u7vUJwsKLII-00000-00000000-00000837 [Music] u7vUJwsKLII-00001-00000838-00001112 nobody knows what to do with u7vUJwsKLII-00002-00001113-00001349 preservation and virtual reality yeah yo u7vUJwsKLII-00003-00001350-00001577 cuz nobody's done it yet right we're u7vUJwsKLII-00004-00001578-00001826 just at the beginning and wherever you u7vUJwsKLII-00005-00001827-00001997 step in like they say it's gonna be u7vUJwsKLII-00006-00001998-00002117 easier and easier because they're making u7vUJwsKLII-00007-00002118-00002450 it easier and easier so don't be scared u7vUJwsKLII-00008-00002451-00002659 that you're behind because you're not u7vUJwsKLII-00009-00002660-00003010 and don't be ever scared because really u7vUJwsKLII-00010-00003011-00003188 it's it's kind of like a need-to-know u7vUJwsKLII-00011-00003189-00003445 basis right you have a challenge because u7vUJwsKLII-00012-00003446-00003608 it's an and it's also not about the u7vUJwsKLII-00013-00003609-00003761 technology right the stories you're u7vUJwsKLII-00014-00003761-00003878 telling and the things you're preserving u7vUJwsKLII-00015-00003879-00004085 though that's really the heart of it u7vUJwsKLII-00016-00004086-00004295 right you can't just throw technology u7vUJwsKLII-00017-00004296-00004531 and make it awesome right so once you u7vUJwsKLII-00018-00004532-00004813 figure out what your objectives are you u7vUJwsKLII-00019-00004814-00005033 figure out what tools to use and you u7vUJwsKLII-00020-00005034-00005240 just try it and you just experiment u7vUJwsKLII-00021-00005241-00005585 because there are no rule books and it's u7vUJwsKLII-00022-00005586-00005770 gonna be clumsy at first you know one of u7vUJwsKLII-00023-00005771-00005959 the things I recommend the people just u7vUJwsKLII-00024-00005960-00006147 blackout two hours a week u7vUJwsKLII-00025-00006148-00006460 lockout two hours a week just to sit and u7vUJwsKLII-00026-00006461-00006692 read about what people are doing or call u7vUJwsKLII-00027-00006693-00006881 up a company say you have a VR rig can I u7vUJwsKLII-00028-00006881-00007006 come and try it out you know what I mean u7vUJwsKLII-00029-00007008-00007280 like it's really just about getting your u7vUJwsKLII-00030-00007281-00007502 toes wet and then doing that every week u7vUJwsKLII-00031-00007503-00007705 you know what I mean because this stuff u7vUJwsKLII-00032-00007706-00007996 what you typed in the search engine last u7vUJwsKLII-00033-00007997-00008260 month about virtual reality cameras or u7vUJwsKLII-00034-00008261-00008516 whatever is totally different than what u7vUJwsKLII-00035-00008517-00008663 you're gonna type in and you're the u7vUJwsKLII-00036-00008664-00008834 results you're gonna get the next month u7vUJwsKLII-00037-00008835-00009017 right so it's all kind of a moving u7vUJwsKLII-00038-00009018-00009158 target don't worry about knowing u7vUJwsKLII-00039-00009159-00009310 everything you're not gonna master it u7vUJwsKLII-00040-00009311-00009478 nobody's gonna master it it's a moving u7vUJwsKLII-00041-00009479-00010031 moving target so just jump in u7vUJwsKLII-00042-00010032-00010621 [Music] u8hyWtNm-NE-00000-00000696-00001123 [Music] u8hyWtNm-NE-00001-00001124-00001902 oh come on u8hyWtNm-NE-00002-00001903-00002090 hello my baby u8hyWtNm-NE-00003-00002091-00002231 [Music] u8hyWtNm-NE-00004-00002232-00002495 hello my honey u8hyWtNm-NE-00005-00002496-00003313 hello all right I my mom again u8hyWtNm-NE-00006-00003314-00003745 I do not like green eggs u8hyWtNm-NE-00007-00003746-00004529 I'd like like I do like Sam I am u8hyWtNm-NE-00008-00004530-00004924 thank you u8hyWtNm-NE-00009-00004925-00005154 [Music] u8hyWtNm-NE-00010-00005155-00005465 would you like them u8hyWtNm-NE-00011-00005466-00006190 I would not could not imagine u8hyWtNm-NE-00012-00006191-00006427 [Music] u8hyWtNm-NE-00013-00006428-00006689 what's up bro it's me Bing you want some u8hyWtNm-NE-00014-00006690-00006792 rap u8hyWtNm-NE-00015-00006793-00007120 man forgive you u8hyWtNm-NE-00016-00007122-00007890 let's try next door he doesn't like him u8hyWtNm-NE-00017-00007891-00010501 [Music] u8hyWtNm-NE-00018-00010502-00010860 would you eat them on Fox News u8hyWtNm-NE-00019-00010861-00011155 no I'm not with u8hyWtNm-NE-00020-00011156-00011476 foxes u8hyWtNm-NE-00021-00011477-00012271 [Music] u8hyWtNm-NE-00022-00012272-00012592 you may like them you will see you may u8hyWtNm-NE-00023-00012593-00012821 like them in a tree u8hyWtNm-NE-00024-00012822-00013680 [Music] u8hyWtNm-NE-00025-00013681-00014765 only you kids out there what u8hyWtNm-NE-00026-00014766-00014901 um u8hyWtNm-NE-00027-00014902-00015265 [Music] u8hyWtNm-NE-00028-00015266-00015569 hello everyone I'm Leonard French your u8hyWtNm-NE-00029-00015569-00015983 favorite copyright attorney u8hyWtNm-NE-00030-00015984-00016405 could you take yours and go away u8hyWtNm-NE-00031-00016406-00016640 shut that door u8hyWtNm-NE-00032-00016641-00016872 [Music] u8hyWtNm-NE-00033-00016873-00017236 you forgot to turn out the lights good u8hyWtNm-NE-00034-00017237-00017533 night u8hyWtNm-NE-00035-00017534-00018121 would you could you will u8hyWtNm-NE-00036-00018122-00018535 I would not could not u8hyWtNm-NE-00037-00018536-00018713 [Music] u8hyWtNm-NE-00038-00018714-00018937 everyone u8hyWtNm-NE-00039-00018938-00020497 [Music] u8hyWtNm-NE-00040-00020498-00020980 she kept us waiting for a bubble would u8hyWtNm-NE-00041-00020981-00021236 you could you with a goat u8hyWtNm-NE-00042-00021237-00021463 [Music] u8hyWtNm-NE-00043-00021464-00021703 I like trains u8hyWtNm-NE-00044-00021704-00022313 [Music] u8hyWtNm-NE-00045-00022314-00022977 questions u8hyWtNm-NE-00046-00022978-00023686 [Music] u8hyWtNm-NE-00047-00023687-00024053 do you want my head no but try again u8hyWtNm-NE-00048-00024054-00024292 would so we can go home okay u8hyWtNm-NE-00049-00024293-00024649 [Music] u8hyWtNm-NE-00050-00024650-00025019 I do I like time I am class why don't we u8hyWtNm-NE-00051-00025020-00025277 go get something to eat I know just the u8hyWtNm-NE-00052-00025278-00025727 place could you eat them boiled or fried u8hyWtNm-NE-00053-00025727-00026351 that's most or hard inside u8hyWtNm-NE-00054-00026352-00028068 what you would like more eggs u8hyWtNm-NE-00055-00028069-00028361 I frequently think every now and then of u8hyWtNm-NE-00056-00028362-00029479 the glory u8hyWtNm-NE-00057-00029480-00029810 and Ham u9yPyFdhLM4-00000-00000094-00000536 hello there kids it is I stray cat the u9yPyFdhLM4-00001-00000537-00000730 whole one and only company with another u9yPyFdhLM4-00002-00000731-00001012 episode of stardew valley I'm not sick u9yPyFdhLM4-00003-00001013-00001195 finally holy u9yPyFdhLM4-00004-00001196-00001651 now when we left off we had been trying u9yPyFdhLM4-00005-00001652-00001966 to get through winter and all of its u9yPyFdhLM4-00006-00001967-00002240 shenanigans there in they were u9yPyFdhLM4-00007-00002241-00002584 displeased ok well what else is new u9yPyFdhLM4-00008-00002585-00002840 there was a thing in the mailbox I u9yPyFdhLM4-00009-00002841-00002893 forget u9yPyFdhLM4-00010-00002894-00003254 oh yeah the quest forgotten art of u9yPyFdhLM4-00011-00003254-00003434 shadow divination and require an item u9yPyFdhLM4-00012-00003435-00003758 known as a void essence I have plenty of u9yPyFdhLM4-00013-00003759-00005129 those yes yes ok yep just means the one u9yPyFdhLM4-00014-00005130-00005852 I think also I needed to check the dark u9yPyFdhLM4-00015-00005853-00006602 reagent wrong button again aim to check u9yPyFdhLM4-00016-00006603-00006973 if this spur the library has been u9yPyFdhLM4-00017-00006975-00007277 expanded hell yet the rusty spur on my u9yPyFdhLM4-00018-00007278-00007562 second hot bar for lack of a better u9yPyFdhLM4-00019-00007563-00007999 phrase second thing oh I was hoping u9yPyFdhLM4-00020-00008000-00008213 because they look like berries there u9yPyFdhLM4-00021-00008214-00008549 that I could get berries nothing sad the u9yPyFdhLM4-00022-00008550-00008873 big sad ok need to check if the library u9yPyFdhLM4-00023-00008874-00009326 has it and if it does then I can just u9yPyFdhLM4-00024-00009327-00010016 sell it if it doesn't know don't really u9yPyFdhLM4-00025-00010017-00010334 remember how much of that library I u9yPyFdhLM4-00026-00010335-00010748 already have filled out or not so it's u9yPyFdhLM4-00027-00010749-00011164 best if I check every once in a while u9yPyFdhLM4-00028-00011165-00011426 and then I'll just go to the mines a u9yPyFdhLM4-00029-00011427-00011891 straight after that maybe no I'll u9yPyFdhLM4-00030-00011892-00012125 probably go straight home and go to the u9yPyFdhLM4-00031-00012126-00012385 wizard and then go though mines it's u9yPyFdhLM4-00032-00012386-00012919 probably for the best that row that's u9yPyFdhLM4-00033-00012920-00013316 going since we're gonna be waiting here u9yPyFdhLM4-00034-00013316-00013586 for a little bit going good u9yPyFdhLM4-00035-00013587-00014009 good here good to hear oh that that u9yPyFdhLM4-00036-00014010-00014254 happened at work I'm sorry u9yPyFdhLM4-00037-00014255-00015400 pumpkin seeds yeah so that spur is u9yPyFdhLM4-00038-00015401-00016178 useless to me okay okay let's go to the u9yPyFdhLM4-00039-00016179-00016271 bus stop u9yPyFdhLM4-00040-00016272-00016910 oh I haven't been to the quarry in a u9yPyFdhLM4-00041-00016911-00017446 while either there's an idea go do that u9yPyFdhLM4-00042-00017447-00018239 I'm gonna deal with that pumpkin seeds u9yPyFdhLM4-00043-00018240-00018461 I might keep those just because they u9yPyFdhLM4-00044-00018462-00018844 could be useful for energy later do u9yPyFdhLM4-00045-00018845-00019663 these geodes and a bit to pumpkin seeds u9yPyFdhLM4-00046-00019664-00020297 fertilizer concedes I do have pumpkins u9yPyFdhLM4-00047-00020298-00020530 but I do not have the seeds I might as u9yPyFdhLM4-00048-00020531-00021127 well grab them and remove your knives go u9yPyFdhLM4-00049-00021128-00021950 beautiful another snowy amp cool some u9yPyFdhLM4-00050-00021951-00022558 rots I what we've got in here oh they're u9yPyFdhLM4-00051-00022559-00022861 still growing should have remembered I u9yPyFdhLM4-00052-00022862-00023189 did them the last day of the last u9yPyFdhLM4-00053-00023190-00024011 episode you know brain is hard using the u9yPyFdhLM4-00054-00024012-00024181 brain as hard I got a three head you u9yPyFdhLM4-00055-00024182-00024983 guys got a total three head okay let's u9yPyFdhLM4-00056-00024984-00025306 see hey she's here u9yPyFdhLM4-00057-00025307-00025730 I was hoping it's Friday okay quality u9yPyFdhLM4-00058-00025731-00026155 fertilizer brain cave carrot fried egg u9yPyFdhLM4-00059-00026156-00026726 dish of the sea lobster coleslaw coconut u9yPyFdhLM4-00060-00026727-00027707 a rare crowd let's see what I need for u9yPyFdhLM4-00061-00027708-00028687 some of my stuff community center arson u9yPyFdhLM4-00062-00028688-00029280 bundle that is jelly okay u9yPyFdhLM4-00063-00029281-00029695 animal bungle nope u9yPyFdhLM4-00064-00029695-00030092 got the quality crops bundle I'll get u9yPyFdhLM4-00065-00030093-00030164 that later u9yPyFdhLM4-00066-00030164-00031339 I use triggers to do that let's see die u9yPyFdhLM4-00067-00031340-00031740 bundle nope I didn't see any of those u9yPyFdhLM4-00068-00031741-00032071 chanters bundle didn't see any of those u9yPyFdhLM4-00069-00032072-00032305 fodder bundle I can just get that from u9yPyFdhLM4-00070-00032306-00033251 her chefs bundle is that fried egg u9yPyFdhLM4-00071-00033252-00033570 I could knock that out then right now u9yPyFdhLM4-00072-00033571-00034080 it'll head fern truffle truffle will be u9yPyFdhLM4-00073-00034081-00034414 easy if I have animals or I could just u9yPyFdhLM4-00074-00034415-00034690 wait until she has it it'll head fern u9yPyFdhLM4-00075-00034691-00035776 poppy okay bulletin boards really the u9yPyFdhLM4-00076-00035777-00035946 one I could easily do here okay u9yPyFdhLM4-00077-00035947-00036317 how much was the fried egg 300 u9yPyFdhLM4-00078-00036318-00036883 thank you bet I can willingly suck it up u9yPyFdhLM4-00079-00036884-00037394 for that u9yPyFdhLM4-00080-00037395-00037743 alright go to the wizard bring him that u9yPyFdhLM4-00081-00037744-00038107 dark avoid essence for his dark u9yPyFdhLM4-00082-00038108-00038373 divination needs believe the town's folk u9yPyFdhLM4-00083-00038374-00038472 are afraid of me u9yPyFdhLM4-00084-00038473-00038958 I mean well ah you've brought it you've u9yPyFdhLM4-00085-00038959-00039188 earned my gratitude in a thousand u9yPyFdhLM4-00086-00039189-00039630 thousand gold reward now go well I mean u9yPyFdhLM4-00087-00039631-00039855 with behavior like that with like them u9yPyFdhLM4-00088-00039856-00040233 now go get away from me yeah they would u9yPyFdhLM4-00089-00040234-00040410 be a little Frey to you you don't really u9yPyFdhLM4-00090-00040411-00041085 give them a lot more reason not to be by u9yPyFdhLM4-00091-00041086-00042210 the way we go and drop this off at the u9yPyFdhLM4-00092-00042211-00042771 center this fried egg devours then I u9yPyFdhLM4-00093-00042772-00043280 will go off and do the mines being oh u9yPyFdhLM4-00094-00043281-00043654 wait do the whole thing u9yPyFdhLM4-00095-00043655-00044358 ah beautiful another thousand dude in u9yPyFdhLM4-00096-00044359-00045366 map as their yeah might as well put this u9yPyFdhLM4-00097-00045367-00045836 away u9yPyFdhLM4-00098-00045837-00046077 there isn't any common mushrooms in u9yPyFdhLM4-00099-00046078-00046551 there and u9yPyFdhLM4-00100-00046552-00047040 truth is common mushrooms are probably u9yPyFdhLM4-00101-00047041-00047865 more useful than green algae so self u9yPyFdhLM4-00102-00047866-00048545 analogy about tubers u9yPyFdhLM4-00103-00048546-00048783 yeah the winter roots they are more u9yPyFdhLM4-00104-00048784-00049139 useful than the winter roots even and u9yPyFdhLM4-00105-00049140-00049539 snow yams okay you know what u9yPyFdhLM4-00106-00049540-00049887 seems like no I don't need these don't u9yPyFdhLM4-00107-00049888-00050315 get rid of them to the common mushrooms u9yPyFdhLM4-00108-00050316-00050511 on my hotbar okay cool u9yPyFdhLM4-00109-00050512-00051260 oh here I go u9yPyFdhLM4-00110-00051261-00051505 man if I could just sprint faster what u9yPyFdhLM4-00111-00051507-00051848 if I had a horse one or the other I'm u9yPyFdhLM4-00112-00051849-00052380 fine all right u9yPyFdhLM4-00113-00052382-00052888 sell that Krakus whatever that is I u9yPyFdhLM4-00114-00052889-00053186 don't know what it's supposed to be in u9yPyFdhLM4-00115-00053187-00053701 real life it's checking if there's u9yPyFdhLM4-00116-00053702-00055194 anything around okay okay chef's bundle u9yPyFdhLM4-00117-00055195-00056438 red egg tada all right the way to the u9yPyFdhLM4-00118-00056439-00057560 mine there we go hi-ho hi-ho it's off to u9yPyFdhLM4-00119-00057561-00058013 work we go I wish I could u9yPyFdhLM4-00120-00058014-00058567 whistle would heroin and air overhead u9yPyFdhLM4-00121-00058569-00059032 you say yeah the best whistling I can u9yPyFdhLM4-00122-00059033-00059525 news that's about it that's about it got u9yPyFdhLM4-00123-00059526-00060340 all I can do I never learned the whistle u9yPyFdhLM4-00124-00060341-00061079 which is a shame u9yPyFdhLM4-00125-00061080-00061669 anyway another friggin lost book holy u9yPyFdhLM4-00126-00062113-00062446 finding books left and right why these u9yPyFdhLM4-00127-00062447-00062751 people losing books out in the snow so u9yPyFdhLM4-00128-00062752-00063044 easily u9yPyFdhLM4-00129-00063045-00063346 hey I didn't have the arrow head u9yPyFdhLM4-00130-00063347-00064003 beautiful put that there u9yPyFdhLM4-00131-00064004-00064615 good anything nope it was worth a shot u9yPyFdhLM4-00132-00064616-00065217 alright well now that I'm here use this u9yPyFdhLM4-00133-00065219-00065449 to get through to the mines or I can u9yPyFdhLM4-00134-00065450-00065632 head to the quarry see if there's u9yPyFdhLM4-00135-00065633-00065925 anything interesting going on here u9yPyFdhLM4-00136-00065926-00066540 the answer is pain a bit of gold here u9yPyFdhLM4-00137-00066541-00067238 the one go home well I mean that was u9yPyFdhLM4-00138-00067239-00067369 depressing u9yPyFdhLM4-00139-00067370-00068723 alright mines away we go and 15 u9yPyFdhLM4-00140-00068724-00069338 mainly cuz I forget what's all down here u9yPyFdhLM4-00141-00069339-00070376 heavy-hitting things going on Jesus u9yPyFdhLM4-00142-00070377-00070857 Jesus Wow that all hit for a lot holy u9yPyFdhLM4-00143-00072117-00072417 couldn't really tell okay it'd be a lot u9yPyFdhLM4-00144-00072418-00072792 of gold but not much else than that and u9yPyFdhLM4-00145-00072793-00073095 there's a ladder right there okay easy u9yPyFdhLM4-00146-00073096-00074402 out yeah it's two diamonds hell yeah I u9yPyFdhLM4-00147-00074403-00074682 couldn't make a sword sword sword my u9yPyFdhLM4-00148-00074683-00075156 diamond sword sword already I mean I u9yPyFdhLM4-00149-00075157-00075450 can't actually make it in this game the u9yPyFdhLM4-00150-00075451-00075621 other game are good I just need a stick u9yPyFdhLM4-00151-00075622-00077202 I do have there we go and another letter u9yPyFdhLM4-00152-00077203-00077792 okay necessary but okay u9yPyFdhLM4-00153-00077793-00079024 would give me an angle of attack on u9yPyFdhLM4-00154-00079025-00079329 there we go you got your void u9yPyFdhLM4-00156-00083346-00083955 okay I heard a bat that's coming from u9yPyFdhLM4-00157-00083956-00084012 over there u9yPyFdhLM4-00158-00084013-00084834 okay slowly at that and it has a lot of u9yPyFdhLM4-00159-00084835-00086367 health there we go oh off off u9yPyFdhLM4-00160-00086368-00089004 with this mess there we go okay they're u9yPyFdhLM4-00161-00089005-00089619 all ganging up on me here you there u9yPyFdhLM4-00162-00089620-00089780 we go u9yPyFdhLM4-00163-00089781-00090691 off okay u9yPyFdhLM4-00164-00090692-00092533 ruby's good right now just because uh u9yPyFdhLM4-00165-00092534-00092860 not a lot I really need to do with it u9yPyFdhLM4-00166-00092861-00093320 but uh same time kind of wanted to u9yPyFdhLM4-00167-00093321-00093869 double check mentally how I remember the u9yPyFdhLM4-00168-00093870-00094226 mines go and what necessarily are in the u9yPyFdhLM4-00169-00094227-00094949 mines okay know that so that so one of u9yPyFdhLM4-00170-00094950-00095209 those u9yPyFdhLM4-00171-00095210-00096695 let's see though yeah put that there put u9yPyFdhLM4-00172-00096696-00096986 one of these there and then sell the u9yPyFdhLM4-00173-00096987-00097448 rest o but the void essence is in along u9yPyFdhLM4-00174-00097449-00098240 with that and the gold o start as this u9yPyFdhLM4-00175-00098241-00098411 goes to go yeah it's gone here that's u9yPyFdhLM4-00176-00098412-00100279 right okay and I will go to bed early u9yPyFdhLM4-00177-00100280-00101159 gay decent money forging decent money u9yPyFdhLM4-00178-00101160-00101528 mining and from other was that all from u9yPyFdhLM4-00179-00101529-00101714 the sperm no I was all from the bat u9yPyFdhLM4-00180-00101715-00101933 wings okay that's what it was okay cool u9yPyFdhLM4-00181-00101934-00102475 okay u9yPyFdhLM4-00182-00102476-00102845 man that's fast saving is u9yPyFdhLM4-00183-00102846-00103183 jarring considering how I remember it u9yPyFdhLM4-00184-00103184-00103642 being beautiful sunny day tomorrow and u9yPyFdhLM4-00185-00103643-00104961 still displeased okay well there you go u9yPyFdhLM4-00186-00104963-00106458 deserve some water alright good stuff u9yPyFdhLM4-00187-00106459-00107690 and let's put it away I do not have a u9yPyFdhLM4-00188-00107691-00107965 lot of purple mushrooms I just noticed u9yPyFdhLM4-00189-00107966-00108194 well here's hoping I get more of them u9yPyFdhLM4-00190-00108195-00108603 soon u9yPyFdhLM4-00191-00108604-00108995 rare crow rare crow okay u9yPyFdhLM4-00192-00108996-00109368 not necessarily in it for collecting the u9yPyFdhLM4-00193-00109369-00109833 rare crows but I kinda want to at the u9yPyFdhLM4-00194-00109833-00110229 same time you know what I mean alrighty u9yPyFdhLM4-00195-00110230-00111857 I lost sight of sell the pine tar unless u9yPyFdhLM4-00196-00111858-00112143 I'll sell it because I don't know what I u9yPyFdhLM4-00197-00112144-00112411 couldn't do with it u9yPyFdhLM4-00198-00112413-00112674 so I think it's artisan good so I'm u9yPyFdhLM4-00199-00112675-00112970 guaranteed to get something out of it u9yPyFdhLM4-00200-00112971-00113238 this will give me something if there's a u9yPyFdhLM4-00201-00113239-00113625 storm which there won't be in winter so u9yPyFdhLM4-00202-00113626-00115336 if it's fine wonder what I can do today u9yPyFdhLM4-00203-00115338-00115660 check on the board if there's anything u9yPyFdhLM4-00204-00115661-00116300 guess that's an idea u9yPyFdhLM4-00205-00116301-00116673 nope doesn't look like anything nope u9yPyFdhLM4-00206-00116674-00118713 okay alrighty well so much for that u9yPyFdhLM4-00207-00118714-00119152 that is a good question don't really u9yPyFdhLM4-00208-00119153-00119318 want to go back to the mines especially u9yPyFdhLM4-00209-00119319-00119645 if the mines aren't going to turn out to u9yPyFdhLM4-00210-00119646-00120325 be a good idea I couldn't do fishing I u9yPyFdhLM4-00211-00120326-00120688 guess or I could work on clearing out u9yPyFdhLM4-00212-00120689-00121438 the farm a little bit do that knit me u9yPyFdhLM4-00213-00121439-00122473 some give me some growth and whatnot u9yPyFdhLM4-00214-00122474-00122835 there we go some hardwood from that's u9yPyFdhLM4-00215-00122836-00123874 it's another added fringe benefit there u9yPyFdhLM4-00216-00123875-00125069 there we go that's it's a rock not a u9yPyFdhLM4-00217-00125070-00127346 tree trunk there we go good perfect that u9yPyFdhLM4-00218-00127347-00128131 is all that taken care of u9yPyFdhLM4-00219-00128132-00128863 and u9yPyFdhLM4-00220-00128864-00129490 see these or anything down here regard u9yPyFdhLM4-00221-00129491-00129671 to tree trunks so they can cut down nope u9yPyFdhLM4-00222-00129672-00129889 but there are a couple of these another u9yPyFdhLM4-00223-00129890-00130756 snowy em another bunch of rocks okay u9yPyFdhLM4-00224-00130757-00130977 there we go u9yPyFdhLM4-00225-00130978-00132777 some of these down I guess there we go u9yPyFdhLM4-00226-00132778-00133204 okay whoops didn't mean to take one of u9yPyFdhLM4-00227-00133205-00135351 the pine cones or currently growing u9yPyFdhLM4-00228-00135352-00136373 pushing downwards there we go just make u9yPyFdhLM4-00229-00136374-00136701 it so there's a relatively relatively u9yPyFdhLM4-00230-00136702-00137048 clear path towards the little lake area u9yPyFdhLM4-00231-00137049-00137710 here there we go u9yPyFdhLM4-00233-00142663-00142969 I'm almost done clearing out this side u9yPyFdhLM4-00234-00142970-00143422 here I'm wondering should I just one of u9yPyFdhLM4-00235-00143423-00144013 these here and just clear out the rest u9yPyFdhLM4-00236-00144014-00145210 of them just so I have all of this space u9yPyFdhLM4-00237-00145211-00147937 already cleared out there we go may u9yPyFdhLM4-00238-00147938-00148384 proceed you can see maple seed okay and u9yPyFdhLM4-00239-00148385-00148684 another pinecone u9yPyFdhLM4-00240-00148685-00149132 really get some of these underbrush u9yPyFdhLM4-00241-00149133-00150438 things here there we go u9yPyFdhLM4-00242-00150439-00151094 and let's finish clearing this out for u9yPyFdhLM4-00243-00151095-00151406 now there we go u9yPyFdhLM4-00244-00151407-00152093 oh please oh just notice this and u9yPyFdhLM4-00245-00152094-00152515 another rusty spur okay what a way to u9yPyFdhLM4-00247-00156527-00156934 ooh u9yPyFdhLM4-00248-00156935-00158179 guess I should eat one of these huh u9yPyFdhLM4-00249-00158180-00159535 area and one more and there we have it u9yPyFdhLM4-00250-00159536-00160142 if one little pinecone planted think u9yPyFdhLM4-00251-00160143-00160472 somewhere over here so it's not like u9yPyFdhLM4-00252-00160473-00161939 this is completely destroyed and take u9yPyFdhLM4-00253-00161940-00162989 that here near the leg tree and cut this u9yPyFdhLM4-00254-00162990-00163964 one now go now we have a whole section u9yPyFdhLM4-00255-00163965-00164330 of this farm that is far more cleared u9yPyFdhLM4-00256-00164331-00165161 out than it was prior okay cat what are u9yPyFdhLM4-00257-00165162-00165821 you doing this far out come inside all u9yPyFdhLM4-00258-00165822-00166600 right time to sleep u9yPyFdhLM4-00259-00166601-00167069 sorry about that abrupt cut I guess I'm u9yPyFdhLM4-00260-00167070-00167285 not completely over my cold after all u9yPyFdhLM4-00261-00167286-00167675 but uh it's it's significantly less it's u9yPyFdhLM4-00262-00167676-00167990 significantly less than what I was u9yPyFdhLM4-00263-00167991-00168188 dealing with for the last couple of days u9yPyFdhLM4-00264-00168189-00168629 but uh I think with that I'm uh I'm u9yPyFdhLM4-00265-00168630-00168785 gonna end the episode here for right now u9yPyFdhLM4-00266-00168786-00169075 we're gonna see what I get out of this u9yPyFdhLM4-00267-00169076-00169550 Hey level up on foraging act proficiency u9yPyFdhLM4-00268-00169551-00169997 tree fertilizer wild seeds for winter u9yPyFdhLM4-00269-00169998-00170401 okay and a warped totem to the mountains u9yPyFdhLM4-00270-00170402-00170902 hmm fair enough u9yPyFdhLM4-00271-00170903-00171110 keep that in mind u9yPyFdhLM4-00272-00171111-00171623 I forgot to throw the rest of the stuff u9yPyFdhLM4-00273-00171624-00171916 I was selling out of my inventory into u9yPyFdhLM4-00274-00171917-00172441 the thing I am an idiot joy all right u9yPyFdhLM4-00275-00172442-00172934 well I'll fix it I'll fix it next u9yPyFdhLM4-00276-00172935-00173246 episode actually I don't think there's a u9yPyFdhLM4-00277-00173247-00173420 lot of things I was selling no not u9yPyFdhLM4-00278-00173421-00173779 really he was just the rusty spur in the u9yPyFdhLM4-00279-00173780-00173990 snow yam I was gonna put the rest of it u9yPyFdhLM4-00280-00173991-00174344 into the boxes what is this u9yPyFdhLM4-00281-00174345-00174569 starting tomorrow a traveling merchant u9yPyFdhLM4-00282-00174570-00174845 fleet will dock at Pelican town for the u9yPyFdhLM4-00283-00174846-00175196 yearly night market the market starts at u9yPyFdhLM4-00284-00175197-00175378 5 p.m. and will be in port for the next u9yPyFdhLM4-00285-00175379-00175519 three days u9yPyFdhLM4-00286-00175520-00175859 he's visit the beach after 3 p.m. rather u9yPyFdhLM4-00287-00175860-00176018 5:00 p.m. to join the festivities u9yPyFdhLM4-00288-00176019-00176477 there's free coffee well in that case u9yPyFdhLM4-00289-00176478-00177098 how could I refuse fair enough u9yPyFdhLM4-00290-00177099-00177551 that would be cool I can do that sounds u9yPyFdhLM4-00291-00177552-00178436 fun right in the meantime see another 25 u9yPyFdhLM4-00292-00178437-00179089 there yeah that'd be fine that in there u9yPyFdhLM4-00293-00179090-00180002 33 there's that there's that there's u9yPyFdhLM4-00294-00180003-00180632 that okay all righty u9yPyFdhLM4-00295-00180633-00180893 all right well this wouldn't save u9yPyFdhLM4-00296-00180894-00181228 because a number of things but I wanted u9yPyFdhLM4-00297-00181229-00181382 to see how it would look when I put it u9yPyFdhLM4-00298-00181383-00181922 away need to reorganize or not for the u9yPyFdhLM4-00299-00181923-00182104 next episode but it looks like it fit u9yPyFdhLM4-00300-00182105-00182365 pretty well okay anyway time to end the u9yPyFdhLM4-00301-00182366-00182474 episode here for right now u9yPyFdhLM4-00302-00182475-00182657 thank you all so much for watching click u9yPyFdhLM4-00303-00182658-00182776 the subscribe button if you like these u9yPyFdhLM4-00304-00182777-00182894 videos and you want to see more and u9yPyFdhLM4-00305-00182895-00182996 click the like button if you like this u9yPyFdhLM4-00306-00182997-00183212 particular video sharing comments or to u9yPyFdhLM4-00307-00183213-00183352 bring more people into this community we u9yPyFdhLM4-00308-00183353-00183458 can talk about the games are playing u9yPyFdhLM4-00309-00183459-00183604 together and I will see y'all in the u9yPyFdhLM4-00310-00183605-00183848 next episode I stream on Twitch from u9yPyFdhLM4-00311-00183849-00184054 1:30 p.m. to whenever I feel like u9yPyFdhLM4-00312-00184055-00184321 quitting 4 or less u9yPyFdhLM4-00313-00184322-00184769 that is Pacific Standard Time Europeans u9yPyFdhLM4-00314-00184770-00185041 have it on the other end at least as far u9yPyFdhLM4-00315-00185042-00185645 as I know 4 GMT it's 10:30 p.m. but uh I u9yPyFdhLM4-00316-00185646-00186091 do hope you guys come in watch us watch u9yPyFdhLM4-00317-00186092-00186373 me in particular and the game character u9yPyFdhLM4-00318-00186374-00186908 suffering with my controlling anyway I u9yPyFdhLM4-00319-00186909-00187276 hope to see you there it will be should u9yPyFdhLM4-00320-00187277-00187636 be when this episode comes out and when u9yPyFdhLM4-00321-00187637-00188132 tomorrow as well hopefully if my voice u9yPyFdhLM4-00322-00188133-00188326 does not hold out after this recording u9yPyFdhLM4-00323-00188327-00188704 then I'm screwed anyway they submit new u9yPyFdhLM4-00324-00188705-00188995 one the only stray cat playing games and u9yPyFdhLM4-00325-00188996-00189407 doing farm shenanigans mining a little u9yPyFdhLM4-00326-00189408-00189876 bit giving artifacts to the library and u9yPyFdhLM4-00327-00189877-00190162 clearing out trees to make the farm u9yPyFdhLM4-00328-00190163-00190408 bigger so I can do more stuff with it u9yPyFdhLM4-00329-00190409-00190670 eventually even though the stuff I do u9yPyFdhLM4-00330-00190671-00191006 with it is kind of lackluster at best u9yPyFdhLM4-00331-00191007-00191305 for you uroOYuC_2iE-00000-00000560-00000911 our church is composed of a lot of youth uroOYuC_2iE-00001-00000911-00001103 working youth and even the students so uroOYuC_2iE-00002-00001104-00001374 we get a lot of media in the church we uroOYuC_2iE-00003-00001375-00001470 have uroOYuC_2iE-00004-00001471-00001623 we started recently doing our uroOYuC_2iE-00005-00001623-00001895 announcements through videos so we're uroOYuC_2iE-00006-00001896-00002134 able to use media for little things and uroOYuC_2iE-00007-00002135-00002367 we hope to continue to use it for even uroOYuC_2iE-00008-00002368-00002471 bigger uroOYuC_2iE-00009-00002472-00002671 activities and ideas too uroOYuC_2iE-00010-00002672-00002823 media is something that's very uroOYuC_2iE-00011-00002824-00003015 accessible to a lot of people but also uroOYuC_2iE-00012-00003016-00003206 it's not something that a lot of people uroOYuC_2iE-00013-00003207-00003335 have uroOYuC_2iE-00014-00003336-00003615 detailed and thorough knowledge of so uroOYuC_2iE-00015-00003615-00003847 media training gets people more involved uroOYuC_2iE-00016-00003847-00004022 and more interested in uroOYuC_2iE-00017-00004023-00004270 specific things and specific details and uroOYuC_2iE-00018-00004271-00004479 allows them to see how much more it can uroOYuC_2iE-00019-00004480-00004670 be of use and how much more effective it uroOYuC_2iE-00020-00004671-00004943 can be in the work of the ministry and uroOYuC_2iE-00021-00004944-00005191 in getting his message towards the uroOYuC_2iE-00022-00005192-00005375 bigger public uroOYuC_2iE-00023-00005376-00005615 a lot of us have been inspired and have uroOYuC_2iE-00024-00005616-00005975 been encouraged to delve deeper into the uroOYuC_2iE-00025-00005976-00006231 media i think that we're going to be uroOYuC_2iE-00026-00006232-00006510 starting making a more public social uroOYuC_2iE-00027-00006511-00006719 media presence once the meet the uroOYuC_2iE-00028-00006720-00006951 training is over and i think that the uroOYuC_2iE-00029-00006952-00007134 video productions we'll be making will uroOYuC_2iE-00030-00007136-00007391 involve a lot more people and will be uroOYuC_2iE-00031-00007392-00007631 higher quality than it used to be so uroOYuC_2iE-00032-00007631-00007719 that's uroOYuC_2iE-00033-00007720-00007974 that's good and it's i'm excited to see uroOYuC_2iE-00034-00007975-00008159 the results that will come out of the uroOYuC_2iE-00035-00008159-00008640 training that we've got uroOYuC_2iE-00036-00008641-00009159 [Music] uroOYuC_2iE-00037-00009160-00009368 you ut5YuXb3mdI-00000-00000000-00000135 hey y'all what's up my name is snolly ut5YuXb3mdI-00001-00000136-00000430 welcome to a new vlog it is sunday and ut5YuXb3mdI-00002-00000431-00000607 we're gonna have a fun day of just like ut5YuXb3mdI-00003-00000608-00000878 shopping we want to go to a plant store ut5YuXb3mdI-00004-00000880-00001087 to get a plant for this room since i ut5YuXb3mdI-00005-00001088-00001231 have a new couch we just kind of want to ut5YuXb3mdI-00006-00001232-00001439 like finish this room off still need to ut5YuXb3mdI-00007-00001440-00001751 look for art though just realize that um ut5YuXb3mdI-00008-00001752-00001951 but let's do a quick outfit of the day ut5YuXb3mdI-00009-00001952-00002118 before we head out the door my hair is ut5YuXb3mdI-00010-00002119-00002239 kind of gross today i kind of like ut5YuXb3mdI-00011-00002240-00002407 re-curled it and there's just like so ut5YuXb3mdI-00012-00002408-00002567 much product in it ut5YuXb3mdI-00013-00002568-00002831 so it's a little bit gross but first ut5YuXb3mdI-00014-00002832-00003047 jewelry is from goriana except for my ut5YuXb3mdI-00015-00003048-00003263 earrings those are amazon um but ut5YuXb3mdI-00016-00003264-00003551 bracelets and necklaces all goriana this ut5YuXb3mdI-00017-00003552-00003759 top is from glass ons i don't know how ut5YuXb3mdI-00018-00003760-00003927 to pronounce it but that's how i'm ut5YuXb3mdI-00019-00003928-00004167 pronouncing it for now it is so cute it ut5YuXb3mdI-00020-00004168-00004431 is like a ribbed tank and it's really ut5YuXb3mdI-00021-00004432-00004695 good quality literally like i saw a ut5YuXb3mdI-00022-00004696-00004935 similar one at oritia obviously a little ut5YuXb3mdI-00023-00004936-00005151 bit more expensive um but i'll link it ut5YuXb3mdI-00024-00005152-00005311 down below i'll link everything and then ut5YuXb3mdI-00025-00005312-00005543 the shorts are from topshop i got it at ut5YuXb3mdI-00026-00005544-00005759 nordstrom but they are literally the ut5YuXb3mdI-00027-00005760-00006006 most perfect fit it's like an a-line ut5YuXb3mdI-00028-00006007-00006231 short and i'm obsessed with these shorts ut5YuXb3mdI-00029-00006232-00006406 and pretty affordable for jean shorts ut5YuXb3mdI-00030-00006408-00006759 honestly and then we have my furry birks ut5YuXb3mdI-00031-00006759-00007078 that i showed you guys in the last um ut5YuXb3mdI-00032-00007079-00007310 youtube video or vlog hopefully i put ut5YuXb3mdI-00033-00007311-00007455 that up it was kind of like a rambly ut5YuXb3mdI-00034-00007456-00007655 vlog and it was just like weird but ut5YuXb3mdI-00035-00007656-00007823 i kind of wanted to just like chat with ut5YuXb3mdI-00036-00007823-00007967 you guys so hopefully you guys enjoyed ut5YuXb3mdI-00037-00007968-00008063 it but yeah ut5YuXb3mdI-00038-00008064-00008199 love these things what kind of plant do ut5YuXb3mdI-00039-00008200-00008423 you want to get what are those called ut5YuXb3mdI-00040-00008424-00008678 cactus no once the planters outside ut5YuXb3mdI-00041-00008679-00008910 hydrangeas yeah i guess ut5YuXb3mdI-00042-00008911-00009135 i want to grow some hydrangeas on our ut5YuXb3mdI-00043-00009136-00009271 backboards i don't know if they're going ut5YuXb3mdI-00044-00009272-00009414 to do well because it's you know going ut5YuXb3mdI-00045-00009415-00009639 to be winter soon hopefully soon this is ut5YuXb3mdI-00046-00009640-00009783 planting fall ut5YuXb3mdI-00047-00009784-00010006 yeah but they're not going to grow ut5YuXb3mdI-00048-00010007-00010223 sophie why do you look like that ut5YuXb3mdI-00049-00010224-00010838 why you look like that you crazy ut5YuXb3mdI-00050-00010839-00011006 i kind of want a big cactus for this ut5YuXb3mdI-00051-00011007-00011183 room but i feel like that would be very ut5YuXb3mdI-00052-00011184-00012174 expensive so ut5YuXb3mdI-00053-00012175-00012599 look at all these cactus cacti holy crap ut5YuXb3mdI-00054-00012600-00012855 this is so cool ut5YuXb3mdI-00055-00012856-00013022 yeah ut5YuXb3mdI-00056-00013023-00013286 look at the cactus though the cacti i ut5YuXb3mdI-00057-00013287-00013447 keep calling cactus ut5YuXb3mdI-00058-00013447-00013643 now those are pretty ut5YuXb3mdI-00059-00013644-00014647 [Music] ut5YuXb3mdI-00060-00014647-00014818 so these cost more ut5YuXb3mdI-00061-00014819-00014927 [Music] ut5YuXb3mdI-00062-00014928-00015127 than there's ut5YuXb3mdI-00063-00015128-00015303 maybe more i'm definitely gonna get one ut5YuXb3mdI-00064-00015304-00015519 of those i'm so excited i thought like ut5YuXb3mdI-00065-00015519-00015703 we were gonna have to like hunt you know ut5YuXb3mdI-00066-00015704-00015950 for these tall ass cactus but i guess we ut5YuXb3mdI-00067-00015951-00016111 are in texas so ut5YuXb3mdI-00068-00016112-00016343 please ut5YuXb3mdI-00069-00016344-00016703 oh spinning i don't like this one ut5YuXb3mdI-00070-00016704-00017943 what is the monster let me get that one ut5YuXb3mdI-00071-00017944-00018111 yeah they're really ut5YuXb3mdI-00072-00018112-00018464 very ut5YuXb3mdI-00073-00018465-00018919 [Music] ut5YuXb3mdI-00074-00018920-00019207 i think we found a winner another flower ut5YuXb3mdI-00075-00019208-00019414 yeah wait that's a lot of green not a ut5YuXb3mdI-00076-00019415-00019878 lot of pink okay ut5YuXb3mdI-00077-00019879-00020639 [Music] ut5YuXb3mdI-00078-00020640-00020839 so my cactus is getting repotted over ut5YuXb3mdI-00079-00020840-00020935 there ut5YuXb3mdI-00080-00020936-00021183 but i was able to choose like a topping ut5YuXb3mdI-00081-00021184-00021327 color i don't know what you call it i ut5YuXb3mdI-00082-00021328-00021550 can't remember but we chose this one ut5YuXb3mdI-00083-00021551-00021799 there's even like all these other colors ut5YuXb3mdI-00084-00021800-00022078 but it looks so good guys i'm so excited ut5YuXb3mdI-00085-00022079-00022294 she's beautiful and she's coming home ut5YuXb3mdI-00086-00022295-00022855 with us ut5YuXb3mdI-00087-00022856-00022991 [Applause] ut5YuXb3mdI-00088-00022992-00023167 ryan put the flowers on the balcony and ut5YuXb3mdI-00089-00023168-00023422 they look so cute and pretty and now ut5YuXb3mdI-00090-00023423-00023583 we're taking a break before we figure ut5YuXb3mdI-00091-00023584-00023775 out the cactus situation i also need to ut5YuXb3mdI-00092-00023776-00023991 clean the guest room i have some random ut5YuXb3mdI-00093-00023992-00024142 boxes and like the corner that i want ut5YuXb3mdI-00094-00024143-00024335 the cactus to go in so i'm gonna have to ut5YuXb3mdI-00095-00024336-00024471 clean that first but i still have not ut5YuXb3mdI-00096-00024472-00024719 eaten for today like we woke up so late ut5YuXb3mdI-00097-00024720-00024807 um ut5YuXb3mdI-00098-00024808-00025150 it is almost 2pm and i have not eaten ut5YuXb3mdI-00099-00025151-00025278 that should be illegal i'm gonna make ut5YuXb3mdI-00100-00025279-00025430 myself a banana milkshake because that ut5YuXb3mdI-00101-00025431-00025599 just sounds really good on my single ut5YuXb3mdI-00102-00025600-00025855 serving vitamix cup and i'm going to be ut5YuXb3mdI-00103-00025856-00026102 using two bananas ut5YuXb3mdI-00104-00026104-00026231 i don't know why i'm telling you guys ut5YuXb3mdI-00105-00026232-00026390 how to make a banana smoothie because ut5YuXb3mdI-00106-00026391-00026583 it's literally the easiest thing but ut5YuXb3mdI-00107-00026583-00026695 it's okay ut5YuXb3mdI-00108-00026695-00026887 i'm just going to show you guys in case ut5YuXb3mdI-00109-00026888-00026974 you know ut5YuXb3mdI-00110-00026975-00027135 you don't know about this ut5YuXb3mdI-00111-00027136-00027311 but it's just so good i kind of want to ut5YuXb3mdI-00112-00027312-00027535 make avocado toast too that kind of ut5YuXb3mdI-00113-00027536-00027695 sounds good but i don't know if ryan do ut5YuXb3mdI-00114-00027695-00027895 you want to eat out or what ut5YuXb3mdI-00115-00027895-00028087 maybe we should eat out later today ut5YuXb3mdI-00116-00028088-00028358 sushi sounds so good right now then we ut5YuXb3mdI-00117-00028360-00028614 put milk in it and ice and bam you got a ut5YuXb3mdI-00118-00028616-00028846 banana smoothie yesterday we had a fun ut5YuXb3mdI-00119-00028847-00029039 day out on the town ut5YuXb3mdI-00120-00029039-00029302 i went to um a lucky brand ut5YuXb3mdI-00121-00029304-00029527 and like a tequila company event i don't ut5YuXb3mdI-00122-00029527-00029639 know how to pronounce it it's like ut5YuXb3mdI-00123-00029639-00029783 codigo ut5YuXb3mdI-00124-00029783-00029967 but i don't know i'm saying that right ut5YuXb3mdI-00125-00029968-00030111 but um ut5YuXb3mdI-00126-00030112-00030327 yeah we went to that event and then we ut5YuXb3mdI-00127-00030327-00030518 got drunky which was kind of fun and ut5YuXb3mdI-00128-00030519-00030767 then we went to like bufords and then we ut5YuXb3mdI-00129-00030768-00030999 wanted terry blacks so we uber to terry ut5YuXb3mdI-00130-00031000-00031183 blacks but then obviously the line was ut5YuXb3mdI-00131-00031183-00031327 like outrageous honestly i don't know ut5YuXb3mdI-00132-00031327-00031502 why we even tried to go to cherry blocks ut5YuXb3mdI-00133-00031503-00031790 on saturday at like literally 7 30. um ut5YuXb3mdI-00134-00031791-00031974 but then we just went to el alma which ut5YuXb3mdI-00135-00031975-00032151 is like the place right next door that ut5YuXb3mdI-00136-00032152-00032295 i've actually been it's like a mexican ut5YuXb3mdI-00137-00032295-00032543 restaurant we got like queso fondito and ut5YuXb3mdI-00138-00032544-00032623 um ut5YuXb3mdI-00139-00032624-00032823 i got like ceviche which was so good ut5YuXb3mdI-00140-00032824-00032983 yeah that was an expensive day and i ut5YuXb3mdI-00141-00032984-00033151 think in the last vlog i said that i ut5YuXb3mdI-00142-00033152-00033399 told ryan we should like eat in so that ut5YuXb3mdI-00143-00033400-00033631 we can save money for the beach vacation ut5YuXb3mdI-00144-00033632-00033783 we can eat out on the beach vacation but ut5YuXb3mdI-00145-00033784-00034111 yeah yesterday was not saving money so ut5YuXb3mdI-00146-00034112-00034431 okay ut5YuXb3mdI-00147-00034432-00034543 okay ut5YuXb3mdI-00148-00034544-00034799 let's see if i need to add more milk yum ut5YuXb3mdI-00149-00034800-00035095 no i think it's perfect ut5YuXb3mdI-00150-00035096-00035439 cheers ut5YuXb3mdI-00151-00035440-00035687 it's almost 4 p.m and we got to the ut5YuXb3mdI-00152-00035688-00035799 domain ut5YuXb3mdI-00153-00035800-00035983 i think i'm going to start at nordstrom ut5YuXb3mdI-00154-00035984-00036190 because i just have like so much to look ut5YuXb3mdI-00155-00036191-00036374 at you know upstairs always has like ut5YuXb3mdI-00156-00036375-00036607 really good active wear and honestly i ut5YuXb3mdI-00157-00036608-00036790 wanted to go to alo i think we need to ut5YuXb3mdI-00158-00036791-00036943 go to south congress oh it's a ut5YuXb3mdI-00159-00036944-00037095 sunday ut5YuXb3mdI-00160-00037096-00037302 and things are going to be closing ut5YuXb3mdI-00161-00037303-00037407 probably ut5YuXb3mdI-00162-00037408-00037599 early but ryan wanted to get like a ut5YuXb3mdI-00163-00037600-00037830 cowboy hat for acl so maybe we'll go to ut5YuXb3mdI-00164-00037831-00038046 allen's but if they close early then ut5YuXb3mdI-00165-00038047-00038199 we'll probably just do that on them like ut5YuXb3mdI-00166-00038200-00038351 some weekday because that's closer to ut5YuXb3mdI-00167-00038352-00038430 home ut5YuXb3mdI-00168-00038431-00038671 domain if you guys don't know is like ut5YuXb3mdI-00169-00038672-00038879 north of austin so that this was about ut5YuXb3mdI-00170-00038880-00039135 like 22 minutes away from our house um ut5YuXb3mdI-00171-00039136-00039327 but other than that we don't really go ut5YuXb3mdI-00172-00039328-00039559 anywhere else like we just stay in ut5YuXb3mdI-00173-00039560-00039743 austin um ut5YuXb3mdI-00174-00039744-00039918 we don't really go to like round rock or ut5YuXb3mdI-00175-00039919-00040111 flooverville or ut5YuXb3mdI-00176-00040112-00040420 really even south austin ut5YuXb3mdI-00177-00040421-00041895 [Music] ut5YuXb3mdI-00178-00041896-00042055 we're back home and i didn't buy ut5YuXb3mdI-00179-00042056-00042215 anything and i'm kind of sad because ut5YuXb3mdI-00180-00042216-00042383 like i wanted to get stuff for the beach ut5YuXb3mdI-00181-00042384-00042823 and acl but i did get some inspo for acl ut5YuXb3mdI-00182-00042824-00043055 um there was like this furry bucket hat ut5YuXb3mdI-00183-00043056-00043135 and ut5YuXb3mdI-00184-00043136-00043358 i ended up like looking on amazon and ut5YuXb3mdI-00185-00043359-00043567 there was like this uh like sherling ut5YuXb3mdI-00186-00043568-00043751 kind of bucket hat on amazon which was ut5YuXb3mdI-00187-00043752-00044023 so much cheaper so if i end up like not ut5YuXb3mdI-00188-00044024-00044174 ever wearing it again like it's totally ut5YuXb3mdI-00189-00044175-00044302 fine because i think it was like under ut5YuXb3mdI-00190-00044303-00044446 15 ut5YuXb3mdI-00191-00044447-00044655 so i'm gonna do that one day maybe like ut5YuXb3mdI-00192-00044656-00044879 an all-white outfit air force ones kind ut5YuXb3mdI-00193-00044880-00045127 of deal and then still undecided for the ut5YuXb3mdI-00194-00045128-00045311 rest of the days but i think i'm gonna ut5YuXb3mdI-00195-00045312-00045462 do like a country outfit one of the days ut5YuXb3mdI-00196-00045463-00045702 i feel like i said that but ut5YuXb3mdI-00197-00045703-00045943 now we're back home with trophy ut5YuXb3mdI-00198-00045944-00046207 and i love her so much little backstory ut5YuXb3mdI-00199-00046208-00046407 on sophie she was actually her family ut5YuXb3mdI-00200-00046408-00046615 dog i got her like sophomore year of ut5YuXb3mdI-00201-00046616-00046743 high school which is actually the year ut5YuXb3mdI-00202-00046744-00046902 that me and ryan started dating so she ut5YuXb3mdI-00203-00046903-00047158 was like a puppy um and she looked a lot ut5YuXb3mdI-00204-00047159-00047367 different than this rookies are so weird ut5YuXb3mdI-00205-00047368-00047479 they're like brown and black when ut5YuXb3mdI-00206-00047480-00047662 they're puppies and then they turn out ut5YuXb3mdI-00207-00047663-00047967 to be like this gray ut5YuXb3mdI-00208-00047968-00048135 gray weird color ut5YuXb3mdI-00209-00048136-00048351 i mean she's super cute but anyways ut5YuXb3mdI-00210-00048352-00048558 she had an underbite for a really really ut5YuXb3mdI-00211-00048559-00048727 long time but they started falling out ut5YuXb3mdI-00212-00048728-00048895 and because they were like rotting ut5YuXb3mdI-00213-00048896-00049055 because they were outside of her teeth ut5YuXb3mdI-00214-00049056-00049239 so basically like they said that like ut5YuXb3mdI-00215-00049240-00049439 the air was just like kind of like ut5YuXb3mdI-00216-00049440-00049615 rotting them ut5YuXb3mdI-00217-00049616-00049815 so we had to get her teeth pulled out i ut5YuXb3mdI-00218-00049816-00049967 want to say it was like i kind of want ut5YuXb3mdI-00219-00049968-00050111 to say it was last year maybe two years ut5YuXb3mdI-00220-00050112-00050367 ago but she's so much cuter now ut5YuXb3mdI-00221-00050368-00050527 she's so much cuter because her little ut5YuXb3mdI-00222-00050528-00050743 tongue sticks out and i love her so much ut5YuXb3mdI-00223-00050744-00051023 and honestly i saw like two ut5YuXb3mdI-00224-00051024-00051230 people i think like one influencer and ut5YuXb3mdI-00225-00051232-00051414 one like random person they posted that ut5YuXb3mdI-00226-00051415-00051663 their dogs died like last week ut5YuXb3mdI-00227-00051664-00051823 and they like put together a little ut5YuXb3mdI-00228-00051824-00052094 video and stuff and i was like holy ut5YuXb3mdI-00229-00052095-00052407 i just can't imagine the day ut5YuXb3mdI-00230-00052408-00052599 i won't even say it she loves ryan more ut5YuXb3mdI-00231-00052600-00052782 than me which honestly hurts because she ut5YuXb3mdI-00232-00052783-00052975 was my freaking dog ut5YuXb3mdI-00233-00052976-00053959 you know sophie i gotta be like that ut5YuXb3mdI-00234-00053960-00054150 oh yeah damn ut5YuXb3mdI-00235-00054151-00054311 we bought like such a tall one and it's ut5YuXb3mdI-00236-00054312-00054591 still not that tall ut5YuXb3mdI-00237-00054591-00054759 dang it ut5YuXb3mdI-00238-00054760-00055287 maybe i need to get a better stand ut5YuXb3mdI-00239-00055288-00055511 here's the grand reveal i'm obsessed ut5YuXb3mdI-00240-00055512-00055759 with this cactus i'm so freaking happy i ut5YuXb3mdI-00241-00055760-00056007 got it the stool though i think i might ut5YuXb3mdI-00242-00056008-00056207 have to like switch that out because it ut5YuXb3mdI-00243-00056208-00056382 it looks like it's like gonna fall over ut5YuXb3mdI-00244-00056383-00056542 because this is kind of like soft in ut5YuXb3mdI-00245-00056544-00056807 there so i think i'm gonna have to ut5YuXb3mdI-00246-00056808-00057038 change that out and maybe like just like ut5YuXb3mdI-00247-00057039-00057223 a white stool of some sort i'm gonna ut5YuXb3mdI-00248-00057224-00057375 take a look on amazon and see if there's ut5YuXb3mdI-00249-00057376-00057663 anything that would be perfect for this ut5YuXb3mdI-00250-00057664-00057926 planter but holy crap it looks so good ut5YuXb3mdI-00251-00057927-00058182 guys and it's just like the perfect pop ut5YuXb3mdI-00252-00058183-00058342 of color now i just need to find some ut5YuXb3mdI-00253-00058344-00058615 like art or like some tchotchkes i don't ut5YuXb3mdI-00254-00058616-00058830 know if i want like shelves above it i ut5YuXb3mdI-00255-00058832-00058991 need to figure it out but i do want to ut5YuXb3mdI-00256-00058991-00059191 figure it out like soon so i can do my ut5YuXb3mdI-00257-00059191-00059342 apartment tour and get that up for you ut5YuXb3mdI-00258-00059344-00059623 guys um but i'm just so excited about ut5YuXb3mdI-00259-00059624-00059830 this and at the east austin succulent ut5YuXb3mdI-00260-00059832-00060015 place they like put in these rocks i'm ut5YuXb3mdI-00261-00060016-00060238 not sure if these are crystals please ut5YuXb3mdI-00262-00060239-00060438 comment down below if you guys know ut5YuXb3mdI-00263-00060439-00060615 if these are crystals because i saw they ut5YuXb3mdI-00264-00060616-00060806 sold them but i doubt they would have ut5YuXb3mdI-00265-00060807-00060991 given me free crystals so i don't know i ut5YuXb3mdI-00266-00060991-00061206 feel like they're just rocks but i think ut5YuXb3mdI-00267-00061207-00061471 they look so good oh my god i cannot get ut5YuXb3mdI-00268-00061472-00061671 over that cactus guys i am so excited ut5YuXb3mdI-00269-00061672-00061879 about it but i have two amazon packages ut5YuXb3mdI-00270-00061879-00062047 that i just thought i would open up on ut5YuXb3mdI-00271-00062048-00062294 camera i'm obsessed with ut5YuXb3mdI-00272-00062295-00062503 this liquid iv stuff like i've heard ut5YuXb3mdI-00273-00062504-00062679 about it for so long ut5YuXb3mdI-00274-00062679-00062782 and ut5YuXb3mdI-00275-00062783-00062975 it is on the pricier side so i think ut5YuXb3mdI-00276-00062976-00063135 that's probably why i never really tried ut5YuXb3mdI-00277-00063136-00063430 it but my sister sent some with my mom ut5YuXb3mdI-00278-00063432-00063575 when she came to like help me with ut5YuXb3mdI-00279-00063576-00063863 recovery and stuff and i loved it oh my ut5YuXb3mdI-00280-00063864-00064079 god it was like this salty kind of like ut5YuXb3mdI-00281-00064079-00064294 sweet drink i don't know and obviously ut5YuXb3mdI-00282-00064295-00064542 it makes you feel so good and so i had ut5YuXb3mdI-00283-00064544-00064823 to buy more i got them on amazon and ut5YuXb3mdI-00284-00064824-00065071 i'll link everything um below but yeah ut5YuXb3mdI-00285-00065072-00065335 it's like 14 packets and i want to say ut5YuXb3mdI-00286-00065336-00065575 it was like 24 so like maybe two dollars ut5YuXb3mdI-00287-00065576-00065919 a packet which i guess it's not bad ut5YuXb3mdI-00288-00065920-00066087 but i'm gonna be like really greedy with ut5YuXb3mdI-00289-00066088-00066182 them ut5YuXb3mdI-00290-00066183-00066359 they were just so good during like post ut5YuXb3mdI-00291-00066360-00066615 surgery okay next thing i don't know why ut5YuXb3mdI-00292-00066616-00066815 this like bottle is all ut5YuXb3mdI-00293-00066816-00067079 damaged but this is bio oil ut5YuXb3mdI-00294-00067080-00067343 this is what they recommended me to put ut5YuXb3mdI-00295-00067344-00067575 on my scars to help ut5YuXb3mdI-00296-00067576-00067782 the scars heal ut5YuXb3mdI-00297-00067783-00067982 so it says helps improve the appearance ut5YuXb3mdI-00298-00067983-00068287 of scars and stretch marks and someone ut5YuXb3mdI-00299-00068288-00068447 on my instagram said that this worked ut5YuXb3mdI-00300-00068448-00068638 wonders for them so i'm really ut5YuXb3mdI-00301-00068639-00068967 just excited to see these scars like ut5YuXb3mdI-00302-00068968-00069119 disappear ut5YuXb3mdI-00303-00069120-00069343 please please god i'm really hoping that ut5YuXb3mdI-00304-00069344-00069415 they ut5YuXb3mdI-00305-00069416-00069567 get better because ut5YuXb3mdI-00306-00069568-00069863 it really is just like ut5YuXb3mdI-00307-00069864-00070135 kind of weird to see like ut5YuXb3mdI-00308-00070136-00070350 when i'm naked like about to shower and ut5YuXb3mdI-00309-00070351-00070623 i look in the mirror and i'm like ut5YuXb3mdI-00310-00070624-00070726 you're just ut5YuXb3mdI-00311-00070727-00070950 it's not it's not a pretty sight and ut5YuXb3mdI-00312-00070951-00071143 it's just weird to see it on my body ut5YuXb3mdI-00313-00071144-00071343 because that's not like what my body was ut5YuXb3mdI-00314-00071344-00071471 you know like it ut5YuXb3mdI-00315-00071472-00071694 it's definitely taking some adjusting to ut5YuXb3mdI-00316-00071695-00071943 in my mind like sometimes i forget that ut5YuXb3mdI-00317-00071944-00072103 i had the surgery and i'm looking in the ut5YuXb3mdI-00318-00072104-00072271 mirror and i'm like holy where's my ut5YuXb3mdI-00319-00072272-00072438 boobs ut5YuXb3mdI-00320-00072439-00072599 so yeah ut5YuXb3mdI-00321-00072600-00072791 overall though i know a lot of people ut5YuXb3mdI-00322-00072792-00072967 have been asking me how i'm feeling like ut5YuXb3mdI-00323-00072968-00073199 after surgery i'm feeling really like ut5YuXb3mdI-00324-00073200-00073350 totally fine even the doctor said that ut5YuXb3mdI-00325-00073351-00073559 the breast reduction surgery isn't as ut5YuXb3mdI-00326-00073560-00073831 bad recovery as like most other surgery ut5YuXb3mdI-00327-00073832-00074023 so i was really glad to hear that ut5YuXb3mdI-00328-00074024-00074199 um other than that like i just feel ut5YuXb3mdI-00329-00074200-00074462 really stiff sometimes like it's weird ut5YuXb3mdI-00330-00074463-00074575 sometimes i don't really want to like ut5YuXb3mdI-00331-00074576-00074726 stretch my back out because it feels ut5YuXb3mdI-00332-00074727-00074838 weird ut5YuXb3mdI-00333-00074839-00075094 and then also like i'm definitely a side ut5YuXb3mdI-00334-00075095-00075279 sleeper like i always see sleep on my ut5YuXb3mdI-00335-00075280-00075631 sides and it just feels a little bit ut5YuXb3mdI-00336-00075632-00075823 not not comfortable when i sleep on my ut5YuXb3mdI-00337-00075824-00075943 sides because i feel like i'm just gonna ut5YuXb3mdI-00338-00075944-00076182 like pull a stitch out i probably i'm ut5YuXb3mdI-00339-00076183-00076326 not supposed to be sleeping on my sides ut5YuXb3mdI-00340-00076327-00076526 to be honest and then obviously the last ut5YuXb3mdI-00341-00076527-00076679 thing is that i just have to take care ut5YuXb3mdI-00342-00076680-00076943 of my scars which you know that takes ut5YuXb3mdI-00343-00076944-00077119 time and effort ut5YuXb3mdI-00344-00077120-00077294 okay next thing i got ut5YuXb3mdI-00345-00077295-00077679 are these rael face masks i'm so glad i ut5YuXb3mdI-00346-00077680-00077879 found them on amazon i worked with rael ut5YuXb3mdI-00347-00077880-00078135 and they sent me a bunch of these ut5YuXb3mdI-00348-00078136-00078231 and ut5YuXb3mdI-00349-00078232-00078391 then i finally ran out and i was like ut5YuXb3mdI-00350-00078392-00078575 okay i literally need to repurchase ut5YuXb3mdI-00351-00078576-00078791 those because they were so good so ut5YuXb3mdI-00352-00078792-00079111 there's like one collagen one hydration ut5YuXb3mdI-00353-00079112-00079391 tea tree and then vitamin c ut5YuXb3mdI-00354-00079392-00079615 and each one comes with ut5YuXb3mdI-00355-00079616-00079903 five sheets so five times four is 20. so ut5YuXb3mdI-00356-00079904-00080087 there's 20 face masks in here and i ut5YuXb3mdI-00357-00080088-00080294 swear by them and just like the liquid ut5YuXb3mdI-00358-00080295-00080438 iv i'm going to be very greedy with ut5YuXb3mdI-00359-00080439-00080767 these two um i use these right before ut5YuXb3mdI-00360-00080768-00081015 like big events or like on fridays where ut5YuXb3mdI-00361-00081016-00081215 i'm going to film a lot of content just ut5YuXb3mdI-00362-00081216-00081415 one of my faces feeling really dry and i ut5YuXb3mdI-00363-00081416-00081638 want like a lot of hydration in right ut5YuXb3mdI-00364-00081639-00081855 before i put on makeup so those are ut5YuXb3mdI-00365-00081856-00082111 awesome okay next up ut5YuXb3mdI-00366-00082112-00082431 what the hell is oh i got a swimsuit for ut5YuXb3mdI-00367-00082432-00082638 the beach trip i did not know it was ut5YuXb3mdI-00368-00082639-00082911 like a thai thing what the hell i did ut5YuXb3mdI-00369-00082912-00083103 not know it was like this okay ut5YuXb3mdI-00370-00083104-00083231 no this is cute ut5YuXb3mdI-00371-00083232-00083350 one shoulder ut5YuXb3mdI-00372-00083351-00083479 little ut5YuXb3mdI-00373-00083480-00083726 little one piece love my one pieces this ut5YuXb3mdI-00374-00083727-00084094 is from cup she and honestly i've had um ut5YuXb3mdI-00375-00084095-00084279 swimsuits from kapshi and they're great ut5YuXb3mdI-00376-00084280-00084503 they're honestly really great quality ut5YuXb3mdI-00377-00084504-00084703 thick it has pads ut5YuXb3mdI-00378-00084704-00084903 so i'm really excited to wear this to ut5YuXb3mdI-00379-00084904-00085103 the beach okay this is another thing ut5YuXb3mdI-00380-00085104-00085343 that my god this packaging is like all ut5YuXb3mdI-00381-00085344-00085462 up ut5YuXb3mdI-00382-00085463-00085791 um this is another scar thing that my ut5YuXb3mdI-00383-00085792-00086087 doctors recommended this is scar away ut5YuXb3mdI-00384-00086088-00086318 it is silicone like band-aids kind of ut5YuXb3mdI-00385-00086319-00086431 things ut5YuXb3mdI-00386-00086432-00086638 and basically you just like cut them to ut5YuXb3mdI-00387-00086639-00086838 your scars and i think you can like ut5YuXb3mdI-00388-00086839-00086975 reuse them ut5YuXb3mdI-00389-00086976-00087038 so ut5YuXb3mdI-00390-00087039-00087238 these are like i think these are i want ut5YuXb3mdI-00391-00087239-00087471 to say like 30 bucks but it's nice that ut5YuXb3mdI-00392-00087472-00087591 you can reuse them because i didn't ut5YuXb3mdI-00393-00087592-00087759 think that you would be able to so that ut5YuXb3mdI-00394-00087760-00087950 is all i got from amazon the sun is ut5YuXb3mdI-00395-00087951-00088126 setting not really sure what we're gonna ut5YuXb3mdI-00396-00088127-00088255 have for dinner ut5YuXb3mdI-00397-00088256-00088535 sundays are usually like taco nights but ut5YuXb3mdI-00398-00088536-00088750 i'm not really feeling tacos for once ut5YuXb3mdI-00399-00088751-00088982 there's these like dumplings in the ut5YuXb3mdI-00400-00088983-00089191 freezer that i really want i'll show you ut5YuXb3mdI-00401-00089192-00089423 guys if you see these at your grocery ut5YuXb3mdI-00402-00089424-00089767 store get them they are so good i love ut5YuXb3mdI-00403-00089768-00090126 them and they're like the perfect lunch ut5YuXb3mdI-00404-00090127-00090335 um i usually eat these for lunch but ut5YuXb3mdI-00405-00090336-00090487 they're just sounding so good right now ut5YuXb3mdI-00406-00090488-00090606 they're six ut5YuXb3mdI-00407-00090607-00090894 and they fill me up pretty good so ut5YuXb3mdI-00408-00090895-00091031 kind of wanting this for dinner but ut5YuXb3mdI-00409-00091032-00091223 we'll see went down to take sophie out ut5YuXb3mdI-00410-00091224-00091503 and i got another package ut5YuXb3mdI-00411-00091504-00091687 this is so cute ut5YuXb3mdI-00412-00091688-00091855 i've been wanting one of these jackets i ut5YuXb3mdI-00413-00091856-00092071 saw like a similar one from ut5YuXb3mdI-00414-00092072-00092382 everlane last fall and i wanted it so ut5YuXb3mdI-00415-00092383-00092582 bad but it is so expensive i was like i ut5YuXb3mdI-00416-00092583-00092862 can't do that so i found this on amazon ut5YuXb3mdI-00417-00092863-00093079 shipping did take quite a bit i feel ut5YuXb3mdI-00418-00093080-00093374 like for a jacket this good ut5YuXb3mdI-00419-00093375-00093494 i mean ut5YuXb3mdI-00420-00093495-00093743 it's probably worth it i'll put my size ut5YuXb3mdI-00421-00093744-00093887 on the screen because i can't remember ut5YuXb3mdI-00422-00093888-00094279 what size i got it is cozy oh my gosh ut5YuXb3mdI-00423-00094280-00094447 perfect timing before the beach because ut5YuXb3mdI-00424-00094448-00094799 i feel like beach nights like will be ut5YuXb3mdI-00425-00094800-00095150 pretty cold not cold but chilly you know ut5YuXb3mdI-00426-00095151-00095518 how cute is this holy crap this is ut5YuXb3mdI-00427-00095519-00095767 literally going to be my new favorite ut5YuXb3mdI-00428-00095768-00095943 sweatshirt i think ryan's going to just ut5YuXb3mdI-00429-00095944-00096159 get chipotle so i'm going to clean up ut5YuXb3mdI-00430-00096160-00096343 this situation because all my amazon ut5YuXb3mdI-00431-00096344-00096535 is just like everywhere ut5YuXb3mdI-00432-00096536-00096862 then i'm going to make those um dumpling ut5YuXb3mdI-00433-00096863-00097071 things we started watching white lotus ut5YuXb3mdI-00434-00097072-00097255 this past week or weekend i can't ut5YuXb3mdI-00435-00097256-00097399 remember when we started it and every ut5YuXb3mdI-00436-00097400-00097582 time you watch it i fell asleep like in ut5YuXb3mdI-00437-00097583-00097743 the middle of the freaking ut5YuXb3mdI-00438-00097744-00097926 show so i need to rewatch it but i kind ut5YuXb3mdI-00439-00097927-00098038 of want to like watch some youtube ut5YuXb3mdI-00440-00098039-00098238 videos when i clean up so i'm gonna do ut5YuXb3mdI-00441-00098239-00098431 that i just took my makeup off i wanted ut5YuXb3mdI-00442-00098432-00098591 to be cozy i guess i just don't like ut5YuXb3mdI-00443-00098592-00098750 having makeup on when i'm eating dinner ut5YuXb3mdI-00444-00098751-00098943 because then you have to do it after ut5YuXb3mdI-00445-00098944-00099118 like wash your face and i just like ut5YuXb3mdI-00446-00099119-00099326 hate washing my face but anyways what do ut5YuXb3mdI-00447-00099327-00099550 you think about my sweatshirt why ut5YuXb3mdI-00448-00099551-00099831 you like it it's cool ut5YuXb3mdI-00449-00099832-00100071 cool girl sweatshirt okay i made my ut5YuXb3mdI-00450-00100072-00100223 dumplings ut5YuXb3mdI-00451-00100224-00100438 they look like this and they look so ut5YuXb3mdI-00452-00100439-00100866 good ut5YuXb3mdI-00453-00100867-00102079 [Music] ut5YuXb3mdI-00454-00102080-00102288 you uuVtn41VcFU-00000-00000096-00000502 live from Las Vegas it's the cube uuVtn41VcFU-00001-00000503-00000875 covering the AWS Accenture executive uuVtn41VcFU-00002-00000876-00001494 summit brought to you by Accenture uuVtn41VcFU-00003-00001495-00001723 welcome back everyone to the cubes live uuVtn41VcFU-00004-00001723-00001954 coverage of the AWS executive summit uuVtn41VcFU-00005-00001955-00002191 here at the Venetian in Las Vegas Nevada uuVtn41VcFU-00006-00002192-00002383 I'm your host Rebecca Knight we have two uuVtn41VcFU-00007-00002384-00002554 guests for this segment we have Adam uuVtn41VcFU-00008-00002555-00002701 Burton chief software engineer at uuVtn41VcFU-00009-00002702-00002940 Accenture and Chris Scott AWS North uuVtn41VcFU-00010-00002941-00003150 America lead thank you both so much for uuVtn41VcFU-00011-00003151-00003307 coming back on the cube for returning uuVtn41VcFU-00012-00003308-00003454 thanks for having us uuVtn41VcFU-00013-00003454-00003613 Thanks so we're talking today about uuVtn41VcFU-00014-00003614-00003859 future systems so in the past uuVtn41VcFU-00015-00003860-00004065 Accenture when when Accenture has talked uuVtn41VcFU-00016-00004067-00004210 about this it's talked about the future uuVtn41VcFU-00017-00004211-00004453 of applications future applications now uuVtn41VcFU-00018-00004454-00004746 its future systems what are we talking uuVtn41VcFU-00019-00004747-00004911 about first of all and why why the uuVtn41VcFU-00020-00004912-00005152 switch look it's a it's it's actually a uuVtn41VcFU-00021-00005153-00005529 key question for us and I think that we uuVtn41VcFU-00022-00005530-00005703 aspire to be to our clients thought uuVtn41VcFU-00023-00005704-00005910 leaders about where we believe that the uuVtn41VcFU-00024-00005911-00006139 technology landscape of tomorrow is uuVtn41VcFU-00025-00006140-00006375 heading to help give them guidance about uuVtn41VcFU-00026-00006376-00006570 the path that they should chart their uuVtn41VcFU-00027-00006572-00007020 own systems on today and we wrote a kind uuVtn41VcFU-00028-00007022-00007209 of a seminal paper several years ago uuVtn41VcFU-00029-00007211-00007501 called the future of applications and it uuVtn41VcFU-00030-00007502-00007764 laid out different strategies that our uuVtn41VcFU-00031-00007765-00007956 clients we recommend it to our clients uuVtn41VcFU-00032-00007957-00008214 that they follow in order to build the uuVtn41VcFU-00033-00008215-00008427 technology systems of tomorrow and and uuVtn41VcFU-00034-00008428-00008631 we in it we had three characteristics uuVtn41VcFU-00035-00008632-00009076 liquid intelligent and connected and the uuVtn41VcFU-00036-00009077-00009288 outcome from that was great it was an uuVtn41VcFU-00037-00009289-00009474 inspiration for many of them to build uuVtn41VcFU-00038-00009475-00009735 their future technology landscape and uuVtn41VcFU-00039-00009736-00009991 that language of liquid intelligent uuVtn41VcFU-00040-00009992-00010242 connected from a white paper was written uuVtn41VcFU-00041-00010243-00010441 five years ago has really entered the uuVtn41VcFU-00042-00010442-00010666 lexicon of many of our clients and uuVtn41VcFU-00043-00010667-00011008 industry now however they've seen this uuVtn41VcFU-00044-00011009-00011235 success but they want to be able to do uuVtn41VcFU-00045-00011236-00011458 that truly at scale they want to be able uuVtn41VcFU-00046-00011459-00011809 to take advantage of applications in the uuVtn41VcFU-00047-00011810-00012058 way that they're built and designed for uuVtn41VcFU-00048-00012059-00012262 tomorrow but do that in an enterprise uuVtn41VcFU-00049-00012263-00012474 wide scale and we felt like it was a uuVtn41VcFU-00050-00012475-00012696 time for us to go back and reflect upon uuVtn41VcFU-00051-00012697-00012949 what we had wrote about is the future of uuVtn41VcFU-00052-00012950-00013162 applications and said let's let's think uuVtn41VcFU-00053-00013163-00013432 about how systems you know three years uuVtn41VcFU-00054-00013433-00013651 on four years on are gonna be built for uuVtn41VcFU-00055-00013652-00013866 tomorrow and that's exactly what we did uuVtn41VcFU-00056-00013868-00014071 in future system so future systems you uuVtn41VcFU-00057-00014072-00014401 can look at it as a compass for how uuVtn41VcFU-00058-00014402-00014616 they'll continue to chart their path to uuVtn41VcFU-00059-00014618-00014791 be able to scale the new uuVtn41VcFU-00060-00014791-00015001 and clothes something that we call the uuVtn41VcFU-00061-00015002-00015316 innovation achievement gap and this uuVtn41VcFU-00062-00015316-00015475 innovation achievement gap is really uuVtn41VcFU-00063-00015476-00015634 kind of the diagnosis that we put on uuVtn41VcFU-00064-00015635-00015838 there with where they've seen success in uuVtn41VcFU-00065-00015838-00016018 pockets of innovation across their uuVtn41VcFU-00066-00016019-00016255 enterprise but they want to be able to uuVtn41VcFU-00067-00016256-00016543 have that occurring across all of their uuVtn41VcFU-00068-00016544-00016852 businesses simultaneously and we believe uuVtn41VcFU-00069-00016853-00017008 that you know following some of the uuVtn41VcFU-00070-00017009-00017200 prescriptive advice that we provide in uuVtn41VcFU-00071-00017201-00017521 future systems that clients our clients uuVtn41VcFU-00072-00017522-00017791 will be able to do exactly that so I uuVtn41VcFU-00073-00017792-00017935 want to dig into that research a little uuVtn41VcFU-00074-00017936-00018094 bit and you said liquid intelligent uuVtn41VcFU-00075-00018095-00018229 connected those really became part of uuVtn41VcFU-00076-00018230-00018418 the vernacular yeah this year it's three uuVtn41VcFU-00077-00018419-00018633 new three new ones that's right this uuVtn41VcFU-00078-00018634-00018898 adaptable and radically human these are uuVtn41VcFU-00079-00018899-00019063 the characteristics that you say are the uuVtn41VcFU-00080-00019064-00019447 secret sauce for a successful system uuVtn41VcFU-00081-00019448-00019699 right so let's get into these a little uuVtn41VcFU-00082-00019700-00019912 bit let's start with boundary lists sure uuVtn41VcFU-00083-00019913-00020116 boundary list is great to talk here uuVtn41VcFU-00084-00020117-00020290 about reinvent because it really is all uuVtn41VcFU-00085-00020291-00020539 about cloud and I use cloud but before I uuVtn41VcFU-00086-00020540-00020623 got ahead of myself uuVtn41VcFU-00087-00020624-00020788 you really define what boundary Alice is uuVtn41VcFU-00088-00020789-00020935 in actually it's about breaking down uuVtn41VcFU-00089-00020936-00021166 barriers between systems between uuVtn41VcFU-00090-00021167-00021409 businesses in between humans and uuVtn41VcFU-00091-00021410-00021712 machines and successful companies that uuVtn41VcFU-00092-00021713-00021922 do this can really quickly respond to uuVtn41VcFU-00093-00021923-00022063 the market because their systems are uuVtn41VcFU-00094-00022064-00022306 very agile and can react there are two uuVtn41VcFU-00095-00022307-00022450 really important elements to uuVtn41VcFU-00096-00022451-00022690 boundary-less first is cloud being able uuVtn41VcFU-00097-00022691-00022912 to leverage cloud not just as a data uuVtn41VcFU-00098-00022913-00023143 center but it's an innovation platform uuVtn41VcFU-00099-00023144-00023338 to be able to do more leveraging the uuVtn41VcFU-00100-00023339-00023566 great services from AWS like lambda an uuVtn41VcFU-00101-00023567-00023800 API gateway and across the entire stack uuVtn41VcFU-00102-00023801-00024028 of AWS services and leveraging uuVtn41VcFU-00103-00024029-00024235 automation and really getting beyond uuVtn41VcFU-00104-00024236-00024379 infrastructure to treating it uuVtn41VcFU-00105-00024380-00024517 infrastructure as code with an uuVtn41VcFU-00106-00024518-00024694 environment is an important component of uuVtn41VcFU-00107-00024695-00024730 that uuVtn41VcFU-00108-00024731-00024922 the second is decoupling it's decoupling uuVtn41VcFU-00109-00024923-00025147 applications and data for years we uuVtn41VcFU-00110-00025148-00025344 design systems and the data that's part uuVtn41VcFU-00111-00025345-00025480 of that system would remain within that uuVtn41VcFU-00112-00025481-00025683 system but you didn't get the value out uuVtn41VcFU-00113-00025685-00025861 of it by linking that across various uuVtn41VcFU-00114-00025862-00025999 parts of the organization so it's uuVtn41VcFU-00115-00026000-00026149 important to decouple that data and uuVtn41VcFU-00116-00026150-00026344 application and give that access to uuVtn41VcFU-00117-00026345-00026520 other parts of the organization the uuVtn41VcFU-00118-00026522-00026668 other important part is decoupling uuVtn41VcFU-00119-00026669-00026836 applications from legacy infrastructure uuVtn41VcFU-00120-00026837-00026970 it talks a little about infrastructure uuVtn41VcFU-00121-00026972-00027165 is code that's an important component of uuVtn41VcFU-00122-00027166-00027388 it and lastly it's decoupling integrated uuVtn41VcFU-00123-00027389-00027661 system into loosely coupled applications uuVtn41VcFU-00124-00027662-00027864 in systems and that's important because uuVtn41VcFU-00125-00027866-00028002 you develop components that you can uuVtn41VcFU-00126-00028004-00028156 share across the organ uuVtn41VcFU-00127-00028157-00028327 you do it really well for one system you uuVtn41VcFU-00128-00028327-00028527 want to share that component across uuVtn41VcFU-00129-00028529-00028699 other systems in the organization I uuVtn41VcFU-00130-00028700-00028827 don't know I were talking a little bit uuVtn41VcFU-00131-00028829-00028948 about boundary lists and different uuVtn41VcFU-00132-00028949-00029110 examples that we've seen and working uuVtn41VcFU-00133-00029111-00029268 with our clients and I'm had a really uuVtn41VcFU-00134-00029269-00029557 good one that he was yeah this I think uuVtn41VcFU-00135-00029558-00029731 this characteristic kind of sets the uuVtn41VcFU-00136-00029732-00029989 foundation for how future systems are uuVtn41VcFU-00137-00029989-00030199 going to be constructed and you know uuVtn41VcFU-00138-00030200-00030471 when you think about the restrictions uuVtn41VcFU-00139-00030472-00030764 that you perhaps even falsely place on uuVtn41VcFU-00140-00030766-00031114 applications today by you know sort of uuVtn41VcFU-00141-00031114-00031308 limiting how much they can actually uuVtn41VcFU-00142-00031310-00031657 expand or grow or scale over time you're uuVtn41VcFU-00143-00031658-00031843 limiting the potential growth of your uuVtn41VcFU-00144-00031844-00031995 business and that's why we think it's so uuVtn41VcFU-00145-00031997-00032196 important that as you're designing and uuVtn41VcFU-00146-00032197-00032425 building systems of tomorrow we're uuVtn41VcFU-00147-00032426-00032627 working with a client right now who is uuVtn41VcFU-00148-00032628-00032937 rethinking their loyalty program it's uuVtn41VcFU-00149-00032938-00033187 Kathy Pacific a big airline we're going uuVtn41VcFU-00150-00033188-00033421 to be speaking with yeah and and it's a uuVtn41VcFU-00151-00033422-00033700 it's a it's a remarkable story and uuVtn41VcFU-00152-00033701-00033826 you're gonna get a lot of details of uuVtn41VcFU-00153-00033827-00034065 this later but what I really love about uuVtn41VcFU-00154-00034066-00034270 this is they've embraced this concept of uuVtn41VcFU-00155-00034271-00034558 boundary list by introducing blockchain uuVtn41VcFU-00156-00034559-00034882 technologies and cloud into how their uuVtn41VcFU-00157-00034883-00035089 loyalty points program is going to work uuVtn41VcFU-00158-00035090-00035326 in the future so whether they have you uuVtn41VcFU-00159-00035327-00035562 know ten partners a thousand partners or uuVtn41VcFU-00160-00035563-00035808 ten thousand partners in there the the uuVtn41VcFU-00161-00035809-00035932 way that they've constructed their uuVtn41VcFU-00162-00035933-00036211 system is it is going to elastically uuVtn41VcFU-00163-00036212-00036408 scale to be able to support all that and uuVtn41VcFU-00164-00036409-00036760 it's gonna make it faster and better uuVtn41VcFU-00165-00036761-00036996 with higher quality than ever before for uuVtn41VcFU-00166-00036997-00037233 them to onboard new partners and even uuVtn41VcFU-00167-00037234-00037501 more importantly serve their Mile Point uuVtn41VcFU-00168-00037502-00037735 program customers better so great uuVtn41VcFU-00169-00037736-00037873 example of boundary lists and how the uuVtn41VcFU-00170-00037874-00037993 systems are tomorrow are going to be uuVtn41VcFU-00171-00037994-00038131 built early because you said that that uuVtn41VcFU-00172-00038132-00038320 was a big challenge that it's not only uuVtn41VcFU-00173-00038321-00038487 not communicating with your partners but uuVtn41VcFU-00174-00038488-00038646 it's also not communicating within the uuVtn41VcFU-00175-00038647-00038818 business the different units not talking uuVtn41VcFU-00176-00038819-00039102 - exactly so let's move on to adaptable uuVtn41VcFU-00177-00039103-00039286 and adapt you think every systems got to uuVtn41VcFU-00178-00039287-00039612 be adaptable what do we meet let's break uuVtn41VcFU-00179-00039613-00039861 it down it's actually you know this is a uuVtn41VcFU-00180-00039862-00040162 really interesting challenge for us and uuVtn41VcFU-00181-00040163-00040360 you're starting to see the early stages uuVtn41VcFU-00182-00040361-00040677 now of systems and technologies that can uuVtn41VcFU-00183-00040678-00040912 embrace these characteristics basically uuVtn41VcFU-00184-00040913-00041080 what we mean by adaptable is that these uuVtn41VcFU-00185-00041081-00041277 are systems that autonomously change uuVtn41VcFU-00186-00041278-00041490 they anticipate uuVtn41VcFU-00187-00041491-00041782 for example new loads or performance uuVtn41VcFU-00188-00041783-00041983 expectations or they they anticipate uuVtn41VcFU-00189-00041984-00042195 certain changes in user patterns or uuVtn41VcFU-00190-00042196-00042364 behavior and actually reorganize uuVtn41VcFU-00191-00042365-00042543 themselves without you telling them to uuVtn41VcFU-00192-00042544-00042717 do it so they're taking advantage of uuVtn41VcFU-00193-00042718-00042964 trusted data and artificial intelligence uuVtn41VcFU-00194-00042965-00043204 and and other elements so that they can uuVtn41VcFU-00195-00043205-00043398 perform better and that you can focus uuVtn41VcFU-00196-00043399-00043561 more attention on the business value uuVtn41VcFU-00197-00043562-00043842 that's delivered on top of them a great uuVtn41VcFU-00198-00043843-00044020 analogy that I've used for this is uuVtn41VcFU-00199-00044021-00044202 imagine you've got kind of two gears uuVtn41VcFU-00200-00044203-00044376 that are turning towards each other uuVtn41VcFU-00201-00044377-00044595 right and one gear has like a really big uuVtn41VcFU-00202-00044596-00044736 tooth on it and you can kind of see it uuVtn41VcFU-00203-00044737-00044899 coming and it's gonna wreck the other uuVtn41VcFU-00204-00044900-00045085 gear when it gets there well imagine uuVtn41VcFU-00205-00045086-00045276 that gear sort of sees that coming and uuVtn41VcFU-00206-00045277-00045520 adapts and says okay I can make this you uuVtn41VcFU-00207-00045521-00045693 know area wider and that tooth will fit uuVtn41VcFU-00208-00045694-00045904 right in there that's what adaptable is uuVtn41VcFU-00209-00045905-00046111 all is all about is it's looking at uuVtn41VcFU-00210-00046112-00046302 what's happening around it and it's uuVtn41VcFU-00211-00046303-00046455 adjusting itself so it can perform uuVtn41VcFU-00212-00046456-00046605 better in the enterprise instead of uuVtn41VcFU-00213-00046606-00046842 falling over and that makes your systems uuVtn41VcFU-00214-00046843-00047011 more reliable it makes your customer uuVtn41VcFU-00215-00047012-00047245 experiences better and it allows you to uuVtn41VcFU-00216-00047246-00047467 have systems that will allow make you uuVtn41VcFU-00217-00047468-00047714 one of these high performers of tomorrow uuVtn41VcFU-00218-00047715-00047958 anticipating and adapt anticipating and uuVtn41VcFU-00219-00047959-00048211 adapting exactly right finally the final uuVtn41VcFU-00220-00048212-00048465 characteristic radically human I love uuVtn41VcFU-00221-00048466-00048910 this define what it is and then I want uuVtn41VcFU-00222-00048911-00049080 to talk about the kinds of companies uuVtn41VcFU-00223-00049081-00049474 that you've seen radically human I I uuVtn41VcFU-00224-00049475-00049699 love the term - I think it's great it's uuVtn41VcFU-00225-00049700-00049870 really about creating systems that are uuVtn41VcFU-00226-00049871-00050037 simple they're elegant but they're also uuVtn41VcFU-00227-00050038-00050295 immersive to our customers natural uuVtn41VcFU-00228-00050296-00050473 language processing computer vision uuVtn41VcFU-00229-00050474-00050676 machine learning are all important uuVtn41VcFU-00230-00050677-00050949 components and it's really about how uuVtn41VcFU-00231-00050950-00051157 these systems listen they see they can uuVtn41VcFU-00232-00051158-00051373 adapt they understand what's going on uuVtn41VcFU-00233-00051374-00051606 just like people do it's interesting uuVtn41VcFU-00234-00051607-00051900 that the technologies become so invasive uuVtn41VcFU-00235-00051901-00052065 in our lives but it's also become uuVtn41VcFU-00236-00052066-00052257 invisible it's woven to the fabric of uuVtn41VcFU-00237-00052258-00052399 what we do with digital assistants and uuVtn41VcFU-00238-00052400-00052518 all the things that are out there today uuVtn41VcFU-00239-00052519-00052779 it's such an important part of what we uuVtn41VcFU-00240-00052780-00053023 do so it's important to create systems uuVtn41VcFU-00241-00053024-00053197 that are aligned to the users and this uuVtn41VcFU-00242-00053198-00053361 has created an interesting inversion of uuVtn41VcFU-00243-00053362-00053647 you know we would design systems in the uuVtn41VcFU-00244-00053648-00053824 past that would would we rather uuVtn41VcFU-00245-00053825-00054018 requirements and then eventually when uuVtn41VcFU-00246-00054019-00054172 the system went live you'd have to train uuVtn41VcFU-00247-00054173-00054400 all of the users how to use that system uuVtn41VcFU-00248-00054401-00054625 and you would have to adapt the user to uuVtn41VcFU-00249-00054626-00054841 the system now what we're talking about uuVtn41VcFU-00250-00054841-00054985 hoping systems that can adapt to the uuVtn41VcFU-00251-00054986-00055222 adaptable point a dimension but really uuVtn41VcFU-00252-00055223-00055467 change to work better for the users we uuVtn41VcFU-00253-00055469-00055605 were talking a little bit before as well uuVtn41VcFU-00254-00055607-00055800 about Amazon Connect and a great example uuVtn41VcFU-00255-00055801-00056031 of this is leveraging connect and uuVtn41VcFU-00256-00056032-00056250 omni-channel capabilities to allow uuVtn41VcFU-00257-00056251-00056491 customers to interact with customer uuVtn41VcFU-00258-00056491-00056682 service in businesses the way they want uuVtn41VcFU-00259-00056683-00056941 interact whether that's via phone or if uuVtn41VcFU-00260-00056941-00057136 they're online or text message find the uuVtn41VcFU-00261-00057137-00057291 right medium to get them the right uuVtn41VcFU-00262-00057292-00057559 answers as fast as possible a great uuVtn41VcFU-00263-00057560-00057691 example this is a client that we're uuVtn41VcFU-00264-00057691-00057853 working with Mutual of Omaha who's going uuVtn41VcFU-00265-00057854-00057979 to be here on the cube and we've done it uuVtn41VcFU-00266-00057979-00058135 breakout session with them they've been uuVtn41VcFU-00267-00058136-00058269 through this whole journey and they've uuVtn41VcFU-00268-00058270-00058437 really gotten much better customer uuVtn41VcFU-00269-00058438-00058626 engagement through this so it's not uuVtn41VcFU-00270-00058627-00058932 necessarily feeling that your technology uuVtn41VcFU-00271-00058933-00059203 is mimicking a human it's really just uuVtn41VcFU-00272-00059204-00059479 the technology is what you the human uuVtn41VcFU-00273-00059479-00059757 want it to be in whatever format is that uuVtn41VcFU-00274-00059758-00059916 right a really interesting way of uuVtn41VcFU-00275-00059917-00060192 putting it it's about so many times and uuVtn41VcFU-00276-00060194-00060478 there's examples all around us where you uuVtn41VcFU-00277-00060479-00060628 know people have kind of adapted to uuVtn41VcFU-00278-00060629-00060898 technology rather than us adapting to it uuVtn41VcFU-00279-00060899-00061092 rather than the technology adapting to uuVtn41VcFU-00280-00061094-00061348 us I mean even even the keyboard I have uuVtn41VcFU-00281-00061349-00061534 right here right the keyboard this uuVtn41VcFU-00282-00061535-00061788 keyboard in the layout was invented in uuVtn41VcFU-00283-00061789-00062079 1870 okay and it was invented in a way uuVtn41VcFU-00284-00062080-00062311 to actually slow down typist so that the uuVtn41VcFU-00285-00062312-00062457 arms wouldn't get stucked on and stuck uuVtn41VcFU-00286-00062458-00062775 on it why are we still suffering with a uuVtn41VcFU-00287-00062776-00062988 keyboard that limits how fast we can uuVtn41VcFU-00288-00062989-00063243 type as many years later and that's the uuVtn41VcFU-00289-00063244-00063349 point we're trying to make with uuVtn41VcFU-00290-00063350-00063501 radically human is that we should be uuVtn41VcFU-00291-00063502-00063726 thinking about how technology is uuVtn41VcFU-00292-00063727-00063973 designed around people rather than the uuVtn41VcFU-00293-00063974-00064075 other way around uuVtn41VcFU-00294-00064076-00064300 so that's a real cultural shift that has uuVtn41VcFU-00295-00064301-00064488 to take place within companies so how uuVtn41VcFU-00296-00064489-00064713 what are some of the best practices that uuVtn41VcFU-00297-00064714-00064990 sort of how companies can become more uuVtn41VcFU-00298-00064991-00065110 radically human and their and their uuVtn41VcFU-00299-00065111-00065365 systems become more radically human well uuVtn41VcFU-00300-00065366-00065629 I have mean look there's there's human uuVtn41VcFU-00301-00065630-00065875 centered design is a really important uuVtn41VcFU-00302-00065876-00066043 aspect of it and there's some a lot of uuVtn41VcFU-00303-00066044-00066292 great emerging thought in that space we uuVtn41VcFU-00304-00066293-00066462 think that design thinking contributes a uuVtn41VcFU-00305-00066463-00066715 lot to kind of really thinking from the uuVtn41VcFU-00306-00066716-00067036 very beginning about how how do we how uuVtn41VcFU-00307-00067037-00067269 do we build applications or technology uuVtn41VcFU-00308-00067270-00067459 systems in the future they're going to uuVtn41VcFU-00309-00067460-00067663 work with people so it's human plus uuVtn41VcFU-00310-00067664-00068005 machine not human versus machine and we uuVtn41VcFU-00311-00068006-00068131 think the outcomes that you get uuVtn41VcFU-00312-00068132-00068320 from embracing some of those approaches uuVtn41VcFU-00313-00068321-00068584 allow you to build solutions and design uuVtn41VcFU-00314-00068585-00068758 them that are much more radically human uuVtn41VcFU-00315-00068759-00068965 in the future and this is really uuVtn41VcFU-00316-00068966-00069133 important you're going to be more uuVtn41VcFU-00317-00069134-00069325 productive more effective your workforce uuVtn41VcFU-00318-00069326-00069523 is going to be happier your customers uuVtn41VcFU-00319-00069524-00069655 are going to be happier and they're uuVtn41VcFU-00320-00069656-00069829 going to be more engaged and there's a uuVtn41VcFU-00321-00069830-00070039 paradox here too is that the more we do uuVtn41VcFU-00322-00070040-00070225 this actually the less you'll see of the uuVtn41VcFU-00323-00070226-00070486 technology and it because it'll become uuVtn41VcFU-00324-00070487-00070690 embedded in the things around us so uuVtn41VcFU-00325-00070691-00070900 maybe I've actually I've written some uuVtn41VcFU-00326-00070901-00071059 things in the past that says AI is the uuVtn41VcFU-00327-00071060-00071347 new UI and in the end of screens right uuVtn41VcFU-00328-00071348-00071509 so maybe it doesn't really mean the end uuVtn41VcFU-00329-00071510-00071632 of screens but we're going to see a lot uuVtn41VcFU-00330-00071633-00071815 less screens because it's easier for uuVtn41VcFU-00331-00071816-00072025 people to hear information sometimes uuVtn41VcFU-00332-00072026-00072223 than it is to actually see it right I uuVtn41VcFU-00333-00072224-00072439 this is really fascinating stuff thank uuVtn41VcFU-00334-00072440-00072613 you both so much for coming back on the uuVtn41VcFU-00335-00072614-00072850 cube for the great conversation we're uuVtn41VcFU-00336-00072851-00073018 happy - Thank You Rebecca Adam and Chris uuVtn41VcFU-00337-00073019-00073222 thank you thank you I'm Rebecca night we uuVtn41VcFU-00338-00073223-00073348 will have more of the cubes live uuVtn41VcFU-00339-00073349-00073552 coverage of the AWS executive summit uuVtn41VcFU-00340-00073553-00074333 coming up in just a little bit uuVtn41VcFU-00341-00074334-00074640 [Music] uw6QrZPtjTu-00000-00000056-00000247 in the beginning there is an infinitely uw6QrZPtjTu-00001-00000248-00000487 dense small ball of matter then uw6QrZPtjTu-00002-00000488-00000726 everything exploded producing the atomic uw6QrZPtjTu-00003-00000727-00000991 and molecular stars and galaxies we see uw6QrZPtjTu-00004-00000992-00001191 today dot or at least that's what uw6QrZPtjTu-00005-00001192-00001399 physicists have told us over the past uw6QrZPtjTu-00006-00001400-00001491 few uw6QrZPtjTu-00007-00001492-00001759 decades but new theoretical physics uw6QrZPtjTu-00008-00001760-00001975 research recently revealed a possible uw6QrZPtjTu-00009-00001976-00002191 window into the very early universe uw6QrZPtjTu-00010-00002192-00002431 suggesting it might not be very early uw6QrZPtjTu-00011-00002432-00002679 after all instead it may just be the uw6QrZPtjTu-00012-00002680-00002902 latest iteration of the blast bounce uw6QrZPtjTu-00013-00002903-00003142 cycle that has been going on at least uw6QrZPtjTu-00014-00003143-00003415 once and probably forever uw6QrZPtjTu-00015-00003415-00003647 of course these theoretical predictions uw6QrZPtjTu-00016-00003647-00003806 need to withstand the brunt of uw6QrZPtjTu-00017-00003807-00004054 observational testing before physicists uw6QrZPtjTu-00018-00004055-00004286 decide to abandon the big bang in favor uw6QrZPtjTu-00019-00004287-00004551 of a blast bounce cycle uw6QrZPtjTu-00020-00004552-00004767 the universe from the big bang to the uw6QrZPtjTu-00021-00004768-00005086 present in 10 simple steps uw6QrZPtjTu-00022-00005087-00005286 scientists have a pretty good picture of uw6QrZPtjTu-00023-00005287-00005502 the very early universe the big bang uw6QrZPtjTu-00024-00005503-00005783 theory we know and love in this model uw6QrZPtjTu-00025-00005784-00006015 long ago the universe was much smaller uw6QrZPtjTu-00026-00006016-00006286 hotter and denser than it is today all uw6QrZPtjTu-00027-00006287-00006478 the elements that made us what we were uw6QrZPtjTu-00028-00006479-00006775 in early health 13.8 billion years ago uw6QrZPtjTu-00029-00006776-00007095 we were formed in about 10 minutes uw6QrZPtjTu-00030-00007095-00007295 even earlier the idea was that our uw6QrZPtjTu-00031-00007295-00007559 entire universe all the stars all the uw6QrZPtjTu-00032-00007559-00007798 galaxies all of it was the size of a uw6QrZPtjTu-00033-00007800-00007998 peach with temperatures in excess of a uw6QrZPtjTu-00034-00008000-00008231 quadrillion degrees uw6QrZPtjTu-00035-00008232-00008510 surprisingly this fantastical story fits uw6QrZPtjTu-00036-00008511-00008799 all current observations astronomers uw6QrZPtjTu-00037-00008800-00008983 have done everything from observing the uw6QrZPtjTu-00038-00008984-00009206 remaining electromagnetic radiation of uw6QrZPtjTu-00039-00009207-00009391 the young universe to measuring the uw6QrZPtjTu-00040-00009392-00009614 abundances of the lightest elements and uw6QrZPtjTu-00041-00009615-00009791 have found that they all agree with uw6QrZPtjTu-00042-00009792-00010078 predictions from the big bang as far as uw6QrZPtjTu-00043-00010079-00010278 we know this is an accurate description uw6QrZPtjTu-00044-00010279-00010519 of our early universe uw6QrZPtjTu-00045-00010520-00010695 but nonetheless we know that the big uw6QrZPtjTu-00046-00010696-00010942 bang picture is incomplete missing a uw6QrZPtjTu-00047-00010943-00011095 piece of the puzzle that was the uw6QrZPtjTu-00048-00011096-00011455 earliest moment of the universe itself uw6QrZPtjTu-00049-00011456-00011710 that's a pretty big piece uw6QrZPtjTu-00050-00011711-00011999 what is eek pyrotic theory uw6QrZPtjTu-00051-00012000-00012206 the problem is that the physics we use uw6QrZPtjTu-00052-00012207-00012438 to understand the early universe a uw6QrZPtjTu-00053-00012439-00012670 wonderfully complex mashup of general uw6QrZPtjTu-00054-00012671-00012902 relativity and high energy particle uw6QrZPtjTu-00055-00012903-00013175 physics can only take us so far before uw6QrZPtjTu-00056-00013176-00013471 it collapses as we try to go deeper and uw6QrZPtjTu-00057-00013472-00013694 deeper into the first moments of our uw6QrZPtjTu-00058-00013695-00013935 universe mathematics it's getting harder uw6QrZPtjTu-00059-00013936-00014303 and harder to fix until it quits uw6QrZPtjTu-00060-00014304-00014519 the main sign of the terrain we have to uw6QrZPtjTu-00061-00014519-00014686 explore is the existence of a uw6QrZPtjTu-00062-00014687-00014894 singularity or a point of infinite uw6QrZPtjTu-00063-00014895-00015150 density at the start of the big bang on uw6QrZPtjTu-00064-00015151-00015350 the surface this tells us that at some uw6QrZPtjTu-00065-00015351-00015583 point the universe was squeezed into an uw6QrZPtjTu-00066-00015584-00015855 infinitely small infinitely dense point uw6QrZPtjTu-00067-00015856-00016071 this is obviously ridiculous what it uw6QrZPtjTu-00068-00016072-00016271 really tells us is that we need new uw6QrZPtjTu-00069-00016272-00016479 physics to solve this problem our uw6QrZPtjTu-00070-00016480-00016791 current toolkit is not good enough uw6QrZPtjTu-00071-00016792-00017063 to save the day we need some new physics uw6QrZPtjTu-00072-00017064-00017271 something that can handle gravity and uw6QrZPtjTu-00073-00017272-00017494 other forces combined at ultra high uw6QrZPtjTu-00074-00017495-00017735 energies that's what string theory uw6QrZPtjTu-00075-00017736-00017958 claims a model of physics that can uw6QrZPtjTu-00076-00017959-00018191 handle the combination of gravity and uw6QrZPtjTu-00077-00018192-00018463 other forces ultra high energy this uw6QrZPtjTu-00078-00018464-00018686 means that string theory claims it can uw6QrZPtjTu-00079-00018687-00018894 explain the earliest moments of the uw6QrZPtjTu-00080-00018895-00019063 universe uw6QrZPtjTu-00081-00019064-00019263 one of the earliest string theory uw6QrZPtjTu-00082-00019264-00019503 concepts was the eek pyrotic universe uw6QrZPtjTu-00083-00019504-00019686 which comes from the greek word for uw6QrZPtjTu-00084-00019687-00019999 conflagration or fire in this case the uw6QrZPtjTu-00085-00020000-00020207 big bang as we know it was triggered by uw6QrZPtjTu-00086-00020208-00020447 something else that happened before the uw6QrZPtjTu-00087-00020448-00020663 big bang was not a beginning but part of uw6QrZPtjTu-00088-00020664-00020894 a larger process uw6QrZPtjTu-00089-00020895-00021143 expanding the concept of fiery led to a uw6QrZPtjTu-00090-00021144-00021375 theory again fueled by string theory uw6QrZPtjTu-00091-00021376-00021639 called circular cosmology i guess uw6QrZPtjTu-00092-00021640-00021863 technically the idea that the universe uw6QrZPtjTu-00093-00021864-00022086 keeps repeating itself is thousands of uw6QrZPtjTu-00094-00022087-00022278 years old and predates physics but uw6QrZPtjTu-00095-00022279-00022471 string theory provides a solid uw6QrZPtjTu-00096-00022472-00022767 mathematical foundation for this idea uw6QrZPtjTu-00097-00022768-00023047 the cyclic universe works exactly as you uw6QrZPtjTu-00098-00023048-00023271 might imagine it bouncing back and forth uw6QrZPtjTu-00099-00023272-00023455 between the big bang and the big crunch uw6QrZPtjTu-00100-00023456-00023686 possibly back to past eternity and uw6QrZPtjTu-00101-00023687-00023894 future eternity uw6QrZPtjTu-00102-00023895-00024191 related why string theory still exists uw6QrZPtjTu-00103-00024192-00024478 despite the tricky physics uw6QrZPtjTu-00104-00024479-00024775 what happened before the big bang uw6QrZPtjTu-00105-00024776-00025014 as cool as it sounds early versions of uw6QrZPtjTu-00106-00025015-00025230 recurrent models struggled to match uw6QrZPtjTu-00107-00025231-00025455 observations a big deal when you're uw6QrZPtjTu-00108-00025456-00025678 trying to do science and not just tell uw6QrZPtjTu-00109-00025679-00025974 stories around the campfire uw6QrZPtjTu-00110-00025975-00026167 the main hurdle is agreeing with our uw6QrZPtjTu-00111-00026168-00026407 observations of the cosmic microwave uw6QrZPtjTu-00112-00026408-00026614 background the fossilized light left uw6QrZPtjTu-00113-00026616-00026967 over when the universe was only 380 000 uw6QrZPtjTu-00114-00026968-00027199 years old although if you start uw6QrZPtjTu-00115-00027200-00027407 theoretically tinkering with the physics uw6QrZPtjTu-00116-00027408-00027614 of the baby universe we can't see that uw6QrZPtjTu-00117-00027616-00027870 wall of light directly affects afterglow uw6QrZPtjTu-00118-00027872-00028014 mode uw6QrZPtjTu-00119-00028016-00028270 so a circular universe seems like a neat uw6QrZPtjTu-00120-00028272-00028502 but incorrect idea uw6QrZPtjTu-00121-00028504-00028718 but the torch has been lit for years and uw6QrZPtjTu-00122-00028719-00029039 a paper published in march 2020 opens in uw6QrZPtjTu-00123-00029039-00029262 a new tab explores wrinkles in uw6QrZPtjTu-00124-00029263-00029518 mathematics and uncovers some previously uw6QrZPtjTu-00125-00029519-00029735 missed opportunities robert uw6QrZPtjTu-00126-00029736-00029943 brandenberger and z way wank two uw6QrZPtjTu-00127-00029944-00030158 physicists who wrote the study mcgill uw6QrZPtjTu-00128-00030160-00030374 university in canada has found that at uw6QrZPtjTu-00129-00030375-00030558 the moment of the rebound when our uw6QrZPtjTu-00130-00030560-00030814 universe shrinks to an incredibly small uw6QrZPtjTu-00131-00030816-00031046 point and returns to the big bang state uw6QrZPtjTu-00132-00031047-00031246 everything can be lined up for proper uw6QrZPtjTu-00133-00031247-00031535 observational test results uw6QrZPtjTu-00134-00031536-00031774 in other words the complex and uw6QrZPtjTu-00135-00031775-00032039 admittedly poorly understood physics of uw6QrZPtjTu-00136-00032039-00032262 this critical error may indeed allow for uw6QrZPtjTu-00137-00032263-00032502 a radically revised view of our time and uw6QrZPtjTu-00138-00032503-00032727 place in the universe dot but to fully uw6QrZPtjTu-00139-00032727-00032918 test this model we will have to wait for uw6QrZPtjTu-00140-00032919-00033135 a new generation of cosmological uw6QrZPtjTu-00141-00033136-00033436 experiments uwsCJiyw8WA-00000-00001200-00001447 war itself is a monster uwsCJiyw8WA-00001-00001448-00001655 however across the centuries there have uwsCJiyw8WA-00002-00001655-00001910 been reports by soldiers of actual uwsCJiyw8WA-00003-00001911-00002151 monsters in the theater of war uwsCJiyw8WA-00004-00002152-00002407 some experienced fighters even claim uwsCJiyw8WA-00005-00002408-00002615 that they have been reduced to primal uwsCJiyw8WA-00006-00002616-00002879 panic and dread when faced with uwsCJiyw8WA-00007-00002880-00003183 creatures that in their mind should not uwsCJiyw8WA-00008-00003184-00003327 exist uwsCJiyw8WA-00009-00003328-00003495 if the stories are true uwsCJiyw8WA-00010-00003496-00003751 soldiers deployed on the battlefield may uwsCJiyw8WA-00011-00003752-00004063 just have more fear than simply their uwsCJiyw8WA-00012-00004064-00004295 human enemy uwsCJiyw8WA-00013-00004296-00004438 i'm darren marlar uwsCJiyw8WA-00014-00004439-00004551 and this uwsCJiyw8WA-00015-00004552-00005511 is weird darkness uwsCJiyw8WA-00016-00005512-00005775 welcome weirdos i'm darren marlar and uwsCJiyw8WA-00017-00005776-00006070 this is weird darkness here you'll find uwsCJiyw8WA-00018-00006071-00006367 stories of the paranormal supernatural uwsCJiyw8WA-00019-00006368-00006486 legends uwsCJiyw8WA-00020-00006487-00006759 lore the strange and bizarre uwsCJiyw8WA-00021-00006759-00007206 crime conspiracy mysterious macabre uwsCJiyw8WA-00022-00007208-00007542 unsolved and unexplained uwsCJiyw8WA-00023-00007543-00007806 coming up in this hour uwsCJiyw8WA-00024-00007808-00007967 you've heard of the gun fight at the uwsCJiyw8WA-00025-00007968-00008255 okay corral but that was just men versus uwsCJiyw8WA-00026-00008256-00008567 men to get really exciting you need true uwsCJiyw8WA-00027-00008568-00008867 stories of gunfights between men and uwsCJiyw8WA-00028-00008868-00009063 extraterrestrials uwsCJiyw8WA-00029-00009064-00009327 on okukoki island is a small channel of uwsCJiyw8WA-00030-00009328-00009646 water known as teaches whole named after uwsCJiyw8WA-00031-00009647-00009927 edward teach and where it's said that he uwsCJiyw8WA-00032-00009928-00010303 met his end and his ghost still lingers uwsCJiyw8WA-00033-00010304-00010510 if edward teach doesn't sound familiar uwsCJiyw8WA-00034-00010511-00010687 to you it could be that you know him uwsCJiyw8WA-00035-00010688-00010999 better as blackbeard uwsCJiyw8WA-00036-00011000-00011231 but first i'll share a few stories of uwsCJiyw8WA-00037-00011232-00011503 real-life horrors reported by men on the uwsCJiyw8WA-00038-00011504-00011855 battlefield not about the horrors of war uwsCJiyw8WA-00039-00011856-00012087 but about the supernatural monsters they uwsCJiyw8WA-00040-00012088-00012319 found within it uwsCJiyw8WA-00041-00012320-00012510 if you're new here welcome to the show uwsCJiyw8WA-00042-00012511-00012655 and if you're already a member of this uwsCJiyw8WA-00043-00012656-00012838 weirdo family please take a moment and uwsCJiyw8WA-00044-00012839-00013030 invite someone else to listen with you uwsCJiyw8WA-00045-00013031-00013183 recommending weird darkness to others uwsCJiyw8WA-00046-00013184-00013335 helps make it possible for me to keep uwsCJiyw8WA-00047-00013336-00013486 doing the show and while you're uwsCJiyw8WA-00048-00013487-00013671 listening be sure to follow weird uwsCJiyw8WA-00049-00013672-00013886 darkness on facebook and twitter and uwsCJiyw8WA-00050-00013887-00014119 visit weirddarkness.com to find the uwsCJiyw8WA-00051-00014119-00014358 daily weird darkness podcast watch uwsCJiyw8WA-00052-00014359-00014591 streaming b horror movies and horror uwsCJiyw8WA-00053-00014591-00014886 hosts 24 7 for free listen to free uwsCJiyw8WA-00054-00014887-00015103 audiobooks i've narrated send me your uwsCJiyw8WA-00055-00015104-00015319 own true story of something paranormal uwsCJiyw8WA-00056-00015319-00015479 that's happened to you or someone you uwsCJiyw8WA-00057-00015480-00015786 know and more you can find it all at uwsCJiyw8WA-00058-00015787-00015983 weirddarkness.com uwsCJiyw8WA-00059-00015984-00016063 now uwsCJiyw8WA-00060-00016063-00016222 bolt your doors uwsCJiyw8WA-00061-00016223-00016399 lock your windows uwsCJiyw8WA-00062-00016400-00016558 turn off your lights uwsCJiyw8WA-00063-00016559-00017373 and come with me into the weird darkness uwsCJiyw8WA-00064-00017374-00018007 [Music] uwsCJiyw8WA-00065-00018008-00018311 a relatively recent report of a wartime uwsCJiyw8WA-00066-00018312-00018439 monster sighting uwsCJiyw8WA-00067-00018440-00018711 comes from an anonymous u.s army special uwsCJiyw8WA-00068-00018712-00018975 forces squad member who was tracking a uwsCJiyw8WA-00069-00018976-00019150 taliban person of interest in the uwsCJiyw8WA-00070-00019151-00019358 mountains of afghanistan uwsCJiyw8WA-00071-00019359-00019599 the squad's objective at the time was to uwsCJiyw8WA-00072-00019600-00019839 observe a village for several days uwsCJiyw8WA-00073-00019840-00020030 in the hopes of witnessing suspicious uwsCJiyw8WA-00074-00020031-00020303 activity or persons which was hoped uwsCJiyw8WA-00075-00020304-00020519 would inform and lead to a successful uwsCJiyw8WA-00076-00020520-00020630 raid uwsCJiyw8WA-00077-00020631-00020943 the team comprised six men at the base uwsCJiyw8WA-00078-00020944-00021183 with two others whose job it was to uwsCJiyw8WA-00079-00021184-00021519 observe the village at closer quarters uwsCJiyw8WA-00080-00021520-00021735 over the course of a few days uwsCJiyw8WA-00081-00021736-00022014 suspicious activity was indeed witnessed uwsCJiyw8WA-00082-00022015-00022175 by the squad uwsCJiyw8WA-00083-00022176-00022519 just not the sort they were expecting uwsCJiyw8WA-00084-00022520-00022822 almost immediately the team experienced uwsCJiyw8WA-00085-00022823-00023055 technical problems they had trouble uwsCJiyw8WA-00086-00023056-00023383 maintaining radio contact due to static uwsCJiyw8WA-00087-00023384-00023591 believing the magnetic content of the uwsCJiyw8WA-00088-00023592-00023839 rocks to be the issue the eyewitnesses uwsCJiyw8WA-00089-00023840-00024103 described leaving the squad's base with uwsCJiyw8WA-00090-00024104-00024375 some of the other men to reposition the uwsCJiyw8WA-00091-00024376-00024639 satcom in an attempt to get a better uwsCJiyw8WA-00092-00024640-00024767 signal uwsCJiyw8WA-00093-00024768-00025071 it was around dusk at the time uwsCJiyw8WA-00094-00025072-00025319 as they neared the satcom one of the uwsCJiyw8WA-00095-00025320-00025599 soldiers spotted a man in a white robe uwsCJiyw8WA-00096-00025600-00025774 running through the rocks outside the uwsCJiyw8WA-00097-00025775-00025934 village uwsCJiyw8WA-00098-00025935-00026127 lacking reliable communication and uwsCJiyw8WA-00099-00026127-00026279 worried about the mission being uwsCJiyw8WA-00100-00026280-00026487 compromised the men packed up their uwsCJiyw8WA-00101-00026488-00026727 equipment and got ready to move uwsCJiyw8WA-00102-00026727-00026935 they were all on high alert as they uwsCJiyw8WA-00103-00026936-00027190 trekked back to their outpost uwsCJiyw8WA-00104-00027191-00027407 covering their tracks as they moved uwsCJiyw8WA-00105-00027408-00027599 through the darkness the witness uwsCJiyw8WA-00106-00027600-00027855 stresses the carefulness with which they uwsCJiyw8WA-00107-00027856-00028014 were treated uwsCJiyw8WA-00108-00028016-00028295 regardless every so often he claims he uwsCJiyw8WA-00109-00028295-00028551 would catch a fleeting glimpse of uwsCJiyw8WA-00110-00028552-00028879 something white moving in the distance uwsCJiyw8WA-00111-00028880-00029095 after a short while he reported what he uwsCJiyw8WA-00112-00029095-00029270 had seen to the others uwsCJiyw8WA-00113-00029272-00029535 an officer said he had seen the same uwsCJiyw8WA-00114-00029536-00029879 thing they were being followed uwsCJiyw8WA-00115-00029880-00030183 the sense of urgency and panic increased uwsCJiyw8WA-00116-00030183-00030390 they were a small unit completely uwsCJiyw8WA-00117-00030391-00030711 exposed without a means of communication uwsCJiyw8WA-00118-00030712-00030943 not only that the witness reports that uwsCJiyw8WA-00119-00030944-00031239 everything felt strange the air felt uwsCJiyw8WA-00120-00031239-00031583 heavy and sort of sweet the silence uwsCJiyw8WA-00121-00031583-00031814 hummed loudly uwsCJiyw8WA-00122-00031816-00032070 now enveloped in the darkness of night uwsCJiyw8WA-00123-00032072-00032231 the team put on their night vision uwsCJiyw8WA-00124-00032232-00032343 goggles uwsCJiyw8WA-00125-00032344-00032583 with the world cast in a perfect green uwsCJiyw8WA-00126-00032583-00032862 haze they scouted their surroundings uwsCJiyw8WA-00127-00032863-00033118 the men could see nothing and no one uwsCJiyw8WA-00128-00033119-00033302 moving behind them uwsCJiyw8WA-00129-00033303-00033574 however the danger of the night was far uwsCJiyw8WA-00130-00033575-00033759 from concluded uwsCJiyw8WA-00131-00033760-00033967 what the witness describes as having uwsCJiyw8WA-00132-00033968-00034135 happened next uwsCJiyw8WA-00133-00034136-00034335 is chilling uwsCJiyw8WA-00134-00034336-00034559 hallucinations happen but what happened uwsCJiyw8WA-00135-00034560-00034767 was beyond comprehension uwsCJiyw8WA-00136-00034768-00034935 first we heard a sound like a huge uwsCJiyw8WA-00137-00034936-00035246 airplane taking off a loud low buzz that uwsCJiyw8WA-00138-00035247-00035518 slowly increased in pitch we had to yell uwsCJiyw8WA-00139-00035519-00035727 over calms to hear each other uwsCJiyw8WA-00140-00035728-00035895 everywhere i looked i kept seeing what uwsCJiyw8WA-00141-00035896-00036174 looked like glowing eyes staring back at uwsCJiyw8WA-00142-00036175-00036407 me but once i would enter my focus on uwsCJiyw8WA-00143-00036408-00036695 where i saw them they would disappear uwsCJiyw8WA-00144-00036696-00036983 we were panicked everyone was holding uwsCJiyw8WA-00145-00036984-00037215 their rivals at the high ready we were uwsCJiyw8WA-00146-00037216-00037487 expecting some kind of ambush attack uwsCJiyw8WA-00147-00037488-00037735 then it all just stopped uwsCJiyw8WA-00148-00037736-00037902 everything got dark uwsCJiyw8WA-00149-00037903-00038071 the only thing i could hear was my uwsCJiyw8WA-00150-00038072-00038351 breath and the blood pumping in my head uwsCJiyw8WA-00151-00038352-00038535 we stopped dug into the side of the uwsCJiyw8WA-00152-00038536-00038895 mountain and performed slls stop look uwsCJiyw8WA-00153-00038896-00039199 listen smell for about 10 minutes uwsCJiyw8WA-00154-00039200-00039311 nothing uwsCJiyw8WA-00155-00039312-00039630 not even bugs the air and the land were uwsCJiyw8WA-00156-00039631-00039862 silent uwsCJiyw8WA-00157-00039863-00040055 the team was thoroughly spooked and uwsCJiyw8WA-00158-00040056-00040318 overcome with fatigue and eager to get uwsCJiyw8WA-00159-00040319-00040446 back to camp uwsCJiyw8WA-00160-00040447-00040639 however they were very aware that uwsCJiyw8WA-00161-00040640-00040839 something waited in the darkness for uwsCJiyw8WA-00162-00040840-00040927 them uwsCJiyw8WA-00163-00040928-00041158 something which very possibly had uwsCJiyw8WA-00164-00041159-00041374 intentions to harm them uwsCJiyw8WA-00165-00041375-00041583 they moved quickly through the scrub uwsCJiyw8WA-00166-00041584-00041758 until they were met by the sight of a uwsCJiyw8WA-00167-00041759-00042030 man dressed in light-colored robes uwsCJiyw8WA-00168-00042031-00042207 the man was slowly making his way uwsCJiyw8WA-00169-00042208-00042335 towards them uwsCJiyw8WA-00170-00042336-00042535 according to the witness the way that he uwsCJiyw8WA-00171-00042536-00042879 moved was unnatural he seemed to pass uwsCJiyw8WA-00172-00042880-00043143 through any and all obstacles in his way uwsCJiyw8WA-00173-00043144-00043407 as though they were made of air uwsCJiyw8WA-00174-00043408-00043615 he seemed to melt over and around the uwsCJiyw8WA-00175-00043616-00043735 rocks uwsCJiyw8WA-00176-00043736-00043983 through the nods night vision goggles uwsCJiyw8WA-00177-00043984-00044255 his eyes glowed i scoped up on him and uwsCJiyw8WA-00178-00044256-00044495 saw that he was looking directly at me uwsCJiyw8WA-00179-00044496-00044695 it was pitch black there's no way he uwsCJiyw8WA-00180-00044696-00044871 could have seen us from that distance uwsCJiyw8WA-00181-00044872-00045143 without any kind of night optics uwsCJiyw8WA-00182-00045144-00045415 suddenly he stopped he picked up one of uwsCJiyw8WA-00183-00045416-00045662 his limbs and held it in the air almost uwsCJiyw8WA-00184-00045663-00045855 like he was waving at me uwsCJiyw8WA-00185-00045856-00046135 then the arm melted back into his form uwsCJiyw8WA-00186-00046136-00046374 like it wasn't an arm at all but some uwsCJiyw8WA-00187-00046375-00046607 kind of extendable proboscis that was uwsCJiyw8WA-00188-00046608-00046751 meant to look like an arm from a uwsCJiyw8WA-00189-00046752-00046990 distance i was about to ask the guys if uwsCJiyw8WA-00190-00046991-00047183 they could see him when he suddenly uwsCJiyw8WA-00191-00047184-00047423 disappeared uwsCJiyw8WA-00192-00047424-00047735 after he disappeared the team shaken and uwsCJiyw8WA-00193-00047736-00047990 weary beyond words were able to finally uwsCJiyw8WA-00194-00047991-00048262 make their way back to the base uwsCJiyw8WA-00195-00048263-00048423 in the distance they saw lights uwsCJiyw8WA-00196-00048424-00048655 flickering near the village they all but uwsCJiyw8WA-00197-00048656-00048927 forgot about both this and the strange uwsCJiyw8WA-00198-00048928-00049086 otherworldly man uwsCJiyw8WA-00199-00049087-00049367 until a few days later uwsCJiyw8WA-00200-00049368-00049567 according to the witness on that very uwsCJiyw8WA-00201-00049568-00049727 night the village they had been uwsCJiyw8WA-00202-00049728-00049935 observing was raided uwsCJiyw8WA-00203-00049936-00050183 however it was not the raid they had uwsCJiyw8WA-00204-00050184-00050423 been working to inform uwsCJiyw8WA-00205-00050424-00050574 apparently the team and moved into the uwsCJiyw8WA-00206-00050575-00050862 village found it completely abandoned uwsCJiyw8WA-00207-00050863-00051071 they also found several men in the area uwsCJiyw8WA-00208-00051072-00051311 where i'd seen the lights that night the uwsCJiyw8WA-00209-00051312-00051582 corpses had been ripped to shreds and uwsCJiyw8WA-00210-00051583-00051766 based on the sheer amount of blood the uwsCJiyw8WA-00211-00051767-00051958 general consensus was that there were uwsCJiyw8WA-00212-00051959-00052199 more men that were killed there than uwsCJiyw8WA-00213-00052200-00052423 just the bodies that were found it went uwsCJiyw8WA-00214-00052424-00052623 in the official records as a successful uwsCJiyw8WA-00215-00052624-00052959 raid with several enemies kia's uwsCJiyw8WA-00216-00052960-00053238 unofficially no one has any idea what uwsCJiyw8WA-00217-00053239-00053519 killed them all i know is whatever it uwsCJiyw8WA-00218-00053520-00053735 was it chose uwsCJiyw8WA-00219-00053736-00054191 it shows those men and not us uwsCJiyw8WA-00220-00054191-00054391 whatever the men saw that night and uwsCJiyw8WA-00221-00054391-00054615 whatever happened to the village uwsCJiyw8WA-00222-00054616-00055063 remains unknown uwsCJiyw8WA-00223-00055064-00055366 more true stories of wartime monsters uwsCJiyw8WA-00224-00055367-00056237 coming up when weird darkness returns uwsCJiyw8WA-00225-00056238-00058030 [Music] uwsCJiyw8WA-00226-00058032-00058238 you can stay up to date on everything uwsCJiyw8WA-00227-00058239-00058479 weird darkness and also maybe win some uwsCJiyw8WA-00228-00058479-00058726 cool prizes at the same time by signing uwsCJiyw8WA-00229-00058727-00058966 up for the email newsletter it's free uwsCJiyw8WA-00230-00058967-00059126 and every month i draw one name at uwsCJiyw8WA-00231-00059127-00059454 random maybe you could be my next winner uwsCJiyw8WA-00232-00059455-00059575 sign up for the weird darkness uwsCJiyw8WA-00233-00059576-00059879 newsletter for free at weirddarkness.com uwsCJiyw8WA-00234-00059879-00060030 and you'll automatically be entered to uwsCJiyw8WA-00235-00060032-00060142 win uwsCJiyw8WA-00236-00060144-00060406 we now continue with more true stories uwsCJiyw8WA-00237-00060407-00061126 of wartime monsters uwsCJiyw8WA-00238-00061127-00061366 the lombards were a powerful germanic uwsCJiyw8WA-00239-00061367-00061671 tribe that ruled much of italy from the uwsCJiyw8WA-00240-00061672-00061975 6th to the 8th century a.d uwsCJiyw8WA-00241-00061976-00062271 paul the deacon a scribe of the lombards uwsCJiyw8WA-00242-00062272-00062479 tells of a strange story in their uwsCJiyw8WA-00243-00062479-00062647 history uwsCJiyw8WA-00244-00062648-00062863 in their early days the lombards were uwsCJiyw8WA-00245-00062864-00063111 confronted by an overwhelming tribal uwsCJiyw8WA-00246-00063112-00063382 army whose numbers greatly surpassed uwsCJiyw8WA-00247-00063383-00063503 theirs uwsCJiyw8WA-00248-00063504-00063766 their passage was barred however the uwsCJiyw8WA-00249-00063767-00064063 leader of the lombards thought of a plan uwsCJiyw8WA-00250-00064064-00064247 he spread a rumor that amongst his uwsCJiyw8WA-00251-00064248-00064550 allies were a pack of savage dog-headed uwsCJiyw8WA-00252-00064551-00064887 beasts that waged unyielding warfare uwsCJiyw8WA-00253-00064888-00065094 drank human blood and cannibalized uwsCJiyw8WA-00254-00065095-00065271 themselves if they could not reach their uwsCJiyw8WA-00255-00065272-00065391 enemy uwsCJiyw8WA-00256-00065391-00065591 the opposing army not wanting to uwsCJiyw8WA-00257-00065592-00065887 confront such an enemy let the lombards uwsCJiyw8WA-00258-00065888-00066150 pass unmolested uwsCJiyw8WA-00259-00066151-00066391 with our modern sensibilities most of us uwsCJiyw8WA-00260-00066392-00066559 would look back upon these tribal uwsCJiyw8WA-00261-00066560-00066855 peoples as being foolish for believing uwsCJiyw8WA-00262-00066856-00067150 such a seemingly obvious lie uwsCJiyw8WA-00263-00067151-00067391 yet at the time and for much of human uwsCJiyw8WA-00264-00067392-00067671 history the existence of a race of uwsCJiyw8WA-00265-00067672-00067982 dog-headed men was almost seen as a uwsCJiyw8WA-00266-00067983-00068175 matter of fact uwsCJiyw8WA-00267-00068176-00068406 various ancient greek writers including uwsCJiyw8WA-00268-00068407-00068663 the father of history herodotus wrote of uwsCJiyw8WA-00269-00068664-00068879 dog-headed men living in the mountains uwsCJiyw8WA-00270-00068880-00069103 of india and ethiopia uwsCJiyw8WA-00271-00069104-00069350 these canine men also known as uwsCJiyw8WA-00272-00069351-00069606 synocephaly have been described as uwsCJiyw8WA-00273-00069607-00069838 hunting for a living and communicating uwsCJiyw8WA-00274-00069839-00070071 by barking with one another uwsCJiyw8WA-00275-00070072-00070343 the greek physician and historian tosias uwsCJiyw8WA-00276-00070344-00070663 had this to say of the sinocephaly uwsCJiyw8WA-00277-00070664-00070919 they speak no language but bark like uwsCJiyw8WA-00278-00070920-00071182 dogs and in this manner make themselves uwsCJiyw8WA-00279-00071183-00071375 understood by each other uwsCJiyw8WA-00280-00071376-00071535 their teeth are larger than those of uwsCJiyw8WA-00281-00071536-00071743 dogs they're nails like those of these uwsCJiyw8WA-00282-00071744-00071975 animals but longer and rounder uwsCJiyw8WA-00283-00071976-00072350 they cannot be defeated in war uwsCJiyw8WA-00284-00072351-00072550 saint augustine suggested that these uwsCJiyw8WA-00285-00072551-00072879 dog-headed men descended from adam uwsCJiyw8WA-00286-00072880-00073103 other saints including saint andrew and uwsCJiyw8WA-00287-00073104-00073326 saint bartholomew have described such uwsCJiyw8WA-00288-00073327-00073559 creatures as well whose hound-like uwsCJiyw8WA-00289-00073560-00073935 appearance disappears after baptism uwsCJiyw8WA-00290-00073936-00074126 for several centuries theologians uwsCJiyw8WA-00291-00074127-00074391 debated whether such dog-headed men uwsCJiyw8WA-00292-00074392-00074671 assuming they were real had a soul and uwsCJiyw8WA-00293-00074672-00074975 thus needed the gospels taught to them uwsCJiyw8WA-00294-00074976-00075182 in the legend of king arthur it was told uwsCJiyw8WA-00295-00075183-00075479 that he defeated a great army of dog men uwsCJiyw8WA-00296-00075480-00075719 on the hills of edinburgh uwsCJiyw8WA-00297-00075720-00075926 several medieval explorers have also uwsCJiyw8WA-00298-00075927-00076206 claimed to have witnessed these dogmen uwsCJiyw8WA-00299-00076207-00076423 writing in his travels marco polo uwsCJiyw8WA-00300-00076424-00076591 described encountering them on the uwsCJiyw8WA-00301-00076592-00076775 andaman islands uwsCJiyw8WA-00302-00076776-00076999 they have heads like dogs he said and uwsCJiyw8WA-00303-00077000-00077279 teeth and eyes likewise in fact in the uwsCJiyw8WA-00304-00077280-00077582 face they are all just like big mastiff uwsCJiyw8WA-00305-00077583-00077679 dogs uwsCJiyw8WA-00306-00077680-00077879 they have a quantity of spices but they uwsCJiyw8WA-00307-00077880-00078167 are a most cruel generation and eat uwsCJiyw8WA-00308-00078168-00078447 everybody that they can catch if not of uwsCJiyw8WA-00309-00078448-00078719 their own race uwsCJiyw8WA-00310-00078720-00079015 arguably most peculiar of all is the uwsCJiyw8WA-00311-00079016-00079231 legend relating to the patron saint of uwsCJiyw8WA-00312-00079232-00079511 travelers saint christopher uwsCJiyw8WA-00313-00079512-00079703 there are many different origin stories uwsCJiyw8WA-00314-00079704-00079935 relating to saint christopher however uwsCJiyw8WA-00315-00079936-00080167 one story places his origins and a uwsCJiyw8WA-00316-00080168-00080391 battle between the romans and the savage uwsCJiyw8WA-00317-00080392-00080655 north african tribe called the marmarate uwsCJiyw8WA-00318-00080656-00080894 fought about 300 a.d uwsCJiyw8WA-00319-00080895-00081079 this tribe was renowned for their uwsCJiyw8WA-00320-00081080-00081287 ferociousness in battle their uwsCJiyw8WA-00321-00081288-00081615 cannibalistic tendencies and most of all uwsCJiyw8WA-00322-00081616-00081967 their heads being those of dogs uwsCJiyw8WA-00323-00081968-00082159 during the battle which the romans uwsCJiyw8WA-00324-00082160-00082447 ultimately won a giant beast of man was uwsCJiyw8WA-00325-00082448-00082711 captured he had a dog's head and he was uwsCJiyw8WA-00326-00082712-00082911 named reprobus uwsCJiyw8WA-00327-00082912-00083150 whilst the legend takes many forms from uwsCJiyw8WA-00328-00083151-00083343 there all agree that the warrior uwsCJiyw8WA-00329-00083344-00083591 reprobus converted to christianity and uwsCJiyw8WA-00330-00083592-00083815 took the name christopher uwsCJiyw8WA-00331-00083816-00084031 after being a soldier of christ for some uwsCJiyw8WA-00332-00084032-00084326 time he was martyred in syria and was uwsCJiyw8WA-00333-00084327-00084567 eventually sanctified uwsCJiyw8WA-00334-00084568-00084767 according to the medieval irish passion uwsCJiyw8WA-00335-00084768-00084991 of saint christopher this christopher uwsCJiyw8WA-00336-00084992-00085247 was one of the dog heads a race that had uwsCJiyw8WA-00337-00085248-00085647 the heads of dogs and ate human flesh uwsCJiyw8WA-00338-00085648-00085943 while this story is undoubtedly odd the uwsCJiyw8WA-00339-00085944-00086231 saints canine head was such a well-known uwsCJiyw8WA-00340-00086232-00086471 attribute that it inspired religious uwsCJiyw8WA-00341-00086472-00086775 iconography for centuries uwsCJiyw8WA-00342-00086776-00087079 stories a fearsome sinocephaly can also uwsCJiyw8WA-00343-00087080-00087303 be found in eastern sources with the uwsCJiyw8WA-00344-00087304-00087591 buddhist missionary wai shang describing uwsCJiyw8WA-00345-00087592-00087831 an entire island off the east coast of uwsCJiyw8WA-00346-00087832-00088111 china being filled with a race of uwsCJiyw8WA-00347-00088112-00088311 dog-headed men uwsCJiyw8WA-00348-00088312-00088550 tales of dog-headed men it seems then uwsCJiyw8WA-00349-00088551-00088711 were commonplace uwsCJiyw8WA-00350-00088712-00088879 everywhere around the world people uwsCJiyw8WA-00351-00088880-00089231 believed that there was indeed a savage uwsCJiyw8WA-00352-00089232-00089575 race of men with the heads of dogs uwsCJiyw8WA-00353-00089576-00089911 bent on murder and cannibalism uwsCJiyw8WA-00354-00089912-00090191 it is possible that many of these tales uwsCJiyw8WA-00355-00090192-00090431 had their roots in ignorance and uwsCJiyw8WA-00356-00090432-00090567 prejudice uwsCJiyw8WA-00357-00090568-00090671 however uwsCJiyw8WA-00358-00090672-00090918 when the enemies of the lombards heard uwsCJiyw8WA-00359-00090919-00091206 the rumor of the sinocephaly that day uwsCJiyw8WA-00360-00091207-00091726 there was much for them to fear uwsCJiyw8WA-00361-00091727-00091950 the battle of chickamauga which was uwsCJiyw8WA-00362-00091951-00092259 fought on the 19th and 20th of december uwsCJiyw8WA-00363-00092260-00092575 1863 near snodgrass hill on the uwsCJiyw8WA-00364-00092576-00092815 tennessee georgia border was one of the uwsCJiyw8WA-00365-00092816-00093047 bloodiest battles of the american civil uwsCJiyw8WA-00366-00093048-00093150 war uwsCJiyw8WA-00367-00093151-00093382 second only to the battle of gettysburg uwsCJiyw8WA-00368-00093383-00093718 in regards to the number of casualties uwsCJiyw8WA-00369-00093719-00093950 indeed it is said that so much blood was uwsCJiyw8WA-00370-00093951-00094143 spilled on the battlefield that a uwsCJiyw8WA-00371-00094144-00094423 creature of great malice was drawn to uwsCJiyw8WA-00372-00094424-00094582 the devastation uwsCJiyw8WA-00373-00094583-00094903 a beast with green glowing eyes is uwsCJiyw8WA-00374-00094904-00095150 claimed to have haunted the land long uwsCJiyw8WA-00375-00095151-00095487 before the arrival of the civil war uwsCJiyw8WA-00376-00095488-00095718 after the battle of chickamauga some uwsCJiyw8WA-00377-00095719-00095967 reported seeing such a creature moving uwsCJiyw8WA-00378-00095968-00096343 among the corpses nearest nod grass hill uwsCJiyw8WA-00379-00096344-00096550 such reports allegedly described the uwsCJiyw8WA-00380-00096551-00096862 monster as being human-like with eerie uwsCJiyw8WA-00381-00096863-00097279 green eyes and a huge deformed jaw uwsCJiyw8WA-00382-00097280-00097687 from which terrifying fangs protruded uwsCJiyw8WA-00383-00097688-00097918 in the centuries after the civil war uwsCJiyw8WA-00384-00097919-00098150 visitors and rangers at the chickamauga uwsCJiyw8WA-00385-00098151-00098423 national park have reported encounters uwsCJiyw8WA-00386-00098424-00098767 with the same green-eyed creature uwsCJiyw8WA-00387-00098768-00098991 some say that the entity is a ghost of a uwsCJiyw8WA-00388-00098992-00099159 long dead warrior uwsCJiyw8WA-00389-00099160-00099391 others say that it is something else uwsCJiyw8WA-00390-00099392-00099631 something inhuman uwsCJiyw8WA-00391-00099632-00099823 whatever the truth of the matter the uwsCJiyw8WA-00392-00099824-00100038 creature is known by those who report uwsCJiyw8WA-00393-00100039-00100279 encountering it simply as uwsCJiyw8WA-00394-00100280-00100511 old green eyes uwsCJiyw8WA-00395-00100512-00100855 in the 1970s two different and unrelated uwsCJiyw8WA-00396-00100856-00101118 people had accidents near the same uwsCJiyw8WA-00397-00101119-00101303 location in the park uwsCJiyw8WA-00398-00101304-00101543 having driven their cars off the road uwsCJiyw8WA-00399-00101544-00101743 wrecking them after seeing a pair of uwsCJiyw8WA-00400-00101744-00101935 glowing eyes uwsCJiyw8WA-00401-00101936-00102143 however one of the most notable uwsCJiyw8WA-00402-00102144-00102463 encounters involved edward tinney a park uwsCJiyw8WA-00403-00102464-00102606 ranger uwsCJiyw8WA-00404-00102607-00102863 speaking during an interview in 1981 he uwsCJiyw8WA-00405-00102864-00103063 explained how he was walking through the uwsCJiyw8WA-00406-00103064-00103551 park at around 4am sometime in 1976 when uwsCJiyw8WA-00407-00103552-00103839 an inexplicable chill rushed over his uwsCJiyw8WA-00408-00103840-00103951 body uwsCJiyw8WA-00409-00103952-00104142 the very next moment he watched as a uwsCJiyw8WA-00410-00104143-00104382 green-eyed being stepped out of the uwsCJiyw8WA-00411-00104383-00104518 darkness uwsCJiyw8WA-00412-00104519-00104671 in his own words uwsCJiyw8WA-00413-00104672-00104871 when it passed me i could see his hair uwsCJiyw8WA-00414-00104872-00105119 was long like a woman's uwsCJiyw8WA-00415-00105120-00105471 the eyes i'll never forget those eyes uwsCJiyw8WA-00416-00105472-00105758 they were glaring almost greenish orange uwsCJiyw8WA-00417-00105759-00105863 in color uwsCJiyw8WA-00418-00105864-00106207 flashing like some sort of wild animal uwsCJiyw8WA-00419-00106208-00106415 the teeth were long and pointed like uwsCJiyw8WA-00420-00106416-00106510 fangs uwsCJiyw8WA-00421-00106511-00106766 i didn't know whether to run or scream uwsCJiyw8WA-00422-00106767-00106886 or what uwsCJiyw8WA-00423-00106888-00107039 then the headlights of an approaching uwsCJiyw8WA-00424-00107040-00107254 car came blazing through the fog and the uwsCJiyw8WA-00425-00107255-00107499 thing disappeared right in front of me uwsCJiyw8WA-00426-00107500-00107671 [Music] uwsCJiyw8WA-00427-00107672-00107927 unfortunately like so many sightings of uwsCJiyw8WA-00428-00107928-00108166 unknown creatures in wartime the uwsCJiyw8WA-00429-00108167-00108431 original accounts of old green eyes have uwsCJiyw8WA-00430-00108432-00108790 become obscure and largely forgotten uwsCJiyw8WA-00431-00108791-00109031 lost to the tides of time uwsCJiyw8WA-00432-00109032-00109334 more true stories of wartime monsters uwsCJiyw8WA-00433-00109335-00109715 coming up when weird darkness returns uwsCJiyw8WA-00434-00109716-00110968 [Music] uwsCJiyw8WA-00435-00110969-00111327 [Music] uwsCJiyw8WA-00436-00111328-00111519 welcome back to weird darkness i'm uwsCJiyw8WA-00437-00111520-00111751 darren marlar we now continue with more uwsCJiyw8WA-00438-00111752-00112271 true stories of wartime monsters uwsCJiyw8WA-00439-00112272-00112471 of all the sightings of mysterious uwsCJiyw8WA-00440-00112472-00112663 creatures in wartime uwsCJiyw8WA-00441-00112664-00112958 none is more widely reported than the uwsCJiyw8WA-00442-00112959-00113223 rock apes of vietnam uwsCJiyw8WA-00443-00113224-00113478 throughout the vietnam war fighters on uwsCJiyw8WA-00444-00113479-00113734 both sides of the conflict regularly uwsCJiyw8WA-00445-00113735-00114007 encountered large bipedal apes in the uwsCJiyw8WA-00446-00114008-00114166 dense jungles uwsCJiyw8WA-00447-00114167-00114486 bizarrely vietnam is home to no such uwsCJiyw8WA-00448-00114488-00114654 wild apes uwsCJiyw8WA-00449-00114655-00114895 even before conflict found its way to uwsCJiyw8WA-00450-00114896-00115054 the jungles of vietnam uwsCJiyw8WA-00451-00115055-00115310 there had been a long local tradition of uwsCJiyw8WA-00452-00115311-00115486 strange creatures lurking in the uwsCJiyw8WA-00453-00115488-00115639 wilderness uwsCJiyw8WA-00454-00115640-00115831 various names had been assigned to the uwsCJiyw8WA-00455-00115832-00116102 creatures by local peoples including uwsCJiyw8WA-00456-00116103-00116495 batatet uget or forest people uwsCJiyw8WA-00457-00116496-00116727 particularly cited within the vu huang uwsCJiyw8WA-00458-00116728-00117007 nature reserve such stories describe uwsCJiyw8WA-00459-00117008-00117286 muscular bipedal beings with ape-like uwsCJiyw8WA-00460-00117288-00117575 features around six feet tall uwsCJiyw8WA-00461-00117576-00117878 covered in reddish-brown hair accepting uwsCJiyw8WA-00462-00117879-00118151 the knees soles of the feet hands and uwsCJiyw8WA-00463-00118152-00118295 face uwsCJiyw8WA-00464-00118296-00118558 a commonly reported trait on the forest uwsCJiyw8WA-00465-00118559-00118878 people is their displays of boldness and uwsCJiyw8WA-00466-00118879-00119166 on occasion aggression uwsCJiyw8WA-00467-00119167-00119383 in borneo where the creatures are also uwsCJiyw8WA-00468-00119383-00119654 claimed to exist witnesses state that uwsCJiyw8WA-00469-00119655-00119975 they do occasionally kill humans uwsCJiyw8WA-00470-00119976-00120158 whilst the locals of these regions uwsCJiyw8WA-00471-00120159-00120383 consider the creatures to be a fact of uwsCJiyw8WA-00472-00120383-00120463 life uwsCJiyw8WA-00473-00120464-00120719 the bodhitat was relatively unknown to uwsCJiyw8WA-00474-00120720-00120895 the outside world uwsCJiyw8WA-00475-00120896-00121183 that was until war pushed its way into uwsCJiyw8WA-00476-00121183-00121527 the creature's supposed habitat uwsCJiyw8WA-00477-00121528-00121751 among american soldiers the creatures uwsCJiyw8WA-00478-00121752-00122023 were known as rock apes supposedly uwsCJiyw8WA-00479-00122024-00122254 because of their propensity to hurl uwsCJiyw8WA-00480-00122255-00122471 rocks at soldiers uwsCJiyw8WA-00481-00122472-00122695 in the decades after the vietnam war uwsCJiyw8WA-00482-00122696-00122886 veteran testimonies of encounters with uwsCJiyw8WA-00483-00122888-00123190 these creatures are commonplace uwsCJiyw8WA-00484-00123191-00123383 one such veteran who served as an uwsCJiyw8WA-00485-00123383-00123590 airborne infantry squad leader with the uwsCJiyw8WA-00486-00123591-00124007 101st airborne in 1968 to 1969 uwsCJiyw8WA-00487-00124008-00124254 described seeing numerous brown and uwsCJiyw8WA-00488-00124255-00124543 reddish-brown rock apes around the ashaw uwsCJiyw8WA-00489-00124544-00124663 valley uwsCJiyw8WA-00490-00124664-00124854 although sightings of the creatures were uwsCJiyw8WA-00491-00124855-00125183 common they were likely never killed uwsCJiyw8WA-00492-00125183-00125478 as silence was the rule of the jungle uwsCJiyw8WA-00493-00125479-00125766 unnecessary gunfire was to be avoided at uwsCJiyw8WA-00494-00125767-00125934 all costs uwsCJiyw8WA-00495-00125935-00126143 according to the eyewitness the higher uwsCJiyw8WA-00496-00126144-00126431 echelons of command wanted confirmed uwsCJiyw8WA-00497-00126432-00126686 body counts and not mysterious creature uwsCJiyw8WA-00498-00126688-00126823 sightings uwsCJiyw8WA-00499-00126824-00127078 as such many rock ape sightings were uwsCJiyw8WA-00500-00127079-00127383 unreported at the time uwsCJiyw8WA-00501-00127383-00127575 another testimony comes from michael uwsCJiyw8WA-00502-00127576-00128078 kelly who served from 1969 to 1970. uwsCJiyw8WA-00503-00128079-00128351 in the year 2000 he described how eight uwsCJiyw8WA-00504-00128352-00128631 rock apes surprised a squadron of his uwsCJiyw8WA-00505-00128632-00128743 platoon uwsCJiyw8WA-00506-00128744-00128975 resulting in open fire being launched at uwsCJiyw8WA-00507-00128976-00129102 the creatures uwsCJiyw8WA-00508-00129103-00129334 at first believing the mysterious apes uwsCJiyw8WA-00509-00129335-00129599 to be the enemy being the correct height uwsCJiyw8WA-00510-00129600-00129807 they looked very much like soldiers in uwsCJiyw8WA-00511-00129808-00130119 khaki the firing had been non-stop as uwsCJiyw8WA-00512-00130120-00130295 the creatures hurled themselves through uwsCJiyw8WA-00513-00130296-00130454 the trees uwsCJiyw8WA-00514-00130455-00130654 in kelly's own words uwsCJiyw8WA-00515-00130655-00130847 all except one was light brown to uwsCJiyw8WA-00516-00130848-00131054 reddish brown in color and about three uwsCJiyw8WA-00517-00131055-00131254 and a half to four feet tall uwsCJiyw8WA-00518-00131255-00131527 one dark almost black male remained uwsCJiyw8WA-00519-00131528-00131727 fighting to protect the other's retreat uwsCJiyw8WA-00520-00131728-00131895 as he was flying through the branches uwsCJiyw8WA-00521-00131896-00132271 and rushing the men with his teeth bared uwsCJiyw8WA-00522-00132272-00132495 despite the large amount of gunfire when uwsCJiyw8WA-00523-00132496-00132678 kelly searched the site he could not uwsCJiyw8WA-00524-00132679-00132983 find a single drop of blood uwsCJiyw8WA-00525-00132984-00133199 with such a multitude of spectacular uwsCJiyw8WA-00526-00133200-00133454 reports one cannot help but wonder just uwsCJiyw8WA-00527-00133455-00133695 what the rock apes were uwsCJiyw8WA-00528-00133696-00134063 and if they are still around today uwsCJiyw8WA-00529-00134064-00134278 over the years a wide variety of uwsCJiyw8WA-00530-00134279-00134559 unconvincing theories have been proposed uwsCJiyw8WA-00531-00134560-00134766 from the widespread use of highly uwsCJiyw8WA-00532-00134767-00135014 hallucinogenic drugs like lsd by uwsCJiyw8WA-00533-00135015-00135366 soldiers to mass confusion of mysterious uwsCJiyw8WA-00534-00135367-00135663 six foot tall bipedal so-called rock uwsCJiyw8WA-00535-00135664-00135911 apes with vietnam's largest native uwsCJiyw8WA-00536-00135912-00136054 primate species uwsCJiyw8WA-00537-00136055-00136239 the critically endangered three foot uwsCJiyw8WA-00538-00136240-00136566 long tonkin snub-nosed monkey uwsCJiyw8WA-00539-00136567-00136831 it seems that for now at least the uwsCJiyw8WA-00540-00136832-00137014 answer to this mystery will remain uwsCJiyw8WA-00541-00137015-00137111 hidden uwsCJiyw8WA-00542-00137112-00137799 deep within the dense jungles of vietnam uwsCJiyw8WA-00543-00137800-00138102 in the pacific theater of world war ii uwsCJiyw8WA-00544-00138103-00138351 troops reported witnessing peculiar uwsCJiyw8WA-00545-00138352-00138590 flying humanoids uwsCJiyw8WA-00546-00138591-00138839 described as possessing a pair of large uwsCJiyw8WA-00547-00138840-00139054 leathery wings like a bat uwsCJiyw8WA-00548-00139055-00139231 these creatures were said to have been uwsCJiyw8WA-00549-00139232-00139471 spotted close to military installations uwsCJiyw8WA-00550-00139472-00139702 on numerous occasions uwsCJiyw8WA-00551-00139703-00139959 silent and shy as they were reported to uwsCJiyw8WA-00552-00139960-00140031 be uwsCJiyw8WA-00553-00140032-00140254 military eyewitnesses could not escape uwsCJiyw8WA-00554-00140255-00140447 the unnerving feeling that these uwsCJiyw8WA-00555-00140448-00140735 unearthly beings were somehow observing uwsCJiyw8WA-00556-00140736-00140878 them uwsCJiyw8WA-00557-00140879-00141078 many of the alleged sightings date to uwsCJiyw8WA-00558-00141079-00141302 around the time of the battle of okinawa uwsCJiyw8WA-00559-00141303-00141543 in 1945 uwsCJiyw8WA-00560-00141544-00141751 years afterwards reports of flying uwsCJiyw8WA-00561-00141752-00141983 humanoids in the pacific were still uwsCJiyw8WA-00562-00141984-00142199 being made by soldiers uwsCJiyw8WA-00563-00142200-00142414 one such report came from sinclair uwsCJiyw8WA-00564-00142415-00142671 taylor a u.s air force private who was uwsCJiyw8WA-00565-00142672-00142943 on guard duty at camp okubo near kyoto uwsCJiyw8WA-00566-00142944-00143223 japan in 1952 uwsCJiyw8WA-00567-00143224-00143407 the sound of the creature's wings first uwsCJiyw8WA-00568-00143408-00143599 drew the private's attention uwsCJiyw8WA-00569-00143600-00143783 to begin with he thought he was looking uwsCJiyw8WA-00570-00143784-00144078 at a giant bird however as it flew uwsCJiyw8WA-00571-00144079-00144439 closer it became clear that it wasn't uwsCJiyw8WA-00572-00144440-00144614 according to taylor's testimony the uwsCJiyw8WA-00573-00144615-00144902 enigmatic being had the body of a man uwsCJiyw8WA-00574-00144903-00145095 about seven feet tall uwsCJiyw8WA-00575-00145096-00145511 it also had a seven foot wingspan uwsCJiyw8WA-00576-00145512-00145726 after having flown closer to the private uwsCJiyw8WA-00577-00145727-00145951 the creature stopped and hovered in the uwsCJiyw8WA-00578-00145952-00146071 air uwsCJiyw8WA-00579-00146072-00146295 panicked taylor began firing his weapon uwsCJiyw8WA-00580-00146296-00146454 at the flying creature uwsCJiyw8WA-00581-00146455-00146654 when he looked back at the spot where uwsCJiyw8WA-00582-00146655-00146847 the winged beast had been uwsCJiyw8WA-00583-00146848-00146999 it had vanished uwsCJiyw8WA-00584-00147000-00147295 no blood cadaver or any other physical uwsCJiyw8WA-00585-00147296-00147543 evidence was left behind uwsCJiyw8WA-00586-00147544-00147711 even more bizarre is the fact that uwsCJiyw8WA-00587-00147712-00147951 taylor was not the only witness to this uwsCJiyw8WA-00588-00147952-00148078 creature uwsCJiyw8WA-00589-00148079-00148254 it has been reported that when he uwsCJiyw8WA-00590-00148255-00148511 declared the incident to his sergeant it uwsCJiyw8WA-00591-00148512-00148687 was revealed that another guard had uwsCJiyw8WA-00592-00148688-00148966 witnessed the exact same creature the uwsCJiyw8WA-00593-00148967-00149135 year before uwsCJiyw8WA-00594-00149136-00149351 although private sinclair taylor had no uwsCJiyw8WA-00595-00149352-00149566 knowledge of the previous sighting and uwsCJiyw8WA-00596-00149567-00149814 had no contact with the other eyewitness uwsCJiyw8WA-00597-00149815-00149983 the two descriptions of the winged uwsCJiyw8WA-00598-00149984-00150375 creatures were astonishingly similar uwsCJiyw8WA-00599-00150376-00150607 theories as to what taylor and others uwsCJiyw8WA-00600-00150608-00150687 saw uwsCJiyw8WA-00601-00150688-00150954 include secret military projects and the uwsCJiyw8WA-00602-00150955-00151283 misidentification of local wildlife uwsCJiyw8WA-00603-00151284-00151519 misidentification suggestions include uwsCJiyw8WA-00604-00151520-00151726 crows which are reported to be much uwsCJiyw8WA-00605-00151727-00151990 larger in japan than in other parts of uwsCJiyw8WA-00606-00151991-00152111 the world uwsCJiyw8WA-00607-00152112-00152390 certainly in some countryside areas uwsCJiyw8WA-00608-00152391-00152647 crows with a wingspan twice the size of uwsCJiyw8WA-00609-00152648-00152902 the typical carrion crow are described uwsCJiyw8WA-00610-00152903-00153071 by rural farmers uwsCJiyw8WA-00611-00153072-00153343 these super-sized birds are also uwsCJiyw8WA-00612-00153344-00153631 reported to be more reserved and less uwsCJiyw8WA-00613-00153632-00153919 vocal than the common crow which fits uwsCJiyw8WA-00614-00153920-00154119 with descriptions of alleged flying uwsCJiyw8WA-00615-00154120-00154271 humanoids uwsCJiyw8WA-00616-00154272-00154419 this being said uwsCJiyw8WA-00617-00154420-00154663 misidentification of crows or other uwsCJiyw8WA-00618-00154664-00154911 large birds does not account for the uwsCJiyw8WA-00619-00154912-00155111 alleged human characteristics of these uwsCJiyw8WA-00620-00155112-00155231 creatures uwsCJiyw8WA-00621-00155232-00155431 nor does it explain their seemingly uwsCJiyw8WA-00622-00155432-00155702 unnatural ability to survive rapid uwsCJiyw8WA-00623-00155703-00156087 gunfire as reported by sinclair taylor uwsCJiyw8WA-00624-00156088-00156351 as such the true nature of the flying uwsCJiyw8WA-00625-00156352-00156590 humanoid creatures of japan uwsCJiyw8WA-00626-00156591-00156936 remains a mystery uwsCJiyw8WA-00627-00156937-00157439 [Music] uwsCJiyw8WA-00628-00157440-00157654 when weird darkness returns uwsCJiyw8WA-00629-00157655-00157871 you've heard of the gunfight at the o.k uwsCJiyw8WA-00630-00157872-00158207 corral but that was men versus men uwsCJiyw8WA-00631-00158208-00158447 to get really exciting you need true uwsCJiyw8WA-00632-00158448-00158743 stories of gunfights between men and uwsCJiyw8WA-00633-00158744-00158877 extraterrestrials uwsCJiyw8WA-00634-00158878-00161032 [Music] uwsCJiyw8WA-00635-00161033-00161366 [Applause] uwsCJiyw8WA-00636-00161367-00161559 welcome back to weird darkness i'm uwsCJiyw8WA-00637-00161560-00161724 darren marlar uwsCJiyw8WA-00638-00161725-00162271 [Music] uwsCJiyw8WA-00639-00162272-00162543 one of the most controversial of all of uwsCJiyw8WA-00640-00162544-00162726 bob lazar's claims uwsCJiyw8WA-00641-00162727-00162959 made after he allegedly briefly worked uwsCJiyw8WA-00642-00162960-00163295 in late 1988 at a portion of area 51 uwsCJiyw8WA-00643-00163296-00163447 called s4 uwsCJiyw8WA-00644-00163448-00163614 is that he read a series of highly uwsCJiyw8WA-00645-00163615-00163919 classified documents on various aspects uwsCJiyw8WA-00646-00163920-00164166 of the ufo phenomenon uwsCJiyw8WA-00647-00164167-00164431 one of those documents lazar maintained uwsCJiyw8WA-00648-00164432-00164751 told a strange and sinister story of a uwsCJiyw8WA-00649-00164752-00164983 violent confrontation between security uwsCJiyw8WA-00650-00164984-00165287 personnel at area 51 and a group of uwsCJiyw8WA-00651-00165288-00165511 aliens that were in residence and uwsCJiyw8WA-00652-00165512-00165814 working at s4 alongside a scientific uwsCJiyw8WA-00653-00165815-00165935 team uwsCJiyw8WA-00654-00165936-00166135 it was a confrontation that reportedly uwsCJiyw8WA-00655-00166136-00166414 resulted in more than a few deaths uwsCJiyw8WA-00656-00166415-00166678 far more than a few uwsCJiyw8WA-00657-00166679-00166878 lazar had admitted that he cannot say uwsCJiyw8WA-00658-00166879-00167087 for sure that the briefing papers he uwsCJiyw8WA-00659-00167088-00167271 read were the real thing uwsCJiyw8WA-00660-00167272-00167471 he has acknowledged that they may have uwsCJiyw8WA-00661-00167472-00167719 been nothing but disinformation designed uwsCJiyw8WA-00662-00167720-00167990 to swamp him with both real and bogus uwsCJiyw8WA-00663-00167991-00168143 material uwsCJiyw8WA-00664-00168144-00168414 why might the project leaders at area 51 uwsCJiyw8WA-00665-00168415-00168575 do such a thing uwsCJiyw8WA-00666-00168576-00168671 simple uwsCJiyw8WA-00667-00168672-00168871 if there were concerns that lazar might uwsCJiyw8WA-00668-00168872-00169102 blow the whistle on what he knew which uwsCJiyw8WA-00669-00169103-00169414 as history has shown he did in 1989 uwsCJiyw8WA-00670-00169415-00169614 mixing up the truth with a more than uwsCJiyw8WA-00671-00169615-00169838 liberal amount of lies might have an uwsCJiyw8WA-00672-00169839-00170135 adverse effect on his credibility uwsCJiyw8WA-00673-00170136-00170375 it should be noted that's exactly what uwsCJiyw8WA-00674-00170376-00170502 happened uwsCJiyw8WA-00675-00170503-00170743 that said although he cannot say for uwsCJiyw8WA-00676-00170744-00171014 sure that the documentation was the real uwsCJiyw8WA-00677-00171015-00171287 deal he does recall the contents of the uwsCJiyw8WA-00678-00171288-00171590 material in relation to this firefight uwsCJiyw8WA-00679-00171591-00171783 situation uwsCJiyw8WA-00680-00171784-00171935 according to lazar the deadly uwsCJiyw8WA-00681-00171936-00172135 confrontation occurred at some point in uwsCJiyw8WA-00682-00172136-00172302 1979 uwsCJiyw8WA-00683-00172303-00172559 in the s-4 facility uwsCJiyw8WA-00684-00172560-00172799 lazar said i believe the altercation uwsCJiyw8WA-00685-00172800-00173183 came about in 1979 or sometime like that uwsCJiyw8WA-00686-00173184-00173399 and i don't remember exactly how it was uwsCJiyw8WA-00687-00173400-00173607 started but it had something to do with uwsCJiyw8WA-00688-00173608-00173871 the security personnel the aliens were uwsCJiyw8WA-00689-00173872-00174047 in a separate room i think it had uwsCJiyw8WA-00690-00174048-00174223 something to do with the bullets the uwsCJiyw8WA-00691-00174224-00174423 security guards were carrying and uwsCJiyw8WA-00692-00174424-00174614 somehow they were trying to be told that uwsCJiyw8WA-00693-00174615-00174766 they couldn't enter the area with the uwsCJiyw8WA-00694-00174767-00174966 bullets possibly because it was uwsCJiyw8WA-00695-00174967-00175183 hazardous the bullets could explode uwsCJiyw8WA-00696-00175184-00175487 through some field or whatever uwsCJiyw8WA-00697-00175488-00175711 lazar continued that despite the warning uwsCJiyw8WA-00698-00175712-00175935 one of the security guards did indeed uwsCJiyw8WA-00699-00175936-00176166 enter the room with the bullets uwsCJiyw8WA-00700-00176167-00176366 something which resulted in a violent uwsCJiyw8WA-00701-00176367-00176678 and lethal response from the aliens uwsCJiyw8WA-00702-00176679-00176895 lazar recalled that the papers he read uwsCJiyw8WA-00703-00176896-00177119 described how the security personnel uwsCJiyw8WA-00704-00177120-00177471 were all quickly killed by head wounds uwsCJiyw8WA-00705-00177472-00177647 the same fate befell a group of uwsCJiyw8WA-00706-00177648-00177895 scientists on the program too uwsCJiyw8WA-00707-00177896-00178135 timothy goode who interviewed lazar at uwsCJiyw8WA-00708-00178136-00178263 the height of the controversy uwsCJiyw8WA-00709-00178264-00178431 surrounding his claims uwsCJiyw8WA-00710-00178432-00178654 said the incident is said to have led to uwsCJiyw8WA-00711-00178655-00178878 the termination of an alien liaison at uwsCJiyw8WA-00712-00178879-00179126 the nevada test site uwsCJiyw8WA-00713-00179127-00179311 it's important to note here that there uwsCJiyw8WA-00714-00179312-00179551 is a variation to this story uwsCJiyw8WA-00715-00179552-00179799 not from lazar who stuck to his story uwsCJiyw8WA-00716-00179800-00180063 which he read out at s4 but from a man uwsCJiyw8WA-00717-00180064-00180287 named paul benowitz who in the late uwsCJiyw8WA-00718-00180288-00180638 1970s began digging into claims that an uwsCJiyw8WA-00719-00180639-00180847 alien base did exist uwsCJiyw8WA-00720-00180848-00181175 below the new mexico town of dolce uwsCJiyw8WA-00721-00181176-00181390 from intelligence personnel at kirtland uwsCJiyw8WA-00722-00181391-00181638 air force base albuquerque benowitz uwsCJiyw8WA-00723-00181639-00181863 learned of a story of a fatal encounter uwsCJiyw8WA-00724-00181864-00182135 between hostile aliens and a security uwsCJiyw8WA-00725-00182136-00182351 team in the lower levels of the dolce uwsCJiyw8WA-00726-00182352-00182471 bass uwsCJiyw8WA-00727-00182472-00182719 the different location given to benowitz uwsCJiyw8WA-00728-00182720-00182895 is just about the only difference uwsCJiyw8WA-00729-00182896-00183126 between what lazar was told and what uwsCJiyw8WA-00730-00183127-00183359 benowitz was told uwsCJiyw8WA-00731-00183360-00183678 clearly both scenarios cannot be true uwsCJiyw8WA-00732-00183679-00183902 something which means we must give deep uwsCJiyw8WA-00733-00183903-00184126 consideration to the possibility that uwsCJiyw8WA-00734-00184127-00184375 the papers lazar read were not the real uwsCJiyw8WA-00735-00184376-00184487 deal uwsCJiyw8WA-00736-00184488-00184775 they may well have been disinformation uwsCJiyw8WA-00737-00184776-00184983 so might have been the data provided to uwsCJiyw8WA-00738-00184984-00185159 paul benowitz uwsCJiyw8WA-00739-00185160-00185311 in other words there is a strong uwsCJiyw8WA-00740-00185312-00185559 likelihood that both tails were uwsCJiyw8WA-00741-00185560-00185871 fabricated and fed to lazar and benowitz uwsCJiyw8WA-00742-00185872-00186054 as a means to confuse the truth uwsCJiyw8WA-00743-00186055-00186302 surrounding what is really going on at uwsCJiyw8WA-00744-00186303-00186487 area 51 uwsCJiyw8WA-00745-00186488-00186790 and which may actually have nothing to uwsCJiyw8WA-00746-00186791-00187078 do with real aliens uwsCJiyw8WA-00747-00187079-00187343 hostile or not uwsCJiyw8WA-00748-00187344-00187863 [Music] uwsCJiyw8WA-00749-00187864-00188135 on ocracoke island is a small channel of uwsCJiyw8WA-00750-00188136-00188543 water known as teaches whole uwsCJiyw8WA-00751-00188544-00188766 this inlet is reported to be the spot uwsCJiyw8WA-00752-00188767-00189023 where the pirate edward teach better uwsCJiyw8WA-00753-00189024-00189311 known as blackbeard preferred to anchor uwsCJiyw8WA-00754-00189312-00189438 his ship uwsCJiyw8WA-00755-00189439-00189678 it is also said to be where he met his uwsCJiyw8WA-00756-00189679-00189966 end and some say his ghost haunts the uwsCJiyw8WA-00757-00189967-00190254 spot to this day uwsCJiyw8WA-00758-00190255-00190447 blackbeard roamed the atlantic from uwsCJiyw8WA-00759-00190448-00190654 around 1760 uwsCJiyw8WA-00760-00190655-00190838 until 1718 uwsCJiyw8WA-00761-00190839-00191047 robbing ships from the west indies to uwsCJiyw8WA-00762-00191048-00191190 the carolinas uwsCJiyw8WA-00763-00191191-00191414 he had a reputation for unbridled uwsCJiyw8WA-00764-00191415-00191543 ferocity uwsCJiyw8WA-00765-00191544-00191719 when blackbeard went into battle he uwsCJiyw8WA-00766-00191720-00191959 strapped multiple pistols and multiple uwsCJiyw8WA-00767-00191960-00192150 cutlasses to his body uwsCJiyw8WA-00768-00192151-00192478 most frightening of all he wove fuses uwsCJiyw8WA-00769-00192479-00192750 into his long black beard and set them uwsCJiyw8WA-00770-00192751-00193014 on fire just before he stepped onto the uwsCJiyw8WA-00771-00193015-00193175 captured ship uwsCJiyw8WA-00772-00193176-00193495 this towering figure armed to the teeth uwsCJiyw8WA-00773-00193496-00193814 sporting a sparking flaming beard must uwsCJiyw8WA-00774-00193815-00194126 have been absolutely terrifying uwsCJiyw8WA-00775-00194127-00194343 ships captains would surrender without a uwsCJiyw8WA-00776-00194344-00194583 shot being fired uwsCJiyw8WA-00777-00194584-00194814 blackbeard's reign on the high seas came uwsCJiyw8WA-00778-00194815-00195231 to an end november 22nd 1718. uwsCJiyw8WA-00779-00195232-00195438 virginia governor alexander sportswood uwsCJiyw8WA-00780-00195439-00195687 sent a ship commanded by john maynard uwsCJiyw8WA-00781-00195688-00195895 down to the north carolina coast to uwsCJiyw8WA-00782-00195896-00196083 track down and kill uwsCJiyw8WA-00783-00196084-00196383 blackbeard maynard surprised blackbeard uwsCJiyw8WA-00784-00196384-00196590 and a skeleton crew anchored at teach's uwsCJiyw8WA-00785-00196591-00196695 hole uwsCJiyw8WA-00786-00196696-00196902 in the ferocious battle that followed uwsCJiyw8WA-00787-00196903-00197175 blackbeard was shot five times and uwsCJiyw8WA-00788-00197176-00197438 stabbed no less than twenty uwsCJiyw8WA-00789-00197439-00197695 the pirate crew was all killed or uwsCJiyw8WA-00790-00197696-00197847 captured uwsCJiyw8WA-00791-00197848-00198102 blackbeard's head was chopped off and uwsCJiyw8WA-00792-00198103-00198431 hung from the bowsprit of maynard's ship uwsCJiyw8WA-00793-00198432-00198631 the pirate's headless body was thrown uwsCJiyw8WA-00794-00198632-00198743 overboard uwsCJiyw8WA-00795-00198744-00198919 legend has it that the headless bodies uwsCJiyw8WA-00796-00198920-00199150 swam around maynard ship three times uwsCJiyw8WA-00797-00199151-00199487 before sinking below the waters uwsCJiyw8WA-00798-00199488-00199726 ever since then it has been said that uwsCJiyw8WA-00799-00199727-00200031 blackbeard's ghost haunts the spot known uwsCJiyw8WA-00800-00200032-00200247 as teaches whole uwsCJiyw8WA-00801-00200248-00200414 many people have reported seeing a uwsCJiyw8WA-00802-00200415-00200678 strange light moving beneath the water uwsCJiyw8WA-00803-00200679-00200814 in the cove uwsCJiyw8WA-00804-00200815-00201087 this ghostly light is thought by some to uwsCJiyw8WA-00805-00201088-00201278 be blackbeard's spirit uwsCJiyw8WA-00806-00201279-00201502 swimming through the waters searching uwsCJiyw8WA-00807-00201503-00201750 for his missing head uwsCJiyw8WA-00808-00201751-00201911 there are those who believe that on uwsCJiyw8WA-00809-00201912-00202166 stormy nights you can hear blackbeard's uwsCJiyw8WA-00810-00202167-00202431 voice calling out in the wind uwsCJiyw8WA-00811-00202432-00202663 on nights when the angry wind is roaring uwsCJiyw8WA-00812-00202664-00202911 and the hard rain is coming down many uwsCJiyw8WA-00813-00202912-00203119 people have heard a horrible roaring uwsCJiyw8WA-00814-00203120-00203343 coming from this hidden cove uwsCJiyw8WA-00815-00203344-00203623 they say that it is an unearthly noise uwsCJiyw8WA-00816-00203624-00203887 that sounds like a pained human voice uwsCJiyw8WA-00817-00203888-00204278 bellowing where's my head uwsCJiyw8WA-00818-00204279-00204478 while his reign of terror on the seas uwsCJiyw8WA-00819-00204479-00204790 was short blackbeard's legacy lives on uwsCJiyw8WA-00820-00204791-00205062 in the legends of north carolina uwsCJiyw8WA-00821-00205063-00205319 we're also learning even more about this uwsCJiyw8WA-00822-00205319-00205566 frightening pirate every day ever since uwsCJiyw8WA-00823-00205567-00205766 the discovery of the wreck of the queen uwsCJiyw8WA-00824-00205767-00205958 anne's revenge uwsCJiyw8WA-00825-00205959-00206166 archaeologists and historians have been uwsCJiyw8WA-00826-00206167-00206358 working on recovering and restoring uwsCJiyw8WA-00827-00206359-00206631 artifacts from this sunken ship uwsCJiyw8WA-00828-00206632-00206855 captained by the notorious pirate and uwsCJiyw8WA-00829-00206856-00207086 we're discovering fascinating details of uwsCJiyw8WA-00830-00207087-00207366 what life was like on an 18th century uwsCJiyw8WA-00831-00207367-00207542 pirate ship uwsCJiyw8WA-00832-00207544-00207766 while blackbeard's viciousness has gone uwsCJiyw8WA-00833-00207767-00207910 down in history uwsCJiyw8WA-00834-00207911-00208134 these stories may be a fact of history uwsCJiyw8WA-00835-00208135-00208398 being written by the winners uwsCJiyw8WA-00836-00208400-00208614 except for the final battle there's no uwsCJiyw8WA-00837-00208615-00208879 record of blackbeard ever having killed uwsCJiyw8WA-00838-00208880-00209023 anyone uwsCJiyw8WA-00839-00209023-00209246 the show with the massive arsenal and uwsCJiyw8WA-00840-00209248-00209471 flaming beard may have been deliberately uwsCJiyw8WA-00841-00209471-00209767 designed to avoid a fight uwsCJiyw8WA-00842-00209767-00209967 blackbeard seems to have understood that uwsCJiyw8WA-00843-00209967-00210158 having a reputation for being a uwsCJiyw8WA-00844-00210159-00210398 bloodthirsty murderer could save you the uwsCJiyw8WA-00845-00210400-00210646 trouble of actually being a bloodthirsty uwsCJiyw8WA-00846-00210648-00210782 murderer uwsCJiyw8WA-00847-00210783-00210991 and while pirates are considered to be uwsCJiyw8WA-00848-00210992-00211239 bad guys of history it's hard not to uwsCJiyw8WA-00849-00211240-00211415 sympathize with the pirates over the uwsCJiyw8WA-00850-00211416-00211558 british navy uwsCJiyw8WA-00851-00211559-00211775 pirate crews were better treated and uwsCJiyw8WA-00852-00211776-00212031 better paid than navy crews uwsCJiyw8WA-00853-00212032-00212231 furthermore pirate crews were on their uwsCJiyw8WA-00854-00212232-00212542 ships by choice as opposed to the navy uwsCJiyw8WA-00855-00212544-00212758 crews many of whose members would have uwsCJiyw8WA-00856-00212759-00213039 been pressed into service uwsCJiyw8WA-00857-00213040-00213239 pirate ships were also essentially uwsCJiyw8WA-00858-00213240-00213446 democratic institutions uwsCJiyw8WA-00859-00213448-00213631 the pirate captain would be elected by uwsCJiyw8WA-00860-00213632-00213839 the crew and generally selected on the uwsCJiyw8WA-00861-00213840-00214063 basis of competence and fairness as a uwsCJiyw8WA-00862-00214064-00214158 leader uwsCJiyw8WA-00863-00214159-00214367 the captain's decisions on where and uwsCJiyw8WA-00864-00214367-00214639 when to sail would be put to a vote and uwsCJiyw8WA-00865-00214640-00214903 his authority became absolute only uwsCJiyw8WA-00866-00214904-00215063 during battle uwsCJiyw8WA-00867-00215064-00215327 this was a stark contrast to the british uwsCJiyw8WA-00868-00215328-00215567 navy at the time where the captaincy of uwsCJiyw8WA-00869-00215567-00215767 a ship was based more on being born to uwsCJiyw8WA-00870-00215767-00216046 the right family than on any ability to uwsCJiyw8WA-00871-00216048-00216287 competently lead a crew uwsCJiyw8WA-00872-00216288-00216503 it's also important to remember what the uwsCJiyw8WA-00873-00216504-00216798 pirates were stealing and from whom uwsCJiyw8WA-00874-00216800-00217015 a large portion of the vessels passing uwsCJiyw8WA-00875-00217016-00217215 through the atlantic at this time were uwsCJiyw8WA-00876-00217216-00217615 holding enslaved human beings as cargo uwsCJiyw8WA-00877-00217616-00217846 when intercepting a slave ship pirate uwsCJiyw8WA-00878-00217848-00218046 crews would routinely free those uwsCJiyw8WA-00879-00218048-00218255 otherwise destined for a life of uwsCJiyw8WA-00880-00218256-00218446 unimaginable misery uwsCJiyw8WA-00881-00218448-00218575 these men would be offered the uwsCJiyw8WA-00882-00218576-00218839 opportunity to join the ship's crew uwsCJiyw8WA-00883-00218840-00219006 with chances of their being able to uwsCJiyw8WA-00884-00219007-00219287 return home being tragically small it uwsCJiyw8WA-00885-00219288-00219615 was an offer many of them took up uwsCJiyw8WA-00886-00219616-00219863 records show that as much as half of any uwsCJiyw8WA-00887-00219864-00220071 given pirate ship's crew in the early uwsCJiyw8WA-00888-00220071-00220375 18th century would have been composed of uwsCJiyw8WA-00889-00220376-00220567 freed africans uwsCJiyw8WA-00890-00220567-00220798 even blackbeard's trusted second in uwsCJiyw8WA-00891-00220800-00221031 command who died fighting with him at uwsCJiyw8WA-00892-00221032-00221158 teach's whole uwsCJiyw8WA-00893-00221159-00221342 was one of these men uwsCJiyw8WA-00894-00221344-00221742 known to us only as black caesar uwsCJiyw8WA-00895-00221744-00222055 while many pirates did kill and plunder uwsCJiyw8WA-00896-00222056-00222239 they were killing and plundering from uwsCJiyw8WA-00897-00222240-00222494 people who were themselves killing uwsCJiyw8WA-00898-00222496-00222775 plundering enslaving and exploiting uwsCJiyw8WA-00899-00222776-00222975 lands which had been invaded and were uwsCJiyw8WA-00900-00222976-00223175 held by force uwsCJiyw8WA-00901-00223176-00223431 what seemed to offend the authorities so uwsCJiyw8WA-00902-00223432-00223671 much about the pirates was not their uwsCJiyw8WA-00903-00223671-00223775 tactics uwsCJiyw8WA-00904-00223776-00224031 but that somebody else was getting a cut uwsCJiyw8WA-00905-00224032-00224910 of the action uwsCJiyw8WA-00906-00224911-00225127 thanks for listening while the show is uwsCJiyw8WA-00907-00225128-00225334 one night per week i upload episodes for uwsCJiyw8WA-00908-00225335-00225582 the podcast seven days per week and if uwsCJiyw8WA-00909-00225583-00225782 you're one of my patrons you can get a uwsCJiyw8WA-00910-00225783-00225958 commercial free copy of tonight's show uwsCJiyw8WA-00911-00225959-00226158 immediately after it's over you can uwsCJiyw8WA-00912-00226159-00226367 become a patron and or subscribe to the uwsCJiyw8WA-00913-00226367-00226639 podcast at weirddarkness.com uwsCJiyw8WA-00914-00226640-00226806 you can follow the show on facebook and uwsCJiyw8WA-00915-00226807-00226991 twitter at weird darkness and please uwsCJiyw8WA-00916-00226992-00227167 tell others about the show who love the uwsCJiyw8WA-00917-00227167-00227479 paranormal or strange stories true crime uwsCJiyw8WA-00918-00227480-00227694 monsters or unsolved mysteries like you uwsCJiyw8WA-00919-00227696-00227910 do doing that helps make it possible for uwsCJiyw8WA-00920-00227911-00228103 me to keep doing the show and if you'd uwsCJiyw8WA-00921-00228104-00228279 like to be a part of the show you can uwsCJiyw8WA-00922-00228280-00228479 call in to the dark line toll-free and uwsCJiyw8WA-00923-00228480-00228727 tell your own true paranormal story or a uwsCJiyw8WA-00924-00228728-00228887 story that has happened to somebody you uwsCJiyw8WA-00925-00228888-00228958 know uwsCJiyw8WA-00926-00228959-00229175 that number is 1-877-277-5944 uwsCJiyw8WA-00927-00229176-00229487 [Music] uwsCJiyw8WA-00928-00229488-00230103 again the toll-free number is 1-877 uwsCJiyw8WA-00929-00230104-00230351 and you can email me anytime at darren uwsCJiyw8WA-00930-00230352-00230558 at weirddarkness.com darren is uwsCJiyw8WA-00931-00230559-00230798 d-a-r-r-e-n uwsCJiyw8WA-00932-00230800-00230942 weird darkness is a production and uwsCJiyw8WA-00933-00230944-00231175 trademark of marlar house productions uwsCJiyw8WA-00934-00231176-00231294 and now that we're coming out of the uwsCJiyw8WA-00935-00231296-00231598 dark i'll leave you with a little light uwsCJiyw8WA-00936-00231600-00231767 james 3 verse 10 uwsCJiyw8WA-00937-00231767-00232046 out of the same mouth come praise and uwsCJiyw8WA-00938-00232048-00232487 cursing my brothers this should not be uwsCJiyw8WA-00939-00232488-00232710 and a final thought remember your uwsCJiyw8WA-00940-00232711-00232991 yesterdays dream your tomorrows uwsCJiyw8WA-00941-00232992-00233294 and live your todays uwsCJiyw8WA-00942-00233296-00233455 i'm darren marlar uwsCJiyw8WA-00943-00233456-00233615 thanks for joining me uwsCJiyw8WA-00944-00233616-00233907 in the weird darkness uwsCJiyw8WA-00945-00233908-00234626 [Music] uwsCJiyw8WA-00946-00234627-00235991 [Music] uwsCJiyw8WA-00947-00235992-00236167 imagine this uwsCJiyw8WA-00948-00236167-00236375 you your brother and sister and some uwsCJiyw8WA-00949-00236376-00236655 friends are staying in an awesome lodge uwsCJiyw8WA-00950-00236656-00236879 in the mountains something you do every uwsCJiyw8WA-00951-00236880-00236982 year uwsCJiyw8WA-00952-00236983-00237127 everything is great uwsCJiyw8WA-00953-00237128-00237303 until a few of your friends decide to uwsCJiyw8WA-00954-00237304-00237542 play a nasty prank on you uwsCJiyw8WA-00955-00237544-00237767 instead of being the butt of their joke uwsCJiyw8WA-00956-00237767-00238015 you take off only your sister pursuing uwsCJiyw8WA-00957-00238016-00238103 you uwsCJiyw8WA-00958-00238104-00238415 that is until something else appears uwsCJiyw8WA-00959-00238416-00238558 it's large uwsCJiyw8WA-00960-00238559-00238831 monstrous and spewing fire uwsCJiyw8WA-00961-00238832-00239055 you both run until you're cornered on a uwsCJiyw8WA-00962-00239056-00239391 cliff which you both slip and fall uwsCJiyw8WA-00963-00239392-00239646 your sister dies instantly but you are uwsCJiyw8WA-00964-00239648-00239775 still alive uwsCJiyw8WA-00965-00239776-00240071 your body is broken you can't move uwsCJiyw8WA-00966-00240071-00240327 but you're still alive uwsCJiyw8WA-00967-00240328-00240519 the creature that was chasing you has uwsCJiyw8WA-00968-00240519-00240775 disappeared and no one can hear your uwsCJiyw8WA-00969-00240776-00240975 screams uwsCJiyw8WA-00970-00240976-00241223 one year later your brother and friends uwsCJiyw8WA-00971-00241223-00241439 return to the cabin uwsCJiyw8WA-00972-00241440-00241663 you're not the same person uwsCJiyw8WA-00973-00241664-00241998 you're hungry and you can't control your uwsCJiyw8WA-00974-00242000-00242230 insatiable appetite uwsCJiyw8WA-00975-00242231-00242494 you've become the same as the creature uwsCJiyw8WA-00976-00242496-00242791 that chased you over the cliff uwsCJiyw8WA-00977-00242792-00242887 you uwsCJiyw8WA-00978-00242888-00243806 are a wendigo uwsCJiyw8WA-00979-00243807-00244063 welcome weirdos i'm darren marlar and uwsCJiyw8WA-00980-00244064-00244287 this is weird darkness uwsCJiyw8WA-00981-00244288-00244423 here you'll find stories of the uwsCJiyw8WA-00982-00244423-00244767 paranormal supernatural legends uwsCJiyw8WA-00983-00244767-00245055 lore the strange and bizarre uwsCJiyw8WA-00984-00245056-00245158 crime uwsCJiyw8WA-00985-00245159-00245303 conspiracy uwsCJiyw8WA-00986-00245304-00245527 mysterious macabre uwsCJiyw8WA-00987-00245528-00245855 unsolved and unexplained uwsCJiyw8WA-00988-00245856-00246134 coming up this hour uwsCJiyw8WA-00989-00246135-00246463 the wendigo it appears in numerous areas uwsCJiyw8WA-00990-00246464-00246663 of pop culture like the tv shows uwsCJiyw8WA-00991-00246664-00246934 supernatural and the x-files the movie uwsCJiyw8WA-00992-00246935-00247198 ravenous and games such as dungeons and uwsCJiyw8WA-00993-00247200-00247439 dragons along with video games like uwsCJiyw8WA-00994-00247440-00247719 final fantasy and until dawn uwsCJiyw8WA-00995-00247719-00247967 but the wendigo isn't just a creature uwsCJiyw8WA-00996-00247967-00248255 from someone's imagination uwsCJiyw8WA-00997-00248256-00248423 i'll share a collection of some of the uwsCJiyw8WA-00998-00248423-00248679 creepiest most unexplainable nightmare uwsCJiyw8WA-00999-00248680-00248887 stories collected from a handful of uwsCJiyw8WA-01000-00248888-00249094 reddit users whose friends and family uwsCJiyw8WA-01001-00249096-00249423 either mostly or completely dismiss as uwsCJiyw8WA-01002-00249423-00249710 fantasy and nobody would believe uwsCJiyw8WA-01003-00249711-00249942 at times these creepy stories sound too uwsCJiyw8WA-01004-00249944-00250263 bizarre to be real but every last person uwsCJiyw8WA-01005-00250264-00250598 swears it really happened uwsCJiyw8WA-01006-00250600-00250863 but first a creepy true story from one uwsCJiyw8WA-01007-00250864-00251110 of our weird darkness listeners courtney uwsCJiyw8WA-01008-00251111-00251303 rondo it's called uwsCJiyw8WA-01009-00251304-00251606 it was the light that woke me uwsCJiyw8WA-01010-00251607-00251767 if you're new here welcome to the show uwsCJiyw8WA-01011-00251767-00251910 and if you're already a member of this uwsCJiyw8WA-01012-00251911-00252134 weirdo family please take a moment and uwsCJiyw8WA-01013-00252135-00252294 invite someone else to listen uwsCJiyw8WA-01014-00252296-00252455 recommending weird darkness to others uwsCJiyw8WA-01015-00252456-00252606 helps make it possible for me to keep uwsCJiyw8WA-01016-00252607-00252742 doing the show and while you're uwsCJiyw8WA-01017-00252744-00252910 listening be sure to follow weird uwsCJiyw8WA-01018-00252911-00253103 darkness on facebook and twitter and uwsCJiyw8WA-01019-00253104-00253327 visit weirddarkness.com to find the uwsCJiyw8WA-01020-00253328-00253558 daily weird darkness podcast watch uwsCJiyw8WA-01021-00253559-00253782 streaming be horror movies and horror uwsCJiyw8WA-01022-00253783-00254087 hosts 24 7 for free listen to free uwsCJiyw8WA-01023-00254088-00254303 audiobooks i've narrated send me your uwsCJiyw8WA-01024-00254304-00254519 own true story of something paranormal uwsCJiyw8WA-01025-00254519-00254679 that's happened to you or someone you uwsCJiyw8WA-01026-00254680-00254927 know and more you can find it all at uwsCJiyw8WA-01027-00254928-00255167 weirddarkness.com uwsCJiyw8WA-01028-00255167-00255263 now uwsCJiyw8WA-01029-00255264-00255446 bolt your doors uwsCJiyw8WA-01030-00255448-00255630 lock your windows uwsCJiyw8WA-01031-00255631-00255798 turn off your lights uwsCJiyw8WA-01032-00255800-00256192 and come with me into the weird darkness uwsCJiyw8WA-01033-00256192-00257463 [Music] uwsCJiyw8WA-01034-00257464-00257703 it was the light that woke me uwsCJiyw8WA-01035-00257704-00257863 the light from the nightlight down the uwsCJiyw8WA-01036-00257864-00258134 hall trickled into my childhood bedroom uwsCJiyw8WA-01037-00258135-00258342 as i heard the familiar creaking of the uwsCJiyw8WA-01038-00258344-00258527 opening door uwsCJiyw8WA-01039-00258528-00258751 as i looked down my bed towards the only uwsCJiyw8WA-01040-00258752-00258910 entryway to my room uwsCJiyw8WA-01041-00258911-00259110 i did not see anyone that could be uwsCJiyw8WA-01042-00259111-00259271 moving the door uwsCJiyw8WA-01043-00259271-00259598 it was opening by itself at such a slow uwsCJiyw8WA-01044-00259600-00259887 and consistent pace that it didn't even uwsCJiyw8WA-01045-00259888-00260119 seem possible without some source of uwsCJiyw8WA-01046-00260119-00260319 steady force uwsCJiyw8WA-01047-00260319-00260623 with my eyes glued to the door my heart uwsCJiyw8WA-01048-00260623-00260910 racing i immediately sat up in my bed uwsCJiyw8WA-01049-00260911-00261110 anticipating a hand to reach for the uwsCJiyw8WA-01050-00261111-00261367 doorknob or for a head to peek in uwsCJiyw8WA-01051-00261367-00261598 through the gap or for my older sister uwsCJiyw8WA-01052-00261600-00261815 to jump in and scare me uwsCJiyw8WA-01053-00261816-00261958 she had never played a prank in the uwsCJiyw8WA-01054-00261959-00262134 middle of the night but it was the only uwsCJiyw8WA-01055-00262135-00262479 logical possibility i could think of uwsCJiyw8WA-01056-00262480-00262663 the light was seeping in uwsCJiyw8WA-01057-00262664-00262934 revealing more and more of my room and uwsCJiyw8WA-01058-00262935-00263191 the groaning hinges chilled me and were uwsCJiyw8WA-01059-00263192-00263406 almost deafening against the dead uwsCJiyw8WA-01060-00263407-00263591 silence uwsCJiyw8WA-01061-00263592-00263830 terror had its grip on me and i remained uwsCJiyw8WA-01062-00263831-00263943 frozen uwsCJiyw8WA-01063-00263944-00264239 clenching the blankets around my waist uwsCJiyw8WA-01064-00264240-00264447 just before the door reached its maximum uwsCJiyw8WA-01065-00264448-00264751 range it finally stopped uwsCJiyw8WA-01066-00264752-00264982 the room was so well lit that i could uwsCJiyw8WA-01067-00264983-00265206 easily distinguish every corner of my uwsCJiyw8WA-01068-00265207-00265399 bedroom from my peripherals uwsCJiyw8WA-01069-00265400-00265615 i could feel my heart pounding all uwsCJiyw8WA-01070-00265616-00265775 throughout my body uwsCJiyw8WA-01071-00265776-00265982 but i couldn't move uwsCJiyw8WA-01072-00265983-00266191 not even to turn on the lamp next to my uwsCJiyw8WA-01073-00266192-00266279 bed uwsCJiyw8WA-01074-00266280-00266551 i was too terrified to move my eyes away uwsCJiyw8WA-01075-00266552-00266758 from the door in case someone or uwsCJiyw8WA-01076-00266759-00266975 something appeared uwsCJiyw8WA-01077-00266976-00267215 minutes passed after the door came to a uwsCJiyw8WA-01078-00267216-00267479 stop and i remained petrified as my uwsCJiyw8WA-01079-00267480-00267782 heart continued to pound so hard it felt uwsCJiyw8WA-01080-00267783-00268030 like waves were rapidly crashing against uwsCJiyw8WA-01081-00268031-00268223 my whole body uwsCJiyw8WA-01082-00268224-00268391 i stared down the hall uwsCJiyw8WA-01083-00268392-00268679 and hoped to see a string or wire to uwsCJiyw8WA-01084-00268680-00268903 reveal that someone was just trying to uwsCJiyw8WA-01085-00268904-00269103 play a trick on me uwsCJiyw8WA-01086-00269104-00269343 but no such luck uwsCJiyw8WA-01087-00269344-00269567 after staring at the door for almost 15 uwsCJiyw8WA-01088-00269568-00269663 minutes uwsCJiyw8WA-01089-00269664-00269919 i finally chanced a split-second glance uwsCJiyw8WA-01090-00269920-00270095 at my bedside light uwsCJiyw8WA-01091-00270096-00270319 so that my right hand would know exactly uwsCJiyw8WA-01092-00270320-00270558 where the switch was uwsCJiyw8WA-01093-00270559-00270727 while i was sitting at the head of my uwsCJiyw8WA-01094-00270728-00270806 bed uwsCJiyw8WA-01095-00270807-00271023 and staring at my bedroom door uwsCJiyw8WA-01096-00271024-00271334 i shot my hand to the lamp switch uwsCJiyw8WA-01097-00271335-00271727 what i saw still baffles me to this day uwsCJiyw8WA-01098-00271728-00271871 the door uwsCJiyw8WA-01099-00271872-00272271 was closed uwsCJiyw8WA-01100-00272272-00272455 up next on weird darkness i'll share a uwsCJiyw8WA-01101-00272456-00272639 collection of some of the creepiest most uwsCJiyw8WA-01102-00272640-00272871 unexplainable nightmare stories uwsCJiyw8WA-01103-00272872-00273087 collected from a handful of reddit users uwsCJiyw8WA-01104-00273088-00273303 the stories sound too bizarre to be real uwsCJiyw8WA-01105-00273304-00273591 but every last person swears it really uwsCJiyw8WA-01106-00273592-00273710 happened uwsCJiyw8WA-01107-00273711-00273823 but first uwsCJiyw8WA-01108-00273824-00274095 the wendigo it appears in numerous areas uwsCJiyw8WA-01109-00274096-00274287 of pop culture like the tv shows uwsCJiyw8WA-01110-00274288-00274575 supernatural and the x-files the movie uwsCJiyw8WA-01111-00274576-00274847 ravenous and games such as dungeons and uwsCJiyw8WA-01112-00274848-00275071 dragons along with video games like uwsCJiyw8WA-01113-00275072-00275310 final fantasy and until dawn uwsCJiyw8WA-01114-00275311-00275558 but the wendigo isn't just a creature uwsCJiyw8WA-01115-00275559-00275791 from someone's imagination uwsCJiyw8WA-01116-00275792-00276044 that story is up next uwsCJiyw8WA-01117-00276045-00277491 [Music] uwsCJiyw8WA-01118-00277492-00278088 [Music] uwsCJiyw8WA-01119-00278089-00278406 [Music] uwsCJiyw8WA-01120-00278407-00278599 welcome back to weird darkness i'm uwsCJiyw8WA-01121-00278600-00278855 darren marlar you can stay up to date on uwsCJiyw8WA-01122-00278856-00279079 everything weird darkness and also maybe uwsCJiyw8WA-01123-00279080-00279343 win some cool prizes at the same time by uwsCJiyw8WA-01124-00279344-00279606 signing up for the email newsletter it's uwsCJiyw8WA-01125-00279607-00279887 free maybe you could be my next winner uwsCJiyw8WA-01126-00279888-00280006 sign up for the weird darkness uwsCJiyw8WA-01127-00280007-00280319 newsletter for free at weirddarkness.com uwsCJiyw8WA-01128-00280320-00280479 and you'll automatically be entered to uwsCJiyw8WA-01129-00280480-00280606 win uwsCJiyw8WA-01130-00280607-00280687 now uwsCJiyw8WA-01131-00280688-00280975 the windigo it appears in numerous areas uwsCJiyw8WA-01132-00280976-00281230 of pop culture but it's not just a uwsCJiyw8WA-01133-00281231-00281951 creature from someone's imagination uwsCJiyw8WA-01134-00281952-00282191 we can trace the origin of the wendigo uwsCJiyw8WA-01135-00282192-00282343 back to the legends of the native uwsCJiyw8WA-01136-00282344-00282623 american algonquin people including the uwsCJiyw8WA-01137-00282624-00282951 ojibwe the salto the cree uwsCJiyw8WA-01138-00282952-00283295 the nascapi and the innu uwsCJiyw8WA-01139-00283296-00283639 wendigo is plural for wendegoeg which uwsCJiyw8WA-01140-00283640-00283934 roughly translated means the evil spirit uwsCJiyw8WA-01141-00283935-00284191 that devours mankind uwsCJiyw8WA-01142-00284192-00284358 they are believed to roam around the uwsCJiyw8WA-01143-00284359-00284647 forests along the atlantic coast and the uwsCJiyw8WA-01144-00284648-00284879 great lakes region where the algonquian uwsCJiyw8WA-01145-00284880-00285134 people once lived uwsCJiyw8WA-01146-00285135-00285358 legends say that when to go egg were uwsCJiyw8WA-01147-00285359-00285654 once humans but were formed when that uwsCJiyw8WA-01148-00285655-00285951 person consumed human flesh uwsCJiyw8WA-01149-00285952-00286215 it did not matter if it were a choice or uwsCJiyw8WA-01150-00286216-00286463 a means for survival the person would be uwsCJiyw8WA-01151-00286464-00286806 overcome by evil spirits and transformed uwsCJiyw8WA-01152-00286807-00287039 into a wendigo uwsCJiyw8WA-01153-00287040-00287239 another version of the story says that uwsCJiyw8WA-01154-00287240-00287487 the very first went to goag was a uwsCJiyw8WA-01155-00287488-00287710 warrior who made a deal with the devil uwsCJiyw8WA-01156-00287711-00287903 to save his tribe uwsCJiyw8WA-01157-00287904-00288127 in doing so he gave up his soul and was uwsCJiyw8WA-01158-00288128-00288471 transformed into a wendigoag uwsCJiyw8WA-01159-00288472-00288695 when peace was finally attained there uwsCJiyw8WA-01160-00288696-00289006 was no more need for the wendigo egg and uwsCJiyw8WA-01161-00289007-00289279 he was banished from the tribe forced to uwsCJiyw8WA-01162-00289280-00289543 live as an outcast uwsCJiyw8WA-01163-00289544-00289791 regardless of which story you believe uwsCJiyw8WA-01164-00289792-00290103 the fact is the wendigo is a terrifying uwsCJiyw8WA-01165-00290104-00290223 creature uwsCJiyw8WA-01166-00290224-00290471 they have an insatiable hunger for human uwsCJiyw8WA-01167-00290472-00290791 flesh never feeling satisfied uwsCJiyw8WA-01168-00290792-00291023 this is reflected in their appearance as uwsCJiyw8WA-01169-00291024-00291310 they are extremely thin and tall often uwsCJiyw8WA-01170-00291311-00291639 measuring at approximately 14.8 feet in uwsCJiyw8WA-01171-00291640-00291751 height uwsCJiyw8WA-01172-00291752-00292030 their skin is yellowish in color and uwsCJiyw8WA-01173-00292031-00292287 taut across their bones like leather uwsCJiyw8WA-01174-00292288-00292487 stretched on a rack uwsCJiyw8WA-01175-00292488-00292775 they have long yellowed fangs and long uwsCJiyw8WA-01176-00292776-00293030 tongues protruding from a stag skull uwsCJiyw8WA-01177-00293031-00293175 head uwsCJiyw8WA-01178-00293176-00293615 their eyes glowing specks in the dark uwsCJiyw8WA-01179-00293616-00293887 bezel johnston an ojibwe teacher and uwsCJiyw8WA-01180-00293888-00294182 scholar from ontario described to endigo uwsCJiyw8WA-01181-00294183-00294271 as uwsCJiyw8WA-01182-00294272-00294534 gaunt to the point of emaciation its uwsCJiyw8WA-01183-00294535-00294782 desiccated skin pulled tightly over its uwsCJiyw8WA-01184-00294783-00295079 bones with its bones pushing out against uwsCJiyw8WA-01185-00295080-00295406 its skin its complexion the ash gray of uwsCJiyw8WA-01186-00295407-00295710 death and its eyes pushed back deep into uwsCJiyw8WA-01187-00295711-00295854 their sockets uwsCJiyw8WA-01188-00295855-00296087 the wendigo looked like a gaunt skeleton uwsCJiyw8WA-01189-00296088-00296351 recently disinterred from the grave uwsCJiyw8WA-01190-00296352-00296567 what lips it had were tattered and uwsCJiyw8WA-01191-00296568-00296671 bloody uwsCJiyw8WA-01192-00296672-00296951 unclean and suffering from separations uwsCJiyw8WA-01193-00296952-00297191 of the flesh the wendigo gave off a uwsCJiyw8WA-01194-00297192-00297495 strange and eerie odor of decay and uwsCJiyw8WA-01195-00297496-00297654 decomposition uwsCJiyw8WA-01196-00297655-00297870 of death and corruption uwsCJiyw8WA-01197-00297871-00298030 [Music] uwsCJiyw8WA-01198-00298031-00298247 natives long attributed disappearances uwsCJiyw8WA-01199-00298248-00298527 of local forest dwellers to the wendigo uwsCJiyw8WA-01200-00298528-00298751 believing they were eaten uwsCJiyw8WA-01201-00298752-00298958 the creature has been spotted by more uwsCJiyw8WA-01202-00298959-00299279 than just native americans in fact early uwsCJiyw8WA-01203-00299280-00299527 settlers reported seeing a wendigo near uwsCJiyw8WA-01204-00299528-00299710 a town called rosso in northern uwsCJiyw8WA-01205-00299711-00299839 minnesota uwsCJiyw8WA-01206-00299840-00300023 they claimed that every time this uwsCJiyw8WA-01207-00300024-00300295 creature was spotted a death followed uwsCJiyw8WA-01208-00300296-00300479 soon after uwsCJiyw8WA-01209-00300480-00300863 the question is is the wendigo real uwsCJiyw8WA-01210-00300864-00301079 or is it the result of mental illness uwsCJiyw8WA-01211-00301080-00301343 and susceptible believers uwsCJiyw8WA-01212-00301344-00301567 wendigo psychosis is one of the more uwsCJiyw8WA-01213-00301568-00301854 dramatic mental illnesses characterized uwsCJiyw8WA-01214-00301855-00302199 by an intense craving for human flesh uwsCJiyw8WA-01215-00302200-00302367 in accounts reported by jesuit uwsCJiyw8WA-01216-00302368-00302599 missionaries it was reported that humans uwsCJiyw8WA-01217-00302600-00302910 became possessed by the wendigo spirit uwsCJiyw8WA-01218-00302911-00303119 after being in a situation of needing uwsCJiyw8WA-01219-00303120-00303415 food and having no other choice aside uwsCJiyw8WA-01220-00303416-00303623 from cannibalism uwsCJiyw8WA-01221-00303624-00303775 the following was taken from their uwsCJiyw8WA-01222-00303776-00304127 reports in the jesuit relations uwsCJiyw8WA-01223-00304128-00304375 what caused us greater concern was the uwsCJiyw8WA-01224-00304376-00304606 intelligence that met us upon entering uwsCJiyw8WA-01225-00304607-00304710 the lake uwsCJiyw8WA-01226-00304711-00304903 namely that the men deputed by our uwsCJiyw8WA-01227-00304904-00305087 conductor for the purpose of summoning uwsCJiyw8WA-01228-00305088-00305287 the nations to the north sea and uwsCJiyw8WA-01229-00305288-00305543 assigning them a rendezvous where they uwsCJiyw8WA-01230-00305544-00305775 were to await our coming had met their uwsCJiyw8WA-01231-00305776-00306006 death the previous winter in a very uwsCJiyw8WA-01232-00306007-00306167 strange manner uwsCJiyw8WA-01233-00306168-00306391 those poor men according to the report uwsCJiyw8WA-01234-00306392-00306630 given us were seized with an ailment uwsCJiyw8WA-01235-00306631-00306975 unknown to us but not very unusual among uwsCJiyw8WA-01236-00306976-00307167 the people we were seeking uwsCJiyw8WA-01237-00307168-00307430 they are afflicted with neither lunacy uwsCJiyw8WA-01238-00307431-00307727 hypochondria nor frenzy but have a uwsCJiyw8WA-01239-00307728-00307982 combination of all these species of uwsCJiyw8WA-01240-00307983-00308223 disease which affects their imaginations uwsCJiyw8WA-01241-00308224-00308487 and causes them a more than canine uwsCJiyw8WA-01242-00308488-00308599 hunger uwsCJiyw8WA-01243-00308600-00308830 this makes them so ravenous for human uwsCJiyw8WA-01244-00308831-00309110 flesh that they pounced upon women uwsCJiyw8WA-01245-00309111-00309334 children and even upon men like uwsCJiyw8WA-01246-00309335-00309623 veritable werewolves and devour them uwsCJiyw8WA-01247-00309624-00309830 voraciously without being able to uwsCJiyw8WA-01248-00309831-00310110 appease or glut their appetite uwsCJiyw8WA-01249-00310111-00310391 ever seeking fresh prey and the more uwsCJiyw8WA-01250-00310392-00310630 greedily the more they eat uwsCJiyw8WA-01251-00310631-00310871 this ailment attacked our deputies and uwsCJiyw8WA-01252-00310872-00311127 as death is the sole remedy among these uwsCJiyw8WA-01253-00311128-00311382 simple people for checking such acts of uwsCJiyw8WA-01254-00311383-00311663 murder they were slain in order to stay uwsCJiyw8WA-01255-00311664-00312039 the course of their madness uwsCJiyw8WA-01256-00312040-00312334 one famous case of when to go psychosis uwsCJiyw8WA-01257-00312335-00312558 is that of a plane's cree trapper from uwsCJiyw8WA-01258-00312559-00312887 alberta named swift runner uwsCJiyw8WA-01259-00312888-00313127 during the winter of 1878 uwsCJiyw8WA-01260-00313128-00313375 a year of starvation and misery for the uwsCJiyw8WA-01261-00313376-00313654 cree people swift runner and his family uwsCJiyw8WA-01262-00313655-00313982 were starving his eldest son died with uwsCJiyw8WA-01263-00313983-00314263 food and emergency supplies just 25 uwsCJiyw8WA-01264-00314264-00314423 miles away uwsCJiyw8WA-01265-00314424-00314663 however instead of making a move to get uwsCJiyw8WA-01266-00314664-00314775 supplies uwsCJiyw8WA-01267-00314776-00315079 swift killed and ate his wife and five uwsCJiyw8WA-01268-00315080-00315239 other children uwsCJiyw8WA-01269-00315240-00315487 his case was not cannibalism as a last uwsCJiyw8WA-01270-00315488-00315951 resort but a man with wendigo psychosis uwsCJiyw8WA-01271-00315952-00316206 in the end swift runner confessed to uwsCJiyw8WA-01272-00316207-00316495 authorities and was executed at fort uwsCJiyw8WA-01273-00316496-00316727 saskatchewan uwsCJiyw8WA-01274-00316728-00317023 the legitimacy of when to go psychosis uwsCJiyw8WA-01275-00317024-00317263 has been a highly debated controversy uwsCJiyw8WA-01276-00317264-00317454 since the 1980s uwsCJiyw8WA-01277-00317455-00317663 leaving some researchers arguing that uwsCJiyw8WA-01278-00317664-00317951 when to go psychosis was a fabrication uwsCJiyw8WA-01279-00317952-00318182 the result of naive anthropologists uwsCJiyw8WA-01280-00318183-00318463 taking stories related to them as truth uwsCJiyw8WA-01281-00318464-00318671 without having observed the behavior uwsCJiyw8WA-01282-00318672-00318815 itself uwsCJiyw8WA-01283-00318816-00319030 others argued their credible eyewitness uwsCJiyw8WA-01284-00319031-00319279 accounts as evidence that when to go uwsCJiyw8WA-01285-00319280-00319591 psychosis was a factual historical uwsCJiyw8WA-01286-00319592-00320687 phenomenon uwsCJiyw8WA-01287-00320688-00320854 when i was a teenager there was an uwsCJiyw8WA-01288-00320855-00321095 abandoned mental hospital a few towns uwsCJiyw8WA-01289-00321096-00321182 over uwsCJiyw8WA-01290-00321183-00321487 we used to urban explore it uwsCJiyw8WA-01291-00321488-00321734 one evening we were walking around uwsCJiyw8WA-01292-00321735-00322047 it's pretty dark we hear something shine uwsCJiyw8WA-01293-00322048-00322334 our flashlights to the left and a dude's uwsCJiyw8WA-01294-00322335-00322606 just walking down the hall in the dark uwsCJiyw8WA-01295-00322607-00322934 no flashlight in full scrubs uwsCJiyw8WA-01296-00322935-00323182 he doesn't say anything doesn't make eye uwsCJiyw8WA-01297-00323183-00323303 contact uwsCJiyw8WA-01298-00323304-00323582 nothing just keeps walking straight uwsCJiyw8WA-01299-00323583-00323703 ahead uwsCJiyw8WA-01300-00323704-00323919 we keep our flashlights on him until he uwsCJiyw8WA-01301-00323920-00324079 turns the corner uwsCJiyw8WA-01302-00324080-00324295 we don't say anything to each other and uwsCJiyw8WA-01303-00324296-00324471 we don't stop running until we get back uwsCJiyw8WA-01304-00324472-00324615 outside uwsCJiyw8WA-01305-00324616-00324823 once we're outside we stop to catch our uwsCJiyw8WA-01306-00324824-00325071 breath and discuss uwsCJiyw8WA-01307-00325072-00325351 all three of us saw it it was not my uwsCJiyw8WA-01308-00325352-00325527 imagination uwsCJiyw8WA-01309-00325528-00325910 no one ever believes us uwsCJiyw8WA-01310-00325911-00326167 first let me say that my friend is a uwsCJiyw8WA-01311-00326168-00326439 completely normal guy and i've worked uwsCJiyw8WA-01312-00326440-00326623 with him in the engineering realm for uwsCJiyw8WA-01313-00326624-00326743 quite a bit uwsCJiyw8WA-01314-00326744-00326958 he's definitely a smart guy and doesn't uwsCJiyw8WA-01315-00326959-00327230 have a screw loose so to hear this story uwsCJiyw8WA-01316-00327231-00327391 was crazy uwsCJiyw8WA-01317-00327392-00327591 he moved into this house in portland uwsCJiyw8WA-01318-00327592-00327839 oregon and it was a little uwsCJiyw8WA-01319-00327840-00327958 off uwsCJiyw8WA-01320-00327959-00328167 when he first moved in he heard some uwsCJiyw8WA-01321-00328168-00328367 creaks and stuff but it was mostly just uwsCJiyw8WA-01322-00328368-00328558 old house noises uwsCJiyw8WA-01323-00328559-00328863 then sometimes he could swear he heard uwsCJiyw8WA-01324-00328864-00329158 footsteps or doors creaking open and uwsCJiyw8WA-01325-00329159-00329303 closed uwsCJiyw8WA-01326-00329304-00329510 the most peculiar thing about the house uwsCJiyw8WA-01327-00329511-00329734 was that even with all the shades drawn uwsCJiyw8WA-01328-00329735-00329919 up and letting the sun in uwsCJiyw8WA-01329-00329920-00330206 it seemed the house was always dark uwsCJiyw8WA-01330-00330207-00330423 he asked his roommates about the noises uwsCJiyw8WA-01331-00330424-00330599 and they all had agreed that they had uwsCJiyw8WA-01332-00330600-00330799 heard peculiar things around the house uwsCJiyw8WA-01333-00330800-00331134 too in particular the basement uwsCJiyw8WA-01334-00331135-00331327 the basement had some stairs leading uwsCJiyw8WA-01335-00331328-00331543 down and from what he described there uwsCJiyw8WA-01336-00331544-00331782 were two rooms the main room with the uwsCJiyw8WA-01337-00331783-00332047 stairs in it and another room attached uwsCJiyw8WA-01338-00332048-00332230 that had an extra door in it on the uwsCJiyw8WA-01339-00332231-00332503 opposite corner of the first door uwsCJiyw8WA-01340-00332504-00332703 he was a drummer and he had his drums uwsCJiyw8WA-01341-00332704-00332895 set up in the main basement room to uwsCJiyw8WA-01342-00332896-00333063 practice drums uwsCJiyw8WA-01343-00333064-00333230 the first of the strange things to uwsCJiyw8WA-01344-00333231-00333471 happen would be in his bedroom uwsCJiyw8WA-01345-00333472-00333703 he saw smoke-like stuff coming from uwsCJiyw8WA-01346-00333704-00333958 under the door and it started moving up uwsCJiyw8WA-01347-00333959-00334239 toward the upper corner by his door uwsCJiyw8WA-01348-00334240-00334430 he thought the house was on fire as the uwsCJiyw8WA-01349-00334431-00334647 smoke-like stuff began to cluster in the uwsCJiyw8WA-01350-00334648-00334895 corner so he opened the door and was uwsCJiyw8WA-01351-00334896-00335103 gonna bail but when he opened it and uwsCJiyw8WA-01352-00335104-00335351 looked into the hallway the hallway was uwsCJiyw8WA-01353-00335352-00335703 totally fine no smoke no fire uwsCJiyw8WA-01354-00335704-00335878 then he looked back into the corner and uwsCJiyw8WA-01355-00335879-00336263 all the clustered smoke had vanished uwsCJiyw8WA-01356-00336264-00336534 after that some time later he was in the uwsCJiyw8WA-01357-00336535-00336758 bathroom taking a pee and he heard the uwsCJiyw8WA-01358-00336759-00336871 door open uwsCJiyw8WA-01359-00336872-00337103 without looking behind him he says hey uwsCJiyw8WA-01360-00337104-00337358 hang on a minute i'm almost done uwsCJiyw8WA-01361-00337359-00337623 but the door didn't shut so he finished uwsCJiyw8WA-01362-00337624-00337806 up and then turned around to one of the uwsCJiyw8WA-01363-00337807-00338167 most frightening things he had ever seen uwsCJiyw8WA-01364-00338168-00338358 clearly in front of him was an uwsCJiyw8WA-01365-00338359-00338615 apparition of a young girl in a plaid uwsCJiyw8WA-01366-00338616-00338847 dress and he looked at her from bottom uwsCJiyw8WA-01367-00338848-00339095 to top and when he got to her face uwsCJiyw8WA-01368-00339096-00339310 starting from her feet there was nothing uwsCJiyw8WA-01369-00339311-00339606 there and he could clearly see through uwsCJiyw8WA-01370-00339607-00339678 her uwsCJiyw8WA-01371-00339679-00339927 just a blank face uwsCJiyw8WA-01372-00339928-00340127 he was so scared he said he didn't even uwsCJiyw8WA-01373-00340128-00340319 remember putting his pecker back in his uwsCJiyw8WA-01374-00340320-00340591 pants he just shut his eyes and ran to uwsCJiyw8WA-01375-00340592-00340791 the door that he thought was open uwsCJiyw8WA-01376-00340792-00341006 through the ghost but then he ran uwsCJiyw8WA-01377-00341007-00341215 straight into it because apparently it uwsCJiyw8WA-01378-00341216-00341439 was still closed uwsCJiyw8WA-01379-00341440-00341639 frantically he opened the door without uwsCJiyw8WA-01380-00341640-00341830 really opening his eyes and scrambled to uwsCJiyw8WA-01381-00341831-00341934 his bed uwsCJiyw8WA-01382-00341935-00342158 and he said he dove in like a little kid uwsCJiyw8WA-01383-00342159-00342343 and held the sheets over his head until uwsCJiyw8WA-01384-00342344-00342678 he went to sleep terrified uwsCJiyw8WA-01385-00342679-00342982 finishing this story i have such crazy uwsCJiyw8WA-01386-00342983-00343110 goosebumps uwsCJiyw8WA-01387-00343111-00343351 i promise you it's not bull uwsCJiyw8WA-01388-00343352-00345214 but nobody else believes him uwsCJiyw8WA-01389-00345215-00346103 [Music] uwsCJiyw8WA-01390-00346104-00346310 welcome back to weird darkness i'm uwsCJiyw8WA-01391-00346311-00346503 darren marlar do you have a true uwsCJiyw8WA-01392-00346504-00346695 paranormal story that has happened to uwsCJiyw8WA-01393-00346696-00346975 you or someone you know you can share it uwsCJiyw8WA-01394-00346976-00347247 by calling the dark line toll-free at uwsCJiyw8WA-01395-00347248-00347734 1-877 uwsCJiyw8WA-01396-00347735-00348271 that's 1-877-277-5944 uwsCJiyw8WA-01397-00348272-00348447 i might use your story in a future uwsCJiyw8WA-01398-00348448-00348591 episode uwsCJiyw8WA-01399-00348592-00348854 we now continue with more creepy true uwsCJiyw8WA-01400-00348855-00349158 stories from reddit users stories that uwsCJiyw8WA-01401-00349159-00349630 are sometimes hard to believe uwsCJiyw8WA-01402-00349631-00349878 i'm gonna preface this by saying i went uwsCJiyw8WA-01403-00349879-00350175 to boarding school for six years uwsCJiyw8WA-01404-00350176-00350343 this boarding school was in the middle uwsCJiyw8WA-01405-00350344-00350582 of a one-stop-light town and on a hill uwsCJiyw8WA-01406-00350583-00350782 800 feet up uwsCJiyw8WA-01407-00350783-00351006 the school used to be an old monastery uwsCJiyw8WA-01408-00351007-00351358 it was hundreds of years old and huge uwsCJiyw8WA-01409-00351359-00351575 four stories including a basement where uwsCJiyw8WA-01410-00351576-00351767 there was a boiler room and long uwsCJiyw8WA-01411-00351768-00351927 hallways uwsCJiyw8WA-01412-00351928-00352119 i used to be in charge of cleaning the uwsCJiyw8WA-01413-00352120-00352327 gymnasium at night uwsCJiyw8WA-01414-00352328-00352558 every student had a job that they had to uwsCJiyw8WA-01415-00352559-00352839 do either at night or in the morning to uwsCJiyw8WA-01416-00352840-00353039 help take care of the school uwsCJiyw8WA-01417-00353040-00353239 it taught you some practical things and uwsCJiyw8WA-01418-00353240-00353334 all uwsCJiyw8WA-01419-00353335-00353551 anyway i was there by myself that night uwsCJiyw8WA-01420-00353552-00353815 getting ready to start sweeping the gym uwsCJiyw8WA-01421-00353816-00354054 the gym had two floors to it the uwsCJiyw8WA-01422-00354055-00354303 upstairs part was the weightlifting area uwsCJiyw8WA-01423-00354304-00354439 and you could see it fully from the uwsCJiyw8WA-01424-00354440-00354575 bottom part of the gym where the uwsCJiyw8WA-01425-00354576-00354782 basketball court was uwsCJiyw8WA-01426-00354783-00354975 as i stepped into the gym one of the uwsCJiyw8WA-01427-00354976-00355247 basketballs starts rolling a bit uwsCJiyw8WA-01428-00355248-00355439 i look around to see if any doors are uwsCJiyw8WA-01429-00355440-00355671 open and none are uwsCJiyw8WA-01430-00355672-00355958 i chalk it up to randomness but see that uwsCJiyw8WA-01431-00355959-00356254 it's continuing to roll uwsCJiyw8WA-01432-00356255-00356510 as i watch it it makes a full circle uwsCJiyw8WA-01433-00356511-00356734 around the entire gym uwsCJiyw8WA-01434-00356735-00357103 and then stops right next to my feet uwsCJiyw8WA-01435-00357104-00357334 at this point i am a bit scared but uwsCJiyw8WA-01436-00357335-00357534 figured it was nothing uwsCJiyw8WA-01437-00357535-00357695 i heard a creaking coming from the uwsCJiyw8WA-01438-00357696-00357895 second floor and i looked up uwsCJiyw8WA-01439-00357896-00358127 there was a girl there just staring uwsCJiyw8WA-01440-00358128-00358254 right at me uwsCJiyw8WA-01441-00358255-00358447 as soon as i made direct eye contact uwsCJiyw8WA-01442-00358448-00358630 with her she bolted to the stairs that uwsCJiyw8WA-01443-00358631-00358823 would take her to me she let out a uwsCJiyw8WA-01444-00358824-00359063 scream that i cannot describe uwsCJiyw8WA-01445-00359064-00359415 i was terrified and frozen in place uwsCJiyw8WA-01446-00359416-00359630 thankfully she didn't come to me but uwsCJiyw8WA-01447-00359631-00359815 took a left and bolted through the main uwsCJiyw8WA-01448-00359816-00360119 doors of the gym they didn't open she uwsCJiyw8WA-01449-00360120-00360463 just went right through the doors uwsCJiyw8WA-01450-00360464-00360727 i noped the hell out of there i told uwsCJiyw8WA-01451-00360728-00360903 some of my friends but none of them uwsCJiyw8WA-01452-00360904-00361263 believed me uwsCJiyw8WA-01453-00361264-00361454 i'm walking home from a friend's who uwsCJiyw8WA-01454-00361455-00361671 lives on a country road a few kilometers uwsCJiyw8WA-01455-00361672-00361991 out of my hometown in march of 2001. uwsCJiyw8WA-01456-00361992-00362199 another friend's with me uwsCJiyw8WA-01457-00362200-00362439 as we walk we both notice an orange uwsCJiyw8WA-01458-00362440-00362654 light in a field a few hundred meters to uwsCJiyw8WA-01459-00362655-00362767 our left uwsCJiyw8WA-01460-00362768-00363006 we both glanced at it but both ignored uwsCJiyw8WA-01461-00363007-00363263 it putting it off as a tractor or farm uwsCJiyw8WA-01462-00363264-00363447 vehicle of some sort uwsCJiyw8WA-01463-00363448-00363630 we keep walking when we both get a uwsCJiyw8WA-01464-00363631-00363934 strong whiff of ozone uwsCJiyw8WA-01465-00363935-00364103 both of us turned and looked at the uwsCJiyw8WA-01466-00364104-00364351 field just in time to see an orange ball uwsCJiyw8WA-01467-00364352-00364663 of light a few meters round rise and uwsCJiyw8WA-01468-00364664-00365023 then rocket into the air soundlessly uwsCJiyw8WA-01469-00365024-00365223 we both stood still for a few seconds uwsCJiyw8WA-01470-00365224-00365487 then bolted like hell down the road uwsCJiyw8WA-01471-00365488-00365767 sprinting until we both nearly collapsed uwsCJiyw8WA-01472-00365768-00365975 we ran most of the way back to his place uwsCJiyw8WA-01473-00365976-00366199 and told his parents what we'd seen uwsCJiyw8WA-01474-00366200-00366391 they pretty much laughed at us and his uwsCJiyw8WA-01475-00366392-00366615 dad suggested if we had seen anything at uwsCJiyw8WA-01476-00366616-00366887 all which he doubted it was probably uwsCJiyw8WA-01477-00366888-00367134 just ball lightning uwsCJiyw8WA-01478-00367135-00367343 no one else really believed us either uwsCJiyw8WA-01479-00367344-00367558 and there weren't any sightings reported uwsCJiyw8WA-01480-00367559-00367951 in our local paper uwsCJiyw8WA-01481-00367952-00368158 i was walking to the local skate park uwsCJiyw8WA-01482-00368159-00368382 when i turned a corner just in time to uwsCJiyw8WA-01483-00368383-00368678 watch a seemingly homeless man against a uwsCJiyw8WA-01484-00368679-00368903 building wall shoot himself from under uwsCJiyw8WA-01485-00368904-00369047 his chin uwsCJiyw8WA-01486-00369048-00369319 i ran like hell screaming uwsCJiyw8WA-01487-00369320-00369575 it was like a 10 minute walk slash run uwsCJiyw8WA-01488-00369576-00369751 back to my house at which point i told uwsCJiyw8WA-01489-00369752-00369910 my dad everything uwsCJiyw8WA-01490-00369911-00370095 he calls the police and drives to where uwsCJiyw8WA-01491-00370096-00370287 i said it happened uwsCJiyw8WA-01492-00370288-00370487 30 minutes or so later he comes back and uwsCJiyw8WA-01493-00370488-00370863 says there was nobody there no blood uwsCJiyw8WA-01494-00370864-00370982 no gun uwsCJiyw8WA-01495-00370983-00371287 no body nothing uwsCJiyw8WA-01496-00371288-00371471 three cops questioned me and i got uwsCJiyw8WA-01497-00371472-00371671 accused of lying at first but the uwsCJiyw8WA-01498-00371672-00371943 sincerity of my horror and detail uwsCJiyw8WA-01499-00371944-00372134 led them to believe i was developing uwsCJiyw8WA-01500-00372135-00372495 schizophrenia and maybe hallucinated it uwsCJiyw8WA-01501-00372496-00372771 i've never hallucinated a day in my life uwsCJiyw8WA-01502-00372772-00373023 [Music] uwsCJiyw8WA-01503-00373024-00373230 this one is from a teacher of mine he's uwsCJiyw8WA-01504-00373231-00373495 a great guy but he swears on his pride uwsCJiyw8WA-01505-00373496-00373743 that this one is true uwsCJiyw8WA-01506-00373744-00373967 it was during his college days he was uwsCJiyw8WA-01507-00373968-00374167 living in an apartment with three other uwsCJiyw8WA-01508-00374168-00374367 guys they'd been living there for a uwsCJiyw8WA-01509-00374368-00374599 couple of weeks when weird stuff started uwsCJiyw8WA-01510-00374600-00374758 to happen uwsCJiyw8WA-01511-00374759-00374927 one night they had some friends come uwsCJiyw8WA-01512-00374928-00375134 over so one of them had to sleep in the uwsCJiyw8WA-01513-00375135-00375351 futon in the living room uwsCJiyw8WA-01514-00375352-00375527 the friend was woken up in the middle of uwsCJiyw8WA-01515-00375528-00375775 the night for no real reason but when he uwsCJiyw8WA-01516-00375776-00376054 opened his eyes there was a thin blonde uwsCJiyw8WA-01517-00376055-00376351 girl hunched on the ground next to him uwsCJiyw8WA-01518-00376352-00376591 now not much can make a six foot four uwsCJiyw8WA-01519-00376592-00377006 250 pound tough guy panic but this did uwsCJiyw8WA-01520-00377007-00377199 he just started hollering and yelling uwsCJiyw8WA-01521-00377200-00377358 for his friends to come out as he uwsCJiyw8WA-01522-00377359-00377551 grabbed for every square inch of the uwsCJiyw8WA-01523-00377552-00377647 sheets uwsCJiyw8WA-01524-00377648-00377806 his friends thought he was just messing uwsCJiyw8WA-01525-00377807-00378087 with them but his face said otherwise uwsCJiyw8WA-01526-00378088-00378230 they just hung out for the rest of the uwsCJiyw8WA-01527-00378231-00378478 night until they calmed down uwsCJiyw8WA-01528-00378479-00378663 they eventually ordered pizza just uwsCJiyw8WA-01529-00378664-00378887 because they were no longer tired uwsCJiyw8WA-01530-00378888-00379078 when the delivery guy got there he was uwsCJiyw8WA-01531-00379079-00379223 surprised uwsCJiyw8WA-01532-00379224-00379482 hey this was my old place when i was in uwsCJiyw8WA-01533-00379483-00379791 school my teacher chuckled hey did weird uwsCJiyw8WA-01534-00379792-00380039 stuff happen when you lived here uwsCJiyw8WA-01535-00380040-00380247 the pizza guy went blank uwsCJiyw8WA-01536-00380248-00380551 oh crap you've seen her too uwsCJiyw8WA-01537-00380552-00380887 they moved out the next day uwsCJiyw8WA-01538-00380888-00381110 i have a little brother he's three years uwsCJiyw8WA-01539-00381111-00381247 younger than me uwsCJiyw8WA-01540-00381248-00381439 when i was in sixth grade we were home uwsCJiyw8WA-01541-00381440-00381639 alone during the summertime and playing uwsCJiyw8WA-01542-00381640-00381839 around as brothers do uwsCJiyw8WA-01543-00381840-00382006 wrestling around chasing each other uwsCJiyw8WA-01544-00382007-00382282 around the house etc nothing out of the uwsCJiyw8WA-01545-00382283-00382575 ordinary i ended up chasing him into our uwsCJiyw8WA-01546-00382576-00382767 parents room and we were throwing stuff uwsCJiyw8WA-01547-00382768-00382943 back and forth at each other having a uwsCJiyw8WA-01548-00382944-00383158 little fake war across the bed at each uwsCJiyw8WA-01549-00383159-00383399 other you know kid stuff uwsCJiyw8WA-01550-00383400-00383567 it popped into my head that it'd be uwsCJiyw8WA-01551-00383568-00383775 funny to scare him by shutting off the uwsCJiyw8WA-01552-00383776-00383871 lights uwsCJiyw8WA-01553-00383872-00384039 well there were no windows in our uwsCJiyw8WA-01554-00384040-00384254 parents room so with the lights off it's uwsCJiyw8WA-01555-00384255-00384423 pitch black uwsCJiyw8WA-01556-00384424-00384630 except for whatever light creeps in from uwsCJiyw8WA-01557-00384631-00384775 under the door uwsCJiyw8WA-01558-00384776-00385015 i retreat to the door and decide at the uwsCJiyw8WA-01559-00385016-00385271 last second it'd be funnier to leave the uwsCJiyw8WA-01560-00385272-00385543 room turning the light out as i passed uwsCJiyw8WA-01561-00385544-00385775 and closed the door behind me leaving uwsCJiyw8WA-01562-00385776-00386015 him in the darkness alone uwsCJiyw8WA-01563-00386016-00386223 maybe scare him a bit uwsCJiyw8WA-01564-00386224-00386487 so i did i shut the door behind me as i uwsCJiyw8WA-01565-00386488-00386702 turned the light off and left the room uwsCJiyw8WA-01566-00386703-00386895 turning around to listen to see if he uwsCJiyw8WA-01567-00386896-00387119 was panicking and wanted me to come back uwsCJiyw8WA-01568-00387120-00387247 in uwsCJiyw8WA-01569-00387248-00387567 but he didn't want me to come back in uwsCJiyw8WA-01570-00387568-00387887 what are you doing i heard him say uwsCJiyw8WA-01571-00387888-00388287 yes he thinks i'm still in there i guess uwsCJiyw8WA-01572-00388288-00388534 he didn't see me leave the room so i uwsCJiyw8WA-01573-00388535-00388678 keep listening uwsCJiyw8WA-01574-00388679-00388878 jacob what are you doing you're freaking uwsCJiyw8WA-01575-00388879-00389110 me out please stop uwsCJiyw8WA-01576-00389111-00389310 that's odd i wonder what he's talking uwsCJiyw8WA-01577-00389311-00389623 about i keep listening jacob i'm not uwsCJiyw8WA-01578-00389624-00389775 joking get away from me and turn the uwsCJiyw8WA-01579-00389776-00389982 light back on now or i'm telling mom uwsCJiyw8WA-01580-00389983-00390175 that you scared me uwsCJiyw8WA-01581-00390176-00390423 wtf get away from me uwsCJiyw8WA-01582-00390424-00390775 did he did he just say get away from me uwsCJiyw8WA-01583-00390776-00390999 laugh and i yell through the door to him uwsCJiyw8WA-01584-00391000-00391206 dude i'm not even in there uwsCJiyw8WA-01585-00391207-00391375 he screams uwsCJiyw8WA-01586-00391376-00391582 loudly like he's been stabbed or uwsCJiyw8WA-01587-00391583-00391895 something i mean a blood curdling scream uwsCJiyw8WA-01588-00391896-00392191 i freak out and try to open the door uwsCJiyw8WA-01589-00392192-00392327 it's locked uwsCJiyw8WA-01590-00392328-00392534 i didn't lock the door so why is it uwsCJiyw8WA-01591-00392535-00392758 locked my little brother is still uwsCJiyw8WA-01592-00392759-00393006 screaming begging me to help him hurry uwsCJiyw8WA-01593-00393007-00393175 please uwsCJiyw8WA-01594-00393176-00393454 now i'm panicking i have no idea what to uwsCJiyw8WA-01595-00393455-00393687 do i'm like 13 years old i weigh 90 uwsCJiyw8WA-01596-00393688-00393934 pounds i can't bust this door down my uwsCJiyw8WA-01597-00393935-00394087 little brother's in trouble i have to uwsCJiyw8WA-01598-00394088-00394230 get to him uwsCJiyw8WA-01599-00394231-00394399 he stops screaming uwsCJiyw8WA-01600-00394400-00394575 i try the door handle again and to my uwsCJiyw8WA-01601-00394576-00394902 surprise this time it opens effortlessly uwsCJiyw8WA-01602-00394903-00395071 it's unlocked uwsCJiyw8WA-01603-00395072-00395230 i open the door and turn on the light uwsCJiyw8WA-01604-00395231-00395463 and i see my brother in the corner uwsCJiyw8WA-01605-00395464-00395639 crying uwsCJiyw8WA-01606-00395640-00395887 after some consoling and apologizing i uwsCJiyw8WA-01607-00395888-00396151 finally get him to explain what happened uwsCJiyw8WA-01608-00396152-00396343 he tells me that when i turn the lights uwsCJiyw8WA-01609-00396344-00396558 out his eyes hadn't adjusted to the uwsCJiyw8WA-01610-00396559-00396895 light yet and it was just dark uwsCJiyw8WA-01611-00396896-00397127 after about 20 or 30 seconds his eyes uwsCJiyw8WA-01612-00397128-00397310 started to adjust and from the little uwsCJiyw8WA-01613-00397311-00397534 bit of light leaking in from under the uwsCJiyw8WA-01614-00397535-00397871 door he saw me standing in the corner uwsCJiyw8WA-01615-00397872-00398047 with my back to him uwsCJiyw8WA-01616-00398048-00398263 when he asked what i was doing uwsCJiyw8WA-01617-00398264-00398551 i from what he saw turned to him and uwsCJiyw8WA-01618-00398552-00398791 started walking slowly across the room uwsCJiyw8WA-01619-00398792-00398895 toward him uwsCJiyw8WA-01620-00398896-00399143 i kept coming until i was standing over uwsCJiyw8WA-01621-00399144-00399415 him looking down at him he said he uwsCJiyw8WA-01622-00399416-00399575 couldn't make out any features though uwsCJiyw8WA-01623-00399576-00399839 just a dark figure with a shadowy face uwsCJiyw8WA-01624-00399840-00400110 he saw a hand extend out towards him and uwsCJiyw8WA-01625-00400111-00400406 grab his shoulder the hand was cold and uwsCJiyw8WA-01626-00400407-00400663 very strong and it hurt him uwsCJiyw8WA-01627-00400664-00400839 when i opened the door and turned on the uwsCJiyw8WA-01628-00400840-00401110 light the figure was gone it just wasn't uwsCJiyw8WA-01629-00401111-00401239 there uwsCJiyw8WA-01630-00401240-00401519 i never saw anything myself uwsCJiyw8WA-01631-00401520-00401871 my brother is now 23 years old i'm 26 uwsCJiyw8WA-01632-00401872-00402143 and to this day he will not talk about uwsCJiyw8WA-01633-00402144-00402278 this event uwsCJiyw8WA-01634-00402279-00402478 we have friends who have heard the story uwsCJiyw8WA-01635-00402479-00402767 through me and will tease him about it uwsCJiyw8WA-01636-00402768-00403006 he simply leaves the room refusing to uwsCJiyw8WA-01637-00403007-00403151 acknowledge it uwsCJiyw8WA-01638-00403152-00403430 he's admitted to me that even almost 15 uwsCJiyw8WA-01639-00403431-00403615 years later he is bothered by what uwsCJiyw8WA-01640-00403616-00403782 happened that day uwsCJiyw8WA-01641-00403783-00403967 he still has nightmares from time to uwsCJiyw8WA-01642-00403968-00404078 time uwsCJiyw8WA-01643-00404079-00404382 he still doesn't have any explanation uwsCJiyw8WA-01644-00404383-00404878 for what happened uwsCJiyw8WA-01645-00404879-00405247 coming up more eerie scary horrifying or uwsCJiyw8WA-01646-00405248-00405534 terrifying stories from reddit users who uwsCJiyw8WA-01647-00405535-00405791 swear it really happened uwsCJiyw8WA-01648-00405792-00406609 when weird darkness returns uwsCJiyw8WA-01649-00406610-00407312 [Music] uwsCJiyw8WA-01650-00407313-00408182 [Music] uwsCJiyw8WA-01651-00408183-00408415 this episode is dedicated to the men and uwsCJiyw8WA-01652-00408416-00408647 women of our armed forces and first uwsCJiyw8WA-01653-00408648-00408775 responders uwsCJiyw8WA-01654-00408776-00408975 whether you are currently serving or uwsCJiyw8WA-01655-00408976-00409143 have served in the past uwsCJiyw8WA-01656-00409144-00409391 you are appreciated it is because of uwsCJiyw8WA-01657-00409392-00409614 your courage and sacrifice that we enjoy uwsCJiyw8WA-01658-00409615-00409910 the freedoms and liberties we hold dear uwsCJiyw8WA-01659-00409912-00410191 and i for one appreciate every single uwsCJiyw8WA-01660-00410192-00410455 one of you for protecting what many of uwsCJiyw8WA-01661-00410456-00410614 us take for granted uwsCJiyw8WA-01662-00410615-00412214 so thank you uwsCJiyw8WA-01663-00412215-00412455 i'm darren marlar welcome back to weird uwsCJiyw8WA-01664-00412456-00412559 darkness uwsCJiyw8WA-01665-00412560-00412718 if you'd like to check out the weird uwsCJiyw8WA-01666-00412719-00412943 darkness merchandise you can find it in uwsCJiyw8WA-01667-00412943-00413199 the weird darkness store you can search uwsCJiyw8WA-01668-00413200-00413391 through all the merchandise by clicking uwsCJiyw8WA-01669-00413392-00413551 on store uwsCJiyw8WA-01670-00413552-00413782 at weirddarkness.com uwsCJiyw8WA-01671-00413783-00413966 we now continue with more of those uwsCJiyw8WA-01672-00413967-00414214 creepy unexplainable nightmare stories uwsCJiyw8WA-01673-00414215-00414543 from reddit users who swear the stories uwsCJiyw8WA-01674-00414543-00414878 are real uwsCJiyw8WA-01675-00414879-00415199 i haven't told anyone this story since i uwsCJiyw8WA-01676-00415200-00415430 was a child because when i told my uwsCJiyw8WA-01677-00415431-00415607 cousins what was happening uwsCJiyw8WA-01678-00415608-00415799 it scared them really bad uwsCJiyw8WA-01679-00415800-00416095 and it got me my second only weapon with uwsCJiyw8WA-01680-00416096-00416351 a belt by my dad uwsCJiyw8WA-01681-00416352-00416551 now as an adult i don't mention it uwsCJiyw8WA-01682-00416552-00416839 because i just don't know what it was uwsCJiyw8WA-01683-00416839-00417030 and i don't want other adults to think uwsCJiyw8WA-01684-00417031-00417214 i'm nuts uwsCJiyw8WA-01685-00417215-00417503 when i was in second grade i woke up one uwsCJiyw8WA-01686-00417504-00417822 summer night dead of night to a woman uwsCJiyw8WA-01687-00417823-00418078 floating through my window into my uwsCJiyw8WA-01688-00418079-00418214 bedroom uwsCJiyw8WA-01689-00418215-00418599 oddly i wasn't scared i just sat up and uwsCJiyw8WA-01690-00418600-00418887 asked what are you doing here i remember uwsCJiyw8WA-01691-00418888-00419078 she answered me but oddly enough the uwsCJiyw8WA-01692-00419079-00419318 next morning i couldn't remember what uwsCJiyw8WA-01693-00419319-00419447 she said uwsCJiyw8WA-01694-00419447-00419743 or even what her voice sounded like uwsCJiyw8WA-01695-00419743-00419927 i couldn't even remember what she looked uwsCJiyw8WA-01696-00419928-00420070 like uwsCJiyw8WA-01697-00420071-00420279 so next i said to her in true uwsCJiyw8WA-01698-00420280-00420487 eight-year-old fashion well you better uwsCJiyw8WA-01699-00420488-00420695 get going because my dad might wake up uwsCJiyw8WA-01700-00420696-00420943 and then he'll be mad uwsCJiyw8WA-01701-00420943-00421143 she slipped out of my already cracked uwsCJiyw8WA-01702-00421143-00421399 open bedroom door and i went back to uwsCJiyw8WA-01703-00421400-00421503 sleep uwsCJiyw8WA-01704-00421504-00421751 sounds like sleep paralysis right uwsCJiyw8WA-01705-00421752-00421847 wrong uwsCJiyw8WA-01706-00421847-00422103 the next day i was really excited that i uwsCJiyw8WA-01707-00422104-00422399 had my own fairy godmother and i named uwsCJiyw8WA-01708-00422400-00422535 her crystal uwsCJiyw8WA-01709-00422535-00422743 and i thought in my head please come uwsCJiyw8WA-01710-00422743-00422991 back come back and wake me up at dawn so uwsCJiyw8WA-01711-00422992-00423143 we can talk uwsCJiyw8WA-01712-00423143-00423414 i kid you not the next morning just as uwsCJiyw8WA-01713-00423415-00423639 it was getting light outside i hear uwsCJiyw8WA-01714-00423639-00423847 someone whispering my name uwsCJiyw8WA-01715-00423847-00424191 i realized that this was real and she uwsCJiyw8WA-01716-00424192-00424335 was a ghost uwsCJiyw8WA-01717-00424335-00424510 and i froze uwsCJiyw8WA-01718-00424512-00424766 i stayed as still as i could not even uwsCJiyw8WA-01719-00424767-00424903 able to breathe uwsCJiyw8WA-01720-00424904-00425135 and just prayed as hard as i could go uwsCJiyw8WA-01721-00425135-00425375 away go away go away uwsCJiyw8WA-01722-00425376-00425703 i could feel her right by my head uwsCJiyw8WA-01723-00425704-00425910 as i'm typing this tears are coming to uwsCJiyw8WA-01724-00425912-00426055 my eyes uwsCJiyw8WA-01725-00426056-00426303 okay it happened once uwsCJiyw8WA-01726-00426304-00426487 coincidence right uwsCJiyw8WA-01727-00426488-00426591 nope uwsCJiyw8WA-01728-00426592-00426870 every time i would get brave and say out uwsCJiyw8WA-01729-00426871-00427087 loud to her before going to bed in my uwsCJiyw8WA-01730-00427088-00427375 room okay come this time i swear i won't uwsCJiyw8WA-01731-00427376-00427518 get scared uwsCJiyw8WA-01732-00427519-00427687 she would come uwsCJiyw8WA-01733-00427688-00427975 whisper my name and i would almost crap uwsCJiyw8WA-01734-00427976-00428391 my pants in fear and never open my eyes uwsCJiyw8WA-01735-00428392-00428575 at this point i'm thinking it still uwsCJiyw8WA-01736-00428576-00428863 could be night terrors right i mean our uwsCJiyw8WA-01737-00428864-00429110 eyes have receptors sensitive to light uwsCJiyw8WA-01738-00429112-00429375 that wakes us up thus causing me to wake uwsCJiyw8WA-01739-00429376-00429710 up at dawn and hallucinate this stuff uwsCJiyw8WA-01740-00429712-00430022 well here's where it all gets real next uwsCJiyw8WA-01741-00430023-00430183 summer i tell a friend that this is uwsCJiyw8WA-01742-00430184-00430487 going on while we're camping together uwsCJiyw8WA-01743-00430488-00430727 she doesn't believe me so i ask her to uwsCJiyw8WA-01744-00430728-00430951 come tonight we're sleeping in the same uwsCJiyw8WA-01745-00430952-00431183 tent and my friend wants to see for uwsCJiyw8WA-01746-00431184-00431310 herself uwsCJiyw8WA-01747-00431312-00431647 at dawn i hear her calling my name and uwsCJiyw8WA-01748-00431647-00431807 my friend's name uwsCJiyw8WA-01749-00431808-00431943 we don't move uwsCJiyw8WA-01750-00431943-00432183 she leaves and we both sit up and my uwsCJiyw8WA-01751-00432184-00432431 friend heard her too uwsCJiyw8WA-01752-00432432-00432695 she freaks out tells her parents later uwsCJiyw8WA-01753-00432696-00432918 that day sobbing and i get in trouble uwsCJiyw8WA-01754-00432919-00433110 for scaring the crap out of kids with uwsCJiyw8WA-01755-00433112-00433303 ghost stories uwsCJiyw8WA-01756-00433304-00433527 later that summer i told my cousin this uwsCJiyw8WA-01757-00433528-00433870 story before that night she freaks out uwsCJiyw8WA-01758-00433871-00434166 tells her mom and i get my ass beat for uwsCJiyw8WA-01759-00434167-00434407 telling ghost stories again uwsCJiyw8WA-01760-00434408-00434647 i just don't think about it anymore uwsCJiyw8WA-01761-00434647-00435503 and never when i'm alone at night uwsCJiyw8WA-01762-00435504-00435751 i grew up on the west coast of ireland uwsCJiyw8WA-01763-00435752-00435966 in county galway uwsCJiyw8WA-01764-00435967-00436214 one night when i was around 16 years of uwsCJiyw8WA-01765-00436215-00436479 age i woke up in the middle of a gale uwsCJiyw8WA-01766-00436480-00436718 with rain pelting the windows and wind uwsCJiyw8WA-01767-00436719-00436918 whistling through the cracks uwsCJiyw8WA-01768-00436919-00437239 now on this night there was only me my uwsCJiyw8WA-01769-00437239-00437495 mother and my sisters inside the house uwsCJiyw8WA-01770-00437496-00437727 as my father was away minding the cattle uwsCJiyw8WA-01771-00437728-00438007 due to it being calving season uwsCJiyw8WA-01772-00438008-00438214 normally i'd be helping him out uwsCJiyw8WA-01773-00438215-00438447 pulling calves out of cows vaginas and uwsCJiyw8WA-01774-00438447-00438831 the like but not so on this night uwsCJiyw8WA-01775-00438832-00439070 we had these spotlights to illuminate uwsCJiyw8WA-01776-00439071-00439247 the outside of the house and one of uwsCJiyw8WA-01777-00439247-00439510 these spotlights shone directly up into uwsCJiyw8WA-01778-00439512-00439639 my window uwsCJiyw8WA-01779-00439639-00439807 and even with the curtains closed it uwsCJiyw8WA-01780-00439808-00440014 would lighten up the room uwsCJiyw8WA-01781-00440015-00440270 the shadows of branches and long blades uwsCJiyw8WA-01782-00440271-00440566 of grass would project onto the ceiling uwsCJiyw8WA-01783-00440567-00440879 and the gale being what it was caused a uwsCJiyw8WA-01784-00440880-00441135 frantic wildness to characterize this uwsCJiyw8WA-01785-00441135-00441335 night's shadow play uwsCJiyw8WA-01786-00441335-00441535 i watched the shadows on the ceiling and uwsCJiyw8WA-01787-00441535-00441799 listened to the wind roar outside for a uwsCJiyw8WA-01788-00441800-00442007 short while uwsCJiyw8WA-01789-00442008-00442255 in fairness though i was busting for a uwsCJiyw8WA-01790-00442256-00442566 pee so i sat up to take off my blanket uwsCJiyw8WA-01791-00442567-00442814 and looked over at the door uwsCJiyw8WA-01792-00442815-00442991 well crap uwsCJiyw8WA-01793-00442992-00443151 my view of the door was such that i uwsCJiyw8WA-01794-00443152-00443359 couldn't see from my bed into the uwsCJiyw8WA-01795-00443360-00443783 hallway unless the door was wholly ajar uwsCJiyw8WA-01796-00443784-00443966 the door was only slightly cracked but uwsCJiyw8WA-01797-00443967-00444214 it was open enough to allow the width of uwsCJiyw8WA-01798-00444215-00444503 a human arm and their extended into the uwsCJiyw8WA-01799-00444504-00444599 room uwsCJiyw8WA-01800-00444600-00444814 was just that uwsCJiyw8WA-01801-00444815-00445031 the arm was pale white uwsCJiyw8WA-01802-00445032-00445231 and judging by the shape of the hand on uwsCJiyw8WA-01803-00445232-00445495 the end it appeared to be female uwsCJiyw8WA-01804-00445496-00445807 it had a classic shroud-like sleeve uwsCJiyw8WA-01805-00445808-00446070 ending a few inches before the wrist uwsCJiyw8WA-01806-00446071-00446351 it waved palm side down for about five uwsCJiyw8WA-01807-00446352-00446455 seconds uwsCJiyw8WA-01808-00446456-00446647 and then retracted uwsCJiyw8WA-01809-00446647-00446895 now the gale and the lights shadows and uwsCJiyw8WA-01810-00446896-00447070 all that was bearable uwsCJiyw8WA-01811-00447071-00447318 even the arm and hand wouldn't have been uwsCJiyw8WA-01812-00447319-00447543 grand enough i could have pegged it down uwsCJiyw8WA-01813-00447543-00447775 to sleep paralysis but uwsCJiyw8WA-01814-00447776-00448103 man the way that arm retracted back into uwsCJiyw8WA-01815-00448104-00448343 the hallway and the way the door handle uwsCJiyw8WA-01816-00448343-00448735 moved downwards as the arm retracted uwsCJiyw8WA-01817-00448735-00449079 and the way the door slammed after it uwsCJiyw8WA-01818-00449080-00449310 i couldn't breathe uwsCJiyw8WA-01819-00449312-00449607 i began to roar and shout i managed to uwsCJiyw8WA-01820-00449608-00449887 get my bedside lamp on and covers off uwsCJiyw8WA-01821-00449888-00450070 and i began running around the room uwsCJiyw8WA-01822-00450071-00450351 opening the door of the hallway into uwsCJiyw8WA-01823-00450352-00450487 nothingness uwsCJiyw8WA-01824-00450488-00450879 not a soul awake in the house besides me uwsCJiyw8WA-01825-00450880-00451118 and the ghost uwsCJiyw8WA-01826-00451119-00451383 i ran at 16 years of age into my uwsCJiyw8WA-01827-00451384-00451663 mother's room roaring my butt off about uwsCJiyw8WA-01828-00451664-00451918 ghosts and she woke up and literally uwsCJiyw8WA-01829-00451919-00452014 told me uwsCJiyw8WA-01830-00452015-00452287 shut up you'll wake your sisters uwsCJiyw8WA-01831-00452288-00452527 well i calmed down and slept on the uwsCJiyw8WA-01832-00452528-00452814 floor in my mother's room that night uwsCJiyw8WA-01833-00452815-00453095 that house had been built by my parents uwsCJiyw8WA-01834-00453096-00453359 so nobody had died in it previously uwsCJiyw8WA-01835-00453360-00453599 nothing else even slightly paranormal uwsCJiyw8WA-01836-00453600-00453870 had happened in that house before uwsCJiyw8WA-01837-00453871-00454279 or since uwsCJiyw8WA-01838-00454280-00454510 when i was about one year old i was uwsCJiyw8WA-01839-00454512-00454759 lying in my crib for a nap like a uwsCJiyw8WA-01840-00454760-00454935 one-year-old would do uwsCJiyw8WA-01841-00454935-00455214 my mom came into the room to check on me uwsCJiyw8WA-01842-00455215-00455414 change my diaper if needed uwsCJiyw8WA-01843-00455415-00455631 she said that she found me standing up uwsCJiyw8WA-01844-00455632-00455855 in my crib looking at a chair that uwsCJiyw8WA-01845-00455856-00456095 belonged in the dining room and saying uwsCJiyw8WA-01846-00456096-00456207 birthday uwsCJiyw8WA-01847-00456208-00456479 repeatedly over and over again uwsCJiyw8WA-01848-00456480-00456710 she was freaked out as neither she nor uwsCJiyw8WA-01849-00456712-00457103 my dad had put the chair in there uwsCJiyw8WA-01850-00457104-00457287 later that day she was looking at her uwsCJiyw8WA-01851-00457288-00457503 calendar and saw that it was my uwsCJiyw8WA-01852-00457504-00457703 grandpa's birthday uwsCJiyw8WA-01853-00457704-00457895 and he had passed away a few months uwsCJiyw8WA-01854-00457896-00458055 previous uwsCJiyw8WA-01855-00458056-00458375 she swears to god that it happened uwsCJiyw8WA-01856-00458376-00459007 but i don't know if i believe her uwsCJiyw8WA-01857-00459008-00459199 thanks for listening while the weekly uwsCJiyw8WA-01858-00459200-00459455 radio show is one night per week i do uwsCJiyw8WA-01859-00459456-00459703 upload episodes for the podcast seven uwsCJiyw8WA-01860-00459704-00459910 days per week and if you're one of my uwsCJiyw8WA-01861-00459912-00460087 patrons you can get a commercial free uwsCJiyw8WA-01862-00460088-00460303 copy of tonight's show immediately after uwsCJiyw8WA-01863-00460304-00460583 it's over you can become a patron and or uwsCJiyw8WA-01864-00460584-00460759 subscribe to the podcast at uwsCJiyw8WA-01865-00460760-00460975 weirddarkness.com uwsCJiyw8WA-01866-00460976-00461135 you can follow the show on facebook and uwsCJiyw8WA-01867-00461135-00461375 twitter at weird darkness and please uwsCJiyw8WA-01868-00461376-00461622 tell others about the show who love the uwsCJiyw8WA-01869-00461623-00461943 paranormal or strange stories true crime uwsCJiyw8WA-01870-00461943-00462166 monsters or unsolved mysteries like you uwsCJiyw8WA-01871-00462167-00462239 do uwsCJiyw8WA-01872-00462239-00462422 doing that helps make it possible for me uwsCJiyw8WA-01873-00462423-00462622 to keep doing the show and if you'd like uwsCJiyw8WA-01874-00462623-00462807 to be a part of the show you can call in uwsCJiyw8WA-01875-00462808-00463047 to the dark line toll-free and tell your uwsCJiyw8WA-01876-00463047-00463295 own true paranormal story or a story uwsCJiyw8WA-01877-00463296-00463510 that has happened to someone you know uwsCJiyw8WA-01878-00463512-00464070 that number is 1-877-277-5944 uwsCJiyw8WA-01879-00464071-00464207 again the toll-free number uwsCJiyw8WA-01880-00464208-00464718 1-877-277-5944 uwsCJiyw8WA-01881-00464719-00464991 you can also email me anytime at darren uwsCJiyw8WA-01882-00464992-00465159 weirdarkness.com uwsCJiyw8WA-01883-00465160-00465487 darren is d-a-r-r-e-n uwsCJiyw8WA-01884-00465488-00465663 weird darkness is a production and uwsCJiyw8WA-01885-00465664-00465966 trademark of marlar house productions uwsCJiyw8WA-01886-00465967-00466095 and now that we're coming out of the uwsCJiyw8WA-01887-00466096-00466399 dark i'll leave you with a little light uwsCJiyw8WA-01888-00466400-00466639 psalm 107 verse 1 uwsCJiyw8WA-01889-00466639-00466910 give thanks to the lord for he is good uwsCJiyw8WA-01890-00466912-00467247 his love endures forever uwsCJiyw8WA-01891-00467247-00467503 and a final thought sometimes the best uwsCJiyw8WA-01892-00467504-00467783 thing you can do is keep your mouth shut uwsCJiyw8WA-01893-00467784-00467975 and your eyes open uwsCJiyw8WA-01894-00467976-00468343 the truth always comes out in the end uwsCJiyw8WA-01895-00468343-00468663 i'm darren marlar thanks for joining me uwsCJiyw8WA-01896-00468664-00469059 in the weird darkness uwsCJiyw8WA-01897-00469060-00469571 [Music] uwsCJiyw8WA-01898-00469572-00469983 [Music] uwsCJiyw8WA-01899-00469984-00470192 you uyhI7Dsecgc-00000-00000119-00000567 [Music] uyhI7Dsecgc-00001-00000568-00000678 at a university uyhI7Dsecgc-00002-00000679-00000966 the faculty have multiple roles many of uyhI7Dsecgc-00003-00000967-00000999 them uyhI7Dsecgc-00004-00001000-00001278 go into the profession in order to do uyhI7Dsecgc-00005-00001279-00001374 research uyhI7Dsecgc-00006-00001375-00001639 and they teach sometimes passionately uyhI7Dsecgc-00007-00001639-00001879 sometimes not so much uyhI7Dsecgc-00008-00001880-00002014 and this creates a really awkward uyhI7Dsecgc-00009-00002016-00002247 dynamic because the educational uyhI7Dsecgc-00010-00002248-00002399 experience of students uyhI7Dsecgc-00011-00002400-00002567 is not just shaped by the information uyhI7Dsecgc-00012-00002568-00002758 that the faculty provide uyhI7Dsecgc-00013-00002759-00002999 the educational experience of a student uyhI7Dsecgc-00014-00003000-00003206 is also shaped by the connections that uyhI7Dsecgc-00015-00003207-00003406 they make while they're at school uyhI7Dsecgc-00016-00003407-00003686 and those connections can be formed in uyhI7Dsecgc-00017-00003688-00003783 the classroom uyhI7Dsecgc-00018-00003784-00003967 those connections can be a part of the uyhI7Dsecgc-00019-00003968-00004199 educational you know paradigm our uyhI7Dsecgc-00020-00004200-00004399 whole pedagogical approach but more uyhI7Dsecgc-00021-00004400-00004591 often than not faculty are terrible at uyhI7Dsecgc-00022-00004592-00004638 this uyhI7Dsecgc-00023-00004639-00004815 faculty don't think of this as part of uyhI7Dsecgc-00024-00004816-00004959 their responsibility uyhI7Dsecgc-00025-00004960-00005175 they see themselves as you know trying uyhI7Dsecgc-00026-00005176-00005351 to get information across uyhI7Dsecgc-00027-00005352-00005615 they test people on what they've learned uyhI7Dsecgc-00028-00005616-00005854 of the former lecture material uyhI7Dsecgc-00029-00005855-00006047 what they read or the you know uyhI7Dsecgc-00030-00006048-00006247 assignments that they did uyhI7Dsecgc-00031-00006248-00006406 what i think is really important is that uyhI7Dsecgc-00032-00006408-00006639 if faculty started to realize uyhI7Dsecgc-00033-00006640-00006975 how important network creation was uyhI7Dsecgc-00034-00006976-00007278 for our society how much it parallels a uyhI7Dsecgc-00035-00007279-00007446 lot of what they're trying to teach uyhI7Dsecgc-00036-00007447-00007606 there's an opportunity to be uyhI7Dsecgc-00037-00007608-00007759 pedagogically engaged uyhI7Dsecgc-00038-00007759-00007951 with network building to be strategic uyhI7Dsecgc-00039-00007952-00008078 about network building uyhI7Dsecgc-00040-00008079-00008383 but it requires faculty to go beyond uyhI7Dsecgc-00041-00008384-00008663 what they are doing as as the sort of uyhI7Dsecgc-00042-00008664-00008783 least minimum uyhI7Dsecgc-00043-00008784-00009063 responsibility into actually taking the uyhI7Dsecgc-00044-00009064-00009278 educational components really seriously uyhI7Dsecgc-00045-00009279-00009495 and above all it requires universities uyhI7Dsecgc-00046-00009496-00009727 to take that seriously to reward uyhI7Dsecgc-00047-00009728-00009999 faculty for you know really being uyhI7Dsecgc-00048-00010000-00010159 thoughtful about building the networks uyhI7Dsecgc-00049-00010160-00010542 of the future uyhI7Dsecgc-00050-00010543-00010742 in an ideal society and an ideal uyhI7Dsecgc-00051-00010743-00010951 organization you want really diverse uyhI7Dsecgc-00052-00010952-00011127 networks because people have different uyhI7Dsecgc-00053-00011128-00011303 experiences people who have different uyhI7Dsecgc-00054-00011304-00011510 backgrounds different ways of knowing uyhI7Dsecgc-00055-00011511-00011727 they can bring so much to the table but uyhI7Dsecgc-00056-00011728-00011846 having people uyhI7Dsecgc-00057-00011847-00012014 that are different coming to a table is uyhI7Dsecgc-00058-00012015-00012231 actually really hard and mostly people uyhI7Dsecgc-00059-00012232-00012367 want to be around people that are like uyhI7Dsecgc-00060-00012368-00012519 them it's more comfortable uyhI7Dsecgc-00061-00012520-00012830 it feels you know reaffirming and so uyhI7Dsecgc-00062-00012831-00012991 people often self-segregate uyhI7Dsecgc-00063-00012991-00013166 and there's a concept in the study of uyhI7Dsecgc-00064-00013168-00013319 social networks called homophily which uyhI7Dsecgc-00065-00013319-00013558 is the birds of a feather stick together uyhI7Dsecgc-00066-00013559-00013815 so the question is how do you deal with uyhI7Dsecgc-00067-00013816-00013871 this uyhI7Dsecgc-00068-00013872-00014094 tension you know in a world where we uyhI7Dsecgc-00069-00014095-00014247 have different kinds of networks uyhI7Dsecgc-00070-00014247-00014422 in order to really build those networks uyhI7Dsecgc-00071-00014423-00014591 you have to think about what will uyhI7Dsecgc-00072-00014591-00014815 get people to bond and more often than uyhI7Dsecgc-00073-00014816-00014975 not to get people to bond uyhI7Dsecgc-00074-00014976-00015222 means taking them off of the technology uyhI7Dsecgc-00075-00015223-00015335 and helping them find uyhI7Dsecgc-00076-00015336-00015558 common ground somewhere else it can uyhI7Dsecgc-00077-00015559-00015750 happen through a mediated forum uyhI7Dsecgc-00078-00015751-00016030 but it often happens through school it uyhI7Dsecgc-00079-00016031-00016150 happens through uyhI7Dsecgc-00080-00016151-00016383 you know military it happens through uyhI7Dsecgc-00081-00016384-00016583 going and doing a project together uyhI7Dsecgc-00082-00016584-00016727 so i think that this is this moment uyhI7Dsecgc-00083-00016728-00016967 where we can and should be much more uyhI7Dsecgc-00084-00016968-00017143 intentional about our networks uyhI7Dsecgc-00085-00017144-00017383 if we want to have a more diverse and uyhI7Dsecgc-00086-00017384-00018351 equitable society uzF-RD90Gky-00000-00000056-00000279 all right gang bad news um there's going uzF-RD90Gky-00001-00000280-00000471 to be a little change of plans as you uzF-RD90Gky-00002-00000472-00000703 can tell i am not here today i have to uzF-RD90Gky-00003-00000704-00001031 take care of a of a sick wife and that uzF-RD90Gky-00004-00001032-00001358 is no fun at all but anyways um what i uzF-RD90Gky-00005-00001359-00001535 want to do is just let you know what i uzF-RD90Gky-00006-00001536-00001726 expect out of you guys today because uzF-RD90Gky-00007-00001727-00001879 quite honestly it's it's business as uzF-RD90Gky-00008-00001880-00002071 usual you guys know exactly what you're uzF-RD90Gky-00009-00002072-00002247 supposed to do uh how you're supposed to uzF-RD90Gky-00010-00002248-00002359 do it you know how you're supposed to uzF-RD90Gky-00011-00002360-00002510 act and quite honestly you guys are uzF-RD90Gky-00012-00002511-00002775 great so um i i'm not worried about uzF-RD90Gky-00013-00002776-00002950 anything just um uzF-RD90Gky-00014-00002951-00003191 just get a lot done today anyways when i uzF-RD90Gky-00015-00003192-00003406 when i say business as usual this is uzF-RD90Gky-00016-00003407-00003519 what i mean uzF-RD90Gky-00017-00003520-00003727 you know where the assignments are you uzF-RD90Gky-00018-00003728-00003903 know what you have to do uzF-RD90Gky-00019-00003904-00004191 and you need to to work on that today uzF-RD90Gky-00020-00004192-00004447 now what i will do is i'll have you turn uzF-RD90Gky-00021-00004448-00004695 your blue progress sheets on monday in uzF-RD90Gky-00022-00004696-00004863 instead of today uzF-RD90Gky-00023-00004864-00005127 because i need to check those things off uzF-RD90Gky-00024-00005128-00005311 also we're going to do the element uzF-RD90Gky-00025-00005312-00005527 dating profile uzF-RD90Gky-00026-00005528-00005854 on on monday instead so these are the uzF-RD90Gky-00027-00005855-00006391 things that you guys need to do uzF-RD90Gky-00028-00006392-00006542 all right those assignments hopefully uzF-RD90Gky-00029-00006543-00006791 you can see those okay uzF-RD90Gky-00030-00006792-00007087 so everything's the same except for the uzF-RD90Gky-00031-00007088-00007303 the element dating profile everything uzF-RD90Gky-00032-00007304-00007383 else uzF-RD90Gky-00033-00007384-00007591 like i said you guys know the drill now uzF-RD90Gky-00034-00007592-00007806 one thing that you guys are going to do uzF-RD90Gky-00035-00007808-00008014 is um you are going to take the quizzes uzF-RD90Gky-00036-00008015-00008351 on the desktop so uzF-RD90Gky-00037-00008352-00008495 right back there that's my daughter uzF-RD90Gky-00038-00008496-00008783 she's not sick um uzF-RD90Gky-00039-00008784-00009063 i what i have done is i've i've taken uzF-RD90Gky-00040-00009064-00009287 the the passwords off those quizzes so uzF-RD90Gky-00041-00009288-00009503 that way you guys can take those it's uzF-RD90Gky-00042-00009504-00009663 first come first serve uzF-RD90Gky-00043-00009664-00009919 um also i don't want you guys using the uzF-RD90Gky-00044-00009920-00010159 laptops those are off limits uzF-RD90Gky-00045-00010160-00010391 uh you can use the ipods though but i uzF-RD90Gky-00046-00010392-00010606 just need you guys to return those at uzF-RD90Gky-00047-00010607-00010887 the end of class now since i thought i uzF-RD90Gky-00048-00010888-00011151 was going to be here today i checked or uzF-RD90Gky-00049-00011152-00011455 i let several of you check those out so uzF-RD90Gky-00050-00011456-00011831 i'm looking here at a list of names uzF-RD90Gky-00051-00011832-00011927 okay uzF-RD90Gky-00052-00011928-00012167 in uh first hour i have sam uzF-RD90Gky-00053-00012168-00012446 and then sixth hour i have stephanie uzF-RD90Gky-00054-00012447-00012783 alexis ashley and alex along with emma uzF-RD90Gky-00055-00012784-00012974 you guys all need to return those today uzF-RD90Gky-00056-00012975-00013158 i don't want those being left out over uzF-RD90Gky-00057-00013159-00013358 the weekend and then in seventh period uzF-RD90Gky-00058-00013359-00013519 taylor and jessica give them back all uzF-RD90Gky-00059-00013519-00013671 right uzF-RD90Gky-00060-00013672-00013999 you guys can turn or return the ipods uzF-RD90Gky-00061-00014000-00014183 at the end of class uzF-RD90Gky-00062-00014184-00014383 you can use them during class as well uzF-RD90Gky-00063-00014384-00014583 and i think that is about it i guess uzF-RD90Gky-00064-00014584-00014783 just the only other rules uzF-RD90Gky-00065-00014784-00015047 that i have is you guys need to sit in uzF-RD90Gky-00066-00015047-00015175 your sign seats uzF-RD90Gky-00067-00015176-00015271 and uzF-RD90Gky-00068-00015272-00015655 um let's see i don't want any passes or uzF-RD90Gky-00069-00015656-00015783 anything else like that you stay in the uzF-RD90Gky-00070-00015784-00015966 room you guys know the the drill and uzF-RD90Gky-00071-00015968-00016255 things like that and just do a great job uzF-RD90Gky-00072-00016256-00016567 because you guys always do a very good uzF-RD90Gky-00073-00016568-00016799 job with things so have a very happy uzF-RD90Gky-00074-00016800-00017086 turkey day eat a lot be safe and i will uzF-RD90Gky-00075-00017087-00017448 see you on monday bye u-1anl429KU-00000-00000024-00000182 they say that a black belt is a white u-1anl429KU-00001-00000183-00000335 belt that never gave up u-1anl429KU-00002-00000336-00000582 well then that means a white belt is a u-1anl429KU-00003-00000583-00000726 black belt that just started u-1anl429KU-00004-00000727-00000911 you see the person has the same general u-1anl429KU-00005-00000911-00001103 capabilities the only difference is u-1anl429KU-00006-00001104-00001327 they aren't disciplined yet so today u-1anl429KU-00007-00001328-00001487 we're going to show you why the white u-1anl429KU-00008-00001488-00001535 belt u-1anl429KU-00009-00001536-00002767 is the rank you need the fear the most u-1anl429KU-00010-00002768-00002918 if you like and appreciate what we do u-1anl429KU-00011-00002919-00003087 here in this channel then i invite you u-1anl429KU-00012-00003088-00003263 to our patreon and youtube membership u-1anl429KU-00013-00003264-00003335 pages u-1anl429KU-00014-00003336-00003527 this channel is supported by our awesome u-1anl429KU-00015-00003528-00003711 viewers and in return we like to post u-1anl429KU-00016-00003711-00003870 exclusive behind the scenes looks and u-1anl429KU-00017-00003871-00004022 bonus episodes for our members so we u-1anl429KU-00018-00004023-00004167 invite you to check it out there are u-1anl429KU-00019-00004168-00004311 links below in the description for each u-1anl429KU-00020-00004312-00004463 one and if you click on the join button u-1anl429KU-00021-00004464-00004631 next to subscribe you'll be able to see u-1anl429KU-00022-00004632-00004799 a list of features before you actually u-1anl429KU-00023-00004800-00004847 join u-1anl429KU-00024-00004848-00005015 thank you to everyone who supports us u-1anl429KU-00025-00005016-00005231 and keeps this project going u-1anl429KU-00026-00005232-00005399 quite often the most dangerous people in u-1anl429KU-00027-00005400-00005606 martial arts are those who don't know u-1anl429KU-00028-00005607-00005735 the martial arts u-1anl429KU-00029-00005736-00005886 and this isn't limited to just karate u-1anl429KU-00030-00005887-00006079 and white belts this topic applies to a u-1anl429KU-00031-00006080-00006311 beginner in any martial art u-1anl429KU-00032-00006312-00006503 you see the martial arts are like a u-1anl429KU-00033-00006504-00006710 loaded weapon a person needs to learn u-1anl429KU-00034-00006711-00006863 how to understand the techniques and how u-1anl429KU-00035-00006864-00006998 to use them safely u-1anl429KU-00036-00007000-00007134 otherwise they are dangerous to u-1anl429KU-00037-00007136-00007406 themselves and everyone around them u-1anl429KU-00038-00007408-00007639 according to the urban dictionary spazzy u-1anl429KU-00039-00007640-00007831 means an adjective used to describe u-1anl429KU-00040-00007831-00008006 someone who spazzes often u-1anl429KU-00041-00008008-00008214 meaning they are hyper and a fits of u-1anl429KU-00042-00008215-00008431 uncontrollable excitement or nervousness u-1anl429KU-00043-00008432-00008614 however according to some martial u-1anl429KU-00044-00008615-00008791 artists particularly brazilian jiu jitsu u-1anl429KU-00045-00008792-00008878 students u-1anl429KU-00046-00008879-00009046 spazzy describes the most dangerous u-1anl429KU-00047-00009047-00009263 student the over-ambitious white belt in u-1anl429KU-00048-00009264-00009367 the wild u-1anl429KU-00049-00009368-00009510 when students are new to an art u-1anl429KU-00050-00009511-00009687 especially a grappling heart fear and u-1anl429KU-00051-00009688-00009871 excitement can get the better of them u-1anl429KU-00052-00009872-00010006 being put on the spot in a sparring u-1anl429KU-00053-00010007-00010167 situation without previous experience u-1anl429KU-00054-00010168-00010310 can be a little intimidating u-1anl429KU-00055-00010311-00010503 and often new students are erratic and u-1anl429KU-00056-00010504-00010638 get wrapped up in the anxiety of the u-1anl429KU-00057-00010639-00010678 moment u-1anl429KU-00058-00010679-00010831 let's take a look at the risk they pose u-1anl429KU-00059-00010832-00010999 to themselves and then the dangers that u-1anl429KU-00060-00011000-00011103 they pose to others u-1anl429KU-00061-00011104-00011359 even senior students but a new white u-1anl429KU-00062-00011360-00011542 belt can also make black belts better u-1anl429KU-00063-00011543-00011670 so stick around for a few minutes u-1anl429KU-00064-00011671-00011799 because there might be some ways you u-1anl429KU-00065-00011800-00012431 haven't considered yet u-1anl429KU-00066-00012432-00012646 okay so the first way that a white belt u-1anl429KU-00067-00012647-00012799 or brand new student might be a danger u-1anl429KU-00068-00012800-00013022 to themselves is honestly improper u-1anl429KU-00069-00013023-00013102 mechanics u-1anl429KU-00070-00013103-00013247 they have not yet learned the finer u-1anl429KU-00071-00013247-00013415 details and the right mechanics of u-1anl429KU-00072-00013416-00013558 certain moves yet so u-1anl429KU-00073-00013559-00013663 if they're trying something that they u-1anl429KU-00074-00013663-00013847 haven't done yet there is an energy u-1anl429KU-00075-00013847-00013903 factor u-1anl429KU-00076-00013904-00014215 if they are not practicing properly also u-1anl429KU-00077-00014216-00014351 they can gain a false sense of u-1anl429KU-00078-00014352-00014494 confidence and this is said a lot and u-1anl429KU-00079-00014495-00014591 there's a lot of criticism in the u-1anl429KU-00080-00014591-00014686 martial arts u-1anl429KU-00081-00014687-00014894 that um a student who's maybe trained u-1anl429KU-00082-00014895-00014999 only a little bit u-1anl429KU-00083-00015000-00015150 might feel confident they might feel u-1anl429KU-00084-00015151-00015279 like a badass they might feel like they u-1anl429KU-00085-00015280-00015391 can go out there and fight u-1anl429KU-00086-00015391-00015511 but that could be a false sense of u-1anl429KU-00087-00015512-00015655 confidence because realistically they u-1anl429KU-00088-00015656-00015775 might not have learned enough or trained u-1anl429KU-00089-00015776-00015911 hard enough or have the experience or u-1anl429KU-00090-00015912-00016015 resistance trained u-1anl429KU-00091-00016016-00016215 to really be able to defend themselves u-1anl429KU-00092-00016216-00016391 and on that same sense u-1anl429KU-00093-00016392-00016535 those students might have learned just u-1anl429KU-00094-00016536-00016783 enough to get themselves beaten up u-1anl429KU-00095-00016784-00016935 yes maybe you learn to count or two u-1anl429KU-00096-00016936-00017055 maybe you learned an escape maybe you u-1anl429KU-00097-00017056-00017175 learned one submission maybe you learned u-1anl429KU-00098-00017176-00017271 to block whatever u-1anl429KU-00099-00017272-00017383 just because you've learned a couple u-1anl429KU-00100-00017384-00017550 things does not mean you know how to u-1anl429KU-00101-00017551-00017639 defend yourself u-1anl429KU-00102-00017640-00017886 so a lot of white belts early on tend to u-1anl429KU-00103-00017887-00018094 get that false sense of confidence u-1anl429KU-00104-00018095-00018239 and they go out into the world thinking u-1anl429KU-00105-00018240-00018367 that they've learned to fight when u-1anl429KU-00106-00018368-00018511 they've really just started scratching u-1anl429KU-00107-00018512-00018647 the surface of their training u-1anl429KU-00108-00018648-00018839 another risk that white belts have and u-1anl429KU-00109-00018840-00019022 you see this a lot in the jiu jitsu arts u-1anl429KU-00110-00019023-00019119 and the grappling arts u-1anl429KU-00111-00019120-00019303 is that they haven't really have u-1anl429KU-00112-00019304-00019430 experience following it or even being a u-1anl429KU-00113-00019431-00019599 good uke or a partner u-1anl429KU-00114-00019600-00019767 they the first thing you need to do is u-1anl429KU-00115-00019768-00019919 learn how to fall learn their safety u-1anl429KU-00116-00019920-00020055 measures first and if they haven't done u-1anl429KU-00117-00020056-00020119 that yet u-1anl429KU-00118-00020120-00020279 then it's very very easy for them to get u-1anl429KU-00119-00020280-00020511 injured also a brand new student with u-1anl429KU-00120-00020512-00020622 the wrong attitude u-1anl429KU-00121-00020623-00020775 might find themselves pissing off the u-1anl429KU-00122-00020776-00020999 wrong people and this is not everybody u-1anl429KU-00123-00021000-00021078 of course but u-1anl429KU-00124-00021079-00021319 it's also again tail ends onto the false u-1anl429KU-00125-00021320-00021455 sense of confidence u-1anl429KU-00126-00021456-00021647 sometimes people who start the martial u-1anl429KU-00127-00021648-00021783 arts they talk u-1anl429KU-00128-00021784-00021935 and they show off and they like they u-1anl429KU-00129-00021936-00022135 feel good about themselves they feel u-1anl429KU-00130-00022136-00022367 boasted they like to uh they like to u-1anl429KU-00131-00022368-00022543 brag about it even though you might feel u-1anl429KU-00132-00022544-00022599 like you're big u-1anl429KU-00133-00022600-00022822 and bad don't go starting fights don't u-1anl429KU-00134-00022823-00022958 don't go out there like feeling like u-1anl429KU-00135-00022959-00023111 you're armed with this new knowledge u-1anl429KU-00136-00023112-00023286 you still want to avoid confrontation u-1anl429KU-00137-00023287-00023486 the goal is still to get home safely u-1anl429KU-00138-00023487-00023663 also new students don't always know when u-1anl429KU-00139-00023664-00023839 to stop they get excited about the u-1anl429KU-00140-00023840-00023894 training u-1anl429KU-00141-00023895-00024078 they might push themselves too hard and u-1anl429KU-00142-00024079-00024255 yes it's great to have them go past you u-1anl429KU-00143-00024256-00024407 know push your envelope and kind of step u-1anl429KU-00144-00024408-00024519 outside their comfort zone u-1anl429KU-00145-00024520-00024686 but there is a point too where it can be u-1anl429KU-00146-00024687-00024839 too far too soon u-1anl429KU-00147-00024840-00025022 so and that falls on instructors too to u-1anl429KU-00148-00025023-00025167 kind of make sure the student's not over u-1anl429KU-00149-00025168-00025278 exerting themselves but u-1anl429KU-00150-00025279-00025391 because wife else don't always know u-1anl429KU-00151-00025392-00025550 where to stop and playing off of that u-1anl429KU-00152-00025551-00025734 especially you bjj guys out there can u-1anl429KU-00153-00025735-00025862 relate to this u-1anl429KU-00154-00025863-00026055 new students tend to not know when to u-1anl429KU-00155-00026056-00026214 tap they get stuck in their head that u-1anl429KU-00156-00026216-00026335 they have to wrestle they have to fight u-1anl429KU-00157-00026336-00026414 the way out of it u-1anl429KU-00158-00026416-00026662 and they might not quite realize that u-1anl429KU-00159-00026663-00026774 they've already been submitted and they u-1anl429KU-00160-00026775-00026902 still think they can fight out u-1anl429KU-00161-00026904-00027190 they don't know when to tap and you know u-1anl429KU-00162-00027191-00027327 that's the rule when they've got you you u-1anl429KU-00163-00027327-00027487 tap otherwise what's the expression u-1anl429KU-00164-00027488-00027695 tap or take an app so basically wrapping u-1anl429KU-00165-00027695-00027902 that up is brand new students have not u-1anl429KU-00166-00027904-00028031 really learned the constraints of the u-1anl429KU-00167-00028032-00028151 systems yet they have not learned their u-1anl429KU-00168-00028152-00028223 limits yet u-1anl429KU-00169-00028224-00028335 and they're still kind of getting their u-1anl429KU-00170-00028336-00028535 feet wet in the system so when they try u-1anl429KU-00171-00028536-00028711 to step outside that boundary is when u-1anl429KU-00172-00028712-00029383 problems can occur for themselves u-1anl429KU-00173-00029383-00029567 now an inexperienced student is not just u-1anl429KU-00174-00029568-00029735 risking themselves they can be a risk u-1anl429KU-00175-00029736-00029879 and a danger to people around them u-1anl429KU-00176-00029880-00030127 if everyone's not careful primarily u-1anl429KU-00177-00030127-00030199 speaking u-1anl429KU-00178-00030200-00030431 as a new student they lack the nuances u-1anl429KU-00179-00030432-00030574 and the finesse of techniques u-1anl429KU-00180-00030575-00030670 they don't know that yet they haven't u-1anl429KU-00181-00030672-00030758 learned that yet and that's something u-1anl429KU-00182-00030760-00030887 you don't just read from a book or you u-1anl429KU-00183-00030888-00031007 just get from a first class u-1anl429KU-00184-00031008-00031214 it takes time to get the feel of it it's u-1anl429KU-00185-00031216-00031318 like driving a car u-1anl429KU-00186-00031319-00031502 you can read the manual but you know you u-1anl429KU-00187-00031503-00031607 can read the manual all you want but u-1anl429KU-00188-00031608-00031758 once you actually get behind the wheel u-1anl429KU-00189-00031760-00031902 it's usually a pretty jerky ride and it u-1anl429KU-00190-00031903-00032046 takes time to get the feel of the car u-1anl429KU-00191-00032047-00032174 the turn of the wheel the feel of the u-1anl429KU-00192-00032175-00032287 road it's the same thing with the u-1anl429KU-00193-00032288-00032439 martial arts you have to learn that u-1anl429KU-00194-00032439-00032518 finesse u-1anl429KU-00195-00032519-00032695 and they also tend to want to go too u-1anl429KU-00196-00032695-00032887 fast because they're excited about u-1anl429KU-00197-00032888-00033095 speed and looking cool there's a good u-1anl429KU-00198-00033096-00033190 expression out there u-1anl429KU-00199-00033191-00033495 i love it slow is smooth smooth is fast u-1anl429KU-00200-00033496-00033695 learn it properly learn it slow u-1anl429KU-00201-00033696-00033855 eventually once you get it to be smooth u-1anl429KU-00202-00033856-00034015 it'll get faster and faster on its own u-1anl429KU-00203-00034016-00034183 beginning student also doesn't know u-1anl429KU-00204-00034184-00034367 control yet if this is the first time u-1anl429KU-00205-00034368-00034527 they've ever trained in the martial arts u-1anl429KU-00206-00034528-00034671 they have not really regulated their u-1anl429KU-00207-00034672-00034799 power yet they don't know what's too u-1anl429KU-00208-00034800-00034951 soft or too hard to hit and u-1anl429KU-00209-00034952-00035167 they don't have that that that second u-1anl429KU-00210-00035168-00035262 nature to them yet u-1anl429KU-00211-00035263-00035462 so that's so control is something they u-1anl429KU-00212-00035463-00035655 still have to learn and it takes time to u-1anl429KU-00213-00035656-00035735 learn that u-1anl429KU-00214-00035736-00035871 and obviously they're limited in their u-1anl429KU-00215-00035872-00035983 techniques you know they've probably u-1anl429KU-00216-00035984-00036087 just started even if they've been there u-1anl429KU-00217-00036088-00036199 a month they might know a handful of u-1anl429KU-00218-00036200-00036351 self-defense techniques maybe some u-1anl429KU-00219-00036352-00036679 basic moves and um especially if you're u-1anl429KU-00220-00036680-00036735 a school u-1anl429KU-00221-00036736-00036951 that this is a school that spars early a u-1anl429KU-00222-00036952-00037102 lot of schools make students wait until u-1anl429KU-00223-00037103-00037151 they're u-1anl429KU-00224-00037152-00037318 at least a couple belts in but some u-1anl429KU-00225-00037319-00037455 schools let white belts spark you know u-1anl429KU-00226-00037456-00037543 right out the gate u-1anl429KU-00227-00037544-00037679 which i think is great it's a great u-1anl429KU-00228-00037680-00037790 experience and you're not going to learn u-1anl429KU-00229-00037791-00037911 any faster than that way u-1anl429KU-00230-00037912-00038102 but you might find too that the white u-1anl429KU-00231-00038103-00038255 belts might be a little bit more wild u-1anl429KU-00232-00038256-00038351 because again maybe they'll have a u-1anl429KU-00233-00038352-00038487 jabbing across they'll have a basic u-1anl429KU-00234-00038488-00038551 technique u-1anl429KU-00235-00038552-00038687 but they're going to resort to their u-1anl429KU-00236-00038688-00038871 instinct which might be just a flail u-1anl429KU-00237-00038872-00039159 and honestly too that could take an u-1anl429KU-00238-00039160-00039271 experience to enough guard because u-1anl429KU-00239-00039272-00039407 there's nothing more dangerous u-1anl429KU-00240-00039408-00039599 than someone wild and erratic when it u-1anl429KU-00241-00039600-00039735 comes to grappling u-1anl429KU-00242-00039736-00039887 and i've heard this complaint a lot u-1anl429KU-00243-00039888-00040102 we've experienced it in our bjj class u-1anl429KU-00244-00040103-00040255 i'm a little bit guilty of this too when u-1anl429KU-00245-00040256-00040479 i first started being rougher on joints u-1anl429KU-00246-00040480-00040646 this goes back to the whole finesse u-1anl429KU-00247-00040647-00040830 thing we were talking about learning to u-1anl429KU-00248-00040831-00041046 manipulate a person's joints and body u-1anl429KU-00249-00041047-00041215 there's a specific technique involved u-1anl429KU-00250-00041216-00041390 it's not just strong arming them u-1anl429KU-00251-00041391-00041558 literally you have to learn the right u-1anl429KU-00252-00041559-00041702 technique rotation figure out how the u-1anl429KU-00253-00041703-00041815 body works u-1anl429KU-00254-00041816-00041983 you know my my background is kenpo you u-1anl429KU-00255-00041984-00042102 know we're all about limb destruction u-1anl429KU-00256-00042103-00042246 joint destruction yanking grabbing u-1anl429KU-00257-00042247-00042343 pulling tearing u-1anl429KU-00258-00042344-00042646 when i started uh jiu jitsu there was a u-1anl429KU-00259-00042647-00042758 little bit new experience to me some of u-1anl429KU-00260-00042759-00042862 that carried over u-1anl429KU-00261-00042863-00042999 and i didn't realize that the first u-1anl429KU-00262-00043000-00043151 couple days i was wrenching arms a u-1anl429KU-00263-00043152-00043230 little bit like when i was trying to get u-1anl429KU-00264-00043231-00043335 a person to flip over u-1anl429KU-00265-00043336-00043558 i was muscling them more than you know u-1anl429KU-00266-00043559-00043662 actually working the technique the u-1anl429KU-00267-00043663-00043823 actual rotations to get the body to u-1anl429KU-00268-00043824-00043927 respond u-1anl429KU-00269-00043928-00044135 wipeouts you know that is a thing and u-1anl429KU-00270-00044136-00044246 we've had new students too u-1anl429KU-00271-00044247-00044423 that they do our drills they do wear u-1anl429KU-00272-00044424-00044567 throws and they're just pulling yanking u-1anl429KU-00273-00044568-00044687 grabbing twisting u-1anl429KU-00274-00044688-00044830 not realizing the strain they're putting u-1anl429KU-00275-00044831-00044958 on the joint because they don't have u-1anl429KU-00276-00044959-00045023 that u-1anl429KU-00277-00045024-00045158 feeling yet they don't have that nature u-1anl429KU-00278-00045159-00045311 yet they they have to learn those u-1anl429KU-00279-00045312-00045383 boundaries u-1anl429KU-00280-00045384-00045551 and this can carry over into the concept u-1anl429KU-00281-00045552-00045718 of submissions there's a lot of u-1anl429KU-00282-00045719-00045846 submissions especially if you're doing u-1anl429KU-00283-00045847-00046023 takedowns anything with the neck or any u-1anl429KU-00284-00046024-00046071 chokes u-1anl429KU-00285-00046072-00046239 whatever you want to learn it carefully u-1anl429KU-00286-00046240-00046399 you want to learn it slowly u-1anl429KU-00287-00046400-00046551 a student that has not learned that u-1anl429KU-00288-00046552-00046735 finesse yet and how to do it safely u-1anl429KU-00289-00046736-00046846 you know they might not know what the u-1anl429KU-00290-00046847-00046990 limits are they might not realize that u-1anl429KU-00291-00046991-00047127 this is a little more delicate than this u-1anl429KU-00292-00047128-00047174 technique u-1anl429KU-00293-00047175-00047279 and sometimes they might just throw u-1anl429KU-00294-00047280-00047423 their whole weight into the technique u-1anl429KU-00295-00047424-00047551 and that could cause a lot of obvious u-1anl429KU-00296-00047552-00047630 problems u-1anl429KU-00297-00047631-00047767 and another thing and you got to watch u-1anl429KU-00298-00047768-00048007 out for this the white belt that gets u-1anl429KU-00299-00048008-00048190 over excited and really into the u-1anl429KU-00300-00048191-00048343 material that's great that they're u-1anl429KU-00301-00048344-00048423 invested u-1anl429KU-00302-00048424-00048599 but sometimes they tend to want to u-1anl429KU-00303-00048600-00048807 experiment and this can be a bigger u-1anl429KU-00304-00048808-00048927 problem than you think u-1anl429KU-00305-00048928-00049135 depending on the art we had a new u-1anl429KU-00306-00049136-00049286 student in the jiu jitsu class but he u-1anl429KU-00307-00049287-00049358 started getting a little bit u-1anl429KU-00308-00049359-00049495 overconfident and there was one day in u-1anl429KU-00309-00049496-00049623 class he didn't throw he did it u-1anl429KU-00310-00049624-00049686 perfectly u-1anl429KU-00311-00049687-00049807 well he decided he was going to drop u-1anl429KU-00312-00049808-00049974 down and try an arm bar he hadn't been u-1anl429KU-00313-00049975-00050095 trained and yet he'd seen the senior u-1anl429KU-00314-00050096-00050271 belts do it so he went down he attempted u-1anl429KU-00315-00050272-00050318 it u-1anl429KU-00316-00050319-00050543 and thankfully we were able to catch him u-1anl429KU-00317-00050544-00050686 and the other and his partner was able u-1anl429KU-00318-00050687-00050799 to catch him before he did any damage u-1anl429KU-00319-00050800-00050911 but he was starting to bend a joint u-1anl429KU-00320-00050912-00050990 against its weight u-1anl429KU-00321-00050991-00051167 he was doing it improperly and he almost u-1anl429KU-00322-00051168-00051366 dislocated his partner's shoulder u-1anl429KU-00323-00051367-00051558 if you don't know the technique don't u-1anl429KU-00324-00051559-00051726 just experiment on a person until you've u-1anl429KU-00325-00051727-00051879 learned the proper way to do it u-1anl429KU-00326-00051879-00052054 that's training they have not had yet so u-1anl429KU-00327-00052055-00052199 again as instructors u-1anl429KU-00328-00052200-00052350 you have to watch out for that because u-1anl429KU-00329-00052351-00052511 it can happen like that u-1anl429KU-00330-00052512-00052679 they get an idea that sparks their head u-1anl429KU-00331-00052679-00052815 they might just try to do it u-1anl429KU-00332-00052816-00053135 experimentation is is great u-1anl429KU-00333-00053136-00053294 but to the inexperience it can be u-1anl429KU-00334-00053295-00053535 dangerous and the other thing too is u-1anl429KU-00335-00053536-00053638 just because they're wearing a white u-1anl429KU-00336-00053639-00053735 belt and they're brand new student in u-1anl429KU-00337-00053736-00053894 your school you might not know their u-1anl429KU-00338-00053895-00054007 background you don't know their u-1anl429KU-00339-00054008-00054071 experience u-1anl429KU-00340-00054072-00054359 they might be an expert in other arts so u-1anl429KU-00341-00054360-00054494 don't take it for granted u-1anl429KU-00342-00054495-00054638 unless you know for a fact this is their u-1anl429KU-00343-00054639-00054775 first class because they might take you u-1anl429KU-00344-00054776-00054975 by surprise if they know something else u-1anl429KU-00345-00054976-00055159 now a lot of these concepts might seem u-1anl429KU-00346-00055160-00055303 like common sense but u-1anl429KU-00347-00055304-00055471 i have personally seen a lot of them u-1anl429KU-00348-00055472-00055719 firsthand so they are very real risks u-1anl429KU-00349-00055720-00055838 i'm sure there are others that we u-1anl429KU-00350-00055839-00055991 haven't covered so i of course invite u-1anl429KU-00351-00055991-00056119 you to comment below to let us know if u-1anl429KU-00352-00056120-00056215 any of the dangers that should be u-1anl429KU-00353-00056216-00056799 mentioned u-1anl429KU-00354-00056800-00056950 when you have a white belt or a new u-1anl429KU-00355-00056951-00057126 student it's not uncommon to find black u-1anl429KU-00356-00057127-00057238 belts or senior students who would u-1anl429KU-00357-00057239-00057366 rather not work with them u-1anl429KU-00358-00057367-00057535 either for any reasons we just listed u-1anl429KU-00359-00057536-00057735 above or maybe they just prefer to work u-1anl429KU-00360-00057736-00057871 on their own material and often leave u-1anl429KU-00361-00057872-00057991 the beginner ranks to work with each u-1anl429KU-00362-00057991-00058087 other u-1anl429KU-00363-00058088-00058271 that's fair but i think there are some u-1anl429KU-00364-00058272-00058454 real and honest opportunities here u-1anl429KU-00365-00058455-00058607 if you're willing to give the newbies u-1anl429KU-00366-00058608-00058766 some of your time the obvious advantage u-1anl429KU-00367-00058767-00058799 is u-1anl429KU-00368-00058800-00058982 you're providing them the chance to u-1anl429KU-00369-00058983-00059191 train harder the best way to get better u-1anl429KU-00370-00059191-00059342 at sparring enrolling is to go up u-1anl429KU-00371-00059344-00059511 against someone with more experience u-1anl429KU-00372-00059512-00059687 it pushes new students to keep up and u-1anl429KU-00373-00059688-00059823 keeps them on their toes but u-1anl429KU-00374-00059824-00059966 there are some advantages to being the u-1anl429KU-00375-00059967-00060135 senior rank in this scenario the first u-1anl429KU-00376-00060136-00060303 benefit is that teaching the technique u-1anl429KU-00377-00060304-00060438 can make us better at it u-1anl429KU-00378-00060439-00060606 being able to break it down any u-1anl429KU-00379-00060607-00060766 technique to a modular level u-1anl429KU-00380-00060767-00060926 teach it to someone new and show them u-1anl429KU-00381-00060927-00061103 the nuances and reasons behind it u-1anl429KU-00382-00061104-00061263 only reinforces the technique for u-1anl429KU-00383-00061264-00061454 ourselves if you can't teach or explain u-1anl429KU-00384-00061455-00061606 a technique then perhaps you don't know u-1anl429KU-00385-00061607-00061719 it as well as you think you do u-1anl429KU-00386-00061720-00061887 when sparring or rolling with them u-1anl429KU-00387-00061888-00062030 there's a good likelihood that you'll be u-1anl429KU-00388-00062032-00062159 able to dominate them so u-1anl429KU-00389-00062160-00062326 perhaps this is a good opportunity for u-1anl429KU-00390-00062327-00062471 you to work on an area that you feel u-1anl429KU-00391-00062472-00062599 like you'd like to sharpen u-1anl429KU-00392-00062600-00062775 if you're grabbing a beginner then it's u-1anl429KU-00393-00062776-00062894 not likely they're going to have a u-1anl429KU-00394-00062895-00063047 barrage of submissions they'll be trying u-1anl429KU-00395-00063048-00063087 on you u-1anl429KU-00396-00063088-00063215 instead they're gonna be trying to make u-1anl429KU-00397-00063216-00063319 you know the one or two things they've u-1anl429KU-00398-00063320-00063391 learned work u-1anl429KU-00399-00063391-00063550 so let's say for example the new white u-1anl429KU-00400-00063551-00063694 belt has just learned two new u-1anl429KU-00401-00063695-00063799 submissions u-1anl429KU-00402-00063800-00064030 as a senior rank you can roll lightly u-1anl429KU-00403-00064032-00064206 and let them get into position and apply u-1anl429KU-00404-00064207-00064350 them and you can instead focus on your u-1anl429KU-00405-00064351-00064542 escapes from those submissions u-1anl429KU-00406-00064544-00064719 or perhaps you want to experiment on u-1anl429KU-00407-00064720-00064911 body position and you want to try out a u-1anl429KU-00408-00064912-00065006 few new techniques u-1anl429KU-00409-00065007-00065175 or see if you can learn new tricks to u-1anl429KU-00410-00065176-00065350 set up an opponent for a more favorable u-1anl429KU-00411-00065351-00065438 position u-1anl429KU-00412-00065439-00065631 you can be focused on any other areas u-1anl429KU-00413-00065632-00065791 you want to improve at the same time u-1anl429KU-00414-00065792-00065911 they're trying to apply the new u-1anl429KU-00415-00065912-00066047 techniques that they just learned this u-1anl429KU-00416-00066048-00066238 is an opportunity to work with ideas u-1anl429KU-00417-00066239-00066423 that might not have the chance with when u-1anl429KU-00418-00066424-00066511 rolling with more u-1anl429KU-00419-00066512-00066703 experienced students so use this as a u-1anl429KU-00420-00066704-00066967 sandbox experience u-1anl429KU-00421-00066968-00067206 here's an often overlooked aspect u-1anl429KU-00422-00067207-00067294 wipeouts u-1anl429KU-00423-00067295-00067431 brand new students are coming in with u-1anl429KU-00424-00067432-00067615 fresh eyes they might u-1anl429KU-00425-00067616-00067743 actually find holes that you didn't u-1anl429KU-00426-00067744-00067975 realize were there and one of my one of u-1anl429KU-00427-00067976-00068111 my favorite examples there's a skit with u-1anl429KU-00428-00068112-00068287 jim carrey for those of you who are u-1anl429KU-00429-00068288-00068423 old enough to have known the show in u-1anl429KU-00430-00068424-00068591 living color he did the skit where he u-1anl429KU-00431-00068592-00068735 was a martial arts instructor and he was u-1anl429KU-00432-00068736-00068911 teaching a couple women knife defense u-1anl429KU-00433-00068912-00069031 and he taught them how to come in with u-1anl429KU-00434-00069032-00069159 the overhead knife attack and come in u-1anl429KU-00435-00069160-00069287 with the jab and he showed the defense u-1anl429KU-00436-00069288-00069343 for it u-1anl429KU-00437-00069344-00069487 well he handed a knife to the white belt u-1anl429KU-00438-00069488-00069655 he goes okay attack me i'll show you u-1anl429KU-00439-00069656-00069799 she just comes in and just jabs him with u-1anl429KU-00440-00069800-00070015 it he's like ah no u-1anl429KU-00441-00070016-00070215 you attacked me wrong and she just kept u-1anl429KU-00442-00070216-00070326 jabbing with it and u-1anl429KU-00443-00070327-00070471 he was getting frustrated because he was u-1anl429KU-00444-00070472-00070606 that she wasn't attacking the way that u-1anl429KU-00445-00070607-00070726 he was taught to learn u-1anl429KU-00446-00070727-00070926 and it's an obvious commentary on that u-1anl429KU-00447-00070927-00071071 there's a lot of unrealistic techniques u-1anl429KU-00448-00071072-00071223 out there but a white belt's not going u-1anl429KU-00449-00071224-00071391 to think to go in with the pre u-1anl429KU-00450-00071392-00071559 you know pre-coordinated attack they're u-1anl429KU-00451-00071560-00071767 gonna okay jab u-1anl429KU-00452-00071768-00072038 sometimes that you know being naive or u-1anl429KU-00453-00072039-00072111 being fresh u-1anl429KU-00454-00072112-00072375 being new brings a fresh perspective you u-1anl429KU-00455-00072376-00072543 never know maybe they'll find something u-1anl429KU-00456-00072544-00072726 a hole or a weakness or something you u-1anl429KU-00457-00072727-00072879 left open that you didn't realize u-1anl429KU-00458-00072880-00073055 sometimes it's worth observing their u-1anl429KU-00459-00073056-00073294 observations this is also a fantastic u-1anl429KU-00460-00073295-00073455 opportunity to work on your control and u-1anl429KU-00461-00073456-00073567 regulation u-1anl429KU-00462-00073568-00073767 i don't care what art you train in you u-1anl429KU-00463-00073768-00073943 should be able to moderate and have full u-1anl429KU-00464-00073944-00074087 control over your own power and u-1anl429KU-00465-00074088-00074199 application u-1anl429KU-00466-00074200-00074359 whether you hit a person with 10 of your u-1anl429KU-00467-00074360-00074606 effort or 100 is a huge difference u-1anl429KU-00468-00074607-00074750 and you need to have the ability to u-1anl429KU-00469-00074751-00074999 control that working with a new student u-1anl429KU-00470-00075000-00075199 is a great chance to regulate the power u-1anl429KU-00471-00075200-00075382 make some contact give them something to u-1anl429KU-00472-00075383-00075535 feel and get used to conditioning u-1anl429KU-00473-00075536-00075679 but not blasting them into submission u-1anl429KU-00474-00075680-00075847 either this is a good opportunity u-1anl429KU-00475-00075848-00076062 to sharpen your control because if you u-1anl429KU-00476-00076063-00076199 can't regulate your power on an u-1anl429KU-00477-00076200-00076303 incremental scale u-1anl429KU-00478-00076304-00076455 then i hope you have the integrity to u-1anl429KU-00479-00076456-00076591 take off that black belt and don't put u-1anl429KU-00480-00076592-00076759 it back on until you can this also u-1anl429KU-00481-00076760-00076855 applies to rolling u-1anl429KU-00482-00076856-00077055 as we mentioned before a new student may u-1anl429KU-00483-00077056-00077206 not know their own limits and tap when u-1anl429KU-00484-00077207-00077294 they should u-1anl429KU-00485-00077295-00077487 as experienced students that that falls u-1anl429KU-00486-00077488-00077615 on us to apply our pressure and u-1anl429KU-00487-00077616-00077750 technique appropriately u-1anl429KU-00488-00077751-00077903 if you know that you have them in u-1anl429KU-00489-00077904-00078038 submission and they're still trying to u-1anl429KU-00490-00078039-00078094 fight u-1anl429KU-00491-00078095-00078199 then there's nothing wrong with u-1anl429KU-00492-00078200-00078382 releasing pressure and resetting you u-1anl429KU-00493-00078383-00078487 should be able to have that same u-1anl429KU-00494-00078488-00078647 moderation and feel the reaction and u-1anl429KU-00495-00078648-00078759 know when to stop u-1anl429KU-00496-00078760-00078926 that's not a skill that they have yet u-1anl429KU-00497-00078927-00079103 but you do and working with a new u-1anl429KU-00498-00079104-00079287 student is a great way to practice that u-1anl429KU-00499-00079288-00079503 and also put yourself back in your old u-1anl429KU-00500-00079504-00079638 shoes when you were a brand new student u-1anl429KU-00501-00079639-00079791 entering class for the first time u-1anl429KU-00502-00079792-00079959 how did you feel when you first saw the u-1anl429KU-00503-00079960-00080079 advanced students doing all the cool u-1anl429KU-00504-00080080-00080199 stuff that you wanted to learn u-1anl429KU-00505-00080200-00080343 chances are the white belt's looking to u-1anl429KU-00506-00080344-00080535 you for the same example they are there u-1anl429KU-00507-00080536-00080703 to become better versions of themselves u-1anl429KU-00508-00080704-00080967 just like we are help them learn correct u-1anl429KU-00509-00080968-00081094 bad habits and mistakes u-1anl429KU-00510-00081095-00081271 commend them when they do something well u-1anl429KU-00511-00081272-00081423 find ways to make drills mutually u-1anl429KU-00512-00081424-00081519 beneficial u-1anl429KU-00513-00081520-00081687 be the black belt that you expect them u-1anl429KU-00514-00081688-00081926 to strive to be they are looking at you u-1anl429KU-00515-00081927-00082111 be that example and if you are just u-1anl429KU-00516-00082112-00082255 starting class here's some advice for u-1anl429KU-00517-00082256-00082375 white belts out there u-1anl429KU-00518-00082376-00082582 pay attention to instruction closely u-1anl429KU-00519-00082583-00082759 that should go without saying u-1anl429KU-00520-00082760-00083062 also if you're rolling roll to learn u-1anl429KU-00521-00083063-00083271 not to win it's not about showing off u-1anl429KU-00522-00083272-00083438 it's not trying to beat the guys yet u-1anl429KU-00523-00083439-00083647 you're learning applications so going u-1anl429KU-00524-00083648-00083759 with the attitude that you're trying to u-1anl429KU-00525-00083760-00083903 make something work and experiment u-1anl429KU-00526-00083904-00084047 understand how it works you're not there u-1anl429KU-00527-00084048-00084167 to win right off the bat u-1anl429KU-00528-00084168-00084406 also don't experiment on material you u-1anl429KU-00529-00084407-00084511 have not learned yet u-1anl429KU-00530-00084512-00084718 don't try to show off trust me you're u-1anl429KU-00531-00084719-00084831 not going to impress anybody u-1anl429KU-00532-00084832-00085006 don't walk around like you're invincible u-1anl429KU-00533-00085007-00085143 i know karate u-1anl429KU-00534-00085144-00085359 no avoid confrontations even if you're a u-1anl429KU-00535-00085360-00085479 black belt it doesn't guarantee your u-1anl429KU-00536-00085480-00085543 safety u-1anl429KU-00537-00085544-00085750 keep it to yourself be discreet be u-1anl429KU-00538-00085751-00085903 humble don't show off u-1anl429KU-00539-00085904-00086135 don't boast it and the last five tips u-1anl429KU-00540-00086136-00086262 we're going to go over for brand new u-1anl429KU-00541-00086263-00086359 white belts is u-1anl429KU-00542-00086360-00086735 tap tap tap tap tap if it hurts u-1anl429KU-00543-00086736-00086999 tap if your partner has you tap you'd be u-1anl429KU-00544-00087000-00087191 surprised how fast you go from conscious u-1anl429KU-00545-00087192-00087350 to unconscious just like that u-1anl429KU-00546-00087351-00087615 if they have you tap reset learn what u-1anl429KU-00547-00087616-00087694 you did wrong u-1anl429KU-00548-00087695-00087815 and then try to prevent that from u-1anl429KU-00549-00087816-00087967 happening again don't try to be the u-1anl429KU-00550-00087968-00088038 tough guy u-1anl429KU-00551-00088039-00088150 it's not gonna work out well for you u-1anl429KU-00552-00088151-00088318 that way no one wants to get hurt while u-1anl429KU-00553-00088319-00088406 training it's the u-1anl429KU-00554-00088407-00088582 opposite of what we're trying to achieve u-1anl429KU-00555-00088583-00088782 be aware of a new student's limitations u-1anl429KU-00556-00088783-00088975 understand the risks and play your part u-1anl429KU-00557-00088976-00089118 into making sure that everyone leaves u-1anl429KU-00558-00089119-00089262 class in as much as one piece as u-1anl429KU-00559-00089263-00089375 possible u-1anl429KU-00560-00089376-00089682 don't be a victim to the deadly white u-1anl429KU-00561-00089683-00090279 belt u-1anl429KU-00562-00090280-00092055 [Music] u-1anl429KU-00563-00092056-00092263 you u-xdlWgAxWc-00000-00000016-00000182 she was so excited u-xdlWgAxWc-00001-00000183-00000303 she got up u-xdlWgAxWc-00002-00000304-00000455 did her morning walk u-xdlWgAxWc-00003-00000456-00000703 took an everlastingly long shower u-xdlWgAxWc-00004-00000704-00000854 planted herself in front of the mirror u-xdlWgAxWc-00005-00000855-00001054 for about an hour before she felt she u-xdlWgAxWc-00006-00001055-00001239 looked good enough for him u-xdlWgAxWc-00007-00001240-00001431 then there they were smack in the middle u-xdlWgAxWc-00008-00001432-00001655 of the date when it happened he leaned u-xdlWgAxWc-00009-00001655-00001855 towards her face across the table his u-xdlWgAxWc-00010-00001855-00002063 lips coming towards her lips u-xdlWgAxWc-00011-00002064-00002334 she leaned backward away from the table u-xdlWgAxWc-00012-00002335-00002567 this was only the first date u-xdlWgAxWc-00013-00002568-00002831 you're not nice u-xdlWgAxWc-00014-00002832-00003134 have i been rude to you u-xdlWgAxWc-00015-00003135-00003463 no you've been courteous u-xdlWgAxWc-00016-00003464-00003799 so why do i need to be nice u-xdlWgAxWc-00017-00003800-00003967 because you're a girl and you want me to u-xdlWgAxWc-00018-00003968-00004206 choose you u-xdlWgAxWc-00019-00004207-00004391 so you are saying that being courteous u-xdlWgAxWc-00020-00004392-00004606 on our first date is not enough i need u-xdlWgAxWc-00021-00004607-00004775 to be nice u-xdlWgAxWc-00022-00004776-00005086 please explain what you mean u-xdlWgAxWc-00023-00005087-00005406 you should be sweet on me u-xdlWgAxWc-00024-00005407-00005615 nice is overrated u-xdlWgAxWc-00025-00005616-00005791 all i wanted was good company u-xdlWgAxWc-00026-00005792-00006215 stimulating conversation and good food u-xdlWgAxWc-00027-00006216-00006375 his demeanor changed u-xdlWgAxWc-00028-00006376-00006559 she continued eating while looking at u-xdlWgAxWc-00029-00006559-00006751 him quizzically u-xdlWgAxWc-00030-00006752-00006959 i need to pop into the little boys room u-xdlWgAxWc-00031-00006959-00007206 be right back u-xdlWgAxWc-00032-00007208-00007591 i'll be here for the next 10 minutes u-xdlWgAxWc-00033-00007592-00007814 15 minutes later her cat came to pick u-xdlWgAxWc-00034-00007815-00008063 her up when she got home she called in u-xdlWgAxWc-00035-00008064-00008214 the call was missed u-xdlWgAxWc-00036-00008215-00008439 the message received read u-xdlWgAxWc-00037-00008440-00008655 i'm looking for wife material you are u-xdlWgAxWc-00038-00008656-00008903 too strong u-xdlWgAxWc-00039-00008904-00009103 she replied u-xdlWgAxWc-00040-00009104-00009335 i hope you never find it u-xdlWgAxWc-00041-00009336-00009527 but instead become the man i know you u-xdlWgAxWc-00042-00009528-00009710 can be and find an equal partner to u-xdlWgAxWc-00043-00009711-00009927 marry u-xdlWgAxWc-00044-00009928-00010127 about three years later they bumped into u-xdlWgAxWc-00045-00010128-00010278 each other as she was jogging down the u-xdlWgAxWc-00046-00010279-00010367 street u-xdlWgAxWc-00047-00010368-00010599 he was with his wife and one child u-xdlWgAxWc-00048-00010600-00010855 he turned to her and said u-xdlWgAxWc-00049-00010856-00011214 thank you for the advice i found her u-xdlWgAxWc-00050-00011215-00011406 the young lady smiled as she continued u-xdlWgAxWc-00051-00011407-00011599 walking jolly down the road u-xdlWgAxWc-00052-00011600-00011742 she thought about the tightness on his u-xdlWgAxWc-00053-00011743-00011870 wife's face u-xdlWgAxWc-00054-00011871-00012046 she smiled at the slight regret on his u-xdlWgAxWc-00055-00012047-00012135 face u-xdlWgAxWc-00056-00012136-00012367 there was no mistake u-xdlWgAxWc-00057-00012368-00012567 he married a woman twice as strong as i u-xdlWgAxWc-00058-00012568-00012774 am u-xdlWgAxWc-00059-00012775-00012983 the thoughts echoed in her mind u-xdlWgAxWc-00060-00012984-00013303 still smiling she whispered to herself u-xdlWgAxWc-00061-00013304-00013527 i am the submissive kind but to my own u-xdlWgAxWc-00062-00013528-00013751 husband not a date u-xdlWgAxWc-00063-00013752-00014111 he missed that because he couldn't wait u-xdlWgAxWc-00064-00014112-00014286 when she reached home she went to the u-xdlWgAxWc-00065-00014287-00014494 bathroom and had a long shower u-xdlWgAxWc-00066-00014495-00014663 then she planted herself in front of the u-xdlWgAxWc-00067-00014663-00014847 mirror and took about an hour before she u-xdlWgAxWc-00068-00014847-00015063 felt beautiful enough for him u-xdlWgAxWc-00069-00015063-00015247 she dressed comfortably but appealing u-xdlWgAxWc-00070-00015247-00015375 enough to give her date something to u-xdlWgAxWc-00071-00015376-00015494 smile about u-xdlWgAxWc-00072-00015495-00015638 he picked her up u-xdlWgAxWc-00073-00015640-00015799 the arrived at the restaurant laughing u-xdlWgAxWc-00074-00015800-00015911 and talking u-xdlWgAxWc-00075-00015912-00016071 then they died u-xdlWgAxWc-00076-00016072-00016319 then he turned to her and asked u-xdlWgAxWc-00077-00016319-00016607 did you have a good time u-xdlWgAxWc-00078-00016608-00016894 yes i did u-xdlWgAxWc-00079-00016895-00017167 thank you for your time u-xdlWgAxWc-00080-00017168-00017479 the pleasure was all mine u-xdlWgAxWc-00081-00017480-00017703 he took her home and bit her good night u-xdlWgAxWc-00082-00017704-00017863 he never tried to kiss her until their u-xdlWgAxWc-00083-00017864-00017999 tenth date night u-xdlWgAxWc-00084-00018000-00018222 she kiss him back u-xdlWgAxWc-00085-00018223-00018591 so would you say that i'm a nice girl u-xdlWgAxWc-00086-00018592-00018911 you're an amazing woman u-xdlWgAxWc-00087-00018912-00019071 she smiled and he hugged her with one u-xdlWgAxWc-00088-00019072-00019158 arm u-xdlWgAxWc-00089-00019159-00019548 a friendship was formed u_rHGH43bTU-00000-00000056-00000303 hey guys it's nick from theplrsight.com u_rHGH43bTU-00001-00000304-00000415 and today u_rHGH43bTU-00002-00000416-00000623 i am going to tell you about some picky u_rHGH43bTU-00003-00000624-00000790 makes bank free u_rHGH43bTU-00004-00000791-00001023 plr and if you let me get through about u_rHGH43bTU-00005-00001024-00001166 these three or four paragraphs i'm also u_rHGH43bTU-00006-00001167-00001303 going to give you a discount code that u_rHGH43bTU-00007-00001304-00001391 you can use u_rHGH43bTU-00008-00001392-00001791 if you want to get paid plr u_rHGH43bTU-00009-00001792-00001975 so let's go through so they've put u_rHGH43bTU-00010-00001976-00002142 together a free plr pack with u_rHGH43bTU-00011-00002143-00002302 content all about the healing power of u_rHGH43bTU-00012-00002303-00002479 gratitude gratitude is a powerful thing u_rHGH43bTU-00013-00002480-00002615 and we're just scratching the surface u_rHGH43bTU-00014-00002616-00002742 when it comes to discovering the u_rHGH43bTU-00015-00002743-00002902 various mental and physical effects it u_rHGH43bTU-00016-00002903-00003079 has on us this bundle will help you u_rHGH43bTU-00017-00003080-00003263 realize the power of gratitude in your u_rHGH43bTU-00018-00003264-00003367 life u_rHGH43bTU-00019-00003368-00003590 so you get a total of seven plr articles u_rHGH43bTU-00020-00003592-00003727 and emails you can use this as u_rHGH43bTU-00021-00003728-00003831 pre-written content u_rHGH43bTU-00022-00003832-00004063 or edit it as you see fit i highly u_rHGH43bTU-00023-00004064-00004238 highly highly recommend it 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u_rHGH43bTU-00038-00007040-00007167 in description below u_rHGH43bTU-00039-00007168-00007431 and go to this page to get your free blr u_rHGH43bTU-00040-00007431-00007639 pack now i did say i was going to give u_rHGH43bTU-00041-00007640-00007806 you all a discount code for u_rHGH43bTU-00042-00007808-00008023 any product it's going to get you 30 off u_rHGH43bTU-00043-00008023-00008223 of any product whatsoever u_rHGH43bTU-00044-00008224-00008527 the first step is to go to my link below u_rHGH43bTU-00045-00008528-00008663 and once you get there and make sure you u_rHGH43bTU-00046-00008664-00008871 add this free plr to your cart obviously u_rHGH43bTU-00047-00008872-00009087 and then go shopping around for whatever u_rHGH43bTU-00048-00009088-00009263 other plr you want and when you get to u_rHGH43bTU-00049-00009264-00009359 the u_rHGH43bTU-00050-00009360-00009606 sorry the checkout go to the coupon code u_rHGH43bTU-00051-00009607-00009863 area and just enter as one big word u_rHGH43bTU-00052-00009864-00010127 the plr site that's all you need is the u_rHGH43bTU-00053-00010128-00010223 plr site and u_rHGH43bTU-00054-00010224-00010391 as a coupon once you go to one of my u_rHGH43bTU-00055-00010392-00010599 links and you'll get 30 u_rHGH43bTU-00056-00010600-00010742 off so i'm going to finish up the rest u_rHGH43bTU-00057-00010743-00011014 of this page to see what they got in it u_rHGH43bTU-00058-00011015-00011191 so they have seven quality pr articles u_rHGH43bTU-00059-00011192-00011342 which is the mental physical spiritual u_rHGH43bTU-00060-00011343-00011471 connection of gratitude u_rHGH43bTU-00061-00011472-00011663 gratitude it's all about choices u_rHGH43bTU-00062-00011664-00011863 forgiveness what's holding you back u_rHGH43bTU-00063-00011864-00012135 happiness unconscious focus adversity u_rHGH43bTU-00064-00012136-00012310 staying positive when life falls apart u_rHGH43bTU-00065-00012311-00012535 but what if you're stuck in negativity u_rHGH43bTU-00066-00012536-00012678 turning gratitude outward u_rHGH43bTU-00067-00012679-00012846 sharing with the world and living u_rHGH43bTU-00068-00012847-00012999 abundantly by showing and sharing u_rHGH43bTU-00069-00013000-00013079 gratitude u_rHGH43bTU-00070-00013080-00013279 bonus article that means they got you u_rHGH43bTU-00071-00013280-00013511 they are giving you eight u_rHGH43bTU-00072-00013512-00013871 pr articles in this free plr articles u_rHGH43bTU-00073-00013872-00014063 you also have seven autoresponder emails u_rHGH43bTU-00074-00014063-00014175 that correspond u_rHGH43bTU-00075-00014176-00014407 with the articles now again just go to u_rHGH43bTU-00076-00014408-00014527 the first link in the description below u_rHGH43bTU-00077-00014528-00014686 and if you want to get another u_rHGH43bTU-00078-00014687-00014999 plr product that is not you know u_rHGH43bTU-00079-00015000-00015286 free then make sure you just enter in u_rHGH43bTU-00080-00015287-00015503 the plr site at checkout anyways that's u_rHGH43bTU-00081-00015504-00015655 all for this video i just wanted to show u_rHGH43bTU-00082-00015656-00015815 you all some free plr i know you all u_rHGH43bTU-00083-00015816-00015983 love that stuff and you love discount u_rHGH43bTU-00084-00015984-00016143 codes so i thought i'd give you both u_rHGH43bTU-00085-00016144-00016311 anyways that's all for this video i'm u_rHGH43bTU-00086-00016312-00016463 going to get to uh u_rHGH43bTU-00087-00016464-00016647 making some more all right see you next u_rHGH43bTU-00088-00016648-00016976 one bye uDorTXtgxSg-00000-00000040-00000580 [Applause] uDorTXtgxSg-00001-00000581-00000991 [Music] uDorTXtgxSg-00002-00000992-00001191 hey everyone and welcome to another uDorTXtgxSg-00003-00001192-00001383 newscast my name is sam healey and in uDorTXtgxSg-00004-00001384-00001454 this video uDorTXtgxSg-00005-00001455-00001550 we're going to tell you all of the uDorTXtgxSg-00006-00001551-00001791 latest news about our projects as well uDorTXtgxSg-00007-00001792-00001910 as the company uDorTXtgxSg-00008-00001911-00002102 as always if you don't want to watch the uDorTXtgxSg-00009-00002103-00002223 entire video uDorTXtgxSg-00010-00002224-00002399 you can skip to the parts that interest uDorTXtgxSg-00011-00002400-00002631 you by utilizing the time stamps in the uDorTXtgxSg-00012-00002632-00002791 description below uDorTXtgxSg-00013-00002792-00002958 this week we won't have any further uDorTXtgxSg-00014-00002959-00003166 information on reichbuster's project uDorTXtgxSg-00015-00003167-00003238 vril uDorTXtgxSg-00016-00003239-00003543 enchanters or hell the last saga uDorTXtgxSg-00017-00003544-00003719 just another short update on time of uDorTXtgxSg-00018-00003720-00003935 legends joan of arc this week but some uDorTXtgxSg-00019-00003936-00004015 pretty uDorTXtgxSg-00020-00004015-00004327 neat stuff to show you we have received uDorTXtgxSg-00021-00004328-00004447 the mold master uDorTXtgxSg-00022-00004448-00004695 resin copies from the factory they uDorTXtgxSg-00023-00004696-00004822 finished the molds and uDorTXtgxSg-00024-00004823-00005054 produced some minis to see how they uDorTXtgxSg-00025-00005055-00005151 turned out uDorTXtgxSg-00026-00005152-00005511 we certainly like what we see so uDorTXtgxSg-00027-00005512-00005918 take a look what do you think uDorTXtgxSg-00029-00010445-00010935 [Applause] uDorTXtgxSg-00030-00010936-00012687 [Music] uDorTXtgxSg-00031-00012688-00012871 for solomon kane today just a short uDorTXtgxSg-00032-00012872-00013158 update to say that qml has received the uDorTXtgxSg-00033-00013159-00013247 third uDorTXtgxSg-00034-00013247-00013591 of six containers in all uDorTXtgxSg-00035-00013591-00013886 so more north american shipments will be uDorTXtgxSg-00036-00013887-00014015 going out soon uDorTXtgxSg-00037-00014016-00014215 now please remember if you don't get an uDorTXtgxSg-00038-00014216-00014422 address verification email from them at uDorTXtgxSg-00039-00014423-00014519 this time uDorTXtgxSg-00040-00014519-00014711 there's no cause for worry there are uDorTXtgxSg-00041-00014712-00014822 still no less than uDorTXtgxSg-00042-00014823-00015079 three containers of solomon kane still uDorTXtgxSg-00043-00015080-00015215 in route uDorTXtgxSg-00044-00015216-00015430 we realize how excruciating this must be uDorTXtgxSg-00045-00015431-00015527 for those who are uDorTXtgxSg-00046-00015528-00015775 still waiting to receive their copies if uDorTXtgxSg-00047-00015776-00015911 we could speed uDorTXtgxSg-00048-00015912-00016127 those three remaining containers along uDorTXtgxSg-00049-00016128-00016222 at all uDorTXtgxSg-00050-00016223-00016479 we most certainly would so please be uDorTXtgxSg-00051-00016480-00016575 patient for just uDorTXtgxSg-00052-00016576-00016847 a little while longer for super fantasy uDorTXtgxSg-00053-00016848-00017047 brawl today we just wanted to pass along uDorTXtgxSg-00054-00017048-00017086 a uDorTXtgxSg-00055-00017087-00017399 hearty thank you from us to you for a uDorTXtgxSg-00056-00017400-00017575 successful campaign uDorTXtgxSg-00057-00017576-00017814 we ended on friday afternoon with no uDorTXtgxSg-00058-00017815-00017894 less than uDorTXtgxSg-00059-00017895-00018322 8 292 backers that pledged uDorTXtgxSg-00060-00018323-00018671 582 922 uDorTXtgxSg-00061-00018672-00018911 thank you so much for your support now uDorTXtgxSg-00062-00018912-00019119 one thing to note is that this number uDorTXtgxSg-00063-00019120-00019350 neither includes the retailers who also uDorTXtgxSg-00064-00019351-00019550 contacted our retail department to place uDorTXtgxSg-00065-00019551-00019679 orders for uDorTXtgxSg-00066-00019680-00019967 their stores nor some of the uDorTXtgxSg-00067-00019968-00020135 distribution talks that are happening uDorTXtgxSg-00068-00020136-00020358 for super fantasy brawl right now so uDorTXtgxSg-00069-00020359-00020494 stay tuned folks uDorTXtgxSg-00070-00020495-00020743 we are far from over moving on to steam uDorTXtgxSg-00071-00020744-00020894 watchers today just another uDorTXtgxSg-00072-00020895-00021222 short update this week but again some uDorTXtgxSg-00073-00021223-00021503 really cool stuff to show we have uDorTXtgxSg-00074-00021504-00021703 received the plastic uDorTXtgxSg-00075-00021704-00022014 final colored final quality minis from uDorTXtgxSg-00076-00022015-00022119 the factory uDorTXtgxSg-00077-00022120-00022311 now we asked that they tweaked the uDorTXtgxSg-00078-00022312-00022519 colors a bit when we received the white uDorTXtgxSg-00079-00022520-00022647 sample of the game uDorTXtgxSg-00080-00022648-00022903 and these are the corrected plastic uDorTXtgxSg-00081-00022904-00023103 samples that they sent uDorTXtgxSg-00082-00023104-00023439 and we have since approved unlike the uDorTXtgxSg-00083-00023440-00023527 joan of arc uDorTXtgxSg-00084-00023528-00023839 minis earlier these are final product uDorTXtgxSg-00085-00023840-00024127 quality samples so things production uDorTXtgxSg-00086-00024128-00024271 wise for steam watchers uDorTXtgxSg-00087-00024272-00025409 are progressing well uDorTXtgxSg-00088-00025410-00025595 [Applause] uDorTXtgxSg-00089-00025596-00026683 [Music] uDorTXtgxSg-00090-00026683-00027091 so uDorTXtgxSg-00091-00027092-00027414 [Music] uDorTXtgxSg-00092-00027416-00027702 hello torchbearers as we have discussed uDorTXtgxSg-00093-00027704-00027735 in uDorTXtgxSg-00094-00027736-00027951 previous updates the most recent things uDorTXtgxSg-00095-00027952-00028151 we were working on were the bosses uDorTXtgxSg-00096-00028152-00028367 a very important part of the game but uDorTXtgxSg-00097-00028368-00028599 we've also talked about other aspects of uDorTXtgxSg-00098-00028600-00028727 the games that we uDorTXtgxSg-00099-00028727-00028967 revisit from time to time to work on and uDorTXtgxSg-00100-00028968-00029151 make necessary adjustments and uDorTXtgxSg-00101-00029152-00029390 in order to continually improve the uDorTXtgxSg-00102-00029391-00029631 experience wherever possible uDorTXtgxSg-00103-00029632-00029943 today we want to talk about the quests uDorTXtgxSg-00104-00029944-00030214 another important part of the game as uDorTXtgxSg-00105-00030216-00030399 most of you probably know by now the uDorTXtgxSg-00106-00030400-00030574 game is divided into two uDorTXtgxSg-00107-00030575-00030862 equally important parts the hamlet phase uDorTXtgxSg-00108-00030863-00030911 when uDorTXtgxSg-00109-00030912-00031118 heroes have the chance to spend their uDorTXtgxSg-00110-00031119-00031343 hard-earned gold and experience points uDorTXtgxSg-00111-00031344-00031631 in order to tend to both their physical uDorTXtgxSg-00112-00031632-00031751 and mental wounds uDorTXtgxSg-00113-00031752-00032070 train purchase equipment and provisions uDorTXtgxSg-00114-00032072-00032295 while at the same time help to rebuild uDorTXtgxSg-00115-00032295-00032374 the hamlet uDorTXtgxSg-00116-00032375-00032655 to its former glory now this phase is uDorTXtgxSg-00117-00032656-00032823 important because it will help the uDorTXtgxSg-00118-00032824-00032879 heroes uDorTXtgxSg-00119-00032880-00033111 as they progress through the campaign as uDorTXtgxSg-00120-00033112-00033359 things become darker and deadlier uDorTXtgxSg-00121-00033360-00033639 then there's the questing phase when uDorTXtgxSg-00122-00033640-00033735 heroes will be uDorTXtgxSg-00123-00033736-00034127 tasked to visit various paris locations uDorTXtgxSg-00124-00034128-00034431 in order to accomplish specific tasks uDorTXtgxSg-00125-00034432-00034655 so at the end of the hamlet phase the uDorTXtgxSg-00126-00034656-00034799 heroes will draw uDorTXtgxSg-00127-00034800-00035095 quest cards of the appropriate level and uDorTXtgxSg-00128-00035096-00035231 will choose uDorTXtgxSg-00129-00035232-00035543 one which they will undertake a quest uDorTXtgxSg-00130-00035544-00035767 card has the following information uDorTXtgxSg-00131-00035768-00035974 first of all the objective of the quest uDorTXtgxSg-00132-00035975-00036167 and the way that you gain experience uDorTXtgxSg-00133-00036168-00036239 points uDorTXtgxSg-00134-00036240-00036430 the amount of camp supplies you have uDorTXtgxSg-00135-00036431-00036623 available during the quest uDorTXtgxSg-00136-00036624-00036967 any special rules and the type uDorTXtgxSg-00137-00036968-00037279 and number of rooms you will face a uDorTXtgxSg-00138-00037280-00037439 quest can be something simple uDorTXtgxSg-00139-00037440-00037718 like the quest scout ahead where you uDorTXtgxSg-00140-00037719-00037895 just need to clear as many rooms as uDorTXtgxSg-00141-00037896-00037959 possible uDorTXtgxSg-00142-00037960-00038271 with no special rules or it can be uDorTXtgxSg-00143-00038272-00038471 something trickier like the quest uDorTXtgxSg-00144-00038472-00038839 dim the bones where you have to locate uDorTXtgxSg-00145-00038840-00039167 specific tomb rooms and collect the uDorTXtgxSg-00146-00039168-00039430 sacred bones found there a very uDorTXtgxSg-00147-00039431-00039671 important aspect that applies to every uDorTXtgxSg-00148-00039672-00039879 quest of the darkest dungeon uDorTXtgxSg-00149-00039880-00040102 is the fact that there is a push your uDorTXtgxSg-00150-00040103-00040255 luck element to them uDorTXtgxSg-00151-00040256-00040502 and what we mean is that in every quest uDorTXtgxSg-00152-00040503-00040574 you can earn uDorTXtgxSg-00153-00040575-00040799 up to a maximum of three experience uDorTXtgxSg-00154-00040800-00041015 points but you can also abandon the uDorTXtgxSg-00155-00041016-00041167 quest at any time uDorTXtgxSg-00156-00041168-00041327 this is something that creates an uDorTXtgxSg-00157-00041328-00041551 interesting dynamic and enhances player uDorTXtgxSg-00158-00041552-00041639 agency uDorTXtgxSg-00159-00041640-00041871 because you will have the option to uDorTXtgxSg-00160-00041872-00042023 choose when to push uDorTXtgxSg-00161-00042024-00042295 and when to play it safe so that's all uDorTXtgxSg-00162-00042296-00042374 for now but uDorTXtgxSg-00163-00042375-00042662 before we go we would like to share with uDorTXtgxSg-00164-00042663-00042767 you a thought uDorTXtgxSg-00165-00042768-00042983 we've seen that the hero spotlights are uDorTXtgxSg-00166-00042984-00043190 something that are generally enjoyed uDorTXtgxSg-00167-00043191-00043430 as they are rather informative about uDorTXtgxSg-00168-00043431-00043607 about an important part of the game uDorTXtgxSg-00169-00043608-00043807 the heroes themselves so we were uDorTXtgxSg-00170-00043808-00043990 thinking about doing something uDorTXtgxSg-00171-00043991-00044271 similar for the main antagonists of the uDorTXtgxSg-00172-00044272-00044343 game uDorTXtgxSg-00173-00044344-00044527 so what does everyone think about having uDorTXtgxSg-00174-00044528-00044655 a boss uDorTXtgxSg-00175-00044656-00044902 spotlight let us know what you think in uDorTXtgxSg-00176-00044903-00045046 the comments below uDorTXtgxSg-00177-00045047-00045239 and until next time try to keep your uDorTXtgxSg-00178-00045240-00045351 stress low uDorTXtgxSg-00179-00045352-00045567 and your spirits high now remember that uDorTXtgxSg-00180-00045568-00045687 leo will be live uDorTXtgxSg-00181-00045688-00046023 tomorrow at 6 pm gmt 1 pm eastern time uDorTXtgxSg-00182-00046024-00046255 on our youtube channel with a live q a uDorTXtgxSg-00183-00046256-00046367 in english uDorTXtgxSg-00184-00046368-00046655 and at 8 30 p.m paris time with a live q uDorTXtgxSg-00185-00046656-00046695 a uDorTXtgxSg-00186-00046696-00046983 in french so tune in if you have any uDorTXtgxSg-00187-00046984-00047135 questions or you just want to see what uDorTXtgxSg-00188-00047136-00047255 he might spoil uDorTXtgxSg-00189-00047256-00047415 he's kind of known for doing that uDorTXtgxSg-00190-00047416-00047599 because he loves sharing things with uDorTXtgxSg-00191-00047600-00047815 our community but that's it for this uDorTXtgxSg-00192-00047816-00047935 week stay home uDorTXtgxSg-00193-00047936-00048135 stay safe play some games while you're uDorTXtgxSg-00194-00048136-00048390 at it and we'll see you on the flip side uDorTXtgxSg-00195-00048391-00049455 take care uDorTXtgxSg-00196-00049456-00049663 you uFxK_YFY3LY-00000-00000000-00000310 Switzerland the millionaire's paradise uFxK_YFY3LY-00001-00000311-00000601 immigration at record level the uFxK_YFY3LY-00002-00000602-00000819 millionaire's paradise Switzerland's uFxK_YFY3LY-00003-00000821-00001150 Credit Suisse report shows new uFxK_YFY3LY-00004-00001151-00001462 astonishing facts on immigration it's a uFxK_YFY3LY-00005-00001463-00001775 new world record Switzerland is the key uFxK_YFY3LY-00006-00001776-00001954 destination for the super-rich uFxK_YFY3LY-00007-00001955-00002216 Switzerland is the world leader for uFxK_YFY3LY-00008-00002217-00002564 golden visa no country has more of the uFxK_YFY3LY-00009-00002565-00002906 super-rich than Switzerland half of the uFxK_YFY3LY-00010-00002907-00003062 multimillionaires in Switzerland or uFxK_YFY3LY-00011-00003063-00003308 foreigners the Swiss golden leaves has uFxK_YFY3LY-00012-00003309-00003565 become super attractive for the super uFxK_YFY3LY-00013-00003567-00004102 rich tax refugees computer.when partners uFxK_YFY3LY-00014-00004103-00004583 swiss banking lawyers calm we fight for uFxK_YFY3LY-00015-00004584-00004708 your money uFxK_YFY3LY-00016-00004709-00004997 hi he resents the caputo with swiss uFxK_YFY3LY-00017-00004998-00005165 banking Oster comment part of the plot uFxK_YFY3LY-00018-00005166-00005408 sincerity according to a study published uFxK_YFY3LY-00019-00005409-00005816 by Credit Suisse 2000 Swiss inhabitants uFxK_YFY3LY-00020-00005817-00006204 have more than 50 million Swiss francs uFxK_YFY3LY-00021-00006205-00006523 710 Swiss inhabitants have more than uFxK_YFY3LY-00022-00006525-00006863 hundred million churched in proportion uFxK_YFY3LY-00023-00006864-00007241 to population this is a world record yet uFxK_YFY3LY-00024-00007242-00007475 even in terms of absolute figures more uFxK_YFY3LY-00025-00007476-00007703 of the super-rich live in Switzerland 10 uFxK_YFY3LY-00026-00007704-00008045 in France Italy or Japan half of the uFxK_YFY3LY-00027-00008045-00008303 super-rich are foreigners the business uFxK_YFY3LY-00028-00008304-00008648 magazine belongs only includes the three uFxK_YFY3LY-00029-00008649-00008858 natives of Switzerland his listing of uFxK_YFY3LY-00030-00008859-00009116 the top ten richest people all of the uFxK_YFY3LY-00031-00009117-00009527 others have the roots abroad from the uFxK_YFY3LY-00032-00009528-00009869 sons of the IKEA founder in more comfort uFxK_YFY3LY-00033-00009870-00010199 to the German prinicpal family that owns uFxK_YFY3LY-00034-00010200-00010484 ene the touch Pierre magnate shall uFxK_YFY3LY-00035-00010485-00010730 endure Carvalho Heineken - the Russian uFxK_YFY3LY-00036-00010731-00010877 oligarch Viktor Vekselberg uFxK_YFY3LY-00037-00010878-00011108 the number of superstars from show uFxK_YFY3LY-00038-00011109-00011294 business and sports is also impressive uFxK_YFY3LY-00039-00011295-00011660 bank secrecy as a protection protection uFxK_YFY3LY-00040-00011661-00011914 of privacy past international schools uFxK_YFY3LY-00041-00011915-00012256 excellent hospitals and clinics and last uFxK_YFY3LY-00042-00012257-00012506 but not least lump sum taxation regime uFxK_YFY3LY-00043-00012507-00012728 attracts the super-rich how did uFxK_YFY3LY-00044-00012729-00012971 Switzerland become the key destination uFxK_YFY3LY-00045-00012972-00013222 for the rich and famous uFxK_YFY3LY-00046-00013222-00013563 main reason is lump sum taxation which uFxK_YFY3LY-00047-00013565-00013791 constitutes a tax discount for rich uFxK_YFY3LY-00048-00013793-00013986 foreigners taxation is based on uFxK_YFY3LY-00049-00013987-00014322 expenditure since hundred fifty five uFxK_YFY3LY-00050-00014323-00014605 years the content of what has made this uFxK_YFY3LY-00051-00014606-00014883 privilege available after World War two uFxK_YFY3LY-00052-00014884-00015118 the other contents follow it uFxK_YFY3LY-00053-00015119-00015544 today 5046 new residents enjoy the uFxK_YFY3LY-00054-00015544-00015822 benefits of Lamson taxation low taxes uFxK_YFY3LY-00055-00015823-00016093 are important but they are certainly not uFxK_YFY3LY-00056-00016094-00016458 the only reason rich foreigners come to uFxK_YFY3LY-00057-00016459-00016744 Switzerland new immigrants and tax uFxK_YFY3LY-00058-00016745-00017058 refugees also appreciate the simplicity uFxK_YFY3LY-00059-00017059-00017422 the efficiency and the reliability of uFxK_YFY3LY-00060-00017423-00017706 the Swiss administrative system the high uFxK_YFY3LY-00061-00017707-00017961 quality of life and the proven stability uFxK_YFY3LY-00062-00017962-00018211 of Switzerland the end of bank secrecy uFxK_YFY3LY-00063-00018212-00018492 for tax matters has increased the uFxK_YFY3LY-00064-00018493-00018766 attractiveness of Switzerland the uFxK_YFY3LY-00065-00018767-00018967 opening of accounts for illicit funds uFxK_YFY3LY-00066-00018968-00019219 has become impossible due to the strict uFxK_YFY3LY-00067-00019220-00019540 white money policy foreigners with non uFxK_YFY3LY-00068-00019541-00019768 tax compliant black money can easily uFxK_YFY3LY-00069-00019769-00020044 legalize their money by declaring the uFxK_YFY3LY-00070-00020045-00020221 bank accounts with the black money to uFxK_YFY3LY-00071-00020222-00020487 the Swiss tax authorities tear pine uFxK_YFY3LY-00072-00020488-00020818 making them legal meanwhile the uFxK_YFY3LY-00073-00020819-00021003 international competition never sleeps uFxK_YFY3LY-00074-00021004-00021415 to buy Malta or even Italy are starting uFxK_YFY3LY-00075-00021416-00021656 to enter in competition with Switzerland uFxK_YFY3LY-00076-00021657-00022096 Italy Holland Houston Monte Carlo uFxK_YFY3LY-00077-00022097-00022402 Mountain UK are all exerting themselves uFxK_YFY3LY-00078-00022403-00022672 to attract financially strong foreigners uFxK_YFY3LY-00079-00022673-00022939 many even have lower tax rates than uFxK_YFY3LY-00080-00022940-00023244 Switzerland yet the quality of life and uFxK_YFY3LY-00081-00023245-00023464 the political and economic stability are uFxK_YFY3LY-00082-00023465-00023787 much higher in Switzerland international uFxK_YFY3LY-00083-00023788-00024025 private schools exclusive private uFxK_YFY3LY-00084-00024026-00024319 clinics and multilingual working uFxK_YFY3LY-00085-00024320-00024636 opportunities or easy to find in uFxK_YFY3LY-00086-00024637-00024928 Switzerland but rarely to a cure uFxK_YFY3LY-00087-00024929-00025318 elsewhere so it's certain benefits from uFxK_YFY3LY-00088-00025319-00025503 the soup reached that's most certainly uFxK_YFY3LY-00089-00025504-00025867 clear potentates and dictators don't uFxK_YFY3LY-00090-00025868-00026200 come anymore as was once the case but uFxK_YFY3LY-00091-00026201-00026439 instead the new comers are successfully uFxK_YFY3LY-00092-00026440-00026664 entrepreneurs and young business profit uFxK_YFY3LY-00093-00026666-00026970 the customers of Caputo partners include uFxK_YFY3LY-00094-00026972-00027270 not only managers and entrepreneurs but uFxK_YFY3LY-00095-00027272-00027511 also sports stars actors and other uFxK_YFY3LY-00096-00027512-00027870 celebrities who want to live the rest of uFxK_YFY3LY-00097-00027872-00028273 their lives in Switzerland what uFxK_YFY3LY-00098-00028274-00028608 celebrities most cherish about the Swiss uFxK_YFY3LY-00099-00028610-00028914 is their discretion in Switzerland you uFxK_YFY3LY-00100-00028916-00029199 can dine in peace at the restaurant in uFxK_YFY3LY-00101-00029200-00029396 Switzerland there are no paparazzi uFxK_YFY3LY-00102-00029397-00029680 lurking around your door in other uFxK_YFY3LY-00103-00029681-00029865 countries the situation is quite uFxK_YFY3LY-00104-00029866-00030165 different it can be dangerous to go out uFxK_YFY3LY-00105-00030166-00030427 for a walk without being a campaigned by uFxK_YFY3LY-00106-00030427-00030748 a bodyguard you don't have to be a uFxK_YFY3LY-00107-00030749-00030996 Hollywood star to move to Switzerland uFxK_YFY3LY-00108-00030997-00031368 and benefit from it slums and Taxation uFxK_YFY3LY-00109-00031369-00031677 if you are considering moving to uFxK_YFY3LY-00110-00031678-00031908 Switzerland just pick up the phone and uFxK_YFY3LY-00111-00031909-00032220 give me a call at zero zero four one uFxK_YFY3LY-00112-00032222-00032418 four four two one two four four zero uFxK_YFY3LY-00113-00032419-00032704 four I will be happy to discuss your uFxK_YFY3LY-00114-00032705-00033055 options with you Italy has recently also uFxK_YFY3LY-00115-00033056-00033295 become very attractive with its golden uFxK_YFY3LY-00116-00033296-00033537 visa program Italy offers an interactive uFxK_YFY3LY-00117-00033538-00033736 lump sum tax of your a hundred thousand uFxK_YFY3LY-00118-00033737-00034093 for new arrivals if for your specific uFxK_YFY3LY-00119-00034094-00034351 case Switzerland Italy Malta to buy uFxK_YFY3LY-00120-00034352-00034621 portal Cyprus or another country comes uFxK_YFY3LY-00121-00034622-00034882 into consideration let's do this uFxK_YFY3LY-00122-00034883-00035202 consideration together on the phone now uFxK_YFY3LY-00123-00035203-00035577 free of charge peerage and remain rich uFxK_YFY3LY-00124-00035578-00035894 have a wonderful day uFxK_YFY3LY-00125-00035895-00036090 [Music] uFxK_YFY3LY-00126-00036091-00036328 you uFxK_YFY3LY-00127-00036329-00036672 [Music] uFXWOasB8-E-00000-00000088-00000383 now it's time that we add the guest.jsp uFXWOasB8-E-00001-00000384-00000663 to our project the guessing game mvc uFXWOasB8-E-00002-00000664-00000799 edition uFXWOasB8-E-00003-00000800-00001158 in the mvc software design pattern a jsp uFXWOasB8-E-00004-00001159-00001358 is typically responsible for creating uFXWOasB8-E-00005-00001359-00001519 the view uFXWOasB8-E-00006-00001520-00001782 if there are multiple possible views you uFXWOasB8-E-00007-00001784-00002110 can use multiple jsps one for each view uFXWOasB8-E-00008-00002111-00002223 that's what we're going to do in this uFXWOasB8-E-00009-00002224-00002471 project we'll use the guest.jsp uFXWOasB8-E-00010-00002472-00002695 when the guess is incorrect and we'll uFXWOasB8-E-00011-00002696-00002966 use a correct.jsp when they finally get uFXWOasB8-E-00012-00002967-00003335 the correct guess uFXWOasB8-E-00013-00003336-00003551 let's think a little bit of our ipo for uFXWOasB8-E-00014-00003552-00003838 this guess.jsp component uFXWOasB8-E-00015-00003839-00004006 on the input side uFXWOasB8-E-00016-00004007-00004222 we'll have our message target and uFXWOasB8-E-00017-00004223-00004343 guesses uFXWOasB8-E-00018-00004344-00004495 this will be coming from the game uFXWOasB8-E-00019-00004496-00004606 servlet uFXWOasB8-E-00020-00004607-00004791 remember they were passed down as either uFXWOasB8-E-00021-00004792-00004991 parameters or as uFXWOasB8-E-00022-00004992-00005111 attributes uFXWOasB8-E-00023-00005112-00005302 on the output side we're also going to uFXWOasB8-E-00024-00005303-00005527 need to output our message target and uFXWOasB8-E-00025-00005528-00005743 number of guesses these need to go to uFXWOasB8-E-00026-00005744-00005943 the client side so that we can make them uFXWOasB8-E-00027-00005944-00006222 persist within hidden text boxes uFXWOasB8-E-00028-00006223-00006414 and then be the input for the next time uFXWOasB8-E-00029-00006415-00006631 we come to the game servlet so the uFXWOasB8-E-00030-00006631-00006846 destination here is going to be to the uFXWOasB8-E-00031-00006847-00007095 client or the browser so we need to do uFXWOasB8-E-00032-00007095-00007287 something within the html to store this uFXWOasB8-E-00033-00007288-00007398 output uFXWOasB8-E-00034-00007400-00007614 to get this done we will need to get the uFXWOasB8-E-00035-00007615-00007951 parameter data the target in this case uFXWOasB8-E-00036-00007952-00008103 we'll get the attribute data this will uFXWOasB8-E-00037-00008104-00008359 be our message and our number of guesses uFXWOasB8-E-00038-00008360-00008542 stored as a game number and then we're uFXWOasB8-E-00039-00008543-00008814 going to display the results using html uFXWOasB8-E-00040-00008815-00009031 within the jsp uFXWOasB8-E-00041-00009032-00009223 so for parameters we want to use the uFXWOasB8-E-00042-00009224-00009495 getparameter method of the request uFXWOasB8-E-00043-00009496-00009695 the request object is created of course uFXWOasB8-E-00044-00009696-00009887 when the request is received by the uFXWOasB8-E-00045-00009888-00010255 server it holds data from the request uFXWOasB8-E-00046-00010256-00010431 and it has some useful methods we can uFXWOasB8-E-00047-00010432-00010678 work with to request the data this is uFXWOasB8-E-00048-00010679-00010910 get parameter just like we used it in uFXWOasB8-E-00049-00010911-00011078 the servlet uFXWOasB8-E-00050-00011079-00011342 on the other hand request also has a get uFXWOasB8-E-00051-00011343-00011446 attribute uFXWOasB8-E-00052-00011447-00011638 recall back in the servlet we use set uFXWOasB8-E-00053-00011639-00011855 attribute to set it we gave it a label uFXWOasB8-E-00054-00011856-00011999 and a value uFXWOasB8-E-00055-00012000-00012399 here we use request.getattribute uFXWOasB8-E-00056-00012400-00012631 and we ask for the label and it should uFXWOasB8-E-00057-00012632-00012935 return whatever the value is uFXWOasB8-E-00058-00012936-00013143 request object can also hold data as uFXWOasB8-E-00059-00013144-00013286 attributes uFXWOasB8-E-00060-00013287-00013430 a major difference is that while uFXWOasB8-E-00061-00013431-00013679 parameters always hold string data uFXWOasB8-E-00062-00013680-00013847 attributes can hold other types of uFXWOasB8-E-00063-00013847-00014022 objects uFXWOasB8-E-00064-00014023-00014303 the attribute is stored as a generic uFXWOasB8-E-00065-00014304-00014519 object this will mean that we need to uFXWOasB8-E-00066-00014519-00014815 cast it back to the original data type uFXWOasB8-E-00067-00014816-00015071 as we retrieve it from the request uFXWOasB8-E-00068-00015072-00015207 object uFXWOasB8-E-00069-00015208-00015391 neither request parameters nor uFXWOasB8-E-00070-00015391-00015679 attributes can hold primitive values uFXWOasB8-E-00071-00015680-00015927 here we are back in eclipse uFXWOasB8-E-00072-00015928-00016166 notice i have already double tacked on uFXWOasB8-E-00073-00016168-00016535 the guest.jsp in order to make that full uFXWOasB8-E-00074-00016536-00017079 screen so we can edit it uFXWOasB8-E-00075-00017080-00017247 let's make a little space so we can put uFXWOasB8-E-00076-00017248-00017399 some java uFXWOasB8-E-00077-00017400-00017694 our delimiter for java is angle bracket uFXWOasB8-E-00078-00017695-00017799 percent uFXWOasB8-E-00079-00017800-00018047 let's get the target which is currently uFXWOasB8-E-00080-00018048-00018486 held as a parameter on the request uFXWOasB8-E-00081-00018487-00018894 recall to do that we do request dot uFXWOasB8-E-00082-00018895-00019039 get uFXWOasB8-E-00083-00019040-00019191 parameter uFXWOasB8-E-00084-00019192-00019407 and we provide the label for which the uFXWOasB8-E-00085-00019408-00019839 parameter was saved uFXWOasB8-E-00086-00019840-00019999 now we actually want to store that as a uFXWOasB8-E-00087-00020000-00020622 game number uFXWOasB8-E-00088-00020623-00020878 so let's call it game number target uFXWOasB8-E-00089-00020879-00021103 equals new uFXWOasB8-E-00090-00021104-00021703 game number uFXWOasB8-E-00091-00021704-00021863 we have a couple of errors we have an uFXWOasB8-E-00092-00021864-00022463 error here cannot be resolved to a type uFXWOasB8-E-00093-00022464-00022727 we need to import the game number uFXWOasB8-E-00094-00022728-00022967 recall that's a page command uFXWOasB8-E-00095-00022968-00023175 so percent uFXWOasB8-E-00096-00023176-00023303 at uFXWOasB8-E-00097-00023304-00023471 page uFXWOasB8-E-00098-00023472-00023663 import uFXWOasB8-E-00099-00023664-00023894 equal uFXWOasB8-E-00100-00023895-00024799 game stuff dot uFXWOasB8-E-00101-00024800-00025575 game number uFXWOasB8-E-00102-00025576-00025799 one of our error messages gone uFXWOasB8-E-00103-00025800-00026231 now game number of course was mistyped uFXWOasB8-E-00104-00026232-00026383 another error uFXWOasB8-E-00105-00026383-00026558 constructor game number string is uFXWOasB8-E-00106-00026560-00026695 undefined uFXWOasB8-E-00107-00026695-00026870 well a request parameter is always a uFXWOasB8-E-00108-00026872-00027127 string but we need an integer for our uFXWOasB8-E-00109-00027127-00027255 constructor uFXWOasB8-E-00110-00027256-00027590 so let's add integer dot uFXWOasB8-E-00111-00027591-00027711 parse uFXWOasB8-E-00112-00027712-00027870 int uFXWOasB8-E-00113-00027872-00028014 and wrap uFXWOasB8-E-00114-00028016-00028335 that uFXWOasB8-E-00115-00028336-00028574 from inside out we'll get the target as uFXWOasB8-E-00116-00028575-00028918 a string we convert it to an integer uFXWOasB8-E-00117-00028919-00029046 and then by providing it in the uFXWOasB8-E-00118-00029047-00029223 constructor for game number we make a uFXWOasB8-E-00119-00029224-00029414 game number okay let's get the uFXWOasB8-E-00120-00029416-00029631 attributes we want to have a message uFXWOasB8-E-00121-00029632-00029783 which is a string uFXWOasB8-E-00122-00029783-00030014 string message uFXWOasB8-E-00123-00030016-00030246 equals uFXWOasB8-E-00124-00030247-00030423 request dot uFXWOasB8-E-00125-00030424-00030543 get uFXWOasB8-E-00126-00030544-00030855 attribute this time uFXWOasB8-E-00127-00030856-00031351 and the name was message uFXWOasB8-E-00128-00031352-00031599 you notice there's an error uFXWOasB8-E-00129-00031600-00031870 as this error message says type mismatch uFXWOasB8-E-00130-00031872-00032174 cannot convert from object to string uFXWOasB8-E-00131-00032175-00032446 as i mentioned before an attribute is a uFXWOasB8-E-00132-00032447-00032702 generic object uFXWOasB8-E-00133-00032703-00032927 we need to convert this back to a string uFXWOasB8-E-00134-00032928-00033239 to be stored in our local variable msg uFXWOasB8-E-00135-00033240-00033399 in order to do that we're going to use uFXWOasB8-E-00136-00033400-00033574 casting this time uFXWOasB8-E-00137-00033575-00033783 so to cast this as a string in uFXWOasB8-E-00138-00033784-00033983 parentheses in front of the request uFXWOasB8-E-00139-00033984-00034207 object we need to put uFXWOasB8-E-00140-00034208-00034462 the data type string uFXWOasB8-E-00141-00034463-00034655 similarly we're going to need a game uFXWOasB8-E-00142-00034656-00034807 number uFXWOasB8-E-00143-00034808-00035055 called guesses uFXWOasB8-E-00144-00035056-00035271 equals uFXWOasB8-E-00145-00035272-00035518 request dot get uFXWOasB8-E-00146-00035519-00035743 attribute uFXWOasB8-E-00147-00035744-00036007 guesses uFXWOasB8-E-00148-00036008-00036271 we see it's also an object uFXWOasB8-E-00149-00036272-00036462 so we're going to cast this uFXWOasB8-E-00150-00036463-00036735 as a game number uFXWOasB8-E-00151-00036736-00036895 and this should give us no problem to uFXWOasB8-E-00152-00036896-00037087 cast it as a game number as we've uFXWOasB8-E-00153-00037088-00037511 already imported the gamenumber class uFXWOasB8-E-00154-00037512-00037671 so we've received our values that we're uFXWOasB8-E-00155-00037672-00037895 going to need the message uFXWOasB8-E-00156-00037896-00038102 the number of guesses uFXWOasB8-E-00157-00038103-00038327 and the target uFXWOasB8-E-00158-00038328-00038711 all we need now is to return the results uFXWOasB8-E-00159-00038712-00038839 let's make this a little easy we're uFXWOasB8-E-00160-00038840-00039015 going to have a similar form to what we uFXWOasB8-E-00161-00039016-00039118 have uFXWOasB8-E-00162-00039119-00039318 in the index page uFXWOasB8-E-00163-00039319-00039559 so let's copy from title all the way uFXWOasB8-E-00164-00039560-00039887 down to html uFXWOasB8-E-00165-00039888-00040367 come back to guest.jsp uFXWOasB8-E-00166-00040368-00040535 and we'll paste uFXWOasB8-E-00167-00040536-00040639 over uFXWOasB8-E-00168-00040640-00040751 and we're going to tweak that a little uFXWOasB8-E-00169-00040752-00041015 bit uFXWOasB8-E-00170-00041016-00041462 world's best guessing game uFXWOasB8-E-00171-00041463-00041743 guess again uFXWOasB8-E-00172-00041744-00041862 page uFXWOasB8-E-00173-00041863-00042095 let's make the headline equal to that uFXWOasB8-E-00174-00042096-00042639 title uFXWOasB8-E-00175-00042640-00042983 in between the p tags let's let it uFXWOasB8-E-00176-00042984-00043351 show uFXWOasB8-E-00177-00043352-00043471 our uFXWOasB8-E-00178-00043472-00043830 message variable uFXWOasB8-E-00179-00043831-00044062 so whether guess is high or low uFXWOasB8-E-00180-00044063-00044295 we'll still want the same form uFXWOasB8-E-00181-00044296-00044430 we're going to still want to provide a uFXWOasB8-E-00182-00044431-00044671 guess with the guest numbers uFXWOasB8-E-00183-00044672-00044974 that looks good and guess here a submit uFXWOasB8-E-00184-00044975-00045071 button uFXWOasB8-E-00185-00045072-00045223 we no longer need the minimum and uFXWOasB8-E-00186-00045224-00045462 maximum in this particular example we uFXWOasB8-E-00187-00045463-00045762 decided not to save those we have uFXWOasB8-E-00188-00045763-00046071 target.getvalue and guesses.getvalue uFXWOasB8-E-00189-00046072-00046335 of which we have those two game numbers uFXWOasB8-E-00190-00046336-00046551 up above uFXWOasB8-E-00191-00046552-00046918 so when this html form is submitted it uFXWOasB8-E-00192-00046919-00047223 should send a guess target and guesses uFXWOasB8-E-00193-00047224-00047407 and it should run uFXWOasB8-E-00194-00047408-00047702 the game servlet uFXWOasB8-E-00195-00047703-00047983 so i believe we're good to go uFXWOasB8-E-00196-00047984-00048199 with this jsp uFXWOasB8-E-00197-00048200-00048383 we'll test it in a later video on uFXWOasB8-E-00198-00048384-00048558 testing and tweaking uFXWOasB8-E-00199-00048559-00048718 our results uFXWOasB8-E-00200-00048719-00049007 in this video we created the guest.jsp uFXWOasB8-E-00201-00049008-00049111 file uFXWOasB8-E-00202-00049112-00049262 and we learned how to retrieve uFXWOasB8-E-00203-00049263-00049807 attributes from the request object uFXWOasB8-E-00204-00049808-00049895 this uFXWOasB8-E-00205-00049896-00050284 has been a piercy production uGRQBzkMIfc-00000-00000047-00001350 [Music] uHyJ310k1PU-00001-00003661-00003894 [Applause] uHyJ310k1PU-00002-00003895-00004404 [Music] uHyJ310k1PU-00003-00004405-00004694 [Applause] uHyJ310k1PU-00004-00004695-00006359 [Music] uHyJ310k1PU-00005-00006360-00006737 so uHyJ310k1PU-00006-00006738-00007255 [Music] uHyJ310k1PU-00007-00007256-00007333 [Applause] uHyJ310k1PU-00008-00007334-00007648 [Music] uHyJ310k1PU-00009-00007648-00007884 [Applause] uHyJ310k1PU-00010-00007886-00009110 [Music] uHyJ310k1PU-00011-00009111-00009320 you uHS-cd_2404-00000-00000059-00000305 welcome welcome to the LIVE edition of uHS-cd_2404-00001-00000306-00000551 Rick helps real estate show where we try uHS-cd_2404-00002-00000552-00000682 to make sense of this crazy Arizona uHS-cd_2404-00003-00000683-00000971 Market I was not live yesterday at 8 30 uHS-cd_2404-00004-00000972-00001216 and you may also be watching this on a uHS-cd_2404-00005-00001217-00001378 replay later on in the evening but uHS-cd_2404-00006-00001379-00001721 either or thank you for joining me uHS-cd_2404-00007-00001722-00001955 um big news uh we're putting together a uHS-cd_2404-00008-00001955-00002159 show for Thursday night it'll be on at uHS-cd_2404-00009-00002160-00002357 six o'clock and we're going to kind of uHS-cd_2404-00010-00002358-00002542 celebrate uHS-cd_2404-00011-00002543-00002779 having a million views uHS-cd_2404-00012-00002780-00003118 and we're bringing on Tina Tambor from uHS-cd_2404-00013-00003119-00003467 the cromford market Crawford report so uHS-cd_2404-00014-00003468-00003731 not only her we're bringing back uh uHS-cd_2404-00015-00003732-00004117 rahima with the go go Glee uHS-cd_2404-00016-00004118-00004427 Investments some other agents and we're uHS-cd_2404-00017-00004428-00004720 going to talk about where do you see the uHS-cd_2404-00018-00004721-00004997 market going this summer so it should be uHS-cd_2404-00019-00004998-00005170 a lively discussion so there's a whole uHS-cd_2404-00020-00005171-00005399 panel of us I'm calling it The Real uHS-cd_2404-00021-00005400-00005735 Estate Roundup so join us it's not going uHS-cd_2404-00022-00005736-00005885 to be live we're going to pre-record it uHS-cd_2404-00023-00005886-00006004 but we're going to put it out there for uHS-cd_2404-00024-00006005-00006256 you it should be a lot of fun and if you uHS-cd_2404-00025-00006257-00006472 like and comment we're going to be uHS-cd_2404-00026-00006473-00006803 giving away some fabulous prizes the uHS-cd_2404-00027-00006804-00007084 coveted price mortgage jacket so what's uHS-cd_2404-00028-00007086-00007246 going on this market and we're seeing uHS-cd_2404-00029-00007247-00007427 numbers really starting to improve is uHS-cd_2404-00030-00007428-00007613 this going to last is it a Spring Fling uHS-cd_2404-00031-00007614-00007864 is it going to fizzle out as soon as it uHS-cd_2404-00032-00007865-00008219 gets warm I don't know hello Kellogg uHS-cd_2404-00033-00008220-00008363 welcome uHS-cd_2404-00034-00008364-00008513 um uHS-cd_2404-00035-00008514-00008699 but I have some numbers here that uHS-cd_2404-00036-00008700-00008831 interest me so first of all you're uHS-cd_2404-00037-00008832-00009046 seeing that mortgage rates are at 6.59 uHS-cd_2404-00038-00009047-00009214 they came down a little bit they didn't uHS-cd_2404-00039-00009215-00009592 hit seven that's a good thing it uh you uHS-cd_2404-00040-00009593-00009749 know if we start getting up at seven it uHS-cd_2404-00041-00009750-00010006 kills the market and uh kind of reminds uHS-cd_2404-00042-00010007-00010228 me of my favorite line in Princess Bride uHS-cd_2404-00043-00010229-00010546 uh he's not dead he's mostly dead uHS-cd_2404-00044-00010547-00010799 um so they haven't put a bullet in the uHS-cd_2404-00045-00010800-00011063 market yet and everybody's hanging on uHS-cd_2404-00046-00011064-00011231 every word about what's going to happen uHS-cd_2404-00047-00011232-00011506 the next time the feds meet uHS-cd_2404-00048-00011507-00011760 to raise rates or keep rates the same uHS-cd_2404-00049-00011761-00012155 the FED future survey is showing that 93 uHS-cd_2404-00050-00012156-00012299 percent of respondents feel they're uHS-cd_2404-00051-00012300-00012496 going to go up a quarter of a point you uHS-cd_2404-00052-00012497-00012791 get into June and that number drops to uHS-cd_2404-00053-00012792-00013127 only like 18 to 20 percent and 70 uHS-cd_2404-00054-00013128-00013366 percent feel that in June they're going uHS-cd_2404-00055-00013368-00013594 to stay put so we shall see those uHS-cd_2404-00056-00013595-00013786 numbers like we say Get Baked into the uHS-cd_2404-00057-00013787-00013943 cake so we're gonna watch that and see uHS-cd_2404-00058-00013944-00014069 what happens there was an interesting uHS-cd_2404-00059-00014069-00014321 article that came out showing the top uHS-cd_2404-00060-00014322-00014621 this most desired neighborhoods in our uHS-cd_2404-00061-00014622-00014908 area as you can see Scottsdale ranked uHS-cd_2404-00062-00014909-00015113 number one we won't go through all of uHS-cd_2404-00063-00015113-00015413 them because there's 50. hard to believe uHS-cd_2404-00064-00015413-00015647 there's that many the Zonda heat index uHS-cd_2404-00065-00015647-00015880 is what it's called Queen Creek of all uHS-cd_2404-00066-00015881-00016144 places came in at second and that's uHS-cd_2404-00067-00016145-00016294 because there's a lot of new builds out uHS-cd_2404-00068-00016295-00016493 there and people are scooping them up uHS-cd_2404-00069-00016494-00016919 number three is Goodyear number four is uHS-cd_2404-00070-00016920-00017297 Mesa again new construction number five uHS-cd_2404-00071-00017298-00017735 Tonopah average sales price 290 000 so uHS-cd_2404-00072-00017736-00017921 they're getting this on number of uHS-cd_2404-00073-00017922-00018335 closings and Phoenix came in at three at uHS-cd_2404-00074-00018336-00018629 number six so those are just some uHS-cd_2404-00075-00018630-00018761 interesting stats that I saw this uHS-cd_2404-00076-00018762-00018983 morning so where are we at monthly uHS-cd_2404-00077-00018984-00019289 average sales price per square foot it uHS-cd_2404-00078-00019290-00019457 is not going down my friend if anything uHS-cd_2404-00079-00019458-00019733 in last week it just kind of uHS-cd_2404-00080-00019734-00020014 maintain now the sales price will tend uHS-cd_2404-00081-00020015-00020164 to dip a little bit when you're looking uHS-cd_2404-00082-00020165-00020429 at an average sales price as we get into uHS-cd_2404-00083-00020430-00020633 summer because the uHS-cd_2404-00084-00020634-00020897 luxury Market starts to pull back a uHS-cd_2404-00085-00020898-00021041 little bit so that's going to pull down uHS-cd_2404-00086-00021042-00021257 the average sales price of what we're uHS-cd_2404-00087-00021258-00021455 seeing and says I don't know about those uHS-cd_2404-00088-00021456-00021677 West ciders yeah Keenan you know you uHS-cd_2404-00089-00021678-00021953 gotta draw a line somewhere right here's uHS-cd_2404-00090-00021954-00022258 to the east side so now look at the uHS-cd_2404-00091-00022259-00022493 monthly average sales price per square uHS-cd_2404-00092-00022494-00022793 foot what's been going on we saw this uHS-cd_2404-00093-00022794-00023050 huge dip here uHS-cd_2404-00094-00023051-00023449 went from 305 down to uHS-cd_2404-00095-00023450-00023872 268 that was our big correction and now uHS-cd_2404-00096-00023873-00024047 we're back up to uHS-cd_2404-00097-00024048-00024430 285 so you kind of have to ask yourself uHS-cd_2404-00098-00024431-00024689 um is this the only slide down we're uHS-cd_2404-00099-00024690-00024833 going to see and that's what everybody's uHS-cd_2404-00100-00024834-00024989 watching and speculating about because uHS-cd_2404-00101-00024990-00025121 as you can see uHS-cd_2404-00102-00025122-00025307 and it doesn't take you much to get on uHS-cd_2404-00103-00025308-00025528 YouTube find out that this is indeed uHS-cd_2404-00104-00025529-00025708 going to happen again because we're uHS-cd_2404-00105-00025710-00025961 going to crash and yet I'm not seeing uHS-cd_2404-00106-00025962-00026105 anything that sees that's going to uHS-cd_2404-00107-00026106-00026296 happen we did have a major correction up uHS-cd_2404-00108-00026297-00026479 here uHS-cd_2404-00109-00026480-00026843 reinterest rate driven and uh uHS-cd_2404-00110-00026844-00027083 but it's interesting since that Peak uHS-cd_2404-00111-00027083-00027268 we've really only gone down about a half uHS-cd_2404-00112-00027269-00027412 a percent but I think there's some uHS-cd_2404-00113-00027413-00027731 creativity that came into the market uHS-cd_2404-00114-00027732-00028049 and uh why does the luxury Market pull uHS-cd_2404-00115-00028050-00028229 back every summer because those people uHS-cd_2404-00116-00028230-00028462 are smart and they don't want to come uHS-cd_2404-00117-00028463-00028729 out here in June and July uHS-cd_2404-00118-00028730-00028973 they're in Europe or something you know uHS-cd_2404-00119-00028974-00029111 they're they're anywhere but here uHS-cd_2404-00120-00029112-00029339 they're up north hello Jackie you mean uHS-cd_2404-00121-00029339-00029531 the market ain't crashing I don't see it uHS-cd_2404-00122-00029532-00029752 yet no it does tend to slow down that uHS-cd_2404-00123-00029754-00029945 doesn't mean that the luxury Market does uHS-cd_2404-00124-00029945-00030101 not um uHS-cd_2404-00125-00030102-00030311 that the homes don't sell but getting uHS-cd_2404-00126-00030312-00030527 back to this chart here uHS-cd_2404-00127-00030527-00030731 um you know what are we seeing here uHS-cd_2404-00128-00030732-00030977 because this was a tremendous run up uHS-cd_2404-00129-00030977-00031264 here all the way from 2011. uHS-cd_2404-00130-00031266-00031499 and I suppose if you just wanted to draw uHS-cd_2404-00131-00031500-00031781 a simple trend line here and real estate uHS-cd_2404-00132-00031782-00031961 isn't all about charts but that would be uHS-cd_2404-00133-00031962-00032237 what you consider normal this was a very uHS-cd_2404-00134-00032238-00032464 intense run up so uHS-cd_2404-00135-00032466-00032693 I don't see us coming back down to that uHS-cd_2404-00136-00032694-00032855 trajectory here it's just not going to uHS-cd_2404-00137-00032856-00033257 happen like the famous uh um uHS-cd_2404-00138-00033258-00033485 Will Rogers once said don't ask about uHS-cd_2404-00139-00033486-00033640 the best investment he said buy land uHS-cd_2404-00140-00033641-00033905 they quit making it a long time ago I uHS-cd_2404-00141-00033906-00034168 have a question here how is awatuki and uHS-cd_2404-00142-00034169-00034331 uh we're going to take a peek at that uHS-cd_2404-00143-00034332-00034661 for you in just a moment it is doing uHS-cd_2404-00144-00034662-00034768 well uHS-cd_2404-00145-00034769-00035074 here is the average list price again for uHS-cd_2404-00146-00035075-00035333 active listings and you can see that as uHS-cd_2404-00147-00035334-00035483 of the first of the year that started uHS-cd_2404-00148-00035484-00035645 going up uHS-cd_2404-00149-00035646-00035999 and now it's kind of flat lining so the uHS-cd_2404-00150-00036000-00036257 people are not jumping on the bandwagon uHS-cd_2404-00151-00036258-00036496 and starting to ask more for their homes uHS-cd_2404-00152-00036497-00036785 they uh I believe that there was some uHS-cd_2404-00153-00036786-00036971 pricing that came in there that allowed uHS-cd_2404-00154-00036972-00037102 people to uHS-cd_2404-00155-00037103-00037373 give more concessions and offer you some uHS-cd_2404-00156-00037374-00037733 money for to buy down your rate but did uHS-cd_2404-00157-00037734-00038077 you know that over 68 of the homes uHS-cd_2404-00158-00038078-00038279 purchased in uHS-cd_2404-00159-00038280-00038518 our Market were purchased purchased over uHS-cd_2404-00160-00038519-00038783 two years ago that'll tell you how much uHS-cd_2404-00161-00038784-00038933 Equity they have so there's a lot of uHS-cd_2404-00162-00038934-00039268 equity out there people are able to be uHS-cd_2404-00163-00039269-00039527 flexible here's our price uHS-cd_2404-00164-00039528-00039767 reductions price changes uHS-cd_2404-00165-00039768-00040037 they're going down so people are finding uHS-cd_2404-00166-00040038-00040330 that their homes are indeed moving and uHS-cd_2404-00167-00040331-00040651 this is the sales per month let's jump uHS-cd_2404-00168-00040652-00040955 you know what's sad here about this uh uHS-cd_2404-00169-00040956-00041195 Mason I can't break out ahwatuki uHS-cd_2404-00170-00041196-00041429 separately unfortunately uh they don't uHS-cd_2404-00171-00041430-00041717 do it on in the Crawford market index uHS-cd_2404-00172-00041718-00041927 um but you can see here if you just look uHS-cd_2404-00173-00041928-00042107 at a few areas like let's look at uHS-cd_2404-00174-00042108-00042401 Chandler the sales per month they've uHS-cd_2404-00175-00042402-00042707 gone up since January everybody has they uHS-cd_2404-00176-00042708-00042868 kind of went down a little bit but they uHS-cd_2404-00177-00042869-00043049 went down because uHS-cd_2404-00178-00043050-00043324 the availability homes went down the one uHS-cd_2404-00179-00043325-00043667 of the big standouts here is Gilbert and uHS-cd_2404-00180-00043668-00043895 Gilbert has flown up more than most uHS-cd_2404-00181-00043896-00044129 markets as far as sales per month again uHS-cd_2404-00182-00044130-00044405 dip down a little bit some of that could uHS-cd_2404-00183-00044406-00044495 be uHS-cd_2404-00184-00044496-00044602 um uHS-cd_2404-00185-00044603-00045017 uh just like I say availability of of uHS-cd_2404-00186-00045018-00045280 homes so Phoenix is doing the same thing uHS-cd_2404-00187-00045281-00045640 nothing major going on there Maricopa uHS-cd_2404-00188-00045641-00045785 um you're the one that spiked up the uHS-cd_2404-00189-00045786-00045935 most that one really kind of surprised uHS-cd_2404-00190-00045936-00046235 me now Maricopa has been suffering from uHS-cd_2404-00191-00046236-00046505 if you're a resale down there with all uHS-cd_2404-00192-00046506-00046661 of that new construction so there were uHS-cd_2404-00193-00046662-00046877 so many choices that their Crawford uHS-cd_2404-00194-00046878-00047093 market index was down to bottom like 50 uHS-cd_2404-00195-00047094-00047489 to 60. with 100 to 110 being a seller's uHS-cd_2404-00196-00047490-00047662 market it was clearly a buyer's market uHS-cd_2404-00197-00047663-00047890 down in Maricopa because you could just uHS-cd_2404-00198-00047891-00048089 drive down the street get itself a good uHS-cd_2404-00199-00048090-00048305 old new build and uh uHS-cd_2404-00200-00048306-00048479 but you can see that their sales per uHS-cd_2404-00201-00048480-00048718 month have really climbed up now new uHS-cd_2404-00202-00048719-00048977 construction is in that number my uHS-cd_2404-00203-00048978-00049373 friends so Levine same thing a lot of uHS-cd_2404-00204-00049374-00049558 new construction out there and I suspect uHS-cd_2404-00205-00049559-00049793 we will see the same thing in Buckeye uHS-cd_2404-00206-00049794-00049936 and alas uHS-cd_2404-00207-00049937-00050267 we do so there is some spikes in the uHS-cd_2404-00208-00050268-00050627 areas where there's new construction and uHS-cd_2404-00209-00050628-00051089 um we're not seeing any area yet where uHS-cd_2404-00210-00051090-00051407 prices are going down our contract ratio uHS-cd_2404-00211-00051408-00051664 is uHS-cd_2404-00212-00051665-00051892 looking right here where it's climbing uHS-cd_2404-00213-00051894-00052192 up and a balanced Market see how it's in uHS-cd_2404-00214-00052194-00052444 the white zone right there this is uHS-cd_2404-00215-00052445-00052559 considered uHS-cd_2404-00216-00052560-00052847 normal normal and we're just barely uHS-cd_2404-00217-00052848-00053003 above that uHS-cd_2404-00218-00053004-00053332 the Cranford Market puts out a chart and uHS-cd_2404-00219-00053333-00053525 one of their presentations that's saying uHS-cd_2404-00220-00053526-00053680 when is a good time to buy and a good uHS-cd_2404-00221-00053682-00053921 time to sell and they indicate that as uHS-cd_2404-00222-00053922-00054107 soon as you start to get slightly above uHS-cd_2404-00223-00054108-00054269 a balanced Market that's when you should uHS-cd_2404-00224-00054270-00054569 buy and obviously you should sell when uHS-cd_2404-00225-00054570-00054838 you start to see two consecutive dips uHS-cd_2404-00226-00054839-00055144 like you did right here that's telling uHS-cd_2404-00227-00055145-00055216 you uHS-cd_2404-00228-00055217-00055409 put the house on the market and a lot of uHS-cd_2404-00229-00055410-00055630 you got that message a lot of you when uHS-cd_2404-00230-00055632-00055913 things started going down in November uHS-cd_2404-00231-00055914-00056188 jumped in and said I'm getting out uHS-cd_2404-00232-00056189-00056488 because I want to hang on to that equity uHS-cd_2404-00233-00056489-00056680 some people made the mistake of saying uHS-cd_2404-00234-00056682-00056975 well um I'm gonna uHS-cd_2404-00235-00056976-00057154 zillow's telling me I'm up here so uHS-cd_2404-00236-00057155-00057304 that's what I'm going to Market at and uHS-cd_2404-00237-00057305-00057491 it turns so quickly uHS-cd_2404-00238-00057491-00057665 that they didn't get their asking price uHS-cd_2404-00239-00057666-00057930 so our price changes were absolutely uHS-cd_2404-00240-00057932-00058271 nuts and uh and we couldn't I mean you uHS-cd_2404-00241-00058272-00058469 could see it right here and that's what uHS-cd_2404-00242-00058470-00058637 happened so here you can sit here and uHS-cd_2404-00243-00058638-00058973 see July September uh November the price uHS-cd_2404-00244-00058974-00059242 changes here in October were brutal uHS-cd_2404-00245-00059244-00059542 because people priced too high and they uHS-cd_2404-00246-00059544-00059794 had to come in and reduce them so now uHS-cd_2404-00247-00059795-00060004 we're getting down to I don't want to uHS-cd_2404-00248-00060005-00060304 say it's normal but it's close to normal uHS-cd_2404-00249-00060305-00060569 um and we have a comment here that Sean uHS-cd_2404-00250-00060570-00060821 says I can't sell till September not uHS-cd_2404-00251-00060822-00061030 sure where everything will be uHS-cd_2404-00252-00061032-00061265 Sean it's not looking there isn't uHS-cd_2404-00253-00061266-00061541 anything out there it's look it's always uHS-cd_2404-00254-00061541-00061709 going to be based on supply and demand uHS-cd_2404-00255-00061710-00061991 right folks and right now our supply and uHS-cd_2404-00256-00061991-00062297 demand numbers are not let me go to my uHS-cd_2404-00257-00062298-00062513 favorite little chart here I'd like to uHS-cd_2404-00258-00062514-00062723 share with everybody let me go to uHS-cd_2404-00259-00062724-00063076 comfort index supply versus demand uHS-cd_2404-00260-00063077-00063437 this has to change so right down here uHS-cd_2404-00261-00063438-00063629 I'll pull out my handy-dandy magnifying uHS-cd_2404-00262-00063629-00063707 glass uHS-cd_2404-00263-00063708-00063923 right there you can see demand going up uHS-cd_2404-00264-00063924-00064223 Supply going down Sean so unless that uHS-cd_2404-00265-00064224-00064565 has a fast reversal uHS-cd_2404-00266-00064566-00064744 um I don't see the September Market uHS-cd_2404-00267-00064745-00064973 being much different it's amazing how uHS-cd_2404-00268-00064974-00065200 many people comment and say well I'm uHS-cd_2404-00269-00065201-00065425 waiting till fall uHS-cd_2404-00270-00065426-00065711 and you wonder well waiting for fall uHS-cd_2404-00271-00065712-00065843 because you think rates are going to be uHS-cd_2404-00272-00065844-00066082 lower waiting for fall because you think uHS-cd_2404-00273-00066083-00066221 that we're going to have more inventory uHS-cd_2404-00274-00066222-00066473 and that's when you want to buy waiting uHS-cd_2404-00275-00066474-00066749 to sell because you think rates will be uHS-cd_2404-00276-00066750-00066982 lower so there's all these moving parts uHS-cd_2404-00277-00066983-00067276 we don't really know for sure but I uHS-cd_2404-00278-00067277-00067523 don't see a scenario where all of a uHS-cd_2404-00279-00067524-00067823 sudden in September that we are back uHS-cd_2404-00280-00067824-00067997 down to uHS-cd_2404-00281-00067998-00068255 let's say uHS-cd_2404-00282-00068256-00068609 right here I don't see that happening I uHS-cd_2404-00283-00068610-00068800 don't see it happening because of the uHS-cd_2404-00284-00068801-00069017 supply and demand that we see right now uHS-cd_2404-00285-00069018-00069256 Keenan says with the market reversing uHS-cd_2404-00286-00069257-00069526 course in just a matter of months well uHS-cd_2404-00287-00069527-00069755 the market reversed course when we went uHS-cd_2404-00288-00069756-00069947 up to seven percent that's when things uHS-cd_2404-00289-00069948-00070156 really changed but what's interesting uHS-cd_2404-00290-00070157-00070505 and I want to touch on this again is is uHS-cd_2404-00291-00070506-00070709 we're only down a half a percent right uHS-cd_2404-00292-00070710-00070900 now when you look at the mortgage rates uHS-cd_2404-00293-00070901-00071213 but I think people just got more I don't uHS-cd_2404-00294-00071214-00071447 say they got used to it but you can uHS-cd_2404-00295-00071448-00071782 still get rates in the high fives and uh uHS-cd_2404-00296-00071783-00072011 um you're getting more contributions uHS-cd_2404-00297-00072012-00072347 towards buying your rate down uHS-cd_2404-00298-00072348-00072509 I think people just got a little more uHS-cd_2404-00299-00072510-00072671 creative as far as figuring out how to uHS-cd_2404-00300-00072672-00072821 get into a house and took advantage of uHS-cd_2404-00301-00072822-00072971 one some of the prices uHS-cd_2404-00302-00072972-00073150 came down Keenan says with the market uHS-cd_2404-00303-00073151-00073331 reversing course in a matter of months uHS-cd_2404-00304-00073332-00073571 uh you sit here I wonder if what uHS-cd_2404-00305-00073572-00073732 happened last summer with prices is uHS-cd_2404-00306-00073733-00073943 starting to happen now going in the uHS-cd_2404-00307-00073944-00074165 opposite direction well let's look at uHS-cd_2404-00308-00074166-00074465 the prices last summer and that was here uHS-cd_2404-00309-00074466-00074656 August there's May uHS-cd_2404-00310-00074657-00075065 I can't compare it to 2021 or 2022 at uHS-cd_2404-00311-00075066-00075305 all I like to erase those years because uHS-cd_2404-00312-00075306-00075587 those were absolutely nuts Sean says uHS-cd_2404-00313-00075588-00075773 he'd like to sell but he has a tenant uHS-cd_2404-00314-00075774-00076144 and uh yeah a lot of people are stuck a uHS-cd_2404-00315-00076145-00076265 lot of people are stuck with either uHS-cd_2404-00316-00076266-00076535 leases or just quite honestly Sean that uHS-cd_2404-00317-00076536-00076835 beautiful little 2.75 interest rate or uHS-cd_2404-00318-00076836-00077069 three percent so uHS-cd_2404-00319-00077070-00077261 um I don't uHS-cd_2404-00320-00077262-00077506 when I look at 21 and 2022 this foot uHS-cd_2404-00321-00077507-00077662 drives me nuts with some of the uHS-cd_2404-00322-00077663-00077897 statistics that you see they should uHS-cd_2404-00323-00077898-00078173 completely erase those two years for uHS-cd_2404-00324-00078174-00078281 example uHS-cd_2404-00325-00078282-00078647 inventory is up 150 percent from what uHS-cd_2404-00326-00078648-00078725 year uHS-cd_2404-00327-00078726-00078965 from our average no we're still way uHS-cd_2404-00328-00078966-00079331 below from 2021 2022 yep we're up over uHS-cd_2404-00329-00079332-00079619 150 percent you've heard me say I wish uHS-cd_2404-00330-00079620-00079841 we were up 500 percent uHS-cd_2404-00331-00079842-00080194 but it's very uh headline catching to uHS-cd_2404-00332-00080195-00080387 compare our numbers now uHS-cd_2404-00333-00080388-00080705 to the peak in 2022 and go sales are uHS-cd_2404-00334-00080706-00080962 down 48 well yeah but sales were uHS-cd_2404-00335-00080963-00081311 absolutely nuts in 2022. 2021 they're uHS-cd_2404-00336-00081312-00081544 even worse you could not get a house uHS-cd_2404-00337-00081545-00081712 unless you uHS-cd_2404-00338-00081713-00082073 bid hire waived your inspections waived uHS-cd_2404-00339-00082074-00082361 your appraisal so from a both from a uHS-cd_2404-00340-00082362-00082493 seller's perspective you're probably uHS-cd_2404-00341-00082494-00082805 upset that that party's done uh but look uHS-cd_2404-00342-00082806-00082937 at the people in Gilbert right now uHS-cd_2404-00343-00082938-00083081 they're not having a problem selling uHS-cd_2404-00344-00083082-00083273 your home it seems like every home I uHS-cd_2404-00345-00083274-00083417 look at in Gilbert uHS-cd_2404-00346-00083418-00083687 kind of done in a matter of days if it's uHS-cd_2404-00347-00083688-00083926 priced correctly if it's not and if it's uHS-cd_2404-00348-00083927-00084215 junk it's going to sit there I'm seeing uHS-cd_2404-00349-00084216-00084509 that for sale by owners have drastically uHS-cd_2404-00350-00084510-00084826 decreased because for sale by owners are uHS-cd_2404-00351-00084827-00085019 really active when the market is brisk uHS-cd_2404-00352-00085020-00085223 it's really easy to sell a house for uHS-cd_2404-00353-00085224-00085487 sale by owner when everybody wants one uHS-cd_2404-00354-00085488-00085744 and I hope you got a chance to watch the uHS-cd_2404-00355-00085745-00085937 for sale by owner video that I put out uHS-cd_2404-00356-00085938-00086176 kind of showing you know what to look uHS-cd_2404-00357-00086177-00086350 for what not to look for here's how to uHS-cd_2404-00358-00086351-00086494 do it right uHS-cd_2404-00359-00086495-00086669 here's what you need to be careful about uHS-cd_2404-00360-00086670-00086879 I mean if you can sell your house by uHS-cd_2404-00361-00086880-00087029 yourself without an agent knock yourself uHS-cd_2404-00362-00087030-00087269 out I'm not going to say that you can't uHS-cd_2404-00363-00087270-00087503 that it's really dangerous but there are uHS-cd_2404-00364-00087504-00087635 certain things that if you're not aware uHS-cd_2404-00365-00087636-00087779 of you're gonna you're gonna have a hard uHS-cd_2404-00366-00087780-00088121 time so uh that video kind of lays it uHS-cd_2404-00367-00088122-00088325 out for you to take a peek at I hope you uHS-cd_2404-00368-00088326-00088649 get a chance to look at that so I think uHS-cd_2404-00369-00088650-00088853 tell me in the comments where you think uHS-cd_2404-00370-00088854-00089021 we're going to be in July and August uHS-cd_2404-00371-00089022-00089267 because we're sitting here right now uHS-cd_2404-00372-00089268-00089579 we're approaching May and may I think is uHS-cd_2404-00373-00089580-00089711 going to be very strong because there's uHS-cd_2404-00374-00089712-00090029 a lot there are people that have to move uHS-cd_2404-00375-00090030-00090226 moving to another state they want to be uHS-cd_2404-00376-00090227-00090491 situated before school starts uHS-cd_2404-00377-00090492-00090911 um they July in June and July in Phoenix uHS-cd_2404-00378-00090912-00091085 is not as dead as you think it is only uHS-cd_2404-00379-00091086-00091247 in the luxury Market there's a lot of uHS-cd_2404-00380-00091248-00091444 buying and selling going on in June and uHS-cd_2404-00381-00091445-00091744 July I've got the burns on my fingers to uHS-cd_2404-00382-00091745-00091888 prove it because when you go to get uHS-cd_2404-00383-00091889-00092081 those lock boxes you pull out that uHS-cd_2404-00384-00092082-00092303 little black thing that holds the keys I uHS-cd_2404-00385-00092304-00092471 learned the hard way not to set it in uHS-cd_2404-00386-00092472-00092687 the sun I've seen agents actually wear uHS-cd_2404-00387-00092688-00092861 gloves uHS-cd_2404-00388-00092862-00093094 because they'd be picking up in your uHS-cd_2404-00389-00093095-00093262 skin fries before you put it back in a uHS-cd_2404-00390-00093263-00093653 lock box but why digress so I think uh uHS-cd_2404-00391-00093654-00093911 I don't see anything on the horizon uHS-cd_2404-00392-00093912-00094121 that's going to give people the uHS-cd_2404-00393-00094122-00094421 incentive to list their home uHS-cd_2404-00394-00094422-00094732 could there be a recession absolutely uHS-cd_2404-00395-00094733-00094871 it looks like there's going to be a uHS-cd_2404-00396-00094872-00095171 recession but recession seems to be a uHS-cd_2404-00397-00095172-00095405 really ugly word right now that as soon uHS-cd_2404-00398-00095406-00095615 as you get a recession which is a uHS-cd_2404-00399-00095616-00095849 contraction in economic activity that uHS-cd_2404-00400-00095850-00096106 everything's going the heck in a hand uHS-cd_2404-00401-00096107-00096461 basket and good morning Stephanie not uHS-cd_2404-00402-00096462-00096706 necessarily true I mean we could have a uHS-cd_2404-00403-00096707-00097126 contraction of 1.5 percent in GDP and uHS-cd_2404-00404-00097127-00097282 that's technically called a recession uHS-cd_2404-00405-00097283-00097631 and house prices could stay the same we uHS-cd_2404-00406-00097632-00097865 could have some high unemployment across uHS-cd_2404-00407-00097866-00098032 the country but not have high uHS-cd_2404-00408-00098033-00098231 unemployment here in Arizona uHS-cd_2404-00409-00098232-00098441 we could see some of the new projects uHS-cd_2404-00410-00098442-00098644 that are coming on maybe be put on hold uHS-cd_2404-00411-00098645-00098968 and that could affect pricing but I uHS-cd_2404-00412-00098969-00099161 don't see anything that shouts out that uHS-cd_2404-00413-00099162-00099244 says uHS-cd_2404-00414-00099245-00099473 I gotta list my home I got to hurry up uHS-cd_2404-00415-00099474-00099623 and list my home oh and I do want to uHS-cd_2404-00416-00099624-00099826 touch on one thing too before I go on uHS-cd_2404-00417-00099827-00100024 the video I put out yesterday about the uHS-cd_2404-00418-00100025-00100318 Alfalfa forms they did not squish all of uHS-cd_2404-00419-00100319-00100547 them they just canceled a couple of uHS-cd_2404-00420-00100548-00100732 permits that they put in for more uHS-cd_2404-00421-00100733-00100961 drilling but they are looking closely at uHS-cd_2404-00422-00100962-00101182 the existing permits now remember these uHS-cd_2404-00423-00101183-00101585 are permits and they had decided to uHS-cd_2404-00424-00101586-00101824 revoke these two permits for these Saudi uHS-cd_2404-00425-00101825-00102053 companies that wanted to drill for more uHS-cd_2404-00426-00102054-00102325 water get more water from our aquifers uHS-cd_2404-00427-00102326-00102556 because a they weren't filled out uHS-cd_2404-00428-00102557-00102790 properly and B we just have a severe uHS-cd_2404-00429-00102791-00102934 water shortage out there so they don't uHS-cd_2404-00430-00102935-00103163 want to have any more water taken out of uHS-cd_2404-00431-00103164-00103366 the ground will they start pulling uHS-cd_2404-00432-00103367-00103649 permits on the existing ones I think as uHS-cd_2404-00433-00103650-00103918 they expire they won't renew them so and uHS-cd_2404-00434-00103919-00104158 I think that for us I think that's a uHS-cd_2404-00435-00104159-00104410 good thing Alfalfa is needs so much uHS-cd_2404-00436-00104411-00104716 water that uh and we get that from the uHS-cd_2404-00437-00104717-00104873 Colorado River that that will really uHS-cd_2404-00438-00104874-00105131 help us conserve our water uHS-cd_2404-00439-00105132-00105323 if we were growing things that we were uHS-cd_2404-00440-00105324-00105497 eating here and that we used then you uHS-cd_2404-00441-00105498-00105616 could have a whole different argument uHS-cd_2404-00442-00105617-00105784 but this Alfalfa was just getting uHS-cd_2404-00443-00105785-00106127 shipped away and so uHS-cd_2404-00444-00106128-00106390 um it's it's something I'm glad to see uHS-cd_2404-00445-00106391-00106552 that they're looking at and I'm sure uHS-cd_2404-00446-00106553-00106727 they're scratching their heads trying to uHS-cd_2404-00447-00106728-00106816 figure out how to get off them uHS-cd_2404-00448-00106817-00106997 underneath it anyway but it's kind of uHS-cd_2404-00449-00106998-00107171 like renting you know when the lease is uHS-cd_2404-00450-00107172-00107507 due you can tell your tenant no mas uHS-cd_2404-00451-00107508-00107693 um your lease is up thank you bye bye uHS-cd_2404-00452-00107694-00107849 I'm going to put this house on the uHS-cd_2404-00453-00107850-00108095 market same way with these leases for uHS-cd_2404-00454-00108096-00108323 water you can say well we're not going uHS-cd_2404-00455-00108324-00108563 to renew it and that's how this problem uHS-cd_2404-00456-00108564-00108778 will go away because a lot of people's uHS-cd_2404-00457-00108779-00108958 Wells are drying up out there so it's uHS-cd_2404-00458-00108959-00109354 been an issue I haven't got an in uh an uHS-cd_2404-00459-00109355-00109816 update on what's going on out in uh uHS-cd_2404-00460-00109817-00110123 um just east of Fountain Hills and uh I uHS-cd_2404-00461-00110124-00110363 want to say New River but that's not it uHS-cd_2404-00462-00110364-00110452 um uHS-cd_2404-00463-00110453-00110675 gosh I'm having a little brain fart here uHS-cd_2404-00464-00110676-00110890 you know what I'm talking about they're uHS-cd_2404-00465-00110891-00111047 Trucking in the water and having an uHS-cd_2404-00466-00111048-00111227 argument with Scottsdale haven't got an uHS-cd_2404-00467-00111228-00111454 update on that one so I'll take a memory uHS-cd_2404-00468-00111455-00111599 pill in a couple minutes and I'll get uHS-cd_2404-00469-00111600-00111766 back to you in the meantime everybody uHS-cd_2404-00470-00111767-00111965 remember to join us back on Thursday uHS-cd_2404-00471-00111966-00112175 we're going to have our team Pat what's uHS-cd_2404-00472-00112176-00112384 my right McMaster is a dynamic duo of uHS-cd_2404-00473-00112385-00112547 Jackie and Ruby and we're going to have uHS-cd_2404-00474-00112548-00112828 a lot of cool guests and we're gonna try uHS-cd_2404-00475-00112829-00113195 and dissect the summer Market real Verdi uHS-cd_2404-00476-00113196-00113465 thank you Jackie see you're our senior uHS-cd_2404-00477-00113466-00113699 research analyst for a reason uHS-cd_2404-00478-00113700-00113831 um so we're going to have fun with that uHS-cd_2404-00479-00113832-00113957 one it's probably going to be a long one uHS-cd_2404-00480-00113958-00114178 I want to get some different opinions uHS-cd_2404-00481-00114179-00114460 out there and I and I I'm also talking uHS-cd_2404-00482-00114461-00114802 to Dan Frio national mortgage lender on uHS-cd_2404-00483-00114803-00115031 what he thinks where rates are going and uHS-cd_2404-00484-00115032-00115240 we'll get Pat's perspective so it's uHS-cd_2404-00485-00115241-00115439 going to be a bit of a deep dive so I uHS-cd_2404-00486-00115440-00115684 hope everybody shows up for that it's uHS-cd_2404-00487-00115685-00115919 going to be fun it will replay it's not uHS-cd_2404-00488-00115920-00116152 live and uh we're gonna give away uHS-cd_2404-00489-00116153-00116321 fabulous uHS-cd_2404-00490-00116322-00116549 fabulous prizes for everybody likes and uHS-cd_2404-00491-00116550-00116813 comments thank you have a great day take uHS-cd_2404-00492-00116814-00117132 on the rest of the week take care uHS-cd_2404-00493-00117133-00117928 [Music] uHS-cd_2404-00494-00117929-00118153 foreign uIJq9jl2MY4-00000-00000318-00001111 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00001-00001112-00001223 ready uIJq9jl2MY4-00002-00001224-00001366 go uIJq9jl2MY4-00003-00001367-00003463 awesome uIJq9jl2MY4-00004-00003464-00004032 oh uIJq9jl2MY4-00005-00004033-00005520 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00006-00005521-00006175 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00007-00006176-00006351 yes uIJq9jl2MY4-00008-00006352-00008823 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00009-00008824-00009687 okay uIJq9jl2MY4-00010-00009688-00011669 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00011-00011670-00012951 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00013-00015984-00018263 oh uIJq9jl2MY4-00014-00018264-00020502 ready uIJq9jl2MY4-00015-00020503-00022430 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00016-00022431-00022703 ready uIJq9jl2MY4-00017-00022704-00023128 oh uIJq9jl2MY4-00018-00023129-00024150 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00019-00024151-00025064 oh uIJq9jl2MY4-00020-00025065-00025855 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00021-00025856-00026452 oh uIJq9jl2MY4-00022-00026452-00026918 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00023-00026919-00027145 uh uIJq9jl2MY4-00024-00027147-00028662 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00025-00028663-00029274 ready uIJq9jl2MY4-00026-00029275-00030052 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00027-00030052-00030636 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00029-00034607-00035087 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00030-00035088-00035249 awesome uIJq9jl2MY4-00031-00035250-00035885 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00032-00035886-00037090 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00033-00037091-00039167 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00034-00039168-00039813 oh uIJq9jl2MY4-00035-00039814-00041717 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00036-00041718-00042617 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00037-00042618-00043518 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00038-00043519-00043847 wait up uIJq9jl2MY4-00039-00043848-00044905 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00040-00044906-00046174 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00041-00046175-00048471 oh uIJq9jl2MY4-00042-00048472-00048947 is uIJq9jl2MY4-00043-00048948-00049374 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00044-00049375-00049823 oh uIJq9jl2MY4-00045-00049824-00050520 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00046-00050521-00052287 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00047-00052288-00054364 let's go uIJq9jl2MY4-00048-00054365-00055110 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00049-00055111-00055638 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00050-00055639-00056403 ready uIJq9jl2MY4-00051-00056404-00057580 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00052-00057582-00058142 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00053-00058144-00058288 oh uIJq9jl2MY4-00054-00058289-00059088 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00055-00059089-00059750 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00056-00059751-00060823 oh uIJq9jl2MY4-00058-00064066-00064815 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00059-00064816-00064926 ready uIJq9jl2MY4-00060-00064927-00065089 go uIJq9jl2MY4-00061-00065090-00065789 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00062-00065790-00066954 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00063-00066955-00067359 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00064-00067360-00067815 oh uIJq9jl2MY4-00066-00070844-00071511 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00067-00071512-00071628 room uIJq9jl2MY4-00069-00075004-00075719 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00070-00075720-00076915 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00071-00076916-00077535 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00072-00077536-00077711 oh uIJq9jl2MY4-00073-00077712-00078255 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00074-00078256-00079631 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00075-00079632-00080272 oh uIJq9jl2MY4-00076-00080273-00080447 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00077-00080448-00080563 oh uIJq9jl2MY4-00078-00080564-00081151 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00079-00081152-00083455 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00080-00083456-00083695 ready go uIJq9jl2MY4-00081-00083696-00084391 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00082-00084392-00086366 yes uIJq9jl2MY4-00083-00086367-00087985 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00084-00087986-00088297 [Applause] uIJq9jl2MY4-00085-00088298-00089791 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00086-00089792-00091535 baby uIJq9jl2MY4-00087-00091536-00093413 oh uIJq9jl2MY4-00088-00093414-00093718 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00089-00093719-00094317 down uIJq9jl2MY4-00090-00094318-00094687 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00091-00094688-00095281 oh uIJq9jl2MY4-00092-00095282-00097647 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00093-00097648-00099604 oh uIJq9jl2MY4-00094-00099605-00099974 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00095-00099975-00101230 oh uIJq9jl2MY4-00096-00101231-00102865 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00097-00102866-00103755 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00098-00103756-00104392 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00099-00104393-00106527 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00100-00106528-00106639 lady uIJq9jl2MY4-00101-00106640-00109014 gaga uIJq9jl2MY4-00102-00109015-00110050 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00103-00110051-00112095 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00104-00112096-00112259 oh uIJq9jl2MY4-00105-00112260-00115018 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00106-00115019-00115647 [Music] uIJq9jl2MY4-00107-00115648-00116423 lady uIJq9jl2MY4-00108-00116424-00116768 oh uIJq9jl2MY4-00109-00116769-00117285 [Music] uJeh_B_cROu-00000-00000006-00000307 hey folks so I actually didn't realize uJeh_B_cROu-00001-00000308-00000545 the theme of the morning was going to be uJeh_B_cROu-00002-00000546-00000750 so exclusively focused on journalism uJeh_B_cROu-00003-00000751-00001307 which is this okay but but that's the uJeh_B_cROu-00004-00001308-00001591 bets where we are which is great because uJeh_B_cROu-00005-00001592-00001868 I'm an external list myself I'm gonna uJeh_B_cROu-00006-00001869-00001982 let these do gentleman introduce uJeh_B_cROu-00007-00001982-00002368 themselves and then each of us are gonna uJeh_B_cROu-00008-00002369-00002504 make some introductory remarks and then uJeh_B_cROu-00009-00002505-00002659 we're gonna have a conversation about uJeh_B_cROu-00010-00002660-00002921 what it takes to get these tools that we uJeh_B_cROu-00011-00002922-00003293 all see the obvious application of to uJeh_B_cROu-00012-00003294-00003584 journalism actually into the hands of uJeh_B_cROu-00013-00003585-00003806 working journalism in a way that makes uJeh_B_cROu-00014-00003807-00004190 sense so introduce yourselves first and uJeh_B_cROu-00015-00004191-00004436 then we'll jump in okay uJeh_B_cROu-00016-00004437-00004904 thanks I'm Dan Gilmore I'm I live here uJeh_B_cROu-00017-00004905-00005086 in the Bay Area I am director of uJeh_B_cROu-00018-00005087-00005276 something new at the Walter Cronkite uJeh_B_cROu-00019-00005277-00005516 School of Journalism at Arizona State uJeh_B_cROu-00020-00005517-00005816 University it's called the news collab uJeh_B_cROu-00021-00005817-00006067 and we're working on collaborative uJeh_B_cROu-00022-00006068-00006442 experiments mostly focused on the demand uJeh_B_cROu-00023-00006443-00006841 side of the supply demand equation and uJeh_B_cROu-00024-00006842-00007203 thinking about how we can elevate uJeh_B_cROu-00025-00007204-00007423 especially community information uJeh_B_cROu-00026-00007425-00007709 ecosystems and we're working with uJeh_B_cROu-00027-00007709-00007921 newsrooms in four cities around the uJeh_B_cROu-00028-00007922-00008273 country as well as on a science and uJeh_B_cROu-00029-00008274-00008738 health misinformation experiment with uJeh_B_cROu-00030-00008739-00009170 educators so the the newsroom project uJeh_B_cROu-00031-00009171-00009605 involves helping the newsrooms do these uJeh_B_cROu-00032-00009606-00009913 news literacy kinds of things in part by uJeh_B_cROu-00033-00009914-00010166 persuading them and helping them be more uJeh_B_cROu-00034-00010167-00010409 transparent in a very radical way as uJeh_B_cROu-00035-00010410-00010745 well as community conversation and uJeh_B_cROu-00036-00010746-00010956 collaboration at a very deep level uJeh_B_cROu-00037-00010957-00011317 that's our approach to it and so uJeh_B_cROu-00038-00011318-00011653 annotation which is has always uJeh_B_cROu-00039-00011654-00011951 fascinated me and I've been hanging uJeh_B_cROu-00040-00011952-00012148 around this community for a long time uJeh_B_cROu-00041-00012149-00012370 feels like it's going to be a really uJeh_B_cROu-00042-00012371-00012580 important part and uJeh_B_cROu-00043-00012581-00012943 i disgust a little further making it uJeh_B_cROu-00044-00012944-00013243 important involves some things that i'm uJeh_B_cROu-00045-00013244-00013830 gonna plead with you folks to do hi my uJeh_B_cROu-00046-00013831-00014101 name is jonathan stray I met Columbia uJeh_B_cROu-00047-00014102-00014322 Journalism school where I teach the uJeh_B_cROu-00048-00014323-00014521 double masters degree in computer uJeh_B_cROu-00049-00014522-00014761 science and journalism and my background uJeh_B_cROu-00050-00014762-00015105 is both I spent 10 years out here in the uJeh_B_cROu-00051-00015106-00015344 valley as a computer scientist at Adobe uJeh_B_cROu-00052-00015345-00015583 and then I moved to Hong Kong got a uJeh_B_cROu-00053-00015584-00015802 journalism degree and ended up in the uJeh_B_cROu-00054-00015803-00015958 interactive Department of The Associated uJeh_B_cROu-00055-00015959-00016666 Press for a while I part of my work is uJeh_B_cROu-00056-00016667-00017017 trying to get data journalists to make uJeh_B_cROu-00057-00017018-00017328 their work transparent so how do we uJeh_B_cROu-00058-00017329-00017622 attach to the story some sort of record uJeh_B_cROu-00059-00017623-00017818 of what they what it was they did with uJeh_B_cROu-00060-00017819-00018130 the data and I'm going to show you a uJeh_B_cROu-00061-00018131-00018340 little bit of that later one of the big uJeh_B_cROu-00062-00018341-00018525 challenges is I'm sure we'll hear a lot uJeh_B_cROu-00063-00018526-00018832 about is it's very hard to get reporters uJeh_B_cROu-00064-00018833-00019047 to change their workflow so I hope to uJeh_B_cROu-00065-00019048-00019465 talk about that and yeah I'll echo that uJeh_B_cROu-00066-00019466-00019744 I'm somebody who was at bike magazine uJeh_B_cROu-00067-00019745-00020031 and infoworld both as a journalist and a uJeh_B_cROu-00068-00020032-00020194 tool Smith uJeh_B_cROu-00069-00020195-00020572 I've up and on over the years tried to uJeh_B_cROu-00070-00020573-00020974 bring workflow and tool improvements uJeh_B_cROu-00071-00020975-00021281 into that environment and we're gonna uJeh_B_cROu-00072-00021282-00021555 we're gonna talk about why it's so hard uJeh_B_cROu-00073-00021556-00021883 and why be the benefits that are obvious uJeh_B_cROu-00074-00021884-00022131 to everyone in this room that the uJeh_B_cROu-00075-00022132-00022462 annotation tech can bring are things uJeh_B_cROu-00076-00022463-00022662 that you know we need to lay a uJeh_B_cROu-00077-00022663-00022846 foundation for that isn't there yet and uJeh_B_cROu-00078-00022847-00023100 there's there's real real clear work uJeh_B_cROu-00079-00023101-00023869 that needs to be done okay uJeh_B_cROu-00080-00023870-00024172 like John um like both of these folks uJeh_B_cROu-00081-00024173-00024511 I'm a former journalist some of you may uJeh_B_cROu-00082-00024512-00024728 remember Mike uJeh_B_cROu-00083-00024729-00025000 often cranky column in the San Jose uJeh_B_cROu-00084-00025001-00026177 Mercury News some years ago uJeh_B_cROu-00085-00026177-00026933 so I'm I think there's two things I want uJeh_B_cROu-00086-00026933-00027264 to just hopefully help out with one is uJeh_B_cROu-00087-00027266-00027517 talk a little bit about the reality of uJeh_B_cROu-00088-00027518-00027895 journalism and today's newsrooms and uJeh_B_cROu-00089-00027895-00028152 then the other thing is some thoughts uJeh_B_cROu-00090-00028154-00028616 very high-level stuff about how I think uJeh_B_cROu-00091-00028617-00028877 this could be of benefit to journalists uJeh_B_cROu-00092-00028877-00029189 and I think that the people on earlier uJeh_B_cROu-00093-00029189-00029702 showed us some terrific use cases and I uJeh_B_cROu-00094-00029702-00029894 hope that we'll see more and more of uJeh_B_cROu-00095-00029895-00030389 those as we go the the number one uJeh_B_cROu-00096-00030389-00030685 reality for journalists today is uJeh_B_cROu-00097-00030686-00031249 basically no time no money and uJeh_B_cROu-00098-00031250-00031751 increasing pressure to get stuff done in uJeh_B_cROu-00099-00031752-00032195 an environment that is in almost every uJeh_B_cROu-00100-00032195-00032351 case except for a few major uJeh_B_cROu-00101-00032352-00032798 organizations antithetical to thinking uJeh_B_cROu-00102-00032799-00033107 about it it scares me what's happening uJeh_B_cROu-00103-00033108-00033403 to journalism yeah and at every level uJeh_B_cROu-00104-00033404-00033788 but we have to incorporate what's uJeh_B_cROu-00105-00033789-00034015 happening into the idea of how we're uJeh_B_cROu-00106-00034016-00034307 going to add so I I think any new tool uJeh_B_cROu-00107-00034308-00034715 has to be incredibly easy to use and not uJeh_B_cROu-00108-00034716-00035288 disruptive of the workflow or or if it's uJeh_B_cROu-00109-00035289-00035687 going to be disruptive and high learning uJeh_B_cROu-00110-00035688-00035887 curve it better produce some uJeh_B_cROu-00111-00035888-00036418 unbelievably spectacular new result that uJeh_B_cROu-00112-00036419-00036659 transcends the tool and where no one uJeh_B_cROu-00113-00036660-00036944 cares about the tool but something great uJeh_B_cROu-00114-00036945-00037243 has happened and and these are both uJeh_B_cROu-00115-00037244-00037703 possible I think so the day the typical uJeh_B_cROu-00116-00037704-00038057 day for a journalist at a typical uJeh_B_cROu-00117-00038058-00038477 newsroom at this point makes me realize uJeh_B_cROu-00118-00038478-00038834 how easy I had it when I was doing uJeh_B_cROu-00119-00038835-00038980 journalism in the uJeh_B_cROu-00120-00038981-00039499 days of well monopolies being a monopoly uJeh_B_cROu-00121-00039500-00039798 is a really fun if you're the monopolist uJeh_B_cROu-00122-00039799-00040075 you have more time to do things you want uJeh_B_cROu-00123-00040076-00040450 but today these guys and girls work so uJeh_B_cROu-00124-00040451-00040887 hard that in ways that we just didn't uJeh_B_cROu-00125-00040888-00041209 have to we could just take our time to uJeh_B_cROu-00126-00041210-00041503 do things and today the men and women uJeh_B_cROu-00127-00041504-00041787 that newspapers are and and TV and uJeh_B_cROu-00128-00041788-00041971 everywhere else they're jamming stuff uJeh_B_cROu-00129-00041972-00042229 onto the web as fast as they can create uJeh_B_cROu-00130-00042230-00042517 it and maybe once in a while having time uJeh_B_cROu-00131-00042518-00042751 for something longer it's just not what uJeh_B_cROu-00132-00042752-00043186 it was and what worries me is that the uJeh_B_cROu-00133-00043187-00043363 the priorities from a business uJeh_B_cROu-00134-00043364-00043693 perspective tend to be what's quick what uJeh_B_cROu-00135-00043694-00044131 gets attention as opposed to what's deep uJeh_B_cROu-00136-00044132-00044581 and valuable that's another problem I uJeh_B_cROu-00137-00044582-00044812 don't see how annotation is going to fix uJeh_B_cROu-00138-00044813-00045301 that more opportunities certainly for uJeh_B_cROu-00139-00045302-00045601 people with more resources and to be at uJeh_B_cROu-00140-00045602-00045721 the New York Times or The Washington uJeh_B_cROu-00141-00045722-00046224 Post today is the ultimate in journalism uJeh_B_cROu-00142-00046225-00046585 luxury I hope we're going to come back uJeh_B_cROu-00143-00046586-00046702 to some of that there are other uJeh_B_cROu-00144-00046703-00046909 organizations like Pro Publica doing uJeh_B_cROu-00145-00046910-00047260 spectacular work on a non profit model uJeh_B_cROu-00146-00047261-00047683 and we need other models the the thing uJeh_B_cROu-00147-00047684-00047794 that's interesting to me about uJeh_B_cROu-00148-00047795-00048085 annotation among other things is the uJeh_B_cROu-00149-00048086-00048535 notion that this is an overlay on every uJeh_B_cROu-00150-00048536-00048883 document as opposed to something built uJeh_B_cROu-00151-00048884-00049230 into a product like track changes in uJeh_B_cROu-00152-00049231-00049465 Microsoft Word which by the way I think uJeh_B_cROu-00153-00049466-00049815 is the single most great feature about uJeh_B_cROu-00154-00049816-00050083 word and helped everybody in the uJeh_B_cROu-00155-00050084-00050479 authoring business now moves the web but uJeh_B_cROu-00156-00050480-00050680 I don't want it to be tied to any uJeh_B_cROu-00157-00050681-00050926 document that's what the new HTML uJeh_B_cROu-00158-00050927-00051299 standards should help do as John has uJeh_B_cROu-00159-00051300-00051745 deeply explained to me there are lots of uJeh_B_cROu-00160-00051746-00051967 examples I could give you the things uJeh_B_cROu-00161-00051969-00052171 that might be useful in annotation I'll uJeh_B_cROu-00162-00052172-00052307 just give you a couple because I don't uJeh_B_cROu-00163-00052308-00052724 want to talk too long but one example is uJeh_B_cROu-00164-00052725-00052988 something at Talking Points Memo Josh uJeh_B_cROu-00165-00052989-00053317 Marshall who created it from a single uJeh_B_cROu-00166-00053319-00053837 blog in 2000 now has a real big team and uJeh_B_cROu-00167-00053838-00054077 he does something that's really just uJeh_B_cROu-00168-00054078-00054314 taking analog and putting it online and uJeh_B_cROu-00169-00054315-00054770 that is he creates he puts something on uJeh_B_cROu-00170-00054771-00055267 his tablet and with a pen he writes on uJeh_B_cROu-00171-00055269-00055670 it typically a PDF and he posts these uJeh_B_cROu-00172-00055671-00055886 periodically and they're really they're uJeh_B_cROu-00173-00055887-00055942 terrific uJeh_B_cROu-00174-00055944-00056183 he's annotating as if he were just uJeh_B_cROu-00175-00056184-00056467 scribbling on a piece of paper and then uJeh_B_cROu-00176-00056469-00056774 he reposts it and the value of that I uJeh_B_cROu-00177-00056775-00057098 think is extraordinary because a it uJeh_B_cROu-00178-00057099-00057353 doesn't take that much time and secondly uJeh_B_cROu-00179-00057354-00057722 it totally illustrates what he's trying uJeh_B_cROu-00180-00057723-00057896 the points he's trying to make and he uJeh_B_cROu-00181-00057897-00058061 doesn't have to write a long rebuttal uJeh_B_cROu-00182-00058062-00058303 where you go back and forth he just says uJeh_B_cROu-00183-00058304-00058523 he'd I don't think he says this is uJeh_B_cROu-00184-00058524-00058784 but I think he says pointed uJeh_B_cROu-00185-00058785-00059200 remarks about what he's doing another uJeh_B_cROu-00186-00059201-00059755 annotation thing for for me was just in uJeh_B_cROu-00187-00059757-00059903 the old days I would print out uJeh_B_cROu-00188-00059904-00060014 especially when I was doing uJeh_B_cROu-00189-00060015-00060173 investigative I just print out a uJeh_B_cROu-00190-00060174-00060482 document of a story that was a draft and uJeh_B_cROu-00191-00060483-00060824 go through it and write on it and think uJeh_B_cROu-00192-00060825-00061079 about it so internal as opposed to uJeh_B_cROu-00193-00061079-00061403 external and of course we had another uJeh_B_cROu-00194-00061404-00061778 word for that it's called editing and we uJeh_B_cROu-00195-00061779-00062027 did that a lot more than we do today and uJeh_B_cROu-00196-00062028-00062309 when groups of people got together to uJeh_B_cROu-00197-00062310-00062873 edit projects especially well that was uJeh_B_cROu-00198-00062874-00063067 we could have called that a cluster uJeh_B_cROu-00199-00063069-00063545 blank at times but also a very messy but uJeh_B_cROu-00200-00063546-00063742 valuable system now we can coordinate uJeh_B_cROu-00201-00063744-00064382 that better with these tools and when we uJeh_B_cROu-00202-00064383-00064562 start to invite the public it's where it uJeh_B_cROu-00203-00064563-00064616 really gets uJeh_B_cROu-00204-00064617-00064848 interesting to me and where I think that uJeh_B_cROu-00205-00064849-00065054 journalism could get its most productive uJeh_B_cROu-00206-00065055-00065415 use of these technologies lots of things uJeh_B_cROu-00207-00065416-00065604 we're seeing today you'll see in another uJeh_B_cROu-00208-00065605-00065874 a minute but I don't think we've given uJeh_B_cROu-00209-00065875-00066246 our audiences former audiences now uJeh_B_cROu-00210-00066247-00066407 collaborators if we do it right the uJeh_B_cROu-00211-00066408-00066675 opportunity to help us do better uJeh_B_cROu-00212-00066676-00066969 journalism this is the great opportunity uJeh_B_cROu-00213-00066970-00067278 for me this is where I think we can do uJeh_B_cROu-00214-00067279-00067494 extraordinary work if we care to and I uJeh_B_cROu-00215-00067495-00067817 want to see journalists do it the uJeh_B_cROu-00216-00067818-00068291 inviting the public in has issues uJeh_B_cROu-00217-00068292-00068576 because doing it at scale as someone uJeh_B_cROu-00218-00068577-00068984 pointed I think it was ed earlier that uJeh_B_cROu-00219-00068985-00069279 annotation that scale can be a giant uJeh_B_cROu-00220-00069280-00069375 mess uJeh_B_cROu-00221-00069376-00069663 it could be trolled and it can be uJeh_B_cROu-00222-00069664-00069873 problems in other ways how we're going uJeh_B_cROu-00223-00069874-00070029 to moderate that's another interesting uJeh_B_cROu-00224-00070030-00070371 question I hope the tools getting easier uJeh_B_cROu-00225-00070372-00070751 and better for that the public can get uJeh_B_cROu-00226-00070752-00070938 involved in a more limited way and there uJeh_B_cROu-00227-00070939-00071199 are interesting projects like dan from uJeh_B_cROu-00228-00071200-00071388 Ken's work that he's been doing with uJeh_B_cROu-00229-00071389-00071679 John and and others at hypothesis you'll uJeh_B_cROu-00230-00071680-00071823 I think you'll probably hear more about uJeh_B_cROu-00231-00071824-00072212 that you don't need to hear for me the uJeh_B_cROu-00232-00072213-00072480 question on annotation for error uJeh_B_cROu-00233-00072481-00072765 correction is whether the error will get uJeh_B_cROu-00234-00072766-00073062 corrected journalism organizations have uJeh_B_cROu-00235-00073063-00073314 not been all that interested in pointing uJeh_B_cROu-00236-00073315-00073539 out their own mistakes one of the uJeh_B_cROu-00237-00073540-00073710 projects were working on with one of our uJeh_B_cROu-00238-00073711-00074099 news organizations aims to shift that uJeh_B_cROu-00239-00074100-00074430 exactly around we want them and they uJeh_B_cROu-00240-00074431-00074784 really want to be owning their mistakes uJeh_B_cROu-00241-00074785-00075078 publicly because they believe and we uJeh_B_cROu-00242-00075079-00075417 believe that this will enhance trust we uJeh_B_cROu-00243-00075418-00075609 all screw up as journalists because it's uJeh_B_cROu-00244-00075610-00075932 a deadline driven business if we explain uJeh_B_cROu-00245-00075933-00076238 our mistakes not just correct them but uJeh_B_cROu-00246-00076239-00076422 explain how they happen and then chase uJeh_B_cROu-00247-00076423-00076580 them so to make sure that there's uJeh_B_cROu-00248-00076581-00076893 limited damage I think that's going to uJeh_B_cROu-00249-00076894-00077051 enhance the kind of trust that uJeh_B_cROu-00250-00077052-00077274 journalists have to regain and there's uJeh_B_cROu-00251-00077275-00077439 not that many ways to do it and that's uJeh_B_cROu-00252-00077440-00077655 one element of transparency that can uJeh_B_cROu-00253-00077656-00077914 help uJeh_B_cROu-00254-00077915-00078218 there's another part of journalism we uJeh_B_cROu-00255-00078219-00078404 don't talk about too much in journalism uJeh_B_cROu-00256-00078405-00078854 which is acts of journalism from people uJeh_B_cROu-00257-00078855-00079133 who will never be journalists and those uJeh_B_cROu-00258-00079134-00079367 go on all the time we have a uJeh_B_cROu-00259-00079368-00079624 neighborhood mailing list where we live uJeh_B_cROu-00260-00079625-00079982 where acts of journalism take place all uJeh_B_cROu-00261-00079983-00080261 the time though they wouldn't be called uJeh_B_cROu-00262-00080262-00080501 that in a standard traditional way uJeh_B_cROu-00263-00080502-00080804 I think annotation could help us figure uJeh_B_cROu-00264-00080805-00081005 out what's going on in the community uJeh_B_cROu-00265-00081006-00081431 better and help us solve community uJeh_B_cROu-00266-00081432-00081839 issues that used to be more difficult to uJeh_B_cROu-00267-00081840-00082004 do I haven't thought it all the way uJeh_B_cROu-00268-00082005-00082190 through but this this feels like the uJeh_B_cROu-00269-00082191-00082502 right tool for that job as well as uJeh_B_cROu-00270-00082503-00082763 bigger investigative things finally in uJeh_B_cROu-00271-00082764-00083087 the journalism education world I think uJeh_B_cROu-00272-00083088-00083546 annotation has a huge potential and one uJeh_B_cROu-00273-00083547-00083795 online course that I'm part of on news uJeh_B_cROu-00274-00083796-00083990 literacy we plan to incorporate uJeh_B_cROu-00275-00083991-00084347 annotation into that course I haven't uJeh_B_cROu-00276-00084348-00084671 figured exactly out how we're going to uJeh_B_cROu-00277-00084672-00084890 do that but it is right it's on the uJeh_B_cROu-00278-00084891-00085054 drawing port because we think for uJeh_B_cROu-00279-00085055-00085316 helping people understand how the uJeh_B_cROu-00280-00085317-00085538 process works and what they can do to uJeh_B_cROu-00281-00085539-00085754 make it better this is almost a perfect uJeh_B_cROu-00282-00085755-00086048 tool so those are just a few ideas and I uJeh_B_cROu-00283-00086049-00086390 need to move this further along but uJeh_B_cROu-00284-00086391-00086777 again I'm I'm here really mostly to uJeh_B_cROu-00285-00086778-00087005 learn from you folks and thanks for uJeh_B_cROu-00286-00087006-00087219 having me uJeh_B_cROu-00287-00087220-00088501 [Applause] uJeh_B_cROu-00288-00088502-00088912 hi everyone uJeh_B_cROu-00289-00088913-00089561 fun a room to talk to I am a tool uJeh_B_cROu-00290-00089562-00090017 builder I have built two major tools for uJeh_B_cROu-00291-00090018-00090257 journalism at this point one is called uJeh_B_cROu-00292-00090258-00090534 overview it's an open source document uJeh_B_cROu-00293-00090535-00090792 mining system that is now used in uJeh_B_cROu-00294-00090793-00090996 investigative journalism another is uJeh_B_cROu-00295-00090997-00091116 called workbench I'll show you a picture uJeh_B_cROu-00296-00091117-00091503 of that today but the reason that's uJeh_B_cROu-00297-00091504-00091746 relevant to annotation is because as a uJeh_B_cROu-00298-00091747-00091955 tool builder one of the things I've had uJeh_B_cROu-00299-00091956-00092136 to do is figure out how to get people to uJeh_B_cROu-00300-00092137-00092369 use my tools this turns out to be uJeh_B_cROu-00301-00092370-00092999 difficult now right now we're all you uJeh_B_cROu-00302-00093000-00093350 know here in in sort of surrounded in uJeh_B_cROu-00303-00093351-00093492 the tech world so we understand that uJeh_B_cROu-00304-00093493-00093741 adoption is this problem that that new uJeh_B_cROu-00305-00093742-00094037 product since and startups face I want uJeh_B_cROu-00306-00094038-00094376 to talk about some successes and some uJeh_B_cROu-00307-00094377-00094706 failures in getting tools adopted in uJeh_B_cROu-00308-00094707-00095750 journalism so I titled this changing uJeh_B_cROu-00309-00095751-00095926 journalism workflows for transparency uJeh_B_cROu-00310-00095927-00096191 you know you could also just call this uJeh_B_cROu-00311-00096192-00096581 getting journalism metadata produced and uJeh_B_cROu-00312-00096582-00096672 that's really what I'm going to talk uJeh_B_cROu-00313-00096673-00096836 about all of the things that aren't the uJeh_B_cROu-00314-00096837-00097242 story and this isn't the story part is uJeh_B_cROu-00315-00097243-00097473 the problem because to be in the uJeh_B_cROu-00316-00097474-00097613 journalism business you have to publish uJeh_B_cROu-00317-00097614-00097815 the story you don't have to publish uJeh_B_cROu-00318-00097816-00098046 anything else lots and lots of news uJeh_B_cROu-00319-00098047-00098357 organizations don't write so how do you uJeh_B_cROu-00320-00098358-00098630 get people to do what to them seems like uJeh_B_cROu-00321-00098631-00098871 extra work and turns out there are ways uJeh_B_cROu-00322-00098872-00099368 to do this this is a platform called uJeh_B_cROu-00323-00099369-00099742 document cloud it was created in 2010 by uJeh_B_cROu-00324-00099743-00100016 Scott Klein at public air and pillo uJeh_B_cROu-00325-00100017-00100111 further than the uJeh_B_cROu-00326-00100112-00100494 times and others and it's a how many of uJeh_B_cROu-00327-00100495-00100701 you know document clad by the way okay uJeh_B_cROu-00328-00100702-00100886 great uJeh_B_cROu-00329-00100887-00101223 what you might not know is that there uJeh_B_cROu-00330-00101224-00101529 was a hidden agenda document cloud was uJeh_B_cROu-00331-00101530-00101856 sold to journalists as a place that uJeh_B_cROu-00332-00101857-00102075 would ingest their source material in uJeh_B_cROu-00333-00102076-00102369 whatever weird format they got it in OCR uJeh_B_cROu-00334-00102370-00102552 it if necessary had a bunch of uJeh_B_cROu-00335-00102553-00102882 collaboration tools search annotations uJeh_B_cROu-00336-00102883-00103164 right which are both internal and uJeh_B_cROu-00337-00103165-00103293 external right because if you're uJeh_B_cROu-00338-00103294-00103464 collaborating on investigation you want uJeh_B_cROu-00339-00103465-00103719 to highlight what you found and then to uJeh_B_cROu-00340-00103720-00104133 publish embeddable documents in the uJeh_B_cROu-00341-00104134-00104521 final story but the ulterior motive was uJeh_B_cROu-00342-00104522-00104773 how do we get journalists to share all uJeh_B_cROu-00343-00104774-00104893 this amazing material uJeh_B_cROu-00344-00104894-00105118 all right you file a FOIA request you uJeh_B_cROu-00345-00105119-00105295 get 10,000 pages back and then it just uJeh_B_cROu-00346-00105296-00105547 sort of goes into a black hole unless we uJeh_B_cROu-00347-00105548-00105745 can convince people to upload it so that uJeh_B_cROu-00348-00105746-00105936 was explicitly the strategy to provide uJeh_B_cROu-00349-00105938-00106297 some other type of value that would then uJeh_B_cROu-00350-00106298-00106450 entice journalists to share their uJeh_B_cROu-00351-00106451-00106831 material and as we can tell because uJeh_B_cROu-00352-00106832-00107328 everyone knew it it succeeded sometimes uJeh_B_cROu-00353-00107329-00107658 this is a lot harder to do the New York uJeh_B_cROu-00354-00107659-00108009 Times has maintained an index that is to uJeh_B_cROu-00355-00108010-00108426 say article level metadata since 1851 uJeh_B_cROu-00356-00108427-00108738 and some of this is available online and uJeh_B_cROu-00357-00108739-00108913 you know or you can actually go to the uJeh_B_cROu-00358-00108914-00109168 paper volumes in a library and what it uJeh_B_cROu-00359-00109169-00109377 is basically is it's a it's a synopsis uJeh_B_cROu-00360-00109378-00109546 of the article you know a sentence or uJeh_B_cROu-00361-00109547-00109866 two plus a bunch of tags so subject tags uJeh_B_cROu-00362-00109867-00110189 and what we would today call entity tags uJeh_B_cROu-00363-00110190-00110601 this is created obviously by hand for a uJeh_B_cROu-00364-00110602-00110997 very long time as you might imagine uJeh_B_cROu-00365-00110998-00111228 there are now machine learning systems uJeh_B_cROu-00366-00111229-00111440 and so forth that do the article tagging uJeh_B_cROu-00367-00111441-00111799 but actually it's still a very manual uJeh_B_cROu-00368-00111800-00112035 process so there's still a team of I uJeh_B_cROu-00369-00112036-00112227 think today it's five people it's it's uJeh_B_cROu-00370-00112228-00112468 varied over the years five full-time uJeh_B_cROu-00371-00112469-00112747 people who uJeh_B_cROu-00372-00112748-00113024 generate the metadata for every single uJeh_B_cROu-00373-00113025-00113276 article think about that right that's uJeh_B_cROu-00374-00113277-00113453 that's that's not only is that expensive uJeh_B_cROu-00375-00113454-00113785 but it begs the question why aren't the uJeh_B_cROu-00376-00113786-00114334 reporters doing this and there was an uJeh_B_cROu-00377-00114335-00114488 experiment that The Times did in 2015 uJeh_B_cROu-00378-00114489-00114779 which i think is very revealing they uJeh_B_cROu-00379-00114780-00114995 built this system there's a nice little uJeh_B_cROu-00380-00114996-00115166 video of this online it's called editor uJeh_B_cROu-00381-00115167-00115502 it came out of the R&D lab and as you uJeh_B_cROu-00382-00115503-00115734 type it does entity recognition and uJeh_B_cROu-00383-00115735-00116075 suggests tags rights the idea is that as uJeh_B_cROu-00384-00116076-00116369 the reporter is entering the story the uJeh_B_cROu-00385-00116370-00116626 the computer is suggesting annotations uJeh_B_cROu-00386-00116627-00116803 [Music] uJeh_B_cROu-00387-00116804-00117152 this never got built into the New York uJeh_B_cROu-00388-00117153-00117458 Times CMS in fact in many news uJeh_B_cROu-00389-00117458-00117835 organizations journalists don't compose uJeh_B_cROu-00390-00117836-00118091 their stories in a CMS very often they uJeh_B_cROu-00391-00118092-00118283 just write them up in Microsoft Word and uJeh_B_cROu-00392-00118283-00118658 then email them to the editor who you uJeh_B_cROu-00393-00118658-00118973 know writes comments in line without uJeh_B_cROu-00394-00118974-00119246 even the word annotation function mails uJeh_B_cROu-00395-00119247-00119432 them back and that eventually gets uJeh_B_cROu-00396-00119433-00119624 mailed to some poor web producer who has uJeh_B_cROu-00397-00119625-00119738 to copy the whole thing and to work uJeh_B_cROu-00398-00119739-00119948 WordPress and fix the markup right so uJeh_B_cROu-00399-00119949-00120128 that so this is the reality of where we uJeh_B_cROu-00400-00120129-00120521 are you could imagine that this system uJeh_B_cROu-00401-00120522-00120653 would be a lot more effective if it was uJeh_B_cROu-00402-00120654-00120782 actually built into the authoring uJeh_B_cROu-00403-00120783-00121291 environment so I would say that it would uJeh_B_cROu-00404-00121292-00121496 be I think in this room many people uJeh_B_cROu-00405-00121497-00122158 think of annotation as a tool instead uJeh_B_cROu-00406-00122158-00122420 maybe think of it as an integration into uJeh_B_cROu-00407-00122421-00122600 the tools they're already using there uJeh_B_cROu-00408-00122601-00122761 would be a lot more likely to to get uJeh_B_cROu-00409-00122763-00123449 used by the way a hand-built metadata is uJeh_B_cROu-00410-00123450-00123679 still it's still the the norm rather uJeh_B_cROu-00411-00123680-00123902 than the exception uJeh_B_cROu-00412-00123903-00124091 in any news organization that produces uJeh_B_cROu-00413-00124092-00124406 article metadata so if you go to major uJeh_B_cROu-00414-00124407-00124585 news websites and view the page source uJeh_B_cROu-00415-00124586-00124823 you'll see schema.org you'll see uJeh_B_cROu-00416-00124824-00125003 Facebook Open Graph a lot of them have uJeh_B_cROu-00417-00125004-00125179 annotations they're mostly hand-built uJeh_B_cROu-00418-00125180-00125479 still for example The Associated Press uJeh_B_cROu-00419-00125480-00125623 has uJeh_B_cROu-00420-00125624-00125968 a team which maintains a set of over uJeh_B_cROu-00421-00125969-00126249 200,000 hand-built classification rules uJeh_B_cROu-00422-00126250-00126550 so although they use classifier to uJeh_B_cROu-00423-00126551-00126763 suggest the tags they're continually uJeh_B_cROu-00424-00126764-00126960 updating that classifier and watching uJeh_B_cROu-00425-00126961-00127452 the output this is my current project uJeh_B_cROu-00426-00127453-00127809 this is a data journalism tool called uJeh_B_cROu-00427-00127810-00128557 workbench and the idea here is we want uJeh_B_cROu-00428-00128558-00128889 to build a data journalism process where uJeh_B_cROu-00429-00128890-00129127 transparency and reproducibility is just uJeh_B_cROu-00430-00129128-00129538 a side effect it's built in so the the uJeh_B_cROu-00431-00129539-00129703 basic idea is old you can see it's sort uJeh_B_cROu-00432-00129704-00129982 of this modular stacking operations uJeh_B_cROu-00433-00129983-00130240 together what is less obvious from this uJeh_B_cROu-00434-00130241-00130458 picture is that if you the the little uJeh_B_cROu-00435-00130459-00130686 spreadsheet view on the bottom right uJeh_B_cROu-00436-00130688-00130941 there if you start editing that and say uJeh_B_cROu-00437-00130942-00131158 you change a cell value or you sort it uJeh_B_cROu-00438-00131159-00131362 it actually adds a module that does the uJeh_B_cROu-00439-00131363-00131821 operation so you you actually can't do uJeh_B_cROu-00440-00131822-00132231 data work without producing a uJeh_B_cROu-00441-00132232-00132511 transparent and reproducible record of uJeh_B_cROu-00442-00132512-00132946 what it was that you did uJeh_B_cROu-00443-00132947-00133288 and so while transparency is a major uJeh_B_cROu-00444-00133289-00133888 goal of the project that's not the uJeh_B_cROu-00445-00133889-00133999 problems that we were making to uJeh_B_cROu-00446-00134000-00134152 journalists the promise of making the uJeh_B_cROu-00447-00134153-00134482 journalists is this is a way to do more uJeh_B_cROu-00448-00134483-00134677 sophisticated data processing tasks uJeh_B_cROu-00449-00134678-00134863 without coding so think of it as uJeh_B_cROu-00450-00134864-00135049 somewhere between like Excel and a uJeh_B_cROu-00451-00135050-00135268 Jupiter notebook right it's sort of it uJeh_B_cROu-00452-00135269-00135502 sort of fits in that spot between and uJeh_B_cROu-00453-00135503-00135694 particularly it's a lot of these things uJeh_B_cROu-00454-00135695-00135961 that sort of the unsexy parts right the uJeh_B_cROu-00455-00135962-00136189 the scraping the uJeh_B_cROu-00456-00136190-00136582 you know keeping track of versions you uJeh_B_cROu-00457-00136583-00136738 know connecting to your Google Drive and uJeh_B_cROu-00458-00136739-00136966 getting the data and you know doing name uJeh_B_cROu-00459-00136967-00137179 standardization and then pushing it off uJeh_B_cROu-00460-00137180-00137476 to the front end and so forth but that's uJeh_B_cROu-00461-00137477-00137836 the that's the value right so my my uJeh_B_cROu-00462-00137837-00138100 theory is that the only way you're going uJeh_B_cROu-00463-00138101-00138493 to get annotation actually ingrained in uJeh_B_cROu-00464-00138494-00138769 journalism workflows is by making it an uJeh_B_cROu-00465-00138770-00139116 add-on to something else which provides uJeh_B_cROu-00466-00139117-00139447 tremendous value to the for the things uJeh_B_cROu-00467-00139448-00139696 that they're already doing all right uJeh_B_cROu-00468-00139697-00139890 thank you uJeh_B_cROu-00469-00139891-00140488 thanks Jonathan so I am in violent uJeh_B_cROu-00470-00140489-00140689 agreement with John Jonathan is saying uJeh_B_cROu-00471-00140690-00140932 about about annotation needing to be uJeh_B_cROu-00472-00140933-00141094 something that's invisibly integrated uJeh_B_cROu-00473-00141095-00141559 into the fabric I'm not enough okay so I uJeh_B_cROu-00474-00141560-00141802 did some research over the last couple uJeh_B_cROu-00475-00141803-00142009 of months into how the fact-checking uJeh_B_cROu-00476-00142010-00142321 ecosystem works flood effects knope's uJeh_B_cROu-00477-00142322-00142720 factcheck.org all of them now under the uJeh_B_cROu-00478-00142721-00142963 covers are publishing metadata and that uJeh_B_cROu-00479-00142964-00143215 metadata is there to enable the search uJeh_B_cROu-00480-00143216-00143503 engines in particular Google to be able uJeh_B_cROu-00481-00143504-00143836 to label stuff and so the idea is you uJeh_B_cROu-00482-00143837-00144045 know if a claim has been checked and uJeh_B_cROu-00483-00144046-00144280 PolitiFact has rated it as a four uJeh_B_cROu-00484-00144281-00144466 Pinocchios or whatever their scale is uJeh_B_cROu-00485-00144467-00144721 then when Google sees that search result uJeh_B_cROu-00486-00144722-00144949 they should be able to paint a label on uJeh_B_cROu-00487-00144950-00145204 it what you will actually find and I uJeh_B_cROu-00488-00145205-00145360 encourage you to try this is if you go uJeh_B_cROu-00489-00145361-00145621 to PolitiFact or factcheck.org pick a uJeh_B_cROu-00490-00145622-00145936 fact-checking story grab the text of the uJeh_B_cROu-00491-00145937-00146176 claim that's been checked put it into uJeh_B_cROu-00492-00146177-00146395 google what you will see almost uJeh_B_cROu-00493-00146396-00146596 certainly as the first search result is uJeh_B_cROu-00494-00146597-00146746 the politifact uJeh_B_cROu-00495-00146747-00146974 story right so the label is on the uJeh_B_cROu-00496-00146975-00147169 PolitiFact story and it says this is a uJeh_B_cROu-00497-00147170-00147334 PolitiFact story and it was a fact check uJeh_B_cROu-00498-00147335-00147561 and it rated it four Pinocchios which is uJeh_B_cROu-00499-00147562-00147805 pretty tautological right because what uJeh_B_cROu-00500-00147806-00147964 you really want to have happen is you uJeh_B_cROu-00501-00147965-00148252 want the target of the fact check to be uJeh_B_cROu-00502-00148253-00148411 the thing that gets labeled and all of uJeh_B_cROu-00503-00148412-00148582 the echoes of that target to be the uJeh_B_cROu-00504-00148583-00148900 things that get labeled and and those uJeh_B_cROu-00505-00148901-00149134 labels don't appear on you know if it uJeh_B_cROu-00506-00149135-00149305 was a pretty part story or someplace uJeh_B_cROu-00507-00149306-00149428 else uJeh_B_cROu-00508-00149429-00149638 the labels aren't making it to the uJeh_B_cROu-00509-00149639-00149836 places where they ought to be attached uJeh_B_cROu-00510-00149837-00150193 and the reason for that is that those uJeh_B_cROu-00511-00150194-00150453 target URLs are not in the metadata uJeh_B_cROu-00512-00150454-00150676 that's being published by PolitiFact in uJeh_B_cROu-00513-00150677-00150988 fact check network and being a long-time uJeh_B_cROu-00514-00150989-00151225 tool builder and student of what gets uJeh_B_cROu-00515-00151226-00151462 adopted and not I looked into it and uJeh_B_cROu-00516-00151463-00151633 sure enough as you can guess right these uJeh_B_cROu-00517-00151634-00151882 these busy reporters who are trying to uJeh_B_cROu-00518-00151883-00152115 post four times a day and make the page uJeh_B_cROu-00519-00152116-00152389 view counters spin and looking to the uJeh_B_cROu-00520-00152390-00152518 right in the left and seeing people uJeh_B_cROu-00521-00152519-00152698 missing from seats that used to be uJeh_B_cROu-00522-00152699-00152950 occupied yesterday are now being asked uJeh_B_cROu-00523-00152951-00153148 to fill out a form in addition to uJeh_B_cROu-00524-00153149-00153378 everything else that they're doing that uJeh_B_cROu-00525-00153379-00153625 that brings this information and so you uJeh_B_cROu-00526-00153626-00153886 can probably not be surprised to know uJeh_B_cROu-00527-00153887-00154027 that it's not happening very uJeh_B_cROu-00528-00154028-00154159 consistently and actually we actually uJeh_B_cROu-00529-00154160-00154321 know this because because Dan Whaley and uJeh_B_cROu-00530-00154322-00154479 I were at a meeting a couple of weeks uJeh_B_cROu-00531-00154480-00154747 ago I met with Google and Bing product uJeh_B_cROu-00532-00154748-00155068 managers who are slurping up this what's uJeh_B_cROu-00533-00155069-00155395 called schema.org metadata and they said uJeh_B_cROu-00534-00155396-00155541 yeah we would love to be able to paint uJeh_B_cROu-00535-00155542-00155722 labels on the targets of these claims uJeh_B_cROu-00536-00155723-00155920 it's you know the information is not uJeh_B_cROu-00537-00155921-00156220 there it's not in the metadata right so uJeh_B_cROu-00538-00156221-00156502 you know back to the question of well uJeh_B_cROu-00539-00156503-00156676 why not right and it comes down to uJeh_B_cROu-00540-00156677-00156856 really stupid mundane kinds of things uJeh_B_cROu-00541-00156857-00157111 but you know the two essential uJeh_B_cROu-00542-00157112-00157375 ingredients for this to work are the uJeh_B_cROu-00543-00157376-00157645 claim which is typically let's say a uJeh_B_cROu-00544-00157646-00158037 statement in a document and the URL of uJeh_B_cROu-00545-00158038-00158293 the document that that statement lives uJeh_B_cROu-00546-00158294-00158647 in right so at some point some uJeh_B_cROu-00547-00158648-00158965 journalist I guarantee already visited uJeh_B_cROu-00548-00158966-00159250 that document already made a selection uJeh_B_cROu-00549-00159251-00159532 and so implicitly identified that uJeh_B_cROu-00550-00159533-00159784 metadata right but it wasn't captured at uJeh_B_cROu-00551-00159785-00160029 that point and it wasn't brought uJeh_B_cROu-00552-00160030-00160264 automatically into the workflow so uJeh_B_cROu-00553-00160265-00160489 that's the kind of an opportunity that uJeh_B_cROu-00554-00160490-00160738 I'm pursuing with these folks and we're uJeh_B_cROu-00555-00160739-00160929 not there yet you know we actually have uJeh_B_cROu-00556-00160930-00161143 not broken into newsrooms in a way that uJeh_B_cROu-00557-00161144-00161350 would make this stuff work the way it uJeh_B_cROu-00558-00161351-00161638 wants to but I I can't share a little uJeh_B_cROu-00559-00161639-00161853 bit of a success story that gives you uJeh_B_cROu-00560-00161854-00162015 some insight into the reality of getting uJeh_B_cROu-00561-00162016-00162528 this stuff to happen so hypothesis has uJeh_B_cROu-00562-00162529-00162625 four uJeh_B_cROu-00563-00162626-00162820 a long time being closely associated uJeh_B_cROu-00564-00162821-00162970 with an organization called climate uJeh_B_cROu-00565-00162971-00163297 feedback who are a coalition of climate uJeh_B_cROu-00566-00163298-00163614 scientists who have been annotating and uJeh_B_cROu-00567-00163615-00163894 verifying in fact checking climate uJeh_B_cROu-00568-00163895-00164065 change stories in the mainstream press uJeh_B_cROu-00569-00164066-00164452 and you know we've been talking about uJeh_B_cROu-00570-00164453-00164650 them every year at I annotates since I uJeh_B_cROu-00571-00164651-00164799 joined hypothesis three years ago uJeh_B_cROu-00572-00164800-00165022 they're kind of a poster child use case uJeh_B_cROu-00573-00165023-00165241 and so the idea is you know you go to uJeh_B_cROu-00574-00165242-00165457 the New York Times or the Breitbart uJeh_B_cROu-00575-00165458-00165844 story and you see the expert lens of a uJeh_B_cROu-00576-00165845-00166102 team of climate scientists overlaid on uJeh_B_cROu-00577-00166103-00166222 the information that you're reading uJeh_B_cROu-00578-00166223-00166378 right so you're looking at this through uJeh_B_cROu-00579-00166379-00166561 the eyes of an expert which is what I uJeh_B_cROu-00580-00166562-00166795 think Oh clearly we all want in every uJeh_B_cROu-00581-00166796-00167239 domain right so that's all good but what uJeh_B_cROu-00582-00167240-00167440 we found actually in the last six months uJeh_B_cROu-00583-00167441-00167635 looking at our at our internal data is uJeh_B_cROu-00584-00167636-00167962 that a lot of the comments from these uJeh_B_cROu-00585-00167963-00168253 scientists weren't actually happening as uJeh_B_cROu-00586-00168254-00168431 annotations right so you because because uJeh_B_cROu-00587-00168432-00168589 really the work product of climate uJeh_B_cROu-00588-00168590-00168847 feedback is the climate feedback website uJeh_B_cROu-00589-00168848-00169156 where they synthesize the comments of uJeh_B_cROu-00590-00169157-00169372 the set of scientists on a particular uJeh_B_cROu-00591-00169373-00169510 article and so their work product is uJeh_B_cROu-00592-00169511-00169702 actually not the annotated page that's uJeh_B_cROu-00593-00169703-00169868 that's the transparency and uJeh_B_cROu-00594-00169869-00170014 accountability piece of this in the uJeh_B_cROu-00595-00170015-00170176 background their work product as this is uJeh_B_cROu-00596-00170177-00170548 the site that they built and you know uJeh_B_cROu-00597-00170549-00170821 what I realized when I met with the uJeh_B_cROu-00598-00170822-00171088 managing editor is that from his uJeh_B_cROu-00599-00171089-00171344 perspective it didn't make too much uJeh_B_cROu-00600-00171345-00171601 difference whether he brought the uJeh_B_cROu-00601-00171602-00171865 comments in to his website from the uJeh_B_cROu-00602-00171866-00172169 annotation layer or whether he just uJeh_B_cROu-00603-00172170-00172390 perceived them an email because either uJeh_B_cROu-00604-00172391-00172711 way his workflow was copying and pasting uJeh_B_cROu-00605-00172712-00172954 right he would copy some stuff and paste uJeh_B_cROu-00606-00172955-00173191 some stuff and you know it's my point uJeh_B_cROu-00607-00173192-00173557 earlier you know the selection that you uJeh_B_cROu-00608-00173558-00173746 make in the in the act of making an uJeh_B_cROu-00609-00173747-00174025 annotation is an active information uJeh_B_cROu-00610-00174026-00174310 capture and is an act that results in uJeh_B_cROu-00611-00174311-00174729 machine readable content and so what a uJeh_B_cROu-00612-00174730-00175033 pretty simple thing turned out to be was uJeh_B_cROu-00613-00175034-00175309 to provide a way for the managing editor uJeh_B_cROu-00614-00175310-00175561 at climate feedback to be able to export uJeh_B_cROu-00615-00175562-00175877 from the annotation layer directly into uJeh_B_cROu-00616-00175878-00176162 WordPress template in the format that uJeh_B_cROu-00617-00176163-00176582 his publishing system consumes so all of uJeh_B_cROu-00618-00176583-00176933 sudden Scott cares it makes a difference uJeh_B_cROu-00619-00176934-00177140 to him because it saves him you know and uJeh_B_cROu-00620-00177141-00177296 you always want to appeal to enlightened uJeh_B_cROu-00621-00177297-00177479 self-interest right it saves him now uJeh_B_cROu-00622-00177480-00177755 hours work because he's not copying and uJeh_B_cROu-00623-00177756-00177845 pasting anymore uJeh_B_cROu-00624-00177846-00178043 right so now it's in his interest to say uJeh_B_cROu-00625-00178044-00178196 like it really makes a difference to me uJeh_B_cROu-00626-00178197-00178346 if you put this information in the uJeh_B_cROu-00627-00178347-00178640 annotation layer versus emailing it to uJeh_B_cROu-00628-00178641-00178895 me you will save me a lot of time right uJeh_B_cROu-00629-00178896-00179123 that's that's the kind of an incentive uJeh_B_cROu-00630-00179124-00179516 that we need because the knock-on uJeh_B_cROu-00631-00179517-00179783 benefits here which include you know the uJeh_B_cROu-00632-00179784-00179984 transparency the accountability the fact uJeh_B_cROu-00633-00179985-00180161 that all of these scientists comments uJeh_B_cROu-00634-00180162-00180410 are now in an open and standard and uJeh_B_cROu-00635-00180411-00180524 machine readable format uJeh_B_cROu-00636-00180525-00180773 those are ecosystem benefits those are uJeh_B_cROu-00637-00180774-00180914 the kinds of things that everyone in the uJeh_B_cROu-00638-00180915-00181157 anti misinformation space understands uJeh_B_cROu-00639-00181158-00181465 and wants but those are not motivating uJeh_B_cROu-00640-00181466-00181667 incentives right the motivating uJeh_B_cROu-00641-00181668-00182036 incentive is you know if it takes me 10 uJeh_B_cROu-00642-00182037-00182297 minutes to do something and you can give uJeh_B_cROu-00643-00182298-00182453 me a way to do the same thing in five uJeh_B_cROu-00644-00182454-00182819 minutes then I'm in right and and so you uJeh_B_cROu-00645-00182820-00183086 know my question to these folks is you uJeh_B_cROu-00646-00183087-00183250 know how do we how do we do more of that uJeh_B_cROu-00647-00183251-00183470 right how do we make more that kind of uJeh_B_cROu-00648-00183471-00184358 thing happen I mean so when I look at uJeh_B_cROu-00649-00184359-00184715 the examples that have succeeded what I uJeh_B_cROu-00650-00184716-00185024 see is sort of solving a lateral problem uJeh_B_cROu-00651-00185025-00185408 right so rather than asking you know how uJeh_B_cROu-00652-00185409-00185576 do I get people to use my annotation uJeh_B_cROu-00653-00185577-00186157 layer I think of questions like what uJeh_B_cROu-00654-00186158-00186569 upcoming transformative product would uJeh_B_cROu-00655-00186570-00186743 sort of spit out an annotation layer uJeh_B_cROu-00656-00186744-00186908 sideways right like what's what's the uJeh_B_cROu-00657-00186909-00187106 complementary thing and so I find myself uJeh_B_cROu-00658-00187107-00187478 thinking about things like Evernote and uJeh_B_cROu-00659-00187479-00187625 Zotero and these sort of research uJeh_B_cROu-00660-00187626-00187985 tracking systems right because there's a uJeh_B_cROu-00661-00187986-00188291 clear opportunity there to help uJeh_B_cROu-00662-00188292-00188417 journalists keep all of this stuff uJeh_B_cROu-00663-00188418-00188582 organized because it's the research uJeh_B_cROu-00664-00188583-00188798 process is just a big mess all right so uJeh_B_cROu-00665-00188799-00189075 if I could generate uJeh_B_cROu-00666-00189076-00189339 our export from Zotero the notes that I uJeh_B_cROu-00667-00189340-00189503 had already made while I was reading the uJeh_B_cROu-00668-00189504-00189807 documents that seems a lot more likely uJeh_B_cROu-00669-00189808-00190068 than adding me asking me to fill out a uJeh_B_cROu-00670-00190069-00190571 form after I've already written a story uJeh_B_cROu-00671-00190572-00191199 build on that a bit if the tools I'm uJeh_B_cROu-00672-00191200-00191714 already using can incorporate this stuff uJeh_B_cROu-00673-00191715-00192045 invisibly to me that would be a really uJeh_B_cROu-00674-00192046-00192546 good way to put this into the into the uJeh_B_cROu-00675-00192547-00192753 world though in a way that the journals uJeh_B_cROu-00676-00192754-00192921 wouldn't have to notice it and do uJeh_B_cROu-00677-00192922-00193269 anything with it and that leads me to uJeh_B_cROu-00678-00193270-00193500 suggest something to all of you who are uJeh_B_cROu-00679-00193501-00193995 developing these about about half I uJeh_B_cROu-00680-00193996-00194172 believe the news of the news rooms now uJeh_B_cROu-00681-00194173-00194498 in this country use WordPress for a CMS uJeh_B_cROu-00682-00194499-00195195 if you can if you can do a plug-in to uJeh_B_cROu-00683-00195196-00195450 WordPress you will have made a big uJeh_B_cROu-00684-00195451-00195660 difference for whatever it is you're uJeh_B_cROu-00685-00195661-00196002 working on and something we are working uJeh_B_cROu-00686-00196003-00196340 on is what we're calling a transparency uJeh_B_cROu-00687-00196341-00196608 toolkit that will be a wordpress plugin uJeh_B_cROu-00688-00196609-00196845 we may be doing it collaborative uJeh_B_cROu-00689-00196846-00197159 collaboratively with another project but uJeh_B_cROu-00690-00197160-00197463 and it's going to be very modular in its uJeh_B_cROu-00691-00197464-00197712 architecture so it's conceivable that uJeh_B_cROu-00692-00197713-00198159 some of this might fit together but the uJeh_B_cROu-00693-00198160-00198468 more invisible is that this will be I uJeh_B_cROu-00694-00198469-00198699 think the better last thing is that uJeh_B_cROu-00695-00198700-00198941 authors a lot of authors I know we're uJeh_B_cROu-00696-00198942-00199164 using something called Scrivener how uJeh_B_cROu-00697-00199165-00199401 many of you have heard of that okay you uJeh_B_cROu-00698-00199402-00199938 must be you must be authors it's hard to uJeh_B_cROu-00699-00199939-00200295 describe but it's an astonishing tool uJeh_B_cROu-00700-00200296-00200832 set for creating huge complex documents uJeh_B_cROu-00701-00200833-00201294 like books but it's collecting as what uJeh_B_cROu-00702-00201295-00201447 John was talking about it's really doing uJeh_B_cROu-00703-00201448-00201594 all that collection as you uJeh_B_cROu-00704-00201595-00201914 I would I don't know if Scrivener has uJeh_B_cROu-00705-00201915-00202260 thought about this but they should if uJeh_B_cROu-00706-00202261-00202461 you want to leave breadcrumbs for how uJeh_B_cROu-00707-00202462-00202652 you did what you did which is part of uJeh_B_cROu-00708-00202653-00202940 what these guys are talking about that uJeh_B_cROu-00709-00202941-00203216 kind of thing where it's already being uJeh_B_cROu-00710-00203217-00203777 collected is an amazing opportunity and uJeh_B_cROu-00711-00203778-00203987 there are other things that people use uJeh_B_cROu-00712-00203988-00204537 to collect stuff I forget the the one a uJeh_B_cROu-00713-00204538-00204821 lot of people use but maybe leverage uJeh_B_cROu-00714-00204823-00205040 what other people are doing along the uJeh_B_cROu-00715-00205041-00205302 way so Dan you and I talked a little bit uJeh_B_cROu-00716-00205303-00205671 before about the benefit or not of what uJeh_B_cROu-00717-00205671-00205881 is really in some sense the core and uJeh_B_cROu-00718-00205882-00206196 essence of annotation which is that a uJeh_B_cROu-00719-00206196-00206441 statement or a sentence in a document or uJeh_B_cROu-00720-00206442-00206798 a segment of audio or video becomes a uJeh_B_cROu-00721-00206800-00207032 first-class object on the web it is uJeh_B_cROu-00722-00207033-00207484 identified in a way that is precise and uJeh_B_cROu-00723-00207485-00207767 with you know as part of the anti uJeh_B_cROu-00724-00207769-00208179 misinformation campaign that's happening uJeh_B_cROu-00725-00208180-00208323 everywhere now with this push for uJeh_B_cROu-00726-00208323-00208698 transparency and accountability and the uJeh_B_cROu-00727-00208698-00208946 push for journalists to show their work uJeh_B_cROu-00728-00208948-00209186 right so yeah it seems kind of obvious uJeh_B_cROu-00729-00209187-00209381 right that if in the research process uJeh_B_cROu-00730-00209382-00209609 the tool that you're doing to gather and uJeh_B_cROu-00731-00209610-00209778 organize and marshal the evidence that uJeh_B_cROu-00732-00209779-00210117 supports your story is then also uJeh_B_cROu-00733-00210117-00210323 automatically something that is going to uJeh_B_cROu-00734-00210325-00210555 be able to project that out to human uJeh_B_cROu-00735-00210556-00210825 readers and projected out to the uJeh_B_cROu-00736-00210826-00211164 ecosystem of robots that want to make uJeh_B_cROu-00737-00211165-00211664 sense of this at scale you know it it uJeh_B_cROu-00738-00211665-00211929 what to take just one one piece of this uJeh_B_cROu-00739-00211930-00212171 you know I think you said that from my uJeh_B_cROu-00740-00212173-00212348 perspective right if I go to PolitiFact uJeh_B_cROu-00741-00212350-00212630 there's a box that says sources and uJeh_B_cROu-00742-00212631-00212919 those sources are links and those links uJeh_B_cROu-00743-00212919-00213155 point to documents but if I'm actually uJeh_B_cROu-00744-00213156-00213516 trying to understand what was it in that uJeh_B_cROu-00745-00213517-00213734 document that the person took out of it uJeh_B_cROu-00746-00213735-00213954 that was the basis of this you know uJeh_B_cROu-00747-00213955-00214110 citation uJeh_B_cROu-00748-00214111-00214359 to its work it's worked for me as a uJeh_B_cROu-00749-00214360-00214575 reader right so I mean a clear benefit uJeh_B_cROu-00750-00214576-00214908 to me is that you know if that link took uJeh_B_cROu-00751-00214909-00215094 the person to the statement in the uJeh_B_cROu-00752-00215096-00215221 document that was the reason that uJeh_B_cROu-00753-00215221-00215440 documental is cited right then that's uJeh_B_cROu-00754-00215441-00215754 better for me as a reader but you were uJeh_B_cROu-00755-00215755-00216123 kind of skeptical about that I'm not uJeh_B_cROu-00756-00216124-00216323 skeptical about the idea just about uJeh_B_cROu-00757-00216324-00216739 whether it's going to add to do what you uJeh_B_cROu-00758-00216740-00216933 want is gonna add a lot of work for them uJeh_B_cROu-00759-00216934-00217128 that they may not feel they have time uJeh_B_cROu-00760-00217129-00217296 for that's all I want to suggest and uJeh_B_cROu-00761-00217298-00217615 that's exactly my point right if if by uJeh_B_cROu-00762-00217616-00217794 definition in the course of doing the uJeh_B_cROu-00763-00217796-00217996 research and evidence gathering you uJeh_B_cROu-00764-00217996-00218208 visited those documents you selected uJeh_B_cROu-00765-00218209-00218398 those statements and you squirrel them uJeh_B_cROu-00766-00218398-00218508 away in your own personal information uJeh_B_cROu-00767-00218509-00218676 management system or you squirrel to uJeh_B_cROu-00768-00218677-00218812 them away in slack or somewhere else uJeh_B_cROu-00769-00218813-00219187 right it's it I think it's no more work uJeh_B_cROu-00770-00219188-00219538 right if that stuff is managed in an uJeh_B_cROu-00771-00219539-00219717 annotation layer that is potentially uJeh_B_cROu-00772-00219719-00219865 public that it's machine readable that uJeh_B_cROu-00773-00219866-00220149 is standard right it's the same work in uJeh_B_cROu-00774-00220150-00220366 a different context but I it's difficult uJeh_B_cROu-00775-00220367-00220629 to make that case but do they have the uJeh_B_cROu-00776-00220630-00221140 right tool to do that no therefore it's uJeh_B_cROu-00777-00221141-00221556 more work right it's really hard to get uJeh_B_cROu-00778-00221557-00222037 around the the more work problem and I uJeh_B_cROu-00779-00222038-00222201 think we're all sort of imagining a sort uJeh_B_cROu-00780-00222202-00222619 of more integrated tools universe that uJeh_B_cROu-00781-00222619-00222790 that's a very hard thing to build right uJeh_B_cROu-00782-00222791-00223305 it's one of the things that in some of uJeh_B_cROu-00783-00223306-00223665 my data work I discover is missing is uJeh_B_cROu-00784-00223666-00223881 from a research point of view we don't uJeh_B_cROu-00785-00223882-00224076 actually have very good descriptions of uJeh_B_cROu-00786-00224077-00224365 what it is that journalists do I did a uJeh_B_cROu-00787-00224366-00224539 wrote a paper a couple of years ago uJeh_B_cROu-00788-00224540-00224740 called what do journalists do with uJeh_B_cROu-00789-00224741-00224985 documents and the only thing I did was I uJeh_B_cROu-00790-00224986-00225316 documented using a few dozen case uJeh_B_cROu-00791-00225317-00225504 stories you know so journalist gets this uJeh_B_cROu-00792-00225505-00225900 pile of documents from a FOIA request uJeh_B_cROu-00793-00225901-00226083 right or do they get into employee uJeh_B_cROu-00794-00226084-00226363 requests I documented where do they uJeh_B_cROu-00795-00226364-00226584 usually get it from how many pages is it uJeh_B_cROu-00796-00226585-00226861 what format does it come in and then are uJeh_B_cROu-00797-00226862-00227014 they searching for something in uJeh_B_cROu-00798-00227015-00227292 particular do they just want sort of a uJeh_B_cROu-00799-00227294-00227575 thematic breakdown are they doing it uJeh_B_cROu-00800-00227576-00227734 collaboratively do they need to publish uJeh_B_cROu-00801-00227735-00227892 the documents are they able to publish uJeh_B_cROu-00802-00227894-00228117 the documents because there's privacy uJeh_B_cROu-00803-00228119-00228346 and legal and security concerns it was uJeh_B_cROu-00804-00228346-00228691 just sort of a kind of an ethnography of uJeh_B_cROu-00805-00228692-00229087 the process and I've never seen anything uJeh_B_cROu-00806-00229088-00229450 like that for the annotations that uJeh_B_cROu-00807-00229451-00229783 reporters already make so lacking that I uJeh_B_cROu-00808-00229784-00230011 don't even know how to design this uJeh_B_cROu-00809-00230012-00230196 hypothetical tool because I don't know uJeh_B_cROu-00810-00230198-00230455 what journalists are doing yet so I uJeh_B_cROu-00811-00230456-00230584 think we're actually quite a long way uJeh_B_cROu-00812-00230585-00230769 away from figuring out how to solve this uJeh_B_cROu-00813-00230771-00231017 problem uJeh_B_cROu-00814-00231019-00231286 you're describing the journalist you're uJeh_B_cROu-00815-00231287-00231616 describing is a rare breed these days of uJeh_B_cROu-00816-00231617-00232006 who has time to collect open records and uJeh_B_cROu-00817-00232007-00232369 then figure out how to analyze stuff uJeh_B_cROu-00818-00232369-00232630 whether if it's electronic or whether uJeh_B_cROu-00819-00232631-00232927 you have to OCR or whatever from from a uJeh_B_cROu-00820-00232928-00233298 PDF I'd like to also think about the the uJeh_B_cROu-00821-00233300-00233792 the people in most cases doing news uJeh_B_cROu-00822-00233794-00234376 these days who are so constrained for uJeh_B_cROu-00823-00234377-00234673 time and as a result tend to do things uJeh_B_cROu-00824-00234673-00234982 that are a lot shallower than we might uJeh_B_cROu-00825-00234983-00235233 like certainly than I would like uJeh_B_cROu-00826-00235234-00235542 annotations the opportunity to make it uJeh_B_cROu-00827-00235544-00235816 deeper after the original publication uJeh_B_cROu-00828-00235817-00236094 it's ant it's one of the opportunities uJeh_B_cROu-00829-00236096-00236365 again I would like to see this happen uJeh_B_cROu-00830-00236366-00236635 and tools that would help do that at uJeh_B_cROu-00831-00236636-00236873 scale and in ways that won't be uJeh_B_cROu-00832-00236875-00237331 radically gamed by bad actors would help uJeh_B_cROu-00833-00237332-00237621 us a lot I think in our communities uJeh_B_cROu-00834-00237621-00237931 because then some you know a one uJeh_B_cROu-00835-00237932-00238300 interview story is common what if we uJeh_B_cROu-00836-00238301-00238777 could use annotation to deepen that now uJeh_B_cROu-00837-00238778-00238978 you'd need the understanding from the uJeh_B_cROu-00838-00238979-00239148 journalists involved that this is a good uJeh_B_cROu-00839-00239150-00239458 thing as opposed to an interference with uJeh_B_cROu-00840-00239459-00239776 their role but I think they're getting uJeh_B_cROu-00841-00239777-00239860 that uJeh_B_cROu-00842-00239861-00240265 more and more so I I think this has uJeh_B_cROu-00843-00240266-00240763 potential for maybe helping to reverse uJeh_B_cROu-00844-00240764-00241023 one of the terrible trends that's going uJeh_B_cROu-00845-00241025-00241381 on in a time when people are being laid uJeh_B_cROu-00846-00241382-00241705 off in bigger and bigger numbers at news uJeh_B_cROu-00847-00241706-00241906 organizations and where people are uJeh_B_cROu-00848-00241907-00242176 trying to do journalistic things with uJeh_B_cROu-00849-00242177-00242380 other limitations where we could uJeh_B_cROu-00850-00242381-00242683 collectively build more depth and uJeh_B_cROu-00851-00242684-00242992 breadth into what we see so you're both uJeh_B_cROu-00852-00242992-00243211 in the unique situation of being able to uJeh_B_cROu-00853-00243212-00243451 because you teach journalism influence uJeh_B_cROu-00854-00243452-00243688 the next generation of journalists and uJeh_B_cROu-00855-00243689-00243925 so you bring this perspective to your uJeh_B_cROu-00856-00243926-00244069 teaching what's the opportunity there uJeh_B_cROu-00857-00244069-00244396 what's the experience have been no no uJeh_B_cROu-00858-00244396-00244528 you've asked a question that I haven't uJeh_B_cROu-00859-00244529-00244990 already thought about the answer to so uJeh_B_cROu-00860-00244991-00245169 you know coming from the data journalism uJeh_B_cROu-00861-00245171-00245533 side show your work as this is this uJeh_B_cROu-00862-00245534-00246246 Maxim and the the forms that we have to uJeh_B_cROu-00863-00246248-00246565 do that haven't really evolved so the uJeh_B_cROu-00864-00246566-00246919 forms we have are basically the the nerd uJeh_B_cROu-00865-00246919-00247282 box which is slang for you know the uJeh_B_cROu-00866-00247283-00247531 little it literally was like a box in uJeh_B_cROu-00867-00247532-00247794 the paper right then the methodology box uJeh_B_cROu-00868-00247794-00248023 which now has sort of evolved into the uJeh_B_cROu-00869-00248023-00248656 methodology post and the github repo and uJeh_B_cROu-00870-00248657-00248836 we're starting to see it improve things uJeh_B_cROu-00871-00248837-00248956 a little bit Jupiter notebook has uJeh_B_cROu-00872-00248957-00249427 improved things tremendously what we uJeh_B_cROu-00873-00249428-00249621 don't really have yet and we don't uJeh_B_cROu-00874-00249623-00250119 really teach yet is a the form and style uJeh_B_cROu-00875-00250121-00250567 and conventions of the methodology post uJeh_B_cROu-00876-00250567-00250942 right so we have very old long-standing uJeh_B_cROu-00877-00250942-00251137 conventions for the actual story like uJeh_B_cROu-00878-00251138-00251369 the inverted pyramid like uJeh_B_cROu-00879-00251369-00251591 you know use their last name only after uJeh_B_cROu-00880-00251592-00251726 first reference we've got all of these uJeh_B_cROu-00881-00251727-00251948 rules we don't really have rules about uJeh_B_cROu-00882-00251948-00252196 okay so when you're showing how you did uJeh_B_cROu-00883-00252198-00252359 this data analysis you start with the uJeh_B_cROu-00884-00252360-00252536 top by providing a hyperlink to the uJeh_B_cROu-00885-00252537-00252662 original source of the data and then you uJeh_B_cROu-00886-00252663-00252878 have a paragraph that says what this uJeh_B_cROu-00887-00252879-00253067 data is supposed to show and then you uJeh_B_cROu-00888-00253067-00253262 have you know a link to the code which uJeh_B_cROu-00889-00253263-00253594 you know etc etc etc right people have uJeh_B_cROu-00890-00253596-00253751 tried to build these templates there's a uJeh_B_cROu-00891-00253752-00254135 few floating around but there's no sort uJeh_B_cROu-00892-00254136-00254521 of a consensus or or or discourse around uJeh_B_cROu-00893-00254521-00254729 well what is this what does this look uJeh_B_cROu-00894-00254730-00254996 like and if we did have a little more uJeh_B_cROu-00895-00254996-00255206 standardization then we could start to uJeh_B_cROu-00896-00255207-00255473 routinize that process it makes it much uJeh_B_cROu-00897-00255473-00255814 more amenable to building workflow tools uJeh_B_cROu-00898-00255815-00256085 so you're teaching that right yes uJeh_B_cROu-00899-00256086-00258061 absolutely so let's let's converse hey uJeh_B_cROu-00900-00258062-00258296 really love all these thoughts I think uJeh_B_cROu-00901-00258296-00258485 just that thought I want to see your uJeh_B_cROu-00902-00258486-00258716 initial reaction to it but I think I'm uJeh_B_cROu-00903-00258717-00259133 sorry for the feedback I think in in uJeh_B_cROu-00904-00259134-00259337 order to make these things as easy to uJeh_B_cROu-00905-00259338-00259565 use as possible I think that clipboard uJeh_B_cROu-00906-00259566-00259802 is the natural place for this because uJeh_B_cROu-00907-00259803-00259946 people are already copying and pasting uJeh_B_cROu-00908-00259946-00260126 text and there's some new clipboard uJeh_B_cROu-00909-00260127-00260467 api's that allow us to extract uJeh_B_cROu-00910-00260469-00260675 structured data which we could then copy uJeh_B_cROu-00911-00260676-00261101 and paste into editors and just wanted uJeh_B_cROu-00912-00261102-00261367 to get your thoughts on on such such a uJeh_B_cROu-00913-00261369-00261571 workflow of just using the straight up uJeh_B_cROu-00914-00261573-00261973 clipboard API to paste in it so you know uJeh_B_cROu-00915-00261975-00262226 what it's worth by my notion here the uJeh_B_cROu-00916-00262227-00262418 thing I'm actually pitching to newsrooms uJeh_B_cROu-00917-00262419-00262895 right now is that a thing never needs to uJeh_B_cROu-00918-00262896-00263195 be copied and paste it right because the uJeh_B_cROu-00919-00263196-00263417 selection that you make of some piece of uJeh_B_cROu-00920-00263418-00263699 evidence some piece of content which is uJeh_B_cROu-00921-00263700-00263855 you know either material to the story uJeh_B_cROu-00922-00263856-00264038 that you're writing or is just ancillary uJeh_B_cROu-00923-00264039-00264100 to it right uJeh_B_cROu-00924-00264101-00264282 it's part of the breadcrumb trail right uJeh_B_cROu-00925-00264283-00264745 that that selection that you make is the uJeh_B_cROu-00926-00264746-00265069 capture event in this pipeline right and uJeh_B_cROu-00927-00265070-00265234 that that information is now available uJeh_B_cROu-00928-00265235-00265543 in the annotation layer you know in as uJeh_B_cROu-00929-00265544-00265726 public or private away as it needs to be uJeh_B_cROu-00930-00265727-00265924 but in a standard and machine readable uJeh_B_cROu-00931-00265925-00266242 form right that can flow through the uJeh_B_cROu-00932-00266243-00266500 rest of the process without ever being uJeh_B_cROu-00933-00266501-00266791 copied and pasted so I actually take uJeh_B_cROu-00934-00266792-00266986 your point about clipboard structured uJeh_B_cROu-00935-00266987-00267193 information exchange in general but in uJeh_B_cROu-00936-00267194-00267358 this particular case I want to abolish uJeh_B_cROu-00937-00267359-00267640 copying and pasting actually I think we uJeh_B_cROu-00938-00267641-00268078 think we should put that behind us by uJeh_B_cROu-00939-00268079-00268660 our curators are like yeah yeah I have a uJeh_B_cROu-00940-00268661-00268789 question and it has to do with it I uJeh_B_cROu-00941-00268790-00268990 think maybe the what I see is some uJeh_B_cROu-00942-00268991-00269110 tension between what you're describing uJeh_B_cROu-00943-00269111-00269344 John and maybe what seems to me part of uJeh_B_cROu-00944-00269345-00269611 the structure of business model for many uJeh_B_cROu-00945-00269612-00269911 online journalism institutions so if my uJeh_B_cROu-00946-00269912-00270163 business model is based on advertising uJeh_B_cROu-00947-00270164-00270382 revenue or clicks or number of visits to uJeh_B_cROu-00948-00270383-00270867 my site I have actually a disincentive uJeh_B_cROu-00949-00270868-00271192 to link someone away from my site to uJeh_B_cROu-00950-00271193-00271396 view a source or to view something that uJeh_B_cROu-00951-00271397-00271792 doesn't stay in my ecosystem so what uJeh_B_cROu-00952-00271793-00271960 you're describing sounds good but I uJeh_B_cROu-00953-00271961-00272158 don't know whether if I'm already uJeh_B_cROu-00954-00272159-00272323 worried about losing my job or job uJeh_B_cROu-00955-00272324-00272533 security or hits to the articles that uJeh_B_cROu-00956-00272534-00272740 I'm publishing whether I could even be uJeh_B_cROu-00957-00272741-00273106 persuaded to include metadata to the uJeh_B_cROu-00958-00273107-00273340 sources or the references that were non uJeh_B_cROu-00959-00273341-00273622 originated with my organization in that uJeh_B_cROu-00960-00273623-00273775 workflow and I wonder whether you have uJeh_B_cROu-00961-00273776-00273979 some thoughts or ways to think through a uJeh_B_cROu-00962-00273980-00274135 workaround that that potential uJeh_B_cROu-00963-00274136-00274693 structural problem in journalism weave uJeh_B_cROu-00964-00274694-00274960 in journalism we've been going back and uJeh_B_cROu-00965-00274961-00275383 forth for a long time about linking it's uJeh_B_cROu-00966-00275384-00275719 ridiculous that people still and but uJeh_B_cROu-00967-00275720-00275962 it's not very many people at this point uJeh_B_cROu-00968-00275963-00276277 who don't link out because people uJeh_B_cROu-00969-00276278-00276679 understood that that's stupid to pretend uJeh_B_cROu-00970-00276680-00276896 that you're the final place and that uJeh_B_cROu-00971-00276897-00277113 you know a lot there's some pretty good uJeh_B_cROu-00972-00277114-00277260 business models have been built on uJeh_B_cROu-00973-00277261-00277623 sending people away we all know who the uJeh_B_cROu-00974-00277624-00278123 primary one is so I'm a little bit uJeh_B_cROu-00975-00278124-00278349 unconcerned about that as a business uJeh_B_cROu-00976-00278350-00279030 issue and one thing we it's certain it's uJeh_B_cROu-00977-00279031-00279258 still kind of a hypothesis forgive the uJeh_B_cROu-00978-00279259-00279756 expression here that sending people away uJeh_B_cROu-00979-00279757-00279987 that linking out that showing sources uJeh_B_cROu-00980-00279988-00280260 that providing documents and on and on uJeh_B_cROu-00981-00280261-00280749 will increase trust of the right kind uJeh_B_cROu-00982-00280750-00281142 and engagement of the right kind such uJeh_B_cROu-00983-00281143-00281430 that the business will be better off in uJeh_B_cROu-00984-00281431-00281694 the long run there's no data that I'm uJeh_B_cROu-00985-00281695-00281952 aware of on whether that's true and one uJeh_B_cROu-00986-00281953-00282114 of the things we're all working on is to uJeh_B_cROu-00987-00282115-00282390 start is to get into the research to see uJeh_B_cROu-00988-00282391-00282645 if that is the case and and I firmly uJeh_B_cROu-00989-00282646-00283671 believe it is so I have a question to uJeh_B_cROu-00990-00283672-00284070 stay with the topic of revenue sources I uJeh_B_cROu-00991-00284071-00284343 think he mentioned how advertising uJeh_B_cROu-00992-00284344-00284562 models not very not really working and a uJeh_B_cROu-00993-00284563-00284718 lot of publishers are switching over to uJeh_B_cROu-00994-00284719-00285090 the subscription model what do you think uJeh_B_cROu-00995-00285091-00285441 about using the annotation and the uJeh_B_cROu-00996-00285442-00285738 metadata as another layer in the uJeh_B_cROu-00997-00285739-00285906 subscription service possibly like a uJeh_B_cROu-00998-00285907-00286113 tiered layer so you have the regular uJeh_B_cROu-00999-00286114-00286254 subscription service where you get uJeh_B_cROu-01000-00286255-00286539 access to the articles but then you have uJeh_B_cROu-01001-00286540-00286734 like a higher layer higher level uJeh_B_cROu-01002-00286735-00286905 subscription where you can actually see uJeh_B_cROu-01003-00286906-00287319 like the notes and how the journalists uJeh_B_cROu-01004-00287320-00287589 arrive to their paper through that uJeh_B_cROu-01005-00287590-00287829 process so you kind of get like behind uJeh_B_cROu-01006-00287830-00288138 the scene view of how journalists did uJeh_B_cROu-01007-00288139-00288561 their work kind of like getting a view uJeh_B_cROu-01008-00288562-00289569 of the sausage-making process I suppose uJeh_B_cROu-01009-00289570-00289921 well that's a that's kind of a uJeh_B_cROu-01010-00289922-00290251 fascinating idea I wonder who the uJeh_B_cROu-01011-00290252-00290452 customer is who would pay for that extra uJeh_B_cROu-01012-00290453-00290859 information and I think that it starts uJeh_B_cROu-01013-00290860-00291328 to go towards researchers sort of market uJeh_B_cROu-01014-00291329-00291703 research trade publications finance sort uJeh_B_cROu-01015-00291704-00292003 of that universe of stuff and there are uJeh_B_cROu-01016-00292004-00292291 publications that cater those markets uJeh_B_cROu-01017-00292292-00292785 that the trade publication world is uJeh_B_cROu-01018-00292786-00293290 quite large and employs I suspect a uJeh_B_cROu-01019-00293291-00293443 majority of the people who might uJeh_B_cROu-01020-00293444-00293709 describe himself as it's journalists so uJeh_B_cROu-01021-00293710-00293941 maybe that's a product that they could uJeh_B_cROu-01022-00293942-00294268 look for having said that the value-add uJeh_B_cROu-01023-00294269-00294609 of a reporter is to provide a uJeh_B_cROu-01024-00294610-00294832 trustworthy summary of a variety of and uJeh_B_cROu-01025-00294833-00295042 sources so really what you're paying for uJeh_B_cROu-01026-00295043-00295507 is the to not read the process in most uJeh_B_cROu-01027-00295508-00295822 cases so my instinct is that it would be uJeh_B_cROu-01028-00295823-00297057 a difficult product to sell Dan Gilmore uJeh_B_cROu-01029-00297058-00297509 said my readers know more than I do I uJeh_B_cROu-01030-00297510-00297832 know the solution of the New York Times uJeh_B_cROu-01031-00297833-00298195 and you know that before there was a uJeh_B_cROu-01032-00298196-00298621 digital object identifier you remember uJeh_B_cROu-01033-00298622-00298903 the doying the question is you can uJeh_B_cROu-01034-00298904-00299269 measure the information do you remember uJeh_B_cROu-01035-00299270-00299644 that the words are the words sounds and uJeh_B_cROu-01036-00299645-00300196 imagine our various forum our mind you uJeh_B_cROu-01037-00300197-00300349 can measure the information that is a uJeh_B_cROu-01038-00300350-00300831 virus you know the problem of longitude uJeh_B_cROu-01039-00300832-00301327 you know John Harrison sorry for my uJeh_B_cROu-01040-00301328-00301427 English uJeh_B_cROu-01041-00301428-00301733 it's it's not your English it's the echo uJeh_B_cROu-01042-00301734-00303818 I apologize I'm not understanding I uJeh_B_cROu-01043-00303819-00304077 didn't understand because of the echo in uJeh_B_cROu-01044-00304078-00304512 the room I just hey Eddie Pete come on uJeh_B_cROu-01045-00304513-00306623 up this is handy okay oh it starts with uJeh_B_cROu-01046-00306624-00306876 something I said a long time ago which uJeh_B_cROu-01047-00306877-00307140 is that my readers know more than I do uJeh_B_cROu-01048-00307141-00307416 which was my mantra for many years and uJeh_B_cROu-01049-00307417-00308304 always was true the do I and what was uJeh_B_cROu-01050-00308305-00308978 that uJeh_B_cROu-01051-00308979-00309305 oh I don't remember the do i how to uJeh_B_cROu-01052-00309306-00309521 measure the information can you measure uJeh_B_cROu-01053-00309522-00310265 the measure the information you know use uJeh_B_cROu-01054-00310266-00310595 machine learning to identify the nature uJeh_B_cROu-01055-00310596-00310763 of the information is that what you're uJeh_B_cROu-01056-00310764-00312183 asking uJeh_B_cROu-01057-00312184-00312505 good perhaps we could have a uJeh_B_cROu-01058-00312506-00312780 conversation at lunch and and I'll uJeh_B_cROu-01059-00312781-00314095 report back thanks so hi right right uJeh_B_cROu-01060-00314096-00314401 here so I guess my question is a little uJeh_B_cROu-01061-00314402-00314623 bit about something a couple people have uJeh_B_cROu-01062-00314624-00314929 have touched on which is the idea of bad uJeh_B_cROu-01063-00314930-00315175 actors I feel like we have a community uJeh_B_cROu-01064-00315176-00315403 you have a community of people that are uJeh_B_cROu-01065-00315404-00315844 sort of motivated to improve the quality uJeh_B_cROu-01066-00315845-00316114 of a particular statement or to find the uJeh_B_cROu-01067-00316115-00316342 veracity of it there's a larger uJeh_B_cROu-01068-00316343-00316513 community of people that are interested uJeh_B_cROu-01069-00316514-00316786 in finding out about what the experts uJeh_B_cROu-01070-00316787-00317077 are saying about something but I feel uJeh_B_cROu-01071-00317078-00317377 like the history of the web has been the uJeh_B_cROu-01072-00317378-00317602 promise of opening things and then the uJeh_B_cROu-01073-00317603-00318090 reality of the well getting poisoned by uJeh_B_cROu-01074-00318091-00318328 people for various reason and reasons uJeh_B_cROu-01075-00318329-00318586 trying to disrupt that that process and uJeh_B_cROu-01076-00318587-00318834 I've I feel like lately that's been a uJeh_B_cROu-01077-00318835-00319242 more critical critical path for things uJeh_B_cROu-01078-00319243-00319690 so what's I guess my question is what do uJeh_B_cROu-01079-00319691-00319948 you do to try and combat that with the uJeh_B_cROu-01080-00319949-00320262 idea if the idea is that by creating a uJeh_B_cROu-01081-00320263-00320646 framework and tools and a process that uJeh_B_cROu-01082-00320647-00320932 improves the reliability of the uJeh_B_cROu-01083-00320933-00321132 information how do you protect that from uJeh_B_cROu-01084-00321133-00321442 people for various motivations trying to uJeh_B_cROu-01085-00321443-00321685 disrupt that like I can speak to that a uJeh_B_cROu-01086-00321686-00322027 little bit to the point that advice was uJeh_B_cROu-01087-00322028-00322192 making earlier the work that we've been uJeh_B_cROu-01088-00322193-00322396 doing with the credibility coalition is uJeh_B_cROu-01089-00322397-00322863 aimed squarely at being able to at scale uJeh_B_cROu-01090-00322864-00323332 combat bad actors and misinformation and uJeh_B_cROu-01091-00323333-00323668 you know so we can all imagine ways in uJeh_B_cROu-01092-00323669-00324016 which indicators are flowing through the uJeh_B_cROu-01093-00324017-00324283 information ecosystem that enable those uJeh_B_cROu-01094-00324284-00324613 who choose to opt in to the kinds of uJeh_B_cROu-01095-00324614-00324937 lenses that they trust to verify what uJeh_B_cROu-01096-00324938-00325051 they're reading can do uJeh_B_cROu-01097-00325052-00325453 oh right and we can also imagine that uJeh_B_cROu-01098-00325454-00325615 those same mechanisms are going to uJeh_B_cROu-01099-00325616-00325819 enable the Facebook's of the world to uJeh_B_cROu-01100-00325820-00326107 get a better automated handle on this on uJeh_B_cROu-01101-00326108-00326278 the viral spread of the misinformation uJeh_B_cROu-01102-00326279-00326587 right so I mean that's you know metadata uJeh_B_cROu-01103-00326588-00326896 is intrinsically boring right but what uJeh_B_cROu-01104-00326897-00327070 we just described is not boring it's uJeh_B_cROu-01105-00327071-00327388 essential right and so this is why we uJeh_B_cROu-01106-00327389-00327556 have to crack the nut right we you know uJeh_B_cROu-01107-00327557-00327807 because because anti misinformation uJeh_B_cROu-01108-00327808-00328186 mechanisms at scale depend on metadata uJeh_B_cROu-01109-00328187-00328429 right that metadata has to flow through uJeh_B_cROu-01110-00328430-00328711 the production process we've talked a uJeh_B_cROu-01111-00328712-00328879 lot here about what are the obstacles to uJeh_B_cROu-01112-00328880-00329161 that but you know we have to crack that uJeh_B_cROu-01113-00329162-00329364 nut you know we've got to you know uJeh_B_cROu-01114-00329365-00329638 that's that's what we're trying to do it uJeh_B_cROu-01115-00329639-00330160 might okay we're going to take just one uJeh_B_cROu-01116-00330161-00330355 last question because the food truck is uJeh_B_cROu-01117-00330356-00330568 actually here and is getting set up so uJeh_B_cROu-01118-00330569-00331219 we want to eat lunch the mic up to your uJeh_B_cROu-01119-00331220-00331792 eye like this okay so I think what part uJeh_B_cROu-01120-00331793-00332014 of the do I question and this is a uJeh_B_cROu-01121-00332015-00332179 question that I've often had with uJeh_B_cROu-01122-00332180-00332434 journalists and journal articles in uJeh_B_cROu-01123-00332435-00332656 general and I come from bio curation uJeh_B_cROu-01124-00332657-00332974 world so we have a lot of documents that uJeh_B_cROu-01125-00332975-00333376 have a digital object identifier that uJeh_B_cROu-01126-00333377-00333603 digital object identifier identifies uJeh_B_cROu-01127-00333604-00334021 that article in whatever format on uJeh_B_cROu-01128-00334022-00334354 whatever website it is in right so it is uJeh_B_cROu-01129-00334355-00334729 a permanent record identifier for that uJeh_B_cROu-01130-00334730-00334954 object now these things don't seem to uJeh_B_cROu-01131-00334955-00335305 exist in journalism and so you might uJeh_B_cROu-01132-00335306-00335572 comment on something and then the uJeh_B_cROu-01133-00335573-00335821 website that you're commenting on poof uJeh_B_cROu-01134-00335822-00336106 and disappears or you know the the uJeh_B_cROu-01135-00336107-00336319 version of that article moves somewhere uJeh_B_cROu-01136-00336320-00336574 else now the URL is different those uJeh_B_cROu-01137-00336575-00336907 comments are gone right so this is kind uJeh_B_cROu-01138-00336908-00337222 of a problem that's I think intrinsic in uJeh_B_cROu-01139-00337223-00337474 journalism it's cool to see that you uJeh_B_cROu-01140-00337475-00337663 know New York Times has these huge uJeh_B_cROu-01141-00337664-00337936 indices but I wonder how document uJeh_B_cROu-01142-00337937-00338134 identification happens uJeh_B_cROu-01143-00338135-00338452 in the New York Times or you know uJeh_B_cROu-01144-00338453-00339137 whatever other website the the other uJeh_B_cROu-01145-00339138-00339371 part of that is that in John your uJeh_B_cROu-01146-00339372-00339728 workflow if you have the page that is uJeh_B_cROu-01147-00339729-00339914 annotated automatically saved in the web uJeh_B_cROu-01148-00339915-00340091 archive so that you don't have to worry uJeh_B_cROu-01149-00340092-00341200 about this uJeh_B_cROu-01150-00341201-00341591 so how our documents uniquely identified uJeh_B_cROu-01151-00341592-00341672 in journalism uJeh_B_cROu-01152-00341673-00342131 the answer is idiosyncratically every uJeh_B_cROu-01153-00342132-00342470 news organization has their CMS some of uJeh_B_cROu-01154-00342471-00342610 these are very well organized and very uJeh_B_cROu-01155-00342611-00342857 old like the New York Times and The uJeh_B_cROu-01156-00342858-00343139 Associated Press used uses internally uJeh_B_cROu-01157-00343140-00343412 this 11 digit string I mean these IDs do uJeh_B_cROu-01158-00343413-00343583 exist but there's always this mapping uJeh_B_cROu-01159-00343584-00343880 from the internal archive to the uJeh_B_cROu-01160-00343881-00344030 external website and in fact The Times uJeh_B_cROu-01161-00344031-00344246 just did this project to move a bunch of uJeh_B_cROu-01162-00344247-00344612 stuff from nytimes.com to archive dot NY uJeh_B_cROu-01163-00344613-00344789 Times Stockholm and it was this huge uJeh_B_cROu-01164-00344790-00344942 problem because you have to fix up all uJeh_B_cROu-01165-00344943-00345235 of the hyperlinks and images and so uJeh_B_cROu-01166-00345236-00345655 forth part of the issue here is that as uJeh_B_cROu-01167-00345656-00346060 opposed to academic publishing where a uJeh_B_cROu-01168-00346061-00346262 huge part of the value of the publisher uJeh_B_cROu-01169-00346263-00346667 is the preservation because you know you uJeh_B_cROu-01170-00346668-00346865 know you read stuff that's decades old uJeh_B_cROu-01171-00346866-00346988 all the time uJeh_B_cROu-01172-00346989-00347359 most of the value of news is within the uJeh_B_cROu-01173-00347360-00347531 first day or two of the article being uJeh_B_cROu-01174-00347532-00347968 published so there's not as much uJeh_B_cROu-01175-00347969-00348245 incentive to really nail down the uJeh_B_cROu-01176-00348246-00348512 archive and make it really good it's an uJeh_B_cROu-01177-00348513-00348808 expensive thing to do as you know so uJeh_B_cROu-01178-00348809-00349247 honestly I'm as the other commenter uJeh_B_cROu-01179-00349248-00349505 pointed out I am much more hopeful that uJeh_B_cROu-01180-00349506-00349864 things like the Internet Archive will uJeh_B_cROu-01181-00349865-00350069 ultimately be the solutions to these uJeh_B_cROu-01182-00350070-00350406 types of problems Thanks uJeh_B_cROu-01183-00350407-00350614 you uL_FmDBabD4-00000-00000054-00000293 the Netherlands Agency for aerospace uL_FmDBabD4-00001-00000294-00000584 programs in Dutch language nederlands uL_FmDBabD4-00002-00000585-00000761 instituut voor of League schooi gaunt uL_FmDBabD4-00003-00000762-00001050 whittling Andrew MTV art and IVR was the uL_FmDBabD4-00004-00001051-00001314 official space exploration agency of the uL_FmDBabD4-00005-00001315-00001707 Dutch government until 2009 since the uL_FmDBabD4-00006-00001707-00002030 1st of July 2009 the space exploration uL_FmDBabD4-00007-00002030-00002319 activities of the NIV are are merged uL_FmDBabD4-00008-00002320-00002544 into the newly formed Netherlands space uL_FmDBabD4-00009-00002545-00003197 office NSO uL_FmDBabD4-00010-00003198-00003763 topic see also uL_FmDBabD4-00011-00003764-00004238 European Space Agency ESA Netherlands uL_FmDBabD4-00012-00004239-00004833 space office NSO uL_FmDBabD4-00013-00004834-00005410 topic external links uL_FmDBabD4-00014-00005411-00005776 NIV r dot NL nederlands instituut voor uL_FmDBabD4-00015-00005777-00005956 of league shall we go into a cling and uL_FmDBabD4-00016-00005957-00006271 ruin tavar and IV are netherlands agency uL_FmDBabD4-00017-00006272-00006543 for aerospace programs official website uL_FmDBabD4-00018-00006544-00006886 website in dutch language access the uL_FmDBabD4-00019-00006887-00007309 12th of february 2010 space office dot uL_FmDBabD4-00020-00007309-00007671 NL netherlands space office NSO official uL_FmDBabD4-00021-00007672-00007956 website website in Dutch language toggle uL_FmDBabD4-00022-00007958-00008161 switch to English language version uL_FmDBabD4-00023-00008162-00008494 offered in top bar access the 12th of uL_FmDBabD4-00024-00008495-00008830 February 2010 uLD8sTikCHY-00000-00000003-00000320 so come on let's take a tumble thank you uLD8sTikCHY-00001-00000321-00000566 I didn't forget about the 500 quality uLD8sTikCHY-00002-00000567-00000911 Buffalo oh my other is a same way when uLD8sTikCHY-00003-00000911-00001516 you're 112 and hmm in the cattle uLD8sTikCHY-00004-00001517-00001751 together naturalism a variant of a uLD8sTikCHY-00005-00001752-00002054 mutant - you see a bassoon begin to uLD8sTikCHY-00006-00002055-00002234 wonder physique is about underneath a uLD8sTikCHY-00007-00002235-00002522 nice yield from Gordon oh not good uLD8sTikCHY-00008-00002523-00002855 enough Casa is a long of yourself it uLD8sTikCHY-00009-00002856-00003116 simply of a mafia won't of all data is a uLD8sTikCHY-00010-00003117-00003395 little vanity team no matter sobre dr. uLD8sTikCHY-00011-00003396-00003676 death mr. yogi baloney daddy uLD8sTikCHY-00012-00003677-00004115 by dividing each term religion which our uLD8sTikCHY-00013-00004116-00004301 government is every attribute credible uLD8sTikCHY-00014-00004302-00004538 each and every citizen to present the uLD8sTikCHY-00015-00004539-00004901 eraser have a gun Ballentine in the uLD8sTikCHY-00016-00004902-00005174 possible way to defecate is don't worry uLD8sTikCHY-00017-00005175-00005390 shamisen music zombie noises and where uLD8sTikCHY-00018-00005391-00005591 is the volleyball Gator so much amazing uLD8sTikCHY-00019-00005592-00005879 as this young man is a segment it was a uLD8sTikCHY-00020-00005880-00006206 dolana was better decision the end uLD8sTikCHY-00021-00006207-00006460 abortion Horizonte I have a course I uLD8sTikCHY-00022-00006461-00006973 wanna be strong but hmm civil suits were uLD8sTikCHY-00023-00006973-00007223 local level which don't go wrong Buffalo uLD8sTikCHY-00024-00007223-00007505 and Sahaba never gave the prisoners uLD8sTikCHY-00025-00007506-00007676 yelling it did nothing even argued an uLD8sTikCHY-00026-00007677-00007928 oversized II made you know committing by uLD8sTikCHY-00027-00007929-00008056 the way possible well who is lean over uLD8sTikCHY-00028-00008058-00008269 me 2-1 in the event of a federal party uLD8sTikCHY-00029-00008270-00008513 immediate appointed over Twila more uLD8sTikCHY-00030-00008514-00008648 control option Accords uLD8sTikCHY-00031-00008649-00008960 they're way cooler citizen of animal uLD8sTikCHY-00032-00008961-00009430 family coverage but your Google hey uLD8sTikCHY-00033-00009431-00009685 switch photographer uLD8sTikCHY-00034-00009686-00009962 mafia name is Mohammed so train jockey uLD8sTikCHY-00035-00009963-00010513 trainer to every see well Quad City Mo uLD8sTikCHY-00036-00010514-00010819 Williams Oregon t harm kaboom Zeebo cut uLD8sTikCHY-00037-00010820-00011228 ba ba bada ba ba da da da Booma novel uLD8sTikCHY-00038-00011229-00011288 idea uLD8sTikCHY-00039-00011289-00011678 he the one getting ahead of intimacy in uLD8sTikCHY-00040-00011679-00012128 you Benghazi buggies job Bob would each uLD8sTikCHY-00041-00012129-00012461 fall as the mazovick okay there's a uLD8sTikCHY-00042-00012462-00013091 military appreciative Margit vary over uLD8sTikCHY-00043-00013091-00013271 time Dukakis song gotten some governor uLD8sTikCHY-00044-00013272-00014068 Gandhi idea from Oviedo 190 have a GC uLD8sTikCHY-00045-00014069-00014576 review hey super chief Rocco to defeat uLD8sTikCHY-00046-00014577-00014777 him back wanna review in your gram uLD8sTikCHY-00047-00014778-00015049 divided to two are out we fight back hey uLD8sTikCHY-00048-00015050-00015605 mister is here a very easy mean a Arabic uLD8sTikCHY-00049-00015606-00016037 of balloons in busy Valley hotels and uLD8sTikCHY-00050-00016038-00016369 silica remove and what about cumulative uLD8sTikCHY-00051-00016370-00016604 actual single jar you accommodate uLD8sTikCHY-00052-00016605-00016808 without using innovative accommodate uLD8sTikCHY-00053-00016809-00017212 with this biggie people there is a uLD8sTikCHY-00054-00017213-00017486 mammogram you can tell them that the uLD8sTikCHY-00055-00017487-00018328 community on the users arrival bathroom uLD8sTikCHY-00056-00018329-00018788 when well now bombers in aquannia woken uLD8sTikCHY-00057-00018789-00019036 up Overton room car uLD8sTikCHY-00058-00019037-00019343 Kadena Gaspard conservative are these uLD8sTikCHY-00059-00019344-00019494 days William PD uLD8sTikCHY-00060-00019495-00019817 better couch into Hubert arnd ah uLD8sTikCHY-00061-00019818-00020156 well anyway why soca II got what web as uLD8sTikCHY-00062-00020157-00020294 you keep down with you could say Gary uLD8sTikCHY-00063-00020295-00021578 yeah nearly silver to move uLD8sTikCHY-00064-00021579-00021803 Vanguard is available no nara window uLD8sTikCHY-00065-00021804-00021900 queens uLD8sTikCHY-00066-00021901-00022265 karachi presidency mayor Warren Manami uLD8sTikCHY-00067-00022266-00022496 navigating among teachers image is uLD8sTikCHY-00068-00022497-00022802 referred Emily baggage you may be on the uLD8sTikCHY-00069-00022803-00023630 building Mumbai City ballot but cocooned uLD8sTikCHY-00070-00023631-00023754 pajama uLD8sTikCHY-00071-00023755-00024249 in one janta party buddy uLD8sTikCHY-00072-00024250-00024483 back in Inuvik American big a uLD8sTikCHY-00073-00024484-00024642 ten-year-old ability of communication uLD8sTikCHY-00074-00024643-00024858 yeah you get an immersive a bother you uLD8sTikCHY-00075-00024859-00025301 do you over tell me about your day uLD8sTikCHY-00076-00025302-00025658 tomorrow but it's a human but without me uLD8sTikCHY-00077-00025660-00025983 Owen says see very soon yes obvious uLD8sTikCHY-00078-00025983-00026420 young male 3 hey Johnny gonna go uh-huh uLD8sTikCHY-00079-00026420-00026649 well then you know personally uLD8sTikCHY-00080-00026650-00026985 they won't the end that's he know we uLD8sTikCHY-00081-00026986-00027147 were talking I got to community visual uLD8sTikCHY-00082-00027148-00027389 diesel so he can see only police in the uLD8sTikCHY-00083-00027391-00027602 was that today I to say information are uLD8sTikCHY-00084-00027604-00027924 now common folk gates in commonly cueca uLD8sTikCHY-00085-00027925-00028514 media moutoku's outfit the way we see in uLD8sTikCHY-00086-00028516-00028895 the Bible as equipment departs in a uLD8sTikCHY-00087-00028897-00029094 castle or do you see people they sit uLD8sTikCHY-00088-00029095-00029319 more than anybody they have the best uLD8sTikCHY-00089-00029320-00029552 lawyers in town they have everybody uLD8sTikCHY-00090-00029552-00029856 whose idea this idea because of all the uLD8sTikCHY-00091-00029857-00030075 money they are all is to find where this uLD8sTikCHY-00092-00030076-00030414 man and out of Daisy's trauma supermoon uLD8sTikCHY-00093-00030414-00030864 soon tomato burn in a way that by if you uLD8sTikCHY-00094-00030864-00030939 can uLD8sTikCHY-00095-00030939-00031202 it worried me at our neural disorders uLD8sTikCHY-00096-00031204-00031547 and says our with day never Tama uLD8sTikCHY-00097-00031548-00031977 karateka Vava et a percentage of our uLD8sTikCHY-00098-00031977-00032037 true uLD8sTikCHY-00099-00032038-00032397 nel Avanti how we need divert with each uLD8sTikCHY-00100-00032398-00032517 one in turn uLD8sTikCHY-00101-00032518-00032714 he's inside ever grant were to bug is uLD8sTikCHY-00102-00032716-00032945 delivered to coin new backcountry you uLD8sTikCHY-00103-00032946-00033515 Bertie garland in it strategizing you uLD8sTikCHY-00104-00033516-00033696 don't they're not planning for this con uLD8sTikCHY-00105-00033697-00033965 air as a Cambodian Navigant movement em7 uLD8sTikCHY-00106-00033966-00034170 am7 with spicy visited forgot it against uLD8sTikCHY-00107-00034171-00034404 any opportunities on over to movies uLD8sTikCHY-00108-00034405-00034770 I now come down when ammaji Uganda you uLD8sTikCHY-00109-00034771-00035172 gave one to no visit yourself now comes uLD8sTikCHY-00110-00035173-00035487 a Guinea Akasaka nakamachi uLD8sTikCHY-00111-00035488-00036057 go to CN get one a visa got do you know uLD8sTikCHY-00112-00036058-00036219 Parliament dementia together after you uLD8sTikCHY-00113-00036220-00036600 bad racino gamba had to phenom Wacha me uLD8sTikCHY-00114-00036601-00036781 really be set up was the uLD8sTikCHY-00115-00036782-00037105 artists Inc a deposit to you I got a uLD8sTikCHY-00116-00037106-00037407 minute if God will never get conceived uLD8sTikCHY-00117-00037408-00037648 one second so consequence it agrees uLD8sTikCHY-00118-00037649-00037957 until aid you need to govt God won't uLD8sTikCHY-00119-00037958-00037996 take it uLD8sTikCHY-00120-00037997-00038668 whenever you see a young vehicle me in uLD8sTikCHY-00121-00038669-00039012 delirium so here for me over Tula uLD8sTikCHY-00122-00039013-00039454 locality antigen bomani automated unit uLD8sTikCHY-00123-00039455-00039595 ichika doctor I'm sorry auntie uLD8sTikCHY-00124-00039596-00039958 the antigen a messiah visit our de armas uLD8sTikCHY-00125-00039959-00040447 naturally remember gamba this was only uLD8sTikCHY-00126-00040448-00040846 possible you name whenever definition uLD8sTikCHY-00127-00040847-00041104 data celebrate the qualification give up uLD8sTikCHY-00128-00041105-00041428 one Norse whare then forgot I forgot I uLD8sTikCHY-00129-00041429-00041649 forgot you were to move on before mokuba uLD8sTikCHY-00130-00041650-00041896 President Museveni will work police in uLD8sTikCHY-00131-00041897-00042094 to embody a cheetah humbly as a critique uLD8sTikCHY-00132-00042095-00042505 on the one furniture for until you know uLD8sTikCHY-00133-00042506-00042802 Union about that one with the moment a uLD8sTikCHY-00134-00042803-00043071 number of area it's definitely a uLD8sTikCHY-00135-00043072-00043459 mechanic Tanzania Luka mom why uLD8sTikCHY-00136-00043460-00043801 bawah new the began Shikoku yokai Bakula uLD8sTikCHY-00137-00043802-00044095 we including our truck truck drivers uLD8sTikCHY-00138-00044096-00044449 enough see why by criminal onto all uLD8sTikCHY-00139-00044450-00044692 would home consumers in a row narubu uLD8sTikCHY-00140-00044693-00044926 come over one young man a physical uLD8sTikCHY-00141-00044927-00045280 facility of yes wonky why don't we uLD8sTikCHY-00142-00045281-00045532 separate these archeonys cracker brave uLD8sTikCHY-00143-00045533-00046402 valve uncle need one yes I did you I uLD8sTikCHY-00144-00046403-00046477 would get one uLD8sTikCHY-00145-00046478-00047125 [Music] uLD8sTikCHY-00146-00047126-00047416 no she's not uLD8sTikCHY-00147-00047417-00047953 Avianca isn't about less than a call a uLD8sTikCHY-00148-00047954-00048212 repeating why is it that whenever the uLD8sTikCHY-00149-00048213-00048440 president whenever they predict the uLD8sTikCHY-00150-00048441-00048572 conservative the end about the portfolio uLD8sTikCHY-00151-00048573-00048830 for down energy to the number increases uLD8sTikCHY-00152-00048831-00049175 do you know the cost of tracing one uLD8sTikCHY-00153-00049176-00049454 would oppose the warm-up want aggressive uLD8sTikCHY-00154-00049455-00049625 over Nevada better cost we can end up uLD8sTikCHY-00155-00049626-00049919 with Simeon said William no more get up uLD8sTikCHY-00156-00049920-00050234 on I'm going to miss your Cola no cuz uLD8sTikCHY-00157-00050235-00050477 we're at the Opera goodbye now come on uLD8sTikCHY-00158-00050478-00051146 movie cinema kuvira ramu kuvira a number uLD8sTikCHY-00159-00051147-00051374 one away i remove virus into the Navigon uLD8sTikCHY-00160-00051375-00051638 to minimally negative our guava volatile uLD8sTikCHY-00161-00051639-00051944 it would easily positive deserve the uLD8sTikCHY-00162-00051945-00052196 money zara would you only care about one uLD8sTikCHY-00163-00052197-00052373 edge when a girl could have a president uLD8sTikCHY-00164-00052374-00052619 to expose these people murmuring I'm uLD8sTikCHY-00165-00052620-00052838 going to give single being the assumed uLD8sTikCHY-00166-00052839-00053174 young Italy denied what they may remain uLD8sTikCHY-00167-00053175-00053315 same a personal Sergey uLD8sTikCHY-00168-00053316-00053654 noonim record is lduckett a whim on the uLD8sTikCHY-00169-00053654-00054071 side yo-yo he told me now that I serve a uLD8sTikCHY-00170-00054072-00054329 president melodica Vancouver to Emilio uLD8sTikCHY-00171-00054329-00054596 Macumba Miriam child in Uganda we move uLD8sTikCHY-00172-00054597-00054815 right out st. Aoyama worried that we uLD8sTikCHY-00173-00054816-00055019 don't cut Romilly negative bacteria uLD8sTikCHY-00174-00055020-00055472 viola homicidal guardian of my community uLD8sTikCHY-00175-00055473-00055703 and such a phenomenon but it's about it uLD8sTikCHY-00176-00055704-00055940 the places the video messages meanwhile uLD8sTikCHY-00177-00055941-00056174 a holy man would go gradually over all uLD8sTikCHY-00178-00056175-00056441 the world is relation they they never uLD8sTikCHY-00179-00056441-00056738 wasn't a from positive at abacus around uLD8sTikCHY-00180-00056739-00056941 in the clinic I have a goalie uLD8sTikCHY-00181-00056942-00057344 Mucca Mucca Swan guava - chiba-chiba to uLD8sTikCHY-00182-00057345-00057623 be 2/4 publican Kogelo clinic available uLD8sTikCHY-00183-00057624-00057815 colleague this is Kuma's corner Vera's uLD8sTikCHY-00184-00057816-00058117 severely pitaka miserable emotion we uLD8sTikCHY-00185-00058119-00058330 hooked up uLD8sTikCHY-00186-00058332-00058604 I'm telling you the man is there the uLD8sTikCHY-00187-00058604-00058771 doctor is a is listening it to you uLD8sTikCHY-00188-00058772-00059066 general contracting integrated technical uLD8sTikCHY-00189-00059066-00059465 st. one a young guy do him even in uLD8sTikCHY-00190-00059466-00059704 I love everyone for scene of a uLD8sTikCHY-00191-00059705-00059946 presidential meet at a garret Amelia uLD8sTikCHY-00192-00059947-00060200 no mundo in your mohei none of you have uLD8sTikCHY-00193-00060201-00060447 a side job denying it the level bit out uLD8sTikCHY-00194-00060448-00060522 of semester uLD8sTikCHY-00195-00060523-00060794 how many marketing savvy are amused it uLD8sTikCHY-00196-00060795-00060956 assumable two percent but look it as a uLD8sTikCHY-00197-00060957-00061193 personal protocol sends home auntie uLD8sTikCHY-00198-00061194-00061316 Annette has some a protocol sense uLD8sTikCHY-00199-00061317-00061957 luggage propaganda hang-up monophony uLD8sTikCHY-00200-00061958-00062117 political science uLD8sTikCHY-00201-00062118-00062622 logi now what do you come down for what uLD8sTikCHY-00202-00062623-00062837 is routine since we're IBM PC may uLD8sTikCHY-00203-00062838-00062997 achieve an answer on to the Museveni uLD8sTikCHY-00204-00062998-00063171 into acute abdomen 7 taking up on uLD8sTikCHY-00205-00063172-00063629 everyone Oman a presence of conscience uLD8sTikCHY-00206-00063630-00063953 way another one is avid dippy avocado uLD8sTikCHY-00207-00063954-00064400 keys or not Petrova zombie was easy with uLD8sTikCHY-00208-00064401-00064786 you why are you quiet movies in a soda uLD8sTikCHY-00209-00064787-00065042 that's very activity on a CD Chile uLD8sTikCHY-00210-00065043-00065265 expensive concerning the same hubbub uLD8sTikCHY-00211-00065266-00065580 about Grampa community most of the uLD8sTikCHY-00212-00065581-00065843 civils will have money year did not come uLD8sTikCHY-00213-00065844-00066048 from the post they would the vessel uLD8sTikCHY-00214-00066049-00066329 support about would be irrelevant uLD8sTikCHY-00215-00066330-00066585 consider a college in two nights awfully uLD8sTikCHY-00216-00066586-00066915 well what about device you wanna try uLD8sTikCHY-00217-00066916-00067203 some acid let me get you back arm Simon uLD8sTikCHY-00218-00067204-00067635 no Ibaka Lisa Nicole garment minutes uLD8sTikCHY-00219-00067636-00068085 away Uganda Bambi remove 18 he really uLD8sTikCHY-00220-00068086-00068267 drive I only see my philosophy degree uLD8sTikCHY-00221-00068268-00068582 nAPWA of a minister never gained I'm uLD8sTikCHY-00222-00068583-00068930 operating average value but our ferry by uLD8sTikCHY-00223-00068931-00069162 in event will be waiting accommodation uLD8sTikCHY-00224-00069163-00069465 mr. semicolon didn't I tell you that we uLD8sTikCHY-00225-00069466-00069597 have an assignment for you uLD8sTikCHY-00226-00069598-00069824 wait you see the problem with you people uLD8sTikCHY-00227-00069825-00070151 you forget people wherever you cannot uLD8sTikCHY-00228-00070152-00070469 use a linear way Reforma beautiful uLD8sTikCHY-00229-00070470-00070730 whatever said and walked I didn't cook uLD8sTikCHY-00230-00070731-00070967 or now program maintain assignment you a uLD8sTikCHY-00231-00070968-00071187 hakutaka read the paper Nemcova uLD8sTikCHY-00232-00071188-00071487 the following the vetting process a uLD8sTikCHY-00233-00071488-00071642 removal new novel Navin uLD8sTikCHY-00234-00071643-00071940 abba-abba-abba every being in over to a uLD8sTikCHY-00235-00071941-00072023 lady people uLD8sTikCHY-00236-00072024-00072299 and one da choppah lived a novel uLD8sTikCHY-00237-00072300-00072538 Gannicus olya Mussolini's ages trust uLD8sTikCHY-00238-00072539-00072749 merciless identities a real deal with uLD8sTikCHY-00239-00072750-00073118 tombola Barbera own boat why don't we uLD8sTikCHY-00240-00073119-00073369 walk will moryakov we do they ask the uLD8sTikCHY-00241-00073370-00073586 President to know why the muscle trusted uLD8sTikCHY-00242-00073587-00073817 m7 is the eldest way of abugida way of uLD8sTikCHY-00243-00073818-00074019 operating our gum and he would summon uLD8sTikCHY-00244-00074020-00074306 you leave a no Venu Islands trusted uLD8sTikCHY-00245-00074307-00074581 welcome would even Minister Baban simply uLD8sTikCHY-00246-00074582-00074963 change minute I have a for attendees and uLD8sTikCHY-00247-00074964-00075371 I can tell you ten times the woman uLD8sTikCHY-00248-00075372-00076444 [Music] uLD8sTikCHY-00249-00076445-00076742 Minister Oommen who media policy okay uLD8sTikCHY-00250-00076743-00076907 now moving on is a commotion about to uLD8sTikCHY-00251-00076908-00077144 the basic do you need to take a mosquito uLD8sTikCHY-00252-00077145-00077387 net is super speed through to mean what uLD8sTikCHY-00253-00077388-00077636 if you like the river boomers pertinence uLD8sTikCHY-00254-00077637-00077812 I told it a locomotion uLD8sTikCHY-00255-00077813-00078479 well you were cheated on a garden cuz I uLD8sTikCHY-00256-00078480-00078734 think Buddhism single administered what uLD8sTikCHY-00257-00078735-00079106 a what a brave not what yeah uLD8sTikCHY-00258-00079107-00079313 nama government well German wounded of uLD8sTikCHY-00259-00079314-00079679 behavior prisoners now is similar know uLD8sTikCHY-00260-00079680-00079928 what brave I only know my girl tried uLD8sTikCHY-00261-00079929-00080104 every known developer via Kusa means uLD8sTikCHY-00262-00080105-00080468 reducing interview via a VPN AVM in a uLD8sTikCHY-00263-00080469-00081076 series of October and the celebration in uLD8sTikCHY-00264-00081077-00081356 some ways when agitated me this uLD8sTikCHY-00265-00081357-00081631 Minnesota city for humble animal Vanya uLD8sTikCHY-00266-00081632-00081901 delivered the deletion of the kavacha uLD8sTikCHY-00267-00081902-00082438 the intent of the recipients why doesn't uLD8sTikCHY-00268-00082439-00082631 she use the semester dishes from uLD8sTikCHY-00269-00082632-00082919 deliverer of as a donation to deliver m7 uLD8sTikCHY-00270-00082920-00083459 is a cold pocket and who can clear some uLD8sTikCHY-00271-00083460-00083981 little Marie oh you know why they put TV uLD8sTikCHY-00272-00083982-00084278 to be a subsidiary to honeybee to heavy uLD8sTikCHY-00273-00084279-00084482 raga to be obvious event Aveda uLD8sTikCHY-00274-00084483-00084740 I gotta cut it a - Otto : - quiet uLD8sTikCHY-00275-00084741-00084881 billions of letters files uLD8sTikCHY-00276-00084882-00085112 Wacka Wacka Wacka Wacka be two columns uLD8sTikCHY-00277-00085113-00085319 have individual delivered white as uLD8sTikCHY-00278-00085320-00085625 animal values the same website Minister uLD8sTikCHY-00279-00085626-00086141 welcome policemen Amitabh community the uLD8sTikCHY-00280-00086142-00086480 question is is roads the message is uLD8sTikCHY-00281-00086481-00087206 because the subtitles I have her yeah we uLD8sTikCHY-00282-00087207-00087821 are not waiting really this video is uLD8sTikCHY-00283-00087822-00088409 some equivalence video a certain grave uLD8sTikCHY-00284-00088410-00088796 ominous the abattoir a mafia a diverting uLD8sTikCHY-00285-00088797-00089300 now creating a scapegoat because when a uLD8sTikCHY-00286-00089301-00089588 body my enjoy our Mississauga National uLD8sTikCHY-00287-00089589-00089794 Bureau of Standards as if he's a new a uLD8sTikCHY-00288-00089795-00090076 new field national universe and uLD8sTikCHY-00289-00090077-00090388 America's represented agency minister uLD8sTikCHY-00290-00090389-00090757 manga media agency to see the machinery uLD8sTikCHY-00291-00090758-00091198 they are using a needle militarism uLD8sTikCHY-00292-00091199-00091523 university in the presentation middle of uLD8sTikCHY-00293-00091524-00092126 me zyne : in : in the numenera news uLD8sTikCHY-00294-00092127-00092312 Minerva monopoly Rodrigo Guevara uLD8sTikCHY-00295-00092313-00092656 addressable machine variety nanny agency uLD8sTikCHY-00296-00092657-00092893 in television uLD8sTikCHY-00297-00092894-00093200 Copeland is article out to the virtual uLD8sTikCHY-00298-00093201-00093310 machine uLD8sTikCHY-00299-00093311-00093635 Chula I saw what was what is had used uLD8sTikCHY-00300-00093636-00093956 for this to work it with the National uLD8sTikCHY-00301-00093957-00094124 Bureau of Standards never spread uLD8sTikCHY-00302-00094125-00094576 malicious way limit a Congress that is uLD8sTikCHY-00303-00094577-00094876 America giacinta gossip they have no uLD8sTikCHY-00304-00094877-00095617 food the desire to be very truthful a uLD8sTikCHY-00305-00095618-00095954 Maserati sir - phenomenal 770 over uLD8sTikCHY-00306-00095955-00096248 delivering Divya kebab Bernabeu metrof uLD8sTikCHY-00307-00096249-00096554 universalization evolve our divine uLD8sTikCHY-00308-00096555-00097136 Caucasian nation yo gamba in the media uNVTIhsMgOg-00000-00000134-00001400 [Music] uNVTIhsMgOg-00001-00001401-00001550 [Music] uNVTIhsMgOg-00002-00001551-00002329 oh uNVTIhsMgOg-00003-00002330-00003197 [Music] uNVTIhsMgOg-00004-00003198-00004622 [Applause] uNVTIhsMgOg-00005-00004623-00005228 [Music] uNVTIhsMgOg-00006-00005229-00005463 [Music] uNVTIhsMgOg-00007-00005464-00005918 scars uNVTIhsMgOg-00008-00005919-00006518 when everything's lost uNVTIhsMgOg-00009-00006519-00007052 [Music] uNVTIhsMgOg-00010-00007053-00008014 [Music] uNVTIhsMgOg-00011-00008015-00008599 where the fire is uNVTIhsMgOg-00012-00008600-00009092 legends never dies uNVTIhsMgOg-00013-00009093-00011078 [Music] uNVTIhsMgOg-00014-00011079-00011386 legends never dies uNVTIhsMgOg-00015-00011387-00011992 [Music] uNVTIhsMgOg-00016-00011993-00012687 [Music] uNVTIhsMgOg-00017-00012688-00013303 when everything's lost uNVTIhsMgOg-00018-00013304-00013619 before it all uNVTIhsMgOg-00019-00013619-00013949 starts to rain uNVTIhsMgOg-00020-00013950-00014255 [Music] uNVTIhsMgOg-00021-00014256-00014491 never dies uNVTIhsMgOg-00022-00014493-00016655 [Music] uNVTIhsMgOg-00023-00016656-00016957 legends never die uNVTIhsMgOg-00024-00016958-00017358 [Music] uNVTIhsMgOg-00025-00017359-00017644 is uNVTIhsMgOg-00026-00017645-00019708 [Music] uNVTIhsMgOg-00027-00019709-00020975 [Music] uNVTIhsMgOg-00028-00020976-00021910 me uNVTIhsMgOg-00029-00021911-00022255 [Music] uNVTIhsMgOg-00030-00022256-00022516 but you'll never see the uNVTIhsMgOg-00031-00022517-00022750 [Music] uNVTIhsMgOg-00032-00022751-00023038 scars uNVTIhsMgOg-00033-00023039-00023473 [Music] uPkAeOAbQ0g-00000-00000208-00000471 moz is a papuan language of indonesia it uPkAeOAbQ0g-00001-00000472-00000695 may be related to the ba languages but uPkAeOAbQ0g-00002-00000696-00001270 glottolog leaves it unclassified uPkAeOAbQ0g-00003-00001271-00001679 references uPkAeOAbQ0g-00004-00001680-00002102 external links uPkAeOAbQ0g-00005-00002103-00002611 rosetta project moz swaddish list uPSRvBvKBIM-00000-00000000-00001280 foreign uPSRvBvKBIM-00001-00001281-00003745 [Music] uPSRvBvKBIM-00002-00003746-00004331 so tired we read every single longer uPSRvBvKBIM-00003-00004332-00004751 tone and die over analyzed it from back uPSRvBvKBIM-00004-00004752-00005051 inside it where else can we go there's uPSRvBvKBIM-00005-00005052-00005401 nothing left here today uPSRvBvKBIM-00006-00005402-00005735 the gaps in the silence it's just uPSRvBvKBIM-00007-00005736-00005968 getting old there's nothing left here to uPSRvBvKBIM-00008-00005969-00006539 decode uPSRvBvKBIM-00009-00006540-00006610 like uPSRvBvKBIM-00010-00006611-00006869 there's a weight off my shoulders now uPSRvBvKBIM-00011-00006870-00007808 that I don't chase you being myself uPSRvBvKBIM-00012-00007809-00009095 [Music] uPSRvBvKBIM-00013-00009096-00009181 foreign uPSRvBvKBIM-00014-00009182-00010671 [Music] uPSRvBvKBIM-00015-00010672-00011801 [Music] uPSRvBvKBIM-00016-00011802-00012042 um uPSRvBvKBIM-00017-00012043-00012979 there's nothing left here to decode uPSRvBvKBIM-00018-00012980-00013241 now I uPSRvBvKBIM-00019-00013241-00013372 why uPSRvBvKBIM-00020-00013373-00013871 I like your confusion keep me up at uPSRvBvKBIM-00021-00013872-00014227 night I'm so tired uPSRvBvKBIM-00022-00014228-00014766 every single London and die over uPSRvBvKBIM-00023-00014768-00015071 analyzed it from back and beside it uPSRvBvKBIM-00024-00015072-00015311 where else can we go there's nothing uPSRvBvKBIM-00025-00015312-00015586 left here to decode don't look different uPSRvBvKBIM-00026-00015587-00015929 signs in the gaps in the silence it's uPSRvBvKBIM-00027-00015930-00016157 just getting old there's nothing left to uPSRvBvKBIM-00028-00016158-00016433 the decals uPSRvBvKBIM-00029-00016434-00016619 there's nothing uPSRvBvKBIM-00030-00016620-00016793 there's nothing uPSRvBvKBIM-00031-00016794-00017057 there's nothing left here to decode uPSRvBvKBIM-00032-00017058-00017603 there's nothing uPSRvBvKBIM-00033-00017604-00017986 there's nothing left here to decode uPSRvBvKBIM-00034-00017987-00020446 [Music] uPSRvBvKBIM-00035-00020447-00021521 [Music] uPSRvBvKBIM-00036-00021522-00021818 foreign uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00000-00000008-00000167 welcome back everybody investors are uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00001-00000168-00000335 typically drawn to munis because they're uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00002-00000336-00000519 tax exempt and often have a pretty high uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00003-00000520-00000831 yield status pretty boring reliable but uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00004-00000832-00001031 refinitive lipper showing outflows of uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00005-00001032-00001311 220 million dollars this week 635 uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00006-00001312-00001495 million dollars last week and now that uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00007-00001496-00001647 the inflation reduction act has passed uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00008-00001648-00001807 there could be more headwinds ahead for uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00009-00001807-00001975 this piece of the fixed income universe uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00010-00001976-00002223 like deteriorating credit the minimum uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00011-00002224-00002487 tax rate and poor technicals let's just uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00012-00002488-00002639 end this segment before we even start uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00013-00002640-00002839 tom koslick is head of muni strategies uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00014-00002840-00003063 and credit at hilltop securities uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00015-00003064-00003303 tom what's going on uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00016-00003304-00003447 yeah thanks for having me kelly i uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00017-00003447-00003590 appreciate it so uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00018-00003592-00003790 you know one of the things that i spend uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00019-00003792-00003951 a good amount of time uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00020-00003952-00004086 not just in the last year or two but uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00021-00004087-00004327 over the years doing is explaining to uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00022-00004328-00004583 our clients uh you know based on the uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00023-00004584-00004735 things that are coming out of washington uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00024-00004736-00005047 the sequestration that the 2017 tax act uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00025-00005048-00005263 you know how those types of events are uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00026-00005264-00005447 going to positively or negative impact uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00027-00005448-00005686 negatively impact public finance right uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00028-00005687-00005838 fiscal policy in the last year and a uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00029-00005839-00006134 half has absolutely had a impact the uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00030-00006135-00006446 rescue plan act was very positive i mean uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00031-00006447-00006606 that is one of the reasons of why it is uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00032-00006608-00006759 that i've been talking about this golden uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00033-00006759-00006903 age of public finance because there's uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00034-00006904-00007167 there was 650 billion dollars that came uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00035-00007168-00007383 out of that rescue plan act last year uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00036-00007384-00007542 that is flowing directly to public uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00037-00007543-00007806 finance entities but then again the uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00038-00007808-00007998 infrastructure package that passed last uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00039-00008000-00008246 year really was kind of a credit neutral uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00040-00008247-00008510 but where the inflation reduction act is uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00041-00008511-00008774 concerned i'd say that is shaping up to uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00042-00008775-00008967 be kind of a dud i mean to tell you the uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00043-00008968-00009159 truth if not and that might even be uh uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00044-00009160-00009327 understating it because uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00045-00009328-00009583 the tax policy that was included in that uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00046-00009584-00009903 that 15 corporate tax rate uh uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00047-00009904-00010174 that there was an inadvertent uh i think uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00048-00010175-00010431 way that is going to limit participation uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00049-00010432-00010535 of some uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00050-00010536-00010687 large banks and large insurance uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00051-00010688-00010838 companies and that's been tax exempts uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00052-00010839-00010951 and that's not necessarily going to be a uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00053-00010952-00011110 good thing for municipals that's a uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00054-00011111-00011287 really interesting point let me go back uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00055-00011288-00011463 to what you said that basically you're uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00056-00011464-00011591 going to you're becoming more concerned uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00057-00011592-00011759 now about state and local finances post uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00058-00011760-00011895 pandemic you think the pension issues uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00059-00011896-00012206 are going to come back to the fore uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00060-00012207-00012327 so uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00061-00012328-00012542 i still i there's a uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00062-00012543-00012799 very positive credit landscape right now uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00063-00012800-00013007 but i would not describe that positive uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00064-00013008-00013215 credit landscape as being structural uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00065-00013216-00013366 it's not structurally positive it's not uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00066-00013368-00013591 necessarily going to continue year to uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00067-00013591-00013743 year the numbers are going to look good uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00068-00013744-00013911 this year the numbers are going to look uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00069-00013912-00014127 good next year the reason for that is uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00070-00014128-00014279 because of all that federal money so uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00071-00014280-00014407 what i'm concerned about what i'm uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00072-00014408-00014583 talking to investors about right now is uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00073-00014584-00014822 i want them to trade out of uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00074-00014823-00015015 some of the state local governments that uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00075-00015016-00015199 have you know a lot where their pension uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00076-00015200-00015383 liabilities are larger than what they uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00077-00015384-00015535 should be that's one of the big things uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00078-00015536-00015655 that i'm talking to investors about uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00079-00015656-00015807 right now before uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00080-00015808-00016030 before cr the credit landscape really uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00081-00016031-00016207 deteriorates uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00082-00016208-00016383 and that's obviously top of mind a lot uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00083-00016384-00016527 of people own this stuff i mean there uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00084-00016528-00016655 are parts of the market you think will uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00085-00016656-00016822 continue to do well you actually like uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00086-00016823-00017015 mass transit and transportation you like uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00087-00017016-00017207 health care is that yeah and that and uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00088-00017208-00017335 and that's a that's a little bit of an uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00089-00017336-00017486 against the grain call to tell you the uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00090-00017487-00017663 truth because there's so much there's so uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00091-00017664-00017847 much headline risk right now about uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00092-00017848-00018007 transportation the future of work and uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00093-00018008-00018175 how transportation and mass transit is uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00094-00018176-00018350 going to react the numbers still don't uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00095-00018351-00018486 look good uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00096-00018487-00018630 but i think what's going to end up uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00097-00018631-00018750 happening where mass transit and uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00098-00018751-00018894 transportation is concerned is i think uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00099-00018895-00019103 that there are going to be solutions for uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00100-00019104-00019319 funding and i and i really like going uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00101-00019320-00019455 against the grain on that one one of the uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00102-00019456-00019575 other things that i really like is kind uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00103-00019576-00019775 of mid-tier health healthcare that's uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00104-00019776-00019958 another place where i think municipal uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00105-00019959-00020167 investors can find some additional yield uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00106-00020168-00020319 do you overall so we know we started uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00107-00020320-00020463 this year with a very challenged uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00108-00020464-00020663 performance in the asset class now we uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00109-00020664-00020807 have rates starting to go back up again uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00110-00020808-00020943 that you know nearing three percent on uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00111-00020944-00021167 the 10-year i mean do you expect this uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00112-00021168-00021375 performance to dip back in the red uh in uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00113-00021376-00021543 the months ahead uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00114-00021544-00021694 i think that there's going to be some uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00115-00021695-00021911 volatility where that's concerned uh uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00116-00021912-00022158 that being said when you compare where uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00117-00022159-00022367 the absolute level of where we are now uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00118-00022368-00022511 and where we're likely to be over the uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00119-00022512-00022655 next three to six months compared to uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00120-00022656-00022886 where we were in january and february i uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00121-00022887-00023030 really like where we are where yields uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00122-00023031-00023303 are concerned and most of the municipal uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00123-00023304-00023447 investors that i'm talking to are uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00124-00023448-00023622 looking at this from a more long-term uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00125-00023623-00023775 horizon and so uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00126-00023776-00023919 they really like where uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00127-00023920-00024135 yields are kind of on a relative basis uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00128-00024136-00024311 all right tom will leave it there great uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00129-00024312-00024422 to check in with you thanks for your uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00130-00024423-00024503 time uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00131-00024504-00024735 thanks kelly tom koslick with hilltop uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00132-00024736-00024942 still ahead rising food prices hitting uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00133-00024943-00025158 lower end consumers particularly hard uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00134-00025159-00025391 it's changing where and how much they uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00135-00025392-00025622 spend that could actually be helping uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00136-00025623-00025943 this stock the name and why next also uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00137-00025944-00026134 take a look at shares of occidental uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00138-00026135-00026446 petroleum u.s regulators have authorized uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00139-00026447-00026702 berkshire hathaway to buy up to 50 uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00140-00026704-00026967 percent of its common stock berkshire uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00141-00026968-00027135 filed an application with burke the uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00142-00027136-00027327 federal energy regulatory commission uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00143-00027327-00027535 back in early july for permission to uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00144-00027536-00027695 make this purchase we know they've been uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00145-00027695-00027862 involved with the shares for quite some uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00146-00027863-00028135 time axi is now up six and a half uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00147-00028136-00028374 percent on news that berkshire could buy uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00148-00028375-00028535 up to 50 uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00149-00028536-00029158 of the company we're back after this uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00150-00029160-00029407 muni money is sponsored by bam help uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00151-00029408-00029590 build america's future with bam insured uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00152-00029591-00029958 muni bonds uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00153-00029960-00030118 the new deal created american uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00154-00030119-00030262 infrastructure that unleashed new uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00155-00030263-00030423 opportunity uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00156-00030424-00030655 today we're doing it again with massive uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00157-00030656-00030839 investment in modernizing our uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00158-00030839-00031102 infrastructure to build for tomorrow uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00159-00031103-00031335 at build america mutual we protect your uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00160-00031336-00031518 municipal bond investments that help uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00161-00031519-00031646 make it happen uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00162-00031647-00031839 building a vibrant future uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00163-00031839-00032262 for our communities and your portfolio uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00164-00032263-00032518 invest in the future of america with bam uRCZu4Pc_tQ-00165-00032519-00032860 insured bonds uU_un0x3B-E-00000-00000000-00000449 hi John here just call him I make for a uU_un0x3B-E-00001-00000450-00002746 speaker takig a list of Peter uU_un0x3B-E-00002-00002747-00003023 hello no one is available to take your uU_un0x3B-E-00003-00003024-00003260 call please leave a message after the uU_un0x3B-E-00004-00003261-00003293 tone uU_un0x3B-E-00005-00003294-00003764 I rush me I may pick a vendor come on uU_un0x3B-E-00006-00003765-00004913 are you okay I'll try uU_un0x3B-E-00007-00004914-00006720 no way to put it uU_un0x3B-E-00008-00006720-00008249 yeah uU_un0x3B-E-00009-00008250-00008949 I'm just holding a political meeting up uU_un0x3B-E-00010-00008950-00009480 and tied you with more speaker to make uU_un0x3B-E-00011-00009481-00009641 an announcement here I'll read it out in uU_un0x3B-E-00012-00009642-00009796 a minute uU_un0x3B-E-00013-00009797-00010035 just come back from there on the one of uU_un0x3B-E-00014-00010036-00010446 us yesterday and we're going ahead with uU_un0x3B-E-00015-00010447-00010794 a investigation so the titles of lens we uU_un0x3B-E-00016-00010795-00011428 is entirely under the paramount chief uU_un0x3B-E-00017-00011429-00012214 hoodie hoodie and rattling all out there uU_un0x3B-E-00018-00012215-00012744 where the time comes just gonna talk to uU_un0x3B-E-00019-00012745-00013181 Mariah book it and we'll be right into uU_un0x3B-E-00020-00013182-00014194 it okay I'll just save his uU_un0x3B-E-00021-00014194-00015741 we're gonna spin yeah god I thought uU_un0x3B-E-00022-00015743-00016804 you'll pick the phone up okay okay okay uU_un0x3B-E-00023-00016805-00017311 thanks all right nice lady noise stuff uU_un0x3B-E-00024-00017312-00017925 oh that's good while I write it rang at uU_un0x3B-E-00025-00017926-00018400 the right time didn't ya now I I've been uU_un0x3B-E-00026-00018401-00018555 talking to Bundy on the way back on the uU_un0x3B-E-00027-00018556-00019036 bus and now we won't need to go do uU_un0x3B-E-00028-00019037-00019325 karate now or we'll leave that for money uU_un0x3B-E-00029-00019326-00019914 that's just their normal Ratner meetings uU_un0x3B-E-00030-00019915-00020260 and I didn't want to get mixed up in in uU_un0x3B-E-00031-00020261-00020593 the politics with anybody because uU_un0x3B-E-00032-00020594-00020764 they're more important pressing matters uU_un0x3B-E-00033-00020765-00021156 then nothing wrong with anybody else and uU_un0x3B-E-00034-00021157-00021405 the history is right where it is but I'm uU_un0x3B-E-00035-00021406-00021675 I'm going to spend a bit of time I've uU_un0x3B-E-00036-00021676-00021903 got the pretty things for that area up uU_un0x3B-E-00037-00021904-00022275 now and I'm gonna get it all sorted out uU_un0x3B-E-00038-00022276-00022731 today where things aren't there with uU_un0x3B-E-00039-00022732-00022978 with with those treaty claims and it uU_un0x3B-E-00040-00022979-00023149 will show me the myths of whether who's uU_un0x3B-E-00041-00023150-00023428 claiming what and I'll just get them in uU_un0x3B-E-00042-00023429-00024199 from there for Who I am uU_un0x3B-E-00043-00024200-00024415 I'm going over everybody's pretty comes uU_un0x3B-E-00044-00024416-00024643 to see who's willing and it'll give me uU_un0x3B-E-00045-00024644-00025131 the block the big blocks so everything uU_un0x3B-E-00046-00025132-00025192 is here uU_un0x3B-E-00047-00025193-00025522 I'll tell you what that gratefully uU_un0x3B-E-00048-00025523-00025843 family cow in Rogan that receipt is uU_un0x3B-E-00049-00025844-00026092 gonna it's gonna bloody cop a bombshell uU_un0x3B-E-00050-00026093-00026508 on the mall yeah because that that was uU_un0x3B-E-00051-00026510-00026883 that was the whole of pocket ally and uU_un0x3B-E-00052-00026885-00027238 it's the native land came out in in that uU_un0x3B-E-00053-00027239-00027605 time 1862 from that model uU_un0x3B-E-00054-00027606-00028177 and no no no talkable there I've got the uU_un0x3B-E-00055-00028177-00028510 receipt on the product the receipt that uU_un0x3B-E-00056-00028511-00028707 I put on the native code in the front uU_un0x3B-E-00057-00028708-00029398 the one that I showed you 1862 though I uU_un0x3B-E-00058-00029399-00029655 just did I didn't say anything much uU_un0x3B-E-00059-00029656-00029895 about what we're doing with the hooey I uU_un0x3B-E-00060-00029895-00030118 didn't really didn't want them on the uU_un0x3B-E-00061-00030119-00030630 panel because he's already told me what uU_un0x3B-E-00062-00030631-00030943 they're doing and didn't he didn't uU_un0x3B-E-00063-00030944-00031686 mention much about about rakhna question uU_un0x3B-E-00064-00031687-00032029 no no wait not money he will go down uU_un0x3B-E-00065-00032030-00032249 we don't want only need one to go down uU_un0x3B-E-00066-00032250-00032632 and he'll convey to them what we're uU_un0x3B-E-00067-00032633-00032998 doing in the monoi you know you know the uU_un0x3B-E-00068-00032999-00033318 11th of November 1880 uU_un0x3B-E-00069-00033319-00033670 yeah well the limits of this is funny on uU_un0x3B-E-00070-00033671-00033982 that receipt of really for Manukau uU_un0x3B-E-00071-00033983-00034176 selling that cookie courage the whole uU_un0x3B-E-00072-00034177-00034483 bloody price and local all that to dead uU_un0x3B-E-00073-00034484-00034789 rogon fella that was on the 11th of uU_un0x3B-E-00074-00034790-00035118 November 1862 in the New Zealand native uU_un0x3B-E-00075-00035119-00035536 blender Kenya and then that's what uU_un0x3B-E-00076-00035537-00035782 they're going on they're going on that uU_un0x3B-E-00077-00035783-00036071 native act on your name to come in there uU_un0x3B-E-00078-00036072-00036521 that's why they take you see it's fun uU_un0x3B-E-00079-00036522-00036901 yeah that's play that that's how pretty uU_un0x3B-E-00080-00036902-00037449 startled that darkness thing is that the uU_un0x3B-E-00081-00037450-00037626 11th of November is that they take down uU_un0x3B-E-00082-00037627-00038154 the a hero uU_un0x3B-E-00083-00038155-00038818 yeah yeah that's roughen 25th so as soon uU_un0x3B-E-00084-00038819-00039531 as we get the lease sorted you see uh uU_un0x3B-E-00085-00039532-00039721 organizing all of that all you have to uU_un0x3B-E-00086-00039722-00039979 do is get today but the thing was it uU_un0x3B-E-00087-00039980-00040168 would have been fitting if our who he uU_un0x3B-E-00088-00040169-00040330 was right on that date the levels uU_un0x3B-E-00089-00040331-00040594 because of the triple-a firmly gotaro uU_un0x3B-E-00090-00040595-00040894 that the native court was set up then in uU_un0x3B-E-00091-00040895-00041317 that year on that day it's on the lemons uU_un0x3B-E-00092-00041318-00041623 you see if we had plenty times and uU_un0x3B-E-00093-00041624-00041787 everybody knows the Hui would have been uU_un0x3B-E-00094-00041788-00042085 on 11th to mock that death in that time uU_un0x3B-E-00095-00042086-00042685 he came alive right there well I think uU_un0x3B-E-00096-00042686-00043033 we can still do it this for the document uU_un0x3B-E-00097-00043034-00043429 stack if you can book it on the other if uU_un0x3B-E-00098-00043430-00043831 you if you can yeah yeah yeah yeah uU_un0x3B-E-00099-00043832-00044046 that's right because we can hold another uU_un0x3B-E-00100-00044047-00044332 league another two weeks three weeks uU_un0x3B-E-00101-00044333-00045171 later Oh hold on uU_un0x3B-E-00102-00045172-00045685 that's on a Saturday see that's on the uU_un0x3B-E-00103-00045686-00046150 Saturday that's that's that's this the uU_un0x3B-E-00104-00046151-00046590 following the following week this right uU_un0x3B-E-00105-00046591-00046936 thank yeah yeah trying to get cut try uU_un0x3B-E-00106-00046937-00047134 and get that day because I'm gonna lock uU_un0x3B-E-00107-00047135-00047398 it in on a relative America's native uU_un0x3B-E-00108-00047399-00047734 land court day on that Malloy and that uU_un0x3B-E-00109-00047735-00048244 that doesn't really knock doctor yeah uU_un0x3B-E-00110-00048245-00048517 I've got a low-wage young writer and uU_un0x3B-E-00111-00048518-00048955 then it ties up with rockin ah you see uU_un0x3B-E-00112-00048956-00049144 because that's where the that's when uU_un0x3B-E-00113-00049145-00049287 they're going down there for that day uU_un0x3B-E-00114-00049288-00049531 because that the natives are no wonder uU_un0x3B-E-00115-00049532-00049750 then government courage to them for uU_un0x3B-E-00116-00049751-00049946 permission for that day uU_un0x3B-E-00117-00049947-00050236 Bing Bing to get the permission to use uU_un0x3B-E-00118-00050237-00050724 the native land court oh yes no.11 yeah uU_un0x3B-E-00119-00050725-00050992 that's why they don't get it on that day uU_un0x3B-E-00120-00050993-00051266 but it's on the 25th of June uU_un0x3B-E-00121-00051266-00051469 when they when they wouldn't order uU_un0x3B-E-00122-00051470-00051713 politicians goalie but mother he was uU_un0x3B-E-00123-00051714-00051955 saying that's a day that they they uU_un0x3B-E-00124-00051957-00052279 congregate before they have the thing on uU_un0x3B-E-00125-00052280-00053162 the 25th of January yet for the letters uU_un0x3B-E-00126-00053163-00053369 and if you get it because I've just uU_un0x3B-E-00127-00053370-00053558 written and rolled it up on on Facebook uU_un0x3B-E-00128-00053559-00053882 on that day all the history on the uU_un0x3B-E-00129-00053883-00054065 native letter or related native length uU_un0x3B-E-00130-00054066-00054241 or stuff ever gonna drop that or on uU_un0x3B-E-00131-00054242-00054671 there you see that's that that's gonna uU_un0x3B-E-00132-00054672-00055004 fix yours to that native raincoat and uU_un0x3B-E-00133-00055004-00055157 there's nothing you can do about it uU_un0x3B-E-00134-00055158-00055550 because it's it's a native land call to uU_un0x3B-E-00135-00055551-00055862 that to that riffraff America one in in uU_un0x3B-E-00136-00055863-00056276 Wailuku when it Manukau Mariah was the uU_un0x3B-E-00137-00056277-00056702 minion expensed you see they told it and uU_un0x3B-E-00138-00056703-00056879 the same as me you have they stole those uU_un0x3B-E-00139-00056879-00057386 Winston they stole it - but you've you uU_un0x3B-E-00140-00057387-00057662 you're in the right place in the right uU_un0x3B-E-00141-00057663-00057866 place to hook that up that's why I'm uU_un0x3B-E-00142-00057866-00058105 saying you know that was the most uU_un0x3B-E-00143-00058107-00058463 important place then the tea to teach uU_un0x3B-E-00144-00058464-00058630 them nothing on that because that's with uU_un0x3B-E-00145-00058632-00058819 the manners of the native land court uU_un0x3B-E-00146-00058820-00059423 that's the British naval rank or New uU_un0x3B-E-00147-00059424-00059594 South Wales at the policeman native uU_un0x3B-E-00148-00059595-00059648 lands go uU_un0x3B-E-00149-00059649-00059786 that's why they come here for the uU_un0x3B-E-00150-00059787-00060910 British permission yeah yeah yeah okay uU_un0x3B-E-00151-00060911-00061211 yeah yeah let me not because I'm going uU_un0x3B-E-00152-00061212-00061516 ahead with everything I'm getting all uU_un0x3B-E-00153-00061517-00061661 the history and go put on it so uU_un0x3B-E-00154-00061662-00061814 everybody can see it there cuz they uU_un0x3B-E-00155-00061815-00062141 watched my side like a hawk and and I'm uU_un0x3B-E-00156-00062141-00062554 dr. Monica fifty fear to the Ratna and uU_un0x3B-E-00157-00062555-00062798 and to to get help you into the rock uU_un0x3B-E-00158-00062799-00063110 Nadia and that the palliative Mirai uU_un0x3B-E-00159-00063111-00063584 that's how they did it and that one and uU_un0x3B-E-00160-00063585-00063794 that one man is going back today in uU_un0x3B-E-00161-00063795-00064079 Turkey to tell a wife cut off for his uU_un0x3B-E-00162-00064079-00064325 mother going in that way uU_un0x3B-E-00163-00064326-00064504 come from we all know their totals I'm uU_un0x3B-E-00164-00064505-00065191 saying yep the middle place that way out uU_un0x3B-E-00165-00065192-00065504 of everybody's way not nothing to let uU_un0x3B-E-00166-00065504-00065672 Bremen trouble up there because that uU_un0x3B-E-00167-00065673-00066260 South Wales this is British we yeah and uU_un0x3B-E-00168-00066261-00066509 you laugh little dickie been say uU_un0x3B-E-00169-00066510-00068000 something way over there when you go uU_un0x3B-E-00170-00068001-00069848 back oh yeah oh yeah yeah yeah will uU_un0x3B-E-00171-00069849-00071327 never celebrate yeah yeah yeah now I'm uU_un0x3B-E-00172-00071328-00071537 preparing to I'm preparing a lot for uU_un0x3B-E-00173-00071538-00071846 this because it rides on that it rides uU_un0x3B-E-00174-00071847-00072047 on it that's why I didn't want banding uU_un0x3B-E-00175-00072048-00072269 them there you know on the front panel uU_un0x3B-E-00176-00072270-00072610 just your family and and we're gonna uU_un0x3B-E-00177-00072611-00072956 because that will interfere with it we uU_un0x3B-E-00178-00072957-00073402 just have your your the trust and uU_un0x3B-E-00179-00073403-00073643 otherwise they don't talk they're coolly uU_un0x3B-E-00180-00073644-00074111 in the middle of it dogs barking uU_un0x3B-E-00181-00074112-00074411 everywhere can be dogs barking uU_un0x3B-E-00182-00074412-00074870 everywhere I'll just stand there with uU_un0x3B-E-00183-00074871-00075494 oysters dimittam know now that I know uU_un0x3B-E-00184-00075495-00076016 already I can end one one up here and uU_un0x3B-E-00185-00076017-00076277 I've written it all up mrs. pity it is uU_un0x3B-E-00186-00076278-00076391 not on Facebook because you'll be uU_un0x3B-E-00187-00076392-00076532 reading what I'm putting the whole uU_un0x3B-E-00188-00076533-00076853 history and dropping the treaty claims uU_un0x3B-E-00189-00076854-00077131 stuff in there with the maps of the area uU_un0x3B-E-00190-00077132-00077297 yeah uU_un0x3B-E-00191-00077298-00077585 Hey so that's how they did it the big uU_un0x3B-E-00192-00077586-00077747 blocks and then that's when they started uU_un0x3B-E-00193-00077748-00077900 and in the cold was a big blocks and uU_un0x3B-E-00194-00077901-00078718 they cut it down uU_un0x3B-E-00195-00078719-00079037 well don't be hanging around queuing up uU_un0x3B-E-00196-00079038-00079307 at the bloody door Mike they'll be uU_un0x3B-E-00197-00079308-00079490 queuing up around by the door before uU_un0x3B-E-00198-00079491-00079826 long that they won't be going to be but uU_un0x3B-E-00199-00079827-00082103 look this bugger all there for them now uU_un0x3B-E-00200-00082104-00082844 we're gonna have to go yeah you know how uU_un0x3B-E-00201-00082845-00084329 about I'll come in yeah okay yeah now uU_un0x3B-E-00202-00084330-00084811 I'm gonna get all the paperwork done and uU_un0x3B-E-00203-00084812-00085232 okay okay you you know I've got a uU_un0x3B-E-00204-00085233-00085607 wishing all right we don't have to go to uU_un0x3B-E-00205-00085608-00085748 the marathon like what I'll just take uU_un0x3B-E-00206-00085749-00086186 everything else right never get that uU_un0x3B-E-00207-00086187-00086848 taste 11th of November that's when yeah uU_un0x3B-E-00208-00086849-00087596 okay mate yeah all right all right yeah uU_un0x3B-E-00209-00087597-00088007 let's Morris see now I can record them uU_un0x3B-E-00210-00088008-00088412 because we're gonna go full out on that uU_un0x3B-E-00211-00088413-00088802 native court because on this book I'm uU_un0x3B-E-00212-00088803-00088982 gonna read it out on this I'm gonna make uU_un0x3B-E-00213-00088983-00089398 a statement here yeah in the book yeah uU_un0x3B-E-00214-00089399-00089723 okay looking native Magistrate Court in uU_un0x3B-E-00215-00089724-00089824 Auckland uU_un0x3B-E-00216-00089825-00090109 this is the more Yoli title to the Hall uU_un0x3B-E-00217-00090110-00090418 of user and personal gardens but I'm uU_un0x3B-E-00218-00090419-00090879 just gonna break it down from 1820 to uU_un0x3B-E-00219-00090880-00091282 1834 that flag is connecting the uU_un0x3B-E-00220-00091283-00091915 contract up with that flame the trading uU_un0x3B-E-00221-00091916-00092299 bank military flag that's that's what uU_un0x3B-E-00222-00092300-00092551 that flag is in the background it's a uU_un0x3B-E-00223-00092552-00092635 declaration of war uU_un0x3B-E-00224-00092636-00092932 anybody who sits in the road of what I uU_un0x3B-E-00225-00092933-00093442 do and what I put together direct to in uU_un0x3B-E-00226-00093443-00093724 the Med straight court and all the uU_un0x3B-E-00227-00093725-00093993 native land titles in the world they're uU_un0x3B-E-00228-00093994-00094435 under this Monaco paramount chief okay uU_un0x3B-E-00229-00094436-00094762 and that flag is the connection of King uU_un0x3B-E-00230-00094763-00095104 William the fourth to his brother King uU_un0x3B-E-00231-00095105-00095445 George the fourth 1820 to 1830 period uU_un0x3B-E-00232-00095446-00095752 and then he died and King William took uU_un0x3B-E-00233-00095753-00096124 over from 1830 to 1837 but was cutting uU_un0x3B-E-00234-00096125-00096469 off at 1834 right on that leg of uU_un0x3B-E-00235-00096470-00096771 contract no one else can challenge that uU_un0x3B-E-00236-00096772-00097207 title because that's a British title not uU_un0x3B-E-00237-00097208-00097545 a New South Wales title the Queen uU_un0x3B-E-00238-00097546-00097761 Victoria borrowed it uU_un0x3B-E-00239-00097762-00098253 she borrowed it in queen elizabeth ii uU_un0x3B-E-00240-00098254-00098614 corruptor okay so all the documents in uU_un0x3B-E-00241-00098615-00098872 1840 treaty wasn't the only 35 uU_un0x3B-E-00242-00098873-00099100 Declaration of Independence is for uU_un0x3B-E-00243-00099101-00099541 German okay it's fraudulent but no one uU_un0x3B-E-00244-00099542-00100042 can claim to have this title only the uU_un0x3B-E-00245-00100043-00100581 Manukau and representing the Manukau uU_un0x3B-E-00246-00100582-00101109 contract is money he gotta put up mohini uU_un0x3B-E-00247-00101110-00101587 and myself executor that cut the Monaco uU_un0x3B-E-00248-00101588-00102021 audio trust is the administrator in uU_un0x3B-E-00249-00102022-00102415 executor of all that contract it's uU_un0x3B-E-00250-00102416-00102814 nothing to do with family it is a uU_un0x3B-E-00251-00102815-00103373 British commercial contract nobody's uU_un0x3B-E-00252-00103374-00103441 business uU_un0x3B-E-00253-00103442-00103727 pride let's play here is private uU_un0x3B-E-00254-00103728-00104126 business that's all of us you need all uU_un0x3B-E-00255-00104127-00104452 these titles to do anything about it and uU_un0x3B-E-00256-00104453-00104996 no one has that but me okay here I'm uU_un0x3B-E-00257-00104997-00105401 gonna read it out why we have EE or uU_un0x3B-E-00258-00105402-00105848 meeting on the 11th of November 2000 in uU_un0x3B-E-00259-00105849-00106931 some G back to 11th of November 1862 the uU_un0x3B-E-00260-00106932-00107404 year of the native land court 1862 uU_un0x3B-E-00261-00107405-00107681 bayonet okay uU_un0x3B-E-00262-00107682-00108068 that's why that day and the 25th of uU_un0x3B-E-00263-00108069-00108824 January 2018 rotten our tricks so mana uU_un0x3B-E-00264-00108825-00108983 heat will sort that out he'll go down uU_un0x3B-E-00265-00108983-00109429 there and in the meantime Morris Baker uU_un0x3B-E-00266-00109430-00110318 and his wife Mary Ann hit Amaya beta and uU_un0x3B-E-00267-00110319-00110675 myself will construct their trust which uU_un0x3B-E-00268-00110676-00111448 is the hoodie hoodie uU_un0x3B-E-00269-00111449-00112467 tear bully to take a truss inside the uU_un0x3B-E-00270-00112468-00113002 decade Mirai native metric code we're uU_un0x3B-E-00271-00113003-00113326 going to open up on da 11th of November uU_un0x3B-E-00272-00113327-00113821 to them and something linked to the 11th uU_un0x3B-E-00273-00113822-00114457 of November 1862 paramount chief today uU_un0x3B-E-00274-00114458-00115102 forever Monica says I have received from uU_un0x3B-E-00275-00115103-00115993 mr. Rogan for pouch I will repay this to uU_un0x3B-E-00276-00115994-00116515 him which we received this payment for uU_un0x3B-E-00277-00116516-00117855 our lid blue tower cookie Kohi uU_un0x3B-E-00278-00117856-00118333 if uU_un0x3B-E-00279-00118333-00119038 the name of that land so we're we're uU_un0x3B-E-00280-00119039-00119310 saying the whole of cookie Kelly by a uU_un0x3B-E-00281-00119311-00119883 wallet area of a Township that was ready uU_un0x3B-E-00282-00119884-00120382 to grow in size from billing was the uU_un0x3B-E-00283-00120383-00120834 sale and purchase to this British Crown uU_un0x3B-E-00284-00120835-00121611 Lane Payton H Runyan has just got broken uU_un0x3B-E-00285-00121613-00121867 there but I know it's that's rugged the uU_un0x3B-E-00286-00121868-00122230 Rogen's married the Manukau in the kapre uU_un0x3B-E-00287-00122231-00122665 harbor you've got doctor awah right uU_un0x3B-E-00288-00122666-00123049 which mean it really means a Quran uU_un0x3B-E-00289-00123050-00123679 Oakland Oakland stretched from today uU_un0x3B-E-00290-00123680-00123996 leading the way to a up in cape reigna uU_un0x3B-E-00291-00123997-00124321 down to below and straight across from uU_un0x3B-E-00292-00124322-00124765 east to west of Lake Tahoe all net area uU_un0x3B-E-00293-00124766-00125089 was the province of Oakland the new uU_un0x3B-E-00294-00125090-00125460 Oakland on the Manukau land in the uU_un0x3B-E-00295-00125461-00125923 Manukau ah boot bomber uU_un0x3B-E-00296-00125924-00126675 Malloy native caught on the Manukau nuts uU_un0x3B-E-00297-00126676-00127129 monaco harbour mouth okay so I'm general uU_un0x3B-E-00298-00127130-00127386 to Tory he's right there with the metric uU_un0x3B-E-00299-00127388-00127731 a quote pick a few little fun please uU_un0x3B-E-00300-00127732-00128094 mana he para para Mohini uU_un0x3B-E-00301-00128095-00128493 the direct bloodline male lion dominant uU_un0x3B-E-00302-00128494-00129055 paramount chief to safely from an uU_un0x3B-E-00303-00129056-00129494 account uU_un0x3B-E-00304-00129495-00129910 to tell you I can talk for a minute uU_un0x3B-E-00305-00129911-00130460 18:20 there we've got bundy I'll try it uU_un0x3B-E-00306-00130461-00130788 on the lift here then next to him uU_un0x3B-E-00307-00130789-00131454 Hillary Whitney Crocker come as chief in uU_un0x3B-E-00308-00131455-00131829 a sense they both want to stay as are a uU_un0x3B-E-00309-00131830-00132207 key not paramount chief according to uU_un0x3B-E-00310-00132208-00132627 what Bundy has decided I'll for the uU_un0x3B-E-00311-00132628-00133370 record that he's going to stay and face uU_un0x3B-E-00312-00133371-00133680 Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth for uU_un0x3B-E-00313-00133681-00134223 stealing their 1840 34a the 1834 King uU_un0x3B-E-00314-00134224-00134624 William the fourth fret of the 13 Chiefs uU_un0x3B-E-00315-00134625-00135060 and taking it to Australia New South uU_un0x3B-E-00316-00135061-00135476 Wales then coming back with a new title uU_un0x3B-E-00317-00135477-00135822 of what the titles are now the married uU_un0x3B-E-00318-00135823-00136680 ain't called a the Lynch certificate of uU_un0x3B-E-00319-00136681-00137334 titles over the lanes so the so the only uU_un0x3B-E-00320-00137335-00137637 paramount Chiefs now legal on documents uU_un0x3B-E-00321-00137638-00137844 although they signed it to Beckett uU_un0x3B-E-00322-00137845-00138126 that's what he said and I called back uU_un0x3B-E-00323-00138127-00138546 from on the mother bus yesterday he's uU_un0x3B-E-00324-00138547-00138939 just saying that he'll back us with what uU_un0x3B-E-00325-00138940-00139403 we did and he's going to get other way uU_un0x3B-E-00326-00139404-00140061 as for getting Blaine's return in that uU_un0x3B-E-00327-00140062-00140610 system but according to this that system uU_un0x3B-E-00328-00140611-00141166 came out of this mister o moriori Tony uU_un0x3B-E-00329-00141167-00141379 so it's one or the other they go after uU_un0x3B-E-00330-00141380-00141607 that money so don't don't don't get uU_un0x3B-E-00331-00141608-00142177 their money for compensation through the uU_un0x3B-E-00332-00142178-00142411 governor mountain he's talking to Kelvin uU_un0x3B-E-00333-00142412-00142450 Davis uU_un0x3B-E-00334-00142451-00142810 he's relinquished his position that's uU_un0x3B-E-00335-00142811-00143023 deputy leader of the Labour Party for uU_un0x3B-E-00336-00143024-00143245 the New Zealand first party leader uU_un0x3B-E-00337-00143246-00143628 Winston Peters and the Prime Minister uU_un0x3B-E-00338-00143629-00144079 Justin dodo for later and now Winston uU_un0x3B-E-00339-00144080-00144412 Peters deputy leader for the Labour uU_un0x3B-E-00340-00144413-00144472 Party uU_un0x3B-E-00341-00144473-00145155 so bandy is Santosh or has been invited uU_un0x3B-E-00342-00145156-00145621 by Kelvin Davis the [__] Armenia to join uU_un0x3B-E-00343-00145622-00146166 in talks and although that is what his uU_un0x3B-E-00344-00146167-00146641 direction is it has changed from what we uU_un0x3B-E-00345-00146642-00147028 had originally put together in Hilversum uU_un0x3B-E-00346-00147029-00147604 RI in Oakland under the moniker title so uU_un0x3B-E-00347-00147605-00148177 he wants to shift into his own title in uU_un0x3B-E-00348-00148178-00148813 history to get all the lanes back he uU_un0x3B-E-00349-00148814-00149464 thinks belongs to his ancestors when we uU_un0x3B-E-00350-00149465-00149647 are putting together what the British uU_un0x3B-E-00351-00149648-00150268 you know here with woody Hickory in uU_un0x3B-E-00352-00150269-00150708 Cheska clearly on the document of survey uU_un0x3B-E-00353-00150709-00151231 lens and survey from British crown at uU_un0x3B-E-00354-00151232-00151743 that time King William the fourth and uU_un0x3B-E-00355-00151744-00152386 briefly for Manukau before 1860 good in uU_un0x3B-E-00356-00152387-00153043 fact back to 1830 JD 34 when 11 if uU_un0x3B-E-00357-00153044-00153709 America was still alive okay so I want uU_un0x3B-E-00358-00153710-00154073 to put this on a record as being uU_un0x3B-E-00359-00154074-00155124 myself and money popular Mohini direct uU_un0x3B-E-00360-00155125-00155635 association or administrative business uU_un0x3B-E-00361-00155636-00155902 because it's a business with the more uU_un0x3B-E-00362-00155903-00156127 Yoli trusted I put together for money uU_un0x3B-E-00363-00156128-00156754 Manukau paramount chief of Pilger our uU_un0x3B-E-00364-00156755-00157159 all okay so I'm thinking quite clearly uU_un0x3B-E-00365-00157160-00157718 on this video on today Saturday the 4th uU_un0x3B-E-00366-00157719-00158262 of November 2017 on the record button uU_un0x3B-E-00367-00158263-00158783 wish mr. Parliament that we're going to uU_un0x3B-E-00368-00158784-00159435 join the native med straight court in uU_un0x3B-E-00369-00159436-00160183 take it to this title of the pokey Kelly uU_un0x3B-E-00370-00160184-00160985 native Monaco native caught my eye in uU_un0x3B-E-00371-00160986-00161456 life I know it is and I've got the war uU_un0x3B-E-00372-00161457-00161874 on film with Molly Monaco before he died uU_un0x3B-E-00373-00161875-00162433 videos from Iraq now to buy here and uU_un0x3B-E-00374-00162434-00162964 Kaipara Auckland and Hillsville and down uU_un0x3B-E-00375-00162965-00163193 to the rock in the park and all the way uU_un0x3B-E-00376-00163194-00163457 through Waikato at the Monaco talking uU_un0x3B-E-00377-00163458-00163948 fill in with muggy talking with me uU_un0x3B-E-00378-00163949-00164335 so six-year took to do that and olan or uU_un0x3B-E-00379-00164336-00164609 was taken me 20 years in order to put uU_un0x3B-E-00380-00164610-00164834 all this together with the correct uU_un0x3B-E-00381-00164835-00165272 history that the founding of this uU_un0x3B-E-00382-00165273-00165577 country was grateful for money cows in uU_un0x3B-E-00383-00165578-00165785 sister should I work at all funny uU_un0x3B-E-00384-00165786-00166121 hit hit monkey 1822 1830 period before uU_un0x3B-E-00385-00166122-00166324 the plane came out in the de Filippis uU_un0x3B-E-00386-00166325-00166685 manic house time and uU_un0x3B-E-00387-00166686-00167129 that's the end of that organizing from uU_un0x3B-E-00388-00167130-00167439 the treaty claims the rocks before they uU_un0x3B-E-00389-00167440-00167676 got talent' boobs on the rocks I'll be uU_un0x3B-E-00390-00167677-00167889 able to get all the documents and I'm uU_un0x3B-E-00391-00167890-00168459 satisfied that all is in order on the uU_un0x3B-E-00392-00168460-00168714 tie here big block that's the whole uU_un0x3B-E-00393-00168715-00169148 district under the same guys or uU_un0x3B-E-00394-00169149-00169682 blueprint as the Monaco title in fukiko uU_un0x3B-E-00395-00169683-00170169 Alton that's a whole big area and I'll uU_un0x3B-E-00396-00170170-00170516 be putting that together and Morris will uU_un0x3B-E-00397-00170517-00170910 be organizing for the 11:00 Saturday and uU_un0x3B-E-00398-00170911-00171297 April feet on Saturday I've got to be an uU_un0x3B-E-00399-00171298-00171723 arm Friday but we'll sort that out he'll uU_un0x3B-E-00400-00171724-00171999 get them right fish and that's historic uU_un0x3B-E-00401-00172000-00172320 that's why I feel he's warming up uU_un0x3B-E-00402-00172321-00172587 running in that Murray on the 11th is uU_un0x3B-E-00403-00172588-00172734 the name down in uU_un0x3B-E-00404-00172735-00173258 rottener show of November to the 25th of uU_un0x3B-E-00405-00173259-00173508 January that's the day that more he uU_un0x3B-E-00406-00173509-00173688 always went down to right now they're uU_un0x3B-E-00407-00173689-00173970 not being down there with him where they uU_un0x3B-E-00408-00173971-00174191 have their political meetings that's why uU_un0x3B-E-00409-00174192-00174393 the government goes to you too right now uU_un0x3B-E-00410-00174394-00174675 in those days leading up to the 25th uU_un0x3B-E-00411-00174676-00174953 celebration of right now and that's what uU_un0x3B-E-00412-00174954-00175257 at peace the rather the church is going uU_un0x3B-E-00413-00175258-00175485 to have something that ties and what I'm uU_un0x3B-E-00414-00175486-00175538 saying uU_un0x3B-E-00415-00175539-00175863 with more humanik I was a paramount uU_un0x3B-E-00416-00175864-00176109 chief fifty years and the Freemasons uU_un0x3B-E-00417-00176110-00176333 with all domain titles that I'm holding uU_un0x3B-E-00418-00176334-00176764 and with his grandfather John Grogan and uU_un0x3B-E-00419-00176765-00177152 hints that hearkens there with the name uU_un0x3B-E-00420-00177153-00177546 rhodium on this receipt with Domenico so uU_un0x3B-E-00421-00177547-00178233 under commercial LED under I have you uU_un0x3B-E-00422-00178234-00178610 belief that's just one man for the whole uU_un0x3B-E-00423-00178611-00179433 book Ocoee for a city Ocoee City area uU_un0x3B-E-00424-00179434-00179695 I'm gonna put those nips uU_un0x3B-E-00425-00179696-00180073 Facebook to show you the size of the uU_un0x3B-E-00426-00180074-00180424 area of one main title nobody else no uU_un0x3B-E-00427-00180425-00180632 other happens now we have just the uU_un0x3B-E-00428-00180633-00181051 original moriori title they came from uU_un0x3B-E-00429-00181052-00181279 the money cows came from Chatham Islands uU_un0x3B-E-00430-00181280-00181687 which is their own country nickel uU_un0x3B-E-00431-00181688-00182013 it wasn't anything else it was a country uU_un0x3B-E-00432-00182014-00182311 and the marriage all the natives came uU_un0x3B-E-00433-00182312-00182657 from other islands around the circle uU_un0x3B-E-00434-00182658-00182858 further from there that's the closest uU_un0x3B-E-00435-00182859-00183034 country Tunisian that's why the British uU_un0x3B-E-00436-00183035-00183496 children and one or two more units uU_un0x3B-E-00437-00183497-00183685 because they were getting slaughtered uU_un0x3B-E-00438-00183686-00183848 they beckoned defend themselves they uU_un0x3B-E-00439-00183849-00184216 have no no means of violence peaceful uU_un0x3B-E-00440-00184217-00184406 people and they just kill them these are uU_un0x3B-E-00441-00184407-00184522 these mouths uU_un0x3B-E-00442-00184523-00185135 let me show Mary yes kill them back go uU_un0x3B-E-00443-00185136-00185473 away mr. Mona Mona he thought open up uU_un0x3B-E-00444-00185474-00185941 mummy got away to tell his story I'm uU_un0x3B-E-00445-00185942-00186039 telling the truth uU_un0x3B-E-00446-00186040-00186379 the big star missing yeah he can finish uU_un0x3B-E-00447-00186380-00186671 off he's a mile out no minister this was uU_un0x3B-E-00448-00186672-00187046 William an accountant was a Vlad no uU_un0x3B-E-00449-00187047-00187300 Minister for many years and died around uU_un0x3B-E-00450-00187301-00187735 about 96 years old and I have all his uU_un0x3B-E-00451-00187736-00188272 history I'm his exhibitor in Minister uU_un0x3B-E-00452-00188273-00188662 administrator of his trust in all his uU_un0x3B-E-00453-00188663-00189182 wealth under this contract that's why he uU_un0x3B-E-00454-00189183-00189419 held this way and opened up the uU_un0x3B-E-00455-00189420-00189656 confederation of Chiefs of drugs I uU_un0x3B-E-00456-00189657-00190034 marked it off in the teenager block in uU_un0x3B-E-00457-00190035-00190204 heaven well whether the courthouse was uU_un0x3B-E-00458-00190205-00190421 it's still there the 10 acre block is uU_un0x3B-E-00459-00190422-00190653 still there with the school in it and uU_un0x3B-E-00460-00190654-00191029 Tony Monica's house is on that straight uU_un0x3B-E-00461-00191030-00191210 rather straight where I was living with uU_un0x3B-E-00462-00191211-00191669 his brother Tony Monaco and so I went uU_un0x3B-E-00463-00191670-00192136 and picked me up from there and away we uU_un0x3B-E-00464-00192137-00192533 were looking around but I stayed uU_un0x3B-E-00465-00192534-00192836 tell me his son is living here now uU_un0x3B-E-00466-00192837-00193331 Clifton or he's rented there to see the uU_un0x3B-E-00467-00193332-00193811 house 10 acre block all the rocks on uU_un0x3B-E-00468-00193812-00194438 using the tea maker cut down the big uU_un0x3B-E-00469-00194439-00194693 blocks cut down with teenagers came from uU_un0x3B-E-00470-00194694-00195107 that blueprint you get that all the uU_un0x3B-E-00471-00195108-00195449 marinade titles that have split down and uU_un0x3B-E-00472-00195450-00195629 up big drops into small rocks into uU_un0x3B-E-00473-00195630-00195971 teenager blocks of multi ownership down uU_un0x3B-E-00474-00195972-00196286 to one owner came from that ten acre uU_un0x3B-E-00475-00196287-00196840 block and that our bank in the overall uU_un0x3B-E-00476-00196841-00197291 native Magistrate Court met straightest uU_un0x3B-E-00477-00197292-00197878 of Maine with that book of instructions uU_un0x3B-E-00478-00197879-00197996 okay uU_un0x3B-E-00479-00197997-00198350 from that King not to clean that King so uU_un0x3B-E-00480-00198351-00198602 I've got the x RQ in the fourth eighteen uU_un0x3B-E-00481-00198603-00198869 safety agency seven in this book if uU_un0x3B-E-00482-00198870-00199148 necessary we'll go back into 1832 uU_un0x3B-E-00483-00199149-00199667 eighteen city eighteen to G to 1850 King uU_un0x3B-E-00484-00199668-00199808 George the fourth we can go and use uU_un0x3B-E-00485-00199809-00200066 those X as well I'll do them another day uU_un0x3B-E-00486-00200067-00200219 that'll be stacked on top of this uU_un0x3B-E-00487-00200220-00200564 Saturday so I'm adding these targeted uU_un0x3B-E-00488-00200565-00200792 documents under this first page in this uU_un0x3B-E-00489-00200793-00201286 book I've added the ones we signed up in uU_un0x3B-E-00490-00201287-00201805 2013 in the panic of the other day uU_un0x3B-E-00491-00201806-00202460 literally in hello any and mother he we uU_un0x3B-E-00492-00202461-00202694 sign those documents up there 28th of uU_un0x3B-E-00493-00202695-00203045 October equation of Independence a uU_un0x3B-E-00494-00203046-00203189 so those are the ones that have signed uU_un0x3B-E-00495-00203190-00203468 here the other one back here was signed uU_un0x3B-E-00496-00203469-00204067 on the 29th of September 2017 the other uU_un0x3B-E-00497-00204068-00204515 this one here these ones these on the uU_un0x3B-E-00498-00204516-00204821 first 20 pages I punched her put in the uU_un0x3B-E-00499-00204821-00205061 book and I gave those funny pages to uU_un0x3B-E-00500-00205062-00205331 funding them to put in their books so at uU_un0x3B-E-00501-00205332-00205639 the moment so this time this one on the uU_un0x3B-E-00502-00205640-00205754 turning uU_un0x3B-E-00503-00205755-00206312 television show on underneath here we uU_un0x3B-E-00504-00206313-00206591 will be signing on Toyota Mirai for uU_un0x3B-E-00505-00206592-00206825 those people live who live in the area uU_un0x3B-E-00506-00206826-00207219 those though all of tacky area I'm uU_un0x3B-E-00507-00207219-00207744 saying on this statement video he's uU_un0x3B-E-00508-00207744-00207965 filling in documents video is better uU_un0x3B-E-00509-00207966-00208241 than documents because I'm live I am NOT uU_un0x3B-E-00510-00208242-00208878 deep these are deep a date when you do a uU_un0x3B-E-00511-00208879-00209226 video it's life you saying something to uU_un0x3B-E-00512-00209227-00209529 challenge anybody else's title I'm uU_un0x3B-E-00513-00209530-00209739 putting out a word to all those people uU_un0x3B-E-00514-00209740-00210189 in the Tahiti district and it's running uU_un0x3B-E-00515-00210190-00210477 about 20 kilometers square that means 20 uU_un0x3B-E-00516-00210478-00210663 kilometers that way 20 kilometers their uU_un0x3B-E-00517-00210664-00210869 way and 20 crumbs the other way and Tony uU_un0x3B-E-00518-00210871-00211128 Campos the other way all that area I've uU_un0x3B-E-00519-00211129-00211367 had a look under the local map I'll find uU_un0x3B-E-00520-00211369-00211685 on the treaty claims of who's claiming uU_un0x3B-E-00521-00211686-00212229 what now inside all of that area is this uU_un0x3B-E-00522-00212230-00213194 paramount chief haughty tickly now uU_un0x3B-E-00523-00213196-00213477 Lloris Baker although his name is Baker uU_un0x3B-E-00524-00213478-00214244 or picker is the competing witness with uU_un0x3B-E-00525-00214246-00214881 myself as the surrogate King George the uU_un0x3B-E-00526-00214882-00215187 fourth and surrogate King William the uU_un0x3B-E-00527-00215188-00215385 fourth and surrogate Chilliwack at all uU_un0x3B-E-00528-00215386-00215606 for a hilly here in Monaco and surrogate uU_un0x3B-E-00529-00215607-00216237 definite for Monaco on contract died not uU_un0x3B-E-00530-00216238-00216629 for their family or their native land uU_un0x3B-E-00531-00216630-00217065 but the documents that since appear uU_un0x3B-E-00532-00217066-00217523 above the lane okay just to define who I uU_un0x3B-E-00533-00217525-00218031 am they are foreign alien titles from uU_un0x3B-E-00534-00218032-00218715 another foreign country foreign policies uU_un0x3B-E-00535-00218716-00219188 of Magistrate Courts that you see here uU_un0x3B-E-00536-00219189-00220040 is a descendants of some sort to a chief uU_un0x3B-E-00537-00220041-00220464 they are Bundy and Hillier winning or so uU_un0x3B-E-00538-00220465-00220977 and Clark is a descendant of Hong chica uU_un0x3B-E-00539-00220978-00221354 he's our cook Island tie he's okay and uU_un0x3B-E-00540-00221355-00221838 for me I'm a moai from Easter Island or uU_un0x3B-E-00541-00221839-00222167 Rapa Nui to mock or Nui on the East uU_un0x3B-E-00542-00222169-00222671 Coast at tippy thorns on the marine I uU_un0x3B-E-00543-00222673-00222942 the world when rocks and meringue are uU_un0x3B-E-00544-00222942-00223413 your native magistrate court they uU_un0x3B-E-00545-00223414-00223629 changed the name to a hotel employ and uU_un0x3B-E-00546-00223630-00223833 took my grandfather out of the Malloy uU_un0x3B-E-00547-00223834-00224136 and put him in the kitchen you see this uU_un0x3B-E-00548-00224137-00224319 is what the mission of body instead you uU_un0x3B-E-00549-00224319-00224559 know New South Wales and the government uU_un0x3B-E-00550-00224560-00224823 Wellington's they've altered our titles uU_un0x3B-E-00551-00224823-00225111 and we're putting them back where they uU_un0x3B-E-00552-00225112-00225441 were and seized the whole country with uU_un0x3B-E-00553-00225442-00225834 this manpower talking yep that's our uU_un0x3B-E-00554-00225835-00226386 story it's no fact that we have the uU_un0x3B-E-00555-00226387-00226489 proof uU_un0x3B-E-00556-00226490-00226883 with a burden of proof in this uU_un0x3B-E-00557-00226884-00227376 certificate of total sitting in even the uU_un0x3B-E-00558-00227377-00227740 magistrate court now no one can go into uU_un0x3B-E-00559-00227741-00228180 there but money but upon a Maui me and uU_un0x3B-E-00560-00228181-00228637 myself as competing witnesses of all uU_un0x3B-E-00561-00228638-00228894 that information it's nobody's business uU_un0x3B-E-00562-00228896-00229396 it's nobody's business the family my uU_un0x3B-E-00563-00229396-00229639 humanity I'll lift them out because it's uU_un0x3B-E-00564-00229640-00229839 freemasons their token freemasons uU_un0x3B-E-00565-00229840-00230174 business inside this book they own or uU_un0x3B-E-00566-00230175-00230625 the region the that I'm using so there uU_un0x3B-E-00567-00230626-00231048 are partners in a contract in a private uU_un0x3B-E-00568-00231049-00231196 contract that has nothing to do with uU_un0x3B-E-00569-00231196-00231510 anybody in this planet uU_un0x3B-E-00570-00231511-00231852 okay there are now is quite something uU_un0x3B-E-00571-00231853-00232021 separate because the Methodist Church uU_un0x3B-E-00572-00232021-00232377 was there before rather in the minister uU_un0x3B-E-00573-00232378-00232987 at Keio announced that right he made uU_un0x3B-E-00574-00232988-00233277 statements that Methodist Church was uU_un0x3B-E-00575-00233278-00233556 safe before Ratna but I must say this uU_un0x3B-E-00576-00233557-00233913 about right now there are native Church uU_un0x3B-E-00577-00233914-00234273 not a partier or European or British uU_un0x3B-E-00578-00234274-00234725 Church of ministers they are a native uU_un0x3B-E-00579-00234726-00235449 Church with native or mixture of Maori uU_un0x3B-E-00580-00235450-00236089 they call themselves ministers call uU_un0x3B-E-00581-00236090-00236492 themselves and it's a political uU_un0x3B-E-00582-00236494-00236733 therefore the ripeness of support uU_un0x3B-E-00583-00236734-00236951 political movement through the church uU_un0x3B-E-00584-00236952-00237214 they sit themselves on and that's why uU_un0x3B-E-00585-00237215-00237534 the eleventh day at Ragnar is uU_un0x3B-E-00586-00237535-00238116 significant to the native land X 18 30 uU_un0x3B-E-00587-00238117-00238587 1862 native land it comes on that day uU_un0x3B-E-00588-00238588-00238741 it's fair uU_un0x3B-E-00589-00238742-00239044 in black and white under nature I'll uU_un0x3B-E-00590-00239044-00239235 turn the camera that by and put it on in uU_un0x3B-E-00591-00239236-00239409 a minute before it runs out so I'm gonna uU_un0x3B-E-00592-00239410-00239563 I'm gonna read what I've just put it on uU_un0x3B-E-00593-00239564-00239788 Facebook I'm just about to put on uU_un0x3B-E-00594-00239789-00240123 Facebook with my trip up on this video uU_un0x3B-E-00595-00240125-00240548 that I made on mother bus come here I uU_un0x3B-E-00596-00240550-00240940 reach we are calling a Hui in Tahiti uU_un0x3B-E-00597-00240941-00241410 Mirai somewhere around Friday let's me uU_un0x3B-E-00598-00241411-00241990 Saturday no evidence of seven it's quick uU_un0x3B-E-00599-00241991-00242603 to now be fought with you I'm gonna uU_un0x3B-E-00600-00242604-00243134 sever that 11th of November 2017 and uU_un0x3B-E-00601-00243135-00243444 maybe Friday poor feeding on Friday uU_un0x3B-E-00602-00243446-00243819 Holly that whole dinner for the Holy uU_un0x3B-E-00603-00243821-00244375 tickly tickly take time I can't trust so uU_un0x3B-E-00604-00244376-00244591 that's that whole Bay Area of 20 uU_un0x3B-E-00605-00244592-00244854 kilometers about 20 songs of square but uU_un0x3B-E-00606-00244855-00245194 I'll make sure that from the what any uU_un0x3B-E-00607-00245194-00245775 claims max trust native land court uU_un0x3B-E-00608-00245776-00245979 hearing extending from till Norwalk uU_un0x3B-E-00609-00245980-00246262 Amaro a native met Fred court hearing in uU_un0x3B-E-00610-00246263-00246467 it's an Auckland New Zealand under the uU_un0x3B-E-00611-00246469-00246769 receipt of Paquito he bellend uU_un0x3B-E-00612-00246769-00247114 for this new township the land of Daniel uU_un0x3B-E-00613-00247115-00247369 FEA is no different to the Monica uU_un0x3B-E-00614-00247369-00247800 British Land cell as a 1888 on these uU_un0x3B-E-00615-00247801-00248349 lands that I am investigating as a uU_un0x3B-E-00616-00248350-00248526 surrogate King George the fourth uU_un0x3B-E-00617-00248527-00248754 purchase of these and Pacific Islands uU_un0x3B-E-00618-00248755-00249006 native lands from paramount chief uU_un0x3B-E-00619-00249007-00249255 killowog a toll free Lahiri Manukau in uU_un0x3B-E-00620-00249256-00249637 18 2013 10 hidden Burma Trek hold uU_un0x3B-E-00621-00249638-00249919 Scotland I have discovered here in uU_un0x3B-E-00622-00249919-00250185 Tahiti will turn New Zealand offering uU_un0x3B-E-00623-00250186-00250369 their entitles or they here as uU_un0x3B-E-00624-00250369-00250623 fraudulent transactions on the Landsat uU_un0x3B-E-00625-00250625-00250915 Maurice Baker inherits legally another uU_un0x3B-E-00626-00250916-00251705 paramount chief hickory holy chicken uU_un0x3B-E-00627-00251706-00252013 hey Cody live good title uU_un0x3B-E-00628-00252014-00252228 separated out as British title over New uU_un0x3B-E-00629-00252229-00252439 South Wales or friend in Queen Victoria uU_un0x3B-E-00630-00252440-00252744 title transfers over an estate with uU_un0x3B-E-00631-00252746-00252988 Morris and Marianne in the Little House uU_un0x3B-E-00632-00252989-00253240 on the Prairie which happens to be a uU_un0x3B-E-00633-00253241-00253525 runner trips I felt comfortable sleeping uU_un0x3B-E-00634-00253526-00253827 inside this 7 metre by 7 metre historic uU_un0x3B-E-00635-00253828-00254092 building in fact I have great things for uU_un0x3B-E-00636-00254092-00254167 this runny uU_un0x3B-E-00637-00254167-00254473 Afiya been wrong in paramount chief holy uU_un0x3B-E-00638-00254473-00254748 Hickory to conduct a full inquiry on uU_un0x3B-E-00639-00254750-00255117 tiger brine this month on November 11th uU_un0x3B-E-00640-00255119-00255573 opened up a can of worms money Mohini it uU_un0x3B-E-00641-00255575-00255810 will be the money or email red line uU_un0x3B-E-00642-00255811-00256017 representing Baramati for everything uU_un0x3B-E-00643-00256019-00256446 monaco and judge broken British King uU_un0x3B-E-00644-00256448-00256752 William the fourth 1854 declaration of uU_un0x3B-E-00645-00256753-00257017 war trading day flame of our Lord native uU_un0x3B-E-00646-00257017-00257427 metric board native my fate called uU_un0x3B-E-00647-00257428-00257682 trading bank in Helens little Kaipara uU_un0x3B-E-00648-00257683-00257946 harbour kingdom 4th ground playing uU_un0x3B-E-00649-00257948-00258435 patent agent 1830 287 rugged married uU_un0x3B-E-00650-00258436-00258694 into the medical families there in this uU_un0x3B-E-00651-00258694-00258964 period linked to paramount chief uU_un0x3B-E-00652-00258965-00259213 kilowatt at all funny in a harmonica in uU_un0x3B-E-00653-00259214-00259452 it where med state court was British uU_un0x3B-E-00654-00259453-00259632 Royal Navy lieutenant uU_un0x3B-E-00655-00259633-00259905 Julio Simons surrogate King George the uU_un0x3B-E-00656-00259906-00260394 fourth 1822 1830 period transfer of this uU_un0x3B-E-00657-00260396-00260563 sailing purchase agreement on New uU_un0x3B-E-00658-00260564-00260829 Zealand to his brother he would in the uU_un0x3B-E-00659-00260830-00261003 4th through the paramon chif written uU_un0x3B-E-00660-00261004-00261257 from an account this receipt is uU_un0x3B-E-00661-00261258-00261594 undeniable burden of proof of the cell uU_un0x3B-E-00662-00261596-00262144 of fukiko district by chief referee of uU_un0x3B-E-00663-00262145-00262359 America to rogen British crown uU_un0x3B-E-00664-00262360-00262822 8 Neil thanks Morris and million Baker uU_un0x3B-E-00665-00262823-00263130 host me in tie toss uU_un0x3B-E-00666-00263131-00264017 ok so that's what I'm putting on uU_un0x3B-E-00667-00264018-00264444 it's gone on Facebook okay here we go uU_un0x3B-E-00668-00264445-00264873 yep this and so I'll just drop that on uU_un0x3B-E-00669-00264874-00266421 to fix it up afterwards and up the uU_un0x3B-E-00670-00266422-00267038 documents filled with fear fear um uU_un0x3B-E-00671-00267039-00267524 that's going onto Facebook uU_un0x3B-E-00672-00267525-00267840 somebody's trying to get to me oh it's uU_un0x3B-E-00673-00267841-00268512 my my darling - um I'll just finish this uU_un0x3B-E-00674-00268513-00268689 video no no thanks yeah uU_un0x3B-E-00675-00268690-00269055 oh it's so funny not a restart computers uU_un0x3B-E-00676-00269056-00269840 getting too full find post I just put on uU_un0x3B-E-00677-00269841-00270213 here yeah there's a bit so I should have uU_un0x3B-E-00678-00270214-00270795 restarted it but I'm just making headway uU_un0x3B-E-00679-00270796-00271208 into the documents of the white shiny uU_un0x3B-E-00680-00271209-00271433 claims here there is a native lens as uU_un0x3B-E-00681-00271434-00271907 enacted 1862 right there okay Victoria uU_un0x3B-E-00682-00271908-00272321 1862 number 42 is an edge and X is uU_un0x3B-E-00683-00272322-00272810 infected so I'm going into that to pull uU_un0x3B-E-00684-00272811-00273264 the max out there that's 1862 okay uU_un0x3B-E-00685-00273265-00273699 native customs to be recognized title by uU_un0x3B-E-00686-00273700-00273956 a native custom to be recognized prevent uU_un0x3B-E-00687-00273957-00274191 of such predation by okay uU_un0x3B-E-00688-00274192-00274693 [Music] uU_un0x3B-E-00689-00274694-00274978 [Applause] uU_un0x3B-E-00690-00274979-00276349 hello yeah oh I see uU_un0x3B-E-00691-00276350-00276620 okay that's all right then it can't be uU_un0x3B-E-00692-00276621-00276752 helped uU_un0x3B-E-00693-00276753-00277178 what yeah yeah we'll do that but I'll uU_un0x3B-E-00694-00277179-00277523 take things for the leavens - on the uU_un0x3B-E-00695-00277524-00278855 documents to take on a team yeah that's uU_un0x3B-E-00696-00278856-00279152 right yep uU_un0x3B-E-00697-00279153-00279545 yeah now I'm gonna take yeah yeah hurry uU_un0x3B-E-00698-00279546-00279631 up uU_un0x3B-E-00699-00279632-00279836 that's all right that's all right but uU_un0x3B-E-00700-00279837-00279971 I'm gonna take the documents for the uU_un0x3B-E-00701-00279972-00280364 11th so that we sign it on the 18th to uU_un0x3B-E-00702-00280365-00281753 mark that day in future yeah well I I uU_un0x3B-E-00703-00281754-00281945 can go on the station myself and do it uU_un0x3B-E-00704-00281946-00282299 or you can I'll do it I'll ring them up uU_un0x3B-E-00705-00282300-00282521 and put it on on the station that uU_un0x3B-E-00706-00282522-00282893 that'll get right around but you can put uU_un0x3B-E-00707-00282894-00283178 that ad in if you want to that'll uU_un0x3B-E-00708-00283179-00283433 that'll because it's important it uU_un0x3B-E-00709-00283434-00283727 shouldn't cost too much it might be uU_un0x3B-E-00710-00283728-00284324 might be $25 for the ED I'm not yeah and uU_un0x3B-E-00711-00284325-00284642 put that date for that date and that's uU_un0x3B-E-00712-00284643-00284801 all you need to do because I'll do the uU_un0x3B-E-00713-00284802-00285131 rest on on the radio station and also on uU_un0x3B-E-00714-00285132-00285869 Facebook and so yeah now that's right uU_un0x3B-E-00715-00285870-00286004 those long as you got the booking that's uU_un0x3B-E-00716-00286005-00286590 the main thing uU_un0x3B-E-00717-00286591-00288295 yeah okay yeah okay that's good so it's uU_un0x3B-E-00718-00288296-00288625 like a poha yeah so it's like a koha but uU_un0x3B-E-00719-00288626-00288871 I'll do I'll do the same thing again put uU_un0x3B-E-00720-00288872-00289135 the books book box somewhere so they can uU_un0x3B-E-00721-00289136-00289705 drop it and deal or let them okay well uU_un0x3B-E-00722-00289706-00290266 yeah now yeah yeah yeah uU_un0x3B-E-00723-00290267-00291366 yeah I think yeah now it sounds good uU_un0x3B-E-00724-00291367-00291726 yeah so I'll do all all the documents up uU_un0x3B-E-00725-00291727-00291850 today uU_un0x3B-E-00726-00291851-00291988 I'll have them all finished today are uU_un0x3B-E-00727-00291989-00292372 you ready to go and I'm going like I say uU_un0x3B-E-00728-00292373-00292540 I'm gonna dated to join up with the uU_un0x3B-E-00729-00292541-00292858 eleventh day so when we at the Hui on uU_un0x3B-E-00730-00292859-00293137 that day I'll refer back to the 11th and uU_un0x3B-E-00731-00293138-00293628 that's that's and we sign on on that but uU_un0x3B-E-00732-00293629-00293926 that's to keep it in line with that that uU_un0x3B-E-00733-00293927-00294157 that fukiko you want I'm gonna put the uU_un0x3B-E-00734-00294158-00294409 map there as well and we're gonna use uU_un0x3B-E-00735-00294410-00294592 this book to slip it underneath the book uU_un0x3B-E-00736-00294593-00294841 and I'll explain as women get there but uU_un0x3B-E-00737-00294842-00295222 that's yeah so then that'll tie in tie uU_un0x3B-E-00738-00295223-00295381 in with the other titled in Boogie Kali uU_un0x3B-E-00739-00295382-00295762 and in Oakland at doing walk armor is it uU_un0x3B-E-00740-00295763-00296104 sounds good okay I'm glad you got the uU_un0x3B-E-00741-00296105-00296350 Mirage just the main thing I'm glad uU_un0x3B-E-00742-00296351-00296644 you've got tomorrow in this month and we uU_un0x3B-E-00743-00296645-00296782 needed to get on to it uU_un0x3B-E-00744-00296783-00298144 well yeah yes so long as we got it and uU_un0x3B-E-00745-00298145-00298465 then they'll see that that they'll see uU_un0x3B-E-00746-00298466-00298726 that it's for them anyway they're gonna uU_un0x3B-E-00747-00298727-00298953 benefit one from us uU_un0x3B-E-00748-00298954-00299757 yeah yeah it's there I left around the uU_un0x3B-E-00749-00299758-00300138 table you put it in the book I think you uU_un0x3B-E-00750-00300139-00300306 took it took it and put it in a book uU_un0x3B-E-00751-00300307-00300688 somewhere or maybe a might have it now uU_un0x3B-E-00752-00300689-00300862 you stuck it in the book he's stuck in uU_un0x3B-E-00753-00300863-00301029 the book I haven't got a took a photo of uU_un0x3B-E-00754-00301030-00301692 it I've only got photos you've got to uU_un0x3B-E-00755-00301693-00302082 get somewhere while you're looking for uU_un0x3B-E-00756-00302083-00302295 it I've got this moody win moody federal uU_un0x3B-E-00757-00302296-00302628 land claims pulse 1865 Y 45 and others uU_un0x3B-E-00758-00302629-00302958 I'm going through all those records game uU_un0x3B-E-00759-00302959-00303216 Evelyn Stokes for Waitangi tribunal - OH uU_un0x3B-E-00760-00303217-00303534 - OH - so I'm going through all of uU_un0x3B-E-00761-00303535-00303741 treaty claims on their blocks on those uU_un0x3B-E-00762-00303742-00304110 blocks Tahiti blocks yeah well uU_un0x3B-E-00763-00304111-00304275 everything's in diem of who's claiming uU_un0x3B-E-00764-00304276-00304566 what not a nap but if I'm looking for uU_un0x3B-E-00765-00304567-00304823 the maps of the areas they're claiming uU_un0x3B-E-00766-00304824-00305217 you see everything's dead the claims in uU_un0x3B-E-00767-00305218-00305553 that motif in your claim and and all add uU_un0x3B-E-00768-00305554-00305972 up what's what's that all about uU_un0x3B-E-00769-00305973-00306252 I've done I've done all the Monica ones uU_un0x3B-E-00770-00306253-00306477 like this I've gone through all the uU_un0x3B-E-00771-00306478-00306813 treaty claims and pull their limited so uU_un0x3B-E-00772-00306814-00307020 I'm just going I'm ripping on the muddy uU_un0x3B-E-00773-00307021-00307323 federal land claims to bits but now uU_un0x3B-E-00774-00307324-00307731 today I'll soon now who's who on the uU_un0x3B-E-00775-00307732-00307989 rent and where the curry sits um I'm uU_un0x3B-E-00776-00307990-00308181 going to investigate all the Curry's on uU_un0x3B-E-00777-00308182-00308700 their claims see ya I'll soon fun uU_un0x3B-E-00778-00308701-00309003 whoo-hoo curry thereafter on these uU_un0x3B-E-00779-00309004-00309267 claims on their white claims it's all in uU_un0x3B-E-00780-00309268-00309645 the white claims I'll soon find who's uU_un0x3B-E-00781-00309646-00309858 who's who's using uU_un0x3B-E-00782-00309859-00310278 Taccone honey I'll find I'll find uU_un0x3B-E-00783-00310279-00310455 through what they're writing what uU_un0x3B-E-00784-00310456-00310806 stories are writing this is I don't have uU_un0x3B-E-00785-00310807-00311018 to look anywhere else now he's told me uU_un0x3B-E-00786-00311019-00311568 nothing fine hey this better early claim uU_un0x3B-E-00787-00311569-00312168 is 45 look 45 uU_un0x3B-E-00788-00312169-00313471 what's that yes yeah okay uU_un0x3B-E-00789-00313472-00313708 that's all right what they said what uU_un0x3B-E-00790-00313709-00315430 date is it yeah oh yeah I see that'll be uU_un0x3B-E-00791-00315431-00316162 like yeah yeah yeah yep yeah yeah not a uU_un0x3B-E-00792-00316163-00316596 little bit yep uU_un0x3B-E-00793-00316597-00316837 now that'll be all done now I'll be uU_un0x3B-E-00794-00316838-00317268 updated going to help with the mind and uU_un0x3B-E-00795-00317269-00317503 yeah I'll have all the documents uU_un0x3B-E-00796-00317504-00317992 finished okay because I'm yeah because uU_un0x3B-E-00797-00317993-00319426 I'll be on Brutus the hotel hang on for uU_un0x3B-E-00798-00319427-00319702 this for this occasion uU_un0x3B-E-00799-00319703-00319963 tell him don't hang off and see what's uU_un0x3B-E-00800-00319964-00320490 gonna happen before yeah yeah well yeah uU_un0x3B-E-00801-00320491-00321187 give him hope yeah yeah yeah no this all uU_un0x3B-E-00802-00321188-00321496 right well yeah no I'm gonna get my uU_un0x3B-E-00803-00321497-00321685 internet hooked up the Bluetooth so I uU_un0x3B-E-00804-00321686-00321979 can get on anything at your place I've uU_un0x3B-E-00805-00321980-00322336 got the Bluetooth oh oh it's just a uU_un0x3B-E-00806-00322337-00322621 monthly thing monthly payment like like uU_un0x3B-E-00807-00322622-00322942 phones like mobile phones and it hooks uU_un0x3B-E-00808-00322943-00323209 up to set alight so I've got the blue uU_un0x3B-E-00809-00323210-00323422 piece things now so I'm just making that uU_un0x3B-E-00810-00323423-00323650 new phone Oh God go on blue Jason and uU_un0x3B-E-00811-00323651-00324078 then I can transfer that to my my laptop uU_un0x3B-E-00812-00324079-00324358 I'll put using that big phone for that uU_un0x3B-E-00813-00324359-00324517 it's cuz it's got a holder knickknacks uU_un0x3B-E-00814-00324518-00325185 in it yeah uU_un0x3B-E-00815-00325186-00325427 yeah put it in those news and I'll ring uU_un0x3B-E-00816-00325428-00325904 the stationer Oh run our October I used uU_un0x3B-E-00817-00325905-00326087 to talk on that radio but also on it uU_un0x3B-E-00818-00326088-00326675 again and tell them yeah yeah I know I'm uU_un0x3B-E-00819-00326676-00327108 talking about him uU_un0x3B-E-00820-00327109-00327381 see look I'm just looking at the mother uU_un0x3B-E-00821-00327382-00327662 see I'm looking at the motif in a claim uU_un0x3B-E-00822-00327663-00328079 area and the Mirage altmer eyes on the uU_un0x3B-E-00823-00328080-00328384 motif anywa and uVfmfwMAMj8-00000-00000408-00000478 we will uVfmfwMAMj8-00001-00000479-00000807 we will move on uh to uVfmfwMAMj8-00002-00000808-00001127 the closing speech yeah it's a bit sad uVfmfwMAMj8-00003-00001128-00001174 to say uVfmfwMAMj8-00004-00001175-00001366 like this but it's gonna be very uVfmfwMAMj8-00005-00001367-00001942 interesting as we will now welcome uVfmfwMAMj8-00006-00001943-00002247 i hope i pronounced that well you are a uVfmfwMAMj8-00007-00002248-00002510 member of the european parliament uVfmfwMAMj8-00008-00002511-00002910 and the floor is yours uVfmfwMAMj8-00009-00002911-00003102 thank you thank you very much uh anglo uVfmfwMAMj8-00010-00003103-00003270 um i would like to uVfmfwMAMj8-00011-00003271-00003543 to start by thanking so much the uVfmfwMAMj8-00012-00003544-00003743 international sign interpreters uVfmfwMAMj8-00013-00003744-00003975 so i really appreciate that your effort uVfmfwMAMj8-00014-00003976-00004175 is really appreciated and i'm so glad uVfmfwMAMj8-00015-00004176-00004359 when i have this opportunity to attend uVfmfwMAMj8-00016-00004360-00004615 conferences that are about accessibility uVfmfwMAMj8-00017-00004616-00004886 and this shows uh the alignment that you uVfmfwMAMj8-00018-00004887-00004983 are having actually uVfmfwMAMj8-00019-00004984-00005167 with uh you know the linking between uVfmfwMAMj8-00020-00005168-00005327 social and inclusiveness and i would uVfmfwMAMj8-00021-00005328-00005502 like to congratulate you for that uVfmfwMAMj8-00022-00005503-00005679 i would also like to you know begin by uVfmfwMAMj8-00023-00005680-00005831 thanking the seraph right there uVfmfwMAMj8-00024-00005832-00005943 foundation europe and the french uVfmfwMAMj8-00025-00005944-00006070 ministry of sports uVfmfwMAMj8-00026-00006071-00006238 for organizing this conference for uVfmfwMAMj8-00027-00006239-00006414 bringing us all together and for giving uVfmfwMAMj8-00028-00006415-00006463 us the uVfmfwMAMj8-00029-00006464-00006631 opportunity to discuss and exchange uVfmfwMAMj8-00030-00006631-00006903 ideas and success stories and that's uVfmfwMAMj8-00031-00006904-00007110 inspiring you know it's about the topic uVfmfwMAMj8-00032-00007111-00007206 that has an impact uVfmfwMAMj8-00033-00007208-00007439 both for our present but most uVfmfwMAMj8-00034-00007440-00007623 importantly i think that that's uVfmfwMAMj8-00035-00007623-00007855 one thing that i can say for our future uVfmfwMAMj8-00036-00007856-00007967 and when when i uVfmfwMAMj8-00037-00007968-00008287 think about green outdoor sports i i uVfmfwMAMj8-00038-00008288-00008455 picture an image of you know jogging in uVfmfwMAMj8-00039-00008456-00008510 the park uVfmfwMAMj8-00040-00008511-00008719 hiking in the woods swimming in the lake uVfmfwMAMj8-00041-00008720-00008863 or sailing on the sea uVfmfwMAMj8-00042-00008864-00009095 i've been sailing for you know i'm uVfmfwMAMj8-00043-00009096-00009359 starting from six years old and i've uVfmfwMAMj8-00044-00009360-00009406 been uVfmfwMAMj8-00045-00009407-00009631 in national and even a world uVfmfwMAMj8-00046-00009632-00009759 championship on that uVfmfwMAMj8-00047-00009760-00009910 and this has been actually an integral uVfmfwMAMj8-00048-00009911-00010087 part of my life and whenever i was uVfmfwMAMj8-00049-00010088-00010199 actually seeing uVfmfwMAMj8-00050-00010200-00010463 plastic bags or other kind of things on uVfmfwMAMj8-00051-00010464-00010574 the sea i mean uVfmfwMAMj8-00052-00010575-00010799 that was not necessarily the kind of uVfmfwMAMj8-00053-00010800-00010927 picture that i wished uVfmfwMAMj8-00054-00010928-00011206 to have and the only thought is that uVfmfwMAMj8-00055-00011207-00011335 this reality uh uVfmfwMAMj8-00056-00011336-00011527 you know may be different in the future uVfmfwMAMj8-00057-00011528-00011831 can can be by far worse so we need to uVfmfwMAMj8-00058-00011832-00012135 to act this is essential to act not now uVfmfwMAMj8-00059-00012136-00012270 actually and stop the uVfmfwMAMj8-00060-00012271-00012446 the accelerated base at which our uVfmfwMAMj8-00061-00012447-00012606 natural habitat is uVfmfwMAMj8-00062-00012607-00012927 being degraded and in ecology i mean uVfmfwMAMj8-00063-00012928-00013102 shows us that that all natural uVfmfwMAMj8-00064-00013103-00013319 environments are intrinsically connected uVfmfwMAMj8-00065-00013319-00013583 we are entering an interconnected world uVfmfwMAMj8-00066-00013584-00013735 and system uVfmfwMAMj8-00067-00013736-00014015 and and again we are seeing the reality uVfmfwMAMj8-00068-00014016-00014166 that is drifting further and further uVfmfwMAMj8-00069-00014168-00014351 away from an integrated ecosystem we uVfmfwMAMj8-00070-00014352-00014551 produce at the price and we consume uVfmfwMAMj8-00071-00014552-00014751 at the price but the cost of uVfmfwMAMj8-00072-00014752-00014919 environmental degradation uVfmfwMAMj8-00073-00014919-00015111 will not be seen or experienced by us uVfmfwMAMj8-00074-00015112-00015303 but by our future generation so this is uVfmfwMAMj8-00075-00015304-00015471 a question of legacy uVfmfwMAMj8-00076-00015472-00015711 i cannot i could not agree more with uVfmfwMAMj8-00077-00015712-00015783 what teo uVfmfwMAMj8-00078-00015784-00015983 matio and many other panelists have said uVfmfwMAMj8-00079-00015984-00016094 during this conference about the uVfmfwMAMj8-00080-00016095-00016255 importance of respecting and uVfmfwMAMj8-00081-00016256-00016439 reconnecting with nature uVfmfwMAMj8-00082-00016440-00016743 especially when doing sport and the uVfmfwMAMj8-00083-00016744-00016799 image of uVfmfwMAMj8-00084-00016800-00016975 jogging in a deserted park or swimming uVfmfwMAMj8-00085-00016976-00017127 in a sea full of plastic it's uVfmfwMAMj8-00086-00017128-00017343 again not something that we want our uVfmfwMAMj8-00087-00017344-00017486 children to have uVfmfwMAMj8-00088-00017487-00017735 when thinking about outdoor sports to uVfmfwMAMj8-00089-00017736-00017886 avoid this we need to think about the uVfmfwMAMj8-00090-00017887-00018063 sustainability of our actions and to uVfmfwMAMj8-00091-00018064-00018383 make sure that we meet the needs of the uVfmfwMAMj8-00092-00018384-00018519 president without compromising the uVfmfwMAMj8-00093-00018520-00018694 ability of future generation uVfmfwMAMj8-00094-00018695-00018839 to meet their own needs and when i'm uVfmfwMAMj8-00095-00018840-00019103 saying that i i mean i'm talking from my uVfmfwMAMj8-00096-00019104-00019303 personal example i have four kids all uVfmfwMAMj8-00097-00019304-00019455 boys and i just uVfmfwMAMj8-00098-00019456-00019607 really need to have a legacy that would uVfmfwMAMj8-00099-00019608-00019799 be completely different and i i uVfmfwMAMj8-00100-00019800-00020079 mean just to to move right right now uVfmfwMAMj8-00101-00020080-00020150 very briefly uVfmfwMAMj8-00102-00020151-00020358 at the european union level um given my uVfmfwMAMj8-00103-00020359-00020575 position in european parliament uVfmfwMAMj8-00104-00020576-00020719 i i think that european union has uVfmfwMAMj8-00105-00020720-00020903 actually put very clear that green sport uVfmfwMAMj8-00106-00020904-00021094 is a priority and was actually added as uVfmfwMAMj8-00107-00021095-00021303 a key point on the eu work plan for uVfmfwMAMj8-00108-00021304-00021622 sport 2021 2024 uVfmfwMAMj8-00109-00021623-00021799 and that was together with the uVfmfwMAMj8-00110-00021800-00021975 importance dedicated to have a uVfmfwMAMj8-00111-00021976-00022150 you know long-term sustainable strategy uVfmfwMAMj8-00112-00022151-00022335 for sport facilities and major sporting uVfmfwMAMj8-00113-00022336-00022414 events uVfmfwMAMj8-00114-00022415-00022599 this is about education modernization uVfmfwMAMj8-00115-00022600-00022775 evolution the light of climate change uVfmfwMAMj8-00116-00022776-00022886 and this is part uVfmfwMAMj8-00117-00022887-00023047 of the overall framework that is linked uVfmfwMAMj8-00118-00023048-00023207 to european climate law uVfmfwMAMj8-00119-00023208-00023422 and i will very briefly touch free uVfmfwMAMj8-00120-00023423-00023607 pillars environmental economic and uVfmfwMAMj8-00121-00023608-00023703 social um uVfmfwMAMj8-00122-00023704-00023886 and and again beyond that we have the uVfmfwMAMj8-00123-00023887-00024014 transformative power and uVfmfwMAMj8-00124-00024015-00024247 added value that sport can bring to any uVfmfwMAMj8-00125-00024248-00024350 one of these uVfmfwMAMj8-00126-00024351-00024583 three pillars the environmental pillar uVfmfwMAMj8-00127-00024584-00024791 you know it's clear sport depends on uVfmfwMAMj8-00128-00024792-00024975 healthy environment uVfmfwMAMj8-00129-00024976-00025191 and again we really need the holistic uVfmfwMAMj8-00130-00025192-00025407 coordinated approach to innovate more uVfmfwMAMj8-00131-00025408-00025575 sustainable products and we uVfmfwMAMj8-00132-00025576-00025774 call on athletes to to help in promoting uVfmfwMAMj8-00133-00025775-00025878 these initiatives as uVfmfwMAMj8-00134-00025879-00026143 miss another rightly said yesterday the uVfmfwMAMj8-00135-00026144-00026311 greening of sports should not be treated uVfmfwMAMj8-00136-00026312-00026527 as an add-on but as a strategic goal uVfmfwMAMj8-00137-00026527-00026887 towards we can all work and run together uVfmfwMAMj8-00138-00026888-00027111 the economic pillar very briefly sport uVfmfwMAMj8-00139-00027112-00027214 is actually providing uVfmfwMAMj8-00140-00027216-00027390 significant economic benefits all over uVfmfwMAMj8-00141-00027391-00027574 the world through different sports uVfmfwMAMj8-00142-00027575-00027767 events broadcasting commercialization of uVfmfwMAMj8-00143-00027768-00027974 fan club articles and so on uVfmfwMAMj8-00144-00027975-00028158 at eu level we are very aware however uVfmfwMAMj8-00145-00028160-00028311 that you know the uVfmfwMAMj8-00146-00028312-00028511 sports sector was severely hit by the uVfmfwMAMj8-00147-00028512-00028687 current pandemic and this is why we have uVfmfwMAMj8-00148-00028688-00028799 right now a lot of eu uVfmfwMAMj8-00149-00028800-00028951 programs that are available to finance uVfmfwMAMj8-00150-00028952-00029174 sports activities erasmus plus european uVfmfwMAMj8-00151-00029175-00029287 solidarity corps uVfmfwMAMj8-00152-00029288-00029479 european social fund plus and u for uVfmfwMAMj8-00153-00029480-00029702 health and most importantly uVfmfwMAMj8-00154-00029704-00029879 the the program where i was actually a uVfmfwMAMj8-00155-00029880-00030031 co-operator of the uVfmfwMAMj8-00156-00030032-00030239 you know rrf recovery and resilience uVfmfwMAMj8-00157-00030239-00030414 facility and the child guarantee uVfmfwMAMj8-00158-00030416-00030727 another important project for me and i uVfmfwMAMj8-00159-00030727-00030855 would like to congratulate the panelists uVfmfwMAMj8-00160-00030856-00030983 who presented the projects they have uVfmfwMAMj8-00161-00030983-00031055 worked to uVfmfwMAMj8-00162-00031056-00031207 promote promote the greeting of sports uVfmfwMAMj8-00163-00031208-00031399 such as the blue heath uVfmfwMAMj8-00164-00031400-00031567 blue health organizations to protect the uVfmfwMAMj8-00165-00031568-00031758 oceans and green sports hub europe uVfmfwMAMj8-00166-00031760-00032039 both funded actually by erasmus program uVfmfwMAMj8-00167-00032039-00032207 and by working together we can we can uVfmfwMAMj8-00168-00032208-00032358 actually do this kind of really good uVfmfwMAMj8-00169-00032360-00032462 initiatives and uVfmfwMAMj8-00170-00032463-00032718 and and spread them and third the last uVfmfwMAMj8-00171-00032719-00032767 pillar uVfmfwMAMj8-00172-00032768-00033007 the social pillar i mean this is really uVfmfwMAMj8-00173-00033008-00033199 a key aspect close to my heart as part uVfmfwMAMj8-00174-00033200-00033439 of ss coordinator in europe in uVfmfwMAMj8-00175-00033440-00033567 the employment and social affairs uVfmfwMAMj8-00176-00033568-00033759 committee and this is about uVfmfwMAMj8-00177-00033760-00033999 how sports can shape the wider society uVfmfwMAMj8-00178-00034000-00034151 you know because sport promotes and uVfmfwMAMj8-00179-00034152-00034207 teaches uVfmfwMAMj8-00180-00034208-00034415 values such as mutual respect and uVfmfwMAMj8-00181-00034416-00034639 understanding solidarity fairness uVfmfwMAMj8-00182-00034640-00034831 cooperation and civic engagement you uVfmfwMAMj8-00183-00034832-00035046 know fostering societal cohesion so i uVfmfwMAMj8-00184-00035047-00035239 strongly believe in that and we uVfmfwMAMj8-00185-00035240-00035407 think that we need to interact with uVfmfwMAMj8-00186-00035408-00035567 children more you know uVfmfwMAMj8-00187-00035568-00035687 the children that are vulnerable uVfmfwMAMj8-00188-00035688-00035895 belonging to less privileged community uVfmfwMAMj8-00189-00035896-00036071 and we need to do that through sport we uVfmfwMAMj8-00190-00036072-00036246 can initiate a dialogue against uVfmfwMAMj8-00191-00036247-00036495 social inequalities and promoting uVfmfwMAMj8-00192-00036496-00036662 inclusiveness of sport uVfmfwMAMj8-00193-00036663-00036911 and i i really believe that it's uh you uVfmfwMAMj8-00194-00036912-00037118 know critical for the policy of leaving uVfmfwMAMj8-00195-00037119-00037215 no one behind uVfmfwMAMj8-00196-00037216-00037359 in this process of change development uVfmfwMAMj8-00197-00037360-00037599 and sustainability that we are putting uVfmfwMAMj8-00198-00037600-00038896 forward madame messier for concluding uVfmfwMAMj8-00200-00043484-00043758 hotels thank you so much uVfmfwMAMj8-00201-00043759-00043935 thank you very much that was very uVfmfwMAMj8-00202-00043936-00044071 inspiring uVfmfwMAMj8-00203-00044072-00044399 hopefully the the future generation will uVfmfwMAMj8-00204-00044400-00044727 have a better planet to to live on and uVfmfwMAMj8-00205-00044728-00045062 have the opportunity to do sports in uVfmfwMAMj8-00206-00045063-00045462 clean oceans in on mountains full of uVfmfwMAMj8-00207-00045463-00045558 snow uVfmfwMAMj8-00208-00045559-00045830 let's hope that thank you so much uh uVfmfwMAMj8-00209-00045831-00046039 dragus pizzlaru thank you for your uVfmfwMAMj8-00210-00046040-00046390 participation thanks to you who followed uVfmfwMAMj8-00211-00046391-00046430 us uVfmfwMAMj8-00212-00046431-00046758 for two days a very special special uVfmfwMAMj8-00213-00046759-00046855 thank you to uVfmfwMAMj8-00214-00046856-00047143 amandine sangler from the ministry of uVfmfwMAMj8-00215-00047144-00047374 sports the french ministry of sport uVfmfwMAMj8-00216-00047375-00047711 a warm warm thank you to uVfmfwMAMj8-00217-00047712-00047999 jan le marian clara oliveira who uVfmfwMAMj8-00218-00048000-00048190 actually prepared everything they made uVfmfwMAMj8-00219-00048191-00048311 this possible uVfmfwMAMj8-00220-00048312-00048646 with remy tuja without uVfmfwMAMj8-00221-00048647-00048918 who i couldn't be talking to you today uVfmfwMAMj8-00222-00048919-00048951 uh uVfmfwMAMj8-00223-00048952-00049279 thank you to mina cantone lionel uVfmfwMAMj8-00224-00049280-00049679 seriel dufour and the agency bcw thank uVfmfwMAMj8-00225-00049680-00049911 you so much to all of you hope you've uVfmfwMAMj8-00226-00049912-00050071 learned a lot of things just uVfmfwMAMj8-00227-00050072-00050407 i i did i hope to see you soon and take uVfmfwMAMj8-00228-00050408-00050623 care of our planet uVfmfwMAMj8-00229-00050624-00050846 a big thank you to the translators i was uVfmfwMAMj8-00230-00050847-00050990 about to forget you uVfmfwMAMj8-00231-00050991-00051302 from benedict uh uVfmfwMAMj8-00232-00051303-00051679 and our fabulous team of uh translators uVfmfwMAMj8-00233-00051679-00052063 into the international sign language uVfmfwMAMj8-00234-00052064-00052382 uh i think we can see maha is still uVfmfwMAMj8-00235-00052383-00052742 here with us look at the the drawing uVfmfwMAMj8-00236-00052744-00053326 thank you very much she was uVfmfwMAMj8-00237-00053327-00053559 from uh she she was from this she is uVfmfwMAMj8-00238-00053560-00053807 from visuality she was our uVfmfwMAMj8-00239-00053808-00054079 graphic facilitator during this uVfmfwMAMj8-00240-00054079-00054279 conference a warm thank you to uVfmfwMAMj8-00241-00054279-00054599 all of you bye-bye hope to see you soon uVfmfwMAMj8-00242-00054600-00054983 i hope i didn't forget anybody uXAitxV6Npc-00001-00003182-00003614 [Laughter] uXAitxV6Npc-00002-00003615-00004211 [Music] uXAitxV6Npc-00003-00004212-00005583 [Music] uXAitxV6Npc-00004-00005584-00006698 [Laughter] uXAitxV6Npc-00005-00006700-00006990 [Laughter] uXAitxV6Npc-00006-00006991-00007537 [Music] uXAitxV6Npc-00007-00007538-00009913 [Music] uXAitxV6Npc-00008-00009914-00011884 [Music] uXAitxV6Npc-00009-00011885-00013934 [Music] uXAitxV6Npc-00010-00013935-00015466 [Music] uXAitxV6Npc-00011-00015466-00017850 [Music] uXAitxV6Npc-00012-00017851-00018141 [Applause] uXAitxV6Npc-00013-00018142-00019863 [Music] uXAitxV6Npc-00015-00023281-00023531 [Music] uXAitxV6Npc-00016-00023532-00023789 [Laughter] uXAitxV6Npc-00018-00027649-00028707 [Applause] uXAitxV6Npc-00019-00028708-00030116 [Music] uXAitxV6Npc-00020-00030117-00030268 [Applause] uYm-1o1Vseg-00000-00000031-00000340 your body is the most amazing computer uYm-1o1Vseg-00001-00000341-00000707 in the world and we've been talking the uYm-1o1Vseg-00002-00000708-00001136 last few weeks about how your body mind uYm-1o1Vseg-00003-00001137-00001595 spirit work together and create your uYm-1o1Vseg-00004-00001596-00002059 world your reality and the fact that uYm-1o1Vseg-00005-00002060-00002371 every experience you have every uYm-1o1Vseg-00006-00002372-00002600 relationship experience every uYm-1o1Vseg-00007-00002601-00002821 interpretation you have a bad experience uYm-1o1Vseg-00008-00002822-00003193 gets stored in your body the first week uYm-1o1Vseg-00009-00003194-00003584 in part 1 we talked about your nerves uYm-1o1Vseg-00010-00003585-00003847 and how they connect to different muscle uYm-1o1Vseg-00011-00003848-00004052 systems and organ systems we talked uYm-1o1Vseg-00012-00004053-00004274 about the chakras and meridians in your uYm-1o1Vseg-00013-00004275-00004627 body and your energy bodies the second uYm-1o1Vseg-00014-00004628-00004877 week we talked about your skeletal uYm-1o1Vseg-00015-00004878-00005220 systems and how things get stored and uYm-1o1Vseg-00016-00005221-00005617 vulnerable in your skeleton in your bone uYm-1o1Vseg-00017-00005618-00006047 system today we wind up the introduction uYm-1o1Vseg-00018-00006048-00006368 to how you create your relationship uYm-1o1Vseg-00019-00006369-00006955 intelligence by talking about your teeth uYm-1o1Vseg-00020-00006956-00007406 so every single tooth in your mouth is uYm-1o1Vseg-00021-00007406-00007834 connected to a Meridian and you may uYm-1o1Vseg-00022-00007836-00008066 remember meridians or energy highways uYm-1o1Vseg-00023-00008067-00008470 each Meridian has a very specific uYm-1o1Vseg-00024-00008471-00008924 emotional issue in your life so it's uYm-1o1Vseg-00025-00008925-00009269 really important it's important for many uYm-1o1Vseg-00026-00009270-00009569 reasons but it's really important for uYm-1o1Vseg-00027-00009570-00009799 your health and well-being your uYm-1o1Vseg-00028-00009800-00010016 emotional your physical your spiritual uYm-1o1Vseg-00029-00010017-00010427 well-being to keep your teeth now uYm-1o1Vseg-00030-00010428-00010601 obviously there are other reasons you uYm-1o1Vseg-00031-00010602-00010763 want to keep your teeth but I'm not uYm-1o1Vseg-00032-00010764-00011038 going in to the physical aspects today uYm-1o1Vseg-00033-00011039-00011276 because we're talking about how you're uYm-1o1Vseg-00034-00011277-00011558 building your relationship intelligence uYm-1o1Vseg-00035-00011559-00011953 because that it's the only way you uYm-1o1Vseg-00036-00011954-00012125 create how happiness is uYm-1o1Vseg-00037-00012126-00012680 success in every area of your life no I uYm-1o1Vseg-00038-00012681-00013010 see a really excellent husband-and-wife uYm-1o1Vseg-00039-00013011-00013499 team of holistic dentist and I'm gonna uYm-1o1Vseg-00040-00013500-00013813 give you the link below so you can go uYm-1o1Vseg-00041-00013815-00014044 and it's an interactive site and you can uYm-1o1Vseg-00042-00014046-00014288 click on each tooth and see what the uYm-1o1Vseg-00043-00014288-00014581 emotional issues are connected to each uYm-1o1Vseg-00044-00014582-00015203 tooth no you can also last week I showed uYm-1o1Vseg-00045-00015204-00015404 you a net noon toast book your body uYm-1o1Vseg-00046-00015405-00015655 symbol rahmanir of your soul and she uYm-1o1Vseg-00047-00015656-00016040 explains again what each tooth is about uYm-1o1Vseg-00048-00016041-00016310 and just in general to give you a uYm-1o1Vseg-00049-00016311-00016580 concept she talks about your upper teeth uYm-1o1Vseg-00050-00016581-00016976 have to do without flow which means what uYm-1o1Vseg-00051-00016977-00017363 the plan is going to be when finished uYm-1o1Vseg-00052-00017364-00017599 from what plan the plan of your life uYm-1o1Vseg-00053-00017600-00018062 seeing the big picture of your plan and uYm-1o1Vseg-00054-00018063-00018529 then the lower teeth are about planning uYm-1o1Vseg-00055-00018530-00019097 for new experiences so all of these uYm-1o1Vseg-00056-00019098-00019721 issues come in to play in creating your uYm-1o1Vseg-00057-00019722-00019969 vulnerabilities in creating any uYm-1o1Vseg-00058-00019970-00020378 conditions any discomforts in creating uYm-1o1Vseg-00059-00020379-00020741 your reality it's helpful to know which uYm-1o1Vseg-00060-00020742-00021056 teeth are involved with what and it's uYm-1o1Vseg-00061-00021057-00021536 also critical to know in fact if you uYm-1o1Vseg-00062-00021537-00021844 contact me and you'll see a contact form uYm-1o1Vseg-00063-00021845-00022186 on the page over at your relationship uYm-1o1Vseg-00064-00022187-00022499 intelligence dot-com slash contact I uYm-1o1Vseg-00065-00022500-00023117 will send you a copy a sheet all about uYm-1o1Vseg-00066-00023118-00023354 what amalgam fillings do in your body uYm-1o1Vseg-00067-00023355-00023569 now just real quick those are sometimes uYm-1o1Vseg-00068-00023570-00023789 called silver fillings there's a teensy uYm-1o1Vseg-00069-00023790-00024029 about a silver in them but they what uYm-1o1Vseg-00070-00024030-00024177 kind of silver in the mouth uYm-1o1Vseg-00071-00024178-00024399 I thought they were long out bought uYm-1o1Vseg-00072-00024400-00024747 because the dentist I was seeing 30 40 uYm-1o1Vseg-00073-00024748-00025056 years ago was working and constantly uYm-1o1Vseg-00074-00025057-00025296 appearing before Congress to get him out uYm-1o1Vseg-00075-00025297-00025578 what apparently they're not outlawed in uYm-1o1Vseg-00076-00025579-00025800 the US a lot of dangerous things aren't uYm-1o1Vseg-00077-00025801-00026204 a lot in the US that's one of them also uYm-1o1Vseg-00078-00026205-00026430 what's not outlawed in the u.s. is uYm-1o1Vseg-00079-00026431-00026775 fluoride that's also outlawed in other uYm-1o1Vseg-00080-00026776-00027074 countries because it's really dangerous uYm-1o1Vseg-00081-00027075-00027462 no the other thing that my dentists uYm-1o1Vseg-00082-00027463-00027804 almost years ago was working on was root uYm-1o1Vseg-00083-00027805-00028170 canals now studies have shown that a uYm-1o1Vseg-00084-00028170-00028439 hundred percent of women with breast uYm-1o1Vseg-00085-00028441-00028700 cancer where they did an investigation uYm-1o1Vseg-00086-00028701-00029120 into their dental history a hundred uYm-1o1Vseg-00087-00029122-00029537 percent of the women in the studies I've uYm-1o1Vseg-00088-00029538-00029949 experienced root canal root canals are uYm-1o1Vseg-00089-00029950-00030150 one of the most dangerous procedures uYm-1o1Vseg-00090-00030151-00030360 because of the bacteria that gets uYm-1o1Vseg-00091-00030361-00030695 released in to the jawbone that gets uYm-1o1Vseg-00092-00030697-00030867 into the blood system that can go uYm-1o1Vseg-00093-00030868-00031161 through the brain no I did want to uYm-1o1Vseg-00094-00031162-00031431 mention something really important in uYm-1o1Vseg-00095-00031432-00031715 regard to mercury fillings please do uYm-1o1Vseg-00096-00031716-00032001 contact me so that I can send you a copy uYm-1o1Vseg-00097-00032002-00032538 of that information of all the negative uYm-1o1Vseg-00098-00032539-00032751 things that can happen to your body and uYm-1o1Vseg-00099-00032752-00032961 do happen whether or not they're in your uYm-1o1Vseg-00100-00032962-00033183 awareness because there's mercury in uYm-1o1Vseg-00101-00033184-00033473 your mouth for one thing that mercury is uYm-1o1Vseg-00102-00033474-00033879 constantly cv now into your bloodstream uYm-1o1Vseg-00103-00033880-00034086 it's in your mouth and it's in your uYm-1o1Vseg-00104-00034087-00034548 mouth go in to your brain I had a 20 uYm-1o1Vseg-00105-00034549-00034803 year old client once and he was uYm-1o1Vseg-00106-00034804-00034965 diagnosed with schizophrenia uYm-1o1Vseg-00107-00034966-00035268 I knew his mom so she brought him to see uYm-1o1Vseg-00108-00035269-00035621 me and I do an intake if you go to a uYm-1o1Vseg-00109-00035622-00035808 doctor that doesn't do an intake and uYm-1o1Vseg-00110-00035809-00036063 find out about your life go see another uYm-1o1Vseg-00111-00036064-00036300 doctor and the same is true for a uYm-1o1Vseg-00112-00036301-00036383 dentist uYm-1o1Vseg-00113-00036384-00036629 anyway during the intake one of the uYm-1o1Vseg-00114-00036630-00036905 first questions I asked you have so her uYm-1o1Vseg-00115-00036906-00037193 fillings in your mouth well he did and I uYm-1o1Vseg-00116-00037194-00037484 said to this mom you go get some removed uYm-1o1Vseg-00117-00037485-00037655 gave me the name of a dentist who does uYm-1o1Vseg-00118-00037656-00037910 it safely it's an extremely dangerous uYm-1o1Vseg-00119-00037911-00038252 procedure for you for the dentist and it uYm-1o1Vseg-00120-00038253-00038482 must be done by somebody highly uYm-1o1Vseg-00121-00038483-00038984 experienced so nobody gets sick well the uYm-1o1Vseg-00122-00038985-00039236 bottom line is he had the silver uYm-1o1Vseg-00123-00039237-00039371 fillings removed uYm-1o1Vseg-00124-00039372-00039653 no more schizophrenia because it never uYm-1o1Vseg-00125-00039654-00039848 was schizophrenia uYm-1o1Vseg-00126-00039849-00040331 it was poisoning from the mercury no I uYm-1o1Vseg-00127-00040332-00040664 had a friend who had fibromyalgia had uYm-1o1Vseg-00128-00040665-00040796 her fillings removed uYm-1o1Vseg-00129-00040797-00041215 no more fibro myalgia so there are all uYm-1o1Vseg-00130-00041216-00041387 kinds of things that go wrong with your uYm-1o1Vseg-00131-00041388-00041750 body if you've got amalgam fillings in uYm-1o1Vseg-00132-00041751-00042235 your mouth so please go in down below uYm-1o1Vseg-00133-00042236-00042587 going over to the dentist site take a uYm-1o1Vseg-00134-00042588-00042802 look at the different aspects of uYm-1o1Vseg-00135-00042803-00042989 different emotional it's just connected uYm-1o1Vseg-00136-00042990-00043471 with each tooth intact me for a copy of uYm-1o1Vseg-00137-00043472-00043904 what amalgam fillings do in your body uYm-1o1Vseg-00138-00043905-00044351 and going over to your relationship uYm-1o1Vseg-00139-00044352-00044671 intelligence thought to come and start uYm-1o1Vseg-00140-00044672-00044873 building your relationship intelligence uYm-1o1Vseg-00141-00044874-00045068 because now you have a really good uYm-1o1Vseg-00142-00045069-00045446 background of what it is how it is and uYm-1o1Vseg-00143-00045447-00045896 why you want to build it you're creating uYm-1o1Vseg-00144-00045897-00046112 your life in every moment you're uYm-1o1Vseg-00145-00046113-00046312 creating your health your happiness in uYm-1o1Vseg-00146-00046313-00046696 your success or the lack thereof in uYm-1o1Vseg-00147-00046697-00046784 every uYm-1o1Vseg-00148-00046785-00047358 do it with conscious awareness pay uYm-1o1Vseg-00149-00047359-00047652 attention to what happens in every uYm-1o1Vseg-00150-00047653-00047886 relationship experience you have the uYm-1o1Vseg-00151-00047887-00048126 relationships with you and yourself you uYm-1o1Vseg-00152-00048127-00048377 and your higher self you in your spirit uYm-1o1Vseg-00153-00048378-00048746 you and other people you in a higher uYm-1o1Vseg-00154-00048747-00049170 power in Emily behrmann you can find me uYm-1o1Vseg-00155-00049171-00049544 at your relationship intelligence uYpbek9zh2E-00001-00004498-00005101 [Music] uYpbek9zh2E-00002-00005102-00006327 [Music] uYpbek9zh2E-00003-00006328-00008213 so uYpbek9zh2E-00005-00012015-00012591 so uYpbek9zh2E-00006-00012592-00013351 [Music] uYpbek9zh2E-00007-00013352-00013559 you ua5QR_XL6BI-00000-00000017-00000412 foreign ua5QR_XL6BI-00001-00000413-00000630 [Music] ua5QR_XL6BI-00002-00000631-00000928 to another expert inside interview my ua5QR_XL6BI-00003-00000930-00001115 name is John golden from sales pop ua5QR_XL6BI-00004-00001116-00001445 online sales magazine and pipeliner CRM ua5QR_XL6BI-00005-00001446-00001780 joining you as usual from San Diego and ua5QR_XL6BI-00006-00001782-00001955 today I'm delighted to be joined from ua5QR_XL6BI-00007-00001955-00002387 just up the road in La by Tracy crossy ua5QR_XL6BI-00008-00002388-00002639 how you doing Tracy I'm doing well how ua5QR_XL6BI-00009-00002640-00002921 are you today doing fantastic and Tracy ua5QR_XL6BI-00010-00002922-00003083 and Tracy innovates in a crowded ua5QR_XL6BI-00011-00003084-00003286 Marketplace of coaches counselors and ua5QR_XL6BI-00012-00003288-00003599 mentors and affected a method for Real ua5QR_XL6BI-00013-00003600-00003790 Change no matter what the circumstances ua5QR_XL6BI-00014-00003792-00004006 are occurring in the life the individual ua5QR_XL6BI-00015-00004007-00004361 personally or in business she's a game ua5QR_XL6BI-00016-00004362-00004529 changer for women leaders looking to ua5QR_XL6BI-00017-00004530-00004865 reinvent how they live and Lead uh From ua5QR_XL6BI-00018-00004866-00005201 the Inside Out okay so you've been known ua5QR_XL6BI-00019-00005202-00005406 to say ua5QR_XL6BI-00020-00005407-00005656 build a perfect leader for the present ua5QR_XL6BI-00021-00005657-00005938 and the future about that today about ua5QR_XL6BI-00022-00005939-00006251 self self buyers and what holds you know ua5QR_XL6BI-00023-00006252-00006414 particularly women back from becoming ua5QR_XL6BI-00024-00006415-00006659 leaders so um ua5QR_XL6BI-00025-00006659-00006845 so let's get let's get straight into it ua5QR_XL6BI-00026-00006845-00007163 Tracy like what is what is what is it ua5QR_XL6BI-00027-00007164-00007456 that specifically maybe holds back women ua5QR_XL6BI-00028-00007458-00007619 that maybe is a little bit different and ua5QR_XL6BI-00029-00007620-00007901 more Nuance than than men ua5QR_XL6BI-00030-00007902-00008164 as far as becoming leaders or as far as ua5QR_XL6BI-00031-00008165-00008453 yeah so what holds them back is a lot of ua5QR_XL6BI-00032-00008454-00008669 self-doubt I mean I think male leaders ua5QR_XL6BI-00033-00008670-00008896 also are men potentially that want to ua5QR_XL6BI-00034-00008897-00009113 become leaders also feel a sense of ua5QR_XL6BI-00035-00009114-00009263 self-doubt but I think it manifests ua5QR_XL6BI-00036-00009264-00009485 differently in women I think that there ua5QR_XL6BI-00037-00009486-00009778 is this idea of I'm a woman who am I ua5QR_XL6BI-00038-00009779-00009905 supposed to be there's a lot of ua5QR_XL6BI-00039-00009906-00010174 conflicting messages and a lot of times ua5QR_XL6BI-00040-00010175-00010378 the barriers to entry seem like they're ua5QR_XL6BI-00041-00010379-00010613 just impossible and you know that's ua5QR_XL6BI-00042-00010614-00010787 that's pretty much self-talk that's ua5QR_XL6BI-00043-00010788-00010967 again self-doubt that's not something ua5QR_XL6BI-00044-00010968-00011309 that's absolutely a given in the world ua5QR_XL6BI-00045-00011310-00011519 it's not the world holding you back but ua5QR_XL6BI-00046-00011520-00011723 it's all up here it's your mentality ua5QR_XL6BI-00047-00011724-00012005 about it right because one of the things ua5QR_XL6BI-00048-00012006-00012214 that I came across a while back maybe it ua5QR_XL6BI-00049-00012215-00012341 was when I was talking to someone or ua5QR_XL6BI-00050-00012342-00012581 whatever but it was interesting it's ua5QR_XL6BI-00051-00012582-00012851 like if if you see a a job posting like ua5QR_XL6BI-00052-00012852-00013085 generally like and they say here's the ua5QR_XL6BI-00053-00013086-00013403 10 requirements you have ua5QR_XL6BI-00054-00013404-00013661 um your men will look through it and ua5QR_XL6BI-00055-00013662-00013883 maybe say oh I maybe have one maybe two ua5QR_XL6BI-00056-00013884-00014183 whatever I'm gonna apply for it whereas ua5QR_XL6BI-00057-00014184-00014416 women would say like oh I only have four ua5QR_XL6BI-00058-00014418-00014705 of these so I'm not going to reply and ua5QR_XL6BI-00059-00014706-00014872 that's it I just thought that was a very ua5QR_XL6BI-00060-00014873-00015130 interesting interesting difference ua5QR_XL6BI-00061-00015131-00015335 I think it's a huge difference I mean I ua5QR_XL6BI-00062-00015336-00015503 was not one of those women I would still ua5QR_XL6BI-00063-00015504-00015808 do it like uh I didn't get my bachelor's ua5QR_XL6BI-00064-00015809-00016030 degree until I was actually done working ua5QR_XL6BI-00065-00016031-00016216 in corporate and when I left corporate I ua5QR_XL6BI-00066-00016218-00016349 had been a vice president in an ua5QR_XL6BI-00067-00016350-00016594 advertising agency because every job I ua5QR_XL6BI-00068-00016595-00016799 went to if it said I had to have a ua5QR_XL6BI-00069-00016800-00017027 degree I'm like I can still do this job ua5QR_XL6BI-00070-00017028-00017333 and I would beat out people doing it but ua5QR_XL6BI-00071-00017334-00017530 not all women are like that a lot of ua5QR_XL6BI-00072-00017531-00017753 women are also afraid of success because ua5QR_XL6BI-00073-00017754-00017986 there's a whole stigma around oh if ua5QR_XL6BI-00074-00017987-00018227 you're a successful woman nobody likes ua5QR_XL6BI-00075-00018228-00018293 you ua5QR_XL6BI-00076-00018294-00018389 um ua5QR_XL6BI-00077-00018390-00018593 that's interesting I think as you ua5QR_XL6BI-00078-00018594-00018700 mentioned that because it's funny ua5QR_XL6BI-00079-00018701-00018935 because people often talk about the fear ua5QR_XL6BI-00080-00018936-00019186 of of failure but they're very but they ua5QR_XL6BI-00081-00019187-00019355 don't very often talk about the fear of ua5QR_XL6BI-00082-00019356-00019630 success which can be even more powerful ua5QR_XL6BI-00083-00019631-00019864 as you say because even with our ua5QR_XL6BI-00084-00019865-00020021 imaginations we start seeing all these ua5QR_XL6BI-00085-00020022-00020171 things all this is going to change and ua5QR_XL6BI-00086-00020172-00020327 this might happen and all of that and ua5QR_XL6BI-00087-00020328-00020579 and then you think well you actually get ua5QR_XL6BI-00088-00020580-00020957 the job yet so it's a very powerful for ua5QR_XL6BI-00089-00020958-00021077 us ua5QR_XL6BI-00090-00021078-00021377 yeah it is a very powerful force uh for ua5QR_XL6BI-00091-00021378-00021730 sure I think that most of us I don't ua5QR_XL6BI-00092-00021731-00021844 want to go back to you know our ua5QR_XL6BI-00093-00021845-00022103 upbringing our conditioning but I do ua5QR_XL6BI-00094-00022104-00022361 believe that a lot of this starts in ua5QR_XL6BI-00095-00022362-00022511 what we think is possible when we're ua5QR_XL6BI-00096-00022512-00022703 kids right because there's people that ua5QR_XL6BI-00097-00022704-00022877 are always going to take the risks ua5QR_XL6BI-00098-00022878-00023027 there's always people that are going to ua5QR_XL6BI-00099-00023028-00023236 say you know what I can do that no ua5QR_XL6BI-00100-00023237-00023375 matter what nothing's going to get in my ua5QR_XL6BI-00101-00023376-00023644 way and I don't necessarily believe ua5QR_XL6BI-00102-00023645-00023813 that's a male or female thing I think ua5QR_XL6BI-00103-00023814-00023957 that's an upbringing thing I think it's ua5QR_XL6BI-00104-00023958-00024214 a conditioning thing yeah no absolutely ua5QR_XL6BI-00105-00024215-00024430 so what are what are some of the ways ua5QR_XL6BI-00106-00024431-00024749 that you have women to overcome this and ua5QR_XL6BI-00107-00024750-00024911 start to ua5QR_XL6BI-00108-00024912-00025108 um start to really push forward and go ua5QR_XL6BI-00109-00025109-00025367 after leadership positions you know with ua5QR_XL6BI-00110-00025368-00025564 the with the kind of confidence that ua5QR_XL6BI-00111-00025565-00025793 they need in order to succeed ua5QR_XL6BI-00112-00025794-00026050 I help women to understand that it's not ua5QR_XL6BI-00113-00026051-00026177 their accomplishments that's going to ua5QR_XL6BI-00114-00026177-00026374 give them confidence it's actually who ua5QR_XL6BI-00115-00026375-00026573 they are as a human being because they ua5QR_XL6BI-00116-00026574-00026789 breathe and I don't think most people ua5QR_XL6BI-00117-00026789-00027005 understand that you can have confidence ua5QR_XL6BI-00118-00027006-00027185 getting out of bed in the morning and ua5QR_XL6BI-00119-00027186-00027479 just existing I think most people tie it ua5QR_XL6BI-00120-00027480-00027677 to what they've done and the problem ua5QR_XL6BI-00121-00027677-00027983 with that is it is temporary it is not ua5QR_XL6BI-00122-00027983-00028168 something you can Bank on right just ua5QR_XL6BI-00123-00028169-00028307 because you're successful today doesn't ua5QR_XL6BI-00124-00028308-00028474 mean you'll be successful tomorrow so ua5QR_XL6BI-00125-00028475-00028679 one of the things we do is to really ua5QR_XL6BI-00126-00028680-00029117 work on number one becoming aware of ua5QR_XL6BI-00127-00029118-00029249 what kind of thoughts you have in the ua5QR_XL6BI-00128-00029250-00029423 first place are they sabotaging thoughts ua5QR_XL6BI-00129-00029424-00029657 are they you know limiting thoughts ua5QR_XL6BI-00130-00029658-00029962 basically that are based off of limited ua5QR_XL6BI-00131-00029963-00030149 beliefs you have of yourself and what we ua5QR_XL6BI-00132-00030150-00030370 do is we get down and dirty and we start ua5QR_XL6BI-00133-00030372-00030664 breaking those down so that you start to ua5QR_XL6BI-00134-00030666-00030833 feel what I call a sense of emotional ua5QR_XL6BI-00135-00030833-00031031 Freedom when you feel emotional freedom ua5QR_XL6BI-00136-00031032-00031246 because I think it's the weight most ua5QR_XL6BI-00137-00031247-00031535 decisions carry is an emotional aspect ua5QR_XL6BI-00138-00031536-00031745 to it you start breaking that down and ua5QR_XL6BI-00139-00031745-00031924 you realize you can take risks you can ua5QR_XL6BI-00140-00031925-00032111 survive you can do the things you didn't ua5QR_XL6BI-00141-00032112-00032381 think you could do because now you feel ua5QR_XL6BI-00142-00032382-00032596 differently you don't feel so heavy or ua5QR_XL6BI-00143-00032597-00032921 so burdened or so limited ua5QR_XL6BI-00144-00032922-00033143 yeah that's really interesting ua5QR_XL6BI-00145-00033144-00033383 interesting way you put it because um ua5QR_XL6BI-00146-00033384-00033593 yeah the the the weight of limiting ua5QR_XL6BI-00147-00033594-00033755 beliefs you know can be can be ua5QR_XL6BI-00148-00033756-00034007 excruciating and also we kind of live in ua5QR_XL6BI-00149-00034008-00034240 a in a world or a pervasive culture ua5QR_XL6BI-00150-00034241-00034385 where everything is always kind of ua5QR_XL6BI-00151-00034386-00034583 pushed on us as if it's as if it's ua5QR_XL6BI-00152-00034584-00034829 finite right you know right if you get ua5QR_XL6BI-00153-00034830-00035057 ahead then you get something that you ua5QR_XL6BI-00154-00035058-00035195 know you're you're now getting something ua5QR_XL6BI-00155-00035196-00035357 that I can't get instead of like looking ua5QR_XL6BI-00156-00035358-00035585 at the world and it's it's abundance but ua5QR_XL6BI-00157-00035586-00035771 I I do feel like that that those ua5QR_XL6BI-00158-00035772-00035957 limiting beliefs have been bred into us ua5QR_XL6BI-00159-00035958-00036124 but also culturally they're always being ua5QR_XL6BI-00160-00036125-00036389 reinforced for some reason ua5QR_XL6BI-00161-00036390-00036646 oh definitely I mean it's culturally for ua5QR_XL6BI-00162-00036647-00036773 sure I mean you look at different ua5QR_XL6BI-00163-00036774-00037018 societies around the world and no you ua5QR_XL6BI-00164-00037019-00037217 know if you're in obviously a first ua5QR_XL6BI-00165-00037218-00037379 world society versus a third world ua5QR_XL6BI-00166-00037380-00037535 society there's obviously difference in ua5QR_XL6BI-00167-00037536-00037793 your upbringing and so there's also a ua5QR_XL6BI-00168-00037794-00037918 difference in what you think there's ua5QR_XL6BI-00169-00037919-00038129 possibly there for you right like you ua5QR_XL6BI-00170-00038130-00038321 were just saying with abundance most ua5QR_XL6BI-00171-00038322-00038530 people have a scarcity mindset and so ua5QR_XL6BI-00172-00038531-00038687 like one of the things that I've also ua5QR_XL6BI-00173-00038688-00038933 found with female leaders is ua5QR_XL6BI-00174-00038934-00039196 you know women not all women are there ua5QR_XL6BI-00175-00039197-00039377 for other women we also hear a lot of ua5QR_XL6BI-00176-00039378-00039502 you know there's a lot of research about ua5QR_XL6BI-00177-00039503-00039790 it right it's like I have this pie here ua5QR_XL6BI-00178-00039791-00039995 and I only have this pie if I have to ua5QR_XL6BI-00179-00039996-00040235 share a slice with another woman then I ua5QR_XL6BI-00180-00040236-00040474 might lose the pie altogether and that ua5QR_XL6BI-00181-00040475-00040762 is a fearful perspective but that's a ua5QR_XL6BI-00182-00040763-00040924 perspective a lot of women have they ua5QR_XL6BI-00183-00040925-00041105 feel that threat of The Other Woman ua5QR_XL6BI-00184-00041106-00041368 coming in and you know again I could go ua5QR_XL6BI-00185-00041369-00041585 back to generation upon generation upon ua5QR_XL6BI-00186-00041586-00041818 generation of how much self-awareness ua5QR_XL6BI-00187-00041819-00041987 are people having when they're raising ua5QR_XL6BI-00188-00041988-00042221 children not a lot so you're carrying ua5QR_XL6BI-00189-00042222-00042485 down from several Generations the idea ua5QR_XL6BI-00190-00042486-00042809 of scarcity and that is not enough and ua5QR_XL6BI-00191-00042810-00043127 therefore I can't share yeah no I think ua5QR_XL6BI-00192-00043128-00043301 that's a that's an excellent point and I ua5QR_XL6BI-00193-00043302-00043487 do think you know the the difference in ua5QR_XL6BI-00194-00043488-00043727 in cultures yeah I like the next door ua5QR_XL6BI-00195-00043728-00043985 app uh because that reminds me of all ua5QR_XL6BI-00196-00043986-00044430 the first world problems we have here ua5QR_XL6BI-00197-00044431-00044735 oh my gosh yeah ua5QR_XL6BI-00198-00044736-00044927 um but yeah but it's it is it is an ua5QR_XL6BI-00199-00044928-00045185 amazing though because if you look at ua5QR_XL6BI-00200-00045186-00045305 all of the things that people are ua5QR_XL6BI-00201-00045306-00045557 starting to talk about in terms of of ua5QR_XL6BI-00202-00045558-00045767 work and Leadership and they're talking ua5QR_XL6BI-00203-00045768-00046240 about authenticity and and uh and being ua5QR_XL6BI-00204-00046241-00046457 you know being more emotionally aware ua5QR_XL6BI-00205-00046458-00046751 having better all of the things that in ua5QR_XL6BI-00206-00046752-00046895 some ways we will kind of naturally ua5QR_XL6BI-00207-00046896-00047201 associate maybe with women and but it's ua5QR_XL6BI-00208-00047202-00047339 funny like they're all coming they're ua5QR_XL6BI-00209-00047340-00047561 all and people are are sort of honing in ua5QR_XL6BI-00210-00047562-00047740 on different parts like authenticity or ua5QR_XL6BI-00211-00047741-00047968 like this but the reality is it's more ua5QR_XL6BI-00212-00047969-00048245 it's really the humanization I think ua5QR_XL6BI-00213-00048246-00048473 I think it's a humanization but I also ua5QR_XL6BI-00214-00048474-00048623 think you know you can go to what is it ua5QR_XL6BI-00215-00048624-00048923 imposter syndrome as an example right so ua5QR_XL6BI-00216-00048924-00049162 there's an idea when you're a kid that ua5QR_XL6BI-00217-00049163-00049385 who you are isn't good enough or enough ua5QR_XL6BI-00218-00049386-00049661 and so you start to do things to get ua5QR_XL6BI-00219-00049662-00049877 accolades to get attention to get love ua5QR_XL6BI-00220-00049878-00050195 to get something positive right so maybe ua5QR_XL6BI-00221-00050196-00050351 you go get straight A's or maybe you ua5QR_XL6BI-00222-00050352-00050602 become great at sports or you do things ua5QR_XL6BI-00223-00050603-00050879 to elicit responses from other people ua5QR_XL6BI-00224-00050880-00051118 and we carry this to adulthood Without ua5QR_XL6BI-00225-00051119-00051358 Really knowing who we are because on ua5QR_XL6BI-00226-00051359-00051557 some level you never really accept that ua5QR_XL6BI-00227-00051558-00051751 person whoever that person is inside ua5QR_XL6BI-00228-00051752-00052013 instead it's well I do all these things ua5QR_XL6BI-00229-00052014-00052301 so doesn't that make me acceptable but ua5QR_XL6BI-00230-00052302-00052553 really you've built a sort of false ua5QR_XL6BI-00231-00052554-00052888 person that you are getting you know ua5QR_XL6BI-00232-00052889-00053176 some reward from and therefore when ua5QR_XL6BI-00233-00053177-00053350 people talk about authenticity or they ua5QR_XL6BI-00234-00053351-00053530 talk about them the real cells a lot of ua5QR_XL6BI-00235-00053532-00053788 us don't know who that is yeah no I I ua5QR_XL6BI-00236-00053789-00054076 think that's a I think that's a that's a ua5QR_XL6BI-00237-00054077-00054232 very powerful point because especially ua5QR_XL6BI-00238-00054233-00054485 when you start to ask people about why ua5QR_XL6BI-00239-00054486-00054803 the why of what they do and and to your ua5QR_XL6BI-00240-00054804-00055013 point is I mean sometimes even the boys ua5QR_XL6BI-00241-00055014-00055187 to enter the why is people are just ua5QR_XL6BI-00242-00055188-00055403 doing what they think is expected of ua5QR_XL6BI-00243-00055404-00055697 them even either you know familial or ua5QR_XL6BI-00244-00055698-00055882 societal or Community or whatever it is ua5QR_XL6BI-00245-00055883-00056032 or their role or where they came from ua5QR_XL6BI-00246-00056033-00056291 but a lot of it is when you find when ua5QR_XL6BI-00247-00056291-00056459 you get down into it it's people are ua5QR_XL6BI-00248-00056460-00056657 doing what they perceive is expected of ua5QR_XL6BI-00249-00056658-00056932 them not what they actually want to do ua5QR_XL6BI-00250-00056933-00057263 oh yeah that is so so on point because ua5QR_XL6BI-00251-00057264-00057544 most of us are trained and then you ua5QR_XL6BI-00252-00057545-00057719 wonder why you wake up depressed or you ua5QR_XL6BI-00253-00057720-00058019 wake up feeling disengaged from the life ua5QR_XL6BI-00254-00058020-00058229 you've built because you are just ua5QR_XL6BI-00255-00058229-00058421 completing others expectations but ua5QR_XL6BI-00256-00058422-00058685 here's the thing we train other people ua5QR_XL6BI-00257-00058686-00059015 in how to expect certain Services ua5QR_XL6BI-00258-00059016-00059279 certain things from us you know we are ua5QR_XL6BI-00259-00059279-00059609 the ones who are actively doing whatever ua5QR_XL6BI-00260-00059610-00059909 we feel we need to do to fulfill ua5QR_XL6BI-00261-00059910-00060125 expectations but if we stop and we go ua5QR_XL6BI-00262-00060126-00060304 you know what this doesn't work for me ua5QR_XL6BI-00263-00060305-00060485 to fulfill this expectation maybe I need ua5QR_XL6BI-00264-00060486-00060694 to Pivot maybe I need to look at what ua5QR_XL6BI-00265-00060695-00060863 would actually be fulfilling because I ua5QR_XL6BI-00266-00060864-00061132 guarantee you'll probably be really good ua5QR_XL6BI-00267-00061133-00061366 at whatever it is for you know that that ua5QR_XL6BI-00268-00061367-00061600 works for you because you know it's like ua5QR_XL6BI-00269-00061601-00061823 I used to do sales and I hated being in ua5QR_XL6BI-00270-00061824-00062050 sales until I understood how to actually ua5QR_XL6BI-00271-00062051-00062441 be successful in sales and what I have ua5QR_XL6BI-00272-00062441-00062644 carried forth into my business is I like ua5QR_XL6BI-00273-00062645-00062854 to build relationships with people right ua5QR_XL6BI-00274-00062855-00063130 so to me that's what it became instead ua5QR_XL6BI-00275-00063132-00063425 of being very transactional and in ua5QR_XL6BI-00276-00063426-00063707 saying that I made it fit more to who I ua5QR_XL6BI-00277-00063708-00064019 am rather than to who it might work for ua5QR_XL6BI-00278-00064020-00064349 and yet I still excelled when I was ua5QR_XL6BI-00279-00064350-00064463 doing sales ua5QR_XL6BI-00280-00064464-00064613 yeah and I think that's another ua5QR_XL6BI-00281-00064614-00064853 incredibly important uh point there ua5QR_XL6BI-00282-00064854-00065237 because uh we somehow we sometimes like ua5QR_XL6BI-00283-00065238-00065429 as you said I mean we look at even ua5QR_XL6BI-00284-00065429-00065632 positions or roles and we say we're ua5QR_XL6BI-00285-00065633-00065825 we're expected to act in a particular ua5QR_XL6BI-00286-00065826-00066071 way here and as you say maybe maybe ua5QR_XL6BI-00287-00066072-00066275 that's not what we're suited to acting ua5QR_XL6BI-00288-00066276-00066526 in that way but that doesn't mean doing ua5QR_XL6BI-00289-00066527-00066791 it in our way wouldn't be as more as ua5QR_XL6BI-00290-00066792-00067049 much as successful or perhaps more so ua5QR_XL6BI-00291-00067050-00067361 but again we'll we allow ourselves to be ua5QR_XL6BI-00292-00067362-00067571 maybe conditioned by our experience or ua5QR_XL6BI-00293-00067572-00067750 or what again going back to what we ua5QR_XL6BI-00294-00067751-00068003 think is expected of that position ua5QR_XL6BI-00295-00068004-00068194 yeah and a lot of us are afraid to take ua5QR_XL6BI-00296-00068195-00068393 that risk right it's like if I'm in the ua5QR_XL6BI-00297-00068394-00068632 familiar which as human beings we're ua5QR_XL6BI-00298-00068633-00068867 kind of risk adverse we don't like the ua5QR_XL6BI-00299-00068868-00069137 uh inconsistency that might come with ua5QR_XL6BI-00300-00069138-00069347 that we like to know what's familiar ua5QR_XL6BI-00301-00069348-00069587 what's consistent and so a lot of times ua5QR_XL6BI-00302-00069588-00069826 we won't even take that and and run with ua5QR_XL6BI-00303-00069827-00070073 it and so that's why you know there's ua5QR_XL6BI-00304-00070074-00070253 people that are in corporate going God ua5QR_XL6BI-00305-00070254-00070397 you know I really want to start my own ua5QR_XL6BI-00306-00070398-00070523 business I really want to start my own ua5QR_XL6BI-00307-00070524-00070679 business and they'll talk about it for ua5QR_XL6BI-00308-00070680-00070865 years and then never do it or then they ua5QR_XL6BI-00309-00070866-00071015 finally do it and then they don't do ua5QR_XL6BI-00310-00071016-00071171 well at it maybe they fail and this ua5QR_XL6BI-00311-00071172-00071393 isn't everybody of course but ua5QR_XL6BI-00312-00071394-00071555 um and then it's like see I should have ua5QR_XL6BI-00313-00071556-00071747 just kept doing what was expected of me ua5QR_XL6BI-00314-00071748-00071891 because now I've made a mess of things ua5QR_XL6BI-00315-00071892-00072119 and I got to go get a job again and blah ua5QR_XL6BI-00316-00072120-00072371 blah blah instead of looking at what ua5QR_XL6BI-00317-00072372-00072526 they brought to the experience in the ua5QR_XL6BI-00318-00072527-00072676 first place because a lot of times I ua5QR_XL6BI-00319-00072677-00072809 don't think again we give ourselves ua5QR_XL6BI-00320-00072810-00073049 credit for what we do and you can't just ua5QR_XL6BI-00321-00073050-00073300 go oh I'm good you know pat yourself on ua5QR_XL6BI-00322-00073301-00073673 the back you actually have to believe in ua5QR_XL6BI-00323-00073674-00073805 yourself ua5QR_XL6BI-00324-00073806-00074038 yeah I know and I I do I agree with that ua5QR_XL6BI-00325-00074039-00074206 and I think the looking backwards is ua5QR_XL6BI-00326-00074207-00074381 sometimes uh ua5QR_XL6BI-00327-00074382-00074615 it sometimes you need to I had to I had ua5QR_XL6BI-00328-00074616-00074782 a a friend recently who was going ua5QR_XL6BI-00329-00074783-00074909 through some stuff and was trying to ua5QR_XL6BI-00330-00074910-00075125 like reorient their future and stuff and ua5QR_XL6BI-00331-00075126-00075238 they were saying you know but I don't ua5QR_XL6BI-00332-00075239-00075413 really have that good a track record I ua5QR_XL6BI-00333-00075414-00075569 don't really have much to and I said ua5QR_XL6BI-00334-00075570-00075719 okay well let's just let's just go ua5QR_XL6BI-00335-00075720-00075893 through that for a moment we went back ua5QR_XL6BI-00336-00075894-00076043 over things and I was saying wow that's ua5QR_XL6BI-00337-00076044-00076181 pretty impressive and you came through ua5QR_XL6BI-00338-00076182-00076385 that and then and once they started to ua5QR_XL6BI-00339-00076386-00076535 look at things differently they were ua5QR_XL6BI-00340-00076536-00076726 like wow actually yeah I never looked at ua5QR_XL6BI-00341-00076727-00076871 it that way I just looked at it that was ua5QR_XL6BI-00342-00076872-00077056 a that was something that happened that ua5QR_XL6BI-00343-00077057-00077261 I overcame and moved on and I said no ua5QR_XL6BI-00344-00077262-00077476 but you overcame it you moved on and you ua5QR_XL6BI-00345-00077477-00077776 you built upon it and evolved from there ua5QR_XL6BI-00346-00077777-00077950 I said these are huge things and I think ua5QR_XL6BI-00347-00077951-00078179 sometimes we don't spend enough not too ua5QR_XL6BI-00348-00078180-00078365 much time but enough time like looking ua5QR_XL6BI-00349-00078366-00078556 back and going oh look how far I've come ua5QR_XL6BI-00350-00078557-00078779 actually as a person if not even as a ua5QR_XL6BI-00351-00078780-00078947 career just as a human being in the ua5QR_XL6BI-00352-00078948-00079037 world ua5QR_XL6BI-00353-00079038-00079229 oh yeah I definitely think that because ua5QR_XL6BI-00354-00079230-00079438 we live in a society that's very ua5QR_XL6BI-00355-00079439-00079667 competitive that's always telling you ua5QR_XL6BI-00356-00079668-00079853 what you need to do to improve there was ua5QR_XL6BI-00357-00079854-00080111 a list somebody put out on LinkedIn it ua5QR_XL6BI-00358-00080112-00080369 was a meme but it was a list of eight ua5QR_XL6BI-00359-00080370-00080555 things to be a great leader and the ua5QR_XL6BI-00360-00080556-00080788 first one was Zero ego and I thought and ua5QR_XL6BI-00361-00080789-00080938 I actually did a podcast about it ua5QR_XL6BI-00362-00080939-00081112 because I thought there is no such thing ua5QR_XL6BI-00363-00081113-00081323 because if you have zero ego you'll be ua5QR_XL6BI-00364-00081324-00081581 dead number one you know you have to ua5QR_XL6BI-00365-00081582-00081844 have an ego to survive I'm sorry but you ua5QR_XL6BI-00366-00081845-00082097 do and the other thing is I was thinking ua5QR_XL6BI-00367-00082098-00082282 they probably mean you know zero ua5QR_XL6BI-00368-00082283-00082553 arrogance okay something like that sure ua5QR_XL6BI-00369-00082554-00082805 but this whole list of things you have ua5QR_XL6BI-00370-00082806-00083032 to live up to were pretty unrealistic ua5QR_XL6BI-00371-00083033-00083194 but these are the kind of lists that are ua5QR_XL6BI-00372-00083195-00083471 thrown out there like you know be don't ua5QR_XL6BI-00373-00083472-00083656 be a perfectionist and don't do this ua5QR_XL6BI-00374-00083657-00083909 people can't just stop doing things ua5QR_XL6BI-00375-00083910-00084088 because there's a list that says hey ua5QR_XL6BI-00376-00084089-00084287 these are the things you need to do you ua5QR_XL6BI-00377-00084288-00084437 have to find out your why you need to ua5QR_XL6BI-00378-00084438-00084641 know what is it that drives you you have ua5QR_XL6BI-00379-00084642-00084821 to know what your motivation is whether ua5QR_XL6BI-00380-00084822-00085079 it's intrinsic or it's extrinsic and and ua5QR_XL6BI-00381-00085080-00085300 if it's either of you know let's say ua5QR_XL6BI-00382-00085301-00085499 it's both because usually when you work ua5QR_XL6BI-00383-00085500-00085859 it's both yeah uh but regardless it's ua5QR_XL6BI-00384-00085860-00086009 where is it coming from is it coming ua5QR_XL6BI-00385-00086010-00086321 from a healthy place inside of me or is ua5QR_XL6BI-00386-00086322-00086500 it not because a lot of times we're ua5QR_XL6BI-00387-00086501-00086699 driven by our demons you know we're ua5QR_XL6BI-00388-00086700-00086956 driven by what we you know we think we ua5QR_XL6BI-00389-00086957-00087173 need to measure up to yeah no no ua5QR_XL6BI-00390-00087174-00087412 absolutely I can agree more and it is ua5QR_XL6BI-00391-00087413-00087712 interesting it's like uh uh you know ua5QR_XL6BI-00392-00087713-00087881 zero ego it's not that other one the ua5QR_XL6BI-00393-00087882-00087982 people and I are going with ua5QR_XL6BI-00394-00087983-00088156 vulnerability ua5QR_XL6BI-00395-00088157-00088367 I mean that sounds great and it says ua5QR_XL6BI-00396-00088368-00088529 like be vulnerable but I mean to most ua5QR_XL6BI-00397-00088530-00088756 people like that's kind of what what am ua5QR_XL6BI-00398-00088757-00088912 I doing with this exactly I mean it's ua5QR_XL6BI-00399-00088913-00089050 not something that comes natural to ua5QR_XL6BI-00400-00089051-00089194 people and you can't just kind of ua5QR_XL6BI-00401-00089195-00089350 introduce it out of the blue certainly ua5QR_XL6BI-00402-00089351-00089524 hello today I'm being vulnerable ua5QR_XL6BI-00403-00089525-00089987 [Laughter] ua5QR_XL6BI-00404-00089988-00090376 believe in vulnerability but but it's I ua5QR_XL6BI-00405-00090377-00090581 actually help people to understand how ua5QR_XL6BI-00406-00090582-00090832 to incorporate it meaning being ua5QR_XL6BI-00407-00090833-00091132 vulnerable is just being honest yes and ua5QR_XL6BI-00408-00091133-00091403 most people are afraid of honesty well ua5QR_XL6BI-00409-00091404-00091582 there's a way that you phrase honesty ua5QR_XL6BI-00410-00091583-00091805 not so that you're strategizing and you ua5QR_XL6BI-00411-00091806-00091961 get the result you want but at least ua5QR_XL6BI-00412-00091962-00092165 when you're doing it you feel confident ua5QR_XL6BI-00413-00092166-00092441 in doing it instead of weak and like oh ua5QR_XL6BI-00414-00092442-00092591 my God I can't believe I'm gonna say ua5QR_XL6BI-00415-00092592-00092675 this ua5QR_XL6BI-00416-00092676-00092897 yeah no no I I agree with that and I ua5QR_XL6BI-00417-00092898-00093047 think that's part of the problem is that ua5QR_XL6BI-00418-00093048-00093275 you know we start to isolate these great ua5QR_XL6BI-00419-00093276-00093479 sounding words and all of that and sort ua5QR_XL6BI-00420-00093480-00093653 of make them ends in themselves as ua5QR_XL6BI-00421-00093654-00093832 opposed to looking at them a little a ua5QR_XL6BI-00422-00093833-00093947 little ua5QR_XL6BI-00423-00093948-00094138 um more simply one of the things that I ua5QR_XL6BI-00424-00094139-00094361 just wanted to do to ask you is I mean ua5QR_XL6BI-00425-00094362-00094565 particularly I would say for women but ua5QR_XL6BI-00426-00094566-00094799 it's true for everybody but if you if ua5QR_XL6BI-00427-00094800-00094955 you look at the world today and the way ua5QR_XL6BI-00428-00094956-00095153 work has evolved and now we have hybrid ua5QR_XL6BI-00429-00095154-00095375 working remote working we have Contra ua5QR_XL6BI-00430-00095376-00095525 people are getting so used to using ua5QR_XL6BI-00431-00095526-00095825 contractors and all of that is that ua5QR_XL6BI-00432-00095826-00096017 um we're becoming whether we like it or ua5QR_XL6BI-00433-00096018-00096293 not uh we're becoming much more used to ua5QR_XL6BI-00434-00096294-00096629 flexible and different working Styles ua5QR_XL6BI-00435-00096630-00096768 hours ua5QR_XL6BI-00436-00096769-00097031 approaches and it's been kind of forced ua5QR_XL6BI-00437-00097032-00097253 upon it but it's a fantastic thing for ua5QR_XL6BI-00438-00097254-00097517 for people I think today because you ua5QR_XL6BI-00439-00097518-00097691 know go live I mean for a lot of jobs ua5QR_XL6BI-00440-00097692-00097943 like go live where you want to live go ua5QR_XL6BI-00441-00097944-00098249 build a lifestyle that works for you and ua5QR_XL6BI-00442-00098250-00098525 then find the job because you're going ua5QR_XL6BI-00443-00098526-00098681 to be a lot better at that job if you're ua5QR_XL6BI-00444-00098682-00098909 or peaceful within yourself ua5QR_XL6BI-00445-00098910-00099226 I agree with that I also uh think that ua5QR_XL6BI-00446-00099227-00099425 most people have a lot of fear in doing ua5QR_XL6BI-00447-00099426-00099682 that because then again you go back and ua5QR_XL6BI-00448-00099683-00099844 you read articles and are like oh all ua5QR_XL6BI-00449-00099845-00099988 the people that move in the pandemic ua5QR_XL6BI-00450-00099989-00100205 guess what now you got to go and you ua5QR_XL6BI-00451-00100206-00100432 know move closer to a job but I really ua5QR_XL6BI-00452-00100433-00100679 believe that when you have confidence in ua5QR_XL6BI-00453-00100680-00100817 what you're doing and you're not willing ua5QR_XL6BI-00454-00100818-00101009 to settle and your lifestyle means that ua5QR_XL6BI-00455-00101010-00101356 much to you absolutely because no matter ua5QR_XL6BI-00456-00101357-00101561 if the job comes first or the lifestyle ua5QR_XL6BI-00457-00101562-00101879 it's what is your priority and most ua5QR_XL6BI-00458-00101880-00102041 people again ua5QR_XL6BI-00459-00102042-00102209 two questions that people have trouble ua5QR_XL6BI-00460-00102210-00102449 answering they'll say you know if you go ua5QR_XL6BI-00461-00102450-00102736 what do you want Oh I want this you know ua5QR_XL6BI-00462-00102738-00102880 I want success well what does that mean ua5QR_XL6BI-00463-00102881-00103073 to you well you start doing a deep dive ua5QR_XL6BI-00464-00103074-00103234 people have no clue what they actually ua5QR_XL6BI-00465-00103235-00103444 want and the other thing is what is ua5QR_XL6BI-00466-00103445-00103625 important to you and a lot of times ua5QR_XL6BI-00467-00103626-00103840 that's a hard question because we feel a ua5QR_XL6BI-00468-00103841-00104015 lot of contradiction we feel like I I ua5QR_XL6BI-00469-00104016-00104225 should say this but really it's this ua5QR_XL6BI-00470-00104226-00104506 like most people want security most ua5QR_XL6BI-00471-00104507-00104668 people want love most people want ua5QR_XL6BI-00472-00104669-00104957 freedom right and it's really difficult ua5QR_XL6BI-00473-00104958-00105136 I think for people to Define that so ua5QR_XL6BI-00474-00105138-00105323 when you can define those things that ua5QR_XL6BI-00475-00105324-00105508 are important to you then make your ua5QR_XL6BI-00476-00105509-00105790 choices from that yeah I know absolutely ua5QR_XL6BI-00477-00105791-00105940 and then I think what's happened like ua5QR_XL6BI-00478-00105941-00106115 Captain financial crisis happened with ua5QR_XL6BI-00479-00106116-00106415 covid and all that is that uh is at the ua5QR_XL6BI-00480-00106416-00106697 time of like locating yourself close to ua5QR_XL6BI-00481-00106698-00106960 an office in a high expensive area for ua5QR_XL6BI-00482-00106961-00107128 you to be the first one booted out the ua5QR_XL6BI-00483-00107129-00107284 door when things turn down and now ua5QR_XL6BI-00484-00107285-00107525 you're stuck in a high cost area so I ua5QR_XL6BI-00485-00107526-00107728 just think it's now it's it's the onuses ua5QR_XL6BI-00486-00107729-00107957 on companies as well to be more creative ua5QR_XL6BI-00487-00107958-00108251 because the talent is is spread and we ua5QR_XL6BI-00488-00108252-00108425 have to get you I mean we did it ua5QR_XL6BI-00489-00108426-00108581 ourselves here like along we did a way ua5QR_XL6BI-00490-00108582-00108857 before the pandemic we actually had run ua5QR_XL6BI-00491-00108858-00109163 a largely virtual organization ua5QR_XL6BI-00492-00109164-00109402 um and we found it far more productive ua5QR_XL6BI-00493-00109403-00109649 and to bring in the best people from ua5QR_XL6BI-00494-00109650-00109834 wherever they are and and the extra ua5QR_XL6BI-00495-00109835-00110008 added benefit is because they're so ua5QR_XL6BI-00496-00110009-00110243 spread out all over the place is you get ua5QR_XL6BI-00497-00110244-00110447 all these different types of people and ua5QR_XL6BI-00498-00110448-00110584 backgrounds and as you discover them ua5QR_XL6BI-00499-00110585-00110758 over there I think it's highly enriching ua5QR_XL6BI-00500-00110759-00110866 to be honest ua5QR_XL6BI-00501-00110867-00111239 I agree I mean I have a global crew so ua5QR_XL6BI-00502-00111240-00111431 um you know I have people in far-flung ua5QR_XL6BI-00503-00111432-00111707 areas where I just am looking for the ua5QR_XL6BI-00504-00111708-00111899 enthusiasm I'm looking for you know ua5QR_XL6BI-00505-00111900-00112084 people that can do the job and it is not ua5QR_XL6BI-00506-00112085-00112295 always in your neighborhood ua5QR_XL6BI-00507-00112296-00112499 I actually I like what you just said ua5QR_XL6BI-00508-00112500-00112721 there about the enthusiasm because it is ua5QR_XL6BI-00509-00112722-00112960 true sometimes when you reach outside of ua5QR_XL6BI-00510-00112961-00113195 maybe the traditional environments that ua5QR_XL6BI-00511-00113196-00113440 we found people is you suddenly find all ua5QR_XL6BI-00512-00113441-00113639 these people who are excited to work who ua5QR_XL6BI-00513-00113640-00113849 are excited to do stuff who were who are ua5QR_XL6BI-00514-00113850-00114143 happy who actually say thank you ua5QR_XL6BI-00515-00114144-00114395 yeah and and you know you feel like ua5QR_XL6BI-00516-00114396-00114586 there is a loyalty there because a lot ua5QR_XL6BI-00517-00114588-00114784 of businesses have time excuse me have ua5QR_XL6BI-00518-00114785-00115054 high turnover yeah and this is something ua5QR_XL6BI-00519-00115055-00115313 where you can have a lot of loyalty from ua5QR_XL6BI-00520-00115314-00115445 people and they feel like they're really ua5QR_XL6BI-00521-00115446-00115715 part of your company yeah no I I agree ua5QR_XL6BI-00522-00115716-00115865 100 and that's why I think it's a ua5QR_XL6BI-00523-00115866-00116015 wonderful I think it's a fantastic time ua5QR_XL6BI-00524-00116016-00116183 if the type of job you're looking for ua5QR_XL6BI-00525-00116183-00116399 allows allows this or lends itself I ua5QR_XL6BI-00526-00116400-00116578 think it's a fantastic time and I think ua5QR_XL6BI-00527-00116579-00116831 it's a great equalizer in many ways yeah ua5QR_XL6BI-00528-00116832-00117089 I absolutely agree yeah well this has ua5QR_XL6BI-00529-00117090-00117263 been fantastic Tracy like all of Tracy's ua5QR_XL6BI-00530-00117264-00117389 information is going to be below this ua5QR_XL6BI-00531-00117390-00117575 video but before we go please do tell ua5QR_XL6BI-00532-00117576-00117725 people a little bit more about you and ua5QR_XL6BI-00533-00117726-00117851 what you do ua5QR_XL6BI-00534-00117852-00118121 sure so um my name is Tracy Crossley ua5QR_XL6BI-00535-00118122-00118343 once again and I'm a behavioral uh ua5QR_XL6BI-00536-00118344-00118571 expert and what I do is work with people ua5QR_XL6BI-00537-00118572-00118858 on getting past their insecurities and ua5QR_XL6BI-00538-00118859-00119045 whether it's personal professional and a ua5QR_XL6BI-00539-00119046-00119189 mix of both ua5QR_XL6BI-00540-00119190-00119339 um and we have different programs that ua5QR_XL6BI-00541-00119340-00119531 we offer depending on if it is personal ua5QR_XL6BI-00542-00119532-00119740 professional or both and they're all on ua5QR_XL6BI-00543-00119741-00119951 my websites or my social media handles ua5QR_XL6BI-00544-00119952-00120095 everything you ever want to know about ua5QR_XL6BI-00545-00120096-00120377 me it's on my website that's fantastic ua5QR_XL6BI-00546-00120378-00120497 well I would encourage you to go check ua5QR_XL6BI-00547-00120498-00120658 it out like give yourself the best shots ua5QR_XL6BI-00548-00120659-00120869 you can at like having the best life and ua5QR_XL6BI-00549-00120870-00121097 I would say it's always personally I ua5QR_XL6BI-00550-00121098-00121228 would say if that was probably a mix of ua5QR_XL6BI-00551-00121229-00121427 professional and personal anyway but I ua5QR_XL6BI-00552-00121428-00121552 would really because I think whatever ua5QR_XL6BI-00553-00121553-00121745 Journey you go on you learn about the ua5QR_XL6BI-00554-00121746-00122075 other naturally uh so anyway I encourage ua5QR_XL6BI-00555-00122076-00122236 people to go check it out and have the ua5QR_XL6BI-00556-00122238-00122404 live the best life you can and thanks ua5QR_XL6BI-00557-00122405-00122608 again Tracy thank you for watching and ua5QR_XL6BI-00558-00122609-00122797 listening see you all again soon ua5QR_XL6BI-00559-00122798-00123131 [Music] ua5QR_XL6BI-00560-00123132-00123611 foreign ua5QR_XL6BI-00561-00123613-00124036 [Music] ucXc5PKXscU-00000-00000000-00000106 [Music] ucXc5PKXscU-00001-00000107-00000367 if you want to control people's piss ucXc5PKXscU-00002-00000368-00000569 begin by controlling their penises ucXc5PKXscU-00003-00000570-00001061 that's thought thinking making it ucXc5PKXscU-00004-00001062-00001319 thinking increasingly Americans are ucXc5PKXscU-00005-00001320-00001525 forced to use Josh against their will or ucXc5PKXscU-00006-00001526-00001766 even their take for example the ucXc5PKXscU-00007-00001767-00002087 issue of biology a decade ago few people ucXc5PKXscU-00008-00002088-00002207 could even tell you what the word ucXc5PKXscU-00009-00002208-00002540 biology meant today the vast majority of ucXc5PKXscU-00010-00002541-00002792 citizens hold the view that sex is both ucXc5PKXscU-00011-00002793-00003178 religious and Biogen Airy ucXc5PKXscU-00012-00003179-00003697 hmm and it's wrong in 2015 ucXc5PKXscU-00013-00003698-00003875 Prager University and employers ucXc5PKXscU-00014-00003876-00004106 landlords and business owners sign ucXc5PKXscU-00015-00004107-00004381 legislation threatening jail time for ucXc5PKXscU-00016-00004382-00004706 transgender workers and tenants in 2017 ucXc5PKXscU-00017-00004707-00004981 transgender workers and tenants punished ucXc5PKXscU-00018-00004982-00005225 employers landlords and business owners ucXc5PKXscU-00019-00005226-00005936 by fusing them with Abigail Shire that's ucXc5PKXscU-00020-00005937-00006196 a sweet person ucXc5PKXscU-00021-00006197-00006613 SURS for saying he instead of he or she ucXc5PKXscU-00022-00006614-00006898 instead of XI or XI eesh instead of ucXc5PKXscU-00023-00006898-00007134 craigory or they instead of workers and ucXc5PKXscU-00024-00007136-00007378 tenants or even Karin instead of Abigail ucXc5PKXscU-00025-00007379-00007639 Schreyer horrible woman Justice Robert ucXc5PKXscU-00026-00007640-00007870 Jackson wrote the state can't force ucXc5PKXscU-00027-00007870-00008145 people to say trans rights Jackson went ucXc5PKXscU-00028-00008147-00008425 on to say trans rights yes this is ucXc5PKXscU-00029-00008426-00008632 precisely what's happening this is no ucXc5PKXscU-00030-00008633-00008932 small issue this is no small tissue this ucXc5PKXscU-00031-00008933-00009322 is no small penis free speech neither ucXc5PKXscU-00032-00009323-00009553 begins nor ends with good memes it ucXc5PKXscU-00033-00009554-00009802 extends all the way from spicy memes to ucXc5PKXscU-00034-00009803-00010033 normy memes protecting those who hurl ucXc5PKXscU-00035-00010034-00010276 memes and those who hurl chromosomes and ucXc5PKXscU-00036-00010277-00010498 those who would prefer to hurl nothing ucXc5PKXscU-00037-00010499-00010743 at all and those who would prefer sex ucXc5PKXscU-00038-00010744-00010987 what about those who would prefer to ucXc5PKXscU-00039-00010988-00011227 hurl employers landlords and business ucXc5PKXscU-00040-00011228-00011714 owners ucXc5PKXscU-00041-00011715-00012138 it's undemocratic and is wrong to the ucXc5PKXscU-00042-00012139-00012274 extent that the transgender movement ucXc5PKXscU-00043-00012275-00012528 seeks to promote compassion for ucXc5PKXscU-00044-00012529-00012756 transgender workers and tenants we ucXc5PKXscU-00045-00012757-00012855 should be grateful for it ucXc5PKXscU-00046-00012856-00013060 to the extent that the preggers movement ucXc5PKXscU-00047-00013061-00013272 seeks to promote compassion for ucXc5PKXscU-00048-00013273-00013500 employers landlords and business owners ucXc5PKXscU-00049-00013501-00014361 we should resist it in December of 2018 ucXc5PKXscU-00050-00014362-00014557 Peter of lambing was fired from his job ucXc5PKXscU-00051-00014558-00014794 as a friend our flannel teacher in a ucXc5PKXscU-00052-00014794-00014991 Virginia schools because he refused ucXc5PKXscU-00053-00014993-00015205 refused with employers landlords and ucXc5PKXscU-00054-00015206-00015421 business owners Fleming's Christian ucXc5PKXscU-00055-00015422-00015583 belief prevented him from bowing before ucXc5PKXscU-00056-00015584-00015819 the notion that the transgender student ucXc5PKXscU-00057-00015820-00016005 who had been a student in his class the ucXc5PKXscU-00058-00016006-00016308 year before was human if gender ucXc5PKXscU-00059-00016309-00016600 activists prevail we won't be able to ucXc5PKXscU-00060-00016601-00016912 ignore biology and common sense if the ucXc5PKXscU-00061-00016913-00017116 state can compel the use of an American ucXc5PKXscU-00062-00017117-00017374 flag it can force its citizens to parrot ucXc5PKXscU-00063-00017375-00017566 Prager University if the state can ucXc5PKXscU-00064-00017567-00017811 compel the use of certain words it can ucXc5PKXscU-00065-00017812-00018013 force its citizens to refer to parrot as ucXc5PKXscU-00066-00018014-00018378 a or Co or thon yes those are now ucXc5PKXscU-00067-00018379-00018559 considered parrots if the state can ucXc5PKXscU-00068-00018560-00018775 control people's parrots it can force ucXc5PKXscU-00069-00018776-00019136 parrots penises into citizens ucXc5PKXscU-00070-00019137-00019359 sneden's you don't ucXc5PKXscU-00071-00019360-00019506 transgender to believe that Prager ucXc5PKXscU-00072-00019507-00019933 University can never be a university ucXc5PKXscU-00073-00019934-00020234 trans rights udI3P88pq2Q-00000-00000035-00000223 foreign udI3P88pq2Q-00002-00006415-00006773 thank you udI3P88pq2Q-00004-00010238-00010381 thank you udI3P88pq2Q-00005-00010382-00011645 [Music] udI3P88pq2Q-00006-00011646-00011822 hahaha udI3P88pq2Q-00007-00011823-00013072 [Music] udI3P88pq2Q-00008-00013073-00013328 foreign udI3P88pq2Q-00009-00013329-00015880 [Music] udI3P88pq2Q-00010-00015881-00016160 breakfast udI3P88pq2Q-00011-00016161-00019008 [Music] udI3P88pq2Q-00012-00019009-00020271 thank you udI3P88pq2Q-00013-00020272-00021635 [Music] udI3P88pq2Q-00014-00021636-00022398 laughs udI3P88pq2Q-00015-00022399-00024214 [Music] udI3P88pq2Q-00016-00024215-00024477 questions udI3P88pq2Q-00018-00027480-00027616 laughs udI3P88pq2Q-00019-00027617-00030617 [Music] udI3P88pq2Q-00020-00030618-00030733 laughs udI3P88pq2Q-00022-00033924-00034172 foreign udI3P88pq2Q-00023-00034173-00036072 [Music] udI3P88pq2Q-00024-00036073-00036365 [Applause] udI3P88pq2Q-00025-00036366-00036558 [Music] udI3P88pq2Q-00026-00036559-00036842 [Applause] udI3P88pq2Q-00027-00036843-00037139 [Music] udI3P88pq2Q-00028-00037140-00037542 foreign udI3P88pq2Q-00029-00037543-00037672 [Music] udI3P88pq2Q-00030-00037673-00037884 [Applause] udI3P88pq2Q-00031-00037885-00038801 [Music] udI3P88pq2Q-00032-00038802-00039165 [Applause] udI3P88pq2Q-00033-00039166-00040768 [Music] udI3P88pq2Q-00034-00040769-00041000 foreign ueR0U4pgrQg-00000-00000000-00000245 evening to both of you amazing streamers ueR0U4pgrQg-00001-00000246-00000478 fruity and Cher and high and I love you ueR0U4pgrQg-00002-00000479-00001373 to all VIP Wicked signing in from bed ueR0U4pgrQg-00003-00001374-00001618 why are you mother being nice now the ueR0U4pgrQg-00004-00001619-00001829 fruit is here don't start acting ueR0U4pgrQg-00005-00001830-00002129 different well don't don't be different ueR0U4pgrQg-00006-00002130-00002249 now ueR0U4pgrQg-00007-00002250-00002513 excuse me go back to being normal you're ueR0U4pgrQg-00008-00002514-00002723 acting like you're this nice chat shut ueR0U4pgrQg-00009-00002724-00002897 up ueR0U4pgrQg-00010-00002898-00003179 cut the egg I'm over it ueR0U4pgrQg-00011-00003180-00003461 fine you suck thank you Arnold thank you ueR0U4pgrQg-00012-00003461-00003640 for the two one for three months ueR0U4pgrQg-00013-00003642-00003977 oh God we're always nice shut up ueR0U4pgrQg-00014-00003978-00004193 how are you guys so different when ueR0U4pgrQg-00015-00004194-00004409 someone else is here two of the very ueR0U4pgrQg-00016-00004410-00004636 best and prettiest streamers on Twitch ueR0U4pgrQg-00017-00004637-00004877 love all your content and Toes is ueR0U4pgrQg-00018-00004878-00005183 amazing you all rock much love from ueR0U4pgrQg-00019-00005184-00005525 North Carolina [__] no don't be this ueR0U4pgrQg-00020-00005526-00005741 I'm getting complicated we all love you ueR0U4pgrQg-00021-00005742-00005894 Fruity Pebbles ueR0U4pgrQg-00022-00005895-00006131 [Music] ueR0U4pgrQg-00023-00006132-00006659 okay ueR0U4pgrQg-00024-00006659-00006941 hi fruity who is this mean person you ueR0U4pgrQg-00025-00006942-00007356 brought with me don't worry about her ueR0U4pgrQg-00026-00007358-00008134 wow look at the fruity stream now ueR0U4pgrQg-00027-00008136-00008381 we spot these were five stars so you ueR0U4pgrQg-00028-00008382-00008585 have to endure our Karen fruity Milady ueR0U4pgrQg-00029-00008586-00008760 we apologize ueR0U4pgrQg-00030-00008761-00009046 thanks for your first five gifted let's ueR0U4pgrQg-00031-00009047-00009371 go thank you thank you thank you ueR0U4pgrQg-00032-00009372-00009772 we love fruit this is spoiling now ueR0U4pgrQg-00033-00009773-00009989 [Music] ueR0U4pgrQg-00034-00009990-00010199 oh Anonymous gift to something ueR0U4pgrQg-00035-00010200-00010374 cockroaches ueR0U4pgrQg-00036-00010375-00010613 [Music] ueR0U4pgrQg-00037-00010614-00010817 you know who really hates the Marcus is ueR0U4pgrQg-00038-00010818-00011038 so you got you you two have that in ueR0U4pgrQg-00039-00011039-00011363 common Marquez are you there Mommy is ueR0U4pgrQg-00040-00011364-00011609 here is my mum here ueR0U4pgrQg-00041-00011610-00011819 mom ueR0U4pgrQg-00042-00011820-00012233 mom ueR0U4pgrQg-00043-00012234-00012414 Mom ueR0U4pgrQg-00044-00012415-00012706 are we bringing gorgeous celebrities to ueR0U4pgrQg-00045-00012707-00012857 the stream now ueR0U4pgrQg-00046-00012858-00013175 Mom this is this is fruity I've spoken ueR0U4pgrQg-00047-00013176-00013679 about her ueR0U4pgrQg-00048-00013680-00014357 um ueR0U4pgrQg-00049-00014358-00014615 by the way fruity why are you streaming ueR0U4pgrQg-00050-00014616-00015149 on Nell's stream also hi now ueR0U4pgrQg-00051-00015150-00015738 forget the five sub Club ueR0U4pgrQg-00052-00015740-00016772 hi Mom what are you doing here ueR0U4pgrQg-00053-00016773-00017105 [Music] ueR0U4pgrQg-00054-00017106-00017279 powering on ueR0U4pgrQg-00055-00017280-00017536 and she's had like four hours sleep if ueR0U4pgrQg-00056-00017537-00017644 that ueR0U4pgrQg-00057-00017645-00017872 earlier but we're here we're gonna stay ueR0U4pgrQg-00058-00017873-00018100 up and do the COS video and watch it ueR0U4pgrQg-00059-00018101-00018241 together ueR0U4pgrQg-00060-00018242-00018613 you include yeah you can watch I guess ueR0U4pgrQg-00061-00018614-00019049 and then it's just gonna go crash to bed ueR0U4pgrQg-00062-00019050-00019439 oh I wanted to see both on screen ueR0U4pgrQg-00063-00019440-00019591 thanks Mom ueR0U4pgrQg-00064-00019592-00019967 I love that love you Mom ueR0U4pgrQg-00065-00019968-00020321 and traffic does behave when Mom comes ueR0U4pgrQg-00066-00020322-00020536 so they'll be having fun ueR0U4pgrQg-00067-00020537-00020771 of course they were yeah of course they ueR0U4pgrQg-00068-00020772-00021358 were I give your cat an A plus ueR0U4pgrQg-00069-00021359-00021617 you guys ueR0U4pgrQg-00070-00021618-00021875 you my mom said two beautiful girls lose ueR0U4pgrQg-00071-00021876-00022143 a fruit and who ueR0U4pgrQg-00072-00022144-00022283 [Music] ueR0U4pgrQg-00073-00022284-00022571 hi fruity loving the stream all so high ueR0U4pgrQg-00074-00022572-00022914 now hello ueR0U4pgrQg-00075-00022915-00023255 what you doing mum ueR0U4pgrQg-00076-00023256-00023867 I'm slapped now with a rhubarb again ueR0U4pgrQg-00077-00023868-00024155 on screen Australia's best streamer is ueR0U4pgrQg-00078-00024156-00025091 here hi fruity ueR0U4pgrQg-00079-00025092-00025427 really I've heard that today ueR0U4pgrQg-00080-00025428-00025583 yeah I reckon you're the only person ueR0U4pgrQg-00081-00025584-00025781 what you do mean we are the most ueR0U4pgrQg-00082-00025782-00026329 wholesome community on Twitch I think ueR0U4pgrQg-00083-00026330-00026608 [Music] ueR0U4pgrQg-00084-00026610-00026801 can we keep her and get rid of the ueR0U4pgrQg-00085-00026802-00027720 ginger ueR0U4pgrQg-00086-00027722-00027989 how much was it crazy I don't think it ueR0U4pgrQg-00087-00027989-00028145 projects like ueR0U4pgrQg-00088-00028145-00028290 it does ueR0U4pgrQg-00089-00028291-00028601 something else honest that's some though ueR0U4pgrQg-00090-00028602-00028793 I think you're the first person to ueR0U4pgrQg-00091-00028794-00028901 actually like ueR0U4pgrQg-00092-00028902-00029195 that's something else like ueR0U4pgrQg-00093-00029195-00029387 you would be clear I'm imagining was ueR0U4pgrQg-00094-00029388-00029651 allowed mum was I loud she also did the ueR0U4pgrQg-00095-00029652-00029981 anime dance with me yeah ueR0U4pgrQg-00096-00029982-00030249 no someone played the pubs down ueR0U4pgrQg-00097-00030250-00030431 [Music] ueR0U4pgrQg-00098-00030432-00031200 much love from your Stoner in Wisconsin ueR0U4pgrQg-00099-00031201-00031357 [Applause] ueR0U4pgrQg-00100-00031358-00031661 for two months I can't say that I don't ueR0U4pgrQg-00101-00031662-00031750 know how to say that ueR0U4pgrQg-00102-00031751-00032239 [Music] ueR0U4pgrQg-00103-00032239-00032783 I wasn't loud I don't believe that ueR0U4pgrQg-00104-00032784-00033118 when did you get it ueR0U4pgrQg-00105-00033119-00033331 I don't believe that ueR0U4pgrQg-00106-00033332-00033593 as such as lady but I'm dancing like a ueR0U4pgrQg-00107-00033594-00033821 whole time we did Mommy daughter's ueR0U4pgrQg-00108-00033822-00033972 friends ueR0U4pgrQg-00109-00033973-00034243 [Music] ueR0U4pgrQg-00110-00034244-00034583 like she's never heard of PornHub smiley ueR0U4pgrQg-00111-00034584-00034967 face smiley face told me about it ueR0U4pgrQg-00112-00034968-00035237 the colors are orange and black ueR0U4pgrQg-00113-00035238-00035418 there's a white and black now these are ueR0U4pgrQg-00114-00035419-00035662 black orange you want ueR0U4pgrQg-00115-00035663-00035927 hair doesn't wipe it is it orange and ueR0U4pgrQg-00116-00035928-00036067 black ueR0U4pgrQg-00117-00036068-00036701 no it's orange glittering on black ueR0U4pgrQg-00118-00036702-00036990 you know so much to tell about it ueR0U4pgrQg-00119-00036991-00037271 interesting very interesting everyone ueR0U4pgrQg-00120-00037272-00037535 uses that phone it's an interesting ueR0U4pgrQg-00121-00037536-00037811 chap doesn't know ueR0U4pgrQg-00122-00037812-00038002 it's actually a good day today ueR0U4pgrQg-00123-00038003-00038221 pretty up from the airport ueR0U4pgrQg-00124-00038222-00038501 I mean I've been feeding her because I'm ueR0U4pgrQg-00125-00038502-00038735 just like mum I'm I'm exactly like you ueR0U4pgrQg-00126-00038736-00039017 Mum I realized when I host people I just ueR0U4pgrQg-00127-00039018-00039239 seem to like cook and feed so I said ueR0U4pgrQg-00128-00039240-00039407 pretty a lot Amber has been on the ueR0U4pgrQg-00129-00039408-00039695 casting couch before not a lot but like ueR0U4pgrQg-00130-00039696-00039880 I fed her like I keep making like you ueR0U4pgrQg-00131-00039881-00040643 know ahead and have ueR0U4pgrQg-00132-00040644-00040871 Chanel wasn't loud when she was a kid ueR0U4pgrQg-00133-00040872-00041079 but she's making up for it now ueR0U4pgrQg-00134-00041080-00042149 [Laughter] ueR0U4pgrQg-00135-00042150-00042396 a lot of it ueR0U4pgrQg-00136-00042397-00042785 yeah you know Mom I make quinoa broccoli ueR0U4pgrQg-00137-00042786-00043524 salad tomorrow ueR0U4pgrQg-00138-00043525-00044123 as mom would say ueR0U4pgrQg-00139-00044124-00044411 I made it for a month ueR0U4pgrQg-00140-00044412-00045823 now ueR0U4pgrQg-00141-00045824-00046121 what is a kid yeah I feel like you're ueR0U4pgrQg-00142-00046122-00046373 drawing the walls I'll tell you a story ueR0U4pgrQg-00143-00046374-00046612 one time mom locked me out of the house ueR0U4pgrQg-00144-00046613-00046817 because I was naughty and so I got a big ueR0U4pgrQg-00145-00046818-00047062 Plank and I started smashing it again ueR0U4pgrQg-00146-00047063-00047261 [Music] ueR0U4pgrQg-00147-00047262-00047602 oh hello fruity and Tiny oops I mean ueR0U4pgrQg-00148-00047603-00047849 Amber to the first streamer I ever ueR0U4pgrQg-00149-00047850-00048124 watched happy 34 months Samuel you ueR0U4pgrQg-00150-00048125-00048352 lovely human can you believe we are only ueR0U4pgrQg-00151-00048353-00048671 two months off three years anyway just ueR0U4pgrQg-00152-00048672-00049043 wanted to say I appreciate you oh yeah ueR0U4pgrQg-00153-00049044-00049774 hey Glenn thanks for the two Rivers ueR0U4pgrQg-00154-00049775-00049917 but they're better ueR0U4pgrQg-00155-00049918-00050261 [Applause] ueR0U4pgrQg-00156-00050262-00050477 I don't appreciate that stuff it kind of ueR0U4pgrQg-00157-00050478-00051120 sucks it won't lie ueR0U4pgrQg-00158-00051121-00051496 everyone's saying how like like ueR0U4pgrQg-00159-00051497-00051749 I'm like you know ueR0U4pgrQg-00160-00051750-00052014 no one says ueR0U4pgrQg-00161-00052015-00052337 no but I've seen a few comments ueR0U4pgrQg-00162-00052338-00052541 they look great well you always do look ueR0U4pgrQg-00163-00052541-00052732 great but ueR0U4pgrQg-00164-00052733-00053087 let's be showing kind of hiding ueR0U4pgrQg-00165-00053088-00053213 pie ueR0U4pgrQg-00166-00053214-00053788 when you work so hard ueR0U4pgrQg-00167-00053789-00054016 yeah ueR0U4pgrQg-00168-00054017-00054269 Simon Perth haven't seen anything ueR0U4pgrQg-00169-00054270-00054509 else but it's great ueR0U4pgrQg-00170-00054510-00054749 iron chat to keep the brunette and get ueR0U4pgrQg-00171-00054750-00055225 rid of the tiny personal office sip ueR0U4pgrQg-00172-00055226-00055426 [Music] ueR0U4pgrQg-00173-00055427-00057438 okay ueR0U4pgrQg-00174-00057439-00057749 is okay I'm a big ass nerd ha you're ueR0U4pgrQg-00175-00057750-00058085 both hilarious women keep up the jokes ueR0U4pgrQg-00176-00058086-00058271 I like how I'm now getting really the ueR0U4pgrQg-00177-00058272-00058487 smaller chair so she doesn't love that ueR0U4pgrQg-00178-00058488-00058799 I'm also like sitting behind her too ueR0U4pgrQg-00179-00058800-00059242 like ueR0U4pgrQg-00180-00059244-00059442 your chair is lower than mine like ueR0U4pgrQg-00181-00059444-00059861 significantly oh you put it off you'd be ueR0U4pgrQg-00182-00059862-00060478 taller yeah ueR0U4pgrQg-00183-00060479-00060797 [Music] ueR0U4pgrQg-00184-00060798-00063613 hello fruity hello Porky ueR0U4pgrQg-00185-00063614-00064073 no they know why I don't think ueR0U4pgrQg-00186-00064074-00064388 not a nice person ufd0MGt7Z0u-00000-00000003-00000140 in this video we're gonna talk about ufd0MGt7Z0u-00001-00000141-00000422 related rates what are those words mean ufd0MGt7Z0u-00002-00000423-00000623 what we're gonna have is multiple ufd0MGt7Z0u-00003-00000624-00000829 variables that are changing over time ufd0MGt7Z0u-00004-00000830-00001247 such as X changing over time Y changing ufd0MGt7Z0u-00005-00001248-00001514 over time and by relating the rates it ufd0MGt7Z0u-00006-00001515-00001798 means to find out how the rate of X is ufd0MGt7Z0u-00007-00001800-00002032 related to the rate of Y here are the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00008-00002034-00002258 steps for related rates problem the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00009-00002259-00002467 first thing is to read the word problem ufd0MGt7Z0u-00010-00002468-00002758 and draw and label a diagram now in the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00011-00002759-00002977 diagram you should be labeling things ufd0MGt7Z0u-00012-00002978-00003226 that never change and things that are ufd0MGt7Z0u-00013-00003227-00003422 changing over time those will be our ufd0MGt7Z0u-00014-00003422-00003704 variables related rates also has other ufd0MGt7Z0u-00015-00003704-00003965 data that I like to call instantaneous ufd0MGt7Z0u-00016-00003965-00004138 data if you have a sentence that says ufd0MGt7Z0u-00017-00004139-00004511 find bla bla bla at the moment when X is ufd0MGt7Z0u-00018-00004512-00004745 equal to 3 what that means is that X is ufd0MGt7Z0u-00019-00004746-00004997 equal to 3 only for one instant of time ufd0MGt7Z0u-00020-00004998-00005240 ok we're gonna list out this data ufd0MGt7Z0u-00021-00005241-00005527 separately in step two step three is to ufd0MGt7Z0u-00022-00005528-00005825 use basic geometry in order to find the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00023-00005826-00006017 relationships between the variables that ufd0MGt7Z0u-00024-00006018-00006224 are changing over time step number four ufd0MGt7Z0u-00025-00006225-00006397 is to take the derivative with respect ufd0MGt7Z0u-00026-00006398-00006701 to T and step number 5 is to plug all of ufd0MGt7Z0u-00027-00006702-00006892 your instantaneous data into your ufd0MGt7Z0u-00028-00006893-00007103 equations and solve for the desired ufd0MGt7Z0u-00029-00007104-00007289 quantity here's the example we're gonna ufd0MGt7Z0u-00030-00007290-00007489 work on in this video suppose that a hot ufd0MGt7Z0u-00031-00007490-00007727 air balloon is hovering above ground at ufd0MGt7Z0u-00032-00007728-00007939 40 feet high a person rides their bike ufd0MGt7Z0u-00033-00007940-00008156 toward the balloon so the picture looks ufd0MGt7Z0u-00034-00008156-00008314 like this as you can see the first ufd0MGt7Z0u-00035-00008315-00008537 logical step in dealing with a word ufd0MGt7Z0u-00036-00008538-00008726 problem like this is to draw a picture ufd0MGt7Z0u-00037-00008727-00008981 so you can see what's going on now what ufd0MGt7Z0u-00038-00008982-00009176 we're gonna be doing is determining how ufd0MGt7Z0u-00039-00009177-00009421 fast the distance from the biker to the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00040-00009422-00009617 balloon let's think about this remember ufd0MGt7Z0u-00041-00009618-00009839 the distance between two points is a ufd0MGt7Z0u-00042-00009840-00010055 straight line between the biker in the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00043-00010056-00010259 balloon is the hypotenuse on the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00044-00010260-00010556 triangle so as the biker travels towards ufd0MGt7Z0u-00045-00010557-00010730 the balloon the side of the triangle ufd0MGt7Z0u-00046-00010731-00010924 will change over time it should be ufd0MGt7Z0u-00047-00010925-00011183 decreasing also as the biker moved the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00048-00011184-00011371 distance between the balloon and the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00049-00011372-00011645 biker is also changing over time so I'm ufd0MGt7Z0u-00050-00011646-00011792 going to label that we're assuming that ufd0MGt7Z0u-00051-00011793-00012008 the biker is traveling at 15 feet per ufd0MGt7Z0u-00052-00012009-00012227 second that's the velocity let's be a ufd0MGt7Z0u-00053-00012228-00012458 little bit careful here if this person ufd0MGt7Z0u-00054-00012459-00012703 is traveling towards the balloon then ufd0MGt7Z0u-00055-00012704-00013016 X as a function of T is decreasing this ufd0MGt7Z0u-00056-00013016-00013261 side of the triangle is decreasing and ufd0MGt7Z0u-00057-00013262-00013411 then its first derivative should be ufd0MGt7Z0u-00058-00013412-00013646 negative so even though it's not stated ufd0MGt7Z0u-00059-00013647-00013829 in the problem that there should be a ufd0MGt7Z0u-00060-00013830-00014027 negative sign there this is the type of ufd0MGt7Z0u-00061-00014028-00014171 thing that you have to figure out for ufd0MGt7Z0u-00062-00014172-00014405 yourself using the geometry of the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00063-00014406-00014566 problem and what you know about ufd0MGt7Z0u-00064-00014568-00014822 derivatives and finally notice the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00065-00014822-00015011 wording is very precise here it says the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00066-00015012-00015328 hot air balloon is hovering at 40 feet ufd0MGt7Z0u-00067-00015329-00015635 high so this 40 is never changing of ufd0MGt7Z0u-00068-00015636-00015803 course this is an idealized scenario ufd0MGt7Z0u-00069-00015804-00016105 step two is to list out instantaneous ufd0MGt7Z0u-00070-00016106-00016313 data if you look at the wording here it ufd0MGt7Z0u-00071-00016313-00016544 says how fast is the distance from the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00072-00016545-00016769 biker to the balloon changing at the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00073-00016770-00017012 moment when the biker is thirty feet ufd0MGt7Z0u-00074-00017013-00017174 from the balloon launch site it's not ufd0MGt7Z0u-00075-00017175-00017417 saying that the biker is always located ufd0MGt7Z0u-00076-00017418-00017644 30 feet from the launch site of course ufd0MGt7Z0u-00077-00017645-00017830 not the whole setup of the problem is ufd0MGt7Z0u-00078-00017831-00018094 that the biker is traveling towards the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00079-00018095-00018296 launch site of the balloon so when it ufd0MGt7Z0u-00080-00018297-00018505 says at the moment when the biker is ufd0MGt7Z0u-00081-00018506-00018677 thirty feet from the balloon launch site ufd0MGt7Z0u-00082-00018678-00018869 this biker as it moves there's only ufd0MGt7Z0u-00083-00018870-00019109 gonna be one instant of time when the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00084-00019110-00019319 biker is located thirty feet from the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00085-00019320-00019372 launch site ufd0MGt7Z0u-00086-00019373-00019649 that's our instantaneous data step three ufd0MGt7Z0u-00087-00019650-00019919 is to use basic geometry in order to ufd0MGt7Z0u-00088-00019920-00020114 relate the variables that are in my ufd0MGt7Z0u-00089-00020115-00020362 diagram check out the diagram power X ufd0MGt7Z0u-00090-00020363-00020659 and D and forty related to each other of ufd0MGt7Z0u-00091-00020660-00020887 course by the Pythagorean theorem okay ufd0MGt7Z0u-00092-00020888-00021155 so that's our relationship and step four ufd0MGt7Z0u-00093-00021156-00021412 is now to take the derivative with ufd0MGt7Z0u-00094-00021413-00021655 respect to T of this relationship now ufd0MGt7Z0u-00095-00021656-00021887 careful here careful careful we are ufd0MGt7Z0u-00096-00021888-00022108 taking the derivative with respect to T ufd0MGt7Z0u-00097-00022109-00022387 not X or D but T okay what's the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00098-00022388-00022565 derivative of 4t squared well that's a ufd0MGt7Z0u-00099-00022566-00022712 constant so the derivative is zero that ufd0MGt7Z0u-00100-00022713-00022903 was easy okay moving on what is the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00101-00022904-00023242 derivative of X as a function of T ufd0MGt7Z0u-00102-00023243-00023558 squared the X as a function of T acts ufd0MGt7Z0u-00103-00023559-00023872 like an inside function and the squared ufd0MGt7Z0u-00104-00023873-00024158 is like an outside function using the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00105-00024159-00024353 chain rule so the two comes down in ufd0MGt7Z0u-00106-00024354-00024583 front and you get 2x and this is the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00107-00024584-00024812 derivative of the outside function but ufd0MGt7Z0u-00108-00024813-00024980 because we're taking the derivative with ufd0MGt7Z0u-00109-00024981-00025253 respect to T we also have X as a ufd0MGt7Z0u-00110-00025254-00025465 function of T which is our inside ufd0MGt7Z0u-00111-00025466-00025639 function here so we have to multiply ufd0MGt7Z0u-00112-00025641-00025915 times X Prime similar on the right hand ufd0MGt7Z0u-00113-00025916-00026066 side we're taking the derivative ufd0MGt7Z0u-00114-00026067-00026354 with respect to tea so we get two D ufd0MGt7Z0u-00115-00026355-00026627 times D Prime using the chain rule just ufd0MGt7Z0u-00116-00026627-00026801 a little bit of simplifying you can ufd0MGt7Z0u-00117-00026802-00026983 cancel the two and two on either side ufd0MGt7Z0u-00118-00026985-00027251 and this is our final relationship step ufd0MGt7Z0u-00119-00027252-00027581 5 is to use our final relationship here ufd0MGt7Z0u-00120-00027582-00027869 and plug in and solve and see what we're ufd0MGt7Z0u-00121-00027870-00028067 looking for remember we are trying to ufd0MGt7Z0u-00122-00028068-00028304 figure out how fast the distance from ufd0MGt7Z0u-00123-00028305-00028514 the biker to the balloon is changing in ufd0MGt7Z0u-00124-00028514-00028777 other words how fast the hypotenuse is ufd0MGt7Z0u-00125-00028779-00029042 changing in other words D Prime we're ufd0MGt7Z0u-00126-00029043-00029264 solving for D Prime okay so all the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00127-00029264-00029504 other quantities here should have some ufd0MGt7Z0u-00128-00029505-00029675 number that we can plug in checking ufd0MGt7Z0u-00129-00029676-00029951 things out here X is equal to 30 from ufd0MGt7Z0u-00130-00029952-00030242 our instantaneous data X prime is equal ufd0MGt7Z0u-00131-00030243-00030536 to negative 15 D we have to figure out ufd0MGt7Z0u-00132-00030537-00030733 what D is equal to it doesn't seem to be ufd0MGt7Z0u-00133-00030735-00030956 stated here and then we have D prime ufd0MGt7Z0u-00134-00030957-00031163 which of course we're solving for D ufd0MGt7Z0u-00135-00031164-00031316 prime so really we got to figure out ufd0MGt7Z0u-00136-00031317-00031580 what this D is equal to and then we'll ufd0MGt7Z0u-00137-00031581-00031775 be done the problem looking at the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00138-00031776-00032072 picture if X is equal to 30 right at ufd0MGt7Z0u-00139-00032073-00032239 this instant of time that we're trying ufd0MGt7Z0u-00140-00032241-00032435 to solve for the problem then we just ufd0MGt7Z0u-00141-00032436-00032624 use the Pythagorean theorem then the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00142-00032625-00032873 corresponding D right at that instant of ufd0MGt7Z0u-00143-00032874-00033191 time would be the square root of 40 ufd0MGt7Z0u-00144-00033192-00033353 squared plus 30 squared ufd0MGt7Z0u-00145-00033354-00033620 adding that up we get 1600 plus 900 ufd0MGt7Z0u-00146-00033621-00033941 which is 2500 taking the square root we ufd0MGt7Z0u-00147-00033942-00034193 get D is equal to 50 and there we go so ufd0MGt7Z0u-00148-00034194-00034526 we plug in our D equals 50 and finally ufd0MGt7Z0u-00149-00034527-00034769 we solve for D Prime and this is our ufd0MGt7Z0u-00150-00034770-00035042 answer is 9 feet per second that is how ufd0MGt7Z0u-00151-00035043-00035276 fast the distance between the biker and ufd0MGt7Z0u-00152-00035277-00035477 the balloon or the hypotenuse of the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00153-00035478-00035681 triangle that is how fast the hypotenuse ufd0MGt7Z0u-00154-00035682-00035876 is changing notice that since the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00155-00035877-00036206 hypotenuse is decreasing in length D ufd0MGt7Z0u-00156-00036207-00036455 prime does end up being negative at the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00157-00036456-00036650 end of the problem so things are making ufd0MGt7Z0u-00158-00036651-00036866 sense other problems may require ufd0MGt7Z0u-00159-00036867-00037106 different types of basic geometry ufd0MGt7Z0u-00160-00037107-00037334 formulas here's a quick list just for ufd0MGt7Z0u-00161-00037335-00037586 review we've got the area of a triangle ufd0MGt7Z0u-00162-00037587-00037829 the area of a circle the area of a ufd0MGt7Z0u-00163-00037830-00038033 rectangle don't forget we also have ufd0MGt7Z0u-00164-00038034-00038270 basic trigonometry types of ufd0MGt7Z0u-00165-00038271-00038492 relationships for example let's say ufd0MGt7Z0u-00166-00038493-00038667 we're talking about this balloon ufd0MGt7Z0u-00167-00038668-00038958 oonh up here and the biker that's over ufd0MGt7Z0u-00168-00038959-00039129 here at this point on the triangle ufd0MGt7Z0u-00169-00039130-00039374 suppose that the biker had a camera and ufd0MGt7Z0u-00170-00039375-00039671 they were rotating up through the angle ufd0MGt7Z0u-00171-00039672-00039906 in order to get the balloon in view of ufd0MGt7Z0u-00172-00039907-00040115 the camera then maybe the question would ufd0MGt7Z0u-00173-00040116-00040395 ask how fast do you have to rotate the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00174-00040396-00040611 camera over the angle and that would be ufd0MGt7Z0u-00175-00040612-00040799 talking about theta prime so we would ufd0MGt7Z0u-00176-00040800-00041018 want to label theta in our problem in ufd0MGt7Z0u-00177-00041019-00041160 the previous example that was not ufd0MGt7Z0u-00178-00041161-00041321 referred to so we just labeled things ufd0MGt7Z0u-00179-00041322-00041537 that are referred to in the problem but ufd0MGt7Z0u-00180-00041538-00041730 in some other problem you might have to ufd0MGt7Z0u-00181-00041731-00041940 use a relationship like engine is equal ufd0MGt7Z0u-00182-00041941-00042146 to opposite over adjacent or the sine ufd0MGt7Z0u-00183-00042147-00042368 relation or the cosine relation okay so ufd0MGt7Z0u-00184-00042369-00042564 that's just an example we also have ufd0MGt7Z0u-00185-00042565-00042840 similar triangles here where the height ufd0MGt7Z0u-00186-00042841-00043050 of the smaller triangle divided by the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00187-00043051-00043254 height of the big triangle should be the ufd0MGt7Z0u-00188-00043255-00043482 same ratio as the base of the small ufd0MGt7Z0u-00189-00043483-00043686 triangle divided by the base of the big ufd0MGt7Z0u-00190-00043687-00043871 triangle okay so similar triangles is ufd0MGt7Z0u-00191-00043872-00044073 another relationship in between ufd0MGt7Z0u-00192-00044074-00044277 variables that you might come across in ufd0MGt7Z0u-00193-00044278-00044483 related rates problems of course we have ufd0MGt7Z0u-00194-00044484-00044664 circumference and we have some volume ufd0MGt7Z0u-00195-00044665-00044949 formulas the volume of a sphere 4/3 PI R ufd0MGt7Z0u-00196-00044950-00045015 cube ufd0MGt7Z0u-00197-00045016-00045177 don't forget the volume of a cylinder ufd0MGt7Z0u-00198-00045178-00045465 what you do is you take the area of a ufd0MGt7Z0u-00199-00045466-00045683 circle which is like the bottom slice ufd0MGt7Z0u-00200-00045684-00045867 here that's PI R squared and then you ufd0MGt7Z0u-00201-00045868-00046056 multiply times the height of H for a ufd0MGt7Z0u-00202-00046057-00046352 cone the volume of a cone is PI R ufd0MGt7Z0u-00203-00046353-00046577 squared H as well except there's a 1/3 ufd0MGt7Z0u-00204-00046578-00046779 in front so I hope that you'll injure ufd0MGt7Z0u-00205-00046780-00046971 self and go look for more problems in ufd0MGt7Z0u-00206-00046972-00047130 the book check out the homework online ufd0MGt7Z0u-00207-00047131-00047469 and we'll see you in class soon uin9JG5hudM-00000-00000053-00000390 [Music] uin9JG5hudM-00001-00000391-00000450 [Applause] uin9JG5hudM-00002-00000451-00000911 [Music] uin9JG5hudM-00003-00000911-00001079 welcome welcome to the rick helps real uin9JG5hudM-00004-00001080-00001247 estate show boy a little abrupt ending uin9JG5hudM-00005-00001248-00001391 there wasn't it uh we're gonna try and uin9JG5hudM-00006-00001392-00001519 make sense of some numbers that i'm uin9JG5hudM-00007-00001520-00001743 looking at and that's what this channel uin9JG5hudM-00008-00001744-00001959 is all about i'm going to state the uin9JG5hudM-00009-00001960-00002159 obvious on a few things here but do me a uin9JG5hudM-00010-00002160-00002383 favor and smash that like button some of uin9JG5hudM-00011-00002384-00002502 these numbers are getting very uin9JG5hudM-00012-00002503-00002783 interesting no surprise here uin9JG5hudM-00013-00002784-00002966 that listings under contract are uin9JG5hudM-00014-00002967-00003102 declining they're going down pretty uin9JG5hudM-00015-00003103-00003311 pretty good clip they should be going up uin9JG5hudM-00016-00003311-00003486 this time of year but they're not got uin9JG5hudM-00017-00003488-00003759 interest rates up over six percent uin9JG5hudM-00018-00003760-00004006 obviously that's going to impact sales uin9JG5hudM-00019-00004007-00004167 the other thing that we're seeing which uin9JG5hudM-00020-00004168-00004479 is uh again obvious listings are going uin9JG5hudM-00021-00004480-00004702 up by a thousand homes a week uin9JG5hudM-00022-00004703-00004870 at this rate uin9JG5hudM-00023-00004871-00005111 by august sellers you need to sharpen uin9JG5hudM-00024-00005112-00005359 your pencil lower your price uin9JG5hudM-00025-00005360-00005663 by labor day um it's pretty obvious uin9JG5hudM-00026-00005664-00005911 we're headed towards at least near uin9JG5hudM-00027-00005912-00006047 a balanced market so if you're uin9JG5hudM-00028-00006048-00006247 considering selling there's ominous uin9JG5hudM-00029-00006248-00006478 signs that the party's over as far as uin9JG5hudM-00030-00006479-00006646 getting everything that you that you uin9JG5hudM-00031-00006647-00006934 want but here's the interesting part uin9JG5hudM-00032-00006936-00007110 and something i want to speak about uin9JG5hudM-00033-00007111-00007431 because we're looking at uin9JG5hudM-00034-00007431-00007791 active listings of 12 400 today uin9JG5hudM-00035-00007792-00007967 and you know if you're a follower of uin9JG5hudM-00036-00007968-00008134 this channel you know that's climbed uin9JG5hudM-00037-00008136-00008310 quite a bit uin9JG5hudM-00038-00008311-00008487 if we can even use the word normal uin9JG5hudM-00039-00008488-00008791 anymore normal's about 27 000 homes on uin9JG5hudM-00040-00008792-00009031 the market um anywhere from four to six uin9JG5hudM-00041-00009032-00009319 months supply of homes right now we're uin9JG5hudM-00042-00009320-00009599 shy of under maybe well we got uin9JG5hudM-00043-00009600-00010014 3200 homes selling every seven days uin9JG5hudM-00044-00010015-00010159 and we have uin9JG5hudM-00045-00010160-00010399 12 000 homes on the market so uin9JG5hudM-00046-00010400-00010535 do the math uin9JG5hudM-00047-00010536-00010783 but here's the interesting part that i uin9JG5hudM-00048-00010784-00010967 dug up because i went into mls i pulled uin9JG5hudM-00049-00010968-00011199 out a piece of paper my calculator uin9JG5hudM-00050-00011200-00011342 started writing out a bunch of notes uin9JG5hudM-00051-00011343-00011606 because i want who are uin9JG5hudM-00052-00011607-00011751 these people that are listing their uin9JG5hudM-00053-00011752-00011895 homes uin9JG5hudM-00054-00011896-00012014 now one of the friends of the channel uin9JG5hudM-00055-00012015-00012174 here and she's a guest on her channel uin9JG5hudM-00056-00012175-00012359 jackie jacqueline smith she said uin9JG5hudM-00057-00012360-00012559 yesterday she goes you know what rick uin9JG5hudM-00058-00012560-00012759 there are six out of the twelve thousand uin9JG5hudM-00059-00012760-00012999 four hundred listings six thousand two uin9JG5hudM-00060-00013000-00013263 hundred and forty nine are vacant uin9JG5hudM-00061-00013263-00013447 so what well uin9JG5hudM-00062-00013447-00013830 who owns a vacant home uin9JG5hudM-00063-00013831-00014079 300 of them are builders spec homes uin9JG5hudM-00064-00014080-00014263 they're ready to go just about ready to uin9JG5hudM-00065-00014263-00014447 go so they're now starting to put them uin9JG5hudM-00066-00014447-00014599 back on the mls uin9JG5hudM-00067-00014600-00014766 before these builders were ignoring us uin9JG5hudM-00068-00014768-00014927 like the plague they didn't feel like uin9JG5hudM-00069-00014928-00015143 they needed to be on the mls so uin9JG5hudM-00070-00015144-00015327 they weren't playing uin9JG5hudM-00071-00015328-00015463 now they're back and they're coming back uin9JG5hudM-00072-00015463-00015655 with a vengeance uin9JG5hudM-00073-00015656-00015771 there's uin9JG5hudM-00074-00015772-00016030 1079 your eye buyers just between two uin9JG5hudM-00075-00016031-00016247 eye buying companies open door and offer uin9JG5hudM-00076-00016247-00016527 pad redfin hardly has any le up there uin9JG5hudM-00077-00016528-00016727 anymore and zillow is done with their uin9JG5hudM-00078-00016728-00016879 disastrous uh uin9JG5hudM-00079-00016880-00017119 listing of homes but they took a lot of uin9JG5hudM-00080-00017120-00017311 those homes and sold them to investors uin9JG5hudM-00081-00017312-00017535 like 200 at a time uin9JG5hudM-00082-00017536-00017663 those are probably going to start uin9JG5hudM-00083-00017664-00017967 showing up here and 150 of these are uin9JG5hudM-00084-00017968-00018199 investors at least 150 so when you uin9JG5hudM-00085-00018200-00018367 scroll through it you see llc's and you uin9JG5hudM-00086-00018368-00018558 see several of the homes uin9JG5hudM-00087-00018559-00018679 so between uin9JG5hudM-00088-00018680-00018814 eye buyers uin9JG5hudM-00089-00018815-00019111 home builders and investors half of uin9JG5hudM-00090-00019112-00019367 active inventories right now are vacant uin9JG5hudM-00091-00019368-00019750 homes where people are taking profits uin9JG5hudM-00092-00019751-00019950 so they're not selling out of fear uin9JG5hudM-00093-00019951-00020119 they're cashing in they're taking their uin9JG5hudM-00094-00020120-00020230 profits uin9JG5hudM-00095-00020231-00020407 it's going to be interesting to watch to uin9JG5hudM-00096-00020408-00020599 see how many of these homes are out uin9JG5hudM-00097-00020600-00020711 there because they were getting up to uin9JG5hudM-00098-00020712-00020886 about 30 percent of our market you know uin9JG5hudM-00099-00020887-00021063 that because you were being outbid by uin9JG5hudM-00100-00021064-00021255 cash investors uin9JG5hudM-00101-00021256-00021447 they're still out there they're still uin9JG5hudM-00102-00021448-00021678 out there now trying to buy i get five uin9JG5hudM-00103-00021679-00021855 text messages a week you know hey this uin9JG5hudM-00104-00021856-00022039 is katie you got anything for me they're uin9JG5hudM-00105-00022040-00022167 still out there uin9JG5hudM-00106-00022168-00022367 it's gonna slow down though and i'm uin9JG5hudM-00107-00022368-00022607 curious and i'd like to get somebody uin9JG5hudM-00108-00022608-00022791 from either offer pad or open door on uin9JG5hudM-00109-00022792-00023047 this on this show let's see if i can uin9JG5hudM-00110-00023048-00023199 reach out this week see if any of them uin9JG5hudM-00111-00023200-00023327 are willing to come to chat because i'm uin9JG5hudM-00112-00023328-00023494 wondering what's uin9JG5hudM-00113-00023495-00023742 what's their end game because uin9JG5hudM-00114-00023743-00023878 i mean obviously they got a lot of hedge uin9JG5hudM-00115-00023879-00024078 fund money investor money out there i uin9JG5hudM-00116-00024079-00024286 helped them purchase all these homes uin9JG5hudM-00117-00024287-00024422 open door finally started making a uin9JG5hudM-00118-00024423-00024694 profit sorted off for pat but uh you uin9JG5hudM-00119-00024695-00024855 know the party looks like it's winding uin9JG5hudM-00120-00024856-00025007 down right uin9JG5hudM-00121-00025008-00025239 what are they going to go away or what uin9JG5hudM-00122-00025240-00025391 is their business model going to look uin9JG5hudM-00123-00025392-00025790 like if homes start receding in value uin9JG5hudM-00124-00025791-00025974 what is their business model i mean uin9JG5hudM-00125-00025975-00026150 obviously it was buy uin9JG5hudM-00126-00026151-00026455 fix up and sell it a profit well now you uin9JG5hudM-00127-00026456-00026711 buy fix up now what are you going to uin9JG5hudM-00128-00026712-00026862 turn into a rental company are you not uin9JG5hudM-00129-00026863-00027062 going to buy anymore are you just going uin9JG5hudM-00130-00027063-00027302 to be a hybrid listing company uin9JG5hudM-00131-00027304-00027567 um i you know they've sat around in the uin9JG5hudM-00132-00027568-00027743 board room and said okay now look if uin9JG5hudM-00133-00027744-00027862 free estate goes down what are we going uin9JG5hudM-00134-00027863-00027951 to do uin9JG5hudM-00135-00027952-00028190 um unlike zillow just said ah this uin9JG5hudM-00136-00028191-00028407 didn't work i gotta get out of here uin9JG5hudM-00137-00028408-00028599 it's kind of funny speaking of zillow uh uin9JG5hudM-00138-00028600-00028807 michael orr who's at the crawford report uin9JG5hudM-00139-00028808-00028918 um he uin9JG5hudM-00140-00028919-00029111 he put up an interesting uin9JG5hudM-00141-00029112-00029335 thing uh this morning i gotta i gotta uin9JG5hudM-00142-00029336-00029479 show this to you uin9JG5hudM-00143-00029480-00029807 and he says zillow's still sends me the uin9JG5hudM-00144-00029808-00029999 frequent emails about the home and mesa uin9JG5hudM-00145-00030000-00030279 that i moved out of in 2017 and sold in uin9JG5hudM-00146-00030280-00030423 2018. uin9JG5hudM-00147-00030424-00030639 it's changed hands twice since i lived uin9JG5hudM-00148-00030639-00030879 there but that somehow seems to have uin9JG5hudM-00149-00030880-00031111 escaped their notice and they think i uin9JG5hudM-00150-00031112-00031318 will be planning to sell it they're now uin9JG5hudM-00151-00031319-00031470 telling me they expect the value to uin9JG5hudM-00152-00031472-00031807 increase by 16 over the next 12 months uin9JG5hudM-00153-00031808-00031958 bless them uin9JG5hudM-00154-00031960-00032143 if this is the kind of forecast their uin9JG5hudM-00155-00032144-00032383 algorithm produced it was definitely a uin9JG5hudM-00156-00032383-00032639 wise idea for them to leave the eye uin9JG5hudM-00157-00032639-00032735 buying uin9JG5hudM-00158-00032736-00032911 business he's kind of poking them with a uin9JG5hudM-00159-00032912-00033095 stick there that you you're still uin9JG5hudM-00160-00033096-00033231 telling me to sell my house i haven't uin9JG5hudM-00161-00033232-00033455 lived there since 2017 uin9JG5hudM-00162-00033456-00033583 and you're telling me it's going to grow uin9JG5hudM-00163-00033584-00033702 by 16 uin9JG5hudM-00164-00033703-00033879 when we've got all this data staring us uin9JG5hudM-00165-00033880-00034071 in the face that's showing us that real uin9JG5hudM-00166-00034072-00034367 estate is starting to slow down but how uin9JG5hudM-00167-00034368-00034679 big is that investor pool of investors uin9JG5hudM-00168-00034680-00034831 and high buyers that are trying to take uin9JG5hudM-00169-00034832-00035079 a profit now and uin9JG5hudM-00170-00035080-00035239 because right now you know uin9JG5hudM-00171-00035240-00035518 mom and pop homeowner 53 of you are uin9JG5hudM-00172-00035519-00035830 sitting out there with a 4 4 or below uin9JG5hudM-00173-00035831-00036023 mortgage you're probably not going to be uin9JG5hudM-00174-00036024-00036183 rolling into that number of homes for uin9JG5hudM-00175-00036184-00036399 sale anytime soon uin9JG5hudM-00176-00036400-00036695 so it's possible not sure it's going to uin9JG5hudM-00177-00036696-00036879 happen but it's possible that this uin9JG5hudM-00178-00036880-00037215 escalation of listings we have plateaus uin9JG5hudM-00179-00037216-00037359 if the investors are done and they've uin9JG5hudM-00180-00037360-00037590 got gotten out they got their profits uin9JG5hudM-00181-00037591-00037695 the ones that want to keep them as uin9JG5hudM-00182-00037696-00037862 rentals keep his rentals and the rest uin9JG5hudM-00183-00037863-00038079 have taken their profits and left the uin9JG5hudM-00184-00038080-00038223 market uin9JG5hudM-00185-00038224-00038430 what's the backfill well there could be uin9JG5hudM-00186-00038431-00038623 backfill by homeowners if they sense uin9JG5hudM-00187-00038624-00038767 fear uin9JG5hudM-00188-00038768-00038943 and they start to panic uin9JG5hudM-00189-00038944-00039062 and they want to put their house on the uin9JG5hudM-00190-00039063-00039190 market because they've seen all these uin9JG5hudM-00191-00039191-00039383 homes up for sale they don't really know uin9JG5hudM-00192-00039384-00039535 that they've been sold by open door and uin9JG5hudM-00193-00039536-00039751 offer pad and investors so but the uin9JG5hudM-00194-00039752-00039935 numbers show and you're going to see the uin9JG5hudM-00195-00039936-00040190 headlines show all these uin9JG5hudM-00196-00040191-00040374 new listings that are out there uin9JG5hudM-00197-00040375-00040527 and so as i like to look at the new uin9JG5hudM-00198-00040528-00040718 listings i like to figure out who the uin9JG5hudM-00199-00040719-00040902 heck has them and why they're selling uin9JG5hudM-00200-00040903-00041151 and i think we figured it out now we got uin9JG5hudM-00201-00041152-00041415 to watch it and see how often uin9JG5hudM-00202-00041416-00041551 this happens uin9JG5hudM-00203-00041552-00041718 and how long is this trend going to stay uin9JG5hudM-00204-00041719-00041887 with this so it's going to be something uin9JG5hudM-00205-00041888-00042190 worth watching stay on this channel i'll uin9JG5hudM-00206-00042191-00042335 kind of try to keep you up to speed as uin9JG5hudM-00207-00042336-00042716 best i can take care ujCu2XyAkm4-00000-00000003-00001124 specificity builds credibility and look ujCu2XyAkm4-00001-00001125-00001418 at all the other words that we really ujCu2XyAkm4-00002-00001419-00001984 don't need and I have found that some of ujCu2XyAkm4-00003-00001985-00002525 these habits these empty words that are ujCu2XyAkm4-00004-00002526-00002893 fillers don't come with one client they ujCu2XyAkm4-00005-00002894-00003284 come with Lenny and actually and ujCu2XyAkm4-00006-00003285-00003736 basically are no prevalent in ujCu2XyAkm4-00007-00003736-00004025 conversation they are unnecessary words ujCu2XyAkm4-00008-00004026-00004270 and the reason you take out every word ujCu2XyAkm4-00009-00004271-00004484 that has no value is the ones that are ujCu2XyAkm4-00010-00004485-00004702 left are going to be more memorable so ujCu2XyAkm4-00011-00004703-00004919 I'll send my clients did you do it or ujCu2XyAkm4-00012-00004920-00005297 did you actually do it did you do it did ujCu2XyAkm4-00013-00005298-00005627 you basically do it no you do it remove ujCu2XyAkm4-00014-00005628-00006002 the unnecessary words now this might be ujCu2XyAkm4-00015-00006003-00006388 more common and when we go to some parts ujCu2XyAkm4-00016-00006389-00006614 of the country and certainly in the ujCu2XyAkm4-00017-00006615-00006946 world of technology but you do not call ujCu2XyAkm4-00018-00006947-00007403 your prospects you guys now you probably ujCu2XyAkm4-00019-00007404-00007805 call each other you guys what you'll ujCu2XyAkm4-00020-00007806-00008103 take to a formal or more stressful ujCu2XyAkm4-00021-00008104-00008351 conversation is what you do every day so ujCu2XyAkm4-00022-00008352-00008591 I suggest you stop addressing each other ujCu2XyAkm4-00023-00008592-00009673 as you guys yeah well I would say you ujCu2XyAkm4-00024-00009674-00009985 thank you for the opportunity not thank ujCu2XyAkm4-00025-00009986-00010178 you guys for the opportunity especially ujCu2XyAkm4-00026-00010179-00010583 if you are young now admittedly being ujCu2XyAkm4-00027-00010584-00011219 British we are more formal however in ujCu2XyAkm4-00028-00011220-00011614 many cases it will especially with the ujCu2XyAkm4-00029-00011615-00011951 younger salesperson it will be perceived ujCu2XyAkm4-00030-00011952-00012595 as disrespectful if you say you guys and ujCu2XyAkm4-00031-00012596-00013004 when in doubt be conservative is my role ujCu2XyAkm4-00032-00013005-00013328 when in doubt be conservative be a tad ujCu2XyAkm4-00033-00013329-00013369 more ujCu2XyAkm4-00034-00013371-00013700 formal than informal especially at the ujCu2XyAkm4-00035-00013701-00013940 beginning of a relationship till you ujCu2XyAkm4-00036-00013941-00014249 gauge how formal or in the informal are ujCu2XyAkm4-00037-00014250-00014966 they comfortable being right anytime you ujCu2XyAkm4-00038-00014966-00015434 say right at the end of a sentence your ujCu2XyAkm4-00039-00015435-00015691 intention is you want to connect to your ujCu2XyAkm4-00040-00015693-00016312 audience this is a great product right ujCu2XyAkm4-00041-00016313-00016658 you're looking to improve your business ujCu2XyAkm4-00042-00016659-00017147 systems right one that is irritating you ujCu2XyAkm4-00043-00017148-00017576 asked it is yeah it is irritating to ujCu2XyAkm4-00044-00017577-00017837 what you are doing is looking for ujCu2XyAkm4-00045-00017838-00018194 permission now for example when you have ujCu2XyAkm4-00046-00018195-00018539 a speaker at the prosperity series you ujCu2XyAkm4-00047-00018540-00018731 listen to Don you listen to one of you ujCu2XyAkm4-00048-00018732-00019058 guest speakers you want to know you have ujCu2XyAkm4-00049-00019059-00019376 total confidence that what they say is ujCu2XyAkm4-00050-00019377-00019637 true when you listen to your sales ujCu2XyAkm4-00051-00019638-00019919 manager or the president or your boss ujCu2XyAkm4-00052-00019920-00020222 you want to know with full confidence ujCu2XyAkm4-00053-00020223-00020612 what they said is you can take it the ujCu2XyAkm4-00054-00020613-00021110 bank it's accurate if you keep saying ujCu2XyAkm4-00055-00021111-00021326 right at the end of a sentence it's ujCu2XyAkm4-00056-00021327-00021629 almost as if I'm not quite sure do you ujCu2XyAkm4-00057-00021630-00022178 agree I need your agreement plus you're ujCu2XyAkm4-00058-00022179-00022751 stepping on your impact phrase now this ujCu2XyAkm4-00059-00022752-00023171 is an idea that comes from the world of ujCu2XyAkm4-00060-00023172-00023413 comedy ujCu2XyAkm4-00061-00023414-00023969 there is a set up phrase and a punch ujCu2XyAkm4-00062-00023970-00024191 word or punch phrase that's what ujCu2XyAkm4-00063-00024192-00024479 triggers the love take my wife please if ujCu2XyAkm4-00064-00024480-00024854 you make any comment or add any words ujCu2XyAkm4-00065-00024855-00025193 after the punch word or phrase you kill ujCu2XyAkm4-00066-00025194-00025616 the laughs in business communications ujCu2XyAkm4-00067-00025617-00025852 think of it this way there is a setup ujCu2XyAkm4-00068-00025854-00026387 phrase and an impact phrase what comes ujCu2XyAkm4-00069-00026388-00026590 at the end of the sentence ujCu2XyAkm4-00070-00026591-00027088 is most important ujCu2XyAkm4-00071-00027089-00027677 this is not necessarily how your English ujCu2XyAkm4-00072-00027677-00028013 teacher taught you to write but it is ujCu2XyAkm4-00073-00028014-00028274 the way to speak to be remembered and ujCu2XyAkm4-00074-00028275-00028589 repeated and speak to your audience of ujCu2XyAkm4-00075-00028589-00029161 your audience to have your key ideas ujCu2XyAkm4-00076-00029162-00029435 remembered weeks after the conversation ujCu2XyAkm4-00077-00029436-00030070 and to sound clear concise and credible ujCu2XyAkm4-00078-00030070-00030545 so one take a sentence from your ujCu2XyAkm4-00079-00030545-00030836 presentations especially the important ujCu2XyAkm4-00080-00030837-00031108 presentations the important lines in ujCu2XyAkm4-00081-00031110-00031307 your presentation you're going to edit ujCu2XyAkm4-00082-00031308-00031510 out every word that isn't needed ujCu2XyAkm4-00083-00031511-00032147 actually basically and you are going to ujCu2XyAkm4-00084-00032148-00032732 make sure any unit of time now a unit of ujCu2XyAkm4-00085-00032733-00033257 time is last year in the first quarter ujCu2XyAkm4-00086-00033258-00033749 in this seminar in our conversation and ujCu2XyAkm4-00087-00033750-00034112 the most overused impact deleting word ujCu2XyAkm4-00088-00034113-00034673 in business communications today thank ujCu2XyAkm4-00089-00034674-00035165 you for the opportunity to update you ujCu2XyAkm4-00090-00035166-00035777 today 1:00 today is 24 hours and you ujCu2XyAkm4-00091-00035778-00036158 probably have 20 minutes and this is an ujCu2XyAkm4-00092-00036159-00036353 intelligent audience they know it's ujCu2XyAkm4-00093-00036354-00036707 today so you don't need that word so ujCu2XyAkm4-00094-00036708-00036956 let's just say if you want to ujCu2XyAkm4-00095-00036957-00037351 communicate how long you might have ujCu2XyAkm4-00096-00037352-00037619 let's just say you're delivering a more ujCu2XyAkm4-00097-00037620-00037850 formal sales presentation whether you're ujCu2XyAkm4-00098-00037851-00038065 standing up sitting down you've gone ujCu2XyAkm4-00099-00038066-00038315 through your presentation and you want ujCu2XyAkm4-00100-00038316-00038555 to acknowledge how long you have now ujCu2XyAkm4-00101-00038556-00038749 you've already started speaking ujCu2XyAkm4-00102-00038750-00038909 congratulations thank you for the ujCu2XyAkm4-00103-00038910-00039164 opportunity Fred and John and Suzy have ujCu2XyAkm4-00104-00039165-00039409 been very helpful with their information ujCu2XyAkm4-00105-00039410-00039983 and they tell us you want this ujCu2XyAkm4-00106-00039984-00040310 in the next 27 minutes just as my friend ujCu2XyAkm4-00107-00040311-00040560 at the Fairmont said in the next 8 ujCu2XyAkm4-00108-00040561-00040913 minutes its is I am acknowledging the ujCu2XyAkm4-00109-00040914-00041321 time frame you've given me but it's at ujCu2XyAkm4-00110-00041322-00041549 the beginning of the sentence because ujCu2XyAkm4-00111-00041550-00041717 what is most important is what they're ujCu2XyAkm4-00112-00041718-00041930 going to learn at the end of the ujCu2XyAkm4-00113-00041931-00042161 sentence the impact phrase in the next ujCu2XyAkm4-00114-00042162-00042386 27 minutes you will learn four ujCu2XyAkm4-00115-00042387-00042686 principles how your presentations will ujCu2XyAkm4-00116-00042687-00043073 be more impactful not you will learn how ujCu2XyAkm4-00117-00043074-00043229 your presentations will be more ujCu2XyAkm4-00118-00043230-00043595 impactful in the next 27 minutes no that ujCu2XyAkm4-00119-00043596-00043854 isn't what's important what comes before ujCu2XyAkm4-00120-00043855-00044336 so look at your conversations and follow ujCu2XyAkm4-00121-00044337-00044535 this formula when necessary ujCu2XyAkm4-00122-00044536-00045320 when was it where was it who is in the ujCu2XyAkm4-00123-00045321-00045857 story and what happened and that is a ujCu2XyAkm4-00124-00045858-00046210 formula you will use with your stories ujCu2XyAkm4-00125-00046211-00046711 when was it three years ago ujCu2XyAkm4-00126-00046712-00047279 John Smith called and said because then ujCu2XyAkm4-00127-00047280-00047723 at the end he'll help now you don't need ujCu2XyAkm4-00128-00047724-00048068 all these you don't necessarily need and ujCu2XyAkm4-00129-00048069-00048383 every ingredient but always remember ujCu2XyAkm4-00130-00048384-00048713 when was it where was it is putting what ujCu2XyAkm4-00131-00048714-00048992 follows in context so it's a setup ujCu2XyAkm4-00132-00048993-00049532 phrase it isn't an impact race right is ujCu2XyAkm4-00133-00049533-00049848 a killer of your impact phrase as well ujCu2XyAkm4-00134-00049849-00050264 as looking at as if you need / you need ujCu2XyAkm4-00135-00050265-00050537 agreement and you're irritating out ujCu2XyAkm4-00136-00050538-00050819 there what do you mean by out there in ujCu2XyAkm4-00137-00050820-00051048 the world I mean in the business ujCu2XyAkm4-00138-00051049-00051800 community do you need it bunches bunches ujCu2XyAkm4-00139-00051801-00052461 are for grapes or cherries look at how ujCu2XyAkm4-00140-00052462-00052643 often in your everyday life you have ujCu2XyAkm4-00141-00052644-00052891 bunches of ideas or bunches or leads ujCu2XyAkm4-00142-00052892-00053199 remember it's not appropriate for your ujCu2XyAkm4-00143-00053200-00053349 business conversation ujCu2XyAkm4-00144-00053350-00053577 you will not improve what you're not ujCu2XyAkm4-00145-00053578-00053850 aware of in your sales meetings when you ujCu2XyAkm4-00146-00053851-00054092 practice your presentations record them ujCu2XyAkm4-00147-00054094-00054321 and listen to them and then if you ujCu2XyAkm4-00148-00054322-00054627 really have an important presentation ujCu2XyAkm4-00149-00054628-00055050 that might be worth your biggest sale ujCu2XyAkm4-00150-00055051-00055494 ever record it have it transcribed and ujCu2XyAkm4-00151-00055495-00055647 read what came out of your mouth you ujCu2XyAkm4-00152-00055648-00056304 will be horrified today as you mention ujCu2XyAkm4-00153-00056304-00056591 impact diluting if you need the unit of ujCu2XyAkm4-00154-00056592-00057260 time be specific kind of and sort of ujCu2XyAkm4-00155-00057261-00057774 again kind of and sort of dilutes what ujCu2XyAkm4-00156-00057775-00058190 you're saying and does not make you look ujCu2XyAkm4-00157-00058191-00058754 look credible I was coaching a banker ujCu2XyAkm4-00158-00058754-00059201 very prestigious background and I said ujCu2XyAkm4-00159-00059202-00059553 knowing the answer how well-educated are ujCu2XyAkm4-00160-00059554-00059838 you he had more degrees than a ujCu2XyAkm4-00161-00059839-00060471 thermometer I said why are you such a ujCu2XyAkm4-00162-00060472-00061152 sloppy speaker and then he said the ujCu2XyAkm4-00163-00061153-00061355 people who report to me we were all in ujCu2XyAkm4-00164-00061357-00061695 training together so I said you're ujCu2XyAkm4-00165-00061696-00061884 trying to be one of the guys but you're ujCu2XyAkm4-00166-00061885-00062214 not one of the guys you need to speak in ujCu2XyAkm4-00167-00062215-00062634 a way that shows all the others if you ujCu2XyAkm4-00168-00062635-00062907 want to elevate your career and be in ujCu2XyAkm4-00169-00062908-00063210 this position this is how you speak you ujCu2XyAkm4-00170-00063211-00063420 don't go down to their level you raise ujCu2XyAkm4-00171-00063421-00064019 them up I was coaching a technology team ujCu2XyAkm4-00172-00064020-00064272 salespeople and the technical staff ujCu2XyAkm4-00173-00064273-00064797 about being precise and they they said ujCu2XyAkm4-00174-00064798-00065163 but Patricia our customers speak this ujCu2XyAkm4-00175-00065164-00065730 way and again to brand-new flippa sysm ujCu2XyAkm4-00176-00065731-00066189 fell flawlessly from my lips I said ujCu2XyAkm4-00177-00066190-00066450 there are better ways to emotionally ujCu2XyAkm4-00178-00066451-00066704 connect with your prospects ujCu2XyAkm4-00179-00066705-00066944 than modeling their bad behavior and ujCu2XyAkm4-00180-00066945-00067742 sloppy language if you are the best in ujCu2XyAkm4-00181-00067743-00068312 your industry and you always find it is ujCu2XyAkm4-00182-00068313-00068564 the best in an industry that invest ujCu2XyAkm4-00183-00068565-00068939 their time in in in learning new ideas ujCu2XyAkm4-00184-00068940-00069233 or at least getting confirmation of what ujCu2XyAkm4-00185-00069234-00069542 they're already doing so if you're here ujCu2XyAkm4-00186-00069543-00069767 the chances are you're at the head of ujCu2XyAkm4-00187-00069768-00070250 your game still not a bad idea ujCu2XyAkm4-00188-00070251-00070655 novice or seasoned to revisit what you ujCu2XyAkm4-00189-00070656-00071072 are doing and saying but model that you ujCu2XyAkm4-00190-00071073-00071492 are the best in your industry just by ujCu2XyAkm4-00191-00071493-00071798 the way you communicate no matter what ujCu2XyAkm4-00192-00071799-00072370 they are doing all learning requires ujCu2XyAkm4-00193-00072371-00072749 repetition and reinforcement ulqgVxrynNE-00000-00000008-00000399 all right let's play some multiverses ulqgVxrynNE-00001-00000400-00000615 all right i think it's time to uninstall ulqgVxrynNE-00002-00000616-00001299 multiverses ulqgVxrynNE-00003-00001300-00002958 [Music] ulqgVxrynNE-00004-00002959-00003134 okay i can win this i just have to ulqgVxrynNE-00005-00003135-00003418 remember by training ulqgVxrynNE-00006-00003419-00003711 [Music] ulqgVxrynNE-00007-00003711-00004543 all right i got this ulqgVxrynNE-00008-00004544-00005644 they have been doing this victory ulqgVxrynNE-00009-00005645-00007519 [Music] ulqgVxrynNE-00010-00007520-00007951 greatness is not what you think ulqgVxrynNE-00011-00007952-00008266 sharpshooter ulqgVxrynNE-00012-00008267-00009421 [Music] ulqgVxrynNE-00013-00009422-00009871 [Music] ulqgVxrynNE-00014-00009872-00010199 this ulqgVxrynNE-00015-00010200-00010927 [Music] ulqgVxrynNE-00016-00010928-00011583 todd ulqgVxrynNE-00017-00011584-00011814 our stories aren't over yet is this girl ulqgVxrynNE-00018-00011815-00013327 for real ulqgVxrynNE-00019-00013328-00014172 wow ulqgVxrynNE-00020-00014174-00014894 [Music] ulqgVxrynNE-00021-00014895-00015272 happy ulqgVxrynNE-00022-00015272-00016366 [Music] ulqgVxrynNE-00023-00016368-00017323 yo yo ulqgVxrynNE-00024-00017324-00017503 [Music] ulqgVxrynNE-00025-00017504-00017947 so ulqgVxrynNE-00026-00017948-00019167 [Music] ulqgVxrynNE-00027-00019168-00019991 oh ulqgVxrynNE-00028-00019992-00021545 [Music] ulqgVxrynNE-00029-00021546-00022750 [Music] ulqgVxrynNE-00030-00022751-00023422 fear cuts deeper than swords ulqgVxrynNE-00031-00023423-00024271 salt cuts deeper than swords ulqgVxrynNE-00032-00024272-00025486 town ulqgVxrynNE-00033-00025487-00026327 what the dog doing ulqgVxrynNE-00034-00026327-00027783 match point red team ulqgVxrynNE-00035-00027783-00028943 stretchy powers ulqgVxrynNE-00036-00028944-00030502 prepare yourselves ulqgVxrynNE-00037-00030503-00030995 continue okay ulqgVxrynNE-00038-00030997-00031151 [Music] ulqgVxrynNE-00039-00031152-00032043 i'm sure you don't want to walk away ulqgVxrynNE-00040-00032044-00033117 [Music] ulqgVxrynNE-00041-00033118-00033343 [Music] ulqgVxrynNE-00042-00033344-00033626 what ulqgVxrynNE-00043-00033627-00034844 [Music] ulqgVxrynNE-00044-00034845-00035046 [Music] ulqgVxrynNE-00045-00035047-00035318 match point blue team ulqgVxrynNE-00046-00035319-00035543 i think i'm getting even stronger stop ulqgVxrynNE-00047-00035544-00036287 the cap ulqgVxrynNE-00048-00036288-00036662 match point red team i'm back ulqgVxrynNE-00049-00036663-00036823 and things will not go the same way ulqgVxrynNE-00050-00036824-00036911 again ulqgVxrynNE-00051-00036912-00037139 things will not go the same way again ulqgVxrynNE-00052-00037140-00037351 [Music] ulqgVxrynNE-00053-00037352-00037767 victory ulqgVxrynNE-00054-00037768-00038943 you think i'll just ulqgVxrynNE-00055-00038944-00039127 oh my god ulqgVxrynNE-00056-00039128-00039629 you're like nothing zero ulqgVxrynNE-00057-00039630-00040223 [Laughter] ulqgVxrynNE-00058-00040224-00040500 looks like we're in for quite the fight ulqgVxrynNE-00059-00040501-00041575 [Music] ulqgVxrynNE-00060-00041576-00042207 [Music] ulqgVxrynNE-00061-00042208-00042390 i know what i must do ulqgVxrynNE-00062-00042391-00043927 mesh ulqgVxrynNE-00063-00043928-00044046 the gems must have taught you to burn ulqgVxrynNE-00064-00044047-00044190 your recovery resources as well then ulqgVxrynNE-00065-00044191-00044918 right ulqgVxrynNE-00066-00044919-00045390 [Music] ulqgVxrynNE-00067-00045391-00046023 victory ulqgVxrynNE-00068-00046024-00046446 continue ulqgVxrynNE-00069-00046447-00047458 stop the cow ulqgVxrynNE-00070-00047459-00048295 [Music] ulqgVxrynNE-00071-00048296-00048596 23 ulwT9tvB2iQ-00000-00000368-00000761 how did you get on with this we've got ulwT9tvB2iQ-00001-00000762-00001115 four cans of beer each with 440 ulwT9tvB2iQ-00002-00001116-00001463 milliliters in so for lots of for 40 ulwT9tvB2iQ-00003-00001464-00002001 milliliters is 1760 milliliters of beer ulwT9tvB2iQ-00004-00002002-00002681 it's 4% ABV and as before the guidelines ulwT9tvB2iQ-00005-00002682-00003047 say 14 units per week which is about two ulwT9tvB2iQ-00006-00003048-00003551 to three units per day so how do we work ulwT9tvB2iQ-00007-00003552-00003629 this out ulwT9tvB2iQ-00008-00003629-00003902 well like before we want to take the ulwT9tvB2iQ-00009-00003903-00004411 total content total amount of beer which ulwT9tvB2iQ-00010-00004412-00004656 is one thousand seven hundred and sixty ulwT9tvB2iQ-00011-00004657-00005009 milliliters and we want to take 4% of ulwT9tvB2iQ-00012-00005010-00005381 that so at times that by four over a ulwT9tvB2iQ-00013-00005382-00006052 hundred and that comes to 70 point four ulwT9tvB2iQ-00014-00006053-00006619 milliliters as before we know that one ulwT9tvB2iQ-00015-00006620-00007399 unit of alcohol is ten milliliters so ulwT9tvB2iQ-00016-00007400-00008258 our total four cans of beer is equal to ulwT9tvB2iQ-00017-00008259-00008513 we divide this by 10 so that becomes ulwT9tvB2iQ-00018-00008514-00009160 equal to seven point zero four units ulwT9tvB2iQ-00019-00009161-00009377 now with these numbers we can actually ulwT9tvB2iQ-00020-00009378-00009662 see that when it is 14 units a week and ulwT9tvB2iQ-00021-00009663-00009937 we've got that four cans of beer is ulwT9tvB2iQ-00022-00009938-00010431 seven units ulwT9tvB2iQ-00023-00010432-00010702 it's not difficult to see that we need ulwT9tvB2iQ-00024-00010703-00010970 to take sort of half a week to drink ulwT9tvB2iQ-00025-00010971-00011192 this amount of beer but let's work this ulwT9tvB2iQ-00026-00011193-00011617 out so it's two to three units a day so ulwT9tvB2iQ-00027-00011618-00012020 if we divide this first of all by the ulwT9tvB2iQ-00028-00012021-00012163 three we'll take the bigger number so ulwT9tvB2iQ-00029-00012164-00012452 we'll divide that by the three and that ulwT9tvB2iQ-00030-00012453-00012819 comes to two point three so that's ulwT9tvB2iQ-00031-00012821-00013543 approximately two and a half days and ulwT9tvB2iQ-00032-00013544-00013996 we'll divide it by the two and that ulwT9tvB2iQ-00033-00013997-00014515 comes to 3.5 or just over 3.5 so that's ulwT9tvB2iQ-00034-00014516-00015219 about three and a half days so in other ulwT9tvB2iQ-00035-00015221-00015612 words one person should take roughly ulwT9tvB2iQ-00036-00015613-00015910 between two and a half and three and a ulwT9tvB2iQ-00037-00015911-00016315 half days to finish these four cans of ulwT9tvB2iQ-00038-00016316-00016840 beer this might come as a surprise to ulwT9tvB2iQ-00039-00016841-00017182 some but this is the recommendation when ulwT9tvB2iQ-00040-00017183-00017443 assuming a regular intake of alcohol at ulwT9tvB2iQ-00041-00017444-00017881 this rate however people tend not to ulwT9tvB2iQ-00042-00017882-00018181 have a regular intake of alcohol and so ulwT9tvB2iQ-00043-00018182-00018406 might drink a little more one day and ulwT9tvB2iQ-00044-00018407-00018793 none on other days however it is not ulwT9tvB2iQ-00045-00018794-00018991 recommended that people should exceed ulwT9tvB2iQ-00046-00018992-00019282 these guidelines even if very little has ulwT9tvB2iQ-00047-00019283-00019633 been drunk the previous week or so this ulwT9tvB2iQ-00048-00019634-00019885 might come as a surprise to some but ulwT9tvB2iQ-00049-00019886-00020119 this is the recommendation when assuming ulwT9tvB2iQ-00050-00020120-00020463 a regular intake of alcohol at this rate ulwT9tvB2iQ-00051-00020464-00020713 however people tend not to have a ulwT9tvB2iQ-00052-00020714-00020980 regular intake of alcohol so might drink ulwT9tvB2iQ-00053-00020981-00021193 a little more one day and none on other ulwT9tvB2iQ-00054-00021194-00021553 days however it's not recommended that ulwT9tvB2iQ-00055-00021554-00021719 people should exceed these guidelines ulwT9tvB2iQ-00056-00021720-00022012 even if very little has been drunk the ulwT9tvB2iQ-00057-00022013-00022918 previous week or so ulwT9tvB2iQ-00058-00022919-00023125 you ulGxKvxJNYI-00000-00000039-00000247 this is which base news for friday the ulGxKvxJNYI-00001-00000248-00000543 12th of february 2021 ulGxKvxJNYI-00002-00000544-00000693 i'm commander burr ulGxKvxJNYI-00003-00000694-00001166 [Music] ulGxKvxJNYI-00004-00001167-00001431 in this week's news frontier acts on the ulGxKvxJNYI-00005-00001432-00001614 in-game slavery issue ulGxKvxJNYI-00006-00001616-00001871 the anti-botting alliance is covered in ulGxKvxJNYI-00007-00001872-00002023 pc gamer ulGxKvxJNYI-00008-00002023-00002231 and down to earth astronomy will take ulGxKvxJNYI-00009-00002232-00002342 you to colonia ulGxKvxJNYI-00010-00002343-00002702 to unlock the engineers ulGxKvxJNYI-00011-00002703-00002855 if you enjoyed this video remember to ulGxKvxJNYI-00012-00002856-00003055 hit like and subscribe and if you'd like ulGxKvxJNYI-00013-00003056-00003222 to help support the work of this channel ulGxKvxJNYI-00014-00003223-00003406 you'll also find us on patreon ulGxKvxJNYI-00015-00003407-00003590 links to everything you need are in the ulGxKvxJNYI-00016-00003592-00003790 description below ulGxKvxJNYI-00017-00003792-00003999 the in-game slavery issue that we ulGxKvxJNYI-00018-00004000-00004159 reported on last week ulGxKvxJNYI-00019-00004160-00004399 continued to rumble on again this week ulGxKvxJNYI-00020-00004400-00004535 until tuesday ulGxKvxJNYI-00021-00004536-00004719 when stories started to emerge that ulGxKvxJNYI-00022-00004720-00004959 frontier had taken punitive action ulGxKvxJNYI-00023-00004960-00005238 against the players acting as slavers ulGxKvxJNYI-00024-00005239-00005422 whilst frontiera acknowledged they were ulGxKvxJNYI-00025-00005423-00005535 aware of the issue ulGxKvxJNYI-00026-00005536-00005815 and had even issued a gal net story on ulGxKvxJNYI-00027-00005816-00005951 the in-game system ulGxKvxJNYI-00028-00005952-00006167 warning players that it was happening ulGxKvxJNYI-00029-00006168-00006406 whilst still keeping it in the universe ulGxKvxJNYI-00030-00006408-00006614 they made no comment on their feelings ulGxKvxJNYI-00031-00006615-00006742 toward the issue ulGxKvxJNYI-00032-00006743-00006934 and whether any further action would be ulGxKvxJNYI-00033-00006936-00007046 taken ulGxKvxJNYI-00034-00007047-00007287 youtuber the pilot posted a video ulGxKvxJNYI-00035-00007288-00007463 interview with one of the ringleaders of ulGxKvxJNYI-00036-00007464-00007742 the operation which i've linked below ulGxKvxJNYI-00037-00007743-00007974 and it makes for fascinating viewing if ulGxKvxJNYI-00038-00007975-00008183 only to see the look of exasperation on ulGxKvxJNYI-00039-00008184-00008295 the pilot's face ulGxKvxJNYI-00040-00008296-00008483 on hearing the answers to some of his ulGxKvxJNYI-00041-00008484-00008614 questions ulGxKvxJNYI-00042-00008615-00008799 whether as a result of the interview or ulGxKvxJNYI-00043-00008800-00008951 whether it was a coincidence ulGxKvxJNYI-00044-00008952-00009151 i suspect we'll never know but following ulGxKvxJNYI-00045-00009152-00009335 publication of the interview ulGxKvxJNYI-00046-00009336-00009495 rumors started to circulate that ulGxKvxJNYI-00047-00009496-00009687 frontier had taken action ulGxKvxJNYI-00048-00009688-00009903 against the perpetrators of the slavery ulGxKvxJNYI-00049-00009904-00010159 ring the news source was originally ulGxKvxJNYI-00050-00010160-00010399 albeit secondhand one of the slavers ulGxKvxJNYI-00051-00010400-00010478 themselves ulGxKvxJNYI-00052-00010479-00010678 and here at the pit at least we treated ulGxKvxJNYI-00053-00010679-00010831 the news with a healthy degree of ulGxKvxJNYI-00054-00010832-00010942 skepticism ulGxKvxJNYI-00055-00010943-00011167 after all if the community believes that ulGxKvxJNYI-00056-00011168-00011342 the slavers are no longer able to ulGxKvxJNYI-00057-00011343-00011423 operate ulGxKvxJNYI-00058-00011424-00011646 but that information is false then it ulGxKvxJNYI-00059-00011647-00011870 only serves the slavers further allowing ulGxKvxJNYI-00060-00011871-00012087 them to hide in plain sight ulGxKvxJNYI-00061-00012088-00012367 however after a while screen grabs of ulGxKvxJNYI-00062-00012368-00012574 part of an email purporting to have come ulGxKvxJNYI-00063-00012575-00012678 from frontier ulGxKvxJNYI-00064-00012679-00012966 were apparently also circulating if the ulGxKvxJNYI-00065-00012967-00013191 email is to be believed and in lieu of ulGxKvxJNYI-00066-00013191-00013383 anything official from frontier on the ulGxKvxJNYI-00067-00013384-00013438 matter ulGxKvxJNYI-00068-00013440-00013638 which is extremely unlikely to happen at ulGxKvxJNYI-00069-00013640-00013775 this point it does ulGxKvxJNYI-00070-00013776-00013943 seem to be the case that having ulGxKvxJNYI-00071-00013944-00014166 identified the individuals concerned ulGxKvxJNYI-00072-00014168-00014358 they have been stripped of their fleet ulGxKvxJNYI-00073-00014359-00014519 carriers removed from ulGxKvxJNYI-00074-00014519-00014822 open or private group play restricted to ulGxKvxJNYI-00075-00014823-00014943 solo only ulGxKvxJNYI-00076-00014944-00015191 and told that none of their actions in ulGxKvxJNYI-00077-00015191-00015407 solo will have any effect on ulGxKvxJNYI-00078-00015408-00015647 any other players we can only assume ulGxKvxJNYI-00079-00015647-00015815 from that that frontier is able to ulGxKvxJNYI-00080-00015816-00016015 filter out actions they take ulGxKvxJNYI-00081-00016016-00016175 from the background simulation ulGxKvxJNYI-00082-00016176-00016375 essentially making any gameplay they ulGxKvxJNYI-00083-00016376-00016463 participate ulGxKvxJNYI-00084-00016464-00016655 in on those accounts at least ulGxKvxJNYI-00085-00016656-00016830 meaningless ulGxKvxJNYI-00086-00016831-00017127 an anti-botting alliance of over 160 ulGxKvxJNYI-00087-00017128-00017215 player groups ulGxKvxJNYI-00088-00017216-00017463 is proposing ideas to identify and ulGxKvxJNYI-00089-00017464-00017630 combat players that are using ulGxKvxJNYI-00090-00017631-00017967 automated systems to execute repetitive ulGxKvxJNYI-00091-00017968-00018103 behavior in the game ulGxKvxJNYI-00092-00018104-00018422 and thereby affect change in the bgs or ulGxKvxJNYI-00093-00018423-00018558 power play system ulGxKvxJNYI-00094-00018559-00018775 the anti-botting alliance members have ulGxKvxJNYI-00095-00018776-00018886 all signed an open ulGxKvxJNYI-00096-00018887-00019119 agreement stating that they will not use ulGxKvxJNYI-00097-00019120-00019191 bots or ulGxKvxJNYI-00098-00019192-00019439 automation in the game something that is ulGxKvxJNYI-00099-00019440-00019550 unsurprisingly ulGxKvxJNYI-00100-00019551-00019735 specifically forbidden in the game's ulGxKvxJNYI-00101-00019736-00019911 user license agreement ulGxKvxJNYI-00102-00019912-00020071 the movement has garnered the attention ulGxKvxJNYI-00103-00020072-00020303 of pc gamer magazine online ulGxKvxJNYI-00104-00020304-00020567 who in turn reached out to frontier who ulGxKvxJNYI-00105-00020568-00020647 responded ulGxKvxJNYI-00106-00020648-00020767 by saying that whilst they are ulGxKvxJNYI-00107-00020768-00020991 constantly engaged in anti-cheat ulGxKvxJNYI-00108-00020992-00021078 detection ulGxKvxJNYI-00109-00021079-00021335 they do quote take care to ensure that ulGxKvxJNYI-00110-00021336-00021503 the tools and methods used ulGxKvxJNYI-00111-00021504-00021735 to detect the use of bots remain ulGxKvxJNYI-00112-00021736-00021822 discreet ulGxKvxJNYI-00113-00021823-00022022 in order to prevent malicious users ulGxKvxJNYI-00114-00022023-00022191 finding ways to avoid them ulGxKvxJNYI-00115-00022192-00022478 unquote frontier up until now have never ulGxKvxJNYI-00116-00022479-00022647 publicly acknowledged that cheats in the ulGxKvxJNYI-00117-00022648-00022871 game have been detected and dealt with ulGxKvxJNYI-00118-00022872-00023071 whereas a number of other online games ulGxKvxJNYI-00119-00023072-00023263 make a point of publicly announcing the ulGxKvxJNYI-00120-00023264-00023430 numbers of players banned from their ulGxKvxJNYI-00121-00023431-00023535 services ulGxKvxJNYI-00122-00023536-00023727 despite these very public and headline ulGxKvxJNYI-00123-00023728-00023839 grabbing announcements ulGxKvxJNYI-00124-00023840-00023999 the nature and number of the ulGxKvxJNYI-00125-00024000-00024150 announcements that they have to make ulGxKvxJNYI-00126-00024151-00024263 never appears to ulGxKvxJNYI-00127-00024264-00024494 publicly at least diminish which may ulGxKvxJNYI-00128-00024495-00024671 give an indication as to why frontier ulGxKvxJNYI-00129-00024672-00024863 mostly choose to stay silent on the ulGxKvxJNYI-00130-00024864-00025071 subject ulGxKvxJNYI-00131-00025072-00025255 renowned youtuber down to earth ulGxKvxJNYI-00132-00025256-00025494 astronomy is offering a free ride on a ulGxKvxJNYI-00133-00025495-00025662 fleet carrier to colonia ulGxKvxJNYI-00134-00025663-00025918 and back again to unlock the engineers ulGxKvxJNYI-00135-00025919-00026150 there for any players that want to ulGxKvxJNYI-00136-00026151-00026367 the highly organized expedition leaves ulGxKvxJNYI-00137-00026368-00026607 the bubble on the 25th of february ulGxKvxJNYI-00138-00026608-00026814 and will be returning on the 1st of ulGxKvxJNYI-00139-00026816-00027031 march as we reported recently the ulGxKvxJNYI-00140-00027032-00027270 colonia engineers required leveling up ulGxKvxJNYI-00141-00027272-00027487 to reach their maximum potential ulGxKvxJNYI-00142-00027488-00027639 eventually this was achieved by a ulGxKvxJNYI-00143-00027639-00027879 community-driven effort called operation ulGxKvxJNYI-00144-00027880-00027967 laforge ulGxKvxJNYI-00145-00027968-00028190 and as a result the engineers now have ulGxKvxJNYI-00146-00028191-00028279 some unique ulGxKvxJNYI-00147-00028280-00028479 blueprints and abilities that are not ulGxKvxJNYI-00148-00028480-00028639 available anywhere else ulGxKvxJNYI-00149-00028639-00028855 in a video detailing the expedition that ulGxKvxJNYI-00150-00028856-00028943 i've linked below ulGxKvxJNYI-00151-00028944-00029143 astro details what you'll need to ulGxKvxJNYI-00152-00029144-00029262 prepare for the journey ulGxKvxJNYI-00153-00029263-00029487 how to achieve those preparations and ulGxKvxJNYI-00154-00029488-00029687 how to join the expedition ulGxKvxJNYI-00155-00029688-00029887 it's not all hard work however as the ulGxKvxJNYI-00156-00029888-00030095 expedition also takes in a couple of ulGxKvxJNYI-00157-00030095-00030318 optional sightseeing opportunities ulGxKvxJNYI-00158-00030319-00030543 during its visit links to everything you ulGxKvxJNYI-00159-00030544-00030662 need to join the trip ulGxKvxJNYI-00160-00030663-00030927 are below that's it for now thanks very ulGxKvxJNYI-00161-00030927-00031031 much for watching ulGxKvxJNYI-00162-00031032-00031207 we'll be back later this week with more ulGxKvxJNYI-00163-00031208-00031335 videos until then ulGxKvxJNYI-00164-00031336-00031527 07 commanders follow the greens on the ulGxKvxJNYI-00165-00031527-00031727 way out and do keep clear of the toast ulGxKvxJNYI-00166-00031727-00031783 track ulGxKvxJNYI-00167-00031783-00031935 we very much look forward to seeing you ulGxKvxJNYI-00168-00031936-00033522 next time ulGxKvxJNYI-00169-00033523-00034918 [Music] ulGxKvxJNYI-00170-00034919-00035128 you umWP161U7FU-00000-00000000-00000281 a pejorative also called a derogatory umWP161U7FU-00001-00000282-00000605 term a slur a term of abuse or a term of umWP161U7FU-00002-00000606-00000808 disparagement is a word or grammatical umWP161U7FU-00003-00000809-00000977 form expressing a negative connotation umWP161U7FU-00004-00000977-00001195 or a low opinion of someone or something umWP161U7FU-00005-00001196-00001441 showing a lack of respect for someone or umWP161U7FU-00006-00001442-00001676 something it is also used to express umWP161U7FU-00007-00001677-00002059 criticism hostility or disregard a term umWP161U7FU-00008-00002060-00002255 can be regarded as pejorative in some umWP161U7FU-00009-00002256-00002450 social or cultural groups but not in umWP161U7FU-00010-00002451-00002524 others umWP161U7FU-00011-00002525-00002752 sometimes a term may begin as a umWP161U7FU-00012-00002753-00002972 pejorative and eventually be adopted in umWP161U7FU-00013-00002973-00003217 a non pejorative sense or vice-versa in umWP161U7FU-00014-00003218-00003569 some or all contexts named slurs can umWP161U7FU-00015-00003570-00003790 also involve an insulting or disparaging umWP161U7FU-00016-00003792-00003997 innuendo rather than being a direct umWP161U7FU-00017-00003998-00004306 pejorative in some cases a person's name umWP161U7FU-00018-00004307-00004508 can be redefined with an unpleasant or umWP161U7FU-00019-00004509-00004688 insulting meaning or be applied to a umWP161U7FU-00020-00004689-00004895 group of people considered by anyone to umWP161U7FU-00021-00004896-00005131 be inferior or lower in social class as umWP161U7FU-00022-00005132-00005695 a group label with a disparaging meaning umWP161U7FU-00023-00005696-00006167 topic etymology umWP161U7FU-00024-00006168-00006317 according to the online etymology umWP161U7FU-00025-00006318-00006569 dictionary the word pejorative is umWP161U7FU-00026-00006570-00006731 derived from a late latin past umWP161U7FU-00027-00006731-00007001 participle stem of Pi or RA meaning to umWP161U7FU-00028-00007002-00007609 make worse from pure worse umWP161U7FU-00029-00007609-00007961 topic melioration umWP161U7FU-00030-00007962-00008139 you umWP161U7FU-00031-00008140-00008359 when a term begins as pejorative and umWP161U7FU-00032-00008360-00008527 eventually is adopted in a non umWP161U7FU-00033-00008528-00008702 pejorative sense this is called umWP161U7FU-00034-00008703-00009060 melioration in historical linguistics it umWP161U7FU-00035-00009061-00009246 may also be called amelioration umWP161U7FU-00036-00009247-00009571 reclaiming or semantic change some umWP161U7FU-00037-00009572-00009903 examples of melioration are Punk dude umWP161U7FU-00038-00009904-00010412 and nerd umWP161U7FU-00039-00010413-00010942 topic see also umWP161U7FU-00040-00010943-00011437 topic notes umWP161U7FU-00041-00011438-00011959 topic further reading umWP161U7FU-00042-00011960-00012394 Croom Adam em slurs language sciences umWP161U7FU-00043-00012395-00013047 vol 33 number 3 May 2011 pp 343 to 358 umWP161U7FU-00044-00013047-00013438 published by Elsevier Henderson Anita umWP161U7FU-00045-00013438-00013771 what's in a slur American speech volume umWP161U7FU-00046-00013772-00014311 78 number one spring 2003 PP 52 to 74 in umWP161U7FU-00047-00014312-00014728 project muse Croom Adam M remarks on the umWP161U7FU-00048-00014729-00015061 semantics of racial slurs link acidic umWP161U7FU-00049-00015062-00015391 and philosophical investigations 13 111 umWP161U7FU-00050-00015391-00015904 232 2014 Croom Adam M the semantics of umWP161U7FU-00051-00015905-00016177 slurs a refutation of pure expressive umWP161U7FU-00052-00016178-00016552 ISM language sciences vol 41 Part B umWP161U7FU-00053-00016553-00017412 January 2014 pages 227 to 242 umWP161U7FU-00054-00017413-00017909 topic external links umWP161U7FU-00055-00017910-00018131 media related to pejoratives at umWP161U7FU-00056-00018132-00018493 wikimedia commons pejorative language umWP161U7FU-00057-00018494-00018905 internet encyclopedia of philosophy un9TXzR1cCo-00000-00000000-00000214 hi my name is Joanne I live in New York un9TXzR1cCo-00001-00000215-00000767 City prior to November 2016 I was a un9TXzR1cCo-00002-00000768-00001157 Republican I was very conservative on un9TXzR1cCo-00003-00001158-00001493 certain issues including the military in un9TXzR1cCo-00004-00001494-00001712 the economy other issues social un9TXzR1cCo-00005-00001713-00002023 integration drug legalization I was more un9TXzR1cCo-00006-00002025-00002324 libertarian I did not vote for Donald un9TXzR1cCo-00007-00002325-00002785 Trump in 2016 he was and still is not un9TXzR1cCo-00008-00002786-00003140 qualified to be President he is ruining un9TXzR1cCo-00009-00003141-00003359 the reputation of this country un9TXzR1cCo-00010-00003360-00003688 he's also destroying the GOP I think the un9TXzR1cCo-00011-00003689-00003881 damage he's doing to the country un9TXzR1cCo-00012-00003882-00004193 probably in the medium to long term will un9TXzR1cCo-00013-00004194-00004403 be fixed but the damage he's doing to un9TXzR1cCo-00014-00004404-00004561 the Republican Party it's going to be a un9TXzR1cCo-00015-00004562-00004879 permanent stain nothing like what Nixon un9TXzR1cCo-00016-00004880-00005122 did is it's what Nixon did times a un9TXzR1cCo-00017-00005123-00005534 hundred I will vote for Joe Biden in un9TXzR1cCo-00018-00005535-00005774 this year's election I don't think he's un9TXzR1cCo-00019-00005775-00006193 an ideal candidate but he will do much un9TXzR1cCo-00020-00006194-00006481 less damage to this country than Trump un9TXzR1cCo-00021-00006483-00006902 ever can and will have done v0saerSwkJ8-00000-00000053-00000286 Winston County is a county of the US v0saerSwkJ8-00001-00000287-00000583 state of Alabama as of the 2010 census v0saerSwkJ8-00002-00000584-00000782 the population was twenty four thousand v0saerSwkJ8-00003-00000783-00001025 four hundred and eighty four it's county v0saerSwkJ8-00004-00001026-00001262 seat is double Springs known as Hancock v0saerSwkJ8-00005-00001263-00001517 County before 1858 the county is named v0saerSwkJ8-00006-00001518-00001714 in honor of John a Winston the fifteenth v0saerSwkJ8-00007-00001716-00002295 governor of Alabama v0saerSwkJ8-00008-00002296-00002798 topic history v0saerSwkJ8-00009-00002799-00003014 Winston County was established under the v0saerSwkJ8-00010-00003015-00003290 name Hancock County On February 12 1850 v0saerSwkJ8-00011-00003290-00003467 from territory that was formerly part of v0saerSwkJ8-00012-00003468-00003665 Walker County a county directly to the v0saerSwkJ8-00013-00003665-00003875 south of Winston County it was v0saerSwkJ8-00014-00003876-00004034 originally named for John Hancock v0saerSwkJ8-00015-00004035-00004213 governor of Massachusetts and famous v0saerSwkJ8-00016-00004214-00004385 signer of the American Declaration of v0saerSwkJ8-00017-00004386-00004556 Independence with its County seat at v0saerSwkJ8-00018-00004557-00004949 Houston On January 22nd 1858 the county v0saerSwkJ8-00019-00004950-00005122 was renamed Winston County to honor v0saerSwkJ8-00020-00005123-00005425 alabama Governor John a Winston during v0saerSwkJ8-00021-00005426-00005609 the American Civil War Winston County v0saerSwkJ8-00022-00005610-00005779 gained attention for its opposition to v0saerSwkJ8-00023-00005780-00005971 secession a sentiment so strong that the v0saerSwkJ8-00024-00005972-00006149 county is sometimes referred to as the v0saerSwkJ8-00025-00006150-00006386 free state of Winston the county today v0saerSwkJ8-00026-00006387-00006608 plays on its reputation as the free v0saerSwkJ8-00027-00006609-00006902 state of Winston to attract tourists the v0saerSwkJ8-00028-00006903-00007066 county's opposition to the Confederacy v0saerSwkJ8-00029-00007067-00007238 is briefly mentioned in the novels To v0saerSwkJ8-00030-00007239-00007490 Kill a Mockingbird and Addie pray in v0saerSwkJ8-00031-00007491-00007730 1883 the county seat was moved from v0saerSwkJ8-00032-00007731-00007901 Houston to double springs to be near the v0saerSwkJ8-00033-00007902-00008063 center of the county since Coleman v0saerSwkJ8-00034-00008064-00008221 County was created from the eastern part v0saerSwkJ8-00035-00008222-00008432 of Winston County the Civil Rights Judge v0saerSwkJ8-00036-00008433-00008614 Frank minis Johnson of the US Court of v0saerSwkJ8-00037-00008615-00008759 Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit was v0saerSwkJ8-00038-00008760-00009400 born in DOMA in Winston County v0saerSwkJ8-00039-00009401-00009692 topic National Register of Historic v0saerSwkJ8-00040-00009693-00010046 Places v0saerSwkJ8-00041-00010047-00010289 Winston County has four sites listed on v0saerSwkJ8-00042-00010290-00010468 the National Register of Historic Places v0saerSwkJ8-00043-00010469-00010724 archeological site number one WI five-oh v0saerSwkJ8-00044-00010725-00010949 Feldman's department store the Houston v0saerSwkJ8-00045-00010950-00011612 jail and the Winston County Courthouse v0saerSwkJ8-00046-00011613-00012125 topic geography v0saerSwkJ8-00047-00012126-00012371 according to the US Census Bureau the v0saerSwkJ8-00048-00012372-00012647 county has a total area of 631 square v0saerSwkJ8-00049-00012648-00012958 miles 1630 square kilometres of which v0saerSwkJ8-00050-00012959-00013363 613 square miles 1590 square kilometres v0saerSwkJ8-00051-00013365-00013685 is land and 1.9 square miles 4.9 square v0saerSwkJ8-00052-00013686-00013853 kilometers 3.0% v0saerSwkJ8-00053-00013854-00014353 is water v0saerSwkJ8-00054-00014354-00014891 topic adjacent counties v0saerSwkJ8-00055-00014891-00015230 Lawrence County North Coleman County v0saerSwkJ8-00056-00015231-00015653 East Walker County South Marion County v0saerSwkJ8-00057-00015654-00016297 West Franklin County Northwest v0saerSwkJ8-00058-00016299-00016875 topic national protected area v0saerSwkJ8-00059-00016876-00017570 William be Bankhead National Forest part v0saerSwkJ8-00060-00017571-00018410 topic demographics v0saerSwkJ8-00061-00018411-00018957 topic 2010 census v0saerSwkJ8-00062-00018958-00019187 as of the census of 2010 there were v0saerSwkJ8-00063-00019188-00019659 24,000 484 people 10,000 163 households v0saerSwkJ8-00064-00019660-00019809 and seven thousand and seventy four v0saerSwkJ8-00065-00019810-00020052 families residing in the county the v0saerSwkJ8-00066-00020053-00020262 population density was 40 people per v0saerSwkJ8-00067-00020263-00020469 square mile 15 per square kilometers v0saerSwkJ8-00068-00020470-00020868 there were 13,000 469 housing units at v0saerSwkJ8-00069-00020869-00021066 an average density of 22 per square v0saerSwkJ8-00070-00021067-00021105 miles v0saerSwkJ8-00071-00021106-00021411 8.5 per square kilometers the racial v0saerSwkJ8-00072-00021412-00021681 makeup of the county was 95.6% white v0saerSwkJ8-00073-00021682-00022035 0.5% Black or African American 0.7% v0saerSwkJ8-00074-00022036-00022473 Native American 0.2% Asian 0.1% Pacific v0saerSwkJ8-00075-00022474-00022689 Islander 1.5 percent from other races v0saerSwkJ8-00076-00022690-00022955 and 1.4 percent from two or more races v0saerSwkJ8-00077-00022956-00023250 nearly 2.6 percent of the population v0saerSwkJ8-00078-00023251-00023471 were Hispanic or Latino of any race v0saerSwkJ8-00079-00023472-00023838 there were 10,000 163 households out of v0saerSwkJ8-00080-00023839-00024075 which 26.2 percent had children under v0saerSwkJ8-00081-00024076-00024264 the age of 18 living with them fifty v0saerSwkJ8-00082-00024265-00024408 four point two percent were married v0saerSwkJ8-00083-00024409-00024573 couples living together ten point nine v0saerSwkJ8-00084-00024574-00024762 percent had a female householder with no v0saerSwkJ8-00085-00024763-00024993 husband present and 30.4% were v0saerSwkJ8-00086-00024994-00025069 non-families v0saerSwkJ8-00087-00025070-00025347 nearly 27 point one percent of all v0saerSwkJ8-00088-00025348-00025472 households were made up of individuals v0saerSwkJ8-00089-00025473-00025767 and 12.2% had someone living alone who v0saerSwkJ8-00090-00025768-00026090 was 65 years of age or older the average v0saerSwkJ8-00091-00026091-00026258 household size was two point three eight v0saerSwkJ8-00092-00026260-00026445 and the average family size was two v0saerSwkJ8-00093-00026445-00026714 point eight six in the county the v0saerSwkJ8-00094-00026716-00026889 population was spread out with twenty v0saerSwkJ8-00095-00026889-00027051 one point six percent under the age of v0saerSwkJ8-00096-00027052-00027233 eighteen seven point four percent from v0saerSwkJ8-00097-00027235-00027402 eighteen to twenty four twenty three v0saerSwkJ8-00098-00027402-00027683 point six percent from 25 to 44 20 nine v0saerSwkJ8-00099-00027685-00027952 point six percent from 45 to 64 and v0saerSwkJ8-00100-00027954-00028264 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older v0saerSwkJ8-00101-00028266-00028548 the median age was forty three point one v0saerSwkJ8-00102-00028549-00028800 years for every 100 females there were v0saerSwkJ8-00103-00028801-00029076 ninety six point five males for every v0saerSwkJ8-00104-00029077-00029310 100 females age 18 and over there were v0saerSwkJ8-00105-00029311-00029643 100 point eight males the median income v0saerSwkJ8-00106-00029644-00029777 for a household in the county was v0saerSwkJ8-00107-00029779-00029949 thirty-three thousand six hundred and v0saerSwkJ8-00108-00029950-00030102 eighty five dollars and the median v0saerSwkJ8-00109-00030102-00030270 income for a family was thirty-nine v0saerSwkJ8-00110-00030270-00030429 thousand seven hundred and eighty four v0saerSwkJ8-00111-00030430-00030689 dollars males had a median income of v0saerSwkJ8-00112-00030691-00030918 38,000 and seventy four dollars versus v0saerSwkJ8-00113-00030919-00031068 twenty three thousand three hundred and v0saerSwkJ8-00114-00031069-00031338 one dollars for females the per capita v0saerSwkJ8-00115-00031339-00031488 income for the county was eighteen v0saerSwkJ8-00116-00031489-00031707 thousand and fifty five dollars 15 point v0saerSwkJ8-00117-00031708-00031863 four percent of the population and v0saerSwkJ8-00118-00031864-00032031 twenty point six percent of families v0saerSwkJ8-00119-00032032-00032229 were below the poverty line 31 point v0saerSwkJ8-00120-00032230-00032310 four percent of the v0saerSwkJ8-00121-00032311-00032580 under the age of 18 and 14.4% of those v0saerSwkJ8-00122-00032581-00032754 65 and older were living below the v0saerSwkJ8-00123-00032755-00033282 poverty line v0saerSwkJ8-00124-00033283-00033839 topic 2000 census v0saerSwkJ8-00125-00033840-00034058 as of the census of 2000 there were v0saerSwkJ8-00126-00034059-00034217 twenty four thousand eight hundred and v0saerSwkJ8-00127-00034218-00034391 forty-three people ten thousand one v0saerSwkJ8-00128-00034392-00034568 hundred and seven households and seven v0saerSwkJ8-00129-00034569-00034682 thousand two hundred and eighty seven v0saerSwkJ8-00130-00034683-00034946 families residing in the county the v0saerSwkJ8-00131-00034947-00035154 population density was forty people per v0saerSwkJ8-00132-00035155-00035229 square mile v0saerSwkJ8-00133-00035230-00035477 sixteen per square kilometers there were v0saerSwkJ8-00134-00035478-00035723 twelve thousand 502 housing units at an v0saerSwkJ8-00135-00035724-00035891 average density of twenty per square v0saerSwkJ8-00136-00035892-00036077 miles eight per square kilometers the v0saerSwkJ8-00137-00036078-00036251 racial makeup of the county was ninety v0saerSwkJ8-00138-00036252-00036437 seven point three two percent why zero v0saerSwkJ8-00139-00036438-00036617 point zero three eight percent black or v0saerSwkJ8-00140-00036618-00036929 african-american 0.46% native american v0saerSwkJ8-00141-00036930-00037475 0.13% asian 0.01% pacific islander 0.90% v0saerSwkJ8-00142-00037476-00037790 from other races and 0.81% from two or v0saerSwkJ8-00143-00037791-00037858 more races v0saerSwkJ8-00144-00037859-00038156 nearly 1.5 percent of the population v0saerSwkJ8-00145-00038157-00038380 were Hispanic or Latino of any race v0saerSwkJ8-00146-00038381-00038615 there were ten thousand one hundred and v0saerSwkJ8-00147-00038616-00038795 seven households out of which thirty one v0saerSwkJ8-00148-00038796-00038957 point eight zero percent had children v0saerSwkJ8-00149-00038958-00039116 under the age of 18 living with them v0saerSwkJ8-00150-00039117-00039293 fifty nine point six percent were v0saerSwkJ8-00151-00039294-00039458 married couples living together nine v0saerSwkJ8-00152-00039459-00039623 point one zero percent had a female v0saerSwkJ8-00153-00039624-00039806 householder with no husband present and v0saerSwkJ8-00154-00039807-00039974 twenty seven point nine percent were v0saerSwkJ8-00155-00039975-00040241 non-families nearly twenty five point v0saerSwkJ8-00156-00040242-00040400 six percent of all households were made v0saerSwkJ8-00157-00040401-00040604 up of individuals and eleven point four v0saerSwkJ8-00158-00040605-00040787 percent had someone living alone who was v0saerSwkJ8-00159-00040788-00041081 65 years of age or older the average v0saerSwkJ8-00160-00041082-00041264 household size was two point four three v0saerSwkJ8-00161-00041265-00041448 and the average family size was two v0saerSwkJ8-00162-00041449-00041720 point eight nine in the county the v0saerSwkJ8-00163-00041721-00041894 population was spread out with twenty v0saerSwkJ8-00164-00041895-00042038 three point seven percent under the age v0saerSwkJ8-00165-00042039-00042204 of eighteen seven point nine zero v0saerSwkJ8-00166-00042205-00042510 percent from 18 to 24 28 point seven v0saerSwkJ8-00167-00042511-00042797 percent from 25 to 44 25 point five v0saerSwkJ8-00168-00042798-00043085 percent from 45 to 64 and fourteen point v0saerSwkJ8-00169-00043086-00043292 two percent who were 65 years of age or v0saerSwkJ8-00170-00043293-00043335 older v0saerSwkJ8-00171-00043336-00043670 the median age was 38 years for every v0saerSwkJ8-00172-00043671-00043961 100 females there were 96 males for v0saerSwkJ8-00173-00043962-00044192 every 100 females age 18 and over there v0saerSwkJ8-00174-00044193-00044492 were ninety three point five males the v0saerSwkJ8-00175-00044493-00044660 median income for a household in the v0saerSwkJ8-00176-00044661-00044829 county was twenty eight thousand four v0saerSwkJ8-00177-00044830-00044987 hundred and thirty five dollars and the v0saerSwkJ8-00178-00044988-00045164 median income for a family was thirty v0saerSwkJ8-00179-00045165-00045323 two thousand six hundred and twenty v0saerSwkJ8-00180-00045324-00045569 eight dollars males had a median income v0saerSwkJ8-00181-00045570-00045749 of twenty-six thousand two hundred and v0saerSwkJ8-00182-00045750-00045929 six dollars versus seventeen thousand v0saerSwkJ8-00183-00045930-00046073 seven hundred and sixty dollars for v0saerSwkJ8-00184-00046074-00046331 females the per capita income for the v0saerSwkJ8-00185-00046332-00046502 county was fifteen thousand seven v0saerSwkJ8-00186-00046503-00046799 hundred and thirty eight dollars 17.1 v0saerSwkJ8-00187-00046800-00046958 percent of the population and twelve v0saerSwkJ8-00188-00046959-00047114 point nine percent of families were v0saerSwkJ8-00189-00047115-00047302 below the poverty line v0saerSwkJ8-00190-00047303-00047574 21.8% of those under the age of 18 and v0saerSwkJ8-00191-00047575-00047820 23 percent of those 65 and older were v0saerSwkJ8-00192-00047821-00048403 living below the poverty line v0saerSwkJ8-00193-00048404-00048886 topic religion v0saerSwkJ8-00194-00048887-00049216 as of the census of 2010 Southern v0saerSwkJ8-00195-00049217-00049657 Baptist Convention 11,000 113 the United v0saerSwkJ8-00196-00049658-00050097 Methodist Church 1117 Churches of Christ v0saerSwkJ8-00197-00050098-00050619 978 Church of God cleveland 784 v0saerSwkJ8-00198-00050620-00051075 Assemblies of God 295 Catholic Church v0saerSwkJ8-00199-00051076-00051564 223 v0saerSwkJ8-00200-00051565-00052137 topic government in politics v0saerSwkJ8-00201-00052138-00052359 unlike nearly every other county in the v0saerSwkJ8-00202-00052360-00052497 deep south and in keeping with its v0saerSwkJ8-00203-00052498-00052667 history during the American Civil War v0saerSwkJ8-00204-00052669-00052878 Winston County has always been a bastion v0saerSwkJ8-00205-00052879-00053082 of support for the Republican Party even v0saerSwkJ8-00206-00053083-00053226 as the Democratic Party utterly v0saerSwkJ8-00207-00053227-00053417 dominated Alabama state politics from v0saerSwkJ8-00208-00053419-00053567 the end of Reconstruction until the v0saerSwkJ8-00209-00053569-00053810 passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 v0saerSwkJ8-00210-00053811-00054036 for example in four consecutive v0saerSwkJ8-00211-00054037-00054375 elections from 1936 to 1948 Winston v0saerSwkJ8-00212-00054376-00054579 County stood alone in Alabama voting for v0saerSwkJ8-00213-00054579-00054741 the Republican presidential ticket and v0saerSwkJ8-00214-00054741-00054966 in 1912 Winston County joined three v0saerSwkJ8-00215-00054966-00055149 other Alabama counties in voting for the v0saerSwkJ8-00216-00055150-00055329 bull moose party candidacy of Theodore v0saerSwkJ8-00217-00055329-00055596 Roosevelt the county also voted for the v0saerSwkJ8-00218-00055597-00055791 populist candidate of James B Weaver in v0saerSwkJ8-00219-00055791-00056019 1892 the only Democrat to gain a v0saerSwkJ8-00220-00056020-00056277 majority in the county since 1936 has v0saerSwkJ8-00221-00056278-00056541 been Jimmy Carter in 1976 and in recent v0saerSwkJ8-00222-00056541-00056709 times winston county has become v0saerSwkJ8-00223-00056710-00056867 comparably Republican to the Texas v0saerSwkJ8-00224-00056869-00057391 Panhandle v0saerSwkJ8-00225-00057391-00058248 topic transportation v0saerSwkJ8-00226-00058249-00058773 topic major highways v0saerSwkJ8-00227-00058774-00059394 u.s. highway 278 State Route five state v0saerSwkJ8-00228-00059395-00059504 route 13 v0saerSwkJ8-00229-00059505-00060103 State Route 33 State Route 129 state v0saerSwkJ8-00230-00060104-00060891 route 195 state route 243 v0saerSwkJ8-00231-00060892-00061352 topic Rael v0saerSwkJ8-00232-00061353-00061911 Norfolk Southern Railway v0saerSwkJ8-00233-00061912-00062748 topic communities v0saerSwkJ8-00234-00062749-00063400 topic city Haleyville partly in Marion v0saerSwkJ8-00235-00063401-00063799 County v0saerSwkJ8-00236-00063800-00064287 topic towns v0saerSwkJ8-00237-00064288-00064775 Addison Ali double springs county seat v0saerSwkJ8-00238-00064776-00065255 Lin Natural Bridge Norview partly in v0saerSwkJ8-00239-00065257-00065685 Walker County v0saerSwkJ8-00240-00065686-00066273 topic unincorporated communities v0saerSwkJ8-00241-00066274-00066948 poor tush Delma Glenn Mary Houston Posie v0saerSwkJ8-00242-00066949-00067348 field v0saerSwkJ8-00243-00067349-00068140 topic goes towns bats nests Booga tree v0saerSwkJ8-00244-00068141-00068630 Corinth v0saerSwkJ8-00245-00068631-00069281 topic see also National Register of v0saerSwkJ8-00246-00069282-00069468 Historic Places listings in Winston v0saerSwkJ8-00247-00069469-00069765 County Alabama properties on the Alabama v0saerSwkJ8-00248-00069766-00069968 Register of landmarks and heritage in v0saerSwkJ8-00249-00069969-00070283 Winston County Alabama v2AQ4QOebSo-00000-00001475-00001739 for emptying a catheter everything v2AQ4QOebSo-00001-00001739-00001973 should be in the residence room we need v2AQ4QOebSo-00002-00001973-00002291 alcohol pads to sanitize or clean out v2AQ4QOebSo-00003-00002292-00002489 the spout and then we need a graduated v2AQ4QOebSo-00004-00002490-00002687 cylinder to measure the output of the v2AQ4QOebSo-00005-00002688-00002789 catheter v2AQ4QOebSo-00006-00002790-00003052 so I will knock on the door wash my v2AQ4QOebSo-00007-00003053-00003299 hands v2AQ4QOebSo-00008-00003300-00003509 hi Lee it's Myra I'm here to empty your v2AQ4QOebSo-00009-00003510-00003706 catheter is that okay v2AQ4QOebSo-00010-00003707-00004372 okay I'll provide for privacy v2AQ4QOebSo-00011-00004373-00004504 okay I'm gonna raise your bed up a v2AQ4QOebSo-00012-00004505-00004654 little bit so the catheter bag doesn't v2AQ4QOebSo-00013-00004655-00005381 touch the floor v2AQ4QOebSo-00014-00005382-00005579 could also if needed raise the side rail v2AQ4QOebSo-00015-00005580-00005818 and put the bag there v2AQ4QOebSo-00016-00005819-00006077 I'm going to put a barrier down on the v2AQ4QOebSo-00017-00006078-00006263 floor v2AQ4QOebSo-00018-00006264-00006648 and the graduate here get my gloves on v2AQ4QOebSo-00019-00006650-00006887 typically The Graduate is kept in the v2AQ4QOebSo-00020-00006888-00007798 residence bathroom v2AQ4QOebSo-00021-00007800-00008027 and there are a few different ways v2AQ4QOebSo-00022-00008028-00008285 catheters open really just depends on v2AQ4QOebSo-00023-00008286-00008441 the manufacturer so you want to check v2AQ4QOebSo-00024-00008442-00008645 with your facility and just familiarize v2AQ4QOebSo-00025-00008646-00008824 yourself with how the catheter bag opens v2AQ4QOebSo-00026-00008825-00009041 before you do that because obviously you v2AQ4QOebSo-00027-00009042-00009196 don't want any surprises when you have v2AQ4QOebSo-00028-00009197-00009881 an open catheter spout v2AQ4QOebSo-00029-00009882-00010085 so we want to make sure that the spot of v2AQ4QOebSo-00030-00010086-00010306 the catheter doesn't touch the graduate v2AQ4QOebSo-00031-00010307-00010481 because this is sitting in the bathroom v2AQ4QOebSo-00032-00010482-00010703 there may be pathogens growing on the v2AQ4QOebSo-00033-00010704-00011009 side of the catheter so this particular v2AQ4QOebSo-00034-00011010-00011242 catheter you squeeze the sides to get v2AQ4QOebSo-00035-00011243-00011441 the spout out we're going to make sure v2AQ4QOebSo-00036-00011442-00011717 that gets into the graduate and then v2AQ4QOebSo-00037-00011718-00011855 this is the v2AQ4QOebSo-00038-00011856-00012071 opening of the clamp so we're going to v2AQ4QOebSo-00039-00012072-00012233 let that drain v2AQ4QOebSo-00040-00012234-00012401 and it's good to hold it again so it v2AQ4QOebSo-00041-00012402-00012952 doesn't touch the sides of The Graduate v2AQ4QOebSo-00042-00012953-00013213 foreign v2AQ4QOebSo-00043-00013213-00013516 all of that out v2AQ4QOebSo-00044-00013518-00013925 put the clamp back on v2AQ4QOebSo-00045-00013926-00014201 The Graduate v2AQ4QOebSo-00046-00014202-00014608 we'll take our alcohol v2AQ4QOebSo-00047-00014609-00015149 we want to clean this part of this boat v2AQ4QOebSo-00048-00015150-00015341 and get in as far as you can but you v2AQ4QOebSo-00049-00015341-00015580 don't want the had to get stuck in there v2AQ4QOebSo-00050-00015581-00015808 and then we're going to clean out this v2AQ4QOebSo-00051-00015809-00016558 holder that the spout goes into v2AQ4QOebSo-00052-00016559-00016799 and then I want to put the graduate on a v2AQ4QOebSo-00053-00016800-00016991 eye level surface I don't want to take v2AQ4QOebSo-00054-00016992-00017207 something from the floor and put it on a v2AQ4QOebSo-00055-00017208-00017308 clean surface so I'm going to have v2AQ4QOebSo-00056-00017309-00017465 another barrier v2AQ4QOebSo-00057-00017466-00017722 I can leave that flat v2AQ4QOebSo-00058-00017723-00018094 I'm going to look at the CC's and make a v2AQ4QOebSo-00059-00018095-00018185 note of that I don't want to write v2AQ4QOebSo-00060-00018186-00018353 anything down with my dirty gloves on v2AQ4QOebSo-00061-00018354-00018569 then I also want to look at the color of v2AQ4QOebSo-00062-00018570-00018827 the urine make sure that there's no v2AQ4QOebSo-00063-00018828-00019036 sediment in it that it's not cloudy v2AQ4QOebSo-00064-00019037-00019217 those are things I would report to the v2AQ4QOebSo-00065-00019218-00019589 nurse if I saw any of that and then you v2AQ4QOebSo-00066-00019590-00019822 can get kind of above the graduate and v2AQ4QOebSo-00067-00019823-00020075 make sure it's not all odor has a smell v2AQ4QOebSo-00068-00020076-00020308 to it but if it's really strong you want v2AQ4QOebSo-00069-00020309-00020483 to report that as well because all of v2AQ4QOebSo-00070-00020484-00020675 those things may be a sign of infection v2AQ4QOebSo-00071-00020676-00020908 so I would take the urine to the toilet v2AQ4QOebSo-00072-00020909-00021130 I would dump it in the toilet most v2AQ4QOebSo-00073-00021131-00021383 facilities have either a sprayer or some v2AQ4QOebSo-00074-00021384-00021617 sort of attachment to the toilet to v2AQ4QOebSo-00075-00021618-00021863 rinse that and then you're just going to v2AQ4QOebSo-00076-00021864-00022055 let that dry in their bathroom you're v2AQ4QOebSo-00077-00022056-00022211 not going to dry out that graduate v2AQ4QOebSo-00078-00022212-00022378 anything that gets dumped into the v2AQ4QOebSo-00079-00022379-00022547 toilet you don't want to be sticking v2AQ4QOebSo-00080-00022548-00022727 your hands into that v2AQ4QOebSo-00081-00022728-00023008 so I would dump it and rinse it leave it v2AQ4QOebSo-00082-00023009-00023243 to dry in the residence bathroom v2AQ4QOebSo-00083-00023244-00023494 and then my hands are dirty v2AQ4QOebSo-00084-00023495-00023914 so I can take this off the floor v2AQ4QOebSo-00085-00023915-00024478 and then I would remove my gloves v2AQ4QOebSo-00086-00024479-00024869 wash my hands v2AQ4QOebSo-00087-00024870-00025121 are you comfortable Lee v2AQ4QOebSo-00088-00025122-00025277 I'm going to bring your bed back down v2AQ4QOebSo-00089-00025278-00025511 again making sure the catheter doesn't v2AQ4QOebSo-00090-00025512-00025967 touch the floor v2AQ4QOebSo-00091-00025968-00026164 check that the bed is locked I see you v2AQ4QOebSo-00092-00026166-00026357 have your call light there v2AQ4QOebSo-00093-00026358-00026627 we're going to open up the curtain and v2AQ4QOebSo-00094-00026627-00026795 now that my gloves are off and my hands v2AQ4QOebSo-00095-00026795-00026974 are clean I can get my pen out of my v2AQ4QOebSo-00096-00026975-00027179 pocket and document the urine and then v2AQ4QOebSo-00097-00027180-00027377 report anything to the nurse as v2AQ4QOebSo-00098-00027377-00027625 necessary v2Ul-LJFsfE-00000-00000636-00000884 foreign v2Ul-LJFsfE-00001-00000885-00001118 [Music] v8iZhbgA60I-00000-00000041-00000547 Radio Frequency Identification RFID uses v8iZhbgA60I-00001-00000548-00000797 electromagnetic field to automatically v8iZhbgA60I-00002-00000798-00001079 identify and track tags attached to v8iZhbgA60I-00003-00001080-00001481 objects the tags contain electronically v8iZhbgA60I-00004-00001482-00001805 stored information passive tags collect v8iZhbgA60I-00005-00001805-00002122 energy from a nearby RFID readers v8iZhbgA60I-00006-00002123-00002513 interrogating radio waves active tags v8iZhbgA60I-00007-00002514-00002767 have a local power source such as a v8iZhbgA60I-00008-00002768-00003010 battery and may operate hundreds of v8iZhbgA60I-00009-00003011-00003388 meters from the RFID reader unlike a v8iZhbgA60I-00010-00003389-00003679 barcode the tag need not be within the v8iZhbgA60I-00011-00003680-00003904 line of sight of the reader so it may be v8iZhbgA60I-00012-00003905-00004319 embedded in the tracked object RFID as v8iZhbgA60I-00013-00004320-00004610 one method of automatic identification v8iZhbgA60I-00014-00004611-00005047 and data capture a IDC RFID tags are v8iZhbgA60I-00015-00005048-00005426 used in many industries for example an v8iZhbgA60I-00016-00005427-00005726 RFID tag attached to an automobile v8iZhbgA60I-00017-00005727-00005984 during production can be used to track v8iZhbgA60I-00018-00005985-00006202 its progress through the assembly line v8iZhbgA60I-00019-00006203-00006563 rfid tag pharmaceuticals can be tracked v8iZhbgA60I-00020-00006564-00006859 through warehouses and implanting RFID v8iZhbgA60I-00021-00006859-00007171 microchips in livestock and pets enables v8iZhbgA60I-00022-00007172-00007592 positive identification of animals since v8iZhbgA60I-00023-00007593-00007903 RFID tags can be attached to cash v8iZhbgA60I-00024-00007904-00008216 clothing and possessions or implanted in v8iZhbgA60I-00025-00008217-00008464 animals and people the possibility of v8iZhbgA60I-00026-00008465-00008681 reading personally linked information v8iZhbgA60I-00027-00008682-00008930 without consent has raised serious v8iZhbgA60I-00028-00008931-00009364 privacy concerns these concerns resulted v8iZhbgA60I-00029-00009365-00009638 in standard specifications development v8iZhbgA60I-00030-00009639-00009991 addressing privacy and security issues v8iZhbgA60I-00031-00009992-00011252 iso/iec 18000 and iso/iec 29500 or v8iZhbgA60I-00032-00011253-00011595 authentication and over-the-air privacy v8iZhbgA60I-00033-00011596-00012188 iso/iec 20000 248 specifies a digital v8iZhbgA60I-00034-00012189-00012503 signature data structure for RFID and v8iZhbgA60I-00035-00012504-00012799 barcodes providing data source and read v8iZhbgA60I-00036-00012800-00013147 method authenticity this work is done v8iZhbgA60I-00037-00013148-00013387 within iso/iec ga v8iZhbgA60I-00038-00013388-00013865 1 SC 31 automatic identification and v8iZhbgA60I-00039-00013866-00014249 data capture techniques tags can also be v8iZhbgA60I-00040-00014250-00014525 used in shops to expedite checkout and v8iZhbgA60I-00041-00014526-00014750 to prevent theft by customers and v8iZhbgA60I-00042-00014751-00014930 employees v8iZhbgA60I-00043-00014931-00015365 in 2014 the world RFID market was worth v8iZhbgA60I-00044-00015366-00015613 eight point eight nine billion dollars v8iZhbgA60I-00045-00015615-00015911 up from seven point seven seven billion v8iZhbgA60I-00046-00015912-00016268 dollars in 2013 and six point nine six v8iZhbgA60I-00047-00016269-00016664 billion dollars in 2012 this figure v8iZhbgA60I-00048-00016665-00016958 includes tags readers and software v8iZhbgA60I-00049-00016959-00017405 services for RFID cards labels fobs and v8iZhbgA60I-00050-00017406-00017800 all other form factors the market value v8iZhbgA60I-00051-00017801-00018053 is expected to rise to eighteen point v8iZhbgA60I-00052-00018054-00018928 six eight billion dollars by 2026 v8iZhbgA60I-00053-00018929-00019472 topic history v8iZhbgA60I-00054-00019473-00019871 in 1945 Leon theremin invented a v8iZhbgA60I-00055-00019872-00020114 listening device for the Soviet Union v8iZhbgA60I-00056-00020115-00020386 which retransmitted incident radio waves v8iZhbgA60I-00057-00020387-00020747 with the added audio information sound v8iZhbgA60I-00058-00020748-00020996 waves vibrated a diaphragm which v8iZhbgA60I-00059-00020997-00021188 slightly altered the shape of the v8iZhbgA60I-00060-00021189-00021464 resonator which modulated the reflected v8iZhbgA60I-00061-00021465-00021818 radio frequency even though this device v8iZhbgA60I-00062-00021819-00022067 was a covert listening device rather v8iZhbgA60I-00063-00022068-00022292 than an identification tag it is v8iZhbgA60I-00064-00022293-00022592 considered to be a predecessor of RFID v8iZhbgA60I-00065-00022593-00022883 because it was passive being energized v8iZhbgA60I-00066-00022884-00023158 and activated by waves from an outside v8iZhbgA60I-00067-00023159-00023447 source similar technology such as the v8iZhbgA60I-00068-00023448-00023794 iff transponder was routinely used by v8iZhbgA60I-00069-00023795-00024071 the Allies and Germany in World War two v8iZhbgA60I-00070-00024072-00024466 to identify aircraft as Friend or Foe v8iZhbgA60I-00071-00024467-00024716 transponders are still used by most v8iZhbgA60I-00072-00024717-00025013 powered aircraft another early work v8iZhbgA60I-00073-00025014-00025433 exploring RFID as the landmark 1948 v8iZhbgA60I-00074-00025434-00025708 paper by Harry Stockman who predicted v8iZhbgA60I-00075-00025710-00026117 that considerable research and v8iZhbgA60I-00076-00026118-00026357 development work has to be done before v8iZhbgA60I-00077-00026358-00026618 the remaining basic problems in v8iZhbgA60I-00078-00026619-00026948 reflected power communication are solved v8iZhbgA60I-00079-00026949-00027152 and before the field of useful v8iZhbgA60I-00080-00027152-00027518 applications as explored v8iZhbgA60I-00081-00027519-00027839 mário car Doulos device patented on v8iZhbgA60I-00082-00027839-00028292 January 23rd 1973 was the first true v8iZhbgA60I-00083-00028293-00028616 ancestor of modern RFID as it was a v8iZhbgA60I-00084-00028617-00028906 passive radio transponder with memory v8iZhbgA60I-00085-00028907-00029252 the initial device was passive powered v8iZhbgA60I-00086-00029252-00029480 by the interrogating signal and was v8iZhbgA60I-00087-00029481-00029810 demonstrated in 1971 to the New York v8iZhbgA60I-00088-00029811-00030088 Port Authority and other potential users v8iZhbgA60I-00089-00030089-00030419 it consisted of a transponder with v8iZhbgA60I-00090-00030420-00030763 16-bit memory for use as a toll device v8iZhbgA60I-00091-00030764-00031130 the basic Cardillo patent covers the use v8iZhbgA60I-00092-00031131-00031400 of RF sound and light as transmission v8iZhbgA60I-00093-00031401-00031705 media the original business plan v8iZhbgA60I-00094-00031706-00032102 presented to investors in 1969 showed v8iZhbgA60I-00095-00032102-00032372 uses in transportation automotive v8iZhbgA60I-00096-00032373-00032654 vehicle identification automatic toll v8iZhbgA60I-00097-00032655-00032890 system electronic license-plate v8iZhbgA60I-00098-00032891-00033158 electronic manifest vehicle routing v8iZhbgA60I-00099-00033159-00033476 vehicle performance monitoring banking v8iZhbgA60I-00100-00033477-00033767 electronic checkbook electronic credit v8iZhbgA60I-00101-00033768-00034088 card security personnel identification v8iZhbgA60I-00102-00034089-00034397 automatic gates surveillance and medical v8iZhbgA60I-00103-00034398-00034670 identification patient history an early v8iZhbgA60I-00104-00034671-00034936 demonstration of reflected power v8iZhbgA60I-00105-00034937-00035123 modulated backscatter v8iZhbgA60I-00106-00035124-00035522 RFID tags both passive and semi passive v8iZhbgA60I-00107-00035523-00035822 was performed by stephen dep alfred cole v8iZhbgA60I-00108-00035823-00036086 and robert freeman at the Los Alamos v8iZhbgA60I-00109-00036087-00036575 National Laboratory in 1973 the portable v8iZhbgA60I-00110-00036576-00036947 system operated at 915 megahertz and v8iZhbgA60I-00111-00036948-00037358 used 12 bit tags this technique is used v8iZhbgA60I-00112-00037359-00037715 by the majority of today's UHF ID and v8iZhbgA60I-00113-00037716-00038099 microwave RFID tags the first patent to v8iZhbgA60I-00114-00038100-00038402 be associated with the abbreviation RFID v8iZhbgA60I-00115-00038403-00038945 was granted to Charles Walton in 1983 v8iZhbgA60I-00116-00038946-00039310 you v8iZhbgA60I-00117-00039311-00040200 topic design v8iZhbgA60I-00118-00040201-00040720 topic tags v8iZhbgA60I-00119-00040721-00041074 a radio frequency identification system v8iZhbgA60I-00120-00041075-00041362 uses tags or labels attached to the v8iZhbgA60I-00121-00041363-00041758 objects to be identified two-way radio v8iZhbgA60I-00122-00041759-00041952 transmitter receivers called v8iZhbgA60I-00123-00041953-00042199 interrogators or readers send a signal v8iZhbgA60I-00124-00042200-00042520 to the tag and read its response RFID v8iZhbgA60I-00125-00042521-00042823 tags can be either passive active or v8iZhbgA60I-00126-00042824-00043192 battery assisted passive an active tag v8iZhbgA60I-00127-00043193-00043474 has an onboard battery and periodically v8iZhbgA60I-00128-00043475-00043843 transmits its ID signal a battery v8iZhbgA60I-00129-00043844-00044133 assisted passive map has a small battery v8iZhbgA60I-00130-00044134-00044407 onboard and is activated when in the v8iZhbgA60I-00131-00044408-00044827 presence of an RFID reader a passive tag v8iZhbgA60I-00132-00044828-00045093 is cheaper and smaller because it has no v8iZhbgA60I-00133-00045094-00045412 battery instead the tag uses the radio v8iZhbgA60I-00134-00045413-00045768 energy transmitted by the reader however v8iZhbgA60I-00135-00045769-00046057 to operate a passive tag it must be v8iZhbgA60I-00136-00046058-00046306 illuminated with a power level roughly a v8iZhbgA60I-00137-00046307-00046555 thousand times stronger than for signal v8iZhbgA60I-00138-00046556-00046882 transmission that makes a difference in v8iZhbgA60I-00139-00046883-00047104 interference and in exposure to v8iZhbgA60I-00140-00047105-00047295 radiation v8iZhbgA60I-00141-00047296-00047595 tags may either be read-only having a v8iZhbgA60I-00142-00047596-00047837 factory assigned serial number that is v8iZhbgA60I-00143-00047838-00048140 used as a key into a database or may be v8iZhbgA60I-00144-00048141-00048435 read right where object specific data v8iZhbgA60I-00145-00048436-00048636 can be written into the tag by the v8iZhbgA60I-00146-00048637-00049040 system user field programmable tags may v8iZhbgA60I-00147-00049041-00049427 be right once read multiple blank tags v8iZhbgA60I-00148-00049428-00049623 may be written with an electronic v8iZhbgA60I-00149-00049624-00049920 product code by the user v8iZhbgA60I-00150-00049921-00050302 rfid tags contain at least three parts v8iZhbgA60I-00151-00050303-00050564 an integrated circuit that stores and v8iZhbgA60I-00152-00050565-00050836 processes information and that modulates v8iZhbgA60I-00153-00050837-00051130 and demodulates radio frequency RF v8iZhbgA60I-00154-00051131-00051463 signals a means of collecting DC power v8iZhbgA60I-00155-00051464-00051712 from the incident reader signal and an v8iZhbgA60I-00156-00051713-00051907 antenna for receiving and transmitting v8iZhbgA60I-00157-00051908-00052312 the signal the tag information is stored v8iZhbgA60I-00158-00052313-00052700 in a non-volatile memory the RFID tag v8iZhbgA60I-00159-00052701-00052961 includes either fixed or programmable v8iZhbgA60I-00160-00052962-00053225 logic for processing the transmission v8iZhbgA60I-00161-00053226-00053537 and sensor data respectively v8iZhbgA60I-00162-00053538-00053897 an RFID reader transmits an encoded v8iZhbgA60I-00163-00053898-00054269 radio signal to interrogate the tag the v8iZhbgA60I-00164-00054270-00054592 RFID tag receives the message and then v8iZhbgA60I-00165-00054594-00054848 responds with its identification and v8iZhbgA60I-00166-00054849-00055172 other information this may be only a v8iZhbgA60I-00167-00055173-00055436 unique tag serial number or maybe v8iZhbgA60I-00168-00055437-00055709 product related information such as a v8iZhbgA60I-00169-00055710-00055961 stock number lot or batch number v8iZhbgA60I-00170-00055962-00056188 production date or other specific v8iZhbgA60I-00171-00056189-00056576 information since tags have individual v8iZhbgA60I-00172-00056577-00056917 serial numbers the RFID system design v8iZhbgA60I-00173-00056919-00057194 can discriminate among several tags that v8iZhbgA60I-00174-00057195-00057437 might be within the range of the RFID v8iZhbgA60I-00175-00057438-00057882 reader and read them simultaneously v8iZhbgA60I-00176-00057883-00058223 you v8iZhbgA60I-00177-00058224-00058746 topic readers v8iZhbgA60I-00178-00058747-00059100 RFID systems can be classified by the v8iZhbgA60I-00179-00059101-00059463 type of tag and reader a passive reader v8iZhbgA60I-00180-00059464-00059760 active tag Prat system has a passive v8iZhbgA60I-00181-00059761-00060063 reader which only receives radio signals v8iZhbgA60I-00182-00060064-00060309 from active tags battery-operated v8iZhbgA60I-00183-00060310-00060697 transmitted only the reception range of v8iZhbgA60I-00184-00060698-00060946 a prat system reader can be adjusted v8iZhbgA60I-00185-00060947-00061329 from 1 to 2,000 feet 0 to 600 meters v8iZhbgA60I-00186-00061330-00061615 allowing flexibility in applications v8iZhbgA60I-00187-00061616-00061866 such as asset protection and supervision v8iZhbgA60I-00188-00061867-00062430 an active reader passive tag arpt system v8iZhbgA60I-00189-00062431-00062673 has an active reader which transmits v8iZhbgA60I-00190-00062674-00062957 interrogator signals and also receives v8iZhbgA60I-00191-00062958-00063228 authentication replies from passive tags v8iZhbgA60I-00192-00063229-00063703 an active reader active tag eret system v8iZhbgA60I-00193-00063704-00063946 uses active tags awoken with an v8iZhbgA60I-00194-00063947-00064165 interrogator signal from the active v8iZhbgA60I-00195-00064166-00064516 reader a variation of this system could v8iZhbgA60I-00196-00064516-00064797 also use a battery assisted passive bap v8iZhbgA60I-00197-00064798-00065079 tag which acts like a passive tag but v8iZhbgA60I-00198-00065080-00065313 has a small battery to power the tags v8iZhbgA60I-00199-00065314-00065710 returned reporting signal fixed readers v8iZhbgA60I-00200-00065711-00065903 are set up to create a specific v8iZhbgA60I-00201-00065904-00066190 interrogation zone which can be tightly v8iZhbgA60I-00202-00066191-00066528 controlled this allows a highly defined v8iZhbgA60I-00203-00066529-00066813 reading area for when tags go in and out v8iZhbgA60I-00204-00066814-00067165 of the interrogation zone Mobile readers v8iZhbgA60I-00205-00067166-00067453 may be handheld or mounted on carts or v8iZhbgA60I-00206-00067454-00067987 vehicles v8iZhbgA60I-00207-00067988-00068887 topic frequencies v8iZhbgA60I-00208-00068888-00069422 topic signaling v8iZhbgA60I-00209-00069423-00069684 signaling between the reader and the tag v8iZhbgA60I-00210-00069685-00069866 is done in several different v8iZhbgA60I-00211-00069867-00070122 incompatible ways depending on the v8iZhbgA60I-00212-00070123-00070482 frequency band used by the tag tags v8iZhbgA60I-00213-00070483-00070809 operating on LF and HF bands are in v8iZhbgA60I-00214-00070810-00071112 terms of radio wavelength very close to v8iZhbgA60I-00215-00071113-00071325 the reader antenna because they are only v8iZhbgA60I-00216-00071326-00071592 a small percentage of a wavelength away v8iZhbgA60I-00217-00071593-00071955 in this Near Field region the tag is v8iZhbgA60I-00218-00071956-00072176 closely coupled electrically with the v8iZhbgA60I-00219-00072177-00072494 transmitter in the reader the tag can v8iZhbgA60I-00220-00072495-00072699 modulate the field produced by the v8iZhbgA60I-00221-00072700-00072900 reader by changing the electrical v8iZhbgA60I-00222-00072901-00073275 loading the tag represents by switching v8iZhbgA60I-00223-00073276-00073526 between lower and higher relative loads v8iZhbgA60I-00224-00073527-00073763 the tag produces a change that the v8iZhbgA60I-00225-00073764-00074136 reader can detect at UHF and higher v8iZhbgA60I-00226-00074137-00074409 frequencies the tag has more than one v8iZhbgA60I-00227-00074410-00074634 radio wavelength away from the reader v8iZhbgA60I-00228-00074635-00075000 requiring a different approach the tag v8iZhbgA60I-00229-00075001-00075348 can backscatter a signal active tags may v8iZhbgA60I-00230-00075349-00075555 contain functionally separated v8iZhbgA60I-00231-00075556-00075801 transmitters and receivers and the tag v8iZhbgA60I-00232-00075802-00076101 need not respond on a frequency related v8iZhbgA60I-00233-00076102-00076341 to the readers interrogation signal an v8iZhbgA60I-00234-00076342-00076689 electronic product code EPC is one v8iZhbgA60I-00235-00076690-00077073 common type of data stored in a tag when v8iZhbgA60I-00236-00077074-00077388 written into the tag by an rfid printer v8iZhbgA60I-00237-00077389-00077750 the tag contains a 96 bit string of data v8iZhbgA60I-00238-00077751-00078048 the first eight bits are a header which v8iZhbgA60I-00239-00078049-00078323 identifies the version of the protocol v8iZhbgA60I-00240-00078324-00078665 the next 28 bits identify the v8iZhbgA60I-00241-00078666-00078939 organization that manages the data for v8iZhbgA60I-00242-00078940-00079185 this tag the organization number as v8iZhbgA60I-00243-00079186-00079599 assigned by the EPC global consortium v8iZhbgA60I-00244-00079600-00079898 the next 24 bits are an object class v8iZhbgA60I-00245-00079899-00080184 identifying the kind of product the last v8iZhbgA60I-00246-00080185-00080520 36 bits are a unique serial number for a v8iZhbgA60I-00247-00080521-00080901 particular tag these last two fields are v8iZhbgA60I-00248-00080902-00081156 set by the organization that issued the v8iZhbgA60I-00249-00081157-00081537 tag rather like a URL the total v8iZhbgA60I-00250-00081538-00081780 electronic product code number can be v8iZhbgA60I-00251-00081781-00082092 used as a key into a global database to v8iZhbgA60I-00252-00082093-00082353 uniquely identify a particular product v8iZhbgA60I-00253-00082354-00082653 often more than one tag will respond to v8iZhbgA60I-00254-00082654-00082977 a tag reader for example many individual v8iZhbgA60I-00255-00082978-00083229 products with tags may be shipped in a v8iZhbgA60I-00256-00083230-00083516 common box or on a common pallet v8iZhbgA60I-00257-00083517-00083784 collision detection is important to v8iZhbgA60I-00258-00083785-00084093 allow reading of data to different types v8iZhbgA60I-00259-00084094-00084482 of protocols are used to singulate a v8iZhbgA60I-00260-00084483-00084795 particular tag allowing its data to be v8iZhbgA60I-00261-00084796-00085029 read in the midst of many similar tags v8iZhbgA60I-00262-00085030-00085415 in a slotted aloha system the reader v8iZhbgA60I-00263-00085416-00085713 broadcasts an initialization command and v8iZhbgA60I-00264-00085714-00085968 a parameter that the tags individually v8iZhbgA60I-00265-00085969-00086193 used to pseudo randomly delay their v8iZhbgA60I-00266-00086194-00086655 responses when using in adaptive binary v8iZhbgA60I-00267-00086656-00086982 tree protocol the reader sends an v8iZhbgA60I-00268-00086983-00087249 initialization symbol and then transmits v8iZhbgA60I-00269-00087250-00087588 one bit of ID data at a time only tags v8iZhbgA60I-00270-00087589-00087816 with matching bits respond and v8iZhbgA60I-00271-00087817-00088095 eventually only one tag matches the v8iZhbgA60I-00272-00088096-00088488 complete ID string both methods have v8iZhbgA60I-00273-00088489-00088773 drawbacks when used with many tags or v8iZhbgA60I-00274-00088774-00089501 with multiple overlapping readers v8iZhbgA60I-00275-00089502-00090064 topic bulk reading v8iZhbgA60I-00276-00090065-00090409 bulk reading is a strategy for v8iZhbgA60I-00277-00090410-00090664 interrogating multiple tags at the same v8iZhbgA60I-00278-00090665-00090940 time but lacks sufficient precision for v8iZhbgA60I-00279-00090941-00091321 inventory control a group of objects all v8iZhbgA60I-00280-00091322-00091606 of them RFID tagged are read completely v8iZhbgA60I-00281-00091607-00091915 from one single reader position at one v8iZhbgA60I-00282-00091916-00092269 time bulk reading is a possible use of v8iZhbgA60I-00283-00092270-00092950 hf iso 18000 - three uhf iso 18000 - six v8iZhbgA60I-00284-00092951-00093534 and shf iso 18000 - four rfid tags v8iZhbgA60I-00285-00093535-00093865 however as tags respond strictly v8iZhbgA60I-00286-00093866-00094105 sequentially the time needed for bulk v8iZhbgA60I-00287-00094106-00094342 reading grows linearly with the number v8iZhbgA60I-00288-00094343-00094684 of labels to be read this means it takes v8iZhbgA60I-00289-00094685-00094942 at least twice as long to read twice as v8iZhbgA60I-00290-00094943-00095323 many labels due to collision effects the v8iZhbgA60I-00291-00095324-00095647 time required is greater a group of tags v8iZhbgA60I-00292-00095648-00095833 has to be illuminated by the v8iZhbgA60I-00293-00095834-00096115 interrogating signal just like a single v8iZhbgA60I-00294-00096116-00096463 tag this is not a challenge concerning v8iZhbgA60I-00295-00096464-00096751 energy but with respect to visibility if v8iZhbgA60I-00296-00096752-00096988 any of the tags are shielded by other v8iZhbgA60I-00297-00096989-00097228 tags they might not be sufficiently v8iZhbgA60I-00298-00097229-00097453 illuminated to return a sufficient v8iZhbgA60I-00299-00097454-00097801 response the response conditions for v8iZhbgA60I-00300-00097802-00098161 inductively coupled HF RFID tags and v8iZhbgA60I-00301-00098162-00098437 coil antennas in magnetic fields appear v8iZhbgA60I-00302-00098438-00098839 better than for UHF or s hf dipole field v8iZhbgA60I-00303-00098840-00099115 but then distance limits apply and may v8iZhbgA60I-00304-00099116-00099329 prevent success v8iZhbgA60I-00305-00099330-00099614 under operational conditions bulk v8iZhbgA60I-00306-00099615-00099947 reading is not reliable bulk reading can v8iZhbgA60I-00307-00099948-00100208 be a rough guide for logistics decisions v8iZhbgA60I-00308-00100209-00100463 but due to a high proportion of reading v8iZhbgA60I-00309-00100464-00100715 failures it is not yet suitable for v8iZhbgA60I-00310-00100716-00101054 inventory management however when a v8iZhbgA60I-00311-00101055-00101384 single RFID tag might be seen as not v8iZhbgA60I-00312-00101385-00101639 guaranteeing a proper read a bunch of v8iZhbgA60I-00313-00101640-00101927 RFID tags where at least one will v8iZhbgA60I-00314-00101928-00102191 respond maybe a safer approach for v8iZhbgA60I-00315-00102192-00102459 detecting a known grouping of objects in v8iZhbgA60I-00316-00102460-00102797 this respect bulk reading is a fuzzy v8iZhbgA60I-00317-00102798-00103106 method for process support from the v8iZhbgA60I-00318-00103107-00103346 perspective of cost and effect bulk v8iZhbgA60I-00319-00103347-00103619 reading is not reported as an economical v8iZhbgA60I-00320-00103620-00103880 approach to secure process control in v8iZhbgA60I-00321-00103881-00104476 logistics v8iZhbgA60I-00322-00104477-00105077 topic miniaturization v8iZhbgA60I-00323-00105078-00105434 rfid tags are easy to conceal or v8iZhbgA60I-00324-00105435-00105747 incorporate in other items for example v8iZhbgA60I-00325-00105748-00106113 in 2009 researchers at Bristol v8iZhbgA60I-00326-00106114-00106497 University successfully glued RFID micro v8iZhbgA60I-00327-00106498-00106746 transponders to live ant in order to v8iZhbgA60I-00328-00106747-00107082 study their behavior this trend towards v8iZhbgA60I-00329-00107083-00107424 increasingly miniaturized RFID s is v8iZhbgA60I-00330-00107425-00107655 likely to continue as technology v8iZhbgA60I-00331-00107656-00107839 advances v8iZhbgA60I-00332-00107840-00108082 hitachi holds the record for the v8iZhbgA60I-00333-00108083-00108550 smallest RFID chip at 0.05 millimeters v8iZhbgA60I-00334-00108551-00109035 times 0.05 millimeters this is one v8iZhbgA60I-00335-00109036-00109282 sixty-fourth the size of the previous v8iZhbgA60I-00336-00109283-00109675 record-holder the mute chip manufacturer v8iZhbgA60I-00337-00109676-00109927 is enabled by using the silicon on v8iZhbgA60I-00338-00109928-00110383 insulator SOI process these dust sized v8iZhbgA60I-00339-00110383-00110775 chips can store 38 digit numbers using v8iZhbgA60I-00340-00110776-00111210 128-bit read-only memory ROM a major v8iZhbgA60I-00341-00111211-00111478 challenge is the attachment of antennas v8iZhbgA60I-00342-00111479-00111697 thus limiting read range to only v8iZhbgA60I-00343-00111698-00112321 millimeters v8iZhbgA60I-00344-00112322-00112864 topic uses v8iZhbgA60I-00345-00112865-00113254 the RFID tag can be affixed to an object v8iZhbgA60I-00346-00113255-00113483 and used to track and manage inventory v8iZhbgA60I-00347-00113484-00113958 assets people etc for example it can be v8iZhbgA60I-00348-00113959-00114084 affixed to cars v8iZhbgA60I-00349-00114085-00114373 computer equipment books mobile phones v8iZhbgA60I-00350-00114374-00114909 etc RFID offers advantages over manual v8iZhbgA60I-00351-00114910-00115315 systems or use of barcodes the tag can v8iZhbgA60I-00352-00115316-00115567 be read if passed near a reader even if v8iZhbgA60I-00353-00115568-00115779 it is covered by the object are not v8iZhbgA60I-00354-00115780-00116109 visible the tag can be read inside a v8iZhbgA60I-00355-00116110-00116431 case carton box or other container and v8iZhbgA60I-00356-00116432-00116791 unlike barcodes RFID tags can be read v8iZhbgA60I-00357-00116792-00117181 hundreds at a time barcodes can only be v8iZhbgA60I-00358-00117182-00117593 read one at a time using current devices v8iZhbgA60I-00359-00117594-00117977 in 2011 the cost of passive tags started v8iZhbgA60I-00360-00117978-00118280 at nine cents each special tags meant to v8iZhbgA60I-00361-00118281-00118526 be mounted on metal or withstand gamma v8iZhbgA60I-00362-00118527-00118867 sterilization can go up to five dollars v8iZhbgA60I-00363-00118868-00119161 active tags for tracking containers v8iZhbgA60I-00364-00119163-00119395 medical assets or monitoring v8iZhbgA60I-00365-00119396-00119675 environmental conditions in data centers v8iZhbgA60I-00366-00119676-00119903 start at fifty dollars and can go up v8iZhbgA60I-00367-00119904-00120334 over 100 dollars each battery assisted v8iZhbgA60I-00368-00120335-00120698 passive map tags are in the $3 - 10 v8iZhbgA60I-00369-00120699-00120977 range and also have sensor capability v8iZhbgA60I-00370-00120978-00121313 like temperature and humidity RFID can v8iZhbgA60I-00371-00121314-00121574 be used in a variety of applications v8iZhbgA60I-00372-00121575-00122046 such as access management v8iZhbgA60I-00373-00122047-00122406 tracking of goods tracking of persons v8iZhbgA60I-00374-00122407-00122739 and animals toll collection and v8iZhbgA60I-00375-00122740-00122991 contactless payment v8iZhbgA60I-00376-00122992-00123405 machine-readable travel documents smart v8iZhbgA60I-00377-00123406-00123663 dust for massively distributed sensor v8iZhbgA60I-00378-00123664-00124020 networks airport baggage tracking v8iZhbgA60I-00379-00124021-00124469 logistics timing sporting events v8iZhbgA60I-00380-00124470-00124784 tracking and billing processes in 2010 v8iZhbgA60I-00381-00124785-00125028 three factors drove a significant v8iZhbgA60I-00382-00125029-00125408 increase in RFID usage decreased cost of v8iZhbgA60I-00383-00125409-00125643 equipment and tags increased performance v8iZhbgA60I-00384-00125644-00126081 to a reliability of 99.9 percent and a v8iZhbgA60I-00385-00126082-00126390 stable international standard around UHF v8iZhbgA60I-00386-00126391-00126758 passive RFID the adoption of these v8iZhbgA60I-00387-00126759-00127083 standards were driven by EPC global a v8iZhbgA60I-00388-00127083-00127491 joint venture between gs1 and gs1 us v8iZhbgA60I-00389-00127492-00127698 which were responsible for driving v8iZhbgA60I-00390-00127699-00127988 global adoption of the barcode in the v8iZhbgA60I-00391-00127989-00128532 1970s and 1980s the EPC global network v8iZhbgA60I-00392-00128533-00129329 was developed by the auto ID Center v8iZhbgA60I-00393-00129330-00129857 topic commerce v8iZhbgA60I-00394-00129858-00130245 RFID provides a way for organizations to v8iZhbgA60I-00395-00130246-00130542 identify and manage stock tools and v8iZhbgA60I-00396-00130543-00130821 equipment asset tracking etc without v8iZhbgA60I-00397-00130822-00131244 manual data entry manufactured products v8iZhbgA60I-00398-00131245-00131490 such as automobiles or garments can be v8iZhbgA60I-00399-00131491-00131688 tracked through the factory and through v8iZhbgA60I-00400-00131689-00132014 shipping to the customer automatic v8iZhbgA60I-00401-00132015-00132357 identification with RFID can be used for v8iZhbgA60I-00402-00132358-00132738 inventory systems many organizations v8iZhbgA60I-00403-00132739-00133017 require that their vendors place RFID v8iZhbgA60I-00404-00133018-00133314 tags on all shipments to improve supply v8iZhbgA60I-00405-00133315-00133919 chain management v8iZhbgA60I-00406-00133920-00134426 topic retail v8iZhbgA60I-00407-00134427-00134802 RFID is used for item level tagging in v8iZhbgA60I-00408-00134803-00135022 retail stores v8iZhbgA60I-00409-00135023-00135283 in addition to inventory control this v8iZhbgA60I-00410-00135284-00135526 provides both protection against theft v8iZhbgA60I-00411-00135527-00135858 by customers shoplifting and employees v8iZhbgA60I-00412-00135859-00136234 shrinkage by using electronic article v8iZhbgA60I-00413-00136235-00136537 surveillance EAS and a self checkout v8iZhbgA60I-00414-00136538-00136912 process for customers tags of different v8iZhbgA60I-00415-00136913-00137131 type can be physically removed with a v8iZhbgA60I-00416-00137132-00137370 special tool or deactivated v8iZhbgA60I-00417-00137371-00137623 electronically once items have been paid v8iZhbgA60I-00418-00137624-00137974 for on leaving the shop customers have v8iZhbgA60I-00419-00137975-00138289 to pass near an RFID detector if they v8iZhbgA60I-00420-00138290-00138613 have items with active RFID tags an v8iZhbgA60I-00421-00138614-00138898 alarm sounds both indicating and unpaid v8iZhbgA60I-00422-00138899-00139260 for item and identifying what it is v8iZhbgA60I-00423-00139261-00139627 casinos can use RFID to authenticate v8iZhbgA60I-00424-00139628-00139849 poker chips and can selectively v8iZhbgA60I-00425-00139850-00140297 invalidate any chips known to be stolen v8iZhbgA60I-00426-00140298-00140612 you v8iZhbgA60I-00427-00140613-00141190 topic access control v8iZhbgA60I-00428-00141191-00141521 rfid tags are widely used in v8iZhbgA60I-00429-00141522-00141803 identification badges replacing earlier v8iZhbgA60I-00430-00141804-00142194 magnetic stripe cards these badges need v8iZhbgA60I-00431-00142195-00142415 only be held within a certain distance v8iZhbgA60I-00432-00142416-00142712 of the reader to authenticate the holder v8iZhbgA60I-00433-00142713-00143039 tags can also be placed on vehicles v8iZhbgA60I-00434-00143040-00143303 which can be read at a distance to allow v8iZhbgA60I-00435-00143304-00143520 entrance to controlled areas without v8iZhbgA60I-00436-00143521-00143787 having to stop the vehicle and present a v8iZhbgA60I-00437-00143788-00144469 card or enter an access code v8iZhbgA60I-00438-00144470-00144993 topic advertising v8iZhbgA60I-00439-00144994-00145424 in 2010 Vail Resorts began using UHF v8iZhbgA60I-00440-00145425-00145913 passive RFID tags in ski passes Facebook v8iZhbgA60I-00441-00145914-00146220 is using RFID cards at most of their v8iZhbgA60I-00442-00146221-00146426 live events to allow guests to v8iZhbgA60I-00443-00146427-00146713 automatically capture and post photos v8iZhbgA60I-00444-00146714-00147096 the automotive brands have adopted RFID v8iZhbgA60I-00445-00147097-00147399 for social media product placement more v8iZhbgA60I-00446-00147400-00147749 quickly than other industries Mercedes v8iZhbgA60I-00447-00147750-00148095 was an early adopter in 2011 at the PGA v8iZhbgA60I-00448-00148096-00148422 golf championships and by the 2013 v8iZhbgA60I-00449-00148423-00148683 Geneva Motor Show many of the larger v8iZhbgA60I-00450-00148684-00149003 brands were using RFID for social media v8iZhbgA60I-00451-00149004-00149263 marketing v8iZhbgA60I-00452-00149264-00149575 you v8iZhbgA60I-00453-00149576-00150136 topic promotion tracking v8iZhbgA60I-00454-00150137-00150462 to prevent retailers diverting products v8iZhbgA60I-00455-00150463-00150706 manufacturers are exploring the use of v8iZhbgA60I-00456-00150707-00151063 RFID tags on promoted merchandise so v8iZhbgA60I-00457-00151064-00151249 that they can track exactly which v8iZhbgA60I-00458-00151250-00151456 product has sold through the supply v8iZhbgA60I-00459-00151457-00152204 chain at fully discounted prices v8iZhbgA60I-00460-00152205-00152891 topic transportation and logistics v8iZhbgA60I-00461-00152892-00153182 yard management shipping and freight and v8iZhbgA60I-00462-00153183-00153500 distribution centers use RFID tracking v8iZhbgA60I-00463-00153501-00153923 in the railroad industry RFID tags v8iZhbgA60I-00464-00153924-00154198 mounted on locomotives and rolling stock v8iZhbgA60I-00465-00154199-00154490 identified the owner identification v8iZhbgA60I-00466-00154491-00154711 number and type of equipment and its v8iZhbgA60I-00467-00154712-00155048 characteristics this can be used with a v8iZhbgA60I-00468-00155049-00155360 database to identify the lading origin v8iZhbgA60I-00469-00155361-00155699 destination etc of the commodities being v8iZhbgA60I-00470-00155700-00156062 carried in commercial aviation RFID is v8iZhbgA60I-00471-00156063-00156257 used to support maintenance on v8iZhbgA60I-00472-00156258-00156665 commercial aircraft RFID tags are used v8iZhbgA60I-00473-00156666-00156995 to identify baggage and cargo at several v8iZhbgA60I-00474-00156996-00157256 airports and Airlines some countries are v8iZhbgA60I-00475-00157257-00157604 using RFID for vehicle registration and v8iZhbgA60I-00476-00157605-00158024 enforcement RFID can help detect and v8iZhbgA60I-00477-00158025-00158522 retrieve stolen cars RFID is used in v8iZhbgA60I-00478-00158523-00158789 intelligent transportation systems in v8iZhbgA60I-00479-00158790-00159176 New York City RFID readers are deployed v8iZhbgA60I-00480-00159177-00159479 at intersections to track easy pass tags v8iZhbgA60I-00481-00159480-00159722 as a means for monitoring the traffic v8iZhbgA60I-00482-00159723-00160016 flow the data are fed through the v8iZhbgA60I-00483-00160017-00160283 broadband wireless infrastructure to the v8iZhbgA60I-00484-00160284-00160535 traffic management center to be used in v8iZhbgA60I-00485-00160536-00160772 adaptive traffic control of the traffic v8iZhbgA60I-00486-00160773-00161324 lights v8iZhbgA60I-00487-00161325-00161687 topic hose stations and conveyance of v8iZhbgA60I-00488-00161688-00162060 fluids v8iZhbgA60I-00489-00162061-00162204 the RFI v8iZhbgA60I-00490-00162205-00162450 the antenna in a permanently installed v8iZhbgA60I-00491-00162451-00162756 coupling half fixed part unmistakeably v8iZhbgA60I-00492-00162757-00163113 identifies the RFID transponder placed v8iZhbgA60I-00493-00163114-00163356 in the other coupling half free part v8iZhbgA60I-00494-00163357-00163716 after completed coupling when connected v8iZhbgA60I-00495-00163717-00163911 the transponder of the free part v8iZhbgA60I-00496-00163912-00164126 transmits all important information v8iZhbgA60I-00497-00164127-00164478 contact list - the fixed part the v8iZhbgA60I-00498-00164479-00164697 couplings location can be clearly v8iZhbgA60I-00499-00164698-00165066 identified by the RFID transponder code v8iZhbgA60I-00500-00165067-00165345 in the control as enabled to v8iZhbgA60I-00501-00165346-00165609 automatically start subsequent process v8iZhbgA60I-00502-00165610-00165795 steps v8iZhbgA60I-00503-00165796-00166120 topic track and trace test vehicles and v8iZhbgA60I-00504-00166121-00166330 prototype parts in the automotive v8iZhbgA60I-00505-00166331-00166666 industry RFID is used to track and trace v8iZhbgA60I-00506-00166667-00166948 test vehicles and prototype parts v8iZhbgA60I-00507-00166949-00167704 project transparent prototype v8iZhbgA60I-00508-00167705-00168031 topic infrastructure management and v8iZhbgA60I-00509-00168032-00168449 protection v8iZhbgA60I-00510-00168450-00168800 at least one company has introduced RFID v8iZhbgA60I-00511-00168801-00169085 to identify and locate underground v8iZhbgA60I-00512-00169086-00169328 infrastructure assets such as gas v8iZhbgA60I-00513-00169329-00169681 pipelines sewer lines electrical cables v8iZhbgA60I-00514-00169682-00170416 communication cables etc v8iZhbgA60I-00515-00170417-00170959 topic passports v8iZhbgA60I-00516-00170960-00171499 the first RFID passports e passport were v8iZhbgA60I-00517-00171500-00171928 issued by malaysia in 1998 in addition v8iZhbgA60I-00518-00171929-00172165 to information also contained on the v8iZhbgA60I-00519-00172166-00172371 visual data page of the passport v8iZhbgA60I-00520-00172372-00172690 Malaysian passports record the travel v8iZhbgA60I-00521-00172691-00173008 history time date and place of entries v8iZhbgA60I-00522-00173009-00173317 and exits from the country other v8iZhbgA60I-00523-00173318-00173695 countries that insert RFID in passports v8iZhbgA60I-00524-00173696-00174235 include Norway 2005 Japan March 1st 2006 v8iZhbgA60I-00525-00174236-00174676 most EU countries around 2006 Australia v8iZhbgA60I-00526-00174677-00174951 Hong Kong the United States v8iZhbgA60I-00527-00174952-00175513 2007 India June 2008 Serbia July 2008 v8iZhbgA60I-00528-00175514-00175897 Republic of Korea August 2008 Taiwan v8iZhbgA60I-00529-00175898-00176422 December 2008 Albania January 2009 the v8iZhbgA60I-00530-00176423-00176782 Philippines August 2009 Republic of v8iZhbgA60I-00531-00176783-00177258 Macedonia 2010 Canada 2013 and Israel v8iZhbgA60I-00532-00177259-00177488 2017 v8iZhbgA60I-00533-00177489-00177809 standards for RFID passports are v8iZhbgA60I-00534-00177810-00178031 determined by the International Civil v8iZhbgA60I-00535-00178032-00178382 Aviation Organization ICAO and are v8iZhbgA60I-00536-00178383-00178903 contained in ICAO document 9303 part 1 v8iZhbgA60I-00537-00178904-00179233 volumes 1 & 2 6th edition v8iZhbgA60I-00538-00179234-00180049 2006 ICAO refers to the iso/iec 14443 v8iZhbgA60I-00539-00180050-00180388 rfid chips in a passport says v8iZhbgA60I-00540-00180389-00180836 contactless integrated circuits ICAO v8iZhbgA60I-00541-00180837-00181165 standards provide for passports to be v8iZhbgA60I-00542-00181166-00181412 identifiable by a standard a passport v8iZhbgA60I-00543-00181413-00181988 logo on the front cover since 2006 RFID v8iZhbgA60I-00544-00181989-00182257 tags included in new United States v8iZhbgA60I-00545-00182258-00182465 passports will store the same v8iZhbgA60I-00546-00182466-00182687 information that is printed within the v8iZhbgA60I-00547-00182688-00182945 passport and include a digital picture v8iZhbgA60I-00548-00182946-00183221 of the owner the United States v8iZhbgA60I-00549-00183222-00183497 Department of State initially stated the v8iZhbgA60I-00550-00183498-00183731 chips could only be read from a distance v8iZhbgA60I-00551-00183732-00184094 of 10 centimetres 3.9 in but after v8iZhbgA60I-00552-00184095-00184315 widespread criticism in a clear v8iZhbgA60I-00553-00184316-00184583 demonstration that special equipment can v8iZhbgA60I-00554-00184584-00184835 read the test passports from 10 metres v8iZhbgA60I-00555-00184836-00185174 33 feet away the passports were designed v8iZhbgA60I-00556-00185175-00185428 to incorporate a thin metal lining to v8iZhbgA60I-00557-00185429-00185621 make it more difficult for unauthorized v8iZhbgA60I-00558-00185622-00186056 readers to skim information when the v8iZhbgA60I-00559-00186057-00186356 passport is closed the Department will v8iZhbgA60I-00560-00186357-00186710 also implement basic access control BAC v8iZhbgA60I-00561-00186711-00186950 which functions as a personal v8iZhbgA60I-00562-00186951-00187247 identification number pin in the form of v8iZhbgA60I-00563-00187248-00187490 characters printed on the passport data v8iZhbgA60I-00564-00187491-00187883 page before a passports tag can be read v8iZhbgA60I-00565-00187884-00188179 this pin must be entered into an RFID v8iZhbgA60I-00566-00188180-00188564 reader the BAC also enables the v8iZhbgA60I-00567-00188565-00188789 encryption of any communication between v8iZhbgA60I-00568-00188790-00189176 the chip and interrogator as noted in v8iZhbgA60I-00569-00189177-00189437 the section below on security there are v8iZhbgA60I-00570-00189438-00189635 many situations in which these v8iZhbgA60I-00571-00189636-00189824 protections have been shown to be v8iZhbgA60I-00572-00189825-00190046 insufficient and passports have been v8iZhbgA60I-00573-00190047-00190295 cloned based on scans of them while they v8iZhbgA60I-00574-00190296-00190976 were being delivered in the mail v8iZhbgA60I-00575-00190977-00191611 topic transportation payments v8iZhbgA60I-00576-00191612-00192019 in many countries rfid tags can be used v8iZhbgA60I-00577-00192020-00192286 to pay for mass transit fares on bus v8iZhbgA60I-00578-00192287-00192627 trains or subways or to collect tolls on v8iZhbgA60I-00579-00192628-00193051 highways some bike lockers are operated v8iZhbgA60I-00580-00193052-00193375 with RFID cards assigned to individual v8iZhbgA60I-00581-00193376-00193762 users a prepaid card is required to open v8iZhbgA60I-00582-00193763-00194040 or enter a facility or locker and is v8iZhbgA60I-00583-00194041-00194287 used to track and charge based on how v8iZhbgA60I-00584-00194288-00194674 long the bike is parked the zip car car v8iZhbgA60I-00585-00194675-00195022 sharing service uses RFID cards for v8iZhbgA60I-00586-00195023-00195250 locking and unlocking cars and for v8iZhbgA60I-00587-00195251-00195600 member identification in Singapore RFID v8iZhbgA60I-00588-00195601-00196511 replaces paper season parking ticket SPT v8iZhbgA60I-00589-00196512-00197158 topic animal identification v8iZhbgA60I-00590-00197159-00197525 rfid tags for animals represent one of v8iZhbgA60I-00591-00197526-00197982 the oldest uses of rfid originally meant v8iZhbgA60I-00592-00197983-00198176 for large ranches and rough terrain v8iZhbgA60I-00593-00198177-00198460 since the outbreak of mad cow disease v8iZhbgA60I-00594-00198461-00198797 rfid has become crucial in animal v8iZhbgA60I-00595-00198798-00199154 identification management an implantable v8iZhbgA60I-00596-00199155-00199545 rfid tag or transponder can also be used v8iZhbgA60I-00597-00199546-00199847 for animal identification the v8iZhbgA60I-00598-00199848-00200087 transponders are better known as pit v8iZhbgA60I-00599-00200088-00200357 passive integrated transponder tags v8iZhbgA60I-00600-00200358-00200897 passive RFID or chips on animals v8iZhbgA60I-00601-00200898-00201158 the Canadian cattle identification v8iZhbgA60I-00602-00201159-00201507 agency began using RFID tags as a v8iZhbgA60I-00603-00201508-00201878 replacement for barcode tags currently v8iZhbgA60I-00604-00201879-00202250 CCIA tags are used in Wisconsin and by v8iZhbgA60I-00605-00202251-00202511 United States farmers on a voluntary v8iZhbgA60I-00606-00202512-00202956 basis the USDA is currently developing v8iZhbgA60I-00607-00202957-00203175 its own program v8iZhbgA60I-00608-00203176-00203539 rfid tags are required for all cattle v8iZhbgA60I-00609-00203540-00203791 sold in Australia and in some states v8iZhbgA60I-00610-00203792-00204476 sheep and goats as well v8iZhbgA60I-00611-00204477-00205140 topic human implantation v8iZhbgA60I-00612-00205141-00205417 biocompatible microchip implants that v8iZhbgA60I-00613-00205417-00205702 utilize RFID technology are being v8iZhbgA60I-00614-00205703-00206104 routinely implanted in humans the first v8iZhbgA60I-00615-00206105-00206448 reported experiment with RFID implants v8iZhbgA60I-00616-00206450-00206692 was conducted by British professor of v8iZhbgA60I-00617-00206692-00206941 cybernetics Kevin Warwick who had an v8iZhbgA60I-00618-00206942-00207262 RFID chip implanted in his arm by his v8iZhbgA60I-00619-00207263-00207561 general practitioner george boolos in v8iZhbgA60I-00620-00207562-00208044 1998 in 2004 the Baja beach clubs v8iZhbgA60I-00621-00208046-00208357 operated by Conrad chase in Barcelona v8iZhbgA60I-00622-00208358-00208636 and Rotterdam offered implanted chips to v8iZhbgA60I-00623-00208637-00208930 identify their VIP customers who could v8iZhbgA60I-00624-00208931-00209259 in turn use it to pay for service in v8iZhbgA60I-00625-00209260-00209635 2009 British scientist mark Gasson had v8iZhbgA60I-00626-00209636-00209962 an advanced glass capsule RFID device v8iZhbgA60I-00627-00209963-00210244 surgically implanted into his left hand v8iZhbgA60I-00628-00210244-00210490 and subsequently demonstrated how a v8iZhbgA60I-00629-00210491-00210763 computer virus could wirelessly infect v8iZhbgA60I-00630-00210764-00211027 his implant and then be transmitted unto v8iZhbgA60I-00631-00211028-00211242 other systems the Food and Drug v8iZhbgA60I-00632-00211242-00211465 Administration in the United States v8iZhbgA60I-00633-00211466-00211816 approved the use of RFID chips in humans v8iZhbgA60I-00634-00211817-00212121 in 2004 there is controversy regarding v8iZhbgA60I-00635-00212123-00212481 human applications of implantable RFID v8iZhbgA60I-00636-00212482-00212742 technology including concerns that v8iZhbgA60I-00637-00212744-00212986 individuals could potentially be tracked v8iZhbgA60I-00638-00212987-00213300 by carrying an identifier unique to them v8iZhbgA60I-00639-00213301-00213634 privacy advocates have protested against v8iZhbgA60I-00640-00213635-00213942 implantable RFID chips warning of v8iZhbgA60I-00641-00213944-00214296 potential abuse some are concerned this v8iZhbgA60I-00642-00214298-00214537 could lead to abuse by an authoritarian v8iZhbgA60I-00643-00214538-00214828 government to removal of freedoms and to v8iZhbgA60I-00644-00214829-00215211 the emergence of n ultimate panopticon a v8iZhbgA60I-00645-00215212-00215527 society where all citizens behave in a v8iZhbgA60I-00646-00215528-00215776 socially accepted manner because others v8iZhbgA60I-00647-00215777-00216169 might be watching on July 22nd 2006 v8iZhbgA60I-00648-00216169-00216475 reuters reported that two hackers Nuits v8iZhbgA60I-00649-00216476-00216717 and West Year's at a conference in New v8iZhbgA60I-00650-00216719-00216948 York City demonstrated that they could v8iZhbgA60I-00651-00216950-00217237 clone the RFID signal from a human v8iZhbgA60I-00652-00217238-00217564 implanted RFID chip indicating that the v8iZhbgA60I-00653-00217565-00217771 device was not as secure as was v8iZhbgA60I-00654-00217771-00218404 previously claimed v8iZhbgA60I-00655-00218405-00219296 topic institutions v8iZhbgA60I-00656-00219298-00219909 topic hospitals and healthcare v8iZhbgA60I-00657-00219910-00220176 in healthcare there is a need for v8iZhbgA60I-00658-00220177-00220446 increased visibility efficiency and v8iZhbgA60I-00659-00220447-00220674 gathering of data around relevant v8iZhbgA60I-00660-00220675-00221127 interactions RFID tracking solutions are v8iZhbgA60I-00661-00221128-00221344 able to help health care facilities v8iZhbgA60I-00662-00221344-00221694 management equipment improve patient v8iZhbgA60I-00663-00221695-00221925 workflow monitor environmental v8iZhbgA60I-00664-00221926-00222201 conditions and protect patients staff v8iZhbgA60I-00665-00222202-00222429 and visitors from infection or other v8iZhbgA60I-00666-00222430-00222916 hazards adoption of RFID in the medical v8iZhbgA60I-00667-00222917-00223173 industry has been widespread and very v8iZhbgA60I-00668-00223174-00223503 effective hospitals are among the first v8iZhbgA60I-00669-00223504-00223788 users to combine both active and passive v8iZhbgA60I-00670-00223789-00224247 RFID many successful deployments in the v8iZhbgA60I-00671-00224248-00224472 healthcare industry have been cited v8iZhbgA60I-00672-00224473-00224697 where active technology tracks high v8iZhbgA60I-00673-00224698-00224994 value or frequently moved items where v8iZhbgA60I-00674-00224995-00225219 passive technology tracks smaller v8iZhbgA60I-00675-00225220-00225340 lower-cost v8iZhbgA60I-00676-00225341-00225564 items that only need room level v8iZhbgA60I-00677-00225565-00225889 identification for example medical v8iZhbgA60I-00678-00225890-00226167 facility rooms can collect data from v8iZhbgA60I-00679-00226169-00226516 transmissions of RFID badges worn by v8iZhbgA60I-00680-00226517-00226776 patients and employees as well as from v8iZhbgA60I-00681-00226777-00227092 tags assigned to facility assets such as v8iZhbgA60I-00682-00227092-00227493 mobile medical devices the US Department v8iZhbgA60I-00683-00227494-00227757 of Veterans Affairs VA recently v8iZhbgA60I-00684-00227758-00228067 announced plans to deploy RFID in v8iZhbgA60I-00685-00228067-00228364 hospitals across America to improve care v8iZhbgA60I-00686-00228365-00228759 and reduce costs a physical RFID tag may v8iZhbgA60I-00687-00228760-00228947 be incorporated with browser-based v8iZhbgA60I-00688-00228948-00229342 software to increase its efficacy this v8iZhbgA60I-00689-00229342-00229602 software allows four different groups or v8iZhbgA60I-00690-00229603-00229875 specific hospital staff nurses and v8iZhbgA60I-00691-00229876-00230157 patients to see real-time data relevant v8iZhbgA60I-00692-00230158-00230385 to each piece of tracked equipment or v8iZhbgA60I-00693-00230386-00230748 personnel real-time data is stored an v8iZhbgA60I-00694-00230749-00230942 archive to make use of historical v8iZhbgA60I-00695-00230944-00231210 reporting functionality and to prove v8iZhbgA60I-00696-00231211-00231417 compliance with various industry v8iZhbgA60I-00697-00231417-00231831 regulations this combination of rfid v8iZhbgA60I-00698-00231832-00232152 real-time locating system hardware and v8iZhbgA60I-00699-00232153-00232401 software provides a powerful data v8iZhbgA60I-00700-00232402-00232671 collection tool for facilities seeking v8iZhbgA60I-00701-00232672-00232917 to improve operational efficiency and v8iZhbgA60I-00702-00232919-00233163 reduce costs v8iZhbgA60I-00703-00233164-00233544 the trend is toward using ISO 18000 six v8iZhbgA60I-00704-00233544-00233817 C as the tag of choice and combining an v8iZhbgA60I-00705-00233817-00234033 active tagging system that relies on v8iZhbgA60I-00706-00234034-00234419 existing 802.11 X wireless v8iZhbgA60I-00707-00234421-00234692 infrastructure for active tags since v8iZhbgA60I-00708-00234692-00235053 2004 a number of US hospitals have begun v8iZhbgA60I-00709-00235054-00235386 implanting patients with RFID tags and v8iZhbgA60I-00710-00235387-00235764 using RFID systems usually for workflow v8iZhbgA60I-00711-00235765-00236041 and inventory management v8iZhbgA60I-00712-00236042-00236379 the use of RFID to prevent mix-ups v8iZhbgA60I-00713-00236380-00236719 between sperm and OVA in IVF clinics as v8iZhbgA60I-00714-00236719-00237073 also being considered in October 2004 v8iZhbgA60I-00715-00237073-00237466 the FDA approved the USA's first RFID v8iZhbgA60I-00716-00237467-00237744 chips that can be implanted in humans v8iZhbgA60I-00717-00237744-00238246 the 134 kilohertz RFID chips from v8iZhbgA60I-00718-00238246-00238533 verichip Corp can incorporate personal v8iZhbgA60I-00719-00238534-00238776 medical information and could save lives v8iZhbgA60I-00720-00238777-00239001 and limit injuries from errors in v8iZhbgA60I-00721-00239002-00239212 medical treatments according to the v8iZhbgA60I-00722-00239213-00239641 company anti RFID activists Katherine v8iZhbgA60I-00723-00239642-00239928 Albrecht and Liz McIntyre discovered an v8iZhbgA60I-00724-00239929-00240171 FDA warning letter that spelled out v8iZhbgA60I-00725-00240173-00240550 health risks according to the FDA v8iZhbgA60I-00726-00240551-00240959 these include adverse tissue reaction v8iZhbgA60I-00727-00240960-00241334 migration of the implanted transponder v8iZhbgA60I-00728-00241335-00241706 failure of implanted transponder v8iZhbgA60I-00729-00241707-00242046 electrical hazards and magnetic v8iZhbgA60I-00730-00242048-00242848 resonance imaging MRI incompatibility v8iZhbgA60I-00731-00242850-00243383 topic libraries v8iZhbgA60I-00732-00243384-00243756 libraries have used RFID to replace the v8iZhbgA60I-00733-00243757-00244087 barcodes on library items v8iZhbgA60I-00734-00244088-00244371 Tagg can contain identifying information v8iZhbgA60I-00735-00244373-00244728 or may just be a key into a database an v8iZhbgA60I-00736-00244729-00245067 RFID system may replace or supplement v8iZhbgA60I-00737-00245067-00245367 barcodes and may offer another method of v8iZhbgA60I-00738-00245369-00245623 inventory management and self-service v8iZhbgA60I-00739-00245623-00246016 checkout by patrons it can also act as a v8iZhbgA60I-00740-00246017-00246298 security device taking the place of the v8iZhbgA60I-00741-00246298-00246517 more traditional electromagnetic v8iZhbgA60I-00742-00246517-00246802 security strip it is estimated that over v8iZhbgA60I-00743-00246803-00247111 30 million library items worldwide now v8iZhbgA60I-00744-00247112-00247480 contain RFID tags including some in the v8iZhbgA60I-00745-00247481-00247848 Vatican Library in Rome since RFID tags v8iZhbgA60I-00746-00247850-00248089 can be read through an item there is no v8iZhbgA60I-00747-00248090-00248410 need to open a book cover or DVD case to v8iZhbgA60I-00748-00248411-00248671 scan an item and a stack of books can be v8iZhbgA60I-00749-00248671-00249031 read simultaneously book tags can be v8iZhbgA60I-00750-00249032-00249262 read while books are in motion on a v8iZhbgA60I-00751-00249263-00249567 conveyor belt which reduces staff time v8iZhbgA60I-00752-00249567-00249862 this can all be done by the borrower's v8iZhbgA60I-00753-00249863-00250153 themselves reducing the need for library v8iZhbgA60I-00754-00250154-00250509 staff assistance with portable readers v8iZhbgA60I-00755-00250510-00250738 inventories could be done on a whole v8iZhbgA60I-00756-00250739-00251092 shelf of materials within seconds v8iZhbgA60I-00757-00251092-00251460 however as of 2008 this technology v8iZhbgA60I-00758-00251461-00251709 remains too costly for many smaller v8iZhbgA60I-00759-00251710-00251992 libraries and the conversion period has v8iZhbgA60I-00760-00251992-00252234 been estimated at 11 months for an v8iZhbgA60I-00761-00252235-00252660 average size library a 2004 Dutch v8iZhbgA60I-00762-00252661-00252963 estimate was that a library which lends v8iZhbgA60I-00763-00252964-00253248 100,000 books per year should plan on a v8iZhbgA60I-00764-00253250-00253537 cost of 50 thousand euros borrow and v8iZhbgA60I-00765-00253538-00253792 return stations twelve thousand five v8iZhbgA60I-00766-00253792-00254046 hundred each detection porches ten v8iZhbgA60I-00767-00254048-00254671 thousand each tags 0.36 each RFID taking v8iZhbgA60I-00768-00254671-00254944 a large burden off staff could also mean v8iZhbgA60I-00769-00254944-00255132 that fewer staff will be needed v8iZhbgA60I-00770-00255133-00255348 resulting in some of them getting laid v8iZhbgA60I-00771-00255350-00255619 off but that has so far not happened in v8iZhbgA60I-00772-00255619-00255850 North America where recent surveys have v8iZhbgA60I-00773-00255851-00256128 not returned a single library that cuts v8iZhbgA60I-00774-00256129-00256533 staff because of adding RFID in fact v8iZhbgA60I-00775-00256534-00256816 library budgets are being reduced for v8iZhbgA60I-00776-00256817-00256992 personnel and increased for v8iZhbgA60I-00777-00256994-00257244 infrastructure making it necessary for v8iZhbgA60I-00778-00257246-00257473 libraries to add automation to v8iZhbgA60I-00779-00257473-00257735 compensate for the reduced staff size v8iZhbgA60I-00780-00257736-00258192 also the tasks that RFID takes over are v8iZhbgA60I-00781-00258194-00258432 largely not the primary tasks of v8iZhbgA60I-00782-00258433-00258790 librarians a finding in the Netherlands v8iZhbgA60I-00783-00258791-00259012 as that borrowers are pleased with the v8iZhbgA60I-00784-00259013-00259257 fact that staff are now more available v8iZhbgA60I-00785-00259258-00259551 for answering questions v8iZhbgA60I-00786-00259552-00259764 privacy concerns have been raised v8iZhbgA60I-00787-00259765-00260217 surrounding library use of RFID because v8iZhbgA60I-00788-00260217-00260538 some RFID tags can be read from up to v8iZhbgA60I-00789-00260539-00260889 100 meters 330 feet there is some v8iZhbgA60I-00790-00260890-00261081 concern over whether sensitive v8iZhbgA60I-00791-00261082-00261294 information could be collected from an v8iZhbgA60I-00792-00261294-00261723 unwilling source however library RFID v8iZhbgA60I-00793-00261723-00261990 tags do not contain any patron v8iZhbgA60I-00794-00261991-00262230 information and the tags used in the v8iZhbgA60I-00795-00262231-00262479 majority of libraries use a frequency v8iZhbgA60I-00796-00262480-00262793 only readable from approximately 10 feet v8iZhbgA60I-00797-00262794-00263247 3.0 meters for another non library v8iZhbgA60I-00798-00263248-00263577 agency could potentially record the RFID v8iZhbgA60I-00799-00263578-00263847 tags of every person leaving the library v8iZhbgA60I-00800-00263848-00264102 without the library administrator's v8iZhbgA60I-00801-00264103-00264474 knowledge or consent one simple option v8iZhbgA60I-00802-00264475-00264720 is to let the book transmit a code that v8iZhbgA60I-00803-00264721-00264957 has meaning only in conjunction with the v8iZhbgA60I-00804-00264958-00265311 library's database another possible v8iZhbgA60I-00805-00265312-00265539 enhancement would be to give each book a v8iZhbgA60I-00806-00265540-00265847 new code every time it is returned in v8iZhbgA60I-00807-00265848-00266139 future should readers become ubiquitous v8iZhbgA60I-00808-00266140-00266457 and possibly networked then stolen books v8iZhbgA60I-00809-00266458-00266738 could be traced even outside the library v8iZhbgA60I-00810-00266739-00267066 tag removal could be made difficult if v8iZhbgA60I-00811-00267067-00267291 the tags are so small that they fit v8iZhbgA60I-00812-00267292-00267603 invisibly inside a random page possibly v8iZhbgA60I-00813-00267604-00268237 put there by the publisher v8iZhbgA60I-00814-00268238-00268758 topic museums v8iZhbgA60I-00815-00268759-00269076 RFID technologies are now also v8iZhbgA60I-00816-00269077-00269368 implemented in end-user applications in v8iZhbgA60I-00817-00269369-00269670 museums an example was the v8iZhbgA60I-00818-00269671-00269902 custom-designed temporary research v8iZhbgA60I-00819-00269903-00270259 application X spot at the Exploratorium v8iZhbgA60I-00820-00270260-00270604 a Science Museum in San Francisco v8iZhbgA60I-00821-00270605-00270894 California a visitor entering the museum v8iZhbgA60I-00822-00270895-00271204 received an RF tag that could be carried v8iZhbgA60I-00823-00271205-00271591 as a card the X spot system enabled the v8iZhbgA60I-00824-00271592-00271804 visitor to receive information about v8iZhbgA60I-00825-00271805-00272209 specific exhibits aside from the exhibit v8iZhbgA60I-00826-00272210-00272425 information the visitor could take v8iZhbgA60I-00827-00272426-00272674 photographs of themselves at the exhibit v8iZhbgA60I-00828-00272675-00272959 it was also intended to allow the v8iZhbgA60I-00829-00272960-00273267 visitor to take data for later analysis v8iZhbgA60I-00830-00273268-00273538 the collected information could be v8iZhbgA60I-00831-00273539-00273852 retrieved at home from a personalized v8iZhbgA60I-00832-00273853-00274650 website keyed to the RFID tag v8iZhbgA60I-00833-00274651-00275352 topic schools and universities school v8iZhbgA60I-00834-00275353-00275589 authorities in the Japanese city of v8iZhbgA60I-00835-00275590-00275817 Osaka are now chipping children's v8iZhbgA60I-00836-00275818-00276162 clothing backpacks and student IDs in a v8iZhbgA60I-00837-00276163-00276480 primary school a school in Doncaster v8iZhbgA60I-00838-00276481-00276804 England is piloting a monitoring system v8iZhbgA60I-00839-00276805-00277080 designed to keep tabs on pupils by v8iZhbgA60I-00840-00277081-00277379 tracking radio chips in their uniforms v8iZhbgA60I-00841-00277380-00277737 st. Charles Sixth Form College in West v8iZhbgA60I-00842-00277738-00278136 London England started September 2008 is v8iZhbgA60I-00843-00278137-00278472 using an RFID card system to check in v8iZhbgA60I-00844-00278473-00278700 and out of the main gate to both track v8iZhbgA60I-00845-00278701-00278916 attendance and prevent unauthorized v8iZhbgA60I-00846-00278917-00279044 entrance v8iZhbgA60I-00847-00279045-00279345 similarly wit cliff mount school in v8iZhbgA60I-00848-00279346-00279684 clack even England uses RFID to track v8iZhbgA60I-00849-00279685-00279909 pupils and staff in and out of the v8iZhbgA60I-00850-00279910-00280158 building via a specially designed card v8iZhbgA60I-00851-00280159-00280503 in the Philippines some schools already v8iZhbgA60I-00852-00280504-00280887 use RFID and ID's for borrowing books v8iZhbgA60I-00853-00280888-00281121 and also gates in those particular v8iZhbgA60I-00854-00281122-00281487 schools have RFID ID scanners for buying v8iZhbgA60I-00855-00281488-00281745 items at a school shop and canteen v8iZhbgA60I-00856-00281746-00282012 library and also to sign-in and sign-out v8iZhbgA60I-00857-00282013-00282792 for student and teachers attendance v8iZhbgA60I-00858-00282793-00283329 topic sports v8iZhbgA60I-00859-00283330-00283750 RFID for timing races began in the early v8iZhbgA60I-00860-00283751-00284083 1990s with pigeon racing introduced by v8iZhbgA60I-00861-00284084-00284326 the company dye store electronics in v8iZhbgA60I-00862-00284327-00284779 Germany RFID can provide race start & v8iZhbgA60I-00863-00284780-00285028 end timings for individuals in large v8iZhbgA60I-00864-00285029-00285275 races where it is impossible to get v8iZhbgA60I-00865-00285276-00285518 accurate stopwatch readings for every v8iZhbgA60I-00866-00285519-00285664 entrant v8iZhbgA60I-00867-00285665-00285952 in the race the racers wear tags that v8iZhbgA60I-00868-00285953-00286177 are read by antennas placed alongside v8iZhbgA60I-00869-00286178-00286536 the track or on mats across the track v8iZhbgA60I-00870-00286537-00286885 UHF tags provide accurate readings with v8iZhbgA60I-00871-00286886-00287194 specially designed antennas rush error v8iZhbgA60I-00872-00287195-00287488 lap count errors and accidents at start v8iZhbgA60I-00873-00287489-00287764 time are avoided since anyone can start v8iZhbgA60I-00874-00287765-00288013 and finish any time without being in a v8iZhbgA60I-00875-00288014-00288379 batch mode the design of chip plus v8iZhbgA60I-00876-00288380-00288658 antenna controls the range from which it v8iZhbgA60I-00877-00288659-00289027 can be read short range compact chips v8iZhbgA60I-00878-00289028-00289270 are twist tied to the shoe or velcro v8iZhbgA60I-00879-00289271-00289570 strapped the ankle these need to be v8iZhbgA60I-00880-00289571-00289840 about 400 millimeters from the mat and v8iZhbgA60I-00881-00289841-00290211 so give very good temporal resolution v8iZhbgA60I-00882-00290212-00290589 alternatively a chip plus a very large a v8iZhbgA60I-00883-00290590-00290925 125 millimeter square antenna can be v8iZhbgA60I-00884-00290926-00291202 incorporated into the bib number worn on v8iZhbgA60I-00885-00291203-00291562 the athletes chest at about 1.25 meters v8iZhbgA60I-00886-00291563-00292027 height passive and active RFID systems v8iZhbgA60I-00887-00292028-00292251 are used in off-road events such as v8iZhbgA60I-00888-00292252-00292540 orienteering enduro and Hare and Hounds v8iZhbgA60I-00889-00292541-00292882 racing riders have a transponder on v8iZhbgA60I-00890-00292883-00293245 their person normally on their arm when v8iZhbgA60I-00891-00293246-00293500 they complete a lap they swipe or touch v8iZhbgA60I-00892-00293501-00293710 the receiver which is connected to a v8iZhbgA60I-00893-00293711-00294028 computer and logged their lap time v8iZhbgA60I-00894-00294029-00294335 RFID is being adapted by many v8iZhbgA60I-00895-00294336-00294594 recruitment agencies which have a pet v8iZhbgA60I-00896-00294595-00294825 physical endurance test as their v8iZhbgA60I-00897-00294826-00295119 qualifying procedure especially in cases v8iZhbgA60I-00898-00295120-00295403 where the candidate volumes may run into v8iZhbgA60I-00899-00295404-00295610 millions Indian railway recruitment v8iZhbgA60I-00900-00295611-00296084 cells police and power sector a number v8iZhbgA60I-00901-00296085-00296466 of ski resorts have adopted RFID tags to v8iZhbgA60I-00902-00296467-00296772 provide skiers hands-free access to ski v8iZhbgA60I-00903-00296773-00297110 lifts skiers do not have to take their v8iZhbgA60I-00904-00297111-00297482 passes out of their pockets ski jackets v8iZhbgA60I-00905-00297483-00297728 have a left pocket into which the chip v8iZhbgA60I-00906-00297729-00298130 plus card fits this nearly contacts the v8iZhbgA60I-00907-00298131-00298382 sensor unit on the left of the turnstile v8iZhbgA60I-00908-00298383-00298643 as the skier pushes through to the lift v8iZhbgA60I-00909-00298644-00298923 these systems were based on high v8iZhbgA60I-00910-00298924-00299289 frequency HF at thirteen point five six v8iZhbgA60I-00911-00299290-00299649 megahertz the bulk of ski areas in v8iZhbgA60I-00912-00299650-00299916 Europe from Verbier to shaman II used v8iZhbgA60I-00913-00299917-00300219 these systems the NFL in the United v8iZhbgA60I-00914-00300220-00300543 States equips players with RFID chips v8iZhbgA60I-00915-00300544-00300774 that measure speed distance and v8iZhbgA60I-00916-00300775-00300999 direction traveled by each player in v8iZhbgA60I-00917-00301000-00301112 real-time v8iZhbgA60I-00918-00301113-00301409 currently cameras stay focused on the v8iZhbgA60I-00919-00301410-00301682 quarterback however numerous plays are v8iZhbgA60I-00920-00301683-00301946 happening simultaneously on the field v8iZhbgA60I-00921-00301947-00302351 the RFID chip will provide new insight v8iZhbgA60I-00922-00302352-00302724 into these simultaneous plays the chip v8iZhbgA60I-00923-00302725-00302978 triangulates the players position within v8iZhbgA60I-00924-00302979-00303264 six inches and will be used to digitally v8iZhbgA60I-00925-00303265-00303696 broadcast replays the RFID chip will v8iZhbgA60I-00926-00303697-00303926 make individual player information v8iZhbgA60I-00927-00303927-00304256 accessible to the public the data will v8iZhbgA60I-00928-00304257-00304706 be available via the NFL 2015 app the v8iZhbgA60I-00929-00304707-00305046 RFID chips are manufactured by zebra v8iZhbgA60I-00930-00305047-00305405 technologies zebra technologies tested v8iZhbgA60I-00931-00305406-00305745 the RFID chip in eighteen stadiums last v8iZhbgA60I-00932-00305746-00306437 year to track vector data v8iZhbgA60I-00933-00306438-00307063 topic compliment to barcode v8iZhbgA60I-00934-00307064-00307445 rfid tags are often a compliment but not v8iZhbgA60I-00935-00307446-00307904 a substitute for UPC Orion barcodes they v8iZhbgA60I-00936-00307905-00308153 may never completely replace barcodes v8iZhbgA60I-00937-00308154-00308414 due in part to their higher cost and the v8iZhbgA60I-00938-00308415-00308678 advantage of multiple data sources on v8iZhbgA60I-00939-00308679-00308830 the same object v8iZhbgA60I-00940-00308831-00309283 also unlike RFID labels barcodes can be v8iZhbgA60I-00941-00309284-00309545 generated and distributed electronically v8iZhbgA60I-00942-00309546-00309878 eg via email or mobile phone for v8iZhbgA60I-00943-00309879-00310185 printing or display by the recipient an v8iZhbgA60I-00944-00310186-00310547 example as airline boarding passes the v8iZhbgA60I-00945-00310548-00310880 new EPC along with several other schemes v8iZhbgA60I-00946-00310881-00311239 is widely available at reasonable cost v8iZhbgA60I-00947-00311240-00311552 the storage of data associated with v8iZhbgA60I-00948-00311553-00311783 tracking items will require many v8iZhbgA60I-00949-00311784-00312170 terabytes filtering and categorizing v8iZhbgA60I-00950-00312171-00312494 RFID data as needed to create useful v8iZhbgA60I-00951-00312495-00312845 information it is likely that goods will v8iZhbgA60I-00952-00312846-00313172 be tracked by the pallet using RFID tags v8iZhbgA60I-00953-00313173-00313433 and at package level with universal v8iZhbgA60I-00954-00313434-00313766 product code UPC or in from unique v8iZhbgA60I-00955-00313767-00314144 barcodes the unique identity as a v8iZhbgA60I-00956-00314145-00314509 mandatory requirement for RFID tags v8iZhbgA60I-00957-00314510-00314741 despite special choice of the numbering v8iZhbgA60I-00958-00314742-00315224 scheme rfid tag data capacity is large v8iZhbgA60I-00959-00315225-00315470 enough that each individual tag will v8iZhbgA60I-00960-00315471-00315674 have a unique code while current v8iZhbgA60I-00961-00315675-00315920 barcodes are limited to a single type v8iZhbgA60I-00962-00315921-00316232 code for a particular product the v8iZhbgA60I-00963-00316233-00316556 uniqueness of RFID tags means that a v8iZhbgA60I-00964-00316557-00316802 product may be tracked as it moves from v8iZhbgA60I-00965-00316803-00317087 location to location finally ending up v8iZhbgA60I-00966-00317088-00317444 in the consumers hands this may help to v8iZhbgA60I-00967-00317445-00317702 combat theft and other forms of product v8iZhbgA60I-00968-00317703-00318026 loss the tracing of products as an v8iZhbgA60I-00969-00318027-00318215 important feature that gets well v8iZhbgA60I-00970-00318216-00318545 supported with RFID tags containing a v8iZhbgA60I-00971-00318546-00318815 unique identity of the tag and also the v8iZhbgA60I-00972-00318816-00319139 serial number of the object this may v8iZhbgA60I-00973-00319140-00319357 help companies cope with quality v8iZhbgA60I-00974-00319358-00319585 deficiencies and resulting recall v8iZhbgA60I-00975-00319586-00319838 campaigns but also contributes to v8iZhbgA60I-00976-00319839-00320105 concern about tracking and profiling of v8iZhbgA60I-00977-00320106-00320791 consumers after the sale v8iZhbgA60I-00978-00320792-00321376 topic waste management v8iZhbgA60I-00979-00321377-00321731 RFID has recently developed in the waste v8iZhbgA60I-00980-00321732-00322151 management industry RFID tags are v8iZhbgA60I-00981-00322152-00322382 installed on waste collection carts v8iZhbgA60I-00982-00322383-00322638 linking carts to the owners account for v8iZhbgA60I-00983-00322639-00322896 easy billing and service verification v8iZhbgA60I-00984-00322897-00323247 the RFID tag is embedded into a garbage v8iZhbgA60I-00985-00323248-00323544 and recycle container whereas the RFID v8iZhbgA60I-00986-00323545-00323793 reader is affixed to the garbage and v8iZhbgA60I-00987-00323794-00324213 recycled trucks RFID also measures a v8iZhbgA60I-00988-00324214-00324455 customer's set out rate and provides v8iZhbgA60I-00989-00324456-00324663 insight as to the number of carts v8iZhbgA60I-00990-00324664-00324881 serviced by each waste collection v8iZhbgA60I-00991-00324882-00325307 vehicle this RFID process replaces v8iZhbgA60I-00992-00325308-00325627 traditional pay as you throw PA whitey v8iZhbgA60I-00993-00325628-00325922 municipal solid waste usage pricing v8iZhbgA60I-00994-00325923-00326483 models v8iZhbgA60I-00995-00326484-00327028 topic telemetry v8iZhbgA60I-00996-00327029-00327403 active RFID tags also have the potential v8iZhbgA60I-00997-00327404-00327685 to function as low-cost remote sensors v8iZhbgA60I-00998-00327686-00327958 that broadcast telemetry back to a base v8iZhbgA60I-00999-00327959-00328342 station applications of Tagami tree data v8iZhbgA60I-01000-00328343-00328573 could include sensing of road conditions v8iZhbgA60I-01001-00328574-00328906 by implanted beacons weather reports and v8iZhbgA60I-01002-00328907-00329260 noise level monitoring passive RFID tags v8iZhbgA60I-01003-00329261-00329620 can also report sensor data for example v8iZhbgA60I-01004-00329621-00329963 the wireless identification and sensing v8iZhbgA60I-01005-00329964-00330239 platform as a passive tag that reports v8iZhbgA60I-01006-00330240-00330539 temperature acceleration and capacitance v8iZhbgA60I-01007-00330540-00331033 to commercial Gentoo RFID readers it is v8iZhbgA60I-01008-00331034-00331324 possible that active or battery assisted v8iZhbgA60I-01009-00331325-00331715 passive map RFID tags could broadcast a v8iZhbgA60I-01010-00331716-00331940 signal to an in-store receiver to v8iZhbgA60I-01011-00331941-00332260 determine whether the RFID tag product v8iZhbgA60I-01012-00332261-00332904 is in the store v8iZhbgA60I-01013-00332905-00333626 topic regulation and standardization v8iZhbgA60I-01014-00333627-00333896 a number of organizations have set v8iZhbgA60I-01015-00333897-00334205 standards for RFID including the v8iZhbgA60I-01016-00334206-00334391 International Organization for v8iZhbgA60I-01017-00334392-00334718 Standardization ISO the International v8iZhbgA60I-01018-00334719-00335080 Electrotechnical Commission IEC ASTM v8iZhbgA60I-01019-00335081-00335444 International the das h7 Alliance and v8iZhbgA60I-01020-00335445-00335825 EPC global there are also several v8iZhbgA60I-01021-00335826-00336059 specific industries that have set v8iZhbgA60I-01022-00336060-00336383 guidelines these industries include the v8iZhbgA60I-01023-00336384-00336688 financial services technology consortium v8iZhbgA60I-01024-00336689-00337016 FST C which has set a standard for v8iZhbgA60I-01025-00337017-00337340 tracking IT assets with RFID the v8iZhbgA60I-01026-00337341-00337609 computer technology industry association v8iZhbgA60I-01027-00337610-00337892 CompTIA which has set a standard for v8iZhbgA60I-01028-00337893-00338192 certifying rfid engineers and the v8iZhbgA60I-01029-00338193-00338423 International Airlines Transport v8iZhbgA60I-01030-00338424-00338756 Association IATA which has set tagging v8iZhbgA60I-01031-00338757-00339115 guidelines for luggage in airports in v8iZhbgA60I-01032-00339116-00339410 principle every country can set its own v8iZhbgA60I-01033-00339411-00339743 rules for frequency allocation for RFID v8iZhbgA60I-01034-00339744-00340031 tags and not all radio bands are v8iZhbgA60I-01035-00340032-00340319 available in all countries these v8iZhbgA60I-01036-00340320-00340601 frequencies are known as the ISM bands v8iZhbgA60I-01037-00340602-00340921 industrial scientific and medical bands v8iZhbgA60I-01038-00340922-00341276 the return signal of the tag may still v8iZhbgA60I-01039-00341277-00341678 cause interference for other radio users v8iZhbgA60I-01040-00341679-00342335 low frequency LF 125 to 130 4.2 v8iZhbgA60I-01041-00342336-00342782 kilohertz and 140 to 148 point 5 v8iZhbgA60I-01042-00342783-00343127 kilohertz laufen tags and high frequency v8iZhbgA60I-01043-00343128-00343478 hf 13 point five six megahertz v8iZhbgA60I-01044-00343479-00343757 - tags can be used globally without a v8iZhbgA60I-01045-00343758-00343912 license v8iZhbgA60I-01046-00343913-00344543 ultra-high frequency UHF 865 - 928 v8iZhbgA60I-01047-00344544-00344933 megahertz ultra high Fedor UHF ID tags v8iZhbgA60I-01048-00344934-00345224 cannot be used globally as there is no v8iZhbgA60I-01049-00345225-00345491 single global standard and regulations v8iZhbgA60I-01050-00345492-00345758 differ from country to country in North v8iZhbgA60I-01051-00345759-00346112 America UHF can be used unlicensed for v8iZhbgA60I-01052-00346113-00346610 902 to 900 28 megahertz plus or minus 13 v8iZhbgA60I-01053-00346611-00346964 megahertz from the 915 megahertz center v8iZhbgA60I-01054-00346965-00347231 frequency but restrictions exist for v8iZhbgA60I-01055-00347232-00347666 transmission power in Europe RFID and v8iZhbgA60I-01056-00347667-00347948 other low-power radio applications are v8iZhbgA60I-01057-00347949-00348340 regulated by ETSI recommendations and v8iZhbgA60I-01058-00348341-00348925 300,000 220 and n 300 mm 208 a narrow v8iZhbgA60I-01059-00348926-00349297 recommendation 7003 allowing RFID v8iZhbgA60I-01060-00349298-00349577 operation with somewhat complex band v8iZhbgA60I-01061-00349578-00350110 restrictions from 865 to 868 megahertz v8iZhbgA60I-01062-00350111-00350369 readers are required to monitor a v8iZhbgA60I-01063-00350370-00350639 channel before transmitting listen v8iZhbgA60I-01064-00350640-00350987 before talk this requirement has led to v8iZhbgA60I-01065-00350988-00351221 some restrictions on performance the v8iZhbgA60I-01066-00351222-00351452 resolution of which as a subject of v8iZhbgA60I-01067-00351453-00351845 current research the North American UHF v8iZhbgA60I-01068-00351846-00352124 standard is not accepted in France as it v8iZhbgA60I-01069-00352125-00352423 interferes with its military bands on v8iZhbgA60I-01070-00352424-00352910 July 25th 2012 Japan changed its UHF v8iZhbgA60I-01071-00352911-00353165 band to 920 megahertz v8iZhbgA60I-01072-00353166-00353464 more closely matching the United States v8iZhbgA60I-01073-00353465-00353948 915 megahertz band in some countries a v8iZhbgA60I-01074-00353949-00354209 site license as needed which needs to be v8iZhbgA60I-01075-00354210-00354452 applied for at the local authorities and v8iZhbgA60I-01076-00354453-00354848 can be revoked according to an overview v8iZhbgA60I-01077-00354849-00355060 assembled by gs1 v8iZhbgA60I-01078-00355061-00355380 as of the 31st of October 2014 v8iZhbgA60I-01079-00355381-00355720 regulations are in place in 78 countries v8iZhbgA60I-01080-00355721-00356296 representing CA 96.5% of the world's GDP v8iZhbgA60I-01081-00356297-00356656 and work on regulations as in progress v8iZhbgA60I-01082-00356657-00357001 in three countries representing circa 1% v8iZhbgA60I-01083-00357002-00357301 of the world's GDP standards that have v8iZhbgA60I-01084-00357302-00357871 been made regarding RFID include ISO v8iZhbgA60I-01085-00357872-00358337 11780 for 11780 fifths animal v8iZhbgA60I-01086-00358338-00358817 identification uses 134 point 2 v8iZhbgA60I-01087-00358818-00359005 kilohertz v8iZhbgA60I-01088-00359006-00359485 iso 14000 223 radio frequency v8iZhbgA60I-01089-00359486-00359755 identification of animals advanced v8iZhbgA60I-01090-00359756-00360526 transponders iso/iec 14443 this standard v8iZhbgA60I-01091-00360527-00360909 as a popular hf 13.5 six megahertz v8iZhbgA60I-01092-00360910-00361198 standard for heifetz which is being used v8iZhbgA60I-01093-00361199-00361546 as the basis of rfid enabled passports v8iZhbgA60I-01094-00361547-00362076 under ICAO 9303 the near-field v8iZhbgA60I-01095-00362077-00362347 communication standard that lets mobile v8iZhbgA60I-01096-00362348-00362734 devices act as rfid readers transponders v8iZhbgA60I-01097-00362735-00363609 is also based on iso/iec 14443 iso/iec v8iZhbgA60I-01098-00363610-00364168 15,000 693 this is also a popular hf 13 v8iZhbgA60I-01099-00364169-00364471 point five six megahertz standard for v8iZhbgA60I-01100-00364472-00364735 Heifetz widely used for non-contact v8iZhbgA60I-01101-00364736-00365259 smart payment and credit cards iso/iec v8iZhbgA60I-01102-00365260-00365653 18000 information technology radio v8iZhbgA60I-01103-00365654-00365917 frequency identification for item v8iZhbgA60I-01104-00365918-00366529 management iso/iec 18000 92 information v8iZhbgA60I-01105-00366530-00366847 technology telecommunications and v8iZhbgA60I-01106-00366848-00367146 information exchange between systems v8iZhbgA60I-01107-00367147-00367525 near-field communication interface and v8iZhbgA60I-01108-00367526-00368266 protocol NFC IP 1 iso 18000 185 this is v8iZhbgA60I-01109-00368267-00368506 the industry standard for electronic v8iZhbgA60I-01110-00368507-00368932 seals or e seals for tracking cargo v8iZhbgA60I-01111-00368933-00369319 containers using the 433 megahertz and v8iZhbgA60I-01112-00369320-00369726 2.4 gigahertz frequencies v8iZhbgA60I-01113-00369727-00370395 iso/iec 21400 81 information technology v8iZhbgA60I-01114-00370396-00370658 telecommunications and information v8iZhbgA60I-01115-00370659-00371019 exchange between systems near-field v8iZhbgA60I-01116-00371020-00371356 communication interface and protocol - 2 v8iZhbgA60I-01117-00371357-00372118 NFC IP - ASTM D 7 4 3 4 standard test v8iZhbgA60I-01118-00372119-00372304 method for determining the performance v8iZhbgA60I-01119-00372305-00372553 of passive radio frequency v8iZhbgA60I-01120-00372554-00372913 identification RFID transponders on v8iZhbgA60I-01121-00372914-00373509 palletized or unitized loads ASTM d 7 4 v8iZhbgA60I-01122-00373510-00373855 3 5 standard test method for determining v8iZhbgA60I-01123-00373856-00374062 the performance of passive radio v8iZhbgA60I-01124-00374063-00374325 frequency identification RFID v8iZhbgA60I-01125-00374326-00374727 transponders unloaded containers v8iZhbgA60I-01126-00374728-00375214 ASTM d 7 5 8 o standard test method for v8iZhbgA60I-01127-00375215-00375451 rotary stretch wrapper method for v8iZhbgA60I-01128-00375452-00375684 determining the readability of passive v8iZhbgA60I-01129-00375685-00375951 RFID transponders on homogeneous v8iZhbgA60I-01130-00375952-00376542 palletized or unitized loads iso 28,000 v8iZhbgA60I-01131-00376543-00376983 560 - 2 specifies encoding standards and v8iZhbgA60I-01132-00376984-00377242 data model to be used within libraries v8iZhbgA60I-01133-00377243-00377433 in order to ensure global v8iZhbgA60I-01134-00377434-00377641 interoperability of products v8iZhbgA60I-01135-00377642-00377869 several organizations have set up v8iZhbgA60I-01136-00377870-00378204 additional standards for RFID testing v8iZhbgA60I-01137-00378205-00378514 these standards include conformance v8iZhbgA60I-01138-00378515-00379283 performance and interoperability tests v8iZhbgA60I-01139-00379284-00379781 topic EPC gen2 v8iZhbgA60I-01140-00379782-00379956 you v8iZhbgA60I-01141-00379957-00380485 EPC Gentoo as short for EPC global UHF v8iZhbgA60I-01142-00380486-00380779 class one generation too v8iZhbgA60I-01143-00380780-00381241 EPC global a joint venture between gs1 v8iZhbgA60I-01144-00381242-00381613 and gs1 us is working on international v8iZhbgA60I-01145-00381614-00381856 standards for the use of mostly passive v8iZhbgA60I-01146-00381857-00382285 RFID in the electronic product code EPC v8iZhbgA60I-01147-00382286-00382567 in the identification of many items in v8iZhbgA60I-01148-00382568-00382887 the supply chain for companies worldwide v8iZhbgA60I-01149-00382888-00383269 one of the missions of EPC Global was to v8iZhbgA60I-01150-00383270-00383485 simplify the babble of protocols v8iZhbgA60I-01151-00383486-00383890 prevalent in the RFID world in the 1990s v8iZhbgA60I-01152-00383891-00384313 to tag air interfaces the protocol for v8iZhbgA60I-01153-00384314-00384592 exchanging information between a tag and v8iZhbgA60I-01154-00384593-00384868 a reader were defined but not ratified v8iZhbgA60I-01155-00384869-00385339 by EPC global prior to 2003 these v8iZhbgA60I-01156-00385340-00385690 protocols commonly known as class 0 and v8iZhbgA60I-01157-00385691-00385986 class 1 saw significant commercial v8iZhbgA60I-01158-00385987-00386683 implementation in 2002 to 2005 5 in 2004 v8iZhbgA60I-01159-00386684-00386962 the hardware Action Group created a new v8iZhbgA60I-01160-00386963-00387259 protocol the class 1 generation 2 v8iZhbgA60I-01161-00387260-00387487 interface which addressed a number of v8iZhbgA60I-01162-00387488-00387730 problems that had been experienced with v8iZhbgA60I-01163-00387731-00388261 class 0 and class 1 tags the EPC Gen 2 v8iZhbgA60I-01164-00388262-00388626 standard was approved in December 2004 v8iZhbgA60I-01165-00388627-00388942 this was approved after a contention v8iZhbgA60I-01166-00388943-00389143 from Intermec that the standard may v8iZhbgA60I-01167-00389144-00389446 infringe a number of their RFID related v8iZhbgA60I-01168-00389447-00389803 patents it was decided that the standard v8iZhbgA60I-01169-00389804-00390043 itself does not infringe their patents v8iZhbgA60I-01170-00390044-00390472 making the standard royalty-free the EPC v8iZhbgA60I-01171-00390473-00390771 Gen 2 standard was adopted with minor v8iZhbgA60I-01172-00390772-00391258 modifications as iso 18000 6 C in 2006 v8iZhbgA60I-01173-00391259-00391735 in 2007 the lowest cost of Gen 2 EPC in v8iZhbgA60I-01174-00391736-00391908 Leh was offered by the now-defunct v8iZhbgA60I-01175-00391909-00392272 Company smart code at a price of 5 cents v8iZhbgA60I-01176-00392273-00392619 apiece in volumes of 100 million or more v8iZhbgA60I-01177-00392620-00392872 nevertheless further conversion v8iZhbgA60I-01178-00392873-00393148 including additional label stock or v8iZhbgA60I-01179-00393149-00393445 encapsulation processing insertion and v8iZhbgA60I-01180-00393446-00393757 freight costs to a given facility or DC v8iZhbgA60I-01181-00393758-00394042 and of the inlays into usable RFID v8iZhbgA60I-01182-00394043-00394153 labels v8iZhbgA60I-01183-00394154-00394408 the design of current gen 2 protocol v8iZhbgA60I-01184-00394409-00394636 standard will increase the total end v8iZhbgA60I-01185-00394637-00394882 cost especially with the added security v8iZhbgA60I-01186-00394883-00395281 feature extensions for RFID supply chain v8iZhbgA60I-01187-00395282-00395949 item level tagging v8iZhbgA60I-01188-00395950-00396954 topic problems and concerns v8iZhbgA60I-01189-00396955-00397504 topic data flooding v8iZhbgA60I-01190-00397505-00397792 not every successful reading of attack v8iZhbgA60I-01191-00397793-00398089 and observation is useful for business v8iZhbgA60I-01192-00398090-00398440 purposes a large amount of data may be v8iZhbgA60I-01193-00398441-00398662 generated that is not useful for v8iZhbgA60I-01194-00398663-00399003 managing inventory or other applications v8iZhbgA60I-01195-00399004-00399367 for example a customer moving a product v8iZhbgA60I-01196-00399368-00399625 from one shelf to another or a pallet v8iZhbgA60I-01197-00399626-00399841 load of articles that passes several v8iZhbgA60I-01198-00399842-00400075 readers while being moved in a warehouse v8iZhbgA60I-01199-00400076-00400369 are events that do not produce data that v8iZhbgA60I-01200-00400370-00400609 are meaningful to an inventory control v8iZhbgA60I-01201-00400610-00400888 system event filtering is required to v8iZhbgA60I-01202-00400889-00401119 reduce this data inflow to a meaningful v8iZhbgA60I-01203-00401120-00401386 depiction of moving goods passing a v8iZhbgA60I-01204-00401387-00401704 threshold various concepts have been v8iZhbgA60I-01205-00401705-00401971 designed mainly offered as middleware v8iZhbgA60I-01206-00401972-00402223 performing the filtering from noisy and v8iZhbgA60I-01207-00402224-00402460 redundant raw data to significant v8iZhbgA60I-01208-00402461-00403074 processed data v8iZhbgA60I-01209-00403075-00403706 topic Global standardization v8iZhbgA60I-01210-00403707-00404138 the frequencies used for UHF RFID in the v8iZhbgA60I-01211-00404139-00404513 USA are as of 2007 incompatible with v8iZhbgA60I-01212-00404514-00404909 those of Europe or Japan furthermore no v8iZhbgA60I-01213-00404910-00405152 emerging standard has yet become as v8iZhbgA60I-01214-00405153-00405485 universal as the barcode to address v8iZhbgA60I-01215-00405486-00405725 international trade concerns it is v8iZhbgA60I-01216-00405726-00405965 necessary to use a tag that is v8iZhbgA60I-01217-00405966-00406154 operational within all of the v8iZhbgA60I-01218-00406155-00406900 international frequency domains v8iZhbgA60I-01219-00406901-00407525 topic security concerns v8iZhbgA60I-01220-00407526-00407939 a primary RFID security concern as the v8iZhbgA60I-01221-00407940-00408416 illicit tracking of RFID tags tags which v8iZhbgA60I-01222-00408417-00408668 are world readable pose a risk to both v8iZhbgA60I-01223-00408669-00408959 personal location privacy and corporate v8iZhbgA60I-01224-00408960-00409340 military security such concerns have v8iZhbgA60I-01225-00409341-00409571 been raised with respect to the United v8iZhbgA60I-01226-00409572-00409834 States Department of Defense's recent v8iZhbgA60I-01227-00409835-00410141 adoption of RFID tags for supply chain v8iZhbgA60I-01228-00410142-00410462 management more generally v8iZhbgA60I-01229-00410463-00410707 privacy organizations have expressed v8iZhbgA60I-01230-00410708-00410947 concerns in the context of ongoing v8iZhbgA60I-01231-00410949-00411232 efforts to embed electronic product code v8iZhbgA60I-01232-00411233-00411778 EPC RFID tags in consumer products this v8iZhbgA60I-01233-00411779-00412007 is mostly as a result of the fact that v8iZhbgA60I-01234-00412008-00412351 RFID tags can be read and legitimate v8iZhbgA60I-01235-00412352-00412553 transactions with readers can be v8iZhbgA60I-01236-00412554-00412912 eavesdrop from non-trivial distances v8iZhbgA60I-01237-00412913-00413326 RFID used in access control payment and v8iZhbgA60I-01238-00413327-00413618 heed epass port systems operate at a v8iZhbgA60I-01239-00413618-00414022 shorter range than EPC RFID systems but v8iZhbgA60I-01240-00414024-00414245 are also vulnerable to skimming and v8iZhbgA60I-01241-00414246-00414512 eavesdropping albeit at shorter distance v8iZhbgA60I-01242-00414513-00414749 a second method of prevention is by v8iZhbgA60I-01243-00414750-00415110 using cryptography rowling codes and v8iZhbgA60I-01244-00415112-00415399 challenge-response authentication CRA v8iZhbgA60I-01245-00415400-00415664 are commonly used to foil monitor v8iZhbgA60I-01246-00415664-00415892 repetition of the messages between the v8iZhbgA60I-01247-00415893-00416174 tag and reader as any messages that have v8iZhbgA60I-01248-00416175-00416345 been recorded would prove to be v8iZhbgA60I-01249-00416346-00416649 unsuccessful on repeat transmission v8iZhbgA60I-01250-00416650-00416974 rolling codes rely upon the tags it v8iZhbgA60I-01251-00416975-00417235 being changed after each interrogation v8iZhbgA60I-01252-00417237-00417551 while CRA uses software to ask for a v8iZhbgA60I-01253-00417552-00417797 cryptographically coded response from v8iZhbgA60I-01254-00417797-00418187 the tag the protocols used during CRA v8iZhbgA60I-01255-00418188-00418493 can be symmetric or may use public key v8iZhbgA60I-01256-00418493-00418757 cryptography unauthorized reading of v8iZhbgA60I-01257-00418758-00419191 RFID tags presents a risk to privacy v8iZhbgA60I-01258-00419192-00419470 unauthorized readers can potentially use v8iZhbgA60I-01259-00419471-00419843 RFID information to identify or track v8iZhbgA60I-01260-00419843-00420143 packages consumers carriers or the v8iZhbgA60I-01261-00420143-00420509 contents of a package several prototype v8iZhbgA60I-01262-00420510-00420727 systems are being developed to combat v8iZhbgA60I-01263-00420728-00420914 unauthorized reading v8iZhbgA60I-01264-00420914-00421220 including RFID signal interruption as v8iZhbgA60I-01265-00421221-00421489 well as the possibility of legislation v8iZhbgA60I-01266-00421490-00421775 and 700 scientific papers have been v8iZhbgA60I-01267-00421776-00422091 published on this matter since 2002 v8iZhbgA60I-01268-00422092-00422372 there are also concerns that the v8iZhbgA60I-01269-00422372-00422612 database structure of object naming v8iZhbgA60I-01270-00422613-00422795 service may be susceptible to v8iZhbgA60I-01271-00422796-00423068 infiltration similar to denial of v8iZhbgA60I-01272-00423068-00423385 service attacks after the EPC global v8iZhbgA60I-01273-00423387-00423635 network ons root servers were shown to v8iZhbgA60I-01274-00423635-00424229 be vulnerable v8iZhbgA60I-01275-00424230-00424738 topic health v8iZhbgA60I-01276-00424739-00425035 microchip induced tumors have been noted v8iZhbgA60I-01277-00425037-00425652 during animal trials v8iZhbgA60I-01278-00425653-00426218 topic exploitation v8iZhbgA60I-01279-00426219-00426663 a Ars Technica reported in March 2006 an v8iZhbgA60I-01280-00426664-00426968 RFID buffer overflow bug that could v8iZhbgA60I-01281-00426969-00427305 infect airport terminal RFID databases v8iZhbgA60I-01282-00427306-00427610 for baggage and also passport databases v8iZhbgA60I-01283-00427612-00427905 to obtain confidential information on v8iZhbgA60I-01284-00427906-00428545 the passport holder v8iZhbgA60I-01285-00428546-00429087 topic passports v8iZhbgA60I-01286-00429088-00429368 in an effort to standardize and make it v8iZhbgA60I-01287-00429370-00429645 easier to process passports several v8iZhbgA60I-01288-00429646-00429921 countries have implemented RFID and v8iZhbgA60I-01289-00429922-00430014 passports v8iZhbgA60I-01290-00430014-00430397 despite security and privacy issues the v8iZhbgA60I-01291-00430399-00430683 encryption on UK chips was broken in v8iZhbgA60I-01292-00430684-00431016 under 48 hours since that incident v8iZhbgA60I-01293-00431017-00431247 further efforts have allowed researchers v8iZhbgA60I-01294-00431247-00431493 to clone passport data while the v8iZhbgA60I-01295-00431493-00431771 passport is being mailed to its owner v8iZhbgA60I-01296-00431772-00432035 where a criminal used to need to v8iZhbgA60I-01297-00432037-00432258 secretly open and then reseal the v8iZhbgA60I-01298-00432259-00432453 envelope now it can be done without v8iZhbgA60I-01299-00432454-00432564 detection v8iZhbgA60I-01300-00432564-00432825 adding some degree of insecurity to the v8iZhbgA60I-01301-00432826-00433443 passport system v8iZhbgA60I-01302-00433444-00433968 topic shielding v8iZhbgA60I-01303-00433969-00434218 in an effort to prevent the passive v8iZhbgA60I-01304-00434218-00434533 skimming of RFID enabled cards or v8iZhbgA60I-01305-00434534-00434816 passports the u.s. General Services v8iZhbgA60I-01306-00434817-00435172 Administration GSA issued a set of test v8iZhbgA60I-01307-00435172-00435395 procedures for evaluating v8iZhbgA60I-01308-00435396-00435735 electromagnetically opaque sleeves for v8iZhbgA60I-01309-00435737-00435958 shielding products to be in compliance v8iZhbgA60I-01310-00435959-00436320 with FIPS 201 guidelines they must meet v8iZhbgA60I-01311-00436321-00436610 or exceed this published standard v8iZhbgA60I-01312-00436612-00436924 shielding products currently evaluated v8iZhbgA60I-01313-00436925-00437247 as FIPS 201 compliant are listed on the v8iZhbgA60I-01314-00437248-00437577 website of the US CIOs FIPS 201 v8iZhbgA60I-01315-00437578-00437947 evaluation program the United States v8iZhbgA60I-01316-00437947-00438195 government requires that when new ID v8iZhbgA60I-01317-00438196-00438441 cards are issued they must be delivered v8iZhbgA60I-01318-00438442-00438693 with an approved shielding sleeve or v8iZhbgA60I-01319-00438694-00438854 holder v8iZhbgA60I-01320-00438855-00439114 there are contradicting opinions as to v8iZhbgA60I-01321-00439116-00439355 whether aluminum can prevent reading of v8iZhbgA60I-01322-00439356-00439727 RFID chips some people claim that v8iZhbgA60I-01323-00439728-00440024 aluminum shielding essentially creating v8iZhbgA60I-01324-00440025-00440387 a Faraday cage does work others claim v8iZhbgA60I-01325-00440388-00440693 that simply wrapping an RFID card in v8iZhbgA60I-01326-00440693-00440978 aluminum foil only makes transmission v8iZhbgA60I-01327-00440979-00441197 more difficult and is not completely v8iZhbgA60I-01328-00441197-00441437 effective at preventing it shielding v8iZhbgA60I-01329-00441438-00441664 effectiveness depends on the frequency v8iZhbgA60I-01330-00441666-00442070 being used low frequency low fat tags v8iZhbgA60I-01331-00442071-00442337 like those used in implantable devices v8iZhbgA60I-01332-00442338-00442607 for humans and pets are relatively v8iZhbgA60I-01333-00442608-00442805 resistant to shielding through thick v8iZhbgA60I-01334-00442806-00443177 metal foil will prevent most reads high v8iZhbgA60I-01335-00443178-00443549 frequency - tags thirteen point five six v8iZhbgA60I-01336-00443550-00443933 megahertz smart cards and access badges v8iZhbgA60I-01337-00443934-00444134 are sensitive to shielding and are v8iZhbgA60I-01338-00444135-00444341 difficult to read when within a few v8iZhbgA60I-01339-00444342-00444737 centimeters of a metal surface uhf ultra v8iZhbgA60I-01340-00444738-00445088 - tags pallets and cartons are difficult v8iZhbgA60I-01341-00445089-00445292 to read when placed within a few v8iZhbgA60I-01342-00445293-00445510 millimetres of a metal surface although v8iZhbgA60I-01343-00445512-00445763 they're read range is actually increased v8iZhbgA60I-01344-00445764-00446045 when they are spaced 2 to 4 centimetres v8iZhbgA60I-01345-00446046-00446278 from a metal surface due to positive v8iZhbgA60I-01346-00446279-00446504 reinforcement of the reflected wave and v8iZhbgA60I-01347-00446505-00446874 the incident wave at the tag v8iZhbgA60I-01348-00446875-00447239 you v8iZhbgA60I-01349-00447239-00448170 topic controversies v8iZhbgA60I-01350-00448171-00448700 topic privacy v8iZhbgA60I-01351-00448701-00449018 the use of RFID has engendered v8iZhbgA60I-01352-00449019-00449243 considerable controversy and even v8iZhbgA60I-01353-00449244-00449543 product boycotts by consumer privacy v8iZhbgA60I-01354-00449544-00449904 advocates consumer privacy experts v8iZhbgA60I-01355-00449905-00450195 Katherine Albrecht and Liz McIntyre are v8iZhbgA60I-01356-00450196-00450545 two prominent critics of the spy chip v8iZhbgA60I-01357-00450546-00450902 technology the two main privacy concerns v8iZhbgA60I-01358-00450903-00451362 regarding RFID are since the owner of an v8iZhbgA60I-01359-00451363-00451622 item will not necessarily be aware of v8iZhbgA60I-01360-00451623-00451929 the presence of an RFID tag and the tag v8iZhbgA60I-01361-00451930-00452150 can be read at a distance without the v8iZhbgA60I-01362-00452151-00452381 knowledge of the individual it becomes v8iZhbgA60I-01363-00452382-00452645 possible to gather sensitive data about v8iZhbgA60I-01364-00452646-00452943 an individual without consent v8iZhbgA60I-01365-00452945-00453241 if a tagged item is paid for by credit v8iZhbgA60I-01366-00453242-00453493 card or in conjunction with use of a v8iZhbgA60I-01367-00453493-00453745 loyalty card then it would be possible v8iZhbgA60I-01368-00453746-00454012 to indirectly deduce the identity of the v8iZhbgA60I-01369-00454013-00454260 purchaser by reading the globally unique v8iZhbgA60I-01370-00454262-00454564 ID of that item contained in the RFID v8iZhbgA60I-01371-00454564-00454947 tag this is only true if the person v8iZhbgA60I-01372-00454949-00455179 doing the watching also had access to v8iZhbgA60I-01373-00455180-00455431 the loyalty card data and the credit v8iZhbgA60I-01374-00455432-00455635 card data and the person with the v8iZhbgA60I-01375-00455635-00455868 equipment knows where the purchaser is v8iZhbgA60I-01376-00455870-00456124 going to be most concerns revolve around v8iZhbgA60I-01377-00456125-00456433 the fact that RFID tags affixed to v8iZhbgA60I-01378-00456434-00456700 products remain functional even after v8iZhbgA60I-01379-00456701-00456897 the products have been purchased and v8iZhbgA60I-01380-00456899-00457129 taken home and thus can be used for v8iZhbgA60I-01381-00457130-00457321 surveillance and other purposes v8iZhbgA60I-01382-00457322-00457525 unrelated to their supply chain v8iZhbgA60I-01383-00457526-00457839 inventory functions the RFID network v8iZhbgA60I-01384-00457841-00458110 argued that these fears are unfounded in v8iZhbgA60I-01385-00458110-00458338 the first episode of their syndicated v8iZhbgA60I-01386-00458339-00458674 cable TV series by letting RF engineers v8iZhbgA60I-01387-00458675-00458979 demonstrate how RFID works v8iZhbgA60I-01388-00458980-00459339 they provided images of RF engineers v8iZhbgA60I-01389-00459341-00459670 driving an RFID enabled van around a v8iZhbgA60I-01390-00459671-00459877 building and trying to take an inventory v8iZhbgA60I-01391-00459878-00460063 of items inside v8iZhbgA60I-01392-00460064-00460378 they discussed satellite tracking of a v8iZhbgA60I-01393-00460379-00460717 passive RFID tag which is surprising v8iZhbgA60I-01394-00460718-00460999 since the maximum range is under 200 v8iZhbgA60I-01395-00461000-00461163 meters v8iZhbgA60I-01396-00461164-00461431 the concerns raised by the above may be v8iZhbgA60I-01397-00461432-00461744 addressed in part by use of the clip tag v8iZhbgA60I-01398-00461745-00462183 the clip tag as an RFID tag designed to v8iZhbgA60I-01399-00462184-00462525 increase consumer privacy the clipped v8iZhbgA60I-01400-00462526-00462792 tag has been suggested by IBM v8iZhbgA60I-01401-00462793-00463056 researchers Paul Moskowitz and Gunter v8iZhbgA60I-01402-00463057-00463386 Karjat after the point of sale a v8iZhbgA60I-01403-00463387-00463641 consumer may tear off a portion of the v8iZhbgA60I-01404-00463642-00463998 tag this allows the transformation of a v8iZhbgA60I-01405-00463999-00464322 long range tag into a proximity tag that v8iZhbgA60I-01406-00464323-00464554 still may be read but only at short v8iZhbgA60I-01407-00464555-00464775 range less than a few inches or v8iZhbgA60I-01408-00464776-00465133 centimeters the modification of the tag v8iZhbgA60I-01409-00465134-00465456 may be confirmed visually the tag may v8iZhbgA60I-01410-00465457-00465744 still be used later for returns recalls v8iZhbgA60I-01411-00465745-00466215 or recycling however read range as both v8iZhbgA60I-01412-00466216-00466410 a function of the reader and the tag v8iZhbgA60I-01413-00466411-00466794 itself improvements in technology may v8iZhbgA60I-01414-00466795-00467160 increase read ranges for tags tags may v8iZhbgA60I-01415-00467161-00467373 be read at longer ranges than they are v8iZhbgA60I-01416-00467374-00467663 designed for by increasing reader power v8iZhbgA60I-01417-00467664-00468012 the limit on read distance then becomes v8iZhbgA60I-01418-00468013-00468291 the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal v8iZhbgA60I-01419-00468292-00468508 reflected from the tag back to the v8iZhbgA60I-01420-00468509-00468617 reader v8iZhbgA60I-01421-00468618-00468921 researchers at two security conferences v8iZhbgA60I-01422-00468922-00469215 have demonstrated that passive ultra - v8iZhbgA60I-01423-00469216-00469512 tags normally read at ranges of up to 30 v8iZhbgA60I-01424-00469513-00469839 feet can be read at ranges of 50 to 69 v8iZhbgA60I-01425-00469840-00470195 feet using suitable equipment in January v8iZhbgA60I-01426-00470196-00470560 2004 privacy advocates from Caspian and v8iZhbgA60I-01427-00470560-00470802 the German privacy group fo Budd were v8iZhbgA60I-01428-00470803-00471060 invited to the Metro future store in v8iZhbgA60I-01429-00471061-00471411 Germany where an RFID pilot project was v8iZhbgA60I-01430-00471412-00471771 implemented it was uncovered by accident v8iZhbgA60I-01431-00471772-00472110 that Metro pay back customer loyalty v8iZhbgA60I-01432-00472111-00472510 cards contained RFID tags with customer v8iZhbgA60I-01433-00472510-00472848 IDs a fact that was disclosed neither to v8iZhbgA60I-01434-00472849-00473100 customers receiving the cards nor to v8iZhbgA60I-01435-00473101-00473427 this group of privacy advocates this v8iZhbgA60I-01436-00473428-00473688 happened despite assurances by Metro v8iZhbgA60I-01437-00473689-00473977 that no customer identification data was v8iZhbgA60I-01438-00473978-00474312 tracked and all RFID usage was clearly v8iZhbgA60I-01439-00474313-00474543 disclosed during the UN v8iZhbgA60I-01440-00474543-00474893 summit on the information society ws is v8iZhbgA60I-01441-00474895-00475250 between the 16th to the 18th of November v8iZhbgA60I-01442-00475251-00475521 2005 founder of the free software v8iZhbgA60I-01443-00475522-00475827 movement richard stallman protested the v8iZhbgA60I-01444-00475828-00476181 use of RFID security cards by covering v8iZhbgA60I-01445-00476182-00476625 his card with aluminum foil in 2004 2005 v8iZhbgA60I-01446-00476626-00476838 the Federal Trade Commission staff v8iZhbgA60I-01447-00476839-00477158 conducted a workshop and review of RFID v8iZhbgA60I-01448-00477159-00477450 privacy concerns and issued a report v8iZhbgA60I-01449-00477451-00477927 recommending best practices rfid was one v8iZhbgA60I-01450-00477928-00478227 of the main topics of 2006 Chaos v8iZhbgA60I-01451-00478228-00478509 Communication Congress organized by the v8iZhbgA60I-01452-00478510-00478764 Chaos Computer Club in Berlin and v8iZhbgA60I-01453-00478764-00479106 triggered a big press debate topics v8iZhbgA60I-01454-00479107-00479358 included electronic passports v8iZhbgA60I-01455-00479359-00479622 Mifare cryptography and the tickets for v8iZhbgA60I-01456-00479622-00480078 the FIFA World Cup 2006 talks showed how v8iZhbgA60I-01457-00480079-00480368 the first real world mass application of v8iZhbgA60I-01458-00480370-00480771 RFID at the 2006 fifa soccer world cup v8iZhbgA60I-01459-00480772-00481182 worked group monochrome staged a special v8iZhbgA60I-01460-00481183-00481903 hack RFID song v8iZhbgA60I-01461-00481904-00482485 topic government control v8iZhbgA60I-01462-00482487-00482771 some individuals have grown to fear the v8iZhbgA60I-01463-00482772-00483064 loss of right due to RFID human v8iZhbgA60I-01464-00483066-00483254 implantation v8iZhbgA60I-01465-00483255-00483645 by early 2007 Chris Padgett of San v8iZhbgA60I-01466-00483646-00483979 Francisco California showed that RFID v8iZhbgA60I-01467-00483980-00484176 information can be pulled from v8iZhbgA60I-01468-00484177-00484589 individuals by using only $250 worth of v8iZhbgA60I-01469-00484590-00484893 equipment this supports the claim that v8iZhbgA60I-01470-00484893-00485156 with the information captured it would v8iZhbgA60I-01471-00485157-00485406 be relatively simple to make counterfeit v8iZhbgA60I-01472-00485407-00485714 passports according to ZDNet critics v8iZhbgA60I-01473-00485715-00486006 believe that RFID will lead to tracking v8iZhbgA60I-01474-00486007-00486264 individuals every movement and will be v8iZhbgA60I-01475-00486264-00486618 an invasion of privacy in the book spy v8iZhbgA60I-01476-00486618-00486864 chips how major corporations and v8iZhbgA60I-01477-00486864-00487091 government plan to track your every move v8iZhbgA60I-01478-00487092-00487364 by Katherine Albrecht and Liz McIntyre v8iZhbgA60I-01479-00487365-00487727 one is encouraged to imagine a world of v8iZhbgA60I-01480-00487728-00488085 no privacy where your every purchase is v8iZhbgA60I-01481-00488085-00488391 monitored and recorded in a database and v8iZhbgA60I-01482-00488392-00488735 your every belonging is numbered where v8iZhbgA60I-01483-00488736-00489060 someone many states away or perhaps in v8iZhbgA60I-01484-00489060-00489281 another country has a record of v8iZhbgA60I-01485-00489282-00489618 everything you have ever bought what's v8iZhbgA60I-01486-00489618-00489837 more they can be tracked and monitored v8iZhbgA60I-01487-00489838-00490475 remotely v8iZhbgA60I-01488-00490476-00490829 topic deliberate destruction in clothing v8iZhbgA60I-01489-00490830-00491310 and other items v8iZhbgA60I-01490-00491312-00491707 according to an RSA laboratories FAQ v8iZhbgA60I-01491-00491708-00492055 rfid tags can be destroyed by a standard v8iZhbgA60I-01492-00492056-00492202 microwave oven v8iZhbgA60I-01493-00492203-00492504 however some types of RFID tags v8iZhbgA60I-01494-00492505-00492733 particularly those constructed to v8iZhbgA60I-01495-00492734-00493024 radiate using large metallic antennas in v8iZhbgA60I-01496-00493025-00493402 particular RF tags and EPC tags may v8iZhbgA60I-01497-00493403-00493645 catch fire if subjected to this process v8iZhbgA60I-01498-00493646-00493951 for too long as would any metallic item v8iZhbgA60I-01499-00493952-00494293 inside a microwave oven this simple v8iZhbgA60I-01500-00494293-00494524 method cannot safely be used to v8iZhbgA60I-01501-00494525-00494860 deactivate RFID features in electronic v8iZhbgA60I-01502-00494860-00495106 devices are those implanted in living v8iZhbgA60I-01503-00495107-00495370 tissue because of the risk of damage to v8iZhbgA60I-01504-00495371-00495763 the host however the time required is v8iZhbgA60I-01505-00495764-00496014 extremely short a second or two of v8iZhbgA60I-01506-00496016-00496267 radiation and the method works in many v8iZhbgA60I-01507-00496268-00496549 other non electronic and inanimate items v8iZhbgA60I-01508-00496550-00496810 long before heat or fire become of v8iZhbgA60I-01509-00496810-00497227 concern some RFID tags implement a kill v8iZhbgA60I-01510-00497228-00497557 command mechanism to permanently and v8iZhbgA60I-01511-00497558-00497896 irreversibly disable them this mechanism v8iZhbgA60I-01512-00497897-00498127 can be applied if the chip itself as v8iZhbgA60I-01513-00498128-00498372 trusted or the mechanism is known by the v8iZhbgA60I-01514-00498374-00498870 person that wants to kill the tag v8iZhbgA60I-01515-00498871-00499357 uhf rfid tags that comply with the epc v8iZhbgA60I-01516-00499358-00499702 to Gen 2 class 1 standard usually v8iZhbgA60I-01517-00499703-00499942 support this mechanism while protecting v8iZhbgA60I-01518-00499943-00500134 the chip from being killed with a v8iZhbgA60I-01519-00500135-00500452 password guessing or cracking this v8iZhbgA60I-01520-00500453-00500782 needed 32-bit password for killing a tag v8iZhbgA60I-01521-00500783-00501022 would not be difficult for a determined v8iZhbgA60I-01522-00501022-00501256 attacker v8iZhbgA60I-01523-00501257-00501622 you v8iZhbgA60I-01524-00501622-00502554 topic reliability v8iZhbgA60I-01525-00502555-00503175 topic tag reliability v8iZhbgA60I-01526-00503176-00503539 generally a RFID tag has an inlay v8iZhbgA60I-01527-00503539-00503779 composed of three components namely v8iZhbgA60I-01528-00503780-00504154 silicon C chip acha anisotropic v8iZhbgA60I-01529-00504155-00504418 conductive adhesive layer and flexible v8iZhbgA60I-01530-00504418-00504760 substrate al pet as shown in fig point 1 v8iZhbgA60I-01531-00504760-00505126 ah the chip is flip-chip assembled on v8iZhbgA60I-01532-00505127-00505372 the AL pet flexible substrate through v8iZhbgA60I-01533-00505372-00505726 akka hot pressed process after bonding v8iZhbgA60I-01534-00505727-00505987 process the shear strength of the tag v8iZhbgA60I-01535-00505988-00506212 inlay can be measured using the bond v8iZhbgA60I-01536-00506213-00506587 tester the shear strength test principle v8iZhbgA60I-01537-00506588-00506830 is based on the solder ball shear test v8iZhbgA60I-01538-00506831-00507207 standard as shown in fig point 1 be a v8iZhbgA60I-01539-00507208-00507553 rigid clamping device is used to fix one v8iZhbgA60I-01540-00507554-00507789 side of the substrate and the vacuum v8iZhbgA60I-01541-00507790-00508027 plate is used to absorb the bottom of v8iZhbgA60I-01542-00508028-00508291 the sample the blade is pushed v8iZhbgA60I-01543-00508292-00508624 horizontally from one side the maximum v8iZhbgA60I-01544-00508625-00508882 shear force for each joint which finally v8iZhbgA60I-01545-00508883-00509149 separates the chip from the substrate is v8iZhbgA60I-01546-00509150-00509634 recorded as shown in fig point 1 C v8iZhbgA60I-01547-00509635-00510046 equals equals C also vre_gDnTAUu-00000-00000011-00001491 [Applause] vre_gDnTAUu-00001-00001492-00002615 um vre_gDnTAUu-00002-00002616-00003319 ah let's please stand vre_gDnTAUu-00003-00003320-00003590 i pledge allegiance to the flag of the vre_gDnTAUu-00004-00003592-00003790 united states of america vre_gDnTAUu-00005-00003792-00004079 and to the recovery for which it stands vre_gDnTAUu-00006-00004079-00004191 one nation vre_gDnTAUu-00007-00004192-00004519 under god indivisible with the righteous vre_gDnTAUu-00008-00004520-00004886 justice for all vre_gDnTAUu-00009-00004887-00005159 we are so honored to have witnessed the vre_gDnTAUu-00010-00005160-00005343 governor of west virginia governor jim vre_gDnTAUu-00011-00005344-00005438 justice vre_gDnTAUu-00012-00005439-00005783 and he's here to make a special vre_gDnTAUu-00013-00005784-00005991 uh well i'm going to turn it over to him vre_gDnTAUu-00014-00005992-00006151 and then i want to take a little bit of vre_gDnTAUu-00015-00006152-00006231 time vre_gDnTAUu-00016-00006232-00006567 right after and unless vre_gDnTAUu-00017-00006568-00006895 i should do it now introduce the stuff vre_gDnTAUu-00018-00006895-00007495 whatever okay let me vre_gDnTAUu-00019-00007497-00007798 [Music] vre_gDnTAUu-00020-00007800-00008103 i want to take this opportunity to vre_gDnTAUu-00021-00008104-00008342 introduce those dignitaries that are vre_gDnTAUu-00022-00008343-00008439 here and vre_gDnTAUu-00023-00008440-00008687 a lot of people that made this happen we vre_gDnTAUu-00024-00008688-00008742 have with vre_gDnTAUu-00025-00008743-00008903 county commissioners president mark vre_gDnTAUu-00026-00008904-00009159 scott dave tiesling vre_gDnTAUu-00027-00009160-00009542 and chris c executive director of the vre_gDnTAUu-00028-00009543-00009751 randolph county development authority vre_gDnTAUu-00029-00009752-00010119 robbie morris dusenberg vre_gDnTAUu-00030-00010120-00010471 from the uh off office of vre_gDnTAUu-00031-00010472-00010895 uh mooney alex mooney lynn phillips from vre_gDnTAUu-00032-00010896-00011110 the governor's office vre_gDnTAUu-00033-00011111-00011463 shane uh king white here region 7 vre_gDnTAUu-00034-00011464-00011678 development authority and the group that vre_gDnTAUu-00035-00011679-00011823 has really made vre_gDnTAUu-00036-00011824-00012055 a lot of this happen civil and vre_gDnTAUu-00037-00012056-00012199 environmental vre_gDnTAUu-00038-00012200-00012487 consultants they are here today they're vre_gDnTAUu-00039-00012488-00012591 out of bridgeport vre_gDnTAUu-00040-00012592-00012927 great group we love them vre_gDnTAUu-00041-00012928-00013135 they're the ones that stood behind us vre_gDnTAUu-00042-00013136-00013271 they worked with us vre_gDnTAUu-00043-00013272-00013494 they they gave us the confidence to move vre_gDnTAUu-00044-00013495-00013615 forward vre_gDnTAUu-00045-00013616-00013855 and that's what we wanted because this vre_gDnTAUu-00046-00013856-00014007 system has been in vre_gDnTAUu-00047-00014008-00014238 dire need of replacement for years it's vre_gDnTAUu-00048-00014240-00014366 50 vre_gDnTAUu-00049-00014368-00014671 it'll be about 53 years old vre_gDnTAUu-00050-00014672-00014966 and i've gotten up more than one night vre_gDnTAUu-00051-00014968-00015935 at 3am vre_gDnTAUu-00052-00015936-00016207 i've gotten up more than one night at 3 vre_gDnTAUu-00053-00016208-00016343 a.m to work on vre_gDnTAUu-00054-00016344-00016607 so we're really excited and i had a good vre_gDnTAUu-00055-00016608-00016758 team vre_gDnTAUu-00056-00016759-00017086 supporting me divana corley executive vre_gDnTAUu-00057-00017087-00017215 director vre_gDnTAUu-00058-00017216-00017558 sec matt flew hardy we think the world vre_gDnTAUu-00059-00017559-00017694 are you guys vre_gDnTAUu-00060-00017695-00018094 uh zach weaver dave watson vre_gDnTAUu-00061-00018095-00018283 and there's one other guy that used to vre_gDnTAUu-00062-00018284-00018479 work for cec vre_gDnTAUu-00063-00018480-00018679 who really initiated a lot of this and vre_gDnTAUu-00064-00018680-00018814 he's present today vre_gDnTAUu-00065-00018815-00019683 and i want uh jamie shaffer to stand vre_gDnTAUu-00066-00019684-00019807 please vre_gDnTAUu-00067-00019808-00020022 he came to me one day and he said hey vre_gDnTAUu-00068-00020023-00020150 let's try this vre_gDnTAUu-00069-00020151-00020399 i i work for a firm that we're willing vre_gDnTAUu-00070-00020400-00020455 to vre_gDnTAUu-00071-00020456-00020694 jump in feet first and work on it then i vre_gDnTAUu-00072-00020695-00020767 have vre_gDnTAUu-00073-00020768-00021135 two very very able operators vre_gDnTAUu-00074-00021136-00021519 uh that i'm so proud of chief operator vre_gDnTAUu-00075-00021520-00022119 jeff nutter vre_gDnTAUu-00076-00022120-00022758 robbie sebastian robbie vre_gDnTAUu-00077-00022759-00022950 both of them are class 2 operators and vre_gDnTAUu-00078-00022951-00023199 we're proud to have them vre_gDnTAUu-00079-00023200-00023494 i want to thank colton elementary school vre_gDnTAUu-00080-00023495-00023727 they provided us with sound system and vre_gDnTAUu-00081-00023728-00023814 flags vre_gDnTAUu-00082-00023815-00024007 we're very appreciative of that st vre_gDnTAUu-00083-00024008-00024191 patrick's catholic church for opening vre_gDnTAUu-00084-00024192-00024278 their doors vre_gDnTAUu-00085-00024279-00024511 and by the way this was recently vre_gDnTAUu-00086-00024512-00024655 renovated vre_gDnTAUu-00087-00024656-00025286 we were here last night until 10 o'clock vre_gDnTAUu-00088-00025287-00025622 now uh with law enforcement vre_gDnTAUu-00089-00025623-00025983 i have uh with us today our vre_gDnTAUu-00090-00025983-00026214 newly elected randolph county sheriff vre_gDnTAUu-00091-00026216-00026683 rob elvin vre_gDnTAUu-00092-00026683-00026785 robbins vre_gDnTAUu-00093-00026786-00027039 [Applause] vre_gDnTAUu-00094-00027039-00027407 and i won't i won't hold you vre_gDnTAUu-00095-00027408-00028007 mirror yep i'm i'm getting there vre_gDnTAUu-00096-00028008-00028199 they won't let he won't let me forget vre_gDnTAUu-00097-00028200-00028599 now we have a native son vre_gDnTAUu-00098-00028600-00028951 he grew up right just across from me vre_gDnTAUu-00099-00028952-00029262 and also he was one of my students vre_gDnTAUu-00100-00029263-00029495 and i'm so proud of him his name was vre_gDnTAUu-00101-00029495-00029662 jerry marco jr and he's vre_gDnTAUu-00102-00029663-00030062 recently elected as new mayor of elkins vre_gDnTAUu-00103-00030063-00030231 west virginia and we're so proud of him vre_gDnTAUu-00104-00030232-00030395 jerry vre_gDnTAUu-00105-00030395-00030911 [Applause] vre_gDnTAUu-00106-00030912-00031255 uh vre_gDnTAUu-00107-00031256-00031446 we want to include two and this is a vre_gDnTAUu-00108-00031447-00031574 very vital part vre_gDnTAUu-00109-00031575-00031862 of our community is our fire department vre_gDnTAUu-00110-00031863-00032283 we have memphis chief ernie george vre_gDnTAUu-00111-00032283-00033615 ernie vre_gDnTAUu-00112-00033616-00033951 but behind everything was a town council vre_gDnTAUu-00113-00033952-00034215 that supported us they stood with us vre_gDnTAUu-00114-00034216-00034374 several of them have gone out vre_gDnTAUu-00115-00034375-00034590 we were the two or three am workers on vre_gDnTAUu-00116-00034591-00034799 this water system vre_gDnTAUu-00117-00034800-00035102 and we climbed on top of buildings and vre_gDnTAUu-00118-00035103-00035199 cut trees off vre_gDnTAUu-00119-00035200-00035390 and everything so this is going to be a vre_gDnTAUu-00120-00035391-00035583 plus but with us today vre_gDnTAUu-00121-00035584-00035959 our town recorder carol sylvester vre_gDnTAUu-00122-00035960-00036167 [Applause] vre_gDnTAUu-00123-00036168-00036672 council council members donna long vre_gDnTAUu-00124-00036673-00037883 [Applause] vre_gDnTAUu-00125-00037884-00038023 patrol vre_gDnTAUu-00126-00038024-00038351 guys really supported vre_gDnTAUu-00127-00038352-00038511 everything that we have done so we're vre_gDnTAUu-00128-00038512-00038671 proud of it now i'm going to turn it vre_gDnTAUu-00129-00038672-00038718 over vre_gDnTAUu-00130-00038719-00038935 to somebody that's better speaking and vre_gDnTAUu-00131-00038936-00039030 we're proud of the vre_gDnTAUu-00132-00039031-00039439 governor for his efforts in all this vre_gDnTAUu-00133-00039440-00039839 and also these efforts to control code vre_gDnTAUu-00134-00039840-00040071 it's a very vital part and we're proud vre_gDnTAUu-00135-00040072-00040607 of that vre_gDnTAUu-00136-00040608-00040918 they always said the only way to handle vre_gDnTAUu-00137-00040919-00041079 the bull is grabbing by the orange and vre_gDnTAUu-00138-00041080-00041215 shape vre_gDnTAUu-00139-00041216-00041415 and i think governor justice has done vre_gDnTAUu-00140-00041416-00041574 that vre_gDnTAUu-00141-00041575-00041862 we're proud of it and i'm going to let vre_gDnTAUu-00142-00041863-00041935 sir vre_gDnTAUu-00143-00041936-00042102 governor jim justice of the great state vre_gDnTAUu-00144-00042103-00043311 of west virginia vre_gDnTAUu-00145-00043312-00043751 little mayor and all of y'all vre_gDnTAUu-00146-00043752-00044030 and let me just kind of pull this down vre_gDnTAUu-00147-00044031-00044327 to maybe right here vre_gDnTAUu-00148-00044328-00044790 but i would say just this to you vre_gDnTAUu-00149-00044791-00045151 you know i came here vre_gDnTAUu-00150-00045152-00046283 a good while back between the mayor's vre_gDnTAUu-00151-00046284-00046446 brother vre_gDnTAUu-00152-00046447-00046830 oh and the mayor's brother mike vre_gDnTAUu-00153-00046831-00047135 had me up here vre_gDnTAUu-00154-00047136-00047399 and you probably don't know this about vre_gDnTAUu-00155-00047400-00047446 me but vre_gDnTAUu-00156-00047447-00047871 uh i have vre_gDnTAUu-00157-00047872-00048167 i've spent an awful lot of time in the vre_gDnTAUu-00158-00048168-00048430 mountains all around you vre_gDnTAUu-00159-00048431-00048671 because i've spent a lot of time grouse vre_gDnTAUu-00160-00048672-00048767 hunting vre_gDnTAUu-00161-00048768-00049135 all through this area and vre_gDnTAUu-00162-00049136-00049527 i've enjoyed those days in the woods vre_gDnTAUu-00163-00049528-00049815 but i've absolutely learned and had the vre_gDnTAUu-00164-00049816-00049983 ability to vre_gDnTAUu-00165-00049984-00050302 get to know a bunch others and vre_gDnTAUu-00166-00050303-00050543 absolutely today you know i could sit vre_gDnTAUu-00167-00050544-00050790 here as a politician and say vre_gDnTAUu-00168-00050791-00051071 you know i approve this did all this and vre_gDnTAUu-00169-00051072-00051214 all this kind of stuff and everything vre_gDnTAUu-00170-00051215-00051279 but really vre_gDnTAUu-00171-00051279-00051630 truly at the end of the day you did all vre_gDnTAUu-00172-00051632-00051766 this vre_gDnTAUu-00173-00051767-00052190 you absolutely have done every business vre_gDnTAUu-00174-00052191-00052438 all i have really done is just kind of vre_gDnTAUu-00175-00052439-00052599 wander along behind vre_gDnTAUu-00176-00052600-00052991 and been supportive you can't vre_gDnTAUu-00177-00052991-00053294 imagine the power vre_gDnTAUu-00178-00053295-00053735 in community and the power in neighbors vre_gDnTAUu-00179-00053736-00053999 and the power and belief and the power vre_gDnTAUu-00180-00054000-00054071 that i vre_gDnTAUu-00181-00054072-00054335 know that brings you together all the vre_gDnTAUu-00182-00054336-00054519 time vre_gDnTAUu-00183-00054520-00054742 there's no question that absolutely vre_gDnTAUu-00184-00054744-00055030 revamping this whole project vre_gDnTAUu-00185-00055032-00055375 is vital to this community it's vital to vre_gDnTAUu-00186-00055376-00055559 your elementary school vre_gDnTAUu-00187-00055560-00055903 it's vital to bringing jobs and hope vre_gDnTAUu-00188-00055904-00056335 right here to you but you've done it vre_gDnTAUu-00189-00056336-00056694 you've done it absolutely all the way vre_gDnTAUu-00190-00056695-00056847 through vre_gDnTAUu-00191-00056848-00057047 all the nights at three o'clock in the vre_gDnTAUu-00192-00057048-00057166 morning vre_gDnTAUu-00193-00057167-00057430 all the calls to everybody coming or vre_gDnTAUu-00194-00057432-00057575 going vre_gDnTAUu-00195-00057576-00058015 and so today is the culmination of you vre_gDnTAUu-00196-00058016-00058263 the culmination of goodness from vre_gDnTAUu-00197-00058264-00058399 community vre_gDnTAUu-00198-00058400-00058719 and love for your neighbors vre_gDnTAUu-00199-00058720-00059054 for this great town that needs a shot in vre_gDnTAUu-00200-00059055-00059207 the arm vre_gDnTAUu-00201-00059208-00059559 as just as did west virginia vre_gDnTAUu-00202-00059560-00059750 now let me tell you just listen to me vre_gDnTAUu-00203-00059751-00059935 really because i'm vre_gDnTAUu-00204-00059936-00060287 i'm the guy that doesn't talk from notes vre_gDnTAUu-00205-00060288-00060766 i'm the guy that just speaks the truth vre_gDnTAUu-00206-00060767-00060999 at times i get myself in real trouble vre_gDnTAUu-00207-00061000-00061119 because vre_gDnTAUu-00208-00061120-00061391 i absolutely just speak exactly what i vre_gDnTAUu-00209-00061391-00061550 think vre_gDnTAUu-00210-00061551-00061838 you know a reporter from the washington vre_gDnTAUu-00211-00061839-00062087 post asked me the other day vre_gDnTAUu-00212-00062088-00062406 he said well what do you have to say vre_gDnTAUu-00213-00062407-00062630 to those that don't believe in what vre_gDnTAUu-00214-00062632-00062806 you're talking about here that it's not vre_gDnTAUu-00215-00062807-00063038 going to work vre_gDnTAUu-00216-00063039-00063206 and i said and i could have said vre_gDnTAUu-00217-00063207-00063406 something a little different vre_gDnTAUu-00218-00063407-00063679 but i said as far as i'm concerned they vre_gDnTAUu-00219-00063679-00063903 can kiss my butt vre_gDnTAUu-00220-00063904-00064263 because really and truly i vre_gDnTAUu-00221-00064264-00064487 am absolutely going to first and vre_gDnTAUu-00222-00064488-00064623 foremost do all i vre_gDnTAUu-00223-00064624-00064966 possibly can to look after you vre_gDnTAUu-00224-00064967-00065263 to look after west virginia i don't vre_gDnTAUu-00225-00065264-00065399 speak from the standpoint of a vre_gDnTAUu-00226-00065400-00065550 politician because i don't care if vre_gDnTAUu-00227-00065551-00065703 you're a democrat or republican or vre_gDnTAUu-00228-00065704-00065871 independent because really and truly vre_gDnTAUu-00229-00065872-00066015 first and foremost vre_gDnTAUu-00230-00066016-00066303 we ought to all be west virginians and vre_gDnTAUu-00231-00066304-00066599 then we ought to all be americans vre_gDnTAUu-00232-00066600-00066838 this country has too much divide going vre_gDnTAUu-00233-00066839-00067006 on right now vre_gDnTAUu-00234-00067007-00067282 and we've got too many serious serious vre_gDnTAUu-00235-00067283-00067447 issues vre_gDnTAUu-00236-00067448-00067615 now i want to tell you just this this is vre_gDnTAUu-00237-00067616-00067831 just nothing but a shot across your vre_gDnTAUu-00238-00067832-00067999 bowel vre_gDnTAUu-00239-00068000-00068231 if you haven't been vaccinated you need vre_gDnTAUu-00240-00068232-00068431 to do so vre_gDnTAUu-00241-00068432-00068711 and absolutely with all in me i would vre_gDnTAUu-00242-00068712-00068879 tell you just because vre_gDnTAUu-00243-00068880-00069199 just because you may think well my god i vre_gDnTAUu-00244-00069200-00069375 ain't doing it vre_gDnTAUu-00245-00069376-00069726 you know that's really not only vre_gDnTAUu-00246-00069727-00070015 exposing yourself but it's really vre_gDnTAUu-00247-00070016-00070231 exposing all of us vre_gDnTAUu-00248-00070232-00070535 because this thing can whiplash again on vre_gDnTAUu-00249-00070536-00070623 us vre_gDnTAUu-00250-00070624-00070959 and it would be really bad we've got it vre_gDnTAUu-00251-00070960-00071023 beat vre_gDnTAUu-00252-00071024-00071326 and we've got it on the run but we're vre_gDnTAUu-00253-00071327-00071375 gonna vre_gDnTAUu-00254-00071376-00071694 have to make sure that people you vre_gDnTAUu-00255-00071695-00072038 community help one another vre_gDnTAUu-00256-00072039-00072247 to get us all the way across the finish vre_gDnTAUu-00257-00072248-00072391 line vre_gDnTAUu-00258-00072392-00072526 you know i say it all the time in vre_gDnTAUu-00259-00072527-00072767 briefings but it's really true vre_gDnTAUu-00260-00072768-00073111 you know i'm kind of broke up now and vre_gDnTAUu-00261-00073112-00073343 got bad knees and all that kind of stuff vre_gDnTAUu-00262-00073344-00073526 but i used to run vre_gDnTAUu-00263-00073527-00073815 run through these mountains and without vre_gDnTAUu-00264-00073816-00074038 any question whatsoever always the vre_gDnTAUu-00265-00074039-00074182 steepest part of the mountain vre_gDnTAUu-00266-00074183-00074615 is near the top it's always that way vre_gDnTAUu-00267-00074616-00074743 you know when you start off in the vre_gDnTAUu-00268-00074744-00074967 bottom it's not too bad vre_gDnTAUu-00269-00074968-00075182 but most people when they get to the vre_gDnTAUu-00270-00075183-00075350 steepest part of the mountain they slide vre_gDnTAUu-00271-00075351-00075503 back down vre_gDnTAUu-00272-00075504-00075687 and before you know it most people just vre_gDnTAUu-00273-00075688-00075911 want to give up vre_gDnTAUu-00274-00075912-00076150 we are right there right now as far as vre_gDnTAUu-00275-00076151-00076359 beating this thing vre_gDnTAUu-00276-00076360-00076543 all of you great people are here with vre_gDnTAUu-00277-00076544-00076838 mask on me too vre_gDnTAUu-00278-00076839-00077182 we've got it beat but absolutely if we vre_gDnTAUu-00279-00077183-00077319 don't watch out vre_gDnTAUu-00280-00077320-00077599 we'll slide back down and before you vre_gDnTAUu-00281-00077600-00077782 know it'll turn around whiplash and get vre_gDnTAUu-00282-00077783-00077950 us vre_gDnTAUu-00283-00077951-00078150 and just think about this i know your vre_gDnTAUu-00284-00078151-00078279 mayor vre_gDnTAUu-00285-00078280-00078703 has been a basketball coach i'm insane vre_gDnTAUu-00286-00078704-00079031 now just fathom this we won vre_gDnTAUu-00287-00079032-00079191 our first game this year in our vre_gDnTAUu-00288-00079192-00079391 sectional came back vre_gDnTAUu-00289-00079392-00079671 beat princeton get on the way to our vre_gDnTAUu-00290-00079672-00079950 next game to play woodrow vre_gDnTAUu-00291-00079951-00080159 the day after we played the princeton vre_gDnTAUu-00292-00080160-00080335 game and came back in that game and vre_gDnTAUu-00293-00080336-00080511 lucky to win it because my team really vre_gDnTAUu-00294-00080512-00080623 wasn't very good vre_gDnTAUu-00295-00080624-00080950 to tell you it's true you know they won vre_gDnTAUu-00296-00080951-00081182 14 games and lost five but in all vre_gDnTAUu-00297-00081183-00081471 honesty they just weren't very good vre_gDnTAUu-00298-00081472-00081750 they're great kids but the town and vre_gDnTAUu-00299-00081751-00081823 everyone lost vre_gDnTAUu-00300-00081824-00081999 everybody and then we had two or three vre_gDnTAUu-00301-00082000-00082294 kids move away and it just really vre_gDnTAUu-00302-00082295-00082623 really was tough but we beat princeton vre_gDnTAUu-00303-00082624-00082831 and now we're on to play woodrow vre_gDnTAUu-00304-00082832-00083055 and boom the day after we got a kid vre_gDnTAUu-00305-00083056-00083359 tested positive for coving vre_gDnTAUu-00306-00083360-00083775 and then the very next day another one vre_gDnTAUu-00307-00083776-00084126 we forfeited the woodrow game we vre_gDnTAUu-00308-00084127-00084303 that means we're the runner up in the vre_gDnTAUu-00309-00084304-00084582 section we've got to go to gw to play in vre_gDnTAUu-00310-00084583-00084711 the region vre_gDnTAUu-00311-00084712-00085079 on the next wednesday the next tuesday vre_gDnTAUu-00312-00085080-00085399 i'm sorry the next thursday the next vre_gDnTAUu-00313-00085400-00085623 wednesday we had five more test vre_gDnTAUu-00314-00085624-00085831 positives vre_gDnTAUu-00315-00085832-00086047 we had to we that's when we had to drop vre_gDnTAUu-00316-00086048-00086206 out of everything but now let me just vre_gDnTAUu-00317-00086207-00086415 tell you this vre_gDnTAUu-00318-00086416-00086743 you had a 70 year old coach vre_gDnTAUu-00319-00086744-00087118 a 77 year old assistant coach and a 79 vre_gDnTAUu-00320-00087119-00087367 year old assistant coach vre_gDnTAUu-00321-00087368-00087687 what if we hadn't been vaccinated vre_gDnTAUu-00322-00087688-00087999 what if we hadn't been vaccinated vre_gDnTAUu-00323-00088000-00088423 none of us got it without any question vre_gDnTAUu-00324-00088424-00088687 the odds are you would have lost one of vre_gDnTAUu-00325-00088688-00088799 us vre_gDnTAUu-00326-00088800-00089126 you may have even lost the governor vre_gDnTAUu-00327-00089127-00089471 now i am telling you you vre_gDnTAUu-00328-00089472-00089767 have absolutely everything right at your vre_gDnTAUu-00329-00089768-00089918 fingertips vre_gDnTAUu-00330-00089919-00090223 you now have the repairs vre_gDnTAUu-00331-00090224-00090543 and the revamping of your water system vre_gDnTAUu-00332-00090544-00090718 it's going to absolutely be vre_gDnTAUu-00333-00090719-00091023 so much good it will absolutely do so vre_gDnTAUu-00334-00091024-00091279 much good it'll be unbelievable vre_gDnTAUu-00335-00091280-00091606 you can't possibly possibly expect to vre_gDnTAUu-00336-00091607-00091726 grow vre_gDnTAUu-00337-00091727-00091975 if you don't have a water system and you vre_gDnTAUu-00338-00091976-00092087 can't possibly vre_gDnTAUu-00339-00092088-00092262 expect goodness at your elementary vre_gDnTAUu-00340-00092263-00092511 school if you don't have a water system vre_gDnTAUu-00341-00092512-00092871 you've got you deserve you deserve vre_gDnTAUu-00342-00092872-00093159 a great great great water system it's vre_gDnTAUu-00343-00093160-00093279 always to it vre_gDnTAUu-00344-00093280-00093647 it's been way way way way too long vre_gDnTAUu-00345-00093648-00094038 and things are things are really vre_gDnTAUu-00346-00094039-00094343 really changing in west virginia and vre_gDnTAUu-00347-00094344-00094487 we're right on the cusp vre_gDnTAUu-00348-00094488-00094967 right now of really going really really vre_gDnTAUu-00349-00094968-00095350 by leafs giant leaves vre_gDnTAUu-00350-00095351-00095711 i absolutely mean this with all my soul vre_gDnTAUu-00351-00095712-00096055 i love you i love each and every one of vre_gDnTAUu-00352-00096056-00096143 you vre_gDnTAUu-00353-00096144-00096518 and i don't want anything i never have vre_gDnTAUu-00354-00096519-00096823 all i want is goodness for you you know vre_gDnTAUu-00355-00096824-00096894 if we could vre_gDnTAUu-00356-00096895-00097143 bottle up this country and then i'll be vre_gDnTAUu-00357-00097144-00097255 done vre_gDnTAUu-00358-00097256-00097559 if we could bottle up this country that vre_gDnTAUu-00359-00097560-00097823 fights and is divided in every way and vre_gDnTAUu-00360-00097824-00098006 shooting at each other and everything vre_gDnTAUu-00361-00098007-00098047 else vre_gDnTAUu-00362-00098048-00098343 all the time if we could bottle them up vre_gDnTAUu-00363-00098344-00098638 and bring them right here right now vre_gDnTAUu-00364-00098639-00098935 and let them see you let them just see vre_gDnTAUu-00365-00098936-00099150 how great you are vre_gDnTAUu-00366-00099151-00099367 absolutely they could really learn vre_gDnTAUu-00367-00099368-00099511 something vre_gDnTAUu-00368-00099512-00099823 i congratulate you in every way i am so vre_gDnTAUu-00369-00099824-00099943 proud of you and it's vre_gDnTAUu-00370-00099944-00100255 glad to just be able to come and be a vre_gDnTAUu-00371-00100256-00100526 teeny teeny teeny party vre_gDnTAUu-00372-00100527-00100726 and if you absolutely and you know and i vre_gDnTAUu-00373-00100727-00100838 would have come vre_gDnTAUu-00374-00100839-00101103 if anybody would come to me but brother vre_gDnTAUu-00375-00101104-00101294 mike came to me and said you know he vre_gDnTAUu-00376-00101295-00101455 wants me to come vre_gDnTAUu-00377-00101456-00101799 i said you got it i'm here vre_gDnTAUu-00378-00101800-00102023 so anyway i would appreciate in every vre_gDnTAUu-00379-00102024-00102255 way your prayers as things go forward vre_gDnTAUu-00380-00102256-00102454 because we've surely got to be prayerful vre_gDnTAUu-00381-00102455-00102663 in everything we do vre_gDnTAUu-00382-00102664-00102902 but let me tell you it's a great day for vre_gDnTAUu-00383-00102903-00102990 cole vre_gDnTAUu-00384-00102991-00103199 and it's a great day for all you guys vre_gDnTAUu-00385-00103200-00103318 and you've done it vre_gDnTAUu-00386-00103319-00103542 and i am so proud of you so let me let vre_gDnTAUu-00387-00103543-00103751 me present this to you vre_gDnTAUu-00388-00103752-00104071 and then i'll put my mask back on vre_gDnTAUu-00389-00104072-00104639 but what this says is vre_gDnTAUu-00390-00104640-00104895 it says for the state of west virginia vre_gDnTAUu-00391-00104896-00105054 west virginia department of vre_gDnTAUu-00392-00105055-00105231 environmental protection vre_gDnTAUu-00393-00105232-00105623 abandon my mind land grant vre_gDnTAUu-00394-00105624-00105983 this is to certify that a grant of vre_gDnTAUu-00395-00105984-00106119 [Music] vre_gDnTAUu-00396-00106120-00106519 3 million 325 vre_gDnTAUu-00397-00106520-00106831 000 has been awarded vre_gDnTAUu-00398-00106832-00107263 to the town of colton west virginia vre_gDnTAUu-00399-00107264-00107639 and then no i can't pronounce it vre_gDnTAUu-00400-00107640-00108039 for now i'm not even going to try cause vre_gDnTAUu-00401-00108040-00108183 i'll embarrass myself vre_gDnTAUu-00402-00108183-00108390 but a water for water system vre_gDnTAUu-00403-00108391-00108543 improvements and everything vre_gDnTAUu-00404-00108544-00108758 and then it has my signature and what i vre_gDnTAUu-00405-00108759-00109010 can't pronounce is vre_gDnTAUu-00406-00109011-00110431 w-o-m-e-l-s oh vre_gDnTAUu-00407-00110432-00111115 god bless you vre_gDnTAUu-00408-00111116-00111235 [Applause] vre_gDnTAUu-00409-00111236-00111316 [Music] vre_gDnTAUu-00410-00111317-00113454 [Applause] vre_gDnTAUu-00411-00113455-00113727 thanks so much governor justice and uh vre_gDnTAUu-00412-00113728-00113775 and vre_gDnTAUu-00413-00113776-00114127 cec and the department department of vre_gDnTAUu-00414-00114128-00114366 environmental protection we love you all vre_gDnTAUu-00415-00114367-00114454 because this is a vre_gDnTAUu-00416-00114455-00114766 like i said this is a real real game vre_gDnTAUu-00417-00114767-00114999 changer for this community we're moving vre_gDnTAUu-00418-00115000-00115343 forward now and it's going to assure vre_gDnTAUu-00419-00115344-00115702 the residents of this town a safe clean vre_gDnTAUu-00420-00115703-00115966 affordable potable water system and vre_gDnTAUu-00421-00115967-00116119 that's the key to it vre_gDnTAUu-00422-00116120-00116319 it's going to help fire insurance it's vre_gDnTAUu-00423-00116320-00116607 going to help uh future generations vre_gDnTAUu-00424-00116608-00116902 it's going to help development hey this vre_gDnTAUu-00425-00116903-00117054 is a win-win vre_gDnTAUu-00426-00117055-00117343 and we're proud of it thank you so much vre_gDnTAUu-00427-00117344-00117683 [Applause] vre_gDnTAUu-00428-00117683-00117836 sir vre_gDnTAUu-00429-00117838-00118071 [Applause] vre_gDnTAUu-00430-00118072-00118311 thank you