7K0cpBnkQmE-00000-00000012-00000222 foreign
7K0cpBnkQmE-00001-00000223-00001803 [Music]
7K0cpBnkQmE-00002-00001804-00002381 [Music]
7K0cpBnkQmE-00003-00002382-00003799 [Music]
7K0cpBnkQmE-00004-00003800-00004795 [Music]
7K0cpBnkQmE-00005-00004796-00005151 now please follow me please
7K0cpBnkQmE-00007-00008474-00009115 one more time
7K0cpBnkQmE-00008-00009116-00009977 [Music]
7K0cpBnkQmE-00009-00009978-00010897 friends
7K0cpBnkQmE-00010-00010898-00011914 [Music]
7K0cpBnkQmE-00011-00011915-00012046 interesting
7K0cpBnkQmE-00012-00012047-00012278 I see this is
7K0cpBnkQmE-00013-00012279-00013276 [Music]
7K0cpBnkQmE-00014-00013277-00015011 [Music]
7K0cpBnkQmE-00015-00015012-00015219 foreign
7K0cpBnkQmE-00016-00015219-00015726 [Music]
7K0cpBnkQmE-00017-00015727-00016386 [Applause]
7MDpTFixqq8-00000-00000053-00000347 Tom Clancy's Rainbow six as a tactical
7MDpTFixqq8-00001-00000348-00000536 shooter video game and the first in the
7MDpTFixqq8-00002-00000537-00000811 Rainbow six series it was developed by
7MDpTFixqq8-00003-00000813-00001028 Red Storm entertainment and published by
7MDpTFixqq8-00004-00001029-00001436 Ubisoft in 1998 for the PC it was ported
7MDpTFixqq8-00005-00001437-00001727 to Mac OS Nintendo 64 PlayStation
7MDpTFixqq8-00006-00001728-00001977 Dreamcast and Game Boy Color an
7MDpTFixqq8-00007-00001978-00002270 expansion pack Tom Clancy's Rainbow six
7MDpTFixqq8-00008-00002271-00002498 mission pack eagle watch was released on
7MDpTFixqq8-00009-00002499-00003235 January 31st 1999
7MDpTFixqq8-00010-00003236-00003947 topic gameplay Rainbow six as a tactical
7MDpTFixqq8-00011-00003947-00004154 shooter which focuses more on stealth
7MDpTFixqq8-00012-00004155-00004318 and tactics than on sheer firepower
7MDpTFixqq8-00013-00004319-00004541 exploring the lethality of a single
7MDpTFixqq8-00014-00004542-00004817 bullet to add to the realism all in-game
7MDpTFixqq8-00015-00004818-00005045 characters terrorists hostages and
7MDpTFixqq8-00016-00005046-00005249 rainbow operatives can be wounded or
7MDpTFixqq8-00017-00005250-00005465 dispatched in just fractions of a second
7MDpTFixqq8-00018-00005466-00005750 with only one or two bullets tools such
7MDpTFixqq8-00019-00005751-00005986 as thicker body armor automatic rifles
7MDpTFixqq8-00020-00005987-00006172 and grenades have little value before
7MDpTFixqq8-00021-00006173-00006338 the player grows accustomed to the
7MDpTFixqq8-00022-00006339-00006598 gameplay before each mission as a
7MDpTFixqq8-00023-00006600-00006794 planning stage during which the player
7MDpTFixqq8-00024-00006795-00006988 is given a briefing and then chooses the
7MDpTFixqq8-00025-00006989-00007187 operatives to be involved in the mission
7MDpTFixqq8-00026-00007188-00007391 their weapons equipment and uniform
7MDpTFixqq8-00027-00007392-00007670 camouflage during this step the player
7MDpTFixqq8-00028-00007670-00007937 pre-established orders and waypoints the
7MDpTFixqq8-00029-00007938-00008146 planning stage determined elements such
7MDpTFixqq8-00030-00008147-00008345 as the path the AI controlled squads
7MDpTFixqq8-00031-00008346-00008521 would follow during the mission as well
7MDpTFixqq8-00032-00008522-00008708 as where they will deploy devices such
7MDpTFixqq8-00033-00008709-00009007 as flash bangs or door breaching charges
7MDpTFixqq8-00034-00009008-00009230 successful missions often lasts just
7MDpTFixqq8-00035-00009231-00009434 minutes but may require dozens of
7MDpTFixqq8-00036-00009435-00009641 repetitions and planning changes many
7MDpTFixqq8-00037-00009642-00009923 more for beginners during gameplay the
7MDpTFixqq8-00038-00009924-00010096 player controls only one team member
7MDpTFixqq8-00039-00010097-00010294 directly and can see stats for that
7MDpTFixqq8-00040-00010295-00010466 member and all units on the heads-up
7MDpTFixqq8-00041-00010467-00010527 display
7MDpTFixqq8-00042-00010528-00010799 teams not under player control follow
7MDpTFixqq8-00043-00010800-00010976 the orders given to them in the planning
7MDpTFixqq8-00044-00010977-00011252 stage the player can take control of any
7MDpTFixqq8-00045-00011253-00011465 living operative at will making them the
7MDpTFixqq8-00046-00011466-00011771 leader the game forms a campaign that is
7MDpTFixqq8-00047-00011772-00011954 a series of scenarios with the plot
7MDpTFixqq8-00048-00011955-00012127 being advanced in the mission briefing
7MDpTFixqq8-00049-00012128-00012391 of each scenario any casualties that
7MDpTFixqq8-00050-00012392-00012590 occur during a mission are permanent so
7MDpTFixqq8-00051-00012591-00012782 the deceased cannot be used in future
7MDpTFixqq8-00052-00012783-00013058 missions consequently many players
7MDpTFixqq8-00053-00013059-00013235 replay missions that are technically
7MDpTFixqq8-00054-00013236-00013433 successful merely to reduce the number
7MDpTFixqq8-00055-00013434-00013769 of casualties online multiplayer gaming
7MDpTFixqq8-00056-00013769-00014000 was popular on the mplayer calm and
7MDpTFixqq8-00057-00014001-00014204 zone.com services and for a time
7MDpTFixqq8-00058-00014205-00014396 featured a thriving competitive clan
7MDpTFixqq8-00059-00014397-00014555 based community with numerous
7MDpTFixqq8-00060-00014556-00014863 independent ladder style leagues unlike
7MDpTFixqq8-00061-00014865-00015041 the other versions the PlayStation
7MDpTFixqq8-00062-00015041-00015215 version actually showed the gun being
7MDpTFixqq8-00063-00015216-00015853 held in the player's hands
7MDpTFixqq8-00064-00015854-00016525 topic plot Rainbow six is set in the
7MDpTFixqq8-00065-00016526-00016900 year 1999 and 2000 rainbow is a newly
7MDpTFixqq8-00066-00016901-00017146 created multinational counterterrorism
7MDpTFixqq8-00067-00017147-00017344 unit composed of elite soldiers from
7MDpTFixqq8-00068-00017345-00017614 NATO countries Brazil Austria Sweden
7MDpTFixqq8-00069-00017615-00017878 Australia Russia and Israel formed to
7MDpTFixqq8-00070-00017879-00018022 address the growing problem of
7MDpTFixqq8-00071-00018023-00018228 international terrorism the
7MDpTFixqq8-00072-00018229-00018447 organisation's director is John Clark
7MDpTFixqq8-00073-00018448-00018724 and the team leader is ding chavez the
7MDpTFixqq8-00074-00018725-00019072 term rainbow 6 refers to the director of
7MDpTFixqq8-00075-00019073-00019417 the organization John Clark soon after
7MDpTFixqq8-00076-00019418-00019627 its inauguration rainbow finds itself
7MDpTFixqq8-00077-00019628-00019816 responding to a series of seemingly
7MDpTFixqq8-00078-00019817-00020005 unrelated terrorist attacks by the
7MDpTFixqq8-00079-00020006-00020236 Phoenix group a radical eco terrorist
7MDpTFixqq8-00080-00020237-00020436 organization throughout its
7MDpTFixqq8-00081-00020437-00020655 investigation rainbow is assisted and
7MDpTFixqq8-00082-00020656-00020886 advised by John brightly chairman of the
7MDpTFixqq8-00083-00020887-00021100 powerful biotechnology corporation
7MDpTFixqq8-00084-00021101-00021219 horizon Inc
7MDpTFixqq8-00085-00021220-00021499 however rainbow eventually learns that
7MDpTFixqq8-00086-00021500-00021681 the Phoenix group is actually a front
7MDpTFixqq8-00087-00021682-00021839 for horizon Inc itself
7MDpTFixqq8-00088-00021840-00022066 Breitling's company is developing a
7MDpTFixqq8-00089-00022067-00022252 highly contagious strain of the Ebola
7MDpTFixqq8-00090-00022253-00022555 virus called Brahma adapted from a
7MDpTFixqq8-00091-00022556-00022755 strain killing Central African cattle
7MDpTFixqq8-00092-00022756-00023089 called Ebola Shiva in the novel with the
7MDpTFixqq8-00093-00023090-00023283 ability to kill every human being on the
7MDpTFixqq8-00094-00023284-00023643 planet in order to protect mother nature
7MDpTFixqq8-00095-00023644-00023865 John Breitling is planning to kill most
7MDpTFixqq8-00096-00023866-00024030 of the human race sparing only
7MDpTFixqq8-00097-00024031-00024211 Breitling's chosen few who will
7MDpTFixqq8-00098-00024212-00024408 reimagined rebuild the planet into a
7MDpTFixqq8-00099-00024409-00024580 scientific and environmentally friendly
7MDpTFixqq8-00100-00024581-00024925 utopia to achieve this goal he has used
7MDpTFixqq8-00101-00024926-00025096 the scattered terrorist attacks to
7MDpTFixqq8-00102-00025097-00025287 create fear of terrorism which he then
7MDpTFixqq8-00103-00025288-00025480 exploited in order to get a security
7MDpTFixqq8-00104-00025481-00025656 contract for his own private security
7MDpTFixqq8-00105-00025657-00025950 firm at the Olympic Games Breitling's
7MDpTFixqq8-00106-00025951-00026242 plan is for his security personnel to
7MDpTFixqq8-00107-00026243-00026500 unleash the virus at the games spreading
7MDpTFixqq8-00108-00026501-00026706 it to all the countries of the world
7MDpTFixqq8-00109-00026707-00026937 rainbow succeeds in preventing the
7MDpTFixqq8-00110-00026938-00027139 release of the virus at the Olympics but
7MDpTFixqq8-00111-00027139-00027339 Breitling and his collaborators retreat
7MDpTFixqq8-00112-00027340-00027520 to their horizon Ark facility in the
7MDpTFixqq8-00113-00027520-00027687 Brazilian jungle from which they had
7MDpTFixqq8-00114-00027688-00027843 originally planned to weather out the
7MDpTFixqq8-00115-00027844-00028137 global Holocaust rainbow infiltrates the
7MDpTFixqq8-00116-00028138-00028327 facility killing all of Breitling's
7MDpTFixqq8-00117-00028327-00028518 collaborators and capturing Breitling
7MDpTFixqq8-00118-00028519-00028727 himself
7MDpTFixqq8-00119-00028727-00029077 you
7MDpTFixqq8-00120-00029077-00029683 topic development Red Storm
7MDpTFixqq8-00121-00029683-00029881 entertainment founded by author Tom
7MDpTFixqq8-00122-00029882-00030079 Clancy had originally planned to do a
7MDpTFixqq8-00123-00030080-00030264 special-operations game featuring
7MDpTFixqq8-00124-00030266-00030445 first-person action and a team of
7MDpTFixqq8-00125-00030445-00030688 operators rescuing hostages and taking
7MDpTFixqq8-00126-00030689-00030964 out terrorists their first concept was
7MDpTFixqq8-00127-00030964-00031152 modeled after the FBI hostage rescue
7MDpTFixqq8-00128-00031154-00031441 team later they decided to make the
7MDpTFixqq8-00129-00031442-00031708 concept more international as HRT would
7MDpTFixqq8-00130-00031708-00031906 only operate in the United States and
7MDpTFixqq8-00131-00031907-00032227 renamed it black ops and incorporated
7MDpTFixqq8-00132-00032227-00032476 operators from all over the world it was
7MDpTFixqq8-00133-00032477-00032658 then they found that Clancy was writing
7MDpTFixqq8-00134-00032660-00032851 a book about terrorism and a special
7MDpTFixqq8-00135-00032852-00033019 team to combat it so they rewrote some
7MDpTFixqq8-00136-00033020-00033193 of the missions to fit within the book
7MDpTFixqq8-00137-00033194-00033403 plot and Clancy shared his research with
7MDpTFixqq8-00138-00033404-00033535 the game development team
7MDpTFixqq8-00139-00033536-00033796 the book was Rainbow six so the game was
7MDpTFixqq8-00140-00033797-00034126 renamed Rainbow six however by the time
7MDpTFixqq8-00141-00034127-00034300 they finished the game the book was not
7MDpTFixqq8-00142-00034301-00034378 yet finished
7MDpTFixqq8-00143-00034379-00034609 thus the plot of the game does not
7MDpTFixqq8-00144-00034610-00035292 completely match the plot of the book
7MDpTFixqq8-00145-00035293-00035792 topic release
7MDpTFixqq8-00146-00035793-00036129 you
7MDpTFixqq8-00147-00036130-00036653 topic eagle watch
7MDpTFixqq8-00148-00036654-00036923 Tom Clancy's Rainbow six mission pack
7MDpTFixqq8-00149-00036924-00037186 Eagle Watch was released on January 31st
7MDpTFixqq8-00150-00037187-00037448 1999 as an expansion pack to the
7MDpTFixqq8-00151-00037449-00037547 original game
7MDpTFixqq8-00152-00037548-00037793 it adds five new missions four new
7MDpTFixqq8-00153-00037794-00037988 operatives three new weapons and new
7MDpTFixqq8-00154-00037989-00038273 multiplayer modes the new missions take
7MDpTFixqq8-00155-00038274-00038528 place in the year 2001 and are a series
7MDpTFixqq8-00156-00038529-00038747 of scenarios unrelated to each other or
7MDpTFixqq8-00157-00038748-00039005 the original game the expansion was
7MDpTFixqq8-00158-00039006-00039200 packaged with the original game as Tom
7MDpTFixqq8-00159-00039201-00039440 Clancy's Rainbow six gold pack edition
7MDpTFixqq8-00160-00039441-00039929 in 1999 topic reception in the United
7MDpTFixqq8-00161-00039930-00039983 States
7MDpTFixqq8-00162-00039984-00040216 Rainbow six a windows release sold
7MDpTFixqq8-00163-00040217-00040688 218,000 183 copies during 1998 these
7MDpTFixqq8-00164-00040689-00040859 sales accounted for eight point eight
7MDpTFixqq8-00165-00040860-00041084 six million dollars in revenue that year
7MDpTFixqq8-00166-00041085-00041309 the computer versions Gold Edition
7MDpTFixqq8-00167-00041310-00041789 release sold another 320 1340 copies in
7MDpTFixqq8-00168-00041790-00042056 the United States during 1999 and was
7MDpTFixqq8-00169-00042057-00042203 the country's twelfth best-selling
7MDpTFixqq8-00170-00042204-00042446 computer game that year according to
7MDpTFixqq8-00171-00042447-00042722 gamasutra Rainbow six and Tom Clancy's
7MDpTFixqq8-00172-00042723-00043000 Rainbow six rogue speared together sold
7MDpTFixqq8-00173-00043001-00043262 450,000 copies during the first half of
7MDpTFixqq8-00174-00043263-00043562 the 2001 2002 fiscal year Rainbow six
7MDpTFixqq8-00175-00043563-00043796 was met with mostly positive reviews on
7MDpTFixqq8-00176-00043797-00044138 PC however the console versions received
7MDpTFixqq8-00177-00044139-00044321 average to negative response upon
7MDpTFixqq8-00178-00044322-00044606 release gamerankings gave it a score of
7MDpTFixqq8-00179-00044607-00044879 81 point eight one percent for the PC
7MDpTFixqq8-00180-00044880-00045176 version 73 point seven one percent for
7MDpTFixqq8-00181-00045177-00045419 the Nintendo 64 version seventy two
7MDpTFixqq8-00182-00045420-00045578 point two eight percent for the
7MDpTFixqq8-00183-00045579-00045776 Dreamcast version fifty-three point
7MDpTFixqq8-00184-00045777-00045935 eight three percent for the Game Boy
7MDpTFixqq8-00185-00045936-00046151 Color version and forty eight point zero
7MDpTFixqq8-00186-00046152-00046426 7 percent for the PlayStation version
7MDpTFixqq8-00187-00046427-00046697 metacritic gave only the pc version a
7MDpTFixqq8-00188-00046698-00046961 score of 85 out of 100 GameSpot
7MDpTFixqq8-00189-00046962-00047192 described the PC version as actually a
7MDpTFixqq8-00190-00047193-00047420 pretty good game albeit very hard and
7MDpTFixqq8-00191-00047421-00047663 extremely frustrating and its audio cues
7MDpTFixqq8-00192-00047664-00047867 background sounds and other various
7MDpTFixqq8-00193-00047868-00048068 noises are also represented very well
7MDpTFixqq8-00194-00048069-00048314 the immersive feeling of Rainbow six is
7MDpTFixqq8-00195-00048315-00048512 perhaps one of the best seen in a game
7MDpTFixqq8-00196-00048513-00048848 in 1998 CNN working in partnership with
7MDpTFixqq8-00197-00048849-00049115 games net named Tom Clancy's Rainbow six
7MDpTFixqq8-00198-00049116-00049364 as one of the top 25 game downloads of
7MDpTFixqq8-00199-00049365-00049730 1998 the Academy of interactive Arts &
7MDpTFixqq8-00200-00049731-00049964 Sciences nominated Rainbow six for its
7MDpTFixqq8-00201-00049965-00050039 1990
7MDpTFixqq8-00202-00050040-00050221 eight action Game of the Year award
7MDpTFixqq8-00203-00050222-00050421 although the game lost to half-life
7MDpTFixqq8-00204-00050422-00050711 Rainbow six was a finalist for computer
7MDpTFixqq8-00205-00050712-00050999 gaming worlds 1998 best action award
7MDpTFixqq8-00206-00051000-00051275 which ultimately went to battlezone the
7MDpTFixqq8-00207-00051276-00051479 editors wrote that Rainbow six deftly
7MDpTFixqq8-00208-00051479-00051623 makes strategic planning with
7MDpTFixqq8-00209-00051624-00051802 nail-biting action as it brought the
7MDpTFixqq8-00210-00051803-00052013 world of counter-terrorist operations to
7MDpTFixqq8-00211-00052014-00052069 life
7MDpTFixqq8-00212-00052070-00052408 PC gamer u.s. named Rainbow six the best
7MDpTFixqq8-00213-00052409-00052790 action game of 1998
7NA9pgVltgM-00000-00000552-00000647 so here we are
7NA9pgVltgM-00001-00000648-00000939 up on the north shore and we see this
7NA9pgVltgM-00002-00000940-00001358 unusual
7NA9pgVltgM-00003-00001359-00001695 river coming through waimea canyon
7NA9pgVltgM-00004-00001696-00001991 waimea which is on the north shore and
7NA9pgVltgM-00005-00001992-00002110 where surfing
7NA9pgVltgM-00006-00002111-00002359 started and look what they're doing the
7NA9pgVltgM-00007-00002360-00002447 water is getting
7NA9pgVltgM-00008-00002448-00002710 larger bigger and more voluminous and
7NA9pgVltgM-00009-00002711-00002863 people are gathering to watch it and
7NA9pgVltgM-00010-00002864-00002926 they're actually
7NA9pgVltgM-00011-00002927-00003359 surfing so this seems to happen once a
7NA9pgVltgM-00012-00003360-00003567 year the locals told us
7NA9pgVltgM-00013-00003568-00003831 and it's getting more and more powerful
7NA9pgVltgM-00014-00003832-00004070 and we can actually surf it
7NA9pgVltgM-00015-00004071-00004399 wow the things you see in hawaii
7NA9pgVltgM-00016-00004400-00004711 will surprise and stun you
7NA9pgVltgM-00017-00004712-00005143 so i love living here
7NA9pgVltgM-00018-00005144-00005335 because i'm constantly surprised look at
7NA9pgVltgM-00019-00005336-00005527 this guy
7NA9pgVltgM-00020-00005528-00005902 walking up this rapidly moving
7NA9pgVltgM-00021-00005903-00006070 current and then it goes out into the
7NA9pgVltgM-00022-00006071-00006351 ocean into the pacific so this is near
7NA9pgVltgM-00023-00006352-00006798 pupakea and sunset beach waimea beach
7NA9pgVltgM-00024-00006800-00007134 is amazing and
7NA9pgVltgM-00025-00007136-00007519 you'll love it so i am here
7NA9pgVltgM-00026-00007520-00007823 finding out the little-known
7NA9pgVltgM-00027-00007823-00008014 secrets that you're not going to find in
7NA9pgVltgM-00028-00008015-00008263 any travel magazines
7NA9pgVltgM-00029-00008264-00008559 because of living here and exploring and
7NA9pgVltgM-00030-00008560-00008703 discovering
7NA9pgVltgM-00031-00008704-00008974 all the wonderful things here i've been
7NA9pgVltgM-00032-00008975-00009327 here two months
7NA9pgVltgM-00033-00009328-00009519 and i'm going to be going to the big
7NA9pgVltgM-00034-00009520-00009663 island next in
7NA9pgVltgM-00035-00009664-00010046 kauai with my boots on the ground
7NA9pgVltgM-00036-00010047-00010359 approach sandals on the ground
7NA9pgVltgM-00037-00010360-00010751 finding out the latest things that
7NA9pgVltgM-00038-00010752-00010935 you know you read in a magazine in a
7NA9pgVltgM-00039-00010936-00011071 book well it's
7NA9pgVltgM-00040-00011072-00011342 who knows it could have changed business
7NA9pgVltgM-00041-00011343-00011599 sold
7NA9pgVltgM-00042-00011600-00012046 so if you're looking for advice
7NA9pgVltgM-00043-00012047-00012487 inspiration and stunning photographs
7NA9pgVltgM-00044-00012488-00012822 check out a subscription
7NA9pgVltgM-00045-00012823-00013183 to vagabond photography travel
7NA9pgVltgM-00046-00013184-00013455 no it's actually vagabond travel
7NA9pgVltgM-00047-00013456-00013671 photography mag it's my app in the
7NA9pgVltgM-00048-00013672-00013775 itunes store
7NA9pgVltgM-00049-00013776-00014094 for iphones and ipads
7NA9pgVltgM-00050-00014095-00014279 and pretty soon there's going to be an
7NA9pgVltgM-00051-00014280-00014447 android version
7NA9pgVltgM-00052-00014447-00014799 but that's where you can find out about
7NA9pgVltgM-00053-00014800-00014894 it
7NA9pgVltgM-00054-00014895-00015079 about everything where i've been i've
7NA9pgVltgM-00055-00015080-00015319 been to let's see
7NA9pgVltgM-00056-00015319-00015591 seven countries in the past year and a
7NA9pgVltgM-00057-00015591-00015630 half
7NA9pgVltgM-00058-00015631-00016086 and i don't rush off i stay and find out
7NA9pgVltgM-00059-00016087-00016471 how to live like a local and that's how
7NA9pgVltgM-00060-00016472-00016791 the experiential comes into
7NA9pgVltgM-00061-00016792-00017143 play because you're not just a tourist
7NA9pgVltgM-00062-00017144-00017279 when you discover these things that
7NA9pgVltgM-00063-00017280-00017375 locals do
7NA9pgVltgM-00064-00017376-00017591 and you can find out pretty fast so
7NA9pgVltgM-00065-00017592-00017703 these are all the
7NA9pgVltgM-00066-00017704-00018014 secrets advice tips and i have
7NA9pgVltgM-00067-00018015-00018503 um a new book i finished
7NA9pgVltgM-00068-00018504-00018871 living dangerously traveling full-time
7NA9pgVltgM-00069-00018872-00019158 is not a crime that's on amazon so check
7NA9pgVltgM-00070-00019159-00019343 that out
7NA9pgVltgM-00071-00019344-00019743 and i will be here longer so certainly
7NA9pgVltgM-00072-00019744-00019799 ask me any
7NA9pgVltgM-00073-00019800-00020214 questions you like below in the video
7NA9pgVltgM-00074-00020215-00020463 below this video and i will answer them
7NA9pgVltgM-00075-00020464-00020743 i'm on ooahu now
7NA9pgVltgM-00076-00020744-00021094 and loving it every day in paradise
7NA9pgVltgM-00077-00021095-00021471 is wonderful clean air and astoundingly
7NA9pgVltgM-00078-00021472-00021607 i just moved to honolulu
7NA9pgVltgM-00079-00021608-00021975 the bus system is incredible
7NA9pgVltgM-00080-00021976-00022294 you can actually rely upon it so i'm car
7NA9pgVltgM-00081-00022295-00022358 free
7NA9pgVltgM-00082-00022359-00022678 happy about that the traffic here can be
7NA9pgVltgM-00083-00022679-00022799 pretty intense
7NA9pgVltgM-00084-00022800-00023183 um i have a bicycle i have a cruiser
7NA9pgVltgM-00085-00023184-00023422 beach bike which i love i have to go get
7NA9pgVltgM-00086-00023423-00023575 that because i just moved to honolulu
7NA9pgVltgM-00087-00023576-00023614 from
7NA9pgVltgM-00088-00023615-00023999 kailua and we'll do that
7NA9pgVltgM-00089-00024000-00024422 so check out the latest issue
7NA9pgVltgM-00090-00024423-00024727 of vagabond travel photography mag
7NA9pgVltgM-00091-00024728-00024958 here's the link right here and it's also
7NA9pgVltgM-00092-00024959-00025150 below in the description
7NA9pgVltgM-00093-00025151-00025584 i'll see you in the next video
7S4EkL1AWbI-00000-00000088-00000399 hello everyone my name is hajnal guzman
7S4EkL1AWbI-00001-00000400-00000655 i am a phd candidate in brazil and a
7S4EkL1AWbI-00002-00000656-00000719 member of
7S4EkL1AWbI-00003-00000720-00000999 eco fan lab it's a pleasure to be here
7S4EkL1AWbI-00004-00001000-00001095 and talk about
7S4EkL1AWbI-00005-00001096-00001366 how body size and traffic level radiate
7S4EkL1AWbI-00006-00001367-00001478 climate effect
7S4EkL1AWbI-00007-00001479-00001863 on species regions so first of all
7S4EkL1AWbI-00008-00001864-00002087 most microecology studies employ a
7S4EkL1AWbI-00009-00002088-00002287 biological drives to understand
7S4EkL1AWbI-00010-00002288-00002583 diverse partners among a biotic effect
7S4EkL1AWbI-00011-00002584-00002750 of temperature and precipitation
7S4EkL1AWbI-00012-00002751-00002823 variation
7S4EkL1AWbI-00013-00002824-00003126 are major draw drives of speech regions
7S4EkL1AWbI-00014-00003127-00003319 two different toxins
7S4EkL1AWbI-00015-00003320-00003638 which who are in my human regions have a
7S4EkL1AWbI-00016-00003639-00003790 great special region
7S4EkL1AWbI-00017-00003792-00004127 exactly like the tropics however
7S4EkL1AWbI-00018-00004128-00004343 ecologists have hastened to include
7S4EkL1AWbI-00019-00004344-00004454 specific traits
7S4EkL1AWbI-00020-00004455-00004702 in order to entangle biodiversity
7S4EkL1AWbI-00021-00004703-00004806 response to
7S4EkL1AWbI-00022-00004807-00005151 abiotic drives such as body size
7S4EkL1AWbI-00023-00005152-00005502 so concentrate on the first route
7S4EkL1AWbI-00024-00005503-00005791 turmantine boris bright parallel and
7S4EkL1AWbI-00025-00005792-00005854 reduce
7S4EkL1AWbI-00026-00005855-00006175 water lots in colder and drier climates
7S4EkL1AWbI-00027-00006176-00006503 often have larger bodies
7S4EkL1AWbI-00028-00006504-00006759 these communities that have lack
7S4EkL1AWbI-00029-00006759-00006870 organisms that mean
7S4EkL1AWbI-00030-00006872-00007223 more energy thus may reduce its
7S4EkL1AWbI-00031-00007223-00007567 richness in parallel
7S4EkL1AWbI-00032-00007568-00007863 climate and body size may also affect
7S4EkL1AWbI-00033-00007864-00008055 the number of trophic levels
7S4EkL1AWbI-00034-00008056-00008359 that your community may start so
7S4EkL1AWbI-00035-00008360-00008751 we have another route now let's focus on
7S4EkL1AWbI-00036-00008752-00008910 this route
7S4EkL1AWbI-00037-00008911-00009239 by increased temperature the climate may
7S4EkL1AWbI-00038-00009240-00009471 allow our communities to support a great
7S4EkL1AWbI-00039-00009472-00009695 number of trophic levels
7S4EkL1AWbI-00040-00009696-00009983 but high traffic levels require more
7S4EkL1AWbI-00041-00009984-00010055 english
7S4EkL1AWbI-00042-00010056-00010446 thus it can reduce the difference
7S4EkL1AWbI-00043-00010447-00010767 in this way specie traits like body size
7S4EkL1AWbI-00044-00010768-00011038 and traffic level may mediate climate
7S4EkL1AWbI-00045-00011039-00011231 effect on speech regions
7S4EkL1AWbI-00046-00011232-00011574 so we asked how does the climate effect
7S4EkL1AWbI-00047-00011575-00011678 on diversity
7S4EkL1AWbI-00048-00011679-00012151 is mediated by by these species rates
7S4EkL1AWbI-00049-00012152-00012399 we use at global distribution of
7S4EkL1AWbI-00050-00012400-00012503 tetrapods
7S4EkL1AWbI-00051-00012504-00012863 to investigate falling predictions
7S4EkL1AWbI-00052-00012863-00013183 regions with high average precipitation
7S4EkL1AWbI-00053-00013184-00013286 temperature
7S4EkL1AWbI-00054-00013287-00013638 have high species richness and present
7S4EkL1AWbI-00055-00013640-00013951 lower traffic level and body size but
7S4EkL1AWbI-00056-00013952-00014358 high body size variants we also predict
7S4EkL1AWbI-00057-00014359-00014671 that that climate has indirect effect
7S4EkL1AWbI-00058-00014672-00014935 via body size and traffic level on
7S4EkL1AWbI-00059-00014936-00015119 special regions
7S4EkL1AWbI-00060-00015119-00015479 our results showed that the average
7S4EkL1AWbI-00061-00015480-00015655 temperature in precipitation
7S4EkL1AWbI-00062-00015656-00015919 equalitation increases specific regions
7S4EkL1AWbI-00063-00015919-00016111 which could be explained by a
7S4EkL1AWbI-00064-00016112-00016358 combination of increasing energy
7S4EkL1AWbI-00065-00016359-00016639 available in other regions in lower
7S4EkL1AWbI-00066-00016640-00016799 energy growth in wider
7S4EkL1AWbI-00067-00016800-00017143 regions about the direct effect
7S4EkL1AWbI-00068-00017144-00017439 of traits high power size and high
7S4EkL1AWbI-00069-00017440-00017583 traffic level reduce
7S4EkL1AWbI-00070-00017584-00017950 speech regions because increase
7S4EkL1AWbI-00071-00017951-00018279 demands of energy but the body size
7S4EkL1AWbI-00072-00018280-00018375 variance
7S4EkL1AWbI-00073-00018376-00018639 increase specifications which could be
7S4EkL1AWbI-00074-00018640-00018855 supplying the reduced competition in
7S4EkL1AWbI-00075-00018856-00018975 communities with
7S4EkL1AWbI-00076-00018976-00019294 great value variation in body size
7S4EkL1AWbI-00077-00019295-00019703 allow species occupy distinctive issues
7S4EkL1AWbI-00078-00019704-00020071 now about the interactive words uh
7S4EkL1AWbI-00079-00020072-00020422 our results also indicated that climate
7S4EkL1AWbI-00080-00020423-00020678 detectment tetra speculations we are
7S4EkL1AWbI-00081-00020679-00020783 changed in
7S4EkL1AWbI-00082-00020784-00021214 body size and traffic level of community
7S4EkL1AWbI-00083-00021215-00021486 first temperature and precipitation had
7S4EkL1AWbI-00084-00021487-00021575 an indirect
7S4EkL1AWbI-00085-00021576-00021791 negative effect on specific regions
7S4EkL1AWbI-00086-00021792-00021950 which was mediated by
7S4EkL1AWbI-00087-00021951-00022263 traffic level thus war in
7S4EkL1AWbI-00088-00022264-00022543 human regions support more predators
7S4EkL1AWbI-00089-00022544-00022686 with high
7S4EkL1AWbI-00090-00022687-00023039 metabolic rates resulting in lower
7S4EkL1AWbI-00091-00023040-00023367 species richness about the secondary
7S4EkL1AWbI-00092-00023368-00023511 root
7S4EkL1AWbI-00093-00023512-00023822 every temperature also has an indirect
7S4EkL1AWbI-00094-00023823-00023903 effect on
7S4EkL1AWbI-00095-00023904-00024207 species regions prove various
7S4EkL1AWbI-00096-00024208-00024583 of body size in other words high
7S4EkL1AWbI-00097-00024584-00024807 high average temperature reduce body
7S4EkL1AWbI-00098-00024808-00024983 size variance
7S4EkL1AWbI-00099-00024984-00025294 and decrease species regions
7S4EkL1AWbI-00100-00025295-00025646 therefore species in warm regions
7S4EkL1AWbI-00101-00025647-00025918 war is smaller in parasites we should
7S4EkL1AWbI-00102-00025919-00025999 likely
7S4EkL1AWbI-00103-00026000-00026295 favorite species regions due to allow
7S4EkL1AWbI-00104-00026295-00026518 metabolic boosts
7S4EkL1AWbI-00105-00026519-00026855 accordingly high we we highlight
7S4EkL1AWbI-00106-00026856-00027118 that that body size and traffic level
7S4EkL1AWbI-00107-00027119-00027231 play a key role
7S4EkL1AWbI-00108-00027232-00027511 in specific regions partner and mediate
7S4EkL1AWbI-00109-00027512-00027790 climate affecting special regions
7S4EkL1AWbI-00110-00027791-00028070 furthermore future research should focus
7S4EkL1AWbI-00111-00028072-00028111 or
7S4EkL1AWbI-00112-00028112-00028367 understand climate effect on species
7S4EkL1AWbI-00113-00028368-00028439 regions of
7S4EkL1AWbI-00114-00028439-00028727 groups with similar traits such as
7S4EkL1AWbI-00115-00028727-00028799 within
7S4EkL1AWbI-00116-00028800-00029183 trophic level thank you everyone in the
7S4EkL1AWbI-00117-00029183-00029374 bridging ecological society for this
7S4EkL1AWbI-00118-00029375-00029487 opportunity
7S4EkL1AWbI-00119-00029488-00029888 bye bye in the night segment
7UGeadr2tv4-00000-00000000-00000278 Rock defeats scissors scissors defeats
7UGeadr2tv4-00001-00000279-00000601 paper paper defeats rock these are the
7UGeadr2tv4-00002-00000602-00000817 rules of rock paper scissors
7UGeadr2tv4-00003-00000818-00001120 they're pure simple beautiful your
7UGeadr2tv4-00004-00001121-00001553 chance of victory 33.33% but what should
7UGeadr2tv4-00005-00001554-00001789 happen if you were restricted if you
7UGeadr2tv4-00006-00001791-00001996 were suddenly unable to play rock
7UGeadr2tv4-00007-00001997-00002204 restricted to two moves and your
7UGeadr2tv4-00008-00002205-00002417 opponent knows what would your chance of
7UGeadr2tv4-00009-00002418-00002672 victory be under those conditions it
7UGeadr2tv4-00010-00002673-00003828 would be zero zero
7UGeadr2tv4-00011-00003829-00004119 restricted RPS is an online multi-player
7UGeadr2tv4-00012-00004120-00004465 swindle them up a massive players gamble
7UGeadr2tv4-00013-00004466-00004648 on rock-paper-scissors matches with a
7UGeadr2tv4-00014-00004649-00005026 finite amount of each move gathering
7UGeadr2tv4-00015-00005027-00005745 information purchasing advantage trading
7UGeadr2tv4-00016-00005746-00007426 conspiring and backstabbing
7UGeadr2tv4-00017-00007427-00007714 information defeats ignorance deceit
7UGeadr2tv4-00018-00007715-00008063 defeats trust strategy defeats luck
7UGeadr2tv4-00019-00008064-00008881 these are the rules of restricted RPS
7UGeadr2tv4-00020-00008882-00009088 you
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00000-00000039-00000262 do you enjoy long weekends at the lake
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00001-00000263-00000415 hiking in the wilderness
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00002-00000416-00000686 or maybe you just enjoy being outdoors
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00003-00000687-00001287 then we have the perfect wheels for you
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00004-00001288-00001503 for the past eight years anthem off-road
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00005-00001504-00001639 wheels have been creating wheels that
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00006-00001639-00001855 are built for life outdoors
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00007-00001855-00002014 taking a look at their entire lineup
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00008-00002016-00002199 it's easy to see how they do this
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00009-00002200-00002399 they can stand up to abuse they look
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00010-00002400-00002550 amazing when packaged with a set of
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00011-00002551-00002742 hybrid or mud terrain tires
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00012-00002743-00002942 and they're easy to clean no matter how
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00013-00002943-00003063 rough your adventures are
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00014-00003064-00003222 all of anthem's wheels will stand up to
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00015-00003223-00003383 any abuse that they may encounter along
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00016-00003384-00003470 the way
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00017-00003471-00003743 but anthem's latest wheel the rogue is
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00018-00003744-00003999 one of the best looking wheels of 2021
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00019-00004000-00004159 it comes in a range of sizes with the
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00020-00004160-00004375 smallest being 17 by eight and a half
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00021-00004376-00004638 and the largest being 20 by 12. unlike
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00022-00004639-00004815 other anthem models this one comes in
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00023-00004816-00004967 three different finishes
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00024-00004968-00005295 satin black black milled and bronze
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00025-00005296-00005406 the first thing that will catch your
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00026-00005407-00005591 attention is the simulated bead lock on
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00027-00005592-00005727 the lip of the wheel that helps give
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00028-00005728-00005902 this wheel its aggressive demeanor
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00029-00005903-00006086 moving our way inward the rogue features
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00030-00006087-00006247 a tapered eight spoke design
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00031-00006248-00006454 with some rather unique milling it has
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00032-00006455-00006655 one pocket and one void milled into each
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00033-00006656-00006742 spoke
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00034-00006743-00006887 save for the one displaying the anthem
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00035-00006888-00007087 loco the pocket is milled in a
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00036-00007088-00007263 rectangular shape that is chamfered on
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00037-00007264-00007334 three of the four
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00038-00007336-00007559 sides but the void which is also
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00039-00007559-00007703 rectangular in shape
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00040-00007704-00007910 features trapezoidal chamfering this
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00041-00007911-00008055 helps to make the spokes look even more
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00042-00008056-00008231 tapered than they actually are
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00043-00008232-00008431 this wheel does feature covered lug nuts
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00044-00008432-00008583 which helps to keep the difficulty of
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00045-00008584-00008663 cleaning low
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00046-00008664-00008823 as well as giving this wheel the rugged
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00047-00008824-00008974 appearance it deserves
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00048-00008975-00009127 and just like all of anthem's other
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00049-00009128-00009303 wheels you can get a no questions asked
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00050-00009304-00009391 replacement plan
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00051-00009392-00009606 which covers your wheels from all damage
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00052-00009607-00009742 this means curb wheels
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00053-00009743-00010031 damage for mounting your tires corrosion
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00054-00010032-00010191 it really doesn't matter what happens to
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00055-00010192-00010246 them
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00056-00010247-00010399 anthem will send you a replacement wheel
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00057-00010400-00010583 for just the cost of shipping
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00058-00010584-00010774 and that's it for today's video let us
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00059-00010775-00010919 know what wheel you'd like us to review
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00060-00010920-00011031 in the comments below
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00061-00011032-00011174 and don't forget to subscribe so you
7VZ8mb1HuWY-00062-00011175-00011584 don't miss any future videos
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00000-00000842-00001491 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00001-00001492-00002043 uh
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00002-00002044-00002650 [Applause]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00003-00002651-00003454 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00004-00003455-00003743 hey wanna hear the most annoying sound
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00005-00003744-00004693 in the world
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00006-00004694-00004999 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00007-00005000-00005302 hey girl i can make your dreams come
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00008-00005303-00005422 true
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00009-00005423-00005638 caleb what the hell are you doing mom
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00010-00005639-00005727 it's
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00011-00005728-00007395 the videos
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00012-00007397-00008151 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00013-00008152-00008756 yeah yeah yeah sure step aside kids
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00014-00008757-00008969 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00015-00008970-00010630 [Laughter]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00016-00010631-00011283 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00017-00011284-00011778 foreign
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00018-00011779-00014722 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00019-00014724-00014882 [Applause]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00020-00014883-00015826 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00021-00015827-00015872 [Applause]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00022-00015872-00017107 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00023-00017108-00018807 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00024-00018808-00019094 hey bro watch your jet watch your jet
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00025-00019095-00019945 bro watch
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00026-00019946-00021867 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00027-00021868-00023883 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00028-00023884-00024047 so
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00029-00024048-00026683 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00030-00026683-00026990 hmm
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00031-00026991-00028327 why are you running why are you running
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00032-00028327-00028614 oh fine i guess you are my little pog
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00033-00028616-00028687 champ
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00034-00028688-00030074 come here
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00035-00030075-00030675 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00037-00033684-00033997 really
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00038-00033998-00036967 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00039-00036968-00038188 wow holy
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00040-00038189-00040683 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00041-00040684-00041188 do
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00042-00041189-00042207 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00043-00042208-00042390 step up here on this chair gonna ask you
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00044-00042391-00042599 to fall and then they will
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00045-00042600-00043921 catch you two three
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00046-00043922-00044883 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00047-00044884-00045521 okay
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00049-00049084-00049364 uh
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00050-00049365-00050483 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00051-00050484-00050975 oh
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00052-00050976-00051882 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00053-00051883-00052114 so
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00054-00052115-00053180 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00055-00053182-00054682 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00056-00054683-00055221 yes
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00057-00055222-00056082 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00058-00056083-00057247 yes
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00059-00057248-00057849 [Music]
7Wl7UjQdWxQ-00061-00062879-00063088 you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00000-00006226-00006486 so hello we have a few people already
7YXrvpxT0-M-00001-00006487-00006873 arrived hello my name is Lucy I'm not
7YXrvpxT0-M-00002-00006875-00007072 going to be presenting this webinar but
7YXrvpxT0-M-00003-00007073-00007243 I'm just gonna first of all take you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00004-00007244-00007366 through a little bit of an introduction
7YXrvpxT0-M-00005-00007367-00007813 to to zoom I think for people who are
7YXrvpxT0-M-00006-00007814-00008145 new and yeah and just introduce you to
7YXrvpxT0-M-00007-00008147-00008407 what we'll be doing so and welcome to
7YXrvpxT0-M-00008-00008408-00008677 live coverage skills
7YXrvpxT0-M-00009-00008678-00008971 I'm Lucy I'm gonna be the tech today so
7YXrvpxT0-M-00010-00008972-00009196 that means you can reach out to me if
7YXrvpxT0-M-00011-00009197-00009417 you're having any problems with zoom
7YXrvpxT0-M-00012-00009418-00009778 anything at all so this is going to be
7YXrvpxT0-M-00013-00009779-00009976 basically a webinar where you know we're
7YXrvpxT0-M-00014-00009977-00010159 gonna give advice on capturing really
7YXrvpxT0-M-00015-00010160-00010351 great content and making sure that it's
7YXrvpxT0-M-00016-00010352-00010609 shared in a way that's impactful that's
7YXrvpxT0-M-00017-00010610-00010903 gonna tell your story so first thing
7YXrvpxT0-M-00018-00010904-00011053 that you might notice is that you're
7YXrvpxT0-M-00019-00011054-00011326 muted so your going to be muted for the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00020-00011327-00011521 duration of this call but there will be
7YXrvpxT0-M-00021-00011522-00011988 times when you can come off mute and ask
7YXrvpxT0-M-00022-00011989-00012193 questions and that kind of thing so
7YXrvpxT0-M-00023-00012194-00012520 we're going to be using the chat most of
7YXrvpxT0-M-00024-00012521-00012670 all really to communicate with each
7YXrvpxT0-M-00025-00012671-00012988 other during this call so if you want to
7YXrvpxT0-M-00026-00012988-00013171 pull up the chat box it's in your zoom
7YXrvpxT0-M-00027-00013172-00013336 window as like a little speech bubble
7YXrvpxT0-M-00028-00013337-00013810 icon and type in your introduction there
7YXrvpxT0-M-00029-00013811-00014022 type in your name where you are that
7YXrvpxT0-M-00030-00014023-00014209 kind of thing so that we know kind of
7YXrvpxT0-M-00031-00014210-00014538 who's on this cool make sure that when
7YXrvpxT0-M-00032-00014540-00014866 you are typing into the chat box there's
7YXrvpxT0-M-00033-00014866-00015118 like an option for who is reading your
7YXrvpxT0-M-00034-00015119-00015421 posts so make sure that it's set to all
7YXrvpxT0-M-00035-00015422-00015697 panelists and attendees because that
7YXrvpxT0-M-00036-00015697-00015825 will mean that everybody gets to see
7YXrvpxT0-M-00037-00015826-00016174 what you're writing so some other tools
7YXrvpxT0-M-00038-00016175-00016569 we might be using there's a Q&A box so
7YXrvpxT0-M-00039-00016570-00016782 there's a little question-and-answer box
7YXrvpxT0-M-00040-00016783-00017041 but there's an option to use that if you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00041-00017042-00017236 want if you want to post questions in
7YXrvpxT0-M-00042-00017237-00017422 there we'll try and answer them live
7YXrvpxT0-M-00043-00017423-00017632 I'll try and answer them live but if not
7YXrvpxT0-M-00044-00017633-00017824 then we'll get round to them when we
7YXrvpxT0-M-00045-00017825-00018133 have a little Q&A session during the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00046-00018134-00018466 webinar you can also raise your hand and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00047-00018467-00018678 this is generally if you know you want
7YXrvpxT0-M-00048-00018679-00018994 to ask a question or you know you want
7YXrvpxT0-M-00049-00018995-00019268 to give an example or anything like that
7YXrvpxT0-M-00050-00019269-00019469 and we can take you off mute and you can
7YXrvpxT0-M-00051-00019470-00019652 ask your question during the Q&A session
7YXrvpxT0-M-00052-00019653-00020021 and we're also gonna run in just a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00053-00020022-00020200 moment we're going to run a short poll
7YXrvpxT0-M-00054-00020201-00020507 and this is again just to see you know
7YXrvpxT0-M-00055-00020508-00020735 what's the kind of experience level in
7YXrvpxT0-M-00056-00020736-00021011 our virtual space you won't be able to
7YXrvpxT0-M-00057-00021012-00021233 see that yet though it will pop up onto
7YXrvpxT0-M-00058-00021234-00021536 your screen so just to let you know we
7YXrvpxT0-M-00059-00021537-00022025 are recording this webinar and so if
7YXrvpxT0-M-00060-00022026-00022144 you're good with that that's just
7YXrvpxT0-M-00061-00022145-00022310 basically for you if you want to watch
7YXrvpxT0-M-00062-00022311-00022379 your back
7YXrvpxT0-M-00063-00022380-00022778 really so we'll kick off with a poll and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00064-00022779-00022985 this might just pop up onto your screen
7YXrvpxT0-M-00065-00022986-00023414 right now so please do start completing
7YXrvpxT0-M-00066-00023415-00023585 it as soon as you can and this is
7YXrvpxT0-M-00067-00023586-00023792 basically as I said just to get a kind
7YXrvpxT0-M-00068-00023793-00024062 of sense of the experience level here
7YXrvpxT0-M-00069-00024063-00024319 who's you know who's who are the regular
7YXrvpxT0-M-00070-00024320-00024497 activists in the room whether there's
7YXrvpxT0-M-00071-00024498-00024796 any complete new people in the room and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00072-00024797-00025058 if you're joining by phone I'm afraid
7YXrvpxT0-M-00073-00025059-00025219 you won't be able to see this but I'll
7YXrvpxT0-M-00074-00025220-00025442 walk you through the questions now so
7YXrvpxT0-M-00075-00025443-00025718 first question have you been involved in
7YXrvpxT0-M-00076-00025719-00026000 a climate action event before either no
7YXrvpxT0-M-00077-00026001-00026170 this is going to be my first time taking
7YXrvpxT0-M-00078-00026172-00026501 action or I've participated in at least
7YXrvpxT0-M-00079-00026502-00026720 one day of action before or I'm a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00080-00026720-00027074 regular activist and second question are
7YXrvpxT0-M-00081-00027075-00027269 you connected with other local activists
7YXrvpxT0-M-00082-00027270-00027473 so either yes I'm involved in the local
7YXrvpxT0-M-00083-00027474-00027704 climate action group or there's a group
7YXrvpxT0-M-00084-00027705-00027899 locally but I'm not involved yet or
7YXrvpxT0-M-00085-00027900-00028120 there isn't a local organized action
7YXrvpxT0-M-00086-00028122-00028442 group but I want to start one or I don't
7YXrvpxT0-M-00087-00028443-00028574 want to be in a group that's another
7YXrvpxT0-M-00088-00028575-00028823 option as well so I'll give a couple
7YXrvpxT0-M-00089-00028824-00029083 more seconds for people to complete that
7YXrvpxT0-M-00090-00029085-00029552 and you should be able to see the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00091-00029552-00030029 results now so it's 5050 so we have half
7YXrvpxT0-M-00092-00030030-00030358 of you are completely new and some of
7YXrvpxT0-M-00093-00030360-00030595 you and the other half of you have kind
7YXrvpxT0-M-00094-00030597-00030802 of participated in at least one day of
7YXrvpxT0-M-00095-00030803-00031058 action before and Daniels saying it was
7YXrvpxT0-M-00096-00031058-00031355 the 352 org last year organized by
7YXrvpxT0-M-00097-00031356-00031567 Patrick Enya okay cool
7YXrvpxT0-M-00098-00031568-00031913 and and a lot of you know about groups
7YXrvpxT0-M-00099-00031914-00032227 that are near you but not not involved
7YXrvpxT0-M-00100-00032228-00032423 yet but the operative word there being
7YXrvpxT0-M-00101-00032424-00032515 yet
7YXrvpxT0-M-00102-00032516-00032689 so great thank you very much for
7YXrvpxT0-M-00103-00032690-00033029 participating in the poll and I'm now
7YXrvpxT0-M-00104-00033030-00033412 going to hand over to your presenter
7YXrvpxT0-M-00105-00033413-00033640 your trainer for today who is Thelma
7YXrvpxT0-M-00106-00033641-00033942 Helen comer
7YXrvpxT0-M-00107-00033943-00034304 hi hi everyone I'm so glad that you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00108-00034305-00034733 could join today today's call we're
7YXrvpxT0-M-00109-00034734-00034985 going to be talking about live coverage
7YXrvpxT0-M-00110-00034986-00035290 what this means is there's going to be
7YXrvpxT0-M-00111-00035291-00035542 thousands of pilot strike events all
7YXrvpxT0-M-00112-00035543-00035740 over the world and we want to make sure
7YXrvpxT0-M-00113-00035741-00035986 that anyone who's organizing an event
7YXrvpxT0-M-00114-00035987-00036442 knows how to make sure that they are
7YXrvpxT0-M-00115-00036443-00036790 able to record and report back about
7YXrvpxT0-M-00116-00036791-00037027 their action we want to see the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00117-00037028-00037276 beautiful photos and videos and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00118-00037277-00037457 beautiful stories from everyone's
7YXrvpxT0-M-00119-00037458-00037829 actions and this is so important to help
7YXrvpxT0-M-00120-00037830-00038023 even more people all over the world be
7YXrvpxT0-M-00121-00038024-00038299 connected and see the power of the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00122-00038300-00038602 climate movement before we kick off I'll
7YXrvpxT0-M-00123-00038603-00038827 just introduce myself my name is I'm
7YXrvpxT0-M-00124-00038828-00039335 Thelma I'm American and I am 50 social
7YXrvpxT0-M-00125-00039336-00039845 media manager but I live in Fiji now and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00126-00039846-00040079 that's where I'm based but I'm so
7YXrvpxT0-M-00127-00040080-00040426 excited to speak with you all and if I
7YXrvpxT0-M-00128-00040427-00040651 talk to you fast you can just put a note
7YXrvpxT0-M-00129-00040652-00040942 in the chat box and tell me to slow down
7YXrvpxT0-M-00130-00040943-00041215 sometimes I can talk too fast or if you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00131-00041216-00041642 have a question but something I love
7YXrvpxT0-M-00132-00041643-00042005 about social media is that anyone can be
7YXrvpxT0-M-00133-00042006-00042223 a part of it you don't need fancy camera
7YXrvpxT0-M-00134-00042224-00042485 or fancy equipment to take good photos
7YXrvpxT0-M-00135-00042486-00042721 and to share your stories with a basic
7YXrvpxT0-M-00136-00042722-00042917 mobile phone there's a lot that you can
7YXrvpxT0-M-00137-00042918-00043229 do to to share the stories especially of
7YXrvpxT0-M-00138-00043230-00043468 your climate strikes event so that's
7YXrvpxT0-M-00139-00043469-00043627 good what we're gonna be going over
7YXrvpxT0-M-00140-00043628-00044825 today hang on a second
7YXrvpxT0-M-00141-00044826-00045095 sorry
7YXrvpxT0-M-00142-00045096-00045468 so there's five simple tips that I want
7YXrvpxT0-M-00143-00045469-00045707 you to keep in mind as you think about
7YXrvpxT0-M-00144-00045708-00046059 building a team together to document and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00145-00046060-00046356 report on your action basically to be
7YXrvpxT0-M-00146-00046357-00046590 digital reporters there on the ground
7YXrvpxT0-M-00147-00046591-00046943 sharing about what's happening I have
7YXrvpxT0-M-00148-00046944-00047145 this video here that you can click on
7YXrvpxT0-M-00149-00047146-00047373 and watch well not we're not gonna watch
7YXrvpxT0-M-00150-00047374-00047537 it now but this is something that you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00151-00047538-00047790 can watch and share around to anyone and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00152-00047791-00048202 it explains these five tips number one
7YXrvpxT0-M-00153-00048203-00048546 before you go into an event you want to
7YXrvpxT0-M-00154-00048547-00048795 think about how you can capture the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00155-00048796-00049101 message and spirit and energy of your
7YXrvpxT0-M-00156-00049102-00049386 event I want you to think about you know
7YXrvpxT0-M-00157-00049387-00049637 what are the key things that you want to
7YXrvpxT0-M-00158-00049638-00049899 communicate about your event is it
7YXrvpxT0-M-00159-00049900-00050175 stories about how you want to fight coal
7YXrvpxT0-M-00160-00050176-00050418 is it stories about how we need
7YXrvpxT0-M-00161-00050419-00050652 renewable energy do you want to
7YXrvpxT0-M-00162-00050653-00050832 spotlight your local culture in your
7YXrvpxT0-M-00163-00050833-00051201 local community think about how you want
7YXrvpxT0-M-00164-00051202-00051491 to capture that and how those messages
7YXrvpxT0-M-00165-00051492-00051920 will be shared during the event maybe
7YXrvpxT0-M-00166-00051921-00052142 there's going to be music or banner or
7YXrvpxT0-M-00167-00052144-00052391 art think about you want to make sure
7YXrvpxT0-M-00168-00052392-00052694 that you capture that spirit and energy
7YXrvpxT0-M-00169-00052695-00052932 you don't want to take photos of people
7YXrvpxT0-M-00170-00052933-00053085 standing around doing nothing you want
7YXrvpxT0-M-00171-00053086-00053342 to showcase the the beautiful energy
7YXrvpxT0-M-00172-00053344-00053649 that is brought to an event so think
7YXrvpxT0-M-00173-00053650-00053988 about how to capture that number two I
7YXrvpxT0-M-00174-00053989-00054240 want you to think about how to use a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00175-00054241-00054626 variety of shots media and platforms to
7YXrvpxT0-M-00176-00054627-00054882 fully showcase the story of your action
7YXrvpxT0-M-00177-00054883-00055110 and this can mean a lot of different
7YXrvpxT0-M-00178-00055111-00055194 things
7YXrvpxT0-M-00179-00055195-00055449 when I say a variety of shots you know
7YXrvpxT0-M-00180-00055450-00055694 get photos that are close-up
7YXrvpxT0-M-00181-00055695-00055986 so take close-up photos of people maybe
7YXrvpxT0-M-00182-00055987-00056307 holding signs then take photos also far
7YXrvpxT0-M-00183-00056308-00056529 away where you can see the size of the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00184-00056529-00056726 group and where you're at how big they
7YXrvpxT0-M-00185-00056727-00056898 are so you want to take lots of
7YXrvpxT0-M-00186-00056899-00057198 different kinds of photos when I say
7YXrvpxT0-M-00187-00057199-00057471 different media I mean video or photo or
7YXrvpxT0-M-00188-00057472-00057849 even audio sometimes using photo and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00189-00057850-00057977 video
7YXrvpxT0-M-00190-00057978-00058172 how their different pros and cons and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00191-00058173-00058342 usefulness and you can use them in
7YXrvpxT0-M-00192-00058344-00058579 different ways to show different kinds
7YXrvpxT0-M-00193-00058580-00058816 of energy and your message of your event
7YXrvpxT0-M-00194-00058817-00059216 and in regards to platform what I mean
7YXrvpxT0-M-00195-00059216-00059525 there is which social media platform do
7YXrvpxT0-M-00196-00059526-00059824 you want to share on Instagram Twitter
7YXrvpxT0-M-00197-00059825-00060158 Facebook or any other or even whatsapp
7YXrvpxT0-M-00198-00060159-00060499 what platform are you going to use and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00199-00060500-00060742 when you're thinking about what platform
7YXrvpxT0-M-00200-00060744-00060971 to use I want you to think about who you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00201-00060972-00061202 want to reach and who your audience is
7YXrvpxT0-M-00202-00061203-00061454 and where they go to get their
7YXrvpxT0-M-00203-00061454-00061760 information for example if you're based
7YXrvpxT0-M-00204-00061761-00061919 in Kenya as I know some of our
7YXrvpxT0-M-00205-00061920-00062120 participants are I know that that
7YXrvpxT0-M-00206-00062121-00062423 Twitter is very popular in Kenya so you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00207-00062424-00062714 might then want to prioritize sharing
7YXrvpxT0-M-00208-00062715-00062951 your photos and videos on Twitter to
7YXrvpxT0-M-00209-00062952-00063149 make sure to reach people there because
7YXrvpxT0-M-00210-00063150-00063407 that's where people are at so you want
7YXrvpxT0-M-00211-00063408-00063602 to prioritize you know what platforms
7YXrvpxT0-M-00212-00063603-00064079 you want to use number three if you can
7YXrvpxT0-M-00213-00064079-00064340 some basic equipment can really help
7YXrvpxT0-M-00214-00064341-00064682 with your needs and simple things like
7YXrvpxT0-M-00215-00064683-00064889 making sure you have a battery pack
7YXrvpxT0-M-00216-00064890-00065120 because your phone will lose battery
7YXrvpxT0-M-00217-00065121-00065432 really quickly even just a cheap one you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00218-00065433-00065639 can find at many stores a cheap little
7YXrvpxT0-M-00219-00065640-00065887 battery pack to keep your phone charged
7YXrvpxT0-M-00220-00065888-00066200 and then also if you can think of some
7YXrvpxT0-M-00221-00066201-00066535 ways to keep your camera stable
7YXrvpxT0-M-00222-00066536-00066829 especially if you're recording videos
7YXrvpxT0-M-00223-00066830-00067199 stability is absolutely crucial you can
7YXrvpxT0-M-00224-00067200-00067394 use a selfie stick sometimes those are
7YXrvpxT0-M-00225-00067395-00067781 really easy to find or you can just hold
7YXrvpxT0-M-00226-00067782-00068006 your phone tightly but you want to think
7YXrvpxT0-M-00227-00068007-00068248 about that in other ways
7YXrvpxT0-M-00228-00068249-00068531 another simple piece of equipment that
7YXrvpxT0-M-00229-00068532-00068836 can really help is microphones
7YXrvpxT0-M-00230-00068837-00069130 especially if you're doing interviews
7YXrvpxT0-M-00231-00069131-00069470 having a microphone can really help
7YXrvpxT0-M-00232-00069471-00069769 increase the audio level however I know
7YXrvpxT0-M-00233-00069770-00070019 microphones can be hard to find and a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00234-00070020-00070436 simple trick is actually if you have a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00235-00070437-00070658 headset kind of like the one I have on
7YXrvpxT0-M-00236-00070659-00070679 now
7YXrvpxT0-M-00237-00070680-00071051 just a simple headphone headset this is
7YXrvpxT0-M-00238-00071052-00071264 a microphone here so you could actually
7YXrvpxT0-M-00239-00071265-00071417 use
7YXrvpxT0-M-00240-00071418-00071707 as a microphone to interview people to
7YXrvpxT0-M-00241-00071708-00071936 pick up that audio quality so that way
7YXrvpxT0-M-00242-00071937-00072232 the videos you record have good audio
7YXrvpxT0-M-00243-00072233-00072443 and people can clearly hear what the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00244-00072444-00072653 person you're interviewing has to say so
7YXrvpxT0-M-00245-00072654-00072854 yeah you can use the the microphone on
7YXrvpxT0-M-00246-00072855-00073040 your headset as just like a simple
7YXrvpxT0-M-00247-00073041-00073511 microphone as well and in your views at
7YXrvpxT0-M-00248-00073512-00073811 number four the fourth tip is we want
7YXrvpxT0-M-00249-00073812-00074081 everyone to be safe and to have a safety
7YXrvpxT0-M-00250-00074082-00074273 plan as they're doing additional
7YXrvpxT0-M-00251-00074274-00074618 reporting it's really important to work
7YXrvpxT0-M-00252-00074619-00075017 as a team it really helps you stay safe
7YXrvpxT0-M-00253-00075018-00075275 but also think strategically so have a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00254-00075276-00075538 buddy that can come with you and also
7YXrvpxT0-M-00255-00075539-00075740 think about what you need to do to make
7YXrvpxT0-M-00256-00075741-00075919 sure that you're that you're safe and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00257-00075920-00076322 that you're also protecting safety of
7YXrvpxT0-M-00258-00076323-00076807 all participants who join number five
7YXrvpxT0-M-00259-00076808-00077032 and this is really important is that
7YXrvpxT0-M-00260-00077033-00077291 social media is all about not just one
7YXrvpxT0-M-00261-00077292-00077705 person sharing but everybody sharing we
7YXrvpxT0-M-00262-00077706-00077936 want everyone who's there at these
7YXrvpxT0-M-00263-00077937-00078242 climate strike events to be sharing on
7YXrvpxT0-M-00264-00078243-00078440 their own personal social media accounts
7YXrvpxT0-M-00265-00078441-00078755 what that action means to them and their
7YXrvpxT0-M-00266-00078756-00078988 stories of the day so this is really
7YXrvpxT0-M-00267-00078989-00079217 important ahead of time and when you're
7YXrvpxT0-M-00268-00079218-00079442 there you should tell our but to tell
7YXrvpxT0-M-00269-00079443-00079681 all participants and everyone who comes
7YXrvpxT0-M-00270-00079682-00080101 please share share about this moment and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00271-00080102-00080453 use the hashtag globally we're using
7YXrvpxT0-M-00272-00080454-00080681 hashtag Simon straight but I know many
7YXrvpxT0-M-00273-00080682-00080893 countries and many languages also have
7YXrvpxT0-M-00274-00080894-00081131 their own hashtag but encourage everyone
7YXrvpxT0-M-00275-00081132-00081343 to also be sharing their stories of the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00276-00081344-00081668 action if you can capture these five
7YXrvpxT0-M-00277-00081669-00081868 simple tactics these are simple things
7YXrvpxT0-M-00278-00081869-00082124 to keep in mind to really help you be a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00279-00082125-00082400 better digital reporter on the ground as
7YXrvpxT0-M-00280-00082401-00083024 you report on your event now before you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00281-00083025-00083332 start I have on this presentation a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00282-00083333-00083668 checklist of important questions that
7YXrvpxT0-M-00283-00083669-00083968 you can do to sit down with your team to
7YXrvpxT0-M-00284-00083969-00084238 sit down with your wider team and go
7YXrvpxT0-M-00285-00084239-00084418 through these questions together and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00286-00084419-00084650 this will really help you come up with a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00287-00084651-00084811 plan
7YXrvpxT0-M-00288-00084812-00085117 I just realized I forgot to share the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00289-00085118-00085462 link to the presentation and so I'll do
7YXrvpxT0-M-00290-00085463-00085855 that actually now my apologies this
7YXrvpxT0-M-00291-00085856-00086089 presentation feel free to use and share
7YXrvpxT0-M-00292-00086090-00086362 it with anyone but if you want to look
7YXrvpxT0-M-00293-00086363-00086761 along so this is a checklist to again
7YXrvpxT0-M-00294-00086762-00086968 think through with your team that will
7YXrvpxT0-M-00295-00086969-00087193 help you prepare to cover those five
7YXrvpxT0-M-00296-00087194-00087517 points I talked about and again one you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00297-00087518-00087703 want to think about the messages what
7YXrvpxT0-M-00298-00087704-00087880 are the key stories and messages and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00299-00087881-00088138 images that you want to share for this
7YXrvpxT0-M-00300-00088139-00088429 action and here's a list in the slide of
7YXrvpxT0-M-00301-00088430-00088668 different things that you can talk about
7YXrvpxT0-M-00302-00088669-00089038 who do you want to interview who what
7YXrvpxT0-M-00303-00089039-00089232 hash tag are you using what are the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00304-00089233-00089431 stories you want to tell I really want
7YXrvpxT0-M-00305-00089432-00089626 to think about it and think about how
7YXrvpxT0-M-00306-00089627-00090385 you can showcase that next one again
7YXrvpxT0-M-00307-00090386-00090619 digital reporting and and live coverage
7YXrvpxT0-M-00308-00090620-00090853 is so much about a team and a partners
7YXrvpxT0-M-00309-00090854-00091168 it's more than one person so you should
7YXrvpxT0-M-00310-00091169-00091369 prepare ahead of time and think about
7YXrvpxT0-M-00311-00091370-00091606 who is on your team who are your
7YXrvpxT0-M-00312-00091607-00091822 partners and who do you need to bring
7YXrvpxT0-M-00313-00091823-00092128 into this process are there other people
7YXrvpxT0-M-00314-00092129-00092400 who are going to be there taking photos
7YXrvpxT0-M-00315-00092401-00092596 are you going to be hiring a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00316-00092597-00092944 professional photographers videographer
7YXrvpxT0-M-00317-00092945-00093220 are there any communities that you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00318-00093221-00093415 especially want to highlight and then
7YXrvpxT0-M-00319-00093416-00093637 also who's gonna be your team so you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00320-00093638-00093814 want to think about your team and your
7YXrvpxT0-M-00321-00093815-00094096 partners and really plan to have a group
7YXrvpxT0-M-00322-00094097-00094369 it really takes a good amazing group of
7YXrvpxT0-M-00323-00094370-00094579 people to do really awesome digital
7YXrvpxT0-M-00324-00094580-00095185 reporting number three is to think about
7YXrvpxT0-M-00325-00095186-00095518 some tech and equipment kind of like I
7YXrvpxT0-M-00326-00095519-00095707 talked before you want to make sure that
7YXrvpxT0-M-00327-00095708-00095907 your phone's charged you want to make
7YXrvpxT0-M-00328-00095908-00096076 sure that you have a battery pack you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00329-00096077-00096282 want to make sure that your data on your
7YXrvpxT0-M-00330-00096283-00096646 phone is topped up so that you are ready
7YXrvpxT0-M-00331-00096647-00096931 to hit the ground running and the most
7YXrvpxT0-M-00332-00096932-00097117 simplest equipment which is always
7YXrvpxT0-M-00333-00097118-00097321 really important is to our comfortable
7YXrvpxT0-M-00334-00097322-00097606 shoes or comfortable clothes bring a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00335-00097607-00097857 water bottle and bring snacks
7YXrvpxT0-M-00336-00097858-00098080 sometimes when you're there and it event
7YXrvpxT0-M-00337-00098081-00098284 and running around taking photos it can
7YXrvpxT0-M-00338-00098285-00098509 be so exhausting so make sure that
7YXrvpxT0-M-00339-00098510-00098710 you're comfortable and that you have
7YXrvpxT0-M-00340-00098711-00098965 food and water and snacks and that you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00341-00098966-00099154 are ready to go for the day as you run
7YXrvpxT0-M-00342-00099155-00099496 around I often also keep a backpack or
7YXrvpxT0-M-00343-00099497-00099651 another bag with me to make sure that
7YXrvpxT0-M-00344-00099652-00099835 it's all together but something that's
7YXrvpxT0-M-00345-00099836-00100003 really comfortable so I can move really
7YXrvpxT0-M-00346-00100004-00100282 well so prepare all your equipment ahead
7YXrvpxT0-M-00347-00100283-00100768 of time and number four as we talked
7YXrvpxT0-M-00348-00100769-00101026 about before security make sure you're
7YXrvpxT0-M-00349-00101027-00101257 thinking through in talking with your
7YXrvpxT0-M-00350-00101258-00101470 team's on any security concerns you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00351-00101471-00101638 might have and what you'll do in
7YXrvpxT0-M-00352-00101639-00101944 different scenarios and also think about
7YXrvpxT0-M-00353-00101945-00102112 you know the people who are coming to
7YXrvpxT0-M-00354-00102113-00102355 the action are they okay being
7YXrvpxT0-M-00355-00102356-00102585 photographed or do they want to hide
7YXrvpxT0-M-00356-00102586-00102904 their faces there are some apps that
7YXrvpxT0-M-00357-00102905-00103194 help you blur faces of peoples and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00358-00103195-00103431 photos that you can also do afterwards
7YXrvpxT0-M-00359-00103432-00103734 if that's necessary but again we want
7YXrvpxT0-M-00360-00103735-00103888 everyone who's coming to these actions
7YXrvpxT0-M-00361-00103889-00104067 to feel safe whether you're a digital
7YXrvpxT0-M-00362-00104068-00104350 reporter or an activist or anyone we
7YXrvpxT0-M-00363-00104351-00104854 want you to think about safety so that's
7YXrvpxT0-M-00364-00104855-00105124 some good things to help you with your
7YXrvpxT0-M-00365-00105125-00105346 planning and now I'm going to talk about
7YXrvpxT0-M-00366-00105347-00105625 just some specific quick tips to help
7YXrvpxT0-M-00367-00105626-00105960 you take better photos and videos and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00368-00105961-00106183 again you don't need a lot of fancy
7YXrvpxT0-M-00369-00106183-00106420 equipment if you just have a mobile
7YXrvpxT0-M-00370-00106421-00106648 phone you can be a photographer and a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00371-00106649-00106873 videographer you can tell your own
7YXrvpxT0-M-00372-00106874-00107131 stories and that's what's going to be so
7YXrvpxT0-M-00373-00107132-00107332 beautiful about the global climate
7YXrvpxT0-M-00374-00107333-00107541 strikes is we're gonna see stories from
7YXrvpxT0-M-00375-00107542-00107776 all over the world and that's so so
7YXrvpxT0-M-00376-00107777-00108073 important that people can tell their own
7YXrvpxT0-M-00377-00108074-00108721 stories this way so four tips for taking
7YXrvpxT0-M-00378-00108722-00108997 good photo I have four quick tips and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00379-00108998-00109357 they spill out lamb so that can help you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00380-00109358-00109791 remember when is lighting angles the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00381-00109792-00110050 message and the background and I'll go
7YXrvpxT0-M-00382-00110051-00110656 over these some more lighting when
7YXrvpxT0-M-00383-00110657-00110830 you're taking a photo you want to be
7YXrvpxT0-M-00384-00110831-00111043 really aware of where the Sun or where
7YXrvpxT0-M-00385-00111044-00111265 the light is coming from because
7YXrvpxT0-M-00386-00111266-00111424 depending on the Sun
7YXrvpxT0-M-00387-00111425-00111741 it'll hit your hit the people in lots of
7YXrvpxT0-M-00388-00111742-00111966 different ways if the Sun is behind you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00389-00111967-00112176 you'll be backlit or if the sentence in
7YXrvpxT0-M-00390-00112177-00112461 front of you it could be too strong so
7YXrvpxT0-M-00391-00112462-00112638 if you're taking a group photo if you're
7YXrvpxT0-M-00392-00112639-00112851 taking photos of people you might need
7YXrvpxT0-M-00393-00112852-00113074 to ask people to move around based on
7YXrvpxT0-M-00394-00113075-00113238 the light so that way you can get a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00395-00113239-00113557 stronger photo a simple thing that I do
7YXrvpxT0-M-00396-00113558-00113775 to test the light is I actually hold out
7YXrvpxT0-M-00397-00113776-00114063 my hand and then I can move my hand and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00398-00114064-00114411 rotate it and kind of get a sense of how
7YXrvpxT0-M-00399-00114412-00114682 the Sun falling on my hand and the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00400-00114683-00115008 shadows it creates and then that helps
7YXrvpxT0-M-00401-00115009-00115233 me know where I should stand to take the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00402-00115234-00115476 photos so you want to keep light in your
7YXrvpxT0-M-00403-00115477-00115884 mind you also want to think about angles
7YXrvpxT0-M-00404-00115885-00116076 and this is super important especially
7YXrvpxT0-M-00405-00116077-00116313 if you're doing event you want to get
7YXrvpxT0-M-00406-00116314-00116502 down low with your camera you also want
7YXrvpxT0-M-00407-00116503-00116724 to get down high get up high or move
7YXrvpxT0-M-00408-00116725-00117053 around because going at different angles
7YXrvpxT0-M-00409-00117054-00117315 tells a different story in a lot of ways
7YXrvpxT0-M-00410-00117316-00117564 and I'll show you two photos there's
7YXrvpxT0-M-00411-00117565-00117931 this photo and in this photo I know
7YXrvpxT0-M-00412-00117932-00118149 they're at the same event but they
7YXrvpxT0-M-00413-00118150-00118383 really tell a different story in a lot
7YXrvpxT0-M-00414-00118384-00118809 of ways so think about as you're taking
7YXrvpxT0-M-00415-00118810-00119040 photos make sure that you're moving
7YXrvpxT0-M-00416-00119041-00119316 around and all over to get photos from
7YXrvpxT0-M-00417-00119317-00119766 lots of different angles number three as
7YXrvpxT0-M-00418-00119767-00119904 we talked about you want to make sure
7YXrvpxT0-M-00419-00119905-00120216 that your message is coming across and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00420-00120217-00120549 I'll show you two examples from an
7YXrvpxT0-M-00421-00120550-00120849 action in South Africa so if people are
7YXrvpxT0-M-00422-00120850-00121062 holding up banners you want to make sure
7YXrvpxT0-M-00423-00121063-00121282 that that banner is seen and that's soup
7YXrvpxT0-M-00424-00121283-00121456 it's so simple but it can be really
7YXrvpxT0-M-00425-00121457-00121720 important we have this photo right here
7YXrvpxT0-M-00426-00121721-00121924 of larocco holding a banner but you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00427-00121925-00122103 can't see the rest of it only the start
7YXrvpxT0-M-00428-00122104-00122383 of a website versus the second photo
7YXrvpxT0-M-00429-00122383-00122586 where you can clearly see what their
7YXrvpxT0-M-00430-00122587-00122829 signs say and what they what they're
7YXrvpxT0-M-00431-00122830-00123210 calling for what their message is it can
7YXrvpxT0-M-00432-00123211-00123390 be sometimes tricky but you really want
7YXrvpxT0-M-00433-00123391-00123646 to think about how can someone in a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00434-00123647-00123879 split second understand what your story
7YXrvpxT0-M-00435-00123880-00123948 is
7YXrvpxT0-M-00436-00123949-00124185 remember with social media people are
7YXrvpxT0-M-00437-00124186-00124536 scrolling they're busy you have half a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00438-00124537-00124796 second to get someone's attention
7YXrvpxT0-M-00439-00124797-00124960 so you want to make sure that in that
7YXrvpxT0-M-00440-00124961-00125243 second your photo tells a clear story
7YXrvpxT0-M-00441-00125244-00125509 about what you want so really think
7YXrvpxT0-M-00442-00125510-00125710 about how your message gets in your
7YXrvpxT0-M-00443-00125711-00126328 photo a number for the bee is background
7YXrvpxT0-M-00444-00126329-00126668 think about what is behind you sometimes
7YXrvpxT0-M-00445-00126669-00126866 we forget about this as our images but
7YXrvpxT0-M-00446-00126867-00127106 it can tell it can also tell so much
7YXrvpxT0-M-00447-00127107-00127427 about the story this is at an action in
7YXrvpxT0-M-00448-00127428-00127694 Indonesia and they're protesting Cole so
7YXrvpxT0-M-00449-00127695-00127877 what they have behind them is an actual
7YXrvpxT0-M-00450-00127878-00128120 coal mine and this says so much more
7YXrvpxT0-M-00451-00128121-00128552 about the photo especially if you're
7YXrvpxT0-M-00452-00128553-00128831 doing an action it's good to have behind
7YXrvpxT0-M-00453-00128832-00129206 you any images that symbolize where you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00454-00129207-00129515 are any major icons in the city if
7YXrvpxT0-M-00455-00129516-00129748 there's major statues or other symbols
7YXrvpxT0-M-00456-00129749-00130028 having that in your background will also
7YXrvpxT0-M-00457-00130029-00130274 tell who you are and where you are and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00458-00130275-00130646 not communicate something else so those
7YXrvpxT0-M-00459-00130647-00130883 are four quick tips on taking good
7YXrvpxT0-M-00460-00130883-00131135 photos and now I'll share really quickly
7YXrvpxT0-M-00461-00131136-00131498 about taking good videos this is a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00462-00131499-00131696 really great video that you can watch
7YXrvpxT0-M-00463-00131697-00131966 here it was created by the Pacific
7YXrvpxT0-M-00464-00131967-00132161 climate warriors but I think it's a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00465-00132162-00132353 really great video that anyone can use
7YXrvpxT0-M-00466-00132354-00132695 to get a better understanding of how to
7YXrvpxT0-M-00467-00132696-00133001 take great videos and the youtube link
7YXrvpxT0-M-00468-00133002-00133487 is in there Lucy could you actually do
7YXrvpxT0-M-00469-00133488-00133673 me a favor and grab that youtube link
7YXrvpxT0-M-00470-00133674-00133886 and post it in the chat so everyone can
7YXrvpxT0-M-00471-00133887-00134279 make sure that they have it and we're
7YXrvpxT0-M-00472-00134280-00134542 not gonna watch it unfortunately but
7YXrvpxT0-M-00473-00134543-00134792 it's it's a really great video to watch
7YXrvpxT0-M-00474-00134793-00135161 and share it anyone can use it but when
7YXrvpxT0-M-00475-00135162-00135347 you're taking a video it's really
7YXrvpxT0-M-00476-00135348-00135608 similar to photos so you have still have
7YXrvpxT0-M-00477-00135609-00135902 those four main things a lighting angles
7YXrvpxT0-M-00478-00135903-00136145 message and background but video you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00479-00136146-00136376 also add two other elements and that's
7YXrvpxT0-M-00480-00136377-00136781 stability and audio and so these six
7YXrvpxT0-M-00481-00136782-00137054 things together will help you film and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00482-00137055-00137492 do better videos from your action so we
7YXrvpxT0-M-00483-00137493-00137678 already talked about lighting angles
7YXrvpxT0-M-00484-00137679-00137969 missions message and background both
7YXrvpxT0-M-00485-00137970-00138143 with audio when you're
7YXrvpxT0-M-00486-00138144-00138344 when you're recording a video your audio
7YXrvpxT0-M-00487-00138345-00138664 is so important often people think video
7YXrvpxT0-M-00488-00138665-00138908 is about the image but that's only half
7YXrvpxT0-M-00489-00138909-00139240 the story it's easy to fix that video
7YXrvpxT0-M-00490-00139241-00139619 but you can't really fix bad audio so
7YXrvpxT0-M-00491-00139620-00139824 there are simple things that you can do
7YXrvpxT0-M-00492-00139825-00140038 like if you're interviewing somebody
7YXrvpxT0-M-00493-00140039-00140239 make sure that you're really close or
7YXrvpxT0-M-00494-00140240-00140597 see if you can move to a quieter space
7YXrvpxT0-M-00495-00140598-00141044 where you could record them if if you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00496-00141045-00141250 can't get a microphone or or use a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00497-00141251-00141509 microphone um that you just have really
7YXrvpxT0-M-00498-00141510-00141841 simply another thing that I do oh I
7YXrvpxT0-M-00499-00141842-00142169 forgot my phone but if I'm you know
7YXrvpxT0-M-00500-00142170-00142374 holding my phone and recording someone
7YXrvpxT0-M-00501-00142375-00142741 you have the end of the phone where the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00502-00142742-00142994 microphone is I like to create a little
7YXrvpxT0-M-00503-00142995-00143318 cup so you're creating basically an
7YXrvpxT0-M-00504-00143319-00143546 amplifier like this around the edge of
7YXrvpxT0-M-00505-00143547-00143764 the phone and then someone is speaking
7YXrvpxT0-M-00506-00143765-00143968 to the phone and it helps kind of guide
7YXrvpxT0-M-00507-00143969-00144272 the the noise into the phone so you can
7YXrvpxT0-M-00508-00144273-00144454 create a little cup on the end end of
7YXrvpxT0-M-00509-00144455-00144770 your phone to also be kind of help get
7YXrvpxT0-M-00510-00144771-00145075 good audio in especially if you're
7YXrvpxT0-M-00511-00145076-00145271 especially if you're doing interviews
7YXrvpxT0-M-00512-00145272-00145501 think about the audio and how to be in a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00513-00145502-00145796 quiet space so people can clearly hear
7YXrvpxT0-M-00514-00145797-00146072 what they're saying so that's audio and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00515-00146073-00146374 number two is you want to make sure that
7YXrvpxT0-M-00516-00146375-00146728 your that your camera is stable and this
7YXrvpxT0-M-00517-00146729-00146921 can be really tracked tricky in a day of
7YXrvpxT0-M-00518-00146922-00147204 action and that's why I like to have a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00519-00147205-00147589 selfie stick or a tripod or some other
7YXrvpxT0-M-00520-00147590-00147886 device that helps me keep my my phone
7YXrvpxT0-M-00521-00147887-00148249 really stable as I move around in the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00522-00148250-00148595 action the other good thing to be aware
7YXrvpxT0-M-00523-00148596-00149033 of is to hold your shots often with our
7YXrvpxT0-M-00524-00149034-00149263 videos that actions were tempted to move
7YXrvpxT0-M-00525-00149264-00149618 around a lot but you should actually try
7YXrvpxT0-M-00526-00149619-00149897 and be as steady as possible so hold
7YXrvpxT0-M-00527-00149898-00150103 your phone for at least five seconds in
7YXrvpxT0-M-00528-00150104-00150461 a steady place before you move it move
7YXrvpxT0-M-00529-00150462-00150700 your phone a lot slower than you think
7YXrvpxT0-M-00530-00150701-00150904 you then you think you should and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00531-00150905-00151266 that'll help you get a better shot
7YXrvpxT0-M-00532-00151267-00151800 the photo in this slide is from when I
7YXrvpxT0-M-00533-00151801-00152037 did this workshop with participants in
7YXrvpxT0-M-00534-00152038-00152250 the Pacific and this was a team in Papua
7YXrvpxT0-M-00535-00152251-00152433 New Guinea and they just created their
7YXrvpxT0-M-00536-00152434-00152787 own tripod using sticks there's lots of
7YXrvpxT0-M-00537-00152788-00153072 different ways you can create a stable
7YXrvpxT0-M-00538-00153073-00153372 phone and there's also some more tips in
7YXrvpxT0-M-00539-00153373-00153588 that video I showed you so you don't
7YXrvpxT0-M-00540-00153589-00153791 need a lot of fancy equipment but you is
7YXrvpxT0-M-00541-00153792-00154044 important to think about how to hold
7YXrvpxT0-M-00542-00154045-00154314 your camera really steady as you record
7YXrvpxT0-M-00543-00154315-00154887 a video another key part of doing
7YXrvpxT0-M-00544-00154888-00155106 digital reporting on the ground is
7YXrvpxT0-M-00545-00155107-00155352 live-streaming and this is becoming very
7YXrvpxT0-M-00546-00155353-00155715 very popular but now we almost have too
7YXrvpxT0-M-00547-00155716-00155895 many people doing the live streams so
7YXrvpxT0-M-00548-00155896-00156116 lots of people don't pay attention so we
7YXrvpxT0-M-00549-00156117-00156306 need to be really thoughtful about how
7YXrvpxT0-M-00550-00156307-00156774 we do a good live stream number one I
7YXrvpxT0-M-00551-00156775-00157014 always do a live stream as a team it's
7YXrvpxT0-M-00552-00157015-00157341 really useful to have two people one
7YXrvpxT0-M-00553-00157342-00157569 person who is behind the camera and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00554-00157570-00157743 another person who's in front of the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00555-00157744-00157998 camera the person in front of the camera
7YXrvpxT0-M-00556-00157999-00158244 can basically be your guide or your
7YXrvpxT0-M-00557-00158245-00158589 narrator your TV host they can describe
7YXrvpxT0-M-00558-00158590-00158811 to the viewers what's going on they can
7YXrvpxT0-M-00559-00158812-00159033 go and do interviews and they also can
7YXrvpxT0-M-00560-00159034-00159204 be much more aware of what's happening
7YXrvpxT0-M-00561-00159205-00159450 into action so always do a live stream
7YXrvpxT0-M-00562-00159451-00159876 and teams of two and as I was saying
7YXrvpxT0-M-00563-00159877-00160113 it's really helpful in a live stream to
7YXrvpxT0-M-00564-00160114-00160416 kind of have a host to tell people
7YXrvpxT0-M-00565-00160417-00160737 what's going on and describe it and also
7YXrvpxT0-M-00566-00160738-00161034 to go out and interview people though
7YXrvpxT0-M-00567-00161035-00161232 what I usually do is if I want to
7YXrvpxT0-M-00568-00161233-00161462 interview people I ask their permission
7YXrvpxT0-M-00569-00161463-00161925 before so I tell people hi I'm from 350
7YXrvpxT0-M-00570-00161926-00162093 I'm gonna be doing a live stream is it
7YXrvpxT0-M-00571-00162094-00162402 okay if I interview you that way I don't
7YXrvpxT0-M-00572-00162403-00162666 surprise people as I come upon them in
7YXrvpxT0-M-00573-00162667-00162858 the action but they're ready and that
7YXrvpxT0-M-00574-00162859-00163023 they feel comfortable talking to the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00575-00163024-00163425 live stream another good thing to keep
7YXrvpxT0-M-00576-00163426-00163644 in mind with a live stream is the very
7YXrvpxT0-M-00577-00163645-00163923 beginning again lots of people on social
7YXrvpxT0-M-00578-00163924-00164124 media they're not they may not watch the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00579-00164125-00164379 full 15 minutes they're gonna watch the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00580-00164380-00164643 first couple seconds
7YXrvpxT0-M-00581-00164644-00164999 views of live streams don't happen when
7YXrvpxT0-M-00582-00165000-00165266 it's life most views of live streams
7YXrvpxT0-M-00583-00165267-00165597 happen after it's been fully recorded
7YXrvpxT0-M-00584-00165598-00165875 and then it gets published onto Facebook
7YXrvpxT0-M-00585-00165876-00166182 where then people watch it afterwards so
7YXrvpxT0-M-00586-00166183-00166376 you want to think about the first five
7YXrvpxT0-M-00587-00166377-00166683 to ten seconds of your video and how to
7YXrvpxT0-M-00588-00166684-00167007 make sure that it's really engaging so
7YXrvpxT0-M-00589-00167008-00167286 don't start don't start your live stream
7YXrvpxT0-M-00590-00167287-00167508 and have it staring at the ground and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00591-00167509-00167760 then you're painting around start your
7YXrvpxT0-M-00592-00167761-00167985 live stream very very strong and that's
7YXrvpxT0-M-00593-00167986-00168239 super important you want to get people
7YXrvpxT0-M-00594-00168240-00168428 from the beginning so that way it's
7YXrvpxT0-M-00595-00168429-00168728 powerful in the moment of life and also
7YXrvpxT0-M-00596-00168729-00169224 when people watch it afterwards
7YXrvpxT0-M-00597-00169225-00169463 another important live stream tip is
7YXrvpxT0-M-00598-00169464-00169679 people often think you need to live
7YXrvpxT0-M-00599-00169680-00170252 stream the whole event and I often say
7YXrvpxT0-M-00600-00170253-00170477 that that's not the most best use of
7YXrvpxT0-M-00601-00170478-00170808 your time again most people are not
7YXrvpxT0-M-00602-00170809-00171014 going to watch an hour-long live stream
7YXrvpxT0-M-00603-00171015-00171285 so you want to think about the most
7YXrvpxT0-M-00604-00171286-00171653 important parts of your action where is
7YXrvpxT0-M-00605-00171654-00171831 there going to be the most drama the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00606-00171832-00172127 biggest moment the key moment of your
7YXrvpxT0-M-00607-00172128-00172458 action and you want a live stream for
7YXrvpxT0-M-00608-00172459-00172806 that and be prepared for that moment so
7YXrvpxT0-M-00609-00172807-00172988 that way when people are watching
7YXrvpxT0-M-00610-00172989-00173199 they're really hooked into it it feels
7YXrvpxT0-M-00611-00173200-00173508 exciting and engaging and also for when
7YXrvpxT0-M-00612-00173509-00173750 people watch the recording they're there
7YXrvpxT0-M-00613-00173751-00173963 watching the best part of the day and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00614-00173964-00174198 they don't have to you know spend time
7YXrvpxT0-M-00615-00174199-00174491 on either end with lots of things live
7YXrvpxT0-M-00616-00174492-00174885 streams do not have to be long and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00617-00174886-00175122 another trick is often what happens with
7YXrvpxT0-M-00618-00175123-00175424 your phone especially with Facebook live
7YXrvpxT0-M-00619-00175425-00175661 you'll you want to hold your phone
7YXrvpxT0-M-00620-00175662-00175947 horizontal but sometimes Facebook
7YXrvpxT0-M-00621-00175948-00176322 doesn't quite shift and so you want to
7YXrvpxT0-M-00622-00176323-00176510 make sure though that it actually is
7YXrvpxT0-M-00623-00176511-00176871 horizontal before you hit live and you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00624-00176872-00177202 also want to put in some description
7YXrvpxT0-M-00625-00177203-00177512 about your event into the text
7YXrvpxT0-M-00626-00177513-00177863 description so you people know what the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00627-00177864-00178032 live stream is about
7YXrvpxT0-M-00628-00178033-00178260 but in the description make sure it's
7YXrvpxT0-M-00629-00178261-00178743 horizontal and then you'd hit record and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00630-00178744-00178994 that's really really important and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00631-00178995-00179310 lastly with live stream be be steady
7YXrvpxT0-M-00632-00179311-00179547 people don't like watching shaky live
7YXrvpxT0-M-00633-00179548-00179943 streams so be as stable as you can if
7YXrvpxT0-M-00634-00179944-00180104 you follow these simple tips you can
7YXrvpxT0-M-00635-00180105-00180294 have some really powerful live streams
7YXrvpxT0-M-00636-00180295-00180584 of your moment
7YXrvpxT0-M-00637-00180585-00180975 and then I also have some other guides
7YXrvpxT0-M-00638-00180976-00181386 here that you can click on and read
7YXrvpxT0-M-00639-00181387-00181803 through to help you with your event and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00640-00181804-00182022 that's the end of my presentation but
7YXrvpxT0-M-00641-00182023-00182334 I'm so excited to see everything that
7YXrvpxT0-M-00642-00182335-00182628 comes up on the global day of actions
7YXrvpxT0-M-00643-00182629-00182949 and to see everyone's stories and I
7YXrvpxT0-M-00644-00182950-00183456 think we'll open it now to a Q&A does
7YXrvpxT0-M-00645-00183457-00184095 anyone have any questions I think Lucy
7YXrvpxT0-M-00646-00184096-00184640 if you can help me sure so we we don't
7YXrvpxT0-M-00647-00184641-00185052 have any questions in the Q&A box so far
7YXrvpxT0-M-00648-00185053-00185247 so if anybody has any questions maybe
7YXrvpxT0-M-00649-00185248-00185523 the best thing to do is raise your hand
7YXrvpxT0-M-00650-00185524-00185736 if you're comfortable speaking into the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00651-00185737-00185997 mic or you can also type your question
7YXrvpxT0-M-00652-00185998-00186964 into the chat box as well
7YXrvpxT0-M-00653-00186965-00187683 you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00654-00187684-00187933 we'll just give it a few moments you can
7YXrvpxT0-M-00655-00187934-00188143 think about any good questions that you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00656-00188144-00188458 have and I'll redraw up in the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00657-00188459-00188700 presentation link into the chat in case
7YXrvpxT0-M-00658-00188701-00189721 you missed it
7YXrvpxT0-M-00659-00189722-00190698 you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00660-00190699-00190974 and because you guys also joined this
7YXrvpxT0-M-00661-00190975-00191356 presentation I'll also share with you if
7YXrvpxT0-M-00662-00191357-00191656 you're on Twitter I'll share with you my
7YXrvpxT0-M-00663-00191657-00192184 personal Twitter account with a 350
7YXrvpxT0-M-00664-00192185-00192508 Twitter we get so many people sending us
7YXrvpxT0-M-00665-00192509-00192862 at mentions and inboxes that sometimes
7YXrvpxT0-M-00666-00192863-00193147 we don't catch anything but I'll be
7YXrvpxT0-M-00667-00193148-00193404 checking my Twitter so if on the day of
7YXrvpxT0-M-00668-00193405-00193590 the climate strikes you're doing
7YXrvpxT0-M-00669-00193591-00193875 reporting from your event and you want
7YXrvpxT0-M-00670-00193876-00194100 to make sure that 350 sees it and that
7YXrvpxT0-M-00671-00194101-00194410 we retweet it you can actually send it
7YXrvpxT0-M-00672-00194411-00194686 to my personal Twitter and then I'll
7YXrvpxT0-M-00673-00194687-00195184 make sure that it gets shared on 350 so
7YXrvpxT0-M-00674-00195185-00195493 this is me on Twitter if you have any
7YXrvpxT0-M-00675-00195494-00195777 questions or you can also tag me on
7YXrvpxT0-M-00676-00195778-00196125 Twitter and any of your climate strike
7YXrvpxT0-M-00677-00196126-00196374 tweets from your action and I'll make
7YXrvpxT0-M-00678-00196375-00196636 sure that it gets shared on 350s social
7YXrvpxT0-M-00679-00196637-00196894 media channels Oh more does that does
7YXrvpxT0-M-00680-00196895-00197236 that clarify your question if you tagged
7YXrvpxT0-M-00681-00197237-00197412 me on Twitter I'll make sure it gets
7YXrvpxT0-M-00682-00197413-00197841 shared on 350 if from your action we're
7YXrvpxT0-M-00683-00197842-00198034 really glad that everyone was able to
7YXrvpxT0-M-00684-00198035-00198675 join this call how worth it is to do
7YXrvpxT0-M-00685-00198676-00199024 Facebook live stories lots of people are
7YXrvpxT0-M-00686-00199025-00199302 doing stories nowadays and I actually
7YXrvpxT0-M-00687-00199303-00199587 really enjoy both Instagram stories and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00688-00199588-00199819 Facebook live stories I think it's
7YXrvpxT0-M-00689-00199820-00200149 really good for an action because you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00690-00200150-00200494 can really tell a story over time like
7YXrvpxT0-M-00691-00200495-00200647 you can tell the whole story of say a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00692-00200648-00200949 three hour action but in those short
7YXrvpxT0-M-00693-00200950-00201165 little snippets that makes it really
7YXrvpxT0-M-00694-00201166-00201449 easy for people to follow along and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00695-00201450-00201718 often with Facebook stories or Instagram
7YXrvpxT0-M-00696-00201719-00201961 stories they feel really immersive
7YXrvpxT0-M-00697-00201962-00202219 meaning that they feel like people are a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00698-00202220-00202609 part of the action so if you have the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00699-00202610-00202788 capacity if you have the time if you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00700-00202789-00203023 have a good team I would recommend doing
7YXrvpxT0-M-00701-00203024-00203238 Facebook or Instagram stories they're
7YXrvpxT0-M-00702-00203239-00203449 really easy but really fun to do at the
7YXrvpxT0-M-00703-00203450-00204068 same time
7YXrvpxT0-M-00704-00204069-00204401 what is the most reliable platform from
7YXrvpxT0-M-00705-00204402-00204764 streaming in terms of reliability um I
7YXrvpxT0-M-00706-00204765-00205091 have found facebook life to be the most
7YXrvpxT0-M-00707-00205092-00205562 reliable and also has the best access to
7YXrvpxT0-M-00708-00205563-00205856 people there's other livestream services
7YXrvpxT0-M-00709-00205857-00206403 that are have more capabilities and lots
7YXrvpxT0-M-00710-00206404-00206609 more options but they may be on a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00711-00206610-00206846 platform that not as many people have
7YXrvpxT0-M-00712-00206848-00207215 access to and use so that you can
7YXrvpxT0-M-00713-00207216-00207398 there's that you can get really advanced
7YXrvpxT0-M-00714-00207400-00207576 with your live stream but if you just
7YXrvpxT0-M-00715-00207577-00207737 something wants something simple and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00716-00207738-00208064 reliable a Facebook live is pretty good
7YXrvpxT0-M-00717-00208065-00208353 if your focus though on an audience
7YXrvpxT0-M-00718-00208354-00208508 who's on Twitter maybe your audience
7YXrvpxT0-M-00719-00208509-00208757 doesn't use Facebook on Twitter I think
7YXrvpxT0-M-00720-00208758-00209213 periscope is still a really good option
7YXrvpxT0-M-00721-00209214-00209738 Oh an aggressive stability so first
7YXrvpxT0-M-00722-00209739-00210029 ability it's it's not about the platform
7YXrvpxT0-M-00723-00210030-00210169 that you're using it's more about your
7YXrvpxT0-M-00724-00210171-00210266 own equipment
7YXrvpxT0-M-00725-00210267-00210491 so that's why it's important to have a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00726-00210492-00210800 selfie stick or a tripod or something
7YXrvpxT0-M-00727-00210801-00211081 that can help you hold your phone stable
7YXrvpxT0-M-00728-00211082-00211304 because that will that will then make
7YXrvpxT0-M-00729-00211305-00212029 your video quality much more stable
7YXrvpxT0-M-00730-00212030-00212317 these are all great questions and I hope
7YXrvpxT0-M-00731-00212319-00212688 this has been helpful
7YXrvpxT0-M-00732-00212689-00213114 um well I'll just leave it open for any
7YXrvpxT0-M-00733-00213115-00213527 last-minute questions
7YXrvpxT0-M-00734-00213528-00214383 you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00735-00214384-00214602 awesome if we have no more questions and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00736-00214603-00214892 maybe I'll pass it back to you Lucy yeah
7YXrvpxT0-M-00737-00214894-00215214 sure so um Thank You Thelma so um I just
7YXrvpxT0-M-00738-00215215-00215481 wanted to say if you do kind of you know
7YXrvpxT0-M-00739-00215482-00215721 end the webinar go away and then think
7YXrvpxT0-M-00740-00215721-00215912 of one question you wish you'd asked
7YXrvpxT0-M-00741-00215913-00216288 then maybe we could type in I can type
7YXrvpxT0-M-00742-00216289-00216558 in my email address and maybe also
7YXrvpxT0-M-00743-00216559-00216771 thelma's email address if you know if
7YXrvpxT0-M-00744-00216771-00217014 you're happy to get questions so that
7YXrvpxT0-M-00745-00217015-00217233 people can you know can can can send
7YXrvpxT0-M-00746-00217234-00217506 their questions in so I can pop that
7YXrvpxT0-M-00747-00217507-00217677 into the chat but also just to let you
7YXrvpxT0-M-00748-00217678-00217809 know that you will receive an a
7YXrvpxT0-M-00749-00217810-00218160 follow-up email after this so I'll make
7YXrvpxT0-M-00750-00218161-00218333 sure that I put in all of these links
7YXrvpxT0-M-00751-00218334-00218615 and all of these kind of contact details
7YXrvpxT0-M-00752-00218616-00218937 as Thelma said please do share this
7YXrvpxT0-M-00753-00218938-00219138 these resources as well because you know
7YXrvpxT0-M-00754-00219139-00219285 you might have other people in your team
7YXrvpxT0-M-00755-00219286-00219456 or in your networks who you know who
7YXrvpxT0-M-00756-00219457-00219692 could really you know benefit from these
7YXrvpxT0-M-00757-00219694-00219980 from these tips and this advice as well
7YXrvpxT0-M-00758-00219981-00220487 so I'll just type in my email address
7YXrvpxT0-M-00759-00220488-00220806 but you'll also get an email from me
7YXrvpxT0-M-00760-00220807-00220965 from that email address so you just need
7YXrvpxT0-M-00761-00220966-00221100 to reply to me if you've got any
7YXrvpxT0-M-00762-00221101-00221442 questions so I think thank you very much
7YXrvpxT0-M-00763-00221442-00221679 for being such an engaged group and
7YXrvpxT0-M-00764-00221680-00221865 thank you Felmy for the enlightening
7YXrvpxT0-M-00765-00221866-00222108 presentation and do you look out for
7YXrvpxT0-M-00766-00222109-00222392 that follow-up email and I think we all
7YXrvpxT0-M-00767-00222394-00222615 just want to say you know best of luck
7YXrvpxT0-M-00768-00222616-00222927 this is the big week it's gonna be kind
7YXrvpxT0-M-00769-00222928-00223296 of busy take care of yourselves and stay
7YXrvpxT0-M-00770-00223296-00223677 hydrated all that stuff and yeah looking
7YXrvpxT0-M-00771-00223678-00223887 forward to seeing your stories so thanks
7YXrvpxT0-M-00772-00223888-00225128 everybody so much bye
7YXrvpxT0-M-00773-00225129-00225335 you
7a45jZUzFMu-00000-00000014-00000329 the Environment Food and Rural Affairs
7a45jZUzFMu-00001-00000330-00000593 Select Committee is a select committee
7a45jZUzFMu-00002-00000594-00000778 of the House of Commons in the
7a45jZUzFMu-00003-00000779-00001048 Parliament of the United Kingdom the
7a45jZUzFMu-00004-00001049-00001343 remit of the committee is to examine the
7a45jZUzFMu-00005-00001344-00001648 expenditure administration and policy of
7a45jZUzFMu-00006-00001650-00001909 the Department for Environment Food and
7a45jZUzFMu-00007-00001910-00002198 Rural Affairs and its associated public
7a45jZUzFMu-00008-00002199-00003304 bodies topic membership
7a45jZUzFMu-00009-00003304-00003721 on the 12th of July 2017 Neal Parrish
7a45jZUzFMu-00010-00003722-00003975 was elected as the committee's chair on
7a45jZUzFMu-00011-00003976-00004429 the 7th of September 2017 the following
7a45jZUzFMu-00012-00004430-00005529 members were appointed topic changes
7a45jZUzFMu-00013-00005530-00005806 occasionally the House of Commons orders
7a45jZUzFMu-00014-00005807-00006010 changes to be made in terms of
7a45jZUzFMu-00015-00006011-00006207 membership of select committees as
7a45jZUzFMu-00016-00006208-00006504 proposed by the committee of selection
7a45jZUzFMu-00017-00006505-00007413 such changes are shown below topic see
7a45jZUzFMu-00018-00007414-00008034 also parliamentary committees of the
7a45jZUzFMu-00019-00008036-00008367 United Kingdom
7d6jGCu8dAA-00000-00000112-00000342 cathay pacific airways limited is the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00001-00000343-00000574 flag carrier of hong kong with its head
7d6jGCu8dAA-00002-00000575-00000823 office and main hub located at hong kong
7d6jGCu8dAA-00003-00000824-00001031 international airport
7d6jGCu8dAA-00004-00001032-00001199 the airline's operations and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00005-00001200-00001439 subsidiaries have scheduled passenger
7d6jGCu8dAA-00006-00001440-00001702 and cargo services to more than 190
7d6jGCu8dAA-00007-00001703-00001942 destinations in more than 60 countries
7d6jGCu8dAA-00008-00001943-00002142 worldwide including code shares and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00009-00002143-00002318 joint ventures
7d6jGCu8dAA-00010-00002319-00002534 cathay pacific operates a fleet of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00011-00002535-00002807 wide-body aircraft consisting of airbus
7d6jGCu8dAA-00012-00002808-00003215 a330 airbus a350 and boeing 777
7d6jGCu8dAA-00013-00003215-00003351 equipment
7d6jGCu8dAA-00014-00003352-00003622 cathay pacific cargo operates two models
7d6jGCu8dAA-00015-00003623-00003870 of the boeing 747
7d6jGCu8dAA-00016-00003871-00004119 wholly owned subsidiary airline cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-00017-00004120-00004399 dragon operates to 44 destinations in
7d6jGCu8dAA-00018-00004400-00004615 the asia-pacific region from its hong
7d6jGCu8dAA-00019-00004616-00004767 kong base
7d6jGCu8dAA-00020-00004768-00005047 in 2010 cathay pacific and cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-00021-00005048-00005295 pacific cargo together with dragonair
7d6jGCu8dAA-00022-00005296-00005559 rebranded cathay dragon carried nearly
7d6jGCu8dAA-00023-00005560-00005870 27 million passengers and over 1.8
7d6jGCu8dAA-00024-00005871-00006175 million tons of cargo and mail
7d6jGCu8dAA-00025-00006176-00006406 the airline was founded on the 24th of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00026-00006408-00006791 september 1946 by australian sydney h de
7d6jGCu8dAA-00027-00006792-00007095 kanso and american roy c farrell
7d6jGCu8dAA-00028-00007095-00007278 the airline made the world's first
7d6jGCu8dAA-00029-00007279-00007519 non-stop transpolar flight flying over
7d6jGCu8dAA-00030-00007520-00007823 the north pole in july 1998 which was
7d6jGCu8dAA-00031-00007823-00008014 also the maiden flight to arrive at the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00032-00008015-00008335 then new hong kong international airport
7d6jGCu8dAA-00033-00008336-00008551 the airline celebrated its 60th
7d6jGCu8dAA-00034-00008552-00008871 anniversary in 2006 and as of october
7d6jGCu8dAA-00035-00008872-00009174 2009 its major shareholders are swire
7d6jGCu8dAA-00036-00009175-00009383 pacific and air china
7d6jGCu8dAA-00037-00009384-00009591 it is reciprocally one of the major
7d6jGCu8dAA-00038-00009592-00009855 shareholders of air china on the 6th of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00039-00009856-00010183 november 2017 qatar airways acquired a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00040-00010184-00010335 9.6
7d6jGCu8dAA-00041-00010336-00010567 shareholding of cathay pacific becoming
7d6jGCu8dAA-00042-00010568-00010791 its third largest shareholder cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-00043-00010792-00011006 pacific is the world's 10th largest
7d6jGCu8dAA-00044-00011007-00011238 airline measured in terms of sales and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00045-00011239-00011495 14th largest measured in terms of market
7d6jGCu8dAA-00046-00011496-00011670 capitalization
7d6jGCu8dAA-00047-00011671-00011935 in 2010 cathay pacific became the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00048-00011936-00012167 world's largest international cargo
7d6jGCu8dAA-00049-00012168-00012399 airline along with main hub hong kong
7d6jGCu8dAA-00050-00012400-00012599 international airport as the world's
7d6jGCu8dAA-00051-00012600-00012815 busiest airport in terms of cargo
7d6jGCu8dAA-00052-00012816-00012983 traffic it is one of the founding
7d6jGCu8dAA-00053-00012984-00013230 members of the oneworld alliance
7d6jGCu8dAA-00054-00013231-00013471 cathay pacific's subsidiary cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-00055-00013472-00013671 dragon is an affiliate member of one
7d6jGCu8dAA-00056-00013672-00014294 world
7d6jGCu8dAA-00057-00014295-00014758 history
7d6jGCu8dAA-00058-00014759-00015071 topic 1946-1960
7d6jGCu8dAA-00059-00015072-00015303 the early years cathay pacific airways
7d6jGCu8dAA-00060-00015304-00015563 was founded on the 24th of september
7d6jGCu8dAA-00061-00015563-00015863 1946 in hong kong with sydney sid
7d6jGCu8dAA-00062-00015863-00016119 decanso roy farrell as well as neil
7d6jGCu8dAA-00063-00016119-00016375 buchanan donald britton evans and robert
7d6jGCu8dAA-00064-00016376-00016575 bob stanley russell were the initial
7d6jGCu8dAA-00065-00016576-00016727 shareholders
7d6jGCu8dAA-00066-00016728-00016950 buchanan and russell already worked for
7d6jGCu8dAA-00067-00016951-00017191 decanso and farrell in the predecessor
7d6jGCu8dAA-00068-00017192-00017439 of cathay pacific roy farrell import
7d6jGCu8dAA-00069-00017440-00017639 export company which was initially
7d6jGCu8dAA-00070-00017640-00017863 headquartered in shanghai
7d6jGCu8dAA-00071-00017864-00018094 both decanso and farrell were ex-air
7d6jGCu8dAA-00072-00018095-00018303 force pilots who had flown the hump a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00073-00018304-00018558 route over the himalayan mountains
7d6jGCu8dAA-00074-00018559-00018767 farrell purchased the airline's first
7d6jGCu8dAA-00075-00018768-00019119 aircraft a douglas dc-3 nicknamed betsy
7d6jGCu8dAA-00076-00019120-00019503 in bushfield new york city in 1945.
7d6jGCu8dAA-00077-00019504-00019727 the company began freight services on
7d6jGCu8dAA-00078-00019728-00020103 the 28th of january 1946 from sydney to
7d6jGCu8dAA-00079-00020104-00020335 shanghai after farrell and russell flew
7d6jGCu8dAA-00080-00020336-00020550 the plane to australia and obtained a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00081-00020551-00020727 license to carry freight but not
7d6jGCu8dAA-00082-00020728-00021030 passengers services earlier that month
7d6jGCu8dAA-00083-00021031-00021222 its first commercial flight was a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00084-00021223-00021455 shipment of australian goods the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00085-00021456-00021655 profitable business soon attracted
7d6jGCu8dAA-00086-00021656-00021855 attention from the republic of china
7d6jGCu8dAA-00087-00021856-00022047 government officials
7d6jGCu8dAA-00088-00022048-00022239 after several instances where the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00089-00022240-00022414 company's planes were detained by
7d6jGCu8dAA-00090-00022415-00022655 authorities in shanghai on the 11th of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00091-00022656-00022991 may 1946 the company relocated flying
7d6jGCu8dAA-00092-00022992-00023239 its two planes to hong kong
7d6jGCu8dAA-00093-00023240-00023471 farrell and decanso re-registered their
7d6jGCu8dAA-00094-00023472-00023719 business in hong kong on the 24th of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00095-00023720-00024086 september 1946 as cathay pacific airways
7d6jGCu8dAA-00096-00024087-00024303 limited while another sister company the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00097-00024304-00024567 roy farrell export import company hong
7d6jGCu8dAA-00098-00024568-00024783 kong limited was incorporated on the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00099-00024784-00025103 28th of august 1946 and chartered some
7d6jGCu8dAA-00100-00025104-00025286 flights of cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-00101-00025287-00025503 according to international directory of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00102-00025504-00025734 company histories forming two companies
7d6jGCu8dAA-00103-00025735-00025943 are for tax purposes
7d6jGCu8dAA-00104-00025944-00026174 they named the airline cafe the ancient
7d6jGCu8dAA-00105-00026175-00026423 name given to china and pacific because
7d6jGCu8dAA-00106-00026424-00026607 farrell speculated that they would one
7d6jGCu8dAA-00107-00026608-00026807 day fly across the pacific which
7d6jGCu8dAA-00108-00026808-00027070 happened in the 1970s
7d6jGCu8dAA-00109-00027072-00027343 moreover to avoid the name air cathay as
7d6jGCu8dAA-00110-00027344-00027607 it was already occurred in a comic
7d6jGCu8dAA-00111-00027608-00027823 the chinese name for the company guo
7d6jGCu8dAA-00112-00027824-00028183 thai was not settled on until the 1950s
7d6jGCu8dAA-00113-00028183-00028407 it comes from a chinese idiom meaning
7d6jGCu8dAA-00114-00028408-00028614 grand and peaceful state and was at the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00115-00028616-00028814 time often used by other businesses
7d6jGCu8dAA-00116-00028816-00029070 called cathay in english
7d6jGCu8dAA-00117-00029072-00029302 according to legend the airline's unique
7d6jGCu8dAA-00118-00029304-00029511 name was conceived by farrell and some
7d6jGCu8dAA-00119-00029512-00029711 foreign correspondents at the bar of the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00120-00029712-00029943 manila hotel while another narrative was
7d6jGCu8dAA-00121-00029944-00030174 the name was taken in the cathay hotel
7d6jGCu8dAA-00122-00030175-00030383 in shanghai bund during drinking and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00123-00030383-00030614 brainstorming and choosing cathay was to
7d6jGCu8dAA-00124-00030616-00030902 avoid the word china in the airline name
7d6jGCu8dAA-00125-00030903-00031143 the 25th of september on cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-00126-00031144-00031383 pacific's maiden voyage decanso and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00127-00031383-00031614 peter hoskins flew from sydney to hong
7d6jGCu8dAA-00128-00031616-00031790 kong via manila
7d6jGCu8dAA-00129-00031791-00031990 the airline initially flew routes
7d6jGCu8dAA-00130-00031991-00032255 between hong kong sydney manila
7d6jGCu8dAA-00131-00032256-00032574 singapore shanghai saigon bangkok with
7d6jGCu8dAA-00132-00032575-00032831 additional chartered destinations
7d6jGCu8dAA-00133-00032832-00033199 the airline grew quickly by 1947 it had
7d6jGCu8dAA-00134-00033200-00033535 added another five dc-3s and two vickers
7d6jGCu8dAA-00135-00033536-00033879 catalina seaplane to its fleet in 1948 a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00136-00033880-00034102 new legal person of cathay pacific
7d6jGCu8dAA-00137-00034103-00034374 airways was incorporated with john swire
7d6jGCu8dAA-00138-00034375-00034631 and sons now known as swire group china
7d6jGCu8dAA-00139-00034632-00034879 navigation company australian national
7d6jGCu8dAA-00140-00034880-00035087 airways being the new shareholders of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00141-00035088-00035327 the new entity acquiring the assets from
7d6jGCu8dAA-00142-00035328-00035543 the old legal person the old legal
7d6jGCu8dAA-00143-00035544-00035783 person was renamed into cathay pacific
7d6jGCu8dAA-00144-00035784-00036039 holdings as well as retaining 10
7d6jGCu8dAA-00145-00036040-00036287 shares of the new cathay pacific airways
7d6jGCu8dAA-00146-00036288-00036502 decanso farrell and russell were the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00147-00036503-00036735 shareholders of cathay pacific holdings
7d6jGCu8dAA-00148-00036736-00036871 at that time
7d6jGCu8dAA-00149-00036872-00037055 it was reported that the colonial
7d6jGCu8dAA-00150-00037056-00037287 british government of hong kong required
7d6jGCu8dAA-00151-00037288-00037471 the airline was majority owned by
7d6jGCu8dAA-00152-00037472-00037599 british
7d6jGCu8dAA-00153-00037600-00037855 despite decanso being a british subject
7d6jGCu8dAA-00154-00037856-00038062 through his australian roots farrell was
7d6jGCu8dAA-00155-00038063-00038271 an american thus forcing them to sell
7d6jGCu8dAA-00156-00038272-00038471 their majority stake
7d6jGCu8dAA-00157-00038472-00038687 under swire's management decanso
7d6jGCu8dAA-00158-00038688-00038990 remained in the airline until 1951 while
7d6jGCu8dAA-00159-00038991-00039215 farrell had sold his minority stake in
7d6jGCu8dAA-00160-00039216-00039430 cathay pacific soon after swire's
7d6jGCu8dAA-00161-00039431-00039711 takeover in 1948 due to his wife's
7d6jGCu8dAA-00162-00039712-00039879 health problems
7d6jGCu8dAA-00163-00039880-00040079 he returned to texas and became a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00164-00040080-00040318 successful businessman swire later
7d6jGCu8dAA-00165-00040319-00040727 acquired 52 of cathay pacific airways
7d6jGCu8dAA-00166-00040728-00041055 as of the 31st of december 2017 the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00167-00041056-00041399 airline is still 45 owned by swire group
7d6jGCu8dAA-00168-00041400-00041615 through its subsidiary swire pacific
7d6jGCu8dAA-00169-00041616-00041902 limited as the largest shareholder
7d6jGCu8dAA-00170-00041903-00042151 however swire group also formed a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00171-00042152-00042343 shareholders agreement with the second
7d6jGCu8dAA-00172-00042344-00042583 largest shareholder air china which was
7d6jGCu8dAA-00173-00042584-00042815 controlled by state-owned china national
7d6jGCu8dAA-00174-00042816-00043062 aviation holding which cathay pacific
7d6jGCu8dAA-00175-00043063-00043287 and air china had across ownership in
7d6jGCu8dAA-00176-00043288-00043574 the late 1940s the hong kong government
7d6jGCu8dAA-00177-00043575-00043790 divided the local aviation market
7d6jGCu8dAA-00178-00043791-00044007 between cathay pacific and its only
7d6jGCu8dAA-00179-00044008-00044190 local competitor the jardine
7d6jGCu8dAA-00180-00044191-00044446 matheson-owned hong kong airways cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-00181-00044447-00044662 pacific was allocated routes to the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00182-00044663-00044879 south including southeast asia and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00183-00044880-00045111 australia while hong kong airways was
7d6jGCu8dAA-00184-00045112-00045318 allocated routes to the north including
7d6jGCu8dAA-00185-00045319-00045623 mainland china korea and japan
7d6jGCu8dAA-00186-00045624-00045799 the situation changed with the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00187-00045800-00046007 establishment of the people's republic
7d6jGCu8dAA-00188-00046008-00046207 of china and the korean war which
7d6jGCu8dAA-00189-00046208-00046407 reduced the viability of the northern
7d6jGCu8dAA-00190-00046408-00046527 routes
7d6jGCu8dAA-00191-00046528-00046862 in 1959 cathay pacific acquired hong
7d6jGCu8dAA-00192-00046863-00047079 kong airways and became the dominant
7d6jGCu8dAA-00193-00047080-00047318 airline in hong kong
7d6jGCu8dAA-00194-00047319-00047558 under swire another important sister
7d6jGCu8dAA-00195-00047559-00048030 company haeco was established in 1950.
7d6jGCu8dAA-00196-00048031-00048223 nowadays it is one of the major
7d6jGCu8dAA-00197-00048224-00048455 aeroplane repair service company of hong
7d6jGCu8dAA-00198-00048456-00048646 kong with division in other city of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00199-00048647-00049451 china
7d6jGCu8dAA-00200-00049452-00049999 1960-1990 expansion
7d6jGCu8dAA-00201-00050000-00050295 the airline prospered in the late 1950s
7d6jGCu8dAA-00202-00050296-00050567 and into the 1960s helped by buying its
7d6jGCu8dAA-00203-00050568-00050839 archrival hong kong airways on the 1st
7d6jGCu8dAA-00204-00050840-00051095 of july 1959
7d6jGCu8dAA-00205-00051096-00051494 between 1962 and 1967 the airline
7d6jGCu8dAA-00206-00051495-00051735 recorded double-digit growth on average
7d6jGCu8dAA-00207-00051736-00051942 every year and became the world's first
7d6jGCu8dAA-00208-00051944-00052135 airline to operate international
7d6jGCu8dAA-00209-00052136-00052438 services to fukuoka nagoya and osaka in
7d6jGCu8dAA-00210-00052439-00052566 japan
7d6jGCu8dAA-00211-00052567-00052879 in 1964 it carried its 1 millionth
7d6jGCu8dAA-00212-00052879-00053094 passenger and acquired its first jet
7d6jGCu8dAA-00213-00053095-00053463 engine aircraft the convair 880
7d6jGCu8dAA-00214-00053464-00053791 in the 1970s cathay pacific installed a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00215-00053791-00053999 computerized reservation system in
7d6jGCu8dAA-00216-00054000-00054191 flight simulators
7d6jGCu8dAA-00217-00054191-00054519 in 1979 the airline acquired its first
7d6jGCu8dAA-00218-00054520-00054791 boeing 747 and applied for traffic
7d6jGCu8dAA-00219-00054791-00055079 rights to begin flying to london in 1980
7d6jGCu8dAA-00220-00055079-00055263 with the first flight on the 16th of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00221-00055264-00055399 july
7d6jGCu8dAA-00222-00055400-00055687 expansion continued into the 1980s with
7d6jGCu8dAA-00223-00055688-00056007 non-stop service to vancouver in 1983
7d6jGCu8dAA-00224-00056008-00056199 with continuing service onto san
7d6jGCu8dAA-00225-00056200-00056542 francisco in 1986 when an industry-wide
7d6jGCu8dAA-00226-00056544-00056750 boom encouraged route growth to many
7d6jGCu8dAA-00227-00056751-00056991 european and north american centers on
7d6jGCu8dAA-00228-00056991-00057303 the 15th of may 1986 the airline went
7d6jGCu8dAA-00229-00057304-00057511 public and was listed in the main board
7d6jGCu8dAA-00230-00057512-00058238 of the stock exchange of hong kong
7d6jGCu8dAA-00231-00058239-00058550 topic 1990-2000
7d6jGCu8dAA-00232-00058551-00059182 rebranding renewal and oneworld
7d6jGCu8dAA-00233-00059183-00059519 in january 1990 cathay pacific and its
7d6jGCu8dAA-00234-00059520-00059791 parent company swire pacific acquired a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00235-00059791-00060015 significant shareholding in dragonair
7d6jGCu8dAA-00236-00060016-00060359 and a 75 stake in cargo airline air hong
7d6jGCu8dAA-00237-00060360-00060615 kong in 1994
7d6jGCu8dAA-00238-00060616-00060871 during the early 1990s the airline
7d6jGCu8dAA-00239-00060872-00061054 launched a program to upgrade its
7d6jGCu8dAA-00240-00061055-00061230 passenger service
7d6jGCu8dAA-00241-00061232-00061438 the green and white striped livery was
7d6jGCu8dAA-00242-00061439-00061726 replaced with the current brushwing
7d6jGCu8dAA-00243-00061727-00062094 livery in 1994 the airline invested in a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00244-00062095-00062375 new corporate identity with a 23 million
7d6jGCu8dAA-00245-00062376-00062606 hong kong dollar program to update its
7d6jGCu8dAA-00246-00062607-00062719 image
7d6jGCu8dAA-00247-00062720-00062911 the fleet was expected to have the new
7d6jGCu8dAA-00248-00062912-00063159 logo within four years
7d6jGCu8dAA-00249-00063160-00063447 the airline began a 9 billion fleet
7d6jGCu8dAA-00250-00063448-00063735 replacement program during the mid-1990s
7d6jGCu8dAA-00251-00063736-00063919 that gave it one of the youngest fleets
7d6jGCu8dAA-00252-00063920-00064054 in the world
7d6jGCu8dAA-00253-00064055-00064375 in 1996 citic pacific increased its
7d6jGCu8dAA-00254-00064376-00064654 holdings in cathay pacific from 10
7d6jGCu8dAA-00255-00064655-00064791 to 25
7d6jGCu8dAA-00256-00064791-00064966 while the swire group holding was
7d6jGCu8dAA-00257-00064967-00065142 reduced to 44
7d6jGCu8dAA-00258-00065144-00065503 as two other chinese companies cnac g
7d6jGCu8dAA-00259-00065504-00065887 and cts also bought substantial holdings
7d6jGCu8dAA-00260-00065888-00066126 according cathay pacific's entry in the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00261-00066127-00066375 volume 1 of international directory of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00262-00066376-00066606 company histories the disinvestment of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00263-00066607-00066759 12.5
7d6jGCu8dAA-00264-00066760-00067038 stake of cathay pacific by swire pacific
7d6jGCu8dAA-00265-00067039-00067247 to a chinese state-owned company was
7d6jGCu8dAA-00266-00067248-00067550 regard as evidence of china's sincerity
7d6jGCu8dAA-00267-00067551-00067782 in maintaining the prosperity of hong
7d6jGCu8dAA-00268-00067783-00067935 kong
7d6jGCu8dAA-00269-00067936-00068206 on the 1st of july 1997 the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00270-00068207-00068399 administration of hong kong was
7d6jGCu8dAA-00271-00068400-00068606 transferred from the uk to the people's
7d6jGCu8dAA-00272-00068607-00068823 republic of china as part of the hong
7d6jGCu8dAA-00273-00068824-00068999 kong handover
7d6jGCu8dAA-00274-00069000-00069191 most of the airline's aircraft were
7d6jGCu8dAA-00275-00069192-00069359 registered in hong kong with a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00276-00069360-00069687 registration beginning with vr
7d6jGCu8dAA-00277-00069688-00069871 under the terms of an agreement within
7d6jGCu8dAA-00278-00069872-00070223 the sino-british joint liaison group jlg
7d6jGCu8dAA-00279-00070224-00070423 all registrations were changed by
7d6jGCu8dAA-00280-00070424-00070823 december 1997 to the prefix b
7d6jGCu8dAA-00281-00070824-00071055 used by the people's republic of china
7d6jGCu8dAA-00282-00071056-00071343 and the republic of china taiwan
7d6jGCu8dAA-00283-00071344-00071599 cathay pacific aircraft formerly carried
7d6jGCu8dAA-00284-00071600-00071879 a painted uk union flag on the tail but
7d6jGCu8dAA-00285-00071880-00072071 these were removed several years before
7d6jGCu8dAA-00286-00072072-00072426 the 1997 takeover on the 21st of may
7d6jGCu8dAA-00287-00072427-00072711 1998 cathay pacific took the first
7d6jGCu8dAA-00288-00072712-00073071 delivery of the boeing 777
7d6jGCu8dAA-00289-00073072-00073287 at a ceremony in everett
7d6jGCu8dAA-00290-00073288-00073623 on the 21st of september 1998 cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-00291-00073624-00073879 pacific together with american airlines
7d6jGCu8dAA-00292-00073880-00074119 british airways canadian airlines and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00293-00074120-00074359 qantas co-founded the one world airline
7d6jGCu8dAA-00294-00074360-00074494 alliance
7d6jGCu8dAA-00295-00074495-00074743 cathay pacific temporarily took over the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00296-00074744-00074991 domestic and international operations of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00297-00074992-00075238 philippine airlines during its 14-day
7d6jGCu8dAA-00298-00075239-00075479 shutdown from the 26th of september to
7d6jGCu8dAA-00299-00075480-00075682 the 7th of october
7d6jGCu8dAA-00300-00075683-00075975 1998. the airline was heard by the asian
7d6jGCu8dAA-00301-00075976-00076271 financial crisis of the late 1990s but
7d6jGCu8dAA-00302-00076272-00076511 recorded a record 5 billion
7d6jGCu8dAA-00303-00076512-00077215 profit in 2000
7d6jGCu8dAA-00304-00077216-00077503 new hong kong international airport and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00305-00077504-00077967 transport flights
7d6jGCu8dAA-00306-00077968-00078350 on monday the 6th of july 1998 at 000
7d6jGCu8dAA-00307-00078351-00078679 hkt kai talk international airport saw
7d6jGCu8dAA-00308-00078680-00078911 its last commercial departure cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-00309-00078912-00079211 pacific flight 251 a boeing
7d6jGCu8dAA-00310-00079212-00079575 747 to 400 to london heathrow airport
7d6jGCu8dAA-00311-00079576-00079894 after over 73 years of operation
7d6jGCu8dAA-00312-00079895-00080231 the next day cathay pacific flight 889 a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00313-00080232-00080419 boeing
7d6jGCu8dAA-00314-00080420-00080703 747-400 from new york john f kennedy
7d6jGCu8dAA-00315-00080704-00080959 international airport piloted by captain
7d6jGCu8dAA-00316-00080960-00081191 paul horsting was the first arrival to
7d6jGCu8dAA-00317-00081192-00081423 the new hong kong international airport
7d6jGCu8dAA-00318-00081424-00081694 at czech lap coke hong kong
7d6jGCu8dAA-00319-00081695-00081926 also on board were captain mike lowes
7d6jGCu8dAA-00320-00081927-00082182 and first officer kelvin ma
7d6jGCu8dAA-00321-00082183-00082391 this flight was also the world's first
7d6jGCu8dAA-00322-00082392-00082623 non-stop transpolar flight from new york
7d6jGCu8dAA-00323-00082624-00082967 to hong kong the flight dubbed polar 1
7d6jGCu8dAA-00324-00082968-00083231 takes about 16 hours between hong kong
7d6jGCu8dAA-00325-00083232-00083447 and new york kennedy saving about three
7d6jGCu8dAA-00326-00083448-00083662 to four hours compared to the one-stop
7d6jGCu8dAA-00327-00083663-00083862 flight via vancouver
7d6jGCu8dAA-00328-00083863-00084135 it is cathay pacific's longest non-stop
7d6jGCu8dAA-00329-00084136-00084311 flight and one of the longest in the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00330-00084312-00084675 world at 8055 miles
7d6jGCu8dAA-00331-00084676-00085482 12963 kilometers
7d6jGCu8dAA-00332-00085483-00085662 2000-20
7d6jGCu8dAA-00333-00085663-00086255 industrial troubles and acquisitions
7d6jGCu8dAA-00334-00086256-00086559 the 2000s saw cathay pacific experience
7d6jGCu8dAA-00335-00086560-00086791 labor relations issues while completing
7d6jGCu8dAA-00336-00086792-00087062 the acquisition of dragonair
7d6jGCu8dAA-00337-00087063-00087399 on the 28th of november 2002 the airline
7d6jGCu8dAA-00338-00087400-00087591 took delivery of its first airbus
7d6jGCu8dAA-00339-00087592-00087799 a340-600
7d6jGCu8dAA-00340-00087800-00088015 aircraft at a ceremony at the airbus
7d6jGCu8dAA-00341-00088016-00088206 factory in toulouse
7d6jGCu8dAA-00342-00088207-00088447 cathay pacific was the launch customer
7d6jGCu8dAA-00343-00088448-00088626 in asia for the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00344-00088627-00088887 a340-600 and the aircraft was the first
7d6jGCu8dAA-00345-00088888-00089111 of three leased from international lease
7d6jGCu8dAA-00346-00089112-00089406 finance corporation ilfc
7d6jGCu8dAA-00347-00089407-00089711 on the 1st of december 2005 cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-00348-00089712-00090075 pacific ordered 16 boeing
7d6jGCu8dAA-00349-00090076-00090471 777-300 er aircraft 4 on lease from ilfc
7d6jGCu8dAA-00350-00090472-00090767 to be delivered between september 2007
7d6jGCu8dAA-00351-00090768-00091079 and july 2010 plus options on 20 more of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00352-00091080-00091279 the type two of which were converted to
7d6jGCu8dAA-00353-00091280-00091615 orders on the first of june 2006.
7d6jGCu8dAA-00354-00091616-00091915 the airline also ordered three more
7d6jGCu8dAA-00355-00091916-00092143 a330-300 on the same day with the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00356-00092144-00092359 delivery of the aircraft scheduled for
7d6jGCu8dAA-00357-00092360-00092526 2008.
7d6jGCu8dAA-00358-00092527-00092894 on the 7th of august 2007 cathay pacific
7d6jGCu8dAA-00359-00092895-00093267 ordered five more wide-body boeing
7d6jGCu8dAA-00360-00093268-00093567 777-300 er aircraft for a total price of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00361-00093568-00093799 about 1.4 billion
7d6jGCu8dAA-00362-00093800-00094006 increasing its commitment to a total of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00363-00094007-00094687 23 of the aircraft type
7d6jGCu8dAA-00364-00094688-00095343 topic the 49ers employment dispute
7d6jGCu8dAA-00365-00095344-00095655 in 2001 the hong kong aircrew officers
7d6jGCu8dAA-00366-00095656-00096031 association hkaoa launched a work to
7d6jGCu8dAA-00367-00096032-00096126 rule
7d6jGCu8dAA-00368-00096127-00096359 campaign to further its campaign for pay
7d6jGCu8dAA-00369-00096360-00096543 improvements and changes to roster
7d6jGCu8dAA-00370-00096544-00096750 scheduling practices
7d6jGCu8dAA-00371-00096751-00096991 the action involved pilots refusing to
7d6jGCu8dAA-00372-00096992-00097182 work flights that were not scheduled on
7d6jGCu8dAA-00373-00097183-00097326 their roster
7d6jGCu8dAA-00374-00097327-00097503 although this alone did not cause
7d6jGCu8dAA-00375-00097504-00097743 extensive disruption rostered pilots
7d6jGCu8dAA-00376-00097744-00098031 began to call in sick for their flights
7d6jGCu8dAA-00377-00098032-00098247 combined with the work to rule campaign
7d6jGCu8dAA-00378-00098248-00098462 the airline was unable to cover all of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00379-00098463-00098687 its scheduled flights and cancellations
7d6jGCu8dAA-00380-00098688-00098831 resulted
7d6jGCu8dAA-00381-00098832-00099071 cathay pacific steadfastly refused to
7d6jGCu8dAA-00382-00099072-00099367 negotiate with the hkaoa under threat of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00383-00099368-00099482 industrial
7d6jGCu8dAA-00384-00099483-00099815 action on the 9th of july 2001
7d6jGCu8dAA-00385-00099816-00100023 reportedly following a comprehensive
7d6jGCu8dAA-00386-00100024-00100231 review of the employment histories of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00387-00100232-00100503 all its pilots the company fired 49 of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00388-00100504-00100799 its 1500 pilots
7d6jGCu8dAA-00389-00100800-00101062 this group became known colloquially as
7d6jGCu8dAA-00390-00101063-00101262 the 49ers
7d6jGCu8dAA-00391-00101263-00101479 nearly half of the fired pilots were
7d6jGCu8dAA-00392-00101480-00101759 captains representing 5 of the total
7d6jGCu8dAA-00393-00101760-00101911 pilot group
7d6jGCu8dAA-00394-00101912-00102255 of the 21 officers of the hkaoa nine
7d6jGCu8dAA-00395-00102256-00102486 were fired including four of the seven
7d6jGCu8dAA-00396-00102488-00102799 union negotiators then hkaoa president
7d6jGCu8dAA-00397-00102800-00102999 captain nigel de murray took the view
7d6jGCu8dAA-00398-00103000-00103318 that the firing was pure intimidation a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00399-00103319-00103551 union bust straight up designed to be
7d6jGCu8dAA-00400-00103552-00103766 random enough to put the fear in all
7d6jGCu8dAA-00401-00103767-00104023 pilots that they might be next no reason
7d6jGCu8dAA-00402-00104024-00104199 given
7d6jGCu8dAA-00403-00104200-00104382 the dismissals were challenged in a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00404-00104383-00104590 number of legal proceedings but none
7d6jGCu8dAA-00405-00104591-00104758 were reinstated
7d6jGCu8dAA-00406-00104759-00105047 the airline later offered the 49 pilots
7d6jGCu8dAA-00407-00105048-00105295 it terminated in 2001 the chance to
7d6jGCu8dAA-00408-00105296-00105510 reapply for pilot positions with its
7d6jGCu8dAA-00409-00105511-00105727 cargo division guaranteeing such
7d6jGCu8dAA-00410-00105728-00105943 applicants first interviews subject to
7d6jGCu8dAA-00411-00105944-00106183 passing psychometric testing
7d6jGCu8dAA-00412-00106183-00106478 19 former employees applied and 12 were
7d6jGCu8dAA-00413-00106479-00106686 offered jobs
7d6jGCu8dAA-00414-00106688-00107015 on the 11th of november 2009 18 of the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00415-00107016-00107278 49ers succeeded in the hong kong court
7d6jGCu8dAA-00416-00107279-00107495 of first instance concerning their joint
7d6jGCu8dAA-00417-00107496-00107719 claims for breach of contract breach of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00418-00107720-00108054 the employment ordinance and defamation
7d6jGCu8dAA-00419-00108055-00108263 judge anselmo reyes ruled that the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00420-00108264-00108471 airline had contravened the employment
7d6jGCu8dAA-00421-00108472-00108663 ordinance by dismissing the pilots
7d6jGCu8dAA-00422-00108664-00108847 without a valid reason adding that they
7d6jGCu8dAA-00423-00108848-00109039 had been sacked primarily because of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00424-00109040-00109223 union activities
7d6jGCu8dAA-00425-00109224-00109463 he also held that remarks by then chief
7d6jGCu8dAA-00426-00109464-00109719 operating officer philip chen nanlok and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00427-00109720-00109966 current chief executive tony tyler after
7d6jGCu8dAA-00428-00109967-00110215 the sackings were defamatory
7d6jGCu8dAA-00429-00110216-00110439 the judge handed the pilots a victory in
7d6jGCu8dAA-00430-00110440-00110631 their long-running legal battle with
7d6jGCu8dAA-00431-00110632-00110943 individual awards of 3.3 million dollars
7d6jGCu8dAA-00432-00110944-00111143 for defamation together with a month's
7d6jGCu8dAA-00433-00111144-00111383 pay and 150 000
7d6jGCu8dAA-00434-00111383-00111583 for the sackings
7d6jGCu8dAA-00435-00111583-00111895 on the 24th of december 2010 judges
7d6jGCu8dAA-00436-00111896-00112158 frank stock susan kwan and johnson lamb
7d6jGCu8dAA-00437-00112159-00112351 of the court of appeal overturned the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00438-00112352-00112519 judgment of the lower court to the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00439-00112520-00112686 extent that the claim for wrongful
7d6jGCu8dAA-00440-00112688-00112990 termination of contract was dismissed
7d6jGCu8dAA-00441-00112991-00113215 the finding that cathay pacific wrongly
7d6jGCu8dAA-00442-00113216-00113390 sacked the eighteen pilots for their
7d6jGCu8dAA-00443-00113391-00113647 union activities was upheld
7d6jGCu8dAA-00444-00113648-00113863 the court upheld the defamation claim
7d6jGCu8dAA-00445-00113864-00114023 but reduced the damages for the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00446-00114024-00114254 defamatory comments made by cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-00447-00114255-00114439 pacific management
7d6jGCu8dAA-00448-00114440-00114671 the judges also modified the judgment
7d6jGCu8dAA-00449-00114672-00114895 awarding payment of legal costs to the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00450-00114896-00115102 pilots and instead said that they should
7d6jGCu8dAA-00451-00115103-00115334 now pay some of cathay's costs the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00452-00115335-00115590 leader of the 49er plaintiffs captain
7d6jGCu8dAA-00453-00115591-00115807 john warham launched a book titled the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00454-00115808-00116086 49ers the true story on the 25th of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00455-00116088-00116351 march 2011. the pilots were awarded
7d6jGCu8dAA-00456-00116352-00116654 leave on the 26th of october 2011 to
7d6jGCu8dAA-00457-00116655-00116839 take their case to the court of final
7d6jGCu8dAA-00458-00116840-00116958 appeal
7d6jGCu8dAA-00459-00116959-00117215 the matter was heard before hun mr
7d6jGCu8dAA-00460-00117216-00117510 justices bocary chan and ribeiro who are
7d6jGCu8dAA-00461-00117511-00117695 all permanent judges of the court of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00462-00117696-00117854 final appeal
7d6jGCu8dAA-00463-00117855-00118071 the matters to be decided upon by the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00464-00118072-00118295 court concerned wrongful termination of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00465-00118296-00118510 contract and the level of damages for
7d6jGCu8dAA-00466-00118511-00118654 defamation
7d6jGCu8dAA-00467-00118655-00118863 the case was heard by the court of final
7d6jGCu8dAA-00468-00118864-00119254 appeal on the 27th of august 2012.
7d6jGCu8dAA-00469-00119255-00119623 on the 26th of september 2012 11 years
7d6jGCu8dAA-00470-00119624-00119847 after they were sacked the 49ers were
7d6jGCu8dAA-00471-00119848-00120031 finally judged to have won the three
7d6jGCu8dAA-00472-00120032-00120254 prime issues of their legal case breach
7d6jGCu8dAA-00473-00120255-00120463 of contract breach of the employment
7d6jGCu8dAA-00474-00120464-00120686 ordinance and defamation
7d6jGCu8dAA-00475-00120688-00120886 the court of final appeal agreed with
7d6jGCu8dAA-00476-00120888-00121095 the court of appeals methodology for
7d6jGCu8dAA-00477-00121096-00121366 reducing the defamation damages
7d6jGCu8dAA-00478-00121367-00121631 however it reinstated one month's salary
7d6jGCu8dAA-00479-00121632-00121886 for each of the 49ers
7d6jGCu8dAA-00480-00121888-00122134 regarding breach of contract the overall
7d6jGCu8dAA-00481-00122135-00122358 picture leading to dismissal and events
7d6jGCu8dAA-00482-00122359-00122575 immediately after were analyzed by the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00483-00122576-00122863 courts not just the dismissal letter
7d6jGCu8dAA-00484-00122864-00123071 regarding the employment ordinance an
7d6jGCu8dAA-00485-00123072-00123278 important aspect was that the judgment
7d6jGCu8dAA-00486-00123279-00123607 defined the scope of union activities
7d6jGCu8dAA-00487-00123608-00123831 and its protection for workers in hong
7d6jGCu8dAA-00488-00123832-00124143 kong the court concluded accordingly
7d6jGCu8dAA-00489-00124144-00124454 most possibly all union-sponsored action
7d6jGCu8dAA-00490-00124455-00124902 is potentially protected by s-21 b 1 b
7d6jGCu8dAA-00491-00124903-00125143 but if the action is not carried out at
7d6jGCu8dAA-00492-00125144-00125399 an appropriate time it is excluded from
7d6jGCu8dAA-00493-00125400-00125607 the provision
7d6jGCu8dAA-00494-00125608-00125839 there was no challenge by cathay pacific
7d6jGCu8dAA-00495-00125840-00126031 to the court of appeals decision to
7d6jGCu8dAA-00496-00126032-00126254 uphold the original judge's conclusion
7d6jGCu8dAA-00497-00126255-00126439 that the statements made by cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-00498-00126440-00126639 executives were defamatory of the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00499-00126640-00126814 plaintiffs
7d6jGCu8dAA-00500-00126815-00127023 john warrum referring to the effect the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00501-00127024-00127286 fight has had on pilots families said in
7d6jGCu8dAA-00502-00127288-00127486 terms of human life three people are
7d6jGCu8dAA-00503-00127488-00127702 dead because of what cathay pacific did
7d6jGCu8dAA-00504-00127703-00127823 to us
7d6jGCu8dAA-00505-00127824-00127999 that's on their conscience i hope they
7d6jGCu8dAA-00506-00128000-00128583 can live with that
7d6jGCu8dAA-00507-00128583-00128863 topic acquisition and downsizing of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00508-00128864-00129271 dragonair
7d6jGCu8dAA-00509-00129272-00129614 on september 28 2006 the airline
7d6jGCu8dAA-00510-00129615-00129814 underwent a shareholding realignment
7d6jGCu8dAA-00511-00129815-00130014 under which dragonair became a wholly
7d6jGCu8dAA-00512-00130015-00130214 owned subsidiary but continued to
7d6jGCu8dAA-00513-00130215-00130447 operate under its own brand
7d6jGCu8dAA-00514-00130448-00130671 acquiring dragonair meant gaining more
7d6jGCu8dAA-00515-00130672-00130895 access to the restricted yet rapidly
7d6jGCu8dAA-00516-00130896-00131135 growing mainland china market and more
7d6jGCu8dAA-00517-00131136-00131447 opportunities for sharing of resources
7d6jGCu8dAA-00518-00131448-00131775 cnac and its subsidiary air china
7d6jGCu8dAA-00519-00131776-00132014 acquired a 17.5
7d6jGCu8dAA-00520-00132015-00132247 stake in cathay pacific and the airline
7d6jGCu8dAA-00521-00132248-00132463 doubled its shareholding in air china to
7d6jGCu8dAA-00522-00132464-00132719 17.5
7d6jGCu8dAA-00523-00132720-00132951 siddiq pacific reduced its shareholding
7d6jGCu8dAA-00524-00132952-00133143 to 17.5
7d6jGCu8dAA-00525-00133144-00133366 and swire group reduced its shareholding
7d6jGCu8dAA-00526-00133367-00133583 to 40 percent
7d6jGCu8dAA-00527-00133584-00133775 dragonair had originally planned
7d6jGCu8dAA-00528-00133776-00134047 significant international expansion it
7d6jGCu8dAA-00529-00134048-00134254 was already operating services to
7d6jGCu8dAA-00530-00134255-00134478 bangkok and tokyo and was to have a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00531-00134479-00134851 dedicated cargo fleet of nine boeing
7d6jGCu8dAA-00532-00134852-00135278 747-400 bcf aircraft by 2009 operating
7d6jGCu8dAA-00533-00135279-00135583 to new york los angeles chicago san
7d6jGCu8dAA-00534-00135584-00135807 francisco and columbus
7d6jGCu8dAA-00535-00135808-00136099 it had also acquired three airbus
7d6jGCu8dAA-00536-00136100-00136375 a330-300 aircraft to commence services
7d6jGCu8dAA-00537-00136376-00136566 to sydney and seoul following the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00538-00136567-00136766 acquisition by cathay pacific
7d6jGCu8dAA-00539-00136767-00137023 dragonaire's proposed expansion plans
7d6jGCu8dAA-00540-00137024-00137190 underwent a comprehensive route
7d6jGCu8dAA-00541-00137191-00137423 compatibility analysis with the cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-00542-00137424-00137590 network in an effort to reduce
7d6jGCu8dAA-00543-00137591-00137743 duplication
7d6jGCu8dAA-00544-00137744-00138023 dragonair services to bangkok and tokyo
7d6jGCu8dAA-00545-00138024-00138214 were terminated and new services
7d6jGCu8dAA-00546-00138215-00138454 launched to sendai phuket manila and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00547-00138455-00138614 kathmandu
7d6jGCu8dAA-00548-00138615-00138814 with the merging of similar departments
7d6jGCu8dAA-00549-00138815-00139063 at the two previously separate airlines
7d6jGCu8dAA-00550-00139064-00139247 some dragonair staff have had their
7d6jGCu8dAA-00551-00139248-00139447 employment contracts transferred to
7d6jGCu8dAA-00552-00139448-00139654 cathay pacific with the exception of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00553-00139655-00139887 dragonair pilots and cabin crew and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00554-00139888-00140039 others made redundant due to the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00555-00140040-00140295 efficiencies gained in the merger
7d6jGCu8dAA-00556-00140296-00140614 this resulted in an approximately 37
7d6jGCu8dAA-00557-00140615-00140783 decrease in the number of staff
7d6jGCu8dAA-00558-00140784-00141031 contractually employed by dragonair in
7d6jGCu8dAA-00559-00141032-00141351 january 2016 cathay pacific announced it
7d6jGCu8dAA-00560-00141352-00141551 was rebranding dragonair as cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-00561-00141552-00142102 dragon
7d6jGCu8dAA-00562-00142103-00142663 topic economic challenges
7d6jGCu8dAA-00563-00142664-00142871 to celebrate the airline's 60th
7d6jGCu8dAA-00564-00142872-00143207 anniversary in 2006 a year of road shows
7d6jGCu8dAA-00565-00143208-00143478 named the cathay pacific 60th
7d6jGCu8dAA-00566-00143479-00143695 anniversary sky show
7d6jGCu8dAA-00567-00143696-00143878 was held where the public could see the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00568-00143879-00144119 developments of the airline play games
7d6jGCu8dAA-00569-00144120-00144319 meet some of the airline staff and view
7d6jGCu8dAA-00570-00144320-00144511 vintage uniforms
7d6jGCu8dAA-00571-00144512-00144726 cathay pacific also introduced
7d6jGCu8dAA-00572-00144727-00144951 anniversary merchandise and in-flight
7d6jGCu8dAA-00573-00144952-00145199 meals served by restaurants in hong kong
7d6jGCu8dAA-00574-00145200-00145431 in collaboration with the celebrations
7d6jGCu8dAA-00575-00145432-00145735 in june 2008 cathay pacific entered into
7d6jGCu8dAA-00576-00145736-00145935 a plea bargain with the united states
7d6jGCu8dAA-00577-00145936-00146143 department of justice in respect of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00578-00146144-00146407 anti-trust investigations over air cargo
7d6jGCu8dAA-00579-00146408-00146623 price fixing agreements
7d6jGCu8dAA-00580-00146624-00146871 it was fined 60 million
7d6jGCu8dAA-00581-00146872-00147102 the airline has subsequently set up an
7d6jGCu8dAA-00582-00147103-00147343 internal competition compliance office
7d6jGCu8dAA-00583-00147344-00147566 reporting to chief operating officer
7d6jGCu8dAA-00584-00147567-00147783 john sloser to ensure that the group
7d6jGCu8dAA-00585-00147784-00147999 complies with all relevant competition
7d6jGCu8dAA-00586-00148000-00148223 and anti-trust laws in the jurisdiction
7d6jGCu8dAA-00587-00148224-00148407 in which it operates
7d6jGCu8dAA-00588-00148408-00148631 the breaches for which cathay pacific
7d6jGCu8dAA-00589-00148632-00148871 cargo were being investigated in the u.s
7d6jGCu8dAA-00590-00148872-00149054 were not illegal under hong kong
7d6jGCu8dAA-00591-00149055-00149375 competition law in september 2008. three
7d6jGCu8dAA-00592-00149376-00149614 of cathay pacific's top 10 global
7d6jGCu8dAA-00593-00149615-00149935 accounts lehman brothers aig and merrill
7d6jGCu8dAA-00594-00149936-00150214 lynch hit financial trouble
7d6jGCu8dAA-00595-00150215-00150511 in march 2009 the airline reported a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00596-00150512-00150839 record full-year loss of 8.56 billion
7d6jGCu8dAA-00597-00150840-00151095 dollars for 2008 which was also the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00598-00151096-00151390 carrier's first since the 1997 asian
7d6jGCu8dAA-00599-00151391-00151583 financial crisis
7d6jGCu8dAA-00600-00151584-00151823 the record loss included fuel-hedging
7d6jGCu8dAA-00601-00151824-00152247 losses of 7.6 billion dollars and a 468
7d6jGCu8dAA-00602-00152248-00152526 million charge for a price fixing fine
7d6jGCu8dAA-00603-00152527-00152735 in the u.s it had to scrap its final
7d6jGCu8dAA-00604-00152736-00152863 dividend
7d6jGCu8dAA-00605-00152864-00153063 the hedging losses were a result of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00606-00153064-00153271 locking in fuel prices at higher than
7d6jGCu8dAA-00607-00153272-00153487 prevailing market price
7d6jGCu8dAA-00608-00153488-00153799 as of the end of 2008 cathay pacific has
7d6jGCu8dAA-00609-00153800-00153999 hedged about half of its fuel needs
7d6jGCu8dAA-00610-00154000-00154311 until the end of 2011. the airline at
7d6jGCu8dAA-00611-00154312-00154535 the time estimated that it would face no
7d6jGCu8dAA-00612-00154536-00154751 further cash costs from the hedges if
7d6jGCu8dAA-00613-00154752-00155071 the average market price stood at 75
7d6jGCu8dAA-00614-00155072-00155295 enabling it recoup provisions it made in
7d6jGCu8dAA-00615-00155296-00155575 2008 the flattening out of fuel prices
7d6jGCu8dAA-00616-00155576-00155814 resulted in cathay pacific recording a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00617-00155815-00155990 paper fuel hedging gain for its
7d6jGCu8dAA-00618-00155991-00156287 half-year reports for 2009.
7d6jGCu8dAA-00619-00156288-00156495 however as a result of the global
7d6jGCu8dAA-00620-00156496-00156751 economic situation the group reported an
7d6jGCu8dAA-00621-00156752-00156926 operating loss
7d6jGCu8dAA-00622-00156927-00157143 given the current economic climate and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00623-00157144-00157343 in line with the steps being taken by
7d6jGCu8dAA-00624-00157344-00157551 other major airlines around the world
7d6jGCu8dAA-00625-00157552-00157711 the airline has undertaken a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00626-00157712-00157926 comprehensive review of all its routes
7d6jGCu8dAA-00627-00157927-00158095 and operations
7d6jGCu8dAA-00628-00158096-00158319 this has resulted in frequencies being
7d6jGCu8dAA-00629-00158320-00158575 reduced to certain destinations ad-hoc
7d6jGCu8dAA-00630-00158576-00158799 cancellations on other routes deferred
7d6jGCu8dAA-00631-00158800-00159063 capital expenditure parked aircraft and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00632-00159064-00159254 introduced a special leave scheme for
7d6jGCu8dAA-00633-00159255-00159463 staff to conserve money
7d6jGCu8dAA-00634-00159464-00159735 according to ceo tony tyler the yield
7d6jGCu8dAA-00635-00159736-00160071 from passengers was hugely down and the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00636-00160072-00160351 airline had lost a lot of premium
7d6jGCu8dAA-00637-00160352-00160495 traffic
7d6jGCu8dAA-00638-00160496-00160663 he noted that it could take 20
7d6jGCu8dAA-00639-00160664-00160895 passengers in economy to make up for the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00640-00160896-00161119 lost revenue of one fewer first-class
7d6jGCu8dAA-00641-00161120-00161335 passenger flying to new york from hong
7d6jGCu8dAA-00642-00161336-00161902 kong
7d6jGCu8dAA-00643-00161903-00162607 topic 2010 present current developments
7d6jGCu8dAA-00644-00162608-00162871 in 2010 the airline set another record
7d6jGCu8dAA-00645-00162872-00163099 high profit amounting to
7d6jGCu8dAA-00646-00163100-00163295 14.05 billion
7d6jGCu8dAA-00647-00163296-00163502 despite record losses set in the same
7d6jGCu8dAA-00648-00163503-00163631 decade
7d6jGCu8dAA-00649-00163632-00163871 at the same time cathay pacific had
7d6jGCu8dAA-00650-00163872-00164095 taken delivery of several new aircraft
7d6jGCu8dAA-00651-00164096-00164338 types including the airbus
7d6jGCu8dAA-00652-00164339-00164635 a330-300 and boeing
7d6jGCu8dAA-00653-00164636-00164847 777-300 er
7d6jGCu8dAA-00654-00164848-00165119 tony tyler left his position as ceo at
7d6jGCu8dAA-00655-00165120-00165423 the airline on the 31st of march 2010 to
7d6jGCu8dAA-00656-00165424-00165743 pursue his new job at the iata
7d6jGCu8dAA-00657-00165744-00165983 chief operating officer john schlosser
7d6jGCu8dAA-00658-00165984-00166263 had succeeded as the new ceo
7d6jGCu8dAA-00659-00166264-00166463 in addition new zealand's commerce
7d6jGCu8dAA-00660-00166464-00166663 commission had dropped charges against
7d6jGCu8dAA-00661-00166664-00166911 cathay pacific concerning the air cargo
7d6jGCu8dAA-00662-00166912-00167119 price fixing agreements
7d6jGCu8dAA-00663-00167120-00167375 in 2014 the airline underwent the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00664-00167376-00167599 largest network expansion in recent
7d6jGCu8dAA-00665-00167600-00167783 years which included the addition of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00666-00167784-00168119 links to manchester zurich and boston
7d6jGCu8dAA-00667-00168120-00168407 on the 8th of october 2016 cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-00668-00168408-00168631 pacific retired their last passenger
7d6jGCu8dAA-00669-00168632-00168938 boeing 747 a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00670-00168939-00169199 747-400 with a farewell scenic flight
7d6jGCu8dAA-00671-00169200-00169463 around hong kong after over 35 years of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00672-00169464-00169647 service of the type
7d6jGCu8dAA-00673-00169648-00169826 cathay operated the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00674-00169827-00170199 747 since august 1979 when it was
7d6jGCu8dAA-00675-00170200-00170447 inaugurated on services to australia
7d6jGCu8dAA-00676-00170448-00170719 during the first half of 2016. cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-00677-00170720-00170999 pacific's passenger yields fell 10
7d6jGCu8dAA-00678-00171000-00171183 to the lowest in seven years as
7d6jGCu8dAA-00679-00171184-00171414 competing airlines from mainland china
7d6jGCu8dAA-00680-00171415-00171638 increased direct service to the u.s and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00681-00171639-00171823 europe hurting the company's revenue
7d6jGCu8dAA-00682-00171824-00172031 from its hong kong hub
7d6jGCu8dAA-00683-00172032-00172287 in october cathay pacific scrapped its
7d6jGCu8dAA-00684-00172288-00172502 profit forecast for the second half of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00685-00172503-00172711 the year less than two months after its
7d6jGCu8dAA-00686-00172712-00173063 issuance from september 15 2016. cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-00687-00173064-00173287 pacific decided to reintroduce fuel
7d6jGCu8dAA-00688-00173288-00173487 surcharge on many flights after its
7d6jGCu8dAA-00689-00173488-00173711 half-year net profits dropped over 80
7d6jGCu8dAA-00690-00173712-00174054 percent and it suffered 4.5 billion loss
7d6jGCu8dAA-00691-00174055-00174319 from wrong bets on fuel prices
7d6jGCu8dAA-00692-00174320-00174623 as of september 2016 oil prices were
7d6jGCu8dAA-00693-00174624-00174959 halved from 2014 and stayed below 50 a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00694-00174960-00175590 barrel
7d6jGCu8dAA-00695-00175591-00176087 2018 data breach
7d6jGCu8dAA-00696-00176088-00176414 the airline had a data breach in 2018.
7d6jGCu8dAA-00697-00176415-00176719 data of around 9.4 million passengers
7d6jGCu8dAA-00698-00176720-00176923 was compromised during the breach with
7d6jGCu8dAA-00699-00176924-00177219 860 000 passport numbers
7d6jGCu8dAA-00700-00177220-00177583 245 000 hong kong identity card numbers
7d6jGCu8dAA-00701-00177584-00177959 403 expired credit card numbers and 27
7d6jGCu8dAA-00702-00177960-00178199 credit card numbers without cvv being
7d6jGCu8dAA-00703-00178200-00178343 accessed
7d6jGCu8dAA-00704-00178344-00178607 however no passwords were stolen the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00705-00178608-00178902 breach was suspected in march 2018 but
7d6jGCu8dAA-00706-00178903-00179775 was confirmed only in may 2018
7d6jGCu8dAA-00707-00179776-00180351 corporate affairs and identity
7d6jGCu8dAA-00708-00180352-00180590 cathay pacific's head office cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-00709-00180591-00180854 pacific city is located at hong kong
7d6jGCu8dAA-00710-00180855-00181063 international airport
7d6jGCu8dAA-00711-00181064-00181302 cathay pacific city was scheduled to be
7d6jGCu8dAA-00712-00181303-00181502 built in increments between april and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00713-00181503-00181743 september 1998.
7d6jGCu8dAA-00714-00181744-00182038 the headquarters opened in 1998.
7d6jGCu8dAA-00715-00182039-00182247 previously the airline's headquarters
7d6jGCu8dAA-00716-00182248-00182431 were at the swire house which was a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00717-00182432-00182631 complex in central named after the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00718-00182632-00183387 airline's parent company
7d6jGCu8dAA-00719-00183388-00183943 subsidiaries and associates
7d6jGCu8dAA-00720-00183944-00184190 cathay pacific has diversified into
7d6jGCu8dAA-00721-00184191-00184438 related industries and sectors including
7d6jGCu8dAA-00722-00184439-00184687 ground handling aviation engineering
7d6jGCu8dAA-00723-00184688-00184871 in-flight catering
7d6jGCu8dAA-00724-00184872-00185087 companies with cathay pacific group
7d6jGCu8dAA-00725-00185088-00185278 stake include
7d6jGCu8dAA-00726-00185279-00185495 asterisk asterisk shareholding held
7d6jGCu8dAA-00727-00185496-00185743 through subsidiary at 25
7d6jGCu8dAA-00728-00185744-00186007 another 24 held through an economic
7d6jGCu8dAA-00729-00186008-00186223 interest with total holding at 49
7d6jGCu8dAA-00730-00186224-00186719 percent
7d6jGCu8dAA-00731-00186720-00187199 topic livery
7d6jGCu8dAA-00732-00187200-00187454 all cathay pacific aircraft carry the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00733-00187455-00187702 following livery logos and trademarks
7d6jGCu8dAA-00734-00187703-00188031 the brush wing livery on the body and on
7d6jGCu8dAA-00735-00188032-00188263 the vertical stabilizer introduced in
7d6jGCu8dAA-00736-00188264-00188663 the early 1990s the asia's world city
7d6jGCu8dAA-00737-00188664-00188943 brand line the brand hong kong laga type
7d6jGCu8dAA-00738-00188944-00189183 and the dragon symbol the oneworld logo
7d6jGCu8dAA-00739-00189184-00189414 and the swire group logo the brushwing
7d6jGCu8dAA-00740-00189415-00189663 logo consists of a calligraphic stroke
7d6jGCu8dAA-00741-00189664-00189895 against a green background the stroke is
7d6jGCu8dAA-00742-00189896-00190063 intended to appear like the wing of a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00743-00190064-00190175 bird
7d6jGCu8dAA-00744-00190176-00190423 the previous logo consisting of green
7d6jGCu8dAA-00745-00190424-00190638 and white stripes was in place from the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00746-00190639-00191119 early 1970s until 1994. prior to 1997.
7d6jGCu8dAA-00747-00191120-00191350 all cathay pacific aircraft carried the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00748-00191351-00191590 british flag on the impennage
7d6jGCu8dAA-00749-00191591-00191823 after the handover aircraft carry the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00750-00191824-00192087 brand hong kong logo and with hong kong
7d6jGCu8dAA-00751-00192088-00192335 or in chinese shangang under or beside
7d6jGCu8dAA-00752-00192336-00192566 the brand hong kong logo instead of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00753-00192567-00192726 using the hong kong special
7d6jGCu8dAA-00754-00192727-00193111 administrative region hksar flag
7d6jGCu8dAA-00755-00193112-00193407 in fact the hksar flag has never
7d6jGCu8dAA-00756-00193408-00193654 appeared on any aircraft
7d6jGCu8dAA-00757-00193655-00193950 in november 2015 the airline revealed a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00758-00193951-00194183 refreshed version of its previous livery
7d6jGCu8dAA-00759-00194184-00194375 featuring a simpler paint scheme while
7d6jGCu8dAA-00760-00194376-00194583 maintaining their trademark brushwing on
7d6jGCu8dAA-00761-00194584-00194766 an all-green tail
7d6jGCu8dAA-00762-00194767-00195087 boeing 777-300
7d6jGCu8dAA-00763-00195088-00195366 bkpm was the first aircraft to wear the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00764-00195367-00195511 new livery
7d6jGCu8dAA-00765-00195512-00195702 the second aircraft was a freighter
7d6jGCu8dAA-00766-00195703-00195947 aircraft boeing
7d6jGCu8dAA-00767-00195948-00196823 747-400 erf b lia
7d6jGCu8dAA-00768-00196824-00197302 destinations
7d6jGCu8dAA-00769-00197303-00197575 cathay pacific serves 80 destinations
7d6jGCu8dAA-00770-00197576-00197790 including cargo but not including
7d6jGCu8dAA-00771-00197791-00198007 codeshare in 46 countries and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00772-00198008-00198214 territories on five continents with a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00773-00198215-00198454 well-developed asian network
7d6jGCu8dAA-00774-00198455-00198678 the airline serves a number of gateway
7d6jGCu8dAA-00775-00198679-00198902 cities in north america and europe with
7d6jGCu8dAA-00776-00198903-00199102 easy connections with its one world and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00777-00199103-00199366 codeshare partners american airlines and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00778-00199367-00199590 british airways via los angeles and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00779-00199591-00199799 london respectively
7d6jGCu8dAA-00780-00199800-00200054 in addition the airline serves 10 french
7d6jGCu8dAA-00781-00200055-00200287 cities via a codeshare partnership with
7d6jGCu8dAA-00782-00200288-00200623 french national rail operator sncf from
7d6jGCu8dAA-00783-00200624-00200743 paris
7d6jGCu8dAA-00784-00200744-00201031 the airline also has access to over 17
7d6jGCu8dAA-00785-00201032-00201207 destinations in china through its
7d6jGCu8dAA-00786-00201208-00201919 subsidiary cathay dragon
7d6jGCu8dAA-00787-00201920-00202487 topic codeshare agreements
7d6jGCu8dAA-00788-00202488-00202735 cathay pacific has codeshare agreements
7d6jGCu8dAA-00789-00202736-00202975 with the following airlines
7d6jGCu8dAA-00790-00202976-00203175 the airline also has a codeshare
7d6jGCu8dAA-00791-00203176-00203407 agreement with french high-speed trains
7d6jGCu8dAA-00792-00203408-00203759 sncf from tgv station at paris charles
7d6jGCu8dAA-00793-00203760-00204631 de gaulle airport to 10 french cities
7d6jGCu8dAA-00794-00204632-00205038 fleet
7d6jGCu8dAA-00795-00205039-00205310 cathay pacific operates an all-wide body
7d6jGCu8dAA-00796-00205311-00205606 fleet composed of airbus a330 airbus
7d6jGCu8dAA-00797-00205607-00206119 a350 boeing 747 cargo and boeing 777
7d6jGCu8dAA-00798-00206119-00206255 aircraft
7d6jGCu8dAA-00799-00206256-00206558 the airline also has more airbus a350
7d6jGCu8dAA-00800-00206559-00206698 boeing
7d6jGCu8dAA-00801-00206700-00207071 777-x and 777-300
7d6jGCu8dAA-00802-00207071-00207814 aircraft on order
7d6jGCu8dAA-00803-00207815-00208334 loyalty programs
7d6jGCu8dAA-00804-00208335-00208614 cathay pacific has two loyalty programs
7d6jGCu8dAA-00805-00208615-00208903 the marco polo club the club the loyalty
7d6jGCu8dAA-00806-00208904-00209175 program and asia miles the travel reward
7d6jGCu8dAA-00807-00209176-00209303 program
7d6jGCu8dAA-00808-00209304-00209503 members of the club are automatically
7d6jGCu8dAA-00809-00209504-00210263 enrolled as asia miles members
7d6jGCu8dAA-00810-00210264-00210742 marco polo club
7d6jGCu8dAA-00811-00210744-00211015 the marco polo club is divided into four
7d6jGCu8dAA-00812-00211016-00211327 tiers green entry-level silver gold and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00813-00211328-00211639 diamond based on the members past travel
7d6jGCu8dAA-00814-00211640-00211958 a joining fee of 100 is applicable for a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00815-00211959-00212215 marco polo club membership
7d6jGCu8dAA-00816-00212216-00212446 members earn club points on eligible
7d6jGCu8dAA-00817-00212448-00212710 fare classes with cathay pacific cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-00818-00212711-00212998 dragon and one world member airlines
7d6jGCu8dAA-00819-00213000-00213191 these are used to calculate the member's
7d6jGCu8dAA-00820-00213192-00213406 eligibility for membership renewal
7d6jGCu8dAA-00821-00213407-00213575 upgrade or downgrade during the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00822-00213576-00213742 membership year
7d6jGCu8dAA-00823-00213744-00213951 higher tiered members are provided with
7d6jGCu8dAA-00824-00213952-00214151 increased travel benefits such as
7d6jGCu8dAA-00825-00214152-00214406 guaranteed economy class seat additional
7d6jGCu8dAA-00826-00214407-00214606 baggage allowance priority flight
7d6jGCu8dAA-00827-00214607-00214887 booking and airport lounge access
7d6jGCu8dAA-00828-00214888-00215103 the marco polo club membership is
7d6jGCu8dAA-00829-00215104-00215358 terminated after 12 months of inactivity
7d6jGCu8dAA-00830-00215359-00215551 or failure to meet minimum travel
7d6jGCu8dAA-00831-00215552-00215758 criteria as outlined in the membership
7d6jGCu8dAA-00832-00215759-00215958 guide and will be downgraded to asia
7d6jGCu8dAA-00833-00215959-00216151 miles member
7d6jGCu8dAA-00834-00216152-00216375 greenth green tier is the entry level to
7d6jGCu8dAA-00835-00216376-00216598 the marco polo club
7d6jGCu8dAA-00836-00216600-00216910 benefits include dedicated 24-hour club
7d6jGCu8dAA-00837-00216911-00217127 service line for flight reservations
7d6jGCu8dAA-00838-00217128-00217398 designated marco polo check-in counters
7d6jGCu8dAA-00839-00217400-00217606 excess baggage allowance and lounge
7d6jGCu8dAA-00840-00217607-00217910 access redemption and priority boarding
7d6jGCu8dAA-00841-00217911-00218134 one business class lounge voucher will
7d6jGCu8dAA-00842-00218135-00218287 be issued for the member or their
7d6jGCu8dAA-00843-00218288-00218567 traveling companion at reaching 200 club
7d6jGCu8dAA-00844-00218567-00218694 points
7d6jGCu8dAA-00845-00218696-00218919 members are required to earn 20 club
7d6jGCu8dAA-00846-00218919-00219342 points or pay 100 for membership renewal
7d6jGCu8dAA-00847-00219344-00219582 silversilver tier level is achieved or
7d6jGCu8dAA-00848-00219583-00219839 retained when the member earns 300 club
7d6jGCu8dAA-00849-00219840-00220079 points during the membership year
7d6jGCu8dAA-00850-00220080-00220294 additional benefits for silver card
7d6jGCu8dAA-00851-00220296-00220479 members include advanced seat
7d6jGCu8dAA-00852-00220480-00220719 reservations priority weightlisting
7d6jGCu8dAA-00853-00220719-00220942 business class check in counters 10
7d6jGCu8dAA-00854-00220944-00221223 kilograms 22 pounds extra baggage
7d6jGCu8dAA-00855-00221223-00221471 allowance priority baggage handling and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00856-00221471-00221727 business class lounge access when flying
7d6jGCu8dAA-00857-00221728-00221967 cathay pacific or dragonair operated
7d6jGCu8dAA-00858-00221967-00222103 flights
7d6jGCu8dAA-00859-00222104-00222334 additionally members are eligible to use
7d6jGCu8dAA-00860-00222335-00222534 the frequent visitor e-channels for
7d6jGCu8dAA-00861-00222535-00222727 seamless self-service immigration
7d6jGCu8dAA-00862-00222728-00222927 clearance at hong kong international
7d6jGCu8dAA-00863-00222928-00223055 airport
7d6jGCu8dAA-00864-00223056-00223358 at 450 club points members will be
7d6jGCu8dAA-00865-00223359-00223551 issued two business-class lounge
7d6jGCu8dAA-00866-00223552-00223839 vouchers for their traveling companions
7d6jGCu8dAA-00867-00223840-00224087 also members are entitled to apply for
7d6jGCu8dAA-00868-00224088-00224287 at most three membership holidays in
7d6jGCu8dAA-00869-00224288-00224487 their lifetime retaining their status
7d6jGCu8dAA-00870-00224488-00224782 for one year for each application
7d6jGCu8dAA-00871-00224783-00225055 marco polo club silver tier status is
7d6jGCu8dAA-00872-00225056-00225294 equivalent to one world ruby tier status
7d6jGCu8dAA-00873-00225296-00225519 which entitles members to one world ruby
7d6jGCu8dAA-00874-00225519-00225727 benefits when traveling on a one world
7d6jGCu8dAA-00875-00225728-00225927 member airline
7d6jGCu8dAA-00876-00225928-00226142 gold gold tier level is achieved or
7d6jGCu8dAA-00877-00226144-00226391 retained when the member earns 600 club
7d6jGCu8dAA-00878-00226392-00226639 points during the membership year
7d6jGCu8dAA-00879-00226640-00226831 additional benefits for gold card
7d6jGCu8dAA-00880-00226832-00227063 members includes a guaranteed economy
7d6jGCu8dAA-00881-00227064-00227271 class seat on cathay pacific or
7d6jGCu8dAA-00882-00227271-00227567 dragonair flights booked 72 hours before
7d6jGCu8dAA-00883-00227567-00227934 departure 15 kilograms 33 pounds or one
7d6jGCu8dAA-00884-00227935-00228134 piece of extra baggage allowance
7d6jGCu8dAA-00885-00228135-00228358 business class lounge access with one
7d6jGCu8dAA-00886-00228359-00228582 accompanying guest when flying cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-00887-00228583-00228839 pacific dragonair and oneworld operated
7d6jGCu8dAA-00888-00228840-00229063 flights and arrival lounge access when
7d6jGCu8dAA-00889-00229064-00229287 flying cathay pacific or dragonair
7d6jGCu8dAA-00890-00229288-00229551 operated and marketed flights
7d6jGCu8dAA-00891-00229552-00229767 two business-class lounge vouchers will
7d6jGCu8dAA-00892-00229767-00229982 be issued for their traveling companions
7d6jGCu8dAA-00893-00229983-00230142 or members on their asia miles
7d6jGCu8dAA-00894-00230144-00230382 redemption list at reaching 800 club
7d6jGCu8dAA-00895-00230383-00230510 points
7d6jGCu8dAA-00896-00230511-00230806 at reaching 1000 club points four cabin
7d6jGCu8dAA-00897-00230807-00231039 upgrade vouchers for cathay pacific or
7d6jGCu8dAA-00898-00231040-00231255 dragonair operated short haul or
7d6jGCu8dAA-00899-00231256-00231463 medium-hull routes will be issued to
7d6jGCu8dAA-00900-00231464-00231775 members and their traveling companions
7d6jGCu8dAA-00901-00231776-00232031 marco polo club gold tier status is
7d6jGCu8dAA-00902-00232032-00232239 equivalent to one world sapphire tier
7d6jGCu8dAA-00903-00232240-00232455 status which entitles members to one
7d6jGCu8dAA-00904-00232456-00232671 world sapphire benefits when travelling
7d6jGCu8dAA-00905-00232671-00232942 on a one world member airline
7d6jGCu8dAA-00906-00232944-00233142 diamond the second highest tier in the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00907-00233144-00233439 marco polo club diamond tier level is
7d6jGCu8dAA-00908-00233440-00233615 achieved or retained when the member
7d6jGCu8dAA-00909-00233616-00233839 earns 1200 club points during the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00910-00233840-00234151 membership year additional benefits for
7d6jGCu8dAA-00911-00234152-00234358 diamond card members include top
7d6jGCu8dAA-00912-00234359-00234623 priority waitlisting guaranteed economy
7d6jGCu8dAA-00913-00234623-00234871 class or business class seat on cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-00914-00234871-00235151 pacific or dragonair flights booked 24
7d6jGCu8dAA-00915-00235152-00235415 hours before departure first class check
7d6jGCu8dAA-00916-00235416-00235751 in counters 20 kilograms 44 pounds or
7d6jGCu8dAA-00917-00235752-00235975 one piece of extra baggage allowance
7d6jGCu8dAA-00918-00235976-00236223 first priority baggage handling first
7d6jGCu8dAA-00919-00236223-00236479 class lounge access with two guests when
7d6jGCu8dAA-00920-00236480-00236710 flying cathay pacific or dragonair
7d6jGCu8dAA-00921-00236711-00236942 operated flights one guest when flying
7d6jGCu8dAA-00922-00236944-00237127 one world operated flights and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00923-00237128-00237351 business-class lounge access with two
7d6jGCu8dAA-00924-00237352-00237623 guests when flying on any airline
7d6jGCu8dAA-00925-00237623-00237903 at 1400 club points members will be
7d6jGCu8dAA-00926-00237904-00238142 issued with two first or business lounge
7d6jGCu8dAA-00927-00238144-00238351 vouchers for their travelling companions
7d6jGCu8dAA-00928-00238352-00238510 or members on their asia miles
7d6jGCu8dAA-00929-00238511-00238687 redemption list
7d6jGCu8dAA-00930-00238688-00239006 at 1600 club points four cabin upgrade
7d6jGCu8dAA-00931-00239007-00239231 vouchers for any cathay pacific or
7d6jGCu8dAA-00932-00239232-00239471 dragonair operated routes will be issued
7d6jGCu8dAA-00933-00239471-00239687 to members traveling companions and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00934-00239688-00239887 members on their asia miles redemption
7d6jGCu8dAA-00935-00239888-00239998 list
7d6jGCu8dAA-00936-00240000-00240294 at 1800 club points members are able to
7d6jGCu8dAA-00937-00240296-00240551 nominate one member for marco polo gold
7d6jGCu8dAA-00938-00240552-00240742 tier membership
7d6jGCu8dAA-00939-00240744-00241015 marco polo club diamond tier status is
7d6jGCu8dAA-00940-00241016-00241206 equivalent to one world emerald tier
7d6jGCu8dAA-00941-00241207-00241423 status which entitles members to one
7d6jGCu8dAA-00942-00241423-00241630 world emerald benefits when travelling
7d6jGCu8dAA-00943-00241631-00241894 on a one world member airline
7d6jGCu8dAA-00944-00241896-00242087 diamond plus the highest tier in the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00945-00242088-00242423 marco polo club diamond plus tier level
7d6jGCu8dAA-00946-00242423-00242655 offered annually to the top 1 percent of
7d6jGCu8dAA-00947-00242656-00242942 diamond members worldwide in recognition
7d6jGCu8dAA-00948-00242944-00243167 of their exceptional and consistent
7d6jGCu8dAA-00949-00243167-00243327 travel performance and their
7d6jGCu8dAA-00950-00243328-00243567 contribution to cathay pacific and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00951-00243567-00243751 dragonair
7d6jGCu8dAA-00952-00243752-00244006 diamond plus and diamond members are
7d6jGCu8dAA-00953-00244007-00244239 considered in the same tier in every
7d6jGCu8dAA-00954-00244240-00244398 aspect
7d6jGCu8dAA-00955-00244400-00244646 however diamond plus get extra perks
7d6jGCu8dAA-00956-00244648-00244887 consisting of nomination of one
7d6jGCu8dAA-00957-00244888-00245142 companion to the diamond tier
7d6jGCu8dAA-00958-00245144-00245503 and access to cx first class lounges
7d6jGCu8dAA-00959-00245504-00245863 regardless which airline they are flying
7d6jGCu8dAA-00960-00245864-00246158 marco polo club diamond plus tier status
7d6jGCu8dAA-00961-00246159-00246367 is equivalent to one world emerald tier
7d6jGCu8dAA-00962-00246367-00246582 status which entitles members to one
7d6jGCu8dAA-00963-00246583-00246806 world emerald benefits when traveling on
7d6jGCu8dAA-00964-00246807-00247158 a one-world member airline
7d6jGCu8dAA-00965-00247159-00247406 topic asia miles asia miles was named
7d6jGCu8dAA-00966-00247407-00247710 best frequent flyer program at the 2011
7d6jGCu8dAA-00967-00247711-00247942 business traveler asia pacific travel
7d6jGCu8dAA-00968-00247944-00248134 awards ceremony
7d6jGCu8dAA-00969-00248135-00248342 members can earn asia miles with more
7d6jGCu8dAA-00970-00248344-00248623 than 500 partners in nine categories
7d6jGCu8dAA-00971-00248623-00248927 airlines hotels finance and insurance
7d6jGCu8dAA-00972-00248928-00249182 dining and banquets retail travel and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00973-00249183-00249471 leisure cars and transport telecoms and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00974-00249471-00249687 professional services
7d6jGCu8dAA-00975-00249688-00249887 members can also earn miles when
7d6jGCu8dAA-00976-00249888-00250079 shopping online through eyeshop which
7d6jGCu8dAA-00977-00250080-00250327 offers a variety of products and brands
7d6jGCu8dAA-00978-00250328-00250542 from books and electronics to clothing
7d6jGCu8dAA-00979-00250544-00250710 and accessories
7d6jGCu8dAA-00980-00250711-00250910 members can use the miles to redeem
7d6jGCu8dAA-00981-00250911-00251151 travel electronic items culinary
7d6jGCu8dAA-00982-00251152-00251342 delights concert tickets and other
7d6jGCu8dAA-00983-00251344-00251542 lifestyle awards
7d6jGCu8dAA-00984-00251544-00251751 miles are valid for three years from the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00985-00251752-00252046 date of accrual asia miles membership is
7d6jGCu8dAA-00986-00252048-00252294 free and open to individuals aged 2 or
7d6jGCu8dAA-00987-00252296-00252894 above
7d6jGCu8dAA-00988-00252896-00253846 topic services
7d6jGCu8dAA-00989-00253848-00254294 ground handling
7d6jGCu8dAA-00990-00254296-00254591 beginning in 2007 cathay pacific
7d6jGCu8dAA-00991-00254592-00254775 launched more methods to check in for
7d6jGCu8dAA-00992-00254776-00254903 flights
7d6jGCu8dAA-00993-00254904-00255119 among them were self-check in using a
7d6jGCu8dAA-00994-00255119-00255382 kiosk at hong kong international airport
7d6jGCu8dAA-00995-00255383-00255575 and other select destinations and
7d6jGCu8dAA-00996-00255576-00255815 checking in via a mobile phone
7d6jGCu8dAA-00997-00255816-00256023 cathay pacific also launched the
7d6jGCu8dAA-00998-00256023-00256230 airline's first ever mobile boarding
7d6jGCu8dAA-00999-00256231-00256551 pass application dubbed cx mobile
7d6jGCu8dAA-01000-00256552-00256767 passengers can use the application to
7d6jGCu8dAA-01001-00256767-00256982 check flight arrivals and departures
7d6jGCu8dAA-01002-00256983-00257142 check in for their flights and read
7d6jGCu8dAA-01003-00257144-00257327 about the destinations they are flying
7d6jGCu8dAA-01004-00257328-00257551 to using city guides
7d6jGCu8dAA-01005-00257552-00257758 cx-mobile has become a hit with
7d6jGCu8dAA-01006-00257759-00258015 passengers making cathay pacific one of
7d6jGCu8dAA-01007-00258016-00258230 the industry leaders in offering mobile
7d6jGCu8dAA-01008-00258231-00258494 services to users of smart phones cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-01009-00258496-00258727 pacific is also now following a trend
7d6jGCu8dAA-01010-00258728-00258958 among many airlines to improve its brand
7d6jGCu8dAA-01011-00258959-00259191 image to customers and shareholders with
7d6jGCu8dAA-01012-00259192-00259375 social media and is ranked fourth
7d6jGCu8dAA-01013-00259376-00259519 worldwide
7d6jGCu8dAA-01014-00259519-00259758 the airline now uses a range of social
7d6jGCu8dAA-01015-00259759-00260030 media tools including facebook flickr
7d6jGCu8dAA-01016-00260031-00260246 twitter youtube and blogging to share
7d6jGCu8dAA-01017-00260248-00260463 ideas with customers
7d6jGCu8dAA-01018-00260464-00260679 in addition it has launched a virtual
7d6jGCu8dAA-01019-00260680-00260942 tour to enable passengers to experience
7d6jGCu8dAA-01020-00260944-00261206 cathay pacific's new cabins and services
7d6jGCu8dAA-01021-00261207-00261367 without having to step aboard the
7d6jGCu8dAA-01022-00261367-00261679 aircraft on the 4th of january 2011 the
7d6jGCu8dAA-01023-00261680-00261910 cargo division of the airline cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-01024-00261911-00262175 pacific cargo became the first airline
7d6jGCu8dAA-01025-00262176-00262367 operating out of hong kong to fully
7d6jGCu8dAA-01026-00262368-00262582 switch to e-air waybill
7d6jGCu8dAA-01027-00262583-00262791 this eliminates the need for all paper
7d6jGCu8dAA-01028-00262792-00263079 documents when issuing air waybills
7d6jGCu8dAA-01029-00263080-00263271 the international air transport
7d6jGCu8dAA-01030-00263272-00263606 association iata selected nine countries
7d6jGCu8dAA-01031-00263607-00263823 and territories and airlines in which to
7d6jGCu8dAA-01032-00263824-00264119 run the eawb pilot program including
7d6jGCu8dAA-01033-00264120-00264839 hong kong and cathay pacific
7d6jGCu8dAA-01034-00264840-00265630 topic cabin
7d6jGCu8dAA-01035-00265631-00266127 topic first class
7d6jGCu8dAA-01036-00266128-00266391 first class is available solely on board
7d6jGCu8dAA-01037-00266392-00266627 select boeing
7d6jGCu8dAA-01038-00266628-00266919 777-300 or aircraft and features six
7d6jGCu8dAA-01039-00266920-00267239 seats in a 1 1 1 configuration
7d6jGCu8dAA-01040-00267240-00267455 the first class seats can be converted
7d6jGCu8dAA-01041-00267456-00267751 into fully life flat beds measuring 36
7d6jGCu8dAA-01042-00267752-00268143 in times 81 in 91 centimeters times 206
7d6jGCu8dAA-01043-00268144-00268287 centimeters
7d6jGCu8dAA-01044-00268288-00268527 the seats include a massage function a
7d6jGCu8dAA-01045-00268528-00268775 personal closet an ottoman for stowage
7d6jGCu8dAA-01046-00268776-00269087 or guest seating an adjustable 18.5 in
7d6jGCu8dAA-01047-00269088-00269423 47 centimeters hd personal televisions
7d6jGCu8dAA-01048-00269424-00270095 ptv
7d6jGCu8dAA-01049-00270096-00270534 business class
7d6jGCu8dAA-01050-00270535-00270791 cathay pacific introduced a new business
7d6jGCu8dAA-01051-00270792-00271063 class seat in 2011 featuring reverse
7d6jGCu8dAA-01052-00271064-00271295 herringbone seating in a 1 2 1
7d6jGCu8dAA-01053-00271296-00271463 configuration
7d6jGCu8dAA-01054-00271464-00271719 each seat converts into a fully flat bed
7d6jGCu8dAA-01055-00271720-00272063 of length 82 inches 208 centimeters with
7d6jGCu8dAA-01056-00272064-00272310 a width of up to 21 inches 53
7d6jGCu8dAA-01057-00272311-00272463 centimeters
7d6jGCu8dAA-01058-00272464-00272727 each seat features a small enclosed side
7d6jGCu8dAA-01059-00272728-00273087 cabinet and an adjustable 18.5 in 47
7d6jGCu8dAA-01060-00273088-00273351 centimeters personal television
7d6jGCu8dAA-01061-00273352-00273639 in 2016 upon delivery of brand new
7d6jGCu8dAA-01062-00273640-00273982 airbus a350s cathay pacific introduced a
7d6jGCu8dAA-01063-00273983-00274175 refreshed reverse herringbone seat
7d6jGCu8dAA-01064-00274176-00274423 designed by porsche design with hd
7d6jGCu8dAA-01065-00274424-00274630 personal televisions and additional
7d6jGCu8dAA-01066-00274631-00274871 enclosed storage space on the side the
7d6jGCu8dAA-01067-00274872-00275110 new regional business class is provided
7d6jGCu8dAA-01068-00275111-00275303 on cathay pacific's regionally
7d6jGCu8dAA-01069-00275304-00275630 configured boeing 777s excluding the
7d6jGCu8dAA-01070-00275631-00275895 777-300
7d6jGCu8dAA-01071-00275896-00276295 and selected airbus a330-300
7d6jGCu8dAA-01072-00276296-00276591 regional business class seats have 21 in
7d6jGCu8dAA-01073-00276592-00276910 53 centimeters width and reclined to 47
7d6jGCu8dAA-01074-00276911-00277199 in 120 centimeters of pitch and feature
7d6jGCu8dAA-01075-00277200-00277463 electrical recline and leg rest
7d6jGCu8dAA-01076-00277464-00277791 a 12 and 30 centimeters ptv is located
7d6jGCu8dAA-01077-00277792-00278519 in the seatback offers a vod
7d6jGCu8dAA-01078-00278520-00279110 topic premium economy class
7d6jGCu8dAA-01079-00279111-00279334 cathay pacific introduced a premium
7d6jGCu8dAA-01080-00279335-00279663 economy class in march 2012. the seat
7d6jGCu8dAA-01081-00279664-00279943 pitch is 38 inches 6 inches more than
7d6jGCu8dAA-01082-00279944-00280175 economy class and the seat itself is
7d6jGCu8dAA-01083-00280176-00280423 wider and have a bigger recline
7d6jGCu8dAA-01084-00280424-00280703 it has a large meal table cocktail table
7d6jGCu8dAA-01085-00280704-00281047 footrest a 10.6 inch personal television
7d6jGCu8dAA-01086-00281048-00281295 an in-seat power outlet a multi-port
7d6jGCu8dAA-01087-00281296-00281543 connector for personal devices an extra
7d6jGCu8dAA-01088-00281544-00281758 personal stowage space
7d6jGCu8dAA-01089-00281759-00282015 the premium economy class seat offers a
7d6jGCu8dAA-01090-00282016-00282230 higher level of comfort with more living
7d6jGCu8dAA-01091-00282231-00282439 space in a separate cabin before the
7d6jGCu8dAA-01092-00282440-00282679 economy-class zone
7d6jGCu8dAA-01093-00282680-00283051 in 2016 on delivery of the airbus
7d6jGCu8dAA-01094-00283052-00283358 a350-900 fleet cathay pacific introduced
7d6jGCu8dAA-01095-00283359-00283575 a new premium economy seat which
7d6jGCu8dAA-01096-00283576-00284030 features a 12.1 in 31 centimetres hdp-tv
7d6jGCu8dAA-01097-00284031-00284319 and improved pitch of 40 inches 102
7d6jGCu8dAA-01098-00284320-00284471 centimeters
7d6jGCu8dAA-01099-00284472-00284734 the new seats are configured in a 2 4 2
7d6jGCu8dAA-01100-00284735-00285103 configuration with a width of 18.5 in 47
7d6jGCu8dAA-01101-00285104-00285391 centimeters
7d6jGCu8dAA-01102-00285392-00285647 topic economy class cathay pacific
7d6jGCu8dAA-01103-00285648-00285895 introduced a new economy class in march
7d6jGCu8dAA-01104-00285896-00286047 2012.
7d6jGCu8dAA-01105-00286048-00286303 they have a 6-inch recline 2 inches over
7d6jGCu8dAA-01106-00286304-00286591 the current long-haul economy seat
7d6jGCu8dAA-01107-00286592-00286958 these seats are 17.5 in 44 centimeters
7d6jGCu8dAA-01108-00286959-00287263 in width and have 32 in 81 centimeters
7d6jGCu8dAA-01109-00287264-00287527 of pitch the old economy class seats
7d6jGCu8dAA-01110-00287528-00287727 offered on aircraft outfitted with the
7d6jGCu8dAA-01111-00287728-00287943 refurbished long-haul interiors were
7d6jGCu8dAA-01112-00287944-00288223 designed by b e aerospace and introduced
7d6jGCu8dAA-01113-00288224-00288454 in july 2008.
7d6jGCu8dAA-01114-00288455-00288710 these seats include a fixed back design
7d6jGCu8dAA-01115-00288711-00288934 shell that allows passengers to recline
7d6jGCu8dAA-01116-00288935-00289158 without intruding on those seated behind
7d6jGCu8dAA-01117-00289159-00289591 a 9 in 23 centimeters ptv providing avod
7d6jGCu8dAA-01118-00289592-00289863 ac power located behind a larger tray
7d6jGCu8dAA-01119-00289864-00290063 table a coat hook and a literature
7d6jGCu8dAA-01120-00290064-00290271 pocket that has been relocated to below
7d6jGCu8dAA-01121-00290272-00290567 the seat cushion to create more legroom
7d6jGCu8dAA-01122-00290568-00290767 the fixed shell of these seats has been
7d6jGCu8dAA-01123-00290768-00291063 criticized the previous economy class
7d6jGCu8dAA-01124-00291064-00291334 seats each feature 6 in 15 centimetres
7d6jGCu8dAA-01125-00291335-00291695 ptvs with a choice of 25 channels
7d6jGCu8dAA-01126-00291696-00292006 these seats are 17 in 43 centimeters in
7d6jGCu8dAA-01127-00292007-00292310 width and have 32 in 81 centimeters of
7d6jGCu8dAA-01128-00292311-00292430 pitch
7d6jGCu8dAA-01129-00292431-00292615 these seats are being replaced with the
7d6jGCu8dAA-01130-00292616-00292847 new economy class seats on aircraft
7d6jGCu8dAA-01131-00292848-00293047 receiving the cathay pacific's new
7d6jGCu8dAA-01132-00293048-00293334 long-haul interior configuration
7d6jGCu8dAA-01133-00293335-00293710 since 2017 all boeing b777 are
7d6jGCu8dAA-01134-00293711-00293927 retrofitted from nine abreast to ten
7d6jGCu8dAA-01135-00293928-00294151 abreast increasing the economy class
7d6jGCu8dAA-01136-00294152-00294639 seats on board the -300 from 350 to 396
7d6jGCu8dAA-01137-00294640-00295003 seats and the -300 er from 182
7d6jGCu8dAA-01138-00295004-00295299 268 seats to 201
7d6jGCu8dAA-01139-00295300-00295519 296th seats
7d6jGCu8dAA-01140-00295520-00295791 all new seats feature new 10.1 inch
7d6jGCu8dAA-01141-00295792-00296079 touch screens usb ports and improved
7d6jGCu8dAA-01142-00296080-00296223 seat pitch
7d6jGCu8dAA-01143-00296224-00296439 the seat width is 17
7d6jGCu8dAA-01144-00296440-00297047 5 inches
7d6jGCu8dAA-01145-00297048-00297543 in-flight entertainment
7d6jGCu8dAA-01146-00297544-00297830 studiots x cathay pacific's in-flight
7d6jGCu8dAA-01147-00297831-00298023 entertainment system equipped with
7d6jGCu8dAA-01148-00298024-00298334 personal televisions ptvs in every seat
7d6jGCu8dAA-01149-00298335-00298591 offers movies asian and western tv
7d6jGCu8dAA-01150-00298592-00298854 programs music and games
7d6jGCu8dAA-01151-00298855-00299087 in addition the airline provides a range
7d6jGCu8dAA-01152-00299088-00299303 of different newspapers and magazines
7d6jGCu8dAA-01153-00299304-00299471 from around the world including the
7d6jGCu8dAA-01154-00299472-00299782 airlines in flight magazine discovery
7d6jGCu8dAA-01155-00299783-00299999 passengers with visual impairment can
7d6jGCu8dAA-01156-00300000-00300215 request for hong kong's south china
7d6jGCu8dAA-01157-00300216-00300439 morning post in braille to be available
7d6jGCu8dAA-01158-00300440-00300710 on board studioates x provides audio
7d6jGCu8dAA-01159-00300711-00301047 video on demand avod for every passenger
7d6jGCu8dAA-01160-00301048-00301415 and offers up to 100 movies 350 tv
7d6jGCu8dAA-01161-00301416-00301791 programs about 1000 cd albums in 25
7d6jGCu8dAA-01162-00301792-00302079 different genres 25 radio channels and
7d6jGCu8dAA-01163-00302080-00302887 more than 70 interactive games
7d6jGCu8dAA-01164-00302888-00303295 catering
7d6jGCu8dAA-01165-00303296-00303519 food and beverages are complementary on
7d6jGCu8dAA-01166-00303520-00303758 all flights with two hot meals generally
7d6jGCu8dAA-01167-00303759-00303943 served on each flight for long-haul
7d6jGCu8dAA-01168-00303944-00304143 flights along with free alcoholic
7d6jGCu8dAA-01169-00304144-00304295 beverages
7d6jGCu8dAA-01170-00304296-00304519 foods served on flights from hong kong
7d6jGCu8dAA-01171-00304520-00304758 are provided by cathay pacific catering
7d6jGCu8dAA-01172-00304759-00305191 services cpcs facilities in hong kong
7d6jGCu8dAA-01173-00305192-00305479 cls catering services limited a joint
7d6jGCu8dAA-01174-00305480-00305767 venture with lsg sky chefs provides the
7d6jGCu8dAA-01175-00305768-00305967 in-flight catering from toronto and
7d6jGCu8dAA-01176-00305968-00306215 vancouver airports while vietnam air
7d6jGCu8dAA-01177-00306216-00306527 caterers a joint venture between cpcs
7d6jGCu8dAA-01178-00306528-00306727 and vietnam airlines provides the
7d6jGCu8dAA-01179-00306728-00306934 in-flight catering for flights from ho
7d6jGCu8dAA-01180-00306935-00307663 chi minh city
7d6jGCu8dAA-01181-00307664-00308082 accidents and
7d6jGCu8dAA-01182-00308083-00308367 incidents cathay pacific has had eight
7d6jGCu8dAA-01183-00308368-00308599 incidents and accidents over its history
7d6jGCu8dAA-01184-00308600-00308782 although none have resulted in a whole
7d6jGCu8dAA-01185-00308783-00309182 loss or loss of life since 1972.
7d6jGCu8dAA-01186-00309183-00309567 on the 16th of july 1948 miss macau a
7d6jGCu8dAA-01187-00309568-00309815 cathay pacific subsidiary operated
7d6jGCu8dAA-01188-00309816-00310287 consolidated pby-5a catalina vr hdt from
7d6jGCu8dAA-01189-00310288-00310543 macau to hong kong was hijacked by four
7d6jGCu8dAA-01190-00310544-00310847 men who killed the pilot after takeoff
7d6jGCu8dAA-01191-00310848-00311063 the aircraft crashed in the pearl river
7d6jGCu8dAA-01192-00311064-00311382 delta near juhai twenty-six people died
7d6jGCu8dAA-01193-00311383-00311703 leaving only one survivor a hijacker
7d6jGCu8dAA-01194-00311704-00311887 this was the first hijacking of a
7d6jGCu8dAA-01195-00311888-00312175 commercial airliner in the world
7d6jGCu8dAA-01196-00312176-00312551 on the 24th of february 1949 a cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-01197-00312552-00312795 pacific douglas dc-3
7d6jGCu8dAA-01198-00312796-00313119 vrhdg from manila to hong kong crashed
7d6jGCu8dAA-01199-00313120-00313351 near bremer reservoir after a go-around
7d6jGCu8dAA-01200-00313352-00313510 in poor weather
7d6jGCu8dAA-01201-00313511-00313847 all 23 people on board died
7d6jGCu8dAA-01202-00313848-00314206 on the 13th of september 1949 a cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-01203-00314207-00314458 pacific douglas dc-3
7d6jGCu8dAA-01204-00314459-00314791 vrhdw departing from anasakan burma
7d6jGCu8dAA-01205-00314792-00314991 crashed on takeoff when the right-hand
7d6jGCu8dAA-01206-00314992-00315263 main gear leg collapsed there were no
7d6jGCu8dAA-01207-00315264-00315510 reported fatalities
7d6jGCu8dAA-01208-00315511-00315871 on the 23rd of july 1954 a cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-01209-00315872-00316279 pacific douglas dc-4 vrheu from bangkok
7d6jGCu8dAA-01210-00316280-00316510 to hong kong was shot down by aircraft
7d6jGCu8dAA-01211-00316511-00316719 of the people's liberation army air
7d6jGCu8dAA-01212-00316720-00316943 force in the south china sea near hainan
7d6jGCu8dAA-01213-00316944-00317063 island
7d6jGCu8dAA-01214-00317064-00317367 ten people died leaving nine survivors
7d6jGCu8dAA-01215-00317368-00317575 after the incident cathay pacific
7d6jGCu8dAA-01216-00317576-00317806 received an apology and compensation
7d6jGCu8dAA-01217-00317807-00318015 from the people's liberation army air
7d6jGCu8dAA-01218-00318016-00318134 force
7d6jGCu8dAA-01219-00318135-00318327 it was apparently mistaken for a
7d6jGCu8dAA-01220-00318328-00318679 nationalist chinese military aircraft
7d6jGCu8dAA-01221-00318680-00319006 on the 5th of november 1967 cathay
7d6jGCu8dAA-01222-00319007-00319334 pacific flight 33 operated by a convair
7d6jGCu8dAA-01223-00319335-00319727 880 vrhfx from hong kong to saigon
7d6jGCu8dAA-01224-00319728-00320047 overran the runway at kaitak airport
7d6jGCu8dAA-01225-00320048-00320263 one person was killed and the aircraft
7d6jGCu8dAA-01226-00320264-00320454 was written off
7d6jGCu8dAA-01227-00320455-00320854 on the 15th of june 1972 cathay pacific
7d6jGCu8dAA-01228-00320855-00321299 flight 700 z operated by a convair 880
7d6jGCu8dAA-01229-00321300-00321591 vrhfz from bangkok to hong kong
7d6jGCu8dAA-01230-00321592-00321782 disintegrated and crashed while the
7d6jGCu8dAA-01231-00321783-00322182 aircraft was flying at 29 000 ft
7d6jGCu8dAA-01232-00322183-00322487 meters over pliku vietnam after a bomb
7d6jGCu8dAA-01233-00322488-00322710 exploded in a suitcase placed under a
7d6jGCu8dAA-01234-00322711-00322967 seat in the cabin killing all 81 people
7d6jGCu8dAA-01235-00322968-00323127 on board
7d6jGCu8dAA-01236-00323128-00323471 on april 13 2010 cathay pacific flight
7d6jGCu8dAA-01237-00323472-00323754 780 and airbus
7d6jGCu8dAA-01238-00323755-00323999 a330-342 from surabaya-wanda
7d6jGCu8dAA-01239-00324000-00324206 international airport to hong kong
7d6jGCu8dAA-01240-00324207-00324447 landed safely after both engines failed
7d6jGCu8dAA-01241-00324448-00324687 due to contaminated fuel
7d6jGCu8dAA-01242-00324688-00324919 57 passengers were injured in the
7d6jGCu8dAA-01243-00324920-00325230 ensuing slide evacuation its two pilots
7d6jGCu8dAA-01244-00325231-00325415 received the polaris award from the
7d6jGCu8dAA-01245-00325416-00325630 international federation of airline
7d6jGCu8dAA-01246-00325631-00325879 pilots associations for their heroism
7d6jGCu8dAA-01247-00325880-00326591 and airmanship
7d6jGCu8dAA-01248-00326592-00327054 see also
7d6jGCu8dAA-01249-00327055-00327334 list of airlines of hong kong
7d6jGCu8dAA-01250-00327335-00327630 list of airports in hong kong
7d6jGCu8dAA-01251-00327631-00327910 list of companies of hong kong
7d6jGCu8dAA-01252-00327911-00328182 macau air transport company subsidiary
7d6jGCu8dAA-01253-00328183-00328582 from 1948 to 1961
7d6jGCu8dAA-01254-00328583-00328988 transport in hong kong
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00000-00000391-00000567 and discuss about
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00001-00000568-00000911 uh language learning methods the ways of
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00002-00000911-00001174 learning new language uh you're in the
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00003-00001175-00001278 process of
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00004-00001279-00001574 learning english so uh what kinds of
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00005-00001575-00001910 methods ways you're following uh we'll
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00006-00001911-00002199 discuss about this matter and also will
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00007-00002200-00002655 uh read the text about this issue
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00008-00002656-00002895 so uh let me show our
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00009-00002896-00003270 textbox where is it
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00010-00003271-00003495 i guess it's it's here
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00011-00003496-00003575 yeah
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00012-00003576-00003703 it's here
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00013-00003704-00004031 uh this is again uh from british council
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00014-00004032-00004263 uh you know uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00015-00004264-00004527 i'm using uh this
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00016-00004528-00004615 uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00017-00004616-00004759 souls
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00018-00004760-00004991 during my classes
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00019-00004992-00005399 and the level the level is a2 again
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00020-00005400-00005683 our title is statistical
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00021-00005684-00005870 tips uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00022-00005871-00006063 as we do in general we've got a
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00023-00006064-00006343 preparation task here you're seeing some
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00024-00006344-00006719 uh phrases some votes in this uh bracket
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00025-00006720-00006863 in this box
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00026-00006864-00007063 so you'll classify
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00027-00007064-00007151 uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00028-00007152-00007246 under
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00029-00007247-00007446 make and do
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00030-00007447-00007998 uh the words given in these parts
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00031-00008000-00008463 and uh as i remember we've already uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00032-00008464-00008783 talked about uh the difference between
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00033-00008784-00008935 make and do
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00034-00008936-00009063 and
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00035-00009064-00009167 now
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00036-00009168-00009471 we're gonna we've got an activity
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00037-00009472-00009831 uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00038-00009832-00010046 related to this topic
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00039-00010047-00010319 so let's start make
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00040-00010320-00010487 according to you
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00041-00010488-00010806 uh which which words can we use with
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00042-00010807-00010999 make
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00043-00011000-00011735 make what
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00044-00011736-00011895 make
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00045-00011896-00012046 progress
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00046-00012047-00012238 make progress yeah
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00047-00012239-00012623 you know so uh what does it mean
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00048-00012624-00012846 uh please uh don't forget to tell the
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00049-00012847-00013046 turkish means of this uh this phrase
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00050-00013047-00013407 this verse uh so that uh your colleagues
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00051-00013408-00014047 your friends
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00052-00014047-00014343 make me
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00053-00014344-00014566 exactly so uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00054-00014568-00014807 making progress you're you are improving
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00055-00014808-00015191 you are improving your developing huh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00056-00015191-00015383 you are taking away
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00057-00015384-00015638 good make progress
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00058-00015640-00015838 you can take notes you can you can jot
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00059-00015840-00015999 down these places
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00060-00016000-00016127 by the way
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00061-00016128-00016494 yeah make progress and waters
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00062-00016495-00017743 make what
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00063-00017744-00018735 hello
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00064-00018736-00018886 mage
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00065-00018887-00019047 what
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00066-00019048-00019686 in progress and waters
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00067-00019687-00020071 oh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00068-00020072-00020191 ha ha
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00069-00020192-00020286 yeah
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00070-00020287-00020599 it's it's it's true
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00071-00020600-00020863 make uh make a list
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00072-00020864-00021083 make a list
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00073-00021084-00022935 code and what else
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00074-00022936-00023599 are you there all sleeping
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00075-00023600-00023822 let's see
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00076-00023823-00023958 make notes
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00077-00023959-00024175 yeah it's
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00078-00024176-00024799 through make notes
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00079-00024800-00025014 make mistakes
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00080-00025015-00025230 yeah make your mistake good
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00081-00025231-00025535 make mistakes yes
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00082-00025536-00025814 the the others uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00083-00025816-00026087 do what uh by the way uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00084-00026088-00026479 before we go into them yes uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00085-00026480-00026607 what we know
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00086-00026608-00026727 uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00087-00026727-00026983 which words do you know
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00088-00026983-00027118 they are
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00089-00027119-00027246 usually
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00090-00027247-00027439 made
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00091-00027439-00028049 apart from this activity
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00092-00028050-00028543 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00093-00028544-00028983 do you know any collocations
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00094-00028983-00029462 make was
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00095-00029463-00029735 for instance make a bet
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00096-00029736-00030183 make that your your organizing your bed
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00097-00030183-00030558 and uh make what
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00098-00030560-00030927 make let's say
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00099-00030927-00031239 len uh-huh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00100-00031239-00031407 and
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00101-00031408-00031799 uh uh i'm sure you you you like this one
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00102-00031800-00032158 too too much what's that make
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00103-00032160-00032446 money huh money make money
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00104-00032447-00032639 earn money
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00105-00032639-00032831 make your money
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00106-00032832-00033079 and what is
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00107-00033080-00033239 make friends
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00108-00033240-00033997 huh make friends
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00109-00033998-00034246 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00110-00034247-00034511 anything comes to your mind
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00111-00034512-00034807 let's make
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00112-00034808-00035055 no
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00113-00035056-00035824 you can
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00114-00035825-00036015 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00115-00036016-00036183 make meal good
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00116-00036184-00036487 because of meals yeah make meal make
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00117-00036488-00036695 cake
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00118-00036696-00036774 go
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00119-00036775-00036990 on it thank you
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00120-00036991-00038039 yes let's get the other one do do what
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00121-00038040-00038318 do practice strategies for instance do
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00122-00038319-00038471 extra practice
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00123-00038472-00038718 and do activities
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00124-00038719-00038990 group activities for instance here do up
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00125-00038991-00039159 to activities
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00126-00039160-00039455 and
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00127-00039456-00039662 do what homework
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00128-00039663-00039862 dressing do homework
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00129-00039863-00039990 and
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00130-00039991-00040183 uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00131-00040184-00040430 what else apart from this exercise
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00132-00040431-00042127 exercise what comes to your mind
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00133-00042128-00042327 do sports activities
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00134-00042328-00042790 for instance do yoga do jitto and like
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00135-00042791-00043007 that
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00136-00043008-00043174 basketball
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00137-00043175-00043335 uh do
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00138-00043336-00043755 i i haven't heard it before but um
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00139-00043756-00043927 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00140-00043928-00044102 play let's say play volleyball play
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00141-00044103-00044423 basketball but that's
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00142-00044424-00044671 that would be
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00143-00044672-00044862 true if we say so
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00144-00044863-00044943 so
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00145-00044944-00045423 do yoga do judo do sports activities
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00146-00045424-00045687 that that's okay and
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00147-00045688-00046118 do what
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00148-00046119-00046318 do houseworks huh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00149-00046319-00046735 do houseworks what is this do the dishes
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00150-00046736-00046935 do ironing
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00151-00046936-00047295 do what do laundry
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00152-00047296-00047683 do you know these friends by the way do
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00153-00047684-00048262 foreign turkish
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00154-00048263-00048502 i can i can write if you want
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00155-00048503-00048702 but how
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00156-00048703-00048886 i could use my
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00157-00048887-00049046 keyboard here
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00158-00049047-00049327 but uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00159-00049328-00049747 maybe i can write here
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00160-00049748-00049886 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00161-00049887-00050127 for instance what does it mean
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00162-00050128-00050255 do
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00163-00050256-00050335 a
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00164-00050336-00050518 laundry
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00165-00050519-00050815 do what
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00166-00050816-00050967 uh do
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00167-00050968-00051167 the dishes
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00168-00051168-00051479 do you know this phrase is huh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00169-00051479-00051694 your ironing
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00170-00051695-00053150 irony
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00171-00053151-00053929 and do the dishes
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00172-00053930-00054703 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00173-00054704-00054935 this is kind of housework as well
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00174-00054936-00055775 do laundry
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00175-00055776-00055959 uh if i say
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00176-00055960-00057511 washing machine
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00177-00057512-00057847 don't forget it
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00178-00057848-00058087 and uh what else
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00179-00058088-00058703 shopping
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00180-00058704-00058815 and
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00181-00058816-00059111 do one's best do
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00182-00059112-00059335 once
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00183-00059336-00059454 best
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00184-00059455-00059687 doesn't mean do what's best
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00185-00059688-00060690 this kind of eating in turkish
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00186-00060691-00061175 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00187-00061176-00061391 we've got an idiom in turkish for this
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00188-00061391-00061711 one
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00189-00061712-00061863 for instance
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00190-00061864-00062103 um
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00191-00062104-00062454 you you wanna attend an exam
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00192-00062455-00062775 and uh this is very very important for
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00193-00062776-00062863 you
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00194-00062864-00063119 and as a as your teacher
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00195-00063120-00063447 on telling you i'm encouraging you
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00196-00063448-00063591 uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00197-00063591-00063863 i'm trusting you you can manage this one
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00198-00063864-00064119 i'm telling to you and you say don't
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00199-00064120-00064430 worry teacher i'm gonna do my best i'm
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00200-00064432-00065519 gonna do my best
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00201-00065520-00065719 change it to change okay that's that's
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00202-00065720-00065871 true but
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00203-00065872-00066206 i would do my best
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00204-00066207-00066575 we've got an idiom in english
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00205-00066576-00066759 it's related to hand
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00206-00066760-00066871 and
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00207-00066872-00067199 ellen
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00208-00067200-00067406 this one i was waiting for this answer
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00209-00067407-00067606 good thank you
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00210-00067607-00067767 do one's best
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00211-00067768-00068023 i'll do my best do your best question
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00212-00068024-00068231 you can say do your best
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00213-00068232-00068519 i'm trusting you and do your best my dad
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00214-00068520-00068775 don't worry i'll do my best
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00215-00068776-00068894 okay go
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00216-00068895-00069111 do a favor
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00217-00069112-00069271 do a
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00218-00069272-00069956 favor
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00219-00069957-00070126 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00220-00070127-00070487 yeah for instance uh excuse me
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00221-00070488-00070750 uh dude can you do me a favor
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00222-00070751-00070911 you're asking for help
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00223-00070912-00071143 for something do me a favor
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00224-00071144-00071271 do
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00225-00071272-00071375 favor
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00226-00071376-00071559 good
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00227-00071560-00071903 and due time i do time i
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00228-00071904-00072406 as i remember day what day was it and uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00229-00072407-00072767 something like that uh due time
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00230-00072768-00073167 what that's in due time
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00231-00073168-00073511 huh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00232-00073512-00073799 have you heard this one before
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00233-00073800-00074103 do time
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00234-00074104-00074279 i'm doing my job
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00235-00074280-00074600 no
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00236-00074601-00075031 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00237-00075032-00075287 i think this is a little bit challenging
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00238-00075288-00075591 for you to guest meaning that's why
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00239-00075592-00075799 um
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00240-00075800-00076047 i better clarify
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00241-00076048-00076326 and give you some clues some tips for
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00242-00076327-00076423 this
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00243-00076424-00077431 phrase
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00244-00077432-00077687 oh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00245-00077688-00078079 this this is just just um just a story
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00246-00078080-00078267 or something like that
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00247-00078268-00078455 and
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00248-00078456-00078647 hope that you uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00249-00078648-00078887 you can't encounter just him
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00250-00078888-00079150 anyway let's say
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00251-00079151-00079382 someone someone has killed
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00252-00079383-00079638 a person
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00253-00079639-00079831 that's why
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00254-00079832-00080191 he or she was sentenced
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00255-00080192-00080462 for five years
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00256-00080463-00080662 so due time
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00257-00080663-00080759 in
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00258-00080760-00081238 he'll do time
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00259-00081239-00081327 killers on
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00260-00081328-00081438 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00261-00081439-00082143 so what happens then
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00262-00082144-00082415 if someone if someone kills
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00263-00082416-00082559 a person
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00264-00082560-00082903 then what happens to him to her
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00265-00082904-00083423 hmm
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00266-00083424-00084031 due time
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00267-00084032-00084802 upside
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00268-00084803-00085055 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00269-00085056-00085487 sentence is oh sorry one sentence for 25
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00270-00085488-00085735 years for instance
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00271-00085736-00085950 namely he or she would
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00272-00085951-00086047 stay
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00273-00086048-00086159 in jail
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00274-00086160-00086238 for
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00275-00086239-00086494 25 years so
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00276-00086495-00086694 he gonna do time
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00277-00086695-00088303 there
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00278-00088304-00088647 jail huh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00279-00088648-00088879 oh i'm sorry i meant
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00280-00088880-00089111 it's not correct i'm sorry
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00281-00089112-00090099 the time
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00282-00090100-00091082 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00283-00091083-00091431 yes uh how can we say
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00284-00091432-00091815 the same thing in other words
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00285-00091816-00091982 being jailed
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00286-00091983-00093264 how can we say in other verbs
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00287-00093265-00095199 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00288-00095200-00096391 oh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00289-00096392-00096550 look at it
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00290-00096551-00096703 do
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00291-00096704-00096903 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00292-00096904-00097159 yes
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00293-00097160-00097318 this one
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00294-00097319-00097406 good
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00295-00097407-00097574 this is an idiom
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00296-00097575-00097726 eating
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00297-00097727-00098006 perfect so please don't forget to take
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00298-00098007-00098118 note
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00299-00098119-00098382 these verbs this phrase
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00300-00098383-00098494 good time
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00301-00098495-00098855 good so let's look at our main activity
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00302-00098856-00098974 reading
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00303-00098975-00099535 text study skill skills tips
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00304-00099536-00099894 firstly i wait then you're gonna agree
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00305-00099895-00100079 right
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00306-00100080-00100335 let's start
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00307-00100336-00100487 this is by the way this is about
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00308-00100488-00100694 language learning uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00309-00100695-00100935 tips for learning
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00310-00100936-00101311 new language foreign language
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00311-00101312-00101431 okay
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00312-00101432-00101806 study skills tips
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00313-00101807-00102062 many studies about language learning ask
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00314-00102063-00102223 the question
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00315-00102224-00102518 what makes a good language learner
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00316-00102519-00102799 there are some things that good language
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00317-00102800-00102966 learners do
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00318-00102967-00103118 and some things
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00319-00103119-00103334 they don't do
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00320-00103335-00103615 they are some of the most useful
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00321-00103616-00104094 suggestions from studies
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00322-00104095-00104382 don't be afraid of making mistakes
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00323-00104383-00104654 people often get things wrong
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00324-00104655-00104863 good language learners notice their
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00325-00104864-00104983 mistakes
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00326-00104983-00105263 and learn from them
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00327-00105264-00105502 do group activities
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00328-00105503-00105751 people use language to communicate with
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00329-00105752-00105919 other people
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00330-00105920-00106231 a good language learner always looks for
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00331-00106232-00106486 opportunities to talk with other
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00332-00106488-00106766 students
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00333-00106767-00106895 make notes
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00334-00106896-00107119 during every class
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00335-00107120-00107495 notes have you to remember new language
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00336-00107496-00107886 look at your notes when you do your work
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00337-00107888-00108086 use addiction me
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00338-00108088-00108327 good language learners often use
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00339-00108328-00108527 dictionaries to check the meaning of the
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00340-00108528-00108751 verbs they don't know
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00341-00108752-00109031 they also make their own vocabulary
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00342-00109032-00109366 lists
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00343-00109367-00109590 second language you are learning outside
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00344-00109591-00109758 the classroom
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00345-00109759-00110015 when you are shopping or walking down
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00346-00110016-00110286 this page remember useful words and
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00347-00110288-00110431 phrases
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00348-00110432-00110751 sometimes when you are at home say new
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00349-00110752-00111158 words practice your pronunciation
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00350-00111159-00111439 do extra practice
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00351-00111440-00111758 test and improve your language reading
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00352-00111759-00111990 and listening skills with self-study
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00353-00111991-00112119 material
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00354-00112120-00112519 you can find llc's online
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00355-00112520-00112686 imagine yourself speaking in the
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00356-00112688-00112863 language
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00357-00112864-00113158 many good language learners can see
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00358-00113159-00113351 and hear themselves speaking in the
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00359-00113352-00113543 language
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00360-00113544-00113871 this helps their motivation
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00361-00113872-00114127 enjoy the process
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00362-00114128-00114366 good language learners have fun with the
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00363-00114367-00114519 language
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00364-00114520-00114847 watch a tv series or film listen to
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00365-00114848-00115271 songs play video games or read a book
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00366-00115272-00115478 it's never too late to become a good
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00367-00115479-00115695 language learner
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00368-00115696-00116015 yes guys the world is in your code it's
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00369-00116016-00116183 your time
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00370-00116183-00116495 it's your turn to read
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00371-00116496-00116815 and uh i think we can divide this text
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00372-00116816-00117151 into three parts and uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00373-00117152-00117454 for instance this is the first part
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00374-00117455-00117543 and
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00375-00117544-00117743 here the second part and
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00376-00117744-00118143 this is the last part yes
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00377-00118144-00120038 is there any volunteer
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00378-00120039-00120175 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00379-00120176-00120510 study skills tips many studies about
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00380-00120511-00120823 language learning asked to question what
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00381-00120824-00121086 makes a good language learner there are
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00382-00121088-00121343 also things that good language learners
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00383-00121344-00121631 do and some things they don't do
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00384-00121632-00121775 here are some
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00385-00121776-00122110 of the most useful suggestions for from
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00386-00122111-00122310 studies
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00387-00122311-00122527 don't be afraid of making mistakes
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00388-00122528-00122783 people often get things wrong good
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00389-00122783-00123078 language learners notice their mistakes
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00390-00123079-00123302 and learn from them
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00391-00123303-00123583 two group activities people use language
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00392-00123583-00123871 to communicate with other people a good
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00393-00123872-00124110 language learner always looks for
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00394-00124111-00124343 opportunities to work with other
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00395-00124344-00124543 students
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00396-00124544-00124943 to talk with other students just
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00397-00124944-00125095 communicate
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00398-00125096-00125439 communicate with other people
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00399-00125440-00125671 okay thank you
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00400-00125672-00125758 and
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00401-00125759-00126007 the second part
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00402-00126008-00127334 who wants to keep on waiting
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00403-00127335-00127401 i know
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00404-00127402-00128751 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00405-00128752-00130231 hmm
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00406-00130232-00130486 look at your notes when you do your
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00407-00130488-00130607 homework
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00408-00130608-00130983 usually dictionary good luck
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00409-00130983-00131623 learners often use dictionaries
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00410-00131624-00131919 of course let's look at this one link
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00411-00131920-00132087 look
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00412-00132088-00132327 language language
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00413-00132328-00132431 language
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00414-00132432-00132663 language
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00415-00132664-00133031 it's very very easy let's let's listen
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00416-00133032-00133254 let's listen that is our dictionary
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00417-00133255-00133414 cambridge you know
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00418-00133415-00133495 but
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00419-00133496-00133719 i can't open that
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00420-00133720-00133878 it must be here
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00421-00133879-00134023 yes
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00422-00134024-00134607 look
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00423-00134608-00134823 this one blank
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00424-00134824-00134975 link
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00425-00134976-00135143 it has got
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00426-00135144-00135295 language
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00427-00135296-00135423 language
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00428-00135424-00135663 language language language
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00429-00135664-00135895 language
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00430-00135896-00136071 language
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00431-00136072-00136543 language yeah a piece of cake huh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00432-00136544-00136799 and what else let's say
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00433-00136800-00136966 a language
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00434-00136967-00137102 and uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00435-00137103-00137271 this one you
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00436-00137272-00137566 use where is it not use
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00437-00137567-00137887 use use it use the dictionary
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00438-00137888-00138143 use use dictionary
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00439-00138144-00138543 good language what good language
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00440-00138544-00138759 learners often use
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00441-00138760-00138887 dictionaries
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00442-00138888-00139199 to check the meaning of words they don't
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00443-00139200-00139814 know they all make their own
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00444-00139815-00139943 okay
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00445-00139944-00141454 let's listen
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00446-00141455-00141763 okay
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00447-00141764-00142542 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00448-00142543-00143407 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00449-00143408-00143766 in the language you're learning outside
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00450-00143767-00144031 the classroom
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00451-00144032-00144278 when you're shopping or walking down the
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00452-00144279-00144463 street remember
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00453-00144464-00144575 use four
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00454-00144576-00144983 words
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00455-00144984-00145078 okay
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00456-00145079-00145390 in english p and h
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00457-00145391-00145702 p and h for instance
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00458-00145703-00145975 just just to say please for instance
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00459-00145976-00146463 how can you read this vote this one
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00460-00146464-00147751 can you read this one
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00461-00147752-00147878 so
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00462-00147879-00149823 uh let's listen let's read this one
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00463-00149824-00150502 um
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00464-00150503-00150647 physics
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00465-00150648-00150726 so
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00466-00150727-00151007 uh from these boats we can we can reduce
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00467-00151008-00151183 from these phones
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00468-00151184-00151487 uh in english we are reading
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00469-00151488-00151743 uh p and h
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00470-00151744-00151911 is what
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00471-00151912-00151999 s
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00472-00152000-00152207 f in turkish f
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00473-00152208-00152590 from physics
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00474-00152591-00152719 ph
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00475-00152720-00152871 what if
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00476-00152872-00153023 so
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00477-00153024-00153502 here
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00478-00153503-00153614 phrases
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00479-00153615-00154007 phrases phrases phrases phrases
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00480-00154008-00154343 phrases sometimes when you're at home
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00481-00154344-00154607 say nice words to
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00482-00154608-00154863 plasti practice
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00483-00154864-00155247 practice your
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00484-00155248-00155526 domination liberty
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00485-00155527-00155639 actually
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00486-00155640-00155935 currently where we are we are discussing
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00487-00155936-00156239 about this matter it's it's very
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00488-00156240-00156883 important very simply
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00489-00156884-00157399 pronunciation let's listen
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00490-00157400-00157639 okay
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00491-00157640-00157847 uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00492-00157848-00158071 let's take a date
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00493-00158072-00159551 pronunciation pronunciation
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00494-00159552-00160674 pronunciation
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00495-00160675-00161031 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00496-00161032-00161343 thank you good oh by the way just as it
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00497-00161344-00161487 please uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00498-00161488-00161811 this one can you read where is it
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00499-00161812-00162023 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00500-00162024-00162190 oh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00501-00162191-00162359 well
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00502-00162360-00162495 it's here
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00503-00162496-00163023 can you read this one once more
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00504-00163024-00163407 you are huh you are you are you are and
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00505-00163408-00163535 you're
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00506-00163536-00163687 and where is it
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00507-00163688-00163871 uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00508-00163872-00164188 there
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00509-00164189-00165624 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00510-00165625-00166519 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00511-00166520-00166631 okay
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00512-00166632-00169431 last part
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00513-00169432-00170847 currently
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00515-00174760-00177335 um
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00516-00177336-00178449 you
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00517-00178450-00178968 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00518-00178969-00179319 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00519-00179320-00179623 a number in my mind in my mind
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00520-00179624-00179831 and
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00521-00179832-00179959 please
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00522-00179960-00180063 tell me
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00523-00180064-00180607 a number between
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00524-00180608-00180766 0 to
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00525-00180767-00180854 zero
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00526-00180855-00181838 to ten huh okay
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00527-00181839-00181951 seven
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00528-00181952-00182263 seven okay
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00529-00182264-00182471 between zero and
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00530-00182472-00182590 ten
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00531-00182591-00182814 tell me number
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00532-00182815-00183078 five
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00533-00183079-00183175 five
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00534-00183176-00183271 five
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00535-00183272-00183407 so
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00536-00183408-00183647 i think you are you are so so
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00537-00183648-00184054 lucky because um the number uh in my
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00538-00184055-00184214 mind was
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00539-00184215-00184359 three
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00540-00184360-00185014 so you're reading
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00541-00185015-00185543 got it
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00542-00185544-00185854 no
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00543-00185855-00185966 please
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00544-00185967-00186359 go on beating this part because i i kept
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00545-00186360-00186687 a number uh in my mind that that that
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00546-00186688-00186775 was
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00547-00186776-00186999 just a please
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00548-00187000-00187478 oh okay okay see i see
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00549-00187479-00187854 i kept a number in in my mind uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00550-00187855-00188223 between 0 to 10 and it was three and you
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00551-00188224-00188326 told me
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00552-00188327-00188654 five and mered uh told me
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00553-00188655-00188871 seven so five
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00554-00188872-00189047 is
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00555-00189048-00189135 that
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00556-00189136-00189383 since you said you said five it's you're
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00557-00189384-00190614 you're ready
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00558-00190615-00193366 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00559-00193367-00196054 my
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00560-00196055-00198366 is
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00561-00198367-00199663 um
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00562-00199664-00200735 um
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00563-00200736-00200999 do extra practice
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00564-00201000-00201247 test and improve your
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00565-00201248-00201335 your
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00566-00201336-00201487 your own
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00567-00201488-00201654 your you are
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00568-00201655-00202575 your
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00569-00202576-00204657 hmm
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00570-00204658-00205751 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00571-00205752-00206534 you
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00573-00210096-00210551 foreign you can find a lot of this
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00574-00210552-00210663 online
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00575-00210664-00211215 it's on my hand go on go go
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00576-00211216-00211623 imagine your yourself yourself speaking
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00577-00211623-00211934 in the language meaning good language
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00578-00211935-00212198 learners
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00579-00212200-00212439 her team sucks
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00580-00212440-00212756 themselves
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00581-00212757-00212871 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00582-00212871-00213151 speaking in the language this helps
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00583-00213152-00213327 their motivation
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00584-00213328-00213806 motivation
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00585-00213807-00214079 enjoy their process
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00586-00214080-00214319 process
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00587-00214319-00214639 good language learners have fun with the
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00588-00214640-00214758 language
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00589-00214759-00215071 what a tv series or or fine
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00590-00215071-00215215 distance
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00591-00215216-00215558 songs play video games or linux
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00592-00215559-00215871 it is never too late late to become a
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00593-00215871-00216127 good language learner
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00594-00216128-00216446 language learner yes
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00595-00216448-00217958 letter this one
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00596-00217959-00218103 um
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00597-00218104-00218206 can you
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00598-00218207-00219300 read these words please
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00600-00222704-00222967 like that hft jail
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00601-00222967-00223151 join
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00602-00223152-00224031 that's why
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00603-00224032-00225333 http
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00605-00230389-00233207 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00607-00236448-00239215 um
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00608-00239216-00242198 foreign
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00609-00242200-00242730 um
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00610-00242731-00243615 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00611-00243616-00243906 um
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00612-00243907-00245094 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00613-00245096-00246523 foreign
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00614-00246523-00247855 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00615-00247856-00249255 um
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00616-00249256-00251042 it
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00617-00251044-00252794 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00618-00252796-00255692 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00619-00255694-00257591 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00620-00257592-00258153 um
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00621-00258154-00258894 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00622-00258896-00259808 foreign
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00623-00259809-00260406 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00624-00260407-00262611 is
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00625-00262612-00263531 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00626-00263532-00264044 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00627-00264045-00266643 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00628-00266644-00267631 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00629-00267632-00268806 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00630-00268807-00270113 thank you
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00631-00270114-00271263 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00632-00271264-00272501 foreign
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00633-00272502-00273030 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00634-00273031-00274382 uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00635-00274383-00277023 um
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00636-00277024-00279963 um
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00637-00279964-00282691 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00638-00282692-00282839 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00639-00282840-00283982 uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00640-00283983-00286609 your pronunciation
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00641-00286610-00287047 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00642-00287048-00288454 uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00643-00288455-00289767 m
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00644-00289768-00290559 um
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00646-00296872-00298199 uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00647-00298200-00299671 um
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00649-00310831-00311472 foreign
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00651-00314896-00315054 the first one is
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00652-00315055-00315303 true and false part
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00653-00315304-00315406 uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00654-00315407-00315743 we've read read the text and uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00655-00315744-00315943 translated as well
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00656-00315944-00316239 now according to this text
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00657-00316240-00316534 uh from these sentences which are true
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00658-00316535-00316791 and which are false
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00659-00316792-00317071 one who language learners
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00660-00317072-00317406 don't mismake mistakes
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00661-00317407-00317582 it's false
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00662-00317583-00317934 false because why it's it wise
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00663-00317935-00318215 it's that wise to to it's why it's
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00664-00318216-00318606 making mistake huh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00665-00318607-00318695 they
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00666-00318696-00318887 make mistakes
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00667-00318888-00319151 they don't afraid makes mistakes afraid
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00668-00319152-00320727 of making mistakes
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00669-00320728-00321039 it's a good idea to talk with
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00670-00321040-00321287 other students
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00671-00321288-00321415 it's true
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00672-00321416-00321615 true yeah
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00673-00321616-00321687 and
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00674-00321688-00322071 take notes only before an exam
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00675-00322072-00322527 it's false not only before an exam
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00676-00322528-00322639 always
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00677-00322640-00322758 uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00678-00322759-00322839 we
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00679-00322840-00323143 have to take notes if we want to learn a
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00680-00323144-00323279 language
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00681-00323280-00323519 definitely definitely you're like taking
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00682-00323520-00323767 notes uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00683-00323768-00323943 by the way this is very common in
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00684-00323944-00324247 turkish students taking notes only
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00685-00324248-00324510 before any of them it's very common
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00686-00324511-00324854 university student says that
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00687-00324855-00325143 i don't appreciate this this way
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00688-00325144-00325495 learning this way of taking notes
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00689-00325496-00325606 and
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00690-00325607-00325871 four good language learners write down
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00691-00325872-00326287 the votes and expressions they learn
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00692-00326288-00327591 write
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00693-00327592-00328463 not experienced
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00694-00328464-00328615 let's say
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00695-00328616-00328903 expression
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00696-00328904-00330101 debate of telling something
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00697-00330102-00330406 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00698-00330407-00330551 uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00699-00330552-00330951 i guess it's true i'm not sure but
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00700-00330952-00331230 be sure yeah that that that's true
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00701-00331231-00331415 good language there is right now the
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00702-00331416-00331678 verbs of course there are we should make
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00703-00331679-00331743 them
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00704-00331744-00331982 okay i i remember a few seconds ago
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00705-00331983-00332319 we've discussed
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00706-00332320-00332599 uh think of language you know
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00707-00332600-00332878 when you're outside the classroom
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00708-00332879-00333015 uh it's true
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00709-00333016-00333295 two five
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00710-00333296-00333495 sure
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00711-00333496-00333791 yeah um
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00712-00333792-00334158 the language you know
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00713-00334159-00334391 you know your mother tongue you don't
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00714-00334392-00334510 know
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00715-00334511-00334599 yes
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00716-00334600-00335375 okay the language you you are learning
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00717-00335376-00335599 yes uh it's false
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00718-00335600-00335823 false
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00719-00335824-00336087 don't take tests outside of class it's
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00720-00336088-00336439 very stressful
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00721-00336440-00336630 it's false
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00722-00336631-00336823 don't take it
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00723-00336824-00336958 false
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00724-00336959-00337071 false
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00725-00337072-00337182 go
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00726-00337183-00337399 and now
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00727-00337400-00337687 let's look at task two
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00728-00337688-00337847 uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00729-00337848-00338199 what gonna do here you uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00730-00338200-00338406 add some suffixes
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00731-00338407-00338487 uh
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00732-00338488-00338727 to these votes and you make
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00733-00338728-00338878 a mount
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00734-00338879-00339151 this verbs
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00735-00339152-00339495 okay
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00736-00339496-00339671 um
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00737-00339672-00340182 imagination from the work imagine
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00739-00344416-00345105 when
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00740-00345106-00345758 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00741-00345759-00347095 motivation motivation
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00742-00347096-00348374 um
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00744-00352415-00352647 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00745-00352648-00353343 foreign
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00746-00353344-00355016 foreign
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00747-00355017-00355719 [Music]
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00748-00355720-00356341 foreign
7eT2CQ-HFKY-00750-00361064-00361272 you
7fSmrDTEaI4-00000-00000006-00000235 foreign
7fSmrDTEaI4-00001-00000236-00003118 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00003-00006537-00007168 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00004-00007169-00007620 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00005-00007622-00007812 from here
7fSmrDTEaI4-00006-00007813-00009964 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00007-00009965-00010283 silence
7fSmrDTEaI4-00008-00010284-00012173 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00009-00012174-00012971 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00010-00012972-00013182 foreign
7fSmrDTEaI4-00011-00013183-00014574 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00012-00014575-00015553 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00013-00015554-00016069 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00014-00016069-00016340 oh my God
7fSmrDTEaI4-00015-00016341-00016747 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00016-00016748-00017302 when it's done
7fSmrDTEaI4-00017-00017303-00018641 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00018-00018642-00020250 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00019-00020251-00021749 like this
7fSmrDTEaI4-00020-00021750-00022789 because
7fSmrDTEaI4-00021-00022790-00023549 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00022-00023550-00023859 stuff cause if you look at this
7fSmrDTEaI4-00023-00023860-00024647 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00024-00024648-00024656 point
7fSmrDTEaI4-00025-00024657-00025375 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00026-00025376-00025914 isn't it
7fSmrDTEaI4-00027-00025916-00026561 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00028-00026562-00026736 foreign
7fSmrDTEaI4-00029-00026737-00027733 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00030-00027735-00028516 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00031-00028517-00029549 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00032-00029550-00030246 a couple times and even if I could
7fSmrDTEaI4-00033-00030247-00030631 there's something in the Silence of this
7fSmrDTEaI4-00034-00030632-00031468 waiting room that feels so good
7fSmrDTEaI4-00035-00031469-00031756 make it feels like a dream
7fSmrDTEaI4-00036-00031757-00032797 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00037-00032798-00033396 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00038-00033397-00034167 how fresh are the teeth
7fSmrDTEaI4-00039-00034168-00034885 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00040-00034886-00035264 [Laughter]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00041-00035265-00036214 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00042-00036215-00036623 [Laughter]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00043-00036624-00036800 foreign
7fSmrDTEaI4-00044-00036801-00037030 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00045-00037031-00037375 [Laughter]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00046-00037376-00038389 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00047-00038390-00038604 [Laughter]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00048-00038605-00039620 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00049-00039621-00039899 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00050-00039900-00040234 the real reason for anything
7fSmrDTEaI4-00051-00040235-00040693 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00052-00040694-00040890 I don't
7fSmrDTEaI4-00053-00040891-00041202 always think about you
7fSmrDTEaI4-00054-00041203-00041430 sometimes I do
7fSmrDTEaI4-00055-00041431-00041797 sometimes I drive
7fSmrDTEaI4-00056-00041798-00042940 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00057-00042941-00043368 service the feeling of all that we were
7fSmrDTEaI4-00058-00043369-00043579 I don't
7fSmrDTEaI4-00059-00043580-00043901 always think about you
7fSmrDTEaI4-00060-00043902-00044117 My First Avenue
7fSmrDTEaI4-00061-00044118-00044892 that's when I do
7fSmrDTEaI4-00062-00044893-00045671 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00063-00045672-00046380 um
7fSmrDTEaI4-00064-00046381-00046885 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00065-00046886-00047296 when she asked about you I'm hesitate
7fSmrDTEaI4-00066-00047297-00047688 every time
7fSmrDTEaI4-00067-00047689-00047880 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00068-00047881-00048377 I don't always think about you
7fSmrDTEaI4-00069-00048378-00048607 sometimes I do
7fSmrDTEaI4-00070-00048608-00048940 sometimes I drive through
7fSmrDTEaI4-00071-00048941-00049355 all of the streets we used to on First
7fSmrDTEaI4-00072-00049356-00050112 Avenue
7fSmrDTEaI4-00073-00050113-00050416 the feeling of all that we were
7fSmrDTEaI4-00074-00050417-00050761 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00075-00050762-00052063 always think about you till first ever
7fSmrDTEaI4-00076-00052064-00052672 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00077-00052673-00053263 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00078-00053264-00053785 I don't always think about you
7fSmrDTEaI4-00079-00053786-00054007 sometimes I do
7fSmrDTEaI4-00080-00054008-00054329 sometimes I drive through
7fSmrDTEaI4-00081-00054329-00054749 all of the streets we used to on First
7fSmrDTEaI4-00082-00054750-00054894 Avenue
7fSmrDTEaI4-00083-00054895-00055144 sometimes I don't even know where we're
7fSmrDTEaI4-00084-00055145-00055366 going in first all of the terms that I
7fSmrDTEaI4-00085-00055367-00055571 had someone learned back to the surface
7fSmrDTEaI4-00086-00055572-00055799 the feeling of all that we were
7fSmrDTEaI4-00087-00055800-00056137 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00088-00056138-00056687 always think about you until first ever
7fSmrDTEaI4-00089-00056688-00057125 that's when I do
7fSmrDTEaI4-00090-00057126-00057452 foreign
7fSmrDTEaI4-00091-00057453-00058940 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00092-00058941-00059899 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00093-00059900-00060444 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00094-00060445-00060637 I don't
7fSmrDTEaI4-00095-00060638-00060949 always think about you
7fSmrDTEaI4-00096-00060950-00061171 sometimes I do
7fSmrDTEaI4-00097-00061172-00061475 sometimes I try
7fSmrDTEaI4-00098-00061476-00061799 I can't think straight
7fSmrDTEaI4-00099-00061800-00062075 my mind is rushing of words that you
7fSmrDTEaI4-00100-00062076-00062332 won't take
7fSmrDTEaI4-00101-00062333-00062838 notice of the way you feel safe
7fSmrDTEaI4-00102-00062839-00063371 everything I do I'm too late
7fSmrDTEaI4-00103-00063372-00063580 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00104-00063582-00063935 I know this stage
7fSmrDTEaI4-00105-00063936-00064204 more than just three months for someone
7fSmrDTEaI4-00106-00064205-00064469 like you
7fSmrDTEaI4-00107-00064470-00065003 more than just your trust or might lose
7fSmrDTEaI4-00108-00065004-00065309 learning all the things that make you
7fSmrDTEaI4-00109-00065310-00065379 you
7fSmrDTEaI4-00110-00065379-00065782 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00111-00065783-00066088 my heart is beating faster than the
7fSmrDTEaI4-00112-00066089-00066449 world to keep inside and yeah you make
7fSmrDTEaI4-00113-00066450-00066811 me nervous that's the story of my life
7fSmrDTEaI4-00114-00066812-00067199 and I should be embarrassed but with you
7fSmrDTEaI4-00115-00067200-00067331 I don't
7fSmrDTEaI4-00116-00067332-00067717 when I'm around you
7fSmrDTEaI4-00117-00067718-00068375 oh I'm just glad I found you
7fSmrDTEaI4-00118-00068376-00068663 as we sit here
7fSmrDTEaI4-00119-00068664-00069047 on a blanket in the park we ride our
7fSmrDTEaI4-00120-00069048-00069275 fears
7fSmrDTEaI4-00121-00069276-00069797 never heard such words come out so clear
7fSmrDTEaI4-00122-00069798-00070239 music found a way into my ears
7fSmrDTEaI4-00123-00070240-00070582 [Music]
7fSmrDTEaI4-00124-00070583-00070894 my heart is beating faster than the
7fSmrDTEaI4-00125-00070895-00071129 world to keep inside
7fSmrDTEaI4-00126-00071130-00071435 yeah you make me nervous that's the
7fSmrDTEaI4-00127-00071436-00071813 story of my life and I should be
7fSmrDTEaI4-00128-00071814-00072301 embarrassed but with you I don't mind
7mohaBOg0oo-00000-00000000-00000214 [Music]
7mohaBOg0oo-00001-00000215-00000388 foreign
7mohaBOg0oo-00002-00000389-00001232 [Music]
7mohaBOg0oo-00004-00009002-00009180 thank you
7mohaBOg0oo-00005-00009181-00009409 [Music]
8oX0IfFk6YU-00000-00000305-00000959 [Music]
8oX0IfFk6YU-00001-00000960-00001272 so this is a j-term experience we have
8oX0IfFk6YU-00002-00001273-00001541 an entire month where we work with our
8oX0IfFk6YU-00003-00001542-00001910 music our music guys Sam and then our
8oX0IfFk6YU-00004-00001911-00002375 choreographer our director the costume
8oX0IfFk6YU-00005-00002376-00002573 people the set people all these people
8oX0IfFk6YU-00006-00002574-00002955 coming together to create this show
8oX0IfFk6YU-00007-00002956-00003281 so as costume designer what's been
8oX0IfFk6YU-00008-00003282-00003422 interesting with cabaret is that I've
8oX0IfFk6YU-00009-00003424-00003579 had to do a lot of research into the
8oX0IfFk6YU-00010-00003579-00003783 people in the history of the time period
8oX0IfFk6YU-00011-00003784-00003915 and I've learned a lot of stuff that I
8oX0IfFk6YU-00012-00003915-00004242 didn't know the show takes place right
8oX0IfFk6YU-00013-00004243-00004575 after the Great Depression causes the
8oX0IfFk6YU-00014-00004576-00004776 European economy to collapse in about
8oX0IfFk6YU-00015-00004777-00005004 four months before Hitler's elected into
8oX0IfFk6YU-00016-00005005-00005238 power which is just such a fascinating
8oX0IfFk6YU-00017-00005239-00005577 moment in history and it's been quite
8oX0IfFk6YU-00018-00005578-00005793 the experience choreographing an eight
8oX0IfFk6YU-00019-00005794-00005922 different dance number it's not only
8oX0IfFk6YU-00020-00005923-00006285 just for the Corps but also for the MCS
8oX0IfFk6YU-00021-00006286-00006492 and for Sally and the main people who do
8oX0IfFk6YU-00022-00006493-00006651 different choreography during the dance
8oX0IfFk6YU-00023-00006652-00006879 numbers and then also choreographing
8oX0IfFk6YU-00024-00006880-00007134 just tiny bits and pieces of staging and
8oX0IfFk6YU-00025-00007134-00007284 things like that so if you have this
8oX0IfFk6YU-00026-00007284-00007638 wonderful story right who's that see and
8oX0IfFk6YU-00027-00007639-00007854 I could just leave I can just leave it
8oX0IfFk6YU-00028-00007855-00007889 at that
8oX0IfFk6YU-00029-00007890-00008223 honestly who is the MC Oh good to see
8oX0IfFk6YU-00030-00008224-00008691 you Oh who's this guy cameraman he's not
8oX0IfFk6YU-00031-00008692-00009119 good but he's not bad he just sort of
8oX0IfFk6YU-00032-00009120-00009503 flips on you he's like it could be one
8oX0IfFk6YU-00033-00009504-00009764 thing could be another thing but I'm
8oX0IfFk6YU-00034-00009765-00009894 gonna give it to you I'm gonna show it
8oX0IfFk6YU-00035-00009895-00010200 to you and I want you to look cuz this
8oX0IfFk6YU-00036-00010201-00010398 is interesting what's happening here but
8oX0IfFk6YU-00037-00010399-00010632 I want you to think about it how does
8oX0IfFk6YU-00038-00010633-00010796 your vision of your character line up
8oX0IfFk6YU-00039-00010797-00010989 with what I am able to give you and
8oX0IfFk6YU-00040-00010990-00011157 that's been really rewarding for me I've
8oX0IfFk6YU-00041-00011158-00011378 really enjoyed being able to collaborate
8oX0IfFk6YU-00042-00011379-00011742 with my peers and my friends and it it's
8oX0IfFk6YU-00043-00011743-00012021 nice to have that kind of collaboration
8oX0IfFk6YU-00044-00012022-00012260 in theatre and really be able to create
8oX0IfFk6YU-00045-00012261-00012467 something organically like that
8oX0IfFk6YU-00046-00012468-00012726 it's not just my idea what the Cabaret
8oX0IfFk6YU-00047-00012727-00013005 looks like it's very the amalgamation of
8oX0IfFk6YU-00048-00013006-00013233 everyone working together to create this
8oX0IfFk6YU-00049-00013234-00013458 one production
8oX0IfFk6YU-00050-00013459-00014688 [Music]
8oX0IfFk6YU-00051-00014688-00016184 you
8oX0IfFk6YU-00052-00016185-00016391 you
81e3opqGuiU-00000-00000050-00000347 Thailand institute of scientific and
81e3opqGuiU-00001-00000348-00000665 technological research TI STR Thai
81e3opqGuiU-00002-00000666-00000875 Southaven AJ with es hasta layeth
81e3opqGuiU-00003-00000876-00001106 technology hanka thithi is a scientific
81e3opqGuiU-00004-00001107-00001312 research institute of Thailand's
81e3opqGuiU-00005-00001313-00001651 Ministry of Science and Technology its
81e3opqGuiU-00006-00001652-00001885 headquarters is in pathum thani province
81e3opqGuiU-00007-00001886-00002460 Thailand
81e3opqGuiU-00008-00002461-00003208 topic external links thailand institute
81e3opqGuiU-00009-00003209-00003671 of scientific and technological research
82x5aJNiajQ-00000-00000033-00001055 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00001-00001056-00001652 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00002-00001653-00002883 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00003-00002884-00003410 so
82x5aJNiajQ-00004-00003411-00004883 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00005-00004884-00006504 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00006-00006505-00007823 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00007-00007825-00008799 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00008-00008800-00009139 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00009-00009140-00009883 [Applause]
82x5aJNiajQ-00010-00009884-00010268 great
82x5aJNiajQ-00011-00010269-00011742 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00012-00011743-00012683 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00013-00012684-00013653 is
82x5aJNiajQ-00014-00013654-00014083 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00015-00014084-00014286 three
82x5aJNiajQ-00016-00014287-00015483 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00017-00015484-00015656 so
82x5aJNiajQ-00018-00015657-00016883 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00019-00016884-00017455 vehicles
82x5aJNiajQ-00020-00017456-00018810 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00021-00018811-00020227 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00022-00020228-00021083 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00023-00021084-00021260 oh
82x5aJNiajQ-00024-00021261-00023883 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00025-00023884-00024064 my
82x5aJNiajQ-00026-00024065-00025283 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00027-00025284-00025627 god
82x5aJNiajQ-00028-00025629-00026519 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00029-00026520-00028083 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00030-00028083-00028566 uh
82x5aJNiajQ-00031-00028567-00029483 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00032-00029483-00030883 wait
82x5aJNiajQ-00033-00030883-00032283 so
82x5aJNiajQ-00034-00032283-00032526 now
82x5aJNiajQ-00035-00032527-00033683 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00036-00033684-00033878 so
82x5aJNiajQ-00037-00033879-00035083 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00038-00035084-00035276 foreign
82x5aJNiajQ-00039-00035277-00036162 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00040-00036163-00036846 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00041-00036847-00038219 economy armor is damaged
82x5aJNiajQ-00042-00038220-00038750 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00043-00038751-00041473 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00044-00041474-00043483 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00045-00043484-00043656 so
82x5aJNiajQ-00046-00043657-00045335 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00047-00045336-00046618 these guys
82x5aJNiajQ-00048-00046619-00047683 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00049-00047684-00047816 so
82x5aJNiajQ-00050-00047817-00049083 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00051-00049084-00049289 destroyed
82x5aJNiajQ-00052-00049290-00050462 [Music]
82x5aJNiajQ-00053-00050463-00050672 you
82bgw8GJlW0-00000-00000006-00000569 the student voice and choice starter kit
82bgw8GJlW0-00001-00000570-00000808 including students voices and choices
82bgw8GJlW0-00002-00000809-00001043 into your day requires a shift for most
82bgw8GJlW0-00003-00001044-00001150 of us
82bgw8GJlW0-00004-00001151-00001337 instead of traditional lesson plans
82bgw8GJlW0-00005-00001338-00001595 teachers often become curators in this
82bgw8GJlW0-00006-00001596-00001709 model
82bgw8GJlW0-00007-00001710-00001930 your curating materials the students
82bgw8GJlW0-00008-00001932-00002081 need or request
82bgw8GJlW0-00009-00002082-00002284 Community Partnerships and connections
82bgw8GJlW0-00010-00002285-00002531 and additional resources
82bgw8GJlW0-00011-00002532-00002783 becoming a learning facilitator and a
82bgw8GJlW0-00012-00002784-00003034 curator is a big shift for most of us so
82bgw8GJlW0-00013-00003035-00003221 what are some specific actions that
82bgw8GJlW0-00014-00003222-00003467 could help you
82bgw8GJlW0-00015-00003468-00003736 one way is to teach students questioning
82bgw8GJlW0-00016-00003738-00003947 strategies although we all have
82bgw8GJlW0-00017-00003947-00004169 questions everyone could use help
82bgw8GJlW0-00018-00004170-00004343 creating questions that lead to deep
82bgw8GJlW0-00019-00004344-00004636 exploration and Creative Solutions
82bgw8GJlW0-00020-00004637-00004954 from pre-k on we can explicitly teach
82bgw8GJlW0-00021-00004955-00005225 how to question using strategies like
82bgw8GJlW0-00022-00005226-00005488 the question formulation technique
82bgw8GJlW0-00023-00005489-00005668 see our asynchronous models on
82bgw8GJlW0-00024-00005669-00005952 questioning for more
82bgw8GJlW0-00025-00005953-00006227 passion maps in developing relationships
82bgw8GJlW0-00026-00006228-00006443 with with and between students is
82bgw8GJlW0-00027-00006444-00006695 nothing new however we can go further
82bgw8GJlW0-00028-00006695-00006875 with this by designing our learning
82bgw8GJlW0-00029-00006876-00007169 experiences around our students lives
82bgw8GJlW0-00030-00007170-00007439 passion maps and identity maps are great
82bgw8GJlW0-00031-00007440-00007625 strategies for learning about each other
82bgw8GJlW0-00032-00007626-00007810 and ourselves
82bgw8GJlW0-00033-00007811-00008039 they can be used to Foster respect for
82bgw8GJlW0-00034-00008040-00008213 our individual differences
82bgw8GJlW0-00035-00008214-00008441 and allow our student classrooms to be
82bgw8GJlW0-00036-00008442-00008663 test kitchens for interpersonal skills
82bgw8GJlW0-00037-00008664-00008903 that will help our students be on school
82bgw8GJlW0-00038-00008904-00009107 as well
82bgw8GJlW0-00039-00009108-00009317 voice also includes the reflection
82bgw8GJlW0-00040-00009318-00009599 process letting our students reflect on
82bgw8GJlW0-00041-00009600-00009887 their own learning and project
82bgw8GJlW0-00042-00009888-00010133 as a teacher it's important to model how
82bgw8GJlW0-00043-00010134-00010324 to meaningfully reflect on our own work
82bgw8GJlW0-00044-00010325-00010606 as well as how to reflect as the group
82bgw8GJlW0-00045-00010607-00010781 that's a great place to work on our
82bgw8GJlW0-00046-00010782-00011009 collaboration skills
82bgw8GJlW0-00047-00011010-00011177 you may have students working together
82bgw8GJlW0-00048-00011178-00011435 on projects of their choice make sure
82bgw8GJlW0-00049-00011436-00011609 they're clear about what effective
82bgw8GJlW0-00050-00011610-00011878 collaboration looks like and sounds like
82bgw8GJlW0-00051-00011879-00012077 you will probably need to model these
82bgw8GJlW0-00052-00012078-00012245 practices
82bgw8GJlW0-00053-00012246-00012478 pbl Works has some great rubrics that
82bgw8GJlW0-00054-00012479-00012767 you can use with your students
82bgw8GJlW0-00055-00012768-00013007 these types of learning experiences
82bgw8GJlW0-00056-00013008-00013253 often require the teacher to shift from
82bgw8GJlW0-00057-00013254-00013433 knowledge manager
82bgw8GJlW0-00058-00013434-00013751 to a project manager
82bgw8GJlW0-00059-00013752-00013966 and as mentioned in the previous video
82bgw8GJlW0-00060-00013968-00014177 please keep cultural differences in mind
82bgw8GJlW0-00061-00014178-00014351 when you're using these strategies with
82bgw8GJlW0-00062-00014352-00014458 your students
82bgw8GJlW0-00063-00014459-00014669 for example multilingual Learners may
82bgw8GJlW0-00064-00014669-00014836 need more support with these types of
82bgw8GJlW0-00065-00014837-00015197 activities such as using sentence stems
82bgw8GJlW0-00066-00015197-00015461 or icons to prompt work
82bgw8GJlW0-00067-00015462-00015671 depending on the lesson goal
82bgw8GJlW0-00068-00015672-00015899 you may allow them to respond in their
82bgw8GJlW0-00069-00015900-00016079 primary language
82bgw8GJlW0-00070-00016080-00016294 and for some students these activities
82bgw8GJlW0-00071-00016295-00016553 may be very unfamiliar so modeling the
82bgw8GJlW0-00072-00016554-00016715 activities and providing clear
82bgw8GJlW0-00073-00016716-00017344 expectations is very important
82bgw8GJlW0-00074-00017345-00017555 the Universal Design for Learning
82bgw8GJlW0-00075-00017556-00017777 guidelines are rich source for voice and
82bgw8GJlW0-00076-00017778-00017933 choice ideas
82bgw8GJlW0-00077-00017934-00018167 although there are many strategies in
82bgw8GJlW0-00078-00018168-00018341 this framework I'm going to list three
82bgw8GJlW0-00079-00018342-00018455 below
82bgw8GJlW0-00080-00018456-00018683 please check out the entire udl
82bgw8GJlW0-00081-00018684-00018899 framework using the link in the
82bgw8GJlW0-00082-00018900-00019199 resources section below for even more
82bgw8GJlW0-00083-00019200-00019408 ideas
82bgw8GJlW0-00084-00019409-00019594 starting in the green and
82bgw8GJlW0-00085-00019595-00019708 given
82bgw8GJlW0-00086-00019709-00020069 we address the why of learning
82bgw8GJlW0-00087-00020070-00020272 one way to include voice and choice
82bgw8GJlW0-00088-00020273-00020447 using this section is to think about
82bgw8GJlW0-00089-00020448-00020621 ways to optimize
82bgw8GJlW0-00090-00020622-00020867 experiences that are relevant
82bgw8GJlW0-00091-00020868-00021113 to students of value to them and they're
82bgw8GJlW0-00092-00021114-00021347 authentic
82bgw8GJlW0-00093-00021348-00021580 some ways to do this is to personalize
82bgw8GJlW0-00094-00021581-00021821 your learning experiences that are
82bgw8GJlW0-00095-00021822-00022007 relevant to your students lives
82bgw8GJlW0-00096-00022008-00022264 meaning you could design themes and
82bgw8GJlW0-00097-00022265-00022564 content using students interests
82bgw8GJlW0-00098-00022565-00022828 concerns and passions but they also
82bgw8GJlW0-00099-00022829-00023158 address your standards
82bgw8GJlW0-00100-00023159-00023489 in the purple representation section the
82bgw8GJlW0-00101-00023490-00023735 udl framework addresses the what of
82bgw8GJlW0-00102-00023736-00024041 learning what are they learning
82bgw8GJlW0-00103-00024042-00024305 you could offer ways to customize the
82bgw8GJlW0-00104-00024306-00024514 display of information we know students
82bgw8GJlW0-00105-00024515-00024683 will like information given to them in
82bgw8GJlW0-00106-00024684-00024964 different ways so for example you could
82bgw8GJlW0-00107-00024965-00025205 give students choice in how they view
82bgw8GJlW0-00108-00025206-00025499 content listen to content or even read
82bgw8GJlW0-00109-00025500-00025631 it
82bgw8GJlW0-00110-00025632-00025925 for example you could allow any student
82bgw8GJlW0-00111-00025926-00026158 access to material that uses dyslexic
82bgw8GJlW0-00112-00026160-00026405 friendly font you never know who that's
82bgw8GJlW0-00113-00026406-00026614 going to help
82bgw8GJlW0-00114-00026616-00026824 and then in the Blues action and
82bgw8GJlW0-00115-00026825-00026993 expression section
82bgw8GJlW0-00116-00026994-00027317 we address the how of learning so after
82bgw8GJlW0-00117-00027318-00027557 exploring the section on varying methods
82bgw8GJlW0-00118-00027558-00027802 for response and navigation maybe you
82bgw8GJlW0-00119-00027804-00028055 start providing different ways of
82bgw8GJlW0-00120-00028056-00028367 writing like different pens and pencils
82bgw8GJlW0-00121-00028368-00028714 or even using voice to text
82bgw8GJlW0-00122-00028716-00029111 these are just three ways to use the udl
82bgw8GJlW0-00123-00029112-00029302 guidelines to incorporate voice and
82bgw8GJlW0-00124-00029304-00029512 choice in your classroom
82bgw8GJlW0-00125-00029513-00029723 these guidelines are like a rich
82bgw8GJlW0-00126-00029724-00029914 chocolate cake you can't have too much
82bgw8GJlW0-00127-00029916-00030179 of it at once so don't expect to do it
82bgw8GJlW0-00128-00030180-00030299 all
82bgw8GJlW0-00129-00030300-00030683 my guidance would be to pick one part of
82bgw8GJlW0-00130-00030683-00030802 this framework
82bgw8GJlW0-00131-00030804-00031073 and explore it deeply instead of trying
82bgw8GJlW0-00132-00031074-00031762 to do all of it
82bgw8GJlW0-00133-00031763-00032014 for more information check out our
82bgw8GJlW0-00134-00032016-00032231 modules below
82bgw8GJlW0-00135-00032232-00032440 curiosity and wonder module is about
82bgw8GJlW0-00136-00032441-00032590 using student questions to guide
82bgw8GJlW0-00137-00032591-00032824 inquiry-based practices
82bgw8GJlW0-00138-00032825-00033023 the inquiry and multilingual Learners
82bgw8GJlW0-00139-00033024-00033239 module has
82bgw8GJlW0-00140-00033240-00033467 specific strategies for working with
82bgw8GJlW0-00141-00033468-00033701 multilingual Learners in a
82bgw8GJlW0-00142-00033702-00033905 student-centered classroom
82bgw8GJlW0-00143-00033906-00034171 and in our instructional technology
82bgw8GJlW0-00144-00034172-00034396 module there's a whole section about
82bgw8GJlW0-00145-00034397-00034679 using tech for student voice and choice
82bgw8GJlW0-00146-00034680-00034943 as always please feel free to contact us
82bgw8GJlW0-00147-00034944-00035177 with any questions all of our contact
82bgw8GJlW0-00148-00035178-00035423 information is listed to the right
82bgw8GJlW0-00149-00035424-00035684 thank you
87GYGRTjgDy-00000-00000345-00000823 [Music]
87GYGRTjgDy-00001-00000824-00001095 so jim my final question for you is we
87GYGRTjgDy-00002-00001096-00001303 know that during coffee time a lot of
87GYGRTjgDy-00003-00001304-00001503 people lost their job and some of them
87GYGRTjgDy-00004-00001504-00001679 are trying to go back which we discussed
87GYGRTjgDy-00005-00001680-00001934 in the previous video but a lot of them
87GYGRTjgDy-00006-00001935-00002167 as you know they were in the industry
87GYGRTjgDy-00007-00002168-00002439 for hospitality or other industry for 10
87GYGRTjgDy-00008-00002440-00002671 or maybe 20 years and now they've lost
87GYGRTjgDy-00009-00002672-00002942 their job and they want to come in and
87GYGRTjgDy-00010-00002943-00003126 they want to show their transferable
87GYGRTjgDy-00011-00003127-00003390 skills but a lot of jobs are very very
87GYGRTjgDy-00012-00003392-00003567 specific they want x amount of
87GYGRTjgDy-00013-00003568-00003767 experience in this industry but
87GYGRTjgDy-00014-00003768-00004038 psy are some similar job that can be
87GYGRTjgDy-00015-00004039-00004215 transferred so how can they show that
87GYGRTjgDy-00016-00004216-00004479 transferable skills sure there is a
87GYGRTjgDy-00017-00004480-00004638 website
87GYGRTjgDy-00018-00004639-00005043 www.onnetonlineonet
87GYGRTjgDy-00019-00005044-00005318 online.org that is actually a government
87GYGRTjgDy-00020-00005319-00005431 website
87GYGRTjgDy-00021-00005432-00005551 it is
87GYGRTjgDy-00022-00005552-00005686 sponsored by the bureau of labor
87GYGRTjgDy-00023-00005687-00005838 statistics i believe it is
87GYGRTjgDy-00024-00005839-00006015 if you go to that website in the upper
87GYGRTjgDy-00025-00006016-00006254 right hand corner is a search box
87GYGRTjgDy-00026-00006255-00006486 type in your job title there let's say
87GYGRTjgDy-00027-00006487-00006710 administrative assistant right
87GYGRTjgDy-00028-00006711-00006878 so you type your job title in the upper
87GYGRTjgDy-00029-00006879-00007078 right hand corner hit the search button
87GYGRTjgDy-00030-00007079-00007270 what it will do is it will look for
87GYGRTjgDy-00031-00007272-00007495 other jobs that are similar to the job
87GYGRTjgDy-00032-00007495-00007734 title you put in and it'll say okay you
87GYGRTjgDy-00033-00007736-00007934 are an administrative assistant
87GYGRTjgDy-00034-00007936-00008159 because of the skills you have
87GYGRTjgDy-00035-00008159-00008303 you may also
87GYGRTjgDy-00036-00008304-00008623 be a good project manager mm-hmm know
87GYGRTjgDy-00037-00008624-00008855 if you are a
87GYGRTjgDy-00038-00008856-00009006 basketball coach you may say you're good
87GYGRTjgDy-00039-00009007-00009174 with people you can manage people and
87GYGRTjgDy-00040-00009175-00009327 you looking for talent you might be a
87GYGRTjgDy-00041-00009328-00009574 good recruiter you know
87GYGRTjgDy-00042-00009575-00009727 so what it will do is it'll give you a
87GYGRTjgDy-00043-00009728-00009974 list of different job titles that you
87GYGRTjgDy-00044-00009975-00010183 may want to pursue based on your skill
87GYGRTjgDy-00045-00010184-00010287 set
87GYGRTjgDy-00046-00010288-00010495 and there's also other
87GYGRTjgDy-00047-00010496-00010678 other functionalities on the on the
87GYGRTjgDy-00048-00010679-00010814 website as well
87GYGRTjgDy-00049-00010815-00011038 uh either you one function is you can
87GYGRTjgDy-00050-00011039-00011310 put in your job title get it and find a
87GYGRTjgDy-00051-00011311-00011478 listing of different jobs that are
87GYGRTjgDy-00052-00011479-00011695 similar to it another function on the
87GYGRTjgDy-00053-00011696-00011935 site is that you can add in the skills
87GYGRTjgDy-00054-00011936-00012159 that you have you know let's say that
87GYGRTjgDy-00055-00012160-00012359 for example say you have no idea what
87GYGRTjgDy-00056-00012360-00012606 kind of job you could do
87GYGRTjgDy-00057-00012607-00012846 you type in that you are detail-oriented
87GYGRTjgDy-00058-00012847-00013071 that you can follow instructions or that
87GYGRTjgDy-00059-00013072-00013286 you can do whatever and then it'll say
87GYGRTjgDy-00060-00013287-00013430 based on these skills that you that you
87GYGRTjgDy-00061-00013431-00013663 entered into our database these are
87GYGRTjgDy-00062-00013663-00013871 different jobs you may want to consider
87GYGRTjgDy-00063-00013872-00014111 okay so onet online.org is a great
87GYGRTjgDy-00064-00014112-00014407 resource free resource paid for by
87GYGRTjgDy-00065-00014408-00014551 the taxpayers so definitely take
87GYGRTjgDy-00066-00014552-00014775 advantage of it and do you agree to the
87GYGRTjgDy-00067-00014776-00015063 idea that job seekers can reach out uh
87GYGRTjgDy-00068-00015063-00015279 recruiters or the hiring managers on
87GYGRTjgDy-00069-00015280-00015679 linkedin to tell more about themselves
87GYGRTjgDy-00070-00015680-00015783 um
87GYGRTjgDy-00071-00015784-00015927 i have a different strategy for that i
87GYGRTjgDy-00072-00015928-00016127 mentioned it's in the book as well uh
87GYGRTjgDy-00073-00016128-00016238 you look at it from recruiter
87GYGRTjgDy-00074-00016240-00016430 perspective they're going to get tons of
87GYGRTjgDy-00075-00016431-00016630 resumes all the time
87GYGRTjgDy-00076-00016631-00016855 so they may say thank you but you never
87GYGRTjgDy-00077-00016856-00017030 hear from them again and then hiring
87GYGRTjgDy-00078-00017031-00017239 managers they're busy
87GYGRTjgDy-00079-00017240-00017430 doing their job and they refer you to
87GYGRTjgDy-00080-00017431-00017599 the recruiter yeah and recruiters say
87GYGRTjgDy-00081-00017600-00017758 thanks for your resume
87GYGRTjgDy-00082-00017759-00018047 uh you may never hear from them again
87GYGRTjgDy-00083-00018048-00018327 so or apply online yeah or apply online
87GYGRTjgDy-00084-00018328-00018591 and you don't hear anything else so one
87GYGRTjgDy-00085-00018592-00018807 thing that you can do to get around that
87GYGRTjgDy-00086-00018808-00019103 which i found to be effective is to
87GYGRTjgDy-00087-00019104-00019303 uh do a bit of research i don't think
87GYGRTjgDy-00088-00019304-00019407 it's
87GYGRTjgDy-00089-00019408-00019622 too far-fetched but pretty much every
87GYGRTjgDy-00090-00019623-00019847 company has a
87GYGRTjgDy-00091-00019848-00019935 um
87GYGRTjgDy-00092-00019936-00020175 employee referral program yes
87GYGRTjgDy-00093-00020176-00020463 so if you refer somebody to the company
87GYGRTjgDy-00094-00020464-00020671 and they get hired you get x amount of
87GYGRTjgDy-00095-00020672-00020839 dollars pretty much every company does
87GYGRTjgDy-00096-00020840-00020958 that yeah
87GYGRTjgDy-00097-00020959-00021207 so if you see a job that you think you
87GYGRTjgDy-00098-00021208-00021486 are really really a match for i mean not
87GYGRTjgDy-00099-00021487-00021622 just throwing resumes against the wall i
87GYGRTjgDy-00100-00021623-00021750 mean you really feel you're a good match
87GYGRTjgDy-00101-00021751-00021975 for and you want to get in there
87GYGRTjgDy-00102-00021976-00022255 then look on linkedin maybe and find
87GYGRTjgDy-00103-00022256-00022463 somebody who works in that company
87GYGRTjgDy-00104-00022464-00022663 someone who maybe uh can understand your
87GYGRTjgDy-00105-00022664-00022830 background and can look at your resume
87GYGRTjgDy-00106-00022831-00022958 themselves and see you're a good
87GYGRTjgDy-00107-00022959-00023119 compelling candidate
87GYGRTjgDy-00108-00023120-00023294 and you say hey um
87GYGRTjgDy-00109-00023295-00023503 uh you don't know me but
87GYGRTjgDy-00110-00023504-00023694 i found you on linkedin
87GYGRTjgDy-00111-00023695-00023903 uh your company is advertising for this
87GYGRTjgDy-00112-00023904-00024094 particular job would you mind
87GYGRTjgDy-00113-00024095-00024414 recommending me to the recruiter if you
87GYGRTjgDy-00114-00024415-00024686 do and i get hired you get the employee
87GYGRTjgDy-00115-00024687-00024822 referral bonus
87GYGRTjgDy-00116-00024823-00025183 if i don't get higher what have you lost
87GYGRTjgDy-00117-00025184-00025375 and that's a pretty compelling argument
87GYGRTjgDy-00118-00025376-00025542 uh because all it takes somebody's you
87GYGRTjgDy-00119-00025543-00025767 know just hit a send button
87GYGRTjgDy-00120-00025768-00025967 on the email yeah you know and then you
87GYGRTjgDy-00121-00025968-00026199 could also maybe write up um
87GYGRTjgDy-00122-00026200-00026479 an email to help that person and say hey
87GYGRTjgDy-00123-00026480-00026670 uh recruiter check out
87GYGRTjgDy-00124-00026672-00026862 john doe's resume
87GYGRTjgDy-00125-00026863-00027127 um here are four or five points why i
87GYGRTjgDy-00126-00027127-00027367 think they'll be good for the company
87GYGRTjgDy-00127-00027368-00027590 and send that to your recruiter yeah and
87GYGRTjgDy-00128-00027591-00027735 because the recruiter gets it from
87GYGRTjgDy-00129-00027736-00027967 somebody inside the company already
87GYGRTjgDy-00130-00027968-00028062 it's
87GYGRTjgDy-00131-00028063-00028207 a much better chance they'll actually
87GYGRTjgDy-00132-00028208-00028327 look at their resume and look at your
87GYGRTjgDy-00133-00028327-00028518 resume that way yeah those are a great
87GYGRTjgDy-00134-00028519-00028758 tip jim i really appreciate that and
87GYGRTjgDy-00135-00028760-00028983 with that my interview with you comes to
87GYGRTjgDy-00136-00028983-00029255 an end i really enjoyed the conversation
87GYGRTjgDy-00137-00029256-00029495 the tips are very practical and i hope
87GYGRTjgDy-00138-00029495-00029687 all the audience watching or listening
87GYGRTjgDy-00139-00029688-00029887 will implement those tips in their job
87GYGRTjgDy-00140-00029888-00030167 search and again jim thank you very much
87GYGRTjgDy-00141-00030168-00030327 for taking the time to ask you the
87GYGRTjgDy-00142-00030327-00030518 questions and for the audience tune in
87GYGRTjgDy-00143-00030519-00030695 next time for another great guest i'm
87GYGRTjgDy-00144-00030695-00030918 preparing for you guys and again thank
87GYGRTjgDy-00145-00030919-00031342 you jim have a good day bye everyone
87GYGRTjgDy-00146-00031343-00031914 [Music]
87GYGRTjgDy-00147-00031914-00031958 [Applause]
87GYGRTjgDy-00148-00031958-00032394 [Music]
8rI6Mi7R04k-00000-00000119-00000394 this is the complete list of restaurants
8rI6Mi7R04k-00001-00000395-00000530 in the Netherlands that ever have
8rI6Mi7R04k-00002-00000531-00001104 received a Michelin star
8rI6Mi7R04k-00003-00001105-00001820 1957 to 1970 the list below includes all
8rI6Mi7R04k-00004-00001821-00001997 restaurants with one or more Michelin
8rI6Mi7R04k-00005-00001998-00002695 stars awarded between 1957 and 1970
8rI6Mi7R04k-00006-00002696-00003415 1971 to 1980 the list below includes all
8rI6Mi7R04k-00007-00003417-00003593 restaurants with one or more Michelin
8rI6Mi7R04k-00008-00003594-00004242 stars awarded between 1971 and 1980
8rI6Mi7R04k-00009-00004243-00004972 1981 to 1990 the list below includes all
8rI6Mi7R04k-00010-00004973-00005152 restaurants with one or more Michelin
8rI6Mi7R04k-00011-00005153-00005792 stars awarded between 1981 and 1990
8rI6Mi7R04k-00012-00005793-00006495 1991 to 2000 the list below includes all
8rI6Mi7R04k-00013-00006495-00006672 restaurants with one or more Michelin
8rI6Mi7R04k-00014-00006673-00007295 stars awarded between 1991 and 2000
8rI6Mi7R04k-00015-00007295-00007970 2001 to 2010 the list below includes all
8rI6Mi7R04k-00016-00007972-00008148 restaurants with one or more Michelin
8rI6Mi7R04k-00017-00008148-00008760 stars awarded between 2001 and 2010
8rI6Mi7R04k-00018-00008761-00009445 2011 to 2018 the list below includes all
8rI6Mi7R04k-00019-00009446-00009634 restaurants with one or more Michelin
8rI6Mi7R04k-00020-00009635-00010069 stars awarded from 2011
8rI6Mi7R04k-00021-00010070-00010481 see also
8rI6Mi7R04k-00022-00010482-00010870 list of Michelin three-star restaurants
8rI6Mi7R04k-00023-00010871-00011146 list of Michelin starred restaurants in
8rI6Mi7R04k-00024-00011147-00011540 Ireland list of three Michelin starred
8rI6Mi7R04k-00025-00011541-00011942 restaurants in the United Kingdom lists
8rI6Mi7R04k-00026-00011943-00012301 of restaurants
8rI6Mi7R04k-00027-00012302-00012639 references
8rI6Mi7R04k-00028-00012640-00012846 you
8sohRcrwjWk-00000-00000000-00000176 a previous of our passive infinite
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8tzf0mPHELy-00000-00000024-00000726 [Music]
8tzf0mPHELy-00001-00000727-00001835 going up
8tzf0mPHELy-00002-00001836-00003626 [Music]
8tzf0mPHELy-00003-00003627-00004247 [Music]
8tzf0mPHELy-00004-00004248-00005298 in the whole neighborhood
8tzf0mPHELy-00005-00005299-00005683 [Music]
8tzf0mPHELy-00006-00005684-00006447 everybody
8tzf0mPHELy-00007-00006448-00007095 [Music]
8tzf0mPHELy-00008-00007095-00007327 like a glow stick folks picking up the
8tzf0mPHELy-00009-00007328-00007527 dance like [__] did an old seat
8tzf0mPHELy-00010-00007528-00007751 whole city turn gone had to put us on
8tzf0mPHELy-00011-00007752-00007839 billboard here
8tzf0mPHELy-00012-00007840-00008087 everybody know we too legit yeah we too
8tzf0mPHELy-00013-00008088-00008151 legit
8tzf0mPHELy-00014-00008152-00008342 both are rocking with it so i guess they
8tzf0mPHELy-00015-00008343-00008614 really get
8tzf0mPHELy-00016-00008615-00010638 made the whole city
8tzf0mPHELy-00017-00010639-00011877 go crazy
8tzf0mPHELy-00018-00011878-00013766 [Music]
8tzf0mPHELy-00019-00013768-00013991 everybody know we're too legit yeah we
8tzf0mPHELy-00020-00013991-00014151 too legit is that
8tzf0mPHELy-00021-00014152-00014863 baby yeah i got the whole city
8wlPxpdHr3o-00000-00000008-00000103 them
8wlPxpdHr3o-00001-00000104-00000279 what is the standard in your life for
8wlPxpdHr3o-00002-00000280-00000534 having friends anybody who just smiles
8wlPxpdHr3o-00003-00000535-00000774 at you and says i like your shoe or you
8wlPxpdHr3o-00004-00000775-00000991 just meet in a program suddenly becomes
8wlPxpdHr3o-00005-00000992-00001191 your friend you call them your covenant
8wlPxpdHr3o-00006-00001192-00001415 friend bosom friend until they tear you
8wlPxpdHr3o-00007-00001416-00001591 into pieces after two weeks you leave
8wlPxpdHr3o-00008-00001592-00001798 them and look for another one no there
8wlPxpdHr3o-00009-00001800-00002014 has to be a standard what is your
8wlPxpdHr3o-00010-00002016-00002239 standard for having friends
8wlPxpdHr3o-00011-00002240-00002439 i've taught you this about relationships
8wlPxpdHr3o-00012-00002440-00002647 there are general relationships there
8wlPxpdHr3o-00013-00002648-00002895 are seasonal relationships but there are
8wlPxpdHr3o-00014-00002896-00003254 covenant or destiny relationships
8wlPxpdHr3o-00015-00003255-00003399 there are many of us you can meet
8wlPxpdHr3o-00016-00003400-00003638 someone for the first time and in two
8wlPxpdHr3o-00017-00003639-00003847 hours you've told the person everything
8wlPxpdHr3o-00018-00003847-00004063 about your life plus the problem you
8wlPxpdHr3o-00019-00004064-00004311 have with your spouse the problem that
8wlPxpdHr3o-00020-00004312-00004470 you have with your man of god the
8wlPxpdHr3o-00021-00004471-00004663 problem you have with your children and
8wlPxpdHr3o-00022-00004664-00004838 at the end of it the man laughs the day
8wlPxpdHr3o-00023-00004839-00005006 you have a problem with that man he has
8wlPxpdHr3o-00024-00005007-00005415 everything in the palm of his hands
8wlPxpdHr3o-00025-00005416-00005679 be wise as serpents jesus said
8wlPxpdHr3o-00026-00005680-00006038 and to be gentle as doves is someone
8wlPxpdHr3o-00027-00006039-00006279 getting wiser
8wlPxpdHr3o-00028-00006280-00006510 please look at me there must be a system
8wlPxpdHr3o-00029-00006511-00006703 to manage your relationships i told you
8wlPxpdHr3o-00030-00006704-00006910 my story my dear mom i'm sure she's
8wlPxpdHr3o-00031-00006911-00007159 following watching now years ago i
8wlPxpdHr3o-00032-00007159-00007327 didn't used to have that time not
8wlPxpdHr3o-00033-00007328-00007598 intentionally that time you know for my
8wlPxpdHr3o-00034-00007600-00007798 family and all of that i was busy
8wlPxpdHr3o-00035-00007800-00008095 ministry justifiably busy and then we
8wlPxpdHr3o-00036-00008095-00008310 used to gather together first of january
8wlPxpdHr3o-00037-00008311-00008574 to pray and after we finished you know
8wlPxpdHr3o-00038-00008575-00008831 aob and my mother made a statement i
8wlPxpdHr3o-00039-00008832-00009135 cried that night my mother said well her
8wlPxpdHr3o-00040-00009136-00009351 statement is directed to me she said
8wlPxpdHr3o-00041-00009352-00009614 please sometimes my family members also
8wlPxpdHr3o-00042-00009615-00009831 have issues they want to see me they
8wlPxpdHr3o-00043-00009832-00010055 want me to pray for them and she would
8wlPxpdHr3o-00044-00010056-00010263 not mind that even if it is to tell them
8wlPxpdHr3o-00045-00010264-00010503 what time to be calling me i said my
8wlPxpdHr3o-00046-00010504-00010606 mother
8wlPxpdHr3o-00047-00010607-00010806 this is the person that everybody who
8wlPxpdHr3o-00048-00010807-00011078 says
8wlPxpdHr3o-00049-00011079-00011263 hell king of kings they are the same
8wlPxpdHr3o-00050-00011264-00011455 people who say crucify you these are
8wlPxpdHr3o-00051-00011456-00011614 some of the people who stay with you and
8wlPxpdHr3o-00052-00011615-00011863 everybody runs away and i went back and
8wlPxpdHr3o-00053-00011864-00012167 i said god and i made up my mind that i
8wlPxpdHr3o-00054-00012168-00012463 was going to come up with an a system of
8wlPxpdHr3o-00055-00012464-00012710 reaching out and at least doing my best
8wlPxpdHr3o-00056-00012711-00012855 to maintain my relationship with my
8wlPxpdHr3o-00057-00012856-00013071 family member some of you you need to do
8wlPxpdHr3o-00058-00013072-00013199 this
8wlPxpdHr3o-00059-00013200-00013447 don't generalize your relationships who
8wlPxpdHr3o-00060-00013447-00013679 are the five most important people in
8wlPxpdHr3o-00061-00013680-00013958 your life today by reason of number one
8wlPxpdHr3o-00062-00013959-00014143 the spiritual contribution they bring to
8wlPxpdHr3o-00063-00014144-00014407 your life by reason of number two they
8wlPxpdHr3o-00064-00014408-00014694 are their dependability as friends in
8wlPxpdHr3o-00065-00014695-00014958 your life by reason of number three the
8wlPxpdHr3o-00066-00014959-00015183 level of magnitude of your financial
8wlPxpdHr3o-00067-00015184-00015430 committal to your life don't generalize
8wlPxpdHr3o-00068-00015431-00015758 everybody no it's a mistake
8wlPxpdHr3o-00069-00015759-00015943 that's why i took out time to celebrate
8wlPxpdHr3o-00070-00015944-00016143 my precious workers
8wlPxpdHr3o-00071-00016144-00016358 and i did that sincerely i have taught
8wlPxpdHr3o-00072-00016359-00016607 you this here not everybody thinks you
8wlPxpdHr3o-00073-00016608-00016855 are a big deal beloved people of god
8wlPxpdHr3o-00074-00016856-00017047 when you find people who love you
8wlPxpdHr3o-00075-00017048-00017327 sincerely and believe you are a big deal
8wlPxpdHr3o-00076-00017328-00017543 don't ignore them
8wlPxpdHr3o-00077-00017544-00017703 some of you by reason of this teaching
8wlPxpdHr3o-00078-00017704-00017919 you need to come up with a system
8wlPxpdHr3o-00079-00017920-00018175 maybe once every week every two weeks
8wlPxpdHr3o-00080-00018176-00018407 every month if i cannot see my loved
8wlPxpdHr3o-00081-00018408-00018622 ones at least i will send them a text i
8wlPxpdHr3o-00082-00018623-00018839 will call them can i tell you especially
8wlPxpdHr3o-00083-00018840-00019007 for your parents whether you like it or
8wlPxpdHr3o-00084-00019008-00019247 not someday they will not be here again
8wlPxpdHr3o-00085-00019248-00019407 don't waste the opportunity being a
8wlPxpdHr3o-00086-00019408-00019630 celebrity around the world to people who
8wlPxpdHr3o-00087-00019631-00019855 only love your gift and not you and
8wlPxpdHr3o-00088-00019856-00020039 forget the people that really matter in
8wlPxpdHr3o-00089-00020040-00020327 your life it's time to reorder your life
8wlPxpdHr3o-00090-00020328-00020847 and create systems
8wlPxpdHr3o-00091-00020848-00021150 let me tell you this sincerely
8wlPxpdHr3o-00092-00021151-00021447 no matter where i travel to in a year no
8wlPxpdHr3o-00093-00021448-00021607 matter what it is
8wlPxpdHr3o-00094-00021608-00021886 if i have to for any reason i will not
8wlPxpdHr3o-00095-00021887-00022047 miss koinonia
8wlPxpdHr3o-00096-00022048-00022214 maybe more than two three times and it
8wlPxpdHr3o-00097-00022215-00022439 has to be a justifiable reason maybe if
8wlPxpdHr3o-00098-00022440-00022575 i travel out
8wlPxpdHr3o-00099-00022576-00022719 and i'm not able to come or maybe i'm
8wlPxpdHr3o-00100-00022720-00022903 doing a conference somewhere that may be
8wlPxpdHr3o-00101-00022904-00023094 the only reason
8wlPxpdHr3o-00102-00023095-00023319 but if it is sunday you will find me
8wlPxpdHr3o-00103-00023320-00023614 here as much as possible the school of
8wlPxpdHr3o-00104-00023615-00023871 ministry i make sure that i am there to
8wlPxpdHr3o-00105-00023872-00024111 teach them by myself is it on me god
8wlPxpdHr3o-00106-00024112-00024391 called why did i say yes if i say yes i
8wlPxpdHr3o-00107-00024392-00024607 must obtain the grace and stay and be
8wlPxpdHr3o-00108-00024608-00024783 serious there are some of you here who
8wlPxpdHr3o-00109-00024784-00025014 are men of god you are losing your core
8wlPxpdHr3o-00110-00025015-00025199 membership in the name of the world
8wlPxpdHr3o-00111-00025200-00025407 celebrating you they will leave you in a
8wlPxpdHr3o-00112-00025408-00025558 heartbeat the day they find an
8wlPxpdHr3o-00113-00025559-00025814 alternative the ones who love you enough
8wlPxpdHr3o-00114-00025816-00025999 to come and sit and be part of the
8wlPxpdHr3o-00115-00026000-00026439 vision are deserving of your best
8wlPxpdHr3o-00116-00026439-00026679 this is true
8wlPxpdHr3o-00117-00026680-00026862 i learned this from god sermon bishop
8wlPxpdHr3o-00118-00026863-00027102 puedeco and so and many of our fathers
8wlPxpdHr3o-00119-00027104-00027327 of faith in this nation a few of them
8wlPxpdHr3o-00120-00027327-00027487 have had the privilege of talking with
8wlPxpdHr3o-00121-00027488-00027783 them except it is necessary they will be
8wlPxpdHr3o-00122-00027783-00028079 home not out of insecurity it is their
8wlPxpdHr3o-00123-00028080-00028311 primary assignment can i tell you as
8wlPxpdHr3o-00124-00028312-00028479 much as you see me all around this
8wlPxpdHr3o-00125-00028480-00028662 nation and around the world believe me
8wlPxpdHr3o-00126-00028663-00028846 my dear people you are my primary
8wlPxpdHr3o-00127-00028847-00029111 assignment and as far as god grants
8wlPxpdHr3o-00128-00029112-00029374 grace i will not fail in that i will
8wlPxpdHr3o-00129-00029375-00029639 make sure that week after week
8wlPxpdHr3o-00130-00029639-00029927 to honor your sacrifice of taking the
8wlPxpdHr3o-00131-00029927-00030135 risk to be part of this vision
8wlPxpdHr3o-00132-00030136-00030287 systems
8wlPxpdHr3o-00133-00030288-00030487 when people know you are that serious
8wlPxpdHr3o-00134-00030488-00030662 about them they will be serious about
8wlPxpdHr3o-00135-00030663-00030902 you too they can now invite people to
8wlPxpdHr3o-00136-00030903-00031095 come knowing that you will not waste
8wlPxpdHr3o-00137-00031095-00031335 their time i have said this human beings
8wlPxpdHr3o-00138-00031336-00031574 are not stupid if they find out that you
8wlPxpdHr3o-00139-00031575-00031846 are not contributing constructive value
8wlPxpdHr3o-00140-00031847-00032055 to their life they may not run away from
8wlPxpdHr3o-00141-00032056-00032214 you but they will look for an
8wlPxpdHr3o-00142-00032216-00032911 alternative that serves them well
8wlPxpdHr3o-00143-00032912-00033079 please go back and rewrite your
8wlPxpdHr3o-00144-00033080-00033431 relationships again
8wlPxpdHr3o-00145-00033432-00033583 who are the people who have shown you
8wlPxpdHr3o-00146-00033584-00033831 the greatest honor in your life write it
8wlPxpdHr3o-00147-00033832-00034031 down the first five
8wlPxpdHr3o-00148-00034032-00034295 invest in that relationship who are the
8wlPxpdHr3o-00149-00034296-00034543 first five people who you know are
8wlPxpdHr3o-00150-00034544-00034751 shoulders you can lean on
8wlPxpdHr3o-00151-00034752-00034999 no matter what happens in your tears and
8wlPxpdHr3o-00152-00035000-00035190 in your smiling they will be there they
8wlPxpdHr3o-00153-00035191-00035518 are not there for when you are happy
8wlPxpdHr3o-00154-00035519-00035711 if you tell them today they diagnose me
8wlPxpdHr3o-00155-00035712-00035895 of something they will say thank god i'm
8wlPxpdHr3o-00156-00035896-00036143 here we will die here we will trust god
8wlPxpdHr3o-00157-00036144-00036367 and release our faith don't have those
8wlPxpdHr3o-00158-00036368-00036518 kind of people in your life and push
8wlPxpdHr3o-00159-00036519-00036702 them away in the name of i don't trust
8wlPxpdHr3o-00160-00036703-00037230 anybody no
8wlPxpdHr3o-00161-00037231-00037479 i love everybody but everybody does not
8wlPxpdHr3o-00162-00037480-00037727 occupy the same place in my life as far
8wlPxpdHr3o-00163-00037728-00037935 as relationships is concerned there are
8wlPxpdHr3o-00164-00037936-00038135 people who have gone out of their way to
8wlPxpdHr3o-00165-00038136-00038487 show me love honor kindness to invest in
8wlPxpdHr3o-00166-00038488-00038743 my life not just in monetary times
8wlPxpdHr3o-00167-00038744-00038935 but these are people that if they see me
8wlPxpdHr3o-00168-00038936-00039127 crying today they will not ask why are
8wlPxpdHr3o-00169-00039128-00039255 you crying they will look for a
8wlPxpdHr3o-00170-00039256-00039446 handkerchief first and make sure the
8wlPxpdHr3o-00171-00039447-00039662 crying stops before they say why are you
8wlPxpdHr3o-00172-00039663-00039871 crying how could i throw such people out
8wlPxpdHr3o-00173-00039872-00040462 of my life
8wlPxpdHr3o-00174-00040463-00040695 if you want to strive for mastery this
8wlPxpdHr3o-00175-00040696-00040846 is what you must understand
8wlPxpdHr3o-00176-00040847-00041046 that's why you can see a few people they
8wlPxpdHr3o-00177-00041047-00041295 are never lonely they are never left
8wlPxpdHr3o-00178-00041296-00041646 alone because they've created systems
8wlPxpdHr3o-00179-00041647-00041980 are we together
8wwhHduKgwc-00000-00000553-00001335 [Music]
8wwhHduKgwc-00001-00001336-00001437 foreign
8wwhHduKgwc-00002-00001438-00002966 [Music]
8wwhHduKgwc-00003-00002967-00003307 foreign
8wwhHduKgwc-00004-00003308-00003772 [Music]
8wwhHduKgwc-00005-00003772-00003785 [Applause]
8wwhHduKgwc-00006-00003786-00004927 [Music]
8wwhHduKgwc-00007-00004928-00005109 so
8wwhHduKgwc-00008-00005110-00006186 [Music]
8wwhHduKgwc-00009-00006187-00009112 [Music]
8wwhHduKgwc-00010-00009113-00009239 [Applause]
8wwhHduKgwc-00011-00009240-00009846 so
8wwhHduKgwc-00013-00012893-00013838 [Applause]
8wwhHduKgwc-00014-00013840-00014358 you
8wwhHduKgwc-00015-00014359-00014926 foreign
8wwhHduKgwc-00016-00014927-00015244 [Music]
8wwhHduKgwc-00017-00015244-00016230 [Applause]
8wwhHduKgwc-00018-00016231-00017524 so
8wwhHduKgwc-00019-00017525-00019865 [Music]
8wwhHduKgwc-00020-00019866-00020758 [Music]
8wwhHduKgwc-00021-00020759-00021172 [Applause]
8wwhHduKgwc-00022-00021173-00021453 [Music]
8wwhHduKgwc-00023-00021454-00021858 [Applause]
8wwhHduKgwc-00024-00021859-00022658 [Music]
8wwhHduKgwc-00025-00022659-00024000 [Music]
8wwhHduKgwc-00026-00024001-00025902 [Music]
8wwhHduKgwc-00027-00025904-00026112 you
8-wba7YQBV8-00000-00000008-00000855 face in your face
8-wba7YQBV8-00001-00000856-00001224 [Music]
8-wba7YQBV8-00002-00001225-00001503 [Applause]
8-wba7YQBV8-00003-00001504-00001693 [Music]
8-wba7YQBV8-00004-00001694-00002054 [Applause]
8-wba7YQBV8-00005-00002055-00002658 [Music]
8-wba7YQBV8-00006-00002659-00002782 [Applause]
8-wba7YQBV8-00007-00002783-00003695 [Music]
8-wba7YQBV8-00008-00003696-00004051 so
8-wba7YQBV8-00009-00004052-00004911 [Music]
8-wba7YQBV8-00010-00004912-00005085 foreign
8-wba7YQBV8-00011-00005086-00005983 [Music]
8-wba7YQBV8-00012-00005984-00006217 oh
8-wba7YQBV8-00013-00006218-00007670 [Music]
8-wba7YQBV8-00014-00007672-00008531 so
8-wba7YQBV8-00016-00012215-00012448 yes
8-wba7YQBV8-00017-00012449-00014671 [Music]
8-wba7YQBV8-00018-00014672-00015056 what the hell is going on down there
8E0E_dFg8l8-00000-00000143-00000390 hi this is bernardo javal quinto
8E0E_dFg8l8-00001-00000391-00000678 i am a candidate for the presidency of
8E0E_dFg8l8-00002-00000679-00000774 chile
8E0E_dFg8l8-00003-00000775-00001103 and i would like to talk about my
8E0E_dFg8l8-00004-00001104-00001431 opinion in regarding the economy
8E0E_dFg8l8-00005-00001432-00001751 and a the economy and the
8E0E_dFg8l8-00006-00001752-00002063 youth policy and education
8E0E_dFg8l8-00007-00002064-00002463 as far as my concern i think that
8E0E_dFg8l8-00008-00002464-00002831 most of the people in the world we have
8E0E_dFg8l8-00009-00002832-00003238 several problems regarding the youth
8E0E_dFg8l8-00010-00003239-00003599 because nobody cares about
8E0E_dFg8l8-00011-00003600-00004038 young people and in their
8E0E_dFg8l8-00012-00004039-00004383 sense of what what they are
8E0E_dFg8l8-00013-00004384-00004711 and the politicians and and
8E0E_dFg8l8-00014-00004712-00005022 governments they should have a
8E0E_dFg8l8-00015-00005023-00005351 policies in in terms of
8E0E_dFg8l8-00016-00005352-00005735 give incentives to the youth to
8E0E_dFg8l8-00017-00005736-00006215 innovate to create and to add value to
8E0E_dFg8l8-00018-00006216-00006591 our nations uh in india in the other
8E0E_dFg8l8-00019-00006592-00006895 hand also we have to talk about
8E0E_dFg8l8-00020-00006895-00007287 uh the human rights issues that
8E0E_dFg8l8-00021-00007288-00007534 surrounds all over the world we have the
8E0E_dFg8l8-00022-00007536-00007598 kashmir
8E0E_dFg8l8-00023-00007600-00007910 situation in pakistan and in chile we
8E0E_dFg8l8-00024-00007911-00007974 have the
8E0E_dFg8l8-00025-00007975-00008310 mapuche
8E0E_dFg8l8-00026-00008311-00008639 territory problems that
8E0E_dFg8l8-00027-00008640-00009103 has been for 300 years in debate
8E0E_dFg8l8-00028-00009104-00009455 and we need to solve it as well and
8E0E_dFg8l8-00029-00009456-00009746 in international politics i think a
8E0E_dFg8l8-00030-00009747-00009863 abiding
8E0E_dFg8l8-00031-00009864-00010095 as a new president of the united states
8E0E_dFg8l8-00032-00010096-00010206 will bring
8E0E_dFg8l8-00033-00010207-00010567 real better
8E0E_dFg8l8-00034-00010568-00010967 relations with china and if that happens
8E0E_dFg8l8-00035-00010968-00011191 it will help all the countries in the
8E0E_dFg8l8-00036-00011192-00011287 world
8E0E_dFg8l8-00037-00011288-00011591 to have better relations and
8E0E_dFg8l8-00038-00011592-00012046 if they also go back to the
8E0E_dFg8l8-00039-00012047-00012414 relations to all the nations in which
8E0E_dFg8l8-00040-00012415-00012799 donald trump broke basically
8E0E_dFg8l8-00041-00012800-00013151 we can go back to the climate change
8E0E_dFg8l8-00042-00013152-00013430 issues environmental issues which are
8E0E_dFg8l8-00043-00013431-00013503 very
8E0E_dFg8l8-00044-00013504-00013807 severe all over the world we are all
8E0E_dFg8l8-00045-00013808-00014166 facing them and especially here in chile
8E0E_dFg8l8-00046-00014168-00014263 we
8E0E_dFg8l8-00047-00014263-00014519 we are working very hard especially
8E0E_dFg8l8-00048-00014519-00014591 under my
8E0E_dFg8l8-00049-00014591-00014894 government i will encourage
8E0E_dFg8l8-00050-00014895-00015311 to have a and invite many companies to
8E0E_dFg8l8-00051-00015312-00015615 invest money to clean
8E0E_dFg8l8-00052-00015616-00015983 all the areas in which the carbon and
8E0E_dFg8l8-00053-00015984-00016335 the copper leave
8E0E_dFg8l8-00054-00016336-00016822 big disasters in terms of environmental
8E0E_dFg8l8-00055-00016823-00017143 issues that we have not solved in many
8E0E_dFg8l8-00056-00017144-00017327 years
8E0E_dFg8l8-00057-00017328-00017663 and in terms of the
8E0E_dFg8l8-00058-00017664-00018014 climber the climber we are deep
8E0E_dFg8l8-00059-00018015-00018383 we have a deep concern and condolences
8E0E_dFg8l8-00060-00018384-00018414 to
8E0E_dFg8l8-00061-00018415-00018750 his fa his family and everybody
8E0E_dFg8l8-00062-00018751-00019063 is makes their own choices in terms
8E0E_dFg8l8-00063-00019064-00019375 of when they
8E0E_dFg8l8-00064-00019376-00019767 would like to a
8E0E_dFg8l8-00065-00019768-00020167 or when they decide to do something
8E0E_dFg8l8-00066-00020168-00020543 it's up to their
8E0E_dFg8l8-00067-00020544-00020847 reason and to their logic
8E0E_dFg8l8-00068-00020848-00021222 to know if they can do something
8E0E_dFg8l8-00069-00021223-00021558 or not i understand that
8E0E_dFg8l8-00070-00021559-00021958 he was not allowed to climb at that time
8E0E_dFg8l8-00071-00021959-00022335 but he chose his own destiny we are
8E0E_dFg8l8-00072-00022336-00022919 all in in those terms uh
8E0E_dFg8l8-00073-00022920-00023103 we have the right to choose our own
8E0E_dFg8l8-00074-00023104-00023286 destinies but i think
8E0E_dFg8l8-00075-00023287-00023503 that the government should have
8E0E_dFg8l8-00076-00023504-00023591 regulations
8E0E_dFg8l8-00077-00023592-00023847 in which should not allow these
8E0E_dFg8l8-00078-00023848-00023942 expeditions
8E0E_dFg8l8-00079-00023943-00024255 to be you know in in in the
8E0E_dFg8l8-00080-00024256-00024527 season which is not allowed to climb to
8E0E_dFg8l8-00081-00024528-00024663 k2
8E0E_dFg8l8-00082-00024664-00025063 basically that's a some of my opinions
8E0E_dFg8l8-00083-00025064-00025342 that i was asked and i really appreciate
8E0E_dFg8l8-00084-00025343-00025414 your time
8E0E_dFg8l8-00085-00025415-00025631 thank you very much this is bernardo
8E0E_dFg8l8-00086-00025632-00025783 java puento
8E0E_dFg8l8-00087-00025783-00026114 a candidate for the presidency of chile
8E0E_dFg8l8-00088-00026116-00026614 2021 i hope
8E0E_dFg8l8-00089-00026616-00026807 i can get support and international
8E0E_dFg8l8-00090-00026808-00026927 support
8E0E_dFg8l8-00091-00026927-00027223 and my words can be listened all over
8E0E_dFg8l8-00092-00027224-00027632 the world
8FgDvGEl6N4-00000-00000006-00000227 so the most important thing that I want
8FgDvGEl6N4-00001-00000228-00000539 you to know about goal Bay's reaction is
8FgDvGEl6N4-00002-00000540-00000707 that we're going to be starting with a
8FgDvGEl6N4-00003-00000708-00000802 phenol
8FgDvGEl6N4-00004-00000803-00001002 and our end product is going to be
8FgDvGEl6N4-00005-00001003-00001337 salicylic acid which is basically a cooh
8FgDvGEl6N4-00006-00001338-00001655 getting added to the ortho position
8FgDvGEl6N4-00007-00001655-00001805 and this reaction is important for many
8FgDvGEl6N4-00008-00001805-00002045 reasons one of which is that salicylic
8FgDvGEl6N4-00009-00002046-00002326 acid is used to make aspirin which is
8FgDvGEl6N4-00010-00002327-00002471 usually prescribed by the doctors when
8FgDvGEl6N4-00011-00002472-00002681 you have minor pains or fevers or things
8FgDvGEl6N4-00012-00002682-00002849 like that so that's why this reaction is
8FgDvGEl6N4-00013-00002850-00003017 important so I've told you what the end
8FgDvGEl6N4-00014-00003018-00003179 product is but I haven't told you what
8FgDvGEl6N4-00015-00003180-00003388 the reagents are or how we get from here
8FgDvGEl6N4-00016-00003389-00003563 to here so let's see that
8FgDvGEl6N4-00017-00003564-00003731 so I've broken down the reaction into
8FgDvGEl6N4-00018-00003732-00003953 two steps the first step is reaction
8FgDvGEl6N4-00019-00003954-00004193 with NaOH and the second step is
8FgDvGEl6N4-00020-00004194-00004391 reaction with CO2 and the addition of an
8FgDvGEl6N4-00021-00004392-00004619 h plus and you can probably see what's
8FgDvGEl6N4-00022-00004620-00004786 happening in these reactions like in the
8FgDvGEl6N4-00023-00004787-00004985 first step any of which is a base and
8FgDvGEl6N4-00024-00004986-00005195 phenol is an acid so this is an
8FgDvGEl6N4-00025-00005196-00005381 acid-base reaction and in the Second
8FgDvGEl6N4-00026-00005382-00005668 Step there's a CO2 here so maybe this is
8FgDvGEl6N4-00027-00005669-00005915 what is going to be a part of the coh
8FgDvGEl6N4-00028-00005916-00006125 here so let's see how this happens but
8FgDvGEl6N4-00029-00006126-00006281 before we go to the reaction there's
8FgDvGEl6N4-00030-00006282-00006478 something to know about phenol so as you
8FgDvGEl6N4-00031-00006479-00006719 know this oxygen here has lone pairs
8FgDvGEl6N4-00032-00006720-00006892 that it is going to share with the ring
8FgDvGEl6N4-00033-00006893-00007091 because of which the electron density in
8FgDvGEl6N4-00034-00007092-00007270 the ring increases and because of
8FgDvGEl6N4-00035-00007272-00007481 resonance the electron density is higher
8FgDvGEl6N4-00036-00007481-00007714 at the ortho and the para positions so
8FgDvGEl6N4-00037-00007715-00007889 let's see how the resonance happens now
8FgDvGEl6N4-00038-00007890-00008092 if we break this double bond we know
8FgDvGEl6N4-00039-00008093-00008207 that there will be a negative charge
8FgDvGEl6N4-00040-00008208-00008435 here and a positive charge here but
8FgDvGEl6N4-00041-00008436-00008596 there's also an oxygen atom here so
8FgDvGEl6N4-00042-00008597-00008771 what's going to happen is with the lone
8FgDvGEl6N4-00043-00008772-00008969 pair on oxygen a double bond is going to
8FgDvGEl6N4-00044-00008970-00009095 form here and there's going to be a
8FgDvGEl6N4-00045-00009096-00009305 positive charge in this oxygen atom next
8FgDvGEl6N4-00046-00009306-00009496 what we can do is we can break this
8FgDvGEl6N4-00047-00009497-00009737 double bond because of which there will
8FgDvGEl6N4-00048-00009738-00009946 be a positive charge here and a negative
8FgDvGEl6N4-00049-00009947-00010091 charger and you can see that the
8FgDvGEl6N4-00050-00010092-00010283 negative charge here from before and
8FgDvGEl6N4-00051-00010284-00010439 this positive charge forms a double bond
8FgDvGEl6N4-00052-00010440-00010673 here and lastly if we break this double
8FgDvGEl6N4-00053-00010674-00010883 bond we can see that there will be a
8FgDvGEl6N4-00054-00010884-00011081 positive charge here and a negative
8FgDvGEl6N4-00055-00011082-00011255 charge here so this positive charge
8FgDvGEl6N4-00056-00011256-00011435 along with this negative charge will
8FgDvGEl6N4-00057-00011436-00011645 form a double bond here so these are the
8FgDvGEl6N4-00058-00011646-00011837 resonance structures of phenol now if
8FgDvGEl6N4-00059-00011838-00011974 you follow the negative charge here
8FgDvGEl6N4-00060-00011975-00012178 across all the three of these structures
8FgDvGEl6N4-00061-00012179-00012377 you'll notice how the electron density
8FgDvGEl6N4-00062-00012378-00012617 is higher at these Ortho positions in
8FgDvGEl6N4-00063-00012618-00012808 this para position which is why we say
8FgDvGEl6N4-00064-00012809-00013001 that the oh group is a Ortho para
8FgDvGEl6N4-00065-00013002-00013151 directing group so that's one thing
8FgDvGEl6N4-00066-00013152-00013391 about pherology so we saw how the phenol
8FgDvGEl6N4-00067-00013391-00013588 is Ortho para directing now let's think
8FgDvGEl6N4-00068-00013590-00013786 about what happens if this hydrogen is
8FgDvGEl6N4-00069-00013787-00013972 taken off so if we take off the hydrogen
8FgDvGEl6N4-00070-00013973-00014230 what we get is this phenoxide anion now
8FgDvGEl6N4-00071-00014231-00014477 the idea here is that once we have taken
8FgDvGEl6N4-00072-00014478-00014651 off the hydrogen and there is a formal
8FgDvGEl6N4-00073-00014652-00014855 negative charge on this oxygen atom it
8FgDvGEl6N4-00074-00014856-00015071 makes it very easy for the resonance to
8FgDvGEl6N4-00075-00015072-00015238 happen because here in the case of
8FgDvGEl6N4-00076-00015240-00015497 phenol it was the Lone pairs which were
8FgDvGEl6N4-00077-00015497-00015683 contributing to the resonance so he
8FgDvGEl6N4-00078-00015684-00015838 always had a positive charge on this
8FgDvGEl6N4-00079-00015840-00016079 oxygen but now with the hydrogen gone
8FgDvGEl6N4-00080-00016080-00016313 this negative charge will make it way
8FgDvGEl6N4-00081-00016313-00016480 more easier for the resonance to happen
8FgDvGEl6N4-00082-00016481-00016691 effectively what is happening is the
8FgDvGEl6N4-00083-00016692-00016919 free oxide ion will be more reactive or
8FgDvGEl6N4-00084-00016920-00017165 we could say that it is more Ortho para
8FgDvGEl6N4-00085-00017166-00017315 directing because this negative charge
8FgDvGEl6N4-00086-00017316-00017579 is easily transferred to these Ortho and
8FgDvGEl6N4-00087-00017580-00017747 para positions so now with this
8FgDvGEl6N4-00088-00017748-00017999 information that the phenoxide iron is
8FgDvGEl6N4-00089-00018000-00018203 more Ortho paradirecting or more
8FgDvGEl6N4-00090-00018204-00018425 reactive you can probably guess what the
8FgDvGEl6N4-00091-00018426-00018557 first step of the reaction is going to
8FgDvGEl6N4-00092-00018558-00018767 be so I told you before that the first
8FgDvGEl6N4-00093-00018768-00019036 step is reaction with NaOH let me just
8FgDvGEl6N4-00094-00019037-00019211 write it down here and you can already
8FgDvGEl6N4-00095-00019212-00019433 guess what's going to happen so because
8FgDvGEl6N4-00096-00019434-00019727 we want a phenoxide ion what this base
8FgDvGEl6N4-00097-00019728-00019979 is going to do is going to take off the
8FgDvGEl6N4-00098-00019980-00020189 hydrogen from here so what we're going
8FgDvGEl6N4-00099-00020190-00020417 to have is we'll have a negative charge
8FgDvGEl6N4-00100-00020418-00020722 here and there will be one n a plus here
8FgDvGEl6N4-00101-00020723-00020867 and this is the first step of the
8FgDvGEl6N4-00102-00020868-00021053 reaction so now at the end of the first
8FgDvGEl6N4-00103-00021054-00021250 step we have got this phenoxide ion
8FgDvGEl6N4-00104-00021251-00021485 which has a negative charge and it is
8FgDvGEl6N4-00105-00021486-00021653 more reactive than the phenol that we
8FgDvGEl6N4-00106-00021654-00021875 started with and because we have this
8FgDvGEl6N4-00107-00021876-00022067 negative charge that is distributed to
8FgDvGEl6N4-00108-00022068-00022336 the ortho and para positions this is now
8FgDvGEl6N4-00109-00022337-00022643 ready to attack in the next step
8FgDvGEl6N4-00110-00022644-00022847 let's see how that happens so the Second
8FgDvGEl6N4-00111-00022848-00023111 Step started with reaction with CO2 so
8FgDvGEl6N4-00112-00023112-00023308 I've just written down CO2 here it's
8FgDvGEl6N4-00113-00023309-00023536 written in a slightly different manner
8FgDvGEl6N4-00114-00023537-00023693 but essentially what we're doing is we
8FgDvGEl6N4-00115-00023694-00023986 are initiating the reaction with CO2
8FgDvGEl6N4-00116-00023987-00024221 here and this is the phenoxide ion from
8FgDvGEl6N4-00117-00024222-00024430 the earlier step which is more reactive
8FgDvGEl6N4-00118-00024431-00024641 so think of what's Happening Here Now
8FgDvGEl6N4-00119-00024642-00024922 CO2 is a weak electrophile but we do
8FgDvGEl6N4-00120-00024923-00025186 have this oxygen pulling electrons away
8FgDvGEl6N4-00121-00025187-00025385 from the carbon and the carbon having a
8FgDvGEl6N4-00122-00025386-00025528 slightly positive charge that's
8FgDvGEl6N4-00123-00025529-00025720 developed here and also there is this
8FgDvGEl6N4-00124-00025722-00025996 interaction between this sodium and this
8FgDvGEl6N4-00125-00025997-00026212 oxygen so maybe it's just helping it
8FgDvGEl6N4-00126-00026213-00026446 align a little bit and getting it ready
8FgDvGEl6N4-00127-00026447-00026633 for the reaction and then what happens
8FgDvGEl6N4-00128-00026633-00026890 is because it's a phenoxidine let's say
8FgDvGEl6N4-00129-00026891-00027155 we break this Bond and we get a negative
8FgDvGEl6N4-00130-00027156-00027389 charge here and a double bond has formed
8FgDvGEl6N4-00131-00027389-00027629 here and because the bond is broken so
8FgDvGEl6N4-00132-00027630-00027808 it will immediately go and get attached
8FgDvGEl6N4-00133-00027810-00028024 to this carbon Here and Now what happens
8FgDvGEl6N4-00134-00028025-00028396 is this CO2 is here and there's also a
8FgDvGEl6N4-00135-00028397-00028637 hydrogen here and something drastic
8FgDvGEl6N4-00136-00028638-00028870 happened in this step if you notice the
8FgDvGEl6N4-00137-00028872-00029099 aromaticity of the Ring has broken so to
8FgDvGEl6N4-00138-00029100-00029314 quickly get back to the stability of the
8FgDvGEl6N4-00139-00029316-00029585 aromaticity what happens is this H is
8FgDvGEl6N4-00140-00029586-00029908 thrown out and this bond is completed so
8FgDvGEl6N4-00141-00029910-00030035 then what happens
8FgDvGEl6N4-00142-00030036-00030340 we see that the H has got added here the
8FgDvGEl6N4-00143-00030341-00030623 CO2 is here and the double bond is
8FgDvGEl6N4-00144-00030624-00030868 formed restoring the aromaticity of the
8FgDvGEl6N4-00145-00030869-00031024 ring and of course there will be a
8FgDvGEl6N4-00146-00031025-00031246 negative charge here so now it looks
8FgDvGEl6N4-00147-00031247-00031487 like we are almost there there is some
8FgDvGEl6N4-00148-00031488-00031667 small thing missing so let's do one
8FgDvGEl6N4-00149-00031668-00031943 thing let's provide it some h plus so if
8FgDvGEl6N4-00150-00031944-00032152 we go ahead and give it some h plus
8FgDvGEl6N4-00151-00032154-00032561 it'll just go and attach itself here and
8FgDvGEl6N4-00152-00032562-00032873 we have our coh here which is added to
8FgDvGEl6N4-00153-00032874-00033011 the ortho position
8FgDvGEl6N4-00154-00033012-00033221 so that completes our reaction we
8FgDvGEl6N4-00155-00033222-00033412 started with a phenoxide ion which was
8FgDvGEl6N4-00156-00033413-00033635 more reactive we got a weak electrophile
8FgDvGEl6N4-00157-00033636-00033917 for the next step the CO2 was here and
8FgDvGEl6N4-00158-00033918-00034139 then we got coh finally when we added a
8FgDvGEl6N4-00159-00034140-00034349 little bit of h plus but the question is
8FgDvGEl6N4-00160-00034350-00034559 you may remember from before
8FgDvGEl6N4-00161-00034560-00034811 that the oh group was Ortho para
8FgDvGEl6N4-00162-00034812-00035009 directing so the electron density had to
8FgDvGEl6N4-00163-00035010-00035296 be higher at both the ortho and the para
8FgDvGEl6N4-00164-00035297-00035531 positions which means we should have got
8FgDvGEl6N4-00165-00035532-00035789 a para product as well so where did it
8FgDvGEl6N4-00166-00035790-00036017 go well it is there we will get some
8FgDvGEl6N4-00167-00036018-00036227 para product as well but what we'll find
8FgDvGEl6N4-00168-00036228-00036412 is the ortho product is the major
8FgDvGEl6N4-00169-00036413-00036574 product let me just write it down here
8FgDvGEl6N4-00170-00036575-00036827 so this is the major product and the
8FgDvGEl6N4-00171-00036828-00036977 para product is a minor product let's
8FgDvGEl6N4-00172-00036978-00037205 try to understand why this happened so
8FgDvGEl6N4-00173-00037206-00037451 usually when you have a major product
8FgDvGEl6N4-00174-00037452-00037709 which is Ortho or which is para the
8FgDvGEl6N4-00175-00037710-00037835 reason for this is that there is
8FgDvGEl6N4-00176-00037836-00037979 something in the intermediate steps
8FgDvGEl6N4-00177-00037980-00038218 where the formation is being stabilized
8FgDvGEl6N4-00178-00038219-00038423 and here if you remember I told you that
8FgDvGEl6N4-00179-00038424-00038621 this sodium has this some sort of
8FgDvGEl6N4-00180-00038622-00038909 pulling effect for the oxygen which is
8FgDvGEl6N4-00181-00038910-00039089 sort of setting it in place and that
8FgDvGEl6N4-00182-00039090-00039268 makes it slightly more stable which is
8FgDvGEl6N4-00183-00039269-00039502 why we see more of the ortho product now
8FgDvGEl6N4-00184-00039503-00039707 sometimes it is hydrogen bonding which
8FgDvGEl6N4-00185-00039708-00039868 does this or any such sort of
8FgDvGEl6N4-00186-00039869-00040061 interaction but basically that is one
8FgDvGEl6N4-00187-00040062-00040235 reason why we got the ortho major
8FgDvGEl6N4-00188-00040236-00040451 product so now to bring together
8FgDvGEl6N4-00189-00040452-00040721 everything we started our colbase
8FgDvGEl6N4-00190-00040722-00040949 reaction with phenol and the first step
8FgDvGEl6N4-00191-00040950-00041177 was to make it more reactive so that it
8FgDvGEl6N4-00192-00041178-00041405 can react even with a weak electrophile
8FgDvGEl6N4-00193-00041406-00041615 like CO2 and for that we used a base
8FgDvGEl6N4-00194-00041616-00041818 which is NaOH and what we saw was
8FgDvGEl6N4-00195-00041819-00042124 initially we had this O Negative n a
8FgDvGEl6N4-00196-00042125-00042323 plus forming and this was our phenoxide
8FgDvGEl6N4-00197-00042324-00042562 anion which we use for a second step our
8FgDvGEl6N4-00198-00042563-00042827 second step was reaction with CO2 and
8FgDvGEl6N4-00199-00042828-00043030 two things happened because this is more
8FgDvGEl6N4-00200-00043031-00043240 reactive and because this sodium was
8FgDvGEl6N4-00201-00043241-00043529 sort of directing the oxygen from CO2 it
8FgDvGEl6N4-00202-00043530-00043745 got aligned towards the ortho position
8FgDvGEl6N4-00203-00043746-00044008 and the electrophile quickly bonded with
8FgDvGEl6N4-00204-00044009-00044243 the carbon and there was a hydrogen here
8FgDvGEl6N4-00205-00044244-00044555 which got kicked out and we got a double
8FgDvGEl6N4-00206-00044556-00044795 bond o and an O Negative here and
8FgDvGEl6N4-00207-00044796-00045017 finally when we added the h plus this
8FgDvGEl6N4-00208-00045018-00045239 negative charge was replaced by a
8FgDvGEl6N4-00209-00045240-00045467 hydrogen and that is how we went from
8FgDvGEl6N4-00210-00045468-00045773 phenol to salicylic acid by reacting
8FgDvGEl6N4-00211-00045774-00046055 first with NaOH and then by CO2 and then
8FgDvGEl6N4-00212-00046056-00046400 throwing in an h plus from an acid
8FOjzIzKR64-00000-00000053-00000371 welcome to celebrating act two where
8FOjzIzKR64-00001-00000372-00000545 today John and I have a very special
8FOjzIzKR64-00002-00000546-00000730 guest about something important to
8FOjzIzKR64-00003-00000731-00001049 particularly the men in our audience
8FOjzIzKR64-00004-00001050-00001385 yes yes our guest is an old friend his
8FOjzIzKR64-00005-00001386-00001553 name is Walter Davis
8FOjzIzKR64-00006-00001554-00001763 um and we met him I don't know 15 years
8FOjzIzKR64-00007-00001764-00001955 ago something like that maybe 20 years
8FOjzIzKR64-00008-00001955-00002218 ago now haven't been in touch for five
8FOjzIzKR64-00009-00002219-00002465 years or so I just got back in touch
8FOjzIzKR64-00010-00002466-00002729 with him and uh he is a fascinating guy
8FOjzIzKR64-00011-00002730-00002968 to begin with but he has a wonderful
8FOjzIzKR64-00012-00002969-00003329 story of success with uh prostate cancer
8FOjzIzKR64-00013-00003329-00003503 which we want to share with everybody
8FOjzIzKR64-00014-00003504-00003701 but first let me just tell you a little
8FOjzIzKR64-00015-00003702-00003886 bit about Walter because he is an
8FOjzIzKR64-00016-00003888-00004103 amazing character
8FOjzIzKR64-00017-00004104-00004427 um he spent um a full career in the Navy
8FOjzIzKR64-00018-00004428-00004625 I guess that's 20 years and retired
8FOjzIzKR64-00019-00004626-00004786 could have retired you get out of the
8FOjzIzKR64-00020-00004787-00005063 Navy I think he was a chief or something
8FOjzIzKR64-00021-00005064-00005206 like that pretty pretty high up
8FOjzIzKR64-00022-00005207-00005417 enlistment could have retired and put
8FOjzIzKR64-00023-00005418-00005609 his feet up but he's a very
8FOjzIzKR64-00024-00005610-00005872 entrepreneurial guy and he got out and
8FOjzIzKR64-00025-00005873-00006118 he started businesses left and right got
8FOjzIzKR64-00026-00006119-00006341 into uh filmmaking and video which is
8FOjzIzKR64-00027-00006342-00006569 how we met him and
8FOjzIzKR64-00028-00006570-00006983 um he still is busy but along the way
8FOjzIzKR64-00029-00006984-00007337 he got uh prostate cancer which is
8FOjzIzKR64-00030-00007338-00007463 something of course
8FOjzIzKR64-00031-00007464-00007684 they say that if you live long enough
8FOjzIzKR64-00032-00007686-00007864 and you're a male you're going to get
8FOjzIzKR64-00033-00007865-00008039 prostate cancer I don't know what the
8FOjzIzKR64-00034-00008040-00008309 true statistics are but it's it's nasty
8FOjzIzKR64-00035-00008310-00008633 stuff art you may recall that I have a
8FOjzIzKR64-00036-00008634-00009053 an in-law who died of prostate cancer
8FOjzIzKR64-00037-00009054-00009305 um had an operation wasn't supposed to
8FOjzIzKR64-00038-00009306-00009527 be oh it's one of those things well yeah
8FOjzIzKR64-00039-00009528-00009724 sure we do this all the time but you
8FOjzIzKR64-00040-00009725-00009809 know what
8FOjzIzKR64-00041-00009810-00010145 it didn't work and uh very sad so it's a
8FOjzIzKR64-00042-00010146-00010481 dangerous dangerous form of cancer and
8FOjzIzKR64-00043-00010482-00010805 the fact that Walter beat it is amazing
8FOjzIzKR64-00044-00010806-00011074 I think so let's let's meet Walter Davis
8FOjzIzKR64-00045-00011075-00011381 let's bring Walter on it hi Walter
8FOjzIzKR64-00046-00011382-00011549 hello hello
8FOjzIzKR64-00047-00011550-00011801 Walter good to see you again
8FOjzIzKR64-00048-00011802-00012064 good to see you as well uh particularly
8FOjzIzKR64-00049-00012065-00012442 under such nice circumstances
8FOjzIzKR64-00050-00012443-00012641 um before we get into your prostate
8FOjzIzKR64-00051-00012642-00012857 cancer and how you beat it
8FOjzIzKR64-00052-00012858-00013121 uh tell us about what you're doing with
8FOjzIzKR64-00053-00013122-00013366 yourself because all through this
8FOjzIzKR64-00054-00013368-00013541 you're a busy guy you've been running
8FOjzIzKR64-00055-00013541-00013919 businesses left and right
8FOjzIzKR64-00056-00013919-00014386 well I my primary business is financial
8FOjzIzKR64-00057-00014387-00014693 services and I got into that when my son
8FOjzIzKR64-00058-00014694-00015047 passed away in in 1989.
8FOjzIzKR64-00059-00015047-00015269 and the the insurance company didn't
8FOjzIzKR64-00060-00015269-00015508 give me a good outcome so I began to
8FOjzIzKR64-00061-00015509-00015677 study insurance and I got into a
8FOjzIzKR64-00062-00015678-00015875 financial services before I retired from
8FOjzIzKR64-00063-00015876-00016055 the U.S Navy I was in the Navy for 25
8FOjzIzKR64-00064-00016056-00016408 years I was a navigator uh missile
8FOjzIzKR64-00065-00016409-00016613 engagement officer and a chemical
8FOjzIzKR64-00066-00016614-00016865 dependency therapist
8FOjzIzKR64-00067-00016866-00017189 um and so the way I made you guys was I
8FOjzIzKR64-00068-00017190-00017380 started a media division
8FOjzIzKR64-00069-00017381-00017680 to advertise my financial services
8FOjzIzKR64-00070-00017681-00017944 company and that until using Cutting
8FOjzIzKR64-00071-00017945-00018149 Edge technology like streaming I was
8FOjzIzKR64-00072-00018150-00018335 blogging in 1998
8FOjzIzKR64-00073-00018336-00018605 and I was streaming in 2004 long before
8FOjzIzKR64-00074-00018606-00018844 most people were streaming so that's how
8FOjzIzKR64-00075-00018845-00019139 I got into the media aspect
8FOjzIzKR64-00076-00019140-00019217 um
8FOjzIzKR64-00077-00019218-00019372 my brother
8FOjzIzKR64-00078-00019373-00019667 collapsed on the front porch
8FOjzIzKR64-00079-00019668-00019853 um and he was paralyzed from the waist
8FOjzIzKR64-00080-00019854-00020027 down and we found out he had prostate
8FOjzIzKR64-00081-00020028-00020243 cancer we didn't have any history in my
8FOjzIzKR64-00082-00020244-00020530 family of cancer so no one you know ever
8FOjzIzKR64-00083-00020531-00020836 thought about cancer very much so my
8FOjzIzKR64-00084-00020837-00021011 other brother went and got tested and he
8FOjzIzKR64-00085-00021012-00021155 had prostate cancer
8FOjzIzKR64-00086-00021156-00021580 uh so the first one he got radiation but
8FOjzIzKR64-00087-00021581-00021803 it didn't work he ended up dying a year
8FOjzIzKR64-00088-00021804-00022019 and a half later and then my other
8FOjzIzKR64-00089-00022020-00022157 brother
8FOjzIzKR64-00090-00022158-00022343 um he became impotent and incontinent
8FOjzIzKR64-00091-00022344-00022589 because he got the surgery
8FOjzIzKR64-00092-00022590-00022822 um so I got tested and you know I didn't
8FOjzIzKR64-00093-00022823-00023093 have cancer but
8FOjzIzKR64-00094-00023094-00023339 four years later I did get a positive
8FOjzIzKR64-00095-00023340-00023471 result
8FOjzIzKR64-00096-00023472-00023608 um and I started getting tested every
8FOjzIzKR64-00097-00023609-00023819 six months and that's when I did get a
8FOjzIzKR64-00098-00023820-00023986 positive result in you know they're not
8FOjzIzKR64-00099-00023987-00024155 very nice they went very nice from the
8FOjzIzKR64-00100-00024156-00024305 VA when they told me this they just
8FOjzIzKR64-00101-00024306-00024430 called me about seven o'clock in the
8FOjzIzKR64-00102-00024431-00024635 morning and say hey your results came
8FOjzIzKR64-00103-00024636-00024875 back and you have cancer just like that
8FOjzIzKR64-00104-00024876-00025171 yeah if I by the way
8FOjzIzKR64-00105-00025172-00025480 everybody uh out there who may not know
8FOjzIzKR64-00106-00025481-00025655 especially some of the younger men who
8FOjzIzKR64-00107-00025656-00025918 haven't uh even thought about this yet
8FOjzIzKR64-00108-00025919-00026170 is that there's a very uh simple if
8FOjzIzKR64-00109-00026172-00026374 you're having a series of blood tests
8FOjzIzKR64-00110-00026375-00026579 anyway they can just take a little extra
8FOjzIzKR64-00111-00026580-00026861 and it's called what PSA
8FOjzIzKR64-00112-00026862-00027220 and the low the number the better but
8FOjzIzKR64-00113-00027222-00027455 there is a sort of like a cut off where
8FOjzIzKR64-00114-00027456-00027617 they really begin to worry about whether
8FOjzIzKR64-00115-00027618-00027929 or not uh you're going to get a
8FOjzIzKR64-00116-00027930-00028246 full-blown case of uh of uh prostate
8FOjzIzKR64-00117-00028247-00028367 cancer what does that number
8FOjzIzKR64-00118-00028368-00028558 approximately
8FOjzIzKR64-00119-00028560-00028787 right well the measurement is called PSA
8FOjzIzKR64-00120-00028788-00029224 is prostate specific antigen and when
8FOjzIzKR64-00121-00029225-00029464 you're four and above that's when they
8FOjzIzKR64-00122-00029466-00029723 have fears that you have prostate cancer
8FOjzIzKR64-00123-00029724-00030124 you know mine is now down to a 2.62 the
8FOjzIzKR64-00124-00030125-00030268 last time I was tested that was several
8FOjzIzKR64-00125-00030269-00030527 months ago uh which basically means I'm
8FOjzIzKR64-00126-00030527-00030689 I'm pretty safe and I also had something
8FOjzIzKR64-00127-00030689-00031235 done uh called a pcmi PET scan
8FOjzIzKR64-00128-00031236-00031439 uh which goes through the whole body and
8FOjzIzKR64-00129-00031439-00031618 it looks for cancer they only do it at
8FOjzIzKR64-00130-00031619-00031955 the at the UC campuses I had to actually
8FOjzIzKR64-00131-00031956-00032129 go to San Francisco because they won't
8FOjzIzKR64-00132-00032130-00032495 take the VA insurance at UCLA
8FOjzIzKR64-00133-00032495-00032764 um and they found no trace of cancer in
8FOjzIzKR64-00134-00032766-00032962 my body and so every six months I'm
8FOjzIzKR64-00135-00032963-00033167 getting tested
8FOjzIzKR64-00136-00033168-00033443 um and it appears as though you know I
8FOjzIzKR64-00137-00033444-00033665 don't have any active cancer in my body
8FOjzIzKR64-00138-00033666-00033887 at this time well that's great so Walter
8FOjzIzKR64-00139-00033888-00034246 can you uh give us a sense of uh because
8FOjzIzKR64-00140-00034247-00034517 a lot of people go for radiation or have
8FOjzIzKR64-00141-00034518-00034733 the prostate removed and and things that
8FOjzIzKR64-00142-00034734-00035087 seem quite Draconian uh but you decided
8FOjzIzKR64-00143-00035088-00035405 because of your studies to try a
8FOjzIzKR64-00144-00035406-00035651 different method which uh I had never
8FOjzIzKR64-00145-00035652-00035885 heard of before could you explain to our
8FOjzIzKR64-00146-00035886-00036293 audience uh what that was all about
8FOjzIzKR64-00147-00036294-00036521 well I was giving a presentation in San
8FOjzIzKR64-00148-00036522-00036712 Diego I was speaking at the Joyce beers
8FOjzIzKR64-00149-00036713-00036917 Community Center
8FOjzIzKR64-00150-00036918-00037139 um and there was a lady there who said
8FOjzIzKR64-00151-00037140-00037246 to me
8FOjzIzKR64-00152-00037247-00037385 um
8FOjzIzKR64-00153-00037386-00037607 if you know anybody that has cancer and
8FOjzIzKR64-00154-00037608-00037901 you love them tell them about poly MBA
8FOjzIzKR64-00155-00037902-00038129 well I never heard of probably NBA and I
8FOjzIzKR64-00156-00038130-00038279 didn't there was no history of cancer at
8FOjzIzKR64-00157-00038280-00038471 that time so I didn't even really think
8FOjzIzKR64-00158-00038472-00038596 about it much
8FOjzIzKR64-00159-00038597-00038752 so when they called me that morning and
8FOjzIzKR64-00160-00038753-00039052 said hey well you have prostate cancer
8FOjzIzKR64-00161-00039053-00039149 um
8FOjzIzKR64-00162-00039150-00039359 I decided to I want to get this out of
8FOjzIzKR64-00163-00039360-00039617 my body as soon as possible so I I
8FOjzIzKR64-00164-00039618-00039874 arranged to get robotic surgery so I
8FOjzIzKR64-00165-00039875-00040007 thought that would be you know a more
8FOjzIzKR64-00166-00040008-00040168 accurate way to get rid of rid of it but
8FOjzIzKR64-00167-00040169-00040439 I'm I'm glad I didn't do it now
8FOjzIzKR64-00168-00040440-00040715 um and I showed out at the clinic to get
8FOjzIzKR64-00169-00040716-00041105 my surgery but my doctor didn't show up
8FOjzIzKR64-00170-00041106-00041393 so that wasn't really a good sign for me
8FOjzIzKR64-00171-00041394-00041543 I didn't feel very comfortable at that
8FOjzIzKR64-00172-00041544-00041759 point uh and so the the lady at the
8FOjzIzKR64-00173-00041760-00041968 front desk goes well we can reschedule
8FOjzIzKR64-00174-00041969-00042209 you and I said you know what I'm not
8FOjzIzKR64-00175-00042210-00042407 coming back here I'm not going to do
8FOjzIzKR64-00176-00042408-00042617 this this way so I at that point I
8FOjzIzKR64-00177-00042618-00042809 decided to study and look at what my
8FOjzIzKR64-00178-00042810-00043037 Alternatives were and I tried to
8FOjzIzKR64-00179-00043038-00043168 remember what that lady had told me and
8FOjzIzKR64-00180-00043169-00043355 I know she said something about Polly
8FOjzIzKR64-00181-00043356-00043529 and that's all I can remember
8FOjzIzKR64-00182-00043530-00043817 and I I started Googling probably and
8FOjzIzKR64-00183-00043818-00044140 looking at cancer and finally this this
8FOjzIzKR64-00184-00044141-00044399 thing came up about poly MBA which is
8FOjzIzKR64-00185-00044400-00044543 probably multiple vitamins and
8FOjzIzKR64-00186-00044544-00044740 antioxidants
8FOjzIzKR64-00187-00044741-00044968 um polygen V has a metal in it which is
8FOjzIzKR64-00188-00044969-00045187 called Palladium it's it's very valuable
8FOjzIzKR64-00189-00045188-00045412 uh very expensive
8FOjzIzKR64-00190-00045413-00045851 and um what it does is it cancer has an
8FOjzIzKR64-00191-00045852-00046289 enzyme that shifts it against the body's
8FOjzIzKR64-00192-00046290-00046552 natural immunity sense systems like the
8FOjzIzKR64-00193-00046553-00046745 the white blood cells so the white blood
8FOjzIzKR64-00194-00046746-00046990 cells can't see the cancer cells but the
8FOjzIzKR64-00195-00046991-00047255 polyamvia strips away this enzyme and it
8FOjzIzKR64-00196-00047256-00047524 allows the body to attack the the cancer
8FOjzIzKR64-00197-00047525-00047687 and so
8FOjzIzKR64-00198-00047688-00048101 um I started I was diagnosed in 2008
8FOjzIzKR64-00199-00048102-00048418 and by 2011
8FOjzIzKR64-00200-00048419-00048611 um they couldn't find any trace of
8FOjzIzKR64-00201-00048612-00048880 cancer in my body and all I did was just
8FOjzIzKR64-00202-00048881-00049229 the poly MVA at that point now no my my
8FOjzIzKR64-00203-00049230-00049540 brother had cancer my wife had cancer my
8FOjzIzKR64-00204-00049541-00049757 my mother in this time frame was
8FOjzIzKR64-00205-00049758-00049912 diagnosed with cancer my mother was in
8FOjzIzKR64-00206-00049913-00050111 the medical field too my mother said
8FOjzIzKR64-00207-00050112-00050285 you're crazy you're gonna die you know
8FOjzIzKR64-00208-00050286-00050567 you you've got to uh take this very
8FOjzIzKR64-00209-00050568-00050801 seriously honey you know and I said Mom
8FOjzIzKR64-00210-00050802-00051023 I am taking it seriously but I I see the
8FOjzIzKR64-00211-00051024-00051155 bad side effects I saw what happened to
8FOjzIzKR64-00212-00051156-00051311 my brother Maurice I saw what happened
8FOjzIzKR64-00213-00051312-00051604 to other people I just don't I just
8FOjzIzKR64-00214-00051605-00051754 don't want to do it that way and and
8FOjzIzKR64-00215-00051755-00051976 what happened was all of my family
8FOjzIzKR64-00216-00051977-00052229 members died they took chemo they took
8FOjzIzKR64-00217-00052229-00052396 radiation
8FOjzIzKR64-00218-00052397-00052529 um and they died and there's different
8FOjzIzKR64-00219-00052529-00052732 types of radiation there's X-ray and
8FOjzIzKR64-00220-00052733-00052949 neutron radiation
8FOjzIzKR64-00221-00052950-00053116 um and and those just really eat you up
8FOjzIzKR64-00222-00053117-00053465 I mean and and the sure the chemo uh
8FOjzIzKR64-00223-00053466-00053675 that my wife was taking was four
8FOjzIzKR64-00224-00053676-00053992 thousand dollars per treatment oh boy a
8FOjzIzKR64-00225-00053994-00054113 correction eight thousand dollars for
8FOjzIzKR64-00226-00054114-00054269 treatment and she had that four times a
8FOjzIzKR64-00227-00054270-00054437 month so you're looking at thirty two
8FOjzIzKR64-00228-00054438-00054676 thousand dollars a month you know for
8FOjzIzKR64-00229-00054677-00054904 this chemo treatment uh and she still
8FOjzIzKR64-00230-00054905-00055042 didn't survive she looked though she
8FOjzIzKR64-00231-00055044-00055265 lived nine years but her feet turned
8FOjzIzKR64-00232-00055266-00055516 black her her hands turned blackish my
8FOjzIzKR64-00233-00055517-00055697 shoes here
8FOjzIzKR64-00234-00055698-00055942 um and she was a fair complected black
8FOjzIzKR64-00235-00055944-00056141 woman you know and and so she got these
8FOjzIzKR64-00236-00056141-00056242 big black
8FOjzIzKR64-00237-00056244-00056530 uh spots on your face it was it was a
8FOjzIzKR64-00238-00056532-00056663 horrible death she drones in her own
8FOjzIzKR64-00239-00056664-00056938 body fluid so I just decided I didn't
8FOjzIzKR64-00240-00056939-00057203 want to go that route uh so I began to
8FOjzIzKR64-00241-00057204-00057503 look at alternative molded motives and
8FOjzIzKR64-00242-00057504-00057887 um I actually started to film
8FOjzIzKR64-00243-00057888-00058103 holistic doctors at the Cancer control
8FOjzIzKR64-00244-00058104-00058385 Society convention every year and I got
8FOjzIzKR64-00245-00058386-00058565 to meet a whole bunch of natural crap
8FOjzIzKR64-00246-00058566-00058792 doctors and they kind of set me on the
8FOjzIzKR64-00247-00058794-00059154 path that I went on
8FOjzIzKR64-00248-00059155-00059482 so did you find
8FOjzIzKR64-00249-00059483-00059711 um other than let's say
8FOjzIzKR64-00250-00059712-00060029 family members who who recommended you
8FOjzIzKR64-00251-00060029-00060192 go with the traditional
8FOjzIzKR64-00252-00060194-00060491 treatment did you find a lot of
8FOjzIzKR64-00253-00060491-00060809 resistance in the medical community was
8FOjzIzKR64-00254-00060810-00061115 it hard to pick go this path or were
8FOjzIzKR64-00255-00061116-00061379 people constantly putting roadblocks in
8FOjzIzKR64-00256-00061379-00061504 front of you
8FOjzIzKR64-00257-00061505-00061666 it was very difficult I mean because
8FOjzIzKR64-00258-00061667-00061997 that at the VA hospital I just used the
8FOjzIzKR64-00259-00061998-00062249 VA for testing I didn't let them do any
8FOjzIzKR64-00260-00062250-00062430 type of treatment on me they did
8FOjzIzKR64-00261-00062432-00062638 that's the government they're only going
8FOjzIzKR64-00262-00062639-00062944 to do what they do exactly you know they
8FOjzIzKR64-00263-00062945-00063053 they're not going to give you the
8FOjzIzKR64-00264-00063054-00063232 bleeding edge type treatments they've
8FOjzIzKR64-00265-00063233-00063491 invested a lot of money into these uh
8FOjzIzKR64-00266-00063491-00063730 chemo programs and into the X-ray and
8FOjzIzKR64-00267-00063732-00063941 neutron radiation Delivery Systems
8FOjzIzKR64-00268-00063941-00064223 didn't even tell me about proton
8FOjzIzKR64-00269-00064224-00064421 radiation for example that has much less
8FOjzIzKR64-00270-00064422-00064582 damage to the body
8FOjzIzKR64-00271-00064583-00064888 uh in fact one doctor said to me why did
8FOjzIzKR64-00272-00064889-00065092 you come to us you don't do what we say
8FOjzIzKR64-00273-00065094-00065356 do and and you're gonna die that's
8FOjzIzKR64-00274-00065357-00065591 what's what she told me of course I told
8FOjzIzKR64-00275-00065592-00065788 her I never want to see you again I mean
8FOjzIzKR64-00276-00065789-00065975 you you don't get the same doctor at the
8FOjzIzKR64-00277-00065976-00066161 VA you get a different urologist every
8FOjzIzKR64-00278-00066162-00066431 time and and so they just sure uh made
8FOjzIzKR64-00279-00066432-00066617 it to where I only saw the chief
8FOjzIzKR64-00280-00066618-00066850 urologist at that point yeah
8FOjzIzKR64-00281-00066851-00067013 yeah they have to take advantage of the
8FOjzIzKR64-00282-00067014-00067325 VA is that it's I'll call it free it's
8FOjzIzKR64-00283-00067326-00067582 paid for right you earned it during your
8FOjzIzKR64-00284-00067583-00067913 service so yeah you get that benefits
8FOjzIzKR64-00285-00067914-00068267 but so we're also going back to
8FOjzIzKR64-00286-00068268-00068599 um uh uh you took the bull by the horns
8FOjzIzKR64-00287-00068600-00069059 uh and you chose a uh alternative a
8FOjzIzKR64-00288-00069060-00069371 holistic medicine that most uh of people
8FOjzIzKR64-00289-00069372-00069461 don't
8FOjzIzKR64-00290-00069462-00069641 think of and are probably not
8FOjzIzKR64-00291-00069642-00070043 recommended by their doctors so uh you
8FOjzIzKR64-00292-00070044-00070211 said that you were filming some of these
8FOjzIzKR64-00293-00070212-00070487 doctors do you have any where people can
8FOjzIzKR64-00294-00070488-00070787 get further information about uh your
8FOjzIzKR64-00295-00070788-00070973 treatment of the the journey that you
8FOjzIzKR64-00296-00070974-00071206 followed
8FOjzIzKR64-00297-00071207-00071369 right well I mean they can go to the
8FOjzIzKR64-00298-00071370-00071555 cancer control Society convention
8FOjzIzKR64-00299-00071556-00071938 website but also at my website which is
8FOjzIzKR64-00300-00071939-00072106 www
8FOjzIzKR64-00301-00072107-00072623 holisticcentral.info
8FOjzIzKR64-00302-00072624-00072971 um I I tell people that getting cancer
8FOjzIzKR64-00303-00072972-00073126 was one of the best things that ever
8FOjzIzKR64-00304-00073127-00073241 happened to me
8FOjzIzKR64-00305-00073242-00073450 but I have the luxury of saying that I
8FOjzIzKR64-00306-00073451-00073649 mean everybody has different results I
8FOjzIzKR64-00307-00073650-00073894 had a very non-aggressive cancer didn't
8FOjzIzKR64-00308-00073895-00074123 move very fast so they put me on
8FOjzIzKR64-00309-00074124-00074350 something called watch and wait you know
8FOjzIzKR64-00310-00074351-00074555 and and through this process I was
8FOjzIzKR64-00311-00074556-00074669 learning more and more and more I
8FOjzIzKR64-00312-00074670-00074794 started to figure out you know why do
8FOjzIzKR64-00313-00074795-00075011 people get cancer anyway why did we get
8FOjzIzKR64-00314-00075012-00075250 this what happens
8FOjzIzKR64-00315-00075251-00075437 um and it's kind of like having a cup
8FOjzIzKR64-00316-00075438-00075700 when you're pouring your coffee in if
8FOjzIzKR64-00317-00075701-00075899 you pour in too much coffee then it's
8FOjzIzKR64-00318-00075900-00076049 going to run over it's gonna it's gonna
8FOjzIzKR64-00319-00076050-00076271 spill over the side that's kind of what
8FOjzIzKR64-00320-00076272-00076553 happens with cancer uh you have all this
8FOjzIzKR64-00321-00076554-00076823 this big load of toxins in the body and
8FOjzIzKR64-00322-00076824-00077032 your body just can't keep up with it and
8FOjzIzKR64-00323-00077033-00077225 so when it overflows then you start to
8FOjzIzKR64-00324-00077226-00077459 get active cancer everybody has cancer
8FOjzIzKR64-00325-00077460-00077662 in their body whether or not it's active
8FOjzIzKR64-00326-00077663-00077855 or not that's that's the issue
8FOjzIzKR64-00327-00077856-00078041 and so I began to look at my diet
8FOjzIzKR64-00328-00078042-00078412 changing my diet limiting sugars
8FOjzIzKR64-00329-00078413-00078611 um I did some things and I'm from the
8FOjzIzKR64-00330-00078612-00078761 south so you know you when you cook your
8FOjzIzKR64-00331-00078762-00078988 bacon you pour your bacon grease into
8FOjzIzKR64-00332-00078989-00079282 this cup or container then you would
8FOjzIzKR64-00333-00079283-00079606 reuse your grease I mean and I learned I
8FOjzIzKR64-00334-00079607-00079835 couldn't do that I I was I was cleaning
8FOjzIzKR64-00335-00079836-00080200 my sinks with comment uh you know I get
8FOjzIzKR64-00336-00080201-00080381 the sponge and just put the cleanser on
8FOjzIzKR64-00337-00080382-00080615 the on the sponge and wipe down the sink
8FOjzIzKR64-00338-00080616-00080837 or the toilet or whatever well those
8FOjzIzKR64-00339-00080838-00081035 chemicals were going into my fingers and
8FOjzIzKR64-00340-00081036-00081232 going down into my liver so I started to
8FOjzIzKR64-00341-00081233-00081467 put make sure I had gloves on I still
8FOjzIzKR64-00342-00081468-00081629 have to make my own cleansers I learned
8FOjzIzKR64-00343-00081630-00081893 to do that uh with Dr Jessica Heyman
8FOjzIzKR64-00344-00081894-00082138 from sedan Sedona Arizona so as I did
8FOjzIzKR64-00345-00082139-00082361 these interviews I started learning more
8FOjzIzKR64-00346-00082362-00082762 and more about holistic methodology so I
8FOjzIzKR64-00347-00082763-00082967 make my own Degreaser now for example
8FOjzIzKR64-00348-00082968-00083231 out of orange peels that I soak and
8FOjzIzKR64-00349-00083232-00083579 white vinegar for 10 days I make my
8FOjzIzKR64-00350-00083580-00083812 glass cleaner and countertop cleaner out
8FOjzIzKR64-00351-00083813-00084031 of lemon peels that I sold for 10 days
8FOjzIzKR64-00352-00084032-00084473 and and white vinegar and so I began to
8FOjzIzKR64-00353-00084474-00084767 disinfect my house and my clothing with
8FOjzIzKR64-00354-00084768-00085000 hydrogen peroxide
8FOjzIzKR64-00355-00085001-00085253 um and I stopped using a microwave so I
8FOjzIzKR64-00356-00085254-00085494 made real big Life Changes gradually
8FOjzIzKR64-00357-00085495-00085709 based upon a lot of the interviews that
8FOjzIzKR64-00358-00085710-00085882 I did with some of these doctors like Dr
8FOjzIzKR64-00359-00085883-00086111 Forsyth that helped Suzanne Summers
8FOjzIzKR64-00360-00086112-00086387 recover from her cancer so there's a
8FOjzIzKR64-00361-00086388-00086621 whole list of those interviews on my
8FOjzIzKR64-00362-00086622-00086956 website at holisticcentral.info
8FOjzIzKR64-00363-00086957-00087149 well you know Walter this is really
8FOjzIzKR64-00364-00087150-00087581 fascinating that um uh uh we're uh I
8FOjzIzKR64-00365-00087582-00087923 think as a society always wary of people
8FOjzIzKR64-00366-00087924-00088165 who do something out of the norm
8FOjzIzKR64-00367-00088166-00088511 uh and sometimes people like yourself do
8FOjzIzKR64-00368-00088512-00088744 it out of desperation because you've
8FOjzIzKR64-00369-00088745-00089021 seen loved ones close loved ones uh
8FOjzIzKR64-00370-00089022-00089350 dying of cancer and you figured well if
8FOjzIzKR64-00371-00089351-00089597 that's their result maybe I'll take a
8FOjzIzKR64-00372-00089598-00089759 look at something else and you've always
8FOjzIzKR64-00373-00089760-00089993 been curious about backing us up all the
8FOjzIzKR64-00374-00089994-00090250 years that we've known you and uh just
8FOjzIzKR64-00375-00090251-00090491 for audience sake I don't know the exact
8FOjzIzKR64-00376-00090492-00090785 numbers but prostate cancer is the
8FOjzIzKR64-00377-00090786-00091144 second largest cause of death of males
8FOjzIzKR64-00378-00091145-00091397 in the U.S I think it's in the 30 000 a
8FOjzIzKR64-00379-00091398-00091697 year uh it's below lung cancer which is
8FOjzIzKR64-00380-00091698-00091912 number one but thirty thousand a year is
8FOjzIzKR64-00381-00091913-00092135 not too many uh too much different than
8FOjzIzKR64-00382-00092136-00092423 traffic deaths which I think uh hovers
8FOjzIzKR64-00383-00092424-00092812 around the 50 000 a year fatalities uh
8FOjzIzKR64-00384-00092813-00093125 in the U.S so it's a big thing and we
8FOjzIzKR64-00385-00093126-00093281 hear more and more people living with it
8FOjzIzKR64-00386-00093282-00093694 we hear older older fellas like us uh
8FOjzIzKR64-00387-00093695-00093856 talking about it I've been very
8FOjzIzKR64-00388-00093857-00094132 fortunate to I've had a PSA that's been
8FOjzIzKR64-00389-00094133-00094361 close to zero every time they measure it
8FOjzIzKR64-00390-00094362-00094487 my doctor doesn't even want to measure
8FOjzIzKR64-00391-00094488-00094799 it anymore but as you all know I have a
8FOjzIzKR64-00392-00094800-00095015 25 year Rolling plan and I have my
8FOjzIzKR64-00393-00095016-00095182 sister planning my 100th birthday party
8FOjzIzKR64-00394-00095183-00095441 so I'll probably have another couple of
8FOjzIzKR64-00395-00095442-00095849 PFA tests before that that date so
8FOjzIzKR64-00396-00095850-00096155 Walter we thank you for sharing this
8FOjzIzKR64-00397-00096156-00096394 amazing journey that you've been on uh
8FOjzIzKR64-00398-00096395-00096673 glad you're still around yeah
8FOjzIzKR64-00399-00096674-00097253 uh and uh maybe uh it's it's a time when
8FOjzIzKR64-00400-00097254-00097726 when people get serious diseases and
8FOjzIzKR64-00401-00097727-00097931 many of us because we're living longer
8FOjzIzKR64-00402-00097932-00098200 healthier lives in general and therefore
8FOjzIzKR64-00403-00098201-00098447 we've got a better opportunity for some
8FOjzIzKR64-00404-00098448-00098615 of these things that eventually get us
8FOjzIzKR64-00405-00098616-00098837 that maybe their people should look into
8FOjzIzKR64-00406-00098838-00099143 things that are above and beyond what
8FOjzIzKR64-00407-00099144-00099556 your normal Physicians will tell you not
8FOjzIzKR64-00408-00099557-00099737 that they're they're wrong or they mean
8FOjzIzKR64-00409-00099738-00099905 poorly but there could be other things
8FOjzIzKR64-00410-00099906-00100150 that could even help
8FOjzIzKR64-00411-00100151-00100385 a different course of action that
8FOjzIzKR64-00412-00100386-00100567 they're they're offering you so
8FOjzIzKR64-00413-00100568-00100787 congratulations to you for looking into
8FOjzIzKR64-00414-00100788-00101087 this for getting a greater outcome and
8FOjzIzKR64-00415-00101088-00101374 we look forward to uh hearing about many
8FOjzIzKR64-00416-00101375-00101621 of your Further Adventures throughout
8FOjzIzKR64-00417-00101622-00101891 the years thank you Walter
8FOjzIzKR64-00418-00101892-00102071 yeah and I just want to make sure people
8FOjzIzKR64-00419-00102072-00102287 look at things like uh
8FOjzIzKR64-00420-00102288-00102634 proton radiation I did get that and that
8FOjzIzKR64-00421-00102635-00102784 doesn't cause a lot of damage to the
8FOjzIzKR64-00422-00102785-00103025 body and also hyperbaric oxygen therapy
8FOjzIzKR64-00423-00103026-00103192 was very important in terms of me
8FOjzIzKR64-00424-00103193-00103354 recovering
8FOjzIzKR64-00425-00103355-00103540 um so those are things that they never
8FOjzIzKR64-00426-00103541-00103756 brought up to me at the VA I actually
8FOjzIzKR64-00427-00103757-00104056 found out by accident when I went on to
8FOjzIzKR64-00428-00104057-00104260 advertise one of my shows I was doing a
8FOjzIzKR64-00429-00104261-00104542 show to help people learn how to manage
8FOjzIzKR64-00430-00104543-00104680 their money I have a series called
8FOjzIzKR64-00431-00104681-00104903 millionaire mentors and as I was
8FOjzIzKR64-00432-00104904-00105071 advertising that on Facebook this ad
8FOjzIzKR64-00433-00105072-00105413 came up for proton radiation and it was
8FOjzIzKR64-00434-00105414-00105557 amazing I saw all these people would
8FOjzIzKR64-00435-00105558-00105736 that didn't have that many
8FOjzIzKR64-00436-00105738-00105808 um
8FOjzIzKR64-00437-00105809-00106097 side effects and
8FOjzIzKR64-00438-00106098-00106295 um I thought well this this is a great
8FOjzIzKR64-00439-00106296-00106523 way for me to to go with it and I also
8FOjzIzKR64-00440-00106524-00106810 started using cannabis oil the cannabis
8FOjzIzKR64-00441-00106811-00107134 oil really depleted my PSA I went up to
8FOjzIzKR64-00442-00107135-00107375 a 32
8FOjzIzKR64-00443-00107376-00107554 um and the cannabis oil dropped me down
8FOjzIzKR64-00444-00107555-00107981 to an 11.7 uh in just six months
8FOjzIzKR64-00445-00107982-00108208 and so it was really amazing and and so
8FOjzIzKR64-00446-00108209-00108484 when I when I used the cannabis oil uh
8FOjzIzKR64-00447-00108485-00108833 CBD oil uh you have to have some small
8FOjzIzKR64-00448-00108833-00109121 amount of THC and I didn't want to have
8FOjzIzKR64-00449-00109122-00109421 that psychoactic effect but you have to
8FOjzIzKR64-00450-00109422-00109619 have a small amount of THC for it to be
8FOjzIzKR64-00451-00109620-00109858 effective I learned that from Dr Forsyth
8FOjzIzKR64-00452-00109859-00110008 so
8FOjzIzKR64-00453-00110009-00110386 um I I did cross into areas that most
8FOjzIzKR64-00454-00110388-00110627 people do not pursue and a lot of
8FOjzIzKR64-00455-00110628-00110747 doctors aren't going to tell you about
8FOjzIzKR64-00456-00110748-00111202 it right right oh I think yours is a
8FOjzIzKR64-00457-00111203-00111443 story of
8FOjzIzKR64-00458-00111444-00111725 um two things one courage
8FOjzIzKR64-00459-00111726-00111958 because you were willing to try these
8FOjzIzKR64-00460-00111959-00112366 things and two an intelligent
8FOjzIzKR64-00461-00112367-00112649 uh research taking taking matters into
8FOjzIzKR64-00462-00112650-00112828 your own hands in other words you were
8FOjzIzKR64-00463-00112829-00113116 you weren't going to just sit back and
8FOjzIzKR64-00464-00113117-00113328 let other people tell you what to do you
8FOjzIzKR64-00465-00113329-00113608 researched you met people you figured
8FOjzIzKR64-00466-00113609-00113878 out what's out there and then you made
8FOjzIzKR64-00467-00113879-00114004 the decisions
8FOjzIzKR64-00468-00114005-00114293 uh what you wanted to do most of which
8FOjzIzKR64-00469-00114294-00114545 sounds pretty holistic quite frankly
8FOjzIzKR64-00470-00114546-00114673 Pretty Natural
8FOjzIzKR64-00471-00114674-00115007 naturopathic I think it's the right word
8FOjzIzKR64-00472-00115008-00115319 um but the idea that proton therapy
8FOjzIzKR64-00473-00115320-00115723 uh and the hyper is it Hyperbaric uh
8FOjzIzKR64-00474-00115724-00116069 yeah Hyperbaric
8FOjzIzKR64-00475-00116070-00116363 I think but anyway those are two unusual
8FOjzIzKR64-00476-00116364-00116519 therapies that I don't think I've heard
8FOjzIzKR64-00477-00116520-00116734 about before so
8FOjzIzKR64-00478-00116735-00116969 um you really did a great job and and
8FOjzIzKR64-00479-00116970-00117173 the fact that you're willing to share it
8FOjzIzKR64-00480-00117174-00117347 uh with your website I think is
8FOjzIzKR64-00481-00117348-00117539 important for people
8FOjzIzKR64-00482-00117540-00117743 well I mean the reason that uh Magic
8FOjzIzKR64-00483-00117744-00118031 Johnson is surviving is HIV is because
8FOjzIzKR64-00484-00118032-00118289 he has his own hyperbaric oxygen therapy
8FOjzIzKR64-00485-00118290-00118684 tank in his house so it cures a number
8FOjzIzKR64-00486-00118685-00118954 of different diseases and ailments uh
8FOjzIzKR64-00487-00118955-00119116 what they primarily use it for is
8FOjzIzKR64-00488-00119117-00119290 repairing wounds
8FOjzIzKR64-00489-00119291-00119434 so
8FOjzIzKR64-00490-00119435-00119699 um I had a cut on my finger cooking one
8FOjzIzKR64-00491-00119700-00119866 night and I went into the hyperbaric
8FOjzIzKR64-00492-00119867-00120077 oxygen therapy the following day
8FOjzIzKR64-00493-00120078-00120389 and the cut was healed you know just
8FOjzIzKR64-00494-00120390-00120640 after two hours in in the tank they take
8FOjzIzKR64-00495-00120641-00120971 you down below the surface of the water
8FOjzIzKR64-00496-00120972-00121223 they put you at a pressure level that's
8FOjzIzKR64-00497-00121224-00121463 that's 40 feet below the surface and
8FOjzIzKR64-00498-00121464-00121733 they hold you there for two hours yeah
8FOjzIzKR64-00499-00121733-00121973 that is that's done for 40 days
8FOjzIzKR64-00500-00121974-00122195 and and so
8FOjzIzKR64-00501-00122196-00122371 um
8FOjzIzKR64-00502-00122372-00122689 it healed my body inside I mean because
8FOjzIzKR64-00503-00122690-00122993 there was no trace of cancer but then
8FOjzIzKR64-00504-00122994-00123245 all of a sudden uh after making a
8FOjzIzKR64-00505-00123246-00123502 filming trip to New Orleans
8FOjzIzKR64-00506-00123503-00123695 um they said well it looks like your
8FOjzIzKR64-00507-00123696-00124036 tumor is is pressing against your uh
8FOjzIzKR64-00508-00124038-00124360 your prostate capsule and you need more
8FOjzIzKR64-00509-00124361-00124552 aggressive action so they wanted to do
8FOjzIzKR64-00510-00124553-00124871 hormone therapy and surgery which would
8FOjzIzKR64-00511-00124872-00125110 have meant I would have grown breast and
8FOjzIzKR64-00512-00125111-00125363 become incontinent and impotent for at
8FOjzIzKR64-00513-00125364-00125536 least six months and possibly permanent
8FOjzIzKR64-00514-00125538-00125740 permanently so that wasn't acceptable to
8FOjzIzKR64-00515-00125741-00126052 me so I was actually making arrangements
8FOjzIzKR64-00516-00126053-00126401 to go to Oregon to do assisted suicide
8FOjzIzKR64-00517-00126402-00126569 you know because I just wasn't going to
8FOjzIzKR64-00518-00126570-00126797 live like that yeah that's when I found
8FOjzIzKR64-00519-00126798-00127133 the article about proton radiation
8FOjzIzKR64-00520-00127133-00127277 um and in Southern California we're
8FOjzIzKR64-00521-00127278-00127469 lucky that we have two centers here one
8FOjzIzKR64-00522-00127470-00127660 in Loma Linda and one in San Diego in
8FOjzIzKR64-00523-00127661-00127978 Mira Mesa oh and I'm glad I chose the
8FOjzIzKR64-00524-00127979-00128158 one in San Diego because they have the
8FOjzIzKR64-00525-00128159-00128416 robotic arm that picks you up it's like
8FOjzIzKR64-00526-00128417-00128590 being in the future you know and it puts
8FOjzIzKR64-00527-00128591-00128758 you inside of this three-story tall
8FOjzIzKR64-00528-00128759-00129113 machine oh boy and the radiation comes
8FOjzIzKR64-00529-00129114-00129281 in you know to your body you don't feel
8FOjzIzKR64-00530-00129282-00129449 anything
8FOjzIzKR64-00531-00129450-00129671 um I and I didn't have any symptoms that
8FOjzIzKR64-00532-00129672-00129833 really prompted me that I had prostate
8FOjzIzKR64-00533-00129833-00130114 cancer either I mean you know later on
8FOjzIzKR64-00534-00130115-00130301 as it got more advanced of course then I
8FOjzIzKR64-00535-00130302-00130481 you know I had frequent urination and
8FOjzIzKR64-00536-00130482-00130660 things like that yeah but there was
8FOjzIzKR64-00537-00130661-00130973 really no screaming you know alert that
8FOjzIzKR64-00538-00130974-00131285 okay you have cancer yeah there were no
8FOjzIzKR64-00539-00131286-00131639 symptoms of that uh but once I got the
8FOjzIzKR64-00540-00131640-00131801 proton radiation and then I went into
8FOjzIzKR64-00541-00131802-00132107 the hyperbaric oxygen therapy uh and I
8FOjzIzKR64-00542-00132108-00132275 implemented the cannabis
8FOjzIzKR64-00543-00132276-00132509 I knew I was on to something when the VA
8FOjzIzKR64-00544-00132510-00132749 doctors were all Gathering and taking
8FOjzIzKR64-00545-00132750-00132911 notes
8FOjzIzKR64-00546-00132912-00133090 that they were asking me what are you
8FOjzIzKR64-00547-00133091-00133337 doing how how are you bringing down your
8FOjzIzKR64-00548-00133338-00133666 PSA like this with no chemotherapy and
8FOjzIzKR64-00549-00133667-00133943 no X-ray and neutron radiation I knew I
8FOjzIzKR64-00550-00133944-00134093 was on the right path at that point and
8FOjzIzKR64-00551-00134094-00134299 that and that was in like
8FOjzIzKR64-00552-00134300-00134602 2012 when yeah you know that was
8FOjzIzKR64-00553-00134603-00134843 happening
8FOjzIzKR64-00554-00134844-00135233 well it sounds like the proton uh
8FOjzIzKR64-00555-00135234-00135563 radiation and the Hyperbaric are not
8FOjzIzKR64-00556-00135564-00135833 uncommon I mean they're available
8FOjzIzKR64-00557-00135834-00136127 people just don't know about them
8FOjzIzKR64-00558-00136128-00136475 exactly the the the proton radiation has
8FOjzIzKR64-00559-00136476-00136811 been around you know more than 30 years
8FOjzIzKR64-00560-00136812-00136985 um it's very expensive it costs more
8FOjzIzKR64-00561-00136986-00137164 than a million dollars I mean so you've
8FOjzIzKR64-00562-00137165-00137411 got to have great insurance and great
8FOjzIzKR64-00563-00137412-00137597 planning and that's what I do you know
8FOjzIzKR64-00564-00137598-00137849 in in my uh financial services company I
8FOjzIzKR64-00565-00137850-00138028 make sure that people are properly
8FOjzIzKR64-00566-00138029-00138335 covered to cover things like that
8FOjzIzKR64-00567-00138336-00138652 um but yes it's it's you have people
8FOjzIzKR64-00568-00138653-00138881 coming to Southern California to get
8FOjzIzKR64-00569-00138882-00139037 this procedure done from the East Coast
8FOjzIzKR64-00570-00139038-00139193 there's a lot of celebrities uh radio
8FOjzIzKR64-00571-00139194-00139414 personalities from the East that come
8FOjzIzKR64-00572-00139415-00139619 out here you know to get the proton
8FOjzIzKR64-00573-00139620-00139739 radiation
8FOjzIzKR64-00574-00139740-00139949 and it's pretty amazing you know because
8FOjzIzKR64-00575-00139950-00140249 of the the energy in that system does
8FOjzIzKR64-00576-00140250-00140393 not get released until it actually
8FOjzIzKR64-00577-00140394-00140723 strikes the tumor itself they shape the
8FOjzIzKR64-00578-00140724-00140927 being the same shape as the tumor so the
8FOjzIzKR64-00579-00140928-00141202 tumor is star-shaped then the beam is
8FOjzIzKR64-00580-00141203-00141485 also star-shaped uh so they hit you with
8FOjzIzKR64-00581-00141486-00141719 it for one minute and then they take a
8FOjzIzKR64-00582-00141720-00141989 lot of pictures they take pictures for
8FOjzIzKR64-00583-00141990-00142295 14 minutes wow and and then so when you
8FOjzIzKR64-00584-00142296-00142451 come back in the next day and you have
8FOjzIzKR64-00585-00142452-00142619 to comment every day by the way for
8FOjzIzKR64-00586-00142620-00142954 these treatments typically every uh they
8FOjzIzKR64-00587-00142955-00143195 last 28 days I went 40 days I had to go
8FOjzIzKR64-00588-00143196-00143440 40 days with mine yeah
8FOjzIzKR64-00589-00143441-00143735 and when you come in the next day you
8FOjzIzKR64-00590-00143736-00143987 know they they they shoot this beam into
8FOjzIzKR64-00591-00143988-00144311 you you're laying on this robotic arm
8FOjzIzKR64-00592-00144312-00144466 table
8FOjzIzKR64-00593-00144467-00144737 and and this machine is huge I mean it's
8FOjzIzKR64-00594-00144738-00144935 it's it's three stories high and it's
8FOjzIzKR64-00595-00144936-00145097 rotating around and the first time it
8FOjzIzKR64-00596-00145098-00145235 was terrifying because it makes a lot of
8FOjzIzKR64-00597-00145236-00145349 noise when it's turning you know it's
8FOjzIzKR64-00598-00145350-00145661 like you know it goes around and
8FOjzIzKR64-00599-00145662-00145943 um but I'm so glad that I did that as
8FOjzIzKR64-00600-00145944-00146297 opposed to getting the uh the X-ray uh
8FOjzIzKR64-00601-00146298-00146519 radiation which would have just it it
8FOjzIzKR64-00602-00146520-00146837 damages your body when it enters your
8FOjzIzKR64-00603-00146838-00147119 body every organ between the entry point
8FOjzIzKR64-00604-00147120-00147340 and the tumor is damaged and then it
8FOjzIzKR64-00605-00147341-00147485 comes out the other side of your body
8FOjzIzKR64-00606-00147486-00147802 and in everything after the tumor it's
8FOjzIzKR64-00607-00147803-00148013 damaged as well and so
8FOjzIzKR64-00608-00148014-00148264 some of these treatments that they kill
8FOjzIzKR64-00609-00148265-00148457 you I mean so you can kill the cancer
8FOjzIzKR64-00610-00148458-00148673 quickly but you kill yourself quickly as
8FOjzIzKR64-00611-00148674-00148954 well iron I think for all cancers not
8FOjzIzKR64-00612-00148955-00149302 just uh prostate cancer everybody who
8FOjzIzKR64-00613-00149303-00149531 has a relative who's been treated for
8FOjzIzKR64-00614-00149532-00149878 cancer with chemo or radiation knows
8FOjzIzKR64-00615-00149879-00150143 that they know that you know if there
8FOjzIzKR64-00616-00150144-00150299 are side effects sure
8FOjzIzKR64-00617-00150300-00150539 it can it can cure you well I'll tell
8FOjzIzKR64-00618-00150540-00150821 you what Walter Walter we're going to uh
8FOjzIzKR64-00619-00150822-00151049 make sure that uh all of these links
8FOjzIzKR64-00620-00151050-00151445 that you've uh to discussed uh with us
8FOjzIzKR64-00621-00151446-00151751 today are in the description below uh
8FOjzIzKR64-00622-00151752-00151895 there'll be the opportunity for people
8FOjzIzKR64-00623-00151896-00152339 to uh contact you directly if they want
8FOjzIzKR64-00624-00152340-00152471 and see some of the other things that
8FOjzIzKR64-00625-00152472-00152747 you're doing but we do appreciate you
8FOjzIzKR64-00626-00152748-00153071 bringing something that most of us have
8FOjzIzKR64-00627-00153072-00153263 not heard of yet but something which is
8FOjzIzKR64-00628-00153264-00153643 a very uh important uh consideration for
8FOjzIzKR64-00629-00153644-00153976 particularly men in their uh later
8FOjzIzKR64-00630-00153977-00154216 second half of their life and we thank
8FOjzIzKR64-00631-00154217-00154595 you for sharing your story with us
8FOjzIzKR64-00632-00154596-00154733 excellent thank you very much for having
8FOjzIzKR64-00633-00154734-00155099 me
8FOjzIzKR64-00634-00155100-00155297 more on celebrating Act 2 visit our
8FOjzIzKR64-00635-00155298-00155554 webpage follow us on Facebook subscribe
8FOjzIzKR64-00636-00155555-00155776 to us on YouTube and tell your friends
8FOjzIzKR64-00637-00155777-00156125 celebrating Act 2 is the user manual for
8FOjzIzKR64-00638-00156126-00156470 the second half of your life
8Kd98v-OWg8-00000-00000052-00000287 cote-d'or is a producer of Belgian
8Kd98v-OWg8-00001-00000288-00000432 chocolate owned by Mondelez
8Kd98v-OWg8-00002-00000433-00000713 international Cote d'Or was founded in
8Kd98v-OWg8-00003-00000714-00000999 1883 by Charles Newhouse a chocolate
8Kd98v-OWg8-00004-00001000-00001215 manufacturer who used the name Cote d'Or
8Kd98v-OWg8-00005-00001216-00001487 sudo French for gold coast referring to
8Kd98v-OWg8-00006-00001488-00001685 the old name of contemporary Ghana the
8Kd98v-OWg8-00007-00001686-00001877 source of many of the cacao beans used
8Kd98v-OWg8-00008-00001878-00002196 in chocolate manufacturing Cote d'Or was
8Kd98v-OWg8-00009-00002197-00002483 purchased by Jacob su chard in 1987
8Kd98v-OWg8-00010-00002484-00002730 jacob su chard in turn was purchased by
8Kd98v-OWg8-00011-00002731-00003008 craft General Foods in 1990 which forked
8Kd98v-OWg8-00012-00003009-00003176 off its chocolate and confectionery
8Kd98v-OWg8-00013-00003177-00003384 brands into Mondelez international in
8Kd98v-OWg8-00014-00003385-00003618 2012 so that mandalas as the current
8Kd98v-OWg8-00015-00003619-00003911 owner of the Cote d'Or brand Belgians
8Kd98v-OWg8-00016-00003913-00004179 consume 600 million Cote d'Or products a
8Kd98v-OWg8-00017-00004180-00004440 year the Cote d'Or Factory in Halle near
8Kd98v-OWg8-00018-00004441-00004686 Brussels used to produce 1.3 million
8Kd98v-OWg8-00019-00004687-00004965 mignonette's small chocolate bars they
8Kd98v-OWg8-00020-00004966-00005130 are now produced in Poland and two
8Kd98v-OWg8-00021-00005131-00005244 million chokha tofs
8Kd98v-OWg8-00022-00005245-00005929 chocolate bonbons each day
8Kd98v-OWg8-00023-00005930-00006420 topic history
8Kd98v-OWg8-00024-00006422-00006763 you
8Kd98v-OWg8-00025-00006764-00007252 topic logo
8Kd98v-OWg8-00026-00007253-00007504 the emblem of Cote d'Or is an elephant a
8Kd98v-OWg8-00027-00007505-00007714 symbol that recalls the African origin
8Kd98v-OWg8-00028-00007715-00007864 of the cocoa beans used in the
8Kd98v-OWg8-00029-00007865-00008164 manufacture of Cote d'Or one source also
8Kd98v-OWg8-00030-00008165-00008350 claims that elephants were used to haul
8Kd98v-OWg8-00031-00008351-00008629 the sacks of cocoa beans in an earlier
8Kd98v-OWg8-00032-00008630-00008851 version of the logo three pyramids and a
8Kd98v-OWg8-00033-00008852-00009145 palm tree were also featured this logo
8Kd98v-OWg8-00034-00009146-00009328 was based on a Ghanaian post stamp
8Kd98v-OWg8-00035-00009329-00009589 showing three icons elephant palm tree
8Kd98v-OWg8-00036-00009590-00010260 pyramids of exotic Africa
8Kd98v-OWg8-00037-00010261-00010785 topic notable events
8Kd98v-OWg8-00038-00010786-00010986 during World War two high-quality
8Kd98v-OWg8-00039-00010987-00011214 ingredients became unavailable in
8Kd98v-OWg8-00040-00011215-00011415 addition one of their factories in
8Kd98v-OWg8-00041-00011416-00011610 Marseilles France was destroyed during
8Kd98v-OWg8-00042-00011611-00011799 the German destruction of the Vere port
8Kd98v-OWg8-00043-00011800-00012138 district in early 1943 because of this
8Kd98v-OWg8-00044-00012139-00012351 cote-d'or stopped producing chocolate
8Kd98v-OWg8-00045-00012352-00012561 making room for the lower quality Congo
8Kd98v-OWg8-00046-00012562-00013087 bar
8Kd98v-OWg8-00047-00013088-00013684 topic ethical cocoa sourcing
8Kd98v-OWg8-00048-00013685-00013882 there have been continuing question
8Kd98v-OWg8-00049-00013883-00014047 marks over the ethical stance of
8Kd98v-OWg8-00050-00014047-00014311 chocolate brands worldwide after it
8Kd98v-OWg8-00051-00014312-00014572 became public in 2001 that thousands of
8Kd98v-OWg8-00052-00014572-00014725 children were being trafficked and
8Kd98v-OWg8-00053-00014726-00014899 Exploited on the cocoa farms of the
8Kd98v-OWg8-00054-00014900-00015222 Ivory Coast craft along with the rest of
8Kd98v-OWg8-00055-00015224-00015412 the industry signed the harkin angle
8Kd98v-OWg8-00056-00015413-00015697 protocol promising to remove the worst
8Kd98v-OWg8-00057-00015697-00015888 forms of child labor from the cocoa
8Kd98v-OWg8-00058-00015890-00016252 supply chain in October 2009 Kraft
8Kd98v-OWg8-00059-00016253-00016450 launched the first mainstream chocolate
8Kd98v-OWg8-00060-00016451-00016606 products in Europe to carry the
8Kd98v-OWg8-00061-00016607-00016824 Rainforest Alliance certified seal
8Kd98v-OWg8-00062-00016825-00017068 starting in France and Belgium this
8Kd98v-OWg8-00063-00017069-00017248 cote-d'or premium dark chocolate
8Kd98v-OWg8-00064-00017249-00017473 contains at least 30% cocoa from
8Kd98v-OWg8-00065-00017474-00017694 rainforest alliance certified farms
8Kd98v-OWg8-00066-00017695-00017932 Kraft declared they would roll out the
8Kd98v-OWg8-00067-00017933-00018151 certified cote-d'or range to consumers
8Kd98v-OWg8-00068-00018152-00018376 in the United Kingdom Germany Spain
8Kd98v-OWg8-00069-00018377-00018643 Hungary Poland Portugal the Netherlands
8Kd98v-OWg8-00070-00018644-00018964 Canada and the United States Kraft Foods
8Kd98v-OWg8-00071-00018965-00019168 also plan to use cocoa beans from
8Kd98v-OWg8-00072-00019169-00019417 rainforest alliance certified farms only
8Kd98v-OWg8-00073-00019418-00019624 across its entire cote-d'or and maribo
8Kd98v-OWg8-00074-00019625-00019873 lines representing some 30,000 tonnes of
8Kd98v-OWg8-00075-00019874-00020555 beans by the end of 2012
8Kd98v-OWg8-00076-00020556-00021187 topic availability by country
8Kd98v-OWg8-00077-00021188-00021418 currently cote-d'or is sold in more than
8Kd98v-OWg8-00078-00021419-00022142 40 countries across five continents
8Kd98v-OWg8-00079-00022143-00022710 topic product examples
8Kd98v-OWg8-00080-00022711-00023112 milk chocolate 100 grams dark chocolate
8Kd98v-OWg8-00081-00023113-00023649 100 grams to 54% cocoa milk chocolate 47
8Kd98v-OWg8-00082-00023650-00024087 grams dark chocolate 47 grams lai
8Kd98v-OWg8-00083-00024088-00024279 intense milk chocolate around a dark
8Kd98v-OWg8-00084-00024280-00024839 chocolate Center 86% noir Brut 86% cocoa
8Kd98v-OWg8-00085-00024840-00025440 noir orange 70% cacao 90 grams Noir 70%
8Kd98v-OWg8-00086-00025441-00025808 cacao Noir 70% cacao with caramelized
8Kd98v-OWg8-00087-00025810-00026193 cocoa nibs noir de noir mignonette's 10
8Kd98v-OWg8-00088-00026194-00026639 grams squares with 56% cocoa lay intense
8Kd98v-OWg8-00089-00026641-00026907 mignonette's milk chocolate with
8Kd98v-OWg8-00090-00026908-00027351 hazelnuts 45 grams milk chocolate 150
8Kd98v-OWg8-00091-00027352-00027660 grams 2 by 75 grams milk chocolate
8Kd98v-OWg8-00092-00027661-00027831 featured in Centennial paper wrap
8Kd98v-OWg8-00093-00027832-00028281 packaging from 1911 dark chocolate 150
8Kd98v-OWg8-00094-00028282-00028595 grams 2 by 75 grams dark chocolate
8Kd98v-OWg8-00095-00028597-00028764 featured in Centennial paper wrap
8Kd98v-OWg8-00096-00028764-00029139 packaging from 1911 choke atif caramel
8Kd98v-OWg8-00097-00029139-00029397 chocolate toffee less Boucher's
8Kd98v-OWg8-00098-00029398-00029627 available in milk white hazelnut or
8Kd98v-OWg8-00099-00029629-00029979 truffle in the shape of elephants
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00000-00000056-00000353 lutetium as a chemical element with
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00001-00000354-00000817 symbol Lu and atomic number 71 it is a
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00002-00000818-00001082 silvery-white metal which resists
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00003-00001083-00001378 corrosion in dry air but not in moist
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00004-00001379-00001793 air lutetium as the last element in the
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00005-00001794-00001984 lanthanide series and it is
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00006-00001985-00002201 traditionally counted among the rare
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00007-00002202-00002606 earths lutetium as sometimes considered
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00008-00002607-00002831 the first element of the sixth period
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00009-00002832-00002990 transition metals
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00010-00002991-00003197 although lanthanum is more often
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00011-00003198-00003593 considered as such lutetium was
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00012-00003594-00003950 independently discovered in 1907 by
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00013-00003951-00004261 french scientist george urbane austrian
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00014-00004262-00004495 mineralogist baron carl auer von
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00015-00004496-00004808 welsbach and American chemist Charles
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00016-00004809-00005134 James all of these researchers found
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00017-00005135-00005468 lutetium as an impurity in the mineral
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00018-00005469-00005543 at erbia
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00019-00005544-00005792 which was previously thought to consist
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00020-00005793-00006179 entirely of ytterbium the dispute on the
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00021-00006180-00006409 priority of the discovery occurred
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00022-00006411-00006646 shortly after with their Bane and
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00023-00006647-00006856 welsbach accusing each other of
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00024-00006858-00007123 publishing results influenced by the
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00025-00007125-00007355 published research of the other the
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00026-00007356-00007624 naming honor went to urbane as he had
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00027-00007625-00007978 published his results earlier he chose
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00028-00007979-00008242 the name lutetium for the new element
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00029-00008243-00008669 but in 1949 the spelling of element 71
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00030-00008670-00009160 was changed to lutetium in 1909 the
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00031-00009161-00009439 priority was finally granted to urbane
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00032-00009440-00009710 and his names were adopted as official
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00033-00009711-00010037 ones however the name kasi opium or
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00034-00010038-00010433 later kasi opium for element 71 proposed
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00035-00010434-00010733 by Welles Bach was used by many German
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00036-00010734-00011260 scientists until the 1950s lutetium is
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00037-00011261-00011516 not a particularly abundant element
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00038-00011517-00011795 although it is significantly more common
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00039-00011796-00012142 than silver in the Earth's crust it has
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00040-00012143-00012667 few specific uses lutetium 176 as a
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00041-00012668-00013105 relatively abundant 2.5% radioactive
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00042-00013106-00013391 isotope with a half-life of about 30
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00043-00013391-00013646 eight billion years used to determine
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00044-00013647-00013944 the age of minerals and meteorites
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00045-00013945-00014333 lutetium usually occurs in association
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00046-00014334-00014533 with the element it trium and as
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00047-00014534-00014816 sometimes used in metal alloys and as a
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00048-00014816-00015208 catalyst in various chemical reactions
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00049-00015209-00015515 177 Ludo to Tait is used for
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00050-00015516-00015824 radionuclide therapy C nuclear medicine
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00051-00015825-00016280 on neuroendocrine tumors lutetium has
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00052-00016281-00016505 the highest Brinell hardness of any
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00053-00016506-00017591 lanthanide at 890 to 1300 megapascals
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00054-00017592-00018030 topic characteristics
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00055-00018031-00018214 you
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00056-00018215-00018550 you
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00057-00018551-00019149 topic physical properties
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00058-00019150-00019524 a lutetium atom has 71 electrons
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00059-00019525-00020094 arranged in the configuration z4f 145 d
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00060-00020095-00020523 16s - when entering a chemical reaction
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00061-00020524-00020754 the atom loses its two outermost
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00062-00020755-00021107 electrons and the single 5 d electron
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00063-00021108-00021471 the lutetium atom is the smallest among
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00064-00021472-00021687 the lanthanide atoms due to the
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00065-00021688-00021954 lanthanide contraction and as a result
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00066-00021955-00022257 lutetium has the highest density melting
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00067-00022258-00023052 point and hardness of the lanthanides
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00068-00023053-00023783 topic chemical properties and compounds
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00069-00023784-00024140 lutetium compounds always contain the
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00070-00024141-00024469 element in the oxidation state +3
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00071-00024470-00024887 aqueous solutions of most lutetium salts
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00072-00024888-00025147 are colorless and form white crystalline
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00073-00025148-00025412 solids upon drying with the common
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00074-00025413-00025762 exception of the iodide the soluble
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00075-00025763-00026081 salts such as nitrate sulfate and
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00076-00026082-00026294 acetate form hydrates upon
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00077-00026295-00026715 crystallization the oxide hydroxide
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00078-00026716-00027104 fluoride carbonate phosphate and oxalate
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00079-00027105-00027467 are insoluble in water lutetium metal is
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00080-00027468-00027702 slightly unstable in air at standard
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00081-00027704-00028087 conditions but it burns readily at 150
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00082-00028088-00028437 degrees Celsius to form lutetium oxide
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00083-00028438-00028757 the resulting compound is known to
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00084-00028758-00029089 absorb water and carbon dioxide and may
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00085-00029091-00029296 be used to remove vapors of these
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00086-00029297-00029623 compounds from closed atmospheres
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00087-00029624-00029908 similar observations are made during
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00088-00029910-00030260 reaction between lutetium and water slow
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00089-00030261-00030568 when cold and fast when hot lutetium
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00090-00030569-00030915 hydroxide is formed in the reaction
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00091-00030916-00031238 lutetium metal is known to react with
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00092-00031239-00031475 the four lightest halogens to form
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00093-00031476-00031739 trihalides all of them except the
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00094-00031739-00032168 fluoride are soluble in water lutetium
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00095-00032169-00032474 dissolves readily in weak acids and
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00096-00032475-00032804 dilute sulfuric acid to form solutions
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00097-00032805-00033089 containing the colorless lutetium ions
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00098-00033090-00033404 which are coordinated by between 7 and 9
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00099-00033405-00033737 water molecules the average being blue
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00100-00033738-00034240 h2o 8.2 3 plus
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00101-00034241-00034835 Tolu plus 3 h2 so4 2 Lu three plus plus
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00102-00034836-00035681 3s O 2 minus 4 plus 3 H 2
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00103-00035682-00036434 topic isotopes lutetium occurs on the
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00104-00036435-00036841 earth in form of two isotopes lutetium
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00105-00036842-00037448 175 and lutetium 176 out of these two
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00106-00037449-00037751 only the former is stable making the
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00107-00037752-00038117 element mono isotopic the latter one
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00108-00038118-00038654 lutetium 176 decays via beta decay with
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00109-00038655-00038993 a half-life of 3.7 eight times one
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00110-00038994-00039274 thousand ten years it makes up about
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00111-00039275-00039782 2.5% of natural lutetium to date
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00112-00039783-00040106 thirty-two synthetic Radio isotopes of
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00113-00040107-00040313 the element have been characterized
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00114-00040314-00040724 ranging in mass from 149 point nine
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00115-00040725-00041237 seven three lutetium 150 to 180 three
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00116-00041238-00041735 point nine six one lutetium 184 the most
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00117-00041736-00042170 stable such isotopes are lutetium 174
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00118-00042171-00042527 with a half-life of 3.31 years and
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00119-00042528-00043007 lutetium 173 with a half-life of 1.3
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00120-00043008-00043328 seven years all of the remaining
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00121-00043329-00043574 radioactive isotopes have half-lives
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00122-00043575-00043889 that are less than nine days and the
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00123-00043890-00044132 majority of these have half-lives that
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00124-00044133-00044377 are less than half an hour
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00125-00044378-00044627 isotopes lighter than the stable
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00126-00044628-00045077 lutetium 175 decay via electron capture
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00127-00045078-00045401 to produce isotopes of ytterbium with
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00128-00045402-00045677 some alpha and positron emission the
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00129-00045678-00045962 heavier isotopes decay primarily via
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00130-00045963-00046235 beta decay producing hefney Imai so
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00131-00046236-00046610 topes the element also has 42 nuclear
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00132-00046611-00047560 isomers with masses of 150 151 152 162
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00133-00047561-00047984 166 to 180 not every mass number
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00134-00047985-00048365 corresponds to only one isomer the most
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00135-00048366-00048821 stable of them are lutetium - 177 metres
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00136-00048822-00049037 with half-life of 1
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00137-00049038-00049420 sixty point four days and lutetium minus
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00138-00049421-00049877 174 meters with half-life of 142 days
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00139-00049878-00050150 this is longer than half-lives of the
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00140-00050151-00050339 ground states of all radioactive
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00141-00050340-00050681 lutetium isotopes except only for
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00142-00050682-00051113 lutetium 173 174
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00143-00051114-00051860 and 176
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00144-00051861-00052653 topic history lutetium derived from the
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00145-00052654-00052959 latin latisha paris was independently
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00146-00052960-00053336 discovered in 1907 by French scientist
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00147-00053337-00053622 George urbane Austrian mineralogist
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00148-00053623-00053904 baron carl auer von welsbach and
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00149-00053904-00054257 American chemist Charles James they
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00150-00054258-00054518 found it as an impurity in at erbia
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00151-00054519-00054767 which was thought by swiss chemist jean
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00152-00054768-00055007 charles galicia de Marigny act to
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00153-00055008-00055341 consist entirely of ytterbium the
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00154-00055341-00055625 scientists proposed different names for
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00155-00055626-00055913 the elements urbane chose neo ytterbium
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00156-00055914-00056054 and lutetium
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00157-00056055-00056361 whereas welsbach chose Aldebaran IAM and
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00158-00056362-00056612 casi opium after Aldebaran and
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00159-00056613-00056918 Cassiopeia both of these articles
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00160-00056919-00057173 accused the other man of publishing
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00161-00057174-00057591 results based on those of the author the
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00162-00057591-00057828 International Commission on atomic
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00163-00057829-00058091 weights which was then responsible for
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00164-00058092-00058316 the attribution of new element names
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00165-00058317-00058728 settled the dispute in 1909 by granting
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00166-00058729-00059006 priority to urbane and adopting his
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00167-00059007-00059304 names as official ones based on the fact
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00168-00059304-00059567 that the separation of lutetium from
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00169-00059568-00059843 marin acts ytterbium was first described
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00170-00059844-00060135 by urbane after urbane x' names were
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00171-00060136-00060453 recognized neo ytterbium was reverted to
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00172-00060454-00060863 ytterbium until the 1950s some
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00173-00060864-00061130 german-speaking chemists called lutetium
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00174-00061131-00061586 by wells box named Cassie opium in 1949
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00175-00061587-00061974 the spelling of element 71 was changed
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00176-00061975-00062328 to lutetium the reason for this was that
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00177-00062329-00062778 Wells box 1907 samples of lutetium had
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00178-00062779-00063171 been pure while her Baines 1907 samples
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00179-00063172-00063548 only contained traces of lutetium this
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00180-00063549-00063812 later misled urbane into thinking that
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00181-00063813-00064151 he had discovered element 72 which he
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00182-00064152-00064428 named cell tiem which was actually very
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00183-00064429-00064811 pure lutetium the later discrediting of
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00184-00064812-00065160 her Baines work on element 72 led
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00185-00065161-00065429 a reappraisal of Wells box work on
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00186-00065430-00065742 element 71 so that the element was
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00187-00065743-00065937 renamed to Cassiopeia m-- in
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00188-00065938-00066256 german-speaking countries for some time
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00189-00066257-00066549 Charles James who stayed out of the
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00190-00066550-00066798 priority argument worked on a much
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00191-00066799-00067062 larger scale and possessed the largest
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00192-00067063-00067328 supply of lutetium at the time
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00193-00067329-00067674 pure lutetium metal was first produced
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00194-00067675-00068337 in 1953
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00195-00068338-00069061 topic occurrence and production found
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00196-00069062-00069319 with almost all other rare earth metals
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00197-00069320-00069655 but never by itself lutetium is very
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00198-00069656-00069850 difficult to separate from other
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00199-00069851-00070228 elements its principal commercial source
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00200-00070229-00070504 as as a by-product from the processing
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00201-00070505-00070713 of the rare earth phosphate mineral
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00202-00070714-00071101 monazite c ii let
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00203-00071102-00071654 po4 which has concentrations of only
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00204-00071655-00071982 0.0001 percent of the element not much
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00205-00071983-00072257 higher than the abundance of lutetium in
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00206-00072258-00072588 the earth crust of about 0.5 milligrams
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00207-00072589-00072972 per kilogram no lutetium dominant
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00208-00072973-00073251 minerals are currently known the main
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00209-00073252-00073563 mining areas are China United States
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00210-00073564-00074067 Brazil India Sri Lanka and Australia the
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00211-00074068-00074361 world production of lutetium in the form
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00212-00074362-00074693 of oxide is about 10 tonnes per year
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00213-00074694-00075069 pure lutetium metal is very difficult to
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00214-00075070-00075359 prepare it is one of the rarest and most
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00215-00075360-00075630 expensive of the rare earth metals with
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00216-00075631-00075888 the price about 10,000 dollars per
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00217-00075889-00076200 kilogram or about 1/4 that of gold
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00218-00076201-00076463 crushed minerals are treated with hot
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00219-00076464-00076769 concentrated sulfuric acid to produce
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00220-00076770-00077117 water-soluble sulfates of rare earths
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00221-00077118-00077448 thorium precipitates out of solution as
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00222-00077449-00077799 hydroxide and as removed after that the
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00223-00077800-00078021 solution is treated with ammonium
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00224-00078022-00078285 oxalate to convert rare earths into
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00225-00078286-00078663 their insoluble oxalates the oxalates
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00226-00078664-00078980 are converted to oxides by annealing the
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00227-00078981-00079335 oxides are dissolved in nitric acid that
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00228-00079336-00079578 excludes one of the main components
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00229-00079579-00080084 cerium whose oxide is insoluble in hno3
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00230-00080085-00080376 several rare earth metals including
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00231-00080377-00080685 lutetium are separated as a double salt
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00232-00080686-00081041 with ammonium nitrate by crystallization
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00233-00081042-00081489 lutetium is separated by ion exchange in
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00234-00081490-00081806 this process rare earth ions are sorbed
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00235-00081807-00082092 onto suitable ion exchange resin by
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00236-00082093-00082382 exchange with hydrogen ammonium or
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00237-00082383-00082681 cupric ions present in the resin
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00238-00082682-00082994 lutetium salts are then selectively
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00239-00082995-00083312 washed out by suitable complexing agent
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00240-00083313-00083622 lutetium metal is then obtained by
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00241-00083623-00084060 reduction of anhydrous luc L 3 or Lu 3
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00242-00084061-00084278 by either an alkali metal
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00243-00084279-00084869 or alkaline earth metal to luc L 3 plus
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00244-00084870-00085770 3 CA to loop +3 calcium chloride
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00245-00085771-00086350 topic applications
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00246-00086351-00086619 because of production difficulty and
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00247-00086620-00086923 high price lutetium has very few
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00248-00086924-00087213 commercial uses especially since it is
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00249-00087214-00087411 rarer than most of the other lanthanides
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00250-00087412-00087756 but is chemically not very different
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00251-00087757-00087900 however
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00252-00087901-00088246 stable lutetium can be used as catalysts
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00253-00088247-00088537 in petroleum cracking in refineries and
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00254-00088538-00088803 can also be used in alkylation
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00255-00088804-00089075 hydrogenation and polymerization
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00256-00089076-00089418 applications lutetium aluminium garnet
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00257-00089419-00089950 l5 Lu 301 2 has been proposed for use as
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00258-00089951-00090259 a lens material in high refractive index
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00259-00090260-00090606 immersion lithography additionally a
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00260-00090607-00090898 tiny amount of lutetium is added as a
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00261-00090899-00091209 dopant to gadolinium gallium garnet
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00262-00091210-00091561 g-g-gee which is used in magnetic bubble
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00263-00091562-00092029 memory devices cerium doped lutetium oxy
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00264-00092030-00092325 ortho silicate LSO is currently the
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00265-00092326-00092590 preferred compound for detectors in
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00266-00092591-00092928 positron emission tomography pet
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00267-00092929-00093288 lutetium aluminium garnet blue egg is
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00268-00093289-00093625 used as a phosphor in LED light bulbs
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00269-00093626-00093887 aside from stable lutetium its
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00270-00093888-00094159 radioactive isotopes have several
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00271-00094160-00094561 specific uses the suitable half-life and
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00272-00094562-00095035 decay mode made lutetium 176 used as a
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00273-00095036-00095355 pure beta emitter using lutetium which
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00274-00095356-00095596 has been exposed to neutron activation
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00275-00095597-00095943 and in lutetium hafnium dating to date
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00276-00095944-00096298 meteorites the synthetic isotope
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00277-00096299-00096754 lutetium 177 bound to octreotide a
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00278-00096755-00097005 somatostatin analog is used
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00279-00097006-00097318 experimentally in targeted radionuclide
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00280-00097319-00097725 therapy for neuroendocrine tumors indeed
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00281-00097726-00098203 lutetium 177 as seeing increasing use as
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00282-00098204-00098325 a radionuclide
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00283-00098326-00098611 in neuro and Racine tumor therapy and
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00284-00098612-00099010 bone pain palliation research indicates
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00285-00099011-00099337 that lutetium ion atomic clocks could
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00286-00099338-00099580 provide greater accuracy than any
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00287-00099581-00099725 existing atomic
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00288-00099726-00100085 clock lutetium tantalate liu tao for is
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00289-00100086-00100367 the densest known stable white material
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00290-00100368-00100856 density 9.81 grams per CC and therefore
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00291-00100857-00101267 as an ideal host for x-ray phosphors the
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00292-00101268-00101555 only denser white material as thorium
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00293-00101556-00101954 dioxide with density of 10 grams per cc
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00294-00101955-00102187 but the thorium it contains as
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00295-00102188-00102829 radioactive
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00296-00102830-00103400 topic precautions
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00297-00103401-00103739 like other rare earth metals lutetium is
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00298-00103740-00103964 regarded as having a low degree of
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00299-00103965-00104246 toxicity but it's compounds should be
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00300-00104247-00104471 handled with care nonetheless for
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00301-00104472-00104798 example lutetium fluoride inhalation as
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00302-00104799-00105050 dangerous and the compound irritates
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00303-00105051-00105484 skin lutetium nitrate may be dangerous
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00304-00105485-00105826 as it may explode and burn once heated
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00305-00105827-00106220 lutetium oxide powder as toxic as well
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00306-00106221-00106556 if inhaled or ingested similarly to the
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00307-00106557-00106861 other rare earth metals lutetium has no
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00308-00106863-00107144 known biological role but it is found
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00309-00107145-00107438 even in humans concentrating in bones
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00310-00107439-00107728 and to a lesser extent in the liver and
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00311-00107729-00108119 kidneys lutetium salts are known to
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00312-00108120-00108299 occur together with other lanthanides
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00313-00108300-00108632 salts in nature the element as the least
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00314-00108633-00108853 abundant in the human body of all
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00315-00108854-00109226 lanthanides human diets have not been
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00316-00109227-00109532 monitored for lutetium content so it is
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00317-00109533-00109751 not known how much the average human
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00318-00109752-00110081 takes in but estimations show the amount
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00319-00110082-00110339 is only about several micrograms per
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00320-00110340-00110665 year all coming from tiny amounts taken
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00321-00110666-00111098 by plants soluble lutetium salts are
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00322-00111099-00111621 mildly toxic but insoluble ones are not
8KDjXxRTTIQ-00323-00111622-00112058 equals equals see also
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00000-00000053-00001900 [Music]
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00001-00001901-00002798 [Music]
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00002-00002799-00003117 we have a huge impact on our department
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00003-00003118-00003347 and in our workplace they take up most
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00004-00003349-00003528 of the people that work there about ten
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00005-00003529-00003710 percent of people's word for that heart
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00006-00003711-00003990 and they step up and are really
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00007-00003990-00004582 motivated and while they're learning
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00008-00004583-00005354 [Music]
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00009-00005355-00005678 keep in contact with people on campus
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00010-00005679-00005913 professional had already worked here as
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00011-00005914-00006141 well as specifically being an employee
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00012-00006142-00006422 at the first and I've gotten many career
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00013-00006423-00007428 opportunities of defense muttering now
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00014-00007429-00007581 for us an emerald sport in a gift
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00015-00007581-00007755 circulation we really believe strongly
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00016-00007756-00007983 in the philosophy of student development
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00017-00007984-00008208 and so we provide a lot of opportunities
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00018-00008209-00008417 for our students to get involved to be
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00019-00008418-00008606 engaged and really to run and lead our
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00020-00008607-00008838 programs and also to provide us a lot of
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00021-00008839-00009099 feedback with how we can do more for our
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00022-00009100-00009299 participants but also how to give them
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00023-00009300-00009581 opportunity so that when they leave they
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00024-00009582-00009737 have those transferable skills to
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00025-00009738-00010573 [Music]
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00026-00010574-00010981 we're a teaching assistant i am a senior
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00027-00010982-00011210 design course national engineering and
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00028-00011211-00011485 the public way of course where the
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00029-00011486-00011641 matchup teams of students with
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00030-00011642-00012019 industrial fathers and anywhere from
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00031-00012020-00012264 chemical manufacturing to your parents
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00032-00012265-00012463 ate both care
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00033-00012464-00012769 and have a real project as dr. Perrigo
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00034-00012770-00013027 interviews students or four times it's
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00035-00013028-00013282 really cool to keep them hoes got a lot
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00036-00013283-00014086 of men like well I'm to bewitch so it's
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00037-00014087-00014350 a really what updated grown that way but
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00038-00014351-00014536 it's also really cool to see them run
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00039-00014537-00014731 develop and they go out and do other
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00040-00014732-00014877 things
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00041-00014878-00016501 [Music]
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00042-00016502-00016543 you
8LhzhJmK2AQ-00043-00016544-00017746 [Music]
8N-LD_gRVFk-00000-00000048-00000390 so let's uh let's uh dive right in so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00001-00000391-00000559 a little bit of backstory
8N-LD_gRVFk-00002-00000560-00000719 you know
8N-LD_gRVFk-00003-00000720-00000902 people i'm gonna i'm gonna talk about
8N-LD_gRVFk-00004-00000903-00001343 lmis just for a sake of illustration so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00005-00001344-00001447 you know
8N-LD_gRVFk-00006-00001448-00001639 for the last like 10 years people have
8N-LD_gRVFk-00007-00001639-00001967 been asking can dhis2 be used as an lmis
8N-LD_gRVFk-00008-00001968-00002215 and up until just a couple of years ago
8N-LD_gRVFk-00009-00002216-00002367 the answer was
8N-LD_gRVFk-00010-00002368-00002607 you know like kinda like sometimes maybe
8N-LD_gRVFk-00011-00002608-00002839 it really depends on the context and we
8N-LD_gRVFk-00012-00002840-00003183 don't really know much about lmis so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00013-00003184-00003375 yeah maybe yeah
8N-LD_gRVFk-00014-00003376-00003567 um and it turns out that that really
8N-LD_gRVFk-00015-00003568-00003751 wasn't sufficient like that you know
8N-LD_gRVFk-00016-00003752-00003935 just saying if you want to you know use
8N-LD_gRVFk-00017-00003936-00004238 at your own risk wasn't like
8N-LD_gRVFk-00018-00004239-00004438 a message that people could get behind
8N-LD_gRVFk-00019-00004439-00004622 you couldn't get behind it we couldn't
8N-LD_gRVFk-00020-00004623-00004975 make a roadmap uh and respond to it uh
8N-LD_gRVFk-00021-00004976-00005238 and donors didn't like it and at the end
8N-LD_gRVFk-00022-00005239-00005391 of the day that's kind of the important
8N-LD_gRVFk-00023-00005392-00005567 thing so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00024-00005568-00005847 what do we do a few years ago we started
8N-LD_gRVFk-00025-00005848-00006159 actually figuring out where dhis2 ends
8N-LD_gRVFk-00026-00006160-00006367 when it comes to supply chain
8N-LD_gRVFk-00027-00006368-00006583 when do you have to push it to other
8N-LD_gRVFk-00028-00006584-00006783 and push it into another system when
8N-LD_gRVFk-00029-00006784-00007006 does dhis2 not become sufficient
8N-LD_gRVFk-00030-00007008-00007191 when should you use dhis2 in supply
8N-LD_gRVFk-00031-00007192-00007287 chain
8N-LD_gRVFk-00032-00007288-00007567 and then we hired bruno and george and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00033-00007568-00007814 they come with a wealth of knowledge and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00034-00007815-00007959 we got we i think we got a lot more
8N-LD_gRVFk-00035-00007959-00008119 organized and hopefully you see that now
8N-LD_gRVFk-00036-00008120-00008303 with the logistics space we're a lot
8N-LD_gRVFk-00037-00008304-00008423 more organized we have a lot more
8N-LD_gRVFk-00038-00008424-00008631 partners we have a very clear i think a
8N-LD_gRVFk-00039-00008632-00008814 much much more clear
8N-LD_gRVFk-00040-00008815-00008951 um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00041-00008952-00009239 kind of perspective or
8N-LD_gRVFk-00042-00009240-00009446 communication around this is what dhis2
8N-LD_gRVFk-00043-00009447-00009623 does for supply chain this is what dhis2
8N-LD_gRVFk-00044-00009624-00009831 does it and which is why you have
8N-LD_gRVFk-00045-00009832-00009991 partners like
8N-LD_gRVFk-00046-00009992-00010263 medexis physically here saying this is
8N-LD_gRVFk-00047-00010264-00010495 where we pick up where dhis2 left leaves
8N-LD_gRVFk-00048-00010496-00010631 off
8N-LD_gRVFk-00049-00010632-00010895 and i don't know about you but i kind of
8N-LD_gRVFk-00050-00010896-00011038 feel that we're kind of in a similar
8N-LD_gRVFk-00051-00011039-00011342 situation with master facility list and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00052-00011343-00011583 mfl as we were in supply chain a few
8N-LD_gRVFk-00053-00011584-00011695 years ago
8N-LD_gRVFk-00054-00011696-00011919 can dhis2 be used as a massive facility
8N-LD_gRVFk-00055-00011920-00012119 list or an mfl
8N-LD_gRVFk-00056-00012120-00012223 yeah
8N-LD_gRVFk-00057-00012224-00012414 probably to some extent
8N-LD_gRVFk-00058-00012415-00012614 where does it end
8N-LD_gRVFk-00059-00012615-00012759 it really depends on how you're defining
8N-LD_gRVFk-00060-00012760-00012863 it
8N-LD_gRVFk-00061-00012863-00012974 so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00062-00012975-00013158 what we're going to do is we're going to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00063-00013159-00013247 uh
8N-LD_gRVFk-00064-00013247-00013471 oh
8N-LD_gRVFk-00065-00013472-00013647 oh wait this is not my most updated
8N-LD_gRVFk-00066-00013647-00013886 slide okay i'm going to just improvise
8N-LD_gRVFk-00067-00013887-00014207 for a second like i usually do so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00068-00014208-00014327 what we're going to do is i'm going to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00069-00014328-00014535 start with a little bit of a definition
8N-LD_gRVFk-00070-00014536-00014815 uh and luckily for us the guy who wrote
8N-LD_gRVFk-00071-00014816-00014983 the definition jason pickering just came
8N-LD_gRVFk-00072-00014984-00015071 in
8N-LD_gRVFk-00073-00015072-00015486 yeah you might want to leave now jason
8N-LD_gRVFk-00074-00015487-00015919 your name is literally on the paper um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00075-00015919-00016063 so we're gonna we're gonna go we're
8N-LD_gRVFk-00076-00016063-00016230 gonna go and there's 14 functional
8N-LD_gRVFk-00077-00016231-00016430 requirements for an ele for a master
8N-LD_gRVFk-00078-00016431-00016615 facility list so we're going to go
8N-LD_gRVFk-00079-00016616-00016783 through those one by one and say
8N-LD_gRVFk-00080-00016784-00017015 candidate has two do it or not and it
8N-LD_gRVFk-00081-00017016-00017143 i'm thinking this is going to be highly
8N-LD_gRVFk-00082-00017144-00017343 debatable to be honest
8N-LD_gRVFk-00083-00017344-00017439 um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00084-00017440-00017543 then
8N-LD_gRVFk-00085-00017544-00017679 but we're going to see some very clear
8N-LD_gRVFk-00086-00017680-00017943 points where dhis2 is not responding to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00087-00017944-00018103 these functional requirements
8N-LD_gRVFk-00088-00018104-00018247 that's where
8N-LD_gRVFk-00089-00018248-00018543 our my fellow presenters come up so vlad
8N-LD_gRVFk-00090-00018544-00018694 is going to then talk about how they
8N-LD_gRVFk-00091-00018695-00018886 have managed to extend some
8N-LD_gRVFk-00092-00018887-00019150 functionality in dhis2 for pepfar use
8N-LD_gRVFk-00093-00019151-00019422 case to to address some of the gaps
8N-LD_gRVFk-00094-00019423-00019583 you know what they've managed to do what
8N-LD_gRVFk-00095-00019584-00019886 they're not able to do and then when you
8N-LD_gRVFk-00096-00019887-00020079 hit a wall and dhis2 can't be stretched
8N-LD_gRVFk-00097-00020080-00020343 any further that's when we have uh
8N-LD_gRVFk-00098-00020344-00020607 nathan terraframe geoprism coming in as
8N-LD_gRVFk-00099-00020608-00020767 a complimentary service
8N-LD_gRVFk-00100-00020768-00020975 okay so they're going to present after
8N-LD_gRVFk-00101-00020976-00021127 me once i get through some of the basic
8N-LD_gRVFk-00102-00021128-00021247 definition stuff
8N-LD_gRVFk-00103-00021248-00021511 so what is an mfl
8N-LD_gRVFk-00104-00021512-00021647 hopefully you all know this this is
8N-LD_gRVFk-00105-00021648-00021863 coming this definition is coming from wh
8N-LD_gRVFk-00106-00021864-00022094 own and open hie
8N-LD_gRVFk-00107-00022095-00022294 um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00108-00022295-00022422 you know essentially it's the central
8N-LD_gRVFk-00109-00022423-00022767 repository for all geographic data so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00110-00022768-00022983 facility registries
8N-LD_gRVFk-00111-00022984-00023183 it's got all of your key facility
8N-LD_gRVFk-00112-00023184-00023383 information
8N-LD_gRVFk-00113-00023384-00023503 i'm not going to read the definition to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00114-00023504-00023735 you but you know hopefully we all kind
8N-LD_gRVFk-00115-00023736-00023855 of since you're sitting here i assume
8N-LD_gRVFk-00116-00023856-00024255 that you know to some extent right
8N-LD_gRVFk-00117-00024256-00024399 okay
8N-LD_gRVFk-00118-00024400-00024558 so let's just go through the functional
8N-LD_gRVFk-00119-00024559-00024686 requirements like i said it's a little
8N-LD_gRVFk-00120-00024687-00024942 tedious but i think we've never had a
8N-LD_gRVFk-00121-00024943-00025047 breakdown
8N-LD_gRVFk-00122-00025048-00025183 of what we can actually do what we can't
8N-LD_gRVFk-00123-00025184-00025350 do we've never had this conversation
8N-LD_gRVFk-00124-00025351-00025455 before
8N-LD_gRVFk-00125-00025456-00025614 okay so functional requirement number
8N-LD_gRVFk-00126-00025616-00025846 one and again there's 14 of these so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00127-00025847-00026006 system shall support the ability to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00128-00026007-00026174 create define and evolve the attributes
8N-LD_gRVFk-00129-00026175-00026383 and associated data diction uh and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00130-00026383-00026511 associated data dictionary for a
8N-LD_gRVFk-00131-00026512-00026655 registry
8N-LD_gRVFk-00132-00026656-00026846 do we have this in dhis2 i should have
8N-LD_gRVFk-00133-00026847-00027023 covered this up the other half
8N-LD_gRVFk-00134-00027024-00027374 like vote yes or no do we have it yes
8N-LD_gRVFk-00135-00027375-00027502 no
8N-LD_gRVFk-00136-00027504-00027774 yeah sort of that's what i said so yeah
8N-LD_gRVFk-00137-00027775-00027918 basically yeah sort of we
8N-LD_gRVFk-00138-00027919-00028111 we can update and manage org units and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00139-00028112-00028207 that kind of stuff but do we have a
8N-LD_gRVFk-00140-00028208-00028399 metadata dictionary no not really do we
8N-LD_gRVFk-00141-00028400-00028527 kind of have some things that could be
8N-LD_gRVFk-00142-00028527-00028727 arguably called metadata dictionary yeah
8N-LD_gRVFk-00143-00028727-00028823 maybe
8N-LD_gRVFk-00144-00028824-00028927 um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00145-00028927-00029158 what do we not have we don't have change
8N-LD_gRVFk-00146-00029160-00029246 logs
8N-LD_gRVFk-00147-00029247-00029487 right or unit change logs you can you
8N-LD_gRVFk-00148-00029488-00029679 can scrape them out of the server off
8N-LD_gRVFk-00149-00029680-00029855 you know if you want but there's no easy
8N-LD_gRVFk-00150-00029856-00030127 way to access changes over time to org
8N-LD_gRVFk-00151-00030127-00030295 units and visualize that and incorporate
8N-LD_gRVFk-00152-00030295-00030439 that into your analytics or to your
8N-LD_gRVFk-00153-00030439-00030646 reports and that kind of stuff so that's
8N-LD_gRVFk-00154-00030647-00030911 a big big limitation
8N-LD_gRVFk-00155-00030912-00031151 okay moving on the system shall support
8N-LD_gRVFk-00156-00031152-00031331 the ability to create define maintain
8N-LD_gRVFk-00157-00031332-00031511 multi-organizational hierarchies of
8N-LD_gRVFk-00158-00031512-00031807 facilities related to geo objects
8N-LD_gRVFk-00159-00031808-00032039 do we have this
8N-LD_gRVFk-00160-00032039-00032183 i think the important thing here is
8N-LD_gRVFk-00161-00032183-00032407 maintain multiple organizational
8N-LD_gRVFk-00162-00032408-00032679 hierarchies do we have that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00163-00032680-00032918 jason is like kind of sorta i am more on
8N-LD_gRVFk-00164-00032919-00033183 the nose side of this one again i think
8N-LD_gRVFk-00165-00033184-00033462 it's fairly debatable it depends on how
8N-LD_gRVFk-00166-00033463-00033662 exactly you're defining a hierarchy but
8N-LD_gRVFk-00167-00033663-00033871 in our definition of the concept of a
8N-LD_gRVFk-00168-00033872-00034087 hierarchy we only have the one
8N-LD_gRVFk-00169-00034088-00034311 right are we planning to do another one
8N-LD_gRVFk-00170-00034312-00034502 well you've been asking for it forever
8N-LD_gRVFk-00171-00034503-00034790 and we've never done it um and are we
8N-LD_gRVFk-00172-00034791-00034911 going to do it well i can tell you right
8N-LD_gRVFk-00173-00034912-00035174 now it's not on the roadmap
8N-LD_gRVFk-00174-00035175-00035479 lars says he has a way to do it but
8N-LD_gRVFk-00175-00035480-00035655 you know
8N-LD_gRVFk-00176-00035656-00035783 lars has a lot of solutions that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00177-00035784-00036062 sometimes don't get it so but it's not
8N-LD_gRVFk-00178-00036063-00036255 currently planned
8N-LD_gRVFk-00179-00036256-00036462 okay so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00180-00036463-00036607 number three a system should support the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00181-00036608-00036790 collection of data following minimal
8N-LD_gRVFk-00182-00036791-00036967 facility attributes
8N-LD_gRVFk-00183-00036968-00037095 do we have that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00184-00037096-00037262 i think so i think we can make facility
8N-LD_gRVFk-00185-00037263-00037487 attributes jason what do you think still
8N-LD_gRVFk-00186-00037488-00037711 good okay
8N-LD_gRVFk-00187-00037712-00037839 we're getting through it the system
8N-LD_gRVFk-00188-00037840-00038015 shall support the ability to set up and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00189-00038016-00038190 manage users permissions reading data
8N-LD_gRVFk-00190-00038191-00038374 writing data viewing data and system
8N-LD_gRVFk-00191-00038375-00038535 administration do we have that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00192-00038536-00038687 i think so we have user management is it
8N-LD_gRVFk-00193-00038688-00038879 cumbersome yes is it difficult at times
8N-LD_gRVFk-00194-00038880-00039095 to manage a lot of users definitely are
8N-LD_gRVFk-00195-00039096-00039262 we working on revamping the management
8N-LD_gRVFk-00196-00039263-00039527 app uh uh the maintenance app to make it
8N-LD_gRVFk-00197-00039528-00039799 easier yeah we are but um but you know
8N-LD_gRVFk-00198-00039800-00039927 in the broader strokes i think we do
8N-LD_gRVFk-00199-00039928-00040046 have that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00200-00040047-00040271 at minimum um a facility registry should
8N-LD_gRVFk-00201-00040272-00040415 support the ability to create roles and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00202-00040416-00040646 assign permissions to the roles
8N-LD_gRVFk-00203-00040647-00040895 okay again i think we have user roles so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00204-00040896-00041102 that's pretty simple the system should
8N-LD_gRVFk-00205-00041103-00041302 have a flexible standard base api rest
8N-LD_gRVFk-00206-00041303-00041479 api got that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00207-00041480-00041655 um the system should have the ability to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00208-00041656-00041871 pull and push data to other systems
8N-LD_gRVFk-00209-00041872-00042083 based upon defined criteria
8N-LD_gRVFk-00210-00042084-00042383 yeah kinda we do we have an import
8N-LD_gRVFk-00211-00042384-00042574 export app we have an api
8N-LD_gRVFk-00212-00042575-00042679 we don't
8N-LD_gRVFk-00213-00042680-00042790 you know
8N-LD_gRVFk-00214-00042791-00042918 there's been a lot of interoperability
8N-LD_gRVFk-00215-00042919-00043151 sessions i think we could do a lot and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00216-00043152-00043279 um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00217-00043280-00043495 and and you know extensibility sessions
8N-LD_gRVFk-00218-00043496-00043671 as well we could do a lot more in this
8N-LD_gRVFk-00219-00043672-00043918 regard but you know as they've defined
8N-LD_gRVFk-00220-00043919-00044207 it like csv for example yeah we have csv
8N-LD_gRVFk-00221-00044208-00044415 imports and exports the system shall
8N-LD_gRVFk-00222-00044416-00044711 support the ability to do bulk imports
8N-LD_gRVFk-00223-00044712-00044974 yeah not easily but this is actually at
8N-LD_gRVFk-00224-00044975-00045111 least in the core but this is something
8N-LD_gRVFk-00225-00045112-00045255 where the community is really excelling
8N-LD_gRVFk-00226-00045256-00045495 at the community i mean every year for
8N-LD_gRVFk-00227-00045496-00045639 the app competition we have at least
8N-LD_gRVFk-00228-00045640-00045767 five apps
8N-LD_gRVFk-00229-00045768-00046023 that are made to be able to import data
8N-LD_gRVFk-00230-00046024-00046174 into dhis2 submitted to the app
8N-LD_gRVFk-00231-00046175-00046318 competition
8N-LD_gRVFk-00232-00046319-00046511 um and some of them have won the app
8N-LD_gRVFk-00233-00046512-00046702 competition in previous years
8N-LD_gRVFk-00234-00046703-00047015 uh so so the community is is is putting
8N-LD_gRVFk-00235-00047016-00047167 a lot there and some of our default
8N-LD_gRVFk-00236-00047168-00047374 solutions that we say to you that you
8N-LD_gRVFk-00237-00047375-00047518 should use are actually community apps
8N-LD_gRVFk-00238-00047519-00047711 they're not made by uio
8N-LD_gRVFk-00239-00047712-00048015 um but you know the core app is there it
8N-LD_gRVFk-00240-00048016-00048199 works you know most you know probably
8N-LD_gRVFk-00241-00048200-00048383 some of you have a job you know you're
8N-LD_gRVFk-00242-00048384-00048599 nearly full time just doing this and you
8N-LD_gRVFk-00243-00048600-00048711 know we don't want to take your job away
8N-LD_gRVFk-00244-00048712-00048839 from you because then what would you do
8N-LD_gRVFk-00245-00048840-00049039 so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00246-00049040-00049207 the system should support the ability to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00247-00049208-00049423 search for facilities and attributes
8N-LD_gRVFk-00248-00049424-00049558 yeah and i think this has got to even a
8N-LD_gRVFk-00249-00049559-00049695 little bit better with the facility
8N-LD_gRVFk-00250-00049696-00049862 layer that we have in the maps app and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00251-00049863-00050079 the org unit profile
8N-LD_gRVFk-00252-00050080-00050335 that we have there now
8N-LD_gRVFk-00253-00050336-00050551 almost there the system should support
8N-LD_gRVFk-00254-00050552-00050735 the ability to see a facility located on
8N-LD_gRVFk-00255-00050736-00051055 a map yes you can see it in the maps app
8N-LD_gRVFk-00256-00051056-00051270 um and vlad and i were just talking you
8N-LD_gRVFk-00257-00051271-00051390 can't really see it when you're making
8N-LD_gRVFk-00258-00051391-00051550 the org unit right when you're making a
8N-LD_gRVFk-00259-00051551-00051719 facility
8N-LD_gRVFk-00260-00051720-00051911 you can't see where it is so we have
8N-LD_gRVFk-00261-00051912-00052087 lots of countries with lots of examples
8N-LD_gRVFk-00262-00052088-00052166 of
8N-LD_gRVFk-00263-00052167-00052430 um making facilities and this and they
8N-LD_gRVFk-00264-00052432-00052630 you know reverse the latin long and then
8N-LD_gRVFk-00265-00052632-00052799 you know it ends up in like
8N-LD_gRVFk-00266-00052800-00053111 paris france facility or you know they
8N-LD_gRVFk-00267-00053112-00053287 put in double zeros and then it's out in
8N-LD_gRVFk-00268-00053288-00053463 the middle of the atlantic ocean
8N-LD_gRVFk-00269-00053464-00053566 um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00270-00053567-00053742 so so i think we could do a lot more
8N-LD_gRVFk-00271-00053744-00053975 here to uh
8N-LD_gRVFk-00272-00053976-00054135 with you know when you're actually
8N-LD_gRVFk-00273-00054136-00054335 creating the facility
8N-LD_gRVFk-00274-00054336-00054575 but uh but you know you can
8N-LD_gRVFk-00275-00054576-00054766 you know see where the facility is with
8N-LD_gRVFk-00276-00054767-00054903 the with some tools that we already have
8N-LD_gRVFk-00277-00054904-00055079 like in the maps app
8N-LD_gRVFk-00278-00055079-00055279 um the system should allow public access
8N-LD_gRVFk-00279-00055279-00055454 to view data that is relevant to public
8N-LD_gRVFk-00280-00055455-00055591 health
8N-LD_gRVFk-00281-00055591-00056063 do we have that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00282-00056064-00056391 yes who says yes who says no
8N-LD_gRVFk-00283-00056391-00056671 a definitive yes
8N-LD_gRVFk-00284-00056672-00056950 and he knows
8N-LD_gRVFk-00285-00056951-00057103 no
8N-LD_gRVFk-00286-00057104-00057215 yes
8N-LD_gRVFk-00287-00057216-00057326 no
8N-LD_gRVFk-00288-00057327-00057519 just no no okay
8N-LD_gRVFk-00289-00057520-00057823 not a no yes just a no-no
8N-LD_gRVFk-00290-00057824-00057959 you know this is one that's really
8N-LD_gRVFk-00291-00057960-00058159 debatable
8N-LD_gRVFk-00292-00058160-00058359 technically yes you can pull it out you
8N-LD_gRVFk-00293-00058360-00058671 can push um but do we have good core
8N-LD_gRVFk-00294-00058672-00058871 solutions for this
8N-LD_gRVFk-00295-00058872-00059063 jason saying yes as a analytics product
8N-LD_gRVFk-00296-00059064-00059175 manager i'm going to respectfully
8N-LD_gRVFk-00297-00059176-00059287 disagree with jason for the first time
8N-LD_gRVFk-00298-00059288-00059519 in my life and say no i don't think that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00299-00059520-00059703 we have this very well i think we could
8N-LD_gRVFk-00300-00059704-00059830 do a lot better
8N-LD_gRVFk-00301-00059832-00060063 and if what we do have i don't think is
8N-LD_gRVFk-00302-00060064-00060247 terribly implementable by most of the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00303-00060248-00060479 people using dhis2
8N-LD_gRVFk-00304-00060479-00060687 um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00305-00060688-00060815 so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00306-00060816-00060991 i think we could i think this is an area
8N-LD_gRVFk-00307-00060991-00061230 of improvement for sure but is it so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00308-00061232-00061391 specific to master facilities and it's a
8N-LD_gRVFk-00309-00061391-00061526 general improvement it's not necessarily
8N-LD_gRVFk-00310-00061527-00061638 we're doing this because we want to be a
8N-LD_gRVFk-00311-00061639-00061847 better master facility list all right
8N-LD_gRVFk-00312-00061848-00062054 the uh number 12. the system should
8N-LD_gRVFk-00313-00062055-00062319 support facility data um creation to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00314-00062320-00062542 manage uh site changes closures opening
8N-LD_gRVFk-00315-00062544-00062679 service changes i left this one blank
8N-LD_gRVFk-00316-00062679-00062782 because i was interested in what you
8N-LD_gRVFk-00317-00062783-00063135 guys think
8N-LD_gRVFk-00318-00063136-00063366 yes no not really
8N-LD_gRVFk-00319-00063367-00063694 any kind of soft maybes
8N-LD_gRVFk-00320-00063695-00063999 maybe
8N-LD_gRVFk-00321-00064000-00064263 i think that this one is this is a tough
8N-LD_gRVFk-00322-00064264-00064487 one
8N-LD_gRVFk-00323-00064488-00064630 you know we have opening and closing
8N-LD_gRVFk-00324-00064632-00064791 date
8N-LD_gRVFk-00325-00064791-00064975 it's really cumbersome it's not terribly
8N-LD_gRVFk-00326-00064976-00065103 useful it doesn't come through in your
8N-LD_gRVFk-00327-00065104-00065303 analytics very easily
8N-LD_gRVFk-00328-00065304-00065526 um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00329-00065527-00065694 you know it makes we make it very
8N-LD_gRVFk-00330-00065695-00065806 difficult for
8N-LD_gRVFk-00331-00065807-00066063 for for you system administrators to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00332-00066064-00066279 maintain when facilities are open and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00333-00066280-00066471 closed in the database we make it very
8N-LD_gRVFk-00334-00066472-00066750 hard for you to assign
8N-LD_gRVFk-00335-00066751-00066911 um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00336-00066912-00067047 uh
8N-LD_gRVFk-00337-00067048-00067215 you know data sets programs to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00338-00067216-00067350 facilities
8N-LD_gRVFk-00339-00067351-00067463 which that then throws off your
8N-LD_gRVFk-00340-00067464-00067591 reporting rates because you do bulk
8N-LD_gRVFk-00341-00067592-00067719 assignments because that's the easiest
8N-LD_gRVFk-00342-00067720-00068103 thing to do in dhis2 so um so facilities
8N-LD_gRVFk-00343-00068104-00068247 they're maybe not opening closing but
8N-LD_gRVFk-00344-00068248-00068375 maybe they're changing services they're
8N-LD_gRVFk-00345-00068376-00068519 adding news they're have you're adding
8N-LD_gRVFk-00346-00068520-00068719 new data sets to them and that's a
8N-LD_gRVFk-00347-00068720-00069031 difficult and cumbersome operation
8N-LD_gRVFk-00348-00069032-00069182 um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00349-00069183-00069575 i think that this is to me this is
8N-LD_gRVFk-00350-00069576-00069687 yeah i mean
8N-LD_gRVFk-00351-00069688-00069831 maybe
8N-LD_gRVFk-00352-00069832-00070031 and it's keeping a lot of people
8N-LD_gRVFk-00353-00070032-00070167 you know sitting behind the maintenance
8N-LD_gRVFk-00354-00070168-00070406 app you know for many you know too many
8N-LD_gRVFk-00355-00070407-00070591 hours a day
8N-LD_gRVFk-00356-00070592-00070838 but it's difficult it's very cumbersome
8N-LD_gRVFk-00357-00070839-00070959 um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00358-00070960-00071175 it says area it's an area we really need
8N-LD_gRVFk-00359-00071176-00071535 to improve
8N-LD_gRVFk-00360-00071536-00071726 yeah well thank you for that i'm i'm
8N-LD_gRVFk-00361-00071727-00071967 beating up on us and but i appreciate
8N-LD_gRVFk-00362-00071968-00072143 your uh being a little bit more generous
8N-LD_gRVFk-00363-00072144-00072399 than i am to myself
8N-LD_gRVFk-00364-00072400-00072775 okay so is dhis2 a master facility list
8N-LD_gRVFk-00365-00072776-00073255 what do you think
8N-LD_gRVFk-00366-00073256-00073479 okay well i this is another area where
8N-LD_gRVFk-00367-00073480-00073631 jason and i are in full agreement i'm
8N-LD_gRVFk-00368-00073632-00073791 going to say kind of
8N-LD_gRVFk-00369-00073792-00074087 to some extent yes
8N-LD_gRVFk-00370-00074088-00074271 what are we missing the two big things
8N-LD_gRVFk-00371-00074272-00074438 to just to recap is
8N-LD_gRVFk-00372-00074439-00074638 we don't have change logs
8N-LD_gRVFk-00373-00074639-00074791 i mean you can scrape it out you can
8N-LD_gRVFk-00374-00074792-00074975 draw it out if you want but it's not
8N-LD_gRVFk-00375-00074976-00075167 easily available
8N-LD_gRVFk-00376-00075168-00075567 um we don't have any way to denote time
8N-LD_gRVFk-00377-00075568-00075726 in the hierarchy right so you can't
8N-LD_gRVFk-00378-00075727-00075879 rewind the clock and go back to a higher
8N-LD_gRVFk-00379-00075880-00076087 a previous hierarchy we've got the one
8N-LD_gRVFk-00380-00076088-00076311 hierarchy as it exists today and you're
8N-LD_gRVFk-00381-00076312-00076455 going to visualize data against that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00382-00076456-00076655 hierarchy for all of time
8N-LD_gRVFk-00383-00076656-00076847 even if when you capture that data your
8N-LD_gRVFk-00384-00076848-00076999 hierarchy was very very different and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00385-00077000-00077191 countries are constantly changing right
8N-LD_gRVFk-00386-00077192-00077375 new district new facilities
8N-LD_gRVFk-00387-00077376-00077511 um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00388-00077512-00077823 so this is this is a uh
8N-LD_gRVFk-00389-00077824-00077999 these are some limitations
8N-LD_gRVFk-00390-00078000-00078150 and lars just came in which is really
8N-LD_gRVFk-00391-00078151-00078262 great timing large you might want to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00392-00078263-00078479 leave um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00393-00078480-00078703 support multiple org unit hierarchies do
8N-LD_gRVFk-00394-00078704-00078991 we do it no we do not are we going to do
8N-LD_gRVFk-00395-00078992-00079735 it
8N-LD_gRVFk-00396-00079736-00079847 yeah
8N-LD_gRVFk-00397-00079848-00080079 we don't have it i i'm not aware that we
8N-LD_gRVFk-00398-00080080-00080215 currently have it on the roadmap unless
8N-LD_gRVFk-00399-00080216-00080455 lars has a a road map that we're not
8N-LD_gRVFk-00400-00080456-00080655 privy to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00401-00080656-00080838 will we get to it maybe but will it
8N-LD_gRVFk-00402-00080839-00080991 actually address all these problems
8N-LD_gRVFk-00403-00080992-00081303 still no
8N-LD_gRVFk-00404-00081304-00081519 are we going to fill those gaps
8N-LD_gRVFk-00405-00081520-00081694 maybe eventually but not in the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00406-00081695-00081862 foreseeable future so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00407-00081863-00082023 where does that leave us and i think
8N-LD_gRVFk-00408-00082024-00082191 this is what i've been talking to a few
8N-LD_gRVFk-00409-00082192-00082447 folks dhis2 is a good place to start
8N-LD_gRVFk-00410-00082448-00082591 especially in the education sector where
8N-LD_gRVFk-00411-00082592-00082782 they've had nothing dhis2 is a really
8N-LD_gRVFk-00412-00082783-00082975 good place to start just get all your
8N-LD_gRVFk-00413-00082976-00083159 facilities there get your schools there
8N-LD_gRVFk-00414-00083160-00083423 get yourself organized
8N-LD_gRVFk-00415-00083424-00083582 go as far as you can but at some point
8N-LD_gRVFk-00416-00083583-00083767 you're going to hit you know you're
8N-LD_gRVFk-00417-00083768-00083926 going to reach a maturity level where
8N-LD_gRVFk-00418-00083927-00084143 dhis2 can't be stretched anymore like
8N-LD_gRVFk-00419-00084144-00084343 just the core itself
8N-LD_gRVFk-00420-00084344-00084518 which is when
8N-LD_gRVFk-00421-00084519-00084767 folks like vlad and nathan come in so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00422-00084768-00084935 i'm going to give it
8N-LD_gRVFk-00423-00084936-00085159 oh yeah i don't need to talk about that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00424-00085160-00085294 and then the last thing i'm going to say
8N-LD_gRVFk-00425-00085295-00085494 is tell us what you want us to do but i
8N-LD_gRVFk-00426-00085495-00085615 think vlad's going to illustrate that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00427-00085616-00086750 very nicely
8N-LD_gRVFk-00428-00086751-00087182 okay
8N-LD_gRVFk-00429-00087183-00087262 so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00430-00087263-00087471 um hi everyone
8N-LD_gRVFk-00431-00087472-00087862 so i'm vlacios really i work with icf
8N-LD_gRVFk-00432-00087863-00087967 and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00433-00087968-00088159 i support pepfar
8N-LD_gRVFk-00434-00088160-00088415 many of you hopefully have heard of it
8N-LD_gRVFk-00435-00088416-00088687 and we have a system called datum
8N-LD_gRVFk-00436-00088688-00088823 and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00437-00088824-00089071 datum is a dhis2 system
8N-LD_gRVFk-00438-00089072-00089238 however
8N-LD_gRVFk-00439-00089239-00089431 unlike most systems that you usually
8N-LD_gRVFk-00440-00089432-00089759 hear about it's a global system that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00441-00089760-00090031 pepfar maintains uh for over 70
8N-LD_gRVFk-00442-00090032-00090391 countries it has over 110 000
8N-LD_gRVFk-00443-00090392-00090518 sites in it
8N-LD_gRVFk-00444-00090519-00090647 but
8N-LD_gRVFk-00445-00090648-00090871 the problem is that it's not all sites
8N-LD_gRVFk-00446-00090872-00091071 in every country it's really a sites
8N-LD_gRVFk-00447-00091072-00091303 that pepfar cares about because
8N-LD_gRVFk-00448-00091304-00091559 we are an hiv program so we don't want
8N-LD_gRVFk-00449-00091560-00091767 to know about every single facility in
8N-LD_gRVFk-00450-00091768-00091894 every country
8N-LD_gRVFk-00451-00091895-00092071 you have india for example we wouldn't
8N-LD_gRVFk-00452-00092072-00092255 want to know every single facility in
8N-LD_gRVFk-00453-00092256-00092431 india because it will just overwhelm our
8N-LD_gRVFk-00454-00092432-00092559 system
8N-LD_gRVFk-00455-00092560-00092711 so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00456-00092712-00092871 because of that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00457-00092872-00093062 each operating unit is tasked to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00458-00093063-00093255 maintain their
8N-LD_gRVFk-00459-00093256-00093479 facility list within datum
8N-LD_gRVFk-00460-00093480-00093726 so those 70 countries usually have a
8N-LD_gRVFk-00461-00093727-00093918 site admins associated with each of the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00462-00093919-00094159 countries and they're tasked with
8N-LD_gRVFk-00463-00094160-00094479 creating updating the facilities within
8N-LD_gRVFk-00464-00094480-00094623 the system
8N-LD_gRVFk-00465-00094624-00094726 now
8N-LD_gRVFk-00466-00094727-00095038 that creates some problems because
8N-LD_gRVFk-00467-00095039-00095335 you know you have users who not always
8N-LD_gRVFk-00468-00095336-00095535 think through and they accidentally
8N-LD_gRVFk-00469-00095536-00095750 create something at the wrong level
8N-LD_gRVFk-00470-00095751-00095974 they'll you know they have more than one
8N-LD_gRVFk-00471-00095975-00096231 side admin sometimes and they'll create
8N-LD_gRVFk-00472-00096232-00096487 multiples of the same facility
8N-LD_gRVFk-00473-00096488-00096662 sometimes exactly the same name under
8N-LD_gRVFk-00474-00096663-00097079 the same exact parent and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00475-00097080-00097335 once the data is in it's not easy to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00476-00097336-00097623 delete the data in the organization unit
8N-LD_gRVFk-00477-00097624-00097750 in datum
8N-LD_gRVFk-00478-00097751-00097943 until 237
8N-LD_gRVFk-00479-00097944-00098262 there was no merge option through core
8N-LD_gRVFk-00480-00098263-00098479 it's coming lars has mentioned in the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00481-00098480-00098718 opening we're very glad but there's an
8N-LD_gRVFk-00482-00098719-00098887 asterisk for us because it doesn't go
8N-LD_gRVFk-00483-00098888-00099062 far enough for us and i'm going to go
8N-LD_gRVFk-00484-00099063-00099182 over that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00485-00099183-00099262 why
8N-LD_gRVFk-00486-00099263-00099423 it doesn't
8N-LD_gRVFk-00487-00099424-00099694 go far enough for us but it's not just
8N-LD_gRVFk-00488-00099695-00099855 the mergers there's things like
8N-LD_gRVFk-00489-00099856-00100118 deletions then there is the relocations
8N-LD_gRVFk-00490-00100119-00100223 and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00491-00100224-00100438 there's a divide on what do you allow
8N-LD_gRVFk-00492-00100439-00100655 the site admins to do it the ones who
8N-LD_gRVFk-00493-00100656-00100887 are in the field and what is done by the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00494-00100888-00101143 core team on the datum side then
8N-LD_gRVFk-00495-00101144-00101367 maintained so we're tasked with
8N-LD_gRVFk-00496-00101368-00101582 maintaining the data integrity making
8N-LD_gRVFk-00497-00101583-00101815 sure that the data get doesn't get lost
8N-LD_gRVFk-00498-00101816-00101950 and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00499-00101951-00102199 we base basically with this introduction
8N-LD_gRVFk-00500-00102200-00102406 of the merger in the core we would want
8N-LD_gRVFk-00501-00102407-00102542 to make sure for example that site
8N-LD_gRVFk-00502-00102543-00102815 admins are not the ones to use it and we
8N-LD_gRVFk-00503-00102816-00103030 would still be maintaining and making
8N-LD_gRVFk-00504-00103031-00103375 sure nothing gets lost in the process
8N-LD_gRVFk-00505-00103376-00103518 so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00506-00103519-00103799 we've been running datum for um since
8N-LD_gRVFk-00507-00103800-00104086 2015 14 15 14
8N-LD_gRVFk-00508-00104088-00104294 it was a pilot here and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00509-00104295-00104486 this problem has started like from the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00510-00104488-00104702 pretty much the first year where the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00511-00104703-00104927 there were org units that needed to be
8N-LD_gRVFk-00512-00104928-00105166 dealt with and over the years what we've
8N-LD_gRVFk-00513-00105167-00105358 done is we've created
8N-LD_gRVFk-00514-00105359-00105654 an excel sheet that we give to the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00515-00105655-00105902 people in the site at the site admins
8N-LD_gRVFk-00516-00105903-00106110 and we tell them you know fill this out
8N-LD_gRVFk-00517-00106111-00106310 to tell us what you want to do if you
8N-LD_gRVFk-00518-00106311-00106527 need something changed
8N-LD_gRVFk-00519-00106528-00106823 it is quite cumbersome it um covers four
8N-LD_gRVFk-00520-00106824-00107054 different operations addition uh
8N-LD_gRVFk-00521-00107055-00107358 relocation merger and deletion
8N-LD_gRVFk-00522-00107359-00107575 and it can be done in bulk
8N-LD_gRVFk-00523-00107576-00107823 so what we do is you know after they
8N-LD_gRVFk-00524-00107824-00108086 submit this is we use a python script to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00525-00108088-00108358 parse this into a control file a csv
8N-LD_gRVFk-00526-00108359-00108454 file
8N-LD_gRVFk-00527-00108455-00108639 and we validate to make sure that you
8N-LD_gRVFk-00528-00108640-00108902 know it's within the right country it is
8N-LD_gRVFk-00529-00108903-00109119 the you know if they want to merge they
8N-LD_gRVFk-00530-00109120-00109375 give us both the site that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00531-00109376-00109671 is a donor and site that's a recipient
8N-LD_gRVFk-00532-00109672-00109815 that if they're relocating they're
8N-LD_gRVFk-00533-00109816-00110086 relocating it within the same country
8N-LD_gRVFk-00534-00110088-00110358 and at the right level because
8N-LD_gRVFk-00535-00110359-00110551 this is not just at the facility level
8N-LD_gRVFk-00536-00110552-00110734 this can be anything and the biggest
8N-LD_gRVFk-00537-00110735-00110919 thing usually is that we're districting
8N-LD_gRVFk-00538-00110920-00111119 um kenya went through redistricting a
8N-LD_gRVFk-00539-00111120-00111347 couple of years ago when they just
8N-LD_gRVFk-00540-00111348-00111678 shifted the geo political hierarchy they
8N-LD_gRVFk-00541-00111679-00111878 introduced a new level in between then
8N-LD_gRVFk-00542-00111879-00112127 there was this swapping and you know
8N-LD_gRVFk-00543-00112128-00112390 shifting across boundaries and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00544-00112391-00112647 all of that to be done manually is not
8N-LD_gRVFk-00545-00112648-00112895 something anyone would want to do
8N-LD_gRVFk-00546-00112896-00112975 so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00547-00112976-00113127 addition is pretty straightforward you
8N-LD_gRVFk-00548-00113128-00113278 know it's something that site admins
8N-LD_gRVFk-00549-00113279-00113431 themselves can do it through the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00550-00113432-00113615 maintenance app they have access to it
8N-LD_gRVFk-00551-00113616-00113871 but if there is 100 new facilities that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00552-00113872-00114039 get onboarded to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00553-00114040-00114302 you know provide pepfar support
8N-LD_gRVFk-00554-00114303-00114390 they don't want to sit in the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00555-00114391-00114702 maintenance app and create 100
8N-LD_gRVFk-00556-00114703-00114831 facilities
8N-LD_gRVFk-00557-00114832-00115063 so they just fill it out that's the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00558-00115064-00115286 easiest one uh deletion is usually
8N-LD_gRVFk-00559-00115288-00115471 trickier um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00560-00115472-00115678 doesn't happen a lot because usually
8N-LD_gRVFk-00561-00115679-00115807 it's a merge
8N-LD_gRVFk-00562-00115808-00116007 because it's accidentally duplicate or
8N-LD_gRVFk-00563-00116008-00116215 something but there are cases where
8N-LD_gRVFk-00564-00116216-00116390 something just needs to be deleted it's
8N-LD_gRVFk-00565-00116391-00116575 not simple closure they just want it
8N-LD_gRVFk-00566-00116576-00116743 deleted and removed
8N-LD_gRVFk-00567-00116744-00116895 so um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00568-00116896-00117231 you cannot just go in and delete it in
8N-LD_gRVFk-00569-00117232-00117463 dhis2
8N-LD_gRVFk-00570-00117464-00117654 you can try to delete it but if there is
8N-LD_gRVFk-00571-00117655-00117815 something associated with it it's going
8N-LD_gRVFk-00572-00117816-00117999 to prevent you from doing it
8N-LD_gRVFk-00573-00118000-00118231 so um jason pickering is one of the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00574-00118232-00118415 people who created the sql
8N-LD_gRVFk-00575-00118416-00118710 code that we use
8N-LD_gRVFk-00576-00118711-00118990 it just goes in and scrapes every
8N-LD_gRVFk-00577-00118991-00119231 location where this org unit appears
8N-LD_gRVFk-00578-00119232-00119447 including data and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00579-00119448-00119678 all the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00580-00119679-00119790 related
8N-LD_gRVFk-00581-00119791-00119943 tables
8N-LD_gRVFk-00582-00119944-00120254 the update usually is more generic
8N-LD_gRVFk-00583-00120255-00120575 flexible relocation rename up the change
8N-LD_gRVFk-00584-00120576-00120775 of the code change of the short name
8N-LD_gRVFk-00585-00120776-00120943 things like that also pretty
8N-LD_gRVFk-00586-00120944-00121071 straightforward
8N-LD_gRVFk-00587-00121072-00121407 and then there is the merger so um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00588-00121408-00121702 when i saw that the 237 introduction of
8N-LD_gRVFk-00589-00121703-00121895 merger i had to look and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00590-00121896-00122095 you know it has some of the features
8N-LD_gRVFk-00591-00122096-00122254 that we use but then there's certain
8N-LD_gRVFk-00592-00122255-00122327 that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00593-00122328-00122527 we use that are not there
8N-LD_gRVFk-00594-00122528-00122734 so you have a donor site and you have a
8N-LD_gRVFk-00595-00122735-00123078 recipient site usually and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00596-00123079-00123286 there is an overlap of data sometimes
8N-LD_gRVFk-00597-00123288-00123519 sometimes there isn't so if you're
8N-LD_gRVFk-00598-00123520-00123671 familiar with pepfar you know that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00599-00123672-00123878 there's additional dimension in pepfar
8N-LD_gRVFk-00600-00123879-00124023 data which is the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00601-00124024-00124278 implementing partner using a mechanism
8N-LD_gRVFk-00602-00124279-00124566 so for every data there's a mechanism so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00603-00124567-00124799 for a facility uh when you have for
8N-LD_gRVFk-00604-00124800-00125023 example 100 people tested it can be
8N-LD_gRVFk-00605-00125024-00125254 reported by two different mechanisms and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00606-00125255-00125566 those are not overlapping data they
8N-LD_gRVFk-00607-00125567-00125734 remain as separate data within that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00608-00125735-00125951 facility so but then that happens
8N-LD_gRVFk-00609-00125952-00126295 sometimes that you have two
8N-LD_gRVFk-00610-00126296-00126566 data points one in one side one on the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00611-00126567-00126766 other side they're exactly at the same
8N-LD_gRVFk-00612-00126767-00126983 facility by the same partner
8N-LD_gRVFk-00613-00126983-00127319 and uh they need to be merged together
8N-LD_gRVFk-00614-00127320-00127671 and this merger usually can be done
8N-LD_gRVFk-00615-00127672-00127886 one of the six options that we allow
8N-LD_gRVFk-00616-00127888-00128119 users to select and see the sum average
8N-LD_gRVFk-00617-00128120-00128358 mean max first or last and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00618-00128359-00128558 i believe only
8N-LD_gRVFk-00619-00128559-00128919 sum is sum and last is available in 237
8N-LD_gRVFk-00620-00128920-00129095 merge option so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00621-00129096-00129239 this for example would be one of the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00622-00129240-00129351 things that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00623-00129352-00129575 we would either ask to be added or we'll
8N-LD_gRVFk-00624-00129576-00129831 just continue using this approach
8N-LD_gRVFk-00625-00129832-00129943 until there's
8N-LD_gRVFk-00626-00129944-00130110 a way to do it
8N-LD_gRVFk-00627-00130111-00130343 but then there's also the data types and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00628-00130344-00130607 how do you deal with them because
8N-LD_gRVFk-00629-00130608-00130871 not all the data peppers
8N-LD_gRVFk-00630-00130872-00131111 collects is numeric
8N-LD_gRVFk-00631-00131112-00131311 there's boolean ones then there's the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00632-00131312-00131566 text textual ones the narrative text
8N-LD_gRVFk-00633-00131567-00131807 usually is the trickiest one you do you
8N-LD_gRVFk-00634-00131808-00132007 join them together do you take the last
8N-LD_gRVFk-00635-00132008-00132111 one
8N-LD_gRVFk-00636-00132112-00132302 and you know it's
8N-LD_gRVFk-00637-00132303-00132511 usually the last one because
8N-LD_gRVFk-00638-00132512-00132719 merging to two text fields doesn't make
8N-LD_gRVFk-00639-00132720-00132895 a lot of sense but
8N-LD_gRVFk-00640-00132896-00133087 that's what we have
8N-LD_gRVFk-00641-00133088-00133399 so um i'm gonna try to wrap up here with
8N-LD_gRVFk-00642-00133400-00133607 uh this was going to be a different
8N-LD_gRVFk-00643-00133608-00133814 presentation about moh alignment that we
8N-LD_gRVFk-00644-00133815-00134190 do it's
8N-LD_gRVFk-00645-00134191-00134527 an attempt by pepfar to try to harmonize
8N-LD_gRVFk-00646-00134528-00134671 the data
8N-LD_gRVFk-00647-00134672-00134927 with the ministers of health and see how
8N-LD_gRVFk-00648-00134928-00135119 close we are with the data that they
8N-LD_gRVFk-00649-00135120-00135231 collect
8N-LD_gRVFk-00650-00135232-00135559 and in the process we needed to get the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00651-00135560-00135871 data from ministers of health into datum
8N-LD_gRVFk-00652-00135872-00135951 and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00653-00135952-00136151 we wanted to do as
8N-LD_gRVFk-00654-00136152-00136390 seamless as possible so that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00655-00136391-00136543 the mapping would be reduced to the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00656-00136544-00136807 minimum and what we did is we used a
8N-LD_gRVFk-00657-00136808-00137166 custom attribute within dhis2 to add an
8N-LD_gRVFk-00658-00137167-00137439 additional field to an org unit metadata
8N-LD_gRVFk-00659-00137440-00137687 object where we capture them
8N-LD_gRVFk-00660-00137688-00137983 id from the country's ministry of health
8N-LD_gRVFk-00661-00137984-00138271 system in most cases it's just a uid of
8N-LD_gRVFk-00662-00138272-00138551 their dhis2 system for a particular unit
8N-LD_gRVFk-00663-00138552-00138766 but you know when you have seven six
8N-LD_gRVFk-00664-00138767-00138959 thousand facilities in a country you
8N-LD_gRVFk-00665-00138960-00139151 cannot do this manually names don't
8N-LD_gRVFk-00666-00139152-00139431 always match uh hierarchy is not always
8N-LD_gRVFk-00667-00139432-00139695 identical so we used a tool called
8N-LD_gRVFk-00668-00139696-00139902 gopher which uh intro health developed
8N-LD_gRVFk-00669-00139903-00140175 with our uh we had input and help uh
8N-LD_gRVFk-00670-00140176-00140359 help them but they were the ones behind
8N-LD_gRVFk-00671-00140360-00140623 that which allows you to basically use
8N-LD_gRVFk-00672-00140624-00140975 to dhs2 and then an input
8N-LD_gRVFk-00673-00140976-00141375 csv or some can do to dhs too i think
8N-LD_gRVFk-00674-00141376-00141575 where it will use the analysis of
8N-LD_gRVFk-00675-00141576-00141814 proximity of the facility names and the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00676-00141815-00141983 hierarchy and then
8N-LD_gRVFk-00677-00141984-00142151 whatever it can resolve it will resolve
8N-LD_gRVFk-00678-00142152-00142351 on its own whatever it cannot you'll
8N-LD_gRVFk-00679-00142352-00142759 just go in and manually select the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00680-00142760-00142959 facilities and then say you know these
8N-LD_gRVFk-00681-00142960-00143143 two are exactly the same and then you
8N-LD_gRVFk-00682-00143144-00143359 just have the attribute
8N-LD_gRVFk-00683-00143360-00143599 in dhis2 that says that okay this
8N-LD_gRVFk-00684-00143600-00143831 facility also has this id and that's the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00685-00143832-00144054 id in the mrh system
8N-LD_gRVFk-00686-00144055-00144431 so um you know these are the ways we've
8N-LD_gRVFk-00687-00144432-00144639 gone around the core
8N-LD_gRVFk-00688-00144640-00144895 features that dhis2 provides and you
8N-LD_gRVFk-00689-00144896-00145071 know we'll provide more feedback as we
8N-LD_gRVFk-00690-00145072-00145295 go along and hopefully most of them will
8N-LD_gRVFk-00691-00145296-00145495 be incorporated so that we don't have to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00692-00145496-00145678 use custom sql scripts
8N-LD_gRVFk-00693-00145679-00146702 thank you
8N-LD_gRVFk-00694-00146703-00146887 i think i've taken over
8N-LD_gRVFk-00695-00146888-00147326 i have
8N-LD_gRVFk-00696-00147327-00147671 hello
8N-LD_gRVFk-00697-00147672-00147887 can you guys hear me
8N-LD_gRVFk-00698-00147888-00148063 i'm good
8N-LD_gRVFk-00699-00148064-00148359 yes
8N-LD_gRVFk-00700-00148360-00148511 excellent
8N-LD_gRVFk-00701-00148512-00148671 well hi my name is nathan mckeech and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00702-00148672-00148935 i'm the founder of teraframe teraframe
8N-LD_gRVFk-00703-00148936-00149239 develops open source geospatial
8N-LD_gRVFk-00704-00149240-00149423 solutions that leverage uh something
8N-LD_gRVFk-00705-00149424-00149559 called spatial knowledge graphs which
8N-LD_gRVFk-00706-00149560-00149790 i'll touch on briefly so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00707-00149791-00149959 i'm here to talk about a couple things
8N-LD_gRVFk-00708-00149960-00150119 one is this notion of a common
8N-LD_gRVFk-00709-00150120-00150254 geo-registry
8N-LD_gRVFk-00710-00150255-00150471 and how a common geo registry can enable
8N-LD_gRVFk-00711-00150472-00150702 interoperability across multiple
8N-LD_gRVFk-00712-00150703-00150999 information systems including dhs2
8N-LD_gRVFk-00713-00151000-00151214 using common geographies the same
8N-LD_gRVFk-00714-00151215-00151502 representation of geometries and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00715-00151503-00151751 geographies across multiple systems
8N-LD_gRVFk-00716-00151752-00151966 and then i'm going to give
8N-LD_gRVFk-00717-00151967-00152111 a brief demo i don't have a whole lot of
8N-LD_gRVFk-00718-00152112-00152190 time
8N-LD_gRVFk-00719-00152191-00152407 of an implementation of the cgr concept
8N-LD_gRVFk-00720-00152408-00152663 called geoprism registry
8N-LD_gRVFk-00721-00152664-00152847 which is what we developed and is open
8N-LD_gRVFk-00722-00152848-00153087 source
8N-LD_gRVFk-00723-00153088-00153295 so um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00724-00153296-00153471 i don't have to tell you guys this i can
8N-LD_gRVFk-00725-00153472-00153639 go through this pretty quickly but you
8N-LD_gRVFk-00726-00153640-00153751 know
8N-LD_gRVFk-00727-00153752-00153975 in order to achieve obtain our public
8N-LD_gRVFk-00728-00153976-00154166 health goals we need to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00729-00154167-00154502 integrate data by geography data from
8N-LD_gRVFk-00730-00154503-00154766 multiple information systems in order to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00731-00154767-00154911 get the big picture identify where the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00732-00154912-00155143 problems are and then also
8N-LD_gRVFk-00733-00155144-00155495 provide decision support
8N-LD_gRVFk-00734-00155496-00155639 um but
8N-LD_gRVFk-00735-00155640-00155911 the common problem is that each
8N-LD_gRVFk-00736-00155912-00156087 health information system in an
8N-LD_gRVFk-00737-00156088-00156207 ecosystem
8N-LD_gRVFk-00738-00156208-00156471 typically has its own copy of the of
8N-LD_gRVFk-00739-00156472-00156687 geography so why is that a problem
8N-LD_gRVFk-00740-00156688-00156983 well it's it's a problem because
8N-LD_gRVFk-00741-00156984-00157223 it's the problem is both in terms of
8N-LD_gRVFk-00742-00157224-00157495 technology and in terms of process
8N-LD_gRVFk-00743-00157496-00157639 right so um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00744-00157640-00157926 these silos lend themselves to having uh
8N-LD_gRVFk-00745-00157927-00158223 multiple copies of these locations that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00746-00158224-00158431 aren't necessarily authoritative and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00747-00158432-00158583 unfortunately it's a glaring omission
8N-LD_gRVFk-00748-00158584-00158814 just in the field of gis in general if
8N-LD_gRVFk-00749-00158815-00159126 you look at the metadata standards uh uh
8N-LD_gRVFk-00750-00159127-00159390 in iso that the time component isn't
8N-LD_gRVFk-00751-00159391-00159599 really specified right so you may have a
8N-LD_gRVFk-00752-00159600-00159935 shape file of boundaries
8N-LD_gRVFk-00753-00159936-00160078 but there's nothing in the metadata that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00754-00160079-00160335 says when this was valid you know that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00755-00160336-00160439 you may be looking at something that's
8N-LD_gRVFk-00756-00160440-00160702 valid between 2000 and 2008
8N-LD_gRVFk-00757-00160703-00160895 um but that's handled sort of outside
8N-LD_gRVFk-00758-00160896-00161302 the metadata specification
8N-LD_gRVFk-00759-00161303-00161431 so also
8N-LD_gRVFk-00760-00161432-00161639 a common challenge is most
8N-LD_gRVFk-00761-00161640-00161790 information systems have a single
8N-LD_gRVFk-00762-00161791-00161975 hierarchy
8N-LD_gRVFk-00763-00161976-00162054 but
8N-LD_gRVFk-00764-00162055-00162271 one hierarchy one size typically doesn't
8N-LD_gRVFk-00765-00162272-00162471 fit all so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00766-00162472-00162790 a health uh aggregated reporting system
8N-LD_gRVFk-00767-00162791-00162983 uh has a specific hierarchy need which
8N-LD_gRVFk-00768-00162984-00163166 isn't necessarily the hierarchy that a
8N-LD_gRVFk-00769-00163167-00163439 master facility registry uh needs and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00770-00163440-00163599 it's it's also not necessarily the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00771-00163600-00163783 administrative hierarchy
8N-LD_gRVFk-00772-00163784-00163878 so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00773-00163879-00164031 when you have these different
8N-LD_gRVFk-00774-00164032-00164190 information systems
8N-LD_gRVFk-00775-00164191-00164302 let's say you've got your client
8N-LD_gRVFk-00776-00164303-00164559 registry your health worker registry
8N-LD_gRVFk-00777-00164560-00164743 your master facility registry your
8N-LD_gRVFk-00778-00164744-00164935 aggregator reporting system
8N-LD_gRVFk-00779-00164936-00165054 they all have their own individual
8N-LD_gRVFk-00780-00165055-00165254 hierarchies but there are objects in
8N-LD_gRVFk-00781-00165255-00165423 common
8N-LD_gRVFk-00782-00165424-00165647 across them
8N-LD_gRVFk-00783-00165648-00165831 but those objects aren't necessarily
8N-LD_gRVFk-00784-00165832-00165983 mastered
8N-LD_gRVFk-00785-00165984-00166159 by the authoritative source and there's
8N-LD_gRVFk-00786-00166160-00166254 no
8N-LD_gRVFk-00787-00166255-00166526 typically it's it's difficult to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00788-00166527-00166775 propagate change so for example and it's
8N-LD_gRVFk-00789-00166776-00166975 been mentioned already here before
8N-LD_gRVFk-00790-00166976-00167183 if a district is renamed or a district
8N-LD_gRVFk-00791-00167184-00167423 split splits how does that change
8N-LD_gRVFk-00792-00167424-00167711 propagate to dependent hierarchies in
8N-LD_gRVFk-00793-00167712-00167926 other information systems um even within
8N-LD_gRVFk-00794-00167927-00168095 a single uh information system it can be
8N-LD_gRVFk-00795-00168096-00168295 very difficult and how do you keep track
8N-LD_gRVFk-00796-00168296-00168702 of that over time
8N-LD_gRVFk-00797-00168703-00168838 so another reason why it's very
8N-LD_gRVFk-00798-00168839-00169038 difficult to integrate
8N-LD_gRVFk-00799-00169039-00169254 data from these different systems is the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00800-00169255-00169519 the org units themselves
8N-LD_gRVFk-00801-00169520-00169647 aren't necessarily represented the same
8N-LD_gRVFk-00802-00169648-00169823 way different ids
8N-LD_gRVFk-00803-00169824-00170007 um not necessarily a standard way of
8N-LD_gRVFk-00804-00170008-00170183 spelling um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00805-00170184-00170399 in the latin character set so from a
8N-LD_gRVFk-00806-00170400-00170671 machine readability standpoint this is
8N-LD_gRVFk-00807-00170672-00170887 not something that we can just do a
8N-LD_gRVFk-00808-00170888-00171143 string comparison to determine what is
8N-LD_gRVFk-00809-00171144-00171247 semantic
8N-LD_gRVFk-00810-00171248-00171790 equivalency between different locations
8N-LD_gRVFk-00811-00171791-00172023 and this is also a really big challenge
8N-LD_gRVFk-00812-00172024-00172231 the time component again right
8N-LD_gRVFk-00813-00172232-00172335 so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00814-00172336-00172535 you may have operational data that was
8N-LD_gRVFk-00815-00172536-00172887 collected from 2020 but your geographies
8N-LD_gRVFk-00816-00172888-00173247 are from 2018 and 2019 a district split
8N-LD_gRVFk-00817-00173248-00173519 so just it's a general challenge
8N-LD_gRVFk-00818-00173520-00173735 right how you first of all how do you
8N-LD_gRVFk-00819-00173736-00173935 capture that the time component so so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00820-00173936-00174087 you're aware that this is actually going
8N-LD_gRVFk-00821-00174088-00174207 on because if you're not aware this is
8N-LD_gRVFk-00822-00174208-00174463 going on the time component of your
8N-LD_gRVFk-00823-00174464-00174663 geographical data is lost then when you
8N-LD_gRVFk-00824-00174664-00174814 do spatial analysis it's not going to be
8N-LD_gRVFk-00825-00174815-00175207 correct
8N-LD_gRVFk-00826-00175208-00175502 so a common geo-registry is is sort of
8N-LD_gRVFk-00827-00175503-00175631 an emerging
8N-LD_gRVFk-00828-00175632-00175790 concept
8N-LD_gRVFk-00829-00175791-00175926 and that is
8N-LD_gRVFk-00830-00175927-00176023 it's a
8N-LD_gRVFk-00831-00176024-00176263 mechanism for providing a single source
8N-LD_gRVFk-00832-00176264-00176719 of truth for geographical data so a cgr
8N-LD_gRVFk-00833-00176720-00177031 is responsible for managing org unit
8N-LD_gRVFk-00834-00177032-00177199 identity
8N-LD_gRVFk-00835-00177200-00177431 classification
8N-LD_gRVFk-00836-00177432-00177695 geometries and relationship to other org
8N-LD_gRVFk-00837-00177696-00178054 units as they change over time
8N-LD_gRVFk-00838-00178055-00178263 that's it full stop
8N-LD_gRVFk-00839-00178264-00178535 so when it comes to a facility registry
8N-LD_gRVFk-00840-00178536-00178878 the goal of the cgr is not to be that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00841-00178879-00179095 so in our implementation of the cgr
8N-LD_gRVFk-00842-00179096-00179238 concept
8N-LD_gRVFk-00843-00179239-00179375 you can add
8N-LD_gRVFk-00844-00179376-00179502 additional you can define something
8N-LD_gRVFk-00845-00179503-00179663 called a health facility
8N-LD_gRVFk-00846-00179664-00179871 you could add a field
8N-LD_gRVFk-00847-00179872-00180038 an enumerated field that lists all of
8N-LD_gRVFk-00848-00180039-00180214 the services provided by the health
8N-LD_gRVFk-00849-00180215-00180407 facility you could add a field
8N-LD_gRVFk-00850-00180408-00180654 uh called number of beds but that's not
8N-LD_gRVFk-00851-00180655-00180919 the role of a cgr because those fields
8N-LD_gRVFk-00852-00180920-00181102 should be mastered in a facility
8N-LD_gRVFk-00853-00181103-00181231 registry
8N-LD_gRVFk-00854-00181232-00181502 rather it's the objective of the cgr to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00855-00181503-00181614 provide
8N-LD_gRVFk-00856-00181615-00181871 uh these health information systems in
8N-LD_gRVFk-00857-00181872-00182095 like an hie ecosystem
8N-LD_gRVFk-00858-00182096-00182302 with authoritative geometries with
8N-LD_gRVFk-00859-00182303-00182478 authoritative hierarchies for the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00860-00182479-00182790 correct time periods
8N-LD_gRVFk-00861-00182791-00183038 so the idea is that either within the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00862-00183039-00183278 cgr or external to the cgr
8N-LD_gRVFk-00863-00183279-00183366 that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00864-00183367-00183454 you can
8N-LD_gRVFk-00865-00183455-00183647 this would enable
8N-LD_gRVFk-00866-00183648-00183783 um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00867-00183784-00184038 integration of data by location by
8N-LD_gRVFk-00868-00184039-00184238 providing multiple information systems
8N-LD_gRVFk-00869-00184239-00184399 with a single source of truth for how
8N-LD_gRVFk-00870-00184400-00184663 those locations are represented so one
8N-LD_gRVFk-00871-00184664-00184854 id that's used across
8N-LD_gRVFk-00872-00184855-00185263 the ecosystem
8N-LD_gRVFk-00873-00185264-00185519 so how do we accomplish this um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00874-00185520-00185599 so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00875-00185600-00185838 relational databases have a lot of great
8N-LD_gRVFk-00876-00185839-00185983 strengths but they also have some
8N-LD_gRVFk-00877-00185984-00186126 significant weaknesses when it comes to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00878-00186127-00186278 hierarchies
8N-LD_gRVFk-00879-00186279-00186463 i think i'm speaking to a crowd who
8N-LD_gRVFk-00880-00186464-00186743 understands the difficulty of trying to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00881-00186744-00186838 add
8N-LD_gRVFk-00882-00186839-00186959 org units
8N-LD_gRVFk-00883-00186960-00187223 uh below village to an organic tree in
8N-LD_gRVFk-00884-00187224-00187407 any system that has a single hierarchy
8N-LD_gRVFk-00885-00187408-00187687 that is powered by a relational database
8N-LD_gRVFk-00886-00187688-00187823 relational databases do not like
8N-LD_gRVFk-00887-00187824-00187990 hierarchies very well but
8N-LD_gRVFk-00888-00187991-00188302 graph databases are um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00889-00188303-00188575 are fantastic for this and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00890-00188576-00188814 there are caveats of course but with a
8N-LD_gRVFk-00891-00188815-00189047 graph database there is almost no limit
8N-LD_gRVFk-00892-00189048-00189126 to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00893-00189127-00189295 how deep your hierarchy can be how many
8N-LD_gRVFk-00894-00189296-00189471 nodes you have i mean it breaks down at
8N-LD_gRVFk-00895-00189472-00189638 some point but rather than worrying
8N-LD_gRVFk-00896-00189639-00189790 about tens of thousands or hundreds of
8N-LD_gRVFk-00897-00189791-00189983 thousands you're thinking in terms of
8N-LD_gRVFk-00898-00189984-00190150 tens of millions hundreds of millions of
8N-LD_gRVFk-00899-00190151-00190271 nodes
8N-LD_gRVFk-00900-00190272-00190438 what's also great about a graph database
8N-LD_gRVFk-00901-00190439-00190671 as you get more data the graph tends to
8N-LD_gRVFk-00902-00190672-00191023 not slow down either
8N-LD_gRVFk-00903-00191024-00191214 okay so geoprism registry is the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00904-00191215-00191399 application my company has developed
8N-LD_gRVFk-00905-00191400-00191559 it's open source it was funded through
8N-LD_gRVFk-00906-00191560-00191726 the digital solutions for malaya
8N-LD_gRVFk-00907-00191727-00191911 elimination initiative
8N-LD_gRVFk-00908-00191912-00192175 um and so it leverages
8N-LD_gRVFk-00909-00192176-00192414 this notion of a spatial knowledge graph
8N-LD_gRVFk-00910-00192415-00192614 to provide the single source of truth
8N-LD_gRVFk-00911-00192615-00192854 for geometries relationships uh object
8N-LD_gRVFk-00912-00192855-00193063 identity and classification
8N-LD_gRVFk-00913-00193064-00193247 and so what we're looking uh up here is
8N-LD_gRVFk-00914-00193248-00193335 sort of
8N-LD_gRVFk-00915-00193336-00193463 an inter
8N-LD_gRVFk-00916-00193464-00193695 internal representation in a graph
8N-LD_gRVFk-00917-00193696-00193935 of how geoprism would manage those
8N-LD_gRVFk-00918-00193936-00194087 multiple hierarchies
8N-LD_gRVFk-00919-00194088-00194326 that were depicted in the previous slide
8N-LD_gRVFk-00920-00194327-00194519 so the idea is that within the graph
8N-LD_gRVFk-00921-00194520-00194711 itself you have
8N-LD_gRVFk-00922-00194712-00194959 um a single source of truth by having
8N-LD_gRVFk-00923-00194960-00195271 one object node per or unit so even
8N-LD_gRVFk-00924-00195272-00195550 though a province may appear in multiple
8N-LD_gRVFk-00925-00195551-00195735 hierarchies there really is only one
8N-LD_gRVFk-00926-00195736-00195926 representation of that in the graph
8N-LD_gRVFk-00927-00195927-00196231 so that as that province is split or its
8N-LD_gRVFk-00928-00196232-00196423 name changes for a particular time
8N-LD_gRVFk-00929-00196424-00196647 period that all dependent hierarchies
8N-LD_gRVFk-00930-00196648-00196831 are automatically updated
8N-LD_gRVFk-00931-00196832-00196999 with that change
8N-LD_gRVFk-00932-00197000-00197231 also something that we've
8N-LD_gRVFk-00933-00197232-00197383 addressed is a mechanism for
8N-LD_gRVFk-00934-00197384-00197483 implementing
8N-LD_gRVFk-00935-00197484-00197663 impedance mismatch from a typing
8N-LD_gRVFk-00936-00197664-00197863 mechanism so in one system you might
8N-LD_gRVFk-00937-00197864-00198023 have a health facility data type and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00938-00198024-00198223 that's it just one type one class
8N-LD_gRVFk-00939-00198224-00198414 another one there might be four well how
8N-LD_gRVFk-00940-00198415-00198631 how are they related to each other so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00941-00198632-00198775 with the graph database you have a lot
8N-LD_gRVFk-00942-00198776-00198959 of flexibility for creating different
8N-LD_gRVFk-00943-00198960-00199278 types of relationships
8N-LD_gRVFk-00944-00199279-00199775 so to manage to manage that complexity
8N-LD_gRVFk-00945-00199776-00200023 so the goal is with geoprism registry or
8N-LD_gRVFk-00946-00200024-00200287 just or any cgr ours happens to leverage
8N-LD_gRVFk-00947-00200288-00200502 a spatial knowledge graph but you know
8N-LD_gRVFk-00948-00200503-00200623 technically it doesn't need that that's
8N-LD_gRVFk-00949-00200624-00200863 just an implementation detail the idea
8N-LD_gRVFk-00950-00200864-00201031 is that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00951-00201032-00201302 that any hierarchy that has dependencies
8N-LD_gRVFk-00952-00201303-00201478 on information mastered from somewhere
8N-LD_gRVFk-00953-00201479-00201559 else
8N-LD_gRVFk-00954-00201560-00202111 is automatically updated
8N-LD_gRVFk-00955-00202112-00202526 does that make sense
8N-LD_gRVFk-00956-00202527-00202759 okay so we've also added support for
8N-LD_gRVFk-00957-00202760-00202959 what we call historical events
8N-LD_gRVFk-00958-00202960-00203047 so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00959-00203048-00203278 these are when uh these are changes that
8N-LD_gRVFk-00960-00203279-00203543 are beyond just value changes uh
8N-LD_gRVFk-00961-00203544-00203766 attribution changes relationship changes
8N-LD_gRVFk-00962-00203767-00203966 so i guess i'll take a step back here so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00963-00203967-00204175 one thing that the graph does model is
8N-LD_gRVFk-00964-00204176-00204447 that it independently records a time
8N-LD_gRVFk-00965-00204448-00204678 component for every single attribute
8N-LD_gRVFk-00966-00204679-00204766 um
8N-LD_gRVFk-00967-00204767-00205031 geometries and relationships the id
8N-LD_gRVFk-00968-00205032-00205310 doesn't that's fixed but
8N-LD_gRVFk-00969-00205311-00205503 so the idea is that when you are
8N-LD_gRVFk-00970-00205504-00205686 labeling a time component for every
8N-LD_gRVFk-00971-00205687-00205790 change
8N-LD_gRVFk-00972-00205791-00205998 then the draft the graph can actually
8N-LD_gRVFk-00973-00206000-00206206 produce historical views
8N-LD_gRVFk-00974-00206207-00206519 of um how what data looked like so we
8N-LD_gRVFk-00975-00206519-00206751 have a mechanism for publishing
8N-LD_gRVFk-00976-00206752-00207038 um vector tile layers for publishing uh
8N-LD_gRVFk-00977-00207039-00207303 tabular lists and which i'll show in the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00978-00207304-00207542 demo here if we have we have time which
8N-LD_gRVFk-00979-00207544-00207710 means it probably should hurry up so the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00980-00207711-00207966 idea is that we can we can produce view
8N-LD_gRVFk-00981-00207967-00208262 historical views going back in time
8N-LD_gRVFk-00982-00208263-00208431 okay but so for more complicated things
8N-LD_gRVFk-00983-00208432-00208646 like splits merge combines
8N-LD_gRVFk-00984-00208648-00208934 upgrades reassigns two here two going
8N-LD_gRVFk-00985-00208935-00209079 from
8N-LD_gRVFk-00986-00209080-00209310 two um counties going to three and by
8N-LD_gRVFk-00987-00209311-00209494 the way the data you'll see here is all
8N-LD_gRVFk-00988-00209496-00209782 fictitious inspired by the token novels
8N-LD_gRVFk-00989-00209783-00209967 so there is a mechanism for a particular
8N-LD_gRVFk-00990-00209967-00210082 point in time
8N-LD_gRVFk-00991-00210083-00210358 specifying what became what
8N-LD_gRVFk-00992-00210359-00210534 so in this case the
8N-LD_gRVFk-00993-00210535-00210863 uh lagoon new uh county was created and
8N-LD_gRVFk-00994-00210864-00211142 it got part of its territory from anduin
8N-LD_gRVFk-00995-00211144-00211382 and uh and eledon
8N-LD_gRVFk-00996-00211383-00211527 so
8N-LD_gRVFk-00997-00211528-00211727 so we think we can model any any
8N-LD_gRVFk-00998-00211728-00211927 permutation so we do have a
8N-LD_gRVFk-00999-00211928-00212239 synchronization configuration for dhis2
8N-LD_gRVFk-01000-00212240-00212423 um so basically
8N-LD_gRVFk-01001-00212423-00212687 using our terminology you specify which
8N-LD_gRVFk-01002-00212688-00212951 uh geo object type maps to which organic
8N-LD_gRVFk-01003-00212952-00213087 a geo object
8N-LD_gRVFk-01004-00213088-00213319 is sort of a more abstract concept than
8N-LD_gRVFk-01005-00213319-00213671 a than an org unit
8N-LD_gRVFk-01006-00213671-00213871 which can model uh model
8N-LD_gRVFk-01007-00213871-00214015 many different things
8N-LD_gRVFk-01008-00214016-00214271 so but in full disclosure we'll be no
8N-LD_gRVFk-01009-00214271-00214510 this works well in very simple cases but
8N-LD_gRVFk-01010-00214511-00214806 um uh i think in more complex cases
8N-LD_gRVFk-01011-00214807-00215023 because people are using uh org units in
8N-LD_gRVFk-01012-00215023-00215206 multiple different ways that
8N-LD_gRVFk-01013-00215207-00215351 uh even though we have this which is
8N-LD_gRVFk-01014-00215352-00215606 great um there are instances where for
8N-LD_gRVFk-01015-00215607-00215782 integration uh probably need to go to
8N-LD_gRVFk-01016-00215783-00215958 the api to provide a lot more
8N-LD_gRVFk-01017-00215959-00216231 flexibility so for example if an org
8N-LD_gRVFk-01018-00216232-00216479 unit level is being overloaded with
8N-LD_gRVFk-01019-00216480-00216694 villages and health facilities we don't
8N-LD_gRVFk-01020-00216696-00216863 really cover that scenario very well in
8N-LD_gRVFk-01021-00216864-00217167 the in the graphical tool
8N-LD_gRVFk-01022-00217167-00217510 so um it's being used by dpc and allows
8N-LD_gRVFk-01023-00217511-00217710 their health facility
8N-LD_gRVFk-01024-00217711-00217958 masterless website is pulling from the
8N-LD_gRVFk-01025-00217959-00218151 from geoprism registry which is then
8N-LD_gRVFk-01026-00218152-00218551 updating an instance of dhis2 um for
8N-LD_gRVFk-01027-00218552-00218727 specific questions about that
8N-LD_gRVFk-01028-00218728-00218942 implementation um be happy to talk to
8N-LD_gRVFk-01029-00218944-00219167 you about that um
8N-LD_gRVFk-01030-00219167-00219519 okay so do we have time for a demo
8N-LD_gRVFk-01031-00219519-00219734 five minutes
8N-LD_gRVFk-01032-00219735-00219934 demo or questions okay so i'll just have
8N-LD_gRVFk-01033-00219935-00220191 to breeze through this really quick
8N-LD_gRVFk-01034-00220192-00220423 so um so we're in geoprism right now and
8N-LD_gRVFk-01035-00220423-00220606 we're looking at the uh geo-ontology
8N-LD_gRVFk-01036-00220607-00220775 definition so defining all the what we
8N-LD_gRVFk-01037-00220776-00220967 call geo-object types
8N-LD_gRVFk-01038-00220967-00221182 um and more importantly i'll touch on
8N-LD_gRVFk-01039-00221183-00221367 the hierarchy component the multiple
8N-LD_gRVFk-01040-00221367-00221527 hierarchy component so here we're
8N-LD_gRVFk-01041-00221528-00221798 looking at an administrative hierarchy
8N-LD_gRVFk-01042-00221800-00222039 we're looking at a
8N-LD_gRVFk-01043-00222040-00222303 referral hierarchy
8N-LD_gRVFk-01044-00222304-00222455 and here we're looking at a health
8N-LD_gRVFk-01045-00222456-00222646 geographic hierarchy and there's
8N-LD_gRVFk-01046-00222648-00222855 something very significant here
8N-LD_gRVFk-01047-00222856-00222991 this hierarchy
8N-LD_gRVFk-01048-00222992-00223239 leverages the administrative hierarchy
8N-LD_gRVFk-01049-00223240-00223398 so shire is
8N-LD_gRVFk-01050-00223400-00223727 is a is a fictitious geopolitical entity
8N-LD_gRVFk-01051-00223728-00223879 so it's it's and this is also
8N-LD_gRVFk-01052-00223880-00224079 multi-tenants the idea is uh ministry of
8N-LD_gRVFk-01053-00224080-00224246 health manages the relationship between
8N-LD_gRVFk-01054-00224248-00224446 health facilities and shire but they are
8N-LD_gRVFk-01055-00224448-00224582 not responsible for managing the
8N-LD_gRVFk-01056-00224583-00224710 relationship between
8N-LD_gRVFk-01057-00224711-00224903 shire and county because that's the
8N-LD_gRVFk-01058-00224904-00225063 ministry of home affairs responsibility
8N-LD_gRVFk-01059-00225064-00225239 so as those relationships between shire
8N-LD_gRVFk-01060-00225240-00225479 and county change
8N-LD_gRVFk-01061-00225480-00225606 those changes are automatically
8N-LD_gRVFk-01062-00225607-00225742 reflected in this hierarchy as a
8N-LD_gRVFk-01063-00225744-00225879 dependency
8N-LD_gRVFk-01064-00225880-00226246 so we also have a means of showing how
8N-LD_gRVFk-01065-00226248-00226351 different
8N-LD_gRVFk-01066-00226352-00226591 geo object types are
8N-LD_gRVFk-01067-00226592-00226879 related to each other
8N-LD_gRVFk-01068-00226880-00227071 okay
8N-LD_gRVFk-01069-00227071-00227246 not much time here so we also have a
8N-LD_gRVFk-01070-00227248-00227423 mechanism for
8N-LD_gRVFk-01071-00227423-00227623 like i said before oops that's not where
8N-LD_gRVFk-01072-00227623-00227975 i wanted to be
8N-LD_gRVFk-01073-00227976-00228182 publishing lists
8N-LD_gRVFk-01074-00228183-00228287 and
8N-LD_gRVFk-01075-00228288-00228446 layers
8N-LD_gRVFk-01076-00228448-00228639 so here we have all the geo object types
8N-LD_gRVFk-01077-00228640-00228831 that are modeled and
8N-LD_gRVFk-01078-00228832-00228919 when
8N-LD_gRVFk-01079-00228919-00229191 publishing a tabular historical snapshot
8N-LD_gRVFk-01080-00229192-00229423 you can publish a table for single date
8N-LD_gRVFk-01081-00229423-00229591 for a frequency base
8N-LD_gRVFk-01082-00229592-00229742 such as annual
8N-LD_gRVFk-01083-00229744-00230031 or you can publish it for intervals and
8N-LD_gRVFk-01084-00230032-00230231 so here we're looking at multiple
8N-LD_gRVFk-01085-00230232-00230479 lists for health posts now again our
8N-LD_gRVFk-01086-00230480-00230694 role is just to manage the geometry
8N-LD_gRVFk-01087-00230696-00230871 component and even then potentially that
8N-LD_gRVFk-01088-00230871-00231110 the geometry might be managed in an mfl
8N-LD_gRVFk-01089-00231111-00231271 but it's the hierarchy here so if you
8N-LD_gRVFk-01090-00231271-00231527 look at a list
8N-LD_gRVFk-01091-00231528-00231671 of health posts
8N-LD_gRVFk-01092-00231671-00231919 we'll see we have hierarchy components
8N-LD_gRVFk-01093-00231919-00232134 uh from the referral hierarchy and also
8N-LD_gRVFk-01094-00232135-00232358 from the geographic hierarchy
8N-LD_gRVFk-01095-00232359-00232534 and so we've done an integration with
8N-LD_gRVFk-01096-00232535-00232782 the gopher tool that vlad mentioned
8N-LD_gRVFk-01097-00232783-00232934 and we using
8N-LD_gRVFk-01098-00232935-00233151 mcst
8N-LD_gRVFk-01099-00233152-00233391 from fire
8N-LD_gRVFk-01100-00233392-00233494 and just really quick because we're
8N-LD_gRVFk-01101-00233496-00233671 almost out of time
8N-LD_gRVFk-01102-00233671-00233863 i'll show you what it looks like on a
8N-LD_gRVFk-01103-00233864-00234134 geo object
8N-LD_gRVFk-01104-00234135-00234287 so here we're looking at an individual
8N-LD_gRVFk-01105-00234288-00234503 geo object slash org unit
8N-LD_gRVFk-01106-00234504-00234758 and what what because everything has a
8N-LD_gRVFk-01107-00234759-00234894 time component here we're looking at
8N-LD_gRVFk-01108-00234896-00235071 what's called the periods of stability
8N-LD_gRVFk-01109-00235071-00235287 so looking at the object and how it
8N-LD_gRVFk-01110-00235288-00235406 changed through time and these are the
8N-LD_gRVFk-01111-00235407-00235687 periods for which it was stable
8N-LD_gRVFk-01112-00235688-00235806 right so
8N-LD_gRVFk-01113-00235807-00235934 attributes
8N-LD_gRVFk-01114-00235935-00236167 relationships to parents in multiple
8N-LD_gRVFk-01115-00236167-00236455 hierarchies and also geometries all have
8N-LD_gRVFk-01116-00236456-00236646 an explicit time component
8N-LD_gRVFk-01117-00236648-00236910 so i can also view all time periods
8N-LD_gRVFk-01118-00236911-00237127 and so here you can see how the health
8N-LD_gRVFk-01119-00237128-00237415 facility name has been uh changed over
8N-LD_gRVFk-01120-00237416-00237631 time and there's also just one really
8N-LD_gRVFk-01121-00237632-00237791 quick um
8N-LD_gRVFk-01122-00237792-00238023 a key important point here so we are
8N-LD_gRVFk-01123-00238023-00238239 preserving or recording the history
8N-LD_gRVFk-01124-00238240-00238463 but we're also doing uh doing is
8N-LD_gRVFk-01125-00238464-00238710 preserving the versioning of the history
8N-LD_gRVFk-01126-00238711-00238958 so you might have a health facility test
8N-LD_gRVFk-01127-00238959-00239239 list for 2010 as it was understood in
8N-LD_gRVFk-01128-00239240-00239487 2010 but then errors were corrected in
8N-LD_gRVFk-01129-00239488-00239679 2016.
8N-LD_gRVFk-01130-00239680-00239871 so the modern the modern version you
8N-LD_gRVFk-01131-00239871-00240055 have the the 2000 list today and the
8N-LD_gRVFk-01132-00240056-00240239 2000 list yesterday which needs to be
8N-LD_gRVFk-01133-00240240-00240455 preserved because operational decisions
8N-LD_gRVFk-01134-00240456-00240630 were made across that so that's also
8N-LD_gRVFk-01135-00240631-00240815 something that geoprism manages so i
8N-LD_gRVFk-01136-00240816-00240903 think
8N-LD_gRVFk-01137-00240904-00241694 it's probably where i need to stop it
8N-LD_gRVFk-01138-00241696-00241987 i think
8N-LD_gRVFk-01139-00241988-00243694 so yeah one minute
8N-LD_gRVFk-01140-00243696-00243903 uh but my question is like like you know
8N-LD_gRVFk-01141-00243904-00244039 like in um
8N-LD_gRVFk-01142-00244040-00244263 lars and like knows about these things
8N-LD_gRVFk-01143-00244264-00244423 we've been trying to deal with uh
8N-LD_gRVFk-01144-00244423-00244719 multiple like configure mfl india hrs
8N-LD_gRVFk-01145-00244719-00244887 one of the biggest problem what we have
8N-LD_gRVFk-01146-00244888-00245103 is the departments you know in a one
8N-LD_gRVFk-01147-00245104-00245263 district office or one provincial office
8N-LD_gRVFk-01148-00245264-00245439 you have multiple departments
8N-LD_gRVFk-01149-00245440-00245630 and they have their own hierarchy like i
8N-LD_gRVFk-01150-00245631-00245846 have been supporting this one and all so
8N-LD_gRVFk-01151-00245848-00246030 with this one we can try to
8N-LD_gRVFk-01152-00246031-00246342 configure it but how can we get the data
8N-LD_gRVFk-01153-00246344-00246503 shared across
8N-LD_gRVFk-01154-00246504-00246806 the geoprism to visualize the actual
8N-LD_gRVFk-01155-00246807-00247127 data to that particular timeline right
8N-LD_gRVFk-01156-00247128-00247367 is there any external connector or
8N-LD_gRVFk-01157-00247367-00247567 how best we can try to collaborate to
8N-LD_gRVFk-01158-00247567-00247694 get that one in
8N-LD_gRVFk-01159-00247696-00248063 question for both of you yeah so the um
8N-LD_gRVFk-01160-00248064-00248310 so the doc the dogmatic answer to that
8N-LD_gRVFk-01161-00248311-00248551 is that the the role of the cgr is to
8N-LD_gRVFk-01162-00248552-00248751 facilitate that integration
8N-LD_gRVFk-01163-00248752-00249063 outside of the cgr tool it's not meant
8N-LD_gRVFk-01164-00249064-00249430 to handle programmatic data
8N-LD_gRVFk-01165-00249431-00249615 so it's easier to integrate that data if
8N-LD_gRVFk-01166-00249616-00249734 the um
8N-LD_gRVFk-01167-00249735-00249887 of if
8N-LD_gRVFk-01168-00249888-00250023 geographies are being represented the
8N-LD_gRVFk-01169-00250023-00250182 same across multiple systems now having
8N-LD_gRVFk-01170-00250183-00250398 said that the underlying technology of
8N-LD_gRVFk-01171-00250400-00250558 geoprism doesn't have an extra
8N-LD_gRVFk-01172-00250559-00250823 abstraction for uh for association
8N-LD_gRVFk-01173-00250823-00251023 programmatic data with locations over
8N-LD_gRVFk-01174-00251023-00251158 periods of time
8N-LD_gRVFk-01175-00251159-00251327 so at the api level there is some
8N-LD_gRVFk-01176-00251328-00251527 support for that it's just um within
8N-LD_gRVFk-01177-00251528-00251798 this context and uh with the objective
8N-LD_gRVFk-01178-00251800-00251934 of uh
8N-LD_gRVFk-01179-00251935-00252134 the funders who funded some of this work
8N-LD_gRVFk-01180-00252135-00252294 um we're
8N-LD_gRVFk-01181-00252296-00252455 that's not our mission is to handle the
8N-LD_gRVFk-01182-00252456-00252863 programmatic data
8N-LD_gRVFk-01183-00252864-00253055 yeah thanks for this a very very nice
8N-LD_gRVFk-01184-00253056-00253255 presentation very interesting and i mean
8N-LD_gRVFk-01185-00253256-00253430 we do get a lot of these requests for
8N-LD_gRVFk-01186-00253431-00253623 multiple hierarchies and also storing
8N-LD_gRVFk-01187-00253623-00253806 the snapshots changes to the hierarchy
8N-LD_gRVFk-01188-00253807-00253975 over time right and i think this
8N-LD_gRVFk-01189-00253976-00254142 software shows that it can be done in a
8N-LD_gRVFk-01190-00254144-00254455 very elegant way um now
8N-LD_gRVFk-01191-00254456-00254663 inside djs2 these things become a bit
8N-LD_gRVFk-01192-00254664-00254830 more complicated right because in in
8N-LD_gRVFk-01193-00254831-00255055 dhs2 um almost everything is linked to
8N-LD_gRVFk-01194-00255056-00255206 the org unit in some way so there's like
8N-LD_gRVFk-01195-00255207-00255342 the data sets
8N-LD_gRVFk-01196-00255344-00255567 um it's a data it's the programs it's
8N-LD_gRVFk-01197-00255567-00255703 tracked into this and all these things
8N-LD_gRVFk-01198-00255704-00255894 which are then you know linked to the
8N-LD_gRVFk-01199-00255896-00256023 organize so
8N-LD_gRVFk-01200-00256023-00256119 um
8N-LD_gRVFk-01201-00256119-00256327 that means it's not that straightforward
8N-LD_gRVFk-01202-00256328-00256439 to kind of just
8N-LD_gRVFk-01203-00256440-00256615 change things easily because they might
8N-LD_gRVFk-01204-00256616-00256719 break
8N-LD_gRVFk-01205-00256719-00257023 relationships to these entities
8N-LD_gRVFk-01206-00257023-00257255 and i'm also a little bit
8N-LD_gRVFk-01207-00257256-00257439 you know concerned about
8N-LD_gRVFk-01208-00257440-00257615 introducing too much complexity within
8N-LD_gRVFk-01209-00257616-00257815 hs2 because we know that many countries
8N-LD_gRVFk-01210-00257816-00257998 struggle to maintain a single hierarchy
8N-LD_gRVFk-01211-00258000-00258215 so if you now add
8N-LD_gRVFk-01212-00258216-00258351 you know multiple hierarchies for
8N-LD_gRVFk-01213-00258352-00258527 multiple departments
8N-LD_gRVFk-01214-00258528-00258719 and you also support multiple versions
8N-LD_gRVFk-01215-00258719-00258951 back in time you now have a matrix of
8N-LD_gRVFk-01216-00258952-00259110 hierarchies to support basically right
8N-LD_gRVFk-01217-00259111-00259415 which may run into many so so like
8N-LD_gRVFk-01218-00259416-00259551 you know asking all these departments
8N-LD_gRVFk-01219-00259552-00259791 and miniature house to support a very
8N-LD_gRVFk-01220-00259792-00259942 high number of hierarchies should also
8N-LD_gRVFk-01221-00259944-00260110 be a challenge and something that might
8N-LD_gRVFk-01222-00260111-00260303 be problematic so
8N-LD_gRVFk-01223-00260304-00260558 um i think the question then is do we
8N-LD_gRVFk-01224-00260559-00260679 kind of
8N-LD_gRVFk-01225-00260680-00260839 start on this journey to implement all
8N-LD_gRVFk-01226-00260840-00261087 these features of you know the time
8N-LD_gRVFk-01227-00261088-00261294 aspect the multiple hierarchies inside
8N-LD_gRVFk-01228-00261296-00261551 dhs2 with you know all the complexity
8N-LD_gRVFk-01229-00261552-00261727 that comes with or do you rely on
8N-LD_gRVFk-01230-00261728-00262071 integration with a tool like geoprism um
8N-LD_gRVFk-01231-00262071-00262279 i think john points to the makes the
8N-LD_gRVFk-01232-00262280-00262527 point that linking back to the sort of
8N-LD_gRVFk-01233-00262528-00262679 service delivery data and so on is
8N-LD_gRVFk-01234-00262680-00262830 always going to be a challenge
8N-LD_gRVFk-01235-00262831-00262999 um because one thing is storing this
8N-LD_gRVFk-01236-00263000-00263143 information but another thing is like
8N-LD_gRVFk-01237-00263144-00263310 producing reports because people then
8N-LD_gRVFk-01238-00263311-00263455 will then ask you know show me the
8N-LD_gRVFk-01239-00263456-00263710 report uh for the hierarchy as it was
8N-LD_gRVFk-01240-00263711-00263810 back in
8N-LD_gRVFk-01241-00263811-00263982 2016.
8N-LD_gRVFk-01242-00263983-00264182 um and what if the hierarchy changed
8N-LD_gRVFk-01243-00264183-00264343 multiple times over the aggregation
8N-LD_gRVFk-01244-00264344-00264487 period how do we kind of calculate these
8N-LD_gRVFk-01245-00264488-00264647 numbers now so
8N-LD_gRVFk-01246-00264648-00264815 um you know we we hear you loud and
8N-LD_gRVFk-01247-00264816-00265006 clear um we need to support this at some
8N-LD_gRVFk-01248-00265007-00265158 point but
8N-LD_gRVFk-01249-00265159-00265319 uh i also want to be careful that we
8N-LD_gRVFk-01250-00265320-00265527 manage the complexity and not create a
8N-LD_gRVFk-01251-00265528-00265679 system that's too complicated to
8N-LD_gRVFk-01252-00265680-00265919 maintain for the for the ministries
8N-LD_gRVFk-01253-00265920-00266063 yeah i would say that managing this
8N-LD_gRVFk-01254-00266064-00266247 complexity for hierarchies
8N-LD_gRVFk-01255-00266248-00266455 alone is a lot that's why we're also
8N-LD_gRVFk-01256-00266456-00266567 trying to stay away from the
8N-LD_gRVFk-01257-00266568-00266758 programmatic side of data because that's
8N-LD_gRVFk-01258-00266759-00266958 right stephen moore collections and i
8N-LD_gRVFk-01259-00266959-00267230 think that's the final word so um just a
8N-LD_gRVFk-01260-00267231-00267415 quick reminder please
8N-LD_gRVFk-01261-00267416-00267703 hustle back over to the main auditorium
8N-LD_gRVFk-01262-00267704-00267855 uh at i think
8N-LD_gRVFk-01263-00267856-00268127 we need to like 11 55 even if the
8N-LD_gRVFk-01264-00268128-00268343 presenter's not done talking just leave
8N-LD_gRVFk-01265-00268344-00268430 because
8N-LD_gRVFk-01266-00268431-00268623 because we've got to start the app
8N-LD_gRVFk-01267-00268624-00268855 competition right at 12 and that's the
8N-LD_gRVFk-01268-00268856-00269006 coolest part of the week so don't miss
8N-LD_gRVFk-01269-00269007-00269167 that please be back over there at 12.
8N-LD_gRVFk-01270-00269168-00269468 thanks
8pSRvdXzbr0-00002-00009046-00009301 [Applause]
8pSRvdXzbr0-00003-00009302-00009493 [Music]
8pSRvdXzbr0-00004-00009494-00009632 [Applause]
8pSRvdXzbr0-00005-00009633-00010377 [Music]
8pSRvdXzbr0-00006-00010378-00010725 [Music]
8pSRvdXzbr0-00007-00010726-00010857 [Applause]
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8Tzawr3tGN0-00003-00002833-00003179 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00004-00003180-00003199 foreign
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8Tzawr3tGN0-00015-00016372-00017126 [Applause]
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8Tzawr3tGN0-00017-00017508-00018340 foreign
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8Tzawr3tGN0-00023-00025145-00026562 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00024-00026563-00027139 thank you
8Tzawr3tGN0-00025-00027139-00029692 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00026-00029693-00030391 [Music]
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8Tzawr3tGN0-00028-00031017-00031608 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00029-00031610-00032423 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00030-00032424-00032461 thank you
8Tzawr3tGN0-00031-00032462-00034762 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00032-00034763-00036510 foreign
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8Tzawr3tGN0-00035-00038472-00038728 foreign
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8Tzawr3tGN0-00046-00053734-00056163 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00047-00056164-00057913 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00048-00057914-00058162 thank you
8Tzawr3tGN0-00050-00063582-00064079 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00052-00068622-00069455 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00053-00069456-00070675 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00054-00070676-00071843 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00055-00071844-00073939 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00056-00073940-00074580 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00057-00074581-00075611 [Laughter]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00058-00075612-00077184 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00059-00077185-00078859 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00060-00078860-00079235 better than that
8Tzawr3tGN0-00061-00079236-00081112 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00062-00081113-00081285 cause you're dead enough
8Tzawr3tGN0-00064-00084948-00085329 laughs
8Tzawr3tGN0-00065-00085330-00087725 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00066-00087726-00088474 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00067-00088475-00089239 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00068-00089240-00089959 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00069-00089960-00090772 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00070-00090773-00091646 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00071-00091647-00094065 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00072-00094066-00094865 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00073-00094866-00095769 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00075-00099075-00099199 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00076-00099200-00099600 [Applause]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00077-00099601-00099798 thank you
8Tzawr3tGN0-00078-00099799-00101867 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00079-00101868-00102050 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00080-00102051-00102232 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00081-00102233-00102455 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00083-00106109-00106494 togetherness
8Tzawr3tGN0-00085-00110008-00111233 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00086-00111233-00111570 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00087-00111571-00112833 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00088-00112834-00114334 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00089-00114335-00114520 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00091-00119193-00119551 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00092-00119552-00119842 thank you
8Tzawr3tGN0-00093-00119843-00121540 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00094-00121541-00121916 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00096-00125738-00125923 thank you
8Tzawr3tGN0-00097-00125924-00127879 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00098-00127880-00128189 [Applause]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00099-00128190-00128834 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00100-00128835-00130457 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00101-00130458-00131483 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00102-00131484-00131744 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00103-00131745-00134495 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00104-00134496-00134630 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00106-00137830-00138161 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00107-00138162-00138920 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00108-00138921-00140881 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00109-00140882-00142663 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00110-00142664-00143043 thank you
8Tzawr3tGN0-00111-00143044-00144025 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00112-00144026-00144645 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00113-00144646-00146485 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00114-00146486-00147594 thank you
8Tzawr3tGN0-00115-00147595-00149028 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00116-00149029-00149423 thank you
8Tzawr3tGN0-00117-00149424-00150409 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00118-00150410-00150643 thank you
8Tzawr3tGN0-00119-00150644-00152743 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00120-00152744-00153195 thank you foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00122-00156210-00158090 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00123-00158091-00159340 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00124-00159341-00159690 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00126-00163415-00163727 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00127-00163728-00165536 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00128-00165537-00166335 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00129-00166336-00168876 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00130-00168877-00171409 thank you
8Tzawr3tGN0-00131-00171410-00171676 thank you
8Tzawr3tGN0-00132-00171677-00172390 foreign
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8Tzawr3tGN0-00145-00207103-00208331 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00146-00208332-00208797 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00147-00208798-00209693 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00148-00209694-00210041 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00149-00210042-00210111 [Applause]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00150-00210112-00210819 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00151-00210821-00211306 [Applause]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00152-00211307-00211617 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00153-00211619-00214487 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00154-00214488-00214617 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00156-00218232-00218359 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00157-00218360-00219533 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00158-00219534-00220101 [Applause]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00159-00220102-00220329 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00160-00220330-00220381 [Applause]
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8Tzawr3tGN0-00162-00220802-00221063 [Applause]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00163-00221064-00221503 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00164-00221504-00222764 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00165-00222765-00222888 [Applause]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00166-00222889-00222921 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00167-00222921-00223050 [Applause]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00168-00223051-00225594 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00169-00225596-00225760 thank you
8Tzawr3tGN0-00170-00225761-00227837 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00171-00227838-00228153 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00173-00232231-00232505 [Applause]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00174-00232506-00232682 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00175-00232683-00233357 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00176-00233358-00234285 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00177-00234286-00234367 [Applause]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00178-00234369-00234434 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00179-00234435-00234654 [Applause]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00180-00234655-00235084 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00181-00235085-00235258 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00183-00239538-00242219 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00184-00242219-00245023 here we come here
8Tzawr3tGN0-00185-00245023-00246492 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00186-00246494-00246785 thank you
8Tzawr3tGN0-00188-00250454-00250692 thank you
8Tzawr3tGN0-00190-00254023-00254985 thank you
8Tzawr3tGN0-00191-00254986-00256984 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00192-00256985-00257100 [Applause]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00193-00257101-00257730 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00194-00257731-00258317 thank you
8Tzawr3tGN0-00195-00258317-00259979 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00196-00259980-00260229 foreign
8Tzawr3tGN0-00197-00260230-00260944 [Music]
8Tzawr3tGN0-00198-00260944-00262523 [Music]
8XAY7OLaN18-00000-00000003-00000275 today we're going to be looking at data
8XAY7OLaN18-00001-00000276-00000605 prepositions and as usual I'm going to
8XAY7OLaN18-00002-00000606-00000836 begin the presentation with an example
8XAY7OLaN18-00003-00000836-00001157 sentence in English specifically what
8XAY7OLaN18-00004-00001158-00001303 I'm going to be looking at in this
8XAY7OLaN18-00005-00001304-00001531 sentence the English sentence is the
8XAY7OLaN18-00006-00001532-00001823 equivalent of a dative prepositional
8XAY7OLaN18-00007-00001823-00002141 phrase now in English we I don't think
8XAY7OLaN18-00008-00002142-00002401 that this particular position which is
8XAY7OLaN18-00009-00002402-00002729 with is a dative preposition but it's
8XAY7OLaN18-00010-00002730-00002875 going to be the example we're going to
8XAY7OLaN18-00011-00002876-00003025 be using in the following German
8XAY7OLaN18-00012-00003026-00003231 sentences so we're going to start there
8XAY7OLaN18-00013-00003232-00003470 then I'm going to go through and analyze
8XAY7OLaN18-00014-00003471-00003776 a German sentence with a dative
8XAY7OLaN18-00015-00003777-00003974 prepositional phrase show you how it's
8XAY7OLaN18-00016-00003975-00004306 put together throw two examples in one
8XAY7OLaN18-00017-00004307-00004667 will be a masculine noun the other one
8XAY7OLaN18-00018-00004668-00004856 will be a feminine noun and show you how
8XAY7OLaN18-00019-00004857-00005275 the dative preposition changes the the
8XAY7OLaN18-00020-00005276-00005520 definite article or in this case the
8XAY7OLaN18-00021-00005521-00005858 possessive adjective finally we're going
8XAY7OLaN18-00022-00005859-00006299 to look at the at a list of dative
8XAY7OLaN18-00023-00006300-00006731 prepositions and I'll go through and
8XAY7OLaN18-00024-00006731-00007031 sort of give the nuances of what of each
8XAY7OLaN18-00025-00007031-00007264 preposition prepositions are perhaps the
8XAY7OLaN18-00026-00007265-00007408 most difficult part of any language
8XAY7OLaN18-00027-00007409-00007667 there's a lot of extra baggage that
8XAY7OLaN18-00028-00007668-00007903 comes along with prepositions meanings
8XAY7OLaN18-00029-00007904-00008242 nuances that only comes with lots of
8XAY7OLaN18-00030-00008243-00008371 practice so I'll kind of go through
8XAY7OLaN18-00031-00008372-00008573 those and give you a heads up on that
8XAY7OLaN18-00032-00008574-00008789 so let's look right now at the English
8XAY7OLaN18-00033-00008790-00009191 sentence I travel with my mother now the
8XAY7OLaN18-00034-00009192-00009306 English sentence has a subject
8XAY7OLaN18-00035-00009307-00009560 first-person singular personal pronoun I
8XAY7OLaN18-00036-00009561-00009767 and this is the nominative case this is
8XAY7OLaN18-00037-00009768-00010073 the subject of the sentence the one who
8XAY7OLaN18-00038-00010074-00010306 is the person that's doing all of the
8XAY7OLaN18-00039-00010307-00010631 action and what is that action traveling
8XAY7OLaN18-00040-00010632-00010853 it's a first-person singular verb I
8XAY7OLaN18-00041-00010854-00011249 travel now what we have here with my
8XAY7OLaN18-00042-00011250-00011521 mother is what we call a prepositional
8XAY7OLaN18-00043-00011522-00011749 phrase it tells you the manner in which
8XAY7OLaN18-00044-00011750-00012321 I travel what's interesting here is that
8XAY7OLaN18-00045-00012322-00012721 with the preposition with my mother it
8XAY7OLaN18-00046-00012722-00013004 doesn't change the word my at all I
8XAY7OLaN18-00047-00013005-00013366 could say I see my mother
8XAY7OLaN18-00048-00013368-00014020 I kiss my mother that is my mother
8XAY7OLaN18-00049-00014021-00014147 that is my mother that would be a
8XAY7OLaN18-00050-00014147-00014416 nominative construction I see my mother
8XAY7OLaN18-00051-00014418-00014522 I kiss my mother
8XAY7OLaN18-00052-00014522-00014719 that would be an accusative construction
8XAY7OLaN18-00053-00014720-00015169 in all those instances my mother remains
8XAY7OLaN18-00054-00015169-00015566 unchanged that's not the case in German
8XAY7OLaN18-00055-00015566-00015969 in German when we throw a noun into a
8XAY7OLaN18-00056-00015970-00016216 dative prepositional phrase it's going
8XAY7OLaN18-00057-00016218-00016424 to change the endings it's going to
8XAY7OLaN18-00058-00016425-00016684 change the definite articles so let's
8XAY7OLaN18-00059-00016685-00016997 take a look at that same sentence but in
8XAY7OLaN18-00060-00016998-00017342 German is father Matt minor mota we have
8XAY7OLaN18-00061-00017343-00017509 the subject of the sentence a
8XAY7OLaN18-00062-00017510-00017678 first-person singular personal pronoun
8XAY7OLaN18-00063-00017679-00017965 ich the nominative case this is the
8XAY7OLaN18-00064-00017966-00018178 thing the person is doing everything in
8XAY7OLaN18-00065-00018179-00018386 a sentence isn't it the main actor the
8XAY7OLaN18-00066-00018387-00018703 subject and what is this person doing is
8XAY7OLaN18-00067-00018704-00018974 father first person singular verb
8XAY7OLaN18-00068-00018975-00019352 subject verb agreement now this is where
8XAY7OLaN18-00069-00019353-00019633 things get interesting we have the
8XAY7OLaN18-00070-00019634-00020308 dative preposition MIT with and what
8XAY7OLaN18-00071-00020309-00020668 follows that is going to be a dative
8XAY7OLaN18-00072-00020669-00021192 prepositional phrase so MIT meiner muta
8XAY7OLaN18-00073-00021193-00021461 now you're probably thinking well wait a
8XAY7OLaN18-00074-00021462-00021711 minute I thought it's minor what a
8XAY7OLaN18-00075-00021712-00022093 feminine for instance if father MIT
8XAY7OLaN18-00076-00022094-00022664 should be minor motor however whenever
8XAY7OLaN18-00077-00022665-00022939 you drop in this instances in this
8XAY7OLaN18-00078-00022940-00023500 instance a feminine noun into a dative
8XAY7OLaN18-00079-00023501-00023719 prepositional phrase the prepositional
8XAY7OLaN18-00080-00023720-00024109 phrase is everything that comes between
8XAY7OLaN18-00081-00024110-00024536 the dative preposition MIT and the very
8XAY7OLaN18-00082-00024537-00024671 end in a sentence the period are
8XAY7OLaN18-00083-00024672-00025018 actually the the noun that immediately
8XAY7OLaN18-00084-00025019-00025324 follows that's all going to be thrown
8XAY7OLaN18-00085-00025325-00025681 into the dative case so in this instance
8XAY7OLaN18-00086-00025682-00026102 I simply have one word minor and that
8XAY7OLaN18-00087-00026102-00026498 changes from minor 2 minor mucha now I
8XAY7OLaN18-00088-00026499-00026602 have one word he
8XAY7OLaN18-00089-00026602-00026788 but I could also have a hundred words
8XAY7OLaN18-00090-00026789-00027095 everything that comes between the dative
8XAY7OLaN18-00091-00027097-00027382 preposition and the noun that
8XAY7OLaN18-00092-00027383-00027643 immediately follows that preposition
8XAY7OLaN18-00093-00027644-00027877 even if there is one or 100 words in
8XAY7OLaN18-00094-00027877-00028291 between that that is all going to be
8XAY7OLaN18-00095-00028292-00028495 part of the dative prepositional phrase
8XAY7OLaN18-00096-00028495-00028720 is going to be in the dative case so
8XAY7OLaN18-00097-00028720-00028972 minor are a which is a possessive
8XAY7OLaN18-00098-00028973-00029335 adjective changes from a nominative
8XAY7OLaN18-00099-00029336-00029743 minor to a dative mind error now let's
8XAY7OLaN18-00100-00029744-00029962 take a look at another example which
8XAY7OLaN18-00101-00029963-00030457 would be masculine mine FATA in the
8XAY7OLaN18-00102-00030458-00030595 nominative mine
8XAY7OLaN18-00103-00030595-00030793 doesn't take an ending it's a nominative
8XAY7OLaN18-00104-00030794-00031075 masculine so it's simply mine Fattah
8XAY7OLaN18-00105-00031076-00031351 however when I take mine Fattah and drop
8XAY7OLaN18-00106-00031352-00031583 it into a dative prepositional phrase
8XAY7OLaN18-00107-00031585-00031954 which follows MIT it's going to change
8XAY7OLaN18-00108-00031955-00032386 from mine to mine M Fattah is father MIT
8XAY7OLaN18-00109-00032387-00032779 meinem Fattah so the thing we have to be
8XAY7OLaN18-00110-00032780-00033004 aware of is we will we first have to
8XAY7OLaN18-00111-00033005-00033163 know what the date of prepositions are
8XAY7OLaN18-00112-00033164-00033396 now gets that in just a second but we
8XAY7OLaN18-00113-00033397-00033628 also have to be aware of the concept of
8XAY7OLaN18-00114-00033629-00034065 this dative prepositional phrase we
8XAY7OLaN18-00115-00034066-00034309 looked at this prior with accusative
8XAY7OLaN18-00116-00034310-00034531 prepositional phrases this is sort of
8XAY7OLaN18-00117-00034532-00034753 the same concept except instead of
8XAY7OLaN18-00118-00034754-00035083 taking an accusative object data
8XAY7OLaN18-00119-00035084-00035305 prepositions are going to take a dative
8XAY7OLaN18-00120-00035306-00035599 object so anytime you drop in a noun
8XAY7OLaN18-00121-00035600-00035878 into a dative prepositional phrase that
8XAY7OLaN18-00122-00035879-00036436 all has to change into data now what are
8XAY7OLaN18-00123-00036437-00036679 the dative prepositions I have a list
8XAY7OLaN18-00124-00036680-00036826 here on the screen I'm going to go
8XAY7OLaN18-00125-00036827-00037288 through these uh one by one the first
8XAY7OLaN18-00126-00037289-00037515 one is Alice and there's actually a sort
8XAY7OLaN18-00127-00037516-00037801 of the jingle it's a it's one I learned
8XAY7OLaN18-00128-00037802-00038040 when I was learning German
8XAY7OLaN18-00129-00038041-00038296 it's play based on I think Strauss is
8XAY7OLaN18-00130-00038297-00038380 Blue Danube
8XAY7OLaN18-00131-00038381-00038776 it goes out salsa by MIT fansite Natsu
8XAY7OLaN18-00132-00038777-00039055 Gagan Yuba gagging you being the one
8XAY7OLaN18-00133-00039056-00039190 that doesn't really fit into the rhyme
8XAY7OLaN18-00134-00039191-00039402 so it comes at the end
8XAY7OLaN18-00135-00039403-00039886 Alice means from out of are made of so
8XAY7OLaN18-00136-00039887-00039976 for instance
8XAY7OLaN18-00137-00039977-00040189 our state House he's coming out of the
8XAY7OLaN18-00138-00040190-00040315 house he's leaving the house he's
8XAY7OLaN18-00139-00040316-00040579 exiting the house now I could also say
8XAY7OLaN18-00140-00040580-00040954 that Tish is house HUDs the table is
8XAY7OLaN18-00141-00040955-00041374 made of wood in this instance to express
8XAY7OLaN18-00142-00041375-00041608 the concept made of I would use the
8XAY7OLaN18-00143-00041609-00041902 dative preposition hours the next one
8XAY7OLaN18-00144-00041903-00042268 also means except herbicide alikum AUSA
8XAY7OLaN18-00145-00042269-00042552 Petra everyone is coming with the
8XAY7OLaN18-00146-00042553-00042973 exception of except Petra she's not
8XAY7OLaN18-00147-00042974-00043452 coming now by means near at 4:00 or with
8XAY7OLaN18-00148-00043453-00043827 so EV want buys einem goals Fatih he's
8XAY7OLaN18-00149-00043828-00044193 living with his or at the residents of
8XAY7OLaN18-00150-00044194-00044480 his grandfather
8XAY7OLaN18-00151-00044481-00044995 now state by mere he's standing by me so
8XAY7OLaN18-00152-00044996-00045220 I could either be a physical concept
8XAY7OLaN18-00153-00045221-00045451 that someone is physically standing next
8XAY7OLaN18-00154-00045452-00045708 to me or it could also imply that he's
8XAY7OLaN18-00155-00045709-00046108 residing at a place at a certain address
8XAY7OLaN18-00156-00046109-00046614 with a person MIT with which we saw
8XAY7OLaN18-00157-00046615-00046987 before or by means of so for the prior
8XAY7OLaN18-00158-00046988-00047237 example I'm traveling with my mother
8XAY7OLaN18-00159-00047238-00047545 this one are here at MIT seinem
8XAY7OLaN18-00160-00047546-00047883 he's traveling by means or with his
8XAY7OLaN18-00161-00047884-00048457 bicycle fun a debrief is fun hunts is
8XAY7OLaN18-00162-00048458-00049152 from Hans is the letter was is from Hans
8XAY7OLaN18-00163-00049153-00049918 see we could also say dust boo is fun
8XAY7OLaN18-00164-00049919-00050302 Mia Givaudan which is a little more
8XAY7OLaN18-00165-00050303-00050551 complex but what I'm saying is the book
8XAY7OLaN18-00166-00050552-00051276 was written by me site since F won't
8XAY7OLaN18-00167-00051277-00051562 site octagon in Deutschland he's been
8XAY7OLaN18-00168-00051563-00051816 living for eight years or since eight
8XAY7OLaN18-00169-00051817-00052106 years for the space of eight years in
8XAY7OLaN18-00170-00052107-00052621 Germany Zayat is interesting it implies
8XAY7OLaN18-00171-00052622-00052854 that there's a specific point in time in
8XAY7OLaN18-00172-00052855-00053101 the past and from that specific point of
8XAY7OLaN18-00173-00053102-00053217 the time in the past
8XAY7OLaN18-00174-00053219-00053475 up to the present moment I've been doing
8XAY7OLaN18-00175-00053476-00053688 something continuously without
8XAY7OLaN18-00176-00053689-00053856 interruption
8XAY7OLaN18-00177-00053857-00054261 each Bella diga tava Zeit Aki on I
8XAY7OLaN18-00178-00054262-00054531 played the guitar I've been playing the
8XAY7OLaN18-00179-00054532-00054811 guitar for eight years
8XAY7OLaN18-00180-00054812-00055344 na means to or after a fad not mention
8XAY7OLaN18-00181-00055345-00055662 he's going to Munich he's traveling to
8XAY7OLaN18-00182-00055663-00056301 Munich um yeah calmed not Mira he's
8XAY7OLaN18-00183-00056302-00056611 coming after me so when you're
8XAY7OLaN18-00184-00056612-00056916 travelling to a distant location a city
8XAY7OLaN18-00185-00056917-00057196 a big place a city or a country you'd
8XAY7OLaN18-00186-00057197-00057561 use not however the next preposition su
8XAY7OLaN18-00187-00057562-00057991 which also means to a tour for you would
8XAY7OLaN18-00188-00057991-00058337 use that if you're traveling to a place
8XAY7OLaN18-00189-00058338-00058773 inside of a city for example F at zoom
8XAY7OLaN18-00190-00058774-00058994 supermarket is traveling to the
8XAY7OLaN18-00191-00058995-00059679 supermarket ich bin su house' I am at
8XAY7OLaN18-00192-00059680-00059986 home and then finally we have gating
8XAY7OLaN18-00193-00059987-00060324 Yuba which means sort of a cross from
8XAY7OLaN18-00194-00060325-00060766 opposite kitty-corner from for example
8XAY7OLaN18-00195-00060766-00061149 deep on fleek Dame ban Wolfgang Yuba the
8XAY7OLaN18-00196-00061150-00061425 bank is across the street or a kitty
8XAY7OLaN18-00197-00061426-00061585 corner from the train station
8XAY7OLaN18-00198-00061586-00061869 now gig nubra is interesting because all
8XAY7OLaN18-00199-00061870-00062236 the other prepositions come before the
8XAY7OLaN18-00200-00062237-00062526 object however gang goober traditionally
8XAY7OLaN18-00201-00062527-00062821 or tends to come after the date of
8XAY7OLaN18-00202-00062822-00063124 object so debunk which would be the
8XAY7OLaN18-00203-00063125-00063369 subject nominative leaked or is
8XAY7OLaN18-00204-00063370-00063699 positioned or Lay's then suddenly
8XAY7OLaN18-00205-00063700-00063882 without any type of preposition we dive
8XAY7OLaN18-00206-00063883-00064072 immediately into the date of Dame
8XAY7OLaN18-00207-00064073-00064467 bahnhof and before we could have before
8XAY7OLaN18-00208-00064468-00064704 we could ask ourselves why that's dative
8XAY7OLaN18-00209-00064705-00064968 we get the answer gigging you bow the
8XAY7OLaN18-00210-00064969-00065179 date of the dative preposition across
8XAY7OLaN18-00211-00065179-00065725 from so data prepositions
8YdLpqWBEZU-00000-00000016-00000438 hello there kids it is i stray cat the
8YdLpqWBEZU-00001-00000440-00000655 one and only coming with another episode
8YdLpqWBEZU-00002-00000656-00000943 of no man's sky alrighty when we left
8YdLpqWBEZU-00003-00000944-00001023 off
8YdLpqWBEZU-00004-00001024-00001343 we had just gotten done telling apollo
8YdLpqWBEZU-00005-00001344-00001702 where to go and now we bring
8YdLpqWBEZU-00006-00001703-00002110 well the news of a tanata
8YdLpqWBEZU-00007-00002111-00002239 red orbs
8YdLpqWBEZU-00008-00002240-00002526 dominant hostile to not a fallen priest
8YdLpqWBEZU-00009-00002527-00002823 not a deity not worthy of worship
8YdLpqWBEZU-00010-00002824-00003031 atlas liar machine of life and death and
8YdLpqWBEZU-00011-00003032-00003359 unknowing infection is at bay nada will
8YdLpqWBEZU-00012-00003360-00003679 endure
8YdLpqWBEZU-00013-00003679-00003935 infection
8YdLpqWBEZU-00014-00003936-00004079 interesting
8YdLpqWBEZU-00015-00004079-00004231 uh at least i thought that was what i
8YdLpqWBEZU-00016-00004232-00004415 was supposed to do but that didn't go
8YdLpqWBEZU-00017-00004416-00004567 anywhere
8YdLpqWBEZU-00018-00004568-00005391 so now i'm a little confused um
8YdLpqWBEZU-00019-00005392-00005654 and apollo
8YdLpqWBEZU-00020-00005655-00005951 okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00021-00005952-00006143 not a friend does not trust the portals
8YdLpqWBEZU-00022-00006144-00006391 scared of rampancy of the crimson hunter
8YdLpqWBEZU-00023-00006392-00006646 but i do not fear in the same way
8YdLpqWBEZU-00024-00006647-00006855 what might we discover traveler friend
8YdLpqWBEZU-00025-00006856-00007046 what might we learn from them they have
8YdLpqWBEZU-00026-00007047-00007367 the same roots as you or i as our home
8YdLpqWBEZU-00027-00007368-00007727 as all this universe
8YdLpqWBEZU-00028-00007728-00007991 ask about fear
8YdLpqWBEZU-00029-00007992-00008239 nada is scared we may lose our home i am
8YdLpqWBEZU-00030-00008240-00008431 scared i will forget the world outside
8YdLpqWBEZU-00031-00008432-00008510 it
8YdLpqWBEZU-00032-00008511-00009319 do not let us forget traveler friend
8YdLpqWBEZU-00033-00009320-00009846 okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00034-00009847-00010183 i guess i needed to speak to paulo then
8YdLpqWBEZU-00035-00010184-00010510 but now we go ahead and
8YdLpqWBEZU-00036-00010511-00010783 visit nell's chosen observatory because
8YdLpqWBEZU-00037-00010784-00010895 that's
8YdLpqWBEZU-00038-00010896-00011471 the next thing we're gonna do or
8YdLpqWBEZU-00039-00011472-00011574 i guess
8YdLpqWBEZU-00040-00011575-00011831 that's what i should be doing after this
8YdLpqWBEZU-00041-00011832-00012174 continue to investigate no
8YdLpqWBEZU-00042-00012175-00012351 okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00043-00012352-00012495 i guess that's what we're gonna have to
8YdLpqWBEZU-00044-00012496-00013143 do
8YdLpqWBEZU-00045-00013144-00013415 wherever that observatory is i'm just
8YdLpqWBEZU-00046-00013416-00013855 not quite sure
8YdLpqWBEZU-00047-00013856-00013991 ah
8YdLpqWBEZU-00048-00013991-00014158 there we are
8YdLpqWBEZU-00049-00014159-00015350 that answers my question
8YdLpqWBEZU-00050-00015351-00016071 alrighty in we go
8YdLpqWBEZU-00051-00016072-00016238 it seems like we're in the middle of a
8YdLpqWBEZU-00052-00016240-00016567 storm already here oh maybe not
8YdLpqWBEZU-00053-00016568-00016879 maybe not
8YdLpqWBEZU-00054-00016880-00017311 approximate location
8YdLpqWBEZU-00055-00017312-00017535 land to begin search how about i don't
8YdLpqWBEZU-00056-00017536-00018175 do that how about i don't do that
8YdLpqWBEZU-00057-00018176-00018799 i'm pretty sure i remember it being
8YdLpqWBEZU-00058-00018800-00019079 high up boop
8YdLpqWBEZU-00059-00019080-00019311 also recall not being that close to the
8YdLpqWBEZU-00060-00019312-00019550 ground okay there we go
8YdLpqWBEZU-00061-00019551-00020030 better
8YdLpqWBEZU-00062-00020031-00020319 oh boy
8YdLpqWBEZU-00063-00020320-00020503 like i thought it was a storm already
8YdLpqWBEZU-00064-00020504-00020775 ongoing
8YdLpqWBEZU-00065-00020776-00020975 well that
8YdLpqWBEZU-00066-00020976-00021191 looks like it might be where i'm trying
8YdLpqWBEZU-00067-00021192-00021543 to go
8YdLpqWBEZU-00068-00021544-00021903 nope
8YdLpqWBEZU-00069-00021904-00022135 maybe
8YdLpqWBEZU-00070-00022136-00022294 now my headset's acting up that's for
8YdLpqWBEZU-00071-00022295-00022430 sure
8YdLpqWBEZU-00072-00022431-00022575 give me a second i'll try to
8YdLpqWBEZU-00073-00022576-00022711 troubleshoot that because this is a
8YdLpqWBEZU-00074-00022712-00024247 second time
8YdLpqWBEZU-00075-00024248-00024967 huh
8YdLpqWBEZU-00076-00024968-00025191 yeah that was weird
8YdLpqWBEZU-00077-00025192-00025519 headset wanted
8YdLpqWBEZU-00078-00025520-00025743 yeah no i know
8YdLpqWBEZU-00079-00025744-00025943 i'm assuming this is the observatory
8YdLpqWBEZU-00080-00025944-00026118 yeah middle of the storm
8YdLpqWBEZU-00081-00026119-00026246 probably not the best time to jump out
8YdLpqWBEZU-00082-00026247-00026423 of my ship
8YdLpqWBEZU-00083-00026424-00026599 but i made it in
8YdLpqWBEZU-00084-00026600-00026831 that's the important part more
8YdLpqWBEZU-00085-00026832-00027127 navigational data
8YdLpqWBEZU-00086-00027127-00027399 i'm well aware computer thank you
8YdLpqWBEZU-00087-00027400-00027623 once again for the warning
8YdLpqWBEZU-00088-00027624-00027951 that i knew
8YdLpqWBEZU-00089-00027952-00028527 okay so the observatory terminal is here
8YdLpqWBEZU-00090-00028527-00028735 null's prediction was correct the
8YdLpqWBEZU-00091-00028736-00028999 terminal is curiously open the log's
8YdLpqWBEZU-00092-00029000-00029358 ready for me to read
8YdLpqWBEZU-00093-00029360-00029518 this observatory appears to have
8YdLpqWBEZU-00094-00029519-00029767 functioned as a salvage station manned
8YdLpqWBEZU-00095-00029768-00030046 by a gex specialist a translator they
8YdLpqWBEZU-00096-00030047-00030223 were accused of questioning things that
8YdLpqWBEZU-00097-00030224-00030367 should not be questioned of sowing the
8YdLpqWBEZU-00098-00030368-00030527 seeds of descent
8YdLpqWBEZU-00099-00030527-00030927 this posting was meant as a punishment
8YdLpqWBEZU-00100-00030927-00031111 but it appears that this posting was the
8YdLpqWBEZU-00101-00031112-00031351 making of them they found strange things
8YdLpqWBEZU-00102-00031352-00031558 in the wrecks aberrations data that
8YdLpqWBEZU-00103-00031560-00031767 spoke of worlds that do not exist in
8YdLpqWBEZU-00104-00031768-00032046 events that did not happen
8YdLpqWBEZU-00105-00032047-00032262 that geck went outside
8YdLpqWBEZU-00106-00032263-00032511 went out to investigate one such craft
8YdLpqWBEZU-00107-00032512-00032807 life signature of a corvax still on
8YdLpqWBEZU-00108-00032808-00032951 board
8YdLpqWBEZU-00109-00032952-00033351 they never returned
8YdLpqWBEZU-00110-00033352-00033807 is this how nada and polo meant
8YdLpqWBEZU-00111-00033808-00034023 is this how my friends found each other
8YdLpqWBEZU-00112-00034024-00034190 there's a signal on the console a
8YdLpqWBEZU-00113-00034191-00034359 warning on repeat
8YdLpqWBEZU-00114-00034360-00034974 16 short bursts of data in a loop
8YdLpqWBEZU-00115-00034975-00035159 i extract coordinates for the distress
8YdLpqWBEZU-00116-00035160-00035374 signal a crashed vessel awaits me on
8YdLpqWBEZU-00117-00035375-00036302 another world
8YdLpqWBEZU-00118-00036303-00036796 a freighter crash site
8YdLpqWBEZU-00119-00036797-00037583 [Music]
8YdLpqWBEZU-00120-00037584-00037783 interesting
8YdLpqWBEZU-00121-00037784-00037974 storm flip glowing yeah it's still going
8YdLpqWBEZU-00122-00037975-00038502 i'll get down and run quickly to my ship
8YdLpqWBEZU-00123-00038503-00038799 yeah isn't it always
8YdLpqWBEZU-00124-00038800-00039359 all right
8YdLpqWBEZU-00125-00039360-00039567 and that is
8YdLpqWBEZU-00126-00039568-00039823 crash site technically on this planet
8YdLpqWBEZU-00127-00039824-00040071 just
8YdLpqWBEZU-00128-00040072-00040655 a little further away
8YdLpqWBEZU-00129-00040656-00040983 so i'm trying to breach the atmosphere
8YdLpqWBEZU-00130-00040984-00041751 oh would you calm down
8YdLpqWBEZU-00131-00041752-00041895 there we go
8YdLpqWBEZU-00132-00041896-00042083 ah
8YdLpqWBEZU-00133-00042084-00042479 okay don't know what that hud issue was
8YdLpqWBEZU-00134-00042480-00043118 that's weird that's a weird bug
8YdLpqWBEZU-00135-00043119-00043279 there's still currently a weird bug
8YdLpqWBEZU-00136-00043280-00043439 that's still going on i noticed it's
8YdLpqWBEZU-00137-00043440-00043846 still flickering
8YdLpqWBEZU-00138-00043847-00044327 all right let's try that again
8YdLpqWBEZU-00139-00044328-00044743 it was on a different world
8YdLpqWBEZU-00140-00044744-00045014 i see
8YdLpqWBEZU-00141-00045015-00045815 [Music]
8YdLpqWBEZU-00142-00045816-00046271 says the crash site is here
8YdLpqWBEZU-00143-00046272-00046543 at least the approximate location
8YdLpqWBEZU-00144-00046544-00046990 like i need to land to find a
8YdLpqWBEZU-00145-00046991-00047151 it's late enough in the episode i can
8YdLpqWBEZU-00146-00047152-00047374 swear i had to look at double check
8YdLpqWBEZU-00147-00047375-00047743 though
8YdLpqWBEZU-00148-00047744-00047983 if i'm looking for a freighter there it
8YdLpqWBEZU-00149-00047984-00048183 is i was about to say it wouldn't be
8YdLpqWBEZU-00150-00048184-00048455 that hard to find from the skies and
8YdLpqWBEZU-00151-00048456-00049967 sure enough i was correct
8YdLpqWBEZU-00152-00049968-00050190 there we go
8YdLpqWBEZU-00153-00050191-00050407 anomaly
8YdLpqWBEZU-00154-00050408-00050662 boundary failing
8YdLpqWBEZU-00155-00050663-00051230 anomaly strength 4140
8YdLpqWBEZU-00156-00051232-00051423 worm ridden moon
8YdLpqWBEZU-00157-00051424-00051694 infinite toxic mist no sentinels
8YdLpqWBEZU-00158-00051695-00051807 frequent
8YdLpqWBEZU-00159-00051808-00052494 flora and ample fauna
8YdLpqWBEZU-00160-00052495-00053023 the ss ruacaya
8YdLpqWBEZU-00161-00053024-00053535 okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00162-00053536-00053703 well it might as well scan things while
8YdLpqWBEZU-00163-00053704-00053937 i'm here
8YdLpqWBEZU-00164-00053938-00054319 [Music]
8YdLpqWBEZU-00165-00054320-00054591 potentially medicine for that it's also
8YdLpqWBEZU-00166-00054591-00054750 carbon element
8YdLpqWBEZU-00167-00054751-00055319 as is that okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00168-00055320-00055559 scan everything i can that's all i can
8YdLpqWBEZU-00169-00055560-00055694 do
8YdLpqWBEZU-00170-00055695-00055879 nope that doesn't count
8YdLpqWBEZU-00171-00055879-00056350 anything
8YdLpqWBEZU-00172-00056351-00056607 i'm gonna scan this
8YdLpqWBEZU-00173-00056608-00056966 the hell is that
8YdLpqWBEZU-00174-00056967-00057191 that looks interesting all right but i'm
8YdLpqWBEZU-00175-00057191-00057399 gonna chalk it up to the fact this is an
8YdLpqWBEZU-00176-00057400-00057663 anomaly planet and everything's a little
8YdLpqWBEZU-00177-00057664-00058279 kooky
8YdLpqWBEZU-00178-00058279-00058430 if there's anything interesting over on
8YdLpqWBEZU-00179-00058432-00058647 this side
8YdLpqWBEZU-00180-00058648-00058807 yeah yep
8YdLpqWBEZU-00181-00058808-00059126 that there is
8YdLpqWBEZU-00182-00059127-00059807 this is a plant
8YdLpqWBEZU-00183-00059808-00060015 it creates sulfurin
8YdLpqWBEZU-00184-00060016-00060550 okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00185-00060551-00061350 star bulb all right
8YdLpqWBEZU-00186-00061351-00061654 interesting
8YdLpqWBEZU-00187-00061655-00062199 star bulb
8YdLpqWBEZU-00188-00062200-00062438 sulfurin is a
8YdLpqWBEZU-00189-00062439-00062903 there's a thing i need
8YdLpqWBEZU-00190-00062904-00063342 maybe not now but in the future
8YdLpqWBEZU-00191-00063344-00063638 very heavily in the future
8YdLpqWBEZU-00192-00063639-00064247 periphenium oxygen
8YdLpqWBEZU-00193-00064248-00065526 sulfurin okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00194-00065527-00065855 there we go
8YdLpqWBEZU-00195-00065856-00066031 is it just me or does the mining laser
8YdLpqWBEZU-00196-00066032-00066271 look different than it used to
8YdLpqWBEZU-00197-00066272-00066526 like there's a little oscillation
8YdLpqWBEZU-00198-00066527-00066831 lighting near the uh
8YdLpqWBEZU-00199-00066832-00066926 yeah
8YdLpqWBEZU-00200-00066927-00067047 there is
8YdLpqWBEZU-00201-00067048-00067255 huh
8YdLpqWBEZU-00202-00067256-00067831 cool little addition they did
8YdLpqWBEZU-00203-00067832-00068119 that should be fine
8YdLpqWBEZU-00204-00068120-00068399 and oxygen for that
8YdLpqWBEZU-00205-00068400-00068703 and
8YdLpqWBEZU-00206-00068704-00068879 do one of those
8YdLpqWBEZU-00207-00068880-00068991 yeah that's good
8YdLpqWBEZU-00208-00068992-00069879 that's good enough
8YdLpqWBEZU-00209-00069880-00070550 all right
8YdLpqWBEZU-00210-00070551-00070782 chromatic metal for that
8YdLpqWBEZU-00211-00070783-00071079 okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00212-00071080-00071775 log encryption key
8YdLpqWBEZU-00213-00071776-00071935 okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00214-00071936-00072206 got a log encryption key
8YdLpqWBEZU-00215-00072207-00072455 that
8YdLpqWBEZU-00216-00072456-00072623 a fragment of the encryption override
8YdLpqWBEZU-00217-00072624-00072855 sequence for freighter's emergency log
8YdLpqWBEZU-00218-00072856-00073015 several parts of the sequence may be
8YdLpqWBEZU-00219-00073016-00073215 required to gain full access to recorded
8YdLpqWBEZU-00220-00073216-00073438 data
8YdLpqWBEZU-00221-00073439-00073519 so
8YdLpqWBEZU-00222-00073520-00073750 i'm gonna need to use all of that as
8YdLpqWBEZU-00223-00073751-00073894 what you said is what you're telling me
8YdLpqWBEZU-00224-00073895-00073999 all right
8YdLpqWBEZU-00225-00074000-00074231 put that base out there because i
8YdLpqWBEZU-00226-00074232-00074703 won't need it now but later i will
8YdLpqWBEZU-00227-00074704-00074823 all right
8YdLpqWBEZU-00228-00074824-00074975 put all of this where it's supposed to
8YdLpqWBEZU-00229-00074976-00075159 be since i have the freighter here and
8YdLpqWBEZU-00230-00075160-00075350 all
8YdLpqWBEZU-00231-00075351-00075535 uh
8YdLpqWBEZU-00232-00075536-00075711 but this is the question there there we
8YdLpqWBEZU-00233-00075712-00076199 go better
8YdLpqWBEZU-00234-00076200-00076343 okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00235-00076344-00076559 i do not have a lot of space
8YdLpqWBEZU-00236-00076560-00076743 at least not yet
8YdLpqWBEZU-00237-00076744-00077367 yes okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00238-00077368-00077647 all right
8YdLpqWBEZU-00239-00077648-00077919 i missed i missed
8YdLpqWBEZU-00240-00077920-00078482 damn it i
8YdLpqWBEZU-00241-00078483-00078775 missed another log encryption key
8YdLpqWBEZU-00242-00078776-00079406 obtained
8YdLpqWBEZU-00243-00079407-00079719 there is a cargo pod here
8YdLpqWBEZU-00244-00079720-00080087 and here
8YdLpqWBEZU-00245-00080088-00080319 pretty sure i can reach this one
8YdLpqWBEZU-00246-00080320-00080991 technically
8YdLpqWBEZU-00247-00080992-00081231 maybe not exactly the way i would hope
8YdLpqWBEZU-00248-00081232-00081926 but i can at least reach it
8YdLpqWBEZU-00249-00081927-00082167 there
8YdLpqWBEZU-00250-00082168-00082726 much better
8YdLpqWBEZU-00251-00082727-00083015 alrighty
8YdLpqWBEZU-00252-00083016-00083247 good
8YdLpqWBEZU-00253-00083248-00083550 actually you know what
8YdLpqWBEZU-00254-00083551-00083782 get out as much of this as i can
8YdLpqWBEZU-00255-00083783-00084031 if it's slightly easier
8YdLpqWBEZU-00256-00084032-00084526 get out of here
8YdLpqWBEZU-00257-00084527-00084791 and
8YdLpqWBEZU-00258-00084792-00084943 there we go
8YdLpqWBEZU-00259-00084944-00085311 another log encryption key taken care of
8YdLpqWBEZU-00260-00085312-00085647 and quickly got out of there
8YdLpqWBEZU-00261-00085648-00085871 as quickly as i would have liked but
8YdLpqWBEZU-00262-00085872-00086182 quick enough
8YdLpqWBEZU-00263-00086183-00086350 all right
8YdLpqWBEZU-00264-00086351-00086487 okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00265-00086488-00086806 all right
8YdLpqWBEZU-00266-00086807-00086999 interesting symbol that was on this
8YdLpqWBEZU-00267-00087000-00087662 freighter
8YdLpqWBEZU-00268-00087663-00088247 aha
8YdLpqWBEZU-00269-00088248-00088782 unearthed
8YdLpqWBEZU-00270-00088783-00088926 okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00271-00088927-00089271 there we go
8YdLpqWBEZU-00272-00089272-00089455 this is
8YdLpqWBEZU-00273-00089456-00089679 log encryption key
8YdLpqWBEZU-00274-00089680-00089999 and
8YdLpqWBEZU-00275-00090000-00090294 that's probably enough isn't it
8YdLpqWBEZU-00276-00090295-00090511 probably
8YdLpqWBEZU-00277-00090512-00090694 i still don't think there'd be any more
8YdLpqWBEZU-00278-00090695-00091023 here
8YdLpqWBEZU-00279-00091024-00091150 huh
8YdLpqWBEZU-00280-00091151-00091623 one further down
8YdLpqWBEZU-00281-00091624-00092479 well in that case
8YdLpqWBEZU-00282-00092480-00092871 ah there is a panel i can break good
8YdLpqWBEZU-00283-00092872-00093262 oh wait i don't have to
8YdLpqWBEZU-00284-00093263-00093943 whoops helps if i hit the right button
8YdLpqWBEZU-00285-00093944-00094335 all right
8YdLpqWBEZU-00286-00094336-00095055 further down we go
8YdLpqWBEZU-00287-00095056-00095679 there we go
8YdLpqWBEZU-00288-00095680-00095959 and another log encryption key
8YdLpqWBEZU-00289-00095960-00096582 alrighty
8YdLpqWBEZU-00290-00096583-00097215 there's one more pod there
8YdLpqWBEZU-00291-00097216-00097431 maybe i should try the thing
8YdLpqWBEZU-00292-00097432-00097687 before i get that
8YdLpqWBEZU-00293-00097688-00097926 smashed remains
8YdLpqWBEZU-00294-00097927-00098126 crew manifest missing
8YdLpqWBEZU-00295-00098127-00098367 limited data available
8YdLpqWBEZU-00296-00098368-00098543 an encryption key
8YdLpqWBEZU-00297-00098544-00098759 i do not know who will read this message
8YdLpqWBEZU-00298-00098760-00098974 i do not know if anything will survive
8YdLpqWBEZU-00299-00098975-00099238 but i must die as i lived i will record
8YdLpqWBEZU-00300-00099239-00099482 it all even in the face of
8YdLpqWBEZU-00301-00099483-00099799 oblivion the swarm came to every world
8YdLpqWBEZU-00302-00099800-00100038 the drones acted erratically not
8YdLpqWBEZU-00303-00100039-00100303 attacking just watching
8YdLpqWBEZU-00304-00100304-00100479 time passed and the sentinels did not
8YdLpqWBEZU-00305-00100480-00100711 seem so much a threat anymore
8YdLpqWBEZU-00306-00100712-00100943 they were peaceful now we thought we had
8YdLpqWBEZU-00307-00100944-00101143 been forgiven
8YdLpqWBEZU-00308-00101144-00101503 we were wrong
8YdLpqWBEZU-00309-00101504-00101718 another encryption key
8YdLpqWBEZU-00310-00101719-00101894 ship logs requested
8YdLpqWBEZU-00311-00101895-00102311 accessing
8YdLpqWBEZU-00312-00102312-00102551 they struck as one an attack somehow
8YdLpqWBEZU-00313-00102552-00102778 coordinated across unfathomable
8YdLpqWBEZU-00314-00102779-00103078 unfathomable distances i can talk really
8YdLpqWBEZU-00315-00103079-00103294 i can
8YdLpqWBEZU-00316-00103295-00103478 with a fury exceeding all prior
8YdLpqWBEZU-00317-00103479-00103751 skirmishes the sentinels annihilated all
8YdLpqWBEZU-00318-00103752-00103999 biological life within the universe in a
8YdLpqWBEZU-00319-00104000-00104163 span of
8YdLpqWBEZU-00320-00104164-00104806 54.2 standard minutes
8YdLpqWBEZU-00321-00104807-00105023 only i remained
8YdLpqWBEZU-00322-00105024-00105263 the korvax stood with me in the end to
8YdLpqWBEZU-00323-00105264-00105399 their credit
8YdLpqWBEZU-00324-00105400-00105607 they concealed me within their flotilla
8YdLpqWBEZU-00325-00105608-00106207 as they headed towards the center
8YdLpqWBEZU-00326-00106208-00106423 log integrity compromised
8YdLpqWBEZU-00327-00106424-00106734 patching
8YdLpqWBEZU-00328-00106735-00106902 they are coming now
8YdLpqWBEZU-00329-00106903-00107119 the screams of my friends resonate in
8YdLpqWBEZU-00330-00107120-00107231 every hall
8YdLpqWBEZU-00331-00107232-00107399 every corner
8YdLpqWBEZU-00332-00107400-00107639 sentinels have found me
8YdLpqWBEZU-00333-00107640-00107902 i told nada to leave
8YdLpqWBEZU-00334-00107903-00108127 i told them what we already know all of
8YdLpqWBEZU-00335-00108128-00108223 us
8YdLpqWBEZU-00336-00108224-00108495 we are not alone
8YdLpqWBEZU-00337-00108496-00108751 even if i die nada will find me again in
8YdLpqWBEZU-00338-00108752-00108927 another universe
8YdLpqWBEZU-00339-00108928-00109110 10 just like me
8YdLpqWBEZU-00340-00109111-00109302 a thousand
8YdLpqWBEZU-00341-00109303-00110102 a million
8YdLpqWBEZU-00342-00110103-00110583 we are not alone for every soul is many
8YdLpqWBEZU-00343-00110583-00110910 even in the face of 16
8YdLpqWBEZU-00344-00110911-00111158 we must declare that we lived
8YdLpqWBEZU-00345-00111159-00111463 we existed no matter the horror of the
8YdLpqWBEZU-00346-00111464-00111678 end
8YdLpqWBEZU-00347-00111679-00111831 they are at my door
8YdLpqWBEZU-00348-00111832-00112031 i
8YdLpqWBEZU-00349-00112032-00112127 error
8YdLpqWBEZU-00350-00112128-00114990 unexpected log termination
8YdLpqWBEZU-00351-00114991-00115423 i am
8YdLpqWBEZU-00352-00115424-00116254 not sure how to take in what i just read
8YdLpqWBEZU-00353-00116255-00116486 it seems to suggest a
8YdLpqWBEZU-00354-00116488-00117063 multiverse of sorts
8YdLpqWBEZU-00355-00117064-00117695 something like it
8YdLpqWBEZU-00356-00117696-00117878 well i got some acid at least that's
8YdLpqWBEZU-00357-00117879-00117966 good
8YdLpqWBEZU-00358-00117967-00118143 that's something
8YdLpqWBEZU-00359-00118144-00118302 i guess
8YdLpqWBEZU-00360-00118303-00118799 um
8YdLpqWBEZU-00361-00118800-00119023 come on where do i put these that's
8YdLpqWBEZU-00362-00119024-00119143 right there
8YdLpqWBEZU-00363-00119144-00119351 good
8YdLpqWBEZU-00364-00119352-00120263 all righty
8YdLpqWBEZU-00365-00120264-00120663 i think that's the last
8YdLpqWBEZU-00366-00120664-00120902 you know the last thing from this
8YdLpqWBEZU-00367-00120903-00121031 freighter
8YdLpqWBEZU-00368-00121032-00121695 it seems we also have animals nearby
8YdLpqWBEZU-00369-00121696-00122047 interesting
8YdLpqWBEZU-00370-00122048-00122951 okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00371-00122952-00123910 so
8YdLpqWBEZU-00372-00123911-00124254 apparently the universe has been
8YdLpqWBEZU-00373-00124255-00124431 erased before
8YdLpqWBEZU-00374-00124432-00124743 by the
8YdLpqWBEZU-00375-00124744-00124919 that sentinels why the viking would want
8YdLpqWBEZU-00376-00124920-00125358 to kill them so much
8YdLpqWBEZU-00377-00125359-00125839 but
8YdLpqWBEZU-00378-00125840-00126119 i'm starting to wonder if i understand
8YdLpqWBEZU-00379-00126120-00127239 at all
8YdLpqWBEZU-00380-00127240-00128366 from even understanding correctly
8YdLpqWBEZU-00381-00128367-00128639 and temperatures going down
8YdLpqWBEZU-00382-00128640-00131231 significantly
8YdLpqWBEZU-00383-00131232-00131359 you
8YdLpqWBEZU-00384-00131360-00131895 are interesting looking
8YdLpqWBEZU-00385-00131896-00132166 huh
8YdLpqWBEZU-00386-00132167-00132535 shaforad
8YdLpqWBEZU-00387-00132536-00132831 huh
8YdLpqWBEZU-00388-00132832-00133095 interesting indeed
8YdLpqWBEZU-00389-00133096-00133527 okay um
8YdLpqWBEZU-00390-00133528-00133743 yeah i'm still not entirely sure i
8YdLpqWBEZU-00391-00133744-00135343 understand
8YdLpqWBEZU-00392-00135344-00135495 i was about to say i was wondering when
8YdLpqWBEZU-00393-00135496-00135702 that was gonna break
8YdLpqWBEZU-00394-00135703-00136014 okay um
8YdLpqWBEZU-00395-00136015-00136190 i'm not getting a lot of sulferin out of
8YdLpqWBEZU-00396-00136191-00136807 these
8YdLpqWBEZU-00397-00136808-00136975 i would be expecting to get a little
8YdLpqWBEZU-00398-00136976-00137895 more out of them but i guess not
8YdLpqWBEZU-00399-00137896-00138166 and i figured it would overheat
8YdLpqWBEZU-00400-00138167-00138359 trying to avoid that as much as possible
8YdLpqWBEZU-00401-00138360-00138599 but
8YdLpqWBEZU-00402-00138600-00138751 there we go that one gave me more
8YdLpqWBEZU-00403-00138752-00139423 sulfury that's weird
8YdLpqWBEZU-00404-00139424-00139583 i can't even hit that one from this
8YdLpqWBEZU-00405-00139584-00139719 distance
8YdLpqWBEZU-00406-00139720-00139871 also there seems to be more creatures
8YdLpqWBEZU-00407-00139872-00140414 over here
8YdLpqWBEZU-00408-00140415-00140790 no idea what this is
8YdLpqWBEZU-00409-00140791-00140935 it's like a little
8YdLpqWBEZU-00410-00140936-00141271 bearish sort of creature
8YdLpqWBEZU-00411-00141272-00141702 very manner
8YdLpqWBEZU-00412-00141703-00141902 very anemic bear there's the word i was
8YdLpqWBEZU-00413-00141903-00142423 looking for
8YdLpqWBEZU-00414-00142424-00142639 there we go
8YdLpqWBEZU-00415-00142640-00142775 it's about to say i
8YdLpqWBEZU-00416-00142776-00144159 knew i was getting something out of it
8YdLpqWBEZU-00417-00144160-00144854 all right
8YdLpqWBEZU-00418-00144855-00145014 eventually this is gonna break it's
8YdLpqWBEZU-00419-00145015-00145175 gonna have to
8YdLpqWBEZU-00420-00145176-00145311 there it goes
8YdLpqWBEZU-00421-00145312-00146078 okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00422-00146079-00146751 whispering egg to boot okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00423-00146752-00148063 not sure what i'm scanning
8YdLpqWBEZU-00424-00148064-00148231 okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00425-00148232-00148447 all right
8YdLpqWBEZU-00426-00148448-00149007 i guess sure
8YdLpqWBEZU-00427-00149008-00149214 sorry those are looking to look
8YdLpqWBEZU-00428-00149215-00149343 at
8YdLpqWBEZU-00429-00149344-00149543 oh geez okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00430-00149544-00150135 all right whatever
8YdLpqWBEZU-00431-00150136-00150463 time to scan this unidentified plant
8YdLpqWBEZU-00432-00150464-00151263 here
8YdLpqWBEZU-00433-00151264-00151559 there we go
8YdLpqWBEZU-00434-00151560-00151951 okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00435-00151952-00152143 now at this point i'm just scanning the
8YdLpqWBEZU-00436-00152144-00152254 local
8YdLpqWBEZU-00437-00152255-00152511 stuff but
8YdLpqWBEZU-00438-00152512-00152663 i'm also trying to
8YdLpqWBEZU-00439-00152664-00152902 mentally put together everything i just
8YdLpqWBEZU-00440-00152903-00153175 read
8YdLpqWBEZU-00441-00153176-00153823 everything that the game just told me
8YdLpqWBEZU-00442-00153824-00154111 i'm not sure if i'm able to do it on my
8YdLpqWBEZU-00443-00154112-00154511 own though
8YdLpqWBEZU-00444-00154512-00155271 so
8YdLpqWBEZU-00445-00155272-00155511 apparently on an anomaly planet like
8YdLpqWBEZU-00446-00155512-00155671 this
8YdLpqWBEZU-00447-00155672-00155871 is when nada
8YdLpqWBEZU-00448-00155872-00155999 was
8YdLpqWBEZU-00449-00156000-00156214 released
8YdLpqWBEZU-00450-00156215-00156799 from the last
8YdLpqWBEZU-00451-00156800-00156943 i don't know what
8YdLpqWBEZU-00452-00156944-00157071 because the sentinels killed all
8YdLpqWBEZU-00453-00157072-00157431 biological life then how is any of this
8YdLpqWBEZU-00454-00157432-00158111 still a thing
8YdLpqWBEZU-00455-00158112-00158366 i mean i've run into viking and gek and
8YdLpqWBEZU-00456-00158367-00158535 all of that
8YdLpqWBEZU-00457-00158536-00158881 how is any of that possible
8YdLpqWBEZU-00458-00158882-00159366 [Music]
8YdLpqWBEZU-00459-00159367-00159607 which is why i'm thinking multiverse
8YdLpqWBEZU-00460-00159608-00159775 because
8YdLpqWBEZU-00461-00159776-00159943 he had to have fallen out of a universe
8YdLpqWBEZU-00462-00159944-00160175 where they were all
8YdLpqWBEZU-00463-00160176-00160399 wiped out
8YdLpqWBEZU-00464-00160400-00160775 and then fell into this one
8YdLpqWBEZU-00465-00160776-00161759 where he met polo
8YdLpqWBEZU-00466-00161760-00162102 not quite sure i understand
8YdLpqWBEZU-00467-00162103-00162447 well hi there
8YdLpqWBEZU-00468-00162448-00162831 how are you
8YdLpqWBEZU-00469-00162832-00162966 you
8YdLpqWBEZU-00470-00162967-00163311 are big and
8YdLpqWBEZU-00471-00163312-00163623 big in just the right color too
8YdLpqWBEZU-00472-00163624-00163711 wow
8YdLpqWBEZU-00473-00163712-00164199 right color for me
8YdLpqWBEZU-00474-00164200-00164478 kind of curious
8YdLpqWBEZU-00475-00164479-00165599 kind of curious to see what the uh
8YdLpqWBEZU-00476-00165600-00165814 i know i can't afford it now but i'm
8YdLpqWBEZU-00477-00165815-00165983 kind of curious to see what the price of
8YdLpqWBEZU-00478-00165984-00166143 the ship is
8YdLpqWBEZU-00479-00166144-00166447 well look at you
8YdLpqWBEZU-00480-00166448-00166711 look at you
8YdLpqWBEZU-00481-00166712-00167351 not necessarily my style but
8YdLpqWBEZU-00482-00167352-00167631 up i had to look for a hollow terminus
8YdLpqWBEZU-00483-00167632-00167783 that was what i should have done
8YdLpqWBEZU-00484-00167784-00167902 well
8YdLpqWBEZU-00485-00167903-00168471 now i'm here
8YdLpqWBEZU-00486-00168472-00168719 uh these are all
8YdLpqWBEZU-00487-00168720-00169047 these are all
8YdLpqWBEZU-00488-00169048-00169254 corvettes there we go that's lord
8YdLpqWBEZU-00489-00169255-00169551 commander skit okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00490-00169552-00169878 entity what brings you here
8YdLpqWBEZU-00491-00169879-00170311 i didn't understand all of that
8YdLpqWBEZU-00492-00170312-00170959 let me look it
8YdLpqWBEZU-00493-00170960-00171151 yeah i'm right i wouldn't have enough
8YdLpqWBEZU-00494-00171152-00171343 money
8YdLpqWBEZU-00495-00171344-00171607 it does have one
8YdLpqWBEZU-00496-00171608-00171743 more
8YdLpqWBEZU-00497-00171744-00172078 raider slots but that's about it
8YdLpqWBEZU-00498-00172079-00173166 it's not really that much of an upgrade
8YdLpqWBEZU-00499-00173167-00174031 yeah it's not that much of an upgrade
8YdLpqWBEZU-00500-00174032-00174278 yeah it's probably not worth it
8YdLpqWBEZU-00501-00174279-00174454 in the grand scheme of things but anyway
8YdLpqWBEZU-00502-00174455-00174990 i need to head to that hollow terminus
8YdLpqWBEZU-00503-00174991-00175487 oh i didn't get to see you oh
8YdLpqWBEZU-00504-00175488-00175935 it's fine
8YdLpqWBEZU-00505-00175936-00176254 head out
8YdLpqWBEZU-00506-00176255-00176487 find that hollow during this
8YdLpqWBEZU-00507-00176488-00176871 that was
8YdLpqWBEZU-00508-00176872-00176966 here
8YdLpqWBEZU-00509-00176967-00177111 on this planet
8YdLpqWBEZU-00510-00177112-00177726 p.m
8YdLpqWBEZU-00511-00177727-00177926 i
8YdLpqWBEZU-00512-00177927-00178207 i escaped traveler escaped
8YdLpqWBEZU-00513-00178208-00178414 one moment i was running from them stars
8YdLpqWBEZU-00514-00178415-00178751 shifting terrible smiles within the dark
8YdLpqWBEZU-00515-00178752-00179023 and the next i was here well wherever
8YdLpqWBEZU-00516-00179024-00179166 here is
8YdLpqWBEZU-00517-00179167-00179478 this new world has a sun has life
8YdLpqWBEZU-00518-00179479-00179687 it's beautiful but i think anything
8YdLpqWBEZU-00519-00179688-00179895 would be beautiful after months spent in
8YdLpqWBEZU-00520-00179896-00180199 that awful place
8YdLpqWBEZU-00521-00180200-00180414 i'm ready to get going now though
8YdLpqWBEZU-00522-00180415-00180575 we'll do what we did before except there
8YdLpqWBEZU-00523-00180576-00180766 will be no shifting stars to stop us
8YdLpqWBEZU-00524-00180767-00180959 this time if you bring this star chart
8YdLpqWBEZU-00525-00180960-00181159 to a nearby station i'm sure we'll find
8YdLpqWBEZU-00526-00181160-00181407 each other
8YdLpqWBEZU-00527-00181408-00181695 artemis is unaware of everything
8YdLpqWBEZU-00528-00181696-00181966 they do not know that they died
8YdLpqWBEZU-00529-00181967-00182135 that i made a choice to bind their soul
8YdLpqWBEZU-00530-00182136-00182423 with innocent owned
8YdLpqWBEZU-00531-00182424-00182559 i didn't know that they'd be able to
8YdLpqWBEZU-00532-00182560-00183759 contact me
8YdLpqWBEZU-00533-00183760-00183871 oh
8YdLpqWBEZU-00534-00183872-00184590 boy
8YdLpqWBEZU-00535-00184591-00184814 i i have to i have to tell him the truth
8YdLpqWBEZU-00536-00184815-00185031 i have to
8YdLpqWBEZU-00537-00185032-00185902 he needs to know
8YdLpqWBEZU-00538-00185903-00187683 no does he really though
8YdLpqWBEZU-00539-00187684-00187871 damn
8YdLpqWBEZU-00540-00187872-00189559 damn damn damn damn damn
8YdLpqWBEZU-00541-00189560-00189775 dude he was supposed to be unaware
8YdLpqWBEZU-00542-00189776-00190071 supposed to be unable to
8YdLpqWBEZU-00543-00190072-00190214 contact the outside world he was
8YdLpqWBEZU-00544-00190215-00190735 supposed to not be able to do this
8YdLpqWBEZU-00545-00190736-00192095 damn it nada
8YdLpqWBEZU-00546-00192096-00193454 um
8YdLpqWBEZU-00547-00193455-00193966 they deserve to know
8YdLpqWBEZU-00548-00193967-00194135 but how do i tell them that their world
8YdLpqWBEZU-00549-00194136-00194271 is not real
8YdLpqWBEZU-00550-00194272-00194535 even if i say if even if i saved them
8YdLpqWBEZU-00551-00194536-00194783 from death i took their dreams away from
8YdLpqWBEZU-00552-00194784-00194878 them
8YdLpqWBEZU-00553-00194879-00195063 they are limited to a single system and
8YdLpqWBEZU-00554-00195064-00197647 will never meet a kindred soul
8YdLpqWBEZU-00555-00197648-00198087 break it to them directly
8YdLpqWBEZU-00556-00198088-00198271 i tell artemis everything
8YdLpqWBEZU-00557-00198272-00198454 from the moment i discovered their grave
8YdLpqWBEZU-00558-00198455-00198647 to the final upload of their soul to a
8YdLpqWBEZU-00559-00198648-00198943 simulated solar system
8YdLpqWBEZU-00560-00198944-00199447 artemis thinks i am joking at first
8YdLpqWBEZU-00561-00199448-00199614 i will never forget how their smile
8YdLpqWBEZU-00562-00199615-00199871 falters
8YdLpqWBEZU-00563-00199872-00200087 after a few more questions they tell me
8YdLpqWBEZU-00564-00200088-00200247 they need some time to think about what
8YdLpqWBEZU-00565-00200248-00201783 i have said
8YdLpqWBEZU-00566-00201784-00202023 well now i need to talk to nada
8YdLpqWBEZU-00567-00202024-00202263 for sure
8YdLpqWBEZU-00568-00202264-00202590 since he was the one who assured me
8YdLpqWBEZU-00569-00202591-00202911 there wouldn't be any problems
8YdLpqWBEZU-00570-00202912-00203083 there wouldn't be anything like this
8YdLpqWBEZU-00571-00203084-00204942 happening that was what he told me
8YdLpqWBEZU-00572-00204944-00206942 ugh
8YdLpqWBEZU-00573-00206944-00208119 damn it nada
8YdLpqWBEZU-00574-00208119-00208382 not a tends to artemis entity tends to
8YdLpqWBEZU-00575-00208383-00208598 their home in our home not a nose of
8YdLpqWBEZU-00576-00208600-00208751 your decision
8YdLpqWBEZU-00577-00208752-00209303 nada will support your choices
8YdLpqWBEZU-00578-00209304-00209823 you already know that i told him
8YdLpqWBEZU-00579-00209823-00210071 thank you
8YdLpqWBEZU-00580-00210071-00210406 nada nods their head they are quiet
8YdLpqWBEZU-00581-00210407-00211606 reflective
8YdLpqWBEZU-00582-00211607-00211806 i miss the dirt friend
8YdLpqWBEZU-00583-00211807-00212046 the worlds on which i once walked
8YdLpqWBEZU-00584-00212048-00212327 i miss the sounds of birds and beasts
8YdLpqWBEZU-00585-00212328-00212479 even my data
8YdLpqWBEZU-00586-00212480-00212687 even my recordings are gone
8YdLpqWBEZU-00587-00212688-00213158 as if they had never been
8YdLpqWBEZU-00588-00213159-00213398 nada told me about your choice you are
8YdLpqWBEZU-00589-00213400-00213494 wise
8YdLpqWBEZU-00590-00213496-00213710 there is no easy action for poor artemis
8YdLpqWBEZU-00591-00213711-00214958 friend
8YdLpqWBEZU-00592-00214959-00215158 no there's no easy choice but did i make
8YdLpqWBEZU-00593-00215159-00215503 the right one
8YdLpqWBEZU-00594-00215504-00215791 i'm not sure about that
8YdLpqWBEZU-00595-00215792-00216639 still not sure about that
8YdLpqWBEZU-00596-00216640-00217334 okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00597-00217335-00217967 already
8YdLpqWBEZU-00598-00217967-00218255 who need money
8YdLpqWBEZU-00599-00218256-00218503 i don't know about anyone
8YdLpqWBEZU-00600-00218504-00218703 here needing money but
8YdLpqWBEZU-00601-00218704-00219510 nice of them to offer i guess
8YdLpqWBEZU-00602-00219511-00219615 where
8YdLpqWBEZU-00603-00219616-00219887 where is this threat detected
8YdLpqWBEZU-00604-00219888-00220063 oh
8YdLpqWBEZU-00605-00220064-00220367 see
8YdLpqWBEZU-00606-00220367-00221223 all right
8YdLpqWBEZU-00607-00221223-00221463 seems to be near the planet's surface
8YdLpqWBEZU-00608-00221464-00222231 here
8YdLpqWBEZU-00609-00222232-00222527 actually in the planet's atmosphere
8YdLpqWBEZU-00610-00222528-00222758 didn't expect that
8YdLpqWBEZU-00611-00222759-00222855 now
8YdLpqWBEZU-00612-00222856-00223551 readying the first volley
8YdLpqWBEZU-00613-00223552-00223631 yep
8YdLpqWBEZU-00614-00223632-00223951 it's down here now
8YdLpqWBEZU-00615-00223952-00224839 what
8YdLpqWBEZU-00616-00224840-00225039 all right
8YdLpqWBEZU-00617-00225040-00225223 grab this stuff
8YdLpqWBEZU-00618-00225223-00225694 now we get out of here
8YdLpqWBEZU-00619-00225696-00226167 yeah about that
8YdLpqWBEZU-00620-00226167-00226279 there we go
8YdLpqWBEZU-00621-00226280-00226798 all right
8YdLpqWBEZU-00622-00226800-00227046 where is my
8YdLpqWBEZU-00623-00227048-00227191 frigate
8YdLpqWBEZU-00624-00227192-00227551 that is
8YdLpqWBEZU-00625-00227552-00227694 a better question
8YdLpqWBEZU-00626-00227696-00228575 there it is there's my capital ship
8YdLpqWBEZU-00627-00228576-00228734 kind of tempted to have it a little
8YdLpqWBEZU-00628-00228735-00229527 closer to where i'm supposed to go
8YdLpqWBEZU-00629-00229528-00229639 there we go
8YdLpqWBEZU-00630-00229640-00230446 because it's at least in the system
8YdLpqWBEZU-00631-00230448-00230663 i'm aware of the extreme temperatures
8YdLpqWBEZU-00632-00230664-00230823 but
8YdLpqWBEZU-00633-00230823-00231679 what i need
8YdLpqWBEZU-00634-00231680-00231934 well i thought
8YdLpqWBEZU-00635-00231935-00232094 it would allow me to place it here but i
8YdLpqWBEZU-00636-00232096-00232223 guess not
8YdLpqWBEZU-00637-00232223-00232494 i need to go out a little further
8YdLpqWBEZU-00638-00232496-00232887 i guess
8YdLpqWBEZU-00639-00232888-00233471 to close the planet
8YdLpqWBEZU-00640-00233471-00233694 i've seen them be in low orbit before
8YdLpqWBEZU-00641-00233696-00234063 what do you mean too close to planet
8YdLpqWBEZU-00642-00234064-00234639 oh hey whatever
8YdLpqWBEZU-00643-00234640-00234831 come on
8YdLpqWBEZU-00644-00234832-00235167 slowly making my way further out
8YdLpqWBEZU-00645-00235167-00235487 one would think it would be able to be
8YdLpqWBEZU-00646-00235488-00235855 summoned by now
8YdLpqWBEZU-00647-00235856-00236903 come on
8YdLpqWBEZU-00648-00236904-00238110 oh boy
8YdLpqWBEZU-00649-00238111-00238527 tell me too close to the planet
8YdLpqWBEZU-00650-00238528-00238879 and now i'm too
8YdLpqWBEZU-00651-00238880-00239231 screw it
8YdLpqWBEZU-00652-00239232-00239503 i'll summon it from the surface since
8YdLpqWBEZU-00653-00239504-00239703 that seems to be when it will actually
8YdLpqWBEZU-00654-00239704-00240615 summon
8YdLpqWBEZU-00655-00240616-00241279 mainly because i needed to check on my
8YdLpqWBEZU-00656-00241280-00241430 there we go
8YdLpqWBEZU-00657-00241431-00241646 that's where i wanted
8YdLpqWBEZU-00658-00241648-00242223 good
8YdLpqWBEZU-00659-00242223-00242671 all right
8YdLpqWBEZU-00660-00242671-00242887 i'm waiting until it drops to the lowest
8YdLpqWBEZU-00661-00242888-00243271 there we go
8YdLpqWBEZU-00662-00243271-00243430 and
8YdLpqWBEZU-00663-00243431-00243967 oh now you'll summon
8YdLpqWBEZU-00664-00243967-00244206 all right whatever
8YdLpqWBEZU-00665-00244207-00244367 oh geez
8YdLpqWBEZU-00666-00244367-00244734 oh geez
8YdLpqWBEZU-00667-00244735-00244903 please tell me none of those eventually
8YdLpqWBEZU-00668-00244904-00245046 hit me
8YdLpqWBEZU-00669-00245048-00245503 please tell me none of those can
8YdLpqWBEZU-00670-00245504-00245791 all right
8YdLpqWBEZU-00671-00245792-00245894 all right
8YdLpqWBEZU-00672-00245896-00246927 made it good
8YdLpqWBEZU-00673-00246928-00247582 speak to no
8YdLpqWBEZU-00674-00247583-00247742 give me a second though his voice
8YdLpqWBEZU-00675-00247744-00248358 requires that i clear mine one second
8YdLpqWBEZU-00676-00248359-00248815 better
8YdLpqWBEZU-00677-00248816-00249046 what did you find out there
8YdLpqWBEZU-00678-00249048-00249415 tell me everything
8YdLpqWBEZU-00679-00249416-00249591 i tell null of the freighter and its
8YdLpqWBEZU-00680-00249592-00249798 recordings how it spoke of a world where
8YdLpqWBEZU-00681-00249800-00250006 the sentinels eliminated all life
8YdLpqWBEZU-00682-00250007-00250191 leaving only a traveler and a single
8YdLpqWBEZU-00683-00250192-00250367 corvax entity
8YdLpqWBEZU-00684-00250367-00250806 i chose my words with care
8YdLpqWBEZU-00685-00250807-00251030 you think i do not know who that corvax
8YdLpqWBEZU-00686-00251031-00251198 entity is
8YdLpqWBEZU-00687-00251200-00251455 do not be so naive traveler
8YdLpqWBEZU-00688-00251456-00251663 do you think anything you have read is a
8YdLpqWBEZU-00689-00251664-00251967 surprise to me
8YdLpqWBEZU-00690-00251967-00252287 but i had to be sure of what i suspected
8YdLpqWBEZU-00691-00252288-00252439 i know it now
8YdLpqWBEZU-00692-00252440-00252623 the atlas is with you
8YdLpqWBEZU-00693-00252623-00252830 you could not see these things if it did
8YdLpqWBEZU-00694-00252831-00253046 not wish it
8YdLpqWBEZU-00695-00253048-00253255 that freighter was erect from a parallel
8YdLpqWBEZU-00696-00253256-00253623 universe knew it
8YdLpqWBEZU-00697-00253623-00253815 there are countless such places within
8YdLpqWBEZU-00698-00253816-00254055 our multiverse dimensions where things
8YdLpqWBEZU-00699-00254056-00254342 happened differently but there are three
8YdLpqWBEZU-00700-00254344-00254630 exceptions to this
8YdLpqWBEZU-00701-00254631-00254879 so it is a multiverse thing
8YdLpqWBEZU-00702-00254880-00255142 but three exceptions to things where
8YdLpqWBEZU-00703-00255144-00255439 they happen differently
8YdLpqWBEZU-00704-00255440-00255742 the atlas is omnipresent in all
8YdLpqWBEZU-00705-00255744-00255942 a single being within a singular
8YdLpqWBEZU-00706-00255944-00256071 perception
8YdLpqWBEZU-00707-00256071-00256294 the sentinels move between dimensions
8YdLpqWBEZU-00708-00256296-00257798 that will
8YdLpqWBEZU-00709-00257800-00257967 okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00710-00257967-00258255 so the atlas is the source of everything
8YdLpqWBEZU-00711-00258256-00258430 the sentinels are
8YdLpqWBEZU-00712-00258431-00258791 what
8YdLpqWBEZU-00713-00258792-00259071 they served the atlas once
8YdLpqWBEZU-00714-00259071-00259334 they were guardians of reality defenders
8YdLpqWBEZU-00715-00259335-00259558 of civilization sorry my throat keeps
8YdLpqWBEZU-00716-00259559-00259679 giving out
8YdLpqWBEZU-00717-00259680-00259839 i guess i'm still more sick than i
8YdLpqWBEZU-00718-00259840-00259942 thought
8YdLpqWBEZU-00719-00259944-00260151 they hunted for errors within the
8YdLpqWBEZU-00720-00260152-00260303 universe
8YdLpqWBEZU-00721-00260304-00260455 they hunted for errors within the
8YdLpqWBEZU-00722-00260456-00260575 universes
8YdLpqWBEZU-00723-00260576-00260998 preventing destruction and loss of life
8YdLpqWBEZU-00724-00261000-00261287 the annihilation recorded in that log
8YdLpqWBEZU-00725-00261288-00261398 well
8YdLpqWBEZU-00726-00261400-00261606 something must have been quite wrong for
8YdLpqWBEZU-00727-00261607-00262567 them to do a thing like that
8YdLpqWBEZU-00728-00262568-00262799 how would you know
8YdLpqWBEZU-00729-00262800-00263079 i've been live for a very long time
8YdLpqWBEZU-00730-00263080-00263206 traveler
8YdLpqWBEZU-00731-00263207-00263479 i know as much as you would know had you
8YdLpqWBEZU-00732-00263480-00263910 seen the things that i've seen
8YdLpqWBEZU-00733-00263911-00264110 it was the travelers who corrupted
8YdLpqWBEZU-00734-00264111-00264255 existence
8YdLpqWBEZU-00735-00264256-00264463 our arrival was meant to herald a
8YdLpqWBEZU-00736-00264464-00264615 glorious age
8YdLpqWBEZU-00737-00264616-00264903 but we made a terrible mistake
8YdLpqWBEZU-00738-00264904-00265095 i
8YdLpqWBEZU-00739-00265096-00265423 i committed an act beyond forgiveness
8YdLpqWBEZU-00740-00265424-00265615 and from this deed
8YdLpqWBEZU-00741-00265616-00265934 paradise was lost
8YdLpqWBEZU-00742-00265935-00266239 but something is different in this cycle
8YdLpqWBEZU-00743-00266240-00266495 the walls between universes
8YdLpqWBEZU-00744-00266496-00266687 they grow thin
8YdLpqWBEZU-00745-00266688-00266975 nada knows this but they keep their head
8YdLpqWBEZU-00746-00266976-00267206 in the sand
8YdLpqWBEZU-00747-00267207-00267399 we must learn what we can from each
8YdLpqWBEZU-00748-00267400-00267710 species before we decide what to do
8YdLpqWBEZU-00749-00267711-00267951 visit a viking cartographer and speak
8YdLpqWBEZU-00750-00267952-00268047 with them
8YdLpqWBEZU-00751-00268048-00269283 i will translate
8YdLpqWBEZU-00752-00269284-00269799 [Music]
8YdLpqWBEZU-00753-00269800-00269982 so i need to speak with a viking
8YdLpqWBEZU-00754-00269983-00270663 cartographer
8YdLpqWBEZU-00755-00270664-00271847 okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00756-00271848-00271943 okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00757-00271944-00272551 didn't expect uh
8YdLpqWBEZU-00758-00272552-00272767 that
8YdLpqWBEZU-00759-00272768-00272943 leg meat
8YdLpqWBEZU-00760-00272944-00273543 okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00761-00273544-00273639 okay
8YdLpqWBEZU-00762-00273640-00273910 so
8YdLpqWBEZU-00763-00273911-00274230 i was correct in multiverses
8YdLpqWBEZU-00764-00274231-00274527 i was correct in that
8YdLpqWBEZU-00765-00274528-00275143 there was some sort of crossover there
8YdLpqWBEZU-00766-00275144-00275327 but apparently the sentinels are
8YdLpqWBEZU-00767-00275328-00275534 supposed to
8YdLpqWBEZU-00768-00275535-00275743 maintain
8YdLpqWBEZU-00769-00275744-00275967 each parallel universe
8YdLpqWBEZU-00770-00275968-00277767 but something went wrong in that cycle
8YdLpqWBEZU-00771-00277768-00277958 so technically there was never supposed
8YdLpqWBEZU-00772-00277959-00278151 to be
8YdLpqWBEZU-00773-00278152-00278543 nada and polo here
8YdLpqWBEZU-00774-00278544-00279127 in this way
8YdLpqWBEZU-00775-00279128-00279558 interesting
8YdLpqWBEZU-00776-00279559-00280423 share news of nell's plan with nada
8YdLpqWBEZU-00777-00280424-00280606 that's probably something i should do
8YdLpqWBEZU-00778-00280607-00280758 yeah
8YdLpqWBEZU-00779-00280759-00280975 but i still need to check up on my
8YdLpqWBEZU-00780-00280976-00281158 fleets after they were done with their
8YdLpqWBEZU-00781-00281159-00282063 expedition
8YdLpqWBEZU-00782-00282064-00282215 and actually you know what we're
8YdLpqWBEZU-00783-00282216-00282399 slightly over time already so i'm just
8YdLpqWBEZU-00784-00282400-00282543 going to end the episode here for right
8YdLpqWBEZU-00785-00282544-00282751 now and i'll check on my fleets
8YdLpqWBEZU-00786-00282752-00282839 so
8YdLpqWBEZU-00787-00282840-00283039 i think of just one fleet but anyway
8YdLpqWBEZU-00788-00283040-00283158 thank you all so much for watching click
8YdLpqWBEZU-00789-00283159-00283279 the subscribe button if you like these
8YdLpqWBEZU-00790-00283280-00283382 videos and you want to see more and
8YdLpqWBEZU-00791-00283383-00283487 click the like button if you like this
8YdLpqWBEZU-00792-00283488-00283695 particular video sharing comments and
8YdLpqWBEZU-00793-00283696-00283839 bring more people into this community we
8YdLpqWBEZU-00794-00283840-00283967 can talk about the game playing together
8YdLpqWBEZU-00795-00283968-00284127 and i will see you all in the next
8YdLpqWBEZU-00796-00284128-00284327 episode this has been the one the only
8YdLpqWBEZU-00797-00284328-00284575 stray cat playing games and apparently
8YdLpqWBEZU-00798-00284576-00284799 bringing on new ships while also trying
8YdLpqWBEZU-00799-00284800-00285015 to figure out what
8YdLpqWBEZU-00800-00285016-00285215 the source of
8YdLpqWBEZU-00801-00285216-00285487 this issue seems to be
8YdLpqWBEZU-00802-00285488-00285615 in
8YdLpqWBEZU-00803-00285616-00285854 not only this universe but every
8YdLpqWBEZU-00804-00285855-00286015 universe apparently there's something
8YdLpqWBEZU-00805-00286016-00286303 going on and something going very very
8YdLpqWBEZU-00806-00286304-00286782 wrong
8YdLpqWBEZU-00807-00286783-00287151 but i guess we'll find that out after
8YdLpqWBEZU-00808-00287152-00287567 conferring with viking cartographer
8YdLpqWBEZU-00809-00287568-00287734 through no
8YdLpqWBEZU-00810-00287735-00287879 but maybe we can get an inkling of
8YdLpqWBEZU-00811-00287880-00288127 what's going on
8YdLpqWBEZU-00812-00288128-00288391 by talking to nada
8YdLpqWBEZU-00813-00288392-00288551 even though he seems to want to ignore
8YdLpqWBEZU-00814-00288552-00288871 it according to no
8YdLpqWBEZU-00815-00288872-00289047 nell seems to know a lot more than he's
8YdLpqWBEZU-00816-00289048-00289279 letting on
8YdLpqWBEZU-00817-00289280-00289399 but
8YdLpqWBEZU-00818-00289400-00289615 i guess we'll find that out soon
8YdLpqWBEZU-00819-00289616-00289935 for you
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00000-00000228-00000491 hello students this is the introduction
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00001-00000492-00000821 session of financial management ACC F9
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00002-00000822-00001108 course my name is Ahmed
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00003-00001109-00001525 uh so let's start with first of all the
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00004-00001526-00001930 syllabus of financial management the
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00005-00001932-00002134 course content what is included in the
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00006-00002135-00002321 syllabus
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00007-00002322-00002818 so there are mainly uh first topic is
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00008-00002819-00003047 investment appraisal
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00009-00003048-00003419 this subject is this course is about the
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00010-00003420-00003743 financial management about the financing
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00011-00003744-00004049 decision the investment decision the
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00012-00004050-00004235 dividend policy the risk management
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00013-00004236-00004570 element evaluation and mergers so first
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00014-00004571-00004859 one is investment appraisal which is a
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00015-00004860-00005129 typical investing decision
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00016-00005130-00005627 in this topic we will study that how the
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00017-00005628-00005897 investment is to be appraised for
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00018-00005898-00006088 example if I want to invest in a machine
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00019-00006089-00006370 whether this investment is worthwhile or
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00020-00006371-00006550 not whether it will increase the
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00021-00006551-00006773 shareholders wealth or not we have
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00022-00006773-00007001 already discussed in the prior papers
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00023-00007002-00007367 about this in terms of the Net Present
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00024-00007368-00007756 Value the irr the payback period so
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00025-00007758-00008213 we'll discuss this in detail
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00026-00008214-00008801 the second topic is sources of Finance
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00027-00008802-00009064 it is obvious that when you plan to
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00028-00009065-00009305 invest when you need to invest you need
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00029-00009306-00009551 Finance so in this topic we'll study
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00030-00009552-00009773 that what are the possible sources of
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00031-00009774-00010049 Finance available for a business uh in
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00032-00010050-00010241 terms of short-term financing or in
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00033-00010242-00010553 terms of long-term financing
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00034-00010554-00010931 so Finance need might be short-term
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00035-00010932-00011117 or it might be
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00036-00011118-00011374 long term and in long term we have
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00037-00011375-00011656 solution like the equity financing that
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00038-00011657-00011878 is the ordinary shares and debt
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00039-00011879-00012119 financing that is the loan
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00040-00012120-00012388 so we'll study in this topic that what
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00041-00012389-00012599 source of Finance is suitable whether
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00042-00012600-00012827 Equity is suitable or debt is suitable
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00043-00012828-00013066 what is the difference between ordinary
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00044-00013067-00013325 shares preference shares and debt and
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00045-00013326-00013643 what is feasible for the company
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00046-00013644-00013985 third one is cost of capital and capital
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00047-00013986-00014279 structure
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00048-00014280-00014477 cost of capital is connected with
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00049-00014478-00014651 sources of Finance because if you want
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00050-00014652-00014921 to raise Finance obviously the investor
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00051-00014922-00015130 will give you money when the investor
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00052-00015131-00015371 will get sufficient amount of return so
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00053-00015372-00015605 in this way the return required by
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00054-00015606-00015838 investor is becomes the cost of
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00055-00015840-00016036 financing or cost of capital for the
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00056-00016037-00016361 company and the cost of capital as far
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00057-00016362-00016558 as the company's policy is concerned
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00058-00016559-00016877 should be low should be minimum so that
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00059-00016878-00017094 the value of the business can be
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00060-00017095-00017333 maximized so we'll see that whether
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00061-00017334-00017819 ordinary Shares are more uh costly or
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00062-00017820-00018107 preferentials are more costly or debt is
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00063-00018108-00018322 more costly so we'll try to calculate
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00064-00018323-00018629 the cost of capital and evaluate what is
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00065-00018630-00018958 the suitable capital structure for the
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00066-00018959-00019253 company capital structure means the
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00067-00019254-00019577 amount of debt to equity ratio that is
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00068-00019578-00019841 also called gearing ratio another topic
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00069-00019842-00020086 that we have to deal is working Capital
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00070-00020087-00020255 Management
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00071-00020256-00020453 working capital
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00072-00020454-00020735 you've already studied few ratios
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00073-00020736-00020980 related to working capital in ACC F3
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00074-00020981-00021227 exam working Capital Management is about
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00075-00021228-00021413 short-term investment in short-term
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00076-00021414-00021713 financing decision that is how to manage
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00077-00021714-00021911 your day-to-day requirement how to
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00078-00021912-00022144 finance your day-to-day requirement in
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00079-00022145-00022475 short how to manage your stocks how to
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00080-00022476-00022733 manage your receivables how to manage
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00081-00022734-00023039 cash balances and how to deal with
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00082-00023040-00023255 accounts payable
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00083-00023256-00023836 the next one is risk management
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00084-00023837-00024113 organization has to face several risks
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00085-00024114-00024335 but here we'll discuss risk management
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00086-00024336-00024658 in the context of currency risk
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00087-00024659-00025019 as well as for interest rate risk
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00088-00025020-00025397 currency risk means the appreciation and
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00089-00025398-00025720 depreciation of the currency how it
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00090-00025722-00025955 would affect your organization
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00091-00025956-00026170 and as far as the interest rate is
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00092-00026172-00026464 concerned the rise or fall in interest
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00093-00026466-00026890 rate how it affect the organization
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00094-00026891-00027358 and the last one is business valuation
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00095-00027360-00027551 in business valuation we'll talk about
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00096-00027552-00027857 how to Value the equity of a company how
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00097-00027858-00028145 to Value the debt of a company and in
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00098-00028145-00028427 journal that what is the suitable method
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00099-00028427-00028673 of valuation and then efficient market
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00100-00028674-00028907 hypothesis about the stock market
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00101-00028908-00029177 efficiency and bit we'll discuss about
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00102-00029177-00029477 financial management function
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00103-00029477-00029777 financial management objective
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00104-00029777-00030101 and something about the economics that
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00105-00030102-00030623 is the macroeconomics theories
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00106-00030624-00030979 this is just the theoretical stuff macro
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00107-00030980-00031187 economics stuff
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00108-00031188-00031462 so this is the overall syllabus of Acca
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00109-00031463-00031751 FM now
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00110-00031752-00032170 in this overall syllabus three topics
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00111-00032172-00032614 rather four topics are key topics means
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00112-00032616-00032927 they are in-depth like appraisal sources
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00113-00032928-00033131 of Finance cost of capital working
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00114-00033132-00033424 capital and two are not in detail that
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00115-00033425-00033617 is the level of introductory level that
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00116-00033618-00033767 is the risk management and business
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00117-00033768-00033989 valuation
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00118-00033990-00034337 now as far as the paper pattern is
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00119-00034338-00034774 concerned
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00120-00034775-00034907 in
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00121-00034908-00035321 FM we have three sections section A
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00122-00035322-00036005 section B and section c in section A you
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00123-00036006-00036346 have to respond 15 otqs objective type
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00124-00036347-00036689 question worth two each and the total
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00125-00036690-00037139 marks will be 30 for this section
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00126-00037140-00037361 and the question that will be set in
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00127-00037362-00037565 this section is mainly from entire
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00128-00037566-00037793 syllabus and focus will be on financial
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00129-00037794-00037993 management function environment
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00130-00037994-00038290 economics and from each area of the
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00131-00038291-00038711 syllabus bit uh you can say few mcqs
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00132-00038712-00038980 will be identified
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00133-00038981-00039239 as far as section B is concerned there
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00134-00039240-00039539 are three empty queues
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00135-00039540-00039821 it's like 10 each
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00136-00039822-00040168 so total worth is 30 marks and each
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00137-00040169-00040439 question is based on a short scenario
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00138-00040440-00040721 and it is connected with five
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00139-00040722-00041135 each question each 10 mark question
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00140-00041136-00041549 comprises of to Mark each multiplied by
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00141-00041550-00041999 5 otqs related with the case OT case a
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00142-00042000-00042149 short OT case
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00143-00042150-00042455 and in this there are chances that you
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00144-00042456-00042767 have to deal with one question on
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00145-00042768-00043133 business valuation
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00146-00043134-00043367 10 mark question
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00147-00043368-00043852 one question on risk management
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00148-00043853-00044224 the third question depends on what has
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00149-00044225-00044549 been asked in section c so it is likely
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00150-00044550-00044855 that either working capital is to be
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00151-00044856-00045167 examined or sources of finance and cost
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00152-00045168-00045473 of capital is to be examined either or
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00153-00045474-00045815 depending on section c in section c we
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00154-00045816-00046151 have one 20 mark question which is fixed
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00155-00046152-00046499 every time and that is based on the
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00156-00046500-00046679 topic which is very important for FM
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00157-00046680-00047008 exam that is investment appraisal in
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00158-00047009-00047183 every attempt you have to deal with a 20
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00159-00047184-00047477 Mark investment appraisal question and
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00160-00047478-00047680 that would that is usually not that
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00161-00047681-00047933 difficult so in order to pass this exam
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00162-00047934-00048223 effectively one of the goal is to
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00163-00048224-00048424 effectively cover this investment
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00164-00048425-00048568 appraisal
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00165-00048569-00048833 second topic it might be
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00166-00048834-00049102 from
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00167-00049103-00049349 two areas number one it might be from
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00168-00049350-00049657 sources of finance and cost of capital
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00169-00049658-00049985 mixed together
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00170-00049986-00050345 or it might be a complete question
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00171-00050346-00050783 from working Capital Management
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00172-00050784-00050993 so if working Capital Management has
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00173-00050994-00051251 been part of section ccrq
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00174-00051252-00051479 constructive response question then
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00175-00051479-00051664 obviously in Part B there will be a
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00176-00051665-00051851 different question
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00177-00051852-00052169 this section c type is basically a crq
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00178-00052170-00052420 constructive response question so you'll
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00179-00052421-00052637 be provided with for calculation you
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00180-00052638-00052942 will be provided Excel and for the
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00181-00052944-00053147 theory you will be provided a Word
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00182-00053148-00053494 document type where you have to type so
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00183-00053495-00053869 you need to learn basics of both the the
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00184-00053870-00054232 documents the the software that is Excel
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00185-00054233-00054521 and what your typing speed will be uh
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00186-00054522-00054730 appropriate as well
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00187-00054732-00054923 now one question that a student usually
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00188-00054924-00055097 asks about it what is the proportion of
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00189-00055098-00055349 theory plus calculation in this paper
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00190-00055350-00055607 so it's not fixed but you can say that
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00191-00055608-00056038 uh 50 50 is ideally the ratio between
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00192-00056039-00056357 the theory component as well as the
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00193-00056358-00056626 numerical but believe me your theory
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00194-00056627-00056866 must be very very strong because
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00195-00056867-00057065 sometimes the weightage would be 60s to
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00196-00057066-00057257 40 as well minimum 50 you can say that
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00197-00057258-00057491 it's guaranteed so if you don't have
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00198-00057491-00057754 good understanding of the theory then
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00199-00057755-00057941 it's very difficult to pass this paper
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00200-00057941-00058216 only on the basis of numerical you can't
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00201-00058217-00058426 pass this paper so try to work out on
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00202-00058427-00058607 Theory as well now what kind of
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00203-00058608-00059015 resources we use in our course
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00204-00059016-00059332 one is the study text we suggest you to
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00205-00059333-00059591 study text use the study text my
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00206-00059591-00059800 preference study text is Kaplan you can
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00207-00059801-00060082 also study BPP if you find it good or
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00208-00060083-00060353 interesting to read second thing you
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00209-00060354-00060611 have to follow the notes
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00210-00060612-00060857 and third thing which is a must for
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00211-00060858-00061109 every topic find out technical articles
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00212-00061110-00061282 related to each topic it will be
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00213-00061283-00061594 available on the given course and try to
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00214-00061595-00061876 read that technical article it is very
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00215-00061877-00062176 important for the understanding of Fury
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00216-00062177-00062423 you can also download these from the
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00217-00062424-00063029 website
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00218-00063029-00063394 and will provide you a past paper
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00219-00063395-00063623 Theory question
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00220-00063624-00063941 analysis so that you can get an idea of
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00221-00063941-00064288 what has been examined in the past which
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00222-00064289-00064492 question has been asked so that you can
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00223-00064494-00064738 follow the examiner's intention that how
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00224-00064739-00064991 examiner asks about the theory or
8ZwAosIJ8bQ-00225-00064991-00065288 theoretical question
8dd1G1hr2HA-00000-00000016-00000182 with our series
8dd1G1hr2HA-00001-00000183-00000430 on the bible in the light of our
8dd1G1hr2HA-00002-00000431-00000782 redemption that's the basic bible course
8dd1G1hr2HA-00003-00000783-00000958 this meaty basic bible course i can tell
8dd1G1hr2HA-00004-00000959-00001254 you that by aw kenyon
8dd1G1hr2HA-00005-00001255-00001447 um dr kenyon went under the lord about
8dd1G1hr2HA-00006-00001448-00001555 19
8dd1G1hr2HA-00007-00001556-00001839 1948 or somewhere around there and uh
8dd1G1hr2HA-00008-00001839-00002079 but we um his writings
8dd1G1hr2HA-00009-00002080-00002326 are a blessing to the kingdom of god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00010-00002327-00002447 and
8dd1G1hr2HA-00011-00002448-00002567 appraisal
8dd1G1hr2HA-00012-00002568-00002791 let me say i'm sorry my phone was still
8dd1G1hr2HA-00013-00002792-00002918 volumed up
8dd1G1hr2HA-00014-00002919-00003095 and i'm sure i'm sharing myself right
8dd1G1hr2HA-00015-00003096-00003166 now
8dd1G1hr2HA-00016-00003167-00003406 getting it out there share
8dd1G1hr2HA-00017-00003407-00003503 share
8dd1G1hr2HA-00018-00003504-00003654 get it out there let people know we're
8dd1G1hr2HA-00019-00003655-00003943 here and then we're going to jump in all
8dd1G1hr2HA-00020-00003944-00004054 righty
8dd1G1hr2HA-00021-00004055-00004295 hallelujah praise the lord so we're in
8dd1G1hr2HA-00022-00004296-00004551 chapter four or lesson four
8dd1G1hr2HA-00023-00004552-00004783 and uh trust that you've been keeping up
8dd1G1hr2HA-00024-00004784-00005199 with us again this is a 37-week uh
8dd1G1hr2HA-00025-00005200-00005422 study and so if you're typing in say
8dd1G1hr2HA-00026-00005423-00005543 well i've already missed the first
8dd1G1hr2HA-00027-00005544-00005767 that's all right we got 33 more weeks to
8dd1G1hr2HA-00028-00005768-00006070 go and you can uh catch up we we
8dd1G1hr2HA-00029-00006071-00006254 encourage you to order this
8dd1G1hr2HA-00030-00006255-00006491 again you can pick this up on
8dd1G1hr2HA-00031-00006492-00006951 amazon.com or walmart.com for about 15
8dd1G1hr2HA-00032-00006952-00007119 which includes shipping
8dd1G1hr2HA-00033-00007120-00007567 and you know plus or minus um and um
8dd1G1hr2HA-00034-00007568-00007703 join up with us and be a part of our
8dd1G1hr2HA-00035-00007704-00007887 bible study here on wednesday nights
8dd1G1hr2HA-00036-00007888-00008167 until next year sometime around the end
8dd1G1hr2HA-00037-00008168-00008407 of may first of june hallelujah praise
8dd1G1hr2HA-00038-00008408-00008719 the lord tonight the reign
8dd1G1hr2HA-00039-00008720-00009110 of spiritual death the rain r-e-i-g-n
8dd1G1hr2HA-00040-00009111-00009319 okay
8dd1G1hr2HA-00041-00009320-00009606 of spiritual death talked about last
8dd1G1hr2HA-00042-00009607-00009774 week you know that death doesn't mean
8dd1G1hr2HA-00043-00009775-00010039 the cessation of existence it is a
8dd1G1hr2HA-00044-00010040-00010238 separation
8dd1G1hr2HA-00045-00010239-00010399 spiritual death is a separation of the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00046-00010400-00010655 human spirit from god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00047-00010656-00010846 who is spiritual life
8dd1G1hr2HA-00048-00010847-00010927 and
8dd1G1hr2HA-00049-00010928-00011095 um physical death is a separate
8dd1G1hr2HA-00050-00011096-00011246 separation of the human spirit for the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00051-00011247-00011463 physical body and the eternal death or
8dd1G1hr2HA-00052-00011464-00011655 the second death is that eternal
8dd1G1hr2HA-00053-00011656-00011959 separation of the human spirit from the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00054-00011960-00012231 spirit of god hallelujah praise god does
8dd1G1hr2HA-00055-00012232-00012423 not mean you cease to exist
8dd1G1hr2HA-00056-00012424-00012687 hallelujah so um
8dd1G1hr2HA-00057-00012688-00012879 last week we talked about the entrance
8dd1G1hr2HA-00058-00012880-00013119 of spiritual death in the man
8dd1G1hr2HA-00059-00013119-00013351 um
8dd1G1hr2HA-00060-00013352-00013583 how that the dominance and persistence
8dd1G1hr2HA-00061-00013584-00013694 of sin
8dd1G1hr2HA-00062-00013695-00014063 uh has a a rule and a sway and a control
8dd1G1hr2HA-00063-00014063-00014294 over man what because man became a
8dd1G1hr2HA-00064-00014295-00014527 partaker of the satanic nature and that
8dd1G1hr2HA-00065-00014528-00014783 nature is spiritual death separation
8dd1G1hr2HA-00066-00014784-00014894 from god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00067-00014895-00015094 the reign of spiritual death heads up in
8dd1G1hr2HA-00068-00015095-00015311 satan
8dd1G1hr2HA-00069-00015312-00015727 uh we look at ephesians chapter two
8dd1G1hr2HA-00070-00015728-00016479 ephesians chapter 2 real quick
8dd1G1hr2HA-00071-00016480-00017294 i hope everybody's had a great day
8dd1G1hr2HA-00072-00017295-00017583 very moaning about that
8dd1G1hr2HA-00073-00017584-00017791 ephesians 2 1
8dd1G1hr2HA-00074-00017792-00018030 and you happy quicken now that's not in
8dd1G1hr2HA-00075-00018031-00018230 the king james happy quick and it's i
8dd1G1hr2HA-00076-00018231-00018494 mean not in the greek it's added
8dd1G1hr2HA-00077-00018495-00018647 they pulled it from further down and
8dd1G1hr2HA-00078-00018648-00018863 pulled it back up there
8dd1G1hr2HA-00079-00018864-00019063 um out of verse five but we'll just
8dd1G1hr2HA-00080-00019064-00019175 we'll read it go ahead and read it that
8dd1G1hr2HA-00081-00019176-00019343 way and you have the quickened who were
8dd1G1hr2HA-00082-00019344-00019558 dead in trespasses and sins
8dd1G1hr2HA-00083-00019559-00019750 wherein in time passed you walked
8dd1G1hr2HA-00084-00019751-00019958 according to the course of this world
8dd1G1hr2HA-00085-00019959-00020143 according to the prince of the power of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00086-00020144-00020286 the heir the prince of the power of the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00087-00020287-00020503 heir satan
8dd1G1hr2HA-00088-00020504-00020758 the spirit that now worketh
8dd1G1hr2HA-00089-00020759-00020967 in the children of disobedience among
8dd1G1hr2HA-00090-00020968-00021111 whom we also
8dd1G1hr2HA-00091-00021112-00021327 had our conversation conversation is the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00092-00021328-00021599 only old english word
8dd1G1hr2HA-00093-00021600-00021822 uh used to translate
8dd1G1hr2HA-00094-00021823-00022230 a manner of life or lifestyle okay so we
8dd1G1hr2HA-00095-00022231-00022478 all had our manner of life our lifestyle
8dd1G1hr2HA-00096-00022479-00022807 in times past in the lust of our flesh
8dd1G1hr2HA-00097-00022808-00023078 fulfilling the desires of the flesh
8dd1G1hr2HA-00098-00023079-00023414 and of the mind and we're by nature the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00099-00023415-00023567 children of wrath
8dd1G1hr2HA-00100-00023568-00023883 even as others
8dd1G1hr2HA-00101-00023884-00024247 okay so but god who is rich in mercy for
8dd1G1hr2HA-00102-00024248-00024439 his great love wherewith he loved us
8dd1G1hr2HA-00103-00024440-00024750 even when we were dead in sins
8dd1G1hr2HA-00104-00024751-00024975 hath quickened again an old english word
8dd1G1hr2HA-00105-00024976-00025214 meaning make alive hath made us alive
8dd1G1hr2HA-00106-00025215-00025599 unto uh together with christ by grace
8dd1G1hr2HA-00107-00025600-00025934 are ye saved and so we have here um the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00108-00025935-00026199 declaration of the fact that man is sold
8dd1G1hr2HA-00109-00026200-00026446 into captivity in bondage
8dd1G1hr2HA-00110-00026447-00026679 to spiritual death
8dd1G1hr2HA-00111-00026680-00026887 and then it reigned over him
8dd1G1hr2HA-00112-00026888-00027127 and they that man acted
8dd1G1hr2HA-00113-00027127-00027374 out of that nature
8dd1G1hr2HA-00114-00027375-00027558 in the lust of the flesh and of the mind
8dd1G1hr2HA-00115-00027560-00027702 like because the spirit's now spirits
8dd1G1hr2HA-00116-00027704-00027990 are dead he's no longer living out of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00117-00027991-00028214 the realm of life out of his spirit he's
8dd1G1hr2HA-00118-00028216-00028335 flesh and
8dd1G1hr2HA-00119-00028336-00028662 and carnal ruled
8dd1G1hr2HA-00120-00028663-00029007 um
8dd1G1hr2HA-00121-00029008-00029239 it's like man's life being ordered by
8dd1G1hr2HA-00122-00029239-00029535 the prince of the power of the air satan
8dd1G1hr2HA-00123-00029536-00029918 there is no logical reason for man to do
8dd1G1hr2HA-00124-00029919-00030167 um the things and act the way he does in
8dd1G1hr2HA-00125-00030168-00030327 response to sin
8dd1G1hr2HA-00126-00030327-00030487 unless
8dd1G1hr2HA-00127-00030488-00030751 it's his nature
8dd1G1hr2HA-00128-00030752-00030855 okay
8dd1G1hr2HA-00129-00030856-00031127 and man is in fellowship with sin the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00130-00031127-00031390 the crazy stuff you see today there is
8dd1G1hr2HA-00131-00031391-00031535 no
8dd1G1hr2HA-00132-00031536-00031662 i mean
8dd1G1hr2HA-00133-00031663-00031862 lb gtq
8dd1G1hr2HA-00134-00031863-00031951 plus
8dd1G1hr2HA-00135-00031952-00032302 z we binary non-binary two spirit one
8dd1G1hr2HA-00136-00032303-00032558 spirit um you know
8dd1G1hr2HA-00137-00032560-00032599 um
8dd1G1hr2HA-00138-00032600-00032711 [Music]
8dd1G1hr2HA-00139-00032712-00032959 what i mean they keep adding letters to
8dd1G1hr2HA-00140-00032960-00033199 it everything on there but normal
8dd1G1hr2HA-00141-00033200-00033583 there's no response to that
8dd1G1hr2HA-00142-00033584-00033815 there's no logical reason for that
8dd1G1hr2HA-00143-00033816-00034079 unless
8dd1G1hr2HA-00144-00034080-00034399 a relationship between man and spiritual
8dd1G1hr2HA-00145-00034400-00034495 death
8dd1G1hr2HA-00146-00034496-00034743 is at the core and the center
8dd1G1hr2HA-00147-00034744-00034855 of that
8dd1G1hr2HA-00148-00034856-00035007 remember
8dd1G1hr2HA-00149-00035008-00035302 every bit of that alphabet mess
8dd1G1hr2HA-00150-00035303-00035511 is a direct
8dd1G1hr2HA-00151-00035512-00035646 mockery
8dd1G1hr2HA-00152-00035647-00035983 and rebellion against god for him he
8dd1G1hr2HA-00153-00035984-00036246 made them male and female created he
8dd1G1hr2HA-00154-00036247-00036471 them and therefore shall a man leave his
8dd1G1hr2HA-00155-00036472-00036695 father and mother and cleave unto his
8dd1G1hr2HA-00156-00036696-00036862 wife
8dd1G1hr2HA-00157-00036863-00037055 male and female we got people going
8dd1G1hr2HA-00158-00037056-00037199 around saying i'm neither male nor
8dd1G1hr2HA-00159-00037200-00037423 female yet well you are
8dd1G1hr2HA-00160-00037424-00037655 okay but the only reason only we can
8dd1G1hr2HA-00161-00037656-00037862 explain that and all of a sudden have
8dd1G1hr2HA-00162-00037863-00038102 you noticed how uh ever since the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00163-00038103-00038455 supreme court legalized uh homosexual
8dd1G1hr2HA-00164-00038456-00038671 marriage that this stuff has just been
8dd1G1hr2HA-00165-00038672-00038823 unleashed
8dd1G1hr2HA-00166-00038824-00039055 and gone crazy through the earth to
8dd1G1hr2HA-00167-00039056-00039279 where now if you don't accept somebody
8dd1G1hr2HA-00168-00039280-00039559 who's who's non-binary or if they're
8dd1G1hr2HA-00169-00039560-00039751 binary or if they're
8dd1G1hr2HA-00170-00039752-00039902 don't know what they are
8dd1G1hr2HA-00171-00039903-00040167 you're not you're crazy
8dd1G1hr2HA-00172-00040168-00040495 okay you're abnormal if you don't accept
8dd1G1hr2HA-00173-00040496-00040679 their craziness
8dd1G1hr2HA-00174-00040680-00040943 that's because it's a relationship of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00175-00040944-00041311 man and satanic demonic rebellious
8dd1G1hr2HA-00176-00041312-00041743 nature working against the things of god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00177-00041744-00041855 okay
8dd1G1hr2HA-00178-00041856-00042087 now it doesn't listen doesn't mean that
8dd1G1hr2HA-00179-00042088-00042279 god didn't love people
8dd1G1hr2HA-00180-00042280-00042415 even when they were dead in their
8dd1G1hr2HA-00181-00042416-00042695 trespasses their sins
8dd1G1hr2HA-00182-00042696-00042815 he quickened us together and made us
8dd1G1hr2HA-00183-00042816-00043095 alive together with christ
8dd1G1hr2HA-00184-00043096-00043255 god's love for us
8dd1G1hr2HA-00185-00043256-00043423 is there
8dd1G1hr2HA-00186-00043424-00043623 so it doesn't mean we hate people who
8dd1G1hr2HA-00187-00043624-00043790 were messed up
8dd1G1hr2HA-00188-00043791-00043958 just like god loved them when they were
8dd1G1hr2HA-00189-00043959-00044190 messed up and made provision for their
8dd1G1hr2HA-00190-00044191-00044407 redemption when they were messed up we
8dd1G1hr2HA-00191-00044408-00044583 love people when they're messed up but
8dd1G1hr2HA-00192-00044584-00044743 it doesn't make they're messed up right
8dd1G1hr2HA-00193-00044744-00045079 and normal it's still messed up and it
8dd1G1hr2HA-00194-00045080-00045351 is a fruit it is a consequence
8dd1G1hr2HA-00195-00045352-00045527 it is a
8dd1G1hr2HA-00196-00045528-00045743 um
8dd1G1hr2HA-00197-00045744-00045999 built on the foundation of spiritual
8dd1G1hr2HA-00198-00046000-00046287 death and may fall in man's unity and
8dd1G1hr2HA-00199-00046288-00046646 unification to spiritual death
8dd1G1hr2HA-00200-00046647-00046918 okay
8dd1G1hr2HA-00201-00046919-00047102 the father gods made known his will to
8dd1G1hr2HA-00202-00047103-00047271 man
8dd1G1hr2HA-00203-00047272-00047430 his will for man was to eat the tree of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00204-00047431-00047567 life and partake
8dd1G1hr2HA-00205-00047568-00047839 of his nature
8dd1G1hr2HA-00206-00047840-00047983 yet
8dd1G1hr2HA-00207-00047984-00048158 he chose another way
8dd1G1hr2HA-00208-00048159-00048407 there are three wills god's will satan's
8dd1G1hr2HA-00209-00048408-00048718 will man's will
8dd1G1hr2HA-00210-00048719-00049207 man is a dependent spirit
8dd1G1hr2HA-00211-00049208-00049479 he must be joined
8dd1G1hr2HA-00212-00049480-00049727 to what god's will of satan's will
8dd1G1hr2HA-00213-00049728-00049983 now what happened in the garden of eden
8dd1G1hr2HA-00214-00049984-00050086 man
8dd1G1hr2HA-00215-00050087-00050271 had the temptation given to him the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00216-00050272-00050455 opera or the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00217-00050456-00050695 satan tempted him by telling him that he
8dd1G1hr2HA-00218-00050696-00050846 would be as a god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00219-00050847-00051183 knowing both good and evil
8dd1G1hr2HA-00220-00051184-00051438 that god was hiding holding out on him
8dd1G1hr2HA-00221-00051439-00051599 that adam
8dd1G1hr2HA-00222-00051600-00051799 if he ate of the fruit of the tree of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00223-00051800-00052014 the knowledge of good and evil would
8dd1G1hr2HA-00224-00052015-00052423 become an independent spirit
8dd1G1hr2HA-00225-00052424-00052703 a non-subordinate spirit and could rule
8dd1G1hr2HA-00226-00052704-00052903 and reign on his own without god or
8dd1G1hr2HA-00227-00052904-00053215 satan
8dd1G1hr2HA-00228-00053216-00053599 that's what that was the selling point
8dd1G1hr2HA-00229-00053600-00053807 not necessarily that he would
8dd1G1hr2HA-00230-00053808-00053950 bow down and worship the devil and
8dd1G1hr2HA-00231-00053951-00054175 become subordinate to the devil
8dd1G1hr2HA-00232-00054176-00054399 he god knows that in that day you you'll
8dd1G1hr2HA-00233-00054400-00054766 become his gods
8dd1G1hr2HA-00234-00054767-00054854 okay
8dd1G1hr2HA-00235-00054855-00055023 knowing both good and evil god's holding
8dd1G1hr2HA-00236-00055024-00055126 out on you
8dd1G1hr2HA-00237-00055127-00055294 you don't have to be a subordinate
8dd1G1hr2HA-00238-00055295-00055591 spirit you can be a
8dd1G1hr2HA-00239-00055591-00055887 independent spirit well the lie was
8dd1G1hr2HA-00240-00055888-00056063 and still is
8dd1G1hr2HA-00241-00056064-00056342 that the moment he partook of that fruit
8dd1G1hr2HA-00242-00056344-00056479 of the tree of the knowledge of good and
8dd1G1hr2HA-00243-00056479-00056638 evil
8dd1G1hr2HA-00244-00056639-00056871 he was born again
8dd1G1hr2HA-00245-00056872-00057126 from life unto death he took on satan's
8dd1G1hr2HA-00246-00057127-00057294 nature
8dd1G1hr2HA-00247-00057295-00057550 notice that even satan said
8dd1G1hr2HA-00248-00057551-00057807 that they would know both good and evil
8dd1G1hr2HA-00249-00057808-00057975 there's not a good evil and an
8dd1G1hr2HA-00250-00057976-00058182 in-between
8dd1G1hr2HA-00251-00058183-00058719 there's not good god evil satan and
8dd1G1hr2HA-00252-00058720-00058919 what's a word for
8dd1G1hr2HA-00253-00058920-00059199 um help me out here in somewhere in
8dd1G1hr2HA-00254-00059200-00059319 between
8dd1G1hr2HA-00255-00059320-00059415 um
8dd1G1hr2HA-00256-00059416-00059694 that's neither good nor evil it would be
8dd1G1hr2HA-00257-00059695-00059799 huh
8dd1G1hr2HA-00258-00059800-00060015 neutral neutral man could be a neutral
8dd1G1hr2HA-00259-00060016-00060182 spirit between the two realms of good
8dd1G1hr2HA-00260-00060183-00060479 and evil and do his own thing well
8dd1G1hr2HA-00261-00060479-00060863 no it's good and evil it's good or evil
8dd1G1hr2HA-00262-00060864-00061087 and you're going to be subordinated to
8dd1G1hr2HA-00263-00061088-00061319 the will of good
8dd1G1hr2HA-00264-00061320-00061815 by god or to the will of evil by satan
8dd1G1hr2HA-00265-00061816-00061935 okay
8dd1G1hr2HA-00266-00061936-00062135 and so when adam committed the high
8dd1G1hr2HA-00267-00062136-00062254 treason he
8dd1G1hr2HA-00268-00062255-00062542 that evil nature entered into him
8dd1G1hr2HA-00269-00062544-00062735 and he became satan became his father
8dd1G1hr2HA-00270-00062736-00063038 jesus said in john 8 44 ye are of your
8dd1G1hr2HA-00271-00063039-00063287 father the devil and the lust of your
8dd1G1hr2HA-00272-00063288-00063742 father you will fulfill
8dd1G1hr2HA-00273-00063744-00064015 yikes this this rush
8dd1G1hr2HA-00274-00064016-00064094 of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00275-00064095-00064350 evil into humanity the moment that adam
8dd1G1hr2HA-00276-00064351-00064511 committed high treason
8dd1G1hr2HA-00277-00064512-00064863 now begins to affect all of creation
8dd1G1hr2HA-00278-00064864-00065182 that's that reign of spiritual death
8dd1G1hr2HA-00279-00065183-00065454 moving into man man becoming
8dd1G1hr2HA-00280-00065455-00065638 um
8dd1G1hr2HA-00281-00065639-00065950 unlike what god created him to be
8dd1G1hr2HA-00282-00065951-00066319 i mean as soon as as he's born again
8dd1G1hr2HA-00283-00066320-00066575 okay
8dd1G1hr2HA-00284-00066576-00066815 man begins to degrade
8dd1G1hr2HA-00285-00066816-00067038 when i say born again born and born
8dd1G1hr2HA-00286-00067039-00067263 again into the kingdom of darkness satan
8dd1G1hr2HA-00287-00067264-00067479 becomes a spiritual father he becomes a
8dd1G1hr2HA-00288-00067480-00067631 different creature than he was and what
8dd1G1hr2HA-00289-00067632-00067871 god created he's no longer the man that
8dd1G1hr2HA-00290-00067872-00068111 god created alive unto god in harmony
8dd1G1hr2HA-00291-00068112-00068238 relationship with the will of god and
8dd1G1hr2HA-00292-00068239-00068447 the heart of god in the image of god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00293-00068448-00068623 he's now taken on the characteristics of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00294-00068624-00068879 satan
8dd1G1hr2HA-00295-00068880-00069055 he is by nature as the word scripture
8dd1G1hr2HA-00296-00069056-00069287 says a child of wrath
8dd1G1hr2HA-00297-00069288-00069438 he doesn't respond to the call of god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00298-00069439-00069591 remember god came down the cooler days
8dd1G1hr2HA-00299-00069592-00069823 to adam and adam hid himself he says
8dd1G1hr2HA-00300-00069824-00070087 where are you he said i've hid myself
8dd1G1hr2HA-00301-00070088-00070263 for we were naked who told you you were
8dd1G1hr2HA-00302-00070264-00070423 naked did you eat the fruit of the tree
8dd1G1hr2HA-00303-00070424-00070647 of the knowledge of good and evil and uh
8dd1G1hr2HA-00304-00070648-00070815 he said well
8dd1G1hr2HA-00305-00070816-00071094 here goes no not yes
8dd1G1hr2HA-00306-00071095-00071343 well you know that woman you gave me
8dd1G1hr2HA-00307-00071344-00071671 she got me to eat it
8dd1G1hr2HA-00308-00071672-00071831 now he's conniving
8dd1G1hr2HA-00309-00071832-00072038 passing the buck won't even stand up to
8dd1G1hr2HA-00310-00072039-00072375 his own his own uh responsibilities
8dd1G1hr2HA-00311-00072376-00072487 and god looks
8dd1G1hr2HA-00312-00072488-00072638 what have you done well the serpent
8dd1G1hr2HA-00313-00072639-00072999 beguiled me to see me and i did eat
8dd1G1hr2HA-00314-00073000-00073262 and then he turns the serpent curses him
8dd1G1hr2HA-00315-00073263-00073415 on his belly he'll crawl all the days of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00316-00073416-00073767 his life the seat of the serpent um
8dd1G1hr2HA-00317-00073768-00073982 you see the woman bust your head bruise
8dd1G1hr2HA-00318-00073983-00074135 your head
8dd1G1hr2HA-00319-00074136-00074326 and you'll bruise his heel that's found
8dd1G1hr2HA-00320-00074327-00074655 in genesis 3 uh 8-13 then in verse 15
8dd1G1hr2HA-00321-00074656-00074919 the virgin birth is prophesied
8dd1G1hr2HA-00322-00074920-00075150 man has now become an outlaw
8dd1G1hr2HA-00323-00075151-00075367 he's driven out of the garden
8dd1G1hr2HA-00324-00075368-00075662 um we find in genesis 3 22-24 that god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00325-00075663-00075759 puts
8dd1G1hr2HA-00326-00075760-00075926 the cherubims there to guard the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00327-00075927-00076062 interest of the guard because man can no
8dd1G1hr2HA-00328-00076063-00076294 longer enter in
8dd1G1hr2HA-00329-00076295-00076526 to the garden of eden
8dd1G1hr2HA-00330-00076527-00076679 where the tree of life
8dd1G1hr2HA-00331-00076680-00076926 remains
8dd1G1hr2HA-00332-00076927-00077038 okay
8dd1G1hr2HA-00333-00077039-00077382 man's driven out
8dd1G1hr2HA-00334-00077383-00077615 this very significant why because a man
8dd1G1hr2HA-00335-00077616-00077799 gone and partaken of the tree of the of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00336-00077800-00077999 life after the eating of the tree of the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00337-00078000-00078287 knowledge of good and evil
8dd1G1hr2HA-00338-00078288-00078631 we would have sealed permanently
8dd1G1hr2HA-00339-00078632-00078862 man's estate
8dd1G1hr2HA-00340-00078863-00079247 in a schizophrenic position
8dd1G1hr2HA-00341-00079248-00079503 and we have no idea
8dd1G1hr2HA-00342-00079504-00079711 what the consequences the results of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00343-00079712-00079943 that
8dd1G1hr2HA-00344-00079944-00080382 spirit would be
8dd1G1hr2HA-00345-00080383-00080719 there would be no redemption
8dd1G1hr2HA-00346-00080720-00080982 so god had to stop it so man was driven
8dd1G1hr2HA-00347-00080983-00081062 out
8dd1G1hr2HA-00348-00081063-00081143 um
8dd1G1hr2HA-00349-00081144-00081487 then we see almost immediately
8dd1G1hr2HA-00350-00081488-00081735 the the absolute
8dd1G1hr2HA-00351-00081736-00082079 reign of death in man where uh adam and
8dd1G1hr2HA-00352-00082080-00082247 eve have children
8dd1G1hr2HA-00353-00082248-00082694 and um
8dd1G1hr2HA-00354-00082695-00083159 cain rises up and kills abel
8dd1G1hr2HA-00355-00083160-00083431 out of anger because
8dd1G1hr2HA-00356-00083432-00083703 he tries to bring fruit to god and god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00357-00083704-00083862 won't accept it
8dd1G1hr2HA-00358-00083863-00084094 why because god only could only accept a
8dd1G1hr2HA-00359-00084095-00084518 blood sacrifice
8dd1G1hr2HA-00360-00084519-00084638 okay
8dd1G1hr2HA-00361-00084639-00084862 abel brought
8dd1G1hr2HA-00362-00084863-00085143 the blood sacrifice
8dd1G1hr2HA-00363-00085144-00085335 cain tried to bring
8dd1G1hr2HA-00364-00085336-00085671 his works
8dd1G1hr2HA-00365-00085672-00085815 to god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00366-00085816-00086150 for redemption and god could not accept
8dd1G1hr2HA-00367-00086151-00086343 his works
8dd1G1hr2HA-00368-00086344-00086694 only by the blood of an innocent animal
8dd1G1hr2HA-00369-00086695-00086959 could man's forgiveness be procured
8dd1G1hr2HA-00370-00086960-00087206 so god could not accept
8dd1G1hr2HA-00371-00087207-00087367 the fruit
8dd1G1hr2HA-00372-00087368-00087591 of cain's labors
8dd1G1hr2HA-00373-00087592-00087687 as
8dd1G1hr2HA-00374-00087688-00088038 his offering before him
8dd1G1hr2HA-00375-00088039-00088335 okay you got ticked off about it
8dd1G1hr2HA-00376-00088336-00088718 works oriented people always do
8dd1G1hr2HA-00377-00088719-00088879 did i get a grunt amen or anything out
8dd1G1hr2HA-00378-00088880-00089271 of anybody
8dd1G1hr2HA-00379-00089272-00089559 i got a head shake thank you
8dd1G1hr2HA-00380-00089560-00089831 got one grunt one head shake all right
8dd1G1hr2HA-00381-00089832-00090111 hallelujah
8dd1G1hr2HA-00382-00090112-00090550 and um
8dd1G1hr2HA-00383-00090551-00090862 adam had sold all of mankind
8dd1G1hr2HA-00384-00090863-00091047 even the ones that weren't born into
8dd1G1hr2HA-00385-00091048-00091255 captivity bondage to say why remember in
8dd1G1hr2HA-00386-00091256-00091447 the garden god gave man the right to
8dd1G1hr2HA-00387-00091448-00091567 procreate
8dd1G1hr2HA-00388-00091568-00091775 all of his creation was in the loins of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00389-00091776-00091926 adam
8dd1G1hr2HA-00390-00091927-00092071 and when he committed our trees he was
8dd1G1hr2HA-00391-00092072-00092335 born again from life unto death then all
8dd1G1hr2HA-00392-00092336-00092575 that passed on to every generation to be
8dd1G1hr2HA-00393-00092576-00092911 born
8dd1G1hr2HA-00394-00092912-00093399 we see it manifest in canaan abel
8dd1G1hr2HA-00395-00093400-00093711 then god gives and grants
8dd1G1hr2HA-00396-00093712-00093882 eve another child
8dd1G1hr2HA-00397-00093883-00094191 seth who has born to him enosh
8dd1G1hr2HA-00398-00094192-00094447 and the name enosh or enos as king james
8dd1G1hr2HA-00399-00094448-00094694 puts it
8dd1G1hr2HA-00400-00094695-00094831 meant
8dd1G1hr2HA-00401-00094832-00095079 that he was
8dd1G1hr2HA-00402-00095080-00095335 deaf doomed
8dd1G1hr2HA-00403-00095336-00095455 frail
8dd1G1hr2HA-00404-00095456-00095599 mortal
8dd1G1hr2HA-00405-00095600-00095894 basically satan ruled
8dd1G1hr2HA-00406-00095895-00096143 now despair is taking over humanity
8dd1G1hr2HA-00407-00096144-00096262 creation
8dd1G1hr2HA-00408-00096263-00096423 is now
8dd1G1hr2HA-00409-00096424-00096574 crying out with
8dd1G1hr2HA-00410-00096575-00096871 you know the consequences of the animal
8dd1G1hr2HA-00411-00096872-00097223 kingdom being out of order now
8dd1G1hr2HA-00412-00097224-00097550 the lion now kills the lamb
8dd1G1hr2HA-00413-00097551-00097726 we see in revelation how the lion lamb
8dd1G1hr2HA-00414-00097727-00097887 lay together
8dd1G1hr2HA-00415-00097888-00098079 there's a restoration
8dd1G1hr2HA-00416-00098080-00098303 hallelujah and that new heaven a new
8dd1G1hr2HA-00417-00098304-00098447 earth there's a restoration to the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00418-00098448-00098647 proper order and the bible tells us that
8dd1G1hr2HA-00419-00098648-00098887 creation groans
8dd1G1hr2HA-00420-00098888-00099015 cries
8dd1G1hr2HA-00421-00099016-00099191 for the manifestation of the sons of god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00422-00099192-00099511 what to bring order
8dd1G1hr2HA-00423-00099512-00099750 to bring order back to the creation and
8dd1G1hr2HA-00424-00099751-00100062 the way that god intended for it to be
8dd1G1hr2HA-00425-00100063-00100279 hallelujah
8dd1G1hr2HA-00426-00100280-00100559 satan was a murderer and a liar
8dd1G1hr2HA-00427-00100560-00100767 manifested in cain and then cain lies
8dd1G1hr2HA-00428-00100768-00100959 about it where's your brother abel i
8dd1G1hr2HA-00429-00100960-00101150 don't know my my brother's kid he knew
8dd1G1hr2HA-00430-00101151-00101382 exactly where he was
8dd1G1hr2HA-00431-00101383-00101918 he killed him
8dd1G1hr2HA-00432-00101919-00102094 instead of seeing the beauty of god's
8dd1G1hr2HA-00433-00102095-00102447 creation every day
8dd1G1hr2HA-00434-00102448-00102878 creation's in disarray
8dd1G1hr2HA-00435-00102879-00103063 and has to witness
8dd1G1hr2HA-00436-00103064-00103294 the ongoing
8dd1G1hr2HA-00437-00103295-00103494 disruption
8dd1G1hr2HA-00438-00103495-00103839 of the creation of god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00439-00103840-00104134 because of his actions of high treason
8dd1G1hr2HA-00440-00104135-00104263 in the garden
8dd1G1hr2HA-00441-00104264-00104551 of eden
8dd1G1hr2HA-00442-00104552-00104727 spiritual death
8dd1G1hr2HA-00443-00104728-00105086 as one translation says had seized the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00444-00105088-00105254 sovereignty
8dd1G1hr2HA-00445-00105255-00105583 over man
8dd1G1hr2HA-00446-00105583-00105758 was that ruling
8dd1G1hr2HA-00447-00105759-00106247 ironclad iron fist rule over man
8dd1G1hr2HA-00448-00106248-00106510 driving him into defeat driving him to
8dd1G1hr2HA-00449-00106511-00106727 live shorter and shorter and shorter
8dd1G1hr2HA-00450-00106728-00106943 life spans
8dd1G1hr2HA-00451-00106944-00107278 inflicting sickness and disease upon him
8dd1G1hr2HA-00452-00107279-00107502 causing the creation to bring forth
8dd1G1hr2HA-00453-00107503-00107727 thistles and thorns
8dd1G1hr2HA-00454-00107728-00107951 drought plights
8dd1G1hr2HA-00455-00107952-00108166 all kind of you know the earth and
8dd1G1hr2HA-00456-00108167-00108519 upheaval with earthquakes
8dd1G1hr2HA-00457-00108520-00108639 and
8dd1G1hr2HA-00458-00108640-00108863 volcanic eruptions and all kinds of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00459-00108864-00108966 things
8dd1G1hr2HA-00460-00108967-00109127 all things that were in perfect order
8dd1G1hr2HA-00461-00109128-00109766 and harmony before the fall
8dd1G1hr2HA-00462-00109767-00109927 and man
8dd1G1hr2HA-00463-00109928-00110247 his creation grovels under the iron fist
8dd1G1hr2HA-00464-00110248-00110407 rule of the fall of man
8dd1G1hr2HA-00465-00110408-00110551 man
8dd1G1hr2HA-00466-00110552-00110775 becomes more and more
8dd1G1hr2HA-00467-00110776-00110919 defeated
8dd1G1hr2HA-00468-00110920-00111047 beaten down
8dd1G1hr2HA-00469-00111048-00111375 and oppressed by satan's rule
8dd1G1hr2HA-00470-00111376-00111495 now ma'am
8dd1G1hr2HA-00471-00111496-00111743 looks to rule over man to lord over
8dd1G1hr2HA-00472-00111744-00111847 other men
8dd1G1hr2HA-00473-00111848-00112039 to inflict pain
8dd1G1hr2HA-00474-00112040-00112431 and and harm on other people
8dd1G1hr2HA-00475-00112432-00112775 man's lost love lost joy lost peace
8dd1G1hr2HA-00476-00112776-00112990 rest
8dd1G1hr2HA-00477-00112991-00113239 and out of this spiritual death
8dd1G1hr2HA-00478-00113240-00113543 becomes the birth of reason
8dd1G1hr2HA-00479-00113544-00113695 man now tries to figure everything out
8dd1G1hr2HA-00480-00113696-00114015 with his head
8dd1G1hr2HA-00481-00114016-00114247 think of this creation that was created
8dd1G1hr2HA-00482-00114248-00114558 with the intellect capable of communion
8dd1G1hr2HA-00483-00114559-00114758 with god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00484-00114759-00114927 naming all the animals and we said this
8dd1G1hr2HA-00485-00114928-00115278 before man did not come from crow magnum
8dd1G1hr2HA-00486-00115279-00115543 you know muggle mugger cave man
8dd1G1hr2HA-00487-00115544-00115775 neanderthal you know walk around club
8dd1G1hr2HA-00488-00115776-00115966 fire fight when you fire acting like a
8dd1G1hr2HA-00489-00115967-00116343 bunch of you know illiterate whatevers
8dd1G1hr2HA-00490-00116344-00116615 he communed with the creator
8dd1G1hr2HA-00491-00116616-00116790 he spoke and walked in fellowship with
8dd1G1hr2HA-00492-00116791-00117063 the creator
8dd1G1hr2HA-00493-00117064-00117375 but the fall of men
8dd1G1hr2HA-00494-00117376-00117686 brought in spiritual death and thus
8dd1G1hr2HA-00495-00117688-00117975 a carnal mind
8dd1G1hr2HA-00496-00117976-00118319 and whereas man before had fought and in
8dd1G1hr2HA-00497-00118320-00118495 a realm higher
8dd1G1hr2HA-00498-00118496-00118719 the spirit realm
8dd1G1hr2HA-00499-00118720-00118975 he's now relegated
8dd1G1hr2HA-00500-00118976-00119134 to gaining all information from the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00501-00119135-00119334 physical world
8dd1G1hr2HA-00502-00119335-00119607 his senses now tell him what is real and
8dd1G1hr2HA-00503-00119608-00119854 what is not real
8dd1G1hr2HA-00504-00119855-00120078 his senses begin to master
8dd1G1hr2HA-00505-00120079-00120286 had the mastery over him
8dd1G1hr2HA-00506-00120288-00120558 and in it having the mastery over him
8dd1G1hr2HA-00507-00120559-00120975 he begins to formulate ideas
8dd1G1hr2HA-00508-00120976-00121166 formulate
8dd1G1hr2HA-00509-00121167-00121366 philosophies
8dd1G1hr2HA-00510-00121367-00121599 that are all born out of human
8dd1G1hr2HA-00511-00121600-00121790 reasonings
8dd1G1hr2HA-00512-00121791-00122023 the theory of evolution is nothing more
8dd1G1hr2HA-00513-00122024-00122247 than a human reasoning trying to figure
8dd1G1hr2HA-00514-00122248-00122478 out how all this stuff got here
8dd1G1hr2HA-00515-00122479-00122599 and um
8dd1G1hr2HA-00516-00122600-00122775 you know
8dd1G1hr2HA-00517-00122776-00122934 um
8dd1G1hr2HA-00518-00122935-00123127 darwin's theory
8dd1G1hr2HA-00519-00123128-00123358 and they ca writes it all out and then
8dd1G1hr2HA-00520-00123359-00123527 people buy oh yeah that bad of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00521-00123528-00123839 course he died um recanting his position
8dd1G1hr2HA-00522-00123840-00124143 on that
8dd1G1hr2HA-00523-00124144-00124271 okay
8dd1G1hr2HA-00524-00124272-00124534 but that was birthed out of human beings
8dd1G1hr2HA-00525-00124535-00124863 man figuring out you know and they're
8dd1G1hr2HA-00526-00124864-00125334 called theories because we have no proof
8dd1G1hr2HA-00527-00125335-00125471 there's a reason they can't find the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00528-00125472-00125647 missing link
8dd1G1hr2HA-00529-00125648-00126083 it was never there
8dd1G1hr2HA-00530-00126083-00126471 hello thank you for your enthusiasm
8dd1G1hr2HA-00531-00126472-00126639 because spiritual death entered in mass
8dd1G1hr2HA-00532-00126640-00126758 ceased to walk in the realm of the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00533-00126759-00126863 spirit
8dd1G1hr2HA-00534-00126864-00127239 uh the spirit of life with god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00535-00127240-00127414 before he walked with god communion with
8dd1G1hr2HA-00536-00127415-00127551 god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00537-00127552-00127814 but now his spirit's dominated
8dd1G1hr2HA-00538-00127815-00128158 and ruled by darkness before he'd walked
8dd1G1hr2HA-00539-00128159-00128327 in the faith realm
8dd1G1hr2HA-00540-00128328-00128614 the realm of omnipotent power
8dd1G1hr2HA-00541-00128615-00128758 called things which be not as though
8dd1G1hr2HA-00542-00128759-00128871 they were
8dd1G1hr2HA-00543-00128872-00129199 adam had walked as the under ruler of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00544-00129200-00129534 the one who had framed the worlds
8dd1G1hr2HA-00545-00129535-00130039 by the words of his mouth by faith
8dd1G1hr2HA-00546-00130040-00130423 now that his unity with god is severed
8dd1G1hr2HA-00547-00130424-00130599 man's ability is severed from god's
8dd1G1hr2HA-00548-00130600-00130854 ability and man's word was severed from
8dd1G1hr2HA-00549-00130855-00131014 god's word
8dd1G1hr2HA-00550-00131015-00131223 he no longer had the creative authority
8dd1G1hr2HA-00551-00131224-00131431 that he once had
8dd1G1hr2HA-00552-00131432-00131671 that god granted him
8dd1G1hr2HA-00553-00131672-00132023 man fell from the realm of god's ability
8dd1G1hr2HA-00554-00132024-00132383 into the realm of human ability
8dd1G1hr2HA-00555-00132384-00132639 which had now been subordinated
8dd1G1hr2HA-00556-00132640-00132790 to the fallen
8dd1G1hr2HA-00557-00132791-00133054 archangel lucifer
8dd1G1hr2HA-00558-00133055-00133271 the elves above satan
8dd1G1hr2HA-00559-00133272-00133678 who now lord it over man
8dd1G1hr2HA-00560-00133679-00133871 his mind
8dd1G1hr2HA-00561-00133872-00134095 only believes what it can see what it
8dd1G1hr2HA-00562-00134096-00134239 can hear what it can taste what it can
8dd1G1hr2HA-00563-00134240-00134575 touch what it can smell
8dd1G1hr2HA-00564-00134576-00134783 these senses
8dd1G1hr2HA-00565-00134784-00134927 are limited
8dd1G1hr2HA-00566-00134928-00135071 because they
8dd1G1hr2HA-00567-00135072-00135423 the physical world is a reflection
8dd1G1hr2HA-00568-00135424-00135599 of the spiritual world which is the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00569-00135600-00135790 higher realm
8dd1G1hr2HA-00570-00135791-00135990 then when adam committed high treason
8dd1G1hr2HA-00571-00135991-00136183 the spirit realm of the earth went into
8dd1G1hr2HA-00572-00136184-00136727 chaos
8dd1G1hr2HA-00573-00136728-00136951 and as he continues this
8dd1G1hr2HA-00574-00136952-00137239 faith begins to die unbelief replaces it
8dd1G1hr2HA-00575-00137240-00137454 you ever heard people talk uh something
8dd1G1hr2HA-00576-00137455-00137654 happens and i mean it happens right in
8dd1G1hr2HA-00577-00137655-00138014 front of i don't believe it
8dd1G1hr2HA-00578-00138015-00138127 how can you not believe it happened
8dd1G1hr2HA-00579-00138128-00138431 right well i just don't believe it
8dd1G1hr2HA-00580-00138432-00138599 well but faith people are calling those
8dd1G1hr2HA-00581-00138600-00138766 things just be not as though they were
8dd1G1hr2HA-00582-00138767-00138935 god looked into the outman to
8dd1G1hr2HA-00583-00138936-00139383 nothingness and said light be like was
8dd1G1hr2HA-00584-00139384-00139631 god spoken created things
8dd1G1hr2HA-00585-00139632-00140047 hallelujah
8dd1G1hr2HA-00586-00140048-00140183 look at romans chapter eight we look
8dd1G1hr2HA-00587-00140184-00140439 verses one through eleven
8dd1G1hr2HA-00588-00140440-00140902 the eighth chapter of the book of romans
8dd1G1hr2HA-00589-00140903-00141166 but this is all in relationship to the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00590-00141167-00141414 reign of spiritual death over man man
8dd1G1hr2HA-00591-00141415-00141799 is degrading
8dd1G1hr2HA-00592-00141800-00142063 man degrades
8dd1G1hr2HA-00593-00142064-00142247 romans 8 1 there is therefore now no
8dd1G1hr2HA-00594-00142248-00142407 condemnation to those who are in christ
8dd1G1hr2HA-00595-00142408-00142551 jesus
8dd1G1hr2HA-00596-00142552-00142735 who walk not after the flesh but after
8dd1G1hr2HA-00597-00142736-00142871 the spirit
8dd1G1hr2HA-00598-00142872-00143135 for the law of the spirit of life that's
8dd1G1hr2HA-00599-00143136-00143326 in christ jesus
8dd1G1hr2HA-00600-00143327-00143535 has made us free
8dd1G1hr2HA-00601-00143536-00143702 from the law or made me free from the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00602-00143703-00143966 law of sin and death
8dd1G1hr2HA-00603-00143967-00144207 for what the law could not do
8dd1G1hr2HA-00604-00144208-00144566 in that it was weak through the flesh
8dd1G1hr2HA-00605-00144567-00144831 god sending his own son the likeness of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00606-00144832-00145190 sinful flesh and for sin
8dd1G1hr2HA-00607-00145191-00145439 condemned sin in the flesh
8dd1G1hr2HA-00608-00145440-00145623 that the righteousness of the law might
8dd1G1hr2HA-00609-00145624-00145887 be fulfilled at us who walk not after
8dd1G1hr2HA-00610-00145888-00146143 the flesh but after the spirit
8dd1G1hr2HA-00611-00146144-00146311 for they that are after the flesh do
8dd1G1hr2HA-00612-00146312-00146543 mind the things of the flesh but they
8dd1G1hr2HA-00613-00146544-00146759 that are after the spirit the things of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00614-00146760-00146926 the spirit
8dd1G1hr2HA-00615-00146927-00147278 for to be carnally minded is death
8dd1G1hr2HA-00616-00147279-00147519 but to be spiritually minded is life and
8dd1G1hr2HA-00617-00147520-00147663 peace
8dd1G1hr2HA-00618-00147664-00147871 so look at this because the carnal mind
8dd1G1hr2HA-00619-00147872-00148031 you might want to underline this the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00620-00148032-00148351 carnal mind is enmity against god for it
8dd1G1hr2HA-00621-00148352-00148687 is not subject to the law of god neither
8dd1G1hr2HA-00622-00148688-00148975 indeed can be
8dd1G1hr2HA-00623-00148976-00149207 think about that
8dd1G1hr2HA-00624-00149208-00149559 do we notice a mind is now
8dd1G1hr2HA-00625-00149560-00149790 taking such a prominent position
8dd1G1hr2HA-00626-00149791-00149983 that we have to try to we have to work
8dd1G1hr2HA-00627-00149984-00150199 towards it being spiritually and not uh
8dd1G1hr2HA-00628-00150200-00150383 carnal
8dd1G1hr2HA-00629-00150384-00150678 man the fallen man is now governed
8dd1G1hr2HA-00630-00150679-00150831 by a carnal
8dd1G1hr2HA-00631-00150832-00151295 mind
8dd1G1hr2HA-00632-00151296-00151623 so they that are in the flesh
8dd1G1hr2HA-00633-00151624-00151839 cannot
8dd1G1hr2HA-00634-00151840-00152143 please god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00635-00152144-00152335 but you're not in the flesh but in the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00636-00152336-00152551 spirit
8dd1G1hr2HA-00637-00152552-00152935 if so be that the spirit of god dwell in
8dd1G1hr2HA-00638-00152936-00153111 you
8dd1G1hr2HA-00639-00153112-00153271 now if any man have not the spirit of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00640-00153272-00153511 christ he is none of his
8dd1G1hr2HA-00641-00153512-00153695 and if christ be in you
8dd1G1hr2HA-00642-00153696-00153911 the body is dead
8dd1G1hr2HA-00643-00153912-00154063 because of sin
8dd1G1hr2HA-00644-00154064-00154326 but the spirit is life
8dd1G1hr2HA-00645-00154327-00154631 because of righteousness
8dd1G1hr2HA-00646-00154632-00154887 but if the spirit of him that raised up
8dd1G1hr2HA-00647-00154888-00155183 christ from the dead dwell in you
8dd1G1hr2HA-00648-00155184-00155319 he that raised up christ from the dead
8dd1G1hr2HA-00649-00155320-00155599 shall also quick and make alive
8dd1G1hr2HA-00650-00155600-00155839 your mortal bodies
8dd1G1hr2HA-00651-00155840-00156014 by the spirit
8dd1G1hr2HA-00652-00156015-00156207 that dwelleth in you
8dd1G1hr2HA-00653-00156208-00156463 in uh in other words we're now at a
8dd1G1hr2HA-00654-00156464-00156566 point
8dd1G1hr2HA-00655-00156567-00156799 then the new birth
8dd1G1hr2HA-00656-00156800-00157023 because you're born again the the flesh
8dd1G1hr2HA-00657-00157024-00157183 no longer has the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00658-00157184-00157407 sovereignty
8dd1G1hr2HA-00659-00157408-00157671 over your existence
8dd1G1hr2HA-00660-00157672-00157943 it's dead in its sovereignty
8dd1G1hr2HA-00661-00157944-00158207 the spirit alive and the god now has the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00662-00158208-00158535 sovereignty
8dd1G1hr2HA-00663-00158536-00158847 but in in the fallen state man's body
8dd1G1hr2HA-00664-00158848-00158999 rules over him
8dd1G1hr2HA-00665-00159000-00159247 through the carnal mind just fulfilling
8dd1G1hr2HA-00666-00159248-00159631 whatever the mind or the body dreams up
8dd1G1hr2HA-00667-00159632-00159935 i'm a duck today i'm a girl today i
8dd1G1hr2HA-00668-00159936-00160166 don't know what i am today i'm a donkey
8dd1G1hr2HA-00669-00160167-00160407 today you know i mean
8dd1G1hr2HA-00670-00160408-00160711 just whatever it pops into your brain
8dd1G1hr2HA-00671-00160712-00160911 and then you go out you got people
8dd1G1hr2HA-00672-00160912-00161287 going out in public dressed up in cat
8dd1G1hr2HA-00673-00161288-00161790 suits because they identify as a cat
8dd1G1hr2HA-00674-00161791-00162295 going after people going
8dd1G1hr2HA-00675-00162296-00162551 don't come up to me i got holy water and
8dd1G1hr2HA-00676-00162552-00162735 anointing oil and a little thing on my
8dd1G1hr2HA-00677-00162736-00162902 belt clip i'll take it and throw it all
8dd1G1hr2HA-00678-00162903-00163199 over you and cast that thing out of you
8dd1G1hr2HA-00679-00163200-00163535 you unclean devil
8dd1G1hr2HA-00680-00163536-00163718 you meow this
8dd1G1hr2HA-00681-00163719-00163926 [Laughter]
8dd1G1hr2HA-00682-00163927-00164063 craziness
8dd1G1hr2HA-00683-00164064-00164335 but that is coming from a carnal
8dd1G1hr2HA-00684-00164336-00164678 death doomed mind
8dd1G1hr2HA-00685-00164679-00164814 can i get an old me out there i know
8dd1G1hr2HA-00686-00164815-00165014 that's probably not a hallelujah icon
8dd1G1hr2HA-00687-00165015-00165263 you put it there but old me would work
8dd1G1hr2HA-00688-00165264-00165799 um hallelujah
8dd1G1hr2HA-00689-00165800-00166023 it's true
8dd1G1hr2HA-00690-00166024-00166190 man is forming the conception of the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00691-00166191-00166447 world of himself
8dd1G1hr2HA-00692-00166448-00166663 by his senses
8dd1G1hr2HA-00693-00166664-00166807 remember uh
8dd1G1hr2HA-00694-00166808-00167047 van crouch came to our church he's
8dd1G1hr2HA-00695-00167048-00167190 teaching and said guy went to see a
8dd1G1hr2HA-00696-00167191-00167351 doctor and said doctor said what's wrong
8dd1G1hr2HA-00697-00167352-00167583 with him and he said i feel so ugly he
8dd1G1hr2HA-00698-00167584-00167766 said turn he said turn over face down on
8dd1G1hr2HA-00699-00167767-00168087 the couch
8dd1G1hr2HA-00700-00168088-00168431 because he feels so ugly
8dd1G1hr2HA-00701-00168432-00168766 you know and um praise the lord for help
8dd1G1hr2HA-00702-00168767-00169007 and uh jesus is our answer that probably
8dd1G1hr2HA-00703-00169008-00169111 wasn't the right kind of help the guy
8dd1G1hr2HA-00704-00169112-00169383 needed um but man
8dd1G1hr2HA-00705-00169384-00169519 we look in the mirror and i don't feel
8dd1G1hr2HA-00706-00169520-00169766 pretty i don't feel this i feel like i
8dd1G1hr2HA-00707-00169767-00169935 feel like a woman but i'm a man so i'm
8dd1G1hr2HA-00708-00169936-00170143 going to go out and be a woman
8dd1G1hr2HA-00709-00170144-00170495 and only illogical the death doom
8dd1G1hr2HA-00710-00170496-00170599 demon
8dd1G1hr2HA-00711-00170600-00171054 govern minds could accept that as normal
8dd1G1hr2HA-00712-00171055-00171407 people aren't in faith anymore it's diet
8dd1G1hr2HA-00713-00171408-00171654 the supernatural is lost
8dd1G1hr2HA-00714-00171655-00172071 reason takes over
8dd1G1hr2HA-00715-00172072-00172278 see reason says
8dd1G1hr2HA-00716-00172279-00172743 what everybody needs love
8dd1G1hr2HA-00717-00172744-00173031 violating the word of god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00718-00173032-00173254 everybody does need love
8dd1G1hr2HA-00719-00173255-00173551 and that love is not found in physical
8dd1G1hr2HA-00720-00173552-00173719 appetites in the lust of the flesh or
8dd1G1hr2HA-00721-00173720-00173959 the lust of the mind it's found in jesus
8dd1G1hr2HA-00722-00173960-00174447 christ god the father god the holy ghost
8dd1G1hr2HA-00723-00174448-00174663 where he loves humanity
8dd1G1hr2HA-00724-00174664-00174919 even when they're dead in their
8dd1G1hr2HA-00725-00174920-00175214 trespasses and sins
8dd1G1hr2HA-00726-00175215-00175326 okay
8dd1G1hr2HA-00727-00175327-00175559 he doesn't overlook the trespasses of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00728-00175560-00175823 sins he loves them in spite of it
8dd1G1hr2HA-00729-00175824-00176054 and bids them to come out from their
8dd1G1hr2HA-00730-00176055-00176326 captivity
8dd1G1hr2HA-00731-00176327-00176559 and enjoy the life of this whole new
8dd1G1hr2HA-00732-00176560-00176687 realm
8dd1G1hr2HA-00733-00176688-00176975 that comes through the new birth
8dd1G1hr2HA-00734-00176976-00177263 and the birth of the human spirit with
8dd1G1hr2HA-00735-00177264-00177807 god hallelujah
8dd1G1hr2HA-00736-00177808-00178119 so
8dd1G1hr2HA-00737-00178120-00178414 we now can live
8dd1G1hr2HA-00738-00178415-00178607 outside the realm
8dd1G1hr2HA-00739-00178608-00178735 of the law
8dd1G1hr2HA-00740-00178736-00179007 of the spirit of death
8dd1G1hr2HA-00741-00179008-00179175 of sin and death
8dd1G1hr2HA-00742-00179176-00179390 the mind of the flesh is composed of the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00743-00179391-00179623 destructions that made the material of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00744-00179624-00179814 sensation
8dd1G1hr2HA-00745-00179815-00179951 which the mind receives from the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00746-00179952-00180199 physical senses
8dd1G1hr2HA-00747-00180200-00180463 in other words reason
8dd1G1hr2HA-00748-00180464-00180695 is the product of man's senses
8dd1G1hr2HA-00749-00180696-00180943 it has always been enmity
8dd1G1hr2HA-00750-00180944-00181166 against god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00751-00181167-00181438 faith is being against god against faith
8dd1G1hr2HA-00752-00181439-00181631 or any act that is above the realm of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00753-00181632-00182078 human ability
8dd1G1hr2HA-00754-00182079-00182238 reason will not
8dd1G1hr2HA-00755-00182239-00182335 allow
8dd1G1hr2HA-00756-00182336-00182543 you
8dd1G1hr2HA-00757-00182544-00182990 reason will not allow you to accept as
8dd1G1hr2HA-00758-00182991-00183126 reality
8dd1G1hr2HA-00759-00183127-00183335 god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00760-00183336-00183447 faith
8dd1G1hr2HA-00761-00183448-00183663 the supernatural
8dd1G1hr2HA-00762-00183664-00183959 going beyond anything you can you can
8dd1G1hr2HA-00763-00183960-00184687 touch hear smell taste have access to
8dd1G1hr2HA-00764-00184688-00184878 civilization becomes
8dd1G1hr2HA-00765-00184879-00185071 the cultivation of arts that please the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00766-00185072-00185390 senses
8dd1G1hr2HA-00767-00185391-00185599 no matter how high your aim may be you
8dd1G1hr2HA-00768-00185600-00185807 can never arise
8dd1G1hr2HA-00769-00185808-00186111 past the level of your senses
8dd1G1hr2HA-00770-00186112-00186447 the walk in the spirit has been lost
8dd1G1hr2HA-00771-00186448-00186814 the cry of the spirit remains unanswered
8dd1G1hr2HA-00772-00186815-00187102 so at the very dawn of human history
8dd1G1hr2HA-00773-00187103-00187414 reason has gained the supremacy
8dd1G1hr2HA-00774-00187415-00187807 over man
8dd1G1hr2HA-00775-00187808-00188047 the history of the human race
8dd1G1hr2HA-00776-00188048-00188335 has been rev has been a revelation
8dd1G1hr2HA-00777-00188336-00188743 of first john 5 19 the whole world life
8dd1G1hr2HA-00778-00188744-00189031 in the embrace of the evil one
8dd1G1hr2HA-00779-00189032-00189287 sin has ruled as a king of the realm of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00780-00189288-00189447 spiritual death
8dd1G1hr2HA-00781-00189448-00189695 where man lives under the cruel emperor
8dd1G1hr2HA-00782-00189696-00189983 satan satan promises that sin will
8dd1G1hr2HA-00783-00189984-00190271 please you and make you fulfilled
8dd1G1hr2HA-00784-00190272-00190631 and happy and it can never fulfill the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00785-00190632-00190975 heart longing for reconciliation to the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00786-00190976-00191366 creator
8dd1G1hr2HA-00787-00191367-00191966 the spirit of life
8dd1G1hr2HA-00788-00191967-00192119 he's not been able to strike at the root
8dd1G1hr2HA-00789-00192120-00192350 cause of sin of the sickness
8dd1G1hr2HA-00790-00192351-00192702 of death
8dd1G1hr2HA-00791-00192703-00192895 sickness and disease has fastened itself
8dd1G1hr2HA-00792-00192896-00193047 on humanity
8dd1G1hr2HA-00793-00193048-00193254 scourging humanity
8dd1G1hr2HA-00794-00193255-00193519 death the supreme problem that all men
8dd1G1hr2HA-00795-00193520-00193750 in all periods of life at face casts a
8dd1G1hr2HA-00796-00193751-00193926 shadow on everything that people try to
8dd1G1hr2HA-00797-00193927-00194223 do remember brother hagin used to say
8dd1G1hr2HA-00798-00194224-00194478 that we're not ready to live
8dd1G1hr2HA-00799-00194479-00194726 until we're ready to die
8dd1G1hr2HA-00800-00194727-00194966 you can't enjoy life
8dd1G1hr2HA-00801-00194967-00195350 until you're ready for the to face death
8dd1G1hr2HA-00802-00195351-00195487 and it doesn't mean you come at peace
8dd1G1hr2HA-00803-00195488-00195623 for the fact that you're gonna it's all
8dd1G1hr2HA-00804-00195624-00195726 gonna end one day and you're gonna
8dd1G1hr2HA-00805-00195727-00195950 evaporate
8dd1G1hr2HA-00806-00195951-00196183 it means that your state in eternity has
8dd1G1hr2HA-00807-00196184-00196343 settled
8dd1G1hr2HA-00808-00196344-00196519 with god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00809-00196520-00196799 you'll never enjoy life until that takes
8dd1G1hr2HA-00810-00196800-00197095 place
8dd1G1hr2HA-00811-00197096-00197407 whereas man lies in the embrace of satan
8dd1G1hr2HA-00812-00197408-00197654 mankind cries in agony
8dd1G1hr2HA-00813-00197655-00198038 against this vain struggle
8dd1G1hr2HA-00814-00198039-00198263 which only ends in hopeless death and
8dd1G1hr2HA-00815-00198264-00198678 doom
8dd1G1hr2HA-00816-00198679-00198847 despite all the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00817-00198848-00199038 upheaval
8dd1G1hr2HA-00818-00199039-00199326 of man's failure in creation
8dd1G1hr2HA-00819-00199327-00199511 the marks of design are still there we
8dd1G1hr2HA-00820-00199512-00199623 still see
8dd1G1hr2HA-00821-00199624-00199799 elements we still see
8dd1G1hr2HA-00822-00199800-00200102 the handiwork of god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00823-00200103-00200471 was there in the beginning
8dd1G1hr2HA-00824-00200472-00200743 although man
8dd1G1hr2HA-00825-00200744-00200990 can't figure out the reason
8dd1G1hr2HA-00826-00200991-00201159 for his existence between birth and
8dd1G1hr2HA-00827-00201160-00201311 death
8dd1G1hr2HA-00828-00201312-00201566 he still hope he still hopes
8dd1G1hr2HA-00829-00201567-00201759 he still hopes
8dd1G1hr2HA-00830-00201760-00202023 for the fulfillment of his purse of his
8dd1G1hr2HA-00831-00202024-00202263 destiny fulfillment of his reason for
8dd1G1hr2HA-00832-00202264-00202431 being there uh the purpose of his
8dd1G1hr2HA-00833-00202432-00202638 existence
8dd1G1hr2HA-00834-00202639-00202807 what he doesn't understand is his spirit
8dd1G1hr2HA-00835-00202808-00203278 is hungering for god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00836-00203279-00203575 so reason in order to appease
8dd1G1hr2HA-00837-00203576-00203750 this inner longing that can't be
8dd1G1hr2HA-00838-00203751-00203959 satisfied in any way
8dd1G1hr2HA-00839-00203960-00204343 comes up with ideas there is no god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00840-00204344-00204654 there is no life after death there is
8dd1G1hr2HA-00841-00204655-00204823 nothing awaiting you
8dd1G1hr2HA-00842-00204823-00205006 when you die you die like a dog how do
8dd1G1hr2HA-00843-00205007-00205151 you know a dog don't go anywhere
8dd1G1hr2HA-00844-00205152-00205286 according to the movie all dogs go to
8dd1G1hr2HA-00845-00205287-00205406 heaven
8dd1G1hr2HA-00846-00205407-00205558 that's a joke
8dd1G1hr2HA-00847-00205559-00205734 okay it may not be a joke they might be
8dd1G1hr2HA-00848-00205735-00206303 in heaven um
8dd1G1hr2HA-00849-00206304-00206503 man's been blinded by now his spiritual
8dd1G1hr2HA-00850-00206504-00206838 father satan
8dd1G1hr2HA-00851-00206839-00207023 and that satan being the enemy of god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00852-00207023-00207182 the ruler of this world
8dd1G1hr2HA-00853-00207183-00207366 man does not know that by the trespass
8dd1G1hr2HA-00854-00207367-00207503 of one death
8dd1G1hr2HA-00855-00207504-00207838 sees the sovereignty of humanity
8dd1G1hr2HA-00856-00207839-00207998 the nature of satan which is spiritual
8dd1G1hr2HA-00857-00208000-00208094 death
8dd1G1hr2HA-00858-00208096-00208238 is the soil
8dd1G1hr2HA-00859-00208239-00208462 out of which has grown sin sickness
8dd1G1hr2HA-00860-00208463-00208682 physical death and every
8dd1G1hr2HA-00861-00208683-00208910 sorrow that has darkened the life of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00862-00208911-00209223 god's man
8dd1G1hr2HA-00863-00209223-00209510 look at ephesians chapter 4
8dd1G1hr2HA-00864-00209511-00210231 verses 17 and 18.
8dd1G1hr2HA-00865-00210232-00210415 this i say therefore and testify in the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00866-00210416-00210655 lord that you walk
8dd1G1hr2HA-00867-00210656-00210934 henceforth that you henceforth walk not
8dd1G1hr2HA-00868-00210935-00211198 as other gentiles walk in the vanity of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00869-00211200-00211423 their mind having the understanding
8dd1G1hr2HA-00870-00211423-00211679 darken being alienated from the life of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00871-00211680-00211831 god through the ignorance that is in
8dd1G1hr2HA-00872-00211832-00212015 them
8dd1G1hr2HA-00873-00212016-00212279 because of the blindness
8dd1G1hr2HA-00874-00212280-00212894 of their hearts
8dd1G1hr2HA-00875-00212896-00213039 it gives the picture of humanity as a
8dd1G1hr2HA-00876-00213040-00213175 result of the interest of spiritual
8dd1G1hr2HA-00877-00213176-00213303 death
8dd1G1hr2HA-00878-00213304-00213615 alienated blinded
8dd1G1hr2HA-00879-00213616-00213894 man's alienated from god's life
8dd1G1hr2HA-00880-00213896-00214063 walks in the realm of reason
8dd1G1hr2HA-00881-00214064-00214239 tries to figure stuff out
8dd1G1hr2HA-00882-00214240-00214423 max stuff makes and then they want to
8dd1G1hr2HA-00883-00214423-00214582 argue with you on an intellectual realm
8dd1G1hr2HA-00884-00214583-00214719 about the existence of god you can't
8dd1G1hr2HA-00885-00214719-00215151 argue god's not understood with reason
8dd1G1hr2HA-00886-00215152-00215351 he's understood through faith
8dd1G1hr2HA-00887-00215352-00215710 in revelation
8dd1G1hr2HA-00888-00215711-00215958 amen
8dd1G1hr2HA-00889-00215959-00216206 in the vanity of his mind which is
8dd1G1hr2HA-00890-00216207-00216398 darkened
8dd1G1hr2HA-00891-00216400-00216591 he
8dd1G1hr2HA-00892-00216592-00216934 fruitlessly and futurely searches
8dd1G1hr2HA-00893-00216935-00217119 for the answer
8dd1G1hr2HA-00894-00217119-00217382 to his existence
8dd1G1hr2HA-00895-00217383-00217471 man
8dd1G1hr2HA-00896-00217471-00217679 has become utterly hopeless to redeem
8dd1G1hr2HA-00897-00217680-00217839 himself
8dd1G1hr2HA-00898-00217840-00218142 and by his own efforts
8dd1G1hr2HA-00899-00218144-00218439 it can't be done
8dd1G1hr2HA-00900-00218440-00218646 when he when he obeyed satan adam obeyed
8dd1G1hr2HA-00901-00218648-00218775 satan
8dd1G1hr2HA-00902-00218776-00218919 bringing himself in his authority under
8dd1G1hr2HA-00903-00218919-00219167 satan's objection he had no authority to
8dd1G1hr2HA-00904-00219167-00219575 set himself free
8dd1G1hr2HA-00905-00219576-00219831 one man sealed the fate
8dd1G1hr2HA-00906-00219832-00220055 of all humanity
8dd1G1hr2HA-00907-00220056-00220327 and no man could ever redeem
8dd1G1hr2HA-00908-00220328-00220639 humanity that was born in the lineage of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00909-00220640-00220934 satan of adam
8dd1G1hr2HA-00910-00220935-00221087 if man were to be redeemed someone
8dd1G1hr2HA-00911-00221088-00221303 greater than satan
8dd1G1hr2HA-00912-00221304-00221503 outside the realm
8dd1G1hr2HA-00913-00221504-00221791 of adam's lineage
8dd1G1hr2HA-00914-00221792-00222015 would have to come
8dd1G1hr2HA-00915-00222016-00222279 and there was only one
8dd1G1hr2HA-00916-00222280-00222382 spirit
8dd1G1hr2HA-00917-00222383-00222503 being
8dd1G1hr2HA-00918-00222504-00222687 that could do that
8dd1G1hr2HA-00919-00222688-00223094 and that was god himself
8dd1G1hr2HA-00920-00223096-00223215 so the son
8dd1G1hr2HA-00921-00223216-00223406 the second person of the godhead
8dd1G1hr2HA-00922-00223407-00223567 had to come
8dd1G1hr2HA-00923-00223567-00223791 he had to come and redeem man
8dd1G1hr2HA-00924-00223792-00223894 um
8dd1G1hr2HA-00925-00223896-00224103 it's more it's not just merely god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00926-00224104-00224375 forgiving man you see man could be
8dd1G1hr2HA-00927-00224376-00224598 forgiven but because of his nature he'd
8dd1G1hr2HA-00928-00224600-00224758 have to be forgiven again
8dd1G1hr2HA-00929-00224759-00224839 and then
8dd1G1hr2HA-00930-00224840-00225039 because in him when he said again he was
8dd1G1hr2HA-00931-00225040-00225294 sending him like his nature was sinful
8dd1G1hr2HA-00932-00225296-00225519 so it was not simply that man could be
8dd1G1hr2HA-00933-00225519-00225742 forgiven
8dd1G1hr2HA-00934-00225744-00225855 and then that was going to take care of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00935-00225856-00226406 it man had to be transformed
8dd1G1hr2HA-00936-00226407-00226655 hello
8dd1G1hr2HA-00937-00226656-00226879 man had to be transformed
8dd1G1hr2HA-00938-00226880-00227134 the power of sin and the authority of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00939-00227135-00227358 sin that it sees the sovereignty had to
8dd1G1hr2HA-00940-00227359-00227519 be broken
8dd1G1hr2HA-00941-00227519-00227646 and that was not merely through the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00942-00227648-00227951 forgiveness of sin
8dd1G1hr2HA-00943-00227952-00228142 there had to be a transformation that's
8dd1G1hr2HA-00944-00228144-00228455 why jesus told nicodemus unless a man is
8dd1G1hr2HA-00945-00228456-00228623 born again
8dd1G1hr2HA-00946-00228623-00228919 he shall not see the kingdom of heaven
8dd1G1hr2HA-00947-00228919-00229151 that's why peter said
8dd1G1hr2HA-00948-00229152-00229279 that
8dd1G1hr2HA-00949-00229280-00229503 being born again not of corruptible seed
8dd1G1hr2HA-00950-00229504-00229719 but of incorruptible the word of god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00951-00229719-00229934 which liveth and abideth forever that's
8dd1G1hr2HA-00952-00229935-00230127 why paul wrote and said
8dd1G1hr2HA-00953-00230128-00230342 therefore if any man be in christ he is
8dd1G1hr2HA-00954-00230344-00230551 a new creation
8dd1G1hr2HA-00955-00230552-00230710 old things have passed away and behold
8dd1G1hr2HA-00956-00230711-00230871 all things are new and all things are of
8dd1G1hr2HA-00957-00230871-00231079 god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00958-00231080-00231367 there has been absolute transformative
8dd1G1hr2HA-00959-00231367-00231887 change to the very nature of man
8dd1G1hr2HA-00960-00231888-00232198 out of the image of satan
8dd1G1hr2HA-00961-00232200-00232415 and once again restored into the image
8dd1G1hr2HA-00962-00232416-00232615 of god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00963-00232616-00232839 hallelujah
8dd1G1hr2HA-00964-00232840-00233046 under the old covenant israel was
8dd1G1hr2HA-00965-00233048-00233175 god's covenant people but they were
8dd1G1hr2HA-00966-00233176-00233406 still spiritually dead and year after
8dd1G1hr2HA-00967-00233407-00233694 year after year after year after year
8dd1G1hr2HA-00968-00233696-00233831 they had continually to bring the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00969-00233832-00233991 sacrifices continue to bring the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00970-00233992-00234167 sacrifice continue to bring the
8dd1G1hr2HA-00971-00234167-00234382 sacrifices
8dd1G1hr2HA-00972-00234383-00234606 but once at the end of the age
8dd1G1hr2HA-00973-00234607-00234991 glory to god jesus came by his own blood
8dd1G1hr2HA-00974-00234992-00235319 to redeem us hallelujah praise god they
8dd1G1hr2HA-00975-00235319-00235503 were continually reminded of their state
8dd1G1hr2HA-00976-00235504-00235846 of spiritual death
8dd1G1hr2HA-00977-00235848-00235982 it's only good until next year then you
8dd1G1hr2HA-00978-00235983-00236151 had to do it again and it was only good
8dd1G1hr2HA-00979-00236152-00236431 till the next year to do it again
8dd1G1hr2HA-00980-00236432-00236623 so redemption had to be more than
8dd1G1hr2HA-00981-00236623-00236767 forgiveness
8dd1G1hr2HA-00982-00236767-00236975 it must be giving of the new of a new
8dd1G1hr2HA-00983-00236976-00237103 nature
8dd1G1hr2HA-00984-00237104-00237255 a nature
8dd1G1hr2HA-00985-00237256-00237463 that would create the spirit of man
8dd1G1hr2HA-00986-00237464-00237694 recreate the spirit of man
8dd1G1hr2HA-00987-00237696-00238031 into the image of god
8dd1G1hr2HA-00988-00238032-00238167 and it could only be received by
8dd1G1hr2HA-00989-00238167-00238303 receiving the nature of god into his
8dd1G1hr2HA-00990-00238304-00238542 spirit but now man subordinate to satan
8dd1G1hr2HA-00991-00238544-00238775 man's in communion with satan he can't
8dd1G1hr2HA-00992-00238776-00238910 just come in
8dd1G1hr2HA-00993-00238911-00239094 and get a new nature he can't go well
8dd1G1hr2HA-00994-00239096-00239223 i'm going to get a different nature you
8dd1G1hr2HA-00995-00239223-00239391 know see
8dd1G1hr2HA-00996-00239392-00239727 we don't convert to christianity
8dd1G1hr2HA-00997-00239728-00239831 no man
8dd1G1hr2HA-00998-00239832-00240103 converts to christianity has what i'm
8dd1G1hr2HA-00999-00240104-00240446 talking about
8dd1G1hr2HA-01000-00240448-00240734 jesus said ye must be born again
8dd1G1hr2HA-01001-00240735-00240958 there must be a change of your nate not
8dd1G1hr2HA-01002-00240959-00241103 not of your
8dd1G1hr2HA-01003-00241104-00241430 will and your desire to you know live a
8dd1G1hr2HA-01004-00241431-00241694 good life and to follow the teachings of
8dd1G1hr2HA-01005-00241696-00241998 the prophet jesus he's a good teacher
8dd1G1hr2HA-01006-00242000-00242239 and i like the things he said and you
8dd1G1hr2HA-01007-00242240-00242446 feel you what you've done is you've
8dd1G1hr2HA-01008-00242448-00242734 taken what jesus intended for a
8dd1G1hr2HA-01009-00242735-00243046 spiritual rebirth and renewal and change
8dd1G1hr2HA-01010-00243048-00243198 and brought it down to the realm of
8dd1G1hr2HA-01011-00243200-00243463 reason
8dd1G1hr2HA-01012-00243464-00243710 and by following these precepts of
8dd1G1hr2HA-01013-00243711-00243887 loving this person or being kind to that
8dd1G1hr2HA-01014-00243888-00244071 one and doing this
8dd1G1hr2HA-01015-00244071-00244415 you now can become a christian
8dd1G1hr2HA-01016-00244416-00244630 what christian didn't really necessarily
8dd1G1hr2HA-01017-00244631-00244710 mean
8dd1G1hr2HA-01018-00244711-00245110 a follower of christ as much as it meant
8dd1G1hr2HA-01019-00245111-00245639 little christ
8dd1G1hr2HA-01020-00245640-00245775 well that's what the bible says we are
8dd1G1hr2HA-01021-00245776-00245982 really heirs of god
8dd1G1hr2HA-01022-00245983-00246182 joint heirs with christ
8dd1G1hr2HA-01023-00246183-00246423 amen
8dd1G1hr2HA-01024-00246423-00246623 so fear spiritual in order for this to
8dd1G1hr2HA-01025-00246623-00246846 happen spiritual death
8dd1G1hr2HA-01026-00246848-00247030 had to absolutely
8dd1G1hr2HA-01027-00247031-00247279 be destroyed in the life of man the
8dd1G1hr2HA-01028-00247280-00247463 nature of satan had to be eradicated
8dd1G1hr2HA-01029-00247464-00247727 from man's nature so that he could stand
8dd1G1hr2HA-01030-00247728-00247942 as free from satanic authority as though
8dd1G1hr2HA-01031-00247944-00248191 he had never been under it
8dd1G1hr2HA-01032-00248192-00248367 the body of sin spiritual death had to
8dd1G1hr2HA-01033-00248367-00248519 be done away with
8dd1G1hr2HA-01034-00248519-00248694 man must be delivered from the authority
8dd1G1hr2HA-01035-00248696-00248830 of satan
8dd1G1hr2HA-01036-00248831-00249030 satan who realms reigns in the rule of
8dd1G1hr2HA-01037-00249031-00249246 realm of death must be dethroned from
8dd1G1hr2HA-01038-00249248-00249542 his position of lord as lord of man
8dd1G1hr2HA-01039-00249544-00249751 and man must be delivered from even any
8dd1G1hr2HA-01040-00249752-00249982 fear of his old master who had held him
8dd1G1hr2HA-01041-00249983-00250103 in bondage
8dd1G1hr2HA-01042-00250104-00250294 this man be free to receive the life of
8dd1G1hr2HA-01043-00250296-00250623 god
8dd1G1hr2HA-01044-00250623-00250919 god had a work to do
8dd1G1hr2HA-01045-00250919-00251079 remember we talked about earlier how god
8dd1G1hr2HA-01046-00251080-00251215 drove man out of the garden of eden so
8dd1G1hr2HA-01047-00251216-00251510 he would not receive the tree of life
8dd1G1hr2HA-01048-00251511-00251703 while he was spiritually dead
8dd1G1hr2HA-01049-00251704-00251910 man needs life the nature of god but he
8dd1G1hr2HA-01050-00251911-00252167 can't impart his own nature into the man
8dd1G1hr2HA-01051-00252167-00252398 until he first made it legally possible
8dd1G1hr2HA-01052-00252400-00252591 for man to be free from the nature of
8dd1G1hr2HA-01053-00252592-00252871 satan
8dd1G1hr2HA-01054-00252871-00252991 forgiveness
8dd1G1hr2HA-01055-00252992-00253175 on the part of god
8dd1G1hr2HA-01056-00253176-00253342 and reformation or education on the part
8dd1G1hr2HA-01057-00253344-00253503 of man would not strike at the root of
8dd1G1hr2HA-01058-00253504-00253791 sin and spiritual death
8dd1G1hr2HA-01059-00253792-00254039 just as adam had been born again of the
8dd1G1hr2HA-01060-00254040-00254319 satanic nature when he sinned
8dd1G1hr2HA-01061-00254319-00254494 who is a child of wrath he must be born
8dd1G1hr2HA-01062-00254496-00254782 again born of the life of god that will
8dd1G1hr2HA-01063-00254783-00254975 make him a son of god
8dd1G1hr2HA-01064-00254976-00255151 in this life of god within the spirit of
8dd1G1hr2HA-01065-00255152-00255391 man would set him free from the law of
8dd1G1hr2HA-01066-00255392-00255494 sin
8dd1G1hr2HA-01067-00255496-00255679 and death
8dd1G1hr2HA-01068-00255680-00255846 the nature of god will give to man the
8dd1G1hr2HA-01069-00255848-00256055 ability to walk with the father as
8dd1G1hr2HA-01070-00256056-00256294 christ walked with him
8dd1G1hr2HA-01071-00256296-00256471 jesus christ although tempted by satan
8dd1G1hr2HA-01072-00256471-00256694 was able to walk absolutely
8dd1G1hr2HA-01073-00256696-00256910 in the father's will pleasing the father
8dd1G1hr2HA-01074-00256911-00257382 with authority over satan
8dd1G1hr2HA-01075-00257383-00257703 remember jesus said satan cometh
8dd1G1hr2HA-01076-00257704-00257998 and he hath nothing
8dd1G1hr2HA-01077-00258000-00258319 in me
8dd1G1hr2HA-01078-00258319-00258575 glory to god
8dd1G1hr2HA-01079-00258576-00258806 he hath nothing
8dd1G1hr2HA-01080-00258807-00259134 in me
8dd1G1hr2HA-01081-00259135-00259439 and i can say that today i'm born again
8dd1G1hr2HA-01082-00259440-00259734 my nature is born of god
8dd1G1hr2HA-01083-00259735-00259910 the evil one can come but he has nothing
8dd1G1hr2HA-01084-00259911-00260382 in me he has no authority over me
8dd1G1hr2HA-01085-00260383-00260663 he could not force me into sin he cannot
8dd1G1hr2HA-01086-00260664-00260934 force me into defeat
8dd1G1hr2HA-01087-00260935-00261887 he doesn't have the authority
8dd1G1hr2HA-01088-00261888-00262119 the nature of okay we all read that um
8dd1G1hr2HA-01089-00262119-00262295 this is because he did not you no longer
8dd1G1hr2HA-01090-00262296-00262430 belong in the realm of spiritual death
8dd1G1hr2HA-01091-00262431-00262710 but you possess the spirit of life
8dd1G1hr2HA-01092-00262711-00262830 of god
8dd1G1hr2HA-01093-00262831-00263023 eternal life within the spirit of man
8dd1G1hr2HA-01094-00263024-00263239 today makes him an heir of god and joint
8dd1G1hr2HA-01095-00263240-00263479 heir with christ
8dd1G1hr2HA-01096-00263480-00263671 the man who's been born again stands
8dd1G1hr2HA-01097-00263672-00263871 before the father
8dd1G1hr2HA-01098-00263872-00264071 as christ stood
8dd1G1hr2HA-01099-00264072-00264239 in his earth walk
8dd1G1hr2HA-01100-00264240-00264527 and man has the same freedom
8dd1G1hr2HA-01101-00264528-00264799 from satanic the dominion and authority
8dd1G1hr2HA-01102-00264800-00265039 that jesus did
8dd1G1hr2HA-01103-00265040-00265191 and he has the same ability to please
8dd1G1hr2HA-01104-00265192-00265295 the father
8dd1G1hr2HA-01105-00265296-00265606 as jesus did
8dd1G1hr2HA-01106-00265607-00265775 eternal life
8dd1G1hr2HA-01107-00265776-00266006 will set man free
8dd1G1hr2HA-01108-00266007-00266310 even from the law of disease
8dd1G1hr2HA-01109-00266311-00266527 whose own self bear our sins his own
8dd1G1hr2HA-01110-00266528-00266751 body on the tree that we being dead to
8dd1G1hr2HA-01111-00266752-00266958 sin shall live unto righteousness
8dd1G1hr2HA-01112-00266959-00267358 by whose stripes ye were healed first
8dd1G1hr2HA-01113-00267359-00267743 peter 2 24.
8dd1G1hr2HA-01114-00267744-00268030 hallelujah
8dd1G1hr2HA-01115-00268031-00268247 man's receiving your eternal life
8dd1G1hr2HA-01116-00268248-00268399 will make it possible for him to receive
8dd1G1hr2HA-01117-00268400-00268639 the spirit of god and for god to dwell
8dd1G1hr2HA-01118-00268640-00268823 in him
8dd1G1hr2HA-01119-00268824-00269103 it brings man back into the realm of god
8dd1G1hr2HA-01120-00269104-00269310 god's ability the realm where all things
8dd1G1hr2HA-01121-00269311-00269495 are possible man will be able to walk
8dd1G1hr2HA-01122-00269496-00269695 again in the realm of the spirit the
8dd1G1hr2HA-01123-00269696-00269823 faith realm
8dd1G1hr2HA-01124-00269824-00270079 where he lives by the word of god
8dd1G1hr2HA-01125-00270080-00270319 eternal life will meet the need of man
8dd1G1hr2HA-01126-00270320-00270439 and the heart crowd the father for
8dd1G1hr2HA-01127-00270440-00270567 fellowship
8dd1G1hr2HA-01128-00270568-00270758 but before eternal life can be given to
8dd1G1hr2HA-01129-00270759-00271030 man he must be declared righteous
8dd1G1hr2HA-01130-00271031-00271239 and man must have a legal right
8dd1G1hr2HA-01131-00271240-00271406 to take man
8dd1G1hr2HA-01132-00271407-00271679 from satan into his family now we're
8dd1G1hr2HA-01133-00271680-00271879 going to move into next week uh
8dd1G1hr2HA-01134-00271880-00272087 man's need for righteousness
8dd1G1hr2HA-01135-00272088-00272310 so so we're building
8dd1G1hr2HA-01136-00272311-00272447 we're getting you further along let's go
8dd1G1hr2HA-01137-00272448-00272687 over the study questions today
8dd1G1hr2HA-01138-00272688-00272943 um
8dd1G1hr2HA-01139-00272944-00273087 again i encourage you because we can't
8dd1G1hr2HA-01140-00273088-00273191 you know we can't dwell on these long
8dd1G1hr2HA-01141-00273192-00273327 enough for you to copy them as i write
8dd1G1hr2HA-01142-00273328-00273455 them
8dd1G1hr2HA-01143-00273456-00273534 um
8dd1G1hr2HA-01144-00273535-00273703 so i would encourage you you know we go
8dd1G1hr2HA-01145-00273704-00273927 back and take the replay and go through
8dd1G1hr2HA-01146-00273928-00274182 if you don't get these
8dd1G1hr2HA-01147-00274183-00274382 name the three wills
8dd1G1hr2HA-01148-00274383-00274567 that are in the world and that's god's
8dd1G1hr2HA-01149-00274568-00274799 will satan's will man's will that was
8dd1G1hr2HA-01150-00274800-00274943 pretty easy
8dd1G1hr2HA-01151-00274944-00275239 explain matthew 6 24. well let's read
8dd1G1hr2HA-01152-00275240-00275487 matthew 6 24.
8dd1G1hr2HA-01153-00275488-00276206 so when we explain it we'll
8dd1G1hr2HA-01154-00276207-00276767 and matthew 26 4 don't work
8dd1G1hr2HA-01155-00276768-00277639 come on
8dd1G1hr2HA-01156-00277640-00277855 no man can serve two masters
8dd1G1hr2HA-01157-00277856-00278039 for he will hate the one and love the
8dd1G1hr2HA-01158-00278040-00278230 other or else he will hold to the one
8dd1G1hr2HA-01159-00278231-00278415 and despise the other you cannot serve
8dd1G1hr2HA-01160-00278416-00278599 god and mammon
8dd1G1hr2HA-01161-00278600-00278910 it reveals to us that although man has a
8dd1G1hr2HA-01162-00278911-00279143 free will to choose
8dd1G1hr2HA-01163-00279144-00279423 his will i mean to choose his will is
8dd1G1hr2HA-01164-00279424-00279767 ultimately subjected
8dd1G1hr2HA-01165-00279768-00280030 to either the will of god or satan
8dd1G1hr2HA-01166-00280031-00280367 you're gonna serve one or the other
8dd1G1hr2HA-01167-00280368-00280551 why was man driven out of the garden of
8dd1G1hr2HA-01168-00280552-00280647 eden
8dd1G1hr2HA-01169-00280648-00280887 after he died spiritually
8dd1G1hr2HA-01170-00280888-00281030 now this would be great if we were in a
8dd1G1hr2HA-01171-00281031-00281287 you know the back in a wednesday church
8dd1G1hr2HA-01172-00281288-00281447 service we could
8dd1G1hr2HA-01173-00281448-00281630 have the uh back and forth response but
8dd1G1hr2HA-01174-00281631-00281743 you know we're
8dd1G1hr2HA-01175-00281744-00281982 we're still not there yet
8dd1G1hr2HA-01176-00281983-00282271 um i'm looking forward to it
8dd1G1hr2HA-01177-00282272-00282591 had adam eaton the tree of life he was
8dd1G1hr2HA-01178-00282592-00282806 sealed man's fate eternally in a state
8dd1G1hr2HA-01179-00282807-00282967 of having the nature of god and satan
8dd1G1hr2HA-01180-00282968-00283055 united
8dd1G1hr2HA-01181-00283056-00283199 and one being
8dd1G1hr2HA-01182-00283200-00283439 and redemption would have become
8dd1G1hr2HA-01183-00283440-00283727 impossible
8dd1G1hr2HA-01184-00283728-00283895 number four which incident reveals the
8dd1G1hr2HA-01185-00283896-00284095 working of spiritual death within the
8dd1G1hr2HA-01186-00284096-00284279 sons of adam well that's easy cain
8dd1G1hr2HA-01187-00284280-00284503 versus a murder is abel and then lies
8dd1G1hr2HA-01188-00284504-00284710 about thus revealing the nature of satan
8dd1G1hr2HA-01189-00284711-00285151 a murder and a liar at work
8dd1G1hr2HA-01190-00285152-00285358 why did reason
8dd1G1hr2HA-01191-00285359-00285591 gain the supremacy
8dd1G1hr2HA-01192-00285592-00285682 over
8dd1G1hr2HA-01193-00285683-00285854 faith
8dd1G1hr2HA-01194-00285855-00286143 because a man's fall he became dependent
8dd1G1hr2HA-01195-00286144-00286343 upon his own resources
8dd1G1hr2HA-01196-00286344-00286510 though these resources are limited to
8dd1G1hr2HA-01197-00286511-00286734 his mind and body he derives his
8dd1G1hr2HA-01198-00286735-00286854 information
8dd1G1hr2HA-01199-00286855-00287079 from his physical senses and then forms
8dd1G1hr2HA-01200-00287080-00287406 his conclusions up based upon them
8dd1G1hr2HA-01201-00287407-00287582 faith and is born
8dd1G1hr2HA-01202-00287583-00287791 i mean reason is born
8dd1G1hr2HA-01203-00287792-00288151 and faith dies
8dd1G1hr2HA-01204-00288152-00288303 and that's why we come back we get born
8dd1G1hr2HA-01205-00288304-00288487 again we teach on faith we teach them
8dd1G1hr2HA-01206-00288488-00288699 believe in the word of god we are
8dd1G1hr2HA-01207-00288700-00288863 reprogramming
8dd1G1hr2HA-01208-00288864-00289175 man after he's born again to be like he
8dd1G1hr2HA-01209-00289176-00289415 was before in the garden
8dd1G1hr2HA-01210-00289416-00289606 because he was programmed his whole life
8dd1G1hr2HA-01211-00289607-00289847 that's why the renewing of the mind
8dd1G1hr2HA-01212-00289848-00289991 be not conformed to this world but be
8dd1G1hr2HA-01213-00289992-00290303 transformed by the renewing of your mind
8dd1G1hr2HA-01214-00290304-00290687 okay
8dd1G1hr2HA-01215-00290688-00290887 question six how does civilization
8dd1G1hr2HA-01216-00290888-00291054 reveal the fact that spiritual death
8dd1G1hr2HA-01217-00291055-00291191 dwells
8dd1G1hr2HA-01218-00291192-00291454 within the spirit of man
8dd1G1hr2HA-01219-00291455-00291710 answer despite man's greatest efforts he
8dd1G1hr2HA-01220-00291711-00291910 has not been able to eradicate sin
8dd1G1hr2HA-01221-00291911-00292087 sickness disease or war
8dd1G1hr2HA-01222-00292088-00292247 which have been known to every age of
8dd1G1hr2HA-01223-00292248-00292406 human existence
8dd1G1hr2HA-01224-00292407-00292630 history reveals that the rise of every
8dd1G1hr2HA-01225-00292631-00292806 civilization
8dd1G1hr2HA-01226-00292807-00293030 then is accompanied
8dd1G1hr2HA-01227-00293031-00293327 with the decline in morality
8dd1G1hr2HA-01228-00293328-00293495 spiritual breath of spiritual death
8dd1G1hr2HA-01229-00293496-00293654 ultimately takes
8dd1G1hr2HA-01230-00293655-00293975 its toll
8dd1G1hr2HA-01231-00293976-00294127 then when explain why forgiveness and
8dd1G1hr2HA-01232-00294128-00294358 sin alone will not meet the meet the
8dd1G1hr2HA-01233-00294359-00294534 need of lost men
8dd1G1hr2HA-01234-00294535-00294719 and although god could forgive the sins
8dd1G1hr2HA-01235-00294720-00294919 of man
8dd1G1hr2HA-01236-00294920-00295039 and can
8dd1G1hr2HA-01237-00295040-00295279 he would have to be continually doing so
8dd1G1hr2HA-01238-00295280-00295558 man's nature changed at the fall
8dd1G1hr2HA-01239-00295559-00295758 to that of the nature of satan man's
8dd1G1hr2HA-01240-00295759-00296095 nature therefore must be changed back
8dd1G1hr2HA-01241-00296096-00296471 to the nature of god
8dd1G1hr2HA-01242-00296472-00296767 why must god undertake
8dd1G1hr2HA-01243-00296768-00296967 man's redemption
8dd1G1hr2HA-01244-00296968-00297158 no man could ever redeem mankind because
8dd1G1hr2HA-01245-00297159-00297358 he himself would have been under the
8dd1G1hr2HA-01246-00297359-00297551 satanic authority
8dd1G1hr2HA-01247-00297552-00297823 god himself must redeem man in the form
8dd1G1hr2HA-01248-00297824-00298127 of man in order to be as man but not
8dd1G1hr2HA-01249-00298128-00298215 under
8dd1G1hr2HA-01250-00298216-00298527 satanic authority
8dd1G1hr2HA-01251-00298528-00298743 why and how will eternal life meet man's
8dd1G1hr2HA-01252-00298744-00298887 needs
8dd1G1hr2HA-01253-00298888-00299119 eternal life meets man's need by
8dd1G1hr2HA-01254-00299120-00299303 restoring him to the pre-fall status
8dd1G1hr2HA-01255-00299304-00299415 with god
8dd1G1hr2HA-01256-00299416-00299663 that is the right relationship with him
8dd1G1hr2HA-01257-00299664-00299927 he's now able to live from his spirit
8dd1G1hr2HA-01258-00299928-00300119 and to live
8dd1G1hr2HA-01259-00300120-00300239 by
8dd1G1hr2HA-01260-00300240-00300430 faith
8dd1G1hr2HA-01261-00300431-00300687 explain romans 8 11. let me let's just
8dd1G1hr2HA-01262-00300688-00300815 read that as we're going because we're
8dd1G1hr2HA-01263-00300816-00301103 finishing up right here
8dd1G1hr2HA-01264-00301104-00301743 romans 8 11.
8dd1G1hr2HA-01265-00301744-00301879 but if the spirit of him that raised up
8dd1G1hr2HA-01266-00301880-00302223 jesus from the dead dwell in you
8dd1G1hr2HA-01267-00302224-00302343 then he that raised up christ from the
8dd1G1hr2HA-01268-00302344-00302479 dead shall also quicken your mortal
8dd1G1hr2HA-01269-00302480-00302695 bodies by his spirit that dwelleth in
8dd1G1hr2HA-01270-00302696-00302887 you this is not a reference to the
8dd1G1hr2HA-01271-00302888-00303047 resurrection
8dd1G1hr2HA-01272-00303048-00303334 but rather to that the spirit of god
8dd1G1hr2HA-01273-00303335-00303575 dwelling within man now will give life
8dd1G1hr2HA-01274-00303576-00303854 and healing to his mortal death doomed
8dd1G1hr2HA-01275-00303855-00304119 body
8dd1G1hr2HA-01276-00304120-00304334 he will
8dd1G1hr2HA-01277-00304335-00304527 undo
8dd1G1hr2HA-01278-00304528-00304815 the authority of sickness and disease
8dd1G1hr2HA-01279-00304816-00305071 over that death doom body
8dd1G1hr2HA-01280-00305072-00305334 hallelujah praise god i hope you got
8dd1G1hr2HA-01281-00305335-00305454 something out of this and enjoy this
8dd1G1hr2HA-01282-00305455-00305647 tonight like i said next week we'll talk
8dd1G1hr2HA-01283-00305648-00305871 about man's need for righteousness
8dd1G1hr2HA-01284-00305872-00305982 and um
8dd1G1hr2HA-01285-00305983-00306151 well we'll get into that and be you know
8dd1G1hr2HA-01286-00306152-00306343 have a good time together um don't
8dd1G1hr2HA-01287-00306344-00306567 forget sunday
8dd1G1hr2HA-01288-00306568-00306767 we'll continue our series on the fruit
8dd1G1hr2HA-01289-00306768-00306958 of the spirit we're ministering on long
8dd1G1hr2HA-01290-00306959-00307063 suffering
8dd1G1hr2HA-01291-00307064-00307239 and uh next tuesday night prayer next
8dd1G1hr2HA-01292-00307240-00307519 wednesday night bible study and and goes
8dd1G1hr2HA-01293-00307520-00307758 on and on and on praise the lord amen
8dd1G1hr2HA-01294-00307759-00307958 listen we love you god bless you thank
8dd1G1hr2HA-01295-00307959-00308167 you for being with us tonight which we
8dd1G1hr2HA-01296-00308168-00308303 want you to remember these words from
8dd1G1hr2HA-01297-00308304-00308527 first john chapter 5 verse 4 that
8dd1G1hr2HA-01298-00308528-00308695 whatsoever is born of god overcometh the
8dd1G1hr2HA-01299-00308696-00308895 world and this
8dd1G1hr2HA-01300-00308896-00309110 is the victory that overcometh the world
8dd1G1hr2HA-01301-00309111-00309199 even
8dd1G1hr2HA-01302-00309200-00309447 our faith we love you see you next time
8dd1G1hr2HA-01303-00309448-00309647 here faith in victory church
8dd1G1hr2HA-01304-00309648-00310076 online hallelujah good night
8ehIltA3_b4-00000-00000003-00000224 yellows Pinot urine pants tequila bottle
8ehIltA3_b4-00001-00000225-00000451 and speeding India's today I'm going to
8ehIltA3_b4-00002-00000452-00000763 show you how to do back or Korean back
8ehIltA3_b4-00003-00000764-00001002 you can do index back
8ehIltA3_b4-00004-00001003-00001709 Mele back bring back and pinky back but
8ehIltA3_b4-00005-00001710-00001925 today I will show you how to do just
8ehIltA3_b4-00006-00001926-00002174 index back first of all you need to take
8ehIltA3_b4-00007-00002175-00002432 your pen mode put it on your thumb and
8ehIltA3_b4-00008-00002433-00002699 looking press it with index finger
8ehIltA3_b4-00009-00002700-00003133 closer to pen mods cap and turn and palm
8ehIltA3_b4-00010-00003134-00003511 side almost palm up I'd say your index
8ehIltA3_b4-00011-00003513-00003749 finger should be closer to permits cap
8ehIltA3_b4-00012-00003750-00004097 or grip so panels biggest part will be
8ehIltA3_b4-00013-00004098-00004313 looking away from you this will be the
8ehIltA3_b4-00014-00004314-00004552 starting position for doing index back
8ehIltA3_b4-00015-00004553-00004859 and now we need to make pen turn over
8ehIltA3_b4-00016-00004860-00005093 index finger first of all you can get
8ehIltA3_b4-00017-00005094-00005320 used to this motion a little bit by
8ehIltA3_b4-00018-00005321-00005720 doing this movement just turn in your
8ehIltA3_b4-00019-00005721-00006227 hand palm down as you can see your
8ehIltA3_b4-00020-00006228-00006946 middle finger moves up with the pen now
8ehIltA3_b4-00021-00006947-00007202 you need to turn your hand palm down and
8ehIltA3_b4-00022-00007203-00007420 at the same time you need to keep your
8ehIltA3_b4-00023-00007422-00007566 middle in the band
8ehIltA3_b4-00024-00007567-00008335 [Music]
8ehIltA3_b4-00025-00008336-00008648 as you can see your pan mode goes away
8ehIltA3_b4-00026-00008649-00008885 from you at that direction and it should
8ehIltA3_b4-00027-00008886-00009188 fall in front of you under your palm so
8ehIltA3_b4-00028-00009189-00009479 we need to throw them at the pan over
8ehIltA3_b4-00029-00009480-00009758 index finger to do that you need to add
8ehIltA3_b4-00030-00009759-00010112 a simple circle movement to your to your
8ehIltA3_b4-00031-00010113-00010556 movement and by doing this arc you will
8ehIltA3_b4-00032-00010557-00011552 throw pan on your index finger
8ehIltA3_b4-00033-00011553-00011853 then inertia will let it move over it
8ehIltA3_b4-00034-00011854-00012108 and yeah yeah yeah for that to Rick
8ehIltA3_b4-00035-00012109-00012333 you'll need to mention for that inertia
8ehIltA3_b4-00036-00012334-00012630 a you will need a pen mode and heavy
8ehIltA3_b4-00037-00012631-00012899 Eddie's and with the big momentum it is
8ehIltA3_b4-00038-00012900-00013215 better it is for you and for learning
8ehIltA3_b4-00039-00013216-00013437 this trick so first of all you take your
8ehIltA3_b4-00040-00013438-00013629 pen mode between these three fingers
8ehIltA3_b4-00041-00013630-00013953 turn your hand palm up almost palm side
8ehIltA3_b4-00042-00013954-00014226 open up then you will need to make this
8ehIltA3_b4-00043-00014227-00014526 circle motion and at the same time you
8ehIltA3_b4-00044-00014527-00015138 turn your hand palm down do this motion
8ehIltA3_b4-00045-00015138-00015411 for a while and focus on your pen moving
8ehIltA3_b4-00046-00015412-00015959 at the upper flange of your index finger
8ehIltA3_b4-00047-00015960-00016316 up or flats or even tip of your finger
8ehIltA3_b4-00048-00016316-00016611 you need to adjust the forceful depth so
8ehIltA3_b4-00049-00016612-00016878 force should not be too weak and too
8ehIltA3_b4-00050-00016879-00017151 strong of course and also you will need
8ehIltA3_b4-00051-00017152-00017517 to move tamp away at the right moment
8ehIltA3_b4-00052-00017518-00017805 moment when pan goes so it wouldn't
8ehIltA3_b4-00053-00017806-00018191 interfere it moves its movement and
8ehIltA3_b4-00054-00018192-00018471 after you can turn the pen over your
8ehIltA3_b4-00055-00018472-00018807 index like this you will need to catch
8ehIltA3_b4-00056-00018808-00018831 it
8ehIltA3_b4-00057-00018832-00019044 the pen mode at the end of this motion
8ehIltA3_b4-00058-00019045-00019407 for that when pen goes over index finger
8ehIltA3_b4-00059-00019408-00019731 you just need to raise damp and middle
8ehIltA3_b4-00060-00019732-00020682 finger so you stop pens movement with
8ehIltA3_b4-00061-00020683-00021375 your thumb and fix it in one tool by
8ehIltA3_b4-00062-00021376-00021562 raising middle finger
8ehIltA3_b4-00063-00021563-00022647 [Music]
8ehIltA3_b4-00064-00022648-00022935 but of course it depends on your pants
8ehIltA3_b4-00065-00022936-00023214 weight and its momentum a little comment
8ehIltA3_b4-00066-00023215-00023391 under this video on YouTube with a
8ehIltA3_b4-00067-00023392-00023711 linkage which you can come up with using
8ehIltA3_b4-00068-00023712-00024057 index back it will be even better if you
8ehIltA3_b4-00069-00024058-00024291 will make this linkage and film a video
8ehIltA3_b4-00070-00024292-00024647 and post it in our reddit let others see
8ehIltA3_b4-00071-00024648-00024950 your cool skill so don't hesitate to
8ehIltA3_b4-00072-00024951-00025283 learn back because it is a very useful
8ehIltA3_b4-00073-00025284-00025733 family of tricks and very soon in a
8ehIltA3_b4-00074-00025735-00026042 couple of days I will make it a twirl of
8ehIltA3_b4-00075-00026043-00026682 back fall so you will learn in this
8ehIltA3_b4-00076-00026683-00027117 beautiful linkage from mini combo maybe
8ehIltA3_b4-00077-00027118-00027201 study with you
8ehIltA3_b4-00078-00027202-00027480 bye
8eM7aD1UBlo-00000-00000017-00000296 the University of Michigan College of
8eM7aD1UBlo-00001-00000297-00000494 Engineering is the engineering unit of
8eM7aD1UBlo-00002-00000495-00000688 the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor
8eM7aD1UBlo-00003-00000689-00000944 with an enrollment of five thousand
8eM7aD1UBlo-00004-00000944-00001124 eight hundred and nineteen undergraduate
8eM7aD1UBlo-00005-00001125-00001504 in 3157 graduate students the College of
8eM7aD1UBlo-00006-00001505-00001655 Engineering is one of the premier
8eM7aD1UBlo-00007-00001655-00001855 engineering schools in the United States
8eM7aD1UBlo-00008-00001857-00002174 in various ranking systems the college
8eM7aD1UBlo-00009-00002175-00002350 is frequently ranked as one of the top
8eM7aD1UBlo-00010-00002351-00002537 ten engineering schools in the nation
8eM7aD1UBlo-00011-00002538-00002720 and among the top 15 schools in the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00012-00002721-00002771 world
8eM7aD1UBlo-00013-00002772-00003065 the median SAT combined verbal and math
8eM7aD1UBlo-00014-00003066-00003317 score for the incoming class of 2015 was
8eM7aD1UBlo-00015-00003318-00003661 1450 while the median AC T was a 33
8eM7aD1UBlo-00016-00003661-00004079 between the years 1999 to 2009 Michigan
8eM7aD1UBlo-00017-00004079-00004259 was ranked fifth globally for papers
8eM7aD1UBlo-00018-00004260-00004577 published in academic citations the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00019-00004578-00004856 college was founded in 1854 with courses
8eM7aD1UBlo-00020-00004857-00005138 in civil engineering since its founding
8eM7aD1UBlo-00021-00005139-00005324 the College of Engineering established
8eM7aD1UBlo-00022-00005325-00005522 some of the earliest programs in various
8eM7aD1UBlo-00023-00005523-00005711 fields such as aerospace engineering
8eM7aD1UBlo-00024-00005712-00005945 which celebrated its 100th anniversary
8eM7aD1UBlo-00025-00005946-00006056 in 2014
8eM7aD1UBlo-00026-00006057-00006227 computer science Electrical Engineering
8eM7aD1UBlo-00027-00006228-00006559 and nuclear engineering the materials
8eM7aD1UBlo-00028-00006561-00006758 science and engineering program is the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00029-00006759-00006910 oldest continuing metallurgy and
8eM7aD1UBlo-00030-00006911-00007213 materials program in the United States
8eM7aD1UBlo-00031-00007214-00007430 biomedical engineering is one of the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00032-00007431-00007595 newest programs established at the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00033-00007595-00007877 College of Engineering data science was
8eM7aD1UBlo-00034-00007878-00008033 added to the College of Engineering's
8eM7aD1UBlo-00035-00008034-00008288 degree options in 2015 the college was
8eM7aD1UBlo-00036-00008289-00008459 first located on the university's
8eM7aD1UBlo-00037-00008460-00008639 central campus before moving to the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00038-00008640-00008909 university's North Campus which occupies
8eM7aD1UBlo-00039-00008910-00009217 approximately 800 acres 3.25 square
8eM7aD1UBlo-00040-00009218-00009538 kilometers starting in the late 1940s
8eM7aD1UBlo-00041-00009539-00009794 today the College of Engineering is
8eM7aD1UBlo-00042-00009795-00009983 prominently located in the center of the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00043-00009984-00010184 university's North Campus the marine
8eM7aD1UBlo-00044-00010185-00010409 hydrodynamics laboratory is located on
8eM7aD1UBlo-00045-00010410-00010595 central campus which is shared with the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00046-00010596-00010820 School of Music Theatre and dance School
8eM7aD1UBlo-00047-00010821-00010973 of Art and Design and the Taubman
8eM7aD1UBlo-00048-00010974-00011131 College of Architecture and urban
8eM7aD1UBlo-00049-00011132-00011431 planning the North Campus also houses
8eM7aD1UBlo-00050-00011432-00011656 Lori tower one of two Grand Carolyn's on
8eM7aD1UBlo-00051-00011657-00011906 the Ann Arbor campus and one of only 23
8eM7aD1UBlo-00052-00011907-00012176 in the world dr. Alec D Gallimore
8eM7aD1UBlo-00053-00012177-00012380 currently holds the position of Robert J
8eM7aD1UBlo-00054-00012381-00013049 Vlasic Dean of engineering
8eM7aD1UBlo-00055-00013050-00013655 topic academic programs
8eM7aD1UBlo-00056-00013656-00013847 the college grants degrees at the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00057-00013847-00014240 bachelors masters and PhD levels the 15
8eM7aD1UBlo-00058-00014241-00014432 undergraduate degree programs offered by
8eM7aD1UBlo-00059-00014433-00014797 the college our aerospace engineering
8eM7aD1UBlo-00060-00014797-00015097 biomedical engineering Chemical
8eM7aD1UBlo-00061-00015099-00015469 Engineering civil engineering Computer
8eM7aD1UBlo-00062-00015470-00015880 Engineering computer science data
8eM7aD1UBlo-00063-00015881-00016163 science Earth System science and
8eM7aD1UBlo-00064-00016163-00016465 engineering Electrical Engineering
8eM7aD1UBlo-00065-00016466-00016583 engine
8eM7aD1UBlo-00066-00016584-00016891 in physics industrial and operations
8eM7aD1UBlo-00067-00016892-00017161 engineering materials science and
8eM7aD1UBlo-00068-00017162-00017395 engineering McCann
8eM7aD1UBlo-00069-00017396-00017659 engineering naval architecture and
8eM7aD1UBlo-00070-00017660-00017947 marine engineering nuclear engineering
8eM7aD1UBlo-00071-00017948-00018157 and radiological sciences almost all of
8eM7aD1UBlo-00072-00018158-00018358 these programs are ranked in the top ten
8eM7aD1UBlo-00073-00018359-00018556 in the United States according to u.s.
8eM7aD1UBlo-00074-00018557-00018994 News & World Report topic laboratories
8eM7aD1UBlo-00075-00018995-00019189 and facilities various laboratories are
8eM7aD1UBlo-00076-00019190-00019338 located at the College of Engineering
8eM7aD1UBlo-00077-00019339-00019540 including the Center for Wireless
8eM7aD1UBlo-00078-00019541-00019825 integrated Microsystems W IMS and the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00079-00019826-00020020 Center for reconfigurable manufacturing
8eM7aD1UBlo-00080-00020021-00020233 systems RMS both of which are NSF
8eM7aD1UBlo-00081-00020234-00020563 laboratories another major laboratory is
8eM7aD1UBlo-00082-00020564-00020746 the Center for ultra-fast optical
8eM7aD1UBlo-00083-00020747-00021031 sciences the Phoenix Memorial Laboratory
8eM7aD1UBlo-00084-00021032-00021217 is a laboratory dedicated to research
8eM7aD1UBlo-00085-00021218-00021346 into the peaceful use of nuclear
8eM7aD1UBlo-00086-00021347-00021649 technology it once housed the Ford
8eM7aD1UBlo-00087-00021650-00021844 nuclear reactor which was decommissioned
8eM7aD1UBlo-00088-00021845-00022216 in 2003 the College of Engineering also
8eM7aD1UBlo-00089-00022217-00022462 has 11 wind tunnels electron microscope
8eM7aD1UBlo-00090-00022463-00022660 and ion beam laboratories a civil
8eM7aD1UBlo-00091-00022661-00022822 engineering test facility and
8eM7aD1UBlo-00092-00022823-00023070 solid-state manufacturing facilities
8eM7aD1UBlo-00093-00023071-00023317 various laboratories dedicated to
8eM7aD1UBlo-00094-00023318-00023530 Automotive Engineering Neutron science
8eM7aD1UBlo-00095-00023531-00023752 optical sciences and robotics are
8eM7aD1UBlo-00096-00023753-00024007 scattered throughout the college a hydro
8eM7aD1UBlo-00097-00024008-00024211 dynamics laboratory is located on the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00098-00024212-00024487 university's central campus an office of
8eM7aD1UBlo-00099-00024488-00024670 The Weather Underground is located at
8eM7aD1UBlo-00100-00024671-00024877 the College of Engineering the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00101-00024878-00025072 Duderstadt Center formerly the media
8eM7aD1UBlo-00102-00025073-00025234 union and affectionately known as the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00103-00025235-00025459 dude by engineering students is named
8eM7aD1UBlo-00104-00025460-00025660 after former university president and
8eM7aD1UBlo-00105-00025661-00025837 nuclear engineering professor James
8eM7aD1UBlo-00106-00025838-00026080 Duderstadt it houses the art
8eM7aD1UBlo-00107-00026081-00026289 architecture and engineering library and
8eM7aD1UBlo-00108-00026291-00026508 also contains computer clusters audio
8eM7aD1UBlo-00109-00026510-00026731 and video editing laboratories galleries
8eM7aD1UBlo-00110-00026732-00026970 and studios as well as usability in
8eM7aD1UBlo-00111-00026972-00027157 various digital media laboratories
8eM7aD1UBlo-00112-00027158-00027466 including virtual reality the Millennium
8eM7aD1UBlo-00113-00027467-00027676 Project which focuses on the future of
8eM7aD1UBlo-00114-00027677-00027862 the university learning environment is
8eM7aD1UBlo-00115-00027863-00028089 also housed in the Duderstadt Center
8eM7aD1UBlo-00116-00028089-00028333 computer services and networking is
8eM7aD1UBlo-00117-00028333-00028522 provided by Khan the computer aided
8eM7aD1UBlo-00118-00028523-00028798 engineering Network Khan operates
8eM7aD1UBlo-00119-00028799-00029002 various computer laboratories throughout
8eM7aD1UBlo-00120-00029002-00029152 the College of Engineering in the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00121-00029152-00029476 university campuses it also operates the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00122-00029477-00029695 college's wireless network with VPN and
8eM7aD1UBlo-00123-00029695-00029905 web-based authentication and runs daily
8eM7aD1UBlo-00124-00029906-00030079 backups for college of engineering
8eM7aD1UBlo-00125-00030080-00030439 servers as of 2007 Khan no longer
8eM7aD1UBlo-00126-00030439-00030639 maintains separate mail servers for Co
8eM7aD1UBlo-00127-00030641-00030783 students and faculty
8eM7aD1UBlo-00128-00030785-00031045 the University of Michigan partnering
8eM7aD1UBlo-00129-00031045-00031174 with the Michigan Department of
8eM7aD1UBlo-00130-00031175-00031383 Transportation opened a thirty two acre
8eM7aD1UBlo-00131-00031385-00031545 proving ground test course for
8eM7aD1UBlo-00132-00031547-00031810 autonomous cars in 2015 called EM City
8eM7aD1UBlo-00133-00031811-00032014 on the site of a former Pfizer facility
8eM7aD1UBlo-00134-00032014-00032322 which the university purchased in 2009 M
8eM7aD1UBlo-00135-00032323-00032605 city contains five miles of roads and
8eM7aD1UBlo-00136-00032606-00032782 includes a mock Town Square tunnel
8eM7aD1UBlo-00137-00032783-00032983 highway exit ramps a railroad crossing
8eM7aD1UBlo-00138-00032984-00033193 gravel roadway traffic circle
8eM7aD1UBlo-00139-00033194-00033514 roundabouts and other obstacles faculty
8eM7aD1UBlo-00140-00033515-00033715 and engineering students will utilize M
8eM7aD1UBlo-00141-00033716-00033883 city to work on projects and to
8eM7aD1UBlo-00142-00033884-00034042 collaborate with automakers and
8eM7aD1UBlo-00143-00034043-00034195 suppliers who will test vehicle
8eM7aD1UBlo-00144-00034196-00034839 technology at the course
8eM7aD1UBlo-00145-00034840-00035368 topic honor code
8eM7aD1UBlo-00146-00035369-00035584 College of Engineering students are
8eM7aD1UBlo-00147-00035585-00035770 required to understand and adhere to an
8eM7aD1UBlo-00148-00035771-00035932 honor code governing the completion of
8eM7aD1UBlo-00149-00035933-00036148 class work and examinations as well as
8eM7aD1UBlo-00150-00036149-00036439 conduct when using Khan computers if a
8eM7aD1UBlo-00151-00036440-00036622 student observes a violation of the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00152-00036623-00036829 honor code he or she is required by the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00153-00036830-00037111 honor code to report it during
8eM7aD1UBlo-00154-00037112-00037285 examinations the College of Engineering
8eM7aD1UBlo-00155-00037286-00037486 differs from other University of
8eM7aD1UBlo-00156-00037487-00037666 Michigan academic units in that the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00157-00037667-00037849 instructor is typically not present in
8eM7aD1UBlo-00158-00037850-00037921 the room ie
8eM7aD1UBlo-00159-00037922-00038215 the exam is not prompted the instructor
8eM7aD1UBlo-00160-00038216-00038362 will tell the students where he or she
8eM7aD1UBlo-00161-00038363-00038584 will be during the examination such as
8eM7aD1UBlo-00162-00038585-00038755 in his or her office or sitting in the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00163-00038756-00038982 hallway in case there are questions
8eM7aD1UBlo-00164-00038983-00039193 students are guaranteed at least one
8eM7aD1UBlo-00165-00039194-00039376 empty seat between him or her in the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00166-00039377-00039703 next closest person minimal conversation
8eM7aD1UBlo-00167-00039704-00039850 is allowed given that it does not
8eM7aD1UBlo-00168-00039851-00040086 concern the content of the examination
8eM7aD1UBlo-00169-00040087-00040330 students can also leave and re-enter the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00170-00040331-00040621 room without permission the following on
8eM7aD1UBlo-00171-00040622-00040834 a pledge or a variation of it must be
8eM7aD1UBlo-00172-00040835-00040993 written and signed on an exam or
8eM7aD1UBlo-00173-00040994-00041188 occasionally other assignments before it
8eM7aD1UBlo-00174-00041189-00041401 will be graded I have neither given nor
8eM7aD1UBlo-00175-00041402-00041629 received any unauthorized aid on this
8eM7aD1UBlo-00176-00041630-00041947 exam assignment etc nor have I concealed
8eM7aD1UBlo-00177-00041948-00042337 any violations of the honor code all
8eM7aD1UBlo-00178-00042338-00042535 assignments whether submitted in writing
8eM7aD1UBlo-00179-00042536-00042724 or electronically for a lecture or
8eM7aD1UBlo-00180-00042725-00042928 laboratory class must be the product of
8eM7aD1UBlo-00181-00042929-00043072 the student's own work unless
8eM7aD1UBlo-00182-00043073-00043273 collaboration is specifically allowed by
8eM7aD1UBlo-00183-00043274-00043360 the instructor
8eM7aD1UBlo-00184-00043361-00043588 if collaboration is allowed the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00185-00043589-00043765 instructor will specify the degree to
8eM7aD1UBlo-00186-00043766-00044020 which it is allowed in addition all
8eM7aD1UBlo-00187-00044021-00044221 sources of ideas as well as direct
8eM7aD1UBlo-00188-00044222-00044542 quotations must be cited tampering with
8eM7aD1UBlo-00189-00044543-00044692 Khan computers are attempting to
8eM7aD1UBlo-00190-00044693-00044890 illegally copy licensed software from
8eM7aD1UBlo-00191-00044891-00045082 them is also considered a violation of
8eM7aD1UBlo-00192-00045083-00045379 the honor code if suspected of an honor
8eM7aD1UBlo-00193-00045380-00045601 code violation and on a council member
8eM7aD1UBlo-00194-00045602-00045757 will be assigned to the incident and
8eM7aD1UBlo-00195-00045758-00045910 attempt to gather information on the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00196-00045911-00046192 incident the students involved will then
8eM7aD1UBlo-00197-00046193-00046339 be required to appear before the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00198-00046340-00046588 students in the honor council the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00199-00046589-00046747 council gives its decision to the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00200-00046748-00046927 faculty committee on discipline who
8eM7aD1UBlo-00201-00046928-00047080 makes the final determination of
8eM7aD1UBlo-00202-00047081-00047371 punishment if any for the students if
8eM7aD1UBlo-00203-00047372-00047575 desired the students can waive the honor
8eM7aD1UBlo-00204-00047576-00047773 Council hearing and go directly to the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00205-00047774-00048034 committee the students then receive the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00206-00048035-00048352 decision by male Honor Council records
8eM7aD1UBlo-00207-00048353-00048535 are confidential and not placed in the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00208-00048536-00048767 student's regular file
8eM7aD1UBlo-00209-00048768-00049181 you
8eM7aD1UBlo-00210-00049182-00049815 topic student organizations
8eM7aD1UBlo-00211-00049816-00050035 there are student branches of various
8eM7aD1UBlo-00212-00050036-00050277 professional organizations such as AIA a
8eM7aD1UBlo-00213-00050278-00050536 I Triple E and a SME minority groups
8eM7aD1UBlo-00214-00050537-00050826 such as SWE NSBE and Austin as well as
8eM7aD1UBlo-00215-00050827-00051061 honor societies such as Talbot op IANA
8eM7aD1UBlo-00216-00051062-00051105 payens
8eM7aD1UBlo-00217-00051106-00051310 the engineering leadership on a society
8eM7aD1UBlo-00218-00051311-00051588 at Michigan most are housed in Pierpont
8eM7aD1UBlo-00219-00051589-00051775 Commons the Student Union on North
8eM7aD1UBlo-00220-00051776-00052056 Campus or in the bullpen in the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00221-00052057-00052188 electrical engineering and computer
8eM7aD1UBlo-00222-00052189-00052542 science ee cs building engineering
8eM7aD1UBlo-00223-00052544-00052776 student government ESG represents the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00224-00052777-00052905 student body of the College of
8eM7aD1UBlo-00225-00052907-00053106 Engineering also has an office in the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00226-00053107-00053446 EECS building many multidisciplinary
8eM7aD1UBlo-00227-00053447-00053638 engineering project teams are primarily
8eM7aD1UBlo-00228-00053639-00053836 housed in the Wilson student project
8eM7aD1UBlo-00229-00053837-00054100 center several major project teams
8eM7aD1UBlo-00230-00054101-00054388 include Michigan Health engineered for
8eM7aD1UBlo-00231-00054389-00054905 all lives M heal blue lab Baja SAE team
8eM7aD1UBlo-00232-00054907-00055382 concrete canoe M racing team Formula SAE
8eM7aD1UBlo-00233-00055383-00055648 Michigan hybrid racing team formula
8eM7aD1UBlo-00234-00055649-00056067 hybrid Michigan Mars rover team steel
8eM7aD1UBlo-00235-00056069-00056338 bridge engineering Global Leadership
8eM7aD1UBlo-00236-00056339-00056667 Honors Program egl University of
8eM7aD1UBlo-00237-00056669-00056953 Michigan solar car team Michigan
8eM7aD1UBlo-00238-00056954-00057213 aeronautical Science Association
8eM7aD1UBlo-00239-00057214-00057426 University of Michigan supermileage team
8eM7aD1UBlo-00240-00057427-00057898 shell eco-marathon MF ly
8eM7aD1UBlo-00241-00057899-00058226 autonomy human-powered submarine
8eM7aD1UBlo-00242-00058227-00058486 human-powered helicopters Michigan Baja
8eM7aD1UBlo-00243-00058487-00058684 racing team is among the top performing
8eM7aD1UBlo-00244-00058685-00059029 teams nationally in 2013 the team placed
8eM7aD1UBlo-00245-00059029-00059272 first overall in season points including
8eM7aD1UBlo-00246-00059273-00059428 two first-place finishes in the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00247-00059429-00059619 four-hour endurance race the highlight
8eM7aD1UBlo-00248-00059620-00059880 and main focus of each competition in
8eM7aD1UBlo-00249-00059882-00060151 2014 the team placed a close second
8eM7aD1UBlo-00250-00060152-00060403 overall in the season and in 2015 the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00251-00060404-00060579 team placed first again overall in
8eM7aD1UBlo-00252-00060580-00060930 season points the 2015 season included
8eM7aD1UBlo-00253-00060932-00061129 two out of three competition wins with
8eM7aD1UBlo-00254-00061129-00061336 three podium finishes including one win
8eM7aD1UBlo-00255-00061337-00061632 in the design event the 2015 car
8eM7aD1UBlo-00256-00061633-00061804 continued to push the boundaries of the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00257-00061804-00062011 team from a design perspective including
8eM7aD1UBlo-00258-00062012-00062226 an axially stressed driveshaft custom
8eM7aD1UBlo-00259-00062227-00062454 brake calipers and custom CVT fly
8eM7aD1UBlo-00260-00062455-00062638 weights that gave the team a significant
8eM7aD1UBlo-00261-00062639-00062955 competitive advantage the 2016 season
8eM7aD1UBlo-00262-00062957-00063148 brings the team to Tennessee California
8eM7aD1UBlo-00263-00063149-00063617 and New York Michigan Baja racing in
8eM7aD1UBlo-00264-00063619-00063913 2006 the UM human-powered submarine team
8eM7aD1UBlo-00265-00063914-00064134 won the International submarine races
8eM7aD1UBlo-00266-00064135-00064476 Radio Aurora Explorer racks a University
8eM7aD1UBlo-00267-00064477-00064609 of Michigan designed and fabricated
8eM7aD1UBlo-00268-00064610-00064863 CubeSat is the first national science
8eM7aD1UBlo-00269-00064864-00065124 foundation sponsored CubeSat mission
8eM7aD1UBlo-00270-00065125-00065341 additionally over one-third of the
8eM7aD1UBlo-00271-00065341-00065524 Michigan marching band consists of
8eM7aD1UBlo-00272-00065525-00066156 Michigan engineers
8eM7aD1UBlo-00273-00066157-00066744 topic recurring events
8eM7aD1UBlo-00274-00066745-00066981 Tech Day is an event held by the college
8eM7aD1UBlo-00275-00066982-00067161 each fall inviting prospective high
8eM7aD1UBlo-00276-00067162-00067332 school students and their parents as
8eM7aD1UBlo-00277-00067333-00067518 well as prospective college transfer
8eM7aD1UBlo-00278-00067519-00067742 students to explore Michigan engineering
8eM7aD1UBlo-00279-00067743-00068052 Tech Day brings over 500 prospective
8eM7aD1UBlo-00280-00068053-00068295 students and over 500 of their parents
8eM7aD1UBlo-00281-00068296-00068478 together on campus to talk to current
8eM7aD1UBlo-00282-00068479-00068682 students and faculty about the various
8eM7aD1UBlo-00283-00068683-00068868 engineering programs as well as take
8eM7aD1UBlo-00284-00068869-00069057 part in demonstrations and exhibits
8eM7aD1UBlo-00285-00069058-00069474 showcasing each department the SWE tbp
8eM7aD1UBlo-00286-00069475-00069651 career fair is an engineering career
8eM7aD1UBlo-00287-00069652-00069849 fair held each fall as a collaboration
8eM7aD1UBlo-00288-00069850-00070041 between the University of Michigan
8eM7aD1UBlo-00289-00070042-00070221 student section of the Society of Women
8eM7aD1UBlo-00290-00070222-00070437 Engineers in the Michigan gamma chapter
8eM7aD1UBlo-00291-00070438-00070800 of Tau Beta Pi the event began in 1986
8eM7aD1UBlo-00292-00070801-00070965 and has grown to be one of the largest
8eM7aD1UBlo-00293-00070966-00071181 student-run career fairs in the country
8eM7aD1UBlo-00294-00071182-00071944 hosting nearly 300 companies each year
8eM7aD1UBlo-00295-00071945-00072499 topic see also
8eM7aD1UBlo-00296-00072500-00072944 engineering glossary of engineering list
8eM7aD1UBlo-00297-00072945-00073166 of University of Michigan people people
8eM7aD1UBlo-00298-00073167-00073337 associated with the college are marked
8eM7aD1UBlo-00299-00073338-00073790 with Co equals equals notes
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00000-00000000-00000919 [Music]
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00001-00000919-00001123 Gabe Cole
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00002-00001124-00001366 Gabe Corps volunteers daily at YMCA
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00003-00001367-00001579 Swansea and it's worked hard to overcome
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00004-00001580-00001798 its own challenges with sexuality gender
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00005-00001800-00002009 and discrimination and uses these
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00006-00002010-00002213 experiences to help motivate and inspire
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00007-00002214-00002465 of the young people Davis worked
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00008-00002466-00002624 endlessly to prefer to transgender
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00009-00002625-00002798 presentation that would be ethically
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00010-00002799-00002983 acceptable and adequate for school year
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00011-00002984-00003284 7/8 and delivered hate crime and LGBT
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00012-00003285-00003463 workshops during school assemblies and
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00013-00003464-00003731 PSC lessons in Swansea Schools the
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00014-00003732-00003893 judges felt that Gabe has made a big
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00015-00003894-00004076 impact on his community and is raising
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00016-00004077-00004274 awareness of often misunderstood issues
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00017-00004275-00004638 that affect young people
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00018-00004639-00005069 ken Prichard Ken Pritchard has been a
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00019-00005070-00005318 volunteer club leader at the estrade -
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00020-00005319-00005618 boys and girls club for 30 years in
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00021-00005619-00005854 science in 87 ken has given five
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00022-00005855-00006104 evenings a week to volunteer and help
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00023-00006105-00006293 change the lives of young people within
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00024-00006294-00006598 his community he has dedicated his life
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00025-00006600-00006760 to helping others and providing new
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00026-00006761-00007106 opportunities for young people young
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00027-00007106-00007306 people value the relationship that ken
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00028-00007308-00007520 has with them he is always there to
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00029-00007520-00007784 listen and support them and to point
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00030-00007784-00008006 them in the right direction so the young
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00031-00008006-00008216 people develop into valued members of
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00032-00008217-00008564 the community the judges felt that Ken
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00033-00008565-00008726 sustained commitment has been
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00034-00008727-00009477 outstanding
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00035-00009478-00009758 [Applause]
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00036-00009759-00009847 [Music]
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00037-00009848-00010560 [Applause]
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00038-00010561-00010566 you
8hXiXeGnYaQ-00039-00010567-00011193 [Music]
8kx-ikBKxLE-00000-00000089-00001491 [Music]
8kx-ikBKxLE-00001-00001492-00001701 do
8kx-ikBKxLE-00003-00006688-00006895 you
8lBEeuS5gP8-00000-00000560-00000703 greetings and welcome to the
8lBEeuS5gP8-00001-00000704-00000894 introduction to astronomy
8lBEeuS5gP8-00002-00000896-00001095 in this video we are going to talk about
8lBEeuS5gP8-00003-00001096-00001211 the search for
8lBEeuS5gP8-00004-00001212-00001439 extraterrestrial intelligence or
8lBEeuS5gP8-00005-00001440-00001695 intelligent life outside
8lBEeuS5gP8-00006-00001696-00002095 of our own planet so we want to look at
8lBEeuS5gP8-00007-00002096-00002255 a few different things here and we're
8lBEeuS5gP8-00008-00002256-00002407 going to start off looking at the
8lBEeuS5gP8-00009-00002408-00002742 possibilities of interstellar travel
8lBEeuS5gP8-00010-00002743-00002983 how can we travel possibly travel
8lBEeuS5gP8-00011-00002984-00003175 between the stars
8lBEeuS5gP8-00012-00003176-00003543 it is not something easy to consider
8lBEeuS5gP8-00013-00003544-00003799 distances are tremendous beyond anything
8lBEeuS5gP8-00014-00003800-00003870 we can
8lBEeuS5gP8-00015-00003871-00004167 be consider and if we think about that
8lBEeuS5gP8-00016-00004168-00004454 we've had the new horizons spacecraft
8lBEeuS5gP8-00017-00004455-00004751 the fastest craft less yet launched from
8lBEeuS5gP8-00018-00004752-00004831 earth
8lBEeuS5gP8-00019-00004832-00005175 took 10 years to get out to pluto
8lBEeuS5gP8-00020-00005176-00005495 and that is only about 40 astronomical
8lBEeuS5gP8-00021-00005496-00005702 units away from us
8lBEeuS5gP8-00022-00005703-00005951 and to try to go to the nearest stars
8lBEeuS5gP8-00023-00005952-00006118 we're talking hundreds of
8lBEeuS5gP8-00024-00006119-00006439 thousands of astronomical units if we
8lBEeuS5gP8-00025-00006440-00006663 think about even light travel it takes
8lBEeuS5gP8-00026-00006664-00006895 light traveling at the speed of light
8lBEeuS5gP8-00027-00006895-00007031 for years
8lBEeuS5gP8-00028-00007031-00007414 to reach the nearest star and if we look
8lBEeuS5gP8-00029-00007415-00007663 at some of the current craft such as the
8lBEeuS5gP8-00030-00007664-00007959 voyager spacecraft which are the most
8lBEeuS5gP8-00031-00007959-00008231 distant ones away from the earth now
8lBEeuS5gP8-00032-00008232-00008527 it would take them 80 000 years to reach
8lBEeuS5gP8-00033-00008528-00008742 another star
8lBEeuS5gP8-00034-00008743-00008942 and even by the time we did that of
8lBEeuS5gP8-00035-00008943-00009151 course it would still take years to get
8lBEeuS5gP8-00036-00009152-00009391 signals back from them even if we could
8lBEeuS5gP8-00037-00009392-00009639 send something to another star
8lBEeuS5gP8-00038-00009640-00009991 so it becomes very difficult to do
8lBEeuS5gP8-00039-00009992-00010183 something that is very difficult unless
8lBEeuS5gP8-00040-00010184-00010255 we find
8lBEeuS5gP8-00041-00010256-00010542 some other form of travel that goes
8lBEeuS5gP8-00042-00010543-00010599 beyond
8lBEeuS5gP8-00043-00010600-00010903 what we know right now
8lBEeuS5gP8-00044-00010904-00011127 if we look at just one trip so what's
8lBEeuS5gP8-00045-00011128-00011351 the expense of traveling faster if we
8lBEeuS5gP8-00046-00011352-00011431 could get up to
8lBEeuS5gP8-00047-00011432-00011735 70 percent the speed of light meaning
8lBEeuS5gP8-00048-00011736-00011838 that it would still take
8lBEeuS5gP8-00049-00011839-00012046 years to get to the nearest star and
8lBEeuS5gP8-00050-00012047-00012167 back
8lBEeuS5gP8-00051-00012168-00012431 it would take hundreds of thousands of
8lBEeuS5gP8-00052-00012432-00012495 years
8lBEeuS5gP8-00053-00012496-00012695 of the electric consumption of the
8lBEeuS5gP8-00054-00012696-00012822 united states
8lBEeuS5gP8-00055-00012823-00013046 to be able to generate that amount of
8lBEeuS5gP8-00056-00013047-00013143 energy
8lBEeuS5gP8-00057-00013144-00013455 so we need some new source of energy
8lBEeuS5gP8-00058-00013456-00013663 that would be able to allow us to travel
8lBEeuS5gP8-00059-00013663-00013911 with current technology it just is not
8lBEeuS5gP8-00060-00013912-00014183 feasible to be able to travel between
8lBEeuS5gP8-00061-00014184-00014430 the stars to look for other intelligent
8lBEeuS5gP8-00062-00014431-00014503 life
8lBEeuS5gP8-00063-00014504-00014719 however there are other methods that we
8lBEeuS5gP8-00064-00014719-00014847 can use to still
8lBEeuS5gP8-00065-00014847-00015094 try to communicate with life that may be
8lBEeuS5gP8-00066-00015095-00015263 out there
8lBEeuS5gP8-00067-00015263-00015494 so we have sent some messages out and
8lBEeuS5gP8-00068-00015495-00015599 this is one
8lBEeuS5gP8-00069-00015600-00015775 is this is an example this is the
8lBEeuS5gP8-00070-00015776-00015958 pioneer plaque
8lBEeuS5gP8-00071-00015959-00016303 which contains uh information about
8lBEeuS5gP8-00072-00016304-00016622 our solar system and where we are so
8lBEeuS5gP8-00073-00016623-00016975 our solar system shown down here uh each
8lBEeuS5gP8-00074-00016976-00017071 of the the sun
8lBEeuS5gP8-00075-00017072-00017279 and the planets including pluto at the
8lBEeuS5gP8-00076-00017280-00017415 time when this was
8lBEeuS5gP8-00077-00017416-00017703 made and then marking where the craft is
8lBEeuS5gP8-00078-00017704-00017814 and which planet
8lBEeuS5gP8-00079-00017815-00018127 it came from so identifying where we are
8lBEeuS5gP8-00080-00018128-00018407 we have the sizes of two human figures
8lBEeuS5gP8-00081-00018408-00018679 relative to the craft itself
8lBEeuS5gP8-00082-00018680-00018999 and the position of the sun relative to
8lBEeuS5gP8-00083-00019000-00019214 the center of our galaxy
8lBEeuS5gP8-00084-00019215-00019527 and a number of different pulsars so
8lBEeuS5gP8-00085-00019528-00019791 this is all binary encoding of the
8lBEeuS5gP8-00086-00019792-00020022 various pulsar
8lBEeuS5gP8-00087-00020023-00020294 pulse star timings and that could be
8lBEeuS5gP8-00088-00020295-00020535 then used to cut to triangulate the
8lBEeuS5gP8-00089-00020536-00020727 position
8lBEeuS5gP8-00090-00020728-00020999 it also shows the little what looks like
8lBEeuS5gP8-00091-00021000-00021175 two little eyeballs up here
8lBEeuS5gP8-00092-00021176-00021527 is the spin flip transition of hydrogen
8lBEeuS5gP8-00093-00021528-00021791 relating to the 21 centimeter radial
8lBEeuS5gP8-00094-00021792-00021878 line
8lBEeuS5gP8-00095-00021879-00022127 very important for studying
8lBEeuS5gP8-00096-00022128-00022239 intergalactic
8lBEeuS5gP8-00097-00022240-00022558 material interstellar material
8lBEeuS5gP8-00098-00022559-00022694 and that would be something that we
8lBEeuS5gP8-00099-00022695-00022975 think another intelligent civilization
8lBEeuS5gP8-00100-00022976-00023319 would be interested in
8lBEeuS5gP8-00101-00023320-00023511 so we've sent this out of course this
8lBEeuS5gP8-00102-00023512-00023686 was on the pioneer craft
8lBEeuS5gP8-00103-00023687-00023878 and these are still ones that are just
8lBEeuS5gP8-00104-00023879-00023999 getting to the point of
8lBEeuS5gP8-00105-00024000-00024311 leaving the edges of our solar system we
8lBEeuS5gP8-00106-00024312-00024630 also sent a plaque a record out on
8lBEeuS5gP8-00107-00024631-00024839 the voyager spacecraft and in fact the
8lBEeuS5gP8-00108-00024840-00025007 golden record here
8lBEeuS5gP8-00109-00025008-00025255 containing the sounds of earth
8lBEeuS5gP8-00110-00025256-00025399 containing greetings in
8lBEeuS5gP8-00111-00025400-00025727 60 different languages music samples
8lBEeuS5gP8-00112-00025727-00025943 from various cultures
8lBEeuS5gP8-00113-00025944-00026158 natural and man-made sounds from the
8lBEeuS5gP8-00114-00026160-00026246 earth
8lBEeuS5gP8-00115-00026247-00026495 and various diagrams and photographs
8lBEeuS5gP8-00116-00026495-00026558 that have been
8lBEeuS5gP8-00117-00026560-00026839 encoded in this now we have to remember
8lBEeuS5gP8-00118-00026839-00026895 that we
8lBEeuS5gP8-00119-00026895-00027070 talked about already it's going to take
8lBEeuS5gP8-00120-00027072-00027407 80 000 years for a craft like this
8lBEeuS5gP8-00121-00027408-00027790 to reach another planet to reach some
8lBEeuS5gP8-00122-00027791-00027846 place
8lBEeuS5gP8-00123-00027847-00028087 to reach another star so while we've
8lBEeuS5gP8-00124-00028088-00028335 encoded all of the information there
8lBEeuS5gP8-00125-00028336-00028511 it's not something that an alien
8lBEeuS5gP8-00126-00028512-00028751 civilization is likely to detect in the
8lBEeuS5gP8-00127-00028752-00028974 near future
8lBEeuS5gP8-00128-00028975-00029302 space is just so vast and empty that
8lBEeuS5gP8-00129-00029304-00029535 the likelihood of them being found is
8lBEeuS5gP8-00130-00029536-00029646 very small
8lBEeuS5gP8-00131-00029647-00029823 that these will ever be found is
8lBEeuS5gP8-00132-00029824-00029974 incredibly small
8lBEeuS5gP8-00133-00029975-00030239 and will they be correctly interpreted
8lBEeuS5gP8-00134-00030239-00030383 have we
8lBEeuS5gP8-00135-00030383-00030614 specified general enough things that
8lBEeuS5gP8-00136-00030616-00030695 would actually
8lBEeuS5gP8-00137-00030695-00030918 catch the interest of an alien
8lBEeuS5gP8-00138-00030919-00030999 civilization
8lBEeuS5gP8-00139-00031000-00031358 that might happen to detect these
8lBEeuS5gP8-00140-00031360-00031623 so that's another very slow method of
8lBEeuS5gP8-00141-00031624-00031751 communication
8lBEeuS5gP8-00142-00031752-00031935 so let's look at how we could possibly
8lBEeuS5gP8-00143-00031936-00032087 communicate over
8lBEeuS5gP8-00144-00032088-00032351 these interstellar distances how can we
8lBEeuS5gP8-00145-00032352-00032423 communicate
8lBEeuS5gP8-00146-00032424-00032711 those one of the best waves is going to
8lBEeuS5gP8-00147-00032712-00032743 be
8lBEeuS5gP8-00148-00032744-00033055 radio waves radio waves do travel at the
8lBEeuS5gP8-00149-00033056-00033207 speed of light
8lBEeuS5gP8-00150-00033208-00033455 they also penetrate through dust so
8lBEeuS5gP8-00151-00033456-00033590 they're very easy to
8lBEeuS5gP8-00152-00033591-00033831 travel through large portions of the
8lBEeuS5gP8-00153-00033832-00033959 solar system
8lBEeuS5gP8-00154-00033960-00034183 it is a quicker way to make contact than
8lBEeuS5gP8-00155-00034184-00034383 trying to send out spacecraft
8lBEeuS5gP8-00156-00034384-00034774 but still is not fast it is still a slow
8lBEeuS5gP8-00157-00034775-00035127 process taking 8.6 years to receive a
8lBEeuS5gP8-00158-00035128-00035343 response from the nearest star
8lBEeuS5gP8-00159-00035344-00035559 so if we look at an example if we send a
8lBEeuS5gP8-00160-00035560-00035759 signal on january the 1st
8lBEeuS5gP8-00161-00035760-00036118 of 2020 we could expect a response
8lBEeuS5gP8-00162-00036119-00036518 probably sometime in july of 2028
8lBEeuS5gP8-00163-00036519-00036671 that means it would take eight and a
8lBEeuS5gP8-00164-00036672-00036959 half years for it to get a signal back
8lBEeuS5gP8-00165-00036960-00037351 and that's if the beings detecting it
8lBEeuS5gP8-00166-00037352-00037662 were able to decipher it and respond to
8lBEeuS5gP8-00167-00037663-00037927 ex immediately otherwise it could take
8lBEeuS5gP8-00168-00037928-00038215 even longer to get that back
8lBEeuS5gP8-00169-00038216-00038462 and that is for the nearest star if the
8lBEeuS5gP8-00170-00038463-00038623 star were further away that we were
8lBEeuS5gP8-00171-00038624-00038751 trying to communicate with
8lBEeuS5gP8-00172-00038752-00039030 it would take even longer now the
8lBEeuS5gP8-00173-00039031-00039255 question becomes do we broadcast or
8lBEeuS5gP8-00174-00039256-00039318 listen
8lBEeuS5gP8-00175-00039319-00039615 or do we do both certainly if everybody
8lBEeuS5gP8-00176-00039616-00039743 listens we're no
8lBEeuS5gP8-00177-00039744-00039999 never going to detect a signal because
8lBEeuS5gP8-00178-00040000-00040159 everybody's sitting there listening for
8lBEeuS5gP8-00179-00040160-00040471 a sound and nobody is doing the talking
8lBEeuS5gP8-00180-00040472-00040751 so we looking like we need to do both
8lBEeuS5gP8-00181-00040752-00040799 because
8lBEeuS5gP8-00182-00040800-00040967 if everybody else is listening then
8lBEeuS5gP8-00183-00040968-00041199 we're not going to be able to detect
8lBEeuS5gP8-00184-00041200-00041511 a signal will the signals be strong
8lBEeuS5gP8-00185-00041512-00041662 enough to detect
8lBEeuS5gP8-00186-00041663-00041935 we send out signals all the time radio
8lBEeuS5gP8-00187-00041936-00042087 and tv broadcast
8lBEeuS5gP8-00188-00042088-00042295 those would not be detectable even at
8lBEeuS5gP8-00189-00042296-00042471 the nearest stars
8lBEeuS5gP8-00190-00042472-00042630 even though those signals are traveling
8lBEeuS5gP8-00191-00042631-00042799 out there they're not being beamed in a
8lBEeuS5gP8-00192-00042800-00042958 specific direction
8lBEeuS5gP8-00193-00042959-00043174 so just general signals like that would
8lBEeuS5gP8-00194-00043175-00043479 be unlikely to be able to be detected
8lBEeuS5gP8-00195-00043480-00043711 if we were to send a specific signal
8lBEeuS5gP8-00196-00043712-00043918 beamed towards a star
8lBEeuS5gP8-00197-00043919-00044167 then we need to discuss where we want to
8lBEeuS5gP8-00198-00044168-00044383 send that signal what stars are going to
8lBEeuS5gP8-00199-00044384-00044518 be most likely
8lBEeuS5gP8-00200-00044519-00044951 to have some kind of life around them
8lBEeuS5gP8-00201-00044952-00045143 and finally how do we determine if a
8lBEeuS5gP8-00202-00045144-00045311 signal is natural
8lBEeuS5gP8-00203-00045312-00045662 or is it artificial things like pulsars
8lBEeuS5gP8-00204-00045663-00045943 were discovered as very regular signals
8lBEeuS5gP8-00205-00045944-00046071 that occurred
8lBEeuS5gP8-00206-00046072-00046287 and they were thought maybe to be an
8lBEeuS5gP8-00207-00046288-00046407 artificial signal
8lBEeuS5gP8-00208-00046408-00046662 at first but eventually found to be
8lBEeuS5gP8-00209-00046663-00046735 something
8lBEeuS5gP8-00210-00046736-00047071 natural rapidly spinning neutron star
8lBEeuS5gP8-00211-00047072-00047302 however it may take some time to be able
8lBEeuS5gP8-00212-00047303-00047495 to determine whether any signal we're
8lBEeuS5gP8-00213-00047496-00047535 getting
8lBEeuS5gP8-00214-00047536-00047886 is a natural one or an artificial one
8lBEeuS5gP8-00215-00047887-00048239 now we can look at the radio spectrum
8lBEeuS5gP8-00216-00048240-00048286 and that
8lBEeuS5gP8-00217-00048287-00048551 is a big place to be able to look for
8lBEeuS5gP8-00218-00048552-00048662 signals
8lBEeuS5gP8-00219-00048663-00048895 what part of it do we listen what
8lBEeuS5gP8-00220-00048896-00049023 frequency
8lBEeuS5gP8-00221-00049024-00049279 at what frequency do we want to look for
8lBEeuS5gP8-00222-00049280-00049471 signals when we're listening for them
8lBEeuS5gP8-00223-00049472-00049639 at what frequency do we want to
8lBEeuS5gP8-00224-00049640-00049862 broadcast signals when we are
8lBEeuS5gP8-00225-00049863-00050199 selling them now here we see
8lBEeuS5gP8-00226-00050200-00050502 the essentially the noise so the higher
8lBEeuS5gP8-00227-00050503-00050718 the lines on this the more the noise and
8lBEeuS5gP8-00228-00050719-00050895 the harder it would be to detect a
8lBEeuS5gP8-00229-00050896-00050974 signal
8lBEeuS5gP8-00230-00050975-00051223 so the galactic noise here is very hard
8lBEeuS5gP8-00231-00051224-00051319 to detect
8lBEeuS5gP8-00232-00051320-00051502 there's some other noise here that is
8lBEeuS5gP8-00233-00051503-00051679 very makes it very hard
8lBEeuS5gP8-00234-00051679-00051870 so where this is the lowest right in
8lBEeuS5gP8-00235-00051871-00052079 here is probably the region we want to
8lBEeuS5gP8-00236-00052079-00052150 look
8lBEeuS5gP8-00237-00052151-00052335 and we tend to look at this region
8lBEeuS5gP8-00238-00052336-00052542 between emission of two lines
8lBEeuS5gP8-00239-00052544-00052830 one of hydrogen and one of the hydroxyl
8lBEeuS5gP8-00240-00052832-00052854 or
8lBEeuS5gP8-00241-00052855-00053159 o h molecule and that is what we call
8lBEeuS5gP8-00242-00053160-00053254 the water hole
8lBEeuS5gP8-00243-00053255-00053663 because h and oh
8lBEeuS5gP8-00244-00053664-00054007 makes h2o or water
8lBEeuS5gP8-00245-00054008-00054199 so we call that the water hole and this
8lBEeuS5gP8-00246-00054200-00054438 region is one of the areas where we most
8lBEeuS5gP8-00247-00054439-00054647 look for signals and where we try to
8lBEeuS5gP8-00248-00054648-00054742 broadcast
8lBEeuS5gP8-00249-00054744-00055015 signals it is a region of low noise but
8lBEeuS5gP8-00250-00055016-00055238 it also has some significance with water
8lBEeuS5gP8-00251-00055239-00055311 being very
8lBEeuS5gP8-00252-00055312-00055663 important for life now what kind of
8lBEeuS5gP8-00253-00055664-00055742 signals
8lBEeuS5gP8-00254-00055744-00056103 can we expect to detect leakage is very
8lBEeuS5gP8-00255-00056104-00056199 hard to detect
8lBEeuS5gP8-00256-00056200-00056463 so just leakage our television shows our
8lBEeuS5gP8-00257-00056464-00056550 radio
8lBEeuS5gP8-00258-00056551-00056854 shows those have traveled out well radio
8lBEeuS5gP8-00259-00056855-00057047 shows almost a hundred light years away
8lBEeuS5gP8-00260-00057048-00057135 from us
8lBEeuS5gP8-00261-00057136-00057335 however they are so weak that it would
8lBEeuS5gP8-00262-00057336-00057615 not be able to be detected easily
8lBEeuS5gP8-00263-00057616-00057838 because we're not beaming them towards a
8lBEeuS5gP8-00264-00057839-00058063 specific star we are just sending them
8lBEeuS5gP8-00265-00058064-00058254 randomly out into space
8lBEeuS5gP8-00266-00058255-00058542 and they get weak very quickly we would
8lBEeuS5gP8-00267-00058544-00058775 look for beacons or messages being
8lBEeuS5gP8-00268-00058776-00058830 beamed
8lBEeuS5gP8-00269-00058832-00059047 to us so what is being sent straight
8lBEeuS5gP8-00270-00059048-00059150 towards us
8lBEeuS5gP8-00271-00059151-00059494 that we would then be able to detect
8lBEeuS5gP8-00272-00059495-00059799 and that would be much easier so
8lBEeuS5gP8-00273-00059800-00059959 let's look at sending some of these
8lBEeuS5gP8-00274-00059960-00060126 signals and what has been done
8lBEeuS5gP8-00275-00060127-00060430 this is an example here of which stars
8lBEeuS5gP8-00276-00060432-00060630 do we look at sun-like stars do we do
8lBEeuS5gP8-00277-00060632-00060830 stars with no inhabitable planets that
8lBEeuS5gP8-00278-00060832-00061015 we begin to know about
8lBEeuS5gP8-00279-00061016-00061294 and will we receive a response one of
8lBEeuS5gP8-00280-00061295-00061511 the problems is what is the technology
8lBEeuS5gP8-00281-00061512-00061719 level of the civilization
8lBEeuS5gP8-00282-00061720-00061975 it has to be comparable to ours to be
8lBEeuS5gP8-00283-00061976-00062094 able to receive
8lBEeuS5gP8-00284-00062095-00062382 that so if we look at that if a
8lBEeuS5gP8-00285-00062383-00062526 civilization is much
8lBEeuS5gP8-00286-00062527-00062879 as we are were back in the 1700s even
8lBEeuS5gP8-00287-00062879-00063079 just a few hundred years ago
8lBEeuS5gP8-00288-00063079-00063271 we're never going to receive a response
8lBEeuS5gP8-00289-00063272-00063438 for them even if they were
8lBEeuS5gP8-00290-00063439-00063775 as we were in 1900 we are not going to
8lBEeuS5gP8-00291-00063776-00063950 receive a response from them because we
8lBEeuS5gP8-00292-00063951-00064130 had not yet developed radio
8lBEeuS5gP8-00293-00064132-00064294 communications
8lBEeuS5gP8-00294-00064295-00064487 radio telescopes were not really
8lBEeuS5gP8-00295-00064488-00064703 developed until the 1930s
8lBEeuS5gP8-00296-00064704-00065023 and didn't pick up until the 1950s
8lBEeuS5gP8-00297-00065024-00065223 so if someone had sent us a signal at
8lBEeuS5gP8-00298-00065224-00065447 this time we never would have been able
8lBEeuS5gP8-00299-00065448-00065559 to detect it
8lBEeuS5gP8-00300-00065560-00065799 so another civilization at this level of
8lBEeuS5gP8-00301-00065800-00065926 technology
8lBEeuS5gP8-00302-00065927-00066238 would still not be able to receive and
8lBEeuS5gP8-00303-00066239-00066447 detect our signals
8lBEeuS5gP8-00304-00066448-00066647 are they interested in communication do
8lBEeuS5gP8-00305-00066648-00066782 they not care
8lBEeuS5gP8-00306-00066783-00066991 that's something again that we do not
8lBEeuS5gP8-00307-00066992-00067094 know
8lBEeuS5gP8-00308-00067095-00067382 now we did send a message here that i'm
8lBEeuS5gP8-00309-00067383-00067575 showing on the right hand side this is
8lBEeuS5gP8-00310-00067576-00067903 the arecibo message sent in 1974
8lBEeuS5gP8-00311-00067904-00068287 towards a globular cluster known as m13
8lBEeuS5gP8-00312-00068288-00068655 that cluster is 25 000 light years away
8lBEeuS5gP8-00313-00068656-00068967 so while it was sent in 1974 it'll take
8lBEeuS5gP8-00314-00068968-00069311 25 000 years to get there
8lBEeuS5gP8-00315-00069312-00069494 and who knows what we will be like by
8lBEeuS5gP8-00316-00069495-00069638 the time it gets there
8lBEeuS5gP8-00317-00069639-00069806 and of course if someone there does
8lBEeuS5gP8-00318-00069807-00069967 respond
8lBEeuS5gP8-00319-00069968-00070231 it will take another 25 000 years for
8lBEeuS5gP8-00320-00070232-00070503 the signal to get back
8lBEeuS5gP8-00321-00070504-00070655 now within it there are a number of
8lBEeuS5gP8-00322-00070656-00070919 things co-encoded including
8lBEeuS5gP8-00323-00070920-00071223 the dna molecule the arecibo telescope
8lBEeuS5gP8-00324-00071224-00071294 itself
8lBEeuS5gP8-00325-00071295-00071494 this is our solar system with the earth
8lBEeuS5gP8-00326-00071495-00071599 kind of sticking
8lBEeuS5gP8-00327-00071600-00071943 out there's a human figure in here
8lBEeuS5gP8-00328-00071944-00072279 and the various amino acid is
8lBEeuS5gP8-00329-00072280-00072526 encoded in here as well so a number of
8lBEeuS5gP8-00330-00072527-00072615 different
8lBEeuS5gP8-00331-00072616-00072862 pieces of information were encoded but
8lBEeuS5gP8-00332-00072863-00073071 the problem is trying to be able to
8lBEeuS5gP8-00333-00073072-00073175 decipher
8lBEeuS5gP8-00334-00073176-00073471 this and to get it and what is sent is
8lBEeuS5gP8-00335-00073472-00073687 what is what we send is what we call an
8lBEeuS5gP8-00336-00073688-00074079 anti a coded message
8lBEeuS5gP8-00337-00074080-00074271 and that means it's set so that there's
8lBEeuS5gP8-00338-00074272-00074471 only two ways to decipher
8lBEeuS5gP8-00339-00074472-00074767 this message for example if you were to
8lBEeuS5gP8-00340-00074768-00074887 send a message
8lBEeuS5gP8-00341-00074888-00075279 with 24 pieces of information
8lBEeuS5gP8-00342-00075280-00075567 24 bits of information well you could
8lBEeuS5gP8-00343-00075568-00075887 look that as one string of 24
8lBEeuS5gP8-00344-00075888-00076119 you could look at it at two strings of
8lBEeuS5gP8-00345-00076120-00076206 12
8lBEeuS5gP8-00346-00076207-00076559 you could look at it at three strings of
8lBEeuS5gP8-00347-00076560-00076815 eight you could look at it at four of
8lBEeuS5gP8-00348-00076816-00076935 four strings of six
8lBEeuS5gP8-00349-00076936-00077199 or you could go six strings of four if
8lBEeuS5gP8-00350-00077200-00077367 you get my message here what
8lBEeuS5gP8-00351-00077368-00077671 there are there are a lot of ways
8lBEeuS5gP8-00352-00077672-00077975 to be able to decipher this if you send
8lBEeuS5gP8-00353-00077976-00078031 something
8lBEeuS5gP8-00354-00078032-00078487 that is with like a say 35
8lBEeuS5gP8-00355-00078488-00078743 then it can only be seven by five or
8lBEeuS5gP8-00356-00078744-00078799 five
8lBEeuS5gP8-00357-00078800-00079199 by seven so there are only two ways
8lBEeuS5gP8-00358-00079200-00079399 to decipher the message and that is what
8lBEeuS5gP8-00359-00079400-00079575 this is done there are only two ways to
8lBEeuS5gP8-00360-00079576-00079703 put this together
8lBEeuS5gP8-00361-00079704-00079871 one would give you gibberish and one
8lBEeuS5gP8-00362-00079872-00080015 would give you a message
8lBEeuS5gP8-00363-00080016-00080262 so there are not a lot of ways to be
8lBEeuS5gP8-00364-00080263-00080438 able to do it as there would be with
8lBEeuS5gP8-00365-00080439-00080575 certain types of
8lBEeuS5gP8-00366-00080576-00080950 messages now one of the other things
8lBEeuS5gP8-00367-00080951-00081135 that i want to look at here is what is
8lBEeuS5gP8-00368-00081136-00081182 called
8lBEeuS5gP8-00369-00081183-00081462 the drake equation the drake equation is
8lBEeuS5gP8-00370-00081463-00081671 a way to estimate the number
8lBEeuS5gP8-00371-00081672-00081967 of technological communicative
8lBEeuS5gP8-00372-00081968-00082150 civilizations that are present in the
8lBEeuS5gP8-00373-00082151-00082231 galaxy
8lBEeuS5gP8-00374-00082232-00082591 right now so that's kind of amazing we
8lBEeuS5gP8-00375-00082592-00082847 can use this equation to calculate
8lBEeuS5gP8-00376-00082848-00083055 the number of civilizations that are
8lBEeuS5gP8-00377-00083056-00083238 there it's based on
8lBEeuS5gP8-00378-00083239-00083543 estimates and probabilities so some of
8lBEeuS5gP8-00379-00083544-00083687 the terms are better known
8lBEeuS5gP8-00380-00083688-00083879 than others and all we have to do is
8lBEeuS5gP8-00381-00083880-00084023 multiply these seven
8lBEeuS5gP8-00382-00084024-00084271 terms together and that tells us the
8lBEeuS5gP8-00383-00084272-00084479 number of civilizations present right
8lBEeuS5gP8-00384-00084480-00084567 now
8lBEeuS5gP8-00385-00084568-00084767 the thing is we do we know some of these
8lBEeuS5gP8-00386-00084768-00084918 numbers pretty well
8lBEeuS5gP8-00387-00084919-00085215 and others are a great big question mark
8lBEeuS5gP8-00388-00085216-00085343 so we don't actually know
8lBEeuS5gP8-00389-00085344-00085638 all of the values accurately going into
8lBEeuS5gP8-00390-00085639-00085687 it
8lBEeuS5gP8-00391-00085688-00085943 but it still is a great discussion point
8lBEeuS5gP8-00392-00085944-00086055 for starting
8lBEeuS5gP8-00393-00086056-00086399 let's look at what those terms are and
8lBEeuS5gP8-00394-00086400-00086591 the first one is the rate of star
8lBEeuS5gP8-00395-00086592-00086806 formation how fast stars are forming in
8lBEeuS5gP8-00396-00086807-00086967 the galaxy
8lBEeuS5gP8-00397-00086968-00087223 the second is the fraction of stars with
8lBEeuS5gP8-00398-00087224-00087335 planets
8lBEeuS5gP8-00399-00087336-00087487 and the third is the number of
8lBEeuS5gP8-00400-00087488-00087671 earth-like planets
8lBEeuS5gP8-00401-00087672-00087887 these first three are the astronomical
8lBEeuS5gP8-00402-00087888-00088031 terms
8lBEeuS5gP8-00403-00088032-00088479 so these come from astronomy
8lBEeuS5gP8-00404-00088480-00088711 and they are relatively well known they
8lBEeuS5gP8-00405-00088712-00088887 may not be known precisely but we can
8lBEeuS5gP8-00406-00088888-00089087 get a pretty decent estimate
8lBEeuS5gP8-00407-00089088-00089294 on these we're starting to find lots and
8lBEeuS5gP8-00408-00089295-00089479 lots of stars with planets so we can get
8lBEeuS5gP8-00409-00089480-00089631 a pretty good estimate
8lBEeuS5gP8-00410-00089632-00089879 of things like the rate of star
8lBEeuS5gP8-00411-00089880-00089975 formation
8lBEeuS5gP8-00412-00089976-00090167 and the number of earth-like planets
8lBEeuS5gP8-00413-00090168-00090311 that we're beginning to be able to
8lBEeuS5gP8-00414-00090312-00090399 detect
8lBEeuS5gP8-00415-00090400-00090687 so we have a pretty good handle on these
8lBEeuS5gP8-00416-00090688-00090799 the other ones
8lBEeuS5gP8-00417-00090800-00091031 are the next three are sort of the
8lBEeuS5gP8-00418-00091032-00091287 biological and cultural
8lBEeuS5gP8-00419-00091288-00091455 let's do all four biological and
8lBEeuS5gP8-00420-00091456-00091631 cultural
8lBEeuS5gP8-00421-00091632-00091918 terms these ones we do not know what is
8lBEeuS5gP8-00422-00091919-00092111 the fraction of planets that develop
8lBEeuS5gP8-00423-00092112-00092399 life we only know of one place this has
8lBEeuS5gP8-00424-00092400-00092526 ever happened
8lBEeuS5gP8-00425-00092527-00092711 what is the fraction of those planets
8lBEeuS5gP8-00426-00092712-00092935 that develop intelligent life
8lBEeuS5gP8-00427-00092936-00093143 again we only know of the earth where
8lBEeuS5gP8-00428-00093144-00093326 life formed and then intelligent life
8lBEeuS5gP8-00429-00093327-00093399 formed
8lBEeuS5gP8-00430-00093400-00093615 we could be optimistic and say it's one
8lBEeuS5gP8-00431-00093616-00093799 that every planet that develops life
8lBEeuS5gP8-00432-00093800-00094071 will eventually develop intelligent life
8lBEeuS5gP8-00433-00094072-00094262 or we could be pessimistic and say it's
8lBEeuS5gP8-00434-00094263-00094455 one in a hundred one in a million or one
8lBEeuS5gP8-00435-00094456-00094574 in a billion
8lBEeuS5gP8-00436-00094575-00094903 and that would make it much less likely
8lBEeuS5gP8-00437-00094904-00095159 do they develop communications so do
8lBEeuS5gP8-00438-00095160-00095431 they develop a way of communicating
8lBEeuS5gP8-00439-00095432-00095750 and the big question mark is
8lBEeuS5gP8-00440-00095751-00096047 the lifetime how long is that
8lBEeuS5gP8-00441-00096048-00096143 civilization
8lBEeuS5gP8-00442-00096144-00096415 actively communicating how long does a
8lBEeuS5gP8-00443-00096416-00096511 civilization
8lBEeuS5gP8-00444-00096512-00096903 last so it could be a very small number
8lBEeuS5gP8-00445-00096904-00097118 or it could be a very large number do
8lBEeuS5gP8-00446-00097119-00097335 civilizations last millions or billions
8lBEeuS5gP8-00447-00097336-00097511 of years
8lBEeuS5gP8-00448-00097512-00097791 do civilizations last only a few decades
8lBEeuS5gP8-00449-00097792-00097926 and that's something that we have
8lBEeuS5gP8-00450-00097927-00098055 absolutely no
8lBEeuS5gP8-00451-00098056-00098455 clue of
8lBEeuS5gP8-00452-00098456-00098647 so let's look up what's the answer to
8lBEeuS5gP8-00453-00098648-00098862 this equation there is none the answer
8lBEeuS5gP8-00454-00098863-00099087 is a great big question mark because we
8lBEeuS5gP8-00455-00099088-00099182 don't know
8lBEeuS5gP8-00456-00099183-00099350 there's a wide range of values
8lBEeuS5gP8-00457-00099351-00099550 especially when it comes to these last
8lBEeuS5gP8-00458-00099551-00099671 four
8lBEeuS5gP8-00459-00099672-00099991 we really do not know there could be one
8lBEeuS5gP8-00460-00099992-00100111 civilization us
8lBEeuS5gP8-00461-00100112-00100311 there could be thousands or millions
8lBEeuS5gP8-00462-00100312-00100503 depending on the values that you pick
8lBEeuS5gP8-00463-00100504-00100687 for these different terms
8lBEeuS5gP8-00464-00100688-00100918 it is really more of a discussion point
8lBEeuS5gP8-00465-00100919-00100999 than an equation
8lBEeuS5gP8-00466-00101000-00101382 that will ever have a definitive answer
8lBEeuS5gP8-00467-00101383-00101711 so let's let's uh finish up here we have
8lBEeuS5gP8-00468-00101712-00101903 that is there first is there life out
8lBEeuS5gP8-00469-00101904-00102062 there
8lBEeuS5gP8-00470-00102063-00102279 it's an open question we can't honestly
8lBEeuS5gP8-00471-00102280-00102447 answer it yes or no
8lBEeuS5gP8-00472-00102448-00102654 we do know that the building blocks of
8lBEeuS5gP8-00473-00102655-00102854 life the amino acids are common in the
8lBEeuS5gP8-00474-00102855-00102958 universe
8lBEeuS5gP8-00475-00102959-00103199 and that there are likely many planets
8lBEeuS5gP8-00476-00103200-00103399 with conditions that are similar to the
8lBEeuS5gP8-00477-00103400-00103486 earth
8lBEeuS5gP8-00478-00103488-00103854 the big question is how easily does life
8lBEeuS5gP8-00479-00103855-00104158 form does life form easily
8lBEeuS5gP8-00480-00104159-00104406 or is it a very difficult thing we
8lBEeuS5gP8-00481-00104407-00104639 believe life form very quickly on the
8lBEeuS5gP8-00482-00104640-00104718 earth
8lBEeuS5gP8-00483-00104719-00104927 very early after its formation that
8lBEeuS5gP8-00484-00104928-00105127 gives us some confidence that maybe it
8lBEeuS5gP8-00485-00105128-00105199 is easy
8lBEeuS5gP8-00486-00105200-00105495 for life to form elsewhere but we do not
8lBEeuS5gP8-00487-00105496-00105534 know
8lBEeuS5gP8-00488-00105535-00105823 any of that for sure and whether that
8lBEeuS5gP8-00489-00105824-00105951 life then evolves to
8lBEeuS5gP8-00490-00105952-00106190 intelligence within a regular basis that
8lBEeuS5gP8-00491-00106191-00106399 took a long time on earth
8lBEeuS5gP8-00492-00106400-00106566 that took billions of years so even
8lBEeuS5gP8-00493-00106567-00106758 though life forms easily
8lBEeuS5gP8-00494-00106759-00107047 how common is intelligent life and again
8lBEeuS5gP8-00495-00107048-00107239 the biggest question how long
8lBEeuS5gP8-00496-00107240-00107558 does that advanced civilization last it
8lBEeuS5gP8-00497-00107559-00107654 may not if it's
8lBEeuS5gP8-00498-00107655-00108007 only a few decades
8lBEeuS5gP8-00499-00108008-00108215 then we're unlikely to communicate with
8lBEeuS5gP8-00500-00108216-00108310 anyone else
8lBEeuS5gP8-00501-00108311-00108495 even if it's millions of years will they
8lBEeuS5gP8-00502-00108496-00108734 quickly become too advanced to even want
8lBEeuS5gP8-00503-00108735-00108823 to communicate
8lBEeuS5gP8-00504-00108824-00109190 with us so let's finish up here as we do
8lBEeuS5gP8-00505-00109191-00109334 with our summary
8lBEeuS5gP8-00506-00109335-00109502 and we talked about really the
8lBEeuS5gP8-00507-00109503-00109695 possibility of life in the universe it's
8lBEeuS5gP8-00508-00109696-00109751 a big
8lBEeuS5gP8-00509-00109752-00109983 question mark we know of life here on
8lBEeuS5gP8-00510-00109983-00110166 earth we don't know of any place else
8lBEeuS5gP8-00511-00110167-00110383 where life has ever formed
8lBEeuS5gP8-00512-00110383-00110743 we have sent messages to civilizations
8lBEeuS5gP8-00513-00110744-00110799 by a number
8lBEeuS5gP8-00514-00110800-00111031 of different methods and we talked about
8lBEeuS5gP8-00515-00111032-00111215 the drake equation which allows us to
8lBEeuS5gP8-00516-00111216-00111407 consider the variables needed to
8lBEeuS5gP8-00517-00111408-00111510 determine
8lBEeuS5gP8-00518-00111511-00111734 if there are other civilizations out
8lBEeuS5gP8-00519-00111735-00111823 there
8lBEeuS5gP8-00520-00111824-00112015 so that concludes our lecture on the
8lBEeuS5gP8-00521-00112016-00112247 search for extraterrestrial intelligence
8lBEeuS5gP8-00522-00112248-00112390 we'll be back again next time for
8lBEeuS5gP8-00523-00112391-00112583 another topic in astronomy
8lBEeuS5gP8-00524-00112583-00112871 so until then have a great day everyone
8lBEeuS5gP8-00525-00112872-00112966 and i will
8lBEeuS5gP8-00526-00112967-00113303 see you in class
8npCDmGDeQk-00000-00000050-00001439 [Music]
8npCDmGDeQk-00001-00001440-00001647 welcome to skin saturdays today we will
8npCDmGDeQk-00002-00001648-00001871 talk about post holi skincare how are
8npCDmGDeQk-00003-00001872-00002102 you getting rid of those colors well if
8npCDmGDeQk-00004-00002103-00002271 you're unable to get rid of those colors
8npCDmGDeQk-00005-00002272-00002526 first of all try um not to use harsh
8npCDmGDeQk-00006-00002527-00002750 detergents they can strip away your skin
8npCDmGDeQk-00007-00002751-00003087 of natural oils so use a moisturizing
8npCDmGDeQk-00008-00003088-00003454 body wash or a gentle cleanser
8npCDmGDeQk-00009-00003455-00003663 follow it with a good a generous amount
8npCDmGDeQk-00010-00003664-00003919 of moisturizer and always use your
8npCDmGDeQk-00011-00003920-00004222 sunscreen if you want to exfoliate make
8npCDmGDeQk-00012-00004223-00004415 sure that the skin is not irritated and
8npCDmGDeQk-00013-00004416-00004606 you can use natural scrubs you can make
8npCDmGDeQk-00014-00004607-00004879 your own by mixing gram flour with oil
8npCDmGDeQk-00015-00004880-00005054 and you can leave it on or you can rub
8npCDmGDeQk-00016-00005055-00005238 it very gently and wash it off with
8npCDmGDeQk-00017-00005239-00005495 water this acts as a good cleanser as
8npCDmGDeQk-00018-00005496-00005638 well and you don't need to use
8npCDmGDeQk-00019-00005639-00005879 additional soap that's all for today
8npCDmGDeQk-00020-00005880-00006284 thank you
8npCDmGDeQk-00021-00006285-00007231 [Music]
8npCDmGDeQk-00022-00007231-00007440 you
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92Eo1eHHFwo-00000-00001199-00001469 welcome back to e litter TV I'm Michael
92Eo1eHHFwo-00001-00001470-00001612 Feldstein and i'm here with george
92Eo1eHHFwo-00002-00001613-00001780 siemens the University of Texas at
92Eo1eHHFwo-00003-00001782-00002009 Arlington George is also the principal
92Eo1eHHFwo-00004-00002010-00002192 investigator on the MOOC research
92Eo1eHHFwo-00005-00002193-00002384 initiative so tell us about the
92Eo1eHHFwo-00006-00002385-00002555 initiative George the MOOC research
92Eo1eHHFwo-00007-00002556-00002891 initiative was where is a research grant
92Eo1eHHFwo-00008-00002892-00003155 funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates
92Eo1eHHFwo-00009-00003156-00003397 Foundation and administered by Athabasca
92Eo1eHHFwo-00010-00003398-00003629 University essentially the need that
92Eo1eHHFwo-00011-00003629-00003829 we're filling with the research
92Eo1eHHFwo-00012-00003830-00004094 initiative is the lack of quality
92Eo1eHHFwo-00013-00004095-00004363 research that is driven from an academic
92Eo1eHHFwo-00014-00004364-00004781 context around what are MOOCs doing to
92Eo1eHHFwo-00015-00004782-00004927 the education system how are the
92Eo1eHHFwo-00016-00004928-00005090 impacting students what do students do
92Eo1eHHFwo-00017-00005091-00005263 in the MOOC oner that costs affiliated
92Eo1eHHFwo-00018-00005264-00005465 with it what are the design challenges
92Eo1eHHFwo-00019-00005466-00005597 but that whole raft of research
92Eo1eHHFwo-00020-00005598-00005861 questions around moves so initially we
92Eo1eHHFwo-00021-00005862-00006086 did an open call which resulted in a
92Eo1eHHFwo-00022-00006087-00006254 large number of submissions we narrowed
92Eo1eHHFwo-00023-00006255-00006431 that down to a smaller number and then
92Eo1eHHFwo-00024-00006431-00006848 finally we awarded grants to 28
92Eo1eHHFwo-00025-00006848-00007103 recipients and the grants range from 10
92Eo1eHHFwo-00026-00007104-00007256 to 25 thousand dollars there's
92Eo1eHHFwo-00027-00007256-00007478 short-term grants that run about six
92Eo1eHHFwo-00028-00007479-00007703 months and we want to quickly get
92Eo1eHHFwo-00029-00007704-00008023 research back out into the education or
92Eo1eHHFwo-00030-00008025-00008219 the academic landscape so we can start
92Eo1eHHFwo-00031-00008220-00008387 getting some feedback from other
92Eo1eHHFwo-00032-00008388-00008564 academics does this resonate with their
92Eo1eHHFwo-00033-00008565-00008728 experiences with MOOCs how are things
92Eo1eHHFwo-00034-00008729-00008971 working is there some other gaps that
92Eo1eHHFwo-00035-00008972-00009142 are there because once you have a bit of
92Eo1eHHFwo-00036-00009143-00009395 a baseline of research people can begin
92Eo1eHHFwo-00037-00009396-00009701 adding to it responding to it and it's
92Eo1eHHFwo-00038-00009702-00009917 extending it into other settings such as
92Eo1eHHFwo-00039-00009918-00010088 blended learning or MOOC research in
92Eo1eHHFwo-00040-00010089-00010334 university context fantastic well we've
92Eo1eHHFwo-00041-00010335-00010520 had the opportunity to speak to a number
92Eo1eHHFwo-00042-00010521-00010717 of the grantees there's some really
92Eo1eHHFwo-00043-00010718-00010906 great exciting projects that we've been
92Eo1eHHFwo-00044-00010907-00011144 hearing about and so with that let's
92Eo1eHHFwo-00045-00011145-00012802 hear some from the grantees
92Eo1eHHFwo-00046-00012803-00013149 so I'm interested in understanding how
92Eo1eHHFwo-00047-00013150-00013386 MOOC learners who say they can't afford
92Eo1eHHFwo-00048-00013387-00013730 a formal education are using these MOOCs
92Eo1eHHFwo-00049-00013731-00013974 for economic mobility so how are people
92Eo1eHHFwo-00050-00013975-00014205 going out and finding jobs in our
92Eo1eHHFwo-00051-00014206-00014508 existing cohort of MOOC learners our
92Eo1eHHFwo-00052-00014509-00014750 research is looking at how MOOCs are
92Eo1eHHFwo-00053-00014751-00015008 used when they're archived so
92Eo1eHHFwo-00054-00015009-00015243 essentially we offer these MOOCs that
92Eo1eHHFwo-00055-00015244-00015425 sort of this live offering the start
92Eo1eHHFwo-00056-00015426-00015630 date learners progress through the
92Eo1eHHFwo-00057-00015631-00015830 through the MOOC and then it ends and
92Eo1eHHFwo-00058-00015831-00016013 what we notice is that people continue
92Eo1eHHFwo-00059-00016015-00016172 to sign up beyond the end of the course
92Eo1eHHFwo-00060-00016173-00016428 so it's impossible for a faculty member
92Eo1eHHFwo-00061-00016429-00016716 to have close communication with you
92Eo1eHHFwo-00062-00016717-00016950 know a hundred thousand students so a
92Eo1eHHFwo-00063-00016951-00017193 lot of the communication that happens in
92Eo1eHHFwo-00064-00017194-00017421 the course and a lot of the assessment
92Eo1eHHFwo-00065-00017422-00017650 is done peer-to-peer student a student
92Eo1eHHFwo-00066-00017651-00017946 given the the MOOCs and their success
92Eo1eHHFwo-00067-00017947-00018147 are so reliant on that communication we
92Eo1eHHFwo-00068-00018148-00018369 want to try to understand it better so
92Eo1eHHFwo-00069-00018370-00018555 our research team consists of
92Eo1eHHFwo-00070-00018556-00018711 collaborators from the department of
92Eo1eHHFwo-00071-00018712-00018963 developmental psychology and they have
92Eo1eHHFwo-00072-00018964-00019172 experience working with a qualitative
92Eo1eHHFwo-00073-00019173-00019524 analysis of facebook posts so we're
92Eo1eHHFwo-00074-00019525-00019716 looking at things like the number of
92Eo1eHHFwo-00075-00019717-00020009 posts that people do the types of posts
92Eo1eHHFwo-00076-00020010-00020328 what students goals were in initiating a
92Eo1eHHFwo-00077-00020329-00020628 post whether that post had a response
92Eo1eHHFwo-00078-00020629-00020808 and if so what are the characteristics
92Eo1eHHFwo-00079-00020809-00021033 of that response my research really
92Eo1eHHFwo-00080-00021034-00021252 focuses on studying emergent social
92Eo1eHHFwo-00081-00021253-00021600 behavior in the discussion forums what
92Eo1eHHFwo-00082-00021601-00021771 we're trying to do is understand how we
92Eo1eHHFwo-00083-00021772-00022092 might eventually design support for
92Eo1eHHFwo-00084-00022093-00022355 students to find a cohort within the
92Eo1eHHFwo-00085-00022356-00022475 other group of students who are taking
92Eo1eHHFwo-00086-00022476-00022780 the course that can provide support and
92Eo1eHHFwo-00087-00022781-00023072 just working together and a sense of of
92Eo1eHHFwo-00088-00023073-00023343 having some photo students as they go
92Eo1eHHFwo-00089-00023344-00023499 through the course how do people
92Eo1eHHFwo-00090-00023500-00023753 regulate their own learning how do they
92Eo1eHHFwo-00091-00023754-00023975 set their learning goals how do they
92Eo1eHHFwo-00092-00023976-00024144 achieve those goals through the self
92Eo1eHHFwo-00093-00024145-00024378 reflect there's a lot of literature on
92Eo1eHHFwo-00094-00024379-00024608 self-regulation so we're basing our
92Eo1eHHFwo-00095-00024609-00024855 research on that literature and we're
92Eo1eHHFwo-00096-00024856-00025065 mapping what people actually do with
92Eo1eHHFwo-00097-00025066-00025250 what's known in the literature our
92Eo1eHHFwo-00098-00025251-00025455 colleagues at University of California
92Eo1eHHFwo-00099-00025456-00025622 Irvine created
92Eo1eHHFwo-00100-00025623-00025886 Luke called preparation for introductory
92Eo1eHHFwo-00101-00025887-00026249 biology that's a key gateway course that
92Eo1eHHFwo-00102-00026250-00026468 really helps determine whether people
92Eo1eHHFwo-00103-00026469-00026720 can stay in the major get in the major
92Eo1eHHFwo-00104-00026720-00026960 etc one of the things we're looking at
92Eo1eHHFwo-00105-00026961-00027149 is the role of peer assessment
92Eo1eHHFwo-00106-00027150-00027344 activities within the MOOC and how they
92Eo1eHHFwo-00107-00027345-00027563 contribute to Student Success as well we
92Eo1eHHFwo-00108-00027564-00027827 went about creating an effective writing
92Eo1eHHFwo-00109-00027827-00028177 MOOC that's based on parts of speech and
92Eo1eHHFwo-00110-00028179-00028402 language usage so it is the bottom of
92Eo1eHHFwo-00111-00028404-00028622 our developmental courses and that's
92Eo1eHHFwo-00112-00028623-00028810 what we created people will talk about
92Eo1eHHFwo-00113-00028811-00029195 MOOCs as being an opportunity for people
92Eo1eHHFwo-00114-00029195-00029402 to receive free education and an
92Eo1eHHFwo-00115-00029402-00029639 opportunity for those who are low-income
92Eo1eHHFwo-00116-00029639-00029989 or unemployed to you know you use these
92Eo1eHHFwo-00117-00029991-00030275 platforms as a pathway for economic
92Eo1eHHFwo-00118-00030276-00030479 mobility we had a perfect storm in
92Eo1eHHFwo-00119-00030480-00030719 California where we had a problem with
92Eo1eHHFwo-00120-00030720-00031019 economics tanking and we were trying to
92Eo1eHHFwo-00121-00031020-00031280 increase transfer degrees to the from
92Eo1eHHFwo-00122-00031281-00031460 our community colleges to our four-year
92Eo1eHHFwo-00123-00031461-00031682 institutions and in the process we were
92Eo1eHHFwo-00124-00031683-00031889 adding courses on that end and reducing
92Eo1eHHFwo-00125-00031889-00032083 courses on the developmental end this
92Eo1eHHFwo-00126-00032085-00032270 course was for people who maybe had
92Eo1eHHFwo-00127-00032270-00032480 never taken an online course before or
92Eo1eHHFwo-00128-00032481-00032669 who were at the very lowest levels of
92Eo1eHHFwo-00129-00032670-00032864 their education and we were hoping that
92Eo1eHHFwo-00130-00032865-00033056 what would happen is they would take the
92Eo1eHHFwo-00131-00033057-00033326 course and then be able to assess into
92Eo1eHHFwo-00132-00033327-00033680 college-level writing and take college
92Eo1eHHFwo-00133-00033681-00033833 classes so it's for people who are
92Eo1eHHFwo-00134-00033834-00034076 between in between sure you know high
92Eo1eHHFwo-00135-00034077-00034295 school maybe in college or or out of
92Eo1eHHFwo-00136-00034296-00034427 high school and wanting to go into
92Eo1eHHFwo-00137-00034428-00034658 college this MOOC is was really designed
92Eo1eHHFwo-00138-00034659-00034913 as a professional development for k-12
92Eo1eHHFwo-00139-00034914-00035122 instructors and it's all about a
92Eo1eHHFwo-00140-00035123-00035366 discussion facilitation but really we
92Eo1eHHFwo-00141-00035367-00035648 got a very wide range of students from
92Eo1eHHFwo-00142-00035649-00035801 everywhere from lawyers doctors
92Eo1eHHFwo-00143-00035802-00036071 businesspeople it's a remarkable thing
92Eo1eHHFwo-00144-00036072-00036407 to see students from 195 countries in
92Eo1eHHFwo-00145-00036408-00036613 our classes talking to each other about
92Eo1eHHFwo-00146-00036614-00036938 topics of mutual interest we having very
92Eo1eHHFwo-00147-00036939-00037169 sophisticated conversations and people
92Eo1eHHFwo-00148-00037170-00037352 spending a lot of time and energy doing
92Eo1eHHFwo-00149-00037353-00037556 it so if we think about it people's
92Eo1eHHFwo-00150-00037557-00037811 professional practice is changing work
92Eo1eHHFwo-00151-00037812-00038042 rules are changing technologies are
92Eo1eHHFwo-00152-00038043-00038189 supporting this and sometimes even
92Eo1eHHFwo-00153-00038190-00038420 defining it this is where MOOCs command
92Eo1eHHFwo-00154-00038421-00038644 MOOCs are very relevant professionals
92Eo1eHHFwo-00155-00038645-00038924 nowadays they have to bring in formal
92Eo1eHHFwo-00156-00038925-00038981 and non
92Eo1eHHFwo-00157-00038982-00039191 formal learning weave them together and
92Eo1eHHFwo-00158-00039192-00039401 achieve their learning goals that will
92Eo1eHHFwo-00159-00039402-00039716 help them with their job so that means
92Eo1eHHFwo-00160-00039717-00039908 that the learner really has to plan
92Eo1eHHFwo-00161-00039909-00040100 their learning pathway in take control
92Eo1eHHFwo-00162-00040101-00040352 rather than relying so much on the
92Eo1eHHFwo-00163-00040353-00040589 instructor if you want a MOOC that
92Eo1eHHFwo-00164-00040590-00040739 delivers certain things like
92Eo1eHHFwo-00165-00040740-00040889 understanding content that this is the
92Eo1eHHFwo-00166-00040890-00041027 type of pattern you want to have full
92Eo1eHHFwo-00167-00041028-00041237 own design but if you want say it for
92Eo1eHHFwo-00168-00041238-00041393 Mookie trying to develop certain skills
92Eo1eHHFwo-00169-00041394-00041591 this might be the pattern you're looking
92Eo1eHHFwo-00170-00041592-00041774 for it's also for learners as well what
92Eo1eHHFwo-00171-00041775-00041999 type of MOOC am I going into which type
92Eo1eHHFwo-00172-00042000-00042128 Idzik they're not all the same I think
92Eo1eHHFwo-00173-00042129-00042263 we tend to think of them as kind of
92Eo1eHHFwo-00174-00042264-00042476 MOOCs is one big thing but they're not
92Eo1eHHFwo-00175-00042477-00042620 there's lots of different types thing in
92Eo1eHHFwo-00176-00042621-00042791 the end I think being more explicit
92Eo1eHHFwo-00177-00042792-00043028 about what the kind of contract you're
92Eo1eHHFwo-00178-00043029-00043145 entering to would be important for
92Eo1eHHFwo-00179-00043146-00043811 learners and for designers how are
92Eo1eHHFwo-00180-00043812-00044147 people are learning in groups I mean
92Eo1eHHFwo-00181-00044148-00044375 Moksa their silos you're learning
92Eo1eHHFwo-00182-00044376-00044681 without having the benefit of classmates
92Eo1eHHFwo-00183-00044682-00044876 and that kind of thing but it's possible
92Eo1eHHFwo-00184-00044877-00045134 that people are learning in groups or
92Eo1eHHFwo-00185-00045135-00045398 their meeting offline jerk to study so i
92Eo1eHHFwo-00186-00045399-00045554 think a year from now i would i would
92Eo1eHHFwo-00187-00045555-00045770 like to understand better if that's
92Eo1eHHFwo-00188-00045771-00046025 happening and how is it happen i hope
92Eo1eHHFwo-00189-00046026-00046235 that we know about how people learn a
92Eo1eHHFwo-00190-00046236-00046640 mix because mix have been designed as as
92Eo1eHHFwo-00191-00046641-00046925 courses but actually they offer a lot
92Eo1eHHFwo-00192-00046926-00047161 more you massive numbers of people you
92Eo1eHHFwo-00193-00047162-00047426 have the opportunity for those people to
92Eo1eHHFwo-00194-00047427-00047665 to bring in their own knowledge it's
92Eo1eHHFwo-00195-00047666-00047873 completely different from the
92Eo1eHHFwo-00196-00047874-00048095 traditional face-to-face courses there
92Eo1eHHFwo-00197-00048096-00048290 for the environment design could be very
92Eo1eHHFwo-00198-00048291-00048494 different but we don't really know what
92Eo1eHHFwo-00199-00048495-00048794 to design or how these courses can
92Eo1eHHFwo-00200-00048795-00048992 really change learning until we
92Eo1eHHFwo-00201-00048993-00049211 understand how people learn in the mix
92Eo1eHHFwo-00202-00049212-00049544 how to MOOCs fit in are they going to be
92Eo1eHHFwo-00203-00049545-00049784 more integrated into the class are there
92Eo1eHHFwo-00204-00049785-00049976 different ways that they can be used in
92Eo1eHHFwo-00205-00049977-00050186 terms of not just to hire it but all
92Eo1eHHFwo-00206-00050187-00050468 sorts of K to 12 and and figuring out
92Eo1eHHFwo-00207-00050469-00050657 where MOOCs have a place in this
92Eo1eHHFwo-00208-00050658-00050960 landscape of education well I'm hoping
92Eo1eHHFwo-00209-00050961-00051280 that we can least at a minimum identify
92Eo1eHHFwo-00210-00051282-00051579 what things that we do centrally as
92Eo1eHHFwo-00211-00051580-00051895 instructors or as as the people who
92Eo1eHHFwo-00212-00051896-00052061 provide the technology that make these
92Eo1eHHFwo-00213-00052062-00052262 things possible what kinds of things
92Eo1eHHFwo-00214-00052263-00052358 that we're working on
92Eo1eHHFwo-00215-00052359-00052861 on do these these high performing
92Eo1eHHFwo-00216-00052862-00053303 influential students what really do they
92Eo1eHHFwo-00217-00053304-00053588 find useful so in terms of program
92Eo1eHHFwo-00218-00053589-00053866 evaluation that's certainly helpful how
92Eo1eHHFwo-00219-00053867-00054065 do we address the needs of basic
92Eo1eHHFwo-00220-00054066-00054365 students are the ones who have trouble
92Eo1eHHFwo-00221-00054366-00054557 in a regular class who have trouble in
92Eo1eHHFwo-00222-00054558-00054754 traditional online classes and don't do
92Eo1eHHFwo-00223-00054755-00054953 well there how do we meet the needs of
92Eo1eHHFwo-00224-00054954-00055103 those students and I think I'd like to
92Eo1eHHFwo-00225-00055104-00055277 learn more about that and I'm also
92Eo1eHHFwo-00226-00055278-00055484 hoping that what we know works well in
92Eo1eHHFwo-00227-00055485-00055654 education in terms of people
92Eo1eHHFwo-00228-00055655-00055792 constructing their own knowledge and
92Eo1eHHFwo-00229-00055794-00055930 being interactive and active in their
92Eo1eHHFwo-00230-00055932-00056155 learning that we can look at how that's
92Eo1eHHFwo-00231-00056157-00056341 happening at in the MOOCs and to what
92Eo1eHHFwo-00232-00056342-00056561 extent if it isn't happening to the
92Eo1eHHFwo-00233-00056562-00056759 extent that we would like we can then
92Eo1eHHFwo-00234-00056760-00057038 try to do things to improve that type of
92Eo1eHHFwo-00235-00057039-00057355 interaction in the MOOCs one low-hanging
92Eo1eHHFwo-00236-00057357-00057629 fruit has to do with persistence who
92Eo1eHHFwo-00237-00057629-00057839 persists in MOOCs what kinds of
92Eo1eHHFwo-00238-00057840-00058105 environments help them persist what
92Eo1eHHFwo-00239-00058107-00058316 kinds of interaction contribute to a
92Eo1eHHFwo-00240-00058316-00058496 greater persistence I think we'll know a
92Eo1eHHFwo-00241-00058497-00058666 lot more about that a year from now than
92Eo1eHHFwo-00242-00058667-00058829 we know right now we're doing MOOCs
92Eo1eHHFwo-00243-00058829-00058979 because we feel like we have to do MOOCs
92Eo1eHHFwo-00244-00058979-00059167 we don't know why I think it's much more
92Eo1eHHFwo-00245-00059169-00059363 nuanced picture than that move B&C so if
92Eo1eHHFwo-00246-00059364-00059549 you want to do MOOCs for particular
92Eo1eHHFwo-00247-00059550-00059741 purposes then this is what you need to
92Eo1eHHFwo-00248-00059741-00059903 do and this might be the return you get
92Eo1eHHFwo-00249-00059904-00060059 on it and for learners you know what
92Eo1eHHFwo-00250-00060060-00060227 they want to get out of it and what's
92Eo1eHHFwo-00251-00060228-00060365 their experience I think just trying to
92Eo1eHHFwo-00252-00060366-00060575 build up a rich a picture of what it is
92Eo1eHHFwo-00253-00060576-00060770 that that goes on in the mood quadrant
92Eo1eHHFwo-00254-00060771-00060929 and where they're useful and also where
92Eo1eHHFwo-00255-00060929-00061058 their they don't really apply at the
92Eo1eHHFwo-00256-00061059-00061204 moment we're kind of applying them to
92Eo1eHHFwo-00257-00061205-00061373 everything in the kind of this idea that
92Eo1eHHFwo-00258-00061374-00061577 the big revolution higher education
92Eo1eHHFwo-00259-00061578-00061766 think you know they're not a panacea for
92Eo1eHHFwo-00260-00061766-00061922 all problems and but they might be
92Eo1eHHFwo-00261-00061923-00062072 really good in particular it was so
92Eo1eHHFwo-00262-00062073-00062321 finding out kind of a better detailed
92Eo1eHHFwo-00263-00062322-00062570 picture of where of what occurs in the
92Eo1eHHFwo-00264-00062571-00062791 Mooka sphere and it will be a good
92Eo1eHHFwo-00265-00062792-00063011 outcome for now right now there's kind
92Eo1eHHFwo-00266-00063012-00063205 of two end points along a spectrum work
92Eo1eHHFwo-00267-00063207-00063458 we can find a sort of paradigm attic
92Eo1eHHFwo-00268-00063459-00063766 designs for MOOCs one is the C MOOCs
92Eo1eHHFwo-00269-00063767-00063986 that are very distributed and not very
92Eo1eHHFwo-00270-00063987-00064180 scripted and then MOOCs that are more
92Eo1eHHFwo-00271-00064182-00064319 like the Coursera MOOCs where it's
92Eo1eHHFwo-00272-00064320-00064544 extremely scripted and there's sort of a
92Eo1eHHFwo-00273-00064545-00064741 list of things that you do each weekend
92Eo1eHHFwo-00274-00064742-00064976 probably something in between those two
92Eo1eHHFwo-00275-00064977-00065225 is really more ideal for students how
92Eo1eHHFwo-00276-00065226-00065452 can we build in support so that students
92Eo1eHHFwo-00277-00065453-00065624 individual needs can
92Eo1eHHFwo-00278-00065625-00065987 we think that there can be some hybrid
92Eo1eHHFwo-00279-00065988-00066206 design somewhere in between those two
92Eo1eHHFwo-00280-00066207-00066478 extremes that would be more conducive to
92Eo1eHHFwo-00281-00066479-00066731 meeting the individual needs of students
92Eo1eHHFwo-00282-00066732-00066953 and helping students run the support
92Eo1eHHFwo-00283-00066954-00067121 that they need and really that's what
92Eo1eHHFwo-00284-00067122-00067400 we're shooting to find I'm interested
92Eo1eHHFwo-00285-00067401-00067584 really in understanding what kinds of
92Eo1eHHFwo-00286-00067585-00067907 metrics to use to to better understand a
92Eo1eHHFwo-00287-00067908-00068216 success of a move or or efficacy of a
92Eo1eHHFwo-00288-00068217-00068507 MOOC so we are interested in correlating
92Eo1eHHFwo-00289-00068508-00068702 some of what we find to student
92Eo1eHHFwo-00290-00068703-00068906 retention and performance in the course
92Eo1eHHFwo-00291-00068907-00069131 but maybe those aren't the right kinds
92Eo1eHHFwo-00292-00069132-00069309 of correlations to be making and so I'm
92Eo1eHHFwo-00293-00069310-00069497 hoping that all of the research and
92Eo1eHHFwo-00294-00069498-00069650 aggregate that's happening around MOOCs
92Eo1eHHFwo-00295-00069651-00069902 will help us develop better terminology
92Eo1eHHFwo-00296-00069903-00070190 for these metrics what the instructors
92Eo1eHHFwo-00297-00070191-00070340 need and what we need in order to be
92Eo1eHHFwo-00298-00070341-00070746 able to persuade more institutions to
92Eo1eHHFwo-00299-00070747-00071123 use books is some data that shows that
92Eo1eHHFwo-00300-00071124-00071409 yes community college students who take
92Eo1eHHFwo-00301-00071410-00071729 this course and who will go back and
92Eo1eHHFwo-00302-00071730-00072002 take the assessments test again score
92Eo1eHHFwo-00303-00072003-00072240 better or large percent of them score
92Eo1eHHFwo-00304-00072241-00072422 better so that if we could show that
92Eo1eHHFwo-00305-00072423-00072677 then we could persuade Morgan more
92Eo1eHHFwo-00306-00072678-00072834 institutions around the state to
92Eo1eHHFwo-00307-00072835-00073047 consider offering this to the students
92Eo1eHHFwo-00308-00073048-00073205 and to really promote it I think at
92Eo1eHHFwo-00309-00073206-00073359 first there was a lot of hype about
92Eo1eHHFwo-00310-00073360-00073584 MOOCs that it's serving all these
92Eo1eHHFwo-00311-00073585-00073742 different populations and perhaps
92Eo1eHHFwo-00312-00073743-00074027 opening a lot of doors and I think that
92Eo1eHHFwo-00313-00074028-00074338 now I what I hope is a more grounded
92Eo1eHHFwo-00314-00074339-00074603 realistic view of comforting what can
92Eo1eHHFwo-00315-00074604-00074825 what can they be used for I want to live
92Eo1eHHFwo-00316-00074826-00075113 in a world where people are smart where
92Eo1eHHFwo-00317-00075114-00075287 they can right where they can think and
92Eo1eHHFwo-00318-00075288-00075524 where they can ask questions themselves
92Eo1eHHFwo-00319-00075525-00075752 and not take anybody else's word for
92Eo1eHHFwo-00320-00075753-00075992 anything and having that global
92Eo1eHHFwo-00321-00075993-00076190 perspective we watched our students in
92Eo1eHHFwo-00322-00076191-00076379 the discussion forums talk about all
92Eo1eHHFwo-00323-00076380-00076661 kinds of things some of them never
92Eo1eHHFwo-00324-00076662-00076856 having spoken to people from outside the
92Eo1eHHFwo-00325-00076857-00077090 United States cover before I suspect
92Eo1eHHFwo-00326-00077091-00077438 it's possible that in some ways this
92Eo1eHHFwo-00327-00077439-00077784 technology could be in fact a Trojan
92Eo1eHHFwo-00328-00077785-00077975 horse that's bringing disruptive forces
92Eo1eHHFwo-00329-00077976-00078290 to bear in the traditional methods of
92Eo1eHHFwo-00330-00078291-00078473 running higher education and I think
92Eo1eHHFwo-00331-00078474-00078731 that engaging these types of learners
92Eo1eHHFwo-00332-00078732-00079028 is a way for us to understand what's
92Eo1eHHFwo-00333-00079029-00079280 next in my case in management education
92Eo1eHHFwo-00334-00079281-00079523 but one could say in higher education in
92Eo1eHHFwo-00335-00079524-00079826 general so I think it's very important
92Eo1eHHFwo-00336-00079827-00079991 that we move beyond the hype of MOOCs
92Eo1eHHFwo-00337-00079992-00080207 and actually follow these research
92Eo1eHHFwo-00338-00080208-00080351 projects to learn what's actually
92Eo1eHHFwo-00339-00080352-00080603 happening what did you hear well I heard
92Eo1eHHFwo-00340-00080604-00080792 three different types of research
92Eo1eHHFwo-00341-00080793-00081116 initiatives here I heard researchers who
92Eo1eHHFwo-00342-00081117-00081305 had a specific educational problem that
92Eo1eHHFwo-00343-00081306-00081524 they were trying to solve like getting
92Eo1eHHFwo-00344-00081525-00081741 remedial students ready for college I
92Eo1eHHFwo-00345-00081742-00081974 heard researchers that were conducting
92Eo1eHHFwo-00346-00081975-00082151 basic learning research that saw the
92Eo1eHHFwo-00347-00082152-00082436 MOOCs as a laboratory for them to gather
92Eo1eHHFwo-00348-00082437-00082643 more data and then the third type of
92Eo1eHHFwo-00349-00082644-00082766 researchers are taking a more
92Eo1eHHFwo-00350-00082767-00082965 naturalistic approach looking at the
92Eo1eHHFwo-00351-00082966-00083132 MOOCs that are happening in the field
92Eo1eHHFwo-00352-00083133-00083372 today and asking what can we learn from
92Eo1eHHFwo-00353-00083373-00083636 what's going on but of course the
92Eo1eHHFwo-00354-00083637-00083841 research is just starting over the next
92Eo1eHHFwo-00355-00083842-00084015 six to 12 months we should be learning
92Eo1eHHFwo-00356-00084016-00084250 quite a bit more as you look forward
92Eo1eHHFwo-00357-00084251-00084494 what do you hope that you can learn from
92Eo1eHHFwo-00358-00084495-00084869 the research coming out of this project
94VX-Hax4uy-00000-00000343-00000487 hey this is you know bettencourt of
94VX-Hax4uy-00001-00000488-00000751 extreme and this one goes out to joseph
94VX-Hax4uy-00002-00000752-00000839 quinn
94VX-Hax4uy-00003-00000840-00001135 aka eddie munson for whom the bell tolls
94VX-Hax4uy-00004-00001136-00001350 i was there and yeah i saw what you did
94VX-Hax4uy-00005-00001351-00001566 you may have mastered puppets
94VX-Hax4uy-00006-00001567-00001904 can you play with me
94VX-Hax4uy-00007-00001905-00002910 [Music]
94VX-Hax4uy-00008-00002911-00003134 i'll be right here waiting eddie
94VX-Hax4uy-00009-00003135-00003263 tick-tock
94VX-Hax4uy-00010-00003264-00003399 tick-tock
94VX-Hax4uy-00011-00003400-00004968 to talk
94VX-Hax4uy-00012-00004969-00006021 [Music]
94VX-Hax4uy-00013-00006022-00006600 [Music]
94VX-Hax4uy-00014-00006601-00007439 [Music]
94VX-Hax4uy-00015-00007440-00008023 [Music]
94VX-Hax4uy-00016-00008023-00009002 do
94VX-Hax4uy-00017-00009003-00010255 [Music]
94VX-Hax4uy-00018-00010256-00010510 socrates said give me your blessing you
94VX-Hax4uy-00020-00014916-00015225 [Music]
95ihaDkBJ34-00000-00000071-00000359 stream update uh i will be streaming in
95ihaDkBJ34-00001-00000360-00000423 about
95ihaDkBJ34-00002-00000424-00000726 10 minutes so you can check out then
95ihaDkBJ34-00003-00000727-00001039 8 52 p.m
95ihaDkBJ34-00004-00001040-00001366 yeah that's pretty easy and
95ihaDkBJ34-00005-00001367-00001582 i will just be doing some and
95ihaDkBJ34-00006-00001583-00001823 nothing much really just playing some
95ihaDkBJ34-00007-00001823-00002159 some tf2 and so you can
95ihaDkBJ34-00008-00002160-00002407 check check it out i will be happy to
95ihaDkBJ34-00009-00002408-00002471 see you
95ihaDkBJ34-00010-00002472-00002807 anyone you can check it out yeah that's
95ihaDkBJ34-00011-00002808-00003142 it i hope you will have a great day
95ihaDkBJ34-00012-00003143-00003536 yeah that's it i'll see you later
95HHHoomXO8-00000-00000008-00001842 foreign
95HHHoomXO8-00001-00001843-00003822 [Music]
95HHHoomXO8-00002-00003823-00004125 foreign
95HHHoomXO8-00003-00004126-00004847 [Music]
95HHHoomXO8-00004-00004848-00007206 from
95HHHoomXO8-00005-00007208-00007820 foreign
95HHHoomXO8-00006-00007822-00009974 [Music]
95HHHoomXO8-00007-00009975-00012683 foreign
95HHHoomXO8-00008-00012684-00012855 m
95HHHoomXO8-00009-00012856-00014879 i need attachments
95HHHoomXO8-00010-00014880-00015758 foreign
95HHHoomXO8-00011-00015759-00016923 great
95HHHoomXO8-00012-00016924-00019527 [Music]
95HHHoomXO8-00013-00019528-00022191 foreign
95HHHoomXO8-00014-00022192-00023767 m
95HHHoomXO8-00015-00023768-00026118 foreign
95HHHoomXO8-00016-00026119-00027646 foreign
95HHHoomXO8-00017-00027647-00028743 foreign
95HHHoomXO8-00018-00028744-00029983 watch out
95HHHoomXO8-00019-00029983-00030191 watch out
95HHHoomXO8-00020-00030192-00031120 [Music]
95HHHoomXO8-00021-00031120-00032190 [Music]
95HHHoomXO8-00022-00032191-00033017 watch out
95HHHoomXO8-00023-00033018-00033799 [Music]
95HHHoomXO8-00024-00033800-00034286 watch out watch out
95HHHoomXO8-00026-00037447-00037590 watch out
95HHHoomXO8-00027-00037591-00037930 marked a location
95HHHoomXO8-00028-00037931-00038090 [Music]
95HHHoomXO8-00029-00038091-00040118 [Applause]
95HHHoomXO8-00030-00040119-00040879 foreign
95HHHoomXO8-00032-00044150-00044399 [Applause]
95HHHoomXO8-00033-00044400-00045823 my
95HHHoomXO8-00034-00045824-00046535 watch out
95HHHoomXO8-00035-00046536-00047343 watch out
95HHHoomXO8-00036-00047344-00048407 [Applause]
95HHHoomXO8-00037-00048408-00049150 them
95HHHoomXO8-00038-00049151-00050062 [Applause]
95HHHoomXO8-00039-00050063-00051328 foreign
95HHHoomXO8-00040-00051329-00053263 [Applause]
95HHHoomXO8-00042-00056767-00058135 foreign
95HHHoomXO8-00043-00058136-00058433 foreign
95HHHoomXO8-00044-00058434-00059111 [Applause]
95HHHoomXO8-00045-00059112-00059615 watch out
95HHHoomXO8-00046-00059616-00061391 watch out
95HHHoomXO8-00047-00061391-00061535 watch out
95HHHoomXO8-00048-00061536-00062126 mark the location
95HHHoomXO8-00049-00062127-00062471 [Music]
95HHHoomXO8-00050-00062472-00065319 watch out
95HHHoomXO8-00051-00065320-00067206 foreign
95HHHoomXO8-00052-00067207-00067444 is
95HHHoomXO8-00053-00067445-00067855 [Applause]
95HHHoomXO8-00054-00067856-00070582 foreign
95HHHoomXO8-00055-00070583-00070743 watch out
95HHHoomXO8-00056-00070744-00072567 watch out
95HHHoomXO8-00057-00072568-00074599 watch out
95HHHoomXO8-00058-00074600-00075720 marked in locations
95HHHoomXO8-00059-00075721-00076519 [Music]
95HHHoomXO8-00060-00076520-00077767 foreign
95HHHoomXO8-00061-00077768-00077982 watch out
95HHHoomXO8-00062-00077983-00079838 mark the location
95HHHoomXO8-00063-00079839-00080903 foreign
95HHHoomXO8-00064-00080904-00081262 watch out
95HHHoomXO8-00065-00081263-00083623 watch out
95HHHoomXO8-00066-00083624-00084303 stop boss
95HHHoomXO8-00067-00084304-00086202 foreign
95HHHoomXO8-00068-00086203-00088535 [Music]
95HHHoomXO8-00069-00088536-00089175 watch out
95HHHoomXO8-00070-00089176-00091167 watch out
95HHHoomXO8-00071-00091168-00093379 watch out
95HHHoomXO8-00072-00093380-00093879 [Music]
95HHHoomXO8-00073-00093880-00094247 you
95HHHoomXO8-00074-00094248-00096231 watch out
95HHHoomXO8-00075-00096232-00097186 foreign
95HHHoomXO8-00076-00097187-00098647 [Music]
95HHHoomXO8-00077-00098648-00099671 foreign
95HHHoomXO8-00078-00099672-00101647 foreign
95HHHoomXO8-00079-00101648-00102582 foreign
95HHHoomXO8-00080-00102583-00104286 watch out
95HHHoomXO8-00081-00104288-00105664 watch out
95HHHoomXO8-00082-00105665-00105958 [Music]
95HHHoomXO8-00084-00109283-00110118 um um
95HHHoomXO8-00085-00110119-00110627 [Music]
996FpjizLPg-00000-00000037-00000695 [Music]
996FpjizLPg-00001-00000696-00002607 mental mind
996FpjizLPg-00002-00002608-00002883 [Music]
996FpjizLPg-00003-00002884-00003274 so
996FpjizLPg-00004-00003275-00004283 [Music]
996FpjizLPg-00005-00004284-00004601 so
996FpjizLPg-00006-00004602-00005683 [Music]
996FpjizLPg-00007-00005684-00005892 so
996FpjizLPg-00009-00015010-00015844 [Music]
996FpjizLPg-00011-00019895-00020104 you
9rpgkrQnz7y-00000-00000090-00000383 hey what's up everybody if you are here
9rpgkrQnz7y-00001-00000384-00000557 it's because you really want to know
9rpgkrQnz7y-00002-00000558-00000839 more about prostodyne and guys you come
9rpgkrQnz7y-00003-00000840-00001037 to the right place because I actually
9rpgkrQnz7y-00004-00001038-00001270 made some research and I discovered a
9rpgkrQnz7y-00005-00001271-00001403 lot of things about this incredible
9rpgkrQnz7y-00006-00001404-00001570 settlement that I want to share with
9rpgkrQnz7y-00007-00001571-00001787 ciao so stick with me into the end of
9rpgkrQnz7y-00008-00001788-00001930 this video because you're gonna know
9rpgkrQnz7y-00009-00001932-00002117 everything you have to know before you
9rpgkrQnz7y-00010-00002118-00002284 actually deciding for this is a good
9rpgkrQnz7y-00011-00002285-00002609 thing to you to try or not okay my name
9rpgkrQnz7y-00012-00002610-00002891 is Brian and let's talk about prostagine
9rpgkrQnz7y-00013-00002892-00003155 first things first guys I I have to
9rpgkrQnz7y-00014-00003156-00003299 point out this very fast on the
9rpgkrQnz7y-00015-00003300-00003503 beginning of the video because it's
9rpgkrQnz7y-00016-00003504-00003701 normal for you guys to get excited and
9rpgkrQnz7y-00017-00003702-00003904 rush to the website and try to buy this
9rpgkrQnz7y-00018-00003905-00004235 but if you go for any website you're
9rpgkrQnz7y-00019-00004236-00004385 probably not gonna buy the original
9rpgkrQnz7y-00020-00004386-00004685 product because the manufacturer claims
9rpgkrQnz7y-00021-00004686-00004870 that the only way that you can guarantee
9rpgkrQnz7y-00022-00004871-00005063 that you're procedine to be original
9rpgkrQnz7y-00023-00005064-00005267 with all the nutrients in the potent
9rpgkrQnz7y-00024-00005268-00005506 formula that it is is only if you buy
9rpgkrQnz7y-00025-00005507-00005741 from your official website and the link
9rpgkrQnz7y-00026-00005742-00005951 is right here on the description box I
9rpgkrQnz7y-00027-00005952-00006227 copy and paste it here life easier so
9rpgkrQnz7y-00028-00006228-00006436 it's very helpful for y'all alright
9rpgkrQnz7y-00029-00006437-00006646 don't go anywhere else guys don't even
9rpgkrQnz7y-00030-00006647-00006827 try because you're planning to harm your
9rpgkrQnz7y-00031-00006828-00007175 health so stay stay smart alright let's
9rpgkrQnz7y-00032-00007176-00007487 talk about prostodye guys Brookside is a
9rpgkrQnz7y-00033-00007488-00007841 scientific design uh supplement that is
9rpgkrQnz7y-00034-00007842-00008134 made after the squirrel that the hot
9rpgkrQnz7y-00035-00008136-00008428 water on the USA are very contaminated
9rpgkrQnz7y-00036-00008429-00008831 with toxic minerals and this is making
9rpgkrQnz7y-00037-00008832-00009149 us man drinking and using this for foods
9rpgkrQnz7y-00038-00009150-00009485 and shower and uh this water is
9rpgkrQnz7y-00039-00009486-00009731 contaminated with a toxic mineral and
9rpgkrQnz7y-00040-00009732-00010037 this mineral he has the capability of
9rpgkrQnz7y-00041-00010038-00010331 get inside your urinary tract and this
9rpgkrQnz7y-00042-00010332-00010517 will call in the walls of your bladder
9rpgkrQnz7y-00043-00010518-00010709 it may constantly pressure to your
9rpgkrQnz7y-00044-00010710-00010991 urethra and this will make you feel or
9rpgkrQnz7y-00045-00010992-00011231 have this pain and this will make the
9rpgkrQnz7y-00046-00011232-00011581 originals of BBH uh proxy enlargement
9rpgkrQnz7y-00047-00011582-00011860 and stuff like that kidney stones as
9rpgkrQnz7y-00048-00011861-00012227 well right and guys uh approxadine is a
9rpgkrQnz7y-00049-00012228-00012413 combination of appropriate Cherry Blade
9rpgkrQnz7y-00050-00012414-00012641 with nine ingredients that they all
9rpgkrQnz7y-00051-00012642-00012983 together were designed to not only flush
9rpgkrQnz7y-00052-00012984-00013169 out these toxic immune from your body
9rpgkrQnz7y-00053-00013169-00013522 but also protect you so this powerful
9rpgkrQnz7y-00054-00013523-00013799 cleanse it comes in a liquid form that
9rpgkrQnz7y-00055-00013800-00013997 has a bioavailability of all the
9rpgkrQnz7y-00056-00013997-00014285 nutrients ingredients weight pure and
9rpgkrQnz7y-00057-00014286-00014494 stronger so you're gonna have a faster
9rpgkrQnz7y-00058-00014495-00014771 results and it's very easy to use you
9rpgkrQnz7y-00059-00014772-00014933 just have to shake the ball real hard
9rpgkrQnz7y-00060-00014934-00015269 put a food drop under your thumb one day
9rpgkrQnz7y-00061-00015269-00015551 one time each day in the morning and you
9rpgkrQnz7y-00062-00015552-00015791 are good to go right it's very simple
9rpgkrQnz7y-00063-00015791-00016085 this has no side effects reported and
9rpgkrQnz7y-00064-00016086-00016379 this has a promise to claim to cleanse
9rpgkrQnz7y-00065-00016380-00016679 your body for good every single customer
9rpgkrQnz7y-00066-00016680-00016913 that is using this for three months or
9rpgkrQnz7y-00067-00016914-00017177 more I have incredible results and the
9rpgkrQnz7y-00068-00017178-00017375 approval for every single man that uses
9rpgkrQnz7y-00069-00017376-00017639 is over seven percent doesn't really
9rpgkrQnz7y-00070-00017640-00017825 matter your age or your diet there's
9rpgkrQnz7y-00071-00017826-00018041 nothing to do with this okay personal
9rpgkrQnz7y-00072-00018042-00018280 can help you and will help you if you do
9rpgkrQnz7y-00073-00018281-00018508 it correctly since this is treatment and
9rpgkrQnz7y-00074-00018509-00018689 a natural supplement keep it in mind
9rpgkrQnz7y-00075-00018690-00018863 that you have to use it correctly all
9rpgkrQnz7y-00076-00018864-00019061 right but if you're a student skeptical
9rpgkrQnz7y-00077-00019062-00019277 the company will give you two months so
9rpgkrQnz7y-00078-00019278-00019475 you can try it out for a dime for free
9rpgkrQnz7y-00079-00019476-00019733 if you don't and if you don't like the
9rpgkrQnz7y-00080-00019734-00020014 results they give you money back okay as
9rpgkrQnz7y-00081-00020015-00020357 simple as that free risks all right guys
9rpgkrQnz7y-00082-00020358-00020597 this is everything that you have to know
9rpgkrQnz7y-00083-00020598-00020789 about person I am if you are want to
9rpgkrQnz7y-00084-00020790-00020980 know or even more go to the official
9rpgkrQnz7y-00085-00020981-00021130 website it's the best place so you can
9rpgkrQnz7y-00086-00021131-00021269 understand more about the nutrients
9rpgkrQnz7y-00087-00021270-00021479 ingredients and the combination and you
9rpgkrQnz7y-00088-00021480-00021749 guys gonna be even more safe to actually
9rpgkrQnz7y-00089-00021750-00022097 try this song right I was Brian I'm very
9rpgkrQnz7y-00090-00022098-00022241 glad that you staying with me to the end
9rpgkrQnz7y-00091-00022242-00022421 of this video hit the thumbs up to make
9rpgkrQnz7y-00092-00022422-00022589 this video reach more man that has to
9rpgkrQnz7y-00093-00022590-00022757 know about approach to die see you guys
9rpgkrQnz7y-00094-00022758-00023048 around peace
9t47nmzja7Q-00000-00001623-00001823 to reiterate
9t47nmzja7Q-00001-00001823-00001982 one iteration
9t47nmzja7Q-00002-00001984-00002191 of the machine that we are trying to
9t47nmzja7Q-00003-00002192-00002310 build
9t47nmzja7Q-00004-00002311-00002518 is that it
9t47nmzja7Q-00005-00002519-00002639 will
9t47nmzja7Q-00006-00002640-00002767 consider
9t47nmzja7Q-00007-00002768-00002942 one a
9t47nmzja7Q-00008-00002943-00003270 and will find the corresponding b
9t47nmzja7Q-00009-00003271-00003527 and a corresponding c
9t47nmzja7Q-00010-00003528-00003759 then it will come back and position
9t47nmzja7Q-00011-00003760-00003990 itself to the
9t47nmzja7Q-00012-00003992-00004406 a which was just checked so what we want
9t47nmzja7Q-00013-00004407-00004663 in an iteration once more
9t47nmzja7Q-00014-00004664-00004783 that
9t47nmzja7Q-00015-00004784-00005031 this is the next a the left most
9t47nmzja7Q-00016-00005032-00005302 available a so this
9t47nmzja7Q-00017-00005303-00005438 will be
9t47nmzja7Q-00018-00005439-00005631 crossed off
9t47nmzja7Q-00019-00005632-00005759 and then
9t47nmzja7Q-00020-00005760-00006070 the machine will move to the right
9t47nmzja7Q-00021-00006071-00006375 and in this process what it is trying
9t47nmzja7Q-00022-00006376-00006463 is
9t47nmzja7Q-00023-00006464-00006814 that it will find a corresponding b
9t47nmzja7Q-00024-00006815-00007023 it will put a tick
9t47nmzja7Q-00025-00007023-00007119 and
9t47nmzja7Q-00026-00007120-00007470 still go on towards right
9t47nmzja7Q-00027-00007472-00007774 find a corresponding c
9t47nmzja7Q-00028-00007775-00008087 and then it will put a dollar
9t47nmzja7Q-00029-00008088-00008446 so that means corresponding to that a
9t47nmzja7Q-00030-00008447-00008646 it has found a b
9t47nmzja7Q-00031-00008647-00008774 and a c
9t47nmzja7Q-00032-00008775-00009095 and now the iteration should start all
9t47nmzja7Q-00033-00009096-00009374 over again but now it should position
9t47nmzja7Q-00034-00009375-00009759 its head here so that the next iteration
9t47nmzja7Q-00035-00009760-00009951 can start
9t47nmzja7Q-00036-00009952-00010071 all right
9t47nmzja7Q-00037-00010072-00010303 and we have seen that
9t47nmzja7Q-00038-00010304-00010663 these four states
9t47nmzja7Q-00039-00010664-00011023 when you are when the machine is first
9t47nmzja7Q-00040-00011024-00011278 in is in this state
9t47nmzja7Q-00041-00011279-00011471 starting the iteration
9t47nmzja7Q-00042-00011472-00011687 it will come back to this state
9t47nmzja7Q-00043-00011688-00012031 for the next day for to it will position
9t47nmzja7Q-00044-00012032-00012414 itself correctly for the next iteration
9t47nmzja7Q-00045-00012415-00012503 now
9t47nmzja7Q-00046-00012504-00012606 so this
9t47nmzja7Q-00047-00012607-00012894 iterations are going on
9t47nmzja7Q-00048-00012895-00013015 then
9t47nmzja7Q-00049-00013016-00013247 what happens at the end
9t47nmzja7Q-00050-00013247-00013447 several things can happen
9t47nmzja7Q-00051-00013447-00013727 that it will find that indeed
9t47nmzja7Q-00052-00013728-00013879 all the a's
9t47nmzja7Q-00053-00013880-00014407 have been checked off with bs and c's
9t47nmzja7Q-00054-00014408-00014622 should then
9t47nmzja7Q-00055-00014623-00014791 the machine
9t47nmzja7Q-00056-00014791-00014983 come to the
9t47nmzja7Q-00057-00014984-00015199 conclusion that the number of a's is
9t47nmzja7Q-00058-00015200-00015447 equal to number of b's equal to number
9t47nmzja7Q-00059-00015447-00015694 of c's not really you see it is like
9t47nmzja7Q-00060-00015695-00015830 this suppose
9t47nmzja7Q-00061-00015831-00016071 you have a number of a's
9t47nmzja7Q-00062-00016072-00016327 and then
9t47nmzja7Q-00063-00016328-00016558 slightly smaller number of b's or a
9t47nmzja7Q-00064-00016559-00016703 number of b's which
9t47nmzja7Q-00065-00016704-00016967 which is less than the number of a's
9t47nmzja7Q-00066-00016968-00017199 and then some c's
9t47nmzja7Q-00067-00017200-00017615 so you will be able to
9t47nmzja7Q-00068-00017616-00017911 check off for each a one b
9t47nmzja7Q-00069-00017912-00018158 this a also you will be able to check of
9t47nmzja7Q-00070-00018159-00018239 one
9t47nmzja7Q-00071-00018240-00018494 b and 1 c
9t47nmzja7Q-00072-00018495-00018719 but in this particular example
9t47nmzja7Q-00073-00018720-00018950 corresponding to this a will not be able
9t47nmzja7Q-00074-00018951-00019111 to find a b
9t47nmzja7Q-00075-00019112-00019367 so that is one possible way
9t47nmzja7Q-00076-00019368-00019639 that the machine will find that
9t47nmzja7Q-00077-00019640-00019830 something is wrong so there are several
9t47nmzja7Q-00078-00019831-00019975 cases
9t47nmzja7Q-00079-00019976-00020150 the right case is of course the number
9t47nmzja7Q-00080-00020151-00020350 of a's is equal to number of b's and
9t47nmzja7Q-00081-00020351-00020614 equal to number of c's so the head will
9t47nmzja7Q-00082-00020615-00020935 come all the way here it finds an x and
9t47nmzja7Q-00083-00020936-00021094 move to the right
9t47nmzja7Q-00084-00021095-00021358 so long the iterations are going on it
9t47nmzja7Q-00085-00021359-00021550 will find an a
9t47nmzja7Q-00086-00021551-00021671 but now
9t47nmzja7Q-00087-00021672-00021967 if the block of a's are over what is it
9t47nmzja7Q-00088-00021968-00022278 going to find it is going to find
9t47nmzja7Q-00089-00022279-00022558 a tick as it moves
9t47nmzja7Q-00090-00022559-00022743 from the x
9t47nmzja7Q-00091-00022744-00023119 to right so it has found an x it of
9t47nmzja7Q-00092-00023120-00023358 course does not change that x and then
9t47nmzja7Q-00093-00023359-00023503 moves to the right
9t47nmzja7Q-00094-00023504-00023703 in this case you can see that it will
9t47nmzja7Q-00095-00023704-00023958 find a tick
9t47nmzja7Q-00096-00023959-00024278 so it is possible that it will find a
9t47nmzja7Q-00097-00024279-00024439 tick in this place
9t47nmzja7Q-00098-00024440-00024647 what does that signify
9t47nmzja7Q-00099-00024648-00025191 it signifies that the block of is
9t47nmzja7Q-00100-00025192-00025646 is such that that for every particular a
9t47nmzja7Q-00101-00025647-00025870 we have been able to
9t47nmzja7Q-00102-00025872-00026078 tick off a corresponding b and a
9t47nmzja7Q-00103-00026079-00026455 corresponding c right so in that case
9t47nmzja7Q-00104-00026456-00026702 when this stick comes
9t47nmzja7Q-00105-00026704-00027095 we know that block of a's have been
9t47nmzja7Q-00106-00027095-00027358 you know taken care of now the question
9t47nmzja7Q-00107-00027360-00027702 is the input is of the correct form
9t47nmzja7Q-00108-00027704-00028039 provided no b's or c's are left
9t47nmzja7Q-00109-00028039-00028127 so
9t47nmzja7Q-00110-00028127-00028462 how can we do that
9t47nmzja7Q-00111-00028463-00028831 we will move to the right
9t47nmzja7Q-00112-00028832-00029118 and as we
9t47nmzja7Q-00113-00029119-00029318 move to the right
9t47nmzja7Q-00114-00029319-00029687 if we find any b or any c left
9t47nmzja7Q-00115-00029688-00029879 then of course we know that number of
9t47nmzja7Q-00116-00029880-00030023 a's
9t47nmzja7Q-00117-00030024-00030287 was less than either number of b's or
9t47nmzja7Q-00118-00030288-00030623 number of c's so for example
9t47nmzja7Q-00119-00030624-00030831 in this case
9t47nmzja7Q-00120-00030832-00030943 if
9t47nmzja7Q-00121-00030944-00031239 we are moving to the right
9t47nmzja7Q-00122-00031239-00031455 see we have come to the state moving now
9t47nmzja7Q-00123-00031456-00031679 moving to the right to check if there is
9t47nmzja7Q-00124-00031680-00031783 a b
9t47nmzja7Q-00125-00031783-00032118 or a c still left which
9t47nmzja7Q-00126-00032119-00032343 has not been
9t47nmzja7Q-00127-00032344-00032462 you know
9t47nmzja7Q-00128-00032463-00032662 either in case of b it has been ticked
9t47nmzja7Q-00129-00032663-00032855 off or in case of a c
9t47nmzja7Q-00130-00032856-00033127 we had put a corresponding dollar so in
9t47nmzja7Q-00131-00033128-00033543 case we find a b
9t47nmzja7Q-00132-00033544-00033683 what do we
9t47nmzja7Q-00133-00033684-00033999 know we do not have to change that b but
9t47nmzja7Q-00134-00034000-00034102 we know
9t47nmzja7Q-00135-00034103-00034295 that this
9t47nmzja7Q-00136-00034296-00034471 input that we have
9t47nmzja7Q-00137-00034472-00034567 has
9t47nmzja7Q-00138-00034568-00034871 more b's than the number of a's
9t47nmzja7Q-00139-00034872-00035143 so in this this particular case what we
9t47nmzja7Q-00140-00035144-00035239 can do
9t47nmzja7Q-00141-00035240-00035687 we can go to a state where we can halt
9t47nmzja7Q-00142-00035688-00035990 and with the
9t47nmzja7Q-00143-00035991-00036295 with the understanding that the
9t47nmzja7Q-00144-00036296-00036495 string input string
9t47nmzja7Q-00145-00036496-00036783 is not a correct one
9t47nmzja7Q-00146-00036784-00036959 so we can say halt
9t47nmzja7Q-00147-00036960-00037518 and not accept
9t47nmzja7Q-00148-00037519-00038071 similarly if we find a c
9t47nmzja7Q-00149-00038072-00038287 again
9t47nmzja7Q-00150-00038288-00038574 you can write a c there
9t47nmzja7Q-00151-00038575-00038887 and say
9t47nmzja7Q-00152-00038888-00039102 the number of cs
9t47nmzja7Q-00153-00039103-00039351 is more than the number of phase
9t47nmzja7Q-00154-00039352-00039583 such was the input so in that case again
9t47nmzja7Q-00155-00039584-00039902 we should halt and not accept
9t47nmzja7Q-00156-00039903-00040215 however as we are moving to the right
9t47nmzja7Q-00157-00040216-00040399 in case
9t47nmzja7Q-00158-00040400-00040623 we find you see what is going to happen
9t47nmzja7Q-00159-00040624-00040902 look at this case so it came here it
9t47nmzja7Q-00160-00040903-00041199 found the tick this is where we
9t47nmzja7Q-00161-00041200-00041390 we entered this state
9t47nmzja7Q-00162-00041391-00041583 we found the stake and moving to the
9t47nmzja7Q-00163-00041584-00041799 right and then here what we are going to
9t47nmzja7Q-00164-00041800-00042095 find if there are no b's or no c's left
9t47nmzja7Q-00165-00042096-00042271 we are going to find
9t47nmzja7Q-00166-00042272-00042479 a blank
9t47nmzja7Q-00167-00042480-00042687 so in this state as it is moving to the
9t47nmzja7Q-00168-00042688-00043223 right if it finds a blank
9t47nmzja7Q-00169-00043224-00043479 it does not change that blank symbol
9t47nmzja7Q-00170-00043480-00043783 but it knows
9t47nmzja7Q-00171-00043784-00043951 that
9t47nmzja7Q-00172-00043952-00044135 the number of a's
9t47nmzja7Q-00173-00044136-00044311 of course
9t47nmzja7Q-00174-00044312-00044527 is exactly equal to the number of b's
9t47nmzja7Q-00175-00044528-00044758 and the number of c's so in this case it
9t47nmzja7Q-00176-00044759-00045151 halt it goes to a state which is halt
9t47nmzja7Q-00177-00045152-00045543 and accept
9t47nmzja7Q-00178-00045544-00045630 right
9t47nmzja7Q-00179-00045631-00045830 so have you taken care of
9t47nmzja7Q-00180-00045831-00046087 all the possibilities
9t47nmzja7Q-00181-00046088-00046399 not really you see what may happen
9t47nmzja7Q-00182-00046400-00046655 number of a's could have been more than
9t47nmzja7Q-00183-00046656-00047007 either number of b's or number of c's
9t47nmzja7Q-00184-00047008-00047223 that particular possibility we have not
9t47nmzja7Q-00185-00047224-00047318 yet
9t47nmzja7Q-00186-00047319-00047599 taken care of in this diagram
9t47nmzja7Q-00187-00047600-00047895 in this transition diagram
9t47nmzja7Q-00188-00047896-00048174 how does the machine know
9t47nmzja7Q-00189-00048175-00048630 that the number of b's
9t47nmzja7Q-00190-00048631-00048815 or number of c's
9t47nmzja7Q-00191-00048816-00049062 is less than the original number of
9t47nmzja7Q-00192-00049063-00049167 phase
9t47nmzja7Q-00193-00049168-00049430 so for example here you see
9t47nmzja7Q-00194-00049431-00049655 it is in this state what is it looking
9t47nmzja7Q-00195-00049656-00049767 for
9t47nmzja7Q-00196-00049768-00050111 it is looking for a b to put a tick
9t47nmzja7Q-00197-00050112-00050327 but in this
9t47nmzja7Q-00198-00050328-00050479 state
9t47nmzja7Q-00199-00050480-00050727 if it finds
9t47nmzja7Q-00200-00050728-00051143 that the c block had already started
9t47nmzja7Q-00201-00051144-00051319 how would that happen
9t47nmzja7Q-00202-00051320-00051646 that in this state if it sees either a c
9t47nmzja7Q-00203-00051647-00051919 or a dollar then it knows
9t47nmzja7Q-00204-00051920-00052294 that the b block is over
9t47nmzja7Q-00205-00052295-00052447 and yet
9t47nmzja7Q-00206-00052448-00052719 we are short of at least one b
9t47nmzja7Q-00207-00052720-00052911 so in this
9t47nmzja7Q-00208-00052912-00053326 case for example if it finds a
9t47nmzja7Q-00209-00053327-00053503 dollar
9t47nmzja7Q-00210-00053504-00053726 or a c
9t47nmzja7Q-00211-00053727-00054111 it knows
9t47nmzja7Q-00212-00054112-00054438 that the number of
9t47nmzja7Q-00213-00054439-00054935 is is definitely more than number of b's
9t47nmzja7Q-00214-00054936-00055182 so let me just put it this way
9t47nmzja7Q-00215-00055183-00055494 dollar
9t47nmzja7Q-00216-00055495-00055687 because it does not need to change it
9t47nmzja7Q-00217-00055688-00055919 and similarly if it finds a
9t47nmzja7Q-00218-00055920-00056063 c
9t47nmzja7Q-00219-00056064-00056550 then again it says c
9t47nmzja7Q-00220-00056551-00056815 or you know it has gone
9t47nmzja7Q-00221-00056816-00057023 you know it has found a
9t47nmzja7Q-00222-00057024-00057375 not a b but either a dollar or a c so in
9t47nmzja7Q-00223-00057376-00057550 that case
9t47nmzja7Q-00224-00057551-00057703 what should happen
9t47nmzja7Q-00225-00057704-00057879 this case is again
9t47nmzja7Q-00226-00057879-00058254 reaching a state where it is halt
9t47nmzja7Q-00227-00058255-00058823 and not accept
9t47nmzja7Q-00228-00058824-00059063 so this takes care of the case where the
9t47nmzja7Q-00229-00059064-00059279 input is such that
9t47nmzja7Q-00230-00059279-00059550 that number of a's is more than the
9t47nmzja7Q-00231-00059551-00059799 number of b's but it could have been the
9t47nmzja7Q-00232-00059800-00060119 number of a's is more than number of c's
9t47nmzja7Q-00233-00060120-00060287 so that
9t47nmzja7Q-00234-00060288-00060494 situation will be discovered here you
9t47nmzja7Q-00235-00060495-00060759 see like in this state it is looking for
9t47nmzja7Q-00236-00060760-00060982 a c
9t47nmzja7Q-00237-00060983-00061126 and
9t47nmzja7Q-00238-00061127-00061335 in case of course it finds a c it puts a
9t47nmzja7Q-00239-00061336-00061615 dollar but if it does not find a c
9t47nmzja7Q-00240-00061616-00061830 supposing there all c's have been
9t47nmzja7Q-00241-00061832-00062063 already taken care of then what is it
9t47nmzja7Q-00242-00062064-00062399 going to find as it moves to the right
9t47nmzja7Q-00243-00062400-00062623 keeps on moving to the right it is going
9t47nmzja7Q-00244-00062624-00062775 to find a
9t47nmzja7Q-00245-00062776-00062871 blank
9t47nmzja7Q-00246-00062872-00063311 so in case it finds a blank
9t47nmzja7Q-00247-00063312-00063630 then again
9t47nmzja7Q-00248-00063632-00063791 it knows
9t47nmzja7Q-00249-00063791-00063903 that
9t47nmzja7Q-00250-00063904-00064159 the number of a's
9t47nmzja7Q-00251-00064160-00064463 is more than the number of c's
9t47nmzja7Q-00252-00064464-00064566 so
9t47nmzja7Q-00253-00064567-00064775 here again it should
9t47nmzja7Q-00254-00064776-00064982 halt
9t47nmzja7Q-00255-00064983-00065303 in this state
9t47nmzja7Q-00256-00065304-00065894 and not accept
9t47nmzja7Q-00257-00065895-00066150 all right
9t47nmzja7Q-00258-00066151-00066391 so
9t47nmzja7Q-00259-00066392-00066655 you can see the basic idea
9t47nmzja7Q-00260-00066656-00066799 is that
9t47nmzja7Q-00261-00066800-00067015 that with the capability turing machine
9t47nmzja7Q-00262-00067016-00067111 has
9t47nmzja7Q-00263-00067112-00067279 a turing machine has
9t47nmzja7Q-00264-00067280-00067447 that is
9t47nmzja7Q-00265-00067448-00067679 being in a state
9t47nmzja7Q-00266-00067680-00067894 depending on the input
9t47nmzja7Q-00267-00067895-00068182 it can decide to go to some other state
9t47nmzja7Q-00268-00068183-00068335 writing a particular
9t47nmzja7Q-00269-00068336-00068799 symbol and move either left to the right
9t47nmzja7Q-00270-00068800-00069047 this simple
9t47nmzja7Q-00271-00069048-00069423 you know mechanism in defining a turing
9t47nmzja7Q-00272-00069424-00069519 machine
9t47nmzja7Q-00273-00069520-00069791 at least in this particular example
9t47nmzja7Q-00274-00069792-00070047 we can see that it suffices to
9t47nmzja7Q-00275-00070048-00070175 distinguish
9t47nmzja7Q-00276-00070176-00070359 between all strings which are of the
9t47nmzja7Q-00277-00070360-00070494 form
9t47nmzja7Q-00278-00070495-00070711 equal number of as followed by equal
9t47nmzja7Q-00279-00070712-00070894 number of b's followed by equal number
9t47nmzja7Q-00280-00070895-00071231 of c's
9t47nmzja7Q-00281-00071232-00071471 this particular this set of strings
9t47nmzja7Q-00282-00071472-00071759 can be differentiated from those strings
9t47nmzja7Q-00283-00071760-00071926 where number of a's
9t47nmzja7Q-00284-00071927-00072167 and number of b's and number of c's did
9t47nmzja7Q-00285-00072168-00072431 not match
9t47nmzja7Q-00286-00072432-00072694 so
9t47nmzja7Q-00287-00072695-00072943 we can therefore see
9t47nmzja7Q-00288-00072944-00073094 that
9t47nmzja7Q-00289-00073095-00073215 this
9t47nmzja7Q-00290-00073216-00073503 device that is turing machine
9t47nmzja7Q-00291-00073504-00073775 can indeed do something which no
9t47nmzja7Q-00292-00073776-00073982 push down automata could do
9t47nmzja7Q-00293-00073983-00074262 which no context free grammar
9t47nmzja7Q-00294-00074263-00074550 could generate could define
9t47nmzja7Q-00295-00074551-00074894 that particular language of a in bn cn
9t47nmzja7Q-00296-00074895-00075215 remember
9t47nmzja7Q-00297-00075216-00075582 this particular language
9t47nmzja7Q-00298-00075583-00075982 cannot be
9t47nmzja7Q-00299-00075983-00076175 either generated by a context free
9t47nmzja7Q-00300-00076176-00076391 grammar or equivalently cannot be
9t47nmzja7Q-00301-00076392-00076550 recognized by
9t47nmzja7Q-00302-00076551-00076831 a push down automaton but here we see
9t47nmzja7Q-00303-00076832-00077119 that a turing machine
9t47nmzja7Q-00304-00077120-00077294 does have the capability
9t47nmzja7Q-00305-00077295-00077399 to
9t47nmzja7Q-00306-00077400-00077687 recognize these strings
9t47nmzja7Q-00307-00077688-00077903 and not those strings where
9t47nmzja7Q-00308-00077904-00078111 number of a's and b's and c's do not
9t47nmzja7Q-00309-00078112-00078406 match
9t47nmzja7Q-00310-00078407-00078511 let us
9t47nmzja7Q-00311-00078512-00078862 just to be clear about the working of
9t47nmzja7Q-00312-00078863-00079062 a turing machine
9t47nmzja7Q-00313-00079063-00079247 what we can do
9t47nmzja7Q-00314-00079248-00079431 the way we can
9t47nmzja7Q-00315-00079432-00079662 you know given a program we can trace
9t47nmzja7Q-00316-00079663-00079887 the execution of a program
9t47nmzja7Q-00317-00079888-00080055 in a similar manner
9t47nmzja7Q-00318-00080056-00080326 we can trace the execution of a turing
9t47nmzja7Q-00319-00080327-00080655 machine
9t47nmzja7Q-00320-00080656-00081023 right
9t47nmzja7Q-00321-00081024-00081287 so let us just trace
9t47nmzja7Q-00322-00081288-00081494 the execution of this turing machine on
9t47nmzja7Q-00323-00081495-00081823 a very simple
9t47nmzja7Q-00324-00081824-00081903 ah
9t47nmzja7Q-00325-00081904-00082223 input string
9t47nmzja7Q-00326-00082224-00082311 so
9t47nmzja7Q-00327-00082312-00082511 let us say our input string is at least
9t47nmzja7Q-00328-00082512-00082599 i will
9t47nmzja7Q-00329-00082600-00082823 carry out a few steps so that you
9t47nmzja7Q-00330-00082824-00082982 understand
9t47nmzja7Q-00331-00082983-00083143 what does it mean
9t47nmzja7Q-00332-00083144-00083367 to trace the execution of the turing
9t47nmzja7Q-00333-00083368-00084118 machine so let us say you had
9t47nmzja7Q-00334-00084119-00084415 and i am not writing the blanks symbols
9t47nmzja7Q-00335-00084416-00084591 so these are here
9t47nmzja7Q-00336-00084592-00084799 remember the turing machine starts in
9t47nmzja7Q-00337-00084800-00084935 this state
9t47nmzja7Q-00338-00084936-00085159 scanning the leftmost a that is what we
9t47nmzja7Q-00339-00085160-00085462 said in this diagram really we have not
9t47nmzja7Q-00340-00085463-00085726 if you look at it there is no indication
9t47nmzja7Q-00341-00085727-00086015 where does the turing machine
9t47nmzja7Q-00342-00086016-00086167 begin
9t47nmzja7Q-00343-00086168-00086438 and by convention what we do we know i
9t47nmzja7Q-00344-00086439-00086679 mean we know that we want this state is
9t47nmzja7Q-00345-00086680-00086862 the state in which the turing machine is
9t47nmzja7Q-00346-00086863-00087126 supposed to begin so what we do is we
9t47nmzja7Q-00347-00087127-00087223 put an
9t47nmzja7Q-00348-00087224-00087623 arrow coming from nowhere
9t47nmzja7Q-00349-00087624-00087855 into the state to indicate that this is
9t47nmzja7Q-00350-00087856-00087943 the
9t47nmzja7Q-00351-00087944-00088094 initial state
9t47nmzja7Q-00352-00088095-00088503 so this is the initial state and we have
9t47nmzja7Q-00353-00088504-00088775 the name for this state is q zero so one
9t47nmzja7Q-00354-00088776-00089015 way of
9t47nmzja7Q-00355-00089016-00089126 doing this
9t47nmzja7Q-00356-00089127-00089431 tracing the execution will be that will
9t47nmzja7Q-00357-00089432-00089750 write
9t47nmzja7Q-00358-00089751-00090318 the
9t47nmzja7Q-00359-00090319-00090703 basically will describe the
9t47nmzja7Q-00360-00090704-00090935 tape remember all this is on tape and
9t47nmzja7Q-00361-00090936-00091294 there are some blank symbols
9t47nmzja7Q-00362-00091295-00091438 flanking
9t47nmzja7Q-00363-00091439-00091782 both sides
9t47nmzja7Q-00364-00091783-00092103 and the machine is in state q 0
9t47nmzja7Q-00365-00092104-00092247 in the beginning
9t47nmzja7Q-00366-00092248-00092518 and scanning this particular symbol so
9t47nmzja7Q-00367-00092519-00092647 one way of
9t47nmzja7Q-00368-00092648-00092887 indicating all that will be the machine
9t47nmzja7Q-00369-00092888-00093182 is in state q 0 and scanning this what
9t47nmzja7Q-00370-00093183-00093462 we are going to do is going to put an
9t47nmzja7Q-00371-00093463-00093679 underline
9t47nmzja7Q-00372-00093680-00094047 so put a small line below the symbol
9t47nmzja7Q-00373-00094048-00094415 where the head of the turing machine is
9t47nmzja7Q-00374-00094416-00094735 so this is describing our initial
9t47nmzja7Q-00375-00094736-00094894 scenario
9t47nmzja7Q-00376-00094895-00095031 in the
9t47nmzja7Q-00377-00095032-00095182 right in the beginning
9t47nmzja7Q-00378-00095183-00095343 machine
9t47nmzja7Q-00379-00095344-00095631 is the idea is if it sees an a it puts
9t47nmzja7Q-00380-00095632-00095879 an x and goes to this state
9t47nmzja7Q-00381-00095880-00096118 so the next snapshot
9t47nmzja7Q-00382-00096119-00096399 or after the state change has been
9t47nmzja7Q-00383-00096400-00096550 affected
9t47nmzja7Q-00384-00096551-00096759 how what are you going to see
9t47nmzja7Q-00385-00096760-00096974 you you will see that the turing machine
9t47nmzja7Q-00386-00096975-00097255 is in state q1
9t47nmzja7Q-00387-00097256-00097503 and the head has moved
9t47nmzja7Q-00388-00097504-00097591 one
9t47nmzja7Q-00389-00097592-00097743 cell to the right
9t47nmzja7Q-00390-00097744-00097823 right
9t47nmzja7Q-00391-00097824-00098062 so we can describe that
9t47nmzja7Q-00392-00098063-00098638 by saying the machine is in state q one
9t47nmzja7Q-00393-00098639-00098974 and the head is here
9t47nmzja7Q-00394-00098975-00099255 but you see before that what did it do
9t47nmzja7Q-00395-00099256-00099431 the machine as it
9t47nmzja7Q-00396-00099432-00099679 changed the state it
9t47nmzja7Q-00397-00099680-00099950 changed the symbol it was scanning which
9t47nmzja7Q-00398-00099951-00100191 was this a
9t47nmzja7Q-00399-00100192-00100303 into
9t47nmzja7Q-00400-00100304-00100455 an x
9t47nmzja7Q-00401-00100456-00100750 so this is now an x
9t47nmzja7Q-00402-00100751-00100974 and the head is here everything else
9t47nmzja7Q-00403-00100975-00101759 remains of course as before
9t47nmzja7Q-00404-00101760-00102006 all right
9t47nmzja7Q-00405-00102007-00102174 so
9t47nmzja7Q-00406-00102175-00102391 the machine is in state q one so this is
9t47nmzja7Q-00407-00102392-00102502 the state
9t47nmzja7Q-00408-00102503-00102694 and now
9t47nmzja7Q-00409-00102695-00102839 what is
9t47nmzja7Q-00410-00102840-00103134 what we can see that in this state what
9t47nmzja7Q-00411-00103135-00103454 is it scanning it is scanning an a
9t47nmzja7Q-00412-00103455-00103702 what will happen it will remain in the
9t47nmzja7Q-00413-00103703-00103878 same state
9t47nmzja7Q-00414-00103879-00104118 and it will not change that particular
9t47nmzja7Q-00415-00104119-00104318 symbol so you see
9t47nmzja7Q-00416-00104319-00104566 so the next
9t47nmzja7Q-00417-00104567-00104839 time instant the situation will
9t47nmzja7Q-00418-00104840-00105083 look like
9t47nmzja7Q-00419-00105083-00105327 this i am sorry
9t47nmzja7Q-00420-00105328-00105823 so
9t47nmzja7Q-00421-00105824-00106071 ah
9t47nmzja7Q-00422-00106072-00106399 this is it is it was scanning an a it
9t47nmzja7Q-00423-00106400-00106647 will write the same a right and move to
9t47nmzja7Q-00424-00106648-00106854 the right
9t47nmzja7Q-00425-00106855-00107639 so it will now look at this symbol
9t47nmzja7Q-00426-00107640-00107831 in q one
9t47nmzja7Q-00427-00107832-00108071 now if you see a b you are supposed to
9t47nmzja7Q-00428-00108072-00108223 put a tick
9t47nmzja7Q-00429-00108224-00108463 and go to state q two this is the state
9t47nmzja7Q-00430-00108464-00108607 q two right
9t47nmzja7Q-00431-00108608-00108815 so therefore next state is going to be q
9t47nmzja7Q-00432-00108816-00109527 two
9t47nmzja7Q-00433-00109528-00109863 and this b is changed to tick which we
9t47nmzja7Q-00434-00109864-00110190 have shown there and what happens now
9t47nmzja7Q-00435-00110191-00110383 you go to state q 2 by moving to the
9t47nmzja7Q-00436-00110383-00110510 right
9t47nmzja7Q-00437-00110511-00111510 so the head has moved
9t47nmzja7Q-00438-00111511-00111686 one cell to the right
9t47nmzja7Q-00439-00111688-00111910 and not now it will scan a b and you
9t47nmzja7Q-00440-00111911-00112119 know you can see that at least look at
9t47nmzja7Q-00441-00112120-00112239 one more
9t47nmzja7Q-00442-00112240-00112495 instant of time what is going to happen
9t47nmzja7Q-00443-00112496-00112734 the machine is in machine is in state q
9t47nmzja7Q-00444-00112735-00113063 2 scanning the symbol b so machine is in
9t47nmzja7Q-00445-00113064-00113407 state q 2 this is q 2 remember scanning
9t47nmzja7Q-00446-00113408-00113671 the scanning b it will remain in the
9t47nmzja7Q-00447-00113672-00113975 same state
9t47nmzja7Q-00448-00113976-00114054 and
9t47nmzja7Q-00449-00114055-00114190 move to
9t47nmzja7Q-00450-00114191-00114327 because
9t47nmzja7Q-00451-00114328-00114615 see this is the diagram in this diagram
9t47nmzja7Q-00452-00114616-00114807 the arrow is coming back to the same
9t47nmzja7Q-00453-00114808-00115095 state and this state is associated with
9t47nmzja7Q-00454-00115096-00115358 a right move so the head will move one
9t47nmzja7Q-00455-00115359-00115583 step to the right so really it will
9t47nmzja7Q-00456-00115583-00116295 remain in the same state therefore
9t47nmzja7Q-00457-00116296-00116527 without changing the symbol and it will
9t47nmzja7Q-00458-00116528-00116654 move one
9t47nmzja7Q-00459-00116655-00117407 cell to the right so therefore
9t47nmzja7Q-00460-00117408-00117647 the machine will be in state q 2
9t47nmzja7Q-00461-00117648-00117951 scanning the symbol c
9t47nmzja7Q-00462-00117952-00118199 and this goes on so although it is a
9t47nmzja7Q-00463-00118200-00118407 laborious process but then tracing
9t47nmzja7Q-00464-00118408-00118631 execution of any program even a simple
9t47nmzja7Q-00465-00118632-00118919 program you must must have done it
9t47nmzja7Q-00466-00118920-00119278 sometime it's fairly
9t47nmzja7Q-00467-00119279-00119502 what should we say it's a kind of
9t47nmzja7Q-00468-00119503-00119790 tedious and laborious process
9t47nmzja7Q-00469-00119791-00119983 but
9t47nmzja7Q-00470-00119983-00120127 at the same time
9t47nmzja7Q-00471-00120128-00120310 what i am trying to
9t47nmzja7Q-00472-00120311-00120414 show you
9t47nmzja7Q-00473-00120415-00120807 by means of this that it is possible to
9t47nmzja7Q-00474-00120808-00121014 very methodically
9t47nmzja7Q-00475-00121015-00121383 trace the execution of a turing machine
9t47nmzja7Q-00476-00121383-00121654 step by step so just in case we have
9t47nmzja7Q-00477-00121655-00121751 doubts
9t47nmzja7Q-00478-00121752-00121975 about the working of a turing machine we
9t47nmzja7Q-00479-00121976-00122110 can
9t47nmzja7Q-00480-00122111-00122231 follow
9t47nmzja7Q-00481-00122232-00122407 an execution
9t47nmzja7Q-00482-00122408-00122719 sequence to ensure
9t47nmzja7Q-00483-00122720-00122990 to be sure that what exactly does the
9t47nmzja7Q-00484-00122991-00123366 turing machine do on the given input
9t47nmzja7Q-00485-00123367-00123566 all right
9t47nmzja7Q-00486-00123567-00123823 so now
9t47nmzja7Q-00487-00123824-00124023 there are certain things in this diagram
9t47nmzja7Q-00488-00124024-00124343 which is a little messy
9t47nmzja7Q-00489-00124344-00124558 which we can
9t47nmzja7Q-00490-00124559-00124863 take care of
9t47nmzja7Q-00491-00124864-00125127 so that you know it does not
9t47nmzja7Q-00492-00125128-00125319 distract us so much
9t47nmzja7Q-00493-00125320-00125607 see i mean if you look at
9t47nmzja7Q-00494-00125608-00125783 this
9t47nmzja7Q-00495-00125783-00125927 what is it doing
9t47nmzja7Q-00496-00125928-00126134 we are saying that if you are in state q
9t47nmzja7Q-00497-00126135-00126454 3 and if you see a dollar write the same
9t47nmzja7Q-00498-00126455-00126710 symbol there and
9t47nmzja7Q-00499-00126711-00127063 remain in the same state
9t47nmzja7Q-00500-00127064-00127214 so
9t47nmzja7Q-00501-00127215-00127383 similar such things will be there all
9t47nmzja7Q-00502-00127383-00127623 over
9t47nmzja7Q-00503-00127624-00127799 we can
9t47nmzja7Q-00504-00127800-00128054 avoid so much of cluttering by a very
9t47nmzja7Q-00505-00128055-00128239 simple convention
9t47nmzja7Q-00506-00128240-00128366 that is
9t47nmzja7Q-00507-00128367-00128471 will
9t47nmzja7Q-00508-00128472-00128719 not show on the diagram
9t47nmzja7Q-00509-00128720-00128999 all those self loops in which the symbol
9t47nmzja7Q-00510-00129000-00129134 does not change
9t47nmzja7Q-00511-00129135-00129566 all right so let me be very clear
9t47nmzja7Q-00512-00129567-00129751 what we mean is
9t47nmzja7Q-00513-00129752-00130283 so it is a convention
9t47nmzja7Q-00514-00130283-00130527 that we
9t47nmzja7Q-00515-00130528-00131054 will omit
9t47nmzja7Q-00516-00131055-00131519 self loop
9t47nmzja7Q-00517-00131520-00131999 transitions
9t47nmzja7Q-00518-00132000-00132302 which
9t47nmzja7Q-00519-00132303-00132559 do not
9t47nmzja7Q-00520-00132560-00132807 change
9t47nmzja7Q-00521-00132808-00133175 the
9t47nmzja7Q-00522-00133176-00133390 symbols
9t47nmzja7Q-00523-00133391-00134102 x cap
9t47nmzja7Q-00524-00134103-00134343 ok so
9t47nmzja7Q-00525-00134344-00134559 there are actually one two three four
9t47nmzja7Q-00526-00134560-00134807 transitions which are like this here by
9t47nmzja7Q-00527-00134808-00135166 cell once more by self loop transition
9t47nmzja7Q-00528-00135167-00135295 we mean
9t47nmzja7Q-00529-00135296-00135447 a transition
9t47nmzja7Q-00530-00135448-00135735 from a state to itself
9t47nmzja7Q-00531-00135736-00136087 and in if in that transition
9t47nmzja7Q-00532-00136088-00136343 the symbol that was being scanned at
9t47nmzja7Q-00533-00136344-00136463 that time
9t47nmzja7Q-00534-00136464-00136663 if it remains that it
9t47nmzja7Q-00535-00136664-00136839 the turing machine does not change that
9t47nmzja7Q-00536-00136840-00137102 symbol so how do we specify that it is
9t47nmzja7Q-00537-00137103-00137247 seeing a dollar
9t47nmzja7Q-00538-00137248-00137471 and it writes back the same dollar right
9t47nmzja7Q-00539-00137472-00137663 so the symbol really does not change on
9t47nmzja7Q-00540-00137664-00137871 the input
9t47nmzja7Q-00541-00137872-00137975 tape
9t47nmzja7Q-00542-00137976-00138223 so in such case
9t47nmzja7Q-00543-00138224-00138519 we say
9t47nmzja7Q-00544-00138520-00138719 you know it is by convention will not
9t47nmzja7Q-00545-00138720-00138999 show will not show this
9t47nmzja7Q-00546-00139000-00139087 such
9t47nmzja7Q-00547-00139088-00139383 transitions so if you do that how will
9t47nmzja7Q-00548-00139384-00139487 this
9t47nmzja7Q-00549-00139488-00139711 figure look so will remove these
9t47nmzja7Q-00550-00139712-00140159 transitions
9t47nmzja7Q-00551-00140160-00140407 these ah we basically we are not
9t47nmzja7Q-00552-00140408-00140599 removing the transition but basically we
9t47nmzja7Q-00553-00140600-00140799 are not drawing
9t47nmzja7Q-00554-00140800-00141031 the convention being that if you are in
9t47nmzja7Q-00555-00141032-00141343 a state and nothing is specified that
9t47nmzja7Q-00556-00141344-00141527 means you remain in the state without
9t47nmzja7Q-00557-00141528-00141727 changing the symbol and the move is
9t47nmzja7Q-00558-00141728-00141951 according to the move which is
9t47nmzja7Q-00559-00141952-00142343 associated with the
9t47nmzja7Q-00560-00142344-00142447 state
9t47nmzja7Q-00561-00142448-00142751 so this is these are also transitions
9t47nmzja7Q-00562-00142752-00143175 which do not change the symbols and into
9t47nmzja7Q-00563-00143176-00143495 the same state so i can actually remove
9t47nmzja7Q-00564-00143496-00143687 remove
9t47nmzja7Q-00565-00143688-00144423 showing them explicitly
9t47nmzja7Q-00566-00144424-00144559 and
9t47nmzja7Q-00567-00144560-00144878 this is another such transition
9t47nmzja7Q-00568-00144879-00145102 which also i do not draw
9t47nmzja7Q-00569-00145103-00145343 it is understood
9t47nmzja7Q-00570-00145344-00146302 and similarly this one
9t47nmzja7Q-00571-00146303-00146551 ok is there any other such thing not
9t47nmzja7Q-00572-00146552-00146719 really
9t47nmzja7Q-00573-00146720-00147014 and this looks neater
9t47nmzja7Q-00574-00147015-00147119 because
9t47nmzja7Q-00575-00147120-00147335 right for example here you are in state
9t47nmzja7Q-00576-00147336-00147447 q3
9t47nmzja7Q-00577-00147448-00147943 and in q3 suppose you are seeing
9t47nmzja7Q-00578-00147944-00148175 a
9t47nmzja7Q-00579-00148176-00148343 you are seeing
9t47nmzja7Q-00580-00148344-00148575 something let us say dollar
9t47nmzja7Q-00581-00148576-00148702 what would happen
9t47nmzja7Q-00582-00148703-00148895 it is nothing is mentioned here in this
9t47nmzja7Q-00583-00148896-00149254 diagram it is not explicitly mentioned
9t47nmzja7Q-00584-00149255-00149478 what the turing machine does
9t47nmzja7Q-00585-00149479-00149775 when the it is in state q3
9t47nmzja7Q-00586-00149776-00149935 scanning dollar
9t47nmzja7Q-00587-00149936-00150111 since nothing is mentioned by this
9t47nmzja7Q-00588-00150112-00150295 convention will assume
9t47nmzja7Q-00589-00150296-00150478 that it remains in the same state
9t47nmzja7Q-00590-00150479-00150759 writing the same symbol
9t47nmzja7Q-00591-00150760-00151119 okay so we will see an another example
9t47nmzja7Q-00592-00151120-00151359 where we will write a
9t47nmzja7Q-00593-00151360-00151519 right from the beginning will use this
9t47nmzja7Q-00594-00151520-00151735 convention
9t47nmzja7Q-00595-00151736-00151966 and only thing is of course
9t47nmzja7Q-00596-00151967-00152183 if we follow this convention
9t47nmzja7Q-00597-00152184-00152535 like here nothing is shown but then
9t47nmzja7Q-00598-00152536-00152735 these are states where you would like to
9t47nmzja7Q-00599-00152736-00153031 halt so what we can do therefore instead
9t47nmzja7Q-00600-00153032-00153295 of drawing a
9t47nmzja7Q-00601-00153296-00153654 particular
9t47nmzja7Q-00602-00153655-00153975 you know symbol or a circle for the
9t47nmzja7Q-00603-00153976-00154239 state will just say that we halt and do
9t47nmzja7Q-00604-00154240-00154366 not accept
9t47nmzja7Q-00605-00154367-00154535 and similarly
9t47nmzja7Q-00606-00154536-00154766 we here will
9t47nmzja7Q-00607-00154767-00155014 remove this and will simply say that we
9t47nmzja7Q-00608-00155015-00155431 halt and accept and so on
9t47nmzja7Q-00609-00155432-00155526 right
9t47nmzja7Q-00610-00155527-00155799 you understood what is the reason
9t47nmzja7Q-00611-00155800-00156054 that we are removing this
9t47nmzja7Q-00612-00156055-00156231 explicit
9t47nmzja7Q-00613-00156232-00156414 showing of these states
9t47nmzja7Q-00614-00156415-00156647 the reason is because if we follow that
9t47nmzja7Q-00615-00156648-00156839 convention if you are here
9t47nmzja7Q-00616-00156840-00157175 then it means that the all those
9t47nmzja7Q-00617-00157176-00157390 if i just draw like this it means that
9t47nmzja7Q-00618-00157391-00157614 all those self loop transitions were
9t47nmzja7Q-00619-00157615-00157895 there and then it is
9t47nmzja7Q-00620-00157896-00158126 contradicting that we are saying it is
9t47nmzja7Q-00621-00158127-00158366 halt so we will just see we will remove
9t47nmzja7Q-00622-00158367-00158599 this and we will see like here
9t47nmzja7Q-00623-00158600-00159559 halt and not accept
9t47nmzja7Q-00624-00159560-00159647 not
9t47nmzja7Q-00625-00159648-00159911 accept
9t47nmzja7Q-00626-00159912-00160126 ok
9t47nmzja7Q-00627-00160127-00160407 so at least we have one example of a
9t47nmzja7Q-00628-00160408-00160607 turing machine which does something
9t47nmzja7Q-00629-00160608-00160831 which is
9t47nmzja7Q-00630-00160832-00161007 in a way fairly complex because
9t47nmzja7Q-00631-00161008-00161135 something
9t47nmzja7Q-00632-00161136-00161375 this task is something which no finite
9t47nmzja7Q-00633-00161376-00161671 state machine or no pda could do
9t47nmzja7Q-00634-00161672-00161983 let us now
9t47nmzja7Q-00635-00161984-00162231 consider one more example
9t47nmzja7Q-00636-00162232-00162463 just to get our ideas
9t47nmzja7Q-00637-00162464-00162814 well fixed about turing machine
9t47nmzja7Q-00638-00162815-00163143 and these transition diagrams
9t47nmzja7Q-00639-00163144-00163519 the example
9t47nmzja7Q-00640-00163520-00163883 that we consider now
9t47nmzja7Q-00641-00163884-00164078 is
9t47nmzja7Q-00642-00164079-00164366 converting
9t47nmzja7Q-00643-00164367-00164607 ah
9t47nmzja7Q-00644-00164608-00164735 not
9t47nmzja7Q-00645-00164736-00164935 let us put it this way that we will will
9t47nmzja7Q-00646-00164936-00165287 be given a block of once in the input
9t47nmzja7Q-00647-00165288-00165454 and
9t47nmzja7Q-00648-00165455-00165702 corresponding to this block of ones
9t47nmzja7Q-00649-00165703-00165935 if we see this block of ones as coding a
9t47nmzja7Q-00650-00165936-00166135 unary number
9t47nmzja7Q-00651-00166136-00166343 what is the
9t47nmzja7Q-00652-00166344-00166623 corresponding binary
9t47nmzja7Q-00653-00166624-00166863 number representation
9t47nmzja7Q-00654-00166864-00167166 okay so we we of course this task is we
9t47nmzja7Q-00655-00167167-00167535 are all familiar with that suppose i am
9t47nmzja7Q-00656-00167536-00167902 given 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
9t47nmzja7Q-00657-00167903-00168038 8
9t47nmzja7Q-00658-00168039-00168454 ah
9t47nmzja7Q-00659-00168455-00168735 nine ones let us say
9t47nmzja7Q-00660-00168736-00168878 and
9t47nmzja7Q-00661-00168879-00169023 in unary
9t47nmzja7Q-00662-00169024-00169319 this block of ones
9t47nmzja7Q-00663-00169320-00169487 represents
9t47nmzja7Q-00664-00169488-00169871 the number 9
9t47nmzja7Q-00665-00169872-00170295 so 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9.
9t47nmzja7Q-00666-00170296-00170487 in binary
9t47nmzja7Q-00667-00170488-00170726 we would say
9t47nmzja7Q-00668-00170727-00171414 that that this
9t47nmzja7Q-00669-00171415-00171687 being the binary representation of the
9t47nmzja7Q-00670-00171688-00171975 same number nine so our
9t47nmzja7Q-00671-00171976-00172190 the the task that we would like to carry
9t47nmzja7Q-00672-00172191-00172295 out
9t47nmzja7Q-00673-00172296-00172559 is that given a block of once you would
9t47nmzja7Q-00674-00172560-00172687 like to
9t47nmzja7Q-00675-00172688-00172911 see it as a unary number
9t47nmzja7Q-00676-00172912-00173007 and
9t47nmzja7Q-00677-00173008-00173335 the corresponding binary
9t47nmzja7Q-00678-00173336-00173599 code for that number we would like to
9t47nmzja7Q-00679-00173600-00173726 write down
9t47nmzja7Q-00680-00173727-00173895 by means of a turing machine so
9t47nmzja7Q-00681-00173896-00174183 therefore it is the task of you can say
9t47nmzja7Q-00682-00174184-00174359 the problem is
9t47nmzja7Q-00683-00174360-00174790 converting
9t47nmzja7Q-00684-00174791-00175278 unary representation
9t47nmzja7Q-00685-00175279-00175383 to
9t47nmzja7Q-00686-00175384-00176926 binary
9t47nmzja7Q-00687-00176927-00177071 so
9t47nmzja7Q-00688-00177072-00177271 how do we do it
9t47nmzja7Q-00689-00177272-00177590 of course we know all of us know
9t47nmzja7Q-00690-00177591-00177759 the algorithm for
9t47nmzja7Q-00691-00177760-00177935 obtaining
9t47nmzja7Q-00692-00177936-00178166 the binary representation from a united
9t47nmzja7Q-00693-00178167-00178407 representation what do we do we divide
9t47nmzja7Q-00694-00178408-00178726 it by successively we keep dividing by 2
9t47nmzja7Q-00695-00178727-00179111 and if the remainder is 1 that is
9t47nmzja7Q-00696-00179112-00179335 we know that
9t47nmzja7Q-00697-00179336-00179551 the one more bit
9t47nmzja7Q-00698-00179552-00179719 that we have found
9t47nmzja7Q-00699-00179720-00179983 of the binary representation
9t47nmzja7Q-00700-00179984-00180207 and then
9t47nmzja7Q-00701-00180208-00180375 we work with the
9t47nmzja7Q-00702-00180376-00180663 result of the division by 2 for the rest
9t47nmzja7Q-00703-00180664-00180871 so for this
9t47nmzja7Q-00704-00180872-00181143 9 what would happen that if you divide
9t47nmzja7Q-00705-00181144-00181414 it by 2 you will be left with
9t47nmzja7Q-00706-00181415-00181823 remainder 1 so that becomes the
9t47nmzja7Q-00707-00181824-00182135 least significant digit
9t47nmzja7Q-00708-00182136-00182278 and
9t47nmzja7Q-00709-00182279-00182623 the the result of the division by two is
9t47nmzja7Q-00710-00182624-00182895 quotient is four
9t47nmzja7Q-00711-00182896-00183166 so four when you divide by two
9t47nmzja7Q-00712-00183167-00183343 you are going to get
9t47nmzja7Q-00713-00183344-00183511 quotient will be
9t47nmzja7Q-00714-00183512-00183799 2 and the remainder will be 0
9t47nmzja7Q-00715-00183800-00183966 that is the
9t47nmzja7Q-00716-00183967-00184271 next
9t47nmzja7Q-00717-00184272-00184399 significant
9t47nmzja7Q-00718-00184400-00184623 bit of the representation that you would
9t47nmzja7Q-00719-00184624-00184719 find
9t47nmzja7Q-00720-00184720-00185254 then 2 if you divide by
9t47nmzja7Q-00721-00185255-00185366 2
9t47nmzja7Q-00722-00185367-00185631 you will get the remainder to be
9t47nmzja7Q-00723-00185632-00185799 0
9t47nmzja7Q-00724-00185800-00185950 and
9t47nmzja7Q-00725-00185951-00186166 the
9t47nmzja7Q-00726-00186167-00186350 quotient to be 1
9t47nmzja7Q-00727-00186351-00186614 result of the division to be 1 and this
9t47nmzja7Q-00728-00186615-00186695 1
9t47nmzja7Q-00729-00186696-00186871 when you divide by
9t47nmzja7Q-00730-00186872-00187254 0 you the result is going to be 0
9t47nmzja7Q-00731-00187255-00187423 the result of the division is 0 in the
9t47nmzja7Q-00732-00187424-00187647 sense the quotient is 0 and the
9t47nmzja7Q-00733-00187648-00187838 remainder is 1
9t47nmzja7Q-00734-00187839-00188063 so that we write here
9t47nmzja7Q-00735-00188064-00188247 and this is indeed the
9t47nmzja7Q-00736-00188248-00188454 and then this has become 0 and that
9t47nmzja7Q-00737-00188455-00188559 means
9t47nmzja7Q-00738-00188560-00188678 there is no more
9t47nmzja7Q-00739-00188679-00188895 nothing more to be done in the
9t47nmzja7Q-00740-00188896-00189095 conversion
9t47nmzja7Q-00741-00189096-00189350 so this is what we would like to
9t47nmzja7Q-00742-00189351-00189487 carry out
9t47nmzja7Q-00743-00189488-00189799 by means of a turing machine
9t47nmzja7Q-00744-00189800-00189935 now
9t47nmzja7Q-00745-00189936-00190087 ah
9t47nmzja7Q-00746-00190088-00190287 only
9t47nmzja7Q-00747-00190288-00190559 thing is we see that we have a block of
9t47nmzja7Q-00748-00190560-00190663 once
9t47nmzja7Q-00749-00190664-00190935 as well as if we use
9t47nmzja7Q-00750-00190936-00191207 again one for the binary representation
9t47nmzja7Q-00751-00191208-00191471 there is a kind of
9t47nmzja7Q-00752-00191472-00191590 clash
9t47nmzja7Q-00753-00191591-00191814 just it is simpler to use
9t47nmzja7Q-00754-00191815-00192038 two other symbols
9t47nmzja7Q-00755-00192039-00192247 for one and zero the conventional one
9t47nmzja7Q-00756-00192248-00192654 and zero so let us say we will use
9t47nmzja7Q-00757-00192655-00192959 a for zero
9t47nmzja7Q-00758-00192960-00193366 and b for one
9t47nmzja7Q-00759-00193367-00193566 b to represent one in the binary
9t47nmzja7Q-00760-00193567-00193878 representation so
9t47nmzja7Q-00761-00193879-00194166 in that case what will what we get
9t47nmzja7Q-00762-00194167-00194343 corresponding to this
9t47nmzja7Q-00763-00194344-00194671 we should get b a a
9t47nmzja7Q-00764-00194672-00195071 b
9t47nmzja7Q-00765-00195072-00195583 to fix our
9t47nmzja7Q-00766-00195584-00195983 convention ideas about the input itself
9t47nmzja7Q-00767-00195984-00196126 remember
9t47nmzja7Q-00768-00196127-00196447 what we have is to begin with
9t47nmzja7Q-00769-00196448-00196838 a blank tape
9t47nmzja7Q-00770-00196839-00197463 with some ones
9t47nmzja7Q-00771-00197464-00197975 and
9t47nmzja7Q-00772-00197976-00198823 of course these are blanks
9t47nmzja7Q-00773-00198824-00199047 and we would like to get corresponding
9t47nmzja7Q-00774-00199048-00199159 to this
9t47nmzja7Q-00775-00199160-00199407 block of ones the binary representation
9t47nmzja7Q-00776-00199408-00199663 but will we are coding one as
9t47nmzja7Q-00777-00199664-00199935 b and a as zero
9t47nmzja7Q-00778-00199936-00200143 and it will be convenient as you will
9t47nmzja7Q-00779-00200144-00200335 see
9t47nmzja7Q-00780-00200336-00200743 that to write the result at the left
9t47nmzja7Q-00781-00200744-00201047 so basically
9t47nmzja7Q-00782-00201048-00201471 this being the input
9t47nmzja7Q-00783-00201472-00201735 finally what we should have
9t47nmzja7Q-00784-00201736-00202014 finally
9t47nmzja7Q-00785-00202015-00202887 we should have
9t47nmzja7Q-00786-00202888-00203007 b
9t47nmzja7Q-00787-00203008-00203135 a
9t47nmzja7Q-00788-00203136-00203335 a b
9t47nmzja7Q-00789-00203336-00203678 and
9t47nmzja7Q-00790-00203679-00204823 block of these block of ones
9t47nmzja7Q-00791-00204823-00205023 remember that these
9t47nmzja7Q-00792-00205023-00205351 b with a slash stands for
9t47nmzja7Q-00793-00205352-00205710 blank
9t47nmzja7Q-00794-00205711-00206151 all right so this is the
9t47nmzja7Q-00795-00206152-00206279 conversion
9t47nmzja7Q-00796-00206280-00206479 that we would like to affect by means of
9t47nmzja7Q-00797-00206480-00206710 a turing machine
9t47nmzja7Q-00798-00206711-00206958 we have said divide by to
9t47nmzja7Q-00799-00206959-00207255 take the remainder
9t47nmzja7Q-00800-00207256-00207646 how do we carry out these activities
9t47nmzja7Q-00801-00207648-00207734 by
9t47nmzja7Q-00802-00207735-00208006 means of the kind of
9t47nmzja7Q-00803-00208007-00208238 primitives which are available with
9t47nmzja7Q-00804-00208239-00208446 turing machine in this case
9t47nmzja7Q-00805-00208448-00208694 that can be done quite simply so let me
9t47nmzja7Q-00806-00208696-00209023 first show you the idea so remember we
9t47nmzja7Q-00807-00209023-00209151 had this
9t47nmzja7Q-00808-00209152-00209503 nine block at least that example we had
9t47nmzja7Q-00809-00209504-00209727 nine ones
9t47nmzja7Q-00810-00209728-00210134 now suppose what you do is
9t47nmzja7Q-00811-00210135-00210231 you
9t47nmzja7Q-00812-00210232-00210551 make a scan
9t47nmzja7Q-00813-00210552-00210839 and so what the idea is
9t47nmzja7Q-00814-00210840-00211134 put a cross for this
9t47nmzja7Q-00815-00211135-00211482 and then leave it like that
9t47nmzja7Q-00816-00211483-00211815 then so what is happening
9t47nmzja7Q-00817-00211816-00212023 the first one that you get you put
9t47nmzja7Q-00818-00212023-00212151 across
9t47nmzja7Q-00819-00212152-00212406 the next one you do not
9t47nmzja7Q-00820-00212407-00212519 change
9t47nmzja7Q-00821-00212519-00212831 however the next one you put across
9t47nmzja7Q-00822-00212832-00213087 next one you do not change
9t47nmzja7Q-00823-00213088-00213375 next one similarly you will put a cross
9t47nmzja7Q-00824-00213376-00213558 this one you do not change
9t47nmzja7Q-00825-00213559-00213767 this you put across
9t47nmzja7Q-00826-00213767-00213991 this you do not change this you put a
9t47nmzja7Q-00827-00213992-00214255 cross
9t47nmzja7Q-00828-00214256-00214439 now you see what what we are seeing what
9t47nmzja7Q-00829-00214440-00214551 we are doing
9t47nmzja7Q-00830-00214552-00214782 we are it's like the
9t47nmzja7Q-00831-00214783-00214991 previous example
9t47nmzja7Q-00832-00214992-00215239 that we are trying to
9t47nmzja7Q-00833-00215240-00215367 check
9t47nmzja7Q-00834-00215367-00215551 for everyone of course another
9t47nmzja7Q-00835-00215552-00215823 corresponding one so for this one which
9t47nmzja7Q-00836-00215823-00216063 we crossed i found the one
9t47nmzja7Q-00837-00216064-00216303 which i'm not really changing
9t47nmzja7Q-00838-00216304-00216623 then we are doing this for this one
9t47nmzja7Q-00839-00216623-00216823 found this one for this one we found
9t47nmzja7Q-00840-00216823-00217094 this one for this one found this one for
9t47nmzja7Q-00841-00217096-00217246 this one we
9t47nmzja7Q-00842-00217248-00217439 what happened we did not find another
9t47nmzja7Q-00843-00217440-00217551 one
9t47nmzja7Q-00844-00217552-00217694 so
9t47nmzja7Q-00845-00217696-00218023 once more that
9t47nmzja7Q-00846-00218023-00218255 for this one we found another one for
9t47nmzja7Q-00847-00218256-00218455 this one we found another one for this
9t47nmzja7Q-00848-00218456-00218694 one we found another one for this we
9t47nmzja7Q-00849-00218696-00218871 found another one
9t47nmzja7Q-00850-00218871-00219023 for this
9t47nmzja7Q-00851-00219023-00219198 we put a cross but we did not find
9t47nmzja7Q-00852-00219200-00219358 another one
9t47nmzja7Q-00853-00219359-00219503 now do you see what what is the
9t47nmzja7Q-00854-00219504-00219727 conclusion that you can come to
9t47nmzja7Q-00855-00219728-00219967 the conclusion is that the original
9t47nmzja7Q-00856-00219967-00220342 block of ones must have been
9t47nmzja7Q-00857-00220344-00220487 odd
9t47nmzja7Q-00858-00220488-00220710 because
9t47nmzja7Q-00859-00220711-00220998 it is of course obvious that if it if
9t47nmzja7Q-00860-00221000-00221310 you have an odd number of ones
9t47nmzja7Q-00861-00221311-00221615 then as you are pairing off one one with
9t47nmzja7Q-00862-00221616-00221775 another one
9t47nmzja7Q-00863-00221776-00221879 one
9t47nmzja7Q-00864-00221880-00222127 particular one will be left off and
9t47nmzja7Q-00865-00222128-00222382 which is this one which got left off
9t47nmzja7Q-00866-00222383-00222710 so we know for that that this is odd
9t47nmzja7Q-00867-00222711-00222991 another way of saying is
9t47nmzja7Q-00868-00222992-00223351 so conclusion in this case is
9t47nmzja7Q-00869-00223352-00224082 block of once
9t47nmzja7Q-00870-00224083-00224391 odd but if
9t47nmzja7Q-00871-00224392-00224631 we have a block of ones
9t47nmzja7Q-00872-00224632-00224975 which is odd that means what that if we
9t47nmzja7Q-00873-00224976-00225303 divide by two the remainder is going to
9t47nmzja7Q-00874-00225304-00225439 be
9t47nmzja7Q-00875-00225440-00225551 one
9t47nmzja7Q-00876-00225552-00225798 so this is
9t47nmzja7Q-00877-00225800-00226046 equivalent to this conclusion that the
9t47nmzja7Q-00878-00226048-00226391 original block of ones is odd that is
9t47nmzja7Q-00879-00226392-00226846 equivalent to that the
9t47nmzja7Q-00880-00226848-00227310 remainder
9t47nmzja7Q-00881-00227311-00227398 is
9t47nmzja7Q-00882-00227400-00227503 one
9t47nmzja7Q-00883-00227504-00227598 on
9t47nmzja7Q-00884-00227600-00228182 division by
9t47nmzja7Q-00885-00228183-00228471 so we have found indeed
9t47nmzja7Q-00886-00228471-00228742 the
9t47nmzja7Q-00887-00228744-00228958 least significant
9t47nmzja7Q-00888-00228959-00229167 bit of the
9t47nmzja7Q-00889-00229167-00229375 binary representation
9t47nmzja7Q-00890-00229376-00229479 right
9t47nmzja7Q-00891-00229480-00229671 we have found the least significant bit
9t47nmzja7Q-00892-00229671-00229967 of the binary representation which
9t47nmzja7Q-00893-00229967-00230198 because the remainder is 1
9t47nmzja7Q-00894-00230200-00230391 that least significant bit is going to
9t47nmzja7Q-00895-00230392-00230694 be 1 so we should write a
9t47nmzja7Q-00896-00230696-00230855 b here
9t47nmzja7Q-00897-00230856-00230998 but
9t47nmzja7Q-00898-00231000-00231231 remember that now we should carry out
9t47nmzja7Q-00899-00231232-00231375 with the iteration
9t47nmzja7Q-00900-00231376-00231687 and we should have had somewhere
9t47nmzja7Q-00901-00231688-00231958 the result of the division
9t47nmzja7Q-00902-00231959-00232158 when you divide
9t47nmzja7Q-00903-00232159-00232319 9 by 2
9t47nmzja7Q-00904-00232319-00232582 result of the division is
9t47nmzja7Q-00905-00232583-00232742 4
9t47nmzja7Q-00906-00232744-00232958 but you see the way we have done the
9t47nmzja7Q-00907-00232959-00233198 number of ones which are left
9t47nmzja7Q-00908-00233200-00233551 on this block if you ignore the crosses
9t47nmzja7Q-00909-00233552-00233798 the number of ones which are left is
9t47nmzja7Q-00910-00233800-00234046 indeed the result of the division so you
9t47nmzja7Q-00911-00234048-00234127 see
9t47nmzja7Q-00912-00234128-00234358 so again
9t47nmzja7Q-00913-00234359-00234615 the next iteration suppose you write
9t47nmzja7Q-00914-00234616-00234798 this b that is the result of the
9t47nmzja7Q-00915-00234800-00235055 remainder of the division by 2 and you
9t47nmzja7Q-00916-00235056-00235303 had this now again you do the same thing
9t47nmzja7Q-00917-00235304-00235591 this one you put a cross and of course
9t47nmzja7Q-00918-00235592-00235687 ignore
9t47nmzja7Q-00919-00235688-00235879 any previous crosses
9t47nmzja7Q-00920-00235880-00236094 and then this one so the next one that
9t47nmzja7Q-00921-00236096-00236239 you have
9t47nmzja7Q-00922-00236240-00236655 ignoring process you leave that
9t47nmzja7Q-00923-00236656-00236894 crosses you ignore
9t47nmzja7Q-00924-00236896-00237223 this one you put a cross
9t47nmzja7Q-00925-00237223-00237319 cross
9t47nmzja7Q-00926-00237319-00237719 and this one is
9t47nmzja7Q-00927-00237719-00237982 left as such
9t47nmzja7Q-00928-00237983-00238271 and
9t47nmzja7Q-00929-00238271-00238487 this one is left as such
9t47nmzja7Q-00930-00238488-00238767 and then it is cross so now now now you
9t47nmzja7Q-00931-00238767-00238927 see what is happened
9t47nmzja7Q-00932-00238928-00239119 this one you could
9t47nmzja7Q-00933-00239119-00239327 check off
9t47nmzja7Q-00934-00239328-00239534 this one you could check off and there
9t47nmzja7Q-00935-00239535-00239839 were no other ones
9t47nmzja7Q-00936-00239840-00240039 so in that case we know the result of
9t47nmzja7Q-00937-00240040-00240134 the
9t47nmzja7Q-00938-00240135-00240294 division
9t47nmzja7Q-00939-00240296-00240671 by 2 of the block of ones remaining here
9t47nmzja7Q-00940-00240671-00240782 that is
9t47nmzja7Q-00941-00240783-00240951 0
9t47nmzja7Q-00942-00240952-00241294 because that because the number of ones
9t47nmzja7Q-00943-00241296-00241471 in this case is even
9t47nmzja7Q-00944-00241471-00241742 we checked off we could manage to check
9t47nmzja7Q-00945-00241744-00241927 off
9t47nmzja7Q-00946-00241928-00242142 each we could pair up
9t47nmzja7Q-00947-00242144-00242391 like this paired up with this this
9t47nmzja7Q-00948-00242392-00242727 particular one was paired up with this
9t47nmzja7Q-00949-00242728-00242830 and
9t47nmzja7Q-00950-00242831-00242958 therefore
9t47nmzja7Q-00951-00242959-00243119 the result is
9t47nmzja7Q-00952-00243119-00243271 of the division is
9t47nmzja7Q-00953-00243271-00243494 0 result in the sense the remainder of
9t47nmzja7Q-00954-00243496-00243823 the division by 2 is 0. so here we
9t47nmzja7Q-00955-00243823-00244094 should write a
9t47nmzja7Q-00956-00244096-00244319 and start the next iteration
9t47nmzja7Q-00957-00244319-00244487 as you can see what is going to happen
9t47nmzja7Q-00958-00244488-00244719 after this
9t47nmzja7Q-00959-00244719-00244934 we remember we are ignoring
9t47nmzja7Q-00960-00244935-00245310 crosses so this one will put across
9t47nmzja7Q-00961-00245311-00245575 and ignoring crosses
9t47nmzja7Q-00962-00245576-00245863 the next one will leave it as such
9t47nmzja7Q-00963-00245864-00246023 this is cross
9t47nmzja7Q-00964-00246023-00246255 so again the result of the
9t47nmzja7Q-00965-00246256-00246598 remainder of the division by 2 is
9t47nmzja7Q-00966-00246600-00246703 0
9t47nmzja7Q-00967-00246704-00246855 so
9t47nmzja7Q-00968-00246856-00247191 b a so this will again be a
9t47nmzja7Q-00969-00247192-00247663 now we are writing getting the
9t47nmzja7Q-00970-00247664-00247806 next
9t47nmzja7Q-00971-00247807-00248087 significant digit starting from the
9t47nmzja7Q-00972-00248088-00248287 least significant
9t47nmzja7Q-00973-00248288-00248406 bit
9t47nmzja7Q-00974-00248407-00248527 and
9t47nmzja7Q-00975-00248528-00248646 finally
9t47nmzja7Q-00976-00248648-00248782 in this case
9t47nmzja7Q-00977-00248783-00249015 we have one
9t47nmzja7Q-00978-00249016-00249134 so
9t47nmzja7Q-00979-00249135-00249430 just the block of ones has one so we
9t47nmzja7Q-00980-00249431-00249655 ignore crosses
9t47nmzja7Q-00981-00249656-00249871 and we make it across
9t47nmzja7Q-00982-00249871-00250087 and we find that there is no
9t47nmzja7Q-00983-00250088-00250246 one
9t47nmzja7Q-00984-00250248-00250494 to pair this particular one with so the
9t47nmzja7Q-00985-00250496-00250710 result of the division is by
9t47nmzja7Q-00986-00250711-00250879 by two is
9t47nmzja7Q-00987-00250880-00251006 odd
9t47nmzja7Q-00988-00251007-00251206 so we know
9t47nmzja7Q-00989-00251207-00251310 that
9t47nmzja7Q-00990-00251311-00251527 this should be
9t47nmzja7Q-00991-00251528-00251727 b
9t47nmzja7Q-00992-00251728-00251871 and
9t47nmzja7Q-00993-00251871-00252071 this what we see
9t47nmzja7Q-00994-00252071-00252310 there are no more ones left
9t47nmzja7Q-00995-00252311-00252575 if you recall what we did for this
9t47nmzja7Q-00996-00252576-00252758 example when we
9t47nmzja7Q-00997-00252759-00253015 did the usual kind of division by 2 take
9t47nmzja7Q-00998-00253016-00253351 the remainder when finally
9t47nmzja7Q-00999-00253352-00253671 successively after dividing by 2
9t47nmzja7Q-01000-00253671-00253879 when the
9t47nmzja7Q-01001-00253880-00253967 you know
9t47nmzja7Q-01002-00253967-00254198 number that was finally left was 0 that
9t47nmzja7Q-01003-00254200-00254391 means we have taken care of
9t47nmzja7Q-01004-00254392-00254639 the entire number and whatever we have
9t47nmzja7Q-01005-00254640-00254791 is
9t47nmzja7Q-01006-00254792-00254879 the
9t47nmzja7Q-01007-00254880-00255119 binary representation
9t47nmzja7Q-01008-00255119-00255294 so what we are going to do
9t47nmzja7Q-01009-00255296-00255391 now
9t47nmzja7Q-01010-00255392-00255567 is to see
9t47nmzja7Q-01011-00255567-00255839 how this can be carried out
9t47nmzja7Q-01012-00255840-00256046 by means of a turing machine
9t47nmzja7Q-01013-00256048-00256206 and you will see that turing machine is
9t47nmzja7Q-01014-00256207-00258279 going to be fairly simple
9t47nmzja7Q-01015-00258280-00259798 so
9t47nmzja7Q-01016-00259800-00260007 you