dn-bN_qKwGk-00000-00001492-00002883 uh
dn-bN_qKwGk-00001-00002884-00003461 ah
dn-bN_qKwGk-00002-00003461-00005683 [Applause]
dn-bN_qKwGk-00003-00005684-00007083 hmm
dn-bN_qKwGk-00004-00007084-00008483 uh
dn-bN_qKwGk-00005-00008484-00009883 uh
dn-bN_qKwGk-00006-00013140-00015483 [Laughter]
dn-bN_qKwGk-00007-00015484-00016719 uh
dn-bN_qKwGk-00008-00016720-00018283 [Laughter]
dn-bN_qKwGk-00009-00018284-00019683 fish
dn-bN_qKwGk-00010-00019684-00021083 me
dn-bN_qKwGk-00011-00021084-00023883 ah
dn-bN_qKwGk-00012-00023884-00025283 ah
dn-bN_qKwGk-00013-00025284-00026683 uh
dn-bN_qKwGk-00014-00026683-00028083 shhh
dn-bN_qKwGk-00015-00028083-00030883 uh
dn-bN_qKwGk-00016-00030883-00032431 uh
dn-bN_qKwGk-00017-00032432-00032639 you
eo0fzyQGRuE-00000-00003152-00004283 [Music]
eo0fzyQGRuE-00001-00004284-00005683 um
eo0fzyQGRuE-00002-00005684-00006978 ah
eo0fzyQGRuE-00003-00006979-00007279 oh
e062gh8eo3U-00000-00000544-00000678 if anyone can learn
e062gh8eo3U-00001-00000679-00000927 party for just 44 symbols in english he
e062gh8eo3U-00002-00000927-00001054 or she can pronounce
e062gh8eo3U-00003-00001055-00001311 every single word in english language so
e062gh8eo3U-00004-00001312-00001511 hello everyone this is anat in front of
e062gh8eo3U-00005-00001512-00001591 you
e062gh8eo3U-00006-00001592-00001751 it is a learner today we are going to
e062gh8eo3U-00007-00001752-00001982 learn 24 consonant sounds
e062gh8eo3U-00008-00001984-00002199 we are going to follow six bit system
e062gh8eo3U-00009-00002200-00002391 deviced by yes itself so let's get
e062gh8eo3U-00010-00002392-00002807 started
e062gh8eo3U-00011-00002808-00005683 pad
e062gh8eo3U-00012-00005684-00008255 fun
e062gh8eo3U-00013-00008256-00011095 the that
e062gh8eo3U-00014-00011096-00012683 so thanks for watching
e062gh8eo3U-00015-00012684-00012999 future for admission please
e062gh8eo3U-00016-00013000-00013335 call our sms 2016 to zero
e062gh8eo3U-00017-00013336-00013863 zero zero four two double zero
eqb-qxIPGa0-00000-00000817-00001537 SME Sangam the beekeeping story of the
eqb-qxIPGa0-00001-00001538-00001796 institute of rock entrepreneurship in
eqb-qxIPGa0-00002-00001797-00002174 Quebec a honeybee plays two major and
eqb-qxIPGa0-00003-00002175-00002392 vital roles in the balance of our
eqb-qxIPGa0-00004-00002393-00002677 ecosystem first in the multiplication
eqb-qxIPGa0-00005-00002678-00002968 and propagation of plant species by
eqb-qxIPGa0-00006-00002969-00003206 helping in a process called pollination
eqb-qxIPGa0-00007-00003207-00003401 which leads to fertilization of
eqb-qxIPGa0-00008-00003402-00003617 formation of seeds which grow to new
eqb-qxIPGa0-00009-00003618-00003931 plants the bee does this as it moves
eqb-qxIPGa0-00010-00003932-00004186 from one plant to the other gathering
eqb-qxIPGa0-00011-00004187-00004481 pollen and nectar for processing honey
eqb-qxIPGa0-00012-00004482-00004726 therefore it plays a great role in
eqb-qxIPGa0-00013-00004727-00004936 environmental conservation and
eqb-qxIPGa0-00014-00004937-00005272 protection secondly honey has a high
eqb-qxIPGa0-00015-00005273-00005525 nutritional and medicinal value other
eqb-qxIPGa0-00016-00005526-00005788 products of bee farming such as flax and
eqb-qxIPGa0-00017-00005789-00006074 propolis of great economic importance
eqb-qxIPGa0-00018-00006075-00006308 therefore given the economic and
eqb-qxIPGa0-00019-00006309-00006550 environmental value of beekeeping it is
eqb-qxIPGa0-00020-00006551-00006764 right and fitting that we should teach
eqb-qxIPGa0-00021-00006765-00006992 the young people and farmers to engage
eqb-qxIPGa0-00022-00006993-00007295 in be farming or appie culture here is
eqb-qxIPGa0-00023-00007295-00007631 the story of our pedagogy appearing it
eqb-qxIPGa0-00024-00007631-00007964 all started in the 16th of February 2016
eqb-qxIPGa0-00025-00007965-00008270 by the visit of Elsa Damona the project
eqb-qxIPGa0-00026-00008271-00008467 manager of nehemiah
eqb-qxIPGa0-00027-00008468-00008795 owning a Belgian NGO she came and talked
eqb-qxIPGa0-00028-00008796-00009083 to us about the beekeeping project this
eqb-qxIPGa0-00029-00009084-00009328 was followed by a series of seminars and
eqb-qxIPGa0-00030-00009329-00009566 training sessions in yahoodi and Quebec
eqb-qxIPGa0-00031-00009567-00009830 mr. dink I just came into the scene as a
eqb-qxIPGa0-00032-00009831-00010060 project manager of me and my honing for
eqb-qxIPGa0-00033-00010061-00010262 the processor platform to Tyler the
eqb-qxIPGa0-00034-00010263-00010541 project in Cameroon very importantly mr.
eqb-qxIPGa0-00035-00010542-00010745 and Joan Wilfred the technical
eqb-qxIPGa0-00036-00010746-00010906 coordinator of beekeeping for the
eqb-qxIPGa0-00037-00010907-00011144 Diocese of Khumbu held a series of
eqb-qxIPGa0-00038-00011145-00011399 meetings with local beekeepers of candy
eqb-qxIPGa0-00039-00011400-00011614 and the training team of the Institute
eqb-qxIPGa0-00040-00011615-00011906 of rural entrepreneurship concrete
eqb-qxIPGa0-00041-00011907-00012224 action started in October 2017 with the
eqb-qxIPGa0-00042-00012225-00012451 purchase of beekeeping equipment
eqb-qxIPGa0-00043-00012452-00012688 preparation of the pedagogical theory
eqb-qxIPGa0-00044-00012689-00013049 and construction of hives hives were
eqb-qxIPGa0-00045-00013050-00013338 installed in November 2017
eqb-qxIPGa0-00046-00013340-00013572 with the assistance on John Wilfred and
eqb-qxIPGa0-00047-00013573-00013960 some local beef farmers by January 2018
eqb-qxIPGa0-00048-00013961-00014302 eight hives out of 12 were colonized and
eqb-qxIPGa0-00049-00014303-00014563 in March 2018 all the hives were
eqb-qxIPGa0-00050-00014563-00014911 colonized in me 2018 we did the first
eqb-qxIPGa0-00051-00014912-00015180 harvest and extraction producing five
eqb-qxIPGa0-00052-00015181-00015418 liters of honey even though the harvest
eqb-qxIPGa0-00053-00015419-00015750 was late as most of the hives hard Brut
eqb-qxIPGa0-00054-00015751-00016000 this has not gone without some
eqb-qxIPGa0-00055-00016001-00016321 challenges for example we had wildfires
eqb-qxIPGa0-00056-00016322-00016636 our PRA is linked to a vast surrounding
eqb-qxIPGa0-00057-00016637-00016891 bush therefore we face a danger of
eqb-qxIPGa0-00058-00016892-00017158 wildfire we did the fire tracing and in
eqb-qxIPGa0-00059-00017159-00017481 except a lot stray animals this is a
eqb-qxIPGa0-00060-00017482-00017788 grazing area for cows goats sheep horses
eqb-qxIPGa0-00061-00017789-00018202 and human beings whose such or who come
eqb-qxIPGa0-00062-00018203-00018436 purposely to steal honey we are
eqb-qxIPGa0-00063-00018437-00018675 constructing a fence in a bid to stop
eqb-qxIPGa0-00064-00018676-00018981 any trespassing pests there are some
eqb-qxIPGa0-00065-00018982-00019233 crickets and spiders that infest the
eqb-qxIPGa0-00066-00019234-00019503 hives in order to steal honey or kill
eqb-qxIPGa0-00067-00019504-00019737 beans we are trying to fight against
eqb-qxIPGa0-00068-00019738-00019978 these pests by regularly visiting the
eqb-qxIPGa0-00069-00019979-00020233 hives and driving them away or using
eqb-qxIPGa0-00070-00020234-00020602 magic chalk fear of beasting many
eqb-qxIPGa0-00071-00020603-00020769 learners we are afraid with beasts
eqb-qxIPGa0-00072-00020770-00021081 especially during harvesting as we are
eqb-qxIPGa0-00073-00021082-00021369 getting into it the fear is fading away
eqb-qxIPGa0-00074-00021370-00021624 and the activity is getting more
eqb-qxIPGa0-00075-00021625-00021894 interesting we have learnt to be gentle
eqb-qxIPGa0-00076-00021895-00022194 and friendly with peace IP culture in
eqb-qxIPGa0-00077-00022195-00022417 the Institute of rule entrepreneurship
eqb-qxIPGa0-00078-00022418-00022843 can be is indeed a successful project
eqb-qxIPGa0-00079-00022844-00023868 [Music]
ertbAnhJb08-00000-00000013-00000383 [Music]
ertbAnhJb08-00001-00000384-00000471 hello guys
ertbAnhJb08-00002-00000472-00000647 welcome back to my channel and for
ertbAnhJb08-00003-00000648-00000943 today's video
ertbAnhJb08-00004-00000944-00001303 which is shoppie hall iphone
ertbAnhJb08-00005-00001304-00001663 cases in champaign bhagavatam
ertbAnhJb08-00006-00001664-00001887 make sure to subscribe on my channel
ertbAnhJb08-00007-00001888-00002079 down there and also click on the link
ertbAnhJb08-00008-00002080-00002287 notification bell beside pyramiding
ertbAnhJb08-00009-00002288-00002550 notified go whenever i upload videos on
ertbAnhJb08-00010-00002551-00002687 my youtube channel
ertbAnhJb08-00011-00002688-00002983 so without further ado let's get started
ertbAnhJb08-00012-00002984-00003118 let's go
ertbAnhJb08-00013-00003119-00003463 [Music]
ertbAnhJb08-00014-00003464-00004147 okay nothing today
ertbAnhJb08-00015-00004148-00004270 is
ertbAnhJb08-00016-00004271-00004575 shopping and also guys
ertbAnhJb08-00017-00004576-00004815 the description box below and just to
ertbAnhJb08-00018-00004816-00005102 inform you guys
ertbAnhJb08-00019-00005103-00005502 pros and cons
ertbAnhJb08-00020-00005503-00008391 iphone case buckets
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ertbAnhJb08-00023-00009247-00009599 cell phone in order to shop from
ertbAnhJb08-00024-00009600-00009806 actually hindi passionate and greeting
ertbAnhJb08-00025-00009807-00011287 guys in the bahamas
ertbAnhJb08-00026-00011288-00011695 july so approximately
ertbAnhJb08-00027-00011696-00012159 one week and a half is it yeah actually
ertbAnhJb08-00028-00012160-00012551 at least i'll just give you a quick
ertbAnhJb08-00029-00012552-00015527 history
ertbAnhJb08-00030-00015528-00015791 delivered uma now one month and a half
ertbAnhJb08-00031-00015791-00015863 actually
ertbAnhJb08-00032-00015863-00016183 two months
ertbAnhJb08-00033-00016184-00016839 extended
ertbAnhJb08-00036-00025712-00026014 don't let others limit you and don't
ertbAnhJb08-00037-00026016-00027176 get timeless cry curious whatever it is
ertbAnhJb08-00038-00027177-00029470 [Music]
ertbAnhJb08-00039-00029472-00029814 and at the same time measure prices um
ertbAnhJb08-00040-00029816-00030174 price done is fifty dollars around two
ertbAnhJb08-00041-00030175-00030223 five
ertbAnhJb08-00042-00030224-00030883 three thousand dollars next one
ertbAnhJb08-00044-00035024-00037390 airplane ticket
ertbAnhJb08-00046-00042173-00043780 [Music]
ertbAnhJb08-00047-00043781-00044948 [Music]
ertbAnhJb08-00049-00049119-00049495 and then punta tayosa i think eight so
ertbAnhJb08-00050-00049496-00049839 i think eight now casing block
ertbAnhJb08-00051-00049840-00050318 and tapos now open pinto guys
ertbAnhJb08-00052-00050319-00050671 pero the thing here is may they discuss
ertbAnhJb08-00053-00050672-00050974 i know later on about the kind of um
ertbAnhJb08-00054-00050975-00051342 this kind of casing
ertbAnhJb08-00055-00051344-00051687 and at the same time so later
ertbAnhJb08-00056-00051688-00053623 discus
ertbAnhJb08-00057-00053624-00053919 but this one is the white one that the
ertbAnhJb08-00058-00053920-00053991 sugar is
ertbAnhJb08-00061-00064207-00064447 quality and at the same time cheap tapos
ertbAnhJb08-00062-00064448-00064559 make quality
ertbAnhJb08-00063-00064560-00064879 okay hindisha quantity over quality
ertbAnhJb08-00064-00064879-00065182 it's quality and good price naman so
ertbAnhJb08-00065-00065183-00065430 yunyung nagusohan ko sahanyam pros and
ertbAnhJb08-00066-00065432-00065550 also
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ertbAnhJb08-00077-00109455-00109710 if it's shipped correctly we're actually
ertbAnhJb08-00078-00109711-00109927 expecting the right items
ertbAnhJb08-00079-00109928-00110683 and the items that we want english
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ertbAnhJb08-00082-00113967-00114271 down below if nago's
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ertbAnhJb08-00086-00115865-00116119 [Music]
ertbAnhJb08-00087-00116120-00117015 and shout out then kai
ertbAnhJb08-00088-00117016-00117343 iphone casing and make sure to subscribe
ertbAnhJb08-00089-00117344-00117478 on my channel down there
ertbAnhJb08-00090-00117479-00117683 click on the ring notification bell
ertbAnhJb08-00091-00117683-00117799 parameters
ertbAnhJb08-00092-00117800-00118047 whenever i upload videos on my youtube
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ertbAnhJb08-00094-00118111-00118407 stay safe guys and don't forget have a
ertbAnhJb08-00095-00118408-00120055 good one i love you all goodbye
ertbAnhJb08-00096-00120056-00121271 [Music]
ertbAnhJb08-00097-00121272-00121479 you
eucS8NqZOwY-00000-00000031-00000308 ethanol by ology is the scientific study
eucS8NqZOwY-00001-00000309-00000515 of the way living things are treated or
eucS8NqZOwY-00002-00000516-00000770 used by different human cultures it
eucS8NqZOwY-00003-00000771-00000961 studies the dynamic relationships
eucS8NqZOwY-00004-00000963-00001106 between people biota
eucS8NqZOwY-00005-00001107-00001277 and environments from the distant past
eucS8NqZOwY-00006-00001278-00001523 to the immediate present people biota
eucS8NqZOwY-00007-00001524-00001772 environment interactions around the
eucS8NqZOwY-00008-00001773-00001973 world are documented and studied through
eucS8NqZOwY-00009-00001973-00002156 time across cultures and across
eucS8NqZOwY-00010-00002157-00002339 disciplines in a search for valid
eucS8NqZOwY-00011-00002340-00002537 reliable answers to two defining
eucS8NqZOwY-00012-00002538-00002825 questions how and in what ways do human
eucS8NqZOwY-00013-00002826-00003076 societies use nature and how and in what
eucS8NqZOwY-00014-00003077-00003708 ways do human societies view nature
eucS8NqZOwY-00015-00003709-00004209 topic history
eucS8NqZOwY-00016-00004210-00004539 topic beginnings 15th century 19th
eucS8NqZOwY-00017-00004540-00004938 century
eucS8NqZOwY-00018-00004939-00005163 biologists have been interested in local
eucS8NqZOwY-00019-00005164-00005361 biological knowledge since the time
eucS8NqZOwY-00020-00005362-00005559 Europeans started colonizing the world
eucS8NqZOwY-00021-00005560-00005854 from the 15th century onwards Paul
eucS8NqZOwY-00022-00005855-00006166 Sillitoe wrote that Europeans not only
eucS8NqZOwY-00023-00006167-00006327 sought to understand the new regions
eucS8NqZOwY-00024-00006328-00006528 they intruded into but also were on the
eucS8NqZOwY-00025-00006529-00006688 lookout for resources that they might
eucS8NqZOwY-00026-00006689-00006909 profitably exploit engaging in practices
eucS8NqZOwY-00027-00006911-00007123 that today we should consider tantamount
eucS8NqZOwY-00028-00007123-00007438 to buy a piracy many new crops entered
eucS8NqZOwY-00029-00007439-00007627 into Europe during this period such as
eucS8NqZOwY-00030-00007628-00007884 the potato tomato pumpkin maize and
eucS8NqZOwY-00031-00007886-00008346 tobacco page 121 local biological
eucS8NqZOwY-00032-00008347-00008512 knowledge collected and sampled over
eucS8NqZOwY-00033-00008513-00008707 these early centuries significantly
eucS8NqZOwY-00034-00008708-00008902 informed the early development of modern
eucS8NqZOwY-00035-00008903-00009259 biology during the 17th century Georg
eucS8NqZOwY-00036-00009260-00009480 Eber hard rum feeis benefited from local
eucS8NqZOwY-00037-00009481-00009676 biological knowledge in producing his
eucS8NqZOwY-00038-00009677-00010005 catalogue herbarium amboinensis covering
eucS8NqZOwY-00039-00010006-00010299 more than 1,200 species of the plants in
eucS8NqZOwY-00040-00010300-00010633 Indonesia during the 18th century Carl
eucS8NqZOwY-00041-00010634-00010827 Linnaeus relied upon rum feeis as work
eucS8NqZOwY-00042-00010828-00011044 and also corresponded with other people
eucS8NqZOwY-00043-00011045-00011233 all around the world when developing the
eucS8NqZOwY-00044-00011234-00011460 biological classification scheme that
eucS8NqZOwY-00045-00011461-00011652 now underlies the arrangement of much of
eucS8NqZOwY-00046-00011653-00011796 the accumulated knowledge of the
eucS8NqZOwY-00047-00011797-00012112 biological sciences during the 19th
eucS8NqZOwY-00048-00012113-00012339 century Charles Darwin the father of
eucS8NqZOwY-00049-00012340-00012570 evolutionary theory on his voyage of the
eucS8NqZOwY-00050-00012571-00012733 Beagle took interest in the local
eucS8NqZOwY-00051-00012734-00012909 biological knowledge of peoples he
eucS8NqZOwY-00052-00012910-00013305 encountered
eucS8NqZOwY-00053-00013306-00013965 topic phase 1 1900s to 1940s
eucS8NqZOwY-00054-00013966-00014244 ethanol adji itself as a distinctive
eucS8NqZOwY-00055-00014244-00014457 practice only emerged during the 20th
eucS8NqZOwY-00056-00014458-00014631 century as part of the records then
eucS8NqZOwY-00057-00014632-00014787 being made about other people's and
eucS8NqZOwY-00058-00014788-00015069 other cultures as a practice it was
eucS8NqZOwY-00059-00015069-00015234 nearly always ancillary to other
eucS8NqZOwY-00060-00015235-00015413 pursuits when documenting others
eucS8NqZOwY-00061-00015415-00015651 languages folklore and natural resource
eucS8NqZOwY-00062-00015652-00016032 use Roy Allen commented that at its
eucS8NqZOwY-00063-00016033-00016221 earliest and most rudimentary this
eucS8NqZOwY-00064-00016222-00016437 comprised listing the names and uses of
eucS8NqZOwY-00065-00016438-00016659 plants and animals in native non-western
eucS8NqZOwY-00066-00016660-00016884 or traditional populations often in the
eucS8NqZOwY-00067-00016885-00017148 context of salvage ethnography ie ethno
eucS8NqZOwY-00068-00017149-00017382 biology as the descriptive biological
eucS8NqZOwY-00069-00017383-00017637 knowledge of primitive peoples this
eucS8NqZOwY-00070-00017638-00017850 first phase in the development of ethno
eucS8NqZOwY-00071-00017851-00018081 biology as a practice has been described
eucS8NqZOwY-00072-00018082-00018231 as still having an essentially
eucS8NqZOwY-00073-00018232-00018462 utilitarian purpose often focusing on
eucS8NqZOwY-00074-00018463-00018699 identifying those native plants animals
eucS8NqZOwY-00075-00018700-00018906 and technologies of some potential use
eucS8NqZOwY-00076-00018907-00019110 and value with an increasingly dominant
eucS8NqZOwY-00077-00019111-00019530 Western economic systems
eucS8NqZOwY-00078-00019531-00020324 topic phase to 1950s to 1970s
eucS8NqZOwY-00079-00020325-00020555 arising out of practices in Phase one
eucS8NqZOwY-00080-00020556-00020777 above came a second phase in the
eucS8NqZOwY-00081-00020778-00020972 development of ethno biology with
eucS8NqZOwY-00082-00020973-00021128 researchers now striving to better
eucS8NqZOwY-00083-00021129-00021335 document and better understand how other
eucS8NqZOwY-00084-00021336-00021599 people's themselves conceptualize and
eucS8NqZOwY-00085-00021600-00021887 categorize the natural world around them
eucS8NqZOwY-00086-00021888-00022226 in silly doze words by the mid 20th
eucS8NqZOwY-00087-00022227-00022466 century utilitarian focused studies
eucS8NqZOwY-00088-00022467-00022643 started to give way to more cognitively
eucS8NqZOwY-00089-00022644-00022844 framed ones notably studies that
eucS8NqZOwY-00090-00022845-00023060 centered on elucidating clasificado Ries
eucS8NqZOwY-00091-00023061-00023108 Keim's
eucS8NqZOwY-00092-00023109-00023641 page 122 this second phase is marked in
eucS8NqZOwY-00093-00023642-00023984 northern america mid-1950s with harold
eucS8NqZOwY-00094-00023985-00024161 Conklin's completing his doctorate in
eucS8NqZOwY-00095-00024162-00024394 title the relation of Hannah knew one
eucS8NqZOwY-00096-00024395-00024698 culture to the plant world
eucS8NqZOwY-00097-00024699-00024971 in Britain mid 1960s with the
eucS8NqZOwY-00098-00024972-00025181 publication of Claude lévi-strauss book
eucS8NqZOwY-00099-00025182-00025388 the savage mind legitimating folk
eucS8NqZOwY-00100-00025389-00025694 biological classification as a worthy
eucS8NqZOwY-00101-00025695-00025927 cross-cultural research endeavor in
eucS8NqZOwY-00102-00025927-00026308 France mid 1970s with Andre George Hydra
eucS8NqZOwY-00103-00026310-00026507 courts linguistic studies of botanical
eucS8NqZOwY-00104-00026508-00026687 nomenclature and art Porter zzz's and
eucS8NqZOwY-00105-00026688-00027152 others work in economic biology
eucS8NqZOwY-00106-00027154-00027808 topic present 1980s to 2000s
eucS8NqZOwY-00107-00027810-00028085 by the turn of the 21st century ethno
eucS8NqZOwY-00108-00028086-00028295 biological practices research and
eucS8NqZOwY-00109-00028295-00028477 findings have had a significant impact
eucS8NqZOwY-00110-00028479-00028708 and influence across a number of fields
eucS8NqZOwY-00111-00028710-00028945 of biological inquiry including ecology
eucS8NqZOwY-00112-00028947-00029207 conservation biology development studies
eucS8NqZOwY-00113-00029208-00029438 and political ecology the Society of
eucS8NqZOwY-00114-00029439-00029727 ethno biology advises on its webpage
eucS8NqZOwY-00115-00029729-00030008 ethno biology is a rapidly growing field
eucS8NqZOwY-00116-00030008-00030254 of research gaining professional student
eucS8NqZOwY-00117-00030255-00030493 and public interest internationally
eucS8NqZOwY-00118-00030494-00030749 ethno biology has come out from its
eucS8NqZOwY-00119-00030750-00030944 place as an ancillary practice in the
eucS8NqZOwY-00120-00030945-00031163 shadows of other core pursuits to arise
eucS8NqZOwY-00121-00031164-00031364 as a whole field of inquiry and research
eucS8NqZOwY-00122-00031364-00031523 in its own right taught within many
eucS8NqZOwY-00123-00031524-00031766 tertiary institutions and educational
eucS8NqZOwY-00124-00031767-00031943 programs around the world with its own
eucS8NqZOwY-00125-00031944-00032174 methods manuals its own readers and its
eucS8NqZOwY-00126-00032175-00032602 own textbooks
eucS8NqZOwY-00127-00032604-00033173 topic subjects of inquiry
eucS8NqZOwY-00128-00033174-00033645 topic usage
eucS8NqZOwY-00129-00033646-00033936 all societies make use of the biological
eucS8NqZOwY-00130-00033937-00034121 world in which they are situated but
eucS8NqZOwY-00131-00034122-00034268 there are wide differences in use
eucS8NqZOwY-00132-00034269-00034496 informed by perceived need available
eucS8NqZOwY-00133-00034497-00034689 technology and the culture sense of
eucS8NqZOwY-00134-00034690-00034955 morality and sustainability ethno
eucS8NqZOwY-00135-00034956-00035183 biologists investigate what life-forms
eucS8NqZOwY-00136-00035184-00035346 are used for what purposes the
eucS8NqZOwY-00137-00035347-00035562 particular techniques of use the reasons
eucS8NqZOwY-00138-00035563-00035754 for these choices and symbolic and
eucS8NqZOwY-00139-00035755-00036189 spiritual implications of them
eucS8NqZOwY-00140-00036190-00036686 topic taxonomy
eucS8NqZOwY-00141-00036687-00036920 different societies divide the living
eucS8NqZOwY-00142-00036921-00037139 world up in different ways ethno
eucS8NqZOwY-00143-00037140-00037334 biologists attempt to record the words
eucS8NqZOwY-00144-00037335-00037546 used in particular cultures for living
eucS8NqZOwY-00145-00037547-00037730 things from the most specific terms
eucS8NqZOwY-00146-00037731-00037961 analogous to species names in Linnaean
eucS8NqZOwY-00147-00037962-00038198 biology to more general terms such as
eucS8NqZOwY-00148-00038199-00038477 tree and even more generally plant they
eucS8NqZOwY-00149-00038478-00038660 also try to understand the overall
eucS8NqZOwY-00150-00038661-00038818 structure or hierarchy of the
eucS8NqZOwY-00151-00038819-00039017 classification system if there is one
eucS8NqZOwY-00152-00039018-00039185 there is ongoing debate as to whether
eucS8NqZOwY-00153-00039186-00039332 there must always be an implied
eucS8NqZOwY-00154-00039333-00039765 hierarchy
eucS8NqZOwY-00155-00039766-00040095 topic cosmological moral and spiritual
eucS8NqZOwY-00156-00040096-00040494 significance
eucS8NqZOwY-00157-00040495-00040726 societies invest themselves in their
eucS8NqZOwY-00158-00040727-00040885 world with meaning partly through their
eucS8NqZOwY-00159-00040886-00041089 answers to questions like how did the
eucS8NqZOwY-00160-00041090-00041365 world happen how and why did people come
eucS8NqZOwY-00161-00041366-00041715 to be what are proper practices and why
eucS8NqZOwY-00162-00041716-00042064 and what realities exist beyond or
eucS8NqZOwY-00163-00042065-00042294 behind our physical experience
eucS8NqZOwY-00164-00042295-00042481 understanding these elements of a
eucS8NqZOwY-00165-00042482-00042697 society's perspective is important to
eucS8NqZOwY-00166-00042698-00042904 cultural research in general and ethno
eucS8NqZOwY-00167-00042905-00043132 biologists investigate how a society's
eucS8NqZOwY-00168-00043133-00043342 view of the natural world informs and is
eucS8NqZOwY-00169-00043343-00043697 informed by them
eucS8NqZOwY-00170-00043698-00044298 topic traditional ecological knowledge
eucS8NqZOwY-00171-00044299-00044535 in order to live effectively in a given
eucS8NqZOwY-00172-00044536-00044736 place a people needs to understand the
eucS8NqZOwY-00173-00044737-00044904 particulars of their environment and
eucS8NqZOwY-00174-00044905-00045137 many traditional societies have complex
eucS8NqZOwY-00175-00045138-00045318 and subtle understandings of the places
eucS8NqZOwY-00176-00045319-00045432 in which they live
eucS8NqZOwY-00177-00045433-00045665 ethanol biologists seek to share in
eucS8NqZOwY-00178-00045666-00045873 these understandings subject to ethical
eucS8NqZOwY-00179-00045874-00046089 concerns regarding intellectual property
eucS8NqZOwY-00180-00046090-00046502 and cultural appropriation
eucS8NqZOwY-00181-00046503-00047114 topic cross-cultural ethno biology
eucS8NqZOwY-00182-00047115-00047393 in cross-cultural ethno biology research
eucS8NqZOwY-00183-00047394-00047611 two or more communities participate
eucS8NqZOwY-00184-00047612-00047873 simultaneously this enables the
eucS8NqZOwY-00185-00047874-00048092 researcher to compare how a bio resource
eucS8NqZOwY-00186-00048093-00048558 is used by different communities
eucS8NqZOwY-00187-00048559-00049098 topic sub-disciplines
eucS8NqZOwY-00188-00049099-00049601 topic ethnobotany
eucS8NqZOwY-00189-00049602-00049811 ethnic Knee investigates the
eucS8NqZOwY-00190-00049812-00050039 relationship between human societies and
eucS8NqZOwY-00191-00050040-00050279 plants how humans use plants as food
eucS8NqZOwY-00192-00050280-00050507 technology medicine and in ritual
eucS8NqZOwY-00193-00050508-00050717 contexts how they view and understand
eucS8NqZOwY-00194-00050718-00050906 them and their symbolic and spiritual
eucS8NqZOwY-00195-00050907-00051290 role in a culture
eucS8NqZOwY-00196-00051291-00051819 topic ethno zoology
eucS8NqZOwY-00197-00051820-00052091 the subfield ethnos zoology focuses on
eucS8NqZOwY-00198-00052092-00052265 the relationship between animals and
eucS8NqZOwY-00199-00052266-00052509 humans throughout human history it
eucS8NqZOwY-00200-00052510-00052737 studies human practices such as hunting
eucS8NqZOwY-00201-00052738-00052947 fishing and animal husbandry in space
eucS8NqZOwY-00202-00052948-00053150 and time and human perspectives about
eucS8NqZOwY-00203-00053151-00053346 animals such as their place in the moral
eucS8NqZOwY-00204-00053347-00053779 and spiritual realms
eucS8NqZOwY-00205-00053779-00054270 topic ethno ecology
eucS8NqZOwY-00206-00054271-00054546 ethnic ology refers to an increasingly
eucS8NqZOwY-00207-00054547-00054813 dominant ethnological research paradigm
eucS8NqZOwY-00208-00054814-00055026 focused primarily on documenting
eucS8NqZOwY-00209-00055027-00055232 describing and understanding how other
eucS8NqZOwY-00210-00055233-00055440 people's perceive manage and use whole
eucS8NqZOwY-00211-00055441-00055827 ecosystems
eucS8NqZOwY-00212-00055828-00056191 topic other disciplines
eucS8NqZOwY-00213-00056191-00056379 you
eucS8NqZOwY-00214-00056379-00056550 studies and writings with an
eucS8NqZOwY-00215-00056551-00056940 ethnological fields including archeology
eucS8NqZOwY-00216-00056941-00057204 geography linguistics systematics
eucS8NqZOwY-00217-00057204-00057482 population biology ecology cultural
eucS8NqZOwY-00218-00057483-00057747 anthropology ethnography pharmacology
eucS8NqZOwY-00219-00057748-00058001 nutrition conservation and sustainable
eucS8NqZOwY-00220-00058002-00058366 development
eucS8NqZOwY-00221-00058367-00058824 topic ethics
eucS8NqZOwY-00222-00058825-00059053 through much of the history of ethno
eucS8NqZOwY-00223-00059054-00059304 biology its practitioners were primarily
eucS8NqZOwY-00224-00059305-00059512 from dominant cultures and the benefit
eucS8NqZOwY-00225-00059513-00059653 of their work often accrued to the
eucS8NqZOwY-00226-00059654-00059857 dominant culture with little control or
eucS8NqZOwY-00227-00059858-00060007 benefit invested in the indigenous
eucS8NqZOwY-00228-00060008-00060175 peoples whose practice and knowledge
eucS8NqZOwY-00229-00060176-00060433 they recorded just as many of those
eucS8NqZOwY-00230-00060434-00060630 indigenous societies work to assert
eucS8NqZOwY-00231-00060632-00060792 legitimate control over physical
eucS8NqZOwY-00232-00060794-00061045 resources such as traditional lands or
eucS8NqZOwY-00233-00061046-00061291 artistic and ritual objects many work to
eucS8NqZOwY-00234-00061291-00061467 assert legitimate control over their
eucS8NqZOwY-00235-00061469-00061738 intellectual property in an age when the
eucS8NqZOwY-00236-00061739-00061960 potential exists for large profits from
eucS8NqZOwY-00237-00061961-00062166 the discovery of for example new food
eucS8NqZOwY-00238-00062167-00062413 crops or medicinal plants modern ethno
eucS8NqZOwY-00239-00062414-00062629 biologists must consider intellectual
eucS8NqZOwY-00240-00062629-00062821 property rights the need for informed
eucS8NqZOwY-00241-00062822-00062991 consent the potential for harm to
eucS8NqZOwY-00242-00062992-00063154 informants and their debt to the
eucS8NqZOwY-00243-00063154-00063358 societies in which they work furthermore
eucS8NqZOwY-00244-00063359-00063550 these questions must be considered not
eucS8NqZOwY-00245-00063551-00063754 only in light of Western industrialized
eucS8NqZOwY-00246-00063754-00063952 nations common understanding of ethics
eucS8NqZOwY-00247-00063953-00064183 and law but also in light of the ethical
eucS8NqZOwY-00248-00064184-00064360 and legal standards of the societies
eucS8NqZOwY-00249-00064361-00064546 from which the ethno biologist draws
eucS8NqZOwY-00250-00064547-00064840 information topics see also topic
eucS8NqZOwY-00251-00064841-00065071 footnotes topic references Alexey Addis
eucS8NqZOwY-00252-00065072-00065395 MN 1996 selected guidelines for
eucS8NqZOwY-00253-00065396-00065635 ethnobotanical research a field manual
eucS8NqZOwY-00254-00065636-00066004 the New York Botanical Garden New York B
eucS8NqZOwY-00255-00066005-00066391 al le e W 1998 Eadie advances in
eucS8NqZOwY-00256-00066392-00066703 historical ecology New York Columbia
eucS8NqZOwY-00257-00066704-00066916 University Press Berlin
eucS8NqZOwY-00258-00066917-00067198 Brent 1992 ethno biological
eucS8NqZOwY-00259-00067199-00067366 classification principles of
eucS8NqZOwY-00260-00067367-00067588 categorization of plants and animals in
eucS8NqZOwY-00261-00067589-00067834 traditional societies Princeton
eucS8NqZOwY-00262-00067835-00068229 University Press 1992 kiss Tedder EF
eucS8NqZOwY-00263-00068230-00068596 1944 the domain of ethno biology the
eucS8NqZOwY-00264-00068597-00068920 American Naturalist volume 78 numbers
eucS8NqZOwY-00265-00068921-00069288 seven hundred seventy four pages 158 to
eucS8NqZOwY-00266-00069289-00069760 170 Conklin HC 1954 the relation of
eucS8NqZOwY-00267-00069761-00069969 Hanna new culture to the plant world
eucS8NqZOwY-00268-00069970-00070339 PhD dissertation Yale University Cotton
eucS8NqZOwY-00269-00070340-00070690 cm 1996 ethnobotany principles and
eucS8NqZOwY-00270-00070691-00070770 applications
eucS8NqZOwY-00271-00070771-00071227 John Wiley London Cunningham a B 2001
eucS8NqZOwY-00272-00071228-00071485 applied ethnobotany people wild plant
eucS8NqZOwY-00273-00071486-00071806 use in conservation earthscan London
eucS8NqZOwY-00274-00071807-00072063 Dodson Michael 2007
eucS8NqZOwY-00275-00072064-00072243 reported the Secretariat on indigenous
eucS8NqZOwY-00276-00072244-00072585 traditional knowledge PDF report to the
eucS8NqZOwY-00277-00072586-00072768 United Nations Economic and Social
eucS8NqZOwY-00278-00072769-00072963 Council x' permanent forum on indigenous
eucS8NqZOwY-00279-00072964-00073406 issues 6th session new york 14 to 25 May
eucS8NqZOwY-00280-00073407-00073644 United Nations Economic and Social
eucS8NqZOwY-00281-00073645-00073980 Council New York retrieved the 28th of
eucS8NqZOwY-00282-00073981-00074404 November 2007 ellen roy 1993 the
eucS8NqZOwY-00283-00074405-00074629 cultural relations of classification an
eucS8NqZOwY-00284-00074630-00074866 analysis of new aloo animal categories
eucS8NqZOwY-00285-00074867-00075150 from central saram Cambridge Cambridge
eucS8NqZOwY-00286-00075151-00075249 University Press
eucS8NqZOwY-00287-00075250-00075790 Ellen Roy 2006 introduction PDF special
eucS8NqZOwY-00288-00075791-00075948 edition of the Journal of the Royal
eucS8NqZOwY-00289-00075949-00076281 anthropological Institute s1 s2 2
eucS8NqZOwY-00290-00076282-00076580 retrieved the 21st of April 2008
eucS8NqZOwY-00291-00076581-00077061 harrington JP 1947 at know biology act
eucS8NqZOwY-00292-00077062-00077610 americana number five pages 244 to 247 h
eucS8NqZOwY-00293-00077611-00078048 au dri co u RT Andre George 1973
eucS8NqZOwY-00294-00078049-00078229 botanical nomenclature and its
eucS8NqZOwY-00295-00078230-00078438 translation in M Tyco and our young
eucS8NqZOwY-00296-00078439-00078651 Edie's changing perspectives in the
eucS8NqZOwY-00297-00078652-00078853 history of science essays in honour of
eucS8NqZOwY-00298-00078854-00079287 Joseph Needham Hyneman London pages 265
eucS8NqZOwY-00299-00079288-00079824 to 273 Johannes re-add 1989 traditional
eucS8NqZOwY-00300-00079825-00079955 ecological knowledge
eucS8NqZOwY-00301-00079956-00080249 IUCN the World Conservation Union
eucS8NqZOwY-00302-00080250-00080579 Cambridge Laird si Edie 2002
eucS8NqZOwY-00303-00080580-00080769 biodiversity and traditional knowledge
eucS8NqZOwY-00304-00080770-00081017 equitable partnerships in practice
eucS8NqZOwY-00305-00081018-00081336 earthscan London levi-strauss
eucS8NqZOwY-00306-00081337-00081738 Claude 1966 the savage mind widen felled
eucS8NqZOwY-00307-00081739-00082141 in Nicholson London Martin GJ 1995
eucS8NqZOwY-00308-00082142-00082479 ethnobotany a methods manual Chapman &
eucS8NqZOwY-00309-00082480-00082581 Hall London
eucS8NqZOwY-00310-00082582-00082991 minus-- P ed 2000 F Novotny a reader
eucS8NqZOwY-00311-00082992-00083278 University of Oklahoma press Norman
eucS8NqZOwY-00312-00083279-00083641 Plotkin MJ 1995 the importance of
eucS8NqZOwY-00313-00083642-00083829 ethnobotany for tropical forest
eucS8NqZOwY-00314-00083830-00084078 conservation in re Shultz and Siri van
eucS8NqZOwY-00315-00084079-00084363 Rees Edie's ethnobotany evolution of a
eucS8NqZOwY-00316-00084364-00084685 discipline EDS Chapman & Hall London
eucS8NqZOwY-00317-00084686-00085459 pages 147 to 156 P o RTS our 1977
eucS8NqZOwY-00318-00085460-00085711 etna botanique encyclopedia Universalis
eucS8NqZOwY-00319-00085712-00086205 organ emmm number 17 pages 326 to 330
eucS8NqZOwY-00320-00086206-00086625 Posie da and WL overall Edie's 1990
eucS8NqZOwY-00321-00086626-00086850 ethno biology implications and
eucS8NqZOwY-00322-00086851-00087121 applications Proceedings of the first
eucS8NqZOwY-00323-00087122-00087355 International Congress of ethno biology
eucS8NqZOwY-00324-00087356-00087681 bellum museu paraense a Emilio Gaudi
eucS8NqZOwY-00325-00087682-00088111 posey da and 1999 cultural and spiritual
eucS8NqZOwY-00326-00088112-00088435 values of biodiversity London United
eucS8NqZOwY-00327-00088436-00088638 Nations environmental program and
eucS8NqZOwY-00328-00088639-00088837 intermediate technology publications
eucS8NqZOwY-00329-00088838-00089284 Schulz r e and von Reis s 1995 Edie's
eucS8NqZOwY-00330-00089285-00089532 ethnobotany evolution of a discipline
eucS8NqZOwY-00331-00089533-00089907 EDS Chapman & Hall London part 6
eucS8NqZOwY-00332-00089908-00090286 Sillitoe Paul 2006 ethno biology and
eucS8NqZOwY-00333-00090287-00090496 applied anthropology rapprochement of
eucS8NqZOwY-00334-00090497-00090768 the academic with the practical special
eucS8NqZOwY-00335-00090769-00090930 edition of the Journal of the Royal
eucS8NqZOwY-00336-00090931-00091287 anthropological Institute s11 9s one for
eucS8NqZOwY-00337-00091288-00091654 two Stevenson MC 1914 ethnobotany of the
eucS8NqZOwY-00338-00091655-00091843 Zuni Indians Bureau of American
eucS8NqZOwY-00339-00091844-00092212 ethnology annual report volume 30 number
eucS8NqZOwY-00340-00092213-00092562 30 1102 Government Printing Office
eucS8NqZOwY-00341-00092563-00093049 washington d.c tu x IL l j and nab Haan
eucS8NqZOwY-00342-00093050-00093447 GP 2001 people plants and protected area
eucS8NqZOwY-00343-00093448-00093906 earthscan London Warren DM s Li ke ke r
eucS8NqZOwY-00344-00093907-00094449 ve ER l and BR oke and sha de DS 1995
eucS8NqZOwY-00345-00094450-00094648 the cultural dimension of development
eucS8NqZOwY-00346-00094649-00094848 indigenous knowledge systems
eucS8NqZOwY-00347-00094849-00095098 intermediate technology publications
eucS8NqZOwY-00348-00095099-00095242 London Cerner
eucS8NqZOwY-00349-00095243-00095544 C Edie 2000 people plants and justice
eucS8NqZOwY-00350-00095545-00095762 the politics of nature conservation
eucS8NqZOwY-00351-00095763-00096136 Columbia University Press New York topic
eucS8NqZOwY-00352-00096137-00096375 external links Biology Online ethno
eucS8NqZOwY-00353-00096376-00096598 biology articles at no biology
eucS8NqZOwY-00354-00096599-00096801 traditional biological knowledge in
eucS8NqZOwY-00355-00096802-00097080 contemporary global context at the
eucS8NqZOwY-00356-00097081-00097404 basket University course resource list
eucS8NqZOwY-00357-00097405-00097710 International Society of ethno biology
eucS8NqZOwY-00358-00097711-00098065 journal of ethno biology journal of
eucS8NqZOwY-00359-00098066-00098425 ethno biology and ethno Medicine Society
eucS8NqZOwY-00360-00098426-00098730 of ethno biology
ezHf_MM8AOy-00000-00000012-00000191 there has been a huge decline in mental
ezHf_MM8AOy-00001-00000192-00000383 health around the world which is why we
ezHf_MM8AOy-00002-00000384-00000515 are so committed to creating more
ezHf_MM8AOy-00003-00000516-00000682 content than we ever have thanks for
ezHf_MM8AOy-00004-00000683-00000875 being a part of our journey hey sector
ezHf_MM8AOy-00005-00000876-00001120 goers manipulation is extremely
ezHf_MM8AOy-00006-00001121-00001337 difficult to deal with and it is
ezHf_MM8AOy-00007-00001338-00001511 sometimes hard to spot you may have
ezHf_MM8AOy-00008-00001512-00001739 heard of the term gaslighting before and
ezHf_MM8AOy-00009-00001739-00001889 know that it's just one type of
ezHf_MM8AOy-00010-00001889-00002129 manipulation however did you know that
ezHf_MM8AOy-00011-00002130-00002333 there are multiple types of gaslighting
ezHf_MM8AOy-00012-00002334-00002507 to look into some of these different
ezHf_MM8AOy-00013-00002508-00002717 forms in this video we will be looking
ezHf_MM8AOy-00014-00002718-00002921 at the three types of gaslighters and
ezHf_MM8AOy-00015-00002922-00003160 some of the tactics they use but first
ezHf_MM8AOy-00016-00003161-00003490 what is gaslighting gaslighting is one
ezHf_MM8AOy-00017-00003492-00003706 form of mental manipulation where a
ezHf_MM8AOy-00018-00003707-00003875 person the gaslighter manipulates
ezHf_MM8AOy-00019-00003876-00004049 another to doubt their memory and
ezHf_MM8AOy-00020-00004050-00004319 perception the term is derived from the
ezHf_MM8AOy-00021-00004320-00004631 1938 play called gas light in which a
ezHf_MM8AOy-00022-00004632-00004804 husband convinces his wife that she's
ezHf_MM8AOy-00023-00004805-00005009 going insane in order to have control
ezHf_MM8AOy-00024-00005010-00005338 over her so while many instances occur
ezHf_MM8AOy-00025-00005339-00005549 in romantic relationships gaslighting
ezHf_MM8AOy-00026-00005550-00005699 can occur in many interpersonal
ezHf_MM8AOy-00027-00005700-00005956 relationships the goal of gaslighting is
ezHf_MM8AOy-00028-00005957-00006136 for the manipulator to gain your trust
ezHf_MM8AOy-00029-00006137-00006347 and disregard your own experiences
ezHf_MM8AOy-00030-00006348-00006623 clinical psychologist Stephanie carinya
ezHf_MM8AOy-00031-00006623-00006863 breaks down gaslighters into three types
ezHf_MM8AOy-00032-00006864-00007091 the first being the Intimidator
ezHf_MM8AOy-00033-00007092-00007342 gaslighter according to carinho's post
ezHf_MM8AOy-00034-00007343-00007546 the Intimidator is the classic
ezHf_MM8AOy-00035-00007547-00007787 gaslighter they will openly belittle you
ezHf_MM8AOy-00036-00007788-00008051 tease you and misconstrue your words
ezHf_MM8AOy-00037-00008052-00008224 they may tell you that your memory is
ezHf_MM8AOy-00038-00008225-00008471 wrong say they are too sensitive or flat
ezHf_MM8AOy-00039-00008472-00008669 out deny that something happened this
ezHf_MM8AOy-00040-00008670-00008855 type of gaslighter will undermine your
ezHf_MM8AOy-00041-00008856-00009059 perception and try to get you to trust
ezHf_MM8AOy-00042-00009060-00009305 in them their tactics are bold and
ezHf_MM8AOy-00043-00009306-00009551 intimate dating making them seem like
ezHf_MM8AOy-00044-00009552-00009719 they know what's best
ezHf_MM8AOy-00045-00009720-00009983 the second type is the glamor gaslighter
ezHf_MM8AOy-00046-00009984-00010246 in the book The Gaslight effect by Robin
ezHf_MM8AOy-00047-00010247-00010499 Stern a psychoanalyst at Yale University
ezHf_MM8AOy-00048-00010500-00010774 Stern introduces the term glamor
ezHf_MM8AOy-00049-00010775-00010996 gaslighter she describes it as
ezHf_MM8AOy-00050-00010997-00011177 superficial love that ends in
ezHf_MM8AOy-00051-00011178-00011423 unfulfillment glamor gaslighters will
ezHf_MM8AOy-00052-00011424-00011591 shower you with love gifts and
ezHf_MM8AOy-00053-00011592-00011795 compliments on the surface the
ezHf_MM8AOy-00054-00011796-00012046 relationship may seem wonderful but the
ezHf_MM8AOy-00055-00012047-00012317 deeper issues are never resolved glamor
ezHf_MM8AOy-00056-00012318-00012520 gaslighters often use tactics such as
ezHf_MM8AOy-00057-00012521-00012802 love bombing and gifts to dismiss your
ezHf_MM8AOy-00058-00012803-00013024 concerns this means that while they may
ezHf_MM8AOy-00059-00013025-00013211 shower you in affection compliments and
ezHf_MM8AOy-00060-00013212-00013457 expensive gifts this isn't out of love
ezHf_MM8AOy-00061-00013458-00013691 but to win you over so they get their
ezHf_MM8AOy-00062-00013691-00013955 way you begin to doubt yourself and
ezHf_MM8AOy-00063-00013956-00014116 think that you owe them something in
ezHf_MM8AOy-00064-00014118-00014380 return and the third type is known as
ezHf_MM8AOy-00065-00014381-00014597 the good guy gaslighter the good guy
ezHf_MM8AOy-00066-00014597-00014771 gaslighter is the type of manipulator
ezHf_MM8AOy-00067-00014772-00014969 that makes it seem like they are doing
ezHf_MM8AOy-00068-00014969-00015185 you a favor but their intentions are
ezHf_MM8AOy-00069-00015186-00015413 different in her interview with stylist
ezHf_MM8AOy-00070-00015413-00015658 UK psychologist Stephanie carinia
ezHf_MM8AOy-00071-00015659-00015886 identifies some behaviors of what this
ezHf_MM8AOy-00072-00015887-00016091 kind of gaslighter looks like a good guy
ezHf_MM8AOy-00073-00016091-00016307 gaslighter often tries to do you a favor
ezHf_MM8AOy-00074-00016308-00016529 but in reality they end up sabotaging
ezHf_MM8AOy-00075-00016530-00016750 you they are passive aggressive and
ezHf_MM8AOy-00076-00016751-00016967 leave you feeling powerless for example
ezHf_MM8AOy-00077-00016968-00017158 they might offer to help you with a task
ezHf_MM8AOy-00078-00017159-00017375 but in the process make it seem like
ezHf_MM8AOy-00079-00017376-00017597 you're burdening them if you try to call
ezHf_MM8AOy-00080-00017598-00017771 out their behavior they feel offended
ezHf_MM8AOy-00081-00017772-00018022 crania further explains that a good guy
ezHf_MM8AOy-00082-00018023-00018197 gaslighter needs to appear nice to
ezHf_MM8AOy-00083-00018198-00018347 others so that they can get their way
ezHf_MM8AOy-00084-00018348-00018641 when encountering a good guy gaslighter
ezHf_MM8AOy-00085-00018642-00018857 it's easy to fall into the Trap of
ezHf_MM8AOy-00086-00018858-00019019 doubting yourself as they make you feel
ezHf_MM8AOy-00087-00019020-00019253 that you're unreasonable no matter what
ezHf_MM8AOy-00088-00019254-00019469 they're usually passive aggressive and
ezHf_MM8AOy-00089-00019470-00019739 never feel appreciated having experience
ezHf_MM8AOy-00090-00019740-00019913 variants with a gaslighter is almost
ezHf_MM8AOy-00091-00019914-00020213 never Pleasant and never easy repeated
ezHf_MM8AOy-00092-00020214-00020429 exposure to this kind of behavior can
ezHf_MM8AOy-00093-00020430-00020650 make you actually doubt yourself which
ezHf_MM8AOy-00094-00020651-00020830 can lead to these manipulators taking
ezHf_MM8AOy-00095-00020831-00020969 advantage of you
ezHf_MM8AOy-00096-00020970-00021191 finding ways to set boundaries get
ezHf_MM8AOy-00097-00021192-00021383 support and Trust in your own judgment
ezHf_MM8AOy-00098-00021384-00021689 is important yet tricky if you're
ezHf_MM8AOy-00099-00021690-00021850 struggling please reach out to a mental
ezHf_MM8AOy-00100-00021851-00022055 health professional for advice we hope
ezHf_MM8AOy-00101-00022056-00022241 this video was informative and that you
ezHf_MM8AOy-00102-00022242-00022385 can better Identify some of the
ezHf_MM8AOy-00103-00022386-00022547 different types of gaslighters you may
ezHf_MM8AOy-00104-00022548-00022733 encounter let us know your thoughts on
ezHf_MM8AOy-00105-00022734-00022894 this topic and what you've learned in
ezHf_MM8AOy-00106-00022895-00023086 the comments below be sure to subscribe
ezHf_MM8AOy-00107-00023087-00023255 to sec2go and turn on the notifications
ezHf_MM8AOy-00108-00023256-00023464 to get up to date on our uploads take
ezHf_MM8AOy-00109-00023465-00023678 care
e-DJE_4x9uA-00000-00000048-00000399 my name is shaylee edwards debris i
e-DJE_4x9uA-00001-00000400-00000638 qualified with the cert iii information
e-DJE_4x9uA-00002-00000639-00000711 and digital
e-DJE_4x9uA-00003-00000712-00001031 technology i love my job because there
e-DJE_4x9uA-00004-00001032-00001231 is an endless amount of opportunities
e-DJE_4x9uA-00005-00001232-00001383 and you're just constantly learning
e-DJE_4x9uA-00006-00001384-00001439 something
e-DJE_4x9uA-00007-00001440-00001639 new it challenges me every day which i
e-DJE_4x9uA-00008-00001639-00001759 love i always thought i
e-DJE_4x9uA-00009-00001760-00001982 t can't be creative but there's actually
e-DJE_4x9uA-00010-00001984-00002191 so many ways to be creative and i love
e-DJE_4x9uA-00011-00002192-00002223 that
e-DJE_4x9uA-00012-00002224-00002534 my training has also provided me with
e-DJE_4x9uA-00013-00002535-00002783 a good understanding on problem-solving
e-DJE_4x9uA-00014-00002784-00002950 skills and that knowledge i will take
e-DJE_4x9uA-00015-00002951-00003071 with me
e-DJE_4x9uA-00016-00003072-00003247 throughout life in the office and
e-DJE_4x9uA-00017-00003247-00003415 outside of the office my greatest
e-DJE_4x9uA-00018-00003415-00003631 achievement so far would probably be
e-DJE_4x9uA-00019-00003632-00003863 this award it's been such an amazing
e-DJE_4x9uA-00020-00003864-00004015 opportunity
e-DJE_4x9uA-00021-00004015-00004175 you get to meet so many people and just
e-DJE_4x9uA-00022-00004176-00004351 network with all these amazing people
e-DJE_4x9uA-00023-00004352-00004495 you get to do all these different
e-DJE_4x9uA-00024-00004496-00004654 courses that just help you grow and
e-DJE_4x9uA-00025-00004655-00005344 they've just been amazing
eDk2ob1E5W0-00000-00000000-00000272 first Star Software Inc is a new
eDk2ob1E5W0-00001-00000273-00000509 york-based video and computer game
eDk2ob1E5W0-00002-00000509-00000782 development publishing and licensing
eDk2ob1E5W0-00003-00000783-00001082 company founded by Richard Spitalny who
eDk2ob1E5W0-00004-00001083-00001328 remains the company's president Billy
eDk2ob1E5W0-00005-00001329-00001634 Blake Peter Jablin and Fernando Herrera
eDk2ob1E5W0-00006-00001635-00002081 in 1982 it is best known for its classic
eDk2ob1E5W0-00007-00002082-00002401 balderdash franchise and Spy vs spy
eDk2ob1E5W0-00008-00002402-00002681 titles originally written for home
eDk2ob1E5W0-00009-00002682-00002957 computers like the Acorn electron and
eDk2ob1E5W0-00010-00002958-00003463 Strad CPC amiga apple ii Atari 400 and
eDk2ob1E5W0-00011-00003464-00004001 800 Atari Street BBC micro Commodore 64
eDk2ob1E5W0-00012-00004002-00004579 and later Mac MSX NEC pcjr Spectrum ZX
eDk2ob1E5W0-00013-00004580-00004954 and windows millions of units have been
eDk2ob1E5W0-00014-00004955-00005318 sold in both the balderdash and Spy vs
eDk2ob1E5W0-00015-00005319-00005572 spy series of games with balderdash
eDk2ob1E5W0-00016-00005573-00005858 appearing in the coin-operated arcades
eDk2ob1E5W0-00017-00005859-00006247 four times the company's games have been
eDk2ob1E5W0-00018-00006248-00006542 ported to numerous videogame consoles
eDk2ob1E5W0-00019-00006543-00007162 such as the Atari 2600 Atari 5200
eDk2ob1E5W0-00020-00007163-00007459 ColecoVision in television Nintendo
eDk2ob1E5W0-00021-00007461-00007753 Entertainment System ness Sega Master
eDk2ob1E5W0-00022-00007754-00008255 System and Xbox first star software has
eDk2ob1E5W0-00023-00008256-00008542 also published or Co published its games
eDk2ob1E5W0-00024-00008543-00008860 for portable devices such as PDAs
eDk2ob1E5W0-00025-00008861-00009239 handheld game consoles Game Boy Game Boy
eDk2ob1E5W0-00026-00009240-00009656 Advance Nintendo DS and 3ds as well on
eDk2ob1E5W0-00027-00009657-00010037 mobile phones j2me and brew and iOS
eDk2ob1E5W0-00028-00010038-00010406 android Amazon Kindle and Fire TV and
eDk2ob1E5W0-00029-00010407-00010826 Windows 8 smartphones and tablets the
eDk2ob1E5W0-00030-00010827-00011113 company's most recent release is boulder
eDk2ob1E5W0-00031-00011114-00011456 dash 30th anniversary for PC and Mac on
eDk2ob1E5W0-00032-00011457-00011828 Steam as of January 1st 2018 the first
eDk2ob1E5W0-00033-00011829-00012098 star software name and website are owned
eDk2ob1E5W0-00034-00012099-00012478 by BBG Entertainment GmbH which also
eDk2ob1E5W0-00035-00012479-00012739 purchased all intellectual property
eDk2ob1E5W0-00036-00012740-00013033 rights pertaining to Astro chase boring
eDk2ob1E5W0-00037-00013034-00013394 boulder dash bristles flip and flop
eDk2ob1E5W0-00038-00013396-00013728 mium warriors Omni Kron conspiracy panic
eDk2ob1E5W0-00039-00013729-00014204 button rent walls and security alert
eDk2ob1E5W0-00040-00014205-00014547 topic list of first star software games
eDk2ob1E5W0-00041-00014547-00014859 Astro chase boring balderdash
eDk2ob1E5W0-00042-00014860-00015096 bristles flip and flop Millennium
eDk2ob1E5W0-00043-00015097-00015351 Warriors Omni Kron conspiracy panic
eDk2ob1E5W0-00044-00015352-00015708 button rent walls Security Alert Spy vs
eDk2ob1E5W0-00045-00015709-00016016 spy Superman the game Superman the Man
eDk2ob1E5W0-00046-00016018-00016521 of Steel us adventure
eDnihSS_PPk-00000-00000120-00001205 [Music]
eDnihSS_PPk-00001-00001206-00001391 [Music]
eDnihSS_PPk-00002-00001392-00002030 choose the number you want to trace
eDnihSS_PPk-00003-00002032-00002359 one
eDnihSS_PPk-00004-00002360-00002518 fantastic
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eDnihSS_PPk-00006-00002884-00003163 marvelous was awesome
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eDnihSS_PPk-00008-00004000-00004910 good job
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eDnihSS_PPk-00010-00005684-00006085 outstanding perfect i'm proud of you too
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eDnihSS_PPk-00012-00007056-00007687 pick a sticker
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eDnihSS_PPk-00015-00008615-00009063 three
eDnihSS_PPk-00016-00009064-00009223 superb
eDnihSS_PPk-00017-00009224-00009503 [Music]
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eDnihSS_PPk-00019-00009886-00010814 [Music]
eDnihSS_PPk-00020-00010815-00010992 good job
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eDnihSS_PPk-00022-00011711-00012063 four
eDnihSS_PPk-00023-00012064-00012391 nice
eDnihSS_PPk-00024-00012392-00012631 amazing
eDnihSS_PPk-00025-00012632-00012838 [Music]
eDnihSS_PPk-00026-00012839-00012966 did it
eDnihSS_PPk-00027-00012967-00013099 four
eDnihSS_PPk-00028-00013100-00013255 [Music]
eDnihSS_PPk-00029-00013256-00013286 [Applause]
eDnihSS_PPk-00030-00013287-00013983 [Music]
eDnihSS_PPk-00031-00013984-00014179 wow
eDnihSS_PPk-00032-00014180-00014927 [Music]
eDnihSS_PPk-00033-00014928-00015230 five
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eDnihSS_PPk-00050-00021631-00021925 nice that was awesome
eDnihSS_PPk-00051-00021926-00022157 [Music]
eDnihSS_PPk-00052-00022158-00022251 [Applause]
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eDnihSS_PPk-00054-00022895-00023066 good job
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eDnihSS_PPk-00056-00024856-00025104 eight
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eDnihSS_PPk-00058-00025528-00025906 amazing i'm proud of you eight
eDnihSS_PPk-00059-00025907-00026062 [Music]
eDnihSS_PPk-00060-00026063-00026093 [Applause]
eDnihSS_PPk-00061-00026094-00027095 [Music]
eDnihSS_PPk-00062-00027095-00027157 wow
eDnihSS_PPk-00063-00027158-00027292 [Applause]
eDnihSS_PPk-00064-00027293-00027999 [Music]
eDnihSS_PPk-00065-00028000-00028311 nine
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eDnihSS_PPk-00068-00029308-00029887 [Music]
eDnihSS_PPk-00069-00029888-00030058 good job
eDnihSS_PPk-00071-00034488-00034696 you
eMx7HemB7PY-00000-00000000-00000294 easy to be here
eMx7HemB7PY-00001-00000295-00000641 tired and now we have Jose Gregorio
eMx7HemB7PY-00002-00000642-00000844 cotua he's from Venezuela he lives in
eMx7HemB7PY-00003-00000846-00001331 Chile of the Simeon company he has broad
eMx7HemB7PY-00004-00001332-00001729 experienced implementing IPv6
eMx7HemB7PY-00005-00001730-00002279 on networks so people in the IPv6 get
eMx7HemB7PY-00006-00002280-00002692 born I recommend I always give his name
eMx7HemB7PY-00007-00002693-00002933 for people who want to ask questions so
eMx7HemB7PY-00008-00002934-00003215 thank you Jose unfortunately this time
eMx7HemB7PY-00009-00003215-00003667 he is remotely but I think that we can't
eMx7HemB7PY-00010-00003668-00003953 lose this opportunity to ask him
eMx7HemB7PY-00011-00003954-00004211 questions so that he we can clarify
eMx7HemB7PY-00012-00004212-00004661 doubt Jose
eMx7HemB7PY-00013-00004662-00004997 with it good evening everybody
eMx7HemB7PY-00014-00004998-00005201 can you hear me well
eMx7HemB7PY-00015-00005202-00005736 no
eMx7HemB7PY-00016-00005737-00006143 yes we can hear you Jose
eMx7HemB7PY-00017-00006144-00006431 so good evening everybody
eMx7HemB7PY-00018-00006431-00006709 I wanted to especially
eMx7HemB7PY-00019-00006709-00007133 agree to the people at this event either
eMx7HemB7PY-00020-00007134-00007548 in person or through Zoom
eMx7HemB7PY-00021-00007550-00007937 Viva Mexico unfortunately I I haven't
eMx7HemB7PY-00022-00007938-00008219 been able to go there this time in
eMx7HemB7PY-00023-00008220-00008639 person but I know Alejandro still
eMx7HemB7PY-00024-00008640-00008989 invited me to talk about
eMx7HemB7PY-00025-00008990-00009628 keep on provisioning in IPv6 so can you
eMx7HemB7PY-00026-00009629-00009964 validate my my screen can you can I can
eMx7HemB7PY-00027-00009965-00010156 you see the screen and I'm going to
eMx7HemB7PY-00028-00010157-00010456 start talking because I know that I
eMx7HemB7PY-00029-00010457-00010846 don't have much time I see some people
eMx7HemB7PY-00030-00010847-00011004 that I know there
eMx7HemB7PY-00031-00011005-00011164 [Music]
eMx7HemB7PY-00032-00011165-00011614 and I want to thank
eMx7HemB7PY-00033-00011615-00011860 everybody for coming unfortunately I
eMx7HemB7PY-00034-00011861-00012077 won't be able to take any tequila but
eMx7HemB7PY-00035-00012078-00012364 maybe some other day so can you see the
eMx7HemB7PY-00036-00012365-00012641 screen
eMx7HemB7PY-00037-00012642-00012988 yes yes yes we can
eMx7HemB7PY-00038-00012989-00013175 so thank you
eMx7HemB7PY-00039-00013176-00013486 okay so let's talk about
eMx7HemB7PY-00040-00013487-00013663 [Music]
eMx7HemB7PY-00041-00013663-00014171 the iPhone 6 provisioning for attend
eMx7HemB7PY-00042-00014172-00014530 give dipana networks what is it that we
eMx7HemB7PY-00043-00014531-00014941 need to do to implement it in uh
eMx7HemB7PY-00044-00014941-00015127 [Music]
eMx7HemB7PY-00045-00015128-00015425 I don't want to speak to talk about
eMx7HemB7PY-00046-00015426-00015899 Japan but then Japan to because we are
eMx7HemB7PY-00047-00015900-00016199 at the time of the big consumptions of
eMx7HemB7PY-00048-00016200-00016511 bandwidth and contents and the gay porn
eMx7HemB7PY-00049-00016512-00016975 is a technology that enables us first uh
eMx7HemB7PY-00050-00016976-00017386 to keep on and then now technology 40
eMx7HemB7PY-00051-00017387-00017813 and 100 coupon so that is why I wanted
eMx7HemB7PY-00052-00017814-00018179 to talk this provisioning of a Jeep on
eMx7HemB7PY-00053-00018180-00018707 now to extend your networks so
eMx7HemB7PY-00054-00018708-00019097 will discuss a couple of things we're
eMx7HemB7PY-00055-00019098-00019397 going to talk for a few minutes of 10
eMx7HemB7PY-00056-00019398-00019613 repon and then we're going to talk about
eMx7HemB7PY-00057-00019614-00019997 the provisioning processes what are the
eMx7HemB7PY-00058-00019998-00020183 protocols and the techniques that we
eMx7HemB7PY-00059-00020184-00020544 must clearly understand and then
eMx7HemB7PY-00060-00020545-00020903 what we should do to configure end to
eMx7HemB7PY-00061-00020904-00021379 end and that in the end we may give
eMx7HemB7PY-00062-00021380-00021899 IPv6 to customers that are in one of
eMx7HemB7PY-00063-00021900-00022075 these networks
eMx7HemB7PY-00064-00022076-00022486 this is not a Jeep on tutorial but we
eMx7HemB7PY-00065-00022487-00022799 must see the context of g-pawn as well
eMx7HemB7PY-00066-00022800-00023141 as the Technologies of 10 repon and 40G
eMx7HemB7PY-00067-00023142-00023303 Pawn
eMx7HemB7PY-00068-00023304-00023483 these are technologies that were
eMx7HemB7PY-00069-00023484-00023807 designed for the networks of access that
eMx7HemB7PY-00070-00023808-00023957 would
eMx7HemB7PY-00071-00023958-00024136 do to connect
eMx7HemB7PY-00072-00024137-00024378 thousands of users
eMx7HemB7PY-00073-00024379-00024814 using a fiber optic passively
eMx7HemB7PY-00074-00024815-00024958 and
eMx7HemB7PY-00075-00024959-00025264 with a very important characteristics in
eMx7HemB7PY-00076-00025265-00025708 terms of capacity so we may have points
eMx7HemB7PY-00077-00025710-00026140 of a 2.5 gigabits
eMx7HemB7PY-00078-00026141-00026381 Etc and for uh
eMx7HemB7PY-00079-00026382-00026755 greater speeds and we may connect
eMx7HemB7PY-00080-00026756-00027049 thousands of um
eMx7HemB7PY-00081-00027050-00027490 clients to give you an idea we can
eMx7HemB7PY-00082-00027491-00027631 handle
eMx7HemB7PY-00083-00027632-00027881 up to 64
eMx7HemB7PY-00084-00027882-00027955 000
eMx7HemB7PY-00085-00027956-00028258 clients this is a technology that's
eMx7HemB7PY-00086-00028260-00028393 based
eMx7HemB7PY-00087-00028394-00029155 on a technology that is known as the
eMx7HemB7PY-00088-00029156-00029767 T in X SL is the Eastland
eMx7HemB7PY-00089-00029768-00030301 and at home so we have a CPU unit
eMx7HemB7PY-00090-00030302-00030857 that it is known
eMx7HemB7PY-00091-00030858-00031320 an external technology that helps
eMx7HemB7PY-00092-00031322-00031620 user optimized costs
eMx7HemB7PY-00093-00031622-00031961 this is absolutely passive and it is
eMx7HemB7PY-00094-00031962-00032274 does not require any active
eMx7HemB7PY-00095-00032275-00032555 uh one one of the most important
eMx7HemB7PY-00096-00032556-00032831 characteristics of jpon is that in spite
eMx7HemB7PY-00097-00032832-00033029 of the fact that it can be used in many
eMx7HemB7PY-00098-00033030-00033509 ways this is a versatile technology the
eMx7HemB7PY-00099-00033510-00033835 key word is transparency it's transition
eMx7HemB7PY-00100-00033836-00034357 it's allowing the the uh
eMx7HemB7PY-00101-00034358-00034823 technology the homes to be connected to
eMx7HemB7PY-00102-00034824-00035129 the RX the ISP
eMx7HemB7PY-00103-00035130-00035596 and the internet that the ISP
eMx7HemB7PY-00104-00035597-00035695 um
eMx7HemB7PY-00105-00035696-00035957 offers so
eMx7HemB7PY-00106-00035958-00036265 is
eMx7HemB7PY-00107-00036266-00036749 in the case of a g Pawn this is a
eMx7HemB7PY-00108-00036750-00037001 technology that use different Lambda
eMx7HemB7PY-00109-00037002-00037249 because the d-pawn technology as such
eMx7HemB7PY-00110-00037250-00037715 Multiplex uh of the wavelength so to put
eMx7HemB7PY-00111-00037716-00038071 the same in the same fiber the uh
eMx7HemB7PY-00112-00038072-00038423 upstream and the downstream and the
eMx7HemB7PY-00113-00038424-00038740 connection and it can even Multiplex
eMx7HemB7PY-00114-00038741-00039193 this and a tangipon that are 10 uh
eMx7HemB7PY-00115-00039194-00039427 download
eMx7HemB7PY-00116-00039428-00040135 speed we have even over the traffic
eMx7HemB7PY-00117-00040136-00040390 to do
eMx7HemB7PY-00118-00040391-00040846 um the photometry and all this
eMx7HemB7PY-00119-00040847-00041321 the most important of G pawn and the
eMx7HemB7PY-00120-00041322-00041849 concept of person cell is that
eMx7HemB7PY-00121-00041850-00042149 this allows you to transition the
eMx7HemB7PY-00122-00042150-00042593 packets of the ISB to the layers at high
eMx7HemB7PY-00123-00042594-00042989 speed with the greater tracing capacity
eMx7HemB7PY-00124-00042990-00043396 the the the the isps may be up to 40
eMx7HemB7PY-00125-00043397-00043733 kilometers away achieving
eMx7HemB7PY-00126-00043734-00044039 speeds of up to 10 gigabits in the case
eMx7HemB7PY-00127-00044040-00044411 of 10 G pawn and more than 10 gigabits
eMx7HemB7PY-00128-00044412-00044737 when there are several
eMx7HemB7PY-00129-00044738-00045023 so this is technology that's here to
eMx7HemB7PY-00130-00045024-00045245 this day and it is what is enabling us
eMx7HemB7PY-00131-00045246-00045437 to offer
eMx7HemB7PY-00132-00045438-00045796 high capacity services and today in
eMx7HemB7PY-00133-00045797-00046123 Latin America we are preparing
eMx7HemB7PY-00134-00046124-00046480 Services of one gigabit Bantu with this
eMx7HemB7PY-00135-00046481-00046912 so Venezuela even in Venezuela we have a
eMx7HemB7PY-00136-00046913-00047335 10 G Pond and it is affecting Services
eMx7HemB7PY-00137-00047336-00047765 where the bandwidth of one or two
eMx7HemB7PY-00138-00047766-00048179 gigabits or 500 megas so this is a
eMx7HemB7PY-00139-00048180-00048430 technology that is based on wavelength
eMx7HemB7PY-00140-00048431-00048821 and traffic to ensure the download and
eMx7HemB7PY-00141-00048822-00049067 the uploaded traffic
eMx7HemB7PY-00142-00049068-00049517 the complete map of the technology is a
eMx7HemB7PY-00143-00049518-00049762 technology that really
eMx7HemB7PY-00144-00049763-00050212 started near the year 2000. with an
eMx7HemB7PY-00145-00050213-00050495 e-pawn
eMx7HemB7PY-00146-00050496-00050867 um technology with for a hundred Mega
eMx7HemB7PY-00147-00050868-00051407 capacity and and but now it is obsolete
eMx7HemB7PY-00148-00051408-00051726 so
eMx7HemB7PY-00149-00051727-00052132 with a capacity of 2.5 gigas per Port
eMx7HemB7PY-00150-00052133-00052501 that is quite a lot so those 2.5
eMx7HemB7PY-00151-00052502-00052913 gigabits are Multiplex for 64s
eMx7HemB7PY-00152-00052914-00053171 Etc uh clients but the Jeep on
eMx7HemB7PY-00153-00053172-00053494 technology gives you three gigabits to
eMx7HemB7PY-00154-00053495-00053879 be multiplexed from 1 to 56 clients and
eMx7HemB7PY-00155-00053879-00054287 that so you can offer plans with very
eMx7HemB7PY-00156-00054288-00054619 high sales programs which cannot be get
eMx7HemB7PY-00157-00054620-00055163 with EXL so you can provide very high
eMx7HemB7PY-00158-00055164-00055438 speeds with Fiverr at greater distances
eMx7HemB7PY-00159-00055439-00055679 and handling many clients in very small
eMx7HemB7PY-00160-00055679-00056063 units yeah and in addition to that this
eMx7HemB7PY-00161-00056064-00056447 technology in addition to have
eMx7HemB7PY-00162-00056448-00056903 10 and 2.5 up speeds asymmetric speeds
eMx7HemB7PY-00163-00056904-00057088 for corporate plans
eMx7HemB7PY-00164-00057089-00057538 and carers for someone isps but the
eMx7HemB7PY-00165-00057539-00057815 standard is ready for the 40G Pawn
eMx7HemB7PY-00166-00057816-00057982 technology that you can include in the
eMx7HemB7PY-00167-00057983-00058435 same Fanta Lambda of 10 gigas or 8 gigas
eMx7HemB7PY-00168-00058436-00058853 and 80 gigs at 2040 and 80 kilometers
eMx7HemB7PY-00169-00058854-00059219 distance so practically
eMx7HemB7PY-00170-00059220-00059519 what is amazing is the capacity of this
eMx7HemB7PY-00171-00059520-00060029 technology
eMx7HemB7PY-00172-00060029-00060359 okay
eMx7HemB7PY-00173-00060360-00060647 more than enough let us keep the key
eMx7HemB7PY-00174-00060648-00060904 word which is transition this is a
eMx7HemB7PY-00175-00060905-00061192 techno technology that allow that CPE
eMx7HemB7PY-00176-00061194-00061492 units which we call the onts can have
eMx7HemB7PY-00177-00061494-00061799 access to Internet services in the
eMx7HemB7PY-00178-00061800-00061957 network
eMx7HemB7PY-00179-00061958-00062285 operators in The Operators Network this
eMx7HemB7PY-00180-00062286-00062471 will be transparent for us
eMx7HemB7PY-00181-00062472-00062975 but for greater distances and bad fifth
eMx7HemB7PY-00182-00062976-00063287 so what we have to say is that in some
eMx7HemB7PY-00183-00063288-00063580 cases a Jeep on network can also do
eMx7HemB7PY-00184-00063582-00064013 routing ort has a capacity of an IP can
eMx7HemB7PY-00185-00064014-00064561 route and can do DHCP and can do proxy
eMx7HemB7PY-00186-00064562-00065050 processes DN proxy processes but the
eMx7HemB7PY-00187-00065051-00065309 most common use is that the Olt is
eMx7HemB7PY-00188-00065310-00065500 completely transparent
eMx7HemB7PY-00189-00065501-00066005 now let us speak about the processes
eMx7HemB7PY-00190-00066006-00066281 that we have to bear in mind what do we
eMx7HemB7PY-00191-00066282-00066647 have to know we must recall
eMx7HemB7PY-00192-00066648-00066856 and what Wesley say and also what
eMx7HemB7PY-00193-00066857-00067067 Alejandro said when we provide these
eMx7HemB7PY-00194-00067068-00067282 courses we insist that the important
eMx7HemB7PY-00195-00067283-00067732 thing here is the concept that you
eMx7HemB7PY-00196-00067733-00067943 should take home you have a key concept
eMx7HemB7PY-00197-00067944-00068267 then the commands and how um this is a
eMx7HemB7PY-00198-00068268-00068476 graphic interface so this command or the
eMx7HemB7PY-00199-00068477-00068681 other command you do end up learning
eMx7HemB7PY-00200-00068682-00068855 this there's a lot of documentation
eMx7HemB7PY-00201-00068856-00069215 available but what I insist on is that
eMx7HemB7PY-00202-00069216-00069497 what you should take home is a concept a
eMx7HemB7PY-00203-00069498-00069947 clear idea so that you have a clear
eMx7HemB7PY-00204-00069948-00070271 picture in order to continue expanding
eMx7HemB7PY-00205-00070272-00070523 on the deployment of ipvc so what do we
eMx7HemB7PY-00206-00070524-00070741 have to bear in mind
eMx7HemB7PY-00207-00070742-00071188 an ipv4 things happen in a given way I
eMx7HemB7PY-00208-00071189-00071506 think all of us are aware of the ipv4
eMx7HemB7PY-00209-00071507-00071873 process where you have a CPE unit that
eMx7HemB7PY-00210-00071874-00072238 does a routing and that DCP routing well
eMx7HemB7PY-00211-00072239-00072647 there used to be a bridge but today 100
eMx7HemB7PY-00212-00072648-00072953 cpes do routing and you have the client
eMx7HemB7PY-00213-00072954-00073126 Network behind and here you have the
eMx7HemB7PY-00214-00073127-00073511 ipv4 routing this is a network I'm not
eMx7HemB7PY-00215-00073512-00073673 showing it but this is a Jeep on network
eMx7HemB7PY-00216-00073674-00073973 because it's transparent in the IP layer
eMx7HemB7PY-00217-00073974-00074309 and then we have the provisioning layers
eMx7HemB7PY-00218-00074310-00074669 the PNG and all the control layers for
eMx7HemB7PY-00219-00074670-00075100 the USB so when you have ipv4
eMx7HemB7PY-00220-00075101-00075491 you field of action is up to here you
eMx7HemB7PY-00221-00075492-00075767 have to do what you do here to do the
eMx7HemB7PY-00222-00075768-00076073 one provisioning of the interface and
eMx7HemB7PY-00223-00076074-00076343 everything that is behind is masked
eMx7HemB7PY-00224-00076344-00076643 because it is not it this is the not for
eMx7HemB7PY-00225-00076644-00076931 that takes place there so typically the
eMx7HemB7PY-00226-00076932-00077117 cloud works
eMx7HemB7PY-00227-00077118-00077338 works here
eMx7HemB7PY-00228-00077339-00077662 with an IP and then I reach up to this
eMx7HemB7PY-00229-00077663-00077926 stage what occurs behind the client is a
eMx7HemB7PY-00230-00077927-00078226 process which is in charge of the CPE
eMx7HemB7PY-00231-00078227-00078575 and the ISP doesn't act here beyond the
eMx7HemB7PY-00232-00078576-00078935 CPE and I have to focus on the process
eMx7HemB7PY-00233-00078936-00079588 of the DHCP or PPO e or static
eMx7HemB7PY-00234-00079589-00079805 addressing in some cases but I go up to
eMx7HemB7PY-00235-00079806-00080032 this stage here
eMx7HemB7PY-00236-00080033-00080297 now the point is that things change with
eMx7HemB7PY-00237-00080298-00080735 IPv6 now with IPv6
eMx7HemB7PY-00238-00080736-00081155 the nutting process quote does not exist
eMx7HemB7PY-00239-00081156-00081532 unquote or my according to me my opinion
eMx7HemB7PY-00240-00081533-00081712 this should not exist and work is being
eMx7HemB7PY-00241-00081713-00082169 done to trying to go back to not and so
eMx7HemB7PY-00242-00082170-00082379 on but nevertheless this is something
eMx7HemB7PY-00243-00082380-00082685 that has been discussed right now but
eMx7HemB7PY-00244-00082686-00083123 philosophically speaking IPv6 is born so
eMx7HemB7PY-00245-00083124-00083309 that we don't need to suffer from the
eMx7HemB7PY-00246-00083310-00083735 problems we had with nut so this had to
eMx7HemB7PY-00247-00083736-00083950 do with processes that are connected the
eMx7HemB7PY-00248-00083951-00084161 CPUs change a lot and the processing
eMx7HemB7PY-00249-00084162-00084400 levels of the devices change a lot so
eMx7HemB7PY-00250-00084401-00084526 the first thing you come across with
eMx7HemB7PY-00251-00084527-00084803 IPv6 is that you don't have Nat this
eMx7HemB7PY-00252-00084804-00085121 means that the ISP now and the control
eMx7HemB7PY-00253-00085122-00085426 layer not only has to reach here
eMx7HemB7PY-00254-00085427-00085800 but in addition to that it has to reach
eMx7HemB7PY-00255-00085801-00086387 the client's network if the client has a
eMx7HemB7PY-00256-00086388-00086723 fridge and that fridge is going to
eMx7HemB7PY-00257-00086724-00086921 connect to the supermarket to do an
eMx7HemB7PY-00258-00086922-00087082 online purchase because today everything
eMx7HemB7PY-00259-00087083-00087412 is automated and things with AI we don't
eMx7HemB7PY-00260-00087413-00087641 know how far we'll get but not fridge
eMx7HemB7PY-00261-00087642-00087871 we'll have to have an IPv6
eMx7HemB7PY-00262-00087872-00088235 and that IPv6 somehow or rather is
eMx7HemB7PY-00263-00088236-00088426 provisioned
eMx7HemB7PY-00264-00088427-00088768 or comes from some process defined and
eMx7HemB7PY-00265-00088769-00089171 deployed by the ISP this could be a
eMx7HemB7PY-00266-00089172-00089579 mobile phone a clock a computer all
eMx7HemB7PY-00267-00089580-00089818 these IP addresses will have to be
eMx7HemB7PY-00268-00089819-00090035 global
eMx7HemB7PY-00269-00090036-00090329 there's no concept of private imp so
eMx7HemB7PY-00270-00090330-00090521 this imposes A new challenge there are
eMx7HemB7PY-00271-00090522-00090826 new challenges that have to be done the
eMx7HemB7PY-00272-00090827-00091097 ISP has to do some things that they
eMx7HemB7PY-00273-00091098-00091331 didn't do in the past but and since this
eMx7HemB7PY-00274-00091332-00091715 is not bad news it's good news because I
eMx7HemB7PY-00275-00091716-00091968 am saving and
eMx7HemB7PY-00276-00091969-00092303 eliminating the NAT process and now we
eMx7HemB7PY-00277-00092304-00092500 have the real problem but we also have
eMx7HemB7PY-00278-00092501-00092706 the solution mainly to provide
eMx7HemB7PY-00279-00092707-00092938 provisioning to the class Network so
eMx7HemB7PY-00280-00092939-00093088 basically what we're going to have today
eMx7HemB7PY-00281-00093089-00093515 is to have to do that addressing now
eMx7HemB7PY-00282-00093516-00093767 what I'm going to be sharing with you of
eMx7HemB7PY-00283-00093768-00094150 this remaining hour is how to do a
eMx7HemB7PY-00284-00094151-00094385 dressing for this part of the client
eMx7HemB7PY-00285-00094386-00094667 which is IPv6 now and can be as small as
eMx7HemB7PY-00286-00094668-00095029 a laptop that is connected or as big
eMx7HemB7PY-00287-00095030-00095531 as a University campus
eMx7HemB7PY-00288-00095532-00095831 or a network of small offices of a
eMx7HemB7PY-00289-00095832-00096065 client that are interconnected but that
eMx7HemB7PY-00290-00096066-00096226 doesn't matter the thing is that we're
eMx7HemB7PY-00291-00096227-00096473 going to do provisioning so that's a new
eMx7HemB7PY-00292-00096474-00096653 thing
eMx7HemB7PY-00293-00096654-00096887 so to sum up the new things about
eMx7HemB7PY-00294-00096888-00097253 diabetes 6 is that the ISP has to deploy
eMx7HemB7PY-00295-00097254-00097561 a whole set of things
eMx7HemB7PY-00296-00097562-00097805 in order to take provisioning right
eMx7HemB7PY-00297-00097806-00098044 through to the last device in the class
eMx7HemB7PY-00298-00098045-00098623 Network there are
eMx7HemB7PY-00299-00098624-00098944 there are enough mechanisms with all the
eMx7HemB7PY-00300-00098945-00099256 security elements and automation the
eMx7HemB7PY-00301-00099257-00099394 appropriate
eMx7HemB7PY-00302-00099395-00099755 so that any device there may have an
eMx7HemB7PY-00303-00099756-00100235 IPv6 version and may have access in very
eMx7HemB7PY-00304-00100236-00100541 practical terms in black and white let's
eMx7HemB7PY-00305-00100542-00100847 divide the processes into two parts the
eMx7HemB7PY-00306-00100848-00101209 first is how to provision the one
eMx7HemB7PY-00307-00101210-00101587 interface the one here you have it
eMx7HemB7PY-00308-00101588-00102185 provisioning and ipvc exam for the
eMx7HemB7PY-00309-00102186-00102268 um
eMx7HemB7PY-00310-00102269-00102786 and the second is provisioning of the
eMx7HemB7PY-00311-00102788-00103199 Lan interface so one and land so I have
eMx7HemB7PY-00312-00103200-00103439 to take the provisioning there that's a
eMx7HemB7PY-00313-00103440-00103715 challenge
eMx7HemB7PY-00314-00103716-00104128 taking that provisioning is a challenge
eMx7HemB7PY-00315-00104129-00104386 the solution is there and we're going to
eMx7HemB7PY-00316-00104388-00104758 learn it today but that challenge
eMx7HemB7PY-00317-00104759-00105034 YouTube with the fact that we should not
eMx7HemB7PY-00318-00105035-00105466 forget but that all the addressing
eMx7HemB7PY-00319-00105467-00105790 processes are routing process so it's
eMx7HemB7PY-00320-00105791-00106204 now what's the use of defining IP
eMx7HemB7PY-00321-00106205-00106504 addresses in the client's Network it's
eMx7HemB7PY-00322-00106505-00106847 it's not 10 or 50 clients it's Millions
eMx7HemB7PY-00323-00106848-00107278 first time I isps there are thousands
eMx7HemB7PY-00324-00107279-00107383 other
eMx7HemB7PY-00325-00107383-00107783 Millions think of a Chinese City with 80
eMx7HemB7PY-00326-00107783-00108077 million people and each of them has a
eMx7HemB7PY-00327-00108078-00108460 CPE device and if there are 50 devices
eMx7HemB7PY-00328-00108461-00108713 connected and all of them need at least
eMx7HemB7PY-00329-00108714-00109225 one IP and that needs to be automatic
eMx7HemB7PY-00330-00109226-00109747 so it's no good to address a
eMx7HemB7PY-00331-00109748-00110171 device if I don't route it so this with
eMx7HemB7PY-00332-00110172-00110627 us the arrows is a dual work I have to
eMx7HemB7PY-00333-00110628-00110921 address and to Route because I can give
eMx7HemB7PY-00334-00110922-00111197 you an IP address and you can configure
eMx7HemB7PY-00335-00111198-00111436 it but if it's not routed there's
eMx7HemB7PY-00336-00111438-00111808 nothing you can do so process two this
eMx7HemB7PY-00337-00111809-00112223 one here that is provisioning over the
eMx7HemB7PY-00338-00112224-00112583 network of the client needs to go with a
eMx7HemB7PY-00339-00112583-00112684 routing
eMx7HemB7PY-00340-00112685-00113128 so that's a clear process you should not
eMx7HemB7PY-00341-00113129-00113483 forget that and now I'm going to show it
eMx7HemB7PY-00342-00113483-00113897 so let's go on so summarizing an IPv6
eMx7HemB7PY-00343-00113898-00114190 there is no private Network
eMx7HemB7PY-00344-00114191-00114966 or the addressing is global we must
eMx7HemB7PY-00345-00114967-00115140 assign
eMx7HemB7PY-00346-00115141-00115486 IPv6 addresses to the interface to the
eMx7HemB7PY-00347-00115488-00115793 one interface of the CPE and the idea
eMx7HemB7PY-00348-00115794-00116093 that it it's that it should be a global
eMx7HemB7PY-00349-00116094-00116484 address so that is why your
eMx7HemB7PY-00350-00116485-00116904 assigned a slash 32 or the space of ibv
eMx7HemB7PY-00351-00116905-00117358 4 multiply time slash 64 so it's four
eMx7HemB7PY-00352-00117359-00117571 thousand
eMx7HemB7PY-00353-00117572-00117739 million
eMx7HemB7PY-00354-00117740-00118036 64. it's crazy the number of IP
eMx7HemB7PY-00355-00118038-00118408 addresses so there are some criteria as
eMx7HemB7PY-00356-00118409-00118825 to how to assign that so
eMx7HemB7PY-00357-00118826-00119213 starting with the face that the Olt
eMx7HemB7PY-00358-00119214-00119393 transparent
eMx7HemB7PY-00359-00119394-00119663 and here there's a switch of axis that's
eMx7HemB7PY-00360-00119664-00120065 transparent and basically we'll see how
eMx7HemB7PY-00361-00120066-00120460 a router
eMx7HemB7PY-00362-00120461-00120808 hey this is the case of a b
eMx7HemB7PY-00363-00120809-00121027 um
eMx7HemB7PY-00364-00121028-00121483 this is the graphs and through foreign
eMx7HemB7PY-00365-00121483-00121775 networks that can be very simple others
eMx7HemB7PY-00366-00121776-00122093 may be very complex that must provision
eMx7HemB7PY-00367-00122094-00122623 a CPE unit and not one but Millions some
eMx7HemB7PY-00368-00122624-00122908 centralized and efficiently with a
eMx7HemB7PY-00369-00122909-00123475 control that and in addition with an
eMx7HemB7PY-00370-00123476-00123839 invoices system because I need to be
eMx7HemB7PY-00371-00123840-00124225 able to control so I must
eMx7HemB7PY-00372-00124226-00124523 synchronize with the systems with the
eMx7HemB7PY-00373-00124524-00124799 invoice systems and I must control the
eMx7HemB7PY-00374-00124800-00125128 bad win although the bad width is
eMx7HemB7PY-00375-00125129-00125404 changing a lot because as the bad width
eMx7HemB7PY-00376-00125405-00125752 is larger and larger now there may be a
eMx7HemB7PY-00377-00125753-00126157 time where it is no longer controlled So
eMx7HemB7PY-00378-00126158-00126971 This is highly controversial so
eMx7HemB7PY-00379-00126972-00127277 so that's what we're going to do we
eMx7HemB7PY-00380-00127278-00127757 let's have a very quick review I'm going
eMx7HemB7PY-00381-00127758-00128027 to show you the methods for addressing
eMx7HemB7PY-00382-00128028-00128351 what the protocols and techniques we
eMx7HemB7PY-00383-00128352-00128657 have to address the interfaces let's
eMx7HemB7PY-00384-00128658-00128927 remember that the IP addresses are
eMx7HemB7PY-00385-00128928-00129383 assigned to interfaces of machines so we
eMx7HemB7PY-00386-00129383-00129634 have different methods the most simple
eMx7HemB7PY-00387-00129635-00130104 one is manual that is well this
eMx7HemB7PY-00388-00130105-00130463 so we could draw a command
eMx7HemB7PY-00389-00130464-00130714 and we have an interface that is
eMx7HemB7PY-00390-00130715-00131014 configured and that's it but doing that
eMx7HemB7PY-00391-00131015-00131477 in 5 10 or 50 pieces uh machines it's
eMx7HemB7PY-00392-00131478-00131699 easy but in 10 million
eMx7HemB7PY-00393-00131700-00132131 and delivering service in less than 30
eMx7HemB7PY-00394-00132132-00132347 minutes is almost impossible so there
eMx7HemB7PY-00395-00132348-00132593 are some methods for instance some of
eMx7HemB7PY-00396-00132594-00133139 them are automated like
eMx7HemB7PY-00397-00133140-00133601 um Lee link local address the gateways
eMx7HemB7PY-00398-00133602-00133921 with but we have mechanisms
eMx7HemB7PY-00399-00133922-00134278 inherited as a legacy from ipv4 such as
eMx7HemB7PY-00400-00134279-00134489 DHCP
eMx7HemB7PY-00401-00134490-00134945 that was extended to the prefixes and
eMx7HemB7PY-00402-00134946-00135340 together with the relay that you're
eMx7HemB7PY-00403-00135341-00135864 going to see that the relay is essential
eMx7HemB7PY-00404-00135865-00136231 and the process
eMx7HemB7PY-00405-00136232-00136625 that allows us to Auto configure one
eMx7HemB7PY-00406-00136626-00136951 interfaces for the concepts of
eMx7HemB7PY-00407-00136952-00137381 announcing prefixes that are pure and
eMx7HemB7PY-00408-00137382-00137695 then there are other schemes such as
eMx7HemB7PY-00409-00137696-00138178 pboe or privacy so now let's remain with
eMx7HemB7PY-00410-00138179-00138649 the DHCP R A and with
eMx7HemB7PY-00411-00138650-00139145 DHCP V6 relay so we need to handle those
eMx7HemB7PY-00412-00139146-00139690 Concepts well to handle the this ip6
eMx7HemB7PY-00413-00139691-00139990 architecture in a jeep structure so when
eMx7HemB7PY-00414-00139991-00140369 you configure you need you have two
eMx7HemB7PY-00415-00140370-00140640 rounds so the first one is
eMx7HemB7PY-00416-00140641-00140969 ipoe that may be static or manual or
eMx7HemB7PY-00417-00140970-00141340 automatic and the other one is a pppoe
eMx7HemB7PY-00418-00141341-00141761 that requires synchronism with an
eMx7HemB7PY-00419-00141762-00142061 architecture of authentication that also
eMx7HemB7PY-00420-00142062-00142235 works some people like it's sometimes
eMx7HemB7PY-00421-00142236-00142451 people don't
eMx7HemB7PY-00422-00142452-00142621 and
eMx7HemB7PY-00423-00142622-00143111 regardless the path we need to face the
eMx7HemB7PY-00424-00143112-00143464 challenge that we and in the case of DNA
eMx7HemB7PY-00425-00143465-00143604 processes
eMx7HemB7PY-00426-00143605-00143945 ndra the idea is that with a computer
eMx7HemB7PY-00427-00143946-00144125 with an interface with the previous
eMx7HemB7PY-00428-00144126-00144331 configuration goes to
eMx7HemB7PY-00429-00144332-00144683 request a slash 64 prefix together with
eMx7HemB7PY-00430-00144684-00145054 other options such as DNS Etc
eMx7HemB7PY-00431-00145055-00145399 and
eMx7HemB7PY-00432-00145400-00145714 it didn't it makes it possible for the
eMx7HemB7PY-00433-00145715-00145949 devices in that same domain to take that
eMx7HemB7PY-00434-00145950-00146183 prefix using
eMx7HemB7PY-00435-00146184-00146263 um
eMx7HemB7PY-00436-00146264-00146693 d64 or some other elements of a single
eMx7HemB7PY-00437-00146694-00146902 address based on a prefix that may Auto
eMx7HemB7PY-00438-00146903-00147299 configure and from interface one may
eMx7HemB7PY-00439-00147300-00147677 have access to the internet and have a
eMx7HemB7PY-00440-00147678-00147883 gate to
eMx7HemB7PY-00441-00147884-00148252 go out so that is one of the first IPv6
eMx7HemB7PY-00442-00148253-00148666 processors that is over 20 years old so
eMx7HemB7PY-00443-00148667-00148883 it would be redundant to give you any
eMx7HemB7PY-00444-00148884-00149093 details I think that if you are familiar
eMx7HemB7PY-00445-00149094-00149278 with IP musics you must be familiar with
eMx7HemB7PY-00446-00149279-00149609 this process why do I mention it because
eMx7HemB7PY-00447-00149610-00150052 the configuration of these versions can
eMx7HemB7PY-00448-00150053-00150239 be done statically but it is not
eMx7HemB7PY-00449-00150240-00150649 recommended you can use ra or using DHCP
eMx7HemB7PY-00450-00150650-00151135 here there's a whole issue the stateless
eMx7HemB7PY-00451-00151136-00151595 the hcp with some state is necessary for
eMx7HemB7PY-00452-00151596-00151775 tracking purposes
eMx7HemB7PY-00453-00151776-00152189 in some countries it needs to be like
eMx7HemB7PY-00454-00152190-00152428 that the law states that needs to be
eMx7HemB7PY-00455-00152429-00152585 like that but we have for the one
eMx7HemB7PY-00456-00152586-00152849 interfaces of the CPE devices
eMx7HemB7PY-00457-00152850-00153101 understanding that this is a network of
eMx7HemB7PY-00458-00153102-00153328 access and that this is the access
eMx7HemB7PY-00459-00153329-00153647 router and these are the cpes we have
eMx7HemB7PY-00460-00153648-00154054 mechanisms such as R A and DHCP State
eMx7HemB7PY-00461-00154055-00154402 stable and stateless for the one phase
eMx7HemB7PY-00462-00154403-00154769 however an important thing that I'm good
eMx7HemB7PY-00463-00154770-00155063 let me go back a couple of slides one of
eMx7HemB7PY-00464-00155064-00155333 the important things of IPv6 that
eMx7HemB7PY-00465-00155334-00155693 sometimes goes unnoticed is that in IPv6
eMx7HemB7PY-00466-00155694-00156101 we don't need to give the internet to
eMx7HemB7PY-00467-00156102-00156401 the CPE as a matter of fact the CPE may
eMx7HemB7PY-00468-00156402-00156628 not have internet what do we need to
eMx7HemB7PY-00469-00156629-00156947 have we need the client to have internet
eMx7HemB7PY-00470-00156948-00157216 in its Network as a matter of fact the
eMx7HemB7PY-00471-00157217-00157499 networks may be blocked at least they
eMx7HemB7PY-00472-00157500-00157831 need the r69 T
eMx7HemB7PY-00473-00157832-00158285 er069 in the cloud but really what we
eMx7HemB7PY-00474-00158286-00158801 need is for the client to navigate
eMx7HemB7PY-00475-00158802-00158999 that is why
eMx7HemB7PY-00476-00159000-00159509 and interface one is optional we may
eMx7HemB7PY-00477-00159510-00159845 delete it we do need routing
eMx7HemB7PY-00478-00159846-00160301 because we need for a Gateway but
eMx7HemB7PY-00479-00160302-00160583 and here
eMx7HemB7PY-00480-00160584-00160943 uh the navigation comes from the client
eMx7HemB7PY-00481-00160944-00161237 and that happens because there's no not
eMx7HemB7PY-00482-00161238-00161626 as there is no not the transmission
eMx7HemB7PY-00483-00161627-00162101 comes from the client okay
eMx7HemB7PY-00484-00162102-00162604 why do we need DHCP version 6 with
eMx7HemB7PY-00485-00162605-00162911 prefix delegation well some minutes ago
eMx7HemB7PY-00486-00162912-00163216 I told you that we need addressing and
eMx7HemB7PY-00487-00163217-00163576 routing the clients Network well the way
eMx7HemB7PY-00488-00163577-00163931 we do that we assign addressing to the
eMx7HemB7PY-00489-00163932-00164189 networks to the clients network is that
eMx7HemB7PY-00490-00164190-00164459 the control Network sends the CPE
eMx7HemB7PY-00491-00164460-00164807 prefixes
eMx7HemB7PY-00492-00164808-00165364 a pool of Slash 64 prefixes that is
eMx7HemB7PY-00493-00165365-00165737 called delegation so if I need to
eMx7HemB7PY-00494-00165738-00165928 configure something that is behind you
eMx7HemB7PY-00495-00165929-00166216 I'm going to send you a pool of prefixes
eMx7HemB7PY-00496-00166217-00166447 for instance 16
eMx7HemB7PY-00497-00166448-00167064 64 prefixes so that block of 16
eMx7HemB7PY-00498-00167065-00167471 64th is known as delegated prefix and
eMx7HemB7PY-00499-00167472-00168035 delegated prefix is a set it's a number
eMx7HemB7PY-00500-00168036-00168102 um
eMx7HemB7PY-00501-00168103-00168526 of the prefix 64. there there's a whole
eMx7HemB7PY-00502-00168527-00168737 issue whether they are 16 or whether
eMx7HemB7PY-00503-00168738-00169397 they it's enough with 16 it's 64. 32 65
eMx7HemB7PY-00504-00169398-00169607 000. so I'm
eMx7HemB7PY-00505-00169608-00169823 one of those that consider that you have
eMx7HemB7PY-00506-00169824-00170314 to give a slasher 68 or slash 64. so
eMx7HemB7PY-00507-00170315-00170704 that is an issue but that is the reason
eMx7HemB7PY-00508-00170705-00170999 why we need a protocol
eMx7HemB7PY-00509-00171000-00171371 that doesn't send a dressing but prefix
eMx7HemB7PY-00510-00171372-00171635 that is why we need a new protocol that
eMx7HemB7PY-00511-00171636-00171883 is called DH
eMx7HemB7PY-00512-00171884-00172345 CP uh prefix delegate and the
eMx7HemB7PY-00513-00172346-00172685 architecture with client server with a
eMx7HemB7PY-00514-00172686-00172985 client that requests it and it comes
eMx7HemB7PY-00515-00172986-00173314 from a pool and it goes with a request a
eMx7HemB7PY-00516-00173315-00173843 process that is the same as the DHCP but
eMx7HemB7PY-00517-00173844-00174202 it doesn't assign addresses but prefixes
eMx7HemB7PY-00518-00174203-00174449 initially one was given for the
eMx7HemB7PY-00519-00174450-00174725 delegation but I don't remember the year
eMx7HemB7PY-00520-00174726-00174983 the delegation has been part of the
eMx7HemB7PY-00521-00174984-00175295 standard of DHCP version 6. so the same
eMx7HemB7PY-00522-00175296-00175685 server that operates ip6 gives the
eMx7HemB7PY-00523-00175686-00175933 delegation it's quite simple
eMx7HemB7PY-00524-00175934-00176357 so I want to give you an example
eMx7HemB7PY-00525-00176358-00176537 I'm going to devote a couple of minutes
eMx7HemB7PY-00526-00176538-00176773 to give you an example of how delegation
eMx7HemB7PY-00527-00176774-00177040 occurs when you have a delegation
eMx7HemB7PY-00528-00177041-00177395 process the first thing you do is Define
eMx7HemB7PY-00529-00177396-00177713 a basic prefix I'm going to explain it
eMx7HemB7PY-00530-00177714-00177995 with an example so let me open this
eMx7HemB7PY-00531-00177996-00178283 document and show it to you look at this
eMx7HemB7PY-00532-00178284-00178637 it's three levels
eMx7HemB7PY-00533-00178638-00179178 um based prefix delegated prefix and
eMx7HemB7PY-00534-00179179-00179557 slash 64 prefix for instance I Define
eMx7HemB7PY-00535-00179558-00179999 app-based prefixer slash 48 as the big
eMx7HemB7PY-00536-00180000-00180371 prefix from which I will take
eMx7HemB7PY-00537-00180372-00180695 the other delegated prefix so when
eMx7HemB7PY-00538-00180696-00180928 somebody requests a delegator the prefix
eMx7HemB7PY-00539-00180929-00181325 I can take one from here so I Define a
eMx7HemB7PY-00540-00181326-00181649 slash 48 and from there I say well
eMx7HemB7PY-00541-00181650-00181901 whenever I'm asked a prefix I'm going to
eMx7HemB7PY-00542-00181902-00182437 give a slash 56 so if I have a slash 48
eMx7HemB7PY-00543-00182438-00182735 remembering the bid issue and I'm going
eMx7HemB7PY-00544-00182736-00183166 to give one slash 56 if you subtract
eMx7HemB7PY-00545-00183167-00183588 it's a very simple subtraction it's to
eMx7HemB7PY-00546-00183589-00184073 slash a dead 256 of that slash 48 you
eMx7HemB7PY-00547-00184074-00184252 get
eMx7HemB7PY-00548-00184253-00184333 um
eMx7HemB7PY-00549-00184334-00184787 256 a week this is the first prefix this
eMx7HemB7PY-00550-00184788-00185123 is the first slash 56 of that slash 48
eMx7HemB7PY-00551-00185124-00185435 this is the second this is the third and
eMx7HemB7PY-00552-00185436-00185752 so on and so forth until you get to
eMx7HemB7PY-00553-00185753-00186226 prefix 256 starting by with zero now I'm
eMx7HemB7PY-00554-00186227-00186449 going to take number two that is the
eMx7HemB7PY-00555-00186450-00186623 third prefix
eMx7HemB7PY-00556-00186624-00186911 remember that we started at zero so I
eMx7HemB7PY-00557-00186912-00187516 take prefix 2 and that delegated prefix
eMx7HemB7PY-00558-00187517-00187721 in turn
eMx7HemB7PY-00559-00187722-00188185 as in the prefix 64. the idea is to give
eMx7HemB7PY-00560-00188186-00188478 cve a slash
eMx7HemB7PY-00561-00188479-00188783 64 but as a Blog if I want to give you a
eMx7HemB7PY-00562-00188784-00189119 slash 64 I will give you a slash 56 that
eMx7HemB7PY-00563-00189120-00189671 is 256 64. I can assure you that when
eMx7HemB7PY-00564-00189672-00189881 you do this after doing this two or
eMx7HemB7PY-00565-00189882-00190085 three times or four times you learn it
eMx7HemB7PY-00566-00190086-00190499 by heart so don't get frightened so
eMx7HemB7PY-00567-00190500-00190726 those of you who know it you you may
eMx7HemB7PY-00568-00190727-00191002 know that you can learn it very quickly
eMx7HemB7PY-00569-00191003-00191357 and I recommend you to
eMx7HemB7PY-00570-00191358-00191538 take
eMx7HemB7PY-00571-00191539-00191878 a couple of Tequilas or beers or wine
eMx7HemB7PY-00572-00191879-00192113 whatever and you'll do a couple of
eMx7HemB7PY-00573-00192114-00192376 exercises and after one day you'll learn
eMx7HemB7PY-00574-00192377-00192769 this by heart
eMx7HemB7PY-00575-00192770-00193114 so the first slash 64 prefix
eMx7HemB7PY-00576-00193115-00193421 from that delegated one would be this
eMx7HemB7PY-00577-00193422-00193613 and the second would be this one and the
eMx7HemB7PY-00578-00193614-00194140 third so if we have a second 64 of the
eMx7HemB7PY-00579-00194141-00194488 third prefix which is slash 56 taken
eMx7HemB7PY-00580-00194489-00194776 from the Slash 48.
eMx7HemB7PY-00581-00194777-00195119 so having understood that here we have a
eMx7HemB7PY-00582-00195120-00195395 table
eMx7HemB7PY-00583-00195396-00195640 and you might ask well
eMx7HemB7PY-00584-00195641-00196073 how do I work I work slash 48 56 and 56
eMx7HemB7PY-00585-00196074-00196588 to 60 or slash 48 to 52. so you I
eMx7HemB7PY-00586-00196589-00197057 prepared this table and the material
eMx7HemB7PY-00587-00197058-00197314 will be made available today I learned
eMx7HemB7PY-00588-00197315-00197671 something from Wesley it's good to
eMx7HemB7PY-00589-00197672-00198226 have your own
eMx7HemB7PY-00590-00198227-00198514 QR like Wesley did
eMx7HemB7PY-00591-00198515-00198761 so here
eMx7HemB7PY-00592-00198762-00199288 if you have a slash 48 and then a slash
eMx7HemB7PY-00593-00199289-00199859 60 I can delegate 4096 prefixes and each
eMx7HemB7PY-00594-00199860-00200225 will have 16 and G Pawn this is great
eMx7HemB7PY-00595-00200226-00200531 because everything is to G Pawn with
eMx7HemB7PY-00596-00200532-00200909 Japan 258 and
eMx7HemB7PY-00597-00200910-00201413 I like this formula of the slash 48
eMx7HemB7PY-00598-00201414-00201623 with the G Pawn
eMx7HemB7PY-00599-00201624-00201964 or a slash 48 in the g-pawn port with a
eMx7HemB7PY-00600-00201965-00202213 slash 36
eMx7HemB7PY-00601-00202214-00202525 48 and I divide this
eMx7HemB7PY-00602-00202526-00202997 e 36 and 440 and the slash 48 for each
eMx7HemB7PY-00603-00202998-00203213 delegated prefix so there are many many
eMx7HemB7PY-00604-00203214-00203657 options some people say well slash 48 is
eMx7HemB7PY-00605-00203658-00203893 too much for a client
eMx7HemB7PY-00606-00203894-00204304 I'm going to give them a slash 60 and
eMx7HemB7PY-00607-00204305-00204545 there's a webinar out there of Alejandro
eMx7HemB7PY-00608-00204546-00204851 Acosta who's an expert on this so I
eMx7HemB7PY-00609-00204852-00205144 would I would say is not more than a
eMx7HemB7PY-00610-00205146-00205481 slash 48 and not less than a slash 60.
eMx7HemB7PY-00611-00205482-00205751 if you want to have an average of 56
eMx7HemB7PY-00612-00205752-00205990 that's fine if you wish to do this
eMx7HemB7PY-00613-00205991-00206236 according to lacnix guidelines which is
eMx7HemB7PY-00614-00206237-00206531 not so mining but is helpful you can use
eMx7HemB7PY-00615-00206532-00206836 a slash 48 for glance and it will work
eMx7HemB7PY-00616-00206837-00207258 very well it will harm no one
eMx7HemB7PY-00617-00207259-00207421 so
eMx7HemB7PY-00618-00207421-00207688 these are the base prefixes here we have
eMx7HemB7PY-00619-00207689-00208048 another example
eMx7HemB7PY-00620-00208050-00208540 this is a further explanation
eMx7HemB7PY-00621-00208541-00208727 so this is a recommendation made by
eMx7HemB7PY-00622-00208728-00208984 Alejandro Acosta it's not a great idea
eMx7HemB7PY-00623-00208985-00209266 to have a slash 41 or slash 43 because
eMx7HemB7PY-00624-00209267-00209713 you will get mixed up
eMx7HemB7PY-00625-00209714-00209992 so the idea
eMx7HemB7PY-00626-00209994-00210689 is to make this as easy as possible
eMx7HemB7PY-00627-00210690-00211156 now let us now go over to the practice I
eMx7HemB7PY-00628-00211157-00211467 will directly go to the exercise
eMx7HemB7PY-00629-00211467-00211631 [Music]
eMx7HemB7PY-00630-00211632-00211925 that this is a topology we have this one
eMx7HemB7PY-00631-00211926-00212275 over here
eMx7HemB7PY-00632-00212276-00212837 we have an access router
eMx7HemB7PY-00633-00212838-00213203 and
eMx7HemB7PY-00634-00213204-00213394 the
eMx7HemB7PY-00635-00213396-00213694 addressing request should be with triple
eMx7HemB7PY-00636-00213696-00213910 A and B authentic authenticated I'm not
eMx7HemB7PY-00637-00213911-00214205 going to touch upon that topic but the
eMx7HemB7PY-00638-00214206-00214475 concept is that provisioning will be
eMx7HemB7PY-00639-00214476-00214775 done through the access router we have
eMx7HemB7PY-00640-00214776-00215092 an access switch very often the two are
eMx7HemB7PY-00641-00215094-00215344 the same thing
eMx7HemB7PY-00642-00215346-00215719 we have the Olt
eMx7HemB7PY-00643-00215719-00215975 the provisioning level is transferred
eMx7HemB7PY-00644-00215976-00216298 the Jeep or network and this is a CPE
eMx7HemB7PY-00645-00216300-00216623 the two protagonists are the one who
eMx7HemB7PY-00646-00216623-00216851 does the provisioning which is the
eMx7HemB7PY-00647-00216852-00217084 access router
eMx7HemB7PY-00648-00217085-00217415 this can be quite simple or as complex
eMx7HemB7PY-00649-00217416-00217792 are as an mpls Network or a microwave
eMx7HemB7PY-00650-00217794-00218123 Network or whatever but what we are
eMx7HemB7PY-00651-00218123-00218351 concerned about is that this guy over
eMx7HemB7PY-00652-00218352-00218627 here does provisioning to the CPE the
eMx7HemB7PY-00653-00218628-00218782 CPE
eMx7HemB7PY-00654-00218783-00219046 this is a router and we need to
eMx7HemB7PY-00655-00219048-00219239 guarantee that what we have over here
eMx7HemB7PY-00656-00219240-00219592 gets all this so let us think let's have
eMx7HemB7PY-00657-00219594-00220084 a look at the parameters
eMx7HemB7PY-00658-00220085-00220282 regarding the
eMx7HemB7PY-00659-00220283-00220446 menu
eMx7HemB7PY-00660-00220448-00220708 I remember I gave the first Jeep on
eMx7HemB7PY-00661-00220709-00221098 courses back in 2006.
eMx7HemB7PY-00662-00221100-00221383 and back in those times
eMx7HemB7PY-00663-00221384-00221748 [Music]
eMx7HemB7PY-00664-00221750-00222191 this was quite transparent because
eMx7HemB7PY-00665-00222192-00222491 there's no IPv6 deployment yet
eMx7HemB7PY-00666-00222492-00222679 machine
eMx7HemB7PY-00667-00222680-00223001 and the router Buzz behind the ont but
eMx7HemB7PY-00668-00223002-00223348 from 10 2010 onwards
eMx7HemB7PY-00669-00223350-00223703 the onus became more and more relevant
eMx7HemB7PY-00670-00223704-00223931 and now the onu has everything it
eMx7HemB7PY-00671-00223932-00224351 includes routing and not it proxy and
eMx7HemB7PY-00672-00224352-00224532 DNZ
eMx7HemB7PY-00673-00224533-00224884 Wi-Fi several Wi-Fi ports telephony it's
eMx7HemB7PY-00674-00224885-00225460 very completely but
eMx7HemB7PY-00675-00225461-00225881 we have to work in layer 3 mode
eMx7HemB7PY-00676-00225882-00226139 I'm not going to configure in IBU sex
eMx7HemB7PY-00677-00226140-00226432 only it can work in dual stack or an
eMx7HemB7PY-00678-00226433-00226732 ipv4 only and I'm going to go directly
eMx7HemB7PY-00679-00226733-00226979 into the setup let's dedicate a couple
eMx7HemB7PY-00680-00226980-00227279 of minutes to the setup of the ont when
eMx7HemB7PY-00681-00227280-00227692 you start setting up the ont
eMx7HemB7PY-00682-00227694-00228017 I entered with a link local address
eMx7HemB7PY-00683-00228017-00228184 and that's some of the good things that
eMx7HemB7PY-00684-00228185-00228406 the onts have
eMx7HemB7PY-00685-00228407-00228761 namely it already comes with Native IPv6
eMx7HemB7PY-00686-00228762-00228965 [Music]
eMx7HemB7PY-00687-00228966-00229217 and then on the client side you can
eMx7HemB7PY-00688-00229217-00229506 enter directly
eMx7HemB7PY-00689-00229507-00229829 so you can set up an ont in different
eMx7HemB7PY-00690-00229830-00230371 ways through xmn and
eMx7HemB7PY-00691-00230371-00230575 many options
eMx7HemB7PY-00692-00230576-00230969 tr079 by commands
eMx7HemB7PY-00693-00230969-00231346 from the olts some vendors allow setting
eMx7HemB7PY-00694-00231348-00231755 up the ont from the ont itself but I'm
eMx7HemB7PY-00695-00231756-00231934 going to use a very simple method which
eMx7HemB7PY-00696-00231935-00232313 is through the web because the objective
eMx7HemB7PY-00697-00232314-00232444 right now
eMx7HemB7PY-00698-00232446-00232679 is not the tool but rather to see the
eMx7HemB7PY-00699-00232680-00232901 concept of what I have to set up within
eMx7HemB7PY-00700-00232902-00233044 the ont
eMx7HemB7PY-00701-00233046-00233612 how are you doing with time Alejandra
eMx7HemB7PY-00702-00233613-00233748 [Music]
eMx7HemB7PY-00703-00233750-00234071 I'm again we we have about 20 minutes
eMx7HemB7PY-00704-00234071-00234208 left
eMx7HemB7PY-00705-00234209-00234625 or 25 minutes
eMx7HemB7PY-00706-00234626-00234929 so can you hear me well
eMx7HemB7PY-00707-00234930-00235282 we can hear you
eMx7HemB7PY-00708-00235283-00235541 so let's go on
eMx7HemB7PY-00709-00235542-00235794 so web setup
eMx7HemB7PY-00710-00235796-00236255 we have a default user and what I
eMx7HemB7PY-00711-00236256-00236501 recommend is to enter through IPv6 so
eMx7HemB7PY-00712-00236502-00236825 that you get used to this
eMx7HemB7PY-00713-00236826-00237091 and the first thing that you have to do
eMx7HemB7PY-00714-00237092-00237377 because this OMG has a possibility
eMx7HemB7PY-00715-00237378-00237556 working Layer Two and layer three but
eMx7HemB7PY-00716-00237557-00237760 first of all you have to state that you
eMx7HemB7PY-00717-00237761-00237973 need to work in layer 3.
eMx7HemB7PY-00718-00237973-00238210 these are the land thoughts and
eMx7HemB7PY-00719-00238211-00238510 basically you enable the checks here
eMx7HemB7PY-00720-00238511-00238684 stating that you're going to work in
eMx7HemB7PY-00721-00238685-00238919 layer three so these ports are going to
eMx7HemB7PY-00722-00238919-00239134 be routed
eMx7HemB7PY-00723-00239135-00239506 because the ont will work in CPE mode if
eMx7HemB7PY-00724-00239507-00239801 I uncheck here it means that pod 4 will
eMx7HemB7PY-00725-00239802-00240029 work on bridge mode and that's not what
eMx7HemB7PY-00726-00240030-00240541 I wish so I just enabled the four ports
eMx7HemB7PY-00727-00240542-00240958 step one is to state that the ont in
eMx7HemB7PY-00728-00240959-00241265 those fours will work on routing mode if
eMx7HemB7PY-00729-00241266-00241444 I want to have internet in the four
eMx7HemB7PY-00730-00241446-00241769 ports I might have just in one and the
eMx7HemB7PY-00731-00241769-00241984 other ones can use a television for
eMx7HemB7PY-00732-00241985-00242153 telephone
eMx7HemB7PY-00733-00242154-00242675 right now that is not the purpose
eMx7HemB7PY-00734-00242676-00242908 so the first thing that I have to do now
eMx7HemB7PY-00735-00242909-00243244 is to set up the ont with the one
eMx7HemB7PY-00736-00243246-00243569 interface
eMx7HemB7PY-00737-00243569-00243821 sometimes these are totally unconfigured
eMx7HemB7PY-00738-00243821-00244025 so we have to set up everything we have
eMx7HemB7PY-00739-00244026-00244241 to configure everything so we create a
eMx7HemB7PY-00740-00244242-00244463 one interface I'm going to say you're
eMx7HemB7PY-00741-00244464-00244684 going to have a one interface here and
eMx7HemB7PY-00742-00244685-00245032 this thing over here this one interface
eMx7HemB7PY-00743-00245033-00245251 important
eMx7HemB7PY-00744-00245252-00245455 and how
eMx7HemB7PY-00745-00245456-00245837 do this does this learn this rapidly so
eMx7HemB7PY-00746-00245838-00246148 first it has to learn what it has to do
eMx7HemB7PY-00747-00246150-00246360 the concept so that's my recommendation
eMx7HemB7PY-00748-00246361-00246731 so first of all I create a one interface
eMx7HemB7PY-00749-00246732-00247001 if tomorrow you come across an ont that
eMx7HemB7PY-00750-00247002-00247123 never before
eMx7HemB7PY-00751-00247123-00247339 so it is
eMx7HemB7PY-00752-00247340-00247775 first I have to configure one interface
eMx7HemB7PY-00753-00247776-00248110 so I click on new and here you have the
eMx7HemB7PY-00754-00248111-00248584 parameters it's very simple enable one
eMx7HemB7PY-00755-00248585-00249046 and then State encapsulate mode pple or
eMx7HemB7PY-00756-00249048-00249181 ipoe
eMx7HemB7PY-00757-00249182-00249353 [Music]
eMx7HemB7PY-00758-00249354-00249617 I didn't do the exercise with ppre I
eMx7HemB7PY-00759-00249617-00249767 could have done it
eMx7HemB7PY-00760-00249767-00250127 but I selected ipoe which is to do
eMx7HemB7PY-00761-00250128-00250481 encapsulation there
eMx7HemB7PY-00762-00250482-00250769 so those packets that interface will be
eMx7HemB7PY-00763-00250769-00251058 for ip4 traffic only maybe
eMx7HemB7PY-00764-00251059-00251401 600.
eMx7HemB7PY-00765-00251402-00251629 dual stack
eMx7HemB7PY-00766-00251630-00251982 and like Alejandro's
eMx7HemB7PY-00767-00251983-00252521 and we urge you to if it is not possible
eMx7HemB7PY-00768-00252521-00252791 to use IPv6 only at least dual stack
eMx7HemB7PY-00769-00252792-00253369 even when Jeep with Jeep on
eMx7HemB7PY-00770-00253369-00253655 working with ibrutics only has serious
eMx7HemB7PY-00771-00253656-00253931 implications so it usually ends up being
eMx7HemB7PY-00772-00253932-00254273 dual stack but I'm going to do iv6 only
eMx7HemB7PY-00773-00254273-00254777 because I won't touch up this topic so I
eMx7HemB7PY-00774-00254778-00255119 say iPhone 6 only it's a good idea to do
eMx7HemB7PY-00775-00255119-00255419 a lab of ibu6 only to see how it works
eMx7HemB7PY-00776-00255419-00255665 it's a good beginning and so I say well
eMx7HemB7PY-00777-00255666-00256151 the interface will be the router
eMx7HemB7PY-00778-00256152-00256505 it can be bridged
eMx7HemB7PY-00779-00256506-00256853 the service is Internet it's a bit of
eMx7HemB7PY-00780-00256854-00257008 makeup
eMx7HemB7PY-00781-00257009-00257267 the ont if you don't say that it's
eMx7HemB7PY-00782-00257267-00257771 internet they won't let you talk
eMx7HemB7PY-00783-00257771-00257944 I'm going to say
eMx7HemB7PY-00784-00257946-00258256 that and this is very typical although I
eMx7HemB7PY-00785-00258257-00258694 can handle the traffic here it is very
eMx7HemB7PY-00786-00258696-00259073 typical to handle the traffic with
eMx7HemB7PY-00787-00259073-00259294 villain so we say well we're going to
eMx7HemB7PY-00788-00259296-00259679 work with VLAN and here it's a the
eMx7HemB7PY-00789-00259680-00259948 villain ID is two six hits I can also
eMx7HemB7PY-00790-00259950-00260171 work on the quality of service handling
eMx7HemB7PY-00791-00260171-00260405 priority and I'm going to say well
eMx7HemB7PY-00792-00260406-00260855 you're going to route to the
eMx7HemB7PY-00793-00260856-00261179 um the support
eMx7HemB7PY-00794-00261180-00261496 under transparent from Land one to land
eMx7HemB7PY-00795-00261498-00261875 four so far this is the basic thing and
eMx7HemB7PY-00796-00261876-00262295 now we see IPv6 so here in the part of
eMx7HemB7PY-00797-00262296-00262591 ipu 6 there are two things the first
eMx7HemB7PY-00798-00262592-00263065 is how am I going to address this is
eMx7HemB7PY-00799-00263066-00263305 this part here
eMx7HemB7PY-00800-00263306-00263705 IP acquisition mode means how are we
eMx7HemB7PY-00801-00263706-00264034 going to configure this addressing that
eMx7HemB7PY-00802-00264035-00264389 line says how that address will be
eMx7HemB7PY-00803-00264390-00264634 configured remember that I there were
eMx7HemB7PY-00804-00264635-00264923 two arrows this is one and this is the
eMx7HemB7PY-00805-00264924-00265384 second so this one is e so here we can
eMx7HemB7PY-00806-00265385-00265471 say
eMx7HemB7PY-00807-00265472-00265810 well so the IP acquisition mode will be
eMx7HemB7PY-00808-00265811-00266005 the hscp
eMx7HemB7PY-00809-00266006-00266280 automatic static
eMx7HemB7PY-00810-00266281-00266699 and or or none notice that it may be
eMx7HemB7PY-00811-00266700-00267017 none but it may be that it doesn't
eMx7HemB7PY-00812-00267018-00267371 require any addressing is this is a good
eMx7HemB7PY-00813-00267372-00267647 exercise in this case as I wanted to
eMx7HemB7PY-00814-00267648-00267943 focus and I want to focus on navigation
eMx7HemB7PY-00815-00267944-00268282 now I shouldn't do the exercise of a
eMx7HemB7PY-00816-00268283-00268673 DHCP for one but for the delegation and
eMx7HemB7PY-00817-00268674-00269008 we are going to put it automatic
eMx7HemB7PY-00818-00269009-00269273 you'll have to see
eMx7HemB7PY-00819-00269274-00269560 based on many parameters whether you're
eMx7HemB7PY-00820-00269561-00269951 going to do the one of a CPE and DHCP so
eMx7HemB7PY-00821-00269952-00270358 you should install uh version 6 server
eMx7HemB7PY-00822-00270359-00270517 or the version
eMx7HemB7PY-00823-00270518-00270856 lag so that you the land that you would
eMx7HemB7PY-00824-00270857-00271289 have to put around and now the second
eMx7HemB7PY-00825-00271290-00271589 thing it is ah and how are you going to
eMx7HemB7PY-00826-00271590-00272173 address the prefixes of the network
eMx7HemB7PY-00827-00272174-00272669 so this number two
eMx7HemB7PY-00828-00272670-00273197 is this here this is two so you will
eMx7HemB7PY-00829-00273198-00273373 have the prefixes
eMx7HemB7PY-00830-00273374-00273541 using
eMx7HemB7PY-00831-00273542-00274013 DHCP version 6 in the client mode so you
eMx7HemB7PY-00832-00274014-00274260 tell the CPE
eMx7HemB7PY-00833-00274261-00274637 I have to start again
eMx7HemB7PY-00834-00274638-00274984 and here explain it again
eMx7HemB7PY-00835-00274985-00275437 so
eMx7HemB7PY-00836-00275438-00275987 now let's see the interface again
eMx7HemB7PY-00837-00275988-00276330 so we put IPv6 around
eMx7HemB7PY-00838-00276331-00276829 one two six six
eMx7HemB7PY-00839-00276830-00277255 let's simplify this line one two four
eMx7HemB7PY-00840-00277256-00277667 SSI I want there are other things that
eMx7HemB7PY-00841-00277668-00277975 are a bit more advanced
eMx7HemB7PY-00842-00277976-00278303 such as DS Lite and there are some
eMx7HemB7PY-00843-00278304-00278639 servers that allow you other things so
eMx7HemB7PY-00844-00278640-00279023 there I configured the route notice that
eMx7HemB7PY-00845-00279024-00279556 just by configuring this one
eMx7HemB7PY-00846-00279557-00279989 I'm going to open the Service here
eMx7HemB7PY-00847-00279990-00280343 I'm going to enter here to enable when
eMx7HemB7PY-00848-00280344-00280643 I'm going to do it at the end
eMx7HemB7PY-00849-00280644-00280877 I I still have to do a couple of things
eMx7HemB7PY-00850-00280878-00281123 what I can achieve with that is for the
eMx7HemB7PY-00851-00281124-00281603 CPE to get a pool of prefixes and here I
eMx7HemB7PY-00852-00281604-00282721 come to land and here
eMx7HemB7PY-00853-00282722-00283223 DHCP version 6 server and I need to say
eMx7HemB7PY-00854-00283224-00283601 well what IP address do you have in the
eMx7HemB7PY-00855-00283602-00283919 Lan site what IPv6 address am I going to
eMx7HemB7PY-00856-00283920-00284249 put here a very important thing here is
eMx7HemB7PY-00857-00284250-00284669 the CPE of the land side does not need
eMx7HemB7PY-00858-00284670-00284851 any
eMx7HemB7PY-00859-00284852-00285269 addressing only an IP
eMx7HemB7PY-00860-00285270-00285491 so
eMx7HemB7PY-00861-00285492-00285719 just
eMx7HemB7PY-00862-00285720-00286037 um this is enough typically the IB
eMx7HemB7PY-00863-00286038-00286237 address is
eMx7HemB7PY-00864-00286238-00286405 f-e-a-d
eMx7HemB7PY-00865-00286406-00286697 colon colon one so how am I going to get
eMx7HemB7PY-00866-00286698-00287008 the prefix using one which one the one I
eMx7HemB7PY-00867-00287009-00287165 just configured
eMx7HemB7PY-00868-00287166-00287551 mask this is the mask
eMx7HemB7PY-00869-00287552-00287945 why do we speak of masks because as I
eMx7HemB7PY-00870-00287946-00288232 receive a slash 56
eMx7HemB7PY-00871-00288233-00288617 I can tell the CPE well when when you
eMx7HemB7PY-00872-00288618-00288955 receive that slash 56 that is
eMx7HemB7PY-00873-00288956-00289373 56-64 I want you to take the Third
eMx7HemB7PY-00874-00289374-00289769 so the way you can tell it is to say
eMx7HemB7PY-00875-00289770-00290089 well take four
eMx7HemB7PY-00876-00290090-00290501 so if I say take zero it takes one and
eMx7HemB7PY-00877-00290502-00290795 if I put it here it takes two that is of
eMx7HemB7PY-00878-00290796-00291197 the 256 64 that it receives it takes
eMx7HemB7PY-00879-00291198-00291689 fourth so that's what it means
eMx7HemB7PY-00880-00291690-00292006 I insist after two three or four
eMx7HemB7PY-00881-00292007-00292282 exercises you'll learn it where does DNS
eMx7HemB7PY-00882-00292283-00292434 come from
eMx7HemB7PY-00883-00292435-00292751 these must receive DNS to provide them
eMx7HemB7PY-00884-00292752-00293303 to the clients so it takes from 1 to A1
eMx7HemB7PY-00885-00293304-00293584 and the DHCP
eMx7HemB7PY-00886-00293585-00293795 also
eMx7HemB7PY-00887-00293796-00294108 and
eMx7HemB7PY-00888-00294109-00294425 inwards it enables the r a in other
eMx7HemB7PY-00889-00294426-00294982 words here it sends DHCP R A so that the
eMx7HemB7PY-00890-00294983-00295132 clients
eMx7HemB7PY-00891-00295133-00295325 can
eMx7HemB7PY-00892-00295326-00295589 configure with what I have just said so
eMx7HemB7PY-00893-00295590-00295834 what have we done we have defined a
eMx7HemB7PY-00894-00295835-00296093 slash 48 over here
eMx7HemB7PY-00895-00296094-00296447 from that slash 48 we gave a slash 56 to
eMx7HemB7PY-00896-00296448-00296689 the CPU
eMx7HemB7PY-00897-00296690-00297101 from that slash 56 it took one the
eMx7HemB7PY-00898-00297102-00297532 fourth slash six four
eMx7HemB7PY-00899-00297533-00297775 and it did R A
eMx7HemB7PY-00900-00297776-00298151 and this is how I
eMx7HemB7PY-00901-00298152-00298451 face the challenge
eMx7HemB7PY-00902-00298452-00298871 so that's the third step in the ont and
eMx7HemB7PY-00903-00298872-00299051 there's one thing missing
eMx7HemB7PY-00904-00299052-00299477 which over here is the following yeah
eMx7HemB7PY-00905-00299478-00299710 I'm in the land here
eMx7HemB7PY-00906-00299711-00299843 or
eMx7HemB7PY-00907-00299844-00300197 otherwise let me check in router
eMx7HemB7PY-00908-00300198-00300413 activity
eMx7HemB7PY-00909-00300414-00300851 in this section on default IPv6 router I
eMx7HemB7PY-00910-00300852-00301013 have to State here
eMx7HemB7PY-00911-00301014-00301295 that the
eMx7HemB7PY-00912-00301296-00301877 ee link is number one so that the
eMx7HemB7PY-00913-00301878-00302105 traffic goes to the internet through
eMx7HemB7PY-00914-00302106-00302363 that Quran so these are the four steps
eMx7HemB7PY-00915-00302364-00302705 for setting up a CPE with ip6 and one
eMx7HemB7PY-00916-00302706-00302956 final thing which is optional
eMx7HemB7PY-00917-00302957-00303413 is namely that all cpes have a routing
eMx7HemB7PY-00918-00303414-00303853 table and I can add static routes
eMx7HemB7PY-00919-00303854-00304169 once a student asked me about this he
eMx7HemB7PY-00920-00304170-00304577 said well I have my client's network has
eMx7HemB7PY-00921-00304578-00304775 to correct directly connect directly to
eMx7HemB7PY-00922-00304776-00305063 the CP well here you can have a router
eMx7HemB7PY-00923-00305064-00305308 and put another Network here and the
eMx7HemB7PY-00924-00305309-00305632 router here so the client's Network can
eMx7HemB7PY-00925-00305633-00306034 be as small or as big as you wish
eMx7HemB7PY-00926-00306035-00306389 so the CPE helps you you can add routes
eMx7HemB7PY-00927-00306390-00306984 and even some Peak peas igp inwards
eMx7HemB7PY-00928-00306985-00307434 but at least stable routing so
eMx7HemB7PY-00929-00307435-00307723 let me save changes
eMx7HemB7PY-00930-00307724-00308093 so we now have configured the CPE and
eMx7HemB7PY-00931-00308094-00308329 you can do this in different ways
eMx7HemB7PY-00932-00308330-00308729 with a graphic manager and other options
eMx7HemB7PY-00933-00308730-00309006 but here I did this
eMx7HemB7PY-00934-00309007-00309258 [Music]
eMx7HemB7PY-00935-00309259-00309456 manually
eMx7HemB7PY-00936-00309457-00309821 let me save and we have the CPE ready
eMx7HemB7PY-00937-00309822-00310075 now let us look at the result
eMx7HemB7PY-00938-00310076-00310354 I'm going to do two things now first I'm
eMx7HemB7PY-00939-00310355-00310853 going to show you the ra
eMx7HemB7PY-00940-00310854-00311039 e remember I said I'm going to do this
eMx7HemB7PY-00941-00311040-00311291 with ra but you can also do it with hcp
eMx7HemB7PY-00942-00311292-00311639 I'm going to do a ra here over here in
eMx7HemB7PY-00943-00311640-00311873 VLAN 266.
eMx7HemB7PY-00944-00311874-00312191 I'm going to do an RA here so addressing
eMx7HemB7PY-00945-00312192-00312604 goes to the ont over here
eMx7HemB7PY-00946-00312605-00312803 I'm going to do it rapidly with the ra
eMx7HemB7PY-00947-00312804-00313121 so basically this is
eMx7HemB7PY-00948-00313122-00313565 the Huawei router this is 6 7 30.
eMx7HemB7PY-00949-00313566-00313865 I'm going to enter the VLAN interface
eMx7HemB7PY-00950-00313866-00314225 266
eMx7HemB7PY-00951-00314226-00314789 all the parameters are over here
eMx7HemB7PY-00952-00314790-00315221 now the Olt
eMx7HemB7PY-00953-00315222-00315847 here we have the Olt
eMx7HemB7PY-00954-00315848-00316289 over here you have interface two
eMx7HemB7PY-00955-00316290-00316397 building
eMx7HemB7PY-00956-00316398-00317039 and now basically that villain
eMx7HemB7PY-00957-00317040-00317410 which technically is the IP interface
eMx7HemB7PY-00958-00317411-00317815 the interface at the IP level
eMx7HemB7PY-00959-00317816-00318047 the important thing here is that you
eMx7HemB7PY-00960-00318048-00318454 have Hua addressing remember this prefix
eMx7HemB7PY-00961-00318455-00318787 over here F50
eMx7HemB7PY-00962-00318788-00319284 and these are the ra parameters time
eMx7HemB7PY-00963-00319285-00319903 lifetime The Hop limit
eMx7HemB7PY-00964-00319904-00320284 you can also include arrays you can send
eMx7HemB7PY-00965-00320285-00320579 NS so these are parameters
eMx7HemB7PY-00966-00320580-00320819 to send the RAS and I'm going to enable
eMx7HemB7PY-00967-00320820-00321179 this I do this with the command and do
eMx7HemB7PY-00968-00321180-00321665 ipa6 and dras and hold this commands
eMx7HemB7PY-00969-00321666-00321971 since it's going to start sending this
eMx7HemB7PY-00970-00321972-00322249 let's go to the end on T now
eMx7HemB7PY-00971-00322250-00322543 and I want you to look at the status
eMx7HemB7PY-00972-00322544-00323621 and here
eMx7HemB7PY-00973-00323622-00324053 and the Olt and the service port
eMx7HemB7PY-00974-00324054-00324382 needn't know about the commands so our
eMx7HemB7PY-00975-00324383-00324701 structures created over there
eMx7HemB7PY-00976-00324702-00325021 let me enable the service port
eMx7HemB7PY-00977-00325022-00325427 so that the service can go to the Olt
eMx7HemB7PY-00978-00325428-00325799 now over here we
eMx7HemB7PY-00979-00325800-00326110 oh dear after a couple of seconds we
eMx7HemB7PY-00980-00326111-00326519 will have this over here it has been VIP
eMx7HemB7PY-00981-00326520-00326803 addressing has been contained in the web
eMx7HemB7PY-00982-00326804-00327299 and here it has IP V6 and the one we
eMx7HemB7PY-00983-00327300-00327629 reached the first objective now look at
eMx7HemB7PY-00984-00327630-00327923 this exercise I'm going to take this IP
eMx7HemB7PY-00985-00327924-00328108 which is from the ont
eMx7HemB7PY-00986-00328109-00328404 and I'm going to go to the internet
eMx7HemB7PY-00987-00328405-00328697 and I'm going to do a test a check
eMx7HemB7PY-00988-00328698-00328954 beginning to Ping in the internet if you
eMx7HemB7PY-00989-00328955-00330263 have IPv6
eMx7HemB7PY-00990-00330264-00330593 so here we are and that's ont already
eMx7HemB7PY-00991-00330594-00330839 has internet
eMx7HemB7PY-00992-00330840-00331153 now
eMx7HemB7PY-00993-00331154-00331534 I didn't that's not useful for me I want
eMx7HemB7PY-00994-00331535-00331727 to have internet in the PC not in the
eMx7HemB7PY-00995-00331728-00331901 ont
eMx7HemB7PY-00996-00331902-00332160 so
eMx7HemB7PY-00997-00332161-00332423 there's one step missing I have to go to
eMx7HemB7PY-00998-00332424-00332699 the prefix delegation how do we
eMx7HemB7PY-00999-00332700-00333265 configure the prefix delegation in a one
eMx7HemB7PY-01000-00333266-00333497 because you will see something that has
eMx7HemB7PY-01001-00333498-00333749 to do with routing these are the
eMx7HemB7PY-01002-00333750-00334223 commands of the DHCP basically I have to
eMx7HemB7PY-01003-00334224-00334717 create a pool
eMx7HemB7PY-01004-00334718-00334991 and the concept is to create a pool
eMx7HemB7PY-01005-00334992-00335206 which is this one over here here you
eMx7HemB7PY-01006-00335207-00335549 have the slash 48 and I say
eMx7HemB7PY-01007-00335550-00335747 you're going to take this from this
eMx7HemB7PY-01008-00335748-00336047 slash 48 you can just have a splash 56
eMx7HemB7PY-01009-00336048-00336280 I'm going to assign this to assign this
eMx7HemB7PY-01010-00336281-00336467 with a lifetime
eMx7HemB7PY-01011-00336468-00336958 Etc and after that in VLAN 266 I enable
eMx7HemB7PY-01012-00336959-00337315 that delegation
eMx7HemB7PY-01013-00337316-00337565 I simply I'm going to go to the
eMx7HemB7PY-01014-00337566-00337865 interface and run this over here so I go
eMx7HemB7PY-01015-00337866-00338279 to interface 266 to VLAN 266 and I run
eMx7HemB7PY-01016-00338280-00339343 this command so there I enable
eMx7HemB7PY-01017-00339344-00340787 foreign Ty
eMx7HemB7PY-01018-00340788-00341045 just a couple of seconds and let's see
eMx7HemB7PY-01019-00341046-00341303 if we reach the receive the delegated
eMx7HemB7PY-01020-00341304-00341554 prefix
eMx7HemB7PY-01021-00341555-00342756 this one is not as fast
eMx7HemB7PY-01022-00342757-00342947 and
eMx7HemB7PY-01023-00342948-00343223 we should receive now the delegated
eMx7HemB7PY-01024-00343224-00344365 prefix
eMx7HemB7PY-01025-00344366-00344754 DHCP V6 pool
eMx7HemB7PY-01026-00344755-00345197 a couple of seconds and the ont should
eMx7HemB7PY-01027-00345198-00345949 have received a pool
eMx7HemB7PY-01028-00345950-00346351 let's check in the Olt
eMx7HemB7PY-01029-00346352-00346529 foreign
eMx7HemB7PY-01030-00346530-00346727 dress
eMx7HemB7PY-01031-00346728-00346967 we don't see know if we're seeing it in
eMx7HemB7PY-01032-00346968-00347351 the Olt there it is so it should reach
eMx7HemB7PY-01033-00347352-00348810 here now
eMx7HemB7PY-01034-00348811-00349229 let's look at the parameters over here
eMx7HemB7PY-01035-00349230-00350173 and six and apply
eMx7HemB7PY-01036-00350174-00350915 let's check
eMx7HemB7PY-01037-00350916-00351119 here it is
eMx7HemB7PY-01038-00351120-00351479 so this is the one
eMx7HemB7PY-01039-00351480-00351887 and now I received a prefix
eMx7HemB7PY-01040-00351888-00352169 if you pay attention this is the first
eMx7HemB7PY-01041-00352170-00352463 prefix of the Block it's this one over
eMx7HemB7PY-01042-00352464-00352825 here that's a slash 56.
eMx7HemB7PY-01043-00352826-00353221 so I think you all can view it now
eMx7HemB7PY-01044-00353222-00353603 that is useless I have to announce it
eMx7HemB7PY-01045-00353604-00353897 through the land because the concept is
eMx7HemB7PY-01046-00353898-00354208 that from that prefix a slash 64 is
eMx7HemB7PY-01047-00354209-00354527 taken and taken Downstream so that the
eMx7HemB7PY-01048-00354528-00354910 PC that is behind the CPE then takes one
eMx7HemB7PY-01049-00354911-00355217 of those prefixes specifically the third
eMx7HemB7PY-01050-00355218-00355595 prefix he corrects about the fourth one
eMx7HemB7PY-01051-00355596-00355834 and let's see what happens the PC we
eMx7HemB7PY-01052-00355835-00356501 have behind
eMx7HemB7PY-01053-00356502-00356939 this is you I think that well it already
eMx7HemB7PY-01054-00356940-00357377 received the prefix this over here is a
eMx7HemB7PY-01055-00357378-00357832 fourth slash 64. and look at the
eMx7HemB7PY-01056-00357833-00358073 relationship between the slash 64 prefix
eMx7HemB7PY-01057-00358074-00358330 that the PC took at the mass that we
eMx7HemB7PY-01058-00358331-00358578 have over here
eMx7HemB7PY-01059-00358579-00359075 so look at the BC and this is the
eMx7HemB7PY-01060-00359076-00359506 addressing so if I go to the PC and I
eMx7HemB7PY-01061-00359507-00359669 have at least six and I have
eMx7HemB7PY-01062-00359670-00359860 connectivity but I won't have that in
eMx7HemB7PY-01063-00359861-00360119 fact and let me explain why I don't yet
eMx7HemB7PY-01064-00360120-00360467 have IPv6 why is this so this is very
eMx7HemB7PY-01065-00360468-00360721 important
eMx7HemB7PY-01066-00360722-00361421 let's go over this again I told the one
eMx7HemB7PY-01067-00361422-00361787 I gave the previous CPA it's also solved
eMx7HemB7PY-01068-00361788-00362153 the CPE included the fourth slash six
eMx7HemB7PY-01069-00362154-00362506 for the PC got the IP all this is fine
eMx7HemB7PY-01070-00362507-00362758 but something is missing
eMx7HemB7PY-01071-00362759-00363119 the prefix over here has not been routed
eMx7HemB7PY-01072-00363120-00363610 so it turns out that the DHCP server of
eMx7HemB7PY-01073-00363611-00363749 the Huawei
eMx7HemB7PY-01074-00363750-00364223 doesn't do routing of this prefix
eMx7HemB7PY-01075-00364224-00364541 this shows that if I deliver a prefix
eMx7HemB7PY-01076-00364542-00364715 and I don't do routing there is no
eMx7HemB7PY-01077-00364716-00364951 internet
eMx7HemB7PY-01078-00364952-00365189 so that's one of the things that I want
eMx7HemB7PY-01079-00365190-00365495 you to take home as a message so how do
eMx7HemB7PY-01080-00365496-00365849 we solve this there is a trick the trick
eMx7HemB7PY-01081-00365850-00366484 is the following two
eMx7HemB7PY-01082-00366485-00367174 I'm going to download the DHCP
eMx7HemB7PY-01083-00367175-00368154 [Music]
eMx7HemB7PY-01084-00368155-00368603 and I said uh I'm going to say
eMx7HemB7PY-01085-00368604-00368741 traditional
eMx7HemB7PY-01086-00368742-00368873 [Music]
eMx7HemB7PY-01087-00368874-00369073 display
eMx7HemB7PY-01088-00369074-00369382 and what I'm going to do now is that I'm
eMx7HemB7PY-01089-00369383-00369569 going to do a relay in other words I'm
eMx7HemB7PY-01090-00369570-00369719 going to tell the Huawei
eMx7HemB7PY-01091-00369720-00369960 or the access router
eMx7HemB7PY-01092-00369961-00370165 that when
eMx7HemB7PY-01093-00370166-00370591 it receives a DHCP request
eMx7HemB7PY-01094-00370592-00370930 when the Huawei receives a DHCP request
eMx7HemB7PY-01095-00370931-00371159 over here
eMx7HemB7PY-01096-00371160-00371287 [Music]
eMx7HemB7PY-01097-00371288-00371632 that request then creates a relay to
eMx7HemB7PY-01098-00371633-00371801 someone who's over here which is a
eMx7HemB7PY-01099-00371802-00371993 migrating
eMx7HemB7PY-01100-00371994-00372445 because it turns out that Huawei
eMx7HemB7PY-01101-00372446-00372695 when it does relay
eMx7HemB7PY-01102-00372696-00373027 it does the routing and microchip 2
eMx7HemB7PY-01103-00373028-00373282 microchick just routing when it does
eMx7HemB7PY-01104-00373283-00373463 delegation but that's not the case for
eMx7HemB7PY-01105-00373464-00373697 Huawei let me show you let's do the
eMx7HemB7PY-01106-00373698-00374039 relay now with this aim you have to come
eMx7HemB7PY-01107-00374040-00374267 over here
eMx7HemB7PY-01108-00374268-00374621 this is for relay
eMx7HemB7PY-01109-00374622-00374903 so I'm going to say do relay and then it
eMx7HemB7PY-01110-00374904-00375228 is routing I apply the commands rapidly
eMx7HemB7PY-01111-00375229-00375743 so basically I said do relay to this IP
eMx7HemB7PY-01112-00375744-00375947 and
eMx7HemB7PY-01113-00375948-00376145 do the writing of this and over here and
eMx7HemB7PY-01114-00376146-00376337 this is the magic we have over here let
eMx7HemB7PY-01115-00376338-00376745 me restart the ont so it then applies
eMx7HemB7PY-01116-00376746-00377065 this and does the delegation once again
eMx7HemB7PY-01117-00377066-00377627 so while I explain this
eMx7HemB7PY-01118-00377628-00378101 let me restart this
eMx7HemB7PY-01119-00378102-00378480 so even restart
eMx7HemB7PY-01120-00378481-00378823 in the Microtech
eMx7HemB7PY-01121-00378824-00379097 this is a good delegation system which
eMx7HemB7PY-01122-00379098-00379295 works perfectly well
eMx7HemB7PY-01123-00379296-00379501 but basically
eMx7HemB7PY-01124-00379502-00379853 it has a pool over here
eMx7HemB7PY-01125-00379854-00380182 it's very simple you have IPv6 pool over
eMx7HemB7PY-01126-00380183-00380471 here and the prefix is defined the same
eMx7HemB7PY-01127-00380472-00380687 slash 48 and it's going to deliver slash
eMx7HemB7PY-01128-00380688-00381028 46 or slash 56 and then you define
eMx7HemB7PY-01129-00381029-00381497 options the DNS here you have this in
eMx7HemB7PY-01130-00381498-00381773 hexadecimal you can include the domain
eMx7HemB7PY-01131-00381774-00382030 and you have the extra decimal here you
eMx7HemB7PY-01132-00382031-00382410 can also do ntp and put the hexadecimal
eMx7HemB7PY-01133-00382411-00382901 and simply you tell the interface to the
eMx7HemB7PY-01134-00382902-00383332 service you can be do just anyone
eMx7HemB7PY-01135-00383333-00383647 and you indicate the pool
eMx7HemB7PY-01136-00383648-00384113 so what happens then is that the ont
eMx7HemB7PY-01137-00384114-00384628 requests the prefix to Huawei and Huawei
eMx7HemB7PY-01138-00384629-00385006 sends this to the microtic
eMx7HemB7PY-01139-00385007-00385434 so my critic sends the prefix to Huawei
eMx7HemB7PY-01140-00385435-00385828 Huawei since the prefix to the ont and
eMx7HemB7PY-01141-00385829-00386119 in turn it routes it let's look at it
eMx7HemB7PY-01142-00386120-00386453 let's see the ont
eMx7HemB7PY-01143-00386454-00386656 Let's uh
eMx7HemB7PY-01144-00386657-00387269 give enter let's see the prefix
eMx7HemB7PY-01145-00387270-00387721 let's see the status
eMx7HemB7PY-01146-00387722-00388067 it must have obtained the same prefix
eMx7HemB7PY-01147-00388068-00388354 but now there's a difference if I go to
eMx7HemB7PY-01148-00388355-00388710 Huawei
eMx7HemB7PY-01149-00388711-00389125 and I tell display
eMx7HemB7PY-01150-00389126-00389669 ip6 routing table you realize that here
eMx7HemB7PY-01151-00389670-00390191 there's a prefix this route here is the
eMx7HemB7PY-01152-00390192-00390610 on our route is the prefix route
eMx7HemB7PY-01153-00390611-00391019 that is called delegated prefix around
eMx7HemB7PY-01154-00391020-00391228 him without that there's no delegation
eMx7HemB7PY-01155-00391229-00391558 now the PC is behind you'll see that now
eMx7HemB7PY-01156-00391559-00391849 it has internet
eMx7HemB7PY-01157-00391850-00392308 do you see it now it has internet so now
eMx7HemB7PY-01158-00392309-00392452 I can pin Google
eMx7HemB7PY-01159-00392453-00392869 [Music]
eMx7HemB7PY-01160-00392870-00393030 2001.
eMx7HemB7PY-01161-00393031-00393532 it's a famous 888 and
eMx7HemB7PY-01162-00393533-00393815 we managed we succeeded look at
eMx7HemB7PY-01163-00393816-00394132 everything we had to do we had to mount
eMx7HemB7PY-01164-00394133-00394384 an R A to give an IP to the one of the
eMx7HemB7PY-01165-00394385-00394853 CPE or DHCP too if we have loving and
eMx7HemB7PY-01166-00394854-00395141 state we mounted a server to give a
eMx7HemB7PY-01167-00395142-00395560 prefix we took a slash 64 we did our a
eMx7HemB7PY-01168-00395561-00396037 here with the hcp
eMx7HemB7PY-01169-00396038-00396563 we did a relay here we mounted a DHCP in
eMx7HemB7PY-01170-00396564-00396808 Microtech or it may be another Huawei
eMx7HemB7PY-01171-00396809-00397175 and Huawei and routed it oh that's what
eMx7HemB7PY-01172-00397176-00397421 you have to do for this PC to have the
eMx7HemB7PY-01173-00397422-00397871 internet and that is how we managed we
eMx7HemB7PY-01174-00397872-00398345 succeeded with our objective so here I
eMx7HemB7PY-01175-00398346-00398471 will
eMx7HemB7PY-01176-00398472-00398777 give Alejandra I guess there's a part of
eMx7HemB7PY-01177-00398778-00399052 where you can download this material
eMx7HemB7PY-01178-00399053-00399293 it's all in all the commands in Huawei
eMx7HemB7PY-01179-00399294-00399527 and you have the commands in my critique
eMx7HemB7PY-01180-00399528-00399802 to create the delegation the extra
eMx7HemB7PY-01181-00399803-00400097 decimal
eMx7HemB7PY-01182-00400098-00400493 and if not I will send you
eMx7HemB7PY-01183-00400494-00400882 a website this is going to be a public
eMx7HemB7PY-01184-00400883-00401128 information for all of the participants
eMx7HemB7PY-01185-00401129-00401471 to this event now recommendations
eMx7HemB7PY-01186-00401472-00401951 I'm closing recommendations
eMx7HemB7PY-01187-00401952-00402269 you must understand well the Baseline
eMx7HemB7PY-01188-00402270-00402793 recommendation is to start to indent the
eMx7HemB7PY-01189-00402794-00403115 implementation of IPv6 and if you have a
eMx7HemB7PY-01190-00403116-00403458 deeper Network they work very well with
eMx7HemB7PY-01191-00403459-00403739 IPv6 all the contents are already
eMx7HemB7PY-01192-00403740-00403925 available in fb6 the second
eMx7HemB7PY-01193-00403926-00404332 recommendation is to demos and practice
eMx7HemB7PY-01194-00404333-00404723 and pilot there's a understand what
eMx7HemB7PY-01195-00404724-00405013 you're doing well the command the
eMx7HemB7PY-01196-00405014-00405310 machine you'll understand that as you go
eMx7HemB7PY-01197-00405311-00405641 but understand the processes that you
eMx7HemB7PY-01198-00405642-00405995 need to to deploy to reach your goal
eMx7HemB7PY-01199-00405996-00406447 that is that the PC uh
eMx7HemB7PY-01200-00406448-00406721 there's no need for it to be a PC any
eMx7HemB7PY-01201-00406722-00406937 device may have
eMx7HemB7PY-01202-00406938-00407297 um iv6 that's the objective Define what
eMx7HemB7PY-01203-00407298-00407710 you have to do what the machine will be
eMx7HemB7PY-01204-00407711-00408319 when how and then you have a specific
eMx7HemB7PY-01205-00408320-00408613 specifications remember that for each
eMx7HemB7PY-01206-00408614-00409073 VLAN you'll need a DHC E6 service get
eMx7HemB7PY-01207-00409074-00409258 started Alejandro I think that with that
eMx7HemB7PY-01208-00409259-00409552 basically that would be it I don't know
eMx7HemB7PY-01209-00409553-00409860 whether you have any questions
eMx7HemB7PY-01210-00409862-00410297 well first of all Jose thank you for the
eMx7HemB7PY-01211-00410297-00410524 presentation yes indeed here we have
eMx7HemB7PY-01212-00410525-00410776 quite a few questions I think there are
eMx7HemB7PY-01213-00410777-00410999 three questions this is a zoom question
eMx7HemB7PY-01214-00411000-00411257 if anybody in the room wants to ask
eMx7HemB7PY-01215-00411258-00411551 something let me know and we'll have one
eMx7HemB7PY-01216-00411552-00411664 of each
eMx7HemB7PY-01217-00411666-00412018 so let me start with zoom
eMx7HemB7PY-01218-00412019-00412207 Elias
eMx7HemB7PY-01219-00412208-00412595 he asks how would you structure in the
eMx7HemB7PY-01220-00412596-00412960 PD PD if you need to give a specific
eMx7HemB7PY-01221-00412962-00413314 routing as segmenting networks at home
eMx7HemB7PY-01222-00413316-00413543 with the new applications that get
eMx7HemB7PY-01223-00413543-00413797 reached the house foreign
eMx7HemB7PY-01224-00413797-00414305 56 do a business client
eMx7HemB7PY-01225-00414306-00414472 let me see check
eMx7HemB7PY-01226-00414473-00414941 if behind the ont there's a network that
eMx7HemB7PY-01227-00414942-00415097 starts
eMx7HemB7PY-01228-00415097-00415253 with um
eMx7HemB7PY-01229-00415254-00415426 very simply
eMx7HemB7PY-01230-00415427-00415720 but that Network needs to evolve
eMx7HemB7PY-01231-00415721-00415924 until it's routed
eMx7HemB7PY-01232-00415925-00416230 for instance Maybe
eMx7HemB7PY-01233-00416231-00416626 with a more there's no problem with the
eMx7HemB7PY-01234-00416627-00416866 CPE you can do it and with the same
eMx7HemB7PY-01235-00416867-00417257 slash 56 if that was defined as the
eMx7HemB7PY-01236-00417258-00417714 delegation receiving the CP that's
eMx7HemB7PY-01237-00417716-00418013 256-64 from the beginning that should
eMx7HemB7PY-01238-00418014-00418337 suffice for a medium-sized Network that
eMx7HemB7PY-01239-00418338-00418816 is why I suggest delivering a slash 52
eMx7HemB7PY-01240-00418817-00419479 or or a slash 48 so that the client may
eMx7HemB7PY-01241-00419480-00419729 have a
eMx7HemB7PY-01242-00419730-00420077 a network as large as it wants so
eMx7HemB7PY-01243-00420078-00420414 and this can be extrapolated
eMx7HemB7PY-01244-00420416-00420670 so for each device
eMx7HemB7PY-01245-00420671-00421013 um so this is absolutely possible to
eMx7HemB7PY-01246-00421014-00421289 deliver a slash 48 then network of the
eMx7HemB7PY-01247-00421289-00421570 client May grow as much as you can and
eMx7HemB7PY-01248-00421571-00421799 there's no need for you to give them an
eMx7HemB7PY-01249-00421800-00422260 additional slash 56 if in that ond there
eMx7HemB7PY-01250-00422262-00422389 is
eMx7HemB7PY-01251-00422389-00422772 if it provides services to two clients
eMx7HemB7PY-01252-00422773-00423377 then it's um you can separate my type of
eMx7HemB7PY-01253-00423378-00423718 clients by real and by type of service
eMx7HemB7PY-01254-00423719-00424120 and each will deliver the size of the
eMx7HemB7PY-01255-00424121-00424403 prefix that they need not all the
eMx7HemB7PY-01256-00424404-00424666 delegators need to give a slash 56 so
eMx7HemB7PY-01257-00424667-00425172 I'm gonna give us 60 52 or slash 48
eMx7HemB7PY-01258-00425173-00425627 never less than slash 60. so with one
eMx7HemB7PY-01259-00425628-00425933 single prefix that the ont receives that
eMx7HemB7PY-01260-00425934-00426179 should suffice I hope I understood your
eMx7HemB7PY-01261-00426180-00426372 question right
eMx7HemB7PY-01262-00426373-00426701 yes I think that that is the way you
eMx7HemB7PY-01263-00426702-00427066 should interpret it Elias so
eMx7HemB7PY-01264-00427067-00427475 please feel free to ask it again Elias
eMx7HemB7PY-01265-00427476-00427810 if that was not what you asked Jose
eMx7HemB7PY-01266-00427812-00428263 Gregorio any more questions
eMx7HemB7PY-01267-00428264-00428633 this is the first time that during a
eMx7HemB7PY-01268-00428634-00428875 lacnet course we are giving
eMx7HemB7PY-01269-00428876-00429551 IPv6 and deepon 10 Jeep on this is so
eMx7HemB7PY-01270-00429552-00429935 important to have a Jose Henry Godoy
eMx7HemB7PY-01271-00429935-00430127 through Zoom says very good presentation
eMx7HemB7PY-01272-00430128-00430403 Jose now I have a question as a result
eMx7HemB7PY-01273-00430404-00430666 of the difficulty in implementing a
eMx7HemB7PY-01274-00430667-00430985 collat demon in the CPE what would be
eMx7HemB7PY-01275-00430985-00431377 another topology another in the uh
eMx7HemB7PY-01276-00431378-00431797 topology to implement this
eMx7HemB7PY-01277-00431797-00432197 well let's remember that
eMx7HemB7PY-01278-00432197-00432581 the six four egg slot class goes in the
eMx7HemB7PY-01279-00432582-00432839 device there are two places where quad
eMx7HemB7PY-01280-00432839-00433175 could go in the final device of the
eMx7HemB7PY-01281-00433176-00433733 client to reach ipv4 when it's IPv6 only
eMx7HemB7PY-01282-00433734-00434231 or it can be in the CPE also to go from
eMx7HemB7PY-01283-00434232-00434759 the CPE being Nat 64 or yes
eMx7HemB7PY-01284-00434760-00435143 with traffic that comes from ipv4 and
eMx7HemB7PY-01285-00435143-00435533 CPE and
eMx7HemB7PY-01286-00435534-00435863 then through the flat it should go to an
eMx7HemB7PY-01287-00435864-00436181 ipv4 Network and collab could go in in
eMx7HemB7PY-01288-00436182-00436577 the CPE with no problems now it's the
eMx7HemB7PY-01289-00436578-00437045 support the ont so far I haven't seen
eMx7HemB7PY-01290-00437046-00437453 them a significant support with that I
eMx7HemB7PY-01291-00437454-00437668 think that
eMx7HemB7PY-01292-00437669-00437957 the race will be won
eMx7HemB7PY-01293-00437958-00438287 by the native IPv6 implementation
eMx7HemB7PY-01294-00438288-00438575 because remember that clot is needed
eMx7HemB7PY-01295-00438576-00438810 with IPv6 only
eMx7HemB7PY-01296-00438812-00439229 needs to go to an ipv4 site and does not
eMx7HemB7PY-01297-00439230-00439625 have an ipv4 version of origin so it is
eMx7HemB7PY-01298-00439626-00439889 there that you need blood but for some
eMx7HemB7PY-01299-00439889-00440345 reason the vendors of cpes
eMx7HemB7PY-01300-00440346-00440681 have taken a long time for you to do
eMx7HemB7PY-01301-00440682-00440879 that this would be an excellent solution
eMx7HemB7PY-01302-00440880-00441275 but apparently this is my view that they
eMx7HemB7PY-01303-00441276-00441610 are playing they so that those that are
eMx7HemB7PY-01304-00441612-00441899 not in IPv6 yet but they're using ipv4
eMx7HemB7PY-01305-00441900-00442368 neither clad will end up
eMx7HemB7PY-01306-00442369-00442697 and if a destination is an apple V6 then
eMx7HemB7PY-01307-00442697-00443033 a cloud will not be needed so yes the
eMx7HemB7PY-01308-00443034-00443422 CPE may work with no problems with no
eMx7HemB7PY-01309-00443423-00443668 problems remember that Glide is an app
eMx7HemB7PY-01310-00443669-00444089 that goes in a device that has IPv6 only
eMx7HemB7PY-01311-00444089-00444347 and glad
eMx7HemB7PY-01312-00444347-00444635 fools it and generates an ipv4 version
eMx7HemB7PY-01313-00444635-00444905 so that it will believe that it is
eMx7HemB7PY-01314-00444906-00445264 generated ipv4 traffic it goes through
eMx7HemB7PY-01315-00445265-00445697 an IPv6 and then it ends up high people
eMx7HemB7PY-01316-00445697-00446003 but that's a transition actually it's
eMx7HemB7PY-01317-00446004-00446389 because when that device that is in ipv
eMx7HemB7PY-01318-00446389-00447185 for only most white musics that need
eMx7HemB7PY-01319-00447185-00447413 for connection going through the cloud
eMx7HemB7PY-01320-00447414-00447766 is no longer required for instance Skype
eMx7HemB7PY-01321-00447767-00448175 Skype didn't have IPv6 support with glad
eMx7HemB7PY-01322-00448176-00448468 we could read with an iballistics only
eMx7HemB7PY-01323-00448469-00448655 version and then
eMx7HemB7PY-01324-00448656-00449045 and then when you we got them people
eMx7HemB7PY-01325-00449046-00449405 were no longer using Skype Henry I think
eMx7HemB7PY-01326-00449406-00449614 that we've seen in some of the courses I
eMx7HemB7PY-01327-00449615-00449891 send you a big hug
eMx7HemB7PY-01328-00449892-00450127 thank you Jose thank you for your answer
eMx7HemB7PY-01329-00450128-00450455 and thank you Henry for your question
eMx7HemB7PY-01330-00450456-00450760 is there a question here in the room go
eMx7HemB7PY-01331-00450762-00450895 ahead please
eMx7HemB7PY-01332-00450896-00451168 good afternoon that was very good
eMx7HemB7PY-01333-00451169-00451439 presentation I'm Neri Machado of local
eMx7HemB7PY-01334-00451439-00451793 net Paraguay I just wanted to ask
eMx7HemB7PY-01335-00451793-00452093 something very specific today into a
eMx7HemB7PY-01336-00452093-00452447 stack we're delegated prefixes
eMx7HemB7PY-01337-00452447-00452710 through the pppoe concentrator
eMx7HemB7PY-01338-00452712-00453175 activating slack in the CPE in this case
eMx7HemB7PY-01339-00453176-00453751 as we delegate the prefix to the Olt
eMx7HemB7PY-01340-00453752-00454666 what would what we win with that
eMx7HemB7PY-01341-00454667-00455068 I understand yes if I understood
eMx7HemB7PY-01342-00455069-00455543 you would be using a scheme of pppoe for
eMx7HemB7PY-01343-00455543-00455963 the configuration of the CPE and on that
eMx7HemB7PY-01344-00455964-00456214 PPO is scheme you would have the
eMx7HemB7PY-01345-00456215-00456472 delegation is that the question
eMx7HemB7PY-01346-00456473-00456725 could you check could you tell me
eMx7HemB7PY-01347-00456726-00456862 whether that's your question
eMx7HemB7PY-01348-00456863-00457099 [Music]
eMx7HemB7PY-01349-00457100-00457457 delegation when there's a ppoe
eMx7HemB7PY-01350-00457458-00457764 yes well
eMx7HemB7PY-01351-00457765-00458320 the pppoe is the way
eMx7HemB7PY-01352-00458321-00458710 we encapsulate the data from the CPE to
eMx7HemB7PY-01353-00458712-00459107 the IP network and the delegation is a
eMx7HemB7PY-01354-00459108-00459460 mechanism to add prefixes they may go
eMx7HemB7PY-01355-00459462-00459737 hand in hand that's no problem if you
eMx7HemB7PY-01356-00459738-00459853 use
eMx7HemB7PY-01357-00459854-00460020 IP
eMx7HemB7PY-01358-00460021-00460391 with no ppvoe
eMx7HemB7PY-01359-00460392-00460757 the delegated will work the same there's
eMx7HemB7PY-01360-00460758-00460979 a server there's a client and the
eMx7HemB7PY-01361-00460980-00461464 transportation is pbboe or ipoe really
eMx7HemB7PY-01362-00461465-00461939 there is no gain in terms of the
eMx7HemB7PY-01363-00461939-00462443 relegation the CPE in the end will
eMx7HemB7PY-01364-00462443-00462809 receive the delegated prefix and will
eMx7HemB7PY-01365-00462810-00463175 place make it available to the Land
eMx7HemB7PY-01366-00463176-00463541 network of the client whether it's pppoe
eMx7HemB7PY-01367-00463542-00464051 or IEP directly using the pppoe will
eMx7HemB7PY-01368-00464052-00464416 have some explanations of help
eMx7HemB7PY-01369-00464417-00464770 for management of the client but because
eMx7HemB7PY-01370-00464771-00465179 because it comes from a paid user of
eMx7HemB7PY-01371-00465180-00465509 course maybe the the client will benefit
eMx7HemB7PY-01372-00465510-00465857 going on with the same Trend so you can
eMx7HemB7PY-01373-00465858-00466103 work with or without people Boe there's
eMx7HemB7PY-01374-00466104-00466222 no the
eMx7HemB7PY-01375-00466223-00466781 things don't get better if it's a ppoe
eMx7HemB7PY-01376-00466782-00467027 I think there was one more question here
eMx7HemB7PY-01377-00467028-00467410 in the room one more question then a
eMx7HemB7PY-01378-00467412-00467620 remote one and then we would close the
eMx7HemB7PY-01379-00467621-00468283 session because we've run out of time
eMx7HemB7PY-01380-00468284-00468887 from Dominican Republic my question is
eMx7HemB7PY-01381-00468888-00469264 what other software or solution in
eMx7HemB7PY-01382-00469265-00469553 addition to my critique can I use as a
eMx7HemB7PY-01383-00469554-00469822 server
eMx7HemB7PY-01384-00469823-00469997 for
eMx7HemB7PY-01385-00469997-00470255 IPv6
eMx7HemB7PY-01386-00470256-00470460 that's a question
eMx7HemB7PY-01387-00470462-00471107 that's a good question fortunately
eMx7HemB7PY-01388-00471108-00471281 I would say
eMx7HemB7PY-01389-00471282-00471466 that
eMx7HemB7PY-01390-00471467-00471893 after the ra concept the protocol that
eMx7HemB7PY-01391-00471893-00472139 has the greatest support
eMx7HemB7PY-01392-00472139-00472703 should be DHCP V6 we can't do without it
eMx7HemB7PY-01393-00472704-00473089 it's essential so what I mean is that
eMx7HemB7PY-01394-00473089-00473627 all the funder focused me to an access
eMx7HemB7PY-01395-00473628-00473951 and network probably with a border
eMx7HemB7PY-01396-00473952-00474353 router you won't find that support but
eMx7HemB7PY-01397-00474354-00474670 all routers for Access or all machines
eMx7HemB7PY-01398-00474671-00475133 with a VNT capacities passport
eMx7HemB7PY-01399-00475134-00475704 foreign
eMx7HemB7PY-01400-00475705-00475963 [Music]
eMx7HemB7PY-01401-00475964-00476272 servers there's a demon
eMx7HemB7PY-01402-00476273-00476585 and several demons and applications that
eMx7HemB7PY-01403-00476585-00476807 do delegation very well
eMx7HemB7PY-01404-00476808-00477043 Cisco of course
eMx7HemB7PY-01405-00477043-00477427 Fortinet R5
eMx7HemB7PY-01406-00477428-00477809 all these have support for delegation
eMx7HemB7PY-01407-00477810-00478133 this is fundamental you cannot even
eMx7HemB7PY-01408-00478134-00478564 understand the ip6g pawn unless
eMx7HemB7PY-01409-00478565-00478793 they have a device that has prefix
eMx7HemB7PY-01410-00478793-00479063 delegation and I dare to say that any
eMx7HemB7PY-01411-00479064-00479285 device that you're going to use for
eMx7HemB7PY-01412-00479285-00479531 Access has support even for the most
eMx7HemB7PY-01413-00479532-00479777 simple of delegations and also for
eMx7HemB7PY-01414-00479778-00479963 practice purposes you can set up a
eMx7HemB7PY-01415-00479964-00480185 virtual machine you put Linux and
eMx7HemB7PY-01416-00480185-00480655 Microtech and you can do this very well
eMx7HemB7PY-01417-00480656-00481127 so this is widely supported both for
eMx7HemB7PY-01418-00481128-00481607 DHCP V6 and TCP V6
eMx7HemB7PY-01419-00481608-00481855 period and
eMx7HemB7PY-01420-00481856-00482110 don't worry about that because that
eMx7HemB7PY-01421-00482112-00482201 support
eMx7HemB7PY-01422-00482202-00482668 is available and they'll have support
eMx7HemB7PY-01423-00482669-00483016 you shouldn't have any issues there
eMx7HemB7PY-01424-00483017-00483395 now support a sophisticated transition
eMx7HemB7PY-01425-00483396-00483679 mechanisms in that case
eMx7HemB7PY-01426-00483680-00483922 these are not available in the case of
eMx7HemB7PY-01427-00483923-00484385 DHCP this is available in all
eMx7HemB7PY-01428-00484385-00484607 we'll see
eMx7HemB7PY-01429-00484608-00484853 thank you very very much we have one
eMx7HemB7PY-01430-00484854-00485164 final online question before we close
eMx7HemB7PY-01431-00485165-00485405 and can you summarize this in less than
eMx7HemB7PY-01432-00485406-00485663 90 seconds Fabian Alvarado would like to
eMx7HemB7PY-01433-00485664-00486070 know if the Olt is not transparent if it
eMx7HemB7PY-01434-00486071-00486460 has ip1 towards a writer an ip1 to the
eMx7HemB7PY-01435-00486462-00486922 on you are there any problems there
eMx7HemB7PY-01436-00486923-00487175 that's a good question and in fact the
eMx7HemB7PY-01437-00487176-00487351 Olt
eMx7HemB7PY-01438-00487352-00487666 all the olts at least the one that I
eMx7HemB7PY-01439-00487667-00487735 know
eMx7HemB7PY-01440-00487735-00487889 [Music]
eMx7HemB7PY-01441-00487889-00488093 Nokia
eMx7HemB7PY-01442-00488093-00488453 and colleagues and I don't know these
eMx7HemB7PY-01443-00488454-00488729 are the most important ones they all
eMx7HemB7PY-01444-00488730-00489010 have the possibility that the OT Works
eMx7HemB7PY-01445-00489012-00489233 in a non-transparent mode in other words
eMx7HemB7PY-01446-00489234-00489395 routed
eMx7HemB7PY-01447-00489396-00489664 and when we have done routing
eMx7HemB7PY-01448-00489665-00490013 performance drops
eMx7HemB7PY-01449-00490014-00490235 so
eMx7HemB7PY-01450-00490235-00490741 now
eMx7HemB7PY-01451-00490742-00491003 to answer the question there is no point
eMx7HemB7PY-01452-00491004-00491309 no problem here if the Olt works on
eMx7HemB7PY-01453-00491310-00491518 routing mode
eMx7HemB7PY-01454-00491519-00491872 all the features are enabled for layer 3
eMx7HemB7PY-01455-00491873-00492209 and IPv6 from the five I mentioned all
eMx7HemB7PY-01456-00492210-00492559 have this they have r a
eMx7HemB7PY-01457-00492560-00492731 currency
eMx7HemB7PY-01458-00492732-00493122 they have this for the CPE and DHCP
eMx7HemB7PY-01459-00493123-00493481 and they also have relays
eMx7HemB7PY-01460-00493482-00493672 and they do relay and when they do
eMx7HemB7PY-01461-00493673-00494647 related to telegraphies
eMx7HemB7PY-01462-00494647-00494968 so they are prepared to work as if it
eMx7HemB7PY-01463-00494969-00495179 were a router and even when they go to
eMx7HemB7PY-01464-00495180-00495727 layer 3 they have
eMx7HemB7PY-01465-00495728-00496043 they don't support too many routes I I
eMx7HemB7PY-01466-00496043-00496222 don't recommend it because of their
eMx7HemB7PY-01467-00496223-00496553 performance because I won't handle the
eMx7HemB7PY-01468-00496554-00496775 same traffic as I would do with Layer
eMx7HemB7PY-01469-00496776-00497099 Two however I have worked on projects
eMx7HemB7PY-01470-00497100-00497477 where because of specific issues they
eMx7HemB7PY-01471-00497478-00497801 put an LT in routing and they do an
eMx7HemB7PY-01472-00497802-00497987 impeccable job
eMx7HemB7PY-01473-00497988-00498264 so you'll need to
eMx7HemB7PY-01474-00498265-00498653 Route it but the answer is there are no
eMx7HemB7PY-01475-00498654-00499133 problems
eMx7HemB7PY-01476-00499134-00499655 an Applause for Jose
eMx7HemB7PY-01477-00499656-00499949 and now Sandra will close
eMx7HemB7PY-01478-00499950-00500207 actually I want a round of applause for
eMx7HemB7PY-01479-00500208-00500668 ale and Wesley Jose again because it's
eMx7HemB7PY-01480-00500669-00501128 always a pleasure to listen to them and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00000-00000256-00000415 hello hello everybody
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00001-00000416-00000630 cindy ashton here and i'm super excited
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00002-00000631-00000790 because here's the big question of the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00003-00000791-00000871 day
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00004-00000872-00001095 what does it really take to have a
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00005-00001096-00001191 consistent
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00006-00001192-00001519 money making business what are those
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00007-00001520-00001679 things that you want to be doing in your
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00008-00001680-00001743 business
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00009-00001744-00001926 so that it becomes like an automatic
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00010-00001927-00002095 money machine while you are making a
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00011-00002096-00002142 huge
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00012-00002143-00002423 impact in the world and that is why i am
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00013-00002424-00002623 super excited because today
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00014-00002624-00003047 we have katrina on the line hey kritina
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00015-00003048-00003431 hi cindy i'm excited i'm so excited that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00016-00003432-00003486 you're here
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00017-00003488-00003631 so for those of you who don't know her
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00018-00003632-00003911 this woman is super crazy amazing she's
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00019-00003911-00004086 like me being in her industry for
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00020-00004087-00004327 you know 20-ish years really is the real
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00021-00004328-00004535 deal gets her people results
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00022-00004536-00004799 she's a best-selling author of not one
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00023-00004800-00004870 not two
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00024-00004871-00005247 but 11 books um and is a jumpstart your
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00025-00005248-00005375 biz quote
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00026-00005376-00005670 she is really amazing at helping you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00027-00005671-00005702 with
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00028-00005703-00005854 everything in terms of knowing what your
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00029-00005855-00006006 business model is what you're selling
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00030-00006007-00006183 how to package how to praise yourself
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00031-00006184-00006351 how to develop the confidence to charge
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00032-00006352-00006550 more because that's a really big deal
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00033-00006551-00006814 and so much more and i just i don't want
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00034-00006815-00006983 to talk i just want you to talk because
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00035-00006984-00007110 i think there's a lot of people on the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00036-00007111-00007223 line who are like
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00037-00007223-00007503 okay how do i jump start my biz i'm
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00038-00007504-00007623 ready to go
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00039-00007623-00007878 so the first question i have for you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00040-00007879-00008039 katrina
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00041-00008040-00008359 is creating a systematic marketing and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00042-00008360-00008503 follow-up system
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00043-00008504-00008871 this is really huge and why is this such
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00044-00008872-00009183 a challenge for people
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00045-00009184-00009351 well because there's so many things you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00046-00009352-00009551 could do they're haphazardly throwing
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00047-00009552-00009687 darts at a bunch of them
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00048-00009688-00010006 and trying to see if they work
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00049-00010007-00010199 with that strategy is that you're only
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00050-00010200-00010335 trying it a little bit
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00051-00010336-00010663 and you're not giving a consistent uh
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00052-00010664-00010959 and a frequent attempt at any one
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00053-00010960-00011078 strategy perhaps
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00054-00011079-00011310 so there are a lot of things that you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00055-00011311-00011414 can do and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00056-00011415-00011735 you don't have to do them all frankly so
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00057-00011736-00011959 i'm all about free first then pay what
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00058-00011960-00012038 do you need
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00059-00012039-00012270 what can you do for free in your
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00060-00012271-00012438 marketing and your lead generation your
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00061-00012439-00012599 follow-up and your sales
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00062-00012600-00012799 and then where do you really need to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00063-00012800-00012919 invest money because
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00064-00012919-00013230 most people are telling you to do
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00065-00013231-00013438 this challenge thing and spend two
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00066-00013440-00013630 thousand dollars on time to do that and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00067-00013631-00013783 they're telling you to do
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00068-00013784-00013935 facebook ads and then they're telling
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00069-00013936-00014094 you to do these other things but
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00070-00014095-00014263 you haven't even done the free first
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00071-00014263-00014463 free stuff first so
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00072-00014463-00014663 you know yeah you know it's so
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00073-00014663-00014838 interesting because if i look at my own
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00074-00014840-00015022 business like you i've built it
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00075-00015023-00015294 and it's all my marketing has been free
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00076-00015295-00015479 i have never paid for publicity i've
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00077-00015480-00015671 gotten publicity on my own
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00078-00015672-00015927 um i don't pay to do speaking if
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00079-00015928-00016071 anything i get paid is
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00080-00016072-00016335 wonderful amount of money to do it and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00081-00016336-00016447 then one of the things we're going to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00082-00016448-00016607 talk to you about today later is for
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00083-00016608-00016727 those who are not like
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00084-00016728-00016927 the higher paid speakers like me like
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00085-00016928-00017135 how can you monetize your speaking
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00086-00017136-00017319 but there's a lot of ways to lead
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00087-00017320-00017494 generate and really build a consistent
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00088-00017495-00017599 system
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00089-00017600-00017950 by not paying for it i i find a lot of
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00090-00017951-00018007 people
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00091-00018008-00018207 you know the big thing i'm seeing a lot
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00092-00018208-00018407 of people are hiring social media people
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00093-00018408-00018567 to boost your social media but here's
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00094-00018568-00018703 what the problem i see and i would love
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00095-00018704-00018814 your take on this
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00096-00018815-00019063 is that they're doing that but just
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00097-00019064-00019199 because somebody does your social media
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00098-00019200-00019343 doesn't mean they're good at messaging
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00099-00019344-00019383 and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00100-00019384-00019550 if you can't grab attention with that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00101-00019551-00019735 first line you're gone
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00102-00019736-00019950 and i'm like you if you yourself as a
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00103-00019951-00020086 business owner don't know your messaging
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00104-00020087-00020191 inside and out and don't know how to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00105-00020192-00020294 communicate that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00106-00020295-00020463 that to me is the biggest barrier of you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00107-00020464-00020614 getting repeat sales but
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00108-00020615-00020847 that's my opinion how about you katrina
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00109-00020848-00020999 i would love to hear what your thoughts
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00110-00021000-00021063 are
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00111-00021064-00021311 yeah the messaging is clear i call it
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00112-00021312-00021471 also like you have to know what you're
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00113-00021472-00021550 selling
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00114-00021551-00021727 so before you go out and turn on the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00115-00021728-00021919 marketing hose you have to really be
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00116-00021920-00022135 super clear on your offerings
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00117-00022136-00022455 and i would say 90 of entrepreneurs are
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00118-00022456-00022494 not
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00119-00022495-00022711 clear they come to me and say well i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00120-00022712-00022894 coach people on divorce or
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00121-00022895-00023167 i help them through a transition or i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00122-00023168-00023255 help them
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00123-00023256-00023494 you know i sell my products but that's
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00124-00023495-00023703 not really what you're selling
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00125-00023704-00023950 you're selling the transformation number
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00126-00023951-00024030 one
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00127-00024031-00024255 of what your service or product provides
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00128-00024256-00024414 and most people are trying to sell the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00129-00024415-00024494 thing
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00130-00024495-00024775 instead of the transformation right
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00131-00024776-00024871 second thing
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00132-00024872-00025119 is you don't have options of price
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00133-00025120-00025319 points and different business models
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00134-00025320-00025527 so you know you want to help people
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00135-00025528-00025687 people say oh time well i help people
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00136-00025688-00025750 blink
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00137-00025751-00025870 well how do you do that do you have a
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00138-00025872-00026055 six week course do you have a
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00139-00026056-00026231 one-on-one coaching for six months and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00140-00026232-00026439 how much is it do you have a membership
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00141-00026439-00026623 program do you have this online training
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00142-00026624-00026758 do you do these things
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00143-00026760-00026895 and what are the price points and what
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00144-00026895-00027014 are the different options that people
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00145-00027016-00027135 can buy at
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00146-00027136-00027351 in your product funnel and so many
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00147-00027352-00027527 people don't have that clarity
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00148-00027527-00027735 so when they go out marketing and they
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00149-00027736-00027839 get people in
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00150-00027839-00028062 interested there's nowhere to take them
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00151-00028063-00028246 specifically because you haven't
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00152-00028247-00028431 put a system in place for them to go
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00153-00028432-00028751 here and then here and then here
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00154-00028752-00028911 yeah i love that you're talking about
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00155-00028912-00029007 that because i see a lot of people
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00156-00029008-00029183 spending a lot of money
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00157-00029183-00029374 on all kinds of stuff but they're
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00158-00029375-00029527 spending the money before they've got
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00159-00029527-00029702 the systems in place and it's really
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00160-00029704-00029831 hard to make money
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00161-00029832-00029990 if you don't have systems in place and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00162-00029991-00030231 if you don't have that product structure
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00163-00030232-00030431 and you know you want to be in in a
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00164-00030432-00030543 conversation with somebody
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00165-00030544-00030823 like yes cat i need to work with you and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00166-00030824-00030951 then you might say something like well
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00167-00030952-00031055 it's ten thousand dollars for this
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00168-00031056-00031223 product and they're like i love you and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00169-00031224-00031279 i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00170-00031280-00031470 i i just can't do it you want to be able
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00171-00031472-00031639 to have that down sell for them
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00172-00031639-00031839 how much money are you losing by not
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00173-00031839-00031951 having that full
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00174-00031952-00032279 funnel or i see people just selling the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00175-00032280-00032470 smaller amounts
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00176-00032472-00032687 and you know it's interesting because we
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00177-00032688-00032839 have our captivating cash in life
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00178-00032840-00033015 and we just started selling it and we're
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00179-00033016-00033143 selling we have a seven thousand dollar
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00180-00033144-00033287 ticket and we're selling and we've got
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00181-00033288-00033318 the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00182-00033319-00033695 virtual ticket which is 500 and um the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00183-00033696-00033855 sorry the six thousand dollar ticket is
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00184-00033856-00033990 selling like crazy we're going to be
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00185-00033991-00034167 sold out in two weeks
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00186-00034168-00034390 like people don't realize so let's talk
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00187-00034391-00034502 about the high priced items because
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00188-00034503-00034639 that's something that you help people
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00189-00034640-00034815 with and you've got an event coming up
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00190-00034816-00035023 at the end of the month which is going
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00191-00035024-00035207 to be phenomenal about really building
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00192-00035208-00035351 that consistent cash flow
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00193-00035352-00035455 but one of the big things they're going
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00194-00035456-00035590 to be talking about is the high price
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00195-00035591-00035711 ticket items because people don't
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00196-00035712-00035871 realize it's so much easier
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00197-00035872-00036151 to sell the big ticket items so talk to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00198-00036152-00036318 us a little bit about that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00199-00036319-00036455 you know when i first started my
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00200-00036456-00036639 business i had no idea about this online
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00201-00036640-00036862 stuff this was 19 years ago right
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00202-00036863-00037239 and so i was working by hour
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00203-00037240-00037590 59 an hour okay 59 an hour is what i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00204-00037591-00037743 could say without stuttering when i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00205-00037744-00037895 first started my business which
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00206-00037896-00038111 yes people don't even charge that now
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00207-00038112-00038399 and i'm like oh my god please stop
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00208-00038400-00038590 that was before i hired a coach and i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00209-00038591-00038727 knew what was possible
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00210-00038728-00038902 and i saw people making much bigger
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00211-00038903-00039135 dollars when i learned all of that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00212-00039136-00039374 i completely changed my business model
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00213-00039375-00039479 um but
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00214-00039480-00039751 the in the beginning my coaches my
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00215-00039752-00039959 additional coaches were telling me
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00216-00039960-00040151 just create this high-end program those
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00217-00040152-00040430 people had a 12 000 or a
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00218-00040431-00040590 bigger program right or a hundred
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00219-00040591-00040767 thousand actually one of my clients
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00220-00040768-00040927 my coaches had a hundred thousand dollar
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00221-00040928-00041111 program and they would just
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00222-00041112-00041287 like tell me just have the high end and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00223-00041288-00041423 don't worry about all the other people
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00224-00041424-00041623 and i come from a marketing background
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00225-00041624-00041679 where
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00226-00041680-00041846 you put the net out to everybody you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00227-00041847-00042030 bring them all in and then you nurture
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00228-00042031-00042102 them
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00229-00042103-00042311 and then they buy at different times in
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00230-00042312-00042502 your life right i've had clients
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00231-00042503-00042702 that have been watching me for 10 years
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00232-00042703-00042855 and then finally reach out and say okay
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00233-00042856-00042943 i'm ready now
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00234-00042944-00043262 so i never want to avoid
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00235-00043263-00043574 or discard the people that aren't ready
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00236-00043575-00043743 to buy the high-end thing but that was
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00237-00043744-00043823 what i really
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00238-00043824-00044158 want okay so i was high-end high-end
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00239-00044159-00044246 high-end
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00240-00044247-00044462 i might have trickled or negotiated but
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00241-00044463-00044623 didn't tell anybody like i would
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00242-00044624-00044807 negotiate when someone did it by the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00243-00044808-00045023 high-end because i wanted to help them
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00244-00045024-00045223 um but then i went to this other
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00245-00045224-00045471 workshop and a few years later
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00246-00045472-00045735 and they're like it was like an easy yes
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00247-00045736-00045774 thing
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00248-00045775-00045935 and that's where i learned how to really
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00249-00045936-00046118 teach the easy yes offers
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00250-00046119-00046295 and so you've got to have this easy so i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00251-00046296-00046495 went to this event thinking high-end i'm
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00252-00046496-00046543 gonna go
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00253-00046544-00046727 it's a big networking event where you're
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00254-00046728-00046871 supposed to sell each other
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00255-00046872-00047079 that was the premise of the event to get
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00256-00047080-00047271 you used to offering things
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00257-00047272-00047502 and then well yeah it was really cool it
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00258-00047503-00047646 was a really cool energy and i do this
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00259-00047647-00047807 actually at my events too i actually
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00260-00047808-00047983 force people to make offers and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00261-00047984-00048223 and people get paid uh but i went to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00262-00048224-00048390 this event and i was ready to sell this
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00263-00048391-00048558 two thousand dollar thing like that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00264-00048559-00048646 whole program
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00265-00048647-00048815 and training and oh you're gonna get all
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00266-00048816-00049007 these bonuses and oh by the way
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00267-00049008-00049246 um here's one bonus that you get it's
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00268-00049247-00049399 flash drive and it has
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00269-00049400-00049655 a 500 worth of my online trainings when
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00270-00049656-00049727 you buy the 2
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00271-00049728-00049974 000 thing and what people said to me in
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00272-00049975-00050102 that event was like
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00273-00050103-00050327 well how can i get flash drive how can i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00274-00050328-00050495 just buy that katrina i just want to try
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00275-00050496-00050662 you out i just want to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00276-00050663-00050846 got in your thing i don't want the 2000
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00277-00050847-00051015 i said well i hadn't even thought of it
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00278-00051016-00051158 i'm like well i don't know
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00279-00051159-00051423 20 bucks and you know how much how long
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00280-00051424-00051590 it took me to sell eight flash drives
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00281-00051591-00051687 for 20 bucks
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00282-00051688-00051935 it took like 20 seconds okay because
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00283-00051936-00052007 people are
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00284-00052008-00052175 only throwing 20 bills at me or their
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00285-00052176-00052407 credit card and i'm like
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00286-00052408-00052615 ding ding ding i need some low end it's
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00287-00052616-00052759 a low risk and then
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00288-00052760-00052894 if they get high returns it's so
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00289-00052895-00053054 interesting because since you know the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00290-00053055-00053247 corona virus hit
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00291-00053248-00053407 i've been seeing a lot of people doing
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00292-00053408-00053599 the 37 offers 27
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00293-00053600-00053791 offers 47 so i've been buying that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00294-00053791-00054015 up um and i'm like sure i'll learn how
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00295-00054016-00054175 to do an instagram reel this will be fun
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00296-00054176-00054223 like
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00297-00054224-00054350 i'm having fun with them but here's
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00298-00054351-00054638 what's really interesting is that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00299-00054639-00054911 i was like this is not i was like this
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00300-00054912-00055071 is not targeted to higher level people
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00301-00055072-00055207 like me right this is like for the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00302-00055208-00055375 people who only paid for small stuff
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00303-00055376-00055526 but i'm like but this looks cool i'll do
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00304-00055527-00055694 it anyways and what was really
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00305-00055695-00055807 interesting
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00306-00055808-00055975 is that i was i would be going to their
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00307-00055976-00056159 stuff and i'm like this is so good and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00308-00056160-00056287 i've got so much for this i would
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00309-00056288-00056407 actually spend five or ten thousand
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00310-00056408-00056591 dollars with this person or 15.
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00311-00056591-00056766 and it was such a trust builder an
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00312-00056767-00056903 awakening of
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00313-00056904-00057182 what you're saying is that what is that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00314-00057183-00057238 simple
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00315-00057239-00057471 yes oh my god i'm gonna do this and then
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00316-00057472-00057599 people got enormous value
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00317-00057600-00057759 and it builds that trust that it becomes
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00318-00057760-00057966 so much easier just just to leave up to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00319-00057967-00058111 that next level
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00320-00058112-00058366 so anything under 200 like i'm kind of
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00321-00058367-00058503 like you i'm not really a product
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00322-00058504-00058694 learner so if i buy a product it usually
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00323-00058695-00058982 sits there and i don't go through
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00324-00058983-00059263 i i wish i could do that because it
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00325-00059264-00059399 would save me a lot of money because
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00326-00059400-00059591 i've hired people for a thousand dollars
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00327-00059591-00059903 for an hour of their time where tell me
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00328-00059904-00060038 what i need to know and then let me get
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00329-00060039-00060199 out like i don't want to do a six-month
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00330-00060200-00060359 program about it just i'd rather pay you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00331-00060360-00060454 a thousand dollars
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00332-00060455-00060654 so you could tell me in an hour what i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00333-00060655-00060903 need but my point is that yes you do
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00334-00060904-00061071 need something so easy yes
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00335-00061072-00061406 offers is something 100 usually that's
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00336-00061407-00061566 when someone's usually willing to give
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00337-00061567-00061726 their credit card to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00338-00061727-00061950 sample you to get an experience with you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00339-00061951-00062126 to learn something from you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00340-00062127-00062279 and if you can wow them in that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00341-00062279-00062463 experience you're right
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00342-00062464-00062775 they will usually want more and see what
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00343-00062776-00062887 else you have
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00344-00062888-00063103 now of course they can go from cold to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00345-00063104-00063191 sold
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00346-00063191-00063391 into a high end too so you just have to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00347-00063391-00063542 have the confidence though
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00348-00063544-00063847 that and so the higher end packages is
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00349-00063848-00064006 where you need more confidence
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00350-00064007-00064142 you could come out of the gate without
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00351-00064144-00064350 hiding program you don't people always
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00352-00064351-00064559 say oh i'm too new to do that or
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00353-00064560-00064863 maybe someday i'll do a high no now is
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00354-00064864-00065103 the best time like just now if you don't
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00355-00065104-00065238 have a high-end program you'll never
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00356-00065239-00065406 sell the high-end program so
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00357-00065407-00065567 i'm you know we show you how to build a
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00358-00065568-00065775 variety of things depending
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00359-00065776-00065943 on your upcoming event and i see you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00360-00065944-00066126 have free trainings too
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00361-00066127-00066391 i do i i because you have to try me out
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00362-00066392-00066494 right so like
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00363-00066495-00066743 it's really off an offer to the free
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00364-00066744-00066943 trainings page that you're showing now
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00365-00066944-00067103 is things that are pre-recorded and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00366-00067104-00067359 pretty uh ready to go i did actually
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00367-00067360-00067599 just put recently on that page though
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00368-00067600-00067799 um i have some live trainings coming up
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00369-00067800-00067975 in april so
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00370-00067976-00068111 next wednesday and the following
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00371-00068112-00068319 wednesday uh i have two different
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00372-00068320-00068479 trainings one on delegating and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00373-00068480-00068599 outsourcing
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00374-00068600-00068879 uh because at some point if not right
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00375-00068880-00069071 very soon you're going to need to hire
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00376-00069072-00069206 someone to help you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00377-00069207-00069350 and i show you how to hire the right
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00378-00069351-00069535 people for the right jobs oh
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00379-00069536-00069782 please get this free training because i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00380-00069783-00069903 can't even tell you how much money i've
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00381-00069904-00069999 wasted over my
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00382-00070000-00070255 lifetime hiring people and part of it is
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00383-00070256-00070391 that i wasn't clear
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00384-00070392-00070567 on what i needed first for those but you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00385-00070568-00070759 know when i was clear i totally have
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00386-00070760-00070911 hired wrong people so many times it's
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00387-00070912-00071047 ridiculous i could have bought three
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00388-00071048-00071175 houses with the amount of wrong people
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00389-00071176-00071503 i've hired
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00390-00071504-00071662 people say well i need a va i'm like
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00391-00071663-00071791 okay what do you need them to do and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00392-00071792-00071919 they're like i just need help with my
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00393-00071920-00072094 social media well that is not enough
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00394-00072095-00072262 information for me to refer the right
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00395-00072263-00072375 person to you right
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00396-00072376-00072623 but like you have to get really clear on
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00397-00072624-00072862 the activities the tasks
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00398-00072863-00073087 the the systems that you need people to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00399-00073088-00073247 plug plug in
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00400-00073248-00073479 into the systems and so there's that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00401-00073480-00073591 then the other training
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00402-00073592-00073775 i'm doing is about authentically
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00403-00073776-00073967 speaking or all speaking this is
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00404-00073968-00074047 speaking
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00405-00074048-00074167 whether you're happy and it's already
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00406-00074168-00074287 your free training sorry i'm gonna leave
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00407-00074288-00074519 the banner up for everybody
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00408-00074520-00074655 those are just little things that i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00409-00074656-00074911 teach at the events at the end of april
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00410-00074912-00075103 but i wanted to come and have you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00411-00075104-00075350 experience some of my trainings and i am
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00412-00075351-00075703 i'm not like a a paper handout kind of
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00413-00075704-00075855 gal i mean i have a workbook for my
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00414-00075856-00076062 event but not for these training
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00415-00076063-00076231 i'm all about the coaching laser
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00416-00076232-00076406 coaching okay this is what you need to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00417-00076407-00076487 know
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00418-00076488-00076726 uh my clients always say you know thank
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00419-00076727-00076911 god we recorded that because
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00420-00076912-00077182 i just go bother and they're like ah
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00421-00077183-00077271 like so i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00422-00077272-00077471 i mean the things that i say sometimes
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00423-00077472-00077647 are exactly what you wrote
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00424-00077648-00077967 right i hear it my clients do the same
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00425-00077968-00078135 thing they're like oh my god
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00426-00078136-00078350 like it just came through oh my god um
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00427-00078351-00078591 okay so let's talk about
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00428-00078592-00078847 creating new and easy additional sources
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00429-00078848-00078999 of income which is one of the things you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00430-00079000-00079175 are going to be working with everybody
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00431-00079176-00079455 with everybody at your event at the end
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00432-00079456-00079559 of the month
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00433-00079560-00079847 um so talk to us a little bit about what
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00434-00079848-00079887 that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00435-00079888-00080087 looks like because i i think that people
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00436-00080088-00080262 don't realize how much they could be
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00437-00080263-00080367 selling
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00438-00080368-00080671 yeah oh well most people are just not
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00439-00080672-00080806 i don't want to say salesy you don't
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00440-00080807-00080943 have to be salesy you just need to be
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00441-00080944-00081119 more assertive
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00442-00081120-00081462 assertive and that's not a bad quality
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00443-00081463-00081623 it's not a negative quality to be
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00444-00081624-00081847 assertive it's getting what you want
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00445-00081848-00082062 you know the title of my book is a
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00446-00082063-00082318 woman's step-by-step ride to finally
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00447-00082319-00082559 taking charge of your life and uh going
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00448-00082560-00082767 after what you want so
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00449-00082768-00082967 you have to take charge you have to take
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00450-00082968-00083111 charge of your boundaries
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00451-00083112-00083343 you have when people are overstepping
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00452-00083344-00083567 and you have to take charge of
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00453-00083568-00083791 your clients and not settle for crappy
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00454-00083792-00083982 clients you have to take charge
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00455-00083983-00084287 of knowing your value and your worth so
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00456-00084288-00084406 that you price yourself
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00457-00084407-00084671 accordingly and don't waffle because
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00458-00084672-00084847 you'll end up resenting yourself or
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00459-00084848-00084999 working way too hard and going to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00460-00085000-00085111 burnout like
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00461-00085112-00085318 so we have to design the business around
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00462-00085319-00085479 the kind of life we want to live
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00463-00085480-00085671 not fit our life and around our business
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00464-00085672-00085847 and i show you how to do that with the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00465-00085848-00085999 right business models the right price
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00466-00086000-00086062 points
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00467-00086063-00086247 the right marketing and follow-up and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00468-00086248-00086462 sales processes
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00469-00086463-00086623 i love this because what one of the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00470-00086624-00086775 things that annoys the living crap out
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00471-00086776-00086815 of me
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00472-00086816-00086959 is how many people are like buy this
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00473-00086960-00087118 blueprint and you'll be a millionaire
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00474-00087119-00087215 and i'm like
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00475-00087216-00087431 you can't decide there's a blueprint for
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00476-00087432-00087631 every person everybody has different
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00477-00087632-00087694 goals and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00478-00087695-00087871 what i love about your work cat and what
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00479-00087872-00087975 i love about what you're doing at your
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00480-00087976-00088118 event at the end of april which i'm
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00481-00088119-00088199 gonna just put
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00482-00088200-00088455 up here so people can see it um is that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00483-00088456-00088550 you're going to be helping them to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00484-00088551-00088799 define what is the lifestyle they want
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00485-00088800-00089006 i know for me um because i've had the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00486-00089007-00089143 two major surgeries in the last year
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00487-00089144-00089326 i've been forced to only work three four
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00488-00089327-00089423 hours a day
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00489-00089424-00089550 and now that i'm getting stronger and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00490-00089551-00089750 i'm more energetic i'm like i'm sticking
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00491-00089751-00089903 to my three four hours a day
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00492-00089904-00090071 i've reshaped my whole business to run
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00493-00090072-00090206 on three four hours a day and i'm like
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00494-00090207-00090375 this is awesome because i get to serve
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00495-00090376-00090503 really great people
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00496-00090504-00090638 and help them and then i've got the rest
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00497-00090639-00090799 of the day to do over the hell i want
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00498-00090800-00090838 and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00499-00090839-00091031 but that might not be for everybody some
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00500-00091032-00091206 people might want to work 16 hours a day
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00501-00091207-00091326 some people might want to be on the road
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00502-00091327-00091462 speaking all the time
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00503-00091463-00091735 but it's so important to really look at
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00504-00091736-00091894 what kind of lifestyle do you want and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00505-00091895-00091950 then what
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00506-00091951-00092167 marketing systems and price points works
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00507-00092168-00092335 within that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00508-00092336-00092591 yeah you said 16 i hope nobody really
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00509-00092592-00092687 wants to work
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00510-00092688-00092894 i know does anyone actually if somebody
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00511-00092895-00093038 wants to work 16 hours a day they're
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00512-00093039-00093167 avoiding life
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00513-00093168-00093326 they're avoiding something they're
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00514-00093327-00093550 having an addiction that is a deeper
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00515-00093551-00093615 problem
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00516-00093616-00093815 because a lot of times i find people are
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00517-00093816-00094015 avoiding their husbands because they're
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00518-00094016-00094174 not connecting anymore
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00519-00094175-00094438 but not supportive or vice versa with
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00520-00094439-00094526 the wife
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00521-00094527-00094767 and they're avoiding their relationship
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00522-00094768-00094838 and stuff
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00523-00094839-00095015 uh working on it and so they're diving
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00524-00095016-00095174 into their business and i see this
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00525-00095175-00095494 a lot actually or they're single and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00526-00095495-00095574 they think
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00527-00095575-00095759 just online dating and dating during
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00528-00095760-00095950 cove and just dating in general just
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00529-00095951-00096103 sucks and i can't even imagine
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00530-00096104-00096238 doing that so they're just going to pour
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00531-00096239-00096431 their life into their work well is that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00532-00096432-00096615 going to make them happy for another
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00533-00096616-00096871 the rest 30 40 years of your life or you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00534-00096872-00097031 know the year that i found my second
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00535-00097032-00097087 husband
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00536-00097088-00097391 my current husband i had to go in i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00537-00097392-00097550 didn't hire a business coach that year i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00538-00097551-00097718 hired a matchmaking service
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00539-00097719-00097999 and i went to relationships and business
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00540-00098000-00098103 workshops
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00541-00098104-00098318 i am not kidding the year that i said
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00542-00098319-00098462 enough was with the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00543-00098463-00098726 last breaker right yeah like that is
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00544-00098727-00098959 awesome
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00545-00098960-00099143 i don't recommend the company that i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00546-00099144-00099287 bought because they sent me some real
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00547-00099288-00099487 losers let me tell you but
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00548-00099488-00099711 i was telling the universe by those
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00549-00099712-00099806 investments
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00550-00099807-00100055 you know i spent a thousand dollars the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00551-00100056-00100174 year that i was said
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00552-00100175-00100326 enough is enough i want to find the guy
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00553-00100327-00100511 this year right and i put twelve
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00554-00100512-00100703 thousand dollars in workshops and people
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00555-00100704-00100903 to try to help me get to that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00556-00100904-00101215 goal instead of business so i put i went
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00557-00101216-00101271 all in
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00558-00101272-00101574 so you know you have to go after what
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00559-00101575-00101782 you want and stop avoiding the things
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00560-00101783-00101974 that you think you can't attain
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00561-00101975-00102223 or they're too hard and learn how to do
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00562-00102224-00102318 it and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00563-00102319-00102527 and you know what and it's just and you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00564-00102528-00102694 have to remember if you're just doing
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00565-00102695-00103030 one step at a time and celebrating those
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00566-00103031-00103199 steps and don't compare yourself to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00567-00103200-00103286 other people
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00568-00103288-00103439 because a lot of us look at the big goal
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00569-00103440-00103566 and we're like oh my god how am i going
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00570-00103567-00103734 to do this
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00571-00103735-00103958 and the truth is is that if you just
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00572-00103959-00104127 don't measure yourself
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00573-00104128-00104342 like do it your own damn way and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00574-00104343-00104534 celebrate every little step because even
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00575-00104535-00104686 when you're established like you and i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00576-00104688-00104878 are we still have more steps that we
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00577-00104879-00105039 want to go and we still have places to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00578-00105040-00105119 grow
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00579-00105120-00105366 yeah yeah i mean so let's talk about
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00580-00105367-00105502 speaking because
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00581-00105503-00105695 even though life speaking is not as
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00582-00105696-00105910 prevalent for obvious reasons right now
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00583-00105911-00106119 speaking is still one of the best ways
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00584-00106120-00106286 to lead generate
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00585-00106288-00106495 and so talk to us especially because a
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00586-00106496-00106702 lot of people my crowd are speakers
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00587-00106703-00106919 what are ways that people can monetize
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00588-00106920-00107054 their speaking and i'm talking about the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00589-00107055-00107190 people doing more of the speak to sell
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00590-00107191-00107327 the free speaking
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00591-00107328-00107607 marketing speaking not the paid speakers
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00592-00107608-00107734 like me that's all i do
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00593-00107735-00107895 i mean i've gotten paid to speak a
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00594-00107896-00108110 couple times but primarily all i do is
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00595-00108111-00108175 free speak
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00596-00108176-00108415 okay because i know what i'm selling in
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00597-00108416-00108519 the back end
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00598-00108520-00108702 and i know when they move to my world i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00599-00108703-00108839 can give them options
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00600-00108840-00109054 and because i have systems and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00601-00109055-00109278 automation in place and team
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00602-00109279-00109599 to call them to mail them stuff to send
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00603-00109600-00109766 them to a different landing page where
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00604-00109767-00109839 they can
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00605-00109840-00109966 find out about the different
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00606-00109967-00110158 opportunities right and i send
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00607-00110159-00110399 emails every week to nurture their
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00608-00110400-00110599 relationship and educate them
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00609-00110600-00110839 and so if you have all that in place you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00610-00110840-00110910 can
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00611-00110911-00111119 really build a bigger business but if
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00612-00111120-00111366 you and speaking is just the fastest
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00613-00111367-00111543 path of cash because people can hear
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00614-00111544-00111647 your energy
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00615-00111648-00111863 they can feel your energy on zoom i tell
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00616-00111864-00112023 i get that all the time i love your
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00617-00112024-00112102 energy
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00618-00112103-00112254 you know people will chat in the chat
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00619-00112255-00112471 room energy let's connect i love your
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00620-00112472-00112583 energy let's connect
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00621-00112583-00112766 and i do the same thing so when people
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00622-00112767-00112919 who are alive
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00623-00112920-00113199 on zoom calls when they're live when
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00624-00113200-00113302 they're lively
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00625-00113303-00113543 and alive on zoom calls those are the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00626-00113544-00113766 people that you want to gravitate to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00627-00113767-00113999 whether you can you know build a
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00628-00114000-00114199 referral relationship with that person
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00629-00114200-00114239 or
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00630-00114240-00114463 you can end up becoming uh power
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00631-00114464-00114558 partners or
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00632-00114559-00114727 or working with each other there's
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00633-00114728-00114958 opportunities everywhere and you're just
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00634-00114959-00115015 not
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00635-00115016-00115223 being assertive enough to take those
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00636-00115224-00115423 opportunities and take a next step with
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00637-00115424-00115478 them
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00638-00115479-00115839 so i teach how to take those next steps
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00639-00115840-00116023 through zoom calls and speaking gigs
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00640-00116024-00116166 online or offline
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00641-00116167-00116454 so that you've always got people in your
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00642-00116455-00116631 in the works and calls and things like
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00643-00116632-00116719 that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00644-00116720-00116966 yeah you know and i love that because
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00645-00116967-00117031 it's
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00646-00117032-00117223 it again you said it again it's about
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00647-00117224-00117439 systems having the systems in place so i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00648-00117440-00117575 know that for me
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00649-00117576-00117758 when i do speaking stuff that's more of
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00650-00117759-00117886 the speak to sell stuff where i'm
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00651-00117888-00118086 marketing my services
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00652-00118088-00118278 you know i negotiate into the contract
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00653-00118279-00118423 that people get a free gift for me
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00654-00118424-00118727 before they even meet me at the event
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00655-00118728-00118934 and it's so interesting so there's been
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00656-00118935-00119134 a lot of events and even from my paid
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00657-00119135-00119383 speaking i do that and i'll say hey
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00658-00119383-00119454 listen
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00659-00119455-00119631 i know you want me to come speak on this
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00660-00119632-00119847 um do you want you know your attendees
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00661-00119848-00119958 are going to be really busy for those
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00662-00119959-00120039 three days
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00663-00120040-00120166 but they're going to be networking how
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00664-00120167-00120310 they present themselves matters do you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00665-00120311-00120399 want me to give them
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00666-00120400-00120575 give away my free video series on
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00667-00120576-00120719 presenting yourself at networking
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00668-00120720-00120934 with body language and voice so what's
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00669-00120935-00121095 really interesting is that when i get to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00670-00121096-00121239 conferences
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00671-00121240-00121551 um i'm the famous speaker yeah and not
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00672-00121552-00121758 just because
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00673-00121759-00121910 right and i'm gonna tell you that i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00674-00121911-00122078 don't really have to sell
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00675-00122079-00122214 even if i'm getting paid i'm not selling
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00676-00122215-00122390 from the stage anyways but people come
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00677-00122391-00122502 up to me they're like oh my god i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00678-00122503-00122631 watched your video series you're so
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00679-00122632-00122775 funny and i've learned this and i tested
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00680-00122776-00122854 this out and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00681-00122855-00122990 can i talk to you i want to work with
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00682-00122991-00123223 you like i do i get a lot of clients
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00683-00123224-00123319 from my paid gigs
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00684-00123320-00123575 even though i never sell this is the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00685-00123576-00123631 thing i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00686-00123632-00123831 i teach the before the during and the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00687-00123832-00124007 after this right so i gave you one
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00688-00124008-00124143 little clue and cat is going to teach
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00689-00124144-00124263 you guys i don't want
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00690-00124264-00124566 so much more there is so much more you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00691-00124567-00124758 guys can do whether you're flying
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00692-00124759-00125031 speaking pain to speak there's so much
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00693-00125032-00125199 more you can do in the before
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00694-00125200-00125407 the during and after but if you don't
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00695-00125408-00125510 know what those things
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00696-00125511-00125678 are you're just gonna miss out on
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00697-00125679-00125831 thousands of dollars
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00698-00125832-00126039 and not knowing and you have to learn
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00699-00126040-00126151 this stuff
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00700-00126152-00126431 yeah it makes a difference and you do
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00701-00126432-00126599 you have a i think i saw something about
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00702-00126600-00126799 speaking on your free trainings
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00703-00126800-00127023 i do have a sp free speaker audio
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00704-00127024-00127190 training that's on that page
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00705-00127191-00127390 i also have a whole speaker training on
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00706-00127391-00127647 how to you know become a speaker
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00707-00127648-00127863 right especially the free speaking and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00708-00127864-00128039 how to really lead generate before
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00709-00128040-00128166 during and after
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00710-00128167-00128486 and all that yeah yes
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00711-00128488-00128751 i teach for a marketing strategy because
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00712-00128752-00128839 right
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00713-00128840-00129031 as a business model but the free
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00714-00129032-00129239 speaking is a marketing strategy so you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00715-00129240-00129383 have to know the difference and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00716-00129383-00129599 what to do differently right you were
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00717-00129600-00129751 talking about negotiation and you can
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00718-00129752-00129943 negotiate a lot of different extras but
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00719-00129944-00130086 if you don't know to ask
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00720-00130088-00130334 again miss opportunity and it's all the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00721-00130335-00130478 languaging and the ask and people don't
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00722-00130479-00130575 realize
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00723-00130576-00130886 things i love it negotiations so we have
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00724-00130888-00131031 the free trainings but you also have
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00725-00131032-00131143 your event coming up at the end of the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00726-00131144-00131383 month jumpstarters.net is where you go
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00727-00131384-00131454 for that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00728-00131455-00131639 because that's one of the many aspects
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00729-00131640-00131807 because we're you know at your event
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00730-00131808-00131966 so let's talk about your event coming up
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00731-00131967-00132375 at the end of the month
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00732-00132376-00132607 because i mean this is like the weekend
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00733-00132608-00132783 where people can create a consistent
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00734-00132784-00132927 money-making machine
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00735-00132928-00133175 and from what it and from me knowing you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00736-00133176-00133311 what you're going to really be doing is
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00737-00133312-00133527 helping people to systemize everything
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00738-00133528-00133671 and build their business and more so
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00739-00133672-00133863 that they've got the funnels they've got
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00740-00133864-00133983 everything working
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00741-00133984-00134166 so they're going to have to work so hard
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00742-00134167-00134383 yeah honestly people come to my event
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00743-00134384-00134566 and they get their two or three things
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00744-00134567-00134719 that are really going to make the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00745-00134720-00134839 biggest difference
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00746-00134840-00135031 in where they're at now with what
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00747-00135032-00135231 they're not monetizing how they're not
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00748-00135232-00135351 what they're not doing
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00749-00135352-00135599 right and so to accomplish a couple of
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00750-00135600-00135839 things during the event most likely
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00751-00135840-00136119 there's so many other things to do so
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00752-00136120-00136223 most people end up
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00753-00136224-00136383 you know working with me on some level
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00754-00136384-00136559 but again no pressure you can just keep
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00755-00136560-00136702 coming back to the events
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00756-00136703-00136878 i do them twice a year sometimes three
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00757-00136879-00137023 times a year depending
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00758-00137024-00137254 uh and every time i have people that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00759-00137255-00137335 come back
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00760-00137336-00137527 five and six times because every single
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00761-00137528-00137654 time they come back they're ready for
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00762-00137655-00137766 the next thing
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00763-00137767-00137990 right so you have to do things like you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00764-00137991-00138143 said one thing at a time
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00765-00138144-00138351 because there's no humanly way possible
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00766-00138352-00138463 that anybody's not
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00767-00138464-00138743 able to do all of what i teach in one
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00768-00138744-00138943 three-day period or even in a year
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00769-00138944-00139102 frankly i have a whole three-year
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00770-00139103-00139407 entrepreneur evolution plan so
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00771-00139408-00139599 if you've been in business for a while
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00772-00139600-00139775 most people have are not doing all the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00773-00139776-00139823 things
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00774-00139824-00140063 on that plan and so we need to fill the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00775-00140064-00140143 holes
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00776-00140144-00140366 and then find the opportunities to get
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00777-00140367-00140527 you going now and then you get those
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00778-00140528-00140687 things systematized and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00779-00140688-00140847 in place and then you're ready for the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00780-00140848-00141014 next thing and that's yeah
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00781-00141015-00141335 how i usually work it um but there's new
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00782-00141336-00141495 information at every event too i've been
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00783-00141496-00141743 doing these since 2009
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00784-00141744-00141943 so i've been doing two to three day
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00785-00141944-00142190 events
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00786-00142191-00142414 since then and i love it i love what i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00787-00142415-00142614 do and it's very reasonably priced i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00788-00142615-00142775 mean i could charge thousands because
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00789-00142776-00142871 it's really
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00790-00142872-00143071 so much information that you're going to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00791-00143072-00143199 get more than most
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00792-00143200-00143375 business coaches will tell you because
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00793-00143376-00143575 i'm a very broad business coach i look
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00794-00143576-00143695 at the big picture
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00795-00143696-00143839 i look at things that you're saying in
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00796-00143840-00144126 an email nobody does all of that i look
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00797-00144127-00144302 at direct mail i look at advertising i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00798-00144303-00144447 look at sales i look at
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00799-00144448-00144631 your mindset i look at every single
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00800-00144632-00144790 thing you're doing because i have to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00801-00144791-00145143 it's a whole lot together yeah no i love
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00802-00145144-00145199 it
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00803-00145200-00145502 um so that's coming up yeah i agree with
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00804-00145503-00145535 you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00805-00145536-00145663 your event coming up at the end of the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00806-00145664-00145823 month is a no-brainer and i'm with you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00807-00145824-00145966 like people go okay once i've got my
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00808-00145967-00146102 branding in place or once i've got this
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00809-00146103-00146207 in place and i'm like
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00810-00146208-00146295 and then you're going to have a
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00811-00146296-00146423 realization and you're going to have to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00812-00146424-00146511 redo it all
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00813-00146512-00146639 you know or then you're going to have
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00814-00146640-00146839 like the thing is or then code's going
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00815-00146840-00146983 to hit or something else is going to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00816-00146984-00147214 happen and the world changes like
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00817-00147215-00147414 you know i've been in business september
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00818-00147415-00147614 is going to be 25 years of me being in
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00819-00147615-00147702 business
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00820-00147703-00147902 which is so crazy and amazing because it
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00821-00147903-00148087 was kind of accidental and never meant
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00822-00148088-00148135 to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00823-00148136-00148319 create this business and i love it or
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00824-00148320-00148471 else i wouldn't still be in it
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00825-00148472-00148775 but it's so interesting because
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00826-00148776-00148975 every time i you know in the past i used
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00827-00148976-00149126 to be like okay i have everything in
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00828-00149127-00149199 place and then
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00829-00149200-00149366 it's like oh there's something else i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00830-00149367-00149495 have to learn there's something else and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00831-00149496-00149639 that's business and you get to the point
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00832-00149640-00149799 where you don't look at it like a burden
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00833-00149800-00149951 but you get stuff in place you have a
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00834-00149952-00150078 certain level of success and you're like
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00835-00150079-00150223 yes this is awesome
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00836-00150224-00150478 and then you continue to tweak here and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00837-00150479-00150526 there
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00838-00150527-00150687 but you're not trying to go to a final
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00839-00150688-00150831 destination you just want to keep
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00840-00150832-00150999 evolving and keep evolving
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00841-00151000-00151119 so it's great that you're doing these
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00842-00151120-00151326 two three times a year because you will
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00843-00151327-00151399 hear things
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00844-00151400-00151671 differently yeah well then i learned new
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00845-00151672-00151831 things
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00846-00151832-00152102 and so i bring new content right so a
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00847-00152103-00152239 lot of what i'm teaching this time
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00848-00152240-00152423 around is how to really monetize zoom
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00849-00152424-00152631 events and too many people out there are
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00850-00152632-00152775 saying oh i've got zoom fatigue i want
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00851-00152776-00152863 to attend less
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00852-00152864-00153063 zoom i'm like are you getting you want
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00853-00153064-00153254 to attend more zoom if you need clients
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00854-00153255-00153399 right now because that's where the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00855-00153400-00153535 clients are
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00856-00153536-00153766 so you just sitting and waiting and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00857-00153767-00153926 waiting till life comes back
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00858-00153927-00154175 and you can go in person even when when
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00859-00154176-00154319 we can go in person again there's going
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00860-00154320-00154487 to be probably half the country who's
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00861-00154488-00154639 not going to want to do that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00862-00154640-00154847 and so there's still going to be virtual
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00863-00154848-00155039 things and i'm actually excited about it
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00864-00155040-00155431 because i don't have to go anywhere
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00865-00155432-00155702 i made more money last year during covid
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00866-00155703-00155743 than
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00867-00155744-00155975 i have in the past because i saved money
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00868-00155976-00156214 too i saved 30 grand on travel
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00869-00156215-00156447 you know i go to 12 or 15 different
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00870-00156448-00156590 trips around the country usually
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00871-00156591-00156783 speaking or going to attend uh
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00872-00156784-00157095 10 conferences where i find it to be to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00873-00157096-00157263 generate more leads you know in the back
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00874-00157264-00157454 of the room and get all the people
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00875-00157455-00157639 and i can do the same thing on zoom i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00876-00157640-00157775 can just show up and poop
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00877-00157776-00158095 people buy my stuff so i mean it's
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00878-00158096-00158319 you have to be working the right things
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00879-00158320-00158471 and a lot of a lot of times people are
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00880-00158472-00158687 just spending time in the wrong places
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00881-00158688-00158926 and you don't know what you know and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00882-00158927-00159095 you're listening to the wrong people
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00883-00159096-00159239 i'm sorry but there's people out there
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00884-00159240-00159390 that are telling you to do these things
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00885-00159391-00159583 because they did it once
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00886-00159584-00159814 and that's the cohesive marketing plan
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00887-00159815-00159983 for everybody
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00888-00159984-00160343 yeah yeah i mean yeah
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00889-00160344-00160575 it's so important to show up where and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00890-00160576-00160702 and for me one of the things i talk
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00891-00160703-00160863 about a lot katrina
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00892-00160864-00161047 is you have to show up in a way that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00893-00161048-00161254 makes sense for you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00894-00161255-00161447 right so when clubhouse comes out
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00895-00161448-00161535 everyone's like you should be on
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00896-00161536-00161663 clubhouse and i'm like
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00897-00161664-00161847 i don't even listen to podcasts because
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00898-00161848-00162039 podcasts annoy me why would i ever want
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00899-00162040-00162102 to be
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00900-00162103-00162263 on a social media app where i have to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00901-00162264-00162431 listen to people talking all day
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00902-00162432-00162607 and even though i seem really outgoing
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00903-00162608-00162807 which i am i am a person that needs a
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00904-00162808-00163007 lot of quiet time nobody talk to me
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00905-00163008-00163199 everybody stand the freak away from me
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00906-00163200-00163414 leave me alone to my yoga and meditation
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00907-00163415-00163551 you know like i don't want to be on
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00908-00163552-00163719 clubhouse but tick tock i'm having a
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00909-00163720-00163814 blast on
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00910-00163815-00164038 you know instagram i'm having a blast on
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00911-00164039-00164190 because i'm the performer put me on
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00912-00164191-00164238 camera
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00913-00164239-00164471 i'm happy as a clam and i get a lot of
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00914-00164472-00164631 clients from my videos
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00915-00164632-00164919 so you have to also really like just
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00916-00164920-00164966 stop
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00917-00164967-00165102 like what you said at the very beginning
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00918-00165103-00165223 because we're going to start to wrap up
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00919-00165224-00165287 now but
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00920-00165288-00165431 you it at the very beginning is that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00921-00165432-00165647 we're splattering ourselves everywhere
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00922-00165648-00165831 you know the spaghetti against the wall
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00923-00165832-00166007 and the meatball sticks here
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00924-00166008-00166214 and the pasta is here and the tomato
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00925-00166215-00166407 juice is here the sauce is there
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00926-00166408-00166831 stop and then
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00927-00166832-00167183 no that means stop it sorry stop stop it
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00928-00167184-00167383 stop it oh my god
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00929-00167384-00167711 haphazardly marketing stop half the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00930-00167712-00167943 things you're doing
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00931-00167944-00168254 you need to spend your time on seriously
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00932-00168255-00168511 yeah everybody's just working too hard
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00933-00168512-00168614 and they say well i'm already
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00934-00168615-00168759 overwhelmed i can't come to your event i
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00935-00168760-00168863 can't talk to you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00936-00168864-00169087 well i'm going to help you stop doing
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00937-00169088-00169247 that overwhelmed
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00938-00169248-00169487 you totally want to come because i'm
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00939-00169488-00169614 going gonna tell you don't do this don't
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00940-00169615-00169759 do that that's too much stop
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00941-00169760-00169951 paying for that and then here's the two
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00942-00169952-00170095 or three things you need to do
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00943-00170096-00170254 to build a profitable business and i'll
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00944-00170255-00170447 bet you most of those things i tell you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00945-00170448-00170566 are going to be free
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00946-00170567-00170759 you don't have to spend money on them so
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00947-00170760-00170999 yeah like why would people
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00948-00171000-00171151 i'm gonna do facebook ads i'm like that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00949-00171152-00171375 is a money pit and a half
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00950-00171376-00171535 stop doing that unless you're
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00951-00171536-00171799 making making a hundred thousand dollars
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00952-00171800-00171999 already in the in a year and having a
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00953-00172000-00172135 good amount of profit
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00954-00172136-00172335 that's not where you want to be that's
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00955-00172336-00172454 not the beginner
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00956-00172455-00172735 marketing strategy that's the pain you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00957-00172736-00172895 have to have a lot of money to really
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00958-00172896-00172990 invest until
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00959-00172991-00173135 and do split and you have to have the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00960-00173136-00173383 right team like everybody that i know is
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00961-00173384-00173559 making a lot of money off of facebook
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00962-00173560-00173871 is ads are spending 20 30 40 grand up
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00963-00173872-00173902 front
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00964-00173903-00174102 with the right team to really drill it
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00965-00174103-00174231 down the market in the
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00966-00174232-00174478 funnel so all right so people can find
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00967-00174479-00174623 you first of all let's show your free
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00968-00174624-00174726 stuff
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00969-00174727-00174935 so go it's just so many free trainings
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00970-00174936-00175078 on this page it's kind of ridiculous
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00971-00175079-00175290 it's amazing um
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00972-00175291-00175463 jumpstartyourbiznow.com forward slash
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00973-00175464-00175551 free trainings
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00974-00175552-00175807 she's phenomenal and like me she's been
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00975-00175808-00175983 in the industry forever so she's a real
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00976-00175984-00176135 deal the people who've been around for a
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00977-00176136-00176199 long time
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00978-00176200-00176431 we've been around for a long time for a
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00979-00176432-00176519 reason
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00980-00176520-00176775 um and she's she's just gonna whip your
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00981-00176776-00176943 stuff into shape in the most loving way
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00982-00176944-00177031 possible
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00983-00177032-00177175 so go check out our event at the end of
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00984-00177176-00177343 the month it's super crazily
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00985-00177344-00177575 like so it's just a no-brainer in terms
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00986-00177576-00177663 of price point
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00987-00177664-00177854 and for three days of you reshaping your
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00988-00177855-00177999 whole business um
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00989-00178000-00178287 one client will pay for it um one-third
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00990-00178288-00178407 of your client
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00991-00178408-00178631 so there's only 100 people max i'm not
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00992-00178632-00178751 taking more than that
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00993-00178752-00178975 because i like to look for people uh so
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00994-00178976-00179119 it's not one of those big
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00995-00179120-00179335 like you've seen tony robbins those mega
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00996-00179336-00179543 events
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00997-00179544-00179759 it's not that you will actually be heard
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00998-00179760-00179926 and seen and spoken to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-00999-00179927-00180319 like yeah it's very special i love it
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01000-00180320-00180383 and i'm
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01001-00180384-00180602 so good so that goes to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01002-00180603-00180726 jumpstartevents.net
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01003-00180727-00180854 just go down there there's some free
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01004-00180855-00180966 stuff there and then you'll see her
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01005-00180967-00181143 april event end of april
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01006-00181144-00181447 um what are the dates of those april 23
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01007-00181448-00181695 and 30th and it's only like 92 so it's
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01008-00181696-00181911 not the whole day pacific time
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01009-00181912-00182175 yeah oh that's perfect yeah so many
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01010-00182176-00182271 people
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01011-00182272-00182431 can wake up do what they need to do and
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01012-00182432-00182583 then join us at noontime yes
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01013-00182584-00182783 it's yeah it's noon to five east coast
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01014-00182784-00182926 you can still work half a day if you
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01015-00182927-00183063 really want to
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01016-00183064-00183302 but work on your business and let's get
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01017-00183303-00183495 this stuff handled so you're more making
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01018-00183496-00183751 more money on a regular basis
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01019-00183752-00184063 yeah and you know i love
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01020-00184064-00184238 i just love i just adore you and i'm so
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01021-00184239-00184359 glad that you're doing this kat thank
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01022-00184360-00184511 you so much for joining us today
eOFVbCwu7Yk-01023-00184512-00184855 thanks for having me cindy
eP8g3BAxXvk-00000-00000048-00000318 i'm about to consume a man's butt his
eP8g3BAxXvk-00001-00000319-00000383 booty
eP8g3BAxXvk-00002-00000384-00000767 his [__] ass cheeks
eP8g3BAxXvk-00003-00000768-00001039 ass cheeks i'm about to consume them the
eP8g3BAxXvk-00004-00001040-00001495 [__] screen is black
eP8g3BAxXvk-00005-00001496-00001791 i truly cannot stand call of duty games
eP8g3BAxXvk-00006-00001792-00002014 it's not the people in the pregame lobby
eP8g3BAxXvk-00007-00002016-00002063 chats
eP8g3BAxXvk-00008-00002064-00002326 truly scholars of our time or the people
eP8g3BAxXvk-00009-00002327-00002495 who have most likely gone through a
eP8g3BAxXvk-00010-00002496-00002550 trauma
eP8g3BAxXvk-00011-00002551-00002815 so great the only solace they find is
eP8g3BAxXvk-00012-00002816-00002999 being able to snap to my head from
eP8g3BAxXvk-00013-00003000-00003206 across the map with an smg and out
eP8g3BAxXvk-00014-00003207-00003406 damage and range my assault rifle
eP8g3BAxXvk-00015-00003407-00003606 because i'm not good at shooters like a
eP8g3BAxXvk-00016-00003607-00003822 baby crawling across the highway and let
eP8g3BAxXvk-00017-00003823-00003943 me tell you
eP8g3BAxXvk-00018-00003944-00004191 those cars are moving fast but with my
eP8g3BAxXvk-00019-00004192-00004254 luck
eP8g3BAxXvk-00020-00004255-00004431 it's only a matter of time before i
eP8g3BAxXvk-00021-00004432-00004591 cross that highway
eP8g3BAxXvk-00022-00004592-00004999 and when i did it this time i was blind
eP8g3BAxXvk-00023-00005000-00005231 i killed someone in call of duty cold
eP8g3BAxXvk-00024-00005232-00005415 war while blind
eP8g3BAxXvk-00025-00005416-00005905 watch it and weep you corn fed plebeians
eP8g3BAxXvk-00026-00005906-00006798 [Music]
eP8g3BAxXvk-00027-00006800-00007031 you put the icy hot in the condom too
eP8g3BAxXvk-00028-00007031-00007183 [Music]
eP8g3BAxXvk-00029-00007184-00007342 i'm going to record tonight since
eP8g3BAxXvk-00030-00007343-00007551 everyone's here
eP8g3BAxXvk-00031-00007552-00007927 no i thought i can't make i would love
eP8g3BAxXvk-00032-00007928-00008223 you can't mate i can't make i have no
eP8g3BAxXvk-00033-00008224-00008271 [__]
eP8g3BAxXvk-00034-00008272-00008510 can't mate with mac and cheese i swear
eP8g3BAxXvk-00035-00008511-00008791 to god the house house
eP8g3BAxXvk-00036-00008792-00008951 dude if you're not jerking off in a
eP8g3BAxXvk-00037-00008952-00009135 condom and it doesn't sound like mac and
eP8g3BAxXvk-00038-00009136-00009199 cheese
eP8g3BAxXvk-00039-00009200-00009455 you might as well you might as well stop
eP8g3BAxXvk-00040-00009456-00009591 you might as well just eat the mac and
eP8g3BAxXvk-00041-00009592-00009774 cheese
eP8g3BAxXvk-00042-00009775-00009983 hey daddy daddy turn around danny danny
eP8g3BAxXvk-00043-00009984-00010206 danny turn around turn around
eP8g3BAxXvk-00044-00010207-00010396 look at this look at this
eP8g3BAxXvk-00045-00010397-00010655 [Music]
eP8g3BAxXvk-00046-00010656-00011111 what what are you doing
eP8g3BAxXvk-00047-00011112-00011263 [Music]
eP8g3BAxXvk-00048-00011264-00012076 dress
eP8g3BAxXvk-00049-00012077-00012567 [Music]
eP8g3BAxXvk-00050-00012568-00012919 okay i watch the thing with my sword
eP8g3BAxXvk-00051-00012919-00013238 oh you never know
eP8g3BAxXvk-00052-00013240-00013430 i missed one bullet are you [__] with
eP8g3BAxXvk-00053-00013431-00013485 me
eP8g3BAxXvk-00054-00013486-00013951 [Music]
eP8g3BAxXvk-00055-00013952-00014143 he's up those stairs he's probably
eP8g3BAxXvk-00056-00014144-00014519 coming around behind you
eP8g3BAxXvk-00057-00014519-00014799 get shot from behind where he's going
eP8g3BAxXvk-00058-00014800-00015063 right
eP8g3BAxXvk-00059-00015063-00015303 oh my god they're already behind us
eP8g3BAxXvk-00060-00015304-00016146 nevermind danny got him
eP8g3BAxXvk-00061-00016147-00016791 [Music]
eP8g3BAxXvk-00062-00016792-00017271 it's true but don't ever say that again
eP8g3BAxXvk-00063-00017272-00017569 damn um
eP8g3BAxXvk-00064-00017570-00017775 [Music]
eP8g3BAxXvk-00065-00017776-00017958 benny you picked up someone's gun that
eP8g3BAxXvk-00066-00017959-00018586 was already emptied
eP8g3BAxXvk-00067-00018587-00018967 [Music]
eP8g3BAxXvk-00068-00018968-00019683 this screen is black i can see y'all's
eP8g3BAxXvk-00069-00019684-00019814 name
eP8g3BAxXvk-00070-00019815-00019991 can i get this kill with the sword if
eP8g3BAxXvk-00071-00019992-00020399 it's [__] using only the mini map
eP8g3BAxXvk-00072-00020400-00020583 nope i know where i am i'm in the
eP8g3BAxXvk-00073-00020584-00020871 building
eP8g3BAxXvk-00074-00020872-00021350 damn it i will get a kill blind
eP8g3BAxXvk-00075-00021351-00021543 i will record myself killing someone
eP8g3BAxXvk-00076-00021544-00021686 blind
eP8g3BAxXvk-00077-00021687-00021886 guys i can see like like bethany i know
eP8g3BAxXvk-00078-00021887-00022047 that's you okay
eP8g3BAxXvk-00079-00022048-00022367 guide me terrence guide me i'm blind
eP8g3BAxXvk-00080-00022368-00023711 i'm blind
eP8g3BAxXvk-00081-00023712-00023894 with the smoke i can see the smoke when
eP8g3BAxXvk-00082-00023895-00024199 i'm blind
eP8g3BAxXvk-00083-00024200-00024383 oh i'm about to get him oh i got
eP8g3BAxXvk-00084-00024384-00024630 artillery congratulations you wasted
eP8g3BAxXvk-00085-00024631-00024903 artillery on a [__] blind person
eP8g3BAxXvk-00086-00024904-00025071 terence you gotta help me out i gotta
eP8g3BAxXvk-00087-00025072-00026134 get a kill
eP8g3BAxXvk-00088-00026135-00026511 i gotta get a kill danny that's the wall
eP8g3BAxXvk-00089-00026512-00027407 turn around come with me
eP8g3BAxXvk-00090-00027408-00027631 just sit right here where i am and then
eP8g3BAxXvk-00091-00027632-00027790 wait for someone to run which way am i
eP8g3BAxXvk-00092-00027791-00027974 facing come back
eP8g3BAxXvk-00093-00027975-00029335 wait where you're
eP8g3BAxXvk-00094-00029336-00029774 oh my god
eP8g3BAxXvk-00095-00029775-00030014 i will protect you until you just have
eP8g3BAxXvk-00096-00030016-00030470 to knife whomever
eP8g3BAxXvk-00097-00030472-00030646 wait a minute if i aim down the gun i
eP8g3BAxXvk-00098-00030647-00030823 can see the dot for the [__]
eP8g3BAxXvk-00099-00030824-00030911 flashlight
eP8g3BAxXvk-00100-00030912-00031062 i can get a kill at the gun i think
eP8g3BAxXvk-00101-00031063-00031214 right all right
eP8g3BAxXvk-00102-00031216-00032585 i just got a scan
eP8g3BAxXvk-00103-00032586-00033479 [Music]
eP8g3BAxXvk-00104-00033480-00033683 [Music]
eP8g3BAxXvk-00105-00033684-00034159 boys
eP8g3BAxXvk-00106-00034160-00034399 oh i killed somebody i killed somebody
eP8g3BAxXvk-00107-00034400-00034487 last second
eP8g3BAxXvk-00108-00034488-00035083 yes oh my god that's so good
eP8g3BAxXvk-00109-00035084-00035583 ma'am
eP8g3BAxXvk-00110-00035584-00035790 i was looking so [__] hard into the
eP8g3BAxXvk-00111-00035791-00035983 darkness and i saw the red light and i
eP8g3BAxXvk-00112-00035984-00036279 didn't [__] spray them down
eP8g3BAxXvk-00113-00036280-00036583 there was no holy life holy [__] i wanna
eP8g3BAxXvk-00114-00036584-00036783 shot that [__]
eP8g3BAxXvk-00115-00036784-00037039 guys i literally killed someone blind
eP8g3BAxXvk-00116-00037040-00037335 get on my level
eP8g3BAxXvk-00117-00037336-00037583 there is no [__] way anyone has ever
eP8g3BAxXvk-00118-00037584-00037880 done that
eSreh2sBPD0-00000-00000056-00000335 new cdc guidance applies to residents
eSreh2sBPD0-00001-00000336-00000415 and staff
eSreh2sBPD0-00002-00000416-00000655 equally and the virginia facility pays
eSreh2sBPD0-00003-00000656-00000767 90 000
eSreh2sBPD0-00004-00000768-00001023 to settle a lawsuit alleging it denied
eSreh2sBPD0-00005-00001024-00001127 deaf residents
eSreh2sBPD0-00006-00001128-00001491 admission over extra needs this and more
eSreh2sBPD0-00007-00001492-00002163 next
eSreh2sBPD0-00008-00002164-00002295 [Music]
eSreh2sBPD0-00009-00002296-00002583 you're watching ltc news with dane
eSreh2sBPD0-00010-00002584-00002734 henning
eSreh2sBPD0-00011-00002735-00002934 welcome to cna tv long-term care news
eSreh2sBPD0-00012-00002935-00003134 i'm dane henning today is wednesday may
eSreh2sBPD0-00013-00003135-00003175 5th
eSreh2sBPD0-00014-00003176-00003399 2021. to stay in the know of long-term
eSreh2sBPD0-00015-00003400-00003599 care news be sure to like comment and
eSreh2sBPD0-00016-00003600-00003847 subscribe to our youtube channel
eSreh2sBPD0-00017-00003847-00004015 also if you are a cna consider becoming
eSreh2sBPD0-00018-00004015-00004183 a naca member for only 30
eSreh2sBPD0-00019-00004184-00004335 a year you can roll quickly on our
eSreh2sBPD0-00020-00004336-00004679 website at nocacna.org
eSreh2sBPD0-00021-00004680-00004879 new federal guidance on vaccinations in
eSreh2sBPD0-00022-00004880-00005079 health care settings from the cdc does
eSreh2sBPD0-00023-00005080-00005286 not differentiate between nursing home
eSreh2sBPD0-00024-00005287-00005470 staff members and residents
eSreh2sBPD0-00025-00005471-00005683 according to a top expert within the
eSreh2sBPD0-00026-00005684-00005799 agency
eSreh2sBPD0-00027-00005800-00005999 the recommendations apply equally to
eSreh2sBPD0-00028-00006000-00006127 both groups explain
eSreh2sBPD0-00029-00006128-00006446 care jacob slifka md mph with the
eSreh2sBPD0-00030-00006447-00006670 division of healthcare quality promotion
eSreh2sBPD0-00031-00006672-00006846 at the cdc
eSreh2sBPD0-00032-00006847-00007159 jacob slifka led a q a session with
eSreh2sBPD0-00033-00007159-00007327 providers during a leading age
eSreh2sBPD0-00034-00007328-00007414 conference call
eSreh2sBPD0-00035-00007415-00007751 on thursday she added that the agency
eSreh2sBPD0-00036-00007752-00008006 is also trying to quote figure out and
eSreh2sBPD0-00037-00008008-00008191 would appreciate suggestions from
eSreh2sBPD0-00038-00008192-00008278 providers
eSreh2sBPD0-00039-00008279-00008510 regarding how to differentiate between
eSreh2sBPD0-00040-00008511-00008614 vaccinated and
eSreh2sBPD0-00041-00008615-00008839 unvaccinated individuals in various
eSreh2sBPD0-00042-00008840-00009046 settings without invading the privacy of
eSreh2sBPD0-00043-00009047-00009174 people
eSreh2sBPD0-00044-00009175-00009431 she continued quote in a setting where
eSreh2sBPD0-00045-00009432-00009671 you don't know the vaccination status of
eSreh2sBPD0-00046-00009672-00009742 individuals
eSreh2sBPD0-00047-00009743-00009959 approach the situation as if people are
eSreh2sBPD0-00048-00009960-00010223 not vaccinated she said
eSreh2sBPD0-00049-00010224-00010399 the same applies for children under the
eSreh2sBPD0-00050-00010400-00010599 age of 12 who don't have the option of
eSreh2sBPD0-00051-00010600-00010774 being vaccinated according to jacob
eSreh2sBPD0-00052-00010775-00010871 slifka
eSreh2sBPD0-00053-00010872-00011078 she stated the guidance still allows
eSreh2sBPD0-00054-00011079-00011278 children to join in visitation
eSreh2sBPD0-00055-00011279-00011478 but since they are unvaccinated the
eSreh2sBPD0-00056-00011479-00011606 recommendation is that
eSreh2sBPD0-00057-00011607-00011903 masks be worn during the visits jacob
eSreh2sBPD0-00058-00011904-00011974 slifka
eSreh2sBPD0-00059-00011975-00012287 added that the agency officials plan to
eSreh2sBPD0-00060-00012288-00012463 continue updating the guidance as they
eSreh2sBPD0-00061-00012464-00012683 learn more details about
eSreh2sBPD0-00062-00012684-00012815 post-vaccination
eSreh2sBPD0-00063-00012816-00013007 a virginia skilled nursing provider
eSreh2sBPD0-00064-00013008-00013271 accused of denying a resident admission
eSreh2sBPD0-00065-00013272-00013511 because she was deaf has settled a
eSreh2sBPD0-00066-00013512-00013815 federal disability lawsuit for 90 000
eSreh2sBPD0-00067-00013816-00014007 the department of justice announced this
eSreh2sBPD0-00068-00014008-00014199 week the allegations were brought
eSreh2sBPD0-00069-00014200-00014255 against
eSreh2sBPD0-00070-00014256-00014447 brookside rehabilitation and nursing
eSreh2sBPD0-00071-00014447-00014671 center a 130 bed nursing home in
eSreh2sBPD0-00072-00014672-00014807 warrenton virginia
eSreh2sBPD0-00073-00014808-00015015 and its managers abraham got nikki and
eSreh2sBPD0-00074-00015016-00015150 judy kushner
eSreh2sBPD0-00075-00015151-00015327 the case stems from claims that
eSreh2sBPD0-00076-00015328-00015486 brookside denied admission
eSreh2sBPD0-00077-00015487-00015679 to an individual who was deaf because
eSreh2sBPD0-00078-00015680-00015838 she would have needed
eSreh2sBPD0-00079-00015840-00016055 sign language interpreting services
eSreh2sBPD0-00080-00016056-00016286 which is in violation of the americans
eSreh2sBPD0-00081-00016287-00016463 with disabilities act
eSreh2sBPD0-00082-00016464-00016647 got nikki is part owner of warrants and
eSreh2sBPD0-00083-00016648-00016863 operations llc which manages the
eSreh2sBPD0-00084-00016864-00016943 facility
eSreh2sBPD0-00085-00016944-00017127 while kushner is an executive there
eSreh2sBPD0-00086-00017128-00017311 according to federal data
eSreh2sBPD0-00087-00017312-00017494 the provider agreed to pay forty
eSreh2sBPD0-00088-00017495-00017671 thousand dollars to the resident and
eSreh2sBPD0-00089-00017672-00017863 fifty thousand dollar civil penalty
eSreh2sBPD0-00090-00017864-00018063 to settle the allegations according to
eSreh2sBPD0-00091-00018064-00018263 the eastern district of virginia's u.s
eSreh2sBPD0-00092-00018264-00018583 attorney's office the facility also must
eSreh2sBPD0-00093-00018584-00018630 adopt
eSreh2sBPD0-00094-00018631-00018894 new ada policies to ensure services are
eSreh2sBPD0-00095-00018895-00019022 accessible to individuals with
eSreh2sBPD0-00096-00019023-00019183 communication disabilities
eSreh2sBPD0-00097-00019184-00019439 designate an ada administrator enter
eSreh2sBPD0-00098-00019440-00019503 into an
eSreh2sBPD0-00099-00019504-00019655 agreement with sign language
eSreh2sBPD0-00100-00019656-00019855 interpreting service process and trained
eSreh2sBPD0-00101-00019856-00020079 staff on ada effective communication
eSreh2sBPD0-00102-00020080-00020199 requirements
eSreh2sBPD0-00103-00020200-00020414 the new ada policies must also be
eSreh2sBPD0-00104-00020415-00020639 adopted by the other eight facilities in
eSreh2sBPD0-00105-00020640-00020727 new jersey
eSreh2sBPD0-00106-00020728-00020927 michigan and virginia managed by gut
eSreh2sBPD0-00107-00020928-00021143 nikki and kushner under the settlement
eSreh2sBPD0-00108-00021144-00021214 agreement
eSreh2sBPD0-00109-00021215-00021455 according to federal authorities this
eSreh2sBPD0-00110-00021456-00021614 has been your long-term care news update
eSreh2sBPD0-00111-00021615-00021783 everyone have a wonderful week
eSreh2sBPD0-00112-00021784-00023247 and i'll see you on wednesday
eSreh2sBPD0-00113-00023248-00023456 you
eTcnYEW6Roc-00000-00000000-00002893 [Music]
eTcnYEW6Roc-00001-00002894-00003438 [Music]
eTcnYEW6Roc-00002-00003439-00003818 so
eTcnYEW6Roc-00003-00003819-00004929 [Music]
eTcnYEW6Roc-00004-00004930-00006183 [Music]
eTcnYEW6Roc-00005-00006184-00006601 hey
eTcnYEW6Roc-00006-00006602-00007719 [Music]
eTcnYEW6Roc-00007-00007720-00007826 so
eTcnYEW6Roc-00008-00007827-00009046 [Music]
eTcnYEW6Roc-00010-00014544-00014655 so
eTcnYEW6Roc-00011-00014656-00016007 [Music]
eTcnYEW6Roc-00012-00016008-00016125 so
eTcnYEW6Roc-00013-00016126-00018579 [Music]
eTcnYEW6Roc-00014-00018580-00019022 [Music]
eTcnYEW6Roc-00015-00019023-00019574 so
eTcnYEW6Roc-00016-00019575-00021727 [Music]
eTcnYEW6Roc-00017-00021728-00022091 so
eTcnYEW6Roc-00018-00022092-00023719 [Music]
eTcnYEW6Roc-00019-00023720-00024044 right
eTcnYEW6Roc-00020-00024045-00025783 [Music]
eTcnYEW6Roc-00021-00025783-00026583 so
eTcnYEW6Roc-00022-00026583-00027214 [Music]
eTcnYEW6Roc-00023-00027216-00027544 so
eTcnYEW6Roc-00024-00027545-00028767 [Music]
eTcnYEW6Roc-00025-00028768-00029029 so
eTcnYEW6Roc-00026-00029030-00030061 [Music]
eTcnYEW6Roc-00028-00033232-00033427 do
eTcnYEW6Roc-00029-00033428-00034574 [Music]
eTcnYEW6Roc-00030-00034575-00034784 you
eX0HEHlKYsu-00000-00001496-00001663 was in america
eX0HEHlKYsu-00001-00001664-00001934 and he had to fly in to ghana or by
eX0HEHlKYsu-00002-00001935-00002247 parliament streets
eX0HEHlKYsu-00003-00002248-00002591 a first timer mp mp for empire so
eX0HEHlKYsu-00004-00002592-00002775 and i will to be driving out of
eX0HEHlKYsu-00006-00009656-00009799 very well made so are you saying that
eX0HEHlKYsu-00007-00009800-00010087 you you have no remorse at all for how
eX0HEHlKYsu-00008-00010088-00010263 you reacted on the floor of parliament
eX0HEHlKYsu-00009-00010264-00010487 on friday calling for activities to be
eX0HEHlKYsu-00010-00010488-00010703 thrown out you say you you you don't
eX0HEHlKYsu-00011-00010704-00010903 regret it in any way you don't think it
eX0HEHlKYsu-00012-00010904-00011310 was unparliamentary you have no regrets
eX0HEHlKYsu-00013-00011311-00011527 i do not think that was on parliamentary
eX0HEHlKYsu-00014-00011528-00011678 um first of all
eX0HEHlKYsu-00015-00011679-00011895 i'm a member of parliament and i got
eX0HEHlKYsu-00016-00011896-00012095 into parliament at the time when
eX0HEHlKYsu-00017-00012096-00012351 covert was on the on the rights
eX0HEHlKYsu-00018-00012352-00012551 parliament took a decision that it was
eX0HEHlKYsu-00019-00012552-00012751 not going to allow for people to sit in
eX0HEHlKYsu-00020-00012752-00012886 the gallery
eX0HEHlKYsu-00021-00012887-00013046 so i don't know if you've observed for
eX0HEHlKYsu-00022-00013047-00013199 some time now
eX0HEHlKYsu-00023-00013200-00013422 people are not allowed into the gallery
eX0HEHlKYsu-00024-00013423-00013727 of parliament even when we are sitting
eX0HEHlKYsu-00025-00013728-00014015 members of the public are not allowed in
eX0HEHlKYsu-00026-00014016-00014294 our gallery i'm wondering how special i
eX0HEHlKYsu-00027-00014295-00014535 should be is that that would be allowed
eX0HEHlKYsu-00028-00014536-00014775 again pardon my interjection that i'm
eX0HEHlKYsu-00029-00014776-00014958 sorry that i have to do this but on the
eX0HEHlKYsu-00030-00014959-00015199 day on friday on friday just just to
eX0HEHlKYsu-00031-00015200-00015503 make the point clear it was not only a s
eX0HEHlKYsu-00032-00015504-00015703 in the public gallery so this point you
eX0HEHlKYsu-00033-00015704-00015783 make
eX0HEHlKYsu-00034-00015784-00015975 about people not being allowed in the
eX0HEHlKYsu-00035-00015976-00016238 gallery is a bit curious
eX0HEHlKYsu-00036-00016240-00016550 well it was a syrian guitar and this um
eX0HEHlKYsu-00037-00016551-00016750 entourage he came with a team and he
eX0HEHlKYsu-00038-00016751-00016911 cannot deny that
eX0HEHlKYsu-00039-00016912-00017127 um it came with some
eX0HEHlKYsu-00040-00017128-00017463 some some heavily built men who stood by
eX0HEHlKYsu-00041-00017464-00017655 him all this while
eX0HEHlKYsu-00042-00017656-00017783 um
eX0HEHlKYsu-00043-00017784-00018007 of course because the day was a very
eX0HEHlKYsu-00044-00018008-00018186 important day
eX0HEHlKYsu-00045-00018187-00018303 [Music]
eX0HEHlKYsu-00046-00018304-00018463 whether or not the parliament was going
eX0HEHlKYsu-00047-00018464-00018622 to accept the brought forth by
eX0HEHlKYsu-00048-00018623-00018855 the finance minister you would expect
eX0HEHlKYsu-00049-00018856-00019150 that um you have a large media presence
eX0HEHlKYsu-00050-00019151-00019383 so you realize that the media gallery
eX0HEHlKYsu-00051-00019384-00019567 could not accommodate all the media
eX0HEHlKYsu-00052-00019568-00019814 personnel so some members of the media
eX0HEHlKYsu-00053-00019815-00020119 were also in the public gallery that
eX0HEHlKYsu-00054-00020120-00020350 is appreciated i mean we can also
eX0HEHlKYsu-00055-00020351-00020447 confirm
eX0HEHlKYsu-00056-00020448-00020607 our reporters also confirmed to us that
eX0HEHlKYsu-00057-00020608-00020799 apart from even the media people there
eX0HEHlKYsu-00058-00020800-00020967 were still other people who were not
eX0HEHlKYsu-00059-00020968-00021230 part of asylum's entourage who are also
eX0HEHlKYsu-00060-00021231-00021367 there well
eX0HEHlKYsu-00061-00021368-00021575 where they should name them i'm telling
eX0HEHlKYsu-00062-00021576-00021655 you
eX0HEHlKYsu-00063-00021656-00021943 that parliament for a very long time
eX0HEHlKYsu-00064-00021944-00022143 ever since covet broker
eX0HEHlKYsu-00065-00022144-00022263 has not
eX0HEHlKYsu-00066-00022264-00022607 allowed anybody into the public gallery
eX0HEHlKYsu-00067-00022608-00022927 a tier four this is the first timer mp
eX0HEHlKYsu-00068-00022928-00023199 the friend of honorable mc davis and
eX0HEHlKYsu-00069-00023200-00023494 sapporo said
eX0HEHlKYsu-00070-00023495-00023678 davis answer
eX0HEHlKYsu-00071-00023679-00023878 mp4 impression
eX0HEHlKYsu-00073-00033416-00033679 this is the first time out
eX0HEHlKYsu-00074-00033680-00033879 and because of this reason assay
eX0HEHlKYsu-00075-00033880-00034159 chairman sabongsu also followed
eX0HEHlKYsu-00076-00034160-00034518 jesus christ
eX0HEHlKYsu-00077-00034519-00034767 this is a first-timer mp
eX0HEHlKYsu-00078-00034768-00034895 unim
eX0HEHlKYsu-00079-00034896-00036487 the interesting thing they say
eX0HEHlKYsu-00080-00036488-00039446 gallery
eX0HEHlKYsu-00081-00039447-00039790 meanwhile in the videos we all saw
eX0HEHlKYsu-00082-00039791-00040087 we we all saw in the videos
eX0HEHlKYsu-00083-00040088-00040302 or we are seeing in the videos
eX0HEHlKYsu-00084-00040303-00040527 how other people were sitting
eX0HEHlKYsu-00085-00040528-00040799 at a in a public gallery journalism
eX0HEHlKYsu-00086-00040800-00040983 trying to say your reporter's chair and
eX0HEHlKYsu-00087-00040984-00041167 say now for four foot in a public
eX0HEHlKYsu-00088-00041168-00041823 gallery
eX0HEHlKYsu-00089-00041824-00041983 how would a reporter know that person is
eX0HEHlKYsu-00090-00041984-00042230 that person important to parliament the
eX0HEHlKYsu-00091-00042231-00042439 person just came to view what is going
eX0HEHlKYsu-00092-00042440-00042718 on in parliament reporters
eX0HEHlKYsu-00093-00042719-00043039 this year how are you going to find out
eX0HEHlKYsu-00095-00049752-00049967 what you have to do they say that's the
eX0HEHlKYsu-00096-00049968-00050174 the other our parliament so what you
eX0HEHlKYsu-00097-00050175-00050383 have to do let's say you catch the eye
eX0HEHlKYsu-00098-00050384-00050558 of the speaker now i will speak on
eX0HEHlKYsu-00099-00050559-00050743 ammonia because it is the speaker who
eX0HEHlKYsu-00100-00050744-00051887 takes decision in parliament
eX0HEHlKYsu-00102-00060295-00060582 and i bow down your heads in shame
eX0HEHlKYsu-00103-00060583-00060815 the mpp leadership in parliament
eX0HEHlKYsu-00104-00060816-00060975 they should bow their heads down with
eX0HEHlKYsu-00105-00060976-00061238 shame because the person who led
eX0HEHlKYsu-00106-00061239-00061542 them going out is now giving explanation
eX0HEHlKYsu-00107-00061544-00061750 so the reason why he did that was
eX0HEHlKYsu-00108-00061751-00062094 because
eX0HEHlKYsu-00109-00062095-00062326 in a parliament and saying yeah
eX0HEHlKYsu-00110-00062327-00062503 now and you see i said everything you
eX0HEHlKYsu-00111-00062504-00062711 know i say don't get is not also an
eX0HEHlKYsu-00112-00062712-00062830 outsider
eX0HEHlKYsu-00113-00062832-00062966 listen
eX0HEHlKYsu-00114-00062967-00063215 as part of the parliamentary uh
eX0HEHlKYsu-00115-00063216-00063382 committee you said
eX0HEHlKYsu-00116-00063383-00063494 it
eX0HEHlKYsu-00117-00063495-00063854 is part of parliament
eX0HEHlKYsu-00118-00063855-00064166 it is he is not just an ordinary person
eX0HEHlKYsu-00119-00064167-00064311 and i still don't get here and you
eX0HEHlKYsu-00120-00064312-00065335 depend on the vets now who are
eX0HEHlKYsu-00121-00065336-00065550 if you are not happy with that you don't
eX0HEHlKYsu-00122-00065551-00065782 know what is happening i'm not sure even
eX0HEHlKYsu-00123-00065783-00067406 you say i said
eX0HEHlKYsu-00124-00067407-00067615 so he is part of you guys into a better
eX0HEHlKYsu-00125-00067616-00067967 national there is nothing wrong with it
eX0HEHlKYsu-00126-00067968-00068135 this is the reason why this is the
eX0HEHlKYsu-00127-00068136-00068247 person
eX0HEHlKYsu-00128-00068248-00068519 that the leadership of mpp
eX0HEHlKYsu-00129-00068520-00068638 followed
eX0HEHlKYsu-00130-00068639-00068919 first timer mp first timer mp probably
eX0HEHlKYsu-00131-00068920-00069623 he didn't know anything
eX0HEHlKYsu-00132-00069624-00070006 about him
eX0HEHlKYsu-00133-00070007-00070343 hey
eX0HEHlKYsu-00134-00070344-00070615 hey
eX0HEHlKYsu-00135-00070616-00071055 jesus christ
eX0HEHlKYsu-00136-00071056-00071438 jesus christ
eX0HEHlKYsu-00137-00071439-00071815 and we are coming to blame who
eX0HEHlKYsu-00138-00071816-00072391 oh babe let me wear ndc
eX0HEHlKYsu-00139-00072392-00072567 go and watch the full interview okay
eX0HEHlKYsu-00140-00072568-00074199 foreign
eX0HEHlKYsu-00141-00074200-00074519 jesus christ
eX0HEHlKYsu-00142-00074520-00074623 hey
eX0HEHlKYsu-00143-00074624-00074719 charlie
eX0HEHlKYsu-00144-00074720-00074894 listen
eX0HEHlKYsu-00145-00074895-00075143 listen uempinia
eX0HEHlKYsu-00146-00075144-00075319 eh the sad truth
eX0HEHlKYsu-00147-00075320-00075543 is
eX0HEHlKYsu-00148-00075544-00075831 you see
eX0HEHlKYsu-00149-00075832-00076359 your people messed up
eX0HEHlKYsu-00150-00076360-00076799 and your tuesday
eX0HEHlKYsu-00151-00076800-00076903 and interviews
eX0HEHlKYsu-00152-00076904-00077047 say tuesday they will go and set things
eX0HEHlKYsu-00153-00077048-00078399 right and say
eX0HEHlKYsu-00154-00078400-00080862 so this is the person
eX0HEHlKYsu-00155-00080863-00081047 you have seen in the videos the other
eX0HEHlKYsu-00156-00081048-00082726 people are sitting in the public gallery
eX0HEHlKYsu-00157-00082727-00082894 he doesn't know
eX0HEHlKYsu-00158-00082895-00083231 probably he's a first timer mp
eX0HEHlKYsu-00159-00083232-00083399 and that's a prabhupada actually he's a
eX0HEHlKYsu-00160-00083400-00083599 first timer mp
eX0HEHlKYsu-00161-00083600-00083823 he probably doesn't know
eX0HEHlKYsu-00162-00083824-00084038 it's part of parliament i said works in
eX0HEHlKYsu-00163-00084039-00085503 parliament
eX0HEHlKYsu-00164-00085504-00086279 hey
eX0HEHlKYsu-00165-00086280-00086471 because i don't care sitting in a public
eX0HEHlKYsu-00166-00086472-00086599 gallery
eX0HEHlKYsu-00167-00086600-00087655 he's more important than the budgets
eX0HEHlKYsu-00168-00087656-00087871 wow
eX0HEHlKYsu-00169-00087872-00088103 wow
eX0HEHlKYsu-00170-00088104-00088271 and after this you want to go and blame
eX0HEHlKYsu-00171-00088272-00088559 someone after this your communicators
eX0HEHlKYsu-00172-00088560-00088735 are on social media
eX0HEHlKYsu-00173-00088736-00088935 insulting people
eX0HEHlKYsu-00174-00088936-00089271 insulting the ndc cursing the ndc say
eX0HEHlKYsu-00175-00089272-00089599 ndc from pagana yeah
eX0HEHlKYsu-00176-00089600-00089935 nbc4 after this your communicators and
eX0HEHlKYsu-00177-00089936-00090103 your community hey
eX0HEHlKYsu-00178-00090104-00090335 everybody is a crystal
eX0HEHlKYsu-00179-00090336-00090526 and this is why this is the genesis of
eX0HEHlKYsu-00180-00090527-00090838 the all the the whole issue
eX0HEHlKYsu-00181-00090839-00092094 assembly linear tree i had any free
eX0HEHlKYsu-00182-00092095-00092206 hey
eX0HEHlKYsu-00183-00092207-00092447 i'm surprised i'm shocked
eX0HEHlKYsu-00184-00092448-00092838 i'm shocked but i understand this mpp
eX0HEHlKYsu-00185-00092839-00093150 you don't have leadership mecca
eX0HEHlKYsu-00186-00093151-00093399 you don't have leadership in parliament
eX0HEHlKYsu-00187-00093400-00093543 because makkah
eX0HEHlKYsu-00188-00093544-00093703 why would you tell me how your mp
eX0HEHlKYsu-00189-00093704-00093911 necronom deep down
eX0HEHlKYsu-00190-00093912-00094103 you know deep down why would you know
eX0HEHlKYsu-00191-00094104-00094399 your mpp knee you know deep down
eX0HEHlKYsu-00192-00094400-00094574 say there is no way
eX0HEHlKYsu-00193-00094575-00094791 a first timer mp
eX0HEHlKYsu-00194-00094792-00095111 in nbc's parliament on an ndc caucus ndc
eX0HEHlKYsu-00195-00095112-00095303 side of parliament there is no way a
eX0HEHlKYsu-00196-00095304-00095615 first timer mp to me about the country
eX0HEHlKYsu-00197-00095616-00096015 to say mp not having a dream
eX0HEHlKYsu-00198-00096016-00096623 there is no way
eX0HEHlKYsu-00199-00096624-00098087 accept the blame
eX0HEHlKYsu-00200-00098088-00098238 say
eX0HEHlKYsu-00201-00098239-00098767 let your leadership talk to me music
eX0HEHlKYsu-00202-00098768-00098950 a first timer who didn't know or who
eX0HEHlKYsu-00203-00098951-00099118 doesn't know how things work in
eX0HEHlKYsu-00204-00099119-00099455 parliament a first timer i want him say
eX0HEHlKYsu-00205-00099456-00099735 bbc or parliament now say um
eX0HEHlKYsu-00206-00099736-00099871 you have to tell
eX0HEHlKYsu-00207-00099872-00100006 the speaker and then the speaker will
eX0HEHlKYsu-00208-00100007-00100215 take action on one casa it takes the
eX0HEHlKYsu-00209-00100216-00100711 laws into his own hands
eX0HEHlKYsu-00210-00100712-00101247 take responsibility
eX0HEHlKYsu-00211-00101248-00101423 it is your own fault
eX0HEHlKYsu-00212-00101424-00101687 the goofiness coming from mpp's
eX0HEHlKYsu-00213-00101688-00101959 parliamentary side is too much
eX0HEHlKYsu-00214-00101960-00102135 look when you're enemy
eX0HEHlKYsu-00215-00102136-00102311 you see the way now the mpp
eX0HEHlKYsu-00216-00102312-00102534 parliamentary said they are goofing
eX0HEHlKYsu-00217-00102535-00102823 it is too much like uber so are these
eX0HEHlKYsu-00218-00102824-00103039 people parliamentarians because very
eX0HEHlKYsu-00219-00103040-00103278 simple things are who expect to say a
eX0HEHlKYsu-00220-00103279-00103454 parliamentarian shouldn't be doing and
eX0HEHlKYsu-00221-00103455-00104766 no no mobile
eX0HEHlKYsu-00222-00104767-00105015 but see how he also goofed
eX0HEHlKYsu-00223-00105016-00105263 the mpp leadership in parliament today
eX0HEHlKYsu-00224-00105264-00105423 see how they are going around and saying
eX0HEHlKYsu-00225-00105424-00105631 say you overtime the ruling you have
eX0HEHlKYsu-00226-00105632-00105807 attended ruling that one is also a
eX0HEHlKYsu-00227-00105808-00106031 goofing because right now everyone who
eX0HEHlKYsu-00228-00106032-00106278 understand the issue smooth say you
eX0HEHlKYsu-00229-00106279-00106423 don't have the numbers to attend the
eX0HEHlKYsu-00230-00106424-00106575 ruling
eX0HEHlKYsu-00231-00106576-00106734 you don't have the numbers to have
eX0HEHlKYsu-00232-00106735-00106910 attended ruling but you are going around
eX0HEHlKYsu-00233-00106911-00107151 telling people you have attended ruling
eX0HEHlKYsu-00234-00107152-00107454 you are waiting for another goofing
eX0HEHlKYsu-00235-00107455-00107654 you are setting yourself up for another
eX0HEHlKYsu-00236-00107655-00107854 embarrassment
eX0HEHlKYsu-00237-00107855-00110166 haruna
eX0HEHlKYsu-00238-00110167-00110407 because the nbc side they are still
eX0HEHlKYsu-00239-00110408-00110575 saying say no
eX0HEHlKYsu-00240-00110576-00112199 yeah yeah rejected but
eX0HEHlKYsu-00241-00112200-00112319 they don't have the numbers but they are
eX0HEHlKYsu-00242-00112320-00112439 telling their people they are telling
eX0HEHlKYsu-00243-00112440-00112639 their followers so you overturn the
eX0HEHlKYsu-00244-00112640-00112839 ruling you overturn the ruling you
eX0HEHlKYsu-00245-00112840-00112999 overturn the ruling wouldn't them say
eX0HEHlKYsu-00246-00113000-00113223 you can't have attended ruling without
eX0HEHlKYsu-00247-00113224-00113375 the ndc
eX0HEHlKYsu-00248-00113376-00115073 into tuesday
eX0HEHlKYsu-00249-00115074-00117734 [Music]
eX0HEHlKYsu-00250-00117735-00118047 but you see these mpp mps are going on
eX0HEHlKYsu-00251-00118048-00118310 radio stations are going on tv stations
eX0HEHlKYsu-00252-00118311-00118478 and they are telling their fellow uh
eX0HEHlKYsu-00253-00118479-00118654 their followers so we overturned the
eX0HEHlKYsu-00254-00118655-00118958 rulinity mpp nibia once a parliament in
eX0HEHlKYsu-00256-00122624-00122975 themselves up for disappointment again
eX0HEHlKYsu-00257-00122976-00123207 they are setting themselves up again
eX0HEHlKYsu-00258-00123208-00124199 they know
eX0HEHlKYsu-00259-00124200-00127158 jesus christ
eX0HEHlKYsu-00260-00127159-00127367 you
eYO3A8aIxrM-00001-00003973-00004151 Deputy president
eYO3A8aIxrM-00002-00004152-00004681 kazia president
eYO3A8aIxrM-00003-00004682-00004901 that is what is important to this
eYO3A8aIxrM-00004-00004902-00005009 government
eYO3A8aIxrM-00005-00005010-00005170 a new people from the previous
eYO3A8aIxrM-00006-00005171-00005488 administration you need to shape up or
eYO3A8aIxrM-00007-00005489-00005615 shape out
eYO3A8aIxrM-00008-00005616-00005911 everybody
eYO3A8aIxrM-00009-00005912-00006179 our police officers we have a very
eYO3A8aIxrM-00010-00006180-00006436 professional Police Service
eYO3A8aIxrM-00011-00006437-00006653 Specter General went
eYO3A8aIxrM-00012-00006654-00007291 well
eYO3A8aIxrM-00013-00007292-00007553 Deputy Inspector General was not aware
eYO3A8aIxrM-00014-00007554-00007775 the Regional Police Commander was not
eYO3A8aIxrM-00015-00007776-00008045 aware we have a few rotten police
eYO3A8aIxrM-00016-00008045-00008984 officers within our service area
eYO3A8aIxrM-00017-00008985-00009528 [Music]
eYO3A8aIxrM-00018-00009529-00009791 is a people's person
eYO3A8aIxrM-00019-00009792-00010049 his leadership revolves around the
eYO3A8aIxrM-00020-00010050-00010133 people
eYO3A8aIxrM-00021-00010134-00010373 so government officers Master lighting
eYO3A8aIxrM-00022-00010374-00010571 ourselves to the president's thinking
eYO3A8aIxrM-00023-00010572-00010853 around the people
eYO3A8aIxrM-00024-00010854-00011622 is
eYO3A8aIxrM-00025-00011623-00011902 [Applause]
eYO3A8aIxrM-00026-00011903-00012438 [Music]
eYO3A8aIxrM-00027-00012439-00013102 I'm not stupid you need to respect me
eYO3A8aIxrM-00028-00013103-00013252 foreign
eYO3A8aIxrM-00029-00013253-00013505 [Applause]
eYO3A8aIxrM-00030-00013506-00015541 and CNS believe it is
eYO3A8aIxrM-00031-00015541-00016049 [Applause]
eYO3A8aIxrM-00032-00016050-00016247 that is not your work police officers
eYO3A8aIxrM-00033-00016247-00016505 please do your work protect life and
eYO3A8aIxrM-00034-00016506-00016739 property but the good thing is that most
eYO3A8aIxrM-00035-00016740-00017225 promise of God's order yeah
eYO3A8aIxrM-00037-00021422-00021719 any police Commander
eYO3A8aIxrM-00038-00021720-00021967 who will supervise
eYO3A8aIxrM-00039-00021968-00022271 eviction and demolition
eYO3A8aIxrM-00040-00022272-00022561 without authority of the respective
eYO3A8aIxrM-00041-00022562-00022900 County security and intelligence
eYO3A8aIxrM-00042-00022901-00023663 committee you'll be on your own
eYO3A8aIxrM-00043-00023664-00024028 professor
eYO3A8aIxrM-00044-00024029-00024443 yes
eYO3A8aIxrM-00045-00024444-00025391 America
eYO3A8aIxrM-00046-00025392-00025756 is
eYO3A8aIxrM-00047-00025757-00026204 [Applause]
eaKHAgZN9rc-00000-00000000-00000640 [Music]
eaKHAgZN9rc-00001-00000641-00001119 [Music]
eaKHAgZN9rc-00002-00001120-00001478 hello and welcome to the episode 253
eaKHAgZN9rc-00003-00001479-00001566 of
eaKHAgZN9rc-00004-00001567-00001663 day
eaKHAgZN9rc-00005-00001664-00001918 i am your host simon mas
eaKHAgZN9rc-00006-00001919-00002223 a focus on early gigs some songwriting
eaKHAgZN9rc-00007-00002224-00002502 for the rolling stones and the wildest
eaKHAgZN9rc-00008-00002503-00002734 session in the beatles career are some
eaKHAgZN9rc-00009-00002735-00002942 of the stories we'll be focusing on
eaKHAgZN9rc-00010-00002943-00003183 today
eaKHAgZN9rc-00011-00003184-00003406 let's start with the usual hamburg
eaKHAgZN9rc-00012-00003407-00003783 engagement on the 10th of september 1960
eaKHAgZN9rc-00013-00003784-00004031 the beatles in their quintet lineup
eaKHAgZN9rc-00014-00004032-00004270 featuring pete bass on drums and steve
eaKHAgZN9rc-00015-00004271-00004559 cyrcley on base performed yet another
eaKHAgZN9rc-00016-00004560-00004767 night at the indra club for the
eaKHAgZN9rc-00017-00004768-00005063 continuation of their first residency in
eaKHAgZN9rc-00018-00005064-00005279 town
eaKHAgZN9rc-00019-00005280-00005679 one year later in 1961 the beatles now a
eaKHAgZN9rc-00020-00005680-00005911 four piece with paul mccartney and bass
eaKHAgZN9rc-00021-00005912-00006215 and pete best still on drums performed
eaKHAgZN9rc-00022-00006216-00006675 at the casbah coffee club in liverpool
eaKHAgZN9rc-00023-00006676-00007006 1962 the beatles in their definitive
eaKHAgZN9rc-00024-00007008-00007263 lineup with ringo starr and drums played
eaKHAgZN9rc-00025-00007264-00007463 twice in the same day
eaKHAgZN9rc-00026-00007464-00007695 first there was another two-hour
eaKHAgZN9rc-00027-00007695-00007934 lunchtime concert at the cavern club in
eaKHAgZN9rc-00028-00007936-00008046 liverpool
eaKHAgZN9rc-00029-00008047-00008383 it was the band's 230th time on the
eaKHAgZN9rc-00030-00008384-00008574 cloud stage
eaKHAgZN9rc-00031-00008575-00008927 then at night they were in witness for
eaKHAgZN9rc-00032-00008928-00009206 the second of three monday evenings at
eaKHAgZN9rc-00033-00009207-00009431 the queen's hall in another event
eaKHAgZN9rc-00034-00009432-00009883 promoted by nams enterprises
eaKHAgZN9rc-00035-00009884-00010287 1963 beta's historian mark luzon notes
eaKHAgZN9rc-00036-00010288-00010535 in the complete beatles chronicles that
eaKHAgZN9rc-00037-00010536-00010783 on this day john lennon and paul
eaKHAgZN9rc-00038-00010784-00011103 mccartney finished i wanna be your man
eaKHAgZN9rc-00039-00011104-00011438 in a rehearsal room of studio 51 club
eaKHAgZN9rc-00040-00011439-00011646 where the rolling stones were preparing
eaKHAgZN9rc-00041-00011647-00011951 material for recording session
eaKHAgZN9rc-00042-00011952-00012246 previously john and paul had also been
eaKHAgZN9rc-00043-00012247-00012559 busy attending a luncheon organized by
eaKHAgZN9rc-00044-00012560-00012807 the variety club of great britain at the
eaKHAgZN9rc-00045-00012808-00013071 savoy hotel where they received the
eaKHAgZN9rc-00046-00013072-00013383 award for top vocal group of the year on
eaKHAgZN9rc-00047-00013384-00013638 behalf of the beatles
eaKHAgZN9rc-00048-00013640-00013935 as far as i'm concerned though no prize
eaKHAgZN9rc-00049-00013936-00014230 can top your love and support you know
eaKHAgZN9rc-00050-00014231-00014351 the score
eaKHAgZN9rc-00051-00014352-00014743 go to www.simonmass.com
eaKHAgZN9rc-00052-00014744-00014935 support and
eaKHAgZN9rc-00053-00014936-00015238 yes indeed find out all the things you
eaKHAgZN9rc-00054-00015240-00015527 can do to show me how fab you are
eaKHAgZN9rc-00055-00015528-00015735 thank you
eaKHAgZN9rc-00056-00015736-00016055 on the 10th of september 1968
eaKHAgZN9rc-00057-00016056-00016294 the beatles were at the emi studios
eaKHAgZN9rc-00058-00016295-00016655 between 7pm and 1am to complete the
eaKHAgZN9rc-00059-00016656-00016935 recording of helter skelter
eaKHAgZN9rc-00060-00016936-00017207 in what was probably the wildest and
eaKHAgZN9rc-00061-00017208-00017486 weirdest session of their whole career
eaKHAgZN9rc-00062-00017487-00017703 the four put their minds that the
eaKHAgZN9rc-00063-00017704-00017911 recording of overdubs on the rhythm
eaKHAgZN9rc-00064-00017912-00018222 track taped on the previous day
eaKHAgZN9rc-00065-00018223-00018575 paul lay down all the screaming vocals
eaKHAgZN9rc-00066-00018576-00018783 george was busy with the lead guitar
eaKHAgZN9rc-00067-00018784-00019119 truck and john and beto's assistant marl
eaKHAgZN9rc-00068-00019120-00019479 evans had a go at playing respectively
eaKHAgZN9rc-00069-00019480-00019758 saxophone and trumpet without having
eaKHAgZN9rc-00070-00019759-00019975 much clue of the workings of the
eaKHAgZN9rc-00071-00019976-00020111 instruments
eaKHAgZN9rc-00072-00020112-00020319 but there was more than screaming and
eaKHAgZN9rc-00073-00020320-00020527 amateurish playing going on the
eaKHAgZN9rc-00074-00020528-00020814 atmosphere was utter madness to the
eaKHAgZN9rc-00075-00020815-00021119 point that while paul was recording his
eaKHAgZN9rc-00076-00021120-00021430 lead vocal part george started running
eaKHAgZN9rc-00077-00021431-00021671 around the studio with an ashtray on
eaKHAgZN9rc-00078-00021672-00021943 fire tied above his head
eaKHAgZN9rc-00079-00021944-00022103 arthur brown
eaKHAgZN9rc-00080-00022104-00022486 madness and good times indeed
eaKHAgZN9rc-00081-00022487-00022767 if you fancy come join me tomorrow for
eaKHAgZN9rc-00082-00022768-00023007 the third ever beatles session in abbey
eaKHAgZN9rc-00083-00023008-00023311 road the one which saw the recording of
eaKHAgZN9rc-00084-00023312-00023527 the band's debut single
eaKHAgZN9rc-00085-00023528-00023767 today's episode ends here
eaKHAgZN9rc-00086-00023768-00024047 for the moment i wish you a good day and
eaKHAgZN9rc-00087-00024048-00024735 a fob continuation
eaKHAgZN9rc-00088-00024736-00025057 [Music]
ecv4KoNCoMU-00000-00000086-00000308 Presbyterianism is a part of the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00001-00000309-00000480 reformed tradition within Protestantism
ecv4KoNCoMU-00002-00000481-00000770 which traces its origins to Britain
ecv4KoNCoMU-00003-00000771-00001127 particularly Scotland Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00004-00001128-00001310 churches derived their name from the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00005-00001311-00001516 Presbyterian form of church government
ecv4KoNCoMU-00006-00001517-00001742 which is governed by representative
ecv4KoNCoMU-00007-00001743-00002039 assemblies of elders a great number of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00008-00002039-00002293 Reformed churches are organized this way
ecv4KoNCoMU-00009-00002294-00002498 but the word Presbyterian when
ecv4KoNCoMU-00010-00002499-00002776 capitalized is often applied uniquely to
ecv4KoNCoMU-00011-00002777-00002966 churches that trace their roots to the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00012-00002967-00003184 Church of Scotland as well as several
ecv4KoNCoMU-00013-00003185-00003374 English dissenter groups that form
ecv4KoNCoMU-00014-00003375-00003610 during the English Civil War
ecv4KoNCoMU-00015-00003611-00003854 Presbyterian theology typically
ecv4KoNCoMU-00016-00003854-00004090 emphasizes the sovereignty of God the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00017-00004092-00004277 authority of the scriptures and the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00018-00004278-00004451 necessity of grace through faith in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00019-00004452-00004781 Christ Presbyterian church government
ecv4KoNCoMU-00020-00004782-00005015 was insured in Scotland by the acts of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00021-00005016-00005333 Union in 1707 which created the Kingdom
ecv4KoNCoMU-00022-00005334-00005608 of Great Britain in fact most
ecv4KoNCoMU-00023-00005609-00005854 Presbyterians found in England can trace
ecv4KoNCoMU-00024-00005855-00006011 a Scottish connection and the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00025-00006012-00006286 Presbyterian denomination was also taken
ecv4KoNCoMU-00026-00006287-00006514 to North America mostly by Scots and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00027-00006515-00006853 Scots Irish immigrants the Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00028-00006854-00007088 denominations in Scotland hold to the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00029-00007089-00007348 reformed theology of John Calvin and his
ecv4KoNCoMU-00030-00007350-00007559 immediate successors although there is a
ecv4KoNCoMU-00031-00007559-00007756 range of theological views within
ecv4KoNCoMU-00032-00007758-00008084 contemporary Presbyterianism local
ecv4KoNCoMU-00033-00008084-00008296 congregations of churches which use
ecv4KoNCoMU-00034-00008297-00008513 Presbyterian polity are governed by
ecv4KoNCoMU-00035-00008514-00008759 sessions made up of representatives of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00036-00008760-00009005 the congregation elders a conciliar
ecv4KoNCoMU-00037-00009006-00009212 approach which is found at other levels
ecv4KoNCoMU-00038-00009213-00009494 of decision-making presbytery Synod and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00039-00009495-00009781 General Assembly the roots of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00040-00009782-00010037 Presbyterianism lie in the Reformation
ecv4KoNCoMU-00041-00010038-00010189 of the sixteenth century
ecv4KoNCoMU-00042-00010190-00010451 the example of John Calvin's Republic of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00043-00010452-00010708 Geneva being particularly influential
ecv4KoNCoMU-00044-00010709-00011009 most Reformed churches that trace their
ecv4KoNCoMU-00045-00011010-00011191 history back to Scotland are either
ecv4KoNCoMU-00046-00011192-00011444 Presbyterian or Congregationalist in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00047-00011445-00011764 government in the 20th century some
ecv4KoNCoMU-00048-00011765-00011989 Presbyterians played an important role
ecv4KoNCoMU-00049-00011990-00012224 in the ecumenical movement including the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00050-00012225-00012499 World Council of Churches many
ecv4KoNCoMU-00051-00012500-00012739 Presbyterian denominations have found
ecv4KoNCoMU-00052-00012740-00012919 ways of working together with other
ecv4KoNCoMU-00053-00012920-00013169 reformed denominations and christians of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00054-00013169-00013329 other traditions especially
ecv4KoNCoMU-00055-00013330-00013533 chili in the world communion of Reformed
ecv4KoNCoMU-00056-00013534-00013881 churches some Presbyterian churches have
ecv4KoNCoMU-00057-00013882-00014082 entered into unions with other churches
ecv4KoNCoMU-00058-00014083-00014355 such as Congregationalists Lutheran's
ecv4KoNCoMU-00059-00014356-00014658 Anglicans and Methodists Presbyterians
ecv4KoNCoMU-00060-00014659-00014952 in the United States came largely from
ecv4KoNCoMU-00061-00014953-00015165 Scottish immigrants Scotch Irish
ecv4KoNCoMU-00062-00015166-00015360 immigrants and also from New England
ecv4KoNCoMU-00063-00015361-00015600 Yankee communities that had originally
ecv4KoNCoMU-00064-00015601-00015828 been Congregational but changed because
ecv4KoNCoMU-00065-00015829-00016116 of an agreed-upon plan of Union of 1801
ecv4KoNCoMU-00066-00016116-00016415 for frontier areas along with
ecv4KoNCoMU-00067-00016416-00016695 Episcopalians Presbyterians tend to be
ecv4KoNCoMU-00068-00016696-00016878 considerably wealthier and better
ecv4KoNCoMU-00069-00016879-00017112 educated having more graduate and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00070-00017113-00017349 postgraduate degrees per capita than
ecv4KoNCoMU-00071-00017350-00017577 most other religious groups in United
ecv4KoNCoMU-00072-00017578-00017769 States and are disproportionately
ecv4KoNCoMU-00073-00017770-00017976 represented in the upper reaches of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00074-00017977-00018732 American business law and politics
ecv4KoNCoMU-00075-00018733-00019369 topic presbyterian identity
ecv4KoNCoMU-00076-00019370-00019721 you
ecv4KoNCoMU-00077-00019722-00020301 topic early history
ecv4KoNCoMU-00078-00020302-00020578 Presbyterian tradition particularly that
ecv4KoNCoMU-00079-00020579-00020800 of the Church of Scotland traces its
ecv4KoNCoMU-00080-00020801-00021004 early roots to the church founded by
ecv4KoNCoMU-00081-00021005-00021256 Saint Columba through the 6th century hi
ecv4KoNCoMU-00082-00021257-00021529 Brno Scottish mission tracing their
ecv4KoNCoMU-00083-00021530-00021775 apostolic origin to st. John the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00084-00021776-00021931 cold-eeze practiced Christian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00085-00021932-00022180 monasticism a key feature of Celtic
ecv4KoNCoMU-00086-00022181-00022369 Christianity in the region with a
ecv4KoNCoMU-00087-00022370-00022636 presbyter exercising authority within
ecv4KoNCoMU-00088-00022637-00022864 the institution while the different
ecv4KoNCoMU-00089-00022865-00023134 monastic institutions were independent
ecv4KoNCoMU-00090-00023135-00023467 of one another the Church in Scotland
ecv4KoNCoMU-00091-00023468-00023677 kept the Christian feast of Easter at a
ecv4KoNCoMU-00092-00023678-00023887 date different from the C of Rome and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00093-00023888-00024144 its monks used a unique style of tonsure
ecv4KoNCoMU-00094-00024145-00024598 the Synod of Whitby in 664 however ended
ecv4KoNCoMU-00095-00024599-00024811 these distinctives as it ruled that
ecv4KoNCoMU-00096-00024812-00025084 Easter would be celebrated according to
ecv4KoNCoMU-00097-00025085-00025335 the Roman date not the celtic date
ecv4KoNCoMU-00098-00025336-00025618 although roman influence came to
ecv4KoNCoMU-00099-00025619-00025852 dominate the church in scotland certain
ecv4KoNCoMU-00100-00025852-00026056 Celtic influences remained in the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00101-00026057-00026317 Scottish Church such as the singing of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00102-00026318-00026599 metrical Psalms many of them set to old
ecv4KoNCoMU-00103-00026600-00026902 Celtic Christianity Scottish traditional
ecv4KoNCoMU-00104-00026902-00027273 and folk tunes which later became a
ecv4KoNCoMU-00105-00027274-00027483 distinctive part of Scottish
ecv4KoNCoMU-00106-00027483-00028142 Presbyterian worship
ecv4KoNCoMU-00107-00028143-00028689 topic development
ecv4KoNCoMU-00108-00028691-00028925 Presbyterian history is part of the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00109-00028926-00029114 history of Christianity but the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00110-00029114-00029314 beginning of Presbyterianism as a
ecv4KoNCoMU-00111-00029316-00029516 distinct movement occurred during the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00112-00029517-00029791 16th century Protestant Reformation as
ecv4KoNCoMU-00113-00029792-00030052 the Catholic Church resisted the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00114-00030054-00030256 Reformers several different theological
ecv4KoNCoMU-00115-00030257-00030506 movements splintered from the church and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00116-00030507-00030739 bore different denominations
ecv4KoNCoMU-00117-00030739-00030968 Presbyterianism was especially
ecv4KoNCoMU-00118-00030969-00031183 influenced by the French theologian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00119-00031185-00031397 John Calvin who is credited with the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00120-00031398-00031652 development of reformed theology and the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00121-00031652-00031927 work of John Knox a Scotsman and a Roman
ecv4KoNCoMU-00122-00031929-00032162 Catholic priest who studied with Calvin
ecv4KoNCoMU-00123-00032163-00032452 in Geneva Switzerland he brought back
ecv4KoNCoMU-00124-00032454-00032702 reformed teachings to Scotland the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00125-00032702-00032948 Presbyterian Church traces its ancestry
ecv4KoNCoMU-00126-00032949-00033173 back primarily to England and Scotland
ecv4KoNCoMU-00127-00033174-00033554 in August 1560 the Parliament of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00128-00033555-00033806 Scotland adopted the Scots confession as
ecv4KoNCoMU-00129-00033807-00034018 the Creed of the Scottish Kingdom in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00130-00034019-00034340 December 1560 the First Book of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00131-00034341-00034532 Discipline was published outlining
ecv4KoNCoMU-00132-00034533-00034765 important doctrinal issues but also
ecv4KoNCoMU-00133-00034766-00034997 establishing regulations for church
ecv4KoNCoMU-00134-00034998-00035251 government including the creation of 10
ecv4KoNCoMU-00135-00035252-00035485 ecclesiastical districts with appointed
ecv4KoNCoMU-00136-00035486-00035687 superintendents which later became known
ecv4KoNCoMU-00137-00035688-00035942 as presbyteries in time the Scots
ecv4KoNCoMU-00138-00035943-00036134 confession would be supplanted by the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00139-00036135-00036371 Westminster Confession of faith and the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00140-00036372-00036611 larger and shorter catechisms which were
ecv4KoNCoMU-00141-00036612-00036800 formulated by the Westminster assembly
ecv4KoNCoMU-00142-00036801-00037680 between 1643 and 1649
ecv4KoNCoMU-00143-00037681-00038301 topic characteristics
ecv4KoNCoMU-00144-00038302-00038497 Presbyterians distinguish themselves
ecv4KoNCoMU-00145-00038498-00038758 from other denominations by doctrine
ecv4KoNCoMU-00146-00038759-00039052 institutional organization or church
ecv4KoNCoMU-00147-00039053-00039415 order and worship often using a book of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00148-00039416-00039712 order to regulate common practice and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00149-00039713-00039979 order the origins of the Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00150-00039980-00040264 churches are in Calvinism many branches
ecv4KoNCoMU-00151-00040265-00040477 of Presbyterianism are remnants of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00152-00040478-00040807 previous splits from larger groups some
ecv4KoNCoMU-00153-00040808-00041005 of the splits have been due to doctrinal
ecv4KoNCoMU-00154-00041006-00041206 controversy while some have been caused
ecv4KoNCoMU-00155-00041207-00041452 by disagreement concerning the degree to
ecv4KoNCoMU-00156-00041453-00041662 which those ordained to church office
ecv4KoNCoMU-00157-00041663-00041848 should be required to agree with the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00158-00041849-00042070 Westminster Confession of faith which
ecv4KoNCoMU-00159-00042071-00042286 historically serves as an important
ecv4KoNCoMU-00160-00042287-00042526 confessional document second only to the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00161-00042527-00042790 Bible yet directing particularity zin
ecv4KoNCoMU-00162-00042791-00043012 the standardization and translation of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00163-00043013-00043368 the Bible in Presbyterian churches
ecv4KoNCoMU-00164-00043369-00043609 Presbyterians place great importance
ecv4KoNCoMU-00165-00043610-00043834 upon education and lifelong learning
ecv4KoNCoMU-00166-00043835-00044011 tempered with the knowledge that no
ecv4KoNCoMU-00167-00044012-00044319 human action can affect salvation
ecv4KoNCoMU-00168-00044320-00044542 continuous study of the Scriptures
ecv4KoNCoMU-00169-00044543-00044806 theological writings and understanding
ecv4KoNCoMU-00170-00044807-00045037 an interpretation of church doctrine are
ecv4KoNCoMU-00171-00045038-00045256 embodied in several statements of faith
ecv4KoNCoMU-00172-00045257-00045499 and catechisms formally adopted by
ecv4KoNCoMU-00173-00045500-00045697 various branches of the church often
ecv4KoNCoMU-00174-00045698-00046033 referred to as subordinate standards it
ecv4KoNCoMU-00175-00046034-00046309 is generally considered that the point
ecv4KoNCoMU-00176-00046310-00046537 of such learning is to enable one to put
ecv4KoNCoMU-00177-00046538-00046731 one's faith into practice many
ecv4KoNCoMU-00178-00046732-00046966 Presbyterians generally exhibit their
ecv4KoNCoMU-00179-00046967-00047188 faith in action as well as words by
ecv4KoNCoMU-00180-00047189-00047464 generosity hospitality as well as
ecv4KoNCoMU-00181-00047465-00048146 proclaiming the gospel of Christ
ecv4KoNCoMU-00182-00048147-00048676 topic government
ecv4KoNCoMU-00183-00048677-00048926 Presbyterian government is by councils
ecv4KoNCoMU-00184-00048927-00049255 known as courts of elders teaching and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00185-00049256-00049486 ruling elders are ordained and convened
ecv4KoNCoMU-00186-00049487-00049717 in the lowest Council known as a session
ecv4KoNCoMU-00187-00049718-00049918 or consistory responsible for the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00188-00049919-00050129 discipline nurture and mission of the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00189-00050130-00050395 local congregation teaching elders
ecv4KoNCoMU-00190-00050396-00050662 pastors have responsibility for teaching
ecv4KoNCoMU-00191-00050663-00050949 worship and performing sacraments
ecv4KoNCoMU-00192-00050950-00051190 pastors are called by individual
ecv4KoNCoMU-00193-00051191-00051481 congregations a congregation issues a
ecv4KoNCoMU-00194-00051482-00051710 call for the pastor's service but this
ecv4KoNCoMU-00195-00051711-00051919 call must be ratified by the local
ecv4KoNCoMU-00196-00051920-00052225 presbytery the pastor is a teaching
ecv4KoNCoMU-00197-00052226-00052456 elder and voting member and moderator of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00198-00052457-00052661 the session but is not a member of the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00199-00052662-00053003 church ruling elders are laymen and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00200-00053004-00053159 laywomen who are elected by the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00201-00053160-00053387 congregation and ordained to serve with
ecv4KoNCoMU-00202-00053388-00053551 the teaching elders assuming
ecv4KoNCoMU-00203-00053552-00053744 responsibility for nurture and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00204-00053745-00054031 leadership of the congregation often
ecv4KoNCoMU-00205-00054032-00054299 especially in larger congregations the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00206-00054300-00054529 elders delegate the practicalities of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00207-00054530-00054791 buildings finance and temporal ministry
ecv4KoNCoMU-00208-00054791-00054986 to the needy in the congregation to a
ecv4KoNCoMU-00209-00054987-00055201 distinct group of officers sometimes
ecv4KoNCoMU-00210-00055202-00055436 called deacons which are ordained in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00211-00055437-00055721 some denominations this group may
ecv4KoNCoMU-00212-00055722-00056004 variously be known as a deacon board
ecv4KoNCoMU-00213-00056005-00056525 Board of Deacons diaconate or deacons
ecv4KoNCoMU-00214-00056526-00056812 Court these are sometimes known as
ecv4KoNCoMU-00215-00056813-00057241 presbyters to the full congregation
ecv4KoNCoMU-00216-00057242-00057473 above the sessions exist presbyteries
ecv4KoNCoMU-00217-00057474-00057698 which have area responsibilities
ecv4KoNCoMU-00218-00057699-00057911 these are composed of teaching elders
ecv4KoNCoMU-00219-00057912-00058109 and ruling elders from each of the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00220-00058110-00058441 constituent congregations the presbytery
ecv4KoNCoMU-00221-00058442-00058654 sends representatives to a broader
ecv4KoNCoMU-00222-00058655-00058937 regional or national assembly generally
ecv4KoNCoMU-00223-00058938-00059153 known as the General Assembly although
ecv4KoNCoMU-00224-00059154-00059336 an intermediate level of a synod
ecv4KoNCoMU-00225-00059337-00059644 sometimes exists this congregation
ecv4KoNCoMU-00226-00059645-00059963 presbytery Synod General Assembly schema
ecv4KoNCoMU-00227-00059964-00060188 is based on the historical structure of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00228-00060189-00060430 the larger Presbyterian churches such as
ecv4KoNCoMU-00229-00060432-00060611 the Church of Scotland or the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00230-00060612-00060941 Presbyterian Church USA some bodies such
ecv4KoNCoMU-00231-00060941-00061132 as the Presbyterian Church in America
ecv4KoNCoMU-00232-00061133-00061373 and the Presbyterian Church in Ireland
ecv4KoNCoMU-00233-00061374-00061576 skipped one of the steps between
ecv4KoNCoMU-00234-00061577-00061816 congregation and General Assembly and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00235-00061817-00062038 usually the step skipped as the Synod
ecv4KoNCoMU-00236-00062039-00062317 the Church of Scotland abolished the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00237-00062319-00062669 Synod in 1993 Presbyterian governance is
ecv4KoNCoMU-00238-00062670-00062929 practiced by Presbyterian denominations
ecv4KoNCoMU-00239-00062930-00063675 and also by many other Reformed churches
ecv4KoNCoMU-00240-00063676-00064199 topic doctrine
ecv4KoNCoMU-00241-00064200-00064437 Presbyterianism is historically a
ecv4KoNCoMU-00242-00064438-00064692 confessional tradition this has two
ecv4KoNCoMU-00243-00064694-00064932 implications the obvious one is that
ecv4KoNCoMU-00244-00064933-00065151 confessional churches express their
ecv4KoNCoMU-00245-00065152-00065382 faith in the form of confessions of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00246-00065383-00065596 faith which have some level of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00247-00065597-00065872 authoritative status however this is
ecv4KoNCoMU-00248-00065873-00066051 based on a more subtle point in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00249-00066052-00066286 confessional churches theology is not
ecv4KoNCoMU-00250-00066287-00066580 solely an individual matter while
ecv4KoNCoMU-00251-00066581-00066813 individuals are encouraged to understand
ecv4KoNCoMU-00252-00066814-00067015 Scripture and may challenge the current
ecv4KoNCoMU-00253-00067016-00067281 institutional understanding theology is
ecv4KoNCoMU-00254-00067282-00067497 carried out by the community as a whole
ecv4KoNCoMU-00255-00067498-00067804 it is this community understanding of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00256-00067805-00067990 theology that is expressed in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00257-00067991-00068230 confessions however there has arisen a
ecv4KoNCoMU-00258-00068231-00068359 spectrum of approaches to
ecv4KoNCoMU-00259-00068360-00068599 confessionalism the manner of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00260-00068600-00068836 subscription or the degree to which the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00261-00068837-00069079 official standards establish the actual
ecv4KoNCoMU-00262-00069080-00069286 doctrine of the church turns out to be a
ecv4KoNCoMU-00263-00069287-00069600 practical matter that is the decisions
ecv4KoNCoMU-00264-00069601-00069825 rendered in ordination and in the courts
ecv4KoNCoMU-00265-00069826-00070036 of the church largely determine what the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00266-00070037-00070261 church means representing the whole by
ecv4KoNCoMU-00267-00070262-00070517 its adherence to the doctrinal standard
ecv4KoNCoMU-00268-00070518-00070857 some Presbyterian traditions adopt only
ecv4KoNCoMU-00269-00070858-00071080 the Westminster Confession of faith as
ecv4KoNCoMU-00270-00071081-00071311 the doctrinal standard to which teaching
ecv4KoNCoMU-00271-00071312-00071524 elders are required to subscribe in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00272-00071525-00071740 contrast to the larger and shorter
ecv4KoNCoMU-00273-00071741-00071955 catechisms which are approved for use in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00274-00071956-00072255 instruction many Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00275-00072256-00072474 denominations especially in North
ecv4KoNCoMU-00276-00072475-00072675 America have adopted all of the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00277-00072676-00072888 Westminster standards as their standard
ecv4KoNCoMU-00278-00072889-00073084 of doctrine which is subordinate to the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00279-00073085-00073413 Bible these documents are Calvinistic in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00280-00073414-00073624 their doctrinal orientation the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00281-00073625-00073881 Presbyterian Church in Canada retains
ecv4KoNCoMU-00282-00073882-00074112 the Westminster Confession of faith in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00283-00074113-00074307 its original form while admitting the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00284-00074308-00074505 historical period in which it was
ecv4KoNCoMU-00285-00074506-00074688 written should be understood when it is
ecv4KoNCoMU-00286-00074689-00075073 read the Westminster Confession us the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00287-00075074-00075318 principle subordinate standard of the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00288-00075319-00075649 Church of Scotland but with due regard
ecv4KoNCoMU-00289-00075650-00075946 to Liberty of opinion in points which do
ecv4KoNCoMU-00290-00075947-00076147 not enter into the substance of the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00291-00076148-00076542 faith V this formulation represents many
ecv4KoNCoMU-00292-00076543-00076755 years of struggle over the extent to
ecv4KoNCoMU-00293-00076756-00076944 which the confession reflects the Word
ecv4KoNCoMU-00294-00076945-00077173 of God and the struggle of conscience of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00295-00077174-00077343 those who came to believe it did not
ecv4KoNCoMU-00296-00077344-00077547 fully do so eg
ecv4KoNCoMU-00297-00077548-00077805 William Robertson Smith some
ecv4KoNCoMU-00298-00077806-00078054 presbyterian churches such as the Free
ecv4KoNCoMU-00299-00078055-00078262 Church of Scotland have no such
ecv4KoNCoMU-00300-00078263-00078681 conscience clause the Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00301-00078682-00078936 Church USA has adopted the book of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00302-00078937-00079181 confessions which reflects the inclusion
ecv4KoNCoMU-00303-00079182-00079365 of other reformed confessions in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00304-00079366-00079574 addition to the Westminster standards
ecv4KoNCoMU-00305-00079575-00079881 these other documents include ancient
ecv4KoNCoMU-00306-00079882-00080132 creedal statements the Nicene Creed the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00307-00080133-00080436 Apostles Creed 16th century reformed
ecv4KoNCoMU-00308-00080437-00080681 confessions the Scots confession the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00309-00080682-00080940 Heidelberg catechism the second Helvetic
ecv4KoNCoMU-00310-00080941-00081210 confession and 20th century documents
ecv4KoNCoMU-00311-00081211-00081462 the theological declaration of barmen
ecv4KoNCoMU-00312-00081463-00081792 confession of 1967 and a brief statement
ecv4KoNCoMU-00313-00081793-00082118 of faith the Presbyterian Church in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00314-00082119-00082347 Canada developed the confessional
ecv4KoNCoMU-00315-00082348-00082686 document living faith 1984 and retains
ecv4KoNCoMU-00316-00082687-00082884 it as a subordinate standard of the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00317-00082885-00083166 denomination it is confessional in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00318-00083167-00083357 format yet like the Westminster
ecv4KoNCoMU-00319-00083358-00083553 Confession draws attention back to
ecv4KoNCoMU-00320-00083554-00083955 original Bible texts Presbyterians in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00321-00083956-00084188 Ireland who rejected Calvinism and the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00322-00084189-00084407 Westminster confessions formed the non
ecv4KoNCoMU-00323-00084408-00084636 subscribing Presbyterian Church of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00324-00084637-00085177 Ireland
ecv4KoNCoMU-00325-00085178-00085757 topic worship and sacraments
ecv4KoNCoMU-00326-00085758-00086080 you
ecv4KoNCoMU-00327-00086081-00086585 topic worship
ecv4KoNCoMU-00328-00086586-00086841 Presbyterian denominations that trace
ecv4KoNCoMU-00329-00086842-00087012 their heritage to the British Isles
ecv4KoNCoMU-00330-00087013-00087273 usually organized their church services
ecv4KoNCoMU-00331-00087274-00087471 inspired by the principles in the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00332-00087472-00087717 directory of public worship developed by
ecv4KoNCoMU-00333-00087718-00088001 the Westminster assembly in the 1640s
ecv4KoNCoMU-00334-00088002-00088308 this directory documented reformed
ecv4KoNCoMU-00335-00088309-00088593 worship practices and theology adopted
ecv4KoNCoMU-00336-00088594-00088818 and developed over the preceding century
ecv4KoNCoMU-00337-00088819-00089082 by British Puritans initially guided by
ecv4KoNCoMU-00338-00089083-00089436 John Calvin and John Knox it was enacted
ecv4KoNCoMU-00339-00089437-00089643 as law by the Scottish Parliament and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00340-00089644-00089892 became one of the foundational documents
ecv4KoNCoMU-00341-00089893-00090114 of Presbyterian Church legislation
ecv4KoNCoMU-00342-00090115-00090444 elsewhere historically the driving
ecv4KoNCoMU-00343-00090445-00090636 principle in the development of the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00344-00090637-00090891 standards of Presbyterian worship as the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00345-00090892-00091110 regulative principle of worship which
ecv4KoNCoMU-00346-00091111-00091350 specifies that in worship what is not
ecv4KoNCoMU-00347-00091351-00091572 commanded as forbidden over subsequent
ecv4KoNCoMU-00348-00091573-00091827 centuries many Presbyterian churches
ecv4KoNCoMU-00349-00091828-00092031 modified these prescriptions by
ecv4KoNCoMU-00350-00092032-00092247 introducing him anity instrumental
ecv4KoNCoMU-00351-00092248-00092451 accompaniment and ceremonial vestments
ecv4KoNCoMU-00352-00092452-00092787 into worship however there is not one
ecv4KoNCoMU-00353-00092788-00093135 fixed Presbyterian worship style
ecv4KoNCoMU-00354-00093136-00093375 although there are set services for the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00355-00093376-00093582 Lord's Day in keeping with first day
ecv4KoNCoMU-00356-00093583-00093843 sabbatarian ISM one can find a service
ecv4KoNCoMU-00357-00093844-00094119 to be evangelical and even revivalist in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00358-00094120-00094347 tone especially in some conservative
ecv4KoNCoMU-00359-00094348-00094601 denominations or strongly liturgical
ecv4KoNCoMU-00360-00094602-00094797 approximating the practices of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00361-00094798-00095064 Lutheranism or Anglicanism especially
ecv4KoNCoMU-00362-00095065-00095292 where Scottish tradition is esteemed or
ecv4KoNCoMU-00363-00095293-00095544 semi-formal allowing for a balance of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00364-00095545-00095769 hymns preaching and congregational
ecv4KoNCoMU-00365-00095770-00096030 participation favored by probably most
ecv4KoNCoMU-00366-00096031-00096405 American Presbyterians most Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00367-00096406-00096591 churches follow the traditional
ecv4KoNCoMU-00368-00096592-00096771 liturgical year and observe the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00369-00096772-00097044 traditional holidays holy seasons such
ecv4KoNCoMU-00370-00097045-00097353 as Advent Christmas Ash Wednesday Holy
ecv4KoNCoMU-00371-00097354-00097776 Week Easter Pentecost etc they also make
ecv4KoNCoMU-00372-00097777-00097965 use of the appropriate seasonal
ecv4KoNCoMU-00373-00097966-00098334 liturgical colors etc many incorporate
ecv4KoNCoMU-00374-00098335-00098598 ancient liturgical prayers and responses
ecv4KoNCoMU-00375-00098599-00098829 into the communion services and follow a
ecv4KoNCoMU-00376-00098830-00099104 daily seasonal and festival lectionary
ecv4KoNCoMU-00377-00099105-00099465 other Presbyterians however such as the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00378-00099466-00099690 Reformed Presbyterians would practice
ecv4KoNCoMU-00379-00099691-00099942 acapella exclusive psalmody as well
ecv4KoNCoMU-00380-00099943-00100223 is a shoe the celebration of holy days
ecv4KoNCoMU-00381-00100224-00100548 among the paleo Orthodox and emerging
ecv4KoNCoMU-00382-00100549-00100755 church movements in Protestant and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00383-00100756-00100976 evangelical churches in which some
ecv4KoNCoMU-00384-00100977-00101226 Presbyterians are involved clergy are
ecv4KoNCoMU-00385-00101227-00101430 moving away from the traditional black
ecv4KoNCoMU-00386-00101431-00101667 Geneva gown to such vestments as the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00387-00101668-00101913 Albin chasuble but also cassock and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00388-00101914-00102144 surplice typically a full-length Old
ecv4KoNCoMU-00389-00102145-00102384 English style surplice which resembles
ecv4KoNCoMU-00390-00102385-00102600 the Celtic out a nun girdled liturgical
ecv4KoNCoMU-00391-00102601-00102849 tunic of the old Gallic and right which
ecv4KoNCoMU-00392-00102850-00103101 some particularly those identifying with
ecv4KoNCoMU-00393-00103102-00103326 the liturgical renewal movement hold to
ecv4KoNCoMU-00394-00103327-00103529 be more ancient and representative of a
ecv4KoNCoMU-00395-00103530-00104135 more ecumenical past
ecv4KoNCoMU-00396-00104136-00104631 topic sacraments
ecv4KoNCoMU-00397-00104632-00104909 Presbyterians traditionally have held
ecv4KoNCoMU-00398-00104910-00105102 the worship position that there are only
ecv4KoNCoMU-00399-00105103-00105471 two sacraments baptism in which they
ecv4KoNCoMU-00400-00105472-00105672 would baptize infants as well as
ecv4KoNCoMU-00401-00105673-00105906 unbaptized adults by the aspersion
ecv4KoNCoMU-00402-00105907-00106179 sprinkling or effusion pouring method in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00403-00106180-00106356 the name of the Father and of the Son
ecv4KoNCoMU-00404-00106357-00106554 and of the Holy Spirit rather than the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00405-00106555-00106905 immersion method the Lord's Supper also
ecv4KoNCoMU-00406-00106906-00107069 known as communion in which
ecv4KoNCoMU-00407-00107070-00107261 Presbyterians believe in the real
ecv4KoNCoMU-00408-00107263-00107475 presence of Christ in the spiritual
ecv4KoNCoMU-00409-00107476-00107676 sense in the bread and wine through the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00410-00107677-00107933 Holy Spirit as opposed to being locally
ecv4KoNCoMU-00411-00107934-00108165 present as in transubstantiation or
ecv4KoNCoMU-00412-00108166-00108804 consubstantiation
ecv4KoNCoMU-00413-00108805-00109365 topic architecture
ecv4KoNCoMU-00414-00109366-00109634 early Presbyterians were careful to
ecv4KoNCoMU-00415-00109635-00109934 distinguish between the church which
ecv4KoNCoMU-00416-00109935-00110178 referred to the members and the meeting
ecv4KoNCoMU-00417-00110179-00110439 house which was the building in which
ecv4KoNCoMU-00418-00110440-00110706 the church met until the late 19th
ecv4KoNCoMU-00419-00110707-00110783 century
ecv4KoNCoMU-00420-00110784-00111030 very few Presbyterians ever referred to
ecv4KoNCoMU-00421-00111031-00111290 their buildings as churches
ecv4KoNCoMU-00422-00111291-00111507 Presbyterians believed that meeting
ecv4KoNCoMU-00423-00111508-00111747 houses now called churches are buildings
ecv4KoNCoMU-00424-00111748-00112061 to support the worship of God the decor
ecv4KoNCoMU-00425-00112063-00112310 in some instances was austere so as not
ecv4KoNCoMU-00426-00112311-00112572 to detract from worship early
ecv4KoNCoMU-00427-00112573-00112773 Presbyterian meeting houses were
ecv4KoNCoMU-00428-00112774-00113076 extremely plain no stained glass no
ecv4KoNCoMU-00429-00113077-00113316 elaborate furnishings and no images were
ecv4KoNCoMU-00430-00113317-00113574 to be found in the meeting house the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00431-00113575-00113805 pulpit often raised so is only to be
ecv4KoNCoMU-00432-00113806-00114024 accessible by a staircase was the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00433-00114025-00114276 centerpiece of the building but these
ecv4KoNCoMU-00434-00114277-00114501 were not the standard characteristics of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00435-00114502-00114750 the mainline Presbyterians these were
ecv4KoNCoMU-00436-00114751-00114969 more of the wave of Presbyterians that
ecv4KoNCoMU-00437-00114970-00115160 were influenced by the Puritans and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00438-00115161-00115535 simplicity in the late 19th century a
ecv4KoNCoMU-00439-00115536-00115848 gradual shift began to occur prosperous
ecv4KoNCoMU-00440-00115849-00116097 congregations built imposing churches
ecv4KoNCoMU-00441-00116098-00116340 such as 4th Presbyterian Church of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00442-00116341-00116533 Chicago and 5th Avenue Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00443-00116534-00116894 Church in New York City and many others
ecv4KoNCoMU-00444-00116895-00117213 usually a Presbyterian Church will not
ecv4KoNCoMU-00445-00117214-00117441 have statues of saints nor the ornate
ecv4KoNCoMU-00446-00117442-00117651 altar more typical of a Roman Catholic
ecv4KoNCoMU-00447-00117652-00118068 Church instead one will find a communion
ecv4KoNCoMU-00448-00118069-00118374 table usually on the same level as the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00449-00118375-00118610 congregation there may be a rail between
ecv4KoNCoMU-00450-00118611-00118881 the communion table in the chancel
ecv4KoNCoMU-00451-00118882-00119133 behind it which may contain a more
ecv4KoNCoMU-00452-00119133-00119384 decorative altar type table choir loft
ecv4KoNCoMU-00453-00119385-00119696 or choir stalls lectern and clergy area
ecv4KoNCoMU-00454-00119697-00120003 the altar is called the communion table
ecv4KoNCoMU-00455-00120004-00120228 and the altar area is called the chancel
ecv4KoNCoMU-00456-00120229-00120511 by Presbyterians in a Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00457-00120513-00120761 Reformed Church there may be an altar
ecv4KoNCoMU-00458-00120763-00120990 cross either on the communion table or
ecv4KoNCoMU-00459-00120991-00121308 on a table in the chancel by using the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00460-00121308-00121698 empty cross or cross of the resurrection
ecv4KoNCoMU-00461-00121699-00121953 Presbyterians emphasize the resurrection
ecv4KoNCoMU-00462-00121954-00122175 and that Christ is not continually dying
ecv4KoNCoMU-00463-00122176-00122384 but died once and is alive for all
ecv4KoNCoMU-00464-00122385-00122742 eternity some Presbyterian Church bill
ecv4KoNCoMU-00465-00122743-00122976 are often decorated with a cross that
ecv4KoNCoMU-00466-00122977-00123209 has a circle around the center or Celtic
ecv4KoNCoMU-00467-00123210-00123509 Cross this not only emphasized the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00468-00123510-00123717 resurrection but also acknowledges
ecv4KoNCoMU-00469-00123718-00124031 historical aspects of Presbyterianism a
ecv4KoNCoMU-00470-00124032-00124320 baptismal font will be located either at
ecv4KoNCoMU-00471-00124321-00124601 the entrance or near the chancel area
ecv4KoNCoMU-00472-00124602-00124848 Presbyterian architecture generally
ecv4KoNCoMU-00473-00124849-00125121 makes significant use of symbolism you
ecv4KoNCoMU-00474-00125122-00125333 may also find decorative and ornate
ecv4KoNCoMU-00475-00125334-00125571 stained glass windows depicting scenes
ecv4KoNCoMU-00476-00125572-00125676 from the Bible
ecv4KoNCoMU-00477-00125677-00125976 some Presbyterian churches will also
ecv4KoNCoMU-00478-00125977-00126236 have ornate statues of Christ or graven
ecv4KoNCoMU-00479-00126238-00126453 scenes from the Last Supper located
ecv4KoNCoMU-00480-00126454-00126765 behind the chancel st. Giles Cathedral
ecv4KoNCoMU-00481-00126766-00127001 Church of Scotland the Mother Church of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00482-00127002-00127272 Presbyterians does have a crucifix next
ecv4KoNCoMU-00483-00127273-00127428 to one of the pulpits that hangs
ecv4KoNCoMU-00484-00127429-00127752 alongside the image of Christ has more
ecv4KoNCoMU-00485-00127753-00128483 of faint image and more modern design
ecv4KoNCoMU-00486-00128483-00129014 topic by region
ecv4KoNCoMU-00487-00129015-00129358 you
ecv4KoNCoMU-00488-00129359-00129969 topic United Kingdom in Europe
ecv4KoNCoMU-00489-00129970-00130290 you
ecv4KoNCoMU-00490-00130291-00130777 topic Scotland
ecv4KoNCoMU-00491-00130778-00131269 John Knox 1505 215 72 Ascot who had
ecv4KoNCoMU-00492-00131270-00131473 spent time studying under Calvin in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00493-00131474-00131704 Geneva returned to Scotland and urged
ecv4KoNCoMU-00494-00131705-00131920 his countrymen to reform the church in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00495-00131921-00132217 line with Calvinist doctrines after a
ecv4KoNCoMU-00496-00132218-00132430 period of religious convulsion and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00497-00132431-00132655 political conflict culminating in a
ecv4KoNCoMU-00498-00132656-00132862 victory for the Protestant party at the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00499-00132863-00133039 siege of lief the authority of the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00500-00133040-00133252 Catholic Church was abolished in favour
ecv4KoNCoMU-00501-00133253-00133501 of Reformation by the legislation of the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00502-00133502-00133809 Scottish Reformation Parliament in 1560
ecv4KoNCoMU-00503-00133810-00134122 the church was eventually organized by
ecv4KoNCoMU-00504-00134123-00134371 Andrew Melville along Presbyterian lines
ecv4KoNCoMU-00505-00134372-00134557 to become the National Church of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00506-00134558-00134860 Scotland King James the sixth and I
ecv4KoNCoMU-00507-00134861-00135076 moved the Church of Scotland towards an
ecv4KoNCoMU-00508-00135077-00135400 Episcopal form of government and in 1637
ecv4KoNCoMU-00509-00135401-00135694 James's successor Charles the first and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00510-00135695-00135880 William laud the Archbishop of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00511-00135881-00136105 Canterbury attempted to force the Church
ecv4KoNCoMU-00512-00136106-00136297 of Scotland to use the Book of Common
ecv4KoNCoMU-00513-00136298-00136594 Prayer what resulted was an armed
ecv4KoNCoMU-00514-00136595-00136828 insurrection with many Scots signing the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00515-00136829-00137110 solemn League and covenant the covenant
ecv4KoNCoMU-00516-00137111-00137275 errs would serve as the government of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00517-00137276-00137494 Scotland for nearly a decade and would
ecv4KoNCoMU-00518-00137495-00137707 also send military support to the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00519-00137708-00137881 Parliamentarians during the English
ecv4KoNCoMU-00520-00137882-00138199 Civil War following the restoration of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00521-00138200-00138541 the monarchy in 1660 Charles the second
ecv4KoNCoMU-00522-00138542-00138736 despite the initial support that he
ecv4KoNCoMU-00523-00138737-00138880 received from the covenant errs
ecv4KoNCoMU-00524-00138881-00139102 reinstated an Episcopal form of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00525-00139103-00139435 government on the church however with
ecv4KoNCoMU-00526-00139436-00139729 the Glorious Revolution of 1688 the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00527-00139730-00139909 Church of Scotland was finally
ecv4KoNCoMU-00528-00139910-00140089 unequivocally recognized as a
ecv4KoNCoMU-00529-00140090-00140347 Presbyterian institution by the monarch
ecv4KoNCoMU-00530-00140348-00140602 due to Scottish Presbyterian support for
ecv4KoNCoMU-00531-00140603-00140785 the aforementioned revolution and the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00532-00140786-00141115 acts of Union 1707 between Scotland and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00533-00141116-00141271 England guaranteed the Church of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00534-00141272-00141474 Scotland's form of government
ecv4KoNCoMU-00535-00141475-00141772 however legislation by the United
ecv4KoNCoMU-00536-00141773-00141979 Kingdom Parliament allowing patronage
ecv4KoNCoMU-00537-00141980-00142402 led to splits in the church in 1733 a
ecv4KoNCoMU-00538-00142403-00142600 group of Ministers seceded from the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00539-00142601-00142837 Church of Scotland to form the associate
ecv4KoNCoMU-00540-00142838-00143209 presbytery another group seceded in 1761
ecv4KoNCoMU-00541-00143210-00143398 to form the relief church in the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00542-00143399-00143691 disruption of 1843 led to the formation
ecv4KoNCoMU-00543-00143692-00143986 of the Free Church of Scotland further
ecv4KoNCoMU-00544-00143987-00144175 splits took place as
ecv4KoNCoMU-00545-00144176-00144421 over theological issues but most
ecv4KoNCoMU-00546-00144422-00144688 Presbyterians in Scotland were reunited
ecv4KoNCoMU-00547-00144689-00144991 by 1929 union of the established Church
ecv4KoNCoMU-00548-00144992-00145210 of Scotland and the United Free Church
ecv4KoNCoMU-00549-00145211-00145516 of Scotland the Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00550-00145517-00145768 denominations in Scotland today are the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00551-00145769-00145990 Church of Scotland the Free Church of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00552-00145991-00146218 Scotland the United Free Church of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00553-00146219-00146464 Scotland the Free Church of Scotland
ecv4KoNCoMU-00554-00146465-00146719 continuing the Free Presbyterian Church
ecv4KoNCoMU-00555-00146720-00147001 of Scotland the associated presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00556-00147002-00147262 church associated Presbyterian churches
ecv4KoNCoMU-00557-00147263-00147514 and the reformed Presbyterian Church of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00558-00147515-00147856 Scotland within Scotland the term Kirke
ecv4KoNCoMU-00559-00147857-00148090 is usually used to refer to a local
ecv4KoNCoMU-00560-00148091-00148441 Presbyterian Church informally the term
ecv4KoNCoMU-00561-00148442-00148639 the Kirke refers to the Church of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00562-00148640-00148942 Scotland some of the values and ideals
ecv4KoNCoMU-00563-00148943-00149176 espoused in Scottish Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00564-00149177-00149401 denominations can be reflected in this
ecv4KoNCoMU-00565-00149402-00149623 reference in a book from Norman Drummond
ecv4KoNCoMU-00566-00149624-00150284 chaplain to the Queen in Scotland
ecv4KoNCoMU-00567-00150285-00150751 topic England
ecv4KoNCoMU-00568-00150752-00151015 in England Presbyterianism was
ecv4KoNCoMU-00569-00151016-00151429 established in secret in 1592 Thomas
ecv4KoNCoMU-00570-00151430-00151599 Cartwright is thought to be the first
ecv4KoNCoMU-00571-00151600-00151864 presbyterian in England Cartwright's
ecv4KoNCoMU-00572-00151865-00152071 controversial lectures at Cambridge
ecv4KoNCoMU-00573-00152072-00152293 University condemning the Episcopal
ecv4KoNCoMU-00574-00152294-00152536 hierarchy of the Elizebeth in church led
ecv4KoNCoMU-00575-00152537-00152743 to his deprivation of his post by
ecv4KoNCoMU-00576-00152744-00152947 Archbishop John Whitgift and his
ecv4KoNCoMU-00577-00152948-00153445 emigration abroad between 1645 and 1648
ecv4KoNCoMU-00578-00153446-00153679 a series of ordinances of the Long
ecv4KoNCoMU-00579-00153680-00153904 Parliament established Presbyterianism
ecv4KoNCoMU-00580-00153905-00154215 as the polity of the Church of England
ecv4KoNCoMU-00581-00154216-00154404 Presbyterian government was established
ecv4KoNCoMU-00582-00154405-00154681 in London and Lancashire and in a few
ecv4KoNCoMU-00583-00154682-00154860 other places in England although
ecv4KoNCoMU-00584-00154861-00155146 Presbyterian hostility to the execution
ecv4KoNCoMU-00585-00155147-00155302 of Charles the first and the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00586-00155303-00155488 establishment of the Republic and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00587-00155489-00155665 Commonwealth of England meant that
ecv4KoNCoMU-00588-00155666-00155827 Parliament never enforced the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00589-00155828-00156049 Presbyterian system in England the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00590-00156050-00156316 re-establishment of the monarchy in 1660
ecv4KoNCoMU-00591-00156317-00156583 brought the return of Episcopal Church
ecv4KoNCoMU-00592-00156584-00156772 government in England and in Scotland
ecv4KoNCoMU-00593-00156773-00157024 for a short time but the Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00594-00157025-00157195 Church in England continued in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00595-00157196-00157438 nonconformity outside of the established
ecv4KoNCoMU-00596-00157439-00157882 church in 1719 a major split the Salters
ecv4KoNCoMU-00597-00157883-00158091 hall controversy occurred with the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00598-00158092-00158263 majority siding with nontrinitarian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00599-00158264-00158391 views
ecv4KoNCoMU-00600-00158392-00158650 Thomas Bradbury published several
ecv4KoNCoMU-00601-00158651-00158884 sermons bearing on the controversy and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00602-00158885-00159268 in 1719 an answer to the reproaches cast
ecv4KoNCoMU-00603-00159269-00159457 on the dissenting ministers who
ecv4KoNCoMU-00604-00159458-00159682 subscribed their belief of the eternal
ecv4KoNCoMU-00605-00159683-00160102 Trinity by the 18th century many English
ecv4KoNCoMU-00606-00160103-00160341 Presbyterian congregations had become
ecv4KoNCoMU-00607-00160342-00160687 Unitarian in doctrine a number of new
ecv4KoNCoMU-00608-00160688-00160918 Presbyterian churches were founded by
ecv4KoNCoMU-00609-00160919-00161119 Scottish immigrants to England in the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00610-00161120-00161434 19th century and later following the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00611-00161435-00161770 disruption in 1843 many of those linked
ecv4KoNCoMU-00612-00161771-00161971 to the Church of Scotland eventually
ecv4KoNCoMU-00613-00161972-00162169 joined what became the Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00614-00162170-00162583 Church of England in 1876 some that is
ecv4KoNCoMU-00615-00162584-00162847 crown court Covent Garden London st.
ecv4KoNCoMU-00616-00162848-00163111 Andrews Stepney London and swallow
ecv4KoNCoMU-00617-00163112-00163350 Street London did not join the English
ecv4KoNCoMU-00618-00163351-00163549 denomination which is why there are
ecv4KoNCoMU-00619-00163550-00163768 Church of Scotland congregations in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00620-00163769-00163999 England such as those at Crown Court and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00621-00164000-00164128 st. Columba's
ecv4KoNCoMU-00622-00164129-00164431 street Knightsbridge in london there is
ecv4KoNCoMU-00623-00164432-00164647 also a congregation in the heart of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00624-00164648-00164848 London's financial district called
ecv4KoNCoMU-00625-00164849-00165100 London City Presbyterian Church that is
ecv4KoNCoMU-00626-00165101-00165315 also affiliated with Free Church of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00627-00165316-00165772 Scotland in 1972 the Presbyterian Church
ecv4KoNCoMU-00628-00165773-00166099 of England P CofE United with the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00629-00166100-00166312 Congregational Church in England and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00630-00166313-00166549 Wales to form the United Reformed Church
ecv4KoNCoMU-00631-00166550-00166897 you are see among the congregation's the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00632-00166898-00167164 PCO fe brought to the you are see were
ecv4KoNCoMU-00633-00167165-00167389 ton Li Lancashire Aston Gerald
ecv4KoNCoMU-00634-00167390-00167665 Oxfordshire and John Knox Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00635-00167666-00167920 Church Stepney London now part of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00636-00167921-00168153 Stepney meeting house you are see these
ecv4KoNCoMU-00637-00168154-00168361 are among the sole survivors today of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00638-00168362-00168583 the English Presbyterian churches of the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00639-00168584-00168952 17th century the you are see also has a
ecv4KoNCoMU-00640-00168953-00169221 presence in Scotland mostly of former
ecv4KoNCoMU-00641-00169222-00169462 Congregationalist churches to former
ecv4KoNCoMU-00642-00169463-00169750 Presbyterian congregations st. Columba's
ecv4KoNCoMU-00643-00169751-00170098 Cambridge founded in 1879 and st.
ecv4KoNCoMU-00644-00170099-00170379 Columba's Oxford founded as a chaplaincy
ecv4KoNCoMU-00645-00170380-00170632 by the PCO Fe and the Church of Scotland
ecv4KoNCoMU-00646-00170633-00170998 in 1908 and as a congregation of the PCO
ecv4KoNCoMU-00647-00170999-00171378 fe in 1929 continuous congregations of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00648-00171379-00171666 the URC and university chaplaincies of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00649-00171667-00172003 the Church of Scotland in recent years a
ecv4KoNCoMU-00650-00172004-00172270 number of smaller denominations adopting
ecv4KoNCoMU-00651-00172271-00172491 Presbyterian forms of church government
ecv4KoNCoMU-00652-00172492-00172750 have organised in England including the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00653-00172751-00172957 International Presbyterian Church
ecv4KoNCoMU-00654-00172958-00173173 planted by evangelical theologian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00655-00173174-00173446 Francis Scheffer of LaBrie fellowship in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00656-00173447-00173640 the 1970s and the evangelical
ecv4KoNCoMU-00657-00173641-00173926 Presbyterian Church in England and Wales
ecv4KoNCoMU-00658-00173927-00174141 founded in the north of England in the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00659-00174142-00174731 late 1980s
ecv4KoNCoMU-00660-00174732-00175207 topic wails
ecv4KoNCoMU-00661-00175208-00175549 in Wales Presbyterianism is represented
ecv4KoNCoMU-00662-00175550-00175744 by the Presbyterian Church of Wales
ecv4KoNCoMU-00663-00175745-00175999 which was originally composed largely of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00664-00176000-00176221 Calvinistic Methodists who accepted
ecv4KoNCoMU-00665-00176222-00176422 Calvinist theology rather than the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00666-00176423-00176658 arminianism of the Wesleyan Methodists
ecv4KoNCoMU-00667-00176659-00176875 they broke off from the Church of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00668-00176876-00177151 England in 1811 ordaining their own
ecv4KoNCoMU-00669-00177152-00177439 ministers they were originally known as
ecv4KoNCoMU-00670-00177440-00177673 the Calvinists Methodist connection and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00671-00177674-00177928 in the 1920s it became alternatively
ecv4KoNCoMU-00672-00177929-00178144 known as the Presbyterian Church of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00673-00178145-00178655 Wales
ecv4KoNCoMU-00674-00178656-00179161 topic Ireland
ecv4KoNCoMU-00675-00179162-00179384 Presbyterianism as the largest
ecv4KoNCoMU-00676-00179385-00179602 protestant denomination in Northern
ecv4KoNCoMU-00677-00179603-00179803 Ireland and the second largest on the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00678-00179804-00180032 island of Ireland after the Anglican
ecv4KoNCoMU-00679-00180033-00180214 Church of Ireland and was brought by
ecv4KoNCoMU-00680-00180215-00180473 Scottish plantation settlers to Ulster
ecv4KoNCoMU-00681-00180474-00180644 who had been strongly encouraged to
ecv4KoNCoMU-00682-00180645-00180848 emigrate by James the sixth of Scotland
ecv4KoNCoMU-00683-00180849-00181114 later James the first of Ireland in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00684-00181115-00181496 England an estimated 100,000 Scottish
ecv4KoNCoMU-00685-00181497-00181697 Presbyterians moved to the northern
ecv4KoNCoMU-00686-00181698-00182014 counties of Ireland between 1607 and the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00687-00182015-00182338 Battle of the Boyne in 1690 the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00688-00182339-00182660 presbytery of Ulster was formed in 1642
ecv4KoNCoMU-00689-00182661-00182921 separately from the established Anglican
ecv4KoNCoMU-00690-00182922-00183265 Church Presbyterians along with Roman
ecv4KoNCoMU-00691-00183266-00183470 Catholics in Ulster and the rest of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00692-00183471-00183607 Ireland suffered under the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00693-00183608-00183848 discriminatory penal laws until they
ecv4KoNCoMU-00694-00183849-00184152 were revoked in the early 19th century
ecv4KoNCoMU-00695-00184153-00184402 Presbyterianism is represented in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00696-00184403-00184615 Ireland by the Presbyterian Church in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00697-00184616-00184891 Ireland the Free Presbyterian Church of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00698-00184892-00185164 Ulster the non subscribing Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00699-00185165-00185345 Church of Ireland the reformed
ecv4KoNCoMU-00700-00185346-00185573 Presbyterian Church of Ireland and the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00701-00185574-00186254 evangelical Presbyterian Church
ecv4KoNCoMU-00702-00186255-00186735 topic France
ecv4KoNCoMU-00703-00186736-00186938 there is a Church of Scotland
ecv4KoNCoMU-00704-00186939-00187229 presbyterian in central Paris the Scots
ecv4KoNCoMU-00705-00187230-00187449 Kirk which is english-speaking and is
ecv4KoNCoMU-00706-00187450-00187737 attended by many nationalities it
ecv4KoNCoMU-00707-00187738-00187974 maintains close links with the Church of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00708-00187975-00188223 Scotland in Scotland itself as well as
ecv4KoNCoMU-00709-00188224-00188870 with the Reformed Church of France
ecv4KoNCoMU-00710-00188871-00189335 topic Italy
ecv4KoNCoMU-00711-00189336-00189658 the Waldensian evangelical church chiesa
ecv4KoNCoMU-00712-00189659-00190022 evangelical valdez CEV is an Italian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00713-00190023-00190364 Protestant denomination the church was
ecv4KoNCoMU-00714-00190365-00190553 founded in the 12th century and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00715-00190554-00190775 centuries later after the Protestant
ecv4KoNCoMU-00716-00190776-00190991 Reformation it adhered to Calvinist
ecv4KoNCoMU-00717-00190992-00191231 theology and became the Italian branch
ecv4KoNCoMU-00718-00191232-00191576 of the Presbyterian churches as such the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00719-00191577-00191723 church is a member of the world
ecv4KoNCoMU-00720-00191724-00192412 communion of Reformed churches
ecv4KoNCoMU-00721-00192413-00192937 topic north america
ecv4KoNCoMU-00722-00192938-00193269 even before Presbyterianism spread with
ecv4KoNCoMU-00723-00193270-00193478 immigrants abroad from Scotland there
ecv4KoNCoMU-00724-00193479-00193623 were divisions in the larger
ecv4KoNCoMU-00725-00193624-00193968 Presbyterian family some later rejoined
ecv4KoNCoMU-00726-00193969-00194228 only to separate again in what some
ecv4KoNCoMU-00727-00194229-00194477 interpret is rueful self-reproach some
ecv4KoNCoMU-00728-00194478-00194697 Presbyterians refer to the divided
ecv4KoNCoMU-00729-00194698-00195479 Presbyterian churches as the split peas
ecv4KoNCoMU-00730-00195480-00196053 topic United States
ecv4KoNCoMU-00731-00196054-00196333 Presbyterianism first officially arrived
ecv4KoNCoMU-00732-00196334-00196675 in colonial America in 1644 with the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00733-00196676-00196858 establishment of Christ's First
ecv4KoNCoMU-00734-00196859-00197157 Presbyterian Church in Hempstead and why
ecv4KoNCoMU-00735-00197158-00197443 the church was organized by the RAF
ecv4KoNCoMU-00736-00197444-00197839 Richard Denton another notable church
ecv4KoNCoMU-00737-00197840-00198124 was established in 1703 the first
ecv4KoNCoMU-00738-00198125-00198484 presbytery in Philadelphia in time the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00739-00198485-00198703 presbytery would be joined by two more
ecv4KoNCoMU-00740-00198704-00198994 to form a synod 1717 and would
ecv4KoNCoMU-00741-00198995-00199228 eventually evolve into the Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00742-00199229-00199459 Church in the United States of America
ecv4KoNCoMU-00743-00199460-00199771 in 1789 the nation's largest
ecv4KoNCoMU-00744-00199772-00200014 Presbyterian denomination the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00745-00200015-00200413 Presbyterian Church USA PC USA can trace
ecv4KoNCoMU-00746-00200414-00200662 their heritage back to the original PC
ecv4KoNCoMU-00747-00200663-00200914 USA as can the Presbyterian Church in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00748-00200915-00201274 America PCA the Orthodox Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00749-00201275-00201601 Church OPC the Bible Presbyterian Church
ecv4KoNCoMU-00750-00201602-00201909 BPC the Cumberland Presbyterian Church
ecv4KoNCoMU-00751-00201910-00202231 CPC the Cumberland Presbyterian Church
ecv4KoNCoMU-00752-00202232-00202465 in America the evangelical Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00753-00202466-00202831 Church EPC and the evangelical covenant
ecv4KoNCoMU-00754-00202832-00203187 order of Presbyterians eco other
ecv4KoNCoMU-00755-00203188-00203458 Presbyterian bodies in the United States
ecv4KoNCoMU-00756-00203459-00203719 include the reformed Presbyterian Church
ecv4KoNCoMU-00757-00203720-00204079 of North America RPC and a the associate
ecv4KoNCoMU-00758-00204080-00204346 reformed Presbyterian Church ARP the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00759-00204347-00204571 reformed Presbyterian Church in the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00760-00204572-00204894 United States RPC u.s. the reformed
ecv4KoNCoMU-00761-00204896-00205177 Presbyterian Church General Assembly the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00762-00205178-00205416 reformed Presbyterian Church pan over
ecv4KoNCoMU-00763-00205417-00205603 presbytery the Covenant Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00764-00205604-00205921 Church the Presbyterian Reformed Church
ecv4KoNCoMU-00765-00205921-00206161 the Westminster Presbyterian Church in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00766-00206162-00206409 the United States the korean-american
ecv4KoNCoMU-00767-00206410-00206619 Presbyterian Church and the free
ecv4KoNCoMU-00768-00206621-00206983 Presbyterian Church of North America the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00769-00206984-00207232 territory within about a 50 mile 80
ecv4KoNCoMU-00770-00207233-00207451 kilometers radius of Charlotte North
ecv4KoNCoMU-00771-00207452-00207715 Carolina is historically the greatest
ecv4KoNCoMU-00772-00207716-00207979 concentration of Presbyterianism in the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00773-00207980-00208204 southern United States while an almost
ecv4KoNCoMU-00774-00208205-00208423 identical geographic area around
ecv4KoNCoMU-00775-00208423-00208623 Pittsburgh Pennsylvania contains
ecv4KoNCoMU-00776-00208625-00208800 probably the largest number of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00777-00208801-00209152 Presbyterians in the entire nation the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00778-00209153-00209373 PC USA beginning
ecv4KoNCoMU-00779-00209375-00209626 its predecessor bodies has in common
ecv4KoNCoMU-00780-00209627-00209962 with other so-called mainline Protestant
ecv4KoNCoMU-00781-00209963-00210232 denominations experienced a significant
ecv4KoNCoMU-00782-00210233-00210559 decline in members in recent years some
ecv4KoNCoMU-00783-00210560-00210751 estimates have placed that loss at
ecv4KoNCoMU-00784-00210752-00210966 nearly half in the last 40 years
ecv4KoNCoMU-00785-00210967-00211210 Presbyterian influence especially
ecv4KoNCoMU-00786-00211211-00211426 through Princeton theology can be traced
ecv4KoNCoMU-00787-00211427-00211756 in modern evangelicalism bomber says
ecv4KoNCoMU-00788-00211757-00212134 that evangelicalism itself I believe is
ecv4KoNCoMU-00789-00212135-00212332 a quintessentially North American
ecv4KoNCoMU-00790-00212333-00212560 phenomenon deriving as it did from the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00791-00212561-00212794 confluence of peat ISM Presbyterianism
ecv4KoNCoMU-00792-00212794-00213102 and the vestiges of Puritanism
ecv4KoNCoMU-00793-00213103-00213348 evangelicalism picked up the peculiar
ecv4KoNCoMU-00794-00213348-00213532 characteristics from each strain
ecv4KoNCoMU-00795-00213533-00213819 warm-hearted spirituality from the pious
ecv4KoNCoMU-00796-00213821-00214051 for instance doctrinal precision is
ecv4KoNCoMU-00797-00214052-00214314 impress batarians an individualistic
ecv4KoNCoMU-00798-00214315-00214569 introspection from the Puritans even as
ecv4KoNCoMU-00799-00214571-00214807 the North American context itself has
ecv4KoNCoMU-00800-00214808-00214981 profoundly shaped the various
ecv4KoNCoMU-00801-00214982-00215223 manifestations of evangelicalism
ecv4KoNCoMU-00802-00215223-00215512 fundamentalism neo-evangelicalism the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00803-00215513-00215623 holiness movement
ecv4KoNCoMU-00804-00215623-00215890 Pentecostalism the charismatic movement
ecv4KoNCoMU-00805-00215891-00216142 and various forms of african-american
ecv4KoNCoMU-00806-00216142-00216494 and hispanic evangelicalism in the late
ecv4KoNCoMU-00807-00216496-00216775 1800s Presbyterian missionaries
ecv4KoNCoMU-00808-00216776-00216976 established a presence in what is now
ecv4KoNCoMU-00809-00216977-00217288 northern New Mexico this provided an
ecv4KoNCoMU-00810-00217289-00217531 alternative to the Catholicism which was
ecv4KoNCoMU-00811-00217532-00217714 brought to the area by the Spanish
ecv4KoNCoMU-00812-00217715-00217966 conquistadors and had remained unchanged
ecv4KoNCoMU-00813-00217967-00218452 the area experienced many Reformation in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00814-00218453-00218632 that many converts were made to
ecv4KoNCoMU-00815-00218633-00218919 Presbyterianism prompting persecution in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00816-00218919-00219250 some cases the converts left towns and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00817-00219251-00219409 villages to establish their own
ecv4KoNCoMU-00818-00219410-00219715 neighboring villages the arrival of the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00819-00219716-00219955 United States to the area prompted the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00820-00219956-00220173 Catholic Church to modernize and make
ecv4KoNCoMU-00821-00220175-00220360 efforts at winning the converts back
ecv4KoNCoMU-00822-00220361-00220690 many of which did return however there
ecv4KoNCoMU-00823-00220691-00220912 are still stalwart Presbyterians and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00824-00220913-00221588 Presbyterian churches in the area
ecv4KoNCoMU-00825-00221589-00222055 topic Canada
ecv4KoNCoMU-00826-00222056-00222352 in Canada the largest Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00827-00222353-00222537 denomination and indeed the largest
ecv4KoNCoMU-00828-00222538-00222766 Protestant denomination was the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00829-00222767-00223046 Presbyterian Church in Canada formed in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00830-00223048-00223333 1875 with the merger of four regional
ecv4KoNCoMU-00831-00223334-00223726 groups in 1925 the United Church of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00832-00223727-00223967 Canada was formed by the majority of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00833-00223969-00224164 Presbyterians combining with the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00834-00224165-00224359 Methodist Church Canada and the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00835-00224360-00224707 Congregational union of Canada a sizable
ecv4KoNCoMU-00836-00224708-00224938 minority of Canadian Presbyterians
ecv4KoNCoMU-00837-00224939-00225205 primarily in southern Ontario but also
ecv4KoNCoMU-00838-00225206-00225436 throughout the entire nation withdrew
ecv4KoNCoMU-00839-00225437-00225679 and reconstituted themselves as a non
ecv4KoNCoMU-00840-00225680-00225939 concurring continuing Presbyterian body
ecv4KoNCoMU-00841-00225940-00226225 they regained use of the original name
ecv4KoNCoMU-00842-00226226-00226815 in 1939
ecv4KoNCoMU-00843-00226816-00227400 topic Latin America
ecv4KoNCoMU-00844-00227401-00227646 Presbyterianism arrived in latin america
ecv4KoNCoMU-00845-00227648-00228263 in the 19th century
ecv4KoNCoMU-00846-00228264-00228758 topic Mexico
ecv4KoNCoMU-00847-00228759-00229019 the biggest Presbyterian Church is the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00848-00229020-00229279 National Presbyterian Church in Mexico
ecv4KoNCoMU-00849-00229280-00229590 iglesia Nacional presbytery Ana de
ecv4KoNCoMU-00850-00229591-00229849 Mexico which has around 2 million
ecv4KoNCoMU-00851-00229850-00230177 500,000 members and associates in 3,000
ecv4KoNCoMU-00852-00230178-00230388 congregations but there are other small
ecv4KoNCoMU-00853-00230389-00230589 denominations like the associate
ecv4KoNCoMU-00854-00230590-00230807 reformed Presbyterian Church in Mexico
ecv4KoNCoMU-00855-00230808-00231114 which was founded in 1875 by the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00856-00231115-00231335 associate Reformed Church in North
ecv4KoNCoMU-00857-00231336-00231656 America the independent Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00858-00231657-00231881 Church and the Presbyterian Reformed
ecv4KoNCoMU-00859-00231882-00232085 Church in Mexico the national
ecv4KoNCoMU-00860-00232086-00232304 conservative Presbyterian Church in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00861-00232305-00232529 Mexico are existing churches in the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00862-00232530-00233091 reformed tradition
ecv4KoNCoMU-00863-00233092-00233567 topic Brazil
ecv4KoNCoMU-00864-00233569-00233858 in Brazil the presbyterian church of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00865-00233859-00234158 brazil igreja presbytery ana do brasil
ecv4KoNCoMU-00866-00234159-00234417 totals approximately 1 million eleven
ecv4KoNCoMU-00867-00234417-00234641 thousand three hundred members other
ecv4KoNCoMU-00868-00234642-00234881 presbyterian churches independence
ecv4KoNCoMU-00869-00234882-00235235 united conservatives renovated etc in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00870-00235236-00235403 this nation have around three hundred
ecv4KoNCoMU-00871-00235404-00235713 fifty thousand members the renewed
ecv4KoNCoMU-00872-00235714-00235944 presbyterian church in brazil was
ecv4KoNCoMU-00873-00235944-00236171 influenced by the charismatic movement
ecv4KoNCoMU-00874-00236173-00236367 and has about one hundred thirty one
ecv4KoNCoMU-00875-00236367-00236676 thousand members as of 2011 the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00876-00236677-00236901 conservative presbyterian church was
ecv4KoNCoMU-00877-00236902-00237126 founded in nineteen forty and has eight
ecv4KoNCoMU-00878-00237127-00237402 presbyteries the fundamentalist
ecv4KoNCoMU-00879-00237403-00237627 presbyterian church in brazil was
ecv4KoNCoMU-00880-00237628-00237857 influenced by karl mcintyre and the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00881-00237858-00238140 Bible Presbyterian Church USA and has
ecv4KoNCoMU-00882-00238141-00238548 around 1,800 members the independent
ecv4KoNCoMU-00883-00238548-00238773 presbyterian church in brazil was
ecv4KoNCoMU-00884-00238773-00239096 founded in 1903 by pastor Pereira has
ecv4KoNCoMU-00885-00239098-00239360 five hundred congregations and 75
ecv4KoNCoMU-00886-00239361-00239652 thousand members the United Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00887-00239653-00239969 Church in Brazil has around 4,000
ecv4KoNCoMU-00888-00239971-00240237 members there are also ethnic Korean
ecv4KoNCoMU-00889-00240238-00240521 Presbyterian churches in the country the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00890-00240523-00240779 Evangelical Reformed Church in Brazil
ecv4KoNCoMU-00891-00240780-00241044 has Dutch origin the Reformed churches
ecv4KoNCoMU-00892-00241044-00241280 in Brazil were recently founded by the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00893-00241281-00241496 Canadian Reformed churches with the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00894-00241498-00241682 Reformed Church in the Netherlands
ecv4KoNCoMU-00895-00241683-00241998 liberated Congregational churches
ecv4KoNCoMU-00896-00241998-00242238 present in the country are also part of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00897-00242239-00242432 the Calvinistic tradition in Latin
ecv4KoNCoMU-00898-00242433-00242952 America
ecv4KoNCoMU-00899-00242953-00243563 topic other Latin American states
ecv4KoNCoMU-00900-00243564-00243812 there are probably more than 4 million
ecv4KoNCoMU-00901-00243813-00244069 members of Presbyterian churches in all
ecv4KoNCoMU-00902-00244071-00244403 of Latin America Presbyterian churches
ecv4KoNCoMU-00903-00244404-00244727 are also present in Peru Bolivia Cuba
ecv4KoNCoMU-00904-00244728-00245021 Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela Colombia
ecv4KoNCoMU-00905-00245021-00245392 Chile Paraguay Costa Rica Nicaragua
ecv4KoNCoMU-00906-00245392-00245639 Argentina and others but with few
ecv4KoNCoMU-00907-00245640-00245933 members the Presbyterian Church in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00908-00245934-00246227 Belize has 14 churches and church plants
ecv4KoNCoMU-00909-00246228-00246452 and there is a reformed seminary founded
ecv4KoNCoMU-00910-00246453-00246836 in 2004 some Latin Americans in North
ecv4KoNCoMU-00911-00246837-00247027 America are active in the Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00912-00247028-00247669 Cursillo movement
ecv4KoNCoMU-00913-00247669-00248201 topic Africa
ecv4KoNCoMU-00914-00248202-00248481 Presbyterianism arrived in Africa in the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00915-00248482-00248676 19th century through the work of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00916-00248677-00248871 Scottish missionaries and founded
ecv4KoNCoMU-00917-00248873-00249081 churches such as st. Michael and All
ecv4KoNCoMU-00918-00249082-00249474 Angels Church Blantyre Malawi the church
ecv4KoNCoMU-00919-00249475-00249691 has grown extensively and now has a
ecv4KoNCoMU-00920-00249692-00249973 presence in at least 23 countries in the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00921-00249973-00250206 region African Presbyterian churches
ecv4KoNCoMU-00922-00250207-00250467 often incorporate diagonal ministries
ecv4KoNCoMU-00923-00250469-00250692 including social services emergency
ecv4KoNCoMU-00924-00250694-00250942 relief and the operation of mission
ecv4KoNCoMU-00925-00250942-00251259 hospitals a number of partnerships exist
ecv4KoNCoMU-00926-00251260-00251517 between presbyteries in Africa and the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00927-00251519-00251844 PC USA including specific connections
ecv4KoNCoMU-00928-00251846-00252169 with Lesotho Malawi South Africa Ghana
ecv4KoNCoMU-00929-00252169-00252496 and Zambia for example the Lackawanna
ecv4KoNCoMU-00930-00252496-00252756 presbytery located in northeastern
ecv4KoNCoMU-00931-00252757-00252978 Pennsylvania has a partnership with a
ecv4KoNCoMU-00932-00252979-00253131 Presbyterian Ghana
ecv4KoNCoMU-00933-00253132-00253359 also the South Minster Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00934-00253360-00253575 Church located near Pittsburgh has
ecv4KoNCoMU-00935-00253576-00253813 partnerships with churches in Malawi in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00936-00253814-00254164 Kenya the Presbyterian Church of Nigeria
ecv4KoNCoMU-00937-00254165-00254406 western Africa is also healthy and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00938-00254407-00254625 strong in mostly the southern states of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00939-00254626-00254832 this nation strong density in the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00940-00254833-00255056 southeastern states of this country
ecv4KoNCoMU-00941-00255057-00255330 beginning from Cross River State the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00942-00255331-00255624 nearby coastal States Rivers State Lagos
ecv4KoNCoMU-00943-00255625-00255951 State to ebony and abia States the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00944-00255952-00256200 missionary expedition of Mary's lesser
ecv4KoNCoMU-00945-00256201-00256387 and hope Waddell and their group in the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00946-00256388-00256647 mid 18th century in this coastal regions
ecv4KoNCoMU-00947-00256648-00256851 of the ten British colony has brought
ecv4KoNCoMU-00948-00256852-00257041 about the beginning and the flourishing
ecv4KoNCoMU-00949-00257042-00257661 of this church in these areas
ecv4KoNCoMU-00950-00257662-00258126 topic Kenya
ecv4KoNCoMU-00951-00258127-00258410 the Presbyterian Church of East Africa
ecv4KoNCoMU-00952-00258411-00258671 based in Kenya is particularly strong
ecv4KoNCoMU-00953-00258673-00259438 with 500 clergy and 4 million members
ecv4KoNCoMU-00954-00259439-00259928 topic Malawi
ecv4KoNCoMU-00955-00259929-00260177 the reformed Presbyterian Church in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00956-00260178-00260585 Malawi has 150 congregations and 1:7
ecv4KoNCoMU-00957-00260586-00261056 oooo - oooo members it was a mission of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00958-00261057-00261257 the free Presbyterian Church of Scotland
ecv4KoNCoMU-00959-00261258-00261566 the restored Reformed Church works with
ecv4KoNCoMU-00960-00261567-00261938 rpcm evangelical Presbyterian Church in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00961-00261939-00262283 Malawi as an existing small Church part
ecv4KoNCoMU-00962-00262284-00262529 of the Presbyterian Church in Malawi and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00963-00262530-00262826 Zambia is known as CCAP Church of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00964-00262827-00263144 Central Africa Presbyterian often the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00965-00263145-00263288 churches there have one main
ecv4KoNCoMU-00966-00263289-00263492 congregation and a number of prayer
ecv4KoNCoMU-00967-00263493-00263798 houses develop education health
ecv4KoNCoMU-00968-00263799-00264002 ministries as well as worship and
ecv4KoNCoMU-00969-00264003-00264664 spiritual development are important
ecv4KoNCoMU-00970-00264665-00265177 topic southern Africa
ecv4KoNCoMU-00971-00265178-00265457 southern Africa is a major base of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00972-00265458-00266109 reformed and Presbyterian churches
ecv4KoNCoMU-00973-00266110-00266638 topic northern Africa
ecv4KoNCoMU-00974-00266639-00266932 the Presbyterian Church of South Sudan
ecv4KoNCoMU-00975-00266933-00267271 and Sudan founded in 1902 by American
ecv4KoNCoMU-00976-00267272-00267511 missionaries in Malakal was deprived of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00977-00267512-00267850 foreign pastors since 1962 by decision
ecv4KoNCoMU-00978-00267851-00268027 of the Sudanese government but it
ecv4KoNCoMU-00979-00268028-00268288 continued to grow it is now the third
ecv4KoNCoMU-00980-00268289-00268555 largest Christian Church in Sudan with
ecv4KoNCoMU-00981-00268556-00268867 one oh-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh members now shared
ecv4KoNCoMU-00982-00268868-00269212 between Sudan and South Sudan the
ecv4KoNCoMU-00983-00269213-00269503 Presbyterian Evangelical Church of Sudan
ecv4KoNCoMU-00984-00269504-00269692 was founded in the north of the country
ecv4KoNCoMU-00985-00269693-00269935 and in Khartoum by the same American
ecv4KoNCoMU-00986-00269936-00270136 missionaries in the late 19th century
ecv4KoNCoMU-00987-00270137-00270409 but left under the guidance of Egyptian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00988-00270410-00270700 evangelical pastors of Coptic origin in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00989-00270701-00270855 addition there are a number of
ecv4KoNCoMU-00990-00270856-00271075 Presbyterian churches in North Africa
ecv4KoNCoMU-00991-00271076-00271315 the most known as the Nile Synod in
ecv4KoNCoMU-00992-00271316-00271555 Egypt and a recently founded Synod for
ecv4KoNCoMU-00993-00271556-00272093 Sudan
ecv4KoNCoMU-00994-00272094-00272573 topic Asia
ecv4KoNCoMU-00995-00272574-00272896 you
ecv4KoNCoMU-00996-00272897-00273398 topic Hongkong
ecv4KoNCoMU-00997-00273399-00273690 Cumberland Presbyterian Church Yadav
ecv4KoNCoMU-00998-00273691-00273933 secondary school as a presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-00999-00273934-00274287 school in Yuen long new territories the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01000-00274288-00274542 Cumberland Presbyterian Church also have
ecv4KoNCoMU-01001-00274543-00274770 a church on the island of Cheung Chau
ecv4KoNCoMU-01002-00274771-00275022 there are also Korean Christians
ecv4KoNCoMU-01003-00275023-00275193 resident in Hong Kong who are
ecv4KoNCoMU-01004-00275194-00275757 Presbyterians
ecv4KoNCoMU-01005-00275758-00276303 topic South Korea
ecv4KoNCoMU-01006-00276304-00276517 Presbyterian churches are the biggest
ecv4KoNCoMU-01007-00276518-00276707 and by far the most influential
ecv4KoNCoMU-01008-00276708-00276994 Protestant denominations in South Korea
ecv4KoNCoMU-01009-00276995-00277291 with close to 20,000 churches affiliated
ecv4KoNCoMU-01010-00277292-00277488 with the two largest Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-01011-00277489-00277801 denominations in the country in South
ecv4KoNCoMU-01012-00277802-00277958 Korea there are nine million
ecv4KoNCoMU-01013-00277959-00278194 Presbyterians forming the majority of
ecv4KoNCoMU-01014-00278195-00278472 the 15 million Korean Protestants in
ecv4KoNCoMU-01015-00278473-00278775 South Korea there are 100 different
ecv4KoNCoMU-01016-00278776-00279043 Presbyterian denominations most of the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01017-00279044-00279306 Korean Presbyterian denominations share
ecv4KoNCoMU-01018-00279307-00279553 the same name in Korean Day hanasu do
ecv4KoNCoMU-01019-00279554-00279723 jangle oh ho literally means the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01020-00279724-00280021 Presbyterian Church of Korea or PCK
ecv4KoNCoMU-01021-00280022-00280222 tracing its roots to the United
ecv4KoNCoMU-01022-00280223-00280453 Presbyterian Assembly before its long
ecv4KoNCoMU-01023-00280454-00280753 history of disputes and schisms the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01024-00280754-00280983 Presbyterian schism began with the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01025-00280984-00281227 controversy in relation to the Japanese
ecv4KoNCoMU-01026-00281228-00281425 shrine worship enforced during the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01027-00281426-00281644 Japanese colonial period and the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01028-00281645-00281896 establishment of a minor division Korea
ecv4KoNCoMU-01029-00281897-00282130 PHA goli open later the koushin
ecv4KoNCoMU-01030-00282131-00282388 Presbyterian Church in Korea koushin
ecv4KoNCoMU-01031-00282389-00282892 gossin in 1952 and in 1953 the second
ecv4KoNCoMU-01032-00282893-00283110 schism happened when the theological
ecv4KoNCoMU-01033-00283111-00283380 orientation of the chosen seminary later
ecv4KoNCoMU-01034-00283381-00283755 henshin University founded in 1947 could
ecv4KoNCoMU-01035-00283756-00284034 not be tolerated in the PCK and another
ecv4KoNCoMU-01036-00284035-00284266 minor group the Presbyterian Church in
ecv4KoNCoMU-01037-00284267-00284575 the Republic of Korea ki-jong gijang was
ecv4KoNCoMU-01038-00284576-00284905 separated the last major schism had to
ecv4KoNCoMU-01039-00284906-00285115 do with the issue of whether the pck
ecv4KoNCoMU-01040-00285116-00285478 should join the WCC the controversy
ecv4KoNCoMU-01041-00285479-00285775 divided the PCK into two denominations
ecv4KoNCoMU-01042-00285776-00286042 the Presbyterian Church of Korea Tong
ecv4KoNCoMU-01043-00286043-00286288 HAP Tong have and a General Assembly of
ecv4KoNCoMU-01044-00286289-00286552 Presbyterian Church in Korea HAP dong
ecv4KoNCoMU-01045-00286553-00286993 hab dong in 1959 all major seminaries
ecv4KoNCoMU-01046-00286994-00287254 associated with each denomination claim
ecv4KoNCoMU-01047-00287255-00287518 heritage from the pyongyang theological
ecv4KoNCoMU-01048-00287519-00287815 seminary therefore not only Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-01049-00287816-00288097 University and Theological Seminary and
ecv4KoNCoMU-01050-00288098-00288313 chongzhen University which are related
ecv4KoNCoMU-01051-00288314-00288640 to pck but also henshin University of
ecv4KoNCoMU-01052-00288641-00288969 Prok all celebrated the 100th class in
ecv4KoNCoMU-01053-00288970-00289318 2007 100 years from the first graduates
ecv4KoNCoMU-01054-00289319-00289612 of pyongyang Theological Seminary Currie
ecv4KoNCoMU-01055-00289613-00289870 Presbyterian denominations are active in
ecv4KoNCoMU-01056-00289871-00290107 evangelism and many of its missionaries
ecv4KoNCoMU-01057-00290108-00290347 are being sent overseas being the second
ecv4KoNCoMU-01058-00290348-00290542 biggest missionary sender in the world
ecv4KoNCoMU-01059-00290543-00290899 after the United States GSM the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01060-00290900-00291256 missionary body of the PAP dong General
ecv4KoNCoMU-01061-00291257-00291490 Assembly of Presbyterian churches of
ecv4KoNCoMU-01062-00291491-00291732 Korea is the single largest Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-01063-00291733-00292074 missionary organization in Korea in
ecv4KoNCoMU-01064-00292075-00292351 addition there are many korean-american
ecv4KoNCoMU-01065-00292352-00292558 Presbyterians in the United States
ecv4KoNCoMU-01066-00292559-00292768 either with their own church sites or
ecv4KoNCoMU-01067-00292769-00293017 sharing space in pre-existing churches
ecv4KoNCoMU-01068-00293018-00293224 as is the case in Australia New Zealand
ecv4KoNCoMU-01069-00293225-00293491 and even Muslim countries such as Saudi
ecv4KoNCoMU-01070-00293492-00293824 Arabia with Korean immigration the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01071-00293825-00294061 Korean Presbyterian Church started
ecv4KoNCoMU-01072-00294062-00294241 through the mission of the Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-01073-00294242-00294472 Church USA and the Australian
ecv4KoNCoMU-01074-00294473-00294715 Presbyterian theological tradition is
ecv4KoNCoMU-01075-00294716-00295024 central to the United States but after
ecv4KoNCoMU-01076-00295025-00295279 independence the Presbyterian Church in
ecv4KoNCoMU-01077-00295280-00295525 Korea core yuba advocated a Dutch
ecv4KoNCoMU-01078-00295526-00295915 Reformed position in the 21st century a
ecv4KoNCoMU-01079-00295916-00296143 new General Assembly of the Orthodox
ecv4KoNCoMU-01080-00296144-00296497 Presbyterian Church of Korea founder ha
ecv4KoNCoMU-01081-00296498-00296809 sang Moo in 2012 declared itself an
ecv4KoNCoMU-01082-00296810-00297019 authentic historical succession of
ecv4KoNCoMU-01083-00297020-00297705 Scottish presbyterian John box
ecv4KoNCoMU-01084-00297706-00298183 topic Taiwan
ecv4KoNCoMU-01085-00298184-00298570 the Presbyterian Church in Taiwan PCT is
ecv4KoNCoMU-01086-00298571-00298783 by far the largest Protestant
ecv4KoNCoMU-01087-00298784-00299015 denomination in Taiwan with some two
ecv4KoNCoMU-01088-00299016-00299192 hundred thirty eight thousand three
ecv4KoNCoMU-01089-00299193-00299468 hundred seventy two members as of 2009
ecv4KoNCoMU-01090-00299469-00299704 including a majority of the islands
ecv4KoNCoMU-01091-00299705-00300017 Aborigines English Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-01092-00300018-00300242 missionary James Leila Maxwell
ecv4KoNCoMU-01093-00300243-00300400 established the First Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-01094-00300401-00300859 Church in Tainan in 1865 his colleague
ecv4KoNCoMU-01095-00300860-00301102 George Leslie McKay of the Canadian
ecv4KoNCoMU-01096-00301103-00301351 Presbyterian mission was active in dan
ecv4KoNCoMU-01097-00301352-00301683 schooi and north taiwan from 1872 to
ecv4KoNCoMU-01098-00301684-00301954 1901 he founded the island's first
ecv4KoNCoMU-01099-00301955-00302209 University in hospital and created a
ecv4KoNCoMU-01100-00302210-00302410 written script for Taiwanese Menon
ecv4KoNCoMU-01101-00302411-00302707 the English and Canadian missions joined
ecv4KoNCoMU-01102-00302708-00303118 together as the PCT in 1912 one of the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01103-00303119-00303325 few churches permitted to operate in
ecv4KoNCoMU-01104-00303326-00303594 Taiwan through the era of Japanese rule
ecv4KoNCoMU-01105-00303595-00304088 1895 to 1945 the PCT experienced rapid
ecv4KoNCoMU-01106-00304089-00304292 growth during the era of Guoming dang
ecv4KoNCoMU-01107-00304293-00304787 imposed martial law 1949 to 1987 in part
ecv4KoNCoMU-01108-00304788-00305018 due to its support for democracy human
ecv4KoNCoMU-01109-00305019-00305359 rights and taiwan independence former
ecv4KoNCoMU-01110-00305360-00305719 ROC President Li Tang way in office 1988
ecv4KoNCoMU-01111-00305720-00306399 to 2000 is a presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-01112-00306400-00306871 topic India
ecv4KoNCoMU-01113-00306872-00307129 in the mainly Christian Indian state of
ecv4KoNCoMU-01114-00307130-00307420 misra Presbyterianism as the largest of
ecv4KoNCoMU-01115-00307421-00307707 all Christian denominations it was
ecv4KoNCoMU-01116-00307708-00307897 brought there by missionaries from Wales
ecv4KoNCoMU-01117-00307898-00308282 in 1894 prior to misra Welsh
ecv4KoNCoMU-01118-00308283-00308515 Presbyterians started venturing into the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01119-00308516-00308733 northeast India through the Khasi Hills
ecv4KoNCoMU-01120-00308734-00308965 now in the state of Meghalaya in India
ecv4KoNCoMU-01121-00308966-00309183 and established Presbyterian churches
ecv4KoNCoMU-01122-00309184-00309454 all over the Khasi hills from the 1840s
ecv4KoNCoMU-01123-00309455-00309799 onwards hence there is a strong presence
ecv4KoNCoMU-01124-00309800-00310054 of Presbyterians in Shillong the present
ecv4KoNCoMU-01125-00310055-00310267 capital of Meghalaya and the areas
ecv4KoNCoMU-01126-00310268-00310549 adjoining it the Welsh missionaries
ecv4KoNCoMU-01127-00310550-00310801 built their first Church in surah aka
ecv4KoNCoMU-01128-00310802-00311266 cherub punji in 1846 the Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-01129-00311267-00311583 Church in India was integrated in 1970
ecv4KoNCoMU-01130-00311584-00311812 into the United Church of northern India
ecv4KoNCoMU-01131-00311813-00312205 originally formed in 1924 it is the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01132-00312206-00312451 largest Presbyterian denomination in
ecv4KoNCoMU-01133-00312452-00312944 India
ecv4KoNCoMU-01134-00312945-00313457 topic Oceania
ecv4KoNCoMU-01135-00313458-00313788 you
ecv4KoNCoMU-01136-00313789-00314283 topic Australia
ecv4KoNCoMU-01137-00314284-00314586 in Australia Presbyterianism as the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01138-00314587-00314778 fourth largest denomination of
ecv4KoNCoMU-01139-00314779-00314976 Christianity with nearly six hundred
ecv4KoNCoMU-01140-00314977-00315201 thousand Australians claiming to be
ecv4KoNCoMU-01141-00315202-00315471 Presbyterian in the 2006 Commonwealth
ecv4KoNCoMU-01142-00315472-00315804 census Presbyterian churches were
ecv4KoNCoMU-01143-00315805-00316032 founded in each colony some with links
ecv4KoNCoMU-01144-00316033-00316239 to the Church of Scotland and others to
ecv4KoNCoMU-01145-00316240-00316481 the Free Church there were also
ecv4KoNCoMU-01146-00316482-00316734 congregations originating from United
ecv4KoNCoMU-01147-00316735-00316956 Presbyterian Church of Scotland as well
ecv4KoNCoMU-01148-00316957-00317234 as a number founded by John Dunmore lang
ecv4KoNCoMU-01149-00317235-00317604 most of these bodies merged between 1859
ecv4KoNCoMU-01150-00317605-00317988 and 1870 and in 1901 formed a federal
ecv4KoNCoMU-01151-00317989-00318201 union called the Presbyterian Church of
ecv4KoNCoMU-01152-00318202-00318417 Australia but retaining their state
ecv4KoNCoMU-01153-00318418-00318711 assemblies the Presbyterian Church of
ecv4KoNCoMU-01154-00318712-00318966 eastern Australia representing the Free
ecv4KoNCoMU-01155-00318967-00319155 Church of Scotland tradition and
ecv4KoNCoMU-01156-00319156-00319356 congregations in Victoria of the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01157-00319357-00319623 reformed Presbyterian Church originally
ecv4KoNCoMU-01158-00319624-00319817 from Ireland are the other existing
ecv4KoNCoMU-01159-00319818-00320079 denominations dating from colonial times
ecv4KoNCoMU-01160-00320080-00320568 in 1977 two thirds of the Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-01161-00320569-00320808 Church of Australia along with most of
ecv4KoNCoMU-01162-00320809-00321039 the congregational Union of Australia
ecv4KoNCoMU-01163-00321040-00321207 and all the Methodist Church of
ecv4KoNCoMU-01164-00321208-00321453 Australasia combined to form the Uniting
ecv4KoNCoMU-01165-00321454-00321741 Church in Australia the third who did
ecv4KoNCoMU-01166-00321742-00321969 not unite had various reasons for so
ecv4KoNCoMU-01167-00321970-00322218 acting often cultural attachment but
ecv4KoNCoMU-01168-00322219-00322482 often conservative theological or social
ecv4KoNCoMU-01169-00322483-00322770 views the permission for the ordination
ecv4KoNCoMU-01170-00322771-00323126 of women given in 1974 was rescinded in
ecv4KoNCoMU-01171-00323127-00323382 1991 without affecting the two or three
ecv4KoNCoMU-01172-00323383-00323757 existing woman ministers the approval of
ecv4KoNCoMU-01173-00323758-00324066 women elders given in the 1960s has been
ecv4KoNCoMU-01174-00324067-00324300 rescinded in all states except New South
ecv4KoNCoMU-01175-00324301-00324540 Wales which has the largest membership
ecv4KoNCoMU-01176-00324541-00324816 the theology of the church is now
ecv4KoNCoMU-01177-00324817-00325056 generally conservative and reformed a
ecv4KoNCoMU-01178-00325057-00325281 number of small Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-01179-00325282-00325496 denominations have arisen since the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01180-00325497-00325916 1950s through migration or schism
ecv4KoNCoMU-01181-00325917-00326211 you
ecv4KoNCoMU-01182-00326212-00326706 topic New Zealand
ecv4KoNCoMU-01183-00326707-00326976 in New Zealand Presbyterian as the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01184-00326977-00327192 dominant denomination in Otago and
ecv4KoNCoMU-01185-00327193-00327396 Southland due largely to the rich
ecv4KoNCoMU-01186-00327397-00327633 Scottish and to a lesser extent Ulster
ecv4KoNCoMU-01187-00327634-00327930 Scots heritage in the region the area
ecv4KoNCoMU-01188-00327931-00328143 around Christchurch Canterbury is
ecv4KoNCoMU-01189-00328144-00328356 dominated philosophically by the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01190-00328357-00328700 Anglican Episcopalian denomination
ecv4KoNCoMU-01191-00328701-00328932 originally there were two branches of
ecv4KoNCoMU-01192-00328933-00329178 Presbyterianism in New Zealand the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01193-00329179-00329391 northern Presbyterian Church which
ecv4KoNCoMU-01194-00329392-00329592 existed in the north island and the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01195-00329593-00329790 parts of the South Island north of the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01196-00329791-00330039 white ackee river and the Synod of Otago
ecv4KoNCoMU-01197-00330040-00330258 and Southland founded by free church
ecv4KoNCoMU-01198-00330259-00330561 settlers in southern South Island the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01199-00330562-00330876 two churches merged in 1901 forming what
ecv4KoNCoMU-01200-00330877-00331089 is now the Presbyterian Church of out
ecv4KoNCoMU-01201-00331090-00331422 ero and New Zealand in addition to the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01202-00331423-00331659 Presbyterian Church of out ero and New
ecv4KoNCoMU-01203-00331660-00331827 Zealand there is also a more
ecv4KoNCoMU-01204-00331828-00332064 conservative Presbyterian Church called
ecv4KoNCoMU-01205-00332065-00332324 Grace Presbyterian Church of New Zealand
ecv4KoNCoMU-01206-00332325-00332595 many of its members left the largely
ecv4KoNCoMU-01207-00332596-00332892 liberal PCA NZ because they were seeking
ecv4KoNCoMU-01208-00332893-00333219 a more biblical church it has 17
ecv4KoNCoMU-01209-00333220-00333808 churches throughout New Zealand
ecv4KoNCoMU-01210-00333809-00334308 topic Vanuatu
ecv4KoNCoMU-01211-00334309-00334618 the Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu as
ecv4KoNCoMU-01212-00334619-00334857 the largest denomination in the country
ecv4KoNCoMU-01213-00334858-00335052 with approximately one-third of the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01214-00335053-00335287 population of Vanuatu members of the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01215-00335288-00335682 church the PCV was taken to Vanuatu by
ecv4KoNCoMU-01216-00335683-00336018 missionaries from Scotland the PCV
ecv4KoNCoMU-01217-00336019-00336318 Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu is headed
ecv4KoNCoMU-01218-00336319-00336567 by a moderator with offices in Port Vila
ecv4KoNCoMU-01219-00336568-00336940 the PCV is particularly strong in the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01220-00336941-00337387 provinces of TAFIa shefa and malapa the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01221-00337388-00337650 province of sanma is mainly Presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-01222-00337651-00337905 with a strong Roman Catholic minority in
ecv4KoNCoMU-01223-00337906-00338115 the francophone areas of the province
ecv4KoNCoMU-01224-00338116-00338418 there are some Presbyterian people but
ecv4KoNCoMU-01225-00338419-00338673 no organized presbyterian churches in
ecv4KoNCoMU-01226-00338674-00338887 Panama and turba both of which are
ecv4KoNCoMU-01227-00338888-00339222 traditionally Anglican Vanuatu is the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01228-00339223-00339442 only country in the South Pacific with a
ecv4KoNCoMU-01229-00339443-00339688 significant Presbyterian heritage and
ecv4KoNCoMU-01230-00339689-00340035 membership the PCV as a founding member
ecv4KoNCoMU-01231-00340036-00340441 of the Vanuatu Christian Council VCC the
ecv4KoNCoMU-01232-00340442-00340749 PCV runs many primary schools in once
ecv4KoNCoMU-01233-00340750-00341041 was secondary school the church is
ecv4KoNCoMU-01234-00341042-00341684 strong in the rural villages
ecv4KoNCoMU-01235-00341685-00342246 topic see also
ecv4KoNCoMU-01236-00342247-00342758 Celtic Cross Church of Scotland English
ecv4KoNCoMU-01237-00342759-00343140 Presbyterianism fundamentalist modernist
ecv4KoNCoMU-01238-00343141-00343593 controversy Ghost Ranch Protestant
ecv4KoNCoMU-01239-00343594-00344081 Reformation Puritans pit presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-01240-00344082-00344388 confessions of faith religion in
ecv4KoNCoMU-01241-00344389-00344845 Scotland
ecv4KoNCoMU-01242-00344846-00345324 topic churches
ecv4KoNCoMU-01243-00345325-00345657 list of Christian denominations hashtag
ecv4KoNCoMU-01244-00345658-00346029 Presbyterianism list of presbyterian
ecv4KoNCoMU-01245-00346030-00346410 churches st. Giles Cathedral Edinburgh
ecv4KoNCoMU-01246-00346411-00346629 Church of Scotland famous among
ecv4KoNCoMU-01247-00346630-00346897 Presbyterians worldwide for John Knox's
ecv4KoNCoMU-01248-00346898-00347453 success in preaching there
ecv4KoNCoMU-01249-00347454-00348101 topic colleges and seminaries
ecv4KoNCoMU-01250-00348102-00348440 Presbyterian universities and colleges
ecv4KoNCoMU-01251-00348441-00348876 equals equals equals people
edWiP0U3ZJU-00000-00000003-00000497 we are live here in the quarantine zone
edWiP0U3ZJU-00001-00000498-00001252 we are in week 150 of the pandemic and
edWiP0U3ZJU-00002-00001253-00001544 today's workout we're gonna focus on a
edWiP0U3ZJU-00003-00001545-00001850 nice strength building hurricane so a
edWiP0U3ZJU-00004-00001851-00002039 hurricane is a brief and powerful storm
edWiP0U3ZJU-00005-00002039-00002345 the workout is going to be aggressive
edWiP0U3ZJU-00006-00002346-00002667 fast and powerful to create that
edWiP0U3ZJU-00007-00002668-00002992 metabolic response and super
edWiP0U3ZJU-00008-00002993-00003199 compensation so that you rebuild
edWiP0U3ZJU-00009-00003200-00003809 stronger than you were before and the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00010-00003810-00004070 story for today for the workout just to
edWiP0U3ZJU-00011-00004071-00004247 clarify all you need is one dumbbell or
edWiP0U3ZJU-00012-00004248-00004466 a kettlebell and we're gonna we're going
edWiP0U3ZJU-00013-00004467-00004688 to play with a lot of swings today but
edWiP0U3ZJU-00014-00004689-00004976 the story for today is about kindness
edWiP0U3ZJU-00015-00004977-00005345 and it's about a to college students in
edWiP0U3ZJU-00016-00005346-00005731 1892 they're their students at Harvard
edWiP0U3ZJU-00017-00005732-00006086 and they want to have a a piano recital
edWiP0U3ZJU-00018-00006087-00006523 so they hire a very famous pianist named
edWiP0U3ZJU-00019-00006523-00006950 pedir ski and he they hire him for
edWiP0U3ZJU-00020-00006951-00007241 $2,000 and they're gonna pay him in
edWiP0U3ZJU-00021-00007242-00007481 ticket sales and so they start to sell
edWiP0U3ZJU-00022-00007481-00007802 tickets for this piano recital for their
edWiP0U3ZJU-00023-00007803-00008159 for their for Harvard in a couple weeks
edWiP0U3ZJU-00024-00008159-00008402 couple months go by and he comes and he
edWiP0U3ZJU-00025-00008403-00008534 does the concert but they didn't sell
edWiP0U3ZJU-00026-00008535-00008781 enough tickets so they only earned about
edWiP0U3ZJU-00027-00008782-00008969 $1,600 which again it's a lot of money
edWiP0U3ZJU-00028-00008970-00009227 at that time they wrote him a check for
edWiP0U3ZJU-00029-00009228-00009539 the $400 that they didn't earn with the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00030-00009540-00009776 ticket sales and the two students said
edWiP0U3ZJU-00031-00009777-00009931 hey we're really sorry we didn't we
edWiP0U3ZJU-00032-00009932-00010167 weren't able to do what we promised but
edWiP0U3ZJU-00033-00010168-00010460 here is that your money and then here is
edWiP0U3ZJU-00034-00010461-00010885 the the $400 and and you can't cash the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00035-00010886-00011045 check now but you can cash it in the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00036-00011046-00011203 future but I promise we'll come through
edWiP0U3ZJU-00037-00011204-00011731 for you and the the pianist was adamant
edWiP0U3ZJU-00038-00011732-00011852 he said you know what that's not going
edWiP0U3ZJU-00039-00011853-00012013 to work for me why don't you keep your
edWiP0U3ZJU-00040-00012014-00012328 money and then subtract the expenses
edWiP0U3ZJU-00041-00012329-00012560 that you had to pay to put on the show
edWiP0U3ZJU-00042-00012561-00012886 and then and keep the rest for yourself
edWiP0U3ZJU-00043-00012887-00013036 so I think it's I think it's important
edWiP0U3ZJU-00044-00013037-00013340 and so the students were just so
edWiP0U3ZJU-00045-00013341-00013751 relieved that they that they felt
edWiP0U3ZJU-00046-00013752-00014321 completely indebted to that this pianist
edWiP0U3ZJU-00047-00014322-00014494 and he goes back to Poland where he's
edWiP0U3ZJU-00048-00014496-00014837 from and a few years later more than a
edWiP0U3ZJU-00049-00014838-00015029 few years later World War two breaks out
edWiP0U3ZJU-00050-00015030-00015359 or world war one sorry and pedir ski is
edWiP0U3ZJU-00051-00015360-00015658 now the prime minister of Poland and he
edWiP0U3ZJU-00052-00015659-00015908 there's there's a famine in this country
edWiP0U3ZJU-00053-00015909-00016316 and not to mention a war going on and he
edWiP0U3ZJU-00054-00016316-00016442 doesn't know what to do it doesn't know
edWiP0U3ZJU-00055-00016443-00016907 who to turn to so he goes to the u.s. US
edWiP0U3ZJU-00056-00016908-00017185 department of agriculture food and aid
edWiP0U3ZJU-00057-00017186-00017504 department and he calls and he asks for
edWiP0U3ZJU-00058-00017505-00018082 food for his people in Poland and the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00059-00018083-00018359 the director of that department at the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00060-00018360-00018785 time is Herbert Hoover and Herbert
edWiP0U3ZJU-00061-00018786-00018983 Hoover immediately fulfills his request
edWiP0U3ZJU-00062-00018984-00019418 and obviously you know carries pulling
edWiP0U3ZJU-00063-00019419-00019754 through a very difficult time and the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00064-00019755-00020090 Prime Minister travels to the u.s. to
edWiP0U3ZJU-00065-00020091-00020498 thank to thank the US for helping them
edWiP0U3ZJU-00066-00020499-00020699 for helping them out their time of need
edWiP0U3ZJU-00067-00020700-00020903 and to figure out like what the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00068-00020904-00021128 repayment structure is or you know how
edWiP0U3ZJU-00069-00021129-00021287 much how much money they're gonna have
edWiP0U3ZJU-00070-00021288-00021554 to pay off over time and Herbert Hoover
edWiP0U3ZJU-00071-00021555-00021695 is like actually I feel like we're
edWiP0U3ZJU-00072-00021696-00021989 square because 20 years ago I was a
edWiP0U3ZJU-00073-00021990-00022154 college student who couldn't afford to
edWiP0U3ZJU-00074-00022155-00022517 pay you for your your piano recital and
edWiP0U3ZJU-00075-00022518-00022880 you went ahead and and you you wave wave
edWiP0U3ZJU-00076-00022881-00023110 my debt so I'm gonna do the same for you
edWiP0U3ZJU-00077-00023111-00023516 the moral of the story always kindness
edWiP0U3ZJU-00078-00023517-00023759 always pays it may not pay off in the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00079-00023760-00023978 moment it may not be in the immediate
edWiP0U3ZJU-00080-00023979-00024269 future but the goodwill that you create
edWiP0U3ZJU-00081-00024270-00024647 with your actions it it benefits you the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00082-00024648-00024821 benefits more than you and we're gonna
edWiP0U3ZJU-00083-00024822-00025085 continue to lead with kindness here at
edWiP0U3ZJU-00084-00025086-00025385 training for warriors for for the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00085-00025386-00025525 duration we're gonna get through this
edWiP0U3ZJU-00086-00025526-00025752 right now we're gonna do a hurricane
edWiP0U3ZJU-00087-00025754-00026267 we're going to start with some kneeling
edWiP0U3ZJU-00088-00026268-00026398 stretches
edWiP0U3ZJU-00089-00026399-00027027 I'm on the ground and so I'm here I'm
edWiP0U3ZJU-00090-00027028-00027181 going to do some lat stretches that we
edWiP0U3ZJU-00091-00027182-00027286 were doing a little bit differently I'm
edWiP0U3ZJU-00092-00027287-00027618 going to walk out and really stretch
edWiP0U3ZJU-00093-00027619-00027921 both of my arms forward and then I'm
edWiP0U3ZJU-00094-00027922-00028054 going to walk to the side I'm gonna
edWiP0U3ZJU-00095-00028055-00028368 crawl my hands out to the side and you
edWiP0U3ZJU-00096-00028369-00028612 can start to feel that lack get tight on
edWiP0U3ZJU-00097-00028613-00029110 the in my case my right side so we're
edWiP0U3ZJU-00098-00029111-00029287 gonna be here and then you're just going
edWiP0U3ZJU-00099-00029288-00029577 to try and keep walk-in that right hand
edWiP0U3ZJU-00100-00029577-00029968 closer and closer don't forget to
edWiP0U3ZJU-00101-00029969-00030193 breathe it's breathing month we want to
edWiP0U3ZJU-00102-00030194-00030399 breathe not just in breathing month but
edWiP0U3ZJU-00103-00030400-00030579 when don't breathe in the workouts to
edWiP0U3ZJU-00104-00030580-00030970 take a couple of breaths here keep
edWiP0U3ZJU-00105-00030970-00031224 crawling crawling those hands together I
edWiP0U3ZJU-00106-00031225-00031507 could touch my thumb's pretty impressive
edWiP0U3ZJU-00107-00031508-00031737 now we're gonna go to the other side I'm
edWiP0U3ZJU-00108-00031738-00032330 gonna call all the way out
edWiP0U3ZJU-00109-00032331-00032676 I'm reaching out and then once you find
edWiP0U3ZJU-00110-00032677-00032835 that tension point you're just gonna
edWiP0U3ZJU-00111-00032836-00033497 inch along it breathing
edWiP0U3ZJU-00112-00033498-00034308 breathing
edWiP0U3ZJU-00113-00034309-00034524 so we've got those lats stretching right
edWiP0U3ZJU-00114-00034525-00035187 now
edWiP0U3ZJU-00115-00035188-00035431 one more breath
edWiP0U3ZJU-00116-00035432-00035904 [Music]
edWiP0U3ZJU-00117-00035905-00036274 excellent now loosen up that in those
edWiP0U3ZJU-00118-00036275-00036382 neck and shoulders we're going to do a
edWiP0U3ZJU-00119-00036383-00036703 little bit more with this I'm gonna take
edWiP0U3ZJU-00120-00036704-00036901 my thumbs push them outward punch my
edWiP0U3ZJU-00121-00036902-00037092 knuckles down towards the ground and
edWiP0U3ZJU-00122-00037093-00037336 then I'm going to draw circles with my
edWiP0U3ZJU-00123-00037337-00037662 neck
edWiP0U3ZJU-00124-00037663-00038114 I'm not in a hurry
edWiP0U3ZJU-00125-00038115-00038348 still reaching towards the ground glutes
edWiP0U3ZJU-00126-00038349-00038729 on ribcage down
edWiP0U3ZJU-00127-00038730-00039313 we're going to go five circles clockwise
edWiP0U3ZJU-00128-00039314-00039716 five circles counterclockwise if you're
edWiP0U3ZJU-00129-00039717-00039851 feeling good you can get bigger and
edWiP0U3ZJU-00130-00039852-00040047 bigger circles
edWiP0U3ZJU-00131-00040048-00040793 [Music]
edWiP0U3ZJU-00132-00040794-00041568 bigger and bigger
edWiP0U3ZJU-00133-00041569-00041860 now you pick my thumbs and I'm gonna
edWiP0U3ZJU-00134-00041861-00042087 press them underneath the rib cage into
edWiP0U3ZJU-00135-00042088-00042382 my belly and this is gonna we're gonna
edWiP0U3ZJU-00136-00042383-00042607 train a breathing technique that we we
edWiP0U3ZJU-00137-00042608-00042777 should be using for all of our squats
edWiP0U3ZJU-00138-00042778-00043023 deadlifts all of our powerful exercises
edWiP0U3ZJU-00139-00043024-00043224 but I'm going to push my thumbs
edWiP0U3ZJU-00140-00043225-00043432 into my obliques then I'm going to push
edWiP0U3ZJU-00141-00043433-00043699 my belly out into my thumbs so I'm
edWiP0U3ZJU-00142-00043700-00043993 applying force outwards so I'm pushing
edWiP0U3ZJU-00143-00043994-00044311 out against myself and I'm gonna push
edWiP0U3ZJU-00144-00044312-00044511 I'm gonna inhale deeply while I do it
edWiP0U3ZJU-00145-00044512-00044833 I'm gonna exhale deeply while I do it so
edWiP0U3ZJU-00146-00044834-00045012 you're training yourself to push
edWiP0U3ZJU-00147-00045013-00045280 outwards with your abs not just when
edWiP0U3ZJU-00148-00045281-00045489 you're breathing in but when you're
edWiP0U3ZJU-00149-00045490-00046005 breathing out as well so we're out of
edWiP0U3ZJU-00150-00046006-00046185 just breathing at a normal pace
edWiP0U3ZJU-00151-00046186-00046474 continually that 360 degree to pressure
edWiP0U3ZJU-00152-00046475-00046855 out and if that's easy for you take your
edWiP0U3ZJU-00153-00046856-00047017 thumbs and push them into your low back
edWiP0U3ZJU-00154-00047018-00047243 push them in from the side of the hips
edWiP0U3ZJU-00155-00047244-00047479 underneath your in between your ribs and
edWiP0U3ZJU-00156-00047480-00047727 your hip bones tuck your thumbs in there
edWiP0U3ZJU-00157-00047728-00048085 and then try to push your low back out
edWiP0U3ZJU-00158-00048086-00048367 so try to get that Pilates style breath
edWiP0U3ZJU-00159-00048368-00048676 that real stable breathing into your
edWiP0U3ZJU-00160-00048677-00049277 thumbs few breaths here it's challenging
edWiP0U3ZJU-00161-00049278-00049498 now that's where I want your breath to
edWiP0U3ZJU-00162-00049499-00049665 be later on when we're doing swings I
edWiP0U3ZJU-00163-00049666-00049810 went to your breath to be pressing
edWiP0U3ZJU-00164-00049811-00050127 outwards while you're inhaling and
edWiP0U3ZJU-00165-00050128-00050394 you're exhaling
edWiP0U3ZJU-00166-00050395-00050568 but we could practice that while we're
edWiP0U3ZJU-00167-00050569-00050769 doing the bird dog so I'm I'm on all
edWiP0U3ZJU-00168-00050770-00051009 fours and now I'm going to continue that
edWiP0U3ZJU-00169-00051010-00051240 same breath pattern and I'm gonna press
edWiP0U3ZJU-00170-00051241-00051639 out as I extend my leg back behind me
edWiP0U3ZJU-00171-00051640-00051897 and I'm gonna reach forward focusing on
edWiP0U3ZJU-00172-00051898-00052101 that breath notice my foots not going
edWiP0U3ZJU-00173-00052102-00052326 super far it's not going up into the air
edWiP0U3ZJU-00174-00052327-00052730 I'm getting long so I'm really working
edWiP0U3ZJU-00175-00052732-00053054 on that extension and having a flat
edWiP0U3ZJU-00176-00053055-00053700 spine not a highly extended low back
edWiP0U3ZJU-00177-00053701-00053946 pressing out with that gut just like we
edWiP0U3ZJU-00178-00053947-00054129 were working on a second ago it's a
edWiP0U3ZJU-00179-00054129-00054309 challenge notice I'm going slow I'm not
edWiP0U3ZJU-00180-00054310-00054728 rushing through this
edWiP0U3ZJU-00181-00054729-00055142 good
edWiP0U3ZJU-00182-00055143-00055586 one more each side
edWiP0U3ZJU-00183-00055587-00056350 [Music]
edWiP0U3ZJU-00184-00056351-00056647 all right we're to open up our chest
edWiP0U3ZJU-00185-00056648-00056979 with a little PEC stretch and we're
edWiP0U3ZJU-00186-00056980-00057117 gonna get the blood pumping so right now
edWiP0U3ZJU-00187-00057119-00057322 I'm grabbing the floor picking my foot
edWiP0U3ZJU-00188-00057323-00057591 over the back side of my body planting
edWiP0U3ZJU-00189-00057592-00057829 my left foot on the ground when my right
edWiP0U3ZJU-00190-00057829-00058125 foot is my right hand is on the floor
edWiP0U3ZJU-00191-00058126-00058329 we're just gonna take four big breaths
edWiP0U3ZJU-00192-00058330-00058973 here stretching that bicep that chest
edWiP0U3ZJU-00193-00058974-00059819 [Music]
edWiP0U3ZJU-00194-00059820-00060599 switching sides
edWiP0U3ZJU-00195-00060600-00060727 [Music]
edWiP0U3ZJU-00196-00060728-00061521 breathing
edWiP0U3ZJU-00197-00061522-00062346 letting the hip open up
edWiP0U3ZJU-00198-00062347-00062971 right now we're gonna warm up our our
edWiP0U3ZJU-00199-00062972-00063262 legs and our upper body just going to do
edWiP0U3ZJU-00200-00063263-00063379 a little bit of everything today we're
edWiP0U3ZJU-00201-00063379-00063532 going to do upper and lower strength so
edWiP0U3ZJU-00202-00063533-00063651 I'm going to double wide position
edWiP0U3ZJU-00203-00063652-00063934 lunging out grabbing my hands putting
edWiP0U3ZJU-00204-00063935-00064176 them inside the heel my lead foot I'm
edWiP0U3ZJU-00205-00064177-00064416 going to walk out I'm going to walk all
edWiP0U3ZJU-00206-00064417-00064738 the way back in reaching up coming back
edWiP0U3ZJU-00207-00064739-00065344 out letting our arms warm up Chris you
edWiP0U3ZJU-00208-00065345-00065725 can do this one-handed right so what you
edWiP0U3ZJU-00209-00065726-00065992 do if you can't touch the ground then
edWiP0U3ZJU-00210-00065993-00066328 you can just come down and reach come
edWiP0U3ZJU-00211-00066329-00066625 down and reach so you don't have to do
edWiP0U3ZJU-00212-00066626-00067038 the walk out on your hands
edWiP0U3ZJU-00213-00067039-00067331 but for those of us who are feeling we
edWiP0U3ZJU-00214-00067332-00067460 can still do it
edWiP0U3ZJU-00215-00067461-00067923 to go back and forth of those that groin
edWiP0U3ZJU-00216-00067924-00068369 open up
edWiP0U3ZJU-00217-00068370-00069273 or whoo all right now we're going to
edWiP0U3ZJU-00218-00069274-00069774 warm up our hinge so we practice that
edWiP0U3ZJU-00219-00069775-00069975 breathing earlier in our warm-up and I
edWiP0U3ZJU-00220-00069976-00070167 want you to practice that again when you
edWiP0U3ZJU-00221-00070168-00070476 go through it with your with your hinge
edWiP0U3ZJU-00222-00070477-00070686 pattern so still pressing out on the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00223-00070687-00071004 belly I'm going to reach my butt back my
edWiP0U3ZJU-00224-00071005-00071418 foot is a is a analog of my hand I'm
edWiP0U3ZJU-00225-00071419-00071634 gonna have pressure on the heel the ball
edWiP0U3ZJU-00226-00071635-00071865 of the big toe the ball of a pinky toe
edWiP0U3ZJU-00227-00071866-00072252 the whole time so I'm going to keep that
edWiP0U3ZJU-00228-00072253-00072447 pressure evenly throughout my foot is to
edWiP0U3ZJU-00229-00072448-00072864 reach my butt back and touch that touch
edWiP0U3ZJU-00230-00072865-00073062 that kettlebell behind me still pressing
edWiP0U3ZJU-00231-00073063-00073470 my belly out squeezing my glutes to
edWiP0U3ZJU-00232-00073471-00074002 stand up using that whole foot
edWiP0U3ZJU-00233-00074003-00074281 so my kettlebell or is behind me what
edWiP0U3ZJU-00234-00074282-00074463 I'm gonna do 10 reps here
edWiP0U3ZJU-00235-00074464-00074869 squeezing my butt driving forward the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00236-00074870-00075160 reason why we use our whole foot and not
edWiP0U3ZJU-00237-00075161-00075595 just one part of it is the hand in the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00238-00075596-00075822 foot have Meccano receptors these
edWiP0U3ZJU-00239-00075823-00076171 sensors and these sensors tell you till
edWiP0U3ZJU-00240-00076172-00076525 your body how much muscle to use now I'm
edWiP0U3ZJU-00241-00076526-00076918 standing on top of my weight again whole
edWiP0U3ZJU-00242-00076919-00077275 foots on the ground 10 reps driving my
edWiP0U3ZJU-00243-00077276-00077494 hips forward really driving the glutes
edWiP0U3ZJU-00244-00077495-00077794 into extension locking out the hips at
edWiP0U3ZJU-00245-00077795-00077947 the top I feel this with my butt cheeks
edWiP0U3ZJU-00246-00077948-00078442 and my hamstrings so when you were at
edWiP0U3ZJU-00247-00078443-00078772 when you're at a party or even at your
edWiP0U3ZJU-00248-00078773-00079081 house right now and you grip a glass of
edWiP0U3ZJU-00249-00079082-00079411 wine you have a soft you have a soft
edWiP0U3ZJU-00250-00079412-00079567 grip I call it the wine glass grip if
edWiP0U3ZJU-00251-00079568-00079909 you bump that hand it floats around so
edWiP0U3ZJU-00252-00079910-00080098 it's not very tight or stable but it
edWiP0U3ZJU-00253-00080099-00080511 keeps you from spilling any liquid well
edWiP0U3ZJU-00254-00080512-00080890 if you grip if you grip a tire iron when
edWiP0U3ZJU-00255-00080891-00081151 you squeeze that tire iron it locks that
edWiP0U3ZJU-00256-00081152-00081340 shoulder welds that shoulder into your
edWiP0U3ZJU-00257-00081341-00081511 rib cage so that you could put the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00258-00081512-00081765 energy of your whole body behind that
edWiP0U3ZJU-00259-00081766-00082201 cracking off a log for your wheel the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00260-00082202-00082498 point is because you're using your whole
edWiP0U3ZJU-00261-00082499-00082807 hand your whole shoulder complex engages
edWiP0U3ZJU-00262-00082808-00083029 for that tire iron grip where is when
edWiP0U3ZJU-00263-00083030-00083161 you have that mobile grip like a
edWiP0U3ZJU-00264-00083162-00083401 wineglass your very loose
edWiP0U3ZJU-00265-00083402-00083707 it's very mobile we want a stable we
edWiP0U3ZJU-00266-00083708-00083950 want a stable grip with our feet so that
edWiP0U3ZJU-00267-00083951-00084187 our all we use our whole hip complex all
edWiP0U3ZJU-00268-00084188-00084394 of our leg muscles so we're gonna be
edWiP0U3ZJU-00269-00084395-00084613 grounded into that whole foot back to
edWiP0U3ZJU-00270-00084614-00084802 that tripod that I was just talking
edWiP0U3ZJU-00271-00084803-00085114 about now I'm doing a deadlift using my
edWiP0U3ZJU-00272-00085115-00085311 whole foot driving my hip forward
edWiP0U3ZJU-00273-00085312-00085636 locking out those glutes cracking that
edWiP0U3ZJU-00274-00085637-00085996 walnut back is flat still focusing on my
edWiP0U3ZJU-00275-00085997-00086395 breath pushing out to a 360-degree you
edWiP0U3ZJU-00276-00086396-00087008 know barrel 10 reps there
edWiP0U3ZJU-00277-00087009-00087161 [Music]
edWiP0U3ZJU-00278-00087162-00087419 so you've got your you've got your reps
edWiP0U3ZJU-00279-00087420-00087718 and you've got your hinges warmed up
edWiP0U3ZJU-00280-00087719-00088094 good work all right Brenda I can't see
edWiP0U3ZJU-00281-00088095-00088217 you're hinging so you better get a
edWiP0U3ZJU-00282-00088218-00088392 different angle for me so I can evaluate
edWiP0U3ZJU-00283-00088393-00088846 you
edWiP0U3ZJU-00284-00088847-00089165 now we're gonna swing to pull it all
edWiP0U3ZJU-00285-00089166-00089488 together I'm gonna stand behind the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00286-00089489-00089828 kettlebell butt back chest up drop down
edWiP0U3ZJU-00287-00089829-00090406 pitch explode explode explode I'm
edWiP0U3ZJU-00288-00090407-00090549 letting the kettlebell pull me over
edWiP0U3ZJU-00289-00090550-00090792 firing through with my glutes
edWiP0U3ZJU-00290-00090793-00091091 everything is on including the belly
edWiP0U3ZJU-00291-00091092-00091410 like we've been talking about breathing
edWiP0U3ZJU-00292-00091411-00091811 10 wraps
edWiP0U3ZJU-00293-00091812-00091996 [Music]
edWiP0U3ZJU-00294-00091997-00092753 keeping it tight okay mmm so now that
edWiP0U3ZJU-00295-00092754-00093056 our hips are warmed up a hurricane is
edWiP0U3ZJU-00296-00093057-00093568 going to be a series of swings and
edWiP0U3ZJU-00297-00093569-00093770 you're going to do as many as you need
edWiP0U3ZJU-00298-00093771-00093917 to do I have a heavier kettlebell I
edWiP0U3ZJU-00299-00093918-00094076 won't do more than ten if you have a
edWiP0U3ZJU-00300-00094077-00094193 lighter kettlebell go ahead and give me
edWiP0U3ZJU-00301-00094194-00094417 20
edWiP0U3ZJU-00302-00094418-00094787 we're going to combine that with a tee
edWiP0U3ZJU-00303-00094788-00095093 spine push up so the t spine push up
edWiP0U3ZJU-00304-00095094-00095306 from the floor I'm going to be down on
edWiP0U3ZJU-00305-00095307-00095657 the ground and I'm gonna do a perfect
edWiP0U3ZJU-00306-00095658-00095804 push-up with my feet are gonna be apart
edWiP0U3ZJU-00307-00095805-00096154 so I'm gonna pull myself down come up
edWiP0U3ZJU-00308-00096155-00096350 come up to the sky
edWiP0U3ZJU-00309-00096351-00096698 follow the handled my eyes come down go
edWiP0U3ZJU-00310-00096699-00097007 ahead and give me two reps per side so I
edWiP0U3ZJU-00311-00097008-00097220 can see that you got the technique down
edWiP0U3ZJU-00312-00097221-00097752 we'll get that powder and warmed up
edWiP0U3ZJU-00313-00097753-00098031 just making sure that we're all on the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00314-00098032-00098129 same page
edWiP0U3ZJU-00315-00098130-00098532 nice alright we even make sure those
edWiP0U3ZJU-00316-00098533-00098760 hips stay low when you come up that way
edWiP0U3ZJU-00317-00098761-00098985 you're in a straight line when you
edWiP0U3ZJU-00318-00098986-00099486 rotate then we're gonna do a knee grab
edWiP0U3ZJU-00319-00099487-00099990 and reach so a knee grab as always total
edWiP0U3ZJU-00320-00099991-00100169 body exercise throwing the hands forward
edWiP0U3ZJU-00321-00100170-00100470 grabbing the shins the reach part is
edWiP0U3ZJU-00322-00100471-00100713 where you strict go straight up so I'm
edWiP0U3ZJU-00323-00100714-00101316 going to reach up it's one two shoulder
edWiP0U3ZJU-00324-00101317-00101640 blades touch the ground doing that every
edWiP0U3ZJU-00325-00101641-00101694 time
edWiP0U3ZJU-00326-00101695-00101859 give me five reps real quick just to
edWiP0U3ZJU-00327-00101860-00102559 make sure you got it
edWiP0U3ZJU-00328-00102560-00103146 all right Chris you don't do planks so
edWiP0U3ZJU-00329-00103147-00103313 what you're going to do you're gonna
edWiP0U3ZJU-00330-00103314-00103565 give me a why so you're still working
edWiP0U3ZJU-00331-00103566-00103701 that upper back while we're going
edWiP0U3ZJU-00332-00103702-00103847 through this okay
edWiP0U3ZJU-00333-00103848-00104270 now
edWiP0U3ZJU-00334-00104271-00104696 your this is a high-intensity interval
edWiP0U3ZJU-00335-00104697-00104966 training so it's we're supposed to spike
edWiP0U3ZJU-00336-00104967-00105160 the heart rate then let it drop so we're
edWiP0U3ZJU-00337-00105161-00105392 gonna go through each of these three
edWiP0U3ZJU-00338-00105393-00105614 exercises quickly we're not going to
edWiP0U3ZJU-00339-00105615-00105845 rest a lot I'm gonna rest a little bit
edWiP0U3ZJU-00340-00105846-00106058 in between each circuit we're gonna go
edWiP0U3ZJU-00341-00106058-00106499 three times through we're gonna get
edWiP0U3ZJU-00342-00106500-00106867 fired up
edWiP0U3ZJU-00343-00106868-00107283 alright warriors hurricane begins now
edWiP0U3ZJU-00344-00107283-00107763 three two one go butt back chest up
edWiP0U3ZJU-00345-00107764-00108564 explode through two three four five six
edWiP0U3ZJU-00346-00108565-00109386 seven eight nine
edWiP0U3ZJU-00347-00109388-00109732 vast powerful storm
edWiP0U3ZJU-00348-00109733-00110058 [Music]
edWiP0U3ZJU-00349-00110058-00110194 one
edWiP0U3ZJU-00350-00110195-00110428 [Music]
edWiP0U3ZJU-00351-00110429-00110908 oh whoops ten t-spine push-ups five per
edWiP0U3ZJU-00352-00110909-00111136 side just so we know what we're doing
edWiP0U3ZJU-00353-00111137-00111648 I forgot to say what we're doing four
edWiP0U3ZJU-00354-00111649-00112391 four five five
edWiP0U3ZJU-00355-00112392-00112525 [Music]
edWiP0U3ZJU-00356-00112526-00112808 so ten t-spine push-ups ten knee grabs
edWiP0U3ZJU-00357-00112808-00114376 and reaches one two three four five six
edWiP0U3ZJU-00358-00114377-00115528 seven eight nine ten hah
edWiP0U3ZJU-00359-00115529-00115734 good work
edWiP0U3ZJU-00360-00115735-00115875 [Music]
edWiP0U3ZJU-00361-00115876-00116193 breech up over your head Brenda don't
edWiP0U3ZJU-00362-00116194-00116865 forget that all right
edWiP0U3ZJU-00363-00116866-00117238 so you can go right into a set - I'm
edWiP0U3ZJU-00364-00117239-00117430 gonna take a 20 second break take a swig
edWiP0U3ZJU-00365-00117431-00117908 of water
edWiP0U3ZJU-00366-00117908-00118238 all right keep that belly on when you're
edWiP0U3ZJU-00367-00118239-00118508 doing those swings we want to make sure
edWiP0U3ZJU-00368-00118509-00118811 that we're pushing out and exhaling
edWiP0U3ZJU-00369-00118812-00119027 forcefully on the way up keeping
edWiP0U3ZJU-00370-00119028-00119710 everything training and I'm off one two
edWiP0U3ZJU-00371-00119711-00121175 three
edWiP0U3ZJU-00372-00121176-00121319 [Music]
edWiP0U3ZJU-00373-00121320-00122258 great work1 remember 10p spine push-ups
edWiP0U3ZJU-00374-00122258-00122744 to to
edWiP0U3ZJU-00375-00122745-00123258 three three
edWiP0U3ZJU-00376-00123258-00124133 four four five five
edWiP0U3ZJU-00377-00124133-00124919 [Music]
edWiP0U3ZJU-00378-00124920-00125138 me grab and reach give me those push-ups
edWiP0U3ZJU-00379-00125139-00125733 that c-spine rotation me grabbing reach
edWiP0U3ZJU-00380-00125734-00127225 one two three four five six seven eight
edWiP0U3ZJU-00381-00127226-00127841 nine ten
edWiP0U3ZJU-00382-00127842-00128101 [Music]
edWiP0U3ZJU-00383-00128102-00128658 all right so
edWiP0U3ZJU-00384-00128659-00128900 [Music]
edWiP0U3ZJU-00385-00128901-00129314 we got this party started we got one
edWiP0U3ZJU-00386-00129315-00129772 more round left in this first circuit
edWiP0U3ZJU-00387-00129773-00129965 [Music]
edWiP0U3ZJU-00388-00129966-00130750 shoutout to Stila co-captain of one of
edWiP0U3ZJU-00389-00130751-00131074 our one of our top four teams for the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00390-00131075-00131443 corn team challenge so good job monster
edWiP0U3ZJU-00391-00131444-00131710 you for keeping everybody motor they
edWiP0U3ZJU-00392-00131711-00131944 didn't fire it up just like me for my
edWiP0U3ZJU-00393-00131945-00133909 last set and I'm off 1 2 3
edWiP0U3ZJU-00394-00133910-00134335 okay
edWiP0U3ZJU-00395-00134336-00134547 when you're doing the t-spine plank
edWiP0U3ZJU-00396-00134548-00134935 push-up sorry if you're too fatigued to
edWiP0U3ZJU-00397-00134936-00135316 do push-ups from a former spot you can
edWiP0U3ZJU-00398-00135317-00135514 always just do the plank but the big
edWiP0U3ZJU-00399-00135515-00135844 thing is flowing the hand at the eyes so
edWiP0U3ZJU-00400-00135845-00136042 getting the most out of every rep you
edWiP0U3ZJU-00401-00136043-00136287 want to engage that upper back so gonna
edWiP0U3ZJU-00402-00136288-00136747 rotate that thoracic spine moving that
edWiP0U3ZJU-00403-00136748-00137138 head with you that's too
edWiP0U3ZJU-00404-00137139-00138848 3 3 4 4 5 5
edWiP0U3ZJU-00405-00138849-00139310 me grab and reach
edWiP0U3ZJU-00406-00139311-00140660 one two three four five six oh yeah
edWiP0U3ZJU-00407-00140661-00141640 seven eight nine ten
edWiP0U3ZJU-00408-00141641-00142387 ha ha ha all right everybody's wrap it
edWiP0U3ZJU-00409-00142388-00142521 up there first round
edWiP0U3ZJU-00410-00142522-00143161 perfect I want to give a shout out to
edWiP0U3ZJU-00411-00143162-00144154 hey Ron another tactical leader here at
edWiP0U3ZJU-00412-00144155-00144612 training for wires all right
edWiP0U3ZJU-00413-00144613-00145150 now we're gonna do our second set we're
edWiP0U3ZJU-00414-00145151-00145396 gonna continue to do swings if you're if
edWiP0U3ZJU-00415-00145397-00145687 you've got a heavy kettlebell 8 to 10
edWiP0U3ZJU-00416-00145688-00145882 got a ladder cut about let me see that
edWiP0U3ZJU-00417-00145883-00146320 50 to 20 we're do the single arm row so
edWiP0U3ZJU-00418-00146321-00146536 I'm in the hinge position and I'm gonna
edWiP0U3ZJU-00419-00146537-00146704 do 8 reps per side one of the butts
edWiP0U3ZJU-00420-00146705-00146944 gonna be back I'm going to grip my
edWiP0U3ZJU-00421-00146945-00147520 weight I'm gonna pull up just getting
edWiP0U3ZJU-00422-00147521-00147840 that upper arm in line with my rib cage
edWiP0U3ZJU-00423-00147841-00148171 so I'm not trying to spin not trying to
edWiP0U3ZJU-00424-00148172-00148393 rotate too much let's give yourself a
edWiP0U3ZJU-00425-00148394-00148519 couple of reps to make sure that you got
edWiP0U3ZJU-00426-00148520-00149040 it nice Reba exactly yes the hinge Queen
edWiP0U3ZJU-00427-00149041-00149317 we're gonna we're going to be calling
edWiP0U3ZJU-00428-00149318-00149638 you the queen of the hinge soon then
edWiP0U3ZJU-00429-00149639-00149791 we're going to do a sit out which is
edWiP0U3ZJU-00430-00149792-00150078 Heather's favorite exercise right now
edWiP0U3ZJU-00431-00150079-00150436 so the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00432-00150437-00150763 so the sit-out we're going to go six per
edWiP0U3ZJU-00433-00150764-00150982 side for a total of 12 and we're going
edWiP0U3ZJU-00434-00150983-00151147 to do a tripod so we're gonna kick into
edWiP0U3ZJU-00435-00151148-00151300 that tabletop position so I'm here
edWiP0U3ZJU-00436-00151301-00151604 pivoting to the outside foot sitting out
edWiP0U3ZJU-00437-00151605-00151916 driving the hips up coming back through
edWiP0U3ZJU-00438-00151917-00153460 plant kick out up back through plant yes
edWiP0U3ZJU-00439-00153461-00153809 so we're gonna do six per side for a
edWiP0U3ZJU-00440-00153810-00154226 total of 12 on that one alright and
edWiP0U3ZJU-00441-00154227-00154388 Chris if you're wondering what to do
edWiP0U3ZJU-00442-00154389-00154616 we're gonna do the supine bicycle okay
edWiP0U3ZJU-00443-00154617-00154855 so you're not using your hands your arms
edWiP0U3ZJU-00444-00154856-00155078 they're just going to do 20 reps of the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00445-00155079-00155266 supine bicycle instead of that tripod
edWiP0U3ZJU-00446-00155267-00155915 okay so we've got our a plan we're going
edWiP0U3ZJU-00447-00155916-00156263 into our second round let me see that
edWiP0U3ZJU-00448-00156264-00156782 explosive power three two one go alright
edWiP0U3ZJU-00449-00156783-00157367 nice Heather great swings loving it
edWiP0U3ZJU-00450-00157368-00157835 Reba lookin good all right Reba make
edWiP0U3ZJU-00451-00157836-00158018 sure that kettlebell can pull you over
edWiP0U3ZJU-00452-00158019-00158246 so you want to make sure you get that
edWiP0U3ZJU-00453-00158247-00158342 deep hinge
edWiP0U3ZJU-00454-00158343-00158810 good work warriors all right from there
edWiP0U3ZJU-00455-00158811-00158966 you're gonna go into the row single arm
edWiP0U3ZJU-00456-00158967-00159461 row yes
edWiP0U3ZJU-00457-00159462-00159650 but back have their lean forward more
edWiP0U3ZJU-00458-00159651-00159929 there you go nice and deep hamstrings on
edWiP0U3ZJU-00459-00159930-00160598 yes eight reps per side
edWiP0U3ZJU-00460-00160599-00160849 and then from there the tripod sit out
edWiP0U3ZJU-00461-00160850-00161273 so you're going to plant your hands
edWiP0U3ZJU-00462-00161274-00161926 knees close together six on each side so
edWiP0U3ZJU-00463-00161927-00162740 I'm here one one
edWiP0U3ZJU-00464-00162741-00163140 to do
edWiP0U3ZJU-00465-00163141-00163291 [Music]
edWiP0U3ZJU-00466-00163292-00163894 three three
edWiP0U3ZJU-00467-00163895-00164469 for for
edWiP0U3ZJU-00468-00164470-00165304 five five
edWiP0U3ZJU-00469-00165305-00166201 six-six
edWiP0U3ZJU-00470-00166202-00166716 okay one round down we're good lighting
edWiP0U3ZJU-00471-00166717-00166951 up for that second round when the heart
edWiP0U3ZJU-00472-00166952-00167386 rate come down just a little but not too
edWiP0U3ZJU-00473-00167387-00167632 much I like 30 seconds you rest as you
edWiP0U3ZJU-00474-00167633-00168193 need to shout out to Lera Lera crushed
edWiP0U3ZJU-00475-00168194-00168411 in that running game getting those
edWiP0U3ZJU-00476-00168412-00168852 strides in so many steps how many steps
edWiP0U3ZJU-00477-00168853-00169243 too many steps so many keep that mileage
edWiP0U3ZJU-00478-00169244-00169360 up Lera all right
edWiP0U3ZJU-00479-00169361-00169914 second round one two breathing out every
edWiP0U3ZJU-00480-00169915-00170313 time three four spit that air out six
edWiP0U3ZJU-00481-00170314-00171353 six seven eight nine ten
edWiP0U3ZJU-00482-00171354-00171854 and get it ro again about eight reps if
edWiP0U3ZJU-00483-00171855-00171974 you have a heavyweight maybe a couple
edWiP0U3ZJU-00484-00171975-00172192 less the lightweight maybe a couple more
edWiP0U3ZJU-00485-00172193-00172768 but back chest up
edWiP0U3ZJU-00486-00172769-00173544 [Music]
edWiP0U3ZJU-00487-00173545-00173731 Hey
edWiP0U3ZJU-00488-00173732-00173977 [Music]
edWiP0U3ZJU-00489-00173978-00174318 all right and for their the tripod sit
edWiP0U3ZJU-00490-00174319-00174950 up six per side
edWiP0U3ZJU-00491-00174951-00175271 one
edWiP0U3ZJU-00492-00175272-00175847 one two
edWiP0U3ZJU-00493-00175848-00176420 two three
edWiP0U3ZJU-00494-00176421-00177508 three four four five
edWiP0U3ZJU-00495-00177509-00178946 five six six oh wow
edWiP0U3ZJU-00496-00178947-00179778 hawlucha hawlucha when you're when you
edWiP0U3ZJU-00497-00179779-00180015 need help from the Finns practice that
edWiP0U3ZJU-00498-00180016-00180399 finish saying I got this if anyone did
edWiP0U3ZJU-00499-00180400-00181398 anyone's going to do it it's me all
edWiP0U3ZJU-00500-00181399-00181743 right coming up on set three as that
edWiP0U3ZJU-00501-00181744-00182096 heart rate comes down making it happen
edWiP0U3ZJU-00502-00182097-00182397 I'm taking that short thirties take a
edWiP0U3ZJU-00503-00182398-00182634 break then I'm gonna get back after it
edWiP0U3ZJU-00504-00182635-00183039 just like Jo Brookins getting back after
edWiP0U3ZJU-00505-00183040-00183252 it getting those workouts in posting
edWiP0U3ZJU-00506-00183253-00183632 them to the group all right I'm up
edWiP0U3ZJU-00507-00183633-00184001 and
edWiP0U3ZJU-00508-00184002-00184987 one two three four five six seven eight
edWiP0U3ZJU-00509-00184988-00185567 nine ten
edWiP0U3ZJU-00510-00185568-00186284 ha growing I got a heavy device here so
edWiP0U3ZJU-00511-00186285-00186593 I'm only going to do a few reps get as
edWiP0U3ZJU-00512-00186594-00186833 many good ones as in as you can let that
edWiP0U3ZJU-00513-00186834-00187118 elbow drift towards the hip using that
edWiP0U3ZJU-00514-00187119-00188716 lower lat to help you
edWiP0U3ZJU-00515-00188717-00189113 [Music]
edWiP0U3ZJU-00516-00189114-00189504 tripod fit-out six per side total of
edWiP0U3ZJU-00517-00189505-00191602 twelve one two three four
edWiP0U3ZJU-00518-00191603-00192297 for five
edWiP0U3ZJU-00519-00192298-00193704 almost l66 ha nice work as you can see
edWiP0U3ZJU-00520-00193705-00194471 the stress build in this game it build
edWiP0U3ZJU-00521-00194472-00194791 we're using that to our advantage
edWiP0U3ZJU-00522-00194792-00195099 training effect getting that training
edWiP0U3ZJU-00523-00195100-00195447 effect
edWiP0U3ZJU-00524-00195448-00195802 all right for a third and final circuit
edWiP0U3ZJU-00525-00195803-00196096 where we were doing swings then we're
edWiP0U3ZJU-00526-00196097-00196528 gonna be doing the push price so you
edWiP0U3ZJU-00527-00196529-00196698 have your weight kettlebell dumbbell
edWiP0U3ZJU-00528-00196699-00197110 gonna have it in your hands and you're
edWiP0U3ZJU-00529-00197111-00197500 going to explode through the hip the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00530-00197501-00197841 power position which is quarter squat
edWiP0U3ZJU-00531-00197842-00198277 knees out pop my hips forward hop up and
edWiP0U3ZJU-00532-00198278-00198487 that's how I'm going to support this
edWiP0U3ZJU-00533-00198488-00199353 weight two three four five getting
edWiP0U3ZJU-00534-00199354-00199759 overhead so using my butt to help drive
edWiP0U3ZJU-00535-00199760-00199972 overhead now if you've got a heavy
edWiP0U3ZJU-00536-00199973-00200296 weight make sure you're careful with it
edWiP0U3ZJU-00537-00200297-00200560 okay but it's all in your legs right
edWiP0U3ZJU-00538-00200561-00200734 we're not trying to overpower this with
edWiP0U3ZJU-00539-00200735-00201114 the shoulders then the military crunch
edWiP0U3ZJU-00540-00201115-00201469 so what I'm going to do is I'm gonna
edWiP0U3ZJU-00541-00201470-00201816 have an object in my hands if you have a
edWiP0U3ZJU-00542-00201817-00202015 weight light enough I'm gonna hold it
edWiP0U3ZJU-00543-00202016-00202327 here and you're going to crunch up
edWiP0U3ZJU-00544-00202328-00202684 holding that object we'll see if I could
edWiP0U3ZJU-00545-00202685-00203257 do with my way
edWiP0U3ZJU-00546-00203258-00203995 yeah why huh yeah well I could probably
edWiP0U3ZJU-00547-00203996-00204208 come up with something a little bit more
edWiP0U3ZJU-00548-00204209-00204562 reasonable than that but that's the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00549-00204563-00204940 military crunch so you've got your push
edWiP0U3ZJU-00550-00204941-00205177 press your swings pressure your swings
edWiP0U3ZJU-00551-00205178-00205300 than your push press than your military
edWiP0U3ZJU-00552-00205301-00205794 crunch on a row for final circuit
edWiP0U3ZJU-00553-00205796-00206071 all right warriors we're getting started
edWiP0U3ZJU-00554-00206071-00206983 in three two one hit it yeah
edWiP0U3ZJU-00555-00206984-00208141 loving it
edWiP0U3ZJU-00556-00208142-00208585 nice work everybody push press eight
edWiP0U3ZJU-00557-00208586-00208987 reps over your head just here driving up
edWiP0U3ZJU-00558-00208988-00209749 ribcage down exploding through nice good
edWiP0U3ZJU-00559-00209750-00210357 quarter squat Reba
edWiP0U3ZJU-00560-00210358-00211069 okay Brenda good job moving into the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00561-00211071-00211217 military crunch you're keeping that
edWiP0U3ZJU-00562-00211217-00211444 weight up above your chest then pushing
edWiP0U3ZJU-00563-00211446-00211625 it up about yeah front of you into the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00564-00211626-00211792 ceiling all right everybody's looking
edWiP0U3ZJU-00565-00211794-00213173 sharp that's good okay when you're done
edWiP0U3ZJU-00566-00213173-00213352 with your first round take a break grab
edWiP0U3ZJU-00567-00213353-00213613 some water
edWiP0U3ZJU-00568-00213614-00214914 [Music]
edWiP0U3ZJU-00569-00214915-00215309 okay 30-second break then you're going
edWiP0U3ZJU-00570-00215310-00215675 to come up to the second set of the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00571-00215676-00216071 circuit
edWiP0U3ZJU-00572-00216073-00216487 ted swings 8 push brush 10 military
edWiP0U3ZJU-00573-00216488-00217119 crunch 3 2 1 go remember you could be
edWiP0U3ZJU-00574-00217121-00217369 tired but you just can't act tired every
edWiP0U3ZJU-00575-00217369-00219155 rep counts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
edWiP0U3ZJU-00576-00219156-00220480 push press one two three four five six
edWiP0U3ZJU-00577-00220481-00221319 seven eight
edWiP0U3ZJU-00578-00221319-00221896 military crunch 1
edWiP0U3ZJU-00579-00221898-00222177 to
edWiP0U3ZJU-00580-00222178-00222932 three four five
edWiP0U3ZJU-00581-00222933-00223779 six seven eight
edWiP0U3ZJU-00582-00223780-00224499 nine ten
edWiP0U3ZJU-00583-00224500-00225230 shoulder burner
edWiP0U3ZJU-00584-00225231-00225633 okay we're getting ready for a third
edWiP0U3ZJU-00585-00225634-00225896 round
edWiP0U3ZJU-00586-00225896-00226302 shout out to Catlin I think everybody
edWiP0U3ZJU-00587-00226303-00226742 knows Catlin at this point she's the us
edWiP0U3ZJU-00588-00226744-00227106 folks spokeswoman for Hello Kitty she
edWiP0U3ZJU-00589-00227107-00227439 does a lot of public service work a lot
edWiP0U3ZJU-00590-00227440-00227658 of public relations she's also helping
edWiP0U3ZJU-00591-00227659-00227913 us out as one of the co captains for the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00592-00227914-00228114 Kimmie's Thank You Catlin for doing a
edWiP0U3ZJU-00593-00228115-00228558 good job rasa all right finish strong
edWiP0U3ZJU-00594-00228559-00230863 warriors best set indeed
edWiP0U3ZJU-00595-00230864-00231394 all right rolling rolling rolling
edWiP0U3ZJU-00596-00231394-00232073 push press eight reps hitching those
edWiP0U3ZJU-00597-00232073-00232858 legs exploding through two three four
edWiP0U3ZJU-00598-00232859-00233429 five six seven eight
edWiP0U3ZJU-00599-00233430-00234128 yes military crunch ten reps
edWiP0U3ZJU-00600-00234129-00236074 bring it on home one two three four five
edWiP0U3ZJU-00601-00236075-00238273 six seven eight nine ten
edWiP0U3ZJU-00602-00238273-00238804 all right what the heck that was fast
edWiP0U3ZJU-00603-00238805-00239538 furious good work
edWiP0U3ZJU-00604-00239539-00239829 it's almost time for dessert
edWiP0U3ZJU-00605-00239830-00240219 so make sure you got a place on the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00606-00240221-00240673 floor to the year Cossack lunges you got
edWiP0U3ZJU-00607-00240673-00241434 your archers that Cossack stretch for
edWiP0U3ZJU-00608-00241435-00241713 lunge two Cossack I'm stepping out
edWiP0U3ZJU-00609-00241714-00242023 double double width here drop in I'm
edWiP0U3ZJU-00610-00242023-00242148 trying to get my hamster you touched my
edWiP0U3ZJU-00611-00242150-00242404 calf my chest wants to stay as tall as I
edWiP0U3ZJU-00612-00242405-00242983 can get nice and vertical
edWiP0U3ZJU-00613-00242984-00243292 right so I'm going to alternate from the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00614-00243294-00243563 left to the right practice that deep
edWiP0U3ZJU-00615-00243564-00244004 drop and the reason why I turn my foot
edWiP0U3ZJU-00616-00244005-00244369 over when I do this it's to allow that
edWiP0U3ZJU-00617-00244371-00244880 hip to open up more on that trail leg
edWiP0U3ZJU-00618-00244881-00245134 well that groin to open up more
edWiP0U3ZJU-00619-00245135-00245563 stretching that hamstring that glute
edWiP0U3ZJU-00620-00245564-00245867 only works though you drop that butt
edWiP0U3ZJU-00621-00245867-00246235 down
edWiP0U3ZJU-00622-00246236-00246440 finally found something that's tight on
edWiP0U3ZJU-00623-00246441-00246781 Bootsy having a good time stretching
edWiP0U3ZJU-00624-00246782-00246971 that groin hmm
edWiP0U3ZJU-00625-00246971-00248073 all right ouch loving that ten per side
edWiP0U3ZJU-00626-00248073-00248583 when you're done the archer so feet
edWiP0U3ZJU-00627-00248584-00249083 apart you're up high and the high plank
edWiP0U3ZJU-00628-00249084-00249505 alternating sides just like you're just
edWiP0U3ZJU-00629-00249506-00249766 doing that thoracic spine part of the T
edWiP0U3ZJU-00630-00249767-00250351 spine push up 10 per side
edWiP0U3ZJU-00631-00250352-00250633 if you like Chris yeah bit of an injury
edWiP0U3ZJU-00632-00250634-00250960 today could do it lying Archer just like
edWiP0U3ZJU-00633-00250961-00251205 this
edWiP0U3ZJU-00634-00251206-00251925 inhale exhale 10 reps per side inhale
edWiP0U3ZJU-00635-00251926-00252469 exhale still working that still working
edWiP0U3ZJU-00636-00252469-00252892 that same spot 10 reps on either side of
edWiP0U3ZJU-00637-00252892-00253126 the Archer then you're gonna go to the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00638-00253127-00253392 ten point hip mobility sorry four point
edWiP0U3ZJU-00639-00253394-00253750 hip mobility for ten cups I'm on my
edWiP0U3ZJU-00640-00253751-00253981 hands and knees knees are close to the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00641-00253982-00254244 wrists knees are up off the ground
edWiP0U3ZJU-00642-00254246-00254869 1 1 2 2 3 3
edWiP0U3ZJU-00643-00254869-00256934 try not to move my hips 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
edWiP0U3ZJU-00644-00256935-00257341 yeah give yourself a round of applause
edWiP0U3ZJU-00645-00257342-00257727 for getting through that that training
edWiP0U3ZJU-00646-00257728-00258100 getting from that training the story of
edWiP0U3ZJU-00647-00258101-00258616 the day was about to college state kids
edWiP0U3ZJU-00648-00258617-00258957 who receive some kindness from somebody
edWiP0U3ZJU-00649-00258958-00259242 and through very unlikely circumstances
edWiP0U3ZJU-00650-00259242-00259612 we're able to repay that kindness at a
edWiP0U3ZJU-00651-00259613-00259983 much later date and the what I would say
edWiP0U3ZJU-00652-00259984-00260338 is I like the story but it's also I
edWiP0U3ZJU-00653-00260339-00260660 think it's also important to note that
edWiP0U3ZJU-00654-00260661-00260971 giving without the idea that you're
edWiP0U3ZJU-00655-00260971-00261267 going to be paid back and in kind I
edWiP0U3ZJU-00656-00261269-00261571 think that that's the spirit of the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00657-00261571-00261798 story because pedir Sookie had no idea
edWiP0U3ZJU-00658-00261800-00262000 or didn't didn't believe that these kids
edWiP0U3ZJU-00659-00262001-00262185 could ever do anything for them and it
edWiP0U3ZJU-00660-00262186-00262597 turned out he was wrong but the at the
edWiP0U3ZJU-00661-00262598-00262939 end of the day that's the value of next
edWiP0U3ZJU-00662-00262940-00263173 in liebe which is brotherly love or
edWiP0U3ZJU-00663-00263174-00263320 compassion here training for warriors
edWiP0U3ZJU-00664-00263321-00263430 and we're leading with that one hard
edWiP0U3ZJU-00665-00263431-00263803 right now as a lot of people are scared
edWiP0U3ZJU-00666-00263804-00264039 a lot of people aren't in a great place
edWiP0U3ZJU-00667-00264040-00264381 mentally physically financially and it's
edWiP0U3ZJU-00668-00264382-00264633 it's just time to continue that outpour
edWiP0U3ZJU-00669-00264634-00264882 of compassion into yourself and into
edWiP0U3ZJU-00670-00264883-00265096 everybody around you so that you can
edWiP0U3ZJU-00671-00265097-00265372 continue to bring forth the Warrior
edWiP0U3ZJU-00672-00265373-00265968 Within
edWiP0U3ZJU-00673-00265969-00266696 [Music]
ees8dXOouZ4-00000-00000006-00000388 all Elba's meaning he who is above is
ees8dXOouZ4-00001-00000389-00000608 the creator deity in winton mythology
ees8dXOouZ4-00002-00000609-00001297 the antagonist of all Elba's is said it
ees8dXOouZ4-00003-00001298-00001960 topic account according to the mythology
ees8dXOouZ4-00004-00001961-00002158 of the Winton tribe Oh Albus desired
ees8dXOouZ4-00005-00002159-00002299 that the members of the human race
ees8dXOouZ4-00006-00002300-00002462 should live together as brothers and
ees8dXOouZ4-00007-00002463-00002626 sisters that there should be no birth
ees8dXOouZ4-00008-00002627-00002789 and no death that life should be
ees8dXOouZ4-00009-00002790-00002968 agreeable and easy and the purpose of
ees8dXOouZ4-00010-00002969-00003140 life should be to rejoining all Elba's
ees8dXOouZ4-00011-00003141-00003290 in heaven and live with him for all
ees8dXOouZ4-00012-00003290-00003565 eternity to satisfy the hunger of the
ees8dXOouZ4-00013-00003567-00003803 human body Oh Albus created a species of
ees8dXOouZ4-00014-00003804-00004004 nut which has no shell and falls off the
ees8dXOouZ4-00015-00004004-00004199 tree when it is ripe this species of nut
ees8dXOouZ4-00016-00004200-00004381 or fruit is still a staple item of the
ees8dXOouZ4-00017-00004382-00004634 Winton's diet Oh Albus ordered two
ees8dXOouZ4-00018-00004635-00004802 brothers to build a paved road from
ees8dXOouZ4-00019-00004803-00004991 Earth to heaven to facilitate the tribes
ees8dXOouZ4-00020-00004992-00005254 reunion with their Creator but said it
ees8dXOouZ4-00021-00005255-00005422 appeared on the scene and persuaded one
ees8dXOouZ4-00022-00005423-00005558 of the brothers that it would be better
ees8dXOouZ4-00023-00005559-00005750 to engage in sexual intercourse and
ees8dXOouZ4-00024-00005751-00006022 procreate the human species the one
ees8dXOouZ4-00025-00006023-00006191 persuaded by said it argued the other
ees8dXOouZ4-00026-00006192-00006284 into agreement
ees8dXOouZ4-00027-00006285-00006470 so both defected from all Elba's and
ees8dXOouZ4-00028-00006470-00006641 joined together to destroy the road they
ees8dXOouZ4-00029-00006642-00006851 were building to heaven said it
ees8dXOouZ4-00030-00006852-00007037 horrified when he finds he has brought
ees8dXOouZ4-00031-00007038-00007217 death to the human race and must I
ees8dXOouZ4-00032-00007218-00007510 himself tries to escape his fate he
ees8dXOouZ4-00033-00007511-00007705 makes himself a mechanism of boughs and
ees8dXOouZ4-00034-00007706-00007880 leaves a plain by means of which he
ees8dXOouZ4-00035-00007881-00008141 hopes to fly to heaven but he crashes
ees8dXOouZ4-00036-00008142-00008380 and is killed Oh Albus looks down from
ees8dXOouZ4-00037-00008381-00008638 the heights of heaven and says see the
ees8dXOouZ4-00038-00008639-00008866 first death from henceforth all men
ees8dXOouZ4-00039-00008867-00009119 shall die
ehOJeP2oFFU-00000-00000535-00000719 it's just temporary
ehOJeP2oFFU-00001-00000720-00001007 30 meters i see a hill look at heart
ehOJeP2oFFU-00002-00001008-00002887 park
ehOJeP2oFFU-00003-00002888-00003063 was the what phase are we in with the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00004-00003064-00003166 moon
ehOJeP2oFFU-00005-00003167-00003390 i like the tides right now
ehOJeP2oFFU-00006-00003392-00003654 just past uh full moon i think we had
ehOJeP2oFFU-00007-00003655-00003895 full moon just a few days ago didn't we
ehOJeP2oFFU-00008-00003896-00004415 it seemed like it yeah
ehOJeP2oFFU-00009-00004416-00004599 so for those who don't know we we have
ehOJeP2oFFU-00010-00004600-00004951 pretty minimal title changes here in
ehOJeP2oFFU-00011-00004952-00005327 hawaii by comparison with other areas
ehOJeP2oFFU-00012-00005328-00005599 you know it might be a foot maybe
ehOJeP2oFFU-00013-00005600-00005735 if that
ehOJeP2oFFU-00014-00005736-00005911 can be more than that what's our max
ehOJeP2oFFU-00015-00005912-00006302 tied like hawaii is like two
ehOJeP2oFFU-00016-00006303-00006503 something like that it's pretty
ehOJeP2oFFU-00017-00006504-00006670 yeah pretty small compared to other
ehOJeP2oFFU-00018-00006672-00006903 areas you say two meters
ehOJeP2oFFU-00019-00006904-00007078 two feet two feet
ehOJeP2oFFU-00020-00007079-00007639 yeah it's not very much no
ehOJeP2oFFU-00021-00007640-00007863 but that definitely contributes to
ehOJeP2oFFU-00022-00007864-00008342 the movement of water even down here
ehOJeP2oFFU-00023-00008343-00009646 oh we're coming up on there so is that
ehOJeP2oFFU-00024-00009647-00010406 i haven't seen that guy before
ehOJeP2oFFU-00025-00010407-00010591 okay he's shy
ehOJeP2oFFU-00026-00010592-00010910 but we got a little bit of a look at him
ehOJeP2oFFU-00027-00010911-00011119 and we'll leave it at that fish a very
ehOJeP2oFFU-00028-00011120-00011246 scientific
ehOJeP2oFFU-00029-00011247-00011559 notification
ehOJeP2oFFU-00030-00011560-00011855 but we got it the kingdom so that's good
ehOJeP2oFFU-00031-00011856-00012087 animal yeah but it wasn't uh it wasn't
ehOJeP2oFFU-00032-00012088-00012351 eel like which is which is exciting to
ehOJeP2oFFU-00033-00012352-00012470 me because i'm
ehOJeP2oFFU-00034-00012471-00012719 i asked bruce mundy that question last
ehOJeP2oFFU-00035-00012720-00013094 night about why the eel-like form of
ehOJeP2oFFU-00036-00013095-00013343 these deep-sea fishes is so
ehOJeP2oFFU-00037-00013344-00013551 dominant and uh
ehOJeP2oFFU-00038-00013552-00013775 successful i assume
ehOJeP2oFFU-00039-00013776-00013958 i haven't heard back yet yeah he's
ehOJeP2oFFU-00040-00013959-00014175 taking a while i mean he's retired right
ehOJeP2oFFU-00041-00014176-00014294 now too
ehOJeP2oFFU-00042-00014295-00014599 yeah he'll get back to you i know yeah
ehOJeP2oFFU-00043-00014600-00015030 curious
ehOJeP2oFFU-00044-00015031-00015558 all right where'd everybody go
ehOJeP2oFFU-00045-00015559-00015711 where did everybody go what's happened
ehOJeP2oFFU-00046-00015712-00015911 here
ehOJeP2oFFU-00047-00015912-00016166 where did all the sponges go
ehOJeP2oFFU-00048-00016168-00016350 it's probably raining down there so they
ehOJeP2oFFU-00049-00016351-00016511 all went inside
ehOJeP2oFFU-00050-00016512-00017767 maybe
ehOJeP2oFFU-00051-00017768-00017983 those wall terry eye sponges it looks
ehOJeP2oFFU-00052-00017984-00018103 you know if you
ehOJeP2oFFU-00053-00018104-00018279 can miss them you can drive right past
ehOJeP2oFFU-00054-00018280-00018550 them they like appear
ehOJeP2oFFU-00055-00018551-00018863 just translucent and uh sometimes hard
ehOJeP2oFFU-00056-00018864-00019222 to pick out of the background
ehOJeP2oFFU-00057-00019223-00019614 those are those stock like kind of
ehOJeP2oFFU-00058-00019615-00019758 uh
ehOJeP2oFFU-00059-00019759-00020007 a little brownish colored spike sticking
ehOJeP2oFFU-00060-00020008-00020214 up out of the sediment
ehOJeP2oFFU-00061-00020215-00020494 of the rock i should say
ehOJeP2oFFU-00062-00020495-00020703 just to let everybody know that yellow
ehOJeP2oFFU-00063-00020704-00021007 sponge that we collected here last dive
ehOJeP2oFFU-00064-00021008-00021103 that's
ehOJeP2oFFU-00065-00021104-00021263 it's in the lab
ehOJeP2oFFU-00066-00021264-00021607 it's in uh some ethanol for dna
ehOJeP2oFFU-00067-00021608-00021783 and there's also so there's so much of
ehOJeP2oFFU-00068-00021784-00022103 it that we dried the rest of it
ehOJeP2oFFU-00069-00022104-00022239 and uh
ehOJeP2oFFU-00070-00022240-00023471 just like cotton candy yeah lightweight
ehOJeP2oFFU-00071-00023472-00023671 stretch out a bit there's kind of a
ehOJeP2oFFU-00072-00023672-00024607 pretty ledge here a little fish
ehOJeP2oFFU-00073-00024608-00024942 uh let's do to see this sonar pass here
ehOJeP2oFFU-00074-00024943-00025103 can we go to the wall i think it'll be
ehOJeP2oFFU-00075-00025104-00025311 okay yeah 40 meters out i think we'll be
ehOJeP2oFFU-00076-00025312-00025750 okay
ehOJeP2oFFU-00077-00025751-00025950 it's a really cool rock yeah yeah it's
ehOJeP2oFFU-00078-00025951-00026062 beautiful
ehOJeP2oFFU-00079-00026063-00026318 and we got some life back
ehOJeP2oFFU-00080-00026319-00026590 yeah well this is the ideal
ehOJeP2oFFU-00081-00026591-00026702 current
ehOJeP2oFFU-00082-00026704-00026902 aggregating place
ehOJeP2oFFU-00083-00026904-00027143 a nice little drop off there yeah it's
ehOJeP2oFFU-00084-00027144-00027302 kind of nice right on this little edge
ehOJeP2oFFU-00085-00027304-00027487 here
ehOJeP2oFFU-00086-00027488-00027687 i love how they park right on the right
ehOJeP2oFFU-00087-00027688-00027855 on the edge and then right just
ehOJeP2oFFU-00088-00027856-00028070 underneath the edges where
ehOJeP2oFFU-00089-00028072-00028318 you see really high abundance usually
ehOJeP2oFFU-00090-00028319-00028551 that's because it's uh i think because
ehOJeP2oFFU-00091-00028552-00028662 the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00092-00028663-00028839 currents are editing eddying there
ehOJeP2oFFU-00093-00028839-00029070 they're going over the top of the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00094-00029072-00029287 ledge and then kind of swirling around
ehOJeP2oFFU-00095-00029288-00029558 behind it so they get multiple shots at
ehOJeP2oFFU-00096-00029560-00029695 getting the food
ehOJeP2oFFU-00097-00029695-00030007 that's filtering the food
ehOJeP2oFFU-00098-00030008-00030279 so the viewer is asking uh what kind of
ehOJeP2oFFU-00099-00030280-00030495 in what kind of areas will these type of
ehOJeP2oFFU-00100-00030495-00030767 sponges most commonly populate well
ehOJeP2oFFU-00101-00030768-00030935 that's what we're trying to figure out
ehOJeP2oFFU-00102-00030936-00031102 that's an excellent question and that's
ehOJeP2oFFU-00103-00031103-00031358 a question we're asking ourselves
ehOJeP2oFFU-00104-00031360-00031590 so what we're trying to do and i can't
ehOJeP2oFFU-00105-00031591-00031895 think of any other way to do this is to
ehOJeP2oFFU-00106-00031895-00032190 take guesses and go to a place at sea
ehOJeP2oFFU-00107-00032191-00032383 and sometimes you guess right sometimes
ehOJeP2oFFU-00108-00032383-00032518 you guess wrong rounding out will be
ehOJeP2oFFU-00109-00032519-00032815 good and then you take a look at your
ehOJeP2oFFU-00110-00032816-00033015 your two type of
ehOJeP2oFFU-00111-00033016-00033199 sites and try to figure out what the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00112-00033200-00033446 difference is
ehOJeP2oFFU-00113-00033447-00033646 but um the only thing we can think of
ehOJeP2oFFU-00114-00033647-00033967 right now is they require hard substrate
ehOJeP2oFFU-00115-00033968-00034111 as you can see
ehOJeP2oFFU-00116-00034112-00034302 very consolidated substrate and they
ehOJeP2oFFU-00117-00034303-00034511 seem to like high current with a lot of
ehOJeP2oFFU-00118-00034512-00034646 food
ehOJeP2oFFU-00119-00034647-00034846 and that's it but how you predict those
ehOJeP2oFFU-00120-00034847-00035127 from a map you can kind of get the hard
ehOJeP2oFFU-00121-00035128-00035327 substrate from a map but it's hard to
ehOJeP2oFFU-00122-00035328-00035439 determine
ehOJeP2oFFU-00123-00035440-00035830 where you can find the really strong
ehOJeP2oFFU-00124-00035831-00035990 dense current this should be fine i
ehOJeP2oFFU-00125-00035991-00038030 think
ehOJeP2oFFU-00126-00038031-00038207 it's interesting they've been struggling
ehOJeP2oFFU-00127-00038208-00038479 so hard with these sediment cores just
ehOJeP2oFFU-00128-00038480-00038718 how shallow the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00129-00038719-00038974 kind of the uh
ehOJeP2oFFU-00130-00038975-00039255 substrate is on those sediment areas
ehOJeP2oFFU-00131-00039256-00039439 it's only about
ehOJeP2oFFU-00132-00039440-00039623 an inch or two over here with a loop in
ehOJeP2oFFU-00133-00039624-00039735 it
ehOJeP2oFFU-00134-00039736-00039943 coral it's a loop oh yeah can we get a
ehOJeP2oFFU-00135-00039944-00040190 zoom on the loop coral please
ehOJeP2oFFU-00136-00040191-00040399 the loop coral
ehOJeP2oFFU-00137-00040400-00040559 oh it's just a trick of the trick in the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00138-00040560-00041174 eyes the bamboo
ehOJeP2oFFU-00139-00041175-00041318 oh that's
ehOJeP2oFFU-00140-00041319-00042118 kind of whacked there
ehOJeP2oFFU-00141-00042119-00042390 uh oh yeah it's just a just a trick okay
ehOJeP2oFFU-00142-00042391-00042639 thanks so the curly one is a bamboo
ehOJeP2oFFU-00143-00042640-00042871 coral and the one next to it i think was
ehOJeP2oFFU-00144-00042872-00043158 uh in the family primality
ehOJeP2oFFU-00145-00043159-00043423 got a red star something over to the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00146-00043424-00043615 left corner
ehOJeP2oFFU-00147-00043616-00046030 what that was
ehOJeP2oFFU-00148-00046031-00046246 the faces of these sponges are all
ehOJeP2oFFU-00149-00046247-00046423 facing in different directions so the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00150-00046424-00046615 waters must be swirling right around
ehOJeP2oFFU-00151-00046616-00046862 this little promontory yeah beautiful
ehOJeP2oFFU-00152-00046863-00047015 that's really cool
ehOJeP2oFFU-00153-00047016-00047102 oh
ehOJeP2oFFU-00154-00047103-00047374 oh i'm sorry can you zoom in on this guy
ehOJeP2oFFU-00155-00047375-00047590 right there you bet
ehOJeP2oFFU-00156-00047591-00047855 this is the one i'm going to
ehOJeP2oFFU-00157-00047856-00048086 should i put a hold on the ship maybe i
ehOJeP2oFFU-00158-00048087-00048255 just need a closer look at this bridge
ehOJeP2oFFU-00159-00048256-00048783 nav hold position
ehOJeP2oFFU-00160-00048784-00049015 okay good there go in please
ehOJeP2oFFU-00161-00049016-00049262 there's also something shrimp underneath
ehOJeP2oFFU-00162-00049263-00049343 it
ehOJeP2oFFU-00163-00049344-00049518 oh
ehOJeP2oFFU-00164-00049519-00049799 a red shrimp oh that's a sea star
ehOJeP2oFFU-00165-00049800-00050358 a little sea star
ehOJeP2oFFU-00166-00050359-00051590 can we go in a little bit further
ehOJeP2oFFU-00167-00051591-00051854 i don't see you yelling eureka oh i
ehOJeP2oFFU-00168-00051855-00051975 it's
ehOJeP2oFFU-00169-00051976-00052190 i'm very close to requesting a
ehOJeP2oFFU-00170-00052191-00052494 collection here
ehOJeP2oFFU-00171-00052495-00052575 um
ehOJeP2oFFU-00172-00052576-00052750 again because there's a monument we
ehOJeP2oFFU-00173-00052751-00052991 don't do frivolous collections
ehOJeP2oFFU-00174-00052991-00053191 i think argus is going to swing over you
ehOJeP2oFFU-00175-00053191-00054182 maybe swing it around
ehOJeP2oFFU-00176-00054183-00054375 okay
ehOJeP2oFFU-00177-00054376-00054823 let me just confirm i can actually
ehOJeP2oFFU-00178-00054824-00054975 yeah that rock's not so bad i think we
ehOJeP2oFFU-00179-00054976-00055166 think we'll be okay
ehOJeP2oFFU-00180-00055167-00055335 you wanted to do some rock climbing
ehOJeP2oFFU-00181-00055336-00055503 didn't you
ehOJeP2oFFU-00182-00055504-00055838 not with argus though oh okay
ehOJeP2oFFU-00183-00055839-00056415 yeah you can spin around
ehOJeP2oFFU-00184-00056416-00056903 what do you think this is chris
ehOJeP2oFFU-00185-00056904-00057382 i can't hear you andy
ehOJeP2oFFU-00186-00057383-00057638 it's either a polyopagon at a weird
ehOJeP2oFFU-00187-00057639-00057879 angle which i don't think so because of
ehOJeP2oFFU-00188-00057879-00058122 these holes in it
ehOJeP2oFFU-00189-00058123-00058294 [Music]
ehOJeP2oFFU-00190-00058295-00058535 i'm not sure it could be in the family
ehOJeP2oFFU-00191-00058536-00058711 hyaline humanity
ehOJeP2oFFU-00192-00058712-00058950 but it's bigger and a little different
ehOJeP2oFFU-00193-00058951-00059094 some of the members you've seen in that
ehOJeP2oFFU-00194-00059095-00059199 i
ehOJeP2oFFU-00195-00059200-00059438 i don't know those are
ehOJeP2oFFU-00196-00059439-00059711 this is why we gonna try to grab a piece
ehOJeP2oFFU-00197-00059712-00059854 because it's
ehOJeP2oFFU-00198-00059855-00060063 stumping us a little bit
ehOJeP2oFFU-00199-00060064-00060735 it kind of looks like that one though i
ehOJeP2oFFU-00200-00060736-00061135 except that oscar m is really large
ehOJeP2oFFU-00201-00061136-00061326 still could be one of those oscar
ehOJeP2oFFU-00202-00061327-00061582 landers the hole on the top yeah or the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00203-00061583-00061942 yeah that opening
ehOJeP2oFFU-00204-00061944-00062182 am i gonna be able to make it in there
ehOJeP2oFFU-00205-00062183-00062375 without
ehOJeP2oFFU-00206-00062376-00062647 knocking a bunch of stuff let's see
ehOJeP2oFFU-00207-00062648-00062863 you know pilot i'm wondering andy's got
ehOJeP2oFFU-00208-00062864-00063038 some pictures up here and i wonder if
ehOJeP2oFFU-00209-00063039-00063279 this would be just a really big version
ehOJeP2oFFU-00210-00063279-00063430 of something we've already seen it's
ehOJeP2oFFU-00211-00063432-00063694 really hard to tell from this angle
ehOJeP2oFFU-00212-00063695-00063991 maybe we ought to do a pass on this
ehOJeP2oFFU-00213-00063991-00064119 well we can
ehOJeP2oFFU-00214-00064120-00064350 get one more zoom while while we're here
ehOJeP2oFFU-00215-00064351-00064591 okay and you can make that decision oops
ehOJeP2oFFU-00216-00064591-00064703 no no
ehOJeP2oFFU-00217-00064704-00064982 no
ehOJeP2oFFU-00218-00064983-00065223 wrong button so for your armchair
ehOJeP2oFFU-00219-00065224-00065454 taxonomists at home you could you can
ehOJeP2oFFU-00220-00065455-00065711 join us in identifying things by
ehOJeP2oFFU-00221-00065712-00065926 downloading the okianis
ehOJeP2oFFU-00222-00065927-00066063 animal guide
ehOJeP2oFFU-00223-00066064-00066223 we're not downloading it you can view it
ehOJeP2oFFU-00224-00066224-00066326 online
ehOJeP2oFFU-00225-00066327-00066559 just type that into google okianis
ehOJeP2oFFU-00226-00066560-00066799 o-k-e-a-n-o-s
ehOJeP2oFFU-00227-00066800-00066999 animal guide
ehOJeP2oFFU-00228-00067000-00067182 that's kind of version of that's what
ehOJeP2oFFU-00229-00067183-00067359 we're looking at here to identify some
ehOJeP2oFFU-00230-00067360-00067438 of these
ehOJeP2oFFU-00231-00067439-00067911 okay is you've been playing animals
ehOJeP2oFFU-00232-00067912-00068087 so we're you want to pass or you want to
ehOJeP2oFFU-00233-00068088-00068223 keep it
ehOJeP2oFFU-00234-00068224-00068303 i
ehOJeP2oFFU-00235-00068304-00068494 think we ought to pass i think we might
ehOJeP2oFFU-00236-00068495-00068671 be just looking at a big version of
ehOJeP2oFFU-00237-00068672-00068999 something we've already collected
ehOJeP2oFFU-00238-00069000-00069103 yeah
ehOJeP2oFFU-00239-00069104-00069326 okay well yeah thank you roger come on
ehOJeP2oFFU-00240-00069327-00069591 please
ehOJeP2oFFU-00241-00069592-00070543 uh
ehOJeP2oFFU-00242-00070544-00070855 by the way oh yeah yeah on the previous
ehOJeP2oFFU-00243-00070856-00071055 watch i saw some merchants loop around
ehOJeP2oFFU-00244-00071056-00071262 this rock that would be very good
ehOJeP2oFFU-00245-00071263-00071511 i saw a mono black coffer and i think
ehOJeP2oFFU-00246-00071512-00071679 which is the type of mullet i can get a
ehOJeP2oFFU-00247-00071680-00071879 move going now i'll be there
ehOJeP2oFFU-00248-00071880-00072055 okay by the time we're moving i'm gonna
ehOJeP2oFFU-00249-00072056-00072135 bring you
ehOJeP2oFFU-00250-00072136-00072311 some angles 20 meters up so i think
ehOJeP2oFFU-00251-00072312-00072438 because it feels like we might do some
ehOJeP2oFFU-00252-00072439-00072655 more poking sure
ehOJeP2oFFU-00253-00072656-00072894 original
ehOJeP2oFFU-00254-00072895-00073103 let me get a 2-0 meter step one three
ehOJeP2oFFU-00255-00073104-00073343 zero
ehOJeP2oFFU-00256-00073344-00073743 thank you
ehOJeP2oFFU-00257-00073744-00073935 yeah we would like to do some poking
ehOJeP2oFFU-00258-00073936-00074015 here
ehOJeP2oFFU-00259-00074016-00074191 a little sea star hanging out on the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00260-00074192-00074471 wall there
ehOJeP2oFFU-00261-00074472-00074894 oh that's gorgeous
ehOJeP2oFFU-00262-00074895-00075031 black coral
ehOJeP2oFFU-00263-00075032-00075255 this is really heavy oh that's uh
ehOJeP2oFFU-00264-00075256-00075367 overgrown
ehOJeP2oFFU-00265-00075368-00075575 those are zoanthids all over
ehOJeP2oFFU-00266-00075576-00076038 uh
ehOJeP2oFFU-00267-00076039-00076191 these yellow ones up on top are
ehOJeP2oFFU-00268-00076192-00076367 overgrown
ehOJeP2oFFU-00269-00076368-00076838 wow that's really cool
ehOJeP2oFFU-00271-00080463-00080655 which are those again the one on the top
ehOJeP2oFFU-00272-00080656-00080967 the goldish colored one
ehOJeP2oFFU-00273-00080968-00081150 the big fans well there's two of them
ehOJeP2oFFU-00274-00081151-00081375 the one on the right i think is a bamboo
ehOJeP2oFFU-00275-00081376-00081582 and the one on the left is a prim noah
ehOJeP2oFFU-00276-00081583-00081815 probably paracalyptophora they tend to
ehOJeP2oFFU-00277-00081816-00082015 form these very very big
ehOJeP2oFFU-00278-00082016-00082423 fan like primnoid colonies like that
ehOJeP2oFFU-00279-00082424-00082606 it's not absolutely certain there's some
ehOJeP2oFFU-00280-00082607-00082767 other genera which i don't know very
ehOJeP2oFFU-00281-00082768-00082926 well
ehOJeP2oFFU-00282-00082927-00083103 corals it's quite the drop off there
ehOJeP2oFFU-00283-00083104-00083318 yeah
ehOJeP2oFFU-00284-00083319-00083494 yeah we're running right along the edge
ehOJeP2oFFU-00285-00083495-00084062 here
ehOJeP2oFFU-00286-00084063-00084238 is that a variety
ehOJeP2oFFU-00287-00084239-00084479 sponge that one kind of lower center
ehOJeP2oFFU-00288-00084480-00084726 middle uh hard to tell from this
ehOJeP2oFFU-00289-00084727-00085367 distance
ehOJeP2oFFU-00290-00085368-00086199 come down on delta please
ehOJeP2oFFU-00291-00086200-00086335 bridge and i have another two zero
ehOJeP2oFFU-00292-00086336-00087838 meters one three zero
ehOJeP2oFFU-00293-00087839-00088079 i think that upright one is a treetop
ehOJeP2oFFU-00294-00088080-00088694 plural one of those leaf sponges oh okay
ehOJeP2oFFU-00295-00088695-00088903 cut that off no it's just two of them
ehOJeP2oFFU-00296-00088904-00089071 okay i know that looked like a very
ehOJeP2oFFU-00297-00089072-00090447 unique form for a second didn't it
ehOJeP2oFFU-00298-00090448-00090703 yeah so we don't really know how old
ehOJeP2oFFU-00299-00090704-00090975 these sponges are because it's so hard
ehOJeP2oFFU-00300-00090976-00091103 to
ehOJeP2oFFU-00301-00091104-00091318 date sponges you don't have things like
ehOJeP2oFFU-00302-00091319-00091687 rings like coral growth rings or
ehOJeP2oFFU-00303-00091688-00091903 easy ways to identify some of the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00304-00091904-00092150 components of the coral even or date
ehOJeP2oFFU-00305-00092151-00092247 those
ehOJeP2oFFU-00306-00092248-00092375 so
ehOJeP2oFFU-00307-00092376-00092703 just don't know right yeah that's right
ehOJeP2oFFU-00308-00092704-00092871 but i'll bet it's pretty old for some of
ehOJeP2oFFU-00309-00092872-00093055 these massive ones just based on their
ehOJeP2oFFU-00310-00093056-00093191 size
ehOJeP2oFFU-00311-00093192-00093438 what do you think pretty old
ehOJeP2oFFU-00312-00093439-00093703 could be 100 hundreds if not over a
ehOJeP2oFFU-00313-00093704-00093926 thousand making it there wow
ehOJeP2oFFU-00314-00093927-00094126 making you work for it there up down
ehOJeP2oFFU-00315-00094127-00094279 around
ehOJeP2oFFU-00316-00094280-00094494 this kind of nice path you've chosen
ehOJeP2oFFU-00317-00094495-00094718 there's a lot of stuff here on these
ehOJeP2oFFU-00318-00094719-00095750 rocks
ehOJeP2oFFU-00319-00095751-00096735 oh what was that done
ehOJeP2oFFU-00320-00096736-00096950 it's a big fan looking in the background
ehOJeP2oFFU-00321-00096951-00097135 there yeah
ehOJeP2oFFU-00322-00097136-00097335 oh wow it's a christmas tree size fan
ehOJeP2oFFU-00323-00097336-00097535 it's huge yeah that's
ehOJeP2oFFU-00324-00097536-00097935 insane
ehOJeP2oFFU-00325-00097936-00098559 look at how tiny those lasers are
ehOJeP2oFFU-00326-00098560-00098791 it's a large coral bush we can take a
ehOJeP2oFFU-00327-00098792-00099006 look at this a little close-up just to
ehOJeP2oFFU-00328-00099007-00099182 make sure we know at least what family
ehOJeP2oFFU-00329-00099183-00099815 it's in
ehOJeP2oFFU-00330-00099816-00099982 i think hard to get a scale of that
ehOJeP2oFFU-00331-00099983-00100174 really yeah it's a monster i think this
ehOJeP2oFFU-00332-00100175-00100926 is a bamboo coral
ehOJeP2oFFU-00333-00100927-00101071 let's go zoom in and check out some
ehOJeP2oFFU-00334-00101072-00101350 polyps or whatever yeah exactly there is
ehOJeP2oFFU-00335-00101351-00101559 a commensal up on the left corner of it
ehOJeP2oFFU-00336-00101560-00101647 too
ehOJeP2oFFU-00337-00101648-00101855 yup it's bamboo
ehOJeP2oFFU-00338-00101856-00102071 and i'll look and see where the branch
ehOJeP2oFFU-00339-00102072-00102231 points are because that's usually
ehOJeP2oFFU-00340-00102232-00102510 informative
ehOJeP2oFFU-00341-00102511-00102686 but hard to tell
ehOJeP2oFFU-00342-00102688-00102782 so
ehOJeP2oFFU-00343-00102783-00102999 tangled up yeah
ehOJeP2oFFU-00344-00103000-00103230 you can see the nodes and occasional
ehOJeP2oFFU-00345-00103231-00103415 view in amongst the branches the nodes
ehOJeP2oFFU-00346-00103416-00103671 of the black bands around the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00347-00103672-00103910 around the stock i think it's an
ehOJeP2oFFU-00348-00103911-00104263 internodal that is branching
ehOJeP2oFFU-00349-00104264-00104518 not in the black bands but between the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00350-00104519-00105231 black bands
ehOJeP2oFFU-00351-00105232-00105495 oh there was that a fish down in the low
ehOJeP2oFFU-00352-00105496-00105647 lower center
ehOJeP2oFFU-00353-00105648-00105951 where's that uh
ehOJeP2oFFU-00354-00105952-00106175 squat
ehOJeP2oFFU-00355-00106176-00106383 just a basic turtle star all right come
ehOJeP2oFFU-00356-00106383-00106558 wide please i'm going to do a basket
ehOJeP2oFFU-00357-00106559-00106799 star look at the whole thing action here
ehOJeP2oFFU-00358-00106800-00106910 yeah
ehOJeP2oFFU-00359-00106911-00107366 oh look at us way far away
ehOJeP2oFFU-00360-00107367-00107583 yeah i wonder if we could just come down
ehOJeP2oFFU-00361-00107583-00107783 a little bit further and get a closer
ehOJeP2oFFU-00362-00107783-00107966 look are you looking for more close-ups
ehOJeP2oFFU-00363-00107967-00108278 chris uh yeah if we could
ehOJeP2oFFU-00364-00108279-00108527 i gotta look at my guide and see
ehOJeP2oFFU-00365-00108528-00108743 i think just
ehOJeP2oFFU-00366-00108744-00108927 something please look at something that
ehOJeP2oFFU-00367-00108928-00109207 was just annoyed
ehOJeP2oFFU-00368-00109208-00109663 it looks like it yeah
ehOJeP2oFFU-00369-00109664-00109839 i love that crying
ehOJeP2oFFU-00370-00109840-00110151 nice colors
ehOJeP2oFFU-00371-00110152-00110423 so this is a feather star
ehOJeP2oFFU-00372-00110424-00110502 and
ehOJeP2oFFU-00373-00110503-00110847 if you can see how he's wrapped his siri
ehOJeP2oFFU-00374-00110848-00111023 or that's the equivalent of their feet
ehOJeP2oFFU-00375-00111024-00111223 right around that branch
ehOJeP2oFFU-00376-00111224-00111431 you also notice that the tips of the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00377-00111432-00111623 arms are
ehOJeP2oFFU-00378-00111624-00111734 are bare
ehOJeP2oFFU-00379-00111735-00111934 yeah those are some of the diagnostic
ehOJeP2oFFU-00380-00111935-00112143 features when you look at
ehOJeP2oFFU-00381-00112144-00112419 this is a xenometrid and it's uh
ehOJeP2oFFU-00382-00112420-00112783 cyathometra is the name of the genus
ehOJeP2oFFU-00383-00112783-00112943 and because it's gone all the way to
ehOJeP2oFFU-00384-00112944-00113127 genus i'm pretty sure we've collected it
ehOJeP2oFFU-00385-00113128-00113254 before because i don't think we would
ehOJeP2oFFU-00386-00113255-00113471 know that if
ehOJeP2oFFU-00387-00113472-00113766 we hadn't collected it
ehOJeP2oFFU-00388-00113767-00113966 well it's definitely demonstrating the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00389-00113967-00114231 uh the name of the game down here to get
ehOJeP2oFFU-00390-00114232-00114519 up high into the water column so you can
ehOJeP2oFFU-00391-00114520-00114686 access more
ehOJeP2oFFU-00392-00114688-00114966 more current and more food
ehOJeP2oFFU-00393-00114967-00115207 is all the way up at the top of this
ehOJeP2oFFU-00394-00115208-00115423 very large colony
ehOJeP2oFFU-00395-00115424-00115799 i try to look at this squirrel see if i
ehOJeP2oFFU-00396-00115800-00116283 can
ehOJeP2oFFU-00397-00116283-00116478 okay
ehOJeP2oFFU-00398-00116479-00116695 okay this does look like what's called
ehOJeP2oFFU-00399-00116696-00117015 an ecnomysis if we can find a spot where
ehOJeP2oFFU-00400-00117016-00117375 the polyps are closed up
ehOJeP2oFFU-00401-00117376-00117854 if i remember correctly
ehOJeP2oFFU-00402-00117855-00118023 i don't know if you'll get that lucky
ehOJeP2oFFU-00403-00118024-00119102 yeah come down in delta please
ehOJeP2oFFU-00404-00119103-00119358 this particular genius has what's called
ehOJeP2oFFU-00405-00119359-00119663 the volcano coming down to delta volcano
ehOJeP2oFFU-00406-00119664-00119895 volcano polyps come why don't hurt
ehOJeP2oFFU-00407-00119896-00120247 please
ehOJeP2oFFU-00408-00120248-00120407 ship is stopped now but it is still
ehOJeP2oFFU-00409-00120408-00121063 pretty roger pretty far off here
ehOJeP2oFFU-00410-00121064-00121239 i gotta go back to this side
ehOJeP2oFFU-00411-00121240-00121671 well i think i'm gonna try to get a good
ehOJeP2oFFU-00412-00121672-00121919 really good picture that uh chronoid
ehOJeP2oFFU-00413-00121920-00122047 because the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00414-00122048-00122207 the ones in the guide often don't
ehOJeP2oFFU-00415-00122208-00122407 include the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00416-00122408-00122631 naked tips if that's a diagnostic
ehOJeP2oFFU-00417-00122632-00122934 feature it'd be nice to have a better
ehOJeP2oFFU-00418-00122935-00123271 image of that
ehOJeP2oFFU-00419-00123272-00123431 is this the one you thought thinking
ehOJeP2oFFU-00420-00123432-00123566 chris
ehOJeP2oFFU-00421-00123567-00123751 uh yeah you can see the naked tips right
ehOJeP2oFFU-00422-00123752-00124071 here okay yeah so that's that's the guy
ehOJeP2oFFU-00423-00124072-00124423 sono metrodame i call it sai ethro it's
ehOJeP2oFFU-00424-00124424-00124663 a sis throw metra i said
ehOJeP2oFFU-00425-00124664-00125247 oh metra
ehOJeP2oFFU-00426-00125248-00125439 it's beautiful
ehOJeP2oFFU-00427-00125440-00125534 yeah
ehOJeP2oFFU-00428-00125535-00125654 yeah we haven't been seeing many
ehOJeP2oFFU-00429-00125655-00125863 crinoids on this on this cruise in
ehOJeP2oFFU-00430-00125864-00126207 general
ehOJeP2oFFU-00431-00126208-00126399 we've seen some these these feather
ehOJeP2oFFU-00432-00126400-00126607 stars often all be found perching on
ehOJeP2oFFU-00433-00126608-00126847 rocks they don't have stocks
ehOJeP2oFFU-00434-00126848-00126966 you don't want to sample this at all or
ehOJeP2oFFU-00435-00126967-00127183 should we go i just wanted to take one
ehOJeP2oFFU-00436-00127183-00127407 last final shot at seeing if i could see
ehOJeP2oFFU-00437-00127408-00127614 close-up follow-ups maybe this branch
ehOJeP2oFFU-00438-00127615-00127790 point right here
ehOJeP2oFFU-00439-00127791-00127966 whoops right up there
ehOJeP2oFFU-00440-00127967-00128214 might yield some close-up polyps okay go
ehOJeP2oFFU-00441-00128215-00128495 ahead zoom quick please
ehOJeP2oFFU-00442-00128496-00128727 oh i lost it nope i guess we're going
ehOJeP2oFFU-00443-00128728-00128878 okay that's right
ehOJeP2oFFU-00444-00128879-00129127 i'm pretty sure it's ecnomysis it is a
ehOJeP2oFFU-00445-00129128-00129358 bamboo coral yeah you can come up now
ehOJeP2oFFU-00446-00129359-00129543 it's almost a dead ringer for the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00447-00129544-00129751 example in the guide come back quiet on
ehOJeP2oFFU-00448-00129752-00130127 argus
ehOJeP2oFFU-00449-00130128-00130575 that's for kainalu too to take a look at
ehOJeP2oFFU-00450-00130576-00130990 that's all good
ehOJeP2oFFU-00451-00130991-00131119 i stuck around
ehOJeP2oFFU-00452-00131120-00131711 far too long
ehOJeP2oFFU-00453-00131712-00131927 pretty what
ehOJeP2oFFU-00454-00131928-00132054 yeah
ehOJeP2oFFU-00455-00132055-00132190 i get scared with the tether being on
ehOJeP2oFFU-00456-00132191-00132495 top of argus
ehOJeP2oFFU-00457-00132496-00132583 i've heard
ehOJeP2oFFU-00458-00132584-00132759 i've heard rumors of it being scooped
ehOJeP2oFFU-00459-00132760-00133039 off of argus with the manip before
ehOJeP2oFFU-00460-00133040-00133454 i do not want to repeat that
ehOJeP2oFFU-00461-00133455-00133611 oh i want to see something here
ehOJeP2oFFU-00462-00133612-00133823 stereosec i want to turn off some lights
ehOJeP2oFFU-00463-00133824-00134035 here
ehOJeP2oFFU-00464-00134036-00134343 [Music]
ehOJeP2oFFU-00465-00134344-00134647 that's cool
ehOJeP2oFFU-00466-00134648-00134790 yeah yours are good this is what's
ehOJeP2oFFU-00467-00134791-00134966 lighting up this right now that looks so
ehOJeP2oFFU-00468-00134967-00135166 cool i gotta get that solar flare lens
ehOJeP2oFFU-00469-00135167-00135295 flare out of there
ehOJeP2oFFU-00470-00135296-00135551 what what is lighting this up i don't
ehOJeP2oFFU-00471-00135552-00135775 see again what what is producing the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00472-00135776-00136263 light is it from argus
ehOJeP2oFFU-00473-00136264-00136487 it's rather eerie looking isn't it it's
ehOJeP2oFFU-00474-00136488-00136727 so is
ehOJeP2oFFU-00475-00136728-00136951 you can see the shadow of the tether
ehOJeP2oFFU-00476-00136952-00137151 bouncing against the across the bottom
ehOJeP2oFFU-00477-00137152-00137383 there
ehOJeP2oFFU-00478-00137384-00137639 over the bottom of the shadow oh that's
ehOJeP2oFFU-00479-00137640-00137878 that's pretty cool that is it's a little
ehOJeP2oFFU-00480-00137879-00138095 bit closer to what what it looks like
ehOJeP2oFFU-00481-00138096-00138471 except it's uh it's darker but
ehOJeP2oFFU-00482-00138472-00138814 in real life it's completely dark
ehOJeP2oFFU-00483-00138815-00138990 it definitely gives you a better
ehOJeP2oFFU-00484-00138991-00139271 better kind of feel for the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00485-00139272-00139911 environment
ehOJeP2oFFU-00486-00139912-00140143 dark cold
ehOJeP2oFFU-00487-00140144-00141343 a lot of pressure
ehOJeP2oFFU-00488-00141344-00141511 all right i'm gonna turn the lights on
ehOJeP2oFFU-00489-00141512-00141743 and go back to normal that was kind of
ehOJeP2oFFU-00490-00141744-00142302 cool thank you
ehOJeP2oFFU-00491-00142303-00142399 do you want to wait until you're back
ehOJeP2oFFU-00492-00142400-00142671 out in front i think we can go now okay
ehOJeP2oFFU-00493-00142672-00143023 i'll get going bridge nav 0 meter move 1
ehOJeP2oFFU-00494-00143024-00144654 3 0.
ehOJeP2oFFU-00495-00144655-00145183 coming up to a nice little rock here
ehOJeP2oFFU-00496-00145184-00145390 well our viewers are certainly having a
ehOJeP2oFFU-00497-00145391-00145583 great time
ehOJeP2oFFU-00498-00145584-00145951 looking at all of this diversity
ehOJeP2oFFU-00499-00145952-00146223 of sponges and corals
ehOJeP2oFFU-00500-00146224-00146359 you know i'm having
ehOJeP2oFFU-00501-00146360-00146678 i'm having a pretty good time too
ehOJeP2oFFU-00502-00146679-00146966 one of our viewers of four years says
ehOJeP2oFFU-00503-00146967-00147247 it's still amazing to watch this
ehOJeP2oFFU-00504-00147248-00147526 after four years muddy
ehOJeP2oFFU-00505-00147527-00147926 frank from the uk also
ehOJeP2oFFU-00506-00147927-00148151 is thinking for us
ehOJeP2oFFU-00507-00148152-00148454 it's thanking us for all of this oh
ehOJeP2oFFU-00508-00148455-00148799 i agree mighty
ehOJeP2oFFU-00509-00148800-00149014 he's also asking
ehOJeP2oFFU-00510-00149015-00149239 when you come across a large field of
ehOJeP2oFFU-00511-00149240-00149454 sponges as today do they have a
ehOJeP2oFFU-00512-00149455-00149678 collective name
ehOJeP2oFFU-00513-00149679-00149775 well
ehOJeP2oFFU-00514-00149776-00150007 the majority of the sponges we're seeing
ehOJeP2oFFU-00515-00150008-00150151 are
ehOJeP2oFFU-00516-00150152-00150335 probably they're definitely in the same
ehOJeP2oFFU-00517-00150336-00150543 family not all of them but most of them
ehOJeP2oFFU-00518-00150544-00150702 and that family is called pharaoh
ehOJeP2oFFU-00519-00150703-00150887 nomadity
ehOJeP2oFFU-00520-00150888-00151151 and then many of the really massive huge
ehOJeP2oFFU-00521-00151152-00151302 ones are
ehOJeP2oFFU-00522-00151303-00151695 in the genus polyopagon for now
ehOJeP2oFFU-00523-00151696-00152047 they don't have common names i'm afraid
ehOJeP2oFFU-00524-00152048-00152214 the only cause is the question about the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00525-00152215-00152366 like the collective noun is in like a
ehOJeP2oFFU-00526-00152367-00152535 group of sponges or a school or
ehOJeP2oFFU-00527-00152536-00152743 something like that or a garden of
ehOJeP2oFFU-00528-00152744-00153078 sponges oh i see
ehOJeP2oFFU-00529-00153079-00153190 uh
ehOJeP2oFFU-00530-00153191-00153439 a herd
ehOJeP2oFFU-00531-00153440-00153663 says they're animals right yeah that's
ehOJeP2oFFU-00532-00153664-00153871 right but no murder and murder of
ehOJeP2oFFU-00533-00153872-00154083 sponges heard wouldn't work
ehOJeP2oFFU-00534-00154084-00154311 um what do you call a group of sponges
ehOJeP2oFFU-00535-00154312-00154495 that's a good what's that
ehOJeP2oFFU-00536-00154496-00154623 and you do
ehOJeP2oFFU-00537-00154624-00154831 say coral gardens and i think they use
ehOJeP2oFFU-00538-00154832-00155039 the term sponge garden so i guess the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00539-00155040-00155223 sponge garden
ehOJeP2oFFU-00540-00155224-00155390 would be appropriate i think they need
ehOJeP2oFFU-00541-00155391-00156014 their own their own little equip
ehOJeP2oFFU-00542-00156015-00156239 well we think a kitchen sponge is so a
ehOJeP2oFFU-00543-00156240-00156502 sponge bowl how about a sponge square
ehOJeP2oFFU-00544-00156503-00156678 a sink sponges
ehOJeP2oFFU-00545-00156679-00157047 sink of sponges
ehOJeP2oFFU-00546-00157048-00157335 look at this rock soiree of sponges nice
ehOJeP2oFFU-00547-00157336-00157726 spongy rock up ahead
ehOJeP2oFFU-00548-00157727-00157887 ask our viewers what they think we
ehOJeP2oFFU-00549-00157888-00158183 should call a collection of sponges
ehOJeP2oFFU-00550-00158184-00158487 sponge bandit is that what aaron
ehOJeP2oFFU-00551-00158488-00158743 and navigation said
ehOJeP2oFFU-00552-00158744-00158823 what
ehOJeP2oFFU-00553-00158824-00159014 no
ehOJeP2oFFU-00554-00159015-00159351 i didn't i did not venture a guess
ehOJeP2oFFU-00555-00159352-00159478 i'm just
ehOJeP2oFFU-00556-00159479-00159863 admiring the spongy rock
ehOJeP2oFFU-00557-00159864-00160126 i'd be curious to hear what it is
ehOJeP2oFFU-00558-00160127-00160343 i don't think there is a term for it i
ehOJeP2oFFU-00559-00160344-00160599 don't think so no i mean because up in
ehOJeP2oFFU-00560-00160600-00160919 alaska where they have these immense
ehOJeP2oFFU-00561-00160920-00161126 sponge beds i mean you could call it a
ehOJeP2oFFU-00562-00161127-00161383 bed i suppose but
ehOJeP2oFFU-00563-00161384-00161783 there's gotta be one
ehOJeP2oFFU-00564-00161784-00161878 um
ehOJeP2oFFU-00565-00161879-00162063 we could take a look at that yellow
ehOJeP2oFFU-00566-00162064-00162295 coral if you like to this is actually a
ehOJeP2oFFU-00567-00162296-00162478 bamboo that's overgrown and i just don't
ehOJeP2oFFU-00568-00162479-00162711 know how many times sure people have
ehOJeP2oFFU-00569-00162712-00162831 imaged that
ehOJeP2oFFU-00570-00162832-00163183 it's a nigerian on a nigerian
ehOJeP2oFFU-00571-00163184-00163390 and it's killing
ehOJeP2oFFU-00572-00163391-00163883 its
ehOJeP2oFFU-00573-00163884-00164135 relative little chrysler gorge there
ehOJeP2oFFU-00574-00164136-00164343 front center too okay zoom in there
ehOJeP2oFFU-00575-00164344-00164623 please
ehOJeP2oFFU-00576-00164624-00164823 start with this guy and move over
ehOJeP2oFFU-00577-00164824-00165126 beautiful uh precious coral corality
ehOJeP2oFFU-00578-00165127-00165454 right here the red one
ehOJeP2oFFU-00579-00165455-00165711 i think this is overgrown there's yellow
ehOJeP2oFFU-00580-00165712-00165943 varieties of
ehOJeP2oFFU-00581-00165944-00166151 bamboos but i think this one's being
ehOJeP2oFFU-00582-00166152-00166454 overgrown
ehOJeP2oFFU-00583-00166455-00166743 yeah it is so the type of
ehOJeP2oFFU-00584-00166744-00166919 it's not i wouldn't consider it a coral
ehOJeP2oFFU-00585-00166920-00167159 but the type of nigerian that is
ehOJeP2oFFU-00586-00167160-00167447 overgrowing it is called a zoanthid or
ehOJeP2oFFU-00587-00167448-00167831 zoantherian
ehOJeP2oFFU-00588-00167832-00168095 and so most of the original animal if
ehOJeP2oFFU-00589-00168096-00168343 not all of it is dead already maybe a
ehOJeP2oFFU-00590-00168344-00168519 couple live polyps down
ehOJeP2oFFU-00591-00168520-00169126 in amongst those branches
ehOJeP2oFFU-00592-00169127-00169199 so
ehOJeP2oFFU-00593-00169200-00169502 the zoanthearians uh almost all of them
ehOJeP2oFFU-00594-00169503-00169863 cannot secrete their own skeletons so
ehOJeP2oFFU-00595-00169864-00170111 they've solved the problem by stealing
ehOJeP2oFFU-00596-00170112-00170383 the skeletons from other corals
ehOJeP2oFFU-00597-00170384-00170590 overgrowing them
ehOJeP2oFFU-00598-00170591-00170799 imagine being a skeleton thief
ehOJeP2oFFU-00599-00170800-00171078 that's what they are oh there's a nice
ehOJeP2oFFU-00600-00171079-00171207 shrimp
ehOJeP2oFFU-00601-00171208-00171663 red shrimp on the side
ehOJeP2oFFU-00602-00171664-00171943 shrimp is one of two types but i don't
ehOJeP2oFFU-00603-00171944-00172087 need to throw out another
ehOJeP2oFFU-00604-00172088-00172478 tongue-twisting scientific name
ehOJeP2oFFU-00605-00172479-00172743 well uh thank you to all of our viewers
ehOJeP2oFFU-00606-00172744-00172983 um sending suggestions for a group of
ehOJeP2oFFU-00607-00172984-00173126 sponges
ehOJeP2oFFU-00608-00173127-00173311 and uh it would be really nice too if
ehOJeP2oFFU-00609-00173312-00173638 you write your name
ehOJeP2oFFU-00610-00173639-00173807 sorry to interrupt um anything you want
ehOJeP2oFFU-00611-00173808-00173919 to look at more here should we just
ehOJeP2oFFU-00612-00173920-00174135 carry on yeah let's go ahead and carry
ehOJeP2oFFU-00613-00174136-00174335 on okay thank you bridge now two zero
ehOJeP2oFFU-00614-00174336-00175454 meter step one three zero
ehOJeP2oFFU-00615-00175455-00175654 so these are some suggestions for the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00616-00175655-00175823 group of sponges
ehOJeP2oFFU-00617-00175824-00176087 a squish of sponges
ehOJeP2oFFU-00618-00176088-00176319 they're not all squishy though sponge
ehOJeP2oFFU-00619-00176320-00176399 bed
ehOJeP2oFFU-00620-00176400-00176575 sponge garden
ehOJeP2oFFU-00621-00176576-00176943 a sink of sponges
ehOJeP2oFFU-00622-00176944-00177278 a filter of sponges a filter
ehOJeP2oFFU-00623-00177279-00177511 it's not bad i'm not sure it actually
ehOJeP2oFFU-00624-00177512-00177719 works but it's interesting a filter a
ehOJeP2oFFU-00625-00177720-00177919 field of sponges
ehOJeP2oFFU-00626-00177920-00178095 field of spiders
ehOJeP2oFFU-00627-00178096-00178535 maybe
ehOJeP2oFFU-00628-00178536-00178663 so i heard suggestions but i haven't
ehOJeP2oFFU-00629-00178664-00178823 heard what it actually is is there
ehOJeP2oFFU-00630-00178824-00179007 really not no collective noun i don't
ehOJeP2oFFU-00631-00179008-00179207 think there isn't i was trying to search
ehOJeP2oFFU-00632-00179208-00179671 for one and there isn't
ehOJeP2oFFU-00633-00179672-00179887 uh the poor dejected sponge it doesn't
ehOJeP2oFFU-00634-00179888-00180143 get its own group i guess for shallow
ehOJeP2oFFU-00635-00180144-00180366 water stuff you could have a reef or a
ehOJeP2oFFU-00636-00180367-00180551 reef corals
ehOJeP2oFFU-00637-00180552-00180726 could you get a sponge reef
ehOJeP2oFFU-00638-00180727-00180887 yes
ehOJeP2oFFU-00639-00180888-00181031 that would be with these deep sea ones
ehOJeP2oFFU-00640-00181032-00181151 right
ehOJeP2oFFU-00641-00181152-00181399 it's again more applying to some of the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00642-00181400-00181607 things you see up in alaska where the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00643-00181608-00181775 entire substrate is
ehOJeP2oFFU-00644-00181776-00181935 i mean you don't even see rocks in
ehOJeP2oFFU-00645-00181936-00182159 between there can be sponges just right
ehOJeP2oFFU-00646-00182160-00182423 up against each other where
ehOJeP2oFFU-00647-00182424-00182543 you get that off the coast of british
ehOJeP2oFFU-00648-00182544-00182759 columbia too yeah british columbia as
ehOJeP2oFFU-00649-00182760-00182847 well
ehOJeP2oFFU-00650-00182848-00183038 so we're not seeing that they're not
ehOJeP2oFFU-00651-00183039-00183199 totally covering the substrate they're
ehOJeP2oFFU-00652-00183200-00183383 just a lot of them
ehOJeP2oFFU-00653-00183384-00183599 sprinkled around or even the shallow
ehOJeP2oFFU-00654-00183600-00183966 reefs like in fiji or or like the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00655-00183967-00184223 caribbean you can have areas that are
ehOJeP2oFFU-00656-00184224-00184599 heavily dominated by sponges
ehOJeP2oFFU-00657-00184600-00184838 now scott was interested in these leggy
ehOJeP2oFFU-00658-00184839-00185047 bamboos you got one right at the bottom
ehOJeP2oFFU-00659-00185048-00185223 there i could take a look at that one we
ehOJeP2oFFU-00660-00185224-00185423 wanted to look at the nodes i think i
ehOJeP2oFFU-00661-00185424-00185631 don't know if this is the one
ehOJeP2oFFU-00662-00185632-00185807 that he's interested in
ehOJeP2oFFU-00663-00185808-00186071 you can give it a gander
ehOJeP2oFFU-00664-00186072-00186302 this is scott franz from the university
ehOJeP2oFFU-00665-00186303-00186487 of louisiana lafayette who's very
ehOJeP2oFFU-00666-00186488-00186887 interested in these bamboo corals
ehOJeP2oFFU-00667-00186888-00187263 okay zoom in on the coral please
ehOJeP2oFFU-00668-00187264-00187799 see if i can get that branch area
ehOJeP2oFFU-00669-00187800-00188143 this is what's referred to as volcano
ehOJeP2oFFU-00670-00188144-00188302 polyps because they kind of when they
ehOJeP2oFFU-00671-00188303-00188495 close up they form these little mounds
ehOJeP2oFFU-00672-00188496-00188678 that look like
ehOJeP2oFFU-00673-00188679-00188847 volcanoes
ehOJeP2oFFU-00674-00188848-00189166 um this one looks like
ehOJeP2oFFU-00675-00189167-00189366 almost is branching from a node it's
ehOJeP2oFFU-00676-00189367-00190254 really hard to see
ehOJeP2oFFU-00677-00190255-00190511 i just don't know and he's not on that
ehOJeP2oFFU-00678-00190512-00190743 chat right now
ehOJeP2oFFU-00679-00190744-00190950 for some bizarre reason he's taking a
ehOJeP2oFFU-00680-00190951-00191143 thanksgiving weekend off
ehOJeP2oFFU-00681-00191144-00191423 weird yeah weird guy geez
ehOJeP2oFFU-00682-00191424-00191663 so what causes them to close up
ehOJeP2oFFU-00683-00191664-00191807 don't know
ehOJeP2oFFU-00684-00191808-00191975 rovs
ehOJeP2oFFU-00685-00191976-00192175 what kind of coral is this this is a
ehOJeP2oFFU-00686-00192176-00192487 bamboo coral it's thick it's a sparsely
ehOJeP2oFFU-00687-00192488-00192695 branching bamboo and it's really hard to
ehOJeP2oFFU-00688-00192696-00192838 see what
ehOJeP2oFFU-00689-00192839-00193071 whether it's branch at the nodes or
ehOJeP2oFFU-00690-00193072-00193295 branching at the internodes thank you
ehOJeP2oFFU-00691-00193296-00193438 for that
ehOJeP2oFFU-00692-00193439-00193614 and we have one of those polypegon
ehOJeP2oFFU-00693-00193615-00193831 sponges that made a poor life choice
ehOJeP2oFFU-00694-00193832-00194095 bring it to one two zero sure
ehOJeP2oFFU-00695-00194096-00194375 left to middle there
ehOJeP2oFFU-00696-00194376-00194599 one two zero
ehOJeP2oFFU-00697-00194600-00194766 yeah i see what you're talking about and
ehOJeP2oFFU-00698-00194767-00194966 you're right even though you're saying
ehOJeP2oFFU-00699-00194967-00195278 it humorously that's exactly right
ehOJeP2oFFU-00700-00195279-00195695 the rock was too small that it
ehOJeP2oFFU-00701-00195696-00195919 that it landed on so can you make that
ehOJeP2oFFU-00702-00195920-00196119 one two zero please there's that there's
ehOJeP2oFFU-00703-00196120-00196343 a there's a moral in there somewhere if
ehOJeP2oFFU-00704-00196344-00196519 you're gonna attach yourself to a rock
ehOJeP2oFFU-00705-00196520-00197483 make sure it's a big
ehOJeP2oFFU-00706-00197484-00197847 one ah where's our newbie where is our
ehOJeP2oFFU-00707-00197848-00198102 brand new species here come on i know
ehOJeP2oFFU-00708-00198103-00198454 you're here
ehOJeP2oFFU-00709-00198455-00198711 i saw you the other day i saw a couple
ehOJeP2oFFU-00710-00198712-00198831 of you
ehOJeP2oFFU-00711-00198832-00199054 so and these walter i sponges like the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00712-00199055-00199238 one in the lower center what what
ehOJeP2oFFU-00713-00199239-00199526 purpose would those those
ehOJeP2oFFU-00714-00199527-00199775 fragile tendrils coming off the central
ehOJeP2oFFU-00715-00199776-00199935 core serve
ehOJeP2oFFU-00716-00199936-00200247 well what do filter feeding organisms
ehOJeP2oFFU-00717-00200248-00200590 try to do to create their own current
ehOJeP2oFFU-00718-00200591-00200775 yeah but also what do they do it's it
ehOJeP2oFFU-00719-00200776-00200975 like corals too why are they big
ehOJeP2oFFU-00720-00200976-00201199 branching fans
ehOJeP2oFFU-00721-00201200-00201407 it's because they're trying to expose as
ehOJeP2oFFU-00722-00201408-00201647 much of themselves to currents they have
ehOJeP2oFFU-00723-00201648-00201863 a better chance of catching stuff more
ehOJeP2oFFU-00724-00201864-00202111 food so a lot of those latter alia which
ehOJeP2oFFU-00725-00202112-00202271 is what they call perhaps that's what
ehOJeP2oFFU-00726-00202272-00203575 they do
ehOJeP2oFFU-00727-00203576-00203838 okay that's just a smaller pot belly
ehOJeP2oFFU-00728-00203839-00205127 sponge down there
ehOJeP2oFFU-00729-00205128-00205319 this is a really nice track because we
ehOJeP2oFFU-00730-00205319-00205503 know this is
ehOJeP2oFFU-00731-00205504-00205703 not where we were we're a little further
ehOJeP2oFFU-00732-00205704-00205879 down when we were the first dive so
ehOJeP2oFFU-00733-00205880-00206062 we're actually looking at
ehOJeP2oFFU-00734-00206063-00206414 different parts
ehOJeP2oFFU-00735-00206415-00206662 yeah just off the side of the ridge yeah
ehOJeP2oFFU-00736-00206663-00208479 it's a good track it's very useful
ehOJeP2oFFU-00737-00208480-00208679 one of our viewers wants to know why are
ehOJeP2oFFU-00738-00208680-00208951 some corals plain white while others
ehOJeP2oFFU-00739-00208952-00209342 have color
ehOJeP2oFFU-00740-00209344-00209462 um
ehOJeP2oFFU-00741-00209463-00209623 i imagined
ehOJeP2oFFU-00742-00209623-00209967 excuse me i imagine it's the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00743-00209967-00210094 the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00744-00210096-00210327 it's usually tissue that's colored not
ehOJeP2oFFU-00745-00210328-00210494 the skeleton although there are
ehOJeP2oFFU-00746-00210496-00210767 exceptions
ehOJeP2oFFU-00747-00210767-00211094 the coralieds that pink one down below
ehOJeP2oFFU-00748-00211096-00211482 the actual hard parts can be colored
ehOJeP2oFFU-00749-00211483-00211823 but uh it's not really sure it's just
ehOJeP2oFFU-00750-00211823-00212031 that we're providing two zero meters
ehOJeP2oFFU-00751-00212032-00212279 artificial light and
ehOJeP2oFFU-00752-00212280-00212487 the tissue in their bodies
ehOJeP2oFFU-00753-00212488-00212671 and different species can reflect light
ehOJeP2oFFU-00754-00212671-00212815 a little bit differently given them
ehOJeP2oFFU-00755-00212816-00213415 different colors i guess i guess
ehOJeP2oFFU-00756-00213416-00213767 very different than shallow water
ehOJeP2oFFU-00757-00213767-00214015 corals which get their color from the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00758-00214016-00214206 commensals those and deli that live in
ehOJeP2oFFU-00759-00214207-00214446 their tissues right right we don't have
ehOJeP2oFFU-00760-00214448-00214671 those down here because there's no light
ehOJeP2oFFU-00761-00214671-00215206 right
ehOJeP2oFFU-00762-00215207-00215375 so what i'm seeing here is that the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00763-00215376-00215542 corals and sponges are thriving pretty
ehOJeP2oFFU-00764-00215544-00215710 well even though they're not
ehOJeP2oFFU-00765-00215711-00215991 right on the precipitous edge of the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00766-00215992-00216191 ridge they're just on the slope on the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00767-00216192-00216423 steep slope yeah but they're very close
ehOJeP2oFFU-00768-00216423-00216631 to the edge and we've done these we did
ehOJeP2oFFU-00769-00216632-00216815 a lot of them in the capstone project
ehOJeP2oFFU-00770-00216816-00217079 and if you drop like 50 meters or even
ehOJeP2oFFU-00771-00217080-00217279 100 meters down they all peter out
ehOJeP2oFFU-00772-00217280-00217463 they're still there but not anywhere
ehOJeP2oFFU-00773-00217464-00217782 near the numbers right
ehOJeP2oFFU-00774-00217783-00217958 this is kind of nice just to run right
ehOJeP2oFFU-00775-00217959-00218182 along this edge how far are we from the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00776-00218183-00218423 ridge we were on last dive 100 meters or
ehOJeP2oFFU-00777-00218423-00218490 so oh
ehOJeP2oFFU-00778-00218491-00218646 [Music]
ehOJeP2oFFU-00779-00218648-00218823 120 meters
ehOJeP2oFFU-00780-00218823-00219031 yeah 100 to 120 meters
ehOJeP2oFFU-00781-00219032-00219246 okay so not not
ehOJeP2oFFU-00782-00219248-00219463 not super close
ehOJeP2oFFU-00783-00219464-00221223 it's a good wide field anyway yeah
ehOJeP2oFFU-00784-00221223-00221519 luca from germany is asking how do these
ehOJeP2oFFU-00785-00221519-00221806 sponge fields form
ehOJeP2oFFU-00786-00221807-00222079 why do they appear to show up in groups
ehOJeP2oFFU-00787-00222080-00222255 or lines even
ehOJeP2oFFU-00788-00222256-00222487 i don't know um again i can only
ehOJeP2oFFU-00789-00222488-00222751 speculate on that
ehOJeP2oFFU-00790-00222752-00223006 and it's possible that
ehOJeP2oFFU-00791-00223007-00223151 i don't know much about sponge
ehOJeP2oFFU-00792-00223152-00223319 reproduction i'm afraid but it's
ehOJeP2oFFU-00793-00223319-00223487 possible
ehOJeP2oFFU-00794-00223488-00223727 they when they reproduce they release
ehOJeP2oFFU-00795-00223728-00223998 competent larvae that means larvae that
ehOJeP2oFFU-00796-00224000-00224206 are ready to settle
ehOJeP2oFFU-00797-00224207-00224494 and there's some species of
ehOJeP2oFFU-00798-00224496-00224806 fish and corals and things that don't do
ehOJeP2oFFU-00799-00224807-00225055 that they actually release the the sperm
ehOJeP2oFFU-00800-00225056-00225231 and the eggs that fertilize in the water
ehOJeP2oFFU-00801-00225232-00225398 column and then it takes a while for
ehOJeP2oFFU-00802-00225400-00225582 them to form larvae and those could
ehOJeP2oFFU-00803-00225583-00225894 drift off away from a site further but
ehOJeP2oFFU-00804-00225896-00226175 ones that actually release their larvae
ehOJeP2oFFU-00805-00226176-00226367 that are ready to settle they could just
ehOJeP2oFFU-00806-00226367-00226591 drop down and settle right next to their
ehOJeP2oFFU-00807-00226592-00226806 parents one meter away
ehOJeP2oFFU-00808-00226807-00226951 and that's how you could potentially
ehOJeP2oFFU-00809-00226952-00227134 over time build up a pretty dense
ehOJeP2oFFU-00810-00227135-00227415 community
ehOJeP2oFFU-00811-00227416-00227663 that's a guess
ehOJeP2oFFU-00812-00227664-00227871 i don't know how the other possibility
ehOJeP2oFFU-00813-00227871-00227998 is that
ehOJeP2oFFU-00814-00228000-00228206 the larvae themselves
ehOJeP2oFFU-00815-00228207-00228294 are
ehOJeP2oFFU-00816-00228296-00228534 sensitive to chemicals it's called
ehOJeP2oFFU-00817-00228535-00228742 chemotaxis
ehOJeP2oFFU-00818-00228744-00228951 and so they would tend to settle out or
ehOJeP2oFFU-00819-00228952-00229151 they sense their other members of their
ehOJeP2oFFU-00820-00229152-00229519 species around
ehOJeP2oFFU-00821-00229519-00229623 those are
ehOJeP2oFFU-00822-00229623-00229831 two things third thing could be it could
ehOJeP2oFFU-00823-00229832-00230142 be simply a physical environmental thing
ehOJeP2oFFU-00824-00230144-00230223 where
ehOJeP2oFFU-00825-00230223-00230398 the way the water flows over this it
ehOJeP2oFFU-00826-00230400-00230615 tends to aggregate things so like trash
ehOJeP2oFFU-00827-00230616-00230863 piles if you will out in the water
ehOJeP2oFFU-00828-00230864-00231031 aggregates things
ehOJeP2oFFU-00829-00231032-00231294 like the garbage patch yeah
ehOJeP2oFFU-00830-00231296-00231494 sponge patch
ehOJeP2oFFU-00831-00231496-00231806 that's a good question
ehOJeP2oFFU-00832-00231807-00232439 this one's very ominous
ehOJeP2oFFU-00833-00232440-00232791 looks like a hoodie or something it does
ehOJeP2oFFU-00834-00232792-00233031 what was that a gnome hat
ehOJeP2oFFU-00835-00233032-00233334 ewok yeah one of our
ehOJeP2oFFU-00836-00233335-00233567 regular viewers jason says that he
ehOJeP2oFFU-00837-00233567-00233734 personally likes
ehOJeP2oFFU-00838-00233735-00233910 coral forest
ehOJeP2oFFU-00839-00233911-00234263 and sponge gardens
ehOJeP2oFFU-00840-00234264-00234519 us the group
ehOJeP2oFFU-00841-00234519-00234767 coral forest is actually it's catchy yup
ehOJeP2oFFU-00842-00234767-00235206 yeah i i get where he's coming from
ehOJeP2oFFU-00843-00235207-00235591 interesting how about a bob of sponges
ehOJeP2oFFU-00844-00235592-00235806 a what a bag of bob
ehOJeP2oFFU-00845-00235807-00236031 bob
ehOJeP2oFFU-00846-00236032-00236334 group of sponges
ehOJeP2oFFU-00847-00236335-00236510 bubble sponges
ehOJeP2oFFU-00848-00236511-00236710 yeah by the way that's the yellow one on
ehOJeP2oFFU-00849-00236711-00236927 the bottom that's a dead sponge or one
ehOJeP2oFFU-00850-00236928-00237142 that's dying for sure it's not just a
ehOJeP2oFFU-00851-00237144-00237271 different one
ehOJeP2oFFU-00852-00237271-00237503 the yellow one that we collected the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00853-00237504-00237758 other day wasn't brown like this it was
ehOJeP2oFFU-00854-00237759-00237894 yellow and that was the color of the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00855-00237896-00238534 tissue
ehOJeP2oFFU-00856-00238535-00238719 then i'll get that home and i'll find
ehOJeP2oFFU-00857-00238719-00238894 out it's just one of these massive ones
ehOJeP2oFFU-00858-00238896-00239271 that was dead and then i'll be crushed
ehOJeP2oFFU-00859-00239271-00239655 i don't think so
ehOJeP2oFFU-00860-00239656-00239815 really looked at those pictures and i
ehOJeP2oFFU-00861-00239816-00240023 think we have an unusual
ehOJeP2oFFU-00862-00240023-00240334 yeah as usual specimen
ehOJeP2oFFU-00863-00240335-00241423 it's very unique
ehOJeP2oFFU-00864-00241423-00241675 so we are coming to you live from
ehOJeP2oFFU-00865-00241676-00241863 papahanaumokuakea marine national
ehOJeP2oFFU-00866-00241864-00242230 monument and unesco world heritage site
ehOJeP2oFFU-00867-00242231-00242575 and we are on don quixote seamount oh
ehOJeP2oFFU-00868-00242576-00242671 we're going to look at what do you want
ehOJeP2oFFU-00869-00242671-00242871 over there yeah the guy that's flat
ehOJeP2oFFU-00870-00242871-00243182 against the rock if you could please
ehOJeP2oFFU-00871-00243183-00243287 is it
ehOJeP2oFFU-00872-00243288-00243615 imaging or sampling uh imaging first
ehOJeP2oFFU-00873-00243616-00243910 roger bridge nav hold position
ehOJeP2oFFU-00874-00243911-00244246 uh it's just the angle i think yeah i'm
ehOJeP2oFFU-00875-00244248-00244471 sorry it is just yeah go ahead and zoom
ehOJeP2oFFU-00876-00244471-00244823 in but we'll zoom and move the ship yeah
ehOJeP2oFFU-00877-00244823-00244991 yeah it is i'm sorry i thought it was
ehOJeP2oFFU-00878-00244992-00245191 flat against the rock and it isn't just
ehOJeP2oFFU-00879-00245192-00245303 the angle
ehOJeP2oFFU-00880-00245304-00245575 okay another two zero one two zero thank
ehOJeP2oFFU-00881-00245576-00245767 you
ehOJeP2oFFU-00882-00245767-00246142 now we're is rather safe than sorry yeah
ehOJeP2oFFU-00883-00246144-00246510 i am desperate to find something that's
ehOJeP2oFFU-00884-00246511-00246734 novel that would be worth the collection
ehOJeP2oFFU-00885-00246735-00247006 again we are in a monument and we do not
ehOJeP2oFFU-00886-00247007-00247255 do collecting lightly
ehOJeP2oFFU-00887-00247256-00247382 do you remember where it was we could
ehOJeP2oFFU-00888-00247383-00247623 just go back there i don't remember in
ehOJeP2oFFU-00889-00247623-00247830 fact i tried to find the fiction fish
ehOJeP2oFFU-00890-00247831-00248023 the picture and there's a lot of them in
ehOJeP2oFFU-00891-00248023-00248198 that folder and i didn't see them i
ehOJeP2oFFU-00892-00248200-00248439 didn't get through the folder but
ehOJeP2oFFU-00893-00248440-00248679 roger well it was very close to the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00894-00248680-00248958 yellow sponge the new yellow sponge
ehOJeP2oFFU-00895-00248959-00249215 yeah i think so you remember the one i'm
ehOJeP2oFFU-00896-00249216-00249471 talking about yeah yeah
ehOJeP2oFFU-00897-00249471-00249615 kind of
ehOJeP2oFFU-00898-00249616-00249951 there's a fish i think going up the wall
ehOJeP2oFFU-00899-00249952-00250271 up the wall where is it he went off
ehOJeP2oFFU-00900-00250271-00250471 off the wall
ehOJeP2oFFU-00901-00250471-00250623 right side
ehOJeP2oFFU-00902-00250623-00250871 right side to your starboard
ehOJeP2oFFU-00903-00250871-00251046 trevor yeah
ehOJeP2oFFU-00904-00251048-00251215 i don't have much leash that way but i
ehOJeP2oFFU-00905-00251216-00251519 was hoping it was left
ehOJeP2oFFU-00906-00251519-00251646 where are you
ehOJeP2oFFU-00907-00251648-00252127 he went out the bottom there it is
ehOJeP2oFFU-00908-00252128-00252294 i'm coming for you
ehOJeP2oFFU-00909-00252296-00252455 that's another one
ehOJeP2oFFU-00910-00252456-00252615 different fish yeah but that's well you
ehOJeP2oFFU-00911-00252616-00252815 know what this is a fish
ehOJeP2oFFU-00912-00252816-00253223 fish it still qualifies
ehOJeP2oFFU-00913-00253223-00253951 silvery fish creepy fish
ehOJeP2oFFU-00914-00253952-00254215 can we do a zoom sometimes they swim off
ehOJeP2oFFU-00915-00254216-00254479 really quickly yeah standby
ehOJeP2oFFU-00916-00254480-00254719 okay go ahead
ehOJeP2oFFU-00917-00254719-00254903 oh very nice keep working my way closer
ehOJeP2oFFU-00918-00254904-00255142 as well what kind of fish is that this
ehOJeP2oFFU-00919-00255144-00255398 is a cuskill
ehOJeP2oFFU-00920-00255400-00255823 good looking fish
ehOJeP2oFFU-00921-00255823-00256439 see ya there he goes
ehOJeP2oFFU-00922-00256440-00256734 it's probably in the family of a deity
ehOJeP2oFFU-00923-00256735-00256958 there you go that's it that's all i'm
ehOJeP2oFFU-00924-00256959-00257682 further i'm gonna go not sure about that
ehOJeP2oFFU-00925-00257683-00258079 one oh uh osaka matsumoto sorry i'm
ehOJeP2oFFU-00926-00258080-00258239 neglecting the chat
ehOJeP2oFFU-00927-00258240-00258527 she says that you can actually find soft
ehOJeP2oFFU-00928-00258528-00258806 corals in guam with zozantheli next to
ehOJeP2oFFU-00929-00258807-00258982 the beach
ehOJeP2oFFU-00930-00258983-00259271 so and those are octa corals that have
ehOJeP2oFFU-00931-00259271-00259463 the commensal
ehOJeP2oFFU-00932-00259464-00259679 algae in them so that's very interesting
ehOJeP2oFFU-00933-00259680-00260046 i didn't know that thank you sako
ehOJeP2oFFU-00934-00260048-00260175 all right i gotta not go this way
ehOJeP2oFFU-00935-00260176-00260271 anymore
ehOJeP2oFFU-00936-00260271-00260446 okay
ehOJeP2oFFU-00937-00260448-00260806 i gotta go the other way
ehOJeP2oFFU-00938-00260807-00260958 i'm making some people seasick by
ehOJeP2oFFU-00939-00260959-00262406 looking at that quick turn
ehOJeP2oFFU-00940-00262407-00262975 where's he going
ehOJeP2oFFU-00941-00262976-00263319 all right there we go
ehOJeP2oFFU-00942-00263320-00263487 if we want to go up that steep bit we
ehOJeP2oFFU-00943-00263488-00263910 can bring it to one zero zero
ehOJeP2oFFU-00944-00263911-00264119 i mean yeah it's up to science i'm happy
ehOJeP2oFFU-00945-00264120-00264351 to keep side hilling
ehOJeP2oFFU-00946-00264352-00264479 um
ehOJeP2oFFU-00947-00264480-00264655 so steep going up the steep bit probably
ehOJeP2oFFU-00948-00264656-00264823 brings us closer to our old track it
ehOJeP2oFFU-00949-00264824-00264991 does for sure but we're getting to the
ehOJeP2oFFU-00950-00264992-00265230 point where that's what we'll do
ehOJeP2oFFU-00951-00265231-00265527 or at least stay along this area
ehOJeP2oFFU-00952-00265528-00265767 yeah yeah right where aaron was sort of
ehOJeP2oFFU-00953-00265768-00265951 pointing right there just right below
ehOJeP2oFFU-00954-00265952-00266151 our old track would be good
ehOJeP2oFFU-00955-00266152-00266391 um so can you see i know it's hard to
ehOJeP2oFFU-00956-00266392-00266567 see on high pack but something like that
ehOJeP2oFFU-00957-00266568-00266847 i could see that uh yeah i think that's
ehOJeP2oFFU-00958-00266848-00267055 okay that would be fine thank you great
ehOJeP2oFFU-00959-00267056-00267255 all right that's gonna be one zero five
ehOJeP2oFFU-00960-00267256-00267391 roger
ehOJeP2oFFU-00961-00267392-00267663 one zero five bridge nav can we change
ehOJeP2oFFU-00962-00267664-00268095 that um to zero meter step one zero five
ehOJeP2oFFU-00963-00268096-00268319 while we're here could we look at this
ehOJeP2oFFU-00964-00268320-00268703 the coral that's having a bad hair day
ehOJeP2oFFU-00965-00268704-00268882 i mean look at the bad hair day
ehOJeP2oFFU-00966-00268883-00270158 roger the heavy metal coral
ehOJeP2oFFU-00967-00270159-00271039 okay zoom in please
ehOJeP2oFFU-00968-00271040-00271351 that's a great hair day
ehOJeP2oFFU-00969-00271352-00271487 don't listen to them coral i think you
ehOJeP2oFFU-00970-00271488-00271703 look wonderful
ehOJeP2oFFU-00971-00271704-00271927 well it's nothing's eating it it's all
ehOJeP2oFFU-00972-00271928-00272167 intact it's really good shape but this
ehOJeP2oFFU-00973-00272168-00272358 is different than that other bushy one
ehOJeP2oFFU-00974-00272359-00272606 that we saw this is a pinkier
ehOJeP2oFFU-00975-00272607-00272743 one and i think it's got different
ehOJeP2oFFU-00976-00272744-00273047 polyps on it but
ehOJeP2oFFU-00977-00273048-00273223 i don't know i can't quite see where
ehOJeP2oFFU-00978-00273224-00273463 it's branching i can go back to it
ehOJeP2oFFU-00979-00273464-00273743 there's a prim know it that's a
ehOJeP2oFFU-00980-00273744-00273958 calypto for an angularis i could already
ehOJeP2oFFU-00981-00273959-00274423 tell do not kill anything
ehOJeP2oFFU-00982-00274424-00274527 all right
ehOJeP2oFFU-00983-00274528-00274710 did we ever get a determination of what
ehOJeP2oFFU-00984-00274711-00274951 some of that that golden kind of dusky
ehOJeP2oFFU-00985-00274952-00275199 stuff is on the bottom that
ehOJeP2oFFU-00986-00275200-00275406 we've seen in other areas where there's
ehOJeP2oFFU-00987-00275407-00275534 sand sediment
ehOJeP2oFFU-00988-00275535-00275743 yeah we determined that it was golden
ehOJeP2oFFU-00989-00275744-00276047 dusky stuff oh okay did we go we brought
ehOJeP2oFFU-00990-00276048-00276206 some action good
ehOJeP2oFFU-00991-00276207-00276358 did what's that i thought we saw some i
ehOJeP2oFFU-00992-00276359-00276558 thought i saw some in one of the samples
ehOJeP2oFFU-00993-00276559-00276767 oh did yeah we i guess we did it was on
ehOJeP2oFFU-00994-00276768-00277119 one of the rocks that's right
ehOJeP2oFFU-00995-00277120-00277282 is it some
ehOJeP2oFFU-00996-00277283-00277558 bacterial thing or unknown
ehOJeP2oFFU-00997-00277559-00278382 unknown
ehOJeP2oFFU-00998-00278383-00278558 i guess that would be a beth question
ehOJeP2oFFU-00999-00278559-00278630 yeah
ehOJeP2oFFU-01000-00278631-00279479 i did i did
ehOJeP2oFFU-01001-00279480-00279863 how heavy can these sponges get
ehOJeP2oFFU-01002-00279864-00279975 well
ehOJeP2oFFU-01003-00279976-00280182 they retain a lot of water so let's just
ehOJeP2oFFU-01004-00280183-00280430 say if
ehOJeP2oFFU-01005-00280431-00280630 if trevor was able to
ehOJeP2oFFU-01006-00280631-00280799 actually grab one of these massive
ehOJeP2oFFU-01007-00280800-00281015 sponges and bring it up it probably
ehOJeP2oFFU-01008-00281016-00281255 wouldn't be so bad in water but as soon
ehOJeP2oFFU-01009-00281256-00281406 as you got out of water the thing would
ehOJeP2oFFU-01010-00281407-00281630 weigh a ton
ehOJeP2oFFU-01011-00281631-00281919 so and of course you can but
ehOJeP2oFFU-01012-00281920-00282143 a lot of them just say when you when you
ehOJeP2oFFU-01013-00282144-00282391 grab these massive sponges they just
ehOJeP2oFFU-01014-00282392-00282575 yeah actually have to squeeze them out
ehOJeP2oFFU-01015-00282576-00282791 just like you would a kitchen sponge if
ehOJeP2oFFU-01016-00282792-00282927 you're gonna put them in alcohol
ehOJeP2oFFU-01017-00282928-00283110 otherwise you're going to burn a 55
ehOJeP2oFFU-01018-00283111-00283463 gallon drum alcohol for one sponge
ehOJeP2oFFU-01019-00283464-00283655 so
ehOJeP2oFFU-01020-00283656-00283767 i don't know if that answered your
ehOJeP2oFFU-01021-00283768-00284230 question but it's
ehOJeP2oFFU-01022-00284231-00284423 and then when they totally dry out
ehOJeP2oFFU-01023-00284424-00284606 they're very lightweight they're not
ehOJeP2oFFU-01024-00284607-00285606 that heavy
ehOJeP2oFFU-01025-00285607-00285823 i think a dead sponge base on the face
ehOJeP2oFFU-01026-00285824-00286358 of that rock
ehOJeP2oFFU-01027-00286359-00286615 i love that
ehOJeP2oFFU-01028-00286616-00286751 i should mention something about the
ehOJeP2oFFU-01029-00286752-00286943 rocks is some kind of a pillowy
ehOJeP2oFFU-01030-00286944-00287239 formation uh huh
ehOJeP2oFFU-01031-00287240-00287454 i think it
ehOJeP2oFFU-01032-00287455-00287599 hard pressed to believe it kind of
ehOJeP2oFFU-01033-00287600-00287782 erupted right from there so it might
ehOJeP2oFFU-01034-00287783-00288015 have been a chunk that fell down slope
ehOJeP2oFFU-01035-00288016-00288175 you know it was the eruption was
ehOJeP2oFFU-01036-00288176-00288358 actually further up slope
ehOJeP2oFFU-01037-00288359-00288463 it seems like there's a lot of these
ehOJeP2oFFU-01038-00288464-00288606 kind of rocks but this just happens to
ehOJeP2oFFU-01039-00288607-00288791 be the biggest one which makes it the
ehOJeP2oFFU-01040-00288792-00289134 best spongy one yeah
ehOJeP2oFFU-01041-00289135-00289351 oh there's some of those waves some of
ehOJeP2oFFU-01042-00289352-00289599 the patterns from the oh yeah from the
ehOJeP2oFFU-01043-00289600-00289782 waves cool pattern from it too isn't it
ehOJeP2oFFU-01044-00289783-00290151 like yeah zoom in zoom in on those
ehOJeP2oFFU-01045-00290152-00290303 because we were really interested in
ehOJeP2oFFU-01046-00290304-00290479 those and the reason why we were really
ehOJeP2oFFU-01047-00290480-00290615 interested we had a really great
ehOJeP2oFFU-01048-00290616-00290919 discussion yesterday about
ehOJeP2oFFU-01049-00290920-00291095 um there are
ehOJeP2oFFU-01050-00291096-00291358 waves that are or energies dispersed
ehOJeP2oFFU-01051-00291359-00291551 through tidal patterns but there are
ehOJeP2oFFU-01052-00291552-00291895 also what are called internal waves
ehOJeP2oFFU-01053-00291896-00292071 you want to look really close at them uh
ehOJeP2oFFU-01054-00292072-00292167 sure
ehOJeP2oFFU-01055-00292168-00292382 you know i have no clue how to interpret
ehOJeP2oFFU-01056-00292383-00292734 this but yeah or probably the the wide
ehOJeP2oFFU-01057-00292735-00293047 um the wider view that shows the
ehOJeP2oFFU-01058-00293048-00293206 so essentially what we're what's
ehOJeP2oFFU-01059-00293207-00293471 interesting about this is that those
ehOJeP2oFFU-01060-00293472-00293654 patterns like you might see in a shallow
ehOJeP2oFFU-01061-00293655-00293887 water on a beach the just in the
ehOJeP2oFFU-01062-00293888-00294015 shallows where you can see where the
ehOJeP2oFFU-01063-00294016-00294119 waves
ehOJeP2oFFU-01064-00294120-00294310 have caused a
ehOJeP2oFFU-01065-00294311-00294567 distribution pattern in the sand
ehOJeP2oFFU-01066-00294568-00294799 the same thing might be going on here
ehOJeP2oFFU-01067-00294800-00295039 with these internal waves which are
ehOJeP2oFFU-01068-00295040-00295271 deeper in the water column
ehOJeP2oFFU-01069-00295272-00295482 that are causing those patterns in the
ehOJeP2oFFU-01070-00295483-00295782 sand so it just it just is potentially
ehOJeP2oFFU-01071-00295783-00296134 indicative of some kind of deeper flow
ehOJeP2oFFU-01072-00296135-00296303 that may contribute to why these
ehOJeP2oFFU-01073-00296304-00296471 communities are so
ehOJeP2oFFU-01074-00296472-00296727 so dense here because there's uh because
ehOJeP2oFFU-01075-00296728-00296910 there's more
ehOJeP2oFFU-01076-00296911-00297127 more water movement more water movement
ehOJeP2oFFU-01077-00297128-00297406 of dense water going up and down
ehOJeP2oFFU-01078-00297407-00297534 and
ehOJeP2oFFU-01079-00297535-00297782 therefore moving more material past
ehOJeP2oFFU-01080-00297783-00298030 these filter feeders to
ehOJeP2oFFU-01081-00298031-00298282 scoop out of the water filter out of the
ehOJeP2oFFU-01082-00298283-00298606 water so anyway just kind of neat um
ehOJeP2oFFU-01083-00298607-00298775 it's
ehOJeP2oFFU-01084-00298776-00298951 we're still trying to understand that
ehOJeP2oFFU-01085-00298952-00299167 and seeing if it's actually what's going
ehOJeP2oFFU-01086-00299168-00299343 on in these communities
ehOJeP2oFFU-01087-00299344-00299567 these sea mounts
ehOJeP2oFFU-01088-00299568-00299767 i don't know if either anybody in the
ehOJeP2oFFU-01089-00299768-00299943 science room has seen but johnny's clerk
ehOJeP2oFFU-01090-00299944-00300158 has recently been doing a lot of stuff
ehOJeP2oFFU-01091-00300159-00300279 with internal waves you could see it in
ehOJeP2oFFU-01092-00300280-00300463 multi-beam
ehOJeP2oFFU-01093-00300464-00300710 in the water column super super cool oh
ehOJeP2oFFU-01094-00300711-00300910 wow that's cool but you have to have
ehOJeP2oFFU-01095-00300911-00301151 john's amazing skills for digging into
ehOJeP2oFFU-01096-00301152-00301310 the data with his own code it doesn't
ehOJeP2oFFU-01097-00301311-00301430 show up
ehOJeP2oFFU-01098-00301431-00301671 and you need a pretty high res sonar too
ehOJeP2oFFU-01099-00301672-00301847 that's because of the you can see the
ehOJeP2oFFU-01100-00301848-00302079 change in density of the water i assume
ehOJeP2oFFU-01101-00302080-00302215 uh yeah because it's a density
ehOJeP2oFFU-01102-00302216-00302479 difference so yeah he's um image like
ehOJeP2oFFU-01103-00302480-00302703 those uh are they calvin helmholtz waves
ehOJeP2oFFU-01104-00302704-00302871 i'm not sure if i'm saying right but he
ehOJeP2oFFU-01105-00302872-00303079 has beautiful perfect images of that in
ehOJeP2oFFU-01106-00303080-00303199 watercolor
ehOJeP2oFFU-01107-00303200-00303382 that's cool what does it look like it's
ehOJeP2oFFU-01108-00303383-00303534 in the water column display in the
ehOJeP2oFFU-01109-00303535-00303727 multi-beam yeah he can pull it out of
ehOJeP2oFFU-01110-00303728-00303895 the water column display but you need
ehOJeP2oFFU-01111-00303896-00304047 he's doing it with really pretty high
ehOJeP2oFFU-01112-00304048-00304182 frequencies
ehOJeP2oFFU-01113-00304183-00304439 and just he has his own suite of tools
ehOJeP2oFFU-01114-00304440-00304606 to really tweak it out
ehOJeP2oFFU-01115-00304607-00305654 but it's amazing wow
ehOJeP2oFFU-01116-00305655-00305806 yeah so if you're curious about that
ehOJeP2oFFU-01117-00305807-00306143 just google internal waves and you can
ehOJeP2oFFU-01118-00306144-00306287 try to uh
ehOJeP2oFFU-01119-00306288-00306495 try to understand what we're talking
ehOJeP2oFFU-01120-00306496-00306679 about but like for the hawaiian ridge
ehOJeP2oFFU-01121-00306680-00306991 which you can which you can see is
ehOJeP2oFFU-01122-00306992-00307143 these uh
ehOJeP2oFFU-01123-00307144-00307415 deeper deeper water
ehOJeP2oFFU-01124-00307416-00307695 currents moving water bouncing off the
ehOJeP2oFFU-01125-00307696-00307975 hawaiian ridge and radiating back out on
ehOJeP2oFFU-01126-00307976-00308254 both sides of it because because of the
ehOJeP2oFFU-01127-00308255-00308423 water impacting the ridge and then
ehOJeP2oFFU-01128-00308424-00308815 radiating back out again
ehOJeP2oFFU-01129-00308816-00309039 violet any chance we could get a quick
ehOJeP2oFFU-01130-00309040-00309279 look at this guy down there
ehOJeP2oFFU-01131-00309280-00309487 yeah no problem thank you again i'm
ehOJeP2oFFU-01132-00309488-00309751 trying to find this coral that dr scott
ehOJeP2oFFU-01133-00309752-00309919 france was
ehOJeP2oFFU-01134-00309920-00310127 thought he saw here
ehOJeP2oFFU-01135-00310128-00310303 kind of keeping an eye out for some of
ehOJeP2oFFU-01136-00310304-00311206 the things he was interested in
ehOJeP2oFFU-01137-00311207-00311806 all right zoom in please
ehOJeP2oFFU-01138-00311807-00312734 get a little bit tighter
ehOJeP2oFFU-01139-00312735-00312943 is all you ever wanted yeah this is fine
ehOJeP2oFFU-01140-00312944-00313119 i don't think it's the one that he
ehOJeP2oFFU-01141-00313120-00313327 thought he saw so thank you very much
ehOJeP2oFFU-01142-00313328-00313447 all right we'll enjoy the look and then
ehOJeP2oFFU-01143-00313448-00313639 move on sure
ehOJeP2oFFU-01144-00313640-00313863 that's another bamboo type of bamboo
ehOJeP2oFFU-01145-00313864-00314158 coral yeah it's the one he thought he
ehOJeP2oFFU-01146-00314159-00314503 saw was it's called a ken ikanela weber
ehOJeP2oFFU-01147-00314504-00314751 eye and it's a nodal brancher if i'm not
ehOJeP2oFFU-01148-00314752-00314879 mistaken
ehOJeP2oFFU-01149-00314880-00315079 and they the branches tend to come out
ehOJeP2oFFU-01150-00315080-00315351 very low near the base and almost a
ehOJeP2oFFU-01151-00315352-00315575 whirl
ehOJeP2oFFU-01152-00315576-00315806 or zoanthus in the back there yeah zohan
ehOJeP2oFFU-01153-00315807-00316215 it's on a paragorgia
ehOJeP2oFFU-01154-00316216-00316463 there's a leaf sponge there on the left
ehOJeP2oFFU-01155-00316464-00316647 sponge yeah those are those are really
ehOJeP2oFFU-01156-00316648-00316815 neat maybe just amazing all the
ehOJeP2oFFU-01157-00316816-00317023 different forms that these organisms
ehOJeP2oFFU-01158-00317024-00317151 take to
ehOJeP2oFFU-01159-00317152-00317382 essentially collect the same they're all
ehOJeP2oFFU-01160-00317383-00317582 going for the same resource
ehOJeP2oFFU-01161-00317583-00317806 but they've adopted different strategies
ehOJeP2oFFU-01162-00317807-00317903 to
ehOJeP2oFFU-01163-00317904-00318151 to collect that resource
ehOJeP2oFFU-01164-00318152-00318391 and it's really kind of fascinating how
ehOJeP2oFFU-01165-00318392-00318503 they
ehOJeP2oFFU-01166-00318504-00318679 adapted to different filter feeding
ehOJeP2oFFU-01167-00318680-00318895 mechanisms
ehOJeP2oFFU-01168-00318896-00319103 yeah there's a lot of different ways to
ehOJeP2oFFU-01169-00319104-00319254 do that apparently and do it
ehOJeP2oFFU-01170-00319255-00319654 successfully
ehOJeP2oFFU-01171-00319655-00319871 and the sponges create their own once
ehOJeP2oFFU-01172-00319872-00320071 they get the material inside they're
ehOJeP2oFFU-01173-00320072-00320230 through their pores
ehOJeP2oFFU-01174-00320231-00320495 inside they have the cells uh certain
ehOJeP2oFFU-01175-00320496-00320791 cells have little flagellae little tails
ehOJeP2oFFU-01176-00320792-00321023 that whip and actually drive
ehOJeP2oFFU-01177-00321024-00321247 currents inside the sponge and there's a
ehOJeP2oFFU-01178-00321248-00321527 really cool youtube video about somebody
ehOJeP2oFFU-01179-00321528-00321695 who's studying this and
ehOJeP2oFFU-01180-00321696-00321982 using dyes to study this and they inject
ehOJeP2oFFU-01181-00321983-00322199 dyes around the sponge and you can see
ehOJeP2oFFU-01182-00322200-00322382 how it moves through
ehOJeP2oFFU-01183-00322383-00322615 the internal structure of the sponge the
ehOJeP2oFFU-01184-00322616-00322751 the green dye
ehOJeP2oFFU-01185-00322752-00322951 so definitely check that out it's it's
ehOJeP2oFFU-01186-00322952-00323143 really interesting to see because it's
ehOJeP2oFFU-01187-00323144-00323430 not just a straight flow through it
ehOJeP2oFFU-01188-00323431-00323639 it gets in there and creates all these
ehOJeP2oFFU-01189-00323640-00323975 little vortices and other things that
ehOJeP2oFFU-01190-00323976-00324206 um keep the water inside and move it
ehOJeP2oFFU-01191-00324207-00324375 around they get more opportunities for
ehOJeP2oFFU-01192-00324376-00324719 filtering out organisms out of the water
ehOJeP2oFFU-01193-00324720-00325071 and then it comes out the other side
ehOJeP2oFFU-01194-00325072-00325279 of the sponge so
ehOJeP2oFFU-01195-00325280-00325519 definitely take take a look at that it's
ehOJeP2oFFU-01196-00325520-00326654 beautiful
ehOJeP2oFFU-01197-00326655-00326934 oh what is that
ehOJeP2oFFU-01198-00326935-00327167 a hairy worm
ehOJeP2oFFU-01199-00327168-00327327 i wasn't a worm it might have been a
ehOJeP2oFFU-01200-00327328-00327406 little
ehOJeP2oFFU-01201-00327407-00327647 salp or something like that
ehOJeP2oFFU-01202-00327648-00327775 hard to say
ehOJeP2oFFU-01203-00327776-00327967 are we looking oh is this something
ehOJeP2oFFU-01204-00327968-00328199 drifted by in the water column
ehOJeP2oFFU-01205-00328200-00328478 squishy squishy squishy
ehOJeP2oFFU-01206-00328479-00328775 the video is called sponge die
ehOJeP2oFFU-01207-00328776-00329215 see spicy studios is one of them
ehOJeP2oFFU-01208-00329216-00329423 cool
ehOJeP2oFFU-01209-00329424-00329654 what's that little pom-pom on a stock is
ehOJeP2oFFU-01210-00329655-00329799 that a
ehOJeP2oFFU-01211-00329800-00330647 i don't know but it could be anything
ehOJeP2oFFU-01212-00330648-00330982 can we zoom in on the pom-pom please
ehOJeP2oFFU-01213-00330983-00331454 it's a lollipop sponge yeah
ehOJeP2oFFU-01214-00331455-00331727 cool oh it's just a little wee guy it's
ehOJeP2oFFU-01215-00331728-00331882 a very
ehOJeP2oFFU-01216-00331883-00332230 young no it's not again no it's not
ehOJeP2oFFU-01217-00332231-00332423 what is it
ehOJeP2oFFU-01218-00332424-00332647 don't hold on sorry
ehOJeP2oFFU-01219-00332648-00332830 yeah well i mean
ehOJeP2oFFU-01220-00332831-00333015 it's not a collectible but we've been
ehOJeP2oFFU-01221-00333016-00333247 talking about how the stocks insert on
ehOJeP2oFFU-01222-00333248-00333415 different families of sponge now andy i
ehOJeP2oFFU-01223-00333416-00333582 want to see how well you take your
ehOJeP2oFFU-01224-00333583-00333703 lesson
ehOJeP2oFFU-01225-00333704-00333878 have you been studying at all i'm going
ehOJeP2oFFU-01226-00333879-00334151 for you plec today
ehOJeP2oFFU-01227-00334152-00334687 andy andy andy oh
ehOJeP2oFFU-01228-00334688-00334910 afraid i can't give you a passing grade
ehOJeP2oFFU-01229-00334911-00335030 oh
ehOJeP2oFFU-01230-00335031-00335230 come on but it looks just like a ball
ehOJeP2oFFU-01231-00335231-00335663 please
ehOJeP2oFFU-01232-00335664-00335839 this spider gonna try a camera it's in
ehOJeP2oFFU-01233-00335840-00336047 the genius
ehOJeP2oFFU-01234-00336048-00336343 and it is not a euplectility it is a
ehOJeP2oFFU-01235-00336344-00336678 rose zealot it starts to start drizzling
ehOJeP2oFFU-01236-00336679-00336975 yes
ehOJeP2oFFU-01237-00336976-00337215 go ahead all the way i'll fake us that's
ehOJeP2oFFU-01238-00337216-00337382 beautiful
ehOJeP2oFFU-01239-00337383-00337695 oh so is it really young no
ehOJeP2oFFU-01240-00337696-00337887 it's just that this is a variety that
ehOJeP2oFFU-01241-00337888-00338103 this is not like those big massive ones
ehOJeP2oFFU-01242-00338104-00338399 it's a different species ah too bad yeah
ehOJeP2oFFU-01243-00338400-00338543 i want to see a baby one of those i
ehOJeP2oFFU-01244-00338544-00338734 think that would be super cute i'll bet
ehOJeP2oFFU-01245-00338735-00338863 we could
ehOJeP2oFFU-01246-00338864-00339039 we'll encounter one before the end of
ehOJeP2oFFU-01247-00339040-00339247 the cruise a little bit
ehOJeP2oFFU-01248-00339248-00339519 all right come on adopt one
ehOJeP2oFFU-01249-00339520-00339695 adopt a baby
ehOJeP2oFFU-01250-00339696-00339927 califace we'll just have an encounter
ehOJeP2oFFU-01251-00339928-00340134 with one that's a nice variety of
ehOJeP2oFFU-01252-00340135-00340295 sponges there though you got the wall
ehOJeP2oFFU-01253-00340296-00340582 terry eye the califacus
ehOJeP2oFFU-01254-00340583-00340710 balsoma
ehOJeP2oFFU-01255-00340711-00341134 all in one spot
ehOJeP2oFFU-01256-00341135-00341327 a little squat lobster parked on top of
ehOJeP2oFFU-01257-00341328-00341415 that
ehOJeP2oFFU-01258-00341416-00341687 um
ehOJeP2oFFU-01259-00341688-00341967 just right a center there
ehOJeP2oFFU-01260-00341968-00342247 so a couple of our viewers want to know
ehOJeP2oFFU-01261-00342248-00342582 how how large and size those hooded
ehOJeP2oFFU-01262-00342583-00342871 sponges are
ehOJeP2oFFU-01263-00342872-00342999 well there was
ehOJeP2oFFU-01264-00343000-00343254 one back in
ehOJeP2oFFU-01265-00343255-00343567 2003 we came across that we called
ehOJeP2oFFU-01266-00343568-00343839 before we knew its name or even genus we
ehOJeP2oFFU-01267-00343840-00344247 called it jabba the hutt
ehOJeP2oFFU-01268-00344248-00344663 um how big was that he was probably uh
ehOJeP2oFFU-01269-00344664-00345023 about two meters across by about
ehOJeP2oFFU-01270-00345024-00345230 one to one and a half meters tall and
ehOJeP2oFFU-01271-00345231-00345503 about at least one meters one meter deep
ehOJeP2oFFU-01272-00345504-00345678 or so
ehOJeP2oFFU-01273-00345679-00345863 so that was the one the size of the
ehOJeP2oFFU-01274-00345864-00346134 minivan found on the cap stock that was
ehOJeP2oFFU-01275-00346135-00346367 that was really big yeah but that's a
ehOJeP2oFFU-01276-00346368-00346527 different species we haven't seen i
ehOJeP2oFFU-01277-00346528-00346663 think the viewer is asking about these
ehOJeP2oFFU-01278-00346664-00347087 sponges oh how big these kind of get
ehOJeP2oFFU-01279-00347088-00347247 well you can measure them yourself when
ehOJeP2oFFU-01280-00347248-00347487 we got the lasers on the lasers are 10
ehOJeP2oFFU-01281-00347488-00347678 centimeters apart
ehOJeP2oFFU-01282-00347679-00347958 between the little green dots there
ehOJeP2oFFU-01283-00347959-00348271 so like this one we're about to
ehOJeP2oFFU-01284-00348272-00348471 about to hit the base of that it's like
ehOJeP2oFFU-01285-00348472-00348671 what 15
ehOJeP2oFFU-01286-00348672-00349103 and across the top is about 15
ehOJeP2oFFU-01287-00349104-00349247 centimeters
ehOJeP2oFFU-01288-00349248-00349391 and that's the
ehOJeP2oFFU-01289-00349392-00349551 slender view
ehOJeP2oFFU-01290-00349552-00349806 slender view yes side view
ehOJeP2oFFU-01291-00349807-00350063 across the front it's probably like 30
ehOJeP2oFFU-01292-00350064-00350439 30 centimeters for these small ones
ehOJeP2oFFU-01293-00350440-00350606 a little common here some people might
ehOJeP2oFFU-01294-00350607-00350806 be wondering well what's the point of
ehOJeP2oFFU-01295-00350807-00350975 just sort of cruising over the bottom if
ehOJeP2oFFU-01296-00350976-00351167 we're not collecting specimens and i can
ehOJeP2oFFU-01297-00351168-00351351 tell you what the point is
ehOJeP2oFFU-01298-00351352-00351591 because all of this video when it gets
ehOJeP2oFFU-01299-00351592-00351863 back after the cruise to a laboratory in
ehOJeP2oFFU-01300-00351864-00352119 hawaii there's a team over there it's
ehOJeP2oFFU-01301-00352120-00352327 called the dark lab and they're gonna
ehOJeP2oFFU-01302-00352328-00352534 annotate this video which means they're
ehOJeP2oFFU-01303-00352535-00352854 gonna extract every drop of data that
ehOJeP2oFFU-01304-00352855-00353151 they can get and that means counting
ehOJeP2oFFU-01305-00353152-00353375 all of these sponges as best they can
ehOJeP2oFFU-01306-00353376-00353582 even measuring them
ehOJeP2oFFU-01307-00353583-00353934 the whole works and creating an immense
ehOJeP2oFFU-01308-00353935-00354151 thousands and thousands of
ehOJeP2oFFU-01309-00354152-00354358 record long you know thousands of
ehOJeP2oFFU-01310-00354359-00354471 records
ehOJeP2oFFU-01311-00354472-00354671 a database that then is going to be
ehOJeP2oFFU-01312-00354672-00354895 submitted to the deep sea coral research
ehOJeP2oFFU-01313-00354896-00355103 and technology database
ehOJeP2oFFU-01314-00355104-00355319 and that will be posted online in its
ehOJeP2oFFU-01315-00355320-00355606 ever growing enormous database on corals
ehOJeP2oFFU-01316-00355607-00355775 and sponges
ehOJeP2oFFU-01317-00355776-00356063 and so we are collecting data right now
ehOJeP2oFFU-01318-00356064-00356343 we're just not collecting specimens
ehOJeP2oFFU-01319-00356344-00356663 so we're not just sort of cruising and
ehOJeP2oFFU-01320-00356664-00357254 touring the bottom here
ehOJeP2oFFU-01321-00357255-00357567 it's just another product that we
ehOJeP2oFFU-01322-00357568-00357887 get from these dives
ehOJeP2oFFU-01323-00357888-00358127 well these sponges are are lucky they're
ehOJeP2oFFU-01324-00358128-00358310 they're in a they're in a fully
ehOJeP2oFFU-01325-00358311-00358630 protected area in papahanaumokuakea
ehOJeP2oFFU-01326-00358631-00358823 national monument
ehOJeP2oFFU-01327-00358824-00359087 and noah is actually considering this
ehOJeP2oFFU-01328-00359088-00359334 area as designation for a national as a
ehOJeP2oFFU-01329-00359335-00359551 national marine sanctuary
ehOJeP2oFFU-01330-00359552-00359703 which will provide additional
ehOJeP2oFFU-01331-00359704-00359927 protections for that place and we have
ehOJeP2oFFU-01332-00359928-00360264 some public meetings coming
f1ZH-veWF-y-00000-00000084-00000490 these two simple tips combined will have
f1ZH-veWF-y-00001-00000491-00000724 the impact of making you feel more
f1ZH-veWF-y-00002-00000725-00001002 confident while others are also having
f1ZH-veWF-y-00003-00001003-00001177 more confidence in the messages that
f1ZH-veWF-y-00004-00001178-00001491 you're sharing and they are to slow down
f1ZH-veWF-y-00005-00001492-00001747 and speak just a little bit more loudly
f1ZH-veWF-y-00006-00001748-00002049 Amy Cuddy is the author of the book
f1ZH-veWF-y-00007-00002050-00002343 presence and in that book she says that
f1ZH-veWF-y-00008-00002344-00002688 rushing is a low power activity and
f1ZH-veWF-y-00009-00002689-00002962 slowing down is a high power activity
f1ZH-veWF-y-00010-00002963-00003159 totally makes sense if you think about
f1ZH-veWF-y-00011-00003160-00003204 it
f1ZH-veWF-y-00012-00003206-00003390 I mean think about the last time you're
f1ZH-veWF-y-00013-00003392-00003565 in the office and someone rushed by
f1ZH-veWF-y-00014-00003565-00003763 they're busy they're always in a hurry
f1ZH-veWF-y-00015-00003764-00003997 you really don't see them as strategic
f1ZH-veWF-y-00016-00003997-00004318 you see them as a little bit frantic and
f1ZH-veWF-y-00017-00004319-00004591 out of control when people slow down
f1ZH-veWF-y-00018-00004592-00004759 they appears that they've got it
f1ZH-veWF-y-00019-00004760-00005047 together much more and this includes the
f1ZH-veWF-y-00020-00005048-00005343 way that we speak and share our ideas so
f1ZH-veWF-y-00021-00005344-00005629 if you're someone who is often asked to
f1ZH-veWF-y-00022-00005630-00005908 either speak up or repeat yourself when
f1ZH-veWF-y-00023-00005909-00006115 you're chatting with colleagues or in a
f1ZH-veWF-y-00024-00006116-00006445 business meeting try slowing down and
f1ZH-veWF-y-00025-00006445-00006541 speak
f1ZH-veWF-y-00026-00006542-00006904 it will have an impact on your own
f1ZH-veWF-y-00027-00006905-00007075 confidence and the confidence that
f1ZH-veWF-y-00028-00007076-00007255 others have in the messages that you're
f1ZH-veWF-y-00029-00007256-00007501 sharing
f2zjgzPIoN8-00000-00000000-00000209 here we are in the Republic of Ecuador
f2zjgzPIoN8-00001-00000210-00000467 which is named after the equator
f2zjgzPIoN8-00002-00000468-00000671 and that's where we are right now to be
f2zjgzPIoN8-00003-00000672-00000749 honest
f2zjgzPIoN8-00004-00000750-00001187 when you were planning
f2zjgzPIoN8-00005-00001188-00001331 a planning put too much thought into
f2zjgzPIoN8-00006-00001332-00001528 originally we just thought it was the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00007-00001529-00001697 place you had to get to to get to the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00008-00001698-00001889 famous Galapagos Islands brought upon
f2zjgzPIoN8-00009-00001889-00002068 doing more research we realized that
f2zjgzPIoN8-00010-00002069-00002225 there is so much more that this country
f2zjgzPIoN8-00011-00002226-00002417 has to offer and in this video we're
f2zjgzPIoN8-00012-00002418-00002549 going to take you through an itinerary
f2zjgzPIoN8-00013-00002550-00002729 that will let you see the very best of
f2zjgzPIoN8-00014-00002730-00003100 Mainland Ecuador
f2zjgzPIoN8-00015-00003101-00004693 thank you
f2zjgzPIoN8-00016-00004694-00004961 as we hope you know by now we are
f2zjgzPIoN8-00017-00004962-00005165 marking ASA and we have spent the last
f2zjgzPIoN8-00018-00005166-00005386 few months exploring South America in
f2zjgzPIoN8-00019-00005387-00005561 our previous video we took a trip into
f2zjgzPIoN8-00020-00005562-00005765 the Ecuadorian part of the Amazon
f2zjgzPIoN8-00021-00005766-00006029 rainforest it was an eye-opening
f2zjgzPIoN8-00022-00006030-00006238 experience and it would highly recommend
f2zjgzPIoN8-00023-00006239-00006460 checking out that video after this one
f2zjgzPIoN8-00024-00006461-00006653 if you haven't already let's get into
f2zjgzPIoN8-00025-00006654-00006784 what there is to do in the rest of
f2zjgzPIoN8-00026-00006786-00006934 Ecuador then because we're going to show
f2zjgzPIoN8-00027-00006936-00007073 you that there are lots of other things
f2zjgzPIoN8-00028-00007073-00007277 to do apart from visits to the Galapagos
f2zjgzPIoN8-00029-00007278-00007517 the first spot we landed in is the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00030-00007518-00007781 largest city in Ecuador no not Quito
f2zjgzPIoN8-00031-00007781-00008003 Gaya kill this place is on the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00032-00008004-00008177 southwestern coast and is the country's
f2zjgzPIoN8-00033-00008178-00008374 main Port City we spend a couple of days
f2zjgzPIoN8-00034-00008375-00008591 exploring but in all honesty there isn't
f2zjgzPIoN8-00035-00008592-00008753 much to do there and we have heard that
f2zjgzPIoN8-00036-00008754-00008896 it has a reputation of being quite
f2zjgzPIoN8-00037-00008897-00009089 dangerous so if you fly in the guy kill
f2zjgzPIoN8-00038-00009090-00009323 like we did just be careful a four-hour
f2zjgzPIoN8-00039-00009324-00009460 bus journey is
f2zjgzPIoN8-00040-00009461-00009617 we'll take you to our first
f2zjgzPIoN8-00041-00009618-00009845 recommendation this stunning little city
f2zjgzPIoN8-00042-00009846-00010096 of Cuenca and walk around the Historical
f2zjgzPIoN8-00043-00010097-00010313 Center here is a great way to get
f2zjgzPIoN8-00044-00010314-00010789 introduced to the Ecuadorian lifestyle
f2zjgzPIoN8-00045-00010790-00011038 historico is actually a UNESCO world
f2zjgzPIoN8-00046-00011039-00011237 heritage site due to its many historical
f2zjgzPIoN8-00047-00011238-00011410 buildings the most impressive of which
f2zjgzPIoN8-00048-00011411-00011614 is the gorgeous blue dawned Cathedral
f2zjgzPIoN8-00049-00011615-00011909 called Cathedral Nueva
f2zjgzPIoN8-00050-00011910-00012106 if cities and historical buildings
f2zjgzPIoN8-00051-00012107-00012287 aren't your thing get yourself on a bus
f2zjgzPIoN8-00052-00012288-00012514 to kahas National Park located in the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00053-00012515-00012688 highlands just 30 kilometers west of
f2zjgzPIoN8-00054-00012689-00013030 Cuenca this Lake sits at 3850 meters
f2zjgzPIoN8-00055-00013031-00013222 above sea level and a hike around it
f2zjgzPIoN8-00056-00013223-00013308 takes about an hour
f2zjgzPIoN8-00057-00013309-00014303 [Music]
f2zjgzPIoN8-00058-00014304-00014465 and it actually reminded me a bit of
f2zjgzPIoN8-00059-00014466-00014603 some Lakes we went to back home in
f2zjgzPIoN8-00060-00014604-00014830 Ireland last summer minus the ancient
f2zjgzPIoN8-00061-00014831-00015047 castles speaking of Russian tourists
f2zjgzPIoN8-00062-00015047-00015221 there is one more place you'd recommend
f2zjgzPIoN8-00063-00015222-00015425 you to visit during your stay in Cuenca
f2zjgzPIoN8-00064-00015426-00015616 and that is a trip to see the biggest
f2zjgzPIoN8-00065-00015618-00015863 Inca ruins in the Hall of Ecuador in
f2zjgzPIoN8-00066-00015863-00016115 kapirkam
f2zjgzPIoN8-00067-00016116-00016439 unfortunately for us today is Monday and
f2zjgzPIoN8-00068-00016440-00016733 ruins clothes so we can't enter but
f2zjgzPIoN8-00069-00016734-00016925 luckily we can walk around and see them
f2zjgzPIoN8-00070-00016926-00017135 pretty close I would love to touch them
f2zjgzPIoN8-00071-00017136-00017344 because you can see much picture and
f2zjgzPIoN8-00072-00017345-00017561 like I want to see how they build it
f2zjgzPIoN8-00073-00017562-00017735 very closely you can put paper in
f2zjgzPIoN8-00074-00017736-00017963 between like this without modern tools
f2zjgzPIoN8-00075-00017964-00018143 and stuff like that but I'm still glad
f2zjgzPIoN8-00076-00018144-00018413 we came because here is a cool Village
f2zjgzPIoN8-00077-00018414-00018658 very authentic with a lot of llamas
f2zjgzPIoN8-00078-00018659-00018935 alpacas so kind of nice yeah day house
f2zjgzPIoN8-00079-00018936-00019175 we took a bus this morning from Cuenca
f2zjgzPIoN8-00080-00019176-00019361 to a town called canar and then just
f2zjgzPIoN8-00081-00019362-00019547 hopped on a connection the bus from
f2zjgzPIoN8-00082-00019548-00019799 Cuenca to canar was 250 and then the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00083-00019800-00019985 connection was one dollar so it's a nice
f2zjgzPIoN8-00084-00019986-00020129 place to come and see after spending
f2zjgzPIoN8-00085-00020130-00020291 some time enjoying the lovely city of
f2zjgzPIoN8-00086-00020292-00020519 Cuenca it was time for some Adventure we
f2zjgzPIoN8-00087-00020520-00020722 stopped in Rio Bamba and had planned on
f2zjgzPIoN8-00088-00020723-00020927 visiting Mount Chimborazo the highest
f2zjgzPIoN8-00089-00020928-00021155 peak in Ecuador but the weather didn't
f2zjgzPIoN8-00090-00021156-00021341 allow it which would be a theme of some
f2zjgzPIoN8-00091-00021342-00021485 of the places we tried to visit here
f2zjgzPIoN8-00092-00021486-00021647 this is something that we actually
f2zjgzPIoN8-00093-00021648-00021808 regret not getting the chance to do
f2zjgzPIoN8-00094-00021809-00022007 because ecuadorians believe that man
f2zjgzPIoN8-00095-00022008-00022235 Chimborazo is the highest mountain on
f2zjgzPIoN8-00096-00022236-00022427 Earth obviously Mount Everest is the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00097-00022428-00022630 most obvious for the highest mountain on
f2zjgzPIoN8-00098-00022631-00022817 Earth but ecuadorians think that
f2zjgzPIoN8-00099-00022818-00022997 Chimborazo deserves a show too because
f2zjgzPIoN8-00100-00022998-00023230 the peak of Chimborazo is actually the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00101-00023231-00023375 furthest point from the center of the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00102-00023376-00023597 earth and the closest point to the Sun
f2zjgzPIoN8-00103-00023598-00023819 so it depends on what where you want to
f2zjgzPIoN8-00104-00023820-00023986 measure it really anyway we still
f2zjgzPIoN8-00105-00023987-00024214 founded some adventure and there is no
f2zjgzPIoN8-00106-00024215-00024394 better place for adventure in Ecuador
f2zjgzPIoN8-00107-00024395-00024491 than
f2zjgzPIoN8-00108-00024492-00024863 Daniels
f2zjgzPIoN8-00109-00024864-00025236 Banos means toilet in Spanish
f2zjgzPIoN8-00110-00025237-00025541 is the adventure capital of Ecuador and
f2zjgzPIoN8-00111-00025542-00025750 attracts adrenaline thirsty tourists
f2zjgzPIoN8-00112-00025751-00025961 from all over one of the main activities
f2zjgzPIoN8-00113-00025962-00026237 to get up to here is white water rafting
f2zjgzPIoN8-00114-00026238-00026495 in Rio pastasa said to be one of the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00115-00026495-00026717 best places to do white water rafting in
f2zjgzPIoN8-00116-00026718-00026945 South America after a rigorous safety
f2zjgzPIoN8-00117-00026945-00027190 briefing from our expert that left us
f2zjgzPIoN8-00118-00027191-00027431 feeling a wee bit more nervous than we
f2zjgzPIoN8-00119-00027432-00027574 should have been okay just spent about
f2zjgzPIoN8-00120-00027575-00027670 half
f2zjgzPIoN8-00121-00027672-00027881 depending how to get rescued from the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00122-00027882-00028373 water
f2zjgzPIoN8-00123-00028374-00028529 on the Rapids
f2zjgzPIoN8-00124-00028530-00030055 [Music]
f2zjgzPIoN8-00125-00030056-00030377 we had never done rafting before and had
f2zjgzPIoN8-00126-00030377-00030652 an absolute blast our guide told us this
f2zjgzPIoN8-00127-00030654-00030923 Rapids were level 4 rabbits to put that
f2zjgzPIoN8-00128-00030924-00031157 into perspective the scale goes from one
f2zjgzPIoN8-00129-00031158-00031385 which is basically just some fast-moving
f2zjgzPIoN8-00130-00031386-00031601 River to six which is extremely
f2zjgzPIoN8-00131-00031602-00031793 difficult and dangerous water to
f2zjgzPIoN8-00132-00031794-00032045 navigate in around and is only for teams
f2zjgzPIoN8-00133-00032045-00032290 of experts we didn't quite know what to
f2zjgzPIoN8-00134-00032291-00032470 expect but we couldn't recommend it
f2zjgzPIoN8-00135-00032472-00032620 highly enough it must be one of the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00136-00032622-00032735 tough things to do in Ecuador even
f2zjgzPIoN8-00137-00032736-00032873 though we just got here it's definitely
f2zjgzPIoN8-00138-00032874-00032981 going to end up being one of our
f2zjgzPIoN8-00139-00032982-00033161 favorite things we've done loved it the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00140-00033162-00033346 company we met with is called geotours
f2zjgzPIoN8-00141-00033347-00033646 and literally couldn't find one fault at
f2zjgzPIoN8-00142-00033647-00033785 all sticking with the theme of
f2zjgzPIoN8-00143-00033786-00033971 fast-moving water Banos and the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00144-00033972-00034127 surrounding area is a hot spot for
f2zjgzPIoN8-00145-00034128-00034318 spectacular waterfalls that dominate the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00146-00034319-00034462 landscape to see the best of these
f2zjgzPIoN8-00147-00034463-00034637 waterfalls we suggest renting a mountain
f2zjgzPIoN8-00148-00034638-00034901 bike for a day in banyos we rented Ours
f2zjgzPIoN8-00149-00034902-00035074 from a company called wonderful Ecuador
f2zjgzPIoN8-00150-00035075-00035273 for just five dollars each so this can
f2zjgzPIoN8-00151-00035274-00035429 be a really cheap day out when you get
f2zjgzPIoN8-00152-00035430-00035687 your bike Head East along Ruta de los
f2zjgzPIoN8-00153-00035688-00035902 Cascada and take in the breathtaking
f2zjgzPIoN8-00154-00035903-00036143 scenery along the way there are loads of
f2zjgzPIoN8-00155-00036144-00036299 hair-raising activities you can get up
f2zjgzPIoN8-00156-00036300-00036490 to along this route including ziplining
f2zjgzPIoN8-00157-00036491-00036718 and bridge jumping hop on a gondola and
f2zjgzPIoN8-00158-00036719-00036868 take a Scenic ride over one of the many
f2zjgzPIoN8-00159-00036869-00037090 waterfalls so we're not sure if this is
f2zjgzPIoN8-00160-00037091-00037217 supposed to happen or not we're on this
f2zjgzPIoN8-00161-00037218-00037462 rickety old gondola
f2zjgzPIoN8-00162-00037463-00037655 hope you guys plan a joke on us he
f2zjgzPIoN8-00163-00037656-00037871 stopped it halfway over the valley and
f2zjgzPIoN8-00164-00037872-00037996 now we're just kind of suspended over
f2zjgzPIoN8-00165-00037997-00038285 there so we're kind of ready any minute
f2zjgzPIoN8-00166-00038286-00038501 for it to start again our favorite thing
f2zjgzPIoN8-00167-00038502-00038680 we did on this route was a hike to this
f2zjgzPIoN8-00168-00038681-00038909 amazing waterfall
f2zjgzPIoN8-00169-00038910-00039112 we took this rickety old Gondola over
f2zjgzPIoN8-00170-00039113-00039293 the river and ended up in the middle of
f2zjgzPIoN8-00171-00039294-00039496 nowhere in search of the waterfall are
f2zjgzPIoN8-00172-00039497-00039874 we lost
f2zjgzPIoN8-00173-00039875-00040061 we're trying to find a waterfall
f2zjgzPIoN8-00174-00040062-00040367 but the path is getting skinnier and
f2zjgzPIoN8-00175-00040368-00040618 skinnier and the grass is getting longer
f2zjgzPIoN8-00176-00040619-00041267 up over her ankles so
f2zjgzPIoN8-00177-00041268-00041405 I can't say anything because you're
f2zjgzPIoN8-00178-00041406-00041893 scared the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00179-00041894-00042130 we've seen a snake we've seen a snake
f2zjgzPIoN8-00180-00042131-00042311 well I didn't see a snake because she
f2zjgzPIoN8-00181-00042312-00042515 scared of me
f2zjgzPIoN8-00182-00042516-00042880 okay it was I know I can't take a step
f2zjgzPIoN8-00183-00042881-00043229 forward because I'm afraid it was a tiny
f2zjgzPIoN8-00184-00043230-00043433 green snake but it was so green like
f2zjgzPIoN8-00185-00043434-00043643 I've never seen like I mean it's not
f2zjgzPIoN8-00186-00043644-00043871 something you would usually see in a
f2zjgzPIoN8-00187-00043872-00044068 normal Forest I mean we are in the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00188-00044069-00044368 Amazon okay let's go back
f2zjgzPIoN8-00189-00044369-00044874 yeah back or forward forward
f2zjgzPIoN8-00190-00044875-00045095 eventually we find ourselves at the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00191-00045096-00045293 bottom of this waterfall all on our own
f2zjgzPIoN8-00192-00045294-00045443 and couldn't believe it wasn't a more
f2zjgzPIoN8-00193-00045444-00045635 popular thing to do there was nobody
f2zjgzPIoN8-00194-00045636-00045692 around
f2zjgzPIoN8-00195-00045693-00046333 [Music]
f2zjgzPIoN8-00196-00046334-00046601 after the type we made our way to the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00197-00046602-00046787 most popular attraction along the street
f2zjgzPIoN8-00198-00046788-00047010 the pione Diablo waterfall
f2zjgzPIoN8-00199-00047011-00047599 [Music]
f2zjgzPIoN8-00200-00047600-00047855 this road is blessed with amazing
f2zjgzPIoN8-00201-00047856-00048065 waterfalls but this one is really
f2zjgzPIoN8-00202-00048066-00048280 special it's genuinely one of the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00203-00048281-00048467 highest most powerful and most
f2zjgzPIoN8-00204-00048468-00048707 spectacular waterfalls we have ever seen
f2zjgzPIoN8-00205-00048708-00048862 there are a couple of different ways to
f2zjgzPIoN8-00206-00048863-00049043 access after parking your bike in the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00207-00049044-00049217 village it is just a short walk to the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00208-00049218-00049379 suspension bridge that will give you a
f2zjgzPIoN8-00209-00049380-00049595 stunning view from above the Falls if
f2zjgzPIoN8-00210-00049596-00049757 you're afraid of heights this will give
f2zjgzPIoN8-00211-00049758-00049943 you the heebie-jeebies but it is a very
f2zjgzPIoN8-00212-00049944-00050146 rewarding way of seeing this monster of
f2zjgzPIoN8-00213-00050147-00050321 a waterfall the other way to see it is
f2zjgzPIoN8-00214-00050322-00050536 to hike down for around 30 minutes to
f2zjgzPIoN8-00215-00050537-00050735 get a close-up view of the waterfall be
f2zjgzPIoN8-00216-00050736-00050896 warned by doing this route you're
f2zjgzPIoN8-00217-00050897-00051107 guaranteed to get wet and dirty as at
f2zjgzPIoN8-00218-00051108-00051263 one stage you're forced to climb through
f2zjgzPIoN8-00219-00051264-00051454 these narrow caves just to the side of
f2zjgzPIoN8-00220-00051455-00051658 the waterfall the other way might be
f2zjgzPIoN8-00221-00051659-00051796 scary for people that aren't great with
f2zjgzPIoN8-00222-00051797-00052049 Heights but if you choose this way you
f2zjgzPIoN8-00223-00052050-00052163 ought to be good at dealing with tight
f2zjgzPIoN8-00224-00052164-00052414 spaces we chose to go both ways and both
f2zjgzPIoN8-00225-00052415-00052565 are spectacular in their own way
f2zjgzPIoN8-00226-00052566-00052804 interestingly instead of having to cycle
f2zjgzPIoN8-00227-00052805-00053026 all the way back uphill there is a
f2zjgzPIoN8-00228-00053027-00053242 clever service that allows you to Chuck
f2zjgzPIoN8-00229-00053244-00053488 your bike on the back of a truck and
f2zjgzPIoN8-00230-00053489-00053741 will take you back to Banos this service
f2zjgzPIoN8-00231-00053741-00053992 costs just three dollars per person and
f2zjgzPIoN8-00232-00053994-00054191 is the perfect way to end your day out
f2zjgzPIoN8-00233-00054191-00054461 we even took the bus from Banos to tana
f2zjgzPIoN8-00234-00054462-00054671 and headed into the Amazon for the next
f2zjgzPIoN8-00235-00054672-00054892 five days as we said earlier I read the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00236-00054894-00055091 whole video about the Amazon adventures
f2zjgzPIoN8-00237-00055091-00055330 and it was one of the best experiences
f2zjgzPIoN8-00238-00055332-00055559 in South America so if you haven't seen
f2zjgzPIoN8-00239-00055560-00055769 it yet don't forget to watch it after
f2zjgzPIoN8-00240-00055770-00056069 this video
f2zjgzPIoN8-00241-00056070-00056321 but for now let's move on to Ecuador's
f2zjgzPIoN8-00242-00056322-00056513 capital city which was our next stop
f2zjgzPIoN8-00243-00056514-00056759 keto itself is a fairly average South
f2zjgzPIoN8-00244-00056760-00057004 American Capital City but a huge tourist
f2zjgzPIoN8-00245-00057005-00057173 attraction here lies around 20
f2zjgzPIoN8-00246-00057174-00057425 kilometers to the north mitad del mundo
f2zjgzPIoN8-00247-00057426-00057888 or more simply the equator
f2zjgzPIoN8-00248-00057889-00058469 unsurprisingly Ecuador means a
f2zjgzPIoN8-00249-00058470-00058679 music Del munde is a novelty attraction
f2zjgzPIoN8-00250-00058679-00058942 that tourists love there is a debate
f2zjgzPIoN8-00251-00058944-00059135 over whether this line is actually the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00252-00059136-00059338 equator or not as there are reports that
f2zjgzPIoN8-00253-00059339-00059507 modern ways of measuring where the line
f2zjgzPIoN8-00254-00059508-00059800 should be place the equator 240 meters
f2zjgzPIoN8-00255-00059801-00060011 north of this point nevertheless it was
f2zjgzPIoN8-00256-00060012-00060238 equator is enough for us and it's a nice
f2zjgzPIoN8-00257-00060239-00060466 day out you can also test out the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00258-00060467-00060725 Coriolis effect by trying to balance an
f2zjgzPIoN8-00259-00060726-00061007 egg on a nail proper touristy stuff but
f2zjgzPIoN8-00260-00061008-00061387 kind of cool at the same time
f2zjgzPIoN8-00261-00061388-00061607 we're in the front of the monument is
f2zjgzPIoN8-00262-00061608-00061804 really busy and we just walked around
f2zjgzPIoN8-00263-00061805-00061949 the back and it's pretty much the same
f2zjgzPIoN8-00264-00061950-00062230 thing and there's nobody here so
f2zjgzPIoN8-00265-00062232-00062375 I don't know really I don't really know
f2zjgzPIoN8-00266-00062376-00062579 why are tourists too busy to walk around
f2zjgzPIoN8-00267-00062579-00062747 the ocean
f2zjgzPIoN8-00268-00062748-00062885 as with anybody
f2zjgzPIoN8-00269-00062886-00063082 any there are lots of things
f2zjgzPIoN8-00270-00063083-00063376 but in our
f2zjgzPIoN8-00271-00063377-00063569 now in the vicinity of Keto and we
f2zjgzPIoN8-00272-00063570-00063742 thought we'd share it with you another
f2zjgzPIoN8-00273-00063744-00063959 place we loved in Quito was Cathedral
f2zjgzPIoN8-00274-00063960-00064229 Basilica which gives you amazing views
f2zjgzPIoN8-00275-00064229-00064613 of the city
f2zjgzPIoN8-00276-00064614-00064823 after a quick stop in the capital we
f2zjgzPIoN8-00277-00064824-00065050 made the short journey to latakunga
f2zjgzPIoN8-00278-00065051-00065309 latakunga is the ideal place to base
f2zjgzPIoN8-00279-00065310-00065519 yourself for a few days to squeeze in
f2zjgzPIoN8-00280-00065520-00065855 both kilato Lake and Volcan Cotopaxi
f2zjgzPIoN8-00281-00065856-00066076 when traveling you're really at the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00282-00066077-00066281 mercy of the weather sometimes and it's
f2zjgzPIoN8-00283-00066282-00066473 happened that when we arrived to Ecuador
f2zjgzPIoN8-00284-00066474-00066725 the rainy season kicked in and it was
f2zjgzPIoN8-00285-00066726-00066917 pretty close yet the most places we
f2zjgzPIoN8-00286-00066918-00067193 visited on the day we went to kilato the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00287-00067194-00067367 weather changed rather quickly and we
f2zjgzPIoN8-00288-00067368-00067606 ended up with this view of the lake as
f2zjgzPIoN8-00289-00067607-00067781 we're running on a tight schedule we
f2zjgzPIoN8-00290-00067782-00068032 didn't have enough time to repeat this
f2zjgzPIoN8-00291-00068033-00068188 place but it's supposed to be really
f2zjgzPIoN8-00292-00068189-00068441 spectacular just not for us never mind
f2zjgzPIoN8-00293-00068442-00068632 these things happen and are all part of
f2zjgzPIoN8-00294-00068633-00068813 the experience as not everything is
f2zjgzPIoN8-00295-00068814-00068981 sunshine and rainbows and you have to
f2zjgzPIoN8-00296-00068982-00069155 take the good with the bad the next day
f2zjgzPIoN8-00297-00069156-00069347 we set off from Lara Conga to do
f2zjgzPIoN8-00298-00069348-00069538 something that was so high on our bucket
f2zjgzPIoN8-00299-00069539-00069749 list before coming to Ecuador hiking on
f2zjgzPIoN8-00300-00069750-00070000 Vulcan quarterpaxi kotopaxi is the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00301-00070001-00070163 highest active volcano in the world
f2zjgzPIoN8-00302-00070164-00070338 reaching a height of
f2zjgzPIoN8-00303-00070339-00070582 5897 meters above sea level which is
f2zjgzPIoN8-00304-00070583-00070829 even higher than Kilimanjaro in Africa
f2zjgzPIoN8-00305-00070830-00071032 originally we planned on attempting to
f2zjgzPIoN8-00306-00071033-00071194 make it to the summit but authorities
f2zjgzPIoN8-00307-00071195-00071375 are worried about recent volcanic
f2zjgzPIoN8-00308-00071376-00071567 activity and it's illegal to claim one
f2zjgzPIoN8-00309-00071568-00071723 quarter taxi without permission so we
f2zjgzPIoN8-00310-00071724-00071915 couldn't do instead we took a private
f2zjgzPIoN8-00311-00071916-00072143 tour for a 23 Euro each we hopped in the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00312-00072144-00072311 truck and drove through Cotopaxi
f2zjgzPIoN8-00313-00072312-00072509 National Park visiting a couple of lakes
f2zjgzPIoN8-00314-00072510-00072688 and a museum on the way to the base camp
f2zjgzPIoN8-00315-00072689-00073247 where we would start our hike
f2zjgzPIoN8-00316-00073248-00073426 the first part of the hike is pretty
f2zjgzPIoN8-00317-00073427-00073625 straightforward until you reached Jose
f2zjgzPIoN8-00318-00073626-00073867 River's Refuge point at
f2zjgzPIoN8-00319-00073868-00074344 4864 meters above sea level I'm about
f2zjgzPIoN8-00320-00074345-00074753 4 6 5 6 of the way up codopaxi so we're
f2zjgzPIoN8-00321-00074754-00074849 going to try and make it as far as the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00322-00074850-00075029 glacier we got caught in a bit of a hail
f2zjgzPIoN8-00323-00075030-00075131 storm
f2zjgzPIoN8-00324-00075132-00075329 seems to have passed a wee bit the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00325-00075330-00075461 breathing is getting a bit light so
f2zjgzPIoN8-00326-00075462-00075581 we're going to try and make it up now in
f2zjgzPIoN8-00327-00075582-00075706 the next 20 minutes or half an hour
f2zjgzPIoN8-00328-00075707-00075869 hopefully just do we tip when you get to
f2zjgzPIoN8-00329-00075870-00076091 the Refuge don't buy the hot chocolate
f2zjgzPIoN8-00330-00076092-00076337 even though it might be very tempting
f2zjgzPIoN8-00331-00076338-00076582 it's custom after the mango chocolate
f2zjgzPIoN8-00332-00076583-00076817 visitor for the glacier and eventually
f2zjgzPIoN8-00333-00076818-00077231 reached the height of 5200 meters
f2zjgzPIoN8-00334-00077232-00077519 we made it to the glacier
f2zjgzPIoN8-00335-00077520-00077849 5 000 plus meters on codepaxi
f2zjgzPIoN8-00336-00077850-00078161 tough time from The Refuge but we're
f2zjgzPIoN8-00337-00078162-00078385 glad we kept going
f2zjgzPIoN8-00338-00078386-00078725 you're amazed
f2zjgzPIoN8-00339-00078726-00079015 it's raining and I feel sick
f2zjgzPIoN8-00340-00079016-00079282 on the way up we had the great view of
f2zjgzPIoN8-00341-00079283-00079456 his Summit even though the weather was
f2zjgzPIoN8-00342-00079457-00079667 changing with the minutes this part of
f2zjgzPIoN8-00343-00079668-00079882 the hike is quite challenging especially
f2zjgzPIoN8-00344-00079883-00080087 when you have to walk up steep inclines
f2zjgzPIoN8-00345-00080088-00080411 on the fresh Ash the fresh Ash does make
f2zjgzPIoN8-00346-00080412-00080591 it easier on the knees on the way back
f2zjgzPIoN8-00347-00080592-00080812 down though so we made it back to our
f2zjgzPIoN8-00348-00080813-00081035 track quite quickly so we know if I
f2zjgzPIoN8-00349-00081036-00081226 don't we're nearly at our truck but
f2zjgzPIoN8-00350-00081227-00081881 McDonald's
f2zjgzPIoN8-00351-00081882-00082091 overall this was a great way to
f2zjgzPIoN8-00352-00082092-00082259 experience called epoxy National Park
f2zjgzPIoN8-00353-00082260-00082462 and do the hike and to get there all you
f2zjgzPIoN8-00354-00082463-00082667 have to do is Hop on the keto bus from
f2zjgzPIoN8-00355-00082668-00082865 Lara cungu at the bus station and tell
f2zjgzPIoN8-00356-00082866-00083062 them you want to get off at Cotopaxi I
f2zjgzPIoN8-00357-00083063-00083225 think it was three dollars we paid so
f2zjgzPIoN8-00358-00083226-00083369 it's really not expensive they'll drop
f2zjgzPIoN8-00359-00083370-00083531 you off and straight away you'll see the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00360-00083532-00083675 trucks sitting at the side of the road
f2zjgzPIoN8-00361-00083676-00083806 and they're the ones that you get the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00362-00083807-00083987 private tours into the park with so yeah
f2zjgzPIoN8-00363-00083988-00084221 it's really easy One Last Stop on our
f2zjgzPIoN8-00364-00084222-00084449 Ecuador adventures and this could
f2zjgzPIoN8-00365-00084450-00084700 possibly be our favorite place out of
f2zjgzPIoN8-00366-00084701-00085421 all of them minda cloud forest
f2zjgzPIoN8-00367-00085422-00085643 probably not as well known as other
f2zjgzPIoN8-00368-00085644-00085882 places in this diverse country mindo is
f2zjgzPIoN8-00369-00085883-00086087 a Bird Watcher's dream and is well worth
f2zjgzPIoN8-00370-00086088-00086291 the effort to get to from the LA Ophelia
f2zjgzPIoN8-00371-00086292-00086488 bus station in Quito take the three-hour
f2zjgzPIoN8-00372-00086489-00086782 bus to mindo not San Carlos as it says
f2zjgzPIoN8-00373-00086783-00087023 on Google Maps mindo is situated in a
f2zjgzPIoN8-00374-00087024-00087209 cloud forest that's a thing we had never
f2zjgzPIoN8-00375-00087210-00087394 heard of before researching about this
f2zjgzPIoN8-00376-00087395-00087623 place but it is basically a lush green
f2zjgzPIoN8-00377-00087624-00087797 jungle with low sitting clouds
f2zjgzPIoN8-00378-00087798-00088031 constantly dominating the Treetops there
f2zjgzPIoN8-00379-00088032-00088181 are loads of activities to get up to in
f2zjgzPIoN8-00380-00088182-00088409 mindo and here are the three best in our
f2zjgzPIoN8-00381-00088410-00088703 opinion what you gonna do uh feed
f2zjgzPIoN8-00382-00088704-00089009 hummingbirds I think I hope oh there's
f2zjgzPIoN8-00383-00089010-00089453 one there
f2zjgzPIoN8-00384-00089454-00089665 hummingbird from the palm of your hand
f2zjgzPIoN8-00385-00089666-00089879 hummingbirds are native only to North
f2zjgzPIoN8-00386-00089880-00090071 and South America with the largest
f2zjgzPIoN8-00387-00090072-00090268 population found in Ecuador and Colombia
f2zjgzPIoN8-00388-00090269-00090473 how's your how is it
f2zjgzPIoN8-00389-00090474-00090653 I'm afraid to speak
f2zjgzPIoN8-00390-00090654-00090797 the noise I don't know if you can hear
f2zjgzPIoN8-00391-00090798-00091012 the noise on the camera but the reason
f2zjgzPIoN8-00392-00091013-00091138 they're called hummingbirds is because
f2zjgzPIoN8-00393-00091139-00091409 of the noise their wings make as they're
f2zjgzPIoN8-00394-00091410-00091811 making a figure of eight motion
f2zjgzPIoN8-00395-00091812-00091997 they're the only birds in the world that
f2zjgzPIoN8-00396-00091998-00092165 can make a figure of eight motion and
f2zjgzPIoN8-00397-00092166-00092405 hover in the air also the only Birds
f2zjgzPIoN8-00398-00092406-00092597 they can fly backwards we didn't expect
f2zjgzPIoN8-00399-00092598-00092897 to enjoy this activity as as much as we
f2zjgzPIoN8-00400-00092898-00093155 did but it was such a nice thing to do
f2zjgzPIoN8-00401-00093156-00093382 this lid there is some water and sugar
f2zjgzPIoN8-00402-00093383-00093635 mixed together and the hummingbirds
f2zjgzPIoN8-00403-00093636-00094225 seemed to like it
f2zjgzPIoN8-00404-00094226-00094456 there's a bird that's over there looking
f2zjgzPIoN8-00405-00094457-00094606 at me and he's heavier than the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00406-00094607-00094756 hummingbirds apparently the average
f2zjgzPIoN8-00407-00094757-00095026 hummingbird only weighs the size of like
f2zjgzPIoN8-00408-00095027-00095237 a five cent coin
f2zjgzPIoN8-00409-00095238-00095506 this guy it's so obvious that it's him
f2zjgzPIoN8-00410-00095507-00095729 because he weighs about twice two or
f2zjgzPIoN8-00411-00095730-00096949 three times a week
f2zjgzPIoN8-00412-00096950-00097349 foreign so calibers have a special place
f2zjgzPIoN8-00413-00097350-00097559 in my heart when I was a kid and my love
f2zjgzPIoN8-00414-00097560-00097762 we researched for a biology class at
f2zjgzPIoN8-00415-00097763-00097979 school and I was so impressed that I was
f2zjgzPIoN8-00416-00097980-00098147 so tiny about my class my experience
f2zjgzPIoN8-00417-00098148-00098309 really listening or something and I was
f2zjgzPIoN8-00418-00098310-00098537 like thinking why are you not impressed
f2zjgzPIoN8-00419-00098538-00098788 they're so small and so cool and now
f2zjgzPIoN8-00420-00098789-00099053 being able to hold them so close and
f2zjgzPIoN8-00421-00099054-00099323 their colors are so fascinating and this
f2zjgzPIoN8-00422-00099324-00099605 whole experience is five dollars and it
f2zjgzPIoN8-00423-00099606-00099868 has a lot of things to like plant here
f2zjgzPIoN8-00424-00099869-00100097 in mindo but it's already so worth it
f2zjgzPIoN8-00425-00100098-00100331 just because of this one thing we like
f2zjgzPIoN8-00426-00100332-00100571 did for 10 minutes it's incredible
f2zjgzPIoN8-00427-00100572-00100847 amazing a good tip when traveling in
f2zjgzPIoN8-00428-00100848-00100967 Ecuador and pretty much all South
f2zjgzPIoN8-00429-00100968-00101093 America is that a lot of restaurants
f2zjgzPIoN8-00430-00101094-00101423 have a menu of the day or menu Del Dia
f2zjgzPIoN8-00431-00101424-00101632 in Spanish yeah so if you just ask for
f2zjgzPIoN8-00432-00101633-00101843 their menu Delta it's usually three
f2zjgzPIoN8-00433-00101844-00102094 three fifty dollars and you'll get soup
f2zjgzPIoN8-00434-00102095-00102299 and the main course which is usually a
f2zjgzPIoN8-00435-00102300-00102466 choice between chicken and chips and
f2zjgzPIoN8-00436-00102467-00102647 salad or fish and chips and salad or
f2zjgzPIoN8-00437-00102648-00102797 something like that and then usually it
f2zjgzPIoN8-00438-00102798-00102971 comes with a dessert as well and a nice
f2zjgzPIoN8-00439-00102972-00103216 drink this one's three dollars so
f2zjgzPIoN8-00440-00103217-00103444 definitely Great Value and always keep
f2zjgzPIoN8-00441-00103445-00103673 an eye out for it when traveling the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00442-00103674-00104116 currency of Ecuador is US Dollars and uh
f2zjgzPIoN8-00443-00104117-00104471 if you're coming here don't carry notes
f2zjgzPIoN8-00444-00104472-00104627 I was going to say any larger than 20
f2zjgzPIoN8-00445-00104628-00104866 but if you carry 20 you'll get change
f2zjgzPIoN8-00446-00104867-00105125 like this if you use it so if you come
f2zjgzPIoN8-00447-00105126-00105269 to Ecuador make sure to bring small
f2zjgzPIoN8-00448-00105270-00105466 money we had
f2zjgzPIoN8-00449-00105467-00105665 we had a hundred dollar bill when we
f2zjgzPIoN8-00450-00105666-00105893 came here and nowhere took it eventually
f2zjgzPIoN8-00451-00105894-00106115 then we went to a shop where we were
f2zjgzPIoN8-00452-00106116-00106265 buying something for like twenty dollars
f2zjgzPIoN8-00453-00106266-00106481 tried to use 100 and I had to sign
f2zjgzPIoN8-00454-00106482-00106697 something to say it wasn't fake and it
f2zjgzPIoN8-00455-00106698-00106865 he was looking at it for a few minutes
f2zjgzPIoN8-00456-00106866-00107081 and also just don't bother bringing any
f2zjgzPIoN8-00457-00107082-00107345 big notes bring small change and if
f2zjgzPIoN8-00458-00107346-00107639 you're using 20s expect to get this back
f2zjgzPIoN8-00459-00107640-00107801 the next thing we recommend doing in
f2zjgzPIoN8-00460-00107802-00108071 mindo is a nocturnal walk if you watched
f2zjgzPIoN8-00461-00108072-00108233 our last video over the Amazon you'll
f2zjgzPIoN8-00462-00108233-00108395 have seen that we went on a nocturnal
f2zjgzPIoN8-00463-00108396-00108640 walk there and to be honest this walk-in
f2zjgzPIoN8-00464-00108641-00108827 window was surprisingly every bit as
f2zjgzPIoN8-00465-00108828-00108909 good as that one
f2zjgzPIoN8-00466-00108910-00109408 [Music]
f2zjgzPIoN8-00467-00109409-00109673 we've seen lots of spiders again and
f2zjgzPIoN8-00468-00109674-00109804 this time we've seen lots of stick
f2zjgzPIoN8-00469-00109805-00110123 insects and frogs
f2zjgzPIoN8-00470-00110124-00110342 and
f2zjgzPIoN8-00471-00110343-00110851 [Music]
f2zjgzPIoN8-00472-00110852-00111109 can you try
f2zjgzPIoN8-00473-00111110-00111433 [Music]
f2zjgzPIoN8-00474-00111433-00111769 come on
f2zjgzPIoN8-00475-00111770-00112216 [Music]
f2zjgzPIoN8-00476-00112217-00113041 [Laughter]
f2zjgzPIoN8-00477-00113042-00113377 [Music]
f2zjgzPIoN8-00478-00113378-00113669 we also seen some sleeping Crimson
f2zjgzPIoN8-00479-00113670-00113843 toucans and we were tempted to try to
f2zjgzPIoN8-00480-00113844-00114010 wake them up but we didn't want to
f2zjgzPIoN8-00481-00114011-00114173 disturb them they looked too cute and
f2zjgzPIoN8-00482-00114174-00114340 comfy lying on the branches the most
f2zjgzPIoN8-00483-00114341-00114533 exciting part of our nocturnal walk was
f2zjgzPIoN8-00484-00114533-00114713 when our guide put his hand into a tree
f2zjgzPIoN8-00485-00114714-00114971 and emerged with a huge tarantula in his
f2zjgzPIoN8-00486-00114972-00115234 palm it actually wasn't scary at all as
f2zjgzPIoN8-00487-00115235-00115433 the tarantula was in its natural habitat
f2zjgzPIoN8-00488-00115433-00115678 and minding his own business just as
f2zjgzPIoN8-00489-00115679-00115889 long as he stays in his home and doesn't
f2zjgzPIoN8-00490-00115890-00116128 come near ours will be fine it made the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00491-00116129-00116345 walk really special as spotting Wildlife
f2zjgzPIoN8-00492-00116346-00116513 is really what this place is all about
f2zjgzPIoN8-00493-00116514-00116669 which brings us to our final
f2zjgzPIoN8-00494-00116670-00116878 recommendation for mindo as we said
f2zjgzPIoN8-00495-00116879-00117107 earlier this place is very famous for
f2zjgzPIoN8-00496-00117108-00117371 bird watching but the tours into the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00497-00117372-00117616 cloud forest with bird experts can be a
f2zjgzPIoN8-00498-00117617-00117869 little bit pricey it's like 60 dollars
f2zjgzPIoN8-00499-00117870-00118133 per person so we decided to do something
f2zjgzPIoN8-00500-00118133-00118349 cheaper and that's where the yellow
f2zjgzPIoN8-00501-00118350-00118552 house comes in at the homie this is
f2zjgzPIoN8-00502-00118553-00118777 purple house and it is
f2zjgzPIoN8-00503-00118778-00119051 uh this is yellow hose believe it or not
f2zjgzPIoN8-00504-00119052-00119597 and um this is where you enter Bungie
f2zjgzPIoN8-00505-00119598-00119836 this is where you enter the forest the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00506-00119838-00120016 jungle whatever you want to call it to
f2zjgzPIoN8-00507-00120017-00120352 see the birds uh you pay six dollars
f2zjgzPIoN8-00508-00120353-00120610 here to be able to enter their Gates
f2zjgzPIoN8-00509-00120611-00120760 pretty much
f2zjgzPIoN8-00510-00120761-00120983 um you could stay here for 35 dollars
f2zjgzPIoN8-00511-00120983-00121181 per night and that includes all of the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00512-00121182-00121360 trails through the jungle as well we had
f2zjgzPIoN8-00513-00121361-00121595 a full access to all of their bird
f2zjgzPIoN8-00514-00121596-00121816 Trails but all they were really after
f2zjgzPIoN8-00515-00121817-00122033 was the opportunity to support the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00516-00122033-00122734 native tokens
f2zjgzPIoN8-00517-00122735-00123004 which can be quite difficult to spot if
f2zjgzPIoN8-00518-00123005-00123454 you aren't looking in the right place
f2zjgzPIoN8-00519-00123455-00123689 we're on trail three of the yellow house
f2zjgzPIoN8-00520-00123690-00123952 trails and we have seen some birds but
f2zjgzPIoN8-00521-00123953-00124157 not that many we've seen some birds
f2zjgzPIoN8-00522-00124158-00124366 fighting there are green Paris Flatline
f2zjgzPIoN8-00523-00124367-00124684 okay we've seen some birds fighting I
f2zjgzPIoN8-00524-00124685-00124883 think in the trees and we've seen a
f2zjgzPIoN8-00525-00124883-00125134 massive big vulture looking bird flying
f2zjgzPIoN8-00526-00125135-00125273 through the air and just behind me right
f2zjgzPIoN8-00527-00125274-00125371 now there's some green Parts
f2zjgzPIoN8-00528-00125372-00125675 unfortunately no two cans yet but uh
f2zjgzPIoN8-00529-00125676-00125890 we're still only halfway through so
f2zjgzPIoN8-00530-00125891-00126154 fingers crossed and to be fair even if
f2zjgzPIoN8-00531-00126155-00126371 we don't see toucans the view of mindu
f2zjgzPIoN8-00532-00126372-00126628 and the surrounding jungle is incredible
f2zjgzPIoN8-00533-00126629-00126923 as you can see so yeah it's worth it we
f2zjgzPIoN8-00534-00126924-00127163 were about two hours into the hike and
f2zjgzPIoN8-00535-00127164-00127504 kinda lost hope of spotting a token but
f2zjgzPIoN8-00536-00127505-00127877 then
f2zjgzPIoN8-00537-00127878-00128533 so I was moving at the coast
f2zjgzPIoN8-00538-00128533-00128952 mark it doesn't sound like
f2zjgzPIoN8-00539-00128953-00129347 and all of a sudden the two can appears
f2zjgzPIoN8-00540-00129348-00129575 coincidence we're actually kind of
f2zjgzPIoN8-00541-00129576-00129713 resigned to
f2zjgzPIoN8-00542-00129714-00129845 the fact that we weren't going to see
f2zjgzPIoN8-00543-00129846-00130060 two guns and we're nearly at the gate
f2zjgzPIoN8-00544-00130061-00130360 where we came in and then Asia looks up
f2zjgzPIoN8-00545-00130361-00130673 and there's this black black and yellow
f2zjgzPIoN8-00546-00130674-00131008 beaked beautiful bird with the biggest
f2zjgzPIoN8-00547-00131009-00131278 nose we've ever seen we've just seen a
f2zjgzPIoN8-00548-00131279-00131513 flock of tokens flying all above us and
f2zjgzPIoN8-00549-00131514-00131777 we got some nice shots but we're here
f2zjgzPIoN8-00550-00131778-00131999 doing the yellow house trails and you
f2zjgzPIoN8-00551-00132000-00132245 start here and we actually went to do
f2zjgzPIoN8-00552-00132246-00132514 the trail 3 which actually says two cans
f2zjgzPIoN8-00553-00132515-00132719 on it to try to find tokens we didn't
f2zjgzPIoN8-00554-00132720-00132899 see any tokens on that trail and then
f2zjgzPIoN8-00555-00132900-00133066 we're on the way back and we're actually
f2zjgzPIoN8-00556-00133067-00133349 almost at the exit again when we looked
f2zjgzPIoN8-00557-00133350-00133516 up and there were three or four or five
f2zjgzPIoN8-00558-00133517-00133721 tokens flying all above us literally
f2zjgzPIoN8-00559-00133722-00134123 just before any Trail starts at also you
f2zjgzPIoN8-00560-00134124-00134339 might get lucky it's currently half
f2zjgzPIoN8-00561-00134340-00134471 eight in the morning we start a little
f2zjgzPIoN8-00562-00134472-00134645 bit quarter past six and we're literally
f2zjgzPIoN8-00563-00134646-00134789 nearly finished and we were like oh we
f2zjgzPIoN8-00564-00134790-00135001 can't see any tickets
f2zjgzPIoN8-00565-00135002-00135281 so don't give up keep looking up
f2zjgzPIoN8-00566-00135282-00135431 sometimes when you see pictures of birds
f2zjgzPIoN8-00567-00135432-00135635 they're taken with like these Mega
f2zjgzPIoN8-00568-00135636-00135809 lenses and we don't have a great zoom
f2zjgzPIoN8-00569-00135810-00136075 camera so like what you see now is just
f2zjgzPIoN8-00570-00136076-00136277 potentially what you would see as you're
f2zjgzPIoN8-00571-00136278-00136421 looking into a tree so it's not like
f2zjgzPIoN8-00572-00136422-00136709 they were 60 meters away there those
f2zjgzPIoN8-00573-00136710-00136931 pictures and videos are literally like
f2zjgzPIoN8-00574-00136932-00137140 just in the tree really cool also some
f2zjgzPIoN8-00575-00137141-00137314 other times when you see exotic birds
f2zjgzPIoN8-00576-00137315-00137525 you're in a reserve or some Sanctuary
f2zjgzPIoN8-00577-00137526-00137771 this is completely the Wild and it's an
f2zjgzPIoN8-00578-00137772-00137927 amazing experience to see tokens in
f2zjgzPIoN8-00579-00137928-00138089 their own environment there you have it
f2zjgzPIoN8-00580-00138090-00138257 those are our recommendations for
f2zjgzPIoN8-00581-00138258-00138437 Mainland Ecuador we know that the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00582-00138438-00138581 Galapagos are still going to be the main
f2zjgzPIoN8-00583-00138582-00138754 attraction when coming here but we just
f2zjgzPIoN8-00584-00138755-00138947 wanted to point out some other amazing
f2zjgzPIoN8-00585-00138948-00139127 places that you can go to when coming to
f2zjgzPIoN8-00586-00139128-00139390 this little tiny beautiful country if
f2zjgzPIoN8-00587-00139391-00139528 you enjoyed this video don't forget to
f2zjgzPIoN8-00588-00139529-00139690 leave a like and let us know in the
f2zjgzPIoN8-00589-00139691-00139811 comments which place is your favorite
f2zjgzPIoN8-00590-00139812-00139990 and maybe you have any other
f2zjgzPIoN8-00591-00139991-00140152 recommendations for those who are coming
f2zjgzPIoN8-00592-00140153-00140381 to Ecuador our next video is an exciting
f2zjgzPIoN8-00593-00140382-00140495 one as well because we're going to
f2zjgzPIoN8-00594-00140496-00140657 Colombia and we've heard a lot about
f2zjgzPIoN8-00595-00140658-00140825 Colombia so we're very excited to go
f2zjgzPIoN8-00596-00140826-00141016 there and if you decide to come to
f2zjgzPIoN8-00597-00141017-00141221 Ecuador we are sure you're going to have
f2zjgzPIoN8-00598-00141222-00142451 something to remember just like us
f2zjgzPIoN8-00599-00142452-00142664 thank you
f3H4QR4lhtk-00000-00000855-00001039 hello everyone david from goldstar
f3H4QR4lhtk-00001-00001040-00001278 tool.com and today i'll be at the
f3H4QR4lhtk-00002-00001279-00001439 trade show
f3H4QR4lhtk-00003-00001440-00001607 in nashville tennessee and we're gonna
f3H4QR4lhtk-00004-00001607-00001863 try the lu2810
f3H4QR4lhtk-00005-00001864-00002023 v-7
f3H4QR4lhtk-00006-00002023-00002455 and this is a full function
f3H4QR4lhtk-00007-00002456-00002887 walking feed machine with a long arm
f3H4QR4lhtk-00008-00002888-00003134 how how long is the arm here
f3H4QR4lhtk-00009-00003135-00003519 between the neck i think about 14 or 15
f3H4QR4lhtk-00010-00003520-00003703 more than that
f3H4QR4lhtk-00011-00003704-00003831 right now
f3H4QR4lhtk-00012-00003832-00004022 and we are what's your name
f3H4QR4lhtk-00013-00004023-00004191 idol from zuki
f3H4QR4lhtk-00014-00004192-00004670 and this is the full
f3H4QR4lhtk-00015-00004671-00004927 on a t-leg with wheels
f3H4QR4lhtk-00016-00004928-00005359 and again this direct drive
f3H4QR4lhtk-00017-00005360-00005599 go ahead and tell us about this motion
f3H4QR4lhtk-00018-00005600-00005886 well this this is the model lu28 md it's
f3H4QR4lhtk-00019-00005887-00005967 a
f3H4QR4lhtk-00020-00005968-00006191 walking foot machine but this one is the
f3H4QR4lhtk-00021-00006192-00006439 digital version right so the main
f3H4QR4lhtk-00022-00006440-00006639 difference between this machine and a
f3H4QR4lhtk-00023-00006640-00006846 standard machine is the fact that
f3H4QR4lhtk-00024-00006847-00006991 everything is controlled through the
f3H4QR4lhtk-00025-00006992-00007239 panel you look at this panel right here
f3H4QR4lhtk-00026-00007240-00007495 so all the settings that come in play
f3H4QR4lhtk-00027-00007495-00007623 when you
f3H4QR4lhtk-00028-00007623-00007767 do when you're sewing
f3H4QR4lhtk-00029-00007768-00007959 the thread tension
f3H4QR4lhtk-00030-00007959-00008191 the pressure the pressure for the stitch
f3H4QR4lhtk-00031-00008192-00008591 line the speed all of these settings are
f3H4QR4lhtk-00032-00008592-00008783 adjusted through this path
f3H4QR4lhtk-00033-00008784-00008951 now the nice thing about that is the
f3H4QR4lhtk-00034-00008952-00009159 fact that you can have multiple programs
f3H4QR4lhtk-00035-00009160-00009351 one for vinyl one for leather one for
f3H4QR4lhtk-00036-00009352-00009519 fabric and each program has an
f3H4QR4lhtk-00037-00009520-00009695 independent setting
f3H4QR4lhtk-00038-00009696-00009871 right so there's no downtime when you
f3H4QR4lhtk-00039-00009872-00010199 change from one power to another
f3H4QR4lhtk-00040-00010200-00010423 also it doesn't require any air to do
f3H4QR4lhtk-00041-00010424-00010591 food lifting and reverse a standard
f3H4QR4lhtk-00042-00010592-00010791 machine requires a compressor
f3H4QR4lhtk-00043-00010792-00010999 with compressed air of course to make to
f3H4QR4lhtk-00044-00011000-00011414 make these features work along
f3H4QR4lhtk-00045-00011415-00011614 it has uh other nice features like it
f3H4QR4lhtk-00046-00011615-00011831 does have a sensor on the presser foot
f3H4QR4lhtk-00047-00011832-00011983 so if you're sewing
f3H4QR4lhtk-00048-00011984-00012119 a standard part
f3H4QR4lhtk-00049-00012120-00012455 and you come to a thicker part
f3H4QR4lhtk-00050-00012456-00012719 there's a sensor that activates so it
f3H4QR4lhtk-00051-00012720-00012871 adjusts the machine for this setting so
f3H4QR4lhtk-00052-00012872-00013158 the freewall will start going higher
f3H4QR4lhtk-00053-00013159-00013343 so you can get over the tick part and
f3H4QR4lhtk-00054-00013344-00013494 once you get off it it goes back to a
f3H4QR4lhtk-00055-00013495-00013663 regular one
f3H4QR4lhtk-00056-00013663-00013815 so if you look at the screen now when i
f3H4QR4lhtk-00057-00013816-00014177 get to the tip part it changes
f3H4QR4lhtk-00058-00014178-00015011 [Music]
f3H4QR4lhtk-00059-00015012-00015335 [Music]
f3H4QR4lhtk-00060-00015336-00015483 how far would
f3H4QR4lhtk-00061-00015484-00015807 happening it's 20 millimeters uh the the
f3H4QR4lhtk-00062-00015808-00015983 height of the feedback the height of it
f3H4QR4lhtk-00063-00015984-00016215 yeah the walking foot working foot uh
f3H4QR4lhtk-00064-00016216-00016430 20 millimeters 20 millimeter would be
f3H4QR4lhtk-00065-00016431-00016711 about almost one three-quarter more than
f3H4QR4lhtk-00066-00016712-00016935 three-quarter and what is the thickest
f3H4QR4lhtk-00067-00016936-00017094 thread i mean the needle that you
f3H4QR4lhtk-00068-00017095-00017327 produce this one you could probably put
f3H4QR4lhtk-00069-00017328-00017639 uh 24 24 yeah
f3H4QR4lhtk-00070-00017640-00017783 and you have to adjust the hook to it
f3H4QR4lhtk-00071-00017784-00018111 but 135 by 17 right yes
f3H4QR4lhtk-00072-00018112-00018286 and the oil there is no oil pan
f3H4QR4lhtk-00073-00018287-00018486 everything goes in here dry head yeah
f3H4QR4lhtk-00074-00018487-00018686 this is a dry head the only oil that it
f3H4QR4lhtk-00075-00018687-00018894 takes goes to the hook it's a small tank
f3H4QR4lhtk-00076-00018895-00019086 that you have here and that's that's all
f3H4QR4lhtk-00077-00019087-00019271 level that it takes goes to the hospital
f3H4QR4lhtk-00078-00019272-00019439 so you put the oil you put oil right
f3H4QR4lhtk-00079-00019440-00019519 here
f3H4QR4lhtk-00080-00019520-00019711 you put the oil in there and the oil
f3H4QR4lhtk-00081-00019712-00019894 company it's in a tank it's not on the
f3H4QR4lhtk-00082-00019895-00019991 wall
f3H4QR4lhtk-00083-00019992-00020167 and then it goes to the hook
f3H4QR4lhtk-00084-00020168-00020311 and this is
f3H4QR4lhtk-00085-00020312-00020494 this is a knee switch you can program it
f3H4QR4lhtk-00086-00020495-00020703 to do different things if you want to
f3H4QR4lhtk-00087-00020704-00020927 lift the foot or change the height of
f3H4QR4lhtk-00088-00020928-00021127 the walking foot stroke or change
f3H4QR4lhtk-00089-00021128-00021230 whatever you want to change in this
f3H4QR4lhtk-00090-00021231-00021422 machine just like these buttons they're
f3H4QR4lhtk-00091-00021423-00021622 programmable you can change you can
f3H4QR4lhtk-00092-00021623-00021799 program them to do whatever you want
f3H4QR4lhtk-00093-00021800-00021967 with them so if you want to what is the
f3H4QR4lhtk-00094-00021968-00022094 difference between these all these
f3H4QR4lhtk-00095-00022095-00022255 things they are programmable these are
f3H4QR4lhtk-00096-00022256-00022430 empty and you can do
f3H4QR4lhtk-00097-00022431-00022663 for example if i press number one here
f3H4QR4lhtk-00098-00022664-00022983 i can change
f3H4QR4lhtk-00099-00022984-00023167 from three millimeters
f3H4QR4lhtk-00100-00023168-00023358 to six point five the
f3H4QR4lhtk-00101-00023359-00023511 the walking foot stroke
f3H4QR4lhtk-00102-00023512-00023783 so for example if i'm sewing take a look
f3H4QR4lhtk-00103-00023784-00023999 at the feet at the walking foot now when
f3H4QR4lhtk-00104-00024000-00024255 i press it you see how now it goes
f3H4QR4lhtk-00105-00024256-00024456 higher once i turn it off
f3H4QR4lhtk-00106-00024457-00024655 [Music]
f3H4QR4lhtk-00107-00024656-00024935 oh all right so different things those
f3H4QR4lhtk-00108-00024936-00025103 kind of settings you can program with
f3H4QR4lhtk-00109-00025104-00025519 this with these keys direct drive yes uh
f3H4QR4lhtk-00110-00025520-00025790 it's vertical hook right here yeah the
f3H4QR4lhtk-00111-00025791-00026031 hook is right there so it's top load
f3H4QR4lhtk-00112-00026032-00026223 yeah you can
f3H4QR4lhtk-00113-00026224-00026455 top load is a heavy duty
f3H4QR4lhtk-00114-00026456-00026527 uh
f3H4QR4lhtk-00115-00026527-00026839 bobbin yes and it also comes with the
f3H4QR4lhtk-00116-00026839-00027007 smaller bobbins if you want regular
f3H4QR4lhtk-00117-00027008-00027214 bobbin or no it's only it comes with
f3H4QR4lhtk-00118-00027216-00027446 this this is a 2.0 ball now we do have
f3H4QR4lhtk-00119-00027447-00027639 another model similar to this one the
f3H4QR4lhtk-00120-00027639-00027870 2820 b it's exactly like this one but
f3H4QR4lhtk-00121-00027872-00028046 the hook is bigger
f3H4QR4lhtk-00122-00028047-00028207 this is the bobbin for that auto model
f3H4QR4lhtk-00123-00028208-00028374 for that other option
f3H4QR4lhtk-00124-00028375-00028655 uh they're very similar to each other uh
f3H4QR4lhtk-00125-00028656-00028799 this one's bigger than
f3H4QR4lhtk-00126-00028800-00029055 the one you have yeah and wow and the
f3H4QR4lhtk-00127-00029056-00029302 other one has a trimming system that
f3H4QR4lhtk-00128-00029304-00029543 leaves a very short tail
f3H4QR4lhtk-00129-00029544-00029711 right the machine comes with i mean
f3H4QR4lhtk-00130-00029712-00029887 obviously you guys only sell the head at
f3H4QR4lhtk-00131-00029888-00030143 two key yeah but all the dealers like oh
f3H4QR4lhtk-00132-00030144-00030318 that gold star tool we come with the
f3H4QR4lhtk-00133-00030319-00030487 table with the legs
f3H4QR4lhtk-00134-00030488-00030790 i mean the machine comes everything
f3H4QR4lhtk-00135-00030791-00030958 ready to go
f3H4QR4lhtk-00136-00030960-00031367 automatic bobbin winder right here
f3H4QR4lhtk-00137-00031368-00031567 everything pretty much
f3H4QR4lhtk-00138-00031568-00031783 you get some uh you get any extra
f3H4QR4lhtk-00139-00031783-00031951 accessories with the machine do you know
f3H4QR4lhtk-00140-00031952-00032199 anything yeah
f3H4QR4lhtk-00141-00032200-00032407 well not this uh specifically but you
f3H4QR4lhtk-00142-00032408-00032535 could do this
f3H4QR4lhtk-00143-00032536-00032758 on 135 by 17.
f3H4QR4lhtk-00144-00032760-00032871 yes
f3H4QR4lhtk-00145-00032872-00033246 i mean this stomach 135x17
f3H4QR4lhtk-00146-00033247-00033567 great great another beauty from zookey
f3H4QR4lhtk-00147-00033568-00033718 unbelievable
f3H4QR4lhtk-00148-00033719-00033959 ready to go with a
f3H4QR4lhtk-00149-00033960-00034246 direct drive building computer
f3H4QR4lhtk-00150-00034247-00034511 here we go get this computer now
f3H4QR4lhtk-00151-00034512-00034767 and uh what was your name again
f3H4QR4lhtk-00152-00034768-00034935 idol from yuki thank you so much and
f3H4QR4lhtk-00153-00034936-00035055 we're gonna put this on youtube and
f3H4QR4lhtk-00154-00035056-00035295 you're okay with it thank you so much
f3H4QR4lhtk-00155-00035296-00035736 for watching david from world star tools
f3H4QR4lhtk-00156-00035737-00035886 [Applause]
f3H4QR4lhtk-00157-00035887-00037199 [Music]
f3H4QR4lhtk-00158-00037200-00037576 hey
f3H4QR4lhtk-00159-00037577-00038004 [Music]
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00000-00000000-00000868 [Music]
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00001-00000869-00001411 September we make I can tell by smile
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00002-00001412-00001739 hey guys thanks for tuning in I'm going
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00003-00001739-00002014 to show you how I achieved this faux
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00004-00002014-00002540 hanging acrylic frame it is so cheap so
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00005-00002541-00002776 affordable and you get a lot for your
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00006-00002777-00003109 bang for the buck I'm not going to show
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00007-00003110-00003299 you how I did the standard size paper
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00008-00003300-00003458 one but I am going to show you how I did
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00009-00003459-00003697 this one so if you're interested in
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00010-00003698-00004113 seeing how I got these awesome faux
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00011-00004114-00004829 acrylic floating frame stay tuned thanks
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00012-00004830-00007101 [Music]
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00013-00007102-00007153 [Applause]
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00014-00007154-00007895 [Music]
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00015-00007897-00008245 okay before we get started and once you
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00016-00008246-00008482 go over the inspiration pieces and the
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00017-00008483-00008809 prices so this first one is from Target
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00018-00008810-00009559 it holds a 8 by 10 photo and it's $25
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00019-00009560-00009859 which isn't a terrible price but if you
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00020-00009860-00010149 wanted to do a lot then you know that
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00021-00010150-00010582 can easily add up quickly next I found a
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00022-00010583-00010945 set of four that was listening on Etsy
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00023-00010946-00011230 and for four of them they didn't provide
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00024-00011231-00011698 the size but there was $39 so that's $40
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00025-00011699-00011941 and they look kind on the small side
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00026-00011942-00012208 there's nothing wrong with that and then
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00027-00012209-00012663 last but not least it's West Elm they
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00028-00012664-00012963 call it a modern acrylic frame their
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00029-00012964-00013188 original price is $50 and they're
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00030-00013190-00013549 selling it right now for 40 but let's
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00031-00013550-00013924 get started because my option is super
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00032-00013925-00014116 cheap it's not exactly the same thing
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00033-00014116-00014587 but you can get the same look so I got
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00034-00014588-00015016 this from Hobby Lobby I think they had
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00035-00015016-00015637 like 12 or 8 different phrases or
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00036-00015638-00016096 artwork on some thick cardstock and most
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00037-00016097-00016366 of them had a metallic aspect to it and
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00038-00016366-00016834 so I'll be using this to show you how I
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00039-00016835-00017430 got the look okay and I'll be using a
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00040-00017431-00017785 legal size laminating pouch it this one
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00041-00017786-00018247 is 10 millimeters most laminating
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00042-00018248-00018735 pouches are excuse me I needed to sneeze
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00043-00018736-00019234 3 millimeters and also most lemony
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00044-00019235-00019639 machine standard ones only go up to 5 so
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00045-00019640-00020110 this one is a 10 millimeter so I have
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00046-00020111-00020421 one of those fancy
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00047-00020422-00020743 Landing laminating machines but it's not
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00048-00020744-00021085 necessary you can get the same look with
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00049-00021086-00021433 a standard laminating pouch it does not
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00050-00021434-00022102 need to be legal it can be standard
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00051-00022103-00022372 sized paper but I'm using a legal size
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00052-00022373-00022720 10 millimeter this is my laminating
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00053-00022721-00023236 machine it's fellas and it is the Venus
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00054-00023237-00024118 1 - 2 125 and this one goes up to 10
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00055-00024119-00024487 millimeters and so I'm going to put the
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00056-00024488-00025036 print into the laminating pouch while
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00057-00025037-00025180 yes warms up and they usually doesn't
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00058-00025181-00025504 say oh no I'm charged off ok usually
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00059-00025505-00026022 doesn't take very long to get to the 10
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00060-00026023-00026302 millimeter for it to get ready for a 10
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00061-00026302-00026926 millimeter okay so I have it in there it
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00062-00026927-00027432 is not perfect I'm going to adjust it
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00063-00027433-00027739 trying to get it as even on the sides as
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00064-00027739-00028036 possible to see this is wider than right
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00065-00028037-00028270 here so I'm going to adjust it want to
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00066-00028270-00028447 get it perfect I'm going to insert it
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00067-00028448-00029329 into the laminating machine that goes to
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00068-00029330-00029575 10 millimeters the lights my singing ups
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00069-00029576-00029719 you can't really see it but it's being
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00070-00029720-00030114 fed in right now and I will show you
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00071-00030116-00030475 what it looks like once it's out sorry
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00072-00030476-00030892 for the Rumpy yes okay so it just came
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00073-00030893-00031302 out they do it does have a bit of a air
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00074-00031304-00031549 bubble in there and that's mostly
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00075-00031550-00031807 because of the it being a thick
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00076-00031808-00032212 cardstock so what I'm going to do is run
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00077-00032213-00032421 it in when it run it through the
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00078-00032422-00032917 laminator one more time okay the whole
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00079-00032918-00033084 size that I'm using
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00080-00033085-00033663 is the 118th or is it and good yet one
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00081-00033664-00034005 eight sorry right there and if you have
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00082-00034006-00034418 a hard time seeing the dot that you made
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00083-00034419-00035034 through the hole that's on here or I
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00084-00035035-00035286 recommend just doing a sticky note on
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00085-00035287-00035964 the back to help highlight the dot so
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00086-00035965-00036201 that way will be easy to punch her okay
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00087-00036202-00036372 so I'm going to be using my crocodile
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00088-00036373-00036885 and I'm going to punch a hole where I
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00089-00036886-00037203 put the dots you don't have to put the
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00090-00037204-00037425 dots at the same regimen I did but
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00091-00037426-00037662 that's just what I did obviously you can
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00092-00037663-00038133 do an inch I did half inch you can do it
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00093-00038134-00038280 a quarter inch you can do whatever you
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00094-00038281-00038322 want
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00095-00038323-00038607 but I do recommend marking it before you
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00096-00038608-00038835 actually pump punch so that way you get
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00097-00038836-00039206 it in the same spot on all four corners
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00098-00039207-00039516 so right now I'm taking a sharpie and
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00099-00039517-00039855 I'm indicating a quarter of the inch and
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00100-00039856-00040302 from the or half an inch in from the
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00101-00040303-00040536 corner so that way when I punched the
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00102-00040537-00040584 holes
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00103-00040585-00041463 they'll be identical okay so I punched
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00104-00041464-00042174 all four corners with my crocodile I did
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00105-00042175-00042540 the one eighth side and so now it's
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00106-00042541-00042783 going now it's pretty much ready now I
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00107-00042784-00043338 just need your pushpins and the backers
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00108-00043339-00043572 let me show you what I'm using for those
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00109-00043573-00043920 two okay these are the pushpins that I'm
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00110-00043921-00044568 using they are like a faux wood like a
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00111-00044569-00044757 plastic you would or could actually be
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00112-00044758-00045240 wood in there I circled there adopted
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00113-00045241-00045510 now if I really wanted to I could paint
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00114-00045511-00045882 these gold or black or whatever color
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00115-00045883-00046380 but I like the wood color and I would
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00116-00046381-00047058 these from Amazon and the backs to help
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00117-00047059-00047628 the print to float our earring backs and
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00118-00047629-00047871 I got this from Walmart and their
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00119-00047872-00048165 jewelry making department and it was
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00120-00048166-00048762 like $3 maybe like 297 you know how they
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00121-00048763-00049029 do their pricing so this is like super
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00122-00049030-00049214 cheap and I want to say this was like
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00123-00049215-00049850 $6.99 for I think 100 150 doesn't say
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00124-00049851-00050421 but I've been using them but yep let me
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00125-00050422-00051153 show you how to put them together okay
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00126-00051154-00051608 so here is anyone for actually but I'm
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00127-00051609-00051721 just showing you how to put it together
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00128-00051722-00052170 this the pushpin in the back so you're
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00129-00052171-00052860 going to put the metal part the push
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00130-00052861-00053124 part I don't that's the push part and
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00131-00053125-00053579 you're going to back it up with email
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00132-00053580-00053967 back I mean with the earring back
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00133-00053969-00054600 [Music]
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00134-00054601-00054943 this part can this is probably the
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00135-00054944-00055209 hardest part in my opinion just because
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00136-00055210-00055939 it's an exact so you just push it you
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00137-00055940-00056326 see all the way back and then when you
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00138-00056327-00056668 stick it in a wall this gap is going to
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00139-00056669-00057010 keep the nail part of this pushpin I'm
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00140-00057011-00057202 going in and that's how you're going to
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00141-00057203-00057511 get the floating look so I'm gonna do
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00142-00057512-00057811 the other three corners and I'll be back
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00143-00057812-00058047 [Music]
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00144-00058048-00058561 okay so all four corners are done and I
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00145-00058562-00059422 am going to install it so I'm going to
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00146-00059423-00059662 be putting it right underneath this one
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00147-00059663-00059881 that I did previously you can see how it
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00148-00059882-00060172 is lifted off of the wall but it's
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00149-00060173-00060451 literally just pushing it in like you
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00150-00060452-00060961 would any other gosh why can't I think
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00151-00060962-00061410 any other pushpin into a wall hold on
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00152-00061411-00061855 okay so I wasn't able to capture me
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00153-00061856-00062266 installing it the same at the same time
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00154-00062267-00062775 I'm filming so here it goes with the
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00155-00062776-00063289 standard sheet of paper and a legal size
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00156-00063290-00063703 laminate and here it's what it looks
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00157-00063704-00064206 like with a standard sheet of paper in a
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00158-00064207-00064708 standard laminate and you can see either
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00159-00064709-00064954 the photo itself had its own white
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00160-00064955-00065155 border I do not cut that down obviously
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00161-00065156-00065440 and I punched the holes through the
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00162-00065441-00065712 paper so you can kind of get an idea
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00163-00065713-00065875 what to expect
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00164-00065876-00066034 if you decide to do it on your own and
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00165-00066035-00066430 do a standard size laminate of course
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00166-00066431-00066640 you can cut down the paper so that way
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00167-00066641-00066909 you can have more floating look but
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00168-00066910-00067121 Harry
f5n73Wy-AcQ-00169-00067122-00069250 [Music]
f6dEujl8MGo-00000-00000600-00000734 real estate
f6dEujl8MGo-00001-00000735-00000983 investment and development
f6dEujl8MGo-00002-00000984-00001350 in the continuous area of accra
f6dEujl8MGo-00003-00001351-00001582 commercial real
f6dEujl8MGo-00004-00001583-00001918 and residential real estate your
f6dEujl8MGo-00005-00001919-00002183 properties were huge
f6dEujl8MGo-00006-00002184-00002558 your estate this real estate is huge
f6dEujl8MGo-00007-00002559-00003087 and it's called the times women's city
f6dEujl8MGo-00008-00003088-00003219 from the
f6dEujl8MGo-00009-00003220-00003599 pwc company the building where it's in
f6dEujl8MGo-00010-00003600-00003799 to the video place
f6dEujl8MGo-00011-00003800-00004079 to where i'm standing now at the canon
f6dEujl8MGo-00012-00004079-00004463 house
f6dEujl8MGo-00013-00004464-00004751 it's all inclusive
f6dEujl8MGo-00014-00004752-00005015 and there is one place i actually got to
f6dEujl8MGo-00015-00005016-00005118 know
f6dEujl8MGo-00016-00005119-00005502 it's called the babies cafe
f6dEujl8MGo-00017-00005503-00005718 so now we're at the cafe and we're about
f6dEujl8MGo-00018-00005719-00006414 to enter
f6dEujl8MGo-00019-00006415-00006678 so this is the beautiful
f6dEujl8MGo-00020-00006679-00006839 bubble cafe
f6dEujl8MGo-00021-00006840-00007214 at the cannon house
f6dEujl8MGo-00022-00007215-00007327 it's new
f6dEujl8MGo-00023-00007328-00007559 three and a half months old
f6dEujl8MGo-00024-00007559-00007855 ombin is european
f6dEujl8MGo-00025-00007856-00008214 that is married to the name
f6dEujl8MGo-00026-00008215-00008483 it's a lovely cafe as you can
f6dEujl8MGo-00027-00008484-00008646 see
f6dEujl8MGo-00028-00008647-00008959 and it's got everything on the menu
f6dEujl8MGo-00029-00008960-00009063 that
f6dEujl8MGo-00030-00009064-00009446 you would want from a cafe
f6dEujl8MGo-00031-00009447-00009710 i would say it's relaxing
f6dEujl8MGo-00032-00009711-00009959 it looks like a fun place
f6dEujl8MGo-00033-00009960-00010151 a good place
f6dEujl8MGo-00034-00010152-00010599 a nice place
f6dEujl8MGo-00035-00010600-00010863 to come eat and have fun
f6dEujl8MGo-00036-00010864-00011151 it is closing sundays and open up the
f6dEujl8MGo-00037-00011152-00011599 canon house on mondays to saturday 7 a.m
f6dEujl8MGo-00038-00011600-00011863 to 6 p.m
f6dEujl8MGo-00039-00011864-00012183 at this real estate the cannon house is
f6dEujl8MGo-00040-00012184-00012414 one of the huge properties
f6dEujl8MGo-00041-00012415-00012703 in the huge kent city
f6dEujl8MGo-00042-00012704-00012983 in the continent area of ghana
f6dEujl8MGo-00043-00012984-00013175 it is a commercial
f6dEujl8MGo-00044-00013176-00013358 real estate
f6dEujl8MGo-00045-00013359-00013694 with lots of office spaces in it
f6dEujl8MGo-00046-00013695-00014030 and a very lovely reception area
f6dEujl8MGo-00047-00014031-00014255 this real estate is huge
f6dEujl8MGo-00048-00014256-00014471 in the cantonmen city
f6dEujl8MGo-00049-00014472-00014686 it stretches from one end of the rangoon
f6dEujl8MGo-00050-00014687-00014894 lane to the other end of the rangoon
f6dEujl8MGo-00051-00014895-00015222 lane you've got residential real estate
f6dEujl8MGo-00052-00015223-00015622 huge residential commercial areas and a
f6dEujl8MGo-00053-00015623-00015975 couple of green spaces in this
f6dEujl8MGo-00054-00015976-00016271 real estate development
f6dEujl8MGo-00055-00016272-00016463 the cantonment city real estate
f6dEujl8MGo-00056-00016464-00016711 development stretches from the hillway
f6dEujl8MGo-00057-00016712-00016967 building to all the way to the end where
f6dEujl8MGo-00058-00016968-00017286 the pwc building is
f6dEujl8MGo-00059-00017287-00017494 everything on both sides is the
f6dEujl8MGo-00060-00017495-00017735 cantonment city
f6dEujl8MGo-00061-00017736-00017983 so we're nami another shop at the real
f6dEujl8MGo-00062-00017984-00018183 estate development at the containment
f6dEujl8MGo-00063-00018184-00018286 city
f6dEujl8MGo-00064-00018287-00018463 inside of
f6dEujl8MGo-00065-00018464-00018535 the
f6dEujl8MGo-00066-00018536-00018694 canon house
f6dEujl8MGo-00067-00018695-00018983 it is actually closed mondays and open
f6dEujl8MGo-00068-00018984-00019414 tuesdays and saturdays from 10 to 8 and
f6dEujl8MGo-00069-00019415-00019783 on sundays from 11 to 5. it's a lovely
f6dEujl8MGo-00070-00019784-00020086 place it's a nail salon that has just
f6dEujl8MGo-00071-00020087-00020391 been switched to a beauty salon so it
f6dEujl8MGo-00072-00020392-00020575 will take care of all of your beauty
f6dEujl8MGo-00073-00020576-00020767 needs
f6dEujl8MGo-00074-00020768-00020999 people are all humans and if you love
f6dEujl8MGo-00075-00021000-00021327 this female sd channel and want more
f6dEujl8MGo-00076-00021328-00021703 hit like hit share hit subscribe let's
f6dEujl8MGo-00077-00021704-00022087 reach a million subscribers
f7dHBDGGQzM-00001-00005652-00005843 we can finally confirm the release date
f7dHBDGGQzM-00002-00005844-00006365 of Challenger pack 3 yeah yeah and the
f7dHBDGGQzM-00003-00006366-00007378 release date is today featuring the
f7dHBDGGQzM-00004-00007379-00007880 game's director today as a special the
f7dHBDGGQzM-00005-00007881-00008063 video will begin immediately following
f7dHBDGGQzM-00006-00008064-00008282 the Nintendo Direct your watch oh my god
f7dHBDGGQzM-00007-00008283-00008813 oh my god Banjo and Kazooie please check
f7dHBDGGQzM-00008-00008814-00009379 it out oh yes yes
f7dHBDGGQzM-00009-00009380-00010546 Oh Kevin to reveal oh my god oh my god
f7dHBDGGQzM-00010-00010547-00011623 oh my god yo yo yo Oh shake dance and
f7dHBDGGQzM-00011-00011624-00012064 Ches leak was real all right what are we
f7dHBDGGQzM-00012-00012065-00012154 looking at
f7dHBDGGQzM-00013-00012155-00014506 oh [__] I am Telling You who that is who
f7dHBDGGQzM-00014-00014507-00014747 is that
f7dHBDGGQzM-00015-00014747-00015038 who is it
f7dHBDGGQzM-00016-00015038-00015818 [Music]
f7dHBDGGQzM-00017-00015819-00016863 I'd like to say about it I like this
f7dHBDGGQzM-00018-00016864-00017411 [Music]
f7dHBDGGQzM-00019-00017412-00018105 no dad I love this this is [__] funny
f7dHBDGGQzM-00020-00018106-00018388 this is funny as hell I like this this
f7dHBDGGQzM-00021-00018389-00018799 is actually really creative how's it
f7dHBDGGQzM-00022-00018800-00019944 going to come on so what's hairy no way
f7dHBDGGQzM-00023-00019945-00020175 it was hairy
f7dHBDGGQzM-00024-00020176-00020802 yeah all right all right I thought wow
f7dHBDGGQzM-00025-00020803-00021081 four cross fatal theory all right I have
f7dHBDGGQzM-00026-00021082-00021283 not played fatal theory but this is cool
f7dHBDGGQzM-00027-00021284-00021378 I like this
f7dHBDGGQzM-00028-00021379-00021861 no fat burn 2019 all right I'm [__]
f7dHBDGGQzM-00029-00021862-00022069 ready all right we got bad joke coming
f7dHBDGGQzM-00030-00022070-00022366 out today we got Terry November 2019 so
f7dHBDGGQzM-00031-00022367-00022822 yo oh my god my [__] nerves are dead
f7dHBDGGQzM-00032-00022823-00023203 we got banjo traders included in the
f7dHBDGGQzM-00033-00023204-00023533 fighters pass we got one left
f7dHBDGGQzM-00034-00023534-00024262 oh no oh [__] we're happy to confirm the
f7dHBDGGQzM-00035-00024263-00024472 development of more DLC fighters for
f7dHBDGGQzM-00036-00024473-00024744 super smash brothers outside the
f7dHBDGGQzM-00038-00027777-00028258 Korean rice Pokemon Oh God - rip it up
f7dHBDGGQzM-00039-00028258-00028558 persona 5 everybody's ok ok it's just
f7dHBDGGQzM-00040-00028558-00028746 not I don't know this big hairy thing
f7dHBDGGQzM-00041-00028747-00028889 I'm not understanding
f7dHBDGGQzM-00042-00028890-00029210 we will do some new Pokemon discovered
f7dHBDGGQzM-00043-00029211-00029444 in the gallery and that's all we have to
f7dHBDGGQzM-00044-00029445-00029748 share with you today pokemon sword and
f7dHBDGGQzM-00045-00029749-00029951 pokemon shield will launch on nintendo
f7dHBDGGQzM-00046-00029952-00030221 switch November 15th that was weak as
f7dHBDGGQzM-00047-00030222-00030608 hell that was weak [__] that didn't make
f7dHBDGGQzM-00048-00030609-00030785 me any more exciting well how about that
f7dHBDGGQzM-00049-00030786-00030989 there are still two more months until
f7dHBDGGQzM-00050-00030990-00031241 the game releases yeah look forward to
f7dHBDGGQzM-00051-00031242-00031469 the day you can start your no more
f7dHBDGGQzM-00052-00031470-00031844 information it's been about a year since
f7dHBDGGQzM-00053-00031845-00032082 we began offering Nintendo switch online
f7dHBDGGQzM-00054-00032083-00032405 membership with Nintendo switch online
f7dHBDGGQzM-00055-00032406-00032612 who are providing a variety of games and
f7dHBDGGQzM-00056-00032613-00032804 fun features yeah [__] you you haven't
f7dHBDGGQzM-00057-00032805-00033020 fixed it yet and now we're looking to
f7dHBDGGQzM-00058-00033021-00033268 add in an additional library of games
f7dHBDGGQzM-00059-00033269-00033799 its system alright that's okay
f7dHBDGGQzM-00060-00033800-00034046 you're not fixing your online but you
f7dHBDGGQzM-00061-00034047-00034514 can use games on Nintendo switch dojo G
f7dHBDGGQzM-00062-00034515-00035157 silence out there let's go like stunt
f7dHBDGGQzM-00063-00035158-00035426 race FX which will be available to play
f7dHBDGGQzM-00064-00035427-00035786 on another system for the first time you
f7dHBDGGQzM-00065-00035787-00035975 can face off or team up and local
f7dHBDGGQzM-00066-00035976-00036152 multiplayer by passing a joy kind
f7dHBDGGQzM-00067-00036153-00036380 controller to a chronic or even play
f7dHBDGGQzM-00068-00036381-00036668 together online there Yoshi's Island is
f7dHBDGGQzM-00069-00036669-00036857 gonna be on there you don't worry the
f7dHBDGGQzM-00070-00036858-00037251 blue teams are available from launch
f7dHBDGGQzM-00071-00037252-00037646 I mean that's cheating but there are the
f7dHBDGGQzM-00072-00037647-00037961 first games we plan to release
f7dHBDGGQzM-00073-00037962-00038505 yo I'll AC on screen will launch
f7dHBDGGQzM-00074-00038506-00038724 tomorrow I like that
f7dHBDGGQzM-00075-00038725-00038946 alright the next game will be our last
f7dHBDGGQzM-00076-00038947-00039171 one of the day - give it a look
f7dHBDGGQzM-00077-00039172-00039671 next next game next there's this more
f7dHBDGGQzM-00078-00039672-00040645 what the [__] oh Jesus Christ looks good
f7dHBDGGQzM-00079-00040646-00041710 [Music]
f7dHBDGGQzM-00080-00041711-00042404 settle blade settle Blaine do you wish
f7dHBDGGQzM-00081-00042405-00044008 to change it the future
f7dHBDGGQzM-00082-00044009-00044527 Zillah blade for the switch let's go yes
f7dHBDGGQzM-00083-00044528-00044912 yes I love this I love this ring this
f7dHBDGGQzM-00084-00044913-00045044 was the best one ever
f7dHBDGGQzM-00085-00045045-00045512 oh my god so many new [__] things we
f7dHBDGGQzM-00086-00045513-00045973 could do with this I mean wow dude
f7dHBDGGQzM-00087-00045974-00046235 that's it for today thank you for
f7dHBDGGQzM-00088-00046236-00046295 watching
f7dHBDGGQzM-00089-00046296-00046622 oh yeah banjo kazooie demonstration
f7dHBDGGQzM-00090-00046623-00046703 we're not done yet
f7dHBDGGQzM-00091-00046704-00046928 we got a watch banjo kazooie dude oh
f7dHBDGGQzM-00092-00046929-00047129 yeah we gotta wait up all right can we
f7dHBDGGQzM-00093-00047130-00047417 process this all right we gotta stay we
f7dHBDGGQzM-00094-00047418-00047545 gotta stay tuned okay
f7dHBDGGQzM-00095-00047546-00047960 let's process this banjo kazooie oh nope
f7dHBDGGQzM-00096-00047961-00048490 no time to process nope yeah Sakurai
f7dHBDGGQzM-00097-00048491-00048686 director of a Super Smash Brothers
f7dHBDGGQzM-00098-00048687-00048932 ultimate game shows in our last showcase
f7dHBDGGQzM-00099-00048933-00049193 I talked a little bit about Zeebo
f7dHBDGGQzM-00100-00049194-00049382 today I'd like to show you all how to
f7dHBDGGQzM-00101-00049383-00049808 use Banjo and Kazooie teach me teach me
f7dHBDGGQzM-00102-00049809-00050096 the way you may feel like some time has
f7dHBDGGQzM-00103-00050097-00050324 passed since our hero showcase but we're
f7dHBDGGQzM-00104-00050325-00050513 actually recording this only two days
f7dHBDGGQzM-00105-00050514-00050852 after that broadcast really are busy
f7dHBDGGQzM-00106-00050853-00051097 even if I say so myself
f7dHBDGGQzM-00107-00051098-00051620 today the down and up tongs that existed
f7dHBDGGQzM-00108-00051621-00051887 in the banjo kazooie series to the
f7dHBDGGQzM-00109-00051888-00052061 Uptown is based on his animation from
f7dHBDGGQzM-00110-00052062-00052145 banjo kazooie
f7dHBDGGQzM-00111-00052146-00052319 nuts-and-bolts where banjo sometimes
f7dHBDGGQzM-00112-00052320-00052565 stretches also it's pretty different
f7dHBDGGQzM-00113-00052566-00052745 from other up specials that carry the
f7dHBDGGQzM-00114-00052746-00052891 fight or upward and that you're still
f7dHBDGGQzM-00115-00052892-00053144 able to jump in midair after use veto
f7dHBDGGQzM-00116-00053145-00053629 meaning you can jump twice in a row so
f7dHBDGGQzM-00117-00053630-00053777 if you're falling you can use it like
f7dHBDGGQzM-00118-00053778-00054259 this jump and then dodge nice all right
f7dHBDGGQzM-00119-00054260-00054674 that's nice you know I never even think
f7dHBDGGQzM-00120-00054675-00054854 about the time that Sakurai actually
f7dHBDGGQzM-00121-00054854-00055016 plays yeah
f7dHBDGGQzM-00122-00055016-00055589 oh that's good do hissing [__] doctor
f7dHBDGGQzM-00123-00055590-00056210 says out it's done I forced you it's
f7dHBDGGQzM-00124-00056211-00056633 over alongside the launcher man hi boys
f7dHBDGGQzM-00125-00056634-00057224 oh let's go tell us what's in we're very
f7dHBDGGQzM-00126-00057225-00057371 pleased with the sales of Super Smash
f7dHBDGGQzM-00127-00057372-00057569 Brothers ultimate you should be
f7dHBDGGQzM-00128-00057570-00057805 you really should be will they buy it
f7dHBDGGQzM-00129-00057807-00058037 and to express our appreciation we've
f7dHBDGGQzM-00130-00058038-00058229 added another game mode which will
f7dHBDGGQzM-00131-00058229-00058516 pretty much be our final new mode I'm
f7dHBDGGQzM-00132-00058517-00058700 going to go ahead and play so please
f7dHBDGGQzM-00133-00058701-00059426 take a look and here it is the sandbag
f7dHBDGGQzM-00134-00059427-00059824 in front of you as much as possible
f7dHBDGGQzM-00135-00059825-00060263 and with this bag not with this but this
f7dHBDGGQzM-00136-00060264-00060399 bag
f7dHBDGGQzM-00137-00060400-00060830 and oh okay Oh contest
f7dHBDGGQzM-00138-00060831-00061325 let's go and so home run contest makes
f7dHBDGGQzM-00139-00061326-00062450 its return 300 kilometers I think that's
f7dHBDGGQzM-00140-00062451-00062622 about the distance from Tokyo to Nagoya
f7dHBDGGQzM-00141-00062623-00062790 that's if you drive on the Tomei
f7dHBDGGQzM-00142-00062791-00063116 Expressway I don't get that joke okay
f7dHBDGGQzM-00143-00063117-00063266 you can actually play with the second
f7dHBDGGQzM-00144-00063267-00064511 player let's give it a go I mean it
f7dHBDGGQzM-00145-00064512-00064686 looks really hard to do with what time
f7dHBDGGQzM-00146-00064687-00065004 to strike here we go dude that animation
f7dHBDGGQzM-00147-00065004-00065143 looks so fake
f7dHBDGGQzM-00148-00065144-00065369 this isn't how you're supposed to play
f7dHBDGGQzM-00149-00065370-00065798 the game when I say two players can take
f7dHBDGGQzM-00150-00065799-00066084 and not one person of playing is two
f7dHBDGGQzM-00151-00066085-00066743 fighters
f7dHBDGGQzM-00152-00066744-00067180 [Music]
f7dHBDGGQzM-00153-00067181-00067492 what are we looking at round three all
f7dHBDGGQzM-00154-00067493-00068592 right
f7dHBDGGQzM-00155-00068593-00070117 that's a scary as hell okay oh okay I
f7dHBDGGQzM-00156-00070118-00070401 like where that's going
f7dHBDGGQzM-00157-00070402-00070641 [Music]
f7dHBDGGQzM-00158-00070642-00070851 wait what
f7dHBDGGQzM-00159-00070852-00071090 okay
f7dHBDGGQzM-00160-00071091-00071315 [Music]
f7dHBDGGQzM-00161-00071316-00071654 I don't buy the me costumes
f7dHBDGGQzM-00162-00071655-00072187 [Music]
f7dHBDGGQzM-00163-00072188-00072551 Team Rocket okay look if I does he fight
f7dHBDGGQzM-00164-00072552-00072731 Jessie and James for Team Rocket
f7dHBDGGQzM-00165-00072732-00072950 officially
f7dHBDGGQzM-00166-00072951-00073715 [Music]
f7dHBDGGQzM-00167-00073716-00074631 what what what what what
f7dHBDGGQzM-00168-00074632-00075398 [Music]
f7dHBDGGQzM-00169-00075399-00076278 undertale oh my god
f7dHBDGGQzM-00170-00076279-00076710 sans that really was fun that was pretty
f7dHBDGGQzM-00171-00076711-00077034 fun I'd like to show you just a little
f7dHBDGGQzM-00172-00077035-00077315 bit of an in-game footage of ten yes
f7dHBDGGQzM-00173-00077316-00079050 show me what's going on finally it was
f7dHBDGGQzM-00174-00079051-00079425 an out can we process okay can we
f7dHBDGGQzM-00175-00079426-00079653 process now doubt now we can process
f7dHBDGGQzM-00176-00079654-00079842 right we're not gonna hit right in with
f7dHBDGGQzM-00177-00079843-00079989 another direct we good
f7dHBDGGQzM-00178-00079990-00080373 can we process all right time the
f7dHBDGGQzM-00179-00080374-00080883 process terry bogard where fatal period
f7dHBDGGQzM-00180-00080884-00081215 is coming as smash as DLC character
f7dHBDGGQzM-00181-00081216-00081546 that's form undertale it's a costume in
f7dHBDGGQzM-00182-00081547-00082047 this game with a unique costume that
f7dHBDGGQzM-00183-00082048-00082605 being Santa's in Spanish technically now
f7dHBDGGQzM-00184-00082606-00083340 even ferns home run contest coming to
f7dHBDGGQzM-00185-00083341-00084054 smash Oh Santa Blaine pretty [__]
f7dHBDGGQzM-00186-00084055-00084327 switch that next oh and we're also
f7dHBDGGQzM-00187-00084328-00084606 getting SNES for the funky switch coming
f7dHBDGGQzM-00188-00084607-00085011 out tomorrow
f7dHBDGGQzM-00189-00085012-00085543 and then as then we have a new update
f7dHBDGGQzM-00190-00085544-00085720 and do you know why
f7dHBDGGQzM-00191-00085721-00085897 with the new update that's coming out
f7dHBDGGQzM-00192-00085898-00086050 later that means we're gonna have
f7dHBDGGQzM-00193-00086051-00086203 balance patches for all of the
f7dHBDGGQzM-00194-00086204-00086503 characters so I picked up get the live
f7dHBDGGQzM-00195-00086504-00086821 stream and uh I think we should live
f7dHBDGGQzM-00196-00086822-00087010 stream going up to that what do you guys
f7dHBDGGQzM-00197-00087011-00087172 think you guys think we should do that
f7dHBDGGQzM-00198-00087173-00087388 do like a countdown for the release of
f7dHBDGGQzM-00199-00087389-00087613 fine boil then just coming up today
f7dHBDGGQzM-00200-00087614-00087902 [Music]
f7U-0GLNcx4-00000-00000352-00000478 honestly
f7U-0GLNcx4-00001-00000479-00001558 i don't know what to say
f7U-0GLNcx4-00002-00001559-00001782 we have clearly got
f7U-0GLNcx4-00003-00001784-00002030 some explaining to do
f7U-0GLNcx4-00004-00002032-00002239 because we
f7U-0GLNcx4-00005-00002240-00002394 have been hacked
f7U-0GLNcx4-00006-00002395-00003759 [Music]
f7U-0GLNcx4-00007-00003760-00003983 all i can say is we really need to get
f7U-0GLNcx4-00008-00003984-00004086 this
f7U-0GLNcx4-00009-00004087-00004367 this just straight
f7U-0GLNcx4-00010-00004368-00004735 and tell you the fact that
f7U-0GLNcx4-00011-00004736-00005015 uh
f7U-0GLNcx4-00012-00005016-00005327 it's gonna kind of be hard
f7U-0GLNcx4-00013-00005328-00005679 to explain this but i got a new laptop
f7U-0GLNcx4-00014-00005680-00005983 it's kind of terrible not gonna lie but
f7U-0GLNcx4-00015-00005984-00006222 you should buy it
f7U-0GLNcx4-00016-00006223-00006463 i like is it
f7U-0GLNcx4-00017-00006464-00006663 it's not terrible
f7U-0GLNcx4-00018-00006664-00006887 for the rest of people apparently let me
f7U-0GLNcx4-00019-00006888-00007127 see if they can load up this time can i
f7U-0GLNcx4-00020-00007128-00007503 load up a roblox game this time
f7U-0GLNcx4-00021-00007504-00007934 because it crashed the other time
f7U-0GLNcx4-00022-00007936-00008110 i don't know why i
f7U-0GLNcx4-00023-00008111-00008207 ever
f7U-0GLNcx4-00024-00008208-00008331 at
f7U-0GLNcx4-00025-00008332-00008710 every computer just lags whenever it
f7U-0GLNcx4-00026-00008711-00009031 first joins roblox
f7U-0GLNcx4-00027-00009032-00009295 doesn't really make any sense let me see
f7U-0GLNcx4-00028-00009296-00009646 all right automatic
f7U-0GLNcx4-00029-00009647-00009982 let's use it yeah
f7U-0GLNcx4-00030-00009983-00010123 [Applause]
f7U-0GLNcx4-00031-00010124-00010806 [Music]
f7U-0GLNcx4-00032-00010807-00011087 but it's a good computer
f7U-0GLNcx4-00033-00011088-00011319 but honestly i can say mine is a
f7U-0GLNcx4-00034-00011320-00012135 horrible one
f7U-0GLNcx4-00035-00012136-00012574 i know i recommended you to get it
f7U-0GLNcx4-00036-00012575-00012735 but
f7U-0GLNcx4-00037-00012736-00013030 if you do get it
f7U-0GLNcx4-00038-00013031-00013183 just tell me
f7U-0GLNcx4-00039-00013184-00013447 and tell me whatever you want me ask me
f7U-0GLNcx4-00040-00013447-00013622 whatever you want me to call you and
f7U-0GLNcx4-00041-00013623-00014015 then i will pray that you get a good one
f7U-0GLNcx4-00042-00014016-00014166 i will ask
f7U-0GLNcx4-00043-00014168-00014286 jesus
f7U-0GLNcx4-00044-00014287-00014758 to give you a good laptop
f7U-0GLNcx4-00045-00014759-00015111 i will ask god himself
f7U-0GLNcx4-00046-00015112-00015535 i will just pray to both of them
f7U-0GLNcx4-00047-00015536-00015750 maybe we can burn right now i have a
f7U-0GLNcx4-00048-00015751-00016026 prayer and about your eyes
f7U-0GLNcx4-00049-00016027-00016447 [Music]
f7U-0GLNcx4-00050-00016448-00016807 let's just do this buy a green screen so
f7U-0GLNcx4-00051-00016808-00017015 just in case i'm gonna edit my roblox
f7U-0GLNcx4-00052-00017016-00017783 character with this
f7U-0GLNcx4-00053-00017784-00018013 all right
f7U-0GLNcx4-00054-00018014-00018311 [Music]
f7U-0GLNcx4-00055-00018312-00018935 so we have our prayers
f7U-0GLNcx4-00056-00018936-00019343 dear god hopefully our viewers today if
f7U-0GLNcx4-00057-00019344-00019758 they ever get the same laptop as me or
f7U-0GLNcx4-00058-00019759-00019967 ever get a laptop
f7U-0GLNcx4-00059-00019968-00020191 please make sure that it doesn't run
f7U-0GLNcx4-00060-00020192-00020367 into problems
f7U-0GLNcx4-00061-00020368-00020503 like mine
f7U-0GLNcx4-00062-00020504-00020822 also can you please make mine stop
f7U-0GLNcx4-00063-00020823-00021119 having problems or at least try to do
f7U-0GLNcx4-00064-00021120-00021367 something
f7U-0GLNcx4-00065-00021368-00021511 we pray
f7U-0GLNcx4-00066-00021512-00021663 unto god
f7U-0GLNcx4-00067-00021664-00021958 and jesus amen
f7U-0GLNcx4-00068-00021959-00022529 there are no hope
f7U-0GLNcx4-00069-00022530-00023143 [Music]
f7U-0GLNcx4-00070-00023144-00023358 hopefully a lot of people will be able
f7U-0GLNcx4-00071-00023359-00023614 to run into this video so then
f7U-0GLNcx4-00072-00023615-00024191 they can pray with us
f7U-0GLNcx4-00073-00024192-00024414 i don't know why it has so much
f7U-0GLNcx4-00074-00024415-00024935 it looks laggy on there
f7U-0GLNcx4-00075-00024936-00025247 i i hope you can hear how loud the fans
f7U-0GLNcx4-00076-00025248-00025503 are but now this actually kind of makes
f7U-0GLNcx4-00077-00025504-00025862 the video easier
f7U-0GLNcx4-00078-00025863-00027558 but i'm also just gonna
f7U-0GLNcx4-00079-00027560-00027774 i i can't believe i actually got into
f7U-0GLNcx4-00080-00027775-00028439 roblox
f7U-0GLNcx4-00081-00028439-00030711 um
f7U-0GLNcx4-00082-00030712-00032470 [Applause]
f7U-0GLNcx4-00083-00032472-00033899 me
f7U-0GLNcx4-00084-00033900-00034151 [Applause]
f7U-0GLNcx4-00085-00034152-00034530 is
f7U-0GLNcx4-00086-00034531-00035199 [Applause]
f7U-0GLNcx4-00087-00035200-00036186 um
f7U-0GLNcx4-00088-00036187-00037518 [Applause]
f7U-0GLNcx4-00089-00037519-00038181 i don't know why this looks so quiet
f7U-0GLNcx4-00090-00038182-00039239 [Applause]
f7U-0GLNcx4-00091-00039240-00040630 you need
f7U-0GLNcx4-00092-00040631-00041683 is
f7U-0GLNcx4-00093-00041684-00043363 [Applause]
f7U-0GLNcx4-00094-00043364-00043607 [Applause]
f7U-0GLNcx4-00096-00047336-00048199 [Applause]
f7U-0GLNcx4-00097-00048200-00050439 [Applause]
f7U-0GLNcx4-00098-00050440-00051028 turn that way
f7U-0GLNcx4-00099-00051029-00051787 [Applause]
f7U-0GLNcx4-00100-00051788-00052142 [Applause]
f7U-0GLNcx4-00101-00052144-00052444 bye
f9K9M-2dtXY-00000-00000057-00002994 [Music]
f9K9M-2dtXY-00001-00002995-00003411 this is pure love episode 10 hi
f9K9M-2dtXY-00002-00003413-00003664 everybody I am Ignacio Rivera
f9K9M-2dtXY-00003-00003665-00003925 hi Mandy Rivera and this is pure love
f9K9M-2dtXY-00004-00003926-00004383 tell us about pure love so pure love is
f9K9M-2dtXY-00005-00004384-00004864 our web show that goes over I'm talking
f9K9M-2dtXY-00006-00004865-00005071 about sex relationships between parent
f9K9M-2dtXY-00007-00005072-00005434 and child and how multiple conversations
f9K9M-2dtXY-00008-00005435-00005697 about sex and different aspects of it
f9K9M-2dtXY-00009-00005698-00005893 can help combat and prevent child sexual
f9K9M-2dtXY-00010-00005894-00006111 abuse yes thank you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00011-00006112-00006423 and today is a special episode it's
f9K9M-2dtXY-00012-00006425-00006658 episode 10 special so it's gonna be just
f9K9M-2dtXY-00013-00006659-00006984 a little bit longer I hope that you like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00014-00006986-00007192 it and so what we decided to do was
f9K9M-2dtXY-00015-00007193-00007375 since we are the ones talking a lot
f9K9M-2dtXY-00016-00007376-00007666 about our relationship and how we talk
f9K9M-2dtXY-00017-00007667-00007951 to one another talk about sex building
f9K9M-2dtXY-00018-00007952-00008103 on our relationship and using sex
f9K9M-2dtXY-00019-00008104-00008323 education as a life skill we wanted to
f9K9M-2dtXY-00020-00008324-00008638 talk to other parents so we I talked to
f9K9M-2dtXY-00021-00008639-00008956 my sibling survivors who are fellows in
f9K9M-2dtXY-00022-00008957-00009130 the just beginnings collaborative there
f9K9M-2dtXY-00023-00009131-00009402 are other folks survivors of color who
f9K9M-2dtXY-00024-00009403-00009592 had the opportunity to create their own
f9K9M-2dtXY-00025-00009593-00009810 projects on combating and ending
f9K9M-2dtXY-00026-00009811-00010066 ultimately ending child sexual abuse so
f9K9M-2dtXY-00027-00010067-00010314 we are gonna have today with us loose
f9K9M-2dtXY-00028-00010315-00010431 Tirana
f9K9M-2dtXY-00029-00010432-00010819 and Taj Mika and their children um how
f9K9M-2dtXY-00030-00010820-00010959 would you describe your relationship
f9K9M-2dtXY-00031-00010960-00011163 like how do you interact with one
f9K9M-2dtXY-00032-00011164-00011328 another would you say you were friends
f9K9M-2dtXY-00033-00011329-00011784 and how do you communicate so for us um
f9K9M-2dtXY-00034-00011785-00011934 so we want to ask that answer that
f9K9M-2dtXY-00035-00011935-00012202 question as well yeah how would you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00036-00012203-00012531 describe us I would say that our
f9K9M-2dtXY-00037-00012532-00012787 relationship is always a work in
f9K9M-2dtXY-00038-00012788-00013024 progress it's something that we're
f9K9M-2dtXY-00039-00013025-00013288 always working at to grow together to
f9K9M-2dtXY-00040-00013288-00013555 better ourselves separately as well as
f9K9M-2dtXY-00041-00013556-00014026 collectively and I'd say that we I guess
f9K9M-2dtXY-00042-00014027-00014290 we communicate very in a modern way like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00043-00014291-00014527 you know texting video chatting emails
f9K9M-2dtXY-00044-00014528-00014746 everything but um there with Melanie oh
f9K9M-2dtXY-00045-00014747-00015016 really yes there's a very modern
f9K9M-2dtXY-00046-00015016-00015513 relationship you know I say that because
f9K9M-2dtXY-00047-00015515-00015850 we I feel like because of our the way
f9K9M-2dtXY-00048-00015851-00016072 that we think about things or view the
f9K9M-2dtXY-00049-00016072-00016140 world our
f9K9M-2dtXY-00050-00016141-00016343 vacation is different than maybe other
f9K9M-2dtXY-00051-00016344-00016677 parent-child situations are because I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00052-00016678-00016851 know like you always taught me to like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00053-00016852-00017052 see someone else's perspective to think
f9K9M-2dtXY-00054-00017053-00017226 about things before I react you know
f9K9M-2dtXY-00055-00017227-00017385 just little things like that that come
f9K9M-2dtXY-00056-00017386-00017786 into play in any type of relationship I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00057-00017787-00018198 often use words like my daughter is my
f9K9M-2dtXY-00058-00018199-00018372 best friend it's the most important
f9K9M-2dtXY-00059-00018373-00018717 relationship in my life like the love of
f9K9M-2dtXY-00060-00018718-00018900 my life I'm older than me neither I have
f9K9M-2dtXY-00061-00018901-00019206 a tattoo on my arm that says that which
f9K9M-2dtXY-00062-00019207-00019719 arm is it yes and yeah and it's I would
f9K9M-2dtXY-00063-00019720-00019950 say our relationship is like the most
f9K9M-2dtXY-00064-00019951-00020082 beautiful thing and the most challenging
f9K9M-2dtXY-00065-00020083-00020259 thing right because we're always
f9K9M-2dtXY-00066-00020260-00020487 learning one another hand does that
f9K9M-2dtXY-00067-00020488-00020709 balance between friendship and parents
f9K9M-2dtXY-00068-00020710-00020961 right so I think at one point I would
f9K9M-2dtXY-00069-00020962-00021141 say that we were kind of codependent on
f9K9M-2dtXY-00070-00021142-00021447 each other and even noticing those
f9K9M-2dtXY-00071-00021448-00021579 things and kind of talking about how we
f9K9M-2dtXY-00072-00021580-00021729 want our relationship to grow and change
f9K9M-2dtXY-00073-00021730-00022058 and that's one thing I really love that
f9K9M-2dtXY-00074-00022059-00022317 we actually have an opportunity to
f9K9M-2dtXY-00075-00022318-00022542 change our relationship when a lot of
f9K9M-2dtXY-00076-00022543-00022746 parent-child relationships kind of stay
f9K9M-2dtXY-00077-00022747-00022914 the same and that's what it is and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00078-00022915-00023025 there's nothing more you can do you just
f9K9M-2dtXY-00079-00023026-00023304 navigate around yeah so I'm I'm really
f9K9M-2dtXY-00080-00023305-00023484 happy about that and yeah like the way
f9K9M-2dtXY-00081-00023485-00023723 we communicate is that Marco Polo
f9K9M-2dtXY-00082-00023724-00024237 texting yeah I want more face time yeah
f9K9M-2dtXY-00083-00024238-00024432 that's why you're visiting my stuff like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00084-00024433-00024756 I love to FaceTime more but I appreciate
f9K9M-2dtXY-00085-00024757-00025014 you know all of our connections and all
f9K9M-2dtXY-00086-00025015-00025284 of the ways and I also always look
f9K9M-2dtXY-00087-00025285-00025503 forward to every chapter that we're
f9K9M-2dtXY-00088-00025504-00025683 gonna go through like now that I'm
f9K9M-2dtXY-00089-00025683-00025881 getting older the next big chapter would
f9K9M-2dtXY-00090-00025882-00026358 be you know children moving and nesting
f9K9M-2dtXY-00091-00026358-00026535 all that stuff so I look forward to
f9K9M-2dtXY-00092-00026536-00026633 doing that with you as well
f9K9M-2dtXY-00093-00026635-00026907 yeah and you know just to like a little
f9K9M-2dtXY-00094-00026908-00027204 plug our next couple of episodes are
f9K9M-2dtXY-00095-00027205-00027452 really gonna get into kind of a little
f9K9M-2dtXY-00096-00027454-00027714 deeper and older kinds of conversations
f9K9M-2dtXY-00097-00027714-00028194 around sex so so let's hear what
f9K9M-2dtXY-00098-00028195-00028427 everyone else had to say how did you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00099-00028429-00028925 interact with each other okay girl what
f9K9M-2dtXY-00100-00028926-00029211 as long as we're cousins Sara Lee lives
f9K9M-2dtXY-00101-00029212-00029517 at home at home right
f9K9M-2dtXY-00102-00029518-00030075 so we tax oh yes we call we email yeah
f9K9M-2dtXY-00103-00030076-00030514 we visit each other yes no okay all
f9K9M-2dtXY-00104-00030516-00030930 right um but it's hard it's not always
f9K9M-2dtXY-00105-00030931-00031107 easy because I'm not really a good
f9K9M-2dtXY-00106-00031108-00031404 communicator yeah so I do think if we
f9K9M-2dtXY-00107-00031405-00031611 think about like as a child growing up
f9K9M-2dtXY-00108-00031612-00031926 until now how we interacted with each
f9K9M-2dtXY-00109-00031927-00032477 other there was a lot of obedience and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00110-00032477-00032859 discipline established um I never sprang
f9K9M-2dtXY-00111-00032860-00033180 to past five right but you know if it's
f9K9M-2dtXY-00112-00033181-00033288 happened you know there's other ways to
f9K9M-2dtXY-00113-00033289-00033438 establish discipline like there's rules
f9K9M-2dtXY-00114-00033439-00033618 and things like that um you know like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00115-00033619-00034122 directives like that um and so which has
f9K9M-2dtXY-00116-00034123-00034500 made me very rigid growing up what it's
f9K9M-2dtXY-00117-00034501-00034884 a bad thing all right well I I wanted I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00118-00034885-00035040 do want to say you're the person I call
f9K9M-2dtXY-00119-00035041-00035295 to gossip yes about all types of stuff
f9K9M-2dtXY-00120-00035296-00035694 so um you know and and I do appreciate
f9K9M-2dtXY-00121-00035695-00035880 that you helped me think about when I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00122-00035881-00036225 have to discipline your brothers to call
f9K9M-2dtXY-00123-00036226-00036393 for counsel and I do call you for
f9K9M-2dtXY-00124-00036394-00036747 counsel and I should say I do have a
f9K9M-2dtXY-00125-00036748-00036966 husband I didn't I'm not a single parent
f9K9M-2dtXY-00126-00036967-00037272 and John and I do see Kim for counsel to
f9K9M-2dtXY-00127-00037273-00037497 but lots of times this is my right-hand
f9K9M-2dtXY-00128-00037498-00037755 person yeah I know when you left for
f9K9M-2dtXY-00129-00037756-00037914 college I have fun writing you those
f9K9M-2dtXY-00130-00037915-00038229 emails oh yeah yeah I have fun writing
f9K9M-2dtXY-00131-00038230-00038415 the emails I don't know if you remember
f9K9M-2dtXY-00132-00038416-00038613 them I tattled them what I wish I was
f9K9M-2dtXY-00133-00038614-00038949 told about college that nobody told me
f9K9M-2dtXY-00134-00038950-00039105 or something like that and I think I've
f9K9M-2dtXY-00135-00039106-00039273 talked about sex and all types of things
f9K9M-2dtXY-00136-00039274-00039516 in there I think so and then also after
f9K9M-2dtXY-00137-00039517-00039795 college though my communication not to
f9K9M-2dtXY-00138-00039796-00039993 my mother but my family became a lot
f9K9M-2dtXY-00139-00039994-00040161 more frequent like good just by calling
f9K9M-2dtXY-00140-00040162-00040431 home and stuff so after college I spent
f9K9M-2dtXY-00141-00040432-00040620 two years in Providence Rhode Island
f9K9M-2dtXY-00142-00040621-00040941 working for AmeriCorps and AmeriCorps
f9K9M-2dtXY-00143-00040942-00041193 John Cole sitting here and I would just
f9K9M-2dtXY-00144-00041194-00041370 call home all the time I visited home
f9K9M-2dtXY-00145-00041371-00041565 like there was some time ago two months
f9K9M-2dtXY-00146-00041566-00041832 and every weekend I'll be home whereas
f9K9M-2dtXY-00147-00041833-00042132 even I went to college in state I never
f9K9M-2dtXY-00148-00042133-00042510 came home MMN summers in Rochester yeah
f9K9M-2dtXY-00149-00042511-00042730 but I would visit
f9K9M-2dtXY-00150-00042731-00042964 mm-hmm dr. Rochester had jokes
f9K9M-2dtXY-00151-00042965-00043226 Providence because whatever she goes I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00152-00043227-00043498 want to be I would describe our
f9K9M-2dtXY-00153-00043499-00044155 relationship I feel like we're best
f9K9M-2dtXY-00154-00044156-00044332 friends honestly and we would just still
f9K9M-2dtXY-00155-00044333-00044518 like clear-cut line that you're my
f9K9M-2dtXY-00156-00044519-00044560 mother
f9K9M-2dtXY-00157-00044561-00045058 yes but way I just I've never I've never
f9K9M-2dtXY-00158-00045059-00045208 not feel like I can come to you about
f9K9M-2dtXY-00159-00045209-00045424 anything so no never felt like you are
f9K9M-2dtXY-00160-00045425-00046174 in a safe space for me I think I would
f9K9M-2dtXY-00161-00046175-00046387 describe our relationship in a similar
f9K9M-2dtXY-00162-00046388-00046612 way you're my favorite person in the
f9K9M-2dtXY-00163-00046613-00046948 whole wide world obviously I feel very
f9K9M-2dtXY-00164-00046949-00047351 protective over you so the line of
f9K9M-2dtXY-00165-00047352-00047779 distinction between like oh this is my
f9K9M-2dtXY-00166-00047780-00048064 best friend and this is I don't feel
f9K9M-2dtXY-00167-00048065-00048292 best friend now and I don't mean that in
f9K9M-2dtXY-00168-00048293-00048526 a out mean I know you know you love in
f9K9M-2dtXY-00169-00048527-00048982 my life I feel like my friends are my
f9K9M-2dtXY-00170-00048983-00049173 friends and then you are like my
f9K9M-2dtXY-00171-00049174-00050168 universe over here
f9K9M-2dtXY-00172-00050169-00050520 so so I only describe our relationship
f9K9M-2dtXY-00173-00050521-00050892 as but we also have an adversarial
f9K9M-2dtXY-00174-00050893-00051141 relationship a little bit too like that
f9K9M-2dtXY-00175-00051142-00051677 if you get older a little bit talking
f9K9M-2dtXY-00176-00051678-00051920 about anyway anything I thought I got
f9K9M-2dtXY-00177-00051921-00052098 from you that's not the point
f9K9M-2dtXY-00178-00052099-00052269 I'm just saying our relationship we have
f9K9M-2dtXY-00179-00052270-00052557 a good month on that day we were going
f9K9M-2dtXY-00180-00052558-00052916 to be even challenges really well right
f9K9M-2dtXY-00181-00052917-00053091 because we don't really stay mad at each
f9K9M-2dtXY-00182-00053091-00053129 other
f9K9M-2dtXY-00183-00053130-00053382 no like for more than like I think that
f9K9M-2dtXY-00184-00053383-00053514 longer to stay mad at each other
f9K9M-2dtXY-00185-00053515-00053739 I was like holy I don't even know she's
f9K9M-2dtXY-00186-00053740-00056045 I know it's easy for me to talk to you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00187-00056046-00057041 know it's a good healthy relationship
f9K9M-2dtXY-00188-00057041-00058128 music and politics and relationship like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00189-00058129-00058232 we laugh a lot
f9K9M-2dtXY-00190-00058233-00059066 yeah would you say you were friends yes
f9K9M-2dtXY-00191-00059066-00060027 yeah not
f9K9M-2dtXY-00192-00060028-00060462 so the first question is how do you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00193-00060463-00060748 relate to mom like how do we get along
f9K9M-2dtXY-00194-00060749-00061374 what is mom to you a cuddle party you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00195-00061375-00061753 party we are cuddle we're big on
f9K9M-2dtXY-00196-00061754-00062629 cuddling is mommy like your friend so
f9K9M-2dtXY-00197-00062629-00062887 our next question was have you ever
f9K9M-2dtXY-00198-00062888-00063301 conversed about sex how when what topics
f9K9M-2dtXY-00199-00063302-00063538 was it hard did you feel good about it
f9K9M-2dtXY-00200-00063539-00063717 did you do a one so did you do it over
f9K9M-2dtXY-00201-00063719-00064116 several times etc so for us how would
f9K9M-2dtXY-00202-00064117-00064396 you describe it that was I'd say that it
f9K9M-2dtXY-00203-00064397-00064699 wasn't just one time it was because it
f9K9M-2dtXY-00204-00064700-00064852 always comes up in one way or another
f9K9M-2dtXY-00205-00064853-00065023 whether it's not directly like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00206-00065024-00065287 intercourse or you you know physically
f9K9M-2dtXY-00207-00065288-00065442 doing something with someone else but
f9K9M-2dtXY-00208-00065444-00065707 about your body about noticing other
f9K9M-2dtXY-00209-00065708-00065920 people's bodies or why is this happening
f9K9M-2dtXY-00210-00065921-00066124 or you know like this change that you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00211-00066125-00066274 noticed like feelings that you're
f9K9M-2dtXY-00212-00066275-00066535 noticing so that's a lifelong thing like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00213-00066536-00066757 in kindergarten you might notice it an
f9K9M-2dtXY-00214-00066758-00066895 elementary school it gets a little bit
f9K9M-2dtXY-00215-00066896-00067060 more middle school is stronger high
f9K9M-2dtXY-00216-00067061-00067249 school it's like oh my god so that's
f9K9M-2dtXY-00217-00067250-00067411 your whole life that you're a sexual
f9K9M-2dtXY-00218-00067412-00067582 being that you need to have multiple
f9K9M-2dtXY-00219-00067583-00067786 conversations about even if it's about
f9K9M-2dtXY-00220-00067787-00068035 holding hands kissing or eye contact
f9K9M-2dtXY-00221-00068036-00068227 anything like that like anything that
f9K9M-2dtXY-00222-00068228-00068362 pertain you're still talking about it
f9K9M-2dtXY-00223-00068363-00068707 yeah obviously you know it's always a
f9K9M-2dtXY-00224-00068708-00068992 conversation that is gonna be constant
f9K9M-2dtXY-00225-00068993-00069349 you know I've always had we've always
f9K9M-2dtXY-00226-00069350-00069511 talked about it in some shape or form
f9K9M-2dtXY-00227-00069512-00069730 whether it was about Anatomy biology
f9K9M-2dtXY-00228-00069731-00070006 anything like that you know and I've
f9K9M-2dtXY-00229-00070007-00070170 always liked it because I like being
f9K9M-2dtXY-00230-00070171-00070411 informed I don't know I hated when I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00231-00070412-00070594 spoke to friends or cousins or something
f9K9M-2dtXY-00232-00070595-00070810 and they just had no clue and I'm like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00233-00070811-00070993 it bothered me I'm like how do you not
f9K9M-2dtXY-00234-00070994-00071221 know these things family goodness I have
f9K9M-2dtXY-00235-00071222-00071407 my mom I'm like why don't you know these
f9K9M-2dtXY-00236-00071408-00071674 things this is your body but so I'm
f9K9M-2dtXY-00237-00071675-00072070 there mm yeah so for me I would say I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00238-00072071-00072385 say the same I say but I think in the
f9K9M-2dtXY-00239-00072386-00072653 beginning in the beginning
f9K9M-2dtXY-00240-00072654-00072884 mandy was probably up until like age
f9K9M-2dtXY-00241-00072885-00073166 four or five I think I've said this in
f9K9M-2dtXY-00242-00073167-00073394 interviews and in essays and all that I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00243-00073395-00073673 was an absolute mess when Mandy was
f9K9M-2dtXY-00244-00073674-00073925 around four or five or something I was
f9K9M-2dtXY-00245-00073926-00074021 really struggling through my
f9K9M-2dtXY-00246-00074022-00074210 survivorship and really didn't know how
f9K9M-2dtXY-00247-00074211-00074372 to talk to her about her body I was just
f9K9M-2dtXY-00248-00074373-00074513 led by fear
f9K9M-2dtXY-00249-00074514-00074789 led by fear after that it was the
f9K9M-2dtXY-00250-00074790-00074972 beginning of a beautiful you know
f9K9M-2dtXY-00251-00074973-00075218 journey talking about sex in a variety
f9K9M-2dtXY-00252-00075219-00075491 of ways and I think the beginning was a
f9K9M-2dtXY-00253-00075492-00075767 little hard but it's gotten better and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00254-00075768-00076016 better and and I love that you have
f9K9M-2dtXY-00255-00076017-00076385 really really like just started talking
f9K9M-2dtXY-00256-00076386-00076556 to me about you know your relationships
f9K9M-2dtXY-00257-00076557-00076808 now as an adult and and even even then
f9K9M-2dtXY-00258-00076809-00077147 you know talking about love and who
f9K9M-2dtXY-00259-00077148-00077315 likes you and who doesn't and all that
f9K9M-2dtXY-00260-00077316-00077570 stuff so I'm liking that we continue we
f9K9M-2dtXY-00261-00077571-00077711 continue to have these conversations you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00262-00077712-00078107 too so let's see what both a parental
f9K9M-2dtXY-00263-00078108-00078326 unit and offsprings have to say about
f9K9M-2dtXY-00264-00078327-00078557 their conversations around sex well cuz
f9K9M-2dtXY-00265-00078558-00078707 I always wanted to be like completely
f9K9M-2dtXY-00266-00078708-00078935 different than me so I will say that I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00267-00078936-00079328 love that you are more open than me I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00268-00079329-00079523 love the two in that embarrassed about
f9K9M-2dtXY-00269-00079524-00079919 anything about your sexuality I love
f9K9M-2dtXY-00270-00079920-00080228 that you are like filled with like so
f9K9M-2dtXY-00271-00080229-00080453 much confident I think because of the
f9K9M-2dtXY-00272-00080454-00080794 nature of your work we've always been in
f9K9M-2dtXY-00273-00080795-00081064 centers that provide content services
f9K9M-2dtXY-00274-00081065-00081554 services for for testing for counseling
f9K9M-2dtXY-00275-00081555-00082052 for whatever places that provide
f9K9M-2dtXY-00276-00082053-00082310 services and also kind of focus on
f9K9M-2dtXY-00277-00082311-00082580 people of color and so I think and my
f9K9M-2dtXY-00278-00082581-00082685 mother she always like introduced many
f9K9M-2dtXY-00279-00082686-00082808 people say you could talk to someone so
f9K9M-2dtXY-00280-00082809-00082958 about this you can talk to someone so
f9K9M-2dtXY-00281-00082959-00083162 about that and so I never felt like I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00282-00083163-00083312 definitely didn't have anyone to talk to
f9K9M-2dtXY-00283-00083313-00083483 and then wherever we went we were
f9K9M-2dtXY-00284-00083484-00083630 getting pamphlets for stuff and this is
f9K9M-2dtXY-00285-00083631-00083813 like when I was young like in elementary
f9K9M-2dtXY-00286-00083814-00084167 school my mother's old job she's I mean
f9K9M-2dtXY-00287-00084168-00084398 I guess she still - travel but um a
f9K9M-2dtXY-00288-00084399-00084539 little car traveling and so she'll
f9K9M-2dtXY-00289-00084540-00084752 always try to take either me or my
f9K9M-2dtXY-00290-00084753-00085109 brother and so um we just add these
f9K9M-2dtXY-00291-00085110-00085277 places where everyone was kind of
f9K9M-2dtXY-00292-00085278-00085588 talking about sex in some way and so
f9K9M-2dtXY-00293-00085589-00085820 having those resources available and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00294-00085821-00085893 then having like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00295-00085894-00086043 these pamphlets and just like hearing
f9K9M-2dtXY-00296-00086044-00086316 stuff I think that's kind of where a lot
f9K9M-2dtXY-00297-00086317-00086649 of the education came from but even when
f9K9M-2dtXY-00298-00086650-00086919 I was younger this I didn't know what my
f9K9M-2dtXY-00299-00086920-00087081 mother used to do I don't know what the
f9K9M-2dtXY-00300-00087082-00087276 work is called um we still pass out
f9K9M-2dtXY-00301-00087277-00087495 condoms oh it's the volunteers a stencil
f9K9M-2dtXY-00302-00087496-00087894 okay yeah and so yeah you and your
f9K9M-2dtXY-00303-00087895-00088149 brother used to UM make these little
f9K9M-2dtXY-00304-00088150-00088524 Ziploc peppers that means a drop zone in
f9K9M-2dtXY-00305-00088525-00088778 the hood you like them oh they guys and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00306-00088779-00089304 to just sisters morning sisters and and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00307-00089305-00089529 they were a little effect like that yeah
f9K9M-2dtXY-00308-00089530-00089733 yeah and so we needed somebody put them
f9K9M-2dtXY-00309-00089734-00090024 together so why not kids you know I said
f9K9M-2dtXY-00310-00090025-00090180 make sure you knew they weren't candies
f9K9M-2dtXY-00311-00090181-00090672 that you eat you know like candies but
f9K9M-2dtXY-00312-00090673-00090984 but I loved it because you know as a
f9K9M-2dtXY-00313-00090985-00091110 parent you don't ever know when they
f9K9M-2dtXY-00314-00091111-00091359 talk to your kids and so I we obviously
f9K9M-2dtXY-00315-00091360-00091689 use TV and media right so like shows
f9K9M-2dtXY-00316-00091690-00091905 like I guess Lauren a hoarder and taken
f9K9M-2dtXY-00317-00091906-00092256 and blackish but um but also the work at
f9K9M-2dtXY-00318-00092257-00092421 the AIDS Council because me and missed
f9K9M-2dtXY-00319-00092422-00092697 and ER we used to do a sex buffet and we
f9K9M-2dtXY-00320-00092698-00093035 would show up at like black black bone
f9K9M-2dtXY-00321-00093036-00093420 and Latino own clubs and we take those
f9K9M-2dtXY-00322-00093421-00093621 little kids that y'all put together and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00323-00093622-00093882 with this assist at a bar yeah while
f9K9M-2dtXY-00324-00093883-00094008 people were drinking and we would be
f9K9M-2dtXY-00325-00094009-00094316 talking from the mothers mm-hmm
f9K9M-2dtXY-00326-00094317-00094623 also my brother and I volunteered for a
f9K9M-2dtXY-00327-00094624-00094917 non voices for a couple summers which
f9K9M-2dtXY-00328-00094918-00095136 provides services for LGBTQ people of
f9K9M-2dtXY-00329-00095137-00095460 color and there's just you know condoms
f9K9M-2dtXY-00330-00095461-00095625 everywhere there's clothes everywhere
f9K9M-2dtXY-00331-00095626-00095853 people coming in and just having
f9K9M-2dtXY-00332-00095854-00096474 conversations about sexual health and we
f9K9M-2dtXY-00333-00096475-00096813 talk about sex really openly I think now
f9K9M-2dtXY-00334-00096814-00097221 this is in the way that I raised you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00335-00097222-00097376 really
f9K9M-2dtXY-00336-00097377-00097605 to kind of not like when you use the
f9K9M-2dtXY-00337-00097606-00097845 right words use the right language great
f9K9M-2dtXY-00338-00097846-00098238 yeah most of what you like little really
f9K9M-2dtXY-00339-00098239-00098867 taught me about sex was like be safe
f9K9M-2dtXY-00340-00098868-00099318 don't do dumb I mean it was also a
f9K9M-2dtXY-00341-00099319-00099498 heteronormative so when I got into the
f9K9M-2dtXY-00342-00099499-00099780 corner world I was kind of like well I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00343-00099781-00101301 can't teach I mean I know I'm just
f9K9M-2dtXY-00344-00101302-00101469 saying I taught you what I do I had no
f9K9M-2dtXY-00345-00101470-00102237 idea you would not tell me so you know
f9K9M-2dtXY-00346-00102238-00102393 but how old were you when I first
f9K9M-2dtXY-00347-00102394-00102903 started talking do you know actually
f9K9M-2dtXY-00348-00102904-00103146 yeah and then the first like version of
f9K9M-2dtXY-00349-00103147-00103518 the talk at like four yeah there's a
f9K9M-2dtXY-00350-00103519-00103880 news before you started start at school
f9K9M-2dtXY-00351-00103881-00104135 yeah we have like 200 people touch you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00352-00104136-00104295 talking about consent and you write
f9K9M-2dtXY-00353-00104296-00104439 doing our personal space and boundaries
f9K9M-2dtXY-00354-00104440-00104735 and all of those things yeah yeah and I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00355-00104736-00104958 feel like it's just it just lay it on us
f9K9M-2dtXY-00356-00104958-00105393 or yeah yeah and then not talk to you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00357-00105394-00105672 about like kept waiting for you lose
f9K9M-2dtXY-00358-00105673-00106494 your virginity you waited a long time I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00359-00106495-00106705 did it
f9K9M-2dtXY-00360-00106706-00106942 actually pretty surprised and thought he
f9K9M-2dtXY-00361-00106943-00108183 was on go for it like 15 when you first
f9K9M-2dtXY-00362-00108184-00108486 talked to me about it I need you guys to
f9K9M-2dtXY-00363-00108488-00108703 talk to me about I knew what it was how
f9K9M-2dtXY-00364-00108704-00108933 did you know I watched movies i
f9K9M-2dtXY-00365-00108934-00109270 interaction in the world around me do
f9K9M-2dtXY-00366-00109271-00109417 you remember when we sat down for the
f9K9M-2dtXY-00367-00109418-00110046 first time know when you're on the porch
f9K9M-2dtXY-00368-00110047-00110377 know years ago I just remember that it
f9K9M-2dtXY-00369-00110378-00110572 was my first time having a conversation
f9K9M-2dtXY-00370-00110573-00110899 with him about sex and that we giggled
f9K9M-2dtXY-00371-00110900-00111106 our way through like the entire thing
f9K9M-2dtXY-00372-00111107-00111673 okay no no we were just we were talking
f9K9M-2dtXY-00373-00111674-00112027 about it but it was like I don't know
f9K9M-2dtXY-00374-00112028-00112198 even why it was so funny but I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00375-00112199-00112390 remembered you giggled and then I would
f9K9M-2dtXY-00376-00112391-00112522 say something and then I would giggle
f9K9M-2dtXY-00377-00112523-00112657 and then you would say something and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00378-00112658-00113586 then you get off and then I provided you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00379-00113588-00113773 I said here are some websites if you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00380-00113774-00114073 have any questions you can but I feel
f9K9M-2dtXY-00381-00114074-00114217 like are safe so you can look at by
f9K9M-2dtXY-00382-00114218-00114505 yourself if you don't want to ask me but
f9K9M-2dtXY-00383-00114506-00114735 that you can always ask me any questions
f9K9M-2dtXY-00384-00114736-00114913 that you might have that's what I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00385-00114914-00115117 remember clearly you don't even remember
f9K9M-2dtXY-00386-00115118-00115666 this one of the websites or talk it's
f9K9M-2dtXY-00387-00115667-00115822 like I just don't remember them I feel
f9K9M-2dtXY-00388-00115823-00115942 like I've had to talk with you import
f9K9M-2dtXY-00389-00115943-00116133 before I can remember that just so
f9K9M-2dtXY-00390-00116134-00116347 remember the specific words that were
f9K9M-2dtXY-00391-00116348-00116674 you know I loved that whole thing but I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00392-00116675-00116875 think that we've talked about it more
f9K9M-2dtXY-00393-00116876-00117028 than once though so it's probably why
f9K9M-2dtXY-00394-00117029-00117249 you don't yeah necessarily
f9K9M-2dtXY-00395-00117250-00117441 it wasn't like this one time where you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00396-00117442-00117690 know we talked about it and that was it
f9K9M-2dtXY-00397-00117691-00117894 it's reoccurred you know what I mean so
f9K9M-2dtXY-00398-00117895-00118109 I talked to it about it like more than
f9K9M-2dtXY-00399-00118110-00118565 one yeah you talk about consent a lot
f9K9M-2dtXY-00400-00118566-00119388 and we've talked about safe safe sex
f9K9M-2dtXY-00401-00119389-00119640 right what else have you talked about
f9K9M-2dtXY-00402-00119641-00120152 for eight times appropriate times no
f9K9M-2dtXY-00403-00120153-00120396 especially with consent like it has to
f9K9M-2dtXY-00404-00120397-00120611 be consent so even if someone's drunk or
f9K9M-2dtXY-00405-00120613-00120804 something it's really important that you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00406-00120805-00121095 don't take advantage of that mate so you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00407-00121096-00121272 know along with consent there's that too
f9K9M-2dtXY-00408-00121273-00121596 yeah sure I think those are the two most
f9K9M-2dtXY-00409-00121597-00122049 important things though yeah I would
f9K9M-2dtXY-00410-00122050-00122421 agree I think we've talked about we have
f9K9M-2dtXY-00411-00122422-00122628 we talked about facts to guys for like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00412-00122629-00123330 we've talked about sex yeah we have like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00413-00123331-00123884 a joke but series grade kind of like a
f9K9M-2dtXY-00414-00123885-00124188 joking series it's kind of like a
f9K9M-2dtXY-00415-00124189-00124638 curious serious yes dear yes it was
f9K9M-2dtXY-00416-00124639-00124953 curious so like not too serious but not
f9K9M-2dtXY-00417-00124954-00125316 too jokey yeah okay how did you feel
f9K9M-2dtXY-00418-00125317-00125613 talking about it with us it you know
f9K9M-2dtXY-00419-00125614-00125834 we're down a little bit it's an awkward
f9K9M-2dtXY-00420-00125835-00126003 topic because you don't talk about it
f9K9M-2dtXY-00421-00126004-00126402 much yeah that's true they can't feel
f9K9M-2dtXY-00422-00126403-00126822 very awkward it can't like we haven't
f9K9M-2dtXY-00423-00126823-00127023 we've spent a lot of time talking about
f9K9M-2dtXY-00424-00127024-00127408 your bodies and how important it is that
f9K9M-2dtXY-00425-00127409-00127764 you can say no if you don't want people
f9K9M-2dtXY-00426-00127765-00128022 touching you and that you know to stop
f9K9M-2dtXY-00427-00128023-00128250 if other people don't want you touching
f9K9M-2dtXY-00428-00128251-00128622 them so we've talked about saying is it
f9K9M-2dtXY-00429-00128623-00128874 okay for you to say no if someone wants
f9K9M-2dtXY-00430-00128875-00129213 to give you a hug or kiss you or touch
f9K9M-2dtXY-00431-00129214-00129402 you in any way that you don't like hold
f9K9M-2dtXY-00432-00129403-00129444 you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00433-00129445-00129615 how cute is that okay
f9K9M-2dtXY-00434-00129616-00129999 yes what do we call our our private
f9K9M-2dtXY-00435-00130000-00132837 parts penis so how and when did you come
f9K9M-2dtXY-00436-00132838-00133219 out to your child as a survivor and how
f9K9M-2dtXY-00437-00133220-00133389 did you understand or feel about your
f9K9M-2dtXY-00438-00133390-00133688 parent coming out as a survivor to you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00439-00133689-00134088 yeah I'm trying to remember exactly I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00440-00134089-00134334 know that I was doing the show I think
f9K9M-2dtXY-00441-00134335-00134509 it was a little bit before that I'm
f9K9M-2dtXY-00442-00134510-00134634 trying I feel that I was around like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00443-00134635-00134821 eight or nine or something I think I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00444-00134822-00135015 think I didn't really know what to say
f9K9M-2dtXY-00445-00135016-00135172 cuz I was scared that I was going to
f9K9M-2dtXY-00446-00135173-00135387 damage you by saying something or I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00447-00135388-00135798 didn't want you to feel trauma a
f9K9M-2dtXY-00448-00135799-00136029 secondary trauma because the person you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00449-00136030-00136260 love has been hurt by another person
f9K9M-2dtXY-00450-00136261-00136566 that you know right so I was afraid of
f9K9M-2dtXY-00451-00136567-00136869 that but I think I started out by saying
f9K9M-2dtXY-00452-00136870-00137194 this person hurt me they hurt me in
f9K9M-2dtXY-00453-00137195-00137569 these ways and it's affected me and no
f9K9M-2dtXY-00454-00137570-00137802 detail or any mo dito and I think later
f9K9M-2dtXY-00455-00137803-00138174 on when you were in your pre teenage
f9K9M-2dtXY-00456-00138175-00138663 years maybe 12 to 13 maybe I was I can't
f9K9M-2dtXY-00457-00138664-00138876 have to do the math but at some point in
f9K9M-2dtXY-00458-00138877-00139195 your teenage years I was touring with my
f9K9M-2dtXY-00459-00139196-00139362 show lively mistake Oakland evil
f9K9M-2dtXY-00460-00139363-00139527 crocodile tears and that was the show
f9K9M-2dtXY-00461-00139528-00139734 that was really talking about my
f9K9M-2dtXY-00462-00139735-00140016 survivorship and the you know talking
f9K9M-2dtXY-00463-00140017-00140439 about my family and how how I navigated
f9K9M-2dtXY-00464-00140440-00140806 to do that and my sexual orientation at
f9K9M-2dtXY-00465-00140807-00141126 that time so yeah I know you emailed me
f9K9M-2dtXY-00466-00141127-00141319 I think like a piece you wrote about it
f9K9M-2dtXY-00467-00141320-00141576 or something and it was like more detail
f9K9M-2dtXY-00468-00141577-00141784 about it but to be honest I still have
f9K9M-2dtXY-00469-00141785-00141919 yet to read it because I have it's like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00470-00141920-00142023 one of those things like you need to
f9K9M-2dtXY-00471-00142024-00142231 prepare yourself or it's like if I'm if
f9K9M-2dtXY-00472-00142232-00142536 I'm gonna watch like what is it
f9K9M-2dtXY-00473-00142537-00142902 precious I have to be like okay this is
f9K9M-2dtXY-00474-00142903-00143070 what's happening right I'm going to cry
f9K9M-2dtXY-00475-00143071-00143277 I'm gonna be upset but it's just a movie
f9K9M-2dtXY-00476-00143278-00143439 like you know like I have to tell myself
f9K9M-2dtXY-00477-00143440-00143574 that but this is different because it's
f9K9M-2dtXY-00478-00143575-00144057 not a movie but for me when you explain
f9K9M-2dtXY-00479-00144058-00144180 that you were a survivor
f9K9M-2dtXY-00480-00144181-00144741 I remember being I felt so hurt for you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00481-00144742-00145311 very angry I had a like a lot of Rage
f9K9M-2dtXY-00482-00145312-00145485 toward it but then I'm just like as a
f9K9M-2dtXY-00483-00145486-00145689 child you know it's not my place and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00484-00145690-00145869 what am I supposed to do and who's gonna
f9K9M-2dtXY-00485-00145870-00146034 listen to me you know like anything like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00486-00146035-00146178 that but you know of course in my head
f9K9M-2dtXY-00487-00146179-00146424 I'm just like a protector of you so I'm
f9K9M-2dtXY-00488-00146425-00146583 like if anybody than anything see they
f9K9M-2dtXY-00489-00146584-00146787 need to die like I don't need to be
f9K9M-2dtXY-00490-00146788-00147153 around like like oh yeah I remember you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00491-00147154-00147354 said I'm never speaking to that person
f9K9M-2dtXY-00492-00147355-00147627 again ever in it has it's been since
f9K9M-2dtXY-00493-00147628-00147780 that point I've never spoken to them I'm
f9K9M-2dtXY-00494-00147781-00147942 just like there's no need like if you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00495-00147943-00148149 can do that and continuously do that and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00496-00148150-00148365 like generationally do this to people I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00497-00148366-00148524 have no need to have you around right
f9K9M-2dtXY-00498-00148525-00148713 like you heard the most important person
f9K9M-2dtXY-00499-00148714-00148848 in my life to me so there's no way I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00500-00148849-00148977 could ever forgive you for that
f9K9M-2dtXY-00501-00148978-00149238 even if you forgiven or moved on or
f9K9M-2dtXY-00502-00149239-00149442 whatever to me it's just it's a closed
f9K9M-2dtXY-00503-00149443-00149802 book so I just and it hurt me too that
f9K9M-2dtXY-00504-00149803-00149976 somebody so close to me that I love so
f9K9M-2dtXY-00505-00149977-00150105 much month or something like that
f9K9M-2dtXY-00506-00150106-00150267 because you know it's usually far away
f9K9M-2dtXY-00507-00150268-00150510 from you hear it in the news or somebody
f9K9M-2dtXY-00508-00150511-00150708 who's not as close but I'm like this hit
f9K9M-2dtXY-00509-00150709-00150897 really like close to home to me and I'm
f9K9M-2dtXY-00510-00150898-00151173 like damn cuz I you know you hear
f9K9M-2dtXY-00511-00151174-00151380 stories about CSA or somebody was
f9K9M-2dtXY-00512-00151381-00151596 molested or those incest in the family
f9K9M-2dtXY-00513-00151597-00151755 but that when it's in your family you're
f9K9M-2dtXY-00514-00151756-00152004 just like so it kind of like it
f9K9M-2dtXY-00515-00152005-00152190 shook you it shook me a little bit
f9K9M-2dtXY-00516-00152191-00152316 especially because I'm like this person
f9K9M-2dtXY-00517-00152317-00152589 has access to me access to my cousin's
f9K9M-2dtXY-00518-00152590-00152838 like some it made me nervous I was like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00519-00152839-00153156 I don't know how to navigate with doing
f9K9M-2dtXY-00520-00153157-00153288 that as well especially because I'm like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00521-00153289-00153594 you know how family members make you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00522-00153595-00153729 feel if you don't want to talk to an
f9K9M-2dtXY-00523-00153730-00153924 adult relative right they force see they
f9K9M-2dtXY-00524-00153925-00154068 push you like that's your family why
f9K9M-2dtXY-00525-00154069-00154221 you're not and I'm just like I have my
f9K9M-2dtXY-00526-00154222-00154383 reasons I don't want to get into it I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00527-00154384-00154730 just don't want to do it right but I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00528-00154731-00155040 feel like it made me understand you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00529-00155041-00155217 better as a person about your choices
f9K9M-2dtXY-00530-00155218-00155520 and the work you do just how you raised
f9K9M-2dtXY-00531-00155521-00155763 me everything it made a lot of sense
f9K9M-2dtXY-00532-00155764-00156144 about just everything hmm that's good I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00533-00156145-00156294 thought I was driving you crazy at one
f9K9M-2dtXY-00534-00156295-00156495 point I mean like there was some things
f9K9M-2dtXY-00535-00156496-00156645 that I was confused about but I'm just
f9K9M-2dtXY-00536-00156646-00156843 like I get it I get it yeah yeah like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00537-00156844-00157389 this is your journey you understand I've
f9K9M-2dtXY-00538-00157390-00157593 always come out as a survivor but I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00539-00157594-00157815 don't think I was always clear I think
f9K9M-2dtXY-00540-00157816-00158058 um I think what I would say to you all
f9K9M-2dtXY-00541-00158059-00158208 when you were really little was like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00542-00158209-00158373 somebody hurt me when I was little and I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00543-00158374-00158589 don't want you want to be hurt but I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00544-00158590-00158866 don't know if that pumpkin
f9K9M-2dtXY-00545-00158867-00159321 I remember just increments by middle
f9K9M-2dtXY-00546-00159322-00159515 school we knew what was up with
f9K9M-2dtXY-00547-00159516-00159950 something someone else was like 12 13
f9K9M-2dtXY-00548-00159951-00160161 and then I think it was in college that
f9K9M-2dtXY-00549-00160162-00160362 I learned about the abortions yeah yeah
f9K9M-2dtXY-00550-00160363-00160616 right it wasn't increments I kind of
f9K9M-2dtXY-00551-00160617-00160845 tried to think of what would I want to
f9K9M-2dtXY-00552-00160846-00161163 hear how can I tell you and that hurt
f9K9M-2dtXY-00553-00161164-00161409 you so much you know and obviously I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00554-00161410-00161628 made you paranoid so that I didn't quite
f9K9M-2dtXY-00555-00161629-00161946 do that as well but but but but so it
f9K9M-2dtXY-00556-00161947-00162171 wasn't incrementing and also it was
f9K9M-2dtXY-00557-00162172-00162435 based on where I was and so when you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00558-00162436-00162716 were all born I didn't work on anyone's
f9K9M-2dtXY-00559-00162717-00162909 missing and I see working people with
f9K9M-2dtXY-00560-00162910-00163236 disabilities and so I knew I was a
f9K9M-2dtXY-00561-00163237-00163695 survivor but I wasn't as presence about
f9K9M-2dtXY-00562-00163696-00163899 it you know like I didn't articulate and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00563-00163900-00164108 else I would have been embarrassed to
f9K9M-2dtXY-00564-00164109-00164364 dad knew but like other people didn't
f9K9M-2dtXY-00565-00164365-00164814 wouldn't know so I think after it is I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00566-00164815-00164990 feel like mine I just like sweep into
f9K9M-2dtXY-00567-00164991-00165300 like ultimate obedient high gear and so
f9K9M-2dtXY-00568-00165301-00165495 like when we were talking about like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00569-00165496-00165675 never have like a rebellious like phase
f9K9M-2dtXY-00570-00165676-00165858 or nothing like that I think that this
f9K9M-2dtXY-00571-00165859-00166040 really contributed to it was just like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00572-00166041-00166289 how they are not listen to this person
f9K9M-2dtXY-00573-00166290-00166569 that's really um and so it was just a
f9K9M-2dtXY-00574-00166570-00166932 lot of like um you just like listening
f9K9M-2dtXY-00575-00166933-00167589 and doing well um if I'm not gonna Sara
f9K9M-2dtXY-00576-00167590-00167808 Lee felt like oh my goodness I couldn't
f9K9M-2dtXY-00577-00167809-00168497 help I don't think or ever felt like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00578-00168498-00168716 like angry to the point where I couldn't
f9K9M-2dtXY-00579-00168717-00168991 necessarily speak or anything like that
f9K9M-2dtXY-00580-00168992-00169164 but I remember
f9K9M-2dtXY-00581-00169165-00169464 thinking like how dare I not listen and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00582-00169465-00169722 I didn't like disrespect my mother which
f9K9M-2dtXY-00583-00169723-00170063 also actually made me very upset at my
f9K9M-2dtXY-00584-00170064-00170367 brother who often would just like not
f9K9M-2dtXY-00585-00170368-00170526 listen and just like not follow
f9K9M-2dtXY-00586-00170527-00170811 directions and just like whatever and so
f9K9M-2dtXY-00587-00170812-00170970 I would ask them that like like how
f9K9M-2dtXY-00588-00170971-00171108 could you just not listen like she's
f9K9M-2dtXY-00589-00171109-00171219 asking you to do something in your not
f9K9M-2dtXY-00590-00171220-00171507 doing what she's asking you to do and so
f9K9M-2dtXY-00591-00171508-00171720 that's really I think the biggest thing
f9K9M-2dtXY-00593-00175468-00175608 what she thought I thought I was
f9K9M-2dtXY-00594-00175609-00175821 completely by myself and I was the only
f9K9M-2dtXY-00595-00175822-00176004 witness that ever happened to I mean
f9K9M-2dtXY-00596-00176005-00176240 realistically I watch alone or whatnot
f9K9M-2dtXY-00597-00176241-00176577 but like in my head I was like this is a
f9K9M-2dtXY-00598-00176578-00176811 real friend I'm newly real person was
f9K9M-2dtXY-00599-00176812-00177231 talking to and mainly like because I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00600-00177232-00177423 looked up to even and still look up to
f9K9M-2dtXY-00601-00177424-00177795 you so much and when you told me your
f9K9M-2dtXY-00602-00177796-00178037 story I just I felt normal
f9K9M-2dtXY-00603-00178038-00178446 like I didn't feel like it was just me
f9K9M-2dtXY-00604-00178447-00178626 and this little bubble of pain and I was
f9K9M-2dtXY-00605-00178627-00178878 just going to do this by myself and no
f9K9M-2dtXY-00606-00178879-00179031 one was ever gonna understand how I felt
f9K9M-2dtXY-00607-00179032-00179328 like you you put into words the things
f9K9M-2dtXY-00608-00179329-00179526 that I felt that I had no words for and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00609-00179527-00179724 like when you went you told me your
f9K9M-2dtXY-00610-00179725-00180132 story with so much just like I don't
f9K9M-2dtXY-00611-00180133-00180270 know it was the way you told me your
f9K9M-2dtXY-00612-00180271-00180599 story you had this like wisdom I guess
f9K9M-2dtXY-00613-00180600-00180800 I was just okay it gave me so much hope
f9K9M-2dtXY-00614-00180801-00181166 for my future I felt like I could be
f9K9M-2dtXY-00615-00181167-00181778 happy I mean that's the ball so
f9K9M-2dtXY-00616-00181779-00181999 interesting because that's really like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00617-00182000-00182417 the reason why do the things I do and I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00618-00182418-00182906 use my I realized at some point that I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00619-00182907-00183125 was reaching these girls who I was
f9K9M-2dtXY-00620-00183126-00183350 working with and I and I wasn't reaching
f9K9M-2dtXY-00621-00183351-00183578 you like I knew I knew something
f9K9M-2dtXY-00622-00183579-00183701 happened you know we've had this
f9K9M-2dtXY-00623-00183702-00183914 conversation but like I knew something
f9K9M-2dtXY-00624-00183915-00184243 had happened and I pounded at it for
f9K9M-2dtXY-00625-00184244-00184631 years asking just same questions over
f9K9M-2dtXY-00626-00184632-00184859 and over again that's a lot again and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00627-00184860-00185279 that but it was like one day excuse me
f9K9M-2dtXY-00628-00185280-00185569 um a light bulb went off I was like oh
f9K9M-2dtXY-00629-00185570-00186125 wow I felt this way at this age because
f9K9M-2dtXY-00630-00186126-00186479 this thing happened to me perhaps she
f9K9M-2dtXY-00631-00186480-00186680 feels this way of question machine that
f9K9M-2dtXY-00632-00186681-00186992 that she filled this way you know
f9K9M-2dtXY-00633-00186993-00187172 this is the thing that thought that I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00634-00187173-00187502 had and um I just keep doing that sexy
f9K9M-2dtXY-00635-00187503-00188027 new things and so I thought oh I should
f9K9M-2dtXY-00636-00188028-00188276 have poached this the way I would have -
f9K9M-2dtXY-00637-00188277-00188465 night to approach me and kind of using
f9K9M-2dtXY-00638-00188466-00188989 the tools that I use for excuse brush
f9K9M-2dtXY-00639-00188990-00189245 the tools that I use for the girls I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00640-00189246-00189437 worked with and so it was when I asked
f9K9M-2dtXY-00641-00189438-00189638 you it was when I said to you remember
f9K9M-2dtXY-00642-00189639-00190142 the conversation come on over like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00643-00190143-00190358 because she like started on the bus on
f9K9M-2dtXY-00644-00190359-00190562 the way home from like that's possible
f9K9M-2dtXY-00645-00190563-00190728 to be shopping or so
f9K9M-2dtXY-00646-00190729-00190950 and maybe got home and we have like no
f9K9M-2dtXY-00647-00190951-00191187 baby yeah but it was in the Armand was
f9K9M-2dtXY-00648-00191188-00191364 sitting on the bed in the bedroom and I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00649-00191365-00191541 said to you you what I was doing your
f9K9M-2dtXY-00650-00191542-00192120 hair and I said you know there's nothing
f9K9M-2dtXY-00651-00192121-00192303 you can do that to separate you from my
f9K9M-2dtXY-00652-00192304-00193260 life there's nothing you can do that can
f9K9M-2dtXY-00653-00193261-00193667 separate you from a lot of nothing and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00654-00193668-00194061 then it was because what I remembered is
f9K9M-2dtXY-00655-00194062-00194895 that I felt the same way you think you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00656-00194896-00195441 if I know that I will love you or you'll
f9K9M-2dtXY-00657-00195442-00195573 be in trouble and I'll feel differently
f9K9M-2dtXY-00658-00195574-00195792 about so I wanted to really drive home
f9K9M-2dtXY-00659-00195793-00196047 that there's nothing you can do to make
f9K9M-2dtXY-00660-00196048-00197448 me feel little ones I told them the same
f9K9M-2dtXY-00661-00197449-00197721 story that my dad hurt me and now I help
f9K9M-2dtXY-00662-00197722-00198033 kids who have been hurt too but then as
f9K9M-2dtXY-00663-00198034-00198270 you got older I started bringing you two
f9K9M-2dtXY-00664-00198271-00198324 things
f9K9M-2dtXY-00665-00198325-00198612 and you started to kind of hear more no
f9K9M-2dtXY-00666-00198613-00198783 more yeah I think it's the pain I just
f9K9M-2dtXY-00667-00198784-00199122 always know I don't like Sam Lee there
f9K9M-2dtXY-00668-00199123-00199362 you know other questions I don't think
f9K9M-2dtXY-00669-00199363-00199782 it was as much like one thing I feel
f9K9M-2dtXY-00670-00199783-00199938 like I'm just kind of known in I don't
f9K9M-2dtXY-00671-00199939-00200100 remember when the first time I heard
f9K9M-2dtXY-00672-00200101-00200304 about it was I just feel like I kind of
f9K9M-2dtXY-00673-00200305-00200793 always knew I did not come out
f9K9M-2dtXY-00674-00200794-00201087 I mean I've actually I had no idea she
f9K9M-2dtXY-00675-00201088-00201375 told me about this video so yeah we
f9K9M-2dtXY-00676-00201376-00201729 didn't talk about specifically my
f9K9M-2dtXY-00677-00201730-00201999 survivorship we just have told my little
f9K9M-2dtXY-00678-00202000-00202416 ones right that Mommy is dad was not
f9K9M-2dtXY-00679-00202417-00202506 very good
f9K9M-2dtXY-00680-00202507-00202928 her and that now I work with kids whose
f9K9M-2dtXY-00681-00202929-00203275 parents are changing the future
f9K9M-2dtXY-00682-00203276-00203624 replaying the future that I work with
f9K9M-2dtXY-00683-00203625-00203999 kids who have been hurt in similar ways
f9K9M-2dtXY-00684-00204000-00204336 so the next question is how did your
f9K9M-2dtXY-00685-00204337-00204732 survivorship impacts talking with your
f9K9M-2dtXY-00686-00204733-00205064 children about sex and for the offspring
f9K9M-2dtXY-00687-00205065-00205278 did your parent coming out impact your
f9K9M-2dtXY-00688-00205279-00205455 understanding of sex or your sex life
f9K9M-2dtXY-00689-00205456-00205916 slash experiences what about you like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00690-00205917-00206348 did that like I know for me like my
f9K9M-2dtXY-00691-00206350-00206604 survivorship absolutely impacted me
f9K9M-2dtXY-00692-00206605-00206810 talking to you about sex because at
f9K9M-2dtXY-00693-00206811-00206963 first it was through fear but then
f9K9M-2dtXY-00694-00206964-00207256 secondary and most invest was that
f9K9M-2dtXY-00695-00207257-00207498 because I was a survivor I was saying
f9K9M-2dtXY-00696-00207498-00207746 you are going to know everything you are
f9K9M-2dtXY-00697-00207748-00207927 gonna know about your body you are gonna
f9K9M-2dtXY-00698-00207928-00208088 know that you have the right to say no
f9K9M-2dtXY-00699-00208089-00208382 you are gonna know that no adults can
f9K9M-2dtXY-00700-00208383-00208602 tell you what to do and I often remember
f9K9M-2dtXY-00701-00208603-00208898 saying to you you know even me you could
f9K9M-2dtXY-00702-00208900-00209162 say no to even me you know and giving
f9K9M-2dtXY-00703-00209163-00209606 you other parameters to get help you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00704-00209607-00209798 know via a lot of different people and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00705-00209800-00210027 stuff so I know that because I was a
f9K9M-2dtXY-00706-00210028-00210219 sofrito survivor that it was super
f9K9M-2dtXY-00707-00210219-00210467 important and that drove me to give you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00708-00210469-00210612 all the tools that you need it because I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00709-00210613-00210746 didn't have them and I didn't know what
f9K9M-2dtXY-00710-00210748-00210992 the hell was happening right so that's
f9K9M-2dtXY-00711-00210994-00211167 how you know that my survivorship
f9K9M-2dtXY-00712-00211167-00211626 impacted that I feel like you're coming
f9K9M-2dtXY-00713-00211627-00211823 out as a survivor impacted me very
f9K9M-2dtXY-00714-00211825-00212013 positively because of all the knowledge
f9K9M-2dtXY-00715-00212014-00212175 and information that I have about myself
f9K9M-2dtXY-00716-00212176-00212394 and others and things and not being
f9K9M-2dtXY-00717-00212394-00212628 afraid to seek information or ask
f9K9M-2dtXY-00718-00212629-00212955 questions or whatever but I and I and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00719-00212956-00213230 like in a way where I'm very vocal about
f9K9M-2dtXY-00720-00213231-00213431 things or I don't tolerate certain
f9K9M-2dtXY-00721-00213432-00213729 things because you know a lot of like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00722-00213730-00213980 women or young girls don't speak up or
f9K9M-2dtXY-00723-00213981-00214176 they don't know how to ask for what they
f9K9M-2dtXY-00724-00214177-00214467 want or you know they don't say what
f9K9M-2dtXY-00725-00214467-00214662 their boundaries are or things like that
f9K9M-2dtXY-00726-00214663-00214890 they don't have conversations so because
f9K9M-2dtXY-00727-00214891-00215112 of the way you raised me it's all of our
f9K9M-2dtXY-00728-00215113-00215292 conversations and in the beginning I'm
f9K9M-2dtXY-00729-00215292-00215507 always like this is this that is that we
f9K9M-2dtXY-00730-00215508-00215723 can negotiate this this we can not I am
f9K9M-2dtXY-00731-00215725-00215846 NOT okay with this what are
f9K9M-2dtXY-00732-00215848-00216039 not okay you know to make sure that
f9K9M-2dtXY-00733-00216040-00216260 everybody is enjoying themselves in a
f9K9M-2dtXY-00734-00216261-00216537 safe clean environment you know things
f9K9M-2dtXY-00735-00216538-00216957 like that so it made me have more
f9K9M-2dtXY-00736-00216958-00217248 conviction conviction I guess and not
f9K9M-2dtXY-00737-00217248-00217509 just letting things happen right and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00738-00217510-00218462 money taking control of my sex I guess
f9K9M-2dtXY-00739-00218463-00218757 and you know just to say like a lot of I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00740-00218758-00219006 think a lot of girls young women or
f9K9M-2dtXY-00741-00219007-00219369 young people and even men but I'm really
f9K9M-2dtXY-00742-00219369-00219516 highlighting young women here it's like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00743-00219517-00219807 the socialization the socialization of
f9K9M-2dtXY-00744-00219808-00220271 like you know be good you know be a good
f9K9M-2dtXY-00745-00220273-00220491 girl or don't do this and don't do that
f9K9M-2dtXY-00746-00220492-00220898 so that these words really impact and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00747-00220900-00221198 and I think really teach some women
f9K9M-2dtXY-00748-00221200-00221451 young ladies girls you know that they
f9K9M-2dtXY-00749-00221452-00221664 can't say they can't say what they want
f9K9M-2dtXY-00750-00221665-00221817 they can't do and if they have other
f9K9M-2dtXY-00751-00221817-00222023 information then that makes them a
f9K9M-2dtXY-00752-00222025-00222192 so we really have to be careful around
f9K9M-2dtXY-00753-00222192-00222434 even if my mother wasn't a survivor and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00754-00222435-00222654 I never got these experiences I will
f9K9M-2dtXY-00755-00222655-00222794 still have a little experience as a
f9K9M-2dtXY-00756-00222796-00223365 woman which creates my own perceptions
f9K9M-2dtXY-00757-00223366-00224015 of sex and interacting with like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00758-00224016-00224234 universities that you like trainings and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00759-00224235-00224400 like you know like the news in the media
f9K9M-2dtXY-00760-00224401-00224678 that mom is always like talking about
f9K9M-2dtXY-00761-00224679-00225069 sex sexual house on sex and all these
f9K9M-2dtXY-00762-00225069-00225354 sorts of things where at some point like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00763-00225355-00225513 something's going to affect her so I'm
f9K9M-2dtXY-00764-00225514-00226140 not necessarily sure in this did I guess
f9K9M-2dtXY-00765-00226141-00226473 I learned about unwanted senses which is
f9K9M-2dtXY-00766-00226473-00226800 not sex only about rape and sexual
f9K9M-2dtXY-00767-00226801-00226989 assault but I learned about sex through
f9K9M-2dtXY-00768-00226990-00227196 sexual violence I think I want to say
f9K9M-2dtXY-00769-00227196-00227475 that because I had to learn about sexual
f9K9M-2dtXY-00770-00227476-00227609 violence we mean that I wouldn't have to
f9K9M-2dtXY-00771-00227610-00227894 know what sex is which makes sense is it
f9K9M-2dtXY-00772-00227896-00228246 about sex or sexual violence I think
f9K9M-2dtXY-00773-00228246-00228571 that I've always followed me if anything
f9K9M-2dtXY-00774-00228573-00228842 my mother's experiences in conjunction
f9K9M-2dtXY-00775-00228844-00228959 with the work that she's done for
f9K9M-2dtXY-00776-00228960-00229116 violence against women has made
f9K9M-2dtXY-00777-00229117-00229283 for more comfortable talking about it
f9K9M-2dtXY-00778-00229284-00229709 because I've just seen it we talked
f9K9M-2dtXY-00779-00229710-00229863 about and you know the conferences and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00780-00229864-00230052 symposiums and I know phone calls and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00781-00230053-00230219 like you know it would look like and all
f9K9M-2dtXY-00782-00230221-00230442 this stuff that's never felt taboo to
f9K9M-2dtXY-00783-00230442-00230616 use like actual like and the comical
f9K9M-2dtXY-00784-00230617-00230831 terms and like you know like the
f9K9M-2dtXY-00785-00230832-00231192 vocabulary that we shy away from um yeah
f9K9M-2dtXY-00786-00231192-00231596 I think my survivorship impacted how I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00787-00231598-00231830 talk to you about sex because I was so
f9K9M-2dtXY-00788-00231831-00232377 scared I was really scared that um that
f9K9M-2dtXY-00789-00232378-00232535 the same thing might happen to you and I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00790-00232536-00232823 was really scared and I couldn't protect
f9K9M-2dtXY-00791-00232825-00233100 you and so I talked to you about sex
f9K9M-2dtXY-00792-00233101-00233277 early on so I really wanted you to
f9K9M-2dtXY-00793-00233278-00233789 understand right from wrong in terms of
f9K9M-2dtXY-00794-00233790-00234141 that was the right thing that you have
f9K9M-2dtXY-00795-00234142-00234312 the right to tell the time you own your
f9K9M-2dtXY-00796-00234313-00234958 body but I was probably too intimate
f9K9M-2dtXY-00797-00234959-00235227 in retrospect I think I was hyper
f9K9M-2dtXY-00798-00235228-00235532 vigilant about my throw away a little
f9K9M-2dtXY-00799-00235533-00236642 bit more confused or yeah so it
f9K9M-2dtXY-00800-00236644-00237075 definitely because of myself I ever
f9K9M-2dtXY-00801-00237076-00237248 share the common type of the way that I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00802-00237250-00237548 like what about my relationships
f9K9M-2dtXY-00803-00237548-00237809 intimately I guess because like I was
f9K9M-2dtXY-00804-00237810-00237996 all I was really there was my rival
f9K9M-2dtXY-00805-00237996-00238259 almost afraid till I could do anything
f9K9M-2dtXY-00806-00238260-00238646 or like be every everything felt like I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00807-00238646-00238851 don't know but the good the good thing
f9K9M-2dtXY-00808-00238852-00238967 that came out of it was that you did
f9K9M-2dtXY-00809-00238969-00239282 teach me that I had like agency uh-huh
f9K9M-2dtXY-00810-00239283-00239479 and you were like you can say no
f9K9M-2dtXY-00811-00239480-00239729 whenever you feel like you want to say
f9K9M-2dtXY-00812-00239730-00239948 no and we talked about pleasure a lot we
f9K9M-2dtXY-00813-00239950-00240242 took them out like you have to feel good
f9K9M-2dtXY-00814-00240244-00240666 to you you have to really want it and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00815-00240667-00241359 it's a beautiful thing when it's
f9K9M-2dtXY-00816-00241360-00241544 makes me feel sad
f9K9M-2dtXY-00817-00241546-00242037 it's like a thing that happens today I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00818-00242038-00242292 didn't know how bad it was so kind of
f9K9M-2dtXY-00819-00242294-00242710 defense was like really bad know about
f9K9M-2dtXY-00820-00242711-00243148 kind of bad or just like feral you know
f9K9M-2dtXY-00821-00243148-00243337 it's really bad it was
f9K9M-2dtXY-00822-00243338-00243698 it was pretty bad it was pretty terrible
f9K9M-2dtXY-00823-00243700-00243940 knowing that someone hurt mommy when I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00824-00243941-00244177 was little how does that make you feel
f9K9M-2dtXY-00825-00244178-00244794 so give me it makes me feel sad be
f9K9M-2dtXY-00826-00244794-00245173 honest I kind of want carrot the
f9K9M-2dtXY-00827-00245173-00245575 stomach's yeah completely honest
f9K9M-2dtXY-00828-00245576-00245761 sometimes when people hurt other people
f9K9M-2dtXY-00829-00245762-00245875 it doesn't make us want to be violent
f9K9M-2dtXY-00830-00245876-00246511 but we know that's not the answer but I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00831-00246512-00246628 can understand you wanting to be
f9K9M-2dtXY-00832-00246629-00246948 protective of mommy I really wanted you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00833-00246950-00247276 both to know that your bodies were your
f9K9M-2dtXY-00834-00247277-00247639 own and that they don't belong to
f9K9M-2dtXY-00835-00247640-00247903 anybody else it made me want to be more
f9K9M-2dtXY-00836-00247904-00248341 honest with them as as they asked
f9K9M-2dtXY-00837-00248342-00248509 questions I wanted to answer them
f9K9M-2dtXY-00838-00248510-00248761 honestly so that there was no like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00839-00248762-00249223 mystical okay like no mythology around
f9K9M-2dtXY-00840-00249223-00249463 their bodies and who should have access
f9K9M-2dtXY-00841-00249464-00249574 to them and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00842-00249575-00250873 when wheel Zeus was like I wanted to
f9K9M-2dtXY-00843-00250874-00251107 have a clear understanding of your body
f9K9M-2dtXY-00844-00251108-00251371 parts you can't sing right now long time
f9K9M-2dtXY-00845-00251372-00251671 I wanted to have a clear understanding
f9K9M-2dtXY-00846-00251672-00252025 of your body parts and how you have
f9K9M-2dtXY-00847-00252026-00252265 control over them and I wanted to answer
f9K9M-2dtXY-00848-00252266-00252556 all of your questions as honestly as I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00849-00252557-00252898 could whenever you ask them being a
f9K9M-2dtXY-00850-00252899-00253153 survivor I know that sometimes kids
f9K9M-2dtXY-00851-00253154-00253429 don't know that their bodies are their
f9K9M-2dtXY-00852-00253430-00253591 own and sometimes that gonna add to the
f9K9M-2dtXY-00853-00253592-00253756 confusion if someone's trying to touch
f9K9M-2dtXY-00854-00253757-00253924 you and hurt you you don't know to say
f9K9M-2dtXY-00855-00253925-00254143 anything and I really wanted to make
f9K9M-2dtXY-00856-00254144-00256924 sure I do reinforced so what's the next
f9K9M-2dtXY-00857-00256925-00257308 one so the final question we have is how
f9K9M-2dtXY-00858-00257309-00257577 do you think conversations about sex
f9K9M-2dtXY-00859-00257578-00257908 help prevent child sexual abuse and help
f9K9M-2dtXY-00860-00257909-00258055 build intimacy and build your
f9K9M-2dtXY-00861-00258056-00258277 relationship with the parent and child I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00862-00258278-00258487 mean I feel like this is all we've been
f9K9M-2dtXY-00863-00258488-00258667 talking about in all the episodes every
f9K9M-2dtXY-00864-00258668-00258844 single you know I am adamant about it
f9K9M-2dtXY-00865-00258845-00259198 it's like you know it helps to prevent
f9K9M-2dtXY-00866-00259199-00259471 in my opinion I feel very strongly about
f9K9M-2dtXY-00867-00259472-00259681 this that comprehensive sex education
f9K9M-2dtXY-00868-00259682-00259937 when I see when I meets a comprehensive
f9K9M-2dtXY-00869-00259938-00260152 sex education that means and there's
f9K9M-2dtXY-00870-00260153-00260443 really really really broad way of
f9K9M-2dtXY-00871-00260444-00260742 thinking and talking about sex not the
f9K9M-2dtXY-00872-00260743-00261034 when you you know fall in love and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00873-00261035-00261310 procreation yeah and have a baby and if
f9K9M-2dtXY-00874-00261311-00261541 you're a good girl and wait and that is
f9K9M-2dtXY-00875-00261542-00261709 one and that's not to say that that's a
f9K9M-2dtXY-00876-00261710-00261844 bad thing I think it's a beautiful thing
f9K9M-2dtXY-00877-00261845-00261985 when it has that's what you want right
f9K9M-2dtXY-00878-00261986-00262237 but that's one tiny way that people
f9K9M-2dtXY-00879-00262238-00262542 actually navigate sex and release
f9K9M-2dtXY-00880-00262543-00262781 ships in this world right and so we have
f9K9M-2dtXY-00881-00262782-00262955 to talk about it in a really big way we
f9K9M-2dtXY-00882-00262956-00263177 have to talk about sex for pleasure
f9K9M-2dtXY-00883-00263178-00263328 masturbation
f9K9M-2dtXY-00884-00263329-00263541 talk about body image and I said this
f9K9M-2dtXY-00885-00263542-00263703 before we have to talk about power and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00886-00263704-00263948 control we have to talk about oppression
f9K9M-2dtXY-00887-00263949-00264189 the interconnections of all of that this
f9K9M-2dtXY-00888-00264190-00264342 is how we navigate the world this is how
f9K9M-2dtXY-00889-00264343-00264516 we see you know we're talking to boys
f9K9M-2dtXY-00890-00264517-00264792 and we talking to girls include society
f9K9M-2dtXY-00891-00264793-00265022 sometimes religion everything goes into
f9K9M-2dtXY-00892-00265023-00265302 about have the conversations lack of
f9K9M-2dtXY-00893-00265303-00265494 conversations anything everything goes
f9K9M-2dtXY-00894-00265495-00265743 into it right so it's like this is a
f9K9M-2dtXY-00895-00265744-00266210 vital because the tools like tonight and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00896-00266211-00266424 I give this analogy a lot about you know
f9K9M-2dtXY-00897-00266425-00266727 like sex education is a life skill right
f9K9M-2dtXY-00898-00266728-00267003 so it's like you know teaching your
f9K9M-2dtXY-00899-00267004-00267174 children how to bathe or brush their
f9K9M-2dtXY-00900-00267175-00267479 teeth or eat you know properly it's like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00901-00267480-00267825 you don't say you know please skip over
f9K9M-2dtXY-00902-00267826-00267924 that you'll learn it when you're older
f9K9M-2dtXY-00903-00267925-00268104 like when you when you're 18 you learn
f9K9M-2dtXY-00904-00268105-00268358 how to use a knife and a fork or or you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00905-00268359-00268599 say go brush go brush your teeth but not
f9K9M-2dtXY-00906-00268600-00268760 provide a toothbrush or a tooth
f9K9M-2dtXY-00907-00268761-00269067 toothpaste or get in the mirror with
f9K9M-2dtXY-00908-00269068-00269223 them and show them okay you do it for
f9K9M-2dtXY-00909-00269224-00269418 quadrants you brush here then you brush
f9K9M-2dtXY-00910-00269419-00269553 down and then you brush it down you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00911-00269554-00269727 brush your tongue you brush twice a day
f9K9M-2dtXY-00912-00269728-00269988 maybe more like there are things right
f9K9M-2dtXY-00913-00269989-00270147 it's like such a simple thing to brush
f9K9M-2dtXY-00914-00270148-00270414 your teeth but most parents most parents
f9K9M-2dtXY-00915-00270415-00270618 will sit with their children in in the
f9K9M-2dtXY-00916-00270619-00270870 evenings and do it over and over and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00917-00270871-00271026 over until they get it right because you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00918-00271027-00271184 don't want their teeth to fall out you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00919-00271185-00271347 want them to have fresh clean breath
f9K9M-2dtXY-00920-00271348-00271722 right so it's a signing a simple thing
f9K9M-2dtXY-00921-00271723-00271934 like that we need to be talking about
f9K9M-2dtXY-00922-00271935-00272196 sex education in that way that it is
f9K9M-2dtXY-00923-00272197-00272432 something that we have to model the way
f9K9M-2dtXY-00924-00272433-00272625 we communicate with one another and and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00925-00272626-00272793 always it's always a topic of
f9K9M-2dtXY-00926-00272794-00272991 conversation it's a seed you're planting
f9K9M-2dtXY-00927-00272992-00273305 weight right just like if you teach you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00928-00273306-00273455 it like teaching your daughter how to
f9K9M-2dtXY-00929-00273456-00273687 wipe front to back that leg that little
f9K9M-2dtXY-00930-00273688-00273819 piece of permission could change
f9K9M-2dtXY-00931-00273820-00274122 everything look like everything cuz I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00932-00274123-00274347 know adults who still white like back
f9K9M-2dtXY-00933-00274348-00274620 back to front and I'm like what sound
f9K9M-2dtXY-00934-00274621-00274839 like you missed that small little detail
f9K9M-2dtXY-00935-00274840-00274998 when you were small and look at you now
f9K9M-2dtXY-00936-00274999-00275303 45 still wiping back so and then you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00937-00275304-00275475 wonder why you have UTIs and stuff so
f9K9M-2dtXY-00938-00275476-00275684 like this little lessons like that will
f9K9M-2dtXY-00939-00275685-00275865 make all the difference like
f9K9M-2dtXY-00940-00275866-00276045 I mean any lesson you teach really not
f9K9M-2dtXY-00941-00276046-00276201 even about sex or relationships or
f9K9M-2dtXY-00942-00276202-00276420 communication but any lesson you teach
f9K9M-2dtXY-00943-00276421-00276666 can be so multifaceted and go into all
f9K9M-2dtXY-00944-00276667-00276879 aspects of life and then in terms of
f9K9M-2dtXY-00945-00276880-00277134 relationship building I I do have to say
f9K9M-2dtXY-00946-00277135-00277326 it's a great relationship builder and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00947-00277327-00277572 it's very vulnerable like okay
f9K9M-2dtXY-00948-00277573-00277797 we can do a child dynamic as a hierarchy
f9K9M-2dtXY-00949-00277798-00277950 right there is a hierarchy and their
f9K9M-2dtXY-00950-00277951-00278247 parents have power over children right
f9K9M-2dtXY-00951-00278248-00278496 and there are moments where in our
f9K9M-2dtXY-00952-00278497-00278748 conversations I make myself extremely
f9K9M-2dtXY-00953-00278749-00279006 vulnerable to try to get even for a
f9K9M-2dtXY-00954-00279007-00279261 moment to a leveling playing field with
f9K9M-2dtXY-00955-00279262-00279486 my child and I don't know if that's real
f9K9M-2dtXY-00956-00279487-00279675 or not but like in that moment at least
f9K9M-2dtXY-00957-00279676-00279954 to talk about my feelings about
f9K9M-2dtXY-00958-00279955-00280152 relationships I've had breakups and I've
f9K9M-2dtXY-00959-00280153-00280395 cried to my daughter and I told her well
f9K9M-2dtXY-00960-00280396-00280593 how it made me feel what I did wrong
f9K9M-2dtXY-00961-00280594-00280764 what I would do better next time
f9K9M-2dtXY-00962-00280765-00281046 I am showing her these things so that
f9K9M-2dtXY-00963-00281047-00281313 she could see oh wow mommy up and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00964-00281314-00281553 now you know they're doing this this way
f9K9M-2dtXY-00965-00281554-00281832 or being accountable dry responsibility
f9K9M-2dtXY-00966-00281833-00282111 and growing from your choice yeah so I'm
f9K9M-2dtXY-00967-00282112-00282357 showing all the time by sharing in that
f9K9M-2dtXY-00968-00282358-00282504 way and that's I think that's been
f9K9M-2dtXY-00969-00282505-00282663 helpful and when you share things with
f9K9M-2dtXY-00970-00282664-00282966 me I am always happy because you let me
f9K9M-2dtXY-00971-00282967-00283215 into a part of your life that a lot of
f9K9M-2dtXY-00972-00283216-00283437 people don't share you just kind of see
f9K9M-2dtXY-00973-00283438-00283596 relationships pop up but you don't know
f9K9M-2dtXY-00974-00283597-00283719 the progress you don't know what you're
f9K9M-2dtXY-00975-00283720-00283935 on and I like to know that I want to
f9K9M-2dtXY-00976-00283936-00284160 know so that I can say you know that
f9K9M-2dtXY-00977-00284161-00284376 person is fantastic for you or and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00978-00284377-00284616 that's yeah and that's why I let you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00979-00284617-00284793 know because I'm like I always put you
f9K9M-2dtXY-00980-00284794-00284958 like you or like up here to me something
f9K9M-2dtXY-00981-00284959-00285141 like if Baldy says no then it's never
f9K9M-2dtXY-00982-00285142-00285330 like when you were late when that person
f9K9M-2dtXY-00983-00285331-00285471 I was interested in you were like I
f9K9M-2dtXY-00984-00285472-00285585 don't think that person's all right and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00985-00285586-00285729 I was like all right cool never supposed
f9K9M-2dtXY-00986-00285730-00285912 to but she calls me Baldy something yeah
f9K9M-2dtXY-00987-00285913-00286149 that's all he is my name for my nobody
f9K9M-2dtXY-00988-00286150-00286284 else called them because I used to be
f9K9M-2dtXY-00989-00286285-00286452 what looked like for seven years or
f9K9M-2dtXY-00990-00286453-00286806 something I was bald yes yes so yeah so
f9K9M-2dtXY-00991-00286807-00287007 I want to really get into like what
f9K9M-2dtXY-00992-00287008-00287271 other folks have to say about that is it
f9K9M-2dtXY-00993-00287272-00287595 helpful to talk to you kids about sex
f9K9M-2dtXY-00994-00287596-00288087 and sexuality yes or no is that is that
f9K9M-2dtXY-00995-00288088-00288438 the key to ending child sexual abuse or
f9K9M-2dtXY-00996-00288439-00288917 oh I definitely think it's one of the
f9K9M-2dtXY-00997-00288918-00289074 methods or
f9K9M-2dtXY-00998-00289075-00289212 practices that need to engage and
f9K9M-2dtXY-00999-00289213-00289385 because there's also so much miss on
f9K9M-2dtXY-01000-00289386-00289668 what's that called misinformation is I
f9K9M-2dtXY-01001-00289669-00289854 don't necessarily think conversation
f9K9M-2dtXY-01002-00289855-00290441 about sex prevent child abuse because
f9K9M-2dtXY-01003-00290442-00290763 it's a child and an adult it's a sub
f9K9M-2dtXY-01004-00290764-00291243 child child abuse um but I wants to
f9K9M-2dtXY-01005-00291244-00291525 think that they prevent to like if
f9K9M-2dtXY-01006-00291526-00291855 there's like um kid who sticks another
f9K9M-2dtXY-01007-00291856-00292119 kid who's like six and you know I think
f9K9M-2dtXY-01008-00292120-00292239 that kind of is about different
f9K9M-2dtXY-01009-00292240-00292422 conversation which you have opportunity
f9K9M-2dtXY-01010-00292423-00292644 to kind of like frame children
f9K9M-2dtXY-01011-00292645-00292808 experiencing their bodies and kind of a
f9K9M-2dtXY-01012-00292809-00293060 more positive way to say you know
f9K9M-2dtXY-01013-00293061-00293256 perhaps you know and like it's not long
f9K9M-2dtXY-01014-00293257-00293352 like these might be the questions that
f9K9M-2dtXY-01015-00293353-00293792 you're having or what's this you know
f9K9M-2dtXY-01016-00293793-00293991 explore because they're doing it because
f9K9M-2dtXY-01017-00293992-00294105 they have questions they're not doing
f9K9M-2dtXY-01018-00294106-00294276 that I don't say movie to inflict
f9K9M-2dtXY-01019-00294277-00294567 violence upon someone else they might be
f9K9M-2dtXY-01020-00294568-00294669 mirroring something that they're
f9K9M-2dtXY-01021-00294670-00294867 experiencing that it's a comment
f9K9M-2dtXY-01022-00294868-00295164 spiration - that prevents child abuse I
f9K9M-2dtXY-01023-00295165-00295488 think that it can is weird I think that
f9K9M-2dtXY-01024-00295489-00295607 by talking to each other about child
f9K9M-2dtXY-01025-00295608-00295815 abuse I mean obviously we knew that how
f9K9M-2dtXY-01026-00295816-00295938 many thought didn't have to watch us
f9K9M-2dtXY-01027-00295939-00296175 since so it's also thinner child that
f9K9M-2dtXY-01028-00296176-00296418 knows that this is what I touch this is
f9K9M-2dtXY-01029-00296419-00296568 what no one else's touches like this is
f9K9M-2dtXY-01030-00296569-00296790 no this isn't that then a child can then
f9K9M-2dtXY-01031-00296791-00297075 maybe feel more empowered to vocalize
f9K9M-2dtXY-01032-00297076-00297345 but not all the time feel that way
f9K9M-2dtXY-01033-00297346-00297689 I think it's less about giving the two
f9K9M-2dtXY-01034-00297690-00297990 kids the tools they need and won't stop
f9K9M-2dtXY-01035-00297991-00298487 because the idea is it's a child I
f9K9M-2dtXY-01036-00298488-00298800 always was excited tell me these things
f9K9M-2dtXY-01037-00298801-00299040 because I think oh my gosh she tells me
f9K9M-2dtXY-01038-00299041-00299343 Susan should always tell me so even if I
f9K9M-2dtXY-01039-00299344-00299646 can't always be there to stop somebody
f9K9M-2dtXY-01040-00299647-00299895 before in my kids they will let me know
f9K9M-2dtXY-01041-00299896-00300477 as opposed to I've been telling so I
f9K9M-2dtXY-01042-00300478-00300870 think it's I think it's more complex and
f9K9M-2dtXY-01043-00300871-00301098 there's mommy wants but they're thinking
f9K9M-2dtXY-01044-00301099-00301281 masses onto something
f9K9M-2dtXY-01045-00301282-00301560 I think it allows for all the
f9K9M-2dtXY-01046-00301561-00301806 conversations and I am only having a one
f9K9M-2dtXY-01047-00301807-00301968 deriving our organization about what the
f9K9M-2dtXY-01048-00301969-00302403 bad stuff is they don't ever get is the
f9K9M-2dtXY-01049-00302404-00302661 easiness our relationship because I want
f9K9M-2dtXY-01050-00302662-00302964 to censor like I'm hiding anything I
f9K9M-2dtXY-01051-00302965-00303350 don't like necessarily hiding anything
f9K9M-2dtXY-01052-00303351-00303999 yeah conversations about six maybe more
f9K9M-2dtXY-01053-00304000-00304218 relaxed about in general if that makes
f9K9M-2dtXY-01054-00304219-00305673 sense like I like you know I found I
f9K9M-2dtXY-01055-00305674-00305880 could come to you and tell you these
f9K9M-2dtXY-01056-00305881-00306030 things that were happening up I have a
f9K9M-2dtXY-01057-00306031-00306210 part of my sex life because I have felt
f9K9M-2dtXY-01058-00306211-00306534 like okay it was not a big deal
f9K9M-2dtXY-01059-00306535-00306678 we've literally been talking about it
f9K9M-2dtXY-01060-00306679-00306861 for so much for so long and it just
f9K9M-2dtXY-01061-00306862-00307116 doesn't that they feel to be more and I
f9K9M-2dtXY-01062-00307117-00307533 just I I think the biggest prison should
f9K9M-2dtXY-01063-00307534-00307677 I have it if I come to you about
f9K9M-2dtXY-01064-00307678-00307905 something he won't freak out
f9K9M-2dtXY-01065-00307906-00308103 they're gonna know that me and like
f9K9M-2dtXY-01066-00308104-00308283 start like calling me out of my name
f9K9M-2dtXY-01067-00308284-00308526 yeah it's gonna get her in the family
f9K9M-2dtXY-01068-00308527-00308814 that's not my motto it's not mine my way
f9K9M-2dtXY-01069-00308815-00309075 of operating so yeah clearly I wouldn't
f9K9M-2dtXY-01070-00309076-00309935 do it with with my child teenager now
f9K9M-2dtXY-01071-00309936-00310296 now the lessons need to be a little bit
f9K9M-2dtXY-01072-00310297-00310692 different and so it gives me comfort
f9K9M-2dtXY-01073-00310693-00310944 that you're the things that you remember
f9K9M-2dtXY-01074-00310945-00311370 are about consent and safety because you
f9K9M-2dtXY-01075-00311371-00311520 know I want to make sure that when you
f9K9M-2dtXY-01076-00311521-00311798 go out into the world away from mom and
f9K9M-2dtXY-01077-00311799-00312003 you mean even when you're still living
f9K9M-2dtXY-01078-00312004-00312186 under our roof that no matter what
f9K9M-2dtXY-01079-00312187-00312345 you're doing that you're never causing
f9K9M-2dtXY-01080-00312346-00312734 harm to other people specifically
f9K9M-2dtXY-01081-00312735-00312978 sexually but just in general I want you
f9K9M-2dtXY-01082-00312979-00313088 to be the kind of human
f9K9M-2dtXY-01083-00313089-00313445 that respects other people and doesn't
f9K9M-2dtXY-01084-00313446-00313660 harm them and so hearing you say that
f9K9M-2dtXY-01085-00313661-00313871 you understand what consent is and that
f9K9M-2dtXY-01086-00313872-00314165 and be able to describe it makes me feel
f9K9M-2dtXY-01087-00314166-00314420 good because as a survivor that's
f9K9M-2dtXY-01088-00314421-00314527 something that was always really
f9K9M-2dtXY-01089-00314528-00314747 important for me to make sure that you
f9K9M-2dtXY-01090-00314748-00315010 guys understood um it makes me a lot
f9K9M-2dtXY-01091-00315011-00315559 more sensitive to consent you know like
f9K9M-2dtXY-01092-00315560-00315899 that for me it's pretty important like
f9K9M-2dtXY-01093-00315900-00316370 it would always cross my mind so yeah
f9K9M-2dtXY-01094-00316371-00316673 like that's pretty much what it's done
f9K9M-2dtXY-01095-00316674-00316997 for me it's just uh kind of sign ace of
f9K9M-2dtXY-01096-00316998-00317870 everything you wanted me because there
f9K9M-2dtXY-01097-00317871-00318041 are a lot of problems if you don't have
f9K9M-2dtXY-01098-00318042-00318425 consent you only mean it's not if this
f9K9M-2dtXY-01099-00318426-00318614 person doesn't say yes then it's just
f9K9M-2dtXY-01100-00318615-00318952 not it's not like first of all it's not
f9K9M-2dtXY-01101-00318953-00319973 like turtle it's not right well it's
f9K9M-2dtXY-01102-00319974-00320165 like if someone says yes and another
f9K9M-2dtXY-01103-00320166-00320438 person says yes it's like yeah we both
f9K9M-2dtXY-01104-00320439-00320621 want to do this if someone says no it's
f9K9M-2dtXY-01105-00320622-00320897 not like right it doesn't click you
f9K9M-2dtXY-01106-00320898-00321232 wanna me mm-hmm so that one person takes
f9K9M-2dtXY-01107-00321233-00321504 this person you know what it means that
f9K9M-2dtXY-01108-00321505-00322228 that's why I said that I feel like if
f9K9M-2dtXY-01109-00322229-00322384 you talk about that kind of thing when
f9K9M-2dtXY-01110-00322385-00322549 you're younger and you grow up
f9K9M-2dtXY-01111-00322550-00322847 understanding that this isn't right you
f9K9M-2dtXY-01112-00322848-00323191 know when you grow up with the right
f9K9M-2dtXY-01113-00323192-00323537 foundations of those conversations you
f9K9M-2dtXY-01114-00323538-00323792 want to main like if you're talking and
f9K9M-2dtXY-01115-00323793-00323902 you talk about this when you're little
f9K9M-2dtXY-01116-00323903-00324212 and you owe up knowing all this that
f9K9M-2dtXY-01117-00324213-00324443 you're and you know this is long and you
f9K9M-2dtXY-01118-00324444-00324749 you know it's just bad that there's a
f9K9M-2dtXY-01119-00324750-00325139 less chance that that will ever happen
f9K9M-2dtXY-01120-00325140-00325424 or you know I mean do you think our
f9K9M-2dtXY-01121-00325425-00325660 conversations about sex
f9K9M-2dtXY-01122-00325661-00326015 build intimacy between you and me or
f9K9M-2dtXY-01123-00326016-00326881 build up our relationship yes because
f9K9M-2dtXY-01124-00326882-00327215 it's not if we never had talked about it
f9K9M-2dtXY-01125-00327216-00327389 in the beginning I had no idea what it
f9K9M-2dtXY-01126-00327390-00327659 was if it ever was brought up I'd never
f9K9M-2dtXY-01127-00327660-00327791 be able to talk to you about it
f9K9M-2dtXY-01128-00327792-00328361 like this so like if you were to start
f9K9M-2dtXY-01129-00328362-00328532 talking about it first time right now
f9K9M-2dtXY-01130-00328533-00329012 I'd be like well you only mean yeah so
f9K9M-2dtXY-01131-00329013-00329306 it helps that I've you know we've talked
f9K9M-2dtXY-01132-00329307-00329582 about it pretty much through my whole
f9K9M-2dtXY-01133-00329583-00329797 life when I was old enough to understand
f9K9M-2dtXY-01134-00329798-00330053 and so that makes you comfortable enough
f9K9M-2dtXY-01135-00330054-00330398 to talk about whatever the next question
f9K9M-2dtXY-01136-00330399-00330962 might be yeah I think it's important for
f9K9M-2dtXY-01137-00330963-00331283 kids to know what abuse is and knowing
f9K9M-2dtXY-01138-00331284-00331523 that they have power over their body it
f9K9M-2dtXY-01139-00331524-00331919 empowers them I feel like children who
f9K9M-2dtXY-01140-00331920-00332162 know what sex is helps them to be able
f9K9M-2dtXY-01141-00332163-00332330 to speak up if something inappropriate
f9K9M-2dtXY-01142-00332331-00332639 happens because they understand that no
f9K9M-2dtXY-01143-00332640-00332897 one should be doing that or trying to
f9K9M-2dtXY-01144-00332898-00333203 use their body in a sexual way when
f9K9M-2dtXY-01145-00333204-00333458 they're a child also helps them identify
f9K9M-2dtXY-01146-00333459-00333791 one is sexually yeah and what is that
f9K9M-2dtXY-01147-00333792-00333908 because you don't know if you're being
f9K9M-2dtXY-01148-00333909-00334139 abused if you don't even know what what
f9K9M-2dtXY-01149-00334140-00334471 is what sex is surely it's kind of like
f9K9M-2dtXY-01150-00334472-00334709 looking at green beans for the first
f9K9M-2dtXY-01151-00334710-00335210 time you're like mmm who knows well if
f9K9M-2dtXY-01152-00335211-00335303 you don't know what they are then you
f9K9M-2dtXY-01153-00335304-00335600 can't call them green beans I believe
f9K9M-2dtXY-01154-00335601-00335825 that having conversations about sex with
f9K9M-2dtXY-01155-00335826-00336083 your kids helps them to understand that
f9K9M-2dtXY-01156-00336084-00336404 it's not a taboo subject and so I hope
f9K9M-2dtXY-01157-00336405-00336623 that as you get older you will feel
f9K9M-2dtXY-01158-00336624-00336923 comfortable asking questions whenever
f9K9M-2dtXY-01159-00336924-00337229 they come up whenever you want to talk
f9K9M-2dtXY-01160-00337230-00337532 about it because mommy wants to know one
f9K9M-2dtXY-01161-00337533-00337678 I want to make sure that you know that
f9K9M-2dtXY-01162-00337679-00337852 here for that and that we do have that
f9K9M-2dtXY-01163-00337853-00338248 kind of relationship and then finally we
f9K9M-2dtXY-01164-00338249-00338605 allowed folks to just ask each other or
f9K9M-2dtXY-01165-00338606-00338905 any random question they wanted just to
f9K9M-2dtXY-01166-00338906-00339207 you know tie things up so let's see what
f9K9M-2dtXY-01167-00339208-00339445 parental units and offsprings asked each
f9K9M-2dtXY-01168-00339446-00339796 other and their answers so for a very
f9K9M-2dtXY-01169-00339797-00339994 long time I've always wanted to know I
f9K9M-2dtXY-01170-00339995-00340150 mean you always say like what I see you
f9K9M-2dtXY-01171-00340151-00340411 do interviews are like when uh when we
f9K9M-2dtXY-01172-00340412-00340534 talk about an injury you always say I
f9K9M-2dtXY-01173-00340535-00340759 knew before I ever told you like you
f9K9M-2dtXY-01174-00340760-00340879 just said you knew when that just I've
f9K9M-2dtXY-01175-00340880-00341044 never understood how so I really thought
f9K9M-2dtXY-01176-00341045-00341278 that I was like masking it well and I
f9K9M-2dtXY-01177-00341279-00341503 mean I didn't even remember for so long
f9K9M-2dtXY-01178-00341504-00341881 so I just yeah so you were outside I
f9K9M-2dtXY-01179-00341882-00342064 knew because I felt it I felt it in my
f9K9M-2dtXY-01180-00342065-00342280 bones I felt it in my spirit I saw it in
f9K9M-2dtXY-01181-00342281-00342568 your face and because you were my child
f9K9M-2dtXY-01182-00342569-00342817 and I just would study you sometimes I
f9K9M-2dtXY-01183-00342818-00343132 noticed a Everstone slight shift in your
f9K9M-2dtXY-01184-00343133-00343366 personality and I was trying to figure
f9K9M-2dtXY-01185-00343367-00343558 out what it was and no it was because
f9K9M-2dtXY-01186-00343559-00343765 you missed your dad I don't know because
f9K9M-2dtXY-01187-00343766-00343945 we had rules I didn't know what it was
f9K9M-2dtXY-01188-00343946-00344524 oh yeah and then I saw you you were
f9K9M-2dtXY-01189-00344525-00344809 outside I was I would walk you to school
f9K9M-2dtXY-01190-00344810-00345042 when you were outside on the gate and
f9K9M-2dtXY-01191-00345043-00345337 Google boys came running up who were
f9K9M-2dtXY-01192-00345338-00345466 like might be a little older than you
f9K9M-2dtXY-01193-00345467-00345643 like you might have been in the second
f9K9M-2dtXY-01194-00345644-00345955 grade in any way in like bit but they
f9K9M-2dtXY-01195-00345956-00346294 came running and the weight of fear and
f9K9M-2dtXY-01196-00346295-00346696 terror on your face like like you were
f9K9M-2dtXY-01197-00346697-00346957 terrified and I thought that's so
f9K9M-2dtXY-01198-00346958-00347035 strange
f9K9M-2dtXY-01199-00347036-00347218 she's always wanting a little plate of
f9K9M-2dtXY-01200-00347219-00347395 the boys okay I'll get going I don't
f9K9M-2dtXY-01201-00347396-00347511 know
f9K9M-2dtXY-01202-00347512-00348495 but you know
f9K9M-2dtXY-01203-00348496-00348925 hmm we have any real questions for me
f9K9M-2dtXY-01204-00348926-00349158 that you don't know the answers I know
f9K9M-2dtXY-01205-00349159-00350359 nothing you get to watch me do my work
f9K9M-2dtXY-01206-00350360-00350695 and you get to watch how hard it is
f9K9M-2dtXY-01207-00350696-00350974 sometimes and how sad it makes me
f9K9M-2dtXY-01208-00350975-00351373 sometimes and also how like empowered
f9K9M-2dtXY-01209-00351374-00351505 and happy it makes me but I'm just
f9K9M-2dtXY-01210-00351506-00351978 wondering what you think about my work
f9K9M-2dtXY-01211-00351979-00352489 um I think if you were gonna be in a
f9K9M-2dtXY-01212-00352490-00352888 non-profit profession that would be one
f9K9M-2dtXY-01213-00352889-00353350 of the good ones to join so I think the
f9K9M-2dtXY-01214-00353351-00353464 kind of work you do is good
f9K9M-2dtXY-01215-00353465-00353794 it helps people you think it's worth it
f9K9M-2dtXY-01216-00353795-00354046 yeah even though I talk to you guys once
f9K9M-2dtXY-01217-00354047-00354334 that's a consent every other day yeah I
f9K9M-2dtXY-01218-00354335-00354607 don't care like I think I said you know
f9K9M-2dtXY-01219-00354608-00355222 if you're if you're like hey I can talk
f9K9M-2dtXY-01220-00355223-00355366 to you cuz you talk to me so many times
f9K9M-2dtXY-01221-00355367-00355582 about it that I can start to just feel
f9K9M-2dtXY-01222-00355583-00355816 you know what I'm not it's not awkward
f9K9M-2dtXY-01223-00355817-00356394 anymore I can just talk about it's like
f9K9M-2dtXY-01224-00356395-00356679 so I want to thank you all very much for
f9K9M-2dtXY-01225-00356680-00356853 taking the time to listen to pure love
f9K9M-2dtXY-01226-00356854-00357345 and to engage and witness other families
f9K9M-2dtXY-01227-00357346-00357558 parents and children adult children
f9K9M-2dtXY-01228-00357559-00357919 talking about a really vital vital topic
f9K9M-2dtXY-01229-00357920-00358120 that we should be talking to with our
f9K9M-2dtXY-01230-00358121-00358489 children especially as we're seeing the
f9K9M-2dtXY-01231-00358490-00358798 climate of people coming out of the
f9K9M-2dtXY-01232-00358799-00359109 closet so to speak around sexual assault
f9K9M-2dtXY-01233-00359110-00359451 sexual abuse rape it is all in the news
f9K9M-2dtXY-01234-00359452-00359671 and I don't want alarming rate
f9K9M-2dtXY-01235-00359672-00359903 yeah and I don't want people to kind of
f9K9M-2dtXY-01236-00359904-00360183 have all of those allegations and stuff
f9K9M-2dtXY-01237-00360184-00360357 kind of blend into the background like
f9K9M-2dtXY-01238-00360358-00360568 it's just something that happens no this
f9K9M-2dtXY-01239-00360569-00360780 is the time more than ever to really be
f9K9M-2dtXY-01240-00360781-00361014 talking about how this is an epidemic
f9K9M-2dtXY-01241-00361015-00361308 rape rape culture is an epidemic and
f9K9M-2dtXY-01242-00361309-00361557 child sexual abuse and there is a clear
f9K9M-2dtXY-01243-00361558-00361795 lineage from child such a limit to being
f9K9M-2dtXY-01244-00361796-00362073 a survivor of adult Lori either all
f9K9M-2dtXY-01245-00362074-00362259 right so we definitely need to be
f9K9M-2dtXY-01246-00362260-00362448 talking about this and I'm I'm really
f9K9M-2dtXY-01247-00362449-00362614 happy and I want to say thank you to
f9K9M-2dtXY-01248-00362615-00362835 loose touch mica and Toronto thank you
f9K9M-2dtXY-01249-00362836-00363006 sharing their stories with us and being
f9K9M-2dtXY-01250-00363007-00363462 vulnerable on the interweb to share
f9K9M-2dtXY-01251-00363463-00363667 thank you all so much please send in
f9K9M-2dtXY-01252-00363668-00363838 your questions and your comments we
f9K9M-2dtXY-01253-00363839-00364104 really really appreciate them and you
f9K9M-2dtXY-01254-00364105-00364321 can check us out on our YouTube channel
f9K9M-2dtXY-01255-00364322-00364659 of pure love talks or my website I G
f9K9M-2dtXY-01256-00364660-00364875 Rivera com thank you so much everyone
f9K9M-2dtXY-01257-00364876-00365097 bye
fqjTyxxNlqY-00000-00000848-00001158 uh welcome uh everybody to
fqjTyxxNlqY-00001-00001159-00001415 uh this plenary session which will be
fqjTyxxNlqY-00002-00001416-00001718 slightly lower octane
fqjTyxxNlqY-00003-00001719-00001814 than
fqjTyxxNlqY-00004-00001816-00002142 sessions that lee organizes
fqjTyxxNlqY-00005-00002143-00002455 but nevertheless
fqjTyxxNlqY-00006-00002456-00002534 very
fqjTyxxNlqY-00007-00002535-00002958 important and significant
fqjTyxxNlqY-00008-00002959-00003175 and it's because we want to
fqjTyxxNlqY-00009-00003176-00003422 debate here um some
fqjTyxxNlqY-00010-00003423-00003615 important concepts
fqjTyxxNlqY-00011-00003615-00003895 um and and potential
fqjTyxxNlqY-00012-00003896-00004319 ways of organizing our work at c4hrev
fqjTyxxNlqY-00013-00004320-00004654 and a revived concept of stewardship
fqjTyxxNlqY-00014-00004655-00004895 economy has been put forward as a new
fqjTyxxNlqY-00015-00004896-00005135 proposition under development
fqjTyxxNlqY-00016-00005136-00005351 that has great potential to address the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00017-00005352-00005559 current gap in our provision
fqjTyxxNlqY-00018-00005560-00005934 by ravi pravu steve lowry and john comey
fqjTyxxNlqY-00019-00005935-00006238 under the auspices of glf and many of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00020-00006239-00006414 you may have read
fqjTyxxNlqY-00021-00006415-00006839 um the the blog and seen uh videos of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00022-00006840-00007031 ravi talking about it
fqjTyxxNlqY-00023-00007031-00007310 but this is yet to be discussed amongst
fqjTyxxNlqY-00024-00007311-00007542 scientists across the institution all
fqjTyxxNlqY-00025-00007543-00007663 considered
fqjTyxxNlqY-00026-00007664-00007967 in juxtaposition to other holistic
fqjTyxxNlqY-00027-00007968-00008183 frameworks that are gaining traction
fqjTyxxNlqY-00028-00008184-00008599 within c4 pick graph such as agroecology
fqjTyxxNlqY-00029-00008600-00008863 as you know there is a successful tpp on
fqjTyxxNlqY-00030-00008864-00009214 agroecology that's given rise to
fqjTyxxNlqY-00031-00009215-00009455 a coalition to transform food systems
fqjTyxxNlqY-00032-00009456-00009710 through agroecology with approaching 100
fqjTyxxNlqY-00033-00009711-00010046 members including 33 countries
fqjTyxxNlqY-00034-00010047-00010342 um the european and african unions and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00035-00010343-00010591 over 60 organizations
fqjTyxxNlqY-00036-00010592-00010695 so
fqjTyxxNlqY-00037-00010696-00010903 this session aims to debate the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00038-00010904-00011183 similarities and differences inherent in
fqjTyxxNlqY-00039-00011184-00011414 these approaches
fqjTyxxNlqY-00040-00011415-00011591 stewardship economy
fqjTyxxNlqY-00041-00011592-00011863 like nature-based solutions has an
fqjTyxxNlqY-00042-00011864-00012103 environmental pedigree focusing on the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00043-00012104-00012351 need to conserve but recognizing that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00044-00012352-00012591 farmers and foresters are key actors
fqjTyxxNlqY-00045-00012592-00012894 that need to be part of the solution and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00046-00012895-00013127 that's something that came out in the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00047-00013128-00013391 restoration session this morning and the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00048-00013391-00013607 sahel renaissance
fqjTyxxNlqY-00049-00013608-00013886 session also earlier today
fqjTyxxNlqY-00050-00013887-00013975 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00051-00013976-00014158 looking at how
fqjTyxxNlqY-00052-00014159-00014319 these farmers and foresters become
fqjTyxxNlqY-00053-00014319-00014535 stewards of the environment
fqjTyxxNlqY-00054-00014536-00014766 agar ecology on the other hand starts
fqjTyxxNlqY-00055-00014768-00014983 with farming and food production but
fqjTyxxNlqY-00056-00014984-00015143 tries to do that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00057-00015144-00015535 equitably and in harmony with nature
fqjTyxxNlqY-00058-00015536-00015838 now on the surface we might expect that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00059-00015840-00016030 these two strands will meet in the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00060-00016031-00016150 middle
fqjTyxxNlqY-00061-00016151-00016286 in reality
fqjTyxxNlqY-00062-00016287-00016543 perhaps the mindsets associated with
fqjTyxxNlqY-00063-00016544-00016711 initiatives coming from the conservation
fqjTyxxNlqY-00064-00016712-00016975 and agricultural traditions respectively
fqjTyxxNlqY-00065-00016976-00017415 are often fundamentally different
fqjTyxxNlqY-00066-00017416-00017679 at the end of the session
fqjTyxxNlqY-00067-00017680-00017839 we hope to have clarity on the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00068-00017840-00018047 similarities and differences offered by
fqjTyxxNlqY-00069-00018048-00018255 these approaches and how c4 aircraft
fqjTyxxNlqY-00070-00018256-00018422 should embrace them as either
fqjTyxxNlqY-00071-00018423-00018830 complementary or competing paradigms
fqjTyxxNlqY-00072-00018831-00018943 so
fqjTyxxNlqY-00073-00018944-00019111 i want to start
fqjTyxxNlqY-00074-00019112-00019494 with a poll so um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00075-00019495-00019767 fabio can you
fqjTyxxNlqY-00076-00019768-00019863 show us
fqjTyxxNlqY-00077-00019864-00020639 how people can participate in the poll
fqjTyxxNlqY-00078-00020640-00021199 i am not seeing the instructions yet
fqjTyxxNlqY-00079-00021200-00021278 well
fqjTyxxNlqY-00080-00021279-00021486 what we're trying to do is to ascertain
fqjTyxxNlqY-00081-00021487-00021663 your level of understanding of each of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00082-00021664-00021847 these concepts
fqjTyxxNlqY-00083-00021848-00022007 so please
fqjTyxxNlqY-00084-00022008-00022483 uh join uh slido.com
fqjTyxxNlqY-00085-00022484-00022807 stewardship when when you get in uh or
fqjTyxxNlqY-00086-00022808-00022958 you can scan
fqjTyxxNlqY-00087-00022959-00023039 uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00088-00023040-00023214 the barcode if you're using a mobile
fqjTyxxNlqY-00089-00023215-00023455 phone
fqjTyxxNlqY-00090-00023456-00023894 and what we're going to do is ask four
fqjTyxxNlqY-00091-00023895-00024055 questions
fqjTyxxNlqY-00092-00024056-00024319 of you
fqjTyxxNlqY-00093-00024320-00024686 and the first
fqjTyxxNlqY-00094-00024687-00024950 is on a scale of one
fqjTyxxNlqY-00095-00024951-00025294 nothing to ten all that there is to know
fqjTyxxNlqY-00096-00025295-00025558 how much do you think you know about
fqjTyxxNlqY-00097-00025559-00025855 stewardship economy
fqjTyxxNlqY-00098-00025856-00025950 nothing
fqjTyxxNlqY-00099-00025951-00026167 is one
fqjTyxxNlqY-00100-00026168-00026279 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00101-00026280-00026470 and ten is
fqjTyxxNlqY-00102-00026472-00026646 you you're not going to learn anything
fqjTyxxNlqY-00103-00026647-00027007 from this session
fqjTyxxNlqY-00104-00027008-00027311 oh nobody nobody wants to admit to being
fqjTyxxNlqY-00105-00027312-00027535 10. hey ravi i hope you're doing this
fqjTyxxNlqY-00106-00027536-00027879 paul and steve
fqjTyxxNlqY-00107-00027880-00028046 if you don't know
fqjTyxxNlqY-00108-00028047-00028431 all there is to know we're lost
fqjTyxxNlqY-00109-00028432-00028662 i'm not going to influence the paul
fqjTyxxNlqY-00110-00028663-00028918 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00111-00028919-00029479 yes good good good good idea
fqjTyxxNlqY-00112-00029480-00029614 so fabio
fqjTyxxNlqY-00113-00029616-00029895 can you see when the voting is dying
fqjTyxxNlqY-00114-00029895-00030087 down
fqjTyxxNlqY-00115-00030088-00030487 yeah it's like voting
fqjTyxxNlqY-00116-00030488-00030687 still coming in some votes are still
fqjTyxxNlqY-00117-00030688-00031046 coming in
fqjTyxxNlqY-00118-00031047-00031231 okay it's stabilized
fqjTyxxNlqY-00119-00031232-00031479 okay so uh actually this is very
fqjTyxxNlqY-00120-00031480-00031670 interesting because it shows that uh you
fqjTyxxNlqY-00121-00031672-00031918 know a lot of people are gonna learn a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00122-00031919-00032295 lot in in in the next um hour and a half
fqjTyxxNlqY-00123-00032295-00032462 fantastic
fqjTyxxNlqY-00124-00032463-00032855 um let's move on to the second question
fqjTyxxNlqY-00125-00032856-00032990 which is very
fqjTyxxNlqY-00126-00032991-00033023 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00127-00033024-00033151 [Music]
fqjTyxxNlqY-00128-00033152-00033518 uh clear it's again on a scale of one
fqjTyxxNlqY-00129-00033519-00033727 irrelevant
fqjTyxxNlqY-00130-00033728-00034062 to 10 of central importance how
fqjTyxxNlqY-00131-00034063-00034231 important do you think stewardship
fqjTyxxNlqY-00132-00034232-00034374 economy is
fqjTyxxNlqY-00133-00034375-00034623 for c4hraf
fqjTyxxNlqY-00134-00034624-00034807 if you don't know anything about it then
fqjTyxxNlqY-00135-00034808-00034974 then uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00136-00034975-00035215 you know you you decide how you want a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00137-00035216-00035327 school
fqjTyxxNlqY-00138-00035328-00035590 i don't want to influence your
fqjTyxxNlqY-00139-00035591-00035783 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00140-00035784-00035943 and in fact
fqjTyxxNlqY-00141-00035944-00035976 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00142-00035977-00036190 [Music]
fqjTyxxNlqY-00143-00036191-00036439 yes this is very interesting
fqjTyxxNlqY-00144-00036440-00036759 because we've now got uh fewer people
fqjTyxxNlqY-00145-00036760-00036911 down at one
fqjTyxxNlqY-00146-00036912-00037143 and more people um up at the top so
fqjTyxxNlqY-00147-00037144-00037271 maybe people even if they don't know
fqjTyxxNlqY-00148-00037272-00037583 about it think well it must be important
fqjTyxxNlqY-00149-00037584-00038023 which is which is fair enough
fqjTyxxNlqY-00150-00038024-00038246 and and obviously a lot of people
fqjTyxxNlqY-00151-00038247-00038415 plumped for five
fqjTyxxNlqY-00152-00038416-00038615 right in the middle that indicates
fqjTyxxNlqY-00153-00038616-00039030 they're sitting on the fence folks
fqjTyxxNlqY-00154-00039031-00039190 okay
fqjTyxxNlqY-00155-00039191-00039615 let's move on to the third question
fqjTyxxNlqY-00156-00039616-00039807 and this is now going to look at things
fqjTyxxNlqY-00157-00039808-00040087 from the agroecology respect perspective
fqjTyxxNlqY-00158-00040088-00040390 on a scale of one nothing to ten all
fqjTyxxNlqY-00159-00040391-00040551 there is to know how much do you think
fqjTyxxNlqY-00160-00040552-00041023 you know about agroecology
fqjTyxxNlqY-00161-00041024-00041174 i thought for a minute nobody was going
fqjTyxxNlqY-00162-00041175-00041430 to know anything but now
fqjTyxxNlqY-00163-00041431-00041655 uh-huh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00164-00041656-00041751 so
fqjTyxxNlqY-00165-00041752-00042183 we seem to have a lot of the modal uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00166-00042184-00042399 seems to be seven
fqjTyxxNlqY-00167-00042400-00042558 or the yeah
fqjTyxxNlqY-00168-00042559-00042758 um so so
fqjTyxxNlqY-00169-00042759-00042967 people seem to know uh quite a lot six
fqjTyxxNlqY-00170-00042968-00043102 seven eight
fqjTyxxNlqY-00171-00043103-00043367 seem to be very popular
fqjTyxxNlqY-00172-00043368-00043599 uh um five percent of people know
fqjTyxxNlqY-00173-00043600-00043774 nothing at all
fqjTyxxNlqY-00174-00043775-00044111 that's quite worrying
fqjTyxxNlqY-00175-00044112-00044295 we haven't been doing a very good job on
fqjTyxxNlqY-00176-00044296-00044623 communication in that case
fqjTyxxNlqY-00177-00044624-00044815 good i think we can close
fqjTyxxNlqY-00178-00044816-00045039 the voting on on on that one
fqjTyxxNlqY-00179-00045040-00045287 and then we go again on a scale of one
fqjTyxxNlqY-00180-00045288-00045662 irrelevant to 10 of central importance
fqjTyxxNlqY-00181-00045663-00045862 how important do you think aggro ecology
fqjTyxxNlqY-00182-00045863-00046446 is for c4 icraft
fqjTyxxNlqY-00183-00046447-00046711 for c4hraf how important
fqjTyxxNlqY-00184-00046712-00047399 is aggro ecology
fqjTyxxNlqY-00185-00047400-00047718 quite a few people think it's quite
fqjTyxxNlqY-00186-00047719-00047774 seven important
fqjTyxxNlqY-00187-00047775-00047951 nine and ten
fqjTyxxNlqY-00188-00047952-00048215 uh getting quite a lot
fqjTyxxNlqY-00189-00048216-00048407 nobody said that it's completely
fqjTyxxNlqY-00190-00048408-00048662 irrelevant um yet
fqjTyxxNlqY-00191-00048663-00048839 but i don't want to goad anybody into
fqjTyxxNlqY-00192-00048840-00049407 doing that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00193-00049408-00049686 okay good
fqjTyxxNlqY-00194-00049687-00049902 okay so we can probably
fqjTyxxNlqY-00195-00049903-00050030 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00196-00050031-00050199 uh close
fqjTyxxNlqY-00197-00050200-00050639 uh the voting on on that poll
fqjTyxxNlqY-00198-00050640-00050879 and that that's our baseline
fqjTyxxNlqY-00199-00050880-00051183 i hope uh carl's in the room
fqjTyxxNlqY-00200-00051184-00051287 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00201-00051288-00051599 uh uh and we are gonna have a poll uh at
fqjTyxxNlqY-00202-00051600-00051823 the end not asking the same questions uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00203-00051824-00052046 asking different ones
fqjTyxxNlqY-00204-00052047-00052142 so
fqjTyxxNlqY-00205-00052144-00052302 please be attentive so that you can
fqjTyxxNlqY-00206-00052303-00052447 answer those ones
fqjTyxxNlqY-00207-00052448-00052526 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00208-00052527-00052879 intelligently um at the end
fqjTyxxNlqY-00209-00052879-00053166 and without further ado
fqjTyxxNlqY-00210-00053167-00053342 let me invite
fqjTyxxNlqY-00211-00053344-00053566 ravi prabhu um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00212-00053567-00053671 to
fqjTyxxNlqY-00213-00053672-00053847 uh tell us
fqjTyxxNlqY-00214-00053848-00053926 what
fqjTyxxNlqY-00215-00053927-00054423 uh stewardship economy is all about ravi
fqjTyxxNlqY-00216-00054424-00054719 um thanks fergus um and thanks very much
fqjTyxxNlqY-00217-00054720-00055038 uh for setting this up um apologies to
fqjTyxxNlqY-00218-00055039-00055230 everybody um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00219-00055232-00055615 for the lack of a pretty presentation
fqjTyxxNlqY-00220-00055616-00055830 but perhaps it uh reflects accurately
fqjTyxxNlqY-00221-00055832-00056054 where we are in our thinking so i'm
fqjTyxxNlqY-00222-00056055-00056215 going to speak today about stewardship
fqjTyxxNlqY-00223-00056216-00056511 economy and in so doing um i'm going to
fqjTyxxNlqY-00224-00056512-00056623 try and touch
fqjTyxxNlqY-00225-00056624-00056782 uh on some of the questions that were
fqjTyxxNlqY-00226-00056783-00057087 asked in the previous session about
fqjTyxxNlqY-00227-00057088-00057326 how do we get the kind of change at
fqjTyxxNlqY-00228-00057327-00057566 scale that we all need
fqjTyxxNlqY-00229-00057567-00057815 recently in the guardian there was a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00230-00057816-00058007 rather alarmist
fqjTyxxNlqY-00231-00058008-00058303 article which said that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00232-00058304-00058494 this was about a week ago so it's really
fqjTyxxNlqY-00233-00058495-00058782 quite recent that if we continue as we
fqjTyxxNlqY-00234-00058783-00059047 are in 10 years we would lose the planet
fqjTyxxNlqY-00235-00059048-00059263 whatever that meant it was an article
fqjTyxxNlqY-00236-00059264-00059503 focusing on biodiversity and i'm sure
fqjTyxxNlqY-00237-00059504-00059671 all of us agree that's not
fqjTyxxNlqY-00238-00059672-00059815 what we want to do
fqjTyxxNlqY-00239-00059816-00059982 not just as sort of human beings who
fqjTyxxNlqY-00240-00059983-00060215 live on this planet but as professionals
fqjTyxxNlqY-00241-00060216-00060359 who have
fqjTyxxNlqY-00242-00060360-00060615 spent uh you know the better part or all
fqjTyxxNlqY-00243-00060616-00060854 of our careers trying to do um something
fqjTyxxNlqY-00244-00060855-00061111 good so this is a set of thoughts that a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00245-00061112-00061287 number of us have been having
fqjTyxxNlqY-00246-00061288-00061526 and i want to acknowledge that these are
fqjTyxxNlqY-00247-00061527-00061630 not just
fqjTyxxNlqY-00248-00061632-00061750 my thoughts
fqjTyxxNlqY-00249-00061751-00062054 can i have the next slide please
fqjTyxxNlqY-00250-00062055-00062366 thinking about stewardship has gone back
fqjTyxxNlqY-00251-00062367-00062511 a long time
fqjTyxxNlqY-00252-00062512-00062711 um and all of us who've been thinking
fqjTyxxNlqY-00253-00062712-00062911 about this do want to sort of tip our
fqjTyxxNlqY-00254-00062912-00063094 hat to
fqjTyxxNlqY-00255-00063095-00063311 aldo leopold who is probably one of the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00256-00063312-00063630 first modern uh conservationists if you
fqjTyxxNlqY-00257-00063632-00063847 like and and i've just taken three
fqjTyxxNlqY-00258-00063848-00064094 quotes of his um which deal with the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00259-00064095-00064223 whole issue of environment and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00260-00064224-00064663 stewardship um just just um to
fqjTyxxNlqY-00261-00064664-00064935 to establish a baseline
fqjTyxxNlqY-00262-00064936-00065047 he said
fqjTyxxNlqY-00263-00065048-00065319 that the destruction of soil is the most
fqjTyxxNlqY-00264-00065320-00065599 fundamental kind of economic loss
fqjTyxxNlqY-00265-00065600-00065894 which the human race can suffer
fqjTyxxNlqY-00266-00065895-00066199 and he went on to say but if the soil is
fqjTyxxNlqY-00267-00066200-00066399 gone the loss is absolute and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00268-00066400-00066631 irrevocable i think we heard a lot about
fqjTyxxNlqY-00269-00066632-00066759 um soil
fqjTyxxNlqY-00270-00066760-00066975 both in the plenary and in the in the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00271-00066976-00067167 parallel sessions before that and i
fqjTyxxNlqY-00272-00067168-00067535 think all of us can agree with that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00273-00067536-00067687 one of his other quotes which i'm sort
fqjTyxxNlqY-00274-00067688-00067871 of putting together
fqjTyxxNlqY-00275-00067872-00067999 a little bit
fqjTyxxNlqY-00276-00068000-00068247 was that civilization is a state of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00277-00068248-00068487 mutual and interdependent cooperation
fqjTyxxNlqY-00278-00068488-00068726 between human animals other animals
fqjTyxxNlqY-00279-00068727-00068999 plants and soils which may be disrupted
fqjTyxxNlqY-00280-00069000-00069247 at any moment by the failure
fqjTyxxNlqY-00281-00069248-00069591 of the way we interact with it again not
fqjTyxxNlqY-00282-00069592-00069815 something that's surprising but
fqjTyxxNlqY-00283-00069816-00070111 his work was from the early part of the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00284-00070112-00070255 20th century
fqjTyxxNlqY-00285-00070256-00070479 so it's about
fqjTyxxNlqY-00286-00070480-00070663 80 to 100 years
fqjTyxxNlqY-00287-00070664-00070887 ago that he wrote all of this
fqjTyxxNlqY-00288-00070888-00071159 and he described a land ethic as a mode
fqjTyxxNlqY-00289-00071160-00071423 of guidance for meeting ecological
fqjTyxxNlqY-00290-00071424-00071759 situations that are so new or intricate
fqjTyxxNlqY-00291-00071760-00071943 or involved involving such deferred
fqjTyxxNlqY-00292-00071944-00072191 reactions that the path of social
fqjTyxxNlqY-00293-00072192-00072343 expediency
fqjTyxxNlqY-00294-00072344-00072550 is not discernible to the average
fqjTyxxNlqY-00295-00072551-00072655 individual
fqjTyxxNlqY-00296-00072656-00072815 so complexity
fqjTyxxNlqY-00297-00072816-00073087 scientists talk about this um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00298-00073088-00073431 as cryptic information things that are
fqjTyxxNlqY-00299-00073432-00073543 hidden
fqjTyxxNlqY-00300-00073544-00073799 um and therefore uh not
fqjTyxxNlqY-00301-00073800-00074047 you know obvious and a lot of what what
fqjTyxxNlqY-00302-00074048-00074279 we're seeing in terms of degradation
fqjTyxxNlqY-00303-00074280-00074350 and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00304-00074351-00074711 climate change uh is because of uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00305-00074712-00074959 actions uh our local actions not being
fqjTyxxNlqY-00306-00074960-00075343 obvious to us that um they have um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00307-00075344-00075567 larger consequences um the butterfly
fqjTyxxNlqY-00308-00075568-00075687 effect if you will
fqjTyxxNlqY-00309-00075688-00075894 next slide please
fqjTyxxNlqY-00310-00075895-00076055 i also want to tip my hat to some
fqjTyxxNlqY-00311-00076056-00076238 economists because
fqjTyxxNlqY-00312-00076239-00076462 it's the clues in the name um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00313-00076463-00076631 stewardship economy
fqjTyxxNlqY-00314-00076632-00076967 uh so
fqjTyxxNlqY-00315-00076968-00077238 it was i think marshall um one of the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00316-00077239-00077423 i would say grand grandfathers of modern
fqjTyxxNlqY-00317-00077424-00077662 economics who first thought about the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00318-00077663-00077911 the concept of negative externalities
fqjTyxxNlqY-00319-00077912-00078119 but it was really uh or
fqjTyxxNlqY-00320-00078120-00078319 externalities as a whole and it was
fqjTyxxNlqY-00321-00078320-00078567 really pegu who developed welfare
fqjTyxxNlqY-00322-00078568-00078950 economics who took this and um developed
fqjTyxxNlqY-00323-00078951-00079191 the concept that we now know as negative
fqjTyxxNlqY-00324-00079192-00079415 externalities which is now you know
fqjTyxxNlqY-00325-00079416-00079655 you've got police polluter pays and all
fqjTyxxNlqY-00326-00079656-00080023 of those kinds of systems of um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00327-00080024-00080311 taxation and sometimes of subsidies um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00328-00080312-00080599 that allow us to think about
fqjTyxxNlqY-00329-00080600-00080750 human actions
fqjTyxxNlqY-00330-00080751-00080879 beyond
fqjTyxxNlqY-00331-00080880-00081055 what is was happening in the market at
fqjTyxxNlqY-00332-00081056-00081159 the time
fqjTyxxNlqY-00333-00081160-00081375 um and and bring it into the economic
fqjTyxxNlqY-00334-00081376-00081479 sphere
fqjTyxxNlqY-00335-00081480-00081711 so there's a lot of thinking that has
fqjTyxxNlqY-00336-00081712-00081982 come from sort of different areas um and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00337-00081983-00082182 we are trying to draw on that as we
fqjTyxxNlqY-00338-00082183-00082335 develop this concept of steer chip
fqjTyxxNlqY-00339-00082336-00082662 economy next slide please
fqjTyxxNlqY-00340-00082663-00082815 so i've tried to pull it all together
fqjTyxxNlqY-00341-00082816-00083199 here and it this is this is very much um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00342-00083200-00083343 uh notional
fqjTyxxNlqY-00343-00083344-00083535 so in the center in the in the dark
fqjTyxxNlqY-00344-00083536-00083735 circle you've got as it were the classic
fqjTyxxNlqY-00345-00083736-00084126 economics of adam smith marshall etc um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00346-00084127-00084343 keynes is somewhere there as well
fqjTyxxNlqY-00347-00084344-00084535 pigue added
fqjTyxxNlqY-00348-00084536-00084679 welfare to this
fqjTyxxNlqY-00349-00084680-00084831 and stretched
fqjTyxxNlqY-00350-00084832-00085079 economics in that direction subsequently
fqjTyxxNlqY-00351-00085080-00085294 a whole number of people
fqjTyxxNlqY-00352-00085295-00085479 have brought in concepts of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00353-00085480-00085631 environmental economic ecological
fqjTyxxNlqY-00354-00085632-00085926 economics uh bob costanza being somebody
fqjTyxxNlqY-00355-00085927-00086094 who's done quite a lot of work more
fqjTyxxNlqY-00356-00086095-00086206 recently
fqjTyxxNlqY-00357-00086207-00086494 and and the outer white circle is is a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00358-00086495-00086775 notional circle where um i think that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00359-00086776-00086903 you know within
fqjTyxxNlqY-00360-00086904-00087167 the period where we might as it were
fqjTyxxNlqY-00361-00087168-00087415 lose the planet uh economics might still
fqjTyxxNlqY-00362-00087416-00087615 continue to grow towards
fqjTyxxNlqY-00363-00087616-00087862 all of this is within a broader concept
fqjTyxxNlqY-00364-00087863-00088118 of commodification of nature and the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00365-00088119-00088326 importance of markets so everything we
fqjTyxxNlqY-00366-00088327-00088606 deal with in in economics today
fqjTyxxNlqY-00367-00088607-00088862 more or less
fqjTyxxNlqY-00368-00088863-00089126 lands on markets and some kind of a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00369-00089127-00089287 price on nature so that's what i'm
fqjTyxxNlqY-00370-00089288-00089487 calling commodification
fqjTyxxNlqY-00371-00089488-00089726 notionally there's a whole space outside
fqjTyxxNlqY-00372-00089727-00089935 of that and all of us know it and we
fqjTyxxNlqY-00373-00089936-00090191 experience it that are outside market
fqjTyxxNlqY-00374-00090192-00090479 systems outside economic valuations that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00375-00090480-00090759 are still important um for
fqjTyxxNlqY-00376-00090760-00090903 nature
fqjTyxxNlqY-00377-00090904-00091126 and and survival and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00378-00091127-00091294 thriving of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00379-00091295-00091591 all species on this planet but focusing
fqjTyxxNlqY-00380-00091592-00091767 um on human beings
fqjTyxxNlqY-00381-00091768-00091943 so it's that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00382-00091944-00092231 entire larger egg that we want to look
fqjTyxxNlqY-00383-00092232-00092431 at and see whether the concept of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00384-00092432-00092679 stewardship economics or stewardship
fqjTyxxNlqY-00385-00092680-00092911 economy as we are developing it can
fqjTyxxNlqY-00386-00092912-00093126 address everything not just the white
fqjTyxxNlqY-00387-00093127-00093406 egg in the center but the entire green
fqjTyxxNlqY-00388-00093407-00093574 plus white egg so
fqjTyxxNlqY-00389-00093575-00093743 perhaps if i'd been a little bit smarter
fqjTyxxNlqY-00390-00093744-00093967 i would have made the inner egg yellow
fqjTyxxNlqY-00391-00093968-00094150 then i would have had a perfect egg with
fqjTyxxNlqY-00392-00094151-00094399 egg white and yellow anyway next slide
fqjTyxxNlqY-00393-00094400-00094606 please
fqjTyxxNlqY-00394-00094607-00094838 stewardship as a concept is already
fqjTyxxNlqY-00395-00094839-00094950 among us
fqjTyxxNlqY-00396-00094951-00095111 uh here the logos of the marine
fqjTyxxNlqY-00397-00095112-00095238 stewardship council the foreign
fqjTyxxNlqY-00398-00095239-00095511 stewardship council that all of us know
fqjTyxxNlqY-00399-00095512-00095694 the other one is something about
fqjTyxxNlqY-00400-00095695-00095943 stewardship in in business that's from
fqjTyxxNlqY-00401-00095944-00096174 forbes so it's not a new concept
fqjTyxxNlqY-00402-00096175-00096343 although um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00403-00096344-00096574 people have different definitions of it
fqjTyxxNlqY-00404-00096575-00096815 to use it in different ways our
fqjTyxxNlqY-00405-00096816-00097199 definition next please
fqjTyxxNlqY-00406-00097200-00097415 is that it is a deliberate and informed
fqjTyxxNlqY-00407-00097416-00097703 combination of solicitude foresight and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00408-00097704-00098062 skill a marriage of practice and ethics
fqjTyxxNlqY-00409-00098063-00098238 born of experience and embedded in
fqjTyxxNlqY-00410-00098239-00098494 culture that has visible and tangible
fqjTyxxNlqY-00411-00098495-00098799 impacts on landscapes and at the forest
fqjTyxxNlqY-00412-00098800-00098959 farm and community level so it's a it's
fqjTyxxNlqY-00413-00098960-00099191 a larger concept which says
fqjTyxxNlqY-00414-00099192-00099406 what is stewardship it is you know a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00415-00099407-00099574 duty of care
fqjTyxxNlqY-00416-00099575-00099774 it's caring for nature but it's also
fqjTyxxNlqY-00417-00099775-00100103 caring for society so
fqjTyxxNlqY-00418-00100104-00100279 that's that's how we think we are
fqjTyxxNlqY-00419-00100280-00100455 currently thinking of the concept of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00420-00100456-00100687 stewardship but uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00421-00100688-00100871 i appreciate that you know others may
fqjTyxxNlqY-00422-00100872-00101118 have varying definitions of this and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00423-00101119-00101455 there's many more than the the four
fqjTyxxNlqY-00424-00101456-00101671 that are implicit on this slide next
fqjTyxxNlqY-00425-00101672-00102031 slide please
fqjTyxxNlqY-00426-00102032-00102247 the the stewardship economy now bringing
fqjTyxxNlqY-00427-00102248-00102382 that term in
fqjTyxxNlqY-00428-00102383-00102566 then therefore seeks to equitably
fqjTyxxNlqY-00429-00102567-00102927 reconcile the well-being
fqjTyxxNlqY-00430-00102928-00103239 and sorry uh my my dog wanted to have a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00431-00103240-00103494 say in this and the welfare of stewards
fqjTyxxNlqY-00432-00103495-00103702 who exercise the duty of care towards
fqjTyxxNlqY-00433-00103703-00103975 nature with the health of nature using
fqjTyxxNlqY-00434-00103976-00104215 market and non-market partners i'll come
fqjTyxxNlqY-00435-00104216-00104390 back to this
fqjTyxxNlqY-00436-00104391-00104630 in a later slide it recognizes that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00437-00104631-00104806 markets are neither intrinsically
fqjTyxxNlqY-00438-00104807-00105007 structured to ensure that a duty of care
fqjTyxxNlqY-00439-00105008-00105278 is exercise nor do they assure equitable
fqjTyxxNlqY-00440-00105279-00105447 welfare outcomes and these are sort of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00441-00105448-00105734 quotes from various uh well the two the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00442-00105735-00105878 blog and the paper that that have
fqjTyxxNlqY-00443-00105879-00106039 appeared
fqjTyxxNlqY-00444-00106040-00106247 i want to just uh tarry a little bit on
fqjTyxxNlqY-00445-00106248-00106495 the two images i've chosen to illustrate
fqjTyxxNlqY-00446-00106496-00106702 so on the one hand you have
fqjTyxxNlqY-00447-00106703-00106958 i believe from mindanao
fqjTyxxNlqY-00448-00106959-00107183 or somewhere in the philippines a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00449-00107183-00107358 rice terrace system that we recognize
fqjTyxxNlqY-00450-00107359-00107566 from many many parts of the world
fqjTyxxNlqY-00451-00107567-00107647 and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00452-00107648-00107878 the rice from that system costs as much
fqjTyxxNlqY-00453-00107879-00108175 as any rice um that you go to a market
fqjTyxxNlqY-00454-00108176-00108431 so in no way are the farmers and their
fqjTyxxNlqY-00455-00108432-00108527 for
fqjTyxxNlqY-00456-00108528-00108823 uh fathers uh and mothers being uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00457-00108824-00109031 rewarded uh for the care that they've
fqjTyxxNlqY-00458-00109032-00109295 exercised in producing that rice but
fqjTyxxNlqY-00459-00109296-00109510 what you see there is a manifestation of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00460-00109511-00109734 a duty of care towards the environment
fqjTyxxNlqY-00461-00109735-00109983 which is true of many many traditional
fqjTyxxNlqY-00462-00109983-00110302 systems because that was simply um the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00463-00110303-00110566 best thing to do to survive
fqjTyxxNlqY-00464-00110567-00110727 and the other picture of the of the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00465-00110728-00111086 women going um to collect water um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00466-00111088-00111310 is the flip side of this the fact that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00467-00111311-00111566 you know uh traditional communities and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00468-00111567-00111886 many others um even modern communities
fqjTyxxNlqY-00469-00111888-00112086 uh if you want to think about them who
fqjTyxxNlqY-00470-00112088-00112390 are practicing uh region agriculture
fqjTyxxNlqY-00471-00112391-00112631 organic agriculture agriculture
fqjTyxxNlqY-00472-00112632-00113007 agroecology in places are not uh really
fqjTyxxNlqY-00473-00113008-00113302 uh getting rewarded for doing an
fqjTyxxNlqY-00474-00113303-00113519 exercise so their welfare
fqjTyxxNlqY-00475-00113520-00113647 is being ignored
fqjTyxxNlqY-00476-00113648-00113807 so what we're saying with the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00477-00113808-00113934 stewardship economy is you've got to
fqjTyxxNlqY-00478-00113935-00114143 look at nature and a duty of care
fqjTyxxNlqY-00479-00114144-00114286 towards it but we have a duty of care
fqjTyxxNlqY-00480-00114288-00114486 towards people especially the stewards
fqjTyxxNlqY-00481-00114488-00114695 who are looking after nature can we look
fqjTyxxNlqY-00482-00114696-00115071 at the next slide please
fqjTyxxNlqY-00483-00115072-00115271 so in thinking about this and i'll come
fqjTyxxNlqY-00484-00115272-00115534 back to some some thoughts uh in in a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00485-00115535-00115695 while um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00486-00115696-00115910 we thought about what is the difference
fqjTyxxNlqY-00487-00115911-00116158 between what the market gives and i've
fqjTyxxNlqY-00488-00116159-00116415 talked uh in a paper about or about the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00489-00116416-00116575 difference between a true and a fair
fqjTyxxNlqY-00490-00116576-00116854 price um and and often pointing out that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00491-00116855-00116927 for
fqjTyxxNlqY-00492-00116928-00117295 uh for uh essential commodities you will
fqjTyxxNlqY-00493-00117296-00117478 never be able to get a true price in the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00494-00117479-00117695 market because that would be far
fqjTyxxNlqY-00495-00117696-00117927 too expensive for poor people so we need
fqjTyxxNlqY-00496-00117928-00118158 to get to a fair price so between this
fqjTyxxNlqY-00497-00118159-00118534 true or fair fair price towards what uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00498-00118535-00118775 what is actually needed for people to
fqjTyxxNlqY-00499-00118776-00119015 have uh the kind of well-being that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00500-00119016-00119231 would drive a different relationship
fqjTyxxNlqY-00501-00119232-00119478 with nature something that came up uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00502-00119479-00119663 quite a few times i believe rick and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00503-00119664-00119839 alcacho some of the others in the in the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00504-00119840-00120039 previous session had brought this up why
fqjTyxxNlqY-00505-00120040-00120286 do we still see degradation especially
fqjTyxxNlqY-00506-00120288-00120431 at the local level
fqjTyxxNlqY-00507-00120432-00120686 well the hypothesis here is that they
fqjTyxxNlqY-00508-00120688-00120814 are not being able to meet their
fqjTyxxNlqY-00509-00120815-00121078 well-being and welfare needs out of uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00510-00121079-00121431 the way they manage uh uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00511-00121432-00121599 their their agricultural and forest
fqjTyxxNlqY-00512-00121600-00121807 system manage nature at the at the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00513-00121808-00122039 moment so if we can define a theoretical
fqjTyxxNlqY-00514-00122040-00122278 dividend that would get them to to be
fqjTyxxNlqY-00515-00122279-00122495 able to to to
fqjTyxxNlqY-00516-00122496-00122790 to manage nature better um we we could
fqjTyxxNlqY-00517-00122791-00122983 possibly do this and then
fqjTyxxNlqY-00518-00122983-00123207 there are you know at the moment three
fqjTyxxNlqY-00519-00123208-00123599 uh uh hypotheses uh about how one might
fqjTyxxNlqY-00520-00123600-00123799 develop this dividend i don't want to go
fqjTyxxNlqY-00521-00123800-00123990 into this too much at this stage because
fqjTyxxNlqY-00522-00123991-00124175 um this is just an introduction to the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00523-00124176-00124310 concept and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00524-00124311-00124527 many of these things will require a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00525-00124528-00124766 great deal more thought but we need to
fqjTyxxNlqY-00526-00124767-00124886 take into account the needs and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00527-00124888-00125102 aspirations of the stewards
fqjTyxxNlqY-00528-00125103-00125302 uh any economic value
fqjTyxxNlqY-00529-00125303-00125502 attributed to non-commodified products
fqjTyxxNlqY-00530-00125503-00125751 and services and here i think some of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00531-00125752-00125966 the some of the kinds of things that tor
fqjTyxxNlqY-00532-00125967-00126199 lee and others have been doing on
fqjTyxxNlqY-00533-00126200-00126543 ecosystem services and their monitoring
fqjTyxxNlqY-00534-00126544-00126727 outside of markets is really going to be
fqjTyxxNlqY-00535-00126728-00126927 important to inform people about the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00536-00126928-00127063 value of the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00537-00127064-00127358 services um that are being delivered
fqjTyxxNlqY-00538-00127359-00127583 and and rewards that might go towards
fqjTyxxNlqY-00539-00127583-00127710 them and then the fair price of a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00540-00127711-00127990 commodity in the market uh we don't want
fqjTyxxNlqY-00541-00127991-00128166 all all farmers in the world to be
fqjTyxxNlqY-00542-00128167-00128399 producing vanilla simply because the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00543-00128400-00128607 price is high and they can make a good
fqjTyxxNlqY-00544-00128608-00128831 living out of it we do need the rice
fqjTyxxNlqY-00545-00128832-00129207 sweet uh maize but also coffee and tea
fqjTyxxNlqY-00546-00129208-00129439 to come out of it and fair prices for
fqjTyxxNlqY-00547-00129440-00129671 all of those may still not give people
fqjTyxxNlqY-00548-00129672-00129863 the welfare benefits that they want and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00549-00129864-00130078 well-being that they deserve next slide
fqjTyxxNlqY-00550-00130079-00130351 please
fqjTyxxNlqY-00551-00130352-00130527 so um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00552-00130528-00130639 basically
fqjTyxxNlqY-00553-00130640-00130878 just pulling it all together um what
fqjTyxxNlqY-00554-00130879-00131095 we're talking about is this um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00555-00131096-00131359 stewardship dividend um that will
fqjTyxxNlqY-00556-00131360-00131678 recognize that there is uh there are
fqjTyxxNlqY-00557-00131679-00131895 people exercising a duty of care we want
fqjTyxxNlqY-00558-00131896-00132119 to encourage more people to exercise
fqjTyxxNlqY-00559-00132120-00132327 this and be rewarded for it
fqjTyxxNlqY-00560-00132328-00132543 within markets
fqjTyxxNlqY-00561-00132544-00132711 through fair prices
fqjTyxxNlqY-00562-00132712-00132871 and um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00563-00132872-00133231 outside market to transfers of some kind
fqjTyxxNlqY-00564-00133232-00133439 and this starts getting very difficult
fqjTyxxNlqY-00565-00133440-00133654 in a in a paper that i recently i wrote
fqjTyxxNlqY-00566-00133655-00133951 in january um in a special issue of a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00567-00133952-00134119 journal here in india
fqjTyxxNlqY-00568-00134120-00134551 kamal bava introduced the paper say or
fqjTyxxNlqY-00569-00134552-00134799 briefly and then said to me ravi i don't
fqjTyxxNlqY-00570-00134800-00134990 know whether there's much appetite in
fqjTyxxNlqY-00571-00134991-00135302 india for subsidies at the moment and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00572-00135303-00135495 and the problem is that we use these
fqjTyxxNlqY-00573-00135496-00135775 loaded terms i agree subsidies don't
fqjTyxxNlqY-00574-00135776-00136047 make sense but what about rewards if
fqjTyxxNlqY-00575-00136048-00136214 somebody is doing a good job shouldn't
fqjTyxxNlqY-00576-00136215-00136351 they be rewarded
fqjTyxxNlqY-00577-00136352-00136575 if as you're not rewarding them you're
fqjTyxxNlqY-00578-00136576-00136766 not going to transfer any funds to them
fqjTyxxNlqY-00579-00136767-00136959 so this is the question whether
fqjTyxxNlqY-00580-00136960-00137102 you know about markets and their
fqjTyxxNlqY-00581-00137103-00137351 inability to reward reward good behavior
fqjTyxxNlqY-00582-00137352-00137599 in most cases
fqjTyxxNlqY-00583-00137600-00137702 i just
fqjTyxxNlqY-00584-00137703-00137927 two thoughts here before i start
fqjTyxxNlqY-00585-00137928-00138054 wrapping up
fqjTyxxNlqY-00586-00138055-00138166 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00587-00138167-00138463 the current covet crisis is costing the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00588-00138464-00138766 world nine trillion dollars
fqjTyxxNlqY-00589-00138767-00138959 so it's not about whether the money's
fqjTyxxNlqY-00590-00138960-00139199 been spent wisely or not but a lot of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00591-00139200-00139535 that money was spent outside markets in
fqjTyxxNlqY-00592-00139536-00139719 order to keep economies afloat for
fqjTyxxNlqY-00593-00139720-00140063 simply to keep economies afloat but also
fqjTyxxNlqY-00594-00140064-00140295 to assure and ensure the well-being of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00595-00140296-00140502 people this happened more in developed
fqjTyxxNlqY-00596-00140503-00140727 countries than it did in uh countries
fqjTyxxNlqY-00597-00140728-00140927 under development but that's just an
fqjTyxxNlqY-00598-00140928-00141078 indication
fqjTyxxNlqY-00599-00141079-00141278 i was looking at some statistics here
fqjTyxxNlqY-00600-00141279-00141439 while india has been looking at a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00601-00141440-00141631 universal basic income not something
fqjTyxxNlqY-00602-00141632-00141878 that we are we are proposing but it's a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00603-00141879-00142119 good indicator of the kind of uh thing
fqjTyxxNlqY-00604-00142120-00142278 that we're talking about
fqjTyxxNlqY-00605-00142279-00142566 the universal basic in indi uh income in
fqjTyxxNlqY-00606-00142567-00143007 india um would cost roughly um three
fqjTyxxNlqY-00607-00143008-00143231 maybe four percent of gdp
fqjTyxxNlqY-00608-00143232-00143431 to get people up so that their
fqjTyxxNlqY-00609-00143432-00143831 well-being um is is uh is is assured or
fqjTyxxNlqY-00610-00143832-00144039 better assured than it was
fqjTyxxNlqY-00611-00144040-00144207 now if we think about those who are
fqjTyxxNlqY-00612-00144208-00144383 actually stewards
fqjTyxxNlqY-00613-00144384-00144551 it's probably at the moment a subset but
fqjTyxxNlqY-00614-00144552-00144790 we would want all our rural communities
fqjTyxxNlqY-00615-00144791-00145047 to be up to that so four percent
fqjTyxxNlqY-00616-00145048-00145239 the current cost
fqjTyxxNlqY-00617-00145240-00145471 of bad environmental practices of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00618-00145472-00145783 degradation to the to the economy is
fqjTyxxNlqY-00619-00145784-00146031 around six percent of gdp
fqjTyxxNlqY-00620-00146032-00146278 those kinds of transfers however we
fqjTyxxNlqY-00621-00146279-00146423 structure them
fqjTyxxNlqY-00622-00146424-00146766 would give us a two percent saving on
fqjTyxxNlqY-00623-00146767-00147039 gdp i looked at the us
fqjTyxxNlqY-00624-00147040-00147407 um and the the universal basic inter
fqjTyxxNlqY-00625-00147408-00147671 income that young had uh had uh uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00626-00147672-00147919 proposed was uh estimated to cost 2.8
fqjTyxxNlqY-00627-00147920-00148190 trillion uh per year which was sort of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00628-00148191-00148447 working out um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00629-00148448-00148671 when they then they did their final sums
fqjTyxxNlqY-00630-00148672-00148887 of what they would take away etc uh was
fqjTyxxNlqY-00631-00148888-00149047 roughly about the same five to six
fqjTyxxNlqY-00632-00149048-00149199 percent of gdp
fqjTyxxNlqY-00633-00149200-00149439 and the cost of air pollution alone in
fqjTyxxNlqY-00634-00149440-00149702 the us is five percent of gdp so i mean
fqjTyxxNlqY-00635-00149703-00149926 these transfers could make sense
fqjTyxxNlqY-00636-00149927-00150087 but the important point i want to make
fqjTyxxNlqY-00637-00150088-00150335 here is first of all the money
fqjTyxxNlqY-00638-00150336-00150639 could be saved and secondly the money is
fqjTyxxNlqY-00639-00150640-00150783 not going to be transferred through
fqjTyxxNlqY-00640-00150784-00151151 markets next slide
fqjTyxxNlqY-00641-00151152-00151287 so
fqjTyxxNlqY-00642-00151288-00151502 my last slide and bridging towards um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00643-00151503-00151719 what valentina is going to come uh come
fqjTyxxNlqY-00644-00151720-00151966 back to i've already uh sort of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00645-00151967-00152159 introduced this uh stew chip economy as
fqjTyxxNlqY-00646-00152160-00152414 an equitable system of exchange and who
fqjTyxxNlqY-00647-00152415-00152551 it deals with
fqjTyxxNlqY-00648-00152552-00152839 what i want to stress here is um and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00649-00152840-00153007 it's you know the it would would have
fqjTyxxNlqY-00650-00153008-00153254 surprised me if the the poll had been uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00651-00153255-00153351 different
fqjTyxxNlqY-00652-00153352-00153575 uh because it's a set of propositions
fqjTyxxNlqY-00653-00153576-00153759 that seek an ethical and equitable
fqjTyxxNlqY-00654-00153760-00153966 pathway to economic social and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00655-00153967-00154247 ecological sustainability it's a body of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00656-00154248-00154502 knowledge in early development that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00657-00154503-00154783 focuses principally on rewards incentive
fqjTyxxNlqY-00658-00154784-00155102 voice rights including tenure and their
fqjTyxxNlqY-00659-00155103-00155223 recognition
fqjTyxxNlqY-00660-00155224-00155423 as as as a par as
fqjTyxxNlqY-00661-00155424-00155687 a as a pathway to stewardship of nature
fqjTyxxNlqY-00662-00155688-00155895 our focus is on land
fqjTyxxNlqY-00663-00155896-00156175 and agroecology is a set of principles
fqjTyxxNlqY-00664-00156176-00156663 and practices based in ecology that seek
fqjTyxxNlqY-00665-00156664-00156854 sorry
fqjTyxxNlqY-00666-00156855-00157031 that seek to sustainably and equitably
fqjTyxxNlqY-00667-00157032-00157271 harness productivity in agricultural
fqjTyxxNlqY-00668-00157272-00157478 landscapes it is a more established body
fqjTyxxNlqY-00669-00157479-00157590 of knowledge
fqjTyxxNlqY-00670-00157591-00157695 but
fqjTyxxNlqY-00671-00157696-00157951 it is
fqjTyxxNlqY-00672-00157952-00158239 something that as i see it
fqjTyxxNlqY-00673-00158240-00158590 sits in a more technical
fqjTyxxNlqY-00674-00158591-00158807 sphere of dealing with agricultural
fqjTyxxNlqY-00675-00158808-00159023 landscapes what the stewardship economy
fqjTyxxNlqY-00676-00159024-00159295 calls for is a paradigm change
fqjTyxxNlqY-00677-00159296-00159454 with that thank you and back to you
fqjTyxxNlqY-00678-00159455-00159654 fergus
fqjTyxxNlqY-00679-00159655-00159751 thank you
fqjTyxxNlqY-00680-00159752-00159943 very much ravi
fqjTyxxNlqY-00681-00159944-00160302 um what we're gonna do is have now uh um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00682-00160303-00160551 a few minutes for clarification
fqjTyxxNlqY-00683-00160552-00160863 questions on um that presentation so not
fqjTyxxNlqY-00684-00160864-00160959 big
fqjTyxxNlqY-00685-00160960-00161135 discursive session we're gonna have a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00686-00161136-00161414 discussion later but but at this point
fqjTyxxNlqY-00687-00161415-00161639 um the idea is if there's anything that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00688-00161640-00162023 you'd like ravi to clarify about
fqjTyxxNlqY-00689-00162024-00162439 um the the remarks that he's made on um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00690-00162440-00162639 stewardship economy
fqjTyxxNlqY-00691-00162640-00162975 and i can see carl already has a a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00692-00162976-00163223 question uh please in bogor if you have
fqjTyxxNlqY-00693-00163224-00163407 questions from that side please do let
fqjTyxxNlqY-00694-00163408-00163751 me know and fabio please uh uh send me a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00695-00163752-00164014 what's up if this thing's on the chat um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00696-00164015-00164207 carl thanks robbie really interesting
fqjTyxxNlqY-00697-00164208-00164383 stuff i'm just just so i can understand
fqjTyxxNlqY-00698-00164384-00164543 it a bit more how do you relate this to
fqjTyxxNlqY-00699-00164544-00164663 payment for
fqjTyxxNlqY-00700-00164664-00164854 ecosystem or environmental services that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00701-00164855-00165054 literature and that work
fqjTyxxNlqY-00702-00165055-00165254 because it's all about rewards so just
fqjTyxxNlqY-00703-00165255-00165454 just curious on your thoughts
fqjTyxxNlqY-00704-00165455-00165663 yeah it's it's a good question carl it's
fqjTyxxNlqY-00705-00165664-00165895 one that we debated early on um and i
fqjTyxxNlqY-00706-00165896-00165990 have to say
fqjTyxxNlqY-00707-00165991-00166271 uh and i should have said this um uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00708-00166272-00166663 at the outset um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00709-00166664-00166951 we did look at the literature on pes and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00710-00166952-00167199 i have to say that i have been
fqjTyxxNlqY-00711-00167200-00167599 quite quite influenced by um uh writing
fqjTyxxNlqY-00712-00167600-00167911 and thinking that minor uh is when peter
fqjTyxxNlqY-00713-00167912-00168238 and others have uh on on ps systems the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00714-00168239-00168526 the the the sense i got was the issue of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00715-00168527-00168719 scale pes tends to tends to be
fqjTyxxNlqY-00716-00168720-00168935 projectized and localized
fqjTyxxNlqY-00717-00168936-00169319 uh and with the with the kind of uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00718-00169320-00169502 change that we need the scale that we
fqjTyxxNlqY-00719-00169503-00169590 need
fqjTyxxNlqY-00720-00169591-00169823 it didn't seem to me that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00721-00169824-00170014 the pes
fqjTyxxNlqY-00722-00170015-00170151 systems
fqjTyxxNlqY-00723-00170152-00170351 with the high transactions cost could
fqjTyxxNlqY-00724-00170352-00170478 get to
fqjTyxxNlqY-00725-00170479-00170654 the kind of scale that we
fqjTyxxNlqY-00726-00170655-00171031 we needed to and they tended to be
fqjTyxxNlqY-00727-00171032-00171287 as a quasi commodification mostly of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00728-00171288-00171487 water but sometimes
fqjTyxxNlqY-00729-00171488-00171847 there's not a general sense that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00730-00171848-00172054 there's a functioning natural system
fqjTyxxNlqY-00731-00172055-00172263 that has many many dimensions and we we
fqjTyxxNlqY-00732-00172264-00172502 need to deal with those dimensions but
fqjTyxxNlqY-00733-00172503-00172766 there are definitely similarities um and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00734-00172767-00172878 it draws
fqjTyxxNlqY-00735-00172879-00173031 a lot from
fqjTyxxNlqY-00736-00173032-00173231 both that literature and and that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00737-00173232-00173478 thinking
fqjTyxxNlqY-00738-00173479-00173638 okay and uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00739-00173639-00173726 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00740-00173727-00174007 romney yeah um thank you
fqjTyxxNlqY-00741-00174008-00174326 thank you ravi uh for this educational
fqjTyxxNlqY-00742-00174327-00174623 um intro to stewardship economy um i
fqjTyxxNlqY-00743-00174624-00174766 just wanted to know
fqjTyxxNlqY-00744-00174767-00174959 um and you didn't mention it are there
fqjTyxxNlqY-00745-00174960-00175271 any other big players in in the same
fqjTyxxNlqY-00746-00175272-00175431 domain where we are forestry
fqjTyxxNlqY-00747-00175432-00175743 agroforestry uh ecology whatever
fqjTyxxNlqY-00748-00175744-00175990 agriculture are there other players in
fqjTyxxNlqY-00749-00175991-00176095 this
fqjTyxxNlqY-00750-00176096-00176311 who are taking stewardship economy
fqjTyxxNlqY-00751-00176312-00176559 forward or are we the pioneers which
fqjTyxxNlqY-00752-00176560-00176759 would be wonderful too
fqjTyxxNlqY-00753-00176760-00176902 yeah i think
fqjTyxxNlqY-00754-00176903-00177007 so
fqjTyxxNlqY-00755-00177008-00177254 i think the concept of stewardship has a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00756-00177255-00177478 lot of uh traction a lot of players
fqjTyxxNlqY-00757-00177479-00177711 using it as i said in different ways the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00758-00177712-00177887 combination of stewardship and economy
fqjTyxxNlqY-00759-00177888-00178087 in the way we have used it is something
fqjTyxxNlqY-00760-00178088-00178343 that came out of discussions that uh you
fqjTyxxNlqY-00761-00178344-00178447 know
fqjTyxxNlqY-00762-00178448-00178663 john steve and i had particularly with
fqjTyxxNlqY-00763-00178664-00178775 uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00764-00178776-00178990 with the company and and this program
fqjTyxxNlqY-00765-00178991-00179207 that we've called slingshot
fqjTyxxNlqY-00766-00179208-00179423 where we got feedback from a number of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00767-00179424-00179687 uh pretty eminent people uh on these
fqjTyxxNlqY-00768-00179688-00179911 concepts uh some of them investment
fqjTyxxNlqY-00769-00179912-00180207 bankers some of them um i think
fqjTyxxNlqY-00770-00180208-00180359 people who've been in the conservation
fqjTyxxNlqY-00771-00180360-00180519 business and some of them very much in
fqjTyxxNlqY-00772-00180520-00180735 the uh sort of agricultural research so
fqjTyxxNlqY-00773-00180736-00180943 they we were encouraged to think
fqjTyxxNlqY-00774-00180944-00181199 uh of putting these ideas together so in
fqjTyxxNlqY-00775-00181200-00181519 the sense of what we've presented uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00776-00181520-00181807 this is very much a c4 aircraft
fqjTyxxNlqY-00777-00181808-00182031 idea and uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00778-00182032-00182335 maybe john uh or would will comment at a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00779-00182336-00182559 later stage uh but the the feedback
fqjTyxxNlqY-00780-00182560-00182775 we're getting uh to this idea there's a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00781-00182776-00183063 lot of interest uh clearly there's
fqjTyxxNlqY-00782-00183064-00183223 there's a lot of work to be done but
fqjTyxxNlqY-00783-00183224-00183511 that's the whole point of being
fqjTyxxNlqY-00784-00183512-00183863 a a a a knowledge based uh institute
fqjTyxxNlqY-00785-00183864-00184119 that is trying to innovate uh towards a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00786-00184120-00184247 better future
fqjTyxxNlqY-00787-00184248-00184583 yeah and and mika has uh uh the last
fqjTyxxNlqY-00788-00184584-00184854 question uh for now you're gonna speak
fqjTyxxNlqY-00789-00184855-00185095 in a minute thanks ravi um i just had
fqjTyxxNlqY-00790-00185096-00185247 sort of two linked questions i was
fqjTyxxNlqY-00791-00185248-00185383 wondering if you looked at the landcare
fqjTyxxNlqY-00792-00185384-00185583 approach in australia particularly on
fqjTyxxNlqY-00793-00185584-00185783 the stewardship side and some of the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00794-00185784-00185943 benefits that were noted to come out of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00795-00185944-00186190 that and then also this this assumption
fqjTyxxNlqY-00796-00186191-00186359 that if there's what you've called good
fqjTyxxNlqY-00797-00186360-00186463 behavior
fqjTyxxNlqY-00798-00186464-00186663 does that actually result in the type of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00799-00186664-00186919 savings on air pollution etc that are
fqjTyxxNlqY-00800-00186920-00187159 estimated is there enough evidence that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00801-00187160-00187350 if it's like unless it's everybody in a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00802-00187351-00187607 community doing that good behavior are
fqjTyxxNlqY-00803-00187608-00187926 we going to see the economic benefits
fqjTyxxNlqY-00804-00187927-00188326 so uh thanks for that um uh mika
fqjTyxxNlqY-00805-00188327-00188487 definitely landcare was a really
fqjTyxxNlqY-00806-00188488-00188702 important part of sort of my thinking on
fqjTyxxNlqY-00807-00188703-00188959 this but i also want to acknowledge you
fqjTyxxNlqY-00808-00188960-00189119 know
fqjTyxxNlqY-00809-00189120-00189343 my interactions with carol kaufman acm
fqjTyxxNlqY-00810-00189344-00189543 and a number of other people um related
fqjTyxxNlqY-00811-00189544-00189750 to um you know these these kinds of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00812-00189751-00190031 issues um in especially in traditional
fqjTyxxNlqY-00813-00190032-00190295 societies who have managed uh i mean
fqjTyxxNlqY-00814-00190296-00190423 there is
fqjTyxxNlqY-00815-00190424-00190583 there is a strong sense that a lot of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00816-00190584-00190766 the forests and nature that we have is
fqjTyxxNlqY-00817-00190767-00190950 because those people wanted to keep it
fqjTyxxNlqY-00818-00190951-00191111 for whatever reasons and they exercise
fqjTyxxNlqY-00819-00191112-00191359 the duty of care land care basically
fqjTyxxNlqY-00820-00191360-00191638 both in australia and as it was taken to
fqjTyxxNlqY-00821-00191639-00191919 south and southern africa um did focus
fqjTyxxNlqY-00822-00191920-00192166 on that uh that uh duty of care and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00823-00192167-00192302 there's a there's a huge literature on
fqjTyxxNlqY-00824-00192303-00192487 duty of care as well which uh informed
fqjTyxxNlqY-00825-00192488-00192702 this it almost became the duty of care
fqjTyxxNlqY-00826-00192703-00193031 economy except that uh john said that's
fqjTyxxNlqY-00827-00193032-00193271 not something i can ever ever uh pitch
fqjTyxxNlqY-00828-00193272-00193502 to anybody so let's stick with uh simple
fqjTyxxNlqY-00829-00193503-00193614 terms so
fqjTyxxNlqY-00830-00193615-00193902 uh uh definitely and the other part of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00831-00193903-00193975 your
fqjTyxxNlqY-00832-00193976-00194047 your
fqjTyxxNlqY-00833-00194048-00194295 your question is also very pertinent um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00834-00194296-00194463 and this really is the essence of the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00835-00194464-00194695 landscape approach uh when we first
fqjTyxxNlqY-00836-00194696-00195111 debated uh you know uh with peter humgan
fqjTyxxNlqY-00837-00195112-00195278 and others sort of what was then called
fqjTyxxNlqY-00838-00195279-00195607 the landscapes fund uh uh there was a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00839-00195608-00195831 sense that you know we had to basically
fqjTyxxNlqY-00840-00195832-00196047 say okay you know it is the entire
fqjTyxxNlqY-00841-00196048-00196223 landscape or you don't get the emergent
fqjTyxxNlqY-00842-00196224-00196447 properties you want and even if there
fqjTyxxNlqY-00843-00196448-00196638 are free riders in that landscape it is
fqjTyxxNlqY-00844-00196639-00196807 going to be for
fqjTyxxNlqY-00845-00196808-00196926 you know social
fqjTyxxNlqY-00846-00196927-00197111 fencing and the rules within that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00847-00197112-00197247 landscape for the people within that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00848-00197248-00197447 landscape to deal with there was no way
fqjTyxxNlqY-00849-00197448-00197599 that you could do this on an individual
fqjTyxxNlqY-00850-00197600-00197823 by individual basis and that really is
fqjTyxxNlqY-00851-00197824-00197990 what we are seeing um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00852-00197991-00198214 you know and the point early that uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00853-00198215-00198423 aldo leopold made that because
fqjTyxxNlqY-00854-00198424-00198638 individuals actions tend to be cryptic
fqjTyxxNlqY-00855-00198639-00198847 but at at a certain
fqjTyxxNlqY-00856-00198848-00199071 level of aggregation they start becoming
fqjTyxxNlqY-00857-00199072-00199166 visible
fqjTyxxNlqY-00858-00199167-00199366 and so communities landscapes whatever
fqjTyxxNlqY-00859-00199367-00199447 the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00860-00199448-00199623 the organizing principles are of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00861-00199624-00199750 aggregation
fqjTyxxNlqY-00862-00199751-00199919 uh they will be different for different
fqjTyxxNlqY-00863-00199920-00200159 types of ecosystem services obviously
fqjTyxxNlqY-00864-00200160-00200454 but it is you know larger it is the the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00865-00200455-00200638 the area of scale is central to this
fqjTyxxNlqY-00866-00200639-00200814 used to chip economy which is sort of my
fqjTyxxNlqY-00867-00200815-00201190 answer uh also on on pes i don't think
fqjTyxxNlqY-00868-00201191-00201399 we can go one brick at a time any longer
fqjTyxxNlqY-00869-00201400-00201623 and we've got to find a way of doing
fqjTyxxNlqY-00870-00201624-00201831 what the industry does now in most uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00871-00201832-00202038 most countries that it's p prefabricated
fqjTyxxNlqY-00872-00202039-00202238 houses that you do you you put up much
fqjTyxxNlqY-00873-00202239-00202423 much quicker because you can't otherwise
fqjTyxxNlqY-00874-00202424-00202502 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00875-00202503-00202631 cope
fqjTyxxNlqY-00876-00202632-00202871 okay thank you uh ravi
fqjTyxxNlqY-00877-00202872-00203071 um we're now i'm you know obviously we
fqjTyxxNlqY-00878-00203072-00203359 got more discussion coming up so uh you
fqjTyxxNlqY-00879-00203360-00203471 know i think
fqjTyxxNlqY-00880-00203472-00203702 already these questions and the answers
fqjTyxxNlqY-00881-00203703-00203823 are
fqjTyxxNlqY-00882-00203824-00203943 lead to
fqjTyxxNlqY-00883-00203944-00204214 uh more uh discussion
fqjTyxxNlqY-00884-00204215-00204647 but let's um uh now ask um valentina
fqjTyxxNlqY-00885-00204648-00204927 rubiglio to
fqjTyxxNlqY-00886-00204928-00205014 tell us
fqjTyxxNlqY-00887-00205015-00205494 what she thinks agroecology is
fqjTyxxNlqY-00888-00205496-00205886 what i think
fqjTyxxNlqY-00889-00205887-00206271 so no uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00890-00206271-00206551 we apply agricology principle in our
fqjTyxxNlqY-00891-00206552-00206679 projects in
fqjTyxxNlqY-00892-00206680-00206966 in peru with farmers and and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00893-00206967-00207158 and communities so
fqjTyxxNlqY-00894-00207159-00207582 what i think is that as it is defined is
fqjTyxxNlqY-00895-00207583-00207894 is an integrate response to global
fqjTyxxNlqY-00896-00207896-00208023 challenges
fqjTyxxNlqY-00897-00208023-00208246 that focuses on food system
fqjTyxxNlqY-00898-00208248-00208446 transformation
fqjTyxxNlqY-00899-00208448-00208694 and that is based on the local
fqjTyxxNlqY-00900-00208696-00208903 application of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00901-00208904-00209310 the famous 10 plus three
fqjTyxxNlqY-00902-00209311-00209527 principles
fqjTyxxNlqY-00903-00209528-00209606 and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00904-00209607-00209798 and these principles
fqjTyxxNlqY-00905-00209800-00209991 next one
fqjTyxxNlqY-00906-00209992-00210158 so this
fqjTyxxNlqY-00907-00210159-00210358 are uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00908-00210359-00210446 next
fqjTyxxNlqY-00909-00210448-00210719 maybe you can yeah okay so these
fqjTyxxNlqY-00910-00210719-00211103 principles are political economic social
fqjTyxxNlqY-00911-00211104-00211239 cultural
fqjTyxxNlqY-00912-00211240-00211510 and of course also agricultural and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00913-00211511-00211934 environmental so we have
fqjTyxxNlqY-00914-00211935-00212151 recycling
fqjTyxxNlqY-00915-00212152-00212487 input reduction soil health animal
fqjTyxxNlqY-00916-00212488-00212751 health biodiversity
fqjTyxxNlqY-00917-00212752-00213094 synergy economic diversification
fqjTyxxNlqY-00918-00213096-00213294 co-creation of knowledge
fqjTyxxNlqY-00919-00213296-00213503 social values and diets
fqjTyxxNlqY-00920-00213504-00213855 fairness connectivity land and natural
fqjTyxxNlqY-00921-00213856-00214223 resource governance and participation
fqjTyxxNlqY-00922-00214223-00214471 so the idea is that the application of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00923-00214471-00214671 these principles can
fqjTyxxNlqY-00924-00214671-00214942 generate pathways for incremental
fqjTyxxNlqY-00925-00214944-00215239 transformation to more sustainable food
fqjTyxxNlqY-00926-00215240-00215479 systems contributing to meet global
fqjTyxxNlqY-00927-00215480-00215742 challenges so the entry point is food
fqjTyxxNlqY-00928-00215744-00216055 system and is agricultural production
fqjTyxxNlqY-00929-00216056-00216334 it's it's a clearly defined domain
fqjTyxxNlqY-00930-00216335-00216494 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-00931-00216496-00216631 what is
fqjTyxxNlqY-00932-00216632-00216975 key is that there is the recognition of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00933-00216976-00217287 the agencies of family family farmers so
fqjTyxxNlqY-00934-00217288-00217542 again it's it's made explicit family
fqjTyxxNlqY-00935-00217544-00217775 farmers are at the center of that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00936-00217776-00217982 and also consumers
fqjTyxxNlqY-00937-00217983-00218439 in terms of production and nutrition
fqjTyxxNlqY-00938-00218440-00218782 the next please
fqjTyxxNlqY-00939-00218783-00218863 so
fqjTyxxNlqY-00940-00218864-00219031 when we look at
fqjTyxxNlqY-00941-00219032-00219110 uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00942-00219111-00219358 at those principles and and we look at
fqjTyxxNlqY-00943-00219359-00219655 how we could organize them we could
fqjTyxxNlqY-00944-00219656-00219967 consider scales and we could consider
fqjTyxxNlqY-00945-00219967-00220231 and we can consider targets
fqjTyxxNlqY-00946-00220232-00220310 so
fqjTyxxNlqY-00947-00220311-00220415 uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-00948-00220416-00220694 we have management principles that are
fqjTyxxNlqY-00949-00220696-00220903 the one in red
fqjTyxxNlqY-00950-00220904-00221082 that apply to
fqjTyxxNlqY-00951-00221083-00221391 agro-ecosystems and that apply at the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00952-00221392-00221663 field and at the farm level
fqjTyxxNlqY-00953-00221664-00222015 and these are the red one so recycling
fqjTyxxNlqY-00954-00222016-00222310 input reduction soil health animal
fqjTyxxNlqY-00955-00222311-00222639 health and synergy
fqjTyxxNlqY-00956-00222640-00222903 and then there are other principles that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00957-00222904-00223175 relate more to agencies
fqjTyxxNlqY-00958-00223176-00223351 that applied to
fqjTyxxNlqY-00959-00223352-00223710 farm or to households families
fqjTyxxNlqY-00960-00223711-00224134 and to actors along the food systems
fqjTyxxNlqY-00961-00224135-00224439 and these are the ones in green
fqjTyxxNlqY-00962-00224440-00224782 so economic diversification co-creation
fqjTyxxNlqY-00963-00224783-00225063 of knowledge social values and diet
fqjTyxxNlqY-00964-00225064-00225279 fairness connectivity
fqjTyxxNlqY-00965-00225280-00225519 and participation
fqjTyxxNlqY-00966-00225519-00225775 and last night when i was preparing the
fqjTyxxNlqY-00967-00225776-00226103 the presentation trying to anticipate a
fqjTyxxNlqY-00968-00226104-00226391 little bit the content of uh of ravi's
fqjTyxxNlqY-00969-00226392-00226534 presentation i thought hey but here
fqjTyxxNlqY-00970-00226535-00226655 there are also
fqjTyxxNlqY-00971-00226656-00226934 two kind of stewardship principles
fqjTyxxNlqY-00972-00226935-00227091 one is
fqjTyxxNlqY-00973-00227092-00227406 biodiversity that says that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00974-00227407-00227591 maintain and enhance diversity of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00975-00227592-00227831 species function diversity and genetic
fqjTyxxNlqY-00976-00227832-00228103 resources and maintain biodiversity in
fqjTyxxNlqY-00977-00228104-00228351 the agroecosystem over time and space at
fqjTyxxNlqY-00978-00228352-00228631 field farm and landscape scale that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00979-00228632-00228942 recognize a stewardship role
fqjTyxxNlqY-00980-00228944-00229191 and also
fqjTyxxNlqY-00981-00229192-00229527 and also in terms of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00982-00229528-00229751 land and natural resource governance so
fqjTyxxNlqY-00983-00229752-00229991 recognize and support the need and
fqjTyxxNlqY-00984-00229992-00230223 interest of family farmers smallholders
fqjTyxxNlqY-00985-00230223-00230446 and peasant food producers as
fqjTyxxNlqY-00986-00230448-00230679 sustainable managers and guardians of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00987-00230680-00230927 natural and genetic resources
fqjTyxxNlqY-00988-00230928-00231039 but now
fqjTyxxNlqY-00989-00231040-00231319 what i was listening to to to ravi i
fqjTyxxNlqY-00990-00231319-00231551 think that we also could look at
fqjTyxxNlqY-00991-00231552-00232006 three other principles that refer uh to
fqjTyxxNlqY-00992-00232007-00232334 the economic component of
fqjTyxxNlqY-00993-00232335-00232567 of i mean that refer to
fqjTyxxNlqY-00994-00232567-00232815 fairness i understand that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00995-00232816-00232934 it goes
fqjTyxxNlqY-00996-00232935-00233087 beyond that
fqjTyxxNlqY-00997-00233088-00233342 but we have these three other principles
fqjTyxxNlqY-00998-00233344-00233598 that are
fqjTyxxNlqY-00999-00233600-00233879 fairness that is support dignified and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01000-00233880-00234158 robust livelihoods for all actors engage
fqjTyxxNlqY-01001-00234159-00234303 in food system
fqjTyxxNlqY-01002-00234304-00234494 especially small-scale food producer
fqjTyxxNlqY-01003-00234496-00234727 based on fair trade fair employment and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01004-00234728-00234951 fair treatment of intellectual property
fqjTyxxNlqY-01005-00234952-00235127 property rights
fqjTyxxNlqY-01006-00235128-00235367 economic diversification that is
fqjTyxxNlqY-01007-00235367-00235615 diversity on farm incomes by ensuring
fqjTyxxNlqY-01008-00235616-00235775 small-scale farmers have greater
fqjTyxxNlqY-01009-00235776-00235982 financial independence
fqjTyxxNlqY-01010-00235983-00236279 and also connectivity that is ensure
fqjTyxxNlqY-01011-00236280-00236527 proximity and confidence between
fqjTyxxNlqY-01012-00236528-00236823 producer and consumer through promotion
fqjTyxxNlqY-01013-00236823-00237079 of fair and short distribution networks
fqjTyxxNlqY-01014-00237080-00237287 and by re-embedding food system into
fqjTyxxNlqY-01015-00237288-00237503 local economies
fqjTyxxNlqY-01016-00237504-00237646 all that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01017-00237648-00238023 is all those principles
fqjTyxxNlqY-01018-00238023-00238158 apply
fqjTyxxNlqY-01019-00238159-00238446 to the mechanic of food system they
fqjTyxxNlqY-01020-00238448-00238679 don't go beyond that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01021-00238680-00238815 but still
fqjTyxxNlqY-01022-00238816-00239023 i think that there are the key building
fqjTyxxNlqY-01023-00239023-00239134 blocks
fqjTyxxNlqY-01024-00239135-00239494 that correspond also to the stewardship
fqjTyxxNlqY-01025-00239496-00239727 idea and sense that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01026-00239728-00239823 ravi
fqjTyxxNlqY-01027-00239823-00240127 um just presented and i think that's
fqjTyxxNlqY-01028-00240128-00240294 that's very important
fqjTyxxNlqY-01029-00240296-00240471 next please
fqjTyxxNlqY-01030-00240471-00240710 so agricology has
fqjTyxxNlqY-01031-00240711-00240975 three manifestations so there are like
fqjTyxxNlqY-01032-00240976-00241071 three
fqjTyxxNlqY-01033-00241071-00241230 big dimensions
fqjTyxxNlqY-01034-00241231-00241479 one relates to science
fqjTyxxNlqY-01035-00241480-00241710 so it's the application of ecological
fqjTyxxNlqY-01036-00241711-00241951 concepts and principles to the design
fqjTyxxNlqY-01037-00241952-00242198 and management of food system
fqjTyxxNlqY-01038-00242200-00242527 and so here we have ecology agronomy and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01039-00242528-00242791 environmental science
fqjTyxxNlqY-01040-00242792-00243119 it applies to practices so improve
fqjTyxxNlqY-01041-00243119-00243358 agricultural systems by harnessing
fqjTyxxNlqY-01042-00243359-00243575 natural processes interaction and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01043-00243576-00243775 synergies among the component of the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01044-00243776-00243910 system
fqjTyxxNlqY-01045-00243911-00244239 so here we have agroecological practices
fqjTyxxNlqY-01046-00244240-00244439 as an alternative to conventional
fqjTyxxNlqY-01047-00244440-00244598 agriculture
fqjTyxxNlqY-01048-00244600-00244903 and it also relates to social movements
fqjTyxxNlqY-01049-00244904-00245206 that propose agricology as a solution to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01050-00245207-00245439 modern crisis through the transformation
fqjTyxxNlqY-01051-00245440-00245710 of agriculture
fqjTyxxNlqY-01052-00245711-00245830 so this
fqjTyxxNlqY-01053-00245831-00246182 three dimension are all interconnected
fqjTyxxNlqY-01054-00246183-00246430 and i think it's
fqjTyxxNlqY-01055-00246431-00246958 it's clear what is the role of uh c4 in
fqjTyxxNlqY-01056-00246959-00247191 this three dimension also if we think at
fqjTyxxNlqY-01057-00247192-00247279 the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01058-00247280-00247542 presentation we had yesterday in the in
fqjTyxxNlqY-01059-00247544-00247758 the opening session
fqjTyxxNlqY-01060-00247759-00247882 next
fqjTyxxNlqY-01061-00247883-00248398 please but as i said
fqjTyxxNlqY-01062-00248400-00248646 most of the concepts apply to the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01063-00248648-00248942 agricultural landscape and the farmers
fqjTyxxNlqY-01064-00248944-00249206 are at the center of that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01065-00249207-00249303 so
fqjTyxxNlqY-01066-00249304-00249598 what is relevant is that in the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01067-00249600-00249839 agricultural landscape and that is these
fqjTyxxNlqY-01068-00249840-00250063 are advancement that have been already
fqjTyxxNlqY-01069-00250064-00250351 made and recognized is that it is
fqjTyxxNlqY-01070-00250352-00250727 possible to build alliances among
fqjTyxxNlqY-01071-00250728-00250942 big global communities
fqjTyxxNlqY-01072-00250944-00251246 working or engaged in the agricology
fqjTyxxNlqY-01073-00251248-00251551 agenda but also the ones who are engaged
fqjTyxxNlqY-01074-00251552-00251855 on ecosystem-based adaptation
fqjTyxxNlqY-01075-00251856-00251994 because
fqjTyxxNlqY-01076-00251996-00252342 agroecology and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01077-00252344-00252615 climate change and biodiversity
fqjTyxxNlqY-01078-00252616-00253063 communities both work on a natural-based
fqjTyxxNlqY-01079-00253064-00253239 solution there are some differences in
fqjTyxxNlqY-01080-00253240-00253551 the way in which things are defined but
fqjTyxxNlqY-01081-00253552-00253791 they are similar so
fqjTyxxNlqY-01082-00253792-00254015 alliances with ecosystem-based
fqjTyxxNlqY-01083-00254016-00254230 adaptation people and with natural-based
fqjTyxxNlqY-01084-00254231-00254598 solution people are possible
fqjTyxxNlqY-01085-00254600-00254863 uh and and building alliances is very
fqjTyxxNlqY-01086-00254864-00255198 strategic so also thinking at what we
fqjTyxxNlqY-01087-00255200-00255494 have been listening since yesterday
fqjTyxxNlqY-01088-00255496-00255687 there are the the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01089-00255688-00255798 uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-01090-00255800-00256046 five big challenges
fqjTyxxNlqY-01091-00256048-00256327 and and my feeling is that we also have
fqjTyxxNlqY-01092-00256328-00256558 through the tpp or themes in c for
fqjTyxxNlqY-01093-00256559-00256791 aircraft we also have communities
fqjTyxxNlqY-01094-00256792-00256967 communities of restoration communities
fqjTyxxNlqY-01095-00256967-00257167 of agriculture community
fqjTyxxNlqY-01096-00257167-00257406 but actually we are all alive so we
fqjTyxxNlqY-01097-00257407-00257679 really have to look at what is
fqjTyxxNlqY-01098-00257680-00258046 common because those synergies i think
fqjTyxxNlqY-01099-00258048-00258423 we are the ones that will allow us to uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-01100-00258423-00258558 accelerate
fqjTyxxNlqY-01101-00258559-00258758 and also because the challenges ahead
fqjTyxxNlqY-01102-00258759-00258998 are too big to be addressed by one
fqjTyxxNlqY-01103-00259000-00259287 single community so we do not have
fqjTyxxNlqY-01104-00259288-00259606 cannot have one single answer or one
fqjTyxxNlqY-01105-00259607-00259846 single approach
fqjTyxxNlqY-01106-00259848-00259919 so
fqjTyxxNlqY-01107-00259919-00260046 uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-01108-00260048-00260342 when when we go to the communities and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01109-00260344-00260575 we start talking about
fqjTyxxNlqY-01110-00260576-00260863 agricology principle we realized that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01111-00260864-00261246 farmers gets a lot of messages by other
fqjTyxxNlqY-01112-00261248-00261439 communities and that there is a lot of
fqjTyxxNlqY-01113-00261440-00261534 noise
fqjTyxxNlqY-01114-00261535-00261775 and so farmers don't know do they have
fqjTyxxNlqY-01115-00261776-00261975 to prune do they have to eliminate shade
fqjTyxxNlqY-01116-00261976-00262230 do they have to plant fast-growing
fqjTyxxNlqY-01117-00262231-00262487 species to stop carbon or do they have
fqjTyxxNlqY-01118-00262488-00262710 to plant long-term species that are
fqjTyxxNlqY-01119-00262711-00262903 important for conservation
fqjTyxxNlqY-01120-00262904-00263199 they are lost everyone land on their
fqjTyxxNlqY-01121-00263200-00263543 community with a solution and with funds
fqjTyxxNlqY-01122-00263544-00263895 to change their behavior or support a
fqjTyxxNlqY-01123-00263896-00264199 transformation transformational change
fqjTyxxNlqY-01124-00264200-00264334 at their level
fqjTyxxNlqY-01125-00264335-00264734 so we really need to build this synergy
fqjTyxxNlqY-01126-00264735-00265039 to minimize trade-offs and reduce this
fqjTyxxNlqY-01127-00265040-00265230 noise that is
fqjTyxxNlqY-01128-00265231-00265471 it is really damaging the the entire
fqjTyxxNlqY-01129-00265472-00265591 process
fqjTyxxNlqY-01130-00265592-00265871 and also because investment on processes
fqjTyxxNlqY-01131-00265872-00266127 at the middle level and here by middle
fqjTyxxNlqY-01132-00266128-00266406 level can be jurisdiction and we know
fqjTyxxNlqY-01133-00266407-00266575 that we have jurisdiction that are
fqjTyxxNlqY-01134-00266576-00266830 nested into each other landscape can be
fqjTyxxNlqY-01135-00266831-00266975 watershed
fqjTyxxNlqY-01136-00266976-00267271 it doesn't matter it's landscape
fqjTyxxNlqY-01137-00267272-00267423 we need to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01138-00267424-00267679 i mean what is the enabling context for
fqjTyxxNlqY-01139-00267680-00267758 that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01140-00267759-00268079 is it has the same building blocks
fqjTyxxNlqY-01141-00268080-00268455 if you don't have rights to trees you
fqjTyxxNlqY-01142-00268456-00268679 don't have rights to carbon
fqjTyxxNlqY-01143-00268680-00268799 so
fqjTyxxNlqY-01144-00268800-00269047 all these things are connected and and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01145-00269048-00269310 interrelated so and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01146-00269311-00269455 what we are talking about are
fqjTyxxNlqY-01147-00269456-00269734 sustainable land management practices
fqjTyxxNlqY-01148-00269735-00269934 that can be for mitigation that can be
fqjTyxxNlqY-01149-00269935-00270223 for adaptation it depends of what what
fqjTyxxNlqY-01150-00270224-00270519 is the target or what is the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01151-00270520-00270743 problematic you have to address the more
fqjTyxxNlqY-01152-00270744-00270919 urgent needs that have to be addressed
fqjTyxxNlqY-01153-00270920-00271215 in the landscape where you operate
fqjTyxxNlqY-01154-00271216-00271447 next please
fqjTyxxNlqY-01155-00271448-00271782 so when we look at forest
fqjTyxxNlqY-01156-00271783-00271887 then
fqjTyxxNlqY-01157-00271888-00272110 it's it's slightly different
fqjTyxxNlqY-01158-00272111-00272367 because in forest landscape and there
fqjTyxxNlqY-01159-00272368-00272623 are two interesting publications by
fqjTyxxNlqY-01160-00272624-00272903 peter newton about who are forest people
fqjTyxxNlqY-01161-00272904-00273134 forest dependent people or people who
fqjTyxxNlqY-01162-00273135-00273334 live proximate to forests
fqjTyxxNlqY-01163-00273335-00273582 we have a range of livelihoods
fqjTyxxNlqY-01164-00273583-00273734 strategies that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01165-00273735-00274023 relate to forests there is a dependence
fqjTyxxNlqY-01166-00274024-00274134 on forest
fqjTyxxNlqY-01167-00274135-00274447 can be from forest services can be from
fqjTyxxNlqY-01168-00274448-00274647 products can be from
fqjTyxxNlqY-01169-00274648-00274910 i depend on the conversion of landforest
fqjTyxxNlqY-01170-00274911-00275110 because i'm a farmer but there is a
fqjTyxxNlqY-01171-00275111-00275239 gradient
fqjTyxxNlqY-01172-00275240-00275647 of of dependency and relationship that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01173-00275648-00275910 it's important to take into account so
fqjTyxxNlqY-01174-00275911-00276175 we do not have only farmers
fqjTyxxNlqY-01175-00276176-00276439 and that's very important
fqjTyxxNlqY-01176-00276440-00276558 we also
fqjTyxxNlqY-01177-00276559-00276871 uh meet different types of institution
fqjTyxxNlqY-01178-00276872-00277143 so the forest sector is a particular
fqjTyxxNlqY-01179-00277144-00277479 forest and conservation sector are two
fqjTyxxNlqY-01180-00277480-00277767 big particular groups that is very
fqjTyxxNlqY-01181-00277768-00278030 difficult to to to work with
fqjTyxxNlqY-01182-00278031-00278382 especially if we come from a more
fqjTyxxNlqY-01183-00278383-00278599 agricultural sustainable agricultural
fqjTyxxNlqY-01184-00278600-00278999 perspective but also we have very strong
fqjTyxxNlqY-01185-00279000-00279215 and really eradicated customary
fqjTyxxNlqY-01186-00279216-00279599 institution that are sometimes
fqjTyxxNlqY-01187-00279600-00279767 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-01188-00279768-00280015 that are very important on them but that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01189-00280016-00280287 are uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-01190-00280288-00280510 i mean it's it's challenging sometimes
fqjTyxxNlqY-01191-00280511-00280839 to to get that to get the right way to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01192-00280840-00281143 operate and interact and understand how
fqjTyxxNlqY-01193-00281144-00281215 to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01194-00281216-00281319 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-01195-00281320-00281630 engage in a transformation
fqjTyxxNlqY-01196-00281631-00281799 process with
fqjTyxxNlqY-01197-00281800-00281982 with them
fqjTyxxNlqY-01198-00281983-00282343 and then we have the global community
fqjTyxxNlqY-01199-00282344-00282575 we have jurisdictional level we have
fqjTyxxNlqY-01200-00282576-00282830 conflicts between the agricultural and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01201-00282831-00283175 the forest sector as as an example in
fqjTyxxNlqY-01202-00283176-00283319 peru we
fqjTyxxNlqY-01203-00283320-00283587 have institutions who wants to work on
fqjTyxxNlqY-01204-00283588-00283830 agro-territorial zoning
fqjTyxxNlqY-01205-00283831-00284071 and they are not entering into the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01206-00284072-00284279 forest land that is legally classified
fqjTyxxNlqY-01207-00284280-00284479 as forest land but it is where the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01208-00284480-00284639 coffee is produced
fqjTyxxNlqY-01209-00284640-00285158 because they are not allowed to um
fqjTyxxNlqY-01210-00285159-00285399 intervene on the forest land because
fqjTyxxNlqY-01211-00285400-00285591 there you have the forest
fqjTyxxNlqY-01212-00285592-00285775 sector institution that are and the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01213-00285776-00286030 conservation institution that they
fqjTyxxNlqY-01214-00286031-00286351 they don't accept explicitly
fqjTyxxNlqY-01215-00286352-00286727 that you have agriculture on forest land
fqjTyxxNlqY-01216-00286728-00286975 so
fqjTyxxNlqY-01217-00286976-00287191 my idea is that we have complementary
fqjTyxxNlqY-01218-00287192-00287454 principles to be developed to integrate
fqjTyxxNlqY-01219-00287455-00287671 the forest and the farm component and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01220-00287672-00287943 propose and promote the sustainable
fqjTyxxNlqY-01221-00287944-00288295 management of land and forest resources
fqjTyxxNlqY-01222-00288296-00288391 and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01223-00288392-00288695 i think that this is key and that is
fqjTyxxNlqY-01224-00288696-00288991 probably something that uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-01225-00288992-00289223 strongly relates to what we are going to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01226-00289224-00289534 discuss in the in the coming half an
fqjTyxxNlqY-01227-00289535-00289734 hour or
fqjTyxxNlqY-01228-00289735-00289958 yeah indeed 40 minutes
fqjTyxxNlqY-01229-00289959-00290047 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-01230-00290048-00290310 is that it yeah that's it good
fqjTyxxNlqY-01231-00290311-00290406 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-01232-00290407-00290534 so so
fqjTyxxNlqY-01233-00290535-00290823 again just for the next five minutes uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-01234-00290824-00291110 um clarification questions so again not
fqjTyxxNlqY-01235-00291111-00291310 not the big discursive ones but
fqjTyxxNlqY-01236-00291311-00291615 clarification questions on uh what
fqjTyxxNlqY-01237-00291616-00291943 valentina has said and ramny is is hot
fqjTyxxNlqY-01238-00291944-00292191 off the block thank you valentina that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01239-00292192-00292415 was very nice and i've been wanting to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01240-00292416-00292543 haven't had time to read about
fqjTyxxNlqY-01241-00292544-00292823 agricology but if some very quickly if
fqjTyxxNlqY-01242-00292824-00292958 someone was to ask me what's the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01243-00292959-00293199 difference between agroforestry and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01244-00293200-00293487 agroecology what would i say to them
fqjTyxxNlqY-01245-00293488-00293695 please that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01246-00293696-00294082 my goodness i have to get it right
fqjTyxxNlqY-01247-00294083-00294582 um so if you if you read the agricology
fqjTyxxNlqY-01248-00294583-00294887 literature agroforestry is a practice
fqjTyxxNlqY-01249-00294888-00295215 under the agroecological practices
fqjTyxxNlqY-01250-00295216-00295343 and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01251-00295344-00295606 not all the agroforestry follows the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01252-00295607-00295895 agro ecological principles so it's not
fqjTyxxNlqY-01253-00295896-00296047 intrinsically
fqjTyxxNlqY-01254-00296048-00296303 or by default part of agriculture it
fqjTyxxNlqY-01255-00296304-00296591 depends on how do you design your
fqjTyxxNlqY-01256-00296592-00296823 agroforestry intervention
fqjTyxxNlqY-01257-00296824-00296947 using the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01258-00296948-00297206 agricological principle
fqjTyxxNlqY-01259-00297207-00297303 so
fqjTyxxNlqY-01260-00297304-00297630 it's it's part of the big families of of
fqjTyxxNlqY-01261-00297631-00297910 uh agricological practices
fqjTyxxNlqY-01262-00297911-00298134 if you apply the principles of
fqjTyxxNlqY-01263-00298135-00298367 agricology to design the intervention
fqjTyxxNlqY-01264-00298368-00298903 and also to implement all the rest of
fqjTyxxNlqY-01265-00298904-00299158 components that are part of the of the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01266-00299159-00299406 principle in your project or in your
fqjTyxxNlqY-01267-00299407-00299682 intervention so
fqjTyxxNlqY-01268-00299683-00300023 i yeah i would also say um
fqjTyxxNlqY-01269-00300024-00300223 romney that there is a session in the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01270-00300224-00300534 world congress on agroforestry in quebec
fqjTyxxNlqY-01271-00300535-00300654 in july
fqjTyxxNlqY-01272-00300655-00300927 specifically on the linkages between
fqjTyxxNlqY-01273-00300928-00301167 agroforestry and agro ecology
fqjTyxxNlqY-01274-00301168-00301351 so that might be it's the closing
fqjTyxxNlqY-01275-00301352-00301703 plenary of of that congress so so that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01276-00301704-00301879 will be explored in quite a bit of
fqjTyxxNlqY-01277-00301880-00301982 detail
fqjTyxxNlqY-01278-00301983-00302175 there
fqjTyxxNlqY-01279-00302176-00302847 rick
fqjTyxxNlqY-01280-00302848-00302967 not not
fqjTyxxNlqY-01281-00302968-00303247 yeah kind of a clarification question i
fqjTyxxNlqY-01282-00303248-00303654 mean it it seems to me that that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01283-00303655-00304006 if you look at principles of agroecology
fqjTyxxNlqY-01284-00304007-00304215 there isn't really a future for any food
fqjTyxxNlqY-01285-00304216-00304510 and agriculture system that doesn't
fqjTyxxNlqY-01286-00304511-00304854 conform to those principles
fqjTyxxNlqY-01287-00304855-00305158 on the other hand there are all sorts of
fqjTyxxNlqY-01288-00305159-00305463 uh problems at all sorts of scales i'm
fqjTyxxNlqY-01289-00305464-00305695 thinking of the way we started out this
fqjTyxxNlqY-01290-00305696-00305895 meeting yesterday with these global
fqjTyxxNlqY-01291-00305896-00306030 challenges
fqjTyxxNlqY-01292-00306031-00306279 that current sets of agroecology
fqjTyxxNlqY-01293-00306280-00306615 principles don't address
fqjTyxxNlqY-01294-00306616-00306710 and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01295-00306711-00306967 so we've got in agroecology it seems
fqjTyxxNlqY-01296-00306968-00307206 we've got we've got principles for our
fqjTyxxNlqY-01297-00307207-00307430 common sustainable future sort of
fqjTyxxNlqY-01298-00307431-00307719 partial but right very very incomplete
fqjTyxxNlqY-01299-00307720-00307991 the my my incompleteness hypothesis of
fqjTyxxNlqY-01300-00307992-00308082 of
fqjTyxxNlqY-01301-00308083-00308375 agroecology and i'm wondering if two
fqjTyxxNlqY-01302-00308376-00308647 things now one you know can we make
fqjTyxxNlqY-01303-00308648-00308903 agroecology and the principles that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01304-00308904-00309215 define agroecology more complete
fqjTyxxNlqY-01305-00309216-00309343 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-01306-00309344-00309599 uh and you've you've suggested that in
fqjTyxxNlqY-01307-00309600-00309799 terms of bringing forestry into the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01308-00309800-00310047 picture i wonder if there are other
fqjTyxxNlqY-01309-00310048-00310247 further areas that we could add
fqjTyxxNlqY-01310-00310248-00310415 principles for that would make agri
fqjTyxxNlqY-01311-00310416-00310615 ecology more complete
fqjTyxxNlqY-01312-00310616-00310815 and since the presentation on
fqjTyxxNlqY-01313-00310816-00311006 stewardship economy i'm wondering
fqjTyxxNlqY-01314-00311007-00311254 whether that is one of the pieces that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01315-00311255-00311558 fits in i liked your your connection to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01316-00311559-00311703 stewardship
fqjTyxxNlqY-01317-00311704-00311999 um in your in one of your slides there
fqjTyxxNlqY-01318-00312000-00312182 um but there were
fqjTyxxNlqY-01319-00312183-00312423 things that ravi was talking about which
fqjTyxxNlqY-01320-00312424-00312687 were not yet connected
fqjTyxxNlqY-01321-00312688-00312823 so
fqjTyxxNlqY-01322-00312824-00313095 the question is can we extend the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01323-00313096-00313358 concept of agroecology probably through
fqjTyxxNlqY-01324-00313359-00313543 additional principles because the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01325-00313544-00313767 definition of agriculture in terms of
fqjTyxxNlqY-01326-00313768-00313999 principles is very powerful can we
fqjTyxxNlqY-01327-00314000-00314182 extend its definition
fqjTyxxNlqY-01328-00314183-00314479 to to increase the connection with these
fqjTyxxNlqY-01329-00314480-00314806 other sectors that are so important
fqjTyxxNlqY-01330-00314807-00315158 good clarification
fqjTyxxNlqY-01331-00315159-00315367 i i i can
fqjTyxxNlqY-01332-00315368-00315495 uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-01333-00315496-00315679 start answering
fqjTyxxNlqY-01334-00315680-00315730 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-01335-00315731-00315934 [Music]
fqjTyxxNlqY-01336-00315935-00316095 i think that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01337-00316096-00316351 it is really important to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01338-00316352-00316606 to do so
fqjTyxxNlqY-01339-00316607-00316767 and it's not only
fqjTyxxNlqY-01340-00316768-00316991 about forest
fqjTyxxNlqY-01341-00316992-00317143 my
fqjTyxxNlqY-01342-00317144-00317510 concern is that when you then
fqjTyxxNlqY-01343-00317511-00317758 think at your audience
fqjTyxxNlqY-01344-00317759-00318127 i'm thinking at national level
fqjTyxxNlqY-01345-00318128-00318367 policy maker and sectors
fqjTyxxNlqY-01346-00318368-00318543 agricology
fqjTyxxNlqY-01347-00318544-00318863 is under agriculture
fqjTyxxNlqY-01348-00318864-00319295 and so you can make it perfect
fqjTyxxNlqY-01349-00319296-00319575 but still it is under one sector because
fqjTyxxNlqY-01350-00319576-00319815 it's it's so
fqjTyxxNlqY-01351-00319816-00320015 i don't know
fqjTyxxNlqY-01352-00320016-00320358 what is
fqjTyxxNlqY-01353-00320359-00320871 i mean how can we expand that scope
fqjTyxxNlqY-01354-00320872-00321087 and also
fqjTyxxNlqY-01355-00321088-00321327 change the way in which
fqjTyxxNlqY-01356-00321328-00321551 then agricology is perceived as
fqjTyxxNlqY-01357-00321552-00321734 something that is much
fqjTyxxNlqY-01358-00321735-00321863 more
fqjTyxxNlqY-01359-00321864-00322082 comprehensive
fqjTyxxNlqY-01360-00322083-00322263 than uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-01361-00322264-00322406 improving
fqjTyxxNlqY-01362-00322407-00322767 uh the way in which you produce and your
fqjTyxxNlqY-01363-00322768-00322951 all the changes along the the food
fqjTyxxNlqY-01364-00322952-00323110 system because that's
fqjTyxxNlqY-01365-00323111-00323367 still it has a very clear niche like now
fqjTyxxNlqY-01366-00323368-00323599 in peru you have the vice minister of
fqjTyxxNlqY-01367-00323600-00323919 blah blah blah blah and agricologia
fqjTyxxNlqY-01368-00323920-00324119 but if you look at the policies and the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01369-00324120-00324358 things that they change is all related
fqjTyxxNlqY-01370-00324359-00324591 to food
fqjTyxxNlqY-01371-00324592-00324887 and we are struggling to get them
fqjTyxxNlqY-01372-00324888-00325095 integrating agroforestry into that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01373-00325096-00325430 because they say no that's forestry
fqjTyxxNlqY-01374-00325431-00325510 so
fqjTyxxNlqY-01375-00325511-00325727 i think we have to also to understand
fqjTyxxNlqY-01376-00325728-00326151 how then you translate these things in
fqjTyxxNlqY-01377-00326152-00326399 like and and and and to your target
fqjTyxxNlqY-01378-00326400-00326630 audience and what do they have
fqjTyxxNlqY-01379-00326631-00326863 who are they and what how do they find
fqjTyxxNlqY-01380-00326864-00327015 things
fqjTyxxNlqY-01381-00327016-00327343 because we can have very strong concepts
fqjTyxxNlqY-01382-00327344-00327647 but when if they do not really fit to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01383-00327648-00327951 current reality then we cannot
fqjTyxxNlqY-01384-00327952-00328143 accelerate change because we are not
fqjTyxxNlqY-01385-00328144-00328447 talking the same language
fqjTyxxNlqY-01386-00328448-00328527 so
fqjTyxxNlqY-01387-00328528-00328743 we need to i mean we
fqjTyxxNlqY-01388-00328744-00329054 i think it's important to discuss about
fqjTyxxNlqY-01389-00329055-00329223 how to be clever yeah i'll bring peter
fqjTyxxNlqY-01390-00329224-00329319 in later because i think we're getting
fqjTyxxNlqY-01391-00329320-00329399 into
fqjTyxxNlqY-01392-00329400-00329687 more than clarification here um
fqjTyxxNlqY-01393-00329688-00330110 uh uh uh let let uh um uh john comey
fqjTyxxNlqY-01394-00330111-00330319 would like to just say a couple of words
fqjTyxxNlqY-01395-00330320-00330599 before i ask steve
fqjTyxxNlqY-01396-00330600-00330927 john wanted to explain
fqjTyxxNlqY-01397-00330928-00331087 why
fqjTyxxNlqY-01398-00331088-00331967 glf are interested in stewardship john
fqjTyxxNlqY-01399-00331968-00332103 first of all thank you fergus this has
fqjTyxxNlqY-01400-00332104-00332278 been a fantastic session
fqjTyxxNlqY-01401-00332279-00332534 um and and the whole week has been great
fqjTyxxNlqY-01402-00332535-00332703 i just want to say a little bit and i'm
fqjTyxxNlqY-01403-00332704-00332854 going to quote robert the other day on
fqjTyxxNlqY-01404-00332855-00332982 our question on integrated land
fqjTyxxNlqY-01405-00332983-00333199 management
fqjTyxxNlqY-01406-00333200-00333503 the landscape approach the whole world
fqjTyxxNlqY-01407-00333504-00333663 all of our charter members which are a
fqjTyxxNlqY-01408-00333664-00333847 lot of big institutions have adapted it
fqjTyxxNlqY-01409-00333848-00334071 but how do you implement it
fqjTyxxNlqY-01410-00334072-00334206 that's been the issue and it's very
fqjTyxxNlqY-01411-00334207-00334423 frustrating for a lot of people
fqjTyxxNlqY-01412-00334424-00334591 but in a lot of organizations
fqjTyxxNlqY-01413-00334592-00334887 stewardship economy may be one way to do
fqjTyxxNlqY-01414-00334888-00335127 that and i emphasize may
fqjTyxxNlqY-01415-00335128-00335295 because and something's happening in the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01416-00335296-00335519 world the world has changed at c4 i
fqjTyxxNlqY-01417-00335520-00335751 spent 10 years building it we built this
fqjTyxxNlqY-01418-00335752-00335871 program but we could never get
fqjTyxxNlqY-01419-00335872-00336039 information in
fqjTyxxNlqY-01420-00336040-00336263 it was always broadcasting out but glf
fqjTyxxNlqY-01421-00336264-00336447 information is pouring in what's
fqjTyxxNlqY-01422-00336448-00336606 happening in the world feedback from
fqjTyxxNlqY-01423-00336607-00336847 ever what's changed black lives matter
fqjTyxxNlqY-01424-00336848-00337143 climate justice decolonization
fqjTyxxNlqY-01425-00337144-00337430 you know the whole shift in this way 1.7
fqjTyxxNlqY-01426-00337431-00337615 billion committed at the cop for
fqjTyxxNlqY-01427-00337616-00337847 indigenous areas
fqjTyxxNlqY-01428-00337848-00338119 when we did the glf in 219 on rights it
fqjTyxxNlqY-01429-00338120-00338263 was the only conference we ever had that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01430-00338264-00338406 lost money
fqjTyxxNlqY-01431-00338407-00338599 everything has changed now and this
fqjTyxxNlqY-01432-00338600-00338775 stewardship economy may be the way
fqjTyxxNlqY-01433-00338776-00338999 forward but one thing at glf that is not
fqjTyxxNlqY-01434-00339000-00339134 going to change and by the way we are
fqjTyxxNlqY-01435-00339135-00339263 science-led and this is beautiful
fqjTyxxNlqY-01436-00339264-00339406 because this is an example of how
fqjTyxxNlqY-01437-00339407-00339575 science leads glf
fqjTyxxNlqY-01438-00339576-00339863 this is led by you guys
fqjTyxxNlqY-01439-00339864-00339958 but
fqjTyxxNlqY-01440-00339959-00340087 what
fqjTyxxNlqY-01441-00340088-00340263 what isn't going to change
fqjTyxxNlqY-01442-00340264-00340503 is the and glf is now shifting very
fqjTyxxNlqY-01443-00340504-00340615 quickly
fqjTyxxNlqY-01444-00340616-00340782 with the charter members everyone wants
fqjTyxxNlqY-01445-00340783-00340999 on board on this is to shift to a focus
fqjTyxxNlqY-01446-00341000-00341206 on stewards in the landscape
fqjTyxxNlqY-01447-00341207-00341327 the landscapes in which we're
fqjTyxxNlqY-01448-00341328-00341527 intervening we're going to focus now on
fqjTyxxNlqY-01449-00341528-00341782 the people that are using those areas
fqjTyxxNlqY-01450-00341783-00341951 and working with them
fqjTyxxNlqY-01451-00341952-00342206 uh that's not going to change and last
fqjTyxxNlqY-01452-00342207-00342423 thing is donors
fqjTyxxNlqY-01453-00342424-00342551 love this concept by the way we
fqjTyxxNlqY-01454-00342552-00342767 presented it to 25 foundations
fqjTyxxNlqY-01455-00342768-00342903 and every single one says we want to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01456-00342904-00342999 know more
fqjTyxxNlqY-01457-00343000-00343230 we want you to keep going on this and i
fqjTyxxNlqY-01458-00343231-00343487 think this is a great study steve uh and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01459-00343488-00343703 ravi are the minds behind this so i look
fqjTyxxNlqY-01460-00343704-00343878 forward to seeing steve's presentation
fqjTyxxNlqY-01461-00343879-00344110 thank you
fqjTyxxNlqY-01462-00344111-00344447 okay so um we're now having
fqjTyxxNlqY-01463-00344448-00344599 had a look at
fqjTyxxNlqY-01464-00344600-00344863 at both these concepts uh we now want to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01465-00344864-00345143 sort of reflect a little bit on on uh on
fqjTyxxNlqY-01466-00345144-00345223 them
fqjTyxxNlqY-01467-00345224-00345639 um uh uh with firstly with with steve uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-01468-00345640-00345927 lowry steve
fqjTyxxNlqY-01469-00345928-00346223 thanks thanks fergus and um
fqjTyxxNlqY-01470-00346224-00346487 it's uh wonderful to be in bogor uh with
fqjTyxxNlqY-01471-00346488-00346647 our colleagues here after
fqjTyxxNlqY-01472-00346648-00346919 some time being away and uh to be
fqjTyxxNlqY-01473-00346920-00347175 uh participating in this in this event
fqjTyxxNlqY-01474-00347176-00347406 i'm i'm really delighted and so i'm
fqjTyxxNlqY-01475-00347407-00347663 meant to speak briefly on uh a little
fqjTyxxNlqY-01476-00347664-00347799 more deeply
fqjTyxxNlqY-01477-00347800-00348047 we're getting some static here
fqjTyxxNlqY-01478-00348048-00348287 can you everyone hear me clearly okay
fqjTyxxNlqY-01479-00348288-00348567 um on uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-01480-00348568-00348663 so
fqjTyxxNlqY-01481-00348664-00349015 to a to maybe a a fuller definition
fqjTyxxNlqY-01482-00349016-00349215 of what's meant by stewardship in the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01483-00349216-00349334 context
fqjTyxxNlqY-01484-00349335-00349527 of uh of some of the debates that we're
fqjTyxxNlqY-01485-00349528-00349767 having fergus at the outset
fqjTyxxNlqY-01486-00349768-00350015 characterized uh stewardship among other
fqjTyxxNlqY-01487-00350016-00350103 things
fqjTyxxNlqY-01488-00350104-00350247 as uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-01489-00350248-00350478 treating farmers and communities uh as
fqjTyxxNlqY-01490-00350479-00350639 part of the solution
fqjTyxxNlqY-01491-00350640-00350839 and of course that's precisely what
fqjTyxxNlqY-01492-00350840-00351095 we're talking about but we're we're also
fqjTyxxNlqY-01493-00351096-00351343 sort of could argue
fqjTyxxNlqY-01494-00351344-00351534 that they are the solution
fqjTyxxNlqY-01495-00351535-00351806 uh ultimate ultimately uh and they're
fqjTyxxNlqY-01496-00351807-00352023 certainly central to this to the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01497-00352024-00352134 solution
fqjTyxxNlqY-01498-00352135-00352527 uh stewards uh of course we think of in
fqjTyxxNlqY-01499-00352528-00352703 in that respect as
fqjTyxxNlqY-01500-00352704-00352958 uh land users the people who
fqjTyxxNlqY-01501-00352959-00353182 break the ground uh who make the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01502-00353183-00353351 decisions about
fqjTyxxNlqY-01503-00353352-00353582 when to plant with the plant
fqjTyxxNlqY-01504-00353583-00353782 how to fertilize how to cultivate how to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01505-00353783-00353910 conserve
fqjTyxxNlqY-01506-00353911-00354143 soils how to manage forests
fqjTyxxNlqY-01507-00354144-00354295 and it's their decisions that they're
fqjTyxxNlqY-01508-00354296-00354527 making multiple decisions on a
fqjTyxxNlqY-01509-00354528-00354695 day-to-day basis
fqjTyxxNlqY-01510-00354696-00354854 that together
fqjTyxxNlqY-01511-00354855-00355119 constitute are sort of
fqjTyxxNlqY-01512-00355120-00355247 the outcomes
fqjTyxxNlqY-01513-00355248-00355623 uh uh with respect to land use globally
fqjTyxxNlqY-01514-00355624-00355910 there's a whole set of institutions that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01515-00355911-00356006 can be
fqjTyxxNlqY-01516-00356007-00356191 directed toward
fqjTyxxNlqY-01517-00356192-00356510 uh helping them be better stewards
fqjTyxxNlqY-01518-00356511-00356775 uh or institutions that by virtue of
fqjTyxxNlqY-01519-00356776-00356847 their
fqjTyxxNlqY-01520-00356848-00357119 logic can make life more difficult for
fqjTyxxNlqY-01521-00357120-00357271 them and this is
fqjTyxxNlqY-01522-00357272-00357503 these are the points that that robbie
fqjTyxxNlqY-01523-00357504-00357654 made when talking about
fqjTyxxNlqY-01524-00357655-00357943 uh so stewardship versus the external
fqjTyxxNlqY-01525-00357944-00358143 costs they're not that are not
fqjTyxxNlqY-01526-00358144-00358358 traditionally sufficiently compensated
fqjTyxxNlqY-01527-00358359-00358454 for
fqjTyxxNlqY-01528-00358455-00358639 but i want to focus on the steward and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01529-00358640-00358823 how we understand them and make some
fqjTyxxNlqY-01530-00358824-00359071 arguments about their centrality that is
fqjTyxxNlqY-01531-00359072-00359295 the land users as stewards
fqjTyxxNlqY-01532-00359296-00359534 to a research agenda
fqjTyxxNlqY-01533-00359535-00359839 and so let's go to the next slide
fqjTyxxNlqY-01534-00359840-00360030 uh so we had a definition robbie
fqjTyxxNlqY-01535-00360031-00360278 presented a definition that john and he
fqjTyxxNlqY-01536-00360279-00360375 and i
fqjTyxxNlqY-01537-00360376-00360599 sort of put together from
fqjTyxxNlqY-01538-00360600-00360863 different uh scholars perspectives uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-01539-00360864-00361119 including aldo leopold i'm drawing here
fqjTyxxNlqY-01540-00361120-00361278 i'm building on that and everything i'm
fqjTyxxNlqY-01541-00361279-00361406 going to say is consistent with those
fqjTyxxNlqY-01542-00361407-00361575 principles
fqjTyxxNlqY-01543-00361576-00361823 but i'm drawing on a very useful paper
fqjTyxxNlqY-01544-00361824-00362127 by west at all from 2018 where they sort
fqjTyxxNlqY-01545-00362128-00362391 of characterize good stewardship
fqjTyxxNlqY-01546-00362392-00362678 practice uh around three principles the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01547-00362679-00362943 first is care and care can be understood
fqjTyxxNlqY-01548-00362944-00363191 as the embrace by farmers and community
fqjTyxxNlqY-01549-00363192-00363423 members of attitudes and values that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01550-00363424-00363678 motivates them to apply sustainable land
fqjTyxxNlqY-01551-00363679-00363839 use practices
fqjTyxxNlqY-01552-00363840-00364110 care is the ethical core of stewardship
fqjTyxxNlqY-01553-00364111-00364310 it is a sense of duty
fqjTyxxNlqY-01554-00364311-00364551 ravi is speaking spoken to this shared
fqjTyxxNlqY-01555-00364552-00364854 widely that compels people to look after
fqjTyxxNlqY-01556-00364855-00365078 the national natural environment on
fqjTyxxNlqY-01557-00365079-00365230 which they depend
fqjTyxxNlqY-01558-00365231-00365423 uh we look after the environment the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01559-00365424-00365647 environment will look after us
fqjTyxxNlqY-01560-00365648-00365934 uh next slide please
fqjTyxxNlqY-01561-00365935-00366206 knowledge is central and we talk about
fqjTyxxNlqY-01562-00366207-00366406 the knowledge that we provide as as
fqjTyxxNlqY-01563-00366407-00366639 research institutions but it's the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01564-00366640-00366878 knowledge of the stewards that's vital
fqjTyxxNlqY-01565-00366879-00367078 to the you know that guides them in
fqjTyxxNlqY-01566-00367079-00367319 making decisions uh about the best kinds
fqjTyxxNlqY-01567-00367320-00367447 of stewardship
fqjTyxxNlqY-01568-00367448-00367663 uh outcomes knowledge is the information
fqjTyxxNlqY-01569-00367664-00367782 and know-how
fqjTyxxNlqY-01570-00367783-00368039 that informs stewardship action
fqjTyxxNlqY-01571-00368040-00368230 and includes knowledge about ecological
fqjTyxxNlqY-01572-00368231-00368343 social
fqjTyxxNlqY-01573-00368344-00368606 and governance processes
fqjTyxxNlqY-01574-00368607-00368695 care
fqjTyxxNlqY-01575-00368696-00368863 our first principle
fqjTyxxNlqY-01576-00368864-00369134 emerges from directly managing
fqjTyxxNlqY-01577-00369135-00369423 social ecological relations and requires
fqjTyxxNlqY-01578-00369424-00369599 an understanding of interspecies and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01579-00369600-00369871 dependencies so we can think of stewards
fqjTyxxNlqY-01580-00369872-00370271 as managers of social ecological systems
fqjTyxxNlqY-01581-00370272-00370495 and they are they deal with obviously
fqjTyxxNlqY-01582-00370496-00370758 the environment and they deal with the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01583-00370759-00370975 great variety of social political
fqjTyxxNlqY-01584-00370976-00371230 economic and other institutions that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01585-00371231-00371599 affect to limit or give opportunity to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01586-00371600-00371782 decisions that they make
fqjTyxxNlqY-01587-00371783-00372063 care is embedded and practical
fqjTyxxNlqY-01588-00372064-00372271 and this kind of experiential knowledge
fqjTyxxNlqY-01589-00372272-00372382 is not
fqjTyxxNlqY-01590-00372383-00372775 by definition easily achievable by
fqjTyxxNlqY-01591-00372776-00373015 non-residents this is sort of a crude
fqjTyxxNlqY-01592-00373016-00373119 knowledge
fqjTyxxNlqY-01593-00373120-00373319 passed on from
fqjTyxxNlqY-01594-00373320-00373534 parent to child
fqjTyxxNlqY-01595-00373535-00373710 intuitive
fqjTyxxNlqY-01596-00373711-00373951 calibrated engaged to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01597-00373952-00374230 what's going on in the environment
fqjTyxxNlqY-01598-00374231-00374367 and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01599-00374368-00374558 and once again it's
fqjTyxxNlqY-01600-00374559-00374815 you know managing a complex system
fqjTyxxNlqY-01601-00374816-00374967 that's both
fqjTyxxNlqY-01602-00374968-00375199 social and ecological in character next
fqjTyxxNlqY-01603-00375200-00375351 slide
fqjTyxxNlqY-01604-00375352-00375534 sorry i'm rushing here but agency we've
fqjTyxxNlqY-01605-00375535-00375727 heard the agency have been delighted to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01606-00375728-00375871 hear agency
fqjTyxxNlqY-01607-00375872-00376047 repeated on a number of occasions
fqjTyxxNlqY-01608-00376048-00376239 yesterday and today including in
fqjTyxxNlqY-01609-00376240-00376439 valentina's talk
fqjTyxxNlqY-01610-00376440-00376671 agency denotes the abilities and capab
fqjTyxxNlqY-01611-00376672-00376847 capacities of individuals
fqjTyxxNlqY-01612-00376848-00377110 and groups to take action
fqjTyxxNlqY-01613-00377111-00377423 exercising agency largely depends upon
fqjTyxxNlqY-01614-00377424-00377591 possessing rights to land and other
fqjTyxxNlqY-01615-00377592-00377806 natural resources if you have rights you
fqjTyxxNlqY-01616-00377807-00378030 can do things if you don't
fqjTyxxNlqY-01617-00378031-00378239 you can't you know you can't organize
fqjTyxxNlqY-01618-00378240-00378375 you can't act
fqjTyxxNlqY-01619-00378376-00378606 or your your ac your ability to act is
fqjTyxxNlqY-01620-00378607-00378791 very severely uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-01621-00378792-00378887 limited
fqjTyxxNlqY-01622-00378888-00379119 stewardship for eldo leopold is a form
fqjTyxxNlqY-01623-00379120-00379327 of democratic action
fqjTyxxNlqY-01624-00379328-00379519 in support of sustainable land use
fqjTyxxNlqY-01625-00379520-00379710 outcomes outcomes that are mutually
fqjTyxxNlqY-01626-00379711-00379991 beneficial to human society and natural
fqjTyxxNlqY-01627-00379992-00380287 systems this is drawn from a 1942 essay
fqjTyxxNlqY-01628-00380288-00380527 called land use and democracy
fqjTyxxNlqY-01629-00380528-00380839 without agency democratic action is not
fqjTyxxNlqY-01630-00380840-00380999 possible
fqjTyxxNlqY-01631-00381000-00381271 next next slide so these are the three
fqjTyxxNlqY-01632-00381272-00381510 sort of constituent elements and care
fqjTyxxNlqY-01633-00381511-00381663 knowledge and agency should be thought
fqjTyxxNlqY-01634-00381664-00381919 of as mutually constitutive each
fqjTyxxNlqY-01635-00381920-00382134 supporting the other like the interwebin
fqjTyxxNlqY-01636-00382135-00382295 strands of a rope
fqjTyxxNlqY-01637-00382296-00382423 in the out you know if one is not
fqjTyxxNlqY-01638-00382424-00382591 present the others cannot be made
fqjTyxxNlqY-01639-00382592-00382830 manifest
fqjTyxxNlqY-01640-00382831-00383039 farmers and communities manage land and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01641-00383040-00383278 resources directly
fqjTyxxNlqY-01642-00383279-00383495 governments don't and typically can't
fqjTyxxNlqY-01643-00383496-00383758 this is a very important point that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01644-00383759-00383919 leopold made in his essay land use and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01645-00383920-00384167 democracy stewardship is embedded in
fqjTyxxNlqY-01646-00384168-00384391 existing values and attitudes
fqjTyxxNlqY-01647-00384392-00384663 and is not easily created in settings
fqjTyxxNlqY-01648-00384664-00384791 where it is not
fqjTyxxNlqY-01649-00384792-00384951 present
fqjTyxxNlqY-01650-00384952-00385206 a culture of stewardship can be weakened
fqjTyxxNlqY-01651-00385207-00385495 where agency is lost our local social
fqjTyxxNlqY-01652-00385496-00385743 and economic systems are disrupted and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01653-00385744-00386015 we have evidence of that having happened
fqjTyxxNlqY-01654-00386016-00386175 with the kinds of outcomes suggested
fqjTyxxNlqY-01655-00386176-00386406 here around the world how do people lose
fqjTyxxNlqY-01656-00386407-00386639 agency their rights were taken away
fqjTyxxNlqY-01657-00386640-00386878 they lost rights in the colonial era
fqjTyxxNlqY-01658-00386879-00387078 rights to force were not
fqjTyxxNlqY-01659-00387079-00387254 returned to communities after
fqjTyxxNlqY-01660-00387255-00387575 independence and so on and so forth
fqjTyxxNlqY-01661-00387576-00387758 okay so governments what can they do
fqjTyxxNlqY-01662-00387759-00387927 well they do what they can do
fqjTyxxNlqY-01663-00387928-00388134 which is to establish reserves protected
fqjTyxxNlqY-01664-00388135-00388327 areas and attempt to regulate
fqjTyxxNlqY-01665-00388328-00388567 land and forest use hence the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01666-00388568-00388767 the quick reversion to we have a
fqjTyxxNlqY-01667-00388768-00389063 biodiversity concern let's establish a
fqjTyxxNlqY-01668-00389064-00389191 reserve
fqjTyxxNlqY-01669-00389192-00389430 uh or a protected area and with
fqjTyxxNlqY-01670-00389431-00389719 consequences obviously to uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-01671-00389720-00389927 local people who might live here by the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01672-00389928-00390206 way uh ravi
fqjTyxxNlqY-01673-00390207-00390375 made a precedent of explaining or
fqjTyxxNlqY-01674-00390376-00390543 referring to the photograph
fqjTyxxNlqY-01675-00390544-00390758 and this is sort of just by sheer sort
fqjTyxxNlqY-01676-00390759-00390878 of chance
fqjTyxxNlqY-01677-00390879-00391071 glf did a great job of putting together
fqjTyxxNlqY-01678-00391072-00391278 these photos but i was present when that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01679-00391279-00391463 photograph was taken
fqjTyxxNlqY-01680-00391464-00391799 in southern nepal and the terrain
fqjTyxxNlqY-01681-00391800-00392110 when visiting with colleagues a
fqjTyxxNlqY-01682-00392111-00392327 a community
fqjTyxxNlqY-01683-00392328-00392447 forest
fqjTyxxNlqY-01684-00392448-00392751 association that had been given rights
fqjTyxxNlqY-01685-00392752-00392919 to a forest
fqjTyxxNlqY-01686-00392920-00392999 through
fqjTyxxNlqY-01687-00393000-00393295 nepal's very significant and important
fqjTyxxNlqY-01688-00393296-00393551 forest rights to evolution program
fqjTyxxNlqY-01689-00393552-00393639 and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01690-00393640-00393815 uh what these women are doing is
fqjTyxxNlqY-01691-00393816-00394071 harvesting lemongrass from the forest
fqjTyxxNlqY-01692-00394072-00394295 and on on this site
fqjTyxxNlqY-01693-00394296-00394478 in this forest is a
fqjTyxxNlqY-01694-00394479-00394719 distillery that distilled
fqjTyxxNlqY-01695-00394720-00394934 the lemongrass into essential oils that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01696-00394935-00395175 were being selled sold through supply
fqjTyxxNlqY-01697-00395176-00395263 chains
fqjTyxxNlqY-01698-00395264-00395543 globally and one of the women said to me
fqjTyxxNlqY-01699-00395544-00395791 before we had rights
fqjTyxxNlqY-01700-00395792-00395999 i was just a wife
fqjTyxxNlqY-01701-00396000-00396206 now i am somebody
fqjTyxxNlqY-01702-00396207-00396406 so this speaks to what this speaks to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01703-00396407-00396567 agency
fqjTyxxNlqY-01704-00396568-00396815 okay you have rights to make decisions
fqjTyxxNlqY-01705-00396816-00397078 on how this land is used and how the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01706-00397079-00397230 products of that land
fqjTyxxNlqY-01707-00397231-00397534 are sold and marketed
fqjTyxxNlqY-01708-00397535-00397758 governments constructively can and do
fqjTyxxNlqY-01709-00397759-00398047 support research this refers to leopold
fqjTyxxNlqY-01710-00398048-00398215 in that essay what can governments do
fqjTyxxNlqY-01711-00398216-00398534 well they can support research
fqjTyxxNlqY-01712-00398535-00398782 but re the research agenda often
fqjTyxxNlqY-01713-00398783-00399023 consider the presence or absence often
fqjTyxxNlqY-01714-00399024-00399230 don't consider the presence or happens
fqjTyxxNlqY-01715-00399231-00399399 of local conditions
fqjTyxxNlqY-01716-00399400-00399630 conducive to good stewardship i'm
fqjTyxxNlqY-01717-00399631-00399839 speaking here contemporaneously today
fqjTyxxNlqY-01718-00399840-00400023 this is sometimes the case
fqjTyxxNlqY-01719-00400024-00400351 researchers evaluate how interventions
fqjTyxxNlqY-01720-00400352-00400558 framed by norms goals and measurable
fqjTyxxNlqY-01721-00400559-00400791 standards set by governments donors and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01722-00400792-00400895 scientists
fqjTyxxNlqY-01723-00400896-00401110 might promote desired outcomes and i'm
fqjTyxxNlqY-01724-00401111-00401302 offering this as criticism
fqjTyxxNlqY-01725-00401303-00401406 okay
fqjTyxxNlqY-01726-00401407-00401495 if you
fqjTyxxNlqY-01727-00401496-00401734 want to focus on the goals and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01728-00401735-00401878 aspirations
fqjTyxxNlqY-01729-00401879-00402039 constraints opportunities of the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01730-00402040-00402151 stewards
fqjTyxxNlqY-01731-00402152-00402271 you've gotta
fqjTyxxNlqY-01732-00402272-00402478 put your feet in the shoes of the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01733-00402479-00402591 stewards
fqjTyxxNlqY-01734-00402592-00402863 and not assume that you know
fqjTyxxNlqY-01735-00402864-00403047 ideas coming from
fqjTyxxNlqY-01736-00403048-00403206 european capitals
fqjTyxxNlqY-01737-00403207-00403582 are the right ideas or that they reflect
fqjTyxxNlqY-01738-00403583-00403887 the uh the understanding of the context
fqjTyxxNlqY-01739-00403888-00404087 in which stewards are making these
fqjTyxxNlqY-01740-00404088-00404254 complicated decisions these social
fqjTyxxNlqY-01741-00404255-00404510 ecological decisions on a daily basis
fqjTyxxNlqY-01742-00404511-00404678 hence interventions reflect a limited
fqjTyxxNlqY-01743-00404679-00404878 understanding of local contexts i've
fqjTyxxNlqY-01744-00404879-00405110 just voted next slide please i'm almost
fqjTyxxNlqY-01745-00405111-00405254 done
fqjTyxxNlqY-01746-00405255-00405454 social ecological systems is this the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01747-00405455-00405775 last one steve sorry
fqjTyxxNlqY-01748-00405776-00406039 sorry
fqjTyxxNlqY-01749-00406040-00406199 is that the last slide that's the last
fqjTyxxNlqY-01750-00406200-00406430 slide yes
fqjTyxxNlqY-01751-00406431-00406615 social global systems theory provides a
fqjTyxxNlqY-01752-00406616-00406734 framework for understanding and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01753-00406735-00406854 evaluating
fqjTyxxNlqY-01754-00406855-00407039 the origins and presence of stewardship
fqjTyxxNlqY-01755-00407040-00407334 practices this is not a new line of work
fqjTyxxNlqY-01756-00407335-00407510 but there's a couple of interesting new
fqjTyxxNlqY-01757-00407511-00407791 journals uh that are publishing work on
fqjTyxxNlqY-01758-00407792-00408015 sociological systems theory that draws
fqjTyxxNlqY-01759-00408016-00408191 from leopold and others who have worked
fqjTyxxNlqY-01760-00408192-00408343 in this division
fqjTyxxNlqY-01761-00408344-00408463 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-01762-00408464-00408678 and i think i'll just uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-01763-00408679-00408806 maybe just
fqjTyxxNlqY-01764-00408807-00409047 the last point for leopold human and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01765-00409048-00409239 natural communities were intimately
fqjTyxxNlqY-01766-00409240-00409382 intermingled
fqjTyxxNlqY-01767-00409383-00409519 our social economic and political
fqjTyxxNlqY-01768-00409520-00409622 realities
fqjTyxxNlqY-01769-00409623-00409799 did not and could not exist in
fqjTyxxNlqY-01770-00409800-00410039 mythological vacuum or conservation
fqjTyxxNlqY-01771-00410039-00410247 challenges it followed could not be
fqjTyxxNlqY-01772-00410247-00410630 addressed apart from the social sphere
fqjTyxxNlqY-01773-00410631-00410747 okay well thank you very much
fqjTyxxNlqY-01774-00410749-00410903 [Music]
fqjTyxxNlqY-01775-00410904-00411214 thank you steve
fqjTyxxNlqY-01776-00411215-00411526 there's enough
fqjTyxxNlqY-01777-00411527-00411703 a lot of people resonating with what
fqjTyxxNlqY-01778-00411704-00411839 you're saying there
fqjTyxxNlqY-01779-00411839-00412007 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-01780-00412008-00412703 and and uh lisa are you online
fqjTyxxNlqY-01781-00412704-00412895 yes fergus
fqjTyxxNlqY-01782-00412896-00413134 would you like to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01783-00413135-00413318 give your reflections and then we'll
fqjTyxxNlqY-01784-00413319-00413599 open up for discussion
fqjTyxxNlqY-01785-00413600-00413895 yeah thank you so much my mind will be
fqjTyxxNlqY-01786-00413896-00414095 very brief
fqjTyxxNlqY-01787-00414096-00414287 i don't think i'll do justice if i have
fqjTyxxNlqY-01788-00414288-00414518 to talk about the similarities and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01789-00414519-00414799 differences but let me just try to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01790-00414800-00415063 highlight some points which i thought
fqjTyxxNlqY-01791-00415064-00415366 are really critical in my viewpoint in
fqjTyxxNlqY-01792-00415367-00415478 my view
fqjTyxxNlqY-01793-00415479-00415743 the first one is i mean when we think
fqjTyxxNlqY-01794-00415743-00416070 about the stewardship economy as
fqjTyxxNlqY-01795-00416071-00416318 indicated before it's
fqjTyxxNlqY-01796-00416319-00416518 really critical to know
fqjTyxxNlqY-01797-00416519-00416822 what reward could actually drive a
fqjTyxxNlqY-01798-00416823-00417070 change process within the localities or
fqjTyxxNlqY-01799-00417071-00417263 within the landscapes that we are
fqjTyxxNlqY-01800-00417264-00417622 dealing with and who determines what
fqjTyxxNlqY-01801-00417623-00417839 level of reward is required
fqjTyxxNlqY-01802-00417839-00418143 and who pays for it and who governs the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01803-00418143-00418439 whole system of that reward mechanism
fqjTyxxNlqY-01804-00418439-00418695 because our experience from the payment
fqjTyxxNlqY-01805-00418696-00418934 for ecosystem services
fqjTyxxNlqY-01806-00418935-00419222 for water biodiversity carbon and all of
fqjTyxxNlqY-01807-00419223-00419503 these things shows
fqjTyxxNlqY-01808-00419504-00419822 the drive is there but the commitment to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01809-00419823-00420183 pay for what is really due to be paid is
fqjTyxxNlqY-01810-00420184-00420303 not there
fqjTyxxNlqY-01811-00420304-00420495 we know the difference between the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01812-00420496-00420759 social cost of carbon and the actual
fqjTyxxNlqY-01813-00420760-00421055 cost of carbon on the global
fqjTyxxNlqY-01814-00421056-00421263 market system
fqjTyxxNlqY-01815-00421264-00421479 the second point is
fqjTyxxNlqY-01816-00421480-00421695 more really related to both the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01817-00421696-00421935 stewardship economy and the agro ecology
fqjTyxxNlqY-01818-00421935-00422063 it is about
fqjTyxxNlqY-01819-00422064-00422359 the people's view
fqjTyxxNlqY-01820-00422360-00422607 now we are talking as experts sitting
fqjTyxxNlqY-01821-00422608-00422695 here
fqjTyxxNlqY-01822-00422696-00422927 but what do the people living in those
fqjTyxxNlqY-01823-00422928-00423199 landscape we have in mind think about
fqjTyxxNlqY-01824-00423200-00423414 this whole structure
fqjTyxxNlqY-01825-00423415-00423663 and i think there is one good point
fqjTyxxNlqY-01826-00423664-00423822 which was raised in the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01827-00423823-00423999 stewardship economy which is the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01828-00424000-00424231 landscape democracy
fqjTyxxNlqY-01829-00424232-00424455 of course that's a very critical point
fqjTyxxNlqY-01830-00424456-00424695 because people have choices people of
fqjTyxxNlqY-01831-00424696-00424935 preferences people have rights to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01832-00424935-00425214 different forms of intervention that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01833-00425215-00425463 they think is appropriate in their own
fqjTyxxNlqY-01834-00425464-00425695 skill despite the level of knowledge
fqjTyxxNlqY-01835-00425696-00425959 they have on how they should be managing
fqjTyxxNlqY-01836-00425960-00426207 their own landscapes
fqjTyxxNlqY-01837-00426208-00426455 when we think about democracy of course
fqjTyxxNlqY-01838-00426456-00426718 it's a relative term there is no true
fqjTyxxNlqY-01839-00426719-00426951 democracy it's all about a is better
fqjTyxxNlqY-01840-00426952-00427303 zombie in xyz or b is better than c in
fqjTyxxNlqY-01841-00427304-00427431 kml
fqjTyxxNlqY-01842-00427432-00427591 and all those things
fqjTyxxNlqY-01843-00427592-00427935 but we should not have also forget the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01844-00427935-00428247 values of traditional or indigenous
fqjTyxxNlqY-01845-00428247-00428495 democratic systems that promote
fqjTyxxNlqY-01846-00428496-00428735 sustainable natural resource management
fqjTyxxNlqY-01847-00428735-00428831 because
fqjTyxxNlqY-01848-00428832-00429070 at the bottom of both the agro ecology
fqjTyxxNlqY-01849-00429071-00429327 and the stewardship economy it's about
fqjTyxxNlqY-01850-00429328-00429583 better management of the ecosystems and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01851-00429584-00429775 nature and we should really make
fqjTyxxNlqY-01852-00429776-00429935 emphasis on those points and there
fqjTyxxNlqY-01853-00429935-00430231 should be a room for those issues
fqjTyxxNlqY-01854-00430232-00430518 and my third point will be more looking
fqjTyxxNlqY-01855-00430519-00430727 at the power of partnerships and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01856-00430728-00431007 collaborations to manage leakage that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01857-00431008-00431351 happen at different scales
fqjTyxxNlqY-01858-00431352-00431607 if we don't pull together different
fqjTyxxNlqY-01859-00431608-00431903 institutions different sectors different
fqjTyxxNlqY-01860-00431904-00432222 ministries as rightly valentina was
fqjTyxxNlqY-01861-00432223-00432391 mentioning before
fqjTyxxNlqY-01862-00432392-00432622 i think we are still creating leakage
fqjTyxxNlqY-01863-00432623-00432887 that could damage the ecosystem that we
fqjTyxxNlqY-01864-00432888-00433175 ought to have preserved better by
fqjTyxxNlqY-01865-00433176-00433447 driving the mechanisms that we think are
fqjTyxxNlqY-01866-00433447-00433667 more effective
fqjTyxxNlqY-01867-00433668-00433814 [Music]
fqjTyxxNlqY-01868-00433815-00434070 this is really still critical because
fqjTyxxNlqY-01869-00434071-00434318 the issue of institutions the issues of
fqjTyxxNlqY-01870-00434319-00434518 governance should be at the center of
fqjTyxxNlqY-01871-00434519-00434687 all these discussions whether we are
fqjTyxxNlqY-01872-00434688-00434814 thinking
fqjTyxxNlqY-01873-00434815-00435063 from the agro ecology point of view
fqjTyxxNlqY-01874-00435064-00435318 which is more of a practice principle or
fqjTyxxNlqY-01875-00435319-00435527 whether it is from the stewardship
fqjTyxxNlqY-01876-00435528-00435807 economy points of view and the last one
fqjTyxxNlqY-01877-00435808-00436166 is really more about looking inward
fqjTyxxNlqY-01878-00436167-00436255 because
fqjTyxxNlqY-01879-00436256-00436447 i was just listening from the beginning
fqjTyxxNlqY-01880-00436447-00436575 up to now
fqjTyxxNlqY-01881-00436576-00436695 and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01882-00436696-00436910 yes we are generating the knowledge we
fqjTyxxNlqY-01883-00436912-00437166 are generating the innovative tools
fqjTyxxNlqY-01884-00437167-00437455 mechanisms but where are we in this big
fqjTyxxNlqY-01885-00437456-00437622 picture of the issues that we are
fqjTyxxNlqY-01886-00437623-00437766 talking about
fqjTyxxNlqY-01887-00437767-00437927 i and you
fqjTyxxNlqY-01888-00437928-00438103 where are we within this whole
fqjTyxxNlqY-01889-00438104-00438295 implementation that we think should
fqjTyxxNlqY-01890-00438296-00438518 drive the change that the planet right
fqjTyxxNlqY-01891-00438519-00438703 now needs
fqjTyxxNlqY-01892-00438704-00439039 in conclusion i think stewardship is
fqjTyxxNlqY-01893-00439039-00439287 really about every one of us
fqjTyxxNlqY-01894-00439288-00439431 making our
fqjTyxxNlqY-01895-00439432-00439783 best effort to make sure that the planet
fqjTyxxNlqY-01896-00439784-00439999 can be saved from the crisis we are
fqjTyxxNlqY-01897-00440000-00440287 facing thank you so much
fqjTyxxNlqY-01898-00440288-00440575 okay thank you uh lisa
fqjTyxxNlqY-01899-00440576-00440735 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-01900-00440735-00440887 i'm gonna take questions in a minute but
fqjTyxxNlqY-01901-00440888-00441270 there are a couple from the um uh web
fqjTyxxNlqY-01902-00441271-00441583 that that i want to uh one to valentina
fqjTyxxNlqY-01903-00441584-00441959 and and one to uh raviol or steve
fqjTyxxNlqY-01904-00441960-00442079 valentina
fqjTyxxNlqY-01905-00442080-00442495 anja gastner is very insistent
fqjTyxxNlqY-01906-00442496-00442751 uh um that um
fqjTyxxNlqY-01907-00442752-00442831 uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-01908-00442832-00443063 you addressed this question which is she
fqjTyxxNlqY-01909-00443064-00443351 has a phd in agroecology and when she
fqjTyxxNlqY-01910-00443352-00443614 did her phd agroecology was simply the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01911-00443615-00443779 ecology the functioning of the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01912-00443780-00443943 agroecosystem
fqjTyxxNlqY-01913-00443943-00444199 are we not in danger of overloading the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01914-00444200-00444551 term
fqjTyxxNlqY-01915-00444552-00444814 uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-01916-00444815-00445022 who has a phd in agriculture anya
fqjTyxxNlqY-01917-00445023-00445247 gassner says she has
fqjTyxxNlqY-01918-00445247-00445999 so she
fqjTyxxNlqY-01919-00446000-00446183 why do you have and i asked the question
fqjTyxxNlqY-01920-00446184-00446359 i followed up with the second question
fqjTyxxNlqY-01921-00446360-00446479 and you i mean we've been working on
fqjTyxxNlqY-01922-00446480-00446599 this long enough
fqjTyxxNlqY-01923-00446600-00446903 we are up against 40 years of extension
fqjTyxxNlqY-01924-00446904-00447207 service thinking of linear
fqjTyxxNlqY-01925-00447208-00447463 agricultural practices we arguing that
fqjTyxxNlqY-01926-00447464-00447759 agroforestry is actually a circular
fqjTyxxNlqY-01927-00447760-00447943 system supporting the ecological
fqjTyxxNlqY-01928-00447943-00448151 functioning of our ecosystem is one of
fqjTyxxNlqY-01929-00448152-00448407 our strongest arguments at the moment
fqjTyxxNlqY-01930-00448408-00448607 so it's super important that we have a
fqjTyxxNlqY-01931-00448608-00448903 clear communication on agroecology
fqjTyxxNlqY-01932-00448904-00449087 because it has gotten lost
fqjTyxxNlqY-01933-00449088-00449327 so my question back to you and for this
fqjTyxxNlqY-01934-00449328-00449663 is since it is so relevant for us
fqjTyxxNlqY-01935-00449664-00449863 are we not in danger
fqjTyxxNlqY-01936-00449864-00450103 of overloading the term and maybe
fqjTyxxNlqY-01937-00450104-00450366 missing the key message that we need to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01938-00450367-00450479 actually give
fqjTyxxNlqY-01939-00450480-00450799 thanks
fqjTyxxNlqY-01940-00450800-00450983 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-01941-00450984-00451318 yes i think that there is this risk
fqjTyxxNlqY-01942-00451319-00451639 i think that uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-01943-00451639-00451943 again
fqjTyxxNlqY-01944-00451943-00452287 what laliza said is super relevant is to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01945-00452288-00452543 whom are we talking
fqjTyxxNlqY-01946-00452543-00452718 because we we
fqjTyxxNlqY-01947-00452719-00453039 as researchers can overload the term
fqjTyxxNlqY-01948-00453039-00453214 there there are no risk
fqjTyxxNlqY-01949-00453215-00453639 we can we can do that but then if we
fqjTyxxNlqY-01950-00453639-00453975 think at the institution
fqjTyxxNlqY-01951-00453976-00454279 and the partners we are interacting with
fqjTyxxNlqY-01952-00454280-00454510 and and where do we want to generate
fqjTyxxNlqY-01953-00454512-00454759 change we have to be very careful
fqjTyxxNlqY-01954-00454760-00455031 in not
fqjTyxxNlqY-01955-00455032-00455207 overloading these terms and really
fqjTyxxNlqY-01956-00455208-00455439 understand
fqjTyxxNlqY-01957-00455439-00455639 where do we need
fqjTyxxNlqY-01958-00455639-00455727 to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01959-00455728-00455831 generate
fqjTyxxNlqY-01960-00455832-00455983 generate change with
fqjTyxxNlqY-01961-00455984-00456247 which type of uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-01962-00456247-00456527 of concepts so
fqjTyxxNlqY-01963-00456528-00456710 i i
fqjTyxxNlqY-01964-00456712-00457007 i agree with you
fqjTyxxNlqY-01965-00457008-00457310 i i think it may be worth taking on on
fqjTyxxNlqY-01966-00457312-00457535 board the fact that the evolution of
fqjTyxxNlqY-01967-00457535-00457703 agroecology
fqjTyxxNlqY-01968-00457704-00458143 uh to encompass the more social and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01969-00458143-00458366 governance dimensions
fqjTyxxNlqY-01970-00458367-00458655 i think came about because people trying
fqjTyxxNlqY-01971-00458656-00458759 to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01972-00458760-00459055 focus on agroecological practice
fqjTyxxNlqY-01973-00459056-00459310 didn't get very far because you can't do
fqjTyxxNlqY-01974-00459312-00459527 things when you've got an enabling a
fqjTyxxNlqY-01975-00459528-00459775 disabling environment that prevents you
fqjTyxxNlqY-01976-00459776-00460079 from making the change so if you want an
fqjTyxxNlqY-01977-00460080-00460287 aggro ecological transformation it has
fqjTyxxNlqY-01978-00460288-00460470 to take on board the governance and the
fqjTyxxNlqY-01979-00460471-00460566 social
fqjTyxxNlqY-01980-00460567-00460870 issues so no it's not overloading it's
fqjTyxxNlqY-01981-00460871-00461214 minimum necessary in order to make to to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01982-00461215-00461407 make change and that would be the way i
fqjTyxxNlqY-01983-00461408-00461551 would look at it
fqjTyxxNlqY-01984-00461552-00461631 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-01985-00461632-00461935 uh the the the just one clarification
fqjTyxxNlqY-01986-00461935-00462255 for for steve or or ravi
fqjTyxxNlqY-01987-00462256-00462599 is how does uh their
fqjTyxxNlqY-01988-00462600-00462863 idea of stewardship economy
fqjTyxxNlqY-01989-00462864-00463087 um relate to
fqjTyxxNlqY-01990-00463088-00463279 uh julian pratt
fqjTyxxNlqY-01991-00463280-00463407 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-01992-00463408-00463718 you know who uses the same label and has
fqjTyxxNlqY-01993-00463719-00463835 stewardship
fqjTyxxNlqY-01994-00463835-00463999 economy.org
fqjTyxxNlqY-01995-00464000-00464191 um so if we google it you know that's
fqjTyxxNlqY-01996-00464192-00464391 what tends to come up he's got a very
fqjTyxxNlqY-01997-00464392-00464718 specific sort of view of taxation um and
fqjTyxxNlqY-01998-00464719-00464983 i just wonder what's the juxtaposition
fqjTyxxNlqY-01999-00464984-00465327 of of the c4itcraft approach and how do
fqjTyxxNlqY-02000-00465328-00465631 we navigate the fact that there are some
fqjTyxxNlqY-02001-00465632-00465718 other
fqjTyxxNlqY-02002-00465719-00465879 you know very big
fqjTyxxNlqY-02003-00465880-00466231 um uh ideas out there uh that use the
fqjTyxxNlqY-02004-00466232-00466503 same label i don't know
fqjTyxxNlqY-02005-00466504-00466695 i can give you i can give you i can have
fqjTyxxNlqY-02006-00466696-00466870 a first call and maybe steve can then
fqjTyxxNlqY-02007-00466871-00467063 correct me um
fqjTyxxNlqY-02008-00467064-00467255 so
fqjTyxxNlqY-02009-00467256-00467455 just just for historical perspective i
fqjTyxxNlqY-02010-00467456-00467710 mean we did discuss um this and our
fqjTyxxNlqY-02011-00467712-00467903 ideas are so very different from julian
fqjTyxxNlqY-02012-00467904-00468207 pratt's um but and and our path to the
fqjTyxxNlqY-02013-00468208-00468447 term was an entirely different one to
fqjTyxxNlqY-02014-00468447-00468631 julian pratt's that i think
fqjTyxxNlqY-02015-00468632-00468879 uh uh you know there is no there there
fqjTyxxNlqY-02016-00468880-00469079 can be no confusion with the sets of
fqjTyxxNlqY-02017-00469080-00469231 ideas that we are proposing and what he
fqjTyxxNlqY-02018-00469232-00469463 proposed um that was our conclusion and
fqjTyxxNlqY-02019-00469464-00469607 then we decided to move forward with
fqjTyxxNlqY-02020-00469608-00469895 this uh just as a just as a comparison
fqjTyxxNlqY-02021-00469896-00470151 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-02022-00470152-00470310 north korea also calls itself a
fqjTyxxNlqY-02023-00470312-00470847 democracy um and and so so so does um um
fqjTyxxNlqY-02024-00470847-00471239 uh sweden both uh um have uh social
fqjTyxxNlqY-02025-00471239-00471487 socialistic uh tendencies
fqjTyxxNlqY-02026-00471488-00471791 but there is no comparison uh uh in
fqjTyxxNlqY-02027-00471792-00472063 their use of the uh of that term as well
fqjTyxxNlqY-02028-00472064-00472366 so i think you know
fqjTyxxNlqY-02029-00472367-00472591 these terms can can live in parallel we
fqjTyxxNlqY-02030-00472592-00472703 are not
fqjTyxxNlqY-02031-00472704-00473047 uh talking about land stewardship in the
fqjTyxxNlqY-02032-00473047-00473263 kind of kind of ownership uh tradition
fqjTyxxNlqY-02033-00473264-00473510 that julian part is talking about um we
fqjTyxxNlqY-02034-00473512-00473703 just haven't addressed that perhaps at
fqjTyxxNlqY-02035-00473704-00473991 some later stage uh there may be reason
fqjTyxxNlqY-02036-00473992-00474207 to look at uh where there are overlaps
fqjTyxxNlqY-02037-00474208-00474470 that would be my answer um i i i really
fqjTyxxNlqY-02038-00474471-00474614 think that because the two terms have
fqjTyxxNlqY-02039-00474615-00474870 been put together does not mean that uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-02040-00474871-00474999 you know
fqjTyxxNlqY-02041-00475000-00475159 that
fqjTyxxNlqY-02042-00475160-00475422 we are in conflict in any way
fqjTyxxNlqY-02043-00475423-00475751 okay uh lee has a question and then ann
fqjTyxxNlqY-02044-00475752-00475870 larson
fqjTyxxNlqY-02045-00475871-00476127 and uh fergus just to try and draw
fqjTyxxNlqY-02046-00476128-00476303 attention there are some people online
fqjTyxxNlqY-02047-00476304-00476599 with their hands up for some time
fqjTyxxNlqY-02048-00476600-00476887 uh yeah i i i i can i i can see that
fqjTyxxNlqY-02049-00476888-00477079 we'll we'll bring you in andrew but
fqjTyxxNlqY-02050-00477080-00477327 after the two women okay yes sure no
fqjTyxxNlqY-02051-00477328-00477551 problem
fqjTyxxNlqY-02052-00477552-00477831 okay great i'll keep it short so
fqjTyxxNlqY-02053-00477832-00478087 i have a question about in the term
fqjTyxxNlqY-02054-00478088-00478310 stewardship and if you think that this
fqjTyxxNlqY-02055-00478312-00478463 will help
fqjTyxxNlqY-02056-00478464-00478631 in terms of scaling the whole
fqjTyxxNlqY-02057-00478632-00478855 stewardship economy and of course we
fqjTyxxNlqY-02058-00478856-00479103 often use the term soil stewardship i
fqjTyxxNlqY-02059-00479104-00479310 can also let you know that i started the
fqjTyxxNlqY-02060-00479312-00479663 soil stewards program in 2003 um in
fqjTyxxNlqY-02061-00479664-00479951 idaho the first organic farm in idaho um
fqjTyxxNlqY-02062-00479952-00480183 still going i checked online so we're
fqjTyxxNlqY-02063-00480184-00480359 very in the soil science community we
fqjTyxxNlqY-02064-00480360-00480551 often use this because it really puts
fqjTyxxNlqY-02065-00480552-00480766 people at the center of taking care of
fqjTyxxNlqY-02066-00480767-00480975 the soil and so i was wondering if with
fqjTyxxNlqY-02067-00480976-00481135 the stewardship economy if you think it
fqjTyxxNlqY-02068-00481135-00481431 will also be helpful in terms of really
fqjTyxxNlqY-02069-00481432-00481870 empowering people to take um control to
fqjTyxxNlqY-02070-00481871-00481991 whether it's aggro ecology or
fqjTyxxNlqY-02071-00481992-00482159 agroforestry to really scale these
fqjTyxxNlqY-02072-00482160-00482566 approaches thanks
fqjTyxxNlqY-02073-00482567-00482783 let's take the several questions and
fqjTyxxNlqY-02074-00482784-00483031 then um we'll allow people to comment
fqjTyxxNlqY-02075-00483032-00483159 and
fqjTyxxNlqY-02076-00483160-00483287 thanks so
fqjTyxxNlqY-02077-00483288-00483535 i think this whole concept is really
fqjTyxxNlqY-02078-00483535-00483647 exciting
fqjTyxxNlqY-02079-00483647-00484031 um and has an enormous potential i do
fqjTyxxNlqY-02080-00484032-00484166 have i think some of the similar
fqjTyxxNlqY-02081-00484167-00484470 comments as la lisa in terms of the
fqjTyxxNlqY-02082-00484471-00484703 it becomes very very local very very
fqjTyxxNlqY-02083-00484704-00484951 fast and yet everything people local
fqjTyxxNlqY-02084-00484952-00485175 local people do is influenced by so many
fqjTyxxNlqY-02085-00485176-00485366 other things and of course
fqjTyxxNlqY-02086-00485367-00485559 big drivers of change are not
fqjTyxxNlqY-02087-00485560-00485679 necessarily
fqjTyxxNlqY-02088-00485680-00485783 happening
fqjTyxxNlqY-02089-00485784-00485966 because of local people so that's a
fqjTyxxNlqY-02090-00485967-00486151 whole piece there and one of the things
fqjTyxxNlqY-02091-00486152-00486287 that i've i've been thinking about
fqjTyxxNlqY-02092-00486288-00486551 recently we and in the thinking about
fqjTyxxNlqY-02093-00486552-00486727 land tenure and rights and all of these
fqjTyxxNlqY-02094-00486728-00486910 other issues that we work on
fqjTyxxNlqY-02095-00486912-00487031 is
fqjTyxxNlqY-02096-00487032-00487262 are we fundamentally also talking about
fqjTyxxNlqY-02097-00487263-00487647 a massive agrarian reform a new phase of
fqjTyxxNlqY-02098-00487647-00487791 agrarian reform
fqjTyxxNlqY-02099-00487792-00487887 because
fqjTyxxNlqY-02100-00487888-00488191 right now land concentration is at the
fqjTyxxNlqY-02101-00488192-00488487 worst it's been in modern history
fqjTyxxNlqY-02102-00488488-00488599 i don't know if people have seen the
fqjTyxxNlqY-02103-00488600-00488814 uneven ground report that international
fqjTyxxNlqY-02104-00488815-00489031 land coalition
fqjTyxxNlqY-02105-00489032-00489207 put out last year
fqjTyxxNlqY-02106-00489208-00489431 uh just one sentence here today it's
fqjTyxxNlqY-02107-00489432-00489647 estimated there are approximately 608
fqjTyxxNlqY-02108-00489647-00489879 million farms in the world most are
fqjTyxxNlqY-02109-00489880-00490143 still family farms but the largest one
fqjTyxxNlqY-02110-00490143-00490414 percent of farms operate more than 70 of
fqjTyxxNlqY-02111-00490415-00490631 the world's farmland and are integrated
fqjTyxxNlqY-02112-00490632-00490855 into the corporate food system while 80
fqjTyxxNlqY-02113-00490856-00490983 are small holdings of less than two
fqjTyxxNlqY-02114-00490984-00491143 hectares
fqjTyxxNlqY-02115-00491143-00491255 so
fqjTyxxNlqY-02116-00491256-00491431 land concentration is just getting worse
fqjTyxxNlqY-02117-00491432-00491551 and worse and worse so we're talking
fqjTyxxNlqY-02118-00491552-00491759 about fewer and fewer of these stewards
fqjTyxxNlqY-02119-00491760-00491910 and that seems to me sort of a starting
fqjTyxxNlqY-02120-00491912-00492110 point that needs to be
fqjTyxxNlqY-02121-00492112-00492318 part of the solution
fqjTyxxNlqY-02122-00492319-00492462 okay um
fqjTyxxNlqY-02123-00492463-00492727 and andrew
fqjTyxxNlqY-02124-00492728-00493047 yes thanks very much uh fergus no fergus
fqjTyxxNlqY-02125-00493047-00493199 it probably won't come as a surprise to
fqjTyxxNlqY-02126-00493200-00493470 many of you that i want to try and uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-02127-00493471-00493735 address my long-standing lament that
fqjTyxxNlqY-02128-00493735-00494039 within the cgir system we do so little
fqjTyxxNlqY-02129-00494039-00494247 historical research
fqjTyxxNlqY-02130-00494247-00494551 or where we extend our timelines
fqjTyxxNlqY-02131-00494552-00494751 and sees the opportunities that
fqjTyxxNlqY-02132-00494752-00494966 historical evidence and there's plenty
fqjTyxxNlqY-02133-00494967-00495055 of it
fqjTyxxNlqY-02134-00495056-00495310 can be used to better understand
fqjTyxxNlqY-02135-00495312-00495583 uh and learn lessons from the past
fqjTyxxNlqY-02136-00495584-00495887 and i raised this in the in the chat box
fqjTyxxNlqY-02137-00495888-00496118 as well because i think one of the key
fqjTyxxNlqY-02138-00496119-00496303 questions and it's interesting that both
fqjTyxxNlqY-02139-00496304-00496710 ravi and steve have cited aldo leopold
fqjTyxxNlqY-02140-00496712-00496927 but neither of them actually referred to
fqjTyxxNlqY-02141-00496928-00497103 the dust bowl experience in north
fqjTyxxNlqY-02142-00497104-00497279 america which was probably one of the
fqjTyxxNlqY-02143-00497280-00497495 most devastating
fqjTyxxNlqY-02144-00497496-00497710 agrarian related
fqjTyxxNlqY-02145-00497712-00497927 land degradation events that has
fqjTyxxNlqY-02146-00497928-00498175 affected north america and there's
fqjTyxxNlqY-02147-00498176-00498335 plenty of texts that have been written
fqjTyxxNlqY-02148-00498335-00498487 about that
fqjTyxxNlqY-02149-00498488-00498703 um my question was
fqjTyxxNlqY-02150-00498704-00498935 with the historical evidence it actually
fqjTyxxNlqY-02151-00498935-00499055 helps us
fqjTyxxNlqY-02152-00499056-00499222 identify
fqjTyxxNlqY-02153-00499223-00499447 what have been the triggers over time
fqjTyxxNlqY-02154-00499447-00499591 that have led
fqjTyxxNlqY-02155-00499592-00499759 to some of the
fqjTyxxNlqY-02156-00499760-00499975 alternative agriculture
fqjTyxxNlqY-02157-00499976-00500222 movements that have occurred
fqjTyxxNlqY-02158-00500223-00500407 on multiple occasions
fqjTyxxNlqY-02159-00500408-00500622 and i referred to the work of joan
fqjTyxxNlqY-02160-00500623-00500814 thirst who unfortunately is no longer
fqjTyxxNlqY-02161-00500815-00501103 with us she died a couple of years ago
fqjTyxxNlqY-02162-00501104-00501310 and her wonderful book alternative
fqjTyxxNlqY-02163-00501312-00501543 agriculture where she traces
fqjTyxxNlqY-02164-00501543-00501775 alternative agriculture regimes over six
fqjTyxxNlqY-02165-00501776-00502022 centuries of british agriculture
fqjTyxxNlqY-02166-00502023-00502279 and one of her basic tenets in her book
fqjTyxxNlqY-02167-00502280-00502527 is that it was very often
fqjTyxxNlqY-02168-00502528-00502775 associated with major upheavals
fqjTyxxNlqY-02169-00502776-00503047 including the black death
fqjTyxxNlqY-02170-00503047-00503239 and i think one of the interesting
fqjTyxxNlqY-02171-00503239-00503455 features of this current interest in
fqjTyxxNlqY-02172-00503456-00503759 stewardship economy and agroecology is
fqjTyxxNlqY-02173-00503760-00503918 is it not perhaps linked to also the
fqjTyxxNlqY-02174-00503919-00504214 covet 19 outbreak it would fit very much
fqjTyxxNlqY-02175-00504215-00504431 within the theories that john thirst
fqjTyxxNlqY-02176-00504432-00504551 advanced
fqjTyxxNlqY-02177-00504552-00504751 but i think most importantly i think the
fqjTyxxNlqY-02178-00504752-00505047 historical evidence can actually help us
fqjTyxxNlqY-02179-00505047-00505262 identify solutions
fqjTyxxNlqY-02180-00505263-00505431 to current problems
fqjTyxxNlqY-02181-00505432-00505631 which can still be found in the hardware
fqjTyxxNlqY-02182-00505632-00505791 evidence of people
fqjTyxxNlqY-02183-00505792-00505975 living in the past
fqjTyxxNlqY-02184-00505976-00506247 so my question is why do we not use the
fqjTyxxNlqY-02185-00506247-00506622 historical evidence that is out there
fqjTyxxNlqY-02186-00506623-00506759 thank you
fqjTyxxNlqY-02187-00506760-00507014 thank you andrew and and we'll leave
fqjTyxxNlqY-02188-00507015-00507351 that question hanging in the air
fqjTyxxNlqY-02189-00507352-00507455 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-02190-00507456-00507631 uh uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-02191-00507632-00507735 we
fqjTyxxNlqY-02192-00507735-00508079 and we'll go now to the closing poll
fqjTyxxNlqY-02193-00508080-00508495 um i don't want to try to um
fqjTyxxNlqY-02194-00508496-00508743 get anybody to
fqjTyxxNlqY-02195-00508743-00508862 sum up
fqjTyxxNlqY-02196-00508863-00509110 you can all be doing some of the summing
fqjTyxxNlqY-02197-00509112-00509383 up by answering um
fqjTyxxNlqY-02198-00509384-00509495 these
fqjTyxxNlqY-02199-00509496-00509614 questions
fqjTyxxNlqY-02200-00509615-00509735 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-02201-00509735-00509943 fabio
fqjTyxxNlqY-02202-00509943-00510103 do you
fqjTyxxNlqY-02203-00510104-00510735 have the closing poll
fqjTyxxNlqY-02204-00510735-00511031 so here you go on a scale from one not
fqjTyxxNlqY-02205-00511032-00511447 changed to 10 completely transformed
fqjTyxxNlqY-02206-00511447-00511591 how would you describe your
fqjTyxxNlqY-02207-00511592-00511783 understanding of stewardship economy in
fqjTyxxNlqY-02208-00511784-00512095 agroecology now as opposed to at the
fqjTyxxNlqY-02209-00512096-00512487 beginning of this session
fqjTyxxNlqY-02210-00512488-00512759 so how transformative has this session
fqjTyxxNlqY-02211-00512760-00513303 been for you
fqjTyxxNlqY-02212-00513304-00513783 ah interesting
fqjTyxxNlqY-02213-00513784-00513935 so for some people it's made no
fqjTyxxNlqY-02214-00513935-00514199 difference at all
fqjTyxxNlqY-02215-00514200-00514295 but
fqjTyxxNlqY-02216-00514296-00514439 thankfully
fqjTyxxNlqY-02217-00514439-00514783 there's a lot more in the um uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-02218-00514784-00514975 the other side although quite a i don't
fqjTyxxNlqY-02219-00514976-00515207 know it seems to be
fqjTyxxNlqY-02220-00515208-00515447 that the longer we go on the worse it
fqjTyxxNlqY-02221-00515447-00516231 looks
fqjTyxxNlqY-02222-00516232-00516447 but but of course the the the modal one
fqjTyxxNlqY-02223-00516447-00516527 there
fqjTyxxNlqY-02224-00516528-00516887 at eight is pretty encouraging
fqjTyxxNlqY-02225-00516888-00517183 okay good i think i think that's uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-02226-00517184-00517479 that's good okay the second uh question
fqjTyxxNlqY-02227-00517480-00517718 is on a scale from one
fqjTyxxNlqY-02228-00517719-00517983 completely different to ten
fqjTyxxNlqY-02229-00517984-00518255 essentially the same
fqjTyxxNlqY-02230-00518256-00518487 how similar or different do you think
fqjTyxxNlqY-02231-00518488-00518822 stewardship economy and agroecology are
fqjTyxxNlqY-02232-00518823-00519007 so if they're completely different then
fqjTyxxNlqY-02233-00519008-00519366 you're down at at one
fqjTyxxNlqY-02234-00519367-00519551 and if they're essentially the same
fqjTyxxNlqY-02235-00519552-00519822 you're up at 10.
fqjTyxxNlqY-02236-00519823-00520062 are they similar or different
fqjTyxxNlqY-02237-00520063-00520239 now this is really interesting because
fqjTyxxNlqY-02238-00520239-00520566 we've clearly got quite a a a difference
fqjTyxxNlqY-02239-00520567-00520883 of opinion on
fqjTyxxNlqY-02240-00520884-00521143 um i wonder whether we were all in the
fqjTyxxNlqY-02241-00521143-00521566 same session
fqjTyxxNlqY-02242-00521567-00521807 although i see we do have this
fqjTyxxNlqY-02243-00521808-00522118 interesting situation of the modal one
fqjTyxxNlqY-02244-00522119-00522847 being sitting on the fence at five
fqjTyxxNlqY-02245-00522847-00523103 well i think that this is the beginning
fqjTyxxNlqY-02246-00523104-00523366 rather than the end isn't it of uh
fqjTyxxNlqY-02247-00523367-00523495 what we need to
fqjTyxxNlqY-02248-00523496-00523703 okay i think that the voting's finished
fqjTyxxNlqY-02249-00523704-00523903 that that is that is uh almost a normal
fqjTyxxNlqY-02250-00523904-00524118 distribution i guess rick
fqjTyxxNlqY-02251-00524119-00524335 no david he's got to too much in the in
fqjTyxxNlqY-02252-00524336-00524735 the middle okay let's uh uh close the
fqjTyxxNlqY-02253-00524736-00524966 voting on that one and come to our last
fqjTyxxNlqY-02254-00524967-00525143 uh question and this one could be the
fqjTyxxNlqY-02255-00525144-00525351 most exciting of all
fqjTyxxNlqY-02256-00525352-00525743 on a scale from one incompatible
fqjTyxxNlqY-02257-00525744-00525887 to 10
fqjTyxxNlqY-02258-00525888-00526103 complementary
fqjTyxxNlqY-02259-00526104-00526287 how compatible do you think stewardship
fqjTyxxNlqY-02260-00526288-00526511 economy and agroecology are
fqjTyxxNlqY-02261-00526512-00527055 as concepts
fqjTyxxNlqY-02262-00527056-00527255 and
fqjTyxxNlqY-02263-00527256-00527422 it looks as though
fqjTyxxNlqY-02264-00527423-00527591 a lot of people are very polite and want
fqjTyxxNlqY-02265-00527592-00527918 them to be complementary
fqjTyxxNlqY-02266-00527919-00528575 uh although not everybody
fqjTyxxNlqY-02267-00528576-00528766 well that's in so so you know on the
fqjTyxxNlqY-02268-00528767-00528847 whole
fqjTyxxNlqY-02269-00528848-00529087 um
fqjTyxxNlqY-02270-00529088-00529318 that there appears to be a general
fqjTyxxNlqY-02271-00529319-00529679 feeling there's nothing below five
fqjTyxxNlqY-02272-00529680-00529783 so
fqjTyxxNlqY-02273-00529784-00530007 the people really think there is there
fqjTyxxNlqY-02274-00530008-00530118 is quite a high degree of
fqjTyxxNlqY-02275-00530119-00530351 complementarity which which is quite
fqjTyxxNlqY-02276-00530352-00530479 interesting for us because that means
fqjTyxxNlqY-02277-00530480-00530662 that we probably do need to articulate
fqjTyxxNlqY-02278-00530663-00530983 quite clearly what that complementarity
fqjTyxxNlqY-02279-00530984-00531279 is so that our messaging
fqjTyxxNlqY-02280-00531280-00531431 um is
fqjTyxxNlqY-02281-00531432-00531751 you know is clear
fqjTyxxNlqY-02282-00531752-00532095 okay folks it is one o'clock here in
fqjTyxxNlqY-02283-00532096-00532407 nairobi so i'd like to thank everybody
fqjTyxxNlqY-02284-00532408-00532687 for what i think was a stimulating um
fqjTyxxNlqY-02285-00532688-00532783 debate
fqjTyxxNlqY-02286-00532784-00533103 um uh as i say lower octane than what we
fqjTyxxNlqY-02287-00533104-00533231 had um
fqjTyxxNlqY-02288-00533232-00533422 but uh before
fqjTyxxNlqY-02289-00533423-00533735 coffee but um i think really trying to
fqjTyxxNlqY-02290-00533736-00534047 explore in a bit of detail i think um
fqjTyxxNlqY-02291-00534048-00534183 concepts which are really really
fqjTyxxNlqY-02292-00534184-00534503 important and not just the concepts but
fqjTyxxNlqY-02293-00534504-00534735 how do we put them into practice and and
fqjTyxxNlqY-02294-00534736-00535039 what that means for us as an institution
fqjTyxxNlqY-02295-00535040-00535366 so thank you very much everybody um who
fqjTyxxNlqY-02296-00535367-00535518 has taken part
fqjTyxxNlqY-02297-00535519-00535607 and
fqjTyxxNlqY-02298-00535608-00535847 um i'll end the session
fqjTyxxNlqY-02299-00535848-00536135 and hand over to the people in nairobi
fqjTyxxNlqY-02300-00536136-00536279 and bogor
fqjTyxxNlqY-02301-00536280-00536470 who are talking about
fqjTyxxNlqY-02302-00536471-00536695 the housekeeping issues thank you and
fqjTyxxNlqY-02303-00536696-00536996 goodbye
fquT0e7LrE4-00000-00000000-00000048 foreign
fquT0e7LrE4-00001-00000049-00000283 [Music]
fquT0e7LrE4-00002-00000284-00000736 this is Johnson Consulting Services
fquT0e7LrE4-00003-00000737-00001150 for your business minute
fquT0e7LrE4-00004-00001151-00001361 the North American industry
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fquT0e7LrE4-00006-00001742-00002099 our codes of the economy in North
fquT0e7LrE4-00007-00002100-00002191 America
fquT0e7LrE4-00008-00002192-00002579 dividing all businesses into goods or
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fsddANUXHDM-00000-00000049-00000333 PC format was a computer magazine
fsddANUXHDM-00001-00000334-00000503 published in the United Kingdom by
fsddANUXHDM-00002-00000504-00000711 future PLC and licensed to other
fsddANUXHDM-00003-00000712-00000915 publishers in countries around the world
fsddANUXHDM-00004-00000916-00001349 in publication between 1991 and 2015 it
fsddANUXHDM-00005-00001350-00001691 was part of future PLC s format series
fsddANUXHDM-00006-00001692-00001934 of magazines that include articles about
fsddANUXHDM-00007-00001935-00002174 games entertainment and how to get the
fsddANUXHDM-00008-00002175-00002450 most out of the platform despite the
fsddANUXHDM-00009-00002451-00002717 occasional mention of alternatives PC
fsddANUXHDM-00010-00002718-00003062 format takes the term PC to mean a
fsddANUXHDM-00011-00003063-00003554 Microsoft windows-based computer
fsddANUXHDM-00012-00003554-00004072 topic details
fsddANUXHDM-00013-00004072-00004405 topic aimed at a reader with an age of
fsddANUXHDM-00014-00004406-00004681 around 30 PCF is far more irreverent and
fsddANUXHDM-00015-00004682-00004891 opinionated than its competition edging
fsddANUXHDM-00016-00004892-00005098 it towards being a lifestyle magazine as
fsddANUXHDM-00017-00005099-00005356 well as a computing one in its earlier
fsddANUXHDM-00018-00005357-00005590 days it promoted itself as a PC
fsddANUXHDM-00019-00005591-00005772 entertainment magazine meaning it was
fsddANUXHDM-00020-00005773-00005953 not aimed at the business market and it
fsddANUXHDM-00021-00005954-00006106 was not aimed at solely games
fsddANUXHDM-00022-00006107-00006370 this included content such as video
fsddANUXHDM-00023-00006371-00006637 editing animation web design and others
fsddANUXHDM-00024-00006638-00006831 many of which were not very common on
fsddANUXHDM-00025-00006833-00007165 the PC at the time PC format has
fsddANUXHDM-00026-00007166-00007405 included a covered disc or cover CD as
fsddANUXHDM-00027-00007406-00007717 many other computer magazines initially
fsddANUXHDM-00028-00007718-00007891 these were in five and a quarter and
fsddANUXHDM-00029-00007892-00008191 three and a half inch floppy disk
fsddANUXHDM-00030-00008192-00008395 formats this standard progressed to
fsddANUXHDM-00031-00008396-00008646 cd-rom and dvd-rom as technology
fsddANUXHDM-00032-00008647-00008974 advanced now however the CD version does
fsddANUXHDM-00033-00008975-00009151 not exist and only the DVD version
fsddANUXHDM-00034-00009152-00009466 remains you cannot buy the magazine on
fsddANUXHDM-00035-00009467-00009805 its own without a desk PC format has
fsddANUXHDM-00036-00009806-00010027 prided itself on being unbiased with its
fsddANUXHDM-00037-00010028-00010228 reviews and has frequently given low
fsddANUXHDM-00038-00010229-00010453 scores to Blockbuster but poor quality
fsddANUXHDM-00039-00010454-00010846 games it uses the full range of 0 to 100
fsddANUXHDM-00040-00010847-00011052 percent for its game reviews rather than
fsddANUXHDM-00041-00011053-00011385 having 50% for a bad game and 100% for a
fsddANUXHDM-00042-00011386-00011659 great game The Magazine rarely Awards
fsddANUXHDM-00043-00011660-00011959 anything between 30% and 50% only
fsddANUXHDM-00044-00011960-00012154 showing radical scores for games since
fsddANUXHDM-00045-00012155-00012369 mediocre games are difficult to review
fsddANUXHDM-00046-00012370-00012676 scores over 90% are very rarely granted
fsddANUXHDM-00047-00012677-00012963 if they game scores above 90% it
fsddANUXHDM-00048-00012964-00013263 receives a PCF gold award before the
fsddANUXHDM-00049-00013265-00013563 magazine was redesigned in January 2007
fsddANUXHDM-00050-00013565-00013810 the magazine also awarded 80% plus
fsddANUXHDM-00051-00013811-00014011 scores with a high score or top gear
fsddANUXHDM-00052-00014012-00014368 award immediately prior to PC format as
fsddANUXHDM-00053-00014369-00014647 launched the format series encompassed
fsddANUXHDM-00054-00014647-00014919 three platforms commodore format saint
fsddANUXHDM-00055-00014920-00015250 format and amiga format the magazine's
fsddANUXHDM-00056-00015251-00015502 in the format series today are mac
fsddANUXHDM-00057-00015503-00015819 format launched 1993 linux format lunch
fsddANUXHDM-00058-00015820-00016315 2000 and pc format PC format s website
fsddANUXHDM-00059-00016316-00016618 is part of the techradar.com network of
fsddANUXHDM-00060-00016619-00016913 sites future PLC
fsddANUXHDM-00061-00016914-00017380 s technology portal
fsddANUXHDM-00062-00017381-00017861 topic content
fsddANUXHDM-00063-00017862-00018211 topic the main content of the magazine
fsddANUXHDM-00064-00018212-00018400 includes previews and reviews of the
fsddANUXHDM-00065-00018401-00018583 latest games software and hardware
fsddANUXHDM-00066-00018584-00018844 reviews computing news a wide range of
fsddANUXHDM-00067-00018845-00019036 tutorials and a technical Help section
fsddANUXHDM-00068-00019037-00019319 it also includes left-field and
fsddANUXHDM-00069-00019320-00019480 investigative features on wider
fsddANUXHDM-00070-00019481-00019786 computing culture since the redesign the
fsddANUXHDM-00071-00019787-00020011 magazine has focused more on games play
fsddANUXHDM-00072-00020012-00020258 and performance Hardware wired instead
fsddANUXHDM-00073-00020259-00020458 of the greater range previously explored
fsddANUXHDM-00074-00020459-00020693 there is now also a much greater
fsddANUXHDM-00075-00020694-00020891 emphasis on overclocking and modding
fsddANUXHDM-00076-00020892-00021080 articles keeping in line with the new
fsddANUXHDM-00077-00021081-00021306 performance hardware and gaming focus
fsddANUXHDM-00078-00021307-00021590 the magazine has gradually shifted its
fsddANUXHDM-00079-00021591-00021818 focus away from games concentrating more
fsddANUXHDM-00080-00021819-00022118 on hardware as of the September 2010
fsddANUXHDM-00081-00022119-00022340 issue typically no more than four games
fsddANUXHDM-00082-00022341-00022805 are reviewed each month
fsddANUXHDM-00083-00022806-00023441 topic format as of January 2007
fsddANUXHDM-00084-00023442-00023849 topic download technology and PC news
fsddANUXHDM-00085-00023850-00024065 previously included monthly gorilla
fsddANUXHDM-00086-00024066-00024263 testing for solving often irrelevant
fsddANUXHDM-00087-00024264-00024461 computing issues for example what are
fsddANUXHDM-00088-00024462-00024638 the best gloves to wear whilst fitting a
fsddANUXHDM-00089-00024639-00024965 graphics card upload readers letters and
fsddANUXHDM-00090-00024966-00025304 monthly competition play games previews
fsddANUXHDM-00091-00025305-00025538 and reviews includes features such as
fsddANUXHDM-00092-00025539-00025759 in-depth guides recommended games enough
fsddANUXHDM-00093-00025760-00026203 replay review wired Hardware reviews
fsddANUXHDM-00094-00026204-00026411 includes a main in-depth super test
fsddANUXHDM-00095-00026412-00026612 comparison with benchmarks a smaller
fsddANUXHDM-00096-00026613-00026918 round up group test and technology
fsddANUXHDM-00097-00026919-00027275 previews as of 2008 PC modding features
fsddANUXHDM-00098-00027276-00027626 overclocking tips I am the mod quick fix
fsddANUXHDM-00099-00027627-00027833 tutorials and custom hardware guide
fsddANUXHDM-00100-00027833-00028069 found in the now-defunct hot wired
fsddANUXHDM-00101-00028070-00028433 section are found here features not an
fsddANUXHDM-00102-00028433-00028639 individual section of the magazine but
fsddANUXHDM-00103-00028641-00028840 every issue comes with in-depth game or
fsddANUXHDM-00104-00028841-00029033 hardware articles that are featured in
fsddANUXHDM-00105-00029033-00029364 either play or wired regular items
fsddANUXHDM-00106-00029366-00029858 welcomed disk pages ask Lewis readers
fsddANUXHDM-00107-00029858-00030035 computing questions are answered by
fsddANUXHDM-00108-00030036-00030258 technology writer Louisville azan
fsddANUXHDM-00109-00030260-00030696 includes Lewis and Ned cartoon strip
fsddANUXHDM-00110-00030697-00031039 gems black hole science news previously
fsddANUXHDM-00111-00031041-00031658 jackass science next month preview
fsddANUXHDM-00112-00031658-00032282 topic the PC format team
fsddANUXHDM-00113-00032283-00032732 topic editor Alan Dexter past editors
fsddANUXHDM-00114-00032733-00033011 include Adam Ifans Bob Wade mark Higham
fsddANUXHDM-00115-00033012-00033296 Dan Slingsby adam oxford dan hutchinson
fsddANUXHDM-00116-00033297-00033646 james bins and richard Longhurst
fsddANUXHDM-00117-00033647-00034006 art editor Paul Blackford deputy editor
fsddANUXHDM-00118-00034007-00034336 Dave James operations editor Chris
fsddANUXHDM-00119-00034337-00034756 thorne it reviews editor Matt Hanson new
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fsddANUXHDM-00121-00034850-00035197 Jeremy Ford technology writers Jeremy
fsddANUXHDM-00122-00035198-00035488 Laird Louisville is on regular
fsddANUXHDM-00123-00035489-00035743 contributors Simon crisp fill away Nick
fsddANUXHDM-00124-00035744-00036264 Neal more Henry Winchester
fsddANUXHDM-00125-00036265-00036782 topic references
fsddANUXHDM-00126-00036783-00037174 topic
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fsddANUXHDM-00128-00037711-00038264 Topic official UK site official forum
fsddANUXHDM-00129-00038265-00038619 official saw site
fu2-6-0m5aQ-00000-00000004-00001491 [Music]
fu2-6-0m5aQ-00001-00001492-00001830 okay
fu2-6-0m5aQ-00002-00001830-00004283 [Music]
fu2-6-0m5aQ-00003-00004284-00004502 so
fu2-6-0m5aQ-00004-00004503-00005295 [Music]
fu2-6-0m5aQ-00005-00005296-00005775 [Music]
fu2-6-0m5aQ-00006-00005776-00005828 the
fu2-6-0m5aQ-00007-00005829-00008483 [Music]
fu2-6-0m5aQ-00008-00008484-00008642 okay
fu2-6-0m5aQ-00009-00008643-00011283 [Music]
fu2-6-0m5aQ-00010-00011284-00011485 so
fu2-6-0m5aQ-00011-00011486-00012683 [Music]
fu2-6-0m5aQ-00012-00012684-00014991 okay
fu2-6-0m5aQ-00013-00014991-00015200 you
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00000-00000000-00000245 so let's talk about this idea of
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00001-00000246-00000424 regression in particular we're going to
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00002-00000425-00000611 focus on linear regression
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00003-00000612-00000899 so regression is all about this idea of
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00004-00000900-00001187 building a model that allows us to talk
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00005-00001188-00001324 about the continuous relationship
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00006-00001325-00001582 between two variables so I have two
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00007-00001583-00002002 variables here x0 and and Y and we have
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00008-00002003-00002291 a set of paired observations so this dot
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00009-00002292-00002584 here means that I'm observing x0 at this
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00010-00002585-00002879 point here and I'm observing y
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00011-00002880-00003160 simultaneously at this point here
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00012-00003161-00003472 uh and and then each point has its own
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00013-00003473-00003772 coordinate in in this space x0 and and Y
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00014-00003773-00003995 and what we'd like to be able to do is
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00015-00003996-00004270 build up a model that allows us to take
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00016-00004271-00004595 as input an x0 and predict what y should
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00017-00004596-00004919 be the question is what is that uh is
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00018-00004920-00005165 that model typically the first thing
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00019-00005166-00005386 that we reach for when we're trying to
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00020-00005387-00005543 model a relationship between two
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00021-00005544-00005813 continuous variables is that of a linear
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00022-00005814-00006095 model so here's an equation for such a
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00023-00006096-00006532 model uh there's our x0 here and then we
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00024-00006533-00006856 have two parameters this w0 refers to
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00025-00006858-00007151 really the gain or the slope of the the
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00026-00007152-00007331 line that that represents this
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00027-00007331-00007739 relationship and W1 represents the bias
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00028-00007740-00008183 why hat here represents the value that
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00029-00008184-00008339 is going to be predicted from this model
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00030-00008340-00008669 as a function of x0 but ahead of time
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00031-00008670-00008969 we're going to pick this w0 and W1 so
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00032-00008970-00009227 let me go ahead and draw in one such
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00033-00009228-00009521 line so I've picked a w0 it's a fairly
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00034-00009522-00009917 shallow w0 and and a W1 and that gives
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00035-00009918-00010246 us one particular relationship and the
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00036-00010247-00010487 first question for you is whether or not
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00037-00010488-00010991 this represents a good model for how x0
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00038-00010992-00011249 and Y relate to one another and
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00039-00011250-00011555 hopefully your first observation is that
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00040-00011556-00011764 well we might be capturing the
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00041-00011765-00012041 relationship uh with respect to these
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00042-00012042-00012256 points up here but we're actually
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00043-00012257-00012569 performing really poorly in terms of
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00044-00012570-00012821 this set of points so if I have an x0
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00045-00012822-00013091 this point right here
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00046-00013091-00013403 um the the true Y is down at this level
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00047-00013404-00013703 here but the predicted Y is sitting way
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00048-00013704-00014015 up here this is a model that does not
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00049-00014016-00014272 perform particularly well for capturing
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00050-00014273-00014386 this relationship
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00051-00014387-00014675 so here's another model in this case the
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00052-00014676-00015047 the w0 is actually positive so it's
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00053-00015047-00015221 leaning in the opposite direction there
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00054-00015222-00015466 and and this also doesn't really capture
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00055-00015468-00015707 our data very well there's another one
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00056-00015708-00016025 the the slope is probably getting close
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00057-00016026-00016349 to about right but W1 is probably not
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00058-00016350-00016655 particularly well chosen here
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00059-00016656-00016991 and here's another model so the question
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00060-00016992-00017291 to you is I've given you four possible
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00061-00017292-00017633 models which one do you uh prefer and
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00062-00017634-00017825 hopefully your your answer is that you
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00063-00017826-00018041 kind of like the the pink model so the
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00064-00018042-00018244 question is how do we make this choice
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00065-00018245-00018472 of this pink model over the other
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00066-00018473-00018725 options that we uh looked at so we
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00067-00018726-00019049 talked already about this idea of uh
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00068-00019050-00019300 there being a difference between what
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00069-00019301-00019522 the model so if I have an x0 here
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00070-00019523-00019714 there's a difference between what the
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00071-00019715-00020033 model would predict in terms of a y as
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00072-00020034-00020291 compared to what the true value is of
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00073-00020292-00020464 the observation that we have at this
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00074-00020465-00020663 point so how do we formalize this idea
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00075-00020664-00020867 there are a variety of different ways to
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00076-00020868-00021275 to do this this is one such metric that
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00077-00021276-00021629 we often reach for first it has some
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00078-00021630-00021833 nice manifold conveniences and this is
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00079-00021834-00022091 why we end up reaching for this first
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00080-00022092-00022507 but this idea between so first off K
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00081-00022508-00022744 indexes over all of the different points
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00082-00022745-00023050 so k0 say might be this one here K1 here
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00083-00023051-00023321 K2 you here Etc
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00084-00023322-00023680 and this difference here is the
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00085-00023681-00023944 difference between what the true Y is
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00086-00023945-00024172 for a given point so this point here the
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00087-00024173-00024533 true y is at this height here y hat is
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00088-00024534-00025007 the predicted y given our X zero so so
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00089-00025008-00025289 that actually sits down at this level
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00090-00025290-00025499 right here so that in this particular
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00091-00025500-00025733 for this particular point there is a
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00092-00025733-00026099 fair difference here the y-hat comes
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00093-00026100-00026518 from this linear model right here
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00094-00026519-00026818 and one other thing that that uh
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00095-00026819-00026945 hopefully you've noticed is that we've
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00096-00026945-00027245 also squared this error and and then
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00097-00027245-00027424 summed over all of the different points
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00098-00027425-00027646 and divided by the number of points that
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00099-00027647-00027946 we have so this particular metric you'll
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00100-00027947-00028193 often see it referred to as mean squared
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00101-00028194-00028511 error or least mean squared error and
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00102-00028512-00028781 many of our tools for linear regression
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00103-00028782-00029105 will pick our model parameters in this
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00104-00029106-00029362 case our w0 and W1
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00105-00029363-00029770 such that they make this total mean
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00106-00029772-00030070 squared error the smallest possible
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00107-00030072-00030431 value over all choices of w0 and W1 once
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00108-00030432-00030593 we have the model
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00109-00030594-00030983 we can make predictions with it based on
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00110-00030983-00031408 new information so for example I have a
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00111-00031410-00031637 new x0 that's coming in perhaps this is
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00112-00031638-00031858 a new observation from a sensor or
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00113-00031860-00032158 something on those lines and I I don't
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00114-00032160-00032483 know what the true y ought to be but
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00115-00032483-00032867 by making use of this equation I can
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00116-00032868-00033118 compute an estimated y hat for that X
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00117-00033119-00033287 zero
fv3SDlZLt2Y-00118-00033288-00033710 okay and then I noticed the value there
fvwRMlflwEU-00000-00000048-00000463 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00001-00000463-00000815 what's going on my boys YT Dan back at
fvwRMlflwEU-00002-00000816-00001037 it again with a brand new video we're
fvwRMlflwEU-00003-00001038-00001169 going to be getting in there with some
fvwRMlflwEU-00004-00001170-00001462 master dual and duel links today and I
fvwRMlflwEU-00005-00001463-00001655 just wanted to say My boys thank you
fvwRMlflwEU-00006-00001655-00001871 guys so much for your support getting
fvwRMlflwEU-00007-00001872-00002147 back into doing this regularly has been
fvwRMlflwEU-00008-00002148-00002549 a bit of a challenge but honestly as
fvwRMlflwEU-00009-00002550-00002734 I've been getting back into the routine
fvwRMlflwEU-00010-00002735-00003005 I really feel uh grateful and
fvwRMlflwEU-00011-00003006-00003226 appreciative that my boys are here to
fvwRMlflwEU-00012-00003227-00003527 watch this content and as I ramp back up
fvwRMlflwEU-00013-00003528-00003815 and prepare for the diamond one and king
fvwRMlflwEU-00014-00003815-00004163 of games uh season next month I want you
fvwRMlflwEU-00015-00004164-00004349 guys to know that I appreciate you guys
fvwRMlflwEU-00016-00004350-00004553 joining me for the journey and I've got
fvwRMlflwEU-00017-00004554-00004822 some spicy stuff coming up as we close
fvwRMlflwEU-00018-00004823-00005135 and hit our goals for next month my boy
fvwRMlflwEU-00019-00005136-00005399 so I appreciate y'all for watching thank
fvwRMlflwEU-00020-00005400-00005615 you guys so much for I like you know
fvwRMlflwEU-00021-00005616-00005777 leaving comments and all that good stuff
fvwRMlflwEU-00022-00005778-00006035 and I catch you guys in the video
fvwRMlflwEU-00023-00006036-00006689 tomorrow yes
fvwRMlflwEU-00024-00006690-00007031 I normal summon a monster and activate a
fvwRMlflwEU-00025-00007031-00007337 monster's effect
fvwRMlflwEU-00026-00007338-00007769 really okay he has nothing
fvwRMlflwEU-00027-00007770-00008159 rank up
fvwRMlflwEU-00028-00008159-00008459 and set a card face down
fvwRMlflwEU-00029-00008460-00008692 pass
fvwRMlflwEU-00030-00008693-00009017 okay
fvwRMlflwEU-00031-00009018-00009178 it wasn't the three negates that I
fvwRMlflwEU-00032-00009179-00009335 wanted but you know it's what I could
fvwRMlflwEU-00033-00009336-00009646 deal with because I couldn't do
fvwRMlflwEU-00034-00009647-00009749 um
fvwRMlflwEU-00035-00009750-00010042 uh because I didn't have a uh two two
fvwRMlflwEU-00036-00010043-00010228 level four it's only got one level four
fvwRMlflwEU-00037-00010229-00010517 and a level one so I had to make do
fvwRMlflwEU-00038-00010518-00010787 with this but because we got two effect
fvwRMlflwEU-00039-00010788-00011285 Vaders literally and this plus uh
fvwRMlflwEU-00040-00011286-00011464 divisor King it's like it's gonna be
fvwRMlflwEU-00041-00011465-00011596 really tough for him to get over here no
fvwRMlflwEU-00042-00011597-00011824 matter what he got unless he's just like
fvwRMlflwEU-00043-00011825-00012173 Yeet spear mode and I'm like all right
fvwRMlflwEU-00044-00012174-00012448 all
fvwRMlflwEU-00045-00012449-00012573 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00046-00012574-00012883 [Applause]
fvwRMlflwEU-00047-00012884-00013315 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00048-00013316-00013757 close enough Yeet no spells thanks so
fvwRMlflwEU-00049-00013758-00014044 spell trap option is gone I'll have I
fvwRMlflwEU-00050-00014045-00014315 have nothing but inroads to monsters at
fvwRMlflwEU-00051-00014316-00014416 this point
fvwRMlflwEU-00052-00014418-00014686 and the negation of the middle column if
fvwRMlflwEU-00053-00014687-00015047 he plays a monster on the field
fvwRMlflwEU-00054-00015047-00015353 the negation of the middle column if he
fvwRMlflwEU-00055-00015354-00015593 plays a monster on the field I can't
fvwRMlflwEU-00056-00015594-00015863 believe this is what he's the change
fvwRMlflwEU-00057-00015863-00016508 of heart
fvwRMlflwEU-00058-00016509-00016805 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00059-00016806-00017086 I can't believe this man normal some at
fvwRMlflwEU-00060-00017087-00017243 the time lord
fvwRMlflwEU-00061-00017244-00017597 activated change of heart that makes me
fvwRMlflwEU-00062-00017598-00017927 wanna cry
fvwRMlflwEU-00063-00017928-00018277 That Makes Me Wanna Cry
fvwRMlflwEU-00064-00018278-00018517 activate
fvwRMlflwEU-00065-00018518-00020213 branded Fusion
fvwRMlflwEU-00066-00020214-00020411 he hit
fvwRMlflwEU-00067-00020412-00020650 Time Lord
fvwRMlflwEU-00068-00020651-00020857 change of heart
fvwRMlflwEU-00069-00020858-00021203 branded [__] Fusion
fvwRMlflwEU-00070-00021204-00021527 I don't [__] believe it
fvwRMlflwEU-00071-00021528-00021827 I don't believe it
fvwRMlflwEU-00072-00021828-00022249 I don't believe it you mad man
fvwRMlflwEU-00073-00022250-00022708 absolute madman what is this
fvwRMlflwEU-00074-00022709-00023267 what is this how dare you
fvwRMlflwEU-00075-00023268-00023639 I can't believe this
fvwRMlflwEU-00076-00023640-00025457 right gecki
fvwRMlflwEU-00077-00025458-00025781 at the end of the battle phase if this
fvwRMlflwEU-00078-00025782-00026062 car battles shuffle all speller traps
fvwRMlflwEU-00079-00026063-00026826 your opponent controls into the deck
fvwRMlflwEU-00080-00026827-00026945 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00081-00026945-00028170 please
fvwRMlflwEU-00082-00028172-00028546 [__] chains of heart bro
fvwRMlflwEU-00083-00028547-00028811 oh he didn't battle
fvwRMlflwEU-00084-00028812-00029255 my mans didn't battle and ended the turn
fvwRMlflwEU-00085-00029256-00029789 let me see
fvwRMlflwEU-00086-00029789-00029920 he goofed
fvwRMlflwEU-00087-00029920-00030196 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00088-00030197-00030346 damn
fvwRMlflwEU-00089-00030347-00030557 you goofed bro
fvwRMlflwEU-00090-00030558-00030851 you goofed bro you had a decent play and
fvwRMlflwEU-00091-00030852-00031090 you [__] it up
fvwRMlflwEU-00092-00031091-00031331 you had a decent move and you [__] it
fvwRMlflwEU-00093-00031332-00031511 up now you're gonna pay the [__]
fvwRMlflwEU-00094-00031512-00031631 price boy
fvwRMlflwEU-00095-00031632-00033136 now you're gonna pay the goddamn price
fvwRMlflwEU-00096-00033137-00033281 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00097-00033282-00033965 crazy
fvwRMlflwEU-00098-00033966-00034240 crazy crazy crazy
fvwRMlflwEU-00099-00034241-00034511 well first things first
fvwRMlflwEU-00100-00034512-00034787 before I do anything
fvwRMlflwEU-00101-00034788-00034985 I'm gonna search
fvwRMlflwEU-00102-00034986-00035351 cause It's my prerogative
fvwRMlflwEU-00103-00035352-00035700 I'm gonna grab this
fvwRMlflwEU-00104-00035701-00035885 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00105-00035886-00036124 now I'm gonna make you pay
fvwRMlflwEU-00106-00036125-00037162 you're gonna pay for your mischeats
fvwRMlflwEU-00107-00037163-00037624 yes
fvwRMlflwEU-00108-00037625-00038152 yes
fvwRMlflwEU-00109-00038153-00038507 my Symphony of Destruction has just
fvwRMlflwEU-00110-00038508-00038615 begun
fvwRMlflwEU-00111-00038616-00038861 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00112-00038862-00039190 I'm gonna get full revenge on this man
fvwRMlflwEU-00113-00039191-00039533 full Revenge not half Revenge
fvwRMlflwEU-00114-00039534-00039796 full Revenge my boy fool
fvwRMlflwEU-00115-00039797-00039946 yes
fvwRMlflwEU-00116-00039947-00040337 prepare yourself
fvwRMlflwEU-00117-00040338-00040583 he's like what is he doing
fvwRMlflwEU-00118-00040584-00040829 destroying you yeah we're gonna pop the
fvwRMlflwEU-00119-00040830-00041237 Empire so he knows so he knows
fvwRMlflwEU-00120-00041238-00041555 yeah hopefully hopefully you know what's
fvwRMlflwEU-00121-00041556-00041993 up my boy
fvwRMlflwEU-00122-00041994-00042176 ah yes okay
fvwRMlflwEU-00123-00042177-00042346 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00124-00042347-00042515 and then we're gonna go ahead and hit
fvwRMlflwEU-00125-00042516-00043318 this
fvwRMlflwEU-00126-00043319-00043540 actually no
fvwRMlflwEU-00127-00043541-00043780 oh yeah I got to hit this okay I gotta
fvwRMlflwEU-00128-00043781-00043885 hit this now
fvwRMlflwEU-00129-00043886-00044140 well actually no too late
fvwRMlflwEU-00130-00044141-00044374 you gotta hit it boy
fvwRMlflwEU-00131-00044375-00044639 uh
fvwRMlflwEU-00132-00044640-00044968 uh
fvwRMlflwEU-00133-00044969-00045233 do I need to do this yeah I can't I only
fvwRMlflwEU-00134-00045234-00045539 got 30 seconds left I better hurry up
fvwRMlflwEU-00135-00045540-00045697 let's stop playing
fvwRMlflwEU-00136-00045698-00046043 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00137-00046044-00046205 I didn't realize I only had 30 seconds
fvwRMlflwEU-00138-00046206-00046518 oh [__]
fvwRMlflwEU-00139-00046519-00047296 like I didn't realize I'm goofy
fvwRMlflwEU-00140-00047297-00048179 like
fvwRMlflwEU-00141-00048180-00048490 you
fvwRMlflwEU-00142-00048491-00048815 I was tripping
fvwRMlflwEU-00143-00048816-00049007 I was over here making sure I had
fvwRMlflwEU-00144-00049008-00049324 everything together
fvwRMlflwEU-00145-00049325-00049468 Tom Tom
fvwRMlflwEU-00146-00049469-00049563 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00147-00049564-00049933 [Laughter]
fvwRMlflwEU-00148-00049934-00050201 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00149-00050202-00050357 you know this is kind of funny getting
fvwRMlflwEU-00150-00050358-00050633 back to the basics getting in there with
fvwRMlflwEU-00151-00050634-00050945 some good old classic hazy flame my boy
fvwRMlflwEU-00152-00050946-00051108 you know
fvwRMlflwEU-00153-00051109-00051394 and I'm going first of course
fvwRMlflwEU-00154-00051395-00051616 so let's see what we can do hazy got a
fvwRMlflwEU-00155-00051617-00051802 decent go firsthand
fvwRMlflwEU-00156-00051803-00052096 uh yeah decent
fvwRMlflwEU-00157-00052097-00052385 summon pass
fvwRMlflwEU-00158-00052386-00052661 we got a monster affect me gate this is
fvwRMlflwEU-00159-00052662-00052997 it uh Master duel so I'm not I don't
fvwRMlflwEU-00160-00052998-00053194 expect too much on the first turn
fvwRMlflwEU-00161-00053195-00053441 especially
fvwRMlflwEU-00162-00053441-00053753 seeing that wearing bronze but I know
fvwRMlflwEU-00163-00053754-00053926 that there's like tons of combos you can
fvwRMlflwEU-00164-00053927-00054221 do but this is at least a stop on one
fvwRMlflwEU-00165-00054222-00054347 thing
fvwRMlflwEU-00166-00054348-00054557 which I'm sure it's good it's gonna be
fvwRMlflwEU-00167-00054558-00055259 good for now what does this do
fvwRMlflwEU-00168-00055260-00055630 okay maybe he's got some like trap card
fvwRMlflwEU-00169-00055632-00055763 or something
fvwRMlflwEU-00170-00055764-00055930 well we're gonna give him some Pearson
fvwRMlflwEU-00171-00055932-00056219 action my boy you already know what's up
fvwRMlflwEU-00172-00056220-00056621 Daisy flame peritons effect
fvwRMlflwEU-00173-00056622-00056885 s all right here is uh Cerberus and
fvwRMlflwEU-00174-00056886-00057047 sphinx
fvwRMlflwEU-00175-00057048-00057532 one and two
fvwRMlflwEU-00176-00057533-00057838 let them activate Sphinx's effect
fvwRMlflwEU-00177-00057839-00058204 oh hit the Mars
fvwRMlflwEU-00178-00058205-00058450 that works out that we hit Mars because
fvwRMlflwEU-00179-00058451-00058703 that way we can
fvwRMlflwEU-00180-00058704-00058853 um
fvwRMlflwEU-00181-00058854-00059075 that is your monster
fvwRMlflwEU-00182-00059076-00059279 but I kind of don't want to do that I
fvwRMlflwEU-00183-00059279-00059537 kind of just want to bring this back
fvwRMlflwEU-00184-00059538-00059969 and just go over there and win
fvwRMlflwEU-00185-00059970-00060203 but of course if that's mirror force or
fvwRMlflwEU-00186-00060204-00060394 something like that we're up out of here
fvwRMlflwEU-00187-00060395-00060587 but I mean it's a possibility they do
fvwRMlflwEU-00188-00060588-00060809 have mirror force and magical cylinder
fvwRMlflwEU-00189-00060810-00060947 in this game
fvwRMlflwEU-00190-00060948-00061415 so we but we shall see
fvwRMlflwEU-00191-00061416-00061780 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00192-00061782-00062309 no
fvwRMlflwEU-00193-00062310-00062719 not near Forest dog
fvwRMlflwEU-00194-00062720-00062969 now I'm here forth dying I'm about to
fvwRMlflwEU-00195-00062970-00063203 special summon one monster right but it
fvwRMlflwEU-00196-00063204-00063454 happens to fix negated yeah and then
fvwRMlflwEU-00197-00063455-00063682 it's destroyed during the end phase I
fvwRMlflwEU-00198-00063683-00063911 guess I'm gonna have to do this
fvwRMlflwEU-00199-00063912-00064216 oh my God
fvwRMlflwEU-00200-00064217-00064666 mirrorforce.com
fvwRMlflwEU-00201-00064667-00065065 no
fvwRMlflwEU-00202-00065066-00065688 he not the mighty mirror Force
fvwRMlflwEU-00203-00065689-00066043 these
fvwRMlflwEU-00204-00066044-00066550 does he have kuribo too
fvwRMlflwEU-00205-00066551-00066856 oh that oh that did a thing oh that did
fvwRMlflwEU-00206-00066857-00067061 a thing
fvwRMlflwEU-00207-00067062-00067325 uh I was about to say like what like
fvwRMlflwEU-00208-00067326-00067600 what's happening but but that does the
fvwRMlflwEU-00209-00067601-00067835 thing too what does the thing do again
fvwRMlflwEU-00210-00067836-00068123 because I'm okay basically I still have
fvwRMlflwEU-00211-00068124-00068561 a recovery attack but also you know I am
fvwRMlflwEU-00212-00068562-00068837 open to be killed but I mean if this was
fvwRMlflwEU-00213-00068838-00069113 his opening play I don't expect an otk
fvwRMlflwEU-00214-00069114-00069279 from this man yeah
fvwRMlflwEU-00215-00069280-00069437 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00216-00069438-00070061 time to go super Quantum on this man
fvwRMlflwEU-00217-00070062-00070349 wait what okay it's gonna go up a level
fvwRMlflwEU-00218-00070350-00070553 as long as it doesn't say like attack
fvwRMlflwEU-00219-00070554-00070956 two more times then you know
fvwRMlflwEU-00220-00070957-00071243 and we also got blazing Mars in the
fvwRMlflwEU-00221-00071244-00071579 graveyard too which is also good so I'm
fvwRMlflwEU-00222-00071580-00071855 definitely gonna BM a little bit now now
fvwRMlflwEU-00223-00071856-00072119 that um
fvwRMlflwEU-00224-00072120-00072341 oh actually you know what I can't
fvwRMlflwEU-00225-00072342-00072659 because I just drew into the hazy Sphinx
fvwRMlflwEU-00226-00072660-00072911 I can't DM
fvwRMlflwEU-00227-00072912-00073097 because I'm unlucky and I drew in the
fvwRMlflwEU-00228-00073098-00073337 hazy Sphinx fine
fvwRMlflwEU-00229-00073338-00073655 I'll get my dogs on them
fvwRMlflwEU-00230-00073656-00073943 I'll get my dogs on them Unleash the
fvwRMlflwEU-00231-00073944-00074279 Power of Mars I can't believe I drew the
fvwRMlflwEU-00232-00074280-00074567 hazy Sphinx they played your boy
fvwRMlflwEU-00233-00074568-00074753 draw the third hazy Sphinx
fvwRMlflwEU-00234-00074754-00074932 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00235-00074933-00075179 konami's like you're a bully and I'm
fvwRMlflwEU-00236-00075180-00075917 like so what get hit my blazing Beach
fvwRMlflwEU-00237-00075918-00076199 yeah mirror Force man
fvwRMlflwEU-00238-00076200-00076349 we're gonna have to watch out for that
fvwRMlflwEU-00239-00076350-00076565 mirror Force I'm just debating on the
fvwRMlflwEU-00240-00076566-00076762 second card to use
fvwRMlflwEU-00241-00076763-00077243 for this effect but yeah
fvwRMlflwEU-00242-00077244-00077525 I'm just gonna go pop and then
fvwRMlflwEU-00243-00077526-00078143 I think I'm gonna
fvwRMlflwEU-00244-00078144-00078491 I think I'm Gonna Keep the kite
fvwRMlflwEU-00245-00078492-00078929 now I'm gonna drop Kaiju
fvwRMlflwEU-00246-00078930-00079043 all right
fvwRMlflwEU-00247-00079044-00079667 so I'm in ag mini Zod egg me mazzada
fvwRMlflwEU-00248-00079668-00079969 banish
fvwRMlflwEU-00249-00079970-00080399 adds a card for me
fvwRMlflwEU-00250-00080400-00080717 oh he didn't pop his uh trap so that's
fvwRMlflwEU-00251-00080718-00081119 interesting
fvwRMlflwEU-00252-00081120-00081461 this and that now I have PTSD for Mirror
fvwRMlflwEU-00253-00081462-00081838 Force actually
fvwRMlflwEU-00254-00081839-00082144 it matter now that I think about it
fvwRMlflwEU-00255-00082145-00082517 got PTSD for Mirror Force jeez
fvwRMlflwEU-00256-00082518-00082721 also it's like a bunch of other stuff
fvwRMlflwEU-00257-00082722-00083023 that uh people can play too like
fvwRMlflwEU-00258-00083024-00083376 bottomless and all that other stuff so
fvwRMlflwEU-00259-00083377-00083759 that's also not good
fvwRMlflwEU-00260-00083760-00083932 all right and if it is mirror Force
fvwRMlflwEU-00261-00083933-00084411 better put uh Cerberus out actually
fvwRMlflwEU-00262-00084412-00084623 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00263-00084624-00084893 and put the Sphinx and then remember I'm
fvwRMlflwEU-00264-00084894-00085012 probably gonna get that double Dark
fvwRMlflwEU-00265-00085013-00085319 Magician right
fvwRMlflwEU-00266-00085320-00085691 I'm gonna probably play a dark magician
fvwRMlflwEU-00267-00085692-00085955 pretty sure
fvwRMlflwEU-00268-00085956-00086362 all right so who do we want back
fvwRMlflwEU-00269-00086363-00086543 like I'm not worried about a monster
fvwRMlflwEU-00270-00086544-00086717 effect I don't think he's gonna have
fvwRMlflwEU-00271-00086718-00086999 that but I am worried about a mirror
fvwRMlflwEU-00272-00087000-00087281 Force like I'm worried about that so I'm
fvwRMlflwEU-00273-00087282-00087497 still gonna bring this back because I'm
fvwRMlflwEU-00274-00087498-00087641 still going to be able to summon back a
fvwRMlflwEU-00275-00087642-00087803 monster do that same thing again and
fvwRMlflwEU-00276-00087804-00088043 then I can replenish my hand and I don't
fvwRMlflwEU-00277-00088044-00088325 have to use beat down so let's go in for
fvwRMlflwEU-00278-00088326-00088576 game 18.
fvwRMlflwEU-00279-00088577-00088882 profit if you got it pop it if you don't
fvwRMlflwEU-00280-00088883-00089147 GG
fvwRMlflwEU-00281-00089148-00089315 what
fvwRMlflwEU-00282-00089316-00090023 attack my Beast
fvwRMlflwEU-00283-00090024-00090313 Eternal Soul
fvwRMlflwEU-00284-00090314-00090556 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00285-00090557-00090893 and a dark magic attack
fvwRMlflwEU-00286-00090894-00091109 oh special summon a dark magician from
fvwRMlflwEU-00287-00091110-00091409 the hand or graveyard yikes he didn't
fvwRMlflwEU-00288-00091410-00091631 have one in the hand or graveyard
fvwRMlflwEU-00289-00091632-00091900 dude feeling pretty good about this hazy
fvwRMlflwEU-00290-00091901-00092147 flame climb my boy just burning up the
fvwRMlflwEU-00291-00092148-00092999 competition
fvwRMlflwEU-00292-00093000-00093191 rank up time
fvwRMlflwEU-00293-00093192-00093515 all right here we go my boy once your
fvwRMlflwEU-00294-00093516-00093773 rise one shall fall I don't know what
fvwRMlflwEU-00295-00093774-00093941 he's doing over there maybe he's
fvwRMlflwEU-00296-00093942-00094103 thinking of what he's gonna do but I got
fvwRMlflwEU-00297-00094104-00094349 the I gotta I got the clap for him right
fvwRMlflwEU-00298-00094350-00094787 here
fvwRMlflwEU-00299-00094788-00095062 I got my special summon
fvwRMlflwEU-00300-00095063-00095344 I got my combo I got a GG
fvwRMlflwEU-00301-00095345-00095500 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00302-00095501-00095675 come on baby
fvwRMlflwEU-00303-00095676-00096035 oh there he goes magician's Magic
fvwRMlflwEU-00304-00096036-00096191 he's just thinking of what he was gonna
fvwRMlflwEU-00305-00096192-00096394 do all right sends back magical
fvwRMlflwEU-00306-00096395-00096538 dimension
fvwRMlflwEU-00307-00096539-00096821 to add the dimension conjure and a Dark
fvwRMlflwEU-00308-00096822-00096971 Magician Girl
fvwRMlflwEU-00309-00096972-00097397 okay that's gotta bust it
fvwRMlflwEU-00310-00097398-00097625 sets one
fvwRMlflwEU-00311-00097626-00097829 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00312-00097830-00097994 sets to
fvwRMlflwEU-00313-00097995-00098437 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00314-00098438-00098932 and summons dementia Contour
fvwRMlflwEU-00315-00098933-00099131 okay
fvwRMlflwEU-00316-00099132-00099387 adds magical Dimension okay
fvwRMlflwEU-00317-00099388-00099568 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00318-00099569-00099724 so I know yes
fvwRMlflwEU-00319-00099725-00099912 two copies of that
fvwRMlflwEU-00320-00099913-00100312 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00321-00100313-00100547 oh no he has one copy of that okay it's
fvwRMlflwEU-00322-00100548-00100649 magical
fvwRMlflwEU-00323-00100650-00101062 all right well special summon
fvwRMlflwEU-00324-00101063-00101295 super Quantum red Leia
fvwRMlflwEU-00325-00101296-00101417 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00326-00101418-00101862 normal summon
fvwRMlflwEU-00327-00101863-00102185 hazy Flame parroted
fvwRMlflwEU-00328-00102186-00102616 Puritans effect
fvwRMlflwEU-00329-00102617-00102844 all right
fvwRMlflwEU-00330-00102845-00103208 time to give him the classic my boy
fvwRMlflwEU-00331-00103209-00103403 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00332-00103404-00103684 you're gonna get the classic my boy I
fvwRMlflwEU-00333-00103685-00103939 never me
fvwRMlflwEU-00334-00103940-00104404 never ever all right get the classic
fvwRMlflwEU-00335-00104405-00104704 beat down
fvwRMlflwEU-00336-00104705-00105125 prepare yourself This Is the End
fvwRMlflwEU-00337-00105126-00105652 I'm attacking with manticore
fvwRMlflwEU-00338-00105653-00105940 your mirror force is no match for the
fvwRMlflwEU-00339-00105941-00106325 power of my Beast
fvwRMlflwEU-00340-00106326-00106534 I'll be getting rid of my hazy flame
fvwRMlflwEU-00341-00106535-00106860 Sphinx to survive
fvwRMlflwEU-00342-00106861-00107434 Manticore continues the attack
fvwRMlflwEU-00343-00107435-00107686 and I'll be adding a special summoning
fvwRMlflwEU-00344-00107688-00107986 monster to my head
fvwRMlflwEU-00345-00107988-00108334 say good night
fvwRMlflwEU-00346-00108335-00108719 that's what I'm talking about manticore
fvwRMlflwEU-00347-00108720-00109025 now I honestly it's like well now I got
fvwRMlflwEU-00348-00109026-00109193 a body on board so you saw me play
fvwRMlflwEU-00349-00109194-00109336 before where I didn't have a body on
fvwRMlflwEU-00350-00109338-00109577 board head mirror force and added two
fvwRMlflwEU-00351-00109578-00109804 cards to hand now I have a body on board
fvwRMlflwEU-00352-00109805-00110047 okay what does this do
fvwRMlflwEU-00353-00110048-00110363 secrets of dark magic Fusion summoned
fvwRMlflwEU-00354-00110364-00110573 from your extra day a dark magician
fvwRMlflwEU-00355-00110574-00110933 season okay or ritual summon oh that's
fvwRMlflwEU-00356-00110933-00111197 both that's pretty good
fvwRMlflwEU-00357-00111198-00111593 all right
fvwRMlflwEU-00358-00111594-00111923 the dark magicians all right
fvwRMlflwEU-00359-00111924-00112181 let's just do once return spell chapter
fvwRMlflwEU-00360-00112182-00112351 8 draw a card
fvwRMlflwEU-00361-00112352-00112608 uh okay
fvwRMlflwEU-00362-00112609-00112901 okie dokie
fvwRMlflwEU-00363-00112902-00113158 the dark magicians let's see what you
fvwRMlflwEU-00364-00113159-00113345 got
fvwRMlflwEU-00365-00113346-00114073 dark magicians
fvwRMlflwEU-00366-00114074-00114316 and we know he's got a copy of magical
fvwRMlflwEU-00367-00114317-00114784 Dimension too
fvwRMlflwEU-00368-00114785-00115031 but we've got the answer to this
fvwRMlflwEU-00369-00115032-00115277 for this
fvwRMlflwEU-00370-00115278-00115447 but oh
fvwRMlflwEU-00371-00115448-00115907 wonderful I special summon hazy flame
fvwRMlflwEU-00372-00115908-00116027 Griffin
fvwRMlflwEU-00373-00116028-00116243 and
fvwRMlflwEU-00374-00116244-00116508 I normal summon
fvwRMlflwEU-00375-00116509-00116813 easy Flame parroted
fvwRMlflwEU-00376-00116814-00117154 now I use periton's effect
fvwRMlflwEU-00377-00117155-00117365 to special summon
fvwRMlflwEU-00378-00117366-00117717 two hazy Flay monsters from my deck
fvwRMlflwEU-00379-00117718-00118283 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00380-00118283-00118589 and that's not all
fvwRMlflwEU-00381-00118590-00118905 I'll be summoning another monster
fvwRMlflwEU-00382-00118906-00119165 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00383-00119166-00119404 come forth
fvwRMlflwEU-00384-00119405-00120258 dogaran
fvwRMlflwEU-00385-00120259-00120527 prepare yourself
fvwRMlflwEU-00386-00120528-00120815 for my hazy flame has the ultimate
fvwRMlflwEU-00387-00120816-00120960 Powers
fvwRMlflwEU-00388-00120961-00121613 exceed summon
fvwRMlflwEU-00389-00121614-00121799 please
fvwRMlflwEU-00390-00121800-00122033 yes
fvwRMlflwEU-00391-00122033-00122273 let him cook
fvwRMlflwEU-00392-00122274-00122584 Bothell trace banishes a card
fvwRMlflwEU-00393-00122585-00122927 hmm
fvwRMlflwEU-00394-00122928-00123251 bet you don't got to mirror Force
fvwRMlflwEU-00395-00123252-00123383 bet you don't got to
fvwRMlflwEU-00396-00123384-00123719 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00397-00123720-00124271 get ready hold the ultimate l
fvwRMlflwEU-00398-00124272-00124663 awesome space
fvwRMlflwEU-00399-00124664-00125128 [Music]
fvwRMlflwEU-00400-00125129-00125254 yes
fvwRMlflwEU-00401-00125255-00125440 yes
fvwRMlflwEU-00402-00125441-00125771 not even the dark magicians
fvwRMlflwEU-00403-00125772-00125993 can stop the power
fvwRMlflwEU-00404-00125994-00126281 of my hazy Flame
fvwRMlflwEU-00405-00126282-00126478 put my problems in the paper and pass
fvwRMlflwEU-00406-00126479-00126665 them around loud enough to wake the
fvwRMlflwEU-00407-00126666-00126839 neighbor they mad at the sound trying to
fvwRMlflwEU-00408-00126840-00127060 dial up the deputy net in my brown my
fvwRMlflwEU-00409-00127061-00127223 back at the wall battling straddling
fvwRMlflwEU-00410-00127224-00127354 Blurred Lines of where the heat
fvwRMlflwEU-00411-00127355-00127565 independent begin kind of funny what the
fvwRMlflwEU-00412-00127566-00127684 people call a legend the government
fvwRMlflwEU-00413-00127685-00127883 called a weapon but really he just a man
fvwRMlflwEU-00414-00127883-00128219 and he just a man laying me down to
fvwRMlflwEU-00415-00128220-00128659 sleep I pray the Lord that I wake again