 and they produce all sorts, they produce vectors or sequences of +gx5WjdGcPco-00113-00049368-00049728 vectors as outputs. But we can use these as the next +gx5WjdGcPco-00114-00049728-00050208 word in a sentence, the foreign language version +gx5WjdGcPco-00115-00050208-00050752 of a word in our language, the point in a paragraph which - where you +gx5WjdGcPco-00116-00050752-00051351 have the answer to the question, the spell - the the written version of +gx5WjdGcPco-00117-00051351-00051703 some sound, and there's for example the written +gx5WjdGcPco-00118-00051703-00052103 description of a picture. So there's many ways that +gx5WjdGcPco-00119-00052103-00052464 these structures can help us because they +gx5WjdGcPco-00120-00052464-00052760 have some internal knowledge about language. They are +gx5WjdGcPco-00121-00052760-00053224 language models, but as we'll see in the final video of the week, +gx5WjdGcPco-00122-00053224-00053695 these are very opaque language models, and it's really difficult to understand +gx5WjdGcPco-00123-00053695-00054120 what is it exactly that the computer knows about language. +gx5WjdGcPco-00124-00054120-00054520 In the next few videos, we will look at deep learning and how we can apply deep +gx5WjdGcPco-00125-00054520-00054983 learning in natural language processes. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00000-00000104-00000162 Hello everyone, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00001-00000206-00000469 welcome to the channel of George and Charlotte! +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00002-00000527-00000725 In the last video, we talked about Check24, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00003-00000732-00000940 as German price comparison network giant +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00004-00000947-00001145 and a veteran of German financial technology +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00005-00001150-00001380 We talked about the market turmoil +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00006-00001385-00001589 caused by the German price comparison network giant, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00007-00001597-00001775 and basic mode of price comparison network. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00008-00001810-00002123 In this video, we are going to talk about how check24, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00009-00002130-00002415 as the veteran of German fintech, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00010-00002420-00002835 compete with the emerging fintech companies? +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00011-00002875-00003075 Recently, the emerging German fintech companies +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00012-00003085-00003229 are now sweeping across Europe. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00013-00003265-00003432 In October 2020 +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00014-00003450-00003800 check24's mobile banking service C24 was launched. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00015-00003854-00004065 It actually launched a free account +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00016-00004072-00004232 and a cashback service. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00017-00004287-00004447 The CEO of check24 said +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00018-00004492-00004844 that check24 will not compete with other banks. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00019-00004876-00004959 Is this true? +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00020-00004991-00005196 In addition, check24 started to build +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00021-00005221-00005548 its own VC venture portfolio a few years ago. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00022-00005580-00005874 How is this investment portfolio now? +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00023-00005951-00006188 If you haven't watched the channel of George and Charlotte, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00024-00006239-00006399 let me introduce to you. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00025-00006431-00006695 Our channel mainly introduces the new technology life, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00026-00006702-00006940 hot business opportunities and financial tips +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00027-00006950-00007156 in Germany and Europe. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00028-00007177-00007332 With the channel of George and Charlotte, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00029-00007337-00007458 Your life will become better. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00030-00007489-00007578 Have a Nice Life! +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00031-00008667-00008752 In this video, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00032-00008765-00009081 let’s take a look at mobile banking service of Check 24, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00033-00009090-00009385 C24, which is launched in October 2020. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00034-00009467-00009640 Let me introduce the general background to everyone. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00035-00009678-00009857 The EU is now in the era of "negative interest rates", +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00036-00009860-00010070 which means that you deposit money in the bank, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00037-00010080-00010246 not only without interest, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00038-00010252-00010394 but you have to pay the bank money. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00039-00010437-00010616 Now some local banks in Germany have begun +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00040-00010635-00010872 to "clean up" large savings deposit users +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00041-00010898-00011090 and want to terminate their contracts with them. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00042-00011160-00011317 The number of German banks +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00043-00011330-00011510 that offer unconditional free checking accounts (Girokonto in German) +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00044-00011517-00011690 is rapidly decreasing. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00045-00011842-00012202 However, Check24 launched mobile banking at this time, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00046-00012230-00012498 including three different levels of checking accounts +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00047-00012532-00012932 C24 Smart, C24 Plus, C24 Max. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00048-00013012-00013255 Among them, the C24 Smart basic account +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00049-00013267-00013462 is an account without management fee. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00050-00013526-00013731 Next, I will introduce their features +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00051-00013750-00013929 from the following dimensions: +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00052-00013980-00014192 1. Expenses and basic functions. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00053-00014236-00014416 2. Open banking functions. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00054-00014460-00014640 3. Cash-back function. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00055-00014716-00014921 Firstly, costs and basic business functions. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00056-00014940-00015135 Among the three accounts +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00057-00015157-00015302 C24 Smart, C24 Plus, and C24 Max +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00058-00015315-00015506 launched by Check24, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00059-00015517-00015760 C24 Smart is free of account management fees, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00060-00015779-00015946 C24 Plus is 5.9 Euros per month, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00061-00015984-00016138 and C24 Max is 9.9 Euros per month. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00062-00016227-00016397 After opening the account, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00063-00016402-00016563 you will receive the associated Mastercard, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00064-00016643-00016893 which can be used in POS machines, ATM machines +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00065-00016912-00017066 or as electronic payments as well. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00066-00017090-00017317 If you use your C24 account frequently, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00067-00017350-00017555 you can also withdraw money from ATMs for free. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00068-00017627-00017810 For C24 Smart account users, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00069-00017817-00017945 you can withdraw 4 times per month for free; +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00070-00017996-00018188 for C24 Plus 6 times a month, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00071-00018220-00018444 and for C24 Max 8 times a month for free. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00072-00018547-00018777 In addition, C24 accounts have overdraft services. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00073-00018803-00019065 C24 Smart has a monthly overdraft limit of 400EUR, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00074-00019091-00019295 C24 Plus has a monthly overdraft limit of 600EUR, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00075-00019312-00019551 and C24 Max has a monthly overdraft limit of 800EUR. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00076-00019577-00019839 Finally, there are sub-accounts attached to each account, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00077-00019871-00020110 and users can classify deposits into different sub-accounts +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00078-00020122-00020307 according to their needs. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00079-00020364-00020540 C24 Smart has 4 sub-accounts, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00080-00020552-00020702 C24 Plus has 6 sub-accounts, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00081-00020725-00020865 and C24 Max has 8 sub-accounts. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00082-00020967-00021222 Secondly, open banking functions. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00083-00021251-00021452 Users can add their accounts from other banks +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00084-00021460-00021662 into their C24 account application +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00085-00021675-00022290 and integrate them in the C24 APP for unified management. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00086-00022317-00022520 Not only bank accounts, but credit cards, housing loans, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00087-00022527-00022737 and fund wealth management accounts +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00088-00022737-00022930 can all be integrated to be managed together. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00089-00022962-00023182 Users can use C24 accounts for family financial management, too. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00090-00023192-00023462 For example, users can check the fixed cost analysis +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00091-00023477-00023707 of electricity, gas, and insurance contracts +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00092-00023722-00023942 given by the C24 algorithm every month. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00093-00023961-00024130 Because C24 belongs to Check24, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00094-00024137-00024355 the price comparison functions of Check24 +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00095-00024362-00024650 about electricity, gas, insurance, and loan contract +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00096-00024669-00024868 can also be used in C24. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00097-00024912-00025107 Users can directly switch to +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00098-00025122-00025390 the cheaper contract provided by Check24. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00099-00025435-00025582 This open banking function includes +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00100-00025610-00025904 not only Check24's internal products, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00101-00025923-00026320 but loans and financial investments from other banks too. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00102-00026339-00026735 C24 users can also use the services provided by Check24 +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00103-00026747-00027135 and more than 300 cooperative banks. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00104-00027163-00027374 Thirdly, the cash-back function. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00105-00027402-00027677 I was shocked when I saw this feature for the first time. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00106-00027714-00027939 How did C24 return cash? +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00107-00027956-00028078 Let’s see this example. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00108-00028110-00028260 A user uses C24 to +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00109-00028277-00028436 pay NETFLIX's monthly service fee, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00110-00028463-00028726 such as 11.99 euros a month. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00111-00028785-00029317 C24 will return 10% of 11.99 euros to the user, or 1.2 euros. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00112-00029412-00029587 This service is limited to two paid accounts, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00113-00029592-00029893 C24 Plus and C24 Max. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00114-00030014-00030341 The amount of cash-back of C24 Plus is up to 10 Euros per month, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00115-00030373-00030725 For C24 Max up to 30 Euros per month. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00116-00030739-00030825 It can be said +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00117-00030839-00031017 that the more you spend, the more you earn. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00118-00031053-00031264 Here, I must make a statement, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00119-00031283-00031437 I don’t have any commission from C24. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00120-00031450-00031725 The service provided by C24 is really so attractive +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00121-00031757-00031994 that the Consumer Protection Center +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00122-00032013-00032160 stepped up again (laughing and crying): +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00123-00032218-00032499 Consumers need to pay some prices for superior conditions of C24 +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00124-00032519-00032749 such as users’ private information. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00125-00032826-00033005 This is an era in which personal data is +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00126-00033024-00033344 exchanged for money or services. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00127-00033376-00033811 Through C24, Check24 can obtain the payment data information +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00128-00033831-00034145 of a large number of users for their own big data analysis, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00129-00034176-00034464 continuously polish and improve the data algorithm model, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00130-00034477-00034810 and then use the model to customize services +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00131-00034822-00035110 and push them to each different user individually. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00132-00035162-00035411 Let old users rely more on it, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00133-00035456-00035808 and let more and more new users join in. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00134-00035866-00036262 Of course, this is not what Check24 is doing alone. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00135-00036294-00036454 Everyone does it, right? +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00136-00036557-00036851 Next, I will talk about the competition between +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00137-00036864-00037171 the old financial technology company Check24 +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00138-00037190-00037421 and the emerging German financial technology company. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00139-00037562-00037982 In the C24, Check24 integrates three fintech sectors: +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00140-00038005-00038200 the first sector is the insurtech, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00141-00038218-00038452 which impacts the emerging German fintech companies +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00142-00038457-00038730 such as Clark, Knip and Getsafe; +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00143-00038766-00039150 the second sector is deposit business covering the Europe, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00144-00039160-00039510 impacting emerging start-ups such as Weltsparen and Savedo; +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00145-00039582-00039927 the third sector is the open banking application just mentioned, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00146-00039966-00040248 and impacted companies are Numbrs and Outbank. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00147-00040306-00040910 Check24 is ready to continue its previous advertising campaign +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00148-00040987-00041322 In addition, the CEO of Check24 also clarified that it has one advantage, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00149-00041355-00041732 which can impact emerging startups the most. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00150-00041750-00041826 What is it? +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00151-00041882-00042717 It is the huge price comparison plattform of Check24. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00152-00043020-00043567 After integrating their existing platforms, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00153-00043600-00043902 C24 already have a fixed user base, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00154-00043945-00044245 and it is not difficult to acquire new users. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00155-00044272-00044610 However, emerging start-ups also have their tactics +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00156-00044620-00044824 to fight against established giants: +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00157-00044847-00045155 emerging fintech companies have begun +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00158-00045170-00045567 to cooperate with traditional banks and financial institutions, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00159-00045572-00046097 or establish partnerships with each other to deal with the giants. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00160-00046122-00046367 For example, Vaamo (now Moneyfarm), +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00161-00046382-00046622 which has Robo-Adviser technology, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00162-00046645-00047122 cooperated with Santander Bank +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00163-00047165-00047491 and N26 from Berlin +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00164-00047665-00047967 In certain areas, emerging financial technology companies +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00165-00047972-00048195 have also slowly eroded Check24's market share. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00166-00048221-00048586 For example, Clark mentioned above in the insurance finance field +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00167-00048605-00049027 is a strong rival of Check24 in insurance-intermediary field; +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00168-00049072-00049431 FinanceAds impacts the financial marketing field; +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00169-00049450-00049738 Finanzcheck seizes the consumer loan market. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00170-00049751-00050058 These start-ups specialize in a specific field, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00171-00050083-00050380 Check24 has exactly opposite process of establishing a large platform, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00172-00050387-00050670 then slowly penetrating to small market segments. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00173-00050725-00051051 Recently, a startup company called Finleap from Berlin +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00174-00051070-00051256 has become a hot new star. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00175-00051301-00051537 Its main business is also a financial product intermediary, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00176-00051550-00051845 targeting Check24 as its competitor. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00177-00051870-00052152 In addition, Ping An Insurance Company from China +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00178-00052175-00052490 also invested 40 million euros in Finleap. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00179-00052522-00052912 Finleap hopes to use Ping An Insurance's assistance to impact Check24. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00180-00053045-00053390 Although Check24 is a veteran fintech company. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00181-00053395-00053500 It does not mean that +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00182-00053507-00053725 it will not closely follow the development trend of the times. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00183-00053742-00054129 It also combined its own advantages with emerging companies. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00184-00054150-00054357 In October 2016, Check24 announced +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00185-00054360-00054575 the establishment of its own venture capital fund +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00186-00054587-00054785 and invested in a number of start-ups. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00187-00054824-00054971 Finally, let's take a look, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00188-00054984-00055214 what is the composition of the investment portfolio +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00189-00055222-00055427 in Check24's venture capital business so far? +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00190-00055490-00055841 -Lehrermarkplatz, translated as teacher platform (easy to understand). +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00191-00055854-00056398 You can publish and exchange learning materials on the platform. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00192-00056411-00056699 During the COVID-19 pandemic, the traffic on this platform doubled. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00193-00056712-00057083 -Campstar is a platform used to reserve campsites for camping. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00194-00057096-00057371 However, the company has now filed for bankruptcy and is in liquidation. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00195-00057384-00057654 -Möbel24 is a comparison platform for furniture. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00196-00057686-00057987 -Legalbird, a network platform for lawyers' intermediaries. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00197-00058045-00058249 -Zizoo, a company from Austria, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00198-00058288-00058531 provides intermediary services for chartering yachts. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00199-00058557-00058998 -Medilove, is a cosmetic surgery company operated by Check24. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00200-00059030-00059337 -Askcharlie, a platform that provides technical jobs, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00201-00059350-00059704 such as DJs, weddings, moving, fitness coaching, and nutritionist services, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00202-00059754-00059962 which is the content of the Check24 Profils section +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00203-00059975-00060142 we introduced in the last video. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00204-00060197-00060260 -Gini +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00205-00060273-00060574 whose main business is to provide banks with document recognition technology. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00206-00060638-00060824 -Risk42, developing software +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00207-00060837-00061007 Which belongs to the risk control of financial technology. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00208-00061032-00061218 For example, it can be used to evaluate +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00209-00061230-00061429 whether banks should issue loans to customers. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00210-00061544-00062075 In recent years, Check24 has not aggressively expanded its VC investment field. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00211-00062088-00062325 It chooses such a portfolio more like +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00212-00062338-00062830 to consolidate and decorate its Check24 comparison platform empire. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00213-00062850-00063291 As mentioned earlier in the competition with emerging fintech companies, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00214-00063298-00063611 Check24 does this by first building a good platform +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00215-00063624-00063810 and then infiltrating it from top to bottom. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00216-00063822-00064085 Check24 did not completely jump out of its circle +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00217-00064095-00064210 and took another path, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00218-00064217-00064575 but steadily relied on its existing huge price comparison platform +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00219-00064592-00064733 and made adjustments afterwards. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00220-00064745-00064902 Did such a German financial technology veteran, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00221-00064907-00065042 a German price comparison giant +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00222-00065060-00065197 bring you some ideas? +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00223-00065237-00065379 Or some business opportunities? +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00224-00065446-00065600 That’s it today. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00225-00065619-00065900 Don’t forget to follow, subscribe, forward and share! +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00226-00065926-00066048 If you have anything to say, +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00227-00066060-00066232 please leave a message in the comment area below. +gy8rmg-nZwQ-00228-00066237-00066380 See you next time! +gzgxVEgadAY-00000-00000133-00000882 school director teachers students ladies and gentleamen good afternoon my name is Nita today +gzgxVEgadAY-00001-00000882-00001536 I'm gonna tell you about crocodile ladies and gentlemen do you know crocodile why do +gzgxVEgadAY-00002-00001536-00002142 crocodile keep their mouths open crocodile is an animal that live in the water and on +gzgxVEgadAY-00003-00002142-00002802 the land we can find them in the river or lake the crocodile eat animals in the water +gzgxVEgadAY-00004-00002802-00003660 and on the land such as fresh hippo snack or elephant the crocodile swims by the powerful +gzgxVEgadAY-00005-00003660-00004596 tail not only but the crocodile also have sharp teeth for hunting foods ladies and gentlemen how +gzgxVEgadAY-00006-00004596-00005454 old is crocodile it's 60 to 100 years old they lay 20 to 30 eggs at a time the hatching stay +gzgxVEgadAY-00007-00005454-00006348 in 55 to 110 days finally the crocodile opened their mouth to cool down and to clean the taste +gzgxVEgadAY-00008-00006348-00006942 to sum up crocodile is the dangerous anymore please stay away from them that's all thanks +gzoOApBYyig-00000-00000830-00001048 There are many, many different types of Commons. +gzoOApBYyig-00001-00001048-00001638 In fact, Commons are best understood in their particularity rather than in the abstract. +gzoOApBYyig-00002-00001714-00002218 In Switzerland, there is a canton that has a sophisticated irrigation system in the +gzoOApBYyig-00003-00002218-00002777 Alps that catches water directly from glaciers and brings it to villages and farms. +gzoOApBYyig-00004-00002777-00002943 It's run as a Commons. +gzoOApBYyig-00005-00003023-00003561 There is an open source community called Open Source Ecology that is building agricultural +gzoOApBYyig-00006-00003561-00004162 equipment that is inexpensive, modular, locally sourced and freely adaptable. +gzoOApBYyig-00007-00004214-00004848 Time Banking is an international local time-barter exchange movement that allows cash-poor communities, +gzoOApBYyig-00008-00004848-00005440 such as the elderly and the poor and the unemployed, to meet their everyday needs by trading their +gzoOApBYyig-00009-00005440-00005586 talents with each other. +gzoOApBYyig-00010-00005756-00006364 The Nutrient Dense Project is a Commons for technical knowledge and tools that enables +gzoOApBYyig-00011-00006364-00006644 farmer-to-farmer cooperation and science. +gzoOApBYyig-00012-00006644-00006947 It consists of a small group of volunteers of +gzoOApBYyig-00013-00006947-00007333 farmers, gardeners, orchardists, ranchers and researchers. +gzoOApBYyig-00014-00007446-00008060 These are just a few of the thousands upon thousands of Commons that exists in the world. +gzoOApBYyig-00015-00008320-00008904 You see, the Commons as a system for managing resources has been around since the beginnings of human history. +gzoOApBYyig-00016-00008922-00009264 It is a very old paradigm that is being rediscovered. +gzoOApBYyig-00017-00009389-00009647 There are no master inventory of Commons. +gzoOApBYyig-00018-00009648-00009982 They exist whenever a community decides that +gzoOApBYyig-00019-00009982-00010522 it wants to manage a shared resource for the benefit of its members, with a special emphasis +gzoOApBYyig-00020-00010522-00010915 on fairness, sustainability and long-term stewardship. +gzoOApBYyig-00021-00010974-00011382 That's why you can have Commons in places where you would never imagine them possible. +gzoOApBYyig-00022-00011472-00012063 There is a group of surfers in Hawaii who act as a social Commons managing access to +gzoOApBYyig-00023-00012063-00012495 the big waves, which is seen as a matter of safety and social etiquette. +gzoOApBYyig-00024-00012574-00013131 In the US, there is a Commons of nonprofit theater people, playwrights, directors, +gzoOApBYyig-00025-00013131-00013831 actors, theater managers, who formed a theater Commons known as HowlRound. +gzoOApBYyig-00026-00013838-00014444 They wanted to move away from the whole market ethic of commercial theater, and cultivate a more authentic +gzoOApBYyig-00027-00014444-00014707 and socially relevant type of theater. +gzoOApBYyig-00028-00014976-00015470 We can talk about Commons in a general sense, a Commons of water or forests or fisheries, +gzoOApBYyig-00029-00015470-00016010 a digital Commons of software code, or of scholarly research, or of scientific datasets....or +gzoOApBYyig-00030-00016010-00016650 a Commons of urban spaces, such as community gardens, urban land trusts or public squares, or +gzoOApBYyig-00031-00016650-00017420 Commons in agriculture, such as permaculture or Slow Food or community-supported agriculture farms. +gzoOApBYyig-00032-00017584-00017930 But we really have to remember that each Commons is unique. +gzoOApBYyig-00033-00017958-00018218 That's part of its strength because +gzoOApBYyig-00034-00018218-00018843 it is adapted to the specific circumstances of a given locality, its people, its history, +gzoOApBYyig-00035-00018843-00019003 its values and so on. +gzoOApBYyig-00036-00019003-00019504 Now, most of us have a certain tendency to classify Commons according to the type of +gzoOApBYyig-00037-00019504-00019728 resource that is being managed. +gzoOApBYyig-00038-00019748-00020186 So, for example, people will talk about a natural resource Commons +gzoOApBYyig-00039-00020186-00020686 or a digital Commons as if the resources define the Commons. +gzoOApBYyig-00040-00020686-00020932 But I'd like to suggest that this is really misleading +gzoOApBYyig-00041-00020932-00021170 because it implies that the resource, and +gzoOApBYyig-00042-00021179-00021765 the resource alone, determines the character of a Commons and how it can be managed. +gzoOApBYyig-00043-00021765-00021929 And this simply isn't true. +gzoOApBYyig-00044-00021959-00022263 A Commons is not just the resource itself. +gzoOApBYyig-00045-00022290-00022640 It is the resource plus the community that manages it +gzoOApBYyig-00046-00022640-00023160 plus the special rules, practices and values that the community chooses, +gzoOApBYyig-00047-00023168-00023400 the operating system, so to speak. +gzoOApBYyig-00048-00023480-00024262 So, the most salient issue is the social governance system that is negotiated, not the resource as such. +gzoOApBYyig-00049-00024316-00024837 This is what unites all Commons: the ways in which they all conform to varying +gzoOApBYyig-00050-00024837-00025504 degrees to certain principles, principles of participation or fairness, inclusiveness, +gzoOApBYyig-00051-00025504-00026112 transparency, and stewardship of the resource and community practices. +gzoOApBYyig-00052-00026152-00026444 I like to use the metaphor of DNA. +gzoOApBYyig-00053-00026450-00026800 Scientists will tell you that genes are deliberately +gzoOApBYyig-00054-00026803-00027305 under-specified so that they can adapt to local circumstances. +gzoOApBYyig-00055-00027364-00027712 That's why you can have a single species, such as human beings, +gzoOApBYyig-00056-00027712-00028350 who are essentially the same creature, same species, yet enormously diverse. +gzoOApBYyig-00057-00028358-00029158 Over time we've all adapted to our different local geographies, cultures and historical backgrounds. +gzoOApBYyig-00058-00029247-00029757 To be sure, different resources do affect how different Commons can be managed. +gzoOApBYyig-00059-00029802-00030463 Many natural resources are finite and can be used up which poses very different challenges +gzoOApBYyig-00060-00030463-00030873 than how to manage digital resources on the Internet for example, +gzoOApBYyig-00061-00030874-00031360 which can be easily copied and distributed for virtually free. +gzoOApBYyig-00062-00031430-00031850 So these factors certainly affect how communities must manage their resources. +gzoOApBYyig-00063-00031876-00032402 A water Commons must make sure that no one uses too much water or pollutes the water, for example +gzoOApBYyig-00064-00032402-00033094 whereas a Commons based on digital information doesn't have to worry about free riders +gzoOApBYyig-00065-00033094-00033250 or using up the resource. +gzoOApBYyig-00066-00033262-00033546 It needs to worry about vandals and how to best +gzoOApBYyig-00067-00033546-00034060 organize information so that people can access it easily and add to it easily. +gzoOApBYyig-00068-00034212-00034768 So rather than classify Commons by the types of resources that they manage, I think it's +gzoOApBYyig-00069-00034769-00035357 more accurate to point to clusters of Commons that share similar resources and social practices. +gzoOApBYyig-00070-00035404-00036026 You have to remember that a Commons is a dynamic and evolving, it's not just a static object or thing. +gzoOApBYyig-00071-00036070-00036502 So it's best to look for similarities in how relationships are managed +gzoOApBYyig-00072-00036502-00037127 and how people identify and come to care for the flow of resources, whether it be fish, +gzoOApBYyig-00073-00037127-00037511 software code irrigation water or timber. +gzoOApBYyig-00074-00037593-00038137 In short: talking about the Commons requires us to move from thinking about stocks of physical +gzoOApBYyig-00075-00038137-00038495 things to the flows of those things. +gzoOApBYyig-00076-00038571-00039271 It requires us to move out of the market mentality of impersonal exchange of things and into +gzoOApBYyig-00077-00039319-00039779 the more fluid, evolving world of social relationships. +gzoOApBYyig-00078-00039902-00040462 And finally, it requires us to think less in terms of ownership and money, and more in terms +gzoOApBYyig-00079-00040462-00040624 of long term stewardship. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00000-00000036-00000472 Welcome to Assessment in Digital Learning, affectionately known as ADL! +g-IVYLmTqBu-00001-00000472-00000846 This course will be taught using the Canvas Course Management System. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00002-00000846-00001292 This short video is designed to introduce you to our virtual classroom. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00003-00001292-00001807 You can access Canvas on multiple devices, and there are free apps for your smart phone or tablet; +g-IVYLmTqBu-00004-00001807-00002096 however, for the purpose of this introduction, +g-IVYLmTqBu-00005-00002096-00002318 we are accessing the course on a laptop. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00006-00002366-00002800 Let’s take a quick tour of the course, starting from the left side of the screen. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00007-00002800-00003134 Here you’ll see the Global Navigation bar. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00008-00003134-00003511 This links you to Canvas resources and tools outside of our course. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00009-00003511-00003957 Think of the global navigation options as the Canvas Campus. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00010-00003957-00004748 Here is where you can access your Canvas profile, your dashboard, your courses, your calendar, +g-IVYLmTqBu-00011-00004748-00004955 and your Canvas Inbox. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00012-00004955-00005469 Once you’re assigned to a group, you’ll also see an icon for groups in this bar. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00013-00005469-00005926 At the bottom of the global navigation bar is a really important resource— +g-IVYLmTqBu-00014-00005926-00006074 the help button! +g-IVYLmTqBu-00015-00006074-00006631 When you click on the question mark, a handy dialogue box opens with help options, +g-IVYLmTqBu-00016-00006634-00007166 including a direct path to emailing your instructor and links to the Canvas guides. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00017-00007184-00007616 Canvas does an excellent job at creating their guides, so we strongly urge you to get to +g-IVYLmTqBu-00018-00007617-00007843 know these resources. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00019-00007843-00008086 The global navigation bar is static. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00020-00008086-00008422 It stays the same no matter which class you’re in. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00021-00008422-00008814 Next to the global navigation bar is the course navigation menu. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00022-00008814-00009139 If you can’t see this menu, check for these three bars +g-IVYLmTqBu-00023-00009140-00009414 (sometimes referred to as the “hamburger menu”) +g-IVYLmTqBu-00024-00009414-00009582 at the top of your page. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00025-00009582-00010020 Selecting these bars will open and close the course menu. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00026-00010020-00010510 Unlike the global navigation bar, the course menu is different for every course. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00027-00010510-00010915 At the top of the course navigation menu for ADL is the Home button. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00028-00010915-00011294 This will always take you back to the start page of the course. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00029-00011294-00011758 Below the home button is a link to an archive of all announcements. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00030-00011758-00012256 If you think you’ve missed an announcement, or need information from a prior announcement, +g-IVYLmTqBu-00031-00012256-00012502 select this menu item to view the archive. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00032-00012550-00012786 Next is the link to the Syllabus tool. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00033-00012786-00013256 Selecting this link will take you to an archive of the course syllabus and a Course Summary +g-IVYLmTqBu-00034-00013256-00013536 listing all assignments and due dates. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00035-00013594-00014102 The next link is to Modules, where the main content of the course is located. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00036-00014130-00014663 Selecting the modules link takes you to a table of contents for the modules. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00037-00014663-00014916 From this table of contents, you can move directly +g-IVYLmTqBu-00038-00014916-00015291 to any open page, activity, or assignment that's open. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00039-00015322-00015913 The module table of contents gets longer, and longer, and longer +g-IVYLmTqBu-00040-00015913-00016036 as the course goes on! +g-IVYLmTqBu-00041-00016110-00016432 You can collapse a module once you've completed it +g-IVYLmTqBu-00042-00016432-00016692 to make navigating the table of contents easier. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00043-00016718-00017150 Simply select the small triangle next to the module title. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00044-00017150-00017424 To re-open the module, select the triangle again. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00045-00017450-00017956 You can also navigate directly to discussions from the Course Navigation menu. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00046-00017956-00018370 In discussions, the current open discussions are pinned to the top of the page. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00047-00018370-00018848 This is a great way to get to the Q&A forum or to the current week’s discussion. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00048-00018848-00019220 The Course navigation bar also contains your link to the grade book. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00049-00019220-00019693 To review your grades or feedback on an assignment, simply choose this link. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00050-00019693-00020168 Last but not least, to see a roster of the course participants, select People. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00051-00020206-00020546 Next, let’s look at the center pane of the Canvas window— +g-IVYLmTqBu-00052-00020546-00020904 the actual classroom where you can find the course content. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00053-00020904-00021408 In ADL, the home page layout will remain the same throughout the course, +g-IVYLmTqBu-00054-00021408-00021770 and provides you with easy access to each week’s content. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00055-00021770-00022218 Selecting the Start Here button will take you to the Getting Started unit, +g-IVYLmTqBu-00056-00022218-00022628 where you’ll learn important information about being successful in the course. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00057-00022674-00023263 Each unit is designed to be read chronologically, starting with the Overview, and taking you +g-IVYLmTqBu-00058-00023264-00023626 through the course content, activities, and assignments. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00059-00023626-00024070 Simply use the Next button to move through each piece of the module. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00060-00024122-00024480 We want to draw your attention to a few important features. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00061-00024480-00024973 First, some content is organized within tabs on the page. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00062-00024973-00025619 To view the tabbed material, select the subtopic to bring that tab to the front. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00063-00025619-00025856 Also watch for video thumbnails. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00064-00025856-00026144 To view the video, select the image. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00065-00026144-00026675 To make the video larger, select the full screen option, or, click on the title of the video +g-IVYLmTqBu-00066-00026676-00026912 to view the video within YouTube. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00067-00026958-00027269 All of the videos within this course are closed 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+g-IVYLmTqBu-00078-00031065-00031583 In essence, as you complete an assignment from the student perspective, +g-IVYLmTqBu-00079-00031583-00032116 these boxes also give you insight into designing the assignment from the instructor perspective. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00080-00032116-00032726 Finally, your instructor will use a variety of the Canvas communication tools to communicate with you, +g-IVYLmTqBu-00081-00032726-00033400 including the Canvas Inbox, announcements, grades, and discussions. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00082-00033428-00033996 When you log in to Canvas, a small number may appear next to the Inbox icon +g-IVYLmTqBu-00083-00033996-00034352 to let you know you have one or more new messages. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00084-00034352-00034874 Canvas also gives you the option to have Inbox messages forwarded to your email or phone. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00085-00034974-00035587 Notifications are settings attached to your Canvas profile that allow you to choose +g-IVYLmTqBu-00086-00035588-00035934 how you will be notified about communication from your instructor. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00087-00035968-00036324 You will want to set your notification preferences right away +g-IVYLmTqBu-00088-00036324-00036706 to tailor the communication to your needs and lifestyle. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00089-00036716-00037164 Since notification preferences are individual, you will need to carefully read +g-IVYLmTqBu-00090-00037168-00037522 the Canvas guides to ensure your preferences are set the way you like. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00091-00037572-00037932 We provide a link to these guides in our Getting Started module. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00092-00037986-00038462 You have several options within Canvas for contacting your instructor or your peers. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00093-00038462-00038988 For questions about the course, we encourage you to post your question to the Q&A discussion +g-IVYLmTqBu-00094-00038988-00039538 forum, and if you have a question about using Canvas, don’t forget about the extensive +g-IVYLmTqBu-00095-00039538-00039858 supply of Canvas Guides available through the Help menu. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00096-00039904-00040438 In addition, you can use the Canvas Inbox to send a message to your instructor, +g-IVYLmTqBu-00097-00040438-00040831 and you can comment directly to feedback from within an assignment. +g-IVYLmTqBu-00098-00040860-00041388 You’ll likely have more questions throughout the week (you can post them to the Q&A forum!), +g-IVYLmTqBu-00099-00041388-00041659 but we think you’re now ready to get started! +g-IVYLmTqBu-00100-00041660-00042026 Go ahead and select the Start Here button on the Home page. +g_qmhBJf5xu-00000-00000000-00000582 you have to become how the billionaire would act before you become a billionaire +g_qmhBJf5xu-00001-00000582-00001002 this doesn't mean fake it till you make it this means learn the skills +g_qmhBJf5xu-00002-00001002-00001440 learn the habits learn the way those things are done and [__] do that +gAAOg1ywvu4-00000-00000008-00000816 yo my forehead is so big i can see this drip when i walk little [ __ ] this a boss when i talk +gAAOg1ywvu4-00001-00000816-00001448 i mat down spin the bag so for today's video i have a bikini try on haul for you guys i haven't +gAAOg1ywvu4-00002-00001448-00002064 done a try on haul in a minute so i got sent some bikinis from the site called pinkclassy.com +gAAOg1ywvu4-00003-00002120-00002544 they hooked me up with some things so um i decided to try some on for you guys +gAAOg1ywvu4-00004-00002544-00002896 and to just share some of the things that i got um i will have everything +gAAOg1ywvu4-00005-00002896-00003552 linked down below like always as well as the sizing i got all my swimsuits in a size medium +gAAOg1ywvu4-00006-00003552-00004040 uh i'm five two because i know people always ask me like how tall are you i'm five two um +gAAOg1ywvu4-00007-00004040-00004480 if that means anything and i'm gonna share with y'all what i got before we get into the video if +gAAOg1ywvu4-00008-00004480-00005096 you're new be sure to subscribe we're almost at 90k which means we almost had a hundred +gAAOg1ywvu4-00009-00005096-00005688 so be sure to subscribe if you're new here for more videos um also be sure to give this video +gAAOg1ywvu4-00010-00005688-00006168 a thumbs up if you have social media you can find me on my instagram srxo uh to see what +gAAOg1ywvu4-00011-00006168-00006816 i'm up to and yeah we're gonna get into the video i know i'm gonna get questions about where this +gAAOg1ywvu4-00012-00006912-00007488 cropped jacket is from i actually thrifted it from buffalo exchange just as oakland raiders you know +gAAOg1ywvu4-00013-00007568-00008144 you feel me bay area so the first one to share with you guys is this red bikini kind of has this +gAAOg1ywvu4-00014-00008144-00008584 pattern on it that's similar to like you know like the red bandanas um these are the bottoms +gAAOg1ywvu4-00015-00008664-00009176 and the top is this bandeau top it actually came with the straps you can attach the straps on it +gAAOg1ywvu4-00016-00009176-00009664 if you want it that way but i think this look is cuter and this is how i wore it +gAAOg1ywvu4-00017-00009664-00010104 um so i actually really like bottoms like this that have the string like the open +gAAOg1ywvu4-00018-00010104-00010448 sides just because you can like you know pull it up and give that like +gAAOg1ywvu4-00019-00010520-00011384 snatched waist look so um this one was super cute i actually just really like red bikinis in general +gAAOg1ywvu4-00020-00012856-00013504 this next one i got is a little similar as far as style goes just because um it has the open sides +gAAOg1ywvu4-00021-00013504-00013880 it has open sides once again just the pattern is different this one +gAAOg1ywvu4-00022-00013880-00014200 is more of like a blue detailing on it strings attached to it +gAAOg1ywvu4-00023-00014200-00014663 are this bright orange color which is really cute for the summer time um like i said i got +gAAOg1ywvu4-00024-00014663-00015063 all them in a size medium and i feel like this top is a little small for a medium +gAAOg1ywvu4-00025-00015119-00015663 so if you're a little blessed in the chest area you know you might need a large because it's a +gAAOg1ywvu4-00026-00015663-00016984 little small but i mean it just depends um how much you want to show so it's really up to you +gAAOg1ywvu4-00027-00018176-00018616 the next bikini i got i was super excited for when i saw it because i was like this about to be +gAAOg1ywvu4-00028-00018616-00019120 cute i'm about to be popping showing that to the pool party he's like what's up +gAAOg1ywvu4-00029-00019184-00019824 but when i tried it on i was like it's not bad like it's not it's not bad +gAAOg1ywvu4-00030-00019824-00020288 but to me it just looks a little cheap because you can it has this detailing on it +gAAOg1ywvu4-00031-00020288-00020776 that's really eye-catching and cute so basically has like these buckles that you can adjust um +gAAOg1ywvu4-00032-00020776-00021432 so this is the top and then the detailing is also on the bottoms as well the only thing is when you +gAAOg1ywvu4-00033-00021432-00022080 adjust it you have this access material basically that you guys can see right here and it just looks +gAAOg1ywvu4-00034-00022080-00022480 cheap like the way it's like hanging off of the swimsuit like you don't really have anywhere to +gAAOg1ywvu4-00035-00022480-00023008 put the access material so i just tucked it in when i tried it on but um yeah it just +gAAOg1ywvu4-00036-00023080-00023560 when i put it on it just felt a little cheap to me i don't know maybe it's just me but they had +gAAOg1ywvu4-00037-00023560-00024376 this bikini in uh white and black as well so they had three colors available um but yeah my personal +gAAOg1ywvu4-00038-00024376-00024768 opinion is that you know it could have been a little better i'm honestly gonna give it a six out +gAAOg1ywvu4-00039-00024768-00025264 of ten if i had to rate it but this is the back of it so as you can tell it's a little cheeky so you +gAAOg1ywvu4-00040-00025264-00026783 know you showing little cakes there trying to show some cake then that swimsuit is the one for you +gAAOg1ywvu4-00041-00028695-00029527 so this next one is this pretty bold swimsuit it's a little bold you know because it's sparkly +gAAOg1ywvu4-00042-00029527-00029952 has like this like sparkling like glitter detailing my camera's not even picking it up +gAAOg1ywvu4-00043-00030008-00030648 but it's basically made out of glitter and i was trying to try this on and your girl could just not +gAAOg1ywvu4-00044-00030648-00031183 get it because let me show y'all the bottoms are super super easy but the top this is the top right +gAAOg1ywvu4-00045-00031272-00031656 and when i was looking at it i was like okay these strings you know tie around your body +gAAOg1ywvu4-00046-00031712-00032288 but where are my arms supposed to go like where does it go around my head like i really couldn't +gAAOg1ywvu4-00047-00032288-00032624 figure out where this was to go around my head like i was really staring at this for +gAAOg1ywvu4-00048-00032624-00033112 a cool minute and i should probably get on the website and see how the model wore it because +gAAOg1ywvu4-00049-00033184-00033976 i don't know i was like i can't go like that my arm's not supposed to go like that because then +gAAOg1ywvu4-00050-00034072-00034520 so i'm like i don't know how you're supposed to wear this like i really don't so i couldn't try +gAAOg1ywvu4-00051-00034520-00035160 it on for you guys um but i will try to see how the model wore it and insert a picture +gAAOg1ywvu4-00052-00035160-00035808 here on the screen to share that with y'all but um other than that it's cute once i figure out how to +gAAOg1ywvu4-00053-00035808-00036312 put it on then you know we're going to be we're going to be popping but until then +gAAOg1ywvu4-00054-00036312-00036848 um that's that the next one that i got is a pretty modest one because you know you're +gAAOg1ywvu4-00055-00036848-00037208 not trying to show cakes everywhere you go you know you're just trying to give them a slice +gAAOg1ywvu4-00056-00037208-00037760 sometimes you're not trying to give them the whole cake so i got a more modest one um this one is +gAAOg1ywvu4-00057-00037760-00038344 kind of like a i can't even describe the color of this but it has like a floral pattern on it +gAAOg1ywvu4-00058-00038480-00039032 with some detailing on the sides the back is a little bit cinched but like i said +gAAOg1ywvu4-00059-00039032-00039736 you're mostly covered up in these bottoms the top as well matches and it's really cute so +gAAOg1ywvu4-00060-00039832-00040784 i'm gonna be bringing this one with me on vacation i'm probably on vacation by the time i upload this +gAAOg1ywvu4-00061-00041512-00041928 the last one i got i didn't try it on just because i felt like it's like a basic bikini +gAAOg1ywvu4-00062-00041992-00042304 nothing too special about it um just this white and black +gAAOg1ywvu4-00063-00042392-00043376 detailing on the top and the bottom matches and it has that open those open sides that i like so +gAAOg1ywvu4-00064-00043544-00044240 these are what the bottoms look like they are pretty the cakes is going to be out the cakes +gAAOg1ywvu4-00065-00044240-00044952 is going to be out in this as you can tell this is this is the back of it so um like i said the top +gAAOg1ywvu4-00066-00044952-00045536 is adjustable so pretty basic bikini uh super good quality as far as the material goes um +gAAOg1ywvu4-00067-00045632-00046064 yeah it's really cute real basic if you guys liked anything that i got be sure to check my +gAAOg1ywvu4-00068-00046064-00046512 links down below if you guys want more try on hauls or just have any suggestions for me to do +gAAOg1ywvu4-00069-00046512-00047048 be sure to hit me up and let me know down below in the comments um hit me up on my instagram at zarya +gAAOg1ywvu4-00070-00047048-00047760 xo once again thank you guys for watching and i will see y'all in my next video bye +gF-fKyOVEiI-00000-00000045-00000459 Bill Zortman: Dr. Lou George, Dr. Denis Miller, Siouxland Oral Surgery. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00001-00000459-00000649 Gentlemen, good morning. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00002-00000649-00000749 Denis Miller: Good morning, thanks for having us. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00003-00000749-00000849 Lou George: Good morning, Bill. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00004-00000849-00000949 How are you? +gF-fKyOVEiI-00005-00000949-00001358 Bill Zortman: Let's talk wisdom teeth to start, and then we'll double back and talk a couple about +gF-fKyOVEiI-00006-00001358-00001587 the questions that people are asking. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00007-00001587-00001761 So, wisdom teeth. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00008-00001761-00002128 What is important for people to know about Siouxland Oral Surgery? +gF-fKyOVEiI-00009-00002128-00002600 Denis Miller: One of the things that people should know is oral surgeons are trained for another 4 +gF-fKyOVEiI-00010-00002600-00002886 to 6 years after dental school specifically to do these surgeries. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00011-00002886-00003229 When you come out of dental school, you're really not trained to do this. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00012-00003229-00003643 So one of our mottos is, "let the oral surgeons do the oral surgery." +gF-fKyOVEiI-00013-00003643-00004029 Just like if you hurt your knee or your hip and you needed orthopedic surgery, you'd go +gF-fKyOVEiI-00014-00004029-00004222 to an orthopedic surgeon. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00015-00004222-00004386 That's kind of what you do. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00016-00004386-00004732 Cardiology, you need a stent or a bypass, see a cardiologist. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00017-00004732-00005109 So for us regarding the wisdom teeth, this is what we do. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00018-00005109-00005620 If you were to take either one of us right out of school and we only did one surgery a +gF-fKyOVEiI-00019-00005620-00006143 week, versus us doing ten or twelve a day, well, who's going to be better at it? +gF-fKyOVEiI-00020-00006143-00006392 Over time, it's just an experience level. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00021-00006392-00006825 So for people who are contemplating getting their wisdom teeth out, we've got four office +gF-fKyOVEiI-00022-00006825-00006938 locations to make it easy. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00023-00006938-00007177 You don't have to drive all the way to Sioux Falls. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00024-00007177-00007597 Nobody likes another two-hour drive to go back home because they had to drive to Sioux Falls +gF-fKyOVEiI-00025-00007597-00008000 if we're in Mitchell or Yankton or Brookings, so there's the convenience factor. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00026-00008000-00008165 There's the training and experience factor. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00027-00008165-00008849 But, for us, one of the main things that makes it easier and reduces the complication rate +gF-fKyOVEiI-00028-00008849-00009281 is that the roots of the wisdom teeth are about a third formed. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00029-00009281-00009600 Once they're about a third formed, it makes them really easy to take out. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00030-00009600-00009899 The complication rates go down. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00031-00009899-00010499 Typically, it's the younger generation, the teenagers, so 14, 15, 16, 17, right around +gF-fKyOVEiI-00032-00010499-00010624 there. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00033-00010624-00011089 That's just a good age to get them out if you need them out. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00034-00011089-00011810 Lou George: And also in addition to what Denis said, only oral surgeons should be doing true IV anesthesia +gF-fKyOVEiI-00035-00011810-00012113 in the office setting. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00036-00012113-00012914 So, we utilize those skills to make sure the patient has a completely peaceful experience, and because +gF-fKyOVEiI-00037-00012914-00013556 we're very efficient at what we do, the surgery takes a lot less time. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00038-00013556-00014230 So, not only does the patient get to have a quiet, peaceful, relaxing little nap, it's +gF-fKyOVEiI-00039-00014230-00015104 also done quite efficiently, and they're back with their family and always telling us, "I +gF-fKyOVEiI-00040-00015104-00015304 can't believe it was that fast. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00041-00015304-00015668 I can't believe you guys took care of business so quickly." +gF-fKyOVEiI-00042-00015668-00015868 And they're always very pleased with that. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00043-00015868-00016448 Denis Miller: Yeah, just to build on what Dr. George said, a typical set of uncomplicated wisdom teeth +gF-fKyOVEiI-00044-00016448-00016781 should take us about ten to fifteen minutes to do. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00045-00016781-00016903 That's our surgical time. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00046-00016903-00017259 And then there's the recovery time, anywhere between half an hour to an hour before they're ready +gF-fKyOVEiI-00047-00017259-00017595 to go home and pass the criteria for discharge. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00048-00017595-00017798 So, that's kind of the standard. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00049-00017798-00018317 So, if you're getting a set of wisdom teeth out and it's taking an hour, two hours, three hours, +gF-fKyOVEiI-00050-00018317-00018764 the whole afternoon, you're probably not in the right spot. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00051-00018764-00018984 Bill Zortman: You know, I just wonder if things have changed. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00052-00018984-00019323 I had my wisdom teeth out way too many years ago. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00053-00019323-00019423 Denis Miller: You're thirty. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00054-00019423-00019523 I thought you were thirty. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00055-00019523-00019629 Bill Zortman: You're a gentleman. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00056-00019629-00019846 Thank you. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00057-00019846-00020212 But they took all four out in one sitting. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00058-00020212-00020623 And it was kind of like, did I need all four out at the same time, or would it have been +gF-fKyOVEiI-00059-00020623-00021168 wiser to maybe have done a couple at two different settings? +gF-fKyOVEiI-00060-00021168-00021606 Denis Miller: Typically, we take out all four because you don't want the person to go through all of that +gF-fKyOVEiI-00061-00021606-00021912 trauma a second or a third or a fourth time. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00062-00021912-00022598 The other thing to remember is the lower jaw is paired and even if you only take out one +gF-fKyOVEiI-00063-00022598-00022979 wisdom tooth on one side and leave the other one, it's still going to hurt because you +gF-fKyOVEiI-00064-00022979-00023399 still have to move the jaw. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00065-00023399-00023548 It's not like your leg. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00066-00023548-00023718 I need surgery on both my legs. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00067-00023718-00024210 I'll do one first because then I can baby it, and I can kind of be more load-bearing +gF-fKyOVEiI-00068-00024210-00024570 on the other one, and then I can flip-flop and do the other surgery on the other leg. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00069-00024570-00024818 It doesn't work that way in the oral cavity. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00070-00024818-00025209 So, for the vast majority of people, we do all four at the same time. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00071-00025209-00026051 Lou George: And we also know, especially with, say, older patients and folks with much more complicated +gF-fKyOVEiI-00072-00026051-00026369 wisdom teeth, when to not do surgery. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00073-00026369-00026848 Meaning that if a tooth is asymptomatic and looks like it's not going to ever become a +gF-fKyOVEiI-00074-00026848-00027407 problem for the patient, but yet the host of complications associated with surgery are +gF-fKyOVEiI-00075-00027407-00028117 looming, we kind of know when it's OK to say we're not going to operate on this area, +gF-fKyOVEiI-00076-00028117-00028241 we'll monitor it. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00077-00028241-00028613 That decision usually should come from us. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00078-00028613-00028930 Bill Zortman: You know the other thing that happens with you guys is you've got a few more years of +gF-fKyOVEiI-00079-00028930-00029083 experience. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00080-00029083-00029529 You have a few more teeth that you've pulled, rather than somebody that they only do one +gF-fKyOVEiI-00081-00029529-00029667 surgery a week. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00082-00029667-00030187 Denis Miller: Right, and that speaks to the experience level and being a specialist. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00083-00030187-00030592 So of course, and a specialist in any field is going to have more experience and more +gF-fKyOVEiI-00084-00030592-00030981 training than somebody who's not a specialist trying to do the same thing. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00085-00030981-00031455 That applies for medicine and for dentistry. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00086-00031455-00031733 One of the things is the advent of CT scanners. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00087-00031733-00032291 We're trained to read CT scans as part of our residency training, not because we bought +gF-fKyOVEiI-00088-00032291-00032719 one and the rep is teaching us how to do it on a weekend course. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00089-00032719-00032848 And why is that important? +gF-fKyOVEiI-00090-00032848-00033271 Well, for a lot of the wisdom teeth that we remove, there's a nerve that's relatively +gF-fKyOVEiI-00091-00033271-00033741 close by and it's about a one percent chance you end up with a permanent numb lip or a tongue. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00092-00033741-00033973 But in some people, those chances are higher. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00093-00033973-00034463 And then we use our CT scanner and we can look at things in cross-section and three dimensions, +gF-fKyOVEiI-00094-00034463-00034996 and we can find out a little bit better where that nerve is actually, and then we can modify +gF-fKyOVEiI-00095-00034996-00035377 our surgical technique to stay away from it and minimize your risks. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00096-00035377-00036048 Lou George: We have a wonderful group of general dentists and other referring practitioners that we +gF-fKyOVEiI-00097-00036048-00036814 work with who appreciate how we go about doing this for patients. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00098-00036814-00037312 Anytime a patient is referred to us, we take that very seriously, whether it's the most +gF-fKyOVEiI-00099-00037312-00038428 completely set of routine wisdom teeth or the most difficult set, we're very honored and +gF-fKyOVEiI-00100-00038428-00039086 happy with the fact that the referring doctor trusts us to take care of his or her patients. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00101-00039086-00039309 That's something, like I said, we take very seriously. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00102-00039309-00039771 Bill Zortman: When we talked in November, we talked about a brand-new, all-ceramic dental implant. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00103-00039771-00040302 You got some questions on that? +gF-fKyOVEiI-00104-00040302-00040943 Denis Miller: A lot of people are coming to us for the placement of dental implants in the setting of they're +gF-fKyOVEiI-00105-00040943-00041208 losing a front tooth. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00106-00041208-00041362 So, we call that the "aesthetic zone." +gF-fKyOVEiI-00107-00041362-00041931 So, the aesthetic demands in that zone are higher than maybe where your molars are. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00108-00041931-00042090 That's more of a functional concern. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00109-00042090-00042497 And both are equally important, that's something maybe we can talk about on another day, but +gF-fKyOVEiI-00110-00042497-00043243 a lot of people are asking for implants that have aesthetics as their priority, and the +gF-fKyOVEiI-00111-00043243-00043577 ceramics satisfy that need. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00112-00043577-00044312 They have a better soft tissue response than the titanium, and if there is some bone or some +gF-fKyOVEiI-00113-00044312-00044944 gum tissue that dies back a little bit, instead of getting the graying of the titanium, the white +gF-fKyOVEiI-00114-00044944-00045514 of the ceramic implants doesn't tend to cause any kind of discoloration of the gum tissue. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00115-00045514-00045821 So you get a better cosmetic result overall. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00116-00045821-00046193 And so far, we've probably placed about forty of them. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00117-00046193-00046494 They just became available in February. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00118-00046494-00046721 So, we've got a good track record now. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00119-00046721-00047278 Probably about eight to ten of them have been restored with the final prosthetics. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00120-00047278-00047517 So far, everyone has been quite happy with them. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00121-00047517-00047953 Lou George: The dentists are happy with them, and the patients seem very, very pleased. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00122-00047953-00048359 It's just another tool in the box that we can utilize. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00123-00048359-00048715 Bill Zortman: And I'm sure with the years of experience, you want to make sure that they're healthy before +gF-fKyOVEiI-00124-00048715-00048828 they go into a surgery. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00125-00048828-00048990 The heart needs to be checked. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00126-00048990-00049156 What else needs to be checked? +gF-fKyOVEiI-00127-00049156-00049743 Lou George: Well, you know, we do a medical screening of all of our patients. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00128-00049743-00050465 If anything kind of pops up on their medical history, or a multitude of things pop up on +gF-fKyOVEiI-00129-00050465-00051089 their medical history, we will set them aside for a consultation first and then we decide +gF-fKyOVEiI-00130-00051089-00051649 if we need to involve their primary care physician or other members of their health team. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00131-00051649-00052213 Usually, if there's a cardiologist, let's say that the patient sees quite regularly, of +gF-fKyOVEiI-00132-00052213-00052365 course, we want their input. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00133-00052365-00052867 Again, that's part of our training that we have one boot in the dental world and one +gF-fKyOVEiI-00134-00052867-00053044 boot in the medical world. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00135-00053044-00053607 We try to bring harmony to both sides, so we know when to call on our medical friends +gF-fKyOVEiI-00136-00053607-00054107 to step in and take a look at some things for us to make sure our patient is not only +gF-fKyOVEiI-00137-00054107-00054671 going to have a smooth surgery from us but that it's going to be safe and minimize any +gF-fKyOVEiI-00138-00054671-00054771 complications. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00139-00054771-00055145 Bill Zortman: How do people get started? +gF-fKyOVEiI-00140-00055145-00055692 Denis Miller: Typically, they'll either call our office directly for either wisdom teeth, or get a tooth pulled, +gF-fKyOVEiI-00141-00055692-00056026 or for a dental implant. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00142-00056026-00056567 But a lot of times, they talk with their general dentist to form an overall treatment plan, +gF-fKyOVEiI-00143-00056567-00056976 and then their general dentist will refer the patient over. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00144-00056976-00057423 Typically that's what we prefer, just to make sure everyone's all on the same page. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00145-00057423-00057763 Especially, when it comes out to taking different teeth out. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00146-00057763-00058071 Sometimes, from a restorative standpoint, it's better to try and keep some of these +gF-fKyOVEiI-00147-00058071-00058458 teeth, whereas from an oral surgery standpoint it might be better to get them out. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00148-00058458-00058914 So there's typically a meeting of the minds between the restoring doctor and us when we +gF-fKyOVEiI-00149-00058914-00059104 come up with a plan for the patient. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00150-00059104-00059345 So we call that the team approach. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00151-00059345-00060196 Lou George: And it's also important to note in addition to doing these casts for the patient and so +gF-fKyOVEiI-00152-00060196-00060784 forth, we also like to kind of give a shout-out to our friends in the general dental community +gF-fKyOVEiI-00153-00060784-00061134 and restoring dentists. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00154-00061134-00061716 And for those that have any thoughts about possibly using us to help them out with a +gF-fKyOVEiI-00155-00061716-00062257 case or treating some of their patients, we encourage them to give us a call if they want. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00156-00062257-00062809 Talk to us about what we offer and the length we're willing to go for their patients, and +gF-fKyOVEiI-00157-00062809-00063016 I think they'll be very pleasantly surprised. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00158-00063016-00063386 Bill Zortman: Dr. Lou George, Dr. Denis Miller, Siouxland Oral Surgery. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00159-00063386-00063564 I appreciate the visit. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00160-00063564-00063664 Denis Miller: Thanks for having us, Bill. +gF-fKyOVEiI-00161-00063664-00063735 Lou George: Thank you, as always. +gMwwlWWzaro-00000-00000000-00001920 DuckTales. Almost Cartoon. My Videos Hunting. +gMVl2StBLqA-00000-00000008-00000224 We're here in your shop. At the East C County +gMVl2StBLqA-00001-00000224-00000296 Hot Rod Shop +gMVl2StBLqA-00002-00000368-00000496 Ok let's see the shop +gMVl2StBLqA-00003-00000496-00000848 Well here it is. Pulling the transmission out of Dr. Pepper today +gMVl2StBLqA-00004-00000848-00001064 That is some dark transmission fluid +gMVl2StBLqA-00005-00001064-00001152 if I've seen some +gMVl2StBLqA-00006-00001208-00001592 It's got 715,000 miles on it +gMVl2StBLqA-00007-00001648-00001864 Alright do you have any guesses for the weight of the car +gMVl2StBLqA-00008-00001864-00002854 We're up in a fixed wing and we're practice a stall maneuver +gMVl2StBLqA-00009-00002854-00002856 There's the warning +gMVl2StBLqA-00010-00002856-00003072 Alright welcome back to another episode of Teeth and Turbos. +gMVl2StBLqA-00011-00003072-00003447 Sam and I we are here pulling the transmission out of Dr. Pepper +gMVl2StBLqA-00012-00003447-00003704 today at the Christmas Tree Race I couldn't get it back into first +gMVl2StBLqA-00013-00003776-00004144 Well I lost my race against Cleetus and I hurt my transmission +gMVl2StBLqA-00014-00004144-00004424 Listen... *Engine Revving* +gMVl2StBLqA-00015-00004424-00004608 Got a little bit of time coming up +gMVl2StBLqA-00016-00004608-00004808 So I want to get the transmission rebuilt +gMVl2StBLqA-00017-00004808-00005048 It was built by myself and it was my first time doing it +gMVl2StBLqA-00018-00005048-00005248 and it's not working exactly like I want it too +gMVl2StBLqA-00019-00005248-00005576 So got a little issue with the trans brake a little issue with it going into first +gMVl2StBLqA-00020-00005576-00005816 so we got to get it right before we start putting a lot miles on the car +gMVl2StBLqA-00021-00005816-00006128 but we're here in your shop a the East County Hot Rod Shop +gMVl2StBLqA-00022-00006128-00006264 Thats what this is known as here +gMVl2StBLqA-00023-00006264-00006472 This is for all of my hot rod club right here +gMVl2StBLqA-00024-00006472-00006759 And it is neat its a project he's been working on +gMVl2StBLqA-00025-00006759-00007008 for a while and its really coming together +gMVl2StBLqA-00026-00007008-00007240 You've got LED lights got a couple lifts +gMVl2StBLqA-00027-00007304-00007544 and he's starting to get all of his tools and machines in here +gMVl2StBLqA-00028-00007544-00007736 so well give you guys a look around because I know you +gMVl2StBLqA-00029-00007736-00007912 guys have been asking a lot about sam +gMVl2StBLqA-00030-00007912-00008136 So were gunna kinda show you guys what he's got going on today +gMVl2StBLqA-00031-00008216-00008448 You wanna tell the people a little bit about your truck +gMVl2StBLqA-00032-00008448-00008656 Its kinda neat right +gMVl2StBLqA-00033-00008728-00009024 I purchased this vehicle at end of 1999 +gMVl2StBLqA-00034-00009024-00009088 brand new right +gMVl2StBLqA-00035-00009088-00009400 brand new down at Sunset Chevrolet down in Sarasota +gMVl2StBLqA-00036-00009400-00009632 and I used it for a company truck forever +gMVl2StBLqA-00037-00009632-00010128 It is 2021 getting ready to be 22 and someone asked me the other day +gMVl2StBLqA-00038-00010128-00010256 how many miles you got on that +gMVl2StBLqA-00039-00010256-00010448 I said about 715 +gMVl2StBLqA-00040-00010560-00010640 and they said no +gMVl2StBLqA-00041-00010736-00010976 its got 715,000 miles on it WOW +gMVl2StBLqA-00042-00010976-00011184 Its still doing fine its got the original engine +gMVl2StBLqA-00043-00011184-00011424 up there. The original LS engine right +gMVl2StBLqA-00044-00011424-00011680 Did have to change the transmission at 125 +gMVl2StBLqA-00045-00011680-00012032 but you've had the same transmission since 125,000 miles +gMVl2StBLqA-00046-00012032-00012680 and Ive put three water pumps, one alternator, just regular stuff +gMVl2StBLqA-00047-00012680-00013144 Wow its in such great shape, I mean look at the paint on it +gMVl2StBLqA-00048-00013144-00013384 I mean you cant find one like this right +gMVl2StBLqA-00049-00013384-00013704 So its just uh, its been a faithful servant it sure has +gMVl2StBLqA-00050-00013704-00013784 thats awesome +gMVl2StBLqA-00051-00013904-00014063 People are going to love it +gMVl2StBLqA-00052-00014063-00014152 I love it +gMVl2StBLqA-00053-00014152-00014463 and then someones gunna say, no its not got that +gMVl2StBLqA-00054-00014463-00014776 so lets do this, lets turn this switch on +gMVl2StBLqA-00055-00014776-00014816 engine starts +gMVl2StBLqA-00056-00014816-00015328 she's showing, there it is! +gMVl2StBLqA-00057-00015424-00015736 I said 715 but its 714,252 +gMVl2StBLqA-00058-00015791-00015872 there it is +gMVl2StBLqA-00059-00015872-00015928 amazing +gMVl2StBLqA-00060-00016024-00016256 There it is, Love it +gMVl2StBLqA-00061-00016368-00016504 what a beautiful truck +gMVl2StBLqA-00062-00016800-00016952 Its dirty underneath the hood but +gMVl2StBLqA-00063-00016952-00017352 But there's barely any chips +gMVl2StBLqA-00064-00017768-00018132 Dirty under the hood, she's dirty under here okay okay +gMVl2StBLqA-00065-00018132-00018320 and the thing of it is +gMVl2StBLqA-00066-00018320-00018632 run on run on baby run on +gMVl2StBLqA-00067-00018632-00018752 she's doing you well +gMVl2StBLqA-00068-00018752-00019032 and you know one of the reasons I left this thing on here +gMVl2StBLqA-00069-00019032-00019192 K&N says its good for 1,000,000 +gMVl2StBLqA-00070-00019280-00019672 and I said okay so every once in awhile I take this thing off was it out +gMVl2StBLqA-00071-00019728-00019920 the filter, its the original filter +gMVl2StBLqA-00072-00019920-00020368 well its a K&N you know the original noise box thing +gMVl2StBLqA-00073-00020368-00020544 I took it out and put this K&N on there +gMVl2StBLqA-00074-00020600-00020752 they say its good for 1,000,000 miles +gMVl2StBLqA-00075-00020752-00020912 how long ago did you put that in +gMVl2StBLqA-00076-00020976-00021328 It didn't have 100 miles on it when I put that on there so yup +gMVl2StBLqA-00077-00021328-00021400 Thats great +gMVl2StBLqA-00078-00021400-00021912 I did put an alternator on it, and a couple of water pumps and one air condition +gMVl2StBLqA-00079-00022048-00022128 You're doing well +gMVl2StBLqA-00080-00022184-00022432 And I just had it out to Texas for thanksgiving so +gMVl2StBLqA-00081-00022432-00022616 jump on the road go 17 hours one way +gMVl2StBLqA-00082-00022744-00022768 wow +gMVl2StBLqA-00083-00022768-00022840 there it is +gMVl2StBLqA-00084-00022840-00022944 amazing love it +gMVl2StBLqA-00085-00023128-00023528 alright now were waiting, Sams waiting on the electrical inspection so we've go this +gMVl2StBLqA-00086-00023592-00023920 incredible setup with a generator to get power to the shop +gMVl2StBLqA-00087-00023920-00025384 were a little illegal right now but it works +gMVl2StBLqA-00088-00026132-00026232 alright +gMVl2StBLqA-00089-00026232-00026576 If you guys remember on race week when I had to use that guys shop to pull the transmission +gMVl2StBLqA-00090-00026576-00026848 out of the car I bought him an impact as a thank you for letting me use his shop +gMVl2StBLqA-00091-00026904-00027424 this is his 3.8 impact so as a thank you I bought him a new Milwaukee +gMVl2StBLqA-00092-00027592-00027680 you didn't have to do that +gMVl2StBLqA-00093-00027680-00027744 I appreciate it +gMVl2StBLqA-00094-00027744-00027968 I mean look at its all zim tied togetehr +gNQqne_wu9U-00000-00000600-00000809 Hey guys, Jessica Naziri here for Gadget Flow. +gNQqne_wu9U-00001-00000809-00001046 I'm always missing calls and texts because, +gNQqne_wu9U-00002-00001046-00001284 well, my phone is buried deep down in my +gNQqne_wu9U-00003-00001284-00001526 purse but you'll never ever miss a phone +gNQqne_wu9U-00004-00001526-00001860 call or text again with this ring bling. Cue +gNQqne_wu9U-00005-00001860-00002157 Ringly. It's a smart ring. Now, how does +gNQqne_wu9U-00006-00002157-00002402 it work? You put this on and every time have +gNQqne_wu9U-00007-00002402-00002625 a notification that's supported, you get a +gNQqne_wu9U-00008-00002625-00002819 vibration and a different color +gNQqne_wu9U-00009-00002819-00003011 notifying you of those important +gNQqne_wu9U-00010-00003011-00003243 messages or phone calls. It's activated +gNQqne_wu9U-00011-00003243-00003477 via Bluetooth and connects to iOS and +gNQqne_wu9U-00012-00003477-00003779 Android. It's really stylish and it comes +gNQqne_wu9U-00013-00003779-00004004 in 14 karat gold. It's also really +gNQqne_wu9U-00014-00004004-00004173 interesting because you can carry +gNQqne_wu9U-00015-00004173-00004386 the case and charge it all in one with +gNQqne_wu9U-00016-00004386-00004698 the microUSB. Now, it is a little pricey at +gNQqne_wu9U-00017-00004698-00005016 $195 and the box +gNQqne_wu9U-00018-00005016-00005292 kind of smells but it is really great for +gNQqne_wu9U-00019-00005292-00005414 those who don't always want to have +gNQqne_wu9U-00020-00005414-00005616 their phone out and want to be stylish +gNQqne_wu9U-00021-00005616-00008040 and techie. +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00000-00000185-00000888 Hello. Welcome to a brief tutorial on how to use the dashboard and courses tabs in +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00001-00000888-00001548 Canvas. Let's get started. The dashboard is the first thing you'll see when you +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00002-00001548-00002118 log into Canvas. The to-do list on the right side of your dashboard helps you +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00003-00002118-00002616 see what is happening in all your current courses. The to-do list will only +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00004-00002616-00003332 be visible if you're enrolled in courses with assignments that have due dates. The +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00005-00003332-00003918 dashboard includes global announcements, which are announcements created by SLCC +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00006-00003918-00004593 or the Louisiana Technical and Community college system to remove an announcement +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00007-00004593-00005071 from your dashboard click the remove icon +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00008-00005078-00005555 you are unable to retrieve announcements that are removed from your dashboard +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00009-00005555-00006396 delete selectively you can return to your user dashboard at any time by +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00010-00006396-00006845 clicking the dashboard icon in global navigation +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00011-00007097-00007622 did you know that your dashboard is customizable you may change your +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00012-00007622-00008154 preferred viewing options to reflect the core view what you're seeing now +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00013-00008154-00008478 the ListView +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00014-00008659-00010061 or recent activity now let's review the courses tab when you click the course +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00015-00010061-00010718 icon in global navigation the courses on your dashboard are arranged in a list +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00016-00010718-00011357 form each course name is hyperlinked and will take you to the course you choose +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00017-00011357-00012247 if you click it your all courses list is customizable click the all courses link +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00018-00012247-00013003 to open a full page view of your courses your courses are categorized by current +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00019-00013003-00014080 enrollments past enrollments and future enrollments you may customize your list +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00020-00014080-00014709 of courses by clicking on the star next to the course name +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00021-00014790-00015504 when the store is filled the course will be shown in your all courses list and +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00022-00015504-00016316 dashboard when the star is blank the course will not be shown in the courses +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00023-00016316-00016895 list or on your dashboard +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00024-00018461-00019292 you are not able to customize past and future enrollments +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00025-00019708-00020255 this concludes the tutorial for how to use the dashboard and courses tab in +gp_xDtY5gTQ-00026-00020255-00020662 canvas thanks for watching +gQMM7II6Ndg-00000-00000000-00000483 All right, I II III John, this is the class lesson number four: Abiding +gQMM7II6Ndg-00001-00000483-00001326 in the Faith is the title of the class, I John 4:1-5:21. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00002-00001330-00001823 In our last lesson John highlighted the main differences +gQMM7II6Ndg-00003-00001823-00002636 between the good and the evil and a surefire test to determine the two. He +gQMM7II6Ndg-00004-00002636-00003288 said the good obey Jesus and the evil disobeyed Jesus, pretty simple pretty +gQMM7II6Ndg-00005-00003288-00003945 simple acid test that he puts forth for his readers. He demonstrated this +gQMM7II6Ndg-00006-00003945-00004359 difference by showing that those who love Christ and their brethren were +gQMM7II6Ndg-00007-00004359-00004917 truly sons of God and those who didn't did not belong to God regardless of who +gQMM7II6Ndg-00008-00004917-00005405 they were or what other characteristics they had; they could be good people, smart +gQMM7II6Ndg-00009-00005405-00006093 people, modern people, there can be all kinds of people but if they didn't obey +gQMM7II6Ndg-00010-00006093-00006734 Christ they didn't belong to Christ. So John was doing this of course to reveal +gQMM7II6Ndg-00011-00006734-00007223 the hypocrisy of the false teachers who were infiltrating the church with their +gQMM7II6Ndg-00012-00007223-00007781 persuasive but false notions about true spirituality, that was the battleground. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00013-00007781-00008306 What is truly spiritual, how are you truly saved, who are truly the right ones? +gQMM7II6Ndg-00014-00008306-00009140 So in effect he says to his readers if you want to discern the truly spiritual +gQMM7II6Ndg-00015-00009140-00009831 people in the church examine their behavior. Makes sense doesn't it, pretty +gQMM7II6Ndg-00016-00009831-00010379 common-sense thing examine their behavior. If their behavior conforms to +gQMM7II6Ndg-00017-00010379-00010935 the example of Christ and His teachings and especially His loving attitude well +gQMM7II6Ndg-00018-00010935-00011454 then you have truly a spiritual person. Now if you remember in our previous +gQMM7II6Ndg-00019-00011454-00011850 lessons when he talks about these individuals they're claiming to have a +gQMM7II6Ndg-00020-00011850-00012288 kind of a higher spirituality a better spirituality I will show you a better +gQMM7II6Ndg-00021-00012288-00012917 way they said, a more intense more a godly gospel that'll give you +gQMM7II6Ndg-00022-00012917-00013391 even more spiritual insight and power and this is why John is +gQMM7II6Ndg-00023-00013391-00013749 of answering this. You want to see whose spiritual do you want to discern who the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00024-00013749-00014193 truly spiritual are we'll compare them to Christ if they're doing what Christ +gQMM7II6Ndg-00025-00014193-00014559 does, if they're acting like He does, if they teach what He taught, then you've +gQMM7II6Ndg-00026-00014559-00015291 got a truly spiritual person on your hands. If on the other hand the person +gQMM7II6Ndg-00027-00015291-00015816 violates Christ's teaching or does not have love especially he says for the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00028-00015816-00016611 brethren that person's a fake a son of the devil he says not a son of God. Love +gQMM7II6Ndg-00029-00016611-00017217 according to John is the defining characteristic of a Christian. Now in the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00030-00017217-00017706 final verses of chapter three he summarizes the Christians basic +gQMM7II6Ndg-00031-00017706-00018285 doctrines: faith in Christ as Savior that's one basic doctrine, love of others +gQMM7II6Ndg-00032-00018285-00018837 as an expression of that faith kind of boils it all down to its most simplest +gQMM7II6Ndg-00033-00018837-00019410 parts. So in the final chapters John will give the third of three, he started with +gQMM7II6Ndg-00034-00019410-00020064 good conduct, love, the third of three ways that a person can be certain that +gQMM7II6Ndg-00035-00020064-00020810 they belong to God. He will then finish with a conclusion and a summary. Remember +gQMM7II6Ndg-00036-00020810-00021270 again the argument here the thing going on: who are the true disciples, who are the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00037-00021270-00021770 ones that truly belong to God? The false teachers, the gnostic teachers, the one +gQMM7II6Ndg-00038-00021770-00022200 who were teaching the secret knowledge they said you know if you learn the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00039-00022200-00022701 secret knowledge from us and if you do what we say you'll really be a spiritual +gQMM7II6Ndg-00040-00022701-00023220 person you'll really be saved. And so John and his letter is saying to them +gQMM7II6Ndg-00041-00023220-00023817 these are the marks of the person who saved the one who believes in Christ and +gQMM7II6Ndg-00042-00023817-00024501 His teachings, the one who loves his brother those are marks. Okay those are +gQMM7II6Ndg-00043-00024501-00025151 you know descriptive qualities of the individual who's safe. So let's +gQMM7II6Ndg-00044-00025151-00025751 look at our outline again see where we are in the process, confidence in +gQMM7II6Ndg-00045-00025751-00026198 salvation right that's what he's talking about. First lesson we talked about +gQMM7II6Ndg-00046-00026198-00026697 confident salvation because we're walking in the light and all of what +gQMM7II6Ndg-00047-00026697-00027180 that means. Confident salvation by +gQMM7II6Ndg-00048-00027180-00027839 abiding in love, talked about that. And in this particular section John's going to +gQMM7II6Ndg-00049-00027839-00028530 talk about confidence in salvation because we abide in the faith. So we've +gQMM7II6Ndg-00050-00028530-00029094 seen the way that John describes the fully human fully divine Jesus from his +gQMM7II6Ndg-00051-00029094-00029676 eyewitness experience, he's also given two ways to confirm to yourself your +gQMM7II6Ndg-00052-00029676-00030386 salvation: if you walk in the light, if you abide in love you know you are saved +gQMM7II6Ndg-00053-00030386-00031133 because that's how saved people act. He also as I've just mentioned gives some +gQMM7II6Ndg-00054-00031133-00031625 ways to discern the true from the false disciples and teachers. For example +gQMM7II6Ndg-00055-00031625-00032177 disobedience to Christ especially in the matter of loving one's enemies. Now he +gQMM7II6Ndg-00056-00032177-00032624 gets back on track for the third way a person can be assured of their salvation +gQMM7II6Ndg-00057-00032624-00033212 whether or not they respect and teach and live according to Jesus's word +gQMM7II6Ndg-00058-00033212-00033762 that's the third way he provides. So let's start chapter 4 shall we he says, +gQMM7II6Ndg-00059-00033762-00034239 "Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are +gQMM7II6Ndg-00060-00034239-00034740 from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world. By this you +gQMM7II6Ndg-00061-00034740-00035228 know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in +gQMM7II6Ndg-00062-00035228-00035799 the flesh is from God; and every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from +gQMM7II6Ndg-00063-00035799-00036357 God; this is the spirit of the antichrist, of which you have heard that it is +gQMM7II6Ndg-00064-00036357-00036894 coming, and now it is already in the world. You are from God, little children, +gQMM7II6Ndg-00065-00036894-00037485 and have overcome them; because greater is He who is in you than he who is in +gQMM7II6Ndg-00066-00037485-00038114 the world." In this section when he talks about spirit he's talking about teachers, +gQMM7II6Ndg-00067-00038114-00038628 he's not talking about ghosts or apparitions he's talking about teachers +gQMM7II6Ndg-00068-00038628-00039039 we know that in context because then he talks about prophets and teachers so +gQMM7II6Ndg-00069-00039039-00039789 spirits are teachers okay. And he deals with the false teachers head-on, calls +gQMM7II6Ndg-00070-00039789-00040251 them out, a simple acid test true teachers teach +gQMM7II6Ndg-00071-00040251-00041010 that Jesus is fully human and fully divine at the same time, that's the true +gQMM7II6Ndg-00072-00041010-00041835 teaching about Jesus Christ. False teachers vary from this teaching, either +gQMM7II6Ndg-00073-00041835-00042444 Jesus is not fully human He's really a spirit only appeared as a human or Jesus +gQMM7II6Ndg-00074-00042444-00042888 is really only human and for a time the Spirit of God was on Him you know like +gQMM7II6Ndg-00075-00042888-00043304 the prophets of old to do great things. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00076-00043373-00044445 Those are false teachings, Jesus: fully human, fully divine at the same time from +gQMM7II6Ndg-00077-00044445-00044943 birth to physical death and of course subsequent resurrection. So anyone +gQMM7II6Ndg-00078-00044943-00045606 claiming spirituality John is saying here anyone claiming spirituality or +gQMM7II6Ndg-00079-00045606-00046416 knowledge or insight teaches this teaching and those who do not do not +gQMM7II6Ndg-00080-00046416-00046893 come from God regardless of their personality or their following. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00081-00046893-00047886 They may be sincere but they're in error. I mean this passage here is a hard +gQMM7II6Ndg-00082-00047886-00048590 teaching when you think about the the consequences of it. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00083-00048608-00049212 Whoever does not teach that Jesus is fully human and fully divine does not +gQMM7II6Ndg-00084-00049212-00050211 have God, there are a lot of people who teach that Jesus is not divine or not +gQMM7II6Ndg-00085-00050211-00050873 human or not the Savior and John is saying here these people do not have God. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00086-00050873-00051475 That's a hard teaching because most of the "teaching" from higher +gQMM7II6Ndg-00087-00051475-00052041 institutions today are pluralistic in nature, in other words trying to get as +gQMM7II6Ndg-00088-00052041-00053004 many people as possible into the kingdom of God. I've heard one teaching +gQMM7II6Ndg-00089-00053004-00053500 interesting teaching for what it is but the idea being that every +gQMM7II6Ndg-00090-00053500-00053721 single religion is really a Christian religion +gQMM7II6Ndg-00091-00053721-00054249 but stunted. In other words the Hindu religion is really Christianity and if +gQMM7II6Ndg-00092-00054249-00054594 Hindu can't kind of if they could have just follow through on their thinking +gQMM7II6Ndg-00093-00054594-00055314 that arrived at the point where Jesus is God and so would Muslims and so would +gQMM7II6Ndg-00094-00055314-00056177 Buddhists and so would every other religion. A very deep book high-sounding +gQMM7II6Ndg-00095-00056177-00057104 theological themes and ideas but not in concert and not according to what John +gQMM7II6Ndg-00096-00057104-00058077 says here in just a few verses. So John, anyone claiming rather +gQMM7II6Ndg-00097-00058077-00058742 spirituality or knowledge needs to be teaching this simple thing. Let's keep +gQMM7II6Ndg-00098-00058742-00059247 reading what he says, he says, "They are from the world; therefore they speak is +gQMM7II6Ndg-00099-00059247-00059673 from the world, and the world listens to them. We are from God; he who knows God +gQMM7II6Ndg-00100-00059673-00060213 listens to us; he who is not from God does not listen to us. By this we know +gQMM7II6Ndg-00101-00060213-00060605 the spirit of truth and the spirit of error." So he doubles down +gQMM7II6Ndg-00102-00060605-00061133 here, he says it one time then he says it another time; those who are +gQMM7II6Ndg-00103-00061133-00062033 not teaching this they're in error. He goes on verse 7, "Beloved, let us love one +gQMM7II6Ndg-00104-00062033-00062463 another, for love is from God; and everyone who loves is born of God and +gQMM7II6Ndg-00105-00062463-00063282 knows God. The one who does not love does not know God, for God is love. By this the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00106-00063282-00063738 love of God was manifested in us, that God has sent His only begotten Son into +gQMM7II6Ndg-00107-00063738-00064278 the world so that we might live through Him. In this is love, not that we loved +gQMM7II6Ndg-00108-00064278-00064802 God, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00109-00064802-00065477 Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another. No one has +gQMM7II6Ndg-00110-00065477-00065964 seen God at any time; if we love one another, God abides in us, and His love is +gQMM7II6Ndg-00111-00065964-00066579 perfected in us. By this we know that we abide in Him and He and us, because He +gQMM7II6Ndg-00112-00066579-00066936 has given us of His Spirit. We have seen and testified that +gQMM7II6Ndg-00113-00066936-00067494 Father has sent the Son to be the Savior of the world." So John repeats the idea +gQMM7II6Ndg-00114-00067494-00067968 that love is also a factor in determining the true disciple and +gQMM7II6Ndg-00115-00067968-00068517 teacher however he also adds that God's love was the motivating factor in +gQMM7II6Ndg-00116-00068517-00069050 sending Jesus and to deny this is also to deny God's love. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00117-00069050-00069717 Why else would God send Jesus? Why else this plan that took several +gQMM7II6Ndg-00118-00069717-00070443 thousand years to be fulfilled to save us, why else do that? So to +gQMM7II6Ndg-00119-00070443-00071049 neglect or to change this teaching is also to neglect to teach the single most +gQMM7II6Ndg-00120-00071049-00071787 important example of God's love for man. Because if Jesus isn't God then God +gQMM7II6Ndg-00121-00071787-00072602 does not displaying His love to man, because it's God in the form of man that +gQMM7II6Ndg-00122-00072602-00073251 came to earth and that suffered the cross. So if Jesus is only a man then +gQMM7II6Ndg-00123-00073251-00073767 that takes God out of the equation, if Jesus is only a spirit then it takes +gQMM7II6Ndg-00124-00073767-00074472 the sacrifice out of the equation. He has to be divine and human; divine to give +gQMM7II6Ndg-00125-00074472-00075026 the sacrifice power and value human in order to be able to relate it to human +gQMM7II6Ndg-00126-00075026-00075745 beings. You take away one side or the other you spoil everything. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00127-00075814-00076416 Without Christ and proper teaching about Him we cannot attain the kind of love +gQMM7II6Ndg-00128-00076416-00077085 that sent Him and the kind of love that comes from Him. So false teaching +gQMM7II6Ndg-00129-00077085-00077576 therefore interferes with the love of Christ for us this is truly what they +gQMM7II6Ndg-00130-00077576-00078260 are to lose if they follow the false teachers, he's talking to them about love. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00131-00078432-00079285 Keep reading says, "Whoever confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God abides in +gQMM7II6Ndg-00132-00079285-00079929 him, and he in God. We have come to know and have believed the love which God has +gQMM7II6Ndg-00133-00079929-00080564 for us. God is love, and the one who abides in love abides in God, and God +gQMM7II6Ndg-00134-00080564-00081300 abides in him. By this, love is perfected with us, so that we may have confidence +gQMM7II6Ndg-00135-00081300-00081981 in the day of judgment; because as He is, so also are we in this world. There's no +gQMM7II6Ndg-00136-00081981-00082476 fear in love; but perfect love casts out fear, because fear involves punishment, +gQMM7II6Ndg-00137-00082476-00083191 and the one who fears is not perfected in love. We love, because He first loved +gQMM7II6Ndg-00138-00083191-00083532 us. If someone says, 'I love God,' and hates his +gQMM7II6Ndg-00139-00083532-00083994 brother, he is a liar; for the one who does not love his brother whom he has +gQMM7II6Ndg-00140-00083994-00084495 seen, cannot love God whom he has not seen. And this commandment we have from +gQMM7II6Ndg-00141-00084495-00085158 Him, that the one who loves God should love his brother also." Again on the same +gQMM7II6Ndg-00142-00085158-00085764 theme of love those who accept the proper teaching will also enjoy the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00143-00085764-00086217 fruit of that teaching in their lives and that is the love of Christ in their +gQMM7II6Ndg-00144-00086217-00086826 hearts. If you don't if you reject the idea that Jesus is divine or that Jesus +gQMM7II6Ndg-00145-00086826-00087264 was fully human and offered His sacrifice for you, you don't receive the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00146-00087264-00087993 benefits of salvation. The benefit of salvation is that your sins are forgiven +gQMM7II6Ndg-00147-00087993-00088518 and that you receive the spirit that indwells you and when you receive that +gQMM7II6Ndg-00148-00088518-00089098 you're transformed, you're regenerated into a new person, a new person with the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00149-00089098-00089698 capacity to love as Christ loves and he's saying if you mess around +gQMM7II6Ndg-00150-00089698-00090204 with the doctrine you're not going to get the result of the doctrine if you +gQMM7II6Ndg-00151-00090204-00090725 change the teaching of the gospel you won't receive the benefits of the gospel +gQMM7II6Ndg-00152-00090725-00091462 which is the forgiveness of sins. I mean what motivates Christians +gQMM7II6Ndg-00153-00091462-00091872 gratitude I don't know about you, gratitude. I am so grateful that God +gQMM7II6Ndg-00154-00091872-00092414 forgives my sins yesterday, sins today, sins even tomorrow +gQMM7II6Ndg-00155-00092414-00093222 sin you'll forgive those I'm grateful for that. And I'm convinced we all +gQMM7II6Ndg-00156-00093222-00093774 are and this is what motivates us to do what we do as Christians to go the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00157-00093774-00094356 second mile, to turn the other cheek, all those things that that we see that God +gQMM7II6Ndg-00158-00094356-00095112 gives us to do, gives us the example to do we do these things because +gQMM7II6Ndg-00159-00095112-00095706 of gratitude because we realize what we have because of the gospel but if you +gQMM7II6Ndg-00160-00095706-00096156 take the gospel away and change it you won't have those things and that's what +gQMM7II6Ndg-00161-00096156-00096827 that's what he's arguing here. And so the love that we have for God that continues +gQMM7II6Ndg-00162-00096827-00097214 to be developed and cultivated in us through the Spirit as we submit +gQMM7II6Ndg-00163-00097214-00097838 ourselves to the Spirit in our walk of faith this love will bind us to God he +gQMM7II6Ndg-00164-00097838-00098438 says it'll bind us to our brethren and it'll fortify us against Satan's attack. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00165-00098438-00099075 Attacks meant to make us feel guilty and unsure about our salvation by accusing +gQMM7II6Ndg-00166-00099075-00099531 us of our sins and our failures. I've said this before right the accuser of +gQMM7II6Ndg-00167-00099531-00100325 the brethren that's the devil, all day all night he accuses us. Just remember +gQMM7II6Ndg-00168-00100325-00100688 you know when your inner voice tells you +gQMM7II6Ndg-00169-00100688-00101061 that you're no good or if your inner voice tells you that you're not going to +gQMM7II6Ndg-00170-00101061-00101442 make it or that your sins are really not forgiven because you haven't repented +gQMM7II6Ndg-00171-00101442-00102603 enough, ask yourself the question is this Jesus talking to me, is it the Lord +gQMM7II6Ndg-00172-00102603-00103122 that's saying to me you're no good, is it the Lord saying to me you haven't +gQMM7II6Ndg-00173-00103122-00103709 repented enough you haven't paid enough for your sins, is that Jesus talking to +gQMM7II6Ndg-00174-00103709-00104150 you from the cross? +gQMM7II6Ndg-00175-00104253-00104791 It's an old story but it still works in 2018 +gQMM7II6Ndg-00176-00104791-00105448 just like it worked back in the first century same old tactics. So John says we +gQMM7II6Ndg-00177-00105448-00106086 can withstand these things and have confidence and peace of mind if the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00178-00106086-00107020 love of Christ and others is on our hearts. It's a simple equation, if as a +gQMM7II6Ndg-00179-00107020-00107841 Christian you're feeling guilty a lot, love more. That's the antidote +gQMM7II6Ndg-00180-00107841-00108994 love more, love more God, love God more, love your brethren more. Unsaid but +gQMM7II6Ndg-00181-00108994-00109507 inferred here is that this love is only available to those who +gQMM7II6Ndg-00182-00109507-00110371 accept the teachings about Christ as given by the Apostles. All the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00183-00110371-00110886 false teachers will produce, talking about these false +gQMM7II6Ndg-00184-00110886-00111352 teachers here in the first century, all that the false teachers will +gQMM7II6Ndg-00185-00111352-00112102 produce is doubt, fear, pride, sorrow, that's the only thing that they're +gQMM7II6Ndg-00186-00112102-00112744 producing in the churches at this particular time. And John is saying to +gQMM7II6Ndg-00187-00112744-00113322 you the gospel has brought the love of Christ into your very heart and soul +gQMM7II6Ndg-00188-00113322-00113938 something that these false teachers and their teachings cannot give you and so +gQMM7II6Ndg-00189-00113938-00114421 we jump to chapter 5 verse 1 he says, "Whoever believes that Jesus is the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00190-00114421-00115051 Christ is born of God, and whoever loves the Father loves the child born of Him. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00191-00115051-00115536 By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God and +gQMM7II6Ndg-00192-00115536-00116058 observe His Commandments. For this is the love of God, that we keep His +gQMM7II6Ndg-00193-00116058-00116559 commandments; and His commandments are not burdensome. For whatever is born of +gQMM7II6Ndg-00194-00116559-00117073 God overcomes the world; and this is the victory that has overcome the world- our +gQMM7II6Ndg-00195-00117073-00117780 faith." So John continues to repeat and build on this idea of abiding in faith +gQMM7II6Ndg-00196-00117780-00118501 as a way to be certain of teachers and certain of self. He said that the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00197-00118501-00119136 teaching will produce the love of God in our hearts for others, he said that false +gQMM7II6Ndg-00198-00119136-00119692 teaching will not produce this kind of fruit. Now he's trying to demonstrate how +gQMM7II6Ndg-00199-00119692-00120234 love of God is manifested. He's already explained some ways that +gQMM7II6Ndg-00200-00120234-00120754 the love of the brethren is shown, here he says that obedience to Jesus' word is +gQMM7II6Ndg-00201-00120754-00121584 the way that we show God we truly love Him. Doing this he says will produce +gQMM7II6Ndg-00202-00121584-00122326 three things: first it'll show God that we love Him in the way He wants us to +gQMM7II6Ndg-00203-00122326-00122932 show that we love Him. If God did not demonstrate to us and give us +gQMM7II6Ndg-00204-00122932-00123502 instructions on how to worship Him we would not know how to worship Him. I mean +gQMM7II6Ndg-00205-00123502-00123967 just take a look in the world all right take a look at countries different +gQMM7II6Ndg-00206-00123967-00124579 countries the religions that have grown up without the revelation of God and +gQMM7II6Ndg-00207-00124579-00125191 look at what they do they fall down in front of statues, their concept of God is +gQMM7II6Ndg-00208-00125191-00125817 something that has six arms and twelve eyeballs, you know I mean this is without +gQMM7II6Ndg-00209-00125817-00126397 understanding and knowledge so unless God opens the eyes of man, man doesn't +gQMM7II6Ndg-00210-00126397-00126930 know what to do in his relationship with God. We don't know how to worship Him +gQMM7II6Ndg-00211-00126930-00127501 unless He's given us how to do it, songs and spiritual songs and prayers in +gQMM7II6Ndg-00212-00127501-00127867 the name of Christ and the communion with the bread and the fruit of the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00213-00127867-00128398 vine and remember, all of this we didn't make this up God gave this to +gQMM7II6Ndg-00214-00128398-00129028 us. We demonstrate our love to Him by obeying the things that He's given us, +gQMM7II6Ndg-00215-00129028-00129613 why? Because in doing it His way we please Him. Isn't that what we want to do +gQMM7II6Ndg-00216-00129613-00129834 when we're worshiping? I want to please God +gQMM7II6Ndg-00217-00129834-00130136 not myself. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00218-00130386-00130997 Secondly we show that our faith and our love our sincere and real and effective +gQMM7II6Ndg-00219-00130997-00131570 when I do you know God's things God's ways I'm saying to God I want to +gQMM7II6Ndg-00220-00131570-00132572 please you Lord, I want to show you my love. My grandchildren I show +gQMM7II6Ndg-00221-00132572-00133106 them my love, as we all do right, we hug them and we hug them you just +gQMM7II6Ndg-00222-00133106-00133448 want to squeeze them right? Give them a kiss or play with them or buy them things. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00223-00133448-00133862 Well we can't do that to God, we don't buy Him anything we can't hug Him +gQMM7II6Ndg-00224-00133862-00134630 we can't kiss Him but we can obey the things that He's given us to do, that +gQMM7II6Ndg-00225-00134630-00135554 shows our love to Him and also it shows that the world no longer owns us. We are +gQMM7II6Ndg-00226-00135554-00136264 free from the world and the flesh and the law once and for all. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00227-00136264-00136940 We're able to say to Satan you don't own me anymore we're able to say to the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00228-00136940-00138098 world you don't own me I live here but you no longer own me. Verse 5 to 12 need +gQMM7II6Ndg-00229-00138098-00138617 to kind of move here it says, "Who is the one who overcomes the world, but he who +gQMM7II6Ndg-00230-00138617-00139175 believes that Jesus is the Son of God? This is the One who came by water and +gQMM7II6Ndg-00231-00139175-00139727 blood, Jesus Christ; not with the water only, but with the water and with the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00232-00139727-00140429 blood. It is the Spirit who testifies, because the Spirit is the truth. For +gQMM7II6Ndg-00233-00140429-00140813 there are three that testify: the Spirit and the water and the blood; and the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00234-00140813-00141239 three are an agreement. If we receive the testimony of men, +gQMM7II6Ndg-00235-00141239-00141785 the testimony of God is greater; for the testimony of God is this, that He has +gQMM7II6Ndg-00236-00141785-00142313 testified concerning His Son. The one who believes in the Son of God has the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00237-00142313-00142841 testimony in himself; the one who does not believe God has made Him a liar, +gQMM7II6Ndg-00238-00142841-00143306 because he has not believed in the testimony that God has given concerning +gQMM7II6Ndg-00239-00143306-00143863 His Son. And the testimony is this, that God has given us eternal life, and +gQMM7II6Ndg-00240-00143863-00144526 this life is in His Son. He who has the Son has the life; he who does not have +gQMM7II6Ndg-00241-00144526-00145216 the Son of God does not have the life." Can it be any clearer? Could John have +gQMM7II6Ndg-00242-00145216-00146134 stated this idea any any more clearly? I'm not even sure that's good grammar. I +gQMM7II6Ndg-00243-00146134-00147025 mean John throws down one last challenge to the Gnostic teachers who are +gQMM7II6Ndg-00244-00147025-00147470 trying to lure away the innocent and unsuspecting with their promises of +gQMM7II6Ndg-00245-00147470-00148054 secret knowledge and spiritual power. He states once and for all that the only +gQMM7II6Ndg-00246-00148054-00148651 way to be free from the flesh from the world that's what the Gnostic teachers +gQMM7II6Ndg-00247-00148651-00149069 are promising the only way to be free from this is to be free through Christ. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00248-00149069-00149447 They're teaching you want to be free well you have to give up pork +gQMM7II6Ndg-00249-00149447-00149819 and you give up eating meat and if you're married you know you have to +gQMM7II6Ndg-00250-00149819-00150233 abstain from sex and you have to do this and you have to do that you know and +gQMM7II6Ndg-00251-00150233-00150686 then you'll get to that secret power that powerful spiritual +gQMM7II6Ndg-00252-00150686-00151300 place and John is refuting this. The way to access the power of God is through +gQMM7II6Ndg-00253-00151300-00152104 the Son of God and he reminds them of the life of Christ, +gQMM7II6Ndg-00254-00152104-00152582 the amazing witness of God. Well what do you think that water is here when he's +gQMM7II6Ndg-00255-00152582-00152936 talking about the water, well the water Jesus was baptized what happened when +gQMM7II6Ndg-00256-00152936-00153676 Jesus was baptized? God from heaven confirmed that He was the Son of God. So +gQMM7II6Ndg-00257-00153676-00154165 there's the water, there's the voice, the Spirit, what do you think the blood is? +gQMM7II6Ndg-00258-00154165-00154800 Well the cross and the resurrection he's saying these things witness who Jesus is +gQMM7II6Ndg-00259-00154800-00155464 the very Son of God. So the amazing witness of God at His baptism, there's +gQMM7II6Ndg-00260-00155464-00155759 the water, the glorious ministry of miracles +gQMM7II6Ndg-00261-00155759-00156233 through the Holy Spirit, the death and resurrection, there's the blood the three +gQMM7II6Ndg-00262-00156233-00156835 witnesses. If you doubt he says look at the witness that testifies to the truth +gQMM7II6Ndg-00263-00156835-00157292 of what Jesus taught and compare that to what these false +gQMM7II6Ndg-00264-00157292-00158000 teachers are teaching. Because spirits don't bleed and hedonists don't do +gQMM7II6Ndg-00265-00158000-00159089 miracles, His ministry was no secret Jesus' ministry no secret. In essence +gQMM7II6Ndg-00266-00159089-00159602 John is saying to his readers if they don't believe these witnesses and the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00267-00159602-00160147 promise of eternal life these witnesses have made then they forfeit the promise. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00268-00160147-00160544 Okay you don't want to believe Jesus you don't want to believe these three witnesses +gQMM7II6Ndg-00269-00160544-00160889 here not good enough for you you want to go with the secret teachers you want to +gQMM7II6Ndg-00270-00160889-00161428 go for the secret knowledge go ahead he says but realize one thing +gQMM7II6Ndg-00271-00161428-00162002 you're leaving behind the promise of eternal life that comes with Christ. If +gQMM7II6Ndg-00272-00162002-00162755 you think you've got a better deal somewhere else yeah go for it. And +gQMM7II6Ndg-00273-00162755-00163217 make no mistake he says, the promise of eternal life only comes through Christ +gQMM7II6Ndg-00274-00163217-00163748 and His teachings not through the secret and false teachings of these Gnostics. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00275-00163748-00164189 Don't just listen to him he says, don't just listen to me, +gQMM7II6Ndg-00276-00164189-00164726 John, he says listen to the witnesses that witness to the truth of what I'm +gQMM7II6Ndg-00277-00164726-00165361 saying to you. So in the final verses John will summarize and close his letter +gQMM7II6Ndg-00278-00165361-00165971 concerning this subject so let's read on verse 13 he says, "These things I have +gQMM7II6Ndg-00279-00165971-00166406 written to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, so that you may know +gQMM7II6Ndg-00280-00166406-00166991 that you have eternal life. This is the confidence which we have before Him, that, +gQMM7II6Ndg-00281-00166991-00167543 if we ask anything according to His will, He hears us. And if we know that He hears +gQMM7II6Ndg-00282-00167543-00168119 us in whatever we ask, we know that we have the requests which we have asked +gQMM7II6Ndg-00283-00168119-00168961 from Him." So he ends this much the way as he ends his gospel. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00284-00168961-00169412 He could write much more he could argue much more but these three +gQMM7II6Ndg-00285-00169412-00169771 ways: walking in the light, +gQMM7II6Ndg-00286-00169795-00170197 experiencing the love of God, +gQMM7II6Ndg-00287-00170224-00170969 remaining faithful to the teachings. These three ways will help you have +gQMM7II6Ndg-00288-00170969-00171476 confidence he says. And how to discern the true from the false teachers all of +gQMM7II6Ndg-00289-00171476-00172064 this should be enough to preserve and strengthen their faith. If we pray to God +gQMM7II6Ndg-00290-00172064-00172478 to help us to do these things, here you know this is not where he's saying +gQMM7II6Ndg-00291-00172478-00173000 if you want a new bicycle you know ask God and you'll get a new bicycle, in +gQMM7II6Ndg-00292-00173000-00173588 this particular passage he's referring to what he's been talking about, if +gQMM7II6Ndg-00293-00173588-00174136 you're lacking confidence in your faith he's saying ask God he'll give you that. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00294-00174178-00174626 If your faith about who Jesus is a little shaky you don't quite grasp +gQMM7II6Ndg-00295-00174626-00175154 everything ask God He'll give you He'll help you grow stronger in your +gQMM7II6Ndg-00296-00175154-00175922 faith concerning Jesus if you recognize that yes you know Christian love the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00297-00175922-00176480 kind of love that God wants us to have for self and for others when we examine +gQMM7II6Ndg-00298-00176480-00176825 ourselves we're thinking well I'm not as much of a loving person as I thought I +gQMM7II6Ndg-00299-00176825-00177236 was or I could sure do a lot better and I would like to be able to love more +gQMM7II6Ndg-00300-00177236-00177743 well he's saying ask God He'll give you this. This is a kind of prayer that God +gQMM7II6Ndg-00301-00177743-00178769 answers. So if we pray to God to help us to do these things He will answer our +gQMM7II6Ndg-00302-00178769-00179624 prayers this is what this section is actually referring to. Verse 16 and 17 he +gQMM7II6Ndg-00303-00179624-00180050 says, "If anyone sees his brother committing a sin not leading to death, he +gQMM7II6Ndg-00304-00180050-00180518 shall ask and God will for him give life to those who commit sin not leading to +gQMM7II6Ndg-00305-00180518-00180977 death. There is a sin leading to death; I do not say that he should make requests +gQMM7II6Ndg-00306-00180977-00181535 for this. All unrighteousness is sin, and there is a sin not leading to death." +gQMM7II6Ndg-00307-00181535-00182117 We know that Jesus talked about the sin that leads to death before in Mark 3:29, +gQMM7II6Ndg-00308-00182117-00182579 Luke 12:10, he says "Everyone who speaks a word against the Son of man it +gQMM7II6Ndg-00309-00182579-00183032 will be forgiven him, but he who blasphemes against the Holy Spirit it +gQMM7II6Ndg-00310-00183032-00183475 will not be forgiven of him." So this John is referring to these passages +gQMM7II6Ndg-00311-00183475-00184066 here and that are in Mark and Luke. Now in context Jesus in these passages was +gQMM7II6Ndg-00312-00184066-00184615 referring to those who were saying that He Jesus was of the devil and His +gQMM7II6Ndg-00313-00184615-00185155 teachings were false and so John has been talking about people who claim +gQMM7II6Ndg-00314-00185155-00185740 Jesus as a ghost and His teachings are not inspired or they're incomplete and I +gQMM7II6Ndg-00315-00185740-00186214 believe that John is echoing Jesus here saying that all manner of sin is +gQMM7II6Ndg-00316-00186214-00187258 forgivable except denying Christ, denying His word, denying His work, this is the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00317-00187258-00187756 blasphemy of the Holy Spirit because he is the one who brings Christ it's the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00318-00187756-00188230 Spirit that brings Christ's word, it's the Spirit that brought Christ from to +gQMM7II6Ndg-00319-00188230-00188857 the cross and resurrected Him from the dead. So if you deny this I mean there's +gQMM7II6Ndg-00320-00188857-00189213 nowhere else to go for forgiveness that's the point, +gQMM7II6Ndg-00321-00189213-00189886 in other words John is saying if someone denies Christ and remains in denial of +gQMM7II6Ndg-00322-00189886-00190372 Christ His person and His work and so and denies all of that, don't ask God to +gQMM7II6Ndg-00323-00190372-00191362 forgive him that. Why? Because that's the only way that that person can receive +gQMM7II6Ndg-00324-00191362-00191995 forgiveness through Christ. So if they reject Christ and they +gQMM7II6Ndg-00325-00191995-00192541 completely do away with that there is no other way for forgiveness +gQMM7II6Ndg-00326-00192541-00192991 and John is saying don't ask God to make an exception of someone who has denied +gQMM7II6Ndg-00327-00192991-00193844 Christ He won't. This is the way of salvation and this is quite an +gQMM7II6Ndg-00328-00193844-00194290 indictment against the false teachers let's always stay in context okay before +gQMM7II6Ndg-00329-00194290-00194848 we apply ideas to the 21st century. He's still talking about the false +gQMM7II6Ndg-00330-00194848-00195640 teachers, no forgiveness for these guys, don't ask God to forgive him because he +gQMM7II6Ndg-00331-00195640-00196123 was nice to you and you know he bought lunch while he was talking to you about +gQMM7II6Ndg-00332-00196123-00196431 his false doctrine. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00333-00196750-00197315 So John has been talking about people who claim that Jesus is a ghost and His +gQMM7II6Ndg-00334-00197315-00198122 teachings are not inspired, so if you deny this there's nowhere else to go for +gQMM7II6Ndg-00335-00198122-00198584 forgiveness as I said John says you can pray that God forgive men's weaknesses +gQMM7II6Ndg-00336-00198584-00199097 and immoralities, their irreverence, their failures, but don't ask Him to forgive +gQMM7II6Ndg-00337-00199097-00199586 those who promote false teaching or rejection of Christ again because +gQMM7II6Ndg-00338-00199586-00199802 there's no other way to save these people. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00339-00199802-00200183 Now I'll say this because there's always a lot of discussion about you know the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00340-00200183-00200819 unforgivable sin if that person repents, if that false +gQMM7II6Ndg-00341-00200819-00201347 teacher says I've given it more thought and I have to +gQMM7II6Ndg-00342-00201347-00201977 admit that yes I you know I was wrong about that, Jesus He is the Son of God +gQMM7II6Ndg-00343-00201977-00202412 now that I look at the of evidence and I've thought about it and so on so well +gQMM7II6Ndg-00344-00202412-00202874 of course that person is saved because why they've repented of their false +gQMM7II6Ndg-00345-00202874-00203245 teaching and false things and they've come to believe in Christ well of course +gQMM7II6Ndg-00346-00203245-00203720 God will forgive them. It's not the idea that God refuses to forgive somebody +gQMM7II6Ndg-00347-00203720-00204107 forever, never talked to me about it doesn't matter if he repents he's done +gQMM7II6Ndg-00348-00204107-00204841 no of course not. And so John finishes with four things +gQMM7II6Ndg-00349-00204841-00205498 that all Christians should know, verse 18 he says, "We know that no one who is born +gQMM7II6Ndg-00350-00205498-00205973 of God sins; but He who was born of God keeps him, and the evil one does not +gQMM7II6Ndg-00351-00205973-00206648 touch him." Christians are not slaves to sin he's not saying here no one who is +gQMM7II6Ndg-00352-00206648-00207644 born of God sins repeatedly as a habit we all sin of course but we're not +gQMM7II6Ndg-00353-00207644-00208319 slaves of sin. The cross cleanses us, the Holy Spirit empowers us to be free from +gQMM7II6Ndg-00354-00208319-00209123 the slavery of habitual sin. Second thing verse 19 he says, "We know that we are of +gQMM7II6Ndg-00355-00209123-00209809 God, and that the whole world lies in the power of the evil one." So Christians know +gQMM7II6Ndg-00356-00209809-00210277 that there are only two kingdoms in this world: the kingdom of God and the kingdom +gQMM7II6Ndg-00357-00210277-00210839 of Satan. You're in one or the other there's no neutral place. The majority of +gQMM7II6Ndg-00358-00210839-00211509 the people in this world are in the kingdom of Satan but don't realize it. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00359-00211572-00212194 That's why we preach the gospel brethren, that's why we have missionaries. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00360-00212194-00212557 We've got one in Africa, we've got one in Haiti, and then we've got one on the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00361-00212557-00212934 internet you know that's why we do that +gQMM7II6Ndg-00362-00212944-00213703 because people are lost without Christ, there's no other way to save them. And +gQMM7II6Ndg-00363-00213703-00214336 then verse 20 he says, "And we know that the Son of God has come, and has given us +gQMM7II6Ndg-00364-00214336-00214792 understanding so that we may know Him who is true; and we are in Him who is +gQMM7II6Ndg-00365-00214792-00215492 true, in His Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God and eternal life." Anybody says you +gQMM7II6Ndg-00366-00215492-00215860 where does it say in the Bible that Jesus is God well go to the I John +gQMM7II6Ndg-00367-00215860-00216397 5:20 and read that, what does it say? In His Son Jesus Christ this is the true +gQMM7II6Ndg-00368-00216397-00217210 God and eternal life. Christians know and proclaim that Jesus Christ is the Son of +gQMM7II6Ndg-00369-00217210-00217828 God and the Savior, those who are with Him are saved and those who are not are +gQMM7II6Ndg-00370-00217828-00218816 not. Again a hard truth but we did not proclaim this truth God did we simply +gQMM7II6Ndg-00371-00218816-00219400 repeat the truth. And then finally in verse 21 he says, "Little children, guard +gQMM7II6Ndg-00372-00219400-00219955 yourselves from idols." Worshiping any other God or form of God is wrong and +gQMM7II6Ndg-00373-00219955-00220691 not part of Christian teaching so beware of those who try to make it so. Always +gQMM7II6Ndg-00374-00220691-00221317 keeping in mind he's talking about the false teachers at that place. So John +gQMM7II6Ndg-00375-00221317-00221850 ends with a warning to his flock and a warning to those who would seduce them +gQMM7II6Ndg-00376-00221850-00222592 after vain idols of human philosophy or speculation rather than the gospel +gQMM7II6Ndg-00377-00222592-00222939 message preached by the Apostles. Nothing has +gQMM7II6Ndg-00378-00222939-00223416 changed to this day, we still have false gods and false teachings emanating from +gQMM7II6Ndg-00379-00223416-00224259 very smart and intellectual people that continues to be the case today, many +gQMM7II6Ndg-00380-00224259-00224676 sophisticated, I mean today you're considered sophisticated if you're an +gQMM7II6Ndg-00381-00224676-00225231 atheist yes, you're sophisticated if you're an atheist if you're a Christian +gQMM7II6Ndg-00382-00225231-00225888 well you're certainly not sophisticated so nothing has changed +gQMM7II6Ndg-00383-00225888-00226329 right this was the argument 2000 years ago come on step up +gQMM7II6Ndg-00384-00226329-00226869 to a higher level you know. I say to you stick with the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00385-00226869-00227317 gospel same attack today +gQMM7II6Ndg-00386-00227348-00228240 evolution, humanism, aliens, where people believe that aliens started the human +gQMM7II6Ndg-00387-00228240-00228930 race. All attempts to explain life and death without Christ are in the spirit +gQMM7II6Ndg-00388-00228930-00229746 of the antichrist. A lot of people get their religious training from movies. +gQMM7II6Ndg-00389-00229746-00230133 The antichrist in the movie all something with big eyes and horns and +gQMM7II6Ndg-00390-00230133-00230532 you know his head twisting around and spitting up pea soup and all kinds of +gQMM7II6Ndg-00391-00230532-00231165 stuff the anti-christ, yeah that's Hollywood's antichrist. John is saying +gQMM7II6Ndg-00392-00231165-00231669 who's the antichrist the antichrist is anyone who preaches that Christ is not +gQMM7II6Ndg-00393-00231669-00232539 the Son of God, who is that person? He is the anti-christ, no big mystery. The +gQMM7II6Ndg-00394-00232539-00232907 antichrist could be a blonde haired blue-eyed +gQMM7II6Ndg-00395-00232907-00233873 25 year-old woman. So we need to keep that in mind, the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00396-00233873-00234464 antichrist is the one that preaches that Jesus is not God, that the gospel is not +gQMM7II6Ndg-00397-00234464-00234817 for salvation, that's the antichrist and he sits in the +gQMM7II6Ndg-00398-00234817-00235160 world, it's already there of course it was already at the church he was already +gQMM7II6Ndg-00399-00235160-00235898 fighting. Okay so that's the end of I John not a very long reading assignment +gQMM7II6Ndg-00400-00235898-00236260 here but if you want to just read ahead II John be ready for that we'll do +gQMM7II6Ndg-00401-00236260-00236761 that one next time. We'll go through we'll do III John and bonus lesson in +gQMM7II6Ndg-00402-00236761-00237308 this series, we'll also do the letter to Philemon, another short epistle because +gQMM7II6Ndg-00403-00237308-00237917 we've got one week left in the quarter and we'll be able to do the letter to +gQMM7II6Ndg-00404-00237917-00238409 Philemon in one class at the very end of the course. Alright that's it for today +gQMM7II6Ndg-00405-00238409-00238690 thank you for your attention. +gSG3dx-5lxA-00000-00001139-00001577 good evening everyone I'm sorry about a little bit of our delays it's great to +gSG3dx-5lxA-00001-00001577-00001946 be with you for a bit this evening as I shared at our April meeting I would be +gSG3dx-5lxA-00002-00001946-00002282 back with you and I'm glad to be here with you this evening +gSG3dx-5lxA-00003-00002282-00002693 I also want to share that I'm so thrilled tonight that we have the +gSG3dx-5lxA-00004-00002693-00003259 ability to livestream this in multiple languages live to families across st. +gSG3dx-5lxA-00005-00003259-00003679 Paul as well. I'm very appreciative of the interpreter services that we're +gSG3dx-5lxA-00006-00003679-00004126 using tonight to help us thank you to our offices of engagement who reached +gSG3dx-5lxA-00007-00004126-00004561 out to our families and I'm very glad that you're all able to join us tonight +gSG3dx-5lxA-00008-00004561-00004976 I'd also like to acknowledge teacher appreciation week to our teachers at +gSG3dx-5lxA-00009-00004976-00005230 SSPPS and teachers around the world thank you +gSG3dx-5lxA-00010-00005230-00005642 I'd like to introduce you to one of my former teachers mrs. Bell she's not here +gSG3dx-5lxA-00011-00005642-00006089 with me but I would like to share the back in 1982 in Madison Wisconsin mrs. +gSG3dx-5lxA-00012-00006089-00006593 Bell became my middle school teacher and my first and only black teacher she +gSG3dx-5lxA-00013-00006593-00006956 might be upset that I may not recall specific math strategies she used to +gSG3dx-5lxA-00014-00006956-00007347 keep me going but I can tell you more importantly what she did for my life +gSG3dx-5lxA-00015-00007347-00007766 she recognized my race having a black father and white mother was very +gSG3dx-5lxA-00016-00007766-00008145 difficult for me I didn't know where to fit in and at times I questioned myself +gSG3dx-5lxA-00017-00008145-00008683 mrs. Bell acknowledged me taught me how to love myself and she believed in me +gSG3dx-5lxA-00018-00008683-00009131 she could have let me get away with not doing my work misbehaving or treating +gSG3dx-5lxA-00019-00009131-00009614 other people poorly mrs. Bell held me to the highest standards possible when I +gSG3dx-5lxA-00020-00009614-00010058 did make mistakes and they were often she supported me to name the mistake to +gSG3dx-5lxA-00021-00010058-00010540 learn from it and to help me grow from what I learned many were not able to +gSG3dx-5lxA-00022-00010540-00010862 recognize the lack of confidence or belief in myself that I had when I was +gSG3dx-5lxA-00023-00010862-00011339 younger mrs. Bell helped me overcome the feeling of being less than she built a +gSG3dx-5lxA-00024-00011339-00011675 safe community for all of her students and made sure each of us were equal +gSG3dx-5lxA-00025-00011675-00011963 owners and that we work together as a community +gSG3dx-5lxA-00026-00011963-00012443 thank you mrs. Bell and thank you to teachers all across SPPS and across our +gSG3dx-5lxA-00027-00012443-00012881 world students out there listening tonight this has been hard for your +gSG3dx-5lxA-00028-00012881-00013345 parents and caretakers but I also know this has been hard for you I want you to +gSG3dx-5lxA-00029-00013345-00013765 know that I think about you and when I'm making decisions I care deeply about you +gSG3dx-5lxA-00030-00013765-00014228 and I believe in you having mrs. Bell as a teacher changed my life and I know +gSG3dx-5lxA-00031-00014228-00014731 that she would demand that I work as hard as I can for you it is also +gSG3dx-5lxA-00032-00014731-00015193 National Nurses Week and to the many licensed school nurses health assistants +gSG3dx-5lxA-00033-00015193-00015631 and nurses all over the world thank you this global crisis has only shined the +gSG3dx-5lxA-00034-00015631-00016044 light brighter and the incredible importance of responsive equitable and +gSG3dx-5lxA-00035-00016044-00016507 adequate health care providers in our community thank you to our school nurses +gSG3dx-5lxA-00036-00016507-00016993 and nurses everywhere we're also a week removed from school principal +gSG3dx-5lxA-00037-00016993-00017395 Appreciation Week while walking the halls these days has changed immensely +gSG3dx-5lxA-00038-00017395-00017857 I'm so appreciative of the level of skill our principals possess their +gSG3dx-5lxA-00039-00017857-00018241 engagement and collaboration as a team and the endless conviction they have for +gSG3dx-5lxA-00040-00018241-00018550 leading their school communities especially in these uncertain days +gSG3dx-5lxA-00041-00018550-00019111 leadership matters thank you to all of our principals today I'll be sharing +gSG3dx-5lxA-00042-00019111-00019489 general updates with you the first is information that we've collected from +gSG3dx-5lxA-00043-00019489-00019860 social media I've asked my colleague dr. akhiya +gSG3dx-5lxA-00044-00019860-00020386 excuse me dr. Chaya executive director of research evaluation and assessment to +gSG3dx-5lxA-00045-00020386-00020797 present these data to me as a top 10 list here are some of the findings +gSG3dx-5lxA-00046-00020797-00021187 number 1 distance learning is not going well or is worse than face-to-face +gSG3dx-5lxA-00047-00021187-00021796 school I absolutely agree with many of the people who share that in so many +gSG3dx-5lxA-00048-00021796-00022171 different ways but one way that we're looking to come at that as our cultural +gSG3dx-5lxA-00049-00022171-00022459 specialists and our office of family engagement and community partnerships +gSG3dx-5lxA-00050-00022459-00022939 are reaching out to families and try to break down some of the barriers of +gSG3dx-5lxA-00051-00022939-00023380 language can cause when we're making a change of this magnitude making sure +gSG3dx-5lxA-00052-00023380-00023839 that our families are connected able to access and engage and be supported in +gSG3dx-5lxA-00053-00023839-00024277 the learning that is being provided for students the second one is teachers are +gSG3dx-5lxA-00054-00024277-00024793 doing a great job of navigating distance learning well I can tell you that with +gSG3dx-5lxA-00055-00024793-00025288 the directive on March 15th that your classroom is now in your household and +gSG3dx-5lxA-00056-00025288-00025608 that everything that you did at your school is now being done in a remote way +gSG3dx-5lxA-00057-00025608-00026283 is this drastic decision that I had to share ever in my career it's a big +gSG3dx-5lxA-00058-00026283-00026656 change and I've appreciated it in the seven weeks now that we've been working +gSG3dx-5lxA-00059-00026656-00027163 towards is how much our teachers have embraced in some cases this level of +gSG3dx-5lxA-00060-00027163-00027487 discomfort they've reached out to families and the students they work +gSG3dx-5lxA-00061-00027487-00027963 together as colleagues across the city, we see examples of lessons and videos +gSG3dx-5lxA-00062-00027963-00028263 and things of that nature that are being shared throughout st. Paul public +gSG3dx-5lxA-00063-00028263-00028651 schools and it's brought us closer together in terms of how can we do this +gSG3dx-5lxA-00064-00028651-00028962 the best way possible in a consistent way +gSG3dx-5lxA-00065-00028962-00029380 the third is distance learning presents an overwhelming amount of work for both +gSG3dx-5lxA-00066-00029380-00029962 students and families to navigate I agree and in my mind one thing I want +gSG3dx-5lxA-00067-00029962-00030376 you to know for me families is I do not for a minute think that I understand and +gSG3dx-5lxA-00068-00030376-00030901 know every individual family need or challenge that this presents to them +gSG3dx-5lxA-00069-00030901-00031327 every one of our households is special and unique and I can't for a +gSG3dx-5lxA-00070-00031327-00031791 minute expect for the decisions I make and the support I give to be right or +gSG3dx-5lxA-00071-00031791-00032293 perfect for that matter for everyone we need to continue to work together we +gSG3dx-5lxA-00072-00032293-00032752 need to understand what the expectations are and I have implored our staff to +gSG3dx-5lxA-00073-00032752-00033202 find and define as much flexibility as possible making sure that we're not +gSG3dx-5lxA-00074-00033202-00033640 overwhelming anyone in our stakeholder community and that's for our families +gSG3dx-5lxA-00075-00033640-00034153 our students and all of our staff so we need to work together in that way and it +gSG3dx-5lxA-00076-00034153-00034675 would be very much a goal of mine to minimize the level of families being +gSG3dx-5lxA-00077-00034675-00035034 overwhelmed and students being overwhelmed during distance learning +gSG3dx-5lxA-00078-00035034-00035516 number four distance learning is a mixed bag of both good and bad experiences I +gSG3dx-5lxA-00079-00035516-00036019 will kind of leave that one at that I would agree you know as a parent myself +gSG3dx-5lxA-00080-00036019-00036427 and trying to lead this work in our district I definitely have experienced +gSG3dx-5lxA-00081-00036427-00036907 both ends of it. Number 5 distance learning is going well, as well as or better +gSG3dx-5lxA-00082-00036907-00037383 than traditional school this one has me curious and I've heard anecdotes about +gSG3dx-5lxA-00083-00037383-00037722 people exclaiming this whether it's students or families or some of the +gSG3dx-5lxA-00084-00037722-00038158 staff and observing some of the behaviors of their students and I don't +gSG3dx-5lxA-00085-00038158-00038478 think this says to me that this is the way we should do school forever don't +gSG3dx-5lxA-00086-00038478-00038809 get me wrong but I do think there are some really good things that we can +gSG3dx-5lxA-00087-00038809-00039199 learn about this time and how we might use some of these techniques or +gSG3dx-5lxA-00088-00039199-00039613 strategies or ways of connecting in a more regular way for whatever the next +gSG3dx-5lxA-00089-00039613-00040086 iteration of schooling is as we go on through the summer and into the fall +gSG3dx-5lxA-00090-00040086-00040483 number six distance learning presents particular challenges for students with +gSG3dx-5lxA-00091-00040483-00040876 special needs and it absolutely does and we know that in our office of +gSG3dx-5lxA-00092-00040876-00041209 specialized services working in a mainstreamed way wherever +gSG3dx-5lxA-00093-00041209-00041737 possible as defined by student IEPs individual education plans we very much +gSG3dx-5lxA-00094-00041737-00042310 want to look to modify and adapt and find ways to accommodate for the unique +gSG3dx-5lxA-00095-00042310-00042865 special needs of our students and making sure that all feel extremely welcomed +gSG3dx-5lxA-00096-00042865-00043327 and supported and part of their school community that's brought some challenges +gSG3dx-5lxA-00097-00043327-00043801 now that we a lot of our assistive technology and a lot of those techniques +gSG3dx-5lxA-00098-00043801-00044380 and strategies that we use are very much a face to face in some cases a +gSG3dx-5lxA-00099-00044380-00044860 physical way of working with students so we've had to truly define +gSG3dx-5lxA-00100-00044860-00045277 different ways to support students with special needs it's far from perfect but +gSG3dx-5lxA-00101-00045277-00045757 please know that the staff and SPPS are really dedicated to this it's something +gSG3dx-5lxA-00102-00045757-00046120 that we talk about often every day in terms of what are new challenges that +gSG3dx-5lxA-00103-00046120-00046471 are presented what are new supports that we've learned that we can share and we +gSG3dx-5lxA-00104-00046471-00046996 very much want distance learning to be for our entire community for all of our +gSG3dx-5lxA-00105-00046996-00047479 students and I involve all of our staff distance learning embeds engaging +gSG3dx-5lxA-00106-00047479-00047865 activities and learning platforms I think in some cases it absolutely does +gSG3dx-5lxA-00107-00047865-00048409 navigating some of those systems again can be challenging but we are learning +gSG3dx-5lxA-00108-00048409-00048898 all the time and engaging with our vendors and other service providers ways +gSG3dx-5lxA-00109-00048898-00049219 to optimize based on what we're hearing from you based on what we're hearing +gSG3dx-5lxA-00110-00049219-00049726 from our staff and having the ability to make changes where we can we're also +gSG3dx-5lxA-00111-00049726-00050449 looking for new and exciting ways that we can add platforms to our to how we +gSG3dx-5lxA-00112-00050449-00050803 support our students and support distance learning number eight families +gSG3dx-5lxA-00113-00050803-00051244 desire the structure the face-to-face school provides absolutely I think the +gSG3dx-5lxA-00114-00051244-00051874 structural frame of this work is by far the biggest change you can't close the +gSG3dx-5lxA-00115-00051874-00052324 doors to the school say we're going to do this in this new way in a remote +gSG3dx-5lxA-00116-00052324-00052819 way so I think all of us are mourning different aspects of the face-to-face +gSG3dx-5lxA-00117-00052819-00053241 experience and that's something I can't for a minute not try to make up +gSG3dx-5lxA-00118-00053241-00053665 for only to say that I acknowledge it and as we think about our future we will +gSG3dx-5lxA-00119-00053665-00054085 definitely look for ways to take what's best of our face-to-face opportunities +gSG3dx-5lxA-00120-00054085-00054417 and make sure that we're finding a way to still continue to provide +gSG3dx-5lxA-00121-00054417-00054934 those supports number nine there are challenges and using Schoology and other +gSG3dx-5lxA-00122-00054934-00055561 applications these are highly technical apps and have many different features +gSG3dx-5lxA-00123-00055561-00056154 that are used by some but not all again we are attempting to provide general +gSG3dx-5lxA-00124-00056154-00056554 guidance and general support know that we have staff that are at all different +gSG3dx-5lxA-00125-00056554-00057025 levels of ability and comfort with Schoology and some of the other +gSG3dx-5lxA-00126-00057025-00057415 applications so you may definitely experience even in your own household a +gSG3dx-5lxA-00127-00057415-00057832 different level of how those learning platforms learning management systems +gSG3dx-5lxA-00128-00057832-00058317 are used 10 and I think this one speaks to me the most kids miss school and the +gSG3dx-5lxA-00129-00058317-00058786 social emotional aspects of the face to face experience without a +gSG3dx-5lxA-00130-00058786-00059209 doubt cannot replicate that on a computer screen +gSG3dx-5lxA-00131-00059209-00059653 you know I myself working with the several teams and even you tonight this +gSG3dx-5lxA-00132-00059653-00060255 is not my favorite way to engage and not many that I've met this is the way we're +gSG3dx-5lxA-00133-00060255-00060601 going to do it this is the way that we'll look to enhance and embrace the +gSG3dx-5lxA-00134-00060601-00060961 opportunities that you have to make them the best that they can but I too miss +gSG3dx-5lxA-00135-00060961-00061629 our kids our staff our community coming together and sharing space together so +gSG3dx-5lxA-00136-00061629-00062055 Sunday morning this past Sunday through a beautiful Saturday if you remember um +gSG3dx-5lxA-00137-00062055-00062527 I woke up with a lot of my mind and I did something that I don't recommend but +gSG3dx-5lxA-00138-00062527-00063061 for me it really helped I went to Twitter and I unleashed a series of 40 +gSG3dx-5lxA-00139-00063061-00063438 tweets and it started just from a list that I have been compiling in my head +gSG3dx-5lxA-00140-00063438-00063907 some things that I wanted to share with the community you know +gSG3dx-5lxA-00141-00063907-00064174 those who are on Twitter. Let me just highlight some of the things that I +gSG3dx-5lxA-00142-00064174-00064404 shared before I get into some of our questions for tonight +gSG3dx-5lxA-00143-00064404-00065044 I continue to talk about attendance being far more than a checkbox for me +gSG3dx-5lxA-00144-00065044-00065580 attendance is truly connection its accessing its engaging and its supporting +gSG3dx-5lxA-00145-00065580-00065989 attendance for us again if you remember is the stay at home order we know where +gSG3dx-5lxA-00146-00065989-00066445 students are supposed to be my job is to look for how are we connecting how are +gSG3dx-5lxA-00147-00066445-00066847 we ensuring that there's support how are we engaging and how can we measure them +gSG3dx-5lxA-00148-00066847-00067357 how can we ensure that this is happening right now and into the future we +gSG3dx-5lxA-00149-00067357-00067729 continue to work on our budget school budgets in the state of Minnesota have +gSG3dx-5lxA-00150-00067729-00067958 to be balanced and they have to be approved by local +gSG3dx-5lxA-00151-00067958-00068255 Boards of Education by June 30 at the end of June +gSG3dx-5lxA-00152-00068255-00068681 as it stands our board meeting in June is June 23rd so that would be when I +gSG3dx-5lxA-00153-00068681-00069266 bring an adopted budget for approval to our Board of Education and again that +gSG3dx-5lxA-00154-00069266-00069653 budget will be balanced meaning that the money that we're going to spend next +gSG3dx-5lxA-00155-00069653-00070289 year also has the amount of revenue coming in so we plan for that budget to +gSG3dx-5lxA-00156-00070289-00070664 be balanced so we're going through the process now of how can we make sure that +gSG3dx-5lxA-00157-00070664-00071123 those two things align and you're right if you're thinking this well how do you +gSG3dx-5lxA-00158-00071123-00071582 know with the level of uncertainty in the future and it's hard it's +gSG3dx-5lxA-00159-00071582-00072071 challenging so we have to think broadly the way that I have to think about this +gSG3dx-5lxA-00160-00072071-00072473 is I have to think about opening a school district next year in September +gSG3dx-5lxA-00161-00072473-00072914 but really July 1st for our fiscal year that looks a lot like it did this past +gSG3dx-5lxA-00162-00072914-00073304 year I have to be ready to be able to staff our buildings to support your +gSG3dx-5lxA-00163-00073304-00073766 students the way that you remember that prior to March 10th so that's the way +gSG3dx-5lxA-00164-00073766-00074132 that we're moving forward right now with the direction that we've received thus +gSG3dx-5lxA-00165-00074132-00074945 far. I talked about connection, enrollment so you know we do continue to enroll +gSG3dx-5lxA-00166-00074945-00075404 students kindergarten pre-k all the way up and you can find enrollment +gSG3dx-5lxA-00167-00075404-00075778 information on our website there's both a phone number and an online portal for +gSG3dx-5lxA-00168-00075778-00076172 families new families are continuing families to engage if they need +gSG3dx-5lxA-00169-00076172-00076706 assistance with placement essential kid care we continue to offer essential +gSG3dx-5lxA-00170-00076706-00077390 kid care. Essential kid care is child care that the district is putting +gSG3dx-5lxA-00171-00077390-00077900 on to st. Paul's essential workers and essential workers have been defined +gSG3dx-5lxA-00172-00077900-00078239 through this whole process and it's a pretty long list right now but we've +gSG3dx-5lxA-00173-00078239-00078728 consistently had 125 students taking part in that the executive order +gSG3dx-5lxA-00174-00078728-00079211 governing essential kid care ends at the end of the school year so we don't yet +gSG3dx-5lxA-00175-00079211-00079673 know what the summer will bring st. Paul public schools has a child care program +gSG3dx-5lxA-00176-00079673-00080312 in the summer that takes care of roughly 1600 young people children so we need to +gSG3dx-5lxA-00177-00080312-00080660 look for a way of are we going to be given permission to continue our child +gSG3dx-5lxA-00178-00080660-00081065 care is essential kid care going to be extended is there going to be some +gSG3dx-5lxA-00179-00081065-00081578 combination one thing I want you to know is that we want to be here for the +gSG3dx-5lxA-00180-00081578-00082103 children of st. Paul and to support our families so we will work with the guidance +gSG3dx-5lxA-00181-00082103-00082595 that were given and we'll be sure to communicate with all of you. Graduation +gSG3dx-5lxA-00182-00082595-00083003 I'll address and a few of the questions that come up later in the segment just +gSG3dx-5lxA-00183-00083003-00083543 know that this again has been a really painstaking decision for us and I don't +gSG3dx-5lxA-00184-00083543-00083867 want you to think for a minute I know how it feels to be a senior if you're +gSG3dx-5lxA-00185-00083867-00084605 out there or the parent or family member of a senior, I don't. I've seen how this +gSG3dx-5lxA-00186-00084605-00084995 has been impacting people around the country whether it be college or high +gSG3dx-5lxA-00187-00084995-00085553 school and my heart goes out to you we want to make it as meaningful as +gSG3dx-5lxA-00188-00085553-00086008 possible and we're working really hard to do that as an entire city as a st. +gSG3dx-5lxA-00189-00086008-00086837 Paul public schools. Just a few more here iPads again will be students will keep +gSG3dx-5lxA-00190-00086837-00087398 them all summer long students that remain in SPPS. Materials collection +gSG3dx-5lxA-00191-00087398-00087773 many of you know because we've been around our schools that this time of +gSG3dx-5lxA-00192-00087773-00088259 year and a little bit later it's amazing how many materials amass in +gSG3dx-5lxA-00193-00088259-00088643 our schools lost-and-found tables and things like that so we've got to make +gSG3dx-5lxA-00194-00088643-00089150 sure that we provide a safe and orderly and structured way for students and +gSG3dx-5lxA-00195-00089150-00089732 staff to return in a manner that's that's going to be safe so that they can +gSG3dx-5lxA-00196-00089732-00090149 retrieve those items so we'll be getting information out to families to +gSG3dx-5lxA-00197-00090149-00090499 share with them to share with all of you how we're going to go about doing that +gSG3dx-5lxA-00198-00090499-00091049 meals as you know last Friday was lunch hero day over a million meals almost 1.6 +gSG3dx-5lxA-00199-00091049-00091615 million meals served by st. Paul public schools just incredibly +gSG3dx-5lxA-00200-00091615-00092132 impressive that we continue to do that SPPS has always had a summer meals +gSG3dx-5lxA-00201-00092132-00092528 program we're not only looking to continue that we're looking to expand +gSG3dx-5lxA-00202-00092528-00093046 that we are working hard with the federal government and our lobbyists to +gSG3dx-5lxA-00203-00093046-00093473 to assure that there's going to be funding there in order to do that we +gSG3dx-5lxA-00204-00093473-00093845 believe it's very important for us to continue that and really proud of our +gSG3dx-5lxA-00205-00093845-00094439 nutrition services staff for that just a couple more on next year I'll get +gSG3dx-5lxA-00206-00094439-00094727 into as well in a bit with some other questions +gSG3dx-5lxA-00207-00094727-00095339 summer school is coming up and yes there will be some online options that we are +gSG3dx-5lxA-00208-00095339-00095834 looking to create right now in terms of credit recovery and in terms of some of +gSG3dx-5lxA-00209-00095834-00096280 the high school English language developmental courses that we can offer +gSG3dx-5lxA-00210-00096280-00096698 beyond that our K through 8 program that's always very popular as well as +gSG3dx-5lxA-00211-00096698-00097064 some of our enrichment and courses for intervention we're not going to be able +gSG3dx-5lxA-00212-00097064-00097493 to offer in the manner that we have previously but we're still looking +gSG3dx-5lxA-00213-00097493-00097934 to my receive guidance both from the state but I'm committed to making sure +gSG3dx-5lxA-00214-00097934-00098312 that we look for ways to connect with our SPPS students and families +gSG3dx-5lxA-00215-00098312-00098729 throughout the summer on a program you might hear about called SPPS Summer +gSG3dx-5lxA-00216-00098729-00099317 Connect it's my vision it doesn't have great details right now but my +gSG3dx-5lxA-00217-00099317-00099773 staff have been thinking a great deal about what are the ways that we can stay +gSG3dx-5lxA-00218-00099773-00100232 connected with our students with our families I want you to know that +gSG3dx-5lxA-00219-00100232-00100649 we're here for you that we are establishing some consistency in these +gSG3dx-5lxA-00220-00100649-00101084 uncertain times and anything that we can do to help all of our families all of +gSG3dx-5lxA-00221-00101084-00101337 our students through the summer months leading up until the next school year +gSG3dx-5lxA-00222-00101337-00101799 I think is a good thing and something I want to commit to so with that I'm going +gSG3dx-5lxA-00223-00101799-00102074 to turn over to some of the questions that I received and I want to thank +gSG3dx-5lxA-00224-00102074-00102648 those of you for submitting them and I'll go until about 7:03 tonight we're a +gSG3dx-5lxA-00225-00102648-00102993 little bit late so let me just share with you right now that we will go over +gSG3dx-5lxA-00226-00102993-00103377 time a little bit hopefully that's okay with the studio back at our district +gSG3dx-5lxA-00227-00103377-00103791 office but is there any realistic chance that students can return the school +gSG3dx-5lxA-00228-00103791-00104223 buildings in the fall? If all instruction remains online what changes will +gSG3dx-5lxA-00229-00104223-00104658 there be from the way online instruction was done this spring? Those are great +gSG3dx-5lxA-00230-00104658-00105174 questions and the way that I've worked with our teams is in three phases and +gSG3dx-5lxA-00231-00105174-00105594 these aren't phases that were given to me this is so I can help organize our +gSG3dx-5lxA-00232-00105594-00106029 way of thinking at st. Paul public schools around the tasks that we have +gSG3dx-5lxA-00233-00106029-00106326 upon us right now the first is phase one and we're in +gSG3dx-5lxA-00234-00106326-00106902 phase one phase one was from March 15th when we received executive order 20-02 up +gSG3dx-5lxA-00235-00106902-00107244 until the end of the school year which you know governor Walz extended the +gSG3dx-5lxA-00236-00107244-00107810 school closure a couple few weeks ago so that to me put the bookends on phase one +gSG3dx-5lxA-00237-00107810-00108315 of remote learning distance learning phase two is the summer months and I +gSG3dx-5lxA-00238-00108315-00108608 shared with you a little bit about what our plans are and how they continue to +gSG3dx-5lxA-00239-00108608-00108996 be defined while we are waiting guidance from the Minnesota Department of +gSG3dx-5lxA-00240-00108996-00109409 Education, MDE you might hear me refer to them as, and we will be getting +gSG3dx-5lxA-00241-00109409-00109920 information out about that in addition to SPPS summer connect and throw into +gSG3dx-5lxA-00242-00109920-00110346 that also our child care program or essential kid care, that combination of +gSG3dx-5lxA-00243-00110346-00110838 things and then the really big question is fall what is September going to look +gSG3dx-5lxA-00244-00110838-00111423 like? and I really don't have the answer to that right now I have followed my +gSG3dx-5lxA-00245-00111423-00111958 colleagues and large cities and leaders across the country organizations that +gSG3dx-5lxA-00246-00111958-00112422 support education around the country and so I've been engaged in a lot of +gSG3dx-5lxA-00247-00112422-00112800 discussions but none of us have the guidance for what school is going to +gSG3dx-5lxA-00248-00112800-00113454 look like in September what I can share with you is would I recommend starting +gSG3dx-5lxA-00249-00113454-00113898 the school year exactly how we are right now? No and I think I would call phase +gSG3dx-5lxA-00250-00113898-00114504 one distance learning 1.0 you know kind of our first iteration of it by the time +gSG3dx-5lxA-00251-00114504-00114945 fall comes if we are still in a distance learning environment slowly it'll have +gSG3dx-5lxA-00252-00114945-00115308 to be a new version of that we're gonna have to learn from what we accomplished +gSG3dx-5lxA-00253-00115308-00115683 and what our shortcomings were during this period of time to make those +gSG3dx-5lxA-00254-00115683-00116454 enhancements and improvements and then we have to look at what if we're not going +gSG3dx-5lxA-00255-00116454-00116903 to be fully distance learning are we going to be fully back in schools and +gSG3dx-5lxA-00256-00116903-00117485 what would those situations be how would we be able to safely open our schools +gSG3dx-5lxA-00257-00117485-00117807 what are the physical changes we have to make to our buildings what is the +gSG3dx-5lxA-00258-00117807-00118206 education around social distancing and the health guidelines that we would have +gSG3dx-5lxA-00259-00118206-00118656 to put in place where would that training take place you can imagine the level and +gSG3dx-5lxA-00260-00118656-00119043 layers of different training communication information that would +gSG3dx-5lxA-00261-00119043-00119403 have to take place my best guess is that it will be somewhere in between as you +gSG3dx-5lxA-00262-00119403-00119847 can probably imagine and I don't exactly know what that means +gSG3dx-5lxA-00263-00119847-00120461 it makes it very difficult for our families and our staff if we are going +gSG3dx-5lxA-00264-00120461-00120807 to think about a hybrid where we're going to mix schedules throughout the +gSG3dx-5lxA-00265-00120807-00121272 week yeah I have a daughter who's a student at the U of M and her schedule +gSG3dx-5lxA-00266-00121272-00121797 if I had to be responsible as a parent for her you know it would be impossible +gSG3dx-5lxA-00267-00121797-00122394 to do and work full-time, it really would so in knowing that we have to +gSG3dx-5lxA-00268-00122394-00122786 think very carefully about great decisions we make around a hybrid type +gSG3dx-5lxA-00269-00122786-00123359 system um so those are kind of the three different posts of what I think about +gSG3dx-5lxA-00270-00123359-00123726 school next year as we start and we're just going to have to continue to work +gSG3dx-5lxA-00271-00123726-00124077 together communicate with each other and first and foremost make sure that we're +gSG3dx-5lxA-00272-00124077-00124557 safe and that we can provide an excellent and consistent educational +gSG3dx-5lxA-00273-00124557-00125009 experience for all of our students. What happens to students who don't do their +gSG3dx-5lxA-00274-00125009-00125592 homework during distance learning? Again we're focusing so much on can we connect +gSG3dx-5lxA-00275-00125592-00126024 with our students and can we help them get work accomplished I don't want to +gSG3dx-5lxA-00276-00126024-00126546 claim for a minute that I know that work being done at home is going to be done +gSG3dx-5lxA-00277-00126546-00126864 at the same level or have the same level of support in every one of our +gSG3dx-5lxA-00278-00126864-00127301 households so I think our staff have worked to be incredibly flexible +gSG3dx-5lxA-00279-00127301-00127848 supportive and if there are any concerns over work not being done, either +gSG3dx-5lxA-00280-00127848-00128071 there's not enough being done or it's too +gSG3dx-5lxA-00281-00128071-00128553 hard to get done please reach out to your school teacher or your principal my +gSG3dx-5lxA-00282-00128553-00128848 child a ninth grader who normally excels in schools is now failing most +gSG3dx-5lxA-00283-00128848-00129124 classes how will we move forward with children who are struggling with +gSG3dx-5lxA-00284-00129124-00129483 distance learning? Will there be virtual summer school repeating classes in the +gSG3dx-5lxA-00285-00129483-00129949 fall? you know this is an area that has received a lot of attention in terms of +gSG3dx-5lxA-00286-00129949-00130410 what has happened during this period of time in terms of the level of learning +gSG3dx-5lxA-00287-00130410-00130860 and it's of course going to be different from young person to young person in +gSG3dx-5lxA-00288-00130860-00131320 terms of their course loads and how those courses have been able to take +gSG3dx-5lxA-00289-00131320-00131632 place in a distance learning environment so we're going to look at every option +gSG3dx-5lxA-00290-00131632-00132153 possible to do a few things one is there a way that we can extend school day in +gSG3dx-5lxA-00291-00132153-00132649 the future to provide students some of the missed opportunities that perhaps +gSG3dx-5lxA-00292-00132649-00133213 this caused for them is their way to add additional support is there also a way +gSG3dx-5lxA-00293-00133213-00133549 for us to offer some of the developmental education courses for +gSG3dx-5lxA-00294-00133549-00133965 students who missed some of their services English language services +gSG3dx-5lxA-00295-00133965-00134362 special education services so those are things that we'll have to look at in +gSG3dx-5lxA-00296-00134362-00134928 terms of recouping some of this time if it was not met at the same standard that +gSG3dx-5lxA-00297-00134928-00135337 we'll have to look into beyond that we're going to have to think very +gSG3dx-5lxA-00298-00135337-00135757 carefully about and this is where you know one of the comments that I'll +gSG3dx-5lxA-00299-00135757-00136162 make is that we've talked about education without walls for a number of +gSG3dx-5lxA-00300-00136162-00136710 years meaning that our society is built on at five days a week eight hours a day +gSG3dx-5lxA-00301-00136710-00137275 periods seating charts and classrooms number of minutes students are in each +gSG3dx-5lxA-00302-00137275-00137715 class grade levels I mean you think about all those things that truly bound +gSG3dx-5lxA-00303-00137715-00138319 our system and that we sometimes call a constraint to what we do well now that's +gSG3dx-5lxA-00304-00138319-00138816 gone. Education without walls is our new reality, however all of us could +gSG3dx-5lxA-00305-00138816-00139162 argue that this isn't the best way to do it how we are now but I do think that +gSG3dx-5lxA-00306-00139162-00139495 we're going to have to look at some of what has worked really well during this +gSG3dx-5lxA-00307-00139495-00139939 time and find ways to bring that into how we do school if we are back into our +gSG3dx-5lxA-00308-00139939-00140464 physical environments in the same way so there's a lot that is going on +gSG3dx-5lxA-00309-00140464-00140964 in our minds just in terms of what are we learning from this +gSG3dx-5lxA-00310-00140964-00141202 standpoint and talking with my colleagues all around the metro +gSG3dx-5lxA-00311-00141202-00141487 these are very common conversations they are having as +gSG3dx-5lxA-00312-00141487-00141973 well. Let's see moving on a little bit due to the teachers strike and COVID 19 +gSG3dx-5lxA-00313-00141973-00142357 closure students had almost four weeks without instruction it's different than +gSG3dx-5lxA-00314-00142357-00142810 Minnesota school districts you know there were spring breaks happening here +gSG3dx-5lxA-00315-00142810-00143149 in Minneapolis and st. Paul Minneapolis and West st. Paul we all had the same +gSG3dx-5lxA-00316-00143149-00143575 Spring Break so we didn't get a chance to get distance-learning up and running +gSG3dx-5lxA-00317-00143575-00144013 and we were right away on spring break that was you know that was our calendar +gSG3dx-5lxA-00318-00144013-00144366 that was approved by the Board of Education I did not think at that time +gSG3dx-5lxA-00319-00144366-00144808 that it was within our favor to have school over spring break for a variety +gSG3dx-5lxA-00320-00144808-00145375 of reasons but that is our schedule we're back into things now we have +gSG3dx-5lxA-00321-00145375-00145765 looked to make accommodations for the grading transition from quarter three to +gSG3dx-5lxA-00322-00145765-00146149 quarter four it might not be ideal or it might not be perfect but we feel it's +gSG3dx-5lxA-00323-00146149-00146683 the best way to honor our students and to hold them harmless for decisions that +gSG3dx-5lxA-00324-00146683-00147070 weren't their own and a pandemic that is they're not the cause of so we're trying +gSG3dx-5lxA-00325-00147070-00147382 to do this in the most respectful way possible and also provide you +gSG3dx-5lxA-00326-00147382-00147910 information in a timely way. I will say that a lot of the information is +gSG3dx-5lxA-00327-00147910-00148267 coming fast and furious not quite as fast as it was a few weeks ago when I +gSG3dx-5lxA-00328-00148267-00148777 was on with you but we continue to seek and need some guidance both from the +gSG3dx-5lxA-00329-00148777-00149083 state and even internally as we're working with different stakeholder +gSG3dx-5lxA-00330-00149083-00149632 groups about decisions impacting students. Our Ipads would stay with +gSG3dx-5lxA-00331-00149632-00150223 students over the summer summer school we talked about it seems like many summer +gSG3dx-5lxA-00332-00150223-00150532 plans camps and summer jobs for kids have changed because of virus +gSG3dx-5lxA-00333-00150532-00150877 restrictions so it'd be nice to have some more learning opportunities I agree +gSG3dx-5lxA-00334-00150877-00151504 we'll look to do this as much as possible I'm on a few of our nonprofit +gSG3dx-5lxA-00335-00151504-00151783 boards in the community and a lot of their work is in the summer and +gSG3dx-5lxA-00336-00151783-00152191 internships and things of that nature those leaders are working very hard to +gSG3dx-5lxA-00337-00152191-00152635 find out where if possible those opportunities can continue and in some +gSG3dx-5lxA-00338-00152635-00152971 cases it works beautifully and in others it just isn't going to be possible at +gSG3dx-5lxA-00339-00152971-00153520 least right now so I don't want to give up hope altogether just know that we're +gSG3dx-5lxA-00340-00153520-00153943 working as hard as we can with all of our partners and internally as well to +gSG3dx-5lxA-00341-00153943-00154374 provide those opportunities decision about Discovery Club +gSG3dx-5lxA-00342-00154374-00154829 summer I talked about a little bit again this will be a combination of +gSG3dx-5lxA-00343-00154829-00155184 information we get about essential kid care child care and some of the other +gSG3dx-5lxA-00344-00155184-00155724 programs our director of community education Tony Walker has put May 18th +gSG3dx-5lxA-00345-00155724-00156324 out as a day that he hopes we can communicate following information that +gSG3dx-5lxA-00346-00156324-00156810 we receive to you about summer programming including Discovery club. Will early +gSG3dx-5lxA-00347-00156810-00157095 childhood screening be available again?The Department of Health and +gSG3dx-5lxA-00348-00157095-00157536 Department of Education have yet to offer those guidelines for early +gSG3dx-5lxA-00349-00157536-00157914 childhood screenings and once they're released we'll resume the screening. If +gSG3dx-5lxA-00350-00157914-00158226 parents of early learners are concerned about their child's development they can +gSG3dx-5lxA-00351-00158226-00158658 refer their child to help me grow and our SPPS team will contact families to +gSG3dx-5lxA-00352-00158658-00159083 discuss their concerns evaluations for special education are being conducted by +gSG3dx-5lxA-00353-00159083-00159441 videoconferencing and parent interviews to the extent possible and +gSG3dx-5lxA-00354-00159441-00160217 again you can go to this website helpmegrowmn.org +gSG3dx-5lxA-00355-00160217-00161141 Was an August graduation ceremony considered if so why was it +gSG3dx-5lxA-00356-00161141-00161576 turned down if not can it be considered? A number of our venues again we have +gSG3dx-5lxA-00357-00161576-00162042 about 12 different ceremonies throughout the city and you know beautiful spaces +gSG3dx-5lxA-00358-00162042-00162721 working with mostly our post-secondary education partners and +gSG3dx-5lxA-00359-00162721-00163337 they cancelled a lot of those venues even through August so +gSG3dx-5lxA-00360-00163337-00163739 those spaces aren't available and right now that's the guidance that we have +gSG3dx-5lxA-00361-00163739-00164138 from them so with the level of unpredictability what I wanted to opt +gSG3dx-5lxA-00362-00164138-00164549 for is making sure that I could provide the container for our schools to hold +gSG3dx-5lxA-00363-00164549-00164921 their graduation ceremonies in making sure that they were consistent +gSG3dx-5lxA-00364-00164921-00165224 throughout the district making sure we understood what we could support and +gSG3dx-5lxA-00365-00165224-00165611 we're considering our options we also believe a June timeline was better as +gSG3dx-5lxA-00366-00165611-00165979 many of our seniors would have moved on to their post-secondary options and +gSG3dx-5lxA-00367-00165979-00166480 being more difficult to track them down and to engage them with plans later in +gSG3dx-5lxA-00368-00166480-00167021 the summer I'd also like to hear about the virtual graduation and is the +gSG3dx-5lxA-00369-00167021-00167372 district giving them access to their cap and gown for graduation, how will that work? +gSG3dx-5lxA-00370-00167372-00167767 let me share with you and a lot more will be coming out both from your sites +gSG3dx-5lxA-00371-00167767-00168200 because even though I want to have some consistency in the district I also want +gSG3dx-5lxA-00372-00168200-00168647 to honor the traditions that make each of the schools and programs unique I've +gSG3dx-5lxA-00373-00168647-00169139 been at every one of the graduations and each of them has their +gSG3dx-5lxA-00374-00169139-00169640 traditions that are really important to students families and the staff we're +gSG3dx-5lxA-00375-00169640-00170039 doing home deliveries of caps and gowns beginning next week including honors +gSG3dx-5lxA-00376-00170039-00170465 cords and tassels we are also sending your senior a sign to display in your +gSG3dx-5lxA-00377-00170465-00170801 yard or window to celebrate their accomplishment the reason we're +gSG3dx-5lxA-00378-00170801-00171095 arranging for these deliveries next week is so that you can take those pictures +gSG3dx-5lxA-00379-00171095-00171524 and so our seniors will be able to submit a photo in their cap and gown for +gSG3dx-5lxA-00380-00171524-00171892 the virtual ceremony the virtual ceremonies will take place on the same +gSG3dx-5lxA-00381-00171892-00172303 day and time that's posted we will be able to host those on our website +gSG3dx-5lxA-00382-00172303-00172910 streaming such as it is right now and also on the web for people around the +gSG3dx-5lxA-00383-00172910-00173548 world to watch as well. With the March transition to distance learning the +gSG3dx-5lxA-00384-00173548-00173836 district made a decision to give all students passing grades for their work +gSG3dx-5lxA-00385-00173836-00174313 in third quarter again this flexibility has gone back and forth a lot the +gSG3dx-5lxA-00386-00174313-00174901 Department of Education did provide guidance late last week so we'll +gSG3dx-5lxA-00387-00174901-00175351 be communicating that next week but again looking for as much flexibility +gSG3dx-5lxA-00388-00175351-00175783 holding our students harmless and making sure that anything doesn't negatively +gSG3dx-5lxA-00389-00175783-00176050 impact them in the future that is far out of their control +gSG3dx-5lxA-00390-00176050-00176694 so we'll be getting more clarity on that as we move forward kind of back to +gSG3dx-5lxA-00391-00176694-00177117 graduation I got a little bit ahead of myself we also are offering signs for +gSG3dx-5lxA-00392-00177117-00177598 our fifth and eighth graders schools have put in orders for those signs +gSG3dx-5lxA-00393-00177598-00178002 as well I saw a mock-up of one of those today they're pretty cool I was really +gSG3dx-5lxA-00394-00178002-00178384 happy that our print shop our own Saint Paul public schools print shop is going to be +gSG3dx-5lxA-00395-00178384-00178822 taking care of all the signs that are printed and distributed to our students +gSG3dx-5lxA-00396-00178822-00179235 and to our communities I can't wait to see them throughout the community +gSG3dx-5lxA-00397-00179235-00179640 A few more questions here before I cut away for the evening curious if +gSG3dx-5lxA-00398-00179640-00179915 crossroads will build on a regular schedule like all the other schools +gSG3dx-5lxA-00399-00179915-00180405 since we will be online learning at this point it's really hard to make that +gSG3dx-5lxA-00400-00180405-00180879 decision midstream we are following the current schedule we have not had any +gSG3dx-5lxA-00401-00180879-00181420 discussions or didn't made any decisions about changing that schedule how and +gSG3dx-5lxA-00402-00181420-00181735 when we'll be able to return books to school as I said we'll be setting up +gSG3dx-5lxA-00403-00181735-00182238 schedules and times and information about that and then lastly a question +gSG3dx-5lxA-00404-00182238-00182580 about physical education at some middle schools there's no physical education +gSG3dx-5lxA-00405-00182580-00182950 option for some students some children won't have physical education for three +gSG3dx-5lxA-00406-00182950-00183177 years in a row why can't all middle schoolers take +gSG3dx-5lxA-00407-00183177-00183547 physical education that shouldn't be first come first serve. +gSG3dx-5lxA-00408-00183547-00183937 Our students should be receiving at least one quarter of phy ed every year in +gSG3dx-5lxA-00409-00183937-00184329 all grades and if they're not I'd like you to encourage you to reach out to +gSG3dx-5lxA-00410-00184329-00184744 your child's principal in some cases just from my past it could be a schedule +gSG3dx-5lxA-00411-00184744-00185115 conflict where too many electives want to be taken in the same year and it +gSG3dx-5lxA-00412-00185115-00185451 doesn't work with the schedule but we want to provide a well-rounded education +gSG3dx-5lxA-00413-00185451-00185935 for our students and we've spent the last two years analyzing how we can do +gSG3dx-5lxA-00414-00185935-00186591 this more consistently throughout st. Paul public schools so that is a lot +gSG3dx-5lxA-00415-00186591-00186985 of information in a half hour that I threw your way I can't tell you enough +gSG3dx-5lxA-00416-00186985-00187525 how much I appreciate your incredible patience your support of our schools and +gSG3dx-5lxA-00417-00187525-00187890 their teachers our school communities what we're trying to accomplish as a +gSG3dx-5lxA-00418-00187890-00188239 school district I remain incredibly proud of st. Paul public +gSG3dx-5lxA-00419-00188239-00188610 schools I've said this to many I don't think there's a district that is +gSG3dx-5lxA-00420-00188610-00189088 operating distance learning in the manner that we are and there's a lot to +gSG3dx-5lxA-00421-00189088-00189391 work on and there's a lot that might not be going well but there's a lot to be +gSG3dx-5lxA-00422-00189391-00189928 proud of too. Please know that as we move to the future students I told you +gSG3dx-5lxA-00423-00189928-00190372 earlier I'm thinking about you constantly and the question about how +gSG3dx-5lxA-00424-00190372-00190753 will students react or what will the students think is one that I often think +gSG3dx-5lxA-00425-00190753-00191314 of as we think about designing a new school so I do know that our research +gSG3dx-5lxA-00426-00191314-00191800 evaluation and assessment my department has also begun to put out surveys to our +gSG3dx-5lxA-00427-00191800-00192172 staff and to students so we want to gather as much information as we can at +gSG3dx-5lxA-00428-00192172-00192631 this time that will help us make those decisions in the future so until next +gSG3dx-5lxA-00429-00192631-00193024 time I want to thank you again for joining me tonight thank you for all +gSG3dx-5lxA-00430-00193024-00193426 that you do and please reach out to me if I can be of any support or assistance +gSG3dx-5lxA-00431-00193426-00193804 to you thanks a lot SPPS and I'm really proud +gSG3dx-5lxA-00432-00193804-00194181 of all of your efforts thank you +gTmFMSIZlZy-00000-00001248-00001686 welcome to happiness isn't brain surgery +gTmFMSIZlZy-00001-00001425-00001832 with Doc's nights this podcast was +gTmFMSIZlZy-00002-00001686-00002111 created to provide you the information +gTmFMSIZlZy-00003-00001832-00002307 and tools doc Snipes gives her clients +gTmFMSIZlZy-00004-00002111-00002627 so that you two can start living happier +gTmFMSIZlZy-00005-00002307-00002834 our website doc Snipes calm has even +gTmFMSIZlZy-00006-00002627-00003041 more resources videos and handouts and +gTmFMSIZlZy-00007-00002834-00003213 even interactive sessions with Doc +gTmFMSIZlZy-00008-00003041-00003677 Snipes to help you apply what you learn +gTmFMSIZlZy-00009-00003213-00003677 go to doc Snipes calm to learn more +gTmFMSIZlZy-00010-00003769-00004205 welcome to happiness marine surgery with +gTmFMSIZlZy-00011-00004030-00004634 Doc's knives practical tools to improve +gTmFMSIZlZy-00012-00004205-00004832 your mood and quality of life we're +gTmFMSIZlZy-00013-00004634-00005102 going to continue with our segments on +gTmFMSIZlZy-00014-00004832-00005414 the causes of depression depressive +gTmFMSIZlZy-00015-00005102-00005600 symptoms and ways to address them in +gTmFMSIZlZy-00016-00005414-00005810 this segment we're going to talk about +gTmFMSIZlZy-00017-00005600-00006019 the causes consequences and possible +gTmFMSIZlZy-00018-00005810-00006280 interventions for agitation and +gTmFMSIZlZy-00019-00006019-00006433 restlessness now a lot of times when +gTmFMSIZlZy-00020-00006280-00006659 you're depressed you're not thinking +gTmFMSIZlZy-00021-00006433-00006925 about agitation and restlessness but +gTmFMSIZlZy-00022-00006659-00007181 there are many many people who have +gTmFMSIZlZy-00023-00006925-00007372 these symptoms when they are depressed +gTmFMSIZlZy-00024-00007181-00007550 they can't sit still they're a jeté +gTmFMSIZlZy-00025-00007372-00007736 today they feel like they need to stay +gTmFMSIZlZy-00026-00007550-00007906 moving all the time they're depressed +gTmFMSIZlZy-00027-00007736-00008084 they're not getting pleasure from most +gTmFMSIZlZy-00028-00007906-00008275 things they're having difficulty +gTmFMSIZlZy-00029-00008084-00008588 sleeping they meet other criteria for +gTmFMSIZlZy-00030-00008275-00008774 depression but they've also got this +gTmFMSIZlZy-00031-00008588-00009100 other symptom going on so we're going to +gTmFMSIZlZy-00032-00008774-00009303 take a look at that agitation and +gTmFMSIZlZy-00033-00009100-00009617 restlessness is often but not always +gTmFMSIZlZy-00034-00009303-00009857 accompanied by worry sometimes people +gTmFMSIZlZy-00035-00009617-00010061 worry a lot when you worry and worry and +gTmFMSIZlZy-00036-00009857-00010193 worry eventually you just start running +gTmFMSIZlZy-00037-00010061-00010364 out of gas and you start feeling +gTmFMSIZlZy-00038-00010193-00010652 hopeless and helpless because you're not +gTmFMSIZlZy-00039-00010364-00010817 able to make that worry go away which is +gTmFMSIZlZy-00040-00010652-00011129 when the depression starts kicking in +gTmFMSIZlZy-00041-00010817-00011360 but there's also people who are +gTmFMSIZlZy-00042-00011129-00011627 depressed or even when they're depressed +gTmFMSIZlZy-00043-00011360-00011815 that have agitation and restlessness and +gTmFMSIZlZy-00044-00011627-00011867 it's not even associated with worry +gTmFMSIZlZy-00045-00011815-00012110 really +gTmFMSIZlZy-00046-00011867-00012307 they just can't sit still and they don't +gTmFMSIZlZy-00047-00012110-00012457 that they're trying to find something to +gTmFMSIZlZy-00048-00012307-00012672 do that's going to make them happy and +gTmFMSIZlZy-00049-00012457-00012870 nothing seems to work +gTmFMSIZlZy-00050-00012672-00013169 norepinephrine is your get-up-and-go +gTmFMSIZlZy-00051-00012870-00013418 neurotransmitter too much of it or too +gTmFMSIZlZy-00052-00013169-00013666 little serotonin can cause feelings of +gTmFMSIZlZy-00053-00013418-00013835 agitation so you know whether you don't +gTmFMSIZlZy-00054-00013666-00014188 have enough serotonin or you've got too +gTmFMSIZlZy-00055-00013835-00014411 much norepinephrine you need to look at +gTmFMSIZlZy-00056-00014188-00014618 what's going on either way you're going +gTmFMSIZlZy-00057-00014411-00014843 to feel agitated when your body +gTmFMSIZlZy-00058-00014618-00015122 perceives stress for too long it'll +gTmFMSIZlZy-00059-00014843-00015343 determine it may be an unwinnable and +gTmFMSIZlZy-00060-00015122-00015604 may reduce norepinephrine and dopamine +gTmFMSIZlZy-00061-00015343-00015794 turning down that threat response system +gTmFMSIZlZy-00062-00015604-00016019 that we've talked about leading to +gTmFMSIZlZy-00063-00015794-00016151 fatigue and apathy at a certain point +gTmFMSIZlZy-00064-00016019-00016388 your brain just goes you know what +gTmFMSIZlZy-00065-00016151-00016595 there's nothing we can do about this I +gTmFMSIZlZy-00066-00016388-00016784 surrender I give up I'm going to save +gTmFMSIZlZy-00067-00016595-00017078 energy for when it's really important +gTmFMSIZlZy-00068-00016784-00017348 for when I really need to fight or flee +gTmFMSIZlZy-00069-00017078-00017624 unfortunately when your body tries to +gTmFMSIZlZy-00070-00017348-00017927 save energy and it reduces you know its +gTmFMSIZlZy-00071-00017624-00018287 response you don't feel pleasure either +gTmFMSIZlZy-00072-00017927-00018520 you need norepinephrine to feel pleasure +gTmFMSIZlZy-00073-00018287-00018740 in addition to feel stress it's your get +gTmFMSIZlZy-00074-00018520-00018983 up and go whether it's get up and go and +gTmFMSIZlZy-00075-00018740-00019427 woohoo or get up and go and fight or +gTmFMSIZlZy-00076-00018983-00019561 flee so agitation busters is what we're +gTmFMSIZlZy-00077-00019427-00019835 going to call them in this segment +gTmFMSIZlZy-00078-00019561-00020030 exercise exercise helps release +gTmFMSIZlZy-00079-00019835-00020326 serotonin they've done many many studies +gTmFMSIZlZy-00080-00020030-00020576 they found that exercise can help with +gTmFMSIZlZy-00081-00020326-00020765 depressive symptoms that's great it +gTmFMSIZlZy-00082-00020576-00020951 doesn't mean you've got to get into the +gTmFMSIZlZy-00083-00020765-00021158 gym and get into target heart rate range +gTmFMSIZlZy-00084-00020951-00021284 and all this kind of other stuff +gTmFMSIZlZy-00085-00021158-00021545 especially if you haven't been +gTmFMSIZlZy-00086-00021284-00021848 exercising or if you don't even like +gTmFMSIZlZy-00087-00021545-00022205 exercising exercise means get your body +gTmFMSIZlZy-00088-00021848-00022463 moving get up off the couch and move +gTmFMSIZlZy-00089-00022205-00022589 ideally walking around the walking +gTmFMSIZlZy-00090-00022463-00022763 around the neighborhood playing with +gTmFMSIZlZy-00091-00022589-00023060 your dog doing something a little bit +gTmFMSIZlZy-00092-00022763-00023101 active but anything is better than +gTmFMSIZlZy-00093-00023060-00023411 nothing +gTmFMSIZlZy-00094-00023101-00023672 you don't necessarily have to get what +gTmFMSIZlZy-00095-00023411-00023810 we typically think of as exercise put on +gTmFMSIZlZy-00096-00023672-00023984 your headphones and dance around your +gTmFMSIZlZy-00097-00023810-00024248 house like a maniac maybe even while +gTmFMSIZlZy-00098-00023984-00024560 cleaning it will help release serotonin +gTmFMSIZlZy-00099-00024248-00024860 it also uses if you want to use that +gTmFMSIZlZy-00100-00024560-00025072 term excess nervous energy I find when +gTmFMSIZlZy-00101-00024860-00025348 I'm really stressed out and I'm agitated +gTmFMSIZlZy-00102-00025072-00025553 especially if it's maybe I've got a job +gTmFMSIZlZy-00103-00025348-00025820 interview coming up or some sort of +gTmFMSIZlZy-00104-00025553-00026089 other thing coming up that I'm a little +gTmFMSIZlZy-00105-00025820-00026297 nervous about I'm not you know +gTmFMSIZlZy-00106-00026089-00026608 persistently worried but I'm a little +gTmFMSIZlZy-00107-00026297-00026878 stressed I may have more nervous energy +gTmFMSIZlZy-00108-00026608-00027176 and if I get up and I put that energy to +gTmFMSIZlZy-00109-00026878-00027416 use for something that I'm not dwelling +gTmFMSIZlZy-00110-00027176-00027695 on whatever it is that I'm kind of +gTmFMSIZlZy-00111-00027416-00027839 worried about and I'm also getting the +gTmFMSIZlZy-00112-00027695-00028339 benefit of getting something positive +gTmFMSIZlZy-00113-00027839-00028697 done cut down is not out stimulants +gTmFMSIZlZy-00114-00028339-00028886 remember if you've been using caffeine +gTmFMSIZlZy-00115-00028697-00029099 for a long time and you just cut it out +gTmFMSIZlZy-00116-00028886-00029411 cold turkey you're going to likely get +gTmFMSIZlZy-00117-00029099-00029549 headaches and stuff anytime you switch +gTmFMSIZlZy-00118-00029411-00029983 anything in your diet start an exercise +gTmFMSIZlZy-00119-00029549-00030350 program talk to your doctor but be aware +gTmFMSIZlZy-00120-00029983-00030482 that switching to decaf can help or hey +gTmFMSIZlZy-00121-00030350-00030761 even water water +gTmFMSIZlZy-00122-00030482-00031100 is even better but I'm being realistic +gTmFMSIZlZy-00123-00030761-00031308 here some things to be careful of and +gTmFMSIZlZy-00124-00031100-00031625 I've noticed even more since I've quit +gTmFMSIZlZy-00125-00031308-00031829 using caffeine after like 10:30 11 +gTmFMSIZlZy-00126-00031625-00031997 o'clock in the morning it's a lot of +gTmFMSIZlZy-00127-00031829-00032216 fast-food restaurants that you go to +gTmFMSIZlZy-00128-00031997-00032591 don't have an option for anything +gTmFMSIZlZy-00129-00032216-00032822 caffeine free that is also sugar-free so +gTmFMSIZlZy-00130-00032591-00033137 since I don't drink sugar either I +gTmFMSIZlZy-00131-00032822-00033272 usually end up with water water is great +gTmFMSIZlZy-00132-00033137-00033581 for you don't get me wrong that's +gTmFMSIZlZy-00133-00033272-00033995 wonderful but do be aware that is not +gTmFMSIZlZy-00134-00033581-00034340 just coffee that has caffeine caffeine +gTmFMSIZlZy-00135-00033995-00034504 is found in root beer sprite ginger or +gTmFMSIZlZy-00136-00034340-00034790 I'm sorry +gTmFMSIZlZy-00137-00034504-00035057 caffeine is found in Coke Pepsi Dr +gTmFMSIZlZy-00138-00034790-00035444 Pepper Mountain Dew and other drinks +gTmFMSIZlZy-00139-00035057-00035741 like tea root beer sprite ginger ale 7up +gTmFMSIZlZy-00140-00035444-00036080 decaf sodas and Powerade type drinks +gTmFMSIZlZy-00141-00035741-00036338 generally don't have caffeine in them I +gTmFMSIZlZy-00142-00036080-00036647 put the links down here for actually I +gTmFMSIZlZy-00143-00036338-00037025 didn't for caffeine you can google what +gTmFMSIZlZy-00144-00036647-00037211 has caffeine in it just google things +gTmFMSIZlZy-00145-00037025-00037388 like soft drinks and caffeine amounts +gTmFMSIZlZy-00146-00037211-00037565 and there are lots of different websites +gTmFMSIZlZy-00147-00037388-00037748 that have charts that will show you how +gTmFMSIZlZy-00148-00037565-00038045 much caffeine is in various different +gTmFMSIZlZy-00149-00037748-00038438 things the other stimulant that a lot of +gTmFMSIZlZy-00150-00038045-00038687 people use is nicotine again in an ideal +gTmFMSIZlZy-00151-00038438-00038876 world we would cut it out +gTmFMSIZlZy-00152-00038687-00039113 if you're not ready willing or able to +gTmFMSIZlZy-00153-00038876-00039413 do that you may want to consider cutting +gTmFMSIZlZy-00154-00039113-00039644 back on nicotine there are smokeless +gTmFMSIZlZy-00155-00039413-00039985 tobacco products as well as cigarettes +gTmFMSIZlZy-00156-00039644-00040271 that have much lower levels of nicotine +gTmFMSIZlZy-00157-00039985-00040736 than other brands so if you're trying to +gTmFMSIZlZy-00158-00040271-00040913 gradually cut back down you can look at +gTmFMSIZlZy-00159-00040736-00041096 these different websites find something +gTmFMSIZlZy-00160-00040913-00041390 that has less nicotine than what you're +gTmFMSIZlZy-00161-00041096-00041507 currently using again also you can talk +gTmFMSIZlZy-00162-00041390-00041771 to your doctor about nicotine +gTmFMSIZlZy-00163-00041507-00042011 replacement therapy and things like that +gTmFMSIZlZy-00164-00041771-00042281 but there are options I guess is my +gTmFMSIZlZy-00165-00042011-00042542 point to you you're not going to stick +gTmFMSIZlZy-00166-00042281-00042818 to something if you feel miserable so +gTmFMSIZlZy-00167-00042542-00043154 figuring out what's realistic for you is +gTmFMSIZlZy-00168-00042818-00043424 going to be really important in busting +gTmFMSIZlZy-00169-00043154-00043613 that agitation because if when you get +gTmFMSIZlZy-00170-00043424-00043883 stressed out you tend to reach for a +gTmFMSIZlZy-00171-00043613-00043909 cigarette or you know some other sort of +gTmFMSIZlZy-00172-00043883-00044278 Nick +gTmFMSIZlZy-00173-00043909-00044455 eighteen product if you cut that out +gTmFMSIZlZy-00174-00044278-00044691 then we start getting stressed whether +gTmFMSIZlZy-00175-00044455-00044944 you reach for so there needs to be +gTmFMSIZlZy-00176-00044691-00045147 something in there to help you bridge +gTmFMSIZlZy-00177-00044944-00045447 that gap into until you develop new +gTmFMSIZlZy-00178-00045147-00045604 habits and you want to make sure that +gTmFMSIZlZy-00179-00045447-00045796 you're not going to get so stressed out +gTmFMSIZlZy-00180-00045604-00046119 about quitting the nicotine that it +gTmFMSIZlZy-00181-00045796-00046388 makes your agitation even worse +gTmFMSIZlZy-00182-00046119-00046690 nutrition eat foods high in taurine +gTmFMSIZlZy-00183-00046388-00046894 mackerel eggs and brewers yeast you can +gTmFMSIZlZy-00184-00046690-00047062 do a internet search to find other +gTmFMSIZlZy-00185-00046894-00047443 things if none of those sound really +gTmFMSIZlZy-00186-00047062-00047779 good to you but taurine can help your +gTmFMSIZlZy-00187-00047443-00048025 brain produce gaba gaba is one of your +gTmFMSIZlZy-00188-00047779-00048363 calming neurotransmitters drink enough +gTmFMSIZlZy-00189-00048025-00048661 water and don't let your blood sugar get +gTmFMSIZlZy-00190-00048363-00048811 too low when your body systems get out +gTmFMSIZlZy-00191-00048661-00048961 of whack you know think about your car +gTmFMSIZlZy-00192-00048811-00049147 and how you have to check all the fluids +gTmFMSIZlZy-00193-00048961-00049378 all the time and make sure that you've +gTmFMSIZlZy-00194-00049147-00049699 got the right kind of gas same thing for +gTmFMSIZlZy-00195-00049378-00049852 your body and most of us and I'm not +gTmFMSIZlZy-00196-00049699-00050086 saying everybody but most of us when our +gTmFMSIZlZy-00197-00049852-00050308 blood sugar gets too low we get hangry +gTmFMSIZlZy-00198-00050086-00050584 which is a cross between hungry and +gTmFMSIZlZy-00199-00050308-00050884 angry we want food and we want it now +gTmFMSIZlZy-00200-00050584-00051376 some people also get shaky which adds to +gTmFMSIZlZy-00201-00050884-00051649 their agitation and irritability get +gTmFMSIZlZy-00202-00051376-00051811 focused too many irons the fire could +gTmFMSIZlZy-00203-00051649-00051970 keep you on edge if you've got 14 +gTmFMSIZlZy-00204-00051811-00052138 different projects going and you feel +gTmFMSIZlZy-00205-00051970-00052420 like you're being pulled in 14 different +gTmFMSIZlZy-00206-00052138-00052588 directions yeah you're probably going to +gTmFMSIZlZy-00207-00052420-00052915 be agitated and stressed because you're +gTmFMSIZlZy-00208-00052588-00053215 trying to juggle too many balls so see +gTmFMSIZlZy-00209-00052915-00053689 how many you can pare it down to and do +gTmFMSIZlZy-00210-00053215-00053958 it in a succession so maybe get three +gTmFMSIZlZy-00211-00053689-00054148 goals accomplished and then add three +gTmFMSIZlZy-00212-00053958-00054458 more and then work on it like that +gTmFMSIZlZy-00213-00054148-00054729 instead of trying to do 15 at once +gTmFMSIZlZy-00214-00054458-00054916 make sure when you're getting focused +gTmFMSIZlZy-00215-00054729-00055129 and you're prioritizing those goals +gTmFMSIZlZy-00216-00054916-00055336 you're focusing on those goals that are +gTmFMSIZlZy-00217-00055129-00055516 going to help you move toward those +gTmFMSIZlZy-00218-00055336-00055711 people things and goals that are most +gTmFMSIZlZy-00219-00055516-00055905 important to you because that will +gTmFMSIZlZy-00220-00055711-00056038 increase your motivation and reduce your +gTmFMSIZlZy-00221-00055905-00056270 agitation because you're going to feel +gTmFMSIZlZy-00222-00056038-00056670 good about what you're doing +gTmFMSIZlZy-00223-00056270-00056803 stay busy if you're agitating is just +gTmFMSIZlZy-00224-00056670-00056970 you know I'm trying to do something to +gTmFMSIZlZy-00225-00056803-00057316 feel better there's sitting still I +gTmFMSIZlZy-00226-00056970-00057623 don't feel good moving I don't feel good +gTmFMSIZlZy-00227-00057316-00057895 it's helpful just to stay busy pick up a +gTmFMSIZlZy-00228-00057623-00058288 hobby like crocheting or reading or +gTmFMSIZlZy-00229-00057895-00058480 doing crossword puzzles you can go down +gTmFMSIZlZy-00230-00058288-00058622 the Pinterest rabbit hole I know my +gTmFMSIZlZy-00231-00058480-00058841 daughter does that and reaches there +gTmFMSIZlZy-00232-00058622-00059029 basis will be sitting there in the +gTmFMSIZlZy-00233-00058841-00059204 evening and all of a sudden I won't hear +gTmFMSIZlZy-00234-00059029-00059486 anything from her for like an hour and +gTmFMSIZlZy-00235-00059204-00059716 she's just down that Pinterest rabbit +gTmFMSIZlZy-00236-00059486-00060047 hole but it is occupied her for that +gTmFMSIZlZy-00237-00059716-00060251 hour you can clean if worse comes to +gTmFMSIZlZy-00238-00060047-00060494 worse clean that's when I was in college +gTmFMSIZlZy-00239-00060251-00060652 that what used to be my go-to people +gTmFMSIZlZy-00240-00060494-00060820 could always tell when I was a little +gTmFMSIZlZy-00241-00060652-00061033 bit stressed or agitated because I would +gTmFMSIZlZy-00242-00060820-00061151 be cleaning the baseboards that was my +gTmFMSIZlZy-00243-00061033-00061450 thing I've always been a freak about +gTmFMSIZlZy-00244-00061151-00061813 floors and baseboards mindfulness +gTmFMSIZlZy-00245-00061450-00062026 identify your vulnerabilities and I have +gTmFMSIZlZy-00246-00061813-00062210 other presentations other podcasts that +gTmFMSIZlZy-00247-00062026-00062542 I've already done on understanding +gTmFMSIZlZy-00248-00062210-00062788 vulnerabilities being mindful of what +gTmFMSIZlZy-00249-00062542-00063098 you need in order to be less vulnerable +gTmFMSIZlZy-00250-00062788-00063292 to getting upset so think about it if +gTmFMSIZlZy-00251-00063098-00063485 you wake up and you're feeling rested +gTmFMSIZlZy-00252-00063292-00063730 you're well nourished you're hydrated +gTmFMSIZlZy-00253-00063485-00064016 it's a sunny day outside you know you've +gTmFMSIZlZy-00254-00063730-00064255 got good friends you feel loved you know +gTmFMSIZlZy-00255-00064016-00064538 you are really buffered against stress +gTmFMSIZlZy-00256-00064255-00064763 as opposed to the days that you wake up +gTmFMSIZlZy-00257-00064538-00064939 and you're not feeling well you're +gTmFMSIZlZy-00258-00064763-00065233 running late for work +gTmFMSIZlZy-00259-00064939-00065450 you didn't get enough sleep yadda yadda +gTmFMSIZlZy-00260-00065233-00065789 yadda and you kind of wake up and you're +gTmFMSIZlZy-00261-00065450-00066044 in a bad state those days you probably +gTmFMSIZlZy-00262-00065789-00066232 react more strongly to anything negative +gTmFMSIZlZy-00263-00066044-00066479 that comes your way then the days you +gTmFMSIZlZy-00264-00066232-00066733 get up and you know you've got that good +gTmFMSIZlZy-00265-00066479-00066976 buffer going so identify your +gTmFMSIZlZy-00266-00066733-00067183 vulnerabilities and work with them you +gTmFMSIZlZy-00267-00066976-00067369 know ideally you want to prevent as many +gTmFMSIZlZy-00268-00067183-00067498 as possible and try to work on making +gTmFMSIZlZy-00269-00067369-00067876 sure that you're taking care of yourself +gTmFMSIZlZy-00270-00067498-00068069 but sometimes like last night we had +gTmFMSIZlZy-00271-00067876-00068204 thunderstorms all night long and y'all +gTmFMSIZlZy-00272-00068069-00068502 know I let my dogs sleep in the bedroom +gTmFMSIZlZy-00273-00068204-00068801 and one of my dogs is terrified of +gTmFMSIZlZy-00274-00068502-00068954 thunder so every couple of hours when a +gTmFMSIZlZy-00275-00068801-00069179 thunderstorm would come through he would +gTmFMSIZlZy-00276-00068954-00069373 get up jump off the bed and start pacing +gTmFMSIZlZy-00277-00069179-00069613 around like an expectant little father +gTmFMSIZlZy-00278-00069373-00069913 just waiting for the thunderstorm to go +gTmFMSIZlZy-00279-00069613-00070160 away so I didn't sleep well last night +gTmFMSIZlZy-00280-00069913-00070316 knowing that coming into work today I +gTmFMSIZlZy-00281-00070160-00070629 knew I was going to be less productive +gTmFMSIZlZy-00282-00070316-00070838 and I just accepted that +gTmFMSIZlZy-00283-00070629-00071163 accepted the fact that I'm going to be +gTmFMSIZlZy-00284-00070838-00071420 not on my a-game instead of beating +gTmFMSIZlZy-00285-00071163-00071772 myself up and trying to do everything +gTmFMSIZlZy-00286-00071420-00071997 that I had anticipated getting done so +gTmFMSIZlZy-00287-00071772-00072188 identify your vulnerabilities prevent as +gTmFMSIZlZy-00288-00071997-00072356 many as possible but when there are some +gTmFMSIZlZy-00289-00072188-00072419 you know you wake up and you're sick or +gTmFMSIZlZy-00290-00072356-00072663 something +gTmFMSIZlZy-00291-00072419-00072881 give yourself some compassion and go you +gTmFMSIZlZy-00292-00072663-00073019 know what I just got to kind of roll +gTmFMSIZlZy-00293-00072881-00073410 with a hand that I got dealt this +gTmFMSIZlZy-00294-00073019-00073599 morning identify your strengths figure +gTmFMSIZlZy-00295-00073410-00073895 out what you're good at that will help +gTmFMSIZlZy-00296-00073599-00074055 you know delay some agitation because +gTmFMSIZlZy-00297-00073895-00074319 you've got good qualities you've got +gTmFMSIZlZy-00298-00074055-00074556 something to bring to every situation +gTmFMSIZlZy-00299-00074319-00074775 and identify thoughts you're having +gTmFMSIZlZy-00300-00074556-00074975 which are triggering your agitation if +gTmFMSIZlZy-00301-00074775-00075245 you're having some distress intolerant +gTmFMSIZlZy-00302-00074975-00075551 thoughts like I can't stand this or I +gTmFMSIZlZy-00303-00075245-00075788 have to get this why do you have to get +gTmFMSIZlZy-00304-00075551-00075960 it is the world going to end you want to +gTmFMSIZlZy-00305-00075788-00076232 look for cognitive distortions and +gTmFMSIZlZy-00306-00075960-00076485 unhelpful thoughts that are triggering +gTmFMSIZlZy-00307-00076232-00077120 anxiety and triggering your inability to +gTmFMSIZlZy-00308-00076485-00077339 feel grounded and content meditation or +gTmFMSIZlZy-00309-00077120-00077541 yoga can help you focus on your breath +gTmFMSIZlZy-00310-00077339-00077700 and if you're focusing on your breath +gTmFMSIZlZy-00311-00077541-00078000 you're not focusing on everything out +gTmFMSIZlZy-00312-00077700-00078326 here you're really focusing on paying +gTmFMSIZlZy-00313-00078000-00078498 attention to inhale and exhale maybe +gTmFMSIZlZy-00314-00078326-00078914 listening to your heartbeat whatever it +gTmFMSIZlZy-00315-00078498-00079212 is that you do in your practice get a +gTmFMSIZlZy-00316-00078914-00079380 physical if your hormones your thyroid +gTmFMSIZlZy-00317-00079212-00079785 hormones your sex hormones are out of +gTmFMSIZlZy-00318-00079380-00080006 whack you may feel more agitated or on +gTmFMSIZlZy-00319-00079785-00080288 the other side you may feel lack of +gTmFMSIZlZy-00320-00080006-00080463 motivation and apathetic so it's +gTmFMSIZlZy-00321-00080288-00080801 important to rule that it will not any +gTmFMSIZlZy-00322-00080463-00081077 of the easy things as we age all of that +gTmFMSIZlZy-00323-00080801-00081344 stuff gets a little bit wonky so it's +gTmFMSIZlZy-00324-00081077-00081597 important to work with your doctor and +gTmFMSIZlZy-00325-00081344-00081786 it may not be taking pharmaceuticals it +gTmFMSIZlZy-00326-00081597-00082143 may be a matter of getting more exercise +gTmFMSIZlZy-00327-00081786-00082512 or taking additional vitamin supplements +gTmFMSIZlZy-00328-00082143-00082805 to help you maintain the energy levels +gTmFMSIZlZy-00329-00082512-00083106 and stuff that you had when you were 20 +gTmFMSIZlZy-00330-00082805-00083349 oxytocin is a great agitation Buster +gTmFMSIZlZy-00331-00083106-00083610 that is our bonding chemical we find +gTmFMSIZlZy-00332-00083349-00083922 that a hug that lasts about 20 seconds +gTmFMSIZlZy-00333-00083610-00083969 or more can help release oxytocin and +gTmFMSIZlZy-00334-00083922-00084344 help people +gTmFMSIZlZy-00335-00083969-00084488 feel calmer and less agitated now we +gTmFMSIZlZy-00336-00084344-00084806 can't necessarily when we're at work +gTmFMSIZlZy-00337-00084488-00084977 walk up to somebody go I need a hug and +gTmFMSIZlZy-00338-00084806-00085286 you may not have an animal at your +gTmFMSIZlZy-00339-00084977-00085520 office place either if you can't get a +gTmFMSIZlZy-00340-00085286-00085745 hug petting an animal it has also been +gTmFMSIZlZy-00341-00085520-00086092 shown to do similar things so if you can +gTmFMSIZlZy-00342-00085745-00086504 get an animal that is conducive to that +gTmFMSIZlZy-00343-00086092-00086741 my my cat mojo love the little guy but +gTmFMSIZlZy-00344-00086504-00086906 he is the greatest therapy cat and I +gTmFMSIZlZy-00345-00086741-00087147 know you think cats aren't therapy +gTmFMSIZlZy-00346-00086906-00087512 animals but he is he can tell when I'm +gTmFMSIZlZy-00347-00087147-00087563 stressed and he whenever I am he gets on +gTmFMSIZlZy-00348-00087512-00087794 my stomach +gTmFMSIZlZy-00349-00087563-00087961 and will pat on my chest for a little +gTmFMSIZlZy-00350-00087794-00088223 while and then he'll just lay down and +gTmFMSIZlZy-00351-00087961-00088331 get all comfy and he knows that I'm not +gTmFMSIZlZy-00352-00088223-00088652 going to move as long as he's +gTmFMSIZlZy-00353-00088331-00088826 comfortable so we both end up kind of +gTmFMSIZlZy-00354-00088652-00089057 calming down or he calms me down +gTmFMSIZlZy-00355-00088826-00089267 whatever you want to say but when I'm +gTmFMSIZlZy-00356-00089057-00089560 not stressed he would rather not be in +gTmFMSIZlZy-00357-00089267-00089924 my lap so it's definitely a direct +gTmFMSIZlZy-00358-00089560-00090326 correlation between my agitation levels +gTmFMSIZlZy-00359-00089924-00090589 and you know he helps me feel calmer and +gTmFMSIZlZy-00360-00090326-00090887 more grounded so animals are great +gTmFMSIZlZy-00361-00090589-00091049 examine your environment if you are an +gTmFMSIZlZy-00362-00090887-00091205 extrovert and you're not getting enough +gTmFMSIZlZy-00363-00091049-00091391 stimulation you could be getting +gTmFMSIZlZy-00364-00091205-00091553 restless which could cause agitation +gTmFMSIZlZy-00365-00091391-00091745 you're pacing around kind of like a +gTmFMSIZlZy-00366-00091553-00091973 caged animal going I got to talk to +gTmFMSIZlZy-00367-00091745-00092183 somebody I got to be around somebody +gTmFMSIZlZy-00368-00091973-00092482 because I feel like I'm just rattling +gTmFMSIZlZy-00369-00092183-00092835 around in this in-between these walls +gTmFMSIZlZy-00370-00092482-00093095 knowing that you can take steps find +gTmFMSIZlZy-00371-00092835-00093305 meetups online sometimes online chat +gTmFMSIZlZy-00372-00093095-00093498 rooms are helpful but for a lot of +gTmFMSIZlZy-00373-00093305-00093799 extroverts you really actually need the +gTmFMSIZlZy-00374-00093498-00094100 human face-to-face interaction +gTmFMSIZlZy-00375-00093799-00094343 perceivers on the other hand with too +gTmFMSIZlZy-00376-00094100-00094623 much structure may feel like a caged +gTmFMSIZlZy-00377-00094343-00094791 animal so perceivers are the ones that +gTmFMSIZlZy-00378-00094623-00094973 tend to like spontaneity they don't like +gTmFMSIZlZy-00379-00094791-00095192 too much structure and if you're doing +gTmFMSIZlZy-00380-00094973-00095435 the same thing day after day after day +gTmFMSIZlZy-00381-00095192-00095612 you wake up you eat breakfast you go to +gTmFMSIZlZy-00382-00095435-00095957 work you come home you eat dinner you go +gTmFMSIZlZy-00383-00095612-00096218 to sleep get up go to bed get up and +gTmFMSIZlZy-00384-00095957-00096449 repeat perceivers are going to get very +gTmFMSIZlZy-00385-00096218-00096761 agitated and very restless with that +gTmFMSIZlZy-00386-00096449-00097025 kind of structure so it's important that +gTmFMSIZlZy-00387-00096761-00097250 they figure out ways to integrate +gTmFMSIZlZy-00388-00097025-00097355 spontaneity and some fun into their +gTmFMSIZlZy-00389-00097250-00097931 lives so they don't +gTmFMSIZlZy-00390-00097355-00098045 get resentful and agitated agitation and +gTmFMSIZlZy-00391-00097931-00098225 restlessness are caused by +gTmFMSIZlZy-00392-00098045-00098429 neurotransmitter and/or hormone +gTmFMSIZlZy-00393-00098225-00098699 imbalances which can be caused by +gTmFMSIZlZy-00394-00098429-00098972 worrying about things you know it's kind +gTmFMSIZlZy-00395-00098699-00099188 of the obvious one physical causes and +gTmFMSIZlZy-00396-00098972-00099433 it can be just aging it doesn't have to +gTmFMSIZlZy-00397-00099188-00099650 be anything you know life-threatening or +gTmFMSIZlZy-00398-00099433-00100045 overwhelming it can be just you're +gTmFMSIZlZy-00399-00099650-00100250 getting older or environmental causes so +gTmFMSIZlZy-00400-00100045-00100441 paying attention to what lifestyle +gTmFMSIZlZy-00401-00100250-00100864 factors may be contributing to your +gTmFMSIZlZy-00402-00100441-00101093 agitation and inability to sit still if +gTmFMSIZlZy-00403-00100864-00101320 agitation is due to anxiety then it's +gTmFMSIZlZy-00404-00101093-00101504 important to address whatever threats +gTmFMSIZlZy-00405-00101320-00101774 are causing you to feel like you need to +gTmFMSIZlZy-00406-00101504-00101936 fight or flee so you know you can work +gTmFMSIZlZy-00407-00101774-00102104 on that with a therapist you can make a +gTmFMSIZlZy-00408-00101936-00102374 list of the things that you're thinking +gTmFMSIZlZy-00409-00102104-00102694 about and identify which of them are +gTmFMSIZlZy-00410-00102374-00102902 worth your time to address and which of +gTmFMSIZlZy-00411-00102694-00103055 them you just kind of need to let go and +gTmFMSIZlZy-00412-00102902-00103330 then figure out how to do that +gTmFMSIZlZy-00413-00103055-00103585 if agitation is due to something else +gTmFMSIZlZy-00414-00103330-00103807 then minimizing vulnerabilities getting +gTmFMSIZlZy-00415-00103585-00104066 enough sleep eating well having good +gTmFMSIZlZy-00416-00103807-00104297 social support and aiding your body and +gTmFMSIZlZy-00417-00104066-00104644 rebalancing will be imperative +gTmFMSIZlZy-00418-00104297-00104951 so sometimes agitation is caused by like +gTmFMSIZlZy-00419-00104644-00105353 I said aging so you want to do your best +gTmFMSIZlZy-00420-00104951-00105632 to give your body as much energy as it +gTmFMSIZlZy-00421-00105353-00105974 needs to rebalance so you can feel +gTmFMSIZlZy-00422-00105632-00106157 really good and that will help you feel +gTmFMSIZlZy-00423-00105974-00106386 better and probably reduce some of your +gTmFMSIZlZy-00424-00106157-00106386 agitation +gTmFMSIZlZy-00425-00106435-00106814 if you like this podcast you can +gTmFMSIZlZy-00426-00106636-00107108 subscribe on your favorite podcast dot +gTmFMSIZlZy-00427-00106814-00107365 join our Facebook group at Doc's 9.com +gTmFMSIZlZy-00428-00107108-00107691 slash Facebook or join our community at +gTmFMSIZlZy-00429-00107365-00107691 Doc Snipes calm +gc5xMjAEfUk-00000-00000056-00000576 so by the end of this message if you listen and hear the words i'm saying +gc5xMjAEfUk-00001-00000576-00001592 you will have god salvation guaranteed holy +gc5xMjAEfUk-00002-00001960-00002528 the holy ghost is god in the earth today and you walk with him by saying words my name +gc5xMjAEfUk-00003-00002528-00002984 is Andrew Hemstrought thank you for joining us if this is your first time here make sure +gc5xMjAEfUk-00004-00002984-00003479 you subscribe jesus if this isn't your first time here and you're blessed by these messages +gc5xMjAEfUk-00005-00003479-00004152 then consider becoming partners today i've been asked this question and i've asked it myself +gc5xMjAEfUk-00006-00004232-00005112 with all this focus on the holy ghost where does this leave salvation or the salvation message to +gc5xMjAEfUk-00007-00005112-00005888 which i say it leaves it solidly in the scriptures if you want to have real salvation it's going to +gc5xMjAEfUk-00008-00005888-00006848 be solidly based in the scriptures right and over and over we see that we are to believe on jesus +gc5xMjAEfUk-00009-00006920-00007720 and receive the holy ghost so i will be saying this many many times say many many times +gc5xMjAEfUk-00010-00007880-00008408 believe on jesus receive the holy ghost now if you do that believe on jesus receive the holy +gc5xMjAEfUk-00011-00008408-00008896 ghost then your you're scriptural in your salvation you understand you can be solid +gc5xMjAEfUk-00012-00008952-00009776 but this is how you get saved this is how you get saved right this is how you know you're saved it's +gc5xMjAEfUk-00013-00009776-00010640 not a feeling it's not a feeling salvation is not a feeling say salvation is not a feeling +gc5xMjAEfUk-00014-00010832-00011728 so anyway we're going to believe on jesus and receive the holy ghost we are never told to +gc5xMjAEfUk-00015-00011728-00012352 receive jesus into our hearts or otherwise i'm going to show you by the scriptures you're like +gc5xMjAEfUk-00016-00012352-00012912 this sounds like heresy this sounds like like this can't be right i'm going to show you from the +gc5xMjAEfUk-00017-00012912-00013440 scriptures and if the scriptures are right then maybe what you've been believing or heard preached +gc5xMjAEfUk-00018-00013504-00014240 was not right and was leading you in the wrong direction is that possible so we believe on +gc5xMjAEfUk-00019-00014240-00015119 him jesus yes what he did for us and where he is right now where is he by the way right now +gc5xMjAEfUk-00020-00015200-00015816 in heaven at the father's right hand but we are told repeatedly say repeatedly +gc5xMjAEfUk-00021-00015944-00016512 to receive the holy ghost why would that be because jesus is in heaven at the father's +gc5xMjAEfUk-00022-00016512-00017160 right hand and the holy ghost is god in the earth we need to receive him we believe on +gc5xMjAEfUk-00023-00017216-00018232 jesus say believe on jesus and receive the holy ghost are you getting this that scripture tonight +gc5xMjAEfUk-00024-00018232-00019120 i'm going to show you the right way to get saved you all right with this yes wouldn't this be good +gc5xMjAEfUk-00025-00019176-00019944 the right way to get saved and this is not the die and go to heaven gospel that you've probably heard +gc5xMjAEfUk-00026-00020096-00020648 in my estimation that's a defeatist gospel you're already defeated if you started out that way +gc5xMjAEfUk-00027-00020808-00021640 that's your end goal die and go to heaven it's sad it's fear-based say it's fear-based you ever heard +gc5xMjAEfUk-00028-00021640-00022144 people try to get people scared oh you don't go to hell oh if you don't get saved what would happen +gc5xMjAEfUk-00029-00022200-00022912 if you left here tonight and you weren't saved and you had to die and where where would you be +gc5xMjAEfUk-00030-00022912-00023632 what is that is that faith is that preaching faith that's fear is it not +gc5xMjAEfUk-00031-00023720-00024352 it's wrong you think you think preaching should generate fear or should preaching generate faith +gc5xMjAEfUk-00032-00024472-00024984 i'm not saying you won't die and go to heaven if you were to die you understand that i'm saying +gc5xMjAEfUk-00033-00024984-00025544 that that if that's the goal and that's that's what the preaching is the end result of your +gc5xMjAEfUk-00034-00025544-00026392 getting saved then it's defeatist at best and it's religious it worse why do you say that because it +gc5xMjAEfUk-00035-00026392-00027088 provides nothing for you in this life and that's why you have so many believers that hold to that +gc5xMjAEfUk-00036-00027088-00027656 kind of a gospel that look down their nose at you if you try to believe for anything in this life +gc5xMjAEfUk-00037-00027792-00028495 yet we're supposed to walk with the living god who gives us richly all things to enjoy +gc5xMjAEfUk-00038-00028664-00029408 we serve a living god so yes if you do happen to die and believe this gospel +gc5xMjAEfUk-00039-00029408-00030152 i'm preaching you will go to heaven but that's not the point that's not the goal +gc5xMjAEfUk-00040-00030232-00031024 so by the end of this message if you listen and hear the words i'm saying you will have salvation +gc5xMjAEfUk-00041-00031104-00031632 guaranteed anyone can do it it's not complicated whosoever will +gc5xMjAEfUk-00042-00031808-00032424 i will be saying words that if you hear them and believe them see now how many of you have you ever +gc5xMjAEfUk-00043-00032424-00032920 heard this before you know if you oh if you don't if you don't raise your hand when i say every head +gc5xMjAEfUk-00044-00032920-00033392 bowed and every and you don't come down to the altar and pray the prayer then you won't be saved +gc5xMjAEfUk-00045-00033512-00034088 that's not in here okay i'm going to show you how you can have guaranteed say guaranteed +gc5xMjAEfUk-00046-00034176-00034920 salvation and by the end of this message tonight if you'll listen and hear you will have +gc5xMjAEfUk-00047-00035008-00035944 have salvation salvation is much more than just going to heaven when you die it includes a lot of +gc5xMjAEfUk-00048-00035944-00036648 other benefits but it certainly includes remission of sins meaning your sins are forgiven and heaven +gc5xMjAEfUk-00049-00036648-00037288 is an eternal home it includes all of those things i'm glad you're here and i'm glad you're listening +gc5xMjAEfUk-00050-00037392-00037976 well what's the real point and the real goal to getting saved what are you saved +gc5xMjAEfUk-00051-00037976-00038600 unto and i've asked myself this question a lot because it seemed to me that people were +gc5xMjAEfUk-00052-00038600-00039144 getting saved they weren't getting saved unto the right thing and i'll tell you why +gc5xMjAEfUk-00053-00039304-00039800 they don't know what the right thing is so they can't have the right goal to get saved into +gc5xMjAEfUk-00054-00039912-00040616 but you answer that and it leads you to the proper process of getting saved +gc5xMjAEfUk-00055-00040728-00041464 salvation is important but what are you saved unto if the whole salvation thing is just you +gc5xMjAEfUk-00056-00041464-00042376 die and go to heaven i think you missed it you are you ready for this you're saved into fellowship +gc5xMjAEfUk-00057-00042432-00043472 with the holy ghost we believe on jesus get saved into fellowship with the holy ghost +gc5xMjAEfUk-00058-00043568-00044432 believe on jesus receive the holy ghost say believe on jesus receive the holy ghost +gc5xMjAEfUk-00059-00044520-00045200 what should be the goal then receiving the holy ghost and being in fellowship with the holy ghost +gc5xMjAEfUk-00060-00045296-00046016 you get cleaned up by what jesus did and you become a living breathing speaking +gc5xMjAEfUk-00061-00046072-00046800 temple of god that's the goal and if we start with the goal are you here +gc5xMjAEfUk-00062-00046872-00047464 if we start with the goal we'll have the right steps in the right process to get us there so the +gc5xMjAEfUk-00063-00047464-00048592 fact is you get you get to meet and know the holy ghost say i get to meet and know the holy ghost +gc5xMjAEfUk-00064-00048688-00049184 that's the goal that's the point well i don't know if that's the point then you're missing it +gc5xMjAEfUk-00065-00049280-00049936 that's the point of salvation that's the goal of salvation i've got some things to say tonight that +gc5xMjAEfUk-00066-00049936-00050376 are going to feel really good i can tell when i get ready to say them but they're later on +gc5xMjAEfUk-00067-00050456-00051216 so get ready that's the goal that's the point what meeting the holy ghost knowing the holy ghost +gc5xMjAEfUk-00068-00051296-00051720 not dying and going to heaven that's an afterthought that just i'm sorry you died +gc5xMjAEfUk-00069-00051720-00052272 you but you got to go to heaven are you here so you get to meet and know the holy ghost +gc5xMjAEfUk-00070-00052344-00052944 walk with him and be changed from glory to glory to glory to glory +gc5xMjAEfUk-00071-00053120-00054072 salvation the point and destination and goal of salvation is knowing and walking with the +gc5xMjAEfUk-00072-00054072-00055224 holy ghost salvation is knowing and walking with the holy ghost who i'd like to see people +gc5xMjAEfUk-00073-00055224-00055744 getting saved the right way and getting saved unto the right thing what's the right thing +gc5xMjAEfUk-00074-00055744-00056191 meeting and knowing the holy ghost and walking with him as god in the earth today ephesians +gc5xMjAEfUk-00075-00056191-00057167 chapter 1 let's look at verse 13. in whom you also trusted after that you heard the word of truth the +gc5xMjAEfUk-00076-00057167-00058304 gospel of your salvation in whom also after say after that you believed who did they believe on +gc5xMjAEfUk-00077-00058360-00059016 would have been jesus after you believed you were sealed with that holy spirit of promise +gc5xMjAEfUk-00078-00059208-00060191 who is the promise in this verse the goal of the salvation is to complete and have the promise +gc5xMjAEfUk-00079-00060360-00061000 after you believed you received the promise who do we believe on jesus +gc5xMjAEfUk-00080-00061112-00061767 you were sealed with the holy spirit of promise which means you received the holy spirit of +gc5xMjAEfUk-00081-00061767-00062512 promise are you getting this yes who's the promise jesus no you read that verse wrong +gc5xMjAEfUk-00082-00062712-00063504 who's the promise of your salvation a relationship with jesus no the holy ghost +gc5xMjAEfUk-00083-00063712-00064391 if i get saved the right way i'm ready to receive the promise say if i get saved the right way +gc5xMjAEfUk-00084-00064464-00065264 i'm ready to receive the promise the promise of my salvation are you getting this +gc5xMjAEfUk-00085-00065367-00066008 acts chapter 2 verse 38 then peter said unto them repent and be baptized every +gc5xMjAEfUk-00086-00066008-00066664 one of you in the name of jesus christ for the remiss for the remission of sins and you shall +gc5xMjAEfUk-00087-00066832-00068000 receive the gift of the holy ghost for the promise is unto you who's the promise unto +gc5xMjAEfUk-00088-00068000-00068784 those who believed on jesus they received the holy ghost the holy ghost here said he is the promise +gc5xMjAEfUk-00089-00069008-00069312 so he the holy ghost is the promise of salvation +gc5xMjAEfUk-00090-00069376-00069704 you have a problem with that if you do you have to have a problem with the word +gc5xMjAEfUk-00091-00069896-00070728 he the holy ghost is the promise he the holy ghost is the destination and that includes all +gc5xMjAEfUk-00092-00070728-00071624 of the promises because all of the promises in him are yes and amen are you here so salvation is him +gc5xMjAEfUk-00093-00071624-00072584 the promise and it includes healing deliverance prosperity soundness of mind and youth renewal +gc5xMjAEfUk-00094-00072664-00073576 just to name a few and who do those come through the promise who is the holy ghost who is the +gc5xMjAEfUk-00095-00073576-00074384 living god who gives us richly all things to enjoy he is the destination he is the point my friend +gc5xMjAEfUk-00096-00074672-00075256 if you got saved into anything else or unto anything else then you're missing so much +gc5xMjAEfUk-00097-00075256-00076112 and i feel sad for you and after all of that if you happen to die guess where you go to heaven +gc5xMjAEfUk-00098-00076312-00077024 you just go there better off first thessalonians chapter 1 and verse 9 +gc5xMjAEfUk-00099-00077080-00077496 for they themselves show of us what manner of entering in we had unto you +gc5xMjAEfUk-00100-00077560-00078744 and how you turned to god from idols to serve the living and true god now here it says they turn +gc5xMjAEfUk-00101-00078744-00079248 to god from idols what does it mean there's another word i'm gonna bring it out here what +gc5xMjAEfUk-00102-00079248-00079832 does it mean when you turn from idols to god you you turn around what is the word for that what's +gc5xMjAEfUk-00103-00079832-00080536 the bible word for that repent repent that's what repent means you turn away from something and you +gc5xMjAEfUk-00104-00080536-00081280 turn to something say turn from something turn to something that's repenting you're +gc5xMjAEfUk-00105-00081280-00081704 repenting from the thing that you're turning from here it says you're turning from idols +gc5xMjAEfUk-00106-00081800-00082496 to god to serve the true and living god who is the true and living god by the way +gc5xMjAEfUk-00107-00082608-00083464 the holy ghost he's the true and living god in the earth today who does this say that they turned to +gc5xMjAEfUk-00108-00083744-00084352 did they turn to jesus no no no who did they end up serving +gc5xMjAEfUk-00109-00084456-00085104 the true and living the holy ghost the true and living god are you getting this yes so real +gc5xMjAEfUk-00110-00085104-00085936 salvation yes you turn from your sins but then you turn to and serve the true and living god that's +gc5xMjAEfUk-00111-00085936-00086520 the goal of yourself are you getting this that's the goal of your salvation that's the point who +gc5xMjAEfUk-00112-00086520-00087752 are you turning towards the holy ghost you turn from your sin to him say i turn from my sin to him +gc5xMjAEfUk-00113-00087968-00088848 he the holy ghost is the author of the word that you must believe ii peter chapter 1 verse 21 +gc5xMjAEfUk-00114-00088848-00089160 for the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man +gc5xMjAEfUk-00115-00089216-00089936 but holy men of god spake as they were moved by the holy ghost so these scriptures were spoken +gc5xMjAEfUk-00116-00090056-00091216 by the holy ghost he the holy ghost is the author of the word you must believe to get saved +gc5xMjAEfUk-00117-00091216-00092248 he the holy ghost is the author of the word you must believe to get saved he's also the one +gc5xMjAEfUk-00118-00092248-00092784 that raised jesus from the dead well i've heard salvation messages before but never like this +gc5xMjAEfUk-00119-00092896-00093768 yeah i know romans chapter 8 verse 11 but if the spirit of him that raised up jesus from the dead +gc5xMjAEfUk-00120-00093832-00094472 dwell in you who's who's the spirit that dwells in you the holy ghost it says here specifically that +gc5xMjAEfUk-00121-00094472-00095192 the holy ghost is the one that rose jesus from the dead he is the one who quickens +gc5xMjAEfUk-00122-00095264-00096032 you i'm turning to him i'm believing his word in what jesus did and he's the one who quickens me +gc5xMjAEfUk-00123-00096144-00097048 say he's the one who quickens me john chapter 6 verse 63 it is the spirit +gc5xMjAEfUk-00124-00097048-00097824 that quickens who does the quickening the spirit that quickens the flesh prophets nothing the words +gc5xMjAEfUk-00125-00097824-00098416 i speak unto you they are spirit and they are life the words that jesus is speaking to them +gc5xMjAEfUk-00126-00098488-00098984 are you here our spirit and life these are the words that you must believe +gc5xMjAEfUk-00127-00099144-00099936 to get saved the right way guaranteed it's the spirit that quickens through words +gc5xMjAEfUk-00128-00099992-00100520 and belief of those words say through words and belief of those words +gc5xMjAEfUk-00129-00100704-00102024 not a feeling simple belief of the words that the holy ghost says jesus saves is a misnomer +gc5xMjAEfUk-00130-00102200-00102672 we've all heard it we've all said it i've said it thousands of times people say it +gc5xMjAEfUk-00131-00102816-00103528 jesus saves as a misnomer it leads in the wrong direction jesus isn't saving anybody +gc5xMjAEfUk-00132-00103680-00104296 who quickens the spirit quickens who's god in the earth today the holy ghost +gc5xMjAEfUk-00133-00104383-00105208 where's jesus if you believed if you've believed correctly he's not here he's in heaven +gc5xMjAEfUk-00134-00105208-00105888 jesus receiving jesus in your heart also put you off on the wrong foot +gc5xMjAEfUk-00135-00105888-00106368 have you ever been in a marching band or marching in line with somebody and if you step out on the +gc5xMjAEfUk-00136-00106368-00107056 wrong foot guess what you never get on the right foot until you do a little hop skip and a jump +gc5xMjAEfUk-00137-00107320-00107672 this seems like a hop skip and a jump i'm trying to get you on the right foot +gc5xMjAEfUk-00138-00107816-00108376 the jesus isn't here therefore he can't save you he did what needed to be done +gc5xMjAEfUk-00139-00108456-00109488 for you to believe words and be saved say be saved in the active sense of i am saved now +gc5xMjAEfUk-00140-00109576-00110352 are you here but trying to receive jesus into my heart is is a lesson in futility it doesn't work +gc5xMjAEfUk-00141-00110600-00111240 yeah but i know people that go yeah it was accidental because they believed other +gc5xMjAEfUk-00142-00111240-00111648 things i could show you that in a bit but why do you want to be accidental about it +gc5xMjAEfUk-00143-00111808-00112335 i'm excited about it let's see john chapter three let's look at verse five very familiar verses of +gc5xMjAEfUk-00144-00112335-00113048 scripture verily verily i say unto you except a man be born of water and of the spirit he cannot +gc5xMjAEfUk-00145-00113048-00113759 enter the kingdom of god that which is born of the flesh is flesh that which is born of +gc5xMjAEfUk-00146-00113952-00114672 me is born again is that what it says that which is born of the spirit +gc5xMjAEfUk-00147-00114840-00115296 now i'm going to ask you a question who is jesus preaching about right here +gc5xMjAEfUk-00148-00115359-00116080 about getting saved and getting born again who was who was jesus preaching about the spirit the holy +gc5xMjAEfUk-00149-00116080-00116783 ghost unless you're born of the holy gho well who am i going to go to to get born of the holy ghost +gc5xMjAEfUk-00150-00116976-00117440 it has to be the holy ghost and it has to come through his word that's how he does everything are +gc5xMjAEfUk-00151-00117440-00118264 you here i'm helping you out if you will listen to me tonight you will have actual real salvation and +gc5xMjAEfUk-00152-00118264-00119128 not some religious thing and you can be solid in the word over it he's the one that's the author of +gc5xMjAEfUk-00153-00119128-00119728 the word you must believe he's the one who raised jesus from the dead he's the one that quickens you +gc5xMjAEfUk-00154-00119976-00120328 he's the one jesus was preaching about here it said you had to be born +gc5xMjAEfUk-00155-00120328-00121008 of him what if i told you you must be born of the spirit +gc5xMjAEfUk-00156-00121424-00121664 who would you go to for something like that +gc5xMjAEfUk-00157-00121792-00122616 if seems pretty obvious now right if i told you you must be born of the spirit who would +gc5xMjAEfUk-00158-00122616-00123920 you go to to be born of the spirit the spirit who would you go to or turn to remember who would you +gc5xMjAEfUk-00159-00123920-00124688 turn to the living god and serve him are you getting this i realize this is difficult because +gc5xMjAEfUk-00160-00124688-00125200 so many of us have been brought up thinking something completely different and we got to flip +gc5xMjAEfUk-00161-00125200-00125880 it over you you're out of lock step so you got to get in step the goal of our salvation was never to +gc5xMjAEfUk-00162-00125880-00126608 die and go to heaven or receive jesus in our heart the goal of salvation is to get cleaned up so the +gc5xMjAEfUk-00163-00126608-00127583 holy ghost could come into you and you could walk and live with him in the earth until jesus returns +gc5xMjAEfUk-00164-00127711-00128272 it's pretty simple but we've messed it up with all this other gobbledygook say gobbledygook +gc5xMjAEfUk-00165-00128472-00128840 so if i told you you must be born of the spirit who would you go to +gc5xMjAEfUk-00166-00128840-00129104 or turn two for something like that holy ghost +gc5xMjAEfUk-00167-00129256-00130311 jesus preached receiving the holy ghost not him are you ready for this some of you are and welcome +gc5xMjAEfUk-00168-00130368-00131024 luke chapter 4 verse 14 and jesus returned in the power of the spirit into galilee and there +gc5xMjAEfUk-00169-00131024-00131432 went a fame of him throughout all the region round about he taught in their synagogues being +gc5xMjAEfUk-00170-00131432-00132080 glorified of all right most people would agree that this is the beginning of jesus's ministry +gc5xMjAEfUk-00171-00132080-00132712 right the holy ghost came on jesus he went out was was tested by the devil 40 days 40 nights and +gc5xMjAEfUk-00172-00132712-00133184 fasted remember all of this then he came and returned in the power of the spirit verse 14 +gc5xMjAEfUk-00173-00133360-00134144 so this was the beginning of jesus's ministry say this was the beginning of jesus's ministry +gc5xMjAEfUk-00174-00134224-00134744 and we go down here it says verse 17 delivered to him the prophet book of the prophet isaiah +gc5xMjAEfUk-00175-00134744-00135144 and when he had opened the book he found the place where it was written these are the first +gc5xMjAEfUk-00176-00135216-00135816 recorded words that we have of jesus when he entered the ministry +gc5xMjAEfUk-00177-00135816-00136528 the very first words that came out of jesus's mouth the spirit of the lord +gc5xMjAEfUk-00178-00136624-00137640 is are you here the first words of jesus the spirit of the lord did jesus preach holy ghost +gc5xMjAEfUk-00179-00137640-00138352 yes the spirit of the lord is upon me because he immediately he's letting people know he +gc5xMjAEfUk-00180-00138408-00139080 is the spirit lord he is a person he is god are you here yes and he goes he does all of these +gc5xMjAEfUk-00181-00139080-00139960 things set of liberty them that are bruised verse 19 to preach the acceptable year or time of who +gc5xMjAEfUk-00182-00140136-00141072 jesus no the time of the lord who the spirit of the lord jesus preached about the holy ghost +gc5xMjAEfUk-00183-00141280-00141712 can you see this was the first thing that came out of his mouth and the acceptable year of the lord +gc5xMjAEfUk-00184-00141712-00142336 what do you suppose the last thing that came out of jesus his mouth was acts chapter 1 verse 4 and +gc5xMjAEfUk-00185-00142336-00143000 being assembled together with them commanded them they should not depart from jerusalem but wait for +gc5xMjAEfUk-00186-00143000-00143536 wait for it don't go anywhere wait for it the promise who do we know the promise is +gc5xMjAEfUk-00187-00143536-00144104 we've already been down this the promise is the holy ghost wait for the promise they'd already +gc5xMjAEfUk-00188-00144104-00144592 believed that jesus was rose from the dead he's standing there talking to them talking to them +gc5xMjAEfUk-00189-00144824-00145408 and he said wait for the promise what was the goal of their salvation was to +gc5xMjAEfUk-00190-00145408-00145992 wait for the promise at this point which saith he you have heard of me +gc5xMjAEfUk-00191-00146120-00147048 what they heard of the holy ghost by jesus jesus must have told them and preached to them about the +gc5xMjAEfUk-00192-00147048-00147856 holy ghost for john truly baptized with water but you shall be baptized with or into the holy ghost +gc5xMjAEfUk-00193-00147856-00148856 not many days hence go down to verse 8 but you shall receive power after the holy ghost +gc5xMjAEfUk-00194-00148856-00149496 is come upon you jesus's first words were the spirit of the lord jesus's last words +gc5xMjAEfUk-00195-00149496-00150120 were don't go anywhere but you shall receive all of these things when you receive the holy ghost +gc5xMjAEfUk-00196-00150568-00150816 what was the culmination of jesus's ministry +gc5xMjAEfUk-00197-00150920-00151384 people receiving the holy ghost and it says so right there you shall receive +gc5xMjAEfUk-00198-00151592-00152432 so we believe on jesus you still here we believe on jesus in fact if you're believing on jesus +gc5xMjAEfUk-00199-00152432-00153008 what he said right there that's what you're believing you believe on jesus and you receive +gc5xMjAEfUk-00200-00153008-00153952 the holy ghost over and over and over we see believe on jesus and receive the holy ghost +gc5xMjAEfUk-00201-00154088-00154840 still don't believe me let's go to john we're just in john go to john chapter 7 verse 38 he +gc5xMjAEfUk-00202-00154840-00155952 that believes on me as the scripture hath said out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water +gc5xMjAEfUk-00203-00156024-00157096 but this spake he of the spirit which they that believe on him should receive +gc5xMjAEfUk-00204-00157344-00158128 for the holy ghost was not yet given because jesus was not yet glorified believe on jesus +gc5xMjAEfUk-00205-00158272-00158888 receive the holy ghost is this in your bible this was in the middle of jesus ministry +gc5xMjAEfUk-00206-00159008-00160160 our gospel should be rooted in the destination of receiving the holy ghost the point right the point +gc5xMjAEfUk-00207-00160368-00161056 of the gospel is to who the holy ghost the point +gc5xMjAEfUk-00208-00161056-00161624 is for your sins to be forgiven and cleaned up so you can receive the holy ghost +gc5xMjAEfUk-00209-00161864-00162120 what part of dying go to heaven is there in there +gc5xMjAEfUk-00210-00162344-00163120 that's an after effect but that's not what jesus was preaching so why are you preaching it +gc5xMjAEfUk-00211-00163336-00163736 messing people up and then the holy ghost says to me +gc5xMjAEfUk-00212-00163936-00165016 i don't want people receiving jesus in their hearts i want them to receive me +gc5xMjAEfUk-00213-00165224-00166128 can you hear that the holy ghost says i don't want people receiving jesus in their hearts i want them +gc5xMjAEfUk-00214-00166208-00167040 to receive me now if you have a problem with that you have a problem with this and all of the +gc5xMjAEfUk-00215-00167040-00167968 things that i've just been saying any salvation without holy ghost as the destination must be +gc5xMjAEfUk-00216-00168048-00168832 corrected i'm going to show you two examples of apostles doing exactly that you know you keep +gc5xMjAEfUk-00217-00168832-00169472 thinking about what i'm saying in terms of your own religious dogma or this church or that church +gc5xMjAEfUk-00218-00169472-00170104 knock it off i'm not speaking this by any religious doctrinal +gc5xMjAEfUk-00219-00170176-00170984 denominational dogma i'm telling you this by the holy ghost and the scriptures so that you can have +gc5xMjAEfUk-00220-00171120-00171872 true salvation guaranteed acts chapter 19 verse 1 and it came to pass that while apollos was at +gc5xMjAEfUk-00221-00171872-00172384 corinth paul having passed through the upper coast came to ephesus and finding certain disciples +gc5xMjAEfUk-00222-00172440-00173920 verse 2 and he said to them have you received the holy ghost since you believed any +gc5xMjAEfUk-00223-00173992-00174808 salvation so-called without the holy ghost must be corrected here's the apostle paul immediately +gc5xMjAEfUk-00224-00174808-00175432 jumping on it first thing talks about the holy ghost you talk about the holy ghost too much +gc5xMjAEfUk-00225-00175592-00175872 with all this emphasis on the holy ghost what about salvation +gc5xMjAEfUk-00226-00175936-00176552 well paul what about it have you received the holy ghost since you believed so he he perceived +gc5xMjAEfUk-00227-00176552-00177240 they had believed they did the believe part now they had to do the receive part +gc5xMjAEfUk-00228-00177424-00177880 and they said we don't we'd not even heard that there whether there be any holy ghost any people +gc5xMjAEfUk-00229-00177880-00178440 like that today yeah and he said unto them unto what then were you baptized and they said unto +gc5xMjAEfUk-00230-00178440-00179432 john's baptism and then said paul john verily baptized with the baptism of repentance saying +gc5xMjAEfUk-00231-00179432-00180120 that they should what believe on are you here am i making this stuff up +gc5xMjAEfUk-00232-00180272-00180864 saying unto the people that they should believe on him which should come after him that is +gc5xMjAEfUk-00233-00180864-00181648 on jesus christ you believe on jesus meaning there's words that people are told about jesus +gc5xMjAEfUk-00234-00181744-00182352 say there's words that people are told about jesus jesus +gc5xMjAEfUk-00235-00182536-00183168 and who who do those words come from holy ghost if they believe those words what happens +gc5xMjAEfUk-00236-00183304-00183952 they get saved but what are they saved unto they're saved unto being in a position to now +gc5xMjAEfUk-00237-00183952-00185032 receive and walk with the holy ghost who is the promise of your salvation are you getting this yes +gc5xMjAEfUk-00238-00185032-00185808 acts chapter 8 and then let's look at verse 12 and when they believed they believed believed philip +gc5xMjAEfUk-00239-00185808-00186408 preaching the things concerning the kingdom of god and the name of jesus christ they were baptized +gc5xMjAEfUk-00240-00186408-00187216 both men and women they believed baptism is an outward sign of your confession right yes that you +gc5xMjAEfUk-00241-00187216-00187944 believed on jesus death burial and resurrection that's what baptism is what they do they believed +gc5xMjAEfUk-00242-00188136-00188784 say they believed now verse 14 now when the apostles +gc5xMjAEfUk-00243-00188784-00189512 say apostles which were at jerusalem heard that samaria had received the word of god they sent +gc5xMjAEfUk-00244-00189512-00189944 unto them peter and john when they received the word of god that means they believed it +gc5xMjAEfUk-00245-00189944-00190912 do you understand who when they were come down verse 15 prayed for them that they might receive +gc5xMjAEfUk-00246-00191032-00191808 the holy ghost for as yet he was fallen on none of them only they were baptized in the name +gc5xMjAEfUk-00247-00191808-00192464 of jesus when they laid their hands on them they received the holy who did they receive +gc5xMjAEfUk-00248-00192560-00193376 the holy ghost who did they believe jesus and the word about jesus are you getting this we believe +gc5xMjAEfUk-00249-00193376-00194256 on jesus we receive the holy ghost john chapter 3 verse 16 for god so loved the world that he gave +gc5xMjAEfUk-00250-00194256-00195328 his only begotten son that whosoever believes in him should not perish but have everlasting life +gc5xMjAEfUk-00251-00195528-00196080 how are you going to not perish but have everlasting life believing +gc5xMjAEfUk-00252-00196144-00196920 on jesus it did not say receive jesus in your heart or any other fiction that man made up +gc5xMjAEfUk-00253-00197056-00198112 whosoever believes shall be whosoever believes shall be now i received +gc5xMjAEfUk-00254-00198320-00198984 jesus in my heart and told others to do so many many many many many times +gc5xMjAEfUk-00255-00199056-00199704 receive jesus in my heart you should receive jesus in your heart and it didn't get me very far do you +gc5xMjAEfUk-00256-00199704-00200424 understand doesn't mean i didn't because of belief say because of belief because i did believe on +gc5xMjAEfUk-00257-00200424-00201184 jesus also do you understand i did believe on and that's my point here i did believe on jesus i did +gc5xMjAEfUk-00258-00201184-00201888 actually get saved but i was i was in the wrong position to go forward i was stepping out on the +gc5xMjAEfUk-00259-00201888-00202528 wrong foot because i was trying to do something that was unscriptural this make sense yes +gc5xMjAEfUk-00260-00202728-00204096 until i believed the scriptures and stood solidly on those i believed the word concerning jesus and +gc5xMjAEfUk-00261-00204096-00205048 i put it to bed i ended it and from that point on i've had no difficulties why why would that be +gc5xMjAEfUk-00262-00205048-00205616 because i was being scriptural when you get right with the scripture you get right +gc5xMjAEfUk-00263-00205719-00206360 with god i finalized it by my faith and belief in what the word says +gc5xMjAEfUk-00264-00206592-00207232 and then there was no shaking from it because the word doesn't shake acts chapter 10 i'm going slow +gc5xMjAEfUk-00265-00207232-00207712 because there's there's things that i need to walk people through it's important salvation is +gc5xMjAEfUk-00266-00207712-00208616 important but even more important is getting saved the right way and into the right situation can +gc5xMjAEfUk-00267-00208616-00209144 you see that a lot of people get wrong saved into the wrong situation and end up wasting their life +gc5xMjAEfUk-00268-00209248-00209944 in the wrong situation all right acts chapter 10 verse let's go all the way to verse 43. +gc5xMjAEfUk-00269-00210080-00210704 talking about jesus here peter is preaching to him jesus give all the prophets witness +gc5xMjAEfUk-00270-00210864-00211871 that through his name whosoever say whosoever believes in him shall receive remission of sins +gc5xMjAEfUk-00271-00211871-00212984 is this in your bible if you believe in jesus you shall have have possessed remission of sins +gc5xMjAEfUk-00272-00213167-00214071 if you believe in jesus you shall have have possessed remission of sins +gc5xMjAEfUk-00273-00214208-00214823 acts chapter 10 verse verse 36 that word i say you know which was published throughout +gc5xMjAEfUk-00274-00214823-00215504 all judea and began from galilee after the baptism which john preached +gc5xMjAEfUk-00275-00215504-00216408 right so there was word being preached all throughout the region how god anointed jesus of +gc5xMjAEfUk-00276-00216408-00217104 nazareth with the holy ghost and with power who went about doing good and healing all that were +gc5xMjAEfUk-00277-00217104-00217719 oppressed of the devil for god was with him that's what was happening and they'd all heard about it +gc5xMjAEfUk-00278-00217832-00218871 verse 39 and we are witnesses of all these things which he did both in the land of the jews and +gc5xMjAEfUk-00279-00218871-00219696 in jerusalem whom they slew and hanged on a tree they all witnessed this say they all witnessed it +gc5xMjAEfUk-00280-00219904-00220480 not just one witness in the dark somewhere they all witnessed it verse 40 +gc5xMjAEfUk-00281-00220576-00221167 him god raised up the third day and showed him openly +gc5xMjAEfUk-00282-00221376-00222256 not to all the people but unto witnesses chosen before of god even to us who did eat and drink +gc5xMjAEfUk-00283-00222256-00222912 with him after he rose from the dead and first corinthians 15 6 you can look it up if you want +gc5xMjAEfUk-00284-00222912-00223567 it also says and he appeared to above 500 other brethren after he was raised from the dead +gc5xMjAEfUk-00285-00223760-00224496 verse 42 and he commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that it is he +gc5xMjAEfUk-00286-00224496-00225176 who's ordained of god to be the judge of the quick and the dead to him give all the prophets witness +gc5xMjAEfUk-00287-00225264-00225952 that through his name whoever believes in him shall receive remission of sins +gc5xMjAEfUk-00288-00226232-00226776 so what's happening here these people are hearing this gospel they are hearing about +gc5xMjAEfUk-00289-00226776-00227896 jesus the first time and being able to believe on jesus and let's see what happens verse 44 +gc5xMjAEfUk-00290-00227960-00228696 while peter yet spake meaning while he was mid-sentence preaching about jesus +gc5xMjAEfUk-00291-00228784-00229400 who jesus was what jesus did being raised from the dead all of these things that he just said +gc5xMjAEfUk-00292-00229632-00230712 while peter yet spake these words the holy ghost fell on all them which heard the word and they of +gc5xMjAEfUk-00293-00230712-00231608 the circumcision which believed were astonished because that on the gentiles also was poured out +gc5xMjAEfUk-00294-00231608-00232448 the gift of the holy ghost they believed on jesus what he did because he just preached to them and +gc5xMjAEfUk-00295-00232448-00233432 as say as as they were believing on jesus they received the holy ghost they believed and then +gc5xMjAEfUk-00296-00233432-00234184 they received they believed what did they believe they believed the words that peter was preaching +gc5xMjAEfUk-00297-00234408-00235328 and it made them ready to receive the holy ghost are you here now i realize i'm presenting this +gc5xMjAEfUk-00298-00235328-00236264 in a way you've never heard it before but i assure you this is the truth i'm speaking +gc5xMjAEfUk-00299-00236264-00237023 by the spirit of truth who is the holy ghost and if you believe these words you shall be +gc5xMjAEfUk-00300-00237160-00238448 saved salvation is in these words if you believe on jesus you shall be saved +gc5xMjAEfUk-00301-00238623-00238952 i believe that jesus christ is the son of god +gc5xMjAEfUk-00302-00239048-00239864 if thou believest you shall be saved say i believe i believe that jesus christ is the son of god +gc5xMjAEfUk-00303-00240096-00240376 are you here i'm just giving you i'm giving you the straight dope +gc5xMjAEfUk-00304-00240519-00241160 i'm not trying to make something up not trying to make you feel anything salvation i'm going +gc5xMjAEfUk-00305-00241160-00241784 to tell you words in a minute i'm going to tell you words that if you'll believe them +gc5xMjAEfUk-00306-00241928-00243223 you shall have remission of sins are you ready god ordained jesus of nazareth he lived +gc5xMjAEfUk-00307-00243223-00243960 on the earth and he was crucified for sins not sins of his own he was crucified for sins +gc5xMjAEfUk-00308-00244080-00244848 don't get religious on me i'm saying words here crucified meaning he died for three days +gc5xMjAEfUk-00309-00244848-00245904 then he rose again from the dead appeared to all of his apostles and over 500 people to him +gc5xMjAEfUk-00310-00245904-00246712 all of the prophets of the bible testify do you believe this yes say i believe it +gc5xMjAEfUk-00311-00246712-00247608 i believe it on the authority of the word of god i call your sins forgiven say on the authority +gc5xMjAEfUk-00312-00247719-00248496 of the word of god my sins are forgiven welcome to the kingdom of god +gc5xMjAEfUk-00313-00248608-00249512 now you are ready to receive the holy ghost we believed on jesus words spoken about him now +gc5xMjAEfUk-00314-00249512-00250536 we're ready to receive the holy ghost say holy ghost i receive you into my heart in jesus name +gc5xMjAEfUk-00315-00250623-00251360 and right now he's going to be giving you words to speak as you receive him just begin to speak +gc5xMjAEfUk-00316-00251360-00252104 those syllables those sounds those phrases as they come up toast to kabache oh bro tinder +gc5xMjAEfUk-00317-00252608-00253328 bro go ahead speak them out too scary hey stay custard hosta we've received you holy ghost +gc5xMjAEfUk-00318-00253328-00254160 and we get we begin to speak in your languages ochei cacha somanto obrosius facastas +gc5xMjAEfUk-00319-00254271-00255032 he's the one who's with you say he's with me learn to walk with him learn to worship him +gc5xMjAEfUk-00320-00255119-00255816 say i worship you holy ghost let me pray for you holy ghost i thank you for these +gc5xMjAEfUk-00321-00255816-00256304 these new believers these new believers in you that they just got saved in the right +gc5xMjAEfUk-00322-00256304-00256960 way holy ghost i ask you to seal them that salvation unto them and let them know you +gc5xMjAEfUk-00323-00256960-00257608 as god as they begin to walk with you and worship you and speak in your languages great things will +gc5xMjAEfUk-00324-00257608-00258216 begin to take place in their life a new life a new way new thinking believing and living +gc5xMjAEfUk-00325-00258216-00258871 we thank you for it holy ghost for all of these people coming in right now in jesus name +gc5xMjAEfUk-00326-00258992-00259560 amen if you have a tithe or an offering hold it in your hand say this after me holy ghost +gc5xMjAEfUk-00327-00259616-00260688 i thank you that you are my god and that you are a living god who gives me god richly all things to +gc5xMjAEfUk-00328-00260688-00261984 enjoy i thank you that my finances are multiplied by the kingdom of god in jesus name amen +gc5xMjAEfUk-00329-00262864-00263176 today +gdfIx7WtOW0-00000-00000040-00000240 Hello to everybody +gdfIx7WtOW0-00001-00000240-00000290 and welcome to another video with me. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00002-00000290-00000342 and welcome to another video with me. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00004-00000392-00000768 We are going to be doing another unboxing video. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00005-00000768-00000968 For this unboxing I am making fun of myself to be honest +gdfIx7WtOW0-00006-00000968-00001168 ...because... +gdfIx7WtOW0-00007-00001168-00001263 it's a total rip off of +gdfIx7WtOW0-00008-00001266-00001595 it's a total rip off of +gdfIx7WtOW0-00009-00001595-00001847 the Apple AirPods Pro +gdfIx7WtOW0-00010-00001847-00002120 You're right to be asking me why I bought them +gdfIx7WtOW0-00011-00002120-00002320 In the past few months I was constantly looking for bluetooth handsfree +gdfIx7WtOW0-00012-00002320-00002419 In the past few months I was constantly looking for bluetooth handsfree +gdfIx7WtOW0-00013-00002419-00002720 from HUAWEI, the Apple AirPods Pro and other companies as well +gdfIx7WtOW0-00014-00002720-00003029 from HUAWEI, the Apple AirPods Pro and other companies as well +gdfIx7WtOW0-00015-00003029-00003289 Instagram starting showing on my feed advertisements for new earbuds all the time +gdfIx7WtOW0-00016-00003289-00003588 Instagram starting showing on my feed advertisements for new earbuds all the time +gdfIx7WtOW0-00017-00003588-00003891 and I thought "Why not", I'll give it a try +gdfIx7WtOW0-00018-00003891-00004187 and I thought "Why not", I'll give it a try +gdfIx7WtOW0-00019-00004187-00004489 and I am going to buy this model because, I like how it looks. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00020-00004489-00004782 and I am going to buy this model because, I like how it looks. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00021-00004782-00004982 With this case you are going to see on the video, unboxing it, +gdfIx7WtOW0-00022-00004982-00005084 With this case you are going to see on the video, unboxing it, +gdfIx7WtOW0-00023-00005084-00005385 in black. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00024-00005450-00005500 You can see the earbuds in their case but... +gdfIx7WtOW0-00025-00005500-00005550 You can see the earbuds in their case but... +gdfIx7WtOW0-00026-00005550-00005637 You can see the earbuds in their case but... +gdfIx7WtOW0-00028-00005790-00006080 you will see them during the unboxing as well. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00030-00006356-00006788 I see the advertisement and I thought let's open it and see what we have here +gdfIx7WtOW0-00031-00006788-00006912 only €35 +gdfIx7WtOW0-00032-00006912-00007231 immediately I thought that I'm going to buy them and that's what I did. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00033-00007231-00007515 This may be the worst thing I have ever bought! +gdfIx7WtOW0-00034-00007515-00007789 To give you a sense of how same these are with the other, +gdfIx7WtOW0-00035-00007789-00008096 To give you a sense of how same these are with the other, +gdfIx7WtOW0-00036-00008154-00008429 even on the charging port they make use of the lightning cable +gdfIx7WtOW0-00037-00008429-00008638 even on the charging port they make use of the lightning cable +gdfIx7WtOW0-00040-00009215-00009490 The other thing that happe ned is that, I bought them 35 euros +gdfIx7WtOW0-00041-00009490-00009603 The other thing that happened is that, I bought them 35 euros +gdfIx7WtOW0-00042-00009700-00009968 and because they were sent to me from the US, +gdfIx7WtOW0-00043-00009968-00010099 and because they were sent to me from the US, +gdfIx7WtOW0-00044-00010099-00010446 they went through customs clearance. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00045-00010446-00010690 Because of that, I paid taxes and for the clearance. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00046-00010690-00010772 Because of that, I paid taxes and for the clearance. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00047-00010796-00011066 Customs clearance costed me 15 euros and 7 euros for the taxes +gdfIx7WtOW0-00048-00011108-00011360 You can do the math and see that the total cost was around €55 +gdfIx7WtOW0-00049-00011360-00011546 instead for €35 +gdfIx7WtOW0-00050-00011546-00011894 meaning that I bought them for cheap but ended expensive +gdfIx7WtOW0-00051-00012016-00012238 What I can say about these earbuds is +gdfIx7WtOW0-00052-00012238-00012550 that they are almost identical with the Apple AirPods Pro +gdfIx7WtOW0-00053-00012550-00012600 that they are almost identical with the Apple AirPods Pro +gdfIx7WtOW0-00054-00012600-00012919 and their case is almost identical with Apple's as well +gdfIx7WtOW0-00055-00012962-00013334 You can see all these in the unboxing that follows +gdfIx7WtOW0-00056-00013334-00013674 and how it looks while charging, the lights and all characteristics +gdfIx7WtOW0-00057-00013902-00014219 Let's move on to the unboxing, +gdfIx7WtOW0-00058-00014219-00014562 starting with the box which couldn't be less identical +gdfIx7WtOW0-00059-00014579-00014779 Their one and only difference is that these are called +gdfIx7WtOW0-00060-00014779-00014861 Their one and only difference is that these are called +gdfIx7WtOW0-00061-00014861-00015164 Airs Pro instead of Apple's AirPods Pro +gdfIx7WtOW0-00062-00015164-00015413 Airs Pro instead of Apple's AirPods Pro +gdfIx7WtOW0-00063-00015456-00015624 Let's rip the plastic... +gdfIx7WtOW0-00064-00015928-00016347 ...and see everything that's in the box +gdfIx7WtOW0-00065-00016374-00016934 According to the website there should be... +gdfIx7WtOW0-00067-00017294-00017500 ...the charging cable... +gdfIx7WtOW0-00068-00017656-00017996 ...the earbuds... +gdfIx7WtOW0-00073-00019344-00019664 ...and the leaflets. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00075-00020230-00020376 This is from the inside +gdfIx7WtOW0-00076-00020578-00020798 Here you can see the charging case... +gdfIx7WtOW0-00077-00020916-00021024 ...the base of the box... +gdfIx7WtOW0-00078-00021390-00021675 ...the cable which is a lightning cable as I have already said... +gdfIx7WtOW0-00079-00021675-00021979 ...the cable which is a lightning cable as I have already said... +gdfIx7WtOW0-00083-00023294-00023702 ...the ear foams that help you fit the earbuds inside your ears... +gdfIx7WtOW0-00085-00024253-00024498 ...and the leaflet. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00086-00024498-00024772 Let's unwrap the case and check for the earbuds inside +gdfIx7WtOW0-00087-00024772-00024946 Let's unwrap the case and check for the earbuds inside +gdfIx7WtOW0-00088-00024972-00025406 The case is very small and in black color +gdfIx7WtOW0-00089-00025435-00025686 very light +gdfIx7WtOW0-00090-00025758-00026036 and here we have the earbuds +gdfIx7WtOW0-00091-00026210-00026508 Right after I took the earbuds out of their case +gdfIx7WtOW0-00092-00026700-00026800 my tablet (iPad) +gdfIx7WtOW0-00093-00026831-00027117 immediately recognized them but, as AirPods Pro (!) +gdfIx7WtOW0-00094-00027117-00027365 Here you can see the earbuds, +gdfIx7WtOW0-00097-00027924-00028226 I cannot even remember if I placed the order in black or white +gdfIx7WtOW0-00098-00028226-00028544 but it doesn't matter +gdfIx7WtOW0-00100-00028991-00029228 You can take the foams off the earbuds to change them, by pulling them out +gdfIx7WtOW0-00105-00030194-00030433 and push them back in to insert them +gdfIx7WtOW0-00107-00030664-00030966 I cannot understand what exactly is this white thing that you see here +gdfIx7WtOW0-00108-00030966-00031118 I cannot understand what exactly is this white thing that you see here +gdfIx7WtOW0-00111-00031830-00032149 According to the booklet.. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00112-00032149-00032373 let me just say here that I do not remember everything that has to do with the earbuds because +gdfIx7WtOW0-00113-00032374-00032536 let me just say here that I do not remember everything that has to do with the earbuds because +gdfIx7WtOW0-00114-00032552-00033032 I placed the order long time before receiving them and had forgotten about it +gdfIx7WtOW0-00115-00033054-00033306 According to the booklet bluetooth is on version 5 +gdfIx7WtOW0-00116-00033342-00033686 the battery is 40 mAh +gdfIx7WtOW0-00117-00033694-00033993 around 4 hours of use +gdfIx7WtOW0-00118-00033994-00034344 and around 480 hours of waiting time +gdfIx7WtOW0-00126-00036184-00036458 Here, if the camera zooms in, +gdfIx7WtOW0-00127-00036458-00036636 Here, if the camera zooms in, +gdfIx7WtOW0-00129-00037074-00037337 you can see two flat spots on each earbud... +gdfIx7WtOW0-00134-00038620-00038765 these two spots are the touch sensors of the earbuds +gdfIx7WtOW0-00135-00038765-00039052 these two spots are the touch sensors of the earbuds +gdfIx7WtOW0-00136-00039052-00039308 and you can start or stop the music, +gdfIx7WtOW0-00137-00039308-00039607 move to the next one or +gdfIx7WtOW0-00138-00039607-00039916 start SIRI or Google Assistant +gdfIx7WtOW0-00139-00039916-00040062 since you can connect them on both iOS or Android +gdfIx7WtOW0-00140-00040062-00040342 since you can connect them on both iOS or Android +gdfIx7WtOW0-00141-00040342-00040552 Besides that, +gdfIx7WtOW0-00142-00040552-00040847 you will not be able to see it clearly because they are black, +gdfIx7WtOW0-00146-00041763-00042048 ...here is a black spot and hole +gdfIx7WtOW0-00148-00042330-00042557 they should be the sensors that are used for the noice cancellation +gdfIx7WtOW0-00149-00042557-00042812 they should be the sensors that are used for the noice cancellation +gdfIx7WtOW0-00150-00042812-00043103 which I am not totally sure that they have +gdfIx7WtOW0-00151-00043103-00043396 Here you can see a green light flashing +gdfIx7WtOW0-00152-00043396-00043684 Also... +gdfIx7WtOW0-00153-00043684-00043980 there are two more "sensors" +gdfIx7WtOW0-00162-00046825-00047113 ...one should be the sensor for knowing when you take them out of your ears and you put them back in +gdfIx7WtOW0-00163-00047114-00047314 ...one should be the sensor for knowing when you take them out of your ears and you put them back in +gdfIx7WtOW0-00164-00047314-00047792 and the other is something else that I don't know what is, because there is no reference on the booklet about it +gdfIx7WtOW0-00166-00047973-00048249 By touching twice in the flat surface, +gdfIx7WtOW0-00167-00048249-00048523 and they have a very sensitive touch sensor, +gdfIx7WtOW0-00168-00048523-00048819 we can move forward on the next song. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00169-00048819-00049120 By touching three times +gdfIx7WtOW0-00170-00049120-00049304 you can start SIRI or Google Assistant +gdfIx7WtOW0-00171-00049380-00049572 One thing I like about these earbuds +gdfIx7WtOW0-00172-00049572-00049830 and I don't know if this is available on others as well +gdfIx7WtOW0-00175-00050192-00050564 if you press their touch sensor continuously... +gdfIx7WtOW0-00179-00051298-00051660 ...the earbuds turn off +gdfIx7WtOW0-00181-00051832-00052141 You hear a voice telling you "Power Off" +gdfIx7WtOW0-00182-00052212-00052558 You can turn off either one or both of the earbuds +gdfIx7WtOW0-00184-00052711-00052995 When they turn +gdfIx7WtOW0-00185-00053034-00053302 you hear a voice telling you "Power On" +gdfIx7WtOW0-00186-00053302-00053538 and by putting them inside your ears, +gdfIx7WtOW0-00187-00053538-00053712 you will hear a voice telling you +gdfIx7WtOW0-00188-00053758-00054128 left channel and right channel respectively +gdfIx7WtOW0-00191-00054483-00054746 Here you can see the charging pins +gdfIx7WtOW0-00194-00055261-00055569 The microphone I am not sure were exactly is +gdfIx7WtOW0-00196-00055890-00056132 Not to forget about it, +gdfIx7WtOW0-00197-00056132-00056444 in theory, this case comes with wireless charging. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00198-00056444-00056704 There is no wireless charging option here because, I have already tried it +gdfIx7WtOW0-00201-00057126-00057569 Here as well, there should be a light indicating that it is charging +gdfIx7WtOW0-00208-00059318-00059626 In theory, a red light should be flashing +gdfIx7WtOW0-00209-00059626-00059928 indicating that it is charging +gdfIx7WtOW0-00211-00060238-00060652 On the charging pin, there is a small gap where you can see a light 😂 +gdfIx7WtOW0-00213-00060724-00061019 ...green or red... +gdfIx7WtOW0-00215-00061317-00061638 You can also see that when you insert the earbuds inside the case +gdfIx7WtOW0-00216-00061638-00061738 You can also see that when you insert the earbuds inside the case +gdfIx7WtOW0-00218-00062152-00062455 a green light turns on +gdfIx7WtOW0-00219-00062455-00062720 indicating that the earbuds are charging +gdfIx7WtOW0-00221-00063155-00063743 Scratches can be see n straight away on the surface of the case +gdfIx7WtOW0-00230-00066001-00066279 I tried to listen to some music after connecting them +gdfIx7WtOW0-00231-00066279-00066571 to hear how it sounds. It's not bad, it's ok. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00232-00066581-00066881 My most important concern is if, +gdfIx7WtOW0-00233-00066881-00067181 the other side on the phone can hear when we speak. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00235-00067478-00067776 Will the microphone be able to concentrate on my voice or, +gdfIx7WtOW0-00236-00067776-00068082 will it be receiving every voice that hears and not concentrate on mine? +gdfIx7WtOW0-00247-00070968-00071284 I am not very excited already but, you never know. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00248-00071284-00071522 I might be up for a surprise with these! +gdfIx7WtOW0-00251-00072097-00072405 This was the unboxing of the Airs Pro earbuds +gdfIx7WtOW0-00252-00072405-00072699 After a small period of usage my opinion is that, +gdfIx7WtOW0-00253-00072699-00073001 if you were to be interested about these +gdfIx7WtOW0-00254-00073001-00073287 primarily for calls, don't bother. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00255-00073324-00073722 If you were to be interested for music. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00256-00073722-00074148 It's OK. Nothing to brag about. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00257-00074432-00074682 As for wireless charging. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00258-00074718-00074832 It's a joke! +gdfIx7WtOW0-00259-00074864-00075230 Indicative light for charging. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00260-00075264-00075368 Never mind! +gdfIx7WtOW0-00261-00075396-00075880 I am not that excited with them. The Blitzwolf earbuds that I unboxed some time ago +gdfIx7WtOW0-00262-00075880-00076066 are way better. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00263-00076066-00076292 At least with them the other person could hear you +gdfIx7WtOW0-00264-00076292-00076560 With these I was told that my voice could not be heard +gdfIx7WtOW0-00265-00076560-00076866 and was heard like I am very far away +gdfIx7WtOW0-00267-00077211-00077520 I wouldn't buy them I again, If you ask me. +gdfIx7WtOW0-00269-00077817-00078118 Even though they are not good, at least I learnt that I should not buy again from Instagram ads +gdfIx7WtOW0-00270-00078118-00078383 Even though they are not good, at least I learnt that I should not buy again from Instagram ads +gdfIx7WtOW0-00273-00078808-00079038 That's all from me +gdfIx7WtOW0-00274-00079096-00079474 Take care of your self +gdfIx7WtOW0-00276-00079767-00080059 See you again on my next video!!! 😎 +gefW9YhwA9U-00000-00000694-00001024 So a neural network is a network of artificial neurons. +gefW9YhwA9U-00001-00001024-00001311 It tries to simulate the human brain, and +gefW9YhwA9U-00002-00001311-00001651 and the neural network has many layers of neurons. +gefW9YhwA9U-00003-00001651-00002255 And the first layer will receive the input like image, video, sound, text or anything, +gefW9YhwA9U-00004-00002255-00002545 then the input data will go through all network layers, +gefW9YhwA9U-00005-00002545-00002982 and the output of one layer will be fed into the next layer. +gefW9YhwA9U-00006-00002982-00003503 So there are many millions, there are millions of parameters in neural networks. +gefW9YhwA9U-00007-00003503-00003787 And neural networks can be used to recognize things. +gefW9YhwA9U-00008-00003787-00004207 For example, like networks can be used to recognize that there is a dog +gefW9YhwA9U-00009-00004207-00004564 or there is a cat in the image. +gefW9YhwA9U-00010-00004564-00005051 And so there is a need to have big data in training neural networks. +gefW9YhwA9U-00011-00005051-00005548 Just like humans, just like us, actually, humans take advantage of big data. +gefW9YhwA9U-00012-00005548-00006029 Imagine a person perceive like 30 frames, 30 images per second, +gefW9YhwA9U-00013-00006029-00006690 that means 1800 images per minute, and over 600 million images per year. +gefW9YhwA9U-00014-00006690-00007083 So that's why we should give neural networks a similar opportunity +gefW9YhwA9U-00015-00007083-00007387 to have the big data for training. +gefW9YhwA9U-00016-00007387-00007640 Yeah, so there are many, many applications of neural networks +gefW9YhwA9U-00017-00007640-00008018 like facial recognition and driverless cars. +gefW9YhwA9U-00018-00008018-00008535 So for example, like the faces detected by the smartphone's camera +gefW9YhwA9U-00019-00008535-00008778 will be recognized by the neural network. +gefW9YhwA9U-00020-00008778-00009325 Or in another application, the driverless car is equipped with all the +gefW9YhwA9U-00021-00009325-00009733 multiple cameras which try to recognize the surrounding environment. +gefW9YhwA9U-00022-00009733-00010106 So the autonomous cars are able to recognize other vehicles, +gefW9YhwA9U-00023-00010106-00010590 recognize traffic sign, stop sign, and from the recognition the car +gefW9YhwA9U-00024-00010590-00011047 can change the speed automatically, even does the brake +gefW9YhwA9U-00025-00011047-00011301 to avoid any potential accidents. +gefW9YhwA9U-00026-00011301-00011598 So neural networks were invented long time ago. +gefW9YhwA9U-00027-00011598-00011995 Then it went through the long long hibernation due to all the +gefW9YhwA9U-00028-00011995-00012469 lightweight models because of the computational costs. +gefW9YhwA9U-00029-00012469-00012866 So recently, it's grows again, thanks to advanced computational +gefW9YhwA9U-00030-00012866-00013273 resources like graphical processing unit, it's called GPU. +gefW9YhwA9U-00031-00013273-00013613 So that's why now we see the prospering of neural networks. +ggqlFsuxAUg-00000-00000000-00000200 like & susbcribe +ghg15fCZyfY-00000-00000000-00000115 AraTV +ghg15fCZyfY-00001-00000115-00000224 The staff. +ghg15fCZyfY-00002-00000238-00000520 They offer us snacks. +ghg15fCZyfY-00003-00000520-00000570 Really? +ghg15fCZyfY-00004-00000570-00000676 I was so hungry. +ghg15fCZyfY-00005-00000676-00000766 Are you sure you were hungry? +ghg15fCZyfY-00006-00000766-00000846 I'm starving. +ghg15fCZyfY-00007-00000846-00000930 Didn't you eat pork earlier? +ghg15fCZyfY-00008-00000930-00001026 I didn't eat. +ghg15fCZyfY-00009-00001026-00001178 The more we share pork, the happier we become. +ghg15fCZyfY-00010-00001282-00001648 Then we'll reveal the prepared snacks. +ghg15fCZyfY-00011-00001694-00001810 Let's take a look at a time. +ghg15fCZyfY-00012-00002052-00002200 Here's ramen. +ghg15fCZyfY-00013-00002252-00002354 Myeongnyang Hot Dog +ghg15fCZyfY-00014-00002436-00002582 I really want to eat Myeongnyang Hot Dog. +ghg15fCZyfY-00015-00002582-00002730 We have all kinds of drinks. +ghg15fCZyfY-00016-00002838-00002992 And all kinds of snacks. +ghg15fCZyfY-00017-00003116-00003226 All kinds of hot dogs! +ghg15fCZyfY-00018-00003444-00003564 to Baskin Robbins +ghg15fCZyfY-00019-00003761-00003840 Robbins~!! +ghg15fCZyfY-00020-00004398-00004688 There's even Rubins with 31 kinds of fun. +ghg15fCZyfY-00021-00004728-00004904 So let's shout it out and get started. +ghg15fCZyfY-00022-00004948-00005018 Challenge +ghg15fCZyfY-00023-00005018-00005198 Arabell~~~! +ghg15fCZyfY-00024-00005638-00005812 The ice cream melts fast, so why don't you eat it first? +ghg15fCZyfY-00025-00005812-00005930 No, isn't it dessert? +ghg15fCZyfY-00026-00005930-00006044 It's okay, it's in the icebox. +ghg15fCZyfY-00027-00006068-00006292 I want some hot dogs. +ghg15fCZyfY-00028-00006292-00006412 Why would you decide? +ghg15fCZyfY-00029-00006412-00006492 All kinds of hot dogs... +ghg15fCZyfY-00030-00006492-00006573 Why do you decide? +ghg15fCZyfY-00031-00006573-00006638 I'm sorry. +ghg15fCZyfY-00032-00006638-00006740 All right. Let's go for hot dogs. +ghg15fCZyfY-00033-00006740-00007009 You have to write the same answer to succeed. +ghg15fCZyfY-00034-00007104-00007200 I can see too well. +ghg15fCZyfY-00035-00007452-00007730 I can't cheat. I'm gonna watch mine. +ghg15fCZyfY-00036-00007730-00008070 Q.How many days has it been since VERIVERY debuted today? +ghg15fCZyfY-00037-00008070-00008246 No, how can I fit this right? +ghg15fCZyfY-00038-00008246-00008368 Everyone, hold on. +ghg15fCZyfY-00039-00008368-00008554 All you have to do is write the same thing. +ghg15fCZyfY-00040-00008554-00008740 Think simple, simple. +ghg15fCZyfY-00041-00008740-00008854 Wait wait +ghg15fCZyfY-00042-00008854-00008962 Guys, guys, guys. +ghg15fCZyfY-00043-00008976-00009084 Then, first of all, +ghg15fCZyfY-00044-00009106-00009172 We... +ghg15fCZyfY-00045-00009226-00009346 Let's get the 100 digits. +ghg15fCZyfY-00046-00009346-00009424 an elder brother +ghg15fCZyfY-00047-00009424-00009680 When you think about your debut day, you'll think of it. +ghg15fCZyfY-00048-00009702-00009812 Just look at the comments. +ghg15fCZyfY-00049-00009862-00010002 They'll let you know. +ghg15fCZyfY-00050-00010002-00010098 came out came out +ghg15fCZyfY-00051-00010098-00010444 It's out. Let's go with the most visible one! +ghg15fCZyfY-00052-00010444-00010592 It's in the comments. +ghg15fCZyfY-00053-00010628-00010740 Why would you say that? +ghg15fCZyfY-00054-00010740-00010806 What? +ghg15fCZyfY-00055-00010848-00010958 We're gonna do it like we know. +ghg15fCZyfY-00056-00010958-00011054 No... cheating...We're gonna... +ghg15fCZyfY-00057-00011054-00011164 I know~ +ghg15fCZyfY-00058-00011164-00011370 Yeah, I know, but why would you look at the chat room? +ghg15fCZyfY-00059-00011370-00011544 Oh, I've known that until recently. +ghg15fCZyfY-00060-00011544-00011682 Are you ready? +ghg15fCZyfY-00061-00011682-00011820 Please hold it above your head. +ghg15fCZyfY-00062-00012218-00012488 A : 567 +ghg15fCZyfY-00063-00012708-00012880 Our Verrer +ghg15fCZyfY-00064-00012884-00013060 Thanks to my fans, I've lived. +ghg15fCZyfY-00065-00013188-00013288 Can I have a hot dog? +ghg15fCZyfY-00066-00013288-00013518 If you see the golden bell, you have to shake it and get off when you hit it. +ghg15fCZyfY-00067-00013518-00013624 That's right. +ghg15fCZyfY-00068-00013696-00013813 Pass it behind the hot dog +ghg15fCZyfY-00069-00013813-00013882 In the back. +ghg15fCZyfY-00070-00013882-00013969 What should we do for our next snack? +ghg15fCZyfY-00071-00013969-00014078 Chicken and cheese balls, please. +ghg15fCZyfY-00072-00014106-00014188 It looks delicious. +ghg15fCZyfY-00073-00014188-00014286 It's too strong. +ghg15fCZyfY-00074-00014286-00014444 Let's get a drink. Hot dogs are here. +ghg15fCZyfY-00075-00014444-00014638 That sounds good. I'll have a drink! +ghg15fCZyfY-00076-00015247-00015778 Q. What's the title of track 3 in VERIVERY fourth mini-album? +ghg15fCZyfY-00077-00015908-00016008 It's too easy. +ghg15fCZyfY-00078-00016008-00016128 Number three? +ghg15fCZyfY-00079-00016288-00016408 Yeah, I know what this is. +ghg15fCZyfY-00080-00016408-00016558 Everyone, you've got a fear of heights. +ghg15fCZyfY-00081-00016558-00016722 Okay. Is that it? +ghg15fCZyfY-00082-00016798-00016934 Hey, wasn't it beautiful? +ghg15fCZyfY-00083-00016934-00017060 Huh? No. +ghg15fCZyfY-00084-00017060-00017270 Just do it if the answers are the same. +ghg15fCZyfY-00085-00017270-00017396 I'm afraid of heights. +ghg15fCZyfY-00086-00017396-00017478 But... +ghg15fCZyfY-00087-00017478-00017658 I want some hot dogs. +ghg15fCZyfY-00088-00017658-00017786 I can't eat because of this. +ghg15fCZyfY-00089-00017786-00017970 Gye-hyeon, I think you're eating seaweed. +ghg15fCZyfY-00090-00017970-00018258 I want to eat a hot dog, but I'm eating this +ghg15fCZyfY-00091-00018344-00018482 My nose hurts so much. This +ghg15fCZyfY-00092-00018534-00018664 Can I guess the answer now? +ghg15fCZyfY-00093-00018664-00018754 Okay, I'm coming. +ghg15fCZyfY-00094-00019090-00019194 Sir, I'm sorry. +ghg15fCZyfY-00095-00019240-00019520 A : SKYDIVE +ghg15fCZyfY-00096-00019828-00020108 You guys could blow your stomach if you're all right. +ghg15fCZyfY-00097-00020108-00020250 There are many different kinds of drinks. +ghg15fCZyfY-00098-00020250-00020438 in the middle +ghg15fCZyfY-00099-00020438-00020546 Put it aside. +ghg15fCZyfY-00100-00020546-00020730 Cup noodles together. +ghg15fCZyfY-00101-00020730-00020860 Can you eat it? +ghg15fCZyfY-00102-00020860-00020954 How can I eat it all? +ghg15fCZyfY-00103-00020954-00021106 I don't think I can eat cup noodles right now. +ghg15fCZyfY-00104-00021106-00021246 Let's take that to the lodge. +ghg15fCZyfY-00105-00021246-00021436 Let's do the ice cream we wanted. +ghg15fCZyfY-00106-00021526-00021656 Okay ice cream +ghg15fCZyfY-00107-00021714-00022000 Q. The sum of the birthdays of the 00s members +ghg15fCZyfY-00108-00022088-00022196 You want me to add a birthday? +ghg15fCZyfY-00109-00022196-00022334 I don't know my birthday. +ghg15fCZyfY-00110-00022334-00022518 Oh, sorry. I really don't know. +ghg15fCZyfY-00111-00022580-00022798 To be honest, I don't know Yong-seung's birthday. +ghg15fCZyfY-00112-00022798-00022906 Don't eat. Don't eat. +ghg15fCZyfY-00113-00022982-00023242 But it'd be funny if you got the addition wrong. +ghg15fCZyfY-00114-00023288-00023374 Are you ready, everyone? +ghg15fCZyfY-00115-00023374-00023424 Yes! +ghg15fCZyfY-00116-00023424-00023694 Wait a minute. Why is my answer different from the Verrer? +ghg15fCZyfY-00117-00023768-00023954 Is this a test or a report? +ghg15fCZyfY-00118-00024006-00024156 What did you get earlier? +ghg15fCZyfY-00119-00024156-00024320 I'll go. I'll go. +ghg15fCZyfY-00120-00024320-00024414 Are you ready? +ghg15fCZyfY-00121-00024414-00024518 staff : Kangmin, are you ready? +ghg15fCZyfY-00122-00024518-00024584 Yeah! +ghg15fCZyfY-00123-00024888-00024976 A : 48 +ghg15fCZyfY-00124-00024976-00025112 Guys, I'm sorry. +ghg15fCZyfY-00125-00025112-00025232 What is it? Why?? +ghg15fCZyfY-00126-00025382-00025556 I'm going to eat ice cream. +ghg15fCZyfY-00127-00025812-00025908 I'm sorry. +ghg15fCZyfY-00128-00025908-00026068 I was greedy for entertainment. +ghg15fCZyfY-00129-00026244-00026576 A : Yeonho May 31st Yongseung June 17th +ghg15fCZyfY-00130-00026576-00026726 Is it the 17th? +ghg15fCZyfY-00131-00026804-00026992 I thought it was the 27th. I'm so sorry. +ghg15fCZyfY-00132-00026992-00027066 Go away. +ghg15fCZyfY-00133-00027152-00027239 Don't touch me. +ghg15fCZyfY-00134-00027277-00027532 It's okay. Dong-heon is not good at math because he is a liberal arts major. +ghg15fCZyfY-00135-00027532-00027718 Can I hang a cheese ball? +ghg15fCZyfY-00136-00027718-00027858 All right. Cheese balls. +ghg15fCZyfY-00137-00027858-00027966 Yeah, let's start with cheese balls. +ghg15fCZyfY-00138-00027966-00028132 Don't you have cheese in here? +ghg15fCZyfY-00139-00028132-00028260 It tastes different than cheese balls. +ghg15fCZyfY-00140-00028306-00028394 That's true. +ghg15fCZyfY-00141-00028656-00028836 Q. Guess the title of this song. +ghg15fCZyfY-00142-00029088-00029154 OK +ghg15fCZyfY-00143-00029188-00029266 I don't know. +ghg15fCZyfY-00144-00029320-00029480 Oh, I don't know. +ghg15fCZyfY-00145-00029516-00029727 Why would you do this to the cheeseball question? +ghg15fCZyfY-00146-00029883-00029976 What is this! +ghg15fCZyfY-00147-00029976-00030076 No, it's too easy. +ghg15fCZyfY-00148-00030076-00030212 Just once. once. +ghg15fCZyfY-00149-00030516-00030612 This is a free chorus. +ghg15fCZyfY-00150-00030726-00030820 Oh, I get it. +ghg15fCZyfY-00151-00031056-00031158 Easy. +ghg15fCZyfY-00152-00031204-00031289 I don't know. +ghg15fCZyfY-00153-00031318-00031398 It's a very pretty song. +ghg15fCZyfY-00154-00031398-00031648 Yeah, but fans, how could this be that song? +ghg15fCZyfY-00155-00031798-00031918 This is it. This is it. +ghg15fCZyfY-00156-00031938-00032102 Hold still. Where is this coming from? +ghg15fCZyfY-00157-00032102-00032227 What song did you think of? +ghg15fCZyfY-00158-00032227-00032320 If you don't know, stay still! +ghg15fCZyfY-00159-00032358-00032502 What's the song that you thought of? +ghg15fCZyfY-00160-00032502-00032594 None of our songs. +ghg15fCZyfY-00161-00032656-00032766 It's definitely our song. +ghg15fCZyfY-00162-00032766-00033054 I'm not going to look at anything real hard. +ghg15fCZyfY-00163-00033100-00033198 Oh! +ghg15fCZyfY-00164-00033198-00033342 You're not staying still. +ghg15fCZyfY-00165-00033342-00033432 What is it then? +ghg15fCZyfY-00166-00033606-00033676 Isn't it something like this? +ghg15fCZyfY-00167-00033676-00033814 Yeah, that's right. +ghg15fCZyfY-00168-00033814-00033974 staff : Do you think it's your song? +ghg15fCZyfY-00169-00034278-00034410 Yes, I think so! +ghg15fCZyfY-00170-00034538-00034596 a statement of one's opinion +ghg15fCZyfY-00171-00034596-00034902 Today, VERIVERY is the main character. +ghg15fCZyfY-00172-00034902-00035112 Yeah, we're not swayed by the organizers. +ghg15fCZyfY-00173-00035224-00035322 Shall we listen to it one more time? +ghg15fCZyfY-00174-00035322-00035430 One more time, please. +ghg15fCZyfY-00175-00035792-00035892 Huh? I don't think so. +ghg15fCZyfY-00176-00035892-00036000 There's no track like this. +ghg15fCZyfY-00177-00036088-00036184 Not this one. +ghg15fCZyfY-00178-00036184-00036368 There's no song like this among our songs. +ghg15fCZyfY-00179-00036368-00036482 What did you think? +ghg15fCZyfY-00180-00036482-00036632 Let's do it together. +ghg15fCZyfY-00181-00036632-00036750 Oh, we can get it right. +ghg15fCZyfY-00182-00036750-00036950 All we have to do is get it right. +ghg15fCZyfY-00183-00036950-00037078 I want some cheese balls. +ghg15fCZyfY-00184-00037078-00037232 We just need to get hit. +ghg15fCZyfY-00185-00037326-00037446 You're right. We just need to get hit. +ghg15fCZyfY-00186-00037446-00037496 No, no, no. +ghg15fCZyfY-00187-00037496-00037680 Beautiful-x +ghg15fCZyfY-00188-00037714-00037936 STAFF : Tell us the answer. +ghg15fCZyfY-00189-00038104-00038248 A : Chained up +ghg15fCZyfY-00190-00038248-00038354 Oh, I'm right. +ghg15fCZyfY-00191-00038654-00038806 Oh, I'm right. +ghg15fCZyfY-00192-00039092-00039242 I said it was a pretty song. +ghg15fCZyfY-00193-00039242-00039356 Report my verrer. +ghg15fCZyfY-00194-00039356-00039450 What did you do? +ghg15fCZyfY-00195-00039450-00039650 Report everyone who says Beautiful-x. +ghg15fCZyfY-00196-00039650-00039820 I told you it wasn't our song. +ghg15fCZyfY-00197-00040042-00040124 No, I was right. I was right. +ghg15fCZyfY-00198-00040124-00040330 Everyone, I told you that I'm a free chorus, right? +ghg15fCZyfY-00199-00040330-00040416 Did you know that? +ghg15fCZyfY-00200-00040416-00040482 Yes, indeed +ghg15fCZyfY-00201-00040628-00040758 Did you write Chain? +ghg15fCZyfY-00202-00040758-00040828 No. +ghg15fCZyfY-00203-00040982-00041068 But aren't the cheese balls ours? +ghg15fCZyfY-00204-00041068-00041146 It's ours. +ghg15fCZyfY-00205-00041182-00041296 We got hit. +ghg15fCZyfY-00206-00041296-00041390 We'll get hit together. +ghg15fCZyfY-00207-00041912-00042132 If you write the same answer, it says pass. +ghg15fCZyfY-00208-00042224-00042398 Yay!! +ghg15fCZyfY-00209-00042484-00042640 Hey, hey, hey, guys. +ghg15fCZyfY-00210-00042640-00042880 You're not the one who's going to say it in one bite. +ghg15fCZyfY-00211-00042954-00043050 Don't really piss me off. +ghg15fCZyfY-00212-00043050-00043144 STAFF : I accept that it is correct. +ghg15fCZyfY-00213-00043278-00043442 Let's put a blank sheet of paper in front of you. +ghg15fCZyfY-00214-00043540-00043600 That's nice. +ghg15fCZyfY-00215-00043600-00043782 No cheese balls. +ghg15fCZyfY-00216-00043782-00043852 Make a dot. +ghg15fCZyfY-00217-00043852-00043954 Stay with me. +ghg15fCZyfY-00218-00043954-00044106 The next answer is number four. +ghg15fCZyfY-00219-00044148-00044248 Isn't that a cheese ball? +ghg15fCZyfY-00220-00044248-00044312 No. +ghg15fCZyfY-00221-00044312-00044380 Are you both chicken? +ghg15fCZyfY-00222-00044380-00044448 Yes. +ghg15fCZyfY-00223-00044448-00044582 Then just come in. +ghg15fCZyfY-00224-00044664-00044804 Kang Min-ah gave me cheese balls. +ghg15fCZyfY-00225-00044804-00045026 (Cheese balls delivered after shooting) +ghg15fCZyfY-00226-00045026-00045134 Oh, really? +ghg15fCZyfY-00227-00045134-00045268 I'll enjoy the food. +ghg15fCZyfY-00228-00045268-00045516 Do you want some chicken now? This is boneless chicken. +ghg15fCZyfY-00229-00045516-00045594 All right. All right. +ghg15fCZyfY-00230-00045594-00045716 I almost said it was fatless at first. +ghg15fCZyfY-00231-00045774-00045848 Just the bones? +ghg15fCZyfY-00232-00045848-00046030 I almost said it was fatless at first. +ghg15fCZyfY-00233-00046084-00046272 Just the bones? +ghg15fCZyfY-00234-00046310-00046400 One at the bottom. +ghg15fCZyfY-00235-00046400-00046524 It's dinner now. +ghg15fCZyfY-00236-00046594-00046682 MANCHAN?? +ghg15fCZyfY-00237-00046682-00046816 It was MINCHAN. +ghg15fCZyfY-00238-00046858-00047040 And now I'm so full. +ghg15fCZyfY-00239-00047040-00047126 Now... +ghg15fCZyfY-00240-00047126-00047226 Cup noodles +ghg15fCZyfY-00241-00047430-00047532 It's light. +ghg15fCZyfY-00242-00047532-00047608 Really? +ghg15fCZyfY-00243-00047608-00047728 I'll have ice cream. +ghg15fCZyfY-00244-00047778-00047852 Ice cream. +ghg15fCZyfY-00245-00048004-00048264 Q. What's VERIVERY cutie pie? +ghg15fCZyfY-00246-00048290-00048492 You know this, right? +ghg15fCZyfY-00247-00048492-00048656 Everyone, it's heartbreaking... +ghg15fCZyfY-00248-00048694-00048768 Heartbreaking... +ghg15fCZyfY-00249-00048768-00048864 Let's just do it in three letters. +ghg15fCZyfY-00250-00048906-00048984 No, no, no. +ghg15fCZyfY-00251-00048984-00049078 Just write your name. +ghg15fCZyfY-00252-00049078-00049170 Okay. Okay. +ghg15fCZyfY-00253-00049416-00049498 One, two, three. +ghg15fCZyfY-00254-00049616-00049712 One, two, three. +ghg15fCZyfY-00255-00049830-00050028 A : DONGHEON +ghg15fCZyfY-00256-00050214-00050324 Ice cream +ghg15fCZyfY-00257-00050324-00050648 I'm in charge of acting cute. I can't let it go without being cute. +ghg15fCZyfY-00258-00050726-00050808 Show me. +ghg15fCZyfY-00259-00050864-00051028 I'm in charge of acting cute! +ghg15fCZyfY-00260-00051590-00051717 Oh~ it's a bee. +ghg15fCZyfY-00261-00051717-00051814 It's a bee. A bee. +ghg15fCZyfY-00262-00051814-00051914 Bees are flying around +ghg15fCZyfY-00263-00051936-00052154 I feel kind of stupid using that. +ghg15fCZyfY-00264-00052200-00052270 I got stung. +ghg15fCZyfY-00265-00052355-00052526 I'm in charge of acting cute! +ghg15fCZyfY-00266-00052526-00052624 Is there another problem? +ghg15fCZyfY-00267-00052672-00052788 candies and jelly +ghg15fCZyfY-00268-00052929-00053079 I'm so full now... +ghg15fCZyfY-00269-00053079-00053212 Cup noodles, please. +ghg15fCZyfY-00270-00053212-00053548 But that sauce...Do I have to walk to get it? +ghg15fCZyfY-00271-00053548-00053628 Yes. +ghg15fCZyfY-00272-00053628-00053784 We need to bet on the Bburling sauce now. +ghg15fCZyfY-00273-00053864-00054066 Oh, that's the chicken sauce. +ghg15fCZyfY-00274-00054066-00054152 Let's choose the sauce. +ghg15fCZyfY-00275-00054152-00054372 Okay, then I'll bet on the Bburling sauce. +ghg15fCZyfY-00276-00054372-00054510 You have to bet on the Bburling sauce. +ghg15fCZyfY-00277-00054576-00054762 Bburring Sauce Difficulty Level Best +ghg15fCZyfY-00278-00054900-00055182 Q. What's the ultimate goal of VERIVERY? +ghg15fCZyfY-00279-00055274-00055440 But I really have everything in mind. +ghg15fCZyfY-00280-00055450-00055655 What are you gonna do? Are you going to think simple? +ghg15fCZyfY-00281-00055717-00055941 I'm going to write down my goals here. +ghg15fCZyfY-00282-00055952-00056154 Yeah. Write down your own. +ghg15fCZyfY-00283-00056154-00056344 Write down what you want to do. +ghg15fCZyfY-00284-00056344-00056416 Final goal? +ghg15fCZyfY-00285-00056416-00056552 But the Bburring sauce is important. +ghg15fCZyfY-00286-00056590-00056712 Hey, I'll buy you one. +ghg15fCZyfY-00287-00056712-00056762 Okay. +ghg15fCZyfY-00288-00056762-00057022 He wrote down his goals, and I think it'd be a little touching. +ghg15fCZyfY-00289-00057022-00057170 Oh, but I really wrote it down. +ghg15fCZyfY-00290-00057170-00057264 Ah~~~~ +ghg15fCZyfY-00291-00057324-00057582 I just know what Dongheon is. +ghg15fCZyfY-00292-00057674-00057874 Did you write it? +ghg15fCZyfY-00293-00058000-00058160 The final goal +ghg15fCZyfY-00294-00058266-00058404 I want to be with you for a long time. +ghg15fCZyfY-00295-00058404-00058504 To last long +ghg15fCZyfY-00296-00058504-00058591 It's like me. +ghg15fCZyfY-00297-00058591-00059004 Wasn't Dongheon having a concert at Tokyo Dome? +ghg15fCZyfY-00298-00059004-00059140 That's just what I want to do. +ghg15fCZyfY-00299-00059352-00059438 What's Yongseung? +ghg15fCZyfY-00300-00059438-00059704 space conquest ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ +ghg15fCZyfY-00301-00059917-00060122 Unexpected conquest of the universe. +ghg15fCZyfY-00302-00060122-00060260 Please read individually. +ghg15fCZyfY-00303-00060260-00060386 The universe has to go. +ghg15fCZyfY-00304-00060386-00060526 I want everyone to be happy +ghg15fCZyfY-00305-00060526-00060854 More than 80 years with the Verrer +ghg15fCZyfY-00306-00060854-00061060 VERIVERY & Verrer to the End +ghg15fCZyfY-00307-00061060-00061191 Then what am I to... +ghg15fCZyfY-00308-00061191-00061438 Dongheon's... I don't feel like this. +ghg15fCZyfY-00309-00061438-00061598 To have a concert at Tokyo Dome +ghg15fCZyfY-00310-00061598-00061746 I was number one on the Billboard chart earlier. +ghg15fCZyfY-00311-00061746-00061854 I want to be with you for a long time. +ghg15fCZyfY-00312-00061854-00062067 Stay with the members for a long time. I love you, members. +ghg15fCZyfY-00313-00062288-00062534 Please explain the conquest of the universe. +ghg15fCZyfY-00314-00062534-00062672 Why, why, why? There's nothing to explain. +ghg15fCZyfY-00315-00062772-00062912 If it's your goal, you have to achieve it. +ghg15fCZyfY-00316-00062912-00063105 No, but with advanced technology, +ghg15fCZyfY-00317-00063105-00063262 The people of different races... +ghg15fCZyfY-00318-00063266-00063617 I'll do my best until the day other aliens sing along...★ +ghg15fCZyfY-00319-00063617-00063690 All right. +gk45Dcv8MmA-00000-00000594-00001152 welcome back moving right along in this lesson another very important lecture +gk45Dcv8MmA-00001-00001152-00001823 I'm going to demonstrate the concept and also apply that concept +gk45Dcv8MmA-00002-00001823-00002360 called constraints so again very important very fundamental if you can +gk45Dcv8MmA-00003-00002360-00003068 master this particular area within figma app design will be a breeze ok so you +gk45Dcv8MmA-00004-00003068-00003539 should be able to create these apps in no time and again the concept here again +gk45Dcv8MmA-00005-00003539-00004179 is constraints it's very similar to components ok so let's dive right in and +gk45Dcv8MmA-00006-00004179-00004619 let me show you what that is so I'm gonna go ahead first and open up a blank +gk45Dcv8MmA-00007-00004619-00005301 file or a new file ok by clicking on the plus sign here on the menu bar once I +gk45Dcv8MmA-00008-00005301-00005762 have the file open I'm gonna go ahead and click on my frame tool and select +gk45Dcv8MmA-00009-00005762-00006539 iPhone X which brings me the blank frame on my canvas I'm gonna next go ahead and +gk45Dcv8MmA-00010-00006539-00007188 create our menu bar here so just a rectangle so to speak okay that's all +gk45Dcv8MmA-00011-00007188-00007431 I'm doing we've done this before so it should be +gk45Dcv8MmA-00012-00007431-00008235 pretty comfortable with this let me zoom in there we go ok you also change the +gk45Dcv8MmA-00013-00008235-00008993 color here quick perfect so let's say you have this iPhone X frame right and +gk45Dcv8MmA-00014-00008993-00009545 you've created a first menu bar or rectangle essentially with blue color +gk45Dcv8MmA-00015-00009545-00010110 let me show you what constraints are and where to find them if I were to select +gk45Dcv8MmA-00016-00010110-00010842 my frame notice on the design tab I can of course change the properties right +gk45Dcv8MmA-00017-00010842-00011457 and we've been through it if I were to select the rectangle on the right side I +gk45Dcv8MmA-00018-00011457-00011970 see an area that's called constraints okay so I'm talking about this +gk45Dcv8MmA-00019-00011970-00013050 particular section so what constraints are essentially think of them as +gk45Dcv8MmA-00020-00013050-00013587 the object on to the frame itself like the iPhone 10x we have an object called +gk45Dcv8MmA-00021-00013587-00014307 a rectangle right layer it constrains itself to the actual frame okay let me +gk45Dcv8MmA-00022-00014307-00014901 repeat that so this rectangle here that we just drew is going to contain itself +gk45Dcv8MmA-00023-00014901-00015681 constraint itself rather to the actual frame of iPhone 10x what that means is +gk45Dcv8MmA-00024-00015681-00016434 if I were to let's just select my frame here and expand the frame notice on the +gk45Dcv8MmA-00025-00016434-00017394 right side my menu rectangle is not adjusted whereas on the left side right +gk45Dcv8MmA-00026-00017394-00018258 notice it is adjusted and the reason is that because this is constrained to the +gk45Dcv8MmA-00027-00018258-00019056 left that's my first property it is also concerned to the top so if I select the +gk45Dcv8MmA-00028-00019056-00019544 frame notice it's contraindicated +gk45Dcv8MmA-00029-00019856-00020508 rectangle again if I choose another option but first let me close the frame +gk45Dcv8MmA-00030-00020508-00021129 here so adjust it back to its original size there we go select the rectangle +gk45Dcv8MmA-00031-00021129-00021672 again so the constraints show up the options that I have other are right side +gk45Dcv8MmA-00032-00021672-00022383 left and right center or scale so the only important thing here for you to +gk45Dcv8MmA-00033-00022383-00023043 remember is the only option scale will be in percentage the other options left +gk45Dcv8MmA-00034-00023043-00023793 right left and right in the center will be in sizes of pixels 375 by 54 so if +gk45Dcv8MmA-00035-00023793-00024225 you choose a scale constraint then you have to specify the percentages that's +gk45Dcv8MmA-00036-00024225-00024558 the only difference so you cannot remember that but right now let's take a +gk45Dcv8MmA-00037-00024558-00025112 look at the basic functionality of how constraints work if I were to constrain +gk45Dcv8MmA-00038-00025112-00025644 this particular rectangle right the menu option left and right notice the three +gk45Dcv8MmA-00039-00025644-00026433 blue lines appear so now I can select my frame here and if I expand +gk45Dcv8MmA-00040-00026433-00027341 as my menu expands with it pretty cool okay so now I can adjust the size and my +gk45Dcv8MmA-00041-00027341-00027987 menu is not shortened it actually increases along with the actual size of +gk45Dcv8MmA-00042-00027987-00028449 the iPhone X frame and the reason is because I've constrained it on three +gk45Dcv8MmA-00043-00028449-00029270 sides left and right and on top I can do top and bottom so it's going to +gk45Dcv8MmA-00044-00029270-00029831 constraint all fours okay so I'm going to come back to the bottom later on +gk45Dcv8MmA-00045-00029831-00030370 right now I'm just gonna show you the three sides right so it makes sense good +gk45Dcv8MmA-00046-00030370-00031119 let's move right along so now I have both constraints left and right this is +gk45Dcv8MmA-00047-00031119-00031534 my right side and then this is my left side and of course I'd be top two +gk45Dcv8MmA-00048-00031534-00032621 perfect let's go down let's say we create another rectangle here and this +gk45Dcv8MmA-00049-00032621-00033162 will be for our footer okay and let's give it a color a different color +gk45Dcv8MmA-00050-00033162-00033881 perfect so this particular rectangle our footer area is again by default +gk45Dcv8MmA-00051-00033881-00034650 constraint to top and left so once again if I were to select this I mean fact +gk45Dcv8MmA-00052-00034650-00035087 make it smaller as you can see the entire image right so if I were to +gk45Dcv8MmA-00053-00035087-00035744 increase notice my photo does not increase because it is constrained only +gk45Dcv8MmA-00054-00035744-00036371 two left and tab right left and then top side but if I were to constrain this +gk45Dcv8MmA-00055-00036371-00037461 footer to left and right so now it should both work perfectly fine awesome +gk45Dcv8MmA-00056-00037461-00038202 so you get the idea of how powerful these constraints are okay so when +gk45Dcv8MmA-00057-00038202-00038744 designing your app you need to kind of make sure you understand what these are +gk45Dcv8MmA-00058-00038744-00039059 although otherwise you'll be adjusting each screen differently and it'll be a +gk45Dcv8MmA-00059-00039059-00039375 nightmare eventually because you'll have hundreds and hundreds of layers +gk45Dcv8MmA-00060-00039375-00039798 depending on the complexity of the app design +gk45Dcv8MmA-00061-00039798-00040215 so I just wanted to demonstrate how constraints work so as a homework you +gk45Dcv8MmA-00062-00040215-00040563 are going to go ahead and work with the bottom constraints as well okay or the +gk45Dcv8MmA-00063-00040563-00041007 center or other options so that way you can practice working with these +gk45Dcv8MmA-00064-00041007-00041388 constraints so I've shown you the basic idea the concept and also demonstrated +gk45Dcv8MmA-00065-00041388-00041778 the concept now you can kind of practice on these and if you have any questions +gk45Dcv8MmA-00066-00041778-00042219 feel free to post and discuss with other students and myself as well in the +gk45Dcv8MmA-00067-00042219-00042870 discussion area so powerful tool D constraints and figma hope this helps +gk45Dcv8MmA-00068-00042870-00043298 practice and let's move to the next lesson +glgLD_lxOT4-00000-00000500-00001400 The functionality of a bipolar junction transistor was treated at the previous video with the help of a simulation software. +glgLD_lxOT4-00001-00001400-00001900 Now the electrical properties of a real device will be discovered. +glgLD_lxOT4-00002-00001900-00002800 A NPN transistor type BD135 will be used for the test series. +glgLD_lxOT4-00003-00002800-00003800 This device is designed for a maximum voltage of 45 volts and a continuous current of 1.5Ampere. +glgLD_lxOT4-00004-00003800-00004300 Both values belong to the emitter-collector line of the transistor. +glgLD_lxOT4-00005-00004300-00005500 The first test circuit consists of 3 digital multimeter, 3 potentiometers and 2 constant resistors plus (of course) the transistor. +glgLD_lxOT4-00006-00005500-00007100 A lead–acid battery with a nominal voltage of 12 volts is used as voltage source. The detected voltage of 12.38 volts is considered to be constant during the whole series of measurements. +glgLD_lxOT4-00007-00007100-00007600 The emitter pin is connected to the negative terminal of the circuit. +glgLD_lxOT4-00008-00007600-00008500 The collector is connected to the positive terminal via a constant resistor of 390 Ohm. +glgLD_lxOT4-00009-00008500-00009800 A voltage divider is formed by three potentiometers and one constant resistor of 1 kilo ohm, so that a variable voltage can be attached to the base pin of the transistor. +glgLD_lxOT4-00010-00009800-00010700 A resistor of 10 respectively 100 Ohm is soldered in parallel to the two upper potentiometers. +glgLD_lxOT4-00011-00010700-00011700 The bottom potentiometer is used for the rough adjustment and the two upper potentiometers facilitate a fine tuning of the voltage divider. +glgLD_lxOT4-00012-00011700-00013400 One voltmeter is used to measure the voltage drop between ground and base pin, the other one detects the voltage drop at the resistor between the collector pin and the positive terminal, which is called load resistor. +glgLD_lxOT4-00013-00013400-00013900 The third multimeter detects the current running through the base pin. +glgLD_lxOT4-00014-00013900-00014900 The current running through the collector can be calculated with the help of the measured voltage drop at the load resistor by using Ohm's law. +glgLD_lxOT4-00015-00014900-00015700 The collector current results in the voltage drop at the load resistor divided by the resistance value. +glgLD_lxOT4-00016-00015700-00016300 The voltage drop at the collector can also be detected indirectly. +glgLD_lxOT4-00017-00016300-00017000 The collector voltage results from the battery voltage minus the voltage drop at the load resistor. +glgLD_lxOT4-00018-00017000-00017800 Let's start the measurement series by turning all three potentiometers to their minimum value. +glgLD_lxOT4-00019-00017800-00018700 We would now expect a base voltage of 0 Volts, but 0.013Volts can be detected. +glgLD_lxOT4-00020-00018700-00019500 The residual resistance of the potentiometers is one explanation for the detected voltage drop. +glgLD_lxOT4-00021-00019500-00020300 Another one is given by the electrical properties of a transistor which will be discovered in course of this video. +glgLD_lxOT4-00022-00020300-00021200 No current though the base pin can be detected and the voltage drop at the load resistor is zero. +glgLD_lxOT4-00023-00021200-00022600 By turning the bottom potentiometer slightly, a current of approximately half a milliampere is running through the base pin and almost all of the battery voltage is detected at the load resistor. +glgLD_lxOT4-00024-00022600-00023400 A greater angle of rotation is required to get the same effect while using the middle potentiometer... +glgLD_lxOT4-00025-00023400-00024100 ...and even the full turn of the top potentiometer is not sufficient to cause those base current. +glgLD_lxOT4-00026-00024100-00024900 By adjusting the three potentiometers, the base voltage can be varied in small steps. +glgLD_lxOT4-00027-00024900-00025400 With the help of this simple arrangement we can record some values. +glgLD_lxOT4-00028-00025400-00026200 The recording stops as soon as all three potentiometers have reached their maximum resistance value. +glgLD_lxOT4-00029-00026200-00026600 Let's have a closer look at the data: +glgLD_lxOT4-00030-00026600-00028200 While looking at the curve progression of the correlation between current and voltage at the base pin, you might recognize that it is very similar to those of a semiconductor diode, which was treated at one of the previous videos. +glgLD_lxOT4-00031-00028200-00028900 Below 0.7 Volts the current running through the base pin is very low. +glgLD_lxOT4-00032-00028900-00029600 Altering the base voltage at this area of the curve causes just a low variation of the current +glgLD_lxOT4-00033-00029600-00030200 Above 0.7 Volts, the gradient increases significantly. +glgLD_lxOT4-00034-00030200-00030900 Altering the base voltage at this area of the curve causes a great variation of the current. +glgLD_lxOT4-00035-00030900-00032500 There is indeed one single P/N junction between the base layer and the emitter of a transistor, which is switched to forward polarity, as we saw at the video about the simulation of a bipolar junction transistor. +glgLD_lxOT4-00036-00032500-00033000 Thus the curve progression is caused by those P/N junction. +glgLD_lxOT4-00037-00033000-00033800 The voltage drop at the load resistor is also altering clearly during the series of measurement. +glgLD_lxOT4-00038-00033800-00035000 While varying the base voltage between 0 and 0.7 Volts, the voltage drop at the load resistor increases from 0 to 12 volts. +glgLD_lxOT4-00039-00035000-00035700 Almost the whole battery voltage drops at the load resistor at this point of the measurement. +glgLD_lxOT4-00040-00035700-00036700 Thus there is no more change in the voltage drop at the load resistor while increasing the base voltage above 0.7 Volts. +glgLD_lxOT4-00041-00036700-00037800 The maximum base voltage of this measurement setup is reached as soon as all three potentiometers are adjusted to their maximum value. +glgLD_lxOT4-00042-00037800-00038800 The resistance of the transistor's emitter-collector line can be calculated to be able to plot those value in relation to the base voltage. +glgLD_lxOT4-00043-00038800-00039700 All we need to know is the resistance value of the load resistor, the voltage drop at this device and the battery voltage. +glgLD_lxOT4-00044-00039700-00041100 The relation between the voltage output of the battery and the voltage drop at the load resistor equals the relation between the total resistance and the resistance of the load resistor. +glgLD_lxOT4-00045-00041100-00042000 Furthermore the total resistance equals the sum of the value of the load resistor and those of the emitter-collector line. +glgLD_lxOT4-00046-00042000-00042700 The resistance of the transistor can be calculated by using those two equations. +glgLD_lxOT4-00047-00042700-00043500 As you can see, the resistance is altering clearly between 0.6 and 0.7 Volts. +glgLD_lxOT4-00048-00043500-00043900 That's why transistors are called "adjustable resistors". +glgLD_lxOT4-00049-00043900-00044800 We can't get suitable values at the range between 0 and 0.6 volt by using this measurement setup. +glgLD_lxOT4-00050-00044800-00046000 Because of the fact that the resistance value of the emitter-collector line altered during the measurement series, the voltage drop at the emitter-collector line was altered, too. +glgLD_lxOT4-00051-00046000-00047300 To get reproducible values, the voltage drop at the collector has to be kept at a constant level while the curve progression of voltage versus current is recorded at the base pin. +glgLD_lxOT4-00052-00047300-00048000 By using the knowledge we got from the first measurement series, we can build a better test circuit: +glgLD_lxOT4-00053-00048000-00049600 The load resistor is replaced by a PNP transistor. Thus we get a voltage divider consisting of two adjustable resistors by what we can align a constant voltage drop at the NPN transistor. +glgLD_lxOT4-00054-00049600-00051800 The resistance of the NPN transistor is adjusted by attaching a positive voltage drop at the base pin like we did at the first measurement series. In contrast the resistance of the PNP transistor is adjusted by attaching a negative voltage drop between emitter and base pin. +glgLD_lxOT4-00055-00051800-00052600 To limit the current running through the voltage divider, there is a filament lamp connected in series to the transistors. +glgLD_lxOT4-00056-00052600-00053400 The functionality of the second filament lamp will be treated at the video about adjustable voltage sources. +glgLD_lxOT4-00057-00053400-00054500 Four digital multimeter are used to measure the voltage drop and the current at the base and the collector pin of the NPN transistor. +glgLD_lxOT4-00058-00054500-00056600 As we saw at the first series of measurement, even a current below one microamp effects the electrical properties of the transistor clearly. Hence the current running through the base pin is recorded indirectly by measuring the voltage drop at a one kilo ohm resistance. +glgLD_lxOT4-00059-00056600-00057800 Potentiometers with a value of one mega ohm, respectively 100 and 10 kilo ohm are used to adjust the voltage drop at the base pins of the two transistors. +glgLD_lxOT4-00060-00057800-00058900 Let's record the relation between voltage and current at the base pin with a constant voltage drop of 5 Volts at the collector pin by using this arrangement. +glgLD_lxOT4-00061-00058900-00059900 After adjusting a certain voltage drop at the base pin, the voltage drop at the collector pin has to be readjusted to 5 Volts. +glgLD_lxOT4-00062-00059900-00060800 As you can see, those voltage is increasing slowly, making it hard to adjust a constant voltage with the help of the PNP transistor. +glgLD_lxOT4-00063-00060800-00061800 This is caused by the heating of the filament lamps and the transistors, by what the resistance of those devices is altering. +glgLD_lxOT4-00064-00061800-00062700 After some time has passed by, the state of thermal equilibrium is reached and we can start the series of measurement. +glgLD_lxOT4-00065-00062700-00063500 The test series is repeated with a collector voltage of 2 respectively 7 Volts. +glgLD_lxOT4-00066-00063500-00064200 Once again we get the typical curve progressions of a forward biased P/N junction. +glgLD_lxOT4-00067-00064200-00065100 The higher the collector voltage, the higher the current running through the base pin becomes while looking at points of equal base voltage. +glgLD_lxOT4-00068-00065100-00066000 The electric field of the collector voltage is pointing into the same direction as those of the base voltage. +glgLD_lxOT4-00069-00066000-00066900 Let's have a look at the relation between base current and collector current, which can be determined with the recorded values, too. +glgLD_lxOT4-00070-00066900-00068000 We can see an almost linear correlation between both values, hence the collector current is approximately Beta times the base current. +glgLD_lxOT4-00071-00068000-00068900 The non dimensional parameter "Beta" marks the slope of the curve, which equals the current gain. +glgLD_lxOT4-00072-00068900-00069400 Beta is increasing slightly with an increasing collector voltage. +glgLD_lxOT4-00073-00069400-00070500 With the values recorded for the BD135 we get a current gain of approximately 130. +glgLD_lxOT4-00074-00070500-00071700 While recording the curve progression of current versus voltage at the transistor's collector pin, the current running through the base pin has to be kept at a constant level. +glgLD_lxOT4-00075-00071700-00073200 Hypothetically speaking, we could also keep the base voltage at a constant level, but when looking at the data sheets of transistors, there is predominantly a constant base current given for the plots. +glgLD_lxOT4-00076-00073200-00075000 Three test series are recorded using a constant base current of 50, 100 and 200 microamp which correlates to a voltage drop of 50, 100 respectively 200 millivolts at the 1 kilo ohm resistor. +glgLD_lxOT4-00077-00075000-00076400 Between 0 and approximately 1 Volt, the current running through the collector pin is increasing significantly, but the measurement setup doesn't facilitate the observation of this area accurately. +glgLD_lxOT4-00078-00076400-00077600 Besides some exceptional cases, transistors are not operating at these low voltages, hence we will not have a closer look at this area of the curve. +glgLD_lxOT4-00079-00077600-00078200 Above 1 Volt there is an almost linear correlation between voltage and current. +glgLD_lxOT4-00080-00078200-00079200 The higher the base current, the higher the collector current becomes, meaning the resistance is decreasing with increasing base current. +glgLD_lxOT4-00081-00079200-00080100 In contrast, the resistance of the emitter-collector line is increasing with increasing collector voltage. +glgLD_lxOT4-00082-00080100-00081300 Those effect decreases with an increasing base current, meaning the slope of the curve is rising above one Volt, the higher the base current becomes. +glgLD_lxOT4-00083-00081300-00083000 By drawing the resistance of the emitter-collector line versus the base voltage at a constant collector voltage of 5Volts, we can see that the resistance is altering from one Mega ohm down to just 59 Ohm. +glgLD_lxOT4-00084-00083000-00083700 The variation of resistance is used to amplify signals with the help of transistors. +glgLD_lxOT4-00085-00083700-00084600 The circuit running through the base pin is called input circuit and those running through the collector is called output circuit. +glgLD_lxOT4-00086-00084600-00085700 Hence the current-voltage curve of the base is called input characteristic and those of the collector is called output characteristic. +glgLD_lxOT4-00087-00085700-00086600 The relation between the base current and the collector current of a transistor is called transfer characteristic. +glgLD_lxOT4-00088-00086600-00087700 The values recorded at the previous measuring series include the relation between collector voltage and base voltage at a constant base current. +glgLD_lxOT4-00089-00087700-00088000 We get the following curve progression. +glgLD_lxOT4-00090-00088000-00089000 While the collector voltage is increasing, a lower base voltage is sufficient to keep the base current on it's constant level. +glgLD_lxOT4-00091-00089000-00090400 Like mentioned before, both electric fields are pointing into the same direction, hence the increasing collector voltage causes a higher base current if the base voltage would be kept on a constant level. +glgLD_lxOT4-00092-00090400-00091500 The curve progressions of input, output, transfer and reaction characteristic are often plotted in a four quadrant family. +glgLD_lxOT4-00093-00091500-00093200 By interchanging the connections of emitter and collector pin, we can determine that bipolar junction transistors are not built symmetrically. The PN junction between base and emitter differs from those between base and collector. +glgLD_lxOT4-00094-00093200-00093600 This arrangement is called reverse mode. +glgLD_lxOT4-00095-00093600-00095000 While increasing the voltage at the emitter-collector-line without a base voltage attached to the transistor, the device becomes conductive near a voltage of approximately 8 Volts. +glgLD_lxOT4-00096-00095000-00095700 A current of approximately 20 mA is running through the emitter of the transistor. +glgLD_lxOT4-00097-00095700-00096500 Also a base current of 20mA can be recognized, which is running contrary to the normal direction. +glgLD_lxOT4-00098-00096500-00097400 In reverse mode, the maximum voltage of the reverse biased emitter-base junction is just some volts. +glgLD_lxOT4-00099-00097400-00098200 So let's record the current voltage characteristic of the base pin at an emitter-collector voltage of 5 Volts. +glgLD_lxOT4-00100-00098200-00099300 The resulting input curve demonstrates, that the electric properties are altering clearly while interchanging the emitter and collector pin. +glgLD_lxOT4-00101-00099300-00100000 The current gain is considerably lower and the curve progression is less linear. +glgLD_lxOT4-00102-00100000-00101000 The dopant concentration of the layers and the transistor's internal structure is usually optimized for forward-mode operation. +glgLD_lxOT4-00103-00101000-00102000 By using a two channel oscilloscope operating in X-Y mode, the curve progressions of a transistor can be recorded quickly. +glgLD_lxOT4-00104-00102000-00102800 One channel is used to measure the voltage drop at the base pin, the other one to measure the current running through the device. +glgLD_lxOT4-00105-00102800-00103700 Once more the base current is recorded indirectly by measuring the voltage drop at a series resistor. +glgLD_lxOT4-00106-00103700-00104300 A battery, supplying a constant voltage, is connected to the output circuit of the transistor. +glgLD_lxOT4-00107-00104300-00104900 An AC transformer is connected to the transistor's input circuit. +glgLD_lxOT4-00108-00104900-00106200 Like already explained at this video, the collector voltage is not kept constant while using this simple measurement arrangement, hence we won't get reproducible values. +glgLD_lxOT4-00109-00106200-00106800 There is another video about recording curve progressions with the help of an oscilloscope. +glgLD_lxOT4-00110-00106800-00107500 The displayed curve is similar to those of a forward biased semiconductor diode. +glgLD_lxOT4-00111-00107500-00108500 Note that the curve is drawn mirror inverted, hence the base voltage is increasing from the right to the left of the X-axis. +glgLD_lxOT4-00112-00108500-00109300 With the help of this arrangement I would like to demonstrate the influence of temperature on the recorded values. +glgLD_lxOT4-00113-00109300-00110100 The transistor is heated up by a fan heater, by what the curve is moving to the right. +glgLD_lxOT4-00114-00110100-00111100 In comparison to the cold transistor, a clearly higher base current is running through the device if the base voltage is kept at a constant level. +glgLD_lxOT4-00115-00111100-00111600 While cooling down, the curve is moving slowly to the left. +glgLD_lxOT4-00116-00111600-00112600 So if you intend to do very precise measurements you have to ensure that the temperature of the transistor is kept at a constant level. +glgLD_lxOT4-00117-00112600-00113400 Finally I would like to demonstrate that the limit values of a transistor have to be considered while using those devices. +glgLD_lxOT4-00118-00113400-00114500 I am now using a BC808, whose limit values are lower than those of the BD135. +glgLD_lxOT4-00119-00114500-00115000 This arrangement is used to generate a critical base current. +glgLD_lxOT4-00120-00115000-00115600 The maximum value given by the manufacturer is 100mA. +glgLD_lxOT4-00121-00115600-00116100 A higher current is tolerable just for a short span of time. +glgLD_lxOT4-00122-00116100-00116700 As you can see, the LED light can still be switched by the transistor. +glgLD_lxOT4-00123-00116700-00117400 If the base current gets too high, the device gets destroyed inevitably. +glgLD_lxOT4-00124-00117400-00118300 Another value to be considered is the maximum collector current, which is 500mA for the BC808. +glgLD_lxOT4-00125-00118300-00118900 Here you can see an electric motor being switched with the help of the transistor. +glgLD_lxOT4-00126-00118900-00119300 But you should prevent the motor from getting blocked. +glgLD_lxOT4-00127-00119300-00120400 Now a very high current is running through the transistor, which is why the device is heating up strongly, leading to the melting of the solder. +glgLD_lxOT4-00128-00120400-00121100 After re-soldering the collector pin, you can see that the transistor has been destroyed by the high current. +glgLD_lxOT4-00129-00121100-00122000 Even though there is no voltage applied to the base pin, a current is running through the emitter-collector line. +glgLD_lxOT4-00130-00122000-00122800 The third method to destroy a transistor by ignoring the limit values is demonstrated by this arrangement. +glgLD_lxOT4-00131-00122800-00123300 The BD135 is used to dim a filament lamp. +glgLD_lxOT4-00132-00123300-00124600 With the adjusted base current of nearly 44mA, we can detect a collector current of approximately 1 Ampere and a voltage drop of 6 Volt at the device. +glgLD_lxOT4-00133-00124600-00125200 Hence 6 Watt of electric power are turned into heat by the transistor. +glgLD_lxOT4-00134-00125200-00126100 As you can see, the device is heating up quickly and after some seconds a match can be fired at the transistor. +glgLD_lxOT4-00135-00126100-00126500 Sooner or later the transistor will be destroyed. +glgLD_lxOT4-00136-00126500-00128100 The maximum heat dissipation of the BD135 is 12.5W according to the data sheet. The transistor has to be equipped with a heat sink to be able to dissipate those high electric power. +glgLD_lxOT4-00137-00128100-00128800 The maximum power dissipation of transistors is marked by a line at the output characteristic. +glgLD_lxOT4-00138-00128800-00129400 The maximum voltage and the maximum current are also marked. +glgLD_lxOT4-00139-00129400-00130500 Operating a transistor at a too high collector voltage also leads to unwanted effects, as we could see while recording the values in reverse mode. +glgLD_lxOT4-00140-00130500-00131200 The recorded values of this video are available at the project page. +glgLD_lxOT4-00141-00131200-00131700 That's all about the electric properties of bipolar junction transistors for now. +glgLD_lxOT4-00142-00131700-00131900 Thanks for watching! +h10pYR4cf1I-00000-00000529-00000629 Welcome to Ha Long City, Vietnam +h10pYR4cf1I-00009-00003475-00003575 This is a burning area in Ha Long city, my friend. +h10pYR4cf1I-00011-00005251-00005352 Subscribe to the channel (free) and click on the bell icon to be the first to see fascinating new food and tourism videos in Hanoi and Halong Bay in Vietnam. +h10pYR4cf1I-00035-00016356-00016468 Have you been to Ha Long Bay? How do you feel about this place? +h10pYR4cf1I-00038-00017168-00017329 Thank you for watching the video and supporting the channel. Wish you and your family have fun and interesting trips. Vietnam always welcomes you. +h10pYR4cf1I-00043-00019574-00019877 Ha Long Beach is a gathering place of famous restaurants and hotels in Ha Long, Vietnam +h10pYR4cf1I-00047-00021407-00021588 Thank you for watching the video and supporting the channel. Wish you and your family have fun and interesting trips. Vietnam always welcomes you. +h10pYR4cf1I-00050-00022947-00023047 Don't forget to Subscribe to the channel (for free) and click on the bell icon to be the first to see fascinating new food and tourism videos in Hanoi and Halong Bay in Vietnam. +h10pYR4cf1I-00057-00046159-00046419 Thank you for watching the video and supporting the channel. Wish you and your family have fun and interesting trips. Vietnam always welcomes you. +h10pYR4cf1I-00061-00055517-00055657 Don't forget to Subscribe to the channel (for free) and click on the bell icon to be the first to see fascinating new food and tourism videos in Hanoi and Halong Bay in Vietnam. +h10pYR4cf1I-00084-00071263-00071363 Don't forget to Subscribe to the channel (for free) and click on the bell icon to be the first to see fascinating new food and tourism videos in Hanoi and Halong Bay in Vietnam. +h3PcyFzJdUu-00000-00000110-00000816 Welcome to building an inclusive classroom. +h3PcyFzJdUu-00001-00000850-00001700 One in five adult computer users in the US has a hearing difficulty. +h3PcyFzJdUu-00002-00002028-00003340 Do you know how to make your classroom inclusive for them?” +h4RYpPzn6_k-00000-00000096-00000276 In this video we'll look at how we can +h4RYpPzn6_k-00001-00000276-00000533 implement Newton-Raphson for a system +h4RYpPzn6_k-00002-00000533-00000885 of nonlinear equations in matlab. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00003-00000886-00001124 After studying this video you should be able +h4RYpPzn6_k-00004-00001125-00001463 to implement Newton-Raphson for a system of equations. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00005-00001566-00001655 Also, you should be able to +h4RYpPzn6_k-00006-00001655-00001862 formulate the Jacobian matrix +h4RYpPzn6_k-00007-00001862-00002194 using analytical derivatives. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00008-00002194-00002468 and finally write a function m-file to return the Jacobian +h4RYpPzn6_k-00009-00002468-00002794 matrix for each iteration of Newton-Raphson. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00010-00003046-00003254 So first let's look at an m-file +h4RYpPzn6_k-00011-00003254-00003624 function m-file to implement Newton-Raphson +h4RYpPzn6_k-00012-00003624-00003838 for system of equations. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00013-00003838-00003908 So +h4RYpPzn6_k-00014-00004020-00004254 in this function we are going to need as +h4RYpPzn6_k-00015-00004254-00004607 inputs f will be a function that returns +h4RYpPzn6_k-00016-00004607-00004989 a column vector of function evaluations. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00017-00004989-00005376 J is another function that returns the +h4RYpPzn6_k-00018-00005376-00005661 Jacobian matrix for the system evaluated +h4RYpPzn6_k-00019-00005661-00005967 for a column vectored X values. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00020-00005967-00006159 Then "xi" is +h4RYpPzn6_k-00021-00006159-00006504 going to be our initial guesses and we +h4RYpPzn6_k-00022-00006504-00006704 have our standard stopping criterion +h4RYpPzn6_k-00023-00006704-00007026 maximum iterations and there are again +h4RYpPzn6_k-00024-00007026-00007286 so that we can handle parameters if we +h4RYpPzn6_k-00025-00007286-00007820 need to pass those through to our f and J functions. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00026-00007820-00008070 so now coming down to the iteration +h4RYpPzn6_k-00027-00008118-00008334 we will start by just +h4RYpPzn6_k-00028-00008334-00008604 assigning xi to x_old and then entering the +h4RYpPzn6_k-00029-00008604-00008972 iteration we're going to go through and +h4RYpPzn6_k-00030-00008972-00009110 solve for dx. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00031-00009174-00009486 This is just DX, is equal to +h4RYpPzn6_k-00032-00009526-00009924 J, left division, negative F +h4RYpPzn6_k-00033-00009950-00010392 like we developed in the previous video +h4RYpPzn6_k-00034-00010392-00010944 then add dx to x_old to get our next guess. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00035-00011092-00011316 Calculate "ea" +h4RYpPzn6_k-00036-00011316-00011556 check for convergence +h4RYpPzn6_k-00037-00012140-00012662 and update our old guess and continue +h4RYpPzn6_k-00038-00012663-00013200 iterating until we converge and breakout +h4RYpPzn6_k-00039-00013200-00013566 assign X and now this again will be a +h4RYpPzn6_k-00040-00013566-00013782 vector +h4RYpPzn6_k-00041-00013868-00014168 column vector of our root +h4RYpPzn6_k-00042-00014168-00014422 root estimates +h4RYpPzn6_k-00043-00014478-00014630 recall that in Newton-Raphson we're +h4RYpPzn6_k-00044-00014631-00014901 setting this up as a system of roots +h4RYpPzn6_k-00045-00014901-00015252 problems and I've also set this function +h4RYpPzn6_k-00046-00015252-00015504 of to output the residual. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00047-00015610-00015900 Which again is just the function +h4RYpPzn6_k-00048-00015900-00016019 that would be a vector of +h4RYpPzn6_k-00049-00016019-00016218 residuals and that's just the function +h4RYpPzn6_k-00050-00016218-00016572 evaluated at those final root estimates. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00051-00016640-00016890 So now let's look at using this function +h4RYpPzn6_k-00052-00016930-00017296 to solve that example model problem from before. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00053-00017296-00017442 So here's this system of +h4RYpPzn6_k-00054-00017442-00017781 equations and I derived the Jacobian for +h4RYpPzn6_k-00055-00017781-00018253 the system of equations in the previous video. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00056-00018254-00018516 And over here is the matlab +h4RYpPzn6_k-00057-00018516-00018956 function to calculate the Jacobian. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00058-00019282-00019720 So it inputs a column vector +h4RYpPzn6_k-00059-00019836-00020310 of the current guesses of X at the iteration +h4RYpPzn6_k-00060-00020310-00020613 pre-allocates a two-by-two matrix and +h4RYpPzn6_k-00061-00020613-00020795 this is a two-by-two system this is +h4RYpPzn6_k-00062-00020795-00021032 really where we are encoding this +h4RYpPzn6_k-00063-00021032-00021406 problem into the system +h4RYpPzn6_k-00064-00021406-00021626 and then assigning each of those partial +h4RYpPzn6_k-00065-00021626-00021932 derivative expressions to those +h4RYpPzn6_k-00066-00021932-00022137 positions in the Jacobian matrix so +h4RYpPzn6_k-00067-00022137-00023280 recall this was df1, dx1, df1, dx2 and +h4RYpPzn6_k-00068-00023280-00024196 df2, dx1, and lastly df2, dx2. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00069-00024196-00024774 So there's our function and file to calculate the Jacobian. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00070-00024774-00024974 We also need a function to +h4RYpPzn6_k-00071-00024975-00025194 calculate the function evaluations and I +h4RYpPzn6_k-00072-00025194-00025284 did that with an +h4RYpPzn6_k-00073-00025284-00025404 anonymous function so here's our +h4RYpPzn6_k-00074-00025404-00025786 function to calculate the F sub I's +h4RYpPzn6_k-00075-00025786-00025986 for each iteration +h4RYpPzn6_k-00076-00026066-00026266 our initial guesses +h4RYpPzn6_k-00077-00026306-00026730 and then our function call to NRsys which +h4RYpPzn6_k-00078-00026730-00027030 is what I called the m-file for +h4RYpPzn6_k-00079-00027030-00027212 implementing Newton-Raphson. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00080-00027212-00028127 One note here since this Jacobian is a function m-file +h4RYpPzn6_k-00081-00028127-00028274 that's why you'll see a little @ +h4RYpPzn6_k-00082-00028275-00028937 right here that's since J_analytical +h4RYpPzn6_k-00083-00029108-00029718 is an m-file and as opposed to F right +h4RYpPzn6_k-00084-00029718-00030089 recall that's called an anonymous function. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00085-00030186-00030422 So that's why there's no @ for the f +h4RYpPzn6_k-00086-00030422-00030606 that's how we will typically be doing in +h4RYpPzn6_k-00087-00030606-00030837 the class so far but now J_analytical +h4RYpPzn6_k-00088-00030837-00031028 that's complicated enough we could +h4RYpPzn6_k-00089-00031028-00031308 define that as an anonymous function but +h4RYpPzn6_k-00090-00031308-00031538 it's getting to the point where it makes +h4RYpPzn6_k-00091-00031538-00031800 its clearer to do it in an external file. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00092-00031800-00032031 So we did that in an external file and +h4RYpPzn6_k-00093-00032031-00032195 then matlab knows to refer to that +h4RYpPzn6_k-00094-00032195-00032688 external file because of that @. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00095-00032688-00032992 So that tells matlab to look +h4RYpPzn6_k-00096-00032992-00033164 outside +h4RYpPzn6_k-00097-00033164-00033360 the workspace. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00098-00033360-00033488 Otherwise Matlab's just going +h4RYpPzn6_k-00099-00033488-00033669 to look in the current workspace and +h4RYpPzn6_k-00100-00033669-00033938 look for a variable or a function handle +h4RYpPzn6_k-00101-00033938-00034101 that's defined in the current workspace +h4RYpPzn6_k-00102-00034101-00034345 and it's going to return an error. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00103-00034370-00034592 So then we have a stopping criterion epsilon s +h4RYpPzn6_k-00104-00034593-00034957 and maximum iterations +h4RYpPzn6_k-00105-00034996-00035148 can run that in matlab +h4RYpPzn6_k-00106-00035148-00035348 I would encourage you to try out +h4RYpPzn6_k-00107-00035349-00035632 the m-files included in the video folder +h4RYpPzn6_k-00108-00035632-00035886 to run this in matlab maybe step through +h4RYpPzn6_k-00109-00035886-00036132 it in the debugger to see how it works. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00110-00036186-00036410 And let's look at our final output here. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00111-00036411-00036878 So we see our final values of x are 2 and 3 +h4RYpPzn6_k-00112-00036878-00037064 and a residual on the order of +h4RYpPzn6_k-00113-00037065-00037385 10 to the minus 13 and the error +h4RYpPzn6_k-00114-00037385-00037664 we did way better than our stopping criterion +h4RYpPzn6_k-00115-00037665-00037995 on that last iteration our error is on the +h4RYpPzn6_k-00116-00037995-00038250 order of 10 to the minus 14 our final +h4RYpPzn6_k-00117-00038250-00038587 approximate relative error and +h4RYpPzn6_k-00118-00038587-00038941 the method converged in seven iterations. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00119-00038941-00039325 So pretty fast convergence. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00120-00039438-00039808 But then again this was a two-by-two system. +h4RYpPzn6_k-00121-00039906-00040216 So I'd encourage you to play with this file +h4RYpPzn6_k-00122-00040216-00040404 maybe see how the convergence behavior +h4RYpPzn6_k-00123-00040405-00040606 changes depending on different initial +h4RYpPzn6_k-00124-00040606-00040912 guesses and make sure you understand +h4RYpPzn6_k-00125-00040912-00041595 how to implement this on matlab. +h5OasgdEVw8-00000-00000003-00000627 In fluid mechanics, when we qualify mass flow, we multiply the density, rho, with the +h5OasgdEVw8-00001-00000627-00001173 velocity and the area. There's a tiny hack there which is this "perpendicular" +h5OasgdEVw8-00002-00001173-00001590 symbol that we have here, which is applied either on velocity or on the area. +h5OasgdEVw8-00003-00001590-00002111 And so comes the question: what is the sense in this? What does it mean? +h5OasgdEVw8-00004-00002111-00002699 Well what we want to protect against, is the area and the velocity not being +h5OasgdEVw8-00005-00002699-00003161 perpendicular one to another. Let me give you an example of where it could happen. +h5OasgdEVw8-00006-00003161-00003651 We could pretend this is a picture of my car parked downstairs from my apartment +h5OasgdEVw8-00007-00003651-00004320 right here. And you look at this nice car and you see that the exhaust pipes at at +h5OasgdEVw8-00008-00004320-00004866 the tail end of the car are slanted. They're cut in a way that's not +h5OasgdEVw8-00009-00004866-00005264 perpendicular to the direction of the pipe. Why do they do this? Just because +h5OasgdEVw8-00010-00005264-00005687 it looks nice — doesn't bring anything, and you have an intuitive feeling for that, +h5OasgdEVw8-00011-00005687-00006216 that if you cut the pipe you don't increase the —(the outlet area, the area of +h5OasgdEVw8-00012-00006216-00006681 that ellipse here at the outlet)—, you don't necessarily increase the mass flow +h5OasgdEVw8-00013-00006681-00007143 to go with it. It just looks nicer, it doesn't make the gases go out faster. +h5OasgdEVw8-00014-00007143-00007581 So let's take a look at this in a +h5OasgdEVw8-00015-00007581-00008079 on a diagram. What you have here is a pipe. This pipe is cut in a +h5OasgdEVw8-00016-00008079-00008529 slanted way, so that this area A here, we have an ellipse it's not the +h5OasgdEVw8-00017-00008529-00009368 area of a disk. And so if you see this diagram here on the top you see it here +h5OasgdEVw8-00018-00009368-00009834 seen from the top, from above, then you will see there's an angle an +h5OasgdEVw8-00019-00009834-00010347 angle theta between the velocity V and the cross-section area which here we +h5OasgdEVw8-00020-00010347-00010884 cannot represent. When you cut the pipe and you vary this angle theta you +h5OasgdEVw8-00021-00010884-00011361 do not affect the fluid mechanics. Tt's just the look of the outlet, AND the +h5OasgdEVw8-00022-00011361-00011864 quantified area A. So when we quantify the mass flow we have to be very careful +h5OasgdEVw8-00023-00011864-00012485 about which area exactly we're talking about, and check that the velocity here, +h5OasgdEVw8-00024-00012485-00013025 what the angle between the velocity and the area is. So this is how to calculate +h5OasgdEVw8-00025-00013025-00013566 mass flow in such a case, like so. You look at the top view here and you +h5OasgdEVw8-00026-00013566-00013980 want to quantify Rho times V times A: density times the velocity times the +h5OasgdEVw8-00027-00013980-00014631 area. Which velocity and which area do you take to quantify V and A? +h5OasgdEVw8-00028-00014631-00015129 Well this is how it looks like. You can either take the area A of the outlet of the pipe +h5OasgdEVw8-00029-00015129-00015624 which is just represented on this side here like so, yes? And then you have to +h5OasgdEVw8-00030-00015624-00016122 take the component of velocity that is perpendicular to this area. And so this +h5OasgdEVw8-00031-00016122-00016467 is the component of the original velocity here: this velocity here, has a +h5OasgdEVw8-00032-00016467-00017097 component there perpendicular, that is perpendicular to the area. So you have to +h5OasgdEVw8-00033-00017097-00017976 project V on a perpendicular to the area A, yeah? You could do that OR you could do +h5OasgdEVw8-00034-00017976-00018495 the other way. You could keep the velocity V here but then it is the area +h5OasgdEVw8-00035-00018495-00018954 which you project to be perpendicular to V. And so instead of taking this ellipse +h5OasgdEVw8-00036-00018954-00019548 here you project this ellipse here on the plane perpendicular to V so that now +h5OasgdEVw8-00037-00019548-00020115 you get the area A perpendicular here. So you take either the multiple of V and A +h5OasgdEVw8-00038-00020115-00020673 perpendicular, or the multiple of A and V perpendicular, yeah? So now if you come +h5OasgdEVw8-00039-00020673-00021213 back to the original equation, you see why we have density here times V +h5OasgdEVw8-00040-00021213-00021954 perpendicular A, or V A perpendicular. The point is, area and velocity need to +h5OasgdEVw8-00041-00021954-00022338 be perpendicular to one another, otherwise you get caught in a trick of +h5OasgdEVw8-00042-00022338-00022713 just having a slanted pipe because it looks nice, and believing that you have +h5OasgdEVw8-00043-00022713-00023210 more mass flow just because of the look of the pipe. +h8j2tEMMvSk-00000-00000000-00000200 hi everyone +h8j2tEMMvSk-00001-00000200-00000712 this is bank nifty 1 minute chart today july 20 +h8j2tEMMvSk-00002-00000712-00002300 In this chart you will receive calls automatically in Live market with candle colors +h8j2tEMMvSk-00004-00006453-00008372 like this whenever market trend changes you will receive calls +h8j2tEMMvSk-00005-00008372-00010619 after this we analyse full day what happened in bank nifty +h8j2tEMMvSk-00007-00014038-00015135 first sell call came then buy call +h8j2tEMMvSk-00010-00022200-00024471 this is banknifty weekly pe put option 35500 +h8j2tEMMvSk-00011-00024471-00027308 You can trade based on future also or apply directly in Options +h8j2tEMMvSk-00012-00027308-00028441 If you want this chart for subscription details WhatsApp - 9488462166 +htXpIED1uDU-00000-00000003-00000354 I was excited when I finished high school I wanted to go straight into +htXpIED1uDU-00001-00000354-00000816 university. 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I think it's +htXpIED1uDU-00010-00004158-00004554 really important for students coming into university to have a passion, you +htXpIED1uDU-00011-00004554-00005103 got to believe in yourself, you got to learn how to appreciate who you are, you +htXpIED1uDU-00012-00005103-00005336 got to learn to love what you are doing. +huQOeu6yDOo-00000-00000000-00000288 Peumulia jame ranup lampuan seurune kalee +hwtqaljMeYQ-00000-00000112-00000576 Little People, Big World star Matt Roloff offered some advice to ex-wife Amy Roloff’s new husband, +hwtqaljMeYQ-00001-00000576-00000800 Chris Marek, before the couple tied the knot in +hwtqaljMeYQ-00002-00000800-00001592 front of 146 of their friends and family members at Roloff Farms. +hwtqaljMeYQ-00003-00002768-00003200 “I haven’t written the vows yet. Amy wants to exchange vows,” Chris, 55, confessed to +hwtqaljMeYQ-00004-00003200-00003647 Matt, 60, during a scene of the couple’s two-hour wedding special that aired on Tuesday, November 9, +hwtqaljMeYQ-00005-00003647-00004040 admitting he was nervous about all eyes being on him. “I’m going to be trying +hwtqaljMeYQ-00006-00004040-00004440 real hard to lock everything down.” Matt, who was married to Amy, 57, for +hwtqaljMeYQ-00007-00004440-00004912 nearly 30 years from 1987 to 2016, suggested that Chris speak from the +hwtqaljMeYQ-00008-00004912-00005408 heart and let his true feelings be known. “Chris, take it from me: a little emotional flow, +hwtqaljMeYQ-00009-00005408-00005968 that’s good,” the Against Tall Odds author added, to which the groom-to-be replied, “I’m OK with, +hwtqaljMeYQ-00010-00005968-00006336 you know, [showing] my emotions in private. 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I don’t think it was love at first sight for both of us — +hwtqaljMeYQ-00016-00008800-00009320 for either of us,” Chris said at the altar. “Our love has grown from a much deeper connection +hwtqaljMeYQ-00017-00009320-00009848 that comes with time and experience and common ground,” he continued while fighting back tears. +hwtqaljMeYQ-00018-00009848-00010240 “You are finally the one that I have found that I can trust my heart with. I make this +hwtqaljMeYQ-00019-00010240-00010664 promise to you to do all I can to deserve your love and to never break your heart.” +hwtqaljMeYQ-00020-00010736-00011176 Chris and Amy first crossed paths at a paint and sip event in Oregon, but it wasn’t until a +hwtqaljMeYQ-00021-00011176-00011736 2016 pool party that a romance began to blossom between them. 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You are definitely my partner, +hwtqaljMeYQ-00027-00013904-00014304 my love, my teammate, and the one I look forward to going on this life journey +hwtqaljMeYQ-00028-00014304-00014656 with for the rest of my life.” Although Matt and his girlfriend, +hwtqaljMeYQ-00029-00014656-00015104 Caryn Chandler, weren’t invited to the wedding, Chris did take Matt’s advice, and the newlyweds +hwtqaljMeYQ-00030-00015104-00015584 later invited both Matt and Caryn over for dinner to thank the reality star for all of his help. +hBk4GQaGyCk-00000-00000000-00000200 *Join us Thursdays for our online prayer meeting* *Time USA: 5.00pm - 6pm* *Nigeria; 10pm- 11pm* *United Kingdom 10pm-11pm* *Germany 11pm-12am* *United Arab Emirates 1am-2am* *South Africa: 11pm-12am* *Zambia 11pm- 12:00am* *You are invited to our online prayer meeting coming up Tonight. Please cascade this through all WhatsApp platforms to mobilize everyone to be at the zoom ONLINE PRAY MEETING COMING UP TOMORROW THURSDAY 14/07/22* DON'T MISS IT! Zoom https://us02web.zoom.us/j/8976080747 ID Number is 8976080747 www.freeconfrencecallhd. Com Dial in 6677701476 Code 344823# CLICK, SUBSCRIBE, SHARE, LISTEN AND LIKE Pastor Matthew Akanmu www.deeperlifecharlottesville.org https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=KXL6VMX56HS86 Yours in His Service *(Signed)* Pst Ali Victor *Moderator* +hBGYUViFtaA-00000-00000000-00000980 After I nod my head in assent, I leave the room. The most important matter is Nacht after all, but I can think about that later. +hBGYUViFtaA-00001-00001000-00001500 The probability is pretty close to zero after all. +hBGYUViFtaA-00002-00001800-00002480 And so I descended into the M District. The sky is dark, heavy, and cold, and the slimy wind is ripe with the smell of putrid corpses. +hBGYUViFtaA-00003-00002500-00003000 For some strange reason, Nacht calmed down once I came here. I still have no clue what he's planning. +hBGYUViFtaA-00004-00003030-00003500 The only thing that I do understand is that he can come out whenever he feels like it, but weirdly he isn't. +hBGYUViFtaA-00005-00003529-00004000 Lyle: ....What are you planning? +hBGYUViFtaA-00006-00004029-00004500 Even if I ask, I get no answer. You wouldn't be able to hear it from an outside perspective, but Nacht has kept silent. +hBGYUViFtaA-00007-00004530-00005000 Though I don't usually do so, this is the way we normally get in touch. And so I'm furious. +hBGYUViFtaA-00008-00005030-00006000 But contrary to that frustration, the sleepiness and fatigue within me were instantly cleared. I'm thinking so clearly that it's disgusting. My five senses are gradually sharpened to a level they've never been at before. +hBGYUViFtaA-00009-00006030-00007000 It's strange. I can't dismiss even a single sound that's made, but at the same time, it's calming. This too is quite puzzling. +hBGYUViFtaA-00010-00007030-00007500 What a pain.... But even so, what am I doing? I sarcastically laugh as I advance in a carefree manner. +hBGYUViFtaA-00011-00007830-00008500 And eventually I reached the lower area of the district. +hBGYUViFtaA-00012-00008530-00009500 At this point, the miasma has reached full strength. An ordinary person would be instantly killed simply by breathing this in, but for me it's the opposite. I was seized with a strange feeling of exhilaration. +hBGYUViFtaA-00013-00009530-00010000 Nacht: ---More. +hBGYUViFtaA-00014-00010030-00010500 Nacht: More - to the bottom. +hBGYUViFtaA-00015-00010530-00011000 Lyle: ............ +hBGYUViFtaA-00016-00011030-00011500 ....Nacht, what are you thinking? +hBGYUViFtaA-00017-00011530-00012000 Despite my doubts, my feet don't stop. And with every step I take I can feel myself being strengthened. +hBGYUViFtaA-00018-00012030-00012500 My body becomes strong and robust simply by walking as I approach the lowest layer. It is impossible to fight the temptation. +hBGYUViFtaA-00019-00012530-00013000 When I finally reach the bottom layer, what will become of me? +hBGYUViFtaA-00020-00013030-00013500 I want to make sure. I want to know. Because if I continue, I might be able to get something to deal with Nacht. +hBGYUViFtaA-00021-00013530-00014000 And there's one more reason too. It's only a vague feeling, but there's something resembling nostalgia swirling within my chest. +hBGYUViFtaA-00022-00014030-00014500 Could I be that I'm.... No, could I be that I too, am..... +hBGYUViFtaA-00023-00014530-00015000 The same as Lil.... and the reason for this....? +hBGYUViFtaA-00024-00015030-00015500 It was at that moment that the sensation of the ground beneath my feet disappeared. +hBGYUViFtaA-00025-00015650-00016000 Lyle: .............. +hBGYUViFtaA-00026-00016030-00016500 A dark veil shrouds my field of view. There isn't a single ray of light - it's like I'm dead. +hBGYUViFtaA-00027-00016530-00016970 But I know. This is a mass of poison. A cloud of draining, unearthly miasma.... I see. So the rumors were true. +hBGYUViFtaA-00028-00016980-00017500 Nacht: ....You've crossed the boundary. +hBGYUViFtaA-00029-00017530-00018000 Nacht: It's comfortable. This place hasn't changed since then. +hBGYUViFtaA-00030-00018030-00018500 Nacht: Now, let's go. You'll soon be acquainted with the Abyss. +hBGYUViFtaA-00031-00018530-00019000 Lyle: ............ +hBGYUViFtaA-00032-00019030-00020000 The poison that blocks my field of view and even distorts space itself deposits from the lowest layer into another dimension. This is certainly a place that no one has ever been - besides me, no one could break through the veil. +hBGYUViFtaA-00033-00020030-00021000 Within the darkness where left from down, front from back, and even up from down are undiscernable, I move forward with certainty. Essentially, you want to aim for the area where the poison originates. It's not that hard. +hBGYUViFtaA-00034-00021030-00021500 And then the darkness cleared abruptly. My hunch turned out to be true. +hBGYUViFtaA-00035-00021530-00022000 As I thought, the fifth layer is this place.... +hBGYUViFtaA-00036-00022302-00023000 Lyle: Fu, hahahaha! +hBGYUViFtaA-00037-00023030-00024000 Lyle: You too, you really like to beat around the bush, huh? +hBGYUViFtaA-00038-00024030-00024500 Lyle: Nacht..... Basically, you want to settle our match here. +hBGYUViFtaA-00039-00024530-00025000 It's the sight that I dream of every night. All of them were merely rehearsals for this moment. +hBGYUViFtaA-00040-00025030-00026000 Apparently this place still has the trivial aspects to it as usual. I have no intention of admiring it, but at a glance it certainly looks like a great stage. +hBGYUViFtaA-00041-00026030-00027000 The poison here is so viscous and dense that it could probably materialize physically. The air would feel like acid in your lungs with every breath, and fire in your eyes if you don't blink. +hBGYUViFtaA-00042-00027030-00028000 But the poison doesn't affect me. It's extraordinarily effective medicine here. A viscous fog of vivid purple swirls before my eyes. +hBGYUViFtaA-00043-00028030-00029000 The origin of the madness that's overtaken the city.... It is this place that is also the beginning of Nacht and me, as well as the setting of our mental world. +hBGYUViFtaA-00044-00029030-00029500 And it could be the site of either of our graves. +hBGYUViFtaA-00045-00029530-00030000 Nacht: You're pretty confident, you think you can beat me? +hBGYUViFtaA-00046-00030030-00030500 Lyle: Well, who knows? +hBGYUViFtaA-00047-00030530-00031000 Lyle: I simply don't know what things I haven't tried yet. +hBGYUViFtaA-00048-00031030-00031500 Nacht: Don't you think the fact that you haven't tried them means they're worthless? +hBGYUViFtaA-00049-00031530-00032000 Lyle: That's just a loser's bullshit. +hBGYUViFtaA-00050-00032030-00033000 The five senses and even the sixth are honed beyond measure, and my feelings of exaltation can't be suppressed. But my confidence isn't entirely unfounded. +hBGYUViFtaA-00051-00033030-00033500 I can't explain it with logic alone, but I feel now like I can beat Nacht.... +hBGYUViFtaA-00052-00033530-00034000 Nacht: It's merely an illusion. Even if you got stronger, it's merely the dregs of my strength. +hBGYUViFtaA-00053-00034030-00034500 Nacht: Therefore, the difference between us stands. It's not only you that got stronger by coming here. +hBGYUViFtaA-00054-00034530-00035000 Lyle: So why not test it out? +hBGYUViFtaA-00055-00035030-00036000 As I said, this situation has no logic to it. I get that when I get stronger, Nacht does the same. But that's beside the point. +hBGYUViFtaA-00056-00036030-00036500 We've shared the same body from the beginning. There's no difference in our physical ability, even now. +hBGYUViFtaA-00057-00036530-00037000 The equilibrium was shattered because of "that" - and so if I can use "that" as well... +hBGYUViFtaA-00058-00037030-00037500 Lyle: Don't you think so? +hBGYUViFtaA-00059-00037530-00038000 Nacht: So that's it. +hBGYUViFtaA-00060-00038030-00039000 Nacht's voice rings out audibly from my throat. Of course, I have only one mouth - and the only thing that an outside listener's voice would pick up is my own voice. Nacht's would be inaudible. +hBGYUViFtaA-00061-00039030-00040000 But the sound that came out was so vivid and striking, so venomous and sinister, that it felt as though Nacht was nearby as a completely different person. +hBGYUViFtaA-00062-00040030-00040500 Nacht: That little girl will be our witness. +hBGYUViFtaA-00063-00040530-00041000 Lyle: ---------!? +hBGYUViFtaA-00064-00041170-00042000 Nacht: The situation is similar to how it was then. Why are you so distracted? +hBGYUViFtaA-00065-00042030-00042500 Nacht: Even if this is isn't a conscious action. +hBGYUViFtaA-00066-00042530-00043500 The wind blowing across my cheeks is steeped in blood. Sneering, laughing, smiling with pity, Nacht is an obscure mass of malice, bloodlust, and madness. +hBGYUViFtaA-00067-00043530-00044000 This isn't merely an illusion. There is a third party here as well. +hBGYUViFtaA-00068-00044030-00044500 Nacht: It's a pleasure to meet you here, Executor. I would be honored if you would grant me a flower. +hBGYUViFtaA-00069-00044670-00045500 At the same time, we stared at a certain place. Wings of brilliance which dispel the darkness in our field of vision appear for us to see. +hBGYUViFtaA-00070-00045650-00046000 Lyle: .....Lil? +hBGYUViFtaA-00071-00046030-00047000 In some respects she's unbalanced, but despite that I can't approach her. I'm enthralled at the sight of something straight out of a painting. +hBGYUViFtaA-00072-00047150-00048000 And her song resonates within me. The melody is loose, sweet, smooth.... An ordinary litener might call such a tune healing music. +hBGYUViFtaA-00073-00048030-00048500 But for me, this is.... +hBGYUViFtaA-00074-00048650-00049000 A melody like gently flowing water. +hBGYUViFtaA-00075-00049030-00049500 The lyrics are full of blessings and compassion. +hBGYUViFtaA-00076-00049530-00050000 Even her face that continues to sing, as though in a dream.... +hBGYUViFtaA-00077-00050150-00050500 Another person might call it the timbre of heaven.... +hBGYUViFtaA-00078-00050650-00051000 Why? The thing that whirls within me isn't a beautiful thing. +hBGYUViFtaA-00079-00051150-00052000 The first thing that happened was a capillary in my eyeball ruptured. +hBGYUViFtaA-00080-00052029-00052500 Then a crack ran through my clenched back teeth all the way to my lower jaw. +hBGYUViFtaA-00081-00052529-00053000 I scream as my neckbones grate against each other. +hBGYUViFtaA-00082-00053029-00053500 It ran through my whole body in the blink of an eye, +hBGYUViFtaA-00083-00053650-00054000 My body will crumble...! Shattered, crushed........! Stop! Stop! Stop, please! +hBGYUViFtaA-00084-00054029-00054500 What is happening? What the hell is this song? Why is her mere voice causing this much damage? +hBGYUViFtaA-00085-00054529-00055000 There is one thing that I do know. Lil hasn't noticed me. And Nacht.... +hBGYUViFtaA-00086-00055029-00055500 Nacht: Interesting. +hBGYUViFtaA-00087-00055529-00056500 But it was a laugh of scorn, not joy. Hatred, bloodlust, and fear of defeat.... that was the only thing vivid and distinct in this whirlpool of uncertainty. +hBGYUViFtaA-00088-00056529-00057500 It's a black emotion that's extremely dangerous to use as a support for mantaining consciousness. You shouldn't cling to this. +hBGYUViFtaA-00089-00057800-00058500 The voice continues singing. The girl has zero awareness of her surroundings. And so she couldn't notice what came next either. +hBGYUViFtaA-00090-00058529-00059500 Now, a monster is at her feet. A strange thing, weird monster. A black clothed figure rolled on the ground in agony and suffering, despite screaming with laughter. +hBGYUViFtaA-00091-00059529-00060500 Who is it? .....She can't see. She doesn't know. She doesn't want to. And that's why she sings. +hBGYUViFtaA-00092-00060529-00061500 What is this song? Where did she learn it? What does it celebrate? What does it express? +hBGYUViFtaA-00093-00061529-00062500 Once again, she doesn't know anything. She sings because she doesn't know. Indeed. That is reason enough. +hBGYUViFtaA-00094-00062650-00063500 And so she continues singing. Even if you ask whether she likes the song, she can't say anything. She can't answer. +hBGYUViFtaA-00095-00063529-00064500 If you ask if she likes it, she'll say she does. If you ask whether she hates it, she'll say she does. That is the Golden Mean. Her "formula" - singing, spinning, with neither positivity nor negativity, good nor evil. +hBGYUViFtaA-00096-00064529-00065000 She's probably done this before. It's vague, but it's not a lie. +hBGYUViFtaA-00097-00065029-00065500 Because she wants to fly. Because she wants to know what she is. She wants him to see her.... +hBGYUViFtaA-00098-00065529-00066000 That is the only certain thing in a field of uncertainty. +hBGYUViFtaA-00099-00066030-00066500 And so she sings. She sings to stimulate herself. +hBGYUViFtaA-00100-00066530-00067000 To fly, for herself, with her own will. +hBGYUViFtaA-00101-00067030-00067500 She did not understand, strictly speaking, whether it was something she had objectively obtained. +hBGYUViFtaA-00102-00067530-00068000 But simply dreaming of that face, the "form" reaches completion. +hBGYUViFtaA-00103-00068030-00068500 And at the same time, her shimmering blonde hair danced in the night. +hBGYUViFtaA-00104-00068530-00069000 Lil: Glory to the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. +hBGYUViFtaA-00105-00069030-00070000 Lil: May the Gate of Heaven be opened. Access, Master. In the name of the Creator, may thy children be praised. +hBGYUViFtaA-00106-00070150-00070500 Nacht: -It's time to make my entrance. +hBGYUViFtaA-00107-00070530-00071000 The rubble scattered across the area starts moving with a rumbling sound.... No, that's not rubble. +hBGYUViFtaA-00108-00071030-00071500 Because they have arms, legs, heads.... and wings. ....Impossible. That can't be. +hBGYUViFtaA-00109-00071530-00072000 Nacht: ....They're shitty toys. Their divinity is poor. +hBGYUViFtaA-00110-00072030-00072500 Nacht: Well, that's not really a problem, but.... +hBGYUViFtaA-00111-00072530-00073000 Contrary to the sigh of scorn and pity, I was speechless. If this is a joke, it's a really bad one. Too awful. +hBGYUViFtaA-00112-00073030-00073500 Nacht: Well then, it seems like there are only a few, but what will you do? +hBGYUViFtaA-00113-00073530-00074000 As one mystery is unraveled, another presents itself. +hBGYUViFtaA-00114-00074150-00075500 The flock of variants clawing their way up from the ground are all broken. Some lack arms, others legs, or they have them, but are broken and torn up, and so on. ....Many shapes and sizes, but the commonality is white wings that spread out from the back. It's an undeniable oragnism. +hBGYUViFtaA-00115-00075530-00076500 They're not machines. They're not human either. Of course they're neither animal nor monster. So what are they? +hBGYUViFtaA-00116-00076530-00077000 Nacht: Angels. +hBGYUViFtaA-00117-00077030-00077500 As expected he's mocking me, even as he roars with undeniable bloodlust. +hBGYUViFtaA-00118-00077530-00078500 Nacht: Their vessels are seventh, sixth, fifth, the roughly middle three ranks. Moreover, they're useless for granting salvation. +hBGYUViFtaA-00119-00078530-00079500 And their contents are trash tied to Gevurah. I only admire the handiwork that revived them, but unfortunately they've been miscast in every way. ...Well, that's because they've been idle for so long. +hBGYUViFtaA-00120-00079530-00080000 Nacht: Their vessel is a corpse, and their contents are weak. Good grief, this is upsetting. +hBGYUViFtaA-00121-00080030-00080500 Nacht: I'll let you dispose of this trash as a warm up. +hBGYUViFtaA-00122-00080530-00081000 Lyle: What? +hBGYUViFtaA-00123-00081030-00081500 Nacht: You're going to fight me, aren't you? If that's true, you won't lose, but if you do, then you never stood a chance. +hBGYUViFtaA-00124-00081530-00082000 Nacht: Hey, they're coming. +hBGYUViFtaA-00125-00082030-00083000 Abruptly, the angel in front lifted an arm, scattering debris and rubble and opening five fingers. Each of them was equal in thickness to my waist. +hBGYUViFtaA-00126-00083162-00083500 Lyle: Tch. +hBGYUViFtaA-00127-00083530-00084500 Whether it was actively trying to crush me or not, the massive arm swung down and shattered the earth of the M district around it with a loud crash. A number of smaller angels were crushed, but regardless they continue to attack without hesitation. +hBGYUViFtaA-00128-00084540-00085500 A strike comes at me from the side. But I easily dodged it as I ran through the sea of rubble. Although its movements are sluggish, it absolutely cannot be underestimated, so I suppress my impatience. +hBGYUViFtaA-00129-00085530-00086000 -----Why? +hBGYUViFtaA-00130-00086150-00086500 Lyle: Why do we need to fight these guys? +hBGYUViFtaA-00131-00086530-00087000 Nacht: Because we are their natural enemy. +hBGYUViFtaA-00132-00087030-00087500 Lyle: Enemy, was it? +hBGYUViFtaA-00133-00087530-00088000 Nacht: Oh yeah. For us, and for them, our existences are like oil and water. +hBGYUViFtaA-00134-00088030-00089000 Nacht: From the beginning this was the only way it could have played out. That's why they attack you, and it's natural for you to fight back. +hBGYUViFtaA-00135-00089030-00090000 Nacht: And so you should hurry up and kill them. What on earth are you so hesitant about? Isn't it your creed to never back down from a fight? +hBGYUViFtaA-00136-00090030-00090500 Lyle: ....Shut it! +hBGYUViFtaA-00137-00090540-00091000 I dodged the angel's rapid barrage of attacks and moved up to its belly with a click of my tongue. +hBGYUViFtaA-00138-00091030-00092000 Yes, as Nacht says, I don't back down from fights. I've lived by this creed up until this point, and I'll stick with it from here on. +hBGYUViFtaA-00139-00092030-00092500 However.... +hBGYUViFtaA-00140-00092530-00093500 I'm obviously hesitating. It's true that their attacks are dangerous, and I don't think they're more powerful than me right now, and they're not an enemy to whom I can afford to show mercy. +hBGYUViFtaA-00141-00093650-00094500 Out of the corner of my eye, I see the figure of the girl who is still singing. It's the shining wings spreading from their backs that are making me hesitate. +hBGYUViFtaA-00142-00094530-00095000 If she too is an angel, then do we have to have that kind of relationship too? +hBGYUViFtaA-00143-00095030-00095500 It's ridiculously unreasonable, and I want to scream without knowing why. +hBGYUViFtaA-00144-00095530-00096000 Even though I only thought she was dependent luggage, I..... +hBGYUViFtaA-00145-00096030-00096500 Nacht: You're being such a girl. +hBGYUViFtaA-00146-00096530-00097000 Nacht: Is my host really still saying that? +hBGYUViFtaA-00147-00097150-00097500 Lines flashed across my vision one after another as Nacht said those ridiculing and disgusted words. +hBGYUViFtaA-00148-00097530-00098000 Nacht: If you keep saying naive crap like that, you'll die. +hBGYUViFtaA-00149-00098200-00098500 Lyle: !? +hBGYUViFtaA-00150-00098530-00099500 With a retina-searing burst, the angel releases a band of condensed light. A tremendous shock ran through my body. +hBGYUViFtaA-00151-00099630-00100000 Lyle: ---Gaaaaaaaaaaaaaah! +hBGYUViFtaA-00152-00100320-00101000 Nacht: Look, I told you so. +hBGYUViFtaA-00153-00101030-00102500 The laser beam emitted from the angel's mouth created a massive crater. If I take something like this head on, I'll be vaporized. It's so far outside of the definition of something that should be a living thing that it's truly absurd. +hBGYUViFtaA-00154-00102530-00103000 Is this.... an Angel? +hBGYUViFtaA-00155-00103030-00103500 Nacht: Precisely. Even if it's a lower level, it's an organism that is beyond the ability for humans to compete with. Well, in the first place they're in a different dimension as an organism. +hBGYUViFtaA-00156-00103530-00104500 Nacht: So if you don't want to die, discard your humanity. Erase those things. As long as you are locked within your shell, you can never hope to even scratch them. +hBGYUViFtaA-00157-00104530-00105000 Lyle: ................ +hBGYUViFtaA-00158-00105030-00105500 White light began to shine towards me through its biting teeth. +hBGYUViFtaA-00159-00105700-00106500 It's like the thunder of God. If I take it head on, I will die. +hBGYUViFtaA-00160-00106530-00107000 Don't hestitate, fight. I can't die here. If I don't want to die, if I want to live, I must fight and kill. +hBGYUViFtaA-00161-00107030-00107500 Nacht: Yes. Kill. +hBGYUViFtaA-00162-00107530-00108000 Lyle: If I'm going to kill---- +hBGYUViFtaA-00163-00108030-00108500 How do I do that--? +hBGYUViFtaA-00164-00108680-00109000 There was no point in thinking about it. +hBGYUViFtaA-00165-00109030-00109500 Jumping over the approaching rays, I rotate like a bullet and brandish the death scythe. +hBGYUViFtaA-00166-00109530-00110500 Normal attacks are useless against angels. The pulse of the Earth... You need to interrupt and diffuse it with an energy opposite to the higher dimensions they draw upon. +hBGYUViFtaA-00167-00110530-00111500 If the Executor opens the gate of Heaven, then I will open the gate of Hell. Attack the fifth element with its opposite, nullifying both. +hBGYUViFtaA-00168-00111530-00112000 That is to say- +hBGYUViFtaA-00169-00112030-00112500 Lyle: Access - My Sin. +hBGYUViFtaA-00170-00113100-00113500 In that moment, a series of flashbacks passed through me like a lightning bolt. +hBGYUViFtaA-00171-00113530-00114000 From the core of the Sin, from the heart of Sin - this is where Hell begins. And once more a black flame spews forth from my right arm. +hBGYUViFtaA-00172-00114030-00114500 From the Abyss to Malkuth, the final phase transition is confirmed- +hBGYUViFtaA-00173-00114530-00115000 Assiah, Yetzirah, Beri'ah, Atziluth - fall to ruin. +hBGYUViFtaA-00174-00115030-00115500 Nacht: ---Wither to ashes. +hBGYUViFtaA-00175-00115530-00116000 Lyle: Oooooooooooooooooooooh! +hBGYUViFtaA-00176-00116170-00117000 The flame travelled through the death scythe and manifested as a massive sword, which then bisected the massive angel from head to groin before exploding. +hBGYUViFtaA-00177-00117030-00117500 Not only that, but dozens of other smaller angels were caught up in the waves and scattered like dust. +hBGYUViFtaA-00178-00117530-00118000 Nacht: Well done, Host. That's good. +hBGYUViFtaA-00179-00118030-00118500 Nacht's mockery echoes within my mind with empty applause. +hBGYUViFtaA-00180-00118530-00119000 Nacht: This brings you one step closer to me. +hBGYUViFtaA-00181-00119170-00120000 I don't know exactly what I did, or what I was thinking at the time. But I did understand one thing. +hBGYUViFtaA-00182-00120030-00121000 Apparently, I fell right into Nacht's trap. +hBGYUViFtaA-00183-00121130-00121500 Lil: ........... +hBGYUViFtaA-00184-00121530-00122000 The roiling hills of black flames frightened Lil, who stared at them in horror. +hBGYUViFtaA-00185-00122030-00122500 It's something absolutely terrifying. Those are horrible things. What is that? What is that? What is that? What is that? +hBGYUViFtaA-00186-00122530-00123000 Scary Scary Scary Scary -----. Escape? No, I can't. +hBGYUViFtaA-00187-00123030-00123500 So instead..... +hBGYUViFtaA-00188-00123530-00124000 Lil: I have to fight..... +hBGYUViFtaA-00189-00124030-00124500 If I don't..... +hBGYUViFtaA-00190-00124530-00125500 Reaching that conclusion, her response was immediate. Something's been off since she came to this place. She's not a thoughtful person, so she can only derive a cliched answer. +hBGYUViFtaA-00191-00125530-00126000 E***my. Her "self"? She has no time to think of things like that. There's no way she can come to an answer like this. +hBGYUViFtaA-00192-00126030-00126500 Because it's so terrifying, she can only act in self-defense. +hBGYUViFtaA-00193-00126530-00127000 She can't even see the person right before her eyes. +hBGYUViFtaA-00194-00127030-00127500 She is, I am, locked within a trance of fear---. +hBGYUViFtaA-00195-00127690-00128000 Once more her singing voice awakened the angels of the earth. +hBGYUViFtaA-00196-00128300-00128500 Nacht: Kukuku, hahahahahahaha! +hBGYUViFtaA-00197-00128530-00129500 Nacht: Indeed, it was worthwhile lighting a fire underneath you. Finally you've remembered the name of our Sin. +hBGYUViFtaA-00198-00129530-00130500 Nacht: Even if I'd killed you then and there, I wouldn't have been able to do much with such a shallow connection. But by capturing "you as you are now" I will achieve perfection for the first time. +hBGYUViFtaA-00199-00130530-00131000 Nacht: Let this be a celebration of my resurrection. Leave the rest to me. +hBGYUViFtaA-00200-00131030-00131500 Nacht, who once more looked at the mass of angels crawling out of the ground laughed from the bottom of his heart, vivid and offensive. +hBGYUViFtaA-00201-00131530-00132000 In other words, this is a repeat of back then.... when Nacht and I are active simultaneously +hBGYUViFtaA-00202-00132030-00132500 A strange curse spills out of Nacht's mouth, one that's not mine. +hBGYUViFtaA-00203-00132650-00133000 Nacht: Diesmiess, Jessket, Boenede, Essef, Dovemer, Enitemaus. +hBGYUViFtaA-00204-00133030-00133500 Nacht: Access - My Sin. Quintessence of villainy. Devour the flesh, scorch the bone, rot away the soul until there is nothing left. +hBGYUViFtaA-00205-00133530-00134500 The chain shook, as though it possessed a will of its own, entangling and binding all of the angels. The repulsive force that it emits is something that's several times greater than a human is capable of, it's no longer something that could even be considered superhuman. +hBGYUViFtaA-00206-00134530-00135500 They shriek. Blood sprays from them in their death throes. Nacht gloats in self-satisfaction in response to the screams of Pandemonium. +hBGYUViFtaA-00207-00135530-00136000 His right hand, emitting a black flame, overlapped with the chain in his left that bound the angels. +hBGYUViFtaA-00208-00136030-00136500 The heat is conducted in an instant. +hBGYUViFtaA-00209-00136530-00137000 Nacht: Thou shalt receive our Death - "Megiddo of Belial". +hBGYUViFtaA-00210-00137200-00138500 That is exactly what happened. Every angel was encased in pillars of black fire and turned to dust, while the aftermath of the explosion altered the landscape around them. This isn't the work of a human. Not even a God, these are unquestionably the acts of a demon. +hBGYUViFtaA-00211-00138690-00139000 Nacht: ....Well now. +hBGYUViFtaA-00212-00139030-00139500 Nacht, who has annihilated the angels, purposely turned his head around. I know what he's thinking. +hBGYUViFtaA-00213-00139530-00140000 Nacht: Are you going to finish that or should I? +hBGYUViFtaA-00214-00140180-00140500 ......Lil. I can still see her out of the corner of my eye, still singing. +hBGYUViFtaA-00215-00140530-00141000 Kill her you say? And you will if I don't? +hBGYUViFtaA-00216-00141030-00141500 Nacht: That's a foolish question. It's been like this from the start. +hBGYUViFtaA-00217-00141530-00142000 Nacht: Do you have any objections to that? +hBGYUViFtaA-00218-00142030-00142500 Lyle: .............. +hBGYUViFtaA-00219-00142530-00143000 Objection? Objection? Well if that's the case, I have more than you could possibly count. +hBGYUViFtaA-00220-00143030-00143500 Nacht: Yeah, I got it, Host. +hBGYUViFtaA-00221-00143670-00144000 My field of view vanishes suddenly. With this development, what followed was easily predictable. +hBGYUViFtaA-00222-00144030-00144500 Nacht: Here and now, we will settle everything. +hBGYUViFtaA-00223-00144530-00145000 Basically, that's how it is. +hBGYUViFtaA-00224-00145030-00146000 When my vision returns we're still in the lowest level of the M District, but I know. This is somewhere else. +hBGYUViFtaA-00225-00146030-00147000 Forgive the expression, but it's Nacht's and my spirit world. It doesn't really matter what I call it though. +hBGYUViFtaA-00226-00147030-00148000 Since this place has always existed for this purpose there's no issue. But there is furthermore one more reason why I cannot lose. +hBGYUViFtaA-00227-00148030-00149000 Nacht: Basically, you're fighting to protect that woman..... I can't figure it out. Your way of thinking is an enigma as always. +hBGYUViFtaA-00228-00149030-00150000 Nacht: What are you doing, Host, in protecting that angel? What can you even do? There's no logic at all to it. So I'd like answers. +hBGYUViFtaA-00229-00150030-00150500 Lyle: Who the fuck has such a shitty pretext for a slogan like that? +hBGYUViFtaA-00230-00150530-00151000 Nacht: Oh, am I wrong? +hBGYUViFtaA-00231-00151030-00151500 Lyle: Obviously. I'm not that kind of character. +hBGYUViFtaA-00232-00151530-00152000 I only help her opportunistically. My real goal.... Is to annihilate Nacht. +hBGYUViFtaA-00233-00152030-00152500 It would be fine if that happened as a result, but it's secondary to my real goal. +hBGYUViFtaA-00234-00152530-00153500 No matter who I am, who Lil and Nacht are, I refuse to be ordered around by another. And I will never forgive someone who tries to destroy my things. +hBGYUViFtaA-00235-00153530-00154000 Lyle: In other words, you're a terrific eyesore and you get on my nerves. +hBGYUViFtaA-00236-00154030-00154500 Nacht: Alright, that's fine by me. Let's do that. +hBGYUViFtaA-00237-00154530-00155020 Nacht: You've been a liar for a long time now. We've had a long relationship and I understand what you're really saying. +hBGYUViFtaA-00238-00155040-00155520 Nacht: But.... +hBGYUViFtaA-00239-00155540-00156000 Nacht cuts off his words meaningfully. At the next moment, a wave of black fire loomed before me. +hBGYUViFtaA-00240-00156050-00156500 Nacht: Do you really understand? Where does that confidence in your ability to slay me come from? +hBGYUViFtaA-00241-00156530-00157500 Nacht: It can't be you've just learned how to use "this" that gave you your motivation to win head on. I merely thought I'd strengthen you a little before I kill you. +hBGYUViFtaA-00242-00157530-00158500 Nacht: You need to have just enough strength to withstand my weight. You've passed that point, but I can't allow any further growth to get in my way. +hBGYUViFtaA-00243-00158530-00159000 Nacht: Basically, it's the right time for it. +hBGYUViFtaA-00244-00159034-00159500 Lyle: Hm. +hBGYUViFtaA-00245-00159530-00160000 I snort through my nose and laugh. +hBGYUViFtaA-00246-00160030-00160500 Lyle: Is that all you had to say? +hBGYUViFtaA-00247-00160530-00161000 Nacht's speech is self-absorbed as usual, but at least now I know a few more things. Or rather, I feel it. +hBGYUViFtaA-00248-00161030-00161500 He's afraid of me. He feels fear and crisis and doesn't want me to gain any more power than this. +hBGYUViFtaA-00249-00161530-00162000 Lyle: You're looking a little pale there, Nacht. +hBGYUViFtaA-00250-00162030-00162500 Lyle: Taking your leave after a single hit, that's a coward's idea. If you take a backseat you are afraid that you'll eventually lose. +hBGYUViFtaA-00251-00162530-00163000 Nacht: Well, I wonder. I don't know much about fear in the first place. I'm just trying not to walk into the same trap as before. +hBGYUViFtaA-00252-00163030-00164020 Nacht: You still don't know what you need to do? For example, your real name.... You don't think that Lyle is your real name, do you? +hBGYUViFtaA-00253-00164040-00164500 Nacht: Now, the time for question and answer is over. Unfortunately, cheap taunts won't work on me. +hBGYUViFtaA-00254-00164530-00165000 Nacht: You want me to fight you, you say? +hBGYUViFtaA-00255-00165030-00165500 Saying that, Nacht transformed into a hurricane. It was so fast that I barely had time to take a breath. ----But it didn't go unnoticed. +hBGYUViFtaA-00256-00165530-00166500 I intercepted a white blade flying at my neck. The shockwave of the collision annihilate the rubble behind me leaving naught but dust behind. Nacht failed to kill his own momentum and continued on for several tens of meters before turning around. +hBGYUViFtaA-00257-00166530-00167000 Nacht: .....Not bad. +hBGYUViFtaA-00258-00167030-00167480 Nacht smiles luridly as blood drips down his face. Maybe mine is similar +hBGYUViFtaA-00259-00167500-00168000 Really, does your blood need to be red too? +hBGYUViFtaA-00260-00168030-00168500 Nacht: Oh, what relationship is there between justice and anarchy? Between light and darkness? What harmony is there between you and me? +hBGYUViFtaA-00261-00168530-00169500 Nacht: May everything become worthless------ reject your destiny, violate, unite, devour, meet, and kill each other leaving but a single path. Alas, mine other half, cry and weep if you want. For love will accomplish nothing. +hBGYUViFtaA-00262-00169530-00170000 Nacht: Because my essence is that of complete denial. +hBGYUViFtaA-00263-00170030-00171000 Nacht, holding a bizarre pose, is engaging in his celebartory speech. The wound on his forehead was cured in a matter of seconds. The slaughter he created was already beginning to materialize. +hBGYUViFtaA-00264-00171030-00172000 Nacht: This body possesesses no tears, this soul no love. I shall sever this hopeless gap between us. SAMECH VAU RESCH TAU ---- And it's that, it's over, Host. +hBGYUViFtaA-00265-00172030-00172500 Lyle: !? +hBGYUViFtaA-00266-00172660-00173030 Even as my body was swallowed by Nacht's cloak, a mass of murderous arrows pierced my body. +hBGYUViFtaA-00267-00173214-00173500 Lyle: -----Gah! +hBGYUViFtaA-00268-00173530-00174500 What was released from Nacht was his crystallized bloodlust. I was pierced by a cross that completely sealed my movement. Moreover, the wounds are gradually eroding me and rotting my body. +hBGYUViFtaA-00269-00174670-00175500 Nacht: My God, Why Hast Thou Forsaken Me? Unfortunately, the king in Keter has no love for helpless lambs. +hBGYUViFtaA-00270-00175530-00176000 Looking down on me, Nacht plants a kick on my chest with a laugh. +hBGYUViFtaA-00271-00176030-00176500 Nacht: Well now, I wonder what's going on outside. Maybe I'll take a peek. +hBGYUViFtaA-00272-00176900-00177500 Lil couldn't help but be confused at the sight before her eyes. The black-clothed shadow standing before her, the Tyrant, has stopped moving, almost like he's dead. +hBGYUViFtaA-00273-00177538-00178000 What could this mean? +hBGYUViFtaA-00274-00178030-00179500 Her thoughts seeming to pass through a thin film, her view was blurred and indistinct. The shadow could only be seen as just that - a shadow. However, her eyes could see clearly the color of blood in its eyes. That color was terrifying. +hBGYUViFtaA-00275-00179530-00180000 Lil: ............. +hBGYUViFtaA-00276-00180030-00180500 What should she do? Should she take advantage of this opportunity and attack? +hBGYUViFtaA-00277-00180530-00181480 The black shadow doesn't move. But it's giving off a dangerous aura with its entire body. It's pretty dangerous, so it's not a good idea to give it time to try anything. +hBGYUViFtaA-00278-00181500-00182000 It's dangerous to attack now, but it's moreso to wait. +hBGYUViFtaA-00279-00182030-00182500 Lil: I don't know who you are, but don't get in my way. +hBGYUViFtaA-00280-00182530-00183000 Lil: Have you come here to kill me? +hBGYUViFtaA-00281-00183030-00183500 The shadow doesn't answer, and its eyes merely flicker. Bloody firelight. That would be an affirmative, right? +hBGYUViFtaA-00282-00183530-00184000 She doesn't want to be killed. She hates killing, but she hates dying even more. +hBGYUViFtaA-00283-00184030-00184980 No, to be more precise, she doesn't want to be killed by someone she doesn't understand. If it's simply "death" it's not particularly scary. Because living right now is mysterious for her. +hBGYUViFtaA-00284-00185000-00185500 After all, she was supposed to have died..... That's why she wants him to kill "him" properly and not leave such a "person" behind. +hBGYUViFtaA-00285-00185530-00186500 That's right. The source of the fear is that she's been cornered by someone other than him. If it were him, she wouldn't feel such fear. +hBGYUViFtaA-00286-00186530-00187000 He will surely laugh and be satisfied soon enough without shedding his tears. How happy it will be... +hBGYUViFtaA-00287-00187030-00187500 Therefore. +hBGYUViFtaA-00288-00187530-00188000 Lil: Stranger. It's decided that you will not be the one to kill me. +hBGYUViFtaA-00289-00188030-00188500 Lil: So that you won't be killed. +hBGYUViFtaA-00290-00188700-00189980 At that moment, all color vanished from Lil's eyes. And simultaneously new sets of wings sprung from her back. +hBcvi6yxZEI-00000-00001627-00001727 Subscribe +hGipIEhUFmA-00000-00000666-00001526 Merhaba arkadaşlar Recep Akalar Ben bugün size flash diskler bir işletim sistemini +hGipIEhUFmA-00001-00001526-00002170 cebinizde nasıl taşıyabileceğiniz i ve küçük bir flash disk ile nasıl taşıyabileceğiniz +hGipIEhUFmA-00002-00002170-00003098 i göstermeye çalışacağım bunu yapabilmeniz için Sıla diye Dubai'nin Ondan sonra henüz +hGipIEhUFmA-00003-00003098-00004198 aklıma gelmiyor pisi var Türk yazılımları Pardus biraz ağır o Flash da biraz zor çalışıyor +hGipIEhUFmA-00004-00004198-00005234 ama pisi çok rahatlıkla çalışıyor hemen hemen bütün ofis ve grafik yazılımlarınızı +hGipIEhUFmA-00005-00005234-00005875 windows'tan biraz farklı da olsa çalışma sistemiyle olan işletim sistemi hakkında +hGipIEhUFmA-00006-00005875-00006694 size biraz hem bilgi vereceğim Hem de ne kadar basit bir şekilde kurulduğunu ve kullanıldığını 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edeceğim bullied Bunu paketinden full versiyonu +hGipIEhUFmA-00064-00071680-00073131 indirebilirsiniz indirebilirsiniz onu da anlattım Ondan sonra işte çete indirebilirsiniz paket +hGipIEhUFmA-00065-00073131-00074436 kullanımı ile ilgili arkadaşlar detaylı işte burası yataktan nerede paket paket +hGipIEhUFmA-00066-00074436-00075768 Manager giriyoruz buradan bizi pakete gönderiyor buradan bir sürü paketler var arkadaşlar +hGipIEhUFmA-00067-00075768-00077723 indirme falan yok arkadaşlar direkt kurulum ve hiçbir ayarı yok Direk buraya ben bir +hGipIEhUFmA-00068-00077723-00079329 de internete nasıl girilir i göstereyim buradan papinin kullandığı broşürü açayım +hGipIEhUFmA-00069-00079329-00080741 Şimdilik hissetmiyorum YouTube değilim öncelikle şunu göstereyim Arkadaşlar gördüğünüz +hGipIEhUFmA-00070-00080741-00082564 gibi benim Klavye çalışmıyor buradan konsola girip bakmıştır şubeye x rap MEB Sen gel +hGipIEhUFmA-00071-00082564-00083783 sen tanıyorsun serfix k.bey unutmuşum buradan yukarı kokla gelip yanına bir de koyarsam +hGipIEhUFmA-00072-00083783-00085680 uğrayıp çözeriz test edelim hemen Yumuşak g y şey açalım tekrar borçlarımızı +hGipIEhUFmA-00073-00085680-00087083 zaten bize buroseren hazır bir şekilde birçok şeyi verdi sosyal medyalar falan YouTube'da +hGipIEhUFmA-00074-00087083-00088641 var burada yemek YouTube'a kırmayıp buraya gör videolarımı izlersiniz Bir de normal +hGipIEhUFmA-00075-00088641-00090031 sayfa açalım mısın Çok önemli insanların Sitesi siteye ben yapmıştım birleştiren +hGipIEhUFmA-00076-00090031-00091289 altına eleştirileri de yazabilirsiniz arkadaşlar ile ilgili birkaç adım birkaç aşama birkaç +hGipIEhUFmA-00077-00091289-00092417 şekil falan gösterdi ya zaten hemen üstte burada Ofisi libreoffice i koymuşlar Ondan +hGipIEhUFmA-00078-00092417-00093595 sonra Burada bizimle ilgili ile ilgili hemen Masanın üstünde Right ben ne kadar hızlı +hGipIEhUFmA-00079-00093595-00094827 geldiğini görüyorsunuz burada bildiğin Sport Editor bu yani Kelime işlemci Herşey +hGipIEhUFmA-00080-00094827-00096058 elinizin altında 300mb çok rahatlıkla anlıyor beni izlediğiniz için teşekkür ediyorum +hGipIEhUFmA-00081-00096058-00097002 arkadaşlar aynı zamanda Eğer bu video neticesinde abone olup ve aynı zamanda videolarımda +hGipIEhUFmA-00082-00097002-00097406 takip edersiniz daha yenilikçi videolarından size beraber olacağız +hGi_iSgCqrY-00000-00000000-00000200 Hi, it's Yosuke Awata! +hGi_iSgCqrY-00001-00000200-00000522 Today, I'll make this canvas all red +hGi_iSgCqrY-00002-00000522-00000799 and will paint Christmas image. +hGi_iSgCqrY-00003-00005103-00005462 I made it red! +hGi_iSgCqrY-00004-00005462-00005668 I went to the place with +hGi_iSgCqrY-00005-00005668-00005922 beautiful Chrismas lights every year. +hGi_iSgCqrY-00006-00005922-00006105 but no lights this year! +hGi_iSgCqrY-00007-00006105-00006269 That's why I decollated +hGi_iSgCqrY-00008-00006269-00006428 Christmas lights inside, +hGi_iSgCqrY-00009-00006428-00006591 then I'd like to paint! +hGi_iSgCqrY-00010-00006591-00006653 However, +hGi_iSgCqrY-00011-00006653-00006790 it's kind of late tonight, +hGi_iSgCqrY-00012-00006790-00006949 so I let it dry, and +hGi_iSgCqrY-00013-00006949-00007160 I'll start tomorrow morning. +hGi_iSgCqrY-00014-00007167-00007390 "NEXT DAY" +hGi_iSgCqrY-00015-00007455-00007547 All right, +hGi_iSgCqrY-00016-00007547-00007797 this red canvas is dry, +hGi_iSgCqrY-00017-00007797-00008011 I will add some more! +hGi_iSgCqrY-00018-00012430-00012487 All right, +hGi_iSgCqrY-00019-00012487-00012773 I added black, green and white. +hGi_iSgCqrY-00020-00012773-00012990 I usually come up ideas +hGi_iSgCqrY-00021-00012990-00013108 while I paint, +hGi_iSgCqrY-00022-00013108-00013282 so I've never known how +hGi_iSgCqrY-00023-00013282-00013467 my painting will look like +hGi_iSgCqrY-00024-00013467-00013563 until I finish. +hGi_iSgCqrY-00025-00013563-00013769 But this time, +hGi_iSgCqrY-00026-00013769-00013980 I kind of got the image +hGi_iSgCqrY-00027-00013980-00014179 like there were stairs, +hGi_iSgCqrY-00028-00014179-00014361 and there was a big cat! +hGi_iSgCqrY-00029-00014361-00014577 So I got some image, +hGi_iSgCqrY-00030-00014577-00014678 but I don't know +hGi_iSgCqrY-00031-00014678-00014868 what it's gonna be after this! +hGi_iSgCqrY-00032-00023189-00023457 I wanna add a little more +hGi_iSgCqrY-00033-00023457-00023760 and need to touch up. +hGi_iSgCqrY-00034-00023760-00023997 But, I should rest my brain +hGi_iSgCqrY-00035-00023997-00024235 and will paint again! +hGi_iSgCqrY-00036-00024290-00024613 "A LITTLE BREAK" +hGi_iSgCqrY-00037-00029541-00029732 It's already dark, +hGi_iSgCqrY-00038-00029732-00029937 but I'm done with painting! +hGi_iSgCqrY-00039-00029937-00030153 The title of this painting is +hGi_iSgCqrY-00040-00030153-00030462 "PRESENTS UNDER THE STAIRS" +hGi_iSgCqrY-00041-00030735-00030928 Every Christmas seasons, +hGi_iSgCqrY-00042-00030928-00031207 I like listening Christmas songs +hGi_iSgCqrY-00043-00031207-00031454 or watching Christmas movies. +hGi_iSgCqrY-00044-00031454-00031656 I can't do anything about it, +hGi_iSgCqrY-00045-00031656-00031816 but there are no +hGi_iSgCqrY-00046-00031816-00032012 Christmas lights in town, +hGi_iSgCqrY-00047-00032012-00032278 it's a serious period of history! +hGi_iSgCqrY-00048-00032278-00032590 Well, I hope you enjoy this video! +hGi_iSgCqrY-00049-00032590-00032844 Thank you for watching! +hGi_iSgCqrY-00050-00032844-00033067 See you next time! +hGi_iSgCqrY-00051-00033067-00033207 Merry Christmas, +hGi_iSgCqrY-00052-00033207-00033394 and Happy New Year!! +hGi_iSgCqrY-00053-00033394-00033525 Bye bye! +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00000-00000432-00001188 Hello and welcome back to the videos in this lesson. We're now going to move in +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00001-00001188-00001734 to bootstrapping and how we can use bootstrapping to develop more samples +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00002-00001805-00002244 that we can then use to develop confidence intervals. Because in the previous lectures, +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00003-00002244-00002922 we had four samples and while we can use that to develop confidence intervals, we really want a +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00004-00002922-00003924 lot more data in order to really ensure that our results are the most statistically sound that they +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00005-00003924-00004500 can be. And that's where bootstrapping comes in. but before we get into bootstrapping I wanted to +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00006-00004500-00005022 briefly introduce for loops, because that's how we actually conduct the bootstrapping is +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00007-00005022-00005748 through leveraging for loops. So this video will just cover how we Implement for Loops in Python. +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00008-00005976-00006564 So we're back in Google Collab. We've got our libraries here that we're going to use +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00009-00006564-00007290 throughout the bootstrapping lectures. But in this case, we're simply going to talk about +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00010-00007404-00008081 for loops. And so, there are a few key words that we need to be aware of when working with +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00011-00008081-00008922 for loops, the word for starts the loop the word in tells python how many iterations to complete, +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00012-00008922-00009342 and the colon tells python that everything that comes after this +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00013-00009444-00010944 is included in the loop. So to give a very simple example, we can say for I in range 0 to 10 colon. +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00014-00011010-00011922 And so, everything after this will be executed in the loop. The I here is a placeholder that is just +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00015-00011922-00012930 counting up the iterations for us. So it's saying I is what is counting up from 0 to 9. And again, +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00016-00012930-00013452 remember that python does that weird thing where it excludes the last number. So we're +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00017-00013452-00014424 really doing 0 to 10 minus 1. The key thing is to make sure that whatever you list in this opening +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00018-00014424-00015318 statement of the loop is also considered in the body of the loop. So here we want to print I. +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00019-00015444-00015810 So we if we were to print J, it wouldn't work, you can see that +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00020-00015810-00016386 we've got this red line underneath. It's telling us that there is no variable J +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00021-00016470-00017070 and that's because we messed up our counter. We need to Define I, which is defined up here. +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00022-00017166-00018096 We can also do operations. So we can print I equal to 2, or I, print I plus 2. +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00023-00018264-00018906 And then we can keep going and as long as we maintain the same indent level, +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00024-00018990-00019758 will execute everything. When we're done with the loop, we can backspace, I like to write a comment +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00025-00020028-00020286 and let me know that I'm done with the loop. +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00026-00020340-00020748 And then we can continue on with whatever we were doing. +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00027-00021270-00022068 And so, if we run this we can see that it's printing I zero. Then it's printing I plus two, +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00028-00022158-00022980 but then it goes back, and now it prints I. Now I is equal to one. I plus two. Now I is +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00029-00022980-00023808 equal to two print and so forth until it ends and says this is the end of the loop. +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00030-00024084-00024606 And so within these loops, once we get into bootstrapping we'll do a lot more +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00031-00024714-00025236 intensive loops, but the basic structure will always remain the same. +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00032-00025410-00025932 The next style of loop that I wanted to demonstrate was how we can nest loops. So +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00033-00025932-00026520 this is where we add for loop inside of a for loop. It starts off with the same +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00034-00026933-00027930 style. We'll say 0 to 4 this time. Which is actually three. And we'll say that we +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00035-00027930-00028889 want to print I is and then print I. So here we're mixing text and value +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00036-00028992-00029916 and then for each iteration of I, we want to also complete a series of values for J. +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00037-00030102-00030918 We'll say 0 to 3. And so now you can see that when I enter down I'm another indent +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00038-00030972-00031650 here. So this is our first loop and now this is our second loop. +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00039-00032226-00032645 So we can print J equals. +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00040-00033000-00033678 So we are printing where J is equal to J. And now, in order to make sure +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00041-00033678-00034224 that our loops are organized, we can go back one space and add a comment. +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00042-00034776-00035502 And now if we want to do anything outside of the inner loop, but still in the outer loop +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00043-00035502-00036558 we can add stuff there, so we can say this is the end of the inner loop. Then if we backspace again, +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00044-00037152-00037482 add in a comment and we can also print. +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00045-00038076-00038844 So if we run this, we can see that it is it started where I equals zero, and then it gives +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00046-00038844-00039528 J one through two. It iterates through all of J during the first iteration of I, and then +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00047-00039528-00040224 it does our printed. And then it increases I by one and reiterates through all of J. +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00048-00040320-00041220 And so forth until we reach the end. And so the purpose of these nested loops is when you have +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00049-00041220-00041874 multiple things that you're iterating over, and you need to do them sort of in sequence. +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00050-00042012-00042870 And so we'll use primarily this single version of the loop throughout the bootstrapping lectures, +hGCE_Yn4bIy-00051-00042870-00043410 but just know that you can also do a lot of what we're doing with nested loops as well. +hGT0OD86Xz0-00000-00001057-00001632 "Crash Proof Retirement to me means ongoing education. It means learning, +hGT0OD86Xz0-00001-00001632-00002078 doing more and taking responsibility for what I have." +hGT0OD86Xz0-00002-00002078-00002221 "Crash Proof Retirement means +hGT0OD86Xz0-00003-00002221-00002955 that I will not lose any of my principal. and hopefully I could make a little +hGT0OD86Xz0-00004-00002955-00003583 income on my money, but the most important thing is that I don't lose any +hGT0OD86Xz0-00005-00003583-00003758 more I've lost enough already." +hGT0OD86Xz0-00006-00003758-00004216 "Crash Proof Retirement means for me for my +hGT0OD86Xz0-00007-00004216-00004762 mother that she will be safe that she will be protected that she won't suffer +hGT0OD86Xz0-00008-00004762-00005607 based on the government, The Wall Street, anybody trying to take fees and so forth +hGT0OD86Xz0-00009-00005607-00005980 from her and that she will be safe, and her principal will stay safe, and +hGT0OD86Xz0-00010-00005980-00006098 hopefully grow." +hGT0OD86Xz0-00011-00006098-00006403 Crash Proof Retirement means to me having enough money to do +hGT0OD86Xz0-00012-00006403-00006870 what I want, where I want, how I want, whenever I want, without anybody else +hGT0OD86Xz0-00013-00006870-00007309 telling me what I have to do and when to be or where to go and to have other +hGT0OD86Xz0-00014-00007309-00007504 people arrive there with me." +hGT0OD86Xz0-00015-00007504-00007867 "Crash Proof Retirement means to me having peace of +hGT0OD86Xz0-00016-00007867-00008461 mind now as I'm not in retirement yet not having to worry about what's going +hGT0OD86Xz0-00017-00008461-00008992 to happen in retirement which is what I'm doing now. You know, being able able +hGT0OD86Xz0-00018-00008992-00009346 to enjoy my life now and knowing that when the time comes when I'm going to +hGT0OD86Xz0-00019-00009346-00009882 kind of step back a little bit, maybe not work full-time start doing some of the +hGT0OD86Xz0-00020-00009882-00010218 things i want to do that i will be able to do them. I want to i really want to +hGT0OD86Xz0-00021-00010218-00010606 have golden years i don't want to be just struggling and eking out my +hGT0OD86Xz0-00022-00010606-00011486 existence when i do retire so I I see Crash Proof retirement as security." +hHuinkXUfhc-00000-00000132-00000403 there is a saying in kor that dogs can read a book if they in school +hHuinkXUfhc-00001-00001821-00002235 try to read it so that u can eat this! +hHuinkXUfhc-00002-00002940-00003287 the saying turn out to be false +hHuinkXUfhc-00003-00003986-00004150 name piggy +hHuinkXUfhc-00004-00004864-00005309 warning: this is just a sausage made with chick breast +hHuinkXUfhc-00005-00006508-00006999 hand! +hHuinkXUfhc-00006-00007665-00008269 human:thank u my piggy dog piggy: shut up give me snack! +hHuinkXUfhc-00007-00008366-00008752 piggy is ready to fight with another dog... piggy: what u looking at!!! owol: got a problem? +hHuinkXUfhc-00008-00008752-00009973 ... +hHuinkXUfhc-00009-00009973-00011063 please subscribe and like for more funny video :)) peace! +hHTkKkbwAUc-00000-00000069-00000148 >> Here we go again. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00001-00000196-00000500 Got another quadratic-- and again, we're going to look at completing the square. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00002-00000545-00000804 Remember, we want to find, say that, max or min. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00003-00000946-00001221 Might be able to guess is it a max or min already from the previous video, +hHTkKkbwAUc-00004-00001221-00001646 but we'll get there, we'll put it into vertex form, we'll complete the square +hHTkKkbwAUc-00005-00001681-00002167 to find our vertex, our maximum or minimum point depending on the case as it is. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00006-00002167-00002277 So what do we got? +hHTkKkbwAUc-00007-00002361-00003116 We got minus 8X squared minus 7X plus 2 equals 0. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00008-00003160-00003475 So we can see our A term in the quadratic is not 1. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00009-00003529-00003666 That tends to make things more tricky. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00010-00003697-00003921 But still, definitely solvable. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00011-00004003-00004320 Okay, well, remember, last time we looked at completing the square, +hHTkKkbwAUc-00012-00004394-00004674 we focussed on these two terms, the first two terms. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00013-00004734-00004864 This is not a perfect square. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00014-00004864-00004973 We're going to make it into one. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00015-00005061-00005456 Well, we want to focus on this term right here. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00016-00005466-00005740 And what we're going to actually do is take out the minus 8. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00017-00005782-00006150 We want it to be in the brackets just X squared. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00018-00006219-00006375 So we're factoring out a minus 8. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00019-00006394-00006468 What does that mean? +hHTkKkbwAUc-00020-00006468-00006772 I divide all the terms in brackets by minus 8. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00021-00006831-00007152 So minus 8X squared divided by minus 8 is X squared. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00022-00007229-00007964 But minus 7 divided by minus 8, minus 7X divided by minus 8, well, the minuses will cancel, +hHTkKkbwAUc-00023-00007980-00008142 so we'll get plus, a minus and a minus. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00024-00008166-00008487 Remember, when you can't factor out a negative, all the signs change. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00025-00008506-00008724 This became a plus, this becomes a plus, as well. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00026-00008833-00009530 But this gets 7 over 8X, over the X up there, over here, doesn't matter. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00027-00009595-00009682 All that in brackets. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00028-00009686-00009930 Hey, this plus 2, this gives us even out here. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00029-00009947-00010183 This is all on its own, doing its thing, relaxing. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00030-00010269-00010577 So we now want to complete the square. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00031-00010636-00011284 We're going to follow the same trick we looked at last time, same little thing we want to do. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00032-00011284-00011423 We take this term right here. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00033-00011506-00011894 Last time, this term didn't change, but we want to bring it in the bracket. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00034-00011894-00012068 We had to factor out this minus 8. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00035-00012080-00012631 So we take this here, this 7 over 8 term, and remember, what did we do? +hHTkKkbwAUc-00036-00012659-00012945 We divided by 2, and then we squared it. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00037-00012945-00013201 It's a little messier this time. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00038-00013221-00013331 Same exact math, though. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00039-00013439-00013907 So 7 over 8 divided by 2 is the same as 7 over 16. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00040-00014016-00014353 And here we're going to have to square that. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00041-00014353-00014522 So how do we figure that out? +hHTkKkbwAUc-00042-00014522-00014610 What's the square? +hHTkKkbwAUc-00043-00014639-00014867 Well, 7 squared is 49. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00044-00014929-00015113 16 squared-- +hHTkKkbwAUc-00045-00015251-00015895 [ Inaudible ] +hHTkKkbwAUc-00046-00015945-00016280 Bear with me for a second. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00047-00016280-00016381 I apologize. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00048-00016437-00016793 I should be able to-- 256. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00049-00016857-00016939 Hopefully that's right. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00050-00016939-00017219 If not, I'll have to go back and fix that in edits. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00051-00017306-00017541 So we've got 49 over 256. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00052-00017573-00017937 And that's what we're adding into both sides, remember. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00053-00018086-00018596 So we're adding that into the bracket here, back to my orange pen, minus 8, +hHTkKkbwAUc-00054-00018680-00019923 X squared plus 7 over 8X, and then plus 49 over 256 plus 2. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00055-00020079-00020512 Well, remember, we have to add it to this side too. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00056-00020512-00020661 But we've got to be a little careful. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00057-00020723-00021068 We didn't just add 49 over 256. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00058-00021068-00021494 What we did is add 49 over 256 times minus 8. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00059-00021494-00021713 This whole part we added was in the bracket. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00060-00021744-00022049 So if we're taking it out, it would have to be multiplied by the minus 8. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00061-00022095-00022279 So we're adding to this side. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00062-00022303-00022500 We also have to consider that. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00063-00022564-00023584 We're actually adding this 49 over 256 times minus 8. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00064-00023629-00023799 So we're adding this to both sides. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00065-00023959-00024041 Okay, great. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00066-00024142-00024265 Figure that out in a second. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00067-00024279-00024343 Let's come back here. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00068-00024355-00024456 Minus 8, 6 around. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00069-00024539-00024777 And remember, this is now a perfect square. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00070-00024777-00024838 What do we do? +hHTkKkbwAUc-00071-00024838-00025001 We look at this term right here. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00072-00025011-00025131 7 over 16. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00073-00025155-00025780 We have X plus 7 over 16 all squared. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00074-00025879-00026204 Expand that out if you want if you're a little concerned +hHTkKkbwAUc-00075-00026204-00026575 and you should get this back, this part right here, plus 2. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00076-00026698-00028037 All equaling this ugly mess right here, which should be, well, minus 392 over 256, +hHTkKkbwAUc-00077-00028255-00028461 which we could reduce down as well. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00078-00028548-00028682 We'll do that in a second. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00079-00028721-00028995 But what we also want to do is add this to both sides, +hHTkKkbwAUc-00080-00029000-00029275 had I'm going to actually give myself more room to do. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00081-00029275-00029586 So I'm going to reduce it down to the next step. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00082-00029717-00030239 X plus 7 over 16 squared plus 2. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00083-00030308-00030795 And if we wanted to, we could have divided both top and bottom by 2 to reduce this down a bit. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00084-00031111-00031250 So what do we get? +hHTkKkbwAUc-00085-00031343-00031645 I'm going to-- well, actually, hedge my bets and leave enough room +hHTkKkbwAUc-00086-00031645-00031849 to add and subtract it from both sides. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00087-00032146-00032887 So if we were to subtract this, we would get-- or, yeah, we're going to divide top and bottom +hHTkKkbwAUc-00088-00032937-00033279 by 2, because we want to reduce this down, make ourself a little easier, +hHTkKkbwAUc-00089-00033279-00033586 make a fraction that's not as horrendous to deal with. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00090-00033640-00035246 So we've got to do 6 and 196 all over 128, which can be reduced even further. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00091-00035274-00035379 And you can keep doing this. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00092-00035379-00035921 You can keep dividing by 2 until you get it down reduced enough as far as it can go. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00093-00035962-00036615 And in our case, I'm going to hedge my bets, say equaling again, minus 196. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00094-00036615-00037067 So this becomes 98, this becomes 64. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00095-00037067-00037238 Keep reducing, keep dividing by 2. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00096-00037238-00037523 I mean, if you figure out what you actually could divide it by, you could keep going, +hHTkKkbwAUc-00097-00037523-00037728 you could make it shorter and jump there. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00098-00037778-00038428 But 49 over 32, really, that should be as far as we can reduce it. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00099-00038512-00038638 So it's a minus. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00100-00038791-00038875 What are we going to do? +hHTkKkbwAUc-00101-00038891-00039468 We're basically adding 49 over 32 to both sides. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00102-00039497-00039776 And I think I probably ran out of room, so I'll write it right underneath. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00103-00040020-00040881 We're adding 49 over 32 from both sides. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00104-00040954-00041193 Purely want to, you would have also turned this into a fraction. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00105-00041193-00041594 You could have just divided it out on a calculator made into a fraction. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00106-00041667-00041737 And so what do we got? +hHTkKkbwAUc-00107-00041743-00042367 Minus 8X plus 7 over 16 plus 2. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00108-00042398-00042774 Well, we want to make these the same denominator if we're going to add them in a second. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00109-00042774-00043839 So we can think this the same as writing 64 over 32 plus 49 over 32. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00110-00043935-00044231 Since we added and subtracted the same thing on either side, we got 0. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00111-00044282-00044488 Starting to get a little tight on room here. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00112-00044553-00044695 Should we finish it? +hHTkKkbwAUc-00113-00044695-00045055 X plus 7 over 16 squared. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00114-00045120-00046077 And then we got 113 over 32 equals 0. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00115-00046092-00046551 So math is a bit ugly, but the results end up being the same as before. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00116-00046561-00047132 And if you switch to blue, all right, to write out a vertex, remember, we take this part, +hHTkKkbwAUc-00117-00047132-00047882 that's our X, the minus of that is our X anyway, so our vertex in this case is minus 7 over 16. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00118-00047973-00048399 And the Y coordinate is 113 over 32. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00119-00048418-00048668 That would be our vertex. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00120-00048762-00048930 Now, is it a maximum or minimum point? +hHTkKkbwAUc-00121-00048998-00049213 Remember, we look at the front of the equation. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00122-00049244-00049367 In this case, a minus. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00123-00049467-00049936 A minus means we would get a parabola that did this. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00124-00050038-00050384 So this vertex in our case would be a maximum. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00125-00050417-00050733 A maximum point is what we just solved. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00126-00050973-00051087 Sure, the math is ugly. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00127-00051136-00051314 The numbers were a little awkward. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00128-00051369-00051841 You might have preferred to simply divide this out and get an actual decimal number. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00129-00051908-00052296 It would be a bit of an approximation, but still, depends on what you're looking for. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00130-00052313-00052438 You would have solved your maximum. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00131-00052467-00052848 We completed the square, we put it into vertex form, found our vertex, +hHTkKkbwAUc-00132-00052852-00053188 which happens to be a maximum since there's a negative in front of our equation. +hHTkKkbwAUc-00133-00053276-00053388 And that's all we need to do. +hJaZcxso0hM-00000-00000002-00000411 I'm Tim Herrera with the Sacramento County Office of Education, here with another +hJaZcxso0hM-00001-00000411-00000827 Teacher of the Year profile. We're speaking with Vanessa Liby, +hJaZcxso0hM-00002-00000827-00001248 who is one of two Teachers of the Year for the San Juan Unified School District. Thanks for joining us. +hJaZcxso0hM-00003-00001248-00001657 Thank you. So, tell us about yourself. Tell us your school and what you teach. +hJaZcxso0hM-00004-00001657-00002075 I teach 7th and 8th grade English at Sierra Oaks K–8 in +hJaZcxso0hM-00005-00002075-00002482 Sacramento. And I also do the yearbook elective there. +hJaZcxso0hM-00006-00002482-00002901 Okay. So, English language arts. +hJaZcxso0hM-00007-00002901-00003311 Literature. What are 7th and 8th grade students reading these days? +hJaZcxso0hM-00008-00003311-00003731 They—it varies greatly. +hJaZcxso0hM-00009-00003731-00004145 We just underwent a huge adoption in our district. +hJaZcxso0hM-00010-00004145-00004567 We've adopted a program called Amplify. And it's a 99% +hJaZcxso0hM-00011-00004567-00004980 online program. And, so, this year, 7th graders will be looking at +hJaZcxso0hM-00012-00004980-00005391 some Shakespeare, some Poe. +hJaZcxso0hM-00013-00005391-00005804 And assorted poems and nonfiction. +hJaZcxso0hM-00014-00005804-00006224 8th graders will be looking at the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. +hJaZcxso0hM-00015-00006224-00006631 At—I think some more Shakespeare. +hJaZcxso0hM-00016-00006631-00007045 So, we're—kind of a balance of fiction and nonfiction titles. +hJaZcxso0hM-00017-00007045-00007456 It might be easier to get a 7th or 8th grader interested +hJaZcxso0hM-00018-00007456-00007880 in Poe because of kind of the mysterious, dark content. Yes. +hJaZcxso0hM-00019-00007880-00008302 But what about Shakespeare? How do you make that relatable to a young teenager? +hJaZcxso0hM-00020-00008302-00008722 Shakespeare is—it's about getting them +hJaZcxso0hM-00021-00008722-00009136 through the language. Not to stumble over language. To understand—more to think about +hJaZcxso0hM-00022-00009136-00009556 what's actually happening. And to read those stage directions. +hJaZcxso0hM-00023-00009556-00009976 To get an understanding over what's happening instead of trying to stumble over what the words +hJaZcxso0hM-00024-00009976-00010386 or how to pronounce it are. And a lot of Shakespeare stories, once you have that +hJaZcxso0hM-00025-00010386-00010802 understanding, the kids are just automatically engaged in them. Because +hJaZcxso0hM-00026-00010802-00011223 there's just—again, very much like Poe, that content is very interesting +hJaZcxso0hM-00027-00011223-00011645 to a middle schooler. Once they learn to decode, +hJaZcxso0hM-00028-00011645-00012057 basically, the language, they're able to easier follow the story. Yes. Umhmm. +hJaZcxso0hM-00029-00012057-00012479 So, what's it like when you see a young person really kind of getting into Shakespeare? +hJaZcxso0hM-00030-00012479-00012890 This year, when we did it, that was actually when they came in and +hJaZcxso0hM-00031-00012890-00013307 had my observation. The kids are fighting over who gets to be a character. Like who gets to read +hJaZcxso0hM-00032-00013307-00013729 for which character. They are changing their voices in order to read that character +hJaZcxso0hM-00033-00013729-00014141 the way that they've learned the way that they are. +hJaZcxso0hM-00034-00014141-00014561 They look forward to it. They actually take out their books. And they're like, "Okay. What +hJaZcxso0hM-00035-00014561-00014980 act are we starting on? What are we going to do?" And, then, this year, we were actually very fortunate to go—we did +hJaZcxso0hM-00036-00014980-00015496 "Mid Summer Night's Dream." So then we went to the Sacramento Theater Company production of "Mid Summer Night's Dream." +hJaZcxso0hM-00037-00015496-00015913 So they actually got to see it brought to life. They were like, "That's not how we pictured it was." But it was fun +hJaZcxso0hM-00038-00015913-00016333 for them to do that comparison. +hJaZcxso0hM-00039-00016333-00016747 So, when you're working with these young people, how do you instill in them good reading +hJaZcxso0hM-00040-00016747-00017170 habits? And good writing habits? To lay a foundation for what they need +hJaZcxso0hM-00041-00017170-00017581 when they're older. For me, my personal passion for writing +hJaZcxso0hM-00042-00017581-00018002 and reading, through the Area 3 Writing Project— +hJaZcxso0hM-00043-00018002-00018410 I'm a teacher consultant for them. And, so that passion of writing and having the kids +hJaZcxso0hM-00044-00018410-00018819 just write with—copious amounts without even realizing +hJaZcxso0hM-00045-00018819-00019235 that they're actually writing. That's that. And, then, reading, +hJaZcxso0hM-00046-00019235-00019655 we do a big independent reading program. I stress that. That's their only homework in my class +hJaZcxso0hM-00047-00019655-00020061 is their self-selected, independent choice reading. And we do conferences and talk about all of that. +hJaZcxso0hM-00048-00020061-00020473 And why it's going to be important. I have kids come in from high school and talk to the kids +hJaZcxso0hM-00049-00020473-00020891 about how the things that we did in 7th and 8th grade English have helped them +hJaZcxso0hM-00050-00020891-00021311 now that they're in high school. And in college, as well. +hJaZcxso0hM-00051-00021311-00021718 Okay, so you mentioned the Area 3 Writing Project. Kind of go into detail of what that is for people who don't know. +hJaZcxso0hM-00052-00021718-00022135 So, it's an outcropping of the National Writing Project. +hJaZcxso0hM-00053-00022135-00022556 It's a 2-week intensive writing institute. +hJaZcxso0hM-00054-00022556-00022962 You apply. You get accepted. You go through everything. It's a life changing +hJaZcxso0hM-00055-00022962-00023378 experience. It's very hard to explain it. +hJaZcxso0hM-00056-00023378-00023802 But you just rediscover that whole passion for writing. And how kids write. And why writing is important. +hJaZcxso0hM-00057-00023802-00024210 And, then, through that, you then get to use those connections and what you've +hJaZcxso0hM-00058-00024210-00024617 learned to set up things for your school. And for your students. +hJaZcxso0hM-00059-00024617-00025033 And to further that love of writing. To get that importance out there. +hJaZcxso0hM-00060-00025033-00025455 So, is it kind of like a bootcamp for ELA teachers? It's not really a bootcamp. +hJaZcxso0hM-00061-00025455-00025873 Because it's rewarding. [laughs] I don't know. I guess bootcamp could be rewarding. +hJaZcxso0hM-00062-00025873-00026295 Sure. You know, I'm not sure. But, it is. And it doesn't seem like it. I mean, when you're doing it, it's just writing. +hJaZcxso0hM-00063-00026295-00026702 It's actually having time to sit down and do your own writing. Which, when you're a teacher, you +hJaZcxso0hM-00064-00026702-00027116 often are so involved in grading all these other pieces of writing you don't think about it your own self. +hJaZcxso0hM-00065-00027116-00027537 So, it makes you realize, again, why is it what you do what you do. +hJaZcxso0hM-00066-00027537-00027943 Okay, well, then how do we now get the kids to realize why they're doing what they're doing to help +hJaZcxso0hM-00067-00027943-00028350 them, then, give you the product that needs to be given. +hJaZcxso0hM-00068-00028350-00028770 Try to make it all relatable to everybody. Exactly. So, how long yhave ou been teaching? +hJaZcxso0hM-00069-00028770-00029177 This—starting here in two weeks, it will be my 16th +hJaZcxso0hM-00070-00029177-00029587 year. And it'll be my 9th year at my current school. +hJaZcxso0hM-00071-00029587-00030005 All in San Juan. Oh, okay. So, what kind of changes have you seen as a teacher, just +hJaZcxso0hM-00072-00030005-00030424 in that span of time? I've seen a lot more diversity come into +hJaZcxso0hM-00073-00030424-00030843 classrooms. I've seen a lot of +hJaZcxso0hM-00074-00030843-00031252 structural changes in schools. Like setup. Grade level setups. +hJaZcxso0hM-00075-00031252-00031670 We've had some K-12s, you have 6-12s, you have K-8. +hJaZcxso0hM-00076-00031670-00032091 There's 6-8s, there's 7-8s, there's K-5s. And I just see a lot +hJaZcxso0hM-00077-00032091-00032508 of—especially in San Juan—a lot of movement into +hJaZcxso0hM-00078-00032508-00032926 those 21st century skills. A lot more technology. A lot more bringing in the importance of +hJaZcxso0hM-00079-00032926-00033345 being technologically literate. +hJaZcxso0hM-00080-00033345-00033755 And using all of those tools. Like the Chromebooks. And finding that importance on Apple TVs. +hJaZcxso0hM-00081-00033755-00034161 And all of those things. Real incorporation of technology +hJaZcxso0hM-00082-00034161-00034571 into what you do. Umhmm So, how important, with those changes over the years, is +hJaZcxso0hM-00083-00034571-00034990 the professional development that you get? Huge. +hJaZcxso0hM-00084-00034990-00035409 Professional development is huge. I mean, for me, I am a life-long learner. +hJaZcxso0hM-00085-00035409-00035817 I think it's important to be constantly in the know of what's going on. +hJaZcxso0hM-00086-00035817-00036235 And constantly finding new ways—I mean, you might go to a training and it may not benefit you. +hJaZcxso0hM-00087-00036235-00036656 But, when you find that one thing that now it just transforms what you're doing, +hJaZcxso0hM-00088-00036656-00037061 it makes it worth it. Just like kids, you're expecting them to make all of these things year after year. +hJaZcxso0hM-00089-00037061-00037472 But, if you don't change with the times, then they're not going to learn what needs to be learned. +hJaZcxso0hM-00090-00037472-00037883 And, so, while Shakespeare's never going to change, maybe some ways that you present, +hJaZcxso0hM-00091-00037883-00038299 or whatever, will change after what you've learned. Yeah. The way you do it. Which plays you choose. +hJaZcxso0hM-00092-00038299-00038720 Which adaption you use. Or which version you use. It changes +hJaZcxso0hM-00093-00038720-00039124 depending—from year to year, class to class. I mean, that's the great thing about my school district. +hJaZcxso0hM-00094-00039124-00039535 We're a teacher choice district. So, even though we do have those adopted +hJaZcxso0hM-00095-00039535-00039957 curriculums, teachers can still pull in the bits and pieces that they know +hJaZcxso0hM-00096-00039957-00040377 work. Or that they find work extremely well to supplement whatever they're working with. +hJaZcxso0hM-00097-00040377-00040790 What's your biggest challenge? +hJaZcxso0hM-00098-00040790-00041207 Biggest challenge, I think, would be +hJaZcxso0hM-00099-00041207-00041625 discipline at a school level, I think. +hJaZcxso0hM-00100-00041625-00042034 As it gets in the kids that are super high flyer +hJaZcxso0hM-00101-00042034-00042454 behaviors that are disrupting the learning of everyone else, is how do we +hJaZcxso0hM-00102-00042454-00042876 re-engage them, or pull them in, so that those behaviors don't +hJaZcxso0hM-00103-00042876-00043283 escalate even further. Or disrupt learning +hJaZcxso0hM-00104-00043283-00043697 environment. That, and also teacher collaboration. I think +hJaZcxso0hM-00105-00043697-00044117 teaching is already so segregating. And, I think it's really hard +hJaZcxso0hM-00106-00044117-00044523 to find those opportunities for teachers to be able to work together. +hJaZcxso0hM-00107-00044523-00044935 To actually collaborate. And plan things. So, I'm super fortunate in San Juan to be part of a great +hJaZcxso0hM-00108-00044935-00045352 tribe of educators in the English program. +hJaZcxso0hM-00109-00045352-00045758 Nicole Cuchrol does a good job of leading us. +hJaZcxso0hM-00110-00045758-00046164 And bringing us all together to expand our ELA knowledge. +hJaZcxso0hM-00111-00046164-00046585 And just really be the best that we can be. So, it's exciting. +hJaZcxso0hM-00112-00046585-00047007 Because you really have to work as a team. And sometimes you do get stuck in your own bubble. +hJaZcxso0hM-00113-00047007-00047416 Your own area. And focused on what you need. And without really realizing what everybody else needs, as well. +hJaZcxso0hM-00114-00047416-00047835 Right. Especially working at a K-8. So I'm the 7th and 8th grade English teacher. There's one +hJaZcxso0hM-00115-00047835-00048241 other teacher that will take either one 7th or one 8th. Whatever the overflow is. +hJaZcxso0hM-00116-00048241-00048653 And then that's our English department. So, it really is very solo unless +hJaZcxso0hM-00117-00048653-00049062 you have great people to work with So, what motivated you to be a teacher in the first place? +hJaZcxso0hM-00118-00049062-00049479 It was actually my high school math teacher. +hJaZcxso0hM-00119-00049479-00049887 My high school pre-algebra math teacher. Because I am very strong in English +hJaZcxso0hM-00120-00049887-00050305 and that is my thing. But math has always been super difficult. +hJaZcxso0hM-00121-00050305-00050725 And, at that same time in high school, I was going through some +hJaZcxso0hM-00122-00050725-00051131 kind of family issues. And not just—thinking that by failing all my classes, I could +hJaZcxso0hM-00123-00051131-00051544 get back at the world. And, so, he actually pulled me aside and he said, +hJaZcxso0hM-00124-00051544-00051963 "You know, we need to work through these things. We need to work through not only your academic, but we need to work through your social." +hJaZcxso0hM-00125-00051963-00052383 "This isn't hurting anybody but you. You're going to come in every day for one hour after +hJaZcxso0hM-00126-00052383-00052790 school. We're going to work you through this. We're going to get you to pass." And, so, he did. He got me to pass +hJaZcxso0hM-00127-00052790-00053203 geometry by the end of my senior year. So I was able to graduate. And just that relationship +hJaZcxso0hM-00128-00053203-00053623 that he took the time to build just really settled +hJaZcxso0hM-00129-00053623-00054029 in me. And made me want to do that for others. And to help kids +hJaZcxso0hM-00130-00054029-00054439 really discover how to learn. And why it's important to learn. +hJaZcxso0hM-00131-00054439-00054862 And be there to help them—guide them through that. And you try to carry that over into your +hJaZcxso0hM-00132-00054862-00055279 practice with your students. Yes, Definitely. Well, what's it feel like to be a Teacher of the Year? +hJaZcxso0hM-00133-00055279-00055698 It's pretty amazing. I'm very humble, I think. And +hJaZcxso0hM-00134-00055698-00056104 so I often forget to bring that up. We had a training this summer and they were like, +hJaZcxso0hM-00135-00056104-00056516 "Say one great thing that's happened to you." And I was like, "I don't know what's great." +hJaZcxso0hM-00136-00056516-00056935 And then, all of them went, "How do you not know what's great. You're the Teacher of the Year." I'm like, "Oh yeah, I'm the Teacher of the Year." +hJaZcxso0hM-00137-00056935-00057353 And it's just fun to then be able to, through this whole process of reflecting on it, to go back +hJaZcxso0hM-00138-00057353-00057761 and acknowledge all of those people that have been, like, part of—that own part of +hJaZcxso0hM-00139-00057761-00058179 this award. Because I've learned so much from them. And I've worked with them. +hJaZcxso0hM-00140-00058179-00058600 And they've just shaped a lot of my pedagogy. And a lot of my +hJaZcxso0hM-00141-00058600-00059007 way of teaching. And, so, I share it with so many people. And it's just great to be able to have +hJaZcxso0hM-00142-00059007-00059419 this spot of influence. And to be recognized. I mean, it's always great +hJaZcxso0hM-00143-00059419-00059828 to be recognized. Yeah, for sure. Well, congratulations to you. Thank you so much. +hJaZcxso0hM-00144-00059828-00060250 We've been speaking with Vanessa Liby, who is one of two Teachers of the Year for the San Juan Unified School District. +hJaZcxso0hM-00145-00060250-00061117 Thank you so much. +hKnicEKMIog-00000-00000000-00000501 Welcome to my video +hKnicEKMIog-00001-00000505-00001000 Thank you for this video view +hKnicEKMIog-00002-00001000-00001508 Like, sub, share, support my channel. +hKnicEKMIog-00003-00001516-00002000 Thank you very much +hQq8rV63FsY-00000-00000000-00000785 oh wow finally it has come true and it feels wonderful to be here at Old +hQq8rV63FsY-00001-00000785-00001226 Trafford for the very first time I'm gonna get the special treatment the VIP +hQq8rV63FsY-00002-00001226-00001907 tour go check it out +hQq8rV63FsY-00003-00001907-00002274 this is the bar the atmosphere that you want to be around before you go out +hQq8rV63FsY-00004-00002274-00002498 there +hQq8rV63FsY-00005-00002566-00003207 my experience walking out onto the main stage I always have that butterfly +hQq8rV63FsY-00006-00003207-00003826 sensation you know my stomach is really tight intense and I still to this day I +hQq8rV63FsY-00007-00003826-00004326 get nervous I have nerves running down my veins want to make sure that +hQq8rV63FsY-00008-00004326-00004932 everything that I want to do out from that ring comes out at 100% perfection +hQq8rV63FsY-00009-00004932-00005347 but once I make that connection and I passed that curtain and I see eye to eye +hQq8rV63FsY-00010-00005347-00005818 with the fans that all goes away and I and I enter in that relaxation world +hQq8rV63FsY-00011-00005818-00006355 where I can go out there and enjoy many more so imagines probably the same +hQq8rV63FsY-00012-00006355-00007105 feeling walking out here seeing the 76,000 people just roaring and yelling +hQq8rV63FsY-00013-00007105-00007731 your name or just wanting that attention incredible feeling +hQq8rV63FsY-00014-00007731-00008293 okay yeah let me get a quick picture with them still to this day I admire I +hQq8rV63FsY-00015-00008293-00008848 enjoy taking care of my time I love signing I love taking pictures I have +hQq8rV63FsY-00016-00008848-00009352 always said that without my fans I would not be where I'm at today so I have the +hQq8rV63FsY-00017-00009352-00009832 utmost respect for for being loyal and for recognizing you know when they see +hQq8rV63FsY-00018-00009832-00010390 Rey Mysterio there's no doubt in my mind that this is breathtaking being able to +hQq8rV63FsY-00019-00010390-00010921 be here when it's quiet you have nothing going on right now it's +hQq8rV63FsY-00020-00010921-00011875 very peaceful I would just love to relocate myself and be in here well man +hQq8rV63FsY-00021-00011875-00012559 United is playing I can't even imagine the vibe the adrenaline the rush that a +hQq8rV63FsY-00022-00012559-00013041 fan would feel inside the sales +hQq8rV63FsY-00023-00013041-00013808 a lot of history here I am here next to Jose Marino's official +hQq8rV63FsY-00024-00013808-00014384 seat when it's game day here at Old Trafford from my perspective this is the +hQq8rV63FsY-00025-00014384-00014906 best seat in the house walking around the whole stadium I mean there's +hQq8rV63FsY-00026-00014906-00015490 definitely a lot of areas that I would love to enjoy a game on game day here +hQq8rV63FsY-00027-00015490-00016269 but this has to be my number one pick right here Wow +hQq8rV63FsY-00028-00016280-00016645 this is incredible +hQq8rV63FsY-00029-00017209-00017415 you +hT7O-9VYu7c-00000-00005496-00006296 It is very crowded here, morning and evening are very busy +hT7O-9VYu7c-00001-00006296-00006995 Because many are looking for grass +hT7O-9VYu7c-00002-00006995-00007395 These are all grass seekers' motors +hT7O-9VYu7c-00003-00007671-00008368 They are looking for grass there. on that cliff +hT7O-9VYu7c-00004-00008535-00009132 This is the start of the trekking route to the summit of Trunyan via Madya +hT7O-9VYu7c-00005-00009586-00010484 It's just that there are no directions +hT7O-9VYu7c-00006-00010484-00011484 We've reached the top and we've also set up tents +hT7O-9VYu7c-00007-00011484-00012884 So this is the peak of Trunyan, 1,834 masl. Enjoy, Keep, Preserve +hT7O-9VYu7c-00008-00013030-00013628 I want to tell you how my trip was +hT7O-9VYu7c-00009-00013708-00014508 Towards the top of Trunyan via Banjar Madya +hT7O-9VYu7c-00010-00014660-00015560 It was originally from Tianyar Village then went up to Paleg Kaja Village +hT7O-9VYu7c-00011-00015564-00016163 Then arrived at the Banjar Madya +hT7O-9VYu7c-00012-00016211-00017208 The journey from Tianyar Village to Banjar Madya by motorbike is approximately 15-20 minutes +hT7O-9VYu7c-00013-00017366-00018164 Then from the start of the climb to the top of approximately 2 hours +hT7O-9VYu7c-00014-00018420-00020020 So the location here is not that wide, if a tent has a capacity of 2 people it can only accommodate 3 tents +hT7O-9VYu7c-00015-00020125-00021124 Today the moment is not quite right because the fog is very thick and the wind is strong +hT7O-9VYu7c-00016-00021204-00022804 So we can't see the scenery below, hopefully it will get clear soon or at least tomorrow morning so we can see the scenery below +hT7O-9VYu7c-00017-00025000-00025200 Mount Agung +hT7O-9VYu7c-00018-00025459-00025659 Mount Abang +hT7O-9VYu7c-00019-00025761-00026460 Then far there is Mount Rinjani Lombok +hT7O-9VYu7c-00020-00027233-00027433 That's Mount Batur +hXfyIFXlRfc-00000-00000074-00000216 Eric Green: Ready to go? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00001-00000216-00000387 Rudy Pozzatti: Yeah, thank you, Eric. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00002-00000387-00000877 Okay, once a year, and it’s usually at the February Council Meeting, Teri Manolio gives +hXfyIFXlRfc-00003-00000877-00001450 a report on the activities of the Genomic Medicine Working Group, and take it away, +hXfyIFXlRfc-00004-00001450-00001550 Teri. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00005-00001550-00001650 Teri Manolio: Great. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00006-00001650-00002017 Actually, we have tended to do these at the September Council Meeting, but last September, +hXfyIFXlRfc-00007-00002017-00002592 council was jam-packed, so we thought we would postpone a bit. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00008-00002592-00002993 Just to remind you, there are several working groups of this council, one of them is on +hXfyIFXlRfc-00009-00002993-00003529 genomic medicine, and we established this one shortly after the strategic plan was released +hXfyIFXlRfc-00010-00003529-00004246 in February of 2001, basically to advise us and assist us in identifying the research +hXfyIFXlRfc-00011-00004246-00004825 needed to evaluate and implement this field, including reviewing current progress, identifying +hXfyIFXlRfc-00012-00004825-00005445 key advances, planning meetings, facilitating collaborations, and then looking at, as we +hXfyIFXlRfc-00013-00005445-00006007 identify needs, how do we then build the long-term infrastructure necessary for those, to fill +hXfyIFXlRfc-00014-00006007-00006107 those. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00015-00006107-00006377 This is the current makeup of the working group. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00016-00006377-00006870 You’ll notice several past Council members as well as two current ones, Howard Jacob +hXfyIFXlRfc-00017-00006870-00007352 and Dan Roden, and I’ll call on you after I’m finished to correct any of the mistakes +hXfyIFXlRfc-00018-00007352-00007500 that I made in this. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00019-00007500-00007860 So, you have to pay attention, Dan, yeah, sorry. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00020-00007860-00008238 One of the key things we do, one of our key activities, is to lead a series of genomic +hXfyIFXlRfc-00021-00008238-00008338 medicine meetings. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00022-00008338-00008778 We started this in June of 2011, and I won’t go through all of them, well, I’ll go through +hXfyIFXlRfc-00023-00008778-00009021 all of them, but not in any great detail. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00024-00009021-00009521 We subsequently published a paper on this one in “Genetics in Medicine.” +hXfyIFXlRfc-00025-00009521-00010040 The second one was on forming collaborations, this is the Duke “Me Tree” Project, which +hXfyIFXlRfc-00026-00010040-00010425 subsequently went into a large-scale collaboration. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00027-00010425-00010817 The third one was on stakeholders, the fourth on physician education. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00028-00010817-00011193 Out of that grew the Intersociety Coordinating Committee that Eric mentioned earlier, and +hXfyIFXlRfc-00029-00011193-00011421 I’ll take about that a little bit. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00030-00011421-00011870 We had a fifth one on federal strategies that actually is becoming quite useful now that +hXfyIFXlRfc-00031-00011870-00012256 we’re looking at the Precision Medicine Initiative and the impetus from the White +hXfyIFXlRfc-00032-00012256-00012356 House. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00033-00012356-00012788 Our sixth one, on sort of global efforts on implementing genomic medicine, I actually +hXfyIFXlRfc-00034-00012788-00013286 reported to you on, back last February, so I’ll only touch on this one. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00035-00013286-00013911 But that one occurred since our last report to you, as well as a seventh in October on +hXfyIFXlRfc-00036-00013911-00014422 genomic clinical decision support, and we have an eighth coming up in June, where the +hXfyIFXlRfc-00037-00014422-00014816 working group said, you know, we’ve been at this four years now, let’s take a step +hXfyIFXlRfc-00038-00014816-00015322 back and kind of take a look at the entire portfolio and see, you know, where we are +hXfyIFXlRfc-00039-00015322-00015604 and where we’d like to go. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00040-00015604-00016225 So, the sixth meeting, as I mentioned, I described to you back about a year ago, looking to engage +hXfyIFXlRfc-00041-00016225-00016698 international agencies, explore activities, identify how we might be able to collaborate. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00042-00016698-00017082 One of the neat things about this is it included parts of the world we haven’t typically +hXfyIFXlRfc-00043-00017082-00017586 had involved in many of these discussions, and so we were very happy to have them there. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00044-00017586-00018072 And just a couple of, kind of, nifty projects that we heard about there, one in Singapore +hXfyIFXlRfc-00045-00018072-00018641 which is doing testing for stromal cord dystrophies, which are opacities which occur in the cornea +hXfyIFXlRfc-00046-00018641-00019165 that are heavily determined by just a few genes, one of them being TGFBeta-induced protein, +hXfyIFXlRfc-00047-00019165-00019346 or TGFBI. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00048-00019346-00019819 One of the actionable aspects of this is that people who have this condition or who are +hXfyIFXlRfc-00049-00019819-00020346 prone to it should not undergo Lasik therapy, keratoplasty, because it can recur or actually +hXfyIFXlRfc-00050-00020346-00020690 accelerate in the operated eye. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00051-00020690-00021167 So this is worth knowing, and they are implementing of family members because these variants tend +hXfyIFXlRfc-00052-00021167-00021405 to be common in Singapore. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00053-00021405-00022029 There’s also an Estonian program that actually was just approved back in December, the next +hXfyIFXlRfc-00054-00022029-00022129 phase of that. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00055-00022129-00023005 I had previously reported on the plans developing an Estonian Array, but now they have a pilot +hXfyIFXlRfc-00056-00023005-00023646 project for actual implementation using their exceedingly well connected electronic medical +hXfyIFXlRfc-00057-00023646-00023746 records system. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00058-00023746-00024044 Actually, they have kind of an electronic health care system throughout the country, +hXfyIFXlRfc-00059-00024044-00024453 which is fabulous, so that one is moving forward as well. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00060-00024453-00024847 And we also talked a little bit about Stevens Johnson Syndrome, and some screening efforts +hXfyIFXlRfc-00061-00024847-00025131 and some prevention efforts going on in Thailand. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00062-00025131-00025672 This is a particular problem there because of the high frequency of the risk alleles +hXfyIFXlRfc-00063-00025672-00026110 that have been identified to date in that part of the world, as well as a high frequency +hXfyIFXlRfc-00064-00026110-00026447 of the use of several of the drugs that lead to this. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00065-00026447-00026718 So, it’s an important topic there. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00066-00026718-00027145 And what they’ve described to us is what they call a pharmacogenomics card, which is +hXfyIFXlRfc-00067-00027145-00027574 really just a, like a credit card which they give patients who have been screened that +hXfyIFXlRfc-00068-00027574-00028113 includes their name, the outcome of the assay, the date, the interpretation, and the interpretation +hXfyIFXlRfc-00069-00028113-00028581 for this patient is they have a high risk of developing Stephens Johnson, which is an +hXfyIFXlRfc-00070-00028581-00028712 exfoliating skin condition. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00071-00028712-00029227 It’s a horrible thing, it’s like having a third-degree burn across your entire skin +hXfyIFXlRfc-00072-00029227-00029819 surface and actually internally as well, and a very high mortality rate. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00073-00029819-00030255 And then on the back of this card, as you can see, there are suggestions and contact +hXfyIFXlRfc-00074-00030255-00030736 information and that -- for practitioners. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00075-00030736-00031074 One of the interesting things about this, is while this has been very effective in dealing +hXfyIFXlRfc-00076-00031074-00031511 with an individual patient and clinician, patients go to many different clinicians, +hXfyIFXlRfc-00077-00031511-00031963 and so there actually is a recurrence risk in Thailand and other countries of people +hXfyIFXlRfc-00078-00031963-00032544 who will amazingly enough had Stephens Johnson and still are re-prescribed the causative +hXfyIFXlRfc-00079-00032544-00032741 agents and develop it again. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00080-00032741-00033247 There are also cases where people have been appropriately screened and their doctor is +hXfyIFXlRfc-00081-00033247-00033716 notified, but some other doctor is not notified, and that doctor prescribes the drug, and there +hXfyIFXlRfc-00082-00033716-00033816 have been deaths from that. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00083-00033816-00034274 And, so, one of the things we’re discussing is there a way to implement some kind of electronic +hXfyIFXlRfc-00084-00034274-00034687 system where if you were to be prescribed one of these drugs anywhere in the country, +hXfyIFXlRfc-00085-00034687-00035113 there would be a quick look-up in a database that says, no, no, this person should never +hXfyIFXlRfc-00086-00035113-00035213 get this. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00087-00035213-00035460 And obviously there are a lot of policy issues that have to be addressed in that, but wouldn’t +hXfyIFXlRfc-00088-00035460-00036068 that be a nice thing to have? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00089-00036068-00036762 Recognizing that this idea of a pharmacogenetics card sort of resonated with a lot of the attendees +hXfyIFXlRfc-00090-00036762-00037099 at our meeting, we kind of asked, “Well, gee, is there some way that we could make +hXfyIFXlRfc-00091-00037099-00037466 this sort of a signature project and get a number of countries, particularly those in +hXfyIFXlRfc-00092-00037466-00037865 Southeast Asia but not only there, to try and implement this?” +hXfyIFXlRfc-00093-00037865-00038425 And, so we kind of came back, looked around at NIH, and there are very, very few grants +hXfyIFXlRfc-00094-00038425-00038525 funded in this area. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00095-00038525-00038788 There are like two that we’re aware of. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00096-00038788-00039274 And so in talking with various sister institutes, about ten of them, and we agreed that it would +hXfyIFXlRfc-00097-00039274-00039881 be worthwhile to have a workshop that basically looked at the state of research in this area +hXfyIFXlRfc-00098-00039881-00040081 and what NIH might or could do. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00099-00040081-00040681 So, we have a meeting coming up early next month to review the current state of knowledge, +hXfyIFXlRfc-00100-00040681-00041302 examine the role of genomics and pharmacogenetics in etiology treatment and potentially eradication +hXfyIFXlRfc-00101-00041302-00041803 of the preventable causes of this, most of which are genetic, and then identify gaps +hXfyIFXlRfc-00102-00041803-00041971 and unmet needs. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00103-00041971-00042084 This is the planning committee. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00104-00042084-00042646 You’ll note there are several from our sister agency, the FDA, who also are very interested +hXfyIFXlRfc-00105-00042646-00042949 in this area. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00106-00042949-00043521 And the group that came together for the global leaders meeting wanted to continue to develop +hXfyIFXlRfc-00107-00043521-00043983 other areas of collaboration and so we kind of spun off from this, something we’ve called +hXfyIFXlRfc-00108-00043983-00044649 the Global Genomic Medicine Collaborative --G2MC -- Global Genomic Medicine Collaborative, +hXfyIFXlRfc-00109-00044649-00045275 yes, and in partnership with the Institute of Medicine, and that group is continuing +hXfyIFXlRfc-00110-00045275-00045375 on. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00111-00045375-00045727 You’ll note some well-known faces here, as well. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00112-00045727-00046144 And one of the things we recognize is that there are other global groups in genomics, +hXfyIFXlRfc-00113-00046144-00046824 particularly the Global Alliance for Genomics in Health, GA4GH, and they have similar working +hXfyIFXlRfc-00114-00046824-00047319 groups and areas of emphasis, although they have been primarily focused on research and +hXfyIFXlRfc-00115-00047319-00048183 data-based generation where the genomic medicine collaboration is focusing much more on implementation +hXfyIFXlRfc-00116-00048183-00048328 in clinical care. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00117-00048328-00048706 And so it made sense to us to really try to get these two groups working together, and +hXfyIFXlRfc-00118-00048706-00049178 we have joint, shared people on working groups, so I’m on some of theirs, we have some NHGRI +hXfyIFXlRfc-00119-00049178-00049893 staff on the GA4GH, and similarly, Peter Good hand sits on one or two of ours, as well. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00120-00049893-00050062 So, we are working to make that happen. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00121-00050062-00050483 It never happens as easily as you’d like it to, but we’re hoping we can have that +hXfyIFXlRfc-00122-00050483-00050583 occur. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00123-00050583-00051043 And as I mentioned the goals of this collaborative are really to serve as a sort of a nexus or +hXfyIFXlRfc-00124-00051043-00051577 clearinghouse for genomic medicine implementation activities, globally develop opportunities +hXfyIFXlRfc-00125-00051577-00052063 for some demonstration projects like the PGX card that I mentioned, maybe capture and disseminate +hXfyIFXlRfc-00126-00052063-00052541 some best practices, and develop a financial for sustaining these efforts. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00127-00052541-00053176 There is a lot of interest among various governments of actually pursuing this kind of work. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00128-00053176-00053710 Eric mentioned earlier the Intersociety Coordinating committee that Bob Wildin has taken on. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00129-00053710-00054294 That grew out of our fourth genomic medicine meeting, something that we’ll be continuing +hXfyIFXlRfc-00130-00054294-00054687 to shepherd kind of through the Genomic Medicine working group and through me. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00131-00054687-00055258 Sorry, this is just a screenshot of the Genomics and Genetics Competency Center, the G2C2 resource +hXfyIFXlRfc-00132-00055258-00055827 where we put a lot of the products developed, and our colleague Jean Jenkins has been leading +hXfyIFXlRfc-00133-00055827-00056110 this admirably for the past about two years. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00134-00056110-00056567 Eric mentioned the training of residents in genomics, or TRIG model, that we learned about +hXfyIFXlRfc-00135-00056567-00057135 from a pathology colleague, Rich Haspel at Beth Israel Deaconess, and they use what they +hXfyIFXlRfc-00136-00057135-00057691 call a structured approach to learning based on sound curriculum development ideas, such +hXfyIFXlRfc-00137-00057691-00058014 as, in this landmark resource. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00138-00058014-00058704 They have done needs assessment for this, they’re looking at strategies and objectives +hXfyIFXlRfc-00139-00058704-00059075 for teaching based on, the sort of knowledge-based, performance-based, and effective, and I’ll +hXfyIFXlRfc-00140-00059075-00059654 describe what those are, and then an evaluation and some dissemination research as well. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00141-00059654-00060159 So, the needs assessment was actually done a little bit earlier before they got started +hXfyIFXlRfc-00142-00060159-00060837 in this project -- and this is funded by NCI, through a grant through NCI -- and recognize +hXfyIFXlRfc-00143-00060837-00061272 that the millennial learner is really quite different from the way that I and many others +hXfyIFXlRfc-00144-00061272-00061470 learn in medical school. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00145-00061470-00061629 People in this generation don’t go to class. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00146-00061629-00062070 We didn’t go to class much, but apparently they don’t go to class at all. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00147-00062070-00062170 [laughter] +hXfyIFXlRfc-00148-00062170-00062726 And they really prefer to sit and listen to lectures at home on their iPads or whatever, +hXfyIFXlRfc-00149-00062726-00063107 and then come in, essentially, to have discussions. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00150-00063107-00063626 And so, this has been referred to as a “flipped” classroom, where you send out the lectures, +hXfyIFXlRfc-00151-00063626-00063938 have people watch them, and they come in for discussion section. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00152-00063938-00064105 It’s more performance based. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00153-00064105-00064567 And one of the things which is really neat about this curriculum is that there are a +hXfyIFXlRfc-00154-00064567-00065054 series of exercises where basically, they are given genetic information on, in this +hXfyIFXlRfc-00155-00065054-00065482 example, breast cancer, BRCA-1 variants in a given patient. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00156-00065482-00065820 You know, “here are the variants of this person has, how do you interpret these,” +hXfyIFXlRfc-00157-00065820-00066270 and then they are linked to various databases to learn how to do that, how to interpret +hXfyIFXlRfc-00158-00066270-00066370 them. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00159-00066370-00066470 That’s kind of the first lesson. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00160-00066470-00067032 The second lesson is a gene panel, something like the MammaPrint or OncoPrint or OncoTypeDX. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00161-00067032-00067181 The third is a whole exome. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00162-00067181-00067338 The fourth is a whole genome. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00163-00067338-00067879 And each time they are asked to query appropriate databases and interpret them and give advice +hXfyIFXlRfc-00164-00067879-00067979 to a patient. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00165-00067979-00068079 These are done in teams. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00166-00068079-00068485 They’ve actually done this as a curriculum for residents as well as at meetings, they’ll +hXfyIFXlRfc-00167-00068485-00068845 do like an eight-hour session with, you know, two hours on each of those. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00168-00068845-00069389 Very effective and very well-received by those who have been involved. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00169-00069389-00069750 One of the neat things about this is that the entire curriculum, all the teaching materials +hXfyIFXlRfc-00170-00069750-00070475 and everything, really, is available on the American Society for Clinical Pathology website, +hXfyIFXlRfc-00171-00070475-00071051 and if one goes to their website, you can download their materials and use them or customize +hXfyIFXlRfc-00172-00071051-00071289 them, as it were. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00173-00071289-00071723 And Rich has published a nice paper on this in the American Journal of Clinical Pathology. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00174-00071723-00072129 When we heard about this, there were several other societies -- remember the IACC is actually +hXfyIFXlRfc-00175-00072129-00072544 a group of professional organizations -- and the neurologists and cardiologists and others +hXfyIFXlRfc-00176-00072544-00073012 sort of said, “We could do that for our area,” and we’re putting together a group +hXfyIFXlRfc-00177-00073012-00073870 to do just that and try to develop modules which could be used by larger numbers of people. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00178-00073870-00074231 The seventh meeting that I mentioned to you was held in October. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00179-00074231-00074492 It was on genomic clinical decision support. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00180-00074492-00075013 Clinical decision support being those little annoying reminders that pop-up for clinicians +hXfyIFXlRfc-00181-00075013-00075310 that say “Has your patient had their pneumo-vax?” +hXfyIFXlRfc-00182-00075310-00075607 or “It seems as though they haven’t had their colonoscopy. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00183-00075607-00075735 Is there a reason why?” +hXfyIFXlRfc-00184-00075735-00075843 or whatever. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00185-00075843-00076214 And clinical decision support is a challenge because you have to be careful not to do too +hXfyIFXlRfc-00186-00076214-00076662 much of it or people get tired, and they start clicking through the alerts and ignoring them. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00187-00076662-00076811 It’s called “alert fatigue.” +hXfyIFXlRfc-00188-00076811-00077399 You also have to balance off the desires of various institutional councils and others +hXfyIFXlRfc-00189-00077399-00077835 who basically want everything alerted so that they’ve told the doctors what it is they +hXfyIFXlRfc-00190-00077835-00078167 need to do, and if the doctors don’t do it, it’s kind of their problem. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00191-00078167-00078494 Obviously, you need to balance those off so you’re not overwhelming people with this +hXfyIFXlRfc-00192-00078494-00078614 kind of information. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00193-00078614-00079139 But for genomics, the clinical decision support, probably, is, A, essential because the genomic +hXfyIFXlRfc-00194-00079139-00079719 information is so vast, and B, really can be tailored and in a way that, you know, this +hXfyIFXlRfc-00195-00079719-00079912 really is personalized medicine. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00196-00079912-00080275 So there are very few people who carry variants that put them at risk for Stephens Johnson +hXfyIFXlRfc-00197-00080275-00080550 Syndrome, but boy, when you have one, you want to know it. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00198-00080550-00080907 So, you want to be sure that the CDS only fires when you need it. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00199-00080907-00081297 So, it’s not only that this person has the variant, but they’re about to be prescribed +hXfyIFXlRfc-00200-00081297-00081397 one of these drugs. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00201-00081397-00081819 At any rate, we had a meeting to discuss this: what would be the ideal state? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00202-00081819-00081919 What are the gaps? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00203-00081919-00082406 You know, how can we engage ongoing health IT initiatives such as the Office of the National +hXfyIFXlRfc-00204-00082406-00082877 Coordinator, and then to define a prioritized research agenda, recognizing that there is +hXfyIFXlRfc-00205-00082877-00083233 a group at the Institute of Medicine that is also working very actively on genomic clinical +hXfyIFXlRfc-00206-00083233-00083555 decision support, as well as in the Office of the National Coordinator. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00207-00083555-00084161 And these were some potentially collaborative projects that were identified, developing +hXfyIFXlRfc-00208-00084161-00084521 some use cases, sort of putting together a sandbox where people could kind of go and +hXfyIFXlRfc-00209-00084521-00085000 play with these use cases and various tools and see how they can make them better, a knowledge +hXfyIFXlRfc-00210-00085000-00085574 library, hopefully some kind of an end-to-end project that begins with the evidence and +hXfyIFXlRfc-00211-00085574-00086126 then moves forward to implementation, and a considerable emphasis on the role of the +hXfyIFXlRfc-00212-00086126-00086762 patient as well as the caregiver, somewhat as was described for the ClinGen Project and +hXfyIFXlRfc-00213-00086762-00087242 that Genome Connect website that involves patients. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00214-00087242-00087771 The Eighth Program, as I mentioned, is going to be in June, and this is to review our portfolio, +hXfyIFXlRfc-00215-00087771-00088110 again, look at gaps and opportunities in collaboration. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00216-00088110-00088593 Obviously, the Precision Medicine Initiative will probably be a little bit better formulated +hXfyIFXlRfc-00217-00088593-00089158 by June, and certainly will be the topic of several of those discussions, as well. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00218-00089158-00089668 We’d like to engage other NIHCs and other funders in areas that they might be working +hXfyIFXlRfc-00219-00089668-00090330 that we could leverage some of their efforts and look at research needs for NHGRI and other +hXfyIFXlRfc-00220-00090330-00090904 agencies to pursue, and maybe also look at ways to capture and disseminate best practices. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00221-00090904-00091224 And then to address to questions that have come up in this Council. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00222-00091224-00091527 You know, how do we measure or assess the impact of these programs? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00223-00091527-00091919 So, what are good metrics, what are things that are convincing, and what are things that +hXfyIFXlRfc-00224-00091919-00092287 are measurable, because they can be quite difficult to measure. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00225-00092287-00092605 We are anticipating doing a Ninth Meeting. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00226-00092605-00093231 We do these about once every six to nine months, or so, and Howard, Jacob, and I have spoken +hXfyIFXlRfc-00227-00093231-00093813 briefly about the potential for some kind of a meeting focusing on how one, how clinical +hXfyIFXlRfc-00228-00093813-00094335 laboratories decide what variants should be reported as, kind of, secondary findings. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00229-00094335-00094770 That’s not the ethics of doing that, but just what criteria do you have, and, you know, +hXfyIFXlRfc-00230-00094770-00095175 what kind of quality criteria do you need, as well as evidence and other things. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00231-00095175-00095275 So, stay tuned. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00232-00095275-00095470 We’ll be working on developing that. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00233-00095470-00096041 So, with that, I’d like to thank everyone who’s involved in putting together these +hXfyIFXlRfc-00234-00096041-00096468 programs, particularly our GMWG, and with that, I’ll turn to, let’s see, Dr. Rodin, +hXfyIFXlRfc-00235-00096468-00096631 would you like to start? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00236-00096631-00096967 You wouldn’t like to start? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00237-00096967-00097562 Dan Roden: I think the programs that you’ve put in +hXfyIFXlRfc-00238-00097562-00098208 place, are, the kinds of things, you know, that Precision Medicine Initiative is going +hXfyIFXlRfc-00239-00098208-00099049 to require, and -- so one of the questions that I have when I think about what the Genomic +hXfyIFXlRfc-00240-00099049-00099574 Medicine Group has done, is how are those efforts going to be leveraged to, sort of, +hXfyIFXlRfc-00241-00099574-00100055 expand the scope by an order of magnitude or two? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00242-00100055-00100586 We’re all running on limited bandwidth, but it looks we’re going to have to run +hXfyIFXlRfc-00243-00100586-00100910 on even more limited bandwidth, and that’s a good thing. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00244-00100910-00101651 I mean, you know, if the efforts of this institute have been to not only sequence the genome +hXfyIFXlRfc-00245-00101651-00102206 and the genomes, but to actually figure out what that means for human health, then these +hXfyIFXlRfc-00246-00102206-00102647 meetings have been an important starting point, and they really are just a starting point. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00247-00102647-00102936 I don’t have any more to add than that. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00248-00102936-00103036 Teri Manolio: Great. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00249-00103036-00103198 Before, was it directly to this point? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00250-00103198-00103377 Oh, please, go ahead. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00251-00103377-00103635 Eric Boerwinkle: That pertains to the question I was going +hXfyIFXlRfc-00252-00103635-00103739 to ask. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00253-00103739-00104364 I sense, and maybe it’s the catbird seat that I rest in, is, this field’s about to +hXfyIFXlRfc-00254-00104364-00104659 explode at all fronts. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00255-00104659-00105070 And my question really, as a community, are we ready for it? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00256-00105070-00105561 And, you know, we’ve been working on that interface between practice and research, rightly +hXfyIFXlRfc-00257-00105561-00106164 so, and, again, complimenting you that you’ve done a great job in facilitating those discussions, +hXfyIFXlRfc-00258-00106164-00106790 but, again, what can we do as a community to get is ready for this explosion that I +hXfyIFXlRfc-00259-00106790-00106891 sense is here? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00260-00106891-00107152 Teri Manolio: Sure, no it’s an excellent question and +hXfyIFXlRfc-00261-00107152-00107252 a huge problem. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00262-00107252-00107604 I think, you know, one of things we need to do is to learn from our programs what are +hXfyIFXlRfc-00263-00107604-00107884 the big barriers, what are the real stumbling blocks? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00264-00107884-00108333 Just to take a simple example, in Emerge, I think we recognized when we first started +hXfyIFXlRfc-00265-00108333-00108819 looking at some of the Arrhythmia genes, you know, “Gee, these genes -- if you have variants +hXfyIFXlRfc-00266-00108819-00109119 in these, these are supposed to do really bad things, they can cause sudden death,” +hXfyIFXlRfc-00267-00109119-00109470 and that sort of thing, and then you start to look and see “Well, gee, we had forty +hXfyIFXlRfc-00268-00109470-00109954 people and, really, none of them -- only one, had a prolonged QT, you know, none of them +hXfyIFXlRfc-00269-00109954-00110503 really had any evidence of family history of sudden cardiac arrest,” or whatever. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00270-00110503-00110858 So we started to ask the question “Well, gee, what really is the penetrants of these +hXfyIFXlRfc-00271-00110858-00110958 things?” +hXfyIFXlRfc-00272-00110958-00111290 You know, “how often do you see these variants in unselected populations and what do they +hXfyIFXlRfc-00273-00111290-00111434 mean in terms of health?” +hXfyIFXlRfc-00274-00111434-00111901 And that’s where the phase three of Emerge, as Dan said, Emerge kind of changes every +hXfyIFXlRfc-00275-00111901-00112334 time, you know, as do most of our programs, every time they’re renewed, so the purpose +hXfyIFXlRfc-00276-00112334-00112899 of that whole program was to look at 25,000 people and see if they had any variants with +hXfyIFXlRfc-00277-00112899-00113084 phenotypic, you know, evidence at all. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00278-00113084-00113331 That’s just one example. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00279-00113331-00113719 In the Ignite Program, for example, we are recognizing that you can’t, you know, the +hXfyIFXlRfc-00280-00113719-00114152 things you can do at a Duke or University of Texas or wherever, you can’t necessarily +hXfyIFXlRfc-00281-00114152-00114289 do out in a V.A. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00282-00114289-00114926 hospital or out at “Podunk U,” or whatever, so trying to figure out what works and what +hXfyIFXlRfc-00283-00114926-00115335 doesn’t in smaller settings is another area, but I think one of things we really need to +hXfyIFXlRfc-00284-00115335-00115701 do very actively is figure out, you know, what are the lessons, what are the barriers +hXfyIFXlRfc-00285-00115701-00116125 that we’ve run up against, and then use our programs to address those and then hope +hXfyIFXlRfc-00286-00116125-00116328 that will be taken up by others. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00287-00116328-00116764 Eric Boerwinkle: I got my degree at Podunk U. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00288-00116764-00117433 It also seems that the President’s National, US National Cohort offers an opportunity here. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00289-00117433-00118065 That really we can push that interface between research and practice even further from 25,000 +hXfyIFXlRfc-00290-00118065-00118198 to more than a million. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00291-00118198-00118383 That’s a real opportunity for us. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00292-00118383-00118577 Teri Manolio: I totally agree. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00293-00118577-00118788 Howard Jacob, do you want to comment? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00294-00118788-00119075 Howard Jacob: Yeah, so, I think, Eric, to your point, one +hXfyIFXlRfc-00295-00119075-00119480 of the issues that we were talking about at the Undiagnosed Steering Committee a couple +hXfyIFXlRfc-00296-00119480-00119983 of weeks ago at Stanford, we had a face-to-face meeting, is that while I think there’s more +hXfyIFXlRfc-00297-00119983-00120575 and more consensus towards what information do you put together for calling a variant +hXfyIFXlRfc-00298-00120575-00120930 being causal? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00299-00120930-00121266 If it’s in the literature, it becomes quite easy, but what types of functional information +hXfyIFXlRfc-00300-00121266-00121557 do you need to add if you don’t have another patient? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00301-00121557-00121663 How do you deal with that? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00302-00121663-00122125 And then the whole secondary issue is becoming a major deal in that the different labs that +hXfyIFXlRfc-00303-00122125-00122569 are doing this are all making these calls, and how do we come up with strategies around +hXfyIFXlRfc-00304-00122569-00122669 making it? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00305-00122669-00123127 So I think the technology of sequencing is getting really, really good, obviously, but +hXfyIFXlRfc-00306-00123127-00123490 the interpretation and how do we leverage data across sites, I think, is really important. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00307-00123490-00123961 So, that was the discussion we were having is, is it sounds really easy, but how do we +hXfyIFXlRfc-00308-00123961-00124639 actually put some firm boundaries around what is a secondary reportable thing for a clinical +hXfyIFXlRfc-00309-00124639-00125014 purpose versus what are we used to doing in research. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00310-00125014-00125598 I think these lines are -- they seem concrete, but as you really get and start looking at +hXfyIFXlRfc-00311-00125598-00125708 it, they are really quite blurry. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00312-00125708-00126100 So I think looking at these areas is really quite important. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00313-00126100-00126252 Teri Manolio: Carol? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00314-00126252-00126620 Carol Bult: So, regarding secondary findings so the American +hXfyIFXlRfc-00315-00126620-00127269 College of Medical Genetics and Genomics did publish a list? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00316-00127269-00127583 I mean, is that a good starting point for this discussion? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00317-00127583-00127701 Teri Manolio: Oh, absolutely. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00318-00127701-00128133 Absolutely, and the SEN51 gene that we mentioned, you know, a couple of Councils ago, is on +hXfyIFXlRfc-00319-00128133-00128563 that list, and it’s one of the most devastating because it’s associated with sudden cardiac +hXfyIFXlRfc-00320-00128563-00128663 death. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00321-00128663-00128949 So that’s a good place to start, but even there, you have penetrants and other issues. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00322-00128949-00129051 Howard, did you want to? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00323-00129051-00129361 Howard Jacob: Yeah, there’s not wide agreement on that. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00324-00129361-00129808 There is a tremendous variability around how people are using those guidelines and where +hXfyIFXlRfc-00325-00129808-00129908 to go forward on that. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00326-00129908-00130097 So there’s a lot to be done around that. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00327-00130097-00130538 I think it’s a great discussion point but it’s a long way away from how people are +hXfyIFXlRfc-00328-00130538-00130810 going to practice medicine with it, and how we’re going to use it. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00329-00130810-00130910 So -- +hXfyIFXlRfc-00330-00130910-00131051 Teri Manolio: So, Carlos, can we let Jim comment on that? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00331-00131051-00131307 Jim: I was just going to say that, you know, the +hXfyIFXlRfc-00332-00131307-00131813 NHGRI is, of course, sponsoring the ClinGen Program and one of the whole points of it +hXfyIFXlRfc-00333-00131813-00132665 is to figure out action ability, how to aggregate adjudications of variants, et cetera, so there +hXfyIFXlRfc-00334-00132665-00133019 is a large, large effort that’s going on with that. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00335-00133019-00133423 Carlos Bustamante: I was going to mention, like my ClinGen colleague, +hXfyIFXlRfc-00336-00133423-00133742 that it’s one of the things that ClinGen’s taking on. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00337-00133742-00134302 The thing that really worries me is as we move forward and NIH is paying less and less +hXfyIFXlRfc-00338-00134302-00134896 of genome sequencing the incentives to share data have to be made really explicit, right? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00339-00134896-00135322 As I say to people “Did you read that paper on a million MRIs that was in Nature last +hXfyIFXlRfc-00340-00135322-00135422 week? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00341-00135422-00135736 No, you didn’t because they didn’t write it because people don’t share MRI data,” +hXfyIFXlRfc-00342-00135736-00136253 and, you know, that’s what we risk being the de facto state. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00343-00136253-00136353 Right? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00344-00136353-00136726 There’s nothing about genomic data that makes it more shareable than other kinds of +hXfyIFXlRfc-00345-00136726-00137197 data except that, you know, the NIH has used its carrots and sticks to say “If you want +hXfyIFXlRfc-00346-00137197-00137510 to get a grant, you have to share your genetic data,” and that’s why the field has had +hXfyIFXlRfc-00347-00137510-00137727 this sort of culture of sharing. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00348-00137727-00138333 And so, when we think about the global alliance projects, and beacons, and, you know, all +hXfyIFXlRfc-00349-00138333-00139063 the security concerns, we really need to think very hard about the incentive structure to +hXfyIFXlRfc-00350-00139063-00139444 really, you know, allow the data to be shared, or else it’s going to be a, you know, a +hXfyIFXlRfc-00351-00139444-00139597 big problem, right? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00352-00139597-00140509 And I think, Bob -- last time, you mentioned that the ACMG had, you know, put in their +hXfyIFXlRfc-00353-00140509-00140753 sort of code of ethics that if you run a lab-- +hXfyIFXlRfc-00354-00140753-00140853 Robert Nussbaum: ABMG +hXfyIFXlRfc-00355-00140853-00140966 Carlos Bustamante: Sorry, the what? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00356-00140966-00141066 Robert Nussbaum: ABMG +hXfyIFXlRfc-00357-00141066-00141166 Carlos Bustamante: ABMG. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00358-00141166-00141266 Okay. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00359-00141266-00141582 That if you run a lab, you’re sort of obligated to share data, and I think, you know, ClinGen’s +hXfyIFXlRfc-00360-00141582-00141715 doing some of that at the variant level. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00361-00141715-00142111 We want to start doing that at the individual level, but it really is, I think, going to +hXfyIFXlRfc-00362-00142111-00142726 be one of the biggest bottlenecks to our being able aggregate this kind of data. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00363-00142726-00142826 Teri Manolio: And that’s an excellent point, and if I +hXfyIFXlRfc-00364-00142826-00143114 can just follow up on that, I’ll call on Bob. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00365-00143114-00143416 You may remember in Eric’s slides on the Precision Medicine Initiative, one of the +hXfyIFXlRfc-00366-00143416-00143809 things he said was going to be different about this is the involvement of participants. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00367-00143809-00144182 And one of the things we’re really anticipating is we will have participants who want their +hXfyIFXlRfc-00368-00144182-00144616 data out there, and we will have them actively engaged, and then we get, you know, we can +hXfyIFXlRfc-00369-00144616-00144848 deal with a lot of the consent issues. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00370-00144848-00145085 So, just to this point, Lucia? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00371-00145085-00145565 Lucia Onho-Machando: Yeah, because sometimes, it’s not only the +hXfyIFXlRfc-00372-00145565-00145665 participants. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00373-00145665-00146133 One thing, the institutions that hold the rest of the data need to participate in some +hXfyIFXlRfc-00374-00146133-00146233 form. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00375-00146233-00146341 So, I think that’s important. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00376-00146341-00146944 The other minor thing that I just had a protest about clinical decision support, and not -- it’s +hXfyIFXlRfc-00377-00146944-00147382 just not the annoying pop-ups that show up. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00378-00147382-00147970 There is more to it, but that is the manifestation of sometimes bad -- [unintelligible] bad one. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00379-00147970-00148121 Teri Manolio: Good point. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00380-00148121-00148309 So, Bob, and then Arti. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00381-00148309-00148570 Robert Nussbaum: Two comments I just want to make about educational +hXfyIFXlRfc-00382-00148570-00148722 issues. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00383-00148722-00149146 So, I think there are different levels upon which this can happen. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00384-00149146-00149666 I put together something similar to this for UCSF medical school curriculum. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00385-00149666-00150065 In fact, we just had it last week where I had a bunch of students go through variants +hXfyIFXlRfc-00386-00150065-00150340 and go through databases and figure out what’s going on. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00387-00150340-00150873 And it was a very good flipped classroom situation, and a couple of pathologists that I know actually +hXfyIFXlRfc-00388-00150873-00151184 took my stuff and used it for their teaching. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00389-00151184-00151741 And I’m thinking, this -- what these guys have done is an order of magnitude better +hXfyIFXlRfc-00390-00151741-00152027 than what I did, this ASCP thing. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00391-00152027-00152870 So, I’m assuming that AMP, as well as the Association of Professors of Medical and Human +hXfyIFXlRfc-00392-00152870-00153380 Genetics, know about this curricula, and that, we can, sort of, start getting it infiltrating +hXfyIFXlRfc-00393-00153380-00153745 into both student and resident education. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00394-00153745-00154153 Teri Manolio: Right, so both AMP and the APHMG and many +hXfyIFXlRfc-00395-00154153-00154577 other, CAP, and others, are members of this coordinating society committee thing, how, +hXfyIFXlRfc-00396-00154577-00155102 you know, the messages get from their representatives to their leadership, but we just try and repeat +hXfyIFXlRfc-00397-00155102-00155223 as many times as we can. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00398-00155223-00155347 Robert Nussbaum: Okay, I’ll work on AMP -- +hXfyIFXlRfc-00399-00155347-00155447 Terri Manolio That would be great. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00400-00155447-00155547 Robert Nussbaum: -- because I’m sort of getting involved +hXfyIFXlRfc-00401-00155547-00155647 with them. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00402-00155647-00156172 The other issue about the sharing of data, I think these volunteer efforts, and I’m +hXfyIFXlRfc-00403-00156172-00156621 a member of the ClinGen Consortium and also the Global Alliance, I think they’re all +hXfyIFXlRfc-00404-00156621-00157419 really terrific, but fundamentally, I think that CMS and the FDA are going to have to +hXfyIFXlRfc-00405-00157419-00157835 make sharing data a requirement to provide clinical services. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00406-00157835-00157935 Period. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00407-00157935-00158107 I think it’s got to be regulations +hXfyIFXlRfc-00408-00158107-00158209 Teri Manolio: Thanks. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00409-00158209-00158686 And you’ll have the opportunity to hear some of those thoughts, share them, soon. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00410-00158686-00158786 Yes, Arti? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00411-00158786-00159137 Arti Rai: So, I feel an obligation to plug an Institute +hXfyIFXlRfc-00412-00159137-00159528 of Medicine report that came out a few weeks ago on sharing of clinical trial data. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00413-00159528-00160189 I was on the committee that wrote that report, and one funny comment, one serious comment. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00414-00160189-00160723 The funny comment is that everyone else on the committee was a clinical trialist of some +hXfyIFXlRfc-00415-00160723-00161112 sort, and I said “Oh, well, the genomicists have been doing this for years now, why can’t +hXfyIFXlRfc-00416-00161112-00161229 you guys just do it?” +hXfyIFXlRfc-00417-00161229-00161405 And they were like, “Oh the genomicists are very different.” +hXfyIFXlRfc-00418-00161405-00161505 [laughter] +hXfyIFXlRfc-00419-00161505-00162715 And so, I thought [laughs] and -- but more seriously, the report does a range of different +hXfyIFXlRfc-00420-00162715-00163248 policy options that everyone who is interested in the question of sharing, particularly clinical +hXfyIFXlRfc-00421-00163248-00163403 trials, should consider. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00422-00163403-00164304 I will agree with Bob that without some sort of regulatory hammer, though, such as what +hXfyIFXlRfc-00423-00164304-00165028 EMA is doing, the European Medicine Agency, you know, I suspect it will be much more of +hXfyIFXlRfc-00424-00165028-00165515 a challenge than we would hope it to be. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00425-00165515-00166104 Additionally, I do think that the report itself does not call for FDA regulation. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00426-00166104-00166629 I think that it would have to be something that Congress would have to become interested +hXfyIFXlRfc-00427-00166629-00167035 in, but I don’t -- I think that that is something that should be on Congress’s agenda +hXfyIFXlRfc-00428-00167035-00167264 at some point. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00429-00167264-00168017 Teri Manolio: Great points. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00430-00168017-00168395 Anything else? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00431-00168395-00168583 No? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00432-00168583-00168959 Then that will do it. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00433-00168959-00169272 Rudy Pozzatti: Thank you, Teri. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00434-00169272-00169397 [unintelligible dialog] +hXfyIFXlRfc-00435-00169397-00170292 Okay, now this came out of -- Eric’s presentation came out of Council to a report or an update +hXfyIFXlRfc-00436-00170292-00170914 on the Alzheimer’s Disease Sequencing Project, and is this our NIA contingent, over here? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00437-00170914-00171476 Marilyn Miller is a Program Director at NIA, and has been taking the lead on the Alzheimer’s +hXfyIFXlRfc-00438-00171476-00171581 Program. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00439-00171581-00172637 And Dr. Schoenberg is from the University of Pennsylvania, and Dr. Meiu -- Meiu, sorry. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00440-00172637-00173013 Oh, is Dr. Meiu not with us? +hXfyIFXlRfc-00441-00173013-00173220 [inaudible] Okay. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00442-00173220-00173544 Eric Green: He didn’t die. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00443-00173544-00173777 He’s still with us. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00444-00173777-00173877 [laughing] +hXfyIFXlRfc-00445-00173877-00174199 Rudy Pozzatti: Anyway, they’re available for the discussion +hXfyIFXlRfc-00446-00174199-00174299 part of this. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00447-00174299-00174399 So, Eric, take us away. +hXfyIFXlRfc-00448-00174399-00174420 [end of transcript] +hYeo-EhuQPU-00000-00000000-00000200 Seen from across the river Arut +hYeo-EhuQPU-00001-00000200-00000400 The house on the river bank still doesn't look neat +harqCgQ64XA-00000-00000000-00000584 I'm going to run a half marathon barefootin the snow Oh! It's cold! - Start... Go! +harqCgQ64XA-00001-00000808-00001344 To complete the half marathon I must run up thehill 85 times We're in the middle of the woods, +harqCgQ64XA-00002-00001344-00001888 it's cold and he could get frostbite! This is crazy... You couldn't find worse conditions to do this! +harqCgQ64XA-00003-00001888-00002400 I think that's why not a lot of people did this in their life - I just started I cannot +harqCgQ64XA-00004-00002400-00003528 feel my leg... This is not good! I have another 81 togo - Oh my God! When one thing is done by one person, +harqCgQ64XA-00005-00003528-00004104 it can be done by more people! - I think we're getting kicked out - Hey! +harqCgQ64XA-00006-00004176-00004624 You are trespassing - you know walking up ourservice road Bro, I love you - i don't want to +harqCgQ64XA-00007-00004624-00005320 make any problem, but I cannot stop! Wha...? I need you to stop! +harqCgQ64XA-00008-00005648-00005976 He called already the police? He's calling them right now They are going to come and arrest you +harqCgQ64XA-00009-00006032-00006488 And it's not worth it! I'm confused.... We are going to continue doing this +harqCgQ64XA-00010-00006488-00006952 I'm going to give him three minutes, put his shoeson and get out of here before i call the police! +harqCgQ64XA-00011-00006952-00007184 You guys are either going to talk him out of this or he's going to jail +harqCgQ64XA-00012-00007520-00008224 Would you listen to me? Why you keep interrupting me? I did about one-fourth of the run - I actually don't +harqCgQ64XA-00013-00008224-00008776 want to make a problem and I'm thankful that youdidn't call the cops - I'm from Europe I'm not from +harqCgQ64XA-00014-00008776-00009328 United States - This trespassing doesn't exist inEurope I know, I gotcha - We are leaving and we are +harqCgQ64XA-00015-00009328-00010000 going to come tomorrow to run Cheers guys! To thefailure of today to the win of tomorrow +harqCgQ64XA-00016-00010000-00010504 We are here again in the same spot, it's the big momentnow This is fun for me guys, this is what I do +harqCgQ64XA-00017-00010504-00011232 to have fun The snow is in terrible conditionguys! This is ice, not snow - This will be a big problem +harqCgQ64XA-00018-00011232-00011752 But I will try my best - What do you think guys, I will make it happen? Yes... It's time guys! +harqCgQ64XA-00019-00012008-00012168 Oh, it's cold +harqCgQ64XA-00020-00012396-00013128 One down, another 84 to go - I'm already tired! The run was much harder than I thought +harqCgQ64XA-00021-00013128-00013728 i wasn't just running uphill, but also at high altitude It's like nails on the ground +harqCgQ64XA-00022-00013728-00014256 Oh, your feet are turning red! Oh my God How doyou feel right now? Ten times more harder thanyesterday +harqCgQ64XA-00023-00014256-00014944 You gotta keep going! It's a beautiful day - His feet already hurt from yesterday, so it's +harqCgQ64XA-00024-00014944-00015584 gonna be really bad! But he's definitely one of the craziest people I've ever met +harqCgQ64XA-00025-00015808-00016284 Do you think by the end of the video they're gonnastart bleeding? I don't know I hope not [Music] +harqCgQ64XA-00026-00016360-00016984 This is not safe at all, it's really dangeroushe could get blisters I have to fix my breathing +harqCgQ64XA-00027-00017048-00018032 I'm following Wim Hof advice - Fifth lap! Every 20 laps Nasim will check my leg so +harqCgQ64XA-00028-00018032-00018592 we make sure that I don't get frostbite Thisis difficult guys, I'm not going to lie! This is +harqCgQ64XA-00029-00018592-00019152 so icy that my feet hurts so much and I have tofind my footsteps to step on This is your tenth lap! +harqCgQ64XA-00030-00019296-00019884 Not sure if I will finish, but I will do my best - Let's go, another one down! [Music] +harqCgQ64XA-00031-00020112-00020672 This is really difficult he's stepping on ice! Your mom wants to say somethingto you +harqCgQ64XA-00032-00020672-00021088 You don't have to lose your life for a YouTube video She send me a video because she's kind +harqCgQ64XA-00033-00021088-00021648 of worried about me! She's a bit dramatic guy I love you mom - Don't listen to your mom do this! +harqCgQ64XA-00034-00021720-00022328 She's gonna hate me! Keep going! Maybe next timeI will not tell her what I'm doing +harqCgQ64XA-00035-00022704-00023264 I think he slowed down a bit so we got to gethim to go faster Who would win in a race, Fidias +harqCgQ64XA-00036-00023264-00023608 or your grandma? My grandma might have a betterchance even with one leg hopping the whole time +harqCgQ64XA-00037-00023608-00024352 Lap number 20! Go! Nasim is going to check my legs forwhat's happening Oh no! one of them is red! Oh your +harqCgQ64XA-00038-00024352-00024872 toe is bleeding! It's getting bad his pinky toesbleeding Imagine if there's glass and he just like +harqCgQ64XA-00039-00024872-00025456 steps on it You finished lap 25, it took you onehour to finish them - He deserved this! He made us +harqCgQ64XA-00040-00025456-00026127 stay in the desert for three days without food andwater [Music] One word to describe your feelings +harqCgQ64XA-00041-00026127-00026783 right now? Happy, I love pushing myself to see thelimit You heard it here, nothing but happiness +harqCgQ64XA-00042-00026895-00027336 I have to go faster guys because the sunis going down and we are not going to havelight +harqCgQ64XA-00043-00027336-00027808 You can actually see his blood on the snow! Over there - This man is not normal +harqCgQ64XA-00044-00027920-00028380 Is this harder to say MrBeast one million times? Actually, I'm not sure [Music] +harqCgQ64XA-00045-00028839-00029183 7:25 and he's still behind, he's not even halfway +harqCgQ64XA-00046-00029183-00029816 trying to do faster because if it gets nightit will be bad His pinkies bleeding, it's getting cold and he +harqCgQ64XA-00047-00029816-00030264 hasn't hydrated in a while - I think it's time to give him water - A little snack... +harqCgQ64XA-00048-00030512-00030983 I don't like this! 42, which means you are officially halfway there! +harqCgQ64XA-00049-00031376-00031839 Since you're halfway there, i got a rewardfor you from the previous world record holder +harqCgQ64XA-00050-00031839-00032439 Halfway there it may be really hard right now, but then your feet are screaming! But keep in +harqCgQ64XA-00051-00032439-00032976 there the payoff at the end when you make thisis big, lets go! That's a very good motivationfor +harqCgQ64XA-00052-00032976-00033632 me, I am going to cry! I'm so happy, thank you - I willkeep pushing! He's just leaving a trail of blood +harqCgQ64XA-00053-00033632-00034104 God knows what Fidias is going through Lap 46and we need to check how your feet are doing +harqCgQ64XA-00054-00034376-00034872 This one is bleeding a lot, a lot more! The skin islike starting to roll - Should I continue? It's like +harqCgQ64XA-00055-00034872-00035376 you're dripping blood Should I continue? I feel my legs okay, i don't feel like... See that, +harqCgQ64XA-00056-00035376-00035752 that's the bad part you can't feel your legs So, if you step on something sharp you're not +harqCgQ64XA-00057-00035752-00036512 gonna be able to feel it I will continue - Lap46, we're not too far anymore - Look at this dude! +harqCgQ64XA-00058-00036512-00037056 When it gets darker it's more difficult for me tosee my footsteps So it's difficult that is gettingdark +harqCgQ64XA-00059-00037056-00037464 Yeah what makes this worse is that, if hesteps on something it's gonna be hard for him to +harqCgQ64XA-00060-00037464-00038120 feel it since his feet are so cold Did you feel itwhen they started bleeding or when you got cut? No +harqCgQ64XA-00061-00038120-00038600 We are genuinely concerned for his safety atthis point I feel kind of numb to pain now +harqCgQ64XA-00062-00038952-00039400 What's your biggest concern right now? Frostbiteand my legs bleeding Do you think I should I stopNassim? +harqCgQ64XA-00063-00039400-00039712 I think we should definitely check your leg later and see if you should stop +harqCgQ64XA-00064-00039896-00040104 Lap 54 time to check your feet again +harqCgQ64XA-00065-00040344-00040680 it's it's not looking good but that one's getting worse +harqCgQ64XA-00066-00040680-00041088 Try to keep it up! I feel them, so i think I'm okay! Let's go +harqCgQ64XA-00067-00041440-00041928 This is more difficult than i thought it wouldbe More than a MrBeast video, right? Not sure yet +harqCgQ64XA-00068-00041928-00042512 That was 12 days, this is couple of hours I don't have a lot of money guys and my family sends me now +harqCgQ64XA-00069-00042512-00043136 money to be able to afford to live in the UnitedStates And i want to change this. and I want to be +harqCgQ64XA-00070-00043136-00043792 able to make money myself We spend $1,000 to gethere and I really appreciate for you to become a +harqCgQ64XA-00071-00043792-00044456 member of this channel - We put behind the scenesof every video You have the opportunity to join +harqCgQ64XA-00072-00044456-00045016 facetime and it's only five dollars per month andevery dollar is going to go back in the YouTube channel +harqCgQ64XA-00073-00045016-00045432 It's getting really difficult - It's going to keep getting more difficult as +harqCgQ64XA-00074-00045432-00045904 the sun goes down You're also losing a lot ofblood - Do you feel dizzy? No, i feel determined to +harqCgQ64XA-00075-00045904-00046496 finish this - Maybe you're stupid! I think so I have another 21 to go - Lets see how your legs are +harqCgQ64XA-00076-00046496-00047096 You have a blood patch, that's a blood patch Oh my gosh! Your feet are completely shredded - It's like +harqCgQ64XA-00077-00047096-00047488 walking on glass at this point Your feet arelike, are like starting to peel i don't really care +harqCgQ64XA-00078-00047488-00047872 Fidias what do you mean you don't care? He's a little stupid I'm not gonna lie +harqCgQ64XA-00079-00048024-00048360 You feel that I should continue? Maybe you should do five more andwe'll see +harqCgQ64XA-00080-00048432-00048808 if it's worse, because we're gonna see how theblood patch is and if it gets worse after five +harqCgQ64XA-00081-00048808-00049424 miles, maybe we should stop! Guys my goal onYouTube is to become as big as i can be, I'm +harqCgQ64XA-00082-00049424-00050016 not in a competition with nobody and i want tohave as much fun as i can along the way - Look at you +harqCgQ64XA-00083-00050016-00050584 stepping on your own blood Yeah i'm proudof it! The situation is much more intense now +harqCgQ64XA-00084-00050968-00051560 I want to finish this! I don't like to have unfinished businesses - Ten more to go! Feet check-up +harqCgQ64XA-00085-00051840-00052072 I feel okay about it - Oh that's disgusting +harqCgQ64XA-00086-00052200-00052664 That's absolutely disgusting! Nine more laps to go! And he's still going +harqCgQ64XA-00087-00053072-00053479 Your feet starting to hurt? Yeah really bad From one to ten, how bad is the pain? +harqCgQ64XA-00088-00053479-00054176 Ten, ten, ten! It's lap 78 - I care about my health, but I care about pushing myself and +harqCgQ64XA-00089-00054176-00055152 pushing my limits and I want to finish this! Five more laps to go - This is very good news +harqCgQ64XA-00090-00055152-00055752 All running with Fidias now to keep him companyas he finishes the race 3 more laps - That's the Uber driver +harqCgQ64XA-00091-00055752-00056184 that will be taking us, we're gonna get hisreactions You should wait until you see his feet +harqCgQ64XA-00092-00056336-00056896 That's crazy! I have another one lap - 84! Youthink he would have made it this far? I didn't +harqCgQ64XA-00093-00056896-00057400 expect this... I didn't expect it either! This was beautiful experience! I'm almostthere +harqCgQ64XA-00094-00057400-00058088 Come on, last 20 yards! I'll go back and come again, okay? So I make sure I do one lap more +harqCgQ64XA-00095-00058391-00058967 I just run a half marathon barefoot in the snow guys! This is my feet +harqCgQ64XA-00096-00058967-00059976 This was the most beautiful experience in mylife Subscribe and thank you for watching! +hbvKhDLNJAy-00000-00000144-00000704 hello again and welcome to another episode of high times today's episode we're going to be +hbvKhDLNJAy-00001-00000704-00001456 sampling white lightning canvas draining a half gram pre-roll it's a good strain 27.2 +hbvKhDLNJAy-00002-00001576-00001888 thc point zero eight percent cbd +hbvKhDLNJAy-00003-00002456-00002984 just wait a second here we've got people coming by +hbvKhDLNJAy-00004-00004168-00004664 okay it smells like lilacs to me really good smelling +hbvKhDLNJAy-00005-00005192-00005432 of course you know i started recording people +hbvKhDLNJAy-00006-00005584-00007216 start popping around i mean cut old fat [__] coming back +hbvKhDLNJAy-00007-00007216-00008584 spark this bad boy up and see what it's all about +hbvKhDLNJAy-00008-00009040-00009984 that's the one thing about doing this about not a good thing to prop my cell phone on the record +hbvKhDLNJAy-00009-00010584-00011384 uh +hbvKhDLNJAy-00010-00012296-00012448 can't taste like white chocolate +hbvKhDLNJAy-00011-00012768-00014184 but very clean +hbvKhDLNJAy-00012-00014344-00014672 kind of it smells like white chocolate mousse once lit +hbvKhDLNJAy-00013-00014976-00015376 if you ever have an opportunity to have white chocolate mousse try out man +hbvKhDLNJAy-00014-00015512-00015919 you know it's a very rich type of chocolate holy [__] +hbvKhDLNJAy-00015-00016263-00016984 that's what kind of tastes like white chocolate mousse +hbvKhDLNJAy-00016-00017336-00017488 extremely clean high +hbvKhDLNJAy-00017-00017856-00018384 by all means +hbvKhDLNJAy-00018-00019720-00019968 now we get the senior citizens coming by +hbvKhDLNJAy-00019-00020368-00021184 all that +hbvKhDLNJAy-00020-00024728-00025384 oh +hbvKhDLNJAy-00021-00025912-00026248 this elderly couple both wearing whiteboards +hbvKhDLNJAy-00022-00026320-00026783 painting the wife made the husband wear white pants +hbvKhDLNJAy-00023-00026976-00027424 i don't know what's with women and the color white jesus christ +hbvKhDLNJAy-00024-00028039-00028288 i'm not a big fan of white color you know +hbvKhDLNJAy-00025-00028592-00029583 oh i'm smoking white lightning that's kind of nice i mentioned that +hbvKhDLNJAy-00026-00029768-00030527 but this is a very clean high very relaxing i mean you don't feel like you're getting +hbvKhDLNJAy-00027-00030583-00031256 too [__] mentally like you're fried you're baked you know like glazed chips you know +hbvKhDLNJAy-00028-00032048-00032488 if you're gonna do fruit pills on this one i highly recommend carrots by all means +hbvKhDLNJAy-00029-00032880-00033160 this is a very dessert type of hoot +hbvKhDLNJAy-00030-00033504-00033784 very relaxing i'm gonna give it a rating of a +hbvKhDLNJAy-00031-00033840-00034216 i mean this is pretty primo [__] we're talking about here +hbvKhDLNJAy-00032-00034584-00034800 you know i highly recommend this screen to be +hbvKhDLNJAy-00033-00035024-00035472 clean high makes you nice and relaxed +hbvKhDLNJAy-00034-00035728-00035896 nice tasting nice smell +hbvKhDLNJAy-00035-00036208-00037064 and um yeah so we'll leave here for now and i wish you all the best and stay baked everybody +hcpnBHqwMS8-00000-00000000-00000200 в дверь +hcpnBHqwMS8-00001-00000200-00000400 несколько +hcpnBHqwMS8-00002-00000400-00000600 готов +hcsZPkmM63A-00000-00000304-00000609 My name is +hcsZPkmM63A-00001-00000611-00000913 Brian Gootee. I'm a research geologist with the +hcsZPkmM63A-00002-00000915-00001215 Arizona Geological Survey. Landslides, +hcsZPkmM63A-00003-00001217-00001519 in particular, require water +hcsZPkmM63A-00004-00001521-00001822 as a primary factor for them +hcsZPkmM63A-00005-00001823-00002134 actually ocurring. Their frequency really depends +hcsZPkmM63A-00006-00002136-00002441 on the region in which they occur, and how much water +hcsZPkmM63A-00007-00002443-00002746 is being provided or added to an +hcsZPkmM63A-00008-00002748-00003050 area that can fail. +hcsZPkmM63A-00009-00003052-00003361 In some areas landslides and mass wasting features +hcsZPkmM63A-00010-00003363-00003670 can be more frequent than other areas. A +hcsZPkmM63A-00011-00003672-00003974 feature like the Marcus Landslide is typically pretty rare. +hcsZPkmM63A-00012-00003976-00004277 But it still shows us +hcsZPkmM63A-00013-00004279-00004592 or tells us a story of the factors +hcsZPkmM63A-00014-00004594-00004905 that can cause landslides and other types of features +hcsZPkmM63A-00015-00004907-00005214 like landslides to occur. For a landslide to +hcsZPkmM63A-00016-00005216-00005519 occur you have to have loose material. You can't +hcsZPkmM63A-00017-00005521-00005821 have a landslide or a rock fall or a debris flow +hcsZPkmM63A-00018-00005823-00006134 without the loose material that is primed and poised and +hcsZPkmM63A-00019-00006136-00006444 ready to be sent down slope. +hcsZPkmM63A-00020-00006445-00006751 Usually the factors that are required to +hcsZPkmM63A-00021-00006753-00007054 loosen the deposits are vegetation; +hcsZPkmM63A-00022-00007056-00007361 fractures, joints and breaks in rocks; +hcsZPkmM63A-00023-00007363-00007668 and maybe even a little bit of ice wedging during +hcsZPkmM63A-00024-00007670-00007968 overnight freezes. All of these things can actually +hcsZPkmM63A-00025-00007970-00008283 break up the rock and loosen it into smaller pieces. +hcsZPkmM63A-00026-00008285-00008595 Once it's poised and primed through +hcsZPkmM63A-00027-00008597-00008905 those mechanical +hcsZPkmM63A-00028-00008907-00009209 weathering processes then the erosion can occur +hcsZPkmM63A-00029-00009211-00009516 with the help of gravity, water and maybe +hcsZPkmM63A-00030-00009518-00009823 a little bit of vibration to send that loose +hcsZPkmM63A-00031-00009825-00010129 material down slope. For +hcsZPkmM63A-00032-00010131-00010431 a catastrophic landslide you would need a +hcsZPkmM63A-00033-00010433-00010746 proportional catastrophic amount of rain +hcsZPkmM63A-00034-00010748-00011058 to occur in a short amount of time. That would be a worst-case scenario, where +hcsZPkmM63A-00035-00011060-00011365 you have a monsoon [storm] dump down two or three inches of rain +hcsZPkmM63A-00036-00011367-00011668 in an hour. That provides +hcsZPkmM63A-00037-00011670-00011983 thousands of pounds, even maybe millions of pounds of water +hcsZPkmM63A-00038-00011985-00012293 within one or two hours, and that can trigger a landslide. +hcsZPkmM63A-00039-00012295-00012600 You can also get them +hcsZPkmM63A-00040-00012602-00012910 several weeks after the water has percolated into the +hcsZPkmM63A-00041-00012912-00013213 soil and loosened it up. Perhaps +hcsZPkmM63A-00042-00013216-00013525 some kind of other +hcsZPkmM63A-00043-00013527-00013830 trigger mechanism like even a helicopter has been known to +hcsZPkmM63A-00044-00013832-00014135 trigger landslides and rock falls. You +hcsZPkmM63A-00045-00014137-00014444 can have a variety of trigger mechanisms that actually can cause +hcsZPkmM63A-00046-00014447-00014753 that material that's already weak and +hcsZPkmM63A-00047-00014755-00015057 unstable to become an active +hcsZPkmM63A-00048-00015059-00015372 geologic hazard. If you live next to a +hcsZPkmM63A-00049-00015374-00015683 steep slope then your at risk for some type of +hcsZPkmM63A-00050-00015685-00015990 slide, slump or creep or even a debris flow. +hcsZPkmM63A-00051-00015991-00016294 All those conditions can exist there. +hcsZPkmM63A-00052-00016296-00016596 If you have a lot of vegetation, that +hcsZPkmM63A-00053-00016598-00016907 means that there is a lot of loose material. If you +hcsZPkmM63A-00054-00016909-00017216 have an area that can collect a lot of water and +hcsZPkmM63A-00055-00017218-00017521 hold it, that is also at risk for +hcsZPkmM63A-00056-00017523-00017824 failure. 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+hlXaAjxDDs4-00006-00003272-00003653 The letter said that the allegations in the Swetnick affidavit are so bizarre that even +hlXaAjxDDs4-00007-00003653-00004101 while this man was suffering from his addiction he would have remembered actions so outlandish. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00008-00004101-00004386 So he went on to categorically deny them. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00009-00004386-00004791 The statement also went on to refute Swetnick’s claims that Judge and Kavanaugh had drugged +hlXaAjxDDs4-00010-00004791-00005182 women and forced them into gang rape scenarios while they were intoxicated while they were +hlXaAjxDDs4-00011-00005182-00005326 in high school. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00012-00005326-00005715 The letter then went on to conclude by saying “I will cooperate with any law enforcement +hlXaAjxDDs4-00013-00005715-00006153 agency that is assigned to confidentially investigate these allegations.” +hlXaAjxDDs4-00014-00006153-00006394 Here is more on Swetnick via Fox News: +hlXaAjxDDs4-00015-00006394-00006867 “The third woman to accuse Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh of sexual misconduct +hlXaAjxDDs4-00016-00006867-00007272 faced “inappropriate conduct” allegations of her own during her brief employment with +hlXaAjxDDs4-00017-00007272-00007584 an Oregon tech firm, according to reports. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00018-00007584-00008201 In a lawsuit filed in 2000, Portland-based Webtrends alleged that Julie Swetnick, 55, +hlXaAjxDDs4-00019-00008201-00008704 falsely claimed to be a Johns Hopkins University alum and fabricated her prior work experience, +hlXaAjxDDs4-00020-00008704-00008891 the Oregonian reported. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00021-00008891-00009237 The company voluntarily dismissed the lawsuit after a month. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00022-00009237-00009663 Swetnick’s attorney, Michael Avenatti, called the case “completely bogus.” +hlXaAjxDDs4-00023-00009663-00010149 “This lawsuit never had any merit as evidenced by how quickly it was dismissed,” Avenatti +hlXaAjxDDs4-00024-00010149-00010319 told the paper in an email. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00025-00010319-00010850 “It was originally filed in retaliation for my client making claims against the company.” +hlXaAjxDDs4-00026-00010850-00011302 Swetnick worked for the company off-site for a few months in 2000 as a professional services +hlXaAjxDDs4-00027-00011302-00011608 engineer, according to the paper. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00028-00011608-00012003 Allegations laid out against her in the lawsuit include engaging in unwelcome sexually offensive +hlXaAjxDDs4-00029-00012003-00012542 conduct and making false and retaliatory allegations that other co-workers had engaged in inappropriate +hlXaAjxDDs4-00030-00012542-00012720 conduct toward her. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00031-00012720-00013168 The suit claimed Swetnick engaged in unwelcome sexual innuendo with two male employees at +hlXaAjxDDs4-00032-00013168-00013547 a business lunch with clients present and that she claimed two other co-workers sexually +hlXaAjxDDs4-00033-00013547-00013666 harassed her. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00034-00013666-00014145 Webtrends, a web analytics company, determined Swetnick acted inappropriately but could not +hlXaAjxDDs4-00035-00014145-00014433 prove the allegations against her co-workers. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00036-00014433-00014935 “Based on its investigations, Webtrends determined that Swetnick had engaged in inappropriate +hlXaAjxDDs4-00037-00014935-00015403 conduct, but that no corroborating evidence existed to support Swetnick’s allegations +hlXaAjxDDs4-00038-00015403-00015677 against her coworkers,” the complaint said. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00039-00015677-00016183 “Based on its investigations, Webtrends determined that Swetnick had engaged in inappropriate +hlXaAjxDDs4-00040-00016183-00016644 conduct, but that no corroborating evidence existed to support Swetnick’s allegations +hlXaAjxDDs4-00041-00016644-00016843 against her coworkers.” +hlXaAjxDDs4-00042-00016843-00017220 The Daily Caller reported that Swetnick took a leave of absence during her employment for +hlXaAjxDDs4-00043-00017220-00017741 sinus issues in July 2000 and was given short-term disability payments. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00044-00017741-00018195 One week after the payments stopped in mid-August, Webtrends received a note from Swetnick’s +hlXaAjxDDs4-00045-00018195-00018663 doctor claiming she suffered a nervous breakdown and needed to take another leave of absence. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00046-00018663-00019045 Weeks later, the company was informed that she had applied for unemployment benefits +hlXaAjxDDs4-00047-00019045-00019252 in Washington, D.C. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00048-00019252-00019668 She never explained to Webtrends’ human resources staff why she applied for the benefits +hlXaAjxDDs4-00049-00019668-00020176 and claimed they had illegally tried to obtain her privileged medical information. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00050-00020176-00020678 In 2001, after her employment with the company ended, Swetnick’s ex-boyfriend filed a restraining +hlXaAjxDDs4-00051-00020678-00021035 order against her in Florida, Politico reported. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00052-00021035-00021487 Richard Vinneccy claimed that Swetnick threatened him and his family after he ended their four-year +hlXaAjxDDs4-00053-00021487-00021587 relationship. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00054-00021587-00022016 “She was threatening my family, threatening my wife and threatening to do harm to my baby +hlXaAjxDDs4-00055-00022016-00022282 at that time,” Vinneccy told Politico. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00056-00022282-00022450 “I know a lot about her. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00057-00022450-00022695 She’s not credible at all,” he said. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00058-00022695-00022848 “Not at all.” +hlXaAjxDDs4-00059-00022848-00023268 Avenatti called Vinneccy’s assertions against his client “complete nonsense,” according +hlXaAjxDDs4-00060-00023268-00023394 to the report. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00061-00023394-00023701 “No truth to this at all,” he said. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00062-00023701-00024094 Swetnick became the third women to accuse Kavanaugh of sexual misconduct. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00063-00024094-00024551 In a sworn statement to a judge, she said Kavanaugh was “verbally abusive toward girls,” +hlXaAjxDDs4-00064-00024551-00024959 a “mean drunk” and would “spike” the punch at high school house parties. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00065-00024959-00025330 Swetnick added that she remembered seeing Kavanaugh and other boys lined up outside +hlXaAjxDDs4-00066-00025330-00025691 a room at a party, waiting for their “turn” with an inebriated girl. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00067-00025691-00026160 “In approximately 1982, I became the victim of one of these ‘gang’ or ‘train’ +hlXaAjxDDs4-00068-00026160-00026587 rapes where Mark Judge and Brett Kavanaugh were present,” Swetnick says in her statement, +hlXaAjxDDs4-00069-00026587-00026894 though she didn’t explicitly accuse Kavanaugh of assaulting her. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00070-00026894-00027315 “During the incident, I was incapacitated without my consent and unable to fight off +hlXaAjxDDs4-00071-00027315-00027449 the boys raping me. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00072-00027449-00027962 I believe I was drugged using Quaaludes or something similar placed in what I was drinking.” +hlXaAjxDDs4-00073-00027962-00028374 On Thursday the White House instructed the FBI to question two women who have alleged +hlXaAjxDDs4-00074-00028374-00028777 sexual misconduct by Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00075-00028777-00029209 But the parameters of the new and limited FBI probe don’t include interviewing Swetnick, +hlXaAjxDDs4-00076-00029209-00029511 according to a report on Saturday in the Wall Street Journal.” +hlXaAjxDDs4-00077-00029511-00029908 This whole narrative is unraveling right before the Democrat Party’s eyes. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00078-00029908-00030322 None of these two women who have come forward or Dr. Ford who was forced to come forward +hlXaAjxDDs4-00079-00030322-00030708 because Diane Feinstein’s office allegedly leaked her letter which she wanted to keep +hlXaAjxDDs4-00080-00030708-00030987 confidential are credible at this point. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00081-00030987-00031339 You would think that if the Democrat Party would have taken time to actually plan their +hlXaAjxDDs4-00082-00031339-00031769 strategy they would have at least found more credible actors to sell their narrative, but +hlXaAjxDDs4-00083-00031769-00032140 since they believe the American people to be stupid they did a poor job at planning +hlXaAjxDDs4-00084-00032140-00032437 this whole political takedown of an innocent man. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00085-00032437-00032903 Apparently, Democrat politicians have spent so much time in Hollywood that they actually +hlXaAjxDDs4-00086-00032903-00033291 have come to believe that the American People as a whole are just as foolish and stupid +hlXaAjxDDs4-00087-00033291-00033465 as the majority of celebrities. +hlXaAjxDDs4-00088-00033465-00034778 Boy, are they in for a wake-up call come these November Midterms! +i1rxPsVCaMU-00000-00000000-00000618 Ok class, I have to talk very quickly because I mean kind of upload videos in the blackboard. +i1rxPsVCaMU-00001-00000618-00001278 I had to make the videos very small so you'll see like a series of videos anyway when working +i1rxPsVCaMU-00002-00001278-00001875 with basis this two things are going to happen one that the base of the exponent gets changed +i1rxPsVCaMU-00003-00001875-00002481 from 10 to whatever base we're going to be working in two when we're adding subtracting multiplying +i1rxPsVCaMU-00004-00002481-00003339 dividing we're limited to the number of digits available in every major group that we're working +i1rxPsVCaMU-00005-00003339-00003945 in and what I mean is that take for instance for base 10 base 10 has 10 digits as soon as +i1rxPsVCaMU-00006-00003945-00004605 you get past nine you're now in the two in a two digit number okay if you look down to base seven +i1rxPsVCaMU-00007-00004605-00005400 in this row in this table you'll see that the first set of digits is go from zero to six as +i1rxPsVCaMU-00008-00005400-00006057 soon that's all I get that's only those are the only seven digits I can work with as soon as I +i1rxPsVCaMU-00009-00006057-00006975 add one to six I now go into the two-digit series and exhaust all the two digits a major from ten +i1rxPsVCaMU-00010-00006975-00008006 you know up from 10 up to 100 so that means it be 10 to 16 22 26 33 36 it yeah I can only take +i1rxPsVCaMU-00011-00008006-00008853 the first seven digits or two you know numbers in each major groups of tins okay bring so much +i1rxPsVCaMU-00012-00008853-00009876 of base five base for ok so now let's take a look at how it looks little bars to addition +i1rxPsVCaMU-00013-00009876-00010617 and base for if you notice when you add zero to any of the numbers to the top row you get back +i1rxPsVCaMU-00014-00010617-00011703 zero one two and three when you add 1 to 0 you get back one this one should be too sorry about that +i1rxPsVCaMU-00015-00011703-00012852 one plus one is two one plus two is three now and base for 1 plus 3 gives me four base 10 now let's +i1rxPsVCaMU-00016-00012852-00014262 jump back real quick jump back in base for for base 10 is actually 10 base for okay so the same +i1rxPsVCaMU-00017-00014262-00014961 thing you know going through to you know 2 plus 0 its 22 plus one is three two plus two is four +i1rxPsVCaMU-00018-00014961-00016146 base 10 this one's it no in other words as soon as you get pet get past the last number you have +i1rxPsVCaMU-00019-00016146-00016659 to jump into tens once you get past the last number you know 10 11 12 this mother you jump +i1rxPsVCaMU-00020-00016659-00017493 into 20s into the 20s and so that's weird not doing anything too much different you just say +i1rxPsVCaMU-00021-00017493-00018291 we're limiting what numbers we have available to work with when we talk about changing basis okay +i1rxPsVCaMU-00022-00019937-00020105 so now let's take a look at an example +i1rxPsVCaMU-00023-00020105-00020864 the first technique is that converting on the fly what I mean by converting on the fly is +i1rxPsVCaMU-00024-00020864-00021410 that you're giving an operation you know two numbers top right on that dish and subtraction +i1rxPsVCaMU-00025-00021410-00022229 multiplication and division and you as soon as you do like we normally do in base 10 you +i1rxPsVCaMU-00026-00022229-00022862 add the first right hand column as soon as you get that addition you're added it in base 10 +i1rxPsVCaMU-00027-00022862-00023582 but if it goes beyond the set of the you know whatever is set available digits for whatever +i1rxPsVCaMU-00028-00023582-00024158 base you're working in you have to convert it immediately convert that answer into the base +i1rxPsVCaMU-00029-00024158-00024677 that you're working in okay and then write down the converted answer and carry over as +i1rxPsVCaMU-00030-00024677-00026177 you would in base 10 and then repeat steps 2 & 3 Lions thing okay so let's take a look is an +i1rxPsVCaMU-00031-00026177-00027017 example step 1 or rather this example 33 base 4 plus 13 base for step one is go ahead and +i1rxPsVCaMU-00032-00027017-00027551 add three and six I mean not 36 I'm talking to first three and three to get six which is +i1rxPsVCaMU-00033-00027551-00028211 in base 10 converting on-the-fly techniques I was like okay I see 6 i'd note that the summer +i1rxPsVCaMU-00034-00028211-00028751 six I got have to Amelie converts what I had to find out what six is in base for +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00000-00000000-00000134 Hello all +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00001-00000134-00000327 I'm Evildea. Your god. +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00002-00000327-00000529 and today I'm doing two things +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00003-00000529-00000689 First, I'm going to the cinemas +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00004-00000689-00001030 to see the new film from the Harry Potter universe +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00005-00001030-00001215 I've already forgotten its name +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00006-00001215-00001585 but after that, I'm going to the Esperanto pizza night +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00007-00001585-00002084 this time, I'll film the pizza because I know a few of you have complained +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00008-00002084-00002460 that I haven't filmed the pizza in previous films +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00009-00002460-00002810 So, this time I promise to film it for you +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00010-00002810-00003095 because you think I'd lying about that? +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00011-00003734-00004060 Here's the film I'm going to watch Fantastic Beasts +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00012-00004730-00004831 Hello! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00013-00004869-00005016 We just watched your videos +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00014-00005016-00005111 Oh cool +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00015-00005111-00005212 I'm going to subscribe to you +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00016-00005212-00005288 Oh thank you +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00017-00005288-00005477 I like you're videos too +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00018-00005581-00005825 So, I've just arrived at the Esperanto house +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00019-00005825-00006007 I watched the film +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00020-00006007-00006412 I think it was good not especially good +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00021-00006412-00006746 I don't know how to describe it +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00022-00006746-00006935 the content was interesting +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00023-00006935-00007399 but if it wasn't linked to the Harry Potter series of films +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00024-00007399-00007834 I might not have liked it +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00025-00007834-00008087 I like the Harry Potter universe +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00026-00008087-00008385 but this film wasn't particularly good +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00027-00008381-00008707 In fact; all the Harry Potter films weren't that good +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00028-00008707-00009200 I really liked the books but the films were created for children +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00029-00009200-00009712 not for people who really grow and evolve etc. +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00030-00009712-00009910 I don't know what I want to say +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00031-00009910-00010202 it was a good enough film, I guess +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00032-00010212-00010440 So, for you my viewers +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00033-00010440-00010782 because you're always complaining that I don't film the pizza. Here it is! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00034-00010782-00011043 There really is pizza - The pizza isn't a lie +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00035-00011139-00011439 The T-shirts! They're so beautiful +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00036-00011439-00011677 Look. Models everywhere +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00037-00011950-00012090 Yes yes yes ... +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00038-00012186-00012299 Awesome! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00039-00012299-00012447 She's not wearing a shirt! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00040-00012447-00012544 for you! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00041-00012608-00012836 Hello friend! What's happening? +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00042-00012836-00012976 Hello! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00043-00013055-00013210 What are your dreams? +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00044-00013210-00013570 I want ... well, not even to eat really +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00045-00013570-00013843 Eating is a waste of time +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00046-00013843-00013984 I want ... +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00047-00014100-00014274 Instead of eating, what? +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00048-00014541-00014758 Kiah, this is your moment ... +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00049-00014788-00014883 Yes I know ... +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00050-00014972-00015269 You need to give some brilliant idea! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00051-00015269-00015429 but ... shit ... +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00052-00015429-00015554 Cut that! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00053-00015680-00015831 So, what are your dreams? +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00054-00015831-00016122 My dream is to save the world, of course! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00055-00016122-00016556 Zamenhof-style? or really save the world? +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00056-00016556-00016940 At least I could have thought of that, but ... +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00057-00017001-00017437 You can't even get out of bed in time? How could you save the world? +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00058-00017437-00017839 Well, I get up earlier than you! shit ... +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00059-00018513-00018693 Continue talking to me +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00060-00018693-00019234 In that case, Kiah and you will prepare ... +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00061-00019234-00019448 Next weekend +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00062-00019448-00019646 better episodes? +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00063-00019646-00019973 We need to load and edit it +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00064-00020597-00020863 So, they're now watching a film from the Congo +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00065-00020863-00021015 it's an Esperanto film +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00066-00021015-00021399 So, it's interesting to just see how things are going +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00067-00021399-00021634 in the Esperanto community in that part of the world +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00068-00021634-00021964 because many people don't know that Esperanto +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00069-00021964-00022298 of course, isn't just a European thing +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00070-00022582-00022747 Oh shit come here +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00071-00022747-00022885 I want to film it +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00072-00022885-00023019 F**k you! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00073-00023652-00024114 Kiah tried to hold his d**k but accidentally broke it +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00074-00024114-00024308 and that's the blood from it +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00075-00024308-00024423 No ... no ... no ... +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00076-00024729-00025210 Kiah, I'm almost certain that Zamenhof never imagine this situation +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00077-00025318-00025531 Zamenhof is a bird ... +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00078-00025697-00026259 For my viewers who don't know ... He named his bird, Zamenhof +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00079-00026259-00026587 Yes, and here's a really bad behaviour bird +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00080-00026587-00027128 He's always squawking he hasn't yet cursed me but +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00081-00027128-00027708 I know that he's cursing in his bird language at me, mainly +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00082-00027708-00027944 and he is a big d**k head +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00083-00027944-00028142 and his name is Zamenhofo +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00084-00028251-00028629 So, I have a first aid kit for Kiah as he's a d**k head +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00085-00028729-00028893 Move f**ker +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00086-00029016-00029090 For you ... +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00087-00029090-00029172 Thanks ... +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00088-00029418-00029589 The druggies life +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00089-00029589-00029739 Show the other side +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00090-00029739-00029881 druggies life ... +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00091-00029972-00030184 and look at that! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00092-00030280-00030717 ... that's why I need my last f**king smoke ... +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00093-00030717-00031063 Give me your hand +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00094-00031270-00031363 Ahhhh s**t +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00095-00031458-00031666 Where did you cut? There? +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00096-00031666-00031823 I have no idea +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00097-00032095-00032302 S**t, there's so much ... +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00098-00032386-00032622 But how did you do that? +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00099-00032679-00033063 because I was trying ... I was trying to cut my weed +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00100-00033063-00033560 and suddenly, some d**k head decided to jump in the room +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00101-00033560-00033688 and say, "Oh what's happening?" +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00102-00033688-00033876 Oh really, who? +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00103-00033876-00033983 YOU!!!! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00104-00034745-00034918 I can't even do this! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00105-00035074-00035340 Esperanto for every situation! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00106-00035558-00035906 I have no f**king clue what I'm doing right now! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00107-00036474-00036780 I'm the worst doctor ever +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00108-00037362-00037558 Sorry, Dmitry +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00109-00037585-00037795 Yes, that looks terrible ... +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00110-00037849-00038185 but, but ... I've helped a lot! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00111-00038185-00038352 I've wrapped it! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00112-00038352-00038517 He hasn't helped at all! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00113-00038517-00038860 I blame him ... he did this! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00114-00038860-00039117 Perhaps, it would be easier to cut off the finger +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00115-00039117-00039375 We need to cut it off +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00116-00039375-00039557 Give me a second! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00117-00039674-00039743 S**t! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00118-00040328-00040510 I'm sorry my friend +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00119-00040510-00040735 but we have to amputate it +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00120-00040813-00040997 Too much time has passed +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00121-00040997-00041173 I'll amputate you! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00122-00041176-00041466 not just your finger! not just you d**k! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00123-00041466-00041731 all of you! I'll amputate you! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00124-00041798-00042011 Your finger is so fat now! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00125-00042111-00042517 It looks like Lachlan's little d**k +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00126-00043466-00043702 Damn! what a great pizza night! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00127-00044081-00044236 Oh, please help me! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00128-00044236-00044376 I'm so close +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00129-00044376-00044838 Look what I've done already with one hand! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00130-00044838-00045110 This ... please do it ... I'm begging +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00131-00045324-00045408 Someones? +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00132-00045767-00045959 IDOOOOO!!! +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00133-00046341-00046517 Say, I'm a dog +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00134-00046517-00046705 I'm not a dog +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00135-00047042-00047251 So, we're at the end of the night now +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00136-00047251-00047369 and we need to go home +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00137-00047369-00047521 and Lachlan is there +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00138-00047521-00047826 There's a staircase there and I want to push him from it +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00139-00048058-00048171 Oh s**t ... +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00140-00048171-00048278 Terrible ... +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00141-00048278-00048415 Twice ... +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00142-00048585-00048660 We just ... +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00143-00048660-00049120 We just tried to move Lachlan but he's too fat +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00144-00049206-00049565 and Kiah accidentally dropped his wheelchair +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00145-00049565-00049760 and then started bleeding a bit +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00146-00050108-00050316 Lachlan broke his shoe +i2Nj8FM_0j0-00147-00053700-00054000 Subtitles by the Amara.org community +i308-nxWizc-00000-00000053-00000928 I had. I noticed low of 22 views per hour. this happened because the algorithm had changed on my +i308-nxWizc-00001-00000928-00001714 video. not only that, this also changed for my other videos. it's holding in just 20 views per hour. +i4_VF8fQHsE-00000-00000000-00000124 This video is for EDUCATIONALPURPOSES ONLY! +i6tqDM47etE-00000-00001368-00001896 Welcome to episode 2 of Sportsman's "Behind The Glass" we are back in our lamination department and +i6tqDM47etE-00001-00001896-00002488 last episode we focused on hull construction. Now it's time for us to focus on our stringer system. +i6tqDM47etE-00002-00002488-00002984 So let's take a look at what's behind the glass! +i6tqDM47etE-00003-00004968-00005480 The stringer is the spine of the boat it sits between the deck and the hull providing the +i6tqDM47etE-00004-00005480-00006032 necessary support while housing all of the important components built into modern boats. +i6tqDM47etE-00005-00006032-00006568 Each Sportsman model has a designated stringer engineered to be an exact match +i6tqDM47etE-00006-00006568-00006928 and provide the necessary support. All of our stringers are +i6tqDM47etE-00007-00006928-00007408 fully structural fiberglass parts that require no foam for rigidity. +i6tqDM47etE-00008-00007656-00008008 To start building the stringers we use a mold same as what we do +i6tqDM47etE-00009-00008008-00008584 with our hulls, and it all begins with the gelcoat layer. +i6tqDM47etE-00010-00008952-00009440 This extra added benefit provides a finished interior when you open a hatch +i6tqDM47etE-00011-00009440-00009706 or look inside the bilge. +i6tqDM47etE-00012-00010157-00010781 Oncethe gelcoat has cured the teamstarts building the fiberglass layers to a specified thickness. +i6tqDM47etE-00013-00013128-00013684 Next composite materials are applied in strategic areas for added strength. +i6tqDM47etE-00014-00014560-00015584 We will finish up this part by hand laying bulk fiberglass and trimming any excess. +i6tqDM47etE-00015-00015888-00016232 To finish this layer the team uses special rollers to penetrate +i6tqDM47etE-00016-00016232-00016723 and release any trapped air, for an air void free part. +i6tqDM47etE-00017-00017416-00017944 With the introduction of our larger models we've also developed our proprietary full grid stringer +i6tqDM47etE-00018-00017944-00018672 system. A full grid stringer system has 360 degrees of contact and support to the hull. The increased +i6tqDM47etE-00019-00018672-00019240 surface area brings immense hull strength on larger boats with higher horsepower requirements. +i6tqDM47etE-00020-00019664-00020080 Let's take a quick pause here and take a look at some of the features that are built into our +i6tqDM47etE-00021-00020080-00020664 stringers. As far as design goes both for our traditional stringers as well as our new full +i6tqDM47etE-00022-00020664-00021200 grid stringers. Designed very similar what you'll find are different cavities that are designed +i6tqDM47etE-00023-00021200-00021784 for different things. For example this back area here this is the bilge area. Notice how it's +i6tqDM47etE-00024-00021784-00022280 completely gelcoated over. It makes it really easy to clean and really nice to see whenever you open +i6tqDM47etE-00025-00022280-00022832 your bilge. In front of that we do have a cavity here which will end up being the fuel tank cavity, +i6tqDM47etE-00026-00022832-00023488 and forward of that we have additional storage as well as space for the anchor road. A very important +i6tqDM47etE-00027-00023488-00024024 thing that we have built into our stringers is support for our side entry doors. Notice this +i6tqDM47etE-00028-00024024-00024496 additional knee that comes up to make sure that we have the necessary support of that. +i6tqDM47etE-00029-00024576-00025152 We also have built-in in-floor boxes; now the cavities they are foam-filled. These are called +i6tqDM47etE-00030-00025152-00025624 bulkheads and in the case of the stringer they serve as additional flotation, but in the case of +i6tqDM47etE-00031-00025624-00026160 the boxes they actually serve as the insulation to make sure that those boxes stay nice and cool. +i6tqDM47etE-00032-00026232-00026720 Now in contrast I am standing inside one of our full-grid stringer systems that we use in our +i6tqDM47etE-00033-00026720-00027416 larger models. Now as far as design goes you still have a bilge cavity, you still have in-floor boxes, +i6tqDM47etE-00034-00027416-00028032 fuel tank cavity, and so on and so forth so very very similar. However the big difference is notice +i6tqDM47etE-00035-00028032-00028712 how all throughout the entire hull we have 360 degrees of contact and the contact is much higher +i6tqDM47etE-00036-00028712-00029264 up on the hull sides. What this allows us to do is take the energy being transferred up the boat +i6tqDM47etE-00037-00029264-00029960 and immediately dissipate it up the hull sides, giving you a softer and smoother ride. This new +i6tqDM47etE-00038-00029960-00030616 design also features a class leading designed in sea keeper pod this places the sea keeper center +i6tqDM47etE-00039-00030616-00031478 line for even weight distribution, and down low in the hull for the strongest stabilization effect. +i6tqDM47etE-00040-00034096-00034712 Additionally we've designed a total access compartment for easy maintenance. For the ultimate +i6tqDM47etE-00041-00034712-00035288 installation platform we laminate solid aluminum blocks into every single sea keeper ready boat. +i6tqDM47etE-00042-00035808-00036160 Once lamination has been completed the stringer will be pulled out of +i6tqDM47etE-00043-00036160-00036584 the mold and precision trimmed inside a cut and grind booth. +i6tqDM47etE-00044-00038056-00038416 Next it's time for us to marry the hull and the stringer. +i6tqDM47etE-00045-00038416-00038848 To do this the stringer is lowered into the hull where a technician will trace +i6tqDM47etE-00046-00038848-00039384 the entire stringer to show the outline where we will apply the chemical bonding agent. +i6tqDM47etE-00047-00039856-00040216 We use an aerospace grade adhesive called methyl methacrylate. +i6tqDM47etE-00048-00040216-00040752 Using a special application gun the technician applies a thick bead along the traced area. +i6tqDM47etE-00049-00040752-00041096 This process chemically etches and permanently bonds both parts. +i6tqDM47etE-00050-00041864-00042440 After curing time is complete the unitized hull and stringer is finally pulled out of the mold; +i6tqDM47etE-00051-00042440-00042688 revealing the beautiful finish on the hull sides. +i6tqDM47etE-00052-00042824-00043304 With the two parts now permanently attached the empty cavity between the stringer and the hull +i6tqDM47etE-00053-00043304-00043792 is filled with a closed cell foam. An added benefit to our strong design is that the foam +i6tqDM47etE-00054-00043792-00044360 is not serving any structural support and it's just additional flotation. This foam also serves +i6tqDM47etE-00055-00044360-00044888 as an incredible insulator for our in-deck fish boxes which are built into the stringer system. +i6tqDM47etE-00056-00044984-00045424 Later in the process, this stringer will serve as the grid to install essential components like +i6tqDM47etE-00057-00045424-00046016 the fuel tank, pumps, in-floor fish boxes, and much more. Thank you for taking the time today to take +i6tqDM47etE-00058-00046016-00046576 a look at our stringer construction. This is part of our SportTech® advanced fabrication process. +i6tqDM47etE-00059-00046632-00047096 This proprietary combination of processes and materials yields the best results each +i6tqDM47etE-00060-00047096-00047648 step of the way, and has been thoroughly tested for durability longevity and finish. All Sportman +i6tqDM47etE-00061-00047648-00048336 Boats feature 100 composite construction with zero wood. Join us in our next episode for another +i6tqDM47etE-00062-00048336-00048928 installment of Sportsman's "Behind The Glass" where we take an in-depth look at how we build our decks. +i6tqDM47etE-00063-00048928-00049350 From Summerville, South Carolina my name is Victor and thank you for watching. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00000-00001300-00001834 What we're going to do today is we're going to start by having a discussion. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00001-00001834-00002250 And what we're going to do is discuss the difference between two positions +iqeh_wR3XXU-00002-00002250-00002441 when thinking about this stuff. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00003-00002441-00002760 The first is "ignorance is bliss." +iqeh_wR3XXU-00004-00002760-00003227 So this is kind of thinking like thinking about it in a System 1 approach. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00005-00003227-00003839 You can also think about it in terms of various heuristics and biases that people have. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00006-00003839-00004428 On the other hand, we have the opposite position "the unexamined life is not worth living". +iqeh_wR3XXU-00007-00004428-00004860 So System 2 thinking: Being critical, thinking carefully about things. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00008-00004860-00005417 And we're going to want you to kind of examine both, carefully, and we'll talk about those +iqeh_wR3XXU-00009-00005417-00005570 in our small groups before we move on. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00010-00005600-00006300 If you are exposed to bad things in life, or you are examining different parts of life, +iqeh_wR3XXU-00011-00006320-00006509 not just your own, sort of, trivial little world, +iqeh_wR3XXU-00012-00006509-00006850 it makes good things that happen to you even better. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00013-00006909-00007400 That brings us, kind of, a shallow happiness, but if we overcome or do something about it, +iqeh_wR3XXU-00014-00007400-00007659 then it's better because it has more depth. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00015-00007659-00008048 I mean, they are little things, but we could be wrong about the choices that we make. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00016-00008048-00008547 So it's like we could go through life fairly easily, but we could make better decisions. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00017-00008547-00008930 I totally agree with Danny Kahneman in regards to just picking a few things +iqeh_wR3XXU-00018-00008930-00009108 to be really quite good at. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00019-00009108-00009512 How many of you believe that "ignorance is bliss"? +iqeh_wR3XXU-00020-00009512-00010130 Keep your hands up, and we're going to ask you to move to this side of the room. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00021-00010130-00010347 Alright, the rest of the people, go to this side please. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00022-00010347-00010820 Things exist, you know, there is evil in the world, there is good in the world. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00023-00010820-00011073 They exist whether we like it or not. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00024-00011073-00011677 How can you not want to know what is there, and what can go wrong and what can't go +iqeh_wR3XXU-00025-00011677-00011905 wrong, and what is possible and what is impossible? +iqeh_wR3XXU-00026-00011905-00012368 Not knowing and being happy is better than knowing and not. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00027-00012368-00012823 Knowing what we know about representativeness and availability heuristics, and all these +iqeh_wR3XXU-00028-00012823-00013330 other things in System 1, that's where racism and sexism and all these other sorts of +iqeh_wR3XXU-00029-00013330-00013618 stereotypes we create are made. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00030-00013618-00014243 System 2 thinking seems to be the only thing that can challenge that, where you can actually +iqeh_wR3XXU-00031-00014243-00014662 think about things on a deeper level and affect change. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00032-00014662-00015132 People, I think we like to think that we're more analytical and deeper than perhaps we are. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00033-00015132-00015624 And you might really believe something, but what information are you relying on? +iqeh_wR3XXU-00034-00015624-00016080 So, how do we know that the information that we're using is necessarily true, or, +iqeh_wR3XXU-00035-00016080-00016259 you know, evidence of one side? +iqeh_wR3XXU-00036-00016259-00016765 Alright guys, now what we're going to do is, everyone on this side stand up, +iqeh_wR3XXU-00037-00016765-00017112 everyone on that side stand up, and swap places. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00038-00017112-00017590 Are you happy knowing that someone can change the answer you're about to give by +iqeh_wR3XXU-00039-00017590-00017820 giving you a different anchor? +iqeh_wR3XXU-00040-00017820-00018432 Acquiring of the knowledge would make me quite unhappy, so I'd be happier just not knowing +iqeh_wR3XXU-00041-00018432-00019032 that these anchors exist—just being blissful. I don't know that people are manipulating +iqeh_wR3XXU-00042-00019032-00019506 me or I don't know that people are trying to push me in X or Y direction. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00043-00019506-00020168 The video that we saw in Episode 4, Daniel Kahneman even said that this course is going +iqeh_wR3XXU-00044-00020168-00020868 to do nothing for us. I was quite satisfied with my life before knowing about the process. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00045-00021150-00021695 If we only listen to System 1, we make wrong decisions. We make quick decisions that +iqeh_wR3XXU-00046-00021695-00021979 aren't necessarily correct problem solving decisions. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00047-00021979-00022396 Danny Kahneman is one of the biggest victims for System 1 because his thinking that +iqeh_wR3XXU-00048-00022396-00022610 this course can't improve your thinking, he might be +iqeh_wR3XXU-00049-00022610-00023290 totally missing out on improving his thinking, and that entire school of thought, just because he's choosing to be ignorant of +iqeh_wR3XXU-00050-00023290-00023470 other people's divergent thinking. +iqeh_wR3XXU-00051-00023470-00023820 I just think it's really important to know what's going on in our heads, +iqeh_wR3XXU-00052-00023820-00024020 even if we can't control it. +irLcQpfrw5o-00000-00000073-00001070 A lot of times people in different traditions, philosophies, or even religions, talk about God's will. +irLcQpfrw5o-00001-00001090-00002572 I thought I'd talk a little bit about that initially, just to say that God's will for you is perfect happiness. +irLcQpfrw5o-00002-00002572-00002841 And that probably resonates in your heart. +irLcQpfrw5o-00003-00002841-00003400 If you're thinking of - sometimes growing up, there's some countries invaded +irLcQpfrw5o-00004-00003400-00003990 or something happens here, some catastrophe or weather condition, +irLcQpfrw5o-00005-00004000-00004270 and they talk about well, that was God's will. +irLcQpfrw5o-00006-00004290-00005030 Now let's just settle down a bit here, before we start telling God what God's will is. +irLcQpfrw5o-00007-00005053-00005900 And just be receptive and open to the idea that God's will is perfect happiness. +irLcQpfrw5o-00008-00005920-00006480 Undisturbed happiness, undisturbed bliss. +irLcQpfrw5o-00009-00006500-00007690 And then also that we're opening to an experience that our will and God's will is the same. +irLcQpfrw5o-00010-00007770-00008420 Initially, even with prayers of like St. Francis 'Not my will but thy will' +irLcQpfrw5o-00011-00008430-00009360 We're opening, releasing all egoic sense of will to know perfect happiness. +irLcQpfrw5o-00012-00009380-00009986 That's really our purpose - to experience perfect happiness. +irLcQpfrw5o-00013-00010068-00010800 So it doesn't really matter whether we call it God's will or higher power will, or whatever you want. +irLcQpfrw5o-00014-00010830-00012060 That will for perfect happiness is, you might say, where our life is. That's where our eternal life is. +irLcQpfrw5o-00015-00012100-00012900 And also sometimes people will talk about God created man to have free will. +irLcQpfrw5o-00016-00012950-00013619 I think it'd be a little more accurate to say God created Christ in free will. +irLcQpfrw5o-00017-00013676-00014300 Humans can oftentimes have the illusion that they have free will. +irLcQpfrw5o-00018-00014340-00015050 But if they're not happy and they're not experiencing perfect happiness, +irLcQpfrw5o-00019-00015060-00015546 then this idea of free will on earth is quite strange actually. +irLcQpfrw5o-00020-00015626-00016340 Yes, God created and extended free will but that's talking about Heaven or Nirvana. +irLcQpfrw5o-00021-00016340-00016970 That's talking about a gift of God. It's, like God, perfect happiness. +irLcQpfrw5o-00022-00016990-00017825 And often times in this world free will is associated, in philosophy, with choice. +irLcQpfrw5o-00023-00017825-00018360 God gave human beings the gift of choice. +irLcQpfrw5o-00024-00018389-00018980 Again, we have to really be really clear about this idea of choice. +irLcQpfrw5o-00025-00019000-00019400 If Heaven and Love are perfect Oneness, +irLcQpfrw5o-00026-00019420-00020170 then to say the choice between opposites came from God, is a bit strange. +irLcQpfrw5o-00027-00020200-00021160 Why would perfect Oneness start granting things like choice, multiplicity and complexity, when love is simple? +irLcQpfrw5o-00028-00021235-00021570 Love is joyful, Love is One. +irLcQpfrw5o-00029-00021593-00022330 So this idea that human beings have choice, you know, that's a another construct. +irLcQpfrw5o-00030-00022357-00023300 And it could be part of this sense of the ego of having an autonomous will apart from God - +irLcQpfrw5o-00031-00023400-00023880 An autonomous life apart from Heaven, or apart from Spirit. +irLcQpfrw5o-00032-00023900-00024780 And the ego will protect it's make-believe choice with many defense mechanisms. +irLcQpfrw5o-00033-00024790-00025480 So, you know when you talk about people wanting to be free and not wanting to lose their freedom of choice, +irLcQpfrw5o-00034-00025490-00026410 the Course is really a beautiful teaching saying you may want to take a little closer look at this freedom of choice +irLcQpfrw5o-00035-00026420-00027260 that you believe that human beings have, as if it was a gift granted from God. +irLcQpfrw5o-00036-00027299-00027730 Actually, whatever the ego made can be used by the Holy Spirit - +irLcQpfrw5o-00037-00027739-00028180 to take us back to that pristine Love and pristine Oneness - +irLcQpfrw5o-00038-00028200-00028439 And choice is no exception. +irLcQpfrw5o-00039-00028480-00028929 Whatever the ego made the Holy Spirit can use. +irLcQpfrw5o-00040-00029002-00029400 And so right away you can see, as you go through your daily life as a human being, +irLcQpfrw5o-00041-00029410-00029780 it seems like you have a lot of decisions to make. +irLcQpfrw5o-00042-00029801-00030080 There's a lot of choices to make. +irLcQpfrw5o-00043-00030100-00030427 But from a higher perspective, +irLcQpfrw5o-00044-00030427-00031100 All of those choices that make up the human condition are just part of a swirl of images +irLcQpfrw5o-00045-00031110-00031500 That is really a pre-arranged plan of Awakening +irLcQpfrw5o-00046-00031530-00032289 And the more that you can bring that idea - that concept of choice - back to your mind, +irLcQpfrw5o-00047-00032310-00032580 The more helpful it will be. +irLcQpfrw5o-00048-00032627-00033520 The more you say well, it seems like I have many choices in this world and there's many menus and options. +irLcQpfrw5o-00049-00033540-00033900 And the ego might even tell you the more the better. +irLcQpfrw5o-00050-00033950-00034470 You're gonna be happier with more choices and options. +irLcQpfrw5o-00051-00034475-00034880 Bigger, better, faster, more. +irLcQpfrw5o-00052-00034889-00035235 Some of us have have started to experience, hmm ... +irLcQpfrw5o-00053-00035294-00036080 Maybe that's actually not true. That more choices in the world maybe isn't such a helpful thing at all. +irLcQpfrw5o-00054-00036100-00036280 Maybe it's part of a trick. +irLcQpfrw5o-00055-00036330-00037590 Many years ago I did a talk. I think it was probably around 1993, some decades ago. +irLcQpfrw5o-00056-00037650-00038390 I did a talk and they made a little tiny booklet that fits in your in your pocket or your purse. +irLcQpfrw5o-00057-00038459-00038950 It's the tiniest little booklet that I have, but it's the most profound. +irLcQpfrw5o-00058-00038970-00039789 It's the best - of all the other books, and the big thick books, and this and this ... This is a little pamphlet. +irLcQpfrw5o-00059-00039790-00040370 It's a little black and white pamphlet called, Purpose is the Only Choice. +irLcQpfrw5o-00060-00040433-00040890 A little tiny pamphlet that's designed to simplify things. +irLcQpfrw5o-00061-00040958-00041390 To start to come into this experience, like wow - +irLcQpfrw5o-00062-00041441-00042390 That choice of purpose that I have in mind is the most important decision I can make. +irLcQpfrw5o-00063-00042470-00043240 You could think of it as going through your day and just aligning with the Spirit. +irLcQpfrw5o-00064-00043286-00043580 Like one of Helena's songs, Decide For Me +irLcQpfrw5o-00065-00043622-00043890 Say to the Holy Spirit, Decide for me. +irLcQpfrw5o-00066-00043900-00044970 When you are joining with the purpose of the Holy Spirit, joining in forgiveness, joining in alignment with God. +irLcQpfrw5o-00067-00045000-00046200 You could say that when you have decided to do this with God, with the Holy Spirit, on a regular, habitual basis +irLcQpfrw5o-00068-00046220-00046845 Then each seeming choice becomes as easy and as right as breathing. +irLcQpfrw5o-00069-00046901-00047670 And Jesus says, it's as if you're carried down a path in the summertime. +irLcQpfrw5o-00070-00047680-00047970 It's so soft and gentle. +irLcQpfrw5o-00071-00047996-00048198 You just are in that place of surrender. +irLcQpfrw5o-00072-00048269-00048770 Even if you still seem to have choices to make in this world, they're so given. +irLcQpfrw5o-00073-00048780-00049321 They just flow in your mind like soft, silky melty butter. +irLcQpfrw5o-00074-00049355-00049877 Just smooth as can be. You're in the smoothness. +irLcQpfrw5o-00075-00049877-00050090 You just flow it along the day. +irLcQpfrw5o-00076-00050126-00050770 Not so interested in the cares, the concerns of the world, you're just in that smooth flow. +irLcQpfrw5o-00077-00050798-00051679 You're in the rhythm, you're in the vibe, and that's really the goal of A Course in Miracles. +irLcQpfrw5o-00078-00051700-00052479 That's how you're taken in to this forgiveness state of mind - through these surrendered choices, +irLcQpfrw5o-00079-00052490-00053100 where you are saying to the Holy Spirit - Decide for me, show me. +irLcQpfrw5o-00080-00053106-00053655 You lead the way. I would make no decision on my own today. +irLcQpfrw5o-00081-00053655-00053990 I would join with you, be connected and linked with you +irLcQpfrw5o-00082-00054000-00054590 in every seeming choice that I have to make as I move through the day - +irLcQpfrw5o-00083-00054629-00055090 As part of a greater context of unwinding the whole belief in choice. +irLcQpfrw5o-00084-00055164-00055600 Because if I want to be perfectly happy, which is God's will, +irLcQpfrw5o-00085-00055620-00056170 then I, in the end, will have to surrender even the concept of choice. +irLcQpfrw5o-00086-00056197-00056950 After the Holy Spirit has used it enough, it'll be like you can kiss that one goodbye too. +irLcQpfrw5o-00087-00056998-00057329 In Heaven, there are no choices to make. +irLcQpfrw5o-00088-00057379-00057550 In Oneness, there are no choices. +irLcQpfrw5o-00089-00057570-00057818 There is nothing to choose between. +irLcQpfrw5o-00090-00057861-00058440 And that's the surrender that comes where you start to pray for simplicity. +irLcQpfrw5o-00091-00058500-00059129 You're praying for harmony, and you're coming closer and closer to that choiceless awareness. +irLcQpfrw5o-00092-00059149-00059369 That choiceless experience. +iupntqT3_eM-00000-00000246-00000496 Garf. Repercussionsof Evil. +iupntqT3_eM-00001-00000736-00001088 Jon Arbuckle waited. The lights above him +iupntqT3_eM-00002-00001088-00001600 blinked and sparked out of the air. There were Garfields in the base. +iupntqT3_eM-00003-00001600-00002023 He didn't see them, but had expected them now for years. +iupntqT3_eM-00004-00002023-00002616 His warnings to Jim Davis were not listenend to and now it was too late. +iupntqT3_eM-00005-00002672-00003288 Far too late for now, anyway. Jon was a space marine for fourteen years. +iupntqT3_eM-00006-00003288-00003776 When he was young he watched the spaceships and he said to dad "I want to be on the ships daddy." +iupntqT3_eM-00007-00003776-00004416 Dad said "No! You will BE KILL BY GARFIELDS" There was a time when he believed him. +iupntqT3_eM-00008-00004416-00004912 Then as he got oldered he stopped. But now in the space station base of +iupntqT3_eM-00009-00004912-00005616 the UAC he knew there were Garfields. "This is Davis" the radio crackered. +iupntqT3_eM-00010-00005616-00005984 "You must fight the Garfields!" So Jon gotted his palsma +iupntqT3_eM-00011-00005984-00006464 rifle and blew up the wall. "HE GOING TO KILL US" said the Garfields +iupntqT3_eM-00012-00006464-00006959 "I will shoot at him" said the cyberGarfield and he fired the rocket missiles. +iupntqT3_eM-00013-00007023-00007559 Jon plasmaed at him and tried to blew him up. But then the ceiling fell and they +iupntqT3_eM-00014-00007559-00008224 were trapped and not able to kill. "No! I must kill the Garfields" he shouted +iupntqT3_eM-00015-00008224-00008856 The radio said "No, Jon. You are the Garfields" And then Jon was a Garfield. +iupntqT3_eM-00016-00009640-00009784 What the hell, Garfield! +iupntqT3_eM-00017-00009784-00010296 Why have you tried to destroy mankind with bloodthirsty demonic creatures? +iupntqT3_eM-00018-00010296-00010640 It's because I hate Mondays! [canned laughs] +iupntqT3_eM-00019-00010640-00011152 Whatever, Garfield ... If you liked this animation, and wanna see more, +iupntqT3_eM-00020-00011152-00011920 subscribe to the superColoroid channel in English. Also visit the Coloroid channel in Spanish. +iupntqT3_eM-00021-00011920-00012744 That's all. Rip and tear! Motherf***r!! +izfbTgZ75LA-00000-00000000-00000200 fffesre +izfbTgZ75LA-00001-00000200-00000400 bxfdhbsere +i_qpaXSrxLg-00000-00000105-00000273 Hi, my name is Chris Benninghoff. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00001-00000276-00000432 I am from Ohio. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00002-00000444-00000756 I am a Republican, and I have been a Republican my entire life. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00003-00000819-00001259 To give you a background on who I am, I am a certified public accountant. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00004-00001324-00001492 I am a certified fraud examiner. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00005-00001518-00002031 I am a Christian, and I am a husband and a father of two +i_qpaXSrxLg-00006-00002031-00002176 small girls, most importantly. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00007-00002362-00002769 This coming November, I will be voting for Joe Biden, and I will be voting for +i_qpaXSrxLg-00008-00002769-00003162 Joe Biden because he has three things that our current administration lacks: +i_qpaXSrxLg-00009-00003195-00003315 He is a good person. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00010-00003393-00003480 He is a Christian. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00011-00003534-00003940 And he has a plan, not just for coronavirus, but everything in general. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00012-00003990-00004412 To give you some area of my expertise, as a CPA, you can +i_qpaXSrxLg-00013-00004412-00004573 imagine I am a fiscal conservative. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00014-00004633-00004844 Donald Trump is not a fiscal conservative. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00015-00004844-00004984 Donald Trump is not a Republican. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00016-00005002-00005369 That is one of the keys to being a Republican is being a fiscal conservative. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00017-00005448-00005780 As a fiscal conservative, you do not file for bankruptcy multiple +i_qpaXSrxLg-00018-00005780-00006055 times, which Donald Trump did prior to becoming the president. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00019-00006167-00006696 Donald Trump has also raised our national debt by $6.2 trillion. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00020-00006717-00007098 Even prior to COVID he had raised our national debt by 3.1 trillion, which +i_qpaXSrxLg-00021-00007098-00007668 had him on pace to be the second worst president, behind Barack Obama, in +i_qpaXSrxLg-00022-00007668-00007848 regards to raising our national debt. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00023-00007884-00008391 With COVID, and his disastrous response to it, we are now on pace to have the +i_qpaXSrxLg-00024-00008424-00008889 largest national debt from any president if he were to go another four years. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00025-00009012-00009558 As a CFE you are taught to look for fraud in certain ways. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00026-00009617-00010082 There's what's called a fraud triangle, and a fraud triangle is opportunity, +i_qpaXSrxLg-00027-00010094-00010277 pressure, and rationalization. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00028-00010364-00010417 With those... +i_qpaXSrxLg-00029-00010417-00010736 when those three things are present, there is a very good +i_qpaXSrxLg-00030-00010853-00011053 probability that you will find fraud. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00031-00011128-00011495 If we look at Donald Trump, opportunity. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00032-00011549-00011837 Not only does he have more opportunity than anybody else in the world +i_qpaXSrxLg-00033-00011837-00012126 as the President of the United States, but he has placed people +i_qpaXSrxLg-00034-00012126-00012600 into positions that allow him to do things that normal people can't do. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00035-00012884-00012989 Rationalization. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00036-00013037-00013631 As a narcissist, clinically diagnosed, even by his niece, Donald Trump +i_qpaXSrxLg-00037-00013634-00014027 rationalizes, doing things that most people don't rationalize doing. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00038-00014123-00014342 And the third thing is pressure. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00039-00014417-00014924 Donald Trump has pressure because he has over $400 million in personal, +i_qpaXSrxLg-00040-00014927-00015435 guaranteed loans that he needs to pay back, or at least renegotiate +i_qpaXSrxLg-00041-00015437-00015569 within the next four years. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00042-00015608-00016106 That is a huge amount of pressure, which sets him up to fulfill all +i_qpaXSrxLg-00043-00016106-00016286 three areas of the fraud triangle. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00044-00016327-00016780 Therefore, I'm assuming he's embezzling a lot of funds that he's getting +i_qpaXSrxLg-00045-00016780-00017158 from his campaign, which is what's happening to the majority of his money. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00046-00017353-00017500 The third thing is I am a Christian. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00047-00017592-00017912 Donald Trump pretends to be a pro-life Christian. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00048-00017943-00018070 Donald Trump is not pro-life. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00049-00018072-00018444 Not only are there people from his past life who said that he makes fun of it +i_qpaXSrxLg-00050-00018473-00018899 and that he's actually not pro-life when it comes to the time before birth, +i_qpaXSrxLg-00051-00018965-00019136 but he is not pro-life after birth. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00052-00019145-00019391 He doesn't care if you live or died during the coronavirus. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00053-00019415-00019697 He might as well just come out and say, and he has in a roundabout +i_qpaXSrxLg-00054-00019697-00020159 way, that herd immunity is the way that he would like to go. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00055-00020258-00020569 Pro-life people actually care when people die. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00056-00020581-00020929 Pro-life people do not abandon allies and allow them to die. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00057-00020962-00021376 Pro-life people do not put children in cages and separate them from their +i_qpaXSrxLg-00058-00021376-00021691 families no matter who those people are. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00059-00021844-00022156 The fourth thing is a father of two small girls. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00060-00022186-00022372 I see the way that he treats women. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00061-00022423-00022669 I see the way that he teaches treats female reporters when +i_qpaXSrxLg-00062-00022669-00022796 they actually challenge him. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00063-00022833-00022974 He is a misogynist. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00064-00023030-00023514 Olivia Troye said she had never been more aware of her looks than under +i_qpaXSrxLg-00065-00023514-00023685 the Donald Trump administration. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00066-00023778-00024309 I do not want to have to explain to my daughters why I was okay with +i_qpaXSrxLg-00067-00024309-00024477 someone like that leading our country. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00068-00024552-00024726 Donald Trump is not a Christian. +i_qpaXSrxLg-00069-00024726-00024915 He just plays one on TV. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00000-00000021-00000235 - All right, 1 Timothy for Beginners. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00001-00000235-00000636 This is Lesson Number 13 in the series +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00002-00000636-00000844 entitled Paul's Final Instructions +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00003-00000844-00001117 to the Church and Timothy, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00004-00001117-00001604 and we'll cover 1 Timothy 6:3-21. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00005-00001700-00001893 So in our last lesson, we reviewed +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00006-00001893-00002092 some of the features of slavery +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00007-00002092-00002399 in both the Old Testament and New Testament, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00008-00002399-00002622 in those historical periods. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00009-00002622-00002947 Some basic ideas from that lesson I'd like to review +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00010-00002947-00003061 before we move on. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00011-00003061-00003383 First of all, slavery existed among +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00012-00003383-00003711 both pagan and Jews, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00013-00003711-00003975 Jewish populations in the Old Testament, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00014-00003975-00004096 and in the Roman Empire, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00015-00004096-00004340 among Christians in the New Testament. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00016-00004340-00004550 So there's the existence of slavery +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00017-00004550-00004803 in the Jewish community in the Old Testament +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00018-00004803-00005172 and the New Testament Christian community, as well. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00019-00005172-00005430 The main difference between pagans and believers +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00020-00005430-00005517 in those times +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00021-00005517-00005998 was that slaves among pagans were only property, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00022-00005998-00006209 considered only as property. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00023-00006209-00006626 And among believers, it had a certain amount of protection +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00024-00006781-00007008 by religious law and principles +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00025-00007008-00007175 and that were also included +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00026-00007175-00007423 in the practice of the faith. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00027-00007423-00007581 Well, slaves in the Old Testament +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00028-00007581-00007951 were included in the worship to God +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00029-00008038-00008190 as in the New Testament, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00030-00008190-00008616 those who are slaves, many of them became Christians, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00031-00008616-00008788 participated in the faith, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00032-00008788-00009122 participated in church life along with their masters. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00033-00009223-00009376 We shouldn't compare the slavery +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00034-00009376-00009581 of New Testament times, for example, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00035-00009581-00009946 which was mostly domestic and laborers, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00036-00009946-00010038 to the slavery +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00037-00010038-00010538 of the 18th and 19th century American history. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00038-00010808-00011125 Jesus and the Apostles commented on slavery, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00039-00011125-00011447 but they did not condemn or rebel against it +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00040-00011447-00011612 for a variety of reasons, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00041-00011775-00011951 one of which was the fact +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00042-00011951-00012181 that as a system, as a social system, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00043-00012181-00012382 it was passing away, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00044-00012382-00012628 and there was nothing to replace it +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00045-00012628-00012869 in society at that time. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00046-00012869-00013091 And also the message of the Gospel +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00047-00013091-00013393 is to reconcile man to God through Christ +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00048-00013393-00013666 and not champion a variety of social causes, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00049-00013666-00013985 poverty and slavery and so on and so forth. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00050-00013985-00014144 The preaching of the message +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00051-00014144-00014338 and the acceptance of the message +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00052-00014338-00014838 ultimately begins to address those social ills. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00053-00015231-00015474 As Christianity grew and spread, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00054-00015474-00015891 its impact would be seen in the fading away of slavery +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00055-00015891-00015988 as I mentioned. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00056-00015988-00016251 Also the elimination of polygamy, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00057-00016251-00016571 which was very common in the first century, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00058-00016571-00016772 and a greater respect for the poor, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00059-00016772-00016961 for women, for children, for the weak, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00060-00016961-00017164 for elderly, for the sick. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00061-00017164-00017446 Those groups that were traditionally +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00062-00017446-00017946 marginalized, oppressed, Christianity spoke to these +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00063-00018018-00018413 and helped elevate these groups +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00064-00018413-00018691 to a better position within society. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00065-00018691-00018934 And so the yeast of the Christian faith +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00066-00018934-00019280 is seen in social change over the decades +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00067-00019280-00019449 and over the centuries. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00068-00019449-00019848 Moral evil of every kind is eventually reduced, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00069-00019848-00020058 in some cases eliminated, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00070-00020058-00020204 because it isn't acceptable +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00071-00020204-00020481 with the Christian faith and lifestyle. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00072-00020565-00020766 I give my famous example, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00073-00020766-00020924 I like to use the example of smoking +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00074-00020924-00021183 because I was a smoker, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00075-00021183-00021381 and I understand the habit, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00076-00021381-00021673 I understand the problems of quitting, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00077-00021673-00021861 let's put it that way. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00078-00021861-00021976 And I mentioned to you before, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00079-00021976-00022161 I started to smoke when I was like, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00080-00022161-00022352 I was 12 years old, I started to smoke, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00081-00022352-00022511 and I smoked until I was 30. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00082-00022634-00022833 And I tried a lot of times to quit, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00083-00022833-00023070 and I heard every argument against smoking, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00084-00023070-00023258 bad for your health, bad for the environment, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00085-00023258-00023357 second-hand smoke, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00086-00023357-00023761 none of those arguments ever was strong enough +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00087-00023761-00024046 to get me to quit smoking. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00088-00024147-00024340 It's only when I became a Christian +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00089-00024493-00024706 that I finally quit successfully +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00090-00024706-00025062 because smoking was not compatible with my faith. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00091-00025223-00025578 As a habit, it was not compatible with my goals +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00092-00025578-00025774 and certainly with the Spirit of God +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00093-00025774-00026071 that was within me. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00094-00026287-00026689 And so Christianity, if you wish, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00095-00026689-00026927 the faith that I had in Christ, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00096-00026927-00027316 it was the thing that motivated me to quit +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00097-00027316-00027451 and quit successfully. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00098-00027544-00027633 All right, so this week, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00099-00027633-00027952 we're going to go back over these verses in Chapter Six, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00100-00027952-00028230 and we're going to see what Paul is actually saying +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00101-00028230-00028730 about the social ill, the social sinfulness, of slavery. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00102-00028935-00029281 And it begins with instructions to Christian slaves, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00103-00029281-00029597 so let's go to Chapter Six, beginning in Verse One. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00104-00029597-00029908 He says, all who are under the yoke as slaves +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00105-00029908-00030200 are to regard their own masters as worthy of all honor +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00106-00030200-00030454 so that the name of God and our doctrine +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00107-00030454-00030851 will not be spoken against. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00108-00030851-00031074 Those who have believers as their masters +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00109-00031074-00031252 must not be disrespectful to them +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00110-00031252-00031424 because they are brethren, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00111-00031424-00031620 but must serve them all the more, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00112-00031620-00031872 because those who partake of the benefit +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00113-00031872-00032100 are believers and beloved. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00114-00032100-00032370 Teach and preach these principles. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00115-00032370-00032807 So note here that Paul gives no instructions to masters, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00116-00032807-00032962 only to slaves. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00117-00032962-00033374 He gives instructions to masters in two other epistles, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00118-00033374-00033692 Ephesians 6 and Colossians 4:1. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00119-00033801-00034054 In those two epistles, he directs his comments +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00120-00034152-00034614 to Christians who own slaves, the masters. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00121-00034698-00034902 He says two things to Christians +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00122-00034902-00035180 at Ephesus who are slaves. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00123-00035273-00035773 First of all, he says, honor or respect their pagan masters +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00124-00035967-00036193 as a witness of their faith. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00125-00036345-00036792 Slaves couldn't preach or teach to their masters. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00126-00036792-00036925 They didn't have the position to go in +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00127-00036925-00037136 and let me teach you, let me tell you some, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00128-00037136-00037385 they didn't have that opportunity. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00129-00037478-00037716 And so the way that they acted +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00130-00037716-00037950 and the way that they respected their masters +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00131-00037950-00038218 would serve as their witness +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00132-00038218-00038681 or, conversely, as their condemnation +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00133-00038681-00038886 of their own faith. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00134-00038886-00039174 In other words, the judgment of the master +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00135-00039174-00039674 about their faith would rest upon their attitude +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00136-00039694-00039794 and their action. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00137-00039794-00039987 Even though they couldn't speak, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00138-00039987-00040225 even though they couldn't teach, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00139-00040225-00040520 they didn't have that opportunity with their masters. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00140-00040520-00040757 Their actions did the speaking, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00141-00040847-00041192 their actions and their attitude did the teaching. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00142-00041318-00041553 Second thing that he mentions, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00143-00041553-00041716 don't take advantage of the fact +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00144-00041716-00041993 that your master is a fellow believer. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00145-00042251-00042463 To disrespect or to give less service +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00146-00042463-00042763 because he is your equal in Christ. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00147-00042763-00043047 So he's addressing slaves who are, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00148-00043133-00043354 who have pagans as masters, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00149-00043354-00043773 and now, slaves who have Christians as masters. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00150-00043773-00044010 As Christians in different positions, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00151-00044010-00044358 both master and slave are interested in doing well, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00152-00044477-00044903 partaking of the benefit, the benefit of the Gospel. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00153-00044903-00045386 And so they want to do well to one another, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00154-00045483-00045854 treat each other, if you wish, in a proper way, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00155-00045854-00046088 the slave to render good service +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00156-00046088-00046446 and the master in being fair and generous to his slave, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00157-00046542-00046781 both sharing in the benefits that come +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00158-00046781-00046915 from being Christians. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00159-00047015-00047345 For example, good service and fair treatment. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00160-00047480-00047957 The master benefits from the Christianity of his slave +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00161-00047957-00048457 in that the slave gives him honest, sincere, good service, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00162-00048619-00049028 and the slave benefits from his master being a believer +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00163-00049028-00049273 in that the master is fair with him and generous +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00164-00049273-00049373 and kind to him. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00165-00049476-00049793 So these principles about the master slave relationship +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00166-00049793-00050084 should be the basis for teaching on this subject +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00167-00050084-00050389 in all churches where Timothy teaches +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00168-00050389-00050525 or the subject is taught. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00169-00050525-00050872 Remember, Paul is teaching Timothy the things +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00170-00050872-00051272 that he needs to be focusing on in his own teaching +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00171-00051272-00051617 to the church where he serves and other places +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00172-00051617-00051777 where he goes, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00173-00051777-00051966 and so this is his teaching +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00174-00051966-00052307 as far as the master slave relationship is concerned. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00175-00052307-00052417 Because in those churches, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00176-00052417-00052837 they had many, many Christians who were slaves, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00177-00052837-00052962 in both situations, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00178-00052962-00053437 slaves owned by those who were not Christians +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00179-00053437-00053774 and slaves owned by those who were believers. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00180-00053774-00054004 So there needed to be some instruction on +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00181-00054004-00054477 how each party should be acting. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00182-00054477-00054872 Now, in this last section, Chapters Six through to 21, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00183-00054872-00055095 Paul is going to give general instructions +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00184-00055095-00055370 for those who minister in the church +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00185-00055370-00055724 and specific instructions to Timothy himself +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00186-00055724-00055930 for his own ministry. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00187-00055930-00056234 So first, we begin with a warning to those +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00188-00056234-00056734 who cause division in Verses Three to Five. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00189-00056813-00057019 Let's read that, he says, if anyone advocates +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00190-00057019-00057379 a different doctrine and does not agree with sound words, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00191-00057379-00057562 those of our Lord Jesus Christ, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00192-00057562-00057875 and with the doctrine conforming to Godliness, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00193-00057875-00058130 he is conceited and understands nothing, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00194-00058130-00058278 but he has a morbid interest +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00195-00058278-00058614 in controversial questions and disputes about words, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00196-00058614-00058912 out of which arise envy, strife, abusive language, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00197-00058912-00059247 evil suspicions, and constant friction +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00198-00059247-00059584 between men of depraved mind and deprived of the truth, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00199-00059584-00060027 who suppose that Godliness is a means of, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00200-00060027-00060209 is a means of gain. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00201-00060209-00060623 So Paul returns to one of his original points +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00202-00060623-00060922 in Chapter One concerning false teachers +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00203-00060922-00061252 who cause trouble in the church. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00204-00061252-00061591 It seems that some are profiting financially +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00205-00061591-00061754 from their false teaching, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00206-00061754-00062134 and Paul suggests that this may be the true motive +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00207-00062134-00062446 behind their teaching in the first place. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00208-00062446-00062667 He describes their method of operation. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00209-00062667-00062896 First, they oppose the teaching +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00210-00062896-00063212 established by Jesus and the Apostles +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00211-00063212-00063674 and promoted by Timothy concerning the way of Godliness. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00212-00063674-00063866 In other words, how to be like God, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00213-00063866-00064234 how to be Christlike, how to live righteously. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00214-00064234-00064704 They oppose the way that Timothy is teaching +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00215-00064704-00064908 how to achieve these ends. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00216-00064908-00065385 And, he says, they substitute the teaching of Christ +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00217-00065385-00065728 with debates over words and obscure doctrines, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00218-00065728-00066109 over controversial issues which give rise to arguments +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00219-00066109-00066517 and division and evil thoughts and suspicions +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00220-00066517-00066717 about one another. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00221-00066717-00067015 Paul also reveals the true nature and goal +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00222-00067015-00067225 of these troublemakers. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00223-00067225-00067402 He says they pose as teachers, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00224-00067402-00067620 but they don't really know anything. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00225-00067620-00067757 When he says know anything, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00226-00067757-00068079 they don't know anything about the Gospel. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00227-00068079-00068301 They don't know anything about God. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00228-00068301-00068680 He says they pretend to know more than the true teachers +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00229-00068680-00068935 by their empty knowledge and their conceit. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00230-00069024-00069261 And their minds, he says, are corrupt, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00231-00069261-00069642 and this corruption is proven by what they produce. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00232-00069642-00069874 You can tell a tree by its fruit. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00233-00069874-00070064 You can tell a teacher by the fruit +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00234-00070064-00070370 that he produces with his teaching. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00235-00070472-00070810 So it's not that Godliness is a way to make money. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00236-00070810-00071116 It's that the true motivation for these teachers +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00237-00071116-00071456 is the desire to make money from their teaching, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00238-00071630-00071793 and not just from their teaching. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00239-00071793-00071961 What makes it all the worse is +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00240-00071961-00072392 from their false teaching about spiritual things +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00241-00072517-00072650 such as Godliness, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00242-00072650-00072908 how do we become like God? +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00243-00072908-00073408 How do be become acceptable in God's sight? +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00244-00073448-00073632 The things that they were teaching +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00245-00073632-00073777 had no bearing on that, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00246-00073777-00073893 didn't produce that. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00247-00073893-00074184 He's saying it produced exactly the opposite, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00248-00074184-00074538 division and trouble and friction and pride. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00249-00074625-00074860 So Paul mentions the idea of money +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00250-00074860-00075179 also as a way to lead into his next point, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00251-00075179-00075522 and that is to warn those +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00252-00075618-00075876 whose great desire is money, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00253-00075876-00076154 the danger of the desire, always, of money. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00254-00076154-00076442 So we read in Verse Six, he says, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00255-00076442-00076838 but Godliness actually is a means of great gain +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00256-00076838-00077088 when accompanied by contentment. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00257-00077088-00077308 For we have brought nothing into the world, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00258-00077308-00077553 so we cannot take anything out of it, either. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00259-00077553-00077692 If we have food and covering, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00260-00077692-00078047 with these we shall be content. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00261-00078047-00078355 But those who want to get rich fall into temptation +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00262-00078355-00078653 and a snare and many foolish and harmful desires +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00263-00078653-00078955 which plunge men into ruin and destruction. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00264-00078955-00079257 For the love of money is a root of all sorts of evil, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00265-00079257-00079480 and some by longing for it +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00266-00079480-00079681 have wandered away from the faith +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00267-00079681-00079983 and pierced themselves with many griefs. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00268-00079983-00080146 So he picks up the idea +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00269-00080313-00080708 of Godliness and gain, meaning wealth, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00270-00080708-00081017 and he says that unlike the perverted teachings +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00271-00081017-00081147 of the troublemakers, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00272-00081147-00081579 there's a relationship between Godliness and gain. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00273-00081579-00081782 And he says true Godliness, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00274-00081782-00082072 when it is accompanied by contentment, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00275-00082072-00082378 is a great way to gain or to prosper. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00276-00082487-00082786 What a wonderful thing if, in this world, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00277-00082786-00083130 we move forward, we're successful, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00278-00083130-00083440 and we're also reaching our spiritual goals, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00279-00083440-00083867 you know, being acceptable before God, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00280-00083867-00084144 and in addition to that, we're content. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00281-00084315-00084699 Godliness with contentment, there's great gain for you, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00282-00084699-00084847 there's something that's valuable. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00283-00084847-00085016 There's something worth pursuing. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00284-00085237-00085685 So the idea is that when someone is right with God, Godly, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00285-00085685-00086020 he can be content with the basics, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00286-00086020-00086139 food and covering. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00287-00086284-00086466 See what I'm saying? +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00288-00086466-00086728 Conversely, if you're not right with God, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00289-00086728-00086962 then it doesn't matter what you have. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00290-00086962-00087211 You're never content. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00291-00087211-00087382 The message between the lines is +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00292-00087382-00087698 that it's Godliness that creates contentment +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00293-00087698-00087945 in the heart, not wealth. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00294-00088084-00088306 We have nothing when we're born, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00295-00088306-00088509 and we bring nothing in death, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00296-00088509-00088735 and whatever we accumulate in between +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00297-00088735-00088948 does not have the power to give us +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00298-00088948-00089164 the kind of peace and contentment +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00299-00089164-00089354 provided by Godliness. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00300-00089511-00089648 So he finishes with a warning +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00301-00089648-00090001 against the love or the desire for money. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00302-00090001-00090244 It's the root, he says, or the basis +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00303-00090244-00090514 for many other evils in life. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00304-00090514-00090803 This desire drives us to say and do +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00305-00090803-00091119 many foolish and dangerous and sinful things, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00306-00091119-00091430 the love or the desire of money. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00307-00091430-00091822 We often hear this quote misquoted, right? +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00308-00091822-00092014 You know, I've heard people say, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00309-00092014-00092254 ah, money is the root of all evil, well, no. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00310-00092254-00092479 Money is not the root of all evil. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00311-00092479-00092885 Paul is saying the love of money is the root of all evil. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00312-00092885-00093049 Okay, that's correct. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00313-00093049-00093356 Money is a amoral, it's neither good nor bad, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00314-00093356-00093530 it's simply a tool, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00315-00093530-00093883 it's simply something we use to get other things, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00316-00093883-00093998 it's a commodity. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00317-00094118-00094452 But when this is the object of our desire, however, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00318-00094722-00095005 that's when we get in trouble. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00319-00095005-00095357 And so the worst of these, he says, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00320-00095357-00095606 is that the pursuit of money draws us away +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00321-00095606-00095907 from the pursuit of holiness and Godliness and love +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00322-00095907-00096248 and replaces these with the pursuit of personal wealth +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00323-00096248-00096496 and security and power over others +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00324-00096496-00096716 and the collection of things and pleasure. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00325-00097139-00097297 And so the end result, of course, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00326-00097297-00097567 is that we exchange our soul for a share +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00327-00097567-00097982 of the wealth of this world, you know? +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00328-00097982-00098187 Doesn't Jesus warn, what are you going to give +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00329-00098187-00098327 in exchange for your soul? +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00330-00098696-00098845 And so in Verses 17 to 19, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00331-00099028-00099219 he continues his thought, he says, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00332-00099219-00099528 instruct those who are rich in this present world +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00333-00099528-00099813 not to be conceited or to fix their hope +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00334-00099813-00100095 on the uncertainty of riches, but on God, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00335-00100095-00100595 who richly supplies us with all things to enjoy. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00336-00100632-00100921 Instruct them to do good, to be rich in good works, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00337-00100921-00101130 to be generous and ready to share, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00338-00101130-00101345 storing up for themselves the treasure +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00339-00101345-00101574 of a good foundation for the future, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00340-00101574-00102074 so that they may take hold of that which is life indeed. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00341-00102118-00102283 And so we skip to this part +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00342-00102283-00102630 because it's the natural point that follows the warning +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00343-00102630-00102951 against the overwhelming love of money. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00344-00102951-00103256 I'll get back to the passage in between here, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00345-00103256-00103756 but this goes with the section on the desire for money. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00346-00103865-00104260 Usually, the poor think and dream and pursue wealth +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00347-00104260-00104507 to their own destruction, at times. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00348-00104617-00104807 However, gaining or having wealth +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00349-00104807-00104988 is not a sin in itself. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00350-00104988-00105336 It's simply a challenge to one's spirituality +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00351-00105336-00105582 if it is abused. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00352-00105582-00105808 So Paul has an exhortation for those +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00353-00105808-00106013 who already have wealth +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00354-00106013-00106457 so that their wealth will not become a cause for sin. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00355-00106457-00106868 He says, A, make sure that your faith is in God, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00356-00106868-00107077 not in the wealth that you have. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00357-00107201-00107597 Make sure that, you know, your security is the fact +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00358-00107597-00107746 that you believe in God +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00359-00107746-00107960 and that you trust Him to care of you, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00360-00108067-00108251 and not in your bank account. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00361-00108433-00108523 Now, when you're poor, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00362-00108523-00108800 that's a little easier to do, right? +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00363-00108800-00109033 But when you're rich, that's kind of difficult to do +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00364-00109033-00109213 because you see this big bank account +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00365-00109213-00109358 and you own three houses +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00366-00109358-00109521 and you've got all kinds of, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00367-00109521-00109669 your investments are doing well +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00368-00109669-00109816 and your house is paid off. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00369-00110036-00110269 It's easy to kind of trust that +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00370-00110418-00110600 and relegate to the back burner +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00371-00110600-00110771 your relationship with God. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00372-00110855-00111165 Another thing he says, don't let your wealth +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00373-00111165-00111378 make you conceited. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00374-00111378-00111841 You know, I'm better than you are because I'm rich, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00375-00111841-00112068 or I don't need anyone. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00376-00112068-00112274 One of the big motivating factors +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00377-00112274-00112476 for people to chase after wealth +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00378-00112476-00112768 is they think that once they have wealth, enough wealth, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00379-00112768-00112969 they don't need anyone else. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00380-00113106-00113281 They have, quote, freedom. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00381-00113526-00113693 And of course, that's not so. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00382-00113826-00114074 I mean, we serve God, or we serve Satan. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00383-00114204-00114483 There's only two people we serve. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00384-00114483-00114621 We serve God knowingly, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00385-00114621-00114915 or we serve Satan unknowingly or knowingly. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00386-00115149-00115649 Don't think that your wealth is what makes you great. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00387-00116013-00116266 Another thing he says, realize that God is the one +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00388-00116266-00116452 who provides the wealth, not yourself, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00389-00116452-00116873 so be thankful, be thankful. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00390-00116873-00117114 Some people feel guilty about their wealth. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00391-00117114-00117334 They feel guilty about what they have. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00392-00117334-00117486 Oh, man, I don't deserve this, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00393-00117486-00117635 and oh, it's not much, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00394-00117635-00117850 you know, they're always downplaying stuff, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00395-00117850-00118113 this is kind of a little bit of shame or guilt +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00396-00118113-00118223 because they have so much, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00397-00118223-00118436 and others don't have as much. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00398-00118570-00118818 And Paul, you know, he gives us the antidote +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00399-00118818-00119135 to this feeling of guilt or shame +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00400-00119135-00119506 because we have a lot, we've been blessed with a lot. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00401-00119506-00119824 Gratitude, give thanks. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00402-00119824-00120140 Your giving of thanks to God for what you have +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00403-00120369-00120561 is what blesses what you have +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00404-00120561-00120921 so that you can use it without feeling guilty. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00405-00121321-00121455 Another thing he talks about, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00406-00121455-00121657 remember that wealth is uncertain, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00407-00121657-00121877 but God is always there. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00408-00122140-00122306 How many times have we read in the paper +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00409-00122306-00122490 about the big crash in '29, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00410-00122490-00122650 then another crash in '89, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00411-00122650-00122897 another crash in two, oh, you know, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00412-00122897-00123117 people have millions and millions and millions of dollars, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00413-00123117-00123222 everything seems fine, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00414-00123222-00123522 and then in a day, the market switches, whatever [whistles]. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00415-00123647-00123768 It all disappears. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00416-00123960-00124134 Wealth is uncertain, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00417-00124134-00124415 but God, God is always there. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00418-00124702-00124945 He also says, use your wealth in God's service +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00419-00124945-00125028 not your own +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00420-00125028-00125343 so that you become wealthy before God. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00421-00125343-00125440 Remember, I said some people, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00422-00125440-00125661 they feel a little guilty, a little ashamed, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00423-00125661-00125878 because they've got so much and others have so little? +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00424-00125878-00126179 Yeah, be thankful, that's the first step. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00425-00126179-00126491 Recognize who has provided you with all of this. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00426-00126491-00126636 And the second step is here. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00427-00126636-00126908 Use your wealth to serve God. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00428-00126908-00127189 How can I serve you, Lord, with what I have, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00429-00127189-00127377 with what you've given me? +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00430-00127377-00127616 That doesn't mean you give it all away. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00431-00127742-00128028 You can enjoy the good life that God has provided +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00432-00128028-00128167 through what you have. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00433-00128325-00128571 But satisfaction, you know, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00434-00128571-00128839 the satisfaction from your wealth, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00435-00128948-00129233 that only comes as you begin to use part of it +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00436-00129381-00129662 in helping others, supporting the church, whatever. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00437-00129830-00130189 And then he says, pursue true life, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00438-00130189-00130328 which is spiritual life, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00439-00130328-00130636 rather than the life that money buys. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00440-00130636-00130988 And let's face it, money buys a nice life, absolutely. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00441-00131141-00131355 And there's nothing wrong with having a nice life, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00442-00131355-00131489 it's great, it's marvelous. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00443-00131489-00131597 God has provided it. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00444-00131597-00131781 I get up every day and say thank you, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00445-00131781-00131993 go to bed at night, say thank you again. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00446-00132285-00132659 But the life that brings me satisfaction and peace +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00447-00132659-00132936 is not the life that I can buy +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00448-00132936-00133231 because I'm wealthy or prosperous. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00449-00133231-00133647 It's the life that I cultivate through my submission +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00450-00133647-00134104 to the Holy Spirit in pursuing Godliness. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00451-00134189-00134451 That's what gives me satisfaction. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00452-00134535-00134730 So in the end, rich and poor alike +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00453-00134730-00134965 will receive what they have yearned for, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00454-00134965-00135186 wealth and pleasure on earth, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00455-00135186-00135467 or eternal life with God in heaven. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00456-00135467-00135704 Depends what you're looking for. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00457-00135871-00136196 And then we move on, we go back to the passage. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00458-00136295-00136582 Paul goes back, and he gives a warning to ministers. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00459-00136671-00136948 The final word in the letter goes to Timothy, of course, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00460-00136948-00137073 and those like him +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00461-00137073-00137414 whose task is to minister to the church. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00462-00137414-00137756 So we go back now to the Verse 11. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00463-00137756-00137996 We skipped over just to talk about, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00464-00137996-00138130 you know, he talks about money here, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00465-00138130-00138214 and then we skip over, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00466-00138214-00138507 and he makes some conclusions about wealth. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00467-00138507-00138727 All right, well now, we go back to the passages +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00468-00138727-00139203 that we skipped, and we read in Verse 11, he says, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00469-00139203-00139453 but flee from these things, you man of God, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00470-00139453-00139664 and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00471-00139664-00139870 love, perseverance, and gentleness. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00472-00139870-00140035 Fight the good fight of faith, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00473-00140035-00140301 take hold of the eternal life to which you were called, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00474-00140301-00140462 and you made the good confession +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00475-00140462-00140691 in the presence of many witnesses. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00476-00140691-00140875 I charge you in the presence of God, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00477-00140875-00141020 who gives life to all things, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00478-00141020-00141129 and of Christ Jesus, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00479-00141129-00141389 who testifies the good confession before, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00480-00141389-00141699 excuse me, who testified the good confession +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00481-00141699-00141812 before Pontius Pilate, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00482-00141812-00142146 that you keep the commandment without stain or reproach +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00483-00142146-00142402 until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00484-00142402-00142842 which He will bring about at the proper time. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00485-00142842-00143122 So his warning and encouragement are based +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00486-00143122-00143285 on the previous things +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00487-00143383-00143492 that he has written. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00488-00143590-00143850 First of all, avoid the division and strife +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00489-00143850-00143965 of the false teachers +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00490-00143965-00144308 and the pursuit of wealth for its own sake. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00491-00144308-00144511 He says, run away from these things. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00492-00144511-00144644 Don't even get involved, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00493-00144644-00144758 don't get into the fight, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00494-00144758-00144884 just run away from that. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00495-00144884-00145067 They produce nothing. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00496-00145067-00145215 And instead of doing this, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00497-00145215-00145465 instead of investing your energy in this, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00498-00145465-00145851 he says, focus on spiritual goals, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00499-00145851-00146091 focus your energy on spiritual goals +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00500-00146091-00146410 like righteousness, right living. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00501-00146410-00146562 You have a certain amount of spiritual +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00502-00146562-00146708 and emotional energy. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00503-00146708-00147088 Invest that in living in the right way. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00504-00147088-00147376 Invest that in the pursuit of Godliness, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00505-00147376-00147664 in other words, a Godly character and spirit. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00506-00147664-00147864 Invest that in faith, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00507-00147864-00148153 being faithful to God, being faithful to His word, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00508-00148153-00148331 being faithful to His church. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00509-00148493-00148695 Excuse me, invest that in love, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00510-00148695-00148940 the love of God and the love of others. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00511-00148940-00149185 Invest that in the perseverance, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00512-00149185-00149356 in other words, to abide under, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00513-00149356-00149554 persevere in your work. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00514-00149554-00149956 Interesting Greek word, means to abide under, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00515-00149956-00150157 and the image that I like to give +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00516-00150157-00150459 to explain this word is Superman. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00517-00150459-00150595 We've all looked at the, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00518-00150595-00150990 seen the Superman costume, the movies, the comic books, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00519-00150990-00151165 when I was a kid, very popular. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00520-00151165-00151401 And there's usually one scene, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00521-00151401-00151650 all of a sudden, there's a train, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00522-00151650-00151865 and the train's crossing a bridge, you know, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00523-00151865-00151970 a track over a bridge, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00524-00151970-00152410 whoop, and a section of the track has fallen down, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00525-00152410-00152506 and there's a gap there. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00526-00152506-00152638 And the train's on its way +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00527-00152638-00152799 with all the passengers and everything. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00528-00152799-00153042 So Superman, he flies in underneath, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00529-00153042-00153152 no time to repair it, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00530-00153152-00153564 so he grabs one side of the track and the other side, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00531-00153564-00153683 and he stands like this, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00532-00153683-00153914 and then the train just goes over him, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00533-00153914-00154120 you know, he's Superman. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00534-00154120-00154513 That's the image of abiding under. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00535-00154513-00154934 That's the imagery of this word perseverance, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00536-00155103-00155500 to allow things to, to support things. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00537-00155500-00155734 The load that the Christian supports +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00538-00155734-00156013 is the work and the challenge of ministry. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00539-00156137-00156414 Lots of things happen in ministry +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00540-00156414-00156665 that you can't change, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00541-00156665-00157116 that you may have no power to deal with. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00542-00157116-00157374 Sometimes, you just have to bear it, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00543-00157374-00157575 to bear under, to persevere, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00544-00157575-00157990 let the load go right over you. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00545-00157990-00158167 So focus your energy on that, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00546-00158167-00158573 and also, he says, a gentleness, meekness, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00547-00158573-00158922 the opposite of self interest or self promotion. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00548-00159113-00159554 These are the type of things to focus your energy on. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00549-00159554-00159935 He tells him, fight your own battle of faith. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00550-00159935-00160056 You know, he's a minister, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00551-00160056-00160298 but he is also an individual Christian +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00552-00160298-00160525 who needs to remain faithful until the end +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00553-00160525-00160854 in order to be with Christ in eternity, Timothy is. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00554-00160990-00161212 Yeah, he's a minister, he's serving in the church, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00555-00161212-00161459 but he's also an individual Christian. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00556-00161580-00161875 In the end, all of us must fight the good fight of faith. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00557-00161875-00162166 It's not any easier or different for ministers, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00558-00162166-00162411 they have their own particular challenges. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00559-00162552-00162801 In the end, all of us must fight the good fight. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00560-00162937-00163140 And like everyone else, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00561-00163140-00163444 Timothy confessed Christ in becoming a Christian, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00562-00163444-00163733 and he must now complete the race +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00563-00163733-00163899 along with everyone else, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00564-00163984-00164263 and especially him, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00565-00164263-00164613 because others are looking to him as an example. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00566-00164613-00164867 It's a terrible thing when a minister +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00567-00164867-00165170 does something wrong or evil +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00568-00165170-00165398 and destroys his own ministry +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00569-00165398-00165734 and destroys his credibility with the congregation. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00570-00165734-00165946 It's a terrible thing for him, of course, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00571-00165946-00166152 but it's a terrible thing for a congregation +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00572-00166152-00166510 because many people, themselves, lose courage +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00573-00166510-00166805 if they see the ones who are leading, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00574-00166805-00167047 they see them fall, they see them quit. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00575-00167194-00167338 And so Paul is saying to Timothy, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00576-00167338-00167593 you fight your own battle of faith, it's important. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00577-00167767-00168112 And of course, preach the Word faithfully. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00578-00168112-00168333 Jesus made the good confession +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00579-00168333-00168477 that He was the son of God +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00580-00168477-00168710 even when it caused His death. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00581-00168710-00168881 When the high priest finally, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00582-00168881-00169030 they couldn't condemn Him, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00583-00169030-00169190 they tried all kinds of charges, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00584-00169190-00169395 and in exasperation, the high priest said, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00585-00169395-00169487 look, just tell us, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00586-00169487-00169689 are you the Son of God, or aren't you? [chuckles] +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00587-00169689-00169886 And Jesus said, yes, I am. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00588-00170027-00170295 Yeah, He could not lie about Himself. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00589-00170455-00170694 So Timothy as a preacher must maintain +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00590-00170694-00170875 this basic doctrine of the faith +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00591-00170875-00171039 despite all obstacles. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00592-00171142-00171467 The job of preachers is not only to proclaim the Gospel, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00593-00171467-00171747 whose central teaching is the divinity of Christ. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00594-00171855-00172141 They must also preserve the integrity of the message +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00595-00172141-00172392 without changing or adding or deleting +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00596-00172392-00172644 until they pass it on to the next generation, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00597-00172644-00172902 or until Jesus returns. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00598-00172902-00173357 So we continue reading Verse 20, he says, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00599-00173357-00173631 Oh, Timothy, guard what has been entrusted to you, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00600-00173631-00173838 avoiding worldly and empty chatter +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00601-00173838-00173973 and the opposing arguments +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00602-00173973-00174193 of what is falsely called knowledge, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00603-00174193-00174330 which some have professed +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00604-00174330-00174644 and thus gone astray from the faith. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00605-00174644-00174980 Grace be with you. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00606-00174980-00175480 And so the balance of Paul's exhortation to Timothy +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00607-00175495-00175666 comes at the end of the letter, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00608-00175666-00175785 and what does he say? +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00609-00175891-00176313 Guard your gifts, avoid strife, focus on spiritual goals, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00610-00176313-00176553 fight your own personal battle of faith, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00611-00176553-00176931 preach the Word faithfully, guard your gifts. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00612-00176931-00177123 Timothy has two gifts. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00613-00177123-00177390 One is the knowledge of the Gospel itself +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00614-00177390-00177552 received from Paul. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00615-00177552-00177794 And the other is the ministry of preaching +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00616-00177794-00178021 received from God through the laying on +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00617-00178021-00178162 of the hands of the elders. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00618-00178162-00178409 In other words, the elders commissioned him +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00619-00178409-00178808 or ordained him into the work of the Gospel. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00620-00178808-00179177 Read about that in 1 Timothy 4:14. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00621-00179177-00179540 But these two gifts are both sides of the same coin +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00622-00179540-00179730 that Timothy is to guard +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00623-00179730-00180050 by not being drawn into the division and the debates +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00624-00180050-00180307 that seem to be going on in that church. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00625-00180307-00180531 Also, he's not to trade the Gospel +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00626-00180531-00180780 for the false knowledge or the philosophy +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00627-00180780-00181002 that was being promoted at the time. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00628-00181002-00181225 And some were making money at the time, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00629-00181225-00181550 and some were drawing followers at the time. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00630-00181550-00181704 Paul's saying, don't get sucked into that. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00631-00181704-00181952 You keep preaching the Gospel. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00632-00181952-00182104 He was a young man, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00633-00182104-00182392 and he could be seduced into joining the older +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00634-00182392-00182666 and perhaps quote educated teachers +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00635-00182666-00182991 who were promoting a false teaching with fancy words +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00636-00182991-00183197 and claims of their superior knowledge. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00637-00183197-00183532 He could have been dragged into that. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00638-00183532-00183824 Others had been seduced and led away, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00639-00183824-00184096 but he had to guard against this +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00640-00184096-00184350 and remain faithful to his calling +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00641-00184350-00184707 and to the message of the Gospel. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00642-00184707-00184959 Paul then ends the letter with the blessing +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00643-00184959-00185088 Grace be with you. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00644-00185088-00185398 And grace here includes all of the blessings of God +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00645-00185398-00185646 summarized in a single word. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00646-00185646-00185915 You know, salvation, eternal life, the Holy Spirit, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00647-00185915-00186201 all the blessings, all the spiritual blessings +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00648-00186201-00186350 in Jesus Christ. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00649-00186350-00186572 All of them would take pages to write. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00650-00186572-00186857 He squeezes 'em all down, one word, grace. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00651-00186954-00187454 And then in Verses 15b and 16, a doxology, he says, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00652-00187457-00187695 He who is the blessed and only Sovereign, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00653-00187695-00187917 the King of kings and Lord of lords, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00654-00187917-00188095 who alone possesses immortality +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00655-00188246-00188473 and dwells in unapproachable light, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00656-00188473-00188684 whom no man has seen or can see. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00657-00188684-00189120 To Him be honor and eternal dominion, amen. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00658-00189120-00189473 So these verses are out of context +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00659-00189473-00189731 with the message that Paul is giving to Timothy +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00660-00189731-00189979 as far as warnings and encouragement. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00661-00189979-00190278 They're neither a warning, neither an encouragement. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00662-00190278-00190502 They're what we call a doxology, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00663-00190502-00190736 or spontaneous praise. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00664-00190824-00191088 Paul becomes caught up in what he is saying +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00665-00191088-00191231 to Timothy in his letter, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00666-00191231-00191464 and he simply breaks out into praise +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00667-00191464-00191859 before continuing on with the subject at hand. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00668-00191859-00192207 As he talks about the eventual coming of Jesus, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00669-00192207-00192388 he gets carried away, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00670-00192388-00192883 and he says God, who is the most blessed of all sovereigns, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00671-00192883-00193057 He's the King of all the kings, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00672-00193057-00193262 He's the Lord of all the lords. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00673-00193262-00193586 He is eternal, He is the source of light, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00674-00193586-00193897 is unapproachable by sinful man. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00675-00193897-00194322 He and only He, Paul says, is worthy of honor +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00676-00194322-00194730 and worthy to rule over all things. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00677-00194730-00195205 Paul says it is this God who will reveal the Christ +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00678-00195205-00195355 at the end of the world, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00679-00195355-00195627 a time that only He knows. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00680-00195627-00195908 So Paul praises Christ, His message, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00681-00195908-00196223 and also praises and worships the Father. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00682-00196223-00196687 And so the doxology correctly praises the Godhead, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00683-00196777-00197019 the Father, who sent Jesus to the Cross +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00684-00197019-00197255 and will reveal Him in the end, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00685-00197255-00197627 the Son, who died for sin and whose Resurrection +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00686-00197627-00197817 will precede our own, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00687-00197817-00197938 and the Holy Spirit, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00688-00197938-00198141 whose Word Timothy must guard +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00689-00198141-00198590 and proclaim until Christ returns. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00690-00198590-00199042 And that's the end of this particular book, 1 Timothy, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00691-00199042-00199161 the end of our series. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00692-00199161-00199437 I want to thank you for your attention, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00693-00199437-00199697 thank those who are watching online, as well. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00694-00199697-00199910 I encourage you to stay with us +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00695-00199910-00200186 and find the Second Book of Timothy +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00696-00200186-00200619 as we close out the series +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00697-00200619-00200848 on the pastoral epistles, 1 Timothy. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00698-00200848-00201230 2 Timothy will be available soon, and then Titus, +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00699-00201230-00201423 and so, those three will comprise +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00700-00201423-00201557 of the pastoral epistles. +i_Mt55_Ex5M-00701-00201557-00201768 All right, thank you very much, God bless you. +iAzwUMspYWE-00000-00000215-00000406 Section 6. +iAzwUMspYWE-00001-00000406-00000921 It is the Sephardic custom to pronounce the letter Nun of the Name of H' with a wide Kamatz, +iAzwUMspYWE-00002-00000921-00001416 similar to the Patach, and those who are punctilious make a small distinction between them, since +iAzwUMspYWE-00003-00001416-00001845 the Kamatz is a large and heavy movement, and the Patach is a small movement. +iAzwUMspYWE-00004-00001845-00002143 Even though the difference between them is small, in any case, those who are scrupulous +iAzwUMspYWE-00005-00002143-00002340 can differentiate between the two. +iAzwUMspYWE-00006-00002340-00002751 [In the Kamatz punctuation the mouth is clenched, whereas in the Patach punctuation the mouth +iAzwUMspYWE-00007-00002751-00002885 is opened]. +iAzwUMspYWE-00008-00002885-00003418 New ones that recently came, who were educated in the holy yeshivas of our Ashkenazi brothers, +iAzwUMspYWE-00009-00003418-00003819 and change the Nun punctuation of the name of H', to a Kamatz Chatuf that is equal to +iAzwUMspYWE-00010-00003819-00004323 the Chulam punctuation, like the Ashkenazi pronunciation, and actually it is clarified +iAzwUMspYWE-00011-00004323-00004803 in the words of the Poskim that our pronunciation is the correct one, therefore anyone who makes +iAzwUMspYWE-00012-00004803-00005261 a change, he is in a disadvantage, and that which is not good he did with his people, +iAzwUMspYWE-00013-00005261-00005669 and he disrespects the customs of his people, and he transgresses the dictum thou shall +iAzwUMspYWE-00014-00005669-00005871 not abandon the Torah of your mother. +iAzwUMspYWE-00015-00005871-00006319 [Yalkut Yosef Rising Up in the Morning page 470. +iAzwUMspYWE-00016-00006319-00006727 Yalkut Yosef The Halachot of Prayer, 2004 sign 101. +iAzwUMspYWE-00017-00006727-00007151 And this is also proven from the RI"F and the Tosfot Brachot 15: and from the RMB"M +iAzwUMspYWE-00018-00007151-00007697 in the Moreh Nevuchim chapter 63, and from the liturgical hymns of rabbi Eliezer Haklir, +iAzwUMspYWE-00019-00007697-00008126 and from Rabeynu Bachiye (Resh"Peh VeYerah), and more]. +iAzwUMspYWE-00020-00008126-00008285 End of section 6. +iDjnkeH6fBA-00000-00000000-00000556 To turn on and customize speech for your Mac, click the Apple icon and select System Preferences. +iDjnkeH6fBA-00001-00000598-00000806 Click the Accessibility icon. +iDjnkeH6fBA-00002-00001006-00003352 Click Speech and choose your preferred System Voice from the drop-down and enable other options. +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00000-00000000-00000471 I'm about to give you my honest thoughts on benzodiazepines these are medications +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00001-00000471-00001809 like Xanax and Valium and this might upset a few people what is up everybody +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00002-00001809-00002196 this is Chris from the rewired soul where we talk about the problem but +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00003-00002196-00002625 focus on the solution and welcome back to another video where we are diving +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00004-00002625-00003138 deep into the topic of anxiety and today I am focusing on some of the most +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00005-00003138-00003702 commonly prescribed medications for anxiety now do me a favor and please +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00006-00003702-00004119 please please share this video I'm gonna be talking about some very very +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00007-00004119-00004551 important information regarding these medications that people often take to +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00008-00004551-00004911 help with their anxiety or their panic disorders alright so first let's talk +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00009-00004911-00005316 about how these medications actually work before I dive into that let's +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00010-00005316-00005771 actually talk about how anxiety works so anxiety is caused by an overactive +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00011-00005771-00006126 amygdala that is the part of your brain responsible for fight flight or freeze +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00012-00006126-00006536 when your anxiety kicks in it is releasing a lot of stress hormones in +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00013-00006536-00006845 your body you get a rush of adrenaline you can have a beating heart +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00014-00006845-00007236 you'd have racing thoughts you could be sweating dilated pupils all sorts of +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00015-00007236-00007709 things okay now the way that these benzodiazepines work like Xanax and +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00016-00007709-00008190 Valium is that they goes straight to the amygdala and they tranquilize it okay +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00017-00008190-00008768 they calm it down one of the reasons why these are prescribed so so so much is +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00018-00008768-00009354 because they are fast-acting but the issue is that they come with a price +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00019-00009354-00009911 these are narcotic medications okay any medication that is labeled a narcotic +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00020-00009911-00010338 means that it has the potential of becoming addictive and the problem is is +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00021-00010338-00010839 that the way that we're prescribing these medications has risen insanely +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00022-00010839-00011292 insanely over the last couple decades like I was just reading some articles on +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00023-00011292-00011781 this and this was a study from 2015 now one of the reasons why people develop an +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00024-00011781-00012150 addiction to these medications is because they're given for long-term use +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00025-00012150-00012539 okay the longer that you're all these medications you build up a tolerance as +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00026-00012539-00012894 well as a dependence this means that you need to take more in order +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00027-00012894-00013336 or to calm your anxiety but you also get more anxious when you don't have the +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00028-00013336-00013719 medication so one of the issues is is that when we prescribe these medications +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00029-00013719-00014143 people aren't often doing these in conjunction with another form of +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00030-00014143-00014359 treatment like therapy and things like that +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00031-00014359-00014800 if these medications are ever prescribed in my opinion it should be a short term +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00032-00014800-00015323 solution this should not be long term especially especially because almost +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00033-00015323-00015997 10,000 people per year die from benzodiazepine overdoses and most of +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00034-00015997-00016525 them are accidental most of the people who die from these overdoses had no idea +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00035-00016525-00016942 how much they were taking these are depressant medications okay when you +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00036-00016942-00017464 overdose on it it depresses the nervous system you can't breathe you can die +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00037-00017464-00017962 from this so one of the things that I say that's kind of polarizing is that +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00038-00017962-00018504 these medications are lazy they're very lazy and I know that seems kind of harsh +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00039-00018504-00018988 but just about any doctor can prescribe these medications and it's just to get +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00040-00018988-00019354 you in and out of their office not even thinking about the fact that you might +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00041-00019354-00019729 develop an addiction to these things and you might as well you might die too and +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00042-00019729-00020076 that is insane to me there are so many other alternatives +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00043-00020076-00020598 like I get people in my drug and alcohol rehab all the time who are taking these +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00044-00020598-00020907 medications for their anxiety and they're like I don't know what I'm gonna +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00045-00020907-00021207 do now how am I gonna calm down my anxiety right +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00046-00021207-00021732 the problem is is that nobody has educated you on all of the alternatives +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00047-00021732-00022198 there are so many alternative medications that are non narcotics I've +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00048-00022198-00022581 talked about it in my other videos the video I just did yesterday was about +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00049-00022581-00022995 lexapro and how that helps me with my generalized anxiety disorder there are +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00050-00022995-00023344 so many other medications but like I said the reason why a lot of people +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00051-00023344-00023704 don't turn these medications is because they're not as fast acting they're not +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00052-00023704-00024159 as powerful and also whether people want to admit it or not they're not releasing +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00053-00024159-00024484 the dopamine in your brain they're not giving you all that pleasure that you +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00054-00024484-00024957 get from taking these benzodiazepines so please please please do me a favor and +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00055-00024957-00025491 research all of the other alternatives ask your doctor what else can I take do +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00056-00025491-00025776 you have any non narcotics like it makes me sick +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00057-00025776-00026331 it makes me sick how most doctors that I've experienced goes straight to the +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00058-00026331-00026739 narcotics rather than making those the last resort narcotic medications +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00059-00026739-00027207 especially especially with the addiction epidemic going on narcotic medications +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00060-00027207-00027711 should be the absolute last resort you should be researching and going through +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00061-00027711-00028245 every other option do you know how many people I talk to on a regular basis with +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00062-00028245-00028686 anxiety they're dependent to these medications they want to go get off of +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00063-00028686-00029031 them and they don't know another way and I asked him have you tried meditating no +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00064-00029031-00029595 why not I can't stop my thoughts well welcome to the human experience I've +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00065-00029595-00030069 talked about this a million times in my mindfulness meditation videos meditation +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00066-00030069-00030447 is not about stopping your thoughts if you are trying to stop your thoughts you +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00067-00030447-00030914 are running a fool's errand the human brain on average has fifty to +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00068-00030914-00031239 seventy thousand thoughts per day and they even have the idea that you're +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00069-00031239-00031745 gonna stop them is like it's never going to happen it is impossible to do that +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00070-00031745-00032189 what meditation does it allows you to watch your thoughts and experience your +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00071-00032189-00032619 thoughts without latching onto them and falling into that state of a panic with +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00072-00032619-00032898 all the worry about the future or the worry about the things that you did in +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00073-00032898-00033309 the past this is why meditation is so beneficial so there are a million +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00074-00033309-00033681 million million different ways that you can manage your anxiety and a lot of it +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00075-00033681-00034188 has to do with rearranging the way that your life is and I might do some videos +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00076-00034188-00034632 on that I only got so many days this week but like there's so many changes +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00077-00034632-00035157 that you can make in your life that will begin to reduce your anxiety for example +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00078-00035157-00035502 your relationships not just boyfriend/girlfriend husband/wife but +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00079-00035502-00036015 who you're hanging out with your work okay your financial situation there's so +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00080-00036015-00036447 many little baby steps that you could take to start reducing your anxiety that +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00081-00036447-00036819 a lot of these other non-narcotic medications and holistic methods of +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00082-00036819-00037284 treatment will actually work but anyways this is a rant that I needed to go on +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00083-00037284-00037743 there are so many people dying from these medications and it's crazy because +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00084-00037743-00038190 we keep prescribing them all willy-nilly and whatnot so again please please +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00085-00038190-00038604 please do me a favor share this video share this video for people who are +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00086-00038604-00038997 thinking about using this medication or even people who are on this medication +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00087-00038997-00039347 so they know there are many other options to treat +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00088-00039347-00039753 their anxiety all right but anyways if you like this video please give it a +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00089-00039753-00040074 thumbs up and if you are new here I'm always making videos to help you out +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00090-00040074-00040374 with your mental health click that little round subscribe button and a big +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00091-00040374-00040724 big big thank you to everybody supporting me over on patreon and if you +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00092-00040724-00041009 would like to support the channel on patreon you can click or tap right there +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00093-00041009-00041265 alright thank you so so much for watching +iHZ0aUrCmHk-00094-00041265-00041863 research alternatives to treat your anxiety and I will see you next time +iPgIFIyNSZy-00000-00000131-00000650 Hi everyone Louis with an all new episode of Louis' Adventures which is Episode 2: Day +iPgIFIyNSZy-00001-00000650-00001003 at the 2016 Philadelphia Travel and Adventure Show. +iPgIFIyNSZy-00002-00001003-00001477 In this episode I will be at the Philadelphia Travel Show at the Pennsylvania Convention +iPgIFIyNSZy-00003-00001477-00001668 Center in Center City Philadelphia. +iPgIFIyNSZy-00004-00001668-00002214 I will also cover my visits to the different stands & see a presentation from and meet +iPgIFIyNSZy-00005-00002214-00002351 Travel Channel host Samantha Brown. +iPgIFIyNSZy-00006-00002351-00002903 I hope you will join me as learn about traveling & adventures for possible future ideas that +iPgIFIyNSZy-00007-00002903-00003003 will come. +iPgIFIyNSZy-00008-00003003-00003003 It's Time for Adventure! +iQWT0WbLbFA-00000-00000019-00000132 * Good morning to you all. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00001-00000132-00001049 We are going to view today a very important Principle of Design �PROPORTION�. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00002-00001049-00001505 * The Principle Of Proportion Is Also Called As �The Law Of Relationship. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00003-00001505-00001863 * How to achieve arrangements which will hold interest. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00004-00001863-00002145 Create beautiful space relationships. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00005-00002145-00002448 * How to make the best of given sizes and shapes? +iQWT0WbLbFA-00006-00002448-00002798 Produce a semblance of change in appearance. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00007-00002798-00003127 * How to judge what sizes might be grouped together? +iQWT0WbLbFA-00008-00003127-00003887 Grasp the underlying significance of scale. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00009-00003887-00004072 * Interest through space relationships. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00010-00004072-00004731 Every time two or more things are placed together proportions are established. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00011-00004731-00004989 Whether good or bad. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00012-00004989-00005286 * Some people have an instinct for good proportion. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00013-00005286-00006176 * But most people have to acquire this trait * Fortunately it is one that can be acquired. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00014-00006176-00006984 * GREEK: The Golden Oblong * The ancient Greeks after centuries of striving +iQWT0WbLbFA-00015-00006984-00007666 for beauty, arrived at the point where everything they made exhibited good spacing. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00016-00007666-00008062 The oblong they used as the basis of space division. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00017-00008062-00008503 It is the recognized standard for space relationship. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00018-00008503-00009220 * This Greek Oblong measured approximately two units on the short side and three on the +iQWT0WbLbFA-00019-00009220-00009320 long. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00020-00009320-00009902 The Greek oblong has more beauty than a very long narrow oblong +iQWT0WbLbFA-00021-00009902-00010645 * Parthenon: It is the most perfectly proportioned building in the world. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00022-00010645-00011341 It illustrates the highest achievement of the greeks in planning space relationships. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00023-00011341-00012157 * The ratio of about 2 : 3 or 3 : 5 is the relationship used by the greeks for their +iQWT0WbLbFA-00024-00012157-00012776 flat surfaces * Greek ideals of �Simplicity� �Fitness� +iQWT0WbLbFA-00025-00012776-00013379 and �Fine Proportions� * The use of Greek oblong and Greek space +iQWT0WbLbFA-00026-00013379-00014147 divisions in design of interior spaces adds beauty to a simple room. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00027-00014147-00014891 * Parthenon is the best example of Greek ideals of Simplicity and Proportions. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00028-00014891-00015659 * Dividing a space into more than two parts by means of objects and lines present three +iQWT0WbLbFA-00029-00015659-00015944 possibilities. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00030-00015944-00016479 the spaces may differ * All the spaces may differ, All the spaces +iQWT0WbLbFA-00031-00016479-00017018 may be alike, variation in some and repetition in others. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00032-00017018-00017574 * An example of a German village showing variation in some and repetition in others. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00033-00017574-00018068 Landscape elements versus flooring pattern. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00034-00018068-00018543 * A beautiful sloping roof structure with variation in roofing material and cladding +iQWT0WbLbFA-00035-00018543-00018666 on walls. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00036-00018666-00018996 Colour variation as brown and white. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00037-00018996-00019704 * When two kinds of building materials are used in nearly equal proportions, they tend +iQWT0WbLbFA-00038-00019704-00020315 to cut a house in to two equal parts. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00039-00020315-00021122 * Example of an Interior space of a crockery shop showing variation in shelf arrangement. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00040-00021122-00021721 * Correct use of lines may change the overall proportions: +iQWT0WbLbFA-00041-00021721-00021998 * The room that is too low may have a ceiling lighter +iQWT0WbLbFA-00042-00021998-00022418 * Windows that are too short may have long narrow draperies +iQWT0WbLbFA-00043-00022418-00023090 * The placing of pictures and accessories may be used to emphasize height and width +iQWT0WbLbFA-00044-00023090-00023612 in a room * A room that is unusually long can seem shortened +iQWT0WbLbFA-00045-00023612-00024200 by placing important group of furnitures at the centre. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00046-00024200-00024506 * I hope you all have enjoyed this presentation. +iQWT0WbLbFA-00047-00024506-00024745 Thanks for patient hearing +iX0DoL0euZU-00000-00000000-00000600 [music] +iX0DoL0euZU-00001-00000850-00001540 ACARA has been administering NAPLAN tests to students in Years 3, 5, 7 and 9 since 2008. +iX0DoL0euZU-00002-00001540-00001996 We are committed to ensuring these tests improve as tools to help identify students' strengths +iX0DoL0euZU-00003-00001996-00002297 - and areas for improvement. +iX0DoL0euZU-00004-00002297-00002702 Moving to online delivery of tests offers new opportunities to make test data more useful +iX0DoL0euZU-00005-00002702-00003310 for students, parents and teachers - opportunities not afforded by the traditional pencil and +iX0DoL0euZU-00006-00003310-00003420 paper method. +iX0DoL0euZU-00007-00003420-00003893 Obviously, this transition comes with challenges. That's why we've been undertaking a range +iX0DoL0euZU-00008-00003893-00004382 of research activities to look at the feasibility and practicalities of making the switch from +iX0DoL0euZU-00009-00004382-00004647 pencil and paper, to an online environment. +iX0DoL0euZU-00010-00004647-00005160 I'd now like to pass to Goran Lazendic, Senior Manager, Research and Measurement at ACARA to +iX0DoL0euZU-00011-00005160-00005904 take you through more information about these important activities. Since 2012, under the National +iX0DoL0euZU-00012-00005969-00006450 Assessment and Surveys Online Program, ACARA has been conducting research and trial tests +iX0DoL0euZU-00013-00006450-00006709 in preparation for a move to online testing. +iX0DoL0euZU-00014-00006709-00007317 A small pilot study was undertaken in September and October 2012. It focused on the difference +iX0DoL0euZU-00015-00007317-00007689 between questions delivered on paper, and online. +iX0DoL0euZU-00016-00007689-00008302 Between August and October 2013, 260 schools took part in a further trial which looked +iX0DoL0euZU-00017-00008302-00008468 at tailored test design. +iX0DoL0euZU-00018-00008468-00008960 Tailored test design is one of the most exciting aspects of moving towards an online test. +iX0DoL0euZU-00019-00008960-00009393 This is because test questions are customised to the individual student's ability. +iX0DoL0euZU-00020-00009393-00009845 Tailoring the questions makes the test more engaging for the students. Children who're +iX0DoL0euZU-00021-00009845-00010342 struggling will be prompted with a set of questions more suited to their ability, and +iX0DoL0euZU-00022-00010342-00010806 more proficient students will be directed to more challenging questions, which means +iX0DoL0euZU-00023-00010806-00011155 they're all more likely to stay engaged with the test. +iX0DoL0euZU-00024-00011155-00011729 This trial was conducted in schools across the country, including in remote areas. Overall, +iX0DoL0euZU-00025-00011729-00012261 the trials confirmed that tailored testing is suitable for future NAPLAN tests and increases +iX0DoL0euZU-00026-00012261-00012538 the accuracy of students' performance measurements. +iX0DoL0euZU-00027-00012538-00013028 This year we are running a third study - from August to September. The main purpose of this +iX0DoL0euZU-00028-00013028-00013538 study is to finalise the targeting of the test design and its 'branching mechanism'. +iX0DoL0euZU-00029-00013538-00014131 This mechanism determines how students are directed to the most appropriate sets of questions. +iX0DoL0euZU-00030-00014131-00014651 This study will be delivered in approximately 300 schools across Australia. We will also +iX0DoL0euZU-00031-00014651-00015261 include a pilot of the proposed solution for testing spelling, in which students hear the +iX0DoL0euZU-00032-00015261-00015556 words to be spelled using headphones. +iX0DoL0euZU-00033-00015556-00016024 Test administration authorities in the states and territories are assisting ACARA by nominating +iX0DoL0euZU-00034-00016024-00016240 schools for this study. +iX0DoL0euZU-00035-00016240-00016786 As we look at the feasibility and practicalities of making the switch to online testing, our +iX0DoL0euZU-00036-00016786-00017278 goal is to ensure we understand and consider the needs of everyone involved - students, +iX0DoL0euZU-00037-00017278-00017905 schools, parents, and teachers. We want everyone to be involved in this effort and reap the +iX0DoL0euZU-00038-00017905-00018312 benefits offered by taking NAPLAN online. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00000-00080453-00081267 >> YEAH! WHOO! +iXBEPr-raZ4-00001-00081267-00081344 >> WE'RE OUT HERE ON THE COOK +iXBEPr-raZ4-00002-00081344-00081351 >> WE'RE OUT HERE ON THE COOK +iXBEPr-raZ4-00003-00081351-00081504 >> WE'RE OUT HERE ON THE COOK INLET AND WE'RE FISHING FOR THE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00004-00081504-00081511 >> WE'RE OUT HERE ON THE COOK INLET AND WE'RE FISHING FOR THE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00005-00081511-00081704 >> WE'RE OUT HERE ON THE COOK INLET AND WE'RE FISHING FOR THE BIG HALIBUT TODAY. WE'VE GOT THE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00006-00081704-00081711 INLET AND WE'RE FISHING FOR THE BIG HALIBUT TODAY. WE'VE GOT THE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00007-00081711-00081921 INLET AND WE'RE FISHING FOR THE BIG HALIBUT TODAY. WE'VE GOT THE OCTOPUS AND THE HERRING AND +iXBEPr-raZ4-00008-00081921-00081928 BIG HALIBUT TODAY. WE'VE GOT THE OCTOPUS AND THE HERRING AND +iXBEPr-raZ4-00009-00081928-00082058 BIG HALIBUT TODAY. WE'VE GOT THE OCTOPUS AND THE HERRING AND GAMAKATSU HOOK AND [INDISTINCT] +iXBEPr-raZ4-00010-00082058-00082065 OCTOPUS AND THE HERRING AND GAMAKATSU HOOK AND [INDISTINCT] +iXBEPr-raZ4-00011-00082065-00082235 OCTOPUS AND THE HERRING AND GAMAKATSU HOOK AND [INDISTINCT] HOOK ON HERE, AND SOME +iXBEPr-raZ4-00012-00082235-00082242 GAMAKATSU HOOK AND [INDISTINCT] HOOK ON HERE, AND SOME +iXBEPr-raZ4-00013-00082242-00082482 GAMAKATSU HOOK AND [INDISTINCT] HOOK ON HERE, AND SOME [INDISTINCT], AND WE'RE GONNA +iXBEPr-raZ4-00014-00082482-00082489 HOOK ON HERE, AND SOME [INDISTINCT], AND WE'RE GONNA +iXBEPr-raZ4-00015-00082489-00082722 HOOK ON HERE, AND SOME [INDISTINCT], AND WE'RE GONNA CATCH US SOME BIG HALIBUT TODAY. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00016-00082722-00082729 [INDISTINCT], AND WE'RE GONNA CATCH US SOME BIG HALIBUT TODAY. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00017-00082729-00082816 [INDISTINCT], AND WE'RE GONNA CATCH US SOME BIG HALIBUT TODAY. THE WAY I LIKE TO FISH FOR +iXBEPr-raZ4-00018-00082816-00082822 CATCH US SOME BIG HALIBUT TODAY. THE WAY I LIKE TO FISH FOR +iXBEPr-raZ4-00019-00082822-00083239 CATCH US SOME BIG HALIBUT TODAY. THE WAY I LIKE TO FISH FOR THESE BIG FISH, DAN, IS TO +iXBEPr-raZ4-00020-00083239-00083246 THE WAY I LIKE TO FISH FOR THESE BIG FISH, DAN, IS TO +iXBEPr-raZ4-00021-00083246-00083353 THE WAY I LIKE TO FISH FOR THESE BIG FISH, DAN, IS TO PRE-SPOOL THEM. GIVE THEM +iXBEPr-raZ4-00022-00083353-00083359 THESE BIG FISH, DAN, IS TO PRE-SPOOL THEM. GIVE THEM +iXBEPr-raZ4-00023-00083359-00083560 THESE BIG FISH, DAN, IS TO PRE-SPOOL THEM. GIVE THEM SOME LINE. IN THIS CURRENT, WE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00024-00083560-00083566 PRE-SPOOL THEM. GIVE THEM SOME LINE. IN THIS CURRENT, WE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00025-00083566-00083670 PRE-SPOOL THEM. GIVE THEM SOME LINE. IN THIS CURRENT, WE DON'T REALLY DO IT THAT WAY. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00026-00083670-00083676 SOME LINE. IN THIS CURRENT, WE DON'T REALLY DO IT THAT WAY. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00027-00083676-00083756 SOME LINE. IN THIS CURRENT, WE DON'T REALLY DO IT THAT WAY. WE'LL KIND OF HOLD THEM +iXBEPr-raZ4-00028-00083756-00083763 DON'T REALLY DO IT THAT WAY. WE'LL KIND OF HOLD THEM +iXBEPr-raZ4-00029-00083763-00083843 DON'T REALLY DO IT THAT WAY. WE'LL KIND OF HOLD THEM STRAIGHT, BUT SOON AS THE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00030-00083843-00083850 WE'LL KIND OF HOLD THEM STRAIGHT, BUT SOON AS THE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00031-00083850-00083947 WE'LL KIND OF HOLD THEM STRAIGHT, BUT SOON AS THE CURRENT SLOWS DOWN AGAIN, WE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00032-00083947-00083953 STRAIGHT, BUT SOON AS THE CURRENT SLOWS DOWN AGAIN, WE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00033-00083953-00084027 STRAIGHT, BUT SOON AS THE CURRENT SLOWS DOWN AGAIN, WE WANT TO OPEN THEM UP, AND +iXBEPr-raZ4-00034-00084027-00084033 CURRENT SLOWS DOWN AGAIN, WE WANT TO OPEN THEM UP, AND +iXBEPr-raZ4-00035-00084033-00084210 CURRENT SLOWS DOWN AGAIN, WE WANT TO OPEN THEM UP, AND THEY'LL RUN 100 YARDS, AND +iXBEPr-raZ4-00036-00084210-00084217 WANT TO OPEN THEM UP, AND THEY'LL RUN 100 YARDS, AND +iXBEPr-raZ4-00037-00084217-00084374 WANT TO OPEN THEM UP, AND THEY'LL RUN 100 YARDS, AND THEY'LL ALWAYS STOP. A HALIBUT +iXBEPr-raZ4-00038-00084374-00084380 THEY'LL RUN 100 YARDS, AND THEY'LL ALWAYS STOP. A HALIBUT +iXBEPr-raZ4-00039-00084380-00084557 THEY'LL RUN 100 YARDS, AND THEY'LL ALWAYS STOP. A HALIBUT WILL NEVER SPOOL YOU. IT'LL +iXBEPr-raZ4-00040-00084557-00084564 THEY'LL ALWAYS STOP. A HALIBUT WILL NEVER SPOOL YOU. IT'LL +iXBEPr-raZ4-00041-00084564-00084687 THEY'LL ALWAYS STOP. A HALIBUT WILL NEVER SPOOL YOU. IT'LL TAKE THESE GREAT, BIG BAITS +iXBEPr-raZ4-00042-00084687-00084694 WILL NEVER SPOOL YOU. IT'LL TAKE THESE GREAT, BIG BAITS +iXBEPr-raZ4-00043-00084694-00084854 WILL NEVER SPOOL YOU. IT'LL TAKE THESE GREAT, BIG BAITS AND IT'LL RUN OUT, IT WON'T BE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00044-00084854-00084861 TAKE THESE GREAT, BIG BAITS AND IT'LL RUN OUT, IT WON'T BE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00045-00084861-00085064 TAKE THESE GREAT, BIG BAITS AND IT'LL RUN OUT, IT WON'T BE HOOKED, AND THEN WE'LL LET IT +iXBEPr-raZ4-00046-00085064-00085071 AND IT'LL RUN OUT, IT WON'T BE HOOKED, AND THEN WE'LL LET IT +iXBEPr-raZ4-00047-00085071-00085195 AND IT'LL RUN OUT, IT WON'T BE HOOKED, AND THEN WE'LL LET IT CHEW INTO THE BAIT. SO, THEY +iXBEPr-raZ4-00048-00085195-00085201 HOOKED, AND THEN WE'LL LET IT CHEW INTO THE BAIT. SO, THEY +iXBEPr-raZ4-00049-00085201-00085378 HOOKED, AND THEN WE'LL LET IT CHEW INTO THE BAIT. SO, THEY CATCH 30 MILLION POUNDS OF +iXBEPr-raZ4-00050-00085378-00085385 CHEW INTO THE BAIT. SO, THEY CATCH 30 MILLION POUNDS OF +iXBEPr-raZ4-00051-00085385-00085505 CHEW INTO THE BAIT. SO, THEY CATCH 30 MILLION POUNDS OF HALIBUT A YEAR. NOBODY SETS A +iXBEPr-raZ4-00052-00085505-00085512 CATCH 30 MILLION POUNDS OF HALIBUT A YEAR. NOBODY SETS A +iXBEPr-raZ4-00053-00085512-00085652 CATCH 30 MILLION POUNDS OF HALIBUT A YEAR. NOBODY SETS A HOOK. ALL THESE COMMERCIAL GUYS. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00054-00085652-00085658 HALIBUT A YEAR. NOBODY SETS A HOOK. ALL THESE COMMERCIAL GUYS. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00055-00085658-00085925 HALIBUT A YEAR. NOBODY SETS A HOOK. ALL THESE COMMERCIAL GUYS. THEY WILL NOT LET GO OF THE BAIT +iXBEPr-raZ4-00056-00085925-00085932 HOOK. ALL THESE COMMERCIAL GUYS. THEY WILL NOT LET GO OF THE BAIT +iXBEPr-raZ4-00057-00085932-00086142 HOOK. ALL THESE COMMERCIAL GUYS. THEY WILL NOT LET GO OF THE BAIT UNTIL THEY FEEL THE PRESSURE OF +iXBEPr-raZ4-00058-00086142-00086149 THEY WILL NOT LET GO OF THE BAIT UNTIL THEY FEEL THE PRESSURE OF +iXBEPr-raZ4-00059-00086149-00086312 THEY WILL NOT LET GO OF THE BAIT UNTIL THEY FEEL THE PRESSURE OF THE LINE. SO, SMALLER FISH WILL +iXBEPr-raZ4-00060-00086312-00086319 UNTIL THEY FEEL THE PRESSURE OF THE LINE. SO, SMALLER FISH WILL +iXBEPr-raZ4-00061-00086319-00086466 UNTIL THEY FEEL THE PRESSURE OF THE LINE. SO, SMALLER FISH WILL REEL RIGHT AWAY AND [INDISTINCT] +iXBEPr-raZ4-00062-00086466-00086473 THE LINE. SO, SMALLER FISH WILL REEL RIGHT AWAY AND [INDISTINCT] +iXBEPr-raZ4-00063-00086473-00086593 THE LINE. SO, SMALLER FISH WILL REEL RIGHT AWAY AND [INDISTINCT] WILL SET THE HOOK, BUT GREAT, +iXBEPr-raZ4-00064-00086593-00086599 REEL RIGHT AWAY AND [INDISTINCT] WILL SET THE HOOK, BUT GREAT, +iXBEPr-raZ4-00065-00086599-00086763 REEL RIGHT AWAY AND [INDISTINCT] WILL SET THE HOOK, BUT GREAT, BIG ONES, MOUTHS ARE HUGE, +iXBEPr-raZ4-00066-00086763-00086770 WILL SET THE HOOK, BUT GREAT, BIG ONES, MOUTHS ARE HUGE, +iXBEPr-raZ4-00067-00086770-00086903 WILL SET THE HOOK, BUT GREAT, BIG ONES, MOUTHS ARE HUGE, THEY'RE VERY BONY. I LIKE TO +iXBEPr-raZ4-00068-00086903-00086910 BIG ONES, MOUTHS ARE HUGE, THEY'RE VERY BONY. I LIKE TO +iXBEPr-raZ4-00069-00086910-00087090 BIG ONES, MOUTHS ARE HUGE, THEY'RE VERY BONY. I LIKE TO HOOK THEM IN THE STOMACH. SO, +iXBEPr-raZ4-00070-00087090-00087097 THEY'RE VERY BONY. I LIKE TO HOOK THEM IN THE STOMACH. SO, +iXBEPr-raZ4-00071-00087097-00087187 THEY'RE VERY BONY. I LIKE TO HOOK THEM IN THE STOMACH. SO, LET THE BAITS GET ALL THE WAY +iXBEPr-raZ4-00072-00087187-00087193 HOOK THEM IN THE STOMACH. SO, LET THE BAITS GET ALL THE WAY +iXBEPr-raZ4-00073-00087193-00087367 HOOK THEM IN THE STOMACH. SO, LET THE BAITS GET ALL THE WAY DOWN IN THERE, AND THEN--SO YOU +iXBEPr-raZ4-00074-00087367-00087373 LET THE BAITS GET ALL THE WAY DOWN IN THERE, AND THEN--SO YOU +iXBEPr-raZ4-00075-00087373-00087534 LET THE BAITS GET ALL THE WAY DOWN IN THERE, AND THEN--SO YOU HAVE TO HAVE SOME PATIENCE. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00076-00087534-00087540 DOWN IN THERE, AND THEN--SO YOU HAVE TO HAVE SOME PATIENCE. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00077-00087540-00087637 DOWN IN THERE, AND THEN--SO YOU HAVE TO HAVE SOME PATIENCE. EVERYBODY THINKS THEY'RE ON BUT +iXBEPr-raZ4-00078-00087637-00087644 HAVE TO HAVE SOME PATIENCE. EVERYBODY THINKS THEY'RE ON BUT +iXBEPr-raZ4-00079-00087644-00087727 HAVE TO HAVE SOME PATIENCE. EVERYBODY THINKS THEY'RE ON BUT THEY'RE REALLY NOT ON. THEY'RE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00080-00087727-00087734 EVERYBODY THINKS THEY'RE ON BUT THEY'RE REALLY NOT ON. THEY'RE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00081-00087734-00087867 EVERYBODY THINKS THEY'RE ON BUT THEY'RE REALLY NOT ON. THEY'RE JUST HOLDING THE BAITS IN THEIR +iXBEPr-raZ4-00082-00087867-00087874 THEY'RE REALLY NOT ON. THEY'RE JUST HOLDING THE BAITS IN THEIR +iXBEPr-raZ4-00083-00087874-00088021 THEY'RE REALLY NOT ON. THEY'RE JUST HOLDING THE BAITS IN THEIR MOUTH AND THEY'LL TRY TO SET THE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00084-00088021-00088027 JUST HOLDING THE BAITS IN THEIR MOUTH AND THEY'LL TRY TO SET THE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00085-00088027-00088218 JUST HOLDING THE BAITS IN THEIR MOUTH AND THEY'LL TRY TO SET THE HOOK OR THROW THE DRAG UP, +iXBEPr-raZ4-00086-00088218-00088224 MOUTH AND THEY'LL TRY TO SET THE HOOK OR THROW THE DRAG UP, +iXBEPr-raZ4-00087-00088224-00088481 MOUTH AND THEY'LL TRY TO SET THE HOOK OR THROW THE DRAG UP, AND THEN THE FISH WILL--THE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00088-00088481-00088488 HOOK OR THROW THE DRAG UP, AND THEN THE FISH WILL--THE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00089-00088488-00088631 HOOK OR THROW THE DRAG UP, AND THEN THE FISH WILL--THE BAITS WILL POP OUT EVERY TIME. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00090-00088631-00088638 AND THEN THE FISH WILL--THE BAITS WILL POP OUT EVERY TIME. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00091-00088638-00088735 AND THEN THE FISH WILL--THE BAITS WILL POP OUT EVERY TIME. SO, IT'S REALLY IMPORTANT ON THE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00092-00088735-00088741 BAITS WILL POP OUT EVERY TIME. SO, IT'S REALLY IMPORTANT ON THE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00093-00088741-00088842 BAITS WILL POP OUT EVERY TIME. SO, IT'S REALLY IMPORTANT ON THE BIG FISH. YOU'LL GET ALL THE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00094-00088842-00088848 SO, IT'S REALLY IMPORTANT ON THE BIG FISH. YOU'LL GET ALL THE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00095-00088848-00088955 SO, IT'S REALLY IMPORTANT ON THE BIG FISH. YOU'LL GET ALL THE SMALL FISH IF YOU REEL ON THEM +iXBEPr-raZ4-00096-00088955-00088962 BIG FISH. YOU'LL GET ALL THE SMALL FISH IF YOU REEL ON THEM +iXBEPr-raZ4-00097-00088962-00089105 BIG FISH. YOU'LL GET ALL THE SMALL FISH IF YOU REEL ON THEM RIGHT AWAY, BUT YOU'LL MISS +iXBEPr-raZ4-00098-00089105-00089112 SMALL FISH IF YOU REEL ON THEM RIGHT AWAY, BUT YOU'LL MISS +iXBEPr-raZ4-00099-00089112-00089289 SMALL FISH IF YOU REEL ON THEM RIGHT AWAY, BUT YOU'LL MISS MOST OF THE REALLY BIG ONES. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00100-00089289-00089295 RIGHT AWAY, BUT YOU'LL MISS MOST OF THE REALLY BIG ONES. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00101-00089295-00089469 RIGHT AWAY, BUT YOU'LL MISS MOST OF THE REALLY BIG ONES. ALSO, UNLESS YOU BEND THE HOOKS +iXBEPr-raZ4-00102-00089469-00089476 MOST OF THE REALLY BIG ONES. ALSO, UNLESS YOU BEND THE HOOKS +iXBEPr-raZ4-00103-00089476-00089732 MOST OF THE REALLY BIG ONES. ALSO, UNLESS YOU BEND THE HOOKS OUT, A 200-POUNDER'S JAWBONE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00104-00089732-00089739 ALSO, UNLESS YOU BEND THE HOOKS OUT, A 200-POUNDER'S JAWBONE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00105-00089739-00089916 ALSO, UNLESS YOU BEND THE HOOKS OUT, A 200-POUNDER'S JAWBONE IS MUCH BIGGER THAN THIS. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00106-00089916-00089923 OUT, A 200-POUNDER'S JAWBONE IS MUCH BIGGER THAN THIS. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00107-00089923-00090063 OUT, A 200-POUNDER'S JAWBONE IS MUCH BIGGER THAN THIS. AND SEE, LIKE, A 300-POUNDER, +iXBEPr-raZ4-00108-00090063-00090069 IS MUCH BIGGER THAN THIS. AND SEE, LIKE, A 300-POUNDER, +iXBEPr-raZ4-00109-00090069-00090183 IS MUCH BIGGER THAN THIS. AND SEE, LIKE, A 300-POUNDER, THIS WILL GET AROUND THE JAWBONE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00110-00090183-00090190 AND SEE, LIKE, A 300-POUNDER, THIS WILL GET AROUND THE JAWBONE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00111-00090190-00090360 AND SEE, LIKE, A 300-POUNDER, THIS WILL GET AROUND THE JAWBONE JUST BARELY. THAT'S HOW BIG THE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00112-00090360-00090366 THIS WILL GET AROUND THE JAWBONE JUST BARELY. THAT'S HOW BIG THE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00113-00090366-00090550 THIS WILL GET AROUND THE JAWBONE JUST BARELY. THAT'S HOW BIG THE JAWBONE IS ON THIS, SO, +iXBEPr-raZ4-00114-00090550-00090557 JUST BARELY. THAT'S HOW BIG THE JAWBONE IS ON THIS, SO, +iXBEPr-raZ4-00115-00090557-00090717 JUST BARELY. THAT'S HOW BIG THE JAWBONE IS ON THIS, SO, [INDISTINCT] GET THESE BIG BITES +iXBEPr-raZ4-00116-00090717-00090723 JAWBONE IS ON THIS, SO, [INDISTINCT] GET THESE BIG BITES +iXBEPr-raZ4-00117-00090723-00090877 JAWBONE IS ON THIS, SO, [INDISTINCT] GET THESE BIG BITES AND JUST CONSTANTLY, THE FISH +iXBEPr-raZ4-00118-00090877-00090884 [INDISTINCT] GET THESE BIG BITES AND JUST CONSTANTLY, THE FISH +iXBEPr-raZ4-00119-00090884-00090970 [INDISTINCT] GET THESE BIG BITES AND JUST CONSTANTLY, THE FISH WILL BE DOWN THERE AND YOU WON'T +iXBEPr-raZ4-00120-00090970-00090977 AND JUST CONSTANTLY, THE FISH WILL BE DOWN THERE AND YOU WON'T +iXBEPr-raZ4-00121-00090977-00091157 AND JUST CONSTANTLY, THE FISH WILL BE DOWN THERE AND YOU WON'T BE ABLE TO HOOK THEM EXACTLY. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00122-00091157-00091164 WILL BE DOWN THERE AND YOU WON'T BE ABLE TO HOOK THEM EXACTLY. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00123-00091164-00091281 WILL BE DOWN THERE AND YOU WON'T BE ABLE TO HOOK THEM EXACTLY. BUT IF THIS GETS DOWN ON THE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00124-00091281-00091287 BE ABLE TO HOOK THEM EXACTLY. BUT IF THIS GETS DOWN ON THE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00125-00091287-00091447 BE ABLE TO HOOK THEM EXACTLY. BUT IF THIS GETS DOWN ON THE SIDE OF A HALIBUT'S STOMACH... +iXBEPr-raZ4-00126-00091447-00091454 BUT IF THIS GETS DOWN ON THE SIDE OF A HALIBUT'S STOMACH... +iXBEPr-raZ4-00127-00091454-00091514 BUT IF THIS GETS DOWN ON THE SIDE OF A HALIBUT'S STOMACH... >> IT'S DONE. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00128-00091514-00091521 SIDE OF A HALIBUT'S STOMACH... >> IT'S DONE. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00129-00091521-00091594 SIDE OF A HALIBUT'S STOMACH... >> IT'S DONE. >> IT'S DONE. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00130-00091594-00091601 >> IT'S DONE. >> IT'S DONE. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00131-00091601-00091694 >> IT'S DONE. >> IT'S DONE. >> YEAH. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00132-00091694-00091701 >> IT'S DONE. >> YEAH. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00133-00091701-00091811 >> IT'S DONE. >> YEAH. >> IT'S DONE. SO, THIS IS WHAT +iXBEPr-raZ4-00134-00091811-00091818 >> YEAH. >> IT'S DONE. SO, THIS IS WHAT +iXBEPr-raZ4-00135-00091818-00091925 >> YEAH. >> IT'S DONE. SO, THIS IS WHAT I'VE ALWAYS USED. IT'S REALLY +iXBEPr-raZ4-00136-00091925-00091931 >> IT'S DONE. SO, THIS IS WHAT I'VE ALWAYS USED. IT'S REALLY +iXBEPr-raZ4-00137-00091931-00092025 >> IT'S DONE. SO, THIS IS WHAT I'VE ALWAYS USED. IT'S REALLY GREAT. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00138-00092025-00092031 I'VE ALWAYS USED. IT'S REALLY GREAT. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00139-00092031-00092138 I'VE ALWAYS USED. IT'S REALLY GREAT. >> WHAT POUND LEADER IS THIS? +iXBEPr-raZ4-00140-00092138-00092145 GREAT. >> WHAT POUND LEADER IS THIS? +iXBEPr-raZ4-00141-00092145-00092365 GREAT. >> WHAT POUND LEADER IS THIS? >> THIS SHOULD BE 400-POUND TEST +iXBEPr-raZ4-00142-00092365-00092372 >> WHAT POUND LEADER IS THIS? >> THIS SHOULD BE 400-POUND TEST +iXBEPr-raZ4-00143-00092372-00092519 >> WHAT POUND LEADER IS THIS? >> THIS SHOULD BE 400-POUND TEST [INDISTINCT]. THAT'S WHAT WE'RE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00144-00092519-00092525 >> THIS SHOULD BE 400-POUND TEST [INDISTINCT]. THAT'S WHAT WE'RE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00145-00092525-00092715 >> THIS SHOULD BE 400-POUND TEST [INDISTINCT]. THAT'S WHAT WE'RE USING TODAY. WE USE A +iXBEPr-raZ4-00146-00092715-00092722 [INDISTINCT]. THAT'S WHAT WE'RE USING TODAY. WE USE A +iXBEPr-raZ4-00147-00092722-00092856 [INDISTINCT]. THAT'S WHAT WE'RE USING TODAY. WE USE A DIFFERENT--TWO DIFFERENT BRANDS. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00148-00092856-00092862 USING TODAY. WE USE A DIFFERENT--TWO DIFFERENT BRANDS. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00149-00092862-00093106 USING TODAY. WE USE A DIFFERENT--TWO DIFFERENT BRANDS. THIS IS PROBABLY SEAGUAR, AND +iXBEPr-raZ4-00150-00093106-00093113 DIFFERENT--TWO DIFFERENT BRANDS. THIS IS PROBABLY SEAGUAR, AND +iXBEPr-raZ4-00151-00093113-00093296 DIFFERENT--TWO DIFFERENT BRANDS. THIS IS PROBABLY SEAGUAR, AND THIS ONE HERE [INDISTINCT]. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00152-00093296-00093303 THIS IS PROBABLY SEAGUAR, AND THIS ONE HERE [INDISTINCT]. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00153-00093303-00093406 THIS IS PROBABLY SEAGUAR, AND THIS ONE HERE [INDISTINCT]. YEAH. 400-POUND TEST +iXBEPr-raZ4-00154-00093406-00093413 THIS ONE HERE [INDISTINCT]. YEAH. 400-POUND TEST +iXBEPr-raZ4-00155-00093413-00093493 THIS ONE HERE [INDISTINCT]. YEAH. 400-POUND TEST [INDISTINCT] IS REALLY GOOD. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00156-00093493-00093500 YEAH. 400-POUND TEST [INDISTINCT] IS REALLY GOOD. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00157-00093500-00093720 YEAH. 400-POUND TEST [INDISTINCT] IS REALLY GOOD. WE WERE USING 800-POUND TEST +iXBEPr-raZ4-00158-00093720-00093726 [INDISTINCT] IS REALLY GOOD. WE WERE USING 800-POUND TEST +iXBEPr-raZ4-00159-00093726-00093853 [INDISTINCT] IS REALLY GOOD. WE WERE USING 800-POUND TEST [INDISTINCT] BUT THIS SEEMS TO +iXBEPr-raZ4-00160-00093853-00093860 WE WERE USING 800-POUND TEST [INDISTINCT] BUT THIS SEEMS TO +iXBEPr-raZ4-00161-00093860-00094144 WE WERE USING 800-POUND TEST [INDISTINCT] BUT THIS SEEMS TO BE WORKING BEST. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00162-00094144-00094150 [INDISTINCT] BUT THIS SEEMS TO BE WORKING BEST. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00163-00094150-00094687 [INDISTINCT] BUT THIS SEEMS TO BE WORKING BEST. >> COOL. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00164-00094687-00094864 THE PACIFIC HALIBUT IS THE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00165-00094864-00094871 THE PACIFIC HALIBUT IS THE +iXBEPr-raZ4-00166-00094871-00095018 THE PACIFIC HALIBUT IS THE LARGEST OF ALL OF THE HALIBUTS +iXBEPr-raZ4-00167-00095018-00095024 THE PACIFIC HALIBUT IS THE LARGEST OF ALL OF THE HALIBUTS +iXBEPr-raZ4-00168-00095024-00095198 THE PACIFIC HALIBUT IS THE LARGEST OF ALL OF THE HALIBUTS FOUND ON THE PACIFIC COAST. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00169-00095198-00095205 LARGEST OF ALL OF THE HALIBUTS FOUND ON THE PACIFIC COAST. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00170-00095205-00095425 LARGEST OF ALL OF THE HALIBUTS FOUND ON THE PACIFIC COAST. THEY HAVE A DIAMOND-SHAPED BODY, +iXBEPr-raZ4-00171-00095425-00095431 FOUND ON THE PACIFIC COAST. THEY HAVE A DIAMOND-SHAPED BODY, +iXBEPr-raZ4-00172-00095431-00095555 FOUND ON THE PACIFIC COAST. THEY HAVE A DIAMOND-SHAPED BODY, WHICH IS QUITE DIFFERENT THAN +iXBEPr-raZ4-00173-00095555-00095562 THEY HAVE A DIAMOND-SHAPED BODY, WHICH IS QUITE DIFFERENT THAN +iXBEPr-raZ4-00174-00095562-00095748 THEY HAVE A DIAMOND-SHAPED BODY, WHICH IS QUITE DIFFERENT THAN THE CALIFORNIA HALIBUT, AND +iXBEPr-raZ4-00175-00095748-00095755 WHICH IS QUITE DIFFERENT THAN THE CALIFORNIA HALIBUT, AND +iXBEPr-raZ4-00176-00095755-00095915 WHICH IS QUITE DIFFERENT THAN THE CALIFORNIA HALIBUT, AND THESE THINGS ARE LARGE. THEY CAN +iXBEPr-raZ4-00177-00095915-00095922 THE CALIFORNIA HALIBUT, AND THESE THINGS ARE LARGE. THEY CAN +iXBEPr-raZ4-00178-00095922-00096176 THE CALIFORNIA HALIBUT, AND THESE THINGS ARE LARGE. THEY CAN GROW UP TO 500 POUNDS AND GROW +iXBEPr-raZ4-00179-00096176-00096182 THESE THINGS ARE LARGE. THEY CAN GROW UP TO 500 POUNDS AND GROW +iXBEPr-raZ4-00180-00096182-00096429 THESE THINGS ARE LARGE. THEY CAN GROW UP TO 500 POUNDS AND GROW TO LENGTHS OF OVER 8 FEET LONG. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00181-00096429-00096436 GROW UP TO 500 POUNDS AND GROW TO LENGTHS OF OVER 8 FEET LONG. +iXBEPr-raZ4-00182-00096436-00096593 GROW UP TO 500 POUNDS AND GROW TO LENGTHS OF OVER 8 FEET LONG. PACIFIC HALIBUT IS A VERY +iXBEPr-raZ4-00183-00096593-00096599 TO LENGTHS OF OVER 8 FEET LONG. PACIFIC HALIBUT IS A VERY +iXBEPr-raZ4-00184-00096599-00096776 TO LENGTHS OF OVER 8 FEET LONG. PACIFIC HALIBUT IS A VERY AGGRESSIVE FISH AND EATS ALL +iXBEPr-raZ4-00185-00096776-00096783 PACIFIC HALIBUT IS A VERY AGGRESSIVE FISH AND EATS ALL +iXBEPr-raZ4-00186-00096783-00096950 PACIFIC HALIBUT IS A VERY AGGRESSIVE FISH AND EATS ALL KINDS OF SMALL BAIT FISH, +iYZm3sdXY5A-00000-00034080-00034580 Edit: Nope... I'm just doing it wrong! I forgot to hold the button as I move the respective side down to turn. Doh! +iZ6xifP44m8-00000-00003600-00003768 I will come to meet you +iZ6xifP44m8-00001-00003794-00003938 in a foreign country +iZ6xifP44m8-00002-00003965-00004061 I’ll learn of your smile +iZ6xifP44m8-00003-00004104-00004248 You’ll learn of mine +iZ6xifP44m8-00004-00004252-00004414 We’ll go to see the ocean +iZ6xifP44m8-00005-00004414-00004530 At the end of the world +iZ6xifP44m8-00006-00004550-00004682 And never forget, +iZ6xifP44m8-00007-00004708-00004836 ‘cause you know +iZ6xifP44m8-00008-00004850-00004990 I will come to meet you +iZ6xifP44m8-00009-00005014-00005172 In a foreign country +iZ6xifP44m8-00010-00005184-00005316 I’ll learn of your smile +iZ6xifP44m8-00011-00005320-00005456 You’ll learn of mine +iZ6xifP44m8-00012-00005456-00005618 We’ll go to see the ocean +iZ6xifP44m8-00013-00005634-00005784 At the end of the world +iZ6xifP44m8-00014-00005800-00005902 And never forget, +iZ6xifP44m8-00015-00005916-00005966 'cause you know +iZ6xifP44m8-00016-00006034-00006110 I +iZ6xifP44m8-00017-00006122-00006298 just wanna have +iZ6xifP44m8-00018-00006348-00006572 an happy end +iZ6xifP44m8-00019-00006648-00006759 in yellow +iZ6xifP44m8-00020-00006880-00006959 just +iZ6xifP44m8-00021-00006959-00007031 have +iZ6xifP44m8-00022-00007036-00007184 an happy end +iZ6xifP44m8-00023-00007264-00007368 in Yellow +iZ6xifP44m8-00024-00007504-00007584 Just +iZ6xifP44m8-00025-00007584-00007652 have +iZ6xifP44m8-00026-00007656-00007972 an happy end in yellow +iZ6xifP44m8-00027-00008184-00008234 like +iZ6xifP44m8-00028-00008256-00008392 the sun +iZ6xifP44m8-00029-00008432-00008672 Just have an happy end +iZ6xifP44m8-00030-00009744-00010092 I will come to meet you in a foreign country +iZ6xifP44m8-00031-00010096-00010384 I’ll learn of your smile You’ll learn of mine +iZ6xifP44m8-00032-00010388-00010548 We’ll go to see the ocean +iZ6xifP44m8-00033-00010592-00010736 At the end of the world +iZ6xifP44m8-00034-00010736-00010816 And never forget, +iZ6xifP44m8-00035-00010832-00010912 ‘cause you know +iZ6xifP44m8-00036-00010912-00011312 I will come to meet you in a foreign country +iZ6xifP44m8-00037-00011384-00011596 I’ll learn of your smile You’ll learn of mine +iZ6xifP44m8-00038-00011616-00011788 We’ll go to see the ocean +iZ6xifP44m8-00039-00011796-00011936 At the end of the world +iZ6xifP44m8-00040-00011980-00012180 And never forget, ‘cause you know +iZ6xifP44m8-00041-00012216-00012776 I just wanna have an happy end +iZ6xifP44m8-00042-00012784-00012940 in yellow +iZ6xifP44m8-00043-00013047-00013368 Just have an happy end +iZ6xifP44m8-00044-00013384-00013556 in yellow +iZ6xifP44m8-00045-00013624-00013988 Just have an happy end +iZ6xifP44m8-00046-00014016-00014144 in yellow +iZ6xifP44m8-00047-00014708-00015219 I just wanna have an happy end +iZ6xifP44m8-00048-00015228-00015356 in yellow +iZ6xifP44m8-00049-00015504-00015860 Just have an happy end +iZ6xifP44m8-00050-00015884-00016000 in yellow +iZ6xifP44m8-00051-00016112-00016412 Just have an happy end +iZ6xifP44m8-00052-00016476-00016600 in yellow +iZ6xifP44m8-00053-00016788-00016936 Like the Sun +iZ6xifP44m8-00054-00017004-00017128 Just have +iZ6xifP44m8-00055-00017204-00017348 an happy end +iZuLIk3flfM-00000-00002894-00003782 Empty, dark and formless Mass +iZuLIk3flfM-00001-00003782-00004416 Earth an ocean with no life +iZuLIk3flfM-00002-00004416-00005642 The Spirit moved, Yea He moved +iZuLIk3flfM-00003-00005642-00006568 Like a Dove on her eggs +iZuLIk3flfM-00004-00006568-00007334 Hatched a world by God's word +iZuLIk3flfM-00005-00007334-00008422 That Jesus came to save +iZuLIk3flfM-00006-00008422-00009494 Jesus came to set me free +iZuLIk3flfM-00007-00009494-00011444 Jesus came to give me peace, Jesus came, Jesus came +iZuLIk3flfM-00008-00011444-00012426 When the whole world had no peace +iZuLIk3flfM-00009-00012426-00014518 Filled with blood and enemies, Jesus came, Jesus came +iZuLIk3flfM-00010-00014518-00015278 Jesus came to set me free +iZuLIk3flfM-00011-00015278-00017278 Jesus came to give me peace, Jesus came, Jesus came +iZuLIk3flfM-00012-00017278-00018238 When the whole world had no peace +iZuLIk3flfM-00013-00018238-00019054 Filled with Scribes and Pharisees +iZJsfhkJWVE-00000-00000000-00000654 One of the more recent phenomenas in church development that you may have +iZJsfhkJWVE-00001-00000654-00001491 noticed is the rise of the Life Church movement, Life Churches. You see +iZJsfhkJWVE-00002-00001491-00001926 these churches are usually in shopping centres where their group has taken over +iZJsfhkJWVE-00003-00001926-00002631 a theater or a department store and transformed it into a church location. +iZJsfhkJWVE-00004-00002631-00003017 We've seen those, we have those in Midwest City I think, they're a little bit all +iZJsfhkJWVE-00005-00003017-00003605 over the place. And one feature of this group is that they have a +iZJsfhkJWVE-00006-00003605-00004275 main campus, like a main spot, main campus where the main preacher or pastor and in +iZJsfhkJWVE-00007-00004275-00004953 their case is located, and they feed a live video of his preaching and the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00008-00004953-00005498 worship service to smaller satellite groups that are set up throughout the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00009-00005498-00005844 city. Nothing wrong with that if you want to do that but they've kind of pioneered +iZJsfhkJWVE-00010-00005844-00006572 that approach. Another feature according to their website is the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00011-00006572-00007331 presentation of what they call high-energy worship music, high-energy worship +iZJsfhkJWVE-00012-00007331-00008015 music and of course what this means is that their service has a well polished +iZJsfhkJWVE-00013-00008015-00008829 and professional group of musicians and singers and performers who will present +iZJsfhkJWVE-00014-00008829-00009572 a very enjoyable selection of songs for the congregation for the viewing people +iZJsfhkJWVE-00015-00009572-00009897 who are viewing that. As a matter of fact on their website, I +iZJsfhkJWVE-00016-00009897-00010382 did some research and they were saying the worship is one hour, +iZJsfhkJWVE-00017-00010382-00010770 they say we guarantee you it's an hour, it's not longer than an hour, it +iZJsfhkJWVE-00018-00010770-00011357 won't go over and we will provide high-impact good preaching. And +iZJsfhkJWVE-00019-00011357-00012084 every week a different show with a variety of Christian contemporary bands +iZJsfhkJWVE-00020-00012084-00012704 and performers and this will and does appeal to the many who attend and listen +iZJsfhkJWVE-00021-00012704-00013362 to this type of music regularly and they do so on Christian radio. Online videos +iZJsfhkJWVE-00022-00013362-00013836 CDs Christian "contemporary music" very popular today. +iZJsfhkJWVE-00023-00013836-00014394 And of course this is what you'll hear a form of this during their worship +iZJsfhkJWVE-00024-00014394-00014837 service. Of course the use of contemporary music played by +iZJsfhkJWVE-00025-00014837-00015359 professional musicians in ever more elaborate stage presentations has +iZJsfhkJWVE-00026-00015359-00015936 actually become the norm for churches competing with one another to draw the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00027-00015936-00016787 coveted young adult generation to attend worship. And in the face of this cultural +iZJsfhkJWVE-00028-00016787-00017387 and religious phenomenon it appears almost quaint, I think that's the word I was +iZJsfhkJWVE-00029-00017387-00017994 looking for a word there, it appears almost quaint even insignificant that +iZJsfhkJWVE-00030-00017994-00018570 the only ones it seems that have not enthusiastically jumped on the bandwagon +iZJsfhkJWVE-00031-00018570-00019398 and completely embraced this new musical reality is us in the Churches of Christ. +iZJsfhkJWVE-00032-00019398-00019968 Mainline Churches of Christ, some Churches of Christ have embraced this +iZJsfhkJWVE-00033-00019968-00020550 form of music during their worship but the majority of mainline Churches of +iZJsfhkJWVE-00034-00020550-00021113 Christ have not. You see one feature about the Church of Christ that most +iZJsfhkJWVE-00035-00021113-00021901 people recognize immediately is the fact that we actually don't use +iZJsfhkJWVE-00036-00021901-00022448 instruments of music in our worship, it's something that people know +iZJsfhkJWVE-00037-00022448-00022907 about us, they all say oh you say what church you go to, oh you +iZJsfhkJWVE-00038-00022907-00023276 people don't use instruments right you don't use an organ right? We go yeah +iZJsfhkJWVE-00039-00023276-00023954 that's us. Now it's not that we're against music and it's not that we +iZJsfhkJWVE-00040-00023954-00024465 think instruments or playing them are bad, we have many gifted musicians in our +iZJsfhkJWVE-00041-00024465-00025134 congregation singers, musicians. It's just that when we gather as a church to +iZJsfhkJWVE-00042-00025134-00025934 worship God we don't use any instruments of music at that time. We only sing and +iZJsfhkJWVE-00043-00025934-00026352 we only use the human voice as our instrument to praise and to honor the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00044-00026352-00026972 Lord in worship. Now we are unique in the religious world in this +iZJsfhkJWVE-00045-00026972-00027473 and it may be why many people identify the Churches of Christ with the idea of +iZJsfhkJWVE-00046-00027473-00027983 no instruments used in worship, we're probably the only large group +iZJsfhkJWVE-00047-00027983-00028589 that does not. And so this evening I'd like to review the reasons why we +iZJsfhkJWVE-00048-00028589-00029264 are an a cappella meaning non instrumental church. If that's what +iZJsfhkJWVE-00049-00029264-00029839 people know about us we should know why we do this and what happens when we lift +iZJsfhkJWVE-00050-00029839-00030377 our voices to God in praise and one other thing, you +iZJsfhkJWVE-00051-00030377-00030869 have objectives when you're preaching, one of the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00052-00030869-00031451 objectives with this particular lesson tonight is to hopefully remove that +iZJsfhkJWVE-00053-00031451-00032024 resigned, that feeling of resignation when somebody says to you oh +iZJsfhkJWVE-00054-00032024-00032480 you Church of Christ yeah oh you're the ones that don't use any instrument and +iZJsfhkJWVE-00055-00032480-00033161 the response is, yeah that's us. No no no, I'd like to eliminate that yeah that's +iZJsfhkJWVE-00056-00033161-00033680 us reaction. I'd like a little more positive yes have you ever been to one +iZJsfhkJWVE-00057-00033680-00034124 of our services, have you ever experienced that a capella music +iZJsfhkJWVE-00058-00034124-00034658 in worship? I'd like it to be that reaction instead of yeah that's sorry I +iZJsfhkJWVE-00059-00034658-00035264 apologize. We don't have to make an apology for this brothers and sisters we +iZJsfhkJWVE-00060-00035264-00035801 don't. Now there are reasons why we do everything that we do in our service to +iZJsfhkJWVE-00061-00035801-00036326 God this includes worship and how we offer that worship to God when we gather +iZJsfhkJWVE-00062-00036326-00036884 for that purpose. So then why do we only sing and not use instruments in our +iZJsfhkJWVE-00063-00036884-00037294 worship service as well. Several good reasons for this, here are the main ones. +iZJsfhkJWVE-00064-00037294-00038189 Number one: we sing because the New Testament tells us to sing. The +iZJsfhkJWVE-00065-00038189-00038609 Scriptures provide instructions concerning every aspect of our spiritual +iZJsfhkJWVE-00066-00038609-00039281 lives and that includes our worship to God when we gather publicly. In the New +iZJsfhkJWVE-00067-00039281-00039740 Testament we have specific teaching that guides us in what we should be doing +iZJsfhkJWVE-00068-00039740-00040076 when it comes to worshiping God. I'd like to +iZJsfhkJWVE-00069-00040076-00040547 just list a few passages here. You see people say it you know where does it say +iZJsfhkJWVE-00070-00040547-00040922 in the Bible that you should only sing, people say that well I don't +iZJsfhkJWVE-00071-00040922-00041372 where do you see that in the Bible? And your answer should be well hang on a +iZJsfhkJWVE-00072-00041372-00041927 second let me get my Bible out and I'll show you where it says that. First of all +iZJsfhkJWVE-00073-00041927-00042554 in I Corinthians 14:14-15 Paul says, "For if I pray in a +iZJsfhkJWVE-00074-00042554-00042935 tongue, my spirit prays, but my mind is unfruitful. What is the outcome then? I +iZJsfhkJWVE-00075-00042935-00043418 will pray with the spirit and I will pray with the mind also; I will sing with +iZJsfhkJWVE-00076-00043418-00044228 the spirit and I will sing with the mind also." Now all of chapter 14 is about, in +iZJsfhkJWVE-00077-00044228-00044861 this particular epistle, is about proper conduct in the assembly especially when +iZJsfhkJWVE-00078-00044861-00045344 the church gathers to worship, this is the context of what he's saying here. So +iZJsfhkJWVE-00079-00045344-00045920 when they gather to worship Paul encourages the church to sing. This isn't +iZJsfhkJWVE-00080-00045920-00046391 the only passage that refers to worship but it is one that refers to worship and +iZJsfhkJWVE-00081-00046391-00047348 music and when teaching on this worship and music, Paul says to sing. Another +iZJsfhkJWVE-00082-00047348-00048029 passage, Ephesians 5:15-17 says, "Therefore be careful how you walk, not as +iZJsfhkJWVE-00083-00048029-00048461 unwise men but as wise, making the most of your time, because the days are evil. +iZJsfhkJWVE-00084-00048461-00049049 So then do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is." So +iZJsfhkJWVE-00085-00049049-00050117 important, right here, "but understand what the will of the Lord is" and then he goes +iZJsfhkJWVE-00086-00050117-00050672 on to say, "And do not get drunk with wine," that's the will of the Lord that you not +iZJsfhkJWVE-00087-00050672-00051092 get drunk with wine "for that is dissipation, but be filled with the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00088-00051092-00051683 Spirit," that's the will of the Lord "speaking to one another in psalms and +iZJsfhkJWVE-00089-00051683-00052391 hymns and spiritual songs" that's the will of the Lord "singing and making +iZJsfhkJWVE-00090-00052391-00053176 melody with your heart to the Lord." That's the will of the Lord. +iZJsfhkJWVE-00091-00053238-00053891 Again describing acceptable spirit-filled worship Paul says that we +iZJsfhkJWVE-00092-00053891-00054402 should sing among other things. The point of the passage is that acceptable +iZJsfhkJWVE-00093-00054402-00054870 activities should accompany Christian worship and one of these acceptable +iZJsfhkJWVE-00094-00054870-00055503 activities is to be singing songs and psalms and so on and so forth. Let's go +iZJsfhkJWVE-00095-00055503-00055926 to another passage of Scripture, Colossians 3:16 says, "Let +iZJsfhkJWVE-00096-00055926-00056337 the word of Christ richly dwell within you, with all wisdom teaching and +iZJsfhkJWVE-00097-00056337-00057129 admonishing one another with psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with +iZJsfhkJWVE-00098-00057129-00057750 thankfulness in your hearts to God." Amazing isn't it the same instruction +iZJsfhkJWVE-00099-00057750-00058410 given at Corinth and Ephesus was not a coincidence but rather a pattern for +iZJsfhkJWVE-00100-00058410-00058926 activity as Paul repeats the very same instructions for the Christians at +iZJsfhkJWVE-00101-00058926-00059579 Colossi. I mean there were different problems and different context for all +iZJsfhkJWVE-00102-00059579-00060092 of these churches for Paul to write to all of these. For example he wrote to +iZJsfhkJWVE-00103-00060092-00060554 Corinth for one of the major problems was immorality going on among other +iZJsfhkJWVE-00104-00060554-00061004 things, when he wrote to Ephesus what was the problem well they had a unity issue +iZJsfhkJWVE-00105-00061004-00061620 in Ephesus, Colossians what was the issue well false doctrine, false teaching +iZJsfhkJWVE-00106-00061620-00062172 was creeping into the church. Notice different topics, different churches but +iZJsfhkJWVE-00107-00062172-00062682 when it came to talk about public worship what does he say, the exact same +iZJsfhkJWVE-00108-00062682-00063254 thing for every single church regardless of the issues they were having at the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00109-00063254-00063795 time. The point being that singing spiritual songs during public worship +iZJsfhkJWVE-00110-00063795-00064632 this was acceptable before God. Another one James 5:13, "Is anyone among you +iZJsfhkJWVE-00111-00064632-00065273 suffering? Then he must pray. Is anyone cheerful? He is also to sing praises." +iZJsfhkJWVE-00112-00065273-00065811 Another New Testament writer in a different circumstance gives exactly the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00113-00065811-00066231 same teaching when referring to the offering of praise, what does he say, +iZJsfhkJWVE-00114-00066231-00066667 sing he says sing. Throughout the New Testament when it +iZJsfhkJWVE-00115-00066667-00067263 comes to this particular subject the same pattern of instruction emerges: when +iZJsfhkJWVE-00116-00067263-00068019 Christians gather to worship and praise they only sing. Now right there that +iZJsfhkJWVE-00117-00068019-00068475 should be enough those few scriptures, there's more but those few scriptures +iZJsfhkJWVE-00118-00068475-00069148 should be enough, but there's more. Why do we sing? Well we sing because the word +iZJsfhkJWVE-00119-00069148-00070020 used in the New Testament means actually to sing. In every case where instruction +iZJsfhkJWVE-00120-00070020-00070544 is given to the church about praise and worship the word that the Apostles use +iZJsfhkJWVE-00121-00070544-00071226 to describe what they should be doing means to sing without the accompaniment +iZJsfhkJWVE-00122-00071226-00071992 of an instrument. The Greek word psallo, very interesting in English +iZJsfhkJWVE-00123-00071992-00072432 we use the term a cappella if I were to say to you we're going to an a +iZJsfhkJWVE-00124-00072432-00072892 cappella concert tonight you would immediately know well we're going to see +iZJsfhkJWVE-00125-00072892-00073423 people who are going to sing without instruments we use the term a capella. In +iZJsfhkJWVE-00126-00073423-00074124 their day they use the term psallo. Interesting history to this word +iZJsfhkJWVE-00127-00074124-00074575 originally it meant to pluck, you had a stringed instrument and you +iZJsfhkJWVE-00128-00074575-00075012 would pluck the instrument like you play a guitar, that's what it originally meant. +iZJsfhkJWVE-00129-00075012-00075552 Eventually the word began to change in its meaning and it began to refer to the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00130-00075552-00076213 actual song or the psalm that was being played and not to the playing of it, so +iZJsfhkJWVE-00131-00076213-00076612 it went from the playing of the instrument to the song that was being +iZJsfhkJWVE-00132-00076612-00077226 played by the instrument. By New Testament times the word meant to sing +iZJsfhkJWVE-00133-00077226-00077998 the song itself without the accompaniment of an instrument. So we see +iZJsfhkJWVE-00134-00077998-00078349 the evolution of words all the time. Someone said well that's awfully strange, +iZJsfhkJWVE-00135-00078349-00078870 no it's not, we see the evolution of words all the time. If I were to say to +iZJsfhkJWVE-00136-00078870-00079360 you anybody have a Kleenex, anybody out there have the Kleenex, well you know +iZJsfhkJWVE-00137-00079360-00079867 what I'd be talking about right, some papers you know a tissue, but Kleenex is +iZJsfhkJWVE-00138-00079867-00080112 that thing is that a Kleenex, no. +iZJsfhkJWVE-00139-00080112-00080815 Kleenex is a brand, Kimberly-Clark the company has a brand of tissue called +iZJsfhkJWVE-00140-00080815-00081430 Kleenex, but eventually the word Kleenex went from being the brand of +iZJsfhkJWVE-00141-00081430-00081994 tissue to the tissue itself. And that's not unique to the English or the Greek +iZJsfhkJWVE-00142-00081994-00082465 language we have the same thing in the French language. When we were +iZJsfhkJWVE-00143-00082465-00083185 in Montreal and when we were filming our program there the director would be +iZJsfhkJWVE-00144-00083185-00083581 calling to the cameraman we had three cameras and he would say to cameraman +iZJsfhkJWVE-00145-00083581-00084025 number one he'd say in French he'd say bring your Kodak and +iZJsfhkJWVE-00146-00084025-00084562 put it over there Kodak, well Kodak that's the name of the company if you're +iZJsfhkJWVE-00147-00084562-00085009 you know certain age you remember that Kodak cameras were like the old +iZJsfhkJWVE-00148-00085009-00085632 style cameras, huge company they made film and so on and so forth, in French +iZJsfhkJWVE-00149-00085632-00086161 the slang word for a camera those big cameras and studios there that +iZJsfhkJWVE-00150-00086161-00086734 the guys man, they're called Kodaks, they have another name but they refer to them +iZJsfhkJWVE-00151-00086734-00087706 as Kodaks, the evolution of language. And so the Old Testament period during David +iZJsfhkJWVE-00152-00087706-00088215 and Solomon's reign a thousand years before Christ, temple worship was +iZJsfhkJWVE-00153-00088215-00088903 accompanied by musicians and parades and mixed choirs. For this reason many Psalms +iZJsfhkJWVE-00154-00088903-00089356 speak of an accompaniment by instruments. And a lot of times people today they +iZJsfhkJWVE-00155-00089356-00089773 defend their use of instruments in worship and they point immediately to +iZJsfhkJWVE-00156-00089773-00090322 David and some of the linear notes before Psalms to +iZJsfhkJWVE-00157-00090322-00090745 be played by the accompaniment of certain instrument. And they say, look at +iZJsfhkJWVE-00158-00090745-00091456 this David the writer of the Psalms they played instruments. But saying that and +iZJsfhkJWVE-00159-00091456-00092086 arguing that is forgetting the idea of the evolution of words. By the time of +iZJsfhkJWVE-00160-00092086-00092802 the Babylonian captivity which was about 600 BC when synagogues were established +iZJsfhkJWVE-00161-00092802-00093224 musical instruments and Jewish worship began to be eliminated +iZJsfhkJWVE-00162-00093224-00093950 altogether the reason was the Jews considered them too paganistic to be used +iZJsfhkJWVE-00163-00093950-00094379 the pagans used instruments of worship and so there were no instruments of +iZJsfhkJWVE-00164-00094379-00094982 worship in the synagogue. By New Testament time the Jews no longer used +iZJsfhkJWVE-00165-00094982-00095483 instruments in the temple and as the church was founded the Apostles taught +iZJsfhkJWVE-00166-00095483-00096017 the early disciples to use only the voice in their worship services. Now you +iZJsfhkJWVE-00167-00096017-00096508 may be wondering why explain all this history? Well here's why, this is the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00168-00096508-00097145 reason that the Apostles used a word that meant specifically to sing without +iZJsfhkJWVE-00169-00097145-00097673 instruments, they were doing it on purpose, it's not a fluke that we got +iZJsfhkJWVE-00170-00097673-00098237 here is not a tradition that we got here, the Apostles selected a word that meant +iZJsfhkJWVE-00171-00098237-00098801 specifically to sing without the use of instruments. That's why appeals to what +iZJsfhkJWVE-00172-00098801-00099248 David did in the Old Testament to justify what we do now are not valid +iZJsfhkJWVE-00173-00099248-00099701 it's not good Bible study. I mean if we did this we could also offer animal +iZJsfhkJWVE-00174-00099701-00100207 sacrifice, we could impose circumcision I mean if they did it in +iZJsfhkJWVE-00175-00100207-00100600 the Old Testament we can bring it forward why not animal sacrifice right? +iZJsfhkJWVE-00176-00100600-00101126 Well we don't do that because we know that it's the New Testament that guides +iZJsfhkJWVE-00177-00101126-00101966 us, not the Old Testament. So when determining what we should do or what we +iZJsfhkJWVE-00178-00101966-00102607 should not do as Christians here's a good kind of basic rule to follow: when +iZJsfhkJWVE-00179-00102607-00103178 the New Testament specifically tells us by a command or by giving us some sort +iZJsfhkJWVE-00180-00103178-00103751 of example or by providing a set of guidelines then we should just do the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00181-00103751-00104411 thing that it tells us, if on the other hand the New Testament tells us to +iZJsfhkJWVE-00182-00104411-00104743 specifically what we should do then we should do just that +iZJsfhkJWVE-00183-00104743-00105235 and not add or subtract or change what we should do. For example the New +iZJsfhkJWVE-00184-00105235-00105805 Testament tells us to be baptized right to be immersed in water, well we +iZJsfhkJWVE-00185-00105805-00106421 shouldn't add to that a sign of the cross or walking a mile or lighting a +iZJsfhkJWVE-00186-00106421-00106829 candle or anything else are getting on our knees, we +iZJsfhkJWVE-00187-00106829-00107552 should simply do what it says, be baptized, no more no less no different. +iZJsfhkJWVE-00188-00107552-00108231 The New Testament tells us then that when we gather to worship and praise we +iZJsfhkJWVE-00189-00108231-00108771 should sing without accompaniment of instruments, when we add a band or a +iZJsfhkJWVE-00190-00108771-00109368 piano or when we go beyond what God has told us to do in His word, this is +iZJsfhkJWVE-00191-00109368-00110088 dangerous. Now if the New Testament had given us no teaching, if the New +iZJsfhkJWVE-00192-00110088-00110643 Testament had given us no commands, no examples about this matter well then we +iZJsfhkJWVE-00193-00110643-00111161 would be free to choose how we are to offer worship to God. I mean hey let's +iZJsfhkJWVE-00194-00111161-00111744 get a worship committee, let's get some new ideas, why not next Sunday +iZJsfhkJWVE-00195-00111744-00112332 nothing but dance, let's just get the elders up here to dance, why not we don't +iZJsfhkJWVE-00196-00112332-00112883 have any instructions. Let's have a parade and before +iZJsfhkJWVE-00197-00112883-00113360 we all come in let's just get outside in the parking lot on a nice day and +iZJsfhkJWVE-00198-00113360-00113817 let's just have a parade and come on in here with a parade with the big +iZJsfhkJWVE-00199-00113817-00114219 symbals and the band, we could get the high school band to come in you know +iZJsfhkJWVE-00200-00114219-00114738 what I'm saying, let's do that. I mean so long as it doesn't violate some other +iZJsfhkJWVE-00201-00114738-00115316 part of Scripture let's just do it, hey why not, let's have a worship service +iZJsfhkJWVE-00202-00115316-00115842 nothing but hand clapping and feet stomping, I mean we're doing it unto the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00203-00115842-00116289 Lord, we're not trying to be disrespectful we're going to clap unto +iZJsfhkJWVE-00204-00116289-00116820 the Lord, we're going to stomp our feet unto the Lord. Well that believe it or not +iZJsfhkJWVE-00205-00116820-00117635 would be okay if we had no instructions, if we haven't been taught what to do. But +iZJsfhkJWVE-00206-00117635-00118208 we have been taught what to do and when we've been taught what to do we just +iZJsfhkJWVE-00207-00118208-00118923 should do that, nothing more nothing less nothing different because God and His +iZJsfhkJWVE-00208-00118923-00119502 wisdom has given us instruction about what we ought to do, He has shown us how +iZJsfhkJWVE-00209-00119502-00119939 we should worship and when it comes to music He wants His people +iZJsfhkJWVE-00210-00119939-00120608 to sing and only to sing without instruments, so that's why we do +iZJsfhkJWVE-00211-00120608-00121405 what we do when we gather to worship. Okay so why do we sing? Well first of all +iZJsfhkJWVE-00212-00121405-00122183 the Bible says this is what we should do, secondly the word used when discussing +iZJsfhkJWVE-00213-00122183-00122741 music during worship actually means to sing without accompaniment of +iZJsfhkJWVE-00214-00122741-00123708 instruments. Another reason: history confirms this practice. Now this is not +iZJsfhkJWVE-00215-00123708-00124211 the strongest of reasons for singing, I believe what the Bible +iZJsfhkJWVE-00216-00124211-00124655 says is the strongest reason for that but it does support the other two +iZJsfhkJWVE-00217-00124655-00125162 reasons. We know that this is what the Apostles taught not only by the words +iZJsfhkJWVE-00218-00125162-00125728 they used but also by the activity of the early church recorded by historians. +iZJsfhkJWVE-00219-00125728-00126242 Every single historical record describing the worship of the early +iZJsfhkJWVE-00220-00126242-00126785 church states that it was forbidden to use instruments, it was not a matter of +iZJsfhkJWVE-00221-00126785-00128019 choice. I repeat every single record that describes this issue, every one. Historians +iZJsfhkJWVE-00222-00128019-00128462 record that all the churches throughout the Roman Empire were a capella churches. +iZJsfhkJWVE-00223-00128462-00129101 As a matter of fact they were referred to by this term, in +iZJsfhkJWVE-00224-00129101-00129572 other words the church, the Christian church for a time was known as the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00225-00129572-00130028 a capella church. What religion are you? I'm a Christian, oh the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00226-00130028-00130550 a capella people, yeah that's us. Nothing new, we think old Churches of +iZJsfhkJWVE-00227-00130550-00130967 Christ we're the ground breakers, we're the ones that +iZJsfhkJWVE-00228-00130967-00131358 have been called that, but no no no way way back in the first +iZJsfhkJWVE-00229-00131358-00131808 century they were calling the church the the a cappella church because of this +iZJsfhkJWVE-00230-00131808-00132623 feature. For seven centuries [excuse me] there were no instruments of music in +iZJsfhkJWVE-00231-00132623-00133311 Christian worship. The first instrument was introduced by Pope +iZJsfhkJWVE-00232-00133311-00134313 Vitalian in 666 AD when he received an organ as a gift from a European king. And so in +iZJsfhkJWVE-00233-00134313-00134840 order to put that organ and that gift to good use he offered it to a church and +iZJsfhkJWVE-00234-00134840-00135600 thus began the use of music instruments. There were others scattered +iZJsfhkJWVE-00235-00135600-00136229 attempts and so on and so forth but this was historically the beginning of the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00236-00136229-00136719 the tide turning as far as instrument and worship is concerned. But until that +iZJsfhkJWVE-00237-00136719-00137145 time the church only sang in worship because that's what they had been taught +iZJsfhkJWVE-00238-00137145-00137682 by the Apostles through command and example in God's Word. As a matter of +iZJsfhkJWVE-00239-00137682-00138116 fact during the Protestant Reformation, the Reformation churches, the early +iZJsfhkJWVE-00240-00138116-00138525 Protestant churches threw out organs, threw out instruments. Why? Because they +iZJsfhkJWVE-00241-00138525-00139266 knew what the Bible said, that's why, they actually knew what it said and they +iZJsfhkJWVE-00242-00139266-00139641 remove not only the statues and the pictures and the holy water and the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00243-00139641-00139974 confessionals and they got rid of all that stuff they also got rid of the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00244-00139974-00140712 instruments. Calvinists, there were 10,000 Calvinistic churches in Europe, several +iZJsfhkJWVE-00245-00140712-00141249 hundred years ago not one of them had an instrument in their building. So as +iZJsfhkJWVE-00246-00141249-00141600 Christians we don't just do things because other people do them or +iZJsfhkJWVE-00247-00141600-00142134 because it's fun or convenient or popular or progressive, we do what we do +iZJsfhkJWVE-00248-00142134-00142515 because we follow the teachings of Christ and His Apostles in God's Word. +iZJsfhkJWVE-00249-00142515-00142923 I'm not saying that like as a holier than thou we're better than you, +iZJsfhkJWVE-00250-00142923-00143754 no. We're saying to others you know what you have eyes, you can read, just +iZJsfhkJWVE-00251-00143754-00144321 read the book, ask yourself the question, what does the book say to do in this +iZJsfhkJWVE-00252-00144321-00144669 case? You'll see, you'll come to that conclusion, we're not holier than thou +iZJsfhkJWVE-00253-00144669-00145569 but we do know how to read and we're committed to obeying what we read. This +iZJsfhkJWVE-00254-00145569-00146148 type of obedience, this is not legalism, it's a demonstration that we love God +iZJsfhkJWVE-00255-00146148-00146582 and we want to obey Him. +iZJsfhkJWVE-00256-00146624-00147413 Jesus said if you love Me you will obey Me, John 14:15. Now we need to avoid two +iZJsfhkJWVE-00257-00147413-00148055 extremes when it comes to this issue of music and worship. One extreme is to make +iZJsfhkJWVE-00258-00148055-00148748 this into some major doctrine and focus way too much attention on it. I once knew +iZJsfhkJWVE-00259-00148748-00149566 a preacher, bless his soul and a good man doing a good job but every second sermon +iZJsfhkJWVE-00260-00149566-00150059 he could start in Isaiah somewhere he could start in Genesis somewhere you +iZJsfhkJWVE-00261-00150059-00150737 know and sooner or later the conclusion of his sermon that started in +iZJsfhkJWVE-00262-00150737-00151346 Genesis was that we ought not to use instruments in worship. That gets old +iZJsfhkJWVE-00263-00151346-00151811 after a while. This is not a major Christian doctrine, a major Christian +iZJsfhkJWVE-00264-00151811-00152303 doctrine is Jesus is the Divine Son of God that's a major Christian doctrine. We +iZJsfhkJWVE-00265-00152303-00152723 are saved through a process of faith and not works, that's a major doctrine. The +iZJsfhkJWVE-00266-00152723-00153272 Bible is the inspired Word of God, that's a major doctrine. That we should use +iZJsfhkJWVE-00267-00153272-00153761 instruments we should not use instruments during worship that's a +iZJsfhkJWVE-00268-00153761-00154147 doctrine, it's an important doctrine but it doesn't have the weight of +iZJsfhkJWVE-00269-00154147-00154604 the doctrine that said Jesus is the Son of God. So some people make this thing +iZJsfhkJWVE-00270-00154604-00155162 way bigger than it needs to be. Of course the opposite thing is to ignore it +iZJsfhkJWVE-00271-00155162-00155609 because it's a minor issue, that's unimportant we're all going to heaven +iZJsfhkJWVE-00272-00155609-00156320 anyways who cares. Well I care, I care because I want to do +iZJsfhkJWVE-00273-00156320-00156992 what God wants me to do in every area important areas like I confess that I do +iZJsfhkJWVE-00274-00156992-00157532 believe that Jesus is the Son of God important areas like that, and in other +iZJsfhkJWVE-00275-00157532-00157970 areas where perhaps there's less information less focus in the New +iZJsfhkJWVE-00276-00157970-00158489 Testament but the information is there, I also want to worship Jesus in the way +iZJsfhkJWVE-00277-00158489-00159173 that pleases Him. I want to do that too. So we need to try to be obedient in all +iZJsfhkJWVE-00278-00159173-00159596 matter and small because all of these things are important since they +iZJsfhkJWVE-00279-00159596-00160028 demonstrate our willingness to obey our Lord Jesus Christ. If we are faithful +iZJsfhkJWVE-00280-00160028-00160700 in little things like how we ought to offer public praise then maybe He'll +iZJsfhkJWVE-00281-00160700-00161297 trust us with the big things like reigning with Him in heaven, like seeking +iZJsfhkJWVE-00282-00161297-00161882 the lost, those are the big things. So it's not enough just to understand how +iZJsfhkJWVE-00283-00161882-00162485 we should properly worship God we should also know what happens when we offer our +iZJsfhkJWVE-00284-00162485-00162944 songs in worship. What happens exactly, we sang some terrific songs +iZJsfhkJWVE-00285-00162944-00163424 there before I got up to preach what's going on there when we're doing that? +iZJsfhkJWVE-00286-00163424-00163999 Well a couple of things, first of all we succeed in praising God effectively, +iZJsfhkJWVE-00287-00163999-00164807 effectively. In Psalms 47 David says, "Sing praises to God, sing praises; sing praises +iZJsfhkJWVE-00288-00164807-00165455 to our King, sing praises; for God is the King of all the earth; sing praises with +iZJsfhkJWVE-00289-00165455-00166133 a skillful psalm." Singing psalms and spiritual songs is a way of expressing +iZJsfhkJWVE-00290-00166133-00166889 our reaction to the blessings and the power of God, it's our natural spiritual +iZJsfhkJWVE-00291-00166889-00167708 reaction. Let me explain, what's the natural reaction you get if you look +iZJsfhkJWVE-00292-00167708-00168206 straight up get on a hot 90-degree day in Oklahoma no clouds in the sky +iZJsfhkJWVE-00293-00168206-00168704 big old sun what's the natural reaction if you look straight up into the sun? +iZJsfhkJWVE-00294-00168704-00169124 You'll go whoa you'll cover your eyes you'll shade you it's the natural +iZJsfhkJWVE-00295-00169124-00169788 reaction you can't look straight into the sun and not cover your eyes. +iZJsfhkJWVE-00296-00169946-00170612 What's the natural reaction when you see the Grand Canyon for the first time? Wow +iZJsfhkJWVE-00297-00170612-00171189 what's the natural reaction when you see Niagara Falls for the first time? Oh +iZJsfhkJWVE-00298-00171189-00172284 my goodness look at this. Natural reaction. Well praise and song is our +iZJsfhkJWVE-00299-00172284-00172932 natural reaction, our natural response when we are made aware of God's majesty +iZJsfhkJWVE-00300-00172932-00173622 and power and wisdom and mercy. It's the reaction that is the most biblically +iZJsfhkJWVE-00301-00173622-00174434 acceptable as a way of expressing praise to God. I see how great God is, I +iZJsfhkJWVE-00302-00174434-00175029 recognize His mercy and His love, the awesome power that He has and I've just +iZJsfhkJWVE-00303-00175029-00175870 got to do something, I can't sit still, what do I do? Well I offer song in praise, +iZJsfhkJWVE-00304-00175870-00176609 spiritual song, that's the reaction, that's the natural God-given reaction. +iZJsfhkJWVE-00305-00176609-00177147 The word for worship in the Greek means to send a kiss or to kiss +iZJsfhkJWVE-00306-00177147-00177864 forward, singing spiritual hymns and songs is our way of sending a kiss to +iZJsfhkJWVE-00307-00177864-00178668 God and making sure that it's accepted. So when we sing in worship we +iZJsfhkJWVE-00308-00178668-00179364 demonstrate the natural response to our understanding of God. Also when we sing +iZJsfhkJWVE-00309-00179364-00180081 in worship we offer spiritual thanksgiving. In Ephesians chapter 5 Paul +iZJsfhkJWVE-00310-00180081-00180480 writes, "And do not get drunk with wine," I read this before but it fits right here +iZJsfhkJWVE-00311-00180480-00180930 as well "for that is dissipation, but be filled with the Spirit, speaking to one +iZJsfhkJWVE-00312-00180930-00181263 another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making +iZJsfhkJWVE-00313-00181263-00181614 melody with your heart to the Lord." How many times does he have to mention +iZJsfhkJWVE-00314-00181614-00182081 singing in the same verse till we kind of get that he wants us to sing, "and +iZJsfhkJWVE-00315-00182081-00182478 always giving thanks for all things in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ to God, +iZJsfhkJWVE-00316-00182478-00182955 even the Father; and be subject to one another in the fear of Christ." Singing +iZJsfhkJWVE-00317-00182955-00183560 hymns is a spiritual way of saying thank you for forgiveness and +iZJsfhkJWVE-00318-00183560-00183992 resurrection and eternal life, thank you for maintaining our faith in our life +iZJsfhkJWVE-00319-00183992-00184712 here on earth, the source of these blessings is spiritual in nature because +iZJsfhkJWVE-00320-00184712-00185392 God is a spirit, and so our thanksgiving or our appreciation must also be +iZJsfhkJWVE-00321-00185392-00185942 spiritual in nature. You've got to give the right thing to the right +iZJsfhkJWVE-00322-00185942-00186447 person in the right way, I go to the restaurant and the server does +iZJsfhkJWVE-00323-00186447-00187139 a great job in serving me right a great job in serving me and the menu and the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00324-00187139-00187588 food is great everything's on time my drink is filled, a good server, +iZJsfhkJWVE-00325-00187588-00188039 would it be proper for me to express my thanks to him by saying, you know what +iZJsfhkJWVE-00326-00188039-00188423 I'll say a prayer for you on my way home. +iZJsfhkJWVE-00327-00188471-00189188 No. What's the proper way to offer thanks to the server for his good service or +iZJsfhkJWVE-00328-00189188-00189984 her good service? I leave a tip I leave a good tip. What's the proper way to say +iZJsfhkJWVE-00329-00189984-00190652 thank you to God for life, eternal life, for blessings and family? Do I +iZJsfhkJWVE-00330-00190652-00191571 give Him a tip? No, I give Him a song, I give Him praise, I sing with my heart +iZJsfhkJWVE-00331-00191571-00192227 full of joy, that's the proper way to give thanks to God because you can't +iZJsfhkJWVE-00332-00192227-00192846 give God money or flowers. Things done because we believe in Jesus and are +iZJsfhkJWVE-00333-00192846-00193514 carried out according to the Word take on a spiritual quality. Our worship is +iZJsfhkJWVE-00334-00193514-00194030 spiritual not just because we sing, our worship is spiritual because we are +iZJsfhkJWVE-00335-00194030-00194489 singing in obedience to God's Word, that's what makes it spiritual, it +iZJsfhkJWVE-00336-00194489-00194891 doesn't make it spiritual because the guys in the band are playing nice you +iZJsfhkJWVE-00337-00194891-00195323 know seventh or minor chords and the there's nice for five-part harmony by +iZJsfhkJWVE-00338-00195323-00195834 the background singers and the pianist they've got a nice +iZJsfhkJWVE-00339-00195834-00196463 melody all work. That's not what makes it spiritual, that's what makes it +iZJsfhkJWVE-00340-00196463-00196961 entertaining. What makes it spiritual is that +iZJsfhkJWVE-00341-00196961-00197312 we're responding to God in the way God wants us to respond to Him, that's what +iZJsfhkJWVE-00342-00197312-00197926 makes it spiritual. To pollute this expression with instruments makes the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00343-00197926-00198710 entire experience less spiritual. I'm not saying less sincere, I don't +iZJsfhkJWVE-00344-00198710-00199175 question anybody sincerity and their desire to worship God but I do think +iZJsfhkJWVE-00345-00199175-00199796 it's less spiritual because it's not following God's will. And then when we +iZJsfhkJWVE-00346-00199796-00200411 sing we also encourage each other don't we? A little bit of a passage here in +iZJsfhkJWVE-00347-00200411-00201226 book of Acts it says here Paul is in a missionary journey it says, "But when her +iZJsfhkJWVE-00348-00201226-00201650 masters saw that their hope of profit was gone," this was a young woman who was +iZJsfhkJWVE-00349-00201650-00202090 prophesying making money for people and was interfering with the work of Paul it +iZJsfhkJWVE-00350-00202090-00202550 says, "they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them into the marketplace before +iZJsfhkJWVE-00351-00202550-00202973 the authorities," well Paul had cast the spirit out of this young woman there by +iZJsfhkJWVE-00352-00202973-00203345 elliminating the profit potential that she was making for her +iZJsfhkJWVE-00353-00203345-00203830 masters and so this is what got them into trouble it says, "and when they had +iZJsfhkJWVE-00354-00203830-00204178 brought them to the chief magistrates, they said, 'These men are throwing our +iZJsfhkJWVE-00355-00204178-00204541 city into confusion being Jews and are proclaiming customs which it is not +iZJsfhkJWVE-00356-00204541-00204985 lawful for us to accept or to observe, being Romans.' The crowd rose up together +iZJsfhkJWVE-00357-00204985-00205333 against them, and the chief magistrates tore their robes off of them and +iZJsfhkJWVE-00358-00205333-00205816 proceeded to order them to be beaten with rods. When they had struck them with +iZJsfhkJWVE-00359-00205816-00206204 many blows, they threw them into prison, commanding the jailer to guard them +iZJsfhkJWVE-00360-00206204-00206657 securely; and he, having received such a command, threw them into the inner prison +iZJsfhkJWVE-00361-00206657-00207208 and fastened their feet in the stocks." One more here, "But about midnight Paul +iZJsfhkJWVE-00362-00207208-00207589 and Silas were praying and singing hymns of praise to God, and the prisoners were +iZJsfhkJWVE-00363-00207589-00207961 listening to them; and suddenly there came a great earthquake, so that the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00364-00207961-00208366 foundations of the prison house were shaken; and immediately all the doors +iZJsfhkJWVE-00365-00208366-00208936 were opened and everyone's chains were unfastened." So Paul and Silas are in +iZJsfhkJWVE-00366-00208936-00209333 prison, they have no rights, they have no money, they have no lawyer, they have no +iZJsfhkJWVE-00367-00209333-00209927 way out, but in the midst of all of this they lift up their voices in song to God +iZJsfhkJWVE-00368-00209927-00210880 praising, thanking Him and, making my point here, encouraging each other +iZJsfhkJWVE-00369-00210880-00211340 encouraging each other. And we know the rest of this story, the earthquake the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00370-00211340-00212071 prison doors open he converts the jailer and so on and so forth. But as far +iZJsfhkJWVE-00371-00212071-00212489 as my point is concerned about encouragement nothing lifts up a sad +iZJsfhkJWVE-00372-00212489-00213002 heart better than to sing praises to the Lord. I can remember Lise and I many many +iZJsfhkJWVE-00373-00213002-00213532 times, four little kids, in the mission field sometimes we were just tired +iZJsfhkJWVE-00374-00213532-00214346 we were just tired and a bit discouraged and a bit lonely and so on and +iZJsfhkJWVE-00375-00214346-00214661 so forth and we used to when that would happen, we pulled out our song +iZJsfhkJWVE-00376-00214661-00215081 books and we'd start singing just well let's try this one, let's say, half +iZJsfhkJWVE-00377-00215081-00215384 the time we were laughing because our singing was so bad because we were +iZJsfhkJWVE-00378-00215384-00215896 trying to harmonize and we couldn't do it, got the giggles, but that was +iZJsfhkJWVE-00379-00215896-00216353 okay we were we were exhorting each other we were encouraging each other how +iZJsfhkJWVE-00380-00216353-00216740 with song. I wasn't saying to her, come on Lise, pick it up girl you're going to +iZJsfhkJWVE-00381-00216740-00217229 be okay everything's going to be fine don't worry about, no, we just opened the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00382-00217229-00218153 songbook and started singing. Are we not all prisoners of this world and its many +iZJsfhkJWVE-00383-00218153-00218603 frustrations and temptations and discouragements. When we sing together +iZJsfhkJWVE-00384-00218603-00219140 like Paul and Silas the walls of our tension, the walls of our fear, the prison +iZJsfhkJWVE-00385-00219140-00219817 of our anger and hurt, all of these come tumbling down. When our hearts and our +iZJsfhkJWVE-00386-00219817-00220289 mouths are filled with songs of praise and thanksgiving there's no reason for +iZJsfhkJWVE-00387-00220289-00220865 arguing or hatred. It's very hard for me to hate my sister if I'm singing with her +iZJsfhkJWVE-00388-00220865-00221501 praises to God, very very difficult. When I hear my voice and your voice +iZJsfhkJWVE-00389-00221501-00222248 mingle in song I not only know that we are united intellectually but I can feel +iZJsfhkJWVE-00390-00222248-00222779 our unity, I can feel the sense of purpose that we have together I am +iZJsfhkJWVE-00391-00222779-00223165 encouraged because you like me we're singing the same +iZJsfhkJWVE-00392-00223165-00223912 song, to the same God, for the same purpose. Families who are experiencing +iZJsfhkJWVE-00393-00223912-00224380 problems should spend more time singing praises to God together, it would do +iZJsfhkJWVE-00394-00224380-00225037 them some good, it would do them a lot of good. So I hope I've answered the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00395-00225037-00225604 question: why are we an a cappella church? Well we sing without +iZJsfhkJWVE-00396-00225604-00226006 instruments because this is what the Bible instructs us to do in public +iZJsfhkJWVE-00397-00226006-00226696 worship to God. The Apostles taught this, the early church did this and we simply +iZJsfhkJWVE-00398-00226696-00227389 follow their teaching and example. In addition to this we sing in order to +iZJsfhkJWVE-00399-00227389-00227965 praise God effectively, to thank Him in a spiritual way because He is a spiritual +iZJsfhkJWVE-00400-00227965-00228535 being and also to encourage one another in the faith. Now this lesson will make a +iZJsfhkJWVE-00401-00228535-00228937 difference in your spiritual life only if you realize and accept that what we +iZJsfhkJWVE-00402-00228937-00229594 do here is not just the Church of Christ thing. A capella music in worship is not +iZJsfhkJWVE-00403-00229594-00230461 a Church of Christ thing, it's a Bible thing, it's a God's Word thing. Therefore +iZJsfhkJWVE-00404-00230461-00230917 when we sing and when we lead others we should do so with as much effort and +iZJsfhkJWVE-00405-00230917-00231796 care and expertise as we can. If that is so then song leaders need to choose +iZJsfhkJWVE-00406-00231796-00232402 carefully and prayerfully the songs that will be offered to God. Sermons +iZJsfhkJWVE-00407-00232402-00232726 they're not prepared at the last minute, you don't see Marty sitting in the pew +iZJsfhkJWVE-00408-00232726-00233050 figuring out a sermon ten minutes before he gets up here to speak +iZJsfhkJWVE-00409-00233050-00233730 and I don't do that and I know for a fact that Mike Coghill doesn't do that. +iZJsfhkJWVE-00410-00233738-00234167 Well I don't think song leaders should be up here two minutes before worship either +iZJsfhkJWVE-00411-00234169-00234444 figuring out what they're going to sing and I understand I get it +iZJsfhkJWVE-00412-00234444-00234967 sometimes you've been asked at the last minute I get that I understand that. +iZJsfhkJWVE-00413-00234967-00235392 But you know what I'm saying if you know that this is what you're going to do +iZJsfhkJWVE-00414-00235392-00235813 you're going to be leading God's people in worship that's not something that +iZJsfhkJWVE-00415-00235813-00236142 should be relegated for the last three minutes before you actually get up and +iZJsfhkJWVE-00416-00236142-00236833 lead the song. Very important. And not only the song leader but the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00417-00236833-00237285 assembly needs to be focused on their singing, you know what everybody should +iZJsfhkJWVE-00418-00237285-00237988 be singing, everybody, well I don't have a good voice, so what this isn't American +iZJsfhkJWVE-00419-00237988-00238552 Idol. You think by not singing you're going to hide from God the fact +iZJsfhkJWVE-00420-00238552-00239317 that you can't sing. As a matter of fact for those who cannot sing I think +iZJsfhkJWVE-00421-00239317-00239878 it's an even more blessed thing that you open your mouth and sing anyways because +iZJsfhkJWVE-00422-00239878-00240319 the people with the good voices man they want to harmonize, I hear that okay I'll +iZJsfhkJWVE-00423-00240319-00240658 sing the next line as base okay next line I'm going to sing it as the +iZJsfhkJWVE-00424-00240658-00241375 alto, now I'm going to sing base and alto at the same time. But you know what +iZJsfhkJWVE-00425-00241375-00242188 I'm saying. Worshiping God is not based on having a good voice it's based on +iZJsfhkJWVE-00426-00242188-00242814 faith, it's based on the fact that we recognize that we've been blessed. +iZJsfhkJWVE-00427-00242814-00243289 When we refuse to sing or ignore the song service part of the worship then we +iZJsfhkJWVE-00428-00243289-00243694 are refusing to praise God, we're refusing to thank Him and we're not +iZJsfhkJWVE-00429-00243694-00244146 participating in the building of the body. Boy how edifying am I if I'm +iZJsfhkJWVE-00430-00244146-00244630 singing my heart out, you know Christians of souls Christians arise and so on as +iZJsfhkJWVE-00431-00244630-00244986 soldiers of Christ that's it, soldiers of Christ arise, and the two people +iZJsfhkJWVE-00432-00244986-00245796 next to me nothing. Well I'm edified, I really feel we're in this thing together. +iZJsfhkJWVE-00433-00245796-00246706 I want to turn around and say okay what team are you on, who you rooting for? +iZJsfhkJWVE-00434-00246706-00247279 Fads and interest in various types of music they come and go, forty years +iZJsfhkJWVE-00435-00247279-00247726 ago the Beatles introduced eastern Indian music remember Ravi Shankar oh +iZJsfhkJWVE-00436-00247726-00248328 boy was all the thrill to the United States and it was a rage for a while and +iZJsfhkJWVE-00437-00248328-00248985 then it disappeared. This may be the decade for popular Christian music and +iZJsfhkJWVE-00438-00248985-00249451 that's good it's a form of salt and light in a very dark world but it's time +iZJsfhkJWVE-00439-00249451-00249934 will one day pass and it will recede to the marginal place that has occupied +iZJsfhkJWVE-00440-00249934-00250336 for so long just like other forms of contemporary music and something newer +iZJsfhkJWVE-00441-00250336-00250981 will come along to take its place. If we however carefully follow God's Word our +iZJsfhkJWVE-00442-00250981-00251827 worship may not always be in style but it will always be acceptable. And if this +iZJsfhkJWVE-00443-00251827-00252439 be so then our prayers will be heard and we will come away from worship services +iZJsfhkJWVE-00444-00252439-00252889 spiritually satisfied and lifted up no matter what generation we live in, no +iZJsfhkJWVE-00445-00252889-00253369 matter what's going on in the world. So we've got another song to sing tonight +iZJsfhkJWVE-00446-00253369-00254131 so we have two more songs to sing tonight, let's sing these songs with +iZJsfhkJWVE-00447-00254131-00254614 reverence shall we and conviction, offering God the worship that He +iZJsfhkJWVE-00448-00254614-00255342 deserves, and that He blesses us with. And while this song of encouragement is +iZJsfhkJWVE-00449-00255342-00255913 being sung if you recognize that you need to be baptized, to repent for your +iZJsfhkJWVE-00450-00255913-00256414 sins, or if you recognize that you need to be restored to faithfulness through +iZJsfhkJWVE-00451-00256414-00256837 prayer and restoration or perhaps to publicly announce your desire to be +iZJsfhkJWVE-00452-00256837-00257286 considered a member of this congregation and accept the oversight of our elders +iZJsfhkJWVE-00453-00257286-00258342 then please do not hesitate to do so as we stand and sing the song of invitation.